FRIDAY
June 26 2015 Vol. 106 No. 50
OPINION 10
Garr on VSB chair’s fall CANADA DAY 15
Things to do, eh SPORTS 31
Volley girls There’s more online at
vancourier.com WEEKEND EDITION
THE VOICE of VANCOUVER NEIGHBOURHOODS since 1908
B.C.’s own language Efforts made to save Chinook Wawa
Cheryl Rossi
crossi@vancourier.com
SKOOKUM WORDS Jay Powell sits near Siwash Rock, which is named with a word from the Chinook Wawa trade language once used along the Pacific Northwest Coast. At one time an estimated 250,000 spoke the language formed from Coast Salish, French and English. PHOTO DAN TOULGOET
City approves pot shop rules Federal health minister ‘deeply disappointed’ in decision Mike Howell
mhowell@vancourier.com
Vancouver has become the first municipality in Canada to adopt regulations for illegal marijuana dispensaries and will begin to issue business licences to a maximum of 94 pot shops in the coming months. City council voted 8-3 Wednesday to proceed with a staff proposal that calls for $30,000 annual licence fees ($1,000 for non-profit “compassion clubs”), criminal record checks and zoning regulations that prohibit pot shops from operating $
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within 300 metres of schools, community centres and each other. Council’s decision also allows for dispensaries — of which there were more than 90 in the city’s last count — to sell marijuana oils, tinctures and capsules. Staff’s original draft recommended only marijuana oil be sold. All marijuana-infused goods such as cookies and brownies are banned from the shops. “It’s just, simply, a common sense approach to dealing with the explosion of medical marijuana shops in our city,” said Vision Coun. Kerry Jang who, along with his Vision colleagues and Green Party Coun. Adriane Carr, voted in favour of the regulations. “We’re not regulating the product, we’re regulating the business.” Council’s passing of the regulations
means existing pot shop operators have 60 days to apply for a business licence. The city has drawn up a stringent set of criteria that each operator must meet to be granted a licence, including an examination of past business practices and whether police have deemed the operation a problem premise. City staff estimates the regulations will allow for a maximum of 94 shops. Operators of non-profit “compassion clubs” will have to prove they meet the city’s definition of such a club, including being registered under the province’s Society act and offering at least two health services such as psychological counselling and traditional Chinese medicine for 60 per cent of operating hours or more per month. Continued on page 6
The word Cultus, as in Cultus Lake, is a Chinook Wawa word. “Yeah, it means a crummy lake,” said MLA Sam Sullivan whose organization the Global Civic Policy Society is hosting an event called Chinook Wawa Day, June 27. Former UBC professor Jay Powell will speak about the trade language that was composed of roughly 30 per cent English, 30 per cent French and “bits and pieces” of Coast Salish First Nations languages at Chinook Wawa Day. “When I came to the Northwest Coast in 1970, there were still a few people left, native elders, loggers, just interested people, that still could communicate in jargon,” the 77-year-old anthropological linguist said. “Frankly, I may be the last person that learned it from speakers of the language. Most people now that know some Chinook jargon learned it from dictionaries.” Chinook Wawa arose as a trade language with the Chinook people who lived along the southern stretch of the Columbia River. It began after John Jacob Astor set up a trading post in Astoria in the early 1800s, and it became a full-blown language around 1850. “Missionaries, traders, settlers, government officials that were coming to the Pacific Northwest… before they came, the first thing would be to get a hold of a Chinook dictionary and within a week, they would know how to communicate,” Powell said. The pidgin language consists of about 500 words and little, if any, grammar. “I often have seen estimates of a quarter of a million people, 250,000 speakers of Chinook jargon, on the Northwest Coast in 1900,” Powell said. Chinook Wawa was the working language of the Hastings Sawmill that operated on Burrard Inlet from the 1860s through the 1920s, the largest employer in the city. Chinese and Japanese new immigrants who worked at the mill apparently learned Chinook Wawa before they learned English. Continued on page 4 $
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