Summer on the Rio Grande 2017 by Jennifer Alonzo

Southern Colorado 2017

FREE San Luis Valley Official Visitors Guide

on the

Our friendly staff are ready to serve you at all of our locations!

The Monte Vista Medical Clinic Pharmacy is Open!

The pharmacy inside the clinic and their convenient drive-thru are open Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-5 p.m. We accept prescriptions from any provider and accept transfer prescriptions from other pharmacies anywhere in the country. Most major insurances, Medicare and Medicaid are accepted and we have very short wait times. Skip the long lines at the store, come visit us inside Rio Grande Hospital’s newest clinic at 1033 Second Ave in Monte Vista, pull up too aff for the drive-thru or call (719)628-0533 to talk to our super-friendly pharmacy staff more information. We’re ready to provide another smile and helping hand to serve you!

Upcoming Women’s Health Workshop & Luncheon TBA Events: Keeping the Dream Alive Fundraiser August 12th

Services:

Emergency Room • Laboratory Services • Respiratory Therapy Physical Therapy • Radiology • Orthopedics • Surgery • Ultrasound • MRI

657-2510 • 0310 CR 14 • Del Norte

www.rio-grande-hospital.org

RGH - C Creede d 802 Rio Grande Lane 719-658-0929

www.rio-grande-hospital.org

RGH - Del D l Norte N t 0310 County Road 14 719-657-2418

RGH - South S th Fork F k 0062 Park Drive 719-873-5494

RGH - Monte M t Vista Vi t 1033 Second Ave. 719-852-8827

What’s inside… Table of contents

Welcome .............................................................. 2 Calendar of events ........................................... 3

Events

Alamosa County events ................................7 Mineral County events .............................. 12 Saguache County events ........................... 15 Conejos/Costilla County events ............. 17 Rio Grande County events ........................ 18

Adventure

Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area ..................................................... 42 Wild horses ................................................... 43 Creede celebrates 125th........................... 44 Creede Mining District .................................... 44 Creede Repertory Theatre ....................... 45 South Fork celebrates 25 Years .............. 45 Scenic byways............................................... 46 Art in the San Luis Valley.......................... 47 Historic Churches, Stations of the Cross Shrine, San Juan Catholic Spiritual Center, Crestone Temples, Mother Mary’s Garden .......................................... 48 Faith Directory ................................................... 50 Downtown Saguache.................................. 51 San Luis Valley museums ......................... 52 Agriculture and ranching ......................... 54 Restaurant Guide ................................................ 55 Anta Grande Elk Ranch ............................. 56

Golf courses .................................................. 27 Rio Grande Scenic Railroad ..................... 28 UFO Watchtower, Colorado Gators Reptile Park............................................... 29 Hot springs and pools................................ 30 San Luis Valley map ......................................32 Recreation opportunities......................... 34 14ers, mountaineering and rock 58 climbing ...................................................... 36 Del Norte Trail System .............................. 37 Rock formations, Flowers and fungi..... 59 San Luis Valley History.............................. 39 Great Sand Dunes National Park ........... 60 Zapata Falls........................................................... 61 38 National forest & wildlife refuges ......... 62 Mileage from Alamosa .................................... 63 Photography ......................................................... 63 Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad ........ 40 C b Advertisers’ index, .........................................64 Pike’s Stockade, Fort Garland Altitude sickness, Marijuana quick facts .. 64 ....................................................................... 42

Nature

History

Southern Colorado on the

Valley Publishing

835 1st Ave. • P.O. Box 607 Monte Vista, CO 81144 719-852-3531 MonteVistaJournal.com Editorial Contributors: Jennifer Alonzo, Teresa L. Benns, Beth Tooker, Lyndsie Ferrell, Sylvia Lobato, James McCalpin & Chelsea McNerney-Martinez Advertising Contributors: Jennifer Alonzo & Chelsea McNerney-Martinez Layout & Design: Jennifer Alonzo & Ellie Bone

On the Cover:

Great Sand Dunes National Park Photo by Jennifer Alonzo Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad Courtesy Photo Taste of Creede Festival Photo by Keith R. Cerny Great catch Photo by John McEvoy Wheeler Geologic Area Photo by Ashli Adams

The Rio Grande Prevention Partners is a community coalition that aims to prevent youth substance use. Our Mission is Partnering to create a county-wide environment conducive to safe, healthy, and productive living through education, awareness and community support. Our Vision: Healthy Children, Families, Schools, Communities and Cultures. How can you help? We need dedicated community members and parents who are interesting in finding out more about the Communities that Care program and using proven methods of prevention science to design programs to prevent youth substance use! To find out more, contact Nancy Molina at nmolina@riograndecounty.org

www.rgpp.org

! e m o c l e W

“Every place has a story… welcome to ours.”

~Unknown

Photo by Anthony Guererro

So much going onâ&#x20AC;¦ Calendar of events May

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3-4 4 4-6 6-10 8-11 10

10-17 11 14

Pants on Fire opens, The Ruth, Creede SLV Antique Iron Club Track Work Day/Fun Pull, Pull Track, Alamosa Veterans of the SLV Reception, Rio Grande County Museum (RGCM), Del Norte Sweetwater String Band concert, Society Hall, Alamosa Big River Band, The Ruth, Creede Poster Unveiling, The Ruth, Creede Summer Ranger Program kickoff, Sand Dunes Memorial Day Encampment, Fort Garland Museum Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad (CTSR) opening day, Antonito National Small Print Show opening, Creede Repertory Theatre (CRT), Creede Rio Grande Scenic Railroad (RGSR) opening, Alamosa The Heartstring Hunters, Wildwood Sounds, Del Norte Saguache County Museum Opening/150th Birthday, Saguache Taste of Creede Festival, Creede Memorial Day observations, San Luis Valley

June

She Loves Me opens, CRT, Creede Sand Dunes Shrine Club Circus, Ski Hi, Monte Vista Art Walk, Downtown, Alamosa Hot Rod Dirt Drags, Movie Manor, Monte Vista Little Britches Rodeo, Rickel Arena, South Fork Summerfest on the Rio, Cole Park, Alamosa Colorado Free Fishing Days, Statewide Claude Bourbon, Wildwood Sounds, Del Norte Trails Showcase, Del Norte CHSCA All-State Games, Adams State University, Alamosa Great Northern Carnival, Recreation Center, Alamosa Donkey Dash Burro Race, Creede The High Rollers, RGSR, Alamosa 8th Mini-Music Festival, Wildwood Sounds, Del Norte 125th Birthday Celebration, Creede Walt Wilkins concert, Society Hall, Alamosa Bill Bowers All Over the Map, CRT, Creede

The staff at

Valley Publishing

16 16-18 17

17-18 18

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Award winning weekly newspapers

bring you the 2017 Summer on the Rio Grande magazine.

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Letters from Fort Garland presentation, Fort Garland Museum Public Health Photo by John McGraw Preparedness Exercise, Alamosa The Syringa Tree opens, The Ruth, Creede Miners Creek Flyathlon, Creede Cary Morin, Wildwood Sounds, Del Norte Gala Event, Community Center, Creede Family Fun Day, Fort Garland Kids Fishing Clinic, Tucker Ponds, South Fork Public Health Preparedness Exercise, Monte Vista Rails and Ales, RGSR, Alamosa Ranger-Guided Hike to South Twin Lake, Sand Dunes Runoff Runoff, Creede Mineral County Fair/OHV Bingo Run, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Get Rocked Geology Train, CTSR, Antonito Hogs and Hot Air Pig Roast & Potluck, Saguache Rollinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Deep Car Show, Cole Park, Alamosa Bicycle Tour of Colorado, San Luis Valley Salmonï¿½ly Hatch Days, South Fork Alamosa PRCA Round-Up Rodeo, Fairgrounds, Alamosa Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Inner Vision Conference, Joyful Journey Hot Springs, Moffat Tandem Duo, Wildwood Sounds, Del Norte Alder & Hearne and Bittersweet Highway, Society Hall, Alamosa Boomtown opens, The Ruth, Creede First Backstage Tour, CRT, Creede Glory Days Celebration, La Jara Midsommar, A Swedish Celebration, RGCM, Del Norte Dia de San Juan Celebration, La Garita The Monte Vista Journal, The Mineral County Miner, The South Fork Tines, The Del Norte Prospector, The Center Post-Dispatch, The Conejos County Citizen and the SLV Lifestyles

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15-16 16 18 19 20 20-22

21-23 22

Courtesy photo

Suzy Boggus, RGSR, Alamosa Sundays at Six: Indian Nickel, Cole Park, Alamosa Historical Society Fundraiser, The Ruth, Creede Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Arsenic and Old Lace opens, CRT, Creede Mountain Shootout Photography Show opening, Creede Steve Gillette & Cindy Mangsen, Wildwood Sounds, Del Norte *For Farmers Market schedules, see County Event Pages 6 - 12.

24-25 25 27 28 30

1-2

3 3-4 4 7 8

8-9 8-14 9

12 12-13 13 14 14-16 15

July

Rockin’ the Rio Grande Rodeo, Rickel Arena, South Fork Singer Songwriter Competition, Visitors Center, South Fork Eggfest, Colorado Gators, Mosca Pure Prairie League, RGSR, Alamosa Rockin the Rio Grande Rodeo, Rickel Arena, South Fork Street Festival, Parade, Days of ’92 Celebration, Creede 4th of July Sunset Train, CTSR, Antonito Independence Day Celebration, Creede Independence Day celebration, Alamosa Independence Day celebration, Crestone Ranger Guided Full Moon Hike, Sand Dunes Poorboy Car Club Classic Car Show, Center July Rocks: Peyote Bluebirds, Broadway Ave., La Jara Trout Fishing in America, RGSR, Alamosa Cat’s Classic Motocross, Sutak Raceway, Alamosa Woodcarvers Rendezvous, Creede Richie Furay, RGSR, Alamosa Sundays at Six: The Vogts Sisters, Cole Park, Alamosa Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Ladies Aid Bazaar Bake/Rummage Sale, Old Gym, Creede Mike Blakely, Society Hall, Alamosa Talley’s Folly opens, The Ruth, Creede Logger Days Festival, South Fork Backstage Tour, CRT, Creede July Rocks: Blue Rooster, Broadway Ave., La Jara Rockin the Rio Grande Rodeo, Rickel Arena, South Fork

22-23 23 26 26-30 27-30 28-30 29

3-6 4 4-5 4-6

5-6

Wade Collins, RGCM, Del Norte Shenandoah, RGSR, Alamosa Sundays at Six: Big Sandy & His Fly-Rite Boys, Cole Park, Alamosa Backstage Tour, CRT, Creede Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Sanford Pioneer Days Celebration, Sanford Manassa Pioneer Days, Manassa The Kid Show: iMac(kers), The Ruth, Creede Milo Hayes Meld, Wildwood Sounds, Del Norte Laurie Lewis & The Right Hands, Society Hall, Alamosa Ranger-Guided Wilderness Night Hike, Sand Dunes Santa Ana y Santiago Festival, San Luis Bike 2 Build Bene�it Ride, Cole Park, Alamosa Book Presentation: Veronica Tiller, Sand Dunes Backstage Tour, CRT, Creede Vintage Fashion Dinner/Dance, Rio Grande Club, South Fork Woodstock on the train, CTSR, Antonito Radney Foster and Honeycutters, RGSR, Alamosa Sundays at Six: The Giving Tree Bank, Cole Park, Alamosa Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Ski-Hi Stampede, Monte Vista Fun Valley Resort Arts/Crafts Festival, South Fork The Cosmic Highway Conference, UFO Watchtower, Hooper Backstage Tour, CRT, Creede Hollyhock Festival, Saguache Emily Scott Robinson, Society Hall, Alamosa July Rocks: Kicking Back, Broadway Ave., La Jara

August

Covered Wagon Days, Del Norte The Rifters, Wildwood Sounds, Del Norte Beat the Heat BBQ, Brews/Chili Festival, Cole Park, Alamosa SLV Antique Iron Club Heritage Days Show and Pull, Del Norte Creede Rock and Mineral Show, Creede Rhythms on the Rio Music Festival, South Fork Ice Cream Social, Demonstrations/Exhibits, RGCM, Del Norte July Rocks: Loaded, Broadway Ave., La Jara Junior Ranger Day, Sand Dunes John McCutcheon, RGSR, Alamosa Snowshoe Shuf�le, Creede Gatorfest, Colorado Gators, Mosca

Photo by Sylvia Loboto

7-19 9 10-11 11-13 12

Bellamy Brothers, RGSR, Alamosa Upper Rio Grande Tour of Homes, Creede Wild Flower Special Train, CTSR, Antonito Saguache County Photo Competition, UMC, Saguache Photography Workshop with Marilyn Feather, Sand Dunes Mushroom Foray, South Fork CrestFest and Carnival, Crestone David Boye Concert, Amphitheater, Sand Dunes Keeping the Dream Alive Rio Grande Hospital Fundraiser, High School, Del Norte Western/Victorian Sunset Train, CTSR, Antonito

12-13 13

15-16 18

18-20 19 19-20 20 25 26

26-27

1-3

1-4 5 8 8-10 9

10-15 15-17 16 17-23 18

Photo by John McGraw

22 23 24 30

Silver Thread Art Studio Tour, Creede Michael Martin Murphey, RGSR, Alamosa Shady Burro Enduro, South Fork Jess Wayne Band, Wildwood Sounds, Del Norte Sundays at Six: SLV Big Band, Cole Park, Alamosa Red Hot Patriot, The Ruth, Creede General Store opens, CRT, Creede Hoedown, Crestone Artisans Gallery, Crestone Ranger-Guided Wilderness Night Hike, Sand Dunes Creede Sculpture Show, Basham Park, Creede Saguache Art Festival, Downtown, Saguache Peter Yarrow, RGSR, Alamosa Art Patience & Trailogue, Wildwood Sounds, Del Norte Sundays at Six: Don Richmond & The Rifters, Cole Park, Alamosa Headwaters: New Plays Festival, CRT, Creede hONEyhoUSe concert, Society Hall, Alamosa Block Party, Piktin Ave. Baptist Church, Saguache Traditional Intertribal Pow-Wow, Otto Mears Park, Saguache Headwaters Music Festival, Creede

September

Early Iron Festival, Cole Park, Alamosa Labor Day Festival, Antonito Labor Day Celebration, Creede 10-Minute New Play Festival, The Ruth, Creede Ranger Guided Full Moon Hike, Sand Dunes Rio Costilla Studio Tour, Jaroso Fall Colors Explorer Trains begin, RGSR, Alamosa Potato Festival, Chapman Park, Monte Vista Colorado 600 Bike Race, South Fork Cruisinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; the Canyon Car Show, Creede Fall Festival and Quilt Show, Otto Mears Park, Saguache Block Party, Piktin Ave. Baptist Church, Saguache Mexican Independence Day Sunset Train, CTSR, Antonito Colorfest, South Fork Mountain Shootout Photography Show voting/closing, Creede Amateur Astronomy Night, Sand Dunes Chalk-A-Walk, Downtown, Alamosa Harvest Festival, RGCM, Del Norte hONEyhoUSe, Wildwood Sounds, Del Norte iPhone Photography Workshop, Sand Dunes National Public Lands Day, Free Admission, Sand Dunes

s t n Eve

“Be the change you wish to see in the world.”

~Mahatma Gandhi

Photo by John McGraw

Fun in the sun

Alamosa County events

Summerfest on the Rio, June 2-4

Humane League. Info: 719-4804806, www.summerfestontherio. Alamosa kicks off summer org each year in grand style with a All State Games, public celebration in Cole Park, June 8-12 Summerfest on the Rio (pictured The Colorado High School top right). During the three-day event, bands take the stage, jug- Coaches Association is proud glers roam through the throngs, to announce the 61st All-State belly dancers enthrall the crowds Games on the campus of Adams and vendors serve up food to State University. Featured sports please any taste buds. Informa- include: boys and girls baskettional booths, craft booths, a beer ball, cross country, football, garden, children’s train ride, in- softball, spirit, volleyball and �latables, face-painting and more wrestling. Info: www.chscaallkeep the whole family absorbed stategames.org in the fun. The park opens up FriRails & Ales Brewfest, day, June 2 at 4 p.m. This provides June 16-17 everyone a sneak peek to what The fun begins early with a the weekend offers. Unwind from a long week, walk along the park block party Friday night, June and enjoy the evening. Friday 16 at Rails & Ales’ partner, the night is SummerFest’s signature San Luis Valley Brewery just Concert in the Park. And don’t down the street from the deforget the Fifth Annual Poker Run pot. Then Saturday Rio Grande on Saturday, bene�iting the Valley Scenic Railroad’s main event,

Photo by Keith R. Cerny

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo Rails & Ales, (pictured bottom left) combines some traditionally favorite things: classic rail equipment, rustic Rocky Mountain setting, live music, smoking

hot BBQ and handcrafted brews from the region’s best. There’s just something so special about hopping on a train with friends to the wide-open space called

Alamosa Round-UP June 20-25, 2017 TUESDAY, JUNE 20 7 p.m. Ranch Rodeo WEDNESDAY, JUNE 21 6 p.m. Kick Off BBQ 7 p.m. Mutton Bustin’ Local Barrel Race THURSDAY, JUNE 22 High Noon Cattle Drive 7:30 p.m. PRCA Rodeo/ Family Night FRIDAY, JUNE 23 10 a.m. PRCA Rodeo Slack 7:30 p.m. PRCA Rodeo/ Round-UP a Cure Night 8 p.m. - midnight Rodeo Block Party, San Juan Ave SATURDAY, JUNE 24 7:30 p.m. Demolition Derby SUNDAY, JUNE 25 9 a.m. Cowboy Church 2 p.m. ATV Rodeo

www.alamosaroundup.com

Fir Station – a natural amphitheater, “little piece of Heaven,” custom-built for the railroad meant to highlight how nature can so perfectly complement music. The brewfest brings together brewers and their devoted fans, a hardy group that understands the simple truth of this event – you only get here by rail and it doesn’t get any better than this. Info: www.coloradotrain.com

Rollin’ Deep Car Show, June 18

Rollin’ Deep Car Show, traditionally held to celebrate fathers, features music, food and the very best custom cars, low riders and bikes the area has to offer in Cole Park. Info: 719-274-5224

Alamosa PRCA Round-up Rodeo, June 20-25

The Alamosa Round-up (pictured below) has been a part of the thriving western heritage in

Colorado for more than 30 years, bringing a full week of activities to the San Luis Valley. Join in for the downtown cattle drive, demolition derby, parade and rodeo. The Alamosa Round-Up is a prime event in the San Luis Valley. Some of the best bull riders in the PRCA and PBR match up with the top Honeycutt bulls. The bull riding alone is worth the trip to town. The top cowboys and cowgirls in the sport of professional rodeo make their way to Alamosa to compete in all seven major events of rodeo, bareback riding, steer wrestling, tie down roping, saddle bronc riding, team roping, barrel racing and bull riding. The annual event gets going on Tuesday with a ranch rodeo at 7 p.m.; Wednesday welcomes the kick-off barbeque, mutton bustin’ and local barrel race. The High Noon Cattle Drive kicks off downtown Thursday, and the PRCA Ro-

deo Family Night is at 7:30 p.m. Friday morning at 10 a.m. is the rodeo slack, then the PRCA Rodeo/Round-Up a Cure Night begins at the fairgrounds at 7:30 p.m. From 8 p.m. to midnight, don’t miss the Rodeo Block Party on San Juan Avenue. The alwayspopular car-smashing fun is set for 7:30 p.m. Saturday. The week’s events �inish up Sunday morning with Cowboy Church at 9 a.m. and the ATV rodeo at 2 p.m. Info: www.alamosaroundup.com

Mountain Rails Live Concert Series, kicks off June 10

Enjoy a fun and environmentally responsible way to enjoy an outdoor music festival by train! Built exclusively for this event, the concert stage is powered completely by wind and solar energy. Enjoy unrivaled scenery on a train ride up the mountain to a clearing designed

speci�ically for the acoustics of the nationally recognized acts on stage. Depart Alamosa at 10 a.m. or 11 a.m. (depending or your day of travel) and arrive at Fir to enjoy outstanding musical acts, a BBQ lunch and the majestic scenery of this Rocky Mountain backyard. Log bench seating is provided and chair rental is available for a nominal cost. Bring along a collapsible chair if desired. Shade is available, but don’t forget, Fir is 9,400 feet closer to the sun! Bring an umbrella or a hat for shade, as well as sunblock. These are full day trips from mid June to mid September. The �irst performer of the series is Durango’s unique country band The High Rollers set for June 10. Info: www.coloradotrain.com

Sundays @ Six, begins June 25

The Alamosa Live Music Association presents is its free summer concert series, Sundays @ Six. The event started a number of years back and has grown into a hallmark of the San Luis Valley summertime season. For two of the most beautiful months in the Valley the community is exposed to all kinds of music, performed by everyone from the neighbor down the street to nationally recognized touring musicians. This year’s lineup includes: Indian Nickel, The Vogts Sisters, Big Sandy & His Fly-Rite Boys, Cordovas, The Giving Tree Band, SLV Big Band, The Genetics and Don Richmond & The Rifters. Info: www.almaonline.org

Independence Day, July 4

Alamosa shows its patriotic pride every year on July 4, starting with a pancake breakfast in the San Valley Federal Bank parking lot followed by a parade down Main Street (pictured on Page 10). At dusk don’t miss the gala �ireworks display at the fairgrounds. Info: 719-589-3681, www.alamosa.org

Colorado Gators Eggfest, July 1-2

Photo by John McGraw

One of the most unique attractions in the San Luis Valley, Colorado Gators Reptile Park, welcomes everyone to join them

KIDS HAVE QUESTIONS.

NOW IS THE TIME TO TALK Marijuana use is legal in Colorado for those 21 and older so kids may have questions about marijuana. Have a meaningful conversation with your kid about marijuana use. Help them to identify healthy alternative activities that will positively impact their future.

How to start the conversation and more resources at speaknowcolorado.org.

www.sanluisvalleyprevention.org 9

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo for the spring gator hatch. Hundreds of alligators will be welcomed into the world. They will also provide other family-friendly activities during the hatch. Info: 719-378-2612, www.coloradogators.com

sa. Sutak Raceway is guaranteed to make a novice out of most competitors. It is a fun and physically demanding track. Cat’s Classic is now Colorado’s only AMA Pro Am, a race for aspiring racers who want to earn their professional AMA license. Enjoy Alamosa Farmers watching the races, vendors, and live music at the Cat’s Classic. Market, opens July 8 Fresh, local produce is of- Info: www.catsclassic.com fered along with crafts, baked goods, special activities, music Bike 2 Build, July 22 and more at the Alamosa FarmParticipants pedal for a ers Market. Visit the market ev- place to call home. The ride is ery Saturday during the months offering a variety of routes: a of July at the corner of 6th and 35-mile, a Metric Century and State in downtown Alamosa. the 100-mile Century. ExperiInfo: www.alamosafarmersmar- ence the great expanse of the ket.org San Luis Valley beneath the forever reaching blue skies! This Cat’s Classic Motocross, is a fully supported ride with rest stops every 25-30 miles, July 8-9 Enjoy the adrenaline and ex- yummy snacks, great conversacitement of motocross racing at tion and beautiful views! Bike Sutak Raceway south of Alamo- 2 Build is a bene�it ride where

Gatorfest, Aug. 5-6 each rider raises donations to The 22nd Annual Gatorfest support the work of San Luis Valley Habitat for Humanity. will be held at Colorado Gators. Watch daredevils take turns Info: www.slvhabitat.org in alligator wrestling matches. There will be games for children Beat the Heat BBQ, Brews & Chili, Aug. 4-5 and much more. Info: 719-378Enjoy barbeque and beer 2612, www.coloradogators.com in Cole Park during the annual SLV Beat the Heat BBQ, Brews Kahler Memorial Golf & Chili event. Cookers will Tournament, Aug. 11-13 compete for prizes in �ive catThis exciting 36-hole stroke egories. The public can sample BBQ and cast their votes in the play tournament takes place at People’s Choice competition. Cattails Golf Course north of AlaA beer garden, Steak Cook-off, mosa on North River Road. Info: Kids-Q contest, Green Chili www.alamosacattails.com Cook-off, Corn Hole Tournament, potato sack races and Early Iron Festival, more highlight the weekend. Sept. 1-3 And be sure to check out the The Early Iron Festival (picHogwaller Mud Run; (pictured on Page 11) the mud obsta- tured on Page 11) is one of the arcle course goes along the Rio ea’s premier events, bringing visiGrande River. Info: www.slvbe- tors from Colorado, New Mexico, attheheat.com Texas, Arizona, Utah and Kansas

Photo by Samantha Hall to Alamosa’s Cole Park. The show, which started some 37 years ago, now draws well over 600 rodders and street car enthusiasts. A threeday event starting on Friday and ending on Sunday, it’s full of parties, music, vintage nitro, pin striping, slow cruising and of course, awesome hot rod displays! New this year is the Vintage Nitro Display and Early Iron Panel Jam, a new part of the legacy of hot rodding in southern Colorado. Pin striping is a craft that the Early Iron Club appreciates and honors as an integral part of hot rodding and its history. The Show and Shine will be held from 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with

winners announced from 3-4 p.m. The Panel Jam Auction will be at 11 a.m., and a Ladies Tea and Vintage Fashion Show will be held from 1 -2:45 p.m. Dinner will be at 5:30 at the Knights of Columbus with door prize drawings, rodders’ choice and ladies’ choice awards presented. The day will close with a slow cruise through downtown Alamosa at 8 p.m. Sunday will include a rodder church service and poker run. Alamosa is a true “Hot Rod Town” with the city council even setting aside an actual day as “Early Iron Day” on the Saturday before Labor Day. Info: 719-5899170, www.earlyironclub.com

Photo by Keith R. Cerny

Tasty fun heats up Creede Mineral County events ebrating U.S. soldiers and veterans on Creede is the place to be this Memorial Day. Info: 719-658coming summer with a wide vari- 2661 ety of things to do with the whole family. The town is preparing for Creede Farmers Market, May 26-Sept. 3 their 125th anniversary and is The Creede Farmers Market rolling out the goods to mark the last 125 years with a summer to will start in tandem with Memoremember. See story on Page 44. rial Day weekend, running from May 26 – Sept. 3 on Fridays from 10 a.m. - 2 p.m. at 23 Main Taste of Creede, Street, (the Days of ‘92 mining May 27-28 The town will host the 29th area behind Basham Park). SunAnnual Taste of Creede, a unique days on busy holiday weekends competition for local chefs to may be added as well. Browse compete for the top spot and vendors selling produce, other delectable entries. The winner food items, crafts and antiques receives bragging rights for the and enjoy activities, entertainrest of the year as well as a tro- ment, unique animals, educaphy to hang proudly in their res- tional programs and more. Info: taurants. Shops along Main Street www.creedefarmersmarket. open their doors for the summer com and invite guests into their treaRunoff Runoff & Miners sure troves of unique goods. Creek Flyathlon, During the weekend there June 16-18 will not only be a chef competiOn Saturday, June 17, the tion, but a baking competition as well, which is unique in that annual Runoff Runoff Marabaking at above 8,000 feet of thon kicks off the summer with elevation can prove to be a dif- a race to the �inish line. The event began six years ago, as a �icult task. The festival also pays tribute means to raise funds for water to area artists with the Nation- preservation awareness and to al Small Prints Show and the help with reclamation projects Quick Draw competitions that in the Creede area. Runners can sign up for a full, half or quarter last through the weekend. Walk the solitary street in marathon that begins at Canyon Creede that will be lined with Reservoir near Bristol Head vendors and local artists per- Mountain on Highway 149. Info: forming their talents in the www.runoffrunoff.com This year the Runoff event open and on the spot. There will be an art auction will be accompanied by a new near the end of the weekend twist that combines the joy of where local artists will enter running with the joy of �ishing. some of their prize pieces to be The First Annual Miners Creek sold- a great way to acquire a Flyathlon, on June 16-18, is a unique piece of art that cannot new multi-sport event that inbe found anywhere else. Info: tegrates three activities that are currently surging in popularity www.creede.com in the Western U.S.: trail running, �ly �ishing and craft beer. Memorial Day The quickest way to get back ceremony, May 29 Creede Elks Lodge, BPOE to remote places to maximize #506 hosts a ceremony cel- �ishing time is to trail run. Once Photo by Brad Ayers

participants have run back from Independence Day the mountain lake or stream, celebration, July 3-4 all of that effort is rewarded If there is ever a festival to with high quality, local craft attend among the many that beer. Info: �lyathlon.com/2017- are hosted in Creede, it would events/ have to be the Fourth of July. The weekend is full of activities Mineral County Fair, sure to please the family. From June 17-18 street vendors to the Days of The Mineral County Fair- ‘92 Mining events, Creede is grounds will host a fundraiser the place to find a great time. event with music, food and fam- The Colorado State Mining ily activities. All funds will go competitions are a sight to be toward the new complex. Info: seen, with several events that www.upperriogrande.org can intrigue an audience of all ages. The competition is host ATV Bingo Run, June 18 to mining games based on hisMike Atwater will host the torical mining operations and annual Father’s Day ATV Bingo give a unique insight into how Run on June 18. This event has mining was done back in the great family appeal that gets day. Competitors come from the entire crew out and about all over the globe to take part to enjoy the area’s natural and in the event. historical surroundings. The Visitors and locals welcome event basically consists of six the annual parade at 10 a.m. checkpoints throughout the on July 4; the Elks Lodge hosts run where participants choose an annual dance before and bingo numbers for the winning after a spectacular firework card at the end of the game. show that will amaze and inWinners get a portion of the spire anyone who attends. proceeds collected for registra- The high cliffs and close cantion fees. Info: www.creede.com yon walls offer breathtaking echoes as fireworks light up Creede Chute Out Bull the Colorado skies. The days Riding Series, June 21, are full of children’s activities, 28, July 4, 12, 19, 26 a beer garden, not to mention The Fourth Annual Creede local shopping and food gaChute Out brings the exciting lore. Info: www.creede.com sport of bull riding to Creede once again and adds to the Woodcarvers many attractions that Mineral Rendezvous, July 8-14 County has to offer. This sixTalented woodworkers week bull riding & barrel rac- from all around the country ing series will consist of six will come to Creede for the performances, including a spe- 26th Annual Woodcarvers cial 4th of July performance. Rendezvous where they can The Creede Chute Out is a fast- sell their wares or even learn a paced, high energy and crowd- new skill. Each year offers new thrilling show. Events for the demonstrations, classes and kids, fun with the rodeo clown contests. Beginners can pick and plenty of action are all up their first woodworking part of the entertainment. The tools, while those with more Creede Chute Out is produced experience can find just about by Burris and Sons Buck- anything they’re looking for. ing Bulls of Mosca, Colo. Info: Info: www.creedewoodcarvwww.upperriogrande.org ers.com

Ladies Aid Bazaar, July 12-13

Each year the Creede Ladies Aid offers a bake sale and rummage sale to raise money for their work. The sale features some great found treasures.

Rock and Mineral Show, Aug. 4-6

Rock hounds from near and far make their way to Creede’s Underground Mining Museum where gems, fossils and more are on display each year at the Rock and Mineral Show. Dealers are on hand to show specimens, gold nuggets, geodes, tools and more. Amateur rock hounds and professional geologists alike can �ind something of interest at the great show. Info: 719-6582376, www.creederocks.com

Snowshoe Shufϐle, Aug. 5

Everyone is welcome to take part in the 33rd Annual Snowshoe Shuf�le with races for all abilities. The race begins at Basham Park with various tracks to �it any racer. Prizes are awarded for �irst, second and third place in men’s and women’s age divisions.

Silver Thread Studio Tour, Aug. 12

During this self-guided driving tour, artists from Creede and South Fork welcome participants into their homes and studios to show their works. The artists will answer questions, share techniques, perform demonstrations and showcase a variety of works available for purchase. Info: www. creedeartscouncil.com

Headwaters Music Festival, Aug. 26-27

Catch a tune in Creede during the Second Annual Headwaters Music Festival. Last year’s event was a smash hit, which prompted the town to revisit the idea this coming year with another round of music, fun and theatre. Held at the Creede ball �ield, the event is a great opportunity to say farewell to summer with musical talent from around the area and fun for the entire family. Info: www.headwatersmusicfestival.com

Labor Day weekend celebration, Sept. 1-4

As summer begins to slow down and fall can be seen on the horizon, Creede makes sure to give the summer one last send off. The Labor Day celebration begins Friday morning as the Annual Balloon Festival features bright colored hot air balloons �illing the sky south of town. After the spectacular view of balloons in the morning, local businesses open their doors and bring on the salsa. Guests can sign up and take the tour during the Annual Salsa Festival. Local participants come up with their own recipes and offer sweet,

Photo by Keith R. Cerny savory and spicy salsa and vie for the top spot. Participants vote for their favorite in several categories. The winners in each category get bragging rights for the next year and a plaque to show they know their stuff. The Creede Mountain Run on Saturday offers challenges for even the most dedicated runners. The 22-mile trek tops out at the 11-mile mark of the Continental Divide. If the whole trip is too much for anyone, there are also 12 or two-mile routes. Info: www. creedemountainrun.com On Sunday don’t miss the annual freestyle soapbox derby. Daredevils can take on the hill through downtown Creede in the Annual Gravity Derby. Vehicles must have brakes, the ability to steer and no motors. Info: www.creede.com Monday’s version of a “rodeo” allows the whole family to get involved! ATVs, OHVs and UTVs are used in events such as barrel racing, pole bending and �lags - testing speed and ATV driving abilities at the Mineral County Fairgrounds/Upper Rio Grande Events Complex. The ATV Rodeo kicks off at noon.

Cruisin’ the Canyon Car Show, Sept. 15-17

Pre-registration begins on Friday with a social hour, and the car show is held on Saturday. Vintage cars, trucks and motorcycles will be on display in downtown Creede. The show ends with a rod run and a �lyin breakfast on Sunday.

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Saguache County events

provide the entertainment. The Saguache Countyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s th 150 Birthday/Museum day of fun also includes a hot dog Grand Opening, May 28 lunch, craft and food vendors in

The Saguache County Museum is â&#x20AC;&#x153;Back in the Saddleâ&#x20AC;? again planning the 59th Opening Day Celebration. In addition, it will indeed be a day of celebration as Saguache County will be 150 years old. The pancake breakfast kicks off the day in the Otto Mears Park Pavilion (at Highway 285 and Pitkin Avenue) from 7-11 a.m. At 9 a.m., the museum opens for its 59th year. New to the museum this year is a display of Gotthelf furniture in the Virginia Sutherland Room, a renovated mineral room with a new blue light and a memorial case honoring Jim Coleman. The Happy 150th Birthday Parade starts at 11 a.m. on 4th Street. Then everyone is invited to Saguache Countyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s birthday party at 2 p.m. in the Community Building. Enjoy cake, cupcakes and brownies, along with lemonade and iced tea. Elvie Samora and others will

the park, kiddie events, music and events at the museum. Info: 719-655-2232, www.saguache. org

San Juan Celebration, June 24

The annual San Juan Celebration will be observed with Saturday mass at St. John the Baptist Church in La Garita. Following the mass, festivities will begin in the downtown park in Center on Worth Street. The music, games, dancing, rafďż˝les and food vendors at the park will resume on Sunday as well. A Sunday mass will be held at St. Francis Jerome Church, followed by a procession from the church to the park and the presentation of ďż˝iesta royalty. Info: 719-754-3497

Crestone Annual 4th of July Celebration, July 4

The Fourth of July celebration is participatory with events

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that everyone can join. The central event is a parade through the downtown area, with a “Creation Station” for children to decorate themselves and their bikes prior to the parade. Anyone may enter the parade by reporting to the line-up at 11 a.m. Other features include a 5K Run, Walk or Crawl Race, festivities in the park, music and entertainment, arts and crafts and games. Info: 719-256-4313, townofcrestone.org

Poor Boy Club Car Show, July 8

Named the Poor Boy Club, because the members do not sink a lot of money into the cars, but do the majority of the work themselves; the group will host the seventh annual classic car show at the Center Schools parking lot. The best of each class receives a handmade trophy. The car show is open to all make and models of any era or year including motorcycles, trucks, rat rods, tractors or work in progress. Info: 719580-2673

Hollyhock Festival, July 29

During the Sixth Annual Hollyhock Festival prizes are awarded for the best gardens in Saguache. Don’t miss the

Hollyhock gnome (Mayor Greg together to play, learn and �lourTerrell) handing out prizes at ish. In addition to a plethora of the event. Info: 719-655-0155 new activities there will also be hands-on learning booths throughout the festival grounds CrestFest, Aug. 4-5 CrestFest (pictured at bot- where children and adults alike ton) will take place at the Chal- can learn a new skill, make mulenger Golf Course Friday and sic, art and laughter, all includSaturday only; it will be much ed in the admission price. Info: like the now retired Crestone www.crestfest.org Music Festival. There will still Saguache Art Festival, be a cool collection of eclectic and culturally diverse music Aug. 19 along with an increase in conHeld in downtown Saguache, tests, rides and carnival games. local artists will display their The main differences will be work through the downtown no Sunday, smaller headliners area in businesses, as well as in and a much smaller price. The several galleries for the eighth carnival will have “under tent” annual Saguache Arts Festival. games for all ages with a prize Info: 719-655-0155, www.sabooth, so be sure to save up the guachechamber.org tickets. There will also be safe open air activities and contests. Inter-Tribal Pow Wow Possibilities include, but are not Celebration, Aug. 29 limited to: pedal car races, a bell A day of Native American ringing high striker, putting, celebrations and events in pitching and hole-in-one golf Otto Mears Park, (pictured at contests, bean bag toss tour- right) vendors will be selling naments, dunk tank, football their wares at the seventh anpunting, basketball shooting, nual pow wow all day and Involleyball, soccer and more. Lo- dian drummers, singers and cal Colorado libations and food dancers will be performing will be available as well as arts throughout the event. Info: & crafts vendors. Crestfest will 719-580-5946, 719-588-3390 also act as an “end of the year” showcase of presenters who’ve Saguache Fall Festival, participated in school perforSept. 16 mances. The hope is to bring the The 24th Annual Fall Fesyouth and families of the Valley tival and Quilt Show will take

Photo by Teresa L. Benns place at Otto Mears Park and the community building in Saguache. Participate in 5K and 10K races, a pancake breakfast, music, food, vendors and children’s games. Info: 655-2824

Courtesy photo

Reliving the past Conejos/Costilla County events

Encampment at Fort Garland, May 27-28

The Fort Garland Memorial Regiment, a San Luis Valley based living history group will conduct cavalry drills several times a day. The Fourth Artillery of New Mexico will also conduct munitions drills throughout the day. At least 75 living history re-enactors are expected to take part in the annual event. Representing cavalry, infantry, and artillery units, men will recreate drills and other daily routines of life in a frontier fort. Ladies also will be present in period dress for the social activities that included wives and local women and to demonstrate the domestic chores performed by servants and laundresses. Info: 719-379-3512, www. museumtrail.org/FortGarlandMuseum.asp

Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad opening day, May 27

Antonito will celebrate the beginning of the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad season with specialty trains and entertainment. Be sure to see the fully restored Gene Autry Engine and other railroad memorabilia. Info: 1-888-2862737, www.cumbrestoltec.com

Fort Garland Family Fun, June 17

Not to repeat another year without entertainment, Fort Garland has created a fundraiser family event in support of the pee wee basketball and wrestling teams. There will be a 16-team volleyball tournament, games for kids, music, food vendors and fun from noon to 6 p.m. at the fort. Admission is free. Info: 719-379-3482

La Jara Glory Days, June 24

5K race, parade, live music, a street dance, vendors, food and fun. Info: 719-580-5828

July Rocks Concert Series, July 8, 15, 29, Aug. 5

Saturday nights in La Jara Town Park rock during July with live music from 7-9 p.m. Don’t miss out on the second annual event at 221 Broadway. Info: 719-274-5363

Photo by Sylvia Lobato plays host to three days of Mariachis, local bands, traditional singers, wonderful food and more. Info: 719-672-2080

La Jara Farmers Market, Aug. 11-Sept. 8, every Friday

The La Jara Farmers Market will begin in late summer and run into the early fall at the La Jara Town Park, 221 Broadway. With the Sanford Pioneer Days, July 20 Sanford honors their roots with the an- produce of local farmers and gardeners, the nual Sanford Pioneer Days event (pictured top events also feature live performers and other right). A pageant competition will be held, in activities. Info: 719-274-5363 addition to a parade and other events. Info: Antonito Labor Day Celebration, 719-274-4024

Manassa Pioneer Days, July 20-22

Sept. 1-3

Antonito tops off the summer with a Labor Day celebration that includes a softball tournaWhen it comes to celebrations, Manassa ment, drawing players from across Colorado means business. The small town should; they’ve and New Mexico, with parades, artists, great been of�icially celebrating for 138 years and the food and abundant fun. pride hasn’t waned. As the town grew, so did the celebrations. What began as a time to celebrate the Mormon settlers, the three-day celebration has become a time when generations of families get together to share their history, legacy and memories, which build with each year’s events. It’s also a time for visitors and joy for some 10,000 persons each summer. There’s a carnival, rodeos, live music, annual royalty, horse racing, a demolition derby (pictured bottom left) and more. Not to be missed are the parades, with oats that rival those in big cities and something for everyone. Info: 719-843-5207, www.manassa.com

Santa Ana y Santiago Fiesta, July 21-23

San Luis, Colorado’s oldest town, honors La Jara Glory Days, a traditional summertime celebration, features a pancake breakfast, and celebrates the native Catholic culture and

Courtesy photo

Revvin’ up for fun Rio Grande County events Memorial Day, May 29

Memorial Day is one of the busiest holidays throughout the Valley. The local veterans center, by Homelake in Monte Vista, will host the annual Memorial Day event at 10 a.m. The event will include a �lyover, color guard, wreath presentation and special guest speaker.

Little Britches Rodeo, June 2-4

To start the summer off right be sure to come out and enjoy a day of fun at the Little Britches Rodeo in South Fork. The event is geared towards the younger cowboys and cowgirls with all the regular fun offered by rodeos nationwide. The event takes place at Rickel Arena in South Fork on Highway 149.

Hot Rod Dirt Drags, June 2-4

The newest tradition hot rod event in the west will be three days of thrilling events (pictured top right) centered at the Movie Manor Drive-In Theater outside of Monte Vista. Bring a 1950s vintage bobber, hot rod or cus-

tom and help set the scene for what is sure to be the best traditional hot rod event west of the Mississippi! Enjoy drive-in movies Friday and Saturday nights. Saturday and Sunday will include 1/8-mile dirt drags. This is the third year for the event and includes live music, and a vintage car show. Info: www.hotroddirtdrags.com

South Fork Farmers Market, June-September

There are two different markets held weekly in South Fork. The South Fork Friday Market begins in June and runs through September. It is held at the South Fork Visitor Center (28 Silver Thread Ln.) every Friday from 9 a.m.-1 p.m. with fresh local produce, crafts and vendors. Info: 303-513-8651 The South Fork Farmers Market will be held on Thursdays from 12-4 p.m. and Saturdays 10 a.m.-2 p.m. weekly from June 10 through Sept. 2. Also held at the visitors center, enjoy musical entertainment, craft and produce vendors and food stands. Info: www.southforkfarmersmarket.com

Photo by Anthony Guererro

South S h Fork F k Kid Kids’’ Fi Fishing hi Clinic, June 17

4-6. rhythmsontherio. 4 6 IInfo: f h h h i com/singersongwriter-compeYoung anglers from around tition the Valley come together each South Fork year to learn about �ishing and take part in a friendly competiIndependence Day tion. Grab �ishing poles and rods celebration, July 3 and go �ishing at Tucker �onds to Celebrate Independence Day win prizes and goodies. The Divi- a day early with a full slate of sion of Wildlife will be on hand to activities (pictured bottom left). give lessons and instructions to The day begins with the annual little anglers. Enjoy lunch after- parade, then it’s time for the Anwards near the water. Admission nual South Fork Fire Department is free and open to the public. Do- Fish Fry. Take a short break and nations welcome. Info: 719-873- head on down to the river to root 5512, www.southfork.org for your lucky duck as it �lows across the �inish line of the Rio

SFMA Singer-Songwriter Grande. The Kiwanis brisket dinner will be held at the South Fork Competition, July 1

South Fork Music Association’s annual singer-songwriter event will take place on July 1 from 4-8 p.m. at the South Fork Visitors Center at 28121 W. Highway 160 in South Fork. The winner of the competition will perform during the Rhythms on the Rio Music Festival on Aug.

Community Building. Finally, don’t miss the South Fork Rodeo put on by Burris & Sons; there will be bull riding, team roping, barrel racing and much more. Don’t leave your seats, as the �ireworks start when the rodeo �inishes. Info: 719-873-5512, www. southfork.org

Photos by Lyndsie Ferrell

Rockin the Rio Grande, July 1, 3 and 15

Enjoy good old-fashioned rodeo fun at South Forkâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s series with barrel racing, mutton busting calf and steer riding, bull riding and more. The series will be held at 6:30 p.m. at the Rickel Arena on Highway 149. Info: 719-588-9979, www.burrisandsonsbuckingbulls.com

Monte Vista Farmers Market, opens July 14

The Monte Vista Farmers Market, located in the parking lot across from the Monte Villa Hotel, right on 1st Avenue, offers local produce, freshly baked goods and more. The market runs Friday mornings from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. Info: montefarmersmarket@gmail.com

Logger Days Festival and Fair, July 14-16

Logging is a well-known part of South Forkâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s history, and the traditions are celebrated each year with an annual festival including vendors and competitions (pictured on Page 18). Anyone can enter the amateur axe-throwing competition and then watch the logging professionals show off their skills in the choker race, hanger cut, wrapper throw, two-man cross cut and more. The festival, held at the South Fork Community

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�ire�ighters’ barbecue lunch, a 5K run, mud volleyball tournament, old-fashioned games, a dog show, hay wagon tours and more. Sunday closes the event with a �ly-in�cruise-in breakfast and a church service in the park. There is something fun for everyone to enjoy during the anSki Hi Stampede, July 26-30 nual event. Info: www.coveredCelebrating its 96th year, the wagondays.com Ski Hi Stampede is Colorado’s oldest pro rodeo (pictured top South Fork Mushroom Foray, Aug. 11-12 right). It was founded in the late 1800s for local cowpokes Each year the town of South to compare skills they learned Fork offers a mountain getaway while riding the range. Today, it’s to learn about area mushrooms. a Professional Rodeo Cowboys Get quick tips regarding the Association event, where the proper way to identify and colpros accumulate points toward lect mushrooms from an expert competition in the National Pro and then head out for a nearby Rodeo in Las Vegas, Nev. hike to look for and collect In addition to the great ro- mushroom species. Once the deo action, there are parades, mushrooms have been collected, a chuck wagon dinner, dances, participants will go back to the concerts and a carnival at Ski Hi visitor’s center for identi�ication Park in east Monte Vista. One of and discussion. Info: 719-873the favored parts of the event 5512, www.southfork.org each year is the annual concert, which will feature country music Rhythms on the Rio artists Old Dominion and Run- Music Festival, Aug. 4-6 away June. South Fork Music AssociaThe third annual Steel Stam- tion and the Greater South Fork pede Car Show will be held at Community Foundation present Chapman Park on Saturday, July the 12th Annual Rhythms on the 29 from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. The Rio Music Festival at the River event will include food, music, Mill Festival Field, (pictured games, vendors and more, with bottom right) W. Highway 160, proceeds going go to the Faith South Fork. This festival offers Hinkley Veterans Memorial Park three days of music in the great to honor SLV veterans. Info: 719- outdoors on riverfront property. 588-8566 Peruse the vendors, play horseThis is the largest event in the shoes and dance to more than 10 San Luis Valley and boasts one of bands. On-site camping is part of the biggest carnivals in the state. the whole rhythms experience. Info: www.skihistampede.com Info: www.rhythmsontherio. com Building on Highway 149, also features music, food, arts & crafts, on-site wood carving, children’s activities and much more. The event is free and open to the public. Info: 719-8735512, www.southfork.org

Covered Wagon Days, Aug. 3-6

Del Norte turns back the clock for some good old time fun with events harking back to when the West was born (pictured left). The themed event “Preserving Our Western Ways” begins with the kick off of the quilt show at Kathy’s Fabric earlier in the week. Friday welcomes the traditional pig roast to bene�it SLV veterans and a concert. Saturday is packed full of events, which include a pancake breakfast, a parade, the popular and traditional

Photos by Anthony Guererro

San Luis Valley Potato Festival, Sept. 9

Join for a day of fun and activities for the whole family. Visit scenic Monte Vista’s Chapman Park for the annual San Luis Valley Potato Festival (pictured above) to celebrate the harvest of delicious Colorado potatoes. The festival boasts exciting activities, a concert at Ski Hi Park, tastings and competitions for adults and children alike. Info: 719-852-3322, www.coloradopotato.org

Photo by Lyndsie Ferrell

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Swing into action Golf courses

With clean crisp air, 180-degree views of the mountains and no hustle and bustle, those visiting the Valley can truly enjoy teeing off while vacationing or just passing through. Gol�ing is a great experience, and the Valley boasts four courses all in scenic locations.

the bridge, and the Cattails’ entrance will be on the left. Info: 719-589-9515, www.alamosacattails.com

Challenger Golf Course

The 9-hole Challenger Golf Course in Crestone along County Road T is a semi-private course with long holes, laid out at the Cattails Golf Course very foot of the magni�icent SanThe Cattails Golf Course on gre de Cristo range. Info: 719the edge of Alamosa (pictured 256-4856 top right) offers an 18-hole pubMonte Vista Golf Club lic course with a 71-par rating. The Monte Vista Golf Club Just north of the Rio Grande, with mountains ranging majes- is nestled in the heart of Monte tically on either side, the course Vista on 40 acres. The nine-hole course was features fantastic views and challenging play for all skill lev- one of the �irst 15 courses in the els. The driving range and put- state; it opened in 1928 sportting green, cart and club rentals, ing sand greens. In 1948 the as well as a full-service, pro line club was incorporated as a notgolf shop make the course a ter- for-pro�it corporation and work started to convert the greens to ri�ic golf destination. Neighboring the clubhouse is grass. The course was originally a full restaurant, Rhybax Kitchen (719-589-6304), offering indoor �lood irrigated and many of the dining, as well as outdoor patio old dykes are still recognizable. Though the fairways are relaseating. Travel north from Main tively straight, they are very narStreet on State Avenue, across row for today’s standards and are lined with trees of varying maturity. The greens are quite small and have Penncross Bent and their own strain of annual blue grass. All of these factors create quite a challenge for the experienced golfer and forgiveness for the beginner. There is a large driving range, and a quaint pro

Courtesy photos shop with everything a golfer needs to get on the course is also available. Tee times are recommended. Membership to the club is easy and affordable. From downtown Monte Vista, go west on Highway 160 to Dunham Street, then north to the course; or from Highway 285, go west on Prospect Avenue past the high school to Dunham Street, then north to the course. Info: 719-852 4906, www.golfmontevista.com

Rio Grande Club

South Fork’s Rio Grande Club (Pictured bottom left) is a worldclass golf course featuring 18 holes, with eye-pleasing rock outcroppings and shots across the Rio Grande. The front nine holes are complete with mountain views of pine, cottonwood and aspen trees. The clubhouse offers dining at the award-winning Timbers Restaurant. Info: 719-873-1997, www.riograndeclubandresort. com

Happy rails to You Rio Grande Scenic Railroad

Colorado is full of scenic wonders, from soaring 14,000-foot peaks to mountain lakes and meadows to dramatic cliffs and canyons. But few people have access to the truly wild and remote regions of Colorado like those found along the route of the Rio Grande Scenic Railroad’s La Veta Pass route – a legendary pass that marks the highest point at which any standard gauge rail crosses the Rockies in Colorado. The Rio Grande Scenic Railroad travels on tracks over historic La Veta Pass that date back to June 22, 1878, but had been closed to the public in the 1950s and only used for freight. Alamosa was quickly put on the map by the narrow gauge rail supplying ore, lumber, cattle, sheep and farm products while shipping out locally produced agricultural and mining products. Three rails allowed the route to accommodate both narrow and standard gauge trains. After the narrow gauge rail into town was completed, a train full of assorted buildings from nearby Garland

Courtesy photos City was brought in and put into place in one day. No one has disputed the legend that the railroad workers had breakfast in Garland City and were later served dinner in the same building that evening – in Alamosa. Near the turn of the century, after years of unsuccessful surveying, a workable route was found and the narrow gauge rail was replaced by standard gauge from La Veta over La Veta Pass and into Alamosa. Now, more than 100 years later, the same standard gauge rails carry both freight and passengers over that route on the San Luis & Rio Grande Railroad and the Rio Grande Scenic Railroad. Expanding that historic feel, Rio Grande Scenic Railroad is now home to passenger cars and locomotives that span the country and the decades. The heavyweight open window cars from the Southern Railroad come from

as far back as the roaring 20s. They include the iconic “Lookout Mountain,” an open-air car giving passengers an unparalleled view of the passing scenery. On the contrast, the “C-1” cars are enclosed and air conditioned and were built for the Long Island Railroad in New York state. The “Cambridge Inn” car is a converted sleeping car from 1949 from the mighty Pennsylvania Railroad and the “Sunset View” built in 1954 is a full-length Vista dome car from Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The legendary “Mardi Gras” was originally built as a coach but was re-built after World War II into a luxury roundend observation club car, bar included. Steve Goodman wrote the much-beloved song “City of New Orleans” aboard this car riding on its namesake train. Performed by Arlo Guthrie, it’s a railroading mainstay. All-day club car specials bring �ine dining with a taste of yesteryear, a full service bar and armchair-type seating in fully airconditioned comfort. The train departs from historic Alamosa at 9:30 a.m. each day and winds through country ranging from agricultural �latlands to colorful foothills to cliffsided mountains – much of it inaccessible by motor vehicle – on its way to the charming art town of La Veta. A leisurely, 90-minute stop allows passengers to relax in the park, do some shopping and gallery browsing or enjoy a great meal. The train departs La Veta at

2 p.m. and arrives back in downtown Alamosa in time for dinner. The Rails & Ales Brewfest, a popular, often sold out event features unique equipment, a rustic Rocky Mountain setting, live music, smoking hot barbecue and handcrafted brews from the region’s best breweries. This year’s event takes place on June 17. Mountain Rails Live excursions run every weekend from June to the last warm days of September. Is there a better way to spend a summer’s day than riding on historic rails up a rugged mountain pass to a 9,400-ft. meadow for an outdoor concert with award winning acts? Musicians and passengers alike are transported to Fir Summit, the concert venue only accessible by rail. The mountaintop concert location, Fir Summit Amphitheater, has been named one of USA Today’s “10 Best Outdoor Concert Venues You Shouldn’t Miss.” There’s something special about hopping a train with friends to a wide-open performance space, custom-built to highlight the union of nature and music. Since the musicians must travel along with the other passengers, a jam session can break out at any moment. Excursion trains offer a great seat on select weekdays during the summer. Prepare to discover history, mining tales, wildlife sightings, geology and… bears. The ticket of�ice is at 601 State Avenue in Alamosa. Info: 877-7267245, www.coloradotrain.com

Valley curiosities UFO Watchtower

Believer, skeptic or just curious, the UFO Watchtower north of Alamosa is a “must see” for seekers of the unusual. In a valley where a horse who died almost 50 years ago is on TV from time to time and the night sky is nothing short of amazing, the tower seems to fit in. At its base is a gift shop/museum and vortexes at its eastern foot offer healing and, some believe, a gate to a parallel universe. Owner Judy Messoline first

bought the land as a cow pasture and soon learned that it had another purpose. People were stopping nearby to scan the night sky for evidence of beings from outer space. People have claimed such sightings since the first explorers visited the barren lands. Psychics who have visited the property have pinpointed the vortexes and countless visitors have left items there for good luck. It’s bad karma to take anything, so some items have lain there for years.

Signs along the road embody the stereotypical “little green men, who point the way to the tower, located 17 miles north of Alamosa and two and one-half miles north of the tiny town of Hooper. Admission is $2 per person or $5 per car and camping is

available. Each year a conference is slated at the tower and believers, folklorists and speakers on alien abductions share stories; this year’s event, the Cosmic Highway Conference is July 28-30. Info: 719-378-2296, www. ufowatchtower.com.

zoo, but visitors can be photographed with adolescent alligators, tame snakes and lumbering tortoises, while a brave few can wrestle alligators in one of the ponds. Among the residents are 500-pound Morris, the handsnatching star of the movie “Happy Gilmore;” Elvis is 600 pounds, and a newcomer, Bruce, named after the big shark in the movie “Finding Nemo,” is “easily the largest in the western U.S.,” according to owner Jay Young. Over the July 4 weekend, egg

fest celebrates the laying of eggs and moving of those eggs to be hatched in incubators and free weekends are offered from time to time. The annual alligator rodeo is in mid-August and Sir Chomps O’ �ot, the �irst alligator hatched in Colorado, celebrates his 20th birthday Sept. 25. The park is open daily in the summer from 9 a.m.-6 p.m. Follow Highway 17 north from Alamosa for 16 miles to reach the park. Info: 719-378-2612, www. coloradogators.com

Colorado Gators Reptile Park

In 1987, the �irst alligators were brought in as “garbage disposals” for dead �ish. Some of these original gators are now 11 feet long and weigh more than 500 pounds. Today, the park is home to more than 200 alligators, including �ive albino alligators and an albino python, along with crocodiles, snakes, lizards and turtles. More than 200 species of birds have been spotted there, along with ostriches and emus. em The greenhouse/�ish h breeding area ar is home to mature tu bamboo, papyrus ru and other exotic plants. p Huge tortoises roam the grounds, ro along with turkeys, al chickens and other ch domestic d birds and ot critters. Courtesy photo other It’s not a petting

Alligators in a Colorado place where winter temperatures can dip well below zero? Credit the area’s abundant geothermal energy for that phenomenon. Celebrating its 30th year, the Colorado Gators Reptile Park began as a tilapia farm in 1977 when Erwin Young discovered the geothermal waters were wonderful for raising �ish. Then a hydroponic garden was planted to absorb �ish waste.

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Soothing waters Hot springs and pools

Visitors looking for relaxation may want to bask in one of the Valley’s swimming hot spots. Whether looking for soothing waters or for entertainment, there are a few to choose from.

Indoor Water Park at the Rodeway Inn

Located within the Alamosa motel, this recently-remodeled water park is a state-of-the-art, year-round place to play. The heated water offers a 21-foothigh water slide, a small slide for the little ones, a kiddie pool, a recreation pool, jacuzzi, water games such as basketball and volleyball. Info: 719-589-5833

Joyful Journey Hot Springs Spa

The Joyful Journey Hot Springs Spa (pictured top right) offers geothermally heated waters in three pools. The 98 degrees Fahrenheit cool pool is perfect for those with low tolerance of hot water but still want to get the bene�it of the miner-

Courtesy photo als. The 104 degrees Fahrenheit tower pool is a great middle temperature for soaking, and the 108 degrees Fahrenheit hot pool is an ideal temperature for those with arthritis, joint and muscle issues – with spectacular views of the mountains. The water is a sodium bicarbonate type with signi�icant levels of boron, calcium, lithium and magnesium along with several other bene�icial minerals. A variety of therapies are available, along with many massage options. A variety of accommodations are available; all lodging

Photo by Margaret Sanderson

Recently opened is a one-ofa-kind soaking area built as an adults-only soaking escape in a 10,000 square foot greenhouse. The new area features three small soaking tubs with varying temperatures, a 10 by 75 foot zero entry pool complete with a water fountain feature, a 10-person sauna, gardens, numerous deck and patio spaces and an onsite libation stop, Steel Box Bar. The Greenhouse is open 12-8 p.m., closed Thursdays. Camping, RV and family trailer parking, tent sites and some cabin options are availSand Dunes Recreation able. Regular pool hours are 10 Among the favorite Valley a.m.-10 p.m., closed Thursdays. swimming spots is Sand Dunes Info: 719-378-2807, www. Recreation, also known as the sanddunespool.com “Hooper Pool” (pictured at left). Created when early oil drillers Splashland Hot Springs struck hot water, this pool has Splashland Hot Springs offered hot water recreation to (pictured on Page 31) is a famgenerations of swimmers. ily centered, warm, geothermalThe pools are fed by geother- well fed, outdoor swimming mally-heated waters, ranging pool that has been an important from 98-100 degrees Fahren- part of Alamosa’s history since heit in the pool to 107 degrees 1955. Water temperature enters in the spa. Somewhat cooler, the the pool at 104 degrees with the children’s pool is shallow and average pool temperatures of safe for little ones. 93-96 degrees throughout. It is Offering scenic views of the the largest outdoor swimming Sangre de Cristo Mountains, pool in the San Luis Valley suits and water toys are availThe pool complex is newly able for rent. The Mile Deep remodeled with a food court, Grille offers a full menu and is two 50-foot water slides, picopen for lunch and dinner every nic areas, BBQ grill and menu, day, but Thursday. shade cabanas, an ADA accessiprices include soaking in the hot springs, continental breakfast, use of bathhouse, robes and towels. Available are hotel and conference facilities, along with dry RV accommodations and tent camping, as well as rental of tipis and Mongolian yurts. Laundry and shower facilities are also available. Open daily from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m., the facility is 50 miles north of Alamosa on Colo. Highway 17. Info: 719-256-4328, www.joyfuljourneyhotsprings.com

ble pool lift and facilities, warming hut, and four new lap lanes. They offer swimming lessons, water aerobics and �itness classes; season passes and various punch passes are available. They would love to host family, company or school events, birthday, graduation, reunion or other special occasions. Group rates are available;

ed by geothermal springs gushing out of the terrain high on the Sangre de Cristo Mountain range. Valley View Hot Springs is a beautiful, historic village that offers a safe and natural Valley View Hot Springs place to relax and enjoy lowat the Orient Land Trust impact, off-grid enjoyment. Clothing optional, the pools �atural rock ponds are �illed at this historic facility are heat- with warm bubbling water call for pricing. The pool is open seasonally and is located one mile north of Alamosa on Highway 17. Info: 719-589-6258, www.splashlandllc.com

generally range from 93 to 107 degrees. On site are restored, historic mining cabins that are available for rent, along with a sauna and ample hiking opportunities. The campground is open year-round. Memberships are for sale and ensure admission. Info: 719-256-4315, www.olt. org

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

From here to there

San Luis

Valley map

An outdoor wonderland Recreation opportunities

If you haven’t been to the San Luis Valley, there’s a whole world of wonder and awe awaiting nature lovers, campers, hikers and adventurers, so come on down!

Hiking

Penitente Canyon, Natural Arch — Climbers can enjoy 6070 different climbing routes and hikers have numerous options in this poplar canyon between La Garita and Del Norte. Tent and camper sites are available at the canyon. On the way to Penitente Canyon look for FS 660 and the road just past it leading to La Garita Arch, another great hike. Other campsites in the area include Storm King and Poso. Info: 719-655-2547. Sand Dunes, Zapata Falls — This national park abounds in hiking, backpacking and climbing opportunities in a variety of environments. And don’t miss the hiking trip to Zapata Falls, especially gorgeous in the spring. Info: 719-378-6306. Orient Mine, Valley View Hot Springs, Everson Ranch – The historic Orient iron mine

is home to the largest known colony of bats in Colorado. The Land Trust also hosts a modest resort and campground with access to mineral hot springs. Close by is the historic Everson Ranch. Info: 719-256-4315. Crestone — Hiking trails abound in this eastern Saguache town with its stunning view of the Sangre de Cristos and famous 14ers. Call the Saguache Ranger District (see above) for campsites and the Crestone Visitor’s Agency at 719-256-5210 for hiking information.

Birdwatching

Russell Lakes State Wildlife Area – Legendary among Colorado birders, with its wooden boardwalk, the Johnson Lake nature trail at Russell Lakes provides year-round opportunities to spot a variety of waterfowl, shorebirds, and raptors. Russell Lakes, north of Center along Hwy. 285, opens July 15 when nesting season ends. Colorado Gators Reptile Park, Mosca — Over 125 species of birds have been spotted at Colorado Gators including the rare Great Blue Heron. The geothermal pools and the Camping �ish supply make it a bird’s To �ind where to camp out (and birder’s) paradise. Special in the vast National Rio Grande areas are designated for bird Forest call 719-852-5941. For watching at the farm. private camping opportunities in Rio Grande and Mineral Biking, 4-wheeling counties, call the local chamBiking enthusiasts say that bers of commerce at 719-852- for great biking, visit Terrace 2731 or 719-658-2374. Or Reservoir in Conejos County, visit www.sangres.com/colo- Penitente Canyon between Del rado/riogrande/camp.htm For Norte and La Garita, Middle Great Sand Dunes National Frisco Trail behind the car Park camping info, call 719- wash in Del Norte and Deep 378-6399 or see www.nps. Creek Trail of Highway 149, 18 gov/grsa/planyourvisit/camp- miles from South Fork are just grounds.htm. three of the beginner’s trails.

Photo courtesy of Kristi Mountain Sports

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo For advanced and experienced locations, see http://southforktrails.com/index.html Four-wheeling destinations include the Rock Quarry between Monte Vista and Del Norte, a scramble through Old Woman’s Creek to the Natural Arch in La Garita, a trip to Rio Grande reservoir, 20 miles from Creede, or Medano Pass Primitive Road at the Great Sand Dunes Park. Info: http://itpodcast.org/blog But some of the most popular climbing and four-wheeling destinations can be found in the Blanca area. These include: • The Little Bear Peak to the Blanca Traverse using the backpack approach, a steep ridge climb featuring excellent rock; • The Little Bear Peak to Red Wing, called by climbers a “semi-technical” climb to one of Colorado’s most dif�icult peaks. This climb is not recommended for those who are not seasoned climbers. • Those climbing Blanca Peak to the Ellingwood Point Traverse can boast of reaching the �ifth highest peak in Colorado, the highest point outside the Sawatch Range. • Lake Como to Redwing is a dif�icult hike and one of the most dif�icult four-wheel trails in Colorado. Only experienced drivers should attempt this. • The climb up South Zapata Creek/Red Wing is a scenic trail leading to pristine lakes high above. The trail also provides access to Twin Peaks. • The Blanca Peak Trail is nationally recognized as one of the best hard-core trails in the state. It has many challenging twists

and turns and is a great run for even the most experienced and well-equipped drivers. • Blanca Peak and Ellingwood Point is a popular hike from nearby Lake Como to one of Colorado’s famous ‘teeners. This dif�icult hike should only be attempted by experienced, well-prepared hikers. Info: http://www. trails.com/tcatalog_trail. aspx?trailid=MGR054-019

Rafting and boating

Spruce Lodge has rafts for rent for river rafting on the Rio Grande that is enjoyed by novices as well as the experienced rafter from early May through August. Info: 719-873-5605 Salida and Canon City, not far from the Valley also offer rafting opportunities along the Arkansas River. Info: www. salida.com For great boating adventures, try Beaver Creek and Big Meadows reservoirs near South Fork, Platoro Reservoir in Conejos County, Smith Reservoir outside of Blanca or Mountain Home Reservoir near Fort Garland.

Fishing

Cutthroat, browns, rainbows, brooks, bass, pike, salmon and yellow perch — if you’re looking for great catches, the Valley has it all. One of the best chances to

catch a trophy trout may just be a �loat trip down the Rio Grande. Those looking for stream and creek �ishing will �ind a host of spots in western Rio Grande County, west of Del Norte and north of South Fork to Creede. Fly-�ishing is best in July; try Embargo, Beaver and Rock creeks. The area also is dotted with 80 lakes and reservoirs, many remote, others easily accessible. Some 13 lakes and reservoirs are only 20 minutes from the town of South Fork. Among these are: Million Reservoir — four acres of water, elevation 8,700 feet, rainbow, sightseeing Big Meadows — 114 acres of water, elevation 9,200 feet, rainbow, brook trout, salmon, German browns, great for kids and seniors, handicap accessible Beaver Creek Reservoir — 114 acres of water, elevation 8,850 feet, same amenities as Big Meadows; currently closed, check online for updates Shaw Lake — 20 acres of water, elevation 9,850 feet, great trolling for cutthroats and brookies, handicap accessible, boat ramp and restrooms Alberta Park Reservoir — elevation 10,202 feet, forest and meadows, large trout and brooks

Hunters Lake — Eight acres of water, elevation 11,400 feet, �ly-�ishing good for rainbows, one-half hour hike from car Tucker Ponds — Four acres of water, elevation 9,700 feet, rainbows, great for children and novices, camping, picnicking, restrooms, handicap accessible Pass Creek Pond — Good for bait and �ly �ishing, rainbows, limited parking Three high mountain lakes — Archuleta, Crystal and Crater — are all between 11,300 and 12,700 feet elevation; Archuleta and Crystal require a fourwheel drive vehicle or involve a dif�icult hike. The Conejos River also is excellent for wild browns and rainbows. Sanchez Reservoir and San Luis Lakes have experienced extremely low water levels since 2013. Check online for updates. Local hardware stores sell �ishing licenses, which must be purchased by those 16 and over. Or purchase a license online at www.cpw.state.co.us

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

Photo byTeresa L. Benns

Conquer the climb 14ers, mountaineering and rock climbing

The mountains rimming the San Luis Valley have long attracted mountaineers and rock climbers. The mountaineers head to the Sangre de Cristo Range on the east side, to test their mettle on its nine 14ers (peaks more than 14,000 feet high). The rock climbers tend to head west to the foothills of the San Juans, where short but challenging rock routes are accessible with a short hike.

Mountaineering in the Sangres

The 14ers of the Sangres occur in two distinct clusters, in the Crestone Group east of Crestone and in the Blanca Group north of Blanca and Fort Garland. The Crestone Group boasts �ive 14ers on the divide (Challenger Point-14,087’; Kit Carson Mountain-14,171’; Crestone Peak-14,300’; Crestone Needle-14,203’), with Humboldt Peak just east of the divide (14, 064’). The peaks form an impressive 6,000 ft. high wall of rock on the eastern Valley margin at Crestone. The Crestone Group are considered the hardest climbs on Colorado’s 14ers and were described by early Colorado mountaineers as “unclimbable.” Today the standard routes range from scrambling up to the summits (Challenger Pt., Kit Carson Mtn.), to steeper semitechnical climbs (Crestone Pk., Crestone Needle), to dif�icult technical rock climbs (the Crestone Peak-to-Needle Traverse, and the Prow route on Kit Carson Mtn.) Challenger Point is the most popular destination, having the shortest approach from Crestone and the easiest route. Five trailheads provide access to the peaks, all reached by county roads from Crestone.

See local maps at the information center south of Crestone or at the museum & welcome center in downtown Crestone. The Blanca Group forms a huge, circular massif south of the Great Sand Dunes and north of Highway 160, looming over the towns of Blanca and Fort Garland. The massif is shaped like a crown with four distinct high points (Blanca Peak, 14,351’; Ellingwood Point, 14,048’; Mt. Lindsey, 14,048’; Little Bear Peak, 14,043’). Access to the canyons leading to the high peaks is complicated by private land ownership, so the most popular approach is the jeep road up to Como Lake (11,750’) on the west side. The Como Lake Road takes off east from CO 150 (road to the Sand Dunes) three miles north of U.S.160, but is extremely rough so most people park near the bottom and hike up. From a base camp near the lake one can bag multiple peaks in a single, long traverse. The Blanca-Ellingwood traverse is semi-technical but highly exposed. The Little-Bear Blanca traverse is even more dif�icult, but has been described in 14er guidebooks as “Colorado’s most astonishing connecting ridge.” Compared to the bare rock slabs of the Crestone Group, on the Blanca Group be prepared for scrambling up loose talus and rock rubble to summits. But don’t come too early. In heavy snow years these routes may not open up until July. If the rugged 14ers seem too daunting, then consider some of the 13ers that form the spine of the Sangres. These peaks offer climbs for beginners and intermediates and can be reached from range-front trailheads along the range from Valley View Hot Springs to Great Sand Dunes NP. For example, in just the 16 mile-long

Photo by Ruth Heide stretch of mountains centered on the Crestone Group there are 35 13ers! These range from the “almost a 14er” Columbia Point (aka Kat Carson) at 13,980’, down to 10 unnamed peaks between 13,005’ to 13,270’ elevation.

Rock climbing in the San Juan foothills

Penitente Canyon, (pictured above) located west of La Garita on BLM land, has become a destination for roped technical climbing on vertical

walls of hard, welded volcanic tuff. More than 50 routes have been put up, many protected by bolts. But the easiest routes are 5.8 and most are 5.10 and higher, so be prepared. BLM permits fee camping with individual and group sites, so your crew of free-climbers can set up a base camp there and explore the canyon at leisure. For non-climbers, watching an ascent party can give you a �lavor of the mechanics of climbing; the hardware, the rock, and the comradery of the rope.

Discover the possibilities Del Norte Trail System

Outdoor enthusiasts are increasingly ďż˝inding a hidden gem on the western side of the San Luis Valley. Featured in publications such as Trout Unlimited and 5280, the town of Del Norte is home to more than 200 acres of trails which can be enjoyed by hikers, bikers, runners, equestrians, ďż˝ishers and campers. The trail system developed by the Del Norte Trails Organization (DNTO) has been improving and expanding every year since 2007. Those who use the trails will ďż˝ind the ease of access ranging from easy terrain to extenuating in difďż˝iculty. Within the town of Del Norte the trail system includes the 200-acre Lookout Mountain Park Trail System. A difďż˝icult one-mile trail ends at the top of the 8,745ft. Lookout Mountain. From the summit, breathtaking views of the entire San Luis Valley can be enjoyed. Another enjoyable and beautiful trail within Del Norte is the Riverwalk Trail. This 2,600-ft. concrete trail is at the north end of Del Norte by Town Park and has magniďż˝icent close up views of the Rio Grande. The trail is a riparian winding trail and is accessible for ďż˝ishing and kayaking. DNTO also promotes and maintains trails just a few miles outside of Del Norte in about every direction. These trails include Elephant Rocks, Penitente Canyon, Bishop Rock, Stone Quarry, Pronghorn and Middle Frisco. All of these trails are

unique and scenic. There is a concentrated effort to connect the trails to the town of Del Norte and to increase recreational opportunities throughout the Valley. This can be seen through events such as a yearly trail showcase, the new 12 Hours of Penitence Bike Race and the Adams State Universityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Cycling Team. During the yearly showcase a group of travel bloggers and writers are invited to experience the trail system guided by some of the best local bike riders. They are given free hospitality at the Windsor Hotel. This yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s showcase will be held June 4-6. Twelve Hours of Penitence is a new event developed by DNTO and its partners. This bike race takes place in Penitente Canyon. While this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s race is Oct. 14, potential riders should and can take advantage of the summer months to tour the canyon and build their endurance for this rigorous race. For more information, visit www.12hoursofpenitence. com. To date, nearly 7,000 volunteer hours have been logged helping to develop these great pieces of land. Every summer, partners such as Volunteers for Outdoor Colorado, SLV GO, U.S. Forest Service, and the Bureau of Land Management devote a considerable amount of labor-intensive hours to help continue building a great resource for the San Luis Valley. Info: www.delnortetrails.org

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y r o iH st “We are not makers of history. We are made by history.”

~Martin Luther King, Jr.

Photo by Ashli Adams

Our deep heritage San Luis Valley history

The days gone by are alive and well in the San Luis Valley from historic water rights and the �irst incorporated town in Colorado to long traditions of farming and ranching; evidence of the area’s story can be seen around every corner. The earliest known history of the San Luis Valley includes massive volcanoes and other geologic events, which created much of the beautiful and unparalleled scenery that can be found from the Creede Caldera to the Great Sand Dunes National Park. Some of the evidence of these events can be found in the extensive aquifer system and rock formations, such as Wheeler Geologic Area and La Garita Natural Arch.

Earliest inhabitants

Long after the geologic wonders had shaped the San Luis Valley, Native American tribes, primarily Ute, but also Jicarilla Apache, Pueblo Kiowa and Comanche discovered everything the Valley has to offer in wildlife, water and other resources. Proof of those tribes’ activities, including arrowheads, pottery chips and campsite remnants, can still be found around the Valley. Petroglyphs depict life in the area before documented settlement.

Explorers

Many famous explorers helped make the Valley a wellknown destination for centuries. They include Juan de Oñate, Juan Maria Rivera and Juan Bautista de Anza from Spain. Another notable name associated with the early San Luis Valley was Kit Carson who commanded Fort Garland from 18661867. That fort can still be visited today. Missionary Rev. Francisco Torres is believed to have named the Valley after the patron saint of Seville in Spain. He is also credited with naming the Sangre de Cristo (Blood of Christ) mountain range. Zebulon Pike came to the Valley in the early 1800s and created some of the earliest known writings about the area, including a detailed description of the sand dunes. John C. Fremont came through looking for a train route to California, and Captain John Gunnison found his journey slowed as he tried to cross the dunes.

Settlers

Many settlers made their way into the Valley to live as fur traders and mountain men. They were faced with extreme weather and abundant wildlife.

Settlements were created in the Valley in the 1850s. Most of the settlers turned to agriculture in the southern edge of the Valley. The �irst Valley town, and �irst town in Colorado, San Luis, was incorporated in 1851. These farmers also created the People’s Ditch, which has a propriety date of April 1852. They also continued the tradition of agriculture in the Valley, an industry that continues to thrive in the area’s abundant sunshine. San Luis de la Culebra, the area’s �irst permanent settlement, was established as a part of the Sangre de Cristo Grant in 1851. Native American tribes were known to attack the settlement. Fort Massachusetts was established in 1851 to protect settlers; it was here that the Mohuache Utes and Jicarilla Apaches were defeated by troops and ceded their SLV territory. Troops later found the terrain at Fort Massachusetts unsuitable and moved to Fort Garland. By 1895, the tribes had been almost completely forced out of the Valley. As more and more settlers made their way to the Valley, Conejos, Costilla and Alamosa counties were formed. Settlement started in the southern portion of the Valley with local leaders bringing groups over the trails from Santa Fe. The travelers created Guadalupe along the Conejos River, which was later renamed Conejos. Another group from New Mexico traveled north to establish La Loma de San Jose, which is part of what is currently known as Rio Grande County. These settlements grew into towns now known as Del Norte, Saguache and La Garita.

Industry

Farming extended as far north and west as Wagon Wheel Gap between South Fork and Creede by the summer of 1840. Once silver and gold were discovered in the Creede area, the population boomed. The �irst strike was in 1889. Individuals eager to try their luck came to the area with big dreams and unbreakable will. Mining remained an important part of the local economy for many years until operation halted in the 1980s. Del Norte also owes its start to mining, as the town was platted after gold and silver were discovered at Summitville. Trains brought great change to the area when they �inally arrived, including the creation of Alamosa and Monte Vista. The Valley economy was boosted immediately, as trains were able to haul large amounts of the Valley’s resources to be sold. It also opened the Valley to those travelers who could not, or would not, have made the journey by other means. Center was thought to be at the “center” of the wide valley, and after its creation in the 1890s continued the agricultural tradition of early settlers. The area still serves as a primarily farming community. Other towns, cities and communities have sprung up in the Valley through its long history, but the origins of the area are still evident in nearly every location. Museums celebrate the unique identity of each community, as well as the shared traditions of art, agriculture and religion that have consistently uni�ied the six counties and numerous residents of the great San Luis Valley.

A trip away from the modern world Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad

Colloquially called a “museum on wheels” and saved from oblivion by an agreement between the states of Colorado and New Mexico, the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad (C&TSR) offers a trip into some of the two states’ most spectacular scenery. Following a rail bed constructed in the 1880s and maintained by both states, it crosses the Colorado-New Mexico state line 11 times, accessing Cumbres Pass, which at 10,015 feet elevation, is the highest pass reached by rail in the United States. The narrow gauge rails are three feet apart, rather than the four feet, eight and one-half inches of the standard gauge, which often runs brie�ly alongside it in Antonito. When the rails were laid, narrow gauge made sense to

access the rich silver mines in the San Juan mountains. Plans were afoot to convert it to standard gauge, even though the two gauges could not connect to each other, but then the “silver bust” hit, changing everything. The railroad fell asleep. A natural gas boom awakened it brie�ly after World War II and then it drowsed off again. Much of the track had been dismantled when Colorado and New Mexico were drawn together to purchase the remaining track and rolling stock. The tracks hadn’t been upgraded since the 1920s and the railroad was headed for oblivion. In 1969, the Rio Grande Railroad was given permission to tear up the track and sell it for scrap, but momentum was growing to “save the narrow gauge.” Renamed the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad in honor of the high pass and deep gulch it traversed, the train soon began hauling passengers. Today, it is making new memories for young and old alike.

Riders may choose from three options: a morning motor coach ride along Colorado’s Caminos Los Antiguos Scenic Byway, returning to the boarding station by train and enjoying the high energy of fellow riders about to step back in time; start out on the train and returning via motor coach on the byway or changing trains at Osier and returning by train.

2017 season

The season begins Memorial Day weekend, after the snow has melted and the wild�lowers are in bloom. Bookings continue through the spectacular golden fall foliage into late October. Whenever you ride in summer or fall, you’ll enjoy spectacular scenery, wildlife, and the fresh air of the open gondola car. This year’s opening day is May 27, kicking off a season that will run until Oct. 22. Rides begin in either Antonito, Colo., or Chama, N.M. The train travels in both directions so riders can either start their day on the train and end with a

chauffeured luxury motor coach ride back to their car or reverse the order of events. The luxury motor coach ride is just under an hour-long and is a relaxing transition to or from the destination. A shorter ride experience is available when riders stop at Osier and return via another train heading back to the original starting point. Many special event train excursions are offered throughout the season as well, including a kids’ favorite, the Cinder Bear Express. First class service is available in the Victorian elegance of the Parlor Car, for adults 21 years+ where beer, wine and cocktails are available for purchase. This ticket also includes a continental breakfast, snacks, beverages, and a special gift collection. The Deluxe Tourist Car provides cafe seating with extra room, complimentary beverages and snacks. Beer, wine and cocktails are available for purchase. It’s premium class service for riders of all ages. Coach Cars are budgetffriendly and comfortable. The ccushioned bench seating in ggroups allows families to sit toggether. Wide windows provide eexceptional views. Snacks, sundries and souvenirs are availd aable for purchase.

Enjoy the gondola

Courtesy photo

It’s fun to walk from car to car aand into the open – air gondola. Everyone’s welcome to take in E tthe fresh air, the unobstructed views and snap a few photos. v Relax and spend some time here R aas our docents provide a lively narrative of the history of the n rrailroad and this spectacular reggion. It’s a part of the adventure you won’t want to miss. y Remember to bring sungglasses and a hat and dress in llayers for all kinds of weather. Info: 888-286-9737, www. ccumbrestoltec.com

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Step back in time Pike’s Stockade

For a great side trip, visit Pike’s Stockade located along the Conejos River. The stockade is a National Historic Landmark owned and operated by the Colorado Historical Society. On this site, explorer Lt. Zebulon Montgomery Pike built a log stockade (similar to a fort) to shelter those soldiers accompanying him from the brutal winters in Colorado’s San Luis Valley. Constructed in 1807, the stockade stood on territory claimed by the Spanish government. After being pursued by Spanish dragoons, Pike was captured and escorted into what was then Chihuahua, New Spain (now Mexico). While imprisoned, Pike was able to keep secret journals from his captors, which were published following

his release. The journals detailed the territory he covered, a map of sorts which the United States later used to take over the Southwest from Spain. The stockade site is open from Memorial Day to Sept 30. The gate is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and weekends by appointment only. Admission is free. Pike’s Stockade is located east of Sanford just off Highway 285. One of only two forts in ColoInfo: 719-379-3512, www.historado when the Civil War broke out rycolorado.org in 1861, Fort Garland was established in 1858 to protect San Luis Valley settlers from Indian raids. At that time Colorado was still part of New Mexico Territory. Fort Garland was built to replace Fort Massachusetts, just six miles to the north, because the other fort was vulnerable to attack and the land around it was too swamp-like. Fort Garland was named in honor of Brevet Brigadier General John Garland, who then was the commander for the Photo by Staci Turner Dept. of New Mexico. The fort’s 20 adobe buildings could accommodate two companies of 100 men and of�icers. Various companies of infantrymen, mounted ri�lemen and volunteers would eventually call the heritage are the Hispanic fort home. The fort even sported and tribal settlers of Conejos its own laundry and laundresses. County, who were joined by Only two forts existed in ColoMormons, Japanese, Germans, rado when the Civil War broke Swedish, Anglos, French and out in 1861, because at that time many more adventurers whose culture and heritage have addthe Indians were behaving peaceed a rich history to Colorado’s ably. Once the war broke out, the story. 200 men stationed at Fort Garland Alamosa County, the third were put on alert and eventually part of the SdCNHA is the child were called into service in 1862 to of a union between agriculture assist Texas Confederates in �ightand the railroad. Once the reing the battle at Glorieta Pass. gional hub of the narrow gauge, The pass is located at the it welcomed people who came southern tip of the Sangre de in on what the tribes called Cristo Mountains southeast of the “iron horse,” the HispanSanta Fe. This battle proved to be ics called “ferrocarril” and the the turning point of the Civil War, growing Valley called progress. fought in New Mexico Territory. Blended together, the conFollowing the war, Kit Carson tribution of all these peoples took command of the post as a and their progress make up the Brigadier General, in recognition of stories, history and culture that his valor at the Battle of Valverde, residents and visitors can enalso in New Mexico Territory, Carjoy and appreciate. Info: www. son was well known for his sucsdcnha.org cessful work with the Indians and while at Fort Garland was asked

Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area

The San Luis Valley is nestled in the largest alpine valley and served as the cradle of Colorado’s settlement. Today, much of this area is preserved in the Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area (SdCNHA), home to the unquestioned birthplace of Colorado in Costilla County. The heritage area works to honor the history of this area and celebrate the living traditions still practiced here. The heritage area encompasses 3,000 square miles and includes the three counties of Costilla, Conejos, and Alamosa. San Luis, the �irst non-tribal settlement, was established in 1851. Many of the heirs of those original settlers still practice the traditions and speak the unique Spanish dialect brought to the area by their forebears. Sharing that history and

Photo by Ashli Adams

Fort Garland

to negotiate with the Ute Indians. For a time Carson’s efforts were successful and the Indians lived in peace with Colorado settlers. In 1867 Carson was forced to resign for health reasons. He moved to Boggsvile in 1867 and died there in 1868. Over the next 10 years, the town of Fort Garland became a commercial hub for settlers arriving in the Valley. In 1876 the fort became home to the Ninth Cavalry, the Buffalo Soldiers. The Ninth Calvary was brought to the fort during the gold and silver rush days because the Indians were rebelling against the arrival of so many prospectors searching for their fortunes in the state. Following the murder of Indian agent Nathan Meeker and his employees at the White River Agency, the garrison at the fort grew much larger as it became a base for planning strategy against the Indians. The Indian threat was curtailed in 1880, when the Utes were forced by the Army to retire to reservations created for them in southwestern Colorado. Troops at the fort were then reassigned, and by 1883 the fort was abandoned. For a time the buildings at the fort were put to various community uses until it was purchased in 1930 by the Colorado Historical Society. Since that time it has operated as a military museum. In the case of Fort Garland, the fort that originally protected what later became the inhabitants and founders of the town was actually both the water and the seed for the town itself. Fort Garland without the fort could not, would not be. Info: 719-379-3512, www. historycolorado.org

Running free Wild horses

A little known treasure of the San Luis Valley is the wild horses. There are two separate areas to see wild horses, which are dif�icult to �ind without a guide. The Brownie Hills off Highway 142 by the Rio Grande are home to around 200 Spanish mustangs. They have lived in this area for 100+ years. These horses are seldom seen because they stay hidden in the hills, most on private land and a few that cross the river onto BLM land. They are beautiful to watch running through the hills, but won’t allow visitors closer than a quarter mile. Coming soon to the San Luis Valley is the Rio Grande Wild Horse Preserve located on the northeast side of Highway 142 and the Rio Grande. The sanctuary is for the preservation and protection of the Brownie Hills horses. It will include a primitive campground and bathroom with space for tents, trailers and RVs.

Photos by Judy Barnes Visitors will be able to observe the wild horses as they come to drink at the river. Fishing on the Rio Grande will be another bene�it along with viewing deer, elk and bird watching. The campground will be complete in the summer of 2017, but tours are now available to view the horses. Wild Horse Mesa off of Highway 159, south of San Luis, is home to 125 wild horses. Two bands of horses stay at the base of the mesa and can sometimes be spotted from the highway. Ten more bands stay on top of the mesa; the bands range in size from two horses to 25 horses. The wild horses are in family bands with a band stallion, lead

mare, additional mares and the offspring. The young horses, one to three years old, are chased out by the stallion to �ind new families. The total group of bands is called a herd. Spring brings lots of new babies to both areas, which is great for photography enthusiasts. Spirit of the Wild Horse is

a 501(c)(3) and was founded to watch over and protect the bands of horses for future generations to enjoy. They offer guided tours for the public to view wild horses still running free and wild, not in a sanctuary. Info: 719-206-2749, 719588-7177, www.spiritofthewildhorse.com

125 years and counting Creede celebrates 125th

Creede was a bustling community beginning in the late 1800s when then prospect of silver and amethyst in the high mountain cliffs brought people to the area in the bucket loads. At one point in time, there were well over 18,000 people coming to the area to work the mines and bring the silver down and distribute it nationwide. It was later, when the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad came around 1890, that the silver boom hit its top mark, making Creede the place to be in the western US. Local historians speak of Creede in those days as a place that never slept and home to some of the most dangerous outlaws of the time. It was here that Bob Ford shot Jesse James in the back at Soapy’s Saloon, making Creede even more famous for years to come. Later in the history of Creede, the silver ran out and the town turned to another avenue of success when several college students from the University of Kansas started the Creede Repertory Theatre, which saved the town from extinction in the 1980s. The town has gone through ups and downs like many rural Colorado communities and they are eager to celebrate their fortune with the rest of the world. This year will be one to remember as the town that does not sleep gears up for their 125th anniversary. The Creede/Mineral County Chamber of Commerce in partnership with the City of Creede has come up with a fun array of events to celebrate the town’s

Courtesy photo 125th anniversary, and it is all going to kick off in June. On June 10, the Donkey Dash comes to town, featuring a pack burro race that will consist of a 10-mile trail leading participants up and around the �irst part of Bachelor Loop located north of Creede. Following the races, there will be live entertainment and a beer garden on Main Street. The fun will also consist of a pie-eating contest, beard and mustache competition, contests and races. Those wishing to participate can sign up on the chamber website: www.creede.com. In addition to the Donkey Dash, visitors can become nostalgic while viewing a replica of north Creede 1892 created by South Fork resident Tom Kutzley. The scale model, housed at the Creede/Mineral County Chamber of�ice, is breathtaking; every detail from that era has been captured in its purest form. Buildings that no longer exist sit perfectly in the locations that historically resided back in the late 1800s. The scale model is a work of genius and has been donated to the town by Kutzley for their 125th anniversary. The 15-ft. model is surrounded by the photographs used to recreate the location; there will be an unveiling of the model on June 13 in recognition of the 125th anniversary for Creede. In addition to the model and burro races, the town is also plan-

ning on several events that feature live entertainment, fun activities surrounding their mining history, dances and much more. The year is marked with good cheer, crazy fun and adventures

abound in the high mountain town. Everyone is eager to see the outcome of the season and to bring in 125 years of survival against all odds with a bang. Info: www.creede.com.

Creede Mining District

While farmers were settling in the east side of the Valley, prospectors in 1870 found placer gold in the Wrightman Fork of the Alamosa River. Gold veins were discovered in the San Juan Mountains in 1871, and largescale production started in 1875 after the construction of a mill. Operations were continuous until 1906, then sporadic after that. Some 520,000 troy ounces, or 16 tons, of gold were taken out of various large and small mines until 1990. Mining claims still dot the mountain sides around the area. Silver was discovered in 1887 in the Creede district in Mineral County, but it didn’t become a signi�icant silver producer until 1891. The ore occurs as veins along north-south trending faults and as replacement bodies in the Creede Formation, a Tertiary ash-�low tuff. Ore minerals are sphalerite, galena, acanthite, native silver, pyrite and chalcopyrite. Production through 1983 totaled 80 million ounces (2,490

metric tons) of silver, 150 thousand ounces (4.7 metric tons) of gold and considerable lead and zinc. In 1985, Summitville Consolidated Mining Company, a subsidiary of Galactic Resources of Vancouver, British Columbia started open pit heap-leach mining at the Summitville Mine. Mining ceased in 1992, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency stepped in to prevent releases of pollution from the property. Hecla Mining Company owns a Creede area land package that includes the historic Bulldog Mine, which produced 25 million ounces of silver for Homestake Mining before closing in 1985 as a result of depressed metals’ prices. While exploration has focused on expanding the historic resources of both the Bulldog and the North Amethyst-Equity mines, the consolidated land package encompasses more than 30 miles of prospective veins and vein splays.

Theatrical talent at its best Creede Repertory Theatre

The Creede Repertory Theatre (CRT) continues to please audiences from around the world with their unique, high paced repertory schedules and is smashing into their 52nd season with fervor. The 2017 season will touch on the strengths of the theatre with a humorous twist to romantic love beginning with a dark, timeless classic known only as “Arsenic and Lace.” The play was created by Joseph Kesselring and dives into the darker con�ines of spinsters Abby and Martha who not only love charity and family ties, but also poison unsuspecting lonely men in their free time. The play is sure to please audiences like so many other production by the theatre. Coming out on top of the list of plays is the production “She Loves Me,” based on the writings of Miklos Las�io. This play �its nicely into the theme of romantic comedy the theatre has become known for. Such plays as last season’s “Private Lives” and many more delve into an era long ago, whisking the crowd back in time and showcasing a romantic setting that will bring tears from

laughter. “She Loves Me” looks into the feuding lives of co-workers Georg and Amalia in a 1930s perfume shop where their lives unfold in a surprising twist. This season will also feature the world premiere of “General Store,” a darker play that will keep the audience enthralled until the very last scene. Set on the desolate plains of Colorado, this play explores the life of store owner Mike who is struggling to keep his business open. In a theatrical twist, Mike discovers a secret under the �loorboards and he must decide— him or the store. The season would not be complete without the crowd-pleasing “Boomtown.” Now in its 11th year, the explosive improv comedy is not to be missed. A wide variety of other events will keep the theatre crowd busy as well. The growing Young Audience Tour will return for the season, bringing the world of live theatre to rural community school children all over the southwestern United States. The theatre’s KID Show will also be back for the season bringing children to the stage and allowing them the �irsthand experience of

bringing a production to life. This year’s title is “iMac(kers)” written by CRT’s own Emily Van Fleet and Nathan Jones. No matter whether guests come to see a play, venture over with their children to experience a �irsthand lesson in theatre or all of the above, 2017 will be a fun season. The year will be full of comedy, tears of laughter, heart wrenching romance and everything in between. Info: 719-658-2540, www.creederep.org.

Small town, world class adventure South Fork celebrates 25 years

Prior to the arrival of the railroad in 1882, South Fork was primarily known as a stage stop where passengers could stretch before continuing on to northern destinations. The railroad brought cheap and reliable transportation, allowing residents to profit from the area’s abundant resources. Saw mills sprung up to supply local timber to the ever-growing railways and surrounding mining districts. Cattle and sheep were introduced during these early years. In the 1870s, veg-

etable production, mainly cauliflower, lettuce, potatoes and peas, were the main agricultural resources grown between South Fork and Del Norte. In the latter part of the 20th Century to present day, the tourism industry proved most important to South Fork’s continued economic development. One of Colorado’s newest towns (incorporated in 1992), South Fork remains a regional hub for agriculture, timber, breathtaking scenery, boundless wildlife and family-oriented adventure. Over the past 25 years, the town of South Fork has undergone several changes. Always keeping true to their historical roots, the town continues

to offer top of the line out- town’s incorporation and with door recreational opportuni- it comes celebrations throughties and fun. This year marks out the busy summer months. the 25th anniversary of the Info: www.southfork.org

Footsteps of yesterday Scenic byways

Follow the footsteps of history in the Valley by taking a scenic and historic byway. These roads are recognized due to their archaeological, cultural, historic, natural, recreational and scenic qualities. They reach deep into the heart and soul of the area and are great day trips.

Los Caminos Antiguos

Los Caminos Antiguos (“The Ancient Roads”) is the best route to follow through the Valley �loor � the northern outpost of 16th century Spanish territorial expansion. Begin the tour in the hub of the San Luis Valley, Alamosa; then venture to the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve to experience the ever-changing landscape. The sand resting at the base of the Sangre de Cristo mountains is a beautiful, but perplexing site. Travel south to visit Fort Garland; then 15 miles south on Highway 159 lies San Luis, the oldest town in Colorado. Continue the tour into Conejos County and board the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad in Antonito for a narrow-gauge railroad experience. The tour is complete with beautiful views at the top of La Manga Pass. Driving time: 129 miles; 3-4 hours; Info: www.loscaminos.com

Silver Thread Scenic Byway and Bachelor’s Loop

For a scenic 75-mile tour of the Valley’s San Juan Mountain range, travelers can course the paved byway year-round that winds through both the Rio Grande and Gunnison national

forests. Once a toll road and the Barlow and Sanderson stage route, visitors can take advantage of breathtaking overlooks that offer insight into geology and local history while providing ample opportunity to enjoy spectacular views. The Silver Thread Scenic Byway took its name from the plentiful veins of silver along the wayside of this U.S. National Forest route. The route also traverses the La Garita, Weminuche and Powderhorn wilderness areas. This magni�icent display of mountain scenery begins in South Fork, runs on to Creede and then to Lake City. Visitors return to Creede by way of the Bachelor Loop, (pictured at top right) with its ghost towns and old mines. There are signs along the loop, and maps are available around Creede to help spot the sites along the 17-mile drive. Driving time: 2-4 hours; Info: 719-8735512, www.southfork.org/silver-thread-scenic-byway

Old Spanish Trail

The history of this historic trade route began in Santa Fe, N.M in 1829, when merchant Antonio Armijo forged a trail between two remote Mexican provinces, using old tribal and trapping routes. He then proceeded to trans-

Photo by Teresa L. Benns

Photo by Staci Turner port men and horses from Santa Fe to sunny California. Using trails pioneered by Jedediah Smith and the Franciscan padres Escalante and Dominguez, also Rafael Rivera, Armijo and his group skirted the Mojave Desert and Death Valley, following springs and streams to replenish their water supplies. On arrival at San Gabriel mission in California, they traded goods transported by mules and packhorses for more mules and packhorses, hard to come by in New Mexico. Thus began the lucrative trade route known as the Old Spanish Trail, later used for the export of furs by the French and the Colorado mountain men. Today markers for the northern (Valley) branch of the old trail, which extended from New Mexico into southern Colorado, crossing the Continental Divide into Arizona, appear throughout the Valley. Alamosa, Monte Vista, Del Norte, Saguache, La Garita, the Crestone area — these and many other towns sit along the Old Spanish Trail. An easy and popular destination to view the trail is located on Highway 160 between Monte Vista and Del Norte (pictured at left). It is accessible a few miles west of Monte Vista and on the south side of the highway. This year the Old Spanish Trail Association (OSTA) based out of Del Norte is planning to conduct tours of what is thought to be the Del Norte and La Garita branches of the trail. Some of these trails feature Native American petroglyphs found throughout the Valley. Visitors can enquire about the dates for the tours by calling OSTA president Ken Frye at 719-6573161. Info: www.oldspanishtrail.org

Where creativity flows

Art in the San Luis Valley

The San Luis Valley is a prime location for any artist that has a need for solitude, a chance to step away and be inspired every day. Many of the area’s cities and towns display artful reminders of the inspiration that can be found all over the Valley. Sculptures line street corners, fences display works of art and galleries of every type of artistic talent can be found throughout the communities. Local patrons forge friendships and offer support for any wishing to enjoy the inspirational beauty the Valley has to offer. Amazing mountain views and scenery that varies from the desert-like sand dunes to wetlands and the Rio Grande River have inspired works in paint, sketch, ceramic, sculpture and more. Nearly every Valley town hosts a gallery or shop that features �ine art from more than 500 artists living in the San Luis Valley area. The Valley’s artistic nature can be seen even among the signs and banners decorating local businesses. In between the peaks of the San Juan and Sangre de Cristo Mountain ranges are more than one dozen art galleries and hundreds of individual artists showing and selling their work. In Antonito, the town’s magni�icent Silo Park has murals telling the story of the Conejos County’s founding and development; down the road a lone silo is graced with a mural of the sacred cranes of the Valley; a warehouse tells the story of the sheep industry just outside of La Jara, and a family of metal sculpture whooping cranes sit along a �ield. San Luis tells a story all its own in murals and public art, the story of the past and present. Monte Vista is adorned with cranes in

schoolyards and parks, which showcase the story of the bird. Alamosa has several art galleries chock full of masterpieces. Several of the area’s artists display their works of art in shop windows along Main Street, inviting curious shoppers inside for a splendid peak. Saguache is home to six unique art galleries and holds an annual festival showcasing their talents. Nature and history is shown in the public art around Del Norte, including the huge elk that sits atop a bluff just outside of town. South Fork invites local talent every year to the area for the annual Logger Days festival. During this event, local artists come and show off their talents with a chisel and chainsaw, turning pieces of wood into woodland creatures or pieces of furniture. Guests who have a chance to visit are amazed by the craft and come every year to see the works of art in process. Historic Creede is also in on the act with numerous opportunities for viewing art and plenty of galleries sure to help you find that piece of art to make your home complete. The town was honored as one of the governor’s arts towns in 2010. Whether you’re looking for paintings, photography, pottery or jewelry, you’re sure to be able to �ind it among the unique surroundings offered in the area. For information on speci�ic art galleries, contact the local chamber of commerce.

Take a spiritual journey Historic churches

It is true that the �irst settlers in the San Luis Valley were Catholic, and each small community has its own patron saint, but there is historic evidence that Presbyterians weren’t far behind. Mormons were ordered to settle here in 1879 and Bible-based churches were scattered around. The Capilla de Viejo San Acacio mission church is considered by many to be the oldest church in Colorado (pictured above). However, a drive along U.S. Highway 285 near Antonito reveals a sign pointing to Our Lady of Guadalupe, “oldest church in Colorado.” One is the oldest Catholic parish and the other is the oldest standing church building still in use. Our Lady of Guadalupe is indeed the �irst parish in Colorado, established in 1858 by John B. Lamy, �irst bishop of Santa Fe. However, the �irst church burned down in 1926 and the present building was dedicated in December 1927. The chapel at Viejo San Acacio was also built by early Spanish settlers but bears a cloudy history. A sign at the church bears the date 1856 and another hand-painted sign reads 1853. The original Our Lady of Guadalupe burned in the 1920s, Viejo San Acacio is indeed the oldest standing church in Colorado. It is also a beautiful relic of the earliest American settlers to the region and a good example of an adobe singleroom Spanish style mission. The second oldest church in

Conejos County is San Rafael Presbyterian Church at Mogote west of Antonito. The church was probably built in 1895–97 and is one of the few historically Spanish-speaking Presbyterian churches in Colorado. It was listed on the State Register of Historic Properties in 1999 and was restored in the early 2000s with the help of grants from the State Historical Fund. The oblique entry and bell tower, with its pyramidal roof and tall spire, create an asymmetrical composition that is quite different from the typical Territorial Adobe church. The building also represents the inroads made by the Presbyterian Church into Hispanic southern Colorado, which was predominately Catholic. In San Rafael, at the northeastern edge of Mogote, the Catholic Church is dedicated to San Pedro and San Rafael and parishioners have graced the cross with straps and items of bondage signifying the cruci�ixion of Christ. In San Francisco southeast of San Luis, a penitente morada built circa 1908 re�lects the religious and governmental support in poor rural areas of predominately Hispanic populations and the aid societies that formed as a result. Still showing not everyone was Catholic, the United For Christ Community Church at Blanca was founded in 1902 and met above a community business. Its church structure is more than 100 years old.

Photo by Sylvia Lobato

Stations of the Cross Shrine Those seeking a profound religious experience are invited to view the Stations of the Cross, 15 bronze sculptures created in the 1980s by gifted local artist Huberto Maestas following Jesus on his tormented journey to Calvary. Local Sangre de Cristo parishioners and the Knights of Columbus helped Maestas place the statues along a steep path overlooking the 1886 parish church. Those visiting the site will be treated to a magni�icent view of the Valley from the Chapel of All Saints, perched strategically on the “La Mesa de la Piedad y de la Misericordia” (Hill of Piety and Mercy). The stations or “Way of the Cross” covers about a half-mile, and the pathways are not too dif�icult for most visitors to navigate. The intricately detailed Stations of the Cross �igures at San Luis consist of 15 sculptures,

but the 15th (the Resurrection) is not related to Christ’s Passion and did not constitute the traditional meditations on His suffering and death. It is placed there, rather, to remind those visiting the stations that hope of salvation and eternal life follows the sorrows and sufferings of the good in this world, much as the rainbow appeared in Noah’s time following the �lood. The stations are located on San Pedro Mesa overlooking San Luis, at the junction of Colorado Highways 159 and 142. Info: 719-672-3685, www.sdcparish. org

The San Juan Catholic Spiritual Center is a unique 10-acre site that offers a historical view of cultural traditions and a Catholic way of life brought from old Spain by the �irst Hispano settlers who traveled to the Spanish northern frontier from New Mexico. Visitors can trace the path of the Hispano settlers when visiting St. John the Baptist Catholic Church (Iglesia de San Juan Bautista). As you pause at the site of the ruins of the old convent, now a monument dedicated to San Juan Bautista (Casa de Cura/Convento) and wander through the rows of graves in the Carnero Creek Cemetery (Cemetario del Carnero) looking at the original settler’s family inscriptions on old gravesite markers, you get a glimpse of the life of Hispano settlers in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Finally, you can experience the personal re�lection of prayer as you follow the Rosary Walk

dedicated to Saint John Paul II that encompasses an 800-foot walkway. The Rosary Walk begins with a 20-foot Cruci�ix with a buon fresco painting of Jesus. Along the walkway there are original fresco paintings depicting the events of the four mysteries of the Rosary on �ive four-sided monuments. Along the walkway you can follow the circles depicting rosary beads that are positioned to be timed to praying the “Hail Mary” as you leisurely follow the path. In the center of the Rosary Walk is the Shrine of Our Lady with a fresco painting of Our Blessed Mother with Jesus and St. John the Baptist as young children. To reach the center, from Highway 285, turn west on County Road G and travel about �ive miles. After passing the La Garita Trading Post, turn right on Road 41.2 and travel about .25 miles. Info: www.thesanjuancatholicspiritualcenter.org.

Photo by Staci Turner

San Juan Catholic Spiritual Center

Crestone temples During the 1970-80s, international �igures Maurice and Hannah Strong provided land grants to monasteries and religious institutes to build retreat centers and monasteries near the old mining town of Crestone, in northeastern Saguache County. The resulting interfaith mix of groups that congregated in and around Crestone, and continue to �lock there, has drawn many followers of different religious traditions to the area to recreate and meditate. Some have described the scenic atmosphere there as a Shangri-La type ambiance reminiscent of that portrayed in British author James Hilton’s classic work Lost Horizon. Below are samplings of just some of the religious centers in Crestone open to the public:

Christianity

The Spiritual Life Institute and the Nada Hermitage Retreat Center, a Catholic Carmelite Monastery, 719-256-4778, www.spirituallifeinstitute.org/ Nada.html

Buddhism

For Crestone Mountain Zen Center and Lindsfarne interfaith chapel activities call 719Photo by Teresa L. Benns 256-4692, www.dharmasangha. org; Yeshe Korlo observes the Nyingma Buddhist tradition, Sanctuary House is a replica of the Chartres Cathe719-256-5224; Karma Thegsum In the far southern corner of dral dromenon in France, 719-256Tashi Gomang Center, www.kttg. the Baca lies a sacred labyrinth that 4313, www.sanctuaryhouse.org org (Stupa pictured at top right)

Hinduism

The Haidakhandi Universal Ashram practices traditional Hinduism. Daily devotionals, 719-2564108, www.babajiashram.org

Mother Mary’s Garden

If you �ind yourself traveling south on Highway 159 toward Taos or Santa Fe, N.M., you might want to check out a place National Geographic’s Four Corners website (www.fourcornersgeotourism.com) says is “well worth a visit!” It’s a non-denominational prayer and meditation garden—free to all—Mother Mary’s Garden. The vast 300-foot diameter garden includes two labyrinths, a medicine wheel, a ceremonial �ire circle, a sacred stone healing circle and at the center, and a ten foot tall western red cedar Native-American totem carving of Mother Mary as the focal point of the garden. Mother Mary’s Garden is the main attraction of what will eventually be Casa de Santa Maria’s spiritual retreat center. Casa de Santa Maria is not a church, nor is it connected with any organized religion. Their belief is “It is love that heals.” Love—acceptance of all—judging no one—and the

golden rule of treating others as you would like to be treated. Editor, Maria Martinez of La Sierra News - (The Voice of Costilla County) writes; “If you are looking for a place to contemplate, renew your spirit, worship under the beautiful blue sky, or just unwind from the stresses of the day with nothing between you and a Higher Power, you will want to stop and visit Mother Mary’s Garden, a non-pro�it sacred site.” Info: www.mothermarysgarden.org

Courtesy photo

Let Faith Be Your Guide

These area houses of worship invite you to join them. It could be the start of a beautiful relationship.

Alamosa Christian Reformed Church

Sunday Worship 10:15a.m. 1861 County Road 10 S, Alamosa (719)589-3493

Chapel of the South Fork

Interdenominational Sunday Worship 9a.m. 116 Landon Drive, South Fork (719)873-5753

Central Church of Christ

Creede Baptist Church

First Christian Church Disciples of Christ

Southern Baptist Sunday School 9:45 a.m. Sunday Worship 11 a.m. Evening Worship 6 p.m. 4IFSNBO "WF t .POUF 7JTUB (719) 852-5090

Summer Schedule Sunday Worship 8 a.m. & 11 a.m. Sunday School 9:45 a.m. Wednesdays: 6 p.m. Bring & Share Dinner 7 p.m. Youth Group/Adult Bible Study 600 La Garita Creede (719) 658-2312

Living Water Bible Fellowship

Sacred Heart Catholic Church

Pioneer United Church

Community United Methodist Church

Sunday Worship 9:00 a.m. & 10:45 a.m. 2910 Clark Street, Alamosa (719)589-6351 www.livingwateralamosa.org

ECO-Presbyterian Sunday School 9:30 a.m. Fellowship 10:30-11 a.m. Church Service 11 a.m. 630 Spruce Street, Del Norte (719)657-3375

Calvary Baptist Church

Mass Times Sunday: 8 a.m. & 10:30 a.m. Wednesday: 12 p.m. Thursday & Friday: 7 a.m. Saturday: 5 & 7 p.m. UI 4U t "MBNPTB 719-589-5829 XXX TBDSFEIFBSUBMBNPTB PSH

Sunday Services 9:30 a.m. (June-August) 31042 US Hwy 160 South Fork (719) 588-3771 www.unitedmethodistsouthfork.org

Sunday Worship 9:30 a.m., 10:30 a.m. & 6:00 p.m. Wednesday 7 p.m. 200 Franklin Street, Monte Vista (719)852-3811

Sunday School 9:00 a.m. Sunday Church Service 10:00 a.m. Wednesday Bible Study 6:30p.m. 518 First Street, Alamosa (719)589-6805

South Fork Church of Christ

Sunday Bible Class 9:00 a.m. Sunday Worship 10:00 a.m. & 6:00 p.m. Wednesday Bible Class 6:30 p.m. 0205 Birch Street, South Fork (719)873-1259

Gateway Church Baptist Sunday Bible Study: 9:15 a.m. Sunday Service 10:30 a.m. Wednesday Night Service & Team Kids/Youth 6:30 p.m. 975 Grand Ave Del Norte (719) 657-3681

History is alive Downtown Saguache

A walk down 4th Street in the county seat of Saguache will delight visitors to the area with its quaint historical storefronts and ongoing efforts to recreate the Saguache of the late 1800s, early 1900s. One of the rst historic buildings that comes into view is the Saguache Courthouse. The original courthouse was built in 1881 but burned to the ground in 1910. Construction of the new courthouse was begun the same year. Most of the county records, kept in heavy steel vaults, were recovered intact following the re. The cornerstone for the new courthouse was set on July 16, 1910 in the public square several

Photos by Teresa L. Benns blocks from the location of the previous courthouse. The building was nished and ready for occupancy ve months later. The new courthouse was designed by Denver architect John J. Huddart. J. Y. Parker of Sterling built the new two-story building at a cost of $36,110. Right across the street from the courthouse sits the Saguache Hotel, potentially eligible for placement on the National Register of Historic Places. Built

in 1910, renovation of the hotel began in early 2017 and will continue into the summer and fall. The hotel was complemented by a 10-room addition on the north about 1920 and was signi�icant then as the most important hostelry in the town. The hotel served as a stopping place for tourists and a gathering place for the local community. Moving further down the street on the right hand side visitors will see the old Ute Theater, (pictured at bottom left) recently up for sale. The previous owners worked hard to restore the building and retain its distinct 1940s �lavor. Built in 1916, Ute Theatre was originally a livery stable that later served as a garage and blacksmith shop. The height of the building was increased by new owner Ross Labart in 1930, and it became the Ute Theatre. The theater seats are art deco style, popular in the late 1930s, early 40s. The popcorn machine is a 1930 Manley Aristocrat — then a top of the line model. Ordered during the war effort, it took two years to arrive. Very few of these machines remain in existence. The Saguache Crescent, (pictured at top) a yellow frame building, housed the �irst linotype press to set up shop in Saguache in 1917, when local doughboys were still �ighting World War I and the downtown

area was alive with restaurants, shops and businesses. The 1874 building has always housed the paper and those exploring 4th Street won’t want to miss what’s inside. For amidst the collective paper and mechanical clutter of nearly 100 years, sits the last hot lead press in America. Stop on early in the week to see the owner, Dean Coombs, hand set the type for Wednesday’s edition. Two banks and other restored buildings �ill out the block, some of them now serving as art galleries and antique stores. Other buildings of note in the area include the Saguache County Museum along Highway 285, chock full of the county’s colorful history. Visitors come from all over the country to visit this historic treasure trove each year. Just across the street is the Hazard House, a gift to the Saguache County Museum from Georgie Marie Hazard Givan in 1994. Graced with many �ine pieces of furniture and other décor, the home depicts the comfortable lifestyle of the wealthier Saguache families of the 1920s and 1930s. To reach 4th Street, follow Highway 285 either north or south to the green business district sign. The museum and Hazard House are only blocks away. Info: 719-655-2232

A look at the past San Luis Valley museums

Alamosa Luther Bean Museum The main gallery features a collection donated by Charles and Beryl Woodard. Two galleries contain artwork by Stephen Quiller, William Moyers and Joseph Henry Sharp. Upstairs, cases contain Native American pottery, including pieces by Maria Martinez, San Ildefonso artist; santos and retablos and weavings, including one by Eppie Archuleta. Hours: Visit adams.edu/lutherbean for hours Admission: Free Info: 719-587-7151 Ryan Geologic Museum In 2004, Mr. Edward M. Ryan donated his collection of more than 5,000 fossils and minerals to Adams State for academic and public use. After exploring several possible homes for his collection, he determined Adams State was “the most perfect place.” Hours: By appointment only Admission: Free Info: 719-587-7921 San Luis Valley Museum The San Luis Valley Museum at 401 Hunt Ave. features educational displays of artifacts, photographs, antiques and collectibles

portraying early ranch and farm life, as well as Native American artifacts, Hispanic settlers, the Japanese-American community, Adams State College, Military regalia and early railroading. Museum displays show what an early mercantile or general store was like, along with a model historic U.S. Post Of�ice of years’ past and a typical country grade school classroom designed around a �ictitious Valley town. Hours: Tues.-Sat., 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Admission: Adults $2, Children/students free Info: 719-587-0667 Antonito Conejos County Museum Located at 5252 U.S. Hwy. 285, it features memorabilia from the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, Silo Park, the 1913 Warshauer Mansion and the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad. Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Admission: Free Info: 719-376-2049 or 1-800835-1098 Creede Creede Historic Museum Located at 17 Main St., (pictured below right) in the Denver

Photo by Ryker Alonzo

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo and Rio Grande Railroad depot, dating back to 1891-92. View old photographs, history reference books, a hand-drawn �ire wagon, horse-drawn hearse and Bob Ford assassination mural. Hours: Mon.-Sat., 10 a.m.-4 p.m., Sunday 1-4 p.m. (Memorial Day through Labor Day) Admission: Adults $2, Children (under age 12) free, Seniors $1, Families $5 Info: 719-658-2004 Underground Mining Museum The museum is at the edge of Creede on Forest Service Rd. No. 9. Built by miners in honor of miners, the museum chronicles the history of nearly 100 years of hard-rock mining and shows how real silver mining was done. Guided tours run from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. and cost $15 for all ages. Audio tours stop at 2:15 p.m. Hours: Daily, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Adults $8, Seniors $6, Children (ages 6-11) $5, Under age 6 free Info: 719-658-0811 Crestone Crestone Historical Museum Located in downtown Crestone at the corner of Galena Avenue and Alder Street exhibits highlight the Gold Rush days (1870-1920) of the Crestone and El Dorado mining districts; 135 years of mountaineering on lo-

cal 14ers (1877 to present) and the founding and evolution of the 100,000-acre Luis Maria Baca Grant. Hours: Tuesday-Sunday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. (summer season). Admission: By donation Info: 719-256-4313 weekdays, 719-256-5227 weekends Del Norte Rio Grande County Museum They came for the adventure and more. Stories from the past of individuals and groups who made Rio Grande County history. Stories of Native Americans, fur trappers, settlers from New Mexico, gold seekers, farmers, ranchers, cowboys and merchants are told in exhibits and displays. Seasonal art shows and traveling exhibits are shown during the summer as well Hours: Tues.-Fri., 10 a.m.-4 p.m.; Sat., 10 a.m.-3 p.m. Admission: Adults, $2, Children $1 Info: 719-657-2847, 1-800233-4403 Lookout Mountain Observatory Not a museum as such, the Lookout Mountain Observatory Association celebrates astronomy in Del Norte, which was once part of the Presbyterian College of the Southwest. Star parties are conducted during the year at the Leo Fontenot Memorial Observatory

Courtesy photo

located behind the Rio Grande County Courthouse, which can be used by active amateur astronomers. Info: 719-852-4971 Fort Garland Fort Garland Museum Historic Fort Garland is a proud historic landmark in the town that bears its name. Fort Garland was once commanded by the legendary Christopher “Kit” Carson and was home to the 9th Cavalry Buffalo Soldiers. Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Adults $5, Children (ages 6-16) $3.50, Seniors $4.50, Children (under age six) free. Active military and their families, as well as SLV residents (with proof of residency) have free admission. Info: 719-379-3512 Manassa Jack Dempsey Museum The Jack Dempsey Museum (pictured on Page 52) is at 412 Main St., the birthplace of the legendary “Manassa Mauler,” the world’s greatest heavyweight boxer of the 20th century. View a wealth of photos and memorabilia of Dempsey’s legendary career. Hours: Tues.-Sat., 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Free Info: 719-843-5207 Monte Vista Monte Vista History Museum and Transportation of the West Museum The history museum, at 110 Jefferson Ave. (next to Carn-

egie Library), houses more than 4,000 historical photos, and some memorabilia of Monte Vista and the entire San Luis Valley. To view photos and artifacts regarding transportation and agriculture in the area, visit the Transportation of the West Museum, located at 916 First Ave. History Museum Hours: Tues.Wed., 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. Transportation Hours: Thurs.-Fri., 11 a.m.- 3 p.m. (Summer) Admission: By donation Info: 719-849-9320 Homelake Veterans History Museum Based at the Colorado State Veterans Center (CSVC) at Homelake, (pictured on Page 52) the Veterans History Center houses military and veterans organization artifacts dating back to the 1800s. The center also is home to a growing collection of military records gathered from old CSVC records and military veterans still living who volunteer them. Founded as the Soldiers and Sailors home to house homeless and elderly Civil war and Spanish American war veterans; 52 of the CSVC structures are listed on the State Register of Historic Places. An on-site veterans history museum houses memorabilia and artifacts gathered over the years, as well as what has come in since 2002 when the Colorado General Assembly passed a statute to establish the center as a repository for all unclaimed military memorabilia.

Eventually, all this will be housed in the old administration building, itself a memorial to those who founded the center more than 120 years ago. A volunteer has begun to catalog records, journals, books and memorabilia, some of which date back to the 1800s. Items already catalogued are on display and open to the public in the existing museum. Hours: Tues.-Sat. 10 a.m.-12 p.m., 1-3 p.m. (May through October) Admission: By donation Info: 719-852-5118 Saguache Saguache County Museum/ Hazard House Some call it the best little museum in Colorado, (pictured below) the Saguache County Museum takes visitors on a trip to the pioneering era. Check out what’s cookin’ in the kitchen. Visit the schoolroom, the parlor, or see what an old western jailhouse was like. Which minerals glow the brightest? The Spanish/Indian Room contains artifacts from these two cultures. View arrowheads, saddles and spurs.

The museum yard contains antique farm equipment and much more. The gift shop offers a large selection of books, local crafts, t-shirts and caps. Sunday afternoon historical lectures or musical recitals begin in June. Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. (summer season) Admission: Adult $7, Children (under age 12) $1 Info: 719-655-2557 Sanford Sanford Museum Located at 778 Main St. in Sanford. Hours: By appointment only Info: 719-274-4382 San Luis Sangre de Cristo Heritage Center Closed, call for updates Info: 719-672-0999 For more information on all local museums, visit MuseumTrail.org, sponsored by the San Luis Valley Museum Association, “Your pathway to the history of the San Luis Valley.” Info: 719580-4346, Facebook: museumtrail.org, museumtrail@yahoo. com

Photo by Staci Turner

Valley grown Agriculture and ranching Agriculture and ranching are Valley traditions. Despite its altitude (7,500-7,800) feet and high desert climate, drought conditions and a declining economy, farming and ranching is still the main source of income for the San Luis Valley. One of the highest alpine valleys in the world, crops grown here includes primarily potatoes, barley, and wheat but also carrots, alfalfa, lettuce, broccoli, canola and cauli�lower. At one time, the valley also was known for its proli�ic cabbage production.

Potatoes

Potatoes have been grown in the Valley since 1882. According to one estimate, 90 percent of Colorado’s potatoes are produced in the San Luis Valley. Varieties include Centennial Russet, Russet Norkotah, Russet Nugget and Sangre a red potato. Potatoes thrive on warm days and cool nights, and the cold winters in the Valley mean less pests and fewer diseases. Potatoes are

Photos by Teresa L. Benns planted in early May and harvest begins in early September, running through early October. Plants �irst sprout up in June, tubers form in July and tops die off in mid-to-late August. Potatoes are transported from the folds to local warehouses where they are stored at the proper temperature and humidity. Later they are washed, bagged and readied for transport.

Barley

This area was once the major barley-producing region for Colorado, producing over 85 percent of the state’s barley. Much of the barley grown here is malt barley, some of which is contracted to MillerCoors Brewing Company. It is planted with certi�ied seed and must meet MillerCoors’ stringent quality requirements for purchase. Farmers plant malt barley in early April then harvest in early August. Barley is planted early to ensure harvest before the Valley’s monsoon rains. Malt barley is usually swathed for more uniform ripening, then later com-

bined with a pickup attachment. If the barley does not pass muster it is generally sold for feed barley at a much lower price. Farmers learned that planting barley every other year, rotating it with potatoes, helps replace nutrients in the soil and reduce weed growth. MillerCoors’ barley is tested for moisture, protein, skinned and broken kernels, mold, foreign materials and many other criteria. A high minimum germination rate is required because of the brewing process. Barley is steeped in a malt house to germinate it and turn the starches to sugars, then is toasted and ground into barley malt.

Wheat

There are three kinds of wheat produced in the Valley. Soft white spring is used for baked goods; hard red spring wheat for bread, and durum wheat is grown to manufacture macaroni and pasta products. While some of the white and red wheat is shipped to the west coast, most of it is milled in Denver. Durum wheats are either exported or go to Arizona for milling.

Alfalfa

The San Luis Valley is a major hay-producing region, with alfalfa still valued as one of the Valley’s most important crops. Dairies in northern Colorado and southern New Mexico still depend on the Valley’s high-quality hay for their dairy herds, but recent winter storms have thinned down dairy operations, and the drought has reduced hay acreage. Much of the lower quality alfalfa hay is used to support the local beef cow herds or is trucked

to feedlots for grinder hay. Alfalfa is a perennial crop; the stand usually lasts �ive to seven years before being replanted.

Ranching

As one rancher in the northern Valley noted recently, cattle numbers right now are the lowest since 1951, but should go up soon because ranchers are retaining more heifers. But with water in the Valley such a scarce commodity, ranchers �ind it tough, however, to raise enough grass to keep the herd alive. Artesian springs that once dotted the meadows have pretty much dried up or run only for a limited time. Surface water hasn’t come through to many local ranches for years, so ranchers often rely on deep wells and pumping to irrigate their meadows. For the past few years, cattle prices have been at their peak, which helps ranchers offset higher feed costs. Less water means less hay grown and that means that winter feed costs escalate because ranchers are forced to buy hay in the winter. It is not an ideal tradeoff, local ranchers agree, but one they can live with. The drought also has meant more cattle are being brought into the Valley from other locations. While this does not pose a speci�ic disease problem, ranch managers have to vaccinate and manage the herds differently. Some good, healthy calves have resulted from the in�lux. And with ranching and farming a treasured, generational tradition in the Valley, even though many operations have folded in the drought years, those dedicated to preserving that tradition will no doubt keep trudging on.

Got elk?

Anta Grande Elk Ranch

Five miles west of Del Norte on US Highway 160, between mile markers 196 and 197, visitors to the Valley will discover a unique southern Colorado icon. The Anta Grande Elk Ranch is home to docile elk and reindeer and the headquarters of the nationally known ElkUSA.com and Grande Natural Meats. Grande Natural sells prime cuts of farm-raised USDAinspected elk, buffalo, goat, whitetail deer, red deer and fallow deer, wild boar, rabbit, plus antler sets or mounts, many antler dog chews and even some Alaska Seafood. Owner, Rich Forrest, and his late wife, built the business from scratch starting 18 years ago and have become the nation’s largest elk meat retailer. Together with a charming ranch store, their key to success is the Internet, which gives shoppers across the nation access to healthy, all-natural meat alternatives. The ranch’s quaint log cabin outlet store stocks jerky and sausage, plus various frozen red meat items. Discount meats are always available, as

Photos by Staci Turner are the nationally distributed game meat dog foods and antler dog chews. Moving meat in large quantities, the inventory of all-natural meats is replenished regularly, guaranteeing customers fresh, recently �lash-frozen game products. Their prices are very competitive and some of the lowest in the game meat business. All meats sold by Grande Natural are derived from grassfed, USDA-inspected deer and elk free from steroids, antibiotics and animal by-products.

The buffalo are grain-�inished to ensure juicy, tender steaks. Forrest noted, “Now, everyone can enjoy full-�lavored elk or deer meat without the wild gamey taste.” The products are shipped via UPS to some of the �inest rest-aurants nationwide, including several local establishments. Additionally, their select meats sell in hundreds of natural grocery stores and chains in an eight-state region. Products are prepared for sale by numerous independent USDA processors, three located in Colorado. Products can be sold to the public in affordable bulk packages ranging from whole animals down to �ifth animal bundles of elk and as whole bundles down to one-eighth bundles of buffalo meat. Gift packages and jerky-sausage combos for holiday and special events are also available. A number of their products have been highlighted in magazines and books, including ForbesLife and The Complete Venison Cookbook. Maxim Magazine’s 2010 jerky competition selected Grande Natural Meat’s buffalo pepper jerky to be in the top 10 nationwide. Also, in the

winter of 2011 Grande Meats was featured in Cooking Wild Magazine with an article titled “Buying Meat Online.” This was a great compliment, as many of the other stories featured are some of the largest and most well-known providers in the nation. Since game meats are hearthealthy, running 90-95 percent lean, it can be assumed that the business will continue to thrive. “Physicians are recommending buffalo and elk for their cardiac patients much more often, and veterinarians prefer the non-allergenic meat for pets.” A new, rustic shopfreezer building, packed with game meat products seems to substantiate this optimistic claim, well stocked with hundreds of products. So, stop by the ranch and Grande Natural Meats for elk steaks, buffalo burgers, allnatural jerky or sausage, some really great frozen dog food or well-acclaimed antler dog chews. Or just make a trip to view the animals and say “hi.” We’re betting you’ll want to take something home with you. Info: 719-657-0942, www. ElkUSA.com

e r u t a N

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Adopt the pace of nature: her secret is patience.â&#x20AC;?

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Photo by Jennifer Alonzo

Nature’s creations Rock formations

Creede Caldera/ Wheeler Geologic Area

Magma (liquid rock) seeping up into the Creede Caldera (crater) actually pushed it upward creating a dome, one of nature’s many rock wonders in the area. Creede Caldera is one of several smaller calderas (including Bachelors and San Luis), comprising the huge La Garita Caldera, created by an ancient super volcano that spewed 5,000 cubic kilometers of ash some 30 million years ago, scientists estimate. This can be compared to the 1.2 cubic kilometers deposited by Mt. St. Helen’s in 1980. It is the largest known eruption of its kind. Wheeler Geologic Monument or Wheeler Geologic Area (pictured below) lies just outside Creede. The 640 acres of volcanic spires reaching for the sky have inspired many to return again and again to this amazing cumulative mound of solidi�ied, layered and weathered volcanic ash. Both the Creede Caldera and the Wheeler area are dif�icult to access so are lightly traveled. The awesome immensity and antiquity of the area is a consistent draw to visitors looking for a day trip. The Creede Visitors Center can direct tourists to the area. Info: 719-658-2374, www.creede. com

Penitente Canyon

Penitente Canyon was historically a gathering place for the Penitentes of northern New Mexico, a Catholic religious sect. “Welded tuff rock” found in Penitente is the same type of solidi�ied rock deposits found in the Creede area and issue from the same source — the La Garita super volcano. Penitente’s craggy mini-peaks draw climbers from all over the world. Some 60-70 different climbing routes are available and south-facing routes can be accessed year-round. No rock bolting is allowed at the recreation area. To reach Penitente, take County Road G (La Garita turnoff) off Hwy. 285 and go eight miles to the La Garita store. Just past the store, go left (after the pavement ends) on County Road 38. At the one-mile mark, turn right where the main road turns south and take the middle of the three roads. Follow the signs.

La Garita Natural Arch

On the way to Penitente, visitors will find Forest Road 660, just past Old Woman Creek/Canyon, a dirt/gravel road turns north for several miles to the La Garita Natural Arch, another of the area’s volcanic wonders. Info: 719-6573321

Photo by Ashli Adams

Photo by Mike Blakeman

Flowers and fungi

The San Luis Valley isn’t only known for its bright blue skies, rich colored peaks, clear rushing waters and �lowing green meadows during summer months, but is also home to a mix of additional pleasures that are sure to please any who venture out into the surrounding wilderness.

Wildϐlowers

Wild Flowers of all shapes and sizes can be found throughout the year in the forests that surround the Valley as well as some hidden locations on the Valley �loor. Over the past three years, precipitation levels have sky rocketed the Valley out of a 10-year drought and left behind the remnants of �lower species that have not been seen in years. Some visitors and professionals have recorded sightings of rare �lowers found in the folds on the Sangre De Cristo mountain range located on the eastern slopes of the Valley. These species have long been dormant until recent rains have awoken their sleeping roots, �lowers such as the Pasque, a delicate species that is small, but wonderful to see with its light purple petals creating a bonnet like covering around the pollen tucked away inside (pictured top right). Other species of �lowers that have made a visible comeback are the yellow prickly pear cactuses that cover the sagebrush landscapes that can be found all over the Valley. Over the last several years, the cactus in the area have not �lowered as of-

ten or as much as they have in the last two years, thanks again to the higher amounts of precipitation. The rich yellow and green texture of the plant offers a spark of brilliance to the otherwise bland landscape and is a delight to see in the wake of dry years in the region.

Mushrooms

Mushroom hunters from all over the region come to the area during this time of year to look for their spoils in the San Juan Mountains, which have proven to be a great location to �ind a wide variety of mushrooms. Hunters must be cautious when checking out the different fungi, as some are poisonous. When �inding mushrooms: •Moisture – Mushrooms will likely �lourish in damp areas of the forest. •Consistency —Hunters may be able to �ind mushrooms in the same location year after year. •Elevation—Growth of the mushrooms will vary depending on elevation, just a few hundred feet can affect the likelihood of �inding the fungi. •Location—Mushrooms are found in forests, along trails, gravel roads and stream banks. •Timing—August is the best month for mushroom hunting in the San Luis Valley. A mushroom foray will be held on Aug. 11-12. Contact the South Fork Visitors Center for information. For both wild�lowers and various fungi, the best thing to take home is a photograph. Info: 719873-5512, www.southfork.org

Ever-changing landscape Great Sand Dunes National Park

People have been fascinated with the sand dunes in the San Luis Valley since the earliest visitors. The great expanse of ever-shifting sand has created challenges for travelers, inspired artists and today invites visitors to enjoy all of the adventures that can be found at the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. A complicated series of geological events has created the unique dune formations in this high mountain valley. After volcanoes and calderas had formed most of the local landscape, winds drove the sand to the base of the Sangre de Cristo mountain range. The Valley winds continue to constantly reshape the dunes daily. Each year Medano Creek also makes its way down through the dunes, �lowing along the southeastern side. The creek provides great fun during late spring.

Mid-to-late-May is usually the best time to visit and enjoy the creek. The water surfaces in April, usually, and lasts into the summer months, though visitors may have to hike to �ind it in the early and late seasons. The creek is fed off the snowpack in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. As the snow melts the creek begins to �low and eventually disappears into the groundwater system. During high snow years the surge-�low, which is similar to waves, is strong enough for young visitors to ride the waves down the creek for a distance. If riding the creek is not an option, there is still plenty to do at the park. Many people have satis�ied their desire for adventure by skiing and boarding down the dunes. They, of course, �irst have to climb up a considerable distance to begin their ride. Visitors to the park

Photos by Ashli Adams are invited to surf the dunes. Choose from either sand sledding or sandboarding, steady your balance and glide down. Be sure to have the right gear, though – snow sleds, snowboards and skis don’t work very well on dry sand. Rent gear from Kristi Mountain Sports in nearby Alamosa or the Great Sand Dunes Oasis just outside the park entrance. Many people also challenge themselves by hiking to the top of the dunes, which can be dif�icult depending on the hiker’s level of ability. Those choosing to do the climb should be prepared for windy conditions, hot sand and bring plenty of water with them.

Endemic species, wildlife

The dunes wilderness protects the habitat of six endemic species of insects, including the beautiful Great Sand Dunes Tiger Beetle, found here and nowhere else on earth. Research shows that vehicle traf�ic would destroy their larval stages, and potentially their existence as a species. Many birds, amphibians, and mammals also spend part of their lives in the dunes, and depend on natural quiet to communicate with each other. Wildlife includes ptarmigan, marmots, bighorn sheep, mountain lions, bears, shrews, mule deer, elk, pronghorn, tur-

keys, dusky grouse, burrowing owls and martens. Abundant chipmunks peep from behind rocks near campsites hoping to score a morsel of dropped food. Feeding wildlife is prohibited. More than 1,500 bison roam within park boundaries on land owned by The Nature Conservancy, a private inholding only open to the public through tours.

Other activities

While the dunes may be the park’s star attraction, there are plenty of other areas within Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve in which to hike and backpack. With a special permit, backcountry hiking and camping can be reality. Forested and alpine trails are mostly shaded and provide respite from the hot sun on the dunes, while hikes through the grasslands, shrub lands and wetlands will put you back out into the sunshine. Guided horseback tours are available and horse owners may bring along their own animals, since the park is open to riding. Visitors will arrive curious and leave with memories of a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Many will return again and again. Bringing along friends and family to share the fun. Info: 719-378-6399, 719378-6300, www.nps.gov/grsa

Zapata Falls Zapata Falls is a great side trip when visiting the sand dunes offering spectacular views. Summer afternoons are the best time to visit the falls.

Courtesy photo

Those making the trek will be rewarded with magni�icent views of the vast dune�ield and the entire San Luis Valley, especially at sunrise or sunset. Those traveling to the falls should be aware that the trip is inadvisable for those unsteady on their feet. While walking, hikers should watch for slippery rocks. Water may be deep and swift, especially in early summer during snowmelt. Rarely, rocks may fall from above into the chasm. But with a few safety precautions the trip is well worth the effort, so don’t forget the camera! To reach the falls from the dunes visitors center, drive south about eight miles along Highway 150, then turn east onto a gravel road. Drive 3.5 miles to the trailhead. Info: www.fs.usda. gov/recarea/riogrande/ recarea/?recid=74116

Basking in the backcountry National forests & wildlife refuges

Those who travel to the Valley to photograph or view wildlife and native plant species have come to the right place. Bring on the cameras and binoculars and enjoy.

Alamosa, Monte Vista and Baca national wildlife refuges

Visitors to the Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge will discover a wide variety of water birds, raptors, songbirds including the endangered Southwest Willow Flycatcher, mule deer, beaver and coyotes. The Rio Grande Nature Trail begins at the visitor center and takes visitors along the river. There is an auto tour route around a wetland. Travel east and south about nine miles to the Bluff Overlook where there is a picnic table, interpretive site, a second hiking trail and excellent views into the Rio Grande val-

ley. The Alamosa Refuge’s Visitor Center, open intermittently, is located four miles east of Alamosa on Highway 160 and two miles south on El Rancho Lane. An information kiosk with maps are available there. Info: 719-5894021 The Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge boasts many species of waterfowl, American Avocets, White-faced Ibis and Killdeer, plus songbirds, mule deer and muskrats. During spring and fall migrations, 20,000 Sandhill Cranes come thru the San Luis Valley and most of them spend their time on the refuge roosting in the safety of the wetlands at night and foraging in the grain �ields during the day. Viewing of cranes and other wildlife can be done safely by using the pullouts along the refuge on Highway 15. To reach the Monte Vista main

of�ice travel six miles south of the town of Monte Vista on Highway 15. There is an information kiosk and the start of an auto tour route through the wetlands at the of�ice. Info: www.fws.gov/refuge/ monte_vista/ At this time, visitor opportunities on the Baca National Wildlife Refuge are limited to the Visitor Contact Station at the of�ice. From Highway 17 in Moffat, take CR T east for 10.5 miles to the turn right into the of�ice. Info: 719-256-5527

Blanca Wetlands

There are 158 species of shorebirds take refuge at the Blanca Wetlands, birds one would normally expect to �ind along the seashore. In addition to the birds, visitors also will �ind amphibians, mammals, �ish and insects. Trails are wheelchair accessible so that

Photo by Staci Turner handicapped h di d iindividuals di id l also l can enjoy birdwatching at the salty marshlands. The Blanca Wetlands are located 11 miles northeast of Alamosa on County Road 2S. Info: 719-2748971

Zapata Ranch/Refuge

The 100,000-acre Zapata Ranch next door to the Great Sand Dunes National Park is home to buffalo, bobcats, coyotes and a plethora of bird species, mule deer, elk and horned lizards. Those staying as guests at the ranch can also take advantage of guided horseback tours of the sand dunes. Rare plants and insects native to the area will be of interest and nature lovers will delight in the cactus varieties and wild�lowers abundant in the spring. The ranch is located just off Highway 150 near the Great

Courtesy photo

Sand Dunes National Park in compasses 1.86 million acres and Mosca. Info: 719-378-2356, is one of the primo wilderness www.zranch.org treasures in the state. High up in the San Juan Mountains, the Rio Russell Lakes Grande begins its 1,800 mile trek To reach Russell Lakes from to the Gulf of Mexico, located in Saguache, go nine miles south on the far western part of the forU.S. 285 to CR R, then 1.5 miles est. The Continental Divide runs east to the property, spread across for 236 miles along most of the 793 luscious acres. The lakes western border of the forest and are open from July 16 to Feb. 14. the 14-ers and lower peaks topHunting is permitted for rabbit, ping the Sangre de Cristo Moundove and waterfowl. The lakes are tain range forms the eastern boran excellent choice for wildlife ob- der. The San Luis Valley, one of the servation. largest agricultural alpine valleys Restrictions: in the world, lies between these •Camping is prohibited except two ranges. in self-contained units in desigThe Rio Grande National Fornated areas. est is open, free of charge, for visi•Field trials may be authorized tor use and enjoyment, although in February, March, August and fees may be charged and permits September only. required for some activities and •Visitors may park only in es- locations. Info: 719-852-5941 tablished parking areas. BLM land •The lakes are closed except as The Bureau of Land Manageposted and are closed after 1 p.m. during the �irst waterfowl season. ment’s (BLM) purpose is to preSection 29 is closed during water- serve wildlife and riparian areas, protect ecosystems, manage river fowl season. resources, supervise permitted National forests grazing and allow for recreational The Rio Grande National For- activities on its lands. It encomest on the Valley’s west side en- passes 33 miles of the Rio Grande

Mileage from Alamosa

Albuquerque, NM ............................................... 205 miles Amarillo, TX ......................................................... 352 miles Austin, TX ............................................................. 892 miles Chama, NM ........................................................... 79 miles Cheyenne, WY ..................................................... 343 miles Dallas, TX ............................................................. 721 miles Las Vegas, NV ...................................................... 800 miles Lincoln, NE ........................................................... 724 miles Oklahoma City, OK ............................................ 582 miles Phoenix, AZ ......................................................... 722 miles Salt Lake City, UT ................................................ 540 miles Santa Fe, NM ........................................................ 173 miles Taos, NM ............................................................... 90 miles Canon City ............................................................ 139 miles Colorado Springs ................................................ 163 miles Denver ................................................................... 215 miles Durango ................................................................ 149 miles Fort Collins ........................................................... 274 miles Grand Junction .................................................... 249 miles Gunnison............................................................... 122 miles Pagosa Springs .................................................... 89 miles Pueblo .................................................................... 122 miles Salida ..................................................................... 83 miles Trinidad ................................................................ 109 miles Topeka, KS ............................................................629 miles

Photo by Ryker Alonzo River banks, from the southern border of the Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge to the Colorado/ New Mexico border. The natural area extends out 1/4 mile on either side of the river, totaling over 10,000 acres. Approximately 35 percent is BLM and the remainder is private land. The BLM prepares public participation plans and involves citizens in implementing these plans for use of the lands. The Rio Grande Natural Area, signed into law by President George W. Bush in 2006, consists of nine members

Photography

with an interest or responsibility in public land management, including such individuals as conservationists, ranchers, outdoor recreationists, state and local government of�icials, Tribal of�icials and academics. The Rio Grande NAC will consist of nine members with an interest or responsibility for public land management, including such individuals as conservationists, ranchers, outdoor recreationists, state and local government of�icials, Tribal of�icials, and academics.

The San Luis Valley offers no end of amazing scenic backdrops and activities worth photographing. But, it pays to be prepared before heading out to capture those fantastic memories. Backup batteries or a charger and a spare memory card should be packed along. Once you reach your destination be sure to experiment with Photo by Lyndsie Ferrell different kinds of light and day Shooting with the sun didi snap pictures throughout the day. rectly behind you has been the rule of thumb for years, but taking photos from different angles can help to create texture and shadows. Amateur photographers can also �ind a bit of adventure in taking pictures with unique compositions. Many candid shots feature a family member standing directly in the middle of the picture with an interesting scene behind them. Mix up the arrangement a bit by resisting the urge to include everything in one picture; simple is often better. Photographers can also increase the interest by moving the subject away from the center and balance it with the rest of the photo. The most important thing to remember in collecting those vacation and outdoor moments is to enjoy the experience.

A few last things Advertisers’ index

Absolute Shine ............................................23 Adams State University ..............................33 Alamosa Family Recreation Center ............11 Alamosa Round-Up ......................................7 Boogies Restaurant .....................................37 Bridge, The.................................... back cover Burris & Sons/Rockin the Rio Grande........19 Cattails Golf Course....................................27 Colorado Gators Reptile Park .....................29 Conejos County Tourism ............................17 Conejos River Anglers ................................35 Creede Arts Council ....................................47 Creede Chamber .................inside back cover Antlers Riverside Restaurant & Lodge Big River Music Broken Arrow Ranch & Land Co. Cafe Ole Creede Snowshoe Lodge The Holy Moses Kentucky Belle Market MDS Waste & Recycle Mountain Views RV Resort Off Broadway Ooh La Spa Rare Things Gallery of Treasures Rincon Real Estate Soprano Suite Creede Historical Society ...........................53 Creede Rock & Mineral Show ....................13 Creede Underground Mining Museum .......53 CrestFest .....................................................15 Crestone Artisans Gallery ...........................47 Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad .............41 Doc’s Outdoor Sports..................................35 Dos Hermanas Mexican & American Steakhouse ..............................41 Early Iron Festival.......................................11 Empire Properties........................................37 Grande Natural Meats .................................57 Haefeli’s Honey Farms ...............................37 High Valley Healing ....................................15 Jack’s Market of Del Norte .........................22 Jade Communications .................................11

Purchase In Colorado, only those 21 and older can purchase marijuana by presenting a valid, government-issued ID. Out-of-state residents can purchase up to one-quarter ounce at a time.

Joyful Journey Hot Springs Spa..................31 Kathy’s Fabric Trunk ..................................37 Kavleys Business & Tech Center ................11 Ken’s Service Center...................................37 Kristi Mountain Sports................................61 Mark’s Outdoor Sports................................61 Monte Vista Co-op ......................................23 Monte Vista Golf Club ................................27 Mother Mary’s Garden................................49 Narrow Gauge Railroad Inn ........................41 Pagosa Chamber..........................................45 Peacock Meadows RV Park ........................19 Quiller Gallery ............................................47 Quincy’s Steak & Spirits .......................... 19 Rainbow Grocery...................................... 24 Rio Costilla Park .........................................43 Rio Grande Club & Resort..........................27 Rio Grande Country .............................. 21-24 Rio Grande County Museum ......................22 Rio Grande Hospital ...........inside front cover Rio Grande Pharmacy .................................37 Rio Grande Prevention Partners....................1 Saguache County Tourism ..........................14 Saguache Recreation/Chamber ...................15 San Luis, Town of .........................................5 San Luis Valley Prevention Coalition Network.............................................9, 25 San Luis Valley Tourism Association .........61 Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area .......39 Shades, Quilts, Etc ..................................... 23 Spirit of the Wild Horse ..............................43 Splashland Hot Springs ...............................31 Steffen’s Realty/Bernadette Gingrass .........19 Sunour Bakery ..........................................19 Terry’s RV Service ......................................35 Three Guys Farms .......................................33 UFO Watchtower ........................................29 Upper Rio Grande Events & Recreation Complex ................................................13 Valley Publishing ..........................................3 Valley-Wide Health Systems ........................7 Wet Paintbrush ..............................................7 Windsor, The ...............................................22

Marijuana quick facts

DUID laws The legal limit in Colorado is 5 nano-grams of active THC to be considered substantially impaired, depending on the concentration of the product smoked or ingested. The levels for most individuals will fall below 5 ng/ml three hours after consumption.

Photo by Staci Turner

Altitude sickness

When planning a trip to the San Luis Valley, keep in mind that much of the area sits above 7,800 ft. Symptoms of high altitude sickness include headache, lightheadedness, weakness, trouble sleeping and an upset stomach. These most often pass as your body adjusts. If you have confusion and difculty breathing, even while resting, consult a doctor immediately. Severe high altitude sickness can be treated with doctor prescribed medications. A simple way to prevent altitude sickness is to take traveling to a higher altitude slowly, rest often and drink plenty of water. Those with certain lung and heart problems are encouraged to consult their physician before visiting the Valley.

Photo by Judy Barnes Photography

About edibles Be careful consuming edibles. Always check the THC content; be aware that edibles may take several hours to register a high. Overindulgence can have severe medical consequences. Always keep edibles out of the reach of children.

Consumption Transportation Public consumption remains illegal; it is THC concentrations Marijuana cannot be transported in a vehicle prohibited in national parks, on federal lands, at Watch the THC content of the product unless it is in the trunk of a car. It cannot be ski areas or outdoors. A hotel has the right to forbid being used to avoid over-imbibing; Colorado transported across state lines once purchased it, just as they forbid pets and cigarette smoking. marijuana is known for its potency. in Colorado.

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Let’s Go! We’ve got stuff to do April

• 9th Annual Easter Art Show, Friday Night Social & Live Music • Salida Home and Garden Show • La Garita Trading Post for Lunch

May

• 9th Annual Mother’s Day Spa • Mogote Elk Farm Visit • Amish Tour • Salida for Lunch

June

• 9th Annual Father’s Day Chili Cook Off • Creede Repertory Theatre Visit • Mudita Camel Dairy Visit • Saguache for Lunch

July

• 8th Annual Car Show and 10th Anniversary Celebration • 5K Walk Celebrating 10 Years • Mountain Home Fishing Trip • Sand Dunes Picnic • Silver Sage Steakhouse Trip

August

• Dos Hermanas Restaurant Trip • Big Meadows Reservoir Trip • Rock Creek Picnic

September/October

• Fall Colors Bus Ride to Chama • La Veta Train Ride • Boogies Restaurant Trip • Medicare Monday • TBA Picnic

587-3514 • 3407 Carroll St. • www.alamosabridge.com