1988-1989 Catalog
VM iV
Catalog for the
Academic Year 1988-89
86 East 12th Street, Holland, Michigan49423 - (616) 392-8555
Introduction
Greetingsfrom Western Seminary. Through the pages of this catalog we wish to give you a tour of Western Seminary and to introduce you to our community of faith. As a community of Jesus Christ, we are dedicated to growing in ministry with the world wide Christian church. We introduce ourselvesto you through our purposes and history,our faculty, our programs and courses, and our student and community
life.
Western has describeditself as a seminary catholic,evangelical, and reformed. Catholic, in that it seeks to express the one, holy, apostolic faith of the whole Christian church. Evangelical, in that it exists for the sake of making known by word and by deed the evangel— the good news that God's grace in Jesus Christ is the only answer for a sinful, lost humanity.Reformed, in that it recognizesits responsibilityto be ever reforming itself according to the Word of God.
Through the
pictures and text on the following pages you will see that Western is a diverse community of women and men committed to ministry in the church of Jesus Christ. Having met us on paper, please come and meet us in
person. Marvin D. Hoff President
2
Purposes
STATEMENT OF PURPOSES
end
Western Theological Seminary exists to educate and equip men and women for ministriesin the church of Jesus Christ. The seminary offers four degree programs, one leading to the ordainedministry, the second to professional leadershipin Christian education,the third for advanced study in ministry, and
Master of Divinity degree program. Students become familiar with the basic message of the Bible and secure an understanding of the principles of interpretation. On this foundationthey are instructed in the history and traditions of the Christian church and its mission in the world, and in Christian doctrine. Thus students are equipped for their ministriesto work and think in a biblical and theological way.
it requires a working knowledge of the Hebrew and Greek languages in the
the fourth for specialized theological research for overseas graduate students.
The seminary also
provides foundaand encourages students toward, specialized ministries such as missions, evangelism, education, counseling,social service, chaplaincy, and theological research. tional training for,
The seminary
brings all this education focus in the preaching and teaching of the Word, the administration of the sacraments, and in the service of God in the world. To that end it stresses such skills as worship through word and sacrament, witness in word and deed, pastoral care and counseling,use of the principles and practice of Christian education, and in the exerciseof managerial and administrative abilities. These skills are developed and tested through supervised ministryassignments in local churches during the academic year, in various forms of ministry in the summer and in intern experiences, and in clinical pastoral educato
Western Seminary is committed to the continuing education and professional
developmentof
ministers, and to the training of church members. Toward this end the seminary offers seminars, conferences,and workshops to foster
and
facilitate personalgrowth, theolog-
ical awareness,
and professionalde-
velopment. The seminary serves the church at large by cooperatingwith and sharing in denominationaland ecumenical programs. It makes available its personnel and resources to the church as it engages in mission and witnesses to the coming of the Kingdom of God.
tion.
Western Seminary seeks to fulfill these purposes by furnishing its students with a solid foundationin the Bible. To that
3
History
A BRIEF
HISTORY
College could not be sustained. The disastrous fire which destroyed Holland in 1871, and the national depression in 1873, caused the General Synod to suspend theological educationat Hope College in 1877. By that time twenty-
As America surged westward almost every denominationdeveloped a “western” seminary in response to the need geographicalproximity and cultural
for
nine studentshad graduated.
need was a significantone Reformed Church in America, for the nineteenthcentury had witnessed the drama of Dutch immigrationto the Midwest, begun in 1847 by Albertus C. Van Raalte and his orthodox, pious seceders from the state church of the Netherlands. Their Dutch language and their specific theological concerns, as well as the great difficulty of traveling long distancesto secure a theological education, dictated need for a western seminary. affinity.That in the
After a six-year suspension,theological instructionwas
resumed in 1884, and 1885 Western TheologicalSeminary began an existence entirely separate from Hope College. Professor Albertus Pieters left a trenchant description of Western during his student days (188891): “grounds, none; recitation hall, none; maps, none; library, none; periodicals, none. This is a complete and accurate inventory of the equipment of the Western TheologicalSeminary at in
that time.”
In 1866, nineteen years after Van Raalte's arrivalto settle his colony in Holland, Michigan, seven members of the senior class of Hope College petitioned the Reformed Church for theological education in the West. The General Synod of the Reformed Church voted that "leave be granted to pursue
The first seminary buildings were Semelink Family Hall (classrooms)in 1895, Beardslee Library in 1913, and (dormitory) in 1913 and 928. The former two were replaced by a new building in 1954. In the spring of 1981, an additional facility, the Cook Center for TheologicalResearch, was dedicated. This center houses the Beardslee Library with its 85,000 books and 800 periodicals as well as a new media center, four seminar rooms, three special research offices, and a conference center which also houses the seminary’s rare book collection.
Zwemer Hall 1
their theological studies at Hope College, providedno measures shall be instituted by which additional expenses
be thrown upon Synod or the Board of Education..." (To their credit, it should be noted that all seven completed their theological education and entered the ministry. The only other shall
member
of the class
became
a profes-
sor.) In
the main buildingare classrooms,Se-
melink Hall, the Mulder Memorial Chapel, a large fellowshiparea — the
Even these humble beginningsin 1866 as the theological department of Hope
4
ACCREDITATION
Commons,
the kitchen, and the faculty and administrative offices.
One
of the real strengths of
Western
Western TheologicalSeminary, an institution of the Reformed Church in America, is an accreditedmember of the Association of Theological Schools. Its degree programs are authorizedby the Department of Education of the State of Michigan. The Seminary is operated and controlled by the General Synod of the Reformed Church in America through its Board of Theological Ed-
in
those early years, as now, lay in its faculty. Its quality may be judged by the fact that in the early years, of its first thirteen professors, five were invited to teach in other seminaries. With the ad-
vancing decades of the twentieth century, the emphasis has been not only upon “Godly and gifted" men and women, but also upon academic train-
ucation.
ing within their fields of expertise. In in
view
emerging role the church, it may be noted of the
of
The Seminary is approved for veterans' education under the provisions of the Veterans Administration.
women
that
West-
ern's first woman professor, Elaine Lubbers, began teachingin 1962. The first woman to enter the ministry,Elsie Law,
SEMINARY CONSORTIUM FOR URBAN PASTORAL EDUCATION
graduated in 1963, and the first woman M.C.E. candidate, Charlotte Heinen, graduated in 1965. That tradition is being continued through Professors Sonja Stewart and Robin Mattisonand women candidates for the M.R.E., M. Div., and D. Min. degrees.
(SCUPE) The seminary
is a member of the Chicago-based consortium.Students may take their second year of study in the SCUPE Program as part of the WTS curriculum. Arrangements can be made for a
For more than a century of service Western has continued its emphasis upon an understanding of the biblical languages as a solid foundation for the interpretationof the Scriptures,together with a thorough study of both systematic and historicaltheology.Western has also stood in the forefrontof seminaries concerned with preparation for the pastoral tasks of ministry preaching, teaching,counseling,and administration — as well as training for missionary service at home and abroad.
—
5
SCUPE
internship.
Board
of
Trustees and
Administration
OFFICERS OF THE BOARD
Ex-Officio Rev. Marvin D. Hoff, Presidentof Western
Moderator ...........................David Risseeuw Vice Moderator ............ Thurman Rynbrandt Secretary ...............................Carol Wagner Treasurer .............................. John VerSteeg
Seminary Rev. Robert A. White, Presidentof New Brunswick Seminary Rev. Kenneth Van Wyk, Director of the TheologicalEducation Agency
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD Ms. PriscillaSyCip Bogner Rev. Harry Buis Rev. Miriam Bush Rev. George Cruz Mr. Bruce De Pree Rev. Chester Droog Rev. Eileen Esmark Mr. Roland Euwema Rev. Richard Evers Mr. Bruce Freeman Rev. Roberto Garcia Ms. Beulah Hagadorn Rev. Earle Hall Mr. Wendall Hallenbeck Rev. Lynn Japinga Rev. Wayne Kiel Ms. ElizabethKomline Rev. Harold Korver Ms. Eunice Kuyper Mr.
Thomas
Liddle
Rev. Cleo Ludwick Rev. Charles Morris Mr. Craig Neckers Mr. Henry Norman Rev. Herman Ridder Rev. David Risseeuw Rev. Thurman Rynbrandt Mr. John Stokes Ms. Lula Thomas Mr. Robert Van Dis Ms. Eloise Van Heest Rev. Glenn Van Oort Mr. John VerSteeg Ms. Carol Wagner
Mid-America Mid-America
Observers Each seminary has one faculty observer on the Board of TheologicalEducation.One student from the host seminary is also named as an official observer.
WTS Mid-Atlantic
WTS TEA Albany New York
ADMINISTRATION
West
Rev. Marvin D. Hoff, D.D., President Rev. George Brown, Jr., Th. M. Dean of Faculty Rev. Paul M. Smith, M.A.,
NETS West
NETS New York Albany Michigan Michigan
Librarian
Rev. John E. Schmidt, M.Div., Dean of Students Mr. Norman Donkersloot,M.M., Business Manager Mr. Scott R. Anderson, B.A. Vice Presidentfor Advancement
Mid-Atlantic
TEA NETS NETS Michigan Mid-Atlantic
WTS Mid-America
WTS NETS West
NBTS New York
WTS WTS Albany
NBTS
WTS
General Synod Executive Committee Representative Rev. Edwin G. Mulder, General Secretary, ReformedChurch in America
6
Faculty
The Reverend Thomas A. Boogaart Assistant Professor of Old
Testament
A.B. (Calvin), M.Div. (Western Theological Seminary),Ph.D. (University of Groningen) The Reverend George Brown, Jr. Dean of Faculty and Professor of ReligiousEducation A.B., (Central, la.), B.D. (Western Theological Seminary),Th.M. (PrincetonSeminary), Ed.D. candidate (MichiganState Universtiy)
BOOGAART
BROWN
BRUGGINK
COOK
COUGHENOUR
HESSELINK
The Reverend Donald J. Bruggink James A. H. Cornell Professor of HisTheology A.B., (Central, la.), B.D. (Western TheologicalSeminary), Ph.D. (University of Edinburgh) torical
The Reverend James I. Cook Anton Biemolt Professor of New Testament A.B. (Hope), M.A. (Michigan State University),B.D. (Western Theological Seminary),Th.D. (Princeton Theological Seminary) The Reverend Robert A. Coughenour Cornelius Van der Meulen Professor of Old Testament B.S. (Indiana University of Pennsylvania), B.D. (Pittsburgh Theological Seminary), M.A. (Western Reserve University),Ph.D. (Case-Western Reserve University) The Reverend Albertus C.
I.
John Hesselink
Van Raalte Professorof
SystematicTheology A.B. (Central,la.), B.D. (Western TheologicalSeminary), D. Theol. (Basel University), L.H.D. (Hope), D.D. (Central)
7
The Reverend Marvin D. Hoff Presidentand Professor of
Missiol-
ogy A.B. (Central,la.), B.D. (Western Theological Seminary), Th.M. (Princeton Seminary), Drs. (Kampen, Netherlands), D.D. (Central)
The Reverend ChristopherB. Kaiser Professor of Historical and SystemTheology A.B. (Harvard University),M.Div. (Gordon-Conwell TheologicalSeminary), Ph.D., (Universityof Colorado; University of Edinburgh) atic
The Reverend Ms. Robin D. Mattison Instructorin New Testament A.B. (University of Delaware), M.A./ M.Div. (Universityof Chicago), Ph.D., candidate, Vanderbilt University
The Reverend Richard A. Rhem Professor of Preaching B.A. (Hope College), B.D. /Th.M. (Western Theological Seminary), Drs. (Leiden, Netherlands)
MATT
ISON
RHEM
The Reverend Stanley A. Rock Florence M. Charavay Professor of Pastoral Care and Counseling and Director of the Doctor of Ministry
Program A.B. (University of Michigan),M.A. (University of Michigan), B.D. (Western Theological Seminary), Ed.D. (Drake University)
The Reverend John E. Schmidt Dean of Students and Instructor in
ROCK
Supervised Ministry B.A. (Hope College), M.Div. (Western TheologicalSeminary), Ed.D. candidate (Western Michigan University)
SCHMIDT 8
The Reverend Paul M. Smith Director of Beardslee Library and Assistant Professorof TheologicalBibliography B.A. (Hope College), M.Div. (Western TheologicalSeminary), Th.M. (University of Toronto; Victoria University); M.A. (University of Iowa) Mrs. Sonja M. Stewart Professor of Christian Education and Director of ContinuingEducation, and Director of the Master of Religious
SMITH
Education Program (Muskingum College),M.R.E. (PittsburghTheological Seminary), Ph.D. (University of Notre Dame)
A.B.,
9
STEWART
FACULTY EMERITI The Reverend M. Eugene Osterhaven Albertus C. Van Raalte Professorof SystematicTheology A.B. (Hope), B.D. (Western Theological Seminary),Th.D. (Princeton The-
ological Seminary), D.D. (Hope College), L.H.D. (NorthwesternCollege, la.)
OSTERHAVEN OUDERSLUYS
The Reverend Richard C. Oudersluys Professorof New Testament A.B. (Calvin), Th.B. (Western Theological Seminary), D.D. (Hope) The Reverend John H. Piet Professorof English Bible and Missions A.B. (Hope), B.D. (Western Theological Seminary),S.T.M. (Hartford The-
ological Seminary),Ph.D. (Union TheologicalSeminary and Columbia University)
PIET
The Reverend Garret A. Wilterdink Professorof Preaching A.B. (Hope), B.D. (Western Theological Seminary), M.A. (University of
WILTERDINK
Chicago), Ph.D. (The Divinity School, University of Chicago)
LIBRARIAN EMERITA Miss Mildred Schuppert A.B. (Hope), B.L.S. (Universityof Michigan)
SCHUPPERT 10
The Reverend
Allen Verhey, Ph.D. Christian Ethics
Adjunct Faculty 1988-89
The Rev. David
Bast, M.Div.
The Rev. Kenneth Van Wyk,
Preaching
Ph.D.,
Religious Education
The Rev. Richard Bennink, D.Min.
The Rev. Claire Wolterstorff,M.Div.
Christian Ministry
Religious Education
The Rev. George Beukema, D.Min. Christian Ministry Professor Wayne Boulton, Ph.D. Christian Ethics
<1
The Rev. David Breen, D.Min. Preaching
;whcn'°scvcn
The Rev. J. LawrenceDannemiller,S.T.D. Religious Education Mr.
WESTERN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
Max O. De
Pree, A.B. Christian Ministry
The Rev. Ronald Geschwendt, D.Min. Preaching,Church Leadership .
The Rev. Lynn Japinga,M.Div. Church History
The
i
Rev. Wesley Kiel, D.Min. Christian Ministry
He v/ A
,
b c
r1
us
'•ml class<;5
;m m<1
uw
rpiuincd.II was
Jlife
«tt.u ofdcl.iliy
womc!ilo liecomi.-. mhilaiinrli-. sclwlorsIn the si-rvlcc or dc,-.u-. (hn-.t
ij|irl
The Rev. Richard C. Oudersluys,D.D.
New Testament Professor George Ralph, Ph.D. Oral CommunicationLab
The Rev. Herman Ridder, Th.M. Christian Ministry
The Rev. Marchiene Rienstra, M.Div. Preaching The Reverend Harvey Staal, Ph.D. Comparative Religions
HistoricalMarker
11
^
Personnel
BUSINESS MANAGER Norman
Donkersloot, A.B., M.M.
LIBRARY MargueriteJ. DeHaan, A.B., M.A., culation Supervisor
Cir-
OFFICE Dorothy Boer, Administrative Assistant to the Christian Ministry Field and to the Dean of Students Joan Bolman, Registrar and Administrative Assistant to the
Dean
of
Faculty
Mary De Blaay, Accountant Marilyn Essink, Secretary to the Biblical and TheologicalFields
Ruth Green, Receptionistand Secretarial Assistant
Eleanor Hoffman,
Administrative
Assistantto the President and the Business Manager
12
BLAAY
ESSINK
GREEN
HOFFMAN
ADVANCEMENT Scott Anderson, B.A., Vice President for
Advancement Harold Ritsema, M.Ed., Director of Gift Planning Sharon Van De Vusse, Administrative Assistant for
Advancement
BUILDINGS AND
GROUNDS
ANDERSON
RITSEMA
VAN DE VUSSE
JOHNSON
Erwin Johnson, Superintendent
13
VISITING
LECTURERS AND CONTINUING EDUCATION EVENTS 1988
-
1989
Lecturers
September 28 Bruce Metzger on The New Revised Standard Version Bible. Dr.
17 Walter Fluker presents the annual Martin Luther King Jr. Lectures. Dr. Fluker teaches Christian Ethics at VanderbiltDivinity School. January 16 and
Metzger is Professor Emeritus of New Testament Languageand Literature at Princeton TheologicalSeminary.
May January 10 and
11
Marlin Marty will deliver The Annual M. E. Osterhaven Lectures in Theology. Dr. Marty, Professorof the History of Modern Christianity at the University of Chicago will speak on “ReformedTheology’s Contributionsto the American Expe-
15 2:30
p.m.
Wilbur Washington will
give the Annual Alumni/ae Lecture which will
be on homiletics. Dr. Washington, a pastor, is the Presidentof The General Synod of the Reformed Church in America.
rience."
Continuing Education Events October 10 Allan Boesak — “Comfort and Protest:Reflectionson the Apocalypseof
December 6 Robert Coughenour — "Beyond Ten Words: Issues in Old Testament Ethics for Continuing Living.” Dr. Coughenour, Professorof Old Testament at Western Seminary will explore ethical issues from Old Testament text apart from the Ten Com-
John of Patmos." Allan Boesak is recognized as one of the world’s most eloquent spokesmen against apartheid.A ministerof the Dutch Reformed Mission Church of South Africa, Dr. Boesak is Presidentof the World Alliance of Reformed Churches.
November
mandments.
February 14 James Cook — "Grace Through Literature: From The Sacred Journey to Godric; A Day with FrederickBuechner.” Dr. Cook, Professorof New Testament at Western Seminary will explore grace
1
Barbara Veurink and Brian Carder — "Enriching Worship Through Music" the George Clarence Arnold Lectureon Church Music. Ms. Veurink is the organist and Mr. Carder the choir director at Hope Church, Holland. Together they will offer guidance and resources for music programs in the local congregation.
through literaturedrawing upon a sampling of works by FrederickBuechner.
March 7 Robert Bast on Evangelism.Rev. Bast, the Reformed Church's ministerfor evangelism and church life, will lead a workshop on evangelism in the local congrega-
November 15 David Myers — "Psychology Through The Eyes Of Faith." Dr. Myers, Professor of Psychology at Hope College, will draw from his recent book in exploring how psychologicalresearch connects with Christian assumptions about human nature and assists evangelizationtoday.
tion.
14
1 1 Lynn Japinga â&#x20AC;&#x201D; "Finding the Lost Coin: The Contributionsof ChristianFeminism to the Work of Ministry." Rev. Japinga, adjunctprofessorat Western Seminary, will examine feminist perspectiveson God, the Christian life and the work of the minister.
Held at Marigold Lodge on Lake Macatawa in Holland,the event will begin on Monday at 9:30 a.m. and conclude on Tuesday at 3:30 p.m. Tuition for this two-day event is $160.00 per person which covers:all tuition and fees; all meals; overnightaccommodations at Marigold Lodge and Leadership Is An Art, a book by Max De Free. CEU credit:
April
November 28-29 Leadership: Its
Problems and
1 unit.
Possibilities is a two-day
seminar designed especially for the ministry professional. Under the guidance of Max De Free, Marvin D. Hoff, William Van Eerden and Jay Weener the workshopwill explore insights from actual leadershipexperiences, refining and applying those insights for the pressing and practical ministry situations of each participant.
VISITING
LECTURERS AND CONTINUING EDUCATION EVENTS 1987
-
1988
Lectures Dr. Howard Clinebell, "Wholeness,Love, and Grief: Growing Through Losses and Life Transitionsâ&#x20AC;? March 15, 1988
Evangelism in the ReformedPerspectiveled by Dr. Ben C. Johnson, Professorof Evangelism and Church Growth, Columbia Theological Seminary, Decatur, Georgia
Rev. Wilbur T. Washington, "Will the Real Martin Luther King, Jr. Please Stand Up?" January 18-19, 1988
Preaching in Lent led by Dr. CorneliusPlantinga, Jr., Professorof Systematic Theology, Calvin TheologicalSeminary, Grand Rapids,
Dr. Gabriel Fackre, OsterhavenLectures, March 8-9, 1988
Michigan Training in Marriage Enrichment led by Dr. Stanley A. Rock, Professorof Pastoral Care and Counseling,Western TheologicalSem-
Continuing Education
inary
Youth Ministry in Today's World led by Dr. Sara Little, Professorof Christian Education, Union TheologicalSeminary, Richmond, Vir-
Managing Conflict Creatively in the Church led by Dr. G. Douglass Lewis, President, Wesley TheologicalSeminary, Washington,
ginia
D.C.
Preaching the Old Testament Narrativeled by Dr. Thomas Boogaart, AssistantProfessor of Old Testament, Western Theological
Seminary
15
Academic Programs
Western Theological Seminary is an educational instrumentof the Reformed Church in America. It has as its primary purpose the educationof men and women for the diverse forms of Christian ministry in today’s world. The seminary believes that this is accomplished most effectivelythrough programs which seek to be deeply biblicaland thoroughlyReformed in character. The whole curriculum and program are therefore devoted to the trainingof persons who can equip and lead the church in fulfillingits mission to be the body of Christ in the world, and to proclaim Christ’s gospel everywhere.
Master of Divinity
Program The Master
of Divinityprogram has a requirement of 144 credit hours. Not fewer than 8, nor more than 2, of those hours are in the area of Supervised Ministry (see pp. 30-32). The M.Div. curriculum is so structured as to enable each 1
student to lay a foundation in theological education by studying required courses, building on that foundation by choosing additional courses in each major area, and developing depth in at least one aspect of theological educationby completing an individualarea of concentra-
The seminary presently offers four degree programs— the Master of Divinity (M.Div.), the Master of Religious Education (M.R.E.), the Master of Theology (Th.M.), and the Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.).The Master of Divinity program requires three years (four if the student takes a supervised internship after the second year), leading normally to the ordained ministry. The Master of Reli-
tion.
Courses numbered 410-430 are
required of all students. Studentsare also required to complete one 4-hour course or two 2-hour courses in each field area as follows: Biblical
Field Field
Areas Areas
I,
II
I,
II,
gious Education program has two tracks: a two-year residency program
Theological
and a three-year In-Ministryprogram.
Christian Ministry Field Areas I, III, IV
III
Only students from outside of North America are admitted to the Master of
The numbering system
II,
is as follows:
410-430 Required courses 510-589 Courses which fulfill area
Theology (Th.M.) program. Three fields —
the Biblical, the Theological (systematic theology, church history and historical theology, evangelism, mission, and Christian ethics), and Christian Ministry (worship, preaching, Christian education,pastoral counseling, and church government and admin-
requirements
510-529 530-549 550-569 570-589 610-699
Areal Area Area III Area IV II
Electives
The student completes a concentration from 12 to 20 hours in one of the fields.
istration) provide directionfor studies in
several programs. The Doctor of Ministry program is describedon page 17. 16
ministerialunits, and shared praxis discussions of work in the ministerialsettings. For further information, write to the director,Dr. Sonja M. Stewart.
Master of Religious Education Program Director
— Dr. Sonja M. Stewart
Doctor of Ministry
The In-Residence Program
Program
This program has a requirementof 90 term hours. The following EM courses are required: 410, 510 or610, 471, 472, 473, 574, 575, 676, and three courses from 411, 412, 513, 514, 615, and 616.
Director
The Doctor of Ministry degree program is designed to assist persons in ministry to enhance and integrate biblical and theological knowledge with ministerial disciplinesand pastoral skills. The program builds on previous academic foundations laid in M.Div. work and on years of biblical-theologicalexperience in a professional ministry. The D.Min. program aims at the integration of knowledge and experience in such a way as to develop high levels of competency in the following four aspects of ministry: ministry as pastoraland educational; ministry as collegial;ministry as enabling; and ministry as God’s servant role
Sixteen hours are also selectedin the BiblicalField and twelve in the Theological Field. SM541 and SM511 are taken in the area of Supervised Ministry. In addition,sixteen hours of course work are taken in the elective area.
The
In-Ministry
— Dr. Stanley A. Rock
Program
This program has a requirementof 90 term hours. The following EM courses are required: 410, 411, 412, 413, 471, 472, 473, 510, 513, 514, 574, 575, 610, 615, 616, and 676. Eight ministry units
in the world.
are also taken. Elective courses EM711, EM721 , EM722, and EM723 may be substituted for ministry units.
The
D.Min. is a self-designed program two learning units and one
of study with
elective in each of two years and an in-ministryproject the third year. Three intensive seminars, one each year of the program, constitute the residency requirements. Each student granted full admission is related to a supervisory team of two faculty members. For further information, write to the directorof the D.Min. program, Dr. Stanley A.
The In-Ministryprogram is designed for persons already engaged in a ministry setting.Of three years duration, a one week intensive seminar in August is required, and a residencyon Thursdays each year. Included in the total program are studies in biblical and theological foundations, equippingfor shared ministry instruction, the development of
Rock.
17
Master of Divinity
Course Descriptions
BF418 BIBLICAL HISTORY AND
courses receive four credit hours, except where otherwise indicated in the course description. All
INTRODUCTION ll/Mattison Foundationalmaterial for study of the faith, religionand literature of the
Testament
BF410 REVIEW GREEK/Mattison A survey of difficult elements in New TestamentGreek, vocabulary growth, and Greek reading. Designed especially for the student who has taken summer Greek, but open to others. BF411 INTRODUCTION TO EXEGESIS/Cook, Mattison Introduction to principles and
New
comparison with other first century religious options. Broad reading in the New Testament and in scholarly writings help place the students in the midst of wider New Testament discussions crucial for faith and ministry.
BIBLICAL FIELD
in
BF510 SEMINAR Coughenour
IN
PENTATEUCH/
An
historical and exegetical study of selected portions of the Pentateuch.
tools of
BF513 STUDIES IN MINOR PROPHETS/Boogaart A study of the twelve so-called minor prophets and showing their relevance
exegesis and the development of an exegetical method. Experience with principles, tools, and method is providedby an exegetical study of selected texts.
in the 20th century.
BF412 ADVANCED EXEGESIS/Cook A workshop approach to exegetical
BF514 SEMINAR Coughenour
practice based on the Gospel by Mark.
An
BF414
historical
IN
PSALMS/
and exegetical study
of se-
lected Psalms.
HEBREW
l/Coughenour An inductive study of the fundamentals of biblical Hebrew grammar and read-
BF516 LITERATURE BETWEEN TESTAMENTS/Coughenour
ing.
The Judaisms and their literary products in the so-called second temple period of two centuries prior to the Christian era, provide background for New Testament and church history studies. Readings include such works as the apocalypse and wisdom writings, the Wisdom of Solomon, Baruch, Sirach, the Apocalypse of Moses, the Enoch literature. (1989-90)
BF415 HEBREW ll/Coughenour A continuation of biblical Hebrew grammar and reading and an introduction to exegetical methodology. BF417 BIBLICAL HISTORY AND
INTRODUCTION l/Boogaart Geography, history,and introductionto the study of the Old Testament.
18
I
BF517 WISDOM LITERATURE OF THE BIBLE/Coughenour
how to read a gospel narrative to discover its purpose, and develop an understandingof how Matthew's Gospel sees Jesus as Messiah for Jews and Gentiles. (1989-90)
A study of
the forms, vocabulary,and concepts of wisdom in the Bible, emphasizing Proverbs, Job, and Ecclesiastes. (1989-90)
BF532 THE GOSPEL BY JOHN/ Oudersluys The Fourth Gospel
BF518 ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE BIBLE/Coughenour The most recent discoveries in Syria, Egypt, and Palestine, from pre-history
is
approached under
the categories of history, theology, and evangelism in terms of its central theme:
Jesus, the Giver of
through the Islamic periods with special attention to their impact on biblical understanding. (1989-90)
Life. Special atten-
tion is given to the authorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s christology
and pneumatology.
BF522 OLD TESTAMENT NARRATIVES/Boogaart
BF534 ACTS OF THE APOSTLES/ Cook
Studies of the function, literature, and theologyof key leaders in Israelite so-
Introductory material combined with an understanding of the entire book and the exegesis of selected passages. (1989-90)
ciety.
BF523 OLD
TESTAMENT
BF535 THE SOCIAL WORLD OF EARLY CHRISTIANITY/Mattison The faith of the communitiesrepresented in the New Testament comes to
THEOLOGY/Coughenour A study of content and method in Old Testament theologies, with an emphasis on theological themes of the Old Testament.
BF530 EPISTLE TO THE Cook
expression in the midst of social tradition and social upheaval. This course provides an overviewof the major social
ROMANS/
dilemmas of
believing communities as affects their faith and theology. Community organization, the nature of reliit
Introduction and overview of the letter, together with exegeticalstudy of se-
gious leadership,relations with nonbelievers,and the changing role of women, are considered.(1989-90)
lected portions.
BF531 THE GOSPEL OF
MATTHEW/
Mattison
BF536 BIBLICAL MINISTRY/Cook
THEOLOGY IN
Matthewâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;sGospel has been both dearly beloved by the church, and decried for legalism and anti-Semitism. Through a
A senior seminar integratingthemes biblicaltheology with the practice
close reading of the text, students learn
ministry.Open to seniors only.
19
of of
BF537 NEW TESTAMENT THEOLOGY/Cook
ers the divine attributes,the doctrines
A study of the principalthemes of Testament theology. (1989-90)
of the Trinity, Christology, and the Atonement.
New
TF415 EARLY AND MEDIEVAL CHURCH/Bruggink,Japinga The growth and mission of the church
BF610 BIBLICAL ARAMAIC/ Coughenour A study of the grammar and vocabulary of biblical Aramaic from the Old Testament and other documents, including
from the Apostolic Fathers through the Middle Ages, with particular emphasis on the development of doctrine.
the Qumran scrolls and the Targums. (On request)
TF416 REFORMATION
CHURCH/
Bruggink, Japinga
The development of doctrine, polity, liturgy, and mission in the Reformation
BF612 SYRIAC/Coughenour Syriac grammar is studied. Selected passages are translated, including Syriac New Testament reading. (On re-
church.
TF417 THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE/Bruggink,Japinga
quest)
BF616 CHRISTIANITY
Particular attention is paid to the Reformed Church in America and its mission within a context of ecumenism, growing pluralism, and civil religion.
IN
LITERATURE/Cook A study of biblical and theological motifs in selected literary pieces.
TF418 INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS/Verhey
THEOLOGICAL FIELD TF41 1
A study of the basic principlesof Christian ethics, beginning with its founda-
INTRODUCTION TO
tions in the Bible and theology.
THEOLOGY/Hesselink/Brown An introduction to the role of pastor as
TF419 CHRISTIAN EXISTENCE: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE/
theologian through the acquiredskill of thinking theologically, and to the Re-
Hesselink In this course three traditionalloci of systematic theology — soteriology, ecclesiology, and eschatology— are treated in a new way, showing the relationship of both the personaland the corporateaspects of the Christian faith as they relate to the three tenses of Christian existence. Classical Reformed as well as contemporary sources are used as texts.
formed confessions, especially the Hei-
delberg Catechism. This
skill and
understandingwill be related to pastoral theology, worship, and homiletics.
TF412 DOCTRINE OF GOD/Kaiser What do we believe on the basis of God’s self-revelationin Scripture, and how has the church understood that faith through the
ages? This course cov-
20
TF420 INTRODUCTION TO
MISSIOLOGY/
The Instituteswill be used to supplement the catechism.
Issues and skills related to the church being the people of God in mission to
TF514 BARTH AND
tor.
the world. Attention is given to the biblical foundations of mission, together
FAITH/Hesselink A comparison of the theologies of two major theologians of the twentieth century, concentrating on their views of revelation and faith. (1989-90)
with the anthropological, socio-cultural, and world contexts within which students will be called to minister,with special emphasis on RCA mission.
TF517 CONTEMPORARY LIBERATION THEOLOGIES/
TF510 THE DOCTRINE OF THE
HOLY A
SPIRIT/Hesselink
biblical, theological study of the
Hesselink The course focuses on works
work
of the Holy Spirit in relationto the individual, the church, and the world.
Feminist,
Spe-
Holy
Spirit in
the Christian
life,
and
Latin
of Black,
American theolo-
gians. (1989-90)
cial attention is given to the role of the
the charismatic
BRUNNER ON
REVELATION AND
and to
TF530 EARLY CHRISTIAN THEOLOGIANS/Kaiser
movement.
TF511 BIBLICAL AND SECULAR VIEWS OF HUMANITY/Kaiser
Readings from primary sources of the second century. Five weeks; two credit hours. (1989-90)
A review
of the origin, nature, and corruption of humanity as seen from bibli-
TF531 ANTE-NICENE THEOLOGIANS/Kaiser
cal, classicaltheological,scientific, and
contemporary culturalviewpoints.
Readings from primary sources of the
TF512 BIBLICAL AND SCIENTIFIC VIEWS OF CREATION/Kaiser A review of the present scientificac-
third century. Five hours. (1989-90)
count of the origin and evolution of the universe as well as the biblical teaching about creation.
TF532 ATHANASIUS/Kaiser
weeks; two
credit
Selected readingsfeaturing the classic On the Incarnation of the Word. Topics covered include the doctrine of the T rinity, creation, Christology, and the atonement.
TF513 CALVIN'S LIFE AND THEOLOGY/Hesselink An introductionto Calvin’s life and
TF533 POST-NICENE THEOLOGIANS/Kaiser
thought, indicating their relationship at various points, as well as the relevance of Calvin’s theology to various contemporary issues. The principal texts are Calvin’s first catechism (1538) and a commentaryon this text by the instruc-
Selected readings trace the development of patristic theology from the Council of Nicea to Augustine. Two credit hours.
21
TF534 LIFE AND TIMES OF AUGUSTINE/Kaiser Readings in theConfess/ons and Au-
TF550 CHRISTIAN SOCIAL ETHICS
gustine's other early writings provide an historicalbasis for understanding Au-
social justice,politics, and race. Each student selects an area for special concentration. (1989-90)
Christian responsibilityin the areas of of atomic energy,
war and peace, uses
gustine's theology. Five weeks; two credit hours. (1989-90)
TF535
TF551 HISTORICAL CHRISTIAN
THEOLOGY OF AUGUSTINE/
ETHICS/Boulton
Kaiser Readings in Augustine'slater theological works, especially those that influenced the Protestant Reformation. Prerequisite: TF534 or equivalent. (1989-90)
A survey of the major Christian answers to the question concerning the ideal Christian life from biblical times to the present. (1989-90)
TF610 TRAVEL SEMINAR STUDIES: THE CITIES OF JOHN AND PAULV
TF536 POST-REFORMATION
Bruggink Guided research in preparation for participationin the seminar at the cities of the Apocalypseâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; Philippi, Thessaloniki, Athens, Corinth, and Ephesus. (1989-
CONFLICTS AND CONTROVERSIES (1
560-1 648)/Kaiser
The modern world was born
in
an age
of polemics and war. This course examines the effect of theological conflict on the emergence of modern science, philosophy, and politics. (1989-90)
90)
TF611 TRAVEL SEMINAR: THE CITIES OF JOHN AND PAUL/
TF537 THE CHURCH IN THE AGE OF REASON (1 648-1 900)/Kaiser
Bruggink
The development of modern theology is traced from the rise of classical mechanics to the industrialrevolution and
Studies on site in Asia Minor and Greece. (Summer, 1990)
the origins of the theory of evolution.
TF612 TRAVEL SEMINAR STUDIES: ROME/Bruggink
TF538 EASTERN
CHRISTENDOM
Guided research in preparation for participationin the seminar at Rome, with its treasures of art and architecture from
(600-1700)A.D.)/Bruggink In language and geography the churches of Eastern Christendom are closer to the origins of Christianitythan are those of the Latin West. Protestants
pre-Christian times to the present.
the product of Latin Christianity as to be uninformed about the
TF613 ROME: CITY OF PETER AND PAUL/Bruggink Twenty centuriesof Christian history
riches in theologyand spirituality of the Orthodox churches of the East. (198990)
can be seen in Rome. The course takes full advantage of the art and architecture
are so
much
22
of
Rome to communicatethe history of the church through the centuries. (Summer, 1989, 15 or 30 days overseas)
plications of this ecclesiologyfor its tasks, goals, and structures in mission in the world. (1989-90)
TF614 HYMNODY, LITURGY, AND ARCHITECTURE/Bruggink The impact of our singing, liturgy, and architecturalsettings on how we wor-
TF623 CHRISTIAN FAITHS
FAITHS/Staal This course investigates the issues involved in the dialogic relation of the Christian faith with other faiths, such as Hinduism, Buddhism,Islam, Judaism, Marxism, and the like. (1989-90)
ship God.
TF616 RELIGIOUS CLASSICS/ Hesselink
TF626
This course providesan opportunity to read several classics in Christian literature and theology not covered else-
where
in
some
of the best
macher, John Wesley, Bunyan, and Jonathan Edwards. (1989-90)
CHRISTIAN MINISTRY FIELD
TF617 ECCLESIASTICAL LATIN/ Hesselink An introductorycourse for students who have had little or no Latin. Initiallythere is a study of classical Latin grammar and syntax. Ecclesiastical Latin readings. (On request)
CM011 ORAL COMMUNICATION LAB/Ralph A non-credit requirementfor juniors.
CM410 PASTORIAL THEOLOGY/ Schmidt A foundationcourse on the nature and styles of ministry from an historicalas well as contemporary perspective, with an emphasis on the leadership dimension. Five weeks; two credit hours.
GERMAN
Inductive study of selected texts in con-
temporary
German theology.(On
li-
brary use, and basic referenceworks for theological research. Designed both for persons planningto enter the pastoral ministry and those going on to graduate study.
known
works of Augustine, Francis of Assisi, Aquinas, Thomas & Kempis, Schleier-
TF618 THEOLOGICAL
THEOLOGICAL
BIBLIOGRAPHYAND RESEARCH METHODS/Smith A study of research methodology,
the theologicalcurriculum.
This includes
AND
OTHER
re-
quest)
TF620 THE MISSIONARY NATURE OF THE CHURCH/
CM411 THE CONGREGATION WORSHIPING/Bruggink Biblicaland Reformed understandings
The missionarynature of the church is examined with a view to discoverthe churchâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;sbiblical, theological and sociological reasons for being, and the im-
of worship are studied, with particular emphasis given to the components of the liturgy. Five weeks; two credit hours.
23
CM412 INTRODUCTION TO PREACHING/Rhem
CM511 ADVANCED PASTORAL
The
A course for developingskills in the
COUNSELING/Bennink
biblical concept of preaching; prep-
in-
aration and delivery of sermons â&#x20AC;&#x201D; stud-
tegration of theology, psychological the-
ied and practiced.
ory,
and pastoral counseling
relationships, utilizing seminar discussions, reality practice, and actual case material. CM414 is prerequisite.
CM413 THE EQUIPPING MINISTRY OF THE PASTOR/Stewart An examinationof a theology and praxis for equipping the congregationfor discipleship, ministry,and mission.
CM512/EM473MINISTRY
GROUP
IN
RELATIONSH PS/Rock An exploration of the way people learn I
to live and work together in the
The fundamental counseling course in the ministry field. The lecture, demonstration, and laboratory approach are
covenant community. The pastor, director of religious education, or church worker develops theory and skill as an enabler of ministry by the laity in the contemporary world through experiences in group re-
designed to enable the person
lationships.
CM414 PASTORAL CARE AND COUNSELING/Rock
in
min-
istry to articulatea pastoral-theological
CM513 BASIC CLINICAL PASTORAL
frameworkfor counseling,to develop skills in helping relationships, and to make effective decisionsregardingre-
EDUCATION/Schmidt
One
quarter of basic clinical pastoral education accredited by the Association for Clinical Pastoral Education may be taken for academic credit, in addition to the Supervised Ministrycredit. Six credit
ferral.
CM510 ORIENTATION TO MARRIAGE AND FAMILY COUNSELING/Rock
hours.
CM514 MINISTRY WITH THE
This course is designed to increase the participant's ability to build effective communicationpatterns in marital or premarital relationships,and to enable the person in ministry to develop counseling and enrichment strategies for couples and for families. Spouses are
AGING/Bennink An explanation with
of the
dynamics
emphasis on the
of
aging
abilities of older
persons within the life of the church. An experience-based component includes involvementin local nursing homes and congregations.Five weeks; two credit
encouraged to take the course with the students. Students without spouses should consult with the instructorprior to registration. CM414, or permissionof the instructor,is a prerequisite for all
hours.
CM515 FAMILY
LIFE MINISTRY/ Bennink An examination of various programs and models for family enrichment,
students.
24
CM551 EXPOSITORY PREACHING
growth, and counselingin the local parish. Five
IN
weeks; two credit hours.
CM516 PSYCHOLOGY OF THE RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE/Bennink
An
examination of the psychological processes inherent in various religious experiences and practices, beginning with a survey of classical studies in the field and focusingon the need for religion in contemporary society.(1989-90)
CM552 DOCTRINAL PREACHING/
CM530/EM676 EQUIPPING FOR THE CELEBRATION OF THE CHURCH YEAR/Stewart A practicum on how Christian faith is
Geschwendt Study and practice of doctrinal preaching, with particularreference to the use of the HeidelbergCatechism. Five weeks; two credit hours.
nurtured and developed through the celebration of the church year in worship, education, and mission.
CM531/EM71
1
SERIES/
The course considersthe development of a series of expository sermons as an alternativeto the use of the lectionary in achieving a balanced and comprehensive preaching ministry.Attention is paid both to the theology and practice of series preaching.Students develop and preach a series of their own in class. Five weeks; two credit hours.
CM553 PREACHING THE CHURCH YEAR/
CURRICULUM
Study and
practice of preaching according to the lectionary of the church
EVALUATION AND DESIGN/Brown An analysis and evaluation of Christian education resources and curricula designs. Students develop skills for evaluating and designing a Christian educationprogram. (1989-90)
year. Each student designs one year of preaching.Five weeks; two credit hours.
CM554/EM723 CHILDREN AND WORSHIP/Stewart A practicum treating the development
CM532/EM574EQUIPPING FOR TEACHING AND LEADERSHIP/
and religious needs of the young child (ages 3-7), and ways to design an environmentthat enables children to worship God.
Brown Students learn to recruit, train, and support teachersand leaders for the equipping ministriesof the church.
CM560 PREACHING
CM550 PASTORAL CARE PREACHING/Breen
IN
THE
REFORMED TRADITION/Bast This course studies preachers and preaching in the English-speakingReformed traditionfrom the 16th through
Study and practice of preachingto particular needs within a congregation. Five weeks; two credit hours.
the 20th centuries,with special attention
25
to the evangelical greats, Wesley, Whitefield,and Spurgeon. The approach is historical, studying their lives and ministriesas well as particularsermons, with a view toward developing a better understanding and practiceof preaching for today. (1989-90)
group dynamics, religiouseducation, field education reflection groups. While assisting the instructor,participants in this course engage in their own study and/or researchof group dynamin
and
ics, leadership, and participant roles. (By permissionof instructor)
CM561 ADVANCED HOMILETIC SEMINAR
CM573 ADVANCED PRACTICUM
IN
MINISTRY/Kiel An opportunity for advanced students
Professor Rhem, with members of the Bast Preaching team, will lead a seminar on David Buttrickâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;sHomiletic. Course is limited to 10 students, with preferencegiven to seniors and those who have completed the homiletics
to
integrate biblical, theological, and historical understandingswith their grasp of pastoral and pedagogical principles, and to express this integration in the actual practice of ministry.(1990-91)
electives.
CM570/EM575EQUIPPING FOR EVANGELISM/
CM574 SPIRITUAL FORMATION AND GUIDANCE/Bennink
Studentsexperiencefaith-sharingin the context of friendship evangelism, with particular attention given to equipping and organizing the members of a local congregationfor receptor-oriented communication of the Gospel in word and deed through the natural relational bridges available to them in their local
A course with an experiential focus, in which students develop the disciplines necessary for growth in the Spirit through journal writing, prayer and meditation, and develop ways to act as spiritual directors for others. (1989-90)
setting.
Max De Pree, with Richard Rhem, Herman Ridder, and Jay Weener, will lead this seminar. Students will discuss styles and strategies for positivelymak-
CM571 CHURCH LEADERSHIP/ Geschwendt Principles and practice of organization,
management, and leadership in the church; principles and practice of
ing the transitionfrom theological student to person in ministry.Registration limited with preference given to seniors.
church government, and of parliamentary procedure.
CM572
CM575 LAUNCHING YOUR MINISTRY
CM610 ADVANCED CLINICAL PASTORAL EDUCATION/Schmidt
ADVANCED GROUP
LEADERSHIP/CM Field
All clinicalpastoral education beyond
Selectedstudentsare invited by the instructors to assist in facilitating courses
the
first
credit.
26
quarter receives three hours
Commencement
at
Dimnent Chapel
CM611 GUIDED RESEARCH IN COUNSELING/Rock
CM650 GUIDED RESEARCH IN
An opportunity to focus in depth, largely in independent study in some area of pastoral counseling. (On request)
An opportunity to focus in depth largely in independent study in some area of preaching.(On request)
CM614 BASIC CLINICAL PASTORAL EDUCATION One quarter of basic clinicalpastoral
CM670 THE URBAN CHURCH: A STUDY OF ITS MISSION/Beukema
PREACHING/Staff
education accredited by the Association for ClinicalPastoral Education may be taken for academic credit in addition to the Supervised Ministry credit which is granted. (See statement under Supervised Ministry in the catalog.) An additional three hours may be granted for students enrolled in a clinical pastoral educationinternship.Six credit hours.
CM620/EM721 CHRISTIAN MINISTRY WITH YOUTH/Schmidt A practicum treating the development and religiousneeds of youth, and ways to design, resource, and implement
The course
is designed to give leadership training for those working with congregationsfacing the challengeof ministry in urban areas. Included are di-
mensions of understandingand coping with change, congregationaland demographic analysis,educational and resource development, and alternatives for mission.
CM671 PRINCIPLES OF CHURCH GROWTH/Ridder The purpose of
this course is to provide the student with a basic introduction to the dynamic factors involved in starting a new church in North America, and to
youth ministry in the congregation.
help the student make a preliminary attempt to respond positivelyto those fac-
CM621/EM722 CHRISTIAN EDUCATION OF ADULTS/Brown
tors by identifying,planning,and strategizingfor church growth in a particular local context. Attention will be given both to new church starts, and to establishedchurches situatedin circumstances of potentialgrowth.
A practicum enabling students to design
and administer an adult educational program in a congregationin the light of developmentaland religious needs of adults. (1989-90)
CM622 SEMINAR IN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION RESEARCH/Stewart Students doing exceptional work
in
Christian education are invited to engage in research.
27
Master of Religious Education
Course Descriptions
EM410 ORIENTATION SEMINAR: CHRISTIAN FORMATION AND DISCIPLESHIP/Brown An introduction to the program dealing
EM513 THE HOLY AND EPISTLES
with six foundational issues of Christian formationand discipleship. Reading is
function of the Holy Spirit in the individual, the Christian community, and the
required before the seminar. Meets annually the last week of August. Two credit hours.
world, as demonstratedin the early church. (1989-90)
An exegetical, inductive approach to an understandingof the person, work, and
EM514 PSALMS, PROPHETS, AND SOCIAL MINISTRIES/Boogaart A reading and exegesis of some of the
EM510 HISTORY OF THE THEORY AND PRAXIS OF CHRISTIAN FORMATION/Stewart
A
prophets and psalms, with implications for social ministries.(1989-90)
survey course treating the various
theories and praxis of Christian formation through the church and para-church organizations. gust. (1990)
Meets last week
ACTS
SPIRIT IN
of Au-
EM610 CANDIDATES SEMINAR
EM615 ROMANS/Hesselink An exegesis of Romans with
attention
to its nature, purpose, and theology. II:
DESIGN AND ADMINISTRATIONOF EQUIPPING MINISTRIES/Ridder
EM616 INTERPRETATIONOF
A theology of equippingfor shared ministry, developing skills for evaluating, designing, and administering an equipping ministry. Meets the last week of
THE
COMMON LECTIONARY PASSAGES/Dannemiller A study of the
Common
Lectionary pascourse,
sages as foundation for the
August. (1989)
“Equippingfor Worship and Celebration of the Church Year.”
EM411 STUDIES IN OLD TESTAMENT TRADITIONS/Boogaart Studies of the function, literature, and theology of key leaders in Israelite so-
EM441 VI
ciety.
I
to EM648 I/Stewart
MINISTRY UNITS
I-
Eight ministry units, or their equivalents, are required for In-MinistryMRE degree students.Ministry units are independent, self-designed units of study that are related to students' jobs. They are designed in consultation with a faculty di-
EM412 KINGDOM AND PARABLES/ Coughenour Developingskills for interpretationof the Gospels with particularattention to the person and work of Christ,and the proclamation of the Kingdom of God through parables.
rector and approved by a faculty committee. EM647 and EM648 will focus on a cross-culturalexperience.
28
EM471 EQUIPPING FOR SPIRITUAL
EM575/CM570EQUIPPING FOR EVANGELISM/
GROWTH AND CHURCH RENEWAL/
Students experience different approaches to evangelism,and learn how
Wolterstorff
Students develop disciplines for spiritual formationand learn ways of guidance that enable personal and church renewal. The class designs models for equipping congregationsin spiritual
to administera ministry of evangelism in a congregation. They learn a theology of evangelism and how to equip others for
witnessingin word and deed.
growth.
EM472 EQUIPPING FOR
EM676/CM530EQUIPPING FOR WORSHIP AND CELEBRATION OF THE CHURCH YEAR/Stewart, Bruggink
PASTORAL
CARE AND COUNSELING/Rock Through lab and congregationalexpe-
Students develop skills for equipping others for worship leadership and for the celebration of the church year through worship, education, and mission. Attention given to the sacraments.
riences, students learn skills for pastoral
care and counseling,and models for equippingothers in this ministry toward wholeness in God.
EM473/CM512 EQUIPPING FOR SMALL GROUP MINISTRIES/Rock An exploration of the way people learn to live and work together in the
EM71 1/CM531
CURRICULUM
EVALUATION AND DESIGN/Brown An analysis and evaluation of Christian education resources and curricula designs. Students develop skills for evaluating and designing a Christian education program. (1989-90)
covenant
community. The pastor, director of religious education, or church worker develops theory and skill as an enabler of ministry by church members in the contemporary world through experiencesin group relationships.
EM721/CM620 CHRISTIAN MINISTRY WITH YOUTH/Schmidt A practicum treating the development and religiousneeds of youth, and ways to design, resource, and implement
EM574/CM532 EQUIPPING FOR TEACHING AND LEADERSHIP/ Brown
youth ministry in the congregation.
Students learn to equip teachers and leaders for enabling the Christian formation and ministry of a congregation. Attention is given to forming a koinonia of teachers and leaders and trainingfor
EM722/CM621 CHRISTIAN MINISTRY WITH ADULTS/Brown A practicum enabling students to design and administer an adult educationprogram in a congregation in the light of
faith sharing, telling the Hebraic-Chris-
tian story, and enabling others to discern their gifts for ministry.Attention to
developmental and religious needs of
administrative skills is given. (1989-90)
adults.
29
EM723/CM544 CHILDREN AND
WORSH
I
P/Stewart
A practicum treating the development and religious needs of the young child (ages 3-7), and ways to design an environment that enables children to worship God.
30
Supervised Ministry
Directed by Dean of Students John E. Schmidt
Many
of these goals cannot be accomplished solely in the classroom and library of a theological seminary. An effectivesystem of supervised ministry is necessary in order to assure adequate exposure of students to effective role models in the person of practicing
A Philosophy of Supervised Ministry
One way
in
members of the profession, and to the organizationaland institutionalstructures of the church. Supervised ministry is an integralcomponentof the training process and is concerned not only with development of competence in ministry, but also with the service to the church and the community.
which Western Theological
Seminary has defined itself is as a graduate professionalschool. This designation implies that the curriculum of this school will not be sufficientif it is con-
cerned only to transmit a body of knowledge, or if it is content only to train students in a pattern of skills. We understand our task to be concerned with the whole person, and more specifically, with the stages of his or her transformation from lay person into profes-
SupervisedMinistryCurriculum 1
. Master of
DivinityDegree
graduate with an M.Div. degree, a student must complete eight hours of supervised ministry courses.Up to twelve hours may be In order to
sional.
Thus, it is not sufficientfor theological education to concern itself solely with the fund of knowledge and its derivative skills. The goals of our curriculuminclude the development in the student of (1) a thorough grasp of the content areas in biblical and theological study which underlie ministry;(2) efficiencyin the academic and pastoral skills of ministry; (3) a strong sense of vocationor calling to enter the ministry;(4) a sense of professional identity and commitment to the work of ministry; (5) an understanding and acceptance of the institutions within which ministry occurs; (6) a sense of identification with the values and norms of ministry; (7) acceptance of the ability to exercisethe authority adhering to the office of ministry; (8) personalmaturity and sensitivity.
applied to the 44 required hours for graduation. SM410 and SM561 are required. The remaining must be one full-timeassignment (SM541/ 542 or SM551/552 or SM661) plus 1
one
or more concurrent hours (SM511, 512, 513), preferably during the middler year. Supervised ministry courses are graded on a pass/no credit basis.
2. Master of Degree
Religious Education
A minimum of four hours of Supervised Ministry is required for graduation from the In-Residence MRE degree program. Required are SM541 (3 hours); a one-hour concurrent assignment (SM511).
31
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS SM410 THE MINISTER AS SPIRITUAL LEADER One
SUMMER MINISTRY PROGRAM (after junior year)
SM541
Three credit hours
SUMMER MINISTRY PROGRAM (after middler year)
SM542
credit hour
This educational experiencedevelops a studentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s self-awarenessas a disciple of Jesus Christ, a minister of the gospel,
Three credit hours The purpose of the summer program is to provide, under supervision, experiential learning in the practice of professional ministry in the church. The
and a leader in the variety of ministries which he or she may be called. Ministry settings are utilized as places for observation,reflection, and learning. Students form colloquy groups that meet regularly for (1) the practice of Christian disciplines; (2) the development of spiritual skills; (3) reflectionon ministry involvement;and (4) the formation of pastoral identity.
to
learning contract with the student, the
teaching church, and the supervising pastor is establishedand used as the primary base for evaluation.
SM561 STUDENT PREACHING (required)
One credit hour During the middler and senior years the student is expected to conduct two preachingservices each quarter. These are evaluated by lay persons and the
SM511 THE MINISTER AS
PASTORAL LEADER
(4-7 hours per
week)
One
professor of preaching.
credit hour
SM551 INTERNSHIP
SM512 THE MINISTER AS
PASTORAL LEADER
Six credit hours
(8-11 hours per
week)
SM552 INTERNSHIP Two
credit hours
PASTORAL LEADER
(twelve months)
Eight credit hours An internship is a full-time learning program that places students in parishes or church agencies under trained supervisors. Supervisingpastors and par-
SM513 THE MINISTER AS per
(nine months)
(12-15 hours
week)
Three credit hours Courses are taught in conjunction with concurrentassignments in a variety of parishesor church agencies.Students meet in colloquies once a week each quarter to explore, evaluate, and reflect on ministry situations that arise in the field experiences, using their individually constructedlearning covenants as a focus for growth and development.
congregationsor agencies are selectedon the basis of their commitment to the professional education of the ministry, as well as for the opporticipating
tunities for learning within the setting.
workshop
A
held for supervising pastors prior to their receiving an intern, and an orientation seminar is held for the studentsbefore beginningtheir astraining
signments. 32
is
SM661 CLINICAL PASTORAL
SM615 PRACTICUM
EDUCATION
SUPERVISED MINISTRY
IN
One
unit of basic clinical pastoral
Three credit hours education in a center accredited by the Association for Clinical Pastoral Education
One to three hours credit Practicums are designed to meet the need of studentsdesiring to minister in specialized settings. The courses are
may
be taken during the
self-designed learning opportunities negotiated between the student and the dean of students, as well as between the student and the setting of ministry.
summer
or the
academic year. (Occasionallystudents on an internship participatein an extended clinical pastoral educationprogram, meeting once a week in centers near their assignment.) One quarter of SM661 is granted
third quarter of the
Opportunities for study include contexworship leadership; pastoral care; Christian education; ministries with children, youth, adults, and famitualization;
three hours credit, plus an additionalsix hours of CM51 3 credit as either a letter grade or a pass/no credit. All C.P.E. be-
lies; Christian action; witness;
evangel-
ism; urban ministries; Christian discipleship; church growth and lead-
yond the
first quarter receives four hours credit (CM610).
ership.
33
Awards
The awards described below are
pre-
sented to their recipients at an annual Awards Assembly in May. Award winners are determined by the facultiesof the academic fields.
Competition in the areas of advanced study above is open to students who have completed the first-yearcourses in the Field. Papers must be submitted by March 15 of the current academic year and must meet the requirements
BIBLICAL FIELD
set by the Field.
The George Nathan Makely Awards in New Testament Language and Literature are given to those students who
have secured the highest grades in BF41 1 and BF412. First and second
The Samuel Vander Ploeg Awards
prizes.
The George Nathan Makely Awards in Old Testament Language and Literature are given to those students who have secured the highest grades in BF415.
First
and second prizes.
The Lewis De Kleine Awards in English Bible are given to those students who have secured the highest grades in BF417 and BF418.
The American Bible Society Award
THEOLOGICAL FIELD in
Church History are given to the students who have submittedthe best papers of high merit on a subject selected by the Field. First and second prizes.
The George Nathan Makely Awards in Systematic Theology are given to the students who have submitted the best papers of high merit on a subject selected by the Field. First and second prizes.
The Seminary Award in Christian Ethics is given to the student who has submitted the best paper of high merit on a subject selectedby the Field.
is
given to the graduating student who has
demonstrated outstanding achievement in biblical studies.
Competition for the above awards is open to studentswho have completed their first year of seminary studies. Papers must be submittedby March 15 of the current academic year and must meet the requirementsset by the Field.
The Seminary Award in Advanced New Testament Language and Exegesis is given to the student who has submitted the best paper of high merit on a subject selected by the Field.
The Seminary Award in Advanced Old Testament Language and Exegesis is given to the student who has submitted
to the graduating student
the best paper of high merit on a subject selected by the Field.
the study of theology.
The Baker Book House Award is given who has demonstrated outstandingachievement in
34
CHRISTIAN MINISTRY FIELD
The applicant must intend to serve the Reformed Church in America in some
The George Nathan Makely Awards in Worship Content (first and second
form of ministerial or missionary activity.
The applicant must have spent a minimum of five quarters in study at this seminary and achieved a grade point average of at least 3.5. An application must be submittedin writingto the sec-
prizes) and in Worship Leadership (first
and second prizes) are given to those graduatingstudents in the M.R.E. and M.Div. programs who have done outstanding work in chapel leadership, preachingcourses, and supervised ministry assignments.
retary of the faculty.It shall state how the award is to be used, where the study will be done, and the branch of study projected.
The Seminary Award
in Christian Education is given to the student who has
In selecting a recipient,or recipients,of the award, the facultybases its decision
best executed the task or project se-
on the applicantsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;scholarship, personal character, and potential usefulness in the church. If an award is not made, its monetary value may be added to the award in the following year. The recip-
lected by the Field.
The Seminary Award
in Pastoral
Care
and Counseling is given to the student who has best executed the task or proj-
ient of
ect selected by the Field.
an award shall receive the grant graduate study is begun.
at the time
SPECIAL SENIOR AWARDS The Henry J. PietenpolSenior Excellence Award is given to the graduating student in the M.Div. and M.R.E. programs who demonstrates unusual promise of effectivenessin ministry. The decision is made by the seminary faculty.
The John and Mattie Osterhaven Graduate Fellowship Award is given to a graduating student, or students, for post-graduatework in a branch of the theological curriculum. Such study is to be entered upon in the academic year following graduation from the seminary.
35
Academic Procedures
ADMISSIONS The pre-seminarystudent should seek a balanced liberal arts program in the college studies. The following is suggested as a general guide:
ENGLISH and
—
literature,composition, related studies. At least four
semesters.
A student coming from another denomination must present a letter from his or her board of ministerialtrainingendorsing theological study whenever such endorsement is part of the standard procedure of that denomination.
SPEECH — at least two semesters. HISTORY — ancient, modern European, and American. At semesters.
least three
PHILOSOPHY —
orientation in history, content, and method. At least three
semesters.
NATURAL SCIENCE
—
psychology,
sociology, economics, political science, and education.At least six semesters,including a minimum of one semester of psychology.
A bachelor of arts degree demic equivalentfrom an
or its acaaccredited college or university is required for admission. The transcriptof the applicant should evidence the kind of academic
MANAGEMENT —
principlesof administration and organization. At least
two semesters.
FOREIGN LANGUAGES —
Four semesters of Greek should be taken, including two of New Testament Greek. The study of a modern European language such as German or French is desirable, though not required.
— Several courses in the study of Christian and non-Chris-
RELIGION
tian religionsare desirable.
The student should choose a major
The applicant for admission to Western Seminary should request an application form for admission from the dean of the faculty.That form containsa listing of the various items which must be submitted before the faculty's admissions committee can act on the application.
achievement that indicates ability to undertake study at the seminary level. An average grade of C plus (2.5 on the four point scale) is used as a minimum standard. In exceptionalcases, a student with a lower grade point average, but with
compensatory qualification,
may
be admitted on probation. If satisfactory work is done in the first quarter, the status becomes one of good standing. A graduate of a non-accredited college may be admittedon probation and become a student in good standing upon satisfactorycompletionof the first quarter's work.
in
a liberal arts subject, giving preference to one of the principalareas above. Majors in specificallyscientific or technical
Western Seminary admits men and women of any race, color, national and
make it difficultfor the student to secure the balance needed in the whole program.
programs, and activities made available to students at the school. It does not
ethnic origin to
subjects sometimes
all
the rights, privileges,
discriminate on the basis of race, color,
36
national and ethnic origin, in administration of its educationalpolicies, ad-
GRADING
missions policies, scholarship and loan programs, and athletic and other school-administered programs.
Academic grades are a permanent part of the student's seminary record. The work of the student is evaluatedon the followinggrading scale: A — 4 grade points per quarter; B — 3 points; C — 2 points; D — 1 point; F — 0. For grades with + , add .3 point per quarter hour;
The student must pass an examination in New Testament Greek during the spring of the senior year of college. Failing this, a concentrated seven-week summer course in Greek may be taken at Western Seminary. Application forms for the non-credit course may be se-
cured from the dean
of the faculty'sof-
—
subtract .3 point per quarter hour. At the end of each quarter, the student receives a grade report from the registrar.
PASS/NO CREDIT
fice.
RESIDENCY REQUIREMENT FOR TRANSFER STUDENTS Western Theological Seminary accepts creditssecured at other ATS accredited schools. Candidates who seek the M.Div. degree from Western Seminary, however, must earn at least 38 academic quarter credit hours (a nine course equivalent)and at least two hours of supervised ministry credit in residenceduring the senior year.
ENGLISH PROFICIENCY
REQUIREMENT Students must meet the seminary's English language proficiency requirement prior to graduation.They must pass an English language proficiency test in their first year or successfully complete a no-credit course in English offered by the seminary.
The pass/no credit is limitedto elective courses,and its use is at the option of the professor.Students may elect to take such courses on a graded or on a pass/no credit basis. The decision must be made during the first week of the course and the choice is irrevocable. A pass grade representsa grade of C or better.
INCOMPLETES A student not
able to complete all the requirementsof a course may submit to the instructor,prior to the end of the quarter, a written request for an incomplete. The request shall state clearly the reasons justifyingit. The instructordetermines whether or not the request may be approved. If it is not approved, the student is graded on the basis of course work completed by the end of the quarter. Should the incompletework constitute a major component of the course requirements, the grade is an F.
Summer Greek Course
the request is approved, the studentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s is to be completed within thirty days after the end of the quarter. The
ters in addition to the probationary status upon entrance, the student is asked to terminate work at the seminary.
If
work
course grade
is
reduced one
letter
grade, except when the instructor adjudges the reason(s) for the incomplete to be due to circumstancesbeyond the studentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s control.
NEW TESTAMENT GREEK REQUIREMENT
Any student receiving Veterans Administration benefits will not be certified to the VA as eligible for financialaid if the student remains on academic probation beyond two terms, or beyond one term if the student has been admitted on probation. The Veterans Administration recertificationis possible if the student veteran has obtained a cumulative2.0 in the next quarter after the two terms of probationary status.
Entering students who have studied Greek in college are requested to take a qualifying examination in Greek prior to enrollment. Those who pass it are enrolled in either BF410 Review Greek or BF41 1 Introduction to Exegesis during the first term of the junior year.
A student on probationis expected
to
devote all available time to studying, and is therefore relieved from such activitiesas preaching, teaching, and other responsibilities. The status of the student on probation is reviewed by the faculty at the close of each quarter.
Students who cannot pass the examination are encouraged to take the seminary's intensive summer Greek program during the summer prior to entrance. No academic credit is given for that program. Only students admitted to a Western Seminary program are admitted to the summer Greek program.
STUDENT CONDUCT Studentsare expected to conduct themin accordance with the purposes and goals of the seminary.The Standard of Student T enure recommended by the Association of Theological Schools, as well as the conduct outlined in The Government of the Reformed Church in America, Part II, Art. 8, Sec. 1-6 are the standards of the seminary. Should a student be dismissed for reasons of unsatisfactory conduct, reinstatementis possibleby renewing application to a degree program accordingto the policy stated in Section V. 1 of the Faculty and selves
PROBATION A student entering seminary with an ac-
ademic grade average of less than 2.5 in undergraduate work, or whose grade average falls below a 2.0 in any quarter while in seminary,is considereda marginal student. A grade average below a 2.0 is unsatisfactory,placing the student on probation. If work is of probationary quality in any three of the first seven quarters of enrollment, or in two quar-
1
Administration
38
Handbook.
WITHDRAWAL AND REFUNDS
at commencementto those Reformed church candidateswho, having receivedthe academic degree, are found to be qualifiedand are adjudged to be fit candidatesfor the gospel ministry (The Governmentof the Reformed Church in America, Part II, Art. 9, Sec. ). The Certificate entitles the candidate to an examinationfor licensure and ordination in the Reformed Church in America.
awarded
Formal application for withdrawalfrom courses or from the seminary during the course of any term must be made to the dean of the faculty. A student withdrawing from school must also have an exit interview with the business manager. A student who withdraws from the seminary without the consent of the dean of the faculty is not entitled to receive any refund of tuition or issuance of tran-
1
PLACEMENT
script.
LEAVE OF ABSENCE
Graduates of the seminary are assisted by the dean of students in securing their
A student who does
first
Government Reformed Church stipulates, however, that those graduateswho
not continue enrollment for a term or more must officially withdraw. Former students not enrolled in the current academic year must apply to the dean of the facultyfor
permissionto
have secured the Certificateof Fitness have been licensed by their classes remain under the immediate direction of such classes until ordination is completed (Part II, Art. 11, Sec. 2). The seminary is assistant,then, to the classes and such denominational agencies as have a primary responsibilityin the matter of placement. for Ministry and
reenroll.
STUDENT CODE
fields of service. The
of the
NUMBERS
Each student receivesa number from the dean of the facultyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s office to be used in place of his or her name on major tests and examinations or at the discretion of the teacher.
THE CERTIFICATE OF FITNESS
FOR MINISTRY The candidate for the ministryin the Reformed Church in America is required to secure, in addition to the degree of Master of Divinity, the Certificateof Fitness for Ministry. That certificate, granted by vote of the faculty, is
39
Henry Bast Memorial Preaching Program
The Henry
Bast Memorial Preaching Program of Western TheologicalSem-
THE BAST LECTURE SERIES
inary aims at the renewal of preaching
Experience has shown how a stimulating lecture can spark a studentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s love for preaching and inspire the practicing preacher.The Bast Lecture Series will bring outstandingpreacher/scholars to the campus, persons who have made
the Reformed Church in America and in the broader church through a focus on the spoken Word. in
The
five
components
to the
program are
as follows:
significant contributions in homiletics.
ANNUAL PREACHING FELLOWSHIPS
These lectures will be published later. An endowment of $50,000 gives the needed support for the lecture series.
Strong preaching skills benefit the pasand build up the congregation.The annual fellowships will provide grants to encourage ministers to further deepen their commitment to biblical preaching and creative worship through selfdesigned learning programs. An endowment of $125,000 will enable Western to award six fellowships annually.
THE BAST PREACHING
tor
RESOURCE CENTER Solid resources are the foundationfor serious homiletical work. The new Bast
Preaching Resource Center, established in the Cook Center of Western Seminary,will contain books on preaching, including current holdings from the
A RESIDENT PREACHER
library, sermons from famous preachers together with studies by Dr. Bast, man-
Good models are invaluableaids for learning. The resident preacher program enables middler and senior
uscripts and tapes of Dr. Bastâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sermons, and other significanthomiletical resources.Several valuble collections have already been promised to the seminary. An endowment of $50,000 will enable us to equip and maintain the resource center for generationsof use.
preachingstudents
to learn directly
from
the insights and experiencesof a practicing preacher,whom Western will invite to participate. This special fiveweek program offers practical learning for the students, invigoration for the
THE HENRY BAST PROFESSOR OF
pastors, and closer ties with the seminary for the churches.Salary, travel ex-
penses, and freedom from
PREACHING
church responsibilities will require $12,000 per year, necessitatingan endowment of $125,000. local
Henry Bast's passion for preachingthe gospel, and his enthusiasm for sharing this in the classroom were contagious.
40
October 16-18, 1989 The First Annual Henry Bast Festival of Preaching This
It is thus only fitting that a chair of preachingbe endowed in his name. The Henry Bast Professor of Preaching will maintain his heritage of excellence in preaching and teaching at Western Seminary. A $500,000 endowment will be needed to fund this chair.
three day festival featuring Dr. Fred Craddock, Professorof Preaching and New Testament at Candler School of Theology, Emory University (Atlanta),will also include celebrativeworship, and challenging lectures and workshops.
Dr. Henry Bast
41
The Beardslee Library
A dynamic theological
library is
a sys-
tem
of information, facilities, persons, equipment, and relationships.The John Walter Beardslee Library attempts to be just such a system.
also located on each floor. Three videoeducation studios, a control room, and a microform reading room complete the building'sfacilities.
BEARDSLEE LIBRARY IS PERSONS
BEARDSLEE LIBRARY IS INFORMATION
The Its resources include
more than 85,000 over 800 periodicals,
books, and files of 500 of which are current subscriptions. A large collectionof photographicslides depicts archaeology, church history,
church art, and architecture.The Kolkman Memorial Archives, housed in the Van Wylen Library of Hope College with the archives of the Holland Historical Trust and those of the college, preserve letters and papers which document the history of the Reformed Church in America and of Western Seminary. The Bast Preaching Resources Center, containing a computerized sermon index, is a growing collection of sermons and homiletical aids.
BEARDSLEE LIBRARY IS FACILITIES
staff of the library views library serv-
ice as a form of ministry.Their goal is to provide such information and assis-
tance as is necessary to assure library users fast, effective access to the information most useful to them.
BEARDSLEE LIBRARY IS EQUIPMENT From computer
terminals to paper cutand from video-cassette recorders to pencil shapeners, the library is equipped with the hardware necessary ters,
to facilitate theological learning. Microfiche and microfilm readers, cassette players, typewriters, slide projectors, and microcomputers are all items in the equipment inventory of the library.
BEARDSLEE LIBRARY IS RELATIONSHIPS
The Cook Center
for TheologicalResearch, in which the library is housed, provides an environment planned especially for serious theological study. Large, well-lit study carrels are placed adjacent to windows around the perimeter of each stack floor. In addition, each floor is furnished with a table for cooperativestudy and with lounge chairs for relaxed reading. A seminar room, restroom, and enclosed study are
The
library is not merely a warehouse of information; it is a door that opens the bibliographic universe for its patrons, providing access to resourcesbeyond its own collection.For this reason it cooperates frequently with Hope Collegeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Van Wylen Library, Hollandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
Herrick Public Library,and other libraries in southwest Michigan. Beardslee
42
Library is an intitutional member of the American TheologicalLibrary Association, the American Library Association, and the Michigan Library Consortium (giving it access to over fifteenmillion bibliographic records from the OCLC database).
Student Activities
ORIENTATION
morning, after chapel. An all-seminary luncheon is held bi-weekly in the sem-
An orientationfor all studentsis held at one of the beautiful Reformed Church campsitesat the beginning of each school year. Students, faculty, and seminary staff meet for discussion, social, and athletic activities. New students are introduced to the seminary'shistoryand traditions,various aspects of seminary life, and the use of the seminary facilities. The orientationperiod is concluded with a worship service in Mulder Chapel on the Sunday prior to the beginningof class sessions on the next day.
inary Commons. Much of the social life is planned by committees of the student council and includesparties, suppers, athletic activities,and activitiesaway from the campus.
STUDENT COUNCIL The Student Council provides the structure through which the goals of student life and community can be realized. These include expressions of the student community in fellowship,academic
concerns, common worship, involvement in mission,social action and interseminary exchange. The council is composed of representatives from each of the classes.Two faculty members serve in an advisory relationship.Meetings are held biweekly during the academic year. Members of the student council have representatives on the cur-
SPIRITUAL LIFE The
spiritual life of the seminary community is encouraged and developed in many ways. The deepening of personal faith and life in Christ is sought through communal worship and service, as well as through accent on the spiritual development of persons. Emphasis is placed on the practice of prayer as a main resource in learning to know the mind and spirit of Christ. Chapel services, led by faculty,students, and visitors to the campus, are held each morning. Special preaching services, conducted by visiting ministers and others, are held from time to time for the benefit of the whole community.
riculum, lecture, and orientation committees of the faculty.
SOCIAL LIFE The
social life of the seminary community is promoted throughoutthe year in many ways. Faculty, students,and staff enjoy a coffee hour together every
44
ADELPHIA SOCIETY
Stanley Rock is available for personal and family counseling.* In addition, ef-
The Adelphia society seeks to unite all women of the seminary community for the purpose of making Christ known in the world, to deepen the spiritual life of each of the members, and to develop a sense of personal responsibility for the whole mission of the church through a program of prayer, education,giving, and service. The society usually holds meetings on Monday evenings. At least one meeting a month of the entire group is held in the seminary Commons. Other meetings are conducted in the homes
fort is
the
of the
made
for the participationof stu-
dents and their spouses in a variety of support groups throughout the year. Such groups have dealt with marriage enrichment, the role of the ministerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wife, the special needs of parents and children during the pre-school years, and the concerns of singles and women in the ministry. Other support and fellowship groups have formed as students and faculty have taken initiative together, seeking to strengthen each other in Christian faith and community.
women.
'Students matriculating in any of the degree programs may avail themselves of the counseling services. Special students taking fewer than three courses each term may use the counseling services at a stated fee as time is available.
COUNSELING SERVICES The seminary provides an intensive counseling service for the benefit of stu-
dents and their spouses. Professor
Worship in the Seminary Chapel 45
Publications
POIEMA is a publication of the seminary student body, under the auspices of the Student Expression Committee.
The Poiema
THE REFORMED REVIEW The Reformed Review is a
publication
of the seminary which appears three times a year and features articles of biblical and theological interest. The Review has a circulationof 2,400 at
home
and abroad. Lay persons, as well as clergy, read it regularly.One of its helpful featuresis its section on book reviews where current publications of a biblical or theological nature are treated.
WESTERNEWS Westernews
is Western Seminaryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s newsletter. Its goal is to inform and stim-
ulate the interest of members of the Reformed Church in America and other interested friends in programs, personnel,
and events at Western Seminary.
46
Financial Information
Academic Year 1988-89
SCHEDULE
TUITION AND FEE
TH.M.
M.Div., M.R.E.,
agreement with the businesss manager concerning a schedule of payments.
(for 1988-89 year only)
program
A continuation fee of $400 is charged each additionalyear beyond the first three years in the program. for
Charge per credit hour
-
degree
Charge per credit hour degree Charge per credit hour
-
non-
-
70.00 auditing25.00
62.00
student
English course (non-credit) 150.00 Application fee (non-refundable) 30.00 Matriculation 15.00
fee fee fee fee
The seminary does not provide financial aid for students in the Doctor of Ministry
program.
HOUSING homes com-
Registration
The seminary owns
Graduation
prising twenty-five apartments that are available to students. Apartments are available as single bedrooms, communally sharing kitchen and living rooms;
15.00 30.00 Activities 25.00 Noon luncheon fee (quarterly) 15.00 Summer Greek (non-credit) 350.00 Churches
which interns serve pay an internship fee of $200.00. in
Each quarter the deanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
publishes Any course disstudent prior to that date office
a drop date for courses.
continued by a
bears no academic penalty. Tuition is refundedif a course is dropped prior to, but not after, that date. Free audits for certain courses are permitted to spouses of full-timedegree students by application to the dean of the faculty.
D.MIN.
The
PROGRAM
tuition charge is $3,900 for the three-year program, plus $30 entrance registrationfee and a $20 diploma and graduationfee. The student makes an
fifteen
efficiencies;or as one, two, or three bedroom units. Apartments or houses are also available in the community.
Students can make their own arrangements for these or contact the business manager for assistance. Students are advised to arrive in Holland in time to locate suitable apartments or houses.
DEPARTURE The student who leaves the seminary is required to pay all outstanding financial obligations, which include bookstore bills, housing rent, tuitionand fees, library fines, and group insurance premiums. A repayment agreement for any outstanding loans with the seminary must also be executed prior to departure. Diplomas of graduatingstudents are withheld
until all
financial obligations
with the seminary have been discharged.
BOOKSTORE
STUDENT AID
The seminary bookstore is in operation during the school year. Required textbooks are available, most of them at a
The programs of student aid at Western Seminary are designed to help students meet their minimum educational expenses as they prepare for Christian ministry.Students should carefullyplan their financesin order to meet the cost of attendance.Students and their families are expected to provide a major share of their expenses. The estimated total cost for nine months for single students ranges from $7,500 and about $9,500 for married students.
discount. A maximum line of credit of $150 is available to students and can be arranged at the business office.
INSURANCE Students should carry adequate hospitalization and life insurancefor themselves and their families.Programs with Blue Cross and Blue Shield and Lakeshore HMO are available at the seminary. Term group life insurance of $100,000 is also available to new and transfer students by application. Students who want to participate in these programs must fill out applicaiton cards in the business office within 30 days of the first day of class. Descriptive brochures are available upon request.
a student cannot match the total exfor the year with equivalent income, savings, and assistance from the church congregation, the student should write to the seminary, requesting financial analysis and GAPSFAS forms. Based upon need as indicated by the analysis, a program of financialaid will be arranged. If
pected expenses
48
Scholarship Funds Grants, and Loans
George C. and Clara Arnold Memorial Fund
H.E.S. Inc., Los Angeles, Theological Scholarships
Tuition scholarships based on academic excellence and demonstrated need.
Tuition scholarships granted each year by the administration to full-time M.Div. students committed to the ministry,
based on demonstrated need. Cornelia Dalenberg Scholarship
Fund
Fund
Ella Jungling Scholarship
Overseas students or students com-
Tuition scholarshipsgranted each year by the administration.
mitted to mission service. Oliver Gerrit
The Benjamin and Lucile Lemmen and Oliver and Angeline Kraay
Droppers Memorial
Scholarship
Scholarship
A fund created by his son Oliver J. to be awarded for academic excellencein and personal commitment to evangel-
A scholarship created by Russell J. and Gwendolyn L. Kraay in honor of their parents. The award is to be granted for academic excellence and demonstrated need.
ism. Faith
Reformed Church
Michigan Scholarship
of Zeeland,
Fund
The Sena, Gertrude, and Margaret Lievense Scholarship
Scholarship granted to students from Faith Reformed Church or of the Zeeland Classis, or as named by the admin-
Fund
In memory of Sena and Gertrude Lievense, Margaret established this fund to
istration.
provide assistance to married students, preferably with children.
Gano, Trinity, and United Reformed Churches Scholarship Fund
Linnea Nelson Scholarship Fund Tuition scholarships based on academic excellence are granted to the
Tuition scholarships based on academic excellence and demonstrated need.
John W. Grooters Scholarship
Fund
II
highest ranking students in the entering junior class, and/or in the middler and senior classes.
Memorial
Fund
Cornelius and Delia Scholarship Fund
On behalf of John W. Grooters II, John and Luella Grooters have started this fund. Awards will be granted for stu-
Ooms Memorial
Tuition scholarships,granted to students of the Ross Reformed Church, Gary, Ind., or of the Uliana Classis, or
dents preparing for full-time positions in ministry.
as
49
named
by the administration.
John M. Osterhaven Memorial Scholarship
Rev. and Mrs. J.B.H. Van Lierop Memorial Scholarship Fund
Fund
Tuition scholarshipsgranted annually by the administration.
Jacob
J. Prins
Tuition scholarship based on
Memorial Fund
ROBERT L. WADE AND LYDA H. WADE MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP FUND
Tuition scholarships granted to students from backgrounds such as Annville, Kentucky;Brewton, Alabama; Hispanic,
Tuition scholarshipsare granted each year by the administration.
Black, American Indian; physically handicappedor educationallyrestricted; and who have demonstrated financial need. Mr.
academic
excellenceand demonstrated need.
Way
Station Scholarship Fund
Scholarship granted to students preparing for youth ministry,domestic mis-
and Mrs. Herman Ridder, Sr.
sionary service, international
Fund
missionaryservice, or parish ministry.
Presidental tuition scholarshipsbased
JAMES AND MARGARET
on academic excellence are granted each year to the highest ranking students
in
Presidential tuition scholarshipsbased on academic excellence,are granted
the middler and senior classes.
each year to the highest ranking stuin the middler and senior classes.
The SouthgateCommunity Church Scholarship Fund
dents
OTHER DOMESTIC SCHOLARSHIP
Funded by proceeds of the disbanded Southgate Community Church, awards will be granted for seminary students with financial need. Students from the Classis of Erie shall receive first con-
FUNDS Gertrude Dosker Meyer Memorial Fund; Hispanic ScholarshipFund; Marble Scholarship Committee of the Marble Collegiate Church, New York; Mr. and Mrs. Lyle De Haan ScholarshipFund; Woodmar Reformed Church Memorial ScholarshipFund; Brookville Reformed Memorial Scholarship Fund; Hoffman Family Scholarship Fund; Joe Hoffs Memorial Fund.
sideration.
Van Hamersveld Scholarship Fund
women based on academic achievement and prospectiveReformed Church in America Tuition scholarshipsfor
ordination. Lucille B.
WAYER
FUND
Van Heest Memorial Fund
Tuition scholarships based on academic excellence and demonstrated need. 50
ENDOWED INTERNATIONAL STUDENT SCHOLARSHIP FUNDS Gilbert, Mina,
and Margaret Vander
Broek Memorial Fund; Nellis and Pearl
Wagner Overseas Graduate Student
Memorial Loan Fund, including the following memorial funds in the names of: John Benes, George R. Brandt, Francis and Reina De Jong, Nettie De Jong, Clarence Denekas, John Den Ouden, Mr. and Mrs. H. John Hoffs, Henry Huenemann, Marguerite E. Kinkema,
ScholarshipFund; the John Rose Foreign ScholarshipFund; Wilma Piet Memorial Scholarship Fund; Agnes
Vander
Flart
Memorial Scholarship
Fund.
OTHER INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARSHIP FUNDS First
Fanny Ludwig, Herman and Helen Meurs, Henry Mollema, Albertus Pieters, Rens-Van Westernburg,Henry and Minnie Ten Clay, Sr., Fanny Vande
Reformed Church of Holland,
Michigan Foreign Student Scholarship Funds; Dr. and Mrs. Ben Hekhuis Foreign Student ScholarshipFund; World Alliance of Reformed Church, Geneva,
Bunte, Robert and Samuel Vander Ploeg, Lucille B. Van Heest, First Reformed Church, Ravenna, Michigan; Anonymous Donor.
Switzerland.
PETER C. COOK MANAGEMENT SEMINAR GRANTS Grants to senior students underwriting their travel expenses to attend the an-
nual Institute for Successful Church Leadership at the Crystal Cathedral Congregation, Garden Grove, California.
LIBRARY MEMORIAL FUNDS Lena Kolkman Memorial Fund
(for ar-
chives); John P. Luidens and G. John Kooiker Memorial Fund (for books); Lewis Scudder Memorial Fund (for books on Middle East study and missions); Menno and Ida Smith/Frankand Christine Mastenbroek Memorial Fund.
STUDENT LOAN FUNDS Church Agency Loan Fund; The Rev-
erend Donald Boyce Memorial Loan Fund; John De Haan Student Loan Fund; Perkins Loan Program (formerly NDSL); Western TheologicalSeminary
51
Opportunities for Giving to
Western Seminary
Western relies on the support of many churches and other friends to underwrite our programs. For those who wish to help, the opportunities are many:
Planned Giving There are giving plans available,which can protect your assets, provide for you, your family, as well as other charities,
and allow you to contribute to Western Seminary during your lifetime. Some examples are: the charitable gift annuity, the pooled income fund, a charitable remainder trust (unitrustsor annuity trusts),the revokable trust, life estate contract, life insuranceand IRAs.
Annual Fund
The Seminary gratefully receives all contributions and pledges. With gifts tomore during a fiscal year, donors become members of Friends of the Seminary. Gifts of $1,000 or more talling $1 00 or
qualify membership in the Presidentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Club. Reformed Churches which give to Western at a level of $5.50 per com-
For more informationor
clarification,
please contact Harold Ritsema or Scott Anderson at Western Seminary (616-
municant member, are listed in the Seminary's annual Honor Roll of
392-8555).
Churches.
Memorial Gifts Memorialspay tribute to those who have passed away; Living Memorials are given to honor living persons as expressions of love, appreciationand respect.
Bequests In your will you may designate a gift of a fixed amount, a percentage, or the residue of your estate.
Scholarship Gifts Scholarshipscan be established, with any gift amount, to help deserving students according to a donorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wishes. Scholarships can be added to, and upon reaching an amount of $1 0,000 or more become named endowed scholarship funds.
52
Degrees Conferred May
MASTER OF DIVINITY Charles Dewey Bordner Paul Irwin Burmeister Todd F. Buurstra Russell Kevan Camp Stanley Francis Craig Harlan R. De Jong Terry Alan De Young Peter Alan Dykema Scott C. Eding Charles Benjamin Fles Gary D. Hegstad Robert Bentley Hitchcock, Carolyn Ridder Hoffman Thomas Robert Ondra Jeffrey Charles Porte Steven Robert Rusticus Randall L. Schreurs
18,
1987
MASTER OF RELIGIOUS
EDUCATION Eva Strik Bonnema Janet S. Boss Julie M. Carey Ruth JoAn Borr Docter PatriciaJane Elzinga Brenda J. Ter Horst Helene Elaine Vander Werff Kay Ruth Wells Nancy Jo Shull Zerban
MASTER OF THEOLOGY
Jr.
Abraham Ging-song Chen Shinji Matsuda Ingwana Elias Nghatsane
DOCTOR OF MINISTRY
Keith E. Shull
David D. Tellinghuisen Kent E. Vant Hul Kevin L. Ver Hoeven Carol Joy Peterson Westphal Paul A. Wissink
John Tien Sherwin Broersma Howard Schipper Cleo VanderMolen Ludwick Carl Robert Gillett Donald John Hoekstra
Wesley E. Kiel Don G. Huitink Glenn H.
53
Chapman
March 15, 1987 May 18,1987
May
18,
1987
May 18, 1987 June 11, 1987 June 14, 1987 June 14, 1987 July 19, 1987 Jan. 22, 1988
Index
Academic Calendar ........... Back Cover Academic Procedures....................... 36 Admissions ................................... 36 Grading
37
........................................
Incompletes
37
..................................
New Testament Greek Requirement .................. 38 Pass/No Credit ............................. 37 Probation ...................................... 38 Certificateof Fitness for Ministry ................................ 39 Student Code Numbers ............... 39 Withdrawal and Refunds .............. 39 Leave of Absence ........................ 39 Academic Programs ................... 16-17 Master of DivinityCourses ..... 18-27 Master of Religious Education Courses ............. 28-30 Doctor of Ministry ......................... 17 Accreditation ....................................... 5 Adjunct Faculty ................................. 1 Administration ..................................... 6 Awards ........................................ 34-35 Bast Memorial Preaching Program ..40 Beardslee Library ........................ 42-43 Board of Trustees ............................... 6 ContinuingEducation Events ..... 14-15 Counseling Services ......................... 45 1
54
Degrees Conferred,
May 18, 1987 ................................ 53 Faculty ............................................ 7-9 Faculty Emeriti .................................. 10 Financial Information .................. 47-48 Bookstore ..................................... 48 Departure ..................................... 47 Fees ............................................. 47 Housing ........................................ 47 Insurance ..................................... 48
Student Aid
48
..................................
Tuition .......................................... 47 History ............................................. 4-5
Index
54
.................................................
Librarian Emerita .............................. 10 Office and Library Personnel ...... 12-13
Placement ......................................... 39 Preliminary Application ..................... 55 Presidential Introduction..................... 2 Publications....................................... 46 Purposes ............................................. 3 ScholarshipFunds, Grants, and Loans ............................... 49-51
SCUPE
................................................ 5
Student Activities ........................ 44-45 Supervised Ministry .................... 31-33 VisitingLecturers ........................ 14-15
PRELIMINARY
APPLICATION
__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ FOR ADMISSION
WESTERN
THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
HOLLAND, MICHIGAN 49423
Phone
Date
Name
in Full
Home
address
Present address
Educationalinstitutions
attended: 19
_
to
19
19
_
to
19
19
_
to
19
(Collegeor University)
(TheologicalSeminary)
(other)
I
make
wish
Year
_ _ _
preliminary application for admission to the
Junior I
Degree
Middler
_
Senior (class)
Special Student status
to matriculate in the:
a. Master of Divinity degree program b. Master of Religious Education In-Residencedegree (two-year) program c. Master of Religious Education In-Ministrydegree (three-year) program d. Doctor of Ministry degree program (Signed)
_
(DETACH AND SEND TO THE OFFICE OF ADMISSIONS,WESTERN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY)
55
Academic Calendar â&#x20AC;&#x2122;88-89 SUMMER
1988
PROGRAM
May 23 June 3 June 10 June 1 - August 31
D.Min. seminars begin D.Min. project seminar
ends
D.Min. seminars end Supervised Ministry summer assignments
MRE ministry units Summer Travel Seminar and
June 14
-
July 2
- Cities of
Greece Summer Greek
St. Paul:
1 - August 26 August 29 - September 2
July
1
MRE
Orientation and Candidate
Seminars
ACADEMIC YEAR, 1988-89 September 7-9 September 1 September 12, 8 a.m. November 18, 4 p.m. November 21-25 November 28, 8 a.m. December 16, 4 p.m. January 3, 8 a.m. February 17, 4 p.m. February20-24 February27, 8 a.m. March 24, noon 1
April 3, 8 a.m.
May 11,4 p.m. May 15, 7:30 p.m.
SUMMER
1989
Fall Orientation
Worship Convocation First quarter begins First quarter
ends
Thanksgiving recess Second quarter begins Christmas recess begins Classes resume
Second quarter ends Winter recess Third quarter begins Spring recess begins Classes resume Third quarter
ends
Commencement
PROGRAM
May 22 June 1 June 9 June June 1 - August 31
D.Min seminars begin D.Min. project seminar ends D.Min seminars end Summer Travel Seminar: Rome Supervised Ministry summer assignments and MRE ministry units
- August 25 August 28 - September 1
Summer Greek MRE Orientation and
July 10
Candidate Seminars
WESTERN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Holland, Michigan 49423
Lute
U.S. Postage Paid
HOLLAND, Ml Permit No 120 Non-Profit Org.