V_P_135

thd; Gypfspd;.06..

rpq;fsj;jpd; ,dmopg;Gk;...

05

,uty; rPiyapy;...

tuyhWk; NjrpaKk; 08

03

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nry;Ygbahfh ty;yhz;ik 13

gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

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gPjpiaAk; rpq;fs NjrKk; mDgtpf;Fk; #oy; gpwe;Js;sJ. jkpohpd; tpLjiyia ntd;nwLg;gjw; fhf Kg; g ilapd; mtrpaj; i jj; jiyth; gpughfud; mbf;fb vLj;Jiug;ghh;. jiug;gil> flw;gil> thd;gil vd;w me;j Kg;gilia Ak; ,d;W mth; cUthf;fp mtw;iw ntw;wpfu khfr; nraw;gLj;jp tUfpd;whh;. xt;nthU gilf; fl; L khdj; i jAk; ed; F jpl; l kpl; L > fl; b a ikj;J> rhpahd Neuj;jpy; mtw;iw ntspg; gLj;jpf;fhl;Lk; jiythpd; mw;Gjkhd jiy ikj; J tr; nraw; g hl; i l ,d; W cyfNk tpae;J ghuhl;btUfpd;wJ.

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(02 Mk; gf; f k; ghh; f ; f )

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(01Mk; gf; f j; njhlh; r ; r p) xU Nghhpy; etPd MAjq; fs; Kf;fpakhd ,lj;ij tfpf;fpd; wd vd;gJ rhpjhd;.

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Vnddpy; Mf; f pukpg; G g; NghUk; - tpLjiyg; NghUk; gz;G hPjpahf NtWghlhdit.

Mf;fpukpg;Gg; Nghh; gz;gpd; mk;rq;fshf etPd MAjq;fSk; Mszpg; gyKk; - nghUz; k pa gyKk; Kf; f pa tplaq; f shf ,Uf;Fk;.

Mdhy;> tpLjiyg; Nghh; 02

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jkpoUf;F thd;gil vd;w jiyth; gpughfudpd; fdTk; mij edthf;f mth; vLj;j gy tUl Kaw; r pfSk; ,g; N ghJ nray;tbtk; ngw;Ws;sd. tuyhw; w py; Kjw; j lit ahfj; jkpopdk; xU thd;gilia ,g; N ghJ nfhz; L s; s J. jiu vy;iy> fly; vy;iy jkpoUf;fpUg; gJNghy ,g;NghJ thd; Mjpf;f Kk; jkpoUf;Ff; fpilj;Js;sJ. jkpohpd; thd; gug;gpy; rpq;fs thd; gil ,Jtiu fhyKk; itj;jpU e; j thd; VfNghfk; ,g; N ghJ cilj;njwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. thd; Gypfspd; mLj; j Fz;LtPr;R vq;Nf vg;NghJ vd;W

Nfs;tpNky; Nfs;tpNfl;L rpq;fs Njrk; mr;rkilfpd;wJ. Gypfspd; thd;jhf;F jiyj; jLf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; gy; y hap uk; Nfhb &gh nryT nra;J tpkhdq;fisAk; - ,uhZt jsghlq;fisAk; thq;fr; rpq;fs muR eph; g ; ge; j pf; f g; g l; L s; s J. Vw;fdNt Nghh;rn ; rythy; eRq;fpg; NghAs; s rpq; f s muRf; F ,J Nkd;NkYk; nghUz;kpa neUf;fb fis cz;Lgz;zg;Nghfpd;wJ. nkhj; j j; j py; > thd; Gyp fspd; tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy;fs; rpq;fs Njrj;ijAk; mr;rj;jpw;Fs;shf;fp> rpq;fsj;jpd; nghUz;kpaj;ijAk; neUf;fbf;Fs; js;spAs;sJ. gq; F dp - rpj; j piu> 2007

\\\\tlf; tlf;F - fpof;F tho; kf;fspd; tho;f;if epiy %d;W jrhg;jq;fSf;F Nky; gpd;jq;fpAs;sJ J|||| vd ,yq;iff;fhd xU ntspehl;Lj; J}jh; $wpAs;s $w;W kpfTk; ftdj;jpw;FhpaJ. cz;ikapy; jkpoPo kf;fsJ tho;f;if epiy Guhjd fhyj;jpw;Fj; js;sg; gl;Ls;sJ vd;Nw $wyhk;. njd;dhrpahtpy; mjpf vOj;jwpitf; nfhz;lth;fshAk; mjpf etPd rhjdq;fis cs;thq;fpath;fshAk; fzpf;fg; gl;l ,e;j kf;fs; ,g;gb xU gpd;jq;fpa epiyf;Fj; js;sg; gl;Ls;sikahdJ murpay; r%ftpay; hPjpapy; kpfTk; Mo;e;j ghprPyidf;Fhpa tptfhukhFk;. ,d xLf;FKiw murpa yhdJ ,e;j kf;fis ,g;gb xU mtyepiyf;Fj; js;spAs;sJ. murpay;> ,uhZt hPjpapy; ,t;tpd

xLf;FKiwahdJ jkpoPo kf;fspd; tho;itAk;> tsj;ijAk; mgpyhirfisAk; rpd;dhgpd;dg; gLj;jp ry;yiuahf;fpAs;sJ. mNjNtis rpe;jdh hPjpapy; rpq;fs Mjpf;f Clfq;fs; jkJ xLf;F Kiwj; Njit nghWj;Jr; rpq;fs kf;fspd; %isfisAk; ,jaq;fisAk; mhpj;Jz;Z fpd;wd. ,q;qdk; MSk; Fohj;jpdh; jkpoPo kf;fis mopf;Fk; ghijapy; rpq;fs kf;fSf;Fk; GijFopfisj; Njhz;br;nry;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ cz;ikNaahapDk; ,t;tpt fhuj;jpy; Neubg; gypahLfsha; jkpoPo kf;fNs cs;sdh;. jkpoPo kf;fs; kPjhd ,d xLf;FKiwahdJ jw;NghJ kpf njspthd> kpf jpl;ltl;lkhd tbtj;jpidg; ngw;Ws;sJ. rpq;fs MSk; th;f;fk; ,uh[gf;\ jiyikapy; xUkdk;> xUKbT> xU ghij> xU eilKiw vd;w kpfj;njspthd Xh; xw;iwtopg; ghijapy; Mdhy; gy;ghpkhzj;J ld; ,d xLf;FKiwia muq; Nfw;wptUfpd;wJ. tuyhw;wpy; Kd;ndg;nghOJk; fhzg;glhj ];jpuj;jd;ikiaAk; ntl;nlhd;W Jz;L ,uz;lhd KbitAk; rpq;fs ,dthjk; ,uh[gf;\ jiyikapy; fhl;b tUfpd;wJ.

- rhuzd; xw;iwahl;rp> ,iwik> ,yq;ifj;jPtpd; gpuNjr xUikg; ghL> Njrpa ghJfhg;G Mfpa ,it midj;ijAk; miltjw;fhd ,uhZtj;jPh;T vd Nkw;gb Ie;J mk;rq;fisAk; xd;wpy; ,Ue;J ,d;ndhd;iwg; gphpf;f Kbahjjhy; xd;Wfye;J xU %Nyhghaj;jpd; fPo; ,d xLf;FKiw xUq;fpizf;

04

fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,uh[gf;\ murhq;fj;jpd; ,j;jifa xLf;F Kiwia KOePsf; nfhs;if Ma;tpw;F cl;gLj;;jp ,jd; midj;J mk;rq;fisAk; milahsq;fhd Ntz;baJ Kjw;fz; mtrpakhFk;. xU KbT - mjpfhuk; xU epiyg;ghL - ehNd kd;dd; xNu jPh;T - ,uhZtj;jPh;T ,Jjhd; ,uh[gf;\f; fspd; murpay; ghij. xU nfhs;if - ,uh[gf;\ tk;] Ml;rp xNu xU MAjk; - jkpopd xopg;Gthjk;

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xU Kf%b - Njrgf;jd; xU ftrk; - ,iwik ,Jjhd; ,uh[gf;\f;fspd; nraw;jpl;l ml;ltiz.

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,uj;j Mw;wpy;jhd; mjpfhu Rfk; Njhzpfl;b XLfpd;wJ. Nkw;gb mjpfhu ntspf;fhd ,d mopg;G eltbf;ifahdJ jkpoPog; gpuNjrj;ijj; Jz;lhL tjpYk;> jkpoPo kf;fspd; nghUsh jhuf; fy;tp tsh;r;rpiag; gpd;js;sypYk;jhd; jskplg; gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ gpuNjrq; fisj; Jz;lhly;> nghUshjhu tho;epiyia Kw;wpYk; gpd;js;sy;> fy;tp tsh;r;rpia Klf;Fjy; Mfpa ,tw;wpd; %yk; jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jd;ikia vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; votplhJ jLj;jpLtJjhd; ,jd; gpujhd %NyhghakhFk;.

KjyhtJ jkpoPog; gpuNjrk; ths;Nghl;L mhpj;jhw; Nghy; gy Jz;Lfshfg; gpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tlf;if vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mJ FlhehL> td;dp> tTdpah efh;g;Gwk;> kd;dhh; vd gy

Jz;Lfshf mhpag;gl;Ls;sJ. tlf;fpypUe;J fpof;F ngsjPf hPjpahf mhpag;gl;Ls;sJld; murpay;> eph;thf hPjpahfTk; njspTw ntl;bg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpo;> K];yPk;> rpq;fsk; vd fpof;F ,dhPjpahf %d;W Kuz;gl;l myFfshf ntl;bg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; jkpo; kf;fs; thOk; gpuNjrq;fSk; ngsjPf hPjpahf kl;lf;fsg;G> jpUNfhz kiy vd gy;NtW $Wfshfj; Jz;lhlg;gl;Ls;sJ. nkhj;jj;jpy; nghj;Jtpy; Kjy; nghypfz;b tiu jkpoPog; gpuNjrk; KOtJNk Jz;LJz;lha; ntl;lg;gl;L gy rpiw miwfsha;> ngUk; kjpw;Rth;fs; vOg;gg;gl;Ls;sd. ,j;Jz;lhly;fshdJ Kjw;fz; jkpoPoj; Njrpa r%fg; ghpth;j;jidia ,y;yhJ nra;Js;sJ. xU Njrpa ,dj;jpd; gyj;jpw;Fk; tsh;r;rpf;Fk; r%fg;ghpth;j;jid kpfTk; mbg;gilahdJ. mj;jifa xU

r%fg; ghpth;j;jidf;$lhfj;jhd; gy;NtW tif tsf;FtpTk; Njrpa vz;z czh;T xUq;fpizTk; cUthfKbAk;. ,J cldb vjph;fhyj;jpy; Njrpa ,dj;ijr; rpd;dhgpd;dg;gLj;jp xLf;F Kiwia tsg;gLj;jptpLtJld; ePz;l vjph;fhyj;jpy; Njrpa ,d cUj;jpul;rpiaNa ,y;yh njhopj;JtpLfpd;wJ. ,j;Jld; fy;tp tsh;r;rpia Klf;Fjy; vd;gJ ePz;l vjph;fhyj;jpy; Njrpa ,d mopj;njhopg;gpw;fhd kpff; $hpa MAjkhFk;.

Fwpg;ghf ,J tplaj;jpy; Clftpayhsh;fs;> vOj;jhsh;fs;> fy;tpahsh;fs; vd;Nghiu Neub mh;j;jj;jpy; nfhy;tJld; nghJ thfNt fy;tp tpUj;jpia mbg; gilapy; ];jk;gpjj;jpw;F cs;shf;fp tpl;ldh;. ,jd; tpisT Jy;ypa kha; njhpatu ,d;Dk; xU jrhg;jk; NghJk;. fy;tp> Clfk;> mwptpay; Mfpa %d;Wk; xd;wpypUe;J ,d;ndhd;iwg; gphpj;Jg; ghh;f;fKbahj mstpw;F mit xd;Wld; xd;W gpd;dpg; gpize;j mk;rq;fshFk;. ,k; %d;Wk; ,ize;j tplaNk xU Njrpa ,d cUthf;fj;jpd; KJnfYk;ghFk;. xU Njrpa ,d xLf;F KiwahdJ ,e;j KJnfYk;ig cilg;gjpw;whd; jd; ,Wjp ntw;wpia <l;Lfpd;wJ. mjw;F Kjy; mJ cldb ntw;wpfis nghUshjhu xLf;FKiwapy; jskpl;L ,uhZt eltbf;if fis mjw;Ff; fUtpahf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. ,jid ehk; Nkw;nfhz;L tphpthf Muha;Nthk;> fpof;if tlf;fpypUe;J ntl;bg;gphpj;J> (14Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f)

gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

\\\\tlf; tlf;F - fpof;F tho; kf;fspd; tho;f;if epiy %d;W jrhg;jq;fSf;F Nky; gpd;jq;fpAs;sJ || vd J|| ,yq;iff;fhd xU ntspehl;Lj; J}jh; $wpAs;s $w;W kpfTk; ftdj;jpw;FhpaJ. cz;ikapy; jkpoPo kf;fsJ tho;f;if epiy Guhjd fhyj;jpw;Fj; js;sg; gl;Ls;sJ vd;Nw $wyhk;. njd;dhrpahtpy; mjpf vOj;jwpitf; nfhz;lth;fshAk; mjpf etPd rhjdq;fis cs;thq;fpath;fshAk; fzpf;fg; gl;l ,e;j kf;fs; ,g;gb xU gpd;jq;fpa epiyf;Fj; js;sg; gl;Ls;sikahdJ murpay; r%ftpay; hPjpapy; kpfTk; Mo;e;j ghprPyidf;Fhpa tptfhukhFk;. ,d xLf;FKiw murpa yhdJ ,e;j kf;fis ,g;gb xU mtyepiyf;Fj; js;spAs;sJ. murpay;> ,uhZt hPjpapy; ,t;tpd

xLf;FKiwahdJ jkpoPo kf;fspd; tho;itAk;> tsj;ijAk; mgpyhirfisAk; rpd;dhgpd;dg; gLj;jp ry;yiuahf;fpAs;sJ. mNjNtis rpe;jdh hPjpapy; rpq;fs Mjpf;f Clfq;fs; jkJ xLf;F Kiwj; Njit nghWj;Jr; rpq;fs kf;fspd; %isfisAk; ,jaq;fisAk; mhpj;Jz;Z fpd;wd. ,q;qdk; MSk; Fohj;jpdh; jkpoPo kf;fis mopf;Fk; ghijapy; rpq;fs kf;fSf;Fk; GijFopfisj; Njhz;br;nry;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ cz;ikNaahapDk; ,t;tpt fhuj;jpy; Neubg; gypahLfsha; jkpoPo kf;fNs cs;sdh;. jkpoPo kf;fs; kPjhd ,d xLf;FKiwahdJ jw;NghJ kpf njspthd> kpf jpl;ltl;lkhd tbtj;jpidg; ngw;Ws;sJ. rpq;fs MSk; th;f;fk; ,uh[gf;\ jiyikapy; xUkdk;> xUKbT> xU ghij> xU eilKiw vd;w kpfj;njspthd Xh; xw;iwtopg; ghijapy; Mdhy; gy;ghpkhzj;J ld; ,d xLf;FKiwia muq; Nfw;wptUfpd;wJ. tuyhw;wpy; Kd;ndg;nghOJk; fhzg;glhj ];jpuj;jd;ikiaAk; ntl;nlhd;W Jz;L ,uz;lhd KbitAk; rpq;fs ,dthjk; ,uh[gf;\ jiyikapy; fhl;b tUfpd;wJ.

- rhuzd; xw;iwahl;rp> ,iwik> ,yq;ifj;jPtpd; gpuNjr xUikg; ghL> Njrpa ghJfhg;G Mfpa ,it midj;ijAk; miltjw;fhd ,uhZtj;jPh;T vd Nkw;gb Ie;J mk;rq;fisAk; xd;wpy; ,Ue;J ,d;ndhd;iwg; gphpf;f Kbahjjhy; xd;Wfye;J xU %Nyhghaj;jpd; fPo; ,d xLf;FKiw xUq;fpizf;

04

fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,uh[gf;\ murhq;fj;jpd; ,j;jifa xLf;F Kiwia KOePsf; nfhs;if Ma;tpw;F cl;gLj;;jp ,jd; midj;J mk;rq;fisAk; milahsq;fhd Ntz;baJ Kjw;fz; mtrpakhFk;. xU KbT - mjpfhuk; xU epiyg;ghL - ehNd kd;dd; xNu jPh;T - ,uhZtj;jPh;T ,Jjhd; ,uh[gf;\f; fspd; murpay; ghij. xU nfhs;if - ,uh[gf;\ tk;] Ml;rp xNu xU MAjk; - jkpopd xopg;Gthjk;

Aj;jg;Nghpif Koq;fpdhh;. \\Aj;jKk; rkhjhdKk;|| xd;wha;g; gazpf;fyhk; vd;W fisf; $j;jhLfpd;whh; ,uh[gf;\.. fk;gidj; jtpu Nkw;;gb mid tUNk xNu tplaj;ijj;jhd; NtWNtW tpjkhfr; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhh;fs;. \\murpay; mjpfhuNk vdJ Mir ehafp|| vd;w neg;NghypadJ ntspg;gilahd $w;Wj;jhd; ,q;F epjh;\dkha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJjhd; xNunahU cz;ikahf

xU Kf%b - Njrgf;jd; xU ftrk; - ,iwik ,Jjhd; ,uh[gf;\f;fspd; nraw;jpl;l ml;ltiz.

Kjy; vjphp - gz;lhuehaf;f tk;rk; Kjy; ez;gd; N[.tp.gp.apd; rpWgps;isj;jdk; Kjw; gzp - nts;sur kuj;jpd; fPo; gypaplg;gLk; jkpopd Ml;Lf;Fl;bfspd; ,uj;j

,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,Jjhd; eph;thz khd cz;ik. ,e;j eph;thz Nfhyj;ijj; jkJ khh;gsT kiwf;f jkpohpd; ,uj;jhw;Wf;Fs; ,uh[gf;\f;fs; Fspf;fpd;whh;fs;: Njrgf;jp vDk; Kf%bia mzpfpwhh;fs;. mg;ghtpj; jkpohpd;

jkpo>; K];yPk>; rpqf ; sk; vd fpof;F ,d hPjpahf %d;W Kuz;gl;l myFfshf ntl;bg; gphpff ; g;gl;Ls;sJld; jkpo; kf;fs; thOk; gpuNjrq;fSk; ngsjPf hPjpahf kl;lf;fsg;G> jpUNfhzkiy vd gy;NtW $Wfshfj; Jz;lhlg;gl;Ls;sJ. nkhj;jj;jpy; nghj;Jtpy; Kjy; nghypfz;b tiu jkpoPog; gpuNjrk; KOtJNk Jz;LJz;lha; ntl;lg;gl;L gy rpiw miwfsha;> ngUk; kjpwR ; th;fs; vOg;gg;gl;Ls;sd.

Mw;Wf;Fs; gz;lhuehaf;f tk;]j;ij %o;fbj;jy;. \\Ml;rp mjpfhuNk vdJ Mirehafp|| vd;whh; neg;Nghypad;. \\ehNd kd;dd;|| vd;whh; 14Mk; Y}ap. \\kd;dtUk; ePNuh tsehLk; epd;dNjh|| vd;W NfhghNtrj;Jld; FNyhj;Jq;f Nrhoid Nfl;;lhh; fk;gh;. \\Nghh; vd;why; Nghh;> rkhjhdnkd;why; rkhjhdk;|| vd;W lr;Rf;fhuiug; ghh;j;J fz;b kd;dd; tpkyjh;k#hpad; miw$ty; tpLj;jhd;. ,Nj miw$tiy 1977Mk; Mz;L N[.Mh;.n[ath;j;jdh MAjk; jhpf;fhj mg;ghtpj; jkpo; kf;fisg; ghh;j;J tpLj;jhh;. \\rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd Aj;jk;|| vd;W 1995Mk; Mz;L re;jphpf;fh

,uj;j Mw;wpy;jhd; mjpfhu Rfk; Njhzpfl;b XLfpd;wJ. Nkw;gb mjpfhu ntspf;fhd ,d mopg;G eltbf;ifahdJ jkpoPog; gpuNjrj;ijj; Jz;lhL tjpYk;> jkpoPo kf;fspd; nghUsh jhuf; fy;tp tsh;r;rpiag; gpd;js;sypYk;jhd; jskplg; gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ gpuNjrq; fisj; Jz;lhly;> nghUshjhu tho;epiyia Kw;wpYk; gpd;js;sy;> fy;tp tsh;r;rpia Klf;Fjy; Mfpa ,tw;wpd; %yk; jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jd;ikia vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; votplhJ jLj;jpLtJjhd; ,jd; gpujhd %NyhghakhFk;.

KjyhtJ jkpoPog; gpuNjrk; ths;Nghl;L mhpj;jhw; Nghy; gy Jz;Lfshfg; gpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tlf;if vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mJ FlhehL> td;dp> tTdpah efh;g;Gwk;> kd;dhh; vd gy

Jz;Lfshf mhpag;gl;Ls;sJ. tlf;fpypUe;J fpof;F ngsjPf hPjpahf mhpag;gl;Ls;sJld; murpay;> eph;thf hPjpahfTk; njspTw ntl;bg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpo;> K];yPk;> rpq;fsk; vd fpof;F ,dhPjpahf %d;W Kuz;gl;l myFfshf ntl;bg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; jkpo; kf;fs; thOk; gpuNjrq;fSk; ngsjPf hPjpahf kl;lf;fsg;G> jpUNfhz kiy vd gy;NtW $Wfshfj; Jz;lhlg;gl;Ls;sJ. nkhj;jj;jpy; nghj;Jtpy; Kjy; nghypfz;b tiu jkpoPog; gpuNjrk; KOtJNk Jz;LJz;lha; ntl;lg;gl;L gy rpiw miwfsha;> ngUk; kjpw;Rth;fs; vOg;gg;gl;Ls;sd. ,j;Jz;lhly;fshdJ Kjw;fz; jkpoPoj; Njrpa r%fg; ghpth;j;jidia ,y;yhJ nra;Js;sJ. xU Njrpa ,dj;jpd; gyj;jpw;Fk; tsh;r;rpf;Fk; r%fg;ghpth;j;jid kpfTk; mbg;gilahdJ. mj;jifa xU

r%fg; ghpth;j;jidf;$lhfj;jhd; gy;NtW tif tsf;FtpTk; Njrpa vz;z czh;T xUq;fpizTk; cUthfKbAk;. ,J cldb vjph;fhyj;jpy; Njrpa ,dj;ijr; rpd;dhgpd;dg;gLj;jp xLf;F Kiwia tsg;gLj;jptpLtJld; ePz;l vjph;fhyj;jpy; Njrpa ,d cUj;jpul;rpiaNa ,y;yh njhopj;JtpLfpd;wJ. ,j;Jld; fy;tp tsh;r;rpia Klf;Fjy; vd;gJ ePz;l vjph;fhyj;jpy; Njrpa ,d mopj;njhopg;gpw;fhd kpff; $hpa MAjkhFk;.

Fwpg;ghf ,J tplaj;jpy; Clftpayhsh;fs;> vOj;jhsh;fs;> fy;tpahsh;fs; vd;Nghiu Neub mh;j;jj;jpy; nfhy;tJld; nghJ thfNt fy;tp tpUj;jpia mbg; gilapy; ];jk;gpjj;jpw;F cs;shf;fp tpl;ldh;. ,jd; tpisT Jy;ypa kha; njhpatu ,d;Dk; xU jrhg;jk; NghJk;. fy;tp> Clfk;> mwptpay; Mfpa %d;Wk; xd;wpypUe;J ,d;ndhd;iwg; gphpj;Jg; ghh;f;fKbahj mstpw;F mit xd;Wld; xd;W gpd;dpg; gpize;j mk;rq;fshFk;. ,k; %d;Wk; ,ize;j tplaNk xU Njrpa ,d cUthf;fj;jpd; KJnfYk;ghFk;. xU Njrpa ,d xLf;F KiwahdJ ,e;j KJnfYk;ig cilg;gjpw;whd; jd; ,Wjp ntw;wpia <l;Lfpd;wJ. mjw;F Kjy; mJ cldb ntw;wpfis nghUshjhu xLf;FKiwapy; jskpl;L ,uhZt eltbf;if fis mjw;Ff; fUtpahf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. ,jid ehk; Nkw;nfhz;L tphpthf Muha;Nthk;> fpof;if tlf;fpypUe;J ntl;bg;gphpj;J> (14Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f)

gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

\rhh;f|; mikg;gpy; mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; ehLfisj; jkpohpd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf mzpjpul;l kfpe;j muR vLj;j murpay; eltbf;iffs; Njhy;tpapy; Kbe;Js;sd. toikNghyNt \gaq;futhjj;jpw;nfjpuhd| vd;w nrhy;yhliyg; gad;gLj;jpj; jkpohpd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf xU ,uhZt xj;Jiog;ig Vw;gLj;j Kad;w kfpe;j muR mJ epiwNtwhky; jpUk;gpAs;sJ. \rhh;f;| khehl;L mkh;Tfspy; gq;Fngw ,e;jpah nrd;w kfpe;jh; jiyikapyhd mur cah;kl;lf; FOtpdh; ntWq;ifAld; ehLjpUk;gpAs;sdh; vd;W nfhOk;G Mq;fpyg; gj;jpupiffSk; fUj;Jntspapl;Ls;sd. rpq;fsj;jpd; fl;Lehaf;fh thd;jsk; kPJ thd;Gypfs; elhj;jpa kuGtop thd;jhf;Fjiy cyf ehLfSf;F vjpuhd mr;RWj;jy; Nghy

Gypfspd; kuGtop thd;jhf;Fjy; xU Gjpa ,uhZt ghpkhzj;ij Vw;gLj; jpAs;sJ vd;Nw cyf ty;Ydh;fs; $wpAs;sdh;. mJ xU Gjpa murpay; ghpkhzj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sJ vd;gJk; cz;ikahFk;.

Gypfisg; Nghhpy; nty;yKb ahJ> jkpohpd; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F murpay; topapy;jhd; jPh;T NjlNtz;Lk; ,uhZt topapy; Nghuhl;lj;ij mopj;njhopf;fr; rpq;fs murhy; KbahJ vd;w cz;ikfs; mbf;fb rpq;fsj;jpw;F ciuf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

Mdhy;> mtw;iw Vw;W mjd; topelf;f rpq;fsmuR kWj;JtUfpd;wJ. Gypfs; ,af;fk; ntspg;gLj; jpAs;s thd;gy eltbf;ifAk; rpq;fsj;jpw;F mjd; ,uhZttopj; jPh;T Kaw;rpfs; ntw;wpngwhJ vd;gijNa Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;sd.

Gypfspd; thd;jhf;Fjiy cyf ehLfs; fz;bf;Fk; vd;W rpq;fs muR vjph;ghh;j;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy; mJ

kdpjchpik kPwy; njhlh;ghf mjpfftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. I.eh rigapd; fz;fhzpg;G mYtyfk; xd;iw ,yq;ifapy; epWtNtz;Lk; mjw;F rpq;fs muR mDkjpju Ntz;Lk; vd;W I.eh rig muir Ntz;bAs;sJ. Mdhy;> mjw;F mDkjpju kfpe;j muR kWj;JtU fpd;wJ. mg;gb mDkjp nfhLj;jhy; jdJ kdpjchpik kPwy; eltbf;if fis I.ehrig Mjhuj;Jld; gjpT nra;JtpLk; vd;W rpq;fsmuR mQ;Rfpd;wJ. mjdhNyNa mDkjpju kWj;JtUfpd;wJ.

kpifg;gLj;jpf;fhl;b MjuTNjl kfpe;j muR vLj;j Kaw;rpAk; gpRgpRj;Jtpl;lJ. Gypfspd; thd;jhf;Fjy; njhlh;ghf ,e;jpa mjpfhhpfsplk; xU fUj;ijAk; - INuhg;gpa ,uh[je;jphpfsplk; ,d;ndhU tpjkhd fUj;Jk; vd;W mtuth;fl;F Vw;whw;Nghy fUj;Jf;fis ntspapl;L MjuTNjl kfpe;j muR Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ.

eilngwtpy;iy. ve;j xU cyf muRk; fl;Lehaf;fh jsk; kPjhd Gypfspd; kuGtop thd;jhf;Fjiyf; fz;bf;ftpy;iy. me;jj; jhf;Fjy; Kw;WKOjhf xU ,uhZt epiykPJ - Jy;ypakhfTk;> jpwik ahfTk; elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjpy; fz;bg;gjw;F xU tplaKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;W cyf ehLfs; fUjpAs;sd. ,t;tpjk; fz;ldq;fs; tuhjjhy; rpq;fs muR rPw;wk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU ehLfspd; J}Jth;fisj; jdpj;jdpahf mioj;Jg; Ngrpg;ghh;j;Jk; rpq;fsj;jpw;F xU ed;ikAk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. \caph;j;njOe;j QhapW| ehsd;W Nghg;ghz;lth; tpLj;j nra;jpapYk; jkpo; - rpq;fs ,d Kuz;ghL Ngrg;gl;bUe;jJ. rpq;fsj;jpd; Nghh; Kaw;rpia epuhfhpj;J Nghg;ghz;lth; mikjpiaAk; - rkhjhdj;ijAk; - murpay;jPh;T Kaw;rpiaAk; typAWj;jpf; $wpapUe;jhh;. ,jdhy; kpuz;l kfpe;jmuR jdJ gpujpepjp xUtiu cldbahfNt Nuhkpw;F mDg;gp Nghg;ghz;ltiur; re;jpj;J - jdJ ,uhZt mZF Kiwfis tpsf;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ. kdpjchpik kPwy; tptfhuj;jpy; cyfehLfs; midj;Jk; rpq;fs muirf; Fw;wk; rhl;bagbNa cs;sd.

I.eh rigAk; jw;NghJ rpq;fs murpd;

fp o f; F khfhzj; j p y ; rp q ; f sj; j p d ; gil naLg; G eltbf; i ffshy; gLthd; f iug; gFjpiar; Nrh;ej ; KO kf;fSk; tPL thry;fisj; Jwe; J mfjp f shfp A s; s dh; . Rkhh; ,uz; L ,yl;rk; jkpoh; mfjp Kfhk;fspy; tho mq;Nf eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

- vy;yhsd; \Gypfspd; thd;gyk; ,yq;iff;F kl;Lky;y ,e;jpahTf;Fk; Mgj;jhdJ| vd;W ,e;jpa mjpfhhpfsplk; rpq;fs muR $wpAs;sJ. mNjrkak; INuhg;gpa ehLfspd; ,uh[je;jphpfis mioj;j rpq;fsj;jpd; ntsptptfhu mikr;rh; \\Gypfspd; thd;gyk; Mrpahf;fz;lj;jpw;F kl;Lky;;y KO cyfpw;Fk; Mgj;jhdJ|| vd;W kpul;bAs;shh;.

Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;F vjpuhf Kbe;jsTf;F cyf ehLfis xd;Wjpul;l Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mirapy; xt;nthU ehLfsplKk; xt;nthU tpjkhfg; Ngrp kfpe;j muR kh[hahyk; nra;Jghh;f;fpd;wJ. Gypfs; ,af;fj;ijj; jdpj;J epd;W vjph;nfhs;s Kbahj ajhh;j; jj;ijr; rpq;fs muR Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sijNa Nkw;Fwpj;j tplaq;fs; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; rpq;fsj;jpd; gilnaLg;G eltbf;iffshy; gLthd;fiug; gFjpiar; Nrh;e;j KO kf;fSk; tPL thry;fisj; Jwe;J mfjpfshfpAs;sdh;.

Rkhh; ,uz;L ,yl;rk; jkpoh; mfjp Kfhk;fspy; tho mq;Nf eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. cyf czTj;jpl;l mikg;Gk;> A+.vd;.vr;.rp.Mh; mikg;Gk; kf;fspd; mtyepiy njhlh;ghf muirf; fz;bj;J mwpf;iffSk; ntspapl;Ls;sd. mq;Fs;s mfjp Kfhk;fSf;Fs; Eioe;j xl;Lf;FOf;fs; nra;Ak; mlhtbj;jdq;fis ,e;j cyf mikg;Gfs; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jpAs;sd. kf;fis mth;fspd; tPLfspy; ,Ue;J tpul;l Fz;Lj;jhf;Fjiy elhj;JtJk;. gpd;dh; rpy thuq;fspy; mNj kf;fis mtuth; tPLfspy; Fba

kh;j;j tYf;fl;lhakhf mioj;Jr; nry;tijiAk; kdpjchpik mikg;Gf;fs; fz;bj;jgbNa cs;sd. tlf;F - fpof;fpy; kl;Lky;y - njd; ,yq;ifapYk; murpd; kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; mjpfhpj;Js;sd. nfhOk;gpy; jkpoh; fhzhky;Nghtij flj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gLtij fz;fhzpf;Fk; jkpoh; mikg;nghd;iwr; re;jpj;Jg;NgrNt kfpe;j uh[gf;r kWg;Gj; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

Ngh.ep.fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO ,izj;jiyik ehLfs; vd;W ,d;dKk; ,e;j rh;tNjr r%fj;jpd;

gpujpepjpfs; ,yq;if murpaypy; jiyaPL nra;jpUe;Jk; rpq;fs murpd; jkpoh; tpNuhj eltbf;iffis epWj;jNth! my;yJ muirj; jl;bf;Nfl;fNth Kw;glhjJ jkpo; kf;fis mjph;r;rpf;Fk; - ftiyf;Fk; Mshf;fpAs;sJ. ntWk; fz;ld mwpf;iffs; jkpoiug; ghJfhf;fkhl;lhJ. rh;tNjr jiyaPl;bd; gpd;dh; rh;tNjr r%fj;jpd;; gpujpepjpfspd; Kd;dpiyapNyNa jkpoh;fs; rpq;fs murhy; ,df;nfhiy nra;ag;gLtij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ. rh;tNjrj;jpd; nksdKk; mUtUg;ghfNt cs;sJ. jkpoiu rpq;fsg;gilfs; ,df;nfhiy nra;fpd;wd vd;why;> mijg; ghh;j;jgb Rk;khtpUe;J rh;tNjr r%fKk; mjw;F xj;Jiog;ig ey;fpd;wjh! vd;w tuyhw;W tpdhTf;F rh;tNjr r%fk; vd;Nwh xUehs; tpilaspj;Nj jPuNtz;Lk;.

05

Ljiyg;Gypfs; mz;zsthf xU khjfhy ,ilntspf;Fs; %d;W ntw;wpfukhd tpkhdj;jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpaik KO cyifAk; Mr;rhpaj;jpy; Mo;jj ; ptpll ; J. ,tw;wpy; ,uz;L jhf;Fjy;fs; rpwpyq;fhtpd; jiyefuhd nfhOk;G efuj;jpd; ikag;gFjpapy; cs;s Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej ; ,lq;fspy; elj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. fl;Lehaf;fh ,uhZt tpkhdj;jsk; kPjhd thd;Gypfspd; jhf;Fjy;fs; fle;j khh;r; khjk; 26k; jpfjp mjpfhiy 1.45 kzpastpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,jd;gpd; thd; Gypfs; fle;j 24k; jpfjp mjpfhiy 1.20 kzpastpy; aho; Flhehl;by; mike;Js;s gyhyp $l;Lj;jsk; kPJ xU jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs;. jw;NghJ thd;Gypfspd; ,uz;L ];Fthh;ld;fs; fle;j Vg;uy; 29k; jpfjp mjpfhiy nfhOk;G efhpd; ikag;gFjpf;F thd; topahf CLUtp nfhyd;dht vz;nza; Fjq;fs; kPJk; Nfutyg;gpl;ba> tj;jis gFjpapy; mike;Js;s Kj;Juhanty vhpthA epiyaq;fs; kPJk; ntw;wpfukhd jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;LtplL ; jkJ jsq;fSf;F ghJfhg;ghf jpUk;gpAs;sd. ,jw;fpilapy; fle;j Vg;uy; 26k; jpfjp ,uT 10.00-11.00 kzpastpy;

Kfhk;fs;> Nrhjid epiyaq;fs;. fhtyuz;fs; Mfpadtw;wpy; flikapypUe;j gag;gPjpaile;jpUe;j rpwpyq;fhtpd; Kg;gilfisr; Nrh;ej ; th;fSk; jkJ Jg;ghf;fpfspdhy; thdj;ij Nehf;fp uk;Ngh glq;fspy; ,lk;ngWtJ Nghd;W ePs; tisa tbtj;jpy; Rl;Lj;js;spdhh;fs;. ,th;fs; gad;gLj;jpa Nurh; uitfs; ,uT Neu thdj;jpNy kj;jhg;Gf;fs; ntbj;jJNghd;W midj;Jf; fl;llq;fspYk; ,Ue;J thd;Nehf;fpr; nrd;W th;zf; Nfhyq;fis tiue;jJ. ,t;thwhd rk;gtq;fspdhy; mr;rKk; jpfpYk; mile;jpUe;j nfhOk;G efu tpLjpfspy; jq;fpapUe;j cy;yhrg; gpuahzpfs;> th;jj ; fh;fs; kw;Wk; Vida gpuKfh;fs; cldbahf jkJ miwfis tpl;L ntspNawp jiug;gFjpapy; ,Uf;fpd;w tuNtw;G

Nk 10k; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J ,uT 10.30 njhlf;fk; mjpfhiy 4.30 tiu rh;tNjr tpkhdepiyak; %lg;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;W mwptpjJ ; s;sJ. ,e;j mwptpgG ; f;fspd; tpisTfs; nghUshjhuj;ijg; nghWj;j tiu njd;dhrpahtpy; tpkhdk; kw;Wk; fg;gy;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J ikakhf tpsq;Fk; rpwpyq;fhtpw;Fg; ghhpa jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;jty;yJ.

njhlh;r;rpahd rpwpyq;fh murpd; Nghh; eltbf;iffs; fhuzkhf 36tPjj;jpdhy; Ml;fspd; tUif tPo;r;rpaile;Js;s epiyapy; Gypfspd; thd;jhf;Fjy;fSk; mjidj; njhlh;eJ ; tpkhdepiya kw;Wk; cy;yhr tpLjp mjpfhhpfspd; neUf;fbfis ifahsj;njhpahj> Kl;lhs;jj ; dkhd mZFKiwAk; (fle;j Vg;uy; 26k; jpfjp EhW tiuapyhd

,uz;L Gypfspd; tpkhdq;fs; fl;Lehaf;fh kw;Wk; tTdpah ,uhZt Kfhk;fis Nehf;fp gwg;gjhff; fpilj;j nra;jpfisj; njhle;J rpwpyq;fh gilapdh; tpkhd vjph;g;G eltbf;iff; fl;likg;Gf;fis ,af;fpdhh;fs;. gag;gPjpAk; mr;rKk; mile;j rpwpyq;fhtpd; Kg;gilapdUk; tpkhd vjph;gG ; MAjq;fshYk; rhjhuz Jg;ghf;fpfshYk; thdj;ij Nehf;fpg; gy;NtW jpirfspy; Rl;Lj;js;spajhy; fl;Lehaf;fh tpkhd epiyaj;jpYk; Vida gFjpfspYk; ntspehl;Lr; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs;> tpkhdepiyag; gzpahl;fs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; vd midtUk; gag;gPjpahy; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; Xbj;jphpe;jdh;. ,ijtpl Nkhrk; vd;dntd;why;> ,r;rkaj;jpy; fl;Lehaf;fh tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; jiuapwq;Ftjw;fhf te;Jnfhz;bUe;j vkpNul;]; kw;Wk; rpq;fg;G+h; tpkhdq;fs; kPJk; fPopUe;J jhf;Fjy;fs; elj;jg;gl;lJjhd;. ,jd; fhuzkhf vkpNul;];> rpq;fg;G+h;> fNj gRgpf; tpkhdq;fspd; fl;Lehaf;fh tpkhdj;jsj;jpw;fhd cs;tUif jpirjpUg;gg;gl;L njd;dpe;jpah tpkhdepiyaq;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ. ,jw;nfy;yhk; rpfuk; itj;jJ Nghd;W fle;j Vg;uy; 29k; jpfjp thd;Gypfspd; nfhOk;G efuj; jhf;FjYf;Fg; gpwF rk;gtq;fs; ele;Njwpd. nfhOk;G efupy; thOk; 10 ,yl;rk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikNahh; tPLfspYk; nghJ,lq;fspYk; ,uT KOtJk; epj;jpiu nfhs;shJ rpwpyq;fhmT];Nuypah fphpfn ; fl; mzpfSf;fpilapyhd cyffpzz ; g; Nghl;bapid ghh;jJ ; f;nfhz;bUe;j Ntis jpBnud thz Ntbf;if Nghd;W ntbr;rj;jq;fs; Nfl;fj;njhlq;fpd. Kjypy; kf;fs; cyff; fpz;z fphpf;nfw; Nghl;bapid nfhz;lhLtjw;fhd ntbr;rj;jq;fs; Nfl;gjhf epidj;jhh;fs;. vdpDk; cldbahf kpd;rhuk; nfhOk;G efu

gFjpf;F fPNo ,wq;fptUkhW gzpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. kpd;rhuk; Jz;bf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; gy;yLf;F khbfisf; nfhz;l cy;yhr tpLjpf; fl;llq;fspy; ,Ue;J khbg; gbfs; Clhf ,wq;fNtz;ba Jh;gg ; hf;fpa epiy ,th;fSf;F Vw;gl;lJ. gag;gPjpAk; NfhgKk; mile;jpUe;j gy cy;yhrg;gpuahzpfs; ,Jjhd; rpwpyq;fhtpw;fhd jkJ filrpg; gazk; vdj; njhptpj;jhh;fs;. ,j;jhf;Fjy;fspd; %Nyhgha> murpay; kw;Wk; nghUshjhuj; jhf;fq;fisAk; tpisTfisAk; rpq;fs Njrk; cldbahfNt

rhjhuzkhff; fl;Lehaf;fh rh;tNjr tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; xU ehisf;F ruhrhpahf 70 tiuapyhd tpkhdq;fs; ,wq;fp VWtJ tof;fk;. tpkhdepiyaj;jpid ,uT Ntis %Ltjhy; mz;zsthf 40tPjkhd tpkhdq;fspd; tUiffs; jilg;glg;Nghfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; rpwpyq;fh Vahh; iyd;]; epWtdj;jpd; 43.6 tPjg; gq;fpid vkpNul;]; epWtdk; thq;fpAs;sJld; eph;thf Kfhikj;Jtk; KOtJk; vkpNul;]; epWtdtj;jpdhNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt vjph;fhyj;jpy; vkpNul;]; epWtdkhdJ jdJ njd; kw;Wk; njd;fpof;fhrpa

ngy;[pa ehl;L cy;yhrg;gpuahzpfs; fl;Lehaf;f rh;tNjr tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; Gypfspd; thd;jhf;Fjy; ,lk;ngwyhk; vd;w mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf epyj;jpy; Fg;Gw gLf;Fk;gb tpkhdepiya gzpahl;fshy; fl;lhag; gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;.) ,ize;J NkYk; cy;yhrg;gpuahzj; Jiwia rPuopf;fg;Nghtjhf nghUshjhu Ma;thsh;fs; njhptpj;Js;sdh;. rpwpyq;fhtpd; nghUshjhu khdJ Vw;fdNt 17tPj gztPff ; j;jpdhy; kw;Wk; tuTnryT gw;whf;Fiw nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jpapy; 8.4tPjkhff; fhzg;gLtjhYk; %r;Rj;jpzwpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,d;iwa #o;epiyapy; thd;Gypfspd; Gjpa rthy;fisAk; mr;RWj;jy;fisAk; vjph;nfhs;tjw;F kpfTk; tpiy $ba thd; fz;fhzpg;Gf; fUtpfs;> thD}h;jp fis ,utpy; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhd cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; thd; gyj;jpid mjpfhpg;gjw;F Gjpa tpkhdq;fs; nfhs;tdT Nghd;w eltbf;if fSf;fhf 2007k; Mz;bw;fhd ghJfhg;Gr; nrytPdkhdJ 139 gpy;ypad; &gha; fspy; ,Ue;J 200 gpy;ypad; &gha;fshf (20>000 Nfhb &gh) mjpfhpff ; g;glTs;s jhf Kd;dhs; tpkhdg;gilj; jsgjp Vahh; khry; ‘hp Fzjpyf;fh $wpAs;shh;. ,t; ghJfhg;G nrytjpfhpg;ghdJ Vw;fdNt tuTnryT gw;whf;Fiwahy; jpz;lhLk; rpq;fs murpw;F NkYk; rpf;fy;fis Vw;gLj;jg;Nghfpd;wJ.

- rP. Gypj;Njtd; kw;Wk; Gwefh;gg ; Fjpfspy; epWj;jg;gl;lJld; Fz;Lr;rj;jq;fSk; ntbr;rj;jq;fSk; njhlh;rr ; pahff; Nfl;fj;njhlq;fpaJk; VNjh tpguPjk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ vd;gij czh;e;Jnfhz;lhh;fs;. tPLfspYk; fl;llq;fspYk; ,Ue;J kf;fs; ntspNa nrd;W ghh;j;jNghJ fl;Lehaf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J ,uj;kyhid tiuAk; ,uhZt

06

mDgtpff ; j;njhlq;fptpll ; J. nfhq;nfhq;fpidj; jskhff; nfhz;baq;Fk; fNj gRgpf; tpkhd epWtdk;> Lghapid jiyikafkhff; nfhz;baq;Fk; vkpNul;]; Mfpa epWtdq;fs; jkJ nfhOk;gpw;fhd tpkhd Nritfis jw;fhypfkhf epWj;Jtjhf mwptpj;jd. ,it jtpu> rpq;fg;G+h; tpkhd epWtdk; jdJ rpwpyq;fhtpw;fhd gwg;Gf;fis gfy; Ntisfspy; kl;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg; Nghtjhf mwptpjJ ; s;sJ. mj;NjhL INuhg;gpa ehLfs; gytw;Wld; mT];NuypahTk; jkJ kf;fSf;F rpwpyq;fhtpw;Fg; gazpg;gjhy; vjph;nfhs;sNtz;bapUf;Fk; caph; mr;RWj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; neUf;fbfs;; njhlh;ghd mwpTWj;jy;fis toq;fpAs;sJ. NkYk; rpwpyq;fh murhq;fk; ghJfhg;G fhuzq;fSf;fhf

ehLfSf;fhd gwg;Gf;fSf;F ghJfhg;G fhuzq;fSf;fhf nfhOk;gpid jtphj ; J ; khiyjPT> njd; ,e;jpah> rpq;fg;G+h; Nghd;w tpkhdepiyaq;fisg; gad;gLj;j Kw;gl;lhy; Vw;fdNt nghUshjhu kw;Wk; eph;thf neUf;fbfSf;Fs; rpf;fpAs;s rpwpyq;fh Vahh; iyd;]; epWtdj;jpw;F tpiutpy; %Ltpoh itf;fNtz;ba epiyAk; cUthFk;. cy;yhrg; gpuahzj;Jiw ahdJ rpwpyq;fhtpd; nghUshjhuj;jpy; tUkhdk; <l;LtJ njhlh;ghf Kf;fpa gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wJ. tUlj;jpw;F Ie;J ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd cy;yhrg; gpuahzpfs; rpwpyq;fhtpw;F tpLKiwiaf; fopg;gjw;fhf tUif jUtjpdhy; 410 kpy;ypad; nlhyh;fs; tUkhdk; <l;lg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;Jiw rpwpyq;fhtpd; %d;whtJ nghpa tUkhdj;ij <l;Lk; mikg;ghff; fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Vw;fdNt

%Nyhgha Nghhpaypy; Nfzy; thh; l dpd; ‘Ie; Ie; J tisaf; Nfhl; g hL hL’:: mnkhpf;f tpkhdg;gilapd; Nfzyhf flikahw;wpa N[hd; thh;ld;> xU vjphp murpd; NghhpLk; Mw;wy;fisg; ngsjPf uPjpahfTk; cstpay; uPjpahfTk; mopgg ; jw;F my;yJ Klf;Ftjw;F ,e;j Ie;J tisaf; Nfhl;ghl;bid xU vspa tbtkhf Kd;itf;fpd;whh;. ,f;Nfhl;ghl;bid rpwg;ghfg; gad; gLj;Jtjw;F vjphpapd; gpujhd jiyikg;gPlk; kw;Wk; fl;lis ikaq;fis Fwpg;ghf milahsg;gLj;jp mjd; kPJ NeubahfNth my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;jf;$ba eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tJ kpfTk; mtrpakhdJ vd;W typAWj;Jfpd;whh; thh;ld;.

(15Mk; gf; f k; ghh; f ; f )

gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

j;jk; epr;rapf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;whfptpl;lhy; Aj; j jp d ; ntw; w p f ; f hf tp A +fk; tFg; g Nj jkpoh; jug;gpd; fld;. tUfpdw ; Aj;jk; ve;j tifap NyDk; Aj;jj;jpd; KbitNehf;fpf; nfhz;Lnry; Yk; rf;jpkpf;fjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W xU nghJthd fUJNfhs; cz;L. murpaypy; jPh;khdfukhd xU fhyj;jpy; Aj;jk; epr;rapf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ vd;gJ jhd; ,jd; kpFe;j ftdj;jpwF ; hpaJ. vdNt tUk; Aj;jNk murpaiyj; jPh;khdpj;Jtpl ty;yjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt Aj;jj;jpd; KbT> Aj;jj;jpd; tpisT> Aj;jj;jpd; ngWNgW vd;d vd;gJNt nkhj;jf; ftdj;ij <h;f;Fk; tptfhuk;. ,f;ftd <h;g;G vOg;Gk; tplak; vd;dntd;why; jiytpjpiaj; jPh; khdpg;gjhd ,e;j Aj;jj;ij ntw;wpnfhs;tjw; fhd typik> ek;gpf;if vjpy; mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ vd;gJjhd;.

Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjp ntw;wpapy; jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs; gythapDk; tuyhW xU nghJg;gil ahd cz;ikia vkf;Fj; jUfpd;wJ. mJ vJ ntdpy; Aj;jj;jug;Gf;fspy; vj;jug;gpy; mJ kf; fspd; nrhe;j Aj;jkhfg; ghpzkpff ; pdw ; Njh mJNt ,Wjpntw;wpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; vd;gJNt. ,q;F Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jnkhd;wpy; Mf;fpukpg; ghsh;fshy; Aj;jj;ij jq;fs; kf;fspd; Aj;jkhf khw; w f; $ ba VJf; f s; ,Ug; g jp y ; i y. khwhf Mf;fpukpg;gpw;F vjpuhfg; NghhpLgth;fs; mij kf; fspd; Aj;jkhf ghpzkpf;f itf;fKbAk;. tpL jiy Aj;jq;fspw;Fhpa tPhpak; ,JNt. tuyhw;W tpQ;Qhdpahd Vq;fy;]; $wpdhh;; jq;fs; Rje;jpuj;ij kPsg;ngWtjw;fhfg; NghuhL gth;fs; Nghiu elj;Jtjpy; kuGtopg;gl;l Kiw fNshL epdW ; tplKbahJ. Njrk; jOtpa ntF[d

gLk;NghJ mJ kd;dh;fspd; Aj;jkhfr; RUq;Ft jpy;iy. gjpyhf Aj;jj;ij vjph;nfhs;Sk; Njr kf;fs; jhq;fs; md;dpah;fshy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gLt jhd czh;thy; vOr;rpailthh;fs; vd;gjdhy; mj;Njrj;jpw;F mij kf;fs; Aj;jkhf khw;w tha;g;gpUf;Fk;. neg;Nghypad; u\;ah kPJ gil naLj;Jj; Njhw;wJ ,jd; mbg;gilapy;jhd;. u\;ah kd;dh; Ml;rp ehlhf ,Ue;jNghJk; me;j Aj;jk; kuGg;gilfNshL kl;Lky;yhJ kf;fs;kag; gl;l Aj;jkhf khw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ. tpisT ,yl; rf; f zf; f hd gilAld; te; j neg; N ghyp a d; Njhy;tpfhz Neh;e;jJ. INuhg;ghtpy; Njhw;wwpahj gil mtkhdfukhd Njhy;tpiar; re;jpj;jJ. ,uz;lhk; cyf Aj;jj;jpy; fpl;yh; mwpKfk; nra;j kpd;dy; Ntfg; Nghh;Kiw INuhg;ghtpy; ntw;wpKfk; fz;lJ. gy ehLfis ntd;W Kd; NdwpaJ. gpuhd;irNa kpfr; Rygkhf tPo;j;jpaJ. Mdhy; Nrhtpaj; A+dpaDf;Fs; ehrpg; gilfs; GFe;jNghJ mit Njhy;tpKfk; fhzj;njhlq; fpd.fhuzk; mq;F Aj;jk; kuGtopg; gilfSld; kl;Lg;glhky; Aj;jk; kf;fs; kag; gLj;jg;gl;lJ. kpd;dy; Nghh;Kiw nydpd;fpuhl; kf;fs; Aj;jj;jhy; jhf; F g; g pbf; f ,ayhky; Ngha; tpl;lJ. Mdhy; INuhg;gpa ehL fis fp l ; y hp d ; gil nty; Y k; NghJ ,e;j epiy ,Uf;ftpy;iy. rPdhtpy; [g;ghDf;F vjpuhd Aj; j j; i j khNth vjp h ; n fhz; l NghJ njhlf;fj;jpy; Njhy;tp Kfk; fz;lhh;.gpd; mjw;fhd fhu

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gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

zj;ij mth; fz;lwpe;J jd; NridfSf;F ,g;gb tpsf;fpdhh;. ehq;fs; ag;ghDf;F vjpuhd Aj;jj;jpw;F kf;fis tpopg;gila itf;ftpy;iy. [g;ghDf;F vjpuhf kf;fs; mzpjpul;lg;gl;bUf;f tpy;iy. mg;gbapUf;f ntWkNd Nridfis itj;J Aj;jj;ij vjph;nfhz;lNj Njhy;tpf; fhd fhuzk;. vdNt tpahgpj;j rPd Njrj;ij [g;ghdpw;F vjpuhf tpopg;GwTk; mzpjpul;lTk; Ntz;Lk; vd cj;jutpl;lhh;. ,j;jifa gzpj; jpl;lk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJk; ag;ghdpw;F vjpuhd Nghiu khNth ntw;wpnfhz;lhh;. mnkhp f ; f h tp a l; e hik Mf; f p u kp j ; j NghJ cyfg;gyk; tha;e;j ty;yuR jd; $l;lzp ehL fspd; gyj;NjhL tplhg;gpbahf nra;Ak; Aj;jj;jpd;

- F.ftpaofd; -

07

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08

(GEORGE TURNER) vd;w gpupl;b~; eph;thf mjpfhhp mk;ghe;Njhl;ilg; gFjpapy; cs;s Ky;f;fphpfy Gj;j tpfhiuapy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l Xiyr; Rtbfisf; fz;L gpbj;jhh;. 200m caukhd Fd;wpd; NkYs;s ,e;j tpfhiu rpwpyq;fhtpd; kpfg; goik tha;e;jtw;wpy; xd;whFk;. ghspnkhopapy; ,Ue;j kfhtk;rj;ij nkhopngah;gG ; r; nra;j tpy; n fy; k ; iffh; (WILHELM GEIGER) mJgw; w p gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;whh;. \\,yq;if tuyhw;iw MuhAk; NghJ vd;d nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gijtpl vd;d nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy vd;gij Muha;tNj kpfr; rpukkhd fhhpakhf cs;sJ|| ,yq;if tuyhW gw;wpa Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;Nthh; ,U neUf;fbfSf;F Kfk; nfhLf; fpd;wdh;. kfhtk;rk; Nghd;w E}y;fspy; ,Uf;ff;$ba cz;ikfisg; gFj;jwptJ. ,e;j E}y;fspy; kiwf;fg; gl; l tw; i w ntspf; n fhzh; t J. ,e; j ,uz; i lAk; nra;tjpy; Ma;thsh;fs; vjph;Nehf;Fk; ,lh;ghLfs; Vuhsk;. mj;NjhL tuyhw;Wr; rhd;Wfs; jpl;lkpl;L mopf;fg;gL fpd;wd. Gjpa rhd;Wfs; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd. jhd; Nghhpy; nfhd;w vy;yhsdpd; rkhjpf;F mUfpYs;s ghijapy; nry;Nthh; fhy; eilahfr; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W Jl;lfhkpdp fl;lisapl;ljhf kfhtk;rk; $Wfpd;wJ. gphpl;b~hh; fhyj;jpy; rptpif Nghd;wtw;wpy;

jhNd mtw;iw ntspf;nfhzh;tjpy; <Lgl;lhh;. ,f; faikiaj; jkpoh;fs; czuhjJ khj;jpuky;y mtUila fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fSf;F xj;Jiog;G toq;fpdh;. jkpoh; G+kpapy; epytpa khngUk; flNyhur; re;ijahd khe;ij my;yJ khNjhl;lk; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; gFjpapy; fpilj;j jkpoh; fspd; th;jj ; f kw;Wk; murpay; rpwg;ig czh;jJ ; k; vr;rq; fisg; gwztpjhd jdJ gjtpf;fhyj;jpy; kiwj;Jtpl;lhh; vd;W Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gLfpwJ. 1956,y; ,isg;ghwpa gpd; gwztpjhd Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,ize;jhh;. xU MjhuG+h;tkhd ,yq;if tuyhW vOJk; nghWg;G mtUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. mth; kfhtk;rj; jfty;fis tuyhwhf cWjpg;gLj;Jtjpy; jPtpukhf ,wq;fpdhh;. ,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ,yq;if tuyhW (UNIVERSITY OF CEYLON: HISTORY OF CEYLON) vd;w E}ypd; Mhpaf; FbNaw;wq;fs;> rpq;fsth;fs; (THE, ARYAN SETTLEMENTS: THE SINHALESE) vd; w mj;jpahaj;jpy; kfhtk;rf; $w;iw cWjpnra;Js;shh;. tp[ad; jiyikapy; ,yq;iff;F te;j Mhpah; fs; ,yq;ifapd; %j;j Fbfs; vd;w cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk; ghd nra;jpia kfhtk;rk; $Wfpd;wJ. tp[ad; vd;w xUtd; ,Ue;jhdh> ,q;F te;jhdh vd;gJ thjj;jpw;F chpa tplak;. gwztpjhd ,Jgw;wpf; ftiyg;glhky; Mhpaf;FbNaw;wj;jpw;F ,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mq;fPfhuj;ij toq;fpAs;shh;. Mupf;FbNaw;wk; vd;gJ rpq;fsth; kdjpy; kpf Mokhfg; gjptjw;Fg; gy;fiyf; fofk; ntspapl; l tuyhw; W E}y; rhd; w hfpAs; s J. gwztpjhd mt;tsNthL epWj;jtpy;iy. Jl;l fhkpdpapd; ntw; w p (THE TRIUMPH OF DUTHAGAMANI) vd;w mj;jpahaj;jpy; (UNIVERSITY OF CEYLON: HISTORY OF CEYLON. VOL.1.1.PP 144 - 163) mth;> jkpoh;fs; Jl;l fhkpdpapd; gilfshy; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; nfhy;yg;gl;lijAk; jkpoh; Mjpf;fk; KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lijAk; tphpthf tpsf;fpAs;shh;.

Gwr;rhd;Wfs; mw;w rk;gtq;fSf;F xU gy; fiyf;fofk; jdJ mq;ff P huj;ij toq;Ftij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. mNj rkaj;jpy; fe;jNuhilapy; Nrh;.Nghy;gPhp]; (SIR. PAULE PIERIS) ntspf;nfhzh;ej ; ngsj;j rpd;dq;fis jkpo; ngsj;jj;jpd; vr;rq;fs; vd;W gwztpjhd Vw;Ws;shh;. ,ij khj;jpuk; rpq;fsg; ngsj;j Nghpd thjpfs; Vw;f kWj;Js;sdh;. jdJ ,Wjpf; fhyj;jpy; gwztpjhd kdNehahy; ghjpf;fg; gl;lhh;. kdNehapd; ghjpg;gpy; mth; fe;jNuhil vr;rq;fisj; jkpoh;fSf;Fhpait vd;W $wptpl;l jhfg; Nghpdthjpfs; tpsf;fk; jUfpwhh;fs;. mJ ve;j ehlhfNth ,dkhfNth ,Uf; fl;Lk; \\jw;fhy murpaYld; fle;j fhy tuyhW gphpf;f Kbahky; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ|| vd;w Nfhl;ghL murwptpay; tpQ;Qhdpfshy; Vw;fg;gL fpwJ. ,ij mth; f s; > HISTORY IS INE XTRICABLY BOUND WITH CONTEMPORARY POLITICS) vd;W mWjpapl;Ls;sdh;. vkJ Njrpa vOr;rp $h;ik mile;Js;s ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ehk; tuyhw;Wr; rhd;Wfspd; Nrfhpg;Gf;fspYk; Nrkpg;gp Yk; mit gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fs; fhy mstPLfs; nra;tjpYk; jPtpu ftdk; nrYj;jNtz;Lk;. ,J XusT eilKiwapy; cs;sJ gw;wp mtjhdpf;ff; $bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. tuyhW ,y;yhj ,dk; vd;w kdpjFyk; fpilahJ. Kaw;rp nra;ahj kdpjFyk; jhd; cz;L. Mizf;Nfhl;il Ma;T fis Nkw;nfhz;l Nguhrphpah; uFgjp> G+efhp Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhz;l Nguhrphpah; guK G];guj; jpdk; MfpNahh; Nghw;Wjw;Fhpath;fs;. mf;fuhad; Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; jpU.Fzuj;jpdj;ijAk; ehk; tpje;J ghuhl;Lfpd;Nwhk;. ehk; jd;dhl;rp

nry; Y k; gazpfs; $ l ,wq; f p ele; J nrd; w jhf Mq;fpNyah;fspd; E}y;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; 1948,w;Fg; gpd; vy;yhsdpd; rkhjp ,Ue;j ,lk; njhpahky; kiwe;Jtpl;lJ. rkhjpia milahskpLk; fw;fl;blk; mfw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. vy;yhsd; rkhjp vq;Nf vd;W Nfl;lhy; mijf; fhl;l Kbtjpy;iy. jkpo; - rpq;fs cwTfis ,d;Wtiu jPhk ; hdpf;Fk; vy;yhsd; - Jl;lfhkpdp NghuhdJ kfhtk;rk; vOjg;gLtjw;F MW E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;ghf eilngw;wJ. xU Ml;rpiag; gpbf;Fk; Nghiu ,dg;Nghuhf khw;wpath; gpf;F kfhehkNjuh;. rk];fpUj ,jpfhr E}y;fspd; ghzpapy; ,th; fhtpaKiwapy; ,g; Nghiur; rpj;jhpj;Js;shh;. jdJ fhyj;Jg; Nghh;Kiwfis Kd;ida fhyj;jpw;F chpajhf tbj;Js;sikahdJ tuyhw;Wr; rhd;whfkhl;lhJ. rpwpyq;fhtpd; KjyhtJ njhy;ypay; Mizahsuhfg; gjtptfpj;j lhf;lh; nrduj; gwz tpjhdTk; (ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMMISSIONER, DR.SENERATH PARANAVITHNA) ,Nj jtiwr; nra;Js;shh;. mjhtJ ,g;Nghh; jkpo; - rpq;fs ,dg;Nghh; vd;gJ ,tUila epiyg;ghL. ,yq;ifapy; Mq;fpNyah; my;yhj KjyhtJ njhy;ypay; Mizah; gwztpjhd kfhehk NjuUf;F epfuhd ngsj;j - rpq;fsg; Nghpdthjpahf ,lk;ngW fpd;whh;. mth; ntspapl;l er;Rf;fUj;Jf;fs; rpq;fs ntwp iaAk; jkpoh; tpLjiyj; jPtpuj;ijAk; J}z;Lfpd;wd.

1940 njhlf;fk; 1956 tiu mth; ,g;gjtpapy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; cile;j ngsj;j rpd;dq;fisj; jkpoh;fspd; ghuk;ghpa G+kpapy; Gijj;Jitj;jhh;. rpwpJ fhyj;jpd; gpd;

ngw;wJk; nra;aNtz;ba Kjw;gzp tuyhw;Wr; rhd;whjhuj; NjlYk;> mit gw;wpa MjhuG+h;tkhd vOj;Jf;fSkhFk;. tuyhW Njrpaj;ij cu%l;LtNjhL vOr;rpAwr; nra;fpwJ. Njrpak; vd;gJ 19Mk; E}w;whz;by; Njhd;wpa gpukhz;lkhd kf;fs; rf;jp. Njrpak; vd;gJ kf;fspd; kz;> nkhop> ,dk;> Njrpa fl;likg;Gf;fs;> gof;ftof;fq;fs;> czTg; ghuk;ghpaq;fs;> fiyfs;> ,yf;fpak; Nghd;w ,d;Ndhud;d Jiwfs; kPjhd gw;Wk;> ghrKk;> thQ;irA khf ,lk;ngWfpwJ. ,tw;iw mopahJ fhj;j ,dk; fhyj;ijntd;W epw;fpwJ. fp.gp70 - fp.gp 1948 tiu jkf; nfd ehby;yhky; cynfyhk; miye;j A+j ,dk; Nkw; $wpatw;iwg; ghJfhj;jgbahy; ,d;Wk; A+j ,dkhf tho; fpd;wJ. Nfh~h; (KOSHER) vd;w A+j czTf; fl;Lg; ghl;il kpfTk; ,Wf;fkhf mth;fs; filg;gpbj;jhh;fs;. vd;Dilanjd;W ngUkpjj;NjhL $Wtjw;Fr; nrhe;j kz; ,y;yhj fhyj;jpYk; mth;fs; ,e;j mk;rj;jpy; ftdkhf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. A+jh;fs; fy;tpf;Fk; epjp Kfhikj;Jtr; nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; th;jj ; fj;jpw;Fk; nfhLj;j Kd;Dhpik msg;nghpaJ. ,];Nuy; ehL gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl Kd;Ng ghud;Nwhj; ~Pyw ; ; (VARON ROTHSCHILD) Nghd;w A+jh;fs; toq;fpa epjpAjtpapy; nfhs;tdT nra;j ghy];jd P kz; zpy; A+jh;fs; FbNawj; njhlq;fptpl;lhh;fs; Nwhj;~y P w ; ; FLk;gk; N[h;kdpapy; fpl;lj;jl;l mbik tho;T elj;jpa A+jh;fs;. ,th;fs; rpy;yiw tpahghuj;jpy; Muk;gpj;J muR fSf;Fk; murh;fSf;Fk; fld;toq;Fk; jdpahh; itg;gfr; nrhe;jf;fhuh;fshf tsh;r;rpaile;jdh;. ,f;FLk;gj;jpd; itg;gff; fpisfs; N[h;kdpiatpl ,q;fpyhe;J> H

gq; F dp - rpj; j piu> 2007

H gpuhd;]>; mT];jpNuypah Nghd;wtw;wpy; fhzg;gL fpd;wd. fy;tpAk; epjpKfhikj;JtTk; A+jh;fSf;F ,U fz; f s; Nghd; W s; s d. ,it A+jh; f spd; Njrpa milahsq;fs;. ghy];jd P j;jpy; rpwpa FbNaw;wq;fisj; jdpahh; epjpAjtpAld; Muk;gpj;j A+jh;fs; Ntfkhff; fy;tp epiyaq;fis Muk;gpj;jdh;. 1925,y; cyfg; gpurpj;jkhd <G& gy;fiyf;fofj;ij (HEBREW UNIVERSITY) Nguhrphpah; [{Nlh ikf;fd]; (1827 - 1948) jiyikapy; Muk;gpj;jdh;. Muk;gj;jpy; mjd; tptrha Muha;rr ; pg; gphpT ghiyepyj;ijg; gRikahf;Fk; jpl;lj;ij elhj;jpaJ. gpd;G nkhopapay;> njhy;ypay;> tuhw;wpay; Mfpatw;wpy; mJ Muha;rr ; pfisj; njhlq;fpaJ. mnkhpf;fhtpy; A+jg; ngz;fs; Muk;gpj;j `lrh kUj;Jt epiyaj;NjhL <G& gy;fiyf;fofk; ,izg;ig Nkw;nfhz;lJ. HADASSA nkbf;fy; epiyak; cyfpd; jiyrpwe;j Muha;r;rpg; gphpitf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. A+j Njrpaj;NjhL njhlh;Gila ,d;DNkhh; nrhy;yhd la]; Nghwh (DIASPORA) xU fpNuf;fnkhopr; nrhy;. ehyhgf;fKk; tprpwg;gl;l tpij jhdpak; vd;gJ ,jd; Neubg;nghUs;. Mdhy; ehsiltpy; rpjWz;L ehL ehlhf miyAk; kf;fs; $l;lj;ijf; Fwpf;

,jdhy; Njrpa czh; T gyk; n gWfpd; w J. 21Mk; E}w;whz;by; ,];yhk; - fpwp];jt kjq;fSf;F ,il apyhd KWfy; Nkhrkilayhk; vd;W vjph;T $wg;gL fpd;wJ. ,];yhk; kjj;jpdUf;F xU mjp cd;djkhd fhyk; ,Ue;jJ. gpd;G mth;fs; tPo;r;rp fz;lNjhL fpwp];jt Nkw;fpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bYk; te;J tpl;lhh;fs;. ,g;Nghija jiyKiwapdh; nfhjpg;gile;J Nkw;fpd; Nky; Nghh; njhLg;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; ,];yhkpd; tuyhw;wpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. egpfs; ehafk; KfkJ (fp.gp 570 - 632) Njhw;Wtpj;j ,];yhk; kjj;jpdh; cyf kf;fs; njhifapy; 1/7 gq;fpduhf ,lk;ngWfpd;wdh;. ,];yhk; xU kjk; khj;jpuky;y. xU tho;f;if KiwAk; MFk;. fp.gp 8Mk; E}w;whz;by; ,];yhk; tl Mgphpf;fh cs;slq;fyhf ,];ngapd; ehL tiuAk;> ,e;Jkhfly; gpuhe;jpak; Clhf gpypg;igd;rpd; kpd;lhNdhj; jPT tiuAk; gutpaJ. 17 18Mk; E}w;whz;Lfspy; tPo;r;rp Muk;gpj;jJ. ,];yhkpa ehLfis Nkw;Fyfk; jkf;Fs; gq;FNghl;Lf;nfhz;lJ. ,];y ; hkpaj; jPtputhjk; tsh;rr ; p fhz;gjw;F ,t; tuyhw;W epidTfs; NghJkhdjhf cs;sd. kUj;Jtk;> thdpay;> fzpjk;> Ntjpay;> tuyhw;wpay; Nghd;wtw;iw INuhg;gh tpw;F md;iwa ,];yhk; toq;fpaJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. tp[adpd; tUiff;F Kd; ,yq;ifapy; ehfhPf tsh;rr ; p mile;j kf;fs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk;> jkpoh;fs; fhyk; gpe;jpte;j te;NjW Fbfs; vd;Wk; rpq;fsth;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh;. jkpo; rpq;fs Kuz;ghLfSf;F ,Jjhd; mbg;gilf; fhuzk;. Gj;jgfthd; rpq;fs - ngsj;jh; fSf;F ,j;ji P t toq;fptpl;lhh; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAk; Kuz; ghl;il tsh;f;f cjTfpd;wJ. rpq;fs - jkpo; ,dq;fs; xd;wpize;J xw;Wikahf tho;ej ; tuyhW ,e;j ehl;by; fpilahJ. jw;fhy murpaypy; ,U gFjpAk; gpur;rpid fisg; Ngrp jPh;g;gJTk; .,ayhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fj; jFe;j fhuzKk; cz;L. jkpoh;fSf;F mh;j;jKs;s murpay; chpikfis toq;ff;$lhJ vd;gjpy; rpq;fsj; jiyik

tYthd ,af;fk; Fntngf; khfhzj;jpy; cz;L. mikjp Kiwapy; rdehaf mbg;ilapy; gphpe;Jnry;Yk; Nfhhpf; ifia Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; ,iwikf;fhd Fntngf; murpay; fl;rpfs; cWjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. fNdba murpaypy; td;Kiwf;F ,lkpy;iy.

Mdhy; 1960,d; gpw;gFjpapy; gphptpidf;fhd td;KiwfSk; gaq;futhjr; rk;gtq;fSk; eilngw;wd vd;gij kWf;fKbahJ. mit Kbtpw;F te;jgpd; murpay; td;Kiwfs; Njhd;wtpy;iy. fdlh muR 1960fspd; td;Kiwfisg; ghuhgl;rkpd;wp eRf;fpaJ. ,jw;Fg; gpnuQ;Rnkhop NgRk; kf;fs; gyhpd; MjuT ,Ue;jJ. 90tPjkhd gpnuQ;Rnkhop NgRNthh; murpay; td;KiwiaAk; gaq;futhjr; nraw;ghLfisAk; jPtpu khf ntWf;fpd;wdh;. rdehaf topKiw vd;gJ NtW tplak;. Fntngf;fpy; 1960fspy; Njhd;wpa gaq;fu thjj; i j eRf; F tjw; F g; NghUf; f hd eltbf; i fr; rl;lj;ij (MEASURES ACT) fNdbag; gpujkh; gpahp w;&^ (PIERRE TRUDEAU) gpufldg;gLj;jpaNjhL ,uhZ tj;ijf; Fntngf; khfhzj;jpw;F mDg;gpdhh;. xf;Nlhgh; neUf;fb 1970) (OCTOBER CRISIS 1970) vd;wiof;fg; gLk; Fntngf; td;Kiwfs; ,t;thW Kbtpw;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl;ld. ,jpy; Kf;fpakhff; ftdpf;fg;glNtz;baJ vd;dntd;why; gpujkh; w;&^ Fntngf; jiyefh; nkhd; wpaypy; gpwe;j gpnuQ;Rnkhop NgRgth;. mth; ,U nkhop ty; Y dh; . fdlh gphpaf; $ lhJ vd; g jpy; jP t pukhf ,Ue;jth;. mtUila je;ijnahU gpnuQ;Rf;fhuh;. jha; xU fNdba Ihp]; ngz; k zp. xf; N lhgh; neUf; fbapd;NghJ Fntngf;fpd; Kjy;tuhf nuhngl; G+uhrh (ROBERT BOURASSA) gjtp tfpj;jhh;. ,th; w;&^ td;KiwfSf;F vjpuhf vLj;j ,uhZt eltbf;if fSf;Fg; G+uz MjuT toq;fpdhh;. rpwpyq; f h td; K iwfisAk; fdlhtpd; xf;Nlhgh; neUf;fbfisAk; xg;gpLk;NghJ ftdpf;f

njhlh;r;rpahf vOjg;gl;l tuyhW <oj;jkpoh;fSf;F ,y;yhik Njrpa czh;it XusTf;Fg; ghjpf;fpd;wJ. jkpo;nkhop goik kpf;fjhfTk;> jdp kuGnfhz;ljhfTk;> jhNd Kfpo;j;jjhfTk;> kw;iwa nkhopfspypUe;J fpisf;fhjjhfTk;> jd;dfj;Nj ngUtskpf;f njhd;ikahd ,yf;fpaKs;sjhfTk; ,Ug;gjhy; vkJ NjrpaKk; jkpOzh;Tk; Fd;whjpUf;fpd;wd.

Fk; nrhy;yhf khwptpl;lJ. ];ww ; hNgh (STRABO BC 64 AD 19) vd;w fpNuf;f tuyhw;whrphpah; A+jh;fs; ,y;yhj ehNl fpilahJ vd;W vOjpAs;shh;. ,d;iwa la]; Nghwhf;fSf;Fk; Muk;gfhy A+j la];Nghwhf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; epiwa tpj; j pahrk; ,Uf; f pd; w J. md; W njhiyj;njhlh;G kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfs; kpff; FiwT. ,jdhy; thOk; ,ilr;#oNyhL fiue;JNghFk; Mgj;J epiwaTz;L. A+jh;fSf;Fj; jhafk; (HOMELAND) ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mg;gbapUe;Jk; mth;fs; fiue;J Nghfhky; ,Ue;jjw;F mth;fSila Njrpag; gw;W fhuzkhf mike;jJ vd;fpwhh; Nguhrphpah; nrhiykd; fpNww;nry; (A HISTORY OF THE JEWS: PROF SOLOMON GRAYZEL: THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AND ERICA 1968). ,g;NghJ <uhd; ehl;bw;F neUf;fb kpFe;j fhyk;. mZ ciyfis %btpLk;gb Nkw;F ehLfs; mij eph;gg ; e;jpf;fpd;wd. mZ ciyfis kpd;rhuj; Njitf;F ,af;Fk; rhl;by; mJ mZFz;ilj; jahhpj;Jtplf;$Lk; vd;w mr;rk; Nkw;F ehLfSf;F cz;L. ,e;jpahTk; ghfp]; jhDk; jpUl;Lj;jdkhf mZthAjk; jahhpj;Js;sd. mit mnkhpf;fhtpd; el;GehLfs;. mjdhy; guthapy;iy.

I.eh ghJfhg;Gr; rig <uhd; kPJ nghUshjhuj; jilfis tpjpf;f cj;Njrpj;Js;sJ. I.ehtpd; mDkjpapd;wp <uhf; kPJ elj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy; Nghy <uhd; kPJk; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;glyhk; vd;W mQ;rg;gLfpd;wJ. ,iwik> Njrpak;> tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gg; Nghd;w vz;zq;fs; <uhd; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Njhd;wpAs;sJ. jkJ neba tuyhw;Wg; ghuk; ghpaj;ij mth;fs; kPlL ; g;ghh;ff ; j; njhlq;fpAs;sdh;. 2500 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; ghurPf rhk;uhr;rpak; (<uhdpd; gioa ngah; ghurPfk;) ,d;iwa ypgpahtpy; ,Ue;J rPdh tiu ePzb ; Ue;jJ. JUf;fpAk; tlf;F ,e;jpahTk; mjpy; mlq;Fk; fp.gp. 11Mk; E}w;whz;Lf;Fg; gpd; ghurPfk; kPz;Lk; tYg; ngw;wJ. rhk;uhr;rpa tphpT Muk;gpj;jJ. JUf;fpapypUe;J ,d; i wa tq; f hshNjrk; tiuAk; kj; j pa Mrpah cs;slq;fyhfg; ghurPf rhk;uha;rr ; pak; gue;Jfple;jJ. ,J tuyhW. Mdhy; etPd <uhDf;F jdJ gioa tuyhW kpfTk; Kf;fpak;. <uhdpd; ghuk;ghpak;> fyhrhuhk; fpwp];jt kjj;jpw;F mJ toq;fpa mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfs; vd;gd gw;wpa kjpg;gPLfs; ,g;NghJ nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. tuyhW NtuhfTk; mjd; tsh;rr ; pg;Nghf;F tpUl;rkhfTk; ghh;ff ; g; gLtJ toik. Rth;ff ; k;> eufk; (HEAVEN. HELL) vd;w fpwp];jt ntspg;ghLfs; Guhjd <uhdpy; Njhd;wpait.

A+j kjj; j pw; F Kf; f pakhd Gdpj jy; K l; (HOLY PALMUD) E}ypy; <uhdpa nkhopr; nrhw;fSk; fUj;Jf; fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. tuyhW Vl;Lr;Ruf;fha; my;y> mJ thOk;> thoitf;Fk; ufk;.

Njrpa vOr;rpf;F tuyhw;W epidTfs; (HISTORICAL MEMORIES) Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mikfpwJ. jkJ ,dtuyhw;wpd; cd;djkhd gFjpfis epidT $WtJk; mJgw;wpg; NgRtJk; vOJtJk; kdpj ,ay;G.

gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

kpfTk; cWjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. \\rpq;fs - jkpo; cwTg; ghijapy; xg;ge;jq;fs;> cWjpnkhopfs;> Ngr;R KbTfs; Mfpatw;wpd; cilTfs; rpe;jpf;fplf;fpd;wd|| vd;W xU gpugy Ma;thsh; vOjpAs;shh;. nrq;ifahopadpd; fpof;Fk; Nkw;Fk; vd;w rpWfijapy; jkpoidj; jpUkzk; nra;j N[h;kd; ngz;Zk; 6 tUlj;jpd; gpd; jhafk; tUk; fdlhj; jkpo; ,isQDk; aho; nry;tjw;fhff; fpshypf; flNyhuj; jpy; epw;fpwhh;fs;. jdJ fztdpd; ngw;Nwhiug; ghh;ff ; r; nry;Yk; me;jg; ngz; me;j ,isQNdhL ciuahLk; NghJ ehq;fs; vq;fs; Rje;jpuj;ijg; Nghuhbj;jhd; ngw;Nwhk;. mepahakhf N[h;kdpiag; gphpj;jth;fs; Mjpf; fj;ijf; fiyj;J ,d;W xd;Wgl;bUf;fpNwhk;|| vd;whs;. mtd;> \\ePqf ; s; xd;Wgl;bUf;fpwPhf ; s;> ehq;fs; gphpfpwnjd epw;fpNwhk;|| vd;W nrhd;dhd;. mjw;F mg;ngz; nrhd;d gjpy;> \\ePqf ; s; vg;NghJ xd;whf ,Ue;jPhf ; s; gphptjw;F?|| (,uTNeug; gazpfs;: rpWfij E}y;: ntspaPL: 1995.) <oj;jkpoh;fspd; Njrpa murpay; 1921,y; njhlq; fpaJ. ,yq;ifah; vd;w milahsj;ij Kjd;ikg; gLj;jpa nghd; mUzhryj;ijr; rpq;fsj; jiyth;fs; Vkhw;wpdhh;fs;. jkpoh;fs; Vkhw;wg;gl;lJ ,Jjhd; Kjw; jlit. mUzhryj;jpd; Njrpak; caph;jn ; jOe;jjw;Ff; nfhLj;j thf;FWjpia rpq;fsj; jiyik kPwpaNj fhuzk;. mUzhryk; jkpoh;fSf;F xU ehL Ntz;Lk; vd; w Kbtpw; F g; Gw mOj; j k; ,d; w p te; j pUe; j hy; MNuhf;fpakhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. mUzhryj;jpw;Fg; gpe;jpa jkpo; jiyth;fs; xU ghlk; fw;Wf;nfhz;ljhf tuyhW ,y;iy. <oj;jkpoh; tuyhw;wpy; kpfTk; Nftykhd gFjp ahf ,ijf;nfhs;syhk;. mUzhryj;jpd; kfd; kfhNjth $l tpjptpyf;fhf mikatpy;iy. rpq;fsth;fs; cldhd cwTfis mUzhryk; ntl; b f; n fhz; l gpd; G k; kfhNjth rpq;fs murpay; jiyikfNshL neUf;f cwitg; Ngzpdhh;. ,d;iwa jiyKiw xl;Lz;zpfs; vk; khj;jpuk;. ,Unkhopf;nfhs;ifia kpfTk; Neh;ikahfTk; Neh;jj ; pahfTk; eph;thfk; nra;Ak; cyfpd; xNunahU ehL vd;w rpwg;G fdlhtpw;F cz;L. Mq;fpyk;> gpuQ;R nkhop NgRk; fdlhg; gpui[fspd; chpikfisf; Fiwapd;wpg; NgZk; ehlhd fdlhitAk; jkpOf;FKhpa me;j];j;J toq;Ftjhff; $Wk; rpwpyq;fhitAk; vt;tpjj;jpYk; xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;f;ftpayhJ. Mdhy; mz;ikf; fhykhf fw;if Nehf;fpy; xg;GNehf;F Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg; gLfpd; w d. Urpahtpw; F mLj; j gbahf ,uz; l htJ kpfg;nghpa jiug;gug;igf;nfhz;l fdlh rk~;b muR Kiwia eilKiwg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. 10 khfhzq;fSk; 2 gpuNjrq;fSk; (TERRITORIES) nfhz;l fdlhtpy; Fntngf; khfhzk; nkhop> ,d> kj NtWghLfisf; nfhz;ljhf ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. Fntngf; khfhz kf;fs; $Ljyhf gpnuQ;Rnkhop NgRk; fj;Njhypf;f kjj;jpduhfTk; gz; g hl; L mbg; g ilapy; NtWgl; l th; f shfTk; mike;Js;sdh;. jdpehlhfg; gphpe;Jnry;yNtz;Lk; vd;w

fyhepjp f. Nrhkh];fe;jd; Ntz;ba ,d;DNkhh; Kf;fpa tplak; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. xf;Nlhgh; neUf;fbapd;NghJ Fntngf; jtph;e;j gpw khfhzq; f spy; tho; e ; j gpnuQ; R nkhop NgRgth; f s; ve;jnthU FiwiaAk; mDgtpf;ftpy;iy. rpwpyq;fhtpy; jkpondd;why; gaq;futhjp vd;W mh;j;jk;. fdlhtpy; rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp rhptu elf;fpwJ. gpnuQ;Rnkhop NgRk; Fntngf; khfhzj;jth;fs; murpaypYk; ePjpj;JiwfspYk; mjpAah; gjtptfpf;fpd;wdh;. midj;Jf; fdlhtpd; gpujkuhfTk; gpahp w;&^ khj;jpuky;y> Fntngf; khfhzj; jtuhd gpnuQ;Rf;fhuh; [Pd;]; nrdw;wpaDk; (JEAN CHRETIEN) 1990,d; gpw;gFjpapy; gjtp tfpj;Js;shh;. xf; N lhgh; neUf; f bapd; N ghJ fNdba ,uhZtk; td;Kiwf; FOf;fSf;F vjpuhf khj;jpuk; Nghhpl;lJ. nghJkf;fSf;Fk; mth;fSila nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fk; jPqF ; Vw;gltpy;iy. rpwpyq;fhtpy; KOf;f KOf;fr; rpq;fsth; fisf;nfhz;l ,dthj ,uhZtk; xl;Lnkhj;j <oj; jkpodj;jpw;Fk; vjpuhfg; NghhpLfpd;wJ. ,q;F elg;gJ ,dg;Nghh;. ehk; mlf;FKiwf;F vjpuhd tpLjiyg; Nghiu elj;JfpdJ ; fpNwhk;. jkpoh; jhafj;ijg; nghUshjhu hPjpahf mopg;gjpy; rpq;fs muR <LgLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; Fntngf; khfhzj;jpd; tsh;r;rpapy; fdlh muR jPtpu mf;fiw fhl;Lfpd;wJ. fdlhtpy; gphptpid xU murpay; nghOJNghf;F vd;why; vkf;F mJ tho;th rhth vd;w xU Njrpag; Nghuhl;lk;.

09

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utpd; ,Us; #o;e;j Neuk;. ,uhZtj;jpd; fhg;guzpy; ntspr;rk; njhpfpd;wJ. mzp efh;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. me;j mzpf;Fs; Njtd; kl;Lky;y mtdJ xd;;wiu taJ epuk;gpa Foe;ij> mtdJ kidtpnad mtdJ FLk;gNk efh;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. tTdpah ,uhZt Mf;fpukpg;Gg; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J ,uhZtf; fhtyuiz ClWj;J td;dp Nehf;fp ,ufrpakhf mth;fs; te;Jnfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,uhZtj;jpd; fhg;guz; thpiriaf; flf;Fk;NghJ rj;jkpy;yhky; flf;fNtz;Lk; mg;NghJ VJk; mwpahf; Foe;ij rj;jkpl;lhy; epiyik tpghPjkhfptpLk;. mjdhy; Vw;fdNt Foe;ijia Mo;e;J cwq;fr; nra;jpUe;jhh;fs;.

MdhYk; ,uhZt Ntypiaf; flf;ftpUe;j Ntisapy; ntspr;rj;ijf; fz;lTld; Foe;ij tpopj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. Foe;ij rj;jkpl vj;jdpf;fpd;wJ. Foe;ijapd; thiag; nghj;jpdhh;fs;. xUthW fhg;guizf; fle;JtpLfpd;whh;fs;.

Njtdpd; Nghuhl;l tho;T ,g;gbj;jhd; fope;jJ. Njtd; ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhf vj;jid mh;g;gzpg;Gzh;Tld; nraw;gl;lhd; vd;gjw;F ,JnthU cjhuzk; kl;LNk. mtdJ tho;tpy; jdpj;J xUtdha; my;yhky; Nghuhsp my;yhj jdJ kidtpAlDk; Foe;ijAlDk; mtd; rhjpj;j rhjidfs; epiwaNt ,Uf;fpd;wd.

Njtdpd; Nghuhl;l tho;T rz;ilapy;jhd; njhlq;Ffpd;wJ. rz;ilapy;jhd; efh;fpd;wJ. rz;ilapy;jhd; Kbfpd;wJ. 1988,y; jd;idf; fstho;Tf;Fs; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;l ehs;Kjy; tPur;rhtilAk; tiu Njtd; mjpfk; re;jpj;jJ rz;ilfisj;jhd;. mtdJ fd;dpr;rkh; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;NjhLjhd;. me;jg; gl;lwpNthLjhd; tTdpahf; Nfhl;lj; jhf;Fjy; mzpf;Fs; xUtdha; Njtd; nraw;gl;lhd;. ,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; jhf;Fjy; mzpfs; Nfhl;l hPjpahf gphpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. 1991Mk; Mz;L NjrtpNuhjpfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;sj; jpl;lkplg;gLfpd;wJ. me;j mzpapy; NjtDk; njhpTnra;ag;gl;bUe;jhd;. jhf;Fjy; eilngwtpUe;j ,lk; vkf;Fg; ghJfhg;gw;wJk; ahUk; me;jg; gFjpf;Fg; nghpa mstpy; nry;y KbahjJkhd ,lkhFk;. Mdhy; jhf;Fjiy elhj;jpNa MfNtz;Lk;. tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; mzp efh;e;Jnry;fpwJ. rz;il njhlq;FfpwJ. NjrtpNuhjpfspd; Kfhk; jfh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ntw;wpNahL mzp jsk; jpUk;gpaJ. ,e;jr; rz;ilapy; Njtd;; ,Jtiu ngw;wpUe;j fs mDgtj;ij ed;F gad;gLj;jpdhd;. mjpy; jpwikahfr; nraw;gl;lhd;. Njtd; xU rz;ilf;fhudhf mwpKfkhfpdhd;. mtdJ rz;ilj;jpwDk; mtdJ MSikj;jpwDk; mtid tTdpahf;Nfhl;lr; rpwg;Gg; nghWg;ghsh; Mf;fpaJ. Njtdpd; rpe;jidfs; vg;NghJk; rz;ilfisg; gw;wpNa ,Uf;Fk;. NghuhspfSld; vg;NghJk; mijg;gw;wpNa 10

fijj;Jf;nfhz;bUg;ghd;. mg;NghJ nghpa mstpy; jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;tijtpl rpW rpWjhf;Fjy;fNs Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fhyk;. ,uhZtf; fhtyuz;fs; Kfhk;fs; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,lq;fis NtT ghh;g;gJ> ghh;f;fg;gl;l NtTj; jfty;fspd; gb jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhs;tJjhd; Njtdpd; gzpAk; nghOJNghf;Fk;. vg;gbahtJ fpoikf;F xU jhf;FjyhtJ Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;Lnkd Vuhskhd nghOJfis mjw;Nf nryTnra;jhd;.

Njtdpd; rkuhw;wiy ntspg;gLj;jpa kw;nwhU jhf;Fjy; ,J.

xd;iwf; iftpl;Ltpl;L Xl;lk; vLj;jJ. Njtdpd; jpwikahd topelj;jy; rz;ilia ntw;wpahf;fpaJ. gts; ftrthfdj;jpy; ,Ue;j L3 MAjk; fow;wpnaLf;fg;gl;lJ. td;dpkhtl;lj;jpy; Kjy; Kjy; L3 MAjj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpaJ Njtd;jhd;. md;iwa ehspy; ,J kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j rk;gtkha; gjpthfpaJ. rz;il ele;j ,lj;jpypUe;J gts; ftrthfdj;ijf; nfhz;Ltu KbahjpUe;jjhy; mJ jfh;ff ; g;gl;lJ. ,g;gbahfj; Njtd; nrd;w rz;ilfs; vy;yhk; ntw;wpaha;j; jhd; Kbe;jd.

gpwg;G: 25.12.1971 tPur;rhT: 29.03.2007

1992Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; tTdpah gpug;gkug; gFjpapy; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtk; ftrthfdq;fs; rfpjk; Kd;Ndw;w efh;nthd;iw Nkw;nfhz;lJ. cldbahfNt Kd;NdwptUk; ,uhZtj;ij topkwpj;J mbj;J tpul;Ltjw;Fj; Njtd; jiyikapyhd mzp fsk; tpiufpd;wJ. rz;il njhlq;Ffpd;wJ. rpq;fsg; gilfs; jq;fs; ftrthfdq;fspypUe;J jhdpaq;fpj; Jg;ghf;fpfshy; jhf;fpdhh;fs;. Njtd; jdJ mzpiar; rhJhpakha; efh;j;jpdhd;. rpq;fsg;gilfisr; Rw;wp tisf;fpd;whd;. rpq;fsg; gil jpifg;gile;J gts; ftrthfdk;

Vnddpy; mjw;fha; mZtZtha; cioj;jhd.; NtT ghh;g;gjpypUe;J jhf;Fjy; elhj;Jk; tiu vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mtd; epw;ghd;. vijANk jhd; Nehpy; epd;W cWjpg;gLj;jpdhy; jhd; mtdpw;F epiwT tUk;. md;iwa ehl;fspy; ,g;NghJ Nghd;W KOikahd fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fs; vd;W ,Ue;jJ FiwT. ,uhZtk; vkJ gFjpf;Fs; CLUtp tUthd;. me;jr; nra;jp mwpe;J clNdNa mzpfs; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;L fsk; tpiuAk;. rpq;fsg; gilfs; mbthq;fpagb gpd;thq;fptpLk;. mNjNghy; vq;fsJ mzpfSk; ePz;lJ}uk; fhy;eilahfr;

nrd;W jhf;Fjy; elhj;jp vjphpf;Fr; Nrjj;ij tpistpj;Jtpl;L jsk; jpUk;Gth;. ,e;j ePz;lJ}ug; gazq;fspy; vy;yhk; Njtd; Kd;dzpapy; nry;thd;. rz;ilfspy; mjpfk; rhjpg;ghd;. ,e;jr; rz;ilf;fhud; RatpUg;gpd; ngahpy; rpwpJfhyk; ,af;fj;jpypUe;J tpyfpapUe;jhd;.

1997Mk; Mz;L NjtDf;F jpUkzk; elf;fpwJ. Rrpj;jpuh vd;w ngz;iz mtd; jdJ Jiztpahf;fpf;nfhz;lhd;. ,e;j ehl;fspy; tTdpahtpy; ,uiz,Yg;igf;Fsj;jpy;jhd; Njtd; FLk;gk; trpj;Jte;jJ. 1999Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; rpq;fs ,uhZtk; ,e;jg; gFjpfspy; Kd;dfh;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;L vkJ epyq;fis Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. rpq;fsg; gilfshy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; tho;e;j kf;fSf;F neUf;fbfs; mjpfhpj;jd. ,uhZtj;jhy; ,dq;fhzg;gLNthh; jpdKk; ,uhZt Kfhkpw;F te;J ifnaOj;jpLkhW kpul;lg;gl;ldh;. ,e;j kpul;ly;fs; NjtDf;F fLk; rpdj;ijAk; mNjNtis ,uhZtj;jpd; kPJ eifg;igAk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. vj;jid fsq;fSs; ,uhZtj;jpdiur; rpd;dhgpd;dkhf;fp> rlyq;fs; Mf;fpa me;jr; rz;ilf;fhuDf;F ,e;j kpul;ly;fs; vk;khj;jpuk;?. ifapy; MAjk; ,y;yhky; mtd; tPl;by; ,Ue;jhYk; vj;jid fsq;fisf; fz;L vj;jid NghuhspfNshL cwthb me;j epidTfis kdRf;Fs; Rke;j mtd; KbntLf;fpd;whd;. ve;j epiythpDk; ,uhZtj;jplk; kz;bapLtjpy;iynad;W. md;wpypUe;J Njtdpd; jiykiwT tho;fi ; f Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ. mg;NghJ mtdpw;Fk; ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; ve;jj; njhlh;Gk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mtd; jiykiwthfpdhYk; mtdplk; jw;ghJfhg;gpw;F MAjKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

Muk;gj;jpy; mtd; itj;jpUe;jJ fj;jpnahd;iwj;jhd;.

NghuhspfSld; njhlh;ig Nkw;nfhs;s mtd; Kaw;rpj;jNghJk; njhlh;Gfs; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Njtd; MAjk; xd;W fpilf;Fkh vd;W Njbf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;. mtdJ Kaw;rpf;F xU \nrhl;fz;| fpilj;jJ. mij itj;Jf;nfhz;L ,uhZtj;jpd; kPJ jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;L MAjk; xd;iwf; ifg;gw;w mtd; Kaw;rpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ Nghuhspfspd; njhlh;G mtDf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. Njtd; jiykiwthdJNk rpq;fsg; gilapdh;; mtidj; Njbdhh; fs;. Njtdpd; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W mtdJ kidtpia kpul;b dhh;fs;. ,uhZtj;jpd; njhy;iy mjpfhpj;jjhy; mtSk; mtsJ Foe;ijAk; NjtDld; Nrh;e;J jiykiwth fpdhh;fs;. xU Foe;ij Ald; jiykiwT tho;f;if vd;gJ vj;jid fbdkhdJ. xt;nthU ,uTfSk; mth;fSf;F neUf;fbiaf; nfhLj;jd.

Mdhy; me;j neUf;fb fSf;Fs;shYk; Njtdpd; jpl;lq; fspw;F mts; xj;Jiog;Gf; nfhLj;jhs;. tTdpahtpw;Fs; nrd;w Nghuhspfs; Njtdpd; tpUg;gj;ijj; jq;fs; jiyikafj;jpw;Fj; njhptpj;J mDkjp ngw;W mtid ,izj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;fs;. Njtd; gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

tTdpahg; gpuNjrj;jpd; Ch;fisnay;yhk; ed;fwpthd;. me;j Ch;fspd; xt;nthU re;Jnghe;JfSk; mtDf;F ed;F ghpr;rakhdit. jhf;FjYf;fhd NtTfs; ghh;f;fg;gl;ld. vjphp Mf;fpukpj;j gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; kiwe;J tho;e;jgb vjphpf;Fj; njhy;iynfhLf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. vg;NghJk; ve;jf; fzj;jpYk; vjphpahy; caph; mr;RWj;jy; ,Ue;jNghJk; mtdJ kidtpAk; Foe;ijAk; jiykiwT tho;fi ; fiaNa tho;ej ; dh;. jiykiwT tho;f;ifapd; mj;jid fbdq;fisAk; rpyfhyk; mth;fs; mDgtpj;jdh;. ,e;jf; fbdq;fisj; jhq;fpagb Njtd; elhj;jtpUf;Fk; jhf;FjYf;F mtdJ JiztpAk; Foe;ijAk; NtT ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mts; Foe;ijiaj; J}f;fpf;nfhz;L ,uhZtf; fhg;guz;fs; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,lk;> mth;fs; itj;jpUf;Fk; MAjq;fs;> mq;F epiynfhz;Ls;s rpg;gha;fspd; vz;zpf;if Nghd;w tplaq;fis mtjhdpj;J te;J Njtdpw;Ff; nfhLg;ghs;. Nghuhspfs; Nrh;j;j NtTj; jfty;fNshL ,e;jj; jfty;fs; rhpghh;f;fg;gl;L mjd; gpd; jhf;Fjy; elf;Fk;. ,uiz,Yg;igf; Fsj;jpy; Njtdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;FjYf;F ,g;gbj;jhd; NtT ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ. jhf;Fjy; eilngwtpUe;j md;iwa ehs; fhiyAk;> Njtdpd; kidtp NtT ghh;j;Jf;nfhLj;jhs;.

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MAjq;fSk; ifg;gw;wg;gl;ld. ,g;gb jl;rzhkUjkL> Ks;spf;Fsk;> kL> ghyk;gpl;b vd gy gFjpfspYk; Njtdpd; jhf;Fjy;fs; eilngw;wd.

NjtDld; rz;ilf;Fr; nry;tnjd;why; Nghuhspfs; Nghl;bNghl;Lf;nfhz;L Kd;tUthh;fs;. Vnddpy; Njtdpy; mj;jifa ek;gpf;if mth;fSf;F ,Ue;jJ. mtd; rz;ilfisj; jpl;lkpLk;NghJ ,og;Gf;fs; ,y;yhky; vg;gb ntw;wpfukhfj; jhf;Fjiy elj;jKbANkh mg;gbr; nra;af;$ba tifapy; ed;F jpl;lkpLthd;. fsj;jpy; Kjyhsha; jhNd epw;ghd;. epiyikfSf;F Vw;wthW KbntLj;Jr; rkh;f;fsq;fisr; rhJhpakha; topelj;Jthd;. ve;jg; NghuhspAk; NjtDld; rz;ilf;Fg; Nghtnjd;why; rk;kjpj;Jg; Ngha;tpLthd;. Njtd; mj;jifa rhjidfisr; rz;ilapy; gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

rhjpj;jpUf;fpd;whd;.

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nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.

Njtdpd; ntw;wpfukhd ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy;fshy; vjphp rpdkile;jhd;.

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Jzpe;jtNd rkhpy;; ntw;wpailthd;.

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elf;ftpy;iy. mtsJ jhia mioj;Jj; Njtdplk; ,dp ,tis mDg;gNtz;lhk; vd nrhy;yp xg;gilj;jhh;fs;.

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Mdhy; Njtd; jg;gptpl;lhd;.

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Njtdpw;F vg;NghJk; gpbj;jJ rz;iljhd;. mjw;Nfw;wgbNa jdf;Ff; fPopUf;Fk; Nghuhspfis topelj;Jthd;. mtdJ FLk;gk; td;dpf;F te;jgpd; mth;fSf;Fg; ghJfhg;Gf; fpilj;jjhy; jdJ Neuk; KOtijAk; NghuhspfSlNdNa nryT nra;atpUk;gpdhd;. tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;whYk; \mq;f vd;dghNlh njhpahJ| vd;W nrhy;yptpl;Lg; Ngha;tpLthd;. \cq;fl Nritf;fhyk; fhZk;jhNd| vd;W Nfl;lhy; \ehd; rz;ilgpbj;J tPur;rhTjhd; milaNtz;Lk; mJjhd; vd;u tpUg;gk;| vd;W nrhy;Ythd;. \mg;gpb elf;fhl;b vd;u gps;isas; tsh;e;j gpwF ehd; mtaSf;Fr; rz;il gof;fp mitAk; rz;il gpbf;fj; njhlq;fpdhj;jhd; ehd; rz;ilapy ,Ue;J Xa;T ngwyhk;| vd;W rz;iliag; gw;wpNa fijj;Jf;nfhz;bUg;ghd;. ,e;jpa ,uhZt fhyj;jpypUe;J ,w;iwtiu gy rz;ilf;fsq;fisj; Njtd; re;jpj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. ,uhZt efh;T Kwpabg;Gf;fs;> gJq;fpj; jhf;Fjy;fs;> fhtyuz; kPJ jhf;Fjy;fs;> Njr tpNuhjpfs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;> flw;Gypfs; mzpapy; rpwpJfhyk; ,Ue;jNghJ flw;rz;il vd ,Jtiu 55,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fsq;fisr; re;jpj;Jr; rhjid gilj;jtd; Njtd;. ,e;j ePz;l fsr; rhjidfspd;NghJ gyKiw mtd; tpOg;Gz; mile;jpUf;fpd;whd;. mtdJ clnyq;Fk; fhaj;jOk;Gfs; rhl;rpakha; ,Uf;fpwJ. jiyapy;> Njhs;%l;by;> neQ;Rg; gFjpapy;> %r;Rg; igapy;> njhilapy;> fhypy; vd clypd; gy;NtW gFjpfspYk; tpOg;Gz; jOk;Gfs;. ,e;j tpOg;Gz;fis mtd; xU nghUl;lhff; fUjpajpy;iy. jd; jha;ehl;bw;fhfj; jhd; kl;Lky;yhJ Nghuhsp my;yhj jd; kidtpNahLk;> Foe;ijNahLk; Njtd; mjpfk; rhjpj;j khtPud;. xU Nghh; tPud;. fsj;jpy; rz;ilapLtjw;F FLk;gk; xU Rikay;y. mJ Jiznad;W ep&gpj;jtd; Njtd;. ,Wjp ehl;fspy; mtd; kzyhW khtl;lj;jpy; gFjpg; nghWg;ghsuhff; flikahw;wpdhd;. jd; gzpiar; rhptu epiwNtw;Wtjpy; ,q;Fk; fLikaha; cioj;jhd;. ,e;j tPud;jhd; 29.03.2007 md;W kzyhw;Wg; gFjpapy; vjphpAld; Vw;gl;l Neub Nkhjypy; tpj;jhfpg; Nghdhd;. tpj;Jf;fs; GJ tPhpaj;NjhL KistpLk;. me;j tPhpak; ,e;jj; Njrj;ij vg;NghJk; fhj;Jepw;Fk;.

- Gul;rpkhwd; 11

gBh;; gBh; vd njhlh; vwpfiz ntbg;Gr; rj;jq;fs; Nfl;fpd;wd. thfiuapy; mike;Js;s tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; gila kUj;JtkidahdJ RWRWg;gilfpd;wJ. fhaKw;W tUk; Nghuhspfis Vw;fj; jahuhfpdw ; J. xLq;fpa epyg;gug;gpDs;> ,uhZt mOj;jk; epiwe;j Neuj;jpy;> nghUshjhu kUj;Jtg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jilahy; kf;fs; my;yw;gLk; fhyj;jpy; vjphpapd; Aj;j Kof;fk; Nfl;fpwJ. ,k; kUj;Jt kidahdJ rkuhLk; Nghuhspfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F Vw;g Mszp> cgfuz tsq;fshy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpLjiyg; Nghhpd; fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,g;gpuNjrq;fspy; fue;jbg; Nghhpw;fhd kUj;Jt tsq;fNs gad;gLj;jg; gl;ld. ,g;nghOJ Kjd; Kiwahf kuGtopg; Nghhpid vjph;nfhs;tjw;F VJthfj; jahh;gg ; Lj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. kUj;Jth; fhe;jd; jiyikapyhd mzpapdh; rpW gugug;GlNdNa fhzg; gLfpdw ; dh;. vwpfizr; rj;jq;fs; Xa;e;J rpW ,ilntsp Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. mg;nghOJ flw;Gypfspd; \fd;lh;| uf thfdnkhd;W tpiue;J tUfpd;wJ. mt;thfdk; Fj;jp \gpNwf;| mbj;J epwf ; pdw ; J. thfdj;jpd; gpdn ; gl;bia Nehf;fpg; ghh;itiaj; jpUg;gpa fhe;jd;

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12

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- J}atd; jhNd. fhy; ,y;yhl;bAk; guthapy;iy. gps;isf;F mk;kh NtZk;|| ,td; gjpy; $whky; rk;kjf; fbjq;fspy; ifnaOj;J Ntz;Lk;gb $Wfpdw ; hd;. gpdd ; h; fztdpd; ,uj;jk; kidtpf;F Vw;wg;gl;L rj;jpurpfpr;ir Nkw;nfhs;sg;gL fpd;wJ. vg;gbAk; rpy kzpj;jpahyq; fspy; Nehahsp RaepidtpwF ; kPz;LtpLths; vd ,tDk; vz;zpdhd;. vdpDk; vwpfizr; rpjwy; tbtpy; te;j tpjp typajha; ,Ue;jJ. Vw;fdNt ,Ue;j gytPdKk; mjPj ,uj;jg; ngUf;fhy; Vw;gl;l ePzl ; mjph;rr ; pAk; Nrh;eJ ; ,th;fsJ Kaw;rpiaj; Njhy;tpailar; nra;Jtpll ; J. jhaplk; ghYf;F mOk; ghyfidAk;> kidtpiaAk; gwpnfhLj;J jd; koiyf;F khg;ghy;$l nfhLf;fKbahj ifaW epiyapy; epd;W fjWk; fztidAk; fhzf;fhz ,td; jd; caph; cUFtjha; czh;e;jhd;. fz;fspy; ePh; Kl;baJ. ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhfr; rhfj;Jzpe;j NghuhspfSf;Fr; rpfpr;iraspg;gjw;Fk;> tho tpUk;Gk; kf;fSf;F rpfpr;ir nra;tjw;Fk; ,ilapy; Vw;gLk; jd;dpiyrhh; czh;Tg; ghjpg;G ,tidf; ftiynfhs;sitj;jJ. Neuk; nry;yr;nry;y caphpog;G tPjk; mjpfhpj;jJ. \\nlhf;lh; ,e;jf; Nfir xUf;fh te;J ghUq;Nfh!|| kdijf; fy;yhf;fp Fuy; mioj;j jpirapy; elf;fpdw ; hd;.

gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

kPz;Lk; jhf;fpapUf;fpwhh;fs; thd;Gypfs; ,e;jKiw gyhypg; gilj;jsj;jpy; l;Lehaf;fh kPjhd Kjw;jhf;Fjy; Vw;gLj;jpa ryryg;G nrbapNy jq;fpa kioahfr; nrhl;bf;nfhz;bUe;j jUzj; jpy; ,J epfo;e;jpUf;fpwJ. ,uz;L jhf;FjYf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj; jpy;> rpwpyq;fh thd;gil ,uT gfyhf> fpl;lj;jl;l 150 jlit> jkpou; jhafj;jpd; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jpapUe;jJ. fhLfs;> fuk;igfs;> FbapUg;Gf;fs;> fil tPjpfs;> ghlrhiyfs;> gz;izfs; vd;W rpwpyq;fh thd;gil fz;kz; njupah ky; tPrpnawpe;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd Fz;Lfspd; ,iur;ry;> ,e;j ,uz; Nlapuz;L jhf;Fjy;fspd; Xirapy; ftdpg;ghuw;Wg;NghdJ. ,e;j ,uz;L

jhf;Fjy;fSk;> Fwpj;j ,yf;Ffspd; Nky; Vw;gLj;jpa XiriaAk; mopT fisAk; tpl> ,yq;iff;fhd ,uhr je;jpuf; fsq;fspy; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf; fq;fNs kpf mjpfkhdit. Gypfspd; thd;gilj; jhf;Fjy;fisnahl;b ,yq;ifapNy Gjpa rhj;jpaq;fs; cU thfptUfpd;wd. ,e;epiyapy; jd; Nguk; NgRk; tYit cs;NsAk; ntsp NaAk; fhg;ghw;wf; nfhOk;G murhq;fk; jPtpukhf ky;Yf;fl;b tUfpwJ. fpspnehr;rp gw;wpa nfhOk;gpd; vz;zq;fs; ‘gaq;fu’khdit. Gyp fs; nra;jhYk; nra;ahtpl;lhYk;> JiwKfj;jpw;F tUk; vz;izf; fg;gy;fs;> nfhye;eht vz;iz Rj;jpfupg;gplk;> kpd; gpwg;ghf;Fk; ePuizfs;> Kf;fpa ghyq;fs; vd;W gy ,yf;Ffis vz;zpnaz;zpf; nfhOk;G Vq;FtJ vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupAk;. fpspnehr;rp kPJ nghUsh jhuj;jil tpjpj;jpUf;Fk; nfhOk;gpd; Fw;wkdk;> mt;thwhd gjpybia vjpu;ghu;g;gJ tpag;gy;y.

- Nrdhjp mijtpl> jkpoupd; thd; kw;Wk; flw;gug;gpy; gazpf;Fk; I.eh cl;gl;l gd;dhl;L mikg;Gf;fspd; gpujpepjpfs;> gpujhdpfs; midtUk; Gypfspd; I.eh epWtdq;fSf;fhd njhlu;gYtyfj; jpw;F mwptpj;Nj nry;tJ vOjg;glhj Vw;ghlhf eil Kiwapy; ,Ue;JtU fpwJ. ,dpNky;> fl;Lehaf;fhtpYk; mk;Kiwik gpd;gw;wg;gLk; epiy tuyhk;. ,yq;ifapy; nraw;gLk; ntsp ehl;L KjyPl;lhsu;fs; GypfSila cj;ju thjj;ij NeubahfNth my;yJ kiw KfkhfNth ngwNtz;Lk; vd;W

gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

mlk;gpbf;fTk; $Lk;. ,itnay; yhk;> jkpoupd; eilKiw murhdJ xU eilKiw mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd Muk;gg;gbfspy; xd;whf mike;Jtplyhk; vd;w ajhu;j;jKk; nfhOk;ig thl;btijf;fpwJ. rpwpyq;fh murpw;F mr;rk;> mtkhdk;> nghUshjhuj; jlq;fy;> murpay; <lhl;lk; kw;Wk; ,uhrje;jpu tPo;r;rp vd;gtw;iw xUNruj;je;j ,e;j eltbf;iff;Fg; Gypfs; gad;gLj;jpa gilj;Jiw tsk;> rpwpyq;fhtpd; gil tsq;fSld; xg;gpLk;NghJ kpf kpfr; nrhw;gkhdNj. ,t;thW> iftrkpUf;Fk; ty;yhz;ikia cr;r mstpy; gad;gLj;Jk; gilj;Jiw cj;jp> ‘ty;yhz;ikiar; nry;Ygbahf;Fjy;’ vd;Dk; ngaupy; gilj;Jiwapy; ifahsg;gLfpwJ.

jhuj;jpy; nky;ypa neUliyf; nfhLj;jhYk; mjd; Kjd;ik tpisT gilj;Jiw rhu;e;jNj. gpd;ida gPuq;fpj; jhf;Fjy;> gilj;Jiw kPjhd mOj;jq; fSf;Fr; rkkhf nghUshjhu> murpay; mOj;jq;fisAk; rpwpyq;fh murpw;Ff; nfhLj;jJ. gyhyp gilj;jsj;jpd; kPJ njhz;Z}Wfspd; Kw;gFjpapy; fUk;Gypj; jhf;Fjy;fSk;> 2006 ,y; gPuq;fpj; jhf;Fjy;fSk;> ,g;NghJ thd;gilj; jhf;FjYk; elj;jg; gl;Ls;sd. ,jpy; KjyhtJ jhf;F jy;> gilj;Jiwf;Fr; Nrjk; vd;w mstpy; (thd;fyq;fSk; Nrjkhf;fg; gl;ld) Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk;> ,uz; lhtjpy; %Nyhgha epiyf;fhd epue;ju mr;RWj;jy; vd;w mOj;jj;ijAk;>

Gypfs; kPJk; gy;gupkhz mOj; jk; juf;$ba jhf;Fjy; ,yf; nfhd;iw vt;tpiy nfhLj;Jk; milaf; nfhOk;G epUthfk; Jbaha;;j; Jbg;gijr; nrhy;ypj;jhd; njupa Ntz;baJ ,y;iy. Mdhy;> Gypfs; jq;fs; ty;yhz;ikia tLgLk; tz;zk; ntspf;fhl;LtJ mupJ. mLj;J> gpiud; n`hf;fpq;]{k; ikf;fy; ];kpj;Jk; nrhy;fpw ,ay;G fhl;Ljy;> fhyk; tiuaWj;jy;> efu;j;Jjy;> fskpwq;Fjy; Mfpa ehd;F tifg; gilj;Jiwg; gpuNahfq;fspy;> Kjhyhtjhd gyq; fhl;Ljy; vd;w gbia kl;LNk thd;Gypfspd; jhf;Fjy;fs; nra; jpUf;fpd;wnjd;W nfhs;syhk;. Vida gbKiwfis Gypfs; jw;Nghijf;Ff; iff;nfhs;shtpbDk;> mt;thW

,t;tplak; gw;wpa Nfhl;ghnlhd;W gpiud; n`hf;;fpq;]; kw;Wk; ikf;fy; ];kpj; vd;Nghupd; Ma;T E}ypy; jug;gLfpwJ. ehLfs; my;yJ mikg;Gf;fs; jkJ gilj;Jiw ty;yhz;ikj; jpwidr; nra yhf;Fjy; njhlu;ghd fl;LiuapNy> Kjyhtjhfr; rupahd ,yf;ifAk; fUtpiaAk; Nju;T nra;tJ gw;wpAk;> ,uz;lhtjhf ,ay;G fhl;Ljy;> fhyk; tiuaWj;jy;> efu;j;Jjy; kw;Wk; fskpwq;Fjy; vDk; ehd;F tif gilr;nraw;ghLfs; gw;wpAk; Ma;T nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,yf;Ffs; njupTnra;ag;gLk; NghJ mtw;wpd; gilj;Jiw> murpay;> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; ,uhrje;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; rPu;J}f;fpg; ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ehd;F tplaq; fSNk xd;wpnyhd;W gpd;dpapUg; gitjhd;. ,Ug;gpDk; mtw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,yf;FfSf;F Vw;g $bf;Fiwe;J fhzg;gLk;. <og; Nghupd; Kf;fpa jpUg;gq;fspd; NghJ Gypfs; Nju;Tnra;j gy ,yf;Ffspy; mt;thwhd gupkhzq;fs; ,Ue;jijg; ghu;f;fKbAk;.

Midapwitg; Gypfs; kPl;l NghJ> mjpNy gilj;Jiw kw;Wk; murpay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Kd;dpd;wJ. mNjNghy> Ky;iyj;jPTr; rku; (Xahj miyfs; - 1) gilj;Jiw %Nyhgh aj;ijj; njhdpg;gjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. jpUkiyj; JiwKfj;jpd; kPJ 1995 ,y; epfo;e;j jhf;FjYf;Fk; 2006 ,y; njhLf;fg;gl;l jhf;Fjy; fSf;Fkhd gupkhzq;fs; NtWgl; lit. ePub ePr;ry; gpupthy; epfo;j;jg; gl;l Kd;ida jhf;Fjy; nghUsh

%d;whtjhd thd;gilj; jhf;Fjy;> gilj;Jiwr; Nrjk; kw;Wk; %Nyhgha mOj;jj;NjhL murpay; gpd;dilit Ak; rpwpyq;fhtpw;Fj; je;jpUf;fpwJ. fl;Lehaf;fh jhf;Fjy;fs; Fwpj;J tpgupf;fNtz;bajpy;iy. nghUshjhuk;> murpay; kw;Wk; ,uhrje;jpu tifapy; muir kz;b Nghl itj;j KjyhtJ jhf;Fjypd; mstpw;F rpwpyq;fh muir Ntnwe;jj; jhf;FjYk; cYg;gpajpy;iy vdyhk;. ,uz;lhtJ jhf;Fjy; gilj;Jiwapy; Gjpa rhj;jpaq; fisj; jpwe;J tpl;bUg;gNjhL> xopj;J kiwf;fNtz;ba mstpw;Fg; gilg; nghUl; ghjpg;igAk;> kpjkhd Mdhy; ePz;lfhyg; nghUshjhug; ghjpg;Gf; fisAk;> murpay; kw;Wk; ,uhrje;jpu kPs; rpe;jidf;F mbj;jskha; mik af; $ba tpahf;fpahdq;fisAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ. ,NjNghd;W ,q;F tpgupf;fhJ tplg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fisAk; ehk; epidtpy; nfhs;sKbAk;.

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epfohnjdf;nfhz;L nfhOk;G epUthfk; nraw;gLtJ mjp Kl;lhs;jdkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,d;W rpwpyq;fhg; gilfs;> fpof; fpNy ifg;gw;wpa gug;Gf;fisj; jf;f itg;gjpy; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; rpukq;fs; nky;y nky;y NknySfpd;wd. tlf; fpNy kzyhw;wpYk;> njd;kuhl;rp kw;Wk; tlkuhl;rp fpof;fpYk; kd;dhu; tTdpah neLQ;rhiy topNaAk; rpwpyq;fhg; gilfs; Nghuhaj;j epiy apy; epw;fpd;wd. fzf;fpypUe;J fopf;ff;; $baJ vd;W fUjg;glf; $baJk;> tpl;NlhbfisAk;> jz;lidahsu;fisAk; nfhz;lJkhd 57tJ btprd; kpfg;ngupa ,og;Gf;fSld; kpfr;rpwpa efu;Tfisr; nra;JtUfpwJ. ,t; thwhd btprd;fs;> ek;gfkhd btprd; fs; ,wq;fNtz;ba ghijia kpUJ thf;Ftjw;fhf Kd;Nd mDg;gg;gL tJ kpfg;gioa Nghu; cj;jp.

Gypfisg; gytPdg;gLj;J tjw;F nfhOk;G Nkw;nfhz;l fhy; E}w;whz;L fhy Kaw;rpfspy; ,Ue;J ,it NtWgl;lit my;y. kf;fisf; nfhLikf;F cs;shf;Ftijj; jtpu ,t;thwhd eltbf;iffs; ngupjhf vijAk; rhjpj;jJk; ,y;iy. xU ifapy; ehl;bd; epUthf mjpfhuk; gbg;gbahfg; gilj;Jiwf;Ff; ifkhWfpwJ. kWifapy;> jq;fspd; murpay; jsq;fisj; jf;fitg; gjw;fhf tFf;fg;gLk; Nghu;j; jpl;lq; fis mg;ghtpr; rpg;gha;fs; ek;Gk;tiu jkf;F Mgj;jpy;iy vd;W nfhOk;Gj; jiytu;fs; vz;zpf;nfhz;bUf; fpwhu;fs;. vg;gbapUe;jhYk;> Gypfspd; mLj;j ,yf;Fj; Nju;T gw;wpa cl;gak; Kd;ndg;NghijAk; tpl ,g;NghJ mjpfkhfpapUg;gij nfhOk;G kWf;fKbahJ.

13

(14Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f) fpof;fpd; jkpo;j;Njrpaj; jd;ikia> jdpj;Jtj;ij mopj;Jtpl;lhy; tlf;F xUNghJk; jdpehlhfptpl KbahJ vd;w fUj;Njhl;lk; b..v];.Nrdehaf;fh fhyj;jpypUe;Nj rpq;fs Ml;rpahsh;fsplk; cz;L. ,J tplaj;jpy; ,Jtiu ,Ue;Jte;j rpq;fs murhq;fq;fSs; ,uh[gf;\ murhq;fk;jhd; murpay; hPjpahfTk;> rl;l hPjpahfTk;> eph;thf hPjpahfTk;> r%fhPjpahfTk;> ,uhZt hPjpahfTk; mjpf nraY}f;fj;Jld; nraw;gl;LtUfpd;wJ. 1987Mk; Mz;L ,yq;if ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;jpd;gb tlf;Fk; fpof;Fk; Xh; murpay; myF vd;w Xh; murpaw;jPh;khdk; vLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jPh;Nt NghjhJ vd;gJ jhd; jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rpid. Mdhy; epiyik ,g;gbapUf;f ,Ue;jjw;F khwhf ntWk; rl;lEZf;fg; gpur;rpid xd;iwf; fhuzk; fhl;b xU Kf;fpa murpay; jPh;khdj;jpw;F vjpuhf tlf;ifAk; fpof;ifAk; ,UJz;Lfshf ,uh[gf;\ murhq;fk; gphpj;Jtpl;lJ. mj;Jld; eph;thf hPjpahfTk; fpof;fpd; gFjpfs; mhpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

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gaq;futhjk; fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;lJ. xU Kidg;ghd murpay; jPh;khdj;J ld;> gykhd ,uhZt Kidg;Gld; ,d mopg;G xLf;FKiw epiwNtw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. fpof;fpy; ,uhZt eltbf;iffs; KO%r;rhf Vtg; gl;lJ fle;j f.ngh.j (rhjhuz) ghPl;irf; fhyj;jpyhFk;. jkpo; kf;fspd; fy;tp kdg;ghq;if Kw;whf mopf;f rpq;fs Ml;rpahsh; tpUk;G fpd;wdh;. fy;tp> mwptpay;> Clf tpay; hPjpahd mopg;ghdJ xU r%fj;ijj; Njrpa ,d hPjpapy; rj;jw;wjhf;fptpLk; vd;gJ xU nghJ cz;ik. mjid KO mstpy; epiwNtw;wp vjph;fhyj;jpy; Njrpag; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLf;f tYtw;w ,dkhf Mf;fptpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; KOek;gpf;if itj;J ,uh[gf;\f;fs; nraw;gl;L tUfpwhh;fs;. jkpoPo kf;fs; rpwpa gpu Njrj;ijf; nfhz;l msthw; rpwpa ,dkf;fs;. vdNt mgptpUj;jpaw;w gpd;jq;fiyAk;> nghUshjhu xLf;F KiwfisAk; nra;Jnfhz;L $lNt ,uhZt meh;j;jq;fisAk; Ghptjd; %yk; kf;fspd; NghuhLk; tYitAk;> jpwidAk; tpUg;gj;ij Ak; ,y;yhJ nra;Jtplyhk; vd rpq;fs Ml;rpahsh;fs; ek;gp mjw;fhd eltbf;if fis KO %r;Rld; ,uh[gf;\ jiyikapy; nra;JtUfpd;wdh;. \\gaq;futhj|| Kj;jpiu Fw;wp

jdpikg;gLj;jpj; jkpoiu cyfuq; fpy; ez;gh;fsw;w Xhpdkhf itj;jpUg;gJ ,uh[gf;\f;fspd; mbg;gil cghakhFk;. gpuNjrq;fisj; Jz;lhly;> tsq;fis mopj;jy;> nghUshjhu xLf;F Kiwfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;> kf;fis my;yYf;F cs;shf;fp ek;gpf;iffis mopj;jy;> Gyg;ngah;r;rpfis Cf;Ftpj;jy;> tho;tplq;fisr; rpijj;jy;> fl;Lkhdq;fis nehUf;Fjy;> gz;ghl;L tptfhuq;fisj; jLj;jy;> fy;tpiar; rPuopj;jy; vd gy;ghp khdk; nfhz;l xU Nehf;fpyhd xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l jpl;lq;fis ,uh[gf;\f;fs; tFj;Jr; nraw; gLj;jp tUfpd;whh;fs;. ePz;lfhy> FWq;fhy cldb eltbf;iffs; vd ,j;jpl;lkply; xUq;fpizf; fg;gl;l tifapy; tb tikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Fbalh;j;jpAk; [dj;jpul;rp Ak; kpf;fJ FlhehL. V 9 tPjpia %bf; Flhehl;ilj; jdpikg;gLj;jp ,f;Flhehl;L kf;fis eaj;jhYk; gaj;jhYk; Nghuhl;lj;jpypUe;J me;epag;gLj;Jtjpy; ,uh[gf;\f; fs; ngUk; gpuaj;jdk; nra;JtU fpd;wdh;. Ml;flj;jy;> fhzhkw; Nghjy;> Rw;wptisj;jy;> mr;r %l;ly;> fy;tp> nghUshjhu ];jk;gpjq;fis cUthf;Fjy;> ,uhZt Ntypfisf; fl;b vOg;Gjy;> ,ay;G epiyfisf; Fog;Gjy;> Nghuhlf;$ba ntF[d rf;jpia Klf;Fjy;> mgpg;gpuhakw;w

kf;fshf;Fjy;> tpuf;jpf;Fk; ek;gpf;if apd;ikf;Fk; kf;fisj; js;Sjy;> gy;fiyf;fofj;ijr; nrayw;w neUf;fbf;Fs; itj;jpUj;jy; Nghd;w midj;J mk;rq;fisAk; xUq;fpizg;Gld; nraw;gLj;jptU fpd;wdh;. FlhehL E}WtPjKk; njspthd ,;uhZt Ml;rpf;F cl;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa ,uhZt ,Uk;Gg;gpbjhd; ,d xLf;F Kiwiar; rhj;jpakhf;f ty;y topnad ,uh[gf;\f;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; mjid ntWkNd jdpj;j ,uhZt ,Uk;Gg; gpb %yk; kl;Lk; mth;fs; nraw; gLj;jtpy;iy. Flhehl;L kf;fis murpay; uPjpahfTk;> ntF[dg; gz;G hPjpahfTk; xU #dpa epiyf;F cs;shf;fptpl;L KO mstpy; Flh ehl;il jkpo;g; gpuNjrq;fspypUe;Jk; cyfpypUe;Jk; jdpikg;gLj;jp tpl;ldh;. ,jd;%yk; jkpo;g;gpu Njrq;fSldhd Njrpaf; fyhr;rhug; ghpth;j;jidfs; midj;Jk; jLf;fg; gl;Ls;sd. xU gpuNjrj;Jld; ,d;ndhU gpuNjrj;jpdJ tsg;ghpth;j; jid> kdpj Clhl;lg; ghpth;j;jid> fUj;JUthf;fg; ghpth;j;jid vd;gtw;iw vy;yhk; jLj;J epWj;jpaik %yk; Njrpa ,Ujaj;ijNa cs;@u mWj;jhw;Nghd;w epiyia cUthf;fpAs;sdh;. ,e;j tifapy; Kd;ndg; Nghija rpq;fs murhq;fq;fS lDk; xg;gplKbahjstpw;F ,uh[gf;\ murhq;fk;jhd; xUq;fpize;j jpl;lq;fisf; nfhz;l ePz;lfhy> FWq;fhy> cldb mZFKiwfSld; ,d xLf;FKiwapid muq;Nfw;wp tUfpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapd; mhpahrdj;jpy; jkJ tk;] Ml;rpia ];jhgpg;gjw; Fhpa mhpa tha;g;G Vw;gl;bUg;gjhf ek;Gk; ,uh[gf;\f;fs; mg;gbj; jkJ tk;rhl;rpia epiyepWj;Jtjw; Fhpa Kf;fpa nfhs;ifahf jkpopd mopg;Gf; nfhs;ifiaj; Njh;e;njLj; Js;shh;fs;. jk;ikr; #o;e;Js;s gz;lhuehaf;fh> Nrdehaf;fh tk;rq;fis vjph;nfhs;tjw;fhf kpFe;j tPhpaj;Jld; ,dthj muq;fpy; mth;fs; fisf;$j;jhlj; Jzpe;Js;sdh;. mf;fisf;$j; jhl;lj;jpy; vj;jifa jPa rf;jpfSl Dk; mth;fs; $bf;$j;jhLtjpy; rpwpJk; ntl;fkw;wpUf;fpd;wdh;.

J\;lfhkpdpapd; thhprha; epd;W jkpopdj;ijj; Njhw;fbj;jth; vd;w fhtpa ehafg; ngaUld; jkJ ,uh[gf;\ tk;]j;ij mhpahrdj; jpy; epue;jukha; epiyepWj;jp tpLtNj ,uh[gf;\tpd; ,Wjp ,yl;rpak;. ,j;jifa Mirf;fhd gyp ML fsha; jkpo; kf;fisj; jhd; ,uh[gf;\f;fs; Njh;e; njLj;Js;sdh;.

(03Mk; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp..)

Ml;flj;jy;fs; gw;wp> gaq;futhjk; gw;wp nay; yhk; ,e;j Ntisapy; rpe;jpj;Jg;ghh;f; fpd;Nwd;. kdpj caph;fisr; Jr;rkhf vd; dy;> kdpj chpikfis kPwy;> kf;fisj; jk; Rayhgj;jpw;Fg; gad;gLj;jy; Nghd;w tw; i wnay; y hk; \ \ kjj; j pd; ngauhy; epahag;gLj;Jk; Nghf;fpidAk; vz;zpg; ghh; f ; fpd; N wd; . ngUk; FUjpf; f shpia Vw; g Lj; j p apUf; F k; ,k; Kuz; g hl; b w; F ,zf;fkhd Ngr;Rthh;j;ij %yk; kl;LNk jPh; t pidf; fhz KbAk; || | | fLikahd njhzpapy; jpUj; j e; i j $wpapUg; g jd; jhf;fj;jpid vtUk; czuKbAk;. mLj;j mjph;r;rpAk; clNd fhj; jpUe; j J. ve; j f; fz; f hzpg; G f; FOit mikf;f kfpe;jh; jaq;FfpwhNuh me;jr;

rUt Njr fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOit mikf;f mnkhpf;fh MjuT vd ntspahd nra;jp Ak; mnkhpf;f gpujpepjpfs; mitapd; ntsp tptfhuf; FOj;jiytuhd nuhk; yd;nuh rpd; fLikahd fz;ldKk; mLj;jLj;J ntspahfpd. ,tw;wpidaLj;J kfpe;jh; mbj;j gy;bNa kPz;Lk; mikjp Kaw;rpf;F kfpe;jh; gr;irf;nfhb> tpiutpy; jPh;Tg; nghjp vd;fpw nra;jpfSk; mNjNtis Kf; $ l; L j; jiyahpy; tpijj; j jiy auhff; fUjg;gLk; Nfhj;jgha Vgp nra;jpah sUf;F tUkhW njhptpf;fpwhh; \\,g;nghOJ Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghL vd;nwhd;Wkpy;iy. mjpy; nghUSkpy;iy. rUtNjrj;ijj; jpUg;jp nra;tjw;fhf ,d;dKk; ,jid cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhf mwptpf;ftpy;iy|| Vgp nra;jpahsNu nrhy;fpwhh;. ,JnthU Gjpa

jpUg;gk;. ,Jtiu Gypfs; jhf;Fjy; njhLj; jikahNy gjpy; ,uhZt eltbf; i f fis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;s Nehpl;lJ. mg;gb apUe;Jk; Nghh;epWj;jj;ij nghpJk; kjpf; fpd;Nwhk; ,t;thW mg;NghJ muRkl;lk; $wpte;jJ. rUtNjrj;jpid xU nghUl;lh fNt vLf;fhJ vLj;njwpe;J Ngrp $wg;gl;l ,g; gjpy; tha; jtwp te;jjh? tha;f; nfhOg; gpd; tbtkh? jPtpd; ,dntwp ahsh;f;fhd jPdpah? nfl; b f; f hud; GSF vj; j id ehl;fSf;F ePbf;Fk;. mk;ikahh; fhyj;jpy; mz;lg; GSF Mfhrg; GSifnay;yhk; vk; kf;fs; Nfl;lth;fs;. gpd; mk;ikahh; mWe;j gl;lk; Nghy; miye;J tPo;e;jij Ak; ghh;j;jth;fs;. re;jphpf;fhtpd; ,Uz;l gf;fq;fis> Nfty elj;ijia Vkhw;Wj;

jdj;ijnay;yhk; thpf;F thp MjhuG+h;t khf mz; i kapy; uhta tpf; l h; Itd; \\ngha;ikapd; ,uhzp|| (THE QUEEN OF DECEIT) vd; f pw ngahpy; ntsp apl;lhh;. kpfg; gugug;ghd ,e; E}y; gw;wp Iyd;l(; 25.11.2006) jiyaq;fj;jpy; gpd;tU khW vOjpaJ. \\,e;E}iy kfpe;jh; ,t; thW gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. xt;nthU ,uTk; epj; j piuf; F g; NghFk; t iu thpf; F thp thrpf; f Ntz; L k; . mg; N ghJjhd; ,U tplaq;fs; mtuJ ftdj;jpy; ciwf;Fk;. xd; W jd; i dj; j hNd jdpikg; g Lj; j pj; jdf; F r; rhgj; i jj; jhNd Njba mth; vt;tsT J}uk; gpwuhy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lhh; vd; g J. ,uz; L epiwNtw; W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l rdhjpgjpg; gjtpnad;gJ ,uty; thq;fg;gl;l xU MilNa vd;gJ.

14

jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ jkJ mur gaq;fu thj ,uhZt eltbf;iffis rpwpJk; ntl;fkpd;wpr; nraw;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdh;. \\,g;gaq;futhj|| Kj;jpiuf;$lhf jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ijr; rh;tNjr muq;fpw; jdpikg;gLj;Jtjpy; mjpf Kidg;Gf;fhl;b tUfpd;wdh;. fpof;ifj; Jz;lhLtJ> Gypfisr; rh;tNjr muq;fpw;

gpuNjrq;fisj; Jz;lhly;> tsq;fis mopj;jy;> nghUsh jhu xLf;F Kiwfis Nkw; nfhs;sy;> kf;fis my;yYf;F cs;shf;fp ek;gpf;iffis mopj;jy;> Gyg;ngah;r;rpfis Cf;Ftpj;jy;> tho;tplq;fisr; rpijj;jy;> fl;Lkhdq;fis nehUf;Fjy;> gz;ghl;L tptfhuq; fisj; jLj;jy;> fy;tpiar; rPuopj;jy; vd gy;ghpkhdk; nfhz;l xU Nehf;fpyhd xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l jpl;lq;fis ,uh[gf;\hf;fs; tFj;Jr; nraw;gLj;jp tUfpd;whh;fs;.

gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

(06Mk; gf; f j; njhlh; r ; r p) mj;Jld; %Nyhghag; Nghhp aypy; ,e;j Ie;J tisaq;fs; kPJk; ,aYkhdsT gutyhfTk; rkhe; jukhfTk; jhf;Fjy;fis Nghhpy; <LgLfpd;w jug;G Nkw;nfhs;tjd; %yk; Nghhpid nty; t jw; F hpa rhj; j pag; g hLfs; mj; j ug; g pw; F kpfTk; gpufhrkhdjhff; fhzg;gLk; vd;W NkYk; $Wfpd;whh;. mjhtJ vjphpapd; NghhpLk; csTud; kpfTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;L vjphp jdJ Nghh; Kaw; r pfis ,jd; fhuzkhf iftplg; gz;ZtNj ,j; je;jpNuhghaj;jpd; ,yf;fhFk;. ,t;tisaq;fspNy kpfTk; gpujhdkhdJk; cs;tisaj;jpy; fhzg;gLtJ murpd; jiyikr; nrayfk; kw; W k; fl; l is gPlq; fshFk;. ,jw;F mLj;jjhf Kg; gilj;jsgjpfspd; fl;lisg;gzp kidfs;> $l;Lg;gilj; jiyika fq;fs;> njhlh;ghly; epiyaq;fs; vd;gd Nghd;w Nghhpid nray; gLj;Jk; fl;likg;Gf;fs; fhzg;gL fpd;wd. ,uz; l htJ tisaj; j py; Nghhpid njhlh; r ; r pahf elj; J tjw;Fj; Njitahd rf;jp%yq;fs; fhzg;gLfpdw ; d. xU murpd; nghU shjhuk; ey;y epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk Nghhpid ePzl ; fhyj;jpwF ; me; j murpdhy; elj; j KbAk; . mjhtJ epjp> kpd;rhuk;> vhp nghUs; Nghd;w rf;jp%yq;fs; xNu rPuhf Tk; jilapd;wpAk; ngwf;$bajhf ,Ue;jhy; khj;jpuNk xU murpdhy; jdJ jiyikafj; i jAk; Nghh; ,ae;jpuj;ijAk; rpwg;ghf ,af;f KbAk; . rpwpyq; f h Nghd; w rpwpa ehl; b d; jiyefuhd nfhOk; G efhpy; NkNy $wg;gl;l Nfe;jpuKf; fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,yf;Ffs; kPJ elj;jg;gLk; jhf;Fjy;fs; Neubahf mur jiyikg; gPlj; j pidAk; mjdJ Nghh; ,ae;jpuj;jpidAk; gykhfg; ghjpfF ; k;. mjhtJ ,uz;lhtJ tis aj;jpd; kPjhd jhf;Fjy;fs;> x muR jdJ NghhpidNah my; y J murpay; > ,uhZt epfo;r;rp epuiyNah njhlh;r;rp ahf Nkw;nfhs;tij rhj;jpa kw;wjhf;Fk;. x nghUshjhu uPjpapyhd gy; NtW Nkhrkhd jhf;fq;fis Ak; gpd; d ilTfisAk; Vw; gLj;JtNjhL mt;turpd; cs; sf murpay; Kuz;ghLfisf; $h;ikailag; gz;Zk;. x ,tw; w pd; fhuzkhf mur ,ae;jpuk; Kw;whfr; nraypof; Fk; my;yJ Mff;Fiwe;jJ Klf; f kilAk; epiyf; F j; js;sg;gLk;. %d; w htJ tisaj; j py; tpkhd epiyaq;fs;> JiwKfq; fs;> gpujhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rhiy fs;> Gifapujg; ghijfs;> ghyq; fs;> ePh;j;Njf;fq;fs; Nghd;w cl; fl;Lkhdq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,t; t isaj; j pd; kPjhd jhf; F jy;fs; vjphpfspd; Nghh;eltbf;if fSf; f hd tpepNahfq; f s; kPJ ghjpg;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;Jk;. ehd;fhtJ tisaj;jpy; nghJ kf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;whh;fs;. ,uz; l hk; cyf kfh Aj; j j; j pd; NghJ N[h; k dpah; f s; yz; l d; khefhpd; kPJ njhlh;r;rpahf thd; jhf; F jy; f is khjf; f zf; f py; elj; j paik kw; W k; Ner ehLfs; N[h;kd; efuq;fspd; kPJ thd;top ahf Fz; L kio nghope; j ik Nghd;w eltbf;iffs; kf;fs; kPJ capupog;Gf;fisAk; mtyq;fis Ak; Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; xU cs tpay; Nghiu elj; j p kf; f is Nghupy; ,Ue; J me; e pag; g Lj; J k; Kaw;rpNa ,JthFk;.

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gq;Fdp - rpj;jpiu> 2007

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\ \Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoP o j; jhafk; | | Nt. gpughfud; > jiyth; > jkpoP o tpLjiyg; Gypfs; .

jiyikr; n rayfk; > jkpoP o tpLjiyg; Gypfs; > jkpoP o k; .

Raeyd;fUjhJ> Neh;ikAlDk; neQ;RWjpAlDk; vkJ Njr Rje;jpug;Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F mUk;gzp Mw;wpa fiyQh; ehtz;zd; mth;fis ehk; ,oe;J ,d;Wld; Xuhz;L epiwtilfpwJ. jkpopdk; ngUikg;gLk;gbahf fiyAyfpy; ngUk; rhjidfisg; Ghpe;j ,e;jf; fiykhkzpia mtuJ KjyhtJ epidthz;by; ,d;W ehk; ngUikNahL epidT$UfpNwhk;. ,th; xU rpwe;j fiyg;gilg;ghsp> ,thplk; fiyQh;fSf;Nf chpj;jhd cs;sk; ,Ue;jJ. tw;whj fiyAzh;T ,Ue;jJ. fl;Lf;flq;fhj fw;gid tsk; ,Ue;jJ. fiyf;F mzpnra; fpd;w epiwe;j mwpT ,Ue;jJ. jkpo; kPJ msTfle;j gw;Wk; ghrKk; ,Ue;jJ. jdJ jha; kz;zpd; tpLjiyf;F gq;fhw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w cahpa Fwpf;Nfhs; ,Ue;jJ. Rakhd MSik ,Ue;jJ. ,it vy;yhk; xd;W fye;j kdpjk; ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j mofhd kdpj khz;Ng mid tiuAk; mtiu Nehf;fpf; fth;eJ ; nfhz;lJ. Rje;jpug;Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F ce;Jrf;jpahf Cf;f rf;jpahf miktJ Njrg;gw;W. ,e;jj; Njrg;gw;W ,thplk; epiwe;jpUe;jJ. mtuJ Mo;kdjpy; Mokhf NtNuhbepd;wJ. mtiu Ml;nfhz;Lepd;wJ. tpLjiy Ntl;ifahf mthplk; ntspg;gl;L epd;wJ.vkJ Rje;jpu ,af;fk; Kd;ndLj;JtUk; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpNy xU ,yl;rpag; gpbia mthplk; Vw;gLj;jptpl;lJ. nghJthfNt ,yl;rpaj;jpy; gpbg;G Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy;> Jd;gq;fs; njhptjpy;iy. typfs; Ghpt jpy;iy. mtUk; Nghuhl;l tho;tpd; ngUk; Jah;fisAk; RikfisAk; xUGwk; xJf;fptpl;L> KJikahd tho;tpd; cly; cghijfisAk; rfpj;Jf;nfhz;L tpLjiyg; ghijapNy tplhg; gpbahfr; nraw;gl;lhh;. mth; jkpoPo kz; je;j xU rpwe;j ftpQh;> rpwe;j Xtpah;> rpwe;j rpw;gty;Ydh;> rpwe;j ehlf newpahs;ifahsh;. mth; fiyfSf;fhfNt tho;ej ; hh;. fiyfs; gw;wpNa rjh rpe;jpj;jhh;. Gjpa fiytbtq;fisf; fz;lwpe;J mtw;NwhL Gjpa El;gq;fisg; GFj;jp> fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g> tuyhw;W Xl;lj;jpw;FVw;g fiyg;gilg;Gf;fisr; nra;jhh;. mtiug; NghyNt mtuJ fiyg;gilg;Gf;fSk; moFk; MoKk; tha;e;jit. midtiuAk; fth;e;jpOf;Fk; rf;jp tha;e;jit. mj;NjhL mth; jdJ fiyg; gilg;Gf;fs; Clhf kf;fspilNa Nghuhl;l tpopg;Gzh;itAk; xLf;F Kiwf;F vjpuhd nfhjpg;Gzh;itAk; J}z;btpl;lhh;. rpq;fs muR vkJ jhaf kz;zpNy epfo;j;jpa nfhLikfisAk; nfh^uq;fisAk; mjd; Mo mfyq;fspy; fhythpirg;gb gjpTnra;jhh;. Nghuhl;l tho;tpy; jkpo; kf;fs; vjph;nfhs;Sk; vz;zw;w gpur;rpidfisAk; neUf;fbfisAk; gy;NtW Nfhzq;fspy; glk;gpbj;jhh;. jdJ fiyg;gilg;gpd; cr;rkhf fUk;GypfsJ Njhw;wj;ijAk; tsh;r;rpiaAk; vOr;rpailAk; jdJ moFj;jkpopNy fUk;Gypf;fhtpakhf tbj;J E}yhf ntspapl;lhh;. md;dhh; Mw;wpa ngUk; gzp vd;WNk Nghw;Wjw;FhpaJ. fiyQh; ehtz;zd; mth;fspd; ,dg;gw;wpw;Fk; tpLjiyg; gw;wpw;Fk; kjpg;gspj;J> mtuJ tpLjiyg; gzpiaf; nfsutpf;Fk; Kfkhf \\khkdpjh;|| vd;w mjpAah; Njrpa tpUij mtUf;F toq;Ftjpy; ehd; ngUikailfpNwd;. rj;jpa ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhf tho;ej ; cah;ej ; kdpjh;fisr; rhT vd;Wk; mopj;JtpLtjpy;iy. rhpj;jpu ehafh;fshf vkJ Njrj;jpd; Md;khtpy; mth;fs; vd;Wk; tho;thh;fs; \Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoP o j; jhafk; | | Nt. gpughfud; > jiyth; > jkpoP o tpLjiyg; Gypfs; .

15

Ke;jp uhtzd; Vw;wpa G\;gfk; Kfpy; Jisj;jjhk;; mjd;gpw fpd;Wjhd; nrhe;jkhd thD}h;jpapy; jkpoDk; Nrhjpkpd;dplj; Njhd;wpdhd;; MkpJ tpe;ijjhdlh. Nghhpil MLk;kz; tpbAk; vd;gjw;fhd FwpAld; ve;ijehbdp vjw;Fk; mQ;rhnjd ,wf;iffl;bg; gwe;j gwg;glh.

26.03.2007 jpq;fl;fpoik <oj;jkpoUf;F Kfpy;fs; jiythhpaehs;. es;sputpYk; ntspr;rk; gpufhrpj;j jpdk;. ePh;nfhOk;Gf;F NkNy epd;wpUe;j el;rj;jpuq;fs; ahhpth;fs; vd;W mjprapj;jd. mr;rj;jpy; kfpo;r;rp njhiyj;jth;fs;$l fr;irapWf;fpf; fhypw; rjq;if G+l;bdh;. ehzw;Gw;fSk; jiyepkph;j;jp khdj;jpd; kFlk; jhpj;jd. vk;khYk; ,aYnkdf; fhl;l ,utpYk; thd;Gypfs; epfo;j;jpa $j;jpy; ckf;fpdpr; rhkj;jpYk; cwf;fkpy;iynad gifth; fhjpw; ghba ehs;.

Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fk; kjpg;gPLfSf;Fk; mg;ghyhd mrhj;jpa mjprak;.

Nehpw;ghh;j;j XhpUjkpoUf;Fj; jpt;tpa jhprdk;. ,Jtiuahd fhyj;jpy; <oj;jkpohpy; ,UtUf;Nf ,wf;if Kisj;jpUe;jJ. md;W ,uhtzDf;F ,d;W gpughfuDf;F. ,uhtzdpd; ‘G\;gfk;’ rPijiaj; J}f;fpj; jpUk;gpaJ. gpughfudpd; ‘fw;gfk;’ fl;Lehaf;fhitr; Rl;Lj; jpUk;gpaJ. Kd;dJ thy;kPfpapd; fw;gid gpd;dJ thd;Gypfspd; mw;Gjk;. td;dpapypUe;J ePh;nfhOk;Gtiu gwj;jnyd;gJ ty;yuRf;Fr; Rz;lq;fha;.

NghhpLk; tpLjiyg; nghwpfSf;F vy;NyhUf;Fk; vl;lhj ,kak; vl;lhj cauj;ijj; njhl;ldh; <oj;jkpoh;. epyj;ij trkhf;fp

tpahrd;

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