Current Affairs November 2013 In Tamil

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS Eminent Persons & Appointments [hh;f;fz;l; cah; ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjpahf ghDkjp epadk;: jh;kGhp khtl;lk; Cj;jq;fiuiar; Nrh;e;jth; ePjpgjp Mh;.ghDkjp. nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpahf fle;j 2003-Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; 4-Mk; Njjp Mh;. ghDkjp gjtpNaw;whh;. gzp %g;G mbg;gilapy; ,tUf;F [hh;f;fz;l; cah;ePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjpahf gjtp cah;T fpilj;Js;sJ. ,jw;fhd cj;juit etk;gh; 11-Mk; Njjp FbauRj; jiyth; gpwg;gpj;jhh;. fy;tpf; fl;lz eph;za tof;F> tPug;gid Rl;Lf; nfhd;w rpwg;G gilapdUf;F ,ul;il gjtp cah;T cs;gl cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; eilngw;w gy;NtW tof;Ffs; kPjhd jPh;g;Gfis ePjpgjp Mh;.ghDkjp toq;fpAs;shh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. kfsph; tq;fpapd; jiyth; c\h mde;jRg;ukzpad;: kfspUf;nfd gpuj;jpNafkhf cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ghujpa k`psh tq;fpapd; jiyth; eph;thf ,af;Feuhf c\h mde;jRg;ukzpad; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,e;jpa MAs; fhg;gPl;L epWtdj;jpy; 1982-Mk; Mz;L gzpf;Fr; Nrh;e;j c\h mde;jRg;ukzpad;> gNuhlh tq;fp cs;spl;l gy;NtW tq;fpfspy; Kf;fpa gjtpfis ,af;Feuhf tfpj;J te;Js;shh;. &.1>000 Nfhb %yjdj;Jld; kj;jpa muR cUthf;fpAs;s ghujpa k`psh tq;fp> ,e;jpa kfsphpd; midj;J tpjkhd epjp NritfisAk; mspf;Fk;. bf; fh];bNyh: cyfpd; Kf;fpakhd r%f tiyjskhd btpl;lh; epWtdj;jpd; rp.,.x. bf; fh];bNyh. 2009k; Mz;L btpl;lh; epWtdj;jpy; rp.X.X.thf (chief operating officer) nghWg;Ngw;whh;. mjd;gpwF 2010-Mk; Mz;L rp.,.X.thf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. epakdk; k`pe;jpuh mz;l; k`pe;jpuh epWtdj;jpd; jiyik epjp mjpfhhpahf tp.v];. ghh;j;jrhujp epakpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;. [g;ghDf;fhd mnkhpf;f J}juhf nfd;db kfs; mnkhpf;f Kd;dhs; mjpgh; [hd; vg;.nfd;dbapd; kfs; fNuhypd; nfd;db [g;ghDf;fhd mnkhpf;f J}juf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Nfusj;jpy; gpwe;jehs; nfhz;lhba gphpl;ld; ,sturh; gphpl;ld; ,sturh; rhh;y]; jdJ 65-tJ gpwe;j ehis Nfusj;jpy; cs;s Gfo;ngw;w Fkufk; cy;yhr tpLjpapy; tpahof;fpoik nfhz;lhbdhh;. Nfush Kjy;th; ck;kd; rhz;b jdJ FLk;gj;jpdUld; ,e;j tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;L ghpR toq;fpajhf mjpfhhpfs; njhptpj;jdh;.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS y\;kp kpl;ly;

cyfpd; gzf;fhuh;fs; gl;bay;> rf;jpkpFe;j egh;fspd; gl;bay; vd ve;jg; gl;baiy ve;j epWtdk; jahhpj;jhYk; ,th; ngah; epr;rak; ,Uf;Fk;. uh[];jhd; khepyj;jpy; rpwpa fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;jpUe;jhYk;> cyfpd; Kf;fpakhd njhopy; mjpgh; ,th;. Mdhy; ,th; ,g;NghJ ,q;fpyhe;jpy; trpf;fpwhh;.

Mh;nryh; kpl;ly; epWtdj;jpd; jiytuhf ,Ue;jhYk;> Nfhy;l;Nkd; rhf;];> I.rp.I.rp.I. tq;fp cs;spl;l gy epWtdq;fspd; ,af;Fdh; FOtpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;. nfhy;fj;jhtpy; cs;s nrapd;l; Nrtpah; fy;Y}hapy; gp.fhk; gbj;jth;. gj;kG+\d; tpUJ ngw;wth;. Mh;nryh; cs;spl;l 20f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l epWtdq;fis ifafg;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpwhh;. 2004-k; Mz;L ,thpd; kfSf;F ele;j jpUkz nryT kl;Lk; 5.5 Nfhb A+Nuh. jkpo;ehL ,ir kw;Wk; ftpd;fiy gy;fiyfofk; jkpo;ehL ,ir kw;Wk; ftpd;fiyg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; JizNte;juhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sijj; njhlh;e;J> jiyikr; nrayfj;jpy; Kjy;th; n[ayypjhit nrt;tha;fpoik Nehpy; re;jpj;J tho;j;J ngw;w tPiz ,irf; fiyQUk; jkpo;;ehL muR ,irf; fy;Y}hpapd; Kjy;tUkhd tPiz fhaj;hp. kyhyhTf;F INuhg;gpa A+dpad; tpUJ

INuhg;gpa A+dpad; rhh;gpy; kdpj chpikf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; rfhNuht; tpUJ ghfp];jhidr; Nrh;e;j ngz; fy;tp Mh;tyh; kyhyhTf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpuhd;]pd; ];buh];gh;f; efhpy; Gjd;fpoik eilngw;w tpUJ toq;Fk; tpohtpy; INuhg;gpa ehlhSkd;wj; jiyth; khh;bd; \y;]; ,e;j tpUij kyhyhTf;F toq;fpdhh;.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS mJy; rpq; NfhfNfhyh epWtdj;jpd; Mrpa grpgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; Jizj;jiyth; ,th;. ,jw;F Kd;G ,e;jpah kw;Wk; njd; Nkw;F Mrpa gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; rp.,.X.thf ,Ue;jhh;. NfhfNfhyh epWtdj;jpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd nghWg;gpid mile;j Kjy; ,e;jpah; ,th; jhd;. ,th; ,e;jpahtpd; jiytuhf nghWg;Ngw;w gpwF njhlh;e;J 27 fhyhz;Lfshf epWtdk; ey;y tsh;r;rp mile;J tUfpwJ. vd;Dila vy;iyfis njhpe;J nfhs;;s Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> mjpf rthy;fis re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,tuJ gpugykhd ];Nll;nkd;l;.

RePy; ghh;jp kpl;ly; ghh;jp vz;lh; gpiur]; FOkj;ij cUthf;fp mjd; jiyik eph;thf mjpfhhpahf cs;shh;.

56 tajhd ,th; Y}jpahdhtpy; gpwe;J gQ;rhg; gy;fiy kw;Wk; `hh;th;l; gy;fiyapy; gapd;wth;. ,g;NghJ rh;tNjr th;j;jf rig (Irprp) jiytuhf cs;shh;. gpujkhpd; njhopy; kw;Wk; th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; cyf nghUshjhu mikg;G> rh;tNjr th;j;jff; fTd;rpy;> rh;tNjr njhiyj; njhlh;G rq;fk; (IbA) cs;spl;ltw;wpYk; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpwhh;. ehl;bd; cahpa tpUjhd gj;kG+\d; tpUijg; ngw;Ws;shh;. rh;tNjr fh;ndfp mwf;fl;lisapd; mwq;fhtyuhf cs;shh;. cyfpd; jahs Fzk; nfhz;lth;fs; thpirapy; 25tJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;shh; ,th;. \pfh rh;kh ,e;jpahtpd; ehd;fhtJ nghpa jdpahh; tq;fpahd Mf;rp]; tq;fpapd; jiyikr; nray; mjpfhhp. Mkjhghj; ,e;jpa eph;thftpay; ikaj;jpy; ,sq;fiy gl;lKk;> KJfiyapy; eph;thftpay; gl;lKk; ngw;wth;. IrpIrpI tq;fpapy; 29 Mz;Lfs; gzpahw;wpa ,th;> jiyikg; gjtp rhe;jh nfhr;rhUf;F nrd;wjhy; mq;fpUe;J ntspNawp Mf;rp]; tq;fpf;F jiyikg; nghWg;Ngw;whh;. njhopy; jpwd; kpf;f 50 ngz;fis rh;tNjr mstpy; Nghh;g;]; ,jo; gl;baypl;lJ. ,jpy; 32tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh; \pfh. rpwe;j eph;thftpay; jiyth;> rpwe;j eph;thf ngz;kzp> rpwe;j tq;fpahsh; vd gy tpUJfisg; ngw;Ws;shh;. ,tuJ Mz;L rk;gsk; &. 1.96 Nfhb. n[h;kdp: 3-tJ Kiwahf gpujkuhfpwhh; nkh;f;fy; `h;\; khpthyh ghuh#l;> N`h; mz;l; Nfh;> rNghyh> fhah cs;spl;l gy gpuhz;Lfis nfhz;bUf;Fk; khhpNfh epWtdj;jpd; jiyth;. jw;NghJ gpf;fp mikg;gpd; jiytuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,ij jtpu v g;.vk;.rp.[p Jiw fkpl;bapd; jiytuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. 2003 - k; Mz;L ‘khhpNfh ,d;ndhNt\d; gTz;Nl\id” Muk;gpj;jhh;.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS Sports & Games elhiy tPo;j;jp N[hNfhtpr; rhk;gpad;

yz;ldpy; eilngw;W te;j Vbgp cyf ^h; igdy;]; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapd; ,Wjp Ml;lj;jpy; nrh;gpahtpd; Nehthf; N[hNfhtpr; ntw;wp ngw;whh;. ,Wjp Ml;lj;jpy; etk;gh; 1 tPuuhd ];ngapdpd;u ngy; elhiy 6-3> 6-4 vd;w Neh; nrl;fspy; ntd;whh;.

200 nl];l;: rr;rpd; Gjpa rhjid

  

Kk;igapy; ele;J tUk; Nkw;fpe;jpa jPTfSf;F vjpuhd nl];l; Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;wjd; %yk;> 200 nl];l; Ml;lq;fspy; gq;Nfw;w Kjy; tPuh; vd;w Gjpa rhjid gilj;jhh;.

200-tJ nl];by; gq;Nfw;Fk; rr;rpDf;F FbauRj; jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p tho;j;J njhptpj;jhh;. mtiu nfsutg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; kj;jpa muR uh[Pt; fhe;jp Nfy;uj;dh> mh;[{dh> gj;kG+\d; cs;spl;l tpUJfis Vw;fdNt toq;fp cs;sJ. NkYk; rkPgj;jpy; khepyq;fsit cWg;gpduhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

2014 cyff; Nfhg;ig fhy;ge;J 21-tJ gpah cyff; Nfhg;ig fhy; ge;Jg; Nghl;b 2014-Mk; Mz;L [_d; Kjy; [_iy khjk; tiu gpNurpypy; eilngw cs;sJ. ,g;Nghl;bapy; 32 ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j mzpfs; gq;Nfw;fpd;wd.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS rpwe;j jlfs tPuh;

rh;tNjr mstpy; ,t;thz;Lf;fhd rpwe;j jlfs tPuh; tpUij [ikf;fhtpd; ‘kpd;dy; Ntf kdpjh;” vd miof;fg;gLk; cird; Nghy;l; ngw;whh;. ,e;j tpUij ,th; 5-tJ Kiwahfg; ngw;Ws;shh;. rpwe;j jlfs tPuhq;fid tpUJ [ikf;fhtpd; n\y;yp - md; g;Nu]h; gpiu]; ntd;wJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. rr;rpd; nlz;Lfh;  jdJ 200 MtJ nl];l; ge;ja tpisahl;il Kbj;j ifNahL Xa;T ngWk; fphpf;nfl; tPuh; rr;rpd; nlz;Ly;fUf;F mtuJ rhjidfisg; ghuhl;Lk; tpjj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; jiyrpwe;j tpUjhd ghuj uj;dh tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpj;jpUf;fpwJ kj;jpa muR.  ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; rhpj;jpuj;jpy; kl;Lky;y> cyf fphpf;nfl; rhpj;jpuj;jpYk; mopahg; ngaUk; ngUikAk; rr;rpd; nlz;Ly;fUf;F cz;L vd;gjpy; re;NjfNk ,y;iy. Kjd; Kjyhf xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ,ul;il rjk; mbj;j ngUik rr;rpDilaJ. rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bfspy; E}W Kiw rjk; mbj;j ngUik rr;rpDilaJ.  17 jlit nl];l; Nghl;bfspy; rpwe;j Ml;lf;fhuuhfj; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l ngUik rr;rpDilaJ 62 Kiw xUehs; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; rpwe;j Ml;lf;fhuuhfj; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;l ngUik rr;rpDilaJ. nl];l; ge;jaq;fspy; cyfpNyNa kpf mjpfkhd ud;fis (15>921) vLj;j ngUik rr;rpDilaJ. xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; ge;jaq;fspy; kpf mjpfkhd ud;fis (18>426) vLj;j ngUik rr;rpDilaJ. nl];l; Nghl;bfspYk; (51) xU ehs; Nghl;bfspYk; (49) kpf mjpfkhf rjkbj;J ngUik rr;rpDilaJ.  1994,y; mtuJ fphpf;nfl; rhjidfSf;fhf mh;[{dh tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lNghJk; 1998,y; jiyrpwe;j tpisahl;L tPuUf;F toq;fg;gl;lNghJk; 1998 ,y; jiyrpwe;j tpisahl;L tPuUf;F toq;fg;gLk; ‘uh[Pt; fhe;jp Nfy; uj;dh” tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lNghJk; 1999,y; gj;k= tpUJ jug;gl;l NghJk; 2008 ,y; gj;k tpG+\z; nfhLf;fg;gl;lNghJ Vd; 2012 mth; khepyq;fsit cWg;gpduhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. jpUg;gjpapy; fphpf;nfl; ikjhdk; : jpUg;gjpapy; cyfj;juk; tha;e;j fphpf;nfl; ikjhdj;Jf;F Me;jpu Kjy;th; fpuz;Fkhh; nul;b Gjd;fpoik mbf;fy; ehl;bdhh;. jpUg;gjpapy; &.30 Nfhb nrytpy; cyfj;juk; tha;e;j fphpf;nfl; ikjhdk; mikf;fg;glTs;sJ.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS jq;f G+l; tpUJ

];ngdpdd; ghh;rpNyhdhtpy; Gjd;fpoik eilngw;w epfo;rr ; papy; INuhg;gpa mstpy; mjpf Nfhy; mbj;jJ. ,e;j rPrDf;fhd (2012-13) jq;f G+l; tpUijg; ngw;w mh;n[z;Bdhtpd; ypNahdy; nk];]p `hf;fp mzpf;F gapw;rpahsuhf gh];fud; epakpdk; ,e;jpa Mlth; `hf;fp mzpf;F gapw;rpahsuhf tp. gh];fud; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,e;j cj;juit `hf;fp ,e;jpa mikg;G Gjd; fpoik ntspapl;lJ. Kd;dhs; `hf;fp tPuuhd gh];fud;> 1980-k; Mz;L xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; jq;fk; ntd;w ,e;jpa mzpf;F Nfg;ldhfg; gjtp tfpj;Js;shh;. `hf;fp mzpf;F rkPgj;jpy; jiyik gapw;rpahsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;l Nlhp thy;\Pld; ,ize;J gh];fud; gzpahw;w cs;shh;. gh];fudpd; mDgtk; ,e;jpa mzpf;Ff; ifnfhLf;Fk; vd;W `hf;fp ,e;jpa mikg;gpd; nghJr;nrayh; ehPe;jh; gj;uh njhptpj;Js;sh;. `hf;fp tpisahl;bd; %yk; ehl;Lf;F ngUik Nrh;;j;j gh];fud; mh;[{dh tpUijAk; (1980) gj;k= tpUijAk; (1981) ngw;Ws;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 546 ud;fs; 15 taJ khztd; Njrpa rhjid Kk;igiar; Nrh;e;j 15 taJ khztuhd gpUj;\p \h 546 ud;fs; mbj;J Njrpa rhjid Ghpe;Js;shh;. Kk;igapy; gs;spfSf;F ,ilNaahd `hhp]; \Py;L fphpf;nfl; njhlh; eilngw;W tUfpwJ. ,jpy; hp];tp];gphpq; gPy;L gs;spAk; b-m]p]p gs;spiar; Nrh;e;j mzpAk; Nkhjpd. ,e;j Ml;lk; Mrhjk; ikjhdj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. Hp];tp mzpf;fhf tpisahba gpUj;tp \h 546 ud;fis mbj;J Njrpa rhjid Ghpe;Js;shh;. ,jpy; 5 rpf;]h;fSk;> 85 gTz;lhpfSk; mlq;Fk;. Njrpa rhjid : gs;spfSf;F ,ilNaahd Nghl;bapy; 500 ud;fisf; fle;j Kjy; tPuh; vd;w rhjidia gpUj;tp \h Ghpe;Js;shh;. ,jw;FKd; Kwpabj;Js;shh;. ,th; 16 taJf;F cs;gl;l khepy mzpf;F Nfg;ldhf cs;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. jdJ jpwikahy; midthpd; ftdj;ijAk; <h;;j;Js;s gpUj;tp \h mLj;j Mz;L eilngw cs;s 19 taJf;F cl;gl;NlhUf;fhd cyff; Nfhg;igg; Nghl;bapy; tpisahLk; tha;g;igg; ngwTk; tha;g;Gs;sJ. rr;rpd;: `hhp]; \Py;L fphpf;nfl; njhlhpypUe;Jjhd; rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl;Lf;F rr;rpd; mb vLj;J itj;jhh;. ,j;njhlhpy; rr;rpDk; tpNdhj; fhk;gspAk; ,ize;J 664 ud;fs; vLj;J cyf rhjid Ghpe;jdh;. me;j rhjid rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; Kwpabf;fg;gl;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS vd;.vy;.rpf;F tpUJ Ijuhghj;jpy; ele;j 6-tJ ,e;jpa rf;jpfs; tpUJ toq;Fk; tpohtpy;> gOg;G epyf;fhp Jiwapy; vd;.vy;.rp-apd; rpwg;ghd nray;ghLfis ghuhl;b> ,e;jpa kpd;rf;jp gadPl;lhsh; FO vd;.vy;.rp. epWtdj;Jf;F tpUJ toq;fp fTutpj;jJ. ,e;jpa vhpthA Mizaj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiyth; lhf;lh; rp.Mh;.gpurhj;jplkpUe;J tpUjpid ngw;whh;.

QhdrKj;uh tpUJ nrd;idapy; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik eilngw;w rKj;uh ,ir-ehl;ba ,jopd; 11-Mk; Mz;L tpohtpy;> ‘QhdrKj;uh” tpUij taypd; ,irf; fiyQh; =uhk; guRuhKf;F toq;fpdhh; taypd; tpj;thd; b.vd;.fpU\;zd;. fp.M.ng. tpUJ nrd;idapy; jkpowpQh; fp.M.ng. tpRtehjk; epidT mwf;fl;lis rhh;gpy; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik eilngw;w mtUila 115-tJ gpwe;j ehs; tpohtpy; gj;jphpf;ifahsh; mU.NfhghyDf;F fp.M.ng.epidT tpUJk; nuhf;f ghpRk; toq;fpdhh; mwf;fl;lis fhg;ghsh; V.rp.rz;Kfk;. ,e;jpah Vs Nkw;F ,e;jpa jPT xUehs; njhlh; 3 Nghl;bfs; nfhz;l xUehs; njhliu 2-1 vd;w fzf;fpy; ifg;gw;wpaJ ,e;jpah. \pfh; jtz; Ml;lehafdhfTk;> tpuhl;Nfhyp njhlh; ehafdhfTk; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;ldh;.

Awards & Honours rpwe;j ngz;kzp tpUJ: mnkhpf;fhtpd; epA+ahh;f; efhpy; fpshkh; gj;jphpif rhh;gpy; eilngw;w tpUJ toq;Fk; epfo;rr ; papy; ,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd ‘rpwe;j ngz;kzp” tpUJ ntd;w ghfp];jhd; fy;tp Mh;tyh; A+rg;rha;. g;uhq; gh;l; Gj;jfr; re;ij: g;uhq; gh;l; Gj;jfr; re;ij> gjpg;ghsh;fspd; nkf;fhthf mwpag;gLtJ> Mz;Lf;nfhU Kiw mq;F nry;tJ cyfg; gjpg;ghsh;fSf;Fg; nghUs; nghjpe;j xU rlq;F. Rkhh; 7>300 E}y; muq;Ffs;> 12 fhy;ge;jhl;l ikjhdq;fs; msT muq;fk; mikf;fg;gLfpd;wd. %d;W yl;rk; Ngh; tUif jUfpwhh;fs;. xt;nthU tUlKk; mf;Nlhgh; khjk; xU Gjd;fpoik njhlq;fp QhapW md;W Gj;jf; re;ij KbtilfpwJ. 1998-y; g;uhq; gh;l; Gj;jf epWtdk; jdJ nghd;tpohitf; nfhz;lhbw;W.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS fpd;d]; rhjid tpUJ cyf rh;f;fiu Neha; tpopg;Gzh;T jpdj;ij (et.14) Kd;dpl;L> NehNth ehh;b];f; fy;tp mwf;fl;lis> ,e;jpa rh;ff ; iu Neha; fhyzp rq;fk; Mfpait ,ize;J ehL KOtjpYk; nrd;id ngq;f@h;> i`juhghj;> GJr;Nrhp cs;gl 28 efuq;fspy; xNu ehspy; fhy; kUj;Jt ghpNrhjid Kfhk;fs; elj;jpd. mnkhpf;fhtpy; fle;j 2011-Mk; Mz;by; xNu ehspy; 527 NgUf;F fhy; ghpNrhjid nra;jNj ,Jtiu rhjidahf ,Ue;jJ. ,g;NghJ me;jr; rhjid Kwpabf;fg;gl;L 1>660 NgUf;F fhy; ghpNrhjid nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. cyf fpd;d]; rhjid Ghpe;jjw;fhd tpUJ fpd;d]; cyf rhjid mjpfhug; G+h;t eLth; ghh;r; Rdh Gh;Nf tpUij toq;fpdhh;. njd; Mg;gphpf;f ‘#Y}” nkhop Ngr;Rg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa khzth; rhjid njd; Mg;ghpf;fhtpy; thOk; ,e;jpauhd mq;fj; Nrdh (13) vd;w khzth; me;ehl;by; Njrpa mstpy; eilngw;w Ngr;Rg; Nghl;bapy; ntw;wp ngw;W rhjid gilj;Js;shh;.

2012-Mk; Mz;L njd; Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; Njrpa mstpyhd Ngr;Rg;Nghl;b eilngw;wJ. mjpy; gq;Nfw;W Kjyplk; gpbj;Njd;. mjidj; njhlh;e;J ,e;j Mz;L eilngw;w Ngr;Rg; Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhz;L ,uz;lhk; ,lk; gpbj;Js;Nsd; vd;whh;.

Mz;bd; gpugykhd thh;j;ijahf ‘SELFIE’ Njh;T ,e;j Mz;bd; kpfg; gpugykhd thh;j;ijahf ‘selfie’ - ia Mf;];Nghh;L mfuhjp epWtdk; Njh;T nra;Js;sJ. Md;iydpy; mjpfk; gpugykile;j Gjpa thh;j;ijfspd; mbg;gilapy; ‘selfie’ Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jd;idj;jhNd Gifg;glk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;tij ‘selfie’ vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;. ‘selfie’ f;F twerk fLk; Nghl;baspj;jJ. kpNy iru]; vd;w eldf;fiyQh;> eldj;jpd; Fwpg;gpl;l Xh; mirTf;F twerk vdg; ngah; #l;bdhh;. ,J kpfTk; gpugykile;j NghJk;> ‘selfie’ ,e;j Mz;bd; rpwe;j thh;j;ijahfj; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. njhiyf;fhl;rpia mjpfkhf ghh;g;gijf; Fwpf;Fk; binge-watch, caphp jpRf;fs; %yk; nraw;ifahf cUthf;fg;gl;l ,iwr;rp tifiaf; Fwpf;Fk; Schmeat cs;spl;l thh;j;ijfSk; gpugy thh;j;ijf;fhd Nghl;bapy; ,Ue;jd. tPl;Lr; rYiffisf; Fiwg;gJ njhlh;ghd Bedroom Tax, b[pl;ly; gzkhd ‘bit coin’, nfhyk;gpah kw;Wk; <Ftlhh; tdg;gFjpapy; Gjpjhff; fz;lwpag;gl;l rpwpa ghY}l;b ,dkhd olinquito Mfpa thh;j;ijfSk; ,g;Nghl;bf;Fg; ghprPypf;fg;gl;ld. n[h;kd; gpujkh; VQ;ryh nkh;ff ; Yf;F ,e;jpuh fhe;jp mikjp tpUJ

2013 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd ,e;jpuh fhe;jp mikjp tpUJf;F n[h;kdp gpujkh; VQ;ryh nkh;f;fy; (59) Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;. mikjp> MAjf; Fiwg;G> gd;dhl;L tsh;r;rp> Gjpa nghUspay; my;yJ mwptpay; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;> jdp egh; Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhf jd;dyk; fUjhky;

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS gzpahw;WNthh; my;yJ mikg;Gf;F ,e;jpuhfhe;jp epidT mwf;fl;lis rhh;gpy; & 25 yl;rk; nuhf;fKk;> ghuhl;bjYk; toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gLk;. ,ijaLj;J rh;tNjr nghUshjhu epiyik Nkk;ghL cyf mikjp> MAjk; xopg;g ,e;jpa - n[h;kdp ehLfSf;fpilapyhd ey;YwT Nkk;ghL Mfpa gzpfSf;fhf 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; tpUJf;F n[h;kdp gpujkh; VQ;ryh nkh;ff ; iy ,e;jpuhfhe;jp mwf;fllis Njh;T nra;Js;sJ. n[h;kdpapd; Kjy; ngz; gpujkuhd VQ;ryh nkh;f;fy;> ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ngz; gpujkhud ,e;jpuhfhe;jp ngahpy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s mikjp tpUJ ngwTs;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. C.N.R uht; tpUJf;F ngUik 1984 Kjy; ghujg; gpujkhpd; mwptpay; MNyhridf; FOtpd; jituhf gzpahw;wp tUk; rp.vd;.Mh;. uhtpd; Muk;gfhy tho;fi ; f> ngq;f@h; ,e;jpa mwptpay; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; rhjhuz tphpTiuahsuhfj;jhd; njhlq;fpaJ. fhd;G+h; ,e;jpaj; njhopy;El;gf; fofj;jpy; Ntjpapay; Jiwj; jiyth; ,e;jpa mwptpay; njhopy;El;gf; fofj;jpd; ,af;Feh;> [t`h;yhy; NeU cah; mwptpay; ikaj;jpd; jiyth; Nghd;w gy Kf;fpakhd nghWg;Gfis tfpj;j Nghuhrphpah; rp.vd;.Mh;. uhtpd; mjpfgl;r gq;fspg;G Ntjpapaypy; epwkhiy kw;Wk; %yf;$Wfspy;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. jplepiy Ntjpapay; kw;wk; %yg;nghUs; Ntjpapaypy; fle;j 50 Mz;Lfs; jdJ ciog;igAk;> mwpitAk; Neuk; fhyk; ghh;f;fhky; nrytopj;j ,e;j khngUk; tpQ;Qhdp rh;tNjr mstpy; ngah; ngw;w Ma;T ,jo;fspy; 1>500 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fl;Liufis vOjp ,Uf;fpwhh;.

60f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nfsut Kidth; gl;lq;fSk;> 25-f;Fk; mjpfkhd mwptpay; fofq;fspy; nfsut MNyhrfh; vd;fpw khpahijAk; rp.vd;.Mh;. uhTf;F cz;L. Adp nrg; J}juhf rr;rpd; epakdk; fphpf;nfl;by; ,Ue;J Xa;Tngw;w rr;rpd;> If;fpa ehLfs; Foe;ijfs; epjpak; (Adp nrg;) mikg;gpd; njw;fhrpa J}Jtuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mZrf;jp ehLfspd; kpf; jpl;lq;fSf;F ,dp epjp fpilahJ: cyf tq;fp mZrf;jp ehLfspd; kpd; jpl;lq;fSf;F ,dpNky; epjp toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ vd;W cyf tq;fpAk;> I.eh. rigAk; mwptpj;Js;sd. mNj rkak;> kpd;rhu trjpf;fhf Vio ehLfSf;F gy gpy;ypad; lhyh;fs; epjp toq;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; njhptpj;Js;sd. 2030 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fs; cyf kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; kpd;rhu trjp fpilf;f Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;J> I.eh. rig nghJr; nrayhsh; ghd; fP %Dk;> cyf tq;fpj; jiyth; [pk; ahq; fpk;Kk; MNyhrid elj;jpAs;sdh;. cyfk; KOtJk; kpd;rhu trjpia Vw;gLj;jpj;ju Mz;Lf;F 60>000 Nfhb lhyh; Kjy; 80>000 Nfhb lhyh; tiu Njitg;gLfpwJ. 2030Mk; Mz;Lf;Fs; kpd;rhuj; Njit 2 klq;F mjpfhpg;gJld;> mjw;fhd nrytpdKk; 2 klq;fhFk;. rpy ehLfspy; nkhj;j kf;fs; njhifapy; 10 rjtPjk; NgNu jw;NghJ kpd;rhu trjp ngw;Ws;sdh;. 42 ehLfspy; kpd;rhu jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;WtJ Fwpj;J cyf tq;fp jpl;lq;fis jahh; nra;J tUfpwJ. kpd; jpl;lq;fSf;fhf mZrf;jp ehLfSf;F ,dpNky; cyf tq;fp epjp toq;fhJ.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS Socio Economic Problems td;nfhLik jLg;G rl;lj;jpy; jpUj;jk;: mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; td;nfhLik jLg;Gr; rl;lj;ij NkYk; fLikahf;Fk; tifapy; jpUj;jk; nfhz;Ltu kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;jJ. jho;j;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdh; kw;Wk; goq;FbapdUf;F vjpuhd td;nfhLikfisj; jLg;gjw;fhd rl;lj;jpy; goq;Fbapdiu nghJf; fpzw;wpy; jz;zPh; vLf;f tplhky; jLj;jy;> nghJ ,lq;fspy; mth;fis mDkjpf;f kWj;jy; Nghd;w Fw;wr; nray;fs; ,e;jr; rl;lj;jpy; jw;NghJ Gjpjhfr; Nrh;ff ; g;gl;Ls;sJ. rpiwapy; cs;s Ntl;ghsh;fs; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapl mDkjp Fw;wtpay; tof;Ffspy; ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F mjpfkhd Mz;LfSf;F rpiwj; jz;lid ngw;w kf;fs; gpujpepjpfisf; fhf;Fk; tifapy; mike;j kf;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jtr; rl;lk; 8(4)-MtJ gphpit ‘rl;ltpNuhjk;” vd;W cr;r ePjpkd;wk; fle;j [_iy 10-Mk; Njjp mwptpj;J jPhg ; ;gspj;jJ. mNjNghy> ‘tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj;jhy; rpiw jz;lid ngw;w kf;fs; gpujpepjpfs; Nky; KiwaPL nra;j fhyj;jpy; rpiwapy; ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fs; Njh;jypy; Nghl;baplf; $lhJ. mth;fSf;F thf;Fhpik fpilahJ vd;Wk; kw;nwhU jPh;g;gpy; cr;r ePjpkd;wk; $wpaJ. ,j; jPh;g;ig kW Ma;T nra;af; Nfhhp cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; kj;jpa muR Nky;KiwaPL nra;jpUe;jJ. ,jw;fpilNa> rpiwapy; cs;s kw;Wk; NghyP]; fhtypy; cs;s kf;fs; gpujpepjpfs; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapl mDkjpf;Fk; kf;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jtr; rl;lk; 62 (2) - MtJ gphptpy; jpUj;jk; nra;Ak; kNrhjhit kj;jpa muR fle;j nrg;lk;ghpy; eilngw;w ehlhSkd;w kiof;fhyf; $l;lj; njhlhpy; epiwNtw;wpaJ. rpiwapy; Ntl;ghsh;fs; Nky; KiwaPL nra;J tprhuiz ePjpkd;wj; jPhg ; ;Gf;Fj; jil ngw;whNyh my;yJ tprhuiz ifjpahf rpiwapy; ,Ue;jhNyh mth;fs; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapl jil ,Uf;fhJ vd;w epiy cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jpahtpy; 53% tPLfSf;F fopg;gpl trjp ,y;iy : cyf tq;fp ,e;jpahtpd; 53 rjtPjk; tPLfspy; fopg;gpl trjp ,y;yhjjhy; Rkhh; 60 Nfhb Ngh; jpwe;j ntspiag; gad;gLj;Jtjhf cyf tq;fp njhptpj;Js;sJ. Kjy; Kiwahf I.eh. cyf foptiw jpdkhf etk;gh; 15 filgpbf;fg;gLfpwJ. jpwe;j ntspiaf; fopg;gplkhfg; gad;gLj;Jk; tof;fk; tsUk; ehLfspd; kdpj tsj;Jf;F kpfg;nghpa mr;RWj;jy; MFk;. fopg;gpl trjpfs; ,y;iynad;why;> mJ nghJ Rfhjhuj;Jf;Fk;> Rw;W#oYf;Fk; NfL tpistpf;Fk;. kdpjf; fopTfspy; cs;s fpUkpfshy; jhf;fg;gLk; Foe;ijfs;> kw;w Foe;ijfis tpl cauk; Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhf ,e;j Mz;L ntspahd cyf tq;fpapd; Ma;Tf; fl;Liu xd;wpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Bry; tpiyf;fl;Lg;ghL ngl;Nuhy;> Bry; cs;spl;l vhprf;jpg; gad;ghl;by; rPdh> mnkhpf;fh> u\pahTf;F mLj;jgbahf cyf mstpy; 4-mtJ nghpa ehlhf ,e;jpah tpsq;FfpwJ. 2012-2013Mk; epjpahz;by; 15.70 Nfhb ld; ngl;Nuhypag; nghUs;fis ,e;jpah ,wf;Fkjp nra;Js;sJ. ngl;Nuhypag; nghUs;fspd; tpepNahfj;ijtpl mjw;fhd Njit mjpf mstpy; ,Ug;gNj ,e;jpahTf;F Kd;Ds;s kpfg;nghpa rthy;> jw;NghJ ekJ Njitapy; 75 rjtPjk; ,wf;Fkjpapd;

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS %yNk G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ngl;Nuhypag; nghUs;fs; kw;Wk; ,aw;if vhpthA ,wf;Fkjp 16>000 Nfhb lhyh; vd;w jw;Nghija epiy ePbg;gij ehL jhq;f ,ayhJ. Bry; tpiy cah;T njhlh;G tpisthf midj;Jg; nghUl;fspd; tpiy cah;Tf;Fk; fhuzkhf mike;J gztPff ; j;ij mjpfhpf;fr; nra;Ak; vd;W njhopy; Jiwapdh; ftiy njhptpj;Js;sdh;. ,Nj Nghy; Bry; tpiy cah;thy; buhf;lh; kw;Wk; Nkhl;lhh; gk;g; gad;ghL ghjpf;fg;gl;L mjd; njhlh;r;rpahf Ntshz; gzpfs; ghjpg;gilAk; vd;W tpthrapfs; ftiy njhptpj;Js;sdh;. rh;tNjr tpiy epytuj;Jf;F Vw;g ngl;Nuhy; kw;Wk; Bry; tpiyia eph;zapj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; chpikia vz;nza; epWtdq;fSf;F fle;j 2010-Mk; Mz;L [Pd; khjNk kj;jpa muR nfhs;if mstpy; toq;fptpl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk; eilKiwapy; ngl;Nuhy; tpiyia kl;LNk rh;tNjr tpiy epytuj;Jf;F Vw;g nghJj;Jiw vz;nza; epWtdq;fs; eph;zapj;J tUfpd;wd. Bry; tpiy eph;za chpik KOikahf toq;fg;gltpy;iy. mLj;j 6 khjq;fSf;Fg; gpwF Bry; tpiyAk; rh;tNjr re;ij epytug;gb khw;wp mikf;fg;gLk; epiy Vw;gLk;. gphpf;]; khehL gpNurpy;> u\pah> ,e;jpah> rPdh> njd;Mg;gphpf;fh Mfpa Ie;J ehLfspd; $l;likg;ghd gphpf;]; mikg;gpd; %d;whtJ rh;tNjr khehL jpy;ypapy; tpahof;fpoik etk;gh; 21 njhlq;FfpwJ. ,uz;L ehs;fs; eilngWk; ,e;j khehl;il gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd; rpq; njhlq;fp itf;fpwhh;. ,e;j khehl;by;> gphpf;]; ehLfs; re;jpj;J tUk; gy;NtW rthy;fs; cWg;G ehLfspd; xUq;fpizg;G Fwpj;J MNyhrpf;fg;gLk; kj;jpa epWtdq;fs; tptfhuq;fSf;fhd mikr;rfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ. gphpf;]; ehLfspd; nghUshjhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;JtJ Fwpj;J MNyhrpf;f ,e;j khehl;by; rpwg;G mkh;T eilngw cs;sJ. khehl;by; Kbtpy; jpy;yp mf;fhl; vd;w xg;ge;jk; ehLfSf;fpilNa ifnaOj;jhf cs;sJ. ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw eilngWk; ,e;j khehL> Kjypy; u\pahtpYk; ,uz;lhtjhf rPdhtpYk; eilngw;wJ. Nyhf; mjyhj; - cyf rhjid  [dehafj;jpd; ehd;F J}z;fspy; xd;W ePjpj;Jiw. Mdhy;> kf;fspd; mikjpahd> epk;kjpahd tho;Tf;F ,jd; gq;F kpf kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. mjpy; xd;Wjhd; ‘Nyhf; mjyhj;” vd;W $wg;gLk; kf;fs; kd;wk;. ,e;j Nyhf; mjyhj; Kiwapy; Nfhh;l;by; epYitapy; ,Uf;Fk; tof;FfSf;F kl;Lky;yhky;> Nfhh;l;Lf;F tu epidf;Fk; jhthf;fSf;Fk; jPhT ; fz;Ltplyhk;. rpW Fw;wq;fs; (fhk;gTz;lGs; mgd;];) e\;l<L> tpgj;J fhg;gPL> nrf; Nkhrb> FLk;g gphptpidfs;> [Ptdhk;rk;> tq;fpf;fld;> thlif gpur;rid Nghd;wtw;iw Nyhf; mjhyj;jpy; Ngrpj; jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,jpy; kw;nwhU rpwg;gk;rk; vd;dntd;why;> ,q;F jPh;Tf; fhzg;gl;Ltpl;lhy;> mjw;FNky; mg;gPYf;Nf NghfKbahJ. mJjhd; ,Wjp jPh;T. mjw;FNky; gpur;rpid fpilahJ.  ,e;jpah KOtJk; xNu ehspy; cr;rePjpkd;wk;> midj;J khepy INfhh;l;Lfs;> khtl;l> jhYfh Nfhh;l;Lfspy; Nyhf; mjhyj; tprhuizia elj;j cr;rePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjp gp.rjhrptk; cj;jutpl;bUe;jhh;. Njrpa rl;lg;gzpfs; Mizak; fle;j rdpf;fpoik ,e;j Nyhf; mjhyj; tprhuizia elj;j Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;jJ.  cyfpNyNa ve;j ehl;bYk; ,y;yhj xU tuyhw;W rhjidahf xNu ehspy; ,e;jpah KOtjpYk; 35 yl;rj;J 10 Mapuj;J 390 tof;Ffs; jPh;j;J itf;fg;gl;ld. cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jiyik ePjpgjp $l gy tof;FfSf;F jPhT ; fhl;bdhh;. jkpo;ehL kf;fs;

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS ,e;j tha;g;ig rhpahf gad;gLj;jpdh;. jkpo;ehL> GJr;Nrhpapy; kl;Lk; 13 yl;rj;J 77 Mapuj;J 252 tof;FfSf;F jPhT ; fhzg;gl;lJ.  cyfpNyNa ,e;jpah Kj;jpiu gjpj;jJ vd;why;> ,e;jpahtpNyNa jkpofk; mjpf tof;FfSf;F jPh;T fz;L Kjy; ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Jtpl;lJ. Nyhf; mjhyj;Jf;F te;Jtpl;lhy;> rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fSf;F Nehl;BR mDg;gp> XhpUKiw mioj;J Ngrp gpur;rpidia jPh;j;Jtplyhk;. ,jw;F tf;fY P k; Njitapy;iy> Nfhh;l;L fl;lzKk; Njitapy;iy. Nfhh;l;by; epYitapy; cs;s tof;Ffisf;$l gpujpthjpapd; xg;Gjiyg; ngw;W Nyhf; mjhyj;Jf;F khw;wpf; nfhs;syhk;. jPh;T fhzf;$ba gpur;rpidfSf;F ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePz;l neba gbf;fl;Lfspy; Vwp ePjp NjLtjw;F gjpyhf> Nyhf; mjhyj;ij kf;fs; ehlNtz;Lk;. fUg;Gg; gzj;ij xopg;gJ yQ;rk;> fzf;fpy; tuhj tUtha; ,itNa fUg;Gg; gzj;jpd; Cw;Wf;fz;fs;> ,e;jg; gpur;rpidia Kw;wpYk; jLf;f ,ayhJ vdpDk; gbg;gbahf Fiwf;f KbAk;. ,uz;L topfspy; fUg;Gg; gz gad;ghl;ilf; Fiwf;fyhk;. xd;W> Fwpg;gpl;lj; njhiff;F Nky; nfhz;l vy;yh ghpth;j;jidfisAk; Electronic payment %yk; nra;a itf;fyhk;. mjhtJ> fpnubl; my;yJ nlgpl; fhh;Lfisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;. mjDld; ghd; fhh;L vz; Fwpg;gpLtijf; fl;lhakhf;Fjy;. mg;gb nra;jhy; ekJ midj;J ghpth;j;jidfSk; ghd; fhh;L vz; %yk; tUkhd thpj;Jiwahy; fz;fhzpf;fg;gLk;. mt;thW fz;fhzpf;fg;gLk; NghJ> Xh; Mz;by; ehk; nra;Ak; nryTfs;> ehk; nrYj;Jk; tUkhd thpiatpl mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why;> $Ljy; thp nrYj;j Ntz;b tUk;. ,jw;fhd tprhuizapy; fzf;fpy; tuhj tUtha;fisf; fz;lwptjd; %yk; fUg;Gg; gzk; fisag;gLk;. nfapYf;F Mjuthd jPh;g;G jkpofj;jpd; 7 khtl;lq;fs; topahf vhpthAf; Foha; mikf;Fk; nfapy; epWtdj;jpd; jpl;lj;Jf;F nrd;id cah; ePjpkd;wk; mDkjp mspj;Js;sJ. nfhr;rpapy; ,Ue;J kq;f@Uf;F jkpofj;jpd; Nfhit> jpUg;G+h;> <NuhL> ehkf;fy;> Nryk;> jh;kGhp> fpU\;zfphp khtl;lq;fs; topahf vhpthA Foha; mikf;Fk; gzpfis nfapy; epWtdk; njhlq;fpaJ. vhpthA Foha; mikg;gjhy; jq;fsJ tpisepyq;fSf;F ghjpg;G Vw;gLtjhf tptrhapfs; jkpof murplk; Kiwapl;ldh;. ,ijaLj;J> khw;W topapy; ,j; jpl;lj;ij nray;gLj;j nfapy; epWtdj;Jf;F jkpof muR cj;jutpl;bUe;jJ. ,e;jg; gFjpfspy; cs;s Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfspd; Xuq;fspy; Foha;fs; gjpf;fyhk; vd;Wk; Nahrid $wpapUe;jJ. ,jid vjph;j;J nfapy; epWtdk; nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;Fj; njhlh;e;jJ. kj;jpa muRf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfspy; vhpthAf; Foha; mikf;f nfapy; epWtdj;Jf;F cj;jutpl khepy muRf;F chpikapy;iy. vdNt> nfapy; epWtdk; jdJ gzpiaj; njhluyhk; vd;W nrd;id cah; ePjpkd;wk; jpq;fs;fpoik cj;jutpl;lJ. cyfpNyNa fhh;g;gNul; thp ,e;jpahtpy;jhd; mjpfk; cyfpNyNa ,e;jpahtpy;jhd; nghpa epWtdq;fSf;fhd thp tpfpjk; (fhh;g;gNul; Nlf;];) mjpfkhf cs;sJ vd cyf tq;fp mwpf;ifapy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. cyf tq;fpAk; gp.lgps;A+.rp.Ak; ,ize;J> fle;j 2004-k; Mz;L Kjy; 2012 tiuapyhd fhyj;jpy; 189 ehLfspy; epytpa

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS fhh;g;gNul; epWtdq;fSf;fhd thp tpfpjk; kw;Wk; mJ njhlh;ghd jfty;fis jpul;b xU mwpf;ifia ntspapl;Ls;sd. ,e;jpahtpy; fhh;g;gNul; nkhj;j thp tpfpjk; 62.8 rjtPjkhf cs;sJ. yhg thp> njhopyhsh; thp cl;gl nkhj;jk; 33 tiffspd; fPo; thp nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ. Kiwahf thp nrYj;Jk; ehLfs; gl;baypy; (Ngapq; Nlf;r]; 2014) If;fpa muG mkPufk; Kjy; ,lj;jpYk;> fj;jhh; kw; Wk; rT+jp mNugpah Mfpait 2 kw;Wk; 3-k; ,lj;jpYk; cs;sd. ,e;jpa 158-tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

cr;rePjpkd;w gzpaplj;jpy; ghypay; Gfhh;fis tprhhpf;f 10 Ngh; FO cr;rePjpkd;wg; gzpaplj;jpy; ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy; njhlh;ghd Gfhh;fis tprhhpf;f 10 ePjpgjpfs; nfhz;l FO mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mf;FOTf;F cr;rePjpkd;w ngz; ePjpgjp uQ;rdh gpufh\; Nj\ha; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. cr;rePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjp gp.rjhrptk; nrt;tha;fpoik mikj;Js;s ,f;FOtpy;> %j;j tof;FiuQh; ,e;J ky;N`hj;uh> tof;FiuQh; gPdh khjtd;> cr;r ePjpkd;w tof;FiuQh;fs; rq;f gpujpepjp Rdpjh uht;> cr;rePjpkd;w Fkh];jhf;fs; mikg;G gpujpepjp kJnrsfhd;> jpy;yp Foe;ijfs; eyika ,iz,af;Feh; ghh;jp myp> $Ljy; gjpthsh; ur;dh Fg;jh Mfpa 7 ngz;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sdh;. cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjp kjd; gpNyhFh;> %j;j tof;FiuQh; vy;.ehNf];tuuht;> Nguhrphpah; lhf;lh; [p.kjd;Nfhghy; Mfpa 3 NgUk; ,f;FOtpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sdh;. gzpaplq;fspy; vOk; ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy; njhlh;ghd Gfhh;fis ifahs;tjw;F tprhfh tof;fpy; mspf;fg;gl;l jPhg ; ;gpd;gb newpKiwfis cr;rePjpkd;wk; tFj;jJ. me;j newpKiwfspd;gb> jw;NghJ FO mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. &gha; kjpg;ig mjpfhpf;Fk; tifapy; ,wf;Fkjp fl;lzq;fis &ghapy; nrYj;j kj;jpa muR jpl;lk; &gha; kjpg;ig mjpfhpf;Fk; tifapy; ,wf;Fkjp fl;lzq;fis &ghapy; nrYj;j [g;ghd;> <uhf; kw;Wk; ntdp#yh cs;spl;l Kf;fpa th;j;jf $l;lhsp ehLfSld; kj;jpa muR xg;ge;jk; Nkw;nfhs;s KbT nra;Js;sJ. nghUshjhu ke;jepiy: nghUshjhu ke;jepiy> elg;G fzf;F gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk; gztPff ; k; cah;T Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy; ,ju ehl;L nryhtzpfSf;F epfuhd ,e;jpa &ghapd; ntspkjpg;G ,Jtiu ,y;yhj mstpw;F Mf];L khjj;jpy; rhptile;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; ,lh;ghLfshy; ek; ehL ghjpg;G milahky; mjpfhpf;Fk; tifapy; ,wf;Fkjp fl;lzq;fis &gha; kjpg;gpy; nrYj;j KbT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Mf];L khjj;jpy; kj;jpa epjp mikr;rfk; nryhtzp ghpkhw;wk; nra;tJ Fwpj;J Ma;T nra;a xU FOit mikj;jJ. th;j;jf mikr;rfk; kw;Wk; ghuj hprh;t; tq;fp 10 ehLfSf;F ,wf;Fkjp fl;lzq;fis &gha; kjpg;gpy; nrYj;j ,yf;F eph;zapj;Js;sJ. vz;nza; Vw;Wkjp ehLfs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahTld; th;j;jf cghp nfhz;Ls;s ehLfs; mbg;gilapy; ,e;ehLfis Njh;e;njLj;Js;sJ. rPdh: Vw;fdNt rPdhTld; Athd;-&gha; mbg;gilapy; th;j;jfk; eilngw;W tUfpwJ. NkYk;> [g;ghDk; &ghapy; fl;lzj;ij ngw tpUg;gk; njhptpj;Js;sJ. ,NjNghy; <uhf; kw;Wk; ntdp#yh ehLfspy; Nkw;nfhs;s jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. <uhdpypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; fr;rh vz;nza;f;F &ghapy; fl;lzk; nrYj;jg;gl;L cs;sJ.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS Latest Events ,e;jpa rh;tNjr jpiug;gl tpoh: ,e;jpa rh;tNjr jpiug;gltpoh etk;gh; 20-,y; njhlq;fp 30Mk; Njjp tiu Nfhthtpy; eilngWfpwJ. i`juhghj;jpy; tpahof;fpoik (etk;gh; 14) ,e;jpa rh;tNjr Foe;ijfs; jpiug;gltpoh njhlq;FfpwJ. cyf ePhpopT tpopg;Gzh;T ehs; ePhpopT vd;w tpahjp kugpay; fhuzj;jhYk; Gwf; fhuzpfshYk; tUfpwJ. ,isQh;fs;> Foe;ijfisAk; ,J tpl;Litg;gjpy;iy. fz;> ghjk;> rpWePufk;> ,jak; Mfpatw;iw ePhpopT ehshtl;lj;jpy; ghjpf;Fk; vd;gjhy; Neha; tuhky; jLg;gJ kpf Kf;fpak;. rh;ff ; iu tpahjp ,Uf;fpwjh vd;gij mwpa> ntWk; tapw;wpy; tha; topahff; F@Nfhi]r; rhg;gplf; nfhLj;J 2 kzp Neuj;Jf;Fg; gpwF uj;jj;jpy; cs;s rh;f;fiuapd; msit fz;lwptJjhd; rpwe;j Ma;T Kiw. md;whlk; 30 epkplq;fs; elg;gJ rh;ff ; iu> ,dpg;Gfs;> nfhOg;G fye;j jpd;gz;lq;fs; Mfpatw;iwj; jtph;g;gJ ey;y gyd; jUk;. ePhpopitf; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahky; Kw;wtpLgth;fs; khj;jpiufs; %yk; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahky; Ngha;tpLk;. ,k;khjphpahd #oypy; mij fl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;Ltu ,d;Rypd; Crp vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,g;NghJ typapy;yhky; ,d;Rypd; Crpfs; tpw;gidf;F te;jpUf;fpd;wd. typapy;yhj me;j Crpfs; ,d;Rypd; gk;g; (Insulin Pump) vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. rpgpI ,af;FeUf;F $Ljy; mjpfhuk;: kj;jpa muR kWg;G rpgpI ,af;FeUf;F $Ljy; mjpfhuk; mspf;Fk; tifapy; nrayhsUf;F ,izahd me;j];ij mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhhpf;ifia kj;jpa muR epuhfhpj;Jtpl;lJ. ,J njhlh;ghf cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; 23 gf;f gpukhzg; gj;jpuj;ij kj;jpa muR Gjd;fpoik jhf;fy; nra;jJ. ,f;Nfhhpf;ifia epiwNtw;wpdhy;> mJ Gjpa Kd;Djhuzj;ij Vw;gLj;jp tpLk;. rpgpI Nghd;w kw;w mikg;GfsplkpUe;J mNj Nghd;w kw;w mikg;GfsplkpUe;J mNj Nghd;w Nfhhpf;iffs; tutha;g;Gs;sJ vd;W cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; kj;jpa muR $wpAs;sJ. rp.gp.I.ia njhlh;e;J jdJ Jiz mYtykhfNt itj;jpUf;f tpUk;Gk; kj;jpa muR> mjd; ,af;FeUf;F $Ljy; mjpfhuk; mspf;f kWj;Jtpl;lJ. mt;thW nra;jhy;> xNu eghplk; fl;lw;w mjpfhuj;ij mspj;jjhfp tpLk; vd;W kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS Ivd;v]; tpf;ukhjpj;ah Nghh;f;fg;gy;

u\pahtpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l Ivd;v]; tpf;ukhjpj;ah Nghh;ff ; g;gy; ,e;jpa flw;gilAld; rdpf;fpoik Nrh;ff ; g;gl cs;sJ. ,e;jf; fg;gypd; nkhj;j vil 44>500 ld;fs;. 284 kPl;lh; ePsk; nfhz;l ,e;jf; fg;gypy; ePh% ; o;fpf; fg;gy;fis Njbr; nrd;W jhf;fp mopf;ff; $ba 28 VTfizfs; cs;sd. kpf;-209 Nf uf tpkhdq;fis jhq;fp nry;Yk; jpwd; gilj;j ,e;jf; fg;gypy;> Nghh;f; fg;gy;fis jhf;fp mopf;ff; $ba VTfizfSk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. ,e;jf; fg;gyhy;> jd;idr; Rw;wpAs;s 700 fly; iky;fs; njhiyTf;F fz;fhzpg;Gg; gzpapy; <Lgl KbAk;. ,e;jf; fz;fhzpg;ig Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F cjtpahf ,e;jf; fg;gy; n`ypfhg;lh;fis Rke;Jr; nry;Yk;. kpjf;Fk; efukhfj; jpfOk; ,e;jf; fg;gypy; xNu rkaj;jpy; 7>000 Kjy; 13>000 fly; iky;fs; gazk; nra;J fz;fhzpg;Gg; gzpapy; <Lgl KbAk;. khy;l;lhtpy; 2015-y; fhkd;nty;j; khehL tUk; 2015-Mk; Mz;L fhkd;nty;j; khehl;il elj;j nkhhP\]; ehL njhptpj;jijj; njhlh;e;J me;j khehl;il khy;l;lh ehl;by; elj;j KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. rh;tNjr th;j;jf fz;fhl;rpapy; ‘jkpo;ehL ehs; tpoh”

kWg;Gj;

jpy;yp gpufjp ikjhdj;jpy; eilngw;WtUk; ,e;jpa rh;tNjr th;j;jff; fz;fhl;rpapy; jkpo;ehL ehs; tpohit jkpo;ehL murpd; jpy;yp rpwg;Gg; gpujpepjp v];.b.Nf. [f;ifad; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. jkpo;ehL mikj;Js;s muq;Ff;F ‘cs;slf;fpa tsh;r;rp” vd;W jiyg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpof murpd; rpwg;Gj; jpl;lq;fshd tpiyapy;yh mhprp> fwitg; gR> ML> kpf;]p> fpiuz;lh;> kpd;tprpwp toq;Fk; jpl;lq;fs;> khzth;fSf;F kbf;fzpdp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;> mk;kh cztfk;> gRik tPLfs; Kjyhdtw;wpd; jfty;fSk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. etk;gh; 14-Mk; Njjp njhlq;fpa ,e;j 33-MtJ ,f;fz;fhl;rp ,k; khjk; 27-Mk; Njjp tiu eilngWfpwJ. &. 3>600 Nfhb nrhFR n`ypfhg;lh; xg;ge;jk; uj;J ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilf;F 12 nrhFR n`ypfhg;lh;fis &.3>600 Nfhb nrytpy; thq;f ,e;jpah> mf];lh nt];l; Nyz;l; epWtdj;Jld; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;lJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ijg; ngw me;j jdpahh; epWtdk; ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilapd; Kd;dhs; jsgjp v];.gp. jpahfpf;F yQ;rk; mspj;jjhfTk;> ,ilj;jufh;fSf;F &.375 Nfhb toq;fpajhfTk; Fw;wr;rhl;L vOe;jJ. ,J Fwpj;J rpgpI tprhuiz elj;jp tUfpwJ. ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilf;F me;j jdpahh; epWtdk; toq;fpAs;s %d;W nrhFR n`ypfhg;lh;fs; jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gLk; vd;W njhpfpwJ.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw mjpfhhpfSf;Fk;> ,j;jhypapd; gpd; nkf;fhdpf;fh epWtdj;jpd; gphpl;b\; Jiz epWtdkhd mf];lh nt];l;Nyz;l; epWtd mjpfhhpfSf;Fk; ,ilNa Gjd;fpoik eilngWk; $l;lj;jpy; ,e;j tptfhuk; njhlh;ghf tpthjpf;fg;gLk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. mLj;j Mz;L 20 muR tpLKiw jpdq;fs; mLj;j fhyz;lh; Mz;by; (2014) nghq;fy;> jPghtsp gz;biffs; cs;gl 20 ehl;fs; muR tpLKiw jpdq;fshf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jw;fhd gl;baiy jiyikr; nrayhsh; \Pyh ghyfpU\;zd; nrt;thf;fpoik ntspapl;lhh;. mjd; tptuk; : [dthp 1 [dthp 14 [dthp 15 [dthp 16 [dthp 26 khh;r; 31 Vg;uy; 13 Vg;uy; 14 Vg;uy; 18 Nk 1 [{iy 29 Mf];l; 15 Mf];l; 17 Mf];l; 29 mf;Nlhgh; 2 mf;Nlhgh; 3 mf;Nlhgh; 5 mf;Nlhgh; 22 etk;gh; 4 brk;gh; 25

-

Mq;fpyg; Gj;jhz;L nghq;fy; - kpyhJegp jpUts;Sth; jpdk; coth; jpUehs; FbauR jpdk; njYq;F tUlg; gpwg;G kfhtPuh; n[ae;jp jkpo;g;Gj;jhz;L Gdpj nts;sp Nk jpdk; uk;[hd; Rje;jpu jpdk; fpU\;z n[ae;jp tpehafh; rJh;j;jp fhe;jp n[ae;jp - MajG+i[ tp[ajrkp gf;hj P ; jPghtsp nkh`uk; fpwp];Jk];

Vw;fhL ,ilj;Njh;jy; Ntl;ghsh;fspd; ngah;fs; mth;fSf;F xJf;fg;gl;l rpd;dq;fspd; tptuk; : 1. ng. rNuh[h (mjpKf) ,ul;il ,iy 2. nt. khwd; (jpKf) cja#hpad; 3. v];.V. godp (RNar;ir) il 4. vk;. godprhkp (RNa) Cjy; 5. Nf. godpNty; (RNa) thsp 6. Nf. G+ghyd; (RNa) Nkhjpuk; 7. <. nghd;Drhkp (RNa) Cd;WNfhy; 8. rp.kzpfz;ld; (RNa) kpd; fk;gk; 9. Nf. kjpaofd;(RNa) gY}d; 10. V. uh[hfz;Z (RNa) Gy;yhq;Foy; 11. V. uhN[e;jpud; (RNa) Gdy;

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS nrd;id muR kUj;Jtkidapy; mk;kh cztfk; nrd;id uh[Pt; fhe;jp muR nghJ kUj;Jtkid tshfj;jpy; 5 Mapuk; rJu mb gug;gpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s mk;kh cztfj;ij Kjy;th; n[ayypjh Gjd;fpoik jpwe;J itj;jhh;.

Nfhth rh;tNjr jpiug;gl tpoh Nfhth khepyk; gdh[papy;> 44-tJ ,e;jpa rh;tNjr jpiug;gl tpohit gok;ngUk; ebif t`Pjh u`;khd; Gjd;fpoik Fj;Jtpsf;Nfw;wpj; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

nrd;id khefuhl;rp ‘hpg;gd; khspif”f;F ,d;W 100 taJ

1688-k; Mz;L nrg;lk;gh; 29-e; Njjp kjuhrg;gl;bdj;jpy;> nkl;uh]; efuhz;ik fofk; cUthdJ. ,J jhd; vjph;fhyj;jpy; khefuhl;rp cUthf Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;jJ. nkl;uh]; efuhz;ik fofj;jpd; Kjy; Nkauhf ej;Njdpay; `pf;fd;rd; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

1909-k; Mz;L brk;gh; khjk; 12-e; Njjp ,f;fl;blk; fl;l mbf;fy; ehl;lg;gl;lJ. 25 Mapuk; rJu mb gug;gstpy; ,e;Njh-rhuhnrdpf; fl;blf;fiyapd; fPo; &. 7.5 ,yl;rk; nrytpy; rpwe;j fl;blfiy epGzh; Nyhfehj Kjypahh; 4 Mz;Lfspy; fl;Lkhd gzpfis Kbj;Jf; nfhLj;jhh;.

252 mbfs;; ePsj;jpYk;> 126 mbfs; mfyj;jpYk;> 132 mb NfhGuj;Jld; fl;lg;gl;l fl;blj;ij 1913-k; Mz;L etk;gh; khjk; 26-e; Njjp mg;Nghija itrpuha; `hh;bd;[; jpwe;J itj;jhh;. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;shl;rp Kiw nfhz;L tu Kf;fpa fhuzkhf ,Ue;j> ‘cs;shl;rp Kiwapd; je;ij” vd fUjg;gLk; ‘hpg;gd; gpuG” epidthf fl;blj;Jf;F hpg;gd; fl;blk; vd;W ngah; #l;lg;gl;L> mtUila KO cUtrpiyAk; hpg;gd; fl;bl tshfj;jpw;Fs; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. 1920-Mk; Mz;L khd;NlF nrk;]; Nghh;L rPhj ; pUj;jj;jhy; efuhz;ik jiytUf;F Neub Njh;jy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Njh;jypYk; rh;.gpl;b jpahfuhaNu ntw;wp ngw;W jiyth; Mdhh;.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS 1933-Mk; Mz;L nfhz;L tug;gl;l rl;lj;jpd; gb> ‘jiyth;” vd;w gjtp ‘Nkah;” (efu je;ij) vd;W MdJ. efuikg;ig 40 tl;lq;fshfTk;> efuhz;ik fof cWg;gpdh;fs; vz;zpf;if 60 MfTk; cah;j;jg;gl;lJ. efuhl;rp cWg;gpdh;fspypUe;J Jiz efu Nkah; gjtpf;F Njh;jy; elj;Jk; mjpfhuk; 1936-k; Mz;L toq;fg;gl;lJ. mjd;gb Kjy; Jiz Nkauhf vk;.gf;jtr;ryk; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhh;.

1973-Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;dh; 3 Mz;LfSf;F xU Kiw Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l cWg;gpdh;fs; %yk; Mz;LfSf;F xU Kiw Nkaiu Njh;e;njLg;gjw;fhf nray;gl;l mikg;G> 1973-k; Mz;L khefuhl;rp tuyhw;wpy; Vw;gl;l ryryg;G fiyf;fg;gl;lJ. md;W Kjy; nrd;id khefuhl;rpf;F Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l MSif FO ,y;yhky;> jdp mYtyfh;fspd; Nkw;ghh;itapy; 1996-k; Mz;L tiu (23 Mz;Lfs;) nray;gl;L te;jJ. 1996-k; Mz;Lf;F gpwF> mjhtJ 23 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF mg;Nghija khepy muR vLj;j eltbf;ifapd; Nghpy; khefuhl;rp kd;wk; nray;gl njhlq;fpaJ. khefuhl;rpapy; rl;l jpUj;jk; nfhz;L tug;gl;L> xU Mz;lhf ,Ue;j Nkah; gjtpf;fhyk; 5 Mz;Lfshf khw;wp mikf;fg;gl;lJ. Njh;jy; elj;jg;gl;L Gjpa cWg;gpdh;fs;> Nkah; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;ldh;. 326 Mz;L fhy tuyhw;wpy; ,Jtiuapy; 47 Ngh; Nkauhf ,Ue;Js;sdh;. fle;j 2011-k; Mz;L mf;Nlhgh; khjk; 17-e; Njjp eilngw;w khefuhl;rp Njh;jypy; Kjd; Kiwahf nrd;id khefuhl;rp Nkah; gjtpia m.jp.K.f. ifg;gw;wpaJ. mjd;gb> nrd;id khefuhl;rpapd; 48-tJ Nkauhf m.jp.K.f.it Nrh;e;j irij Jiurhkp mf;Nlhgh; 31-e; Njjp gjtp Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. Jiz Nkauhf m.jp.K.f.it Nrh;e;j gh.ngQ;rkpDk;> fkp\duhf tpf;uk; fG+Uk; cs;sdh;. 1913-k; Mz;L etk;gh; 26-e; Njjp nray;gl njhlq;fpa nrd;id efhpd; ‘nts;is khspif” vd;W miof;fg;gLk;> nrd;id khefuhl;rpapd; jyikaplkhd ‘hpg;gd; khspif” ,d;W (nrt;tha;fpoik) jdJ 100-tJ tajpid ve;jtpj Muthuk; ,y;yhky; G+h;j;jp nra;fpwJ. nrd;id khefuhl;rp ‘hpg;gd; khspif”apy; Nkah; gjtpia myq;fhpj;jth;fs; 1. uh[h rh; Kj;ijah nrl;bahh; 2. lgps;A+.lgps;A+. nylhh;]; 3. mg;Jy; `kPj; fhd; 4. Nf. =uhKY ehAL 5. N[. rptrz;Kfk; gps;is 6. f. ntq;flrhkp ehAL 7. v];. rj;jpa%h;j;jp (fhq;fpu];) 8. rp. ghRNjt; 9. [P. [hdfpuhk; nrl;bahh; 10. tp. Rf;fiu nrl;bahh; 11. rp. jhJypq;f Kjypahh; 12. lhf;lh;. iraj; epakJy;yh 13. vk;. uhjhfpU\;zd; gps;is 14. vd;. rptuh[; 15. Re;juuht; ehAL 16. lhf;lh;. tp. fpU\;zuht; 17. v];.uhkrhkp ehAL 18. lhf;lh;. gp.tp. nrhpad; 19. Mh;. uhkehjd; nrl;bahh; 20. rp.vr;. rpq;fJy;yh rhNfg; -

(8.3.1933 - 7.11.1933) (1933 - 1935) (1935 - 1936) (1936 - 1937) (1937 - 1938) (1938 - 1939) (1939 - 1940) (1949 - 1941) (1941 Nk - etk;gh;) (1941 - 1942) (1942 - 1943) (1943 - 1944) (1944 - 1945) (1945 - 1946) (1946 - 1947) (1947 - 1948) (1948 - 1949) (1949 - 1950) (1950 - 1951) (1951 - 1952)

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS 21. b.nrq;fy;tuhad; 22. gp.guNk];tud; 23. Mh;. KDrhkp gps;is 24. vk;. V. rpjk;guk; nrl;bahh; 25. tp.Mh;. uhkehj Iah; 26. Nf.vd;. rPdpthrd; 27. jhuh nrhpad; 28. Nf. fkyf;fz;zd; 29. m.ngh. muR (jp.K.f) 30. vk;.v];. mg;Jy; fhjh; 31. tp. KDrhkp (jp.K.f) 32. [p.FNryh; 33. Mh;.rptrq;fh; Nkj;jh (fhq;fpu];) 34. v];. fpU\;z%h;j;jp 35. rp. rpl;bghG 36. vk;. ikdh; Nkhr]; (jp.K.f) 37. uh. rk;ge;jk; 38. lhf;lh; mgpGy;yh Ngf; 39. NtY}h; b. ehuhazd; 40. it. ghyRe;juk; 41. rh. fNzrd; (jp.K.f) 42. fhkhl;rp n[auhkd; 43. Mh;. MWKfk; 44. K.f. ];lhypd; (jp.K.f) 45. K.f. ];lhypd; (jp.K.f) 46. kh. Rg;ukzpad; (jp.K.f) 47. kh. Rg;ukzpad; (jp.K.f) 48. irij Jiurhkp (m.jp.K.f)

-

(1952 - 1953) (1953) (1954 Nk - etk;gh;) (1954) (1955 - 1956) (1956 - 1957) (1957 - 1958) (1958 - 1959) (1959 Vg;uy; - etk;gh;) (1959 - 1960) (1960 - 1961) (1961 - 1963) (1963 - 1964) (1964 khh;r; - etk;gh;) (1964 - 1965) (1965 - 1966) (1966 - 1967) (1967 - 1968) (1968 - 1969) (1969 - 1970) (1970 - 1971) (1971 - 1972) (1972 - 1973) (25.10.1996 - 24.10.2001) (25.10.2001 - 18.6.2002) (29.10.2006 - 24.1.2007) (1.3.2007 - 2011) (31.10.2011 - e; Njjp Kjy;)

rphpahtpd; urhad MAjq;fis kj;jpa jiuf;flypy; mopf;fyhk; rphpahtpd; urhad MAjq;fis mnkhpf;f fg;gypNyNa vLj;Jr; nrd;W kj;jpaj; jiuf;fly; gFjpapy; mopf;f xghkh muR tha;g;G mspj;Js;sjhf mnkhpf;f mjpfhhpfs; njhptpj;Js;sdh;.

Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gg; gpur;rpidfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L> ,e;j mZFKiw gpd;gw;wg;gLtjhf mth;fs; njhptpj;jdh;.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS Science & Technology tpz;Nlh]; 1.0 ntspahd ehs;

ikf;Nuhrhg;l; epWtdk; vk;.v];.lh]; vDk; ,af;Fjsj;ij 1980y; ntspapl;lJ. mjw;F mLj;j fl;lkhf tpz;Nlh]; 1.0 vDk; ngahpy; xU ,af;Fjsk; 1985-y; ntspahdJ. jw;NghJ tpz;Nlh]; 8.1 vd;w ,af;Fjsk; 2013 mf;Nlhgh; 18y; ntspahfp cs;sJ. brk;gh; 1-,y; kq;fs;ahd; nrt;tha; fpufj;ij Nehf;fpf; gazpf;Fk; nrt;tha; fpufj;Jf;F fle;j mf;Nlhgh; 5-Mk; Njjp mDg;gg;gl;l kq;fs;ahd; tpz;fyk; jpl;lkpl;lgb ntw;wpfukhf ,aq;fp tUfpwJ. mJ G+kpapy; ,Ue;J 1.95 yl;rk; fp.kP. J}uj;jpy; jw;NghJ Rw;wp tUfpwJ. tUk; brk;gh; 1-k; Njjp G+kpapd; Rw;Wtl;l ghijapy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L nrt;tha; fpufj;Jf;F jdJ gzj;ijj; njhlq;Fk;. ‘kq;fs;ahd;” tpz;fyk; jpl;lkpl;lgb tUfpw brk;gh; 1-Mk; Njjp nrt;tha;f; fpufj;ij Nehf;fp gazpf;Fk; vd;W> ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpf; fofj;jpd; (,];Nuh) mwptpay; nrayhsh; tp.Nfhl;B];tuh; uht; njhptpj;jhh;. ,Jtiu mjd; ePs;tl;lg;ghij 6 Kiw cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tUfpw brk;gh; 1-Mk; Njjp mjpfhiy 12.49 kzpf;F G+kpapd; Gtp<h;g;G tpirapy; ,Ue;J tpLtpj;J> nrt;tha; fpufj;ij Nehf;fp tpz;fyj;ij nrYj;Jk; gzp eilngWk;. G+kpapd; mUfpy; 286 fp.kP cauj;jpy; tpz;fyk; gwe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ> mjd; vd;[pd; 29 epkplq;fSf;F ,af;fg;gl;L> Gtp <h;g;G tpirapy; ,Ue;J tpz;fyk; tpLgLk; jpirNtfk; nehbf;F 10.8 fp.kPl;luhf cah;j;jg;gLk;. gpd;dh; tpz;fyk; nrt;tha; fpufj;ij Nehf;fpg; gazpf;Fk;> #hpadpd; <h;g;G tpirapy; 298 ehs;fs; gazpf;Fk; ,e;j tpz;fyk;> nehbf;F 32 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy; 68 Nfhb fp.kP njhiyTf;F gazpj;J mLj;jhz;L> nrg;lk;gh; 24-Mk; Njjp nrt;tha; fpufj;ij milAk;. ,jdpilNa tpz;fyj;jpd; ghij rPuhf miktjw;F 4 Kiw mjd; ghij jpir jpUg;gg;gLk;. nrt;tha; fpufj;ij mile;j gpwF mjd; Rw;W tl;lg;ghijapy; jpir jpUg;gg;gLk; tpz;fyk;> ePs;tl;lg;ghijapy; ,aq;fj; njhlq;Fk;. mg;NghJ> nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; ,Ue;J mUfpy; 372 fp.kP njhiytpYk;> J}uj;jpy; 80 Mapuk; fp.kP. njhiytpYk; tpz;fyk; Rw;wptUk;. nrt;tha; fpufj;ij xUKiw Rw;wp tutpz;fyk; 76.73 kzp Neuk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. Rw;W tl;lg; ghijapy; tpz;fyk; gazpf;fj; njhlq;fpa 2-MtJ ehspy; ,Ue;J nrt;tha;f; fpufj;jpd; Nkw;gug;G. mjd; tspkz;lyk;> fdpkk;> kPj;Njd; thA njhlh;ghd Gifg;glq;fs; Mfpa jfty;fis G+kpf;F rkpf;iQfs; %yk; mDg;Gk;.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS ,e;jj; jfty; ghpkhw;wk; ngq;f@U mUNf igyhY fpuhkj;jpy; mike;Js;s njhiytpy; tpz;ntsp jfty; ghpkhw;w ikaj;jpy; eilngWk;. ,q;F Nrfhpf;fg;gLk; juTfs; midj;Jk; Ma;Tf;F cs;gLj;jg;gLk;. tpz;ntspj;jpl;l ,af;Feh; kapy;rhkp mz;zhJiu> nrt;tha; fpufj; jpl;l ,af;Feh; mUzd;> ,];Nuh tpz;ntsp ikaj;jpd; ,af;Feh; rptf;Fkhh;.

‘Nehthh;b];” ,e;jpahtpd; nghWg;Gk; tof;Fk; Rtpl;rh;yhe;J ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j gd;dhl;L kUe;J epWtdk; ‘Nehthh;b];” mJ> ‘f;sPntf;” vd;w kUe;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;J mjw;F fhg;Ghpik Nfl;L ek; ehl;blk; tpz;zg;gpj;jJ. mjw;F fhg;Ghpik ghJfhg;G fpilf;fj; jFjpapy;iy vd;W ,e;jpaf; fhg;Ghpik mYtyfk; $wpaJ. gpd;G cr;rePjpkd;wk; nrd;wJ ‘Nehthh;b];”. ek; cr;rePjpkd;wKk; ‘Nehthh;b”rpd; tof;if Mzpj;jukhf epuhfhpj;jJ. ,e;jj; jPhg ; ;G cynfq;Fk; vjpnuhypj;jJ. gd;dhl;L kUe;J epWtdq;fs; ,e;jpa murplk; jq;fs; mjpUg;jpiaj; njhptpj;jJ. kUj;Jth;fSk;> murpay;thjpfSk;> mwpQh;fSk;> Clfq;fSk; ,e;jpa cr;rePjpkd;wj; jPh;g;ig tuNtw;wdh;. ‘f;sPntf;”if fz;Lgpbj;j tpQ;Qhdp gPl;lh; l;&fUk; ‘,e;jj; jPhg ; ;G rhpjhd;” vd;whh;. vy;iyfsw;w kUj;Jth;fs; vd;w mikg;G (medicins sans Frontieres) jdJ kfpo;rr ; pia cuf;ff; $tpaJ. ,e;j mikg;gpd; Nehf;fk; vd;dntd;why; tsh; nghUshjhu ehLfspYk; gpd; jq;fpa Vio ehLfspYk; kUj;Jt trjp midtUf;Fk; vl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd;.

Gw;WNeha; ,g;nghOJ mghafukhd mstpy; mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ. ,e;j tof;F njhlh;ghd ‘f;sPntf;’ vdg;gLk; kUe;J xUtif (y;a+fPkpah) fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; kUe;J gw;wpaJ. f;sPntf; vd;fpw kUe;J ‘,khbdpg; NkirNtl;’ vd;w urhad cg;gpd; xU khWgl;l gbtk;. 1995,y; ,e;jpah> mwpTrhy; nrhj;Jhpikfspd; th;j;jfk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gd;dhl;L xg;ge;jj;jpw;F (Trade – Related Aspects of Intellecutal property Rights – TRIPS) jd;id cs;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ. ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd;gb> midj;Jk; cWg;G ehLfSk; mjd; \uj;Jf;fSf;F fl;Lg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpw;F tpNuhjkpd;wp xt;nthU ehLk; jdJ Fbkf;fspd; eyidf; fUjp jdp rl;lq;fis mikj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. 2001,y; “Njh`h mwptpg;G’ (Doha Declaration) te;jJ. ,jd; gpd;dzp vd;dntd;why; l;hpg;]; xg;ge;jj;jpdhy; ve;jnthU ehLk; jd; kf;fspd; nghJeyj;ij mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf cly; eyj;ij fhg;ghw;Wtjw;Fj; jilahf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ vd;gNj ,e;jpa fhg;Ghpikr; rl;lk; l;hpg;]; xg;ge;j;jijAk; Njh`h mwptpg;igAk; kdjpy; nfhz;Ljhd; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ. ,d;ndhU cj;juT> mJ Nef;rthh; vd;w xU kUe;J gw;wpaJ. mJ fy;yPuy; kw;Wk; rpWePufk; Gw;WNeha;fF ; kUe;J mjw;F khjk; xd;Wf;F ,uz;L yl;r &gha;fF ; k; mjpfkhd tpiyia ‘ghah;” vd;w kUe;J epWtk; eph;zapj;jJ ‘el;Nfh” vd;w epWtdk; khjk; xd;Wf;F vl;lhapuj;J vz;Z}Wf;F mjidtpw;f KbAk; vd;W nrhy;yp me;j kUe;ij jahh; nra;a ,e;jpa fhg;Ghpik (Controller – general) fl;lha chpkk; Nfl;lJ. me;j fl;lha chpkk; toq;fg;gl;ltld; cynfq;Fk; mjd; vjpnuhyp tpthjj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,J 2012 ,y; te;j cj;juT. ,e;j ,uz;L cj;juTfSNk kUe;Jt cyifAk; mwpTnrhy; nrhj;Jrl;l ty;Ydh;fisAk; Gw;WNeha; ghjpj;j NehahspfisAk; mth;jk; FLk;gq;fisAk; epkph;e;J cl;fhu itj;jd. mth;fsJ ed;wpahy; ePjpj;Jiw Nghw;wg;gl;lJ.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS nrt;tha; Ma;tpy; eh]h - ,];Nuh $l;LKaw;rp

nrt;tha; fpufk; njhlh;ghd Muha;r;rpapd; NghJ kq;fs;ahd; kw;Wk; khntd; tpz;fyq;fs; fz;lwpAk; Ma;T KbTfis gu];guk; gfph;e;J nfhs;tjw;F ,];NuhTk;> eh]hTk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sd. mLj;jhz;L nrg;lk;gh; khjk; 24-Mk; Njjpad;W kq;fs;ahd; tpz;fykhdJ nrt;tha; fpufr; Rw;Wg;ghijia milAk; vd ,];Nuh fzf;fpl;Ls;sJ. #o;epiyapy; nrt;tha; Rw;Wg;ghijia ,U tpz;fyq;fSk; ntw;wpfukhf mile;jTld; mtw;wpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLk; jfty;fis gu];guk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s mnkhpf;f ehl;bd; tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdkhd eh]h kw;Wk; ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdkhd ,];Nuhitr; Nrh;e;j tpQ;Qhdpfs; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sdh;. ,jd;%yk; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; jd;ikia rpwg;ghfj; njhpe;J nfhs;s KbAk; vd mth;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdwdh;.

Nktd; tpz;fyk; Rkhh; & 3. Mapuk; Nfhb &gha; nrytpy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; kq;fs;ahdpd; jahhpg;Gr; nryT ntWk; &.450 Nfhb MFk;. nrt;tha; fpufj;ij Muha;tjw;fhf Nktd; tpz;fyj;jpy; 8 tpjkhd njhopy;El;gf; fUtpfs; cs;sd. kq;fs;ahdpy; 5 fUtpfs; kl;LNk cs;sd. nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; ,Jtiu Vw;gl;l gUtepiy khw;wq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;sTk; >mjd; tspkz;ly Nkw;gug;ig Ma;T nra;tjw;fhfTk; Nktd; tpz;fyk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; g;‡Nshhplh khfhzj;jpypUe;J jpq;fs;fpoik tpz;zpy; Vtg;gl;lJ. nrt;tha; fpufj;jpy; caph;fs; ,Uf;f tha;g;Gs;sjh vd;gijAk;> fdpk tsk; njhlh;ghfTk; Ma;T elj;j kq;fs;ahd; tpz;fyk; etk;gh; 5-k; Njjp tpz;zpy; Vtg;gl;lJ. nrt;tha; Rw;Wg;ghijia Nehf;fp brk;gh; 1-k; Njjp mjpfhiyapy; nrYj;jg;gl cs;sJ. Kd;djhf ,];Nuh kw;Wk; eh]h tpz;fyq;fs; nrt;tha;f; fpufk; gw;wp fz;lwpAk; Ma;T KbTfs; gfph;e;J nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,e;j Ma;T KbTfs; ,Ujug;Gf;Fk; gydspf;ff; $batifapy; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ,];Nuh jiyth; Nf. uhjhfpU\;zd; njhptpj;jhh;.

1 yl;rk; lhyhpy; tpz;ntsp gazk; nejh;yhe;ijr; Nrh;e;j tpz;ntsp Ma;T epWtdk; ];Ng]; vf;];gb\d; (vf;.vf;];.rp) gazr;rl P ;Lfis xU yl;rk; lhyh;fSf;F tpw;gid nra;a Jtq;fpAs;sJ. ,e;epWtdj;jpd; jiyth; ikf;Nfy; Nkhy; $Wifapy; ,e;j tpkhdk; %yk; gazpfs; xypia tpl mjpf Ntfj;jpy; tpz;ntsp nrd;W> mq;fpUe;J G+kpia Neubahff; fhZk;

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS mDgtj;ijg; ngWthh;fs;. xU Kiw gazj;jpy; tpkhdpiaj; jtpu xU gazp kl;LNk nry;y KbAk; vd;W njhptpj;jhh;. jQ;ir FyNrfug;gl;bdj;jpy; uhf;nfl; VTjsk; : kj;jpa muR Kidg;G fhl;ltpy;iy Me;jpu khepyk; =`hpNfhl;lhtpy; cs;s rjP\; jtz; tpz;ntsp ikaj;jpy; Vw;nfdNt 2 uhf;nfl; VTjsq;fs; cs;sd. 3MtJ VTjsk; mikg;gjw;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd ,lk; FyNrfug;gl;bdk;jhd; vd;W ,];Nuhiyr; Nrh;e;j epGzh;fSk; typAWj;jpdh;. uhf;nfl; VTjsk; mikg;gjw;F mwptpay; mbg;gilapYk;> G+Nfhs hPjpahfTk; ghJfhg;Gf; Nfhzj;jpYk; kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ FyNrfug;gl;bdk;jhd;. jput ,af;f ce;Jika Copah; rq;fj;jpd; nghJr;nrayhsh; vk;.NkhfDk; =`hpNfhl;lit tpl FyNrfug;gl;bdNk uhf;nfl; VTjsj;Jf;Fr; rpwe;j ,lk; [p.v];.vy;.tp uhf;nfl;il FyNrfug;gl;bdj;jpy; ,Ue;J Vtpdhy; 36 Mapuk; fpNyh kPl;lh; J}uj;ij Fiwthd gaz Neuj;jpy; fle;Jtpl KbAk; gaz Neuk; Fiwtjhy; vhpnghUs; kPjkhfp nraw;iff; Nfhspd; MAs; ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; tiu mjpfhpf;Fk; &110 Nfhb tiu nryT FiwAk; vd;W $wpAs;shh;. Mdhy; ,];Nuh epGzh;fs; Kd;G $wpaJ Nghy FyNrfug;gl;bdj;ij Ma;Tf;Nf vLj;Jf; nfhs;shky; Me;jpukhepyk; fpU\;zh khtl;lj;jpy; 300 Vf;fh; epyj;ijf; ifafg;gLj;jp tpl;lhh;.

NIIT mk;ghrpluhf Mde;j; njhlh;thh; jfty; njhopy;El;g fy;tp ikakhd vd;IIb - apd; gpuhz;l; mk;ghrpluhf tp];tehjd; Mde;j; njhlh;thh; vd;W me;j ikaj;jpd; jiyth; uhN[e;jpu v];.gthh; $wpAs;shh;. cyf nr]; tuyhw;wpy; ,e;jpahTf;F xU epue;jukhd ,lj;ijAk;> milahsj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jth; Mde;j;. ,e;jpahtpy; Vuhskhd ,isQh;fSf;F nr]; kPJ <h;g;G Vw;gl Mde;j; Kf;fpaf; fhuzkhf cs;shh;. mth; cz;ikahd nr]; Nkij. ekJ Njrj;jpd; ehafh;fspy; xUth; vd;W njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nr]; rhk;gpad;

nrd;idapy; eilngw;w nr]; cyf rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ntd;w ehh;Ntapd; ,sk;tuP h; Nkf;d]; fhh;y;rDf;F> jkpof Kjy;th; n[ayypjh jq;ff; Nfhg;igAk;> ,uz;lhkplk; ngw;w tp];tehjd; Mde;Jf;F nts;spg; gjhifiaAk; toq;fpdhh;.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS Njq;fha; ehhpypUe;J kpd;Dw;gj;jp Njq;fha; ehhpypUe;J kpd;rhuk; jahhpf;Fk; jpl;lj;ijr; nray;gLj;j fhah; Nghh;L jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ehl;bNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf &.50 Nfhb KjyPl;by; 10 nkfhthl; kpd;Dw;gj;jp epiyak; mikf;f KbT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd fhah; Nghh;L epWtd jiyth; [p.ghyr;re;jpud; njhptpj;jhh;. re;jpuDf;F rPdf; fyk; re;jpuid Muha ‘rhq;Nf-3” vd;w tpz;fyj;ij tUk; brk;ghpy; mDg;g KbT nra;Js;sJ rPdh. ‘Nuhth;” vd;w thfdj;ijAk;> gy;NtW Muha;r;rpf; fUtpfisAk; Mspy;yhj ,e;jf; fyk; jd;Dld; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk;. re;jpudpd; epytpay; fl;likg;ig MuhaTk;> mjd; ,aw;if tsq;fisf; fz;lwpaTk; rPd muR jpl;lkpl;bUf;fpwJ. ,jw;fhf re;jpudpypUe;J kz; khjphpfs; vLj;J tug;gLk;. [pgpv]; njhopy;El;gk; %yk; g];fis fz;fhzpf;fj; jpl;lk; kj;jpa> khepy jpl;lf;FOf;fs; MNyhrid gj;J yl;rj;Jf;F mjpfkhd kf;fs; trpf;Fk; efuq;fspy; ,af;fg;gLk; g];fis [pgpv]; njhopy;El;gk; %yk; fz;fhzpf;f kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;fhf khepy jpl;lf; FOf;fSld; MNyhrid elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j njhopy;El;gk; %yk; g];fis fz;fhzpf;f xt;nthU efuj;jpy; fl;Lg;ghl;L ikak; mikf;fTs;sJ. ,jw;fhd epjp kj;jpa murpd; [t`h;yhy; NeU Njrpa efh;g;Gw Gduikg;G jpl;lk; %yk; mspf;fg;glTs;sJ. ,jw;fhf khepyq;fspy; cs;s jpl;lf; FOf;fSld; Mnyhridia njhlq;fTs;sJ. Nrhyhh; kpd; rf;jp khdpak; jkpof murpd; #hpakpd;rf;jp nfhs;ifg;gb> tPLfspy; Nkw;$iu #hparf;jp cgfuzq;fs; nghUj;Jtjw;F> xU fpNyh thl;Lf;F 20 rjtPj khdpak; toq;fg;gLk; vd;W njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ khdpak; ngWtjw;fhd topfhl;L newp KiwfisAk;> epge;jidfisAk; mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,jd;gb> tPl;L cNahf kpd; fl;lzg; gl;baypy; cs;sth;fs; kl;Lk; khdpak; ngw jFjp ngw;wth;fs; Mth;. kpd; njhFg;Gld; $ba #hpakpd;rf;jp nghUj;j epidg;Nghh;. jkpo;ehL vhprf;jp Kfikahd ‘nllh” ntspapLk; #hpa kpd;rf;jp cgfuz epWtdq;fspy; VjhtnjhU epWtdj;jpd; %yk; kl;LNk> fUtpfis nghUj;j Ntz;Lk;. kj;jpa murpd; rhh;gpy; toq;fg;gLk;> 30 rjtPj khdpaj;ij> jdpahf kj;jpa kpd;rhu xOq;FKiw Miza tpjpfspd; gb> jdpahf tpz;zg;gpj;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. mjw;Fk; jkpof khdpaj;jpw;Fk; njhlh;G fpilahJ. fhkd;nty;j; gSJ}f;Fjy;: ,e;jpahTf;F 87 gjf;fq;fs; fhkd;nty;j; rhk;gpad;\pg; gSJ}f;Fk; njhlhpy; ,e;jpah 87 gjf;fq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpAs;sJ. kNyrpahtpd; gpdhq;F efhpy; eilngw;W te;j ,j;njhlh; tpahof;fpoikAld; Kbtile;jJ. ,isQh;> [_dpah; kw;Wk; rPdpah; Mfpa 3 gphpTfspy; Nghl;bfs; elj;jpd. ,jpy;> ,e;jpah 47 jq;fk;> 28 nts;sp> 12 ntz;fyk; cs;gl nkhj;jk; 87 gjf;fq;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS Mrpaf;Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl; ,e;jpa mzpapd; Nfg;ld; tp[a; N[hy; If;fpa muG mkPufj;jpy; elf;fTs;s 19 taJf;F cl;gl;NlhUf;fhd Mrpaf;Nfhg;ig njhlhpy;> ,e;jpa mzpapd; Nfg;ldhf tp[a; N[hy; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;. rpwe;j tPuhq;fidahf nrhPdh Njh;T ,e;j Mz;bd; rpwe;j nld;dp]; tPuhq;fidahf nrhPdh tpy;ypak;]; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;. lgps;A+.b.V. (kfsph; nld;dp]; $l;likg;G) rhh;gpy; Mz;LNjhWk; rpwe;j nld;dp]; tPuhq;fidfs; Njh;T nra;ag;gLfpd;wdh;. mjd;gb ,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd tPuhq;fidahf nrhPdh tpy;ypak;]; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.nrhPdh 82 Nghl;bfspy; gq;Nfw;Ws;shh;. ,jpy; 78 Nghl;bfspy; mth; ntw;wp ngw;W rhjid gilj;Js;shh;. A.v];.xgd;> gpnuQ;r; Xgd; cs;gl 11 gl;lq;fisAk; mth; ntd;Ws;shh;.

Organizations & Schemes tsh;r;rpapy; cyf nghUshjhuk; cyf nghUshjhuk; tsh;r;rp mile;J tUtjhf cyf tq;fpapd; jiyth; [pk; nahq; fpk; (Jim Yong Kim) njhptpj;Js;shh;. ,e;jpa njhopy; tsh;r;rpf;F AdpNlh cjtp ,e;jpahtpd; njhopy; tsh;r;rpf;F If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; mq;fkhd AdpNlh cjt Kd;te;Js;sJ. ,jd;gb rpW kw;Wk; FWe;njhopy; Jiwf;Fj; Njitahd njhopy;El;g cjtpfis AdpNlh mspf;f cs;sJ. ,jd; %yk; ,e;jpa njhopy;Jiw tsh;r;rpf;F cjt AdpNlh jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. rpWnjhopy; Jiwf;F kpfTk; Njitahd kpd; rpf;fdk;> kuG rhuh vhprf;jpia gad;gLj;JtJ cs;spl;l njhopy;El;gk; kpfTk; mtrpakhFk;. ,j;jifa njhopy;El;g cjtpfis mspf;f If;fpa ehLfs; rig njhopy;Jiw Nkk;ghl;L epWtdk; (AdpNlh) jahuhf cs;sjhf mjd; ,af;Feh; n[duy; yp Nahq; njhptpj;jhh;. ,e;jpah Vw;nfdNt jdJ 12-tJ Ie;jhz;L jpl;lj;ij cUthf;fpAs;sJ. mjpy; ];jpukhd tsh;r;rp> Rw;Wr;#oiy ghjpf;fhj njhopy; tsh;r;rpf;F Kd;Dhpik mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L AdpNlh jdJ njhopy;El;g $l;L cjtp kw;Wk; MNyhrid Nritfis mspf;f jahuhf cs;sJ. 1968-Mk; Mz;L Kjd; Kiwahf njhopy;El;g xj;Jiog;ig ,e;jpahTf;F AdpNlh toq;fpaJ. ,Jtiu 400 jpl;lg;gzpfis 10 Nfhb lhyh; nrytpy; epiwNtw;wpAs;sJ. NkYk; 31 jpl;lg;gzpfs; nray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. 12-f;Fk; mjpfkhf jpl;lg;gzpfs; nray;gLj;jg;gl cs;sd.

I.eh. mikg;GfSf;F ,e;jpah &. 70 Nfhb epjpAjtp tUk; 2014-k; Mz;by; tsh;r;rpg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf> If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; gy;NtW mikg;GfSf;F ,e;jpa muR &. 70 Nfhb epjp toq;fp cs;sJ.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS ,J Fwpj;J> I.eh.Tf;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; rigapy; $Wifapy;> ‘,e;j;pahtpy; gy;NtW rthyhf cs;sJ. mg;gb ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tsh;r;rpg; gzpfSf;F ,e;jpah

Jiz epue;jug; gpujpepjp kQ;rPt; Ghp> I.eh. nghJ tsh;r;rpg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;tJ kpfg; nghpa I.eh.tpd; gy;NtW mikg;Gfs; cyfk; KOtJk; epjpAjtp mspj;J tUfpwJ” vd;whh;.

mjpf kjpg;ngz; ngWk; khzth;fspd; jhahUf;F tpUJ cj;ufhz;l; muRj; Njh;Tfspy; 75 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; mjw;F mjpfkhd kjpg;ngz; ngWk; khzth;fspd; jhahUf;F fkyh NeU tpUJ toq;fg;gLk; vd;W me;j khepy Kjy;th; tp[a; gFFzh njhptpj;Js;shh;. gpuk;kQhd rig mnkhpf;fhtpy; 1875 Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; 17 Mk; Njjp Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l gpuk;kQhd rig> nrd;id milahWf;F 1891 Mk; Mz;L ,lk; ngah;e;jJ. me;j mikg;gpd; epWtdh;fshd n`yd; gpstl;];fp> fh;dy; My;fhl; Mth;. md;G> fhUz;ak;> cz;ikia NjLjy; kw;Wk; mfpy cyf rNfhjuj;Jtj;ij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. rpfhNfh Nguitapy; md;dpngrd;l; mk;ikahh; cyf rNfhjuj;Jtk; Fwpj;J Mw;wpa ciu kfj;jhdJ. fhkd;nty;j;Jk; ,e;jpahTk; ,e;jpah 1947 Mf];L 15,y; tpLjiy ngw;wJ. murikg;Gg; Nguit 1946 brk;ghpy; njhlq;fp> 1950 brk;gh; 26,y; murikg;Gr; rl;lj;ijj; je;jJ. mJtiu> rl;lg;gb> Mq;fpy Vfhjpgj;jpaf; fhkd;nty;j;jpw;F cl;gl;l xU gFjpahfj;jhd; ,e;jpah ,Ue;jJ> 1949 Vg;uy; 27,y; yz;ldpy; $ba fhkd;nty;j; gpujkh;fs; khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;l gpujkh; [t`h;yhh; NeU Rje;jpu ,e;jpah fhkd;nty;j; mikg;gpy; NrUtJ Fwpj;J rpy tiu Kiwfis tw;GWj;jpdhh;. yz;ld; fhkd;nty;j; gpujkh;fs; khehL Kbtile;jJk;> ,e;jpahtpy; NeU ntspapl;l fUj;JfSf;F nghJthd MjuT ,Ue;jhYk; rpy fUj;J NtWghLfSk; vOg;gg;gl;ld. mjw;F gpujkh; NeU 1949 Nk 10 md;W thndhypapy; tpsf;fk; je;jhh;. ‘xd;iw ehd;ntspg;gilahff; $WfpNwd;. ehl;bd; Rje;jpuj;ijg; ghjpf;Fk; tifapy; ,e;jpahtpd; ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifapy;> vj;jifa ufrpa cld;ghl;ilAk; ehk; nra;J nfhs;skhl;Nlhk;. ekJ ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;ifapd; %yk; mlf;fg;gl;l Njrpa kf;fs;> xLf;fg;gl;l ,dq;fs; MfpNahUf;F chpa mbg;gil kdpj chpikfisj; juTk; ghJfhf;fTk; jf;f eltbf;iffis vLg;Nghk;. fhkd;nty;j; mikg;gpy; gy ehLfs; ,Ue;jhYk;> ekJ ehl;bd; Rje;jpu epiyikf;F mjdhy; ghjpg;G Vw;gl mDkjpf;fkhl;Nlhk;. Njitg;gl;lhy; ve;j ehLk; fhkd;nty;j; mikg;igtpl;L ntspNawyhk;. fhkd;nty;j; vd;gJ xU mikg;G Mdhy; ve;j xU ehl;ilAk; tpl mJ #g;gh; ];Nll; my;y” vd;gJjhd; gpujkh; NeUtpd; thndhyp ciuapd; rhuhk;rk;.

1947-64 tiu njhlh;e;J Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; 17 Mz;L fhyj;jpy; ntspAwTj; Jiwf;Fk; jiyik tfpj;J gpujkh; [th`h;yhy; NeU filg;gpbj;j ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if> Neh;ikahf> cWjpahf ,e;jpahitg; ngUikg;gl itj;jJ. ,e;jpa [dehafj;jpd; nghw;fhyk; mJ.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS hprh;t; tq;fpapd; eltbf;if ,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fpapd; epjpf; nfhs;ifapy; rhjhuz kf;fspd; eyd; fUjp mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s eltbf;iffs; me;j kf;fshy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahj tifapy; cs;sd. gztPff ; j;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ tsh;r;rpia Cf;Ftpg;gJ Mfpait jhd; ,yf;Ffs; vd elg;ghz;bad; 2MtJ fhyhz;Lf;fhd hprh;t; tq;fpapd; epjpf; nfhs;ifapd; rkPgj;jpy; Ma;tpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,uz;lhtJ fhyhz;L mwpf;if: FWfpa fhy mtruf; fld; tpfpjk; (vk;.v];.vg; - fhy; rjtPjk; Fiwj;J 9 rjtPjj;jpy; ,Ue;J 8.75 rjtPjk; nug;Ngh Nul; (fhy; rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;J 7.5 rjtPjj;jpy; ,Ue;J 7.75 rjtPjk; ) hpth;]; nug;Ngh Nul; (6.75 rjtPjj;Jf;f rhpnra;ag;gl;L epiyepWj;jg;gl;lJ) 7 kw;Wk; 14 ehs; jtidapy; tq;fpfSf;F toq;fg;gLk; fld; (tq;fpapd; xl;L nkhj;j epjpapy; 0.25 rjtPj msT toq;fg;gl;l fld; ,dp 0.50 rjtPjk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. fpuhkg;Gwk;> efh;g;Gwj;jpy; gl;bayplg;gl;l th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; itg;Gj; njhif> nfhLj;j fld; tptuk; (&. Nfhbapy;) gFjp

itg;G njhif

nfhLj;j fld;

fld;/itg;G njhif tpfpjk;

fpuhkg;Gwk; &.6>78>574 &.4>62>663 68.18% rpWefuk; &.9>92>257 &.5>52>446 55.67% efuk;> ngUefuk; &.53>89>351 &.43>87>740 81.41% ngUefuk;kl;Lk; &.38>80>498 &.35>14>792 90.57% nkhj;jk; &.70>60>182 &.54>02>849 76.52% (Mjhuk; : ,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fpapd; fhyhz;L mwpf;if [Pd; 2013) ghyhw;wpy; fyf;Fk; FNuhkpa fopTfs; uhzpg;Ngl;il rpg;fhl; gFjpapy; jkpof murhy; jkpo;ehL FNuhikl; mz;L nfkpf;fy;]; vd;w njhopw;rhiy njhlq;fg;gl;;lJ. ,q;F> Nrhbak; FNuhikl; kw;Wk; FNuhkpak; cg;G Mfpait cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;j epWtdj;jpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l FNuhkpaj;jpd; fopTfs; njhopw;rhiyapd; xU gFjpapy; Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j fopTfshy; Vw;gl;l khR fhuzkhf fle;j 25 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G FNuhkpa njhopw;rhiy %lg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> njhopw;rhiyapy; Njf;fp itf;fg;gl;l FNuhkpa fopT kl;Lk; mfw;wg;gltpy;iy. ntl;lntspapy; nfhl;lg;gl;l FNuhkpa fopTfs; kPJ kio nga;Ak; NghJ kio ePhpy; khrile;J tUfpwJ. Rkhh; 2.27 yl;rk; ld; FNuhkpa fopT Njq;fpajd; fhuzkhf cyfpd; khrile;j efuq;fspy; uhzpg;Ngl;ilAk; xd;W vd mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ ,e;j fopTfis mfw;w gy Nfhb nrythFk; vd;W gy;NtW mwpf;iffspy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Njq;fpa fopit mfw;Wk; Kaw;rpapy; kj;jpa> khepy muRfs; nkj;jdkhfNt nray;gLfpwJ vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;Lk; cs;sJ. va;l;]; tpopg;Gzh;T jkpo;ehl;by; tUk; 2015 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fs; vapl;]; NehNa ,y;yhky; [PNuh rjtPjkhff; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk; vd;W jkpo;ehL vapl;]; fl;L;g;ghl;L ikak; nray;gl;L tUtjhf ,iz ,af;Feh; yPyhfpU\;zd; $wpdhh;. ,jpy; Gwe;js;Sjy;> xJf;Fjy;> Gjpjhf njhw;Wjy;> ,wg;G ,g;gb vJTNk ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;gjpYk; njspthf ,Uf;fpNwhk;

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS vapl;]; Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzh;T epfo;rr ; pfis khtl;lk; NjhWk; rpwg;ghf elj;Jtjpy; jkpo;ehL Kd;khjphpahd khepykhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Nehl;lh thf;Ffs; mjpfk; ,Ue;jhy; kWNjh;jy; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapLk; Ntl;ghsh;fis epuhfhpf;Fk; chpikia thf;fhsh;fSf;Fj; ju Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhf thf;Fg; gjpT ,ae;jpuj;jpy; ‘Nehl;lh” vd;w gl;lid Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W fle;j nrg;lk;gh; 27-k; Njjp cr;r ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;bUe;jJ. thf;Fg; gjptpd; NghJ vtUf;Fk; thf;fspf;f tpUg;gkpy;iy (Nehl;lh) vd;w gphptpy; mjpf thf;Ffs; gjpthdhy;> me;j njhFjpapy; kWNjh;jy; elj;j cj;jutpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfhhp cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; kD jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,J njhlh;ghf Njh;jy; Mizaj;Jf;F cj;jutpl cr;r ePjpkd;wk; kWj;Jtpl;lJ. ,J njhlh;ghf jiyik ePjpgjp gp.rjhrptk; jiyikapyhd mkh;T jdJ cj;jutpy;> mJNghd;w mwpTWj;jiy ,g;Nghija #o;epiyapy; toq;f KbahJ. ,e;j tptfhuk; njhlh;ghf ehlhSkd;w rl;lj;jpUj;jk; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;. Nehl;lh vd;w Ntl;ghsh;fis epuhfhpf;Fk; trjp ,g;NghJjhd; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mij kf;fs; vt;thW gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs; vd;gJ Fwpj;J ,dpjhd; njhpAk; vd;W njhptpj;Js;sJ. Gtp ntg;gkiljy;

1. Gtp ntg;gkiljy; (Global Warming): tspkz;lyj;jpy; fhh;gd; il Mf;irL cs;spl;l gRq;Fby; thAf;fs; mjpfhpg;gjhy;> G+kp ,ay;Gf;F khwhf ntg;gkiltNj Gtp ntg;gkiljy;.

100 Mz;Lfspy; G+kpapd; ruhrhp ntg;g epiy 0.8 bfphp nry;rpa]; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; ngl;Nuhy;> Bry;> epyf;fhp Nghd;w Gijgbk vhpnghUs;fisf; fl;LkPwpg; gad;gLj;jpaJk;> fhlopg;Gk; gRq;Fby; thAf;fspd; msit mjpfhpj;jNj ,jw;F Kf;fpaf; fhuzk;.

2. gUtepiy khw;wk; (Climate Change): Gtp ntg;gk; miltjhy; G+kpapd; gUt fhyepiy> jl;gntg;gepiy> ,aw;ifr; rPww ; epfo;Tfs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fNs gUtepiy khw;wk;. xU gFjpapd; ruhrhp thdpiyapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk; jhd; gUtepiy khw;wk; vd;W RUf;fkhfr; nrhy;yyhk;.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS 3. gRq;Fby; thAf;fs; (Greenhouse Gases): G+kpapd; tspkz;lyj;jpd; Nky; mLf;fpy; xU Nghh;it Nghy Nrfukhfp ,Uf;Fk; ePuhtp> fhh;gd; il Mf;i]L cs;spl;l thAf;fs; #hpa ntg;gj;ij (mfr; rptg;G fjph;fis) tpz;ntspf;F mDkjpf;fhky; jLj;J> G+kpf;Nf jpUk;g mDg;Gfpd;wd. fphPd;`T]; vdg;gLk; fz;zhbf; $L Nghy> ,e;j thAf;fs; G+kpia ntg;gkilar; nra;tjhy; ,e;jg; ngah; te;jJ. 4. gRq;Fby; tpisT (Greenhouse Effect): tspkz;lyj;jpy; gRq;Fby; thAf;fs; ,y;iy vd;why;> G+kpapd; ntg;gepiy 33 bfphp nry;rpa]; FiwthfNt ,Uf;Fk;. mg;NghJ vy;yhk; ciwe;J Ngha; caphpdq;fs; tho Kbahj #o;epiy Vw;gLk;. vdNt> G+kpapy; caphpdq;fs; tho gRq;Fby; tpisT mtrpaNk. Mdhy; njhopw;Gul;rpf;Fg; gpd; gRq;Fby; thAf;fspd; ntspaPL vy;iy fle;J mjpfhpj;Jtpl;ljhy;> mtw;wpd; mlh;j;jp mjpfhpj;J mjpf ntg;gj;ijg; gpbj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;s Muk;gpj;Jtpl;ld. ,JNt jw;Nghija gpur;rpidf;Ff; fhuzk;.

5. Gijgbk vhpnghUs;fs; (Fossil Fuels): epyj;jpy; ,Ue;j jhtuq;fs;> flypy; ,Ue;j caphpdq;fs; epyj;Jf;F mbapy; Gije;J> fLk; mOj;jj;Jf;F cs;shfpf; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd Mz;LfSf;F kf;Fk;NghJ> fhh;gid %yg;nghUshff; nfhz;l epyf;fhp> fr;rh vz;nza;> vhpthA Mfpait cUthfpd;wd. ,tw;iwg; gad;gLj;Jtjhy;> fhh;gd; il Mf;irL mjpf mstpy; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. 6. GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f Mw;wy; (Renewable Energy): epyf;fhp> ngl;Nuhy; Nghd;w kuG rhh;e;j Mw;wy;fSf;F khw;whf> #hparf;jp> fhw;W> Gdy; (jz;zPh); Mw;wy; Nghd;w vf;fhyj;jpYk; jPuhj> kPz;Lk; GJg;gpf;ff;$ba Mw;wy; Mjhuq;fs;. ,jd; kw;nwhU ngah; kuGrhuh vhprf;jp.

7. jl;gntg;gepiy (Weather): Fwpg;gpl;l gFjpapy; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; tspkz;lyk; vg;gbg;gl;l epiyapy; cs;sNjh> mJNt jl;gntg;gepiy> fhw;W> ntg;gepiy> <ug;gjk;> tspkz;ly mOj;jk;> Nkfq;fs;> kiog;nghopT Mfpa mk;rq;fspd; %yk; ,J mstplg;gLfpwJ. ngUk;ghyhd gFjpfspy; Neuj;Jf;F Neuk;> ehSf;F ehs;> gUtj;Jf;Fg; gUtk; jl;gntg;gepiy khWgLk;.

8. gUtepiy (Climate): Fwpg;gpl;l xU gFjpapy; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; cs;s thdpiyapd; nghJj; jd;ik. xU Fwpg;gpl;l gFjpapd; thdpiy nghJthf vg;gbapUf;Fk; vd;W ehk; vjph;ghh;f;fpNwhNkh> mJjhd; gUtepiy> v.fh. Cl;bAk; nfhilf;fhdYk; Fspuhf ,Uf;Fk;> nrd;idAk; NtY}Uk; ntg;gkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gijg; Nghy.

9. jftikj;jy; (Adaptation): khw;wk; mile;Jtpl;l> khw;wk; milag; Nghfpw xU Rw;Wr;#oypy; njhlh;e;J tho;tjw;fhf caphpdq;fs; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; khw;wq;fs;. Gtp ntg;gkiljy;> mjd; tpisthf gUtepiyapy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk;> mopTfspy; ,Ue;J jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; eltbf;iffNs ,e;jg; ngahpy; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.

10. kWRow;rp> kWgad;ghL> Fiwe;j gad;ghL (Recycle, Reuse, Reduce): Efh;Nthh; fyhr;rhuj;Jf;F mbikahfp nghUs;fis thq;fpf; Ftpg;gjw;F gjpyhf> ehk; caph; tho;tjw;F mj;jpahtrpakhd nghUs;fis kl;Lk; thq;fp> kWgb gad;gLj;jp> kWRow;rp nra;J Rw;Wr; #oYf;F ,zf;fkhfr; nray;gLtJ. ,jd;%yk; Gtp ntg;gkiltijAk;> gUtepiy khw;wj;ijAk; Fiwf;f KbAk;.

I.gp.rp.rp (fhyepiy khw;wk; gw;wpa gd;dhl;L muR FO) fle;j nrg;lk;gh; khjk; ntspapl;l Gjpa mwpf;ifapd;gb> 1850-f;Fg; gpwF> mjhtJ njhopw;Gul;rpf;Fg; gpe;ija xt;nthU gj;jhz;bYk; cyfpd; ruhrhp ntg;gepiy cah;e;Jnfhz;Nl te;jpUf;fpwJ. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS 21Mk; E}w;whz;bd; Kjy; 10 Mz;Lfs; (2000-2009) kpfTk; ntg;gkhd gj;jhz;Lfshf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd. fp.gp. 1750 Kjy; G+kpapd; tspkz;ly Nkw;glyj;jpy; NrfukhfptUk; fhh;gd; il Mf;irL thANt> G+kpapd; ntg;gepiy fl;L kPwp mjpfhpf;f Kf;fpaf; fhuzk; vd;gij> ,e;j Gjpa mwpf;ifAk; cWjpg;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; fhh;gd; il Mf;irL 40 rjtpfpjk; mjpfhpj;jpUf;fpwJ. kdpjFyk; ehisNa fhh;gd; il Mf;irL ntspaPl;il epWj;jpdhYk;$l mLj;j 1000 Mz;Lfisj; jhz;b tspkz;lyj;jpy; cs;s fhh;gd; il Mf;irby; 20 rjtpfpjk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. ,jpy; ngUk;gFjpia ntspapl;lit gzf;fhu ehLfs;jhd;. fhh;gd; il Mf;irL ntspaPl;il rPf;fpukhff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tuhtpl;lhy;> G+kpapYk; gUtepiyfspYk; Vw;gLk; khw;wj;ij mLj;j rpy E}w;whz;Lfspy;$l jtph;f;f KbahJ vd;W I.gp.rp.rp. mwpf;if fLikahf vr;rhpf;fpwJ. ,g;gb fhh;gd; il Mf;irlhy; G+kp ntg;gkile;J tUtjhy;> fly; ePh; ntg;gkile;J tphptilAk;. ,jdhy; 2100f;Fg; gpwFk; njhlh;e;J gy E}w;whz;LfSf;F fly; kl;lk; njhlh;e;J cah;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. ,jdhy; flw;fiuNahu kf;fSk; jPT ehLfSk; fLikahf ghjpf;fg;gl;Lthh;fs;. fPhpd;yhe;J gdpg;glyk; Kw;wpYk; fiue;J Nghfyhk;.

NkYk;> ,aw;ifr; rPw;wq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; jPtpuKk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,dpNky; cj;jufz;l; nts;sk;> i`ahd; Gay; Nghd;W ,aw;ifr; rPuopTfs; ntspg;gLj;Jk; jPtpuj;ij vjph;nfhs;s KbahJ vd;W tpQ;Qhdpfs; vr;rhpj;J ,Uf;fpwhh;;fs;. gUtepiy khw;wk; gw;wp Nghye;J jiyefh; thh;rhtpy; 19tJ rh;tNjr khehL etk;gh; 11Mk; Njjp njhlq;fp 22Mk; Njjp epiwtile;jJ. ,e;j khehl;by; I.eh. fhyepiy khw;wk; gw;wpa gzpj;jpl;lg; Nguitapd; (A.vd;.vg;.rp.rp.rp) fPo; 190 ehLfs; $b> Gjpa cld;gbf;if njhlh;ghf tpthjpj;jd. 2015 Mk; Mz;by; cUthfTs;s Gjpa cld;gbf;iff;fhd khehL ,J. brk;gh; ,Wjpapy; gztPf;f gj;jpuq;fs;: ,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fp mwptpg;G mjpfhpj;J tUk; gztPff ; k; fhuzkhf rpWKjyPl;lhsh;fspd; Nrkpg;G Fiwe;Jnfhz;Nl tUfpwJ. mth;fSf;F Mjhak; fpilf;Fk; tifapy; gztPff ; gj;jpuq;fs; ntspahFk; vd;w mwptpg;ig hprh;t; tq;fp ntspapl;Ls;sJ. mjd; mbg;gilapy; tUk; brk;gh; khj ,Wjpf;Fs; gztPff ; gj;jpuq;fs; ntspahFk; vd;W n`r;.Mh;.fhd; nly;ypapy; njhptpj;jhh;. kUe;J epWtdq;fspy; md;dpa KjyPL: th;j;jf mikr;rfk; Gjpa MNyhrid ,e;jpa kUe;J jahhpg;G epWtdq;fspy; md;dpa Neub KjyPL kw;Wk; ntspehl;L KjyPl;L epWtdq;fspd; KjyPL Mfpait xl;Lnkhj;jkhf 49 rjtPjj;Jf;F Nky; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ vd;W kj;jpa th;j;jfj; Jiw mikr;rfk; fUj;J njhptpj;jpUf;fpwJ. 2006-Mk; Mz;L Kjy; 2011 tiu Vuhskhd ,e;jpa kUe;J jahhpg;G epWtdq;fisAk;> MiyfisAk; rh;tNjr kUe;J epWtdq;fs; ifafg;gLj;jpd. kUe;J %yf;$Wfs;> Gw;WNeha; rpfpr;irf;fhd kUe;Jfs; cs;spl;l gy;NtW tif kUe;Jfs;> kUj;Jt rhjdq;fs; jahhpg;G cs;spl;l gy;NtW jug;gpYk; ,J ngUk; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ. 2012-Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; Kjy; 2013 [_d; tiu ,j;Jiwapy; eilngw;w md;dpa Neub KjyPLfspy; 95 rjtPj msT> Vw;fdNt ,e;jpahtpy; nray;ghl;by; ,Ue;j epWtdq;fspy; eilngw;wd. ,f;fhy mstpy; &.12 Mapuk; Nfhb mstpyhd md;dpa Neub KjyPl;il ,j;Jiw ngw;wJ. kj;jpa njhopyf nfhs;if kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;Lj;Jiw> kj;jpa Rfhjhuj; Jiw kw;Wk; FLk;g eyj;Jiw Mfpait ,e;j tptfhuk; Fwpj;J ftiy njhptpj;jd. jw;NghJs;s tpjpKiwfspy; jpUj;jq;fs; nfhz;LtUtjd; %yk;> ,e;jpa epWtdq;fSf;F ghJfhg;G mspf;f KbAk;. ,jd; %yk; ek; ehl;bYk; kUe;J jahhpg;gpy; ,e;jpahit ek;gpAs;s gy ehLfspYk; Fiwe;j tpiyapy; kUe;Jfis mspf;f ,aYk;. 2015-Mk; Mz;by; gy

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS kUe;JfSf;F fhg;Ghpik KbTf;F tutpUf;Fk; epiyapy;> mjw;Fs;shf ,e;jpa kUe;J epWtdq;fs; jq;fs; epiyia ];jpug;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s toptFf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpa th;j;jfj; Jiw tl;lhuq;fs; njhptpj;jd.

Ma;T E}y;fs;: Nguhrphpah;fSf;F gpy;Nfl;]; mwf;fl;lis cjtp cah;fy;tp njhlh;ghd njhopy; El;g Ma;T E}y;fs; gilf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; <LgLk; gp.v];. mg;Jh;uFkhd; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; Nguhrphpah;fSf;F midj;J tif cjtpfSk; nra;J jug;gLk; vd gpy;Nfl;]; mwf;fl;lisapd; xU mq;fkhd gpy;nkypz;lh Nfl;]; gTz;Nl\d; cjtp ,af;Fdh; mkpUy;yhfhd; $wpdhh;.

csT ghh;j;jYf;F vjpuhd jPhk ; hdk;: I.eh. chpikfs; FO epiwNtw;wpaJ n[h;kdp kw;Wk; gpNurpy; typAWj;jpajd; Nghpy;> ‘jdpg;gl;l Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhd chpik” Fwpj;j jPh;khdj;ij I.eh. nghJr; rigapd; chpikfs; FO nrt;tha;fpoik epiwNtw;wpaJ. ve;j xU ehl;bd; ngaUk; Fwpg;gplg;glhj ,e;jj; jPh;khdj;jpy;> muR kw;Wk; epWtdq;fspd; fz;fhzpg;G eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; jfty;fspy; jiyaPL nra;tJ Nghd;wit mj;JkPwp nray; my;yJ kdpj chpikfis kPWtjhFk; vd;W njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mnkhpf;fh> gphpl;ld;> M];jpNuypah> fdlh> epA+rpyhe;J Mfpa ehLfs; ,e;j jPh;khdj;Jf;F Mjuthf thf;fspj;jd. ,ijj; njhlh;e;J jPh;khdk; xUkdjhf epiwNtwpaJ. Kd;djhf> jPh;khdj;jpy; ntspehLfis NtT ghh;g;gJ chpik kPwy; vd;w thrfj;jpy; ,Ue;j fLikia mnkhpf;fhTk; mjd; Njhoik ehLfshd M];jpNuypah> fdlh> epA+rpyhe;J Mfpait ePhj ; ;Jg; Nghfr; nra;jd. mjd; gpwNf jPh;khdk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ vd;W jfty;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wd. mLj;j fl;lkhf> I.eh. nghJr; rigapy; cs;s 193 cWg;G ehLfsplKk; ,e;jj; jPh;khdk; kPJ thf;nfLg;G elj;jg;gl cs;sJ. gpd;dzp: ,e;jpah cs;gl gy;NtW ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j yl;rf;fzf;fhNdhh; Fwpj;j jfty;fis mnkhpf;fh ufrpakhfr; Nrfhpj;jij me;ehl;L csT mikg;igr; Nrh;e;j Kd;dhs; Copah; vl;th;L ];Ndhnld; mk;gyg;gLj;jpdhh;. n[h;kdp gpujkh; VQ;ryhnkh;fy; cs;spl;l ehLfspd; jiyth;fspd; njhiyNgrpfisAk; mnkhpf;f csT mikg;Gfs; xl;Lf; Nfl;lJk; mk;gykhdJ. ,J me;j ehLfspilNa ngUk; nfhe;jspg;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,e;epiyapy;> jdpg;gl;l Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd chpik Fwpj;j jPh;khdj;ij I.eh. nghJr; rigapd; chpikfs; FOtpy; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W n[h;kdpAk;> gpNurpYk; typAWj;jpd. mjd;gb> chpikfs; FOtpy; ,j;jPh;khdk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS Environment & Ecology kd;dhh; tisFlh gtsg;ghiwfSf;F Mgj;J ,e;jpahtpy; kd;dhh; tisFlhtpy; gtsg;ghiw gLiffs; mike;Js;sd. ,g;gFjp 1986-k; Mz;L fly; tho; caphpdj; Njrpa G+q;fhthf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. gy;NtWgl;l kdpj nray;ghLfshy; 110 rJu fp.kP. gug;gsTf;F ,Ue;j gtsg;ghiw gFjpapy; 30 rJu fp.kP. Vw;fdNt mope;Jtpl;lJ. gpypg;igd;]; ehl;by; ,Ue;J> 1995-y; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l ‘fg;ghigf]; My;tNjrp” vdg;gLk; tsh;g;G fly;ghrp> kd;dhh; tisFlh jPTg; gFjpfspy; cs;s gtsg; ghiwfis nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf mopj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. xU rJu fpNyh kPl;lh; tskhd gtsg;ghiw Xuhz;Lf;F &. 63 yl;rk; Kjy; &. 3.75 Nfhb nghUshjhu kjpg;G nfhz;lJ. jpwikahd Nkyhz;ik> fLikahd mkyhf;fk; %yk; ,tw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;j KbAk;. Mgj;jhd ghrpfis tsh;g;gJ njhlh;ghf murpd; nfhs;if KbTk; mtrpak; vd;fpd;wdh; Rw;Wr;#oy; Mh;tyh;fs;. cyfpd; Fsph;e;j gFjp

md;lhh;bfh fz;lj;jpy; cs;s gpshl;Nlh Ma;T epiyak; cs;s gFjpjhd; cyfpNyNa kpFe;j Fsph;r;rp epyTk; gFjpahFk;. ,q;F Mz;L ruhrhp ntg;gepiy ikd]; 57 bfphp nry;rpa];.

Gypfs; fzf;nfLg;G ,e;jpahtpd; Njrpa tpyq;fhd Gyp> jw;NghJ moptpd; tpspk;gpy; cs;sJ. ,jdhy;> Gypfisg; ghJfhf;f kj;jpa> khepy muRfs; gy;NtW eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wd. ,e;jpah KOtJk; xUq;fpize;j Gypfs; fzf;nfLg;Gg; gzp ehd;F Mz;LfSf;F xU Kiw elf;fpwJ. jw;NghJ brk;gh; 16-k; Njjp Kjy; 23-k; Njjp tiu> Njrpa mstpy; Gypfs; fzf;nfLg;Gg; gzp elf;fpwJ. midj;J Gypfs; fhg;gfq;fisAk; 10 ehl;fs; %lTk; fsg; gzpahsh;fSf;Fg; gapw;rp mspf;fTk; KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. Gypfs; fzf;nfLg;Gg; gzpapd;NghNj> gpw tpyq;Ffshd ahid> fhl;nlUik> khd;fspd; fzf;nfLg;Gk; elf;Fk;.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS Ntle;jhq;fypy; gwitfs; rPrd; njhlq;fpaJ

Ntle;jhq;fy; ehl;bd; goikahd ePhg ; ; gwitfs; ruzhyakhFk;. fdlh> irgPhpah> M];jpNuypah Mfpa Fsph; gpuNjr ehLfspypUe;J kpfTk; mhpjhd 26 gwit tiffs; cs;gl 45 Mapuk; gwitapdq;fs; ,q;F te;J jq;fpr; nry;tJ tof;fk;. nrq;fy;gl;L njd;Nkw;fpy; nrq;fy;gl;L - cj;juNk&h; rhiyapy; 25 fp.kP. njhiytpy; cs;sJ. Ntle;jhq;fy; gwitfs; ruzhyak;. Mz;LNjhWk; mf;Nlhgh; Kjy; khh;r; khjk; tiu ,q;F ntspehl;Lg; gwitfs; jq;fp Kl;ilapl;L ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;tJ tof;fk;. nfhf;F tiffs;> ePh;fhfq;fs;> ehiufs;> nts;is ehiu> $iof;flh> iel;n`uhd;> f;Nun`uhd;> ];G+d;gpy;> ypl;by; vf;nul;> xapl; ,gp];> Nfl;by; vf;nul;> gpd;nla;y; vd;Dk; Crpthy; thj;J> lhg; rpf;> n\hty;yu lf; cs;spl;l gy;NtW gwitfs; jq;fs; ehl;bypUe;J Ntle;jhq;fYf;F te;J jq;fp ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpy; <Lgl;L tpilngw;Wr; nry;fpd;wd. n`yd; Gay; tq;ff;flypy; cUthfpAs;s Fiwe;j fhw;nwOj;j jho;T epiy Gayhf khwpAs;sJ. mjw;F n`yd; Gay; vd;W ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J njw;F Me;jpu flNyhug; gFjpahd = `hp Nfhl;lhTf;Fk; Xq;NfhYf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s fthypapy; tpahof;fpoik 21.11.2013 ,uT fiuiaf; flf;ff;$Lk; vd;W thdpiy Ma;T ikak; mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,e;jpa Gayhy; jkpofj;Jf;F mjpf ghjpg;G ,Uf;fhJ. f];J}hpuq;fd; FO mwpf;if Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyapd; ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghf f];J}hpuq;fd; FO. Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyiag; ghJfhg;gJ njhlh;ghd mwpf;ifia kj;jpa murplk; rkh;g;gpj;Js;sJ. mjpy; ,e;j kiyg;gFjp mlq;Fk; Nfusk;> fh;ehlfk; cs;spl;l khepyq;fspy; tdg;gFjpf;F mUfpy; fl;Lkhdk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fj; jil tpjpg;gJ mg;gFjpfspy; trpf;Fk; kf;fis ntspNaw;WtJ cs;spl;l ghpe;Jiufs; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vhpkiy ,e;NjhNdrpahtpd; Rkj;uh jPtpy; cs;s rpdhGq;f; vhpkiy #lhd thAf;fis ckpoj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. Rkhh; 400 Mz;Lfshf rhJthf ,Ue;j ,e;j vhpkiy 2010 Mf];by; Kjypy; FKwj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,g;NghJ cr;rf; fl;lj;ij neUq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS gUt Mgj;J ‘gUtfhy khWjy;fshy; grpgpf; flNyhuj;jpy; cs;s 14 ehLfSf;F kpfg; nghpa nghUshjhu ,og;Gfs; Vw;gLk;” vd;W Mrpa tsh;r;rp tq;fp vr;rhpj;jJ. ,J kzpyhitj; jiyikaplkhff; nfhz;l tq;fp. Ntshz;ik> gtsg;ghiwfs;> kPdsk; Mfpatw;Wf;Fk; Rw;WyhTf;Fk; Mgj;Jfs; NeUk; vd;W mwpf;if tpthpf;fpwJ. tpyq;Ffs; GhpAk; tpe;ijfs; Ngh]k; vdg;gLk; kuq;fspy; thOk; mnkhpf;f caphpdk;> je;jpuj;jhy; jg;gpj;JtpLk;. rpy tpyq;Ffs;> ,we;j tpyq;Ffisr; rhg;gplhJ. mjdhy; vjphpiag; ghh;j;jJk; Ngh]k;> ,we;jJ Nghy RUz;L gLj;JtpLk;. fz;fs; epiyFj;jp> ehf;F ntspNa js;sp jj;&gkhf ebf;Fk;. mijg; ghh;fF ; k; Ntl;ilahLk; tpyq;Ffs;> mJ ,we;Jtpl;ljhf epidj;J tpyfpr; nrd;WtpLk;. jg;gpj;J XLtijtpl vjphpia xU fzk; ];jk;gpf;f itg;gjpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wit rpy tif Njiufs;. jd; Kd;dhy; vjphp te;jJNk Edpf;fhy;fspy; epd;W nfhs;Sk;. Kbe;jtiu fhw;iw cs;spOj;J> clk;igg; nghpjhf;Fk;. ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghNj %d;W klq;F nghpajhf khwpa Njiuiag; ghh;j;J vjphp gae;J XbtpLk;. ,NjNghy xt;nthU tpyq;Fk; xt;nthU tifapy; jd;idj; jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wd. thrkpy;yh kyhpJ kyh; vd;why; eWkzk; tPRk; vd;W jhNd epidf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy;> xU kyh; mjw;F Nenujpuhf ,Ue;jhy;? ,Uf;fpd;wd> Nfhpad; vdg;gLk; jhtuj;jpd; kyhpy; ,iwr;rp thil my;yJ gpz thil mbf;Fk;. ,jd; Mq;fpyg; ngah; Carrion Flower.

G+r;rpfis jd; gf;fk; <h;g;gjw;fhf Nkhrkhd thrj;ij ntspapLk; jd;ik nfhz;l rpy kyh;fspy; ,JTk; xd;W. u g;Nsrpah (Rafflesia)> cyfpd; kpfg; nghpa kyh;. Mdhy;> ,J thrNkh mOFk; ,iwr;rpiag; NghypUf;Fk;. mNjNghy> buhgpfy; yhh;l;]; mz;L NyB]; kyh; mOFk; kPd; thrj;ij ntspapLk;.

Nkhrkhd thrj;ijg; gpd;njhlh;e;J nry;Yk; rpy G+r;rpfs; u g;Nsrpah Nghd;w kyh;fspy; cl;fhUk;NghJ> mtw;wpd; tpspk;gpy; cs;s tYthd J}tpfs; %bf;nfhz;L tpLfpd;wd. me;jj; J}tp cjpUk;NghJ G+r;rp kPz;Lk; gwf;f KbAk;. Mdhy;> mjw;Fs; me;jg; G+r;rpapd; fhy;fs;> clypy; kfue;jk; xl;bapUf;Fk;. vg;gbapUe;jhYk; me;jg; G+r;rp kw;nwhU kyhpy; mkUk;. mg;NghJ kfue;jk; kw;nwhU jhtuj;jpd; #Yld; NrUk;> tpij cUthFk;. ,Jjhd; ehw;wkbf;Fk; jhtuq;fspd; ,dg;ngUf;f ufrpak; Irhd; thy;el;rj;jpuk; ‘Irhd;” thy;el;rj;jpuk; ,d;W #hpaidf; flf;fpwJ. fle;j 200 Mz;Lfspy; G+kp fz;l thy; el;rj;jpuq;fs; ahTk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; #hpaidNa Rw;wp tUgit. Mdhy; Kjd; Kiwahf #hpa kz;lyj;Jf;F ntspNa cs;s Ch;l; vDk; Nkfg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J #hpaid Nehf;fp ,J tUfpwJ. tpahod; md;W ‘Irhd;” thy;el;rj;jpuk; #hpaidf; flf;fpwJ. 2012-k; Mz;L fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l ,e;j thy;el;rj;jpuk; xU fpNyhkPl;lh; Rw;wsitf; nfhz;lJ. ,d;W fiuia flf;fpwJ ‘ny`h;” Gay; tq;ff; flypy; Me;jpuj;ij Nehf;fp efh;e;J tUk; ‘ny`h;” Gay; tpahof;fpoik (etk;gh; 28) gpw;gfy; fiuiaf; flf;fTs;sJ. ,jdhy; Vw;gLk; vj;jifa epiyikiaAk; rkhspf;f Me;jpuk;> xb]h khepy muRfs; jahh; epiyapy; cs;sd.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS Gayhy; jkpofj;jpy; gUtkio Fiwe;jJ fle;j ,Ukhjq;fSf;Fs; tq;ff; flypy; 4 Gay;fs; cUthfpAs;sd. igypd; i`ahd;> n`yd;> ny`h; Mfpa 4 Gay;fs; me;jkhd; fly; gFjpapy; cUthfpd. ,tw;wpy; n`yd;> ny`h; Gay;fs; jkpofjj;ij Nehf;fp tUk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; mit Me;jpuj;ij Nehf;fp efh;e;jd. ,e;jg; Gay;fs; fhw;wpy; cs;s <ug;giria cwpQ;rp vLj;Jr; nrd;wjhy; jkpofj;jpy; kio tha;g;G Nghjpa msT ,y;iy. ,jdhy;jhd; gUtkio msT Fiwe;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk; jw;NghJ kio nga;tjw;F rhjfkhd #oy; epytp tUfpwJ. vdNt brk;gh; 2 my;yJ 3 Mk; Njjp Kjy; jkpofj;jpy; gUt kio mjpfhpf;f tha;g;Gs;sJ.

INDIA & ITS NEIGHBOURS fhkd;nty;j;: NkhhP\]; gpujkh; Gwf;fzpg;G ,yq;ifapy; eilngw;WtUk; fhkd;nty;j; khehl;by; gq;Nfw;fg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;W NkhhP\]; gpujkh; etPd; re;jpuhk;$yk; njhptpj;jhh;. ,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;w kf;fspd; kdpj chpikfs; fhf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gNj khehl;Lg; Gwf;fzpg;Gf;F fhuzk; vd;whh; mth;.

I.eh. kdpj chpik fTd;rpy;: rPdh> u\pah cs;gl 14 ehLfs; Njh;T: I.eh. kdpj chpik fTd;rpypy; rPdh> u\pah> rTjp mNugpah> gphpl;ld;> khyj;jPT> njd; Mg;gphpf;fh> gpuhd;]; cs;gl 14 ehLfs; Gjpjhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. nkhj;jk; 47 ehLfisf; nfhz;l kdpj chpik fTd;rpypy; ,e;jpah> mnkhpf;fh> ghfp];jhd;> gpypg;gpd;]; Mfpa ehLfs; Vw;nfdNt cWg;gpdh;fshf cs;sd. nghpa miz: vj;jpNahg;gpahtpy; iey; ejpf;Ff; FWf;fhf Nrhkhypah Gjpa miz fl;LfpwJ. 4>000 Nfhb lhyhpy; Nrhkhypah fl;Lk; ,e;j mizjhd;> Mg;gphpf;fhtpNyNa kpfg; nghpa kpd;Dw;gj;jpj; jpl;lk;. rPd vy;iyapy; $Ljy; ghJfhg;G rPd vy;iyapy; Rkhh; &.65 Mapuk; Nfhb nrytpy; $Ljyhf 50>000 tPuh;fis ghJfhg;Gg; gzpapy; <LgLj;j uhZtj;Jf;F kj;jpa muR mDkjp toq;fpAs;sJ. rPdhit xl;b Mjpf;f vy;iyNfhl;Lg; gFjpapy; mjpubg; gil tPuh;fis ghJfhg;Gg; gzpapy; <LgLj;JtJ ,JNt Kjd; KiwahFk;. vy;iyapy; gilfis mjpfhpf;f gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd; rpq; jiyikapyhd ghJfhg;Gf;fhd mikr;ruitf; FO fle;j [_iy 17 Mk; Njjp mDkjp toq;fpaJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf Gjpa gilapdh; tlfpof;Fg; gFjp kw;Wk; mUzhr;ry gpuNjr gilg;gphpTfSld; gpfhh;> mrhkpy; Gjpjhf cjakhf cs;s ,U kz;lyq;fis fz;fhzpf;fTk; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS ,e;jpah - tpaj;ehk; ,ilNa Kf;fpa xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;J njd;rd P f;fly; gFjpapy; eilngw;W tUk; vz;nza; Jug;gzg;gzpfis tphpthf;fk; nra;tJ cs;gl 8 Kf;fpa xg;ge;jq;fs;> ,e;jpah - tpaj;ehk; ehLfs; ,ilNa ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sd. jpy;ypapy; gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd;rpq; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahTf;F Rw;Wg;gazk; te;Js;s tpaj;ehk; fk;A+dpr fl;rpapd; nghJ nrahsh; Fad; ‡Gl;uhq; Kd;ddpiyapy; Gjd;fpoik ,e;j xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sd. rPdh vjph;g;G: njd;rPdf; fly; gFjp njhlh;ghf> rPdh> tpaj;ehk; ,ilNa Nkhjy; Nghf;F epytp tUfpwJ. Vw;nfdNt mg;gFjpapy; ,e;jpah Ma;Tg;gzp Nkw;nfhz;lNghJ rPdh vr;rhpf;if tpLtpj;jJ. ,e;j epiyapy; me;j vr;rphpf;if kPwp> ,e;jpahTk; tpaj;ehKk; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;Ls;sd vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Kk;ig jhf;Fjy; 5-MtJ epidTehs; Kk;igapy; fle;j 2008Mk; Mz;L 166 Ngiu gyp nfhz;l gaq;futhjj; jhf;Fjypy; njhlh;Gila Fw;wthspfis ghfp];jhd; tpiue;J jz;bf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; R\py;Fkhh; \pz;Nl typAWj;jpdhh;. fle;j 2008 Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; 26 Mk; Njjp ghfp];jhidr; Nrh;e;j 10 gaq;futhjpfs; fly; topahf Kk;igf;Fs; Eioe;J> mq;Fs;s jh[;> biulz;l; Nghd;w el;rj;jp N`hl;ly;fSf;Fs; elj;jpa jhf;Fjypy; nghJkf;fs;> ntspehl;L Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs;> NghyP];> mjpfhhpfs;> Njrpa ghJfhg;Gg;gil tPuh;f s; vd 166 Ngh; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.

NghyP]hh; elj;jpa gjpy; jhf;Fjypy; 9 gaq;futhjpfs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. gaq;futhjp m[;ky; mkPh; frhg; capUld; gpbgl;lhh;. mth; fle;j Mz;L etk;gh; 21-Mk; Njjp GNz vuthlh rpiwapy; J}f;fpyplg;gl;lhh;. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy; ele;j 5-tJ Mz;L epidT jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L> Kk;ig fhty;Jiw rhh;gpy;> gaq;futhjj; jhf;Fjypy; caph; ePj;j NghyP]hUf;F mQ;ryp nrYj;Jk; epfo;rr ; pf;F nrt;tha;ff ; poik Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jpy; kj;jpa mikr;rh; rrp j&h;> kfhuh\;bu Kjy;th; gpUjptpuh[; rthd;> Jiz Kjy;th; m[pj; gthh;> khepy cs;Jiw mikr;rh; Mh;.Mh;.ghl;By; cs;spl;Nlhh; fye;J nfhz;L mQ;ryp nrYj;jpdh;. ghfp];jhd; uhZt jiyikj; jsgjpahf u`Py; n\hPg; epakdk; ghfp];jhd; uhZt jiyikj; jsgjp gjtpf;F nyg;bdd;l; n[duy; u`Py; n\hPg; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. 6 yl;rk; giltPuh;fisf; nfhz;l ghfp];jhd; uhZtj;Jf;F jiyik jhq;ftpUf;Fk; u`Py; n\hPg;> ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhd epiyg;ghl;ilf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;L cs;ehl;L gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd uhZt nray;ghl;il jPtpug;gLj;Jthh; vd;W ghfp];jhidr; Nrh;e;j ghJfhg;G Ma;thsh;fs; fUj;J njhptpj;Js;shh;.

Kk;igapy; ngy;[pak; ,sturp Kk;igf;F tUif je;j ngy;[pak; ,sturp M];l;hpl;> me;ehl;Lj; Jizg;gpujkh; Bbah;]; nua;d;lh;]; MfpNahh; mq;Fs;s Nty;]; ,sturh; mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; Xtpaf; fz;fhl;rpia Gjd;fpoik ghh;itapl;ldh;.

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