V_P_135 by surendran vithiyaramanan

thd; Gypfspd;.06..

rpq;fsj;jpd; ,dmopg;Gk;... 05

,uty; rPiyapy;...

tuyhWk; NjrpaKk; 08

z«_: 135

nry;Ygbahfh ty;yhz;ik 13

gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

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gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

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gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

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,uz;L Gypfspd; tpkhdq;fs; fl;Lehaf;fh kw;Wk; tTdpah ,uhZt Kfhk;fis Nehf;fp gwg;gjhff; fpilj;j nra;jpfisj; njhle;J rpwpyq;fh gilapdh; tpkhd vjph;g;G eltbf;iff; fl;likg;Gf;fis ,af;fpdhh;fs;. gag;gPjpAk; mr;rKk; mile;j rpwpyq;fhtpd; Kg;gilapdUk; tpkhd vjph;gG ; MAjq;fshYk; rhjhuz Jg;ghf;fpfshYk; thdj;ij Nehf;fpg; gy;NtW jpirfspy; Rl;Lj;js;spajhy; fl;Lehaf;fh tpkhd epiyaj;jpYk; Vida gFjpfspYk; ntspehl;Lr; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs;> tpkhdepiyag; gzpahl;fs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; vd midtUk; gag;gPjpahy; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; Xbj;jphpe;jdh;. ,ijtpl Nkhrk; vd;dntd;why;> ,r;rkaj;jpy; fl;Lehaf;fh tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; jiuapwq;Ftjw;fhf te;Jnfhz;bUe;j vkpNul;]; kw;Wk; rpq;fg;G+h; tpkhdq;fs; kPJk; fPopUe;J jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jg;gl;lJjhd;. ,jd; fhuzkhf vkpNul;];> rpq;fg;G+h;> fNj gRgpf; tpkhdq;fspd; fl;Lehaf;fh tpkhdj;jsj;jpw;fhd cs;tUif jpirjpUg;gg;gl;L njd;dpe;jpah tpkhdepiyaq;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ. ,jw;nfy;yhk; rpfuk; itj;jJ Nghd;W fle;j Vg;uy; 29k; jpfjp thd;Gypfspd; nfhOk;G efuj; jhf;FjYf;Fg; gpwF rk;gtq;fs; ele;Njwpd. nfhOk;G efupy; thOk; 10 ,yl;rk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikNahh; tPLfspYk; nghJ,lq;fspYk; ,uT KOtJk; epj;jpiu nfhs;shJ rpwpyq;fhmT];Nuypah fphpfn ; fl; mzpfSf;fpilapyhd cyffpzz ; g; Nghl;bapid ghh;jJ ; f;nfhz;bUe;j Ntis jpBnud thz Ntbf;if Nghd;W ntbr;rj;jq;fs; Nfl;fj;njhlq;fpd. Kjypy; kf;fs; cyff; fpz;z fphpf;nfw; Nghl;bapid nfhz;lhLtjw;fhd ntbr;rj;jq;fs; Nfl;gjhf epidj;jhh;fs;. vdpDk; cldbahf kpd;rhuk; nfhOk;G efu

gFjpf;F fPNo ,wq;fptUkhW gzpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. kpd;rhuk; Jz;bf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; gy;yLf;F khbfisf; nfhz;l cy;yhr tpLjpf; fl;llq;fspy; ,Ue;J khbg; gbfs; Clhf ,wq;fNtz;ba Jh;gg ; hf;fpa epiy ,th;fSf;F Vw;gl;lJ. gag;gPjpAk; NfhgKk; mile;jpUe;j gy cy;yhrg;gpuahzpfs; ,Jjhd; rpwpyq;fhtpw;fhd jkJ filrpg; gazk; vdj; njhptpj;jhh;fs;. ,j;jhf;Fjy;fspd; %Nyhgha> murpay; kw;Wk; nghUshjhuj; jhf;fq;fisAk; tpisTfisAk; rpq;fs Njrk; cldbahfNt

rhjhuzkhff; fl;Lehaf;fh rh;tNjr tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; xU ehisf;F ruhrhpahf 70 tiuapyhd tpkhdq;fs; ,wq;fp VWtJ tof;fk;. tpkhdepiyaj;jpid ,uT Ntis %Ltjhy; mz;zsthf 40tPjkhd tpkhdq;fspd; tUiffs; jilg;glg;Nghfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; rpwpyq;fh Vahh; iyd;]; epWtdj;jpd; 43.6 tPjg; gq;fpid vkpNul;]; epWtdk; thq;fpAs;sJld; eph;thf Kfhikj;Jtk; KOtJk; vkpNul;]; epWtdtj;jpdhNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt vjph;fhyj;jpy; vkpNul;]; epWtdkhdJ jdJ njd; kw;Wk; njd;fpof;fhrpa

ngy;[pa ehl;L cy;yhrg;gpuahzpfs; fl;Lehaf;f rh;tNjr tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; Gypfspd; thd;jhf;Fjy; ,lk;ngwyhk; vd;w mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf epyj;jpy; Fg;Gw gLf;Fk;gb tpkhdepiya gzpahl;fshy; fl;lhag; gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;.) ,ize;J NkYk; cy;yhrg;gpuahzj; Jiwia rPuopf;fg;Nghtjhf nghUshjhu Ma;thsh;fs; njhptpj;Js;sdh;. rpwpyq;fhtpd; nghUshjhu khdJ Vw;fdNt 17tPj gztPff ; j;jpdhy; kw;Wk; tuTnryT gw;whf;Fiw nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jpapy; 8.4tPjkhff; fhzg;gLtjhYk; %r;Rj;jpzwpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,d;iwa #o;epiyapy; thd;Gypfspd; Gjpa rthy;fisAk; mr;RWj;jy;fisAk; vjph;nfhs;tjw;F kpfTk; tpiy $ba thd; fz;fhzpg;Gf; fUtpfs;> thD}h;jp fis ,utpy; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhd cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; thd; gyj;jpid mjpfhpg;gjw;F Gjpa tpkhdq;fs; nfhs;tdT Nghd;w eltbf;if fSf;fhf 2007k; Mz;bw;fhd ghJfhg;Gr; nrytPdkhdJ 139 gpy;ypad; &gha; fspy; ,Ue;J 200 gpy;ypad; &gha;fshf (20>000 Nfhb &gh) mjpfhpff ; g;glTs;s jhf Kd;dhs; tpkhdg;gilj; jsgjp Vahh; khry; ‘hp Fzjpyf;fh $wpAs;shh;. ,t; ghJfhg;G nrytjpfhpg;ghdJ Vw;fdNt tuTnryT gw;whf;Fiwahy; jpz;lhLk; rpq;fs murpw;F NkYk; rpf;fy;fis Vw;gLj;jg;Nghfpd;wJ.

- rP. Gypj;Njtd; kw;Wk; Gwefh;gg ; Fjpfspy; epWj;jg;gl;lJld; Fz;Lr;rj;jq;fSk; ntbr;rj;jq;fSk; njhlh;rr ; pahff; Nfl;fj;njhlq;fpaJk; VNjh tpguPjk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ vd;gij czh;e;Jnfhz;lhh;fs;. tPLfspYk; fl;llq;fspYk; ,Ue;J kf;fs; ntspNa nrd;W ghh;j;jNghJ fl;Lehaf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J ,uj;kyhid tiuAk; ,uhZt

mDgtpff ; j;njhlq;fptpll ; J. nfhq;nfhq;fpidj; jskhff; nfhz;baq;Fk; fNj gRgpf; tpkhd epWtdk;> Lghapid jiyikafkhff; nfhz;baq;Fk; vkpNul;]; Mfpa epWtdq;fs; jkJ nfhOk;gpw;fhd tpkhd Nritfis jw;fhypfkhf epWj;Jtjhf mwptpj;jd. ,it jtpu> rpq;fg;G+h; tpkhd epWtdk; jdJ rpwpyq;fhtpw;fhd gwg;Gf;fis gfy; Ntisfspy; kl;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg; Nghtjhf mwptpjJ ; s;sJ. mj;NjhL INuhg;gpa ehLfs; gytw;Wld; mT];NuypahTk; jkJ kf;fSf;F rpwpyq;fhtpw;Fg; gazpg;gjhy; vjph;nfhs;sNtz;bapUf;Fk; caph; mr;RWj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; neUf;fbfs;; njhlh;ghd mwpTWj;jy;fis toq;fpAs;sJ. NkYk; rpwpyq;fh murhq;fk; ghJfhg;G fhuzq;fSf;fhf

ehLfSf;fhd gwg;Gf;fSf;F ghJfhg;G fhuzq;fSf;fhf nfhOk;gpid jtphj ; J ; khiyjPT> njd; ,e;jpah> rpq;fg;G+h; Nghd;w tpkhdepiyaq;fisg; gad;gLj;j Kw;gl;lhy; Vw;fdNt nghUshjhu kw;Wk; eph;thf neUf;fbfSf;Fs; rpf;fpAs;s rpwpyq;fh Vahh; iyd;]; epWtdj;jpw;F tpiutpy; %Ltpoh itf;fNtz;ba epiyAk; cUthFk;. cy;yhrg; gpuahzj;Jiw ahdJ rpwpyq;fhtpd; nghUshjhuj;jpy; tUkhdk; <l;LtJ njhlh;ghf Kf;fpa gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wJ. tUlj;jpw;F Ie;J ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd cy;yhrg; gpuahzpfs; rpwpyq;fhtpw;F tpLKiwiaf; fopg;gjw;fhf tUif jUtjpdhy; 410 kpy;ypad; nlhyh;fs; tUkhdk; <l;lg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;Jiw rpwpyq;fhtpd; %d;whtJ nghpa tUkhdj;ij <l;Lk; mikg;ghff; fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Vw;fdNt

%Nyhgha Nghhpaypy; Nfzy; thh; l dpd; ‘Ie; Ie; J tisaf; Nfhl; g hL hL’:: mnkhpf;f tpkhdg;gilapd; Nfzyhf flikahw;wpa N[hd; thh;ld;> xU vjphp murpd; NghhpLk; Mw;wy;fisg; ngsjPf uPjpahfTk; cstpay; uPjpahfTk; mopgg ; jw;F my;yJ Klf;Ftjw;F ,e;j Ie;J tisaf; Nfhl;ghl;bid xU vspa tbtkhf Kd;itf;fpd;whh;. ,f;Nfhl;ghl;bid rpwg;ghfg; gad; gLj;Jtjw;F vjphpapd; gpujhd jiyikg;gPlk; kw;Wk; fl;lis ikaq;fis Fwpg;ghf milahsg;gLj;jp mjd; kPJ NeubahfNth my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;jf;$ba eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tJ kpfTk; mtrpakhdJ vd;W typAWj;Jfpd;whh; thh;ld;. (15Mk; gf; f k; ghh; f ; f )

gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

j;jk; epr;rapf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;whfptpl;lhy; Aj; j jp d ; ntw; w p f ; f hf tp A +fk; tFg; g Nj jkpoh; jug;gpd; fld;. tUfpdw ; Aj;jk; ve;j tifap NyDk; Aj;jj;jpd; KbitNehf;fpf; nfhz;Lnry; Yk; rf;jpkpf;fjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W xU nghJthd fUJNfhs; cz;L. murpaypy; jPh;khdfukhd xU fhyj;jpy; Aj;jk; epr;rapf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ vd;gJ jhd; ,jd; kpFe;j ftdj;jpwF ; hpaJ. vdNt tUk; Aj;jNk murpaiyj; jPh;khdpj;Jtpl ty;yjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt Aj;jj;jpd; KbT> Aj;jj;jpd; tpisT> Aj;jj;jpd; ngWNgW vd;d vd;gJNt nkhj;jf; ftdj;ij <h;f;Fk; tptfhuk;. ,f;ftd <h;g;G vOg;Gk; tplak; vd;dntd;why; jiytpjpiaj; jPh; khdpg;gjhd ,e;j Aj;jj;ij ntw;wpnfhs;tjw; fhd typik> ek;gpf;if vjpy; mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ vd;gJjhd;. Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjp ntw;wpapy; jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs; gythapDk; tuyhW xU nghJg;gil ahd cz;ikia vkf;Fj; jUfpd;wJ. mJ vJ ntdpy; Aj;jj;jug;Gf;fspy; vj;jug;gpy; mJ kf; fspd; nrhe;j Aj;jkhfg; ghpzkpff ; pdw ; Njh mJNt ,Wjpntw;wpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; vd;gJNt. ,q;F Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jnkhd;wpy; Mf;fpukpg; ghsh;fshy; Aj;jj;ij jq;fs; kf;fspd; Aj;jkhf khw; w f; $ ba VJf; f s; ,Ug; g jp y ; i y. khwhf Mf;fpukpg;gpw;F vjpuhfg; NghhpLgth;fs; mij kf; fspd; Aj;jkhf ghpzkpf;f itf;fKbAk;. tpL jiy Aj;jq;fspw;Fhpa tPhpak; ,JNt. tuyhw;W tpQ;Qhdpahd Vq;fy;]; $wpdhh;; jq;fs; Rje;jpuj;ij kPsg;ngWtjw;fhfg; NghuhL gth;fs; Nghiu elj;Jtjpy; kuGtopg;gl;l Kiw fNshL epdW ; tplKbahJ. Njrk; jOtpa ntF[d

gLk;NghJ mJ kd;dh;fspd; Aj;jkhfr; RUq;Ft jpy;iy. gjpyhf Aj;jj;ij vjph;nfhs;Sk; Njr kf;fs; jhq;fs; md;dpah;fshy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gLt jhd czh;thy; vOr;rpailthh;fs; vd;gjdhy; mj;Njrj;jpw;F mij kf;fs; Aj;jkhf khw;w tha;g;gpUf;Fk;. neg;Nghypad; u\;ah kPJ gil naLj;Jj; Njhw;wJ ,jd; mbg;gilapy;jhd;. u\;ah kd;dh; Ml;rp ehlhf ,Ue;jNghJk; me;j Aj;jk; kuGg;gilfNshL kl;Lky;yhJ kf;fs;kag; gl;l Aj;jkhf khw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ. tpisT ,yl; rf; f zf; f hd gilAld; te; j neg; N ghyp a d; Njhy;tpfhz Neh;e;jJ. INuhg;ghtpy; Njhw;wwpahj gil mtkhdfukhd Njhy;tpiar; re;jpj;jJ. ,uz;lhk; cyf Aj;jj;jpy; fpl;yh; mwpKfk; nra;j kpd;dy; Ntfg; Nghh;Kiw INuhg;ghtpy; ntw;wpKfk; fz;lJ. gy ehLfis ntd;W Kd; NdwpaJ. gpuhd;irNa kpfr; Rygkhf tPo;j;jpaJ. Mdhy; Nrhtpaj; A+dpaDf;Fs; ehrpg; gilfs; GFe;jNghJ mit Njhy;tpKfk; fhzj;njhlq; fpd.fhuzk; mq;F Aj;jk; kuGtopg; gilfSld; kl;Lg;glhky; Aj;jk; kf;fs; kag; gLj;jg;gl;lJ. kpd;dy; Nghh;Kiw nydpd;fpuhl; kf;fs; Aj;jj;jhy; jhf; F g; g pbf; f ,ayhky; Ngha; tpl;lJ. Mdhy; INuhg;gpa ehL fis fp l ; y hp d ; gil nty; Y k; NghJ ,e;j epiy ,Uf;ftpy;iy. rPdhtpy; [g;ghDf;F vjpuhd Aj; j j; i j khNth vjp h ; n fhz; l NghJ njhlf;fj;jpy; Njhy;tp Kfk; fz;lhh;.gpd; mjw;fhd fhu

ghp k hzj; i j tp s q; f p f ; n fhz; l tp a l; e hkp a j; jsgjp n[duy; fpahg; \Aj;jj;ij tpal;ehkpa kag;gLj;Jjy;| vd;w Aj;jf;Nfhl;ghl;il Kd; itj;jhh;. Aj;jj;jpd; Njhy;tpapypUe;J tpal;ehk; jg;gNtz;Lkhapd; Aj;jk; xt;nthU tpal;ehkpa kf; f SilajhfTk; khw; w g; g lNtz; L k; vd czh;e;Jnfhz;lhh;. tpisT tpal;ehkpd; vy;yhr; rkh;fspYk; ntw;wpfz;l mnkhpf;fh ,Wjpapy; Aj;jj;jpy; Njhw;Wg;Nghapw;W. mz;ikapy; mnkhpf;fg; gilfs; <uhf;if Mf;fpukpjj ; d. mnkhpff ; g; gilfis vjphn ; fhs;s

vOr;rpfs;> Gul;rp eltbf;iffs;> ehnlq;fpDk; nfhpy;yhj; jhf;Fjy;fs; vd ,aq;fNtz;Lk;. rpWghd;ik kf;fs; ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fisj; Njhw; fbg;gjw;fhd topAk;> tYf;Fiwe;j Nrid tYf; $ba Nridiaj; Njhw;fbg;gjw;fhd topAk; ,Jnthd;Wjhd;. mth; Aj;jk; gw;wpa jdJ Ma;Tiu xd;wpy; ,jw; F cjhuzkhf M]; j p h p a h ,j; j hyp i a Mf;fpukpf;f Kbe;jijAk;> gpu];rpah gpuhd;ir Mf;fpukpff ; Kbe;jijAk; Rl;Lfpdw ; hh;. M];jphpah ,j; j hypia Mf; f pukpf; f Kad; w NghJ gpal; nkhd;l;Nr jiyikapyhd ,j;jhypag; gil Njhw;wjw;F mth;fs; njhopy;Kiw rhh; kuGg; gilia kl;Lk; ek;gp Aj;jj;ij vjph;nfhz;l ikNa fhuzk; vd;fpwhh;. khwhf kf;fis mzp jpul;lf;$ba tha;g;igg; gad;gLj;jpapUe;jhy;> mJ kf;fs; Aj;jkhf khw;wg;gl;bUe;jhy; M];jphpa Mf;fpukpgG ; Kwpabf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.1871y; gpu];rpah gpuhd;ir Mf;fpukpj;jNghJ gpuhd;rpd;1/6 gFjp iaNa ifg;gw;wpapUe;jJ. nkd;> ghp]; Nfhl;il fs; mjd; trk; ,Ue;jd. gpuhd;rpag; gil jd; kuGg;gilf;F mg;ghy; gpuhd;rpa kf;fs; kag;gLj; jg;gl;l Aj;jk; xd;wpwF ; kpFjpahd ngUk; gpuNjrj; jpypUe;J kf;fisj; jahh;g;gLj;jpapUf;f KbAk;. mt;thW epfo;e;jpUe;jhy; gpu];rpag;gilfs; Njhw; NwhlNtz;ba epiyik cUthfpapUf;Fk; vd; fpwhh; Vq;fy;];. cyfg; gpurpj;jkhd r%ftpay; tpQ;Qhdp mkph;f;fhy; fg;iwy; nty;yg;glKbahj neg;Nghyp ad; Njhw;wjw;fhd fhuzj;ij tpsf;Ffpwhh;. neg;Nghypad; xj;j fyhr;rhu kf;fs; thOk; Njrq; fs; kPJ Aj;jk; njhLj;jNghJ mit vy;yhtw; iwAk; nty;yKbe;jJ. Mdhy; gpwpjhd fhyhr; rhuk; nfhz;l kf;fs;Njrk; kPJ Aj;jk; njhLj;j NghJ mth; Njhw;f Neh;e;jJ vd;fpwhh;. mij ,d; ndhU tifap y ; tp s q; F Nthkhdhy; gp w p j hd fhyhr;rhuk; nfhz;l kf;fs; kPJ Aj;jk; njhLf;fg;

Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjp ntw;wpapy; jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs; gythapDk; tuyhW xU nghJg;gilahd cz;ikia vkf;Fj; jUfpd;wJ. mJ vJntdpy; Aj;jj;jug;Gf;fspy; vj;jug;gpy; mJ kf;fspd; nrhe;j Aj;jkhfg; ghpzkpf;fpd;wNjh mJNt ,Wjpntw;wpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; vd;gJNt.

<uhf;fpa kf;fs; Aj;jk; xd;iwf; nfhz;Lelj;j Ml;rpahsh;fshy; Kbe;jpUe;jhy; mnkhpf;f Mf;fpu kpg;G ,t;Ntisapy; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl Kbe;jpUf; Fk;. Mdhy; rjhk; `_ird; <uhf;fpag; ngUk; ghd;ik kf;fshfpa rpahK];yPk; gphptpdh; kw;Wk; <uhf;fpaf; FUjP];fs; kPJ Ghpe;j chpik kWg;G> nfh^uk; mlf;FKiw vd;gd <uhf;fpa kf;fs; kag;gLj;jg;gl;l Aj;jk; xd;iwr; rhj;jpakw;w jhf;fptpl;lJ. ,e;j tifapy; mnkhpf;f ntw;wpia epr;rapj;jJ <uhf;fpa Ml;rpahsh;fNsjhd;. Ryg khd ntw;wpf;Fk; <uhf;fpa mtkhdj; Njhy;tpf;Fk; ,JNtjhd; fhuzkhapw;W. ,d;W <uhd; kPJk; rhp> tlnfhhpah kPJk;rhp Aj;jk; Ghpa mth;fs; tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;. MapDk; mth;fs; mQ;Rk; tplak; <uhf; Nghd;w epiy <uhdpNyh nfhhpahtpNyh ,y;iynad;gJjhd;. mq;F Aj;jk; ntWk; muRg; gilfspDilaJ my;y. Aj;jj;jpy; me;ehLfs; ifg;gw;wg;gbDk; $l mq;F Mf;fpukpg;ghsh;fspd; ,Ug;G kf;fs; kag;gl;l Aj;jj;jhy; Njhw;fbf;fg;gLk; tha;g;Ng mQ;Rjw;FhpaJ. kf;fs; kag;gl;l Aj;jj;jpw;fhd tha;g;Ng ,d;Wtiu mq;F Aj;j mghaj;ij jtph;g;gjw;fhd fhuzpfspy; xd;whf cs;sJ. rkhjhd fhyj;jpy; aho;gg ; hzj;jpwF ; tUif je;j ,d;ug;Nghy; mjpfhhp aho;g;ghzg; ghJfhg;G epytuq;fisg; ghh;itapl;l gpd;G ,yq;ifg; gilj;jug;gpw;F toq;fpa MNyhrid vd;dntd; why; aho;g;ghzj;jpd; nghq;Fjkpo; vOr;rp jhd; vjph;fhyj;jpy; nka;ahd aho;g;ghzj;jpd; ghJfhg; Gr; rthy; vd;whh;. cyfpy; Nghh; f is ,Utifahf; f yhk; Mf;fpukpgG ; g; Nghh;fs;> Mf;fpukpgg ; pwF ; vjpuhd Nghh; fs; vd. ,j;jifa Nghh;fspd; tuyhw;Wg; ghlk;> ntw;wpapd; ,ufrpak; Mf;fpukpg;gpw;F vjpuhfg; Nghh; GhpAk; vkf;F rkh;g;gzkha; ,Uf;fpwJ. fw;gJk; mjd;gb epw;gJNk ntw;wpf;Fg; gpuahirg;gLk; jkpoh; fld;.

gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

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ngw;wJk; nra;aNtz;ba Kjw;gzp tuyhw;Wr; rhd;whjhuj; NjlYk;> mit gw;wpa MjhuG+h;tkhd vOj;Jf;fSkhFk;. tuyhW Njrpaj;ij cu%l;LtNjhL vOr;rpAwr; nra;fpwJ. Njrpak; vd;gJ 19Mk; E}w;whz;by; Njhd;wpa gpukhz;lkhd kf;fs; rf;jp. Njrpak; vd;gJ kf;fspd; kz;> nkhop> ,dk;> Njrpa fl;likg;Gf;fs;> gof;ftof;fq;fs;> czTg; ghuk;ghpaq;fs;> fiyfs;> ,yf;fpak; Nghd;w ,d;Ndhud;d Jiwfs; kPjhd gw;Wk;> ghrKk;> thQ;irA khf ,lk;ngWfpwJ. ,tw;iw mopahJ fhj;j ,dk; fhyj;ijntd;W epw;fpwJ. fp.gp70 - fp.gp 1948 tiu jkf; nfd ehby;yhky; cynfyhk; miye;j A+j ,dk; Nkw; $wpatw;iwg; ghJfhj;jgbahy; ,d;Wk; A+j ,dkhf tho; fpd;wJ. Nfh~h; (KOSHER) vd;w A+j czTf; fl;Lg; ghl;il kpfTk; ,Wf;fkhf mth;fs; filg;gpbj;jhh;fs;. vd;Dilanjd;W ngUkpjj;NjhL $Wtjw;Fr; nrhe;j kz; ,y;yhj fhyj;jpYk; mth;fs; ,e;j mk;rj;jpy; ftdkhf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. A+jh;fs; fy;tpf;Fk; epjp Kfhikj;Jtr; nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; th;jj ; fj;jpw;Fk; nfhLj;j Kd;Dhpik msg;nghpaJ. ,];Nuy; ehL gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl Kd;Ng ghud;Nwhj; ~Pyw ; ; (VARON ROTHSCHILD) Nghd;w A+jh;fs; toq;fpa epjpAjtpapy; nfhs;tdT nra;j ghy];jd P kz; zpy; A+jh;fs; FbNawj; njhlq;fptpl;lhh;fs; Nwhj;~y P w ; ; FLk;gk; N[h;kdpapy; fpl;lj;jl;l mbik tho;T elj;jpa A+jh;fs;. ,th;fs; rpy;yiw tpahghuj;jpy; Muk;gpj;J muR fSf;Fk; murh;fSf;Fk; fld;toq;Fk; jdpahh; itg;gfr; nrhe;jf;fhuh;fshf tsh;r;rpaile;jdh;. ,f;FLk;gj;jpd; itg;gff; fpisfs; N[h;kdpiatpl ,q;fpyhe;J> H

gq; F dp - rpj; j piu> 2007

H gpuhd;]>; mT];jpNuypah Nghd;wtw;wpy; fhzg;gL fpd;wd. fy;tpAk; epjpKfhikj;JtTk; A+jh;fSf;F ,U fz; f s; Nghd; W s; s d. ,it A+jh; f spd; Njrpa milahsq;fs;. ghy];jd P j;jpy; rpwpa FbNaw;wq;fisj; jdpahh; epjpAjtpAld; Muk;gpj;j A+jh;fs; Ntfkhff; fy;tp epiyaq;fis Muk;gpj;jdh;. 1925,y; cyfg; gpurpj;jkhd <G& gy;fiyf;fofj;ij (HEBREW UNIVERSITY) Nguhrphpah; [{Nlh ikf;fd]; (1827 - 1948) jiyikapy; Muk;gpj;jdh;. Muk;gj;jpy; mjd; tptrha Muha;rr ; pg; gphpT ghiyepyj;ijg; gRikahf;Fk; jpl;lj;ij elhj;jpaJ. gpd;G nkhopapay;> njhy;ypay;> tuhw;wpay; Mfpatw;wpy; mJ Muha;rr ; pfisj; njhlq;fpaJ. mnkhpf;fhtpy; A+jg; ngz;fs; Muk;gpj;j `lrh kUj;Jt epiyaj;NjhL <G& gy;fiyf;fofk; ,izg;ig Nkw;nfhz;lJ. HADASSA nkbf;fy; epiyak; cyfpd; jiyrpwe;j Muha;r;rpg; gphpitf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. A+j Njrpaj;NjhL njhlh;Gila ,d;DNkhh; nrhy;yhd la]; Nghwh (DIASPORA) xU fpNuf;fnkhopr; nrhy;. ehyhgf;fKk; tprpwg;gl;l tpij jhdpak; vd;gJ ,jd; Neubg;nghUs;. Mdhy; ehsiltpy; rpjWz;L ehL ehlhf miyAk; kf;fs; $l;lj;ijf; Fwpf;

,jdhy; Njrpa czh; T gyk; n gWfpd; w J. 21Mk; E}w;whz;by; ,];yhk; - fpwp];jt kjq;fSf;F ,il apyhd KWfy; Nkhrkilayhk; vd;W vjph;T $wg;gL fpd;wJ. ,];yhk; kjj;jpdUf;F xU mjp cd;djkhd fhyk; ,Ue;jJ. gpd;G mth;fs; tPo;r;rp fz;lNjhL fpwp];jt Nkw;fpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bYk; te;J tpl;lhh;fs;. ,g;Nghija jiyKiwapdh; nfhjpg;gile;J Nkw;fpd; Nky; Nghh; njhLg;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; ,];yhkpd; tuyhw;wpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. egpfs; ehafk; KfkJ (fp.gp 570 - 632) Njhw;Wtpj;j ,];yhk; kjj;jpdh; cyf kf;fs; njhifapy; 1/7 gq;fpduhf ,lk;ngWfpd;wdh;. ,];yhk; xU kjk; khj;jpuky;y. xU tho;f;if KiwAk; MFk;. fp.gp 8Mk; E}w;whz;by; ,];yhk; tl Mgphpf;fh cs;slq;fyhf ,];ngapd; ehL tiuAk;> ,e;Jkhfly; gpuhe;jpak; Clhf gpypg;igd;rpd; kpd;lhNdhj; jPT tiuAk; gutpaJ. 17 18Mk; E}w;whz;Lfspy; tPo;r;rp Muk;gpj;jJ. ,];yhkpa ehLfis Nkw;Fyfk; jkf;Fs; gq;FNghl;Lf;nfhz;lJ. ,];y ; hkpaj; jPtputhjk; tsh;rr ; p fhz;gjw;F ,t; tuyhw;W epidTfs; NghJkhdjhf cs;sd. kUj;Jtk;> thdpay;> fzpjk;> Ntjpay;> tuyhw;wpay; Nghd;wtw;iw INuhg;gh tpw;F md;iwa ,];yhk; toq;fpaJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. tp[adpd; tUiff;F Kd; ,yq;ifapy; ehfhPf tsh;rr ; p mile;j kf;fs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk;> jkpoh;fs; fhyk; gpe;jpte;j te;NjW Fbfs; vd;Wk; rpq;fsth;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh;. jkpo; rpq;fs Kuz;ghLfSf;F ,Jjhd; mbg;gilf; fhuzk;. Gj;jgfthd; rpq;fs - ngsj;jh; fSf;F ,j;ji P t toq;fptpl;lhh; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAk; Kuz; ghl;il tsh;f;f cjTfpd;wJ. rpq;fs - jkpo; ,dq;fs; xd;wpize;J xw;Wikahf tho;ej ; tuyhW ,e;j ehl;by; fpilahJ. jw;fhy murpaypy; ,U gFjpAk; gpur;rpid fisg; Ngrp jPh;g;gJTk; .,ayhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fj; jFe;j fhuzKk; cz;L. jkpoh;fSf;F mh;j;jKs;s murpay; chpikfis toq;ff;$lhJ vd;gjpy; rpq;fsj; jiyik

tYthd ,af;fk; Fntngf; khfhzj;jpy; cz;L. mikjp Kiwapy; rdehaf mbg;ilapy; gphpe;Jnry;Yk; Nfhhpf; ifia Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; ,iwikf;fhd Fntngf; murpay; fl;rpfs; cWjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. fNdba murpaypy; td;Kiwf;F ,lkpy;iy. Mdhy; 1960,d; gpw;gFjpapy; gphptpidf;fhd td;KiwfSk; gaq;futhjr; rk;gtq;fSk; eilngw;wd vd;gij kWf;fKbahJ. mit Kbtpw;F te;jgpd; murpay; td;Kiwfs; Njhd;wtpy;iy. fdlh muR 1960fspd; td;Kiwfisg; ghuhgl;rkpd;wp eRf;fpaJ. ,jw;Fg; gpnuQ;Rnkhop NgRk; kf;fs; gyhpd; MjuT ,Ue;jJ. 90tPjkhd gpnuQ;Rnkhop NgRNthh; murpay; td;KiwiaAk; gaq;futhjr; nraw;ghLfisAk; jPtpu khf ntWf;fpd;wdh;. rdehaf topKiw vd;gJ NtW tplak;. Fntngf;fpy; 1960fspy; Njhd;wpa gaq;fu thjj; i j eRf; F tjw; F g; NghUf; f hd eltbf; i fr; rl;lj;ij (MEASURES ACT) fNdbag; gpujkh; gpahp w;&^ (PIERRE TRUDEAU) gpufldg;gLj;jpaNjhL ,uhZ tj;ijf; Fntngf; khfhzj;jpw;F mDg;gpdhh;. xf;Nlhgh; neUf;fb 1970) (OCTOBER CRISIS 1970) vd;wiof;fg; gLk; Fntngf; td;Kiwfs; ,t;thW Kbtpw;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl;ld. ,jpy; Kf;fpakhff; ftdpf;fg;glNtz;baJ vd;dntd;why; gpujkh; w;&^ Fntngf; jiyefh; nkhd; wpaypy; gpwe;j gpnuQ;Rnkhop NgRgth;. mth; ,U nkhop ty; Y dh; . fdlh gphpaf; $ lhJ vd; g jpy; jP t pukhf ,Ue;jth;. mtUila je;ijnahU gpnuQ;Rf;fhuh;. jha; xU fNdba Ihp]; ngz; k zp. xf; N lhgh; neUf; fbapd;NghJ Fntngf;fpd; Kjy;tuhf nuhngl; G+uhrh (ROBERT BOURASSA) gjtp tfpj;jhh;. ,th; w;&^ td;KiwfSf;F vjpuhf vLj;j ,uhZt eltbf;if fSf;Fg; G+uz MjuT toq;fpdhh;. rpwpyq; f h td; K iwfisAk; fdlhtpd; xf;Nlhgh; neUf;fbfisAk; xg;gpLk;NghJ ftdpf;f

njhlh;r;rpahf vOjg;gl;l tuyhW <oj;jkpoh;fSf;F ,y;yhik Njrpa czh;it XusTf;Fg; ghjpf;fpd;wJ. jkpo;nkhop goik kpf;fjhfTk;> jdp kuGnfhz;ljhfTk;> jhNd Kfpo;j;jjhfTk;> kw;iwa nkhopfspypUe;J fpisf;fhjjhfTk;> jd;dfj;Nj ngUtskpf;f njhd;ikahd ,yf;fpaKs;sjhfTk; ,Ug;gjhy; vkJ NjrpaKk; jkpOzh;Tk; Fd;whjpUf;fpd;wd. Fk; nrhy;yhf khwptpl;lJ. ];ww ; hNgh (STRABO BC 64 AD 19) vd;w fpNuf;f tuyhw;whrphpah; A+jh;fs; ,y;yhj ehNl fpilahJ vd;W vOjpAs;shh;. ,d;iwa la]; Nghwhf;fSf;Fk; Muk;gfhy A+j la];Nghwhf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; epiwa tpj; j pahrk; ,Uf; f pd; w J. md; W njhiyj;njhlh;G kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfs; kpff; FiwT. ,jdhy; thOk; ,ilr;#oNyhL fiue;JNghFk; Mgj;J epiwaTz;L. A+jh;fSf;Fj; jhafk; (HOMELAND) ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mg;gbapUe;Jk; mth;fs; fiue;J Nghfhky; ,Ue;jjw;F mth;fSila Njrpag; gw;W fhuzkhf mike;jJ vd;fpwhh; Nguhrphpah; nrhiykd; fpNww;nry; (A HISTORY OF THE JEWS: PROF SOLOMON GRAYZEL: THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AND ERICA 1968). ,g;NghJ <uhd; ehl;bw;F neUf;fb kpFe;j fhyk;. mZ ciyfis %btpLk;gb Nkw;F ehLfs; mij eph;gg ; e;jpf;fpd;wd. mZ ciyfis kpd;rhuj; Njitf;F ,af;Fk; rhl;by; mJ mZFz;ilj; jahhpj;Jtplf;$Lk; vd;w mr;rk; Nkw;F ehLfSf;F cz;L. ,e;jpahTk; ghfp]; jhDk; jpUl;Lj;jdkhf mZthAjk; jahhpj;Js;sd. mit mnkhpf;fhtpd; el;GehLfs;. mjdhy; guthapy;iy. I.eh ghJfhg;Gr; rig <uhd; kPJ nghUshjhuj; jilfis tpjpf;f cj;Njrpj;Js;sJ. I.ehtpd; mDkjpapd;wp <uhf; kPJ elj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy; Nghy <uhd; kPJk; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;glyhk; vd;W mQ;rg;gLfpd;wJ. ,iwik> Njrpak;> tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gg; Nghd;w vz;zq;fs; <uhd; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Njhd;wpAs;sJ. jkJ neba tuyhw;Wg; ghuk; ghpaj;ij mth;fs; kPlL ; g;ghh;ff ; j; njhlq;fpAs;sdh;. 2500 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; ghurPf rhk;uhr;rpak; (<uhdpd; gioa ngah; ghurPfk;) ,d;iwa ypgpahtpy; ,Ue;J rPdh tiu ePzb ; Ue;jJ. JUf;fpAk; tlf;F ,e;jpahTk; mjpy; mlq;Fk; fp.gp. 11Mk; E}w;whz;Lf;Fg; gpd; ghurPfk; kPz;Lk; tYg; ngw;wJ. rhk;uhr;rpa tphpT Muk;gpj;jJ. JUf;fpapypUe;J ,d; i wa tq; f hshNjrk; tiuAk; kj; j pa Mrpah cs;slq;fyhfg; ghurPf rhk;uha;rr ; pak; gue;Jfple;jJ. ,J tuyhW. Mdhy; etPd <uhDf;F jdJ gioa tuyhW kpfTk; Kf;fpak;. <uhdpd; ghuk;ghpak;> fyhrhuhk; fpwp];jt kjj;jpw;F mJ toq;fpa mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfs; vd;gd gw;wpa kjpg;gPLfs; ,g;NghJ nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. tuyhW NtuhfTk; mjd; tsh;rr ; pg;Nghf;F tpUl;rkhfTk; ghh;ff ; g; gLtJ toik. Rth;ff ; k;> eufk; (HEAVEN. HELL) vd;w fpwp];jt ntspg;ghLfs; Guhjd <uhdpy; Njhd;wpait. A+j kjj; j pw; F Kf; f pakhd Gdpj jy; K l; (HOLY PALMUD) E}ypy; <uhdpa nkhopr; nrhw;fSk; fUj;Jf; fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. tuyhW Vl;Lr;Ruf;fha; my;y> mJ thOk;> thoitf;Fk; ufk;. Njrpa vOr;rpf;F tuyhw;W epidTfs; (HISTORICAL MEMORIES) Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mikfpwJ. jkJ ,dtuyhw;wpd; cd;djkhd gFjpfis epidT $WtJk; mJgw;wpg; NgRtJk; vOJtJk; kdpj ,ay;G.

gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

kpfTk; cWjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. \\rpq;fs - jkpo; cwTg; ghijapy; xg;ge;jq;fs;> cWjpnkhopfs;> Ngr;R KbTfs; Mfpatw;wpd; cilTfs; rpe;jpf;fplf;fpd;wd|| vd;W xU gpugy Ma;thsh; vOjpAs;shh;. nrq;ifahopadpd; fpof;Fk; Nkw;Fk; vd;w rpWfijapy; jkpoidj; jpUkzk; nra;j N[h;kd; ngz;Zk; 6 tUlj;jpd; gpd; jhafk; tUk; fdlhj; jkpo; ,isQDk; aho; nry;tjw;fhff; fpshypf; flNyhuj; jpy; epw;fpwhh;fs;. jdJ fztdpd; ngw;Nwhiug; ghh;ff ; r; nry;Yk; me;jg; ngz; me;j ,isQNdhL ciuahLk; NghJ ehq;fs; vq;fs; Rje;jpuj;ijg; Nghuhbj;jhd; ngw;Nwhk;. mepahakhf N[h;kdpiag; gphpj;jth;fs; Mjpf; fj;ijf; fiyj;J ,d;W xd;Wgl;bUf;fpNwhk;|| vd;whs;. mtd;> \\ePqf ; s; xd;Wgl;bUf;fpwPhf ; s;> ehq;fs; gphpfpwnjd epw;fpNwhk;|| vd;W nrhd;dhd;. mjw;F mg;ngz; nrhd;d gjpy;> \\ePqf ; s; vg;NghJ xd;whf ,Ue;jPhf ; s; gphptjw;F?|| (,uTNeug; gazpfs;: rpWfij E}y;: ntspaPL: 1995.) <oj;jkpoh;fspd; Njrpa murpay; 1921,y; njhlq; fpaJ. ,yq;ifah; vd;w milahsj;ij Kjd;ikg; gLj;jpa nghd; mUzhryj;ijr; rpq;fsj; jiyth;fs; Vkhw;wpdhh;fs;. jkpoh;fs; Vkhw;wg;gl;lJ ,Jjhd; Kjw; jlit. mUzhryj;jpd; Njrpak; caph;jn ; jOe;jjw;Ff; nfhLj;j thf;FWjpia rpq;fsj; jiyik kPwpaNj fhuzk;. mUzhryk; jkpoh;fSf;F xU ehL Ntz;Lk; vd; w Kbtpw; F g; Gw mOj; j k; ,d; w p te; j pUe; j hy; MNuhf;fpakhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. mUzhryj;jpw;Fg; gpe;jpa jkpo; jiyth;fs; xU ghlk; fw;Wf;nfhz;ljhf tuyhW ,y;iy. <oj;jkpoh; tuyhw;wpy; kpfTk; Nftykhd gFjp ahf ,ijf;nfhs;syhk;. mUzhryj;jpd; kfd; kfhNjth $l tpjptpyf;fhf mikatpy;iy. rpq;fsth;fs; cldhd cwTfis mUzhryk; ntl; b f; n fhz; l gpd; G k; kfhNjth rpq;fs murpay; jiyikfNshL neUf;f cwitg; Ngzpdhh;. ,d;iwa jiyKiw xl;Lz;zpfs; vk; khj;jpuk;. ,Unkhopf;nfhs;ifia kpfTk; Neh;ikahfTk; Neh;jj ; pahfTk; eph;thfk; nra;Ak; cyfpd; xNunahU ehL vd;w rpwg;G fdlhtpw;F cz;L. Mq;fpyk;> gpuQ;R nkhop NgRk; fdlhg; gpui[fspd; chpikfisf; Fiwapd;wpg; NgZk; ehlhd fdlhitAk; jkpOf;FKhpa me;j];j;J toq;Ftjhff; $Wk; rpwpyq;fhitAk; vt;tpjj;jpYk; xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;f;ftpayhJ. Mdhy; mz;ikf; fhykhf fw;if Nehf;fpy; xg;GNehf;F Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg; gLfpd; w d. Urpahtpw; F mLj; j gbahf ,uz; l htJ kpfg;nghpa jiug;gug;igf;nfhz;l fdlh rk~;b muR Kiwia eilKiwg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. 10 khfhzq;fSk; 2 gpuNjrq;fSk; (TERRITORIES) nfhz;l fdlhtpy; Fntngf; khfhzk; nkhop> ,d> kj NtWghLfisf; nfhz;ljhf ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. Fntngf; khfhz kf;fs; $Ljyhf gpnuQ;Rnkhop NgRk; fj;Njhypf;f kjj;jpduhfTk; gz; g hl; L mbg; g ilapy; NtWgl; l th; f shfTk; mike;Js;sdh;. jdpehlhfg; gphpe;Jnry;yNtz;Lk; vd;w

fyhepjp f. Nrhkh];fe;jd; Ntz;ba ,d;DNkhh; Kf;fpa tplak; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. xf;Nlhgh; neUf;fbapd;NghJ Fntngf; jtph;e;j gpw khfhzq; f spy; tho; e ; j gpnuQ; R nkhop NgRgth; f s; ve;jnthU FiwiaAk; mDgtpf;ftpy;iy. rpwpyq;fhtpy; jkpondd;why; gaq;futhjp vd;W mh;j;jk;. fdlhtpy; rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp rhptu elf;fpwJ. gpnuQ;Rnkhop NgRk; Fntngf; khfhzj;jth;fs; murpaypYk; ePjpj;JiwfspYk; mjpAah; gjtptfpf;fpd;wdh;. midj;Jf; fdlhtpd; gpujkuhfTk; gpahp w;&^ khj;jpuky;y> Fntngf; khfhzj; jtuhd gpnuQ;Rf;fhuh; [Pd;]; nrdw;wpaDk; (JEAN CHRETIEN) 1990,d; gpw;gFjpapy; gjtp tfpj;Js;shh;. xf; N lhgh; neUf; f bapd; N ghJ fNdba ,uhZtk; td;Kiwf; FOf;fSf;F vjpuhf khj;jpuk; Nghhpl;lJ. nghJkf;fSf;Fk; mth;fSila nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fk; jPqF ; Vw;gltpy;iy. rpwpyq;fhtpy; KOf;f KOf;fr; rpq;fsth; fisf;nfhz;l ,dthj ,uhZtk; xl;Lnkhj;j <oj; jkpodj;jpw;Fk; vjpuhfg; NghhpLfpd;wJ. ,q;F elg;gJ ,dg;Nghh;. ehk; mlf;FKiwf;F vjpuhd tpLjiyg; Nghiu elj;JfpdJ ; fpNwhk;. jkpoh; jhafj;ijg; nghUshjhu hPjpahf mopg;gjpy; rpq;fs muR <LgLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; Fntngf; khfhzj;jpd; tsh;r;rpapy; fdlh muR jPtpu mf;fiw fhl;Lfpd;wJ. fdlhtpy; gphptpid xU murpay; nghOJNghf;F vd;why; vkf;F mJ tho;th rhth vd;w xU Njrpag; Nghuhl;lk;.

utpd; ,Us; #o;e;j Neuk;. ,uhZtj;jpd; fhg;guzpy; ntspr;rk; njhpfpd;wJ. mzp efh;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. me;j mzpf;Fs; Njtd; kl;Lky;y mtdJ xd;;wiu taJ epuk;gpa Foe;ij> mtdJ kidtpnad mtdJ FLk;gNk efh;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. tTdpah ,uhZt Mf;fpukpg;Gg; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J ,uhZtf; fhtyuiz ClWj;J td;dp Nehf;fp ,ufrpakhf mth;fs; te;Jnfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,uhZtj;jpd; fhg;guz; thpiriaf; flf;Fk;NghJ rj;jkpy;yhky; flf;fNtz;Lk; mg;NghJ VJk; mwpahf; Foe;ij rj;jkpl;lhy; epiyik tpghPjkhfptpLk;. mjdhy; Vw;fdNt Foe;ijia Mo;e;J cwq;fr; nra;jpUe;jhh;fs;. MdhYk; ,uhZt Ntypiaf; flf;ftpUe;j Ntisapy; ntspr;rj;ijf; fz;lTld; Foe;ij tpopj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. Foe;ij rj;jkpl vj;jdpf;fpd;wJ. Foe;ijapd; thiag; nghj;jpdhh;fs;. xUthW fhg;guizf; fle;JtpLfpd;whh;fs;. Njtdpd; Nghuhl;l tho;T ,g;gbj;jhd; fope;jJ. Njtd; ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhf vj;jid mh;g;gzpg;Gzh;Tld; nraw;gl;lhd; vd;gjw;F ,JnthU cjhuzk; kl;LNk. mtdJ tho;tpy; jdpj;J xUtdha; my;yhky; Nghuhsp my;yhj jdJ kidtpAlDk; Foe;ijAlDk; mtd; rhjpj;j rhjidfs; epiwaNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. Njtdpd; Nghuhl;l tho;T rz;ilapy;jhd; njhlq;Ffpd;wJ. rz;ilapy;jhd; efh;fpd;wJ. rz;ilapy;jhd; Kbfpd;wJ. 1988,y; jd;idf; fstho;Tf;Fs; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;l ehs;Kjy; tPur;rhtilAk; tiu Njtd; mjpfk; re;jpj;jJ rz;ilfisj;jhd;. mtdJ fd;dpr;rkh; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;NjhLjhd;. me;jg; gl;lwpNthLjhd; tTdpahf; Nfhl;lj; jhf;Fjy; mzpf;Fs; xUtdha; Njtd; nraw;gl;lhd;. ,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; jhf;Fjy; mzpfs; Nfhl;l hPjpahf gphpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. 1991Mk; Mz;L NjrtpNuhjpfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;sj; jpl;lkplg;gLfpd;wJ. me;j mzpapy; NjtDk; njhpTnra;ag;gl;bUe;jhd;. jhf;Fjy; eilngwtpUe;j ,lk; vkf;Fg; ghJfhg;gw;wJk; ahUk; me;jg; gFjpf;Fg; nghpa mstpy; nry;y KbahjJkhd ,lkhFk;. Mdhy; jhf;Fjiy elhj;jpNa MfNtz;Lk;. tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; mzp efh;e;Jnry;fpwJ. rz;il njhlq;FfpwJ. NjrtpNuhjpfspd; Kfhk; jfh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ntw;wpNahL mzp jsk; jpUk;gpaJ. ,e;jr; rz;ilapy; Njtd;; ,Jtiu ngw;wpUe;j fs mDgtj;ij ed;F gad;gLj;jpdhd;. mjpy; jpwikahfr; nraw;gl;lhd;. Njtd; xU rz;ilf;fhudhf mwpKfkhfpdhd;. mtdJ rz;ilj;jpwDk; mtdJ MSikj;jpwDk; mtid tTdpahf;Nfhl;lr; rpwg;Gg; nghWg;ghsh; Mf;fpaJ. Njtdpd; rpe;jidfs; vg;NghJk; rz;ilfisg; gw;wpNa ,Uf;Fk;. NghuhspfSld; vg;NghJk; mijg;gw;wpNa 10

fijj;Jf;nfhz;bUg;ghd;. mg;NghJ nghpa mstpy; jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;tijtpl rpW rpWjhf;Fjy;fNs Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fhyk;. ,uhZtf; fhtyuz;fs; Kfhk;fs; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,lq;fis NtT ghh;g;gJ> ghh;f;fg;gl;l NtTj; jfty;fspd; gb jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhs;tJjhd; Njtdpd; gzpAk; nghOJNghf;Fk;. vg;gbahtJ fpoikf;F xU jhf;FjyhtJ Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;Lnkd Vuhskhd nghOJfis mjw;Nf nryTnra;jhd;. Njtdpd; rkuhw;wiy ntspg;gLj;jpa kw;nwhU jhf;Fjy; ,J.

xd;iwf; iftpl;Ltpl;L Xl;lk; vLj;jJ. Njtdpd; jpwikahd topelj;jy; rz;ilia ntw;wpahf;fpaJ. gts; ftrthfdj;jpy; ,Ue;j L3 MAjk; fow;wpnaLf;fg;gl;lJ. td;dpkhtl;lj;jpy; Kjy; Kjy; L3 MAjj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpaJ Njtd;jhd;. md;iwa ehspy; ,J kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j rk;gtkha; gjpthfpaJ. rz;il ele;j ,lj;jpypUe;J gts; ftrthfdj;ijf; nfhz;Ltu KbahjpUe;jjhy; mJ jfh;ff ; g;gl;lJ. ,g;gbahfj; Njtd; nrd;w rz;ilfs; vy;yhk; ntw;wpaha;j; jhd; Kbe;jd.

gpwg;G: 25.12.1971 tPur;rhT: 29.03.2007

1992Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; tTdpah gpug;gkug; gFjpapy; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtk; ftrthfdq;fs; rfpjk; Kd;Ndw;w efh;nthd;iw Nkw;nfhz;lJ. cldbahfNt Kd;NdwptUk; ,uhZtj;ij topkwpj;J mbj;J tpul;Ltjw;Fj; Njtd; jiyikapyhd mzp fsk; tpiufpd;wJ. rz;il njhlq;Ffpd;wJ. rpq;fsg; gilfs; jq;fs; ftrthfdq;fspypUe;J jhdpaq;fpj; Jg;ghf;fpfshy; jhf;fpdhh;fs;. Njtd; jdJ mzpiar; rhJhpakha; efh;j;jpdhd;. rpq;fsg;gilfisr; Rw;wp tisf;fpd;whd;. rpq;fsg; gil jpifg;gile;J gts; ftrthfdk;

Vnddpy; mjw;fha; mZtZtha; cioj;jhd.; NtT ghh;g;gjpypUe;J jhf;Fjy; elhj;Jk; tiu vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mtd; epw;ghd;. vijANk jhd; Nehpy; epd;W cWjpg;gLj;jpdhy; jhd; mtdpw;F epiwT tUk;. md;iwa ehl;fspy; ,g;NghJ Nghd;W KOikahd fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fs; vd;W ,Ue;jJ FiwT. ,uhZtk; vkJ gFjpf;Fs; CLUtp tUthd;. me;jr; nra;jp mwpe;J clNdNa mzpfs; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;L fsk; tpiuAk;. rpq;fsg; gilfs; mbthq;fpagb gpd;thq;fptpLk;. mNjNghy; vq;fsJ mzpfSk; ePz;lJ}uk; fhy;eilahfr;

nrd;W jhf;Fjy; elhj;jp vjphpf;Fr; Nrjj;ij tpistpj;Jtpl;L jsk; jpUk;Gth;. ,e;j ePz;lJ}ug; gazq;fspy; vy;yhk; Njtd; Kd;dzpapy; nry;thd;. rz;ilfspy; mjpfk; rhjpg;ghd;. ,e;jr; rz;ilf;fhud; RatpUg;gpd; ngahpy; rpwpJfhyk; ,af;fj;jpypUe;J tpyfpapUe;jhd;. 1997Mk; Mz;L NjtDf;F jpUkzk; elf;fpwJ. Rrpj;jpuh vd;w ngz;iz mtd; jdJ Jiztpahf;fpf;nfhz;lhd;. ,e;j ehl;fspy; tTdpahtpy; ,uiz,Yg;igf;Fsj;jpy;jhd; Njtd; FLk;gk; trpj;Jte;jJ. 1999Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; rpq;fs ,uhZtk; ,e;jg; gFjpfspy; Kd;dfh;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;L vkJ epyq;fis Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. rpq;fsg; gilfshy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; tho;e;j kf;fSf;F neUf;fbfs; mjpfhpj;jd. ,uhZtj;jhy; ,dq;fhzg;gLNthh; jpdKk; ,uhZt Kfhkpw;F te;J ifnaOj;jpLkhW kpul;lg;gl;ldh;. ,e;j kpul;ly;fs; NjtDf;F fLk; rpdj;ijAk; mNjNtis ,uhZtj;jpd; kPJ eifg;igAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. vj;jid fsq;fSs; ,uhZtj;jpdiur; rpd;dhgpd;dkhf;fp> rlyq;fs; Mf;fpa me;jr; rz;ilf;fhuDf;F ,e;j kpul;ly;fs; vk;khj;jpuk;?. ifapy; MAjk; ,y;yhky; mtd; tPl;by; ,Ue;jhYk; vj;jid fsq;fisf; fz;L vj;jid NghuhspfNshL cwthb me;j epidTfis kdRf;Fs; Rke;j mtd; KbntLf;fpd;whd;. ve;j epiythpDk; ,uhZtj;jplk; kz;bapLtjpy;iynad;W. md;wpypUe;J Njtdpd; jiykiwT tho;fi ; f Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ. mg;NghJ mtdpw;Fk; ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; ve;jj; njhlh;Gk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mtd; jiykiwthfpdhYk; mtdplk; jw;ghJfhg;gpw;F MAjKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Muk;gj;jpy; mtd; itj;jpUe;jJ fj;jpnahd;iwj;jhd;. NghuhspfSld; njhlh;ig Nkw;nfhs;s mtd; Kaw;rpj;jNghJk; njhlh;Gfs; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Njtd; MAjk; xd;W fpilf;Fkh vd;W Njbf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;. mtdJ Kaw;rpf;F xU \nrhl;fz;| fpilj;jJ. mij itj;Jf;nfhz;L ,uhZtj;jpd; kPJ jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;L MAjk; xd;iwf; ifg;gw;w mtd; Kaw;rpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ Nghuhspfspd; njhlh;G mtDf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. Njtd; jiykiwthdJNk rpq;fsg; gilapdh;; mtidj; Njbdhh; fs;. Njtdpd; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W mtdJ kidtpia kpul;b dhh;fs;. ,uhZtj;jpd; njhy;iy mjpfhpj;jjhy; mtSk; mtsJ Foe;ijAk; NjtDld; Nrh;e;J jiykiwth fpdhh;fs;. xU Foe;ij Ald; jiykiwT tho;f;if vd;gJ vj;jid fbdkhdJ. xt;nthU ,uTfSk; mth;fSf;F neUf;fbiaf; nfhLj;jd. Mdhy; me;j neUf;fb fSf;Fs;shYk; Njtdpd; jpl;lq; fspw;F mts; xj;Jiog;Gf; nfhLj;jhs;. tTdpahtpw;Fs; nrd;w Nghuhspfs; Njtdpd; tpUg;gj;ijj; jq;fs; jiyikafj;jpw;Fj; njhptpj;J mDkjp ngw;W mtid ,izj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;fs;. Njtd; gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

tTdpahg; gpuNjrj;jpd; Ch;fisnay;yhk; ed;fwpthd;. me;j Ch;fspd; xt;nthU re;Jnghe;JfSk; mtDf;F ed;F ghpr;rakhdit. jhf;FjYf;fhd NtTfs; ghh;f;fg;gl;ld. vjphp Mf;fpukpj;j gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; kiwe;J tho;e;jgb vjphpf;Fj; njhy;iynfhLf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. vg;NghJk; ve;jf; fzj;jpYk; vjphpahy; caph; mr;RWj;jy; ,Ue;jNghJk; mtdJ kidtpAk; Foe;ijAk; jiykiwT tho;fi ; fiaNa tho;ej ; dh;. jiykiwT tho;f;ifapd; mj;jid fbdq;fisAk; rpyfhyk; mth;fs; mDgtpj;jdh;. ,e;jf; fbdq;fisj; jhq;fpagb Njtd; elhj;jtpUf;Fk; jhf;FjYf;F mtdJ JiztpAk; Foe;ijAk; NtT ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mts; Foe;ijiaj; J}f;fpf;nfhz;L ,uhZtf; fhg;guz;fs; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,lk;> mth;fs; itj;jpUf;Fk; MAjq;fs;> mq;F epiynfhz;Ls;s rpg;gha;fspd; vz;zpf;if Nghd;w tplaq;fis mtjhdpj;J te;J Njtdpw;Ff; nfhLg;ghs;. Nghuhspfs; Nrh;j;j NtTj; jfty;fNshL ,e;jj; jfty;fs; rhpghh;f;fg;gl;L mjd; gpd; jhf;Fjy; elf;Fk;. ,uiz,Yg;igf; Fsj;jpy; Njtdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;FjYf;F ,g;gbj;jhd; NtT ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ. jhf;Fjy; eilngwtpUe;j md;iwa ehs; fhiyAk;> Njtdpd; kidtp NtT ghh;j;Jf;nfhLj;jhs;. NtTj; jfty;fspd;gb mq;F fhg;guz; mikj;jpUe;j rpq;fsg; gilfs; kPJ mjpubj;jhf;Fjy; xd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. jpl;lj;jpd;gb jhf;Fjy; ntw;wpfukhf ele;JKbe;jJ. Ie;J ,uhZtj;jpdh; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. ehd;F Jg;ghf;fpfSk; ,ju nghUl;fSk; ifg;gw;wg;gl;ld. ,NjNghy jl;rzhkUjkLg; gFjpapy; Fsj;jpy; Fspg;gjw;F tUk; ,uhZtj;jpdh; kPJ Njtd; jiyikapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l mjpubj; jhf;Fjypy; ehd;fpw;F Nkw;gl;l ,uhZtj;jpdh; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. MAjq;fSk; ifg;gw;wg;gl;ld. ,g;gb jl;rzhkUjkL> Ks;spf;Fsk;> kL> ghyk;gpl;b vd gy gFjpfspYk; Njtdpd; jhf;Fjy;fs; eilngw;wd. NjtDld; rz;ilf;Fr; nry;tnjd;why; Nghuhspfs; Nghl;bNghl;Lf;nfhz;L Kd;tUthh;fs;. Vnddpy; Njtdpy; mj;jifa ek;gpf;if mth;fSf;F ,Ue;jJ. mtd; rz;ilfisj; jpl;lkpLk;NghJ ,og;Gf;fs; ,y;yhky; vg;gb ntw;wpfukhfj; jhf;Fjiy elj;jKbANkh mg;gbr; nra;af;$ba tifapy; ed;F jpl;lkpLthd;. fsj;jpy; Kjyhsha; jhNd epw;ghd;. epiyikfSf;F Vw;wthW KbntLj;Jr; rkh;f;fsq;fisr; rhJhpakha; topelj;Jthd;. ve;jg; NghuhspAk; NjtDld; rz;ilf;Fg; Nghtnjd;why; rk;kjpj;Jg; Ngha;tpLthd;. Njtd; mj;jifa rhjidfisr; rz;ilapy; gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

rhjpj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. Jzpe;jtNd rkhpy;; ntw;wpailthd;. Njtd; Jzpe;jtd;. mjdhy; ntw;wpfSf;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhudhfpdhd;. Njtdpd; Jzptpw;F mtdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l \fpisNkhh;| jhf;Fjy; xd;W rhd;W gfh;fpd;wJ. ftrthfdq;fspy; Nuhe;Jnry;Yk; ,uhZtj;jpdh; kPJ \fpisNkhh;| jhf;FjYf;F ,lk; ghh;f;fg;gl;L ehSk; Fwpf;fg;gl;lJ. Njtd; njhpTnra;j ,lk; jhf;Fjiy elhj;Jtjw;F Kw;wpYk; rhjfkw;w ,lk;. jhf;Fjypy; rpd;dg; gprF ele;jhYk; jhf;FjYf;Fr; nry;Yk; mj;jidNgUk; re;Njfj;jpw;F ,lkpd;wp me;j ,lj;jpNyNa vjphpahy; nfhy;yg;glf;$Lk;. ,jdhy; ,e;j ,lj;ijj; njhpTnra;aNtz;lhnkdg; Nghuhspfs; mtdpw;F MNyhrid $wpdhh;fs;. me;j ,lj;jpy; rpW rpW

nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. Njtdpd; ntw;wpfukhd ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy;fshy; vjphp rpdkile;jhd;. Njtid vg;gbahtJ nfhd;WtplNtz;Lnkd;W miye;Jjphpe;jhd; vjphp. xUehs; Njtdpd; FLk;gk; kiwtplk; xd;wpy; ,Ue;jNghJ ,uhZtk; Rw;wptisj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wJ. Njtdpd; Foe;ij gr;irr; rPUilAld; tUtJ Nghuhspfs; vd epidj;J mth;fis Nehf;fpr; nrd;wJ. epiyik ,g;NghJ tpguPjkhfptpl;lJ. Foe;ijia tpl;Ltpl;L ,UtUk; jg;gpf;fKbahJ. cldbahfNt KbntLf;fpd;wdh;. Njtid Xbj;jg;GkhW nrhy;yptpl;L kidtp ,uhZtj;jpw;Fj; jd;id ntspf;fhl;bf;nfhs;fpd;whs;. ,uhZtk; mtis mbj;Jj; Jd;GWj;jpaJ. Njtd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ijf; fhl;LkhW kpul;baJ. mth;fs; epidj;jJ

NjtdJ mzpahy; ifg;gw;wg;gl;l \gty;| ftr thfdk;.

Jzpe;jtNd rkhpy;; ntw;wpailthd;. Njtd; Jzpe;jtd;. mjdhy; ntw;wpfSf;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhudhfpdhd;. gw;iwfNs ,Ue;jd. vOe;J epd;why; vjphpahy; cldbahfNt ,dq;fhzg;glf;$ba rhj;jpak; mjpfk; ,Ue;jJ. Njtdpw;F ,itnay;yhk; rpd;dg; gpur;rpidfs;. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjiy ,e;j ,lj;jpy;jhd; elhj;jNtz;Lk; vd mtd; cWjpaha; epd;whd;. \fpisNkhh;| ntbf;fitf;Fk; Mopia ,af;Fk; nghWg;igAk; jhNd vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;. mtDld; nrd;w Nghuhspfis epiynaLf;fr; nra;;Jtpl;L rpW gw;iw kiwtpy; ,Ue;jgb thfdj;ij mtjhdpj;J fpisNkhiu ntbf;fitj;jhd;. gjl;lk; ,y;yhky; me;jr; rpWgw;iwf;Fs; ,Ue;jgb ,uhZtj;jpw;F Vw;gl;l ,og;Gf;fis mtjhdpj;jhd;. ,e;jj; jhf;Fjypy; 18Nkw;gl;l rpq;fsg; gilfs;

elf;ftpy;iy. mtsJ jhia mioj;Jj; Njtdplk; ,dp ,tis mDg;gNtz;lhk; vd nrhy;yp xg;gilj;jhh;fs;. Njtd; ,g;gb gy neUf;fbfisr; re;jpj;jhd;. mtdJ fstho;tpw;Fs; xU nghOjpy; mutk; jPz;b fLk; cghijf;F cl;gl;lhd;. ,dp jg;gKbahJ vd;W vz;Zk; mstpw;F epiyik tpghPjkhf ,Ue;jJ. Njtdpw;Fg; ghk;G fbj;j nra;jp ,uhZtj;jpd; fhJf;F vg;gbNah njhpe;Jtpl;lJ. Njtd; ,dp nrj;JtpLthd; vd kfpo;r;rpf;nfhz;lhl;lk; Nghl;lhh;fs;. Mdhy; Njtd; jg;gptpl;lhd;. Njtid vkJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpf;F eltbf;if xd;wpw;fhf tUkhW gzpg;G te;jJ. Mdhy; Njtd; mij kWj;Jtpl;lhd;. ,af;fj;jpypUe;J rpwpJfhyk; jhd; xJq;fpapUe;jjhy; rz;ilfspy; epiwar; rhjpj;jgpd;dNu jhd; tUNtd; vd mlk;gpbj;jhd;. vdpDk; mtd; fl;lhak; tuNtz;Lk; vd kPs typAWj;jpa gpd;dNu tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; td;dpj;jsk; Nehf;fp tUfpd;whd;. 1999Mk; Mz;bd; 10 khjk; Njtdpd; FLk;gk; ,uNthL ,uthf vjphpapd;; fhtyuZ}lhf gy ,lh;fisj; jhz;b td;dpj;jsk;

te;jile;jJ. Njtd; ,jd; gpd;Gk; mjpf ehl;fis tTdpah ,uhZt Mf;fpukpg;Gg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs;jhd; fopj;jhd;. ,uhZtj;jpw;F njhy;iynfhLf;Fk; gy jhf;Fjy;fis mq;fpUe;jgb Nkw;nfhz;lhd;. Njtdpw;F vg;NghJk; gpbj;jJ rz;iljhd;. mjw;Nfw;wgbNa jdf;Ff; fPopUf;Fk; Nghuhspfis topelj;Jthd;. mtdJ FLk;gk; td;dpf;F te;jgpd; mth;fSf;Fg; ghJfhg;Gf; fpilj;jjhy; jdJ Neuk; KOtijAk; NghuhspfSlNdNa nryT nra;atpUk;gpdhd;. tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;whYk; \mq;f vd;dghNlh njhpahJ| vd;W nrhy;yptpl;Lg; Ngha;tpLthd;. \cq;fl Nritf;fhyk; fhZk;jhNd| vd;W Nfl;lhy; \ehd; rz;ilgpbj;J tPur;rhTjhd; milaNtz;Lk; mJjhd; vd;u tpUg;gk;| vd;W nrhy;Ythd;. \mg;gpb elf;fhl;b vd;u gps;isas; tsh;e;j gpwF ehd; mtaSf;Fr; rz;il gof;fp mitAk; rz;il gpbf;fj; njhlq;fpdhj;jhd; ehd; rz;ilapy ,Ue;J Xa;T ngwyhk;| vd;W rz;iliag; gw;wpNa fijj;Jf;nfhz;bUg;ghd;. ,e;jpa ,uhZt fhyj;jpypUe;J ,w;iwtiu gy rz;ilf;fsq;fisj; Njtd; re;jpj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. ,uhZt efh;T Kwpabg;Gf;fs;> gJq;fpj; jhf;Fjy;fs;> fhtyuz; kPJ jhf;Fjy;fs;> Njr tpNuhjpfs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;> flw;Gypfs; mzpapy; rpwpJfhyk; ,Ue;jNghJ flw;rz;il vd ,Jtiu 55,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fsq;fisr; re;jpj;Jr; rhjid gilj;jtd; Njtd;. ,e;j ePz;l fsr; rhjidfspd;NghJ gyKiw mtd; tpOg;Gz; mile;jpUf;fpd;whd;. mtdJ clnyq;Fk; fhaj;jOk;Gfs; rhl;rpakha; ,Uf;fpwJ. jiyapy;> Njhs;%l;by;> neQ;Rg; gFjpapy;> %r;Rg; igapy;> njhilapy;> fhypy; vd clypd; gy;NtW gFjpfspYk; tpOg;Gz; jOk;Gfs;. ,e;j tpOg;Gz;fis mtd; xU nghUl;lhff; fUjpajpy;iy. jd; jha;ehl;bw;fhfj; jhd; kl;Lky;yhJ Nghuhsp my;yhj jd; kidtpNahLk;> Foe;ijNahLk; Njtd; mjpfk; rhjpj;j khtPud;. xU Nghh; tPud;. fsj;jpy; rz;ilapLtjw;F FLk;gk; xU Rikay;y. mJ Jiznad;W ep&gpj;jtd; Njtd;. ,Wjp ehl;fspy; mtd; kzyhW khtl;lj;jpy; gFjpg; nghWg;ghsuhff; flikahw;wpdhd;. jd; gzpiar; rhptu epiwNtw;Wtjpy; ,q;Fk; fLikaha; cioj;jhd;. ,e;j tPud;jhd; 29.03.2007 md;W kzyhw;Wg; gFjpapy; vjphpAld; Vw;gl;l Neub Nkhjypy; tpj;jhfpg; Nghdhd;. tpj;Jf;fs; GJ tPhpaj;NjhL KistpLk;. me;j tPhpak; ,e;jj; Njrj;ij vg;NghJk; fhj;Jepw;Fk;.

- Gul;rpkhwd; 11

gBh;; gBh; vd njhlh; vwpfiz ntbg;Gr; rj;jq;fs; Nfl;fpd;wd. thfiuapy; mike;Js;s tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; gila kUj;JtkidahdJ RWRWg;gilfpd;wJ. fhaKw;W tUk; Nghuhspfis Vw;fj; jahuhfpdw ; J. xLq;fpa epyg;gug;gpDs;> ,uhZt mOj;jk; epiwe;j Neuj;jpy;> nghUshjhu kUj;Jtg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jilahy; kf;fs; my;yw;gLk; fhyj;jpy; vjphpapd; Aj;j Kof;fk; Nfl;fpwJ. ,k; kUj;Jt kidahdJ rkuhLk; Nghuhspfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F Vw;g Mszp> cgfuz tsq;fshy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpLjiyg; Nghhpd; fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,g;gpuNjrq;fspy; fue;jbg; Nghhpw;fhd kUj;Jt tsq;fNs gad;gLj;jg; gl;ld. ,g;nghOJ Kjd; Kiwahf kuGtopg; Nghhpid vjph;nfhs;tjw;F VJthfj; jahh;gg ; Lj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. kUj;Jth; fhe;jd; jiyikapyhd mzpapdh; rpW gugug;GlNdNa fhzg; gLfpdw ; dh;. vwpfizr; rj;jq;fs; Xa;e;J rpW ,ilntsp Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. mg;nghOJ flw;Gypfspd; \fd;lh;| uf thfdnkhd;W tpiue;J tUfpd;wJ. mt;thfdk; Fj;jp \gpNwf;| mbj;J epwf ; pdw ; J. thfdj;jpd; gpdn ; gl;bia Nehf;fpg; ghh;itiaj; jpUg;gpa fhe;jd;

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gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

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gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

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gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

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gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

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jiyikr; n rayfk; > jkpoP o tpLjiyg; Gypfs; > jkpoP o k; . fle;j ,UgJ Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf mT];jpNuypaj; jkpou; xUq;fpizg;Gf; FOtpd; nghWg;ghsuhfr; nraw;gl;L> vkJ Nghuhl;lj;jpd; tsu;rr ; pf;Fk; cau;rr ; pf;Fk; mUk;ghLgl;L mauhJ cioj;j xU mw;Gjkhd kdpjiu ehk; ,d;W ,oe;J tpl;Nlhk;. ,e;j ey;y kdpjiu ,oe;J> vkJ Njrk; ,d;W Nrhff;flypNy %o;fpf;fplf;fpwJ. jpU. jpy;iy n[af;Fkhu; mtu;fs; xU gz;ghd kdpju;. neQ;rpy; J}a;ikAk; Neu;ikAk; nfhz;ltu;. jd;dykw;wtu;> nghJeyj;ijNa ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;L tho;e;jtu;. ,dpikahd Ngr;Rk;> vspikahd gz;Gk;> ngUe;jd;ikahd Nghf;FNk mtuJ MSikapd; moF. mtu; cjpUk; ke;jpug; Gd;dif me;j mofpa MSikia mzpnra;jJ. ,JNt> midtiuAk; mtiu Nehf;fpf; fhe;jkhff; ftu;ej ; pOj;jJ. ,tu; xU rpwe;j Njrg;gw;whsu;. mT];jpNuypa kz;zpy; jskpl;L epd;wNghJk;> jhd; gpwe;J> tsu;e;J> tho;e;j kz;iz mtu; Mokhf Nerpj;jhu;. rpq;fs mjpfhu tu;f;fk; jdJ ,uhZt mlf;F Kiwg; ghijiaf; iftpl;L> jkpo; kf;fSf;F vd;WNk xU ePjpahd jPui ; t toq;fg;Ngh tjpy;iy vd;gij mtu; Mokhf czu;e;jtu;. tpLjiyapd; ghijapy; gazpj;J> Rje;jpuj; jkpoPoj; jdpauir mikg;gijj; jtpu jkpou;fSf;F NtW topapy;iy vd;gij mDgt uPjpahfg; gl;lwpe;jtu;. ,e;jr; rpe;jidj; njspTk; gl;lwpTk; mtuplk; tpLjiyj; jPiag; gw;witj;jJ. mtUk; vkJ tpLjiy ,af;fj;NjhL xd;W Nru;e;J> Nghuhl;l tho;tpy; KOikahf %o;fpdhu;. fly;fs; jhz;b> fz;ldq;fs; fle;J> jdJ jhafj;jpw;F ntspNa> J}u Njrj;jpNy xUtu; vj;jid ngUk; gzpia jdJ Njr tpLjiyf;F Mw;w KbANkh mjidj;jhd; ,tu; mT];jpNuypa kz;zpy; Gupe;jhu;. mT];jpNuypa ehl;bd; murpay; Nghf;ifAk; rl;l eil KiwfisAk; rupahfg; Gupe;Jnfhz;L> jkpoPo Njr tpLjiyf;fhd Nghuhl;lg; gzpfisr; rhJupakhfTk; rhku;jj ; pakhfTk; Kd;ndLj;jhu;. mq;F thOk; vk;kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jkpo;gg ; w;iwAk; ,dg;gw;iwAk; Cl;b tsu;jJ ; > Nghuhl;l tpopg;Gzu;itj; J}z;b> vkJ Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F Mjuthf mtu;fis mzpjpul;bdhu;. mT];jpNuypa kz;zpy; jkpo;f; Fuy; thndhyp Njhw;wk; ngWtjw;Fk; jkpou; xUq;fpizg;Gf;FO gy;NtW ehLfspy; jdJ fpisfisg; gug;Gtjw;Fk; Jiz epd;wtu;. ,tu; Muthukpd;wp> mikjpahf Mw;wpa tpLjiyg;gzp vd;Wk; Nghw;Wjw;Fupait. jpU.jpy;iy n[af;Fkhu; mtu;fspd; ,dg;gw;wpw;Fk; tpLjiyg; gw;wpw;Fk; kjpg;gspj;J> mtuJ tpLjiyg; gzpiaf; nfsutpf;Fk; Kfkhf \khkdpju;| vd;w mjpAau; Njrpa tpUij mtUf;F toq;Ftjpy; ehd; ngUikailfpNwd;. Njr tpLjiy vDk; cd;dj ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhf cWjp NahL cioj;j cau;e;j kdpju;fisr; rhT vd;Wk; mopj;J tpLtjpy;iy. vkJ neQ;rj;J epidtiyfspy; mtu;fs; vd;Wk; ePqf ; hj epidTfshf epiyj;J epw;ghu;fs;.

\ \Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoP o j; jhafk; | | Nt. gpughfud; > jiyth; > jkpoP o tpLjiyg; Gypfs; .

jiyikr; n rayfk; > jkpoP o tpLjiyg; Gypfs; > jkpoP o k; . Raeyd;fUjhJ> Neh;ikAlDk; neQ;RWjpAlDk; vkJ Njr Rje;jpug;Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F mUk;gzp Mw;wpa fiyQh; ehtz;zd; mth;fis ehk; ,oe;J ,d;Wld; Xuhz;L epiwtilfpwJ. jkpopdk; ngUikg;gLk;gbahf fiyAyfpy; ngUk; rhjidfisg; Ghpe;j ,e;jf; fiykhkzpia mtuJ KjyhtJ epidthz;by; ,d;W ehk; ngUikNahL epidT$UfpNwhk;. ,th; xU rpwe;j fiyg;gilg;ghsp> ,thplk; fiyQh;fSf;Nf chpj;jhd cs;sk; ,Ue;jJ. tw;whj fiyAzh;T ,Ue;jJ. fl;Lf;flq;fhj fw;gid tsk; ,Ue;jJ. fiyf;F mzpnra; fpd;w epiwe;j mwpT ,Ue;jJ. jkpo; kPJ msTfle;j gw;Wk; ghrKk; ,Ue;jJ. jdJ jha; kz;zpd; tpLjiyf;F gq;fhw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w cahpa Fwpf;Nfhs; ,Ue;jJ. Rakhd MSik ,Ue;jJ. ,it vy;yhk; xd;W fye;j kdpjk; ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j mofhd kdpj khz;Ng mid tiuAk; mtiu Nehf;fpf; fth;eJ ; nfhz;lJ. Rje;jpug;Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F ce;Jrf;jpahf Cf;f rf;jpahf miktJ Njrg;gw;W. ,e;jj; Njrg;gw;W ,thplk; epiwe;jpUe;jJ. mtuJ Mo;kdjpy; Mokhf NtNuhbepd;wJ. mtiu Ml;nfhz;Lepd;wJ. tpLjiy Ntl;ifahf mthplk; ntspg;gl;L epd;wJ.vkJ Rje;jpu ,af;fk; Kd;ndLj;JtUk; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpNy xU ,yl;rpag; gpbia mthplk; Vw;gLj;jptpl;lJ. nghJthfNt ,yl;rpaj;jpy; gpbg;G Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy;> Jd;gq;fs; njhptjpy;iy. typfs; Ghpt jpy;iy. mtUk; Nghuhl;l tho;tpd; ngUk; Jah;fisAk; RikfisAk; xUGwk; xJf;fptpl;L> KJikahd tho;tpd; cly; cghijfisAk; rfpj;Jf;nfhz;L tpLjiyg; ghijapNy tplhg; gpbahfr; nraw;gl;lhh;. mth; jkpoPo kz; je;j xU rpwe;j ftpQh;> rpwe;j Xtpah;> rpwe;j rpw;gty;Ydh;> rpwe;j ehlf newpahs;ifahsh;. mth; fiyfSf;fhfNt tho;ej ; hh;. fiyfs; gw;wpNa rjh rpe;jpj;jhh;. Gjpa fiytbtq;fisf; fz;lwpe;J mtw;NwhL Gjpa El;gq;fisg; GFj;jp> fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g> tuyhw;W Xl;lj;jpw;FVw;g fiyg;gilg;Gf;fisr; nra;jhh;. mtiug; NghyNt mtuJ fiyg;gilg;Gf;fSk; moFk; MoKk; tha;e;jit. midtiuAk; fth;e;jpOf;Fk; rf;jp tha;e;jit. mj;NjhL mth; jdJ fiyg; gilg;Gf;fs; Clhf kf;fspilNa Nghuhl;l tpopg;Gzh;itAk; xLf;F Kiwf;F vjpuhd nfhjpg;Gzh;itAk; J}z;btpl;lhh;. rpq;fs muR vkJ jhaf kz;zpNy epfo;j;jpa nfhLikfisAk; nfh^uq;fisAk; mjd; Mo mfyq;fspy; fhythpirg;gb gjpTnra;jhh;. Nghuhl;l tho;tpy; jkpo; kf;fs; vjph;nfhs;Sk; vz;zw;w gpur;rpidfisAk; neUf;fbfisAk; gy;NtW Nfhzq;fspy; glk;gpbj;jhh;. jdJ fiyg;gilg;gpd; cr;rkhf fUk;GypfsJ Njhw;wj;ijAk; tsh;r;rpiaAk; vOr;rpailAk; jdJ moFj;jkpopNy fUk;Gypf;fhtpakhf tbj;J E}yhf ntspapl;lhh;. md;dhh; Mw;wpa ngUk; gzp vd;WNk Nghw;Wjw;FhpaJ. fiyQh; ehtz;zd; mth;fspd; ,dg;gw;wpw;Fk; tpLjiyg; gw;wpw;Fk; kjpg;gspj;J> mtuJ tpLjiyg; gzpiaf; nfsutpf;Fk; Kfkhf \\khkdpjh;|| vd;w mjpAah; Njrpa tpUij mtUf;F toq;Ftjpy; ehd; ngUikailfpNwd;. rj;jpa ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhf tho;ej ; cah;ej ; kdpjh;fisr; rhT vd;Wk; mopj;JtpLtjpy;iy. rhpj;jpu ehafh;fshf vkJ Njrj;jpd; Md;khtpy; mth;fs; vd;Wk; tho;thh;fs; \Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoP o j; jhafk; | | Nt. gpughfud; > jiyth; > jkpoP o tpLjiyg; Gypfs; .

Ke;jp uhtzd; Vw;wpa G\;gfk; Kfpy; Jisj;jjhk;; mjd;gpw fpd;Wjhd; nrhe;jkhd thD}h;jpapy; jkpoDk; Nrhjpkpd;dplj; Njhd;wpdhd;; MkpJ tpe;ijjhdlh. Nghhpil MLk;kz; tpbAk; vd;gjw;fhd FwpAld; ve;ijehbdp vjw;Fk; mQ;rhnjd ,wf;iffl;bg; gwe;j gwg;glh. 26.03.2007 jpq;fl;fpoik <oj;jkpoUf;F Kfpy;fs; jiythhpaehs;. es;sputpYk; ntspr;rk; gpufhrpj;j jpdk;. ePh;nfhOk;Gf;F NkNy epd;wpUe;j el;rj;jpuq;fs; ahhpth;fs; vd;W mjprapj;jd. mr;rj;jpy; kfpo;r;rp njhiyj;jth;fs;$l fr;irapWf;fpf; fhypw; rjq;if G+l;bdh;. ehzw;Gw;fSk; jiyepkph;j;jp khdj;jpd; kFlk; jhpj;jd. vk;khYk; ,aYnkdf; fhl;l ,utpYk; thd;Gypfs; epfo;j;jpa $j;jpy; ckf;fpdpr; rhkj;jpYk; cwf;fkpy;iynad gifth; fhjpw; ghba ehs;. Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fk; kjpg;gPLfSf;Fk; mg;ghyhd mrhj;jpa mjprak;. Nehpw;ghh;j;j XhpUjkpoUf;Fj; jpt;tpa jhprdk;. ,Jtiuahd fhyj;jpy; <oj;jkpohpy; ,UtUf;Nf ,wf;if Kisj;jpUe;jJ. md;W ,uhtzDf;F ,d;W gpughfuDf;F. ,uhtzdpd; ‘G\;gfk;’ rPijiaj; J}f;fpj; jpUk;gpaJ. gpughfudpd; ‘fw;gfk;’ fl;Lehaf;fhitr; Rl;Lj; jpUk;gpaJ. Kd;dJ thy;kPfpapd; fw;gid gpd;dJ thd;Gypfspd; mw;Gjk;. td;dpapypUe;J ePh;nfhOk;Gtiu gwj;jnyd;gJ ty;yuRf;Fr; Rz;lq;fha;. NghhpLk; tpLjiyg; nghwpfSf;F vy;NyhUf;Fk; vl;lhj ,kak; vl;lhj cauj;ijj; njhl;ldh; <oj;jkpoh;. epyj;ij trkhf;fp

tpahrd;

fliy trkhf;fp thdj;ijAk; trkhf;fpa ty;yikahy; <oj;jkpoiu vOg;gk; jOtpaJ. thd;Gypfspd; gwj;jnyd;gJ ntWk; ty;yikia kl;Lky;y <oj;jkpoh; mOjfhyk; Kbe;jnjd;w cuj;j FuiyANk J}f;fpr;nrd;wJ $lNt. ehd;F jkpohpd; rpwF tphpg;gpy; ehw;gJ ,yl;rk; <oj;jkpoUk; gwe;jdh;. Mr;rhpak; vd;dntdpy; mjpfkhNdhh; J}f;fj;jpypUe;jdh; mg;NghJ. ,J gpufldg;gLj;jhj Aj;jnkd;gjhy; ,g;NghJ jUkAj;jNk elf;fpwJ. ,ilf;fpil eFy rfhNjth; fsk; GfpDk; ,d;Dk; mUr;Rdh;fs; fhz;Bgk; jhpf;ftpy;iy. tPkh;fs; fjhAjk; vLf;ftpy;iy. vtuhapDk; Nfhj;jghahit vOjpitf;fr; nrhy;Yq;fs;. rk;G+iuj; Njhy;tpf; fzf;fpy; nryTitj;J Gypfs; ntspNawtpy;iy. thfiuapy; ,Ue;J Gd;difapy; mh;j;jk; nrhy;ypNa Gypfs; mfd;wdh;. thd;Gypfspd; gwj;jy; vd;gJ Gypfs; m];jpuq;fisf; ifapnyLj;jjw;fhd mwpFwp fUk;Gypfs; fhz;Bgk; jhpj;jjw;fhd rhl;rp ntw;wpapd; tuT ,dpj;jhd; ntspr;rk;jUk;. md;wpuT thdpy; mofha; epytpUf;f vd;Wk; Nghy; fhw;W ,jkha; tPrpaJ. es;spuT fl;Lehaf;fh thd; gug;gpy; Gs;spnad VNjh GFe;J nghpjhfp thd; jsj;jpy; jPghtspnadNt ntbnfhSj;jp kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp kpje;jgb Nghapw;W. <oj;jkpod; ,wf;if fl;b KfpypDf;Fs; thoj;njhlq;fpa tuyhw;W ehspJjhd;. cyfj; jpirahTk; cijgl;L mfjpnad epyj;jpw; Gy;yhfp epd;w jkpopdj;Njhd; thdj;jpy; Vwp thpirnadg; ngUkfpo;tpy; fhdj;ijg; ghbf; fspj;jhd;.

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