Finger Citron Vases

A highly unusual pair of monochrome vases, moulded in the form of large upright finger citrons. They are robustly potted and glazed on the biscuit in bright turquoise enamels, which is lightly crackled. The asymmetric mouth opening is surrounded by the lobed fingers of the fruit. They stand on a high foot-ring, with moulded leaf decoration. The underside and inside are unglazed.

The fingered citron (citrus medica var. sarcodactylis) is an unusually shaped citrus variety, with a thick rind which has peculiar finger-like protrusions on one end. In China it is also referred to as Buddha’s Hand, as it resembles the hand position (dhyana mudra) of Buddha in meditation. The origin of this fruit variety can be traced back to northeastern India and southern China, where most domesticated citrus varieties originate. The fruit is not edible unless it is preserved with salt or sugar, but very fragrant. Its strong scent makes it a popular choice as an altar offering during new year’s celebrations.

The Chinese characters in its name (foshou 佛手), are very emblematic. The character fo (buddha) is a play on the word for blessings and riches fu. The second character shou (hand), is also a pun for longevity. This makes the finger citron a highly popular emblem for happiness, longevity and good fortune.

Vases such as this would have been a highly symbolic object for the Chinese. But when it entered Europe, it would have mainly been valued for its beautiful bright colour and exotic imagery. We know of no other similar vases.

Porcelain China, 18th century

Gilt-bronze mounts 19th century

H: 16.5 cm | L: 21 cm

PROVENANCE

With dealer Asia Africa Museum, Geneva (Label) inv.no. AMA3595

LITERATURE

Ayers 2016, p.614 no.1435

Castelluccio 2013

Kjellberg 2000, p.93

Lunsingh-Scheurleer 1980, p.290 pl.237

Watson 1980

Watson 1986