Hands On Glow Facial Training Manual SUPPORTING YOUR DREAMS AND YOUR CAREER
CONTENTS PAGE PAGE PAGE PAGE PAGE
1. FRONT PAGE
PAGE 20. HYGIENE AND SANITATION
2. CONTENTS PAGE 3. ITINERY
PAGE 21. PRODUCT AND EQUIPMENT LIST PAGE 22. PRE AND AFTER CARE
4. COMPANY INFORMATION
PAGE 23/24. SKINCARE
PAGE 5. WHAT IS A HANDS ON GLOW FACIAL? PAGE 6. BENEFITS
PAGE 25. MASSAGE TECHNIQUES
PAGE 7/8. DIFFERENT SKIN TYPES
PAGE 32. CONGRATULATIONS
PAGE 9/10/11/12. SKIN CONDITIONS AND ACNE SKIN PAGE 13/14. LAYERS OF THE SKIN PAGE 15/16. FACIAL BONES & MUSCLES PAGE 17. LYMPHATIC SYSTEM PAGE 18. FULL LIST OF CONTRAINDICATION’S PAGE 19. CONSULTATION AND RECORD CARD
PAGE 26/27/28/29/30/31. STEP BY STEP
ITINERARY 10.00AM GROUP WELCOME 10.05AM RUN THROUGH KITS 10.10AM THEORY TO START 11.15AM TRAINER TO DEMONSTRATE TREATMENT 12.15PM LUNCH BREAK 12.45PM MODEL 1 2.15PM MODEL 2 3.30PM CLEAR UP 3.35PM Q&A’S 3.40PM ASSESSMENT AND FEED BACK FORM 4PM COMPLETED YOUR TRAINING!
COMPANY INFORMATION
I decided after years of training within my luxury beauty salon, I would fulfil my dream of opening a beauty school, to help develop and grow students in the beauty field. We
offer
a
wide
range
of
beauty
courses
to
anyone
who
has
an
interest
in
beauty
as
a
beginner or even to someone with a wealth of beauty experience, as you can never stop learning.
It
might
be
thaT
you
are
fully
NVQ
2/3
qualified
but
you
want
to
gain
some
more experience with learning the newest treatments trends. VFSB are not only here to train you today, but to guide you through your beauty careers. We
pride
friendly.
ourselves We
believe
in
offering
we
can
you
help
a
you
wide
range
become
the
of
today. Relax, ask questions but most importantly learn!
J essic a Bu t l er
(OWNER VANITY FAIR SCHOOL OF BEAUTY)
courses
best
that
therapist
are
informative
possible,
so
let’s
but
start
WHAT
IS
A
HANDS
ON
GLOW
FACIAL? As therapists we have so much choice in skin care lines and facial machines. Although facial machines are great we must be able to perform a traditional hands on relaxing facial treatment aswell.
Our
job
is
treatment
to
be
able
protocol,
to
look
advise
at
on
skin the
and
understand
correct
the
treatment
correct
and
home
care to suit every individual needs.
Another
important
factor
is
to
be
able
to
offer
a
hands
on
glow
facial is the routine and ensuring its as relaxing as possible.
This
course
routine, mask
will
teach
exfoliation,
application,
you
toning
the the
shoulder,
basics skin,
scalp
on
how
to
lymphatic
hand
and
do
a
full
drainage
arm
cleanse
massage,
massage
along
with application of the finishing products.
Once you learn these techniques your be able to go on and learn all other facial techniques and implement these skills together,
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS TO A FACIAL Facials and
are
focused
long-term
on
results.
improving
Benefits
condition
vary
from
of
the
person
to
skin
naturally
person
as
to
facials
provide also
both
relax
instant
body
and
mind, but the main goal is to improve skin. This could mean brightening dull skin, hydrating dry
skin,
adding
a
plumping
effect
to
ageing
step.
Smoother, softer skin Primes for make up application Hydrates and brightens dull looking skin Remove dead skin cells Penetrates products deeper to the skin Treats blemishes Stimulates oxgen and nutrients to the skin Tightens pours Treats fine lines and wrinkles Relaxes the body and mind
PRICE & TIME Charge £50-£65 1 hour treatment
skin,
and
adding
a
confident
spring
to
your
SKIN TYPES Based on these characteristics, there are five types of healthy skin:
normal, dry, oily, combination (both oily
and dry skin) and sensitive. NORMAL SKIN This skin is neither too dry nor too oily. It has regular texture, no imperfections and a clean, soft appearance, and does not need special care.
SENSITIVE SKIN Sensitive skin is more prone to react, It is a fragile skin, usually accompanied by feelings of discomfort, such as heat, tightness, redness or itching. This type of skin loses its barrier (or protective) function, making it easy for microorganisms and irritant substances to enter it, and increasing the possibility of having an infection and allergic
reactions.
It
is
a
delicate
skin
that
needs
more
care
to
fight
dryness,
roughness
and
its
usual
appearance.
OILY SKIN Oily skin has a porous, humid and bright appearance. It is caused by excessive fat production by sebaceous glands, and usually determined by genetic and/or hormonal causes. It is frequent in adolescents and young people under 30 years old, and usually related with the occurrence of acne.
COMBINATION SKIN Based on its location, it presents characteristics of both dry and oily skin since the distribution of sebaceous and sweat glands is not homogeneous. The area with more oil is usually the T- zone (forehead, nose, and chin), while the skin on the cheeks is normal or dry.
DRY SKIN In many cases, dry skin is caused by external factors such as the weather, low air humidity and immersion in hot water, and it is usually temporary. Since dry skin can crack leaving it more exposed to bacteria, although in general this is not serious, it may cause other skin disorders, such as eczema, or be more prone to infections if not properly managed. It is generally characterized by a feeling of tightness and roughness. It may also acquire an ashy gray color, with occurrence of desquamation, itching, redness and small cracks. Cracked skin is usually observed in very dry skin and presents small cracks, which, in more serious cases, may be deeper and even bleed. The main cause is genetic predisposition, although other factors may trigger its occurrence or aggravate the condition as well, which may be environmental, allergic, related with food and even with some clothes.
SKIN CONDITIONS Rosacea The skin condition rosacea is most commonly associated with redness. However, there are four subtypes that cause other symptoms as well: Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea causes the typical redness, visible blood vessels, and flushing. Ocular rosacea can cause red and irritated eyes, swollen eyelids, and symptoms that look like a stye. Papulopustular rosacea causes redness, swelling, and is accompanied by breakouts that look like acne. Phymatous rosacea causes the skin to thicken and have a bumpy texture.
Thread Veins Facial thread veins are tiny blood vessels which run close to the surface of the skin. They look like thin red or occasionally purple or blue lines. They appear when blood vessels become enlarged which cause the veins to appear broken. These are usually caused from environmental damage and you must wear SPF 30 minimum daily and be mindful their skin could be more sensitive.
Dermatitis is a general term that describes a skin irritation. Dermatitis is a common condition that has many causes and occurs in many forms. It usually involves itchy, dry skin or a rash on swollen, reddened skin. This can devlope from over use of a product.
Eczema Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition marked by itchy and inflamed patches of skin. It’s often seen in babies and young children, appearing on the faces of infants. But eczema can come in a variety of types in children, teens, and adults.
Cold sore Red, painful, fluid-filled blister that appears near the mouth and lips. Affected area will often tingle or burn before the sore is visible.
Melanoma The most serious form of skin cancer, more common in fair-skinned people. Mole anywhere on the body that has irregularly shaped edges, asymmetrical shape, and multiple colors, or that has changed color or gotten bigger over time
Pigmentation Pigmentation refers to the coloring of the skin and cause changes to the color of your skin. Melanin is made by cells in the skin and is the pigment responsible for your skin's color.
Hyperpigmentation is a condition that causes your skin to
darken.
There are many types of pigmentation but these are the two main types -
Melasma is believed to be caused by hormonal changes and may develop during pregnancy. Sunspots/Liver spots are related to excess sun exposure over time. Generally, they appear as spots on areas exposed to the sun, like the hands and face.
NONE INFLAMMATORY ACNE Non inflammatory acne includes blackheads and whiteheads. These normally don’t cause swelling.
Blackheads (open comedones) Blackheads occur when a pore is clogged by a combination of sebum and dead skin cells. The top of the pore stays open, despite the rest of it being clogged. This results in the characteristic are black on the surface.
Whiteheads (closed comedones) Whiteheads can also form when a pore gets clogged by sebum and dead skin cells. But unlike with blackheads, the top of the pore closes up. It looks like a small bump protruding from the skin. Whiteheads are more difficult to treat because the pores are already closed.
INFLAMMATORY ACNE Pimples that are red and swollen are referred to as inflammatory acne. Although sebum and dead skin cells contribute to inflammatory acne, bacteria can also play a role in clogging up pores. Bacteria can cause an infection deep beneath the skin’s surface. This may result in painful acne spots that are hard to get rid of.
Papules Papules occur when the walls surrounding your pores break down from severe inflammation. This results in hard, clogged pores that are tender to the touch. The skin around these pores is usually pink.
Pustules Pustules can also form when the walls around your pores break down. Unlike papules, pustules are filled with pus. These bumps come out from the skin and are usually red in color. They often have yellow or white heads on top.
Nodules Nodules occur when clogged, swollen pores endure further irritation and grow larger. Unlike pustules and papules, nodules are deeper underneath the skin.
Cysts Cysts can develop when pores are clogged by a combination of bacteria, sebum, and dead skin cells. These large red or white bumps are often painful to the touch. Cysts are the largest form of acne, and their formation usually results from a severe infection. This type of acne is also the most likely to scar.
LAYERS OF THE SKIN Skin is the largest organ of the body and is essential to our overall health and wellbeing. Healthy skin is a vital sensory organ, regulates body temperature and fluid balance, and acts as a barrier between your body and the outside world. Skin functions as the body’s first line of defence against bacteria and viruses, and is also a vital sensory organ, sensitive to the softest touch as well as pain.
² and making up almost a sixth of our body weight, the
As our largest and most visible organ, covering nearly 2m
structure and functions of the skin are vital to our overall health and well-being.
Functions - Sensations, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion & secretion Three main skin layers - The Epidermis, Dermis and Subcutis – each of which is made up of several sublayers. Appendages – such as the sebaceous glands, sweat glands and hair follicles – also exist within these layers, and they play various roles in the overall function of the skin.
LAYERS OF THE SKIN The
epidermis is the outermost layer of the
skin, and protects the body from the environment.
The epidermis of thick skin has five layers:
stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum. The
dermis or corium is a layer of skin between
the epidermis (with which it makes up the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues, that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain.
FACIAL BONES The bones that from the head are collectively known as the skull. This can be devided into two parts the caranium and the face.
14 facial bones for the face 8 cranial bones for the rest of the skull As well as forming our facial features the bones support other structures such as the eyes and the teeth. The cranium surrounds and protects the brain.
Bones are thin and slightly curved and are held togther by connectibve tissue
FACIAL MUSCLES The face has
42 individual muscles.
Many of the muscles located in the face are very small and are attached into another small muscle
or
the
facial
skin.
when
the
muscles
contract they pull the facial skin in a particular way; it is this that creates facial expression.
with age the facial expressions that we make every day produce lines on the skin - frown lines. The amount of tension or tone also decreases with age.
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM The lymphatic system is a crucial part of your immune system. Through a network of hundreds of lymph nodes, it drains fluid called lymph to be transported back into your bloodstream. It also removes bodily waste and carries white blood cells that help prevent infection. Within a facial we perform a lymphatic drainage massage, the main benefits to this are brighter skin, reduce puffiness, reduce redness, gives an overall glow to the skin and best of all its relaxing.
WHAT IS A CONTRAINDICATION? A contraindication is a reason to If you
are under 18 years of age
NOT
perform your treatment.
you must have a parental consent.
If you notice any restricted contraindications please inform you doctor and do not treat until its cleared up
Viruses such as colds, Flu, fever, cold sores, warts, Bacterial infections such as impetigo, boils, conjunctivitis, styes Fungal infections such as ringworm, blepharitis, Cuts/abrasions/swelling Tooth abscess Head lice Pregnancy first 3 months trimester Neck/head/shoulder injury/Broken bones Severe acne/ Severe sensitivity Extreme blood pressure/Diabetes untreated
Contra-Action
You must immediately
stop
Swelling Abnormal erythema Bruising Restlessness, anxiety, claustrophobia
treatment, iF you see any visible signs of
WHY IS THE CONSULTATION STAGE IMPORTANT? Consultation
must
visits,
a
this
is
take
legal
place
with
requirement.
every Make
treatment sure
that
even you
on
return
check
their
medical history and if it has changed since their last visit. We must keep
a
record
of
all
client’s
treatments
and
get
the
clients
to
confirm each visit with a signature. This covers you from any risk of liabilities:
Client confidentiality Signature of consent Medical history Previous treatment record Establish skin type and skin concerns/blemishes Comment any special requirements
RECORD CARD We
must
keep
a
record
of
all
client’s
treatments
and
get
the
clients to confirm each visit with a signature. This covers you from any
risk
follow
of the
information.
liabilities. Data
Record
Protection
card Act
example 2018
supplied. when
You
storing
must client
HYGIENE, SANITATION AND SAFETY
As a skin specialist, you will mostly need to concern yourself with knowing the proper methods of sanitizing and disinfecting your work stations and beauty supplies to stop the spreading germs or possible infections. Maintain your own personal hygiene at all times, including clean hands and nails Wash your hands after each treatment Keep your working environment clean and tidy at all times, with a disinfectant wipe, with anything that use have come into contact within that service Use disposables for all treatments such as cotton discs and tissues Do not cross contaminate products always use a spatula not your fingers to remove product
Are you up to date with your Hep B injections?
PRODUCT AND EQUIPMENT LIST Set up your couch, l ay pr oduct s out pr i or t o cl i ent ’ s ar r i val . Eye makeup r emover Cl eanser Rose Water Toner Mask Moi st ur i ser Massage oi l Cot t oN di scs, Ti ssues Mi t t s/ head band heat ed cabby
CLIENT ARRIVAL INSTRUCTIONS Make sur e t he t r eat ment r oom i s set up. wi t h t owel s, pl ayi ng r el axi ng musi c, l i ght candl es, use a heat ed bl anket , heat ed mi t t s, appl y essent i al oi l s t o t he mi t t s and t ur n l i ght s down t o a r el axi ng ambi ence. When your cl i ent ar r i ves make sur e you l eave t hem f or a 2-3 mi nut e per i od t o undr ess. Pr i or t o st ar t i ng t he f aci al advi se on t he bel ow i nst r uct i onsRemove t hei r t op & br a st r aps Remove al l j ewel l er y and l ay f aci ng up under t he bl anket
PRE TREATMENT It is really important we give good advise and follow a treatment plan that suits the clients. Speak to them about the below points and look at there skin to find the answers.
SKIN CONDITION SKIN TYPE SKIN TEXTURE SKIN CONCERNS ANY CONTRA INDICATIONS ANY PAST REACTIONS ON ANY MEDICATIONS TO TREAT THE SKIN WHAT SKIN CARE PRODUCTS ARE THEY USING
AFTERCARE
Avoid wearing make up for 24-48 hours after a facial Stay well hydrated Wear SPF 30 daily No swimmiNg for 7 days No exfoliation for 7 days No heat treatments such as sauna/steam for 48 hours Avoid retinols for 7 days
CLEANSING Cleansing helps remove excess oil, makeup, sweat, dirt and dead skin cells from your skin. It refreshes your skin and gives your complexion a chance to breathe. We always start a facial off with a deep cleanse, removing with warm mitts.
TONE & BLOT Toner removes any last traces of dirt, grime and impurities stuck in your pores after you cleanse the face. When added to your daily skincare routine and used regularly, it can have major positive impact on the appearance and tightness of your pores. Always blot with a tissue to remove excess moisture before moving onto your next step. Ensure you create a split in the tissue for client comfort.
EXFOLIATION The natural physical process of losing dead skin cells from the stratum corneum of the epidermis is called
DESQUAMATION .
Exfoliation is a salon or home use
technique used to accelorate this process. The skin will remove all dead skin cells leaving the skin feeling soft and smooth. When removing these dead skin cells, skin care products will penetrate much deeper into the skin.
MASK Face masks are designed to be used intermittently to give your skin an instant boost. Depending on what your skin needs, there is a mask that can do one (or a combination) of the following: Hydrates and moisturizes dry skin Refines large pores Improves skin texture Absorbs excess oil and dirt Decongests clogged pores Minimises the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles Improves the look of breakouts
SERUM The concept with a serum is that larger amounts of active molecules will potentially penetrate the skin’s surface for optimum effectiveness. Also, due to the higher concentration, it typically takes a shorter amount of time to see visible results.
MOISTURISE Moisturising is usally the last step of a facial routine. This seals everything into the skin and acts as a layer of protection. It also leaves the skin feeling really hydrated, soft and radiant. Some moisturisers will be more light weight for a oily combination skin type and a thicker rich one is better fro dry skin. If your client struggles with pigmentation and skin damage then recommewnd to use an SPF 30 at the end of your treatment as-well.
MASSAGE TECHNIQUES To administer a complete and effective massage, one should employ five forms of hand manipulation. This style of massage should involve a rhythmic movement to the skin and tissues and as such, usually requires a massage medium that will allow enough slip to complete the massage comfortably and successfully.Each movee should be performed uniformaly with 3 repetitions.
Effleurage
These strokes improve circulation in the blood vessels near the
surface of the skin. Once you begin Effleurage, your hands must never leave the face.
Petrissage
is a compression technique, which includes kneading, squeezing
and pinching. This affects the deeper muscle tissue of the face.
Tapotement
is a percussive stroke in which the fingertips strike the skin in
rapid succession. This technique improves circulation by stimulating the diffusion of the capillary network. It helps nourish the skin. This technique also purifies the skin.
Friction
is an invigorating technique, stimulating circulation and glandular
activity. It can be performed in a circular manner or a criss-cross manner with the fingers working in opposition to each other.
Vibration
is a highly stimulating movement and should be used very
sparingly. This is a shaking movement and is performed over areas of broad muscle mass. In the facial massage this is the lower part of the face.
STEP BY STEP HANDS ON GLOW - 60 MINS 1. Cleanse the decollate, shoulders and face, remove with mitts 2. Tone and blot with cotton pad and tissue 3. Exfoliate using small circular movements concentrating on areas of concern. add water to give a futher slip 4. Tone and blot with cotton pad and tissue 5. Apply Serum with finger tips evenly over the face 6. Apply Face mask with a brush/spatula evenly over the face. Apply cold eye pads to the eyes 7. Use massage oil to massage the shoulders, neck, scalp, hands and arms 8. Remove mask with warm mitts 9. Tone and blot with cotton pad and tissue 10. Apply serum to the décolleté, neck and face 11. Apply moisturiser to the décolleté, neck and face
STEP BY STEP CLEANSE & FACE MASSAGE ROUTINE 1. Start at the center of the decollate massage around the shoulders & pull up the neck for a stretch 2. Hand over hand neck sweeps 3. Circles to the cheeks 4. Stroke up over the nose 5. Over hand effleurages to the forehead 6. Figure of 8 around the eyes 7. Curcles to forehead 8. Finish with a slow prayer movement over the eyes
STEP BY STEP FACIAL PRESSURE POINT MASSAGE 1. Apply serum evenly onto the face 2. Using index fingers apply light pressures with 3 circular movements to each of the below steps in this order 3. Middle of the brow 4. Hair line 5. Brow line 6. Hair line 7. Side of nose 8. Below ears 9. Side of nostrils 10. Center chin 11. Top chin
REPEAT EACH STAGE 3 TIMES THEN MOVE ONTO THE BELOW DRAINAGE MOVEMENTS.
STEP BY STEP LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE MASSAGE 1. Starting at the forehead using feather light touch, using your thumbs to stroke and drain from the brows back towards to the hairline. Work from the middle to the outer forehead. 2. Using your thumbs to move vertically across the forehead starting at the brow, with each row moving closer to the hair line. 3. Press into the brow bone and stroke across under the brow with a pinching movement using your thumbs and index fingers. 4. Using your index fingers and middle fingers to drain out vertically from the nose over the cheeks 5. Cupping the chin, drain out under the jawline to the ears 6. Starting at the clavicle bone using over hand full palms to stroke up the neck draining into the ears 7. Using all five fingers to drain out to the cervical nodes and use a pressure to finish.
REPEAT EACH STAGE 3 TIMES Please note you can also use ice globes and crystal stones to massage with if you choose. Add to cold water with ice cubes or into the freezer for a few minutes prior to starting your treatment for a nice cooling effect.
STEP BY STEP SHOULDER MASSAGE 1. Effleurage over the shoulders and pull up for a neck stretch and hold the occipital bone. 2. Circles to the decollate 3. Using your knucles to knead the shoulders starting from the neck working outwards 4. Kneading the neck down to th shoulders 5. Using thumbs to press down on the shoulders 6. Using flat hands. and tips of fingers to effleurage into the scapulas 7. Using over hand sweeps, moving under the arm and pulling up the spine to pull the neck. 8. Turn the head to one side to kneed with knuckles and thumbs 9. Repeat to opposite shoulder 10. Effleurage shoulders with neck stretch centrally, turn head lift and stretch, repeat to opposite side
All moves should be repeated three times and lead fluidly onto the other move, do not stop start or loose hand contact. When transitioning always keep one hand on as the other moves to the next move if needed. Always finish a massage with a stretch to the neck.
Check pressure.
STEP BY STEP SCALP MASSAGE 1. Effleurage over the Scalp using finger tips 2. Palm circles over the scalp 3. Palm fictions to scalp 4. Kneading the neck down 5. Using thumbs to press into neck 6. Thumb pressures to the neck 7. Effleurage the scalp 8. Scalp over hand strokes 9. Pick sections of the hair, twist and pull 10. Collect all hair, twist and pull to finish
All moves should be fluid and do not loose contact with the scalp until you finish.
pressure.
Check
STEP BY STEP HAND AND ARM MASSAGE 1. Effleurage from hands up to the shoulder and slide back down, alternate hands. 2. Turn arm and repeat on the inner arm 3. Pick up hand and effleurage 4. Finger effleurages and pulls 5. Palm thumb circles 6. Thumb pressures 7. Effleurage the hands 8. Sweep up and down the arm with alertnate hands 9. Press onto thehand and cover to finish 10. Repeat to other hand and arm
CONGRATULATIONS YOU HAVE COMPLETED YOUR THEORY! We hope you enjoyed your course, now go on and watch the step by step treatment demonstration. You will then go on and complete your assessment. 144 CAMDEN ROAD, TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT, TN1 2QZ
