vj;jid Afq;fs; MdhYk; jkpoUf;F chpiktoq;f rpq;fs Njrj;J kd cyfpy; khw;wk; tug; Nghtjpy;iy vd;gJ ep&gdkhfpapUf;fpd;wJ. MWtUl mikjpf;fhyj;jpy; rkhjhdj;jpy; vkf;Fs;s gw;W Wjpia njl;lj; njspthf ntspg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. NghJkhd msTf;FNky; nghWik fhj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. tha;g;Gf;fis toq;fpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,jid cyfk; ed;F mwpAk;. [dhjpgjp kfpe;jTf;F nfhLj;j tha;g;ig nfhr;irg;gLj;JtJNghy;> Vsdk; nra;tJNghy; kfpe;j jkpopd mopg;Gg; Nghiu jPtpug;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;whh;. midj;Jf;fl;rp khehL vd;W cyif Vkhw;w rjpehlfk; MLfpd;whh;. ,dpAk; elf;fKbahj tplaj;jpy; ek;gpf;if itj;J eilNghl ehk; jahhpy;iy. ,d;iwa ehspy; Rje;jpu jkpoPo jdpauir epWTtnjd KbTnra;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vd jdJ khtPuh;ehs; epidTiuapy; jkpoPo Njrpaj; jiyth; mth;fs; jdJ nfhs;if epiyg;gl;l fUj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;. jkpoPo Njrpaj; jiyth; mth;fsJ khtPuh;ehs; ciuapd; KOikahd tbtk;:vdJ md;Gf;Fk; kjpg;Gf;FKupa jkpoPo kf;fNs! ,d;W khtPuu; ehs;. ,e;ehis vkJ khtPuu;fspd; ngUehshf> vkJ jpahfpfspd; jpUehshf> vkJ Njrj;jpd; Njrpa ehshf> vkJ ,dk; Rje;jpuk; Ntz;b cWjpG+Zk; Gul;rpehshf ehk; nfhz;lhLfpNwhk;. ,e;j cyfj;ijj; Jwe;J> ,sikapd; ,dpikahd czu;Tfisj; Jwe;J> rhjhuz tho;tpd; rfytw;iwAk; Jwe;J> vkJ kz;Zf;fhf> vkJ kf;fSf;fhf> vkJ kf;fsJ capu;
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Njhw;wk;> khw;wk;> kiwT vd;w #l;Rkr; Row;rpapNy fhyk; efu;fpwJ. Xa;tpd;wp Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jf; fhyejpapy; fhyj;jpw;Ff;fhyk; Njhd;wpkiwAk; ePu;f;Fkpopfs; Nghd;W epiy aw;wjhf kdpjtho;T rhNthL Kbe;JNghfpwJÉ Kw;Wg;ngWfpwJ. Mdhy;> vkJ khtPuu;fsJ tho;Tk; tuyhWk; mg;gbahditay;y. kuzj;jpd; gpd;dhYk; mtu;fsJ tho;T njhlu;fpwJ. rhNthL mtu;fsJ tho;T mlq;fpgN ; ghftpyi ; y. mtu;fs; jkpod;idapd; fUT+yj;jpy; epj;jpa tho;T tho;fpwhu;fs;. rj;jpaj;jpd; rhl;rpahf epd;W> kdtypikapd; neUg;ghf vupe;J> vk;ikr; Rje;jpug; ghij apy; topfhl;b> newpg;gLj;jpr; nry;fpwhu;fs;. kdpj ehfuPfk; Njhd;wpa fhyk; njhl;Nl kdpjFyk; tpLjiyNtz;b tPWld; NghuhbtUfpwJ. tPWnfhz;nlupAk; ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lq;fis mlf;fpnahLf;f Mf;fpukpg;ghsu;fSk; mlf;FKiwahsu;fSk; fhyq;fhykhfg; gy;NtW cj;jpfisf; ifahz;LtUfpwhu;fs;. Kjypw; Nghu; muf;fid VTtJk; mJ KbahJNghf> NghuhLk; ,dq;fspd; tpLjiyg; ghijiaj; jpir jpUg;gp> mtu;fs; NghFk; topfnsy;yhk; nghwpfs;itj;J> rkhjhdr; rjptiyf;Fs; rpf;fitj;J> fhyj;jhy; Nkhrk; nra;J> rkhjhd khiaf;Fs; js;sptpl;L> mikjpahf mopj;njhopg;gJTk; tuyhw; wpNy ePz;l neLq;fhykhf ele;JtUfpwd. ,e;j cj;jpia vkJ Rje;jpu ,af;fj;jpw;nfjpuhfTk; nraw;gLj;jptplyhk; vdr; rpq;fs (ciuapd; njhlh;r;rp 11Mk; gf;fj;jpy;)
jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiyth; NkjF Nt.gpughfud; mth; f spd; tUlhe; j khtP u h; ehs; ciu toik NghyNt gy;NtW murpay; - ,uhZt fUj;Jf;fisAk; - Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; epiyg;ghLfisAk; cs;slf;fp ntspte;Js;sJ. kz;kPl;Gg; Nghhpy; tpijahfpg;Nghd khtPuh; fspd; caph; <fq;fisAk; - fsj;jpy; me;j kz;zpd; ike;jh;fs; fhl;ba tPuj;ijAk; Gfo;e;Jiuj;j jiyth; mth;fs; mth;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;J - nfsutk; #l;bAs; shh;. rhjhuz kdpjh;fspd; rhTfs;Nghy; my;yhky;> rhtpd; gpd;dhYk; jkpo; md;idapd; fUT+yj;jpy; epue;jutho;it thOk; rhpj;jpu kdpjh;fs; mth;fs; vd Gfohuk; #l;bAs;shh;. jkpoh;fSk; - jkpoh; tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lKk; rpq;fsj;jpd; Nghh;Nts;tpapy; Glk;Nghlg;gLtJNghy mjd; rkhjhdr; rjpfspYk; #o;r;rp murpaypYk; rpf;fhJ ntw;wp ,yf;F Nehf;fp tPWeilNghLfpd;wJ vd;Wk; jiyth; mth;fs; gpufldk; nra;Js;shh;. rh;tNjrj;jpd; mDruizAld; fle;j Ie;J tUlq;fshf elhj;jg;gl;Lte;j rkhjhd Kaw;rpf;F rpq;fs muR vt;thW jpl;lkpl;Lr; rhTkzp mbj;J tUfpd;wJ vd;w murpay; cz;ikiaj; jiyth; mth;fs; jdJ ciuapy; njspthfTk; tphpthfTk; tpsf;fpAs;shh;. jkpopdj;ijg; G+z;NlhL mopj;J - ,yq;ifj; jPit rpq;fs - ngsj;j ehlhf khw;Wk; Nghpdthj ,yl;rpaj;ij milAk; xU Nehf;Fld; kfpe;j murhdJ NghiuAk; - rkhjhdj;ijAk; gad;gLj;j Kay;fpd;wJ vd;w cz;ikAk; jiythpd; ciuapy; mk;gyg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ. Ie;J tUlq;fisAk; jhz;b ePz;l ,e;jr; rkhjhd fhyj;jpy; jkpoh;fs; ve;j ed;ikfisAk; mDgtpf;ftpy;iy. khwhf Nghh;f;fhy mopTfisAk; - Jauq;fisANk mDgtpj;J tUfpd;wdh; vd;Wk; Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;shh;. rpq;fsg; gilfshYk; - xl;Lf; FOf; fshYk; jkpo;kf;fs; tifnjhifapd;wpf; nfhy;yg; gl;Ls;sdh;. FLk;gk; FLk;gkhf rpj;jputij nra;J nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdh;. ,e;jj; jkpopd mopg;G jkpoh; jhafj;jpy; kl;Lk; elhj;jg;gltpy;iy. njd;dpyq;ifapy; thOk; jkpoh; fSk; Ntl;ilahlg;gl;Ls;sdh;. fhzhky; Nghjy; vd;w ngahpy; flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdh;. ,e;jf; flj;jYf;Fk; - fhzhky; NghjYf;Fk; vjpuhf nfhOk;gpy; mikf;fg;gl;l mikg;nghd;wpd; Kf;fpa cWg;gpduhd ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; utpuh[; mth; fSk; tPjpapy;itj;J gfpuq;fkhff; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jj;ij rpq;fs muR Vw;Wf; nfhs; s Tk; ,y; i y> mij epuhfhpf; f Tk; ,y; i y. Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghnlhd;W mKypYs;sNghNj ngUe; njhif kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;l mtyepfo;T cynfq;FNk epfotpy;iy. ,q;Fkl;LNk me;j tprpj;jpukhd - mty epfo;Tfs; elf;fpd;wd. ,tw;iw cyfr%fKk; fz;L nfhs;shky; nksdk; fhj;JtUfpd;wJ vd;W jiyth; mth;fs; jdJ ciuapy; ftiy ntspapl;Ls;shh;. mNjNtis> rpq;fs murpd; rjp murpaYf;Fs; - mikjp Kaw;rpfs; vd;W te;j #o;r;rpg; nghwpf;Fs; vkJ ,af;fk; vjphp vjph;ghh;j;jJNghy rpf;fpr; rPuopa tpyi ; y. khwhf GJg;nghypTld; - Gj;J}f;fj;Jld; vOr;rp
(03Mk; gf;fj; njhlh;rr ; p) ,j;jifa #oypNy vt;thW tpal;ehk; tpil fz;lJ? ePzl ; Nghuhl;l tuyhw; wpidAk; Fwpg;ghfg; gpuQ;R> mnkhpf;f Mf;fpukpg;gpw;F vjpuhf njhlh;r;rpahd Kg;gJtUlfhy tpLjiyg;Nghiu elhj;jp vt;thW tpLjiyiag; ngw;wJ? mjd; tpLjiy tuyhw;wpd; filrpg; gf;fq;fs; vt;thwpUe;jd? ,U jug;gpw;Fkhd Kiw ahd Ngr;Rf;fs; ghhprpy; 1968 Nk 13y; Muk;gkhfp> gy;NtW ,Ogwpfs;> ghhpa Nkhjy;fSf;F kj;jpapy; efh;ej ; d. ,Wjp ahf VNjh xU topahf 1973 rdthp
02
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tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj; jug;Ngh vjphpjug;G njd; tpal;ehkpw;Fs; ngUksT CLUtp MAj jsthlq;fisj; jfh;jJ ; tpepNahfg; ghijfis mikj;J Maj;jq;fs; nra;jJ. vjphj ; j ; ug;gpy; Fog;gq;fs; Vw;gl;L tha;gg ; hd #oy; Njhd;wpaJ. 1975 njhlf;fj;jpy; ,Wjpg;Nghiu Muk;gpj;J 45 ehl;fSf;Fs; irNfhid tpLtpj;J tpal;ehk; tpLjiy ngw; w J. MfNt kfpej ; h; ,f; filrpf; fhy fl;lj;jpy; nkd;NkYk; jPtpug;gLj;Jk; midj;J xLf;FKiwfSk; vkJ ntw;wpf; fhd tha;gG ; f;fis cWjpg;gLj;jp Ntfg;
gLj;jNt. ,JNt tuyhw;wpd; tprpj;jpu jPhg ; G ; . ,j;jhP t ; pid vOjg;NghFk; ehk; \\rypf;fhky; topelf;Fk; rf;jpapid vkf;fUSk; nry;Yk; topfis nrk;ikg;gLj;jp itAk; gha;rr ; y; epfo;ifapNyNa gf;fj;jpy; JizapUe;J fhw;Wr; rq;$Jk; ntw;wpNahL kPSk;NghJ vk;ikg; ngUikg;gLj;Jk;|| (nghd; fNzr%h;j;jp)
vd khtPuiu Ntz;b epw;Nghk;.
Ig; g rp - fhh; j ; j pif> 2006
nraw;gl;lJ tuyhW. ,J tuyhw;wpd; ,aq;fpay; newpfSf;F Kw;wpYk; nghUj;j khdJ. mNjNghy ,aq;fpay; newpfspd; mbg;gilapyhd Kuz;ghLfis ifahs; tjpy; jpwd; fhl;Lk; gpughfud; rUtNjr Kuz;ghLfisAk; ifahs;tjpy; fhl;ba Njh;rr ; papd; tpisNt ,d;iwa rpwpyq;fh tpd; rUtNjrj;jpd; Kd; d hyhd jiy FdpT epiy vd;gJk; kpf ntspg;gil. Mdhy;> ,f; fl;lk; tiu vy;yhk; rPuhf ,aq;fpay; tpjpg; gb ,aq;fpd; Mdhy; ,jd; gpd;?; ,g;NghJ tuyhw;wpd; Roy; rf;fuk; epd;Wtpl;lJ; tuyhW Kd;Ndhf;fp efuhky; Njq;fp epw;fpwJ; mJkl;Lkd;wp gpd;Nehf;fp tuyhW gazpf;fpwNjh vd;fpw mgj;j epiyiaNa kfpe;jhpd; xU tUl fhy Ml;rp cUthf;fpAs;sJ. kdpj chpikfs; gw;wpg; NgrNtz;ba cyfk; kdpjhgpkhd cjtp gw;wpg; Ngr Ntz;b As;sJ. V - xd;gijAk; V - gjpide;ijAk; G+lb ; kf;fisg; gl;bdp epiyapyplL ; Nrhwh> Rje;jpukh vd;W kfpe;jh; Nfl;gJ fz;L cyfk; jpf;FKf;fhLfpd;wJ. kdpjNea Ks;sth; midtUf;FNk jw;Nghija epiy jhq;f Kbahjjhfptpl;lJ. mwpf;if tplf;$ba midtUNk fLk; njhdpapy; mwpf;if tpl;lhfptpl;lJ. ,aw;ifr; RdhkpapypUe;J kPOk; topfis %Ltjd; %yk; kdpj nraw;ifr; Rdhkp ,q;F cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wnjd vd I.eh.tpd; %j;j rpwg;Gj; J}jh; vfyd;l; Jah; Njha;ej ; thh; j ; i jfisg; gad; g Lj; j pAs; s hh; .
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Ig; g rp - fhh; j ; j pif> 2006
vq;Fk; ele;jJ NghyNt ,q;Fk; ele;jJ. gy;NtW kdpjNea Kf%bfis mzpe;J nfhz;L jw;Nghija cyf xOq;fpy; vkJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; Rak;Gthf ,aq;fp nty;tjd;top Vw;gLk; cilTfis jLg;gjw;fhf Nghh;epWj;jk; - Ngr;Rthh;ji ; j - cld;ghL - MAjf; fisT - Njrpa ePNuhl;lj;jpy; ,izT vd;fpw #j;jpu mbg;gilapy; rUtNjrk; jiyapl;lJ. vy;yhUf;Fk; mtuth; eyd; fNs Kjd;ikahdJ. mtuth; eyd; fSf;F gq;fkpy;yhky; ghq;fhf topfhZk; ,uhrje;jpu newpg;gbAk; murpay; ehfhPfk; NgzpAk; Gypfs; ,Jtiu ,zq;fpr;
tuf;$bth;fs; vy;NyhUk; te;J Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,f; fhh;jj ; pif khjj; jpd; ,Wjpthuk; vy;yhtifapYk; Kf;fpak; ngwg; Nghfpdw ; J. etk;gh; 27Mk; jpfjpiar; Rw;wp Kd; gpd;dhf ,uhrje;jpur; nraw;ghL fs; Jhpj fjpiag; ngWfpd;wd. I.eh.tpd; kdpj chpik Mizafj;jpd; Kf;fpa khehl;by; rpwpyq;fhtpw;nfjpuhd kdpj chpik kPwy; fz;ldj; jPhk ; hdj;jpid Kd;itf;f INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj; jiyik tfpf;Fk; gpd;yhe;J njhpTnra;j jpfjp etk;gh; 27. ,e;jpag; gpujkUk; nrhy;y Ntz;baijr; nrhy;yNtz;ba Kiw apy; nrhy; y g; Nghtjhfr; nrhy; y p
tpl;lhh;. ,Jjhd; ,d;iwa Gwr;#oy;. ,it Fwpj;J IAwTlDk; mNjNtis nghWikAlDk; vk; kf;fs; mtjhdpf; fpd; w dh; . rhg; g Lf; i fapy; coYk; Nehahspia ,Wjp Kiw ghh;jJ ; MWjy; $wpr;nry;Yk; ghq;fpyh rh;tNjrKs;sJ vd vk; kf;fs; rpe;jpf;fpd;wdh;. nfhOk;gpy; epiy vd;d? Gypfs; kPJ tirghLk; gy;fiyf;fof Mrphpah; vd;fpw ngahpy; ,aq;Fk; mzpnahd;W kfpej ; h; Kd;Ds;s njhptpid xU Nfs;tpf; Fwpahf;fpAs;sJ. gpd;tUk; ,uz;by; vjid kfpe;jh; njhpTnra;ag;Nghfpd;whh;? murpay; ePjp gpioj;j rl;lk; xOq;fw;w xU ,opepiyiaah? my;yJ fz;fhzpg;
- f.Nt.ghyFkhud; Gldhd rUtNjr rl;lq;fSf;F mik thd epiyiaah? ,t;thW gy fhj;jpu khd Nfs; t pfs; vOg; g g; g Lfpd; w d? nfhOk;gpd; Nkl;Lf;Fb murpay;thjpfshy; jkpo;kf;fs; gLk; Jaiu czuKbAkh? V - xd;gJ gw;wpa Kbtpd;wp vjw;fhf murhq;fj; jug;G Ngr;rpw;Fr; nrd;wJ? jk; kf;fs; Jah;gLk; nghOJ vt;thW Gyp fshy; mikjpahfg; NgrKbAk;? mwpthsh; vdf; $WNthuhy;> Vd; Gypfisf; fz;bg; Nghuhy; $l ,f; Nfs;tpfs; vOg;gg; gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpid xU fl;Liuahsh; vOj; j py; gpd; t UkhW tbf; f pd; w hh; . \\rpwpyq;fh - ,we;jfhyk;> epfo;fhyk;> vjph; f hyk; %d; W k; re; j pf; F k; xU ikag;Gs;spapy; epw;fpwJ. vjph;fhyj;jpd; El;gkhd tpisTfis ,g;NghJ vjph;T $w KbahJ. Mdhy; mjd; fUg;igf;Fs; jhuhskhd tha;gG ; f;fSk; Nguhgj;jhd NguopTfSk; cld; ,Ug;gij czu
Kbfpd;wJ. Njhy;tpapd; tpijfs; vk;ikr; Rw;wp tpijf;fg;gl;L mit Ntfkhf Nt&z;Lfpd;wd. Fog;g rf;jpfSf;F kj;jpapYk; rdhjpgjp kfpe;jh; Jzpthd> Neh;ikahd Kiwapy; ,dr; rpf;fiyj; jPhf ; f ; KbntLf;fNtz;Lk;. I.Nj.fl;rp Aldhd cld;ghL mtUf;F vd;d nra;a Ntz; L Nkh mjw; f hd tha; g ; g pidf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ.|| ,t;thwhf mt; mwpTiu epw;fpd;wJ. ,d;ndhU fl;Liuapy; tuyhw; wpd; xU cjhuzk; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gLfpd; wJ. ghfp];jhdpa rdhjpgjp Krhug; jdJ E}ypy; (In the line of fire) 52Mk; gf;fj;jpy; ,Jgw;wpf; $wg;gl;Ls;sjhff; $wg;gL fpd;wJ. 1970Mk; Mz;lstpy; fpof;Fg; ghfp];jhdpy; Vw;gl;l ghhpa #whtsp> flw; nfhe;jspg;ghy; ,uz;L yl;rk; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lNghJ> ghf;. rdhjpgjp ahfpa fhd; filg;gpbj;j kpf Nkhrkhd Gwf; fzpg;Gg; Nghf;fpd; tpisNt Nkw;Fg; ghfp];jhd; jiyik jk;ik Kw;wpYkhfg; Gwf;fzpff ; pdw ; J vd;W fpof;F ghf;. kf;fs; Kw;whf KbntLj;J KjpGh; uFkhdpd; mthkp yPf; fl;rpf;F kfj;jhd MjuT mspj;jik. MfNt ,q;nfOk; Nfs;tp nfhOk;gpd; xU ahfpafhd;. mjd; tpisT ,d; n dhU gq; f shNjrkh? ,t; t hW jh;ff ; G+h;tkhd Nfs;tpfs; rpq;fsj;jpy; vOg;gg;gLfpd;wd. MfNt ,t;tsT tpgukhf ,j; jfty;fs; ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gLtjw;F vd;d fhuzk;? jkpo;kf;fshYk; mth;fs; jiy ikahYk; nrhy; y g; g lNtz; b ait nrhy;yg;gl;lhfptpl;lJ vd;gJjhd;. chpa th; f Sf; F chpaKiwapy; nrhy; y g; gltpy;iy vd;fpwthjk; my;yJ gpwh; f;F czh;j;Jjy; vd;fpw xU tuyhw; wpd; tpjp my;yJ tpbtpd; Kd;dhy; xU epge; j id epiwNtw; w g; g l; l hfp tpl;lJ. MfNt ,dp ,q;fpUe;J vq;F vd;w Nfs;tpf;F kl;LNk ,dp vk; kf;fs; tpil fhzNtz;bAs;sJ. (02Mk; gf;fk; ghh;ff ; )
03
tl Nghh;Kidapd; fl;lisg; gzpafk; . njhiyj; n jhlh; G f; fUtp mf;giuj; NjLfpwJ. njhlh;G ,y;iy. fhiyapy;jhd; Kd;dzp epiyfisg; ghh;jJ ; tpl;L> mzpj; jiyth;fisj; jahh;g; gLj;Jtjw;fhf gpd; jsj;jpw;Fg; Ngha; tUtjhfj; jsgjp jP g dplk; $wpr; nrd;wtd;. ,d;dKk; tutpy;iy. khiy 3.00 kzp mf;ghpd; njhlh;gpy;iy. khiy 5.00 kzp njhlh;gpy;iy. ,uT 8.00 kzp njhlh;gpy;iy. jsgjpapd; kdjpy; re;Njfk; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. ehis tpbe;jhy; vjphp Kd;Ndwf;$Lk; vd;w jUzj;jpy; mf;gh; xUNghJk; ,j;jid kzpNeuk; njhlh; gpy;yhky; epw;fkhl;lhd;. Neuk; nry;yr; nry;y jsgjpaplKk; Vida Nghuhspfspl Kk; Vf;fk; njhw;wpf;nfhs;fpwJ. mtDf;F VJk; ele;Jtpl;ljh? mtid vg;gbj;jhd; ehk; ,of;fKbAk;? vy;NyhUk; mtidj; Njbdhh;fs;. mtd; vj;jid ngWkjpfF ; hpa tPud;. fsq;fspy; mtd; rhjpjj ; itfs;jhd; vj;jid. ehisf;Fk; mtd; Ntz;L ky;yth? mtd; vq;Nf Ngha;tpl;lhd;? mf;gh; gpwe;jJ jto;ej ; J tsh;e; jJ vy;yhNk kl;l ; f;fsg;gpd; fjpuntspapy; jhd;. Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fk; mtd; FLk;gj;jpw; Fk; neUq;fpa xd;wpg;gpUe;jJ. mz;zd; mg;NghJ Nghuhspaha; ,Ue;jhd;. ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; CUf;Fs; Eioe;J tPLtPlha;g; GFe;J ,isQh;fis tPjpf;F ,Oj;Jr; rpj;jputij nra;jJ. ,e;j mtyq;fSf;F mf;gUk; tpjptpyf;fhftpy;iy. mtid tPlb ; w;Fs; te;J ,Oj;J ntspNa js;sp dhh;fs;. [Pgg ; py; Vw;wp Kfhkpw;Ff; nfhz;L
rpq;fsg;gil jiuapwf;fk; xd;iwr; nra; Ak; vd;gij ca;jj ; wpej ; jiyth; mth;fs;> mzpfisj; jahuha; itj;jpUe;jhh;. vjph; ghh;jj ; gb msk;gpypy; rpq;fsg;gil te;J jiuapwq;fpaJ. xU jd;khdg;Nghh; mq;Nf ele;jJ. fl;lis toq;Fk; jsgjpaha; ,Ue;j mf;gu; rz;il ,Wf;fk; mile;j NghJ jhDk; fsj;jpw;Fs; GFe;Jtpl;lhd;. jpwikaha; mzpia topelj;jpdhd;. msk;gpy; kz;zpy; vjphpiaf; nfhd;W Nghl;lhd;. Ky;iyj;jT P r; rkh; Kbe;J Xahj miyfs; - 01 eltbf;if ntw;wpthif #baNghJ> mf;gh; xU rpwe;j rz;ilf; fhudhf ntspg;gl;lhd;. Ky;iyj;jt P py; mbthq;fpa rpq; fsg;gil> jq;fs; mtkhdr; rpd;dq;fis ,y;yhky; nra;tjw;fhf \rj;n[a| vd;w ngahpy; fpspnehr;rpia Mf;fpukpf;Fk; gil eltbf;ifia Muk;gpj;jJ. gue;jdpy; rpq;fsg; gilfis vjph; n fhz; l Gyp tPuh;fs; fLk; rkh;Ghpe; jhh;fs;. rpq;fsg;gil lhq; f pfs; rfpjk; vq;fs; gFjpfSf;Fs; GFe;J nfhz;bUe; jJ. rz;il ele;j ,lj;jpypUe;J 500 kPw;wh; J}uj;jpy; fl;lisfis toq; fpf; nfhz; b Ue; j mf;gh;> rz;ilapd; ,Wf;f epiyiag;
Ngha;f; fl;bitj;Jr; rpj;jputij nra; jhh;fs;. mz;zd; Nghuhspaha; ,Ue;jijr; nrhy;yp mtid mtkhdg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. ,e;jj; jhf;fq;fs;jhd; mtidAk; Nghuhsp ahf;fpaJ. 1990Mk; Mz;by; td;dpf;F te;j mtd; mbg;gilg; gapw;rpfis kz yhw;wpy; ngw;wNjhL mtdpd; ePz;l Nghuhl;ltho;T KistpLfpd;wJ. gy ,ufrpag; gzpfspYk; fLik ahd gapw;rpfspYk; <Lgl;l mtd;> rpwpa rpwpa rz;ilfspYk; gq;Fnfhz;L jd;id xU rpwe;j Nghh;tuP dhf tsh;jJ ; f;nfhz; lhd;. mf;ghpd; ,e;j tsh;rr ; pj;jpwd; #hpaf; fjph; eltbf;ifapd;NghJ KOikaha;j; njhpe;jJ. Kd;NdwptUk; vjphpiaj; jLj;J epWj;jpj; jhf;Fjy; nra;tjw;fhd NtT eltbf;iffspy; Jzpr;ryhf <Lgl;lhd;. mtd; ghh;jj ; NtTfspdg ; b jhf;Fjy;fSk; ele;jJ. xU rhjhuz Nghuhspaha; rz;ilf; fsq;fisr; re;jpjj ; mtd;> NtT mzpfis topelj;Jk; mzpj; jiytdhf tsh;ej ; hd;. ,e;j ehl;fspy;jhd; Ky;iyj; jPtpypUe;j ,uhZtj;jpd; gilj;jsk; kPJ Xahj miyfs; - 01 vd;w ngahpy; ghhpa gileltbf;ifiaj; jiyth; mth;fs; jpl;lkpl;Lj; jahh;g;gLj;jpdhh;. ,e;jj; jhf;FjYf;F ,k;uhd; ghz;bad; gilazp apd; Kwpabg;G mzpapd; gw;whypad; cj tpf; fl;lis mjpfhhpahf mf;gu; epakpf;fg; gl;lhd;. vjphp epidj;jpuhj nghOjpy; Ky;iyj;jT P j; jsj;jpy; mbtpOe;jNghJ rpq;fsk; jpifj;jJ. aho;gg ; hz Mf;fpukpg; gpw;Fg; gykha; epw;Fk; Ky;iyj;jPTj; jsj;ij ,of;ftpUk;ghky; filrptiu mijj; jf;fitf;f fLk; Kaw;rp nra;thh; fs; vd;gJ jiytUf;F ed;F njhpAk;. Ky;iyj;jPTg; gilfisf; fhg;ghw;w
Ghpe;J nfhz;L clNd rz;il ele;j ,lj;ij Nehf; f p Xbdhd; . cldbahf Kb ntLj;J mq;F epd;w Mh;.gp.[p ce;J fiz nrYj;jp itj; jpUe;j %d;W tPuh; fis xd;whf;fp Kd; Ndwpte;j lhq;fpfs; kPJ xU Jzprr ; yhd jhf; F jiy Nkw; nfhz;lhd;. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjypy; ,uz;L lhq;fpfs; vhpe;J mope;jJ. ,f;fl;lhd xU #o;epiyapy; mf;ghpd; tpiuthdJk; El;gkhdJkhd ,e;jj; jpl;lk; ntw;wpfukha; epiwNtwpaJ. md;iwa ehspy; vjphpapd; Kd;Ndw;w Kaw;rpiaj; jLj;J epWj;jpajpy; mf;gh; Kf;fpa fhuzkha; ,Ue;jhd;.
04
- r.Gul;rpkhwd; V - 9 tPjpiag; gpbj;J aho;g; ghzj; jpw;Fj; jiutopg; ghijiaj; jpwf;Fk; ghhpa epy Mf;fpukpg;gpw;F uj;tj;j tpd; Nghpif Kof;fj;NjhL> njhlq;fg; NghFk; \[arpf;FW| gileltbifia Kwpabf;Fk; jpl;lj;jpy; jiyth; mth;fs; mjpf Neuj;ijr; nrytpl;lhh;. lhq;fpfis vjphp mjpfk; gad;gLj;Jthd; vd;gijAk; jiyth; Ghpe;Jnfhz;lhh;. ,e;j lhq;fp fisr; rpijg;gjw;fhf xU gilazpia cUthf;Fjtw;F KbntLj;J mjw;fhd fl;lisj; jsgjpahf ahiuj; njhpT nra;ayhk; vdj; NjbaNghJ mjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdtdha; jiythpd; fz;Zf;
Fs; Njhd;wpaJ mf;gupd; Kfk;jhd;. rj;n[a Kwpabg;Gr; rkhpy; mf;ghpd; jpwikapidj; jiyth; mth;fs; ,dk; fz;Lnfhz;lhh;. mf;ghpd; jiyikapd;fo P ; ,k;uhd; ghz;bad; gilazpapd; rpwg;Gg; gapw;rpngw;w Nghuhspfs; tpf;lh; tpNrl ftr vjph;gG ; mzpahf cUthfpdh;. ,e;jg; gilazpapy; Eioe;j midtUf;Fk; fLk; gapwr ; p. mf;gupy; njhlq;fp rhjhuz Nghuhsp tiuf;Fk; vy;NyhUk; gapw;rpnaLj;Jj; Njh;tpd;NghJ rpj;jpnaa;jpa gpd;dNu ,e;j mzpfF ; s; Eioe;jdh;. mf;gh; xU fl;lis mjpfhhpaha; ,Ue;jNghJk; xt;nthU Nghuhspf;FKhpa vy;yhf; flikiaAk; jhDk; epiwNtw;wpdhd;. xt;nthU rpd;dr; rpd;d tplaq;fspYk; ftdnkLj;jhd;. NghuhspfSf;Fk; jdf;Fkhd ,ilntsp iaf; Fiwj;J xU neUf;fkhd> ,Wf;f khd cwit Vw;gLj;jpdhd;. vy;yhf; fbd
gapw;rpfspYk; jhDk; <Lgl;lgb kw;wg; NghuhspfisAk; cw;rhfg;gLj;Jthd;. gapw;rpj; Njh;tpd;NghJ ve;jg; NghuhspAk; rpj; j pnaa; j hky; tplf; $ lhJ vd; g J mtdJ Nehf;fkha; ,Ue;jJ. mg;gbj; Njh;tpy; rpj;jpnaa;jj; jtwpath;fis kPzL ; k; kPzL ; k; gapw;rpapy; <LgLj;jpr; rpj;jpnaa;j itj;jhd;. gapw;rpAld; kl;Lk; epd;Wtplhky; NghuhspfSf;F czT nfhLg;gijf;$l jhNd Neupy; epd;W cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;thd;. xUKiw kjpaNtisapy; NghuhspfSf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; gRg;ghiyf; fha;rR ; k;NghJ vhpj;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. mjd;gpd;> jhd; epw;Fk; Neuq;fspy; jhNd ghy; fha;rr ; p NghuhspfSf;Ff; nfhLg;ghd;. Nghuhspfs; jtwpioj;jhy; my;yJ myl;rpakhfr; nraw;gl;lhy; mtd; vLf;Fk; eltbf;if Nghuhspfs; vjph;fhyj;jpy; vr; re;jh;gg ; j; jpYk; mj;jifa jtWfis tplhjgb gbg;gpid kpf;fjha; ,Uf;Fk;. xUehs; Nghuhspfs; fpzw;wbapy; Fspj;Jf;nfhz;b Ue;jhh;fs;. mf;gUk; Fspg;gjw;fhf fpzw; wbf;F te;jhd;. me;jr; #oiy mtd;
NkNyhl;lkha;g; ghh;jj ; NghJ md;W fhiy apy; fpzw;wb Rj;jk; nra;ag;glhky; ghtpj;j nghUl;fspd; jlaq;fs; mg;gbNa fple;jJ. mf;gh; xd;Wk; Ngrtpy;iy. ahiu Ak; Fiw$wTkpy;iy. tpLjpapy;Ngha; tpsf;Fkhwpid vLj;Jf;nfhz;Lte;J jhNd fpzw;wbiar; Rj;jg;gLj;jpdhd;. Nghuhspfs; mg;nghOJjhd; tpopj;Jf; nfhz;lth;fsha; tpsf;Fkhwpid thq;fpr; Rj;jg;gLj;j Kide;jhh;fs;. mf;gh; ahiuAk; mjw;F mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. md;iwa ehspy; me;jg; gFjpia KOikaha; jhNd Rj;jg;gLj;jpdhd;. mjd; gpd;G$l mtd; mijg;gw;wp ahhplKk; vJTk; Ngrtpy;iy. mf;ghpd; ,e;jr; nraw;ghL Nghuhspfspd; tpopfisf; frpar;nra;jJ. mjd;gpd; xU NghJk; me;jj; jtiwg; Nghuhspfs; tpl;l jpy;iy. mf;ghpd; ,e;jg; gz;Gk; jtwp ioj;jth;fisf; $l ahhpYk; Nehfhky; jd;idkl;LNk tUj;jp mjw;Fj; jPhT ; fhZk; jpwDk; Nghuhspfsplj;J xU je; i jf; F hpa epiyia mtDf; F g; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jJ. mf;gh; tpsf;FkhW gpbg;gjpy; kl;Lky;y fsj;jpNy MAjk; gpbj;Jr; RLtJtiu ,Nj Kbitj;jhd; filg; g pbj; j hd; . mf; g hpd; cr; r khd tsh;rr ; pfSf;F ,JNt mbehjkha; ,Ue; jJ. ePzl ; vjph;ghh;gG ; fNshL jiyth; ,e;j mzpia cUthf;fpdhh;. 1997Mk; Mz;L itfhrp 13Mk; jpfjp. Gj;jgpuhd; Kd; rgjk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L td;dp kPJ \[arpf;FW| vd;w ngahpy; ghhpa ,uhZt eltbf;ifia rpq;fsk; njhlq;fpaJ. jahuha; ,Ue;j tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; gil azpfs; fsj;jpNy vjphpia NeUf;FNeh; vjph;nfhz;ldh;. kNdhgyj;jpNy vq;fSf; Ff; fPNo epd;w vjphp MAjgyj;jpy; vq;f Sf;F NkNy epd;whd;. rz;ilfspd; NghJ lhq;fpfis Kd;dzpf;F mDg;gp lhq;fp
fspd; RLFoy;fshy; vq;fs; fhg;guz; fisr; ry;yilNghl;Lf;nfhz;L me;j ,Uk;Gf; ftrq;fspd; kiwtpy; gJq;fpg; gJq;fp vq;fs; gFjpfSf;Fs; Eioe;jdh;. ,e;jr; #oiy vjph;ghh;jJ ; mjw;nfd;Nw jahuha; ,Ue;j mf;ghpd; mzp> fsj;ij Neubaha;j; jhprpj;jJ. vjphp xt;nthU mb epyj;ijAk; Mf;fpukpg;gjw;F mjpftpiy nfhLj;jhd;. 25.05.1997 kd;dFsj;jpy; xU fLikahd Kwpabg;Gr; rkiu vq;fsJ gilazpfs; elhj;jpd. lhq;fpfs; gutyha; Kd;efh;e;jd. mf;gh; fl;lis toq;Fk; fhg;guzpy; epd;wgb Mh;.gp.[p Ve;jpa jdJ Nghuhspfis topelj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;. Nghuhspfs; vjphpAld; neUq;fpepd;W rz;ilgpbj;jdh;. rz;il cr;rkile;J iffyg;Gr; rz;ilahf khwpaJ. ,e;j Ntisapyj ; hd; Mh;.gp.[p nfhkhz;Nlh tPud; ghG tPur;rhtile;j nra;jp mf;ghpd; fhjpwF ; vl;Lfpd;wJ. mf;ghpd; ,uj;j ehsq;fspy; Jbg;G mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ. vj;jid ghrkha; mtd; tsh;jj ; tPuh;fs; kbe;Jnfhz;bUe;j NghJ mtdhy; nghWj;Jf;nfhs;s Kba tpy;iy. NeNu rz;il ele;j ,lj;jpw;F Xbdhd;. vjphpkPjhd mtdpd; MNtrk; mq;F tPo;e;Jntbf;Fk; vwpfizfspd; jhf;fj;jpYk; Nkyhdjha; ,Ue;jJ. xU fl;lis mjpfhhpahd mf;gh; fsj;jpNy jhd; tsh;j;jth;fspd; mUfpy; epd;wgb> ghlrhiy tFg;gpy; ghlk; nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;Fk; Mrhidg;Nghy; fsj;jpNy rPwpagb nry;Yk; uitfSf;Fs;Sk; neUg; Gj; Jz;lq;fsha; cliyf; fpopj;njwpaj; Jbf;Fk; vwpfizj; Jz;lq;fisAk; myl;rpak; nra;jgb lhq;fpfisr; rpjwbf; (09Mk; gf;fk; ghh;ff ; )
Ig; g rp - fhh; j ; j pif> 2006
,
dg;gpur;rpid njhlh;gpy; rh;tNjr r%fj;jpw;Fk; fz;ldq;fSf;Fk; kfpe;j muR gzpe;JnfhLf;Fkh? vd;w tpdh gykhdKiwapy; vOg;gg;gLfpd;wJ. Nehh;Nt mDruiz ,izj;jiyik ehLfspd; gq;Fgw;wy; vd;w tifapy; ,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rpid rh;tNjr tptfhukhfptpl;lJ. n[dPth - II Ngr;Rf;F rh;tNjr nra;jpepWtdq;fs; mspj;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ghhpaJ. Ngr;Rf;fs; n[dPthtpy; ele;jNghJ
Nehh;NtAk; ,izj;jiyik ehLfSk; vij vijr; nra;aNtz;lhk; vd;W rpq;fs muirg; ghh;jJ ; typAWj;Jfpd;wNjh! mtw;iw kfpe;j muR njhlh;rr ; pahfr; nra;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. gilapdhpd; Ml;ywpj; jhf;FjYf;Fs;shfpa mjph;r;rpr; nra;jpfs; ntspahdNghJ Nehh;Nt fLk; rPw;wkile;jJ. gilapdiu tpkh;rpj;J xU fz;ld mwpf;ifia Nehh;Nt jiyefhpy; itj;J jpU.nrhy;n`a;k; ntspapLk; msTf;F epiyik ,Ue;jJ.
fLk;Nghf;if tpkh;rpj;J fhl;lkhd nra;jpfis - fl;Liufis ntspapl;LtUfpd;wd. MdhYk;> rh;tNjr ehLfspd; ,e;jf; fz;ldq;fSk; mOj;jq;fSk; vijr; rhjpj;Js;sd? vd;w Nfs;tp mtek;gpf;ifAld; vOg;gg;gLfpd;wJ.
Nehh;NtAk; ,izj;jiyik ehLfSk; vij vijr; nra;aNtz;lhk; vd;W rpq;fs muirg; ghh;j;J typAWj;Jfpd;wNjh! mtw;iw kfpe;j muR njhlh;r;rpahfr; nra;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. kf;fs; gLnfhiyfspYk; type;j jhf;Fjy;fspYk; thd;jhf;Fjy;fspYk; - murpay; gLnfhiyfspYk; rh;tNjr r%fk; vhpr;ryilAk; msTf;F rpq;fs muR fLikfhl;b tUfpd;wJ.
- vy;yhsd; -
\,yq;if ,dg;gpur;rpidapy; rh;tNjr mf;fiw mjpfhpj;Jtpl;lJ| vd;W Clfq;fs; ,jw;F tpahf;fpahdk; nra;jd. Ngr;R Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;jgpd; Gypfs; gpujpepjpfs; nfhOk;G jpUk;gpaNghJ ,e;j ,izj;jiyik ehLfspd; gpujpepjpfs; Gypfspd; gpujpepjpfisr; re;jpj;J fye;JiuahbapUe;jdh;. jpBnud ,q;fpyhe;J ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; xUth; fpspnehr;rpf;Fk; - nfhOk;gpw;Fk; gazk; te;jNghJk; rh;tNjr mf;fiw gw;wpa fij kPz;Lk; tYtile;jJ. ,q;fpyhe;Jg; gpujkh; nuhdp gpNsahpd; gpujpepjp vd;W ,tUf;F nfhOk;G Clfq;fs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jpUe;jd. n[dPth - II Ngr;R Njhy;tpf;F rpq;fs muNr fhuzk; vd;w cz;ikia rh;tNjrk; xg;Gf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. MW ,yl;rk; kf;fSf;fhd jiutopg; ghijiaj; jpwe;J mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;Lnry;tij mDkjpf;f rpq;fs muR kWj;jjhy; rh;tNjr r%fk; rw;W rPw;wkile;jJ vd;Nw nrhy;yyhk;. A-9 ghijf;F khw;Wg;ghij vd;w ngahpy; G+efhp - rq;Fg;gpl;bg; ghijia rpq;fs muNr rpghhpR nra;jJ. me;jg; ghijia Neubahfg; ghh;j;J - ghijjpwg;G xOq;Ffisf; ftdpf;fntd;w vz;zj;Jld;> Kd; mDkjpngw;W mg;gFjpf;Fr; nrd;w fz;fhzpg;Gf;FOj; jiyth;>
Ig; g rp - fhh; j ; j pif> 2006
\\midj;Jf;fl;rpfSk; ,ize;J - xU jPh;Tj;jpl;lk; gw;wp xU cld;ghl;bw;F tUk;|| vd;W rhj;jpakw;w xU Nfh\j;ijAk; kfpe;j muR gad;gLj;jptUfpd;wJ. ,e;j murpay; ehlfj;ijAk; rh;tNjr ehLfs; mikjpahfg; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. jkpohpd; gLnfhiyfis tprhupf;fntd 1983Mk; Mz;bypUe;J rpq;fs muR tprhuizf; fkprd;fis
,e;j ntw;Wf; fz;ldq;fisAk; - mOj;jq;fisAk; kfpe;j muR xU nghUl;lhf kjpj;jjhfj; njhpatpy;iy.
,izj;jiyik ehLfspd; ngUk;ghyhd gpujpepjpfs; nfhk;gpy; jq;fpepd;wdh;.
Ngr;Rthh;j;ij Nkirfspy; rh;tNjr ehLfsplkpUe;J jg;gpf;nfhs;tjw;fhf kfpe;j muR xU \[dehaf| ehlfj;ijAk; ntw;wpfukhf elhj;jptUfpd;wJ.
thfiu mfjpKfhk; kPJ rpq;fs ,uhZtk; Ml;ywpj; jhf;Fjiy elhj;jp 50w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jkpoh;fisf; nfhd;wNghJ> ,e;jg; gLnfhiyj; jhf;Fjiy rpq;fsj; jsgjp epahag;gLj;j Kad;wNghJ> ,yq;iff;fhd Nehh;Ntj; J}Jth; FWf;Ff; Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;L ,uhZtj; jsgjpia thailf;fr; nra;jhh; vd;W nfhOk;gpy; ,Ue;J nra;jpfs; frpAk; msTf;F Nehh;Nt gpujpepjpfs; Nfhgq; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. thfiu mfjpKfhk; gLnfhiyf;F tprhuizf; fkprd; epakpf;Fk;gb mnkhpf;f muR Nfl;Fk; msTf;F rpq;fsg; gilfspd;
vdpDk;> gad;juj;jf;f khw;Wtopfis rpq;fs muRkPJ njhLj;J mjd; Nghh;ntwpia fLk;Nghf;if Kwpabf;f ,d;Wtiu Nehh;Nt muNrh> ,izj;jiyik ehLfNsh Kd;tutpy;iy. rpq;fs murpd; Nghh;ntwpf;F MjhukhAs;s ntspehl;Lg; nghUshjhu cjtpfis epWj;jp - mjid topf;Ff; nfhz;LtuTk; rh;tNjr ehLfs; Kaytpy;iy. rkhjhdk; - Ngr;Rthh;j;ij vd;W rh;tNjr r%fk; ntw;Wthh;j;ijfis cjph;j;Jf;
epakpj;Jte;Js;sJ. mtw;why; ,Jtiu jkpoh; fz;l gad; vd;d! ,yq;ifj;jPtpd; ePjptuyhW ,g;gbapUf;f rpq;fsg;gilfspd; gLnfhiyfSf;F tprhuizf; fkprd; epakpf;fg;glNtz;Lk; - Fw;wthspfs; jz;;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W rpq;fs murplNk> rh;tNjr ehLfs; Nfhhpf;if itg;gJ Ntbf;ifahf cs;sJ. rh;tNjr kj;jpaj;Jtj;Jld; Ngr;Rf;fs; njhlq;fpaNghJ jkpo;kf;fs; kfpo;r;rpaile;jpUe;;jdh; vd;gJld; vjph;fhyk; gw;wp ek;gpf;ifAk; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. Ik;gjhz;Lfhy rpq;fs murpd; Vkhw;W murpaYf;F rh;tNjr kj;jpaj;Jtk; xU Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;Fk; vd;W jkpoh;fs; vjphg ; hh;jj ; dh;. Mdhy;> jkpo;kf;fs; vjph;ghh;j;jgb vJTNk eilngwtpy;iy. rpq;fs murpd; Vkhw;W murpay; njhlh;e;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. jkpoUf;F vjpuhd ,dntwp - nfhiyntwp mjpfhpj;jgbNa nry;fpd;wJ. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; mUfpypUe;J ghh;j;jgbNa rh;tNjr ehLfSk; mwpf;if murpay; nra;jgbAs;sd. ,itnay;yhk; jkpo;kf;fSf;F xU murpay; ghlj;ijr; nrhy;Yfpd;wd. jkpohpd; tpLjiyiaj; jkpoh;jhd; Nghuhbg; ngwNtz;Lk;. ,Jjhd; <oj;jkpohpd;
rpq;fs murpd; mlq;fhg; Nghf;ifAk; - jkpohpd; mty tho;fi ; fiaAk; cyfehLfs;> ,g;NghJ gbg;gbahfg; Ghpe;JtUfpd;wd vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. ,e;jg; Gwr;#oiy ehk; gyg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L vkJ epykPlG; g;Nghiu tpupthf;fp - rpq;fsg; gilfis vkJ jhaf kz;zpypUe;J tpul;babg;gjd; %yk;jhd; vkJ tpLjiyiag; ngwKbAk;. jkpohpd; gilgyk;j ; hd; jkpoUf;F tho;TnfhLf;Fk; vd;w rpe;jidjhd; jkpouJ tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;jpd; jhuf ke;jpukhFk;. ml;^opaq;fs; rh;tNjrj;ijf; Nfhgq;nfhs;sr; nra;jd. type;j jhf;Fjiy epWj;Jk;gbAk; - Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jj;ijg;Ngz eltbf;if vLf;Fk;gbAk; - aho;g;ghzj;jpw;fhd jiutopg;ghijiaj; jpwe;JtpLk;gbAk; ,izj;jiyik ehLfs; rpq;fs muirf; NfhhpAs;sd. jkpoh; gLnfhiyiaapl;L jkpo;ehl;L kf;fspd; Nfhgj;jpw;Fk; nfhe;jspg;gpw;Fk; nrtprha;j;J kfpe;j muirj; jl;bf;Nfl;f ,e;jpa kj;jpa muRk; Kad;Ws;sJ. ngUk;ghyhd ,e;jpa Clfq;fs; rpq;fs muirf; fz;bj;J jkpoUf;F vjpuhd mjd;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> rpq;fs muR> rkhjhdj;ijf; FopNjhz;b Mog;Gijf;Fk; murpay; #o;r;rpfspy; jPtpukhf <Lgl;lgbAs;sJ. jkpoh; jhafj;ij tlf;nfd;Wk; - fpof;nfd;Wk; gphpj;jWj;Jj; Jz;lhb jkpohpd; jhaff; Nfhl;ghl;il rpijf;f rpq;fsk; rjpnra;fpd;wJ. ePjpkd;wj; jPh;g;G vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L Nghpdthjpfspd; #o;r;rp muq;NfWfpd;wJ. rkhjhdj;jpw;F epue;jukhfNt rhTkzpabf;ff;$ba ,e;j #o;r;rpr; nraw;ghl;il rh;tNjr r%fk; fz;Lnfhs;stpy;iy. mijf; fz;bj;J rpq;fs muir jl;bf;Nfl;fTkpy;iy.
murpay; jiytpjp vd;w cz;ikia vkJ kf;fs; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;. rpq;fs murpd; mlq;fhg; Nghf;ifAk; - jkpohpd; mty tho;f;ifiaAk; cyfehLfs;> ,g;NghJ gbg;gbahfg; Ghpe;JtUfpd;wd vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. ,e;jg; Gwr;#oiy ehk; gyg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L vkJ epykPl;Gg;Nghiu tpupthf;fp rpq;fsg; gilfis vkJ jhaf kz;zpypUe;J tpul;babg;gjd; %yk;jhd; vkJ tpLjiyiag; ngwKbAk;. jkpohpd; gilgyk;;jhd; jkpoUf;F tho;TnfhLf;Fk; vd;w rpe;jidjhd; jkpouJ tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;jpd; jhuf ke;jpukhFk;.
05
\\jkpoh; tuyhw;wpy; vd;Nwh khz;LNghd tPukuG kPzL ; k; kWgpwg;G vLj;jJ; mbikj; jdj;jpd; mikjpiaf; Fiyj;Jf; nfhz;L xU Gay; vOe;jJ. rUfhf nehpgl;l jkpod;> kiyahf vOe;J epkphe ; j ; hd;. mbik tpyq;Ffshy; gpizf;fg;gl;L> ePzl ; neLfhykhfj; J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j jkpoj ; ; Njrk; tpopjJ ; f; nfhz;lJ. ,e;jj; Njrpa vOr;rpfF ; %r;rhf ,Ug;gth;fs; vkJ khtPuh;fs;|| - jkpoo P j; Njrpaj; jiyth; NkjF Nt. gpughfud; mth;fs;
Gtp tuyhw;NwhL xg;gpLifapy;
cyf toik. cyfpd; kpf mofhd fl;llk; vdg;gLk; ,e;jp ahtpd; jh[;kfhy; mg;gbahd njhd;W. ,d;iwa JUf;fp ehl;bd; cl;gFjpapy; xU rpwpa JiwKf efuhd fypfhh;Ndr]; (HALICARNASSUS) vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; fp.K353 mstpy; fl; lg;gl;l fy;yiwapy; ,Ue;J nkhNrhypak; vd;w nrhy; cUthfpaJ. ,g; gFjpia Ml;rp nra;j nkhNrhY]; (MAUSOLUS) kd;dd; ,we;j gpd; mth; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l ,lj;jpy; mtUila kidtp Mh;lb ; kprpah (ARTEMISIA)uhzp xU xg;gw;w fy;yiwiaf; fl;L tpj;jhh;. ,f;fy;yiw ,d;W rpije;Jtpl;lJ. mjd; kPlf ; g; gl;l ghfq;fs; rpy ,yd;ld; mUk;nghUs; fhl;rpafj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;wp
jdp kdpj MAl;fhyk; xU nehbg; nghOjpw;Fr; rkkhdJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,f;FWfpa fhyj; jpw;Fs; mtd; ehl;ba rhjid fSk; gilj;j Mf;fq;fSk; fhyj;ij ntd;W epw;fpd;wd. mit kdpj tuyhw;W epiyiaf; fle;J Gtp tuyhwhf ,lk;ngW fpd;wd. kdpjd; Mf;fpait ,U tifg; gLfpd;wd. xd;W mtd; jdpj;Njh $l;lhfNth jdJ tho;ehspy; cUthf;fpait. ,uz;L mtd; ,y;yhf; fhyj;jpy; mtd; epidthfg; gpwh; cUthf; fpait. Gtpapy; gue;J gl;Lr; nrwpe;J fhzg;gLk; kdpj Mf;fr; rhd;Wfs; ,t;tpU jiyg;gpd; fPo; Ma;T nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. Kd;ida kdpjd; fl;ba gy topghl;Lj; jyq;fs;> muz;kid fs;> eph;thf ikaq;fs;> fy;y
iwfs;> epidTj; J}gpfs; Nghd;wit ,d;Wk; epiyj;J epw;fpd;wd. mNj Nghy; mtd; gilj;j ,yf;fpaq;fs;> jPlb ; a Xtpaq;fs;> nrJf;fpa rpw;gq;fs; kw;Wk; ,d;Ndhud;d iftpidg; nghUs;fs; kdpj Mf;fj; jpwDf;Fr; rhd;W gfh;e;jthW epiy ngWfpd;wd. Mf;fq;fSf;fhd %yg;nghUs;fis kdpjd; fspkz;> fy;> Rij> cNyhfk;> kuk; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J ngw;Ws;shd;. fpwp];J rfhg;jj;jpw;F Ke;jpa Guhjd fhyj;jpy; tho;ej ; kdpjd; cU thf;fpa mjpraq;fs; VO vd;W toik ahfg; gl;bayplg;gLfpwJ. mtw;Ws; xd;Wkhj;jpuk; ,d;Wk; epiyj;J epw; fpwJ. Vidait mope;Jtpl;ld. fPrh gpukpl; (GIZA PYRAMID)vd;W miof; fg;gLk; ,g; gpukhz;l mikg;G vfpg;J kd;dd; $G+ (KHUFU) tpd; fy;yiw ahff; fl;lg;gl;lJ. ,w;iwf;F 5000 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; fl;lg;gl;l ,g; gpukpl; cyfpd; kpfg; nghpa fy;yiw vd;W rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. gpukpl; vd;gJ rJu tbtpyhd mbj;jsj;jpy; ehd;F gf;fKk; Kf;Nfhzkhf cah;eJ ; cr;rpapy; xd;W NrUk; cUt KilaJ. ,g;gpukpl;bd; mbj;jsk; 13 Vf;fuhFk;. 2>500>000 ed;F ntl;br; nrJf;fg;gl;l fw;fs; ,jw;Fg; gad;gLj; jg;gl;ld. ,jd; cauk; 451mb. xt; nthU fy;ypd; vil ,uz;liuj; njhd;. vfpg;jpd; fPrh vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhy; mJ fPrh gpukpl; vdg;gLfpwJ. mLj;j mjprak; ggpNyhdpd; njhq;F Njhl;lk; (THE HANGING GARDENS OF BABYLON)vd;W miof; fg;gl;lJ. 2>500 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G ,uz;lhk; neGl;rhl;nerh; kd;dd; (NEBUDCHADNEZZAR - II) jdJ ,sk; kidtpapd; kfpo;rr ; pf;fhf ,ij mikj;jhh;. A+gpNul;b]; ejpNahuj;jpy; 350 mb cau kz; Fd;iw vOg;gp mjpy; ntl;ba gbf;fl;Lfspy; xU G+e;Njhl;lj;ij cUthf;fp mjw;fhd ePhg ; g ; hrd trjpiaAk; nra;tpj;jhd;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ,j;Njhl;lk; Kw;whf mope;Jtpl;lJ. Mdhy; 1920 ,y; N[h;kd; Gijgbt Ma;thsh; nwhNgl;
06
Nfhy;NlNt (ROBERT KOLDEWEY) Njhl;lk; ,Ue;j ,lj;ij milahsk; fz;Ls;shh;. fpwpj;jtj;jpw;F Ke;jpa fpNuf;f kjj;jpd; KOKjw; flTsh; nrhaprpd; (ZEUS) 40mb caukhd rpiy fp.K 456,y; fpNuf;f ehl;bd; xypk;G]; vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; epWtg;gl;lJ. kuj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;l ,r;rpiy jq;fj; jfLfshy; Nghh;jj ; g;gl;lJ> ituf; fw;fshy; mzp nra;ag;gl;lJ. fp.gp475 ,y; ngUe; jPapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L mope;Jtpl;lJ. rpiyapd; mbg;ghfk; xypk;gpf; tpis ahl;Lg; Nghl;bfs; elf;Fk; jplYf;F mUfhikapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,d;iwa JUf;fp ehl;bd; fiuNahuj;jpy; Ntl;ilf;fhuh;fs;> fhl;Lthrpfs;> fd;dpg; ngz;fs; MfpNahhpd; fhty; nja;tkhd lahdhtpd; Nfhapy; fp.K. ehyhk; E}w;whz;by; fl;lg;gl;lJ. ,g; ngz; nja;tj;jpd; mzpfyd;fshfg; ngUksT jq;f> itu eiffs; rhw;wg; gl;bUe;jd. Guhjd cyfpd; ehd;fhtJ mjprakhd lahdhtpd; Nfhapy; ,Ue;j ,lk; njhpahky; kiwe;Jtpl;lJ. kj;jpajiuf; flypd; xU gFjp ahd V[pad; (AEGEANSEN)flypYs;s
Nwhl;]; (RHODES) jPtpd; JiwKfj; jpy; 100 mb caukhd ntz;fyr; rpiy #hpaf; flTSf;F fp.K 280 ,y; vOg;gg;gl;lJ. ,J 56 tUlq;fs; khj; jpuk; jdJ gPlj;jpy; epd;wJ. fp.K.224 ,y; epfo;ej ; epy eLf;fj;jpd; NghJ mJ jiuapy; tPoe ; j ; J. gy E}w;whz;L fhykhf mg;gbNa fple;j rpiyia fp.gp.7Mk; E}w;whz;by; cNyhf th;jj ; fh;fs; gFjp gFjpahf tpw;Wtpl;lhh;fs;. ntspr;r tPLfspd; Kd;Ndhb vd;W th;zpf;fg;gLk; vfpg;jpd; mnyf;rhe; jphpah JiwKfj;jpw;F mUfhikap Ys;s ghnuh]; (PHAROS) jPtpy; fp.K285f;Fk; fp.K247f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;lJ. 400mb cau khd mjd; cr;rpapy; ,uT gfyhf ntspr;rk; vhpe;jgb ,Uf;Fk;. xspia ntFJ}uk; gug;Gtjw;fhf cNyhf mb fs; nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. fp.gp.14Mk; E}w;whz;L tiu mJ flNyhbfSf;F cjtpf; nfhz;bUe;jgpd; ghnuh]; jPT xU epy eLf;fj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lNghJ fly; ePhpy; %o;fptpl;lJ. rpwe;j Ntiyg;ghLfs; epiwe;j ghhpa fy;yiwia nkhNrhypak; (MAUSOLEUM) vd;W miog;gJ
ypUe;J fy;yiwapd; gUkd;> mofpa Ntiyg;ghL Nghd;w tptuq;fis epGzh;fs; fzpg;gL P nra;Js;sdh;. ,jpy; $wg;gl;l Guhjd fhy mjpraq;fs; midj;Jk; vfpg;J> fpNuf;fk;> JUf;fp Mfpa ,d;iwa ehl;Lj; jiug;gug;gpy; fhzg;gl;ld. NtW ,lq;fspy; mJ Nghd;wit ,y;iyah vd;w Nfs;tp vOfpwJ. njw;F ,q;fpyhe;jpd; Nrhy;]n ; ghp ngUntspapy; (SALISBURY PLAIN) Guhjd fhy eLfw;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. cs; tl;lk; ntsp tl;lkhf kpf cau khd ntl;Lf; fw;fs; elg;gl;L mtw;wpd; Nkw;gFjpapy; FWf;Ff; fw;fs; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it ];Nuhd; nfd;[ ; ; (STONEHENGE) vd;W miof; fg;gLfpd;wd. 3500 - 4000 tUlq; fSf;F Kd; nry;w;]; (CELTS) vd;w Mjp kf;fs; ,dk; ,ij mikj;jpUf; fyhk; vd;W ek;gg;gLfpwJ. mikg;gpd; Nehf;fk; gw;wpa jh;ff ; k; epyTfpwJ. ,we;Njhiug; Gijf;Fk; ,lkhfNth my;yJ ,we;NjhUf;fhd tzf;fj;jy khfNth ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W ek;gg;gL fpwJ. Neuf;fzpg;gpw;fhf ,f;fw;fs; tl;lk; tl;lkhf elg;gl;bUf;fyhk;> mj; NjhL Nfhs;fspd; efh;it mtjhdpg; gjw;fhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;Wk; nrhy; fpwhh;fs;. ,d;Wk; ,it epiyj;J epw;fpd;wd. fy;yiwfisg; nghWj;jstpy; kpfg; gpukpg;g+l;Lk; tifahdnjhd;W 1974Mk; Mz;L rPdhtpd; rhd;f;rp (SHAANXI) khfhzj;jpy; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tptrhapfs; fpzW ntl;Lk; NghJ 7400 tiuapyhd Rl;l kz; Nghh; tPuh;fs; kw;Wk; Fjpiufs;> NghUf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jk; Njh;fs; (CHARIOTS) vd;gd kz;zpy; Gijf; fg;gl;bUe;jijf; fz;Zw;whh;fs;. mth;fs; nfhLj;j jftypd; mbg; gilapy; rPd mjpfhhpfs; ,j;jid iaAk; kPll ; hh;fs;. Jz;L Jz;lhfg; gy kd;dh;fshy; Ml;rp nra;ag;gl;l rPdhit Kjd; Kjyhf xd;wpizj; jth; rPdr; rf;futh;jj ; p apq;nrq;. mth; KOr; rPdhitAk; jdJ Ml;rpg;gpbapy;
Ig; g rp - fhh; j ; j pif> 2006
nfhz;L te;jgpd; jdf;Fj; jhNd #l;ba gl;lk; Ftpd; rP Fthq; B (QIN SHI HUANG DI)mjhtJ Ftpd; tk;rj; ijr; Nrh;ej ; KjyhtJ rPdr; rf;fu th;j;jp vd;W nghUs;. ,tUf;Fg; gpd; Ml;rpf;F te;j Nguurh;fSk; ,g; gl;lj;ijj; jkjhf;fpAs;sdh;. gy E}w; whz;Lfshf epytpa rPd muR Kiwia epWtpath; vd;W KjyhtJ Ftpd; rP Fthq; B rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpwhh;. KO ehl;bw;Fk; xNu rPd vOj;J> rl;lk;> ehzak;> neWj;jy; msit Mfpatw;iwg; GFj;jpatUk; mth;jhd;. ,tUila mjpfhu tPr;R fp.K.246,y; Muk;gpf;fpwJ. jdJ Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; mth; jdJ vjphpfisAk; Mizia kPW NthiuAk; kpfTk; nfh^ukhfj; jz;bj; jhh;. capNuhL kz;zpy; Gijf;Fk; jz; lid tof;fj;ij mwpKfk; nra;jhh;. fp.K.260,y; rhNah(ZHAO)kd;didg; Nghhpy; ntd;wgpd; mtDila 400>000 gilapdiu capNuhL Gijj;jhh; vd;W rPd VLfs; nrg;Gfpd;wd. mth; jd;D ila fy;yiwia cUthf;Fk; NghJ ,e;j Kiwiag; gpd;gw;wtpy;iy. khwhf Rl;l kz; rpiyfisr; nra;J jdJ fy;yiwf;F mUfhikapy; Gijf;f cj;jutpl;lhh;. ,U nghpa ePs; rJuf; fplq;Ffspy; 7400gilapdh; NghUf;Fj; jahuhd epiyapy; epWj;jg; gl;ldh;. xt;nthU kz; rpiyapd; cauk; 5mb 11mq;Fyk;. FjpiufSk;> Njh;fSk; mt;thW jj;&gkhfr; nra;ag; gl;ld. ,tw;iw nra;J Kbf;f Kg;gj; jpahW tUlk; gpbj;jJ. 7000tiuap yhd njhopyhsh;fs; cUthf;fg; gzp apy; <Lgl;ldh;. gzp fhyj;jpy; ,we; Njhhpd; rlyq;fs; rw;Wj; J}uj;jpy; Gijf;fg;gl;ld. ,jpy; tpag;G vd;d ntd;why; 1974,y; jw;nrayhff; fz;L gpbf;fg;gLk;tiu Rl;lkz; Nghh;tuP h;fs; gw;wpa nra;jpia xUtuhtJ mwpah jpUe;jJjhd;. epfo; cyfpd; mjprakhd rPdg; ngUQ;RtUf;F epfuhd Gfo; ,jw;F cz;L. Vwj;jho 2000 tUlq; fSf;F Kd; ,e;jr; rpiyf;Fj; jPll ; g; gl;l th;zq;fs; ,g;NghJjhd; rw;W kq; fpAs;sd. ,JTk; ,d;DNkhh; mjprak;. Vwf;Fiwa 2500tUl tuyhW cila jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; fp.K.500 njhlf;fk; fp.gp.200tiuahd fhyj;ij rq;f ,yf;fpafhyk; vd;fpNwhk;. rq;f ,yf;fpa fhyj;jpy; ,we;Njhiug; Gijj; jhh;fs; my;yJ vhpj;jhh;fs; vd;gij ,yf;fpaf; Fwpg;Gf;fs; %yk; mwp fpNwhk;. fsj;jpy; tPoe ; j ; tPuUf;F eL fy; ehl;b nja;tkhf topgLk; tof;Fk; jkpohplk; ,Ue;jJ. eLfy;ypy; tPud; ngaUk; tho;fi ; ff;Fwpg;Gk; nghwpf;fg; gl;ld. eLfy; ehl;b topghL elj;JtJ gw;wp mfehE}W> ghly; 67 \\ey;ykh;f; fle;j ehDil kwth;> NgUk; tPLk; vOjp mjh;NjhWk; gPyp #l;ba gpwq;F epiy eLfy;|| vd;W $WfpwJ. tPoe ; j ; tPud; gw;wpf; $Wk; Gwg;nghUs; ntz;ghkhiy \\va;Nghy; fple;jhd; vd; VW|| vd;fpwJ. (va; mk;G) rq;f ,yf;fpak; Fwpg;Gzh;jJ ; k; eLfy; ,g;NghJjhd; Kjd; Kiwahff; fpilj;Js;sJ. NjdP khtl;lj;jpYs;s Gypkhd; Nfhk;ig vDk; rpw;W}hpy; %d;W rq;f fhy eLfw;fs; vLf;fg; gl;ld. 2300 tUlg; gioiktha;e;j jkpo;g; gpuk;gp vOj;jpy; mjpy; tPuhpd; ngah; Kjypad nghwpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. xU fy;ypy; \$ly; Chpy; ele;j MNfhs; Nghhpy; caphpoe;j NgL jPapd; me;jtd;| vd;ghDf;F vLj;j fy; vd;w nra;jp gioajkpopy; nrhy;yg; gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jpa cgfz;lj;jpy; fpilj;j eLfw;fspy; ,k;%d;Wk; kpfg; gioadthff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd. fsj;jpy; tPoe ; j ; vjphpehl;Lg; gilapdUf;Fg; G+uz ,uhZt khpahij mspg;gJk;> cliyg; gf;Ft khf mtd; ehl;bw;F mDg;gpitg;gJk; cyfpd; Nghhpay; kuG. mNjNghy; xU ehl;il Mf;fpukpf;Fk; ,uhZtk; mq; fpUf;Fk; ,L epyq;fisAk; Nghh; tPuh; fspd; fy;yiwfisAk; FiwtplhJ ghJfhf;fNtz;ba nghWg;GilajhFk;.
Ig; g rp - fhh; j ; j pif> 2006
Kjyhk; ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghh;fspy; ngy;[pak;> gpuhd;R Mfpa ehLfspy; ,we;j N[h;kd; gilahl;fspd; fy;yiw fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. N[h;kd; gilfs; ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhYk; mth;fs; tpl;Lr; nrd;w fy;yiwfs; kpfTk; Neh;jj ; pahf ,e;j ehLfshy; Ngzg;gLfpd;wd. jkpoPo kz;iz wptpur ,uhZt eltbf;if %yk; Mf;fpukpj;j rpq;fsg; gilfs; Kjy; Ntiyahf Gyp khtPuh; fspd; JapYk; ,y;yq;fisAk; epidTj;J}gpfisAk; Nrjg;gLj;jpdhh; fs;. rkhjhd fhyj;jpy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mtw;iw kPzL ; k; gioa epiyf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;Js;sdh;. Nfhg;gha; JapYk; ,y;yj;jpy; xU gf;fypy; Ftpf;fg;gl;l fy;yiwr; rpijTfspd;Nky; gpd;tUk; thrfk; jkpo;> Mq;fpy nkhopfspy; nghwpf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. \\1995Mk; Mz;L aho;gg ; hz ,lg;ngah;Tf;Fg; gpd;dh; rpwpyq;fhg; gilapdh; ,q;Nf cwq;fpa vk; khtPur; nry;tq;fspd; fy;yiwfisr; rpijj;J mopj;jdh;. me;jf; fy;yiwr; rpijTfs; ,q;Nf Nrfhpj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. rpy nehbg; nghOJfs; rpuk; jho;jJ ; Nthk;|| rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpd; fhl;Lkpuhz;bj; jdKk; ntwpg;Nghf;Fk; ,d;Dk; Xa tpy;iy. tlkuhl;rp vs;sd;Fsk; khtPuh; JapYk; ,y;yk; 2006 nrg;uk;ghpy; %d;W jlit Nrjkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Rw;Wkjpypy; nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;j kpd; Fkpo;fs; mbj;J nehUf;fg;gl;ld. JapYk; ,y;yj;jpd; ngah;gg ; yif cilj;J vwpag;gl;lJ. Eiothapy; fjT epue;jukhf ,uhZtj;jpduhy; jpwe;J tplg;gl;Ls;sJ. fl;lhf;fhyp khLfs; JapYkpy;yg; G+e;Njhl;lj;ij mopj;Jtpl;ld. mj;NjhL epd;WtplhJ rpiy cilg;G> rpijg;G Mfpatw;wpYk; rpq; fsg; gilapdh; ,d;Dk; <LgLfpd;wdh;. ney;ypab kj;jpa kfhtpj;jpahya tshfj;jpDs; vOg;gg;gl;bUe;j Kjyh
fsj;jpy; ,we;j rpq;fsg; gil apdhpd; cly;fis Vw;f kWg;gJ my; yJ Vw;fj;jaq;FtJ gw;wpa rh;ri ; r rpwpyq;fhtpy; epyTfpwJ. rpwpyq;fh ntsptptfhu mikr;rf Kd;dhs; mjp fhhp Nf. nfhlNf> nlapyp kpuh; gj;jphp iff;F vOjpa fbjj;jpy; (DAILY MIRROR 2005 FEBRUARY 21) \\Gypfs; vk;ik kPzL ; k; kPzL ; k; Nfl;lNghJk; ehk; MidapwTr; rkhpy; ,we;j vkJ gilapdhpd; cly;fis Vw;fkWj;Js;Nshk;. ,J gw;wp ehd; xU %j;j murpay;thjpiaf; Nfl;lNghJ> mt;tsT vz;zpf;ifapy; cly;fs; nfhOk;Gf;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl;lhy; muR tpo NehpLk; vd;W gjpyspj;jhh;. ,we; Njhh; fhzhky; NghNdhh; gl;baypy; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fSf;F gd;rFy kjr;rlq;Ffs; xd;WNk fpilf;fhJ.|| [g;ghd; jiyefh; Nlhf;fp Nahtpy; [g;ghd; ,Jtiu <Lgl;l ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; midj;jpYk; ,we;j 2.5kpy;ypad; gilapdhpd; Mj;k mQ;rypf;fhf epWtg;gl;l aRf;fpdp epidthyak; ,Uf;fpwJ. (YASUKUNI SHRINE) ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpy; Nghh;fF ; w;wthspfshff; fhzg; gl;L kuzjz;lid epiwNtw;wg;gl;l 14 V fpsh]; (A CLASS)Nghh; Fw;w thspfspd; Mj;khf;fSf;Fk; ,f;Nfhap ypy; mQ;ryp nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ. [g;ghdp ag; gilnaLg;Gf;fshy; ngUk; ghjpg; gile;j rPdh> nfhhpah Mfpa ehLfs; ,jw;Ff; fLk; Ml;Nrgk; njhptpf;
jutpy;iy. ehrp N[h;kdp gLnfhiynra;j MW kpy;ypad; A+jh;fSf;fhd cj;jp NahfG+h;t epidthyak; ,];Nuy; murpdhy; n[UrNyk; efhpy; jpwf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. mjd; ngah; ahj; thnrk;. iggps; thrfk;> ,irah> mj;jpahak; 56> ghly; 5,y; \\ehd; mth;fSf;F vdJ tPlb ; y; vdJ Rth;fSf;Fs; xU epidthyaKk; ngaUk; jUNtd;|| vd;w thp tUfpwJ. <GU nkhopy; epidthyaKk; ngaUk; vd;w nrhw;fs; ahj; thnrk; vdg;gLfpd;wd. ,J Mq;fpyj;jpy; mg;gbNa YADVASHEM vdg;gLfpwJ. epidT kz;lgk;> epidTr; rpw;gk;> fiyf;$lk;> Mtzf; fhg;gfk;> ehrpfs; nfhd;w A+jh;fspd; tptuk; mlq;fpa gFjp> fy;tp epiyak;> Muha;rr ; p epiyak; vd;gd ahj; thnrkpy; mlq;Ffpd;wd. capuhgj;ij Ak; nghUl;gLj;jhJ A+jh;fisf; fhg; ghw;wpa A+jh;fs; my;yhNjhhpd; gl;bay; ,q;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g;ngUkf;fs; \\Njrq;fspd; ePjpahNdhh;|| (RIGHTEOUS AMONG THE NATIONS) vd;W nfsutpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. ,];NuYf;Fr; nry;Yk; cyfj; jiyth;fs; ahj; thnrk; nrd;W khpahij tzf;fk; nrYj;Jfpwhh;fs;. gy E}w;whz;L fhyk; epytpa fpwp];jt - A+j Kuz;ghLfis KbTf;Ff; nfhz;LtUk; Nehf;fpy; 2000 khh;rR ; 23Mk; ehs; ,uz;lhk; mUsg;gh; rpd;dg;gh; ahj; thnrKf;F tUifje;jhh;. 1948,y; ,];Nuy; ehL
fpd;wd. Kd;dhs; [g;ghd; gpujkh; nfha;Rkp tzf;fk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf mq;F mbf;fb nrd;W te;jhh;. ,jdhy; rPd [g;ghd; cwTfs; frg;gile;jd. ehd; mq;Nf nry;YtJ vdJ ehl;bd; cs;tptfhuk;>
epWtg;gl;lNghJ fj;Njhypf;f kjgPlk; mjw;F vjph;gG ; j; njhptpj;jJ epid tpUf;fyhk;. ghg;gurpd; tp[aj;NjhL Kuz;ghLfSf;F KbT fl;lg;gl;lJ. tpal;ehk; Nghhpy; caphpoe;j mnkhpf;fg; gilapdUf;Fj; jiyefh; th~pq;udpy; xU gpuj;jpNaf epidTr; rpd;dk; vOg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1982 etk;gh; 13Mk; ehs; mJ ehl;bw;F mh;gg ; zpf;fg; gl;lJ. jiyefhpd; Kf;fpa G+q;fh xd;wpy; %d;W Vf;fh; epyk; epidTr; rpd;dk; itg;gjw;fhf xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpo; l vOj;Jg;Nghy; ,U fUq;fw; Rth;fs; epidTr; rpd;dkhf epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. jpwe;j ntspapy; epw;Fk; ,U Rth;fspd; nkhj;j ePsk; 246mb 9 mq;Fyk;. Rth;fSf;fhd fUq;fw;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; fh;ehlfh khepyj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Ltug;gl;L mnkhpf;fhtpd; Nth;nkhd;w; (VERMONT) khepyj;jpy; nrg;gdplg; gl;Ls;sd. caph;ej P j ; 58>159 gilapdhpd; ngah;fs;> ,we;j jpfjp thhpahfr; Rthpy; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mth;fSila ,uhZt mzp> gjtp> tpUJfs;> gjf;fq;fs; Nghd;w tptuq;fs; ,jpy; nghwpf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,U Rth;fSk; mLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; gspq;FNghy; kpDf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. RthpYs;s ngah;fisg; gbg;Nghhpd; tpk;gk; Rthpy; ed;F njhpAk; tpjj;jpy; Rtiug; gspq;fhf;fp cs;sdh;. ngaiug; gbg;gtUk; ngaUf;FhpatUk; xUtNu vd;w jj;Jt tpsf;fkhfg; gspq;Fr;Rth; tpsq;FfpwJ. epidTr; rpd;d tuyhw;wpy; tpal;ehk; tPuh;fSf;fhd epidTr; Rth; kpfTk; tpj;jpahrkhdJ.
fyhepjp f.Nrhkh];fe;jd; tJ fUk;Gyp khtPud; fg;ld; kpy;yhpd; jpU cUtr; rpiy cilj;J tPoj ; j ; g; gl;Ls;sJ. 2006 Mf];J 23Mk; ehs; ,uT 11.30 kzpastpy; cl;GFe;j gilapdh; ,e;j mehfhpfr; nraiyr; nra;Js;sdh;. nrg;uk;gh; 4Mk; ehs; ty;it Mjp Nfhtpybapy; epWtg;gl;l jkpof Kjy;th; vk;.[P.Mh; rpiykPJ ,uT Culq;F mKypy; ,Ue;jNtis apy; fopT vz;nza; Cw;wpAs;sdh;. ,e; jpaj; J}jufk; Clhf tpLf;fg;gl;l vr; rhpf;iff;Fg;gpd; mNj gilapdh; Mjp Nfhtpyb kf;fisf;nfhz;L vk;.[p.Mh; rpiyiar; Rj;jg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. mz; ikapy; rk;G+iu Mf;fpukpj;j rpq;fsg; gilapdh; midj;J ,e;J> fpwp];jt Myaq;fisAk; eph;%ykhf;fpAs;sdh;. rk;G+hpy; Gjpjhf xU Gj;jh; rpiyAk; murkuf; fd;Wk; ehl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
mjpy; ntspahh; jiyaPL ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;fpwhh; nfha;Rkp. aRf;Fdp vd;why; [g;ghd; nkhopapy; mikjp epyTk; ,lk; vd;W nghUs;. ~pd;Nuh kj Mrhug;gb Ngzg;gLk; aRf;Fdp Myak; cs;ehl;bYk; may;ehLfspYk; fLk; czh;tiyfis vOg;GfpwJ. 1868Mk; Mz;L njhl;L ~pd;Nuh [g;gh dpd; Njrpa kjkhf ,lk; ngWfpwJ. [g;ghd; ehl;L th;jj ; g; gpuKfh;fs; rPdh tpy; ngUksT KjyPLfs; nra;j fhuzj;jhy; mjNdhL ey;Ywitg; Ngz tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;. aRf;Fdp Nfhapiy Nlhf;fpNahtpypUe;J gpwpNjhh; cl;Gw efUf;F khw;Wk; Nahridia mth;fs; Kd;itf;fpd;wdh;. rpy murpay; thjpfSk;> gj;jphpif Kjyhsp fSk; ,jw;F Mjutspf;fpd;wdh;. ~pd;Nuh kjgPlk; rhjfkhd gjpy;
07
\\\\nlhf; nlhf;lh;h kaf;fkUe;J FLf;fhjPq;Nfh… fpgph; thwhd;” ntspapy; epd;w gzpahsh; xUth; rj;jpurpfpr;irf; $lj;jpDs;Ns vl;br; nrhy;fpd;whh;. rj;jpurpfpr;irf;fhfj; Njh;e;j NehahspnahUth; rj;jpurpfpr;irf;fhd Nkirapy; gLf;fitf;fg;gl;L rpfpr;ir Muk;gpf;f ,Uf;ifapNyNa ,t; mtru jfty; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. mj;Jld; midj;Jr; nraw;ghLfSk; xj;jpitf;fg;gl;lJ. khbapy; epd;w kUj;Jth;fs;> gzpahsh;fs;> Nehahspfs; midtUk; fPo;j;jsk; Nehf;fp ,wq;fp Xlj;njhlq;fp tpl;lhh;fs;. fPNo rpfpr;ir ngwte;jth;fSk; Vidath;fSk; ntspNehf;fp XLfpd;whh;fs;. tpz;zjpu ,iuAk; fpgph; tpkhdq;fs; vy;Nyhh; Kfq;fspYk; kuzgaj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;wJ. kf;fs;tho; ngUepyg;gug;gpd; gpujhd efuNk my;Nyhyfy;Nyhyg;gl;lJ. rpyepkplNeu tpkhdg;gwg;G xU kf;fs; r%fj;jpd; tho;tpaf;fj;ijNa kWtokha;g; Gul;bg;Nghl;lJ. kUj;Jtkid> ghlrhiy> Nfhapy;> Fsk; vd;wpy;yhky; vq;FNk kf;fs; rpjwpNahLfpd;wdh;. Fz;L tpOe;jNjh ,y;iyNah vy;NyhUf;Fk; Fyg;gd; vLf;fpd;wJ. rj;jk; kiwe;jTld; ‘mg;ghlh’ vd epk;kjpg; ngU%r;R tpLfpd;wdh;. nrhy;yntz;zh kdf;fpNyrKk; czh;Tf; Fog;gKk; milfpd;wdh;. ,t;tsTk; Vd;? jhq;fs;
ghk;Gk; GFe;Jl;Ljhk;> ,JTk; Kfkhiyapyjhd; ele;jJ.|| Nehahspia mz;kpf;Fk; ,ilNeuj;jpy; nrhy;yp Kbf;fpd;whh;. ghpNrhjpj;jjpy; ghk;Gf;fbf;F ,yf;fhdth; Mgj;jhd epiyapy; ,Ug;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpdhh;. kaf;fkile;J tpl;lhd;> Rthrj;jpw;Ff; f];ug;gLfpd;whd;. rpfpr;irf;fhd Fwpg;Gfis vOjpath; me;NehahspiaAk;> jPtpu rpfpr;irg; gphptpy; mDkjpf;Fk;gb $Wfpd;whh;. njhluhf mLj;jLj;J te;j fhaq;fSf;F rpfpr;iraspj;jjhy; kUj;Jth; fisg;gile;jpUe;jhh;. czh;Tfs; kwe;Jtpl;lJ Nghd;w gpuikAk; Vw;gl;lJ. “Vidath;fs; Nghy; vq;fshy; kdpj tho;f;ifiag; ghh;f;fKbahJ NghYk;” vdj; jd;Ds; vz;zpf;nfhs;fpwhh;. tpiue;JtUk; thfdr;rj;jk; Nfl;fpwJ. ,d;ndhU fhaj;jpw;F rpfpr;iraspf;fj; jd;id cshPjpahfj; jahh;g;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwhh;. mJTk; xU ‘rpidg;gh;| #l;Lf;fhak; jhd;. Jg;ghf;fp uit tapw;iwj;Jisj;J Ks;se;jz;il jhf;fptpl;lJ. ,Lg;gpw;Ff;fPo; czh;T ,of;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. tapw;iwj;jpwe;J caph;f;fhg;G rj;jpurpfpr;ir nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. mjw;Fs; rpy
Nghuhspia mDkjpj;jpUe;j gLf;iff;F mUfpy; tUk;NghJ mLj;j ehNs mtd; ,we;Jtpl;lij epidTgLj;Jfpd;whh;. gf;fj;Jg; gLf;ifapy; ,Ue;j ghk;Gf;fbf;F ,yf;fhd Nghuhsp ,d;ndhU tpLjpf;Fj; njhlh;; rpfpr;irf;fhf khw;wg;gl;bUe;jhh;. mUfpUe;j fl;biy mtjhdpj;jth; JZf;Fw;whh;. mjpy; ghh;j;jTld; J}f;fp Kj;jkplNtZk; Nghy; Njhd;Wk; mofhd vl;Lkhjg; ghyfd; xUtd; epj;jpiu nra;fpd;whd;. mjw;F mLj;j fl;bypy; ,Lg;gpd; fPo; czh;tpoe;j tapw;Wf;fhag; Nghuhsp gLj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. mtUf;F mUfpy; ehd;FtaJ kjpf;fj;jf;f mofhd rpWkp xUj;jp epw;fpd;whs;. rpwpJ ftiyNjha;e;j Kfj;Jld; fhzg;gLfpd;whs;. ‘,tw;w gps;isas;jhd; ,uz;LNgUk;. ghh;f;fte;j ,lj;jpy rpd;dth; epj;jpiunad;wjhy fl;bypy tsj;jpapUf;fpdk;. jha;te;jTld; $l;bg;NghapLth” cjtp kUj;Jth; nky;y tpsf;Ffpd;whh;. mehtrpakhf Foe;ijfis tpLjpapy; jq;f mDkjpg;gjpy;iy. ,yFthf fpUkpj;njhw;Wf;F cs;shfptpLthh;fs; vd;gjhy;. ,th; vJTk; fijf;fhky;
,k;Kiw jg;gptpl;Nlhk; vd;Wk; epidg;gh;. my;yJ njhlh;e;J jg;gp thoKbAkh vDk; re;Njfk; Vw;gLj;jpa jtpg;gh? my;yJ Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l ,yf;Ffshf kf;fSk;> mth;fspd; tho;thjhu ,lq;fSk; jhf;fg;gl;ljd; tpisth? rpykzpNeukhf kUj;Jtkidapd; epiyiaAk;> jkpoh;fspd; jiytpjpiaAk; gw;wp rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh; mk; kUj;Jth;. mtUf;F rpy ehl;fspd; Kd;dh; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fhaf;fhuh;fspd; Qhgfk; te;jJ. Kfkhiyapy; vjphp Nkw;nfhz;l ‘rpidg;gh;’ jhf;Fjypy; jiyf;fhaj;Jld; xU Nghuhsp nfhz;Ltug;gl;bUe;jhd;. mtdJ %isapd; xU gFjp ntspj;njhpe;jJ. mtd; RaepidT mw;w epiyapy; rhTf;Fk; tho;Tf;Fk; ,ilapy; cod;Wnfhz;bUe;jhd;. G+uz kaf;f kUe;J nfhLj;J rj;jpurpfpr;ir nra;tjpy; Mgj;J mjpfk; vdf; fUjg;gl;lJ. Mjyhy; fhaj;ij mz;ba gFjpapy; tpiwg;G+rp kUe;J Vw;wg;gl;L rj;jpurpfpr;ir nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. ‘Ms; jg;Gkh?’ ,y;iyah?> vJTk; nrhy;yKbahJ. ngUk;ghYk; ,we;JtpLthd;. ,we;jhYk; ey;yJjhd;. jg;gpdhYk; ,tdhy; Kd;khjphp nraw;glKbahJ. gioa Qhgfq;fs; tUtJ fbdk;. te;jhYk; clypy; ngUk;gFjp ,aq;f kWf;Fk;. my;yJ fl;Lg;ghbd;wp ,aq;Fk;… rpfpr;ir Kbe;j gpd;dUk; Nahrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;. \\nlhf;lh; ghk;G fbr;R xuhs; te;jpUf;F” cjtp kUj;Jth; $Wfpd;whh;. Kjw; fhaf;fhuid jPtpu rpfpr;irg;gphptpw;F mDg;Gk;gb gzpj;Jtpl;L mg;Nghuhspiag; ghh;f;fg; Nghfpd;whh;. \\ey;y kiojhNd! gq;fUf;Fs;s nts;sk; te;jpl;Ljhk; mNjhl
kzpj;jpahyq;fs; fle;Jtpl;bUe;jJ. rj;jpurpfpr;irf;Fg; gpd;duhd rpf;fy; jd;ikfis Nktp caph;jg;GtJ vd;gJ mjprak;jhd;. mg;gbj; jg;gpdhYk; ,tdhy; gioagb ,aq;fKbahJ. Xbahbj; jphpaKbahJ. ,aw;iff;fld; fopg;gJ Nghd;w mtrpa nraw;ghl;bw;Fk; ,d;ndhUthpy; jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;btUk;. nghJthf mtru rpfpr;irahdJ caph;fhg;gJld; xU kUj;Jthpd; flik Kbe;JtpLtjpyi ; y. fhaKw;W tYtpoe;jtidj; njhlh;e;Jk;
Nehahspapd; FwpgN; gLfis vLj;Jg; gpul;bg; ghh;f;fpd;whh;. Njitahdtw;iwf; FwpjJ ; f; nfhs;fpd;whh;. “,e;jg; gps;isf;F tpsq;Fkh? ,dpj; jd;u mg;gh jd;Dld; Xbg;gpbj;J tpisahlKbahJ vd;gJ…!|| vOe;j Nfs;tpia kdjpDs;NsNa mlf;fptpLfpd;whh;. rpWkpapd; fd;dj;ij thQ;irAld; tUbtpl;L mg;ghy; efh;fpd;whh;. kw;w tpLjpf;F tUfpd;whh;. XusT Fzkile;j> njhlh;e;J rpfpr;ir Njitg;gLk; Nghuhspfs; mq;F fhzg;gLfpd;whh;fs;. if> fhy; ,oe;jth;fSk;> ghhpa rpijTf; fhaq;fSf;F cl;gl;lth;fSk;> jq;fs; typkwe;J XusT fyfyg;ghfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wdh;. mth;fs; Vw;gLj;Jk; rj;jk; ,tUf;Ff; Nfl;fpd;wJ. mJ kdf; fpsh;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jNt Kfj;jpy; kfpo;tpd; Nuiffs; glh;fpd;wJ. ,th; tpLjpapDs; Eioa rj;jk; mlq;Ffpd;wJ. xt;nthUtuhfg; ghh;itapLfpd;whh;. ghk;Gf;fbf;F ,yf;fhd NghuhspiaAk; ghh;f;fpd;whh;. “Mspy ey;y Kd;Ndw;wk;. ,d;Dk; nuz;Lehs; epz;lhy; NghJk;” vd;W $wp mLj;j Nghuhspia Nehf;fp efu Kw;gLfpd;whh;. “nlhf;lh;…” vdj; jaq;fpagbNa ,td; miof;fpd;whd;. epd;W jpUk;gpath; vd;d? vd;gJthfg; GUtk; cah;j;jp tpdhTfpd;whh;. “ehd; Nghfyhkh…”
08
- J}atd; czh;TG+h;tkhf mZfNtz;Lk;. mtd; khw;WtYf;fisg; ngw;W gioa epiyf;Ftu xj;Jiog;G toq;fNtz;Lk;. cjtp epWtdq;fs;> Jiwrhh; mikg;Gf;fspilNa xUq;fpizg;ig Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jth;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw> Nehahspf;Fj; jdJ chpikfs; gw;wpa Nghjpa tpsf;fkpd;ik vdg; gy fhuzq;fs; ,ize;J mtdJ ,ayhj;jd;ikia mjpfhpjJ ; tpLfpdw ; J. rj;jpu rpfpr;irfSf;F ,ilNaahd rpWNeu ,ilntspapy; kd vz;zq;fis XltpLgtUf;F> fpgph;r; rj;jk; Vw;gLj;jpa mrhjhuz #o;epiy rpe;jpg;gjw;Fr; rpy kzpfis xJf;fptpl;bUe;jJ. #o;epiy XusT toikf;Fj; jpUk;gptpl;lij mtjhdpf;fpwhh;. rj;jpurpfpr;irf; $lj;jpDs; gpuNtrpg;gjw;F Kd;> tpLjpfspy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gth;fis xU Rw;Wg; ghh;itaplr; nry;fpwhh;. cjtp kUj;JtUld; jPtpu rpfpr;irg; gphptpw;F tUfpd;whh;. jiyapy; ‘rpidg;gh;’ fhag;gl;Lte;j
kPz;Lk; jaq;fpathNw Nfl;fpd;whd;. “Vd; vd;d mtruk; nuz;L ehs; ghh;j;Jg; Nghfyhk; jhNd|| vdf; Nfl;fpd;whh;. “,y;y… mz;zh tPur;rhT… tPl;l ,d;Dk; NghNfy;y…” $wpatd; Kbf;f Kjy; “vg;g tPur;rhtile;jhh;?” vd kUj;Jth; Nfl;fpwhh;. “Ke;jehs; ehd; te;j mz;Ljhd; jiyapy fhag;gl;L te;jth;…” vNjh Nahrpj;j kUj;Jth; Nfl;fpd;whh;> “cq;fSf;F gf;fj;Jf; fl;by;yjhNd ,Ue;jth;. mg;g njhpahjh?” \\,y;yj; njhpahJ. mg;g vdf;F kaf;fk; njspNay;iy. mJf;F Kjy; Ms; tPur;rhtile;Jtpl;lhh;. ehd; ,q;f ,Uf;fpwJ tPl;Lf;fhuUf;Fj; njhpahJ” $wpKbf;ifapy; mtd; fz;fs; gdpf;fpd;wd. vjdhNyh jhf;Fz;lth;Nghy mtidNa ghh;j;jtz;zk; rpwpJNeuk; epw;fpwhh;. “jpUkzk; Mdtuh…” ,g;nghOJ ,th; jaq;fpagbNa Nfl;fpd;whh;. mtuJ njhdpapy; ‘,y;iy’ vDk; gjpiy vjph;ghh;g;gJ njhpfpd;wJ. “Xk; %d;Wtajpy xU kfs; ,Uf;fpwh> mz;zpf;F ,g;g ngWkhjk;...|| mtd; $wpKbf;fj; jdJ fhy;fs; cWjp jsh;tjhfczh;fpwhh;. mUfpUe;j fl;bypd;
Xuj;ij nky;yg;gpbj;J jd;id epiyepWj;jpf;nfhs;fpwhh;. ifAld; nfhLj;JtplNtz;ba kUe;Jfisf; Fwpg;Ngl;by; vOjp tpsq;fg;gLj;jp tpLfpd;whh;. “vJk; gpur;rpidnaz;lhy; Neu ,q;fthq;Nfh!” mDjhg czh;Tfis ntspf;fhl;l tpUk;ghjth; mLj;j Nehahspfisg; ghh;itapLfpd;whh;. kUj;Jth; tpLjpiatpl;L ntspNaWfpd;whh;. “nlhf;lh;…! tPur;rhtile;jtUk;> Ks;se;jz;bNy fhag;gl;ltUk; kPs ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;jitas;> Kjy; ele;j rz;ilapNyAk; fhag;gl;litas;> gpwF VNdh ,af;fj;jpy ,uhJ tpyj;jp jpUkzk; nra;jpUe;jitas;. ehL ,Uf;fpw epiyapy mDgtk; tha;e;j Nghuhspfs; Nrh;e;jhy; ey;yJ vd;wjhy jpUk;gTk; Nrh;e;jitas;” cjtp kUj;Jth; rw;W NtfkhfNt nrhy;yp Kbf;fpd;whh;. mth; $Wtijj; jiyahl;Ltjd; %yk; jhd; Nfl;gjhf ntspf;fhl;bath;> flikiaj; njhlu rj;jpu rpfpr;irf;$lk; Nehf;fpr; nry;fpd;whh;.
Ig; g rp - fhh; j ; j pif> 2006
(04Mk; gf;fj; njhlh;rr ; p) Fk; topiaf; fhl;bdhd;. wk;igf;Fs kz; mjph;ej ; J. me;jg;nghOjpy; mf;gh; mth; fSf;Fs; xUtdha; epd;W Mbg;ghb tsh;jj ; ehd;F ,sk; Nghuhspfis tpiy aha;f; nfhLj;J ,U lhq;fpfisAk; xU JUg;Gf;fhtpiaAk; mopj;J ,U lhq;fp fisr; Nrjkhf;fpAk; vjphpapd; ftrg; gilf;F tYthd mbiaf;nfhLj;jhd;. ,j;jhf;Fjy; Kwpabg;gpd; %yk; fsj;ij KOikaha; topelj;Jk; fl;l isj; jsgjpfSf;F tpf;lh; tpNrl ftr vjph;gG ; mzpapd; nraw;ghl;by; rq;flkw;w nraw;jpwd; kPjhd ek;gpf;ifia mf;gh; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhLj;jhd;. 10.06.1997md;W jhz;bf;Fsj;jpy; jsk; mikj;jpUe;j [arpf;FW gilkPJ xU typej ; jhf;Fjiy vkJ gilazpfs; Nkw;nfhz;ld. ,e;jf; fsj;jpYk; vjphpapd; lhq;fpfspd; efh;it Kwpabf;f xU gpshl; ^d; NghuhspfSld; mf;gh; fskpwq;fpdhd;. rz;il cf;fpukha; ele;jJ. vjphpia mz;kpjJ ; Nkw;nfhz;l ,j;jhf;Fjypd; xU fl;lj;jpy; mf;gh; tpOg;Gz; milfpd;whd;. tpOg;Gz;zpd; typ mtd; cliy tUj;jp aij tpl vjphp vq;fs; Njrk;kPJ Nkw; nfhs;Sk; Mf;fpukpg;gpd; typ mjpfkha; ,Ue;jJ. tpOg;Gz;zpw;F ,uj;jj;jLg;Gj; Jzpiaf; fl;bf;nfhz;L njhlh;eJ ; k; jd; mzpia topelj;jpr; rz;ilapl;lhd;. ,r; rz;ilapy; ,U lhq;fpfisj; jhf;fp mopj;J xU JUg;Gf;fhtpiar; Nrjkhf;fp jhf;Fjy; Xa;tpw;F te;jgpd;dNu mf;gh; jsk; jpUk;gpdhd;. mf;gh; fsq;fspy; rhjpj;j ntw;wp fSf;F mtd; tsh;jj ; mzpj; jiyth; fSk; fhuzkhapUe;jdh;. jd;dplkpUe;j ew;gz;Gfis mth;fSf;Fk; Cl;b tsh;j; jhd;. jdpj;J KbntLj;Jr; nraw;gl Ntz;ba Neuq;fspy; mjw;Fk; re;jh;gg ; k; nfhLj;jhd;. fl;lk; fl;lkha;g; ghhpa ,og;Gf;fisr; re;jpj;jgb Kd;Ndwpa vjphpg;giliag; Gspaq;Fsj;jpy; itj;J xU typikahd jLg;G muz; mikj;Jr; rz;ilapl;ld vkJ gilazpfs;. 19.08.1997 md;W fhiyg;nghOJ. Nghpiur;riyf; fpsg;gpathW Ntfkha; te;j lhq;fpfSk; JUg;Gf;fhtpAk; vq;fsJ fhg;guz;fis Vwpf;fle;J Gspaq;Fsk; re;jpia ikag;gLj;jpapUe;j vkJ jsj; jpw;Fs; Eioe;jd. epiyikiag; Ghpe;J nfhz;L Rjhfhpj;j vkJ mzpfs; Kfhkpw; Fs; vjphpiar; ry;yil Nghl;lhh;fs;. Mh;.gp.[p nfhkhz;Nlhg; NghuhspfSf;F Nk[h; fhNthpehld; fl;lis toq;fp top elj;j Kfhkpw;Fs; Eioe;j vjphpAld; gjl;lkpyy ; hky; rkhplL ; ,uz;L lhq;fpfis mopj;Jk; xU JUg;Gf;fhtpiaf; ifg;gw;wp Ak; rpytw;iwr; Nrjkhf;fpAk; vjphpapd; fditr; rpijj;J Xl Xl tpul;babj;jdh;. ,e;jr; rz;ilapd;NghJ mf;gh; fsj;jpy; ,y;yhNghJk; mtd; tsh;j;j mzpj; jiyth;fSk; NghuhspfSk; tpf;uh; tpNrl ftr vjph;g;G mzpapd; ngaiu epiy epWj;jpdh;. ,g;gb [arpf;FW fsj;jpy; mf;gh; gy rz;ilfis vjph;nfhz;lhd;. xt; nthU rz;ilfspYk; vjphpapd; lhq;fpg; gilf;F neLf;Fthpiaf; fz;lhy; Fiy eLq;Fk;gb cUthf;fpdhd;. vg;NghjhtJ lhq;fpfs; NgRkhapd; jhq;fs; eLq;fpg; gae;J xLq;fpg;NghdJ gw;wp mit$lr; nrhy;Yk;. Vndd;why; mf;gh; jd; Nghuhsp fis itj;J fsq;fspy; mg;gbj;jhd; rhjpj;jhd;. Xahj miyfs; - 02 eltbf;if jiyth; mth;fshy; jpl;lkplg;gl;L fpsp nehr;rp efiuAk; gue;jidAk; ClWj;J vjphpia ,uz;lhfg; gphpj;Jj; jhf;Fk; mzpfSld; tpf;uh; tpNrl ftr vjph;gG ; mzpAk; ,izf; f g; g l; l J. rz; i l njhlq;fpaJk; ClWg;G mzpfs; cs; Eioe;jd. fpspnehr;rpg; gilj;jsk; jdpikg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. tay;ntspfSf; Fs; ,uz;L gFjpahYk; Kd;Ndw KaYk; vjphpiaj; jLj;JepWj;Jk; fsr; nraw; ghl;by; mzpfs; <Lgl;ld. fpspnehr;rpj; jsk; kPJ gyKidfspy; mOj;jk; nfhLj; Jj; jhf;Fjy;njhLf;f Kw;gl;lNghJ fpsp nehr;rpiaj; jk;Kld; ,izg;gjw;fhf gue;jdpy; ,Ue;J lhq;fpfs; rfpjk; gil apdh; Kd;Ndwpdh;. ,th;fis topkwpj;j
Ig; g rp - fhh; j ; j pif> 2006
Vida gilazpg; NghuhspfSk; tpf;lh; tpNrl ftr vjph;gG ; mzpg; NghuhspfSk; fLk; rkh;Ghpe;jdh;. mt;Ntisapy; epiyfisg; ghh;jJ ; cWjpg;gLj;jpagb te;Jnfhz;b Ue;j mf;gUk; V - 9 gpujhd rhiyia mz;kpj;jpUe;jhh;. Kd;Ndwpa lhq;fpfisj; jhf;fp mopf;Fk; nghWg;ig kzptz;z dplk; xg;gilj;Jtpl;Lj; jhd; epd;w gFjp Nehf;fp te;Jnfhz;bUe;j JUg;Gf;fhtp xd;wpid mUfpy; epd;w nfhkhz;Nlh tPudpd; Mh;.gp.[pia thq;fpj; jhNd jhf;fp aopj;jhd;. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjypy;jhd; nyg;. Nfzy; kzptz;zDk; xU lhq;fpiaj; jhf;fpaopj;jhd;. jq;fsJ ftrq;fs; cile;jjhy; vjphpapd; csTuDk; cile; jJ. gue;jidAk; fpspnehr;rpiaAk; ,izf;Fk; mth;fspd; fdT if$lhky; NghdJ. fpNyrkile;j rpq;fsg;gil fpsp nehr;rpiatpl;Lj; jg;gpNahbaJ. ,NjNghd;Wjhd; 26.06.1999 gs;s kLg; gFjpkPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l uzNfhr
NfhL ,ufrpa efh;tpd;%yk; vjphp vkJ gFjpf;Fs; Eioe;j nra;jp mf;ghpd; fhJf;F vl;ba clNdNa jdJ Nghuhsp fspd; Mh;.gp.[p ce;Jfiz nrYj;jpfis thq;fpf;nfhz;L mth;fspd; ifapy; Jg;ghf;fpfisf; nfhLj;J mzpapidj; jahh;gg ; Lj;Jk;gb $wptplL ; vjphp Kd;efh;ej ; ,lq;fisf; fz;lwptjw;F mf;gh; cld; tpiue;jhd;. mg;NghJ mf;ghpd; Kfhk; me;jg; gpuNjrj;ij mz;ba gFjpapy;jhd; mike;jpUe;jJ. Kd;Ndwpa vjphpia efu tplhky; cldbahfNt xU jLg; G epiyia cUthf;fp epiyikiaf; fl;Lg; ghl;L ; f;Fs; nfhz;Lte;J Vida jhf;Fjy; mzpfs; me;j ,lj;ijg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk; tiu mtNd me;j epiyfisf; fl;Lg; ghl;bw;Fs; itj;jpUe;jhd;. Midapwit tPo;j;Jtjw;fhf ,j;jhtpypy; xU jiuapwf;fj;jpidr; nra;J xUkhj fhyk; rkh; Ghpe;jNghJ mf;gUk; mtd; NghuhspfSk; vjphpapd; ftrg;gilapd; Kd;Ndw;w Kaw;rpfs;
eltbf;if kPJk; mf;ghpd; gilazp Kj;jpiu gjpj;jJ. ,e;jr; rz;ilapy; vjphp lhq;fpfisf; $Ljyhfg; gad;gLj;jp lhq;fp efh;thfNt Nkw;nfhz;lhd;. Mh;.gp.[p mzpf;F ,J xU rthyhd rz;ilahf ,Ue;jJ. lhq;fpfs; ce;Jfizfis me;j epyk; KOtJk; tpijj;jJ. fhg;G kiwg;Gf; fs; nghpjhf ,y;yhj me;j epyj;jpy; epd;wgb mf;gh; njspthff; fl;lisfis toq;fpdhd;. mf;ghpd; fl;lisf;Nfw;g epiyFiyah typiknfhz;l Nghuhspfs; fLk; rkh;Ghpe;jdh;. ,e;jr; rz;ilapd; Kbtpy; VO Nghuhspfs; caph;fisj; jhaf Njrj;jpw;fhff; nfhLj;J MW lhq;fp fis vhpj;jopj;jpUe;jdh;. vjphpapd; ftrg; gilapd; gyj;ij tpf;uh; tpNrl ftr vjph;gG ; mzp epiyFiyar; nra;jJ. ,g;gbj;jhd; [arpf;FWg;; gil %f;if Eioj;j jpirnay;yhk; mf;gh; nrayhy; jd;id ntspg;gLj;jpdhd;. mf;ghpd; FwpaPlL ; g;ngah; \my;gh - 1|. fsj; jpNy \my;gh - 1| te;Jtpl;lhy; vy;yhg; NghuhspfSf;Fk; clypy; GJ ,uj;jk; XLk;. fsj;jpy; \my;gh - 1| ,d; Ml;fs; te;jhy; vjphpg;gilf;F tpah;jJ ; XLk;. mg;gbj;jhd; mf;gh; rhjpjj ; hd;. mf;gh; ve;jr; #o;epiyapYk; vf;fzj;jpYk; jdpj;J Kb ntLj;Jr; nraw;gLj;Jk; jpwd;tha;ej ; td;. xl;bRl;lhd; gFjpia Mf;fpukpf;Fk; Nehf;
midj;ijAk; Kwpabj;Jg; gy ftrq; fisr; rpijj;jdh;. ,j;jhtpypy; rpq;fsk; re;jpj;j Njhy;tpf;Fk; Midapwit tPoj ; j ; p tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ntw;wpthif #bajw;Fk; mf;ghpw;Fk; mtd; gilazpf;Fk; ngUk; gq;fpUe;jJ. tpLjiyg;Gypfsplk; tPoe ; J ; tpl;l Midapwit kPsf; ifg;gw;Wk; Nehf;NfhL \jPrR ; thiy| vd;w ghhpa ,uhZt eltbf; ifia vjphp Nkw;nfhz;lNghJ lhq;fpfis mtd; Ke;epiyg;gLj;jtpy;iy. \[arpf; FW| fsr; rkh;fspd;NghJ ,];Nuy; jahhpg; gpy; cUthd lhq;fpfisAk; JUg;Gf;fhtp fisAk; mf;gh; nehUf;fp mopj;jhd;. mtw; wpd; Roy;NkilapidAk; RLfyq;fisAk; jd; fhybf;Fs; gzpaitj;jhd;. xl;L nkhj;jkha; fsj;jpy; lhq;fpfspd; nraw; jpwid G+r;rpaj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lte;jhd;. jiyth; mth;fs; vg;gbf; fw;gidnra;J ,e;j tpf;uh; tpNrl ftr vjph;gG ; mzpia cUthf;fpdhNuh> me;jf; fdtpy; rpwpJk; gprpwy; ,y;yhky; epidj;jij mg;gbNa jdJ mzpiaitj;J mf;gh; nra;J Kbj;jhd;. ,Uk;Gf; ftrj;jpd; typik iar; rpijj;J tpLjiyg;Nghuhspfspd; typikia cyfpw;Ff; fhz;gpj;jhd;. mf;gh; ,g;gbg;gy gzpfisg; Ghpe; jhd;. gpd;dhspy; gy mzpfis ,izj; Jk;> gy etPd MAjq;fis cs;slf;fp
aJkhd mzpfisAk; mf;gh; topelj;jp dhd;. Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpd; gpd; kl;lf; fsg;gpd; Mz;lhq;Fsg; nghWg;ghsuhfj; jiythpd; tpNrl gzpg;gpd; Nghpy; nrd;W gzpGhpe;jhd;. fsg;gzpiaAk; kf;fs; gzp iaAk; xd;whfr; nra;jhd;. J}u ,lq;fSf; Ff;$l fhy;eilahfr; nrd;W NtTghh;j; Jj; jhf;Fjy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;tJ> kf;fspd; Njitfis epiwNtw;WtJ vd mtd; vg;NghJk; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;. xU jsgjpaha; ,Ue;jNghJk; xU rhjhuz NghuhspahfNt jd;id fUjpf; nfhs;tJk; Vw;wj;jho;T ,d;wp vy;NyhiuAk; kjpj;J elg;gJk; gz;ghd thh;ji ; jfshy; fijg; gJk; Gd;rphpg;ig nky;ypajha; guttpL tJk; mtDld; $lg;gpwe;j Fz ,ay;G fs;. ,e;j tPud; 23.05.2005,y; jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; Jizg;gilapd; tlNghh;Kidf; fl;lisj; jsgjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;lhd;. md;wpypUe;J Kd;dzp epiyfSs; mth; fSld; tho;e;J xU rpwe;j gilahf mij cUthf;fpdhd;. 11.08.2006,y; Kfkhiyapy; vjphp Kd;NdwpaNghJk;> njhlh;eJ ; te;j rz;ilfspYk; Njrpaj; Jizg;gil vjph;ghh;jj ; jpYk; mjpfkha; my;yJ vjph;ghh;ff ; hj tifapy; rz;il apl;ljhapd; mjd; MzpNtuha; ,Ue;jJ mf;gh;jhd;. mf;gh; fl;lis toq;fpdhy; mth;fs; rhjpg;ghh;fs;> my;yJ rhjidf; fha; kbthh;fs;. mf;gh; mg;gbj;jhd; tho;ej ; hd;. ,e; j tP u d; j hNd vjphpapd; vwpfiz tPrr ; py; vq;fis tpl;Lg;gphpe;J Nghdhd;. mtDld; $lg;Nghd rhJhpaDk; md;W kbe;jhd;. mf;ghpd; gphpT jsgjp fspy; ,Ue;J Nghuhspfs; tiu vy;Nyhhpd; ,jaj;ijAk; xUKiw cYg;gp tpopfrpa itj;jJ. mf;gh; vd;w ngaUf;F fsj;jpy; xU typik ,Ue;jJ. xt;nthU Mh;.gp.[p nfhkhz;Nlh tPudpd; typikAk; mf;gh; jhd;. me;j tPudpd; epidTfisr; rpwg;Gj; jsgjpfSld; gfph;eJ ; nfhz;lNghJ mtd; xU fsQ;rpakha;j; Njhd;wpdhd;. mf;gh; xU gz;ghd Nghuhsp> ngUe;jd;ikapyy ; hJ nghpa rhjidfisg; gilj;j Rj;jtPud;. jiytd; epidj;jijr; nra;JKbj;jtd;> vr;re;jh;gg ; j;jpYk; ve;j tsg;gw;whf;FiwapYk; nghpa Ntiyfis Ak; mikjpaha; nra;JKbg;gtd;. nrhy; tijr; nra;thd;> nra;tijr; nrhy;y khl;lhd;. ,Uk;gpd; typikia kpQ;rpa je;jpurhyp. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyha; mf;gh; vq;fspd; ,uhZtr; nrhj;J. ,j;jid nraw;jpwd; kpf;f tPud; vq;fSf;Fs; rj;jkpy;yhky; elkhbj;jphpe; jhd;. fsj;jpNy ,g;NghJk; mtd; epiwar; nra;aj;Jbj;jhd;. cwq;Fepiyapy; ,Ue;j Mh;.gp.[p mzpia kPzL ; k; ,aq;Fepiyf; Ff; nfhz;Lte;J ghhpa eltbf;if xd; wpid Kwpabf;Fk; Kd;dhaj;jr; nraw; ghl;bd;NghJ mtd; kbe;JNghdhd;. Map Dk; me;jg; ngahpd; typik ,g;NghJk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mf;gh; tPo;e;jgpd;Dk; mtd; tsh;jj ; Nghuhspfs; vjphpapd; lhq;fpfis nehUf;fpdhh;fs;. \\jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; gz;G vd;gJ mtd; capUld; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kl;Lky;y> mtd; tPoe ; J ; tpl;l gpd;Gk; mtdpd; fl;lisfis epiwNtw;WtJ jhd; mtd; Njbitj;j nrhj;J|| mf;gh; ,e;jr; nrhj;ij mjpfk; Njbitj;jpUf;fp whd;. filrpapy;> mf;gUf;F xU Mir Ak; Mjq;fKk; ,Ue;jJ. mf;gh; jpUkzk; nra;J ,uz;L Foe;ijfSf;Fj; je;ij ahd Nghuhsp. mtd; fsq;fspNyNa mjpfk; tho;ej ; td;. jd; Foe;ijfNshL nfhQ;rptpisahl mtDf;F Neuk; fpilj; jJ FiwT. vq;fhtJ xU nghOjpy; tPlb ; w;Fr; nrd;whYk; jq;fp epw;fkhl;lhd;. Jiztp kwpg;ghs;. mtspd; Ntz;Lif mtDf;Fg; GhpAk;. mtisj; jiythpd; glj;jpw;F Kd; $l;btUthd;. jiythpd; glj;ijf;fhl;b> \\mz;iz epiwa vjphg ; hh;f; fpwhh;. mz;iziag;Nghy ehq;fSk; nraw;glNtZk;. gl;l f];uq;fNshL Nrh;e;J vy;yhUk; f];ug;gl;lh nfjpapy tpbT fpilf;Fk;. tpbT fpilr;rh vd;u Foe;ijfNshl nry;yq;nfhQ;rp mitas ehd; tbth tsh;g;gd;jhNd|| vd;W $wp tpl;Lg; Ngha;tpLthd;. mg;gbNa mtd; Ngha;tpl;lhd;. jdf;nfd;W thohj ,e;j cd;dj tPudpd; filrp Mirg;gb mtdpd; Foe;ijfspd; rpwg;ghd vjph;fhyj;ij ehk;jhNd Nghuhbg; ghprspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
09
nfhQ; r k; Kd; d h; tiuAk; ,bNahL ,wq; f pa kio nfhQ;rk; Mw J}wy; NghLfpwJ thdk; . ,g; N gh gpd; N duk; re; j pah fhyk; kP z ; L k; ,bkiof; f hd mwpFwpnawpfpwJ ,Uz; b Uf; F k; Nkfk; . Ch; j puz; L thpirfl; b epw; f pwJ gps; i sfs; cwq; F k; njhl; b y; f s; Kd; N d. fhh; j ; j pif ehspd; filjpwT fhz cUj; J ilNahh; fhj; j pUf; f pd; w dh; . Neuk; nehbfsha; f ; fiua xt; n thUtuha; ntspNawp tUfpd; w dh; . Njhoh;fNs! NjhopaNu! tof; f khff; fy; y iw thry; jpwe; j Jk; Xbte; J ifgw; w pg; Gd; d ifg; g P h ; f Ns tUlnkhd; w pd; nksdk; fiya thh; j ; i jfs; nfhl; b g; Gd; d ifg; g P h ; f Ns ,d; N wd; rphpf; f hkYk; VJk; NgrhkYk; Vkhw; W fpd; w P h ; ? Nfhgkh Njhoh;fNs Nfhgkh Njhopah;fNs cq; f s; \ jhfk; jzpf; f hg; ghtpah; | vd; w h ,j; j id vLj; n jwpT? <oj; j kpoUf; F epkph; i tAk; Mapuk;Nfhb #hpantspr; r Kk; ey; f pa khdg;gpwtpfNs kwg;Nghkh ck;ik? $l; L f; F s; fple; J FikfpwJ caph; G+ts; s pg; Nghl; N l Gz; z hr; R iffs; mOjOJ eP h ; t w; w pg; NghdJ tpopf;fpzW. fz; k yUk; fhiy xt; n thd; W k; tP u r; r hTr; nra; j pAld; j hNd tpbfpwJ. ,ik %Lk;nghOJk; ,btpOj; j pa nra; j pAld; j hNd ,Us;fpwJ. epyT Kfk; jpUj; j pa G+q; F Q; R fis ,oT vLj; J r; nry; f pwJ ehshe; j k; . ,d; D k; vj; j id fhyj; J f; n fd; W jhd; ,J?
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epyk; tpbe; j pUf; F k; . vOJk; thpfNs cUfpf; frpAk; ftpij ,th; . milahskw; w pUe; j ,dnkhd; w pd; Kfthp ,th; . tpjp typajy; y typaNj tpjpahfpwJ vd vOjpa GJtpjp ,th; . gpwg; G f; F ,wg; g hy; mh; j ; j k; nrhy; y p rpwg; G w; w rP t d; K j; j h; f s; ,th; f s; . jiyrha; j ; J tise; j hLtNj tho; n tdf; fUJk; ehzw;Gw;fspilNa epkph; e ; n jOk; topAzh; j ; j pNahh; ,th; f s; . vg;gbnad;Wk; vq; f zk; rhj; j pakhdnjd; W k; mwpa ehisa Ma;Tf;fhuh;fSf;fhf elg;gl;Ls;s fy; n tl; L f; f s; ,th; f s; . New; W ,Ue; j njdTk; ,ilapy; ,y; y hjope; j njdTk; kP z ; L k; ,d; W Kisj; j njdTk; nrhy; y g; g Lk; ,dkhdj; j pdJk; tP u j; j pdJk; nrhe; j f; f huh; f s; ,th; f s; . mwpag;gl;ldthfTk; mjpfk; mwpag;glhjdthfTk; fy; y iw fplf; F k; fhyr; r hl; r pfs; ,th; f s; . tP u j; j pd; kzpKbjhpj; J xUfhyk; ,g; g bAk; ,Ue; N jhnkdr; nrhy; y p Gijf;fg;gl;l fhyg; n gl; l fq; f s; ,th; f s; . ehq; f s; gilnfhz; l guk; g iu vd kP z ; L k; epWtpa kFlh; f s; ,th; f s; . rhT tho; t pd; Kbty; y njhlf; f Kkhfyhnkdr; nrhy; y p tho; T f; F g; Gjpjhd topfhl; b fs; ,th; f s; . fhh; j ; j pif khjj; j py; G+g; g jhy; kw; w th; f spy; ,Ue; J khWgl; L mjprakha; tpistjhy; fhdfj; j py; fiue; J iwtjhy; fOj; j py; eQ; r zptjhy; kQ; r Sk; rptg; G kha; kyh; t jhy; fhh; j ; j pifg; G +Nt khtP u h; f Sf; F f; fdfr; r pjkhdJ. fhh; j ; j pifg; G +Nt ,th; ,tNu fhh; j ; j pifg; G +. khtP u h; e hs; fhh; j ; j pifg; G + G+j; j pLk; e hs; .
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Ig; g rp - fhh; j ; j pif> 2006
muR fdTfhz;fpwJ. Mdhy;> ,e;j Ie;J Mz;Lf;fhy mikjp Kaw;rpapy; ,e;j mf;fpdpg; guPli ; rapy; ehk; vupeJ ; Ngha;tpltpyi ; yÉ mope;JNgha;tplTkpy;iy. khwhf> ehk; ,e;j Nts;tpj;ja P pw; Glk; Nghlg;gl;L> Gjpa Gypfshfg; GJg;nghypTld; vOe;Jepw;fpNwhk;. jkpoupd; gyKk; tsKk; xd;WFtpe;J> gyk;kpf;f> tYkpf;f xU guhf;fpukr; rf;jpahf vOe;Jepw;fpNwhk;. ,e;j ,khyar; rf;jpapd; Cw;Wtha;fs; vkJ khtPuu;fs; vd;gij ,e;ehspy; ehd; ngUik Ald; $wpf;nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwd;. vdJ md;ghu;ej ; kf;fNs! vkJ tPutpLjiy tuyhw;wpy; xU Kf;fpa jpUg;GKid apy; ehk; ,d;W epwf ; pNwhk;. kpfTk; ePzl ; > fbdkhd> neUf;fbfs; epiwe;j xU tuyhw;Wg; gazj;ijj; njhlu;e;Jnfhz;bUf;fp Nwhk;. cyfpd; ve;jnthU tpLjiy ,af;fKNk re;jpjj ; puhj rthy; fis> vjpu;ghuhj jpUg;gq;fis vjpu;nfhz;L epw;fpNwhk;. tuyhw; wpy; vd;Wkpy;yhjthW NghiuAk; Ngr;irAk; rkfhyj;jpNy re;jpj;J epw;fpNwhk;. NghUf;F Xa;TnfhLj;J> rkhjhd topapw; rkurg; Ngr;Rf; fs; thapyhf vkJ kf;fspd; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;Tfhz ehk; Neu;ikAlDk; neQ;RWjpAlDk; Kaw;rpj;J MW Mz;Lfs; mire;Njhbtpll ; d. ehk; mikjpfhj;j ,e;j MW Mz;L fhyj;jpy; ,e;j ePzl ; fhytpupgg; py; jzpahj neUg;ghf vupeJ ; nfhz;bUf;Fk; jkpoupd; Njrpag; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPuT ; fhzg;gl;ljh? jkpoiur; rjh nfhLikg;gLj;jpf; nfhd;nwhopj;JtUk; rpq;fs Ml;rpahsu;fspd; kdTyfpy; khw;wk; epfo;e;jjh? jkpoupd; ePjpahd epahakhd Nfhupf;iffs; vitAk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ldth? Mf;fpukpg;G ,uhZtj;jpd; mlhtbj;jdq;fshy; ehs;NjhWk; mtyj;jpw;Fk; ,k;irf;Fk; Mshfpepw;Fk; vk;kf;fSf;F epk;kjp fpilj;jjh? vk; kf;fis ehshe;jk; mOj;jptUk; md;whl mtrpag; gpur;rpidfs; jhDk; jPu;j;Jitf;fg;gl;ldth? vJTNk elf;ftpy;iy. khwhf> vj;jidNah fdTfNshL vj;jidNah fw;gidfNshL ePjp fpilf;Fnkdf; fhj;jpUe;j jkpoUf;Fr; rhTk; mopTNk guprhff; fpilj;jpUf;fpwd. Nrhjid Nkw; Nrhjidahf> NtjidNky; Ntjid ahfj; jhq;fKbahj Jaur;Rik jkpou;kJ P Rkj; jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j Ntjidahy; mOjOJ fz;zuP ; jPue ; J ; > ,uj;jNk fz;zuP hf tUfpd;w Nrhfk; jkpopdj;jpw;F Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ. nkhj;jj; jpy; ,e;j mikjpf;fhyk; jkpou; tuyhw;wpy; vd;WNk epfo;ej ; puhj ,uj;jk; Njha;ej ; ,Uz;l fhykhf khwpapUf;fpwJ. mikjp Nghjpjj ; cyfehLfs; nksdj; jpw;Fs; jkJ kdr;rhl;rpiag; Gijj;Jtpl;L> fz;fis %bf;nfhz;L mikjpahf ,Uf;f> jkpou; kz;zpy; ngUk; kdpj mtyk; ,d;W muq;NfwptUfpwJ. gpujhd toq;fw; ghijf;F %Ltpoh elhj;jpa rpq;fs muR> jkpoiu mtu; fsJ nrhe;j kz;zpNyNa rpiwitj;jpUf; fpwJ. vkJ kf;fspd; Rje;jpuj;ijg; gwpj;J> mtu;fsJ r%f tho;itj; Jz;bj;J> ehd;F Rtu;fSf;F kj;jpapy; mtu;fisj; jLj;Jitj;J> mtu;fsJ elkhl;lj;jpw;Ff; fl;Lg;ghLfisg; Nghl;Lf; nfhLikg;gLj;JfpwJ. jkpoupd; jhafj;ijg; gpuNjrq; fshfg; gpupj;J> tyaq;fshf tFj;J> ,uhZt muz;fis mikj;J> Kl;fk;gp Ntypfshy; tpyq;fplL ; > Nrhjidr; rhtbfshy; epiwj;J> xU gpukhz;lkhd kdpj tijKfhkhf khw;wpapUf; fpwJ. ,uhZt mOj;jk;> nghUshjhu neUf;Fjy; vd ,U Kidfspy; vkJ kf;fs;kPJ rpq;fs muR Aj;jj;ij Vtptpl;bUf; fpwJ. tifnjhifaw;w ifJfs;> rpiwitg;Gf;fs;> rpj;jputij fs;> ghypay; ty;YwTfs;> nfhiyfs;> fhzhkw;Nghjy;fs;> vwpfiz tPrR ; f;fs;> tpkhdf;Fz;L tPrR ; f;fs;> njhlu;rr; pahd Nghu; eltbf;iffs; vd vk; kf;fs;kPJ ,uhZt mOj;jk; vd;W kpy;yhjthW ,Wf;fkhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. kf;fs; thoplq;fs; ,uhZt muz;fshYk; gilepiyfshYk; epug;gg;gLfpd;wd. kWGwj;jpy; czTj;jil> kUe;Jj;jil> nghUshjhuj;jil> Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;jil> kPdg; pbj;jil vd vk;kf;fs; capNuhL thl;b tijf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. Nghu;epWj;jk; nra;J> rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rf;fs; elhj;jp> Ie;J Mz;Lfs; mikjp fhj;jNghJk; vk;kf;fSf;Fr; rkhjhdj;jpd; gyhgyd;fs; vitANk fpl;ltpy;iy. mtu;fsJ tho;T ,Uz;L Ngha; eufkhf khwpapUf;fpwJ. jhq;fKbahj mstpw;F md;whl tho;fi ; fg; gpur;rpidfspd; Rik vk;kf;fis thl;btijf;fpwJ> njhlUk; Nghupdhy; vkJ kf;fs; kpfTk; mtrukhd tho;epiyj; NjitfisAk; ghupa kdpjhgpkhdg; gpur;rpidfisAk; vjpu; nfhz;Lepwf ; pwhu;fs;. gy;yhapuk; kf;fs; jkJ nrhe;j tPLfspypUe;J Fbngau;f;fg;gl;L> NehAk; gpzpAk; grpAk; gl;bdpAk; thl;l mfjp Kfhq;fspy; my;yw;gLfpwhu;fs;. vk;kf;fsJ capu;tho;tpw;fhd czitAk; kUe;ijAk; kWj;J> ghijiag; G+l;b> gl;bdp Nghl;Lg; gLghjfk; GupAk; rpq;fs muR vk;kf;fSf;Ff; fUiz fhl;b> fhUz;ak; nra;J> murpay; cupikfis toq;fptpLk; vd ahUk; vjpu;ghu;f;fKbahJ. mg;gb vjpu;ghu;g;gJ murpay; mrl;Lj; jdNk md;wp Ntnwhd;Wkd;W. mRu Ntfj;jpy; tsu;e;JtUk; mwptpaYk; mjdhy; vOe;j Gjpa cyfg; ghu;itAk; kdpjid xU Gjpa Afj;jpw;F
Ig; g rp - fhh; j ; j pif> 2006
,d;W ,l;Lr;nry;fpwd. ,e;j mwptpay; tsu;r;rpf;F Vw;g> fhy khw;wj;jpwF ; Vw;g> r%fg; gz;ghl;Lg; GwepiyfSf;F Vw;g rpej ; id cyfKk; khw;wq;fisr; re;jpf;fpwJ. Mdhy;> rpq;fsj; Njrj;jpNy mjd; rpe;jid cyfpYk; rup> mjd; r%f cyfpYk; rup vJtpj khw;wKk; epfotpy;iy. rpq;fsj; Njrk; Gjpa fhw;iwr; Rthrpj;J> Gjpjhfr; rpe;jpf;f kWf;fpwJ. gz;ila ,jpfhrq;fs; Gide;Jtpll ; Guspfshw; rpqf ; s ,dk; topjtwprn ; rd;W njhlu;eJ ; k; Ngupdthjr; rfjpfF ; s; tPoe ; J ; fplf;fpwJ. ,jdhy;> rpq;fsg; ngsj;jg; Ngupdthjk; ,d;nwhU Njrpar; rpj;jhe;jkhfr; rpq;fsj; Njrj;jpy; Nkyhjpf;fk; nrYj;jp tUfpwJ. ,e;jf; fUj;jhjpf;fk; ghlrhiyfs;> gy;fiyf;fofq; fspypUe;J gj;jpupifj;Jiw tiu CLUtp epw;fpwJ. khztu; fNsh Gj;jp[t P pfNsh vOj;jhsu;fNsh murpay;thjpfNsh Rakhfr; rpe;jpf;fKbahjthW rpq;fs %isaj;ij ,e;jf; fUj;jhjpf;fk; rpiwg;gpbj;J itj;jpUf;fpwJ. ngsj;jg; Ngupdthjf; fUj;Jf;fs; rpq;fs kdpjdpd; kdtikg;gpd; Moj;jpy; mopahj NfhLfshfg; nghwpj;Jtplg;gl;bUf;fpwd. ,jdhy;> rpq;fsj;Njrk; Nghu;ntwp gpbj;Jr; rd;djkhLfpwJÉ Nghu;KuR nfhl;LfpwJ. jkpoupd; Njrpag; gpur;rpidia ehfuPfkhf mikjp topapy; jPuf ; f ; mJ Kaw;rpff ; tpyi ; y. czTg; gQ;rj;ij Vw;gLj;jpj; jkpoiug; gl;bdpNghl;L mopj;njhopf;fNt mJ tpUk;GfpwJ. td; Kiwfisj; J}z;b> Nghiuj; jPtpug;gLj;jp> jkpoiu mbik nfhz;L MsNt mJ fq;fzq;fl;b epw;fpwJ. fhypapy; jkpou; jhf;fg;gl;likAk; ,jidNa vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ. vkJ tpLjiy ,af;fKk; rup> vkJ kf;fSk; rup vd;WNk Nghiu tpUk;gpajpy;iy. td;Kiwg; ghijiaAk; tpUk;gpa jpyi ; y. ehk; rkhjhdj;ijNa tpUk;GfpNwhk;. rkhjhd topKiw jOtp> mikjptopapy; vkJ kf;fspd; murpay; cupikia ntd;nwLf;f ehk; vd;WNk jaq;fpaJkpy;iy. ,jdhy;jhd; jpk;Gtpy; njhlq;fp> n[dPth tiu gy;NtW jlitfs; gy;NtW
fhyfl;lq;fspw; gy;NtW ehLfspw; Ngr;Rf;fis elhj;jpapUf;fp Nwhk;. Nehu;Ntapd; mDruizNahLk; ru;tNjrr; r%fj;jpd; MrPut ; hjj;NjhLk; cyf ehLfspd; jiyefuq;fspy; ele;JtUk; jw;Nghija rkhjhd Kaw;rp mbg;gilapy; tpj;jpahrkhdJ. ,w;iwf;F MW Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; Nehu;Ntapd; tpNrl rkhjhdj; J}Jtuhf ,Ue;j jpU. vupf; nrhy;nfa;k; Ig;grp 31 2000Mk; Mz;L td;dpf;F mikjpg;gazk; Nkw;nfhz;L vk;ikr; re;jpj;jNjhL ,e;jr; rkhjhdg; gazk; Muk;gkhfpaJ. ,J tpj;jpahrkhd fhyj;jpy; tpj;jpahrkhd tuyhw;Wr;#oypy; tpj;jpahrkhd tbtj;jpy; tpj;jpahrkhd ghijapy; gazpf;fpwJ. mikjpf;fhd Kd;ndLg;Gf;fs; xUGwkhfTk; rpq;fs murpd; Mf;fpukpg;Gg; Nghu;eltbf;if kWGwKkhfTk; ,U jsq;fspNy efu;fpwJ. jkpoupd; FUjpiaf; Fbj;J> jkpoupd; vz;zw;w capuf ; isf; fhTnfhz;L> fhyj;jhy; cg;gpgn ; gUj;J ntbg;gjw;Fj; jahuhfj; jUzk; ghu;j;J epw;fpwJ. ehk; mikjpfhj;j MW Mz;Lf; fhyj;jpNy rkhjhd eltbf;iffspy; ePjpahfTk; Neu;ikahfTk; ele;Jnfhz;Nlhk;. rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd Kd;ndLg;Gf;fisAk; Kd;Kaw;rpfisAk; ehNk Kjypy; Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. Kjd;Kjyhfg; Nghu;epWj;jj;ij xUjiyg;gl;rkhfg; gpufldg;gLj;jp> ek;gpfi ; ffisf; fl;bnaOg;G tjw;fhd gy;NtW Mf;fG+u;tkhd ey;nyz;z eltbf;iffis Nkw; n fhz; L rkhjhdj; j pw; f hd cWjpahd mj; j pthuj; i j mikj;Njhk;. Ngr;Rf;fspy; epahakw;w epge;jidfisNah epu;g; ge;jq;fisNah NghlhJ tuk;GfisNah tiuaiwfisNah tpjpff ; hJ fhyf; fl;Lg;ghLfisj; jpzpff ; hJ mikjp Kaw;rpfis Kd;ndLj;Njhk;. ,tw;iw ehk; gytPdkhd epiyapy; epd;W Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy. td;dpg; ngUepyg;gug;igAk; ,af;fr;rpMidapwTf; $l;Lg;gilj;jsj;ijAk; kPl;nlLj;Njhk;. rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpd; mf;fpdpfPy Kd;Ndw;w eltbf;ifia Kwpabj; Njhk;. cyfpd; Nghupay; tuyhw;wpy; kfj;jhd rhjidfisg; GupeJ ; > ,uhZt Nky;epiyapy; epdW ; nfhz;Nl ,j;jidiaAk; Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. njd;dpyq;ifapNyh epiyik Kw;wpYk; Ntwhf ,Ue;jJ. Njhy;tp Nky; Njhy;tpiag; ngw;W> NghupLk; kNdhepiy Fiye;J> ,uhZtj;jpd; KJnfYk;G cile;J> ehl;bd; nghUsh jhuk; gLj;Jj; js;shba epiyapNyNa rpq;fsj; Njrk; rkhjhdg;
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11
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