V_P_130 by surendran vithiyaramanan

jil nra; a g; g l; l mikg; G fs; gw; w p INuhg; g pa A+dpad; ntspapl; l gl; b aypy; Gypfs; ,af; f Kk; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F Kd;dUk; mnkhpf;fh - mT]; j pNuypah - fdlh - ,e; j pah Nghd; w ehLfs; Gypfisj; jil nra;ag;gl;l ,af;fkhf mwptpj;jpUe;jd. GypfSf;F vjpuhf Nkw;Fwpj;j ehLfs; tpjpj;j jil mwptpg; G fs; Kw; W KOjhfNt jkpo; kf; f Sf; F vjpuh dit. jkpo; kf;fspd; ghJfhg;ig - murpay; tho;itf; fhypy; Nghl; L kpjpj; J tpl; L Nghh; n twp nfhz; l rpq; f s muRf;F Nkw;Fwpj;j ehLfs; cjtpAs;sd vd;gNj eil Kiwapy; cz;ikahFk;. jj;jk; ehLfsJ eyd; fisf; fUj;jpy; vLf;fhky; jkpo; kf;fspd; eyd;fis kl;Lk; fUj; jpy; vLj;Jr; nraw;gLtjhy; rpy cyf ehLfSf;Fg; Gypfs; ,af; fk; kPJ ntWg;Ngw;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; Gypfs; ,af;fk;

kPjhd jil eltbf;iff;F> me;j cyf ehLfs; $w Kw;gLk; murp ay; fhuzq;fs; tYtw;witah fNt cs;sd. jil mwptpg;gpd; NghJ INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; gpd;tUkhW Gypfisf; Fw;wk; rhl;Lfpd;wJ.

“rkhjhd Kaw;rpapy; mh;g;gzpg; igAk; - nghWg; G zh; i tAk; Gypfs; ntspg;gLj;jtpy;iy”... \\mikjp topr; nraw;ghl;ilAk; - murpay; jPh;itAk; ghjpf;ff; $ba nraw;ghLfisg; Gypfs; nra;jdh;...”.

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gaq;futhj mikg;Gfspd; gl;baypy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ijAk; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sjhf INuhg;gpa A+dpad; mwptpg;Gr; nra;Js;sJ. Nk 26. 2006 md; W INuhg; g pa A+dpad; vLj; j Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd ,e;jj; jil eltbf;if jkpo; kf;fis mjph;r;rpf;Fs;shf;fpAs;sJ. fle;j 4tUl rkhjhd fhyj;jpy; - rh;tNjr r%fj;jpd; Kd;dpiy apy; - Gypfs; fhl;ba murpay; mZFKiwfis ,uh[je;jpu efh;Tfis INuhg;gpa A+dpadpd; jil nfhr;irg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,Njrkak;> fLk;Nghf;Fk; - Nghh; ntwpAk; nfhz;l rpq;fs muR; njhlh;e;Jk; jdJ ,dntwp murpaiyj; njhlq; F tjw; f hd cw; r hfj; i jAk; INuhg;gpa A+dpadpd; jil toq;fpAs;snjdyhk;. Nehh;Nt murpd; Kd;dpiyapy; Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J n[dpth Kjyhk; fl;lg; Ngr;R tiu GypfSf;Fk; - rpq;fs muRf;FkpilNa vj;jidNah murpay; tplaq;fs; ,zf;fk; fhzg;gl;bUe;jd. Mdhy; > mtw; w py; vijANk mKw; g Lj; j rpq;fs muR Kd;tutpy;iy. Kw;WKOjhf kdpjhgp khdj;ij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;l Rdhkp nghJf;fl;l ikg;igNa rpq;fs muR eilKiwg;gLj;jtpy;iy. ,it vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf kfpe;j murpd; fPo; xl;Lg;gilfspd; nfhiyntwpr; nray;fs; mj;JkPwptpl;ld. mtw;iwf; fl;Lg;gLj;j kfpe;j muR KayNtz;Lk; - ,y;yhtpbd; rkhjhd #oy; rPh;Fiye;J Nghh;g;gjl;lk; Vw;gLk; vd;W Gypfs; ,af;fk; vr;rhpf;if Nky; vr;rhpf;iffs; nra;Jte;jJ. Gypfspd; ,e;jf; fs epiyg;ghl;il Nehh;Nt cl;gl rh;tNjr ehLfs; Vw;wpUe;jd. n[dpth Kjyhk; fl;lg; Ngr;rpd; njhdpg;nghUshf \xl;Lg;gilfspd; MAjf; fisT| ,lk; gpbj;jpUe;jJ. kfpe;j muR ,ij eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W rh;tNjr mOj;jk; gpuNahfpf; fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy;> vJTNk eilngwtpy;iy. rh;tNjr mOj;jj;ij kfpe;j muR nghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; xl;Lg;gilfspd; ,Ug;ig epahag;gLj;jpaJld; - MAjf; fisTf;Fk; kfpe;j muR kWj;Jtpl;lJ. kfpe;j murpd; ,e;j epiyg;ghL jkpoh; jhafj;jpy; gjl;l epiyiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. xl;Lf;FOf;fisg; gad;gLj;jpg; Gypfisr; rPz;Lk; tifapy;> jhf;Fjy;fis newpg;gLj;Jtjpy; rpq;fsg; gilfs; <Lgl;ld. ,J epoy; Aj;jnkhd;iwj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ rkhjhd fhyj;jpNyNa td;KiwfSf;Fk; - vjph;td;KiwfSf;Fk; toptFj;Jf; nfhLj;jJ. rkhjhd #oiy mJ nfLj;Jtpl;lJ.

(01Mk; gf; f j; njhlh; r ; r p) cz;ikfis midtUk; fz;L nfhs;s KbAk;. vdNt> GypfSf;F vjpuhfr; rk;ge;jg; gl; l ehLfs; nra; j jil mwptpg; G f; f s; cz;ikapd; mbg;gilapy;> murpay; Neh;ikAld; nra;ag;gl;litfs; my;y. khwhf mitfs; rpq;fs murpd; eyd; rhh;e;jJk; - jj;jkJ muRfspd; eyd;fs; rhh;e;Jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ghugl; r eltbf; i ffs; vd; g Nj Gypfspd; cWjpahd epiyg;ghlhFk;. nra;ag;gl;l Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jj;ijr; rpq; f s muR eilKiwg; g Lj; j tpy; i y elhj;jg;gl;l Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspd; KbTfisr; rpq;fs muR mKw;gLj;jtpy;iy - n[dpthg; Ngr;rpd; KbTfisr; rpq;fs muR nraw;gLj;j tpy;iy... vd;gJ muR kPJ Gypfs; Rkj;Jk; Mjhukhd Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;fs;. Nkw;Fwpj;j Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;fisg; Gypfs; kPJ rpq;fs muR xUNghJk; Rkj;jtpy;iy. Mdhy;> INuhg;gpa A+dpadpd; jiliaj; njhlh;e;J ,yq;iff;F cjtp toq;Fk; ,izj; jiyik ehLfs; ntspapl; l mwpf; i fapy;

,e;jtifapy;> jw;Nghja gjl;l epiyf;Fr; rpq;fs muNr KOg; nghWg;igAk; Vw;fNtz;Lk;. ,jw;Fs; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ijr; rk;ge;jg;gLj;j Kay;tJ epahakw;wJ. Gypfis xUjiyg;gl;rkhff; Fw;wk;rhl;Lk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;lJ. mePjpahdtifapy; gf;fr;rhh;ghfr; nraw;gl;Lg; Gypfs; ,af; fj;ijf; nfhr;irg;gLj;Jk; tifapNyNa INuhg;gpa A+dpadpd; jil eltbf;if mike;Js;sJ vd;Nw Gypfs; ,af;fk; fUJfpd;wJ. rkhjhd nraw;ghLfSf;Fj; njhlh;r;rpahff; Fe;jfk; tpistpj;J tUk; kfpe;j muirj; jg;gpf;f tpl;Ltpl;L Gypfs; ,af;fj;ijf; Fw;wthspf; $z;by; epWj;j INuhg;gpa A+dpad; Kay;tJ rkhjhd #oiy tYg;gLj;j ve;j tifapYk; cjtg;Nghtjpy;iy. khwhf> ,Jtiu fhyKk; rpq;fs muR filg; gpbj;Jte;j rkhjhd tpNuhj epiyg;ghl;bw;F> INuhg;gpa A+dpaDk; mq;fPfhuk; toq;fpr; rpq;fs murpd; fLk; Nghf;if Cf;Ftpg;gjhfNt mike;Js;sJ. jkpohpd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ijj; Njhw; fbf;Fk; rjp Nehf;Fld; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ijAk; jkpo; kf;fisAk; gphpj;J - NtWgLj;jpf;fhl;LtJ rpq;fsg; Nghpdthjpfspd; je;jpNuhgha murpayhFk;. ,e;jr; #o;rr ; pr; rpj;jhe;jj;ij INuhg;gpa A+dpa Dk; jj;njLj;J - gad;gLj;j Kad;wpUg;gijg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; td;ikahff; fz;bf;fpd;wJ. \\INuhg;gpa A+dpadpd; jil Gypfis ,yf; fhff; nfhz;lNj jtpu jkpo; kf;fis my;y|| vd;W INuhg;gpa A+dpad; jdJ mwpf;ifapy; njhptpj;Js;sJ. jkpopdk; kPJ xl;Lnkhj;jg; Nghiuj; jpzpj;Jtpl;L \\GypfSf;F vjpuhfj;jhd; Nghh;> jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf my;y|| vd;W rpq;fs muR $Wtijg; Nghd;Nw INuhg;gpa A+dpadpd; $w;Wk; mike;Js;sJ. ,yq;ifj;jPtpy; mikjpia Vw;gLj;j KaYk; ,izj;jiyik ehLfspd; $l;by; INuhg;gpa A+dpaDk; mq;fk; tfpf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j tifapy; rkhjhd Kaw;rpapYk; mJ xU gq;fhspahf cs;sJ. Mdhy;> rkhjhd Kaw;rpfspd; Njf;fepiyf;F ,Ujug;igAk; Fw;wk; rhl;btpl;Lg; GypfSf;F vjpuhf kl;Lk; eltbf;if vLf;f INuhg;gpa A+dpad; Kad;wpUg;gJ epahakhd rpy re;Njfq;fis jkpo; kf;fSf;F Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. INuhg;gpa A+dpadpd; eLTepiy njhlh;ghfTk;> mjd; kPjhd ek;gfj;jd;ikapYk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F epahakhd Iaq;fs; vOe;Jtpl;ld. vjph;fhyj;jpy; mjdJ rkhjhdg; gq;fspg;gpYk; ghjpg;Gfs; Vw;glf;$ba Gwr;#oYk; vOe;Js;sJ. vdNt> GypfSf;F vjpuhf INuhg;gpa A+dpad; vLj;Js;s jil mwptpg;ig mJ kPs;ghprPyid nra;J kPz;Lk; eLTepiyg; Nghf;iff; filg;gpbj;J rkhjhdg; gq;fhspahfj; njhlh;e;J nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Gypfs; ,af;fk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fpd;wJ.

Nkw;Fwpj;j Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis mJ ,Ujug;G kPJk; Rkj;jpAs;sJ. ,jd; %yk; rpq;fs muir Ak; ghJfhj;J - rh;tNjr r%fj;ijAk; Fog;gp abj;Js;sJ. rpq; f s murpd; fLk; N ghf; F epiyg; ghl; l hYk; - rkhjhd tpUg; g kpd; i kahYNk jw;Nghija rkhjhdr; #oy; Fog;gpabf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; > INuhg; g pa A+dpaDk; rhp ,izj;jiyik ehLfSk; rhp \\,U jug;Gk; jtWtpl;Ls;sd> ,Ujug;Gk; rkhjhd eltbf; ifapy; nghWg;Gld; nraw;gltpy;iy||... vd;W nghJthff; Fw;wk; rhl;Lfpd;wd. Mdhy;> Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;F vjpuhf kl;Lk; jil eltbf;if vLj;Js;sd. Vd; ,e;j NtWghL! Vndd;why; rpq;fsj; jug;gpw;F xU muR cz; L . jkpoh; jug; g pw; F jdpauR ,d; D k; cUthftpy;iy. vdNt> muR vijr; nra;jhYk; cyfk; mijf; fz;L nfhs;shky; tpLfpd;wJ. jdpaurpy;yhj jkpoh; jug;G kPJ - Gypfs; ,af;fk; kPJ Rygkhff; Fw;wk; rhl;b - jil eltbf;if

fisAk; mwptpj; J vkJ Nghuhl; l j; i jf; nfhr;irg;gLj;jr; rpy ehLfs; Kidfpd;wd. INuhg;gpa A+dpaDk; - ,izj;jiyik ehLfSk; jkpo; kf; f Sf; F xU murpay; nra;jpiar; nrhy;yhky; nrhy;fpd;wd. jkpo; kf;fSk; tpiuthfj; jdp mu nrhd;iw epWtNtz;Lk; vd;gNj me;jg; G+lfkhd murpaw; nra;jpahFk;. mt;thW jkpoPoj; jdp muR mikf; fg;gl;lhy; ,e;jj; jil - jz;lid vd;w murpay; mtkjpg;Gf;fs; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; Vw;gl khl;lhJ. vdNt> jdp munrhd;iw cUthf;Fk; ,yl;rpaj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fs; Ntfkhd nraw; ghl; i lAk; - ,Wf; f khd xw; W ikiaAk; ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;ba mtrpa Njit jkpoPo kf;fSf;F vOe;Js;sJ. vkJ Nghuhl;lj;jpw;nfjpuhd jilfis ntw;wpf;fhd gbf;fl;Lfshf khw;Wk; ty;yikia ehk; Kd;Gk; gy jlitfs; ep&gpj;Js;Nshk;. vkJ kf;fspd; KOikahd MjuTld; njhlh;e; Jk; mij ep&gpg;Nghk;.

rpj; j piu - itfhrp> 2006

wpyq;fh vd;why; ,g;NghJ cyfhy; vt;thW nghUs; nfhs;sg;gLk;? mz;ik apy; Nthrpq;ldpYs;s Ma;tikg;nghd;W cyfpYs;s Njhw;Wg;Ngha;tpl;l ehLfs; gl;banyhd;iwj; jahhpj;jJ. gy;NtW Fwpfhl; b fis mbg; g ilahfitj; J mwptpaybg;gilapy; ,J jahhpf;fg;gl;lJ. \\vq;Nf xU murhq;fk; jdJ Ms; Gyj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bid ,of;fpwNjh vq;Nf mjd; fzprkhd Fbkf;fs;> mjidr; rl;lG+h;tkhd murhq;fkhff; fUj kWf;fpd;whh;fNsh> vq;Nf mjdhy; jdJ kf; f Sf; F hpa ghJ fhg;gpid toq;fKbahky; mth;fSf; fhd nghJj;Njitfis epiwNtw;w Kbahky; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh> vq;Nf jdJ gilg;gyg; gpuNahfj;jpy; jdpAupikia ,of; f pwNjh> mq; N f mJ Njhw; W g; N gha; t pl; l murhff; fUjg;gLk;.|| ,j;jifa epiyapYs;s 40 ehLfis kpf Mgj;jhd> Mgj;jhd epiy vd ,uz;lhf tFj;J ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s gl;baypy; rpwpyq;fh 25MtJ ,lj;jpYs;sJ. 2006Mk; Mz;L mwpf;ifapy; rpwpyq;fh ve;j ,lj;ijg; ngWk;? <uhf;> Mg;fhd;> ghfp];jhd; Nghd;wit ,lk; ngWk; Kjy; gj;J ehLfs; thpirapyh? ,t;thW rpwpyq;fh Njhw;Wg; Nghtjw;F vJ gpujhd fhuzk;? mnkhpf; f g; Nguhrphpah; Gy; n [d; ] ; $Wfpd;whh;. vijAk; epidtpy; nfhs;shj> Qhgfj;jpy; itj; jpUf;fhj kwjpj; NjrkpJ.|| khkdpjh; rptuhk; fzf;fpl;L vOjpaJNghy jdJ KO gilgyj;jpd; 80 tpOf;fhl;bw;F Nkyhfj; jpul;b> gy ehl;fshf xU ehspy; gy jlitfshfg; gilnaLj;Jk; mf;fpdpr; Rthiy re;jpj;j gLNjhy;tpiaf; $l kwe;Jtpl;l fLk; kwjpNehahy; mtjpg;gLk; NjrkpJ. ,jd; tpisntd;d? 1956,d; gpd; d h; jkpoh; FUjpahy; Fspg;ghl;lg;gl;l ,j; Njrj;jpy; kPzL ; k; \\FUjpf; fhl;bd; Xyq;fs;|| Nfl;fj; njhlq;fptpl;ld. ,e;epiyia rh; t Njrk; Xustpw; f htJ Gupaj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ vd;W ehk; $wKbAk;. toikahfg; Ngr;Rf;fspy; Klf;fk;> Njf;f Nkw;gLk; nghOJ Nghuhl;l ,af;fq;fs;Nky; gopNghLk; cyF ,g;NghJ ,q;F ,U jug;igAk; fz;bj;J mwpf;if tpl;lNjhL epw;fhky; Kj; jug;igAk; fLikahff; fz;bf;Fk; epiy apYs;sJ. ePjpf;Fg; Gwk;ghd tifapy; epfo;jj ; g;gLk; gLnfhiyfis tprhhpf;Fk; I.ehtpd; tpNrl gpujpepjpahd Nguhrphpah; gpypg; my;]u; d; jd; tUlhe;j mwpf;ifapy; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. \\rpwpyq;fh muR murpaw; gLnfhiyfs; gw;wpa tprhuizfis Kiwahf Nkw; nfhs;stpy;iy. ,it njhlh;gpy; vtUk; milahsk; fhzg;gl;ljhfNth> ifjhd jhfNth mwpag;gltpy;iy. mg;gb VJk; ele;jpUe;jhYk; rhl;rpfs; fLk; mr;RWj;jy; fSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,jw;F mz;ikapy; jpUkiyapy; Ie;J khzth; fspy; xUthpd; je;ijahd kUj;Jth; kNdhfuDf;F tplg;gLk; kpul;ly;fis cjhuzkhff; fhl;lyhk;. kpf mz;ikapy; rpq;fsj; Njrj;jpw;Fr; rw;W mjph;rr ; pA+l;Lk; mwptpg;nghd;W ntspte;jJ. Vg;gpuy; 1995Mk; Mz;L mnkhpf;f xf;fyNfhkh muR fl;blk; kPjhd Fz;Lj;jhf;Fjypd; gpd; mnkhpf;f cs;ehl;Lg; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; cUthf;fg;gl;l TKB vdg;gLk; (TERRORISM KNOWLEDGE BASE) gaq;futhjj; jfty; jsk; vdg; gLk; mikg;Ng [hjpfnfy cWkatpd; Kd;Ndhb mikg;ghd rpfy cWkaitg; gaq;futhj mikg;ghfg; gl;baypy; Nrh;j; Js;sJ. ,t;thwhf Mq;fhq;Nf rUtNjrk; ePz;l cwf;fj;jpypUe;J tpopg;gjhfj; njhpe;jhYk; ,itahTk; rpq;fs Njrj;jpy; VjhtJ jhf;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gJ Iaj; j pw; F hpaJ. jdJ Nghf; f pw; F r; rhjfkw;w fUj;Jf;fisg; Gwe;js;StNj rpq;fsj;jpd; ,ay;G.

rpj; j piu - itfhrp> 2006

vdNt ,j;jifa epiyapNy kPz;Lk; gLnfhiyfs; muq;Nfw vk; jhafk; FUjpahy; Fspg;ghl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. 1956Mk; Mz;L A+d; khjk; 05Mk; jpfjp ,q;fpdpahfiyapy; fUk;Gj; njhopw; rhiyapy; gzp nra;Jnfhz;bUe;j 150 jkpo; njhopyhsh;fs; mNj njhopw;rhiy apy; gzp nra;j rpqf ; stuhy; $hpa MAjq; fshy; ntl;lg;gl;Lf; nfhiynra;ag;gl;L

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my; i yg; g pl; b g; gLnfhiy - 2006

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,df; F Okj; j pd; > kjf; F Onthd; w pd; my;yJ ,it Nghd;wtw;wpid> KOik ahfNth> gFjpahfNth mopg;gjw;fhd ,yf;iff;nfhz;L epfo;jj ; g;gLkhapd; mJ ,df;nfhiyahFk;. mitahtd (m) ,j;jifa FOnthd;wpd; mq;fj;jth;fisf; nfhiynra;jy;. (M) ,j;jifa FOnthd;wpd; mq;fj;jth;fSf;F cly; hPjpahd my;yJ kdhP j pahd fLikahd jP q ; f pidr; nra;jy;. (,) ,j;jifa FOnthd;wpd; ngsjpf ,Ug;gpid Kw;whf> my;yJ gFjpahf mopg;gjw;fhf ,f;FOtpd; tho;epiyapy; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ngUk; ghjpg;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;. (<) ,f; FOtpDs; Foe;ijfspd; gpwg; G f; f isj; jLf; F k; Nehf; F ld; nraw;gly;. (c) ,j;jifa FOnthd;wpd; Foe;ijfis ,d;ndhU FOtpw;Ff; if khw;wptply;.

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rpj; j piu - itfhrp> 2006

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nrhd;dhh;. ,ij mur gaq;futhjj; jpd; jhufke;jpukhff; nfhs;syhk;. jkpoh; f Sf; F vjpuhd Kj yhtJ ,df;fytuk; 1956 ,y; Muk;g khfpaJ. ,J ehL Rje;jpuk; ngw;w vl;lhtJ tUlk; eilngw;wJ. jpU Nfhzkiyapy; mz; i kapy; ele; j fytuj;NjhL Ik;gJ tUlq;fs; nrd;W tpl; l d. rpq; f sj; jiyik ghlk; gbj;jjhfNth> jkJ eilKiwfis khw;wpf;nfhz;ljhfNth tuyhwpy;iy. jkpoh; f Sila chpik kWg; G k; > caph; gwpg; G k; njhlh; e ; j tz; z k; cs; sJ. Muk; g j; j py; jkJ chpikf; Nfhhpf;ifiaj; jkpo; kf; f s; rhj; t P f Kiwapy; ghuhSkd;w eilKiwfSf; F cl; gl;l tpjj;jpy; elj;jpdhh; fs;. mth;fs; gphptpid Nfhutpy;iy. jdp ehl;Lf; Nfhhpf;ifia Kd;itf;f tpy; i y. mur gaq; f u thjk; 1956 ,y; Muk;gkhfpajhf Ma;Tfs; KbT fl;bAs;sd. rj;jp ahfpufpfs; kPjhd jhf;F jy;fs; nghyprhh; Kd;dp iyapy; eilngw;wJ. jiyapl Ntz;lhk; vd;w fl; l is nghyprhUf; F muRj;jiyikapdhy; tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,ijj; njhlh;e;J nfhOk;G efhpYk;> Gwefh;g; gFjpfspYk;> jkpo; fil fs; jhf;fg;gl;ld. Ntf khf epyik fl;Lg;ghl;by; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. Mdhy; mk;ghiw> ,d;fpdpah fiyapy; FbNaw; w g;

gutyhfg; Ngrg;gl;lJ. jkpo;f; Fb kf;fs; nra;tjwpahJ jtpj;jdh;. epiyik rhpahtjw;fpilapy; 14Mk; ehs; xU rpq;fs ,isQdpd; cly; J}uz; f hl; b y; fz; L gpbf; f g; gl; l J. ,ijaLj; J eNlrGuj; j py; fytuq;fs; Muk;gpj;jd. eNl];tuh; rptd; Nfhapy; 1983 Mk; Mz;by; nte; J rhk; g uhdJ. GdUj; j huzk; nra;ag;gl;l Myak; kPz;Lk; ,g;NghJ mopf;fg;gl;lJ. fh;ehlfj;ijr; Nrh;e;j xU Nrhjplh; cl;gl gy caph;fs; gwpf;fg;gl;ld. jpUNfhzkiy ,d;Dk; toikf; F j; jpUk; g tpy; i y. 1983 kPz;Lk; tuhJ vd;W nrhd;dth;fs; jkJ fUj;ij khw;wptpl;lhh;fs;. xU ghid Nrhw; w pw; F xU NrhW gjk; vd;gjw;F mikthf mur gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vLj;Jf; fhl;lhfj; jpUNfhzkiy tpsq; F fpwJ. jpU kiyiar; rpq; f s kakhf; f Ntz; L nkd;w jpl;lk; epiwNtWk;tiu mq;F mur gaq;futhjk; njhlUk;. mijj; jLf;Fk; eltbf;ifiaj; jkpoh;fs; vLj; j gbNa ,Ug; g hh; f s; . 20Mk; E}w;whz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; 74 tPjkhf ,Ue;j jkpo; kf;fs; njhif gbg; gbahff; Fiwe;J 50 tPjj;jpw;Fk; fPo; nrd; W tpl; l J. jkpo; k f; f s; jkJ clw;jiriaj; jhNk Ritg;ghh;fs; vd;W 1956 Mk; Mz;by; v];.lgps;A+. Mh; . b gz; l huehaf; f h G+lfkhfr;

gl;bUe;j jkpoh;fs; tpul;babf;fg;gLk; tiu jhf;Fjy;fs; njhlh;e;jd. mNj jhf;Fjy; %yk; K];ypk;fSk; tpul; l g; g l; l dh; . ,dg; g pur; r idAk; ,dNtWghLk; ,jw; F Kd; G Mog; Gije;jpUe;jd. 1956f;Fg; gpd; mit ntspauq;fpw;F te;jNjhL murpay; rf;jpahfTk; khwptpl;ld. ,it ,d mopg;Gf;Fk; ,dg;ghFghl;bw;Fk; mbg;gilf; fhuzpahf mikfpd;wd. 1956 njhlf;fk; ,d;W tiu jkpoh; f Sf; F vjpuhd JNtrj; i j rpq;fs Mq;fpyg; gj;jpupiffSk;> gpw Clfq; f Sk; ntspg; g Lj; J fpd; w d. ,yq;ifapy; muRilikg; gj;jphpiffs; Kk;nkhopapYk; gpuRukh fpd; w d. jkpoh; f Sf; F vjpuhd gpu rhuj; i j ,it Kd; d pd; W elj; J fpd;wd. muRlikg; gj;jphpiffs; ,e;j ehl;bw;Fj; Njitjhdh vd;W eLepiy ahsh;fs; Nfl;fpd;wdh;. tlfpof;F gLnfhiyfs; nfhOk;G Clfq; f shy; kiwf; f g; g Lfpd; w d> my;yJ jphpj;Jf; $wg;gLfpd;wd. ,r; rk; g tq; f s; njhlh; g hf ,uhZtg; Ngr; r hsh; nra; A k; mwptpg; G f; f s; cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghditahf ,Uf; fpd;wd. jaq;fhky; ngha;Aiuf;Fk; jdpg;gl;l jpwikf;fhfNt ,uhZtg; Ngr;rhsh; gjtp toq;fg;gLfpwJ. mNj Nghy; mikr;ruitapd; Clfj; Jiwg; Ngr; r hsUk; ngha; N gRk; ty; y ik

murpay; tuyhw;wpd; Kf;fpa kf;fspd; chpikg; NghUk;> jkpoh;fSf;F vjpuhd mur gaq;futhjKk; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. chpikf;Nfhhpf;ifia eRf;Ftjw;F muR MAj gyj;ijg; gad;gLj;JfpwJ. jkpoh;fisj; jhf;fpaopf;Fk; xNu Nehf;fpw;fhf Kg;gilfisAk; muR gyg;gLj;JfpwJ. mit nra;Ak; td;KiwfSk;> gLnfhiyfSk; mur gaq; f uthjkhf cUg; ngw;Ws;sd. mur gaq;futhjj;jpd; cr;rkhf 1983 Mk; Mz;bd; ,d mopg;G eltbf;iffs; ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. ehl;bd; cah; murpaw;gPlk; njhl;L mbkl;lr; rpq;fs kf;fs; tiuapyhNdhh; jkpoh;fSf;F vjpuhd td; K iwfspy; gq; N fw; w dh; . MAjg; gilapdUk;> fhilah;fSk; mNjasT gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jdh;. rpq;fs Njrj;jpw;F vjpuhff; fpsk;gpa cyfshtpa fz;ldk; fhuzkhf kPz;LnkhU 1983 fytuk; tuf;$lhJ vd;gjpy; rpq;fs muR kpfTk; ftdkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; 2006 khh;r;R - Vg;gpuy; khjq;fspy; kPz;LnkhU 1983 fytuj;jpd; mwpFwpfs; jpUNfhz kiyapy; Njhd;wpd. ,jpy; mur ,ae;jpuKk;> mur gilfSk;> mth;fs; MjuT ngw;w fhilah;fSk; jkpoh;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;ldh;. cs;@uhl;rp kd;wq;fSf;fhd Njh;jy;fs; khh;rR ; 30,y; eilngw;wd. jkpo; Ntl;ghsh;fs; ,U Kf;fpa gpurhuf; fUtpfisg; gad;gLj;jpdh;. nrd;w tUlk; jpUNfhz kiy re;ijg; gFjpapy; ,uNthL ,uthf itf;fg; gl;l Gj;jh; rpiy> [dthp 02> 2006,y; ghJfhg;Gg; gilapduhy; nfhy;yg;gl;l Ie;J jkpo; khzth; tptfhuk; Mfpatw; i w Kd; i tj; J elj; j g; g l; l gpurhuk; gl; b drig> gpuNjrrig> Mfpatw; w pd;

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fl;Lg;ghl;il hp.vd;.V Ntl;ghsh;fSf;F toq; f paJ. tuyhWfhzhj ,e; j ntw;wpf;F td;dparpq;fk; tpf;Nd];tud; vd;w jpUNfhzkiyj; jkpoh; Nguitj; jiyth; %yfhuzkhthh;.,th; Vg;gpuy; 07>2006 Mk; ehs; Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. ,th; gzpahw; W k; ,yq; i f tq;fp thrypy;> mjpAah; ghJfhg;G tyaj; j py; itj; J g; gl; l g; g fypy; rpwpyq;fhg; gilfspd; xl;Lf;FOitr; Nrh;e;j ,Utuhy; Rlg;gl;lhh;. Vg;uy; 11 Mk; ehs; tpf;Nd];tudpd; ,Wjpf; f phpiafs; eilngw; w NghJ jpUNfhzkiy jPg;gw;Wk; epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ. mNj ehspy; jk;gyfhkj;jpy; elj; j g; g l; l flw; g il thfdj; j pd; kPjhd fpisNkhh; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjypy; gjpndhU flw; g ilapdh; nfhy; y g; gl;ldh;. mj;NjhL jpUNfhzkiy 1977> 1983Mk; Mz;Lfspy; ele;j jkpopdg; gLnfhiyfSf; F j; jahuhfptpl; l J> Vg;gpuy; 12Mk; ehs; khiy 3.20 kzpas tpy; jpUNfhzkiy kuf;fwpr;re;ij thapypy; xU Fz; L ntbj; j J. %tpdj;jtUk; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; ,r;re;ij ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; fl;Lg; ghl;by; ,aq;fptUfpd;wJ. re;ijf;F te;j xU rpq;fsr; rpg;ghAk; ,f;Fz;L ntbg;gpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. cldbahfj; jkpoh;fs; kPjhd jhf; F jy; f is MAjg; gilapdh; njhlq;fpdh;. kPd; re;ijapy; Mjpf;fk;

nrYj;Jk; rpq;fsf; fhilah; Fk;gy;fs; gilapdiu tpQ;Rk; tifapy; jhf;F jy;fis njhlq;fpdh;. jpUNfhzkiy efhpd; rz;bah;fs; vdg;gLk; Nfhhp ahth gpuhe; j pa kP d th; f s; jhf; F jYf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpdh;. rhpahf khiy 4.15 kzpf;F Kd;G jpl;lkpl;lgb jhf;Fjypd; ,uz;lhk; fl;lk; njhlq; fpaJ. xU N[.tP.gp murpay; gpuKfh; jiyikapy; fe;jsha; kw;Wk; NrU Etug; gFjpfspypUe;J Ch;fhtw;gil apdUk; gpw rpq;fs ,isQh;fSk; ehd;F nyhwpfs;> xU g];tz;b vd;g tw;wpy; te;J Nrh;ej ; dh;. ,th;fs; Koq; fhy;fSf;F Nkw;gFjpia khj;jpuk; %Lk; fhw; r l; i l mzpe; j pUe; j dh; . midtUk; jkJ jiyKbiaf; fl;ilahf ntl;bapUe;jdh;. mth;fs; iffspy; tiftifahd MAjq;fs; ,Ue;jd. Kg;gilapdupd; ghJfhg;Gld; ,th;fs; jkpoh;fspd; tPLfs;> filfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; njhLj;jdh;. jkpoh; fil fspy; cs;s nghUs;fs; kpfTk; ftd khf nyhwpfspy; Vw;wg;gl;Lf; flw;gil Kfhkpw;F vLj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;ld. mNj filfs; gpd;G jPaplg;gl;ld. K];ypk; fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd filfSf;Fk; ,Nj fjp ele; j J. kzpf; $ l; L f; NfhGuj;jbapy; Muk;gpj;j td;Kiwfs; ypq;fGuk;> md;GntspGuk; tiu gutp aJ. ,e;jpa vz;nza;f; $l;Lj;jhgdj;

rpj; j piu - itfhrp> 2006

cilatuhf ,Ufpd; w hh; . rk~; b Ml;rpKiwia ehl;ilj; Jz;lhLjy; vd;Wk;> jhafk;> Raeph;za chpik vd;gd tuyhw;W epajpf;Fg; Gwk;gh dit vd;Wk; rpq;fsj;jhy; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. jkpopd mopg;igNa Nghpdthjk; jdJ ,yf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. epahak; ePjpAs;s muR kj;jpapy; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy; ehL rpijtile; J s; s J. gf; f r; r hh; g hd rl; l q; f Sk; > mtw; i w mKyhf; F k; mjpfhu gP l q; f Sk; jkpoh; f Sila jdpehl;Lf; Nfhhpfifia tYg;gLj;J fpd;wd. kNdhhPjpahf ,yq;if gpsT gLtjw; F f; fhuzkhd 1983 Mk; Mz;Lf; fytuk; gw;wp mjpfk; Ngrg; glhj xU Kf;fpa tplak; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ mur gaq;futhjj;jpd; ,d;DNkhh; Kfkhf mikfpwJ. A+iy 1983,y; vhpA+l;b mopf;fg;gl;l nfhOk;G khtl; lj;jpYs;s jkpoh;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tP L fs; > filf; f l; b lq; f s; > njhopw; rhiyfs; vd;gtw;iw kPs;fl;likg;Gr; nra;tjw;fhf Nwg;gpah (REPIA) vd;w RUf; F g; ngauhy; miof; f g; g l; l nrhj; J f; f s; kw; W k; njhopyfq; f s; kP s ; f l; l ikg; g pw; f hd Mizaj; i j (REHABILITATION OF PROPERTY AND INDUSTRIAL AUTHORITY) cUthf; f paJ. uh[hq; f mikr; r h; Mde;j jprhb my;tp]; Mq;fpyj;jpy; gpd; t UkhW mwptpj; j y; tpLj; j hh; \\jkpoh; f Sf; F r; nrhe; j khd Nrj kile; j tP L fisAk; > th; j ; j f epW tdq; f isAk; xU tphpthdjpl; l j; jpw; F (MASTER PLAN) mikthf kPsikg;gjw;fhf mtw;iw muR ifNaw;Fk;|| ,Nj tplaj;ij mNj mikr;rh; A+iy 1983 ,Wjp thuj;jpy; &gthfpdp njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; Njhd;wp rpq;fs nkhopapy; gpd;tUkhW njhp tpj;jhh;. \\ngUksT tsj;ij> Nrj kile;j nrhj;Jf;fis jpUj;jpaikg; gjw; f hf muR nrytpltpUg; g jhy; mtw; i w chpath; f splk; jpUg; g pf; nfhLg;gJ epahakhfkhl;lhJ. vdNt muR mtw;iwg;nghWg;Ngw;Fk;|| ,jpy; nghjpe;jpUe;j ngUQ; rjpia jkpoh;fSk;> NtW rpyUk; kpf tpiuthfg; Ghpe; J nfhz; l dh; . muR Vtpa fhilah;fSk; A+.vd;.gp fl;rp apdUk; jkpoh; nrhj;Jf;fis vhpA+l;L fpwhh;fs;. gpd;G mNj nrhj;Jf;fis kPsikf;f cjtg;Nghtjhff; $wpf; nfhz;L muR mtw;iwj; jdJ clikahf;Ffpd;wJ. ,jw;fhd Nwg;gpah rl;lj;ijAk; muR cUthf;fp mKy;gLj;jj; jahh;epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ. nte;j Gz;zpy; Nty; gha;rR ; tJ Nghy jkpoh;fSf;F epfotpUe;j kpfg; nghpa mepahak; ehLjOtpa hPjpapy; fpsk;gpa vjph;g;ghy; jtph;f;fg;gl;lJ. muR gaq;futhjj;jpd; NfhuKfk; vd;W Nwg;gpah Miziar; rl;lk; th;zpf; fg; g LfpwJ mJ iftplg; g Ltjw; F mJNt fhuzkhf mikfpwJ. rk~;bf; Nfhhpf;ifg; gphptpid vd;Wk; jdpehl;Lf; Nfhhpf;if vd;Wk; Fw;wk; nrhy;tJ rpq;fsj; jiyikapd; toik 1920fspy; v];.lgps;a+.Mh;.b gz;lhuehaf;fh rk~;b Ml;rpKiwf;F MjuT njhptpj; J NkilNjhWk; NgrpAs;shh;. rpNyhd; Nkhh;dpq; yPlh;> A+iy17> 1926 ,jopy; mth; \\,yq;if apd; xt;nthU khfhzj;jpw;Fk; Ra eph;za chpik fl;lhakhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;|| vd;W fl;Liu tiue;jhh;. 1920fspd; gpw; g Fjpapy; nlhdNkhh; Mizaj; j pd; Kd; N jhd; w pa fz; b khtl; l r; rpq; f s mikg; g pd; gpujp epjpfs; ,yq; i fj; j P T Kg; n gUk; khtl;lq;fshf tFf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; mjpnyhd;W tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fs; xd;wpide;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; typAWj;jpdh;. tlf; Ff; fpof; F xd; w pidit Kjd; Kjyhf Kd; i tj; j th; f s; fz; b r;

rpj; j piu - itfhrp> 2006

rpq; f sth; f Ns> jkpoh; f s; my; y . jk; i k xU jdpehlhf th; z pj; j fz;br; rpq;fsth;fs;> \\jdJ tho;it jdJ topapy; nrYj; j Tk; > jdJ jiytpjpia eph;zak; nra;Ak; chpj;Jila Njrk;|| vd;W nlhdNkhh; Mizaj;jpw;Fr; rkh;g;gpj;j kDtpy; njhptpj;jdh;. 1970 Mk; Mz;Lj; Njh;jypy; rk~;bf; fl;rpapdh; ntspapl;l Njh;jy; tpQ; Q hgdk; mth; f Sila nfhs; ifiaj; njspthf ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. \\jkJ tptfhuq;fisj; jhNk ftdpf;f tif nra;Ak; rk~;b murpay; rhrdk; xd;Wjhd; jkpo; NgRk; ,dk; mope;J Nghtijj; jLf;Fk;|| mj;NjhL kpf Kf; f pakhfg; gphptpidf; F vjpuhd jkJ cWjpahd epiyg; g hl; i lAk; mNj tpQ;Qhgdk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ \\vj; j ifa gphptpidahdhYk; mJ ehl;bw;Nfh jkpo; NgRk; ,dj;jpw;Nfh ed;ik gaf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy vd;gij cWjpahf ek;GfpNwhk;. ehl;ilg; gpsT gLj;Jk; ve;jtpj murpay; ,af;fj; jpw;Fk; Mjutspf;f Ntz;lhnkdj; jkpo;NgRk; kf;fis Ntz;Lfpd;Nwhk;|| ,t;tsT Mzpj;jukhff; $wg;gl;bUe; jhYk; rk~;b vd;gJ ehl;ilg; gpsT gLj;Jk; Nehf;FilaJ vd;w jtwhd fUj;J epiyiar; rpq;fsj; jiyik vLj;jJ. ,yq; i f tuyhw; w py; Kjd; Kiwahfr; rh; t Njr rKjhaj; j pd; ; Neubg;gq;fspg;NghL rpwpyq;fh murpw; Fk; <oj; jkpopdj;jpd; jdpj;jiyik ahd jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F kpilapy; 2002 Mk; Mz; b y; xU xg; g e; j k; nra; a g; g l; l J. Kd; i da mikjp xg;ge;jq;fs; Nghy; ,ij xU jiyg; g l; r khfj; jpUj; j Nth> epuh fhpf;fNth KbahJ. ,U gFjpapdUk; xd;wpize;J rk;kjpj;jhy; khj;jpuNk jpUj;jk; my;yJ khw;wk; mjpy; nra;a KbAk;. Mdhy; mz;ikf; fhykhf xg;ge;jj;jpy; $wg;gl;lj;jpw;F jtwhd tpahf; f pahdq; f s; nra; t J %yk;

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rpj; j piu - itfhrp> 2006

vd;idr; Rw;wp tl;lkpl;ld. mtid Kjd;Kjy; re;jpj;jNghNj vdf;Fg; gpbj;Jg;Nghapw;W. mtDs; vz;zw;w MSikfs; mkpo;e;jpUe;jd. xt;nthU nraw;ghl;bd; NghJk; fyq;fiu tpsf;fha; topfhl;bdhd;. mtd; xU gapw;rp Mrpupanud;gJ mtdJ Njhw;wj;jpNyNa gspr;rpLk;. mtdplk; Mz;> ngz; Nghuhspfs; Mh;tkha; gapw;rp vLg;ghh;fs;. gapw;rpf; fl;lisfs; fdPnud xypf;Fk;. mtdplk; gapw;rpnaLj;Jj; Njwhjth;fs; vtUkpy;iy. gilazpapy; eilngWk; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspy; mtd; ghpR ngwhj ehl;fspy;iy. mtDila glfpd; Neh;j;jp mtdpd; Kfhikj;Jtj;ijg; giwrhw;wpaJ. glfpYs;s midj;Jg; NghuhspfSk; mtdpy; kpFe;j gw;Wjyha; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mtDk; mth;fspd; eydpy; Mo;e;j mf;fiw fhl;bdhd;. mth; fspilNa rNfhju czh;T ,Wfg; gpize;jpUe;jJ. flw;rz;ilf;fhd tha;g;ig vjph;ghh;j;Jf; fhj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. fhyk; fdpe;jJ. fiuNahu kf;fspd; caph;fisf; fhTnfhs;s te;j

rpwpyq;fhf; flw;gil Nehf;fp tpiue;jd glFfs;. khiyg;nghOjpy; %z;lJ rz;il. \fNdhdpd;| rj;jk; fhijg; gpse;jJ rpq;fsf; flw;gilg; glFfs; rpije;J %o;fpd. vQ;rpa flw;gilg; glFfs; gpd;thq;fpd. mtw;wpw;Fj; Jizaha; gwe;jd thD}h;jpfs;. tpOg;Gz;zile;j Nghuhsp jidg; ghh;g;gjw;fha; kUj;Jt tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;wpUe;Njd;. mtd; fl;bypy; gLj;jpUe;jhd;. vd;idf; fz;lJk; Kfj;jpy; nky;ypa Gd;dif kyh;e;jJ. mtdpw;fhd rj;jpurpfpr;ir epiwtile;J rpy ehl;fs; fope; jpUe;jd. tpOg;Gz;zile;j epiyia Ak; kPwp tPhpakha;f; fijj;jhd;. Kjypy; jdJ glfpd; epiygw;wpf; Nfl;lhd;. Nghuhspfspd; eyd; gw;wpf; Nfl;lhd;. mtdpd; czT> Xa;T tplaq;fspy; kpFe;j mf;fiwnaLf;fr; nrhd;Ndd;. ifapd; Nkw;gFjpapy; fhakpUe;jNghJk; tpiwj;jpUe;j tpuy;fis mirj;J czh;T+l;bf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. \vy;yhk; vd;u Kaw;rpapy jhd; ,Uf;F. nfjpapy vy;yhk; rhpahfptpLk;. glFf;F te;jpLtd;| vdr; nrhd;dhd;. vdf;nfd;d nrhy;tnjd;W njhpatpy;iy. mf;fhitr; re;jpj;j jpUg;jp mtDs; ,ioNahbaJ. kPz;Lk; Xa;ntLf;fr; nrhy;yptpl;L tpilngw;Nwd;.

tpLjiyia tpUk;gpa kf;fSf;Fj; Njdhf> JNuhfp fUzhtpw;Nfh ,bahff; Nfl;fpwJ. Vw;fdNt thfiuia ,oe;Jtpl;l fUzh ,g;NghJ khtb Kd;khupiaAk; ,oe;J nfhz;bUg;gijf; fhd;fpwhd;. ,e;j Neuj;jpy; ukzd; njhLj;j je;jpNuhghaj; jhf;Fjyhy; epiy

Gydha;tpdUk; xl;Lf;FOf;fSk; nra;j ngUk;ghyhd rjpfis Kwpabj;J khtb Kd;khupg; gpuNjrj;jpd; fhtydh fTk; kl;lf;fsg;gpd; Jizj; jsgjpah fTk; ,Ue;j Nfzy; ukzd; tTz jPtpYs;s Nghuhspfspd; fhtyuz; fisg; ghu;itapl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ vjpupapd; rjpr; #l;bw;F ,yf;

Fiye;JNgha; jdJ ifahl;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahj epiyapy; fUzh jg;gpNahl Kaw;rpf;fpwhd;. Kjy; mzpahf FLk;gpkiyg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;J fUzhtpdhy; filrp Neuj;jpy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l ePydpd; tpj;Jliy kPll ; mzp ukzDilaJ. mjd; gpd;du; rpwpyq;fh gilg;

fhfp tPur;rhtilfpwhu;. kz;zpd; kzj;NjhLk; mjw;NfAupa ,ay;GfNshLk; rPww ; j;NjhLk; tsu;ej ; ukzd; me;j kz;zpd; jdpr; rpwg;ghd fiyfspYk; Ngr;rhw;wypYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpatu;. G+efupj; jfu;gg ; pd; gpd; vOJkl;Lths; n[ae;jd; Kfhkpy; mtu; vYk;Gf;$l;L cilazpe;J eldkhbaijg;

ghu;jj ; tu;fs; ,d;Wtiu kwe;jpUf;f khl;lhu;fs;. jsq;fspy; elf;Fk; fiy epfo;Tfspy; ghbaNjhL kl;Lky;yhJ jhd; fw;wJk;> vjpupia kiwe;jpUe;J Rl;lJkhd ghlrhiyapd; ikjhdj;jpy; fle;jtUl jpahfp jpyPgd; epidT epfo;tpd;NghJ jdJ cw;wtUk; ngw;wtUk; ghu;jj ; pUf;f jiytidg; gw;wpa ghliyg; ghbaJk; midtuJ fz; Kd;Dk; mfyhJ ep;wF ; k;. fiyfNshL kl;Lky;yhJ tpisahl;Lf;fspYk; NeNu gq;nfLj;J NghuhspfSld; tpisahb jsj;ij cw;rhfkhf itj;jpUe;j ehl;fSk; gjpTfSf;Fupait. Rdhkpapd; gpd;dhd ehl;fspy; mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; kf;fspd; Nritf;fhfj; jd;id mu;gg ; zpj;Jr; nraw;gl;lNghJ> vjpupahy; ,yf;Fitf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ njupe;Jk; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l gFjpapy; kf;fNshL epd;wJk; epidtopah epfo;Tfs;. gd;Nridf; fpuhkj;jpy; jpyPgd; kUj;Jtkidiaf; fl;Ltjw;fhd mtupd; fhj;jpukhd gq;fspg;G me;jf; fl;blj;ijg; ghu;fF ; k; xt;nthU nghOjpYk; fz;Kd; MLk;. gOfhkKk; mjw;Fj; jiyg;ghif fl;b epw;Fk; xl;br; rJg;G epyKk; ukzDila epidTfisj; jd; Moq;fspy; jhq;fp epw;fpd;wd. fz;zhf; fhLfspd; ryryg;gpYk; nfhf;Fg; gPrr ; y; jplypy; Xa;T nfhs;Sk; gwitapdq;fspd; ghl;bYk; ukzdpd; ngau; epr;rak; nrhy;yg;gLk;. jhafg; gazg; ghijapy; tpOKd;dNk Kis tpl;l tpUl;rkhfj; jdJ jdpj;Jtkhd Nghu; cj;jpfisj; je;J nrd;w ukzd; vd;Wk; me;j cj;jpfspd; tbtj;jpYk; epidTfspd; Moj;jpYk; tho;eJ ; nfhz;bUg;ghu;.

- nrd;w ,jopd; njhlh;r;rp -

q;fs Njrj;jpy; ,dthjj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp xUth; NkNy nry;yyhNk xopa fPNo tuKbahJ. fPNo te;jhy; mtuJ murpay; tho;Nt Nfs;tpf; FwpahfptpLk;. gz;lhuehaf;fh ,dthjj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp Nky; epiyf;F te;jhh;. Mdhy; eph;g;ge;jk; fhuzkhf mth; fPNo ,wq;fp te;jNghJ mtiu tsh;j;jth;fNs mtuJ capiug; gwpj;jdh;. jhd; Ml;rpf;F tUtjw;fhfj; jdJ ePzl ; fhyf; nfhs;ifiaf; iftpl;Ltpl;Lg; Nghpdthjf; fUj;J epiy apidf; ifapnyLj;J jdpr; rpqf ; sr; rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;J Ml;rpgPlNkwpdhh;. gpd;dh; jkpoh; Nghuhl;lk; fhuz khfg; gz;lh - nry;th xg;ge;jk; vd fPopwq;f Kw;gl;l NghJjhd; capiug; gypnfhLf;f Neh;ej ; J. rdhjpgjp kfpe;jTk; Ml;rp mjpfhuj;ijf;

ifg;gw;Wtjw;fhfg; Nghpdthjf; fUj;J epiyahd kfpej ; rpej ; idiaf; ifapnyLj;jhh;. Ml;rpiaAk; ifg;gw;wpdhh;. ,d;W fPNo ,wq;f Ntz;ba eph;gg ; e;jk; te;jNghJ fPNo ,wq;Ftjh? ,y;iyah? vdj; jLkhwpfn ; fhz;bUf;fpdw ; hh;. fPNo ,wq;fpdhy; mtuJ murpay; tho;Tk; m];jdkhFk; vd;gNj ,yq;ifj; jPtpd; murpay; tpjp. gz;lhuehaf;fh Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; mLj;jLj;J jkpoh;fs; njhlh;rr ; pahd Nghuhl;lj;jpid Kd;ndLj;j NghJjhd; $l;Lj; jz;lidahf 1958 ,d mopgG ; eltbf; iffs; KLf;fp tplg;gl;ld. tlfpof;fpw;F ntspNa jkpoh; fsJ tPLfs;> filfs; jPff ; piuahf;fg;gl;ld. gJisapy; hPll ; h vd;w jkpog ; ; ngz; fw;gopff ; g;gl;lhs;. ghze;Jiwapy; Nfhtpy; FUf;fs; capNuhL neUg;G %l;bf; nfhy;yg; gl;lhh;. `pq;Fuhd; nfhltpy; fe;jg;G vd;w Xtpah; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. FbNaw;wg; gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;e;j jkpoh;fspy; 150Nghh; tiu nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lNjhL FbNaw;wg; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J fiyf;fg;gl;ldh;. jkpo; mfjpfs; tlfpof;fpw;F fg;gy; %yk; mDg;gpitf; fg;gl;ldh;. ,e;j ,d mopg;gpd; %yk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F %d;W cz;ikfs; njspthfj; njupaj; njhlq;fpd. KjyhtJ jkpoh; jhafj;jpw;F ntspNa jkpo; kf;fSf;F epue;ju tho;fi ; f ,y;iynad;gJ> jkJ epue;ju tho;fi ; f jkpoh; jhafkhd tlfpof;fpy; jhd; cz;L. jkpoh; jhafj;ij ghJfhg;gjpy; jhd; jkpoh;fsJ vjph;fhy tho;fi ; f cs;sJ. ,uz;lhtJ> ,yq;ifapd; mur ,ae;jpuk;. mjd; xU mq;fkhd gilfs; rpq;fs Njrj;jpw;F kl;Lk; chpait. jkpo;j; Njrj;jpw;Fupaitay;y. eltbf;iffs; midj;Jk; gilfspd; fz; Kd;dhNyNa ,lk;ngw;wd. vdNt rpqf ; s mur ,ae;jpuj;ijNah mjd; xU mq;fkhd gilfisNah jkpo; kf;fs; vjph;fhyj;jpy; ek;gKbahJ. jkpo; kf;fs; jq;fSf;fhd mur ,ae;jpuj;ijAk; jq;fSf;fhd gilapidAk; jhq;fNs cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. %d;whtJ jkpoh; jhafj;jpy; cs;s rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fs; jkpo; kf;fspd; $l;bUg;igr; rpijg;gNjhL gilapdUf;F xU Mf;fpukpg;Gf; fUtpahfTk; vjph; fhyj;jpy; njhopw;glg; Nghfpd;wJ. jkpoh;fs; re;jpj;j KjyhtJ ,d mopg;G mth;fspd; gazj;jpidj; jLf;ftpy;iy. khwhfg; gazj;jpd; ,yf;Ff;fhd epahag;ghLfis typikahfj; je;jpUe;jJ. jkpo;j;Njrk; NkYk; cWjpahfj; jkJ ,yf;fpy; nrd;wJ. 1959 nrg;uk;ghpy; jhd; tsh;j;jth;fshNyNa gz; l huehaf; f h nfhiy nra; a g; g l; l hh; . njd; ,yq;ifiag; nghWj;j tiu murpay; ,Ug;Gk;> mjpfhu ,Ug;Gk; xd;wy;y. murpay; ,Ug;gpw;F ,dthjk; Njit Mdhy; mjpfhu ,Ug;gpw;F ,dthjj;jpid rw;W ; mlf;fp

thrpf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhaKs;sJ. gz;lhuehaf;fh njhlf;fk; kfpe;j uh[gf;r tiu ,Jjhd; epiyik. kfpe;j uh[gf;r ,jd; KOikahfj; jUtpf;f kWj;jjhy; ,d;W Aj;jk; mtuJ thry;gbf;Nf te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. 1959,y; gz;lhuehaf;fh nfhy;yg;gl;lijj; njhlh;e ; J ; jfehaff;fh gpujkuhdhh;. Mdhy; rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rpapdhpd; xj;Jiog;G NghjpasT mtUf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,jdhy; 10 khjfhyj;jpy; jfehaf;fh murhq;fk; tPoe ; j ; J. kfhNjrhjpgjp xypth; Fzj;jpyf;f nghJj;Njh;jYf;F Vw;ghL nra;jhh;. 1960 khh;rr ; py; eilngw;w Njh;jypy; jkpouRf;fl;rp tlfpof;fpy; 16 Mrdq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpaJ. jhaf kf;fs; jq;fsJ $l;L tpUg;gj;jpidj; njspthfj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. Mdhy; rpwpyq;fhtpy; ve;j xU fl;rpf;FNk mWjpg; ngUk;ghd;ik fpilf;ftpy;iy. mjpf Mrdq; fisg; ngw;w fl;rp vd;w tifapy; I.Nj.f murhq;fj;jpid mikf;f Kd;te;jJ. jkpouRf;fl;rp jdf;F vJtpj epge;j idAkpy;yhky; MjuT jUk; vd mJ fUjpapUe;jJ.

(2005 rdhjpgjpj; Njh;jypy; uzpy; fUjpaJ Nghy) jkpouRf;fl;rp ehd;F mk;rf; Nfhhpf;ifapid ,U gpujhd fl;rpfsplKk; Kd;itj;jJ. rk];b mbg;gilapyhd mjpfhug; gfph;T> jkpo;nkhop murfUk nkhop> FbNaw;wq;fis ePfF ; jy;> kiyaf kf;fSf;Fg; gpuahThpik vd;gdNt mt; ehd;F mk;rq;ff; Nfhhpf; iffSkhFk;. rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rp ,f;Nfhhpf;iffs; gz;lhuehaf;fhtpd; nfhs;iffSf;F cld;ghlhditahf

fpyq;ifapy; rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rp jdpj;J mWjpg; ngUk;ghd;ikiag; ngw;W ntw;wpaile;jJ. rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fh Njh;jypy; Nghl;baplhj NghJk; nrdw;rig cWg;gpduhf;fg;gl;L mjd; %yk; ehl;bd; gpujkuhfj; njhpT nra;ag;gl;lhh;. rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rp jdpj;J ntw;wpaPlb ; a NghJk; Kd;ida cld;ghl;bw;F Vw;g ehd;F mk;rf; Nfhhpf;ifapid Vw;W elf;Fk; vd;Nw jkpouRf;fl;rp vjph;ghh;jj ; J. Mdhy; \\MW flf;Fk; tiujhd; mz;zd; jk;gp MW fle;jgpd; ehd; ahNuh? eP ahNuh? vd;w gonkhop Nghy murhq;fk; jkpoh; jug;gpidf; iftpl;lJ. jkpo; kf;fs; %d;whtJ jlit rpq;fsj; jiyth;fsplk; Vkhe;jdh;. jq;fSf;F neUf;fbfs; tUfpd;wNghJ fpl;ltUtJk; neUf;fbfs; jzpfpd;wNghJk; J}ur; nry;tJk; jhd; rpq;fsj; Njrj;jpd; kughf ePzl ; fhyk; epytp tUfpd;wJ. kWgf;fj;jpy; 1956,y; gz;lhuehaf;fh ifap nyLj;j rpq;fskakhf;fiy rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fh Kd;ndLf;fj; jiyg;gl;lhh;. jkpo; kf;fspd; $l;bUg;gpidr; rpijj;J r%f [dehafj;jpw;fhd Nfhhpf;ifapidg; gbg;gbahf ,y;yhky; nra;tNj ,e;j Kd;ndLg;gpd; gpujhd Nehf;fk;. ,jdbg;gilapy; murfUk nkhopj;jpl;lj;jpid tlfpof;fpy; efh;jJ ; tjw;fhf rpq;fs Copah;fs; tl fpof;F nrayfq;fSf;F mDg;Gk; Kaw;rpfs; eil ngw;wd. jkpouRf;fl;rp ,jid vjphj ; J ; khngUk; rj;jpahf; fpufg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F miog;G tpLj;jJ. ,jdpilNa 50fspd; gpw;gFjpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,d;Ndhh; tplaj;jpidAk; ehk; ftdpff ; Ntz;Lk;. mJjhd; Njh;jy; njhFjpfs; tp];jupg;ghFk;. 1959Mk; Mz;L Njh;jy; njhFjp eph;za Mizf;FO ,jw;fhd eltbf;iffis vLj;jJ. ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; njhifAk; 101 ,ypUe;J 157Mf mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. jkpoh; jhafj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu tlf;fpy; cLtpy;> ey;Y}h;> cLg;gpl;b> fpspnehr;rp vd;fpd;w Gjpa Njh;jy; njhFjpfs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. mNjNtis fpof;fpy; jpUNfhzkiy> %J}h; gpuNjrk; ,ul;il mq;fj;jth; njhFjpahf;fg;gl;L K];yk P ; gpujpepjpAld; jkpoh; gpujpepjp xUth; njhpT nra;ag;gLtjw;F top nra;ag;gl;lJ. kl;lf;fsg;G K];yk P f ; Sf;fhf mJ ,ul;il mq;fj;jth; njhFjpahf khw;wg;gl;lJ. vdpDk; Kf;fpakhd tplak; mk;ghiwapy; rpq;fsj; Njh;jy; njhFjp xd;W cUthf;fg;gl;likNa MFk;. FbNaw;wg; gpuNjrkhd mk;ghiw efuj;ij ikakhfitj;J mk;ghiwj; Njh;jy; njhFjp cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. murpay; hPjpahd rpq;fs Mjpf;fk; fpof;fpy;> mk;ghiwj; Njh;jy; njhFjpAlNdNa njhlf;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,d;W mk;ghiwapy; ,uz;Lk;> jpUNfhzkiy apy; xd;Wkhf %d;W rpq;fsg; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs;

?P¦ ÑÎ gz;lhuehaf;fh Ml;rpf;F tUtjw;fhfj; jdJ ePzl ; fhyf; nfhs;ifiaf; iftpl;Ltpl;Lg; Nghpdthjf; fUj;J epiyapidf; ifapnyLj;J jdpr; rpq;fsr; rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;Lte;J Ml;rpgPl Nkwpdhh;. gpd;dh; jkpoh; Nghuhl;lk; fhuzkhfg; gz;lh - nry;th xg;ge;jk; vd fPopwq;f Kw;gl;l NghJ jhd; capiug; gypnfhLf;f Neh;ej ; J.

,Ug;gjhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjhff; $wpaJ. Mdhy; I.Nj.f ,f;Nfhhpf;iffisapl;L thNa jpwf;ftpy;iy. Kd;dh; $wpaJ Nghy ntw;Wf; fhNrhiyapy; jkpoh; jug;G ifnahg;gkpLk; vd;W mJ epidj;jpUe;jJ. I.Nj.f murhq;fj;ij mikj;jJ. Mdhy; nfhs;iftpsf;f ciu thf;nfLg;gpw;F tplg;gl;lNghJ jkpouRf;fl;rp vjph;jJ ; thf;fspj;jJ. I.Nj.f.fl;rpapdh; jkpoh;fs; jq;fisj; Njhw;fbj;Jtpl;ldh; vd gpur;rhuk; nra;jdh;. mNjNtis khw;W murhq;fj;jpid mikf;f rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rpapdh; Kd;te;jdh;. ,lJ rhhpf;fl;rpfs; cl;glg; gyh; tw;GWj;jpajhy; jkpouRf;fl;rp Mjutspf;f Kd;te;jJ. vOj;J %y rk;kjf; fbjKk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. murhq;fj;ij mikf;ff; $ba ,Wjpg; ngUk;ghd;ikg; gyKk; rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. MdhYk; kfhNjrhjpgjp xypth; Fzj;jpyf ,tw;iw epuhfhpj;J kWNjh;jYf;F fl;lisapl;lhh;. 1960 A+iyapy; kWNjh;jy; eilngw;wJ. ,j;Njh;jypy; jkpouRf;fl;rp tl - fpof;fpy; 15 Mrdq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpapUe;jJ. mNjNtis njw;

,Uf;fpd;wdh;. mNjNtis mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; 07 gpuNjr rigfSk; 01 efurigAkhf 08 cs;@uhl;rp rigfisAk;> jpUf;Nfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; 05 gpuNjr rigfisAk; rpq;fsj;jug;G ifg;gw;wp itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. nkhj;jkhf fpof;fpy; 13 cs;@uhl;rp rigfs; rpq;fsj; jug;gplk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jw;Ff; fhy;Nfhshf epd;wJ mk;ghiwj; Njh;jy; njhFjpNa MFk;. ,tw;wpy; xd;W $l kuGhPjpahf te;jit my;y. vy;yhNk FbNaw;wq;fshy; fpilf;fg; ngw;witahFk;. rpq;fs kakhf;fypy; ,JTk; xd;Wjhd;. rpq;fs kakhf;fy; vd;gJ ntWkdNt mur ,ae;jpuj;Jld; kl;Lk; njhlh;Ggl;ljhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mJ jhaf \kz;| tiu gue;jpUe;jJ. xU gf;fj;jpy; Ml;rp mjpfhuf; $l;likg;gpypUe;J xJf;fpitg;G. kWgf;fj;jpy; FbNaw;wr; nraw;ghLfs; %yk; Ra ,Ug;Gr; rpijg;G. ,t; ,uz;L eltbf;iffSk; tuyhw;W hPjpahf rkhe;jukhfNt eilngw;Ws;sd. xd;wpd; Nehf;fk; xJf;Fjy; kw;wajd; Nehf;fk; Nghuhl;l tYitr; rpijj;jy;. ,it ,uz;L njhlh;ghfTk; gue;j jpl;lj;Jld; rpq;fs Njrk; ,aq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. (njhlUk;...)

rpj; j piu - itfhrp> 2006

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jdh;. vq;fs; tstpw;F kjpy; ,y;yhjjhy; ehq;fs; jg;gpdk;. vq;fl tPl;bw;F Kd;dhy; ,Ue;j tPnlhd;iwAk; vhpj;jdh;. ntspap ypUe;Jjhd; gy fhilaHfs; nfhz;Ltug; gl;bUfpd;wdH. ahNuh xUtH ,J jkpoU ilaJ vd milahsk; fhl;l xt;nthU filahf vhpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,jpy vy;yhr; rpq;fstUk; gq;F nfhz;lhHfs; vz;Ljhd; ehd; nrhy;Ytd;. ,q;fapUf;fpw rpq;fstHfs; epidr;rpUe;jhy; ehq;fs; ,Q;r xz;lh ,Uf;fpwk; ,Q;r ePq;fs; ,g;gbnay;yhk; nra;a ehq;fs; mDkjpf;f khl;lk; vz;L nrhy;ypj; jLj;jpUf;fyhk;. rpq;fstHfs; vg;NghJk; vq;fs mopf;fj; jhd; fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhq;fs;. mtq;fs; jpUe;jg;Nghwjpy;y vd;W Mjq;fg;gl;lhH. rpq;fsf; fhilaHfSf;Fg; gae;J ghlrhiyfspy; jQ;rkile;j kf;fisAk; Nrhjid vd;w ngahpy; ghJfhg;Gg;gilap dH nfhLikg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wdH. ,J gw;wp fUj;Jj; njhptpj;j xU jd;dhHt epW tdg; gpujpepjp jq;fl Ntiynay;yhk; tpo Yf;F ,iwj;j ePH Nghyj;jhd; vd Mjq; fg; g l; l hH. ‘,e; j ehYtUl fhykhf ehq; f s; ey; y pzf; f k; > [f; f pak; > kdpjg; g hJfhg; G vd; nwy; y hk; fhrr; nrytspj; j Jjhd; kpr; r k; . [.eh mfjp kf; f spd; chpiknay; y hk; Ngrpr; R . ehq; f Sk; Ngrpdk; . Mdhy; mfjp KfhkpypUf;Fk; kf;fisNa re;Njfj;jpd; Nghpy; uhZtk; ifJ nra;fpwJ. tprhu

ehd; vd;u \\ehd; tpl;Lg;Nghl;L gaj;jpy Xb \\ te;j vq;fs tPl;l Nghfr; fz;zhy ghj;jdhd;. nrhy; y paJ nghyp]; . ,g; g CHf;fhty; gilAk; vq;fspl;l xd;Wkpy;y vy;yhj; ijAk; ,oe; J epf; f pwk; | kfpe;jGuk; rpq;fstUk; vd;whH mtH. laiuf; nfhSj;jpf; ,jd; N ghJ ghjpf; nfhz;L te;jhq;fs;. fg;gl;l re;jpud; n[fehjd; vd;gtH $Wk; NghJ \ehd; ehd; jdpahshj;jhd; vd;u fz;zhy ghj;jdhd;. ,q;f ,Uf;fpwd;. CHf;fhty;gilAk; kfpe;jGuk; tha;f;fhy; fiuNahl rpq;fstUk; laiuf; nfhSj; jpf;nfhz;L te;jhq;fs;. ehd; epz;L ghHj;jdhd;. jdpahshj;jhd; ,q;f ,Uf; vdf;F ey;yhj;njhpAk; fpwd;. tha;f;fhy; fiuNahl epz; L ghHj; j dhd; vdf; F kfpe;jGuj;ijr; NrHe;j ey;yhj; njhpAk;. kfpe;jGuj; Ml; N lhf; f huq; f s; > ijr; NrHe;j Ml;Nlhf;fhuq; me;jg;gFjpiar; NrHe;j fs;> me;jg; gFjpiar; NrHe;j CHfhty; giliar;NrHe;j CHfhty; giliar; tq;fs; Kfj;ijf; fWg;Gj; NrHe;jtq;fs; Kfj;ij Jzpahy; fl; b f; n fhz; L fWg;Gj;Jzpahy; te;j tq;fs;> rpyH Mkpapd;u Nrl; Nghl; b Ue; j hq; f s; . fl;bf;nfhz;L fj; j pfs; nghy; Y fNshl te;jtq;fs;.|| te;jhq;fs;. vq;fl gFjpap ypUe; j 42 tP L fis vhpr; R k; > vq; f l izf; F vd mioj; J f; n fhz; L nry; rhkhq;fisnay;yhk; nfhs;isabr;rpl;Lg; fpwJ. mtHfsJ mfjp chpikthjq; Nghdhq;fs; ,tq;fSf;Fg; ghJfhg;ghf fspd; mHj;jk; vd;d?| Nkhl;lhH irf;fps; FWg; Kd;dhy; nrd;wJ| ,t;thW ,e;j nfh^u ,d mopj; ,J gw;wp xU Mrphpia ,t;thW njhopg;G njhlHgpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l xt;nthU $wpdhH. jpUNfhzkiy kj;jpare;ij thplKk; xt;nthUtpjkhd fijapUf; Fz;L ntbg;Gr; rk;gtk; eilngw;w tPjp fpwJ. jpUkiy ,d; W mr; r k; fye; j iar;Nrh;ej ; me;j Mrphpia ehq;fs; thapy; mikjpAld; jd; kz;zpd; fPNo nfhjpj;Jf; fjit %bf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jk;. ngUk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; rpq;fs ,dthj vhpkiyf; rj;jj;Njhl rpq;fsf; fhilaH $l;lk; Fok;gpd; Nky; cs;sJ. vq;fl tPl;Lf; fjitj; jl;b cijj; 13

vOjhj vd; ftpijia vOJq; f Nsd; . vy;iyapy; vd; Jg;ghf;fp vOe;J epw;gjhy; vOe; J tu vd; d hy; Kbatpy; i y. vdNt vOjhj vd; ftpijia... tupfspd; nrhe;jf;fhup fg;ld; thdjp. 1991.07.11 ,y; njhlq;ftpUe;j MizapwTr; rpq;fsg; gilj;jsk; kPjhd M.fh.nt rkUf;fhd ePz;l fLk; gapw;rpia epiwTnra;J> ntt;Ntwplq;fspy; ntt;NtW gapw;rpfisg; ngw;Nwhh; xd;W$b> mg;NghjpUe;j rpq;fs murpd; jkpoh;kPjhd nghUshjhuj; jilia kPwp Kbe;jsT rpwg;ghf jkpoPo epjpj;Jiwapduhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l czit cz;Ltpl;L> ,af;fr;rpj; jpirapy; Mizapwitj; jhf;fg;Nghfpd;wth;fSk; gue;jd; jpirahy; Midapwitj; jhf;fg;Nghfpd;wth;fSk; gpupfpd;w Ntis ,Njh neUq;fptpl;lJ. Xbte;jhh; thdjp. mth; Nfzy; tpJ~h/ahopdpapd; jiyikapy; ,af;fr;rpapypUe;J efug;NghFk; mzpf;Fhpath;. gue;jd; jpirahy; jhf;fg;Nghfpd;w fg;ld; jkae;jp KjyhNdhhplk; Xl;lj;jpy; te;jhh;. “,g;g Ngha;thq;Nfh. ehd; fWg;G Nwhl;lhiy te;J cq;fisr; re;jpf;fpd;Nwd;” fhyk; thdjpapd; tUiff;fhff; fhj;jpUe;jJ.

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*******

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*******

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******* mtiuNa cw;Wg; ghh;j;jd midtuJ tpopfSk;. mtuJ tpopfspy; njhpe;j Gj;Jzh;Tk; nrhw;fspy; njhdpj;j ek;gpf;ifAk; vy;NyhhpYk; njhw;wpf;nfhz;lJ. “,k;Kiw ntd;W tpLNthk;” 1991> 1997> 1998,y; Ngha;g; Ngha; te;jth;fSk; Gjpath;fSkhfg; 2000 ,y; glNfwpdhh;fs;. topaDg;Gk;NghJ mth; nrhd;dijNa mth;fs; vjpnuhypj;jhh;fs;. “Nghl;lhiy Nghwk;. jpUk;gp Nwhl;lhiy thwk;” vd;wgb Nghdhh;fs;. nrhd;dgb> MidapwT+Nl gazpf;Fk; aho; neLQ;rhiyahy; jpUk;gpte;jhh;fs;.

******* rpj; j piu - itfhrp 2006

kJ gpuNjrj;ij Mf;fpukpj;J epw;Fk; mlf;FKiwahsHfSf;F vjpuhf mj;Njr kf;fs; xd;wpize;J cWjpAld; NghuhL fpd;w NghJ ve;jg; gykhd vjpupahYk; epiyj;J epd;Wgpbf;f Kbtjpy;iy vd; gNj tuyhW. gpuhd;];> mnkupf;fh> Nrhtp aj; A +dpad; Nghd; w gythd; f s; $l rpd;dQ; rpwpa Njrq;fsplk; fw;Wf;nfhz;l fhj;jpukhd ghlk; ,J. Njrg;gw;Wf;nfhz;L nghq;fpnaOk; tpLjiyg; gilf;F Kfk;nfhLf;f Kbahj Mf;fpukpg;ghsHfs; mk;kf;fspy; xU gFjp apdiuNah> FOf;fisNah gad;gLj;jp me;j tpLjiyg; Nghiug; gytPdg;gLj;jp mopj;Jtpl KidtJ fle;j fhy tuyhW kl;Lky;y rkfhy ePl;rpAk; $l. rpwpyq;fh murpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjp fSf;Fs; ve;j ,uhZtj; Jizg;gilf; FOf;fSk; ,y;iynad;W rpwpyq;fh muR njhlHe; J k; $wpf; n fhz; b Ue; j Ntis> \\rpwpyq;fh mur fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpapy; xl;Lf;FOf;fs; ,Ug;gJ cz;ik. Mdhy; mtHfSf;Fk; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk; njhlHgpUg;gJ gw;wp vk;kplk; NghJkhd Mjhuq;fs; ,y;iy|| vd NghHepWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO eOtyhff; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;j Neuk;... \\tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; Jzpfuj; jhf; Fjy; %d; W Jizg; g il Kfhk; f s; epH%yk;|| \\ntypf;fe;ijg; gFjpapy; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtKfhk;fspilapy; mike;jpUe;j Jizg;gil Kfhk;fs; jhf;fpaopg;G|| \\xl;Lg;gilapdiu kPlf ; te;j ,uhZ tj;jpdH kPJ jhf;Fjy; mjpfhupAl;gl ItH gyp|| \\Gypfspd; mjpub 29gyp> ngUe; njhif MAjq;fs; ifg;gw;wg;gl;ld.|| Kg;gJ epkplq;fSs; KbTf;F te;j tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; \\kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l MAjf;fisT eltbf;if.|| cz;ik epiyia kPzL ; k; xUKiw cyfwpar; nra;jJ.

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fg;gl;ltHfs;. rpyH tWikapd; gpbapy; rpf;fpapUe;jtHfs;. ,g;gbg;gl;ltHfsJ kuzq;fs; cz;ikapy; tUj;jk; jU gitNa. Mdhy; vkf; F NtW top apy;iy|| vd;whh; Nfzy; ghD. mtH njhlHe;Jk; Fwpg;gpLifapy; \\ehk; Vw;nfdNt gyKiw ,j;JNuhff; Fk;gy;fisapl;L tpopg;ghf ,Uf;FkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jpUe;Njhk;. ,j;JNuhff; FOf;fSld; NrHe;jpaq;FNthH ,f;FOf; fis tpl;L ntspNawpr; nrd;Wtpl Ntz; Lk; vd;Wk; tpUk;gpdhy; vk;Kld; ,ize;J nfhs;syhk; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;Njhk;. mjd;gb gyH ,f;FOf;fistpl;L ntsp NawpapUe;jdH. gyH vk;Kld; ,ize;J nfhz;ldh;. ,e;j epiyapy; njhlh;e;Jk; Njrg;gw;whsh;fs;> nghJkf;fs; nfhd;W Ftpf;fg;gl;ldh;. Ml;flj;jy;> gzg;gwpg;G vd mlhtbj; j dq; f s; mjpfhpj; j d. Ntnwe;jj; njhpTkw;w epiyapy; rpwpyq; fhg;gilg; gFjpapy; mike;jpUe;j xl;Lf; FOf;fspd; Kfhk;fisj; jhf;fpaopf;Fk; Kbit ehk; vLf;fNtz;bNaw;gl;lJ.|| vd tpsf;fpdhh;. tpLjiyg; Gypfshy; ifJnra;ag; gl;ltHfsplkpUe;Jk; xl;Lf;FOf;fspd;

*****

njd; t pal; e hkpy; mkhpf; f g; gilfspd; ntspNaw; w j; j pd; gpd; jg; g pNahLk; $ypg; g ilf; FLk; g q; f s;

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Kfhk; gFjpapD}lhf efuNtz;bapUe;jJ. mj;Jld; rpwpyq;fhg; gilapdH jk; rfhf; fSf;F cjtg; ngUkstpy; Gwg;gl;L tUtjhfr; nra;jpAk; fpilj;jJ. ,uhZt Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;J gyj;j nry;jhf;F jy;fs; elj;jg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jd. gilapdupd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpapy; Kbe; j sT Nkhjiyj; jtpHg; g njd; W jPHkhdpg;gl;bUe;jjhy; efHTfis kpfTk; mtjhdkhfr; nra; a Ntz; b apUe; j J. ,e;epiyapy; xl;Lg;gilfSf;F cjtpf;F te;j rpwpyq;fhg; gilj;jug;G tpLjiyg; Gypfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elhj;jpaJ. jw;fhg;Gj;

Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;l Mtzq; fsplkpUe; J k; gy Kf; f pa jfty; f s; fpilj;Js;sd. Fwpj;j jhf;F jy; elj;jg;gLtjw;F xU thuj;Jf;F Kd; (30.04.2006) rpwp yq;fh murhy; 81mm Nkhl; l Hfs; cl; g l gy;NtWgl;l MAjq; fs; ,t; xl;Lf;FOf;

- Rlutd; jhf;Fjy; xd;Wf;fhd mtrpak; Vw;gl;l jhy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gjpy; jhf;Fjy; elj;jNtz;ba #oy; cUthdJ. tpisT cjtpf; F te; j rpwpyq; f h ,uhZtf; fg;ld; ju mjpfhup cs;spl;l Ie;J gil apdH gypahfpdH. tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; rpwg;gzpfs; vJtpj ,og;Gkpd;wp Kfhk; te;jile;jd.

***** ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy; eltbf;if gw;wp ,j; j hf; F jiy newpg; g Lj; j pa jsgjp Nfzy; ghDtplk; Nfl;lNghJ \\,J xU ntw;wpfuj; jhf;Fjy; vd;gjw;F mg;ghy; xUtif Ntjid czHTf; F k; ehk; cl;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;|| vd mtH njhlq; fpaNghJ Mr;rhpakhf ,Ue;jJ. \\,j;jhf;F jypy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfs; midtUNk jPtpu JNuhf rpe;jid nfhz;ltHfs; vd;W ehk; $wptpl KbahJ. ,jpy; rpyH Mir thHj;ijfis ek;gp Nkhrk; NghdtHfs;. rpyH gyte;jkhfg; gpbj;Jtug;gl;Lr; NrHf;

gLj;jp mtHfis Ml;NrHfpd;wdH. mj;J ld; rpWtHfs; ,isQHfisf; flj;jpr; nrd; W k; Ml; N rHg; G ,lk; n gWfpd; w J. Fw;wthspfs; r%ftpNuhjpfs; MfpNahupd; Gfyplq;fshfTk; ,itapUf;fpd;wd. Ml;flj;jpg; gzk; gwpj;jy;> Nghijg; nghUl;ghtid kw;Wk; r%fr;rPuopT el tbf;iffspy; <LgLtjw;F ,tHfs; rpwp yq;fhg; gilapduhy; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;L cjtp toq;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. th;j;jfh;fis flj;jpitj;Jg; ngwg;gLk; gzj;jpYk;> kpul;bg; ngwg;gLk; fg;gj;jpYk; ngUk;gFjp rpwpyq;fh ,uhZt mjpfhhpfisg; Ngha;r; Nrh;tjhy; ,uhZt mjpfhhpfs; ,j;jifa eltbf;iffSf;Fj; jk; \\Nguhjuit|| toq;fptUfpd;wdh;.

***** mnkupf;fh tpal;ehkpYk;> gpuhd;]; my;[PupahtpYk; JNuhff; FOf;fis cU thf;fp jdJ nrhe;j ,dj;jtiuNa Mapuf; fzf;fpy; nfhd;W Ftpf;ff;$ba nfhiy ntwpg;gilfshf mth;fis khw;wpapUe;j dh;. fhl;bf; nfhLj;jy;> nfhs;isabj;jy;> rpj;jputij> ghypaw; gyhj;f ; huk; vd Nfhl upf;fhk;Gf; $l;lk; jk; nrhe;j kf;fSf;Nf nfh^uk; Ghpe;jJ. ,j;jifNahiu mtHfsJ vrkhdH fs; ve;jg; ngaiur; #l;b mioj;jNghJk; nrhe;j kf;fs; mtHfis JNuhfpfs; vd;Nw $wpdh;. ,e;j ,opnrhy; ,e;jj; JNuhfp fSld; kl;Lk; Kbtile;J Nghfhky; mtHfspd; guk;giufSf;Ff; $lg; gad; gLj; jg;gl;LtUtJ gupjhgfukhdNj. cWjpnfhz; L vOr; r pngw; w kf; fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;fKbahj epiyapy; Mf; f pukpg; g hsHfs; GwKJF fhl; L k; nghOJ mJtiuapy; mtHfs; gad;gLj; jpte;j xl;Lg;gilfis \\mk;Ngh|| vd;W fow;wptpl;L eOtptpLtNj ehl;L elg;G. ,Nj Nghd;w xU tuyhw;W epfo;T ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;Gg; gil vk; jhafkz;iztpl;L ntspNaw;wg;gLk; NghJ ,q;Fk; ele;jJ Qhgfj;jpy; ,Uf;fyhk;. tpal; e hkpy; ,Ue; J mnkupf; f g; gilfs; capiuf; ifapw; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L ntspNawpf;nfhz;bUe;j Neuj;jpy; Mapuf; fzf;fhd njd;tpal;ehkpa mbtUbfs;

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