vargon-kat-vargokal

.8 ý 1 $ . $ 1 $ / , = $& , -$ .$ .$1$/,=$&,-6.( &,-(9, , 632-(9, =$ 8187$51-, 5$=92' ,167$/$&,-$

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2

CERTIFIKATI

3

Opis sustava 3ROLSURSLOHQ MH WHUPRSODVWLþQD VPROD RGQRVQR MHGDQ RG RQLK PDWHULMDOD NRML PLMHQMDMX VYRMH DJUHJDWQR VWDQMH X VNODGX V toplinom. Pozitivna svojstva polipropilena jesu: visoka PHKDQLþND RWSRUQRVW YLVRND WRþND IX]LMH & VDYUãHQD postojanost oblika te visoka otpornost na kemijske spojeve.

3R]QDWH VX QDP UD]OLþLWH YUVWH SROLSURSLOHQD V UD]OLþLWLP NDUDNWHULVWLNDPD L V UD]OLþLWLP DSOLNDFLMDPD RYLVQR R QMLKRYRM PDNURPROHNXODUQRM VWUXNWXUL 8 LQGXVWULMVNLP DSOLNDFLMDPD NRULVWL VH VDPR L]RVWDWLþNL SROLPHU MHU GUXJL SROLPHUL LDNR LP VH SRVYHüXMH YHOLND SDåQMD X RYRPH WUHQXWNX QLVX SRVWLJOL ELWQLMH GRVHJH QD NRPHUFLMDOQRP SRGUXþMX vargokal NDQDOL]DFLMVNH FLMHYL L VSRMHYL L]UDÿXMX VH RG SROLSURSLOHQD D NRULVWH ]D NXüQX NDQDOL]DFLMX L RGYRG YRGH X ãLURNRM SDOHWL YUVWD L GLPHQ]LMD ,VSRUXþXMX VH V XJUDÿHQLP EUWYDPD D SURL]YRGH VH X VNODGX VD VWDQGDUGRP (1 Slika 1. Primjer razvoda cijevi po kupaonici

Kriteriji transporta i skladištenja &LMHYL ]D WUDQVSRUW PRUDPR SULSUHPLWL WDNR GD LK SUDYLOQR YRGRUDYQR SROHJQHPR L SULWRP SD]LPR QD JQMHþHQMH QDJODYDND VOLNH L

6OLND 1HLVSUDYDQ QDÿLQ WUDQVSRUWD FLMHYL

6OLND ,VSUDYDQ QDÿLQ WUDQVSRUWD FLMHYL

7LMHNRP ]LPH NDGD MH WHPSHUDWXUD RNROLQH QLåD RG & VYL SROLPHUL SRVWDMX NUKNLML ]ERJ VYRMLK NDUDNWHULVWLND RGQRVQR PDQMH HODVWLþQL =DWR X KODGQLP XYMHWLPD WUHED SRVHEQR REUDWLWL SDåQMX QD ]DãWLWX FLMHYL RG XGDUDFD LOL SDGDQMD 1D JUDGLOLãWX PRUDPR ]DãWLWL FLMHYL WRNRP PDQLSXODFLMH RG XSDGDQMD ]HPOMH LOL NDPHQMD WH ]DãWLWLWL QDJODYNH L SULWRP QH QDVODQMDWL WHãNH SUHGPHWH QD QMLK SRãWR LK GXJRWUDMDQ SULWLVDN PRåH GHIRUPLUDWL 7RNRP VNODGLãWHQMD SRåHOMQR EL ELOR VORåLWL FLMHYL X ]DWYRUHQR VNODGLãWH LOL EDUHP LK ]DãWLWLWL V QDGVWUHãQLFRP 'D EL L]EMHJOL PRJXüH GHIRUPDFLMH FLMHYL PRUDPR VORåLWL KRUL]RQWDOQR X IRUPX SDOHWH GRN QMHQD YLVLQD QH EL VPMHOD ELWL YLãD RG P 3UHSRUXþDPR GD VH FLMHYL QH VNODGLãWH QD RWYRUHQRP L LOL L]ORåHQH 6XQþHYRM VYMHWORVWL GXåH RG PMHVHFL VOLNH L

6OLND 1HLVSUDYDQ QDÿLQ VNODGLäWHQMD FLMHYL

4

6OLND ,VSUDYDQ QDÿLQ VNODGLäWHQMD FLMHYL

Prednosti sustava vargokal LQVWDODFLMVNL VXVWDY NDQDOL]DFLMVNLK FLMHYL L VSRMHYD RGJRYDUD ]D SULYDWQH PDOH NRPSOHNVH LVWR NDR L ]D YHĂźH REMHNWH ]JUDGH QHERGHUL 7DM L]ERU MH UDFLRQDOQR PRWLYLUDQ VOLMHGHĂźLP IDNWRULPD Jednostavnost i brzina postavljanja -HGQRVWDYQD LQVWDODFLMD L PDOD WHĂĽLQD vargokal FLMHYL L VSRMHYD ELWQR SRMHGQRVWDYOMXMX PRQWDĂĽX L VNUDĂźXMX YULMHPH SRVWDYOMDQMD

9HOLND L]GUĂŚOMLYRVW QD NHPLNDOLMH vargokal FLMHYL L VSRMHYL imaju visoku otpornost na UD]OLĂžLWH NHPLNDOLMH SD VDPLP WLPH QLWL QH SRVWRML PRJXĂźQRVW RĂŁWHĂźHQMD RG LVWLK

Nema potrebe posjedovati SRVHEQH XUHÄ€DMH 6YH vargokal FLMHYL L VSRMHYL VH VSDMDMX PHKDQLĂžNL JGMH EUWYD RVLJXUDYD sigurnost kvalitete spoja.

Nema nikakvih naslaga niti bakterija =ERJ XQXWDUQMLK NDUDNWHULVWLND FLMHYL QHPD PRJXĂźQRVWL ]D VWYDUDQMH SUREOHPD V WDORĂĽHQMHP ili mikroorganizmima.

Jednostavna manipulacija i skladiĹĄtenje =ERJ ODJDQRJ SURL]YRGD L NYDGUDWQRJ SDNLUDQMD QHPD problema s baratanjem ili SUHPMHĂŁWDQMHP FLMHYL

Otpornost kod odvoda vrelih voda vargokal VXVWDY V ODNRĂźRP WUSL WHPSHUDWXUH ƒ& SD VH FLMHYL L VSRMHYL EH] SUREOHPD PRJX NRULVWLWL ]D RGYRG YRGH L] SHULOLFD ]D UXEOMH LOL VXĂżD

Veliki izbor spojnih dijelova 5D]QRYUVQRVW VSRMQLK GLMHORYD RVLJXUDYD PRJXĂźQRVW VSDMDQMD X VYLP VLWXDFLMDPD

1HPD SUREOHPD V OXWDMXýLP strujama vargokal LQVWDODFLMVNL VXVWDY VODER SURYRGL VWUXMX WH ]ERJ WRJD QH SRVWRML PRJXßQRVW RG X]URNRYDQMD NYDURYD ]ERJ OXWDMXßLK VWUXMD

2WSRUQRVW QD PHKDQLÿND RäWHýHQMD =D UD]OLNX RG NODVLÞQLK PDWHULMDOD 33 RG NRMHJ VX QDSUDYOMHQH vargokal FLMHYL MH VDYLWOMLY WH ]ERJ WRJD MH RWSRUQLML QD SXFDQMH SULOLNRP SDGD LOL XGDUFD

2GOLĂżQD WHUPLĂżND VYRMVWYD 1LVND WHUPLĂžND SURYRGOMLYRVW vargokal FLMHYL VSULMHĂžDYD NRQGHQ]DFLMX QD YDQMVNRM SRYUĂŁLQL FLMHYL

5

3URFMHQD WHUPLÿNLK XYMHWD SRVWDYOMDQMD L UDGD .DUDNWHULVWLND SROLSURSLOHQD RGQRVQR PDWHULMDOD RG NRMHJ VX L]UDÿHQH vargokal FLMHYL MH YLVRNL NRH¿FLMHQW OLQHDUQH GLODWDFLMH 1MHJRYD YULMHGQRVW MH [ & ãWR ]QDþL GD PHWDU FLMHYL SUHWUSL ]ERJ YLVRNH WHPSHUDWXUH SURGXåHQMH RG PP ]D VYDNL & UD]OLNH =D XVSRUHGEX PRåHPR UHüL GD þHOLþQH FLMHYL NRMH VH XSRWUHEOMDYDMX ]D JULMDQMH LPDMX NRH¿FLMHQW OLQHDUQH GLODWDFLMH X SURVMHNX [ & RGQRVQR PP ]D VYDNL PHWDU L ]D VYDNL & UD]OLNH 'UXJLP ULMHþLPD FLMHYL L]UDÿHQH RG SROLSURSLOHQD SUHWUSH SURGXåHQMH SXWD YHüL RG þHOLþQLK FLMHYL =ERJ UD]OLþLWLK YUHPHQVNLK SULOLND RGQRVQR SRVWDYOMDQMD FLMHYL SR ]LPL QD QLVNLP LOL SR OMHWL QD YLVRNLP WHPSHUDWXUDPD PRUDPR YRGLWL UDþXQD R HYHQWXDOQRM SURPMHQL GXåLQH FLMHYL L]D]YDQRP UD]OLNRP L]PHÿX WHPSHUDWXUH PHGLMD L WHPSHUDWXUH RNROLQH 5DGQL XYMHWL YH]DQL ]D WHPSHUDWXUX VX GUXNþLML RYLVQR R SULPMHQL NUR] LVWX FLMHY PRåH SURüL YRGD L] NXSDRQVNRJ YRGRNRWOLüD WHPSHUDWXUH RG & NDR L RGYRG SHULOLFH ]D VXÿH LOL VXGRSHUD WHPSHUDWXUH RG L YLãH & 3URPMHQX GXåLQH PRåHPR V ODNRüRP RGUHGLWL VOMHGHüRP IRUPXORP

DL = a # L # Dt (mm)

Ǽ/ Į / ǼW

GXåLQD LVWH]DQMD PP

NRH¿FLMHQW GXåLQVNRJ LVWH]DQMD PP P &

SRþHWQD GXåLQD FLMHYL P

WHPSHUDWXUQD UD]OLND &

3ULPMHU L]UDþXQDYDQMD GXåLQH LVWH]DQMD RGQRVQR GLODWDFLMH YHOLÿLQD WHPSHUDWXUD PHGLMD temperatura okoline GXåLQD FLMHYL NRH¿FLMHQW GXåLQVNRJ LVWH]DQMD

vrijednost

jedinica mjere & & m PP P &

DL = a # L # Dt (mm) DL = 0, 11 mm/m cC # 3 m # 65cC DL = 21, 45 mm

0RåHPR GRELWL L VXSURWQL HIHNW RGQRVQR DNR MH WHPSHUDWXUD RNROLQH X WUHQXWNX SRVWDYOMDQMD YLãD RG WHPSHUDWXUH FLMHYL LPDWL üHPR VNUDüHQMH FLMHYL QSU FLMHY NRMD MH QDPLMHQMHQD LVNOMXþLYR RGYRGX KODGQH YRGH YHOLÿLQD WHPSHUDWXUD PHGLMD temperatura okoline GXåLQD FLMHYL NRH¿FLMHQW GXåLQVNRJ LVWH]DQMD

vrijednost

jedinica mjere & & m PP P &

DL = a # L # Dt (mm) DL = 0, 11 mm/mcC # 3 m # (- 15cC) DL =- 4, 95 mm

'RELYHQX YULMHGQRVW SURGXåHQMD LOL VNUDüHQMD FLMHYL ]ERJ UD]OLNH X WHPSHUDWXUDPD PRåHPR DPRUWL]LUDWL WDNR GD FLMHYL VSRMLPR V QDJODYFLPD GUXJLK FLMHYL QD UD]OLþLWRM GXELQL $NR MH YULMHGQRVW SR]LWLYQD FLMHYL QH WUHED XJXUDWL GR NUDMD D DNR MH YULMHGQRVW QHJDWLYQD RQGD MH WR SUHSRUXþOMLYR XþLQLWL .ROLNR FLMHY WUHED XJXUDWL GDOHNR RG GQD QDJODYND RYLVL R WRPH NROLNR üH WD FLMHY GLODWLUDWL 8 WDEOLFL NRMD VOLMHGL PRåHPR SURþLWDWL ]D NROLNR üH VH SURGXåLWL vargokal FLMHYL NRG RGUHÿHQH UD]OLNH X WHPSHUDWXUL GLODWDFLMD MH L]UDåHQD X PLOLPHWULPD

razlika u temp. °C

6

GXæLQD FLMHYL / mm 250

500

1000

2000

3000

4000

2YD UD]PDWUDQMD YHåX VH ]D WHRULMX X SUDNVL VX YULMHGQRVWL QHãWR GUXJDþLMH 7UHED X]HWL X RE]LU GD RNRPLWD L YRGRUDYQD VHNFLMD QLMH QLNDGD PDNVLPDOQR SRSXQMHQD L GD MH 33 ORã WRSOLQVNL YRGLþ $NR WRPH SULGRGDPR NUDWNRWUDMQRVW RGYRGD RGUHÿHQRJ DSDUDWD WH SULVXWQRVW FLUNXODFLMH ]UDND XQXWDU FLMHYL PRåHPR SUHWSRVWDYLWL GD MH UHDOQD WHPSHUDWXUD X FLMHYLPD QLåD ]D & RG WHRUHWVNH YULMHGQRVWL ,] QDYHGHQLK UD]ORJD SULOLNRP UDÿXQDQMD GLODWDFLMH ]ERJ YUXýH YRGH NRULJLUDMWH ǼW ]D WX YULMHGQRVW.

1DþLQ SRVWDYOMDQMD FLMHYL WDNRÿHU PRåH XWMHFDWL QD QMLKRYR SRQDãDQMH $NR MH FLMHY XVNR SRVWDYOMHQD X ]LGX YMHURMDWQRVW GLODWDFLMH MH MDNR QLVND D FLMHY YUOR GREUR SRGQRVL PHKDQLþND RSWHUHüHQMD $NR SRNULMHPR FLMHY V NDUWRQRP LOL YUHüDPD FHPHQWD GRüL üH GR YHüH GLODWDFLMH 1D NUDMX PRåHPR UD]OXþLWL L]PHÿX LQVWDODFLMD NRMD VOXåH ]D RGYRG YRGH V RJUDQLþHQRP WHPSHUDWXURP QSU VXGRSHU NDGD ZF RG RGYRGD NRML SURYRGH WRSOX YRGX QSU SHULOLFH ]D UXEOMH SHULOLFH ]D VXÿH WH UD]QL GUXJL WHKQRORãNL DSDUDWL 8 SUYRP VOXþDMX RGJRYDUD WDNR]YDQR WYUGR SRVWDYOMDQMH LOL SRVWDYOMDQMH FLMHYL X FHPHQWX GRN X GUXJRP VOXþDMX WUHED L]UDþXQDWL L SUHGYLGMHWL GLODWDFLMX FLMHYL

6DæHWDN =D SUDYLOQX SURFMHQX WHUPLþNRJ VWDQMD NRG SRVWDYOMDQMD L UDGD a. PMHULWL WHPSHUDWXUX RNROLQH X WUHQXWNX SRVWDYOMDQMD FLMHY L RGUHGLWL WHPSHUDWXUX QD NRMRM üH FLMHY ELWL L]ORåHQD b. GRELWL ǻW QD QDþLQ GD L]UDþXQDPR UD]OLNX L]PHÿX WHPSHUDWXUH PHGLMD L WHPSHUDWXUH RNROLQH X WUHQXWNX SRVWDYOMDQMD LQVWDODFLMH YULMHGQRVW PRåH ELWL SR]LWLYQD LOL QHJDWLYQD

c. RGUHGLWL SURGXåHQMH FLMHYL WDNR GD SRPQRåLPR GXåLQX X PHWULPD ]D NRH¿FLMHQW OLQHDUQH GLODWDFLMH PP P & L ]D ǻW NRMHJ VPR SUHWKRGQR RGUHGLOL $NR GRELMHPR SR]LW LYQX YULMHGQRVW GRüL üH GR SURGXåHQMD FLMHYL GRN QHJDWLYQD YULMHGQRVW ]QDþL VNXSOMDQMH 'LODWDFLMX WUHED DPRUWL]LUDWL V UD]OLþLWLP GXELQDPD VSDMDQMD FLMHYL L QDJODYND V RE]LURP QD GRELMHQX YULMHGQRVW

Kriteriji postavljanja vargokal cijevi 5DGL VH R FLMHYLPD þLMH MH SRVWDYOMDQMH YUOR MHGQRVWDYQR ]DKYDOMXMXüL QDJODYFLPD 3UDNWLþNL VDPR PRUDPR XJXUDWL FLMHY X FLMHY LOL FLMHY X VSRMQLFX *XPHQD üH EUWYD RVLJXUDWL GD QH GRÿH GR SXãWDQMD YRGH QD VSRMX ,DNR MH WD YUVWD PRQWDåH YUOR MHGQRVWDYQD SRWUHEQR MH VYHMHGQR SULGUåDYDWL VH RGUHÿHQLK XSXWD

a. &LMHY PRUDPR UH]DWL V SLORP NRMD LPD VLWQH ]XEH MHU YHOLNL ]XEL PRJX RãWHWLWL FLMHY 0RUDPR SD]LWL GD UH] EXGH RNRPLW VOLND

6OLND ,VSUDYDQ QDÿLQ UH]DQMD FLMHYL

b. 9UK FLMHYL PRUDPR EUXVLWL WDNR GD SRVWLJQHPR NXW RG FFD 7R PRåHPR XþLQLWL V SRVHEQLP DODWRP LOL V WXUSLMRP 3RYUãLQD EUXãHQRJ GLMHOD PRUD ELWL JODWND MHU EL X VXSURWQRP RãWHWLOD EUWYX NRG JXUDQMD FLMHY X QDJODYDN VOLNH L

Slika 7. Skošenje ruba cijevi

Slika 8. Presjek cijevi skošena ruba

c. 6SRMQH GLMHORYH QLMH SUHSRUXþOMLYR NUDWLWL MHU EL PRJOR GRüL GR GHIHNWQRJ VSRMD VOLND

6OLND 7UHED NUDWLWL FLMHYL a ne spojne dijelove

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d. 3URYMHULWL þLVWRüX ¿WLQJD XQXWUDãQMRVW L EUWYD 1DPD]DWL FLMHY V PDãþX ]D PRQWDåX LOL VD VDSXQRP 1LNDNR QH NRULVWLWL XOMD LOL PLQHUDOQH PDVQRüH VOLND

6OLND 6SDMDQMH GYLMH FLMHYL SRPRýX PDVWL ]D PRQWDæX

e. 6SRMHQH FLMHYL L VSRMQLFH WUHEDPR SRVWDYLWL UDYQR 8 SURWLYQRP EL PRJOR GRüL GR SRSXãWDQMD QD PMHVWX EUWYOMHQMD VOLND

Slika 11. Cijevi se spajaju ravno

f. 3ULMH FHPHQWLUDQMD FLMHYL ELOR EL SRåHOMQR SUHNULWL VSRMHYH WDNR GD FHPHQW QH XÿH X VSRM VOLND

Slika 12. Shema betonirane cijevi s prekrivenim spojem

g. &LMHYL PRUDMX ELWL SUDYLOQR VSRMHQH V RE]LURP QD GLODWDFLMX 3UHYLãH SOLWND VSDMDQMD X QDJODYDN QH JDUDQWLUDMX GREUR GUåDQMH VSRMD GRN SUHGXERND VSDMDQMD QH GR]YROMDYDMX GLODWDFLMX VOLNH L

Slika 13. Preplitko spajanje cijevi

8

Slika 14. Preduboko spajanje cijevi

Slika 15. Pravilno spajanje cijevi

1DÿLQ SRVWDYOMDQMD vargokal cijevi .RG PDQMLK XQXWDUQMLK UD]YRGD QSU NXKLQMH L NXSDRQH PRåHPR VORERGQR ]DOLWL vargokal FLMHYL V EHWRQRP EH] ERMD]QL RG RãWHüHQMD VOLND &LMHYL NUR] NRMH LQDþH SUROD]H WRSOH WHNXüLQH SUHSRUXþOMLYR MH SULMH EHWRQLUDQMD SUHNULWL VD ]DãWLWQLP SDSLURP LOL NDUWRQRP WDNR GD EL QHVPHWDQR GRãOR GR GLODWDFLMH VOLND

6OLND &LMHY MH XURQMHQD X FHPHQW QHPD PRJXýQRVWL GLODWDFLMH

6OLND &LMHY QLMH GLUHNWQR XURQMHQD X FHPHQW YHý ima kartonsku zaštitu koja dozvoljava dilataciju

Postavljanje okomitih instalacija .RG SRVWDYOMDQMD RNRPLWLK LQVWDODFLMD QH QDLOD]LPR QD YHOLNH SUREOHPH MHU VH FLMHYL þLMD MH PDNVLPDOQD GXåLQD P XJXUDMX X QDJODYNH NRML LVWRYUHPHQR VOXåH NDR GLODWDFLMVNH VSRMQLFH 0RåHPR QDLüL QD GYD QDþLQD SRVWDYOMDQMD RNRPLWLK LQVWDODFLMD 8 SUYRP VOXÿDMX ÿYRU MH ]DVHEQD ÀNVQD WRÿND (YHQWXDOQD GLODWDFLMD GRQMH RNRPLFH ELWL ýH DSVRUELUDQD VD VWUDQH GRQMHJ QDJODYND 2EXMPLFH VH VWDYOMDMX L]PHĀX GYD NDWD L QMLKRYD IXQNFLMD MH GD YRGH FLMHY

6OLND 2NRPLFD PRæH ELWL XURQMHQD X cement na svakoj derivaciji kata

8 GUXJRP VOXÿDMX LPDPR ÀNVQX WRÿNX L NOL]QX REXMPLFX

6OLND 2NRPLFD PRæH ELWL VORERGQD

9

Postavljanje vodoravnih instalacija 9Hü VPR PRJOL YLGMHWL GD SRVWDYOMDQMH 33 LQVWDODFLMH QLMH QHND SRVHEQD QDXND .RG 33 FLMHYL NRMH VH NDOHPH QDJODYDN LPD VYUKX GLODWDFLMVNH VSRMQLFH 1DJODYDN PRUD ELWL VSRMHQ YUOR þYUVWR WDNR GD SUHGVWDYOMD ¿NVQX WRþNX 'LR FLMHYL NRMD LGH RG MHGQRJ GR GUXJRJ QDJODYND ¿NVLUDQ MH V QRVDþLPD 7H ¿NVQH WRþNH QRVDþL PRUDMX ELWL SRVWDYOMHQL QD YLVLQL VYDNH GHULYDFLMH VOLND 1RVDþH NRMH VWDYOMDPR L]PHÿX ¿NVQLK WRþNL X WHRULML WUHEDOR ELK VWDYOMDWL X UD]PDNX RG SXWD YHüHP RG SURPMHUD FLMHYL 6 WDNYLP SRVWDYOMDQMHP GRELMDPR RGOLþQR ¿NVLUDQX FLMHY L QHüH GRüL GR QMHQRJ VDYLMDQMD 1DMþHãüH NRULãWHQ QRVDþ MH GYRGLMHOQD REXMPLFD ,DNR PRUDPR RGUHGLWL QHNL SDG NDQDOL]DFLMVNLP FLMHYLPD QDMEROMD VLWXDFLMD MH NDG REXMPLFD QLMH SUHYLãH XGDOMHQD RG ]LGD WDNR GD QH GRÿH GR VDYLMDQMD

Slika 20. Primjer vodoravne instalacije

Ventilacija odvoda 2YLP QD]LYRP åHOLPR RGUHGLWL VHULMX VLWQLK SRWKYDWD NRMH PRUDPR QDSUDYLWL GD EL L]EMHJOL SURPMHQX SULWLVND X FLMHYLPD SURPMHQX NRMD PRåH XWMHFDWL QD VDP UDG NDQDOL]DFLMVNH LQVWDODFLMH 'D EL EROMH VKYDWLOL R þHPX SULþDPR PRUDPR JOHGDWL VOLNX NRMD SUHGVWDYOMD NXüQL RGYRG QD NRML VX ]ERJ MHGQRVWDYQRVWL SULND]D VSRMHQL VDPR :& L $NR QSU SRYXþHPR YRGX QD NDWX YRGD üH GRüL GR RNRPLFH L QDJOR SDVWL SUHPD GROMH 8 WRP WUHQXWNX YRGD GMHOXMH NDR QHNL NOLS NRML JXUD XVWDMDOX YRGX SUHPD GROH 'UXJLP ULMHþLPD GRELYDPR NRPSUHVLMX LVSRG WH YRGH L GHSUHVLMX L]QDG QMH $NR VH WDM NOLS QDOD]L QD SR]LFLML ) RQ SURL]YRGL NRPSUHVLMX LVSRG VHEH D WR ]QDþL GD YHüL SULWLVDN RG DWPRVIHUVNRJ PRåH JXUQXWL YRGX L ]UDN SUHPD VYDNRM MHGLQLFL :& L WDNR PRåH GRüL GR ORãHJ PLULVD .DGD NOLS WRNRP QMHJRYRJ SDGD SUROD]L LVSUHG QHNH UD]YRGQH JUDQH SURL]YRGL MHGQX YUVWX GHSUHVLMH NRMH X YHüLQL VOXþDMHYD XVLãH YRGX L] VLIRQD , X RYRP VOXþDMX DNR VLIRQ QLMH ]DWYRUHQ GRüL üH GR ORãHJ PLULVD X SURVWRULML 2YL IHQRPHQL RYLVH R YLVLQL YRGH X VLIRQX D SRGORåQLML VX LP VLIRQL V PDQMRP UD]LQRP QHJR RQL V YLãRP UD]LQRP YRGH ,VWR WDNR RYH SRMDYH VX L]UDåHQLMH NDGD YHUWLNDOQL RGYRG LPD SUHPDOX VHNFLMX ]D RGYRG LOL NDG SRVWRML VLIRQ QD GQX YHUWLNDOH X WRP VOXþDMX NRPSUHVLMVND VLIRQDåD L]PHÿX RGYRGQH WHNXüLQH L GQD RNRPLFH MH SXQR YHüD RG RQH NRMH EL LPDOL GD MH RNRPLFD EH] VLIRQD QD GQX 1H VPLMHPR ]DERUDYLWL GD WH FLMHYL QLVX QDPLMHQMHQH VDPR ]D RGYRG WHNXüLQH QHJR L SROXþYUVWH RUJDQVNH WYDUL 2YL EL PDWHULMDOL PRJOL LPDWL SRWHãNRüD X SURWRNX NUR] FLMHY ]DWR QH SUHSRUXþDPR SRVWDYOMDQMH VLIRQD QD GQX NRORQH YHü EL WUHEDOL SUHGYLGMHWL VSRM QD RNRPLFL V GYD NROMHQD RG $NR VH RGOXþLPR ]D RYDNYR UMHãHQMH GREUR MH SRVWDYLWL MHGDQ UDYDQ NRPDG FLMHYL SULMH SURPMHQH QMHQRJ VPMHUD RYR MH SUHSRUXþOMLYR XþLQLWL ]ERJ MHGQRVWDYQLMH LQWHUYHQFLMH XNROLNR GRÿH GR ]DþHSOMHQMD

'UXJL QHJDWLYQL IHQRPHQ NRML VH GRJDÿD NRG YRGRUDYQLK JUDQD ]ERJ QMLKRYH SUHWMHUDQH GXåLQH MH WDNR]YDQD DXWRVLIRQDåD 8 RYRP VOXþDMX RGYRGQD YRGD NDGD SRSXQL NRPSOHWQR UD]JUDQDWX ]RQX SURL]YRGL L]D VHEH GHSUHVLMX NRMD XVLãH L YRGX L] VLIRQD NRMD EL WUHEDOD LPDWL XORJX KLGUDXOLþNRJ ]DWYRUD âWR MH FLMHY GXåD L VHNFLMD PDQMD WDM MH IHQRPHQ YHüL 'D EL L]EMHJOL WR VWDQMH SRWUHEQR MH SRVWDYLWL VXVWDYH NRML EL NRPSHQ]LUDOL SULWLVDN QD KLGUDXOLþNH RWYRUH 7R GRELYDPR V LQVWDODFLMRP YHQWLODFLMVNH LQVWDODFLMH

Slika 21. Okomica bez ventilacije ili s ventilacijom malog promjera

10

Primarna ventilacija .DQDOL]DFLMVNL UD]YRG FLMHYL EH] YHQWLODFLMH LOL V QHDGHNYDWQRP YHQWLODFLMRP PRåHPR YUOR ODNR SUHSR]QDWL ]ERJ EXNH NRMD SUDWL RGYRG NRG SRYODþHQMD YRGRNRWOLüD .DGD YRGD NRG SRYODþHQMD SURL]YRGL ]YXN VOLþDQ OMXGVNRP KUNDQMX WR ]QDþL GD GROD]L GR DXWRVLIRQDåH 1DGDOMH NDGD þXMHPR KUNDQMH YRGH L] VLIRQD L EH] SRYODþHQMD YRGH ]QDþL GD VH V GUXJH ORNDFLMH SXãWD YRGX L] DSDUDWD NRML MH VSRMHQ QD LVWX NRORQX L GROD]L GR XVLVQH VLIRQDåH 6 GREUR SURMHNWLUDQRP L GREUR L]YHGHQRP YHQWLODFLMVNRP LQVWDODFLMRP RGYRG NRWOLüD MH DSVROXWQR WLK 3ULPDUQD YHQWLODFLMD VH NRQVWUXLUD SURGXåLYDQMHP LVWH RGYRGQH NRORQH YHUWLNDOD GR L]QDG NURYD ]JUDGH VOLND

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Slika 22. Odvodna vertikala s primarnom ventilacijom

Sekundarna ventilacija 6OLNH L SULND]XMX VHNXQGDUQX YHQWLODFLMX 5DGL VH R SRVWDYOMDQMX MHGQH FLMHYL SDUDOHOQR V RGYRGQRP NRORQRP YHUWLNDORP 8 YHüLQL VOXþDMHYD WD MH FLMHY PDQMHJ SURPMHUD RG RGYRGQH DOL PRåH ELWL L LVWLK GLPHQ]LMD 1D VOLFL GRQML HNVWUHPLWHW YHQWLODFLMVNH FLMHYL XPHWQXW MH X RGYRGQX NRORQX GRN JRUQML HNVWUHPLWHW L]OD]L SUHNR NURYD 3ULPMHU VD VOLNH JGMH MH JRUQML HNVWUHPLWHW YHQWLODFLMH VSRMHQ V JRUQMLP GLMHORP RGYRGQH NRORQH GR]YROMDYD L]OD] QD NURYX VD VDPR MHGQRP FLMHYL

Slika 23. Odvodna kolona s primarnom i sekundarnom ventilacijom gdje obje izlaze iz krova

Slika 24. Odvodna kolona s primarnom i sekundarnom ventilacijom. Gornji ekstremitet sekundarne ventilacije spojen je s gornjim dijelom odvodne kolone (primarne ventilacije)

11

9HQWLODFLMVND FLMHY PRUD LPDWL NRQVWDQWDQ SURPMHU SR FLMHORM GXåLQL 8 RYRP VOXþDMX YRGHQL NOLS QHüH SURL]YRGLWL GHSUHVLMX L]D VHEH SRãWR üH XVLVDYDWL ]UDN L] JRUQMHJ GLMHOD NRORQH L LVWRYUHPHQR QH SURL]YRGLWL NRPSUHVLMX LVSUHG VHEH MHU üH ]UDN NRML NOLS JXUD LVSUHG VHEH L]OD]LWL NUR] YHQWLODFLMX .DGD VH L]UDÿXMX YHUWLNDOH ]D MDNR YLVRNH ]JUDGH RGQRVQR ]JUDGH V YHüLP EURMHP NDWRYD SRåHOMQR MH L]UDGLWL PHÿXVSRMHYH RGYRGQH NRORQH L VHNXQGDUQH YHQWLODFLMH VOLND 2YR VH UDGL NDNR EL VH RODNãDOD YHQWLODFLMD L L]EMHJOL HYHQWXDOQL SUREOHPL ]ERJ GXåLQH YHUWLNDOQLK FLMHYL 2YL VH VSRMHYL UDGH VYDNLK NDWRYD D QMLKRYD IXQNFLMD MH RGUåDYDQMH UDYQRWHåH NRG SULWLVND RGYRGQH NRORQH QDURþLWR NDG GRÿH GR ]DMHGQLþNRJ LVSLUDQMD YLãH NRWOLüD

Slika 25. Izrada ventilacije kod visokih zgrada

8 VOXþDMX YLãH DSDUDWD NRML VX VSRMHQL XQXWDU LVWH SURVWRULMH D PRJX SRMHGLQDþQR ELWL VNORQL VLIRQDåL LOL DXWRVLIRQDåL SRWUHEQR MH SUHGYLGMHWL VSRM VLIRQD QD YHQWLODFLMVNRP VXVWDYX 8 RYRP VOXþDMX PRåHPR LPDWL GYD VXVWDYD a. SRMHGLQDþQD YHQWLODFLMD b. YHQWLODFLMD QD NXNX 8 SUYRP VOXþDMX MH YHQWLODFLMD VSRMHQD QD VYDNL DSDUDW WH MH SXWHP ]DMHGQLþNH FLMHYL VSRMHQD QD YHQWLODFLMVNX NRORQX VOLND 8 GUXJRP VOXþDMX JGMH VX DSDUDWL VSRMHQL X QL]X YHQWLODFLMD NROHNWRUD MH VSRMHQD V YHQWLODFLMVNRP NRORQRP QD YLãOMRM UD]LQL RG RQH QD NRMRM VH QDOD]H DSDUDWL VOLND

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12

6OLND 9HQWLODFLMD QD NXNX

8 VOXþDMX NDGD LPDPR YLãH RG DSDUDWD X QL]X SRåHOMQR MH QDSUDYLWL PHÿXVSRM VOLND 0HÿXVSRM VH UDGL ]D VOXþDM LVWRYUHPHQRJ LVSLUDQMD ]DGQMD DSDUDWD MHU WDGD RVWDOL RVWDMX EH] YHQWLODFLMH L GROD]L GR VLIRQDåH 1DMEROML QDþLQ ]D UHDOL]LUDWL RGYRGQX LQVWDODFLMX MH SUHGYLGMHWL L YHQWLODFLMX NRMD RPRJXüXMH WLKL UDG RGYRGD L SRYHüDYD RGYRGQH PRJXüQRVWL NRORQH

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