MOCK TEST
SSC CGL TIER- I
01. While working 7 hours a day, A alone can complete a piece of work in 6 days and B alone can complete a piece of work in 8 days. How many days do they require to complete a piece of work while working together for 8 hours a day ? a) 3 days b) 4 days c) 2.5 days d) 3.6 days
3
7×6=42 (A)
7×8=56 (B)
Work done by A+B in one hour=7units Whole work is completed by A+B in = =3 days. 02. Find the value of 3+2 2 + 3-2 2 . -3
a) 198 c) 108
-5
= - 5
2 2 7- 5 × 7 + 5 7 - 5
III.
=
2- 7
2 2
7- 5
7-5
= 2
7- 5
from I-II+III we get
b) 180 d) 189
+
1
27-16 2-54 2 +72+27+16 2 +54 2 +72
Ans. (a) Sol. Let the speed of the truck be x km/hr. ATQ. D=S×T
(27) + (72)2 54+144 = 198. 3 7 5 5 2 2 + 5+ 2 2+ 7 7+ 5
a) 1 c) 2 3
150=(45-x)
b) 0 d) 7
06. When the radius of a circle is reduced by x, the area of the circle decreases to half of the previous area. Find the radius of the circle.
3 7 5 5 2 2 + 5+ 2 2+ 7 7+ 5
=
5 5 2- 7 × 2 + 7 2 - 7
3 7
5- 2 5-2
=
5 ×30 18
45-x =18 x=27 km/hr.
Ans. (b)
3 7 5- 2 × 5+ 2 5- 2
200 meter
05. A bus moving at a speed of 45km/hr overtakes a truck 150 meters ahead going in the same direction in 30 seconds. The speed of the truck in (km/hr) is a) 27km/hr b) 24km/hr c) 25 km/hr d) 28 km/hr
3-2 2 3 + 3+2 2 3
03. Simplify
10km/hr thief
100 mt. 6 in 6 minutes = 100 mt. distance b/w them after 6 minutes. 200-100=100 meters
3+2 2 3-2 2 3 3
11km/hr Police
1 minute =
3+2 2 -3 + 3-2 2 -3 is equal to 1
168 56
Ans. (a) Sol.
Vrel =11-10 = 1km/hr 60 minutes = 1000 meters
-3
Ans. (a)
II.
2- 7
= 0.
4
I.
04. A policeman follows a thief who is 200m ahead of the policeman. If the policeman and the thief run at the speed of 10 km/hr and 11 km/hr respectively then what is the distance between them after 6 seconds? a) 100m b) 190m c) 200m d) 150m
Total Work 168 units
Sol .
5 5
7× 5- 7× 2 + 5× 2- 5× 7 + 2× 7 - 2× 5
And. (a) Sol.
Sol .
1
5 5
= 7
2- 7 2-7
5- 2
a) x 2
b)
x 2 2 -1
c) x 2-1
d)
x 2 +1
Ans. (b)
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MOCK TEST
2 1 2 πr 2
Sol.
r2 2
2 4 sin θ=cos θ
= r-x 2
cos4θ+cos2θ
r 2
sin2θ+cos2θ
r =r-x 2 2 -1 x=r 2
x=r
cos12θ+3cos10θ+3cos8θ+cos 6θ-1
2x 2 -1
=r=
1
1
b= 2-1 b+1= 2
2
1 1 + a+1 b+1
2 2 1 - + 2 2 2
08. If
x=11,
=
1 1 + 2+ 2 2
=
2- 2 2 + 4-2 2
=
2- 2 1 + 2 2
= 1-
then
1 1 + 2 2
find
=1 the
value
of
b) 0 d) 11
Ans. (c) Sol. x=1,
sin2θ=cos4θ
-1
10. Two trains started at the same time from two points P and Q in the opposite directions at the speed of 65km/hr and 90 km/hr respectively. When they meet it is found that the first train has travelled 225 km less then the second train. Find the distance between the points P and Q. a) 1365km b) 1390km c) 1375km d) 1395 km
P
Q
65 km/hr
90km/hr
90-65=25 ×9 225 Total distance=(90+65)×9 = 1395km Alternate Method It is given that when the two trains meet the second train has travelled 225km more then the firsttrain It can happend only if the speed of the second train is more than the speed of the first train. 90-65=25 km/hr train runs for =
x 5 -12x 4 +12x 3 -12x 2 +12x-1
115 - 115 11 4 + 11 4 113 - 11 3 -
=
11 2 + 11 2 11 -1 11-1 =10
2 sin θ+sin θ=1 ,
a) 0 c) 2
b) 1 d) 3
Ans. (a) Sol. sinθ+sin 2θ=1 2 sinθ=cos θ
=9hr..
2
then find the value of
12 10 8 6 cos θ+3cos +3cos θ+cos θ-1 .
225 25
Distance covered by the first train= 65×9 = 585 km Distance covered by the second train = 90×9 =810 km Total distance=585+810 = 1395 km.
11 5 -11+111 4 +11+111 3 11+111 2 +11+111 -1
09. If
3
-1
Ans. (d) Sol 10.
5 4 3 2 x -12x +12x -12x +12x-1
a) 12 c) 10
3
1-1 =0.
07. If a= 2+1 , b= 2-1 , then find the value of a+1 + b+1 . a) 9 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1
Ans. (d) Sol. a= 2 +1 a+1= 2+
squaring both sides, we get
= π r-x 2
11. A chair is sold at 16 3 % profit. If it is sold for Rs 120 more, then the profit is 20%. Find the cost price of the chair. a) Rs 3000 b) Rs 2500 c) Rs 3600 d) Rs 3400
Ans. (c) 2 16 % 3
Sol. c.p 6
s.p 7
50
= 300 =
1-profit 6-c.p
----------- (i)
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3 20 100
c.p
s.p
6×5 5×6
7×5 6×6
Time taken by B+C to complete the remaining work
1 p
= 5 c.p
c.p
s.p
30 30
35 ×120 =120 1 36
Total work is completed in =
c.p=30×120=3600. 12. A shopkeeper gives 20% discount on marked price of sugar and gain a profit of 20%. If he does not give any discount then find the profit percentage. 1 2
b) 28 %
1 4
1 2
d) 56 %
a) 56 %
Ans. (c) Sol.
2 r P 1+ =4500 100 2 r P 1+ =6750 100
Ans. (d) Sol.
On dividing equation (ii) by equation (i), we get 2 6750 r P 1+ = 4500 100
C B 20% 80 100
From equation (i)
-20% profit after giving discount 64 Cost price of sugar
P×
100-64=36 profit 36
P×
1
profit %= 64×100=56 4 % 13. A, B and C can do a piece of work individually in 8, 12, and 15 days respectively. A and B start working, but A quits after working for 2 days. After this, C joins B till the completion of work. In how many days the work should be completed? 8 9
6 7
a) 5 days
b) 4 days
7 13
d) 3 days
c) 6
days
14. A sum becomes Rs 4500 after two years and Rs. 6750 after four years at a particular rate of compound interest. The sum is a) Rs 4000 b) Rs 2500 c) Rs 3000 d) Rs 3050
1 4
c) 28 %
8 8 2+3 = 5 9 9
days
3 4
Ans. (a) Sol.
6750 =4500 4500
4500×4500 =3000 6750
xy
xz
yz
15. If x+y =a, x+z =b and y+z =c . where a, b, c are all non-zero numbers, then x is equal to a)
2abc ab+bc-ac
b)
2abc ab+ac-bc
c)
2abc bc+ac-ab
d)
2abc ab+bc-ac
Ans. (c) Sol.
xy xz yz =a, =b, =c x+y x+z y+z
Now, x+y 1 x+z 1 y+z 1 = , = , = xy a xz b yz c 1 1 1 1 1 1 + = , + = , y x a z x b
Work done by A+B in 2days =(15+10)×2 Remaining work= 120-50=70 70 35
1 1 1 + = z y c
1 1 1 + a b c
=
2 x
bc+ac-ab abc
=
2 x 2abc
x= bc+ac-ab
8
Time= 18 = 9 = 3 9 Tilak Nagar-9311566241, Karol Bagh-8376934679, Pitampura-8376934648, Munirka-9650549487, Laxmi nagar-9953283708
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16. Find the value of
sin8θ-cos8θ cos2θ 1+cos 2 2θ
. (When θ =90°)
1 2
a) 1
b)
c) -1
d) 2
Ans. (b) Sol. If the value of θ = 90° sin8 90°-cos8 90° cos180° 1+cos 2180°
1-0
1
1 x+ x
19. If
=
sinθcosθ 1
x
206
+x
1
161 32
Ans. (d) Sol.
3
2
=3,
+x
90
+x
find 84
value
of
18 12 6 +x +x +x +1 .
A
B
=3
x 206 +x 200 +x 90 +x84 +x18 +x12 +x 6 +1 x+
1 x
3 1 x + x3
= =0
3
a3-3a
x 6 +1 =0 x 206 +x 200 +x 90 +x84 +x18 +x12 +x 6 +1
x
206
x6 +1 +x84 x6 +1 +x12 x6 +1 + x6 +1
206
0 +x 84 0 +x12 0 + 0
=0 20. If Cot A = 3 and Cot B=1 then find the value of (SinA SinB+ CosACosB) a) Sin 85 b) Cos 15 c) Cot 15 d) Cos 45
x 30°
60°
D
C
In Δ AOB =tan30° =
the
b) 1 d) 206 2 1 x+ x
x
50 3 x
200
Sol.
18. A boy standing in the middle of a field observes a flying bird in the north at an angle of elevation of 30° and after 2 minutes he observes the same bird in the south at an angle of elevation of 60°. If the bird flies all along in a straight line at a height of 50 3 m then the speed of the bird in km/hr is a) 45 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6
AB AO
=
Ans. (a)
1 2n
n=5, = 25 = 32 = 32 +5=
y
50 3 y
a) 0 c) 84
Ans. (c) Sol. Maximum value
2min 120 sec
3
200 18
d) None of these
1
=
Therefore, speed = 120 × 5 =6km/hr
17. Maximum value of sinθcosθ 5 +5 is a) 5 b) 7 161
CD OD
y=50. Total distance covered by the bird 150+50 =200m 200 m distance is covered by the bird in 120 seconds.
= -11+1 =- 2
c) 32
x=150 Δ COD
1 3
Ans. (b) Sol . Cot A = 3 Cot B = 1 (Sin A SinB + CosAcosB) Cot A = cot60 CotB = Cot45 A= 60° B = 45° cos(60-45)=cos15 21. Varun alone can do a piece of work in 16 hours while Akash can do it in 18 hours. They together
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took Rs 360 to do the work. If with the help of Arun they finish the piece of work in 4 hours, then how much money is paid to Arun ? a) Rs 170 b) Rs 180 c) Rs 190 d) Rs 200
Directions (Q.23-24): Study the graph carefully and answer the following questions. 25 21 20
18 18
Ans. (a) Sol.
15
14
15
14
12
Series1 1992-93
12 9
10
Series2 1993-94
9 9 7
6
7
Series3 1994-95
5
5 0
V
A
16
18
A
V+A+AR
C
D
E
23. The production of state D in 1993-94 is how many times its production in 1994-95? a) 1.33 b) 0.75 c) 0.56 d) 1.77
4
8 9
B
36
Ans. (b) Sol.
144
Varun works for 16 hours Rakesh works for 18 hours Varun, Akash and Arun work for 4hours Arun completed the whole work in 144 36-17
=
144 19
days
Varun does 19 units of work in day Varun=9x Akash=8x Arun=19x 17x 17 Arun = 36x ×360 = 36×360 =170.
22. Water flows at the rate of 10 metres per minute from a cylindrical pipe 5 mm in diameter. How long it take to fill up a conial vessel whose diameter at the base is 30 cm and depth 24 cm? a) 28 minutes 48 seconds b) 51 minutes 12 seconds c) 51 minutes 24 seconds d) 28 minutes 36 seconds
Ans. (a) Sol. Volume of water flowing from the pipe in 1 minute = π ×0.25×0.25×1000 cu.cm Volume of conical vessel 1 = 3 π×15×15×24 cu.cm
Required time
720 20 =28 =28min.48sec 25 25 = 28 minutes 48 seconds. =
Required answer =
9 3 = 12 4
= 0.75
24. What is the average production of the five states taken together in the year 1994-95? a) 12.3 b) 14.6 c) 15.6 d) 16.3
Ans. (b) Sol.Average production of the five states in the year1994-95 =
21+18+15+12+7 73 = =14.6 5 5
25. There are 24 peaches, 36 apricots and 60 bananas which have to be arranged in several rows in such a way that the number of fruits of one type is the same in each row. What is the minimum number of rows required for this to happen? a) 12 b) 9 c) 10 d) 6
Ans. (c) Sol. Minimum number of rows = Maximum number of fruits in each row H.C.F of 24, 36 and 60 = 12 Minimum number of rows =
24 36 60 + + 12 12 12
= 2+3+5=10 REASONING Directions (Q.26-29):- Select the related letters/ word/number from the given alternatives. 26. Anaemia: Blood :: Anarchy : ? . a) Disorder b) Government c) Monarchy d) Lawlessness
Ans. (b) 27. China : Beijing :: Indonesia :
? .
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a) Jakarta c) Czechoslovakia
b) Myanmar d) Rangoon
Ans.(a) 28. BOQD : ERTG :: ANPC : ? a) DQSF b) FSHU c) SHFU d) DSQF Ans. (a) Sol. B OQ D
A N P C
ER T G 5 18 20 7
2 15 17 4
.
+3
29. ACEG : IKMO : : QSUM : ? . a) XBDF b) MOQS c) YACE d) BDFH Ans. (c)
Sol.
I
K M O
Q S UW
E G
+8 +8 +8 +8
+8 +8 +8 +8
Y A C E Directions (Q.30-31):- Find the missing number from the given responses. 30. 9 3 7 12 2 9 13 5 ? 1404 30 504 a) 5 b) 8 c) 15 d) 56 Ans. (b)
Sol.
31.
4 5 6 45 a) 56 c) 52 Ans. (d)
Sol.
9×12×13=1404 5×2×3=30 7×9×8=504 5 6 9 92
III)
IV)
a) 5 c) 3 Ans.(b)
D Q S F
C
II)
1
+3 +3 +3 +3
+3 +3 +2
A
1)
1 7 6 44 b) 48 d) 24
2 6 4 ?
b) 1 d) 4
Sol. From (ii) & (iii) 1----4-----5 1-----3-----2 Opposite of 4 is 3 Opposite of 5 is 2 So opposite of 6 is 1 33. Find the wrong number from the given responses. 70, 87, 106, 133, 150, 175 a) 106 b) 150 c) 133 d) 175 Ans. (c)
Sol. 70 87 106 133 150 17 19 27 Correct Sequence 70 87 106 127 150 17 19 21 23 25 133 is the wrong number in the series.
175
175
34. Find the odd word from the following options. a) Newpaper b) Edition c) Press d) Audition Sol. (d) 35. If the mathematical signs are interchanged from into +, + into ÷, × into - and ÷ into ×, then find out the correct answer of the equation 6÷8+2×5-8. a) 27 b) 18 c) 32 d) 28
Ans. (a) Sol. 6×8÷2-5+8 27.
62+5+4=45 92+6+5=92 62+7+1=44 42+6+2=24
32. T h e s i d es o f a d i ce s h o w t h e n u mb er s , fo u r positions of the dice are shown below. Which of the numbers is opposite to 6?
36. If DELHI is coded as 73541 and CALCUTTA is coded as 82589662, how can CALICUT be coded? a) 5279431 b) 5978213 c) 8251896 d) 8543691
Ans. (c) Sol.
CALICUT - 8251896
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Direction (37-39): Select the related word/ letters/ number/ figure form the given 37. GIKM : TRPN ::JLNP : ? . a) QOMK b) MUSQ c) PRTV d) TVXZ Ans. (a)
Sol.
G + T = 27 7 +20 I + R = 27 9 18
J + Q = 27 10+17 L + O = 27 12 15
Ans. (c) Sol. C is the father B. A is the wife of C B, E and F are sons of A and C Male members A, B,E and F.
K + P = 27 N + M = 27 11 +16 14 13 M + N = 27 P + K = 27 13 + 14 = 27 16 11 38. ACAZX : DFDWV : : GIGTR : ? a) JKJQO b) JLJQO c) JKJOQ d) JLJOP
42. Six members of a family namely A, B, C, D, E and F are travelling together. 'B' is the son of C but C is not the mother of B. A and C are married couple. E is the brother of C. D is the daughter of A. F is the brother of B. How many male members are there in the family ? a) 3 b) 2 c) 4 d) 1
.
43. A piece of paper is folded in a given pattern then which one of the following should come in place of the question mark ? Question figure
Ans. (b) Sol.
? A C A Z X
+3 +3 +3 -3 -3
G I GT R +3 +3
-3 -3
D F DWU J L J Q O 39. MENTION : LNEITNO : : PATTERN : a) APTTREM b) PTAETNR c) OTAETNR d) OTAETRE
Ans. (c) Sol.
Answer Figure
a)
b)
c)
d)
Ans. (c) 44. From the given alternatives/select the word which cannot be formed using the letter of the given word O U T R A G E O U S. a) GREAT b) OUTAGE c) SURAT d) GREGARIOUS
P A T T E R N -1
O T A E T N R 40. After interchanging + and -, and 8 and 7, which one of the following becomes correct ? a) 8-7+3×5=35 b) 7×8+6-9=25 c) 6+8×2-7=0 d) 8×2+7-6=9
Ans. (d) 45. Count the number of triangles and squares in the given figure.
Ans. (c) Sol. 6+8×2-7=0 6-7×2+8=0 6-14+8=0 = 14-14=0 41. Which one sets of letters will come in the blanks ? __ bcc __ ac __ aabb __ ab __ cc ? a) aabca b) abaca c) bacab d) bcaca
Ans. (c) Sol. bbccaaccaabbaabbcc
a) 36 triangles 7 squares b) 38 triangles 9 squares c) 40 triangles 7 squares d) 47 triangles 7 squares
Ans. (b)
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Directions (Q.46):- In each of the following questions, two statements are followed by two conclusions numbered I, II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with the commonly known facts. Read the conclusions and decide which of the given conclusions logically follow from the given statements. 46. I. Some politicians are social workers. II. All doctors are social workers. Conclusions I. Some doctors are politicians. II. Some social workers are doctors as well as politicians. a) Only (I) conclusion is true. b) Only (II) conclusion is true. c) Both conclusions I and II follow. d) Neither conclusion I nor II is true. Ans. (d) 47. Arrange the following words as per given in a dictionary and choose the one that comes at the second place. a) Magical b) Magnify c) Maternal d) Marshal
6 7 8 9
J O J T
E T O Y
T E Y J
Y J E O
O Y T E
a) 95, 75, 96, 31, 58, 42 b) 76, 69, 79, 57, 16, 31 c) 58, 57, 59, 69, 67, 42 d) 14, 23, 69, 31, 57, 69
Ans. (a) 50. Which of the following diagrams indicate the best relation between the traveller, train and bus ?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Ans. (b) 48. If 21 Aug 2014 is Thursday, then which day will be on 21 Aug 2015 ? a) Monday b) Friday c) Thursday d) Saturday
Ans. (b) Sol. 21 Aug 2014 = Thursday 2015 is not a leap year so number of odd days is 1 21 Aug 2015 = Friday 49. A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two matrices given below. The columns and rows of matrix I are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of matrix II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, eg., 'F' can be represented by 66, 77 etc. Similarly, you have to indentify the set for the given word. TOYATA 0 1 2 3 4 0 A F K P U 1 U P F K A 2 F K P A U 3 K A U F P 4 P U A U F 5
5 E
6 J
7 O
8 T
9 Y
Ans. (c) Sol . Bus and train are different from each other. Some travellers travel by bus while some travel by train. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 51. When was the newly adopted tricolor flag of freedom first hoisted? a) 31 December 1928 b) 31 December 1929 c) 31 December 1930 d) 31 December 1931
Ans. (b) 52. The normal RBC count in an adult male is a) 5.5 millions b) 5.0 millions c) 4.5 millions d) 4.0 millions
Ans. (b) 53. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) makes use of a) High frequency sound waves b) X-ray photons c) Radio frequency photons d) Beta Particles
Ans. (b) 54. Who was the chief guest at 2017 Republic day parade ? a) Francois Hollande b) Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed c) Shinzo Abe d) Namgyel Wang Chuck
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9
55. First railway university will be in which state? a) Delhi b) Gujrat c) Mumbai d) Chennai
Ans. (b) 56. Where is the venue for 2020 olympics? a) Brazil b) America c) Tokyo d) China
63. Which of the following articles cannot be suspended during the national emergency? a) Articles 14 and 15 b) Articles 19 and 20 c) Articles 21 and 22 d) Articles 20 and 21
Ans. (d)
Ans. (c) 57. Which one of the following is not the aim of the fiscal policy? a)Full employment b) Price stability c) Equitable distribution of wealth and income d)Regulation of international trade
Ans. (d) 58. Who designed the symbol of 'Rs' for the Indian Rupee? a) Udhay Kumar b) D. Kumar Raju c) Uday. D. Raj d) D. Uday Reddy
64. Who among the following was the founder of ‘Vikramshila’ University? a) Gopal b) Dharm Pal c) Devpal d) Mahipal
Ans. (b) 65. Which of the following is the highest volcanic mountain of the world? a) Mount Pinatubo b) Mount Kilimanjaro c) Ojos del Salado d) Mount Cotapaxi
Ans. (c) 66. Who discovered bacteria? a) Fleming b) Lamble c) Temin d) Leeuwenhoek
Ans. (d) 67. Dry ice is a) Solid Water b) Solid Carbon Dioxide c) Dehydrated ice d) Solid Hydrogen Peroxide
Ans. (a) 59. Grave’s disease is caused due to a) Hyper activity of thymus b) Hyper activity of thyroid c) Hypo activity of thymus d) Hypo activity of thyroid
Ans. (b)
Ans. (d) 60. The concept of ‘carbon credit’ originated from a) Earth summit, Rio de Janeiro b) Kyoto Protocol c) Montreal Protocol d) None of these
Ans. (b) 61. Interest paid to a bank for a crop loan is a) Intermediate consumption b) a transfer payment c) a factor payment d) capital formation Ans. (c) 62. If only a part of the labour force employed by a firm can be dismissed at any time and without pay, the total wages and salaries paid by the firm must be considered. a) neither a fixed cost nor a variable cost b) a variable cost c) a fixed cost d) partly a fixed and partly a variable cost Ans. (d)
68. Which of the following is called the ‘Pearl of Siberia? a) Baikal Lake b) Great Bear Lake c) Karda Lake d) Lincanbur Lake
Ans. (a) 69. The provision for the representation of Anglo- Indian Community in the Lok Sabha has been made in the Constitution under a) Article 331 b) Article 221 c) Article 121 d) Article 129
Ans. (a) 70. Which of the following English man was honored by Jehangir with the title of 'khan'. a) Albuquerque b) Fransisco Almida c) William Hawkins d) Henry the Navigator
Ans. (c) 71. Chinese traveler Hieun Tsang studied at the university of a) Takshila b) Vikramshila c) Magadh d) Nalanda
Ans. (d) 72. In India, many coal fields are found in the a) Cauvery Valley b) Krishna Valley c) Ganga Valley d) Damodar Valley
Ans. (d)
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73. Who was the first Maratha Sardar to accept subsidiary alliance with Lord Wellesley? a) Peshwa Bajiroa II b) Raghuji Bhonsle c) Daulat Rao Scindia d) Peshwa Bajirao I Ans. (a) 74. The virus responsible for AIDS is an example of a) Adenovirus b) Mosaic Virus c) T - Even Virus d) Retro Virus Ans. (d) 75. Hydrofluoric acid is not kept in glass bottles because it reacts with a) Visible light b) Sodium Oxide glass c) Alumimium Oxide of glass d) Silicon Oxide of glass
Ans. (d) ENGLISH Directions (Qs. 76 to 78): In the following questions, some of the sentences have errors and some have none. Find out which part of a sentence has an error and blacken the rectangle [•] corresponding to the appropriate letter (a,b,c). If there is no error, blacken the rectangle [•] corresponding to (d) in the Answer Sheet. 76. No sooner we entered (a)/ than he got up (b)/ and left the room (c)/ No error (d). Ans. (a) Sol.‘No sooner we entered’ must be replaced by ‘no sooner did we enter’ because we use subject verb inversion in the sentences which begin with ‘no sooner’. 77. All of us (a)/ surprised (b)/ to see an old man of (c)/ sixty taking part in the marathon held last month (d). Ans. (b) Sol. ‘Were’ must be placed before ‘surprised’. 78. He is well known for both (A)/ his kindness (B)/ as well as (c)/ his understanding (d). Ans. (c) Sol. We use ‘and’ along with ‘both’. Therefore, ‘as well as’ must be replaced by ‘and’. Directions (Qs. 79 to 84): In questions, a part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, mark (d) as your answer. 79. He came despite of being sick. a) In spite of b)but of c) despite
d) Both (a) and (c) are correct. Ans. (d) Sol. Here, ‘despite of’ must be replaced by either ‘in spite of’ or ‘despite’ . We do not use ‘of’ after ‘despite’. 80. Those were the days when we would all go out together. a) will all go out b) will be going out c) would have been going d) No correction Ans. (d) Sol. We use ‘would’ when we talk of our past habits. Also, since the action is not in continuation, we can’t use ‘would have been going’. 81. Do let’s get started. We have already waited for so long. a) Do let start b) let start c) Do let’s get start d) No improvement. Ans. (d) Sol. The sentence is already correctly structured. ‘ Let’s get started’ is also structurally correct. We use ‘do’ in such sentences to make it more emphatic. 82. My admonishing to him will not change his mind. a) Admonishing at him b) Admonishing him c) Admonishing for him d) No Improvement Ans. (b) Sol. ‘Admonishing to him’ must be replace by ‘admonishing him’ because ‘admonishing + somebody’ is the correct usage. 83. The game is more important than the winning of the prize. a) The game is more important than winning of the prize. b) Gaming is more important than winning of the prize. c) The gaming is more important than the winning of the prize. d) No improvement Ans. (d) Sol. The sentence is correct. Directions (Q. 84 to 87): In the following questions, the sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word(s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by blackening the appropriate rectangle [•] in the Answer-sheet.
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MOCK TEST
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84. In all parts of rural India, farmers are facing what has been called a “scissors crisis” which is driven by the rising cost of inputs without—————— ———— increase in output price. a) equal b) same c) commensurate d) both (c) and (d) Ans. (c) Sol. Commensurate means “corresponding in size or degree, in proportion.” The given sentence says that the rise in output price is not in proportion with the rise in input price. The rise in output price must not be the same as the rise in input price, instead, the rise in output price should be in proportion to the rise in input price. 85.The——————————of institutional mechanism to deal with the risks associated with farming means that cultivators are forced to deal with these almost entirely on their own. a) absence b) sufficiency c) normalcy d) inadequacy Ans. (d), Sol. Inadequacy means “the fact that something is not good enough or is too small in amount.” The word ‘absence’ my seem appropriate to some while it is not appropriate in the given context, because the sentence says that “ cultivators are …………………….almost entirely on their own” which implies that some sort of institutional mechanism are present but they are highly insufficient. 86. The unsanitary conditions are—————— in India and need a great sanitary awakening similar to what took place in London in the mid-nineteenth century. a) satisfactory b) similar c) appalling d)destitute Ans. (c), Sol. Appalling means “ very bad in a way that causes fear ,shock or disgust.” 87. Environmental sanitation———————— promotion of health of the community by providing clean environment and breaking the cycle of disease. a) envisages b) encompasses c) reminiscences d) efficacies Ans. (a) Sol. Envisage means “ to imagine or expect something in the future, especially something good. The given sentence expresses the idea that environment sanitation aims at promotion of community health by providing clean and hygienic environment.
Directions (Q. 88 to 89): In questions to, choose the word similar in meaning to the given word and mark it in the Answer-Sheet. 88. Knack a) Dexterity b) Awkwardness c) Clumsiness d) Disability Ans. (a) Sol. Knack: a special ability to do something Dexterity: Mental skill Therefore 'dexterity' is synonymous to 'knack' 89. Capricious a) Whimsical b) Unmovable c) Decisive d) Stable Ans. (a) Sol. Capricious: given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behaviour. Whimsical: Unpredictable ,erratic, variable etc. Therefore, ‘Capricious’ is synonymous to ‘Whimsical’. Direction:- In questions to, choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word and mark it in the Answer-Sheet. 90. Apocryphal a) Authentic b) Dubious c) Unsubstantiated d) Fictitious Ans. (a) Sol. Apocryphal: of doubtful authenticity Authentic: of undisputed origin Therefore, 'apocryphal' is the antonym of 'authentic'. 91. Jade a) Defend b) Grasp c) Cheer d) Harass Ans. (c) Sol. Jade: to wear out Cheer: give comport or support to Therefore, 'Cheer' is the antonym 'Jade'.
Directions (Qs. 92 to 93): In questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence and indicate it by blackening the appropriate rectangle [•] in the Answer-Sheet. 92. Departure of many people a) Archipelgo b) Ornithology c) Exodus d) Lagoon Ans. (c) 93. Without risk of Punishment a) Impudent b) Impunity c) Inexorable d) Imperturable Ans. (b)
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MOCK TEST Directions (Q. 94 to 95): In the following questions four alternatives are suggested for the given Idioms/Phrases choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase and mark it in the Answer sheet. 94. Donkey’s years a) After a long time b) Never c) very soon d) None of the above. Ans. (a) 95. I can no longer put up with her insolence. a) endure b) evade c) suppress d) assume Ans. (a)
Direction (96-100): Read the following passage carefully and answer the given questions. Alleviation of rural poverty has been one of the primary objectives of planned development in India. Ever since the inception of planning, the policies and the programs have been designed and redesigned with this aim. The problem of rural poverty was brought into a sharper focus during the Sixth Plan. The Seventh Plan too emphasized growth with social justice. It was realized that a sustainable strategy of poverty alleviation has to be based on increasing the productive employment opportunities in the process of growth itself. However, to the extent the process of growth bypasses some sections of the population, it is necessary to formulate specific poverty alleviation programs for generation of a certain minimum level of income of the rural poor. Rural development implies both the economic betterment of people and greater social transformation. Increased participation of people in the rural development process, decentralization of planning, better enforcement of land reforms and greater access to credit and inputs go a long way in providing the rural people with better prospects for economic development. Improvements in health, education, drinking water, energy supply, sanitation and housing coupled with attitudinal changes also facilitate their social development. Rural poverty is inextricably linked with low rural productivity and unemployment, including underemployment. Hence, it isimperative to improve productivity and increase employment in rural areas. Moreover, more employment needs to be generated at higher levels of productivity in order to generate higher output. Employment at miserably low levels of productivity and income is already a problem of far greater magnitude than unemployment as such. It is
12 estimated that in 1987-88, the rate of unemployment was only 3 per cent and inclusive of underemployment, it was around 5 per cent. As per the currently used methodology in the Planning Commission, poverty for the same year was estimated to be 30 per cent. This demonstrates that even though a large proportion of the rural population was working it was difficult for them to eke out a living even at subsistence levels. It is true that there has been a considerable decline in the incidence of rural poverty over time. In terms of absolute numbers of the poor, the decline has been much less. While this can be attributed to the demographic factor, the fact remains that after 40 years of planned development about 200 million are still poor in rural India.
96. Rural poverty is associated with which of the following factors? a) Poor effectiveness of productive efforts b) Lack of technical education for the rural youth. c) Dearth of employment opportunities d) Both (a) & (c) are correct Ans. (d) Sol. (a), Refer to line 1 of Para 2 97. Consider the following statements a) Rural development implies social change coupled with economic upliftment . b) Before the Sixth Plan, the policies regarding alleviation of rural poverty were almost nonexistent. c) Low productivity and unemployment are the main causes of rural poverty. d) Both (a) & (c) are correct Ans. (d) Sol. Refer to lines 7-8 of Para1,and line 1 of Para 2. 98. Which of the following is not stated in the passage as an important factor for rural development? a) Involvement of the rural people in the development process b) Better enforcement of land reforms c) Greater access to credit d) Setting heavy industrial units in the rural areas. Ans. (d) Sol. Option (d) is nowhere mentioned in the passage. 99. What does the passage mainly deal with? a) The methodology used by the Planning Commission b) Strategies for industrial growth c) Population policy d) Improving the economic conditions for the rural populations Ans. (d) Sol. The passage’s main focus is upon the issue of deplorable economic condition of the rural Tilak Nagar-9311566241, Karol Bagh-8376934679, Pitampura-8376934648, Munirka-9650549487, Laxmi nagar-9953283708 population of India.
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MOCK TEST
1. (a) 11. (c) 21. (a) 31. (d) 41. (c) 51. (b) 61. (c) 71. (d) 81. (d) 91. (c)
2. (a) 12. (d) 22. (a) 32. (b) 42. (c) 52. (b) 62. (d) 72. (d) 82. (b) 92. (c)
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3. (b) 13. (a) 23. (b) 33. (c) 43. (c) 53. (b) 63. (d) 73. (a) 83. (d) 93. (b)
4. (a) 14. (c) 24. (b) 34. (d) 44. (d) 54. (b) 64. (b) 74. (d) 84. (c) 94. (a)
Solution 5. (a) 6. (b) 15. (c) 16. (b) 25. (c) 26. (b) 35. (a) 36. (c) 45. (b) 46. (d) 55. (b) 56. (c) 65. (c) 66. (d) 75. (d) 76. (a) 85. (d) 86. (c) 95. (a) 96. (d)
7. (d) 17. (c) 27. (a) 37. (a) 47. (b) 57. (d) 67. (b) 77. (b) 87. (a) 97. (d)
8. (c) 18. (d) 28. (a) 38. (b) 48. (d) 58. (a) 68. (a) 78. (c) 88. (a) 98. (d)
9. (a) 10. 19. (a) 20. 29. (c) 30. 39. (c) 40. 49. (a) 50. 59. (d) 60. 69. (a) 70. 79. (d) 80. 89. (a) 90. 99. (d) 100.
(d) (b) (b) (c) (c) (b) (c) (d) (a) (c)
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