12-04-1964

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77th Year—11

Hope ( ollege anchor

December 4, 1964

Civilian Adviser Reports:

Fischel; Viet Picture Black WINTER AT LAST—As winter finally settled over the campus this week, student custodians such as senior James Brink found the fluffy white stuff could be heavier than it looked.

National Student Assn. Plans State Legislature •A student s t a t e legislature, now on the drawing .boards of Michig a n ' s regional, National Student Assn. chapter, will be t h e p r i m e ' business of the NSA planning session to be held at Michigan State University on J a n . 9. According to an NSA r e l e a s e , the proposed student legislature "could offer meaningful channels to students wishing to i m p r o v e the quality of the educational institutions in the s t a t e of Michigan."

Sears Roebuck Donates $1000 To Hope College An u n r e s t r i c t e d grant totaling SHKX) w a s given to Hope 'College this week by the Sears Roebuck Foundation u n d e r a new p r o g r a m of aid to privatelv supported colleges and universities. In announcing the distribution of the 1964 g r a n t s , Mr. I). G. Rector, local r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of the foundation, said that eighteen participating colleges and universities in Michigan will s h a r e in g r a n t s totaling $16,900. Purpose of the p r o g r a m is to help institutions of higher learning meet their financial needs. Altogether, m o r e t h a n GOO colleges and universities f r o m coast to coast will receive Foundation g r a n t s . The g r a n t s a r e unrestricted and allow the school to allocate their funds according to their greatest needs.

The legislature will become independent of Michigan NSA a f t e r it has been c r e a t e d and firmly instituted. the report continued. Pete Hendrickson, m e m b e r of Hope's NSA co ordinating committee. explained, "NSA hopes that t h e student legislature will become an effective lobbying body in the s t a t e legislature p r o p e r . " The J a n . 9. meeting will also seek to p r o m o t e NSA in Michigan colleges. Said Hendrickson, "Repl e s e n t a t i v e s of colleges not belonging to NSA will be brought in to create interest. They will be shown how NSA can benefit a college." Student insurance is another benefit being offered by NSA at Hope. J o h n Daane is promoting the NSA policy, which is a $10.OOO-a-year t e r m life plan for stu d e n t s under 25. The cost is twenty •dollare a y e a r . Sa d Daane about the non-profit a r r a n g e m e n t , " I t ' covers everything, including* summ e r jobs and trips a b r o a d . "

s h a r e d by the V i e t n a m e s e : to improve the c a p a c i t y of the government to govern, to increase security and to produce an active economy. T h e fact that the U.S. is still striving for these goals indicates., according to Dr. Fischel. that "today we a r e in m a n y ways back where we w e r e ten vears a g o . " Dr. Fischel attributed the inability to a c h i e v e the goals to the United States' increased bureaua c r a c y and rigidity. " W e like to think of ourselves as flexible, but this is an illusion. We like to think of ourselves as bovs who st'»nd behind t r e e s and snipe at the Redcoats. The fact is that we a r e rigid and inflexible." He went on to explain our great p o t e n t H strength in South Vietn a m . With this strength, however, "we have t a k e n haK-stens. We h a v e a t r e m e n d o u s lever of power but have used it with t e m e r i t v . " Dr. Fischel po nted out that tho w a r in South Vietnam was essentially a political w a r and not a military war. "In spite of this and the fact that everyone pays lip-service to this, we a r e committed to a military p r o g r a m ; " He .speculated that when Gen Maxwell Taylor, the U.S. ambassa-dor to Vietnam, visited P r e s i 1 dent Lyndon B. Johnson, he told

him that there were five essentials lor V i e t n a m : leadership, administration. security, discpline and responsibility in t h e people and l e a d e r s , and justice. "Spelled together- they m e a n f r e e d o m for the V i e t n a m e s e people." he said. Right now in South Vietnam we h a v e none ot t h e s e , " he said. "One comfort ng fact is that the e n e m y ' s losses are twice ours. So t h e r e is some hope that p e r h a p s the e n e m y will wear down before we will." 1):-. Fischel pointed to a n u m b e r of f a c t o r s which prohibit success in Vietnam. One is that the central South Vietnam g o v e r n m e n t in Saigon has a s e v e r e lack of communicalion with the provinces and villages. Another is that to be an a d m i n i s t r a t o r of any kind with a village means possible d e a t h . "The Viet Cong h a v e been wiping out these a d m i n i s t r a t o r s , not by the tens or hundreds, but by the thousa n d s . " he said. Dr. Fischel concluded that the U.S. has not been successful in V ietnam but that t h e r e was much more it could do. " W e have gone around p a r a d i n g as the leader of the free w»orld. The question I want to leave with you is this:'-' Why a r e n ' t we exercising the kind of leadership which we claim to have 0 "-

1964 Christmas Vespers To Be Performed Sunday The traditional opening to the Christmas season, the annual C h r i s t m a s Vespers will be presented by the Hope College music dep a r t m e n t at 4 p.m. Sunday in Dimnent Memorial Chapel. Presiding at the v e s p e r s will be Rev. David Clark.

Christmas Latin America Study Slated For Puerto Rico This Year T h e Third Annual C h r i s t m a s S e m i n a r on Latin American Affairs will be held this y e a r at the Inter-American University in San G e r m a n , P u e r t o Rico, on Dec. 18-23. Hope students may particinate in t h e p r o g r a m through the International Relations Club. The topic of this v e a r ' s s e m i n a r wi'l be " T h e Political Ideology of the D e m o c r a t i c Left in Latin A m e r i c a . " Sub-tonics include " T h e T n• -~ ' m/*••«/»on TInT»if "rto in n

• J u s t returned from a trip to South Vietnam, Dr. Wesley Fischel r e m a r k e d . " I c a m e away intensely d e p r e s s e d and d i s c o u r a g e d . The picture has no white at all but is m a d e up of greys blending t o w a r d s black." Dr. Fischel, a professor of political science at Michigan State, c a m e to Hope nnder t h e ausni^es of the International Relations Club. He h a s been an adviser to the Ngo Dinh Diem r e g i m e and his recent trip w a s sponsored bv a n u m b e r of United S t a t e s n e w s n a p e r s including the Washington Post. Dr. Fischel s a i d . t h a t he had been a cautious optimist before but that he has s^en in the last two vears a tangible deterioration of the conditions in this southeast Asian country. "The situation is not onlv c r a v e . " he said. "It i^ indeed t h e oiove^th hour. The Republic of Vietnam is d e c a v i n c and t h e situation leaves one shaken and uneasv." / Throughout his M k TV... F ' ^ V H noihted to t h e lack of p r o g r e s s in Vietnam during the last ten vears. W V n he was in t h e countrv in 1 0 54 as political a d v i s e r , it was that t h e kev to success in V i e t n a m w a s to win t h e sunnnrt and confidence of the people. " W e w^re s a ' i n s it in i 0 54. w e ' r e saving it todav in 1%4 an' 1 we'll probably be saving it in .1 0 R4." • D r . Fischel also pointed to the three main objectives of t h e U.S. in Vietnam in 1954 which w e r e

Changing W o r l d , " " T h e Struggle for D e m o c r a c y , " " G r a d u a l i s m vs. Radical Change," and "Latin Am o rica and the Alliance for Progress." T h e cost of t h e trip is $140, including transnortation ( d e n a r t i n g f r o m and returning to New York Citv). room and all m e a l s except bre-kfast. Registration f o r m s and f u r t h e r i n f o r m a t i o n m a v be obtained f r o m D r . Paul F r i e d . IRC faculty ad-

The B r a s s Choir, u n d e r the direction of Robert Cecil, will open the p r o g r a m with .traditional carols. U n d e r the direction of Dr. Robert C a v a n a u g h , t h e Chanel Choir will sing "Virga J e s s e Floriut" by Anton B r u c k n e r , " T h e S h e p h e r d ' s Farewell" to * the Holy F a m i l y " , by Hector Berlioz and " W e l c o m e Y u l e " by Ulysses Kay. The Chancel Choir will sing Orlando Gibbons' " T h i s Is the Record of J o h n , " and C. P. E . Bach's " M a g n i f i c a t . " They a r e directed by Mr. Roger Davis. The W o m e n ' s Choir under the direction of Mr. J a m e s Tallis will sing the " M a g n i f i c a t " by Michael H a ^ d n , " M a d o n n a and C h i l d " by Anthonv Donato and " T h e Snruce T r e e C a r o l " by R i c h a r d W a r n e r . Roger Rietberg will direct the Men's Choir in "Now Sing We, Now R e j o i c e , " a 14th c e n t u r y Germ a n carol, and " I n t h e Bleak Midwinter". by Gustav Hoist. Faculty, c h a i r m a n for t h e vespers is Roger. Davis of the music department.

BOOKWORMS^—The freshman supervised study sessions began Monday, frosh with low grade points were required to attend three threehour sessions a week. *


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