V_P_126 by surendran vithiyaramanan

->§É NÔ ¿@X] [> Î ¥9Î: ¿! F >¥9_ Ñ9Ò ¥Ä ¥9P ¥9Ô¤] [ ºÇÔ àVÄ P ¦?9!9 ' !ÉÃ¿ !9 Ñ ¥9à>§P > !W ?¤ÑA ] ÑR¿! Î ¦ÎN !¦¿@> Ç ¤ Ñ×Ñ9Ê B ->§9¯! $ Ç9º 9> > ?¿@%¿PN ¥ÊO> á ÇÉ º¥ à>§ ¦?9!9 [%X(ÑA ºNX Ñ ?9Ñ [> X§' Ñ9E' > !W ?¤ÑA Ç' Î J 9B> ¦ÎN !¦ ¦-Ñ¿É! ' ?@¤Ñ9! ( ÑÃ (> Ñ_' ¥9¤Ñ9B ¦?9!9 [%X( ÑA ¥9Ø% ºÇÔ¤Ñ ÑÉÃÁ ¦¯@¿PAÃP ,Nj rkak;> ‘jkpoUf;F chpik toq;ff;$lhJ’ vd;w murpay; Nfhr j;ij Kd;itj;J rpq;fsj;jpd; MSk; fl;rp [dhjpgjpj; NjHjiy vjpHnfhs; Sk; msTf;F jw;Nghija rkhjhd Kaw;rpfs; mtek;gpf;if jUk; tif apy; cs;sd. rHtNjr kj;jpaj;Jtk; ,yq; ifj; jPtpd; rkhjhd Kaw;rpf;F tYr; NrHf;Fk; vd;w rkhjhd tpUk;gpfspd; vjpHghHg; G Nfs; t pf; F wpahfptpl kW Gwj;jpy; NghHntwpaHfSk;> Nghpdthjp fSk; xd; w p i ze; J gyk; n gWfp d ; w murpaw; # oNy rpq; f sj; j py; ,d; W fhzg; g Lfp d ; w J. ,dg;gpur;rpid tuyhw;wpy; xU jpUg;GKidahf epfo;e;j NghHepWj;j cld;ghl;ilr; rpq;fs muR xU rkh jhdj; j p d ; jp w TNfhyhf ,d; W tiu

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tuj;Jf;fhd g];NritAk; rpq;fsth;fspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. J}u Nritia jkpoh;fs; elhj;j KbahJ. mt;thW elhj;jpdhy; rpq;fsg; gpuNjrq;f Sf;$lhfr; nry;Yk;NghJ mit jhf;fg; gLk;. jpUNfhzkiyapypUe;jhd ntsp th;j;jfk;$l rpq;fsth;fspd; iffspy; jhd;. ,t;thW re;ij> g]; epiyak; mj;JkPwpa filfs; vd;gdtw;iw ika khf itj;J rpqf ; sth;fSf;fhd xU ghJ fhg;G tyaNk efuj;jpy; cUthf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. mg;gFjpapd; rpq;fs mil ahsj;jpw;fhfj;jhd; g];epiyaj;jpy; Gj;jh; rpiyAk; itf;fg;gl;lJ. mUNf tlgFjpapy; ,Uf;fpd;w rpwpkhGu> tp[pjGu FbNaw;wq;fSk; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; ,Uf; fpd;w \rKj;jpufk| FbNaw;wKk; ,g; ghJfhg;Gtyag; gFjpahd kzpf;$z;Lf;

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nghWj;jtiu flw;gilapdhpd; Mjpf;fNk mjpfk;. kpfg;nghpa epyg;gug;gpy; Mrpahtp NyNa jiyrpwe;j flw;gil Kfhk; efug; gFjpapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. gphpj;jhdpah; cU thf;fpa flw;gil Kfhk; Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;dh; Kd;ida tsq;fSld; ,yq;if flw;gilapdhplk; ifkhwpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,th;fshy; vjph;fhyj;jpy; Mgj;Jtuyhk; vd;gjdhy;jhd; flw;gilj; jsj;jpid gphpj;jhdpah; ifaspf;Fk;NghJ jkpouRf; fl;rpapdh; vjph;j;jpUe;jdh;. MdhYk ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ. efu FbNaw;wr; nraw;ghLfs; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; flw;gilapdNu cW Jizahf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wdh;. N[.tp.gp apdUf;F flw;gilf;Fs; typikahd nry;thf;Fj; jsk; ,Ug;gjdhy; gilapd hpd; xj;Jiog;G jw;NghJ Kd;diutpl mjpfhpj;j epiyapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mz;ika Gj;jh;rpiy tptfhuk; KOf;f KOf;f flw;gilapdhpd; gpurd;dj;Jld; ele;j xd;whFk;. RUf;fkhff; $wpdhy; N[.tp.gpapdhpd; tUif FbNaw;wq;fs; murpay;hj P pahf gyg;gLj;jpaNjhL rkhjhd fhyj;jpYk; Gjpa FbNaw;wq;fSf;fhd nraw;ghl;Lg; ghijapid murpay; gyj; Jld; jpwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. efurigf; fhzpfSf;Fs; eil

?P¦ ÑÎ ngWfpd;w mLj;j FbNaw;wk; ngsj;j kjf; FbNaw;wq;fs; MFk;. efurig vy;iyf;Fs; ntw;Wf; fhzpfs; Fiwthf ,Ug;gjdhy; nghpa tpfhiufis fl;l KbahJ. ,jdhy; rpwpa Gj;jh; rpiy fisf; nfhz;Lte;J itj;Jtpl;L mj idr; Rw;wp Ntyp mikg;gjd;%yk; mf; fhzpfisf; ifg;gw;Wk; nraw;ghL eil ngWfpd;wJ. me;jr; rpiyfs;$l ghJ fhg;ghd epiyapy; re;ijg;gFjp> gilapd hpd; Kfhk;fs;> nghyp]; epiyaq;fs; vd;gtw;wpw;F mUfpy;jhd; itf;fg;gL fpd;wJ. Nghpdthjpfisg; nghWj;jtiu ,d;W ,yFthd epy Mf;fpukpg;Gf; fUtp Gj;jh; rpiyfNs MFk;. ,jw;F cjhuz khfj;jhd; NfhNzrh; NfhGuj;ijNa kiwf;ff;$bastpw;F Nfhl;ilf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; Gj;jh;rpiy tpahgpj;J epw;fpd; wJ. vjph;fhyj;jpy; NfhNzrh; Nfhtpiyr; Rw;wpAs;s Nfhl;ilg; gpuNjrk; irt Gdpj gpuNjrkhf khwptplyhk; vd;w mr;rk;jhd; ,e;j thdshtpa Gj;jh;rpiyapd; Njhw;wj; jpw;Ff; fhuzk;. ,e;j Gdpj gpuNjrg; gpur;rpidia xl;b jkpouRf;fl;rp mikr;r uhd K.jpUr;nry;tk; mikr;rh; gjtp apid ,uh[pdhkh nra;jhh; vd;gJ gioa tuyhW. Gdpj gpuNjr eph;khzj;ij Kd; dh; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l ll;yp murhq; fk; gpd;dh; ngsj;j gpf;Ffspd; vjph;gg ; pid xl;b kWjypj;jikNa ,uh[pdhkhTf;Ff; fhuzk;.

efurig vy;iyf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; kj; j pa murhq; f j; j pd; fhzpfisg; nghWj;jtiu ntw;Wf;fhzpfs; kpff; FiwT. khtl;lj;jpd; jiyefh; vd;w tifapy; midj;J jpizf;fsq;fSk; ,q;Fjhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. jpizf;fs fl;l lq;fSf;Nf fhzpfs; gw;whf;Fiwahf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ FbNaw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhs; tJ ,yFthd xd;whf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; Gwefh;gFjpahd gl;bdKk; #o Yk; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,t;thwhd fhzpfs; gy Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;ld. mt;tpguq;fis gpd;dh; ghh;gN ; ghk;. efurig vy;iyf;Fs; Nfhtpy; fhzpfs; gy Mf;fpukpff ; g;gl;ld. klj;jb fpU];zd; NfhtpYf;F gpd;Gwkhf ,Uf; Fk; gps;isahh; Nfhtpy; fhzpfs; Mf;fpu kpf;fg;gl;lit ,jw;F rpwe;j cjhuz khFk;. ,f;fhzpfis Mf;fpukpj;j rpq;fs th;fSf;F rl;lg+h;tkhf toq;f 2002Mk; Mz;L kPdg ; pb mikr;rh; Kaw;rp nra;jhh;. fhzp KOtijAk; kPd;gpb mikr;Rf; nfd RtPfhpj;Jtpl;L gpd;dh; Mf;fpu kpj;jth;fSf;F toq;FtNj mikr;rhpd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; Mf;fpukpj;j th;fsplk; ve;jtpj MtzKk; ,y;yhj jhy; ,k;Kaw;rp ,d;dKk; epiwNtw tpy;iy. efuj;jpd; Kw;wntspg; gf;fj;jpy; flw;fiuia xl;bapUe;j \rKj;jpufk| fhzpfisAk; gj;jpufhsp NfhtpYf;F nrhe;jkhd fhzpahfNt nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. gl;lzKk; #oYk; gpuNjr vy;iyf;Fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l FbNaw;wq;fis gpd;dh; ghh;gN ; ghk;.

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2005

Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghl;by; ,zf;fk; fhzg;gl;bUe;j midj;J murpay; mk;rq;fSk; xd;wd;gpd; xd; whf kbe;JtUfpd;wd. jkpo; - rpq;fs ,dq;fSf; fpilNa rkhjhdr; #oiy cUthf;fp gu];guk; ek;gpf;iffisf; fl;b naOg; g p ehsiltpy; xU murpay; jPh;nthd;iwf; fhz;gNj Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghl;bd; ,Wjp ,yf;fhf ,Ue; jJ.

Mdhy;> ve;j xU cgFOTk; nraw;glhkNy nrj;Jg;NghdJ. murp ay; Ngr; R f; f Sk; epWj; j g; g l; l d. ,jd;%yk; Nghh;epWj;j cld;gbf;if apd; Kjd;ik ,yf;F rpq;fs murhy; iftplg;gl;lJ. ,ijj; njhlh;e;J rkhjhdr; #oiyAk; rpq;fs muR ,y;yhnjhopf; fr; nraw;gl;lJ.

Nghuhy; mope;j jkpoh; jhaf j;ij rh;tNjr epjpAjtpAld; kPsf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; ,yf;Fld; tlf;F fpof; f py; Gdh; t ho; T > Gdh; e ph; k hz NtiyfSf;F Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghL Kf;fpa ,lk; toq;fpapUe;jJ.

mur MjuTld; ,aq; F k; jkpo; MAjf;FOf;fs; rkhjhd fhyj; jpy; mr;RWj;jyhfTk; - rkhjhdj; ijr; rpijf;Fk; rf;jpfshfTk; tpsq; fpajhy; ,e;j MAjf;FOf;fs; tlf;F - fp o f; i ftp l ; L mg; G wg; g Lj; j g; g l Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; cld;ghl;by; ,zf; fk; fhzg;gl;bUe;jJ.

,e;j tplaj;ij rhptur; nra; Ak; Nehf;Fld; nghJ ,lq;fs; - ghl rhiyfs; - Myaq;fs; kw;Wk; jdp ahhpd; tP L fs; vd; g tw; w py; epiy

Mdhy;> rpq;fs muNrh Gjp jhf MAjf; FOf;fis cUthf;F tjpYk; - mtw;wpw;F MAjq;fisAk;> ghJfhg;igAk; toq;fp jkpoh; jhafg;

nfsry;ad; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtKk; Ik; g J Nghuhspfis Vw; w pr; n rd; w NgUe; J kP J elhj; j g; g l; l fz; z p ntbj; jhf; F jYk; rpq; f s murpd; cr; r f; f l; l rjp eltbf; i ffshf ,Ue;jd. kl;lf;fsg;G - mk;ghiw jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;j Gypfspd; murpay; mYtyfq; fs; njhlh; r ; r p a hfj; jhf; f g; g l; l d. Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpf;Fs; cs; Eioe;j gilapdUk; - MAjf; FOf; fSk; Nghuhspfs; kPJ gJq;fpj; jhf; F jy; f is elhj; j p - gyiuf; nfhd; w dh; . ,tw;iw epWj;JkhW muRf;F gyjlitfs; vLj;Jf; $wpAk; cUg; gbahf vJTk; eilngwtpy;iy. fz; fhzp g ; G f; FOtp d uJ Kaw; r p f Sk; ,e; j tplaj; j py; gyd; j utpy; i y. Nghuhspfs; nfhy;yg;gLtJk; - ifJ nra; a g; g LtJk; - jhf; f g; g LtJk; njhlh; e ; j d.

nfhz;Ls;s rpq;fsg;gilfs; mfw;wg; gl;L kPz;Lk; mit chpath;fsplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;L xU rptpy; tho;f;if jkp o ; k f; f s; kj; j p a p y ; Njhw; w k; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,zf; fk; fhzg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;j Ntiyiaj; Jhpj fjp apy; nraw; g Lj; j p Kbf; f Ntz; b a mtru Njit ,Ue;jjhy; %d;Wkhj fhyj;jpw;Fs; ,it Kbf;fg;gl Ntz; Lk; vd;W fhytiuaiwAk; fhzg; gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy; Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jj; jpd; gpufhuk; ,it eilKiwg; gLj; j g; g ltp y ; i y. ,q; n fhd; W k; mq;nfhd;Wkhf gilKfhk;fis %b tpl;L \\gil tpyfy;|| vd;w xg;ge;jr; ruj;ij rpq;fs muR KOikahff; iftpl;lJ.

gFjp a p N yNa nraw; g lTk; ,lksp j ; jJ. gy caph;fis fhTnfhs;sTk; itj;jJ. ,e;j MAjf; FOf;fspd; Nghh; i tapy; rpq; f sg; gilfSk; nfhiyfis nra;aj; njhlq;fpaJ. Gyp g ; Nghuhsp f Sk; - jkp o ; j ; Njr gf; j h; f Sk; ,f; nfhiyj; j hf; F j Yf;F ,yf;fhfpdh;. Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghl;bYs;s Nghh; Xa;T vd;w ,uhZt mk;rj;ij Ak; ,y;yhnjhopj;J Nghiu kPz;Lk; njhlq;Fk; vz;zj;Jld; GypfSf;F vjpuhd xU epoy; Aj;jj;ij fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; njhlq;fpaJ. jkp o h; jhafg; gFjp a p Y s; s ,uhZt fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpapy; Gyp fs; murpay;Ntiy nra;tjw;F xg;ge;

murpay; jP h ; t pw; f hd Ngr; R thh; j ; i jfs; Kd; N dw; w k; fhZk; NghJ Gdh; t ho; T Ntiyfs; jhdh fNt mKYf;F tUk; vd;W rpq;fs muR jug;gpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Ngr; R thh; j ; i jfs; njhlq; fp d . xt; n thU Ngr; R thh; i jap Y k; > xg; g e; j j; i j eilKiwg; g Lj; J k; Nehf;Fld;> gy jPh;khdq;fs; nfhz;L tug;gl;ld. ,ijr; nraw;gLj;j cg FOf;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld.

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2005

jk; ,lkspj;jpUe;jJ. me;jg; gFjp fSf;F nrd;WtUtjw;fhd gazg; ghJfhg;ig rpq;fsg; gilfNs toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; cld;ghL fhzg; gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy; > ghJfhg; G j; jUt jhf mioj;Jr; nrd;W GyptPuh;fis eatQ; r fkhfg; gLnfhiy nra; A k; msTf;F rpq;fsg; gilfs; nrd;wd. kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l murpay; Jiwg; nghWg; g hsh; nyg; . Nfzy;

mtrufhyr; rl;lj;ijr; rpq; fs muR gpufldg;gLj;jpaNghNj mJ Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghl;ilAk; epuhfhp j;J tpl;lJ vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;. tlf;fpYk; GyptPuh;fis nfhy;yTk; ifJnra;aTk; rpq;fs muR Maj;j khfp tpl;lJ. rpq; f s murpd; rjp murpa iyg; Ghpe;Jnfhz;L tlf;fpYk; Gyp fs; ,af;fk; jdJ Nghuhspfis kPs mioj; j J. ,g; N ghJ jkp o h; jhafkhd tlf;F - fpof;fpy; Nghh;epWj;j cld; ghl; b d; ve; j xU ruj; J k; (Nghh; Xa; i tj; jtp u ) G+uzkhf mKyp y ; ,y; i y vd; w murp a y; ajhh; j ; j Nk fhzg; g Lfp d ; w J.

,jdhy; fpof;F khfhzj;jpw; fhd Nghuhsp f sp d ; gp u ahzk; ghJ fhg;Gf; fUjp epWj;jg;gl;lJ. mj;J ld; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; mur fl;Lg; ghl;Lg; gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J murpay; Nghuhspfs; ntspNawpdh;.

jkp o ; k f; f s; kj; j p a p y ; ghhp a ek; g pf; i fia ntspg; g Lj; j pa Nghh; epWj;j cld;ghL ,g;NghJ jkpoh;f isg; nghWj;jstpy; fOij Nja;e;J fl;nlWk;ghd fijNghyhfp tUfpd; wJ.

Nghuhspfs; kPsj; jpUk;Gtjw; NfJthf mth;fspd; ghJfhg;ghd ga zj;jpw;F Mtz nra;aNth - murp ay; Nghuhspfs; jq;fsJ gzpfisr; nra;tjw;Nfh muR ve;jtpj eltbf; iffisAk; vLf;ftpy;iy.

Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghl;L tpjp fSs; vQ;rpAs;s xNunahU mk;rkhd \\Nkhjy; jtph;g;G|| vd;w ,uhZt tpla Kk; kpftpiutpy; fhyhtjpahfptpLk; NghYs; s J.

,NjNtis> fpof;F khfhz j;jpy; nghJkf;fspd; gazg; ghij fspYk; gilapdh; fl;Lg;ghLfisf; nfz; L te; j dh; . me; j g; ghijfs; topNa nghUl;fs; vLj;Jr;nry;yTk; gilapdh; fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpj;jdh;. xg;ge;jj;jpd; gpufhuk; ,Ue;j Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jil ePf;fk; - nghU shjhuj; jilePf;fk; vd;gd gilapd uhy; epWj;jg;gl;ld. ,t;tpjk; fpof;F khfhzj; jpy; Nghh;epWj;j cld; ghl;bd; tpjpfs; Kw;W KOjhfNt nra ypoe;Jtpl;ld.

,jdhy; jkp o h; jhafj; j p y ; Gdh;tho;T - Gdh;eph;khz Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fSk; iftplg;gl;ld.

q;fis toq;fp jkpoh;fis tpUk;gpa thW nfhy;yTk; - ifJ nra;aTk; rpj;jputij nra;aTk; mDkjp toq; Fk; ,dntwp Nehf;fk; nfhz;lJ.

fp o f; f p y ; rp q ; f sg; gilfs; elhj; j ptUfpd; w epoy; Aj; j j; i j tlf;fpw;Fk; tphpTgLj;j rpq;fs muR jp l ; l kp l ; l J. mjw; N fJthf mtru fhyr; rl;lj;ijAk; kPz;Lk; gpufldg; gLj; j p a J. Nghh; e pWj; j cld; g hLk; mtrufhyr; rl; l Kk; ,U JUtq; fisg; Nghd;wit. Nghh;epWj;j cld; ghL rf[ epiyia Vw;gLj;jp - mik jpr; #oiy Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; gz;igf; nfhz; l J. mtrufhyr; rl; l Nkh MAjg;gilfSf;F Nkyjpf mjpfhu

\\etk; g h; (2005) khjkstp y ; Gjpatif MAjq;fs; vkf;F te;J Nrh; e ; J tpLk; | | vd; W rpq; f sj; j pd; jiug; g ilj; jsgjp kl; l f; f sg; g p y ; $wp A s; s hh; . \\thd; g ilAk; Nghiu vjph;ghh;j;Jj; jahuhf cs;sJ|| vd;W rpq;fs thd;gilj; jsgjp nfhOk;gpy; mwptpj; J s; s hh; . \\ flw; g ug; g py; Vw; fdNt fz; f hzpg; G Ntiyfis ehq;fs; Muk;gpj;Jtpl;Nlhk;|| vd rpq; fs flw;gilj; jsgjpAk; $wpAs;shh;. Nghiu Kd; n dLg; g jw; F j; jahuhf rpq; f sj; j py; xU murpay; $l;lzpAk; jahuhfptpl;lJ. Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; [dhjpgjp Ntl;ghsh; kfpe;j uh[gf;r mth;fs; N[.tp.gpAlDk; n`y cWkaTlDk; Njh;jy; $l;lzp mikj;Js;shh;. jkp oh; kPJ Nghh; njhLj;J - mth;fis ,uhZt hPjpapy; Njhw;fbj;J jkpohpd; ,dg; g pur; r pidf; F ,uhZtj; j P h ; T fhz;gJjhd; ,e;j murpay; $l;lzp apd; Kf;fpa Ntiyj;jpl;lkhFk;. gpwf;fg;NghFk; Gj;jhz;L xU Nghh; Mz;lhfNt ,Uf;fg;Nghfpd;wJ. rh;tNjrj;jpd; midj;Jtif mOj; jq; f isAk; Gwe; j s; s p t p l ; L rp q ; f s muR NghUf;F Maj;jk; nra;fpd;wJ. ,e;j murpay; ajhh;j;jj;ij jkpoPo kf; f s; Ghpe; J nfhz; L - nraw; g l Ntz;ba Ntis te;Jtpl;lJ.

lB¬9¤> 05

rpq;fsf; fhilah;fsJ fj;jpfspd; Urpia jkpoh; mD tpff ; l;Lk; vd;W 1958Mk; Mz;L $wpath;fspd; guk;giuAk;> jkp ohpd; Njhypy; nrUg;G ijj;Jg; NghLNtd; vd;W $wpa th;fspd; guk;giuAk;> Nghh; vd;why; Nghh; vd;W $wpath;fspd; guk;giuAk; ,d;W murpay; #jpy; \\rkhjh dk;|| gw;wpg; NgRfpd;wd.

gz;lhuehaf;fhf;fs;> Nf.vk;.gp.,uh[j;jpdf;fs;> n[a th;jj ; dhf;fs;> tpN[tPuf;fs; vy; NyhUNk jkpo;NgRk; kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; xU #udpd; gy jiyfs;jhd;.

mj;jid Aj;j tpUk;gpfisAk; rkhjhdk; gw;wpg; Ngritj;jJ ahh;? vd;w Nfs;tp ,q;F gpujhd khdJ. ,jw;fhd gjpy; kpfTk; ,yFthdJ. mjhtJ mh;gg ; zp g;G epiwe;j jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk;jhd; ,th;fis rkhjh dk; gw;wpg; Ngritj;Js;sJ.

9o³>

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tpLjiyg;Gypfs; kPJk; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j mNjNtisapy; rpqf ; s muR jdJ gq;fpw;Fhpa cj;juthjq;fis epiwNtw;whJ fhyk; flj;jpaij mz;ik apy; ntspte;j ,e;jpa E}y; xg;Gf; nfhs; f pd; w J. (THE TRIUMPH OF TRUTH: THE RAJIV GANDHI ASSASINATION - THE INVESTIGATION. D.R.KARTHIKEYAN AND RADHA VINOD RAJU. NEW DAWN PRESS.2004) 1989Mk; Mz;by; I.gp.Nf.vt; - vy;.hp.hp.< Nghh; kpfj; jPtpukhf ele;j fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpa kj;jpa mikr;rpd; nrayh; Nr~d; cz;ik epytuj;ij mwpAk; Nehf;fpy; nghyp];Jiw mjpfhhp fhh;j;jpNfaid ,yq;iff;F mDg;gpitj;jhh;. ,Nj fhh;j;jpNfad; gpw;fhyj;jpy; uh[Pt;fhe;jp gLnfhiy rk; g e; j khd jiyik tprhuiz mjpfhhpahfTk; gjtptfpj;jhh;. tprhuizfs; rk;ge;jkhd Nkw;$wpa E}iy mtUk; mtUila cjtpahsh; uh[{Tk; gpuRhpj;Js;sdh;. ,yq;ifj; jiyefh; cl;gl ,j;jPtpd; vy;;yhg; gFjpiaAk; 1989,y; fhh;jj ; pNfad; Rw;wpg; ghh;jJ ; mgpg;gpuhak; jpul;bdhh;. rpq;fsth;fs; jkpoh;fnsd gyiu mth; Neh;fhzy; nra;jhh;. ,jd; gadha; mth; I{d;> 1989,y; xU 45 gf;f Ma;twpf;ifia ,e;jpa mikr;Rr; nrayh; Nr~dplk; ifaspj;jhh;. ,e;jpa - rpwpyq;fh xg;ge;jk; nraypoe;Jtpl;lJ. xU Rj;;jkhd Mf;fpukpg;Gg; gilahf ,e;jpag;gil khwptpl;lJ> jkpoh;fspd; vjph;gi ; g mJ rk;ghjpj;Jtpl;lJ vd;gJ mwpf;ifapd; Kjy; gFjp. rpwpyq;fh murpay; rhrdj;jpw;Fr; nra;ag;gl;l 13Mk; jpUj;jj;jpd; fPo; rpwpyq;fh muR tlf;F - fpof;F eph;thf myfpw;F ahnjhU mjpfhug; gq;fPl;ilAk; nra;atpy;iy vd;gijAk; fhh;jj ; pNfad; jdJ mwpf;if apy; Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;shh;. fhyk; fhykhfr; nra;j ,Oj;jbg;ig ,g;NghJk; nra;jgb ,Ue;jdh;. ,e;jpag; gilfspd; jhf;Fjypy; vy;.hp.hp.< Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lhy; mjpfhug; gq;fL P Njitg;glhJ vd;gJ n[ath;jj ; dh murpd; epiyg;ghL. ,jw;fhf mth;fs; jk;khypad;w xj;Jiog;ig I.gp.Nf.vt; w;F toq;fpte;jdh;. n[ath;jj ; dh muR mjpfhug; gq;fL P nra;ahky; fhyk; flj;jpa jw;F I.gp.Nf.vt; ,d; jhf;Fjy; jpwzpy; mjw;F ,Ue;j ek;gpf;if fhuzkhFk;. ahtw;iwAk; ed;F ghprPyiz nra;j fhh;j;jpNfad; nra;j ghpe;Jiu kpfTk; RUf;fkhdJ. ,e;jpag; gilfs; ,yq; ifiatpl; L Kw; w hf cldbahf ntspNawNtz;Lk;. VNjDk; Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j fhuzj;jpw;fhf ,e;jpag;gil mq;F jq;fNtz;Lkhapd; mjw;fhf vy;.hp.hp.<Ald; cldbg; Ngr;R thh;j;ijfis ,e;jpa muR njhlq;f Ntz;Lk;.

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2005

fhh;jj ; pNfadpd; 45gf;f mwpf;if Ak; mjpylq;fpa ghpe;JiuAk; nrayh; Nr~id fLk; Fog;gj;jpwF ; cs;shf;fpaJ. Mdhy; mtuhy; KbntLf; f Kba tpy;iy. rpwpyq;fh tptfhuq;fSf;Fg; nghWg; g hd ,e; j pa ntsptptfhu mikr;rf mjpfhup Fy;bg; rfhNjt; vd;gth;jhd; nghWg;Gtha;ej ; mjpfhhp. ,th; mwpf;ifapy; $wg;gl;ltw;iw Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. Mdhy;> cldbahf ,e;jpag; gilfis jpUg; g p miog; g jw; N fh> vy;.hp.hp.<Ald; NgRtjw;Nfh rk;kjk; ju kWj;Jtpl;lhh;. ,e;j tuyhw;W epfo;rr ; pfs; gw;wpa tphpthd tpsf;fj;ij fhh;jj ; pNfa dpd; E}ypy; ghh;f;fyhk;. Nghh; 1990tiu njhlh;e;jJ. fhh;j;jpNfadpd; E}iy kjpg;gL P nra;J fl;Liu tiue;j ,e;J]; jhd; iuk;]; gj;jphpif epUgh; gp.Nf.ghyr; re; j pud; \fhh; j ; j pNfadpd; ghpe; J iu Vw;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; uh[Ptf ; he;jpapd; caphpog; igj; jtph;jj ; pUf;fyhk;| vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls; shh;. ,e;jpa ,uhZtj; jiyaPL kpfg; nghpa jtnwd gj;jphpifahsh; mdpjh gpujhg; jdJ FUjpj; jPT vd;w E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;. (ISLAND OF BLOOD: ANITA PRATAP. PENGUIN INDIA. 2001) vQ;rpapUe;j 2000 gilapdh; jpUNfhz kiyj; JiwKfk; Clhf ntspNawpa Nrhf tuyhw;iw mth; ,e;j E}ypy; jUfpwhh;. ,e;jpag; gilfs; te;jpwq;fpa NghJ gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd jkpoh;fs; khiyAk; ifAkhf tuNtw; w hh; f s; . ntspNawpaNghJ xUtUk; tutpy;iy. muR jug;gpy; uQ;rd; tp[auj;jpdh khj;jpuk; te;jpUe;jhh;. mikjpia epiyehl;l te;jth;fs; jkpoh; tho;tpy; ,uj;jk; Njha;e;j tuyhw;iw tpl;Lr; nrd;wdh;. ,e;jpag; gilfspd; cs;EioT xU ,uh[je;jpu ntw;wp vd;why; ntspNaw;wk; xU ,uh[je;jpug; gLNjhy;tpahf mik fpwJ. n[ath;j;jdhtpd; ,uh[je;jpuj; jpw; F ,e; j pah; f s; ,iuahdhh; f s; . ,e;jpahit fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjpapd; ,yf;F. ,ij mth; MANAGING INDIA vd;W mioj;jhh;. ,d;Wtiu rpq;fs muRfs; n[ath;jj ; dhtpd; mbr;Rtl;ilg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;wd. thntd;why; th> Ngh ntd;why; Ngh vd;W rpq;fs murpd; fl;lisf;F mbgzpej ; frg;ghd mDgtk; vd;nwd;Wk; ,e;jpahTf;F cz;L. G+l;lhd;> rpf;fpk; ehLfs;Nghy; ,e;jpahtpd; mq;fkhf rpwpyq;fh tuf; $lhJ vd;gjpy; rpq;fsj; jiyik kpfTk; tpopg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ. mNj rkaj;jpy; jkpo;j; Njrpaj;ijAk; mij Kd;ndLf; Fk; GypfisAk; mopg;gjw;F ,e;jpahitg; gad;gLj;Jk; jpl;lk; mth;fs; trk; cs;sJ. ,e;jpahit mth;fs; vg;NghJk; re;Njff; fz;Zld; ghh;g;ghh;fs;. rPdh> ghfp];jhd;> mnkhpf;fh> ,];Nuy; Nghd;w ehLfs; j hd; rpq; f sj; jiyikapd; cz;ikahd ez;gh;fs;. rpq;fsg; Nghpd thjr; rpej ; idia ntspgg ; Lj;Jk; Mq;fpy ehNsL \j [yz;l;| jdJ I{iy 31> 2002Mk; ehs; Mrphpah; jiyaq;fj;jpy; ghfp];jhd; jiyth; n[d;.K~hug;gpd; nfhOk;G tUif gw;wp \\,d;W rpwpyq;fh tUk; n[duy; K~hug; rpwpyq;fhtpd; cz;ikahd ez;gh; khj;jpuky;y> rpwp yq; f htpd; ,Uz; l fhyg; g Fjpapy; cjtpf;F te;jtUkhthh;|| vd;fpwJ. Vg;gpuy; 2000,y; MidapwT tPo;e;jgpd; gy;Foy; vwpfiz nrYj;jpfisAk; mtw;iw ,af;Fk; ghfp]j ; hd; gilapdiu Ak; mth; je;Jjtpdhh; vd;W mNj jiyaq;fk; ed;wp njhptpf;fpwJ. ,d;Wk; ghfp];jhd; MAjk; toq;fpf;nfhz;Nl apUf;fpwJ. ahh; Fw;wpAk; mhprp Mfl;Lk;> Gypfs; mope;jhy; NghJk; vd;gJ ,e;jpa epiyg;ghL NghYk;. cyf ,uh[je;jpuj;jpd; Kf;fpa Fwpf;Nfhshf mikjp cUthf;fk; mil ahsk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mikjp cUthf; fj;jpw;F Ngr;Rthh;ji ; jfs; rpwe;j top Kiwahf mikfpdw ; d. jkpoh; - rpqf ; sth; Kuz;ghLfSf;Fj; jPht ; hf Fiwe;j gl;rk;

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2005

vl;Lg; Ngr;Rf;fs; ntt;NtW fhyg;gFjpapy; elj;jg;gl;Ls; sd. mit ,yf;if vl;lhky; iftplg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jpag; gilfspd; ntsp Naw;wj;Jld; Muk;gkhfpa [dhjpgjp gpNukjhrh muRk; vy;.hp.hp.<Ak; elj;jpa 1989 1990 Ngr;Rf;fs; ,U jug; gpdhpd; mZFKiwia Ma;Tnra;a cjTfpd;wd. vy;.hp.hp.< $Ljy; mjpfhug; gq;fl P i ; lAk; epue;ju tlf;Ff; fpof;F ,izg;igAk; Nfhhp aJ. mjpfhug; gq;fL P nra;Ak; Nahrid ahnjhd;Wk; gpNuk jhrhtplk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,e; j ehl; b y; ahtUk; xw;Wik (CONSENSUS), rkhjhdk; (CONCILIATION), tpl; L f; n fhLg; G (COMPROMISE) v d ; w mbg;gilapy; mikjp fhz Ntz;Lk; vd;W mth; jpUk;gj; jpUk;gr; nrhd;dhh;. Gypfspd; Nfhhpf; i fia kpfTk; ,yhtfkhfj; jl;bf; fopj;jhh;. Ngr;Rf;fis mth; xU ,Oj;jbg;G cghakhfg; gad;gLj;jpaNjhL GypfSf; Ff; Fopgwpf; F k; eltbf; i fiaAk; Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. Ngr;Rf;fspd; ,Wjpf; fhyj;jpy; Gypg; NghuhspfSf;F vjpuhd rpy ghuJ}ukhd eltbf;iffis Nkw; nfhs;tjw;F mth; ,uhZtj;jpwF ; mDkjp toq;fpdhh;. Gypfis NghUf;Fr; nry;y itg;gJ mtUila mbg;gil Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,yq;if mikr;rf MNyhrfh; gpwhl;kd; tPuf;Nfhd; ,Jgw;wpf; $wpaij md;u; d; ghyrpq;fj;jpd; NghUk; mikjpAk; vd;w E}ypy; ghh;f;fyhk;. \\I.gp.Nf.vt; ntspNawpaTld; ed;whf Xa;ntLj;J Gj;Japh; ngw;w rpwpyq;fhg; gilfisf; nfhz;L Nghuhbf; fisj;j vy;.hp.hp.< kPJ jhf;Fjy; njhLf;f mth; jpl;lkpl;lhh;. vy;.hp.hp.<ia Kw;whf mopj;J> gpughfuid

Ngr;Rf;fs; gpNwkjhrhTld; elj;jpa Ngr;Rf;fspd; kWtbtkhf ,lk;ngw;wd. Kjyhtjhf muR ,Oj;jbg;gpy; Kidg; ghf ,Ue;jJ. mLj;jjhf vy;.hp.hp.<ia mtkjpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mjpfhuG+h;tkhfg; NgRk; jpwzw;w filepiy mjpfhhpfisg; Ngr;R Nkirf;F mDg;gpaJ. ,ay;G tho; f ; i ff; f hd eltbf; i ffisAk; nghUshjhuj;jil ePff ; j;ijAk; nfhz;L tUk;gb Gypfs; Nfl;lNghJ Kjypy; murpay;jhP T ; gw;wpg; NgRNthk; vd;W muR $wpaJ. Nfl;lijj; juKbahJ vd;W nrhy;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf murpay;jhP T ; gw;wp Kjypy; NgRNthk; vd;W muR mlk; gpbj;jJ. aho;.Flhehl;bd; kPJ tuyhW fhzhj kpfg;nghpa ,uhZtj; jhf;Fj

NZ ²' 9¬ \$R²A ¬?ªjÁ 9¯²A> 9µ ] !%9o9Á 9¯²A| l> ]oB !XÁB µ P ²¥Á P 9o9}² ] l@o9n !9 ]!B²A \Vo?ªj PA¤n zo(%B « )i' 9o9}²A P' zN¯² ªj% «?ªn²A P' ©µªj !¹ !9¯ !9 ]!B ¨j PÁ> n¯ !n9B zo(%B 9o9}²A o9EN ²¥_m 9¥_m ]@²}B µ P V¬ÁV¥jn¯ $R²}> ªj ²9¬ :¯N9² z¬] %9 ªn²A \¸_N9oXr Áj Á> n ?9!9n' |> ¨9 Á¢ B¬ Jo'| PA¤P xopj;Jf;fl;b tlfpof;fpy; rl;lk; xOq;F kw;Wk; ey;yhl;rpia epWt mth; jpl;l kpl;lhh;|| (WAR AND PEACE. ANTON BALASINGHAM, FAIRMAX PRESS.UK 2004) gpNwkjhrhtpd; me;juq;f ez;gUk; mikr;rUkhd rpwpNrd FNu \\gpNwk jhrhTk; ehDk;|| vd;W jiyg;gpl;l tho;f;if E}ypy; jdJ ez;gd; ,Oj; jbg;Gr; nra;jjw;F jFe;j fhuzKz;L vd;fpwhh;. \\Ngr;Rf;fs; njhlul;Lk;> jkpo; kf;fis vd;gf;fk; ,Og;gNjhL> ,uhZt eltbf;if %yk; vy;.hp.hp.<iaj; jdpikg; gLj;jp mopf;fKbAk;|| vd;W gpNwkjhrh nrhy;ypajhf FNu nrhy;fpwhh;. (PREMA DASA AND I, OUR STORY. SRISENA COORAY. 2002) mtUila jpl; l k; ntw;wpaspj;jgbahy;jhd; mtiuf; nfhy; tjw;Fg; Gypfs; eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;Wk; FNu $Wfpwhh;. kpff; nfh^ukhd nghUshjhuj; jiliaAk; aho;.Flhtpw; fhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jiliaAk; mK yhf;fpa gpNwkjhrh muR jkpo;kf;fis vt;thW jk;gf;fk; ,Of;f ,aYnkd;W njhpatpy;iy. Gypg;gil vd;gJ <oj; jkpohpd; Njrpag;gil vd;gijr; rpq;fs muR vg;NghJ czUNkh njhpatpy;iy. [dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fhtpd; nghJ [d If;fpa Kd;dzp muRk; vy;.hp.hp.<Ak; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; elj;jpa 1994 - 1995

Yf;F Ntz;ba jahh;gLj;jy;fisr; nra;jgb rpq;fs muR GypfSld; Ngr;R elj;jpaJ. vijf; Nfl;lhYk; nfhOk;Gf; Fg; Ngha; tpil mDg;GfpNwhk; vd;w jPhk ; hdk; vLf;Fk; jpwzw;NwhUld; NgR tjpy; vd;d gad;. mj;NjhL \Nriyfl;ba gpNukjhrh| vd;W th;zpf;fg;gl;l re;jphpf;fh jdJ khkd; uj;tj;ij jiyikapy; 40>000 Ngiuf;nfhz;l xU ngUk; gilia gyhypj; jsj;jpy; epWj;jpapUe;jhh;. fbjg; ghpkhw;wk; vd;w tpNdhjkhd ,uh[je;jpu eilKiw 1994 Ngr;Rf;fspy; Kd;ndLf; fg;gl;lJ. yf;~;kd; fjph;fhkh; vd;gth; mg;NghJ ntsptptfhu mikr;ruhfTk; re;jphpff ; htpd; MNyhrfuhfTk; gjtp tfpj; jhh;. mtUila Nghjidg;gb ntspehl;L epjp cjtpfisAk;> MAjq;fisAk; ,yFthfg; ngWk; xU cghakhfNt ,g;Ngr;Rthh;j ; i ; jfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Ngr;Rf;fspd; xU fl;lj;jpy; jPhT ; g;nghjp xd;iw xUjiyg; gl;rkhf re;jphpf;fh Kd;itj;jhh;. Gypfs; mij epuhfhpgg ; hh;fs; vd;W mtUf;Fk; mtUila MNyhrf Uf;Fk; njhpAk;. Gypfis Vw;Fk;gb eph;g; ge;jpgg ; jw;fhf cyfk; Kd;G Nfs;tpgg ; lhj \rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd Nghiu| mth; njhlq;fp dhh;. 1989,y; ele;j Ngr;Rf;fisg;Nghy; 1994 Ngr;Rf;fSk; NghUf;F Kd;Ndhbahf mike;jd. mikjpf; f hd ,g; N ghija Kaw;rp Nehh;Nt ehl;bd; mDruizAld; ngg;gputhp 22. 2002,y; njhlq;fpaJ.

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tplKbahky; jpzwpf; fj;Jfpd;whd;. epiyikia mtjhdpj;j Kusp mtdUfpy; nrd;W ghpNrhjpf;fpd;whd;. gpwF 50ml \rphpQ;ir| vLj;J mtd; tapw;wpy; Fj;jp cl;ngUfpapUe;j FUjpia vLj;J ntspapy; tpLfpd;whd;. mt;thW rpyKiw nra;a mtDf;F %r;RtpLtjpy; rpukk; Fiwfpd;wJ. kPzL ; k; te;J fhy; rj;jpurpfpr;iria mKjDld; Nrh;eJ ; njhlh;fpdw ; hd;. FUjpapog;Gf;F jput Clfk; kl;LNk khw;wl P hf Vw;wg;gl;L rpfpri ; r njhlh;fpdw ; J. ntl;Lf;fhaj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNaWk; FUjp jdJ ghFepiyj; jd;ikia ,oe;J jputj;jd;ikia mjpfk; ntspf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,JnthU Mgj;jhd epiy. FUjp mKf;fk; msf;f trjpapy;iy. ehbj;Jbg;igAk;

czu Katpy;iynad kyutd; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;. mKjDk; KuspAk; xUtiu xUth; ghh;f;fpd;wdh;. Nahrpg;gjw;F vJTk; ,y;iy. xUq;$l;ly; ghpNrhjid nra;ahkNy FUjp khw;wPl;il xUKiw nra;tJ vd KbntLf;fpd;wdh;. mKjdplk; ,Ue;J FUjp ngwg;gl;L rj;jpurpfpr;ir nra;ag;gl;ltDf;F Vw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. mtdJ cly; epiyapy; Kd;Ndw;wk; njd;gLfpd;wJ. mg;nghOJ tapw;Wf;fhag; Nghuhsp Kuspia mioj;J jdJ tapw;wpDs; epuk;Gk; FUjpia

kPzL ; k; Fj;jp ntspapy; tplr;nrhy;fpd;whd;. ,tDk; kPz;Lk; mt;thNw nra;a mtDf;F Rfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. fhypw;fhd rj;jpurpfpri ; ria KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu Kaw;rpf;fpd;wdh;. mg;nghOJ jiyapy; fhag;gl;l Nghuhsp xUtdpd; kdepiy Fok;gptpl;lJ. mtd; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; Xbj;jphpa Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhd;. Vidath;fSf;F Vwpf;nfhz;bUe;j jput Clf \hpA+g;fis| ,Oj;J njhy;iy nfhLf;fpdw ; hd;. njhq;Fgwpapy; rJg;G epyj;jpy; epw;Fk; mth;fspd; nfhl;bYk; Mlj;njhlq;fptpll ; J. cldbahf mtDf;F jsh;tpf;Fk; CrpkUe;J Vw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. gpd;G kw;iwatDf;F fhy; Jz;bf;fg;gLk; rj;jpurpfpr;ir ntw;wpfukhf nra;J Kbf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,uz;lhk; ehs; midj;Jf; fhaf;fhuh;fSk; fl;Lkuq;fspd; cjtpAld; td;dpf;F efh;jj ; g;gLfpd;whh;fs;. kUj;Jtg; gyk; FiwahJ ,Ug;gjw;fhf kyutd; njhlh;eJ ; k; cs;Ns epd;W gzp njhlh;tnjd KbntLf;fg;gLfpdw ; J. neUf;fbahd me;j fskUj;Jtg;gzp Kbe;j jpUg;jpAld; Vida kUj;Jtg; Nghuhspfs; mzpapdUld; jsk; jpUk;Gfpd;wdh;.

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2005

J}q;f tpopjj ; pUe;J MAjq;fSf;fhd \Nfhy;rh; fs;| ijj;Jf; nfhLg;ghd;. NghuhspfSf;F ,jw; nfd jdpaplkpUe;jhYk; Rl;lhtpd; ijaypy; mth;fSf;F tpUg;gk;. rz;ilf; fsj;jpypUe;J Rl;lh Kfhk; jpUk;gptpl;lhy; mq;F epw;Fk; nghWg;ghsiu Nghuhspfs; fiur;ry; gLj;Jthh;fs;. Rl;lh mz;iz vg;g tUthh;? Rl;lhz;z te;jpl; lhuhk; vd;why; Nghuhspfs; kPzL ; k; $btpLthh;fs;.

24.09.2005 md;iwa ehspd; fhiyg;nghOJ. nyg;.Nfzy; etk; mwpTf; $lj; jpy; Njrpaf;nfhb miuf;fk;gj;jpy; gwe;Jnfhz;b Ue;jJ. kdjpy; jaf;fk;. ahUf;F vd;d ele;jJ? Nghuhspfspd; Kfq;fs; ,Uz;L fple;jd. Rl;lh mg;gh tPur;rhthk;. me;j thh;ji ; jfs; cs;Eio Ak; Kd;dNu mLj;J vJTk; nra;aj; Njhd;w tpy;iy. mg;ghitg; gphpe;j gps;isfisg;Nghy vy;NyhUk; jtpjJ ; g;NghNdhk;. Vndd;why; vq;fSf; nfy;yhk; mg;ghthfNt mtd; ,Ue;jhd;. me;j epidTfisj;jhd; ,e;jf; FwpgG ; nrhy;y Kid fpdw ; J. Rl;lhtpd; Muk;gfhy tho;f;ifNa NrhfkhdJ. jpUNfhzkiy rhk;gy;jt P pNy mt dJ FLk;gk; tho;e;Jte;jJ. mJ rpq;fsk; vq;fs; gpuNjrq;fis Mf;fpukpjj ; fhyk;. ,uhZ tj;jhy; jkpo; caphf ; s; fhuzkpyy ; hky; rpjj ; putij nra;J gwpff ; g;gl;l fhyk;. ,e;j nfh^uj;jpwF ; s; Rl;lhtpd; %j;j rNfhjuDk; gypahf Neh;e;jJ. Rl;lhtpw;F %d;W ngz; rNfhjupfSk; xU jk;gpAk; ,Ue;jdh;. je;ijapd; ciog;gpy; ,aq; fpaJ FLk;gk;. nfhQ;r ehspy; je;ijAk; thfd tpgj;njhd;wpy; fhakile;J Ntiynra;a Kbah kw;Nghf FLk;gj;ijj; jhq;Fk; nghWg;G Rl;lh tpw;F. rpd;d tajpNyNa jr;Rj;njhopy; gofp FLk;gj;ij guhkhpj;jhd; Rl;lh.

nfhs;Sk; mzp jahuhftpUe;jJ. tTdpah> Xke;ijg; gFjpfspy; mike;jpUe;j vq;fspd; jLg;guz; gFjpfSf;Fr; nrd;W mzpfs; epiy nfhz;ld. ,tw;wpy; xU mzpfF ; g; nghWg;ghf Rl;lhTk; fskpwq;fpdhd;. vjphpapd; tUiff;fhff; fhj;jpUe;jNjhL vjphpapd; Kd;duq;f epiyfs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;L vjphpapd; fhtyuz; xd;iw R.P.G vwpfiz%yk; jhf;fp mopgg; njd KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. 08.03.1997 md;iwa ehspd; gfw; nghOjpy>; Rl;lhtpd; jiyikapyhd mzp NtT tPuhpd; topfhl;lYld; vjphpapd; fhtyuiz mz;kpjJ ; epiynfhs;fpwJ. R.P.G vwpfiz fs; mdiyf; ff;fpagb vjphpapd; fhg;guiz Nehf;fprn ; rd;W Nkhjp ntbf;fpwJ. mLj;jLj;j ,U vwpfizfs; ntbj;Jr;rpjwp mlq;f> me;jf; fhg;guz; Kw;whf mopeJ ; Ngha;f; fple;jJ. Nghuhspfs; mt;tplj;jpypUe;J gpdt ; hq;fpdh;. VO ,uhZtj;jpdh; gypahfpAk; rpy ,uhZtj;jpdh; fhakile;jJkhd ,j;jhf;Fjypy; vkJ jug;gpy; Nrjk; vJTkpUf;ftpyi ; y. Gjpa mzpapd; cU thf;fj;jpd; KjyhtJ jhf;Fjy; Rl;lhtpd; jiy ikapy; ntw;wpfukhf ele;NjwpaJ. 13.05.1997 md;W vjphg; hh;jj ; gb \\n[a rpfF ; W|| vd;w ngahpy; ghhpa gilefh;it Muk; gpjj ; J rpqf ; s ,uhZtk;. ngUk; Nkhjy; ntbj; jJ. me;j Cnuq;Fk; Nghh;r;rj;jk; Nfl;Lf;

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thh;j;ijfs; clYf;Fk; kdJf;Fk; cw;rhf %l;Lgitahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,jdhy; Rl;lh ,Uf; Fk; fhg;guz; Njb Nghuhspfs; xd;W$Lthh;fs;. mtd; Kfhkpy; epwF ; k; ehl;fspy$ ; l mg;gbj;jhd;. Rl;lhtpd; tpLjp vg;NghJk; fyfyg; ghfNt ,Uf;Fk;. gf;fj;J tpLjpapy; cs;s Nghuhspfs;$l mtDld; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. Rl;lhtpd; ,e;jj; jpwikia ahuhYk; kpQr; ptpl KbahJ. mJ mtDf;Nf chpaJ. ,dp NghuhspfSf;F Ritahd rhg;ghL nra;J nfhLg;gjpy; Rl;lh Kd;dzpapy; epwg; hd;. ,tw;NwhL kw;wg; Nghuhspfs; vLf;Fk; mj;jid gapwr; pfF ; k; jhDk; nry;thd;. ,uT gapwr; pfs; Kbe;J Nghuhspfs; gLf;iff;Fg; Nghthh;fs;. Rl;lhtpd; tpLjpapy; kl;Lk; ntsprr; k; njhpAk;. Rl;lhtpw;F ed;whf ijf;fj; njhpAk; vd;gjhy; Nghuhspfs; Rl;lhit #o;eJ ; nfhs;thh; fs;. me;jNtisapy; mth;fs; Rl;lhit nghWg; ghsdhfg; ghh;gg; jpyi ; y. Rl;lhTk; mg;gbj;jhd;. jdf;Nfd; ,e;jNtiy vd xJq;fpf;nfhs;tJ kpyi ; y. KO kdNjhL Mirahf fz; J}q;fj;

Muk;gj;jpy; xU gapwr; p Kfhkpd; nghWg;ghsdhf ,Ue;J nraw;gl;l Rl;lh gpdd ; h; Muk;g ,uhZ tg; gapw;rp Kfhk;fs; midj;jpw;Fk; eph;thfg; nghWg;ghsdhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhd;. ,e;jf;fhyk; td;dpapd; rkh;fsnkq;Fk; rz;il ele;Jnfhz;bUe;j fhyk;. Rl;lhtpwF ; thfdk;$l ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mtd; vijAk; vjph; g hh; f ; f Tkpy; i y. mg; N ghJ mtdpw; F nfhLf;ff;$bathW ,af;fj;jplk; xU gr;irepw Jtprr; f;fu tz;bNa ,Ue;jJ. mtd; re;Njhr khfNt me;j Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bapy; td;dpapy; ntt;NtW ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;j Kfhk;fSf; nfy;yhk; nrd;WtUthd;. rpyNtis Jtprr; f;fu tz;b gOnjd;why; eilapy$ ; l Ngha;tpLthd;. vg;NghJk; rhjhuzkhfNt ,Uf;f tpUk;Ggtd;. ,af;fj;jplk; ,Ue;J jdf;fhf vjph;ghh;g;gij tpl vq;fs; jiyth; vjph;ghh;g;gijr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj mtdJ nfhs;ifahf ,Ue;jJ. mjdhy;

$o¥(?9 > Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jhDk; xU Nghuhspahf Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mty; Vw;gl;L 1992,y; ,af;fj;jpy; jd;id ,izj;Jf;nfhz;lhd; Rl;lh. ruj;ghG-7 vd;w gapwr; p mzpapy; gapwr; p ngw;w Rl;lh xU tpLjiyg;Nghuhsp MfpaNghJ ijay;gzpapy; mtdpwf ; pUe;j jpwikapd; epkphj ; ; jk; ,k;uhd; ghz;bad; ijay;$lg; nghWg;ghs dhf epakpff ; g;gl;lhd;. ,af;fj;jpd; fl;lisia Vw;Wr; nraw;gl;l Rl;lh> gapw;rpngw;w gpd;Gk; Vida Nghuhspfisg;Nghy; rz;ilf;fsk; fhz Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mty; Vw;gl;L gilazpapy; rpwg;Gj; jsgjpapd; mDkjpAld; rz;ilf; fsq; fSf;F Gwg;gl;lhd;. 1993,y; jtis eltbf;if> 1995,y; Gypg;gha;r;ry;> 1996,y; Xahj miyfs; - 01 eltbf;if> msk;gpypy; jiuapwq;fpa ,uhZtj; Jf;nfjpuhd eltbf;if> rj;n[a ,uhZt eltbf;iff;nfjpuhd jhf;Fjy; vd gbg;gbahf gy fsq;fisAk; fz;L rz;ilfspYk; xU Njh;r;rpahsdhf Rl;lh khwpapUe;jhd;. ,jw;Fr; rhl;rpfshf gy tpOg;Gz;fis jd; clypy; jhq;fpapUe;jhd;. mjd; jSk;Gfs; mtd; clnyq; Fk; ,Ue;jd. ,e;j fhyfl;lj;jpyj ; hd; rpqf ; sNjrk; vq;fs; gpuNjrj;jpd; kPJ ghhpa gil efh;Tf;F jahh;gg; Lj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,e;jg; gilefh; tpwF ; ftrg; gilf;fyq;fisNa nghpJk; ek;gp jpl;lk; tFf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. rk fhyj;jpy; rpqf ; sj;jpd; ,e;j #o;rr; pfukhd jpll ; q; fis Kwpabf;f vkJ jiytUk; Nghuhsp fisj; jahh;gg; Lj;jpdhh;. rpqf ; sk; nghpJk; ek;gpa ftrq;fis jfh;j;jopf;fntd Gjpa gilazp xd;iw cUthf;fp mjw;fhd gapwr; pfSk; toq;fg; gl;ld. gapwr; pfs; kpff; fLikahditahf ,Ue; jd. MAjq;fSld; ePz;lJ}u Xl;lk;> jil jhz;Lk; gapwr; pfs;> kjpaNtisapy; nfhOj;Jk; ntapypy; clw;gapw;rp vd vy;yh fbd gapw;rp fisAk; Rl;lh Nkw;nfhz;lhd;. Vw;fdNt rz;ilf; fsq;fspy; tpOk;Gz; jhq;fpa cly;. ,jdhy; gapw;rpfisr; nra;a rpukkhf ,Ue;j NghJk; ,dptUk; rkh;fspy; jhDk; MAjNke;jp rkh;GhpaNtz;Lk; vd;w ce;Jjy; mtd; ,e;jg; gapwr; pfspy; rpjj ; pailaf; fhuzkha; ,Ue;jJ. vy;yhg; gapw;rpfSk; Kbe;J nyg;. Nfzy; tpf;uh; rpwg;Gf; ftr vjph;g;G mzp vd;w ngahpy; vjphpapd; ftrg;gilia vjph;

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2005

Ñ%(> ¥9B (BNÞ 9Î ¦9'¥B\ > @Ô Ñ9Ò?ÉË !9O> ? OB !9%Ñ ?×ÊB

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Kg;gps;isapd; fdp~;l mjpfhhpahf tpUe;j xUth; rpq;fsth; vd;w fhu zj;jhy; ,uhKg;gps;isapd; rpNu~;l mjpfhhpahf gjtpAah;T ngw;whh;. [dhjpgjp gpNukjhrhtpd; ,dthhpahd ,j;jpl;lj;jhy; ghjpf;fg; gl;l ,uhKg;gps;is ,yq;if cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; mbg;gil chpik kPwy; tof;nfhd;iwj; jhf;fy; nra;jhh;. ,t; tof;F ,yq;if cah;ePjpkd;w ePjp ahsh;fshf ,Ue;j jkpouhd jk;igah Kd;dpiyapYk; rpq;fs ngsj;jh; my; yhj khh;f; ngh;zhd;Nlh Kd;dpiy apYk; ,lk;ngw;wikahy; ,uhKg; gps;isf;F gjtpAah;T toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W jPhg ; G ; mspf;fg;gl;lh Yk; ,tiug;Nghy; jkpoh; vd;w fhu zj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Vida jkpoh; fSf;F ve;jtpjkhd epthuzKk; toq;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gNjhL ,d tpfpjhrhu Kiwikiar; rpq; f s ngsj;j jj;Jtthf;f Nfhl;ghl;Lf; Fs; epd; W nfhz; l ikahy; cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpahsh;fshYk; mjid mfw;w Kbatpy;iy. fy;tpj;Jiwapy; jkpoh; Gwf; f zpg; G : fy;tpj;Jiwapy; Nghpdthjp fshy; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l ,dhPjpahd jug;gLj;jy; KiwikNa jkpoh;fsJ mfpk;ir topapyhd chpikg; Nghuhl; lj; i j MAjhP j pahd tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lkhf khw;wkilar; nra;jJ vd;gJ ,d;W tuyhw;W epfo;thff; fzpg;gPL nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. 1970Mk; Mz;L nghJj; Njh;jy; %yk; gjtpf;F te;j If;fpa Kd;dzp murhq;fk; nkhophPjpahd jug;gLj;jy; Kiwikia mwpKfk; nra; J itj; j J. ,jdhy; jkpo; khzt rKjhaNk gue;jstpy; ghjpf; fg;gl;lJ. jkpo; khzth; Nguit> ,isQh; Nguit> tpLjiy mikg; Gf; f s; vd gy ,isQh; f isf; nfhz; l mikg; G f; f s; Njhw; w k; ngw;wd. gytpj fpsh;rr; pfs; Vw;gl;ld. ,f;fpsh;r;rpfs; fhuzkhf jkpo; murpaypy;; fy;tpapy; jug;gLj;jy; gw;wpa tplak; ,dhPjpahd ghugl;rq; fSf;F vjpuhd xU gykhd gpur;rhu MAjkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;glyhapw;W. 1970Mk; Mz; L ,lk; ngw;w nghJj;Njh;jy; %yk; gpujkuhfg; gjtpNaw;w rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fh muRjhd; fy;tpapy; ,dhPjpahd jug; gLj; j y; Kiwikia mwpKfg; gLj;jpajhapDk; mjd; gpdd ; h; 1977Mk; Mz;L gjtpf;F te;j N[.Mh; muRk; 1989Mk; Mz; L gjtpf; ; F te; j Mh;.gpNwkjhrh muRk; rpw;rpy khw;wq; fSld; jug;gLj;jy; Kiwia mKy; gLj;jp jkpo; khzth;fsJ cah; fy;tpf;F jilNghl;lJ. ,d;W re;jp hpff ; h mk;ikahUila muR gpdg; w;wp tUk; \\,rw;Nfhh;|| Kiwahy; jkpo; khzth;fNs nghpJk; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls; sdh;. 1978Mk; Mz;L N[.Mh; muR mwpKfg; g Lj; j pa murpay; mikg; G r; rl; l j; j py; mbg; g il chpikfs; gw;wpa mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,d hPjpahd> nkhophj P pahd ghugl;rq;fSf;F vjpuhd rl; l Vw; g hLfs; fhzg;

gLfpd;wNghJk; mit eilKiw apy; gpd;gw;wg;gLtjpy;iy. ,jw;Fj; jf;f rhd;whf mike;j tplak; 1990 Mk; Mz;L 2Mk; fl;l <og;Nghh; fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. 1990Mk; Mz; L [{d; khjk; eLg;gFjpapy; ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F> fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; cs; ehl;Lg;Nghh; kPzL ; k; Muk;gkhdJ. ,g;Nghhpd; fhuzkhf 1990Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; eilngwNtz;ba fy;tpg; nghJj;juhju cah;jug; ghPli ; r tlfpof;F khfhzj;jpy; eilngw tpy;iy. ,yq;ifapd; Vida khfh zq; f spy; jpl; l kpl; l gb ,lk; ngw;wJ. tlfpof;fpy; ,g;ghPl;ir gpdd ; h; 1991Mk; Mz;L Vg;gpuy; khjk; jhd; eilngw;wJ. Nkw; g b ghP l ; i r fhyk; jho;jj ; p jdpahd ghPli ; r tpdhj;jhspd; mbg;gilapy; jkpo; khzth;fSf;F eilngw;wikahy; mg;ghPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wpa jkpo; khzth;fs; ed;whff; fw;W mjpf Gs;spfisg; ngw tha;gG ; mspf;fg;gl;L tpl;ljhfg; Nghpdthjp fs; ntF jPtpukhf ,dthjg; gpurhuj; jpy; <Lglyhapdh;. vjph;ghuhky; Nghpd

xU gf;fk; murhq;fj;jpw;F neUf; Fjy; f isAk; > kWgf; f k; Nkhrb fisAk; Nkw; nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,jdhy; mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; cah;fy;tp mikr;r uhf tpUe;j Idhg; V.rp.v];.`kPj; Nghpd thjpfspd; $r;ry;> Fog;gq;fSf;Fk; epahakw;w Nfhhpf;iffSf;Fk; mb gzpe;jhh;. ,jdhy; gy;fiyf;fof khdpa Mizf;FOtpdhy; xNu ghl tpjhdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,UNtW fhyg;gFjpapy; elhj;jg;gl;l ,e;jg; ghPl;irfs; ,uz;Lk; ntt;Ntwhd itahff; fUjg;gl;L mjd; mbg; gilapNyNa ntl;Lg; Gs;spfSk; toq;fg;gl;ld. murpd; ,e;j ,dthj mZFKiwahy; jpwikAk;> Mw;w Yk; tha;ej ; jkpo; khzth;fs; gyh; ; g ,oe;jhh; cah; fy;tpfw;Fk; tha;gi fs;. ,jdhy; ghjpff ; g;gl;l khzth;fs; jk;ik xU mikg;ghf;fpf; nfhz;L ,yq; i f cah; e P j pkd; w j; j py; xU mbg;gil kdpj chpik kPwy; tof; ifj; jhf;fy; nra;jdh;. RNue;jpud; vjph; gy;fiyf; fof khdpa Mizf;FO vd;w ,e;j tof;if ,yq;if cah;ePjpkd;wk; tprhuizf; F vLj; j J. Mdhy;

1970Mk; Mz;L ,lk;ngw;w nghJj;Njh;jy; %yk; gpujkuhfg; gjtpNaw;w rpwpkhNth gz;lhu ehaf; f h muRjhd; fy; t p a p y ; ,dhP j p a hd jug; g Lj; j y; Kiwikia mwpKfg; gLj;jpajhapDk; mjd; gpd;dh; 1977Mk; Mz;L gjtpf;F te;j N[.Mh; muRk; rpw;rpy khw; w q; f Sld; jug; g Lj; j y; Kiwia mKy; g Lj; j p jkpo; khzth; f sJ cah; f y; t pf; F jilNghl; l J. ,d; W re; j p h p f ; f h mk; i kahUila muR gp d ; g w; w p t Uk; \ \ ,rw; N fhh; fhh;|| | Kiwahy; jkpo; k hzth; f Ns nghpJk; ghjpf; f g; g l; L s; s dh; . thj murpdhy; jkpok ; f;fs; kPJ me;jf; nfhba Aj;jk; type;J jpzpf;fg; gl;lik gw;wpNah me;j mh;jj ; kw;w nfhba Aj;jk; fhuzkhf gy yl;rf; fzf;fhd kf;fs; jkJ ghuk;ghpa ,Ug; g plq; f isAk; > njhopiyAk; ,oe;jik gw;wpNah jkpo; khzth;fs; jkJ cah;fy;tpf;fhd ghPl;irf;F jk;ikj; jahh;gg ; Lj;Jk; re;jh;gg ; j;ij KOikahf ,oe;J mfjpKfhk;fspy; my; y y; g Ltijg; gw; w pNah ve; j r; rpq;fstUk; vJTk; NgrNtapy;iy. ,yq;ifapy; f.ngh.j. cah; jug; ghPl;ir vg;NghJNk xU Nghl; bg; ghPli ; rahfNt elhj;jg;gLfpdw ; J. Vnddpy; ,g;ghPli ; rapy; khzth;fs; ngWk; ngWNgw;wpd; mbg;gilap NyNa gy;fiyf; fofj;jpwF ; cah;fy;tp fw;gjw;fhf khzth;fs; njhpT nra;ag;gLfpd;whh;fs;. jkpo; khzth;fs; njhpT nra; a g; g lf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhfNt Nghpdthjpfs;

toq;fg;gl;l jPhg ; G ; tpj;jpahrkhfTk;> tpNehjkhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. kDr;nra;j RNue;jpud; vd;w khztDf;F kl;Lk; nkhwl;Lt gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,ae;jpu tpay; gPlj;jpw;F mDkjp toq;Fk;gb Ak; NtW ahuhtJ ,e;jg; gPlj;jpw;Fj; njhpTnra; a g; g l; b Ue; J ghjpf; f g; gl;bUe;jhy; mth;fSf;Fk; mDkjp toq;Fk;gbAk; jPhg ; G ; toq;fg;gl;lJ. Vida fiyg;gPlk;> kUj;JtgPlk;> Kfhikj;JtgPlk;> rl;lgPlk;> tpt rhagPlk;> gy;kUj;Jt gPlk;> tpyq;F kUj;Jt gPlk;> ngsjpftpay; Nghd;w gy gPl khzth;fSf;Nfh my;yJ jkpo; khzt rKjhaj;Jf;Nfh Vw;gl;l ghjpg;Gf;fs; gw;wp vJTNk vLj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gltpyi ; y. VNjh xUrpy nghwp apay;gPl khzth;fSf;F Vw;gl;l ghjpgg; hfj;jhd; cah;ej P pkd;wj;jpd; jPhg; G ; mike;jpUe;jNj jtpu xl;Lnkhj;jj; jkpo; khzth;fSf;F Vw;gl;l ghjp g;ig ,e;jj; jPh;g;G ve;j tifapYk; khw;wpaikf;ftpy;iy. khwhf Vida gPlq;fspd; jkpo;khzth;fs; ,j;jPhg ; G ; ntspte;j gpd;dh; ,yq;if cah; ePjp kd;wpw;F kDr;nra;jNghJ ntl;Lg; Gs;sp ntspahfp xU khjj;jpw;Fs; cah;ej P pkd;Wf;F kDr;nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;w 1978Mk; Mz;L murpayikg; gpd; 125Mk; cWg;Giuia Rl;bf; fhl;b Vida jkpo;khzth;fsJ Nfhhpfi ; ffs; ahTk; epuhfhpff ; g;gl;ld. ,j;jPhg ; g ; pdhy; jkpo;nkhop %yk; ghPl; irf;Fj; Njhw;wpa khzth;fSf;F vJtpj ed;ikAk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,t; t hwhf ,yq; i fapd; cah; e P j pkd; w khdJ ,yq; i fapd; ,dr; r pf; f y; njhlh; g hfj; jhf; f y; nra;ag;gl;l tof;Ffspy; vy;yhk; xU tpj eOty; Nghf; i fNa filg; gpbj;J te;jpUf;fpwJ. ,yq;ifapd; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk;> rl;lthf;f mjpfhuk;> ePjpjJ ; iw mjpfhuk; vd;gd vq;Fk; Nghpdthjg; Nghf;Nf tpahgpj; Js;sJ. ,jpypUe;J ,it ,yF tpy; tpLgl Kbahikahy; ,yq;if apd; ,dr;rpf;fy; vd;gJ vd;WNk ciwgdp epiyapy; ,WfpgN; ghAs;sJ.

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Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2005

oj;jkpoh;fshfpa vkJ rd ehaf chpikfis kPl;nlLg;gjw; fhd Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; ,d;W kpfg;ngUk; neUf;fb epiy iaAk; midj;Jf; Fbkf;fs; kPJk; tpLf;fg;gl;l khngUk; rthiyAk; vjph;nfhz;L epw;fpwJ. mjhtJ rh;t Njr r%fj;ij kPz;Lk; xUKiw Vkhw;wpagb jkpoh;fspd; tpLjiyg; Nghiu Kwpabg; g jw; f hd ,Wjp Kaw;rpapy; rpq;fsNjrk; jPtpukhf ,wq;fptpl;lJ. 2002.02.22 md;W rpq;fsNjrj; jiyikf;Fk; vkJ Njrpaj; jiy ikf;Fk; ,ilNa Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge; jk; ifr;rhj;jhfpaJ. ,t; xg;ge;jk; rh;tNjr fz;fhzpg;ghsh;fshy; eL epiyikNahL fz;fhzpf;fg;gLk;> mjdhy; rpq;fs Njrj;jpd; vNjr; rjpfhug;Nghf;F jLj;J epWj;jg;gLk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahL midj;Jj; jkpo;kf;fSk; rw;W epk;kjpaile;jp Ue;jdh;. Mdhy; ,itaidj;Jk; rpq;fs Nghpdthjj; jiyikfsp dhy; gbg;gbahfj; jfh;j;njwpag; gl;ld. Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; vd;w clypypUe;J xt;nthU mq;fq;f shf mfw;wg;gl;L mfw;wg;gl;L ,Wjp apy; mjd; njhz;ilf;FopapYk; fj;jp itf;fg;gLk; epiy cUthfp tUfp wJ. jw;Nghija epiyNah kpf Tk; mghafukhdJ. Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpw;F kPSaph;gG ; r; nra;aTk; kdkpd;wp mjd; ,Wjp %r;ir vLf;f Tk; jpuhzpaw;W ehlfkhbf; nfhz;b Uf;fpwJ rpq;fs muR. Vnddpy; jkpoh;fSf;F VjhtJ rYiffisf; $l nfhLg;gjw;F mth;fs; jah

hpy;iy. mJNghy jkpoh; NridAld; jw;Nghija epiyapy; Neubg; Nghh; Ghptjw;Fk;; mth;fs; jahuhftpy;iy. NrlkpOj;Jf; fplf;Fk; rkhjhdj;ij itj;jgbNa mjd; ngauhy; my;yJ mjdJ kiwg;gpy; epd;wgb jkpoh;kJ P xU Kw;Wif Aj;jj;ij elj;jp mth; fis gytPdg;gLj;jptplNt rpq;fs Njrk; jpl;lkpl;Lr; nrayhw;wp tUfpd; wJ. ,e;epiyia ehk; vk;kJ P fl;l tpo;j;J tplg;gl;l kpff; nfhLik ahd Aj;jq;fspd; fhyfl;lq;fis tplTk; Nkhrkhdjhff; fUjKbAk;. mjhtJ 1990fspd; Kw;gFjpapy; mg;NghJ vkJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl; lj;jpd; gpujk nraw;ghl;Lj; jskhf tpsq;fpa aho;.Flhehl;by; re;jpj;j Kw;Wiff; fhyj;ij tplTk;> gpd;dh; td;dpapy; ikaq;nfhz;lNghJ \[a

Gul; l hjp-Ig; g rp> 2005

rpf;FW| fhy Kw;Wifia tplTk; jw;Nghija neUf;fbepiy tPr;R kpf;fjhFk;. mj;jifa fhy fl;lq;fsp nyy;yhk; rh;tNjr kdpjNea tpjp Kiwfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; kPwpanjhU fhl;Lkpuhz;bj; jdkhd Aj;jNk jkpoh;fs; kPJ jpzpf;fg;gl;lJ. mNj Ntis jkpoh; jhafj;jpd; Fuy;fs; eRf; f g; g l; L > nra; j pj; j zpf; i fr; rl;lq;fs; tpjpf;fg;gl;L> rh;tNjr gpujpepjpfspd; tUiffs; jLf;fg;gl;L mf;nfh^u Aj;jk; ePjpf;fhdJ vd rh;tNjrg; gug;Giu nra;ag;gl;lJ.

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