V_P_120 by surendran vithiyaramanan

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¥9Þ Ü °Ô N9) ¥¦9! º!9 Ü$ ¦9! ' (NON ORAL COMMUNICATION TOOL). ! ¦?%¿@B ¥9Þ Ü °Ô ¦ÜN !(% º?9D [¤à% :Ñ Á(O> ¦9 ¿É! D¯P ]É§¯!Ã º¦9XÑÉÃ ' Ï_!Ë9 ] ;Ä_ ¥ ÑÉÃ ' ¸ÉÒ¿P $RÑµÉ % ¥9Þ ÜÑA FÔN9¤Ñ ¥_à>§ Ç7 ^V%' ¥9B ¥9Þ ÜÑ B ?Ü? ?9 $@ 9 ¸BÉË ¥9Ü ¥NÜÑµ¤] XÑ N º!Ø¯! BËP Ë¥?9Ñ à¤Ñ¤Ï % ¥ ?¿É! BËP :Ñ Á(É% $RÑ > ºN ;_ÑA ºÑ9× Ô¤à>§ tuyhw;Wf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; xU kf;fs; ,dj;jpd; ntspg;ghlhf mit ,lk;ngW fpd;wd. mtw;iw ahu; jPl;bdhu;fs; my;yJ tbtikj;jhu;fs; vd;W ghu;f;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. ve;j ,d kf;fs; ntsp apl;lhu;fs;> vg;NghJ> vjw;fhf vd;gJjhd; Kf;fpak;. ,d;W Ngh];uu; xU jdpjJ ; tkhd fiytbtkhf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Ngh];uu; fiyapd; rhuk; ahnjdpy; mij ghu;g;gtu;fSf;F cldbg; Gupjy; Vw;gL fpd;wJ. jkJ NjitfSf;fhfg; Gypfs; mijj; njupT nra;jjw;F ,J Kf;fpa fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. GypfSila Ngh];uu;fs; jj;&g Xtpak; (REALISTIC ART) my;y. vjw;fhf mJ mr;rplg;gL fpwNjh me;j ,yf;if vl;Ltjw;fhfNt mJ tiuag;gLfpwJ. Ngh];uu; xU tha; Ngrhj njhlu;G rhjdk; (NON ORAL COMMUNICATION TOOL). mNj rkaj; jpy; Ngh];uu; xU ru;tNjrpa nkhop. Kf; fpa epfo;rr ; papd; rhuj;ij gpope;J Fiwe; jsT nrhw;fisAk; $Ljyhd FwpaPlL ; g; glq;fisAk; ,izj;Jg; GypfSila Ngh];uu;fs; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd. etPd Xtpak;Nghy; Ngh];uu;fspy; ku;kNkh> GjpNuh ,y;iy. ghu;g;gtu;fSf;F Vw;fdNt njupe;j my;yJ Rygkhf Cfpf;ff;$ba gbkj;ij my;yJ epfo;rr ; pia Gypfspd; ntspaPLfs; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. tUlhtUlk; fpukk; jtwhJ gpd; tUk; Njrpa epfo;rr ; pfisg; Gypfs; rpwg; gpf;fpwhu;fs;: 1. Nfzy; fpl;L epidT ehs; - rdtup 16

md;W khtPuu;fspd; JapYk; ,y;yk; nrd;W jPgk; Vw;Wk; ehs;. mLj;jJ Njrpaj; jiytu; mtu;fs; ehl;L kf;fSf;F Mw;Wk; khtPuu; ehs; ciu md;W ntspah fpwJ. kpff; $Ljyhd Ngh];uu;fs; ntsp aplg;gl;l Njrpa jpdkhf etk;gu; 27 ,lk; ngWfpwJ. khtPuu;fs; njhlu;ghf jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ntspapl;l KjyhtJ nghJthd Ngh];uu; 1986 #iy 25Mk; ehs; ntspte;jJ. ngupanjhU fljhrpapd; Nkw;Gwj;jpy; ePytz;zKk; mjd;Nky; rptg;G vOj;Jf;fspy; \\jkpoPo tpbtpw;fhf ,d;Wtiu jk;ik mu;gg ; zpj;Jf;nfhz;l vkJ ,af;fj;jpd; jpahfr; Rlu;fs; Kd;D}w;wp ,Ugj;jpNaO|| vd;w thrfk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,Nj Ngh];uupy; eL ehafkhfg; ngupastpy; Njhspy; njhq;Fk; MAjj;Jld; xU GyptPud; xt;nthU ifapy; xU rpWtidAk; rpWkpiaAk; mioj;Jr;nry;Yk; fhl;rp fWg;G ikahy; jPll ; g;gl;Ls;sJ. Ngh];uupd; mbg;gFjpapy; ngupa vOj;Jf;fspy; \\,J mOtjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l rkhjpay;y cWjpapd; ciwtplk; ,J|| vd;w czu;rr ; p nghq;Fk; thrfk; 327 vd;w ngupa nts;is tz;z vz;zpd; Nky; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. khtPuh;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia Gypfs; xUNghJk; Fiwj;Njh $l;bNah ntspapl;ljpy;iy. mth;fs; nra;j jpah fj;ij chpaKiwapy; Gypfs; nfstpj;J tUfpd;wdh;. ,J rk;ge;jkhf jpfjpaplg; glhj Ngh];uh; xd;iw nts;isf; fljhrp apy; ePy vOj;Jf;fspy; Njrpaj; jiy thpd; glk; kw;Wk; thrfj;Jld; Gypfs;

fhh; j ; j pif> 2004

1986Mk;

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tpLjiyg; G ypfshy;

cUtfg;gLj;Jk; \rhk; khkh tpd;| (UNCLE SAM) cU tk; Rl;Ltpuiyf; fhl;ba gb \mnkupf;f ,uhZtj; jpw;F (ehd;) cd;id th vd;fpNwd;| vd;fpwJ. ,e;jr; nra;jp ngupa nfhl;il

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ntspapl;Ls;sdh;. Njrpaj; jiythpd;; thrfk;> \\,e;j kz;zpd; ike;jh;fisg; ngw;w ngw;Nwhh;fNs! cq;fsJ Foe;ij fs; rhftpy;iy> rhpj;jpukhfptpl;lhh;fs;|| vd;fpwJ. etk;gh; 27 khtPuh; ehshff; nfhs;sg;gLtjw;F vkJ tpLjiyg;Nghhpy; fsg;gypahd KjyhtJ khtPud; nyg;. rq;fh; fhuzkhth;. ,th; tPur;rhtile;j jpdk; 1982 etk;gh; 27. ,tUila glk; jhq;fpa KO msT Ngh];uiu> ntsp aPl;Lj; jpfjp ,lhky; Gypfs; gpuRhpj; Js;sdh;. mjpy; gpd;tUk; thrfk;> \\Kw;W ifapy; Kd; epd;wha;> Kjw;rhT eP fz; lha;. nyg;bdd;l; rj;jpa ehjd; (rq;fh;/ RNu~;) Njhw;wk; 19.06.1961> tPukuzk; 27.11.1982|| vd nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ju; k k; eP j p nrhy; Y k; rupj; j puk; cq; f s; ,yl; r paj; i jr; rhftplhJ> cq;fs; cd;djg; ghijapy; vkJ tP u g; g azk; njhlu; f pwJ> gpwf; f g; N ghFk; Gjpa ehl; b w; F > Gypfspd; fy; y iwfs; mj; j pthukhfj; jpfOk; |

khtPuu;fspd; fy;yiwia ikag; gLj;Jk; KjyhtJ Ngh];uu; etk;gu; 1991,y; ntspte;jJ. ,jpy; xU ,sk; ngz;> xU %jhl;b> xU rpWtd; fy;y iwf;F mQ;ryp nrYj;Jk; glk; tiuag; gl;Ls;sJ. fy;yiwapy; rhw;wg;gl;Ls;s Jtf;if rpWtd; vl;bj; njhLfpwhd;. fy;yiwapy;> \\vk; kz;zpd; tpbTf;fhfg; Nghuhba khtPuu;fs; ,q;Nf tpijf;fg; gl; L s; s du; . vkJ jhafj; j pd; gpwg;Gf;fhf Ntq;iffspd; ,wg;Gf;fs; njhlUfpd;wd. Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoP o j; jhafk; | vd; w tupfSld; ,f;fl;Liuapd; jiyg; gpy; \ek;Gq;fs; jkpoPok; ehis gpwf; Fk;|| vd;W njhlq;Fk; ftpijAk; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,Nj tUlk; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; kl;L-mk;ghiw kf;fs; nfhs;if Kd;ndLg;Gg; gpupT> khtPudpd; tpj;Jliy Gyp tPuu;fs; Rke;J nry;Yk; Xtpak;> Fj;jpa Jtf;F njhg;gp ,uhZt kupahijr; rpd;dk; Mfpatw;Wld; xU rpwe;j Ngh];uiu ntspapl;Ls; sJ. NkYk; mNj tUl khtPuu; ehSf;nfdj; Njrpaj; jiytu; mtu;fs; njuptpj;j tpNrl nra;jp Ak; gpwpNjhu; Ngh];uuhf ntspaplg; gl;Ls;sJ. ,og; G f; f Sk; mopTfSk; vkJ Md; k cWjpf; F cukhf mike; J tpl; l hy; > cyfj;jpy; ve;j rf;jpahYk; vk;ik mlf;fptpl KbahJ.|

jkpoPof; Nfhupf;ifia typAWj; Jk; khtPuu; ehs; Ngh];uu; 1990,y; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; ,yq; i fj; j P t pd; tiuglk; nghwpf; fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mij Mz; ngz; Nghuh spfs; flg;ghiu> Rj;jp Nghd;w MAjk; nfhz;L ,U $whf;F fpwhu;fs;. ,f;fWg;G nts;isg; glj;jpd;fPo; ftpij tbtpy; ,t;tupfs; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. nre; j kpo; j ; jpirfs; ahTk; rptf; F k; > ,e; J khflypy; ,d; n dhU ehL gpwf; F k; .

mNj tUlk; etk;gupy; ,d;D Nkhu; mjpKf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej ; Ngh];uu; ntspte;jJ. ,jpy; tupr;rPUil jupj;j Mz; ngz; Nghuhspfs; Kd;Ndwpr; nry;fp whu;fs;. mtu;fSf;Fg; gpd;Gwj;jpy; vupe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; rpij xd;W fhzg;gL fpwJ. Kd;NdWk; Nghuhspfspd; tyJ Gwj;jpy; fy;yiwfs; njupfpd;wd. tpj;J ly;fis vupA+l;Lk; kuig tpLj;J fy;y iwfisj; JapYk; ,y;yq;fspy; vOg;Gk; goe;jkpou; kuigf; iff;nfhs;Sk; khw; wj;ij ,J fhl;bepw;fpwJ. khtPuu; ehs; Ngh];uu;fspy; kpfg; gioaJk; Kd;NdhbAkhdjhf 1989 etk; gu; ntspaPL fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,g;Ngh];uupy; fWg;G tz;zk; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;JfpwJ. Ngh];uupd; tyJ Nkw;Gwj;jpy; kQ;rs; tz;zj;jpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; cj;jp NahfG+u;t ,yl;rpid nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls; sJ. ,lJgf;f fPog ; G ; wj;jpy; gr;irtz;z ,iyfSld; $ba ngupa rptg;Gepw Nwh[hg;G+ glk; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Ngh];uupd; tyJ gf;fj;jpy; NkypUe;J fPohfg; gpd;tUk; ftpij tupfs; jug; gl;Ls;sd. \fsk; fz; l Njhou; f Ns! cyf tuyhw; W epajpapd; xg; g w; w Rje; j pur; rpw; g pfNs! vkJ kf; f spd; tpbtpw; f hf gaj; i j ntd; w P u ; f s; > Raj; i jf; nfhd; w P u ; f s; > rhit mizj; J rhfhtuk; ngw; w P u ; f s; rj; j pak; cq; f Sf; F r; rhl; r p nrhy;Yk;

fhh; j ; j pif> 2004

,g;Ngh];uiuAk; kf;fs; cwTf; nfhs;if Kd;ndLg;Gg; gpupT> jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ntspapl;Ls;sdu;. 1992Mk; Mz;L khtPuu; ehisr; rpwg;gpf;Fk; tpjkhf Ie;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Ngh];uu;fs; ntspaplg;gl;ld. Kjyhtjpy; jkpoPo tiuglKk;> epWj;jpa thSk;> cau;j;jpa K~;bAk; glkhf tiuag;gl;Ls;sd. Mjd;fo P >; \mq;fk; KOtJk; Jbf;Fk; - Gyp Mf; f pdpf; FopapYk; Fjpf; F k; rpe; J k; FUjp njwpf; F k; - mjpy; nre; j kpoP o k; gpwf; F k; |

vd;w ftpij tupfs; mr;rplg; gl;Ls;sd. ,uz;lhtjpy; fy;yiwfSf;F eLNt thdshtpa Fd;WNghy; ifapy; MAjj;NjhL Mz; ngz; ,UghyhUk; cau;eJ ; epw;fpwhu;fs;. cr;rpapy; xU kuf; fd;W jiof;fpd;wJ mjd;fPo;> \thioab thio vd khtP u u; topte; N jhk; tpotpo vOe;J - ek; jkpoP o kz; kP l ; N ghk; |

vd;w ghly; tupfs; fhzg;gLfpd; wd. %d;whtJ Ngh];uu; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; \\jkpoPo Njrpa tPuu; ehs;> jkpoPo vOr;rp ehs;> jkpoPo tpLjiyapd; tPukpF jpUehs;> jha; kz; zpd; tpLjiyf;fha; tPufhtpakhd kh tPuu;fNs cq;fs; tuyhW vd;Wk; epiy ahdJ|| vd;w ePz;l thrfk; nghwpf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. 1992Mk; Mz;bd; ehd;fhtJ Ngh];uu; kpfTk; GJikahdJ. G+Nfhs cUz;ilapy; ,Ue;J jkpoPok; gpwf;Fkhg; Nghy; rpj;jpuk; ,jpy; tiuag;gl;Ls;sJ. xU Mz; xU ngz; Nghuhspfs; cau;jj ; pa RLfyd;fSld; epw;fpwhu;fs;. rptg;G tu;zj;jpy; \nre;jkpoPoj; jpirfs; ahTk; rptf;Fk;> ,e;J khflypy; ,d;ndhU ehL gpwf;Fk;| vd;w tupfs; Ngh];uupd; Nkw; gFjpapYk;> \\cyfNk vq;fs; czu;itg; Gupe;Jnfhs;|| vd;w nrhw;fs; mjd; fPog ; ; Gwj;jpYk; jPl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. Ie;jhtJ kpfTk; vspikahf nts;is rptg;G tz; zq;fspy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cauj; jpy; njupAk; el;rj;jpuq;fis Nehf;fp kdpjg; ghjr;RtLfs; nry;fpd;wd. eLNt ePy tz;zj;jpy; MAjNke;jpa fuk;. mjd; fPo; kPzL ; nkhU ghjr;RtL> mjpy; %d;W

Gyp tPuu;fs; ele;J nry;fpwhu;fs;. \ek;Gq; fs; jkpoPok; ehis gpwf;Fk;| vd;w ghly; Ngh];uupd; mbg;gFjpapy; gpuRupf;fg;gl;L s;sJ. fle;j njhz;Z}Wfspy; jkpoo P j; Njrpaf;nfhbapd; tz;zq;fshd kQ;rs;> rptg;G> fWg;G> nts;is Mfpa ehepwq; fis Kf;fpa ftdnkLj;J khtPuu; ehs; Ngh];uu;fspy; gad;gLj;Jk; toik Njhd;wp aJ. kQ;rs; vkJ tpLjiyg;Nghupd; epahag;ghl;ilAk;> rptg;G vkJ rKjhaj; jpy; nra;ag;glNtz;ba Gul;rpfu khw;wq; fisAk;> fWg;G tpLjiy ,yl;rpaj;jpy; vkJ cWjpg;ghl;ilAk;> nts;is vkJ mikg;G> vkJ Nghuhl;lk; Mfpatw;wpd; J}a;ikiaAk; fhl;Lfpd;wd. KjyhtJ Ngh];uupy; fy;yiw fs; tiuag;gl;Ls;sd. rpy fy;yiwfs; jpwe;jgb tplg;gl;L mjpy; rPUiljupj;j khtPuu; cwq;Fk; nka;rpyph;f;Fk; fhl;rp rpj;jpukhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Rw;wpYk; jPgq;fs; vupfpd;wd. Ngh];uupd; mbg;gFjpapy; \ek;Gq;fs; jkpoPok; ehis gpwf;Fk;| vd;W njhlq;Fk; ghly; tupfs; mr;rplg;gl;Ls; sd. ,uz;lhtJ Ngh];uupy; ehd;F fy;y iwfs;> VO jPgq;fs;> rPUil jupahj xU Mz; xU ngz; ,stajpdu;> cau;j; jpg; gpbj;j jPgg ; e;jq;fs; vd;gd $l;lhf tiuag;gl;Ls;sd. ,g;Ngh];uupy; gpd;tUk; ghly;tupfs; gjpthfpAs;sd. mjph; N thL kzpNahir es; s puT Nfl;Fk;> jP r ; R lu; f s; cau; e ; J cq; f s; ,yl; r paj; i jf; fhl; L k; > fdNthL nrd;wtNu cq;fs; top njhlu - GJf; fhy; f s; te; n jq; f s; mzpAld; NrUk; . |

khu;f; Njhgp (MARK TOBEY) vd;w fiy tpku;rfu; $WtJNghy; xU Xtpaj;jpd; cl;nghUs; fhyk;> ,lk;> tu yhW vd;gdNthL gpize;Js;sJ. mJ kdpj Fyj;jpd; cs;shu;e;j ek;gpf;if fNshL njhlu;Ggl;lJ. GypfSila khtPuu; ehs; Ngh]; uu;fs; ,t;Tz;ikfis czu; j; J fpd; w d. mit vkJ ,dj; j pd; tuyhwhfTk;> r%fr; rpj;jpukhfTk; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. vspikAk; mj;jpahtrpaq; fSf;Fs; RUf;fg;gl;l rpff ; dKk; nfhz;l itahf mrhjhuz fiyAzu;NthL mit kpsu;fpd;wd. mtw;wpd; fw;gid fSk; cUtq;fSk;> FwpaPLfSk; vkJ tpLjiyg; Nghupy; ,Ue;Nj ngwg;gl;ld. mtw;iwg; Nghupay; Mtzkhff; fUJt jpy; jtwpy;iy. xNu nra;jpiar; nrhy;Yk; %d;W Ngh];uu;fis jkpoP o tpLjiyg; G ypfspd; murpay;Jiw 1994,y; ntspapl; L s; s J. KjyhtJ Ngh];uupd; tyJ Nkw;gFjpapy; xypf;Fk; kzpapd; glKk;> ,lJ %iy apy; jkpoPo tiuglKk;> eLg; g Fjpapy; xU njhFjp jPgq;fSk;> jPgr; Rthiy apy; khtP u u; Kfq; f Sk; fhzf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpy; gpd; tUk; ghly; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ: \tpbAk; tiuAk; tpbAk; tiuAk; njhlUk; vq;fs; gazk; Rlupy; njupAk; Kfq; f s; epidtpy; ,utpy; kzpfs; mirAk; |

thl;Lfpd;wd. vd;whYk; ehk; cWjp jsu tpy;iy. ,ij 1996Mk; Mz;bd; khtPuu; ehs; Ngh];uu; vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. kQ;rs; tl;lj;jpw;Fs; thDau;e;J epw;Fk; vkJ Njrpaf; nfhbapd; glk; ,jpy; fz;izf; ftUfpwJ. Ngh];uupd; eLg;gFjpapy; fy;y iwfSk;> vOk;gp epw;Fk; kdpjf; fuq;f Sk;> vupAk; jPgq;fSk; fhl;rp jUfpd;wd. fPog;gFjpapy; Gyp ,yl;rpid nghwpf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. \ek;Gq;fs; jkpoPok; ehis gpwf;Fk;| vd;w ghly; ,jpy; kPz;Lk; gpu Rupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1996njhlf;fk; vkJ Njrpag; gj;jpupifahd <oehjk; khtPuu; ehisr; rpwg;gpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; gj;jpupif ,izg;Gf;fshf rpwpa Ngh];uu;fis ntspapLfpd;wd. 1998,y; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gyp fs; mikg;gpd; ,U ntspaPLfs; Njhd; wpd. gpufhrkhd gy tz;zq;fspd; fy itapy; jPl;lg;gl;;l xU tpj;jpahrkhd

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fhh; j ; j pif> 2004

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fhh; j ; j pif> 2004

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MfNtz;Lk;. jkJ cwTfs; Rlg;gl;l tPjpfspy;> mr;rj;Jld; mtu;fspd; vy;iyNahu tho;T ,d;Wk; jpfo;fpd; wJ. mUfpUf;Fk; Kfhk;fSk;> mtu;f isr; #o;e;j fpuhkq;fSk; kPz;Lk; vd;Nwh xUehs; jk; mikjp tho;tpy; Vjpypfshthu;fs; vd;wNghJk;> mr;rk; fye;j cWjpAld; vQ;rpa mtu;fspd; tho;T njhlu;fpwJ.

“To Think freely is great To think correctly is greater” Rje;jpukhf rpe;jpj;jnyd;gNj kpfg;ngupa tplae;jhd;. Mdhy; kpfr; rupahf rpe;jpg;gJ vd;gJ mjidAk;tpl ghupa tplak;. ,jidNa vkJ Njrpaj; jiy tUf;F ehk; vkJ Ngud;gpd; tuptbtkhf #l;Lfpd;Nwhk;.

fhh; j ; j pif> 2004

(01Mk; gf;fj; njhlh;rr ; p) ngwtpy;iy. vkJ kf;fs; ,d;Dk; G+uz Rje;jpuk; mile;Jtpltpy;iy. jkpoPoj;jpd; njhd;iktha;ej ; > tuyhw;Wg; Gfo; kpf;f efuq;fSk; gl;bdq;fSk; mq;F tho;eJ ; tUk; vkJ kf;fSk; ,d;Dk; rpq;fs ,uhZt Mf;fpukpg;Gg; gpbapypUe;J tpLgltpy;iy. mtHfs; jpwe;jntspr; rpiwr;rhiyfspy; milgl;L> erpgl;L> kpjpgl;L tho;fpwhHfs;. jkJ nrhe;j kz;zpypUe;J NtH mWgl;L ,lk;ngaHe;j gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhNdhH> jhk; gpwe;J tho;ej ; epyq;fSf;Fj; jpUk;gKbahJ mfjp Kfhk;fspy; my;yw;gLfpwhHfs;. vkJ kf;fspd; JaUk; Jd;gKk; njhlHfpwJ. Njr tpLjiy vd;w vkJ ,yl;rpak;> vkJ khtPuHfs; fdTfz;l me;jr; rj;jpa ,yl;rpak; ,d;Dk; epiwTngwtpy;iy. vdJ md;ghd kf;fNs> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpNyNa vd;Wkpy;yhjthW> xu; ,f;fl;lhd> rpf;fyhd #o; epiyia ehk; ,d;W vjpHnfhz;L epw;fpd;Nwhk;. NghUkpd;wp> epiyahd rkhjhdKkpd;wp> ,ay;G epiyAkpd;wp> ,ilf;fhyj; jPHTkpd;wp> ,dg; gpur;rp idf;F KbTkpd;wp> ehk; xU murpay; ntW ikf;Fs; tho;eJ ; tUfpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j murp aw; #dpa epiy ePbj;jhy;> mJ vkJ ,yl;rp ag; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fg; ngUk; gq;fj;ij Vw; gLj;jptpLk; vd;gJ jpz;zk;.

GJikahdJ. eilKiwr; rhj;jpakhdJ. vkJ kf;f spd; mtrukhd tho;epiyj; Njitfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;af;$ba tifapy; ,jd; fl;likg;G newpg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ. jkpoH jhafj;jpy; kPs;FbakHT> GdH tho;T> Gduikg;G> mgptpUj;jp Mfpa gzpfisj; jhkjkpd;wpr; nraw;wpwDld; epiwTnra;a toptFf; Fk; cUg;gbahd mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;ljhf ,j; jpl;lk; mikag;ngw;wJ. ,e;j ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurigj; jpl;lj;ijr; nrd;w Mz;L etk;gH khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp ehk; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fhtpd; murhq;fj;jplk; rkHg;gpj;jJld;> Clfq;fs; thapyhfg; nghJrd muq;fpYk; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jpNdhk;. rHtNjr ehLfs; gy> vkJ ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurigj; jpl;lj;ij tuNtw;fj; jtw tpy;iy. ePzl ; fhyj;jpd; gpd;G Kjw;wlitahf tpL jiyg;Gypfs; jkJ murpaw; rpe;jidfisj; njsp thfTk; tpupthfTk; vOj;jpy; tbj;jpUf;fpd;whHfnsd ,e; ehLfs; jpUg;jp njuptpj;jd. ehk; Kd;itj;j ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjp fhurigj; jpl;lj;ij uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fhtpd; mu

xd;Wf;Fg; gpd; xd;whf uzpypd; muR Kd; itj;j> ,ilf;fhy epHthfk; gw;wpa %d;W tiuT fSk; vkf;Fj; jpUg;jpia mspf;ftpy;iy. kpfTk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l mjpfhuq;fSld; epHthf tYtw;w jhf ,j; jpl;l tiuTfs; mikag; ngw;wjhy; vk;khy; mtw;iw Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. ,Wjpapy;> xu; ,ilf;fhy epHthfj; jpl;l tiuit ehkhfj; jahupj;Jf;nfhLf;f KbntLj;Njhk;. gy kl;lq;fspNy jkpoPo kf;fspd; fUj;ijg; ngw;W> ntspehLfspw; Gyk;ngaHe;J thOk; murpay; mwpQHfs;> rl;l ty;YdHfs;> murpayikg;G epGzHfs; MfpNahupd; fye;jhNyhridAld; xu; ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurigj; jpl;lj;ijj; jahupj;Njhk;. ,j;jpl;lk;

fhh; j ; j pif> 2004

njd;dpyq;ifapy; Ml;rpkhw;wk; epfo;eJ ; > murpa yjpfhuk; ,dthj rf;jpfsplk; nrd;wile;jNghJk; ehk; njhlHe;Jk; mikjp Ngzp> rkhjhd Kaw;rpia Kd;ndLf;f tpUk;gpNdhk;. ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurigj; jpl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapw; Ngr;Rf;fis Muk;gpf;f ehk; jahnud;gij NehHNt mDru izahsHfs; %ykhfr; re;jpupfhtpd; $l;lzp murhq;fj;jpw;F mwptpj;Njhk;. mt;Ntisjhd; mur $l;lzpf;Fs; Fog;gKk; nfhs;if Kuz;ghLk; jiyJ}f;fpd.

%d;W jrhg;jq;fshf Kbtpd;wpj; njhlHe;j MAjg; NghUf;F ehk; Xa;T nfhLj;J %d;W Mz;Lfs; Mfptpl;ld. ehk; mikjpfhj;j ,f; fhytpupg;gpy;> rkhjhd top%ykhfj; Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPHTfhz vk;khyhd rfy Kaw;rpfisAk;> NeHikAlDk; cWjpg;ghl;LlDk; ehk; Nkw; nfhz;Nlhk; vd;gij ePqf ; s; mwptPHfs;. NehHNt ehl;il eLepiyahsuhf Vw;W> me; ehl;bd; mDruizAld; cyf ehLfs; rpytw;wpd; jiyefHfspy; epfo;ej ; rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rf;fspy; vkJ tpLjiy ,af;fk; gq;F gw;wpaJ. MW khjq;fs;tiu ePbj;j MW Rw;Wg; Ngr;Rf;fSk; mHj;jkw;wjhfg; gadw;Wg;Nghapd. neUf;fb epiy iaj; jzpj;J> ,ay;G epiyiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;J> ,lk;ngaHe;j kf;fis kPsF ; bakHj;jTk; mtHfSf;F GdHtho;T toq;fTk; Nghupdhw; NguopTf;F Mshd fl;Lkhzq;fisg; GdHepHkhzk; nra;aTk; epWtg; gl;l cg-FOf;fs; nraypoe;J nrj;Jg;Nghapd. ,it xUGwkpUf;f> rpwPyq;fh murhdJ vkJ tpLjiy ,af;fj;ij Xuq;fl;btpl;L th~pq;ldpy; epfo;ej ; cjtp toq;Fk; ehLfspd; khehl;bw; gq;Fgw;wpaJ. ,jdhy;> rkepiyg; gq;fhsp vd;w jifikapypUe;J ehk; xJf;fg;gl;Nlhk;. ,g;gbahd Gwepiyapw;whd; Ngr;Rf; fisj; jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;j vkJ ,af;fk; Kb ntLj;jJ. vkJ mjpUg;jpiaAk; Vkhw;wj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;jNt ehk; ,e;j Kbit vLj;Njhk;. Ngr;Rf; fis xNuabahf Kwpj;J> rkhjhd Kaw;rpf;F Kw;Wg; Gs;sp itj;Jtpl ehk; tpUk;gtpy;iy. Ngr;Rf;fis ,ilepWj;jk; nra;j ,ilntspapy;> xu; ,ilf;fhy epHthff; fl;likg;Gf;fhd jpl;l tiuit Kd;itf;F khW uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fhtpd; murplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Njhk;. ePzl ; fhyg; NghupdhNy ghjpf;fg;gl;l vkJ kf;fSf;Fg; GdHtho;T ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fTk; rpije;J Nghd jkpoH Njrj;ij kPs; epHkhzk; nra;aTk; fzprkhd mjpfhuj;Jld; xu; ,ilf;fhy epHthff; fl;likg;G mtrpa nkd;gij typAWj;jpNdhk;.

tYg;ngw;w mNj rkak;> jkpoupd; jhafkhd tl fpof;fpy;> xNu ,yl;rpaj;jpy; xd;Wgl;l rf;jpahfj; jkpo;j; Njrpak; vOr;rpngw;wJ. vkJ tpLjiy ,af; fj;jpd; murpay; ,yl;rpaj;jpw;F kf;fs; rf;jpapd; VNfhgpj;j MjuT fpl;baJ. jkpoPo kf;fspd; Vfg; gpujpepjpfs; vd;w ntFrd mq;fPfhuKk; vkJ tpL jiy ,af;fj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. vkJ ,af;fk; Kd;itj;j ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurigj; jpl;lj;jpw;F vkJ kf;fspd; kDTk; fpilj;jJ. tpL jiyg; Gypfspd; ,yl;rpaf; Fuyhf> mtHfisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; rdehaf rf;jpahfj; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G ,Ugj;jpnuz;L Mrdq;fisg; ngw;W mNkhf ntw;wpaPl;baJ. ,g; nghJj; NjHj yhdJ vd;Wkpy;yhjthW jkpo;> rpq;fs ,dq;fis NtWgl;l ,U Njrq;fshfg; gpsTgLj;jpaJ. fUj;jh Yk; czHthYk; ,yl;rpaj;jhYk; NtWgl;L> khW gl;L> Kuz;gl;L epw;Fk; ,U kf;fs; r%fq;fshfg; gpupTwr; nra;jJ.

rhq;fk; epuhfupf;ftpy;iy. jhk; rkHg;gpj;j tiuTfisg; ghHf;fpYk; vkJ jpl;lk; tpj;jpahrkhdJ vd;W Fwpg; gpl;l murhq;fk;> vkJ Nahridfspd; mbg;gilapw; Ngr;Rf;fis Muk;gpf;f ,zq;fpaJ. Mdhy;> mNj rkak;> vkJ ,ilf;fhy epHthfj; jpl;lj;ijf; fLikahf tpkHrpj;j rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp> mJ jkpoPoj; jdpauRf;F ,lg;gl;l mj;jpthunkdf; fz;bj; jJ. rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; jiytpAk; [dhjp gjpAkhd re;jpupfh FkhuJq;fh xUgb NkNy nrd;W mjpub eltbf;ifia vLj;jhH. vkJ ,ilf;fhy epHthfj; jpl;lk; mwptpf;fg;gl;l ehd;fhtJ ehNs re;jpupfh mk;ikahH Nkw;nfhz;l jpBH eltbf;if njd;dpyq;if murpaiyg; ngUk; neUf;fbf;Fs;Ns js;spaJ. ghJfhg;G mikr;R cl;gl %d;W Kf;fpa mikr;Rfis [dhjpgjp re;jpupfh gwpj;njLj;Jf; nfhz;ljhy; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fhtpd; Ml;rpgPlk; mjpfhu tYtpoe;J Ml;lk; fz;lJ. ,jidj; njhlH e;J %d;W khjj;jpw;Fs; [dhjpgjp re;jpupfhtpdhw; ghuhSkd;wk; fiyf;fg;gl;ljd; tpisthf uzpy; murhq;fk; ftpo;ej ; J. ,t;thz;L Kw;gFjpapy; epfo;e;j nghJj; NjHjy; rpq;fs> jkpo;j; Njrq;fs; kj;jpapyhd ,d Kuz;ghl;bid NkYk; $Hikailar; nra;jJ. rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; ,d ,zf;fg;ghl;bw;Fk; tpNuhjkhd rpq;fs ngsj;j Ngupdthj rf;jpfs;> vd;Wkpy;yhjthW njd;dpyq;if murpay; muq;fpy; Nkyhz;ik tfpf;f ,g; nghJj;NjHjy; toptFj;jJ. ,dthjKk; kj thjKk; goikthjf; fk;A+dprKk; xd;Wfye;j FoW gbahd fUj;jpaypy; Cwpj; jpisj;j> jkpoH tpNuhjf; fl;rpahd [djh tpKf;jp nguKid (N[.tp.gp) ,j; NjHjypy; fzprkhd Mrdq;fisg;ngw;W %d;whtJ gpujhd murpaw; fl;rpahf ntw;wpngw;wJ. ,e;j ,d thjf; fl;rpia Kf;fpa Njhoikg; gq;fhspahf mu tizj;J> xU $l;lzp murhq;fj;ij mikj;jhH re;jpupfh mk;ikahH. jkpoupd; Njrpag; gpur;rpid Fwpj;J khWgl;l Nghf;Fk; Kuz;gl;l nfhs;ifA Kila murpay; ,af;fq;fspd; xt;thj $l;lhf ,e;j murhq;fk; mikag;ngw;wJ. nghJrdj; jPHg;gpd; thapyhf> njd;dpyq;if murpayuq;fpw; rpq;fsg; ngsj;j Nkyhz;ikthjk;

mur $l;lzpf;Fs; Mjpf;f tYTila fl;rpahd N[.tp.gp> rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rf;fs; thapyhfj; jkpo;kf;fSf;F murpay; cupik Ak; Ml;rpajpfhuKk; toq;fg;gLtijf; fLikahf vjpHj;jJ. %d;whe; jug;G eLepiy ahsuhfr; nraw;gl;l NehHNt muirAk; td;ikahff; fz;bj;jJ. ehk; Kd;itj;j ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurigj; jpl; lj;ij Kw;WKOjhf epuhfupj;jJ. vkJ jpl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapw; Ngr;Rf;fs; Muk;g khdhy; mur $l;lzpapypUe;J ntspNawp tplg; NghtjhfTk; kpul;baJ. rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rf;Fk; rkur Kaw;rpf;Fk; vjpuhd N[.tp.gp apdupd; jPtputhjf; fLk;Nghf;F> re;jpupfh mk;ikahUf;Fg; ngUk; rth yhf mike;jJ. ,e;epiyNa njhlu;eJ ; k; ePbf;fpwJ. rkhjhd topKiwiag; Ngzp ,dg; gpur;rp idf;Fj; jPHTfhzNtz;Lnkd;w rHtNjr mOj;jk; xUGwKk;> Ngr;Rf;fs; Muk;gkhfp Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gLk; NghJjhd; cjtp toq;Fk; ehLfs; cWjpaspj;j ngUe; njhiff; flDjtp fpilf;Fnkd;w epHg;ge;jk; kWGw Kk;> ghjhsk; Nehf;fpr; rupe;J nry;Yk; ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuk; ,d;ndhU GwKkhf> re;jpupfhtpd; muR gyKidfspy; neUf;fbiar; re;jpj;J epw;fpwJ. ,e;j neUf;fbf;F Kfk; nfhLg;gjhapd; tpLjiyg; Gypf Sld; Ngr;Rf;fis elj;jpNa MfNtz;Lk; vd;w epHg;ge;jk; murhq;fj;jpw;F Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mur $l;lzpf;Fs; epyTk; cs;Kuz;ghLk;> mbg;gil ahd nfhs;if NtWghLk; rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rf;fis Muk;gpg;gjw;Fg; ngUk; ,ilA+Wfshf vOe;Js;sd. jkpoupd; Njrpa ,dg; g pur; r pid Fwpj; J mur $l;lzpf;Fs; mq;fk;tfpf;Fq; fl;rpfs; kj;jpapy; xU njspthd nfhs;ifj; jpl;lNkh nghJthd mZF KiwNah ,Uf;ftpy;iy. jkpoH tpNuhj ,dthjj; jpYk; NghHntwp gpbj;j ,uhZtthjj;jpYk; rpq;fsg; ngsj;j Nkyhjpf;fj;jpYk; Cwpj; jpisj;j jPtputhjr; rf;jpfSld; mjpfhuf; $l;LwT itj;jpUf;Fk; re;jp upfh mk;ikahuhy; xU njspthd nfhs;ifj; jpl;lj; jpd; mbg;gilapw; rkhjhd Kaw;rpia Kd;ndLf;f Kbatpy;iy. ,Jjhd; njd;dpyq;ifapy; epyTk; cz;ikahd murpay; ajhHj;j epiy. mur $l;lzpf; Fs; fUj;njhw;Wikapy;iynad;w murpay; cz;ik ahdJ kpfTk; rhJupakhd Kiwapy;> rHtNjr r%fj;jpw;F ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;LtUfpwJ. uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fh murhq;fj;Jld; ehk; epfo;j;jpa Ngr;RthHj;ijapd; njhlHr;rpahf> mjd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpNyNa vkJ ,ilf;fhy epHthf Nahridfis Kd;itj;Njhk;. me;j Nahridfis mbg;gilahf itj;J cld; Ngr;Rf;fisj; njhlq;f yhk; vd;w vkJ epiyg;ghl;il If;fpa Njrpaf; (ciuapd; njhlh;rr ; p 16Mk; gf;fj;jpy;)

(15Mk; gf;fj; njhlh;rr ; p)

fl;rpapd; jiyik Mjupf;fpwJ. Mdhy; vkJ epiyg;ghl;bw;F khwhf> re;jpupfhtpd; muR xU epge;jidia tpjpf;fpwJ. mjhtJ> ve;j tifahd ,ilf;fhy epHthf mikg;Gk; xU epue;jukhd jPHTj; jpl;lj;jpd; ,izgpupahj mq;f khf mikaNtz;Lk; vd typAWj;JfpwJ. ehk; xu; ,ilf;fhy epHthf xOq;if Ntz;bepw;f> re;jpupfhtpd; muR ,dg; gpur;rpidf;F epue;juj; jPHTgw;wp Ngr tpUk;GfpwJ. fhy jhkjkpd;wp> ,ilf;fhy epHthff; fl;l ikg;G jkpoH jhafj;jpy; mikag;ngw Ntz;L nkd ehk; typAWj;Jtjw;F Kf;fpakhd fhuzq; fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ePz;l fhykhfj; njhlHe;j nfhba Nghupdhw; ghjpf;fg;gl;l vkJ kf;fs; kpfTk; mtrukhd tho;epiyj; NjitfisAk; ghupa kdpjhgpkhdg; gpur;rpidfisAk; vjpH nfhz; L epw; f pd; w hHfs; . gy; y hapuf; f zf; f hd ,lk;ngaHe;j kf;fs; mfjp Kfhk;fspy; mty tho;f;if tho;e;JtUfpwhHfs;. Nghupdhw; ghjpf; fg; g l; l kf; f Sf; F epthuzKk; GdHtho; T k; toq;Ftjw;F cjtp toq;Fk; ehLfs; ngUe; njhifapy; epjp xJf;fPL nra;a Kd;te;Js;sd. Jd;gg;gLk; vkJ kf;fSf;F epthuzKk; GdH tho;Tk; toq;fTk; mopTw;w jkpoH Njrj;ij kPsf; fl;baikf;fTk; jFe;j mjpfhuq;fSld; tlfpof;fpy; xu; ,ilf;fhy epHthff; fl;likg;G epWtg;gLjy; mtrpak;. NghHepWj;jk; nra;J> %d;W Mz;L fhy khf mikjp Ngzp> MW khjq;fs;tiu Ngr;Rf; fis elj;jpaNghJk; rkhjhdj;jpd; gyhgyd;fs; ,d; D k; vkJ kf; f isr; nrd; w ilatpy; i y. jhq;fKbahj mstpw;F md;whl tho;f;ifg; gpur;rpidfspd; Rik vkJ kf;fis eRf;fp tUfp wJ. Kjypy;> cldbahfj; jkJ md;whl tho;f; ifg; gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPHT fpl;lNtz;Lnkd;g ijNa vkJ kf;fs; Mtyhf vjpHghHj;J epw;fpd; whHfs;. vdNtjhd;> ehk; Kd;itj;j Nahrid fspd; mbg; g ilapw; Ngr; R f; f is Muk; g pj; J ntF rP f ; f pukhf ,ilf; f hy epHthff; fl; l ikg;ig epWtNtz;Lnkd ehk; tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ehk; njuptpj;j Nahridfspw; rpy rHr;irf;Fupa dthfj; njd;gl;lhy; mitgw;wpg; Ngr;RthHj;ij Nkirapy; tpthjpj;Jj; njspTgLj;jpf; nfhs;s yhk;. Kjypy;> ,ilf;fhy epHthff; fl;likg;ig epWtp> mJ nrk;ikahfr; nraw;glj; njhlq;F tij mLj;Nj ,dg; gpur;rpidf;fhd epue;juj; jPHTgw;wpg; Ngr;Rf;fis elj;jyhk; vd;gNj vdJ epiyg;ghL. vkJ Nfhupf;if epahakhdJ. jkpoH jhafj;jpy; epyTk; tho;epiy epjHrdj;ijf; fUj; jpw;nfhz;Nl ehk; ,f; Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itf; fpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; > re; j pupfh mk; i kahNuh ,dg; gpur;rpidf;F epue;juj; jPHT fhz;gJgw;wpg; Ngr tUkhW vkf;F miog;ig tpLj;J tUfpwhH. ve;j tbtj;jpyhd ,ilf;fhy epHthfj; jpl;lKk;> KOikahd epue;juj; jPHTj; jpl;lj;jpd; mq;fkhf mikaNtz;Lk; vd;gJ mtuJ epiyg;ghL. jkpo upd; Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPHTfhz;gjw;F Kd;Dupik toq;fNtz;Lk; vd mtH typAW j;Jtjw;Fg; gy fhuzq;fis ehk; Rl;bf; fhl;l yhk;. Kjyhtjhf> muRf; $l;lzpf;Fs; mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; jPtputhj ,dj;JNtrr; rf;jpfisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,Uf;fyhk;. mJTk; Fwpg; ghf> ehk; Kd;itj;j ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurigj; jpl;lj;ij td;ikahf vjpHj;J epw; F k; N[.tp.gp apdiur; rkhjhdg; g Lj; J k; Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. ,uz;lhtjhf> jkpoupd; Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpidiaj; jPHg;gjpy; cz;ik ahd mf; f iw nfhz; l tHNghd; W rHtNjrr; r%fj;jpw;F Vkhw;Wtpj;ij fhl;Ltjw;fhf ,Uf;f yhk;. %d;whtjhf> jkpoupd; rpf;fyhd ,dg; gpur;rpid gw;wp tpthjpg;gJ vd;w rhf;fpw; Ngr;Rf; fis Kbtpd;wp ,Oj;jbg;gjw;fhfTk; ,Uf;f yhk;. ,g;gbg; gy fhuzq;fis ehk; Rl;bf; fhl;lyhk;. vg;gbahd fhuzq;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; xd;iwkl;Lk; ehk; jpl;ltl;lkhfr; nrhy;y tpUk;G fpd;Nwhk;. mjhtJ> re;jpupfh mk;ikahupd; Kuz; gl;l> xd;Wf;nfhd;W khWgl;l epiyg;ghLfisg;

ghHf;Fk;nghOJ> mtuJ murhdJ jkpo; kf;f Sf;F xu; ,ilf;fhyj; jPHitNah epue;jukhd jPHitNah toq;fg;Nghtjpy;iy vd;gJ Gydh Fk;. jkpo;kf;fspd; Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpidf;F epue;jukhd jPHTNtz;bf; fle;j Ik;gJ Mz;L fSf;F Nkyhf ehk; rpq;fs murpay; jiyikf Sld; Ngr;Rf;fis elj;jpa frg;ghd tuyhW gw;wp ehd; ,q;F tpgupf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. fhyj; jhw; rhfhJ> <oj; jkpo; ,dj;jpd; $l;L mDgtj; jpw; Gije;J fplf;Fk; murpay; cz;ik ,J. nkhopAupik vd;Wk; rk cupik vd;Wk; gpuNjr Rahl;rp vd;Wk; rk~;bf; $l;lhl;rp vd;Wk; fhyq; fhykhf ehk; Ngr;Rf;fis elj;jp> cld;ghLfs; xg;ge;jq;fs; nra;J> Vkhw;wg;gl;L tQ;rpf;fg;gl;l tuyhw;Wg; ghijapy; kPs eilNghl vkJ tpL jiy ,af;fe; jahuhf ,y;iy. rpq;fsg;ngsj;jg; Ngupdthjr; rfjpf;Fl; Gije;J fplf;Fk; murpay; mikg;GfSk; mtw; wpd; jiyikfSk; jkpoPo kf;fspd; murpay; mgpyhirfis xUnghOJk; Gupe; J nfhs; s g; Nghtjpy;iy. rpq;fsj; Njrj;jpd; gpujhd murp aw; fl;rpfs; vitANk jkpoupd; Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; mbg;gilfisf;$l mq;fPfupf;fj; jahuhf ,y;iy. tlfpof;F khepykhdJ jkpo;

spd; tho;f;ifj; NjitfSf;fhtJ epthuzk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;JlNdNa ehk; ,j; jpl;lj;ij Kd;itj;J> Ngr;Rfis Muk;gpg;gjw;F tpUg;gk; njuptpj;Njhk;. Mdhy; re;jpupfhtpd; muR vkJ epahakhd epiyg;ghl;il epuhfupj;J> epue;juj; jPHT vd;w rhf;Fr; nrhy;yp> rkhjhd Kaw;rpf;F Kl;Lf;fl;il Nghl;LtUfpwJ. rkhjh dj;jpd; tpNuhjpfisAk; ,dthj rf;jpfisAk; mtHfsJ FsWgbahd nfhs; i ffisAe; jdJ $l;lhl;rpj; jpiuf;Fs; %bkiwj;J> tpL jiyg; Gypfs; kPJ tPz;gop Rkj;j KidfpwhH re;jpupfh mk;ikahH. rkhjhd Kf%b mzpe;J ebf;Fk; re;jpupfh murpd; cz;ikahd Kfj;ijr; rHtNjr r%fk; milahsk; fz;Lnfhs;Sk; vd;w ek;gpf;if vkf;Fz;L. ,ilf;fhyj; jPHTkpd;wp> epue;juj; jPHTkpd;wp> epiyahd mikjpAkpd;wp> epk;kjpahd tho;T kpd;wp> ehk; murpay; ntWikf;Fs; njhlHe;Jk; rpiwgl;Lf; fplf;fKbahJ. rpq;fsj; NjrkhdJ jkpopdj;ij mutizj;J> ,izj;J thoTk; tpUk;gtpy;iy. mNj rkak;> gpupe;J nrd;W jdpj;J thoTk; tpLtjhf ,y;iy. ,uz;Lq; nfl;lhd; epiyapy; tpbtpd;wp> tpLjiyapd;wp> vjpHfhyr; RgPl;rkpd;wp #dpakhd murpay; ,Ul; Lf;Fs; ehk; njhlHe;J thoKbahJ. nghWikf; Fk; vjpHghHg;Gf;Fk; vy;iyf;NfhLfSs;sd.

NgRk; kf;fspd; tuyhw; Wj; jhafk; vd;gijNah> jkpoHfs; xU jdpj;Jt khd Njrpa ,df; fl;l ikg;igf;nfhz;l kf;fs; r%fk; vd;gijNah jkp oPo kf;fSf;Fg; gpupe;J nry;Yk; cupikAldhd RaepHza cupikAz;L vd;gijNah ve;jnthU rpq;fs murpay; ,af;f Kk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jah uhftpy;iy. jkpoupd; Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpid apd; mbg; g ilfisg; Gupe;Jnfhz;L mtw;iw Vw; W f; n fhs; S k; kdg; gf;FtKk; ngUe;jd;ik Ak; kjpEl;gKk; ,y;yh jJ xUGwkpUf;f> njd;dp yq;if murpay; ,af;fq; fs; kj; j papy; xj; j pir tw;w> xd;Wf;nfhd;W khWgl; l > Kuz; g hLfs; epiwe; j fUj; J f; f isAk; nfhs; i ffisANk fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;gbf; FoWgb ahd nfhs;iffis tupj;Jf;nfhz;L> mg;gl;l khd ,dthjk; NgRk; fl;rpfspd; $l;lzpf;Fj; jiyiktfpf;Fk; re;jpupfh mk;ikahH> ,dg; gpur;rpidf;F epue;juj; jPHT fhz;gJgw;wp mf;fiw fhl;LtJ vkf;F Mr;rupaj;ijj; jUfpwJ. [dhjp gjp re;jpupfhtplKk; mtH> $l;lhl;rp mikj;jpUf; Fk; fl;rpfsplKk; vjpHf; fl;rpahd If;fpa Njrp af; fl;rpaplKk; vkJ tpLjiy ,af;fk; xU Ntz;LNfhis Kd;itf;f tpUk;GfpwJ. mjh tJ> jkpo; kf;fsJ ,dg; gpur;rpidapd; mbg; gilfs; Fwpj;J> mtHfsJ %yhjhuf; Nfhupf; iffshd jhafk;> Njrpak;> RaepHza cupik Fwpj;J> cq;fsJ fl;rpfspd; nfhs;if epiyg; ghl;bid mjpfhuG+Htkhfg; gfpuq;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;. njd; d pyq; i f murpayuq; f py; jkpoupd; mbg;gil murpay; mgpyhirfs; Fwpj;Jj; njsp e;j ghHitAk; Neupa juprdKk; xj;jpirthd epiyg;ghLk; epyTkhdhy; vkJ kf;fspd; Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpidf;F epue;jukhd jPHTgw;wpg; Ngr;R thHj; i j elj; J tjpy; mHj; j Kz; L . my; y hj gl;rj;jpy;> epue;juj; jPHT Fwpj;Jg; NgRtjpy; mHj;jkpy;iy. jkpoH gpur;rpid Fwpj;Jg; gpsT gl;L> Kuz;gl;Lf; Fok;gp epw;Fk; rpq;fs murp ay; jiyikfsplkpUe;J vkJ kf;fSf;F epaha khd epue;juj; jPHT fpilf;fg;Nghtjpy;iynad;w cz; i kia czHe; J jhd; ehk; ,ilf; f hyj; jPHTj; jpl;lk; xd;iw Kd;itj;Njhk;. vkJ kf;f

me;j vy;iyf;NfhLfis ehk; mile;Jtpl;Nlhk;. ,e;j neUf;fbahd #o;epiyapw; rpwPyq;fh muR f;F ehk; mtrukhd miog;G xd;iw tpLf;f tpUk; G fpd; N whk; . mjhtJ> ehk; Kd; i tj; j ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurigj; jpl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;> epge;jidaw;w Kiwapy;> fhye; jhkjpf;fhJ Ngr;Rf;fis Muk;gpf;FkhW Ntz;L Nfhs; tpLf;fpd;Nwhk;. vkJ ,e;j mtru Ntz;L Nfhis epuhfupj;J> fhyj;ij ,Oj;jbj;J> vkJ kf;fspd; Jau tho;it ePbj;Jr;nry;y rpq;fs muR Kw;gLkhdhy;> ehk; vkJ Njrj;jpd; Rje;jp ug; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tijj;jtpu vkf;F NtW topapy;iy. vkJ ,e;j ,f;fl;lhd epiyia> jkpoupd; ,dg; gpur;rpidapy; mf;fiw Aila cyf ehLfs; fUj;jpy; vLj;J> vkJ epahakhd epiyg;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapw; rkh jhdg; Ngr;Rf;fis Muk;gpf;Fk;gb rpwPyq;fh murpw;F mOj;jk;nfhLf;FkhW Ntz;bf;nfhs;fp Nwhk;. vkJ kz;zpd; tpbtpw;fhfTk; vkJ kf;f spd; tpLjiyf;fhfTk; fskhb tPo;e;j vkJ khtPuHfis epidT$Uk; ,g; Gdpj ehspy;> Njr tpLjiy vd; w mtHfsJ ,yl; r paf; fdit> vj;jifa ,lHfs;> rthy;fis vjpH nfhz;lNghJk; epiwTnra;Nthnkd ehk; cWjp G+ZNthkhf. \\Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoPoj; jhafk;||