2.1 CHOOSING THE SITES
Rotterdam is a growing city that is moving forward with multiple projects backed by heavy investment. However, these projects are often developed behind closed doors. But citizens should have the opportunity to participate in the making of the city to and develop a greater sense of belonging within the city. However, this is an abstract notion and can be hard to realize through spatial design. It was important the test sites chosen could act as a suitable ground to experiment with the values of the Just City Index. Firstly, Feyenoord City, a tense and politically charged urban area development. The second case is that of Cool-Zuid, located in the center of the city and the site for a large densification project, reflecting a larger city goal. The third site is Hart van Zuid (Heart of the South), a shopping area and mobility hub that is currently undergoing tremendous physical and social change. And lastly, Schuttersveld in Crooswijk, an open public space (sportfield and playground) between a new development and an older neighbourhood. Each of these sites were at the edge of large-scale transformation by high impact real-estate development projects. The difference being, Feyenoord City and Hart van Zuid had high impact catalysts that were also very visible in the public realm; the other two were relatively invisible. Schuttersveld and Cool-Zuid were also facing high impact transformation but at a slower and quieter pace. But all four developments were being carried out without the involvement of the local communities. Furthermore, these sites had to be interesting cases for the participants to dive into considering the short time frame of the workshop. These characteristics set the backdrop to implement the principles and methodology of the Just City Index in a European context.
Design for a Just City
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