At Last, buhari sends ministers' list to Senate by Vanguard Media Limited

...towards a better life for the people

VOL. 25: NO. 62505

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N150

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

Happy Independence!!!

NIGERIA AT 55:

Still groping in the dark 49

At last, Buhari sends ministers' list to Senate •Row in Senate as list failed to come till end of session •List delivered by Abba Kyari and Ita Enang @ 4.59pm •I won't open envelope until Tuesday, says Saraki •First set of 21 nominees submitted, more to follow •Buhari addreses Nigerians, says 'impatience not a virtue' Anyway, the wait is over. The first set of names for ministerial nominees for confirmation has been sent to the Senate. Subsequent lists will be forwarded in due course. Impatience is not a virtue. Order is more vital than speed.

Sylva wins Bayelsa APC guber ticket again 12

•P.17 C M Y K

All hail this toddler @ 55?

•P.19

BUJA — PRESIDENT Muhammadu Buhari, yesterday, sent names of the first set of ministerial nominees to the Senate for confirmation. The list, however, got to the Senate after the end of the day ’s plenary, prompting the Red Chamber to declare that it was yet to receive the list from the President. This almost resulted in

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Enugu Disco launches multi-billion metering, network improvement scheme 15 Mr & Mrs THE LIST—Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki (middle); receiving the ministerial list from Chief of Staff to the President, Mallam Abba Kyari (right), while Special Assistant to the President on National Assembly Matters (Senate),Ita Enang (left) looks on.

COLUMNISTS:

Nigeria's 55 years of nationhood

By Henry Umoru/ Joseph Erunke

El Rufai 'insults' Osinbajo — deja vu •P.19

Wike begins defence at Rivers Election Petition Tribunal 13

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POCKET CARTOON

DEPARTURE—President Muhammadu Buhari departing after participating in the week-long 70th UN General Assembly in New York. Photo: Abayomi Adeshida.

At last, Buhari sends ministers' list to Senate Continues from Page 1 a row between senators on the platforms of All Progressives Congress, APC, and Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, but was quickly nipped in the bud by the Senate President, Senator Bukola Saraki, who was only 24 hours earlier given a confidence vote by his colleagues. Saraki on his Twitter handle, confirmed that he had received the ministerial list. The longawaited list was presented to the Senate President by the Chief of Staff, Abba Kyari and the Special Assistant to the President on National

Assembly (Senate), Ita Enang, at 4. 59 pm, yesterday. The list was said to contain names of 21 ministerial nominees. However, the Senate president has said the envelope containing the names would not be opened until Tuesday, when the Senate resumes. The President had promised to release the names of the nominees to the Upper Legislative Chamber on September 30 to satisfy expectations of Nigerians. Buhari, who disclosed this in his speech to mark the nation's 55th Independence Anniversary, said the delay in sending the

IT'S UP TO YOU BY AYO ADIO

NE of the greatest impediments of mankind is our inability to see beyond current reality. The broadening of your mind is simply the broadening of your opportunities. It's up to you.

TAKE HEART BY ELLA RANDLE

No one has the power to shatter your dreams unless you give it to them — Maeve Greyson

HE experience of a fulfilling life comes naturally for one with an open heart and flexibility to yield. Your perceptions are constantly shifting for better understanding and success takes a smile at you, and beams more radiantly, it burns brighter and brighter as you focus on improving self, step by step, slow and steady. You will unfold beyond your wildest imaginations, dreams, goals and aspirations.

SAYINGS OF OUR PEOPLE

OU don't tell a deaf and dumb that there is riot in the market square.

names to the Senate was informed by late submission of handing over notes by the administration of former President Goodluck Jonathan. President Buhari’s confirmation of delivery of the list to the Senate came hours after the Red Chamber said it was yet to receive it from him, even as senators on the platform of APC pleaded with their PDP counterparts to exercise patience till midnight, following the anxiety that gripped senators over the issue. According to the President, subsequent lists of ministerial nominees will be forwarded to the Senate in due course.

after studying the handover notes. It would have been haphazard to announce ministers when the government had not finalized the number of ministries to optimally carry the burden of governance. “Anyway, the wait is over. The first set of names for ministerial nominees for confirmation has been sent to the Senate. Subsequent lists will be forwarded in due course. Impatience is not a virtue. Order is more vital than speed. Careful and deliberate decisions after consultations get far better results. And better results for our country is what the APC government for CHANGE is all about."

Ministerial list: Impatience not a S e n a t o r s virtue, says agitated Buhari However, after waiting Speaking on the list, the president said: “Fellow Nigerians, there have been a lot of anxiety and impatience over the apparent delay in announcement of ministers. There is no cause to be anxious. Our government set out to do things methodically and properly. We received the handing over notes from the outgoing government only four days before taking over. “Consequently, the Joda Transition Committee submitted its report on the reorganization of Federal Government structure

patiently for names of the nominees to be reeled out by the Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki, which were not forthcoming, senators were agitated, prompting the Senate to declare that the President was yet to forward same. Chairman, Senate Adhoc Committee on Media and Publicity, Dino Melaye, who spoke to newsmen shortly after the day ’s plenary, insisted that the Senate had not received any correspondence from President Muhammadu Buhari regarding the list.

He insisted that the list would be accorded expeditious treatment as soon as it was received and reiterated the resolve of the Senate to carry out a thorough screening of the nominees without recourse to political party, ethnic, religious and personal considerations. Melaye said: “Let me confirm to you that so far, we have not received the ministerial list. We are still waiting for the ministerial lists, no need for agitation; September expires by 12 midnight. “Like I said earlier, due process will be followed when we receive the list, we will carry out diligent screening and confirm only those who meet constitutional and moral requirements. “The Office of the Senate President is open 24 hours and once we get the list, we would communicate same to the public through you (newsmen).”

PDP senators task Saraki Prior to Melaye’s statement, the nondelivery of the list to the Senate by the Presidency had prompted Peoples Democratic Party,PDP senators to seek clarification from the Senate President, Bukola Saraki. Senate minority Leader, Godswill Akpabio, PDP,Akwa Ibom North West, had raised a point of order, under matter of urgent importance, to find out why the Senate President had not announced the President’s letter containing ministerial nominees. Akpabio,who noted that the nation’s newspapers in the last couple of weeks had been awash with stories on ministerial appointments by the President, asked the Senate President why he

received the list from President Buhari and was hiding it from his colleagues. As Saraki attempted to answer Akpabio’s question, Deputy Senate Leader, Ibn Bala Na’Allah (APC, Kebbi South), raised another point of order, explaining that the day was still young. He said since the day’s session would end by 12:30pm, there was still hope that the President would transmit the list of ministerial nominees to the Upper Chamber before the close of the session. He also said since the day ends by 12 midnight, there was hope that the list could come before the time. But the Senate President did not provide an answer as he over-ruled Senator Akpabio, asking that the next item in the day’s agenda be introduced.

Full text of the President’s speech:

“October 1st is a day for joy and celebrations for us Nigerians, whatever the circumstances we find ourselves in because it is the day, 55 years ago; we liberated ourselves from the shackles of colonialism and began our long march to nationhood and to greatness. “No temporary problems or passing challenges should stop us from honouring this day. Let us remind ourselves of the gifts God has given us. Our Creator has bequeathed to us Numbers – Nigeria is the ninth most populated country on the planet. We have in addition arable land; water; forests; oil and gas; coastline; and solid minerals “We have all the attributes of a great

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6—Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

Couple remanded in Prison for human traficking By Esther Onyegbula

A G O S — T H E Police at Ikotun Division have rescued a 20-year-old victim, Godspower Otache, allegedly kept in captivity for several months by a couple, identified as Mr Dio Ochepo and Mrs Ene Ochepo. It was learned that the incident occurred at 4, AroOloye street, off Better Life bus stop, Abaranje, Ikotun where the couple reside. According to police, the couple went to their home town in Benue State and brought Godspower Otache to Lagos under the false pretence of assisting him because he came from a poor home. It was learned that they promised his parents that they will assist them to train the victim and send him to school to be educated. But after he was brought to Lagos, the police said the couple allegedly turned him into a slave. It was gathered that the victim was subjected to all sorts of inhuman treatment, constant beating and torture, as he was not allowed to go to school or move out of their apartment. He allegedly worked from morning till night without proper feeding. This did not go down well with the residents who also noticed that the victim was not allowed to have any contact with his family and the neighbours. It was learned that it was their neighbours who informed the Police about Otache’s condition. The Police subsequently arrested the couple, rescued the victim and took them to the station. The man and his wife were charged with human trafficking before a Magistrate's Court sitting at Ejigbo. One of the charges read; “that the couple did unlawfully convey, induce Godspower Otache in order to possess, deal, trade and place him in servitude against his will and thereby committed criminal offence of felony.” The couple was also charged withassaultofinflictingseveralbody injuries on the victim, thereby committingacriminaloffence. They pleaded not guilty to the three-countchargeoffelony,slavery and assault under the Criminal Code. The presiding Magistrate, Mrs J. O. E. Adeyemi, granted them bail with two sureties in like sum.

One dead, as flood sacks homes in Rivers By Davies Iheamnachor & Jennifer Emengo

ORT HARCOURT—AT least one woman was confirmed dead and about three families displaced as flood overran Rumuolumeni in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State on Tuesday, following a heavy downpour.

Although, this is not the first time the community has witnessed flood, Tuesday ’s experience was unusual as it claimed the life of the woman and destroyed fences and buildings. Vanguard gathered that the woman who died in the course of the flood was in one of the

buildings that collapsed as a result of the flood. A resident of the area who did not want his name mentioned, said: “As the rain was on, water flowed from the major road and entered into the compound and pushed down some of the fences and also pulled down some buildings which where close to

the roadside. We found the body of the woman inside one of the buildings affected by the flood.” Vanguard also gathered that some residents lost their properties as most buildings were affected by the flood. According to a source, the woman’s corpse has been taken to the mortuary by security operatives.

EROSION MENACE: Residents sandfilling parts of Orogbangba Bridge that links Amero and Ogungbade communities in Egbeda Local Government Area, which has been washed away by erosion, in Ibadan, yesterday. Photo: NAN.

Jealous gay lovers fight during party in Benin As Police arrest siblings over homosexual act By Simon Ebegbulem & Akpokona Omofuaire

ENIN CITY—A party organized by gay lovers turned violent in Benin City last Tuesday as one of the organizers caught his man with another of their friends in uncommon mood. This came as two young men were arrested by policemen of “B” Division Police Station, Warri, Delta State, for allegedly indulging in homosexuality, a crime against the Nigerian State. The party in Benin was organized in a hotel located around Oben, off Sapele Road and the gay lovers were said to have deceived residents of the area by dressing like women in order not to attract their attention. It was gathered that trouble started when one of the jealous lovers, identified as Ricky, caught his 'paramay' with one of the guests and disagreement over the issue resulted in a bloody fight. A source told Vanguard that they fought with bottles and plastic chairs in the hotel room, which attracted residents who did not know they were holding a gay party. Some of the guests had their heads broken and clothes torn. A source in the neighbourhood told Vanguard:

“ We have been suspecting the management of this hotel for some time now because the last time, some girls suspected to be lesbians held a party here, we were shocked that no single male was in attendance. “But today, I wanted to go and buy a drink at the hotel when a young man walked up to me at the gate and said to me that his people have taken over the place. ‘’I was shocked to notice that he was putting on tight leggings and wearing red lip stick and wig, so I left the place immediately. “It was later in the night that we heard loud noise and saw some boys fighting over another boy, thereby attracting all in the neighbourhood.” Vanguard learned, however, that the boys took to their heels when policemen patrolling the area stormed the hotel, following a phone call from one of the neighbours. It was further gathered that the police are currently quizzing the management of the hotel.

sibling Emmanuel Efenaghor, were said to have been apprehended by the Police, following a complaint by one Kelvin Williams who was sexually molested, abused and defiled by the duo. Vanguard findings revealed that the suspects gave in to sodomy while in Lagos. Johnson, it was gathered, is the principal actor who committed the act to initiate Kelvin into homosexualism, while his brother, Emmanuel, was arrested as an accomplice. Emmanuel’s silence on the crime of his elder brother was sequel to the threats from his brother not to reveal his criminal tendencies. Vanguard gathered that the victim, Kelvin, was not comfortable with the act and reported to the Police to save himself from threat to his life by his lover who warned him not to let anybody know about the sacrilegious act or he would be killed.

William narates ordeal

Narrating his ordeal, William

Warri homosexual brothers said the whole thing started in Meantime, two young men have been arrested by policemen of the “B” Division Police Station, Warri, Delta State for allegedly indulging in homosexuality. The suspects, whose names were given as Mr. Johnson Onoriode Efenaghor and his

July when Mr. Onoriode Johnson Efenaghor accosted him on his way to visit his father at Odion Road, Warri, and told him that he was handsome and would like both of them to become friends. He further said that he later

visited Johnson who persuaded him to sleep in his house, not knowing he had other intentions. He said Johnson did all to lure him into the sin of sodomy.

Calling the Police

On why he reported to the police, which led to the arrest of Johnson, he said: “I decided to tell the police because I knew that homosexuality is an offence. Second, my grandfather is a pastor and I live with him. Even when I told him that I arrested somebody, he didn’t believe me. My grandfather is a pastor and I didn’t grow up with street life.” Vanguard investigation revealed that Johnson, who is currently cooling off in the police cell, admitted to have made attempt to have carnal knowledge of Kelvin but could not gain access due to plea by the victim to have the real fun at another rescheduled date. While saying that he was introduced into the act by a Jehovah Witness man who came to preach to him in Lagos three years ago, the suspect pleaded for mercy from constituted authority, promising not to indulge in the act again. Divisional Police Office, DPO, “B” Division, Warri, CSP Anietie Eyoh, could not been reached for comments, but an impeccable source from the station confirmed the arrest and detention of the suspects, noting that they would be charged to court soon.

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015—7

33 arrested as Police hand over stolen fuel to NNPC L

By Ifeanyi Okolie

AGOS—THE Inspector General of Police Special Task Force on Pipeline Vandalism has apprehended no fewer than 33 suspected vandals and recovered 330,000 litres of PMS, siphoned from pipelines belonging to Nigeria National Petroleum Cooperation, NNPC, loaded in 10 trucks. Commander of the task force, CSP Valentine Olumese, who made this known to newsmen, while handing over the recovered petroleum products to officials of the NNPC, explained that the arrest and recoveries were made in the last two months at various locations within the country. Olumese, who also reiterated the task force's readiness to combat pipeline vandalism and illegal oil bunkery across the country, stated that it was adopting advance and effective techniques to ensure that pipeline vandalism was brought to an end without loss of life. He said: “This strategy is paying off immensely and it aimed at discouraging the vandals. With the number of arrest and recoveries made so far, with no bloody confrontation with the vandals has shown that we are winning the war. I want to

assure members of the public few months ago, they vandalism. Aside stealing of that we are not going to relent (Nigerian Navy) made huge petroleum products, the act of in our efforts, and we also recoveries from Majidun, vandalism has an enormous ensure that those arrested face Ikorodu and they handed over ecological effect on our society. the full wrought of the law. As the products to us and he had Every Nigeria must see it as I speak, all the suspects have them returned into the system duty to protect their been arraigned in the court for decanting. We all have a environment by assisting the and they are currently been collective role to play in the security agents in fighting fight against pipeline pipeline vandalism,” he stated. remanded in prison custody. “ Meantime, the Public Relations Officer, Pipeline and Product Marketing Company, PPMC, a subsidiary of the NNPC, Imodagde Nasir, who confirmed the receipt of the recovered stolen products, told Vanguard that returning of stolen products, was an ongoing process between the NNPC and the security agents. He explained further that the recovered products would be returned to the system for decanting, adding that they had received over 80,000 litres and they were expecting more. “This is not the first FEAST OF TRUMPETS: The Temple Glamour Theatre, TGT, troupe time we are receiving dramatizing Rosh Hashanah (Jewish Feast of Trumpets) as High Priest stolen petroleum (with ram) in convoy of other priests at the West Africa Theological products from Seminary, WATS, convocation in Lagos. security agencies. A

Metal pipes kill granfather in Lagos L

By Godwin Oritse

AGOS—TRAGEDY struck, yesterday, at Five Star Logistics Terminal, Lagos, after heavy metal pipes fell on a 62year-old grandfather, who later died before he could get to the hospital. The tragic incident led to the shutdown of the terminal for over 12 hours by aggrieved Dockworkers, who are colleagues of the deceased. The deceased, identified as Mr. Pius Itah, had reportedly finished off loading the pipes from a vessel at about 3 a .m, yesterday, but was said to be waiting for his colleagues when one of the pipes rolled from the heap trapping his leg. In his bid to forcibly remove his trapped leg, other pipes rolled off and buried him on the ground. Confirming the incident, President of Dockworkers branch of Maritime Workers Union of Nigeria, MWUN, Adewale Adeyanju, said the remains had been deposited at the mortuary, lamenting that the terminal areas were increasingly becoming unsafe for workers and unwillingness of operators

to address it. He also told Vanguard that the union had obtained a Police and Terminal operator reports on the incident, adding that the union would soon commence negotiation on the payment of compensation and funeral rites cost from the owners of the terminal.

He added that there were insurance covers for the workers. When Vanguard contacted the General Manager of the terminal, Captain Peter Jon Jon, he referred Vanguard to one Mr Bashir Adesina, who said investigations were still ongoing. Adesina said: ”It was an accident and investigations are

still ongoing, we cannot say anything until we get a report of the incident and the cause of the death of the dockworker. Normally, compensations are paid, we are human we must do everything possible to cushion the effect of the incident on the family of the deceased.”

2 docked over alleged rape of 12year-old girl

By Gabriel Enogholase

ENIN—TWO persons, Festus Owie, 20, and Blessing Ebimor, 12, have been arraigned before an Egor Magistrate’s Court, for allegedly raping and assaulting a 12-year-old girl. The defendants, who were arraigned on a three-count charge of defilement, rape and assault, were alleged to have committed the offense on October 26, 2014. The court was told by the prosecutor that the accused persons conspired at about 5pm at 46, First Oromina Street, off Siluko road, Benin, where they not only assaulted the victim but also forcibly had sexual intercourse with her. The prosecutor said the offences were in contravention of Sections 218 and 222 of the Criminal Code Cap 48, Vol II, Laws of the defunct Bendel State of Nigeria, 1976, applicable in Edo State. The charge read; “That you, Festus Owie (aka Ebo) on or about October, 2014, at about 1200 hours at No. 46, First Oromina Street, off Siluko road, Benin City, in the Egor Magisterial district did unlawfully have sexual intercourse with one Beauty (surname withheld) aged 12 years, by inserting your penis into her vagina and thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 218 of the Criminal Code Cap 48, Vol II, Laws of the defunct Bendel State of Nigeria, 1976, as applicable in Edo State.

Man, 30, 2 teenagers arraigned for stabbing Police officer to death offence on July 25 at Ajah, Ilaje, offence contravened Sections 517, Magistrate, Mrs Oyindamola By Bartholomew Madukwe

AGOS—TWO teenagers and a 30-year-old man, Seyi Egbonwan, have been charged before an Ebute Meta Chief Magistrate's Court in Lagos, for allegedly stabbing a police officer to death with a knife. The two teenagers, Wale Ojupon, 18, and Daniel Emeka, 18, and Egbonwan, were charged on a seven-count offence of stealing, breach of peace, murder, assault and possession of firearms. According to the charge, the trio conspired, kidnapped and killed one Constable, Abimbola Adesoji, by stabbing him. The accused persons were said to have committed the alleged

area of Lagos, during a riot in the community. Police prosecutor, ASP Eshiet Eshiet, informed the court that the

70, 516, 317 and 309 of the Criminal Code, Laws of Lagos State. However, the presiding

Ogala, refused to take the plea of the accused persons, saying the court had no jurisdiction in a murder case.

Couple in Police net over alleged child trafficking

By Ike Uchechukwu

ALABAR—A couple (names withheld), are now in police custody for an allegedly trying to “smuggle” four children from Onyenopkon, in Obubra Local Government Area of Cross River to Osun State. The four children, including Sampson Oyama 13, Edim Okpa 15, Ruth Mathew 17, and Ogar James 18, all hail from Onyenokpon in Obubra local government .

Vanguard learned that the couple was arrested at Ochon by men from Obubra Police Division while trying to “smuggle“ the four children, including three boys and a girl, from the state to Osun. A source who preferred anonymity, alleged that the couple said that their action was not borne out of any ulterior motive, but that they wanted to engage them to render house help services to prospective employers. The source also told Vanguard

that it was alleged that the couple had been doing this for years and that they smuggled children through neighbouring Abakaliki in Ebonyi State but because of increased surveillance and useful tips to the police by membersof the community, they were apprehended. The source noted that because of increasing cases of kidnapping, Governor Ben Ayade, of the state, had approveddeathpenaltyforkidnappers.

8—Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

By Henry Umoru

BUJA—AHEAD of 2019 presidential election, the national leadership of Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, has zoned the Presidency to the North, saying it has learned its lessons and would never repeat any such mistake in future. The party also said it had drawn a roadmap towards the 2019 general election and for future electoral success. This was part of the recommendations of Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekweremadu-led PDP PostElection Review Committee, which recommended that in accordance with the popular views expressed in the submissions to the committee, the Presidency should be zoned to the North as it would also assuage any ill-feelings over any perceived breach of the party’s zoning principle. The committee also recommended that, as a matter of urgency, if PDP must heal inflicted wounds, it should constitute a strong reconciliatory panel made up of party leaders to facilitate the reconciliation of aggrieved members at all levels, just as it recommended that the party reverts to the practice of having two deputy National Chairmen as entrenched in the 2001 Constitution of the PDP.

We’ll bounce back—SECONDUS

Speaking in Abuja, yesterday, while receiving the committee, Acting National Chairman of PDP, Prince Uche Secondus, noted that the party was prepared to bounce back, having lost the March 28 Presidential election to All Progressives Congress, APC, after 16 years as the ruling party. Secondus, who urged all party members to put the interest of the party above personal ones, stressed that with the present status of the party, it had become imperative for all stakeholders, leaders, elders, groups and members to kill their ambition and sacrifice for the growth of the party. He said: “The National Working Committee, NWC, has agreed to move this party forward. We will obey the principle of zoning and have agreed that in 2019, PDP presidential candidate will come from the north. “NWC has agreed that we will never repeat the mistake of the past; we will follow the submissions made by this committee. “By the time it passes through all organs of the party, we will implement the report to the letter. Today marks a turning point in our struggle in the last 16years; we are now a robust opposition and our senators are in control of the National Assembly. We are the best organized party in the country. “Some interest groups had

VISIT:

Immediate past Governor of Lagos State, Mr. Babatunde Fashola, SAN (right), and the British Deputy High Commissioner, Mr. Ray Kyles, when the British envoy paid a visit to Mr. Fashola, yesterday.

2019: PDP zones Presidency to the North Urges Buhari to drag Amaechi, other APC members to CCB Ekweremadu c’ttee report strips President, governors of leadership title Adopts direct primaries for candidates at all levels To stop governors’ funding, hijacking party; PDP should be self-funding tried to scuttle the committee. Our NWC will review and implement the recommendations that are very urgent to it. We need sacrifice, not display of inordinate ambition that will destroy us. “Members must obey the constitution and follow the principle of zoning. With this, the party ’s presidential candidate will come from the North. The party must go back to the principle of its founding fathers.”

On anti-corruption fight

According to Secondus, the anti-graft posture of President Muhammadu Buhari must be holistic. Therefore, the Code of Conduct Bureau, CCB, should go after former Rivers State governor, Rotimi Amaechi, as well as other APC governors and leaders. He also said the nonappointment of ministers by the President, four months into his inauguration, was a gimmick and playing game with Nigerians, adding that he only wanted to be a sole administrator. Earlier in his address, Chairman of the PDP postelection committee, Senator Ekweremadu, noted that one major reason why PDP lost in the March 28 presidential election was its nonadherence to the principle of zoning. He said: “In particular, since the last President of PDP extraction came from the southern part of Nigeria, it is recommended that PDP’s presidential candidate in

2019 general election should come from the northern part of the country in accordance with the popular views expressed in the submissions to the committee.”

Party leadership

According to Ekweremadu, the committee also recommended that if the party must get it right, it should strip the President and governors of the role of party leader, against the backdrop that the title was not constitutional. He said the move would allow for the party’s national chairman to take total control of the party as it used to be during the defunct National Party of Nigeria, NPN, when the National Chairman was supreme and highly respected, just as he said the committee also recommended the adoption of Direct Primaries to elect all party candidates for any election. It also recommended that the party should, henceforth, be self-funding, relying on membership registrations and enforcement of dues and levies as its primary sources of income at all levels in line with its constitution, as this will stop the prevailing situation where those who paid the piper dictated the tune. The Ekweremadu-led committee, which was inaugurated by the Acting National Chairman of PDP, Prince Uche Secondus, on May 5, and saddled with the responsibility of carrying out

nine terms of reference, had 16 other members drawn from the NWC, National Assembly, Board of Trustees, BoT, among others.

C’ttee’s recommendations

In the report, which contained 24 recommendations, the committee also recommended a genuine review of the party ’s constitution to address issues of conflict in roles and ensure the supremacy of the party’s organs over and above elected and appointed office holders of the party. According to the report, “the zoning principle, which has been the strength of the party, should be strictly adhered to as a matter of urgency at all levels. “Candidates should emerge through direct primaries so as to reduce electoral disputes within the party and restore confidence and internal democracy. The appointment of persons to serve as members of election and appeal panels should be subject to a just, fair and transparent process. “Candidates for elective positions on the party ’s platform must be credible, competent and above all, must have strong grassroots base, provide a robust conflict resolution mechanism in the party’s constitution detailing the procedure and statutory body that will be

responsible for resolution of conflicts arising from party’s primaries and all other disputes. “The party should strictly adhere to issues-based campaigns, following the party ’s manifestos, policy platforms and avoid all forms of hate messages during electioneering. “The party should incorporate strong, popular and loyal party members in the campaign organization. Candidates should be allowed to nominate not more than 50 percent of the membership of their campaign organization.

… on women, youths, disabled

“Ensure the integration of women, youths and persons with disabilities, who are party members, into the campaign structures at all levels. Campaign funds from all levels should be channelled through the party structures and not the candidates or individuals. Develop a campaign finance regulation to ensure the monitoring of campaign expenses. “The party should strengthen its legal department to provide post-election support, especially in respect of postelection litigations. The party should coordinate and supervise all election activities of third party groups to ensure that they conform to extant laws and the party ’s ideological disposition. “The party should revert to the practice of having two deputy national chairmen as entrenched in the 2001 Constitution of PDP.”

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015—9

More eulogies for Pa Onosode By Jonah Nwokpoku

IGERIANS have continued to pay tribute to the late economist, Deacon Gamaliel Onosade, who passed on, Tuesday, in Lagos, aged 82. When Vanguard visited his Surulere, Lagos, residence yesterday, the mood was sombre and sympathizers continued to pour in to pay their condolences and commiserate with the family. A peep into the condolence registers opened for the late boardroom icon revealed a harvest of eulogies as most people extolled his honesty, dedication to duty, selfless service and love for God and humanity. Founder, Multisports Services and Entertainment, Godwin Dudu-Orume, said Onosode’s life mirrored everything that Nigeria needed to make the kind of change it seeks at this moment. Also speaking, Vice Chancellor of University of Lagos, UNILAG, Professor Rahamon Bello, while reminiscing on Onosode’s strides as Pro-Chancellor of UNILAG, said the institution, as a result of his leadership, had continued to grow stronger. He said: “The University of Lagos was lucky to have had Pa Onosode as its ProChancellor. The term spent with us has reshaped the way the university operates. “He will forever be remembered and his impact relived forever.” Mrs. Regina Johnson, who served as Onosode’s secretary for many years, said Nigeria could be a better place if it could nurture more people to become like him. Other people, who paid tributes to the late boardroom guru, included former Managing Director of BGL Plc, Albert Okumagaba; Chairman, Capital Bancorp Plc, Olutola Mobolurin; President, Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers, Oluwaseyi Abe and CEO, Angus Newman Consulting, Dayo Lawuyi.

Onosode breathed life into businesses— JONATHAN By Emma Ujah, Abuja Bureau Chief

BUJA—FORMER President, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, has described late Deacon Gamaliel Onosode as a man who breathed life into businesses and a deeply religious man. In a tribute, yesterday, Dr. Jonathan noted that Onosode was an example of honesty and humility.

According to the former President, Onosode was “a consummate technocrat and industrial giant, who breathed life into many corporate bodies and reinvigorated several multinationals through sterling leadership style built on integrity, devotion and trust. “In the difficult terrain of public service, Onosode excelled through dedication and selfless service, resulting in his immense contributions

to the nation’s development and economic growth. “He operated ahead of his time by striving to introduce a controlled approach to public finance, at a time when prudent management of resources was largely ignored in many public offices. “He was a devout Christian, whose exemplary life positively affected the lives of many Nigerians.”

ONOSODE: From left— Mr. Ejiro Agodo, Mrs Susan Onosode, widow of late Deacon Gamaliel Onosode, and Mrs Florence Agbelusi, during condolence visits to the family in Lagos, yesterday. PHOTO: Shola Oyelese.

Boko Haram poisons water sources in Borno By Ndahi Marama

AIDUGURI—BOKO Haram terrorists have resorted to poisoning water sources, including wells and streams, in most of the areas they were dislodged from by troops at Kangallam and other communities along Abadam and Marte Local Government areas of Borno State. This is coming at a time the Federal Government launched special mobile classrooms with instructional materials for displaced victims of insurgency in various Internally Displaced Persons, IDPs, camps in the North-East. News of the new Boko Haram tactics was disclosed, yesterday, by the Deputy Director, Army Public Relations, Colonel Tukur Gusau, in a statement. It said: “Information reaching the Theatre Command, Operation Lafiya Dole, indicates that Boko Haram terrorists have now resorted to poisoning water sources like wells and streams in areas they were dislodged from by troops or areas threatened by offensive operations.

“Credible information available to the Theatre Command indicates that though no human life was lost as a result of the barbaric act of the terrorists, some cattle were killed after drinking water from some poisoned sources.” “The latest being the poisoning of the cattle water ponds in Kangallam village along Marte and Abadam axis in Borno State, where a large number of cattle died after drinking water from the ponds.” He urged citizens to avoid drinking water from unverified sources, especially in locations that troops routed out Boko Haram terrorists.

... as FG launches mobile classroom

On the mobile classroom for IDPs, Vice President Yemi Osibanjo, who launched the containerized mobile classrooms provided by the Presidential Initiative for the North-East, PINE, at Dalori Quarters IDPs camp in Maiduguri yesterday, said: “The facilities would help school age children at the IDPs’ camps to receive quality

education before finally returning to their liberated communities.” Vice President Osinbajo was represented by an aide, Dr. Maryam Masha.

Buhari ‘ll be distracted, overworked as Petroleum Minister —NACCIMA By Michael Eboh

B U J A — THE Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture, NACCIMA, yesterday, faulted President Muhammadu Buhari’s decision not to appoint a Minister of Petroleum, saying the President would be distracted and overload himself with excess workload. Speaking in an interview with Vanguard in Abuja, Mr. Billy Harry, National Vice President, NACCIMA, stated that the President already had too much work to do to saddle himself with a ministerial appointment. He said if Buhari really wants to bring the change dividend that Nigeria voted for, he should focus on administering all the ministries from a vantage point as President, not as a minister and a President. He said: “It will distract him and not give him the required space and work time to be able to administer facets of the economy and policies. “We have so many more issues other oil. Agriculture alone can swallow everything that oil is doing.”

Judge hands off suit seeking to stop Saraki’s trial By Ikechukwu Nnochiri

BUJA—JUSTICE Ahmed Mohammed of the Federal High Court sitting in Abuja, yesterday, withdrew from presiding over the suit seeking to compel the Code of Conduct Tribunal, CCT, to halt further proceeding on the 13-count criminal charge pending against the Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki. Justice Mohammed, in a ruling yesterday, hinged his decision to hands-off the matter on “negative reports” which he said had already poisoned the mind of the public against him. Stressing that he did not at any time order the CCT to

stop the trial of the embattled Senate President, pending the determination of the substantive suit before him, Justice Mohammed said it would be in the interest of justice that he returned the case file to the Chief Judge of the High Court for reassignment to another judge. He told all the parties that a new date for hearing of the suit would be communicated to them by another judge that will inherit the case file. Saraki had dragged the Ministry of Justice, Chairman of the Code of Conduct Bureau, CCB, Mr. Sam Saba and that of the CCT, Justice Danladi Umar, and a deputy director in the office of the Attorney-General of the Federation, Mr. M. S. Hassan, who signed the charge against him, before the high court.

10 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

FAAN assures of speedy cargo clearance By Lawani Mukairu & Daniel Eteghe

AGOS—THE Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria, FAAN, yesterday declared that it was working with the Nigeria Customs Service and Clearing Agents to ensure speedy clearance of cargoes at airports nationwide. Managing Director of FAAN, Engr. Saleh Dunoma disclosed this in Lagos during an inspection tour of on-ongoing projects at the airports. Dunoma said this will help the agency in its pursuit of diversification of revenue from aeronautical sources to other sources , adding that this cargo operations will soon become the main stay of the Authority’s operations.

Liberation Bible Church holds convention

HE annual convention of Liberation Christian Life Ministry kicked off yesterday and will end on Sunday, at the church auditorium in Ikorodu, Lagos. The theme is: “His Glory.” The Senior Pastor of the church, Apostle Moses Olugbaro said the convention will be unique as life will be transformed spiritually and physically through the presence and glory of God. “The morning session starts from 9:00am, the evening session commenced from 5pm and the thanksgiving service is slated for Sunday” he said.

Revival

HRIST Galilee Gospel Ministry, Igbogbo, Ikorodu, has kicked off a seven-day revival programme today. It will be rounded off on Wednesday, October 7. Venue is the church premises at Oluwatobi Street, by Dabid gas station, Igbogbo/Ebute road, Ikorodu at 5pm daily except on Friday and Sunday. The President of the church, Pastor Femi Adeniyi said the programme with the theme ‘’Remember me oh! Lord’’ has a vigil on Friday by 11pm while members are expected to attend the Sunday service with their various work tools.

Amosun sends list of 16 commissioners-nominee to Assembly commissioners for commerce and tourism, Otunba Bimbo Ashiru and Yewade Amusan respectively. Freshers, whose names were on the list include; Arch. Segun Abiodun, Hon. Jide Ojuko, Mr.

By Daud Olatunji

Sunday Segun Bamiwola, Dr. Babatunde Ipaye Mr. Bolaji Oyeleye, Barr. Leke Adewolu Mr Folabi Afuape, Mr. Gbenga Adeosun, Chief Kolawole Wasiu Lawal and Olumide Ayeni.

infrastructure, Arch. Olamilekan Adegbite. B E O K U T A — Other former commissioners that G O V E R N O R made the list were former Ibikunle Amosun, yesterday, sent a list containing names of new commissionersnominee to Ogun State House of Assembly, for approval. The Speaker of the Assembly, Suraj Adekunbi who read the letter at the plenary, told the members that the governor has written to seek their support for the confirmation of the nominees. In the list, the governor nominated five former commissioners as follows: former commissioner for finance; Mrs Kemi Adeosun, former commissioner of agriculture, Mrs Ronke Sofekun, former commissioner for local government and Chieftains affairs, Bashorun AGM:From left; MD, Standard Alliance Insurance PLC, Mr. Bode Akinboye; Chairman, Brig. Muyiwa Oladipo and former Gen. Dominic Oneya (retd); and Company Secretary, Ms. Nwadiuto Onuoha, at the Annual General Meeting of the Company in Lagos, yesterday. Photo by Kehinde Gbadamosi. commissioner for works and

Lagos Assembly probes Festac okada riders By Amarachi Chukwudi

AGOS—THE Lagos State House of Assembly has set up a fiveman ad hoc committee to investigate the alleged menace caused by commercial motorcyclists known as Okada riders in Amuwo Odofin local government in particular, and Festac town. This followed a petition by the president of Festac Residents Association Mr. Sola Fakorede read on the floor of the Assembly by the Clerk of the House, Mr Ganiyu Abiru. According to the letter; ‘’On August 12, 2012, former Gov. Babatunde Fashola signed into law the ban of commercial motorcycles operation in some parts of Lagos metropolis, Festac Town inclusive. However, up till now, the law is begging for enforcement in FestacTown. “All manners of kidnappings and hooliganism perpetrated by Okada operators make residents to live in a state of perpetual fear and high trauma. “Ghastly accidents, hire killings, kidnapping, snatching of bags, phones, laptops and robbery both day and night are linked to Okada operators and their collaborators. “Help us to phase out the menace of Okada operation in FESTAC Town; enough is enough,” the association said in the letter. Reacting, Mr Dipo Olorunrinu of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, representing Amuwo/Odofin

Constituency1, urged the Assembly to wade into the menace of Okada operators in the area. “Lagos State House of Assembly has to come in because of the menace caused by okada riders. There is an increase in crime rate,”

he said. The lawmaker, in whose constituency the area falls, said the police had been having confrontations with the Okada operators, alleging that all efforts to stem the situation

have proved abortive. He urged the police to embark on continuous raid of the area for the residents to sleep with their two eyes closed. He also called on the association to harmonize the operations of the okada riders adding that some of the association members have been infiltrated.

Labour assures maritime workers of 8 months pay arrears By Nnenna Joseph

across the country would be shut down from Monday. ARITIME Workers This Friday deadline came Union of Nigeria, after the quick intervention of MWUN, yesterday assured the leadership of MWUN aggrieved dockworkers that their eight months salary arrears would be paid any time from tomorrow, saying the management of Nigeria Ports Authority, NPA, had finally signed all papers relating to the payment. President General of MWUN, Mr. Anthony Emmanuel Nted, By Onozure Dania said in Lagos that he expected the payment to begin either AGOS—THE Chief Friday or Monday, October 5, Judge of Lagos state commending the workers Justice Oluwafunmilayo especially Tally Clerks and Atilade, has said that the Bail Onboard security men for their Information Management patience and perseverance for System, BIMS, which was the past eight months. newly-introduced into the ''I want to use this medium to state’s judicial system would commend the over 3000 Tally capture full documentation of the Clerks and On board Security men defendants and their sureties who had endured all these including their biometrics. months, going through hardships She said this yesterday in her while the struggle was on. welcome address at the ‘Bar and We equally commended the Bench Forum’ which took place solidarity extended to the Tally at the High Court of Lagos State Clerks and the On Board Security Foyer, Igbosere. men by other members of the According to her, BIMS is union. We hope we will not designed to address some of the pass through this road again,'' unique challenges bedevilling he said. the criminal justice system and to The union had given NPA up also see to the reduction of abuses till tomorrow to effect payment by those she referred to as or else all the ports formations unscrupulous lawyers and

aborted a wild cat, (unplanned) strike that would have shut the nation’s ports from on Monday, September 28 over the unpaid wages.

Lagos CJ explains new judicial biometrics use

professional sureties. According to her, “The trials of suspects are usually delayed due to non-production in court by prison authorities who sometimes cannot even identify their specific places of remand. “The BIMS will be deployed in the 22 magisterial districts and the Lagos and Ikeja Divisions of the Lagos State High Court. “The information will be linked to a centralised data base accessible to everybody and give judges and magistrates confidence to grant bail to suspects. “It will help to address the issue of awaiting trial inmates because suspects can easily be tracked from the system.” Justice Atilade, however urged the state governor, Akinwunmi Ambode to support the state judiciary in its bid to attaining it’s set objective of ensuring that justice is served on all.

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015 — 11

Amosun, Isiaka trade blames over tribunal violence By Daud Olatunji

B E O K U T A — GOVERNOR Ibikunle Amosun of Ogun State, and the state Peoples Democratic Party, PDP governorship candidate in the last general elections, Prince Gboyega Isiaka were yesterday engaged in a blame game over the violence that erupted at the venue of the state Election Petition Tribunal sitting in Isabo, Abeokuta on Tuesday. While Isiaka claimed that members of his party were attacked by thugs suspected to be loyal to the All Progressives Congress, APC. Amosun, who spoke through Secretary to the State Government, Taiwo Adeoluwa described the allegation as ‘total falsehood’. Pandemonium broke out on Tuesday when supporters of APC and PDP clashed after the tribunal reserved its judgement . According to Isiaka in a statement by the Director of Publicity of his campaign organisation, Ifekayode Akinbode; ‘’Over 60 PDP members including the National Auditor of the party Wole Adeyanju and its State chairman, Chief Bayo Dayo were attacked. ‘’The ugly incident happened in broad day light and in the presence of the Police and operatives of the Department of Security Services, DSS, which makes it easy for them to effect the arrest of the APC chieftains that led the thugs to the court premises. “Since the Tribunal began its work about four months ago, this is the third time PDP members

will be attacked and wounded by APC thugs within the court premises. If the Police had arrested APC leaders that had been coming to court with thugs and cultists, the dastardly act would not have continued. “Ogun State is not a Banana Republic and we are, once again, appealing to the security agencies to act fast to save the harmless citizens from the hands

DO-EKITI—THE Leadership of the Nigerian Union of Local Government Employees, NULGE, in Ekiti State yesterday accused the Ekiti State government of side lining its members in the payment of outstanding salaries from the bailout package released by the Federal government. The Chairman of the Union, Bunmi Ajimoko made the position known during a meeting with Governor Ayodele Fayose, alongside leaders of the Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC and that of the Trade Union Congress, TUC, in Ado-Ekiti yesterday. At the meeting, the NULGE chairman expressed regret that only Local Government workers out of all the workforce in the state would not benefit from the federal government largesse.

not at the tribunal, the feelers he got showed that none of the members of APC was involved in the alleged attack. He said; “ The allegation is total falsehood. Do not forget that it is so difficult to identify who did what. Though, I was not there, but, the party Publicity Secretary had said that they were not our members. In his reaction, the state publicity secretary of APC, Sola Lawal, also refuted the claim , saying that the party could not have done that because there was no basis for it.

AWARD: Ogun State Governor, Senator Ibikunle Amosun, exchanging pleasantries with the outgoing Ogun State Head of Service, Mrs. Modupe Adekunle, during the presentation of the Meritorious Service Award by the Governor to the Head of Service at the Arcade Ground, Oke-Mosan, Abeokuta...yesterday. Savouring the moment are wife of ex-President, Mrs Bola Obasanjo and the spouse of the HoS, Rev Adekunle.

‘Jonathan's ministers, aides not victimised by Buhari' By Dayo Johnson

KURE—FORMER Police Affairs Minister, Alhaji Jelili Adesiyan, has said neither himself nor his colleagues and their aides are

BAILOUT: Ekiti NULGE accuses Fayose of side-lining members By Rotimi Olaleye

of a tyrant, desperate to send all opposition out of the state. “We know that they have every reasons to be jittery about the possible outcome of the tribunal, because they went to town that the case will be thrown out at the pre-hearing stage, but with all facts now at the possession of the Judges, it is too late for them to become violent and frustrate the legal process of getting justice for Ogun people. But in a swift reaction,Secretary to the State Government, Taiwo Adeoluwa said though, he was

Vanguard gathered that the Chairmen of the two labour centres in Ekiti State, Mr Raymond Adesanmi of the Nigeria Labour Congress and his counterpart in the Trade Union Congress, Mr Adesoye Odunayo, insisted that the bailout be paid immediately in order to douse the tension among the state workforce. Speaking with the Vanguard, TUC Chairman denied existence of any “stormy session” but confirmed that a meeting was held between the Labour leaders and Governor Fayose yesterday. He said the Governor disclosed to them that all outstanding salary arrears, including subventions to all the higher institutions in the state would be paid. According to Adesoye, the Governor told them that he would not be able to clear all the arrears of the councils but agreed to settle only five month minimum wage arrears.

being victimised by the new administration. Speaking with newsmen in Akure, the Ondo state capital, Adesiyan said probing the ministers should not be seen as victimization by the President Muhammadu Buhari administration. Adesiyan however kicked against the selective probe of the President Jonathan administration but said that it should be holistic “even when President Buhari was the military Head of State” The minister, who was asked to react to alleged victimization of former Ministers under the Jonathan administration said “I am not seeing them doing it. “I was a minister of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, whatever you are doing, you must be prepared because somebody somewhere, some time will ask questions. “When Chief Obasanjo, the past President wrote a book: “My Watch,” somebody, Yinka Odumakin wrote another book: “Watch the Watcher.” “Whatever they are doing today, somebody will do it to them tomorrow now; what they are doing is not new and it is good. “When I was being appointed as a minister, I

knew there would be a day of reckoning one time, and that was why I had to caution myself and make sure that everything I did was done by the rule, everything I did from the beginning to the end, followed due process. I trust most of the ministers did that too.’’

Osun Assembly summons Deputy Gov, others over education system By Gbenga Olarinoye

SOGBO—OSUN State House of Assembly has summoned the state Deputy Governor, Mrs Titilayo Laoye-Tomori who also doubles as the state Commissioner for Education and other top government officials in the education sector for the review of the education system in the state. The Speaker, Hon. Najeem Salaam gave the directive when the Assembly members met the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Education, Tutors-General in the three education districts and principals of some secondary schools in the state. While regretting the poor implementation of some of the lofty policies of the government on education, he said; “There is the need for us to review our activities”. He noted that due to the huge investment of the government on education, students still fail in external examination, especially in the West Africa Students Certificate Examinations WASCE. The Speaker also frowned at the recent protest by some secondary school students over a directive that their parents should produce tax receipt in schools, suspecting that the students were instigated because of the delay in payment of worker’s salaries.

UNPAID SALARIES: Ondo workers begin strike By Dayo Johnson

KURE—ONDO State civil servants yesterday began a two day warning strike accusing government of insincerity in the payment of their two months salaries arrears despite receiving N14 billion bail out from the Federal Government. But in a swift reaction, the State government described the strike as an embarrassment and an unpatriotic act on the part of the workers since they have started receiving July salary on Tuesday. The August salary is still outstanding despite government assurance on Tuesday that it would be paid together with that of July. However, government source

confided in Vanguard that the August salaries were yet to be paid yesterday. Government offices were under lock and keys yesterday in compliance with the directive of labour leaders in the state that workers should commence a warning strike yesterday and Friday because of today ’s independence day holiday. Labour leaders as early as 7am moved from one government office to the other to ensure total compliance. The State Chairman of the Public Service Joint Negotiating Council (JNC), Mr Sunday Adeleye said the government only tried to divide the workers by paying net salary for the month of July to core civil servants and secondary school teachers.

12—Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

Sylva wins Bayelsa APC guber ticket again By Samuel Oyadongha & Emem Idio

E N A G O A — FORMER Bayelsa State governor, Chief Timipre Sylva, yesterday, won in the rescheduled primary of All Progressives Congress, APC, to emerge as the party flag bearer for the December 5, governorship election in the state. Sylva polled 981 votes to beat his closest rival, Chief Godknows Powell, who garnered 39 votes. Fourteen governorship aspirants participated in the primary. The former Managing Director of Niger Delta Development Commission, NDDC, Mr. Timi Alaibe, had earlier withdrawn from the race citing party interest and collateral consequences. Also absent from the party secretariat, venue of the governorship primary, was the former Federal Permanent Secretary, Dr. Imoro Kubo and Ambassador Emmanuel Otiotio. The governorship primary, which was conducted by a seven-man team, led by Brigadier- General Monsur Dan-Ali (retd), was peaceful and without any security hitch. Most of the delegates were accredited and voted immediately to save time. They also defied the early morning rains to cast their votes. The result of the poll

announced by the chairman of the panel showed that Warman Ogoriba, scored 28 votes; Chief Diekivie Ikiogha 22; Romeo Dikiye 10; Ebitei 9; Preye Aganaba 8; Mrs. Charity Valedego 7; Austin OgoniwoFebo 7; Prince Ebitimi Amgbare 3. Others are Senator Clever Ikisikpo 3; Christopher Enai 2; Ambassador Felix Oboro 1; Ambassador Emannuel Otiotio 1; Pastor Mrs. Tonye Aperela nil; Dr. Imoro Kubor, nil; George Ombeh nil, while 27 votes were voided. Chief Timipre Sylva, while accepting his victory, called on the party faithful and the supporters of the various aspirants, to come together to

deliver the state from the failed administration of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP. He said: “We thank God that our symbol is the broom and we are ready to sweep out poverty, joblessness and underdevelopment from the state.” Amgbare, who spoke on behalf of the governorship aspirants, called on them to collapse their structures and fuse them into the APC to work for the victory of the party. Security was water-tight in and outside the party secretariat, as delegates were allowed into the premises, to cast their vote on local government basis and were ushered out of the venue after exercising their franchise so as to avert a rowdy scenario.

Armed security operatives comprising men of the Joint Task Force, the Police, the Department of State Services, DSS, and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, NSCDC, were stationed at strategic points leading to the venue of the primary. Diekive Ikiogha, Prof Tarilah Tebepah and Tonye Aperela came to the venue midway, protesting that they were not properly notified that the exercise was holding at the party secretariat, while they were waiting at the Samson Siasia Stadium. But the chairman of the panel said all the aspirants were duly informed by the secretary via SMS.

ENIN—THERE was tension yesterday at the Edo State House of Assembly, as protesting youths from Egor Local Government Area of the state, pelted members of the state House of Assembly with water sachets over the bad state of roads in their areas. The youths complained that the roads at Ewotubu, Egbuadiake and Ekenwa were no longer motorable, accusing the member representing Egor constituency in the state House of Assembly, Mr Crosby Eribo, of alleged neglect of people of the area. Tension heightened when the Deputy Speaker of the House, Bright Osayande, and Mr Eribo came to address them.The over 1,000 youths attacked them with water sachets and pebbles ,forcing the police to intervene.

By Onoja Innocent

LL Progressives Congress, APC, in Delta State and its 2015 governorship candidate, Olorogun Otega Emerhor, have expressed optimism that President Muhammadu Buhari and progressives across the country would take the nation from its present socio-economic stagnation into a vibrant and prosperous nation that Nigerians would be proud of. Emerhor, in a congratulatory message to the President and Nigerians on the occasion of the country's 55th independence anniversary, said since assumption of office on May 29 this year, President Buhari had been extremely busy dismantling retrogressive socioeconomic structures put in place by past administrations to open a new page for transparency, accountability and good governance across board.

Oshiomhole vows to build more schools in 13 months VISIT: From left: Rivers State Deputy Governor, Dr. Ipalibo Harry Banigo, and Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Health, Dr. Somieari Isaac-Harry, during a courtesy visit by National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives, in Government House, Port Harcourt.

Protesting youths pelt Edo lawmakers over bad roads By Simon Ebegbulem

Buhari'll save Nigeria from socioeconomic stagnation —EMERHOR

Efforts made by the lawmakers to address the irate crowd were frustrated for over 30 minutes until the police warned the protesters to either listen or be forced to leave the Assembly complex. However, Eribo appealed to the youths to be calm, saying: "We must recognize that this is rainy season and we are aware

that immediately after the rains, the state government will commence work in those areas where our people are suffering as a result of flood. We must all be patient because that is the reason the state government embarked on the N30 billion Benin water project and we have to channel the flood to the designated site before proper

construction of roads can commence in some areas. These are the challenges we are facing right now. I want to appeal that rather than attack lawmakers, let us be patient. We have a governor that listens and understands the problems of our people. I can assure you that work will commence very soon in the affected areas.”

Ekpo emerges A-Ibom IPAC Chairman By Tom Moses

YO—DESPITE the looming feud between the opposition parties and the ruling Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in Akwa Ibom State, over the outcome of the April 11, 2015 governorship polls, Obong Paul Ekpo of the PDP, has been re-elected chairman of the state’s chapter of Inter-Party Advisory Council, IPAC. Ekpo, who is the Chairman of the PDP, as well as the

incumbent chairman of IPAC in the state, was returned unopposed contrary to earlier campaigns to stall his reelection. The state’s Vice-Chairman of All Progressives Congress, APC, Chief Kufre Inyang-Ette emerged deputy chairman. Equally elected was Prince Joe Itiaba of the Accord Party, AP, for the post of General Secretary; Mr. Godwin Umanah of the National Conscience Party, NCP, as treasurer and Engineer

Williams Ikpe of PPA as deputy secretary. Others include Dr. Effiong Eka-Iba (DPN), Financial Secretary and Mr. Lawrence Udom of NDPP as Publicity Secretary. The Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, Electoral Officer, Isimaila Sifawa, who conducted the election, commended the members of IPAC for their unity which led to the peaceful conduct of the elections.

OVERNOR Adams Oshiomhole of Edo State has vowed to build more primary and secondary schools within the 13 months left in his tenure. Oshiomhole, who gave the assurance during a quiz competition for schools in the state to mark the country's 55 independence anniversary, said: “I want to make a commitment that I still have about 13 months in government and I will do everything possible over the next 13 months to build more primary and secondary schools and provide more furniture. Over the next 13 months, we will spend not less than N6 billion naira additional investment in primary and secondary schools infrastructure. You will soon find contractors working in the remaining schools because I do appreciate that no child should be dumped in those relics that PDP left behind. Every Edo child is entitled to a red roof, classrooms with beautiful tiles and other facilities. We will do as many of those schools as we can and the next APC government will complete the story."

VANGUARD, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015—13

Wike begins defence at Rivers election petitions tribunal Monarch, civil servants insist election was free, credible By Ikechukwu Nnochiri

BUJA—GOVERNOR Nyesom Wike, yesterday, began the defence of his mandate, before the Rivers State Governorship Election Petition Tribunal, sitting in Abuja. The governor, whose election is being challenged by the All Progressives Congress, APC, and its governorship candidate in the state, Dr. Dakuku Peterside, opened his defence before the tribunal, by producing seven witnesses that testified on his behalf. Among those that mounted the witness box, and testified that the governorship election actually held in Rivers State on April 11, 2015, included the traditional ruler of Dagbo village in Khana Local Government Area of the state, Chief Adamgbo Sampson. The 53 years old king, who was led into evidence by Wike’s lawyer, Mr. Okey Wali, SAN, told the Justice Suleiman Ambursa-led panel that he participated at the election which he said was violence free. To prove that he was an elector at the election, the witness tendered his Permanent Voters Card, PVC, as an exhibit before the tribunal. Justice Ambursa admitted the PVC into evidence and marked it as exhibit BW-4. While being cross-examined by counsel to the petitioners, Chief Akinolu Olujimi, SAN, the traditional ruler told the tribunal that the Card Reader Machine that was deployed in his community by the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, for the purpose of the election, failed. He said upon the failure of the card reader machines, INEC officials at Ward 2 where he voted resorted to accrediting voters manually. “That was what I saw when I arrived at my polling unit and that was how I was accredited even though the voters’ register was produced by INEC officials and we saw it”, he added. When counsel to the petitioners produced a document that contained the list of all the electorate that were accredited at that particular polling unit and asked the witness to read the contents to the hearing of the tribunal panel, he refrained, saying: “I am an old man. What is written here is very tiny and I cannot read it because I did not come here with my glasses.” Among those that equally testified before the tribunal were two serving and three retired civil servants. The retirees, Abah Amos Abah, who said he voted at Unit 5, Ward 1 at Dekena Local

Government Area, LGA, Godwin Gbarabie Ndor, from Dagba village in Kana LGA, and Mr. Adasiewune Kome, from Amaotueum Imyhorum village in Andoni LGA, all in Rivers State, also tendered their PVCs as exhibits before the tribunal. Likewise, two civil servants, Mr. Buruberi Nkodan from

Korokoro village in Tai LGA, Mr. Gbonene Gibson and a trader, Mr. Bebe Barise, from Ward 1, Unit 1at Kana LGA, equally testified before the tribunal yesterday that they all voted during the governorship election, even as they also tendered their PVCs into evidence. The seven witnesses

maintained that contrary to allegation by the petitioners, they were not aware that thugs had at any time during the poll, hijacked electoral materials and ran inside the bush. They told the court that all through the election, they never saw soldiers close to any of the polling units.

INAUGURATION: From left: Mr. Monday Onyeme, Chairman, Delta State Board of Internal Revenue; Mr. Solomon Ighrakpata, member; Governor Ifeanyi Okowa of Delta State; Mr. Barry Gbe, member; Mr. Mike Edegware, Secretary; and Mr. Daniel Godday Iwebuke, member, after the inauguration of Delta State Board of Internal Revenue, at Unity Hall, Government House, Asaba, yesterday. Photo: Nath Onojake.

Okowa vows to sanction corrupt public officials By Festus Ahon

SABA—DELTA State governor, Dr Ifeanyi Okowa, yesterday, inaugurated the State Board of Internal Revenue, SBIR, and the State Civil Service Commission, SCSC, with a warning that any public official caught misappropriating public funds would be sanctioned. Okowa, who spoke while performing the swearing-in/ inauguration ceremony in Asaba, said government would not fail to sanction any public official found wanting in the

discharge of his duty or “misappropriating public funds.” Those inaugurated for the revenue board are; Mr Monday Onyeme, Chairman; Mr Mike Edegware, Secretary, while Mr Godday Daniel, Hon. Solomon Ighrakpata and Mr Barry Gbe are to serve as members. The SCSC has Chief Nkem Okwuofu, as Chairman, while Dr Eddy Ugbomah, Mrs Roseline Amioku, Mr Ifeanyi Agbeyeke and Mr Mathew Ukey, are members. He explained that he took

time to constitute the two boards because they were critical to the success of his administration. He said: “They will play critical roles in building a new Delta predicated on the principles of problem solving, resource optimization and purposeful leadership.” He frowned at a situation where individuals, especially businessmen, paid little tax that were not commensurate with their income and assets, saying “the utmost priority of the new Board must be how to bring the informal sector into the tax net."

Rivers APC faults govt's defence for killing cop

IVERS State chapter of All Progressives Congress, APC, has expressed shock over the defence given by the spokesman of Governor Nyesom Wike, Opunabo Inko-Tariah, for the shooting and killing of a policeman and others at Olu-Obasanjo Road in Port Harcourt yesterday. The APC, in a statement by its Publicity Secretary, Mr Chris Finbone, said: “Curiously, Mr. Inko-Tariah

blamed the killings on the previous state government led by Mr. Rotimi Amaechi, even though the former governor left office since May 29, 2015. The spokesman for Governor Nyesom Wike also blamed the killing on the influx of people into the state since Nyesom Wike became governor of the state. For the simple reason that Rivers State is not a state of nitwits, the APC would like the intelligent men, women and youths of the state to

determine the kind of minds that would proffer the aforesaid reasons by the government for the needless killings in Rivers State since Nyesom Wike became Governor. “In any case, the APC would like to state that only 24 hours ago, our party raised alarm accusing the Wike-led state government as the main reason security to life and property has hopelessly broken down in Rivers State."

Rep raises alarm over alleged abandonment of Edo hospital By Gabriel Enogholase

E N I N — T H E l a w m a k e r representing Ikpoba-Okha/ Egor Federal constituency in the House of Representatives, Mr. Ehoizuwa Agbonayinma, has raised alarm over the abandonment of a multi billion Naira hospital complex built by Pan Ocean Oil Company Ltd, for the people of Ologbo community in the constituency. Agbonayinma, who disclosed this in an interactive session with newsmen in Benin City yesterday, said the health centre was donated to the community along with a standby power generating set by the oil company as part of its corporate social responsibility to the people. He said the development had denied the rural dwellers access to medication due to the absence of medical personnel to man equipment in the hospital. According to him, “If PAN Ocean could build that health centre and the people are now deprived from using it due to absence of personnel, it is sad."

Udu community disowns UYC over comments on DESOPADEC

HE Union of Udu Communities, UUC, has dissociated itself from Urhobo Youth Council, UYC’s comments on the protests by Udu youths over the composition of the board of Delta State Oil Producing Areas Development C o m m i s s i o n , DESOPADEC. It said UYC was not recognized by Udu people and so could not speak on behalf of Udu youths on any matter. In a statement by its First Deputy President General, Chief Bright Gbada, the Udu community apex leadership body explained that the only youth body known to Udu was Urhobo Progress Union, UPU, Youth Wing, Udu Kingdom chapter, led by Mr. Sunday Subi and that it was unfair for UYC to meddle in the internal affairs of the Udu people.

14 â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

80TH BIR THD AY OF CHIEF (MRS) YETUNDE ANIMASHA UN AATT O BIRTHD THDA ANIMASHAUN OTTA, OGUN SSTTATE, YES TERD AY. PPhot hot os bbyy Joe Akint or YESTERD TERDA hotos Akintola, Photoo Edit Editor or.. ola, Phot

From left; Mrs Funlola Delano, daughter of the celebrant; Chief (Mrs) Yetunde Animashaun, (celebrant) Mrs Yewande Berruna, (another daughter) and former Commonwealth Secretary Mr G.K Animashaun, Jnr (left) and Yomi Animashaun, sons of the celebrant. General, and the chairman of the occassion.

Alhaji Musiliu Smith, former Inspector General of Police and Chief (Mrs) Yetunde Animashaun.

Mr Afolabi Kofo-Abayomi and wife, Olufunke.

Dr Olu Ajomo and wife, Bukola.

From left; Chief Emeka Anyaoku; Chief (Mrs) Yetunde Animashaun; HRM Oba Kole Ojutalayo, Faderere 1 Laroka of Wanikin-Ife, his Olori, Abiodun Ojutalayo and Chief Ziggy Azike.

White-cap chiefs, representing Oba of Lagos arriving for the ceremony.

From left; General Tajudeen Olanrewaju (retd); Alhaji Ganiu Animashaun and Mr Ayoola Animashaun.

From left; Mrs Oluwatoyin Isemede; Pa Tokunbo Osunaike and Mrs Omobola Onajide.

OJUD

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015—15

Ebonyi govt saves N150m through discovery of ghost workers By Peter Okutu

BAKALIKI—EBONYi State government yesterday said it has saved N150million allegedly being stolen at the state Universal Basic Education Board, UBEB, following the recently concluded staff verification exercise. Governor Dave Umahi stated this during an interactive session with journalists to mark this year’s Independent anniversary and 19 years of existence of the state at

the Akanu Ibiam International Conference Centre, Abakaliki. He noted that the result of the verification exercise would soon be released adding that the exercise would also reveal the total number of ghost workers discovered during the exercise. He commended the local government Auditor-General, Chief George Ukpai for his experience in handling the exercise which he noted achieved the desired result. He further reiterated his

readiness to tackle corruption through holistic approach maintaining that by the first week of November this year, work would commence on NkalaguEhamufu road which links Obolafor, Enugu and Benue state and Okposi-Amasiri- Uburu road. He added that the state government will also reconstruct the Amudo-Aba omege-Afikpo federal highway which is now impassable, adding that he has written to President Buhari seeking his approval to enable

him construct the roads which he said are very important to the people. Umahi also announced that the government will construct 23km Agbaja-Nwofe road in Izzi local government area which is now impassable. The governor who promised to reconstruct the popular kpirikpiri market within the state capital, pledged to construct one market each in the thirteen local government areas of the state to boost economic activities.

Abia APGA accuses state govt of demolishing members' structures By Ugochukwu Alaribe

BA—THE All Progressives Grand Alliance, APGA, Abia State has accused the state government of what it described as the unbridled demolition of buildings belonging to members in Aba under the pretext they are illegal structures. The party further alleged that that the PDP is being vindictive over its members and Aba residents’ massive support for its candidate, Dr. Alex Otti during the last governorship election in the state. But in a swift reaction, Special Adviser to the governor on Aba Urban Renewal Project, Engr. Solomon Ogunji denied being selective adding that his agency only demolishes structures built on walk-ways and drainage channels irrespective of the political or religious affiliation of the owner. On the claims of approval which some of the owners of the demolished structures said they got from the government, Ogunji said; “Can anybody get approval to go hell? No government in Nigeria can grant you approval to build a fence on pedestrian walk way.” Addressing a press conference in Aba, State chairman of APGA, Rev. Augustine Ehiemere, told journalists that not less than 50 buildings, fences and other structures owned by APGA sympathizers have been demolished by the Aba Urban Renewal Committee set up by the state government. According to Ehiemere,”We shall not fold our hands and watch as our members and supporters are terrorized and brutally dealt with by Ikpeazu’s government. Not less than 50 structures belonging to our members

have been pulled down without notice or any infraction. Over 100 others have been earmarked for demolition because their owners are APGA sympathizers. We are going to explore legitimate means to ensure that they oppose any attempt by the PDP administration in the state to intimidate and attack APGA supporters in Aba and Abia

State. “Due process must be followed before demolishing those structures; the owners must be duly informed. Government should discuss with them and if they are going to be relocated, they should be well compensated like it was done in other states. Abia is not the only state where construction work is going on,” Ehiemere added.

Enugu DISCO launches multi-billion naira metering, network improvement scheme By Francis Igata

NUGU—ENUGU Electricity Distribution Company, EEDC, has kicked off its integrated network improvement programme which holds out as the most ambitious programme by any DISCO. The programme will commence this week with the most sophisticated GIS programme ever to be embarked in Sub Shahara Africa. The GIS programme which will map every inch of the five South Eastern states of Enugu, Anambra, Ebonyi, Imo and Abia will herald the equally elaborate enumeration of all the assets and customers within EEDC network while a comprehensive metering of the enumerated customers will begin. In a statement by Principal Communication Manager, Eugene Aniowo, “the GIS programme will provide a digital map of the entire South-East Nigeria. Other spin–offs from the project include providing identification for every road, street and property in the region which will be used to develop a comprehensive addressing system with post code, among others, as obtained in developed countries. "It is a navigation system for the entire region such that with a post code of an address, the navigation system in a vehicle or a smart phone can lead a driver or phone holder to the address. “The impact of all these on security in the region can only be imagined as it becomes easier to track kidnappers, fleeing armed robbers, help police identify with precision any point of distress call, ditto with fire service and hospital ambulance service. The state governments could avail themselves the use of the digital map of either states for their physical planning."

Ehiemere insisted that his party is not opposed to measures to tackle drainage challenges in Aba, stressing that the state government should emulate its counterparts who after dialoguing with citizens of their respective states, relocated or compensated them.

Abia Deputy Speaker cries out over media blackmail By Anayo Okoli

MUAHIA—THE Deputy Speaker of Abia State House of Assembly, Chief Cosmos Ndukwe has cried out over what he called serial attempts by his political opponents to assassinate his character and smear his integrity in the media. Ndukwe, a former Chief of Staff in the government of former Governor Theodore Orji accused a former governor of the State of sponsoring the character assassination war against him but said they would fail. He alleged that the aim of the media attacks was to always castigate him before his supporters and the people he represents but expressed joy that his people and supporters know the machinations of his political enemies.

16—Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

Samsung boosts SMEs business with Smart Signage TV By Emeka Aginam

O SUPPORT the growth of Small and Medium Enterprises, SMEs, Samsung Electronics has launched its new Smart Signage TV, an all-in-one digital signage solution designed for small and medium scale business owners in Nigeria. According to the technology giant, the solution combines the functionality of a television with built-in management software for creating personalised promotional content to increase sales and improve customer loyalty and retention. As highly reliable commercial display solution, Samsung Smart Signage TV has been optimized for shop owners’ needs. Unlike conventional TVs, businesses can divide the display screen into multiple sections and show a wide range of materials that can be utilized to show promotional banners and menus using videos, images, and texts. The solution’s embedded content management system also makes it easy to create and display promotions from remote locations using a mobile device. Speaking on the product, the Director of Samsung Electronics West Africa’s Enterprise Business Division, Mr. Charles Ojei said the new smart signage solution was designed to provide small and medium enterprises with all that they require to get up and run with digital signage. “We understand the unique challenges that small business owners face when it comes to selecting and implementing technology, and we built this product to address the market need for a costeffective, easy-to-manage, professional-grade solution that is better suited for these environments. “ With Samsung Smart Signage TV, we’re giving SMEs the power to enhance their customer communications and enable them to create more personalized content to drive conversations that extend long after a customer leaves the store to keep them coming back. The solution helps to turn on your business,” he said.

Abia House approves N10bn loan for Gov Ikpeazu By Anayo Okoli

MUAHIA—ABIA State House of Assembly has given Governor Okezie Ikpeazu the approval to secure a N10 billion loan from the Central Bank of Nigeria. This is different from the N14.152 bailout loan given to the

State by the Federal Government. The N10 billion loan would be obtained at an interest rate of nine per cent. According to the House of Assembly, the loan would be channeled towards the provision of infrastructure across the three senatorial zones. The House also approved

another N2.7 billion loan as the state counterpart fund contribution to four international donor agencies for intervention projects. The four intervention programmes fall under the Universal Basic Education Commission, the NEWMAP, Rural Access Mobility Programme

and Community and Social Development Programme. The Speaker of the House, Mr. Martins Azubuike who announced the approvals during Tuesday plenary, explained that members had approved the request following a correspondence from the Governor on that.

FG to re-issue 10-year bond after JP Morgan index expulsion As CBN raises concern over declining growth By Jonah Nwokpoku with agency reports

HE FEDERAL Government has said it plans to re-issue its five- and 10-year bonds in the last quarter of 2015 to raise up to N270 billion after JP Morgan’s index on Wednesday delisted half of Nigeria’s maturities. Meanwhile, the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, has raised concerns over the continued slow down of the country’s economic growth. The 10-year bond, among those to be delisted on the influential index, edged higher to yield 15.09 per cent after the Debt Management Office (DMO) on Wednesday released its calendar showing it will reintroduce the benchmark paper, which was not issued in the third quarter. The DMO said it will sell between 60 billion naira and 90 billion naira each in five- and 10-year bonds in each of the remaining three months of the year as reopenings of outstanding maturities. Traders said bond yields were muted on Wednesday as foreign buyers had cut their exposure to 0.69 per cent ahead of the index expulsion. The 2024 bond to be issued from October will pay a coupon of 14.20 per cent while the 2020 paper will pay 15.54 per cent. The central bank on Wednesday also said the banking system had enough liquidity to take up what foreign investors might sell after JP Morgan removed Nigeria from its bond index. The CBN plans to retain foreign currency controls because of concerns about slowing growth, a senior bank official said on Wednesday. Growth was 2.35 percent in the second quarter year on year, compared with 6.54 in the same quarter of 2014. “We are concerned that we are having declining growth,” Moses Tule, the Central Bank’s monetary policy director, told reporters. He defended the bank’s decision to impose currency

controls to preserve foreign reserves, which fell 23 per cent in the year to Sept. 23, central bank data showed. “We have to protect the nation before we protect businesses,” Tule told a conference in Lagos where he came under fire from executives complaining the dollar controls were hurting their businesses. Import duty collections fell 8.8 percent to 650.74 billion naira ($3.3 billion) in the first nine months.

Tule said the bank’s decision last week to cut the cash reserve ratio to 25 percent from 31 percent had injected 300 billion naira into the financial system. Prior to the move, liquidity on the interbank market had dried up after banks were ordered to move government revenue to a single account at the Central Bank, part of Buhari’s anti-graft drive. “There’s sufficient liquidity in the Nigerian banking system to take up whatever foreign

investors may dump, so we are not disturbed,” he said. Recall that the Central Bank Governor, Godwin Emefiele said last week the economy might slip into recession in 2016. The Central Bank adjusted its exchange rate peg on Wednesday to 196.95 naira against the dollar, from the 197 set in July - the sixth adjustment since the introduction of tight controls on the foreign exchange market in February.

MEETING: From left, Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi of Enugu State, in a handshake with the Enugu State Chairman of the Nigerian Labour Congress, NLC, Virginus Nwobodo, during a meeting with Labour leaders, and select unions in the state, at the Government House, Enugu, yesterday.

NIGERIA@55: APC National Women leader tasks women By Charles Kumolu

HE NATIONAL Women Leader of the All Progressives Congress, APC, Hajiya Ramatu Aliyu, has called on Nigerian women to see Nigeria’s 55th Independence anniversary as a period to embrace the attitude of positive change being promoted by the Federal Government.

Aliyu in a statement, she noted that this year ’s Independence anniversary is remarkable given the import of President Muhammadu Buhari’s victory at the last presidential election in the polity. The statement read: ‘’At 55, Nigeria is a successful nation because of the hard work, creativity and enterprise of our women, who participated in every battle for change by

lending their voices. "Women have a divine sense of intuition, the sixth sense. They are the true strength of our democratic change from hopelessness to hopefulness. Today, as we move from dashed hope into the realm of great expectation under APC and President Muhammadu Buhari, it must be emphasized that the work of nation building is for all and not for Mr. President and his cabinet alone.”

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1`— —17

UR country marks its 5 5 t h independence anniversary today. In a very fundamental sense, Nigeria’s story is also the story of my life, because I was born in the very last month of colonialism in our country, on September 5, 1960. I grew up in those early years of an independent country and found consciousness against the backdrop of the hopes generated by freedom as well as the anxieties that were associated with the problems of underdevelopment and the inability of the post-colonial ruling elite to find the consensus to build the new country, leading almost inevitably, if tragically, to the years of the Nigerian Civil War. I lost cousins in the war and one of those who returned suffered the dire consequences of what we would know many decades later, as PostTraumatic Stress Syndrome. But when I reflect upon the early years of my life in our newly independent country, the motif was hope. Hope about the possibilities that a free country can give to its people and the hope that we would be the generation that will build our country. I think that was a feeling that most members of my generation felt and they have conditioned our relationship with our country’s troubled history.

Troubled history And why won’t we be hopeful? We were part of an incredible period in human history. The worldwide movement for independence had also produced truly remarkable individuals in the colonised countries, whose charisma; organisational abilities; intellect and engagement with history inspired hitherto dormant peoples to storm the heavens of colonial exploitation. The achievement of independence by Nigeria, just like other African and Asian nations, represented one of the greatest achievements of humanity. And even when we feel disappointment about how the promises of independence panned out in the long run, its historic significance cannot be underestimated. We grew up in a Nigeria where the promise of independence was the backdrop against which life was lived and state institutions worked for the people, and citizenship seemed to have a content and meaning. The backdrop allowed members of the independence generation to flower and they have made remarkable contributions to Nigerian development in various fields of human endeavours. Complex problems today: Today the problems that Nigeria faces have become even more complex as the population has blown up beyond our wildest imagination. Similarly, we live in far younger country than at any point in the past fifty-five C M Y K

Nigeria's 55 years of nationhood years. The young people who make up the majority of our population today did not experience the hopes which came with independence or the remarkable strides associated with the decade of the seventies that provided the balm which soothed the pains of the Civil War years. They have inherited a broken, non-caring and very unjust

country. The ruling class today does not possess the broad vision and commitment to nation building, which were central to the thought and praxis of the independent era elite of our country. We now deal with an elaborate process of heist as the central purpose of governance and since 1999 a new phenomenon emerged in Nigeria, where

those who have ruled states ended becoming richer than their states. Kwara state is a typical example of this criminal trend! It is therefore no surprise that younger people today do not see patriotic exertion as the natural order of their engagement with their country. They want to be rich and would do anything to be. Where

are the positive role models to copy? Very few indeed! But all around us are criminals in the public and private sectors and because they evidently get everything, crime seems to pay. The state has becoming increasingly de-legitimissed and preying on its processes has become an avenue to stupendous riches today. All hope not lost: Yet, I remain an incurable optimist about our country’s future. I see no other way, because my worldview was constructed within the era of hope which conditioned my upbringing in an independent country. I think in the fifty-fifth year of independence, we have the opportunity of a new government dedicated to a process of change for the better, to kick-start a renewal of patriotic exertion and honest labour, for the betterment of our country. A new Nigeria is possible!

Falae's unfortunate and unacceptable kidnap

HAVE made several efforts this week to speak with Chief Olu Falae, to extend my sympathy over his unfortunate kidnap as well as to express happiness that he was able to return home safely. Chief Olu Falae is without doubt one of the genuine elder statesmen in our country, and while many charlatans have been so described, there’s no gainsaying the fact that the chief is so deserving of the appellation. I met Chief Olu Falae for the first time in the lead to the 2014 National Conference, when the Okunronmu Committee on a National Conference held an experts’ meeting at the International Conference Center in Abuja. I had been invited as discussant of a paper presented by the venerable chief and I said things that he obviously didn’t like about his analysis. He angrily expressed his objection but after the presentation he was very accommodating in his response to me when I went to greet him. He pointed out that I looked like Alhaji Aliyu Kola Belgore, who he worked with in his banking days. I replied that we were cousins. Much later, we were both delegates to the 2014 National Conference and on many occasions he expressed admiration for views I expressed at the Conference, saying that with younger people like me, our country had a secure future.

Defender of Yoruba's interest Chief Olu Falae is a very passionate defender of the interests of the Yoruba people and he expresses his views without ambiguity. Yet, in my view, he is also a passionate Nigerian patriot and he belongs to that generation of Nigerians who were given tremendous opportunities by our country in those truly remarkable years of independence. In turn, people like Chief Olu Falae worked with genuine commitment to build the new country. It is part of the contradictions of Nigerian

development, that Chief Olu Falae continues to be engaged with Nigeria this time from a much more narrowly ethnic platform at a time when the problems of nation building have become much strongly classbased; and when there is a far more serious youth bulge than at any point in our history. A country with the median age of 17.1 years must be truly difficult to understand from the standpoint of someone in his seventies, because the problems which young people are wrestling with across the country are very similar and cannot be properly appreciated or apprehended from the standpoint of ethnicity. I respect Chief Olu Falae’s sincere commitments, but I am more circumspect about the reductionism associated with the platform of ethnicity as being the primary contradiction that we face in our country. The unacceptable kidnap of the highly respect Chief Olu Falae, has unfortunately been turned into ammunition by ethnic entrepreneurs, to ratchet up interethnic heat, as the people who kidnapped the chief were said to be nomadic Fulani herdsmen. Even the normally cool-headed Chief Olu Falae, threatened ‘selfhelp’, if problems with nomadic Fulani were not stemmed by the Nigerian government. He stated that: “it is an insult to OUR RACE (the Yoruba) that a man like me could be abducted by a BUNCH OF HOODLUMS (my emphasis)”. There were more extremist statements by Yinka Odumakin and Femi FaniKayode. Fani-Kayode in his obviously crowded imagination saw the herdsmen, described as ‘a bunch of hoodlums’ by Chief Falae as: “…the vanguard and covet armed wing of the Fulani ruling class…” and “…sleeper cells of a much bigger army…(and) if a major conflict were to arise would those sleeper cells be activated and would they commence the wholesale slaughter of the indigenous

population in their host states?” Such morbid imaginations of “major conflict” and “wholesale slaughter” can only issue forth from Femi Fani-Kayode! Trenches of ethnic warfare: The kidnap became an opportunity to return to the trenches of ethnic warfare and Fulbe people returned as straw men. Even the highly respected General Alani Akinrinade also weighed in, describing Chief Olu Falae’s abduction “as an insult to the entire Yoruba nation”. Although he eventually added that the abduction “was the height of insult…also (to) the nation as a whole”. And that indeed was a fact! What I disagree with is the “ethnicizing” of what Chief Falae had initially called a crime by “a bunch of hoodlums”. This does not remove from the fact that the kidnappers were probably Fulbe and as had been reported, were having problems with the chief’s farmland. Last week, I had written about problems associated with population growth and the influence that is having on changes of climate patterns and the southwards migrations of nomadic Fulbe and their animals. I follow these problems very carefully as a Fulani and a Nigerian patriot looking for solutions to problems confronting all the peoples of our country. These migrations have resulted in increasing clashes with sedentary farming communities in several parts of Nigeria. Even nomads are not immune from the crimes associated with globalised

Chief Olu Falae is a very passionate defender of the interests of the Yoruba people and he expresses his views without ambiguity

capitalism and in recent years there have been several reported cases of nomadic young men, robbing on highways and even raping! As Chief Olu Falae reported, those who abducted him were “between the ages of 25 and 35”! That is not surprising for those conversant with the demographic patterns to crimes in Nigeria. Most of those committing crimes today in our country are young people and this is without prejudice to their ethnic origins or the regions of Nigeria that they come from.

Socio-economic problems Of course, the state and communities of farmers and nomads must find ways of resolving conflicts especially because socio-economic problems have often been interpreted and fought out as ethnic or ethno-regional and religious. I think the abduction of Chief Olu Falae fell into that pattern and is being exploited as an orchestrated attack on the Yoruba ethnic group or ‘race’. Once we walk along that route, reason becomes vacated and emotions are let lose and what becomes endangered is the peaceful cohabitation of all our peoples. We should not allow that to happen. Lessons to draw: On the contrary, Nigeria should draw lessons and work very urgently in the spirit of this period in our national journey to find solutions. We must thank God that Chief Olu Falae was able to return home peacefully because any other outcome would have had dire consequences, especially for interethnic relationships. Never mind the fact that the criminals who carried out the abduction were not doing so on behalf of Fulbe people, but those baying for interethnic crisis would certainly have found their excuse! The problems confronting our country are far more complex than ethnic entrepreneurs seem to understand.

18 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015 PRESIDENT Muhammadu Buhari made a highly commendable call on the international community to strive towards the total dismantling of safe havens for looted monies around the world in one of the most important speeches he has ever made as Nigeria’s leader. Addressing the 70th General Assembly of the United Nations in New York in the wee hours of Tuesday, September 29 , 2015, Buhari urged his colleagues and all well-meaning people all over the world to do more to ensure that stolen funds and assets in their countries are returned to the countries where they were taken from, adding that corruption is one of the cross-border crimes the world must combine efforts to overcome. Buhari’s call was sequel to similar entreaties by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon Yakubu Dogara, who early in September, literally went on his knees to ask developed countries to return looted funds from Nigeria. It is trite reasoning that where there is no safe haven there will be no motivation for looters to engage in mindless plundering of their countries’ treasuries. It has also been

Dismantling Havens For Stolen Funds established that the main direction of flow of looted funds is from Africa and the Third World (including countries like oil-rich Nigeria) to the advanced countries of Europe and America, where advanced banking systems have been evolved to keep the proceeds of crime safe for their owners until they need them. It is also in these countries, including rapidly emerging Asian countries, that public treasury looters in the Third World go to invest in luxury real estates, thus laundering proceeds of crimes and rendering their countries backward and destitute. It is estimated that Nigeria has, since

independence, lost over US$500 billion looted and laundered funds transferred through all sorts of devious means to these crime “safe havens”. This amount alone is enough to completely reverse our infrastructural deficit, especially in the areas of roads, rail, power, education and the gamut of social services if returned to us. It is high time that the world began to see the countries that hide stolen funds for their criminal “clients” as partners in crime and met with appropriate sanctions. It is a crime against humanity when we consider that many of the economic migrants from Africa to Europe and America are citizens and victims of political criminals who transferred their countries commonwealth to safe private accounts abroad. It is the height of perfidy and doublestandards for the developed countries to openly frown on corruption and corrupt regimes while at the same time eagerly permit stolen funds to be warehoused for them in their countries. We say bravo to the federal government for making this call and support it wholeheartedly.

OPINION Nigeria @ 55: Gridlocks and illusive El-dorado By Bobson Gbinije

“It is a Maxim founded on the universal experience of mankind That no Nation is to be trusted farther than it is bound by its interest” - George Washington (1732-1799) letter to Congress. UR founding fathers fought doggedly for the political independence of our glorious country, Nigeria, They clamoured with no-holds-barred, like the Roman hero Horatius, who fought with Spartan intrepidity defending Rome from invaders. Horatius asked like our founding fathers: “And how can a man die better than facing fearful odds, for the ashes of his fathers, and the temples of his gods”? Our founding fathers invested their dreams on Nigeria, but whither goeth Nigeria today? After 55 years of political independence, Nigeria is still silhouetted in the sordid saga and tapestry of progressivistic labyrinth. We are still rumbling in the cabbage of unthinkable corruption, arrant poverty, HIV -AIDs, Malaria scourge and arrested development. We are submerged in the cocoon of human rights violations including politically motivated assasinations, extrajudicial killings and excessive use of force. The arrest and detention of people for political reasons, restriction on freedom of the press, speech and assembly, prolonged pre-trial detention and aiding and abetting of electoral

C M Y K

malpractices still constitute some dark characteristics of our nation. We are still sunken in blatant illegalities, tragic criminalities, prebendalistic graft and wallowing in unmitigated sleaze. After 55 years of independence, Nigeria still remains shipwrecked in the island of gloom and doom, leadership doppelgangers, political gridlocks, socio-economic cliffhangers, tribal jingoism and utter planlessness. We have no functional hospitals, no roads, no affordable houses, no jobs and no food security, no light, no effective transport system, no water, no affordable education and no road map and viable blue print for strategic repositioning of our country. The statesman, Alfred Rewane captures the scenario thus: ‘Yesterday, we yearned for a better tomorrow. Today, we mourn the loss of a better yesterday. How sad”? Whither goeth Nigeria after 55 years of political independence?

Things work only if we make them work! They work only as we make them work

The politicians and their military cohorts have completely bastardised our psyche. We are crestfallen and despondent. They have made and continue to make half-hearted efforts aimed at salvaging our prostrate fatherland from the abyss of consummate despair. We have seen endless constitutional reforms, adjustments of economic policies based on the Breton institutions conditionalities like FEM, SFEM, Economic Liberalisation, Deregulation of the Petroleum Downstream Sector, Operation Feed the Nation (OFN), Green Revolution, school to land project, privatisation, liquidity Mop-up, cash squeeze, devaluation, Universal Basic education scheme, Civil war, MAMSER, KAI, War Against Indiscipline, subsidy removal, industrial revolution, etc. These weird economic, socio-political policies successfully bedraggled and befuddled our nation. It asphyxiated our people and manacled them in the epicenter of parenthetical placidity. After 55 years of independence, Nigeria is still gallivanting and rigmaroling on an undulating political topography interjected with complex volcanic rocks. We are steeple chasing on horrendously deadly political land mines and canons that will explode to consume our country. We are tired of perambulating in the concentric circles of backwardness, buckpassing and trading of blames. What is the way forward? Hence a Chartered member of the Nigerian Institute of Management Chief Lea Aimiuwu once said: “First we blamed the colonial masters, next, military blamed military. Then politicians blamed military. Now, party blames party, Legislature blames Executive, Executive

blames Legislature, Tribe blames tribe, zone blames zone, private sector blames public sector, public sector blames private sector, followers blame leaders, leaders blame followers”. Who blames self? Now we turn round and say “Nigeria has failed us’. But who makes up Nigeria? Nigeria has not failed, we have failed ourselves! Working together, mission driven, with shared passion and vision-focus NIGERIA SHALL RISE AGAIN. Things work only if we make them work! They work only as we make them work. So LET'S WORK THE WORK!!” This could be a peripheral and simplistic overview of Nigeria’s problems, but it bears a ring of the horizontal and vertical integration which Nigeria needs to move forward as a nation. It is sacrosanct truism that after 55 years of independence, Nigeria needs a moral rearmament, ethical revolution, attitudinal re-orientation, leadership altruism, political re-evaluation, policy screening, patriotism and change of psyche with everything and anything that has to do with Nigeria and Nigerians to enable our country make palpable progress. We must don the toga of true democracy, rule of law, dialogue and constitutionality. We must realise as a nation that our rancid preoccupation with monocausality merely hardens our positions, fossilises debate and limits the boundaries of intellectual discourse. Our search for the panacea to our ever illusive EL Dorado will be brought to near fruition, if we adopt a more responsible and constructive focus on leadership by example. *Mr. Gbinije, a social critic, wrote from Warri, Delta State.

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1 1,, 2015— 19 Send Opinions & Letters to: opinions1234@yahoo.com

El Rufai ‘insults' Osinbajo – déjà vu A LL is not well between Vice President Yemi Osinbajo and the man widely referred to as the “unofficial vice president”, Mallam Nasir el Rufai, the governor of Kaduna State. Proof: after a meeting of the National Economic Council (NEC) held on 17th September, 2015, el Rufai showed up in Osinbajo’s office and both took a photograph, all smiles; and splashed them all over the internet. Purpose: to debunk the “rumours” making the rounds that they had exchanged insults. To confirm the story further, a meeting of the All Progressives Congress (APC) National Working Committee (NWC) a couple of days ago tabled as an item for discussion/resolution the “faceoff” between Osinbajo and el Rufai. El Rufai has been throwing his weight around since Buhari emerged as President of Nigeria. He is widely reputed to have been behind the double shuffle we saw on the last day of Professor Attahiru Jega as the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Remember, Jega at the

expiration of his tenure, had handed over to Alhaji Ahmed Wali as the Acting National Chairman. Barely six hours after that a letter from President Buhari ordered Wali to hand over to Hajiya Amina Zakari, a perceived close relation, to act as National Chairman. This was in total contravention of the law; an illegality that subsists till today when Zakari is preparing to conduct the Bayelsa and Kogi State governorship elections. Fingers pointed to el Rufai for carrying out the “coup” which is liable to compromise the independence of the INEC. It could feather Buhari and his APC’s political nest and compromise the integrity of our future elections. El Rufai is also believed to be the brain behind the appointment of Mallam Abba Kyari as the Chief of Staff to the President. He also reportedly got the founder of the #Bringback Our Girls campaigners (one of the outfits used to hound former President Goodluck Jonathan out of power), Hadiza Bala Usman a seat on Buhari’s Advisory Committee on Anti-Corruption.

There is hardly any trip Buhari considers important that el Rufai does not abandon his governorship job in Kaduna to accompany him to. And there is virtually no important meeting that Buhari convenes that el Rufai does not attend as a close confidant and adviser. El Rufai is having a time of his life as the younger Northern brain that Buhari draws from to rule Nigeria. This is not the first time he is enjoying this run of power in Aso Villa. Remember his days with former President Olusegun Obasanjo? He came into the Obasanjo government through the good graces of former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, who made him the Director General of the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE). But when the power struggle between Obasanjo and Atiku turned nasty and no-holds-barred, el Rufai nipped over to Obasanjo. His influence rapidly grew, and the pioneer Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Nuhu

Barely a week after he took oath as Vice President, Osinbajo was reportedly barred from attending a national security meeting where the anti-Boko Haram strategy was discussed

All hail this toddler @ 55? T would be uncharitable to say that produced individuals richer than the Nigeria has made no progress since Federal Government? Fifty-five years of Iindependence. That would be wishing trade in human anguish, the kidnap away all the massive expansions to our highways, airports and seaports; plus the fact that at independence, we had only a single university but we now have a multiplicity of universities and other tertiary institutions. We also built a befitting National Capital, which is now far removed from the susceptibility of enemy attacks from the sea, air and land. At the micro level, this friend of ours narrates, with nostalgia, how he almost slept at the Oba Ovonramwen Square (Ring Road) one night. He relocated from Benin City soon after Comrade Adams Oshiomhole became the Governor of Edo State. He returned about a year later. It was at night. The driver dropped him at the Square. With the Little London he met, he was dazzled. With the illumination, water fountain and the rest, he kept moving round the Square and didn’t know where to exit to Akpakpava Street. Call it temporary insanity or what you will. Thank God, it was on a night that the phone networks were not equally crazy. Friends embarked on a rescue mission and went there to pick him up. Similar developments can be located in virtually all the States in the country. But that’s about where the credit ends. What else do we have to show for these past 55 years? Fifty-five years of looting of our patrimony by unpatriotic elements masquerading as leaders? Fifty-five years of robbery, fiscal irresponsibility, gross unemployment, injustice, unmitigated corruption, indiscipline, nepotism, ethnic bigotry, killing fields in the name of bad roads, religious intolerance, a near morbid inclination by a privileged few for unrestrained squander-mania, which has

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business? Or is it fifty-five years of paying for light and getting darkness? Evidently, technology drives the world. The greatest problem we have is lack of technology and the concomitant lack of industrialisation. Lack of power is a serious impediment to growing Nigeria’s economy. The industries we once had have all closed shops and moved to neighbouring countries. There is widespread poverty in the land. We do not even have a single finished product that is globally acclaimed, to the extent that we must import our toothpicks and disposable drinking cups. Yes, we may parade a thousand research institutes, universities and polytechnics. It is another thing entirely for us to properly equip them to proffer solutions to the country’s problems. While universities and research institutes elsewhere are researching into space, ours are researching into pure-water. They must produce enough pure-water to be able to meet their wage bill before proceeding on their next strike. Our population is matter of conjecture. At 55, we are unable to count ourselves. Our plans are based on most unreliable estimates. Every 10 years, we have the population census war. Ever since it was known that revenue sharing and all forms

Our President remains ever accountable to the outside world as the home-front is kept stoically in the dark

Ribadu, once described him as ‘the de facto No. 2 official” in the Obasanjo presidency. In turn, el Rufai disclosed that Ribadu would be appointed Minister of Power when Obasanjo’s handpicked successor, Governor Umaru Yar’ Adua, won the presidential election in 2007. Incidentally, when Yar’ Adua assumed office, el Rufai fled to Boston/Baltimore in America while Ribadu went into self-exile in the UK. They both returned under our dovish former President Jonathan. But while Ribadu found his place in that regime, el Rufai, after being ignored by Jonathan for “too long”, joined the Arewa army for the return of power to the North by all means as a propagandist. El Rufai became a foot soldier for Buhari when the latter broke his resolve not to run for election again and started the journey with Bola Tinubu toward the birth of the now ruling APC. If the constitution and the political behaviour of Nigerians had allowed it, Buhari could have preferred to have a Northern Muslim as his vice president, just as he did when he and the late Major General Tunde Idiagbon, a fellow Fulani Muslim, paired for head of state and deputy in 1984. But for political expediency and to brighten his electoral chances, Prof. Osinbajo, a Christian cleric, was ‘foisted” on him. I remember the day Osinbajo was unveiled as Buhari’s VP late in 2014. He said he was “proud” to be Buhari’s running mate. He must have since discovered that he was merely a “burden of necessity”. On June 5th, 2015, barely a week after he took oath as Vice President, Osinbajo was reportedly barred from attending a national security meeting where

of resource allocation are based on population, all the States and Localities engage in cut-throat competition to outdo one another. Multiple registrations are the order of the day. In a few months time, the 2016 war will begin. Yet, the barrage of litigations from the 2006 exercise is gathering dust in the courts. Nigeria cannot boast of potable water for its people. In the rural areas, the people still trek long distances in search of water in the dry season; while during the rains, they drink from the same ponds and shallow wells with the animals. In the urban areas, almost every house now has a borehole. We just hope this decking on which we live does not collapse someday. Our electricity supply is still as epileptic and erratic as ever. While we are still struggling to swim a little above water, those we started the journey with, like India and Ghana, have gone far ahead. Even those that came after us, like Botswana and some Asian countries, have since overtaken us. At Independence in 1960, Nigeria was at par with South Africa and Iran on power generation. But today, each of those countries generates over 40,000 megawatts of electricity while Nigeria is still toddling at the level of far below 5,000 megawatts, which is barely adequate for one State. Again, it is not that we are spending less than those countries but our propensity for corruption makes the essential difference. That explains why we must spend twice as much as they do to produce less than 12% of what they produce! Indeed, the sorry list is endless. Once selfsufficient in food and one of Africa’s largest exporters of groundnut, cocoa, cotton,

the anti-Boko Haram strategy was discussed. He was ignominiously referred to by newly-installed Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki as “a mere commissioner”. And when he went to Aso Villa Chapel to worship, he found it under lock and key! It was only the media uproar which this generated that got it reluctantly opened for him to worship in. The latest humiliation of Osinbajo came at a recent meeting presided over by Buhari. El Rufai, still being true to himself, reportedly used “rude” words on Osinbajo, who, in annoyance, told him off and walked out of the meeting. We hope the APC will be able to mend the fence between the elected Vice President and the kitchen cabinet “vice president”, one of Buhari’s “long suffering disciples”. Down memory lane: IBB Boys disrespected Commodore Ebitu Ukiwe as Babangida’s No. 2 in 1986 and the Abiriba-born sea warrior resigned honourably from government. Al Mustapha and Abacha’s Boys humiliated General Sani Abacha’s Deputy, Lt Gen Oladipo Diya in 1998 when he was condemned to death for coup plotting. The Katsina “Yar’ Adua cabal” trampled former Vice President Jonathan underfoot and we had to invoke a “doctrine of necessity” to promote him to President when Yar’ Adua died in 2010. The French say: déjà vu: Nigerians say: nor bi today. But the only Northern Vice Presidents – Atiku and Namadi Sambo – enjoyed dignified tenures of office without harassment by Southern “underlings”. Why? Answer that.

palm oil, timber and rubber, Nigeria is today a major food importer. It gets incrementally worse. Apart from the constitutional requirements of age and educational qualification, one must now be a boxer to seek election into our Assemblies. In the past, resort to exchange of punches and throwing of chairs came rather sparingly – in the First Republic once in the House of Representatives and once in the Western Region House of Assembly – but now it is a daily occurrence, to the extent that it came on the inauguration day in both Chambers of the eighth National Assembly. That was supposed to be the happiest day in the Assembly! It is now 113 days post-inauguration of the eighth National Assembly. Effectively, the Assembly has not sat for more than 20 days but members have drawn hundreds of billions of Naira in bogus, most undeserved allowances. Some of the beneficiaries from these allowances will go home because the election petitions tribunals are still working, no thanks to a tardy judiciary. Meanwhile, our President remains ever accountable to the outside world as the home-front is kept stoically in the dark. Nigerians desirous of being current on the country’s important policy thrusts may simply relocate. Is anyone still searching for the sources of Nigeria’s backwardness? And need we congratulate this toddler at 55?

20 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

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Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 01, 2015

— 21

EU to ease capital rules for banks, insurance to boost economy By Peter Egwuatu, with Agency Report

BRIEFING: From left, Deputy National President, Ex-officio, Nigerian Association of Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Alhaji Remi Bello; National President, NACCIMA, Chief Bassey Edem and Director-General, NACCIMA, Emmanuel Cobham, during the media briefing on review of the state of the economy and the association’s perspective on some trending socio-economic issues, in Lagos.

HE European Union, EU says it will ease capital rules imposed on banks and insurance companies following the financial crisis to help markets raise more funds to revive the sluggish economic growth. The bloc’s financial services chief, Jonathan Hill, announced the “action plan” yesterday in Brussels, according to Reuters. The plan is made up of 33 measures and legislative initiatives that would put in place the building blocks of “capital markets union” or CMU by 2019. European companies tap banks for up to 80 per cent of the funds they need to grow and Brussels hopes its planned

Nigeria ranked 124th out of 144 in global competitiveness index countries in the World. According to the report, the HE World Economic Forum marginal improvement recordyesterday released the 2016 ed by Nigeria was buoyed by Global Competitive Index (GCI) the increase in its Gross Dorankings, in which Nigeria mestic Product (GDP), which ranked 124th out of the 144 rose to the 25th position glocountries assessed. bally courtesy of the GDP reThis represents a marginal im- basing of last year. The rankprovement by three places coming was however undermined pared with the ranking of 127th by its parlous infrastructure, in the 2015 GCI rankings, and which ranked 133rd globally implies that the country is still and the poor health of its workone of the least competitive force, which ranked 134. The report stated, “Nigeria improves by three places to 124th. Last year ’s 122.35 1.50 revision of GDP is reflected in an in$3,134.00 -48.00 crease in market size (up by eight $12.10 0.34 places to 25th), lower government deficit and debt, and decreased national 48.08 -0.15 savings. Improvements in property 44.95 -0.28 rights, the efficiency of the legal frameCURRENCY BUYING CENTRAL work to settle and DOLLAR 196 196.5 197 challenge disputes, POUNDS 297.6456 298.4049 299.1642 and the accountabilEURO 218.932 219.4905 220.049 ity of the private secFRANC 200.1225 200.633 201.1436 YEN 1.6322 1.6364 1.6406 tor lift the country’s CFA 0.314 0.324 0.334 institutions up by WAUA 274.0086 274.7076 275.4066 five places, albeit RENMINBI 30.7732 30.8521 30.9311 remaining low overRIYAL 52.2597 52.393 52.5263 all (124th). The picSDR 274.8312 275.5323 276.2334 KRONA 29.3453 29.4201 29.495 ture is mixed on efficiency of the goods CBN Exchange Rate as at 30/ 09 /15 market (100th), By Babajide Komolafe

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where a less competitive domestic environment outweighs improvements to encourage foreign competition; the financial market (79th), where banks are rated as relatively sound but access to finance remains problematic; and the labor market, which is one of the region’s most flexible (18th) but is dragged down by an inefficient use of talent (68th) and a comparatively low female participation rate (87th). Priorities include investment in infrastructure (ranking 133rd and singled out as the most problematic factor for doing business) and human capital, where poor health in the workforce (134th) and inefficient higher education (128th) holds the country back from fulfilling

The marginal improvement recorded by Nigeria was buoyed by the increase in its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which rose to the 25th position globally courtesy of the GDP rebasing of last year

its potential.” According to the report, Switzerland retained the first position as the most competitive country in the world, followed by Singapore and United States. Other countries in the top ten bracket are Germany, Netherlands, Japan, Hong Kong SAR, Finland, Sweden and United Kingdom Compared to other African countries, Nigeria ranks a distant 23rd. South |Africa came first with a GCI ranking of 49, followed by Rwanda ranked 58, and Morocco ranked 72. Other African countries ahead of Nigeria in the GCI 2016 ranking are Namibia (85), Algeria (87), Ivory Coast (91), Tunisia (92), Zambia (96), Seychelles (97), Kenya (99), Gabon (103), Ethiopia (109), Senegal (110), Cape Verde (112), Lesotho (113), Cameroon (114), Uganda (115), Egypt (116), Ghana (119),Tanzania (120), Benin (122) and Gambia (123).

reforms will switch some of this heavy lifting to markets. It would be the first instance of regulators rowing back on regulation introduced during the financial crisis in a sign of how policymakers concern has switched to reviving growth. “I want to knock down barriers to make it easier for capital to flow freely across all 28 member states,” Hill said in a statement. The early initiatives included making it cheaper for banks to sell high quality securities based on the pooling of loans such as mortgages - known as securitization - to institutional investors. He also wants to encourage insurers to invest in infrastructure such as roads and digital networks by cutting their capital charges on such investments by about a third. Reviving Europe’s securitization sector to pre-crisis levels would raise 100 billion to 150 billion euros the European Commission said. So far, regulators from elsewhere in the world have not said they will also cut capital charges on banks who originate securitized debt in their jurisdictions. Securitized debt based on low quality U.S. home loans became untradable in 2007, helping to spawn the crisis. But Hill said the EU measure would focus only on the use of high quality loans to create “simple, transparent and standardized” (STS) debt to qualify for the 25 per cent cut in capital charges. From left, Deputy National President,Ex-officio,Nigerian Association of Chamber of Commerce and Industry,Mines and Agriculture(NACCIMA),Alhaji Remi Bello;National President NACCIMA,Chief Bassey Edem,and Director General,NACCIMA,Emmanuel Cobham,during the media briefing on review of the state of the Economy and the Association’s Perspective on some trending socio-Economic issues,in Lagos.

22—Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

Working on your startup can also have a negative impact on your performance at your full-time job

Starting a business while working full-time

OST people don’t start out as entrepreneurs. They choose to start their own business only after some level of work experience. It could be because they don’t like the idea of having a boss and want to step out as their own. It could be because they learned critical skills that enable them to be a leader in their own right. It could even be because they came up with a great idea in the normal course of working. Of these three motivations stemming from an existing job (and of course, there are always more), only one stems from the job being intolerable. In the other cases, the job is fine, but entrepreneurship serves as a valuable alternative. Because stepping out as an entrepreneur is risky and staying with your current job is safe, many potential entrepreneurs consider the idea of starting their own business while maintaining their full-time jobs. This approach doesn’t work for everyone, as it has some critical limitations, but it also has some key appeals. Benefits First, and most important, is the security factor. Leaving your current full-time job to start your own business can be risky. You’ll be abandoning your post, investing your own capital and potentially running on zero income for the foreseeable future. If your business collapses or fails to generate any meaningful momentum, you’ll be low on cash and without a job. Keeping your job while starting your own business is a way of hedging your bets, granting you some guaranteed income as you work to develop your business on the side. If you keep your job, you can quit at any time. If you quit your job, it’s going to be difficult to get it back. Keeping your existing job also allows you to take advantage of company resources for the benefit of your new enterprise. Obviously, you can’t take office supplies or tangible goods, but you can talk with your bosses, co-workers and colleagues to get advice or partner with them to develop certain areas of the business.

You can even engage in professional networking to start building contacts for your new business. Drawbacks The most obvious drawback is time. If you’re working full time, you won’t have much time left over to pursue your own business. You’ll have to force all your work in the company to weeknights and weekends, which are typically harder times to do business. This means it will take a longer time for you to get your business up and running, and you won’t be able to give it your all for as long as you stay employed. Second, you’ll naturally consider your startup more of a hobby than a living, and you’ll be less motivated to

Leaving your current fulltime job to start your own business can be risky

BUSINESS NAIRA EXCHANGE RATES (30/09/15) Currency DOLLAR STERLING EURO FRANC YEN CFA WAUA RENMINBI RIYAL KRONA SDR

Buying(N)

Central(N)

195.95

196.45

196.95

297.4129 219.6404 201.0775 1.6294 0.3156 274.6319 30.8156 52.2597 29.3453 274.8312

298.1718 220.2008 201.5906 1.6335 0.3256

298.9307 220.7613 202.1036

275.3326

276.0334

Sugar

30.8947 52.393 29.4201 275.5323

30.9738 52.5263

Coffee

1.6377

0.3356

29.495 276.2334

Commod Light Crud

Natural G

Cocoa

Accessing intervention funds for agribusiness By Yinka Kolawole

nurture it to fruition. Rather than being motivated by the sink-or-swim nature of sole entrepreneurship, your safety net will keep you from fully mentally investing in your enterprise. Working on your startup can also have a negative impact on your performance at your full-time job. If you find yourself distracted with new ideas or staying up all night to complete work on some facet of the business, you won’t be able to give your full attention to your job. Eventually, your employers will notice, and you could wind up losing your safety net altogether. Or, if you can juggle both entrepreneurship and a fulltime job, your family and personal lives may suffer. After all, if your only time to work on your side business is on weeknights and weekends, when will you spend time with friends and family? It’s a major burden to take on both at once.

Selling(N)

GRICULTURE constitutes one of the most important sectors of the Nigerian economy. In terms of employment, agriculture is by far the most important sector, engaging about 70 percent of the nation’s labour force. The importance of the sector necessitated the government over the years to establish many intervention funds in the agricultural sector that would be entrepreneurs can take advantage of. Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund (ACGSF) The ACGSF was established by Decree No. 20 of 1977, and started operations in April 1978. Its original share capital and paid-up capital were N100 million and N85.6 million, respectively, with the Federal Government holding 60 percent and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), 40 percent of the shares. The capital base of the scheme was

increased to N3 billion in March 2001. The Fund, which is managed by CBN, guarantees credit facilities extended to farmers by banks up to 75 percent of the amount in default net of any security realised. Purpose - The purpose of the Fund is to provide guarantee in respect of loans granted by any bank for agricultural purposes with the aim of increasing the level of bank credit to the agricultural sector. Security - The security which may be offered to a bank for the purpose of any loan under the scheme include the following: charge on land in which the borrower holds a legal interest or a right to farm, or a charge on assets on the land including fixed assets, crops or livestock; charge on the movable property of the borrower; life assurance policy, promissory note or other negotiable security; stocks and shares; personal guarantee; and any other security acceptable to the bank. For loans of N20,000.00 and below, banks are not expected to demand tangible securities and feasibility reports. Agricultural Credit Support

Scheme (ACSS) The ACSS is an initiative of the Federal Government and the Central Bank of Nigeria with the active support and participation of the Bankers’ Committee, with a prescribed fund of N50 billion. Purpose - The purpose of ACSS is to develop the agricultural sector of the Nigerian economy by providing credit facilities to farmers at single digit interest rate. This is to enable farmers exploit the untapped potentials of the sector with a view to reducing the cost of agricultural production, and

Agriculture is the most important sector, engaging about 70 percent of the nation’s labour force

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015 — 23

& YOU

dity de

Gas

COMMODITIES (30/09/15) Last 45.36

Change ($) +0.13

% Change +0.29

2.53

-0.06

-2.24

12.20

+0.44

+3.74

120.80

-0.05

-0.04

3,120.00

-62.00

-1.95

increase output on a sustainable basis. These efforts are expected to lead to fall in prices of agricultural produce, especially food items, thereby leading to reduction in inflation rate, generate surplus for export, diversify the revenue base and increase foreign exchange earnings for the country. Loan acess - To access loans under ACSS, applicants (practising farmers and agroallied entrepreneurs with means) are encouraged to approach their banks for loan through the respective state chapters of farmers associations and State Implementation Committees. However, large scale farmers are allowed under the scheme to apply directly to the banks. ACSS funds are disbursed to farmers and agro-allied entrepreneurs at a single-digit interest rate of 8.0 percent. At the commencement of the project, support banks will grant loans to qualified applicants at 14.0 per cent interest rate. Applicants who pay back their facilities on schedule are to enjoy a rebate of 6.0 per cent, thus reducing the effective rate of interest to be paid by farmers to 8.0 per cent. This rate is inclusive of other charges by banks. Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme (CACS) The CBN in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources established the Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme (CACS) in 2009 to provide finance for the country’s agricultural value chain (production, processing, storage and marketing). The scheme is a sub-component of the Federal Government of Nigeria’s Commercial Agriculture Development Programme (CADP) and is financed through a N200 billion Bond raised by the Debt

Management Office (DMO). The aim of the scheme is that increased production arising from the intervention would moderate inflationary pressures and assist the bank to achieve its goal of price stability in the country. Purpose: The objectives of the scheme are to: fast-track the development of the agricultural sector by providing credit facilities to large-scale commercial farmers at a single digit interest rate; enhance national food security by increasing food supply thereby promoting low food inflation; reduce the cost of credit in agricultural production to enable farmers exploit the untapped potentials of the sector; and increase output, generate employment, diversify Nigeria’s revenue base, raise the level of foreign exchange earnings and provide input for manufacturing and processing on a sustainable basis. Loans to eligible entities under the scheme are disbursed at a maximum interest of 9 percent. The subsidy arising from this stipulated rate and the market rate on all loans granted, and the administrative expenses of the scheme are borne by the CBN. The fund is made available to the participating bank(s) to finance commercial agricultural enterprises. In addition, each State government could borrow up to N1 billion for on-lending to farmers•f cooperative societies and other areas of agricultural development provided such initiatives/ interventions are line with the objectives of the scheme. CACS is operated in two tranches of N100billion each. The 1st phase of the tranche ran from May to December, 2009, while the 2nd tranche commenced in February, 2010.

The right foundation by which leaders or managers make the most out of their team members comes through empowerment

How empowered is your workforce? By ‘Uju Onwuzulike “Empowerment means people have the freedom to act. It also means they are accountable for results….Ken Blanchard

T is common these days to hear leaders and managers say that: “their organisations cannot function properly without the right people”. Sometimes, we also hear organisations saying that “people are their highest or biggest asset”. As leaders and managers, a key question to ask ourselves is: how do we make the most out of that biggest asset in our organisations? How do we get our employees to deliver more for the customers – since organisations exist to serve the customers? The truth is that it is very easy for organisations to act as though people are their greatest asset meanwhile such organisations may not have the right foundation in which to maximise the potentials or the capabilities of their workforce. That right foundation by which leaders or managers make the most out of their team members comes through empowerment. The dilemma often times comes from how managers understand what empowerment means and how it has robbed organisations of its successes. Some leaders and managers still see empowerment to mean giving employees or people the power to make decisions that they ought to have made themselves. As a result of this understanding, some organisations find it difficult to engage the hearts and minds of their workforce. These leaders and managers’ misguided understanding of the word empowerment have made them to appear as if they are giving power to their workforce to drive results – and without those powers or approvals making progress might be a herculean task. Another believe stem from the fact that some organisations are already accustomed to the command – and –control

BY ‘UJU ONWUZULIKE structure, an feel that empowering workforce will mean taking powers and controls out from them. A true fact unknown to some leaders and managers is that people in the organisation already have or possess a tremendous amount of power within them. What do I mean? They already have powers that reside in their experience, in their knowledge, exposures, and even internal drives. They already have full prepared powers that they will bring to any organisation they chose to work for. But unfortunately those powers in terms of knowledge, influence, exposures, what they can do, and their positions are not utilised for the growth of organisations. Sometimes, they are allowed to go dormant unknowingly. Importantly, organisations need to have a re-think on how they view empowerment. They should begin to see empowerment as creation of an organisational environment that will unleash the knowledge, experience, and motivation

Organisations should stop seeing empowerment as a way to wrestle for power

that reside in people in that organisation. Organisations should stop seeing empowerment as a way to wrestle for power. From my experience as consultant and trainer, for empowerment to be entrenched as a culture in organisations – and not just a lip service, it requires a major shift in attitude. And the fundamental place that shift will emerge from is in the heart of every leader. One of the roles of leaders and managers is to ensure that employees utilise their experiences, skills, exposures, and also their contacts in a way that will make their organisations to be more successful. Talking of contacts for instance, some employees might have very important contacts that can be highly beneficial to the organisation, but without being empowered or encouraged they might not let it out. So the key to empowerment is the ability of leaders and managers to get people in their organisations to “let the powers” they have out for the good of their organisations. So empowerment is liken to letting people in your organisation bring their brains to work and allowing them to use their knowledge, experience, and skills to build a formidable organisation. Employees on their part should not misconstrue empowerment to mean as though they were given the free rein to do as they please and make all the key decisions about their jobs. They should not fail to realise that the price of freedom is a sharing of risks and responsibility. But importantly, an empowered culture requires even greater accountability from every employee. Finally, empowerment breeds accountability, the earlier organisations realise that the better. For views perspectives: Email: uju@hainescentre.com Mobile: 09091142093

24 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

Heritage Bank to lend N100bn to SMEs by 2016 By Babajide Komolafe

ERITAGE Bank is set to increase lending to Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) to N100 billion by the end of 2016. Head of SME Product, Concept, Ideas and Development, Heritage Bank, Mr. Ekene Maduake disclosed this in Lagos at the annual conference of Finance Correspondents Association of Nigeria (FICAN). Speaking on Heritage Bank’s perspective on the theme of the conference, ‘Banks and SMEs in Nigeria: Prospects, Challenges and Success Stories,” Ekene said that Heritage Bank has supported Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) to the tune of N23.5 billion within the two and a half years of its existence. He said: “By the end of the

2016 financial year, we intend to grow this volume to about a N100 billion. We have already started working towards achieving this goal.” He disclosed that based on the understanding that SMEs are the engine of growth in any economy, the bank has supported various sectors in the SME space, especially those that have the potential of creating more employment in the system. “We have supported SME operators in the area of bottled water production, printing companies, beverages, those in the agricultural sector and other operators in the SME space,” he stated. However, in the process of engagement with this sector, he said the bank noticed certain challenges. One of such challenges is that an average

SME operator in Nigeria does not have streamlined book keeping and accounting of records. As a result of this, it is difficult to get reliable records to base judgment on the true worth of their businesses. In most cases “we are constrained to rely on the customers’ banking activities. What the bank is specifically doing to get them improve on this, is to render advisory services to them. “We interact with them on day to day basis, and on monthly basis. We organize advisory workshops where we take them through the rudiments of running businesses better, for the ultimate benefit of the economy,” he said. He explained that one of the areas Heritage Bank has helped SME operators, is how to differentiate between a company’s

EVENT: From left, Managing Director, Sesema Public Relations, Mrs Tampiri- IrimaghaAkemu; Adebowale Banjo, Business Development Manager, Mall for Africa and CEO ECircle Foundation, Mrs. Chioma George-Ekehon at the Esthers in Market place project event.

Union Bank supports, Light Camera Africa

NION Bank PLC is the main sponsor of the 2015 “Lights, Camera, Africa!” film festival which commenced yesterday in Lagos. This is the second year running the bank will sponsor the festival. The Lights, Camera, Africa Film Festival was created to stimulate discourse on issues and experiences that are rooted in the African art industry. It is currently in its 5th year and the major objective is to share a diverse range of African and independent cinema, including documentary, feature, animation and giving support to the work of emerging African film makers. The star attraction at this year’s festival is the documentary film, FaajiAgba, by film-maker Remi VaughanRichards. FaajiAgba documents

the experience of KunleTejuosho who sets out to record old time master musicians including Fatai Rolling Dollar, Alaba Pedro, SF Olowookere and Sina Ayinde Bakarein an effort to showcase and preserve their historical influence and musical styles.The movie tracks their journey over a six-year period and is a funny, sobering and highly entertaining preservation of an important part of the Yoruba and Nigerian culture. According to the Head, Corporate Affairs & Communications, Ms. Ogochukwu EkezieEkaidem, “Union Bank is proud to once again partner with the organisers of the Lights, Camera, Africa film festival for the second year running. Supporting the arts is a focus area for

Union Bank especially projects that promote Nigeria and its culture and history. The Lights, Camera, Africa festival is a showcase for Nigerian and African film makers who are telling their own stories. This is very important to us as a bank with a strong Nigeria heritage.” Ms. Ekezie-Ekaidem also highlighted the fact that the festival was free and encouraged members of the public to take advantage of this cultural event. The festival runs from September 30 through October 5, 2015 and will include a host of activities in addition to movie screenings including workshops, panel discussions, and family-friendly activities. Attendees will also enjoy musical showcases, after-parties and the very popular Festival Souk during the 5-day fiesta.

business operational cashflow and that of personal cashflow. “We do this to enhance shared value, because as their businesses get better, we also get better as a bank. It is also another way of reaching the unbanked,” he stated. The bank came into being in March 2013 as a result of the acquisition of the banking license of the defunct Societe Generale Bank. Again, most recently, Heritage Bank acquired another defunct bank,

Enterprise Bank. This has made the bank bigger and better today. At Heritage Bank, “we are committed to delivering distinctive financial services, building on innovation and partnership to create reserve and transfer wealth across generations. “With service at the centre of delivery, the bank applies superior market knowledge, operational excellence and the culture of integrity, he stated.

DEMO Africa: ICT of offfer erss Africa oppor tunity ffor or job and w ealth opportunity wealth creation — NITDA DG

LESSED with over 1.2 billion people and a huge opportunity for growth and improvement, information communications technology [ICT] offers Africa tremendous opportunity for job and wealth creation, Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), Mr. Peter Jack has said. Jack, who made this declaration at the just concluded DEMO Africa, hosted by Nigeria and sponsored by NITDA, noted that African youths are beginning to rise up to explore the power of ICT in order to create “a new lifestyle for themselves”. DEMO Africa is one of the flagship initiatives of LIONS@FRICA and aims to connect African startups to the global ecosystem. DEMO Africa is the place where the most innovative companies from African countries get a platform to launch their products and announce to Africa and the world what they have developed. Nigeria has hosted Demo Africa twice, 2014 and 2015. Jack said Nigeria was delighted to host its friends and partners within and outside the continent for the important technology event. “This is such an event where African ICT startups and entrepreneurs have the opportunity to show to Africa and the rest of the world their innovative products that are addressing specific challenges within our

continent, and perhaps with potential for export to other parts of the world with similar challenges.” “Africa has a huge population of over 1 billion people. Despite this contrast, Africa possesses a huge market potential for trade and investment and a huge opportunity for growth and improvement. Building the value chain that will deliver these end results has become or should become the collective responsibilities of many players across the world”, he explained, saying through ICT great companies have been birthed. Microsoft, Google, Facebook, Twitter and Amazon are products of DEMO Africa. In Nigeria, he added, the country has witnessed the emergence of virile ICT companies such as Computer Warehouse, Interswitch, Systemspecs, Precise Financial Systems, Konga and Jumia. Pagatech, Wakanow, Jobberman, DealDey, AlliedSoft, Cinfores and iSec are some of the graduate startups from the iDEA Hub that attracted US$10m. “Out of obscurity, from garages, campus rooms, coffee shops, lecture rooms, technology giants have doggedly and painstakingly trodden the lonely and not-toofriendly paths of innovation and entrepreneurship to become what they are today. As the saying goes, the reward of hardworking is success,” he concluded.

Chief Internal Auditors of Banks now Chief Audit Executives

HE Committee of Chief Internal Auditors of Banks in Nigeria [CCIABN], a sub-committee of the Bankers’ Committee of the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN has announced a change in its name. The Committee is now to be known as the Association of Chief Audit Executives of Banks in Nigeria [ACAEBIN]. The new name aligns with current international practice whereby Internal Auditors are addressed as Audit Executives. The name Association of Chief Audit Executives of Banks in Nigeria [ACAEBIN] has been duly registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission. The main objective of ACAEBIN is to encourage interaction among Internal Auditors in the financial industry while also fostering and promoting inter-bank cooperation, dispute resolution, ethical standards and professionalism among member organisations.

Vanguard,THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015—25

Ex-PPMC staff seeks EFCC's help over unpaid benefits *Says I am a victim of my uprightness By Victor Ahiuma-Young

FORMER staff of the Petroleum Products Marketing Company, PPMC, Mr. Theophilus Igweshi, has petitioned the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, over alleged refusal of the management to pay his entitlements totaling N15,959,582.00 and $63,650.00 respectively. The former employee, who alleged he was being denied his benefits because of his uprightness, prayed the antigraft agency to among others, “investigate and recover my money from the management of PPMC which are unlawfully being withheld because I refused to partake in fraudulent deals and to prevail on the management of PPMC to not only pay me my full entitlements worked on MT TUMA, but also to compel it to return me back to my duty post on the vessel because I did not resign my appointment and never received a query for any offence since my employment with the organization.” Igweshi who claimed since 2002 till 2008, when his ordeal started, he was never queried or punished for any wrong doing.

No action by EFCC The petitioner lamented that since 2012 when he first sent his petition to the EFCC dated April 10, and was received on April 12, 2012, he had written two reminders (on August 29,

crew member on Nigerian Payroll. I have been mandated by PPMC management to work overtime and have been so paid since 2002 when I was employed. Also there had not been any new contract signed between me and PPMC to the contrary prior to the date of receiving the un-signed letter in Brazil. Among other entitlements stated in my contract agreement with PPMC Ltd, are dry-docking allowances and free medical services, which they have withheld since I refused to do fraud with them.”

2014 and August 17, 2015), which the Commission acknowledged, no action had been taken by the Commission. Igweshi called on the antigraft agency to look into his petition with dispatch and prevail on the management of PPMC to right the wrongs done to him, because he had been passing through untold hardship and finding it difficult to meet his obligations to his family and other defendants.

Refusal to sign forged waybill The petition reads in part “I am an employee of Pipelines and Products Marketing Company Ltd (PPMC) since 2002 and I am being denied of my earnings worked on board MT Tuma (NNPC owned Vessel), since January 2009 due to my refusal in November 2008 to sign a fraudulent and forged waybill of provision purported

I had submitted several letters to the management of PPMC asking for the payment of my wages, overtime and dry-docking allowances to no avail

*Ibrahim Lamorde, EFCC boss

*Theophilous Igweshi

to have been supplied to MT Tuma in 2007, in Lagos outside bar but which were never supplied to the vessel. The waybill was aimed at defrauding the NNPC of N6, 091,472.00 (six million, ninety one thousand, and four hundred and seventy-two Naira). Deputy Manager MTD), Supervisor, MT Tuma, and Manager, MTD (names withheld) had in a memo dated 20/10/2008 asked me to sign the delivery waybill even though they knew it was fraudulent, forged and never supplied to the vessel and that the Audit Department had suspected and queried it. "I informed my manager in writing why I could not sign the fraudulent waybill in a memo dated 14/11/2008. This was followed by threats, harassment and intimidation by the management, including the captain of the vessel (a Greek national), who was later sacked

by PPMC management to cover up millions of US dollar frauds committed under the guise of dry-docking of the vessel since December 2007. My health deteriorated and I eventually developed hypertension.” Withholding of benefits He lamented that “two months after I refused to sign the forged waybill, the PPMC management sent me an unsigned letter dated January 20, 2009, informing me that they would deduct and withhold my overtime, arrears of wages and my dry-docking allowance totaling N1,132,404.62 (One Million, One hundred and four Naira, sixty two kobo) and that I was not entitled to overtime. "In my contract letter of employment dated February 11, 2002 and renewed on February 8, 2006, it was clearly defined and documented that I was entitled to overtime payments on board, just like every other

Petition to NIMASA I had submitted several letters to the management of PPMC asking for the payment of my wages, overtime and drydocking allowances to no avail. In August 2009, I petitioned the Nigerian Maritime and Safety Agency, NIMASA, asking for its intervention. Then on July 1, 2010, NIMASA invited PPMC representatives for a meeting in the agency’s office to reconcile the matter. The PPMC officials failed to turn up only to later claim in a telephone conversation that I had taken the matter to court, an allegation that is not only untrue but fabricated to confuse and frustrate any good intensions by NIMASA to address the issue.” Efforts to reach the management of PPMC for comments were abortive. No official of PPMC was willing to speak on the issue at the time of this report.

Unpaid pension: Military Pensions Board raises ex-servicemen’s hope By Kingsley Omonobi

HE Military Pension Board, MPB, has given hope to retired military personnel who have been restive over the non-payment of the balance of their 20 per cent pension arrears since 2010 by the federal government. Several ex-military officers including retired generals, colonels, and soldiers have been besieging the Army Officers Command Mess, Abuja, agitating over the unpaid benefits. Chairman of MPB, Air Vice Marshal Mohammed Rabe Dabo, while speaking at a one day Military Pensioners/ Stakeholders Interactive Session in Abuja, assured that the issue would soon be resolved.

C M Y K

The retired officers, at the event, had wondered why a sensitive constitutional matter like payment of pensions to senior citizens who sacrificed their youthful age to defend the territorial integrity of the nation in several theatres on battle, with some of them becoming disabled, was being toyed with by government. This came even as the Defence Health Maintenance Limited, DHML, reiterated that all genuine retired military personnel, irrespective of ranks, were entitled to free Medicare on the platform of the Military Health Insurance Scheme, MHIS. Speaking with journalists at the forum, Dabo said “Much of the complaints from military pensioners have been about the issue of the 33 % or 53 % pension increment. The

government has approved 33 percent as a result of the increment of the salaries and wages in 2010. The arrears are what we are paying on a quarterly basis, but the balance of the 20 per cent remains an issue, which is what we are going to discuss in this meeting”.

Horses mouth Expressing happiness that representatives of the Salaries and Wages Commission were at the meeting, as part of those to interface with the pensioners, Dabo said, “They will tell us why the arrears is 33 % and not 53 % and the pensioners will hear from the horses’ mouth. After this and other issues are discussed, I am sure we will be able to arrive at a common

understanding between the esteemed retirees and the various stakeholders. “The constitution in section 173 states that whenever there is any increment in the salaries of the federal workers, the pension of the military retirees also needs to be increased. I didn’t say it should be increased by the same percentage. There is however, absolute necessity for that increment and the constitution also states that even if there is no increment of salaries, for every five years interval, the pension allowances should be reviewed.’’ On the verification of military pensioners which is scheduled to kick off from October 6, 2015, Dabo said the exercise which had not been conducted for the past three years would be done in a manner that would not constitute a health hazard and

stress to senior citizens and other retirees. On the free Medicare for exmilitary personnel, Chief Executive Officer DHML, Surgeon Commodore Ahmed Abdullahi (rtd) disclosed that the premium of the health insurance is paid by the federal government to the hospitals every year had made provision for cost of treating ex-soldiers. Explaining that DHML was established by the Federal Government and saddled with the responsibility of administering health insurance to members of the Nigerian Armed Forces including exservicemen, Abdullahi said, “In 2012, the Federal Executive Council brought the armed forces retirees under the scheme and made provisions for their health care”.

26 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

Again, Nigeria's poor knowledge of English manifests ••as no winner emerges for Nigeria Prize for lit. By Prisca Sam-Duru

S it was in 2004 and 2009 when no winner emerged for the Nigeria Prize for Literature, in the prose and poetry respectively, so it was last Friday, when sponsors of the Prize; Nigeria LNG, declared no winner for this year’s competition. At the Sheraton Hotel, Lagos, venue for the world press conference where the announcement was made, the mood of guests who waited in great expectation for who would be crowned as the next laureate in children’s literature, turned sour when no winner emerged. Matters were made worse as no long list or the usual short list of three were announced rather, the process of screening jumped from call for entries, to a disappointing declaration of no winner which also came at an unusual date as against the customary 9 th of October. That left writers present, wondering if Nigerians are that bad in children’s literature. As it stands, the prize, with the cash worth of $100,000, equivalent to N15million would be channelled into capacity building workshop on children’s literature.

Children's literature Chairman, Advisory Board for the Nigeria Prize for Literature, Emeritus Professor Ayo Banjo who announced that “There would be no winner for the 2015 edition of the prize”, said it was due to the fact that “None of the 109 entries received met the levels of literary excellence worthy of Africa’s most prestigious literary prize.” His words: “Language plays a major role in literary production. Creative writers are normally expected to pay special attention to the use of language and aesthetics. The Prize demands stylistic excellence as manifested through an original and authoritative voice, narrative coherence and technically accurate writing. Unfortunately, the entries this year fall short of this expectation as each book was found to manifest incompetence in the use of language. Many of them showed very little or no evidence of good editing.”

From left Professor Charles Bodunde, Professor Uwemedimo Iwoketok, Kudo EresiaEke, Professor Ayo Banjo, Professor Ben Elugbe, Professor Kim Reynolds and Professor Jerry Agada at the world press conference for the literature prize. The Prof Banjo-led Advisory Board which has other members such as Profs Ben Elugbe and Jerry Agada, further stated that the decision was reached by the panel of judges led by Uwemedimo Enobong Iwoketok, a professor of English Language at the University of Jos, with Prof Charles Bodunde of the University of Ilorin, and the University of Maiduguri’s Dr. Razinat Mohammed, as members of the panel for this year ’s competition, after a thorough review of the entries. He blamed writers for their poor understanding of what children's literature is all about. "A distinction needs to be made between children's literature and literature about children. Children' literature should be a creative work of aesthetics and social values for childre.", Banjo s a i d . According to Iwoketok, “This year, 109 entries were received. Eighty-nine (89) entries did not

Although, there is no winner this year, NLNG in its determination to promote excellence would invest the prize money back into the process for a creative writing workshop for Nigerian writers of children's literature

meet the preliminary criteria for assessment. This number represents 81.6% of the total number of entries received for 2015. The percentage by any standard is worrying, especially as there is a paucity of literature for children.” “The entries were judged based on editorial excellence, creativity and story plot. Children’s literature it was noted, is yet to be fully addressed and explored, as Iwoketok urged government, writers and educationists to

take proactive steps in ensuring the genre is developed. According to Prof. Iwoketok, “A disturbingly large number of entries were dropped at the initial stage of short-listing because of grave editing and publishing errors. Corroborating the stance of the panel of judges, the international consultant for this year, Kim Reynolds, professor of children’s literature at Newcastle University, United Kingdom, who herself is an

internationally acclaimed scholar and expert on children’s literature, advised writers in the genre to pay attention to visual creativity along with understanding the minds of the children. Her words, “The entries deal with some important topical issues, raising challenging questions about the world children growing up in Nigeria today will inherit. It also placed a spotlight on family dynamics and constructions of childhood in ways that encourage readers to think about children feature in Nigerian culture. However, they lack the lyricism, vision, and authority to become classics that will be handed down from generation to generation and that have the potential to reach out across cultures.” Hinting on the next line of action, Dr. Kudo Eresia-Eke, General Manager, External Relations, Nigeria LNG. “It will be recalled that the prize was instituted in 2004, to stimulate creativity and reward excellence in writing and would therefore be awarded only for excellence. Although, there is no winner this year, NLNG in its determination to promote excellence, would invest the prize money which would have been won, back into the process for a creative writing workshop for Nigerian writers of children’s literature. Further, for the benefit of those who may not be physically at the workshop, and indeed for the good of upcoming writers, the proceedings would be collated, published for reference and guidance.”

Eko Akete to reposition creative industry

By Japhet Alakam

N its bid at repositioning the Creative Industry in the Nigerian Economy, the Lagos Chamber of Commerce,LCCI in partnership with the CORA Arts & Cultural Foundation (aka Committee for Relevant Art, CORA— organisers of the yearly Lagos Books and Arts Festival, LABAF), is set to organize what it tagged “EKO AKETE: Lagos Creative Industry Fair, LCIF 2015. The event which will bring the business community together with the creative industry, will hold from November 6-15 at Freedom Park, Lagos. Time is 9am Daily. The show will also act as adjunct to the Lagos International Trade Fair opening from November 6-15, TBS, Lagos. The features include an opening session (Prologue):

Creative industry roundtable: An all-encompassing forum on the current trend and the future of the Creative industry featuring presentations, conversations and discussions and showcases by/between/ among/ leaders of the various sub-sectors in the creative industry – music, movie, comedy, theatre, fashion, media, showbusiness and others, especially the interconnectedness and interdependency among the various sub-sectors.

Celebrity showcase It will also feature a Celebrity showcase and highvalue performances powered by NETLive (BlackHouse Media) The second is Sectoral Representation: Literature: Exhibition, workshops, seminars will be held for:

Publishers, Book Dealers, Book Sellers, Writers, Printers – digital and traditional etc ii. VISUAL: Exhibitions, Seminar, Workshop, Masterclasses, Showcases to be held for: Fashion, Painting & Sculpture; Cartoon and Comics; Movies and TV; Multimedia etc Third, Performing Arts: Exhibitions, Concerts, Showcases, Seminars, workshops for: Theatre, Dance Comedy, Music, Circus etc. Special Features: Nollywood... Fashion: The Economic Potentials. The closing session (Epilogue): will be a highvalue event featuring grand showcases by the top practitioners in the various subsectors – fashion parade, musical concert, comedy showcase, drama and dance performances, visual art exhibitions, film screening and talent hunt etc.

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015 — 27

Buhari, Saraki, advocate for health MDGs By Sola Ogundipe

IGERIAN First Lady, Mrs Aisha Buhari, wishes to see increased global, multi-sector partnerships to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs, in Africa. Buhari, who spoke through the Wife of the Senate President/Founder-President, Wellbeing Foundation Africa, WBFA, Mrs. Toyin Saraki, noted: “We must continue to collaborate and innovate to build on the progress made on the Millennium Development Goals, MDGs. “The investment of our time, our political will, and our funding will accelerate progress in the post-2015 development agenda, particularly with respect to Sustainable Development Goal 3. “Through this goal and its 13 targets, we will expand our fight against HIV and AIDs, which continues to ravage our continent.” Saraki who spoke during the 2015 UN General Assembly First Spouses Events, told the Organisation of African First Ladies Against AIDS/HIV, about Nigeria’s progress in achieving MDG 6, to combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria polio, etc. With the issue of internally displaced persons close to her heart, Buhari, further conveyed the need to address the growing humanitarian and maternal health crisis facing migrants, refugees, and internally displaced persons. In Nigeria alone, 3.3 million people have been displaced by violence, with 126 babies delivered in IDP camps in Borno State every day.

MedEnhanz, cancer information platform By Chioma Obinna US-BASED Oncologist, Dr. Olatunji Alese says MedEnhanz is a vital platform that would equip Nigerian medical professionals with information to curb incidences of cancers in the country. MedEnhanz, an online medical information company provides web-based medical information and clinical reference tool for Nigerian medical professionals. Alese who is also an Assistant Professor at Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, said MedEnhanz’s Continuing Professional Development, CPD, activity provides rich information and skills for practitioners. “Cancer is an important global health issue. Unfortunately, 70 per cent of all cancer burdens are in developing countries; but with less than five per cent of healthcare expenditure towards the care of these patients. He said the online medical information company is a highly effective healthcare information platform, designed to advance medical practice in Nigeria and other SubSaharan African countries. “The excellent ability of the platform to reach and enlighten healthcare practitioners places the platform at the forefront of cancer prevention and control in Nigeria. Alese said medical practitioners and the general populace will find MedEnhanz user-friendly, effective and accessible.

EVENT: Wife of UN Secretary General, Madame Ban Soon-Taek, with Wife of Nigeria Senate President, Mrs. Toyin Saraki, who represented Nigerian First Lady, Mrs Aisha Buhari, at the 2015 UNGA First Spouses events Buhari visited the IDP camps at Damare and St Joseph’s Catholic Mission in Adamawa State in February 2015, and with Saraki, donated urgent essential drugs to displaced citizens, and WBFA's Clean Birth MamaKits to pregnant women at the camp, to enable the safe delivery of newborns. As the Advisory Council On Reproductive Maternal Newborn Child and Adolescent Health, Plus Nutrition Champion, the First Lady advocated improved nutrition and support to pregnant women.

Speaking on the theme “Building on MDGs to invest in the post-2015 development agenda”, Saraki observed that to facilitate detection of HIV in pregnant women and aid midwives/ health professionals in record keeping and data collection, WBFA has developed accountability tools and resources, to capture data and key health information on maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH), from start of pregnancy through delivery, up to 5 years and beyond.

COMMON SEXUAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR NOVELTY BASED SOLUTIONS (ADVERTORIAL)

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28 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015 YOUR LUCK TODAY

LEISURE

By Joshua Adeyemo Phone 08056180139 GEMINI: Those of you who are ambitious and hard working will have more to show for their efforts. However, if you fail to respect the law and its agents, you’ll be disappointed today. Be loving CANCER: You will need to guard against deception. It is important you are more concern about both your immediate and far future. Be more practical LEO Those of you who are moderately ambitious are in for a good day. As Neptune and the Moon are at loggerheads, it’s important you don’t take partners for granted. VIRGO: Even if there is minor misunderstanding within your working arena, the whole thing will work favourably for you. You just have to be your practical self. Watch what you eat, drink and the state of your health. LIBRA: Some of you will start to see the result of your recent romantic escapade. Try your best to consolidate on success you have recorded yesterday. This is the wrong time to gamble at all.

THOUGHT FOR TODAY

By Richard Eromosele

Need a friend?

V E RYO N E needs a friend. However, not everyone wants to do what could bring about the much desired friendship. Friendship is a delib-

erate and curteous act aimed at making the other man or woman to like yoiu. Do you want a friend? Then, be

TERROR MUDA

friendly disposed to other people. Today, one of my my closest friends is someone I met at the bible college. I was sitting in

in “Scavenger Elite”

one corner of the room when he accosted me, asking: Can I shine youir shoe? And I quickly answered: Yes, you can. Tell me, who wouldn’t reciprocate such a friendly gesture? By Lanre Kehinde

SCORPIO: Much will depend on how willing you are to cooperate with others, especially those within your base of operation. Lovers may be in for a romantic day. Try to be more family-minded. SAGITTARIUS: Don’t believe that every information supplied to you is correct as there is the possibility of deception. Make sure you are as practical as possible within your base of operation. Yet success will be yours today. CAPRICORN: As the saying goes, ‘money is the root of all evils,’ you will need to watch carefully your financial transactions today so that costly misunderstanding’ll be averted. AQUARIUS: Not everybody within your base of operation is honest with you today. Yet, success is your portion today. Those of you who are more financially ambitious will have a rewarding day. Be loving. PISCES: Your good days are closer to you more than you imagine now but you will need to be a little bit careful today who you repose confidence in. Lovers will smile. ARIES: Not all friends can be trusted with money today when temptation to deceive you is very strong. The more secretive you are, the better for you.

KAPTAIN AFRIKA

in “HEY’

By Andy Akman

TAURUS: The Moon and Neptune are at loggerheads, therefore, you’ve got to watch your step so that you don’t work against your own interest.

ASTROLOGICAL COUNSELLING Send yyour our dat tr ological datee and place of bir th ttoo the As Astr trological Counselling, PP.M.B .M.B 1100 00 7, Apapa, Lagos 007,

What are my characters? Dear Joshua, I was born on April 4 making me an Aries person. I want you to tell me about my character according to my Aries Star. Bonny, Lagos. Dear Bonny, When next you write an Astrologer it is better you include your full birth data. I have published characteristics of the twelve zodiac signs (Aries inclusive) many times but may be you are just coming on board so I am giving it to you. BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ARIES -YOUR SUN SIGN Being natives of the first Zodiac sign, Arians are forced most times to rely on their initiatives by necessity rather than mere wishful thinking. And as the saying goes “necessity is the mother of invention” they bring new ideas and techniques that make them respectable leaders both in the academic world and in business/professional circle. However, that is not to say Arians cannot record any meaningful progress without going through severe pain or difficulties. You are the ambitious type who truly crave for importance and recognition. And the Aries cardinal connection will induce you to take practical actions that will ensure your becoming very prominent. Arians are truly active and impatient. The element of fire in their system makes them enthusiastic set of people with abilities to instil confidence in others and burn themselves and others with fire of desire to excel. That is another talent for leadership. If they (Aries born people) can cultivate consistency, they would wear down any opponent- be it physical or other-wise. Influence of Aries indicates leadership ability, boldness, ruggedness, aggressive approach and competitive spirit. Mars that rules Aries makes it’s natives combatants in many ways and most often times they are winners. Arians are strong headed. Through powerful Mars, Aries born people feel their needs and wants profoundly and then give in to strong desire - especially as it concern their wishes. You will agree with the fact that desire often leads to ambition, thus most Arians are ambitious and if any body dare to block their ways or try to obstruct their gravitation towards the peak of the mountain of glory, they would result to aggression. Even if any body willingly or unconsciously undermine their authority, the person will be made to know who is in charge. The quality of Aries is cardinal. That is why it is important for an Arian to be in control or else, he/she will not be totally happy. In other words, you will need to work towards your becoming independent or very prominent along your career line (or business-wise). Part of human body (anatomy) related to Aries is the head. It’s symbol is ram while it’s element is fire. Both human head, fire and ram are known for strongness. That is why most Arians are very heady, stubborn and ever willing to dominate others. Arians believe in healthy argument and they will not hesitate to exhibit this trait even if others with considerable influence are trying to lead his/her subordinates astray. As a result of this argumentative trait, they can earn themselves names. For sure, Arian can be quick temper.

VIRGINIA

HOME & ABROAD

dadadekola@yahoo.com

By Lawrence Akapa

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To Saudi government, ‘Issue visa to pilgrims you can manage’ By Vera SamuelAnyagafu

S Saudi Arabia government faces growing sharp criticism and backlash over Hajj stampede that killed more than 716 pilgrims and injured 850 others, immigration experts warn that the Saudi government must ensure it issues visa to a number of pilgrims it could manage to avoid subsequent crisis. The incidence which is described as the deadliest

event to afflict the Hajj pilgrimage in a quarter century, experts say, is a clear evidence of Saudi g o v e r n m e n t ’ s incompetence in handling security during the period of annual Hajj pilgrimage. They, therefore, insist that the Saudis should take responsibility for the deaths. According to a statement from Saudi Interior Ministry ’s spokesman, Major General Mansour al-Turki, two crowds coming from opposing directions

converged at an intersection, which resulted to pushing and shoving, then the stampede and eventual deaths.

•Grantees Group Photo with Chargé d’Affaires Brewer Saudi Arabia remains hard to come by. Many argued that high was observed, including Subsequently, most Africans that took part in the Muslim in Nigeria refuted temperatures and fatigue symbolic stoning of the remarks by the Saudi may also have been factors devil ritual at the place health minister, who in the tragedy, saying that, where Satan is believed to blamed African pilgrims for actionable intelligence and have tempted the Prophet not following instructions, travel security information Abraham, it is clear that the expressing that actionable, are imperative when Saudi authorities did not quality and timely planning such travels. However, the recent Hajj manage the crowds information on security and which saw over 2 million properly. stability-related issues in pilgrims from more than 180

Stampede blamed on African pilgrims

LL things considered, observatories, reportedly stated that the Head, central Hajj committee blamed the stampede on the lack of discipline displayed by some African pilgrims. Report indicated that although, a huge crowd

countries across the globe appeared to have been a huge logistical challenge also for Saudi Arabia government. Though the kingdom might have spent billions of dollars to accommodate the huge number of pilgrims, in addition to maintaining safety and security at the Islam’s holy cities of Mecca and Medina, they failed to avert the crush of pilgrims, which many have attributed to inconsiderably massive issuance of visa.

US provides funds to support 30 Nigerians By Prince Okafor AS part of effort to increase cooperation with the Nigerian government on issues of mutual benefit, the US Consulate General recently provided financial support to about 30 Nigerians who have exhibited strong commitment to strengthening the Nigerian society in various capacities. According to Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, Maria Brewer, who presided over the 2015 grant issuing ceremony, “We are so proud to work with such an immensely energetic and creative community of organizations committed to strengthening communities and empowering fellow Nigerians.” She pointed out that the US Mission in Nigeria is able to provide financial support to a specific program or initiative that supports shared goals, stressing that funded projects typically range from 5,000 to 9,000 USD. “For the winning projects, the US Consulate General has made awards ranging from USD 4,200 up to USD 9,000, depending on the proposed scope of activities,” Brewer added.

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By Amaka Abayomi

S Nigerians celebrate the th 55 Independence Day anniversary, it is obvious Nigeria is yet to get a vital aspect of development right – education – as happenings in the sector indicate that all is not well with the sector. True that education cannot solve all of society’s problems but without education, no solution is possible as evidenced by most nations that started this journey of development about the same time with Nigeria are next door neighbours to the moon and are on the verge of relocating to Mars while Nigeria still battles with inadequate funds and illiteracy.

Democratic government Fifty-five years after independence and 16 years of democratic government, concerned educationists are of the opinion that the Nigerian education sector seems to be in extended infancy as mass failure in external examinations, corruption, failure to meet the Education for All (EFA) target, inadequate funding and unqualified teachers, among others, still bedevil the sector. EFA by 2015: When164 countries, Nigeria inclusive, pledged to achieve Education for All by 2015 at a World Education Forum in Dakar, Senegal in 2000, hopes were high that, by 2015, all schoolage children would have access to education while adult illiteracy would be a thing of the past. But 15 years later and despite the financial support Nigeria got from international partners to help her achieve these goals, it is saddening that Nigeria is far from actualising any of the set goals as the growing population of illiterate adults in Nigeria is put at 46

How much will be paid for university education? – 3 PG. 28

‘Vocational education fundamental to Nigeria’s economic development’ PG. 28 C M Y K

Nigeria 55 Independence, Education Sector not fairing well.

Nigeria @ 55: Education sector yet to get it right – Stakeholders million, a figure that puts Nigeria in the category of 10 countries of the world with more than 10 million illiterate adults whose ages range from 15 years and above. Performance in WAEC: Of the 1,593,442 that sat for the examination, 616,370 (38.68%) obtained credits in five subjects and above, including English Language and Mathematics. According to the Head of National Office, WAEC, Dr. Charles Eguridu, 118,101

results of candidates, (7.41%) were withheld due to exam malpractice. Still missing Chibok girls: 17 months after, over 200 school girls who were taken from their school hostels in Chibok, Borno State by Boko Haram militants, are yet to be found despite a global social media campaign and pleas from international leaders. This led to closure of schools in the state for several months, thereby increasing the number of school children who are out of school.

Stakeholders react: Pointing out that there is no other way to rate the education sector other than an absolute failure, the National Coordinator, Education Rights Campaign, ERC, Mr. Hassan Soweto, said: “As Nigeria clocks 55, we should bear in mind that Nigeria not only missed all the six EFA goals but also has one of the worst education systems in the world. This means we are far behind other countries in the area of

education provision and that the investment in education over the past 15 years through the Universal Basic Education and grants from donor agencies have all gone down the drain. "Where did the money go? Unfortunately, no one is being prosecuted. We also demand that schools be democratically controlled and managed by elected representatives of teachers, students and parents in order to prevent such Continues on Page 38

Why alumni associations fail to impact on institutions

By Kelechukwu Iruoma

DUCATION has often been described as a panacea for the growth and development of the society. Education is the very fulcrum in which the society revolves. Quality education entails availability of qualified lecturers that can impart positively on students, availability of equipment for learning, conducive environment for learning, among others. These are what Nigerian tertiary institutions must have in order to lay claim to quality education. Nigerian institutions are known to lack some of these basic amenities mentioned due to lack of funding and support from government, NGOs, corporate institutions and bodies.

Despite the dilapidated structures, lack of qualified teachers, bad environment for learning, institutions in Nigeria have been able to overcome the challenges that befall them by

Quality education entails availability of qualified lecturers that can impart positively on students, availability of equipment for learning

making sure, to an extent, that their students are provided with necessary materials, equipment and resources needed to restore the dignity of man. Till date, the situation has not changed and questions have been raised in conferences as to which methods can be used by institutions to get the necessary equipment, facilities and financial support needed to be better. Interest has, however, been turned to graduates of various institutions as a means of solving the never ending problems. Having passed through the tutelage of the alma mater, which has

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Why alumni associations fail to impact on institutions Continues from Page 37

LECTURE: Representative of the Chancellor and Mandate Secretary, Living Faith Church Worldwide, Pastor Yemi Nathaniel (in suit), the Lecturer, Prof. Sanjay Misra with members of Covenant University's Senate after the university's 43rd Public Lecture.

Nigeria @ 55: Education sector yet to get it right – Stakeholders Continues from page 37 misappropriation of public resources that have been routinely witnessed over the past 15 years. Continuing, Soweto said not only are there today more outof-school children, the gender composition is frightening as there are more girls out of school and unlikely to complete their education. 51% of Nigerian adult population are said to be illiterate. This abysmal condition of our education sector is a direct result of decades of capitalist and pro-market policies imposed on the sector. This has led not only to underfunding and commercialisation of education but also to increasing corporatization especially of varsities. The net consequence of this is the transformation of education from a social service to the absolute preserve of the few rich. For the Chairman, Nigeria Union of Teachers, Federal Wing, Comrade Emeka Okonta, the sector hasn’t fared as it is expected to due to misappropriation of funds and corruption. He said: “I can’t say the sector has fared better and this is evident in the mass failure recorded in the last WAEC exams. Also, the budget allotted to the sector is still far below the 26% recommended by the UN, and what is budgeted is not properly utilised as majority of the funds end up in private pockets. While smaller African countries are spending more on education, we are misappropriating the little we budget and are expecting miracles. Until we give the sector the attention it demands, we will continue to witness rise in illiteracy and unemployment which would have adverse effect on the economy. Also, teachers need to be trained, retained and properly motivated to get the best out of

them. This majorly applies to trade subject teachers because we need to make secondary school leavers self-employed. “The sector needs to be overhauled for us to move forward, and this should start with the Education Quality Assurance Dept, which is responsible for monitoring and inspecting schools to ensure that they are running optimally. A lot of staff in this department are idle as there are no released funds for them to carry out their duties.” In agreement is the National President, Academic

Staff Union of Polytechnics, Mr. Chibuzor Asomugha, who said the indices of regression far outweigh the positive indices. He said: “I don’t think there’s much improvements because our schools can’t still compete globally and there’s too much publicizing in our public school system. “Though there are more schools, personnel and students, but there is the need to match this quantity with the expected quality that we see in developed climes.”

‘Improving female education will hasten Nigeria’s economic development' By Dayo Adesulu

IGERIA will not meet its economic or social potential as a nation until female education attainment rates are met, Pearson’s Managing Director in Nigeria, Muhtar Bakare, has said. He said that despite the ongoing declarations from African leaders, improvements to female education across the continent have been slow to happen. According to him, at 58%, Nigeria’s literacy rate for females remains around eight points lower than the male literacy rate. His words: ''The net ratio for female primary school attendance is also significantly lower at 56.7% - compared to 61.6% for males. ''These statistics need to be adjusted significantly for the North, which has some of the worst female education attainment rates of anywhere in the world. The proportion of girls to boys in school in some areas of the northern Nigeria is as low as 1:3. Improving female education undoubtedly has many personal benefits for girls themselves. The higher the level of a female’s education, the more likely she is

to marry older, bear her first child older and the less likely she is to contract HIV or experience maternal death. Educating girls also plays a positive role in breaking the poverty cycle, as the children of educated women experience better health, a better education themselves, and improved employment opportunities as a result. Research suggests that the benefits of enhanced female educational attainment go beyond the individual and her surrounding family and community. According to UNESCO, girls’ education does not only bring the immediate benefit of empowering girls, but it also seen as the best investment in a country ’s development. According to a recent study undertaken by Kathy Matsui, Managing Director, Chief Japan Strategist and Co-head of Asia Economics, Commodities and Strategy Research at Goldman Sachs, educating more females can lead to a “growth premium” for countries – increasing a country’s GDP and per capita income. Matsui believes increasing Nigeria’s investment in female education.''

apparently led to their success, it is pertinent for the alumni to form an association, which will be an avenue where funds can be generated for the institutions, so as to keep the institution in good shape. It is, therefore, unfortunate to see graduates who are sucessful in Nigeria and diaspora not to go back to their various institutions to assist in the infrastructural development, as well as intervention in other issues peculiar to their alma mater. This is why vice chancellors and rectors of institutions during events call on their alumni to remember their alma mater in order to move the institutions forward. According to the National Universities Commission, for an institution to keep being funded by the government, institutions must generate at least 10% of the revenue given to them by the government. How can institutions meet this requirement given by the NUC? The alumni of institutions can actually assist in generating funds and meet, if not all, some of the financial challenges that the institutions face, in order to keep the institutions afloat. This is why institutions in Nigeria have taken steps to have a good relationship with their alumni because they see their alumni as important stakeholders in the institutions’ enterprise. Through constructive ideas and generation of funds, they contribute immensely in infrastructural development and also ensuring the prevalence of a peaceful and conducive atmosphere for the functioning of the institutions. Institutions in the course of time have produced prominent and highly achieving graduates in virtually all spheres of life. It is pertinent for them to pay the institutions back by fellowshipping with the institutions in order to keep their alma mater in good stead

There is however need for institutions to find ways to curb the problems by encouraging lecturers to treat students well

in the unending desire to restore the dignity of the institutions. Alumni, on the other hand should criticize their institutions for not treating them well while in school and that is why neglect their alma mata talk more of assisting the institutions to find solutions to problems confronting the institutions. Institutions are being faulted for making learning very difficult for students, that is why some of them claim that is why they come out with grade points that are not encouraging. Also, lecturers in various departments are known to always frustrate their students due to the fact that some students are not able to meet the demands they request for which may be to pay to pass their courses or to request for sex from female students, which is a norm in our education sector. These wicked acts by lecturers damage the image of the departments and the institutions.

Remembering alma mater Lecturers sometimes put students in a state of turmoil and confusion, thereby making it difficult for students to succeed in their academics. Some lecturers think it all ends in the classroom. But, it does not. When students now succeed in the labour market, they tend not to remember their alma mater. They decide to pay the school back. Lecturers should also remember that they might end up needing the help of students who they think will not succeed in the labour market based on the bad grades they graduate with from the institutions. Lecturers should note that they have children who might have dreams of becoming great in future. The students that the lecturers did bad too might end up destroying the ambitions of the lecturers children and relatives. Institutions should, however, note that one of the major reasons why alumni fail to impart on the development of the institutions is that kind of treatment given to these graduates while they were in school, most especially by lecturers. There is the need for institutions to find ways to curb the problems by encouraging lecturers to treat students well. If the institution is benefiting from the alumni, the departments and the lecturers will also benefit from them. So there is need for

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Redeemer varsity, Samsung collaborate on digital learning By Chiebuka Enwere

AWARD: From left; President, Nigeria-British Chamber of Commerce, Prince Dapo Adelegan; President/Vice-Chancellor, Babcock University, Prof. J.A. Kayode Makinde; Chairman, World Branding Awards; Vice-President, Development & Strategy, Babcock University, Mr. Olukunle Iyanda displaying the plaque of Brand of the Year Award at the 2015 World Branding Awards ceremony in Kensington Palace, London

Don urges FG on improved infrastructure to benefit from global technology “At present, the government to harness this opportunity to By Dayo Adesulu

professor of Computer Engineering, Department of Computer and Information Science, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Sanjay Misra, has urged the Federal Government to improve the nation’s infrastructure to enable Global Software Development to thrive. Misra who gave the advice at the 43th Public Lecturer of the Institution titled: Global Software Development; Challenges and Opportunities in Nigeria on Saturday in Ota, Ogun State said Nigeria need

boost national income. He noted that enhanced infrastructure is vital to attract foreign companies to invest as well as the nation in achieving its potentials from advancement in world technology. The don also said that Federal Government needed to reposition both at the national level and corporate level in order to benefit from the outsourcing revolution. “As a nation, concentrated effort must be made in carrying out consistent policies, one of which would giving the same level of priority on power, oil and gas to ICT development.

should make effort in establishing necessary infrastructure to facilitate access to the internet which will lead to better internet services at affordable prices for software providers. “The outsourcing services-friendly zone should also be established in such place like Osogbo being a town where Nigeria electricity is generated and relatively stable compared to other parts of the country. Misra said. He implored every prospective Offshore Service Provider (OSP) to have proactive presence on the Internet with rich, dynamic and highly interactive website.

Babcock varsity, EcoBank, Coca-Cola win World Brand awards By Bolaji Awoyale

T was another moment of victory for Babcock University as it received Brand of the Year Award at the 2015 World Branding Awards ceremony in Kensington Palace, London. Babcock University is the only brand in the Education category from Nigeria selected for the award. This is the premier awards

programme of the World Branding Forum. The event recorded some of the world’s best brands which were recognised for their work and achievements. Winners were uniquely judged through three streams— Brand Valuation, Consumer Market Research and Public Online Voting. The 2015 awards saw a

Unilag makeup challenge winners emerge

By Kelechukwu Iruoma & Chiebuka Enwere

INCE the federal government made entrepreneurship study compulsory in all tertiary institutions in Nigeria, some students have made efforts to ensure that they develop and improve on their entrepreneurial skills in order to be self-employed after graduation. However, in a bid to showcase their entrepreneurial skill, students of University of Lagos (Unilag) organised a makeup competition tagged All Stars Makeup Challenge held at the Amphitheater, Unilag, Akoka, Lagos. The event organised by Unilag All Stars, an entreapreneurship makeup organisation was formed by some students in the school to enable them improve and develop the skills they have in makeup. Speaking at the event, the organiser, Chukwuebuka Ugwu, a final year student of Geography Education and cofounder of the organisation said: “Unilag All Stars is a platform where talented and skillful Unilag students are being showcased and promoted.

total of 6,500 voters who nominated 1,300 brands of which only 3% from 35 countries around the world were selected as winners. Babcock University won Brand of the Year Award in the National tier category. Only Babcock University and Ecobank brands from Nigeria won awards at the event.

AMSUNG Electronics West Africa, in partnership with Redeemer’s University, Ede, Osun State, has commissioned 30 electronic boards in the school, a joint initiative aimed at improving students’ learning experience. The e-boards come with easyto-use immersive technology for the digital classroom. The new technology in the classroom, Samsung says, is set to change dramatically how students learn and teachers pass instructions. To lead this education revolution, Samsung has launched Classroom digitization at the university, in collaboration with one of its key partners, Beecit Solutions, who also works to deliver advanced solutions for the digital classroom. Already, the widespread adoption of tablets, mobile applications, social networks and digital content is having a profound effect on students around the world, including Nigeria. Thus, they expect their learning environment to be digital and interactive. “We are committed to partnering with this

university to ensure that you achieve your goals in terms of digitization, says Mr. Charles Ojei, Director, Samsung Enterprise Business, Samsung Electronics West Africa. Ojei also stressed that the partnership is to enhance the learning ability of the students, promising that Samsung would continue to support the institution. The Samsung e-boards are inbuilt with softwares that provides simplified direct access to ebooks, CDs, videos, animations, images, -PowerPoint presentations, learning materials and internet content. “The e-boards will help to deliver rich content and interactivity to the classrooms. It will also provide the teachers with greater control over their classrooms and increase student engagement while ensuring a more efficient transfer of materials to students. It will aid more participation, more efficient communication and an improved classroom management and performance, stated Anu-Rotimi Agboola, Head, Enterprise Display Solutions, Samsung Electronics West Africa."

Students showcase innovations at ImpactLab workshop By Kawther Babatunde

T was a rare show of innovation at the final showcase of ImpactLabs 2015 summer workshop held at the multi purpose hall of the Bells University, Ota, Ogun State, as participants had the opportunity to exhibit the various inventions they had come with within the two weeks duration of the w o r k s h o p . This year’s edition was held in collaboration with the Technology Innovation Labs (TIL) of the Bells University and according to the organisers, the workshop is aimed at providing hands-on engineering design education to Nigerian students through real life technology implementation projects.

While addressing participants at the workshop, Co-Founder of ImpactLabs, Chukwunwike Iloeje, noted that one of the objectives of the programme is to provide quality training for Nigerian students, while encouraging them to identify problems and come up with s o l u t i o n s . The workshop had 31 participants who were selected out of 318 that applied. Olumurejiwa Fatunde, a Biomedical engineer and one of the founders of ImpactLabs revealed that the selected participants were applicants who showed interest in solving societal problems through engineering and innovation.

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‘Vocational education fundamental to Nigeria’s economic development’

By Dayo Adesulu

S Nigerians eagerly await President Muhammadu Buhari’s education minister, he has been urged to focus on youth Youth Empowerment Programme through vocational education. Pearson’s Managing Director in Nigeria, Muhtar Bakare in a released said: “improving access to vocational education provision will go a long way to realising the new Government’s youth empowerment goals.” According to him, “Nigeria faces many education challenges, to which finding solutions will be essential in securing the country’s long-term social and economic prosperity. However, Nigeria’s youth unemployment problem cannot be overcome without comprehensive and sustainable reforms to our vocational education system. At the heart of such reforms must be a commitment to bringing vocational education closer to the

needs of our communities, reflected in the demands of the labour market and the specific requirements of employers.” At approximately 50%, Nigeria’s youth unemployment rate poses significant risks to the country’s security and economic development. The country’s potential to grow into a regional economic powerhouse depends on curbing its youth unemployment problem and channelling the energies and talents of its 167 million people between the ages of 15 and 34 years into productive work. While improving enrolment and attainment rates are no doubt a fundamental feature of addressing this problem, international experience has shown that unemployment and underemployment can still occur in countries with a high proportion of university graduates. With tertiary graduates making up 20% of Nigeria’s youth unemployment figures, achieving a university degree is by no means a guarantee of secure and

meaningful work in the country – evidencing a mismatch between the education system and the needs of employers. According to Bakare, overcoming this mismatch is key to improving the prospects of Nigeria’s youth. He says this can only be achieved by the alignment of curricula with demand side factors: “Despite the country’s high youth unemployment rate, there are many positions in many organisations throughout the country, from artisanal to managerial roles that cannot be filled by Nigerians. The problem is candidates simply do not have the necessary skills and qualifications to perform in these roles. Now, more than ever, Nigerian organisations across a number of industries are seeking candidates with high quality technical and vocational training. Employers are looking for internationally accredited qualifications providing expertise and skills delivered by experienced and motivated teachers.

Talent development should be encouraged among youths — NITAD

By Dayo Adesulu

HE Nigerian Institute of Training and Development, NITAD, has urged stakeholders to ensure management of talents, adding that it is an integral part of planning, capacity building programmes which can improve people’s performance and skills. Speaking in Lagos after its annual trainers’ conference held in Calabar, the Chairman, Conference Planning Committee, Engr. Laolu Oguntuyi said: “Talent management should be seen as an integrated approach wherein training is well

planned and capacity building programmes are instituted to improve people, performance and skills.” Stressing the importance of technology to talent development, Oguntuyi noted that technology must be embedded in talent management to ensure that the talents gap in organizations are closed. “Future talent needs should be mapped out to facilitate the building of talent pipelines in institutions, he said.” According to him, proactive succession planing should be instituted by organizations through training programmes rather than the present

haphazard, arbitrary and subjective system of moving people into vacant senior positions. He maintained that the sector must take deliberate steps to upgrade the knowledge of its employees, adding, “organizations must make sure they have the right people in the right place at the right time.” Oguntuyi who noted that talents are becoming scarce posited that people who are not willing to learn in any organization should be replaced with the right people in the right positions for great result.

‘Absence of infrastructure is killing education, e-learning’ By Tare Youdeowei

ACK of infrastructure, particularly internet bandwidth availability, is keeping schools from switching to e-learning; blending technology with education, thereby killing education in Nigeria, at a time when the world has transited to technology based learning, says educationalist, capital expert and Founder Olashore International School, Prince Abimbola Olashore. The Chief Executive made this claim at a press briefing where he gave a progress report on the school’s One on One IPad Implementation, the excellence of its students in the work place and the appointment of a new vice principal, among other things. “For this new academic year a lot of emphasis is being placed on technology, we are trying to introduce technology into our environment, blending technology with education. It is about the One on One Ipad Implementation

Programme in which all our educational materials will be delivered through an Ipad. That means we will give all the students an Ipad. However, it is not just students having Ipads that is the issue; we are going to spend two years training our teachers to first understand it. This is because the younger ones are much more technology absorbing than the old ones, their teachers, so the first challenge is converting lessons for delivery through technology before deploying to the students. Thus we are currently training our teachers to deliver lessons using technology devices, when that is done, the students will be equipped.” Prince Olashore said. On the absence of infrastructure, Olashore inveighed; “The challenge in equipping teachers and students is not so much the Ipad, but the bandwidth, when you have about 900 persons putting on their systems and using the internet, the bandwidth needs to be supplied and strong.

How much will be paid for university education? – 3

LAMMING our continuing dependence on crude for the coming predicament, he and his Osun State counterpart are urging the people of their states to brace up for harder times - starting now. Others will soon follow. The average price of crude oil will determine the fates of ALL sectors of Nigerian life university education included. And the projections for crude oil prices in 2016 are scary; to say the least. Crude oil, if it needs to be repeated, accounts for close to eighty per cent of our foreign exchange earnings. So, it can be regarded as the weather vane of the drift of our economy. In September 2013, crude sold at average of US$108 per barrel; in September of 2014, it dropped to US$78 per barrel; this year September, the delivery price is averaging US$48 per barrel. That was when Iran had an embargo placed on its crude oil exports and the USA was not a major exporter. By September 2016, crude oil might sell for as low as US$30 per barrel. So, the trend of crude prices point to lower revenue. Will export volumes reduce the deficit? Not a chance. Femi Asu, writing in PUNCH of September 9, 2015, p 29, in an article titled NIGERIA, NORTH SEA CRUDES TO COMPETE AMID GLUT [capitals mine]. He went on to say that "The expected rise in Nigeria's crude oil export is coming at a time when output from the North Sea in Europe will reach the highest in more than three years amid a persistent global production surplus." He went on to say that "the region's [Europe's] share of Nigerian crude looks set to fall".

So, volume will also most likely decline. One does not need to be an economist (a.k.a practitioners of the dismal science) or "prophet of doom" to know that our revenue from export of crude might fall by at least half in 2016 compared with those halcyon years of 2013 and early 2014. Meanwhile, another disaster befell us in the dying days of the Jonathan administration. Over one hundred Nigerian agricultural products were placed on import prohibition lists throughout Europe on account of poor quality. Nothing has been done to get the ban lifted. Increasing Internally Generated Revenue, IGR, in order to make up the short fall will entail increasing taxes, levies, tariffs and reducing entitlements. Certainly, no government can now contemplate increasing minimum wage, So the Nigerian Labour Congress will be faced with two choices - shutting up or doing battle. From my point of view, the Federal and State governments have no choice but to impose more realistic university fees and levies or watch the institutions, already less than world class, decline even further. One study conducted on Nigerian universities revealed that the Federal Government subsidises the education of each student with amounts ranging from N750,000 to N900,000 per annum. With dwindling revenue, it is doubtful if that can, or should, continue. Political rhetorics notwithstanding, the only question remaining is "who will pay what?" The rest is selfdeceit. There is still no such thing as a free lunch.

Lagos Rotary Marks 2015 Basic Education Month By Tare Youdeowei

OTARY Club of Lagos has visited Randle Avenue Primary School, Surulere, Lagos, as part of its 2015 Basic Education and Literacy month aimed at improving the handwriting of young Nigerian children. Addressing the pupils before taking them on writing methods and skills, President, Larry Agose, said the team which comprises Dr. Akeem Akinlade, Seni Oduyoye, Sofy Abaza and Bridget Ukoh is happy to be with them as part of the activities of the Club, a he explained the reason behind the event. the Rotary leader stated that "the Club has set aside September of each year as start of its annual Literacy Campaign and it

usually runs till March. “I am impressed with what I have seen in the school. I must commend the head teacher and the teachers for doing a great job. We are happy to be here and we picked this school for this project because of the need to develop our public schools more. I am also impressed with the pupils. They are wonderful children. "We are carrying out the Hand-writing Intervention Programme because it is one of the most critical aspects of basic education. The way a pupil writes affects the way he or she thinks. If you write confidently, you will grow up a confident child. If you don’t write well, you cannot pass your examinations,” the Rotarian explained.

VANGUARD, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015—41

By Awa U. Kalu SAN

ODAY, Nigeria is expected to have a low key celebration to mark the 55th anniversary of its political independence from our colonial masters. Perhaps, the anniversary is celebrated without fanfare or pomp and pageantry in acknowledgement of the global and widespread economic crisis that is top on the agenda of most developed, developing and least developed nations. In addition, the security situation, occasioned by the impudent acts of insurgents who are still keeping our beloved Chibok girls makes our celebration a cautious one. It is also possible that the avoidance of any form of gloating in our celebrations is a clear acceptance of the argument of the majority that we are yet to arrive at our destination fifty five years after the journey began. Does any nation ever arrive at its destination or is the life of a nation a continuous journey punctuated by events whether remarkable or not? Yet again, one may ask, when did the life of this country begin? Some would say it began in 1914 when the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate with its counterpart, the Southern Protectorate was achieved.

Colonial masters The fanfare with which the nation celebrated Lord Luggard’s amalgamation is an undeniable acknowledgement of the genesis of this would-be great nation, the land of plenty. At this juncture, it may simply be noted that what is presently known as the Federal Republic of Nigeria was not a country, at least prior to the amalgamation of 1914. The indigenous and heterogeneous groups often derogatorily referred to as ‘tribes’, which make up this country, existed independent of each other with different cultural and political systems. However, the Colonial masters, largely for economic and administrative reasons, felt that there was a need to merge the Northern and Southern Protectorates into a single colony. The fusion was achieved by Lord Fredrick Luggard, the then Governor General. It has often been wondered in several quarters whether the amalgamation was a political master stroke or an unmitigated error. The Jury is still out but our dear President, Muhammadu Buhari, as a Statesman, will have no doubt that the amalgamation was divine. As has been acknowledged, ev-

NIGERIA: 55 years of what? ery journey has a beginning and it will be left to the discerning reader to determine whether our journey as a country truly began in 1914. Snippets from our colonial history show that Lord Luggard made way for Sir. Hugh Clifford in 1919 or thereabout. It was indeed Sir Clifford that laid the foundations of democracy in the colony in that the first Nigerian Constitution of 1922 was appropriately called the Clifford Constitution. That Constitution introduced a Legislative Council and for the first time, enlightened Nigerians were afforded the opportunity of a say in the political affairs of their country. No matter how tenuous their emergence in government was, what cannot be contradicted is that the 1922 Constitution was the first of many in the annals of this country. Historians equally acknowledge that it was that Constitution that sowed the seeds of nationalist movements at that time. The early Nationalists were the principal actors in the struggle against colonialism. Late Herbert Macaulay for instance, is often referred to as the father of Nige-

It is believed that our President will name a few women in his cabinet who will team up with other well meaning women to demonstrate their power in nation building

20 15: Co ther or 201 Coyy sues PDP PDP,, o other therss ffor non-pa yment of cam paign ffees ees Pg 43 non-payment campaign C M Y K

that every person is entitled to the pursuit of happiness. The dream of America’s founding fathers has been vigorously pursued by their successors in the course of several decades or even centuries of democratic governance. In our own case, it appears that the dreams of our founding fathers were encapsulated in that first National Anthem which my generation recited effortlessly. We hailed Nigeria, our own dear native land, and we pledged that though tribe and tongue may differ, in brotherhood we stand.

Sovereign motherland

President Muhammadu Buhari rian nationalism. He was later joined in the struggle by the likes of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, the late Sardauna of Sokoto and so on. It is believed that even women were not left out of the agitations that eventually led to the ouster of the Colonialists.

Political independence What is popularly known as ‘the Aba women riots of 1929’ was a revolt against the involvement of women in the payment of tax. Of course, the effort of women in the achievement of political independence cannot be ignored and this has been touted as one of the reasons for presenting the Amazons of yester-years on the face of the proposed 5,000 Naira currency (a proposal now in the cooler). Even though suspended, it cannot be doubted that in the nearest future, an opportunity for acknowledging the efforts of women in nation building will present itself. In some quarters, the emergence of women in very prominent departments of government is believed to be a remarkable dividend for years of unyielding sacrifice from our women. It is believed that our President will name a few women in his cabinet who will team up with other well meaning women to demonstrate their power in nation building. It may even be argued that the capital market at one time responded to the footsteps of a very powerful woman. Our women of yesterday, who enjoyed dominance in the corridors of power, have been given more powerful positions abroad. Thus, there is no mistake in empowering our women. They are rising and rising. Nevertheless, what

needs to be repeated is that the combined pressure from men and women culminated in democratic self rule, first, for the Western and Eastern Regions and later for the Northern Region as a prelude for the independence of the nation from Great Britain. However, in the light of the fact that what calls for celebration is the 55th anniversary of our independence from Great Britain, it would then seem incontestable that Nigeria was born on the 1st of October, 1960 and that it was on that date that its journey as a nation began.

Provision of instruction A nation is akin to a human being, born naked and unable to do things for itself, assisted for many years, weaned and let loose to cater for his or herself. For the human, it is those who bring the child into the world that are responsible for its upbringing including providing instruction as to how to survive in a competitive environment. In the words of Hillary Clinton, formerly First Lady of the United States and its former Secretary of State, and now a presidential hopeful, ‘it takes a village’. If it takes a village to bring up a child, you may wonder, how many persons or villages would it take to ‘bring up’ a nation? All that can be said is that: for a nation, the burden is often cast on the proverbial ‘founding fathers’ whose dreams, wisdom and foresight propel the nation to greatness. According to that belief, it was the founding fathers of the United States who dreamt of a strong nation propelled by the ideals of equality of all human beings, that government itself is instituted for the welfare of the governed and

We then agreed that we were proud to serve our sovereign motherland. For reasons that have not been completely satisfactory, that National Anthem which acknowledged our diversity and affirmed our unity was hastily jettisoned. In its place, we are beckoned on, as compatriots to arise and to obey Nigeria’s call. That call is to serve our fatherland with love, strength and faith. We then resonate in the belief that the labour of our heroes past shall never be in vain. In unison, we confirm our preparedness to serve our fatherland with all our might and to produce only one nation bound in freedom, peace and unity. Whichever of the two anthems you choose or prefer, there is no iota of doubt that the ingredients of a national ideology are inherent in both. Member of the recently concluded National Conference (whose report is also in the cooler) showed an overwhelming preference for the old Anthem. Was this a manifestation of Nostalgia? One cannot say. The question at this time, at our 55th independence anniversary, is whether we have struck the chord embedded in both anthems - the task of building a great Nigeria? In addition, can the successors to the founding fathers of this nation claim to have fulfilled the promise of the anthems recited by our youth? The answer is not hard to find and we do not need any rocket scientist to grant us any illumination into our current travails in the build up to our recent independence anniversary. A careful examination of our recent history and social condition will leave no one in any doubt that following an incremental deterioration in our security situation, (now being ameliorated by a leader with a new broom) there has been a downgrading of our individual and collective well being. Were we statistically minded, for instance, it would have been easy to quantify the havoc wrought by unmitigated armed Continues on page 42

42—VANGUARD, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

NIGERIA: 55 years of what? Continues from page 41 robbery, car snatching and allied violent offences. How do you quantify the economic danger posed by the rise in kidnapping in many states in the Niger Delta, the South West and SouthEast regions? Where is the barometer with which we can measure the economic mayhem arising from sustained militancy in the Niger Delta which fortunately, was ameliorated by the amnesty programme initiated by the Federal Government? What about the confusion now generated by the random deployment of Improvised Explosive Devices (IED) in different parts of the country leading to the dislocation of social and economic life particularly in Borno and other nearby States? What about the understated impact of strikes such as the one occasioning a disruption of fuel supply to the nation’s capital which resulted in trauma for several residents? What about the notable consequences of national disasters such as the not too recent flood in Lagos and more recently, other parts of the country? Can we be oblivious of the recent declaration of a state of emergency in parts of the Northern States?

State of emergency In the aggregate, it cannot be in doubt that the security of the state is the only guarantee for order, peace and good government. President Buhari acknowledged this in his speech at the United Nations. This was obvious to our founding fathers for which reason our extant constitution, in section 14(2) (b), declares that ‘the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government’. National security is inseparable from the welfare of the people for which reason, it is accorded the status of a fundamental objective and directive principle of state policy. Can a nation celebrate without security? Can we celebrate while wallowing in corruption and its travails? In further answer, we may borrow a few words from a book (Foundations of a New Nigeria) edited by two great and

EDITORIAL TEAM Innocent Anaba ( Head) Wahab Abdulah Ikechukwu Nnochiri Dayo Benson (Supervising Editor) 08056180119 dayobenson@yahoo.com

celebrated scholars, Sam Oyovbaire and Tunji Olagunju. In their introduction, they argue that ‘History is a succession of events in the life of nations, of peoples or of communities. Historical events are social cumulations. Fundamentally, one set of identifiable events in time and space is as much rooted in a preceding set as it is the root of succeeding events’. ‘Similarly’, they contend, ‘historical events in one place could become the genesis of events in other places depending, of course, on the critical nature of the former. In this manner of conceptualizing events, history could be said to be unrestricted by space and time.’ The authors further opine that history and historical events are not amorphous or shapeless occurrences. On the contrary, historical events and processes possess uniqueness which marks them as much the product of the past and of particular places, as they are sufficiently differentiated from their antecedents. Such uniqueness of history provides both the basis from a break from either the past or from events of other places, as well as the basis of a completely new future history. The decisiveness of the unique nature and character of historical events and processes provides the basis for the differentiation in history. They then affirm a truism, on which basis our country may be judged, that a set of events and processes could be quite profound and long drawn-out

with the attendant consequence that existing structures and values of a nation become completely broken or overturned, giving rise to new structures, institutions, values and patterns of social conduct. Perhaps, it is not yet time to determine the unwholesome consequences of insurgency in the North East. By December, as promised, Boko Haram would have been routed. With the history of Nigeria as a plank on which to analyze her problems, Chief Arthur Nwankwo, a foremost nationalist and public affairs analyst lambasts this country in his book NIGERIA: THE POLITICAL TRANSITION & THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY as a nation in search of identity and consciousness. He argues that the dilemma of contemporary Nigeria is mindboggling. Nigeria is bedeviled by a myriad of problems which require radical therapies. In very strong words, he compares ‘the enormous problems of the polity’

Nigeria is bedeviled by a myriad of problems which require radical therapies

with ‘the reality of a tragic dance of death; a ritual with no purpose and a rite in celebration of decay and putrefaction’. Arthur Nwankwo further contends that ‘in examining the Nigerian condition’, he is ‘reminded of that parabolic signification of communal ethos in a society caught in the web of organized intrigue. The belief that a disease which is ravaging a land needs the blood of an animal matching its potency for exoneration, exorcism and amelioration holds absolutely true for the Nigerian State’. In a tone brimming with resignation and surrender, he alleges that ‘the only qualification to the time-honored liberationist paradigm is that not even the blood of a mortal, and a clansman’s at that , may have the efficacy of purgation, or the potency of regeneration’. As angry as his words indicate, he however takes the path of a statesman and asks; ‘what are the basic tentative measures likely to arrest the calm strive towards chaos and the fatalistic journey into the molting abyss and morass of the unknown?’

Collective awakening He concludes that Nigeria’s drift into chaos is both attitudinal and institutional and his belief is that arresting the drift demands the re-orientation of individual and collective awakening to realities. Our military establishment, happily, has promised that calm will soon return to all parts of our nation. I have listened to radio and television discussions aimed at appraising Nigeria at 55. It appears that there is a consensus that so soon after its Golden Jubilee anniversary, our country is afflicted with pre-pubescent and adolescent problems. Some analysts even remind us that the Jubilee was celebrated with an unprecedented bombing. We need not be deterred by negative tendencies. Touted as the most populous black nation on earth, recognized as a country endowed with vast and extensive human and natural resources, blessed with the potential to be what it can be, we still suffer the misfortune of a burden of who will bell the cat i.e. the cat

of liberation from self-imposed stagnation and an unwillingness to match into unrestrained prosperity. We are often in search of the ideas that will give fillip to our destiny. Thus, at independence, we were given a constitution which tied us somehow to the Monarchy of Great Britain. By 1963 when we parted ways with that constitution, we gave unto ourselves a Republican Constitution. Then, anchored on allegations of corruption and misrule, a coup d’etat overthrew that constitution and for several years we laboured under military leadership and fought a bitter civil war which deepened the schisms in the polity.

Inalienable right In 1979, the military retreated to the Barracks in the belief that politicians had learnt their lessons. On the last day of 1983, there was yet another coup d’etat, followed by another in 1985 and 1993. Historians are familiar with the flip-flop in the formulation of policies that followed including the failure of a well designed transition to civil-rule programme. Recognizing that it is the inalienable right of the people to choose who should regulate their affairs, the military again retreated to their Barracks in 1999 and have not given any overt indication of an intention to return despite the predilections of our politicians, some of which may sound as an invitation of some sort. We labored under the burden of pre - 2015 shenanigans as indicated in the imbroglio in Rivers State and which played out subsequently in the gubernatorial and other elections in that State. Shocking revelations, believable or not have been made at the Elections Tribunals concerned with unravelling “whodunit” in that State. When we turned 54 last year, our celebration was foreshadowed by the attack on the Chief Judge of Ekiti State. Allegedly, he was beaten up by thugs and his judicial robes were torn!! Tragically, the signpost for our celebration this year was the death of several Nigerians, involving two erudite Justices of the Court of Appeal, in the unfortunate stampede that occurred in Saudi Arabia.

VANGUARD, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015—43

2015: Coy sues PDP, others for non-payment of campaign fees SAN conferment: Osinbajo lauds Banire

By Dapo Akinrefon

T was a gathering of legal icons and politicians at the Oceanview Restaurant of Eko Hotels, Lagos in honour of the National Legal Adviser of the All Progressives Congress, APC, Dr. Muiz Banire, who was conferred with the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria, SAN. The event attracted Vice President Yemi Osinbajo (SAN); governor Rauf Aregbesola (Osun); governor Abiola Ajimobi (Oyo); deputy governor of Lagos, Dr Idiat Adegbule; former governor of Lagos State, Mr Babatunde Fashola (SAN); former deputy governor of Delta State, Professor Amos Utuama (SAN), Mr Femi Falana (SAN), Senators Ganiyu Solomon, Olorunimbe Mamora; National Publicity Secretary of the APC, Alhaji Lai Mohammed; Dele Alake, Ade Ipaye, Supo Sashore (SAN) among others. For Banire, he has had it good in life so far. Though under 50, the legal lumminary holds a PhD in Law and has been Commissioner in Lagos for 12 years.

Professional career Having attained the peak of his professional career of taking the silk, Banire seems fulfilled when he was decorated as a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN). Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo (SAN) narrated how serious minded Banire was during his undergraduate days at the Faculty of Law, University of Lagos. He said: “we saw this little rascal become the man and the Senior Advocate of Nigeria that he is today and like I said it is an incredibly proud moment. Something we can always say about him is the fact that he was a serious

By Clifford Ndujihe

Dr. Muiz Banire minded student, a great scholar and he distinghusied himself academically and in every way.” While describing Banire as a selfless politician, an embodiment of good qualities, VP Osinbajo said “he was a serious minded student, consummate intellectual, a politician and a great scholar who deserves this great honour”. He said “my first encounter with him not as a student but when the Lagos State executive council was to be constituted in 1999, we were having a meeting just before the constitution of the cabinet and the governor then was looking at the nominations from the different local governments. I recall that it was Senator Ganiyu Solomon, who said that the candidate from Mushin is a gentleman called Muiz Banire and I said I don know who that is, but people seem to know him. I said I don’t know anyone bearing Muiz Banire at the University of Lagos. As it turned out, a few minutes after, Adeyemi Banire walked in because I have always known him to be

Adeyemi Banire and not Muiz. Apparently in Mushin where he grew up and where he played all those pranks, he was actually called Muiz there. It was actually that day I got to know that his name was Muiz Banire.” Osinbajo, however, commended the celebrator, who has distinguished himself in many capacities. He said: “he combines so many attributes. First he is a consummate intellectual. Second, he is an advocate, there is no position that he cannot argue rationally and eloquently and he has done so well. Third, he is a politician and not just any type of politician but a politician from Mushin. Anyone who can combine all of these attributes must be a truly unique individual and that’s why one of the reasons why all of us have said so many wonderful things about him. So, I join all of you in not only wishing him well but also in saying that the best is yet to come. Besides that, Osinbajo used the ocassion to urge Nigerian politicians to be selfless in their service to the nation.

SAN loses mum A Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Mr. Sylva Ogwemoh, has lost his mother, Mrs. Felicia Ebodeamhe Ogwemoh. She died on September 13, 2015 and will be buried on October 17. According to a statement, there will be a Vigil Mass at Ogwemoh Family Compound, Otoukwe Quarters, Agenebode Etsako East LGA, Edo State on October 16, 2015. The Requiem Mass is scheduled to take place at Sacred Heart Catholic Church Agenebode, on October 17. Reception will take place after interment at Ogbake Primary School by Sacred Late Mrs. Felicia Ebodeamhe Ogwemoh Heart Catholic Church Agenebode.

OR Failing To Pay The Sum Of N70 Million being the balance of a campaign contract it executed for former President Goodluck Jonathan in the 2015 presidential polls, a company, SILON Concepts has dragged the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and two others to court. The other parties joined in the Suit No. FCT/HC/ CV/2017/2015 before an Abuja High Court are Dr Ahmadu Ali (sued as director-general of the PDP presidential campaign organisation) and Senator Nenadi Esther Usman (sued as director, Finance, PDP presidential campaign organisation). Attaching copies of the contract correspondences it exchanged with the director general of the PDP campaign organisation commissioning it to broadcast then President Jonathan’s voice SMS campaign to eligible voters across the country at the cost of N315 million, of which the campaign organisation said it could only pay N100 million and asked the company to source the balance through private sources, SILON said after executing the contract it only got N30 million and efforts to get the balance had remained futile. The company also attached photocopies of the N30 million it was paid via two cheques in two instalments – N20 million vide Jointrust Dimensions Nigeria Ltd Zenith Bank Plc cheque (March 9, 2015) and N10 million vide Zenith bank Plc Manager cheque ( May 19, 2015).

Consequently, SILON is praying the court for an order compelling the defendants to pay it the sum of N70 million being outstanding balance for the contract; an order compelling the defendants to pay the sum of N15 million being the cost of the suit; and an order compelling the defendants to pay the plaintiff an annual interest rate of 10 per cent on the sum of N70 million until the sum is fully liquidated. However, Senator Usman (3rd defendant), in a preliminary objection, prayed the court, among others, to strike out her name for: want of jurisdiction; she was sued as an agent of the PDP (1st defendant); there is no reasonable cause of action disclosed against her; and the suit smacks of gross abuse of court process.

The PDP filed a counter affidavit opposing Senator Usman’s preliminary objection.

Principal agent relationship Among others, it said it never appointed or instructed Senator Usman to act as its agent; that the description of the 3rd defendant as its agent does not translate into principal-agent relationship between the 1st defendant and the 3rd defendant; that only national officers of the 1st defendant have capacity to enter into contract with 3rd parties on behalf of the 1st defendant; that the 1st defendant has no knowledge of the transaction that gave rise to this suit and did not sanction same; that the payment by the 3rd

defendant of the sum of N20 million to the plaintiff vide Jointrust Dimensions Nig Ltd Zenith BankPlc cheque number 08146413 of 9th March 2015 was neither made on behalf of the 1st defendant nor even known by it; that the payment of the sum of N10 million vide Zenith Bank Plc Manager’s cheque 07715531 of 19th May 2015 was neither made on behalf of the 1st defendant nor known by it; and that it is in the interest of justice to dismiss the preliminary objection. Also, the plaintiff filed a counter affidavit to the 3rd defendant’s preliminary objection. It stated among others that the 3rd defendant is sued as director, Finance of the PDP presidential campaign organisation; that the applicant acted as though she was acting for the 1st defendant in some cases and on other occasions she acted as though she was acting for herself; that the award letter was issued in the name of the 1st defendant and the presidential campaign organisation but the 3rd defendant issued a cheque in the name of a company which she is the sole signatory and by so doing the Applicant has shown that she can be personally liable and as well as an agent of the 1st defendant; and that the 1st defendant has already filed its statement of defence denying that it never authorised the applicant to go into the transaction leading to this suit and it is only appropriate for the Applicant to tell this court her side of the story. No date has been fixed for hearing.

Onikoyi Descendants sue FG, others over property By Onozure Dania

HE Onikoyi Family, Lagos has instituted a suit against the Federal Government before a Federal High Court sitting in Ikoyi, Lagos asking the court for an order directing the government to include them in future transfer of land and meeting pertaining to the return of properties to the Onikoyi Royal Family. The plaintiffs are also asking the court for an injunction restraining Oba Patrick Ibikunle Fafunwa, the Onikoyi of Ikoyi/Moba land from usurping the alleged rights of the 10 branches of Onikoyi Family including the sale of land and usage as his

personal property. Sued along Oba Fafunwa are: the Attorney-General of the Federation, the Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, the Implementation Committee of the White Paper on the Commission of Enquiry into the Alienation of Federal Government Property and Unknown Persons.

Unknown persons In the motion filed they urged the court for an order partitioning the 4.324 hectares of land which is the subject matter of suit No: LD/769/ 12 into 10 portions for the 10 branches that make up the Onikoyi Royal

Family. The plaintiffs include: Fatai Ogunlana Onikoyi, Chief Muritala Adedoyin Elegushi, Alhaji Waliu Dimeji Sulaiman, Onikoyi Animashaun Abdulfatai Kolawole and Mufutau Onikoyi. Oyebode Shadeko, Halim Akinyemi Eshinlokun, Adja Ganiat Onikoyi Carew, Alhaja Taibat Jenmi-Owo and Idris Owoyele. Other are: Alhaji Bilikis Bombata, Lookman Adeshina, Alhaji Tinko Aderemi, Ganiyu Onikoyi, Bolanle Doherty, Alhaja Suliat Shodiya and Fatai Onikoyi Shina for themselves and on behalf of Fafunwa, Ojubiari, Kunayije, Ilumo and Idewu Kugbamola.

44—Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

NCC blames poor telecom services on counterfeit devices By Emmanuel Elebeke

HE Nigerian Communications Commission, NCC, has blamed the perennial poor quality of service in the country on use of counterfeit mobile devices. The Acting Executive Vice Chairman of NCC, Professor Umaru Danbatta, disclosed this yesterday at the NCC Day celebration at the ongoing 10th Abuja International Trade Fair. He stressed the need for

Nigerians to avoid the use of counterfeit mobile devices since they contributed in distorting quality of service from network providers. He explained that the commission had commenced move with the Nigeria Customs Service and Standard Organization of Nigeria, SON, to checkmate further importation of substandard devices into the country and warned against patronage. He assured that the commission had initiated move to monitor operators

and improve the quality of service in the industry for the benefit of consumers. As part of efforts to achieve this goal, he said a task force had been inaugurated to identify and recommend appropriate lasting solutions to poor service complained about consumers. He, however, advised Nigerians to regularly visit the website of the commission to avail themselves of the list of approved devices before making a purchase.

Reps probe NCAA, NAMA By Emman Ovuakporie & Johnbosco Agbakwuru

BUJA—THE House of Representatives, yesterday, mandated the Committee on Aviation (when constituted) to probe the activities of Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority, NCAA, and Nigerian Airspace Management Agency, NAMA, with a view to ensuring the safety and reliability of Nigeria’s air

planes and airspace. This was sequel to a motion entitled Urgent Need to Screen Domestic Air Planes Operating in Nigeria’s Airspace to Ensure Operational Reliability, promoted by Henry Archibong, which noted that some of the commercial air planes are over 20 years old and have been written off in the countries from where they were purchased. He explained that most plane crashes that had been recorded in the

country resulted from the use of outdated air planes, poor maintenance of same and lack of supervision from the relevant authorities. The House also mandated the committee on Legislative Compliance (when constituted) to monitor the level of compliance of the NCAA and NAMA. The House presided over by the Speaker, Yakubu Dogara, unanimously adopted the motion.

North-East youths disown Shettima over Buhari comments By Dotun Ibiwoye

ORTH-EAST Youth Peace, Development and Empowerment Initiative, yesterday, disowned Alhaji Usman Shettima, saying that the self-acclaimed Arewa Youths Leader was not known to the North-East

youths. It will be recalled that Shettima had recently criticized President Muhammadu Buhari’s appointments as being lopsided. In a statement, the National President, North-East Youths, Alhaji Abubakar Kyari, said in

Glo salutes Nigeria at 55

ATIONAL telecommunications operator, Globacom, has congratulated the Federal Government and Nigerians on the country ’s 55th i n d e p e n d e n c e anniversary. In a statement yesterday in Lagos, the company noted that there was so much to celebrate as Nigeria marks yet another year of its existence as an independent state. It commended Nigerians for their resilience, patriotism, industry and enterprise over the years,

noting that the country had remained together as one unit despite intermittent challenges and threats to its cohesion. It said: “Currently, Nigeria is set to regain her leadership position in the comity of nations with the fresh wind of democratic change blowing across the country. “It is hoped that the country’s vast resources would be judiciously harnessed for rapid industrialization and growth propelled by good governance.”

the past, Shettima had spoken and defended his Southern brothers when they were in government. According to Kyri, “we know Shettima to be a Southerner. He was born and lived in Port Harcourt and not an indigene of Northern Nigeria. We, the entire members of NorthEast youths under the aegis of North-East Youth Peace, Development and Empowerment Initiative, a social-cultural and economic pressure group, met recently to review the activities of Alhaji Usman Shettima, the selfpurported Arewa Youth Leader. “Shettima is not known to the North-East youths. We completely distance ourselves from the various statements credited to him, a self-acclaimed Arewa youth leader, who believes that President Muhammadu Buhari is making wrong appointments. We never gave him our mandate to be Arewa youths’ leader.”

Vanguard,THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015—45

C M Y K

46—Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

LATENESS:

Umahi pardons errant commissioners, others

HE EBONYI State Governor has revised his directive on the suspension of October salaries and September running costs of some members of his cabinet, local government caretaker committee chairmen and development council coordinators. The governor gave the directive when he noticed that many did not turn up for a school debate organised by his administration to mark this year's independence and the 19th anniversary of the creation of Ebonyi State. Eng. Umahi made a U-turn a few hours after he learnt that most of the affected officials had other state functions that made them arrive late for the event. A statement by the Chief Press Secretary to the governor, Mr. Emma Anya, explained that the pardon was “in the general interest of the state and out of the large-heartedness of the state Chief Executive.” The statement also dismissed a report in a national daily on Tuesday that the state’s Deputy Governor, Dr. Kelechi Igwe, was locked out of the venue of the event. “For the purpose of clarity, the Deputy Governor was out on an official assignment and joined the function later on. The allegation is therefore mischievous and embarrassing,” Anya added.

Okorocha, Obi, Orji, Azubike salute Nigerians at Independence By Anayo Okoli & Chidi Nkwopara

MO STATE Governor, Chief Rochas Okorocha, former Anambra governor, Mr Peter Obi and Abia Speaker, Martins Azubike said Nigeria ought to be celebrated at 55, for remaining united despite the myriad of challenges it has faced over the years. Okorocha, who made his feelings known in his independence day goodwill message signed on his behalf by his Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Sam Onwuemeodo, also opined that even the quest for sovereignity by some zonal or ethnic bodies should also be dropped, since such tendencies have no meaningful contribution to the unity, development and prosperity of the nation. While taking a swipe at people whipping up ethnic and religious sentiments, Okorocha also said that what was expected of all patriotic citizens is for all hands to be on deck in building a Nigeria of our collective dreams where freedom, peace and unity abound, and where the labour of our heroes past, shall never be in vain. “For Nigeria to have remained one indivisble nation for 55 years inspite of all the challenges that have been confronting her as a multiethnic nation, not only deserves to be celebrated but also calls for thanksgiving to God Almighty”, Okorocha said. Commenting on the 55th Independence Anniversary, the former Governor of Anambra State, Mr. Peter Obi said it was yet another opportunity for Nigerians to reflect on how

much they had used self-rule to advance the well-being of their country and her citizens. He called on Nigerians to be more patriotic and support the government in building a better place for our children by engaging in constructive contributions at all times. The Speaker, Abia State House of Assembly, Mr. Martins Azubike in his message commended Nigerians for their “persistence, perseverance, dedication and courage with which they have faced the challenges confronting the nation.” Azubuike urged Nigerians to continue with the spirit so as to succeed in the quest “to build a

vibrant and economically sound nation.” In a statement issued by his Chief Press Secretary, Prince Clinton Uba, the Speaker noted however that as the nationbuilding continues, “we have got to a stage to take a pause and have a sober reflection and ask pertinent questions of the contributions we have all made towards the progress of our dear country”. Azubuike called for a collective war against “corruption, terrorism, militancy, kidnapping, political intolerance, witch-hunting, rape, robbery, human rights abuses, among others”, which he identified as some of the

factors that constitute a clog in the wheel of the nation’s growth. Also speaking on the anniversary, Senator Theodore Orji, representing Abia North in the National Assembly, noted that despite the challenges and trials, Nigerians have shown “character, integrity, determination, will and above all faith in God that we will get there. “It is important to point out that 55 years ago, we embarked on our journey of nationhood and today despite the challenges and trials, we are still pressing on. It has not been all rosy, but in all this, I am glad to say there is hope."

AWARD: Mr. Charles "Chuck" Hagel, former US Secretary of Defence; Mrs. Roxanne Gaius-Obaseki, Mr. Robert Michael Gates, former Director of the CIA and former US Secretary of Defence, and Dr. Jackson Gaius-Obaseki, CON, Chairman, Board of Directors of Brass LNG Limited and recipient of the THISDAY Lifetime Achievement Award, after the award ceremony in Lagos.

Start process for LG polls, political parties tell Obiano By Vincent Ujumadu AWKA—TEN political parties operating in Anambra State have called on Governor Willie Obiano to commence the process for the conduct of the local government elections without further delay, arguing that it would not be

proper to create a vacuum since the tenure of the incumbent council officials would expire in January next year. In a statement issued by chairmen of the political parties in the state yesterday, they observed that the delay in releasing the time table for the

conduct of the local government elections by the Anambra State Independent Electoral Commission, ANSIEC, was not a healthy development. Chairman of the Labour Party, LP, Comrade Luke Ezeanokwasa and chairman of Peoples Democratic Congress, PDC,

Prince Isaac Onuka, who spoke with reporters in Awka on behalf of the parties, recalled that the last local government election was conducted after 11 years of pressure mounted on the various administrations in the state and insisted that the people at the grass root level would not want to

Enugu CJ calls for utilization of incorruptible retired judges By Francis Igata

NUGU—ENUGU State Chief Judge, Justice Innocent Umezulike has called on federal and state governments not to abandon retired judges with clean records to rust away in retirement. Justice Umezulike revealed that the nation and states

should tap from the ideas and wisdom of such incorruptible judicial officers to enhance service delivery in the judicial system. In an address at the valedictory court session in honour of Hon. Justice Louis Ogbonna Okereke at Enugu High Court to mark his retirement, Justice Umezulike noted that there are great rewards for devoted service and incorruptibility for the

judicial system and legal profession in Nigeria. In his words, “that would be a strong way of telling those still in the job that the reward for devoted service is peremptory”. In a speech at the occasion, Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi of Enugu State commended retired Justice Okereke for his service to God and humanity, urging retired him to keep his doors open for consultation in

times of legal need. The governor represented by his deputy, Mrs. Cecilia Ezeilo, further commended Justice Okereke for maintaining good name, integrity and clean record in his profession, enjoining other legal luminaries in the country to emulate Justice Okereke in the way he discharged his legal duties for the sustenance of a good judiciary system in Nigeria

experience such anomaly again. Other chairmen of political parties that signed the statement include Paul Asika of ADC, Kaje Igwah of UPN, Kate Okafor of ACD, Mathias Amaeke of PPA, Aeron Igweze of AD, Bath Igwedibia of Accord Party, Samuel Anidike of NAPPP, Edward Okoye of FDP and Patrick Dim of DPC. According to the chairmen: “Any action aimed at denying the citizens their constitutional right of having local governments elected democratically as enshrined in the 1999 Constitution will be vehemently opposed. “Section 7 of the 1999 constitution guarantees the conduct of the local government election in the 744 local government areas of the country and Anambra State should not be an exception.

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015 — 47

Tribunal declares APC candidate winner of Taraba Central senatorial election By John Mkom

ALINGO—THE National Assembly Election Tribunal sitting in Jalingo, Taraba State, under the chairmanship of Justice Samson Anjor, has nullified the election of Senator Bashir Marafa Aba. Senator Aba represents Taraba Central senatorial district in the National Assembly. Marafa was declare the winner of the Taraba Central Senatorial seat on the platform of Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in the April general election. The result of the election was contested by Alhaji Yusuf Abubakar Yusuf of All Progressives Congress, APC. Yusuf petitioned the cancellation of election results in Gayama ward in Bali local government area of the senatorial constituency by the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC,stating that the cancellation gave room for the PDP candidate to gain more votes than APC in the election. He also said the results of the senatorial candidate of Social Democratic Party, SDP, Abubakar Tutare, were swapped for that of the PDP candidate which gave him the edge to win the election with a slight margin.

After cross examination and presentation of evidence, the tribunal agreed that the cancellation of results in Gayam ward of Bali local government area where the APC won was an act of illegality done by INEC. The tribunal also agreed that results belonging to the SDP candidate were swapped for the PDP candidate which assisted him

to win the election. The judgement was read by the secretary of the tribunal, Justice Ibrahim A. Yusuf, under the watch of the tribunal chairman, Samson Anjor. After returning the swapped votes from PDP candidate back to the SDP candidate and also adding up the the cancelled votes from Gayam ward to the

APC candidate, Alhaji Abubakar Yusuf, got the highest number of votes cast in the senatorial election against the PDP candidate, Senator Aba. Justice Ibrahim A. Yusufu thus urged INEC to present certificate of return to the APC candidate, Yusuf Abubakar Yusuf, as senator representing Taraba Central in the National Assembly.

INVESTITURE: From left: Don Etiebet, former Minister of Petroleum; Prof. Sola Aderounmu, President of Nigerian Computer Society, NCS; immediate past President of NCS, Prof. David Adewunmi and Sir Demola Aladekomo during the investiture of Prof. Aderounmu in Lagos recently.

FLOOD: Kogi to commence evacuation in 48 hours By Kingsley Fanwo & Boluwaji Obahopo

OKOJA—KOGI State government has announced its intent to commence the process of evacuating people living in flood

prone areas in the next 48 hours. This came at a time victims of 2012 flood disaster in the cried cried out that they had been schemed out in the allocation of the post-flood estate built by the government for their relocation. Yomi Awoniyi, the Deputy

Electricity consumers decry planned tariff hike By Marie-Therese Nanlong

OS—ELECTRICITY consumers in Plateau, Benue, Bauchi and Gombe states have expressed displeasure that despite appeals for improved output before increase in tariff, the Jos Electricity Distribution Plc, JED Plc was bent on implementing the new tariff system. The consumers from the states during a session organized by the company yesterday in Jos to unveil the proposed ten-year Tariff plan which is to span from 2016 to 2026, said there was still inadequate power supply as well as other sundry issues which the Company had not addressed and noted that the planned increase was unacceptable. However, the Managing Director/ CEO of JED Plc, Mr. Ibrahim Hashim, appealed to the consumers to bear with the company, noting C M Y K

that the company could not unilaterally increase tariff but was ready to listen to consumers’ complaints and suggestions before reaching a conclusion. He said: “The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, regulates tariffs through a methodology known as the Multi-Year Tariff Order, MYTO, a 15-year tariff path.''

Governor and Chairman, flood Management Committee, said the evacuation protocols would be activated by the state government, if the water level continued to rise. Awoniyi disclosed that the water from close monitoring, rises every hour, adding that the state was no longer as comfortable as it was believed. He appealed to those living in flood prone areas to move upland to avoid severe loss of lives and properties. The deputy governor said the water had so far risen to 9.66m, describing the present situation as disconcerting, especially as some communities in the riverine areas of the state had already been flooded. Awoniyi disclosed that from reports so far received, some

riverine communities in Kogi, Bassa and Ibaji LGAs of the state had been flooded. He, however, described the present flooding of those areas as an annual occurrence, pointing out that the situation at present was not as bad as the scenario in 2012.

OKOJA—A political advocacy group, Bayo Ojo Frontiers, has thrown its weight behind the nomination of Chief Christopher Adebayo Ojo as ministerial nominee, saying the choice underlined the determination of President Muhammadu Buhari to work with the best hands to fix Nigeria.

Speaking during an interactive session with press men in Lokoja, the spokesman for the group, Comrade Isa Ojonimi said Chief Bayo Ojo is one of the legion of intellectuals that have made Kogi proud over the years. According to him, the nomination of Bayo Ojo is a declaration of intent by the Buhari administration to field

By Elizabeth Uwandu

A G O S — GRADUATES in Nigeria have been advised to acquire IT related skills, in addition to their certificates, to enable them become marketable and open job opportunities in a global economy. Speaking as guest at the 1st Arise Africa Foundation graduation ceremony in Lagos, Mr Tosin Oyesele, said, the importance of the programme was to enable Nigerian graduates become computer literate and gain other professional skills that would enable them add value to the society and be less dependent on what they learned at school. He said: “Most graduates are looking at what they can get from the country and not what they can give back. ‘’So, we are trying to reorient their mindset to be ICT literates, so as to make them productive and at the same time stop them from being always at the receiving end of the government.’’ The founder, Arise Africa Foundation, Mr Segun Akande, said the aim of the foundation was to reduce unemployment by making graduates better skilled and better prepared for job; enable a generation that adds value and service as against the backdrop of solely making money; and to enable young people identify their purpose in life.

Why cancer machine is down — LUTH By Chioma Obinna & Gabriel Olawale

AGOS—THE Lagos University Teaching Hospital, LUTH, yesterday explained that its cancer machine (Linear accelerator) has not been functioning in the last two months due to technical faults.

Kogi group backs Bayo Ojo for ministerial appointment By Kingsley Fanwo

Nigerian graduates tasked on ICT literacy

the best Nigerians in its resolve to make the nation rebound its pride and destiny. “During the Obasanjo Presidency, Chief Adebayo Ojo, who is a Senior Advocate of Nigeria was instrumental to the repatriation of the billions of dollars stashed in foreign accounts by the families of the military rulers in the jackboot days.

This came as management of the hospital faulted the recent call for the removal of the Chief Medical Director, CMD, Prof. Chris Bode, from office by Lagos State branch of Nigerian Medical Association, NMA, querying the legality of such call. Addressing a press conference on ongoing projects at LUTH, the Chief Medical Director, Prof. Bode, disclosed that N18 million was needed to fix the cancer machine. Bode, who also explained that money was not the reason the machine had remained in a state of disrepair, said the N18 million needed for the machine was at hand but noted that work on the machine was stalled due to lack of local expertise and the materials. “The machine broke down two months ago when the iron pomp failed and it is not about money because we want it to be repaired like yesterday.''

48—Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

WOMEN IN GOVERNANCE: From left— Former Deputy Governor of Lagos State, Princess Sarah Adebisi-Sosan; wife of Oyo State Governor, Mrs. Florence Ajimobi: Keynote Speaker, Senator Oluremi Tinubu; Lagos Deputy Governor, Dr. Oluranti Adebule; Regional Director, DFID, Mr. Shina Fagbenro-Byron, and wife of former Ekiti State Governor, Erelu Bisi Fayemi, at a programme on women in governance, organized by the office of Lagos Deputy Governor and DFID South-West regional office, in Lagos.

CONFAB: From left—Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, MTN Nigeria, Mr. Mike Ikpoki; Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Financial Institutions Training Centre, FITC, Dr. Lucy Newman; Group Managing Director /Chief Executive Officer, First Bank Nigeria, Mr. Stephen Onasanya; and Dr. Ijeoma Nwagwu of First Bank Sustainability Centre, at the centre's conference in Lagos. PHOTO: Kehinde Gbadamosi.

EMPOWERMENT: From left— Instructor, Catering/Event Management, Mrs Adekemi Lawal; a beneficiary, Franca Ezeweani; Chairman, Inner Wheel District 911, Nigeria, Mrs Olayinka Ayanwale; Chairman, Vocational Training Committee, Mrs Zainab Ikheloa, and another official, during the presentation of certificate and a gas cooker to Ezeweani after a five-week vocational training programme by the club in Lagos.

ARISE WOMEN: From left— Pastor Iyabo Ladipo, Chairperson, Lagos; Pastor Siju Iluyomade, Founder/Chief Executive Officer and Convener of annual conference, and Pastor Mojisola Odeku, Chairperson, Abuja, all of Arise Women, at a briefing on the seventh anniverssary of Arise Women medical outreach and forthcoming annual conference, in Lagos.

GLO LAFFTA FEST: From left— Globacom’s National Sales Coordinator, South-South, Augustine Mamuro; Ugandan comedian, Salvador, and Glo subscriber, Ogbams Ojima, during the Glo Laffta Fest in Port Harcourt.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: From left— Director, Society for Corporate Governance Nigeria, Mrs Clare Omatseye; Chief Executive Officer, Computer Warehouse Group, CWG, Mr. Austin Okere; Deputy Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria, Dr. Joseph Nnanna; President, Society for Corporate Governance Nigeria, Chief Olusegun Osunkeye; and Dean, Lagos Business School, Dr. Enase Okonedo, during the 2015 annual conference on corporate governance and 10th anniversary of the society, in Lagos. PHOTO: Kehinde Gbadamosi.

DELTA REVENUE BOARD: From left— Mr. Solomon Ighrakpata, member; Mr. Mike Edegware, Secretary; Sir Monday Onyeme, Chairman; Mr. Goddy Iwebuke, member, and Mr. Barry Gbe, member, all of Delta State Board of Internal Revenue, during their screening at the state House of Assembly, Asaba, yesterday. PHOTO: Nath Onojake.

BRIEFING: From left— President, National Institute of Marketing of Nigeria, NIMN, Ganiyu Koledoye; Professor of Marketing & Editor-in-Chief, Marketing Journal, Professor Ogwo E. Ogwo, and Chairman, Body of Fellows, NIMN, Dr. Ify Uriah, during at a briefing in Lagos.

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015 — 49

PROLOGUE

Still groping in the dark By Ochereome Nnanna

NE of the enduring topics of debate over Nigeria’s nationhood is the question: was Nigeria’s amalgamation a mistake? In 1914, Sir Frederick Lugard amalgamated the Colony of Lagos and the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria with the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria. Thus, hitherto independent and culturally exclusive kingdoms, such as the Sokoto Caliphate, the Igbo hinterland, Oyo Kingdom, Benin Kingdom among a host of others, were forcefully brought under one political and administrative umbrella under the British Crown. It was done by the colonialists partly for administrative convenience and partly to enable it tap maximally and evacuate the resources of the colony. This explains why one of the earliest superstructural amenities established by the colonialists included a two-legged railways system that ran from Nguru in the North East to Port Harcourt on the eastern corridor, while the western line ran from Kaura Namoda through Zaria to Apapa in Lagos.

Natural resources Most Nigerians recognise the fact that this country is vastly blessed in terms of human and natural resources. It is a federation that spoon-feeds its federating units every month through the federal revenue allocation. It is a country where privileged members of the elite have grown stupendously wealthy by living off the fat of the land. It is therefore not surprising that most of these chaps, especially those belonging to incumbent ruling cliques, are fond of advancing the argument that Nigeria’s amalgamation was not a mistake but a great blessing. Every president or head of state has drummed this down the ears of all who care to listen. In fact, all our rulers and their acolytes like to frown on those who question the basis for Nigeria’s continued cohabitation. They not only follow it up with the warning: “Nigeria is one indivisible and indissoluble country” but even proceeded to put it in the Constitution. On the other hand, there are those who believe the country is a “curse” and a big mistake. They argue that it was a colonial project, created to advance the interests of the British colonialists and created in such a way that the colonialists would continue to lord it over the people through their chosen “indigenous successors”. They point to the lopsided C M Y K

way in which Nigeria was configured, whereby one section of the country (the North) is more than the entire South both in landmass and (at least officially) population. This has ensured that the territory is politically dominated by the North, which has so far ruled for 40 out of its 55 years of independence. With the recent election of another Northerner, President Buhari, the former region is set to extend the lead. It is this class of Nigerians that feel trapped and sterile. It is from among their ranks that the arguments, agitations and struggles (sometimes done intellectually and sometimes asserted in terms of armed protests) have flared from time to time, followed by forceful putdowns by the Nigerian state.

Forceful putdowns We have, therefore, experienced both peaceful and violent attempts at redressing Lugard’s “mistake”. The pre-independence constitutional talks by selected Nigerian leaders, which took place in Ibadan and Lancaster House, London, were aimed at agreeing on terms of cohabitation in an independent Nigeria whereby all groups – the three majority groups: Igbo, Hausa-Fulani and Yoruba, as well as the myriad of Minorities – would have a sense of belonging and freedom. When the military struck in 1966, there were also talks aimed at preventing the secession of the defunct Eastern Nigeria (Biafra) and a civil war. The effort which collapsed resulted in a “war of unity” that claimed over two million lives. The Constituent Assembly and Constitutional Drafting Committee empanelled by the Generals Murtala Mohammed/Olusegun Obasanjo regime created the 1979 presidential constitution. It was also an effort to find the right formula and balance for Nigeria’s unity. The 1979 constitution has been tinkered several times by various regimes. In 1989, the General Ibrahim Babangida regime called a Constituent Assembly in Abuja. In 1994, General Sani Abacha convened the Constitutional Conference. Also, the General Abdulsalami Abubakar transition regime empanelled the Dr Ernest Ebri committee to codify the previous constitution-making efforts into what is now the 1999 Constitution. After that the President Olusegun Obasanjo and Goodluck Jonathan regimes also held national conferences. All these came to no avail because even after Nigerian leaders agreed to make certain changes, nothing has changed but most Nigerian groups remain

Continues on page 50

Every president or head of state has drummed this down the ears of all who care to listen. In fact, all our rulers and their acolytes like to frown on those who question the basis for Nigeria’s continued cohabitation

50 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

Lack of focus, good leadership dragged Nigeria backward — Etiebet CHIEF Don Etiebet, former Minister of Petroleum and a member of the Board of Trustees of the Peoples Democratic Party, (PDP), believes lack of good leadership and focus are the reasons Nigeria is still backward in the comity of nations.He says the change Nigeria needs has started with the election of President Muhammadu Buhari.

By Gbenga Oke

IGERIA at 55, what will you say this country has achieved and what are the things you think have dragged us backward over the years? Politically, I will say the country has achieved unity and remains one indivisible united country. Even though poor leadership, lack of focus and knowledge of governance have dragged us backwards over the years capped by the military rule of about 30 of the 55 years. However, I know and I believe that the Nigeria of my dream at 55 years of independence has not been achieved. At 55, what change do you think Nigeria needs? The change Nigeria needs is when Nigerians voted out an incumbent President and voted for President Muhammadu Buhari. I believe that change occurred on May 29, 2015 when President Buhari was sworn in. Many Nigerians are of the belief that Nigeria needs a rebirth, putting in mind that we are not where we are supposed to be in the comity of nations. What are the things you feel our leaders need to do to put Nigeria back on the path of rebirth? The things leaders of this country can do to put Nigeria back on the path of rebirth are countless but I will mention a few here. Some of those things include restoration of the Rule of Law; to make law not a respecter of any person; uncompromising fight

Still groping in the dark Continues from page 49 restive and yearning for change. The struggle to make Nigeria better or break away from it produced violent outcomes, such as the Western Region riots of 1962 to 1965, the first military coup of 1966 and the subsequent Nigerian civil war, the Gideon Orkar coup which attempted to excise the core North from Nigeria. It also led to the June 12 crisis after the military brazenly annulled the presidential election won by Chief Moshood Abiola; the Ogoni crisis of 1994, which led to the execution of the “Ogoni Nine” including playwright, Ken Saro-Wiwa; the Niger Delta armed struggle for resource control, and currently (but in a different perspective) the Boko Haram terrorism, which seeks to turn Nigeria into an extremist Islamist “caliphate”.

Gropping in the dark Part of the signs of Nigeria’s blind groping in the dark is the incidence of going to the past to bring back former military rulers to come and rule as civilian elected presidents. The military brought back General Obasanjo in 1999, while the “change revolution” of April 2015 brought back General Buhari, who made his first advent in 1983/85. Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, at a church service to commemorate the nation’s 55th independence captured the situation aptly when he said that Nigeria is still deeply divided along ethnic, religious and sectional lines. The search for nationhood has been physically and emotionally bruising, yet it has yielded nothing. The nation has spent billions of naira in that direction yet it has made no progress. After 101 years of being assembled by a foreign colonial power, and 55 years of self-rule by its indigenous leaders, Nigeria is still very much at sea. The hunger to build a nation that will be a toast of all her citizens is shared by most Nigerians but the gallantry to take the right steps to achieve it is simply not there. Meanwhile, the search continues. C M Y K

•Etiebet against corruption and indiscipline in all the facets of our lives and activities; to invest heavily and methodically in both native and mechanized farming. We also have to invest heavily in the development of solid minerals to compliment crude oil in foreign exchange earnings, concerted action on more power generation, transmission and distribution, more investments in roads, railways and other transportation infrastructure. Also, we need intensive work and consideration for import substitution industries, research and development on such products, development of indigenous expertise in Construction, ICT and manufacturing as well as continued efforts on developing small and medium scale businesses. We also have to ensure continuous and prudent management of foreign exchange to cater for indigenous industrial production and services rather than promoting imports and we have to put in mind that “Necessity is the mother of invention”.

Change mantra Very importantly, we have to guarantee continuity in the CHANGE mantra by putting in place the practice of free and fair election always, building on the Card Reader technologies extended to electronic voting and there is urgent need to develop a culture of ardent internal democracy across all the political parties to elect true representatives of the people. INEC could be empowered, charged and made responsible for this. On the trial of the Senate President by the CCT, many political observers said it is politically motivated. Do you agree with that? We have identified above and rightly that the lack of Rule of Law, improper law administration, where the law has started obeying people instead of the reverse, are the bane of our backwardness over these 55 years. So, I believe the law should take its course in the trial of the Senate President. On issue of the Election Petition Tribunal in your State, Akwa-Ibom. I believe the PDP is just making noise, accusing everybody and everything to mask their failures at the tribunals, where they could not controvert any point or fact that there were no elections conducted in the state according to the Electoral Law, INEC guidelines and regulations. When they promised to bring thousands of witnesses to support their assertions, they failed to produce them at the tribunals as most of the witnesses chickened out to avoid embarrassment, shame and the fear of perjury, having seen what happened to the few that appeared before them (about 23 out of the thousands the three respondents proposed to bring as Continues on page 54

The change Nigeria needs is when Nigerians voted out an incumbent President and voted for President Muhammadu Buhari. I believe that change occurred on May 29, 2015 when President Buhari was sworn in.

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015 — 51

Rekindled hopes By Emeka Anyaoku

corruption had not reached its present level which seriously undermines the development and well being of our nation. Nigerians travelling or resident abroad then, took pride in the universal acknowledgement and respect for their citizenship and their green passports. Nigeria’s story in recent years, while recording impressive achievements in several areas, has been a story of unfulfilled expectations. But since according to Alexander Pope the poet “hope springs eternal in the human breast”, we must believe that our hopes which began to be rekindled in the more recent past, will this time be realized. It is in this spirit that I urge my fellow citizens to mark this our 55th independence anniversary.

OR people of my age group, we should mark rather than celebrate this independence anniversary because of nostalgic recollections of the exciting hopes we had for the country at independence on October 1, 1960.

Material resources We believed then, that the human and material resources of the country guaranteed it to become by the turn of the century, a developed leading African country playing a significant role among the comity •Anyaoku of nations. Then, the prevailing societal and national values were generally very worthy, and the incidence of

Nigeria’s story in the recent years, while recording impressive achievements in several areas, has been a story of unfulfilled expectations

•Chief Emeka Anyaoku CFR,CON, former secretary general of the Commonwealth, wrote from Lagos.

I’m worried, unhappy but optimistic — Osoba FORMER Governor of Ogun State, Aremo Olusegun Segun Osoba, in this chat, shares his thoughts on the state of nation, where we missed the mark and the way forward. By Leke Adeseri, South-West Regional Editor

N 1960, this nation had a promising future but along the line something happened, where will you say we missed it as a country? Nigeria’s problems started when the leaders of the First Republic started going after one another. The issue of Foster-Sutton Tribunal against Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe over the African Continental Bank, ACB and other issues. Then the deliberate attempt to malign Chief Obafemi Awolowo through the Coker inquiry was the beginning of the instability of the country. What do you think we’re doing wrongly today? We’re repeating history, today politicians seem to be going for each other’s jugular. When I look back, I remember all that happened even up to the series of commissions of inquiry set up by the military after the 1966 coup.

The deliberate attempt to malign Chief Obafemi Awolowo through the Coker inquiry was the beginning of the instability of the country

Commissions of inquiry As a young reporter, I covered these inquiries. Nigeria has not yet learned any lesson, the corruption that we have been talking about since independence is still the monster that is destroying everything in Nigeria. What is the immediate solution? Corruption can never be wiped out in the world, there’s no where in the world that you’ll say corruption has been wiped out. Vladimir Putin in Russia has been fighting against corruption even our neighbour Ghana, they executed all the leaders believing that is the solution for Ghana but they are still battling with the problem today. The thing is that we can only contain or manage it but it can’t easily be wiped out. How will you rate the current attempt at tackling corruption? Rating is too early, it’s like when people get over-excited about 100 days. I always wonder, what is the meaning of 100 days? A man who’s going on a marathon race, you can’t assess him on the first 100 yard dash of the race, that is a pre-emptive judgement. You can’t assess a C M Y K

•Osoba government within the first 100 days. On the corruption, the President Buhari has made that a major and cardinal policy of his government. What I noticed is that his image and past record as a leader have had an effect. What I noticed now is that there is Sanitization of the system within the period that he came in. the system has been adjusting itself to work on its own to block some holes. His body language is rubbing in on people, corrupt elements are beginning to fear that they needed to be careful. When he and late Brigadier General Babatunde Continues on page 57

52 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

Irresponsibility of Nigerian politicians dragged us backward — Mohammed

•Junaid Mohammed

By Gbenga Oke ECOND Republic lawmaker, Dr Junaid Mohammed, in this interview said the waywardness and irresponsibility of the Nigerian political class dragged Nigeria backward. He also said for Nigeria to make headway, there must be elite political consensus. At 55 years, what change do you think Nigeria needs? I believe there cannot be development without change and the change can be accessed at various levels but there has to be a mental mindset change, there has to be a change in terms of economic outlook, there has to be change in the ways we as a people look at ourselves. I think the most important change Nigeria needs right now is new and I have been saying this since 1985 when I wrote a column after the Babangida coup of 1985. I said the most important thing Nigeria needs is what I call Elite political consensus. I said it will be very difficult for us to achieve it but it is the only way you can push the country forward. Without the elites coming together, nothing will happen in this country because this country belongs to everybody. I also believe Nigeria cannot move forward except we have elite political consensus.

Political consensus We have been suffering from this for over 30 years and we are still in the doldrums because the Nigeria elites are irresponsible. The political elites are absolutely corrupt and they have no sense of duty to the nation. They only pay lip service to everything they do. But in terms of responsibility and a duty to all Nigerians, I have not seen any change and the political elites should be held responsible for that. I want the change that will happen to Nigeria to be a change in the mind of the elites and the acceptance that this Nigeria project is really important. Without the elites change, there can be no change in every other aspects of our lives and if Nigeria fails in this project, the whole of Africa will fail. In addition, the way we manage the economy, it is clear that our practice is western driven and our being driven by western subservient interest has not done this country any good. It is time we ensure we have an economic system that addresses the issues of poverty. This country cannot move forward when more than 60 to 70 per cent of its people are living below poverty line and the idea that we must have a capitalist system is unacceptable. I look forward to a change in our attitude and the management of the economy because without this, the rich will continue to be rich while the poor will continue to get poorer and that is unacceptable and C M Y K

might bring disaster upon this country. But in the present situation Nigeria has found itself, what do you think needs to be done immediately to ameliorate the situation from further deteriorating? First and foremost, Nigeria cannot be on the path of honour when people are hungry, there cannot be honour when there is no functional educational system, there cannot be honour without respect for Nigerians. This nation cannot move forward with this kind of politics we are seeing. I want to see politicians who are not joining politics to make money rather going into politics to provide services for the people. Politicians who want to live and die for this country and of course who are ready to provide basic amenities and boost the educational system, those are my own ideas of where to start. If you want to start, you must guarantee free education to Nigerian children, you must guarantee health care delivery, you must guarantee security. Presently, I cannot start my car from Kano here and just think of traveling to Kaduna without thinking of insecurity, that is a tragedy because when I came back to Nigeria in the mid 70’s, I could drive from Kano to Jos at night without any fear. It is the same thing from Enugu to Port-Harcout. When I was in OMPADEC in 1989, I used to drive from Enugu to Port-Harcout without any fear of insecurity. This kind of thing must be seriously addressed. So this blind acceptance of capitalism without the necessary wherewithal for economic development is also a fundamental problem.

The political elite are absolutely corrupt and they have no sense of duty to the nation. They only pay lip service to everything they do

Economic development Kidnapping is another issue that has degraded this country. Look at the abduction of Chief Olu Falae, would any sane person go and meet somebody, who is in his late 70’s, in his farm in his small local government not far from Akure to kidnap him? I think sometimes Nigerians must react and force the government to do something because the abduction of Olu Falae must force the Inspector General of Police and the Director of State Services to give a directive towards ending this menace. These are important issues that we cannot push aside if this nation must move forward. It is Olu Falae today, we don’t know who it will be tomorrow but it is very unfortunate that somebody who is a former Secretary to the Federal Government with a track record can just be treated that way. I believe there must be certain guarantee, which must be made by the Nigerian state, to guarantee safety of lives and dignity of Nigerians. The Nigerian middle class pay taxes because in Nigeria big men don’t pay taxes and that is very unfortunate. We must cultivate the act of paying taxes. I believe things cannot continue like this in Nigeria and all these boils down to the fact that we are not just serious about the country. However, I believe the Nigerian political class has been irresponsible and wayward and we cannot continue like this. It is being said that Africa does not need strong leaders but strong institutions. Do you feel this is applicable to the Nigerian problems as well? Absolutely. In fact whatever institutions was in Nigeria died with the military era especially under the Babangida regime. The institutions which the military met on assuming office were destroyed and since then, there has been no attempt to build the army and up till now, it has not been rebuilt.

This country cannot move forward when more than 60 to 70per cent of its people are living below poverty line and the idea that we must have a capitalist system is unacceptable

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015 — 53

ECONOMY: Need for fiscal federalism, others

Marina Street, Lagos, Nigeria’s economic capital

By Omoh Gabriel

HE post independence economy of Nigeria seemed to be moving in the right direction with the regions taking charge of their resources. The economy was at par with countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Brazil, South Korea, etc. The North, West and Eastern regions and later Bendel were running at par with the federal government. Each of the region was financially independent of the others. Fiscal federalism was in place. Civil servants were well trained and disciplined and were loyal and dedicated to their duties. Unfortunately, the military incursion into politics in 1966 disrupted the fiscal federalism structure of the nation and eventually destroyed the Nigeria civil service. The economy that was based on earnings from agriculture suddenly discovered oil in commercial quantity. The military in the mad craze to control the newly found oil wealth enacted the Mineral Act, which vested all minerals in the hands of the federal government. This along with the Land Use Decree robbed the economy of breathe. The military due to its command structure further imposed a unitary fiscal system on a federation.

Internal factors This gave rise to a complex set of economic problems that the nation is battling with today. Nigeria’s socio-economic problems over these years comprise a complex set of both internal and external factors, the internal factors being most disturbing. Painfully, 55 years after independence, basic social overhead capital is still very lacking in Nigeria. Services such as power supply, transportation, storage, communication etc that are indispensable to modern industry and agriculture are grossly inadequate and not available on regular basis. What is more, power supply is erratic, transportation chaotic. The lack of this capital is a bottleneck to Nigeria’s economic development. Yet, the problems are not being adequately tackled. The Nigerian economic situation can be aptly described as an interlocking set of vicious circles that perpetuate economic stagnation and rural poverty. One of these circles involves the savings investment gap in rural Nigeria. In Nigeria, productivity is low because investment is low. Investment is low because savings is low; savings is low because income is low; income is low because productivity is low. That is the situation bulk of the population is going through except the few who have gotten hold of money one way or the other, fair or foul. In the opinion of the World Bank representative in Nigeria, between 1965 and 1987 Nigeria’s Gross

Domestic Savings decreased from 17 per cent to 10 per cent. In comparing 12 countries growth rate, it was discovered that during the two decades from 1965 to 1987 the World Bank found that Korea, with a population of 42 million in 1987, joined the rank of middle income countries by increasing its per capita income from $650 to $2,400. During this same period, Malaysia and Brazil accomplished the same while Nigeria’s per capita income declined from $440 in 1965 to a mere $375 with a high population of 120 million in 2004. Nigeria’s per capita was $420 in 2000 lower than what it was in 1965. In 2001 it rose to $432; $407 in 2002; $452 in 2003. This implies that in 2004 Nigerians welfare is not anywhere near what Indonesia, Malaysia and Brazil attained in 1987.

Industrial share In the same period, the World Bank observed, Korea’s industrial share in GNP increased from 25 to 42 per cent; in Indonesia, from 13 to 32 per cent and in Argentina about 42 per cent of GNP. By World Bank’s calculation, the most potent factor in economic growth is gross domestic savings. From 1965 to 1986, Korea’s savings rate increased from eight to 35 per cent; for Indonesia from eight per cent to 24 per cent; for India from 16 per cent to 21 per cent. For Nigeria, it decreased from 17 per cent to 10 per cent and for Japan it was maintained at 32 per cent. The situation in Nigeria remains largely the same as savings have not improved beyond what it was in the 1980s if not worse off. Going by World Bank reckoning, while Korea achieved about 94 per cent level of secondary school and tertiary enrollment, Nigeria, during the same period (1965-1986) achieved 29 per cent. The implication is that while these countries have reached a self sustaining growth, Nigeria was trapped in debt, deficit budgeting and population explosion. The effect is that the living standard of the populace declined and this has dragged more Nigerians into the poverty line. In fact, a recent study shows that more than 70 per cent of Nigerians live below one dollar a day. The situation has not changed much. These are the realities starring the populace in the face as Nigeria. Nigeria’s current leaders can reverse all of these if they must up the courage to reintroduce fiscal federalism, repeal the Land Use and Mineral Resources acts, revive the civil service to what it was in the early 60s and enact a well defined property rights that will guarantee sanctity of contract. This will allow states to develop along resources in their jurisdictions.

The Nigerian economic situation can be aptly described as an interlocking set of vicious circles that perpetuate economic stagnation and rural poverty

Nigeria’s current leaders can reverse all of these if they must up the courage to reintroduce fiscal federalism, repeal the Land Use and Mineral Resources acts, revive the civil service to what it was in the early 60s

54 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

We must fight graft with all our might -- Braithwaite Below are the reflections of Dr Tunji Braithwaite, 82, lawyer, Second Republic Presidential candidate and founder of the Nigerian Advance Party By Clifford Ndujihe

IS take on Nigeria at 55 They tell us we are now the biggest country in Africa but that is only on paper. It does not reflect in the lives of the masses of this country. We have made about 10 to 15 billionaires in dollars and 300 millionaires in dollars but look at the state of infrastructure in this country. There are no infrastructures. Food is expensive to get to the table of an average man. I am not talking about the illiterates. The average young man who is educated up to graduate level is struggling. In Lagos, they should have done mono rail, potable water, etc. Your car, which you struggled to buy second hand will soon be destroyed by the road. You have two to three children and you pay their fees through your nose. You leave your home at 5.30 am and you don’t get home until 10 pm. These do not reflect the so called biggest economy in Africa. And yet the money is there but it has been siphoned abroad. They become governors with N500,000 but within two years they are counting their millions in dollars. So at 55, what are we celebrating? That is why people like us say there should be some form of revolution to recover the money and wealth and use it to build infrastructure and basic necessities of life that will be accessible to every Nigerian. Nigerians are the most resourceful people in Africa. Our people go abroad and endow other places – USA, European Union, Arab world, etc. Our doctors and engineers are the best. They try to come home but the atmosphere is not there. One has to admire some of you our children, who with your high education still stick out here. There has to be a revolution. If President Muhammadu Buhari fails to carry out a revolution and there is not much time left, a revolution will sweep him ou.

Where Nigeria went wrong When I graduated from London and came home in 1961 as a young graduate, things were looking very promising but within two years, it was like dashed expectations. We had British passports. We could have become British citizens but we threw away the British passports, proud that we have our own nation. Where we went wrong is the fact that the British were not interested in granting proper and full independence. They were only interested in granting nominal independence. So they looked out and encouraged some western appetite and made sure that Nigerian citizens with zeal for nationalisation did not get positions of power. They wanted morons and sycophants fed with Western appetite to be in control and they played one region against the other. So, Nigerian leaders, even the so called founding fathers, were busy fighting among themselves, which the British fuelled. Meanwhile oil was discovered and that became the bane of the country. The British felt they made a mistake in yielding power. Again, they played the people against themselves. Look at the way Saro-Wiwa was killed. And they made sure that all the wealth are brought to their vault, which they used to develop their country. Again, the mindset of the average of masses, the subservience trickled down to them. They would worship anybody in government. Even if they see that the man was a pauper before he came to government they still worship him. Even when he tramples on their rights, they still worship him. So nobody is going to set them free, that is why things are going worse. They used the military as well. The military was moulded in the robotic way that was why Fela called them robots, zombie. They moulded their minds to lord it over their people. Look at the way Ironsi sabotaged the revolutionary trend of those first boys that carried out the first coup – Nzeogwu, Ifeajuna, etc. their coup was very

•Braithwaite nationalistic. Ironsi, who was trained by the British was the one who was used by the British to sabotage it, that led to the second coup, the civil war, etc. Couldn’t Nigerians have found a way out of this 55 years after? How, when their leaders are suffering from neocolonialism and their appetite have been fuelled by the British to make money at all cost? When their leaders take their money abroad and buy properties, how? And then the so called elites are irresponsible. They don’t care. That was why the motto of NAP is take your destiny in your hands and eliminate these rats, mosquitoes and cockroaches. I am getting on in life. I am now 82. sometimes I felt what we stand for have not been realised but other times I feel fulfilled when I see and hear what some of our young people even those in The Diaspora are doing and saying, I am sure that soon they will deal with the irresponsible elites. Recently, I read and also saw on television, secondary school children marching to the Government House in one of the South-West states to protest the non-payment of the salaries and pensions of their parents. That is beautiful. For long, fear has held certain people down. Now, they are suffering. Can you imagine a government not paying civil servants for seven months? Can you imagine anything more cruel? Way forward for Nigeria Let us encourage President Buhari to undertake a revolution. Let us encourage him to seriously go after corruption. Security should be on the priority list. Because of the failure of security that was why a man like Chief Olu Falae could be kidnapped. But then, you have to trace it again to corruption. If we give President Buhari some time and he is serious about dealing with corruption no matter whose ox is gored or highly placed, Nigerians will support him. If he failed in that, there will be revolution, and he has not got much time; the revolution that brought him to power will take him out.

‘Lack of focus, good leadership dragged Nigeria backward’ Continues from page 50 witnesses). And as they see the outcome going against them, they are back home to indulge in flagrant and invidious accusations of government agencies in doing their jobs since they can no longer apply their tactics of “what money cannot do, more money can do.” On the Single Treasury Account policy of the President. It is constitutional and it is a good directive by the Presidency to bring about proper guidelines on spending and payments to guard against profligacy. On the Naira/Dollar/JP Morgan imbroglio, I think some investors are worried that there will not be enough dollars available to cash their Bonds when they mature and earn their 15 per cent or so interest on borrowed dollars at less than 1% or so. I advise that they should not panic as Government and Central Bank have continued to assure them of dollar liquidity at any time to cash their Bonds.

There has to be a revolution. If President Muhammadu Buhari fails to carry out a revolution and there is not much time left, a revolution will sweep him out

Where we went wrong is the fact that the British were not interested in granting proper and full independence. They were only interested in granting nominal independence

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015 — 55

Gov. Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi (r) flanked by the Deputy Governor, Mrs. Cecilia Ezeilo, representative of the State Chief Judge, Hon. Justice Ngozi P. Emehelu and the Senator representing Enugu North, Sen. Chuka Utazi (behind), during a thanksgiving mass to mark the 55th anniversary of Nigeria’s independence, at the Holy Ghost Cathedral, Ogui, Enugu.

Enugu: Ugwuanyi’s strides at Independence anniversary AS the country marks its 55th momentous Independence anniversary, Enugu State Governor, Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi wants most sectors of governance in the state to be vibrant to improve living standard of the people. By Francis Igata HIS is one of the reasons he has ensured a rapport among the three arms of government – judiciary, legislature and executive through his hybrid experience as a seasoned legislator and administrator. Although it is not Eldorado yet, a peep at the administrations’ development strides showed that most sectors have recorded some improvements in line with his promise to alleviate the sufferings of the people. Always open to suggestions and constructive criticisms, the governor started by saying that it will not business as usual that characterized past administrations in the state. Ugwuanyi, had set out to block loopholes in the financial administration of the third tier of government by introducing the ongoing staff biometric exercise that will ascertain the actual number of staff, ensure transparency, accountability and save government wastage of funds to ghost workers. Even though tongues are beginning to wag over the fate of local government area elections in the 17 council, a cross section of respondents align with the governor’s predicaments over the financial implication of conducting council polls especially now that the feeding-bottle economy practiced by the states is dangling on a cliff-hanger.

Dangling on a cliff hanger Vanguard checks revealed that party primaries ought to have held last month while next month is slated for election of council chairmen/councillors in line with the state’s two year tenure. Residents Throw Support: Mr. Peter Nnamdi, a resident lauded Ugwuanyi’s stance to appoint council administrators especially now that states are adopting cost effective measures to salvage the economy from the smouldering abyss of despondency. Nnamdi said: “We are about to witness an economic paradigm shift that will starve off waste of resources. The past administration of ex-governor Sullivan Chime started a tradition of buying brand new cars for every councillor in the 260 wards of the state. “For eight years that he was governor and elections conducted every two years, brand new cars were bought for the councillors. During his first four years, it was Chevrolet and the second tenure was Hyundia Accent. Imagine if the resources were plunged into meaningful capital projects that will alleviate the sufferings of the people at the grassroots. “The councillors never had a grasp of what their

duties were and following the allure attached to the office, most jobless young men especially in the rural areas were itchy to be councillors knowing that a brand new car awaits him on attainment of office. “The council chairmen never helped matters either. The mandate given to them for two years literally became two years of looting. Most of them have choice properties and estates in the metropolis. They visit the council headquarters once in month when government releases allocation. That accounts for the reason why, when the governor in his maiden unscheduled visit to Awgu and Aniri local government area headquarters, none of the chairmen was in office.’’ Another respondent, Mrs. Uche Mbahalu patted Ugwuanyi’s back, adding that the decision to appoint council administrators will check financial recklessness rather than the two years financial misappropriation the election would have accorded the chairmen. She said,”if an administrator is appointed,he or she will know that if he is found wanting, he will be shown the exit door. Punitive measures to check excesses will be put in place that will add overall value to the growth of the council areas.” Agric Sector: In his resolve to boost agro-economic activities in the 17 local councils, Ugwuanyi bought and distributed tractors to all the council areas with a charge to utilize them in boosting farm produce to sustain self sufficiency. The construction of Nkpologu Dam in Uzo-Uwani equally got a boost when the governor visited the site, assuring that it will inject 1.3 metric tonnes of water for irrigation farming in the council area. Workers Welfare: About 100 civil servants in the state got keys to bungalows worth N3.5 Million, which government has made affordable in a soft pay back system. Rural Roads: The governor’s indication to construct and rehabilitate roads in the state especially in the rural areas has endeared him to the people. Top on the list of roads to be constructed is the ever busy PenokNOWAS-Timber shed-T-junction-Ugwuogo-Nike. The Enugu Capital Territory Development Authority, ECTDA,had on July 7, pasted notices on properties that may be affected as a result of the dualization exercise. The road, investigation revealed, is the worst road in the metropolis with traffic gridlock and yawning craters. Residents have thrown their weight behind the governor’s resolve to dualize the road and are anxious to see earth moving machines commence work on the road. Bail-out: Pension arrears and gratuity owed retirees in the state will soon be a thing of the past as the government has taken steps to liquidate the backlogs. Other parastatals, department and agencies like Institute of Management and Technology, IMT, Enugu Transport Company, ENTRACO,Daily Star, Enugu State Broadcasting Services, ESBS among others will also benefit from the federal government’s bail out funds to the state.

Always open to suggestions and constructive criticisms, the governor started by saying that it will not business as usual that characterized past administrations in the state

56 â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

Policing Nigeria: The challenges G

By Emma Nnadozie, Crime Editor

ENERALLY speaking, it is beyond doubt that the security situation in Nigeria today is still worrisome. People are still cautious about moving freely within the country, even in broad daylight. The scale of kidnapping, robbery attacks, ritual killings, murder and other devious crimes, appear to continue on the upward trajectory. This is clearly a sign of the times. The security agencies are not fairing better in the blame game. What, with the seemingly endless and mindless mass murder and cold-blooded assassinations in many parts of the country. The situation was made more worrisome with the advent of Boko Haram terrorists who have succeeded in wiping out thousands of lives and destroying properties in the Northern parts of the country. This hydra-headed killer-group has also succeeded in annexing many towns

â&#x20AC;˘Arase: IGP

and villages in the North Eastern part of the country and decimating families with daring and defiant extremity. Though the security agencies appear to have risen to the occasion like the latter day Nigerian Army, by deploying their best efforts to tackle incidents of crime, much remains to be seen in their operational and attitudinal posture towards achieving the best. This is because they have constantly and unabashedly continued to cave in to human frailties in their operational thrust or the synergy between them. Clearly, what is urgently needed is such a fundamental reformation and recharge that will call to the fore, primordial values, those heroic human qualities that will help them actualize the vision and mission of their respective security organisations.

The Police Force Sincerely speaking, the Nigerian Police Force, NPF, is indeed, in dire need of fundamental reforms and recharge targeted at vision actualization and rapid results in its mission/goals achievement drive. The bad press and not so-rosy public reputation, is actually borne out of the ever increasing ugly experiences by Nigerians with its men, in far and near places. There is, therefore, a crying need for the cream of its leadership to go back to the drawing board. Given the calibre of men presently in the higher cadre of the force, there is doubt that they will get it right. However, what is wrong with the police in Nigeria appears to be the absence of cohesive co-ordination. This, glaringly, translates to improper human capital management at the mid and lower levels. The average operative seems to be working for himself or his unit, team or station head. This incorrect role interpretation, leads to distortions in the discharge of functions, thereby obscuring the good works of a noble few. Constant inhouse trainings should be geared towards re-orientating men and women of the force with the original vision and mission they are called to help actualize. A comprehensive Continues on page 57

The scale of kidnapping, robbery attacks, ritual killings, murder and other devious crimes, appear to continue on the upward trajectory. This is clearly a sign of the times

Change expected in health F

By Sola Ogundipe

ORTUNES of the nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s health sector have slumped following long years of decay and decadence, and there is no doubt that a repositioning is overdue. The transformation to a sector that gives reason for hope and cheer is desirable. There is a plethora of expectations Nigerians want from a health sector rife with tales and expressions of fear, sadness and death. Nigeria currently has some of the poorest health indicators in the world and attention should be more focused on improving these national health indices. Change must begin with the leadership through increased political commitment at all levels, enforcement of professionalism and a defined framework for health practice that clearly defines roles and responsibilities within the system.

Local health industry A good start should be the restriction of government funding of foreign medical trips of political and public office holders, and more commitment to improving and developing the local health industry. The expected change must include liberation from the burden of inhibiting strikes, sustained high infant, child and maternal mortality and morbidity, increasing disease burden, etc. The reduction of newborn, infant, child and maternal mortalities, in addition to better health indices and improved overall life expectancy, are also high on the list. Achievement of Universal Health Coverage where all citizens have access to quality healthcare, improved co-ordination, integration and implementation of health policies is the dream of millions. Equitable distribution of the health workforce increased funding and realistic budgetary provisions for health as well as strengthening of the primary level of health care are part of the expected package. Nigerians expect change in the form of healthcare

services that are robust, affordable, available and accessible, even as the populace look forward to a realistic and sustainable national health insurance scheme that will break the chain of out-of-pocket payment for every basic health requirement. There should be fostering of unity and harmony among health care professionals, towards ending the perennial health sector crises arising from inter professional and intra professional wrangling as well as health worker strikes. The restoration of public confidence in the sector is primal. Initiation of reforms that will usher revolution in the industry, through better investment in research and development, realistic policy changes that would guarantee adherence to the rule of law, and effectual political commitment. Nigerians want a reform in the health sector. Period. This ultimate desire for positive change is motivated by the need to address fundamental deficiencies in health care systems that affect all health care services. The bottom line is for emergence of a sustained process of fundamental change in policy and institutional arrangement, guided by government, designed to improve the functioning and performance of the health sector, and ultimately the health status of the population.

A good start should be the restriction of government funding of foreign medical trips of political and public office holders, and more commitment to improving and developing the local health industry

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015 — 57

Policing Nigeria: The challenges Continues from page 56 Defence, NDLEA and of reward/ punishment system course, DSS need, as a should also be injected, with matter of prime importance, the same elephant energy to work in concert with the required to carry it through police. This is imperative to its goal. if we are to register From the hue and cry by significantly, milestones in the public about attention to the fight to stem the tide of even serious complaints horrific crimes in the being heavily monetized, it country. The task of is obvious the salaries and allowances of officers and men of the force need to be urgently reviewed in line with current realities. Gadgets and equipment in Continues from page 51 line with modern advances Idiagbon started, War in science and technology Against Indiscipline was need to be provided to the slogan and suddenly, enable them meet the Nigeria imbibed it and challenges of the present everywhere people did not day and time. Most just key-in, indiscipline importantly, their housing became a national problem. The assessment I can give needs and general welfare that reasonable packages must be looked is into with the urgent it richly sanitization of the system, deserves in tune with what discipline, the Treasury is obtainable in other climes Single Account, if well where, surprisingly, the managed will have same set of policemen tremendous effect but not throng on foreign missions to the point of denying the and excelled. But at home, role of the banks in the they are roundly management of the economic system. denigrated. Until the team of ministers are appointed, Training of nobody should want to members assess the long term of the The veritable way out of impression government. What we have the doldrums include; retraining of members of the now is the manager, the force by human coach, we haven’t development specialists on assembled the team to be a constant basis, installation able to say this is the of a crack system of checks winning team. and balances, reward/ punishment scheme, salary Winning review, risk allowances in team deserving cases and We have to assemble the provision of modern equipment and gadgets. totality of the team, then we The Federal government can assess and put in some should implement a salary/ assumption of what we allowances review in line think of the team. We with current realities and already have a good pursue a path of equipping manager or captain but we the force as a modern police need good players in force with an identified Nigeria. The President’s model in view. It is my belief that correct detractors say he’s waging adherence to scientific and the anti-graft war against modern ways of his political opponents Who are these political administration will yield overwhelming positive opponents or presumed results. There is, in fact, no political opponents? I only alternative to a good police cautioned myself when I force in the upward striving was in government not to to achieve a decent society get used to what I cannot with quaint norms and afford when I’m out of government; not to misuse values. On the part of Nigerians, public funds; to spend we should all realise that public funds the way I’ll everybody has a role to play spend my own money. This is my philosophy. in effective policing. We should all endeavour to Anybody that has been in provide information and government must be ready other useful forms of to answer questions after responsible support for office on how he managed meaningful efforts based on the affairs of the credible reports. This will government. If you have certainly be the bedrock for been sincere then there’s the much touted community no need to worry but one policing to thrive. The onus thing that is worrisome to of this responsibility rests me now is that we, the with members of the public. media are becoming a tool Conclusively, it is in the hands of the apparent that not much can contending forces for be achieved without a political space in Nigeria. proper synergy between It is a saddening situation, the security agencies. The the way we are going about Customs, Immigration, our current situation. It is often said that if Armed Forces, Civil

developing the templates to work this out seamlessly rests squarely with the headships of these security organisations. There in lies the better understanding and appreciation of the pivotal roles the police should play in the lives of Nigerians.

I’m worried, unhappy but optimistic — Osoba you’re a governor for one day, there is no way your tenure will be looked into and something would not be found Yes. There was a former president that used to give a Yoruba proverb that nobody is totally clean in the backside. That is Yoruba people’s belief that everybody ’s backside smells. I agree but what I’m saying about the media is that we usually hear a story without investigation. We just blast it and make it look as capital offence immediately. We are being used to conduct trial of people on the pages on of newspapers. If an allegation is made against me, shouldn’t somebody find out my own side of the story? A lot of people that I know who had been touted as ministers, the way the media is portraying them is as if they’re all corrupt is bad. What evidence have we as media, of the allegation we are making about these characters? You say the Directorate of State Services, DSS, has reports. Fine! We as journalists owe a duty before we go to press to find out if the man we’re talking about has been called by the DSS, if they have given their own story to explain the allegations being made. We the media have killed investigative journalism, we have killed initiative, we just publish raw and this is disturbing. At the end of the day, what is our business without analysis, without any factual information? We just say somebody has been nominated, found by the security agencies to be corrupt, another person has been dropped. Many of these names are not even on the list of President Buhari’s prospective ministers. We have destroyed many to an extent by tainting their names and consequently their future. I must confess that as a journalist, I’ve been a victim and I’ve committed this kind of thing before. How? It was the case of Professor Oritsejolomi Thomas, the then Vice Chancellor of University of Ibadan.

To be concluded

At last, Buhari sends ministers' list to Senate Continues from Page 5 nation. We are not there yet because the one commodity we have been unable to exploit to the fullest is unity of purpose. This would have enabled us to achieve not only more orderly political evolution and integration but also continuity and economic progress. “Countries far less endowed have made greater economic progress by greater coherence and unity of purpose. “Nonetheless, that we have remained together is an achievement we should all appreciate and try to consolidate. We have witnessed this year a change in our democratic development. “The fact that an opposition party replaced an entrenched government in a free and fair election is indicative of the deeper roots of our democratic system. Whatever one’s views are, Nigerians must thank former President Jonathan for not digging-in in the face of defeat and thereby saving the country untold consequences. “As I said in my inaugural speech, I bear no ill will against anyone on past events. Nobody should fear anything from me. We are not after anyone. People should only fear the consequences of their actions. I hereby invite everyone, whatever his or her political view to join me in working for the nation. “My countrymen and women, every new government inherits problems. Ours was no different. But what Nigerians want are solutions, quick solutions not a recitation of problems inherited. “Accordingly, after consultations with the Vice President, senior party leaders and other senior stakeholders, I quickly got down to work on the immediate, medium-term and longterm problems which we must solve if we are to maintain the confidence which Nigerians so generously bestowed on us in the March elections and since then. “As you know, I toured the neighbouring countries, marshalled a coalition of armed forces of the five nations to confront and defeat Boko Haram. I met also the G7 leaders and other friendly presidents in an effort to build an international coalition

against Boko Haram. “Our gallant armed forces under new leadership have taken the battle to the insurgents, and severely weakened their logistical and infrastructural capabilities. Boko Haram are being scattered and are on the run. “That they are resorting to shameless attacks on soft targets such as I.D.P. camps is indicative of their cowardice and desperation. I have instructed security and local authorities to tighten vigilance in vulnerable places. “On power, government officials have held a series of long sessions over several weeks about the best way to improve the nation’s power supply in the safest and most costeffective way. “In the meantime, improvement in the power supply is moderately encouraging. By the same token, supply of petrol and kerosene to the public has improved throughout the country. All the early signs are that within months the whole country would begin to feel a change for the better. “Preliminary steps have been taken to sanitize NNPC and improve its operations so that the inefficiency and corruption could be reduced to a minimum. “Those of our refineries which can be serviced and brought back into partial production would be enabled to resume operations so that the whole sordid business of exporting crude and importing finished products in dubious transactions could be stopped. “In addition to NNPC, I have ordered a complete audit of our other revenue generating agencies mainly CBN, FIRS, Customs, NCC, for better service delivery to the nation. Prudent house-keeping is needed now more than ever in view of the sharp decline in world market oil prices. It is a challenge we have to face squarely. But what counts is not so much what accrues but how we manage our resources. “We have seen in the last few years how huge resources were m i s m a n a g e d , squandered and wasted. The new APC government is embarking on a clean up, introducing prudence and probity in public financing.

“At an early stage, the federal government addressed the issue of salary arrears in many states, a situation capable of degenerating into social unrest. The APC government stepped in to provide short-term support to the debtor states and enabled them to pay off the backlog and restore the livelihood of millions of Nigerians. “Fellow Nigerians, there have been a lot of anxiety and impatience over the apparent delay in announcement of ministers. There is no cause to be anxious. Our government set out to do things methodically and properly. We received the handing over notes from the outgoing government only four days before taking over. Consequently, the Joda Transition Committee submitted its Report on the reorganization of Federal Government structure after studying the hand over notes. It would have been haphazard to announce ministers when the government had not finalized the number of ministries to optimally carry the burden of governance. “Anyway, the wait is over. The first set of names for ministerial nominees for confirmation has been sent to the senate. Subsequent lists will be forwarded in due course. Impatience is not a virtue. Order is more vital than speed. Careful and deliberate decisions after consultations get far better results. And better results for our country is what the APC government for CHANGE is all about. “I would like to end my address this morning on our agenda for CHANGE. Change does not just happen. You and I and all of us must appreciate that we all have our part to play if we want to bring CHANGE about. We must change our lawless habits, our attitude to public office and public trust. We must change our unruly behaviour in schools, hospitals, market places, motor parks, on the roads, in homes and offices. To bring about change, we must change ourselves by being law-abiding citizens. “Happy Independence Celebrations. Long live the Federal Republic of Nigeria.”

58 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

59 — VANGUARD, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

David Cameron rules out compensation for slavery *Urges Caribbean countries to move on

*R-L: United Nations Secretary General, Mr. Ban ki-Moon, unidentified tified official and the President of Palestinian Authority, Mr.Mahmoud Abbas at the United Nations headquarters yesterday where Palestianian flag was raised for the first time.

AVID Cameron has ruled out making reparations for Britain’s role in the historic slave trade and urged

Caribbean countries to “move on”. The prime minister acknowledged that “these wounds run very deep”

Russia launches air strikes in Syria *Says action, against ISIS strongholds * US President kicks

USSIA has begun carrying out air strikes in Syria against opponents of President Bashar al-Assad. The strikes reportedly hit rebel-controlled areas of Homs and Hama provinces, causing casualties. The US says it was informed an hour before they took place. Russian defence officials say aircraft carried out about 20 missions targeting Islamic State, but US officials said that so far they did not appear to be targeting ISheld territory. The US and its allies have insisted that President Assad should leave office, while Russia has backed its ally remaining in power. The upper house of

the Russian parliament earlier granted President Vladimir Putin permission to deploy the Russian air force in Syria. The Russian defence ministry said the country ’s air force had targeted IS military equipment, communication facilities, arms depots, ammunition and fuel supplies - and did not hit civilian infrastructure or areas nearby.

Palestinian flag raised at United Nations headquarters

HE Palestinian flag has been raised for the first time at United Nations headquarters in New York. The ceremony was at-

US judge dismisses 9/11 case against Saudi Arabia

US judge has dis missed claims against Saudi Arabia by families of victims of the September 11, 2001, attacks, who accused the country of providing material support to al-Qaeda. US District Judge George Daniels in Manhattan, New York, said Saudi Arabia had sovereign immunity from damage claims by families of nearly 3,000 people killed in the attacks, and from insurers that covered losses suffered by building

during his visit to Jamaica, where he faced calls to apologise from campaigners. He said Britain’s role in wiping slavery “off the face of our planet” should be remembered. Jamaican PM Portia Simpson Miller said she had raised the issue in talks. Addressing MPs in Jamaica’s parliament, Mr Cameron said slavery was “abhorrent in all its forms”. He added: “I do hope that, as friends who have gone through so much together since those darkest of times, we can move on from this painful legacy and continue to build for the future.” Mr Cameron also announced £25m in British aid for a new Jamaican prison and a £300 million development package for the Caribbean which will provide grants for infrastructure projects, including roads and bridges.

owners and businesses. “The allegations in the complaint alone do not provide this court with a basis to assert jurisdiction over defendants,” Daniels wrote.

tended by the President of the Palestinian Authority Mahmoud Abbas. Palestinian flag raised at United Nations headquarters Addressing the UN General Assembly, Mr Abbas said it was unconscionable that the question of Palestinian statehood remained unresolved. He also warned that the PA no longer felt bound by agreements with Israel he claimed were “continually violated”.

Taliban tighten grip on Afghan reinforcements, city of Kunduz ment backed by Nato airstrikes

TALIBAN fighters have seized a military hilltop site in Kunduz, tightening their grip on the northern Afghan city. The capture of the Bala Hisar fortress came despite efforts by govern-

and special forces, to retake the city. It leaves the airport as the army’s last stronghold. The Taliban overran Kunduz on Monday, their biggest military gain since they lost power in 2001.

60—Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1 , 2015

The change Nigeria needs —Leaders IBB, Anyaoku, Wayas, Atiku, Onu, Adebanjo, PDP, others speak By Our reporters

HOST of Nigerian leaders, yesterday, looked at the state of the nation, 55 years after independence and returned a grim verdict: the country has under-achieved. Noting that Nigeria started on a promising note on October 1, 1960 with huge potentials to become a super-power within a short time, they identified where the country went wrong, the challenges and direly-needed changes. Among those, who spoke to Vanguard, are Second Republic Senate President, Dr. Joseph Wayas; former Military President, General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida; former Commonwealth Secretary general, Chief Emeka Anyaoku; former Governor of Ogun State, Aremo Olusegun Osoba; elder statesman and Afenifere stalwart, Chief Ayo Adebanjo; former Vice President, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar; former Abia State governor, Dr. Ogbonnaya Onu; Second Republic lawmaker, Dr. Junaid Mohammed; former governor of Ogun State, Otunba Gbenga Daniel, Senators Francis Okpozo, Roland Owie and Francis Alimikhen, among others. It’s been a story of unfulfilled dreams – Anyaoku Looking at the problems of the country, Anyaoku said: ‘’For people of my age group, we should mark rather than celebrate this independence anniversary because of nostalgic recollections of the exciting hopes we had for the country at independence on October 1, 1960. ‘’We believed then, that the human and material resources of the country guaranteed it to become by the turn of the century, a developed leading African country, playing a significant role in the comity of nations. Then, the prevailing societal and national values were generally very worthy, and the incidence of corruption had not reached its present level, which seriously undermines the development and well-being of our nation." Nigeria is passing through a challenge – IBB General Babangida said the nation was passing through a challenge that any government could face and every government would face, adding that it was now left for the government in power and the people to come together and proffer solutions to the problems. Speaking in an interview in Minna, the former Military President noted that the needed change in the country included economic transformation, security and war against corruption, which, he said, the present administration had itself identified.

We need constitutional, structural change – Adebanjo ‘’We need a change of the constitution to a really federal constitution because the present constitution is too powerful and it favours a section of the country, particularly the North. It also favours the North by way of the number of local governments and states, which is to the disadvantage of the people in the South, Chief Ayo Adebanjo said. ‘’All this talk about corruption and mismanagement will be solved if the recommendations of the 2014 National Conference are accepted. If President Buhari is serious about it, implementing the recommendations does not stop him from his anti-corruption crusade. The change of the constitution, particularly the awkwardness of the constitution, should be restructured to give fairness. Until that is done, we are just scratching the surface.’’ There is hope – Atiku, Onu Former Vice President, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar and former Abia State governor, Dr. Ogbonnaya Onu, have expressed optimism that Nigeria would be launched into the comity of developed nations someday. The leaders, who were both chieftains of the ruling All Progressives Congress, APC, said that Nigeria despite all her challenges had preserved and therefore, deserved commendations. Speaking, Monday night, at the 2015 Igbo Day celebration gala night of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, Federal Capital Territory, FCT, chapter, Onu said the country had everything to build a great nation. He said: “We must continue to work for the greatness of Nigeria. We should always remember that when a people bound together in the pursuit of a common goal, they will overcome. We should be our brother's keeper for there is always strength in unity. We should look back at yesterday and learn from the lessons of our journey so far and resolve to engage tomorrow for better prospects.” According to Atiku, “this year’s celebration is significant because it coincides with a rare change of government when an opposition party took over power through a democratic, free and fair election.” He remarked that “having succeeded in deepening our democracy by making possible a peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another, the task before the people now is to work for national unity and peace in the land to lay the foundation for nation-building.” We must redeem our fleeing glory – Alimikhena Also speaking, Senate Deputy Chief Whip, Senator Francis Alimikhena, in a statement by Benjamin Atu, his assistant on Media and Publicity, said there

PRESENTATION: From left, Ohanaeze Ndigbo, Mekong River Asia, Eze Uzochukwu Ezeneche; Eze Eri Ezeora, 34th Eze Akajioforigbo, Eze Chukwuemeka Eri, and Eze Igbo 1 of Abuja, Eze Nwosu Ibe, at the presentation of kola-nuts, during 2015 Igbo Day celebration, in Abuja, Tuesday. Photo: NAN Buhari. In a statement by PDP National Publicity Secretary, Chief Olisa Metuh, the party congratulated Nigerians for keeping faith in the Nigerian project and working together in building a strong nation and one of the fastest growing economies in the world. “The PDP charges Nigerians to use the occasion of the nation’s 55th Independence anniversary to rekindle the spirit of patriotism, while exhibiting actions that promote democratic ideals and peaceful co-existence at all levels in the country, PDP said. In a statement by the Coordinator, PDP Governors’ Forum, Earl Osaro Onaiwu, on behalf of the Chairman and Owie, Sheik Lemu speak Muslim cleric and former Grand governor of Ondo State, Dr. Khadi of Niger State, Sheikh Olusegun Mimiko, said: “The Ahmed Lemu said the problems significance of the day lies in the confronting the country started in fact that it binds all Nigerians into one chord not only within 1966. “Nigeria got it wrong right from the country, but also in the January 1, 1966, which was the Diaspora. Thus, as we answer beginning of the first coup. That Balewa’s call and march towards was when we derailed as a country the world stage, let us also and since then, things have never remember that our common been the same and things have interests: in our nation and in our children, outweigh our been getting worse. “No tangible achievements can differences. We are greater than be linked to past administrations. the sum of the fears that have Poverty has increased, kept us divided in the past as a unemployment increased, people.’’ insecurity increased, especially with the insurgency in parts of the Ambode, Amosun salute Nigerians North.” In spite of the failures of the In like manner, Owie, who thanked God that in spite of the past and the challenges of the nation's failures, Nigeria had present, Ogun State governor, remained a united country for 55 Senator Ibikunle Amosun, said years, called for a total war against Nigeria still held "promises of becoming the land of our dream, corruption. if we are all determined to make PDP, PDPGF call for patriotism, it happen." Governor Amosun said respect for Buhari Also, the main opposition, Nigerians had every reason to Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, and celebrate because the country governors elected on its platform, was currently experiencing urged Nigerians to be patriotic and resounding changes on account respect President Muhammadu of a focused leadership was need for peaceful co-existence and called for prayers, love, and foresight, among others, in order to move the nation forward and redeem the fleeing glory of the Nigeria. Stressing the need for sacrificial leadership, he said Nigeria would not develop if the spirit of selfishness was not imbibed as part of the nation's culture. ‘’We all must serve in the spirit of service. We cannot re-brand Nigeria if we have not purged ourselves of the spirit and ways of our colonial masters where those in leadership see their followers as slaves. As Nigerians, we have individual and collective roles to actualize the Nigeria of our dream.’’

Also, Lagos State governor, Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode, said patriotism and selfless service were two aspects that could truly reflect the essence of the country’s Independence. The governor in a statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Habib Aruna, said the period of Independence must not be lost on anyone, urging Nigerians to rededicate themselves to the pride and service of the nation as exemplified by her founding fathers. NLC, TUC seek greater actions on challenges The two central labour centres in the country, the Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC, and its Trade Union Congress of Nigeria, TUC, counterpart, sought for greater efforts to address the challenges facing the country. NLC, in a statement, did an appraisal on the economy, security, corruption, job creation, unpaid salaries to workers, new minimum wage, textile sector among others. Congress in the statement by its factional president, Ayuba Wabba, also congratulated President Muhammadu Buhari for providing leadership in the fight against corruption, insecurity, high cost of governance, which it said was beginning to yield results. On its part, TUC, in a statement by its President and Secretary General, Bobboi Kaigama and Musa Lawal respectively, said: “Some basic challenges that we are currently grappling with include: ethnicity and nepotism; unemployment, poverty and hunger; widespread corruption, non-ideology based politics, insecurity, insurgency and kidnapping; mismanaged economy and free-fall of the naira; outrageous taxation and electricity billing systems; casualisation of labour, among others."

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015 — 61

Pinnick: We are marching towards our goal, steadily T

HERE is still a lot of work on the road, but the present NFF administration believes it is working assiduously towards the set vision of building a sustainable football culture for Nigeria. At its inception at the end of September 2014, the Board led by Amaju Melvin Pinnick had unveiled a vision of building a sustainable football culture for the country, founded on strategies of capacity building and a virile youth development program. On Wednesday, in a statement to mark the one year of the administration and to look forward to the next one year, Pinnick gave the Board a pat on the back, and stated that the unity within the group and general body language assure him that everyone is ready for the enormous work ahead, as well as foreseeable and unforeseen challenges. “As you rightly note, there is a lot of work ahead. I am not happy with the decline of the Super Falcons and we are putting heads together for an all –encom-

passing solution to women’s football, not just the Falcons. But apart from that, I believe we have done well in pursuing our vision. “Our capacity –building programs have had immediate impact in the League, which everyone is now talking about, and only on Tuesday, we did public presentation of our youth development policy.” Pinnick is delighted by the triumphs of the Falcons and the U-20 boys (at the 2014 African Women Championship and 2015 African Youth Championship), continued progress of the U23 team in the race to 2016 Olympics and the qualification of the Golden Eaglets for the FIFAU-17 World Cup. But he insisted that the focus has not only been on the field of play. “We have been busy putting blocks in place for the building of a structure. Structure is important because this is what will outlive everyone. Once you have a structure, everything becomes almost automatic. Only monitoring and diligence will be re-

quired. “The other big challenge is funding, and that is why we have been all over seeking the support of corporate organizations to buy into our programs.” Pinnick believes that within the next one year, the work on building of a structure will be greatly advanced. “On the field of play, we will give all necessary support to the Super Eagles’ crew to qualify the team for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations and start strongly in the

*Pinnick

Nigeria's sport Continues from BP sports ranging from Long Jump, Boxing, Tennis, Table Tennis,Track and Field and others. Nigeria produced sparkling results from an equally sparkling, determined and selfless athletes. The likes of Emmanuel lfeajuna who won a gold medal in high jump during the Commonwealth Games in 1954, Hogan Kid Bassey who became the world featherweight boxing champion in 1957 and Dick Tiger, who won the middleweight crown and later the world light heavyweight crown, Samuel Peter who won the Heavyweight Boxing title readily come to mind. At the second All-Africa Games, the Green Eagles won the gold medal of the football event as well as the 1980 Nations Cup. It was not until the 80’s that we started declining slowly. The administrators failed to arrest the decline. It was the infrastructures of the 80s that sustained us up to ’90 to ’94. Foot-

ball has always managed to save us’’, Odegbami who single-handedly moulded Chioma Ajunwa to win the first individual gold medal in the Long Jump at Atlanta Olympics said. Odegbami who is aspiring to contest the FIFA Presidential election to take over from Joseph Blatter offered a way out of the woods for Nigeria. ‘’We need brand new people, genuine sports people to take over the administration of our sports. We need those who have the passion for sports to nurture the roots of sports to its zenith. As a country, we have what it takes to rule not only Africa but become a power-house in World Sports. Until then, we’ll continue our motion without movement in sports’’, he submitted. Onyali described Nigeria’s performances as awful but said that she and some ex-internationals have decided to take the bull by the horn to rescue Nigerian

race to the 2018 FIFA World Cup. We will give support to the homebased professionals to win the African Nations Championship. “Also, we are determined that the U-23 boys qualify for and do the nation proud at the Olympics, while we entrench our development plan for women’s football and pursue doggedly our youth development program. Not forgetting the defence of the U-17 World Cup, which the Eaglets are set for next month.”

sports from total meltdown. ‘’I’ve stopped talking about Nigerian sports. During my days, all I did was to run, compete and win laurels for this country. But I warned them about the need for replacements but nobody listened. In a few months, we’ll come out with our plans to re-position Nigerian sports to where it belongs. We were 10 but lost Sunday Bada. The nine of us will change the face of Nigerian sports. All hopes are not lost’’, Mary who made Nigerian flag to flutter in international competitions said. Also, former Director General of the National Sports Commission, Dr Amos Adamu has said the country’s sports men and women should beat their chests for taking the country to glorious heights in the past 55 years. In a telephone chat with Sports Vanguard, Dr Adamu, a former Executive Committee member of FIFA said,

“Nigeria has performed nicely in sports since independence.” Adamu said, sports like every other sector was a product of the same environment which has seen many other sectors stagnated. “But our sports have excelled in the midst of all these handicaps.,”he said. Continuing, the former CAF and FIFA man said, “our sports have grown to the level that we have produced world champions. When we go to international competitions, we beat the likes of USA, Germany, Spain and so forth. But if you compare our training environment, the facilities with those of our opponents and other factors, you will then understand what I am talking about.” The experienced sports administrator said, “compare sports with other sectors and tell me which Nigerian ministry, University or establishment can be rated second or even third in the world or Africa. Is

Eguaoje celebrates appointment as coaching director in US

NIGERIAN, Dr Terry Babatunde Eguaoje who was recently appointed by Pennsylvania West Soccer Association as Technical Director of Coaching and Player Development says he is ready to come back home to Nigeria and transfer his wealth of experience to Nigerian coaches. Speaking after his unveiling ceremony, Dr Eguaoje who is joining PA West Soccer after serving for eight years in a similar role with Mississippi Youth Soccer as Technical Director of Coaching Education ( PA West Soccer is a member of US Soccer and FIFA), believes the knowledge garnered in America will transform Nigerian coaches for good. “I am delighted with this appointment to keep teaching coaches in America. My fellow Nigerians, you can’t cut corners in America. That is to say that you only get appointments like this here in America on merit. PA West Soccer saw my CV and realised how

much value I will be adding to their coaches understanding of the game of soccer. “My prayer is that I should be given same opportunity which I will consider a great privilege to impact coaches in my country. If US Soccer can engage me, I think my country should. Thankfully, the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) led by Amaju Pinnick and the National Sports Commission (NSC) boss, Alhassan Yakmut are young and dynamic people who I am confident know what direction Nigeria football should be headed. I have been trying to educate Nigeria coaches through FCAAN for years now but I can do more if asked by my country”, concluded the Edo state born Dr Eguaoje. Dr Eguaoje holds a lengthy list of coaching licenses and diplomas including USSF A License, UEFA B License, National Youth License, NSCAA Premier Diploma, and USSF Goalkeeping License.

4 Nigerians on CAF Cups semi-final duty it the power sector, or our roads or hospitals? Sports is the best thing to have come out of Nigeria since independence. “Just look at the way our athletes soared in the last African Games in Congo finishing second. Which other department can claim second in Africa?” he asked repeatedly. On his part, former President of the Nigeria Football Federation, Kojo Williams said, “Nigeria sports have witnessed good times and bad times. All we need to do is to find out where our problems are. We had very good boxers in the past, our athletes were world beaters and in 1994 our national team was rated 5th best in the world. We need to ask ourselves, where did we go wrong?’’ He said, “the problem with us is that we like too much grammar. We talk too much. It is about putting the structures in place. Only that way can we move forward again.

LTHOUGH Nigeri an Clubs have lost steam in the CAF Champions League and CAF Confederation Cup, Nigerian Officials last week continued to prove their mettle in organizational expertise as four of them got the nod from the Continental Soccer Ruling body to operate during the prestigious club competitions group stage that has now reached the semi finals. Samson Adamu was designated General Coordinator of the first leg semi final of the CAF Confederations Cup tie between Orlando Pirates and Al Ahly of Egypt in Johanesburg, while Dr Bolaji Ojo Oba was also appointed General Coordinator for the first leg Champions league semi final match between El Merreick of Sudan and T. P Mazembe of Lubumbashi. General Dominic Oneya is the designated Match Commissioner for the return leg Confederations Cup match that will see Zamalek hosting Etoile Du Sahel of Tunisia in Cairo while Paul Bassey will be General Coordinator of the decisive return leg CAF Confederations Cup semi final match between Al Ahly and Orlando Pirates in Suez, near Cairo

62 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

Ambrose replaces Omeruo T

HE Tanzania o o t b a l l Federation has banned international defender Juma Said for two years for engaging in an ‘act of indecency.’ The Mbeya City captain was found guilty of poking a finger against the backside of Azam’s John Bocco, when the two sides met on 27 September. Said, 31, was fined US$930 and summoned by his team for a disciplinary hearing. The club has promised to release the results of its investigation before the end of the week. The sanction means Said is not able to play F

ELTIC FC of Scotland defender Efe Ambrose will replace Kenneth Omeruo in the Super Eagles squad for the October friendlies against DR Congo and Cameroun next month after the latter picked up an injury over the weekend. Ambrose has been out of favor during the latter stages of Stephen Keshi’s reign as the Super Eagles coach and was also ignored by Sunday Oliseh and his first two matches as the head gaffer. Omeruo was injured in Sunday’s 1-1 draw with Godfrey Oboabona’s Caykur Rizespor side which has effectively ruled him put out of next month’s friendly internationals. Via its official Twitter (@thenff), the Nigeria Football Federation confirmed Omeruo will miss the test games and will be replaced by Efe Ambrose. The former Kaduna United defender, who can play at centre-back and at right full back was part of Nigeria’s team to the last World Cup in Brazil but has been a peripheral figure in the national set up since then.

•Efe Ambrose

Tanzania’s Said banned for ‘act of indecency’ for his club or the Taifa Stars for two years. It is not the first time that Said has been in trouble. He was banned for eight games earlier this year after appearing to do the same thing to Simba striker Elias Maguli. Said later apologised for the assault on Maguli but is yet to comment on the latest incident.

Chelsea lack leadership without Terry — Rio Ferdinand R

IO Ferdinand has warned Jose Mourinho that his Chelsea side lack leadership when John Terry isn’t on the pitch. Jose Mourinho’s side slipped to a fifth defeat of the season at the Estadio do Dragao, with Porto making Chelsea for several careless errors in defence, an increasingly regular occurrence in a disappointing campaign for the champions.

Wenger in the firing line Wenger claimed afterwards that Cech had been left on the bench due to a “slight (fitness) alert” prior to Saturday’s 5-2 win at Leicester City.

Former Manchester United defender Ferdinand has not enjoyed the best of relationships with Terry in recent years but he spoke out in favour of the 34-year-old, who has found himself left on the bench in recent matches. “There was no composure, no real leadership out there,” he told BT Sport. “You look back on past Mourinho and Chelsea sides. You had Drogba, Terry and Lampard who other players could look to, and they would turn around and say ‘listen I’ve been here before, don’t worry, follow me, we’ll be alright and get through this and weather the storm.

•John Terry

AYERN Munich striker Robert Lewandowski has stressed that he is not satisfied with his goalscoring exploits in recent weeks just yet and

ARCELONA just can’t catch a break when it comes to injuries right now. Not a game goes by without a player ending up in the treatment room. The latest example isAndrés Iniesta, who only lasted an hour on the pitch against Leverkusen. The club captain pulled up sharply after a run, having felt something tweak in his right hamstring, and immediately asked to be taken off. The experienced midfielder knows better than to ignore his body and did not think twice about

RSENAL manager Ar sene Wenger found himself attacked from all sides on Wednesday after his selection decisions backfired to leave his team facing an embarrassing groupstage exit in the Champions League. Wenger elected to pick David Ospina instead of first-choice goalkeeper Petr Cech at home to Olympiakos on Tuesday, but the Colombian committed a first-half howler, palming a corner into his own net, as Arsenal lost 3-2 to register a second consecutive Group F defeat. “OOPSPINA” was the headline in British newspaper the Daily Mirror, while the Daily Express said the former Nice goalkeeper had committed a “calamity” and The Sun said Wenger’s men had been “humiliated”.

The act is similar to one at the Copa America earlier this year when Chile’s Gonzalo Jara was given a three-match ban for an incident in which he appeared to poke his finger against Uruguay striker Edinson Cavani’s backside. Cavani was sent off for his reaction to Jara’s actions in the quarterfinals of the South A m e r i c a n championship. A statement from Mbeya City says they have formed a disciplinary committee to review the events that led to the incident including viewing video footage of the match.

Lewandowski hungry for more goals is determined to add to his tally in the weeks to come. The Poland international netted a hat-trick in Bayern’s 5-0 Champions League win over Dinamo

Noose tightens round Barça’s neck •Wenger

•Said

calling for the substitution. Iniesta joins five other important players to have been sidelined in this ill-fated month on the fitness front. Only two of them have a chance of returning to action this week, although this isn’t guaranteed to happen. One of them isAdriano, who was only left out against Leverkusen as a precaution, while Claudio Bravo has resumed full training but had pencilled in the match at home to Rayo on 17th October for his comeback.

Zagreb on Tuesday to take his tally for 2015-16 to 14 goals in 10 appearances in all competitions. Lewandowski has been particularly lethal in his last three outings for Bayern, scoring 10 goals, yet he still sees room for improvement. “I can be happy that I scored more goals again versus Zagreb,” Lewandowski told UEFA.com.

•Lewandowski

Valencia confirm hamstring woe for Abdennour

A •Iniesta

YMEN Abdennour is set for a spell on the sidelines after suffering a hamstring injury during Valencia’s Champions League win over Lyon. Valencia defender Aymen Abdennour has suffered a hamstring injury,

the Liga club have confirmed. Tunisia international Abdennour sustained the problem during Tuesday night’s Champions League clash at Lyon, where he was substituted just before the hour.

A statement on Valencia’s official website read: “According to the tests that have been submitted this morning, Abdennour has a muscle injury in the femoral biceps of his left thigh, pending developments.”

Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015 — 63

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Vanguard, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 2015

Eaglets off to Argentina today T HE Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) have announced the Golden Eaglets will finally fly

Nigeria's sports @ 55:

Kudos, knocks!

out for a pre-World Cup training camp in Argentina today after several delays. “We have sorted all the logistics concerning the Eaglets training in Argentina and they will now leave on Thursday,” disclosed NFF general secretary Mohammed Sanusi. The team of 25 players are expected to make the trip, which was previously delayed be-

BY TONY UBANI, JACOB AJOM

S Nigeria celebrates its 55th independence anniversary today, stakeholders in sports have frowned at its performance in the sector while others passed a vote of confidence on its performance. Former Africa’s fastest sprinter, Mary Onyali and former ace footballer, ‘Mathematical’ Segun Odegbami said that the downward slide in sports leaves much to be desired of a country that prides itself as Giant of Africa. ‘’The journey of Nigeria in sports from independence was a great one and Nigeria flourished in it. We did well in virtually all

Continues on Page 61

cause of visa issues. Nigeria are the defending U-17 world champions and they are drawn in a first round group with hosts Chile, Croatia and United States of America. They begin their title defence on October 17 against USA in Santiago.

Mozambique to face Nigeria in last eight

HAPPY MOMENT: A Nigerian fan displays patriotism at a sporting event. Moments like this have been common sights in Nigeria’s 55 years of nationhood

S Nigerians await the return of the national women basketball team, D’Tigress from Cameroon with the AfroBasket Women trophy, the coach Scott Nnaji tutored side will have a mountain to climb to get to the semi final of the tournament. D’Tigress ended second in Group B behind Angola who trounced Guinea 89-47 Nigeria will now meet with Mozambique who finished 3rd in Group A. In the battle for the third spot of Group A, Mozambique proved too strong for Gabon, winning the last game of the Group Phase 7949. It was Mozambique’s third win in five games.

QUICK CR OSS WORD CROSS OSSWORD

T OD AY'S PUZZLE ODA

FRI DAY'S ANS WERS FRID ANSWERS

ACROSS 4 Lawful (5) 7 Bay (6) 9 Equality (3) 10 Resin (3) 12 Sum (5) 13 Throw (4) 15 Famous (5) 17 Maintain (6) 19 Pitcher (4) 20 Weird (5) 22 Kind (3) 24 Gossiped (7) 27 Vegetable (3) 28 Upright (5) 31 Lump (4) 33 Pitted (6) 35 Irrigate (5) 37 Sapient (4) 38 Manufacturer (5) 39 Barrier (3) 41 Objective (3) 42 Bewail (6) 43 Whiskers (5)

DOWN 1 Merry (6) 2 Cavalryman (6) 3 Solidify (3) 4 Tardy (4) 5 Wear (5) 6 Scholar (8) 8 Thoroughfare (4) 11 Ruminated (9) 14 Aperture (4) 16 Inform (4) 18 Jump (4) 21 Prank (8) 23 Eager (4) 25 Trial (4) 26 Sketched (4) 29 Revised (6) 30 Score (6) 32 Curse (5) 34 Spoken (4) 36 Parched (4) 40 Insane (3)

YESTERDAY'S SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Prod 4, Urn 6, Part 9, Ode 10, Converse 11, Road 14, Won 16, Shame 19, Agitated 21, Revel 23, Delegate 24, Maybe 27, Rid 31, Tube 33, Pretence 34, Tea 35, Reek 36, Dry 37, Meek.

DOWN: 2, Room 3, Dive 4, Uprooted 5, Need 6, Porch 7, Ado 8, Realm 12, Harem 13, Giddy 14, War 15, Never 17, Allay 18, Enter 20, Delivery 22, Led 25, Acute 26, Break 28, Sped 29, Seem 30, Ache 32, Bee.

How to Play Sudoku

lace a number (1-9) in each blank cell. (No line can have two of the same number). Each row (nine lines from left to right), column, (also nine lines from top to bottom) and 3 X 3 block within a bold block (nine blocks) contains number from 1 through 9. This means that no number can appear twice in any block, column or row. No mathematics is involved – no adding, subtraction, division or multiplication, just plain logic and your imagination. Printed and Published by VANGUARD MEDIA LIMITED, Vanguard Avenue, Kirikiri Canal, P.M.B.1007, Apapa. Phone: Newsroom: 018773962. Deputy Editor: 01-4548355. Advert Dept Hotline: 014544821. Abuja Advert Hotline: 09-2921024. E-mail: editor@vanguardngr.com, news@vanguardngr.com, letters@vanguardngr.com. Advert:advertproduction@yahoo.com Website: www.vanguardngr.com (ISSN 0794-652X) Editor: MIDENO BAYAGBON. Phone: 01-7742861, All correspondence to P.M.B. 1007, Apapa Lagos.

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