Volume XCI, No. 7 • February 28, 2019 THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF SANTO TOMAS Manila, Philippines
COMPULSORY. Reserved Officers Training Corps (ROTC) cadets practice their drills at the UST field during a training. On February, lawmakers approved on second reading a measure that would make the ROTC a requirement for Senior High School students. MICHAEL ANGELO M. REYES
Mandatory ROTC revival opposed EDUCATION sector lawyers have expressed reservations on the proposed mandatory participation of Senior High School (SHS) students in the Reserved Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC). Lawyer Joseph Noel Estrada, legal counsel of the Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines, said the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) lacked personnel to handle the ROTC program. There are also limited physical spaces available in senior high schools around the country to conduct the program.
WHAT'S INSIDE UNIVERSITY
UST soared in the industrial and improved in the mechanical licensure exams, with Thomasians landing in the top 10.
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EDITORIAL
ROTC will restore faciscm, abet corruption, killings PAGE 4
PLANNED RECLAMATION
Experts have warned against proposals for reclamation in the Manila Bay once it is rehabilitated.
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THEATER TROUBLES
Dwindling audience, red tape, excessive charges, lack of stage halls—is it time to ring the curtain down on Thomasian theater?
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“AFP said it would need at least one personnel per school. [There is not] enough AFP personnel to handle the ROTC program in every school,” he said. For lawyer Teodoro Lorenzo Fernandez, the proposed mandatory ROTC participation could only be justified in cases of looming invasion. There is also no assurance that the ROTC participants will have a “meaningful” training, he said. Fernandez, who teaches at the Faculty of Civil Law, said the government may require citizens to render personal military or civil
service as part of their obligation to defend the country under the 1987 Constitution. “[If] legal basis is concerned, walang problema, nasa Constitution ‘yan. Pero ‘yong actual enforcement noong batas and so far as the training is concerned, doon lang I think nagkaka-problema, unless matutukan ng AFP ‘yan,” he told the Varsitarian. In February, the House of Representatives approved on second reading House Bill 8961, which seeks to make the ROTC program compulsory for students in Grades 11 and 12.
The death of former UST ROTC cadet Mark Welson Chua in 2001 had led to the abolition of mandatory ROTC, resulting in the passage of the National Service Training Program law that gave students the option to enroll in Civil Welfare Training Services or Literacy Training Services. Chua, then a 19-year-old mechanical engineering student, was killed after disclosing to the Varsitarian in January 2001, together with his fellow cadet Romulo Yumul, the corruption in the University’s ROTC program. Mandatory PAGE 9
Hospital PAGE 3
SHS students ‘most dissatisfied’ with academic services
The Securities and Exchange Commission earlier revoked Rappler’s license to operate, allegedly for violating the law on 100-percent Filipino Vigilance PAGE 7
Survey PAGE 3
By LOUISE CLAIRE H. CRUZ and NEIL JOSHUA N. SERVALLOS
Thomasians protest the arrest of Rappler CEO Maria Ressa along Dapitan on Feb. 15. MARK DARIUS M. SULIT
attacks on her news organization “tell the whole world that the government is using its power and resources to actually muzzle the free press and intimidate critical thinking.”
THE LABOR department is mediating between UST Hospital administrators and union leaders after negotiations for a new collective bargaining agreement reached a deadlock. The UST Hospital Employees’ Association filed a notice of strike before the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) in February. On Feb. 11, 399 members of the union voted “Yes” to a strike, while only seven voted against it. Talks were held on Feb. 15 and Feb. 22. Union leaders, however, have refused to issue any statement as part of a supposed agreement with the hospital administration. The USTH has 965 employees, 579 of which are part of the union as stated in the notice of strike filed before the National Labor Relations Commission.
SENIOR High School (SHS) students were the “most dissatisfied” with the University’s academic services while the UST Health Service scored lowest in support service, the annual satisfaction survey conducted by the Office of Planning and Quality Management showed. SHS registered an average score of 2.71, the lowest average among all colleges, faculties and institutes in the University for Academic Year 2017 to 2018. SHS was followed by the College of Architecture and Faculty of Pharmacy, which posted average scores of 2.79 and 2.88, respectively. John Patrick Nocedo, a senior high graduate, attributed the low scores to SHS’s “experimental” curriculum. “[S]iguro malaking factor din sa complaints ‘yong ano ba talaga dapat mangyari sa mga ‘performance tasks’ na tinatawag… Mayroong students na nagsasabi na parang hindi naman just ‘yong pagbibigay ng burden ng specific performance task na ‘to,” he told the Varsitarian. Grade 12 student Jiego Tagaban said the shift to a completely different teaching approach from “integrated” performance tasks to focus group discussions was “shocking” for some students. “SHS is implementing a whole lot of things in a short amount of time... [H]indi kami nabigyan ng time mag-prepare, para
Rappler editor calls for vigilance amid threats, attacks on press freedom A VETERAN journalist called for greater public vigilance, saying threats to press freedom in the Philippines were “more severe now.” Glenda Gloria, managing editor of news website Rappler, sought to rally public support behind her organization, which, she claimed, was facing “intimidation and a pattern of attacks.” Rappler CEO Maria Ressa is out on bail in connection with a cyber libel case filed by businessman Wilfredo Keng. President Duterte earlier said he had nothing to do with the case, insisting he did not know the complainant. Gloria, a journalism graduate of UST, said the
DEADLOCK: Labor dept. mediating in hospital, union dispute