V_P_124 by surendran vithiyaramanan

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Mdp> 2005

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Mdp> 2005

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,uz; l y; y %d;W ghhpa tpisTfis mk;ikahh; kl;Lky;y rpq;fsNjrNk Kfk; nfhLf;fNtz;ba ,Us; #o;e;j vjph; f hyNk ,d; W Kd; D s; s J. rKh;j;jp mikr;ruhd gtpj;jpuhtpw;F mz;ikapy; (rz;NlyPlh; 19.06.2005) re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh; gpd;tUkhW $wp dhuhk;. \\gtpj;jpuh ,itjhd; vdJ filrp ehl;fs; ,e;j kilah; ,jid mwpakhl; l hh; f s; | | ngUk; ehlff; fiyQh; Nrf;]g ; pahpd; fk;]j; ehlfj;jpy; tUk; \\,Ug;gjh ,y;iy ,wg;gjh?|| vd;w epiyapy; mk;ik ahUk;; \\ePAkh G&l;l];|| vd;W rPrhpd; thh;ji ; jfis mk;ikahiug; ghh;jJ ; NghpdthjpfSk; NgRk; ehl;fspit. vdNt mk;ikahhpd; epiy xUtopg; ghijapd; KbT; Kd; D k; Nghf KbahJ gpd;Dk; NghfKbahj epiy; tuyhw;wpd; kfpik tpsf;Fk; ehl;f spit. ,d;Wk; ehnkOg;Gk; tpdh ,J jhd;. mk;ikahhpd; ,Wjpr; nrhy;yhly; vt;thwpUf;fg;NghfpwJ? uh[; nfsjkd; mwk; / mjpfhuk; vd;fpw E}ypNy nrhy;fpd;whh;. \\kpFe;j vr;rhpf;ifNahL jpwikahfr; nrhw;fs; xOq;FgLj;jg; gLk; ,lk; murhq;fk;. ,q;Nf rw;Wk; czh;r;rpf; fyg;gw;W fwhuhd rk;gpu jha G+h;tkhf nrhw;fs; ghpghydk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. nrhw;fspd; FwpaPlL ; r; nraypy; rw;Wk; \Nrhh;T| my;yJ frpT Vw;glhjthW ghhj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd; wJ. ,uhrje;jpuj;jpd; ghpth;jj ; idapy; ,Wf;fg;gl;L nrhw;fs; mjpfhuj;jpd; Rikahy; %r;RKl;b rq;Nfjj; jd;ik ngw;WtpLfpd;wd|| ,t;thWjhd; kpff; ftdkhf fjph;fhkiuf; nfhz;Ltpj;J \\gaq;futhjk;|| \\mikjpf;fhd Nghh;||

fspd; Kd; NgrpaJ. ,g;gbahd jd; dpiy tpsf; f q; f s; Ra thf; F %yq;fs;> mk;gyg;gLj;jy;fs;> gpNuj ghpNrhjidfs; ahTk; ngUk; Gaypw;F Kd;dhd mikjp epiyiaNa Fwpf; f pd; w J. vdNt vk;ikg; nghWj;jtiu apy; mk;ikahhpd; ,Wjpr; nrhy;yhly; ,t;thWjhdpUf;f KbAnkd vz;Z fpd;Nwhk;. cz;ikahd jUf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhd kdkhw;wk; mthplk; Vw;gLk; vd fdtpYk; epidf;f Kbah Js; s J. \\1980fspy; Nrhtpaj; j py; Mg;fhd; jiyapl;ljw;F jf;f gjpyb nfhLg; g jw; f hf gpd; N yld; tukhf mnkhpf;fhtpw;F fpilj;jhh;. mg;Ngh jpUe; j rdhjpgjp [pk; k pfhl; l hpd; ghJfhg;Gr; nrayh; gpuhrd;];fpia \\Nrhtpaj;jpw;nfhU tpal;dhk; Nghiu|| \\toq;f|| ,J tha;g;ghdJ vd;whh;. 1982 - 1992 ,ilapy; rP[V 3 gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f nlhyh; (,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpd; gpd; mnkhpf;;fh xU ,ufrpa eltbf;iff;fhf mjpfk; nrytopj;j ghhpa nraw;ghbJ) jypghd;fis cU thf;f nrytopf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; gpd; dh; jypghd;fs; fl;LkPwp mnkhpf;fh tpw;F vjpuhf khwpaNghJ 1998Mk; Mz;L gpuhrd;];fpia Nehf;fp nra;j jtw;wpw;F tUj;jkh? vdf; Nfl;lNghJ \\vjw;F tUj;jk;? Mg;fhdpy; Nrhtpaj; ijr; rpf;fitj;jjw;;fh? jypghdpd; (njhlh;rr ; p 14k; gf;fj;jpy;)

kpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiyth; NkjF Nt.gpughfud; mth;fSk; rpwpyq;fh gpujkh; jpU.uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f mth; fSk; 2001> khrpkhjk; ifr;rhj;jpl;L nra;Jnfhz;l Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jk; ,yq; i fj; j P t pd; ,dKuz; g hl; L tuyhw;wpy; kpfkpf Kf;fpakhd murpaw; jhf;fj;ijf;nfhz;L tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. gilgy hPjpapy; jkpoh; jug;G Nky;epiyapy; ,Ue;jgb rpq;fs muR ld; nra;Jnfhz;l xU murpay; cld; ghlhf mJ mike;Js;sJ. mj;Jld; %d;whtJ ehL xd; wpd; Nkw;ghh;itapy; rh;tNjr tpahgfk; nfhz; l xU xg; g e; j khfTk; ,J tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,J fhuzkhf jkpo; - rpq;fs ,dg;gpur;rpidapd; Mo mfyq;fisAk; ,Ujug;gpduJk; murp ay; Fzhk;rq;fisAk; rh;tNjr r%fk; Neubahfj; jhprpf;f ,e;j cld;ghL tha;ig Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;Js;sJ. Gypfs; ,af; f k; kP J xU mghz;lkhd Fw;wr;rhl;il rpq;fs muR ePz;lfhykhf njhLj;J tUfpd;wJ. \\Gypfs; rkhjhd tpNuhjpfs;> Nghh; ntwpah;fs;> gaq;futhjpfs;|| vd;W rh;tNjrj;jpw;F mJ $wpte;jJ. jhd; Muk;gpj;j Ngr;Rthh;j ; i ; jfis Fog;gp jPh;Tj;jpl;lq;fis epuhfhpj;J Gypfs; rkhjhdj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhfr; nraw;gL fpd;wdh; vd;W rpq;fs muR gpur;rhuq;fs; nra;jJ. ,Njrkak; rpq;fs muRkPJ Gypfs; ,af;fKk; xU gpujhd Fw;wr; rhl;il ePzl ; fhykhfj; njhLj;J tU fpd;wJ. ePjpahd Kiwapy; jkpopdj; jpw;F xU epue;ju murpaw; jPhi ; t toq;f rpq;fs muR tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;gNj mJthFk;. ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F kUe;jhf rpq;fs muR ,uhZtj; jPhi ; tNa iff; nfhs;fpd;wJ. ,jdhy; xU ngUk; ,d mopg;Gg; Nghiu jkpoh;fs; kPJ mJ jpzpj;JtUfpd;wJ vd;W Gypfs; ,af; fk; rh;tNjr r%fj;jpw;F $wptUfpd;wJ.

,e;epiyapy; ,Ujug;gpdJk; Fw;wr; rhl; L f; f is kdjpy; nfhz;lthW Nghh; epWj; j xg; g e; j j; j pd; %d;whe;jug;ghf - kj;jp aj;Jtuhf rh;tNjr r% fk; jd;id Neubahf ,izj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. MW Ntiyj; jpl; l q; f spy; (ghij jpwg;G - nghUshjhuj; jil ePff ; k; - ,uhZt Kfhk;fs; mfw;wy; - kPs; FbNaw;wk; - Gdh;tho;T Gdh;eph;khzk; - murpaw; jPhT ; Njly;) 60 ehl;fspy; nraw; g Lj; J tnjd; W cld; g hl; b y; rpq; f s muRk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. ghij jpwg;G nghUshjhuj;jil ePf; fk; vd;gtw;iw rpq;fs muR mKy;gLj;jpaJ. rpy murpay; nghUz; kpa mD$yq; f is kdjpw; nfhz; l thW rpq;fs muR mtw;iw mKy;gLj;jpdhYk; mjdhy; jkpo;kf;fSk; ed;ik mile;jdh;. Mdhy; ,uh Zt Kfhk;fs; mfw;wg; gly; - kPs;FbNaw;wk; vd;w tplaq;fspy; rpq; fs muR xg;Gf;fhf ,q; nfhd;Wk; mq;nfhd;W khf rpytw;iw mKy; gLj; j paJ my; y hky; mtw;iw KOikahf ,d;Wtiu nraw;gLj;j

Nghh; Xa;T vd;w tplaj;jpYk; rpq;fs muR Neh;ikAld; ele;Jnfhs;s tpy;iy. rpq;fsg; gilfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;b Ys;s jkpoh; jhafj;jpy; (epyk; + ePh); mJ xg;ge;j kPwy;fis mbf;fb nra;J tUfpd;wJ. jhaff; flypy; jkpo; kPdth; fSf;F xg;ge;j ; k; toq;fpa kPdg ; pbf;Fk; chpikiar; rpq;fsf; flw;gil mbf;fb kPwp mlhtbj;jdk; Ghpe;JtUfpd;wJ. fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; GypfSf; Fk; - jkpoPo Njrgf;jh;fSf;Fk; vjpuhf xU epoy; Aj;jj;ijj; njhlq;fp Nfhioj; jdkhd tifapy; nfhiyfisr; nra;J tUfpd;wJ. me;j epoy;Aj;j muq;fk; ,g;NghJ nfhOk;Gf;Fk; tphpthf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. mij tTdpah> jpUNfhz kiy> kd;dhUf;Fk; tp];jhpf;f rpq;fsg; gilfs; Kaw;rpf;fpd;wd. ,e;j mikjpf; fhyj;jpy; 25 ,w;F Nkw;gl;l Nghuhspfspd; rhtpw;F rpq;fs muR fhuzkhf ,Ue;Js;sJ. 200 ,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jkpo; - K];ypk; kf;fspd; nfhiyf;Fk; mJ fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 100,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf; fis Jg;ghf;fpahy; Rl;L fhag;gLj;jpAk; cs;sJ. jkpo; Clftpayhsh;fisAk; - fy;tpkhd;fisAk; nfhiynra;J jkpo;g; Gj;jp[Ptpfis kpul;b mbgzpa itf;fTk; Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ. jkpo; K];ypk; cwitr; rPh;Fiyf;Fk; rjp vz;zj;Jld; nfhiyfisAk; - tprkg; gpur;rhuq;fisAk; rpq;fsg; gilapdh; fl;ltpo;jJ ; tUfpd;wdh;. ,uhZt fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjp fspy; xg;ge;jj;jpd; gpufhuk; mikf;fg; gl;l Gypfspd; murpay; mYtyfq; fSf;Fs; mbf;fb mj;JkPwpg; GFk; gilapdh; mq;Nf Nrhjidfis elhj;jp Gypfisr; rPz;btUfpd;wdh;. ,uT Ntisfspy; me;j mYtyfk; kPJ iff;

nkhj;jj;jpy; fle;j %d;Nw fhyhz;L rkhjhd fhyk; jkpo;kf;f Sf;F cUg;gbahd ed;ikfisf; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. nfhOk;G murpaypy; ehSf;F ehs; ,dthjk; mjpfhpj;jgb nry; f pd; w J. 1983 A+iy ,dg; gLnfhiy Nghd;wnjhU Ngughaj;ij jhk; vjph;nfhz;lgb cs;Nshk; vd;W jkpo;kf;fs; mr;rkilfpd;wdh;. ,yq; ifj; jPtpd; murpaw;fsk; kPz;Lk; ,uj;jf;fswp Afj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;yg; gLfpd;wJ vd;w ftiy jkpo;kf;fisg; gPbj;Js;sJ. ,e;j tifapy; Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jKk; gadw;Wg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. Ngr;Rthh;ji ; jfSk; mh;jj ; kw;Wg; Ngha; tpl;ld. mikjptopapy; ,dg; gpur;rp

Gdh;tho;T - Gdh;eph;khzk; vd;w xg;ge;j tplaq;fis rpq;fs muR eilKiwg;gLj;jNtapy;iy. murpaw; jPhT ; Njly; vd;w tpl aj;jpy; MWRw;Wg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; ,U jug;gpdUf;FkpilNa ele;jd. rhp ahd Kiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg; glhj xg;ge;j tpjpfis tpiuthf mKy;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W Ngr;R Nkirfspy; Gypfs; typAWj;jpajd; tpisthf Ntfkhd nraw;ghl;bw;nfd rpy cgFOf;fs; epWtg;gl;ld. MapDk; rpq;fs murpd; Kaw;rpapd;ikahYk; tpUk;gkpd;ikahYk; me;j cgFOf;fs;

Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjiy elhj;jp muhafk; Ghpe; J tUfpd; w dh; . GyptP u h; f spd; gazq;fisj; jilnra;Jk; - mth; fspd; murpaw; nraw;ghLfspy; FWf;fL P nra;Jk; - ,ilkwpj;Jk; xg;ge;j kPwy; Ghpe;JtUfpd;wdh;. Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghL Vw;gl;l gpd;dh; jpwe;j rpy Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; ghijfspy; gilapdh; gazj;jilfis Vw;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdh;. rpy nghUl;fis mg;ghijfs; Clhf kf;fs; vLj;Jr; nry;tijj; jLj;J ,g;NghJ Gjpjhf nghUshjhuj; jilfisAk; mKy; gLj;j gilapdh; Kidfpd;wdh;. gu];guk; ek;gpf;iffisf; fl;b

jkpohpd; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F ePjpahd xU murpay; jPh;it rpq;fs muR toq;fkhl;lhJ vd;w cz;ikAk;> mikjp Kaw;rpfs; - Ngr;R thh;j;ijfs; vd;w ngahpy; rh;tNjr r%fj;ij Vkhw;wp jpirjpUg;g murpay; ehlfq;fis rpq;fs muR elhj;jp tUfpd;wJ vd;w cz;ikfisAk;> Gypfs; ,af;fk; kPJ rpq;fs muR Rkj;Jk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; ngha;ah dit vd;gJld; mf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; rpq;fs muRf;Fj;jhd; nghUj;jkhdit vd;w cz;ikfisAk; rh;tNjr r%fj; jpw;F ep&gpj;Jf; fhl;lNtz;ba xU tuyhw;Wj;Njit Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;F ,Ue;jJ. rh;tNjrj;jpd; Neubf; fz; fhzpg;gpd; fPo; rpq;fs muRld; xU murpay; rkiu elhj;jp ,e;j tuyhw;Wj; Njitia epiwNtw;w jiyth; gpugh fud; jPhk ; hdpj;jhh;. %d;whe;jug;G kj;jpaj;Jk; vd;W Gypfs; epiyg;ghnlLj;jNghJ rpq;fs muR Muk;gj;jpy; mij Vw;f Kd;tu tpy;iy. Mdhy; gy khjq;fspd;gpd; \\nrg;nlk;gh; - 11|| vd;w ngahpy; gpugy khd epa+Nahh;f; efu ,ul;ilf; NfhGuj; jpd; kPjhd thd;jhf;FjYk; mijj; njhlh;eJ ; rh;tNjr gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhf cyfehLfs; mzpjpuz;lijAk; fz;l rpq;fs muR ,e;jg; Gjpa cyf #oy; jdf;F ,yhgk; juf;$baJ vd;W vz;zp - Gypfspd; %d;whe;jug;G kj;jpaj;Jtk; vd;w epiyg;ghl;il Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. Nghh;epWj;jKk; te;jJ. ,Ujug;gpdJk; MNyhridfs; - mq;ff P huq;fSld; cld;ghl;L tiuig Nehh;Nt muR jahhpj;jJ. Nghuhy; nghpJk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpo;kf;fis xU ,ay;G tho;fi ; ff;Fs; nfhz;L nry;t Jk; - gu];guk; ,U jug;gpdhpilNaAk; ey;Ywitf; fl;bnaOg;gp - mjd;gpd; murpay; jPhT ; gw;wpg; Ngr cfe;j #oiy

tpy;iy.

gu];guk; ek;gpf;iffisf; fl;bnaOg;gNtz;ba ,e;j Nghh;epWj;jfhy mikjp murpaypy; Gypfs; rPz;lg;gLtJk; jkpo;kf;fs; njhy;iyg; gLj;jg;gLtJk; gaKWj;jg;gLtJk;jhd; elf;fpdw ; d. ,ay;G tho;f;if vd;w Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghl;bd; ey;tpisTfis jkpo;kf;fs; KOikahf mDgtpf;ftpy;iy. kf;fs; vjph;ghh;j;jJNghy Nghiu epue;jukhf epWj;Jk; mstpw;F murpaYk; efutpy;iy. nkhj;jj;jpy; fle;j %d;Nwfhyhz;L rkhjhd fhyk; jkpo;kf;fSf;F cUg;gbahd ed;ikfisf; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. nfhOk;G murpaypy; ehSf;F ehs; ,dthjk; mjpfhpj;jgb nry;fpd;wJ. 1983 A+iy ,dg;gLnfhiy Nghd;wnjhU Ngughaj;ij jhk; vjph;nfhz;lgb cs;Nshk; vd;W jkpo;kf;fs; mr;rkilfpd;wdh;. ,yq;ifj;jPtpd; murpaw;fsk; kPz;Lk; ,uj;jf;fswp Afj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;yg;gLfpd;wJ vd;w ftiy jkpo;kf;fisg; gPbj;Js;sJ. midj;Jk; nraw;glhkNyNa nrj;Jg; Ngha;tpl;ld. MWRw;Wf;fshf ele;j murp aw; Ngr;Rthh;ijfSk; ntWk; gpufldk; kw;Wk; Gifg;glk; vLg;Gf;fSlDk; Kbe;J - mh;jj ; kw;Wg; Ngha;tpl;ld. nkhj;jj;jpy; Nghh;epWj;j cld; ghl;bd; gpufhuk; NghNuha;T vd;w ,uh Zt mk;rj;ijj; jtpu ve;jnthU murpay; efh;itAk; rpq;fs muR cUg; gbahfr; nra;atpy;iy.

naOg;gNtz;ba ,e;j Nghh;epWj;jfhy mikjp murpaypy; Gypfs; rPz;lg; gLtJk; jkpo;kf;fs; njhy;iyg;gLj;jg; gLtJk; - gaKWj;jg;gLtJk;jhd; elf;fpd;wd. ,ay;G tho;f;if vd;w Nghh; epWj;j cld;ghl;bd; ey;tpisTfis jkpo;kf;fs; KOikahf mDgtpf;f tpy;iy. kf;fs; vjph;ghh;j;jJNghy Nghiu epue;jukhf epWj;Jk; mstpw;F murpaYk; efutpy;iy.

lB¬9¤> idf;F murpay;jPh;T vd;w fdTk; fiye;Jtpl;lJ. Nkw; Fwpj;jthWjhd; fle;j %d;WtUlfhy mikjptop murp aiy kjpg;gplKbAk;. vdpDk; ,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; Gypfs; ,af;fk; ntspg;gLj;jpa nefpo;r; rpg; Nghf;FfSk; - ,uh[je;jpu nraw; ghLfSk; - murpay; efh;TfSk; rh;t Njr murpaw;fsj;jpy; jkpoUf;Fr; rhh; ghd murpay; ed;ikfis cz;L gz;zp cs;sd. fle; j %d; N wfhy; Mz; L fhyj;ijg; nghWj;jstpy; Gypfs; ,af; fj;jpw;Fk; - rpq;fs murpw;Fkpilapy; rh;tNjr fsj;jpy; xU murpaw;rkh; ele;JtUfpd;wJ. ,j; j ifanjhU murpaw; rkUf;F rpq;fs muir ,Of;Fk; %Nyh ghaj; jpl;lj;Jld;jhd; Ngr;Rthh;ji ; jf;F %d;whe;jug;G kj;jpaj;Jtj;ij jiyth; gpughfud; NfhhpapUe;jhh;.

Mdp> 2005

Vw; g Lj; J k; Nehf; F lNdNa Nghh; epWj;j cld;ghl;L tiuig Nehh;Nt muR jahhpj;jJ. MapDk; cld;gl;lgb tiuig KOikahf eilKiwg; gLj;j rpq;fs muR kWj;jJ. Muk;g fl;;lj;jpNyNa rpq;fs muR vLj;j fLk;Nghf;F epiyg;ghL Nehh;Ntf;F Vkhw;wj;ij mspj;jJ. vdpDk; mLj; j fl; l khd Ngr;Rthh;j;ij Nkirf;F tUk;gb Nehh;Nt muR Gypfis mioj;jJ. GypfSk; Ngr;Rf;fspy; gq;Fgw;wpdh;. rpq;fs muR xU miuFiwj; jPh;Tj; jpl;lj;ij Nkirapy; itj;jJ. jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; mgpyhirfSf;F mUfpy; tuNt kWj;j me;jj; jPh;Tj; jpl;lj;ij Gypfs; KOikahf epuh fhpj;jdh;. Gypfs; ,af;fk; xU khw;Wj; jpl;lj;ij rkh;g;gpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W Nehh;Nt NfhhpaJ. epue;juj; jPh;T gw;wp vLj;j vLg;gpNyNa Ngr Kw; gl;lhy; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij Kwpe;JNgha; tpLk; vd;W tpsf;fpf;$wpa Gypfs; ,af;fk; xU ,ilf;fhy jPhT ; j;jpl;lk; xd;iw Kd;itf;f tpUk;gpaJ. mJ jhd; eilKiwr; rhj; j pakhdJ vd;W Nehh;NtAk; Mjhpj;jJ - rpq; fs muRk; mjw;F xg;Gf;nfhz;lJ. \\,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjp fhurig|| vd;w ngahpy; xU jpl;l tiuig Gypfs; ,af;fk; tiue;jJ. rh;tNjr rl;lty;Ydh;fspd; MNyh ridfisg; ngw;W Gyk;ngah;e;J thOk; jkpo; mwpQh;fspd; gq;fspg; Gld; me;j tiuig Gypfs; tiue;j dh;. me;j tiuig rh;tNjr r%fk;

Mjhpj;jJ - Gypfisg; ghuhl;baJ. Mdhy;> ,e;j khjphp tiuig rpq;fs murplk; ifaspj;j clNdNa rpq;fs Njrj;jpy; ,d thjg; Gay; tPrj;njhlq;fpaJ. ,Wjp apy; Ml;rpf;fiyg;G eilngWk; ms Tf;F nfhOk;G murpay; Fok;gpg; NghdJ. rpq;fsj;J murpaypd; epiyg; ghL fz;L rh;tNjr r%fk; mjph;r;rp aile;jJ. rpq;fs muRkPJ Gypfs; Rkj;jptUk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis rh;t Njr r%fk; NeubahfNt mDgtpf; fj; njhlq;fpaJ. epiyikia ed; Fzh;e;j rh;tNjr r%fk; nghWik filgpbf;Fk;gb Gypfisf; Nfhhp aJ. GypfSk; rk;kjpj;jdh;. ,jdpilNa Gjpa murhq; fj; i j mikf; f rpwpyq; f htpy; nghJj; N jh; j y; mwptpf; f g; g l; l J. ,e;j ehlhSkd;Wf;fhd Njh;jypy; Gypfs; ,af;fKk; gq;Fgw;w Ntz; Lk; vd;W rh;tNjrk; tpUk;gpaJ. jkpoh; kPjhd xLf;FKiw ,d mopg;G Kaw;rpfs; midj;jp dJk; ikagPlNk rpq;fs ehlhS kd;Wjhd;. vdpDk; rh;tNjr muq; fpy; jkpoUf;Fr; rhh;ghd rpy murp ay; mD$yq;fisg; ngWk; Nehf;Fld; ehlhSkd;wj; Njh;jiyg; gad; g Lj; j jiyth; gpughfud; jPh;khdpj;jhh;. jkpoh; tpLjiyf;fhd kf;fs; Mizia-[dehaf Kiwg; gb ngw;W cyf r%fj;jpw;Ff; fhl;l mth; eltbf;if vLj;jhh;. jkpo;j; Njrpaj;jpd;ghy; epd;w jkpo;f; fl;rp fis xd; w pizj; J jkpoh; $l; l ikg;G vd;W ngah;#l;b jkpoh; jha fg; gFjpapy; Nghl;baplitj;jhh;. jkpohpd; Vf murpay; gpujp

Mdp> 2005

epjpfs; Gypfs; ,af;fk;jhd; vd;gij Ak;> Gypfspd; ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurigf;F MiznfhLj;Jk; jkpo;kf;fs; thf;fspj;jdh;. Njh;jypy; ngU ntw;wpAk; ngw;wdh;. Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; tpNtf khd murpay; efh; T fz; L rh; t Njrk; kfpo;r;rpaile;jJ. Gypfs; kPJ rpq; f s muR Rkj; j pte; j Fw; w r; rhl;Lf;fs; rh;tNjr r%fj;jpd; Kd; xt;nthd;whf tYtpoe;J nfhz;b Ue;jd. Mdhy; > rpq; f s muRkP J

fpd;wJ. rkhjhd Kaw;rpfspy; rpq; fs muirAk; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ijAk; rh; t Njr r%fk; vt; t hW ,dq; fz;Ltpl;lJ vd;gijNa Nkw; Fwpj; jit fhl;Lfpd;wd. rkhjhd Kaw; r papd; g hy; rpq;fs muir ,izf;fKbahJ. rh;tNjr r%fk; jpzwpaNghJjhd; Rdhkpg; NguopTk; epfo;e;jJ. ,e;j ,aw;if mopit itj;Jf;nfhz;L rkhjhd Kaw; r pf; F Gj; J ap&l; l rh;tNjr r%fk; Kad;wJ.

%d;W tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dh; rpq;fs muR njhlh;ghf rh;tNjr ehLfs; itj;jpUe;j murpay; kjpg;gPLfSk; ,g;;NghJ jiyfPohf khwptpl;ld. ,dthj muR vd;Wk;> mikjptopapy; murpay; jPh;Tfhz Kd;tukhl;lhJ vd;Wk; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPh;thf ,uhZt mZFKiwiaNa mJ gpd;gw;wj; Jbf;fpd;wJ vd;Wk; rpq;fs muRkPJ Gypfs; njUtpj;JtUk; Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F rh;tNjr r%fk; ,g;NghJ Mjhuq;fisAk; fhzj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. Gypfs; njhptpj;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; NkYk; NkYk; typikaile;jgb nrd;wd. Gypfs; rkh;g;gpj;j ,ilf; fhy tiuig itj;Jf;nfhz;L rpq; fs Njrk; epfo;j;jpa jkpoUf;nfjp uhd ,dthjf; $r;riy rh;tNjr r%fk; mjph;r;rpAld; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz; bUe;jJ. rpq;fs murpay; fl;rpfs; - ngsj;jkj gPlq;fSld; rpq;fsg; gj;jphpif cyfKk; Nrh;e;J gfpuq;f khfg; Nghl;l ,dthjf; $r;riyf; fz;L rh;tNjr ,uh[je;jphpfs; vhpr;r yile;jdh;.

ghjpf; f g; g l; l kf; f Sf; F cjtpGhpa rh;tNjr ehLfs; ngUe; njhif epjpia ,yq;iff;F toq;f Kd;te;jdh;. ,e;jg; ngUk;epjp ghjpf; fg;gl;l kf;fis rhpahfr; nrd;w ilaitf;f nghJf;fl;likg;G vd;w njhU Vw;ghl;ilr; rh;tNjr r%fk; nra;jJ. Mdhy; GypfSld; ,iz e;J nghJf;fl;likg;ig Vw;gLj;jf; $l rpq;fs muR kWj;J te;jpUf;fpd; wJ. ,.j.m rigiag; Nghd;Nw nghJf;fl;likg;G Nahrid Kidg; gile;jNghJ rpq;fsj;J murpaypy;

,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjp fhu rigia Mjhpj;J epiyg;gh nlLj;jjw;fhf rh;tNjr r%fj;ij Fwpg;ghf Nkw;F ehLfis rpq;fsg; gj;jphpif cyfk; jpl;bj; jPh;j;jJ. \nts;isg; Gypfs;| vd;Wk; \fpwp];jt rhh;G <ok;| mikf;f cjTfpd;whh;fs; vd;Wk; Nkiy ehl;bdiu mit tirghbd. rpq;fsj;J murpay; muq;fpy; jkpoUf;F vjpuhd ,dthjk; kl;L ky;y epwthjk; - kjthjk; - ntsp ehl;L vjph;gG ; thjk; vd;W NfLnfl;l murpaNy cs;sJ vd;w cz;ik apid rh;tNjr r%fk; Neubahff; fz;L Nfhgk; nfhz;lJ. ,yq;if ,dg;gpur;rpid tu yhw;wpy; ,g;NghJjhd; Kjw; jlit ahf rpq;fs muRkPJ rh;tNjr mOj; jk; gpuNahfpf;fg;glj; njhlq;fpAs; sJ. mJ murpay; mOj;jk; - nghU shjhu mOj;jk; vd;W jpl;lkpl;l tifapy; eilngWfpd;wJ. rkhjhd Kaw;rpfis kPs caph;g;gpf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; ,yq;ifj; jPtpw;F tUk; ntspehl;Lj; J}Jth; fs; - ,uh[je;jphpfs; kw;Wk; cjtp toq;Fk; cyf epWtdq;fspd; mjp fhhpfs; nfhOk;Gf;Fk;> fpspnehr;rpf; Fk; fl;lhak; tp[ak; nra;fpd;wdh;. fpspnehr;rpapy; mth;fs; Gyp fSld; R%fkhfg; Ngrp kfpo;r;rp Ald; tpilngWfpd;wdh;. nfhOk; gpNyh KWfYld;jhd; re;jpg;Gf;fs; epfo;fpd;wd. rpq;fs mur jiytp Ald; rpy Neuq;fs; re;jpg;Gf;fs; eilngWtNjapy; i y. rpq; f sg; gj; j phpifahsh; f Sf; F k; - ntsp ehl;L ,uh[je;jpu mjpfhhpfSf;Fk; ,ilNa fUj;Jg;Nghh; eilngW

,dthjg; Gay; tP r p aJ. ml;rp ftpOk; VJ epiyfSk; Njhd;wpd. gpf;Fkhhpd; rhFk;tiu cz;zhtpujq;fSk; rpq;fsg; gy;fiyf;fof khzth;fspd; vjph;g;G Ch; t yq; f Sk; eil ngWfpd;wd. murpay; mjp fhuq;fSld; rk;ge;jg; glhj xU kdpjhgp khdj; Njitia epiw Ntw; w mikf; f g; g l; l xU rhjhuz fl;likg; igNa jkpoUf;F toq;f tpUk;ghj rpq;f sj;J murpaiyf;fz;L rh;tNjr r%fk; fLk; rpdk; mile; J s; s J. ,j;jifanjhU murp ay; kdepiyapy; cs;s rpq;fsj; jiy th;fis vt;tpjk; Gyp fSld; Ngritj;J xU murpay; jP h ; T j; jpl;lk;tiu nfhz;Ltu KbAk; ! vd; W rh; t Njr ,uh[je; j phpfs; ftiynfhs;sj; njhlq; f pAs; s dh; . mNjrkak;> vt; t sT fhyk; t iu Gypfs; ,af; f j; i j Ngr;Rthh;j;ij Nkir apy; jdpNa Fe; j pap Uf; f itf; f KbAk; ! vd; W k; mth; f s; rpe; jpf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;s dh;.

\\rpq;fs muR jkpoUf;F xU NghJk; ePjp toq;fhJ|| vd;w jiy th; gpughfudpd; Mzpj;jukhd fU j;ij rh;tNjr ,uh[je;jphpfs; fUj; jpy; vLf;fj; njhlq;fptpl;ldh;. %d;W tUlq;fSf;F Kd; dh; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ij rh;tNjr r%fk; ghh; j ; j murpay; ghh; i t ,g;NghJ jiyfPohf khwptpl;lJ. \\gaq; f uthjpfs; | | vd; W k; \\Nghh; ntwpah;fs;|| vd;Wk; fLk;Nghf;fhsh; fs; vd;Wk; rpq;fsk; nra;j gug;G iuia ek;gpapUe;j rh;tNjr r%fk; ,g; N ghJ cz; i kfis fhzj; njhlq; f ptpl; l J. %d;W tUlq;fSf;F Kd; dh; rpq;fs muR njhlh;ghf rh;tNjr ehLfs; itj;jpUe;j murpay; kjpg; gPLfSk; ,g;NghJ jiyfPohf khwp tpl; l d. ,dthj muR vd; W k; > mikjptopapy; murpay; jPh;Tfhz Kd;tukhl;lhJ vd;Wk; ,dg; gpur;rp idf;Fj; jPh;thf ,uhZt mZF KiwiaNa mJ gpd;gw;wj; Jbf; fpd;wJ vd;Wk; rpq;fs muRkPJ Gyp fs; njUtpj;JtUk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf; fSf;F rh;tNjr r%fk; ,g;NghJ Mjhuq;fisAk; fhzj; njhlq;fp tpl; l J. ,t;tpjk; fle;j %d;Nwfhy; Mz;Lfhykhf rh;tNjr fsj;jpy; rpq;fs murpw;Fk; - Gypfs; ,af;fj; jpw;Fkpilapy; ele;JtUk; murpay; rkhpy; Gypfs; ,af;fk; ntw;wpfs; ngw;W tUfpd;wJ. rpq;fs muNrh rh; t Njr hP j papy; Mjhuq; f Sld; mk;gyg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. jkpohpd; murpay; tpLj iyf;fhd epahag;ghLfs; vd;Wk; ,y;yhj msTf;F ,d;W cyfsh tpa hPjpapy; Vw;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. jkpohpd; murpay; vjph; f hyKk; gpufhrkile;J tUfpd;wJ.

WÑ '

neUf; f bf; F kj; j p apy; murhq;fk; nghJf;fl;likg;gpy; ifnaOj;jpl;Ltpl;lJ. ,J rpq;fs muR jkpohpd; chpik gw;wpa tplaj; jpy; vg;gbNah xU Kd;Ndw;wfu khd fl;lj;jpw;F te;Jtpl;lJ vd;Nw ,d;W gyUk; thjpf;fpd;wdh;. \\,dg; gpur;rpidapd; mbg; gil Fwpj;J jkpohpd; %yhjhuf; Nfhhpf;iffshd jhafk;> Njrpak;> Raeph;zak; Fwpj;J cq;fsJ fl;rp fspd; nfhs;if epiyg;ghl;bid mjpfhuG+h;tkhfg; gfpuq;fg; gLj;Jq; fs;|| vd;W MSk; fl;rpaplKk; vjph;f; fl;rpaplKk; fle;j khtPuh;ehs; ciu apy; jkpoP o j; Njrpaj; jiyth; tpLj;j Nfhhpf;iff;F ,d;Wtiu Vd; gjpypy;iy vd;gij ,th;fs; Vd; tpsq;Ftjhf ,y;iy.

jPhT ; gw;wpa nfhs;if epiyg; ghl;ilNa njspTgLj;j Kayhjth; fs; my; y J ,ayhjth; f s; rpW ghd; i k murhq; f khf ,Ue; J nfhz;L nghJf;fl;likg;gpy; if naOj; j pLfpwhh; f nsd; w hy; mjd; murpay; #f;Fkk;gw;wp tpsq;f Ntz; lhNkh. vjph;f;fl;rp mij vjph;f;f tpy;iynad;why; mjd; mjpraj;ij Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;lhNkh. murpay; ahg; G f; F ntspNa Aj; j epWj; j xg;ge;jk; nra;Jnfhz;L> ,yq;if apy; ,U ,uhZtk; vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L rkhjhdj;ij njhlh;e;J Kd; n dLf; f g; Nghtjhff; $wpa nghJ[d If;fpa Kd;dzpNahL $l; L r; N rh; e ; j N[.tp.gp ,g; N gh nghJf;fl;likg;Gf;fhf ntspNaW fpd; w njd; w hy; mjd; kh; k k; j hd; vd;d? mk;GW]; igah;]; vd;gth; vOjpdhh; \\nghJf; fhhpaq; f is nrhe;j ,yhgj;jpw;fhf elj;JtNj murpay;|| vd;W> rpq;fsj; jiyth; fspd; thapw; fkOk; \\rkhjhdk;|| vd;gijAk; ehk; ,jdbnfhz;L tpsq;fyhk;. ,yq; i fapy; rkhjhdk; gw;wpg; Ngrpa ve;j murhq;fKk;> ve; jj; jiyth;fSk; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F ,Jjhd; jPh;T vd;gij Kd;dwptpj; jJ fpilahJ. mWgJtUl ,dr; rpf; f Yf; F g; gpwFk; Kg; g JtUl Aj;jj;jpw;Fg; gpd;Gk; ,Jjhd; jPh; ntd;W jplkhf xd;iw Kd;itf;f Kbahky; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. gphpj;jhdp ahtpy; ];nfhl;yhe;J gpur;rpidf;F ,Jjhd; jPh;ntd;W jPh;it Kd; itj;Nj nuhdp gpNsah; Njh;jypy; epd;whh;. Ml;rpf;F te;jhh;. Mdhy; ,yq;ifapy; mJ KbahJs;sJ. rkhjhdk; nfhz;LtUNthk; mjw;fhf jplrq;fw;gk; G+z;Ls;Nshk; vd;ghh;fs;. rkhjhdk; vd;w nkhl; ilr; nrhy;Yf;Fs; mth;fs; tOf; Fk; murpay;gz;zj; njhpe;J itj;jp Uf;fpwhh;fs;. rpq;fsj;jpd; Nkl;Lf;Fb Kjy; gl;bnjhl;btiu \\jkpoUf;Fr; rkhjhdk;|| vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUis mth;fs; tpsq;f itj; jpUg;gJ NtWtpjk;. rh;tNjrj;jpw;F

rkhjhdk; vd;w nrhy;ypw;F tpsf;fk; nfhLg;gJ NtWtpjk;. rkhjhdk; vd;w ,e;j nkhl;ilr; nrhy;iy ,th;fs; jj;njLj;Jitf;f fhuzNk N[.Mh; ,d; [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jy; Kiwikjhd; vd;gJ NtWtplak;. murhq;fk; mLj;J [dhjp gjpj; Njh;jiyr; re;jpf;ftpUf;fpwJ. re;jphpf;fh jdJ [dhjpgjp mjp fhuj;ijf; nfhz;L fiyj;j ghuhS kd;wj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;Fj; Njh; jy; thf;FWjpfis ms;sp tpRf;fp dhh;. ,d;W toq;fpa thf;FWjp fSf;F vjph;tokhf murpay; ele;J nfhz; b Uf; f pwJ. ,tiu ek; g pf; fdTfz;l kf;fs; Rkf;fpd;whh;fs; jiyfspy; Kl;fphPlk;. ,e;j ,yl; rzj; j py; murhq; f k; [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapLtNj mh;j;j

$¿@ > ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; $l;lj;jpy; re;jphpf;fh njspthf ntspg;gLj;jp As;shh;. vdNt fl;rpiag; ghJ fhf;f N[.tp.gpia ntspapy; tpl Ntz;baJ fl;lhakhdJ vd;gij Fwpg;Gzh;j;jp mth; NgrpAs;shh;. N[.tp.gpia ntspNaw;Wtj dhy; mth;fs; A.vd;.gpAld; $l;Lr; Nrh;e;J Ml;rpiag; gpbf;f tha;g; gpy; i y. vdNt \fiwahd; f is| ntspNa tpLtjdhy; murhq;fj;jpw; Fg; gytP d k; vd; W nrhy; t jw; fpy;iy. nghJf;fl;likg;ig eil Kiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; jilfis Vw; gLj;jNtz;ba Njit murhq;fj; jpw;F thpd; N[.tp.gp kPJ mjw;fhd gopiag; Nghl;Ltpl KbAk;. neUf; fbf; F kj; j papy; rkhjhdj; j pw; F nefpo;e;J nfhLj;j jiytp vd;w ngaiug; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; ,J

cjTk;. vdNt [dhjpgjp ifnaOj; jpl;lhh;. I.Nj.fitg; nghWj;jtiu [dhjpgjpj; Njh; j iy nty; t njhd;Nw Fwpf;Nfhs;. ,Ufl;rp Ml;rp kuigf; nfhz;bUe;j ,yq;ifapy;

Kk; mspf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy vd;gijf; fl;bak; $w Vw;fdNt gy rk;gtq; fs; ele;Jtpl;ld. nghJf;fl;likg;ghy; N[.tp. gpf;F ,yhgkpy;iy. jtpuTk; rkh jhdj;jpd; tOf;Fk; murpaypy; ,U ngUk; fl; r pfSk; <LglNtz; b apUf;f N[.tp.gp jPtpu ,dthjj; jpw;F jiyik tfpf;f KbtJjhd; mjd; fth;r;rpNa. fle;j Njh;jy; %yk; nfy cWka ,dthjj;ij xU tf;fpu tbtpyhd Nfhrq;fs; %yk; ftu Kad;wJ. ,J N[.tp.gp apd; fth;rr ; papd; vy;iyiar; RUf;F fpd;wJ. nghJf;fl;likg;gpy; ifr; rhj;jhf $l;lzpapy; cs;spUe;jhy; jPtpu ,dthjj; jiyikf; fth;r;rp NI.tp.gpaplkpUe;J nfy cWkatplk; nrd;WtpLk;. mNjNeuk; murhq;fk; cs;tl;lj;Js; tpl;Litf;fg; NghtJ kpy;iy. vdNt ntspNawp vjph;f;f KbT nra;jJ. jd; fth;r;rpiaf;

fhf;f tifnra;jJ. I.Nj.fitg; nghWj;jtiu nghJf;fl;likg;ghy; rpq;fs kf;fs; rPw;wkile;jhy; murhq;fj;jpd; kPJ gopiag; Nghl;Ltplyhk;. elKiwg; gLj;jhky; jkpo;kf;fs; rPww ; kile;jh

kw;wjhfptpLk;. ([dhjp gjpj; Njh;jy; Fwpj;J jd; FLk;g murpaiyf; fhg; ghw;w re;jphpf;fh khw;W epfo;r;rp epuy;fis itj; Js; s hh; vd; g J NtW fij) MdhYk; me; j rh;t ty;yik nghUe;jpa mjpfhuk; MSq;fl;rpf;F mtrpakhdJ. murhq; f j; i jf; nfhz; L elj;j epjpapy;yhj #oypy; Njh;jy; thf;FWjpfSf;F vjph;tokhf murp ay; ele;Jnfhz;bUf;f mbj;Jg; Nghd RdhkpNah nghd;Kl;ilfis ,l;Lg;NghapUf;fpwJ. Nfhbf; fzf; fhd me;j nlhyh;fs; iff;F te;J tpl;lhy; mijitj;Jg; gz;Zk; murpaypy; murhq;fk; JzpTld; [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jiy vjph;nfhs;s yhk;. Mdhy; cjtptoq;Fk; ehLfs; nghJf;fl;likg;ig xU JUg;Gr;

[dhjpgjpj; Njh;jy; Kiwik rpW ghd;ik thf;fhsh;fspy; Ntl;ghs iuj; jq; f p epw; f itj; J tpl; l J. vdNt rpWghd;ik ,dj;ijg; giff; fhky; ,Ug;gNj I.Nj.ftpw;F eyk;. mNjNeuk; ngUk;ghd;ikapdk; jkpo Uf; nfijAk; nfhLj;Jtpl;ljhfj; jd;kPJ rPw;wKwTk; $lhJ. I.Nj.f nksdkhftpUe; J ,ijr; rhjpf; fpd;wJ. vjph;f;fl;rp nghJf; fl;l ikg;ig vjph;f;ftpy;iy vd;w Gjph; mJ xj;Jiog;gjhf tpsq;fg;gl;L

º¥9P¤ÑÄ É? $ !WZØ> º¥% 9B N¯! !%> !WZÔ¤Ñ9Ñ N¯!!BË !WZÎÑµ¤Ñ9Ñ @Î¤ÑÄ(%9B J!Ø¤Ñ ¥Ä P?BË > ( ÑÃNÎÑµ¤Ñ9Ñ ½ V %9B @Î¤Ñ ¥Ä P?BË P N NÎ (%B !ÉNÑµ¤Ñ9Ñ Ñ OÔ¤à§P rP l ; l hfg; gad; g Lj; j pd. ,jw; F g; gzpe;J ,e;jg; nghd;Kl;ilfis ifapnyLg;gjhy; vjph;f;fg;NghtJ ahh;. [.Nj.f vjph;ff ; hJ vd;gJ njhp Ak;. mLj;jJ N[.tp.gp. N[.tp.gp $l;lzpf;Fs; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl ngh.I.K ia mhpj; Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fiwahd;. ,j dhy; fl;rp cile;Jk; cjph;eJ ; k; tpLk; Mgj; J z; L vd; g ij Idhjpgjp khspifapy; ele;j Rje;jpuf;fl;rp

tpLfpwJ. Mdhy; cz;ik mJ ty;y. N[.tp.gpiag; nghWj;jtiu nghJf; fl; l ikg; g py; murhq; f k; ifr;rhj;jpl;lhy; tug;NghFk; epjpapy; nghJ[d If;fpa Kd;dzp jd;id tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk;. me;j epjpapd; %yk; jdf;Ff; fpilj;j mikr;Rf; fSf;$lhf N[.tp.gp vOr;rpngw mJ mDkjpf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. mur Cl fq;fspy; N[tp.gpf;F rpwpnjhU ,l

Yk; murhq;fj;jpd; kPJ gopiag; Nghl;Ltplyhk;. murhq; f j; i jg; nghWj; j tiu fl;likg;ghy; rpq;fs kf;fs; rPw;wkile;jhy; mij eilKiwg; gLj;jhky; tpl;L rh;tNjrj;jpw;Fk; jkpoUf;Fk; N[.tp.gpkPJ gopiag; Nghl;Lf; fhl;btplyhk;. N[.tp.gpiag; nghWj;jtiu jkpo;kf;fs; mjd; jsky;y. rpq;fs kf;fis nfhjpg;gila itj;J mu rhq;fj;jpd; kPJ gopiag;Nghl;L jd; idf; fjhehafdhf;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. jd; fth;r;rpia tphpj;Jf; nfhs;s yhk;. nghJf;fl;likg;G jkpohpd; ngauhy; te;jNjad;wp jkpoUf;fhf te;jjy;y. jkpoh;fSf;fhf vjph;f; fl;rpahy; Mjupf;fg;gl;lJky;y md;wp rpq; f sth; f Sf; f hf N[.tp.gpahy; vjph;f;fg;gl;lJky;y. mJ mtuth; murpay; NjitfSf;fhf muq;Nfwp apUf;fpwJ. tpy;Nwha]; vd;gth; Fwpg; gpl;lhh; \\njhz;Z}W rjtPj murpay; ahh;Nky; gopNghLtJ vd;gijj; jPh;khdpg;gjhFk;.||

Mdp> 2005

rp q;fs murpay; njhlh;e; Jk; ghyh;ghlj;jpNyNa epwf ; pdw ; J. mjd; ,dthjf; fz;Nzhl;lj; jpd; tpistha; fle;j miu E}w; whz;bw;Fk; Nkyha; mJ njhlh;e; Jk; ghyh;ghlj;jpd; Kjyhk; mj;jp ahaj;ijNa Gul;bf;nfhz;bUf; fpwJ. nydpd; vg; n ghOJk; ,lJrhhpr; rpWgps;isj;jdj;ij fz;bj;jhh;. N[.tp.gpaplk; ,Ug;gJ ,dthjr; rpWgps;isj;jdkhFk;. nkhj;jj;jpy; rpq;fs murpay;thjp

fspy; ,lJrhhpfshapDk; rhp tyJrhhpfshapDk; rhp mth;f splk; ,dthjr; rpWgps;isj;jdk; cz;L. N[.tp.gpiag; nghWj;j tiuapy; mth;fs; ,lJrhhpr; re; j h; g ; g thj ,dthjr; rpW gps;isj; jdj;ijf; nfhz;lth;f shth;. Rdhkp epthuzg; gzpf; fhd eph;thff; fl;likg;ig tpL jiyg; GypfSld; Nrh;eJ ; Nkw; nfhs; t jhdJ rpwpyq; f htpd; \\,iwikia|| jhiuthh;j;Jf; nfhLf;Fk; nrayhFnkd jk; ikj; \\Njrgf;jh;fs;|| vd miof; Fk; rpq;fs ,dthjpfs; xq;f ; pf; FunyOg;Gfpd;wdh;.

Nrh;ej ; th; gpujkuha; te;jNghjpYk; mtUk; mt;nthg;ge;jj;ij epuh fhpf;ftpy;iy. I.Nj.fl;rpiar; Nrh;ej ; gpujkh;> Rje;jpuf; fl;rpiar;; Nrh;ej ; gpujkh;> Rje;jpuf; fl;rpiar; Nrh;ej ; [dhjpgjp Mfpa %thpd; fPOk; me;jg; Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; njhlh;eJ ; eilKiwf;Fs;shfp tpl;lJ. Rje;jpuf;fl;rp jiyik apyhd $l;lurhq;fj;jpy; N[.tp.gp xU gpujhd mzpaha; ,Uf;if apYk; me;j xg;ge;jk; eilKiw

murpaypy; ,J nghpJk; Ngrg; gLtjd; mh;jj ; nkd;d? N[.tp.gp apdh; Vd; ,jid mjpfk; Kd;dpWj;Jfpd;wdh;? \\VjhtJ xd;iwg;gw;wp mjpfk; fijg;gt hplk; VNjh gpur;rpid ,Uf;fpd; wJ|| vd;W nrhy;thh;fs;. r%fj; jpy; Nkd;ikahdJ> J}a;ik ahdJ vd;W fhzg;gLk; xd;wpy; gpbj;Jj; njhq;fpf;nfhz;L epw;gJ mr;r%fj;jpd; ftdj;ijg; ngW tjw;fhd Kf;fpakhd xU top

apy;jhd; ,Ue;Js;sJ. mg;gb ahapd; eilKiwapy; mth;fs; $Wk; \\,iwikg; | | gpur; r p idia mth; f s; jhz; b ntFJ}uk; te;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. vdNt mth; f s; Rdhkp epthuzg;gzp tptfhuj;jpy; \\,iwik|| gw;wpf; $Wt njy; y hk; rpWgps; i sj; jdkhdJk;> re;jh;gg ; thjk; epiwe;jJkhFk;. ,J tptfhuj;jpy; tuyhW Nghjpj; J s; s

apy; Rdhkp epthuzg; gzpf;fhd fl;likg;G tptfhuq;fs; vJTk; nghUl; g Lj; j g; g lf; $ ba xU fdkhd tplaky;y. me;jstpw;F murpay; mh;jj ; j;jpy; kpfr;rpwpa tptfhukhd xU epthuzf; fl;likg;igr; rpq;fs murpay; ,t; t stpw; F g; nghpJgLj; j Kbfpd;wnjd;why; rpq;fs muR ld; jkpo;kf;fs; jkJ chpik iar; rkhjhd topapy; mila ,lkpy;iy vd;gNj njspthfpd;

wJ. Mjyhy; Rdhkpg; gpur;rpid iar; rpq;fs murpay; fl;rp fSf;fpilapyhd gpur;rpidapd; ntspg;ghlhfNt ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. ,e;j tif apy; rpq;fsf;fl;rp murpayhdJ vj; j ifa gpur; r pidiaAk; ,dthjkhf;fp> jk;kj;jpapyhd gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPhT ; NjLk; fskhfj; jkpo;NgRk; kf;fis Mf;fp mjpy; jkJ eyd; fis <l;l Kidfpd;wJ. mth;fspd; ifapy; kpfTk;

,yq;if ,uhZtj;ij kl;Lkd;wp ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ntspehl;L ,uh Zt gyq; f isAk; vjph; j ; J Kd;Ndwp tUfpd;wik N[.tp.gp apdhpd; kdjpy; ifahyhfhj; jdj;jpd; tpisthf vhpr;riy Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. N[.tp.gpapdhpl Ks;s ,j;jifa kdr;rpf;fy; gw;wpa fUj;ij vd;dplk; $wpath; xU rpq;fsg; Gj;jp[Ptpahthh;. mJTk; N[.tp.gp fpsh;r;rpapy; gq;nfLj;Jr; rpiwnrd;wpUe;j

xUtuhthh;. fUtpNyNa rpije;J Nghd N[.tp.gpapd; MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; xUGwKk; cs;@h; MAjq;fSld; njhlq;fp jiug; gil> flw;gil> tpkhdg;gil> Gydha; T g; g ilnad ngUk; gilf;fl;likg;Gf;fSld; tsh; e;J> jq;fSf;nfdf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fis itj;Jf;nfhz;L muRld; rkijahf xg;ge;jk; nra;Ak; epiyf;F Gypfs; tsh;e; jpUg; g ij N[.tp.gpapduhy; nghWf;f Kbatpy;iy. ,q;F ftdpf;fNtz;ba tplak; vd;d ntdpy; nghwhikAk;> ,ayhik

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Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;L ifaspf;fg;gl;lNghJ...

Xh; murpd; ,iwik vd;gJ KjyhtJ mh;j;jj;jpy; mur ,ae;jpuj;jpd; gpujhd fUtp ahfpa ,uhZtj;jpy; jf;fitf;fg; gLfpd;wJ. mjd;gb ghh;fi ; fapy; 2002Mk; Mz;L rpwpyq;fhg; gpuj kUk; jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytUk; ,ize;J ifr;rhj;jpl;l Ghpe; Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; KjyhtJ mh;j; jj;jpy; Xh; ,uhZt xg;ge;jNk ahFk;. Mjyhy; mt;nthg;ge; jj;ij Nkw;gb rpq;fs \\Njr gf;jh;fspd;|| Nfhzj;jpypUe;J ghh;jj ; hy; rpwpyq;fh muR jdJ ,wikiag; nghpJk; ,oe; j xg;ge;jkhFk; mJ. ,iwik gw;wpa Nkw;gb \\Njrgf;jh;fspd;|| tpsf;fj;ij ehk; Vw;ftpy;iy. mth;fs; ,iwik vd;W fUJ tJ jkpo;NgRk; kf;fs; kPJ Mjpf;fk; Ghptjw;Fk; xLf;FKiw nra;tjw;Fkhd mjpfhuj;ijj; jhd;. Mdhy; mth;fs; $Wk; \\,iwik|| gw;wpa Nfhl;ghl;;il ehk; ,q;F xU thjj;jpw;fhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. jhf; F jy; Ntz; l hk; vd;W NfhUk; tpLjiyg;Gypf Sldhd me;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; kPJ ifr;rhj;jpl;lth;fs; rpwpyq;fhtpd; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l gpujkuhthh;. mg;gb me;jg; gpujkh; ifnaOj; jpl;lNghJ rpwpyq;fhtpd; ehlhS kd;wk; mjid vjph;ff ; tpy;iy. epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; nfhz;l [dh jpgjp mjidf; fpopj;njwpaT kpy;iy. ifr;rhj;jpl;l I.Nj. fl;rpiar; Nrh;j;j gpujkUf;Fg; gjpyhf gpd;G Rje;jpuf; fl;rpiar;

Mdp> 2005

cz;ikia kjpg;gPL nra;jy; mtrpak;. rpq;fs ,dthjpfspd; tpUg;G ntWg;Gf;fisf; fle;J mth;fspd; fUj;Jyif cilj; Jf;nfhz;L tuyhW eilKiw ah;j;jj;jpy; Nkw;gb muq;fpDs; Eioe;Jtpl;lJ. me;j epiyf;F cz;ikapy; tuyhW te;Jtpl;l njd;gJ jkpoPog; Nghuhl;lj;jpd;

ahFk;. Mjyhy; \\,iwik|| vDk; gjj;jpy; mth;fs; gpbj;Jj; njhq;F fpd;wdh;. ,e;jg; gjj;ijf; fUtp ahf Ve;jp mth;fs; jkJ nrhe;jf; fl;rp murpay; elhj;Jfpwhh;fs;. cz;ikapy; Rje;jpuf;fl;rp N[.tp.gp murpay; Nghl;b jkpo; kf;fspd; ngauhy; epfo;fpd;wJ. mth;fs; jq;fsJ nrhe;j murp

ghlkhfpg; Ngha;tpl;l mfuthpir murp ayhf ,dthjKs;sJ. Nkw; g b tplak; j hd; mbg;gilahdnjd;gJld; ,jid N[.tp.gpapdh; vjph;g; gjw;F ,d;DnkhU fhuz Kk; cz; L . mJ Xh; cstpay; fhuzpahFk;. mth;fs; jk;kpl Ks;s cstpay; rhh;e;j kdr;

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rpf;fYf;Fj; jkpo;kf;fisg; gyp apl tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;. mjhtJ etPd ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;wpy; muirf; ifg; g w; W tjw; f hd MAjk; jhq;fpa Nghuhl;lj;ij Kjypy; njhlq;fpath;fs;. mt; thW mth;fs; Kad;w KjyhtJ MAjk; jhq;fpa fpsh;r;rpapy; 1971Mk; Mz;L gLNjhy;tpiaj; jOtpfn ; fhz;ldh;. gpdd ; h; kPzL ; k; ,uz;lhk; jlitahf 1987 - 1989 fhyg;gFjpapy; Nkw;nfhz;l MA jk; jhq;fpa fpsh;rr ; pAk; NtNuhL erpf; f g; g l; L tpl; l J. mg; g b ,Uf;ifapy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs;

Ak;> kdr;rpf;fYk; ,dthjkhf tbtk; ngWfpd;wJ vd;gJjhd;. ,e;jtifapy; rpq;fs murpaw; rf;jpfspd; gf;fj;jpy; vOk; ve; njhU jdpg;gl;l> fl;rp rhh;e;j> cstpay; rhh;ej ; > nghUshjhuk; rhh;ej ; gpur;rpidfSk; ,dthj kha; cUj;jpus Kbfpd;wJ. ,j; j ifa murpay; gz;igf;nfhz;l rpqf ; s murpayp ypUe;J jkpo;kf;fs; jkJ tpl;Lf; nfhLf;f Kbahj chpikiar; rkhjhd topfspy; mila tha;g; gpUf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. Rdhkpg; gzpf;fhd fl;likg;ig epiw Ntw;Wtnjd;gJ kpf mw;gkhd Jk; epthuzj;jpw;fhd xU jpl;l epiwNtw; W Vw; g hNl jtpu Ntwpy; i y. ,g; g bg; g l; l xU rpwpa tplaNk kpfTk; neUf;fb epiwe;j G+jhfukhd xU ghijf; $lhfj;jhd; tUfpd;wnjd;why; chpik tptfhuj;jpy; jkpoh; ,yT fhj;j fpspaha; ,Ue;jpl KbahJ. Rdhkpf; fl;likg;ghdJ \\gpuNjr rigfSf;F ,Uf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ijf;$lf; nfhz;bUf;f tpyi ; y|| vd fz;b kf;fSldhd jdJ njhiyf;fhl;rp ciuapy; [dhjpgjp $wpAs;shh;. cz;ik ,g;gbapUf;f ,f;fl;likg;ig xU ngUk; rhjidahfr; rpj;jhpj;Jf; fhl;Lk; Jauk; rpq;fs murpaypy; muq;NfWfpd;wJ. vkJ gpur;rpid apd; ghuJ}ukhd msitAk; ,yFtpy; fle;jplKbahj jil fisAk; Nfhbfhl;Lk; xU tpla khfNt ,r;rpW Rdhkpf; fl;l ikg;G fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wJ.

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wJ. ,dg;gpur;rpid g+jhfu tsh;r;rp fhz;gjw;Fk; jPhf ; f ; g;gl Kbahj J}uk; mJ nrd;Wtpl;ljw;Fk; Gj;j Jwtpfs; vy;yhtifr; rkhjhd Kd;ndLg;Gf;fSf; Fk; fhl;Lk; fLk; vjph;gG ; ,e;ehl;bd; Jd;g epfo;rr ; pahfg; ghh;ff ; g;gLfpd;wJ. Rje;jpuj; jpw;Fg; gpd;G Njhd;wpa td;Kiwfs; 1956,y; epiwNtwpa jdpr; rpq;fsr; rl;lj;Jld; Muk;gpf;fpd;wd. jkpOf;F chpa ,lk; nfhLf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; nra;ag;

thdpy; gwe;jthW rpy Njuh;fs; te;jil fpd;wdh;. caph;f;nfhiyia ntWj; njhJf;Fk; Gj;j kjj;ijr; Nrh;ej ; ,th;fs; ghtkd;dpg;G toq;Ffpd;whh;fs;. kfhtk;rk; fp.gp 6Mk; E}w;whz;by; Kw;Wg;ngw;w kjE}y;. 1956,y; vOjg;gl;l ngsj;jkj tuyhW vd;w E}ypd; Mrphpauhd Gj;j kjj;Jwtp gpf;F whFy Nkw;$wpa Jl;l nfKD njhlh;ghd epfo;rr ; p gw;wp vd;d nrhy;fpwhh; njhpAkh? \\,sk; fhkpdpapd; nfhbapd;fo P ; KOr; rpq;fs ,dKk; mzpjpuz;lJ. rpq;fsth;fs; kj;jpapy; Njrpak; mg;NghJ Muk; g pj; j J. MNuhf; f pakhd ,sk; ,uj;jKila Gjpa ,dk; Gj;jkjj;jpd;

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topelj;jypy; cUthfpaJ. kj mbg; gilapyhd me;j murdpd; Njrpak;> fpl;lj;jl;l xU jPtputhjk; Nghd;W rpq;fs rKjhaj;ijj; jl;bnaOg;gpaJ. ,e;jr; #oypy; xU Gj;j kjj;ijr; Nruhjtd; kdpj Fyj;ijr; Nrh;ej ; tdhf fzpg; gplg;gl KbahJ|| (A HISTORY OF BUDDHISM IN CEYLON> THE ANURADHAPURA PERIOD BY BHIKKU RAHULA M.D GUNASENA PUBLICATION> COLOMBO 1956)

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,e;j mjpfhhp gq;Fgw;wpath;. 2004Mk; Mz;L ntspte;j ,tUila E}ypy; \\nrd;w fhyj;jpy; Jl;lnfKD elj;jpa xg;gpNurd; tp[pj;jGu Nghh; eltbf;iff;Fg; gpdG ; kpfTk; tpQQ ; hdg+ht ; khf elj;jg;gl;l Nghh; eltbf;ifahf xg;gpNurd; tlkuhl;rp ypgpNuridf; Fwpg;gplyhk;|| vd;w tpag; ghd nra;jp fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j mjpfhhp nfKDthl;r; gilazpiar; Nrh;e;jth;. (VADAMARADCHI LIBERATION OPERATION AND NORTHERN BATTLES BY CAPTAIN THILAK SENANAYAKE. 2004) td;Kiwf;Fk; td;Kiwiaj; J}z;Lk; Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fk; fhj;jpukhd khw;wl P hf Gj;jkjf; Nfhl;ghL fs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd vd;fpwhh; gq;f[; kp~;uh. (AN END TO SUFFERING THE BUDDHA IN THE WORLD BY PANKAJ MISHRA, 2005) K w ; W KOjhfr; rhe;jp rkhjhdk; vd;gtw;iw Kd;ndLf;Fk; Gj;jkjf; Nfhl;ghLfs; kfhj;kh fhe;jp> ney;rd; kz;Nlyh Nghd;Nwhh; rpej ; id kPJ ngUk; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jpAs;sjhf kp~; u h Rl; b f; f hl; L fpwhh; . ,e;jpa tuyhw;wpd; kpfg;nghpa ,e;jpad; vd;Wk; nfsjk Gj;jiu> [tfh;yhy; NeU th;zpf;fpwhh;. ,j;jid rpwg;G kpf;f gukQhdp rpwpyq;fhtpy; gLk;ghl;il epidf;Fk;NghJ Jaukhf ,Uf;fpwJ. caph;f; nfhiy nra;NthUf;F kd; dpg;G toq;Fk; J}z;L fUtp ahfTk; > td; K iwiaj;

J}z;Lgth;fSk;> ,dq;fSf;fpilapyhd mikjpf;Fj; jilf;fy;yhfTk; ,j;jt P pd; Gj;jgpf;Ffs; Muk;g fhye;njhl;L ,lk; ngWfpd;wdh;. Gj;jhpd; Nghjidfs; kpfTk; RUf;fkhdit. Mirfs; Jd;gj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhfpd;wd. Mirfisj; Jwe;jtd; tpLjiy ngWfpwhd;. ed;F Ntag;glhj tPlL ; f; $iuapYs;s Jthuj;jpD}lhf kioePh; cs;EistJNghy; Ik;Gyid mlf;fhjthplk; jPanray;fs; Fb nfhs; fpd;wd. Nfhgk;> Nguhir> jPa elj;ij vd;gtw;iwj; Jwe;jtNd Jwtp. nfhy; yhik mtDila kpfg;nghpa ew;nray;. fp.gp 563,y; gpwe;J jdJ 80tJ tajpy; ,we;j nfsjkh; fhyj;jhy; mopahj kjNghjidfisAk; tho;f;if Kiw fisAk; tpl;Lr;nrd;whh;. gpf;Ffs; vd;Nghh; jkf;nfd thohjth;fs;. cyfpd; Ie;J kpfg;nghpa kjq;fspy; xd;whf ngsj;jkjk; fzpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. rpq;fs - ngsj;jk; vd;W xd;WNk fpilahJ. Mdhy; mg;gb ,Ug;gjhf rpwpyq;fh kjthjpfs; $W fpd;wdh;. 2200 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; rpwp yq;fhTf;F ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ngsj;jkjk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;ljhf tuyhW $Wfpd;wJ. Gj;j rq;fj;jpd; ghhpa tPor ; r ; p gw;wp rpq;fs Nghpdthjj;jpd; Fuyhf xypfF ; k; jptapd rpqf ; sg; gj;jphpif jdJ 26 gpg;gputhp> 1998Mk; jpfjp ,jopy; tphpthff; Fwpg; g pLfpd; w J. ghypay; ty;YwTf;F cl;gLj;jpagpd; ngz;fisf; nfhiynra;Ak; gpf;Ffs; njhlf;fk;> topg; gwpapy; <LgLNthh; cs;slq;fyhf Gj;j rpd;dq;fisj; jpUl;Lj;jdkhf tpw;gid nra;Ak; Gj;jgpf;Ffs; tiuapyhNdhh; tuyhw;iw tpyhthhpahf vy;yhty nkjh de;j vd;gth; vOjpAs;shh;. ,Jgw;wpf;

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Fwpg;gpLk; [dthp 22> 1999Mk; ehs; Iyz;l; gj;jphpif \\gpf;F jh;kj;jpw;F cl;glhj Mapuf;fzf;fhd ,JNghd;w rk;gtq;fs; gj;jphpif thapyhf ntsp tUfpd;wd|| vd;W njhptpj;Js;sJ. murpay; <LghL Gj;j rq;fj;jpd; tPor ; r ; pf;F Kf;fpa fhuzkha; milahsk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; jkpoh;fisf; nfhiynra;j Jl;lnfK Dit \\kjj;jpw;fhff; nfhiynra;tJ ghtkpy;iy|| vd;W Njw;wpa Gj;jgpf;Ffs; Gj;j kjj;ijr; rpijj;j Kjw; Fw;wthsp fshff; fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;. ghpepthuzk; milaKd;G \\jdJ jj;Jt Nghjidfs; 500 tUlq;fs; khj;jpuk; epiyf;Fk;|| vd;W Gj;jh; $wpajhf xU ghuk;ghpar; nra;jp cz;L. Njrpa rq;ff; fTd;rpy; (NATIONAL SANGHA COUNCIL) vd; w mikg; i g cUthf; f pa kJYthNt NrhgpjNjuh; rpq;fs - ngsj;j Nkyhjpf; fj;ij Kd;ndLg;gNjhL> ,e;Jf;fSf;Fk; fpwp];jth;fSf;Fk; ,j;jt P py; ,lkpy;iy vd;w fUj;ij Kd;itj;jhh;. jdJ capiu vLg;gJ Gj;jjh;kk; MfhJ vd;W njhpe;Jk; [hjpfn`y cWka ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xky;Ny Nrhgpj Njuh; mz;ikapy; rhFk;tiu cz;zh tpujk; ,Ue;Js;shh;. ehd;F Gj;jkj gP l q; f spd; jiyth; f s; ,tUila capiuf; fhg;ghw;w vLj;j Kaw;rpfs;jhd; ,d;Wk; NtjidahdJ. rpq; f s kf; f spd; tuyhw; W E}yhd kfhtk;rj;ij nkhopngah;j;j tpy;n`k; nfa;fh; (WILHEM GEIGER) gpd;tUkhW kfhtk;rk; gw;wpf; $Wfpwhh;. \\mjpy; vd;d nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd; g ijtpl vd; d nrhy; y g; g lhky; kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij Muha; tNj kpfTk; rpukkhd gzp.|| nfa;fh;> v];.njudpafy Nghd;Nwhhpd; Ma;Tfspd; gb fp.gp 500,y; te;jjhff; $wg;gLk; tp[ad; ,yq;ifapd; Kjy; kdpjd; my;y. kfhtk;rk; kiwf;f KaYk; njd;dpe;jpa Nkftpjpf; fyhrhuk; ,yq;if apy; ed;F gutpapUe;jJ vd;gij ,U Ma;thsh;fSk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sdh;. gytpjkhd Gijgbtr; rhd;Wfs; ,ij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. gyhq;nfhil kdp jd; gw;wpa Ma;TfSk; nghk;ghpg;G gpu Njrj;jpy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l njhy;nghUs; rhd;WfSk; njd;dpe;jpaj; njhlh;igf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ngsj;jkjk; jOtpa jkpoh;fs; njd;dpe;jpahtpYk; ,yq;ifapYk; ngU kstpy; tho;ej ; pUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,k;kjj;jpd; tsh;rr ; pf;F mUk;gzp Mw;wpapUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;w cz;ikia kfhtk;rk; $whky; tpl;bUf;fpd;wJ. njd;dpe;jpa tuyhW fspd;gb mNrhfr;rf;futh;jj ; p fhyj;jpy; ngsj;jkjk; njd;dpe;jpahtpy; ngUks tpy; gutj;njhlq;fpaJ. mjd;gpd; fp.K 250,y; Gj;j Jwtpfs; FOnthd;W kfpe;j jiyikapy; ,yq;if nrd;wJ. fhtphpg; gl;bdj;jpy; ,Ue;J fly; khh;ff ; khf ,th; fs; ,yq;if nrd;wdh;. fhtphpg; gl;bdj; jpy; jq;fpapUe;jNghJ VO Gj;jtpfhiu fis kfpe;j mq;F fl;Ltpj;jhd;. fp.gp 2,y; vOjg;gl;l rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kzp Nkfiy Mfpatw;wpy; ,Jgw;wpa Fwpg;Gf; fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Njtek;gpajPrdpd; khkdhfpa mhpj;jfh; njd;dpe;jpahtpy; kfpe;j Kd;ndLj;j kjg; gzpfSf;F cjtpdhh;. ,th; ngauhy; mhpjhgl;b vd;w fpuhkk; kJiu khtl;lj;jpy; ,d;Dk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,f;fpuhkk; Kd;dh; Gj;jkjk; tsh;jj ; ikakhf ,Ue;jJ. fp.gp 12tiu njd;dpe;jpahtpy; ngsj;jkjk; epiy nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghF fhyj; jpy; fp.gp 1236 - 1268 jh;kfPh;j;jp vd;w ghz;baehl;L jkpo;g; Gj;jJwtp ,yq;if te;J midj;Jyf ngsj;j khehnlhd;iw elj;jpdhh;. kfhtk;rj;jpd; njhlh;rr ; pahd #ytk;rk; vd;w E}iyAk; jj;jtk;rk; vDk; ,d;DNkhh; E}iyAk; ,th; vOjp

Mdp> 2005

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nra;jpia mtDf;Ff; fhtpte;jJ. mJ mth;fsJ FLk;gj;jpy; nghpa ,bahf tpOe;jJ. vy;NyhiuAk;Nghy mth;fshy; me;jj; Jauj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. vd;ndd;Wjhd; jhq;FtJ. thfdq;fis Xl;b FLk;gj;ijj; jhq;fpa mg;ghit ,oe;J ,dp vg;gb mth;fsJ tho;f;if! rpd;d tarpy; mJ mtDf;Fg; nghpa ,og;G. mg;ghit epidj;J epidj;J tpkK ; thd;. mOthd;. ahh;jhd; vd;d nra;aKbAk;. rpwpa FLk;gk;. mtDk;> mf;fhTk;> mk;khTk;jhd;. xt;nthUtuJ Kfj;jpYk; nghpjha;r; Nrhfk; Fe;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. ahuhYk; Mw;wptpl Kbahj me;jr; Nrhfj;NjhL mth;fsJ FLk;gk; ehSk; ehSk; my;yw; gl;Lf;nfhz;;NlapUe;jJ. mk;khTk; ,th;fSf;Fj; Jizahf epd;W> khLfs; tsh;j;J xUthW FLk;gj;ij elj;jpr; nrd;whs;. ,td; rpdd ; tajpy; Fog;gbf;fhudhfNt ,Ue;jhd;. fhiyapy; vOe;J khl;Lg;gl;bf;Fr; nrd;W ghy; fwe;JtplL ; khl;Lr;rhzk;

fz;b tPjpiaf; fle;J ele;jhd;. md;W 81 kpy;ypkPw;wh; Nkhl;liuAk; J}f;fpf;nfhz;L elf;fpwNghJ mtDf;F kl;Lk; njhpaf;$ba ntg;g %r;NrhL> mtDf;F kl;Lk; Nfl;lf;$ba rj;jj;jpy; Ml;ywpia cilf;fNtZk; vd;W kdk; RUjp jg;ghJ Jbj;jJ. epidTfs; fdj;jd. Xahj miyfs; %d;W Muk;gkhfp mbf;fpd;w Ntfj;jpw;F fdfuhad;Fsk; kPJ fUk;Gyp mzpfs; Ml;ywpg; gphptpdUld; ,ize;J jhf;f Muk;gpjj ; dh;. rpwpJk; vjphg; huhj ,j; jhf;Fjypy; vjphp jpifj;J jpf;FKf;fhbdhd;. mtdJ MAjf; fsQ;rpak; ntbj;Jr; rpjwpaJ. fl;lisj; jsgjpahftpUe;j rpq;fsj; jsgjpfSf;F fUk;Gypfspd; ntbajph;T rhtha;f; fjtpy; jl;baJ. me;jg; nghpa rkuuq;Nf xU nehbapy; khwpaJ. jsgjpfs; %l;il Kbr;Rf;fl;l ,uhZtk; gpd;thq;fpaJ. vkJ gpuNjrk; vq;Fk; mfy mfyg; gug;gp epdw ; ,uhZtk; cile;jFsk; tw;Wtijg;Nghy kpf Ntfkhf XbaJ.

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ms;spg; Nghl;LtplN; l mtru mtrukha; gs;spf;F XLthd;. te;J Gj;jfq;fis itj;Jtpl;L khL Nka;f;fg; Ngha;tpLthd;. khL Nka;g;gJk; tuk;GfspYk; tay; ntspfspYk; Xb tpisahLtjpYk; ,tdJ nghOJfs; fopAk;. mJNt ,tDf;Fr; re;Njhrk;. me;j tay;fs; ,tNdhL nfhz;l nrhe;jj;jpd; milahskhf rpdd ; r; rpdd ; rpuha;gG; f; fhaq;fSk; ,g;NghJk; khwhj milahsq;fsha; ,Uf;fpwd. CUf;Fs; tUk; Nghuhspfisg; ghh;jJ ; Mirg;gl;bUf;fpdw ; hd;. Mdhy; mth;fNshL Nrh;e;Jnfhs;sr; re;jh;g;gk; fpilf;ftpyi ; y. mtdJ ,yl;rpa Mirfs; neUg;gha; vhpa mij kiwj;J mk;khNthL nry;yk; nfhQ;Rthd;. tsutsu me;j Ntl;if mtidtpl tsh;e;jJ. ,uhZtf; fl;Lg;ghl;by; mtdJ fpuhkj;jpy; Nghuhspfs; miyfpd;w miyr;ry; mth;fs; Rkf;Fk; Ntjidahd ehl;fs; vy;yhk; mtidg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,izaNtz;Lk; vd;w jPuj;ij Vw;gLj;jpd. gs;spgg; Utj;jpNy mtd; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,ize;Jnfhz;lhd;. taJf;F kPwpa tsh;r;rp cly; kl;Lky;y> mtdJ vz;zq;fSk; nraw;ghLfSk; mg;gbahdNj. cah;e;j vz;zq;fSk; J}uNehf;Fk; nfhz;l mtd; vjpYk; JbJbg;Gk; Kd;dpwF ; k; jd;ikAk; nfhz;ltd;. jhf;Fjy; fsq;fs; mtid ,d;Dk; ,d;Dk; gl;il jPlb ; d.

me;jr; rhjidia vJtpj ,og;Gf;fSk; ,y;yhJ elj;jptplL ; kiwr;nry;td; jiyikapyhd fUk;Gyp mzp ntw;wpfukhfj; jsk; jpUk;gpaJ. tl Nghh;Kidapy; Xahj miyfs; mbj;jNghJ njd;kuhl;rpapy; gy ,lq;fspYk; ,tdJ nraw;ghLfs; ,Ue;jd. vg;NghJk; jhafj;ijg; gw;wpNa epidj;Jf;nfhz;l me;j tPud; ehfh;Nfhtpw; gFjpapy; ,yf;nfhd;wpw;fha; tpiue;Jnfhz;bUe;jNghJ> ,yf;if neUq;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; mtd; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fTk; ,uhZtk; jhf;Fjiy Muk;gpf;fTk; rhpahf ,Ue;jJ. ,og;Gf;fs; vJTk; ,y;yhJ gy jhf;Fjy;fisAk; epfo;j;jp Njrj;jpw;F ntw;wpiaf; nfhLj;jtd; 10.05.2000 md;W ehfh;Nfhtpy; kz;zpNy tPufhtpakhdhd;. Ml;ywpia cilf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W Jbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j me;j Njrg;Gay; Jbg;gpof;fpd;wNghJ jd; rhtpNy xU Nrjpia ,e;jj; Njrj;jpw;F nrhy;yptpl;Lg;NghdJ. mOJnfhz;;bUe;jhy; mbikfshNthk;> Jzptha; vOe;J epd;Wtpl;lhy; tho;Nthk;. my;yJ tPuuha;r; rhNthk; vd;W.

Mdp> 2005

gilfshy; rpijj;Jr; rpd;dh gpd;dkhf;fg;gl;ld. FbapUg;Gf; fspypUe;J kf;fs; tpul;babf;fg; gl;ldH. ,jdhy; G+HtPf epyq; fs; GjHkz;bf; fple;jd. ifJnra;ag;gl;L tprhu izf;nfd mioj;Jr; nry;yg; gl;ltHfs; kWehNs ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpfshYk;> nghy;YfshYk; jhf;fg;gl;L> Rl;Lk;> ntl;bAk; kpfTk; nfh^ukhd Kiwapy; Fiw capUld; jPapy; ,l;L vhpf; f g; g l; L nfhiynra; a g; gl;ldH. rpq;fsg; gilfspd; Kfhk;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,e;j mg;ghtpfspd; vr;rq;fs; kype;J fple;jd. jkpopdj;ij mopj;J mtHfspd; G+HtPf epyq;fis mgfhpf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; mt;tg; NghJ Ml;rpf;F te;j Nghpdthj murpay;thjpfs; jPlb ; a jpl;lj; jpw;F rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpdUk;> CHfhty; gilapdUk; rpy K];ypk; Fk;gy;fSk; fUtpfsh apUe;jdh;. kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj; jpy; tsk;kpf;f fpuhkq;fs; gy rpq;fsg; gilfshy; rPuopf;fg; gl;ld. me;jthpirapy; Njhzp jhl;lkL fpuhkKk; xd;W. kl;lf; fsg;G efhpypUe;J 45 fpNyhkPww ; H njhiytpy; mike;Js;sJ ,f; fpuhkk;. Njhzpjhl;lkL fpuhkk; thfiug; gpuNjr nrayhsH gphptpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,f;fpuhkj;jpw;F kf;fs; taw; nra;iff;fhfTk;> Nridg; gapHr;nra;iff;fhfTk;> thfiuapypUe;J nrd;WtUthH fs;. gdpr;rq;Nfzp MW Njhzp jhl;lkL fpuhkj;jpw;F moF NrHj;jJ. tay; thbfSk; fhty; guz;fSk; Nridf;Fby;fSk; kf; f spd; tho; t plq; f shff; fhzg;gl;ld. me;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; thfiu> tk;gpntl;lthd;> fjpu ntsp> khtb Xil Nghd;w ,lq; fspy; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpdH epiynfhz;bUe;jdH. jhKz;L jkJ njhopYz;L vd tho;eJ ; te;j kf;fs; kPJ rpq;fsg; Nghpd thjk; jkJ ,dntwpiaf; fhl;lj;njhlq;fpaJ. Njhzpjhl;l

Mdp> 2005

kL fpuhkj; i jAk; mopj; J my;yw;gLj;jpaJ. tay; thbfsp Yk;> Nridf; Fby;fspYk;> fhtw; guz; f spYk; ,Ue; j mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fs; Rl;Lk;> ntl;bAk;> capUld; jPapl;L vhpj; Jk; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. me;j kf;f spd; ,dpa tho;fi ; fia rpq;f sg; gilfs; rpijj;Jr; rPuopjj ; d. 1987Mk; Mz;L itfhrp khjk; 27Mk; jpfjp Njhzpjhl;lkL fpuhk kf;fSf;F ,Uz;l ehs;. ,uNthL ,uthfr; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpdH fpuhkj; ijr; Rw;wptisj;J kf;fis Ntl;ilahba ehs;. ,f;nfhiyr; rk;gtj;jpy; jdJ fztidg; gwpnfhLj;J> capHjg;gpj; jdp kukha; epw;Fk; tNahjpgj; jhjp

nahUtu; jdJ fz;Kd;Nd ele;j Jaur; rk;gtj;ij fz;zP Uld; $wpdhh;. \\tpbar; r hkk; mQ; R kzpapUf;Fk;. Mj;Jg; gf;fkh ntbNfl;FJ> mg;g tay;thbf;f epz;l ehq;f vd;dNth VNjh vz;L gae;J> eLq;fpdk;. thfiu> tk;kpntl;lthd;> khtb Xil Mkpf;Nfk;gpy ,Ue;J Mkpf;fhu Dfs; ,uNthL ,uth te;J tbr;ry; gps;isahH Nfhtpyb apy; mtz;l thfdj;jg; Nghl; Lj;J ,Q;rhy eilahf te;J vq;fl fpuhkj;ijr; Rw;wptisr; rpf; fple;jhDfs;. ehY %iy apiyAk; gl> glntd ntbr; rj; j k; Nfl; L f; n fhz; b Uf; f tpbQ;rp MW> VO kzpapUf;Fk;. thbfSf;f cSgl;l Mkpf; fhud; vy;yhiuAk; Gbr;rp ,Oj; jpOj;J Rl;lhDfs;> rdnky;yhk; fj;jpd rj;jk; tay; ntl;il nay;yhk; mjpHe;jJ. ehd; vz;l gps; i sasf; $l; b f; n fhz; L Mj;Jf; fhl;Lg; gf;fkh Xbdd;. vz;l gf;fj;J thbapy; ,Ue;j jtkzpapd; Foe; i jfSk; > fkyhTk;> fkyhl gps;isfSk; Mkpf;fhuz;l ifapy; khl;bj; jhq;f> Xbd vq;fsf; fz;l Mkpf;fhud; vq;fsg; ghHf;fr; Rl;lhDfs;> jiyf;F Nkyhy Ak;> vq;fSf;Fg; gf;fj;jhyAk; G];> G]; vz;L rj;jk; Nfl;Lr; rd;dk;NghFJ> tay; tuk;Gf;F kiwthy; tpOe; J > tpOe; J Xbdk;. mg;NghJ tpOe;j vz;l fztH vOk;g Kbahky; INah> INah vz;L fj;jpdhH. mq;f ghHj;jh mtUf;F ntbg;gl;Lj;J. gps;isfs; vy;NyhUk; mt;tplj; jpy; mOJ Guz;L fj;jpdk;. KJFg; gf;fkh ,uj;jk; gha;fpd; wJ. eP gps;isfisf; $l;bf; nfhz; L XL> ehd; tuk; G f; fl;Lf;F kiwthy; gLf;fpwd; vd;whH. Mdhy; ehq;fs; Nghf tpy;iy. vq;fis Nehf;fp ntb te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vq;fis XLq;f> XLq;f vz;L mtH fj;Jfpd;whH. mtiuf; ifapy; gpbr; r p ,Oj; N jhk; . Mdhy; mtuhy; xU mb$l vOe;J elf;f Kbatpy;iy.

nkJthfj; jtz; L > jtz;L te;J gw;iwf;Fs;s ,Ue;Njhk;. Mkpf;fhud; ,Q;r te;jhndz;lh vy;NyhiuAk; nfhd;WtpLthDfs;. eP gps;is fisf; $l;bf;nfhz;L Mj;Jg; gf;fkh Ngh> ehd; ,e;jg; gw;iw f;f fple;Jtpl;L Mkpf;fhud; NghdgpwF tUfpNwd; vd;whH. mtH $wpaJNghy ehd; gps;is asf; $l;bf;nfhz;L Mj;Jf; fl;Lg; gf;fk; Xbdd;. nfhQ;r Neuj;jhy ghHj;jk; mtH fple;j ,lnky;yhk; Mkpf;fhuDfs; epf;fpwhq;f. gl> glntd ntb Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jpJ. mJf;fpilapy; jdJ gpsi ; sfisf; J}f;fpjJ ; Xbte;j Fzj;jpl nghQ;rhjpiag; Gbr;r

Mkpf;fhuDfs; me;j ,uz;L gps;isfisAk; Rl;Lg;Nghl;L mtis <tpuf;fkpy;yhky; kpU fj; jdkhf khdgq;fg; gLj;jpdh Dfs;. clk;gpy xU nrhl;Lj; Jzp$l ,y;yhky; mtis miuFiw capUld; neUk;gpy Nghl;L vhpr;rhDfs;.; gpwF te;J ghHj;jk; vdJ fztiu neUg; gpy Nghl;L vhpr;rp ,Ue;jhDfs;. mtuJ cly; ghjp vhpr;r khjphpf; fple;jJ. ghHj;j clNd ehDk; gps; i sfSk; mwpTnfl; L g; NghNdhk;. gpwF mtu ,Q;rjhd; jhl;lk;. ehDk; vdJ gps;is fSk; khl;bapUe;jhy; ,g;Ngh ehq;fSk; capNuhL ,Ue;jpUf;f khl;lk;.|| vd fz;fspy; ePH tope; Njhl jdJ cs;sf; FKwiy $wp Kbj;jhH me;jj; jha;. ,g; gLnfhiyapy; jdJ jha;> rNfhjhpfs;> rNfhjhp apd; gps;isfs; vd gyiug; gwpnfhLj;j kw;WnkhU jha; me;j Jaur; rk;gtj;ij ,t;thW $wpdhH. \\tpbar;rhkk; te;J Cu tisr;rp Rlj;njhlq;fpdhDfs;. vq;fSf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy vz;l jhapl thbAk; jq;fr;rpl thbAk; gf;fj;jpy gf;fj;jpy ,Ue;jJ. tisr;rp> tisr;rp ntbNfl;f ehq; f gae; J Nghdk; . vd; d nra; t njz; N l vq; f Sf; F j; njhpay;y. vy;NyhUk; flTisf; $g;gpl;L fj;jpNdhk;> mg;NghJ jpBnud jq;fr;rp thbf;f Mkpf; fhud; cSgl;Lj;jhDfs;. ehd; vdJ gps;isfisf; $l;bf; nfhz;L Xbdd;. jq;fr;rp thbf;f cs;gl;l Mkpf;fhud; jq;fr;rp> mtSila %j;jgps;is Mfp Nahiu Vida gps;isfspd; fz;Kd;dhy; fjwf; fjw khd gq;fk; gLj;jpdhDfs;. gpwF vy;NyhiuAk; me;j thbf;Fs;Ns Nghl;L neUg;G ntr;rpf; nfhOj;jp apUe;jhDfs;. jq;fr;rpapd; ,u z;L taJf; Foe;ij xd;iwAk; kw;w Ie;J taJf; Foe;ijia Ak; capNuhl J}f;fp neUg;gpNy Nghl;ljhf Ml;fs; $wpdhHfs;. mk;khl thbf;fNghd Mkpf;fhud; mk;kh> gps;isfs;> mz;zd;> mtUila nghQ; rhjp> gps;isfs; midtiuAk; Rl; L g; N ghl; L > tP l ; L f; F s; N s Nghl;L vhpr;rhDfs; mtHfspd;

clk;ngy;yhk; miuFiwahf vhpr;rkhjphpf; fple;jJ. ehDk;> gps;isfSk; Rlr; Rl Xbdjhy jg;gpf;nfhz;lk;. vd;Ndhl ehY NgH kl;Lk;jhd; jg;gpdJ. kw;w vy;NyhiuAk; me;j rpq;fsg; gL ghtpfs; ,uf;fkpy;yhky; nfhd;W tpl;lhHfs;.|| vd;W $Wk;NghJ me;jj; jhapd; cly; eLq;fpaJ. Mz;Lfs; gy fle;jhYk; me;jj; jhapd; kdjpypUe;J me;jf; nfh^ur; rk;gtk; ,d;Dk; mfy tpy; i y vd; g ij czHe; J nfhs;sf; $bajha; ,Ue;jJ. jw;NghJ Njhzpjhl;l kL gLnfhiy eilngw;W gjp ndl;L Mz;Lfisj; njhl;L epw;fpd;wd. gjpndl;L Mz;Lfs; my;y vj;jid vj;jid Mz;L fs; fle;jhYk; rpq;fs ntwpaH

fshy; jkpo; kf;fSf;nfjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,d mopg;G eltbf; i fapid ,yFtpy; kwe;Jtpl KbahJ. me;j epid thz;Lfs; mtHfis te;J njhl;Lr; nry;Yk;NghJ kdq;fs; neUg; g hff; nfhjpf; f pd; w d. Nfhur; rk;gtq;fs; fz;Kd;Nd nfhz;L tug;gLfpd;wd. Njhzpjhl; l kL ,d ntwp Ml;lj;jpd;NghJ 28 mg;gh tpj; jkpo;kf;fs; rpq;fs ,uhZ tj;jhy; nfh^ukhd Kiwapy; nfhy; y g; g l; l dH. mtHfspd; ifapy; mfg;gl;ltHfs; mid tUk; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. md;W Kjy; jkJ}hpd; ciog;G> tho;T midj;ijAk; tpl;L ifapy; vLj;j nghUl;fSld; ntsp Nawpa kf;fs; thfiu> fjpuntsp Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; mfjpfshf miye;jdh;. ciog;gpd;wp> fy;tp apd;wp mtytho;T tho;e;jdh;. ,uz;lhapuj;J ,uz; bd; gpd; jkJ epyq;fisr; nrd;W ghHitapl;Ltu Muk;gpj;j kf;fs; jw;NghJ gbg;gbahff; Fb Nawp kPz;Lk; jkJ epyq;fspy; new;nra;if kw;Wk; Nridr; nra;ifapy; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wdH. xt; n thU itfhrp 27ck; mth;fspd; kdjpy; VNjh neQ;irg; gpirAk; czh;Tfis Vw;gLj;Jtjhfr; nrhy;fpd;wdh;. mg;NghJ ,Ue;jJ NghyNt ,g;NghJ mth;fis Ve;jp Kfhk; fs; ,Ug;gjhfTk; mr;rj;Jld; nrhy;fpd;wdh;.

nkJthfj; jtz;L> jtz;L te;J gw;iwf;Fs;s ,Ue;Njhk;. Mkpf;fhud; ,Q;r te;jhndz;lh vy;NyhiuAk; nfhd;WtpLthDfs;. eP gps;isfisf; $l;bf;nfhz;L Mj;Jg; gf;fkh Ngh> ehd; ,e;jg; gw;iwf;f fple;JtplL ; Mkpf;fhud; NghdgpwF tUfpNwd; vd;whH. mtH $wpaJNghy ehd; gps;isasf; $l;bf;nfhz;L Mj;Jf; fl;Lg; gf;fk; Xbdd;. nfhQ;r Neuj;jhy ghHj;jk; mtH fple;j ,lnky;yhk; Mkpff ; huDfs; epf;fpwhq;f. gl> glntd ntb Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jpJ.

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;Xtpak; : GfNoe;jp

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>twì >VBïÝç>Ý mõ¦VÂzD Eºïá z½¼BuÅºï^ Mdhy; cz;ik mJty;y. rpq;fsf; Fb Naw;wq;fs; ngUksT cUthf;fg;gl;l NghJk; jkpo;NgRk; kf;fNs mk;khtl;lj; jpd; ngUk;ghd;ikahf jw;NghJk; ,Uf; fpdw ; dH. Mdhy; FbNaw;wq;fs; fhuzkhf epyg;gFjpiag; nghWj;jtiu mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpd; 2/3gq;F epyg;gFjp rpq;fs kf;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. khtl;lj;jpd; rdj;njhifia nraw;if ahf mjpfhpj;J tpfpjhrhu gpujpepjpj;Jtj; Njh;jypy; tUk; eyd;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf nkhduhfiy khtl;lj; Jld; ,ize;jpUe;j kfhXah> gjpaj;j yhit Mfpa cjtp murhq;f mjpgh; gphpTfs; gpd;dh; mk;ghiw khtl;lj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;ld. mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; \\njfptj;j fz;ba|| vd;w ngahpy; Gjpa gpuNjr rignahd;Wk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls; sJ. khtl;lj;jpy; ngUk;ghd;ikahf jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; trpf;fpd;wNghJk; mk;ghiw efhpy; ,Uf;Fk; khtl;l eph;thf mYtfq; fspy; kUe;Jf;Ff;$l jkpo;nkhopiaf; fhzKbahJ.

gjtp rpwpGu gpuNjr rigAk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g; gpu Njr rig epHthf tplaq;f spwF ; mEuhjGu khtl;lj;Jld; njhlHGgLfpd;wJ. NjHjy; tplaq;fisg; nghWj;jtiu jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf mikfpd;wJ. tpfpjhrhu gpujpepjpj;Jt NjH jypd; eyd;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhfNt ,t;thwhd Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. gjtp rpwpGu Fb Naw;wj;jpl;lk; jpUNfhzkiy khtl;l gug;gpypUe;J epyj; njhlHr;rpiar; rpijf;f Kid fpd;wJ> ntypXahj; jpl;lk; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;l gug;gp ypUe;J epyj;njhlHr;rpiar; rpijf;f Kid fpd;wJ. ,jdhy;jhd; ntypXah vd;fpd;w kzyhwpid jkpoH jhafj;jpd; ,jaG+kp vd Njrpaj; jiytH tHzpj;jpUf;fpd;whH. njd;Kidapy; jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;

Muk;gfhy FbNaw;wg; gpuNjrkhfTk; fe;jsha; tpsq;fpaikahy; rpq;fsr; nraw; ghl;bd; ikakhf fe;jsha; njhpTnra;ag; gl;lJ. jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpypUe;J njhpTnra;ag;gLfpd;w rpq;fs ghuhSkd;w cWg; g pdHfs; fe; j shiar; NrHe;jtHfNs MtH. jw;Nghija N[.tp.gp ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpd

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fe;jsha; gFjp FbNaw;wk;

njw;Fg;gFjp kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J jdpahfg; gphpf;fg;gl;L mk;ghiw khtl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;Gjpa khtl;lj;jpid cUthf;fpaNghJ kl;lf; fsg;G njw;Fg; gFjpapy; eph;thf ikakhf fy;Kid ,Ue;jNghJk; fy;Kid jiy efuhf khwptpltpy;iy. ,Jtplaj;jpy; mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpd; K];ypk; jiyth; fs; Nghjpa mf;fiw vjidAk; nrYj;j tpy;iy. jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; jiytuhf ,Ue;j je;ij nry;th kl;LNk mf;fiw apidr; nrYj;jpapUe;jhh;. mth; fy; Kidia mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpd; jiy efuhf;Fk;gb murhq;fj;ij Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhh;. Mdhy; ,tuJ Ntz;LNfhs; fs; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;L FbNaw;wg; gpuNjr khd mk;ghiwapy; mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpd; jiyefuhf khw;wg;gl;lJ. jiyefUf;Fk; mjd;top mk;khtl;lj;jpw;Fk; rpq;fsj; jd;ikiaf; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mk;ghiw vd;w ngah; gpd;dh; \\jpfhkLy;y|| vd khw;wg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ jpfhkLy;y vd;w ngauhy; mk;khtl;lk; miof;fg; gLfpd;wNghJk; VNjh rpq;fs kf;fisg; ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;l khtl;lk; vd;w mh;jj ; j;jpidj; jug;ghh;ff ; pd;wJ.

jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; Fb Naw; w q; f isg; Nghpdthj rf;jp fs; cUthf;fpa NghJ mth;fspd; mZFKiwfs; tpjj ; pahrkhdit ahf ,Ue;jd. ,f; FbNaw;wq; fisg; nghWj;j tiu mth;fS ila gpujhd ,yf; F jkpoh; jhafj;jpd; epyj;

njhlh;rr ; pia rpijg;gjhfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. mjd; t op jkpo; k f; f spd; Raeph; z a chpikf; Nfhhpfi ; fapd; ika mk;rj;jpid tYtpof;fr;nra;a mth;fs; Kw;gl;ldh;. ,jid eilKiwg;gLj;jp jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpw;Fk; Ky;iyj;jT P khtl;lj;jpw; Fk; ,ilg;gl;l epyg;gFjpiaj; Jz;bf;Fk; tifapYk; jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpwF ; k; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l epyg;gFjpiaj; Jz;bf;Fk; tifapYk; FbNaw;wq;fis mikj;jdh;. jpUNfhz kiy khtl;l jkpo;kf;fs; ve;jtifapYk; epyhPjpahf Vida gpuNjr kf;fNshL njhlh;Ggl Kbahj tifapy; jpUNfhz kiy khtl;lj;ij tpy;Nghy tisj;Jk; FbNaw;wq;fis mikj;jdH. FbNaw;wg; gpuNjrq;fis ikakhf itj;J cU thf;fg;gl;l \\NrUty|| NjHjy; njhFjp me;j tifapNyNa cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; xUKid khtl;lj;jpd; tlKid apy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. kWKid khtl;lj;jpd; njd;Kidapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. tlKid apy; jpUf;Nfhzkiy khtl;lj;ijAk;> Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;ijAk; gphpg;gjpy; \\gjtp rpwpGu|| FbNaw;wj;jpl;lk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wJ. ,jid tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

jpw;Fk; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd epyj;njhlHr;rpiar; rpijf;f \\kfpe;jGu|| FbNaw;wj;jpl;lk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wJ. Nghpdthj rf;jpfs; jq;fsJ cldb ,yf;fhd epyj;njhlHr;rpiar; rpijf;Fk; eltbf;ifia epiwNtw;wpa mNjrkak; mjw;Fr; rkhe;jukhf efuf; FbNaw;wq;fspYk; ftdk; nrYj;jpdH. ,J tplaj;jpy; ,ul;ilj; je;jpNuhghak; gpd;gw;wg;gl;lJ. jpUkiy efhpw;Fs; CLUtp jpUkiy efuj;jpid jq;fspd; Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPo; nfhz;LtUk; tiu FbNaw;wthrpfspd; efuj; Njitfisg; G+Hj;jpnra;Ak; tifapy; fe;jsha; gpu Njrj;ij xU efukhf tsHj;njLg;gJ KjyhtJ je;jpNuhghakhf ,Ue;jJ. ,d;W fe;jsha; jpUNfhzkiy efuj; jpw;Fr; rkkhd tifapy; xU efukhf vOr;rpaile;Js;sJ. jpUNfhzkiy

uhd n[ae;j tp[aNrfu vd;gtUk; fe;jshiar; Nrh;ej ; tNu MthH. ,uz;lhtJ je;jpNuhghak; jpU Nfhzkiy efUf;Fs; CLUtp ifg; gw;Wjy; MFk;. efiug; nghWj;jtiu CLUtYf;fhd fsq;fs; kl;Lg;gLj;jg; gl;ljhf ,Ue;jjdhy; Vida ,lq;fisg; Nghy xU topapdhy; kl;Lk; CLUty; nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLf;f Kbatpy;iy. ,jdhy; gytopfspdhYk; ,jw;fhd nraw;ghLfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. xU tifapy; gy;NtW FbNaw;w mZFKiw fis ghPlr ; pf;Fk; fskhf jpUNfhzkiy efuk; ,Ue;jJ vdyhk;. rl;lhPjpahd Fb Naw;wq;fs;> rl;l tpNuhjf; FbNaw;wq;fs; tpahghuf; FbNaw;wq;fs;> kPdtH Fb Naw;wq;fs;> ifj;njhopy; FbNaw;wq;fs;> ngsj;j kjk; %ykhd FbNaw;wq;fs; vd gyKiwfSk; ,q;F ghPlr ; pf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mz;ikapy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gj;jH

Nghpdthj rf;jpfs; jq;fsJ cldb ,yf;fhd epyj; njhlHr;rpiar; rpijf;Fk; eltbf;ifia epiwNtw;wpa mNjrkak; mjw;Fr; rkhe;jukhf efuf; FbNaw;wq;fspYk; ftdk; nrYj;jpdH. ,Jtplaj;jpy; ,ul;ilj; je;jpNuhghak; gpdg; w;wg;gl;lJ. jpUkiy efhpwF ; s; CLUtp jpUkiy efuj;jpid jq;fspd; Mjpff ; j;jpdf ; o P ; nfhz;LtUk;tiu FbNaw;wthrpfspd; efuj; Njitfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;Ak; tifapy; fe;jsha; gpuNjrj;ij xU efukhf tsHj;njLg;gJ KjyhtJ je;jpNuhghakhf ,Ue;jJ. ,d;W fe;jsha; jpUNfhz kiy efuj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd tifapy; xU efukhf vOr;rpaile; Js;sJ. jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpd; rpqf ; s murpaypd; ikakhf Tk; fe;jsha; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. khtl;lj;jpd; rpq;fs murpaypd; ika khfTk; fe;jsha; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. Fb Naw;wg; gpuNjrq;fspd; ika ,lkhfTk; rpqf ; sg; gpuNjrq;fSld; njhlHGglf;$ba ghJfhg;ghd ,lkhfTk; mNjNtis

rpiy tptfhuk; ,e;jtiff; FbNaw;wq; fspy; xd;NwahFk;. ,it gw;wp mLj;j ,jopy; tphpthfg; ghHg;Nghk;.....

Mdp> 2005

me;jf; fbjk; vdf;F gbf;ff; fpilj;j NghJ mth;fs; ,yf;ifj; jfh;jn ; jwpe;J fhtpa khfp rpy mz; L fs; fle; j pUe; j d. vdJ tho; tpy; vj; j idNah tpjkhd fbjq; f is re; j pj; jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. Mdhy; fWg;Gepyhtpd; filrpf; fbjj;Jf;F epfh; vJTkpy;iy. me;jf; fbjj;jpy; nghjpe;Js;s czh;Tfis gfpug;glhj gf;fj; jpy; gfph;eJ ; nfhs;tJ vg;gb? mth; jd;Dila gapw;rp MrphpaUf;F mf; f bjj; i j vOjpapUe; j hh; . Kj; J Kj; j hd vOj;Jf;fshy; mf;fbjk; KOik ngw;wpUe;jJ. KOikahd fbjj;jpd; czh;Tfspy; rpWJspNa ,q;F Kfk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

md;gpd; MrphpaUf;F! cq;fSf;F ,e;jf; fb jk; fpilf;Fk;NghJ ehq;fs; ,yf;ifj; jfh;j; njwpe;J tPur;rhtile;jpUg;Nghk;. ,yf;ifj; jfh; g;gjw;fhd ehl;fs; neUq;Ffpd;w kfpo;r;rpNahL ,f;fbjj;ij cq;fSf;F vOJfpNwd;. gapw;rp ehl;fspy; ele;j rk;gtq;fnsy; yhk; vd; kdjpy; gRikaha; gjpe;JNghAs;sd. cq;fspd; mutizg;Gk; fz;bg;Gk; fye;j gapw;rpAk; vdf;F tpag;G+l;Lfpd;wd. vdJ mk;kh> mg;ghtpdJ xUq;fpize;j md; g pd; gpujpgypg; i g cq; f spy; ehd; fz; N ld; . ehq; f s; gapw; r pnaLj; j gidntspAk; > kzw;fhLk;> kzw;fhl;by; fpistphpj;jpUe;j kuq; fSk; epidtpy; epoyhLfpd;wd. gapw;rp Neuj;jpy; MrphpaUf; N f chpj; jhd epiyapYk; Vida Neuq;fspy; vq;fspd; cw;w ez;gdha; rNfhju dha; cq;fspd; nraw;ghL ,Ue;jJ. eP q ; f Sk; fUk; G ypahfg; NghfNtz; L nkd mDkjpNfl;Lj; jiytUf;F fbjk; vOjp As;sij md;nwhUehs; vdf;Fr; nrhy;ypapUe; jPh;fs;. mg;NghJ ehd; ve;jf; fUj;ijAk; cq;f Sf;Fr; nrhy;ytpy;iy. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ vd; fUj;ij cq;fSf;F vOJ fpNwd; . eP q ; f s; mtrug; g lf; $lhJ. vkJ kz; KOikahf kPl;fg;gLk;tiu fUk;Gypfspd; gapw;rp Mrphpauhf ePq;fs;

M.e.nghw; N fh

k;kh vdf;F ,dp fhy; Kisf;FNk....? rpd;dtd; ,ijj;jhd; mbf;fb Nfl;lhd;. ehfNjtpAk; vd;d nra;ths;?

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xUtUk; ,y;iy vd;W ,td; ,d;Dk; mwpatpy;iy. rhit mwpahj tajpy; vd;d nra;thd;.

ehfNjtpfN ; fh gps;isf;F gpQ;R tajpNyNa ,uz;L fhy;fSk; fps;sg;gl;L tpl;lNj! ,dp gps;isapd; vjph;fhyk; vd;d? vd;w vjph;fhy Vf;fk;. gs;spf;$lk; Nghdtd; tUthd;> gf;fj;J tay; fhl;by; Xb tpisahLthd;> gl;lk; Vw;Wthd;> khgps; mbg;ghd;. gf;fj;J Njhl;lj;J njd;dk; FUk;igapy; Njh; nra;J Ch;jn ; jUntq;Fk; tpisahLthd;. ,dp vd;d nra;thd;? mtDf;Fj;jhNd ,uz;L fhy;fSk; rpije;Jtpl;ld. md;whl flikf;Nf kw;wthpd; fuj;jpidj;jhd; cjtpahfg; ngwNtZk;. mk;kh vdf;F fhy; Kisr;rh... NfhG Ml;fNshl Nrh;e;J

Mdp> 2005

Rje;jpuGuj;jpy; nfhl;ba Fz;bd; mjph;Tfs; mlq;fpdhYk;... ,e;j tLf;fs; vd;W RfkhFk;..? vkf;F vd;W Njrk; te;jhy; kdf;fhaq;fs; MWk;. kUe;J fl;Lk; Neuq;fspy; fj;Jthd;> FsWthd;> Ntjidiaj; jhq;fhJ jtpg;ghd;. kUe;J fl;b Kbe;jJk; rphpj;J fyfyg;ghf ,Ug;ghd;. ,g;Ngh fhy; Gz;Zk; Mwptuj; njhlq;fptpl> fhak; khw jdJ fhy;fs; tsUk;> jhd; Xb tpisahlyhk;> gs;spf;$lk; Nghfyhk;>

midtiuAk; fth;ej ; pOg;ghd;. kdNtjid epiwe;j kUj;Jtkidahf ,Ue;jJ ,tdpd; rphpg;Gk;> fyfyg;Gk; midtiuAk; xusT kfpo;r;rpg;gLj;jpaJ. xt;nthU jhjpiaAk; rpd;dtd; xt;nthU ngauhy; miog;ghd;. Fz;L Neh;];> ky;ypfh Neh;];> fz;zhb mf;fh vd;W itj;jpah;fs; jhjpah;fs; midtUlDk; xU neUf;fkhd cwT tsh;ej ; J. goFNthhplk; vy;yhk; vdf;F fhy; Kisf;Fkh..? vd;Wjhd; Nfl;ghd;. vy;NyhUk; xNu gjpiyj;jhd; nrhd;dhh;fs;. rpd;dtd; jdf;F fhy; Kisf;Fk; vd;w fw;gidiaf; fiyatpl re;jh;g;gk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. fhy; Kisf;Fk; jhd; kWgbAk; Xb tpisahlyhk; vd;w vz;zq;fs; tYg;ngw;wd. Koq;fhNyhLk; rw;W NkyhAkhf rpije;jpUf;fpw fhy;isg; ghh;j;J Kisf;Fjh vd;W Muha;thd;. mg;NghJ vy;yhk; ehfNjtpf;F neQ;rpy; neUg;G gpbf;Fk;. ,Ue;jhYk; ntspff ; hl;bf;nfhs;s khl;lhs;. jdf;Fs;NsNa FKWths;.

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