·teamwork 1 - DOWNTOWN FRAMEWORK PLAN DRAFT·
·teamwork 2 - FLOW CITY SYSTEMS· SITE-PLAN
SYSTEMS INFORMATION 1 SMART GRID
ENERGY HOUSING & RETAILS
HOUSING & COMMERCE
Make full use of the 101 freeway. These
This area has a great view of the rebuilt LA river. Some fantastic restaurants and retails will be located on the first floor of these building.
SANLOS SHAREWAY
MIXED USE TOWER
101 FREEWAY SHAREWAY GOLD LINE
DAMS
These are high density mixed use towers. Combination of fuel station, water treatment, algea center, and housing.
BIKE LANE Red Line
These dams can help us keep the water flowing in a relatively low speed. Which can also protect this area from the threaten of floods.
Purple Line Expo Line Car-sharing
ENERGY
INFORMATION 2 SMART HIGHWAY
WATER
INFORMATION 3 SMART STREET
HIGH SPEED RAIL STATION It is the 1st high speed railway in United States. It is an opportunity for this area. We want make it a brandnew Transportation Hub!
AFFORDABLE HOUSING These are high density affordable housing towers. Which can attract more people, especially young and low-income people live and work here.
RIVERSIDE COMMERCIAL These buildings can provide the residents nearby shopping and recreating place. Also they are connected to the opposite of the river.
SEWER
WATER PURIFICATION CLEAN WATER BIOSWALE DAMS
PROJECT AND RESEARCH ENERGY FLOW Mobility MIBILITY FLOW
water reuse projects
water research and projects
irrigation 37 % urban farming+algea= 52,287,660 gallon/year algea tubes:
water consumption
acre algea
CAR SHARING PROJECT
location
RENEWABLE ENERGY
biofuel electricity
along 101
solar wind near merolink
RESTAURANTS/RETAIL/MARKETS
254,372,400 gallon /year
OFFICES
ENERGY FLOW
near neighborhood
BIOFUEL PRODUCTION THROUGH ALGAE
How to clean grey water?
- Co2 captured from the 101 will be used to grow algae - The 101 can provide up to 8 acres of space for algae to grow - 5,000 gallons of oil can be produced/ acre of algae - 8 acres will provide 40,000 gallons of biofuel/year - Waste water from the buildings above the 101 will be used to grow the algae
ground water recharge 20% la river=28,263,600 gallon/year Dam (combine dam with bridge):
water clean infrastructure
- The amount of biofuel created can provide fuel for 56 cars/year - The tubes used to contain the algae will absorb sunlight, thus southern facades of the building
primary step 1
RESIDENTIAL
SOLAR
ENCLOSED HIGHWAY CAPTURES CO2 FROM VEHICLES
multi-choice
- 752 lbs of co2/day over a 3/4 mile stretch of the 101 highway - 28lbs of co2/hr captured during between peak and non peak hours (45mph)
biofuel
RENEWABLE ENERGY
grey water reuse
NETWORK
co2
Grey water of each person per day:129 gallon La Downtown population: 50,000 Site population: 6,000 Household:1,815 residential water consumption: 129 x 365 x 6,000=28,251,000 gallon per/year commercial water usage: 60,000 gallon per/year government : 36,000 gallon per/year non-revenue: 20,000 gallon industrial: 10,000 gallon total water consumption : 28,251,000 + 60,000 + 36,000 + 20,000+ 10,000 =282,636,000 gallon per year wastewater discharge ：282,636,000 X 90% =
SHAREWAY
- 101 lanes are reduced to two lanes east and west - Lanes are toll road/HOV lanes only
These tanks store water and do the first clean
electricity
200watts solar wind
A typical solar panel
34’ * 58’
SOLAR AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SOLAR
ENERGY FLOW
secondary step 2
new built buildings and landscape)
tertiary step 3
water reuse 30%-50% water can be reused: 254,372,400x 50% =
water
127,186,200 gallon/year
wind research and projects ANNUAL WIND SPEED : 7 MPH ( 3.143m/s) Minimum wind speed of wind power generation : 3m/s = 6.6815mph wind speed (m/s) 20 13 10 8.5 7.5 wind power( w/㎡ ) 4800 1318 600 369 253 air pressure (n/㎡) 240 101 60 43 34
6 129 22
3 16.2 5.4
375 square feet
electricity
34’ * 58’
watts
SANLOS 2050
25 solar panels
A typical solar panel
"SanLos" is the nickname of the California coastal development stretching from San Francisco to Los Angeles. It is a corridor of highly concentrated transporta tion networks, including high-speed rail, freight rail, commuter rail, shipping trucks, public automobile, bikes and pedestrians. It can relieve some urban stress es, such as increased traffic congestion, environmental degradation, structural im pairment, and social injustices due to limited mobility.
SOLAR AFFORDABLE HOUSING
5 kilowatt hours
solar wind
SOLAR HIGH-RISE
25 solar panels
375 square feet
SOLAR HIGH-RISE
TWO BRT LANES AND FOUR BIKE LANES
ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING
SOLAR
ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING
200watts
A typical solar panel
34’ * 58’
How to collect storm water?
SOLAR AFFORDABLE HOUSING
5 kilowatt hours
storm water collect and clean bioswale
5 kilowatt hours 200
biofuel
RENEWABLE ENERGY
and hypochlorite to clean
geothermal energy 10% = 14,131,800 gallon/year heat recreation (grand park+open space ) 20% = 28,263,600 gallon/year commercial& industrial 13% = 18,371,340 gallon/year
375 square feet
green roof
25 solar panels
PUBLI C AUTOMOBILE CAR-SHARE INFORMATION People can use intellegent information social system to find people who want to go to the same destination. They can share one public car after they are off t he train .
SOLAR HIGH-RISE
The turbine can work in changing wind direction and with speeds as low as 3 mph(1.347 m/s).And also can combine with solar panel. The 40-foot unit, which costs $12,500, can create 3,000 to 5,000 watts depending on the electricity use of the application. The 20-foot unit, like the one powering the building, generates between 1,000 to 2,000 watts, which can offset 15 percent to 20 percent of the electricity use of an average Pittsburgh home, Gdovic said. The 20-foot unit costs $7,500.
rain water collect: 1890 gallon/year
minimun wind speed power Rotor swept area: 2211.985 Sf= 205.5 ㎡ wind power : 16.2 x 205.5= 3329.1 watt overall efficiency : 30% generates: 3329.1 x 30% =998.79 watt
ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING
LAST MILE ISSU
E
A fter people arrive the destination, these cars will go back to the closest transit point. Other people are waiting there to use the car to finish the last mile travel.
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·PERSONAL WORK - WATERFRONT FILTER BELT· MASTER PLAN SOLAR PANEL DAM 2
R
FLOWING CITY
ire am z
GATHE
RING
WATER RETENTION HSR STATION
1
FLOATING WETLAND
fa cil ity
St
ica tio n
WATER Ra
B’
wa te rp ur if
1
DAM 1
m
ire
rS t
zS
Floating Wetland
Ke l
le
t
A’ Water Detention
Restaura nt Retail HSR Sta tion
BRT
3
4F
101 fre
eway
1
PURIFY WATER SOFT ED GE
9F
Restaura nt Office Housing Parking
Hard river edge
4F
10
9
9F
5F
r
Mixed-us e Housing 5F
m
useu Ar t m
4
1F
5
SOFT EDGE
3F hotel restau ra
nt
0
St
6
11F
HSR St
Center
9F 3F 1F
2F bike sh aring
9F
1F
1F
St
St
HSR Station
2
Bridge with Dam
3
Floating Wetland
4
Fountain Plaza
5
Dog Park, Garden
6
Stage
7
Studio, bike parking
8
Entrance sculpture plaza
9
Night Club square
PMENT
B
Financial District
Historical Core
r City Hall
system analysis
923 Housing Units 38,577,690 Gallon reused water/ season 227,186,200 Gallon upstream water/ year 1890 Gallon stormwater
restaurant ticket Hall BRT car flowing
10 platform
retail space Mobility Filter
CONCEPT
High-speed-rail station
EDUCATION GARDEN
mid-speed FILTER
CO2 emission
solar panel
sunlight
City Hall
ng
BIKELANE
algae+ water sunlight
Union Station
Civic Center
Riv er
HSR STATION
site/station/ biofuel
tubes FILTER building FILTER
electricity
grey
car
DOG PARK Sun Bathing
water
purification retention
SUS BU
WATER RETENTION
FOUNTAIN PLAZA
FLOATING WETLAND
make accessible to water
building
make accessible to water
Bench
101 freeway
Water Filter upstream
OPEN STAGE Bench Bike parking
metro
A-A’ SECTION
low speed
Energy Filter
FOUNTAIN SQUARE
walkbility
subway/BRT/biofuel car sharing/bike
High-speed
DOG PARK
dam
Little Tokyo
Lo sA
DEVELO
Center
5
1
St
Jackso n
Union Station
Flood Plain
7
Jackso n
Civic Center
r
mun St
Safety concern Noise from freeway
200 feet
Los Angeles Rive
Ducom
OPEN B ANK
100
ive
museu m
15F
4
101 freeway
sR
mun St
bike lane
ele
Mixed-u Housingse
Ducom
history
public space
ng
culture
biofuel
people flow
car
8
9F
HSR
Lose identity Industrial neighborhood
Chinatown
3F 16F
HSR station
water detention
sA
Center
Los Angeles Rive
18F
FILL IN THE RIV ER
bio-retention
A
Housing Mixed-us e
Mixed-u Housingse
3
No water quality
Lo
St
St
mercial
HSR St
E Com
2
Retail Restaura nt Art Galle ry
9F
ele s
2
Dam FILTER
612 trees purify the water fill in the river give the bank back to people seize the opportunity to develop the neighborhood.
DAM 2 TRAIL
collecting water
detention
HARD EDGE
B-B’ SECTION
Touchable water
river bank programs
Flowing water
underwater life
WATER ANIMALS BLURRING EDGE
DAM 1
SOFT EDGE