Volume LXXXVI, No. 3 • September 29, 2014 THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF SANTO TOMAS Manila, Philippines
UST now under PH Dominican Province FILIPINO Dominicans are now officially in charge of Asia’s oldest and only Pontifical University, after more than four centuries under Spanish Dominicans and the head of the Dominican Order in Rome. Secretary General Fr. Winston Cabading, O.P. announced last Aug. 7 during the Mass for the Feast of St. Dominic de Guzman that the Vatican’s Congregation for Catholic Education had issued a decree, dated May 31, approving the revised General Statutes of the University, which allowed the transfer of jurisdiction. Article 3 of new General Statutes, a copy of which was obtained by the Varsitarian, states that the University is governed by the following: norms laid down by the Holy See, pertinent laws of the Republic of the Philippines, the General
Statutes of the University, Ordinances of the Chancellor, resolutions of the UST Board of Trustees, regulations of the Rector promulgated in accordance with the General Statutes, legitimate customs of the University, and finally the pertinent statutes of the Dominican Province of the Philippines (DPP). Cabading said the DPP, which became independent of the missionary Province of the Holy Rosary in 1971, sets policy and directions for all schools within its jurisdiction, which now includes UST. “Whatever direction the DPP sets for Dominican schools, UST will follow. The direction, mission, vision would be in line with the general thrusts of the Church and the Order in the Philippines,” he said in an interview with
the Varsitarian. There will be new members in the UST Board of Trustees, namely: the syndic or treasurer of the Filipino Dominicans, the chairman of the Board of Rectors of Filipino Dominican schools, and a representative of the other “educational tradition” in the DPP. A proposal to include lay representatives to the board was not approved. “There are two Dominican traditions of education in the Philippines under the Dominicans, the UST and the Letran tradition. The representative of the Letran tradition will be a member of the Board of Trustees,” Cabading said. Cabading added that there would be no changes in administrative processes of the
University since UST had been functioning as if it were under DPP even before the official transfer. Other DPP schools are Colegio de San Juan de Letran in Manila, Bataan, and Calamba; Our Lady of Manaoag College in Pangasinan; Aquinas University in Legazpi; Angelicum College and the Philippine Dominican Center for Institutional Studies in Quezon City; and Angelicum School in Iloilo. Still under the Master Vice Chancellor Fr. Gerard Timoner III, O.P., prior provincial of the Filipino province, said the transfer of jurisdiction meant that the
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Foreign students to take place of freshmen during K to 12 transition
GRAND. The enthronement of the image of Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary in the Santisimo Rosario Parish church is part of the solemn celebration for the month of the holy rosary. NAZZI M. CASTRO
SC rejects Baybayin is UST's 5th nat'l cultural treasure Faculty Union's P26M claim By ARIANNE F. MEREZ THE SUPREME Court (SC) has denied the UST Faculty Union’s (USTFU) claim for P26 million in hospitalization and medical benefits from 1997 to 2003, saying the union’s complaint was too late and that it had misinterpreted its collective bargaining agreement (CBA) with the University. The dispute was over whether UST’s annual contributions to USTFU hospitalization and medical benefits fund should be one-time or cumulative given annual increases in tuition. In the July 30 decision written by Associate Justice Antonio Carpio, the SC said there was no “carryover” provision for the hospitalization and medical benefits fund in the 1996-2001 CBA and the 1999 memorandum of agreement on economic provisions between UST and USTFU. The carryover provision is found only in the 2001-2006 and 2006-2011 CBAs. Moreover, the union did not
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THE UNIVERSITY reached another cultural milestone as the UST Archives’ collection of ancient baybayin scripts were declared as national cultural treasures by the National Archives of the Philippines (NAP) last Aug. 22 at the National Museum in Manila. The baybayin scripts consist of 14 consonants and three vowels which orginated from the pre-Islamic and pre-Spanish era. Coinciding with the 2nd Baybayin Conference, the scripts were formally recognized by NAP’s national archivist Victorino Manalo. The conference is a forum aiming to create awareness for the importance of the ancient writing system. UST archivist Regalado Trota said their collection of baybayin scripts are the first articles of history to be declared as national cultures treasures by the NAP. A part of history The baybayin scripts are the fifth of the University’s property to be recognized as articles of cultural importance, along with the Arch of the Centuries and the Main Building among many others. Trota cited the recognition
as an insight to the history and culture of the University. “It’s a boost for UST’s own heritage. It will make people more aware of UST’s heritage and culture in the context of Philippine and world history,” Trota said. Trota made note of the significance of the scripts as these were an early glimpse to 17th century Manila. “Bahagi tayo ng daloy ng kasaysayan,” he added.
Series of transactions The Archives’ baybayin scripts are the only existing complete handwritten baybayin documents. Divided in two documents from 17th century, the scripts are deeds of sale of irrigated land in Tondo by Doña Catalina Baycan to Don Andres Capiit. The second document contains the sale of land in Mayhaligue (now an area in Sta. Cruz, Manila) by Doña Maria Silang to Doña Francisca Longar. Doña Francisca Longar and Don Andres Capiit eventually married and bought the land in Mayhaligue. Longar then married Don Luis Castilla with him selling some parts of the land to UST.
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Trota also pointed out the significance of women as entrepreneurs of the time with the likes of Doña Baycan and Doña Longar as landladies. Actual copies are restricted to the public and are being kept in the UST archives because of its fragile state but replicas are available for public viewing at the Archives bulletin board located at the fifth floor of the Central Library. It will also be uploaded on the UST website later on. KRISTELLE-ANN A. BATCHELOR AND ETHAN JAMES M. SIAT
ONE SOLUTION to UST’s K to 12 woes will be a “foreign” one. International students will make up for the lack of freshmen in Academic Year 2016-2017 when the K to 12 program goes in full swing. “We are for the openness of the University as a Catholic university to admit students coming from [other countries] to form them according to our mission [and] vision,” Secretary General Fr. Winston Cabading, O.P. said in an interview with the Varsitarian. Cabading said the University won’t suffer from the lack of freshmen with the adoption of a plan of action for the K to 12 transition period in 2016. “We [are] ready. [The] board of trustees [has] already approved the creation of a senior high school. We’re [just] waiting for the approval from [the] Department of Education and Commission on Higher Education,” he said. Another measure was to increase freshmen enrollment this year, according to Marie Ann Vargas, director of the Office for Admissions. The number of freshmen enrollees increased by 7.8 percent to 13,049 this year from 12,103 last year, data showed. Vargas said the University would most likely increase freshmen admission again next year. University administrators are also crafting various schemes to lessen the possibility of leaving teachers jobless, according to Vice Rector for Academic Affairs Clarita Carillo. Carillo said the planned three-unit reduction in the maximum teaching load, a certification training for teachers, the conversion of teaching loads into research loads, and the option to take a paid study leave were among the measures being readied to avoid retrenchment. “We are considering all possible strategies to ensure that we cushion the impact of the transition period on the faculty. Even prior to the release of the Joint Guidelines on the Labor and Management Component [of the K to 12 program], the University has already identified several possible options that will help address loading problems,” Carillo said in an email to the Varsitarian. The three-unit reduction in the maximum teaching load of 24 units is expected to produce more teaching loads for distribution as stated in Article 9 Section 8 of the 2011-2016 collective bargaining agreement between UST and the UST Faculty Union (USTFU), Carillo explained. The University will also open a Senior High School where qualified general education professors can handle subjects under the curricula of Grades 11 and 12. By 2016, UST High School will be known as the UST Junior High School while the UST Education High School will retain its identity as the laboratory high school department of the College of Education. Representation sought However, USTFU External Vice President
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