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1992)Archi t ect Nat i veofPaki s t anLahor e,Hehasl i vedi n Tur keyf orl as t12year sf orhi sHi ghs c hool andUni ver s i t y.I n2016c ompl et edhi s bac hel or ’ sdegr eei nt heAr c hi t ec t ur al Depar t mentof( Kar adeni zTec hni c al Uni ver s i t yTr abz on. )I n20142015,hehas be enaEr as musexc hanges t udenti nt he ( Uni ver s i t yofThes s al yGr eec e. )Hehas par t i c i pat edi nvar i ousdes i gnpr oj ec t sandi n addi t i onhehasbeenpr ac t i c i ngi na Res t or at i on.I n2017,Af t erhi sgr aduat i on,He s t ar t shi sc ar eerwor ki ngi nar c hi t ec t ur al wor ks hopnamedby( Bdes i gn) .Whi l e exper i enc i ngI s t anbulhes t ar t edanal yz i ngi n t hel ar ges c al eof( Ur bani s s ues ,Ur ban t r ans f or mat i on,Gent r i f i c at i on,Het er o gonous , andI ndi genousSoc i et i es . ).

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Hi sai mi st ol ear nandmaket hebui l ther i t age ofhi shomel and( Paki s t an) .I nor dert oal l ow peopl er eal i z et hatourbui l denvi r onment as s embl esouri dent i t yoft oday.Bygoi ngbac k ands t udyi ngt hehumanc ons t r uc t i onoft he pas twec anunavoi dabl ys t udybehavi our s , et hi c s ,mut ualr es pec t .Whenwes t udyt r adi t i on i nanyf or m,i tdoesnotmeant hatwec anr epeat t hepas t ,f i r s twel ear nf r om i t sac hi evmentand i t smi s t akeswedonotr epeatt hem.

Thet r adi t i onalher i t agei sal waysbeens o hel pf ulandi ns t r uc t i ve.I nahumbl ewayhei s t r yi ngofbei nggoodar c hi t ec t ,Hi sot herai mi s t odel i verandar c hi t ec t ur als er vi c esi naway t hatt heyc oul dbeac c es s i bl ef orl ow i nc ome peopl es .Somepas ts t r uc t ur esar es ur pr i s i nl y s t abl eandf unc t i onaldes pi t et heyhavebeen c onc i evedwi t hs i mpl eandnat ur almat er i al s ac c e s s i bl et oever one.Het hi nksl ear ni ngabout t heymonument alher i t ageandur bans oc i ol ogy mayhel pusbeaut i f ull ow c os tar c hi t ec t ur al s t r uc t ur e.Bec aus edes i gni snot hi ngbuthumbl e under s t andi ngofmat er i al sandr es pec tf or hi s t or y.

curri cul um vi t ae Personali nf ormat ı on:

Educat i on:

Works hop,Conf erancesandTal ks :

Si ddi qı i /Waseem Ahmad Addr es s :I s t anbul Dat eofbi t h: Nover mber 1992

Uni ve r s i t yo fThe s s al y,Vo l o s ,Gr e e c e09/ 201407/ 2015

I s t a nbul T ur k e y : 2017/ 2018

Nat i onal i t y: Paki s t an

Kar ade ni zTe c hni c alUni ve r s i t y,Tr abz o n,Tur ke y09/ 201306/ 2017

Cont actdet ai l s: phoneno:+905051513505 emai l :ahmed_was eem@ymai l . c om Soci alMedi a: ht t p: / / mynewbi gbl ogaddr es s . bl ogs pot . c om/ ht t ps : / / www. l i nkedi n. c om/ i n/ was ee mahmads i ddi qui 0/

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Pr oj ec t : Hous i ngandHos pi t i um onRheni aI s l and Dat ePl ac e: 2015,Uni ver s i t yofThes s al yVol os , Gr eec e Pr oj ec tType:Hous i ngandHos pi t i um Des i gnTeam:Was eem AhmadSi ddi qui Thedec i s i onoft heAt heni ansatt hebegi nni ngoft he Pel oponnes i anwart oenf or c et hec l ear anc e( c at har s i s ) ont hei s l andofDel os ,namel yt hepr ohi bi t i onofbur i al s andbi r t hsont hehol yI s l and,c onver t st hewes t er n near byi s l andofRheni ai noneoft hei mpor t ant c emet er i es( nec r opol i s )oft heanc i entwor l d.

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Theai m oft hi sdes i gnc our s ei st opr opos et wo r es i denc esf ort heper manentguar ds ,t hatc an ac c o mmodat et hei rf ami l i es ,aswel lashos t i ngand wor ki ngf ac i l i t i esf ort hes c i ent i s t s ’ t ec hni c i ansand ot herr es ear c her soft heexc avat i ons Rel i gi onandMyt h.I ti si mpos s i bl et ounder s t andAr t andt hegl or yofi t shi s t or ywi t houtavowi ngr el i gi ous s pi r i t ual i t yandt hemyt hi c alr oot st hatl eadust ot he ver yr eas onofbei ngoft hear t i s t i cphenomenon.

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Sol i t ude.Onl yi ni nt i mat ec ommuni onwi t h s ol i t udemaymanf i ndhi ms el f .Sol i t udei s goodc ompanyandmyar c hi t ec t ur ei snot f ort hos ewhof earors huni t .

Ser eni t y.Ser eni t yi st hegr eatandt r ue ant i dot eagai ns tangui s handf ear ,and t oday,mor et hanever ,i ti st hear c hi t ec t ’ s dut yt omakeofi taper manentgues ti nt he home,nomat t erhow s umpt uousorhow humbl e.Thr oughoutmywor kIhave al wayss t r i vedt oac hi eves er eni t y,butone mus tbeonguar dnott odes t r oyi tbyt he us eofani ndi s c r i mi nat epal et t e.

Pr oj ec t : Sar pI nt er nat i onalBor der Dat ePl ac e: 2017Tr abz onTur key Pr oj ec tType:Fi nalThes i s nt er nat i onalBor der Des i gnTeam: Was eem AhmadSi ddi qui

Desi gnApproach:

I fwes eei nt hepas thi s t or yofTur key,Tur keyhas be engi f t edbyver yc hr at er i s t i candmoder ns pac es , Butt hes adpar tofi ti sbec uas eoft he‘ ’ Ur ban Tr ans f or mat i on’ ’ t hes eval uabl eChr ac t er sar ebei ng demol i s hed.Thes ehi s t or yc anbeourl es s oni nt he pr es entandf ut ur e.Howeveri ns t eadofpr es er vi ng t hes es pac est heyar ebei ngvani s hedbyt he Gover nment .Ones ai d,I fwedon’ tpr es er veour hi s t or y,t henouri dent i t i esar ei ndanger ’ ’ Whenweent ert hedoorofahous et hatwoul dhave anel ementt hatmakest hehous euni que.

Somet i mesc our t yar d,r oofs omet i mes ,s omet i mes wal l sandwi ndows .Wec anpr ot ec ts t r uc t ur esf r om be i ngdemol i s hedorwec anl eaveal as t i ng i mpr es s i oni nt hei rmemor i es .How c anwes how t he es s enc eofabor derc r os s i ngt oTur key?To exper i enc et hec ul t ur eofhi s t or i cbui l di ngsi n Tur keyar eal s oi mpor t antel ement ss pec i f i ct ot he Tur ki s hhi s t or y.

Thi nki ngaboutt hec onc eptofs el f des i gnedmot i on anduni t sc ons i s t i ngofaxl es pac i ngo ft heuni t sand i mpor t anc e.Twogeomet r i c als hapes ,c i r c l esand s quar es ,t heyc ons t i t ut et her el at i ons hi pbet ween t hati nt er medi at epas s ages .movementofuni t s , s emi opens pac esar eac c ount edf oront hegr ound, f l oo randpedes t r i ansc r eat esdi f f er ents hades c r eat i ngar c hi t ec t ur als pac ei sl i mi t eds pac e.

Thi ss pac ei sl i mi t i ngt hel i ght .I t ’ st hemos t ef f i c i enti nt hel i ghtt hatwehavei nar c hi t ec t ur al el ement s .Li ghti sc ons t ant l yc hangi ng.Att hes ame t i met hear tofc r eat i ngar c hi t ec t ur als pac e,c r eat i ng val uei sanaes t het i cef f ec t sac c or di ngt odi f f er ent s i t uat i onsofl i ghtands hadow.Ther el at i ons hi p be t weenahumant os pac ei sbas edont heor i gi nof i t sexi s t enc e.Dayl i ghtt i mewes t ando not her ar c hi t ec t ur alel ement si nt hec ons t ant l yc hangi ng abs ol ut el ydet er mi ned.

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

MassDeci si ons:

Des i gnandbef or es t ar t i ngt hedes i gnphas e' Bor der Cr os s i ng' s t r uc t ur esandf unc t i onsoni nt ens i ve humanvehi c l et r af f i ci nt hedi r ec t i onofr es ear c h,wor k i naheal t hymannert hef unc t i onalmec hani s m ofhi gh t hatt hi sas s embl yi st hes ec ur i t yoft hepr oj ec thas be c omeabas i cr equi r ement .I naddi t i on,al t hough f unc t i onals t r uc t ur esc r os s i ngt hebor dereveni ft heydo be c aus eoft hepos i t i onandr es pons i bi l i t i est heyas s ume t heyal wayss ymbol i cand/orunder t aket hec onc ept ual val ue.

I ssues: Thes t af f( admi ni s t r at i veuni t s ) *Par ki ng *Uni t -outt henuc l eusi ndependentwayt oent ert he Admi ni s t r at i veUni t . *As s oc i at ebet weent heAdmi ni s t r at i veUni t s .

Passengers: *Tur keyGeor gi aI nput Out putOver l aysDownl oads Cor es *BusSt op. *Lounges Transport at i on: *Logi nLand' 30m' r angeBegi nni ngofTr ans por t at i on Fl ux.Ther eas oni st or educ et het r ans por ti nt ens i t y. *Tar eXr ay,Res tAr easaf t ert hec al lHanger . *Reduc t i oni nt er s ec teac hot herofal lvehi c l es . *Cont r ol l edt r ans i t i onsoft r oubl edVehi c l eAf t er c hec ki ngofal lvehi c l es . *Emer genc yf or medi nemi ni yetway. *Tr ans por t at i onwasc r eat edt hr ought hemi ddl eofa gr eenaxi s .

Landsnappi ngDeci si ons: CoreDi st ri but i on: *i twass i t t i ngt r ans por tus i nghal fel evat i ons . Mas si nt hes eas i dec or ehasat ot aloft hr ee.Twos t af fmakei tont ooneof *Lar geVehi c l es ' ' They' r eat3m under pas s t hec or eker nelbutast heyembar kFi r eEs c apeandt hes er vi c eel evat or s t at et hr ought hepr oc es s . f r om t hebas ementt ot hel as tf l oor .Iwasmovi ngt oomuc hbec aus eoft he *Smal lTool s ' ' Bus ,Car ' +4m Theyover pas si n bl oc kshavi ngt r oubl er es ol vi ngc or e,t hemos ti mpor t antwast or eac hac or e t hes t at et opr oc es s . bui l di nguponeac hf l oort omovef r eel ywi t hdi s abi l i t i esanadmi ni s t r at or . *Wher et her ei sonl yt r ans ac t i onsofTr uc k That ' swhyt heel evat or sar eexpandi ngt hec or ewaspr ovi dedt or eac heac h Tr uc k.Exampl e:( XRay,Sear c hHanger , f l oo r .I naddi t i on,eac hbl oc k( mas s )wasc r eat edbyt heonear me ds t ai r c as e, c ont r ol l edt r ans i t i ons ,Par ki ngAr ea) i ti st hec aus eofanyemer genc yAnot herr eas oni st obef oundi mmedi at el y *Over pas si nt he' Bus Car ' ' c ont ai ns es t abl i s hal i nkbet weent hei rf l oor .Bot ht hes t ai r wel lc avi t ywi t ha t r ans ac t i onsofs uc hvehi c l es ..

ForExampl e pot ent i alofbot hgal l er i eswer ec r eat ed.I nt hemas sont hes i deoft he ( St opPas s enger ,Wai t i ngAr easTr oubl edTool s , mount ai n,at ot aloff ourc or esar eus ed.Twoc or es t af faswel last wof i r e Cont r ol sPer on,Cont r olTr ans i t i ons . es c apeandas er vi c eel evat or .

I twast hr eedi f f er entexper i enc esovert hepl ac ementpos i t i onont hel and, butbymi ni mal l yAl lt heyneedmos tc onve ni entf orme,i twasr es ol vedi n t hebes twaybyc ol l ec t i ngmi ddl e.Caus esi smor et ot hemo odoft he i nc omi ngandout goi ngpas s enger sTr ans por tands er i esandl es s dol ş at ı r ar akpr oc es s .Ther eas onf ort hemas swaspl ac i ng10met er spul l i ng bo di esf r om t hepoi nt sofl andt hatInot et hatpl ac i ngs houl ds t ayi n dar knes sanyr oom andj eanswi t hbas ement .

Themas s eswer edi s t r i but edonbot hs i deoft he Pl anDi st ri but i onandSunLi ghtRequi rement : mount ai nandt hes ea.Iwor kedf oramor e Al loft her oomshaves unl i ghtmas st obe( a)t ypepl ansar es ol ved,t heuni t r at i onalandf unc t i onals ol ut i ons .Al lel evat i ons c aneas i l ygett hes unl i ghtf r om r oof t opt owar dst heGal l er ys pac e. i nt hef i el dofmas ss howst her el at i ons hi p be t weent hel and.Bec aus eofal lt heUni t st obe I twasc r eat edoutoft heeas t er nhal fofeac hbl oc kopens pac esand as s oc i at edwi t heac hot heratt hes hor t es t gr eener y.Admi ni s t r at i veuni t soft hes amebal c onywher ei ti spr ovi dedt o di s t anc et oUl l asi thasr ec over edal luni t s .The f unc t i onasi nt egr at edt oget her .i nputf i el dsi nmanypl ac esbec aus ei thasa s t af foft hebus i e s ts eawher et heuni ti s l ar gevol umeofc ons t r uc t i oni sgi ven.Al s oVI Pent r anc ei sdes i gnedt o des i gnedc or r ec t l y.Fourbl oc kshasf our ac hi eves pec i f i cc ompet entof f i c i al soft hec i vi ladmi ni s t r at i onuni t . di f f er entf unc t i ons .Cus t omsDi r ec t or at e, Ac c ount anc y,GTIandc ont ai nsf unc t i onsf or Ther eas onwast opl ac e10met er sMas spul l i ngbodi esf r om t hel andwher e Pol i c eDi r ec t or at e.Ac c or di ngt ot heneedsofs el f Is houl ds t ayi ndar knes sc ar ef ulwhenpl ac i nganyr oom.Al lar easar e f i el dsofbot hver t i c alandhor i z ont alUni tMas s br i ghtandget t i ngt henat ur all i ghtandi nt hes amehandeac huni ti s c ons t i t ut et her hyt hm.However ,bec aus ei ti s c onnec t edt ot hegr oundt ogeti ti fnec es s ar y.Thi sal l owss t af ff r eeofal l r es pons i bl ef ort heAc c ount i ngOf f i c e. uni t si nt hef i el dandpr ovi desac omf or t abl ewayt oac ti spr ovi ded.

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

I ncomi ngandOut comi ngPassenger:

Pas s engert hatc o mesf r om t heover pas sHal l( +4l evel )i s di s s ol ved.Pas s enger swhi c har ei n( +4l evel )abl et oe nt e r t hehal lf r om t hes amel evel .Humanac t i onf ormood s er i ess omehow i nt hepr oc es sf ormos tpas s enger sar e mi ni mi z ed.wei ght si nt hehandso fpas s enger s( l uggage et c . ) ,Thes eheavyi t emsc anbedi f f i c ul tt owal kwi t h,t hey j us thal edi yoper at i onsofmas si nl engt hof140met er s andaf t ermaki ngt hef i nalc hec koutwi t houtt aki ngany ver t i c almovementt heygo0l evelwi t hLeanani nc l i ned r ampandwal kt owar dst heGeor gi anpor tt heykeepgoi ng.

Ther eas oni st opr ot ec tt hepas s enger sf r om t he unf avo r abl ec l i mat et hati swhyc l os edr ampi sdes i gned.

Al s of or medl ar gear easc anexpec tt hear r i valand depar t ur eofpedes t r i ansi nTur keyandt hepar t i alar eas c over edeaves .

Pas s enger sc omi ngf r om Geor gi at oTur key,t heyhavet o wal kt hr ought hedoor ,bec aus et hebusgoesf r om pl at f or m c hec kpoi ntbor derc r os s i ngTur key.I nc omi ngpas s enger s ar epas s i ngt hr ought hec or e,pas s engers edanf r om 0t o +4l evelwhenc r os s i ngt hebor derwi t hTur key.Andt hey got hr ought hes amepr oc es s .Asyoumaket hel as texi t r ampof ft hes amewayast heygoi nj eansand0 i mmedi at el yaf t ert aki ngt hebusf r om t hes t opt hey c ont i nuet owar dt het hr us tTur key.Si mi l ar l y,Tur key f or medl ar gear easoft hei nl etando ut l etandpedes t r i ans c anexpec tpar t i als ur f ac esi sc over edbyf r i nge s .Howe ver , al s oi nTur keysent r yexi tpas s enger swi l lr i det hebus andi nwhi c har eas/paus esar edes i gned.

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Pr oj ec t : Cons t r uc t i onMat er i alPor j ec t Dat ePl ac e: 2016Kar adeni zTec hni c alUni ver s i t y, Tr abz on, Tur key Pr oj ec tType:SouFuj i mot o’ sTokyoApar t ment Des i gnTeam: Was eem AhmadSi ddi qui

Const ruct i onMat eri alProj ect :

Cons t r uc t i onMat er i alPr oj ec t ,s ubj ec texpec t sf r om ust owor kont hedet ai l sofeac hel ement soft he s pac e.Wear eas kedt oc hoos edt hepr oj ec tf r om l i br ar yoft hef amousar c hi t ec t sandwor kont hei r bui l tuppr oj ec tt obec omemor eawar eandmat ur e aboutt hedet ai l sandt hedes i gn.

Ibec amei nt r oduc ebySouFuj i mot o’ sTokyo apar t mentwhi c hwasf as c i onat eand i ns t r uc t i ve enought ome.Thepoet i cwayofdes i gni ngt heeac h bl oc khel psmet ounder s t andt hedes i gnand mat er i al si nt hes amet i me.

I t ' snotunr eas onabl et os uppos et hats uc han unus ualbui l di ngwoul dr equi r eac or r es pondi ngl y exc ept i onalc l i ent–per hapss omeoneofmeanswi t h as pi r at i onst oar c hi t ec t ur alpat r onage .Yetwhat c ont i nual l ys ur pr i s esaboutJapani st heopennes s ofpeopl eofqui t emodes tmeansandas pi r at i onst o c ommi s s i onambi t i ousar c hi t ec t ur e,andt he ent hus i as m wi t hwhi c ht heygr eett her es ul t s .

TokyoApar t mentowesi t sexi s t enc et oadver s i t y r at hert hant oaf f l uenc e.

Ther es ul t i ngs c hemei sanot heri ns t anc eof Fuj i mot o' sexpl or at i onoft hepot ent i alofr epeat ed s i mpl euni t st ogener at eaf or malr i c hnes saki nt o t hatofanat ur alorunpl annedur banenvi r onment .

Si mi l ars t r at egi esar et obef oundi nt hes c at t er ed ands t ac kedwhi t ec ubesoft he2006Chi l dr en' s Cent r ef orPs yc hi at r i cRehabi l i t at i onandHous e be f or eHous e,hi sc ont r i but i ont ot heSumi ka c onc epthous i ngpr oj ec tof2008.Thi spr oduc eswhat Fuj i mot ohasc al l ed" nebul ousl ands c apes , " enc our agi ngapat t er nofdwel l i ngt hathes eesas be i ngpr i mor di al ,i nwhi c hs pac esar ef oundand appr opr i at edi nt hemannerofani mal sorbi r ds .

Wi t hi t shabi t sofuns hodf eetandf l oor bound s eat i ng,I ' veal waysf e l tt her ei ss omet hi ngvaguel y ani mal i s t i caboutt het r adi t i onalmodeofdwel l i ng i nJapan.( Thi smi ghtac c ountf ort heof t r epeat ed c l ai mt hatJapanes ef eelc l os ert onat ur et hant he aver ageWes t er nerdes pi t el i vi ngi ndens e megac i t i ess ur r oundedbymac hi nes ) .

Fuj i mot oof t ens peaksabouthi spr oj ec t sas " gar dens "or" f or es t s .

"I nt hi sc as e,t hepr ef er r ed met aphori s" mount ai n" .Whi l emos tofhi sear l i er pr oj ec t shavebeenl oc at edongener ousr ur alor pr ovi nc i als i t es ,t het hes eapar t ment sar es queez ed i nt oac r ampedur bans i t eofonl y83s qm,hemme d i nbyr oadsandpower l i nes .Thear t f uls pr i nkl i ngof s pac esandel ement shasbec omeapi l i ngup oper at i on,t hebl oc ksnow af r agi l eas s embl age per manent l yappear i ngt obeont hever geof c ol l aps e.Thes pat i algener os i t yt hatf ur ni s hed l oos el ydef i nedpubl i cs pac esandpat c hesofopen gr oundpopul at edbygr eener yi nt heol derpr oj ec t s i sabs ent .Whatbr eat hi ngr oom t her ei si saf f or ded byt hes mal lgapsopeni ngupasar es ul toft he r ot at i onoft hebl oc ks ,andpar t i c ul ar l ybyt he s pac est hatemer gebet weent hepi t c hedr oof sand t hef l oor sabove.

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k Oneoft heappeal i ngt hi ngsaboutFuj i mot o' swor ki si t s appar entef f or t l es s nes s–t hes ens et hatyouc oul ddr op abundl eofs ugarc ubesont oas i t emodeland,hey pr es t o,t her e' st hedes i gn.I nf ac tt hi sappar ent i ns ouc i anc ehasal waysi nvol vedagooddealofar tanda gr eatdealoft es t i ngt oc ar ef ul l yt uneandc oor di nat et he r el at i ons hi pbet weenel ement s .Her et hi sc anbes eeni n t hevar i at i onsi nt hepr opor t i onsoft hei ndi vi dualbl oc ks andt hei rr ot at i ont ot akeadvant ageofvi ewsorl i ght .

Butt her ear eal s opl ac esi nt hi sbui l di ngwher et he i nt er ac t i onsar emor ej ar r i ng,i nvol vi ngj uxt apos i t i on andevenc ol l i s i onsofc ompet i ngor der s .Thepenet r at i on ofl owerbl oc ksbyc ol umnsc ar r yi ngl oadsf r om above s omet i mesi r r i t at esmor et hanener gi s es ;t hewi ndow f r ameshavebeenpl ac edpr oudoft heext er i orwal l s ur f ac esbec aus et hedi agonals t r ut sbr ac i ngt hewal l s pr eventanyal t er nat i ve.Ther ei sawi l l i ngnes st o c ompr omi s eher et hat ,whi l ebr i ngi ngt ext ur alt hi c knes s t ot hebui l di ng,al s obl unt st hec l ar i t yofabs t r ac t i on t hathasbeenaf eat ur eofmuc hofhi sear l i erwor k.

Thi si spar t l yar e s pons et ot hec ons t r ai nt sofs i t eand budget ,butFuj i mot os ugges t st hatt hej umbl edc ont ext ofs ubur banTokyowasal s oaf ac t or ."

Wes pental otof t i mec ons i der i ngwhatl evelofabs t r ac t i onor c onc r et enes st obr i ngt ot hi si deaoft hehous easa s t ac ki nguni t , "Fuj i mot oexpl ai ns ."

Wet r i edvar i ous c ol our s ,mat er i al s ,eavedept hs ,ands oon.Wes et t l edon as c hemet hat ,whi l es t i l ls i mpl e,r eveal ss omet ext ur e ands hadi ng.Thedec i s i ont ous ewhi t ef oral lt heuni t s wasnotaboutbei ngabs t r ac t ,butwasar es pons et ot he r el at i onbet weent hes c al eofTokyo' svi s ualdi s or der ed ur banenvi r onment ,andt hes c al eoft heuni t s t hems el ves .Thebui l di ngbot hhass omeoft hedi s or der ofTokyo,whi l eal s or es i s t i ngbei ngt ot al l ydi s s ol vedi nt o t hatdi s or der . " Thec ons pi c uous nes soft hef i ni s hedbui l di ngdel i ght s Uedas an.Hi snei ghbour sar et aki ngmor eofani nt er es t i nhi m.Hel ooksf or war dt owel c omi nghi st enant st o l i vei nwhathec al l shi s" ver t i c alal l eyway" .The bui l di ng,het el l smewi t has mi l e,has" c hangedhi sl i f e. " I nt hi ss t or y,asi nt hebui l di ngi t s el f ,Tokyo' svi t al i t yi s r eveal ed.

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Pr oj ec t : Sus t ai nabl eSoc i et yI nAt hens Dat ePl ac e: 2015Uni ver s i t yOfThes s al y,Vol os ,Gr eec e Pr oj ec tType: Ur banRef or mat i on Des i gnTeam: Was eem AhmadSi ddi qui

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

WHYA CONTAI NER HOME?

Oneoft hemos tques t i onwhens omeonei sc onf r o nt e dwi t hac ont ai nerhomei s“ whys houl dIbui l d myhomeoutofc ont ai ner s ? ”How c ani tbef unc t i onalandl i veabl e?

Therearef ourpoi nt swhi chcanbedescri bedf ort hi squest i on, Modul ar:

Thet er m modul ars i mpl yr ef er st oamet hodof c ons t r uc t i onbas edonadef i neduni tofmeas ur e.I nt he c as eofahomec ons t r uc t edf r om r ec yc l eds hi ppi ng c ont ai ner st hemodul ei st hec ont ai neri t s el f–r angi ngi n s i z ef r om 3Met er swi deby6Met er si nl engt h.By empl oyi ngmodul ardes i gnpr i nc i pl eswec ans avet i mei n des i gnaswel lasc ons t r uc t i onwhi c hl eadst omor et i me t opr oper l yc o or di nat ewi t hc ons ul t ant sandc ont r ac t or s t oens ur et heendpr oduc ti si nkeepi ngwi t ht hec l i ent s ’ vi s i on.

Durabl e:

At ypi c als hi ppi ngc ont ai neri sc ons t r uc t edofahi gh gr adeCor t enSt eelwel dedf r ame,whi c hi sc apabl eof wi t hs t andi ngext r emel yhi ghl oadsi nal ldi r ec t i ons ;l oads f arbeyondt hos er equi r edf ors t andar dr es i dent i al c ons t r uc t i on.Thes ec ont ai ner sar eal s opr edes i gnedt o s t ac khor i z ont al l yaswel lasver t i c al l y,al l owi ngf orr api d s i t es et upwhi c hs avest i me,whi c hs avesmoney.The modul arnat ur eofc ont ai ner sal s os avesaggr avat i oni n t hec oor di nat i onofmul t i pl edi s c i pl i nesbec aus et her ei s l i t t l er oom f orer r ori ndi mens i onalt ol er anc es

Sust ai nabl e:

Reus e,Repur pos e,Rec yc l e-I thasbec omec heapert o s i mpl ymakenew c ont ai ner ,t her ebygi vi ngusas ur pl us bui l di ngmat er i alt hati sr eadi l yavai l abl ef orr eus e.By r eus i ngandr epur pos i ngt hes es ur pl usc ont ai ner swear e f i r s tgi vi ngnew l i f et oapr oduc tt hatwoul dot her wi s ebe s c r appedorj us ts i ti dl e.Sec ond,wear es avi ngval uabl e l umberr es our c esf orf ut ur egener at i ons( whi l es ome l umberandwoodf r ami ngi sr equi r edi nac ont ai ner home,i ti snotnear l yt hevol umeofat r adi t i onalhome) .

Af f ordabl e:

Thekeyt oanys uc c es s f ulpr oj ec t , es pec i al l yar es i dent i alpr oj ec t ,i s ens ur i ngaf f or dabi l i t y.I fyouf ac t oral lof t hes t r uc t ur alc os t st hatmakeupat ypi c al s i ngl ef ami l yhome,addi ngi nt het i me t hati tt akest of abr i c at eandc ons t r uc t t hos epi ec esi nt oaf r amedhous e, c ompar edt ot hec os tpers quar ef ootofa c ont ai ner( whi c hi syourent i r es t r uc t ur al enve l opel oadedont oat r uc kands hi pped t oyours i t e)andt het i mes aveddur i ng er ec t i onofmul t i pl ec ont ai ner sons i t e,you c ans eever yqui c kl yt hatevenatt he ear l i es ts t agesofc ons t r uc t i onbot ht i me andmoneyar ebei ngs aved,t her eby br i ngi ngdownt heover al lc os tof c ons t r uc t i on,t her ebymaki ngt het ot al c os toft hehomel es s ,nott oment i onmor e dur abl eands us t ai nabl e,whi c hi sgoodf or ever yone.

Whenmanypeopl et hi nkofas hi ppi ng c ont ai nerhome,aut omat i c al l yvi s i ons pr obabl yc omet omi nd–r undown,di r t y, ot her wor l dl ys et t l ement sofc r i mi nal si n pos t apo c al ypt i cs oc i et i esf i ght i ngf or s ur vi val .Whi l et hi smakesf orgr eat ent er t ai nment ,i ts i mpl yi s n’ tt r ue.A s hi ppi ngc ont ai nerhomec anl ookas t r adi t i onalorasmoder nasyoul i ke.I ti s al li nhow yourdes i gndet ai lt hehomeand mat er i al sus ed.

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Pr oj ec t : Des i gnSus t ai nabi l i t yForTheFut ur e Dat ePl ac e: 2016I s t anbul Tur key Pr oj ec tType:Rones ansHol di ng Des i gnTeam: Was eem AhmadSi ddi qui

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Mai nSet t l ementDeci si ons:

Deci si onsofmassexi st ence:

I ndi c at est hes us t ai nabi l i t yoft heSet t l ement Ar eabot ht obec omel i vabl eandt omeett he r equi r edf unc t i on.Ashumanbei ngi st hemos t i mpor t antus er ,apr oj ec twasdes i gnedby f ol l owi ngahumani s t i car c hi t ec t ur ei nt er t wi ned wi t hnat ur e.

Thef i r s taxesi nt hef i el dwer eanal yz ed.Si nc e oneoft hec ur r entaxesanal yz edwast hemai n axi sc omi ngf r om t hec i t y,t hepr oj ec twas des i gnedont hi saxi s .Thepr ef er r edmai naxl e wasmai nt ai nedatadi f f er entangl ewi t hi nt he c ompet i t i onar eaandt hec ont i nui t yoft hi saxi s wasens ur ed.Themas s esonbot hs i desoft he mai naxl ewer epl ac edhomogeneous l yi nt he c ompet i t i onar ea.

Themai naxesandf i r s t or deras s o c i at e d mas s eswer edet er mi nedasal i br ar yanda mul t i pur pos ehal l .Mai nands ec onddegr ee mas swasdet er mi nedasi ndoors por t shal l .

Ac c or di ngt ot hel oc at i onoft hemas s es ,t he l andwasdi vi dedi nt opl ot sbypedes t r i anand bi c yc l epat hs .Whi l es omeoft hes epar c el swer e c ompl et el ygr een,s omeoft hem wer ec ons i der ed asf oot bal lf i el dsandopenai rc i nema.

Bas edont hemai nf unc t i ons( I ndoors por t s hal l ,mul t i pur pos ehal l ,l i br ar y)andt aki ngt he Mai nGr eenAxi s ,t hemas s eswer edi vi dedi nt o t hr e e.Ac ommons emi opens pac ewasdes i gned wher et hemai naxi si nt er s ec t swi t ht he mul t i pur pos ehal landl i br ar y.Thebot t om of t hes emi opens pac ei sus edasapas s agear ea andki os kswhi l et het opi sdes i gnedas Res t aur ant Seat i ngAr eas .I nt hegr oundf l oor s oft hemas s es ,i twasai medt oat t r ac tpeopl et o t hebui l di ngandt oal l evi at et heper c ept i onof t hebui l di ng.Al lt hemas s es ,s uc hast he r equi r edi nputs er vi c e,i nputdec oruni t swer e des i gneds epar at el y.

Art : I nor dert oi nt egr at eyoungpeopl ewi t har t ,t he c onc eptofar twasc hos enandanopenai r c i nemar el at edt oi twasdes i gned.Theopenai r c i nemaar eac anal s obeus edasadayt i me t heat erandasagat her i ngpl ac e.Thi sar eai s al s oas oc i al l ys us t ai nabl epl ac ebet weent he mai nandt hec i t y,t aki ngas t r ongbond be t weent hepl ac eandt hepl ac e.

Dec i s i onsofmas sexi s t enc e:

Pr oj ec t : Des i gnSus t ai nabi l i t yForTheFut ur e Dat ePl ac e: 2016I s t anbul Tur key Pr oj ec tType:Rones ansHol di ng Des i gnTeam: Was eem AhmadSi ddi qui

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Pr oj ec t : Des i gnSus t ai nabi l i t yForTheFut ur e Dat ePl ac e: 2016I s t anbul Tur key Pr oj ec tType:Rones ansHol di ng Des i gnTeam: Was eem AhmadSi ddi qui

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Pr oj ec t : Mur at l ıHi ghwaySpac e Dat ePl ac e: 2017Mur at l ı Tur key Pr oj ec tType:Ot oyolA. Ş Des i gnTeam: BDes i gn

Ot oyolA. Şi st heGover nmentHi ghwayAut hor i t y whi c hhast her es pons i bi l i t yofal lhi ghways pac est ake pl ac ei nTur key.Wi t ht hec ol l obor at i ont heyc amet ous byt he12di f f er enthi ghwaypr oj ec t sandipar t i c i pat ed i n5oft hem.

Thec r i t i c alwayofdes i gi ngonepr oj ec ti sal waysar ea whenwes t ar tanypr oj ec tf i r s twet r yt ounder s t andt he val ueoft hatpac esi nal lc ondi t i onsl i kehi s t or i c alval ue, weat her ,l ands i t uat i ons .Onc eweunder s t andt hos e c ondi t i onswes t ar ti tbyhumbl eway.

Byt hi st houghtwes t ar t eddes i gni ngt hepr oj ec t .I thad t ol ookmoder ni nt hes amet i me.Thear eawasqui et f l at .Howevert heweat herwasnots oi ngoodc ondi t i on.

St r ongandr oughwi ndmakesust ot hi nkaboutt he Mat er i al swhi c hwewer egoi ngt ous edont hef ac ade.

I nt hi spr oj ec tt hemos ti mpor t antf unc t i onwast oget Lar gevhi c l es , Smal lvhi c l esandPedes t er i ans .Wehadt o des i gnr oadsandpedes i t er i anf oot pat hsi nal ar ges c al e.

Par ki ngar easwer eal s ot hei mpor t antpar toft he f unc t i on.

Whi l edes i gni ngt hes pac eofhi ghwaywewer eas kedt o t hi nkaboutt hef unc t i onsofr es t aur ant s ,ki t c hen, depos , ent er anc ef orpas s enger s ,ent er anc ef orheavypr oduc t s , mos que,wetvol umes( di s abl ewcandc hi l dwc ) ,s i t t i ng ar eas ,openar eas ,pl aygr oundf ort hec hi l dr ens .Aswe s t ar t edt hepr oj ec t ,byc hoos i ngt woc ubeswhi c hwer e c onnec t edt oeac hot heri nawayt hathast obe f unc t i onal .Twos ol i dbl oc ksc onnec t edbyeaveand undert heeavei ti sus edasahal fopenar ea( ver anda) .

Thos et wobl oc kswer edi f f er enti navol umeandi n hi ght s .

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Pr oj ec t : SomaHi ghwaySpac e Dat ePl ac e: 2017SomaTur key Pr oj ec tType:Ot oyolA. Ĺž Des i gnTeam: BDes i gn

Ot oyolA. Ĺži st heGover nmentHi ghwayAut hor i t y whi c hhast her es pons i bi l i t yofal lhi ghways pac est ake pl ac ei nTur key.Wi t ht hec ol l obor at i ont heyc amet ous byt he12di f f er enthi ghwaypr oj ec t sandipar t i c i pat ed i n5oft hem.

SomaHi ghwaypr oj ec twasoneoft hem.Thi spr oj ec t wasneart oourhear t sbec aus eoft hei nc i denthad t akenpl ac ei nt heSoma( CoalMi ni ng)i nt heyearof 2015.

Thec r i t i c alwayofdes i gi ngonepr oj ec ti sal waysar ea whenwes t ar tanypr oj ec tf i r s twet r yt ounder s t andt he val ueoft hatpac esi nal lc ondi t i onsl i kehi s t or i c alval ue, weat her ,l ands i t uat i ons .Onc eweunder s t andt hos e c ondi t i onswes t ar ti tbyhumbl eway.

Byt hi st houghtwes t ar t eddes i gni ngt hepr oj ec t .I thad t ol ookmoder ni nt hes amet i me.Thear eawasqui et f l at .Howevert heweat herwasnots oi ngoodc ondi t i on.

St r ongandr oughwi ndmakesust ot hi nkaboutt he Mat er i al swhi c hwewer egoi ngt ous edont hef ac ade.

I nt hi spr oj ec tt hemos ti mpor t antf unc t i onwast oget Lar gevhi c l es , Smal lvhi c l esandPedes t er i ans .Wehadt o des i gnr oadsandpedes i t er i anf oot pat hsi nal ar ges c al e.

Par ki ngar easwer eal s ot hei mpor t antpar toft he f unc t i on.

Whi l edes i gni ngt hes pac eofhi ghwaywewer eas kedt o t hi nkaboutt hef unc t i onsofr es t aur ant s ,ki t c hen, depos , ent er anc ef orpas s enger s ,ent er anc ef orheavypr oduc t s , mos que,wetvol umes( di s abl ewcandc hi l dwc ) ,s i t t i ng ar eas ,openar eas ,pl aygr oundf ort hec hi l dr ens .Aswe s t ar t edt hepr oj ec t ,byc hoos i ngt woc ubeswhi c hwer e c onnec t edt oeac hot heri nawayt hathast obe f unc t i onal .Twos ol i dbl oc ksc onnec t edbyeaveand undert heeavei ti sus edasahal fopenar ea( ver anda) .

Thos et wobl oc kswer edi f f er enti navol umeandi n hi ght s .

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

I ZMİ RI STANBUL( B/ SOL) :ZEMİ N KATPLANI

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Pr oj ec t : Çanakkal eSoc i alSpac e Dat ePl ac e: 2017Ayvac ı kTur ke y Pr oj ec tType:Soc i alSoc i et y Des i gnTeam: BDes i gn

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Ul udaği soneoft hemount ai nwhi hl oc at esi n t hec i t yofBur s a.Thear eahast hegr eenl and whi c hgi vespl eas ur et ohavet her es t .The t r ans par enc ybet weeni ns i deandout s i dewas t henec es s ar yt ounder s t and.Byt hi si deawe s t ar t edourpr oj ec t .

Func t i onI ns ı dePl ane:

Thec r i t i c alwayofdes i gi ngonepr oj ec ti sal ways ar eawhenwes t ar tanypr oj ec tf i r s twet r yt o under s t andt heval ueoft hatpac esi nal l c ondi t i onsl i kehi s t or i c alval ue,weat her ,l and s i t uat i ons .Onc eweunder s t andt hos ec ondi t i ons wes t ar ti tbyhumbl eway.

Thes t r uc t ur eoft het r ai ngul arwal landr o ofi s s os i mpl e.Col umnswhi c har et ur ni ngt obeams t heyar et hes uppor t i ngr oofandwal lmat er i al i nt hes amet i me.

Byt hi st houghtwes t ar t eddes i gni ngt he pr oj ec t .I thadt ol ookmoder ni nt hes amet i me.

Thear eawasqui eti nc l i ned.Howevert he weat herwasnots oi ngoodc ondi t i on.St r ong andr oughwi ndmakesust ot hi nkaboutt he Mat er i al swhi c hwewer egoi ngt ous edont he f ac ade.

I nt hes amet i medes i gnhast ohast he t r ans par entf ac adet of eelt heambi anc eof out s i de.Sowedec i dedt ous et r ans par entgl as s .

I nt heot herhandt hemos ti mpor t antt hi ngwas t hemat er ai lwhi c hwasal r eadyf oundi nt he nearar ea.Tr eeswhi c hwer el oc at edt her ewe dec i dedt ous ei tasaext er nalwal l s .

I nt hi spr oj ec tt hemos ti mpor t antf unc t i onwas t ogett hes pac ei nt hemi ni mals t r uc t ur eand ar ea.Whi l edes i gni ngi tt omakes ur et hatt he l andi snothar med.That , swhyt hes pac ei s s uppor t edbyc ol umnsandnotbepl ac edt ot he gr ound.Ent er anc ef r onts l abei sbei ngaddedt o makeent er anc e.

Si mpl edes i gn.Twof l or eswer epl aned.Wi t ht he ( L)s hapes t ai r s .Asi twasc onept ualdes i gn.I n t hegr oundf l oorBedr oom,Ki t c henandSal oon wi t hf i r epl ac e.Thef l oors l abmat er ai li swooden.

I nt hes amet i medes i gnhast ohast he t r ans par entf ac adet of eelt heambi anc eof out s i de.Sowedec i dedt ous et r ans par entgl as s .

I nt heot herhandt hemos ti mpor t antt hi ngwas t hemat er ai lwhi c hwasal r eadyf oundi nt he nearar ea.Tr eeswhi c hwer el oc at edt her ewe dec i dedt ous ei tasaext er nalwal l s .

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Pr oj ec t : Küç ükkuyuVi l l a Dat ePl ac e: 2018Ayvac ı kTur ke y Pr oj ec tType:Al t er at i on Des i gnTeam: BDes i gn

Küç ükkuyui sabel de( t own)i nAyvac ı kdi s t r i c t ofÇanakkal ePr ovi nc e.I ti sac oas t alt ownatt he nor t hs hor eoft heEdr emi tGul fofAegeanSea. TheGr eeki s l andLes bosi satt hes out hwes t .

TheI damount ai nsoft hemyt hol ogyi satt he nor t h.

Weal t hyLevant ensandGr eeks ,Ar meni ansand Je wst hatt r adi t i onal l ydef i nedt hi senvi r onment wer el i nedal ongt heRuedePer a,aswel las ont hes t r eet sl eadi ngf r om i t ,c ont r i but i ng t ot hes ai denvi r onment .

Küç ükkuyuands ur r oundi ngi sf ul lofr ui nsof ant i qui t y.Ac c or di ngt ol egend,Zeuswat c hedt he bat t l eofTr oyf r om anal t arnearKüç ükkuyuand Aphr odi t edi s c over edas our c eofheal i ngwat eri n Küç ükkuyu.Thepr es ents et t l ementwasf ounded byYör üks( nomadi cTur kmens )andl at er Tur ki s hr ef ugeesf r om Bal kanc ount r i esal s o s et t l edi nKüç ükkuyu.Küç ükkuyuwasdec l ar ed as eatoft owns hi pi n1989.

Küç ükkuyut ownofÇanakkal ehast wovi l l ages t hatdomi nat et hebay,whi c hi snotver ys i mi l ar t oot hervi l l ages .I fyous aywhy;Thes evi l l ages , whi c har epr ot ec t edbyt heMi ni s t r yofCul t ur e, havebeenbr oughtt oas pec i alpos i t i onbec aus e t heybeart het r ac esofGr eekandTur ki s hc ul t ur e andat t r ac tt heat t ent i onoft hel oc al sand f or ei gner swi t hi t sor i gi nals t ones t r uc t ur e.

Vi l l ages ,nat ur alt ext ur e,mount ai nands ea t hankst ot hehar moni oushar moni oushar mony ofs of tt our i s mi nt hef ut ur epr omi s es .Labada et c . )Youc aneatal lki ndsofqual i t yr es t aur ant s atat t r ac t i vepr i c es .Wewi s hyouapl eas ant hol i dayi nt hi sbeaut i f ult ownwher es ea, mount ai nandt her malt our i s m ar et oget her Deni z .

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

I ti soneoft hemos tf amouspl ac esofKuc ukkuyu.

GodZeusf ol l owedt hi sal t arbet weenTr oyand Akha.Thec i s t er n,whi c hi sl oc at edi nt hes i z eoft he r oom undert heal t ar ,c ont ai nswat erandi sc al l ed t heZeusCave.ZeusAl t ar ,des c r i bedast hepl ac e wher eGodZeuss aw andl ovedHer ai nHomer ' s I l i ad,i sonahi l l3km f r om Küç ükkuyu.TheAl t ar , whi c hhasabeaut i f ulpanor amaover l ooki ngt hebay ofEdr emi tandhasaver ybeaut i f ulpanor ama,i s l oc at ednextt oEr dem Dedewhoj oi nedt heGal l i pol i Campai gn.

Pr oj ec tf orKüç ükkuyuVi l l a: Thepr oj ec twast or enovat et hepr es entpr oj ec t .I t waspr eet ymode r npr oj ec tt os ee.Thet wos t or i es wi t hr ooft er r ac e.

Wal l swi t hs i mpl epl as t erandwhi t epai nt .I thad t hef eel i ngsofGr eekSant or i niHous es .

Wewer eas kedt or enew t hepl aneofhous e.

Thehous ef r ontf ac ads houl dhadbeent r ans par ent Bec aus eoft hevi ew ofr i ver .Theent er anc ewas j oi nedbyt hepat hway.I twasdi s t ur bi ng.Sowe dec i dedt omakeNi c het ohavet heEnt er anc ei n mor epar t i ul arway.Theent er anc ewe r eat t ac hedt o Ver anda.I nt heGr oundf l oorwedec i dedt ous et he f unc t i onasSal oon,Ki t c henandBat hr oom.St ai r s mat er i al swer eus edasas t eel .

I nt he1s tf l oorwedec i dedt ogett hef unc t i onoft wo be dr oomsandas al ooni nt hec ent r ewhi c hi s at t ac hedt obal c ony.

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Pr oj ec t : Gal at aRaufBeyApar t mant Dat ePl ac e: 2017I s t anbul Tur key Pr oj ec tType:Res t or at i onRenovat i on Des i gnTeam: BDes i gn

Thei nexor abl epr oc es sofgent r i f i c at i oni swel l andt r ul yunder way,butt hear ea’ sbui l di ngs andr i c hmul t i c ul t ur alher i t agear ebei ng pr es er ved,maki ngi taf as c i nat i ngdes t i nat i on f oraday’ sexpl or at i on.

Gal at aandPer ar egi onswhi c h r es embl edWes t er nEur opeanc i t i eswi t h t hei rphys i c alands oc i als t r uc t ur es , neve r t hel es s ,l ac kedanor gani z edmuni c i pal admi ni s t r at i onbyt hebegi nni ngoft he s ec ondhal foft he19t hc ent ur y.Dur i ngt he Cr i meanWar( 185556) ,moder nur ban or gani z at i onwasi ni t i at edwi t ht he enc our agement soft hedi pl omat sandt he mi l i t ar ydel egat i onsoft heEur opeanSt at es .

I nt hi sc onnec t i ont hef i r s tmuni c i pal i t ywas es t abl i s hedi n1857ont hemodelof 6ear r ondi s s ementofPar i sundert hename of` TheSi xt hDepar t mentofMuni c i pal i t y ofBeyoğl uandGal at a` .

Weal t hyLevant ensandGr eeks ,Ar meni ansand Je wst hatt r adi t i onal l ydef i nedt hi senvi r onment wer el i nedal ongt heRuedePer a,aswel las ont hes t r eet sl eadi ngf r om i t ,c ont r i but i ng t ot hes ai denvi r onment .

Att hebegi nni ngoft he20t hc ent ur y,a new s oc i alandar c hi t ec t ur all ands c apehas be enf or medi nGal at ac ons i s t i ngofmai nl y banks ,par t i c ul ar l yt heOt t omanBank bui l di ngdes i gnedbyAl exanderVal l aur y, of f i c espl ac edi nt al lmas onr yhansal ong es pec i al l yVoyvodaAvenueandKemer al t ı Avenueandt hei renvi r ons .Fr om Voyvoda Avenuet owar dsGal at aTower ,manygr and s t r uc t ur ess uc hasc hur c hes ,s c hool sand hos pi t al shavebeenl i nedup.

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Thear eat odaydes pi t et hel os s es , t oget herwi t ht hepr es er vedhi s t or i c al pat t er n,monument swi t ht hebus i nes s c ent e r sbel ongi ngt ot hemi ddl eupper weal t hl evel ,andt het r adi ngs i demadeof t r adi t i onalpr oduc er sands el l er sc over san i mpor t anthi s t or i c alar eaofI s t anbul .

Voyvoda/ Bankal arSt r eeti spr es entwi t hal l i t smaj es t i car c hi t ec t ur e.Thec oas t als i dei s oneoft hevi vi daxl esofs eaandr oad t r ans por t at i on.

Ont heot herhand,t heFr enc h, t heI t al i an,t heRus s i an,t heSwedi s h,t he Br i t i s handt heUSembas s i es( Fi gur e8)and t hei rgar dens ,aswel lass omes pl endi d s t r uc t ur esdes i gnedbyl eadi ngar c hi t ec t so f t heper i odwhohavepl ayedani mpor t ant r ol ei nt hedevel opmentofPer ar egi onar e s t i l li nt hei ror i gi nalc ondi t i ons .Al t hough s omehaves uf f er edi nf i r esandr es t or ed l at er ,t hemaj or i t yoft her el i gi ous monument sar eal s oi nt hei ror i gi nals t at e.

Ont heot herhand,t heFr enc h, t heI t al i an,t heRus s i an,t heSwedi s h,t he Br i t i s handt heUSembas s i es( Fi gur e8)and t hei rgar dens ,aswel lass omes pl endi d s t r uc t ur esdes i gnedbyl eadi ngar c hi t ec t so f t heper i odwhohavepl ayedani mpor t ant r ol ei nt hedevel opmentofPer ar egi onar e s t i l li nt hei ror i gi nalc ondi t i ons .Al t hough s omehaves uf f er edi nf i r esandr es t or ed l at er ,t hemaj or i t yoft her el i gi ous monument sar eal s oi nt hei ror i gi nals t at e.

I nPer aunt i lt hel as tquar t eroft he20t h c ent ur yt her ewer enots uddenr emar kabl e c hanges .Howevert hevar i edpopul at i on s t r uc t ur eofİ s t i kl alSt r eetar eawasc hanged af t ert hec ol l ec t i vepi l l ageac t si n67 Sept embert owar dt heGr eekor t hodox popul at i oni nPer a,expl ai nedbyt heac t i ons agai ns tt heTur ki s hpopul at i oni nCypr us .

Att hebegi nni ngoft he20t hc ent ur y,a new s oc i alandar c hi t ec t ur all ands c apehas be enf or medi nGal at ac ons i s t i ngofmai nl y banks ,par t i c ul ar l yt heOt t omanBank bui l di ngdes i gnedbyAl exanderVal l aur y, of f i c espl ac edi nt al lmas onr yhansal ong es pec i al l yVoyvodaAvenueandKemer al t ı Avenueandt hei renvi r ons .Fr om Voyvoda Avenuet owar dsGal at aTower ,manygr and s t r uc t ur ess uc hasc hur c hes ,s c hool sand hos pi t al shavebeenl i nedup.

Att hebegi nni ngoft he20t hc ent ur y,a new s oc i alandar c hi t ec t ur all ands c apehas be enf or medi nGal at ac ons i s t i ngofmai nl y banks ,par t i c ul ar l yt heOt t omanBank bui l di ngdes i gnedbyAl exanderVal l aur y, of f i c espl ac edi nt al lmas onr yhansal ong es pec i al l yVoyvodaAvenueandKemer al t ı Avenueandt hei renvi r ons .Fr om Voyvoda Avenuet owar dsGal at aTower ,manygr and s t r uc t ur ess uc hasc hur c hes ,s c hool sand hos pi t al shavebeenl i nedup.

Thear eat odaydes pi t et hel os s es , t oget herwi t ht hepr es er vedhi s t or i c al pat t er n,monument swi t ht hebus i nes s c ent e r sbel ongi ngt ot hemi ddl eupper weal t hl evel ,andt het r adi ngs i demadeof t r adi t i onalpr oduc er sands el l er sc over san i mpor t anthi s t or i c alar eaofI s t anbul .

Voyvoda/ Bankal arSt r eeti spr es entwi t hal l i t smaj es t i car c hi t ec t ur e.Thec oas t als i dei s oneoft hevi vi daxl esofs eaandr oad t r ans por t at i on.

Thear eat odaydes pi t et hel os s es , t oget herwi t ht hepr es er vedhi s t or i c al pat t er n,monument swi t ht hebus i nes s c ent e r sbel ongi ngt ot hemi ddl eupper weal t hl evel ,andt het r adi ngs i demadeof t r adi t i onalpr oduc er sands el l er sc over san i mpor t anthi s t or i c alar eaofI s t anbul .

Voyvoda/ Bankal arSt r eeti spr es entwi t hal l i t smaj es t i car c hi t ec t ur e.Thec oas t als i dei s oneoft hevi vi daxl esofs eaandr oad t r ans por t at i on.

Theampl i f i c at i onofTar l abaş ıSt r eet , whi c hc onnec t sTaks i m/ hi s t or i c alpeni ns ul a ext endedi nt hewes tbor derofGal at a–Per a r egi ont ur nedi nt oaboul evar dwasar adi c al ac t i on.Thement i onc hangeaf f ec t edver y muc ht hear c hi t ec t ur alandc ul t ur al di mens i onoft hear ea.

Gal at ahasc ont i nuedt oi l l us t r at et he c har ac t er i s t i c sofaMedi t er r aneanpor tc i t y t hati thadpos s es s edf r om t hebegi nni ng ( Fi gur e7) .Gal at aTowerandapor t i onof i t smonument als t r uc t ur es ,al t houghmany ot her shavebeendes t r oyed,haves ur vi ved t i l lourday.

Rest orai onofMrRaufApart mant : Byt hi ss hor thi s t or yasi twast heval ueabl e pl ac e.Wehadt her es pons i bi l t yt ounder s t and t hehi s t or yf i r s tandt hens t ar tt hewor kon r es t or at i onwhi c ht akepl aei nt he nei ghbour hoodof‘ ’ Ber eket z ade Nei ghbour hood. ’ ’ Wewer eas kedt okeept hi ss pac emai nt aned andr enovat ed.Wes t ar t edby‘ ’ s ur vey’ ’ by get t i ngal lt hemeas ur ementoft hebui l di ng wi t heac hf l oor sandt akeoutt hedet ai l sofal l el emant soft hebui l di ngs uc hasdoor , wi ndow,s t ai r s .Thi swast hef i r s ts t epof s t ar t i ngt hepr oj ec t .I nt hegr oundf l oors hops ar et akenast hef unc t i onandot herf l oor sar e us edasar es i denc ef l at s .Ther ewer e5f l oor s pr es entatt het i meandbas ment .

Whi l es t ar t i ngt her es t i t ut i on.Wehadt oget t hedat aoft hepas ts i t uai t onoft hebui l di ng t ounder s t andt heel ement swhi c hwer eadded l at erorwhi c hwer ec hangedf r om t heor i gi nal el ement s .Thi swasourr es pons i l i t yt oanal ys e t heal lbui l di ngi naways owec anr es t or ei t .

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Pr oj ec t : Gal at aRaufBeyApar t mant Dat ePl ac e: 2017I s t anbul Tur key Pr oj ec tType:Res t or at i onRenovat i on Des i gnTeam: BDes i gn

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Pr oj ec t : Gal at aRaufBeyApar t mant Dat ePl ac e: 2017I s t anbul Tur key Pr oj ec tType:Res t or at i onRenovat i on Des i gnTeam: BDes i gn

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Pr oj ec t : Gal at aRaufBeyApar t mant Dat ePl ac e: 2017I s t anbul Tur key Pr oj ec tType:Res t or at i onRenovat i on Des i gnTeam: BDes i gn

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Pr oj ec t : Gal at aRaufBeyApar t mant Dat ePl ac e: 2017I s t anbul Tur key Pr oj ec tType:Res t or at i onRenovat i on Des i gnTeam: BDes i gn

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

Res ear c h:I dent i t i esofI s l amabadChandi gar hFr om OnePer s pec t i ve Dat ePl ac e: 2018I s t anbul Tur key Pr oj ec tType:Res ear h Des i gnTeam:Was eem AhmadSI DDI QUI Unl i kemanynew c api t alc i t i esdes i gnedi n t hes ec ondhal foft het went i et h c ent ur yi nvar i ouspar t soft hewor l d, Paki s t anwasl uc kyt ohavei t snew c api t alc i t yofI s l amabadc onc ei vedandbui l t byat eam ofexper tar c hi t ec t sandpl anner s wi t havar i et yofbac kgr ounds ,phi l os ophi es , andc onc er ns .Pl anni nganddes i gni ngt he l ayoutofI s l amabadwasoneoft hemaj or ef f or t si nt hef i el dofur banpl anni ngand des i gnunder t akens oonaf t erPaki s t an‘ s emer genc easanew nat i oni n1947.The c r edi tf ort her eal i z at i onoft hi svi s i onar yc i t y goest ot hec ount r y‘ sl at ePr es i dent , MuhammadAyubKhan.Dur i ngt hepas t f i f t yyear st hec i t yhasgr ownatar api dpac e, andal mos tal lt hemaj oradmi ni s t r at i ve bui l di ngsr equi r edf oranew c api t alc i t y, havenow beenc ons t r uc t ed.

Kons t at i nosApos t ol osDoxi adi s ,ar enowned pl annerandar c hi t ec t ,wass el ec t edast he mas t erpl annerf ort henew c i t y,whi l emaj or publ i cbui l di ngswer edes i gnedbyanumber ofi nt er nat i onalar c hi t ec t s .I twoul d notbeanexagger at i ont os t at et hatt he numberoff amousi nt er nat i onalar c hi t ec t s whowor kedonvar i ouspr oj ec t si nI s l amabad dur i ngi t si ni t i alyear swasr ar ei nanyot her par toft hewor l d.Ar c hi t ec t sl i kePr o f .Loui s Kahn,Ar neJac obs en,Gi oPont i ,Si rRober t Mat t hew,Edwar dDur el lSt one,Sr . ,Kenz o Tange,Har veyFos t er ,Deni sBr i gdenand VadatDal okay,wer edes i gner sf ors omeof t hemaj ornew bui l di ngsi nI s l amabad.

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k Thec i t yhasgr adual l yr egul at i ngs quar es , Doxi adi smas t erpl anf ort hec i t yo f I s l amabadwass i mi l art ot hec i t yofI ndi a namedby‘ ’ Chandi gar h’ ’ whi c hwaspl anned byLeCor bus i er .

Thear c hi t ec t ur alc har ac t erwhi c hI s l amabad gr adual l yac qui r edhasl ar gel ydependedon t hewor ksofear l yar c hi t ec t s .Fori ns t anc e bo t hEdwar dDur el lSt one‘ sbui l di ngsand Pr of .Kahn‘ sc onc ept ualdes i gnf ort he Capi t albui l di ngwer equi t edi s t i nc ti n c har ac t er .Thef or merc hos et hepat hof I nt er nat i onalModer ni s m whi l et hel at t er c ons i der edModer ni s mi nt hel oc alc ont extby s ugge s t i ngus eofi ndi genousbui l di ng mat er i al s .Hadt hepr oj ec t sdes i gnedby i marGar de nLahor e 2.Shal Loui sKahnbeenbui l t ,t hec i t ywoul dhave 1ac qui r edat ot al l ydi f f er enti mage.I n MughalGar densar eagr oupofgar densbui l t addi t i ont os omef i nes pec i mensofgood hMughal si nt heper s i ons t yl eof ar c hi t ec t ur et obef oundi nt hec i t y,s quat t er byt c hi t ec t ur e.Thi ss t yl ewasheavi l y s et t l ement shaveal s oemer gedduet oal ac k ar i nf l uenc edbyt hePer s i anGar dens ofpr ovi s i onofadequat ehous i ngf ort he par t i c ul ar l yt heChar baghSt r uc t ur e. wor ki ngandt hel ower i nc omec l as s es .

Mughalgar densdes i gnder i vespr i mar l y f r om t hemedi evalI s l ami cGar den,al t hough Mi ddl eAs i ahasbeeni nt er ac t edbyver y t her ear enomadi ci nf l uenc est hatc omef r om i mpor t antc hr ac t er s / ar c hi t ec t ss uc has t heMughal s‘ ’ Tur ki s hMongol i ananc es t ar y.

LeCor bus i erandLoui sKahnwhoar e f ol l owedasaGur uandTeac herf ornow shadr ul edi nmi ddl eas i anc ount r i es gener at i on.Mai nl yi nBangl ades handI ndi a. Mughal s uc hasAf ghani s t an,Paki s t an,Bangl ades h Loui sKahnwhohasi mpor t antar tpi ec e andI ndi a.Ther ebui l tups t r ongar tpi ec es Par l i menthous ei nDhakaandt he hass t r ongl yef f ec tt hes ec ount r i espas t Uni ver s i t yi nAhmedabadI ndi a.Si mi l ar l y es entandf ut ur e.

LeCor bus i erwast hear c hi t ec toft heMas t er pr c i t ypl anef orChandi gar hI ndi aandwhoal s o swer eobs es s edwi t hs ymboland hadbui l tupt hear tpi ec eofAs s embl yHal l . TheMughal i nc or por at edi ti nt ot hei rgar densi nmany I thasver ybeaut i f ul yef f ec t edt ot hewhol e ways .Thes t andar dQur ani cr ef er enc e st o c ount r yandt henei ghbourc ount r i esi nt he par adi s ewer ei nt hear c hi t ec t ur e,l ayout , pos i t i vewayofpl anni ng.BvDos hii st he nt hec hoi c eofpl antl i f e;butmor e ar c hi t ec tl i vi ngi ni ndi awhohadt hec hanc e andi s ec ul arr ef er enc es ,i nc l udi ngnumer ol ogi c al ofwor ki ngwi t hbot har c hi t ec t s . andz odi ac als i gni f i c anc e sc onnec t edt o f ami l yhi s t or yorot he rc ul t ur als i gni f i c anc e, wer eof t enj uxt apos ed.

12.TajMahalf r ontGar de nAgr a Aswec ans eei nt heabovepl ani thast he c ent r i cf oc us ,whi c hc l ear l ys howst hatwhi l e LeCor bus i erwasi ni t i at i nghi smas t erpl ane f orChandi gar hhads omehow i nf l uenc edby t heMughaler aandt her edes i gns t r uc t ur e f ort heGar dens .

Doxi adi shadal s ot hes amef eel i ngsof f oc us i ngwhi l ehes t ar t edt heMas t erpl anf or I s l amabad.

Ourc ul t ur ei smi xed.whi c hmeanst hatwe ar eal waysexpec t i ngf r om l es st omor e. İ ngeni ous l yus i ngt hes amet hi ngi nvar i ous way.

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k Chandi gar hmas t erpl anwaspl annedby LeCor bus i eraf t ert hei ndependenc e1947, f r om t heUni t edKi ngdom.I nor dert o s af eguar dt hec ount r y’ sMus l i m popul at i on f r om t heHi ndumaj or i t y,t hedepar t i ng c ol oni all eader ss etas i det henor t hwe s t er n andeas t er npor t i onsoft het er r i t or yf ort hei r us e.Manyoft heappr oxi mat el y100mi l l i on Mus l i msl i vi ngs c at t er edt hr oughoutI ndi a wer egi venl i t t l emor et han73dayst o r el oc at et ot hes et er r i t or i es ,t hemoder nday nat i onsofPaki s t anandBangl ades h.Ast he bo r der sf ort henew c ount r i eswer edr awnby Si rCyr i lRadc l i f f e( anEngl i s hmanwhos e i gnor anc eofI ndi anhi s t or yandc ul t ur ewas per c ei ved,byt hec ol oni algover nment ,asan as s ur anc eofhi si mpar t i al i t y) ,t hes t at eof Punj abwasbi s ec t edbet weenI ndi aand Paki s t an,t hel at t erofwhi c hr et ai ned owner s hi poft hes t at ec api t alofLahor e.I t wasi nt hewakeoft hi sl os st hatPunj ab woul df oundanew s t at ec api t al :onewhi c h woul dnotonl ys er vet hel ogi s t i c al r equi r ement soft hes t at e,butmakean unequi voc als t at ementt ot heent i r ewor l d t hatanew I ndi amoder ni z ed,pr os per ous , andi ndependenthadar r i ved.

Rat hert hans i mpl yf i l li nt hegapsoft he i nc ompl et emas t erpl an,LeCor bus i er embar kedonadec i s i vemi s s i ont ot ai l ori tt o hi sowndes i gnr at i onal e.Thec ur vat ur eof Mayer ’ sf ans hapedc onc ept ,wi t hr oads c onf or mi ngt ot het er r ai noft hes i t e,was r ewor kedi nt oagr i dwi t hc ur vess os hal l ow ast onear l ybeor t hogonal .Thenew r oads wer eas s i gnedahi er ar c hy,r angi ngf r om “ V1”ar t er i al st hatc onnec t edc i t i est o“ V7” pedes t r i anpat hsand“ V8”bi c yc l epat hs .

Mai nl yf oc uswast owar dst hegr eens pac et o t heeac hs ec t er .

Hec onc ei vedt heChandi gar hMas t erPl anas anal ogoust ohumanbody,wi t hac l ear l y def i nedhead( t heCapi t olCompl ex,Sec t or1) , hear t( t heCi t yCent r eSec t or 17) ,l ungs( t he l ei s ur eval l ey,i nnumer abl eopens pac esand s ec t orgr eens ) ,t hei nt el l ec t( t hec ul t ur aland educ at i onali ns t i t ut i ons ) ,t hec i r c ul at or y s ys t em ( t henet wor kofr oads ,t he7Vs )andt he vi s c er a( t heI ndus t r i alAr ea) .Thec onc eptof t hec i t yi sbas edonf ourmaj orf unc t i ons : l i vi ng,wor ki ng,c ar eoft hebodyands pi r i tand c i r c ul at i on Cur i ous l y,Chandi gar h’ ss ys t em ofgr and bo ul evar dswi t hkeyf oc alpoi nt sappear st o havebeender i vedf r om t hatofPar i s ,t he met r opol i swhi c hs odi s gus t edLeCor bus i er t hathewi s hedt odemol i s hi ti nf avorofhi s pr ef er r edur bans c heme( i t s el fHaus s mani ani n i t svi s i on) .I ti sal s ol i kel yt hati ns pi r at i onf or t hes equal i t i esc amef r om t heear l i erpl anf or New Del hi ,amor el oc alexampl eof c ompr ehens i vec i t ypl anni ngai medatt he gl o r i f i c at i onoft hes t at e.

TheLei s ur eVal l ey,Gar dens ,Sec t orGr eens andOpenCour t yar dset c .ar ef ort hec ar eof bo dyands pi r i t .

Thepl anar eas t r et c hes be t weent wor i verbedsdef i ni ngi t snat ur al bo undar i esonbot hs i des .

Duet opol i t i c alexi genc i es( i . e.t her edr awi ng ofs t at eboundar i esi n1966) ,apor t i onoft he l andj us tt ot heNor t hoft heCapi t oli sno l ongerundert hej ur i s di c t i onofChandi gar h t erf r om Pr i meMi ni s t erNehr ut ot henChi efMi ni s t erofPunj abMr .

Admi ni s t r at i on,butundert hatoft hes t at eof Let Kai r ononbehal fofLeCor bus i er–ont hei s s ueoft hevi s uali nt er f er enc e Punj ab.TheTATACamel otpr oj ec texpl oi t s t obec aus edbyt heor i gi nalpr opos edl oc at i onofChandi mandi r t hi sl oophol et oc as hi nont heexor bi t ant ant onmentont heShi val i kHi l l s . r eal es t at eval uesofChandi gar hbypr opos i ng c t hec ons t r uc t i onoft hi shi ghr i s er es i dent i al t erf r om LeCor bus i ert oPunj abChi efMi ni s t erKai r on,o nt he t owerc ompl ex.Mor et hanahundr edmember s Let ant onmenti s s ue,not i ngt hatt hear eaar oundSukhnaLakei sa“ s ac r ed oft hePunj abl egi s l at ur ear es har ehol der si n c ea” . t hepr oj ec t ,r ai s i ngques t i onsofduepr oc es s . ar

Res ear c h:Ur banpl anni ngi nLahor e Dat ePl ac e: 2018Uni ver s i t yofThes s al yGr eec e Pr oj ec tType:Ac onf r ont at i onwi t h r ealdevel opment Res ear h Des i gnTeam:Was eem AhmadSI DDI QUI LahoreDuri ngMughal ’ sPeri od “ Paki s t ani sDi vi dedi nt ot hr eeper i ods 15241752) ‘ ’ MughalPer i od’ ’ ,Dur i ngPar t i t i onandAf t er ( Lahor egr ew underemper or

Babur ;f r om 1584 Par t i t i onf r om I ndi aandt hati swhy t o1598,undert heemper or s

Akbar

t heGr eat ac c o r di ngt oper i odsur bandevel opmenti n Jahangi r ,t hec i t ys er vedast heempi r e' s Lahor ewast akenpl ac eandwi t ht het i mei n and api t al .Lahor er eac hedt hepeakofi t s eac hper i odur banpl anni ngi nLahor ewas c ar c hi t ec t ur algl or ydur i ngt her ul eoft he be c omi ngmor edevel oped’ ’ s ,manyofwhos ebui l di ngsandgar dens Lahor ei st hes ec ondl ar ges tc i t yi nPaki s t an Mughal ur vi vedt her avagesoft i me . wi t hapopul at i onofr oughl y8.

5mi l l i on.I n haves 1947Paki s t anhadt hei ndi pendenc ef r om I ndi a.Af t eri ndi pendenc eal otofmi gr ant s wer emovef r om I ndi at oPaki s t anand Paki s t ant oI ndi a.

Thet r adi t i onalc api t alof Punj abf orat hous andyear s ,i thadbeent he c ul t ur alc ent erofNor t her nI ndi aext endi ng f r om Pes hawart oNew Del hi .

Apar tf r om bei ngt hec ul t ur alandac ademi c c ent r eoft hec ount r y,Lahor ei st hes howc as e f orMughalar c hi t ec t ur ei nPaki s t an.For mor et han200year s ,begi nni ngf r om about 1524AD,Lahor ewasat hr i vi ngc ul t ur al c ent r eoft hegr eatMughalEmpi r e.Mughal s t or yofpl annedur bandevel opmenti n Emper or sbeaut i f i edLahor e,wi t hpal ac es , Thehi Lahor es t ar t edundert heRaj ,wi t hs c hemesas gar densandmos ques . heRai l wayc ol oni es ,Mayogar dens ,Model Theor i gi nalc i t adelc i t yi ss i t uat edonemi l e t r es hs t ar twasmade t ot hes out hoft her i verRavi ,ands ome23 Town andShadbagh.Af n1949wi t ht her edevel opmentofapar to ft he mi l esf r om t heeas t er nbor deroft hePunj ab i Wal l edCi t y.I nt heShahAl ami mar ketmany di s t r i c t .Thewal l soft hec i t y,whent hey hous eswer ebur ntdowni nt hef er oc i ousr i ot s wer es t i l ls t andi ng,gavei tas hapeofa of1947 andmanyhous eowner shadmove dt o par al l el ogr am.Thet ot alar eai ns i det he ndi a. " Bef or et hei ndependenc eofPaki s t an wal l senc ompas s edr oughl y461ac r esofl and.I amiwast hemos tc onges t edpar toft he Thec i t yi ss l i ght l yel evat edabovet hepl ai n, Shahal l edCi t y. andhasahi ghr i dgewi t hi ni t ,r unni ngeas t Wal andwes toni t snor t her ns i de. ‘ ’ Paki s t an,asot herdevel opi ngc ount r i es , di s pl aysaf as tur bandevel opment .

Paki s t an' sc ul t ur alc api t alLahor ei saver y at t r ac t i vepl ac e.Bef or eWor l dWarTwo al r eadyur bandevel opment exper i ment s t ookpl ac et her e.Addi t i onal l yLahor ef ac eda l ar ges c al emi gr at i onaf t erPar t i t i on( 1947) . ’ ’

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k TheWal l edCi t yof

Lahor e c over sanar eaof 256hawi t hapopul at i onof200, 000.Thec i t y wal l swer edes t r oyeds hor t l yaf t ert he Br i t i s h annexedt he Punj ab i n1849andwer er e pl ac ed wi t hgar dens ,s omeofwhi c hexi s tt oday.The Ci r c ul arRoadl i nkst heol dc i t yt ot heur ban net wor k.Ac c es st ot heWal l edCi t yi ss t i l l gai nedt hr ought he13anc i entgat es ,ort hei r empl ac ement s .

Shal miBazaar: The" ShahAl amiGat e"i snamedaf t eroneof t hes onsoft heMughalemper or

Aur angz eb,

ShahAl am I .Bef or ehi sdeat h,t hegat ewas c al l edt he" Bher wal aGat e" .

Dur i ngt he1947i ndependenc er i ot s ,t hegat e wasbur ned.Todayonl yt henames ur vi ves .

OneofLahor e' sbi gges tc ommer c i almar ket s , " ShahAl am Baz aar "or

Shal miasl oc al sc al li t , exi s t sneart hes i t eoft hegat e.

MughalDesi gnAndSybol i sm: Mughalgar dens

ar eagr oupof

gar dens

bui l tby t he Mughal s

i nt he Per s i an s t yl eof ar c hi t ec t ur e.Thi ss t yl ewasheavi l yi nf l uenc ed byt hePer s i angar dens

par t i c ul ar l yt he Char bagh s t r uc t ur e.

Si gni f i c antus eof r ec t i l i nearl ayout sar emadewi t hi nt hewal l ed enc l os ur es .Someoft het ypi c alf eat ur esi nc l ude pool s ,

f ount ai ns

andc anal si ns i det hegar dens .

Mughalgar densdes i gnder i vespr i mar i l yf r om t hemedi eval

I s l ami cgar den,al t hought her e ar enomadi ci nf l uenc est hatc omef r om t he Mughal s ’ Tur ki s hMongol i ananc es t r y.Jul i e Sc ot tMei s amides c r i best hemedi evalI s l ami c gar denas“ a hor t usc onc l us us ,wal l edof fand pr ot ec t edf r om t heout s i dewor l d;wi t hi n,i t s des i gnwasr i gi dl yf or mal ,andi t si nners pac e wasf i l l edwi t ht hos eel ement st hatmanf i nds mos tpl eas i ngi nnat ur e.I t ses s ent i alf eat ur es i nc l udedr unni ngwat er( per hapst hemos t i mpor t antel ement )andapoolt or ef l ec tt he be aut i esofs kyandgar den;t r eesofvar i ous s or t s ,s omet opr ovi des hademer el y,andot her s t opr oduc ef r ui t s ;f l ower s ,c ol or f uland s weet s mel l i ng;gr as s ,us ual l ygr owi ngwi l d undert het r ees ;bi r dst of i l lt hegar denwi t h s ong;t hewhol ec ool edbyapl eas antbr eez e.

Thegar denmi ghti nc l udear ai s edhi l l oc kat t hec ent er ,r emi ni s c entoft hemount ai natt he c ent e roft heuni ver s ei nc os mol ogi c al des c r i pt i ons ,andof t ens ur mount edbya pavi l i onorpal ac e.

TheTur ki s hMongol i an el ement soft heMughalgar denar epr i mar i l y r el at edt ot hei nc l us i onoft ent s ,c ar pet sand c anopi esr ef l ec t i ngnomadi cr oot s .Tent s i ndi c at eds t at usi nt hes es oc i et i es ,s oweal t h andpowerwer edi s pl ayedt hr ought her i c hnes s oft hef abr i c saswel lasbys i z eandnumber .

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k LahoreDuri ngPart i t i onf rom I ndi a ( 19471950) : Dur i ngPar t i t i on,ahugepopul at i onexc hange oc c ur r edbet weent het wonewl yf or meds t at es .

About14.

5mi l l i onpeopl ec r os s edt hebor der s , i nc l udi ng7, 226, 000Mus l i mswhoc amet oPaki s t an f r om I ndi awhi l e7, 295, 000Hi ndusandSi khs movedt oI ndi af r om Paki s t an.

Oft he6.

5mi l l i onMus l i mst hatc amet oWes t Paki s t an( now Paki s t an) ,about5.

3mi l l i ons et t l ed i n Punj ab, Paki s t an andar ound1.

2mi l l i ons et t l ed i n Si ndh.Theot her0.

7mi l l i onMus l i mswentt o Eas tPaki s t an( now Bangl ades h) .

Mos toft hos e mi gr ant swhos et t l edi nPunj ab.

St udyArea:( Wal l edCi t yandExt endedArea) Fourdemandsc anbes ai dt ohavebeenofmaj or t heor et i c ali mpor t anc e.Thear eaofs t udy: 1-Hadt oc ont ai n3or4pl anneds c hemes .

2-Thes es c hemeshadt obebas edont hepl anni ng i di oms:apr epar t i t i onBr i t i s hs c heme,a" mi xed" s c heme( 1948s ) ,amoder ns c heme( af t er1950) .

3-Thes c hemesmus thavebeendevel opedf ort he Di vi si onofLahoreWi t hResi dent i alQuart ers: t hemi ddl ec l as s .

I nmoder nt i mest hei di om i spr edomi nant l yappl i ed 4-Theyhadt obel oc at edatappr oxi mat el yi nt he ons ubl oc als c al e,ac c or di ngt ol oc alandt empor al s amel oc at i on f eat ur es .Themai nc har ac t er i s t i c sofr es i dent i al quar t er si nLahor e,bas edont heBr i t i s hi di om ar e: 1-Lahor edi vi dedi nt of ourpar t s .

-Ci t yOfNaul akha -Ol dCi t yofLahor eAnar kal i Donal dTown 2Compr ehens i vepl anni ng.Abal anc ei ss t r i ven f or be t weenur banel ement s( hous es ,r oads )and r ur al el ement s( opens pac e,gr eener y,r ec r eat i onalf ac i l i t i es ) .

3 Adel i ber at eands t r i c ts epar at i onof

l andus es .

4Adi vi s i oni nmor eorl es ss el f c ont ai ned nei ghbour hoods( bl oc ks ) ,hi er ar c hi c al l ygr ouped ar oundapr i nc i palc ent r e.

5Theyar emai nl yl ow dens i t yr es i dent i aldi s t r i c t s , wi t hbungal ow-t ypedet ac heddwel l i ngs ,s eti n s pac i ousgar dens .

6Theover al ll ayoutoft hedi s t r i c t si smor eorl es s ar t i s t i c .

LahoreAf t erPart i t i on( 1950…. ) ‘ ’ Evol ut i onaryPeri od’ ’ Theext r aor di nar ygr owt hofPaki s t anic i t i est hat l ac k c ons c i ousur banpl anni ngand des i gni sat oddswi t ht heobj ec t i vesandpr ac t i c eofgood gover nanc eands us t ai nabl edevel opment .

Asc anbe expec t ed,s hor t age of

ur banl and,l ac kof

ac c es s

t o hous i ngand s er vi c es ,ec ol ogi c alc hal l enges , unempl oyment ,pover t y,s oc i alexc l us i on, di f f i c ul t i esi nes t abl i s hi ngr ul eofl aw, ar ebuts ome oft hepr obl emss pr i ngi ngf r om t heunpl anned ur banspr awl .

Tr ans f or mat i onofs mal lvi l l agesi nt ot owns ,t owns i nt os mal lc i t i esands mal lc i t i esi nt oi nt er medi at e onesi sal s oanequal l yi mpor t antr eas onc aus i ng unr ul yur bani s at i on.

Thepl anni ngi di om i nLahore: I tc anbes t at ed,t hatur banpl anni ngi nLahor e evol vedf r om t hewi s ht oc r eat eaheal t hyand pl eas antenvi r onmentf ort heupperandmi ddl e i nc omegr oups , ,vi al ar ges c al ec ompr ehens i vel y pl annedhous i ngs c hemes( i nt he1960s )t o war dsan ur bans ys t emsc o nt r olf unc t i on( nowadays ) .

I n Lahor e,ModelTownc anbe s eenast hephys i c al exponentoft hef i r s ts t age.New Campusast hatof t hei nt er medi at es t ageandt heLahor e Ur ban Devel opmentast hatoft he,upt onow,f i nals t age. " Ci t ypl anni ngpr ac t i c ehasevol vedf r om an exer c i s ei nbeaut i f yi ngac i t yt oapr oc es sf or managi ngi t sdevel opment .

TheModernI di om: TheBri t i shi di om: o c al l ed" Br i t i s h"pl anni ngi di om,asadopt edi n I nmoder nt i mest hei di om i spr edomi nant l yappl i ed Thes Lahor e,i squi t ehomogenous .I nc ont r as tt ot hi st he ons ubl oc als c al e,ac c or di ngt ol oc alandt empor al " moder n"i di om i sahot c hpot c hofpl anni ngs t yl es , f eat ur es .Themai nc har ac t er i s t i c sofr es i dent i al c hi t ec t ur alpr i nc i pl esandur bandes i gn,i nan quar t er si nPaki s t an,bas edont heBr i t i s hi di om ar e: ar c e l er at i ngs uc c es s i on.

1-Compr ehens i vepl anni ng.Abal anc ei ss t r i venf or ac be t weenur banel ement s( hous es ,r oads )andr ur al Themai npoi nt sc anbes ummar i z edasf ol l ows : el ement s( opens pac e,gr eener y,r ec r eat i onalf ac i l i t i es ) .

1-Theac c entl i esonf or m andf unc t i onofabui l di ng.

2-Adel i ber at eands t r i c ts epar at i onofl andus es .

2-Ar c hi t ec t ur eandur banpl anni ngar er el at ed.

3-Adi vi s i oni nmor eorl es ss el f c ont ai ned 3-For msorl ayoutmus tbes i mpl e,pur eand nei ghbour hoods( bl oc ks ) ,hi er ar c hi c al l ygr ouped r epet i t i ve. ar oundapr i nc i palc ent r e. t r i c ts epar at i onoff unc t i onsi snec es s ar y.

4-Theyar emai nl yl ow dens i t yr es i dent i aldi s t r i c t s , 4-As 5-Al otofopengr eens pac ei nal ow dens i t yc over ed wi t hbungal ow-t ypedet ac heddwel l i ngs ,s eti n ar eai ss t r i venf ort omakel i f ec omf or t abl e, s pac i ousgar dens . t hyandpl eas ant .

5-Theover al ll ayoutoft hedi s t r i c t si smo r eorl es s heal ar t i s t i c .

Cons t ant i nosApos t ol ouDoxi adi swhowast heGr eek Al lpar t sar ebas edont heBr i t i s hpl anni ngi di om. c hi t ec tandLeadTownPl annerofI s l amabad.Hi s Mos ts t r i ki ngas pec ti st heMai nBoul evar d,a200 f eetAr i deol ogyofI s l amabadpl anni ngwasus edi nLahor e wi dedualc ar r i ageway,gr eener yandpas s i ngnot t oo.Ec onomi c ,Admi ni s t r at i ve,Tec hnol ogi c aland onl y2f ount ai ns ,butal s ot hec ent r eofmoder ni s m t het i cpos s i bi l i t i esand t hes edays .Thenexts c hemet obedevel oped,Wahdat Aes i r abi l i t i es .

Col ony( 1958)waspl annedes pec i al l yf orgover nment Des empl oyees .I nt hos edays ,i nt he" one uni tper i od"o f Paki s t an.

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k ModelTownLahore( 1963) I nac c or danc ewi t hEbenez erHowar d' si deas ,Model Townwast obeagar denc i t y.I twast obebas ed c ompl et el yonc ooper at i vepr i nc i pl es .Shopswoul dbe r unbyt heSoc i et yandhous esc ons t r uc t edbyi t . t hes hapeoft het ownwoul dbes quar e,wi t hi nt he mi ddl eac ent r algar den,s ur r oundedbyac i r c ul ar r oad.Al lpubl i cbui l di ngswer el oc at edal ongt hi si nner c i r c ul arr oad.Anout err oadf or medt heboundar yof t het own.Bet weenbot hr i ngsat hi r dc i r c ul arr oadwas pl anned.Fourmai nr oadsdi vi dedt het owni nt of our s egment s .I nt hemi ddl eofeac hoft hes ef ourpar t s par ksar epl anned.

Ther es ul ti st hatei ghtr es i dent i albl oc ksc anbe di s c er ned,eac hoft hem as el f c ont ai nedent i t y.

Thegar denc i t y-f oundat i onofModelTownwas ens ur edbyt wobyel awsoft heSoc i et y.Ac c or di ngt o t hes eeac hhous ewoul dhaveagar den,ando utoft he t ot alar eaofapl otnotmor et han1/ 3r dc oul dbebui l t upon.Fur t her mor e,al ongal ls t r eet st r eeswoul dbe pl ant ed.

Asi ndi c at edi nf i gur e4.

4t hes hapeoft he t ownwoul dbes quar e,wi t hi nt hemi ddl eac ent r al Bet weenbot hr i ngsat hi r dc i r c ul arr oadwaspl anned. gar den, s ur r oundedbyac i r c ul arr oad.Al lpubl i c nr oadsdi vi dedt het owni nt of ours egment s . bui l di ngswer el oc at edal ongt hi si nnerc i r c ul arr oad. Fourmai I nt hemi ddl eofeac hoft hes ef ourpar t spar ksar e Anout err oadf or medt heboundar yoft het own. pl anned.

Ther es ul ti st hatei ghtr es i dent i albl oc ksc an bedi s c er ned,eac hoft hem as el f c ont ai nedent i t y.The hous eswer et obel oc at edi nc onc ent r i cr i ngs ,bet ween t hei nnerandout err oad.Soal lhous eswoul dbe equi di s t antf r om t hec ent r alar ea.

Thet ownhadt oac c ommodat e5, 000i nhabi t ant si n 1, 000hous es .Thi snumberhadal r eadyc hange d, 15, 000i nhabi t ant sbec amet henew es t i mat i on.I twas r eal i z edt hent hatmanyot herpeopl ewant edt or es i de i nModelTownt oo,ast her ewer eempl oyees ,s er vant s , wor kmen,et c .Thet ownwoul dbec ompl et el y i ndependentands el f c ont ai ned,i nc l udi ngt he pr ovi s i onandmai nt enanc eofwat ers uppl y, s ewer age ( onwes t er ns t andar ds ) ,el ec t r i c i t y,t el ephones( i neac h hous e) ,c ooper at i ves hops ,c ooper at i vei ndus t r y,dai r y andpoul t r yf ar mi ng( agr i c ul t ur ewasnotal l owedi n t hegar dens ) ,at r ai ni ngi ns t i t ut ef ors er vant s , c onveyanc e,hos pi t al ,l i br ar y,or phanageandpoor hous e,

s wi mmi ngpool s ,s c hool s , nur s er i esandc l ubs .

New GardenTown: Thi ss c hemeof556ac r es ,bui l ti nt hes i xt i es ,c ons i s t sofel evenr es i dent i al bl oc ks ,namedaf t erf amousMus l i mr ul er sanddi gni f i edper s onal i t i es ( exc eptt heol derGar denbl oc k) .I twasdes t i nedf ort hemi ddl ei nc ome gr oup.Ever yr es i dent i albl oc khasi t sowns c hool ,mos que,par kand s hoppi ngar ea.Ther ei sonec ent r als hoppi ngar ea.

Thes c hemei senc l os edbyFer oz epurRoad,ModelTown,t heUni ver s i t y Campusandt heUpperBar iDoabc anal .I ti ss ubdi vi dedbyt heMai n Boul evar d.I nt henor t her npar tt hevi l l ageofDavi s abadi senc l os edand s omeot herol derpar t sc anbe di s c er ned.

Onepar tofpr es entdayNew Gar denTownwasnoti nc l udedi nt hef i r s tpl ans .I ti sbui l tongr ounds t hatf i r s tbel ongedt ot heModelTownSoc i et y,butwer el at ers ol dt ot he LDA‘ ’ Lahor eDepar t mentAut hor i t y’ ’ .Atpr es enti tf or msas t r i ki ngpar tof New Gar denTown,wi t h s mal lpl ot sandr oads .

Gar denTowni sl oc at edwi t hi nt headmi ni s t r at i vet ownofGul ber g.The bo r der ss ur r oundi ngGar denTownar e: Nor t h CanalBankRoad,

Punj abUni ver s i t y,New Campus Sout h ModelTown Eas t Gul ber g Wes t Fai s alTown

Res ear c h:Kat c hiAbadi , I ndegenousQuar t er s , Ur banExpans i oni nLahor e Dat ePl ac e: 2018Uni ver s i t yofThes s al yGr eec e Pr oj ec tType:Ac onf r ont at i onwi t h r ealdevel opment Res ear h Des i gnTeam:Was eem AhmadSI DDI QUI Thedevel opmentofci t yandschemes; Lahor egr owsbymeanso fdi f f er entt ypesof s et t l ement s( Kat c hiAbadi s ,New I ndi genous Communi t i es , Pl annedSc hemes ) ,buti t expandsal mos tonl yvi apl anneds c hemes .

Theuppers t r at aoft hepopul at i onendt o moveoutoft hec i t yt onew s c hemesi nt he ur banf r i nge.Theur banexpans i ont hus c aus est hevar i ousar easoft hec i t y.The l andt hati sl ef tover

( wi t hi nt hec i t yand be t weent hes c hemes )i st akenove rbyt he l owers t r at a.Mos toft het i met hes el ef t over chiAbadiArea: ar easar et hel eas ts ui t abl ef orr es i dent i al Kat Thes e c ondt ypeoft he pur pos es ,bec aus eoff ac t or sof" s i t e "( e . g. ndi genousmai ns t r eam of poordr ai nages i t uat i on)or " s i t uat i on"( e. g.i ni ur bandevel opmentc ons i s t sof r el at i ont opl ac esof

empl oyment ) . t hes oc al l ed" Kat c hi Abadi s " Kat c hiAbadihasnotonl yr es i dent i aland " Kat c hi " -di s s ol vabl e. c ommer c i alac t i vi t i es ,butal s o,wi t hi nt hes e ( Abadi " s et t l ement )and br oadc at egor i eswi der angesof

ar c hi t ec t ur al" JhuggiCl us t er s " s t yl esandt ypesofes t abl i s hment .Onl yon " " Jhuggi " hut ment ) .Thes e t hel evelofbl oc ksormohal l a' suni f or mi t yi n( ar i s ebydef i ni t i onas l andus ec anbedet ec t ed,mai nl ybec aus e anned, s pont aneous LDAs t r i vesf orz onesofuni f or ml andus eas unpl s et t l ement s .Yett hei di om has t hebas i cf oundat i onoft henei ghbour hood owni nt oaki nd pr i nc i pl e.Asar es ul toft hes er i gi dl yappl i ed gr " c ommuni t y pl anned pl anni ngpr i nc i pl espl anneds c hemess how of ghbour hoods " .Pl anned byf art hemos tuni f or mi t y.

Wi t hi neac hof nei i nvas i onsofvac ants i t eswer e t het hr ees c hemesot herus est hant he gani s ed.Al s oj oi nt ac t i ons r es i dent i alar ei ndeedvi s i bl ypr es ent ,but or t owar dst hegover nmentwer e s egr e gat edf r om i t ,andc l us t er ed. .Thi s s etup.Thi sr es ul t ed,bei t ac c o unt sas

wel lt ol owerc l as sac t i vi t i es , l owl y,i nt her ec ogni t i onof wi t hs mal ls c al es er vi c esoragr i c ul t ur e,ast os t hei mpor t anc eofKat c hiAbadi s t hehi gheroneswi t ht er t i ar yands ome educ i ngt he s ec ondar ys ec t orac t i vi t i es .I ts eemst obe t heasameansofr i ngs hor t age.The c as et hatt hes el andus es ,al t houghvi s i bl y hous emphas i si ngover nmentpol i c y uni mpor t antar ei ndi s pens abl ef ort he hangedf r om " s l um c l ear anc e" f unc t i oni ngofas c heme.Theage ofas c heme c o" s l um upgr adi ng"and pl aysar ol e i nt hi s .I tt akesaver y l ongt i me t " i mpr ovement " . f oras c hemet omat ur e.

was eem s i ddi qui 2018s el ec t i vewor k

I ndi geni ousst yl eofurbanpl anni ng: I ndi gi nousCi vi lSer vant sas ec ondgener at i on ofNI C’ Sc amebei ngar oundt he1930’ s , Di s t i nc t i ves oc i alorr el i gi ousgr oupss t ar t edt o devel opt hei rownr es i dent alQuar t er .Kr i s han NagarToday’ s( I s l ampur a)wast hebes t exampl ef ort heHi nduCommunt i y.I nt hi s gener at i ons pac ewass etas i def orPar ks , Sc hool s ,Templ esorMos queset c .

At hi r dgener at i onof

N. I .

C. ' s‘ ’

Nat i onal I de nt i t yCar d’ ’af t erI ndepe ndenc e.Hi nduand Si khc ommuni t i eshadl ef tf orI ndi a,s ot he needf orr el i gi ousdi s t i nc t i onbet weendi f f er ent nei ghbour hoodshaddi mi ni s hed.The upper mi ddl ec l as smovedt obungal owsi nt he near bybui l tpl anneds c hemes .Ont heot her handt he gr owt hoft hec i t ywas

i nc r eas i ngata Thei ndi genousst yl eofurbandevel opment : s har pl yac c el er at i ngpl ac e,andt hehous i ng I nf ac tt hei ndi genouswayofur banpl anni ngasdes c r i bedbel ow c annotber egar dedaspl anni ng.I ndeedi ti s s hor t agegr ew wi t hi t . qui t eof t ent heoppos i t e.Byi t sver ynat ur ei ti si r r egul arandunappr ovedbypl anni ngi ns t i t ut i ons .I ti sas di f f er entf r om pl anni ngasc hal kf r om c hees e,buti nr eal i t yi nt hec i t yofLahor ei ti si nf ac tf armor e i mpor t anti ns ol vi ngt hehous i ngpr obl em t hant he" r egul ar "devel opmentac t i vi t i es .Fort hatr eas oni t c annotbeomi t t edf r om t hi ss etofur bandevel opmenti di oms .

Thei ndi genousmai ns t r eam c ons i s t sof di f f er entt ypes .

Thef i r s ti st hes oc al l edNew I ndi genousCommuni t y( N. I .

C. ) .By1981t hes equar t er shads pr eadover al mos thal fofLahor e, al t houghof f i c i alc i t ypl anni nghasal wayss t oodi ni t sl i ght .i soneoft hef ew s c hol ar s t or ec ogni z et hei di om.Hec al l si tt hebl endi ngoft het r adi t i onalLahor il i f es t yl e .

Aeri alExpansi onOfLahorebyPet erGroot e: Kar i s hanNagar( Fi r s tSe t t l e me nt )

Samnabad( Se c ondSe t t l e me nt )

‘ ’ Samnabad’ ’ .Theonl yobj ec t i veoft hi ss c heme wast os ol ve( par tof )t heenor moushous i ng pr obl em,br oughtaboutbyt he i nf l uxof i mmi gr ant s .

TheUnder l yi ngpl anni ngi deai st hatof devel opmenti nMohal l as( Nei ghbour hood) .

Theymus tbedonebymeansof ; Af ur t herr educ t i onofPl otSi z e, Ar e duc t i onoft hel evelofs er vi c es ,

( So i l ,

Gr o und,

Ne i ghbo uho o d,

Ci t y,

Ear t h,

Wor l d,

Voi ds )

‘ ’ Humbl e d’ ’ Si ddi qı i /Waseem Ahmad

I s t anbul +905051513505 ahmed_was eem@ymai l . c om

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