NADeFA Fall 2018 Magazine by VMG Publishing

fall 2018

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North American Deer Farmer

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CONTENTS

FEATURES 22

Red Deer Farming

Hurricane Michael: Aftermath

Coccidia: What Is It

Whitetail Deer Farmers of Ohio Raises $60K For NADeFA and CLF

Missouri Deer Farmers Continue to Fight For The Rights Of Their Industry

North Carolina Becomes 22nd State to Protect The Right To Hunt And Fish

New Jersey Governor Bans Black Bear Hunting On All State Land

100

Chronic Wasting Disease in Mississippi

102

Chronic Wasting Disease Is Gaining Traction

108

Whitetails of Wisconsin Annual Banquet & Fundraiser

110

Dick’s Turns Their Back on Hunting

112

Levi Strauss Cannot Simply Stand By Silently on Gun Violence

2019 PRE CONFERENCE REGISTRATION

Save The Date

Photo Contest Registration

Conference Competitions

Sponsorship Opportunities

Conference Registration Forms

Donation Form

Booth Map

North American Deer Farmer

6 8 12 18 62 64 66 76 82

DEPARTMENTS President’s Message by Skip West Calendar of Events Executive Directors Message by Shawn Schafer Deer Bytes New Members life Members legislative report by Capitol Hill Consulting Treasurer report by Hank Dimuzio Deer & Wildlife Stories by Keith Warren

PRODUCTS & EQUIPMENT 118 advertiser’s Index

COVER PHOTO BY CAROLYN LAUGHLIN

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PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE

WDFO Event a Success: Raising Over $50K for NADeFA Many things have been going on in the deer world since we have last spoken. The NADeFA event that was planned and hosted by the Whitetail Deer Farmers of Ohio was a successful event raising in excess of $50,000 for NADeFA. Special thanks to WDFO and all those that attended for your hard work and support. There were lectures on genetic resistance by Dr. Nick Haley. Dr. Haley spoke about the resistant genes that have promise to slow the contraction of the folded prion responsible for CWD. It was extremely informative and is similar to the method the sheep producers have been using to eliminate scrapes with successful results. We were also privileged to have Dennis Simpson in attendance. Mr. Simpson is the gentleman I spoke of in the last issue of our magazine, who is currently genotyping deer at his office in Michigan. He is a blessing to us all and his efforts will only enhance our understanding of CWD. Dr. Douglas Wagner spoke on the cervid health issue of mycoplasma. Mycoplasma is an often over-looked and misunderstood disease that affects many deer producers; most are unaware. Its clinical signs mimic other conditions, and it is often misdiagnosed by many deer farmers. We all need to hear his lecture on this very communicable disease. I would personally like to thank Dr. Wagner and Newport Laboratories for all the work they have done for the cervid industry as they continue to stand with us. Next time you see Dr. Wagner or Glen Parks at an event, stop and say thank you and how much you appreciate all that they do. Immediately after the Ohio event, it was off to Kansas City, Missouri for the annual United States Animal Health Association conference. The USAHA conference is an annual event where members that are state veterinarians, researchers, USDA officials, and stakeholders get together. (First we were deer farmers, and then we were producers, now we are stake holders.) At this meeting, there are committees that address the issues we continually face; be it health issues or government issues. The members of these committees submit proposals that will, in theory, benefit 6

North American Deer Farmer

both stake holders as well as government agencies. Not everyone thinks the same and at times there can be spirited debate. There is even a committee specifically for cervids chaired by Dr. Marsh of Indiana and co-chaired by Charlie Seale. There were several proposals that applied to cervids. NADeFA’s proposal was to use the current TB test (because if its accuracy) to ship and do away with whole herd testing. The proposal passed and was sent to the executive board for further review. Before you know it, March will be here and that means it will be time for the NADeFA conference. This year, the conference will be returning to Tulsa, Oklahoma. Booth sales are open, so make sure and call the oﬃce to get a prime spot while they are still available. Finally, I would like to say, “We are all only one retirement away from a major change.” What do I mean by that? Well, the Department of Wildlife director for Oklahoma has retired and been replaced. The new director has been consulting with the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies and has produced an 18 page contingency plan in the event of a confirmed CWD case. Oklahoma deer farmers believe we do need a plan, but this proposed plan is filled with rhetoric that wildlife agencies use to shed a negative perception of deer farming. We have scheduled meetings with them and will present science based facts that dispute their misconceptions. This just goes to show you that the reddest state in the union can be changed in the blink of an eye because of a change in leadership. This is the reason that all state linked associations must contribute to the NADeFA lobbying fund. Eyes and ears on the ground in Washington D.C. and your own state are invaluable. NADeFA will continue to be the beacon for the cervid industry, not only for whitetails, but for all cervids. u See y’all in Tulsa. Skip West NADeFA President NaDefa.org

fall 2018

Why NADeFA? Eligible to participate in the North American Deer Registry Representation of all Deer Farmers at a Federal Level Receive 4 issues per year of the North American Deer Farmer Annual Membership Directory Industry Updates via email or mail Access to our Veterinary Health Line Take part in Annual Cervid Congress where industry issues and solutions are discussed Participate in Annual Conference including, trade show, education breakout sessions and auctions

NOW OF F AUTOMAERING RENEW TIC AL

JOIN TODAY!

Name: __________________________________________________________________ Spouse: __________________________________________________________________ Company/Farm: __________________________________________________________ Address: ________________________________________________________________ City/St./Zip: ______________________________________________________________ Cell Phone: ______________________________________________________________ Alternate Number: ________________________________________________________ Fax:______________________________________________________________________ Email: ____________________________________________________________________

Member Type Active $100 (Need to be a deer farmer - Votes/Registry)

Associate $100

Website: ________________________________________________________________

(Business / Vendor - No vote or registry)

Services you offer other than breeding: ______________________________________

Lifetime $1500 Patron $500 (Votes/Registry Additional Active $50

Do you own a Hunting Preserve or Ranch?: __________________________________ Do you market Venison?____________________________________________________ Scent Collection?__________________________________________________________ Species: __________________________________________________________________ Species: W = Whitetails, A = Axis, E = Exotics, F = Fallow, M = Muntjac, MD = Mule Deer, PD = Pere David, R = Reindeer, RD = Red Deer m YES

Ok to publish information in Annual Directory

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Authorizing Name on Card:_________________________________________________________ fall 2018 NaDefa.org

(Member of another member business/farm has to be same business name - No vote, no registry) Practitioner $35 (No vote or registry) Student $35 (No vote or registry)

NORTH AMERICAN DEER FARMERS ASSOCIATION 4501 Hills & Dales Rd NW Suite C Canton, OH 44708 p. 330.454.3944 f 330.454.3950 info@nadefa.org www.nadefa.org North American Deer Farmer

NADeFA CALENDAR Submit your events to info@nadefa.org NaDefa MISSIoN

January 2019 Top 30 Ohio Jan 3-4 DBC new year’s auction Texas Jan 19-20

To foster a greater association among people who raise deer for commercial purposes, NADeFA® is dedicated to the promotion of deer farming and ranching as an agricultural pursuit and serves its members through its educational programs and publications and by providing leadership in setting and maintaining quality standards.

FeBruary Texas Top 30 Texas Feb 22-23 TDa South Texas Deer Sale Texas Feb 28 IWDa Conference & Fundraiser Iowa Feb 17

For more information on NADeFA and / or to become a member please call (330) 454-3944 or visit www.nadefa.org Deer Farmer is published quarterly by the North American Deer Farmers Association. Graphics and pre-press production for North American Deer Farmer is provided by Verso Media group.

Columnists & Contributors Hank Dimuzio

MarCh

Kelly Butler Josh Newton Keith Warren Shawn Schafer Skip West Capitol Hill Consulting

Article submission, photography, reader's letters, story ideas and other correspondence should be sent to: NADeFA 4501 Hills & Dales Rd NW Suite C Canton, OH 44708 tel (330) 454-3944 fax (330) 454.3940 All rights reserved. Photocopying, reproduction or quotation prohibited without permission from the publisher. Unsolicited material cannot be acknowledged or returned.

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EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE

NADeFA Continues Industry Work in New Year By the time you are reading this I would think the majority of the does will have been bred, stocker bucks will have been sold, and everyone will be preparing for the upcoming auction sales. It is hard to believe another industry cycle has passed! A new year starting also means another NADeFA annual conference will be here before we know it. This year we will return to Tulsa, Oklahoma, as we received a lot of positive feedback from our last Tulsa event. Please mark your calendars for March 13th – 16th, 2019. It takes support from all across the country to make a successful event. I would like to thank the Whitetail Deer farmers of ohio for hosting such a successful and fun event for the first Eastern regional fall Convention. This event was well attended and had some very educational seminars followed by a fundraiser auction to help raise the funds needed for EHD and CWD research and to support our political efforts in Washington, DC. On the research front, things are looking very promising for approval of a EHD vaccine that went through the efficacy trials required by the USDA/Center of Veterinary Biologics for conditional licensing. If everything stays on track, there should be a vaccine available to roll out at the NADeFA conference in Tulsa. We continue to gain ground in identifying genetics that may prove to be resistant to CWD. I am excited to announce that NADR has the ability to test for these markers and match them up with parentage at the same time, if requested. Please keep in mind that we are still breaking ground with this research and it has not been challenged/proven. There are efforts ongoing with both USDA/Agriculture Research Services and within our own industry to develop research projects that would expose these resistant animals and follow 12

North American Deer Farmer

them through a set timeline to see how they compare to known susceptible markers. While I caution everyone to proceed slowly while the science develops and is confirmed, I do suggest starting to analyze your herds or at least your foundation seed stock to see what the makeup of your herd is and help the industry identify options that are already available within our industry. On the political front, NADeFA has been oﬀering input into Congressional Bills calling for an independent scientific study to identify modes of transmission of CWD in both wild and farmed cervids. While NADeFA did not introduce these Bills, I am glad the committees reached out to us for our input. I have heard some concern from within our industry because of fears of what this study could find. I must admit I am also a little nervous, but on the other hand I am also scared of staying on the same course that we have been with so new many positive herds in 2017 - 2018. I am hopeful the information found can be used to better safeguard our healthy herds. With tools such as live testing and genetic resistance, I am confident we can work through any issues they may find. On the flip side, the wildlife agencies do not have those same luxuries and are going to have a harder time addressing shortcomings identified during this study. I have faith in our industry and believe when the final data comes in, it will show that we are not responsible for CWD spreading to so many new areas. It may even find that CWD is a natural occurring disease that has always been here. u Shawn Schafer Executive Director (651) 212-1315 NaDefa.org

fall 2018

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North American Deer Farmer

NADeFA

Executive Committee 2nd Vice President

President

Skip West (2020) Circle W Whitetails 54301 S. 351 Rd Maramec, OK 74045 Phone: 918.671.8669 Email: skip@circlewwhitetails.com

Treasurer

Dr. Hank Dimuzio (2019) LedgEnd Farm 1288 Munger St. Middlebury, VT 05753 Phone: 802.388.8979 Fax: 802.388.8979 Email: ledgendeer@comcast.net

Sam Holley (2020) Oak Ridge Whitetail Adventure 7143 Noble Rd Windsor, OH 44099 440-636-3040 sam@huntoakridge.com

1st Vice President

Board of Directors

Juan Lino Garza (2021) Ranchos Garza US/MEX 2121 Sunset Lane Mission, TX 78572 210.393.5233 jlgarza1@aol.com Kevin Grace (2020) Whitetail Sales & Service 153 Hall Store Road Eldon, MO 65026 Phone: 573.392.8230 Fax: 573.392.8237 whitetailsales@socket.net Brad Heath (2021) Orion Whitetails W13055 Akron Ave Plainfield, WI 54966 715-335-6080 brad@orionwhitetails.com Fred Huebner (2021) Circle H Whitetails 2575 Iowa Keokuk North English, IA 52316 319-530-7824 circleh@netins.net 14

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Steve Munz (2021) Galaxy Whitetail Solutions 847 S Main St Wildwood, FL 34785 352-266-4270 galaxysteve@msn.com Dr. Clifford Shipley (2019) Salt Fork River Ranch 2190 Homer Lake Road St. Joseph, IL 61873 Phone: 217.469.2669 Cell: 217.493.2958 cshipley@uiuc.edu Joel Trammell (2020) 18808 Hunter Rd Madill, OK 73446 580-677-0889 John Whetstone (2021) Whetstone Brothers Premiere Whitetails 25595 CR 54 Nappanee, IN 46550 574-773-2179 whetstonebrothers@gmail.com

“

Brad Farmer (2019) Farmer's Fallow Deer 120 E. Robinson St. Viola, KS 67149 Phone: 316.772.7592 BradShirlFarmer@sktc.net

Rich Meech (2021) Trophy Rack Productions 45 Larch Ave. Menahga, MN 56464 218-564-5090 star@wcta.net

NADeFA is dedicated to the promotion of deer farming and ranching as an agricultural pursuit and serves it’s members through educational programs and providing leadership in setting and maintaining quality standards.

Mark Cobb Gobblers Ridge Exotic Animals 215 Eastwood Rd. Ravenswood, WV 26164 304-532-4514 or 304-532-5304 mark.cobb@gmail.com

Shawn Schafer Schafer Whitetail Ranch 1223 18th Ave. N.W. Turtle Lake, ND 58575 Phone: 701.448.2002 Cell: 651.212.1315 Email: schafer@nadefa.org

Jason Edmondson (2020) 3 E Whitetails 155 Edmondson Ln Alabaster, AL 35007 205-296-0062

“

NADeFA

Executive Director

3rd Vice President

Jacques deMoss (2019) Winter Quarters Wildlife Ranch LLC 10113 W. Farm Rd. 124 Bois D'Arc, MO 65612 Phone: 337.322.2569 jacques.demoss@gmail.com

PHONE: 330.454.3944 | FAX: 330.454.3950 4501 Hills & Dales Rd NW, Suite C Canton, OH 44708

info@nadefa.org

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SPrINg 2018

CLF

Board of Directors

CLF Executive Committee Chairman: Mark Cobb Gobblers Ridge Exotic Animals 215 Eastwood Rd. Ravenswood, WV 26164 Phone: 304-532-4514 or 304-532-3304 Email: mark.cobb@gmail.com

1st Vice Chair: Brad Farmer 120 East Robinson Viola, KS 67149 Phone: 620-584+6635 Email: bradshirlfarmer@sktc.net

Treasurer: Dr. Hank Dimuzio LedgEnd Farm 1288 Munger Street Middlebury, VT 05753 Phone/Fax: 802-388-8979 Cell: 802-343-8848 NADEFA Cervid Livestock Foundation exists to serve the deer industry through educational, charitable and scientific purposes relating to deer farming and ranching and the use of deer products. The Cervid Livestock Foundation seeks to influence industry trends and assure a healthy and expanding industry.

The Cervid Livestock Foundation's mission is to facilitate public education about the agricultural and economic value of raising deer. MISSION:

Educate the public as to the value and benefits of deer and deer products Disseminate information relating to the care and breeding of cervid species Conduct programs to support the education of deer farmers/ranchers regarding the deer industry and venison consumption Support scientific research Promote the expansion of the North American Cervid Industry

Mr. Ray Burdette El Canelo Ranch P.O. Box 487 Raymondville, TX 78580 Phone: 956-689-5042 Fax: 956-689-1089 Email: ray@elcaneloranch.com Mr. Sam Holley Oak Ridge Whitetail Adventure 7143 Noble Rd Windsor, OH 44099 Phone: 440-636-3040 Fax: 440-272-5325 Email: sam@huntoakridge.com Mrs. Carolyn Laughlin Hilltop Whitetails 9025 Bachelor Rd. NW Magnolia, OH 44643 Phone: 330-866-5421 Fax: 330-866-5851 Email: carolyn@nadefa.org Dr. J. Bradley Thurston Lukeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Run 2640 Ponderosa Road Spencer, IN 47460 Phone: 765-795-6406 Cell: 317-372-8493 Email: thurstonbrad@yahoo.com Mr. Skip West Circle W Whitetails 54301 S. 351 Rd Maramec, OK 74045 Phone: 918-671-8669 Email: skip@circlewhitetails.com

Current initiatives - The CLF and NADeFA sponsor a wide variety of educational activities: adult programs, youth programs, scholarships, scientific research, public awareness and marketing of deer products.

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North American Deer Farmer

» GMS: DEER BYTES

GMS: YOU CAN’T MEASURE WHAT YOU CAN’T MANAGE! Have you ever been frustrated with the way your ranch or deer breeding records are kept? Are you tired of using Excel, a white board, paper and pen? Do you every wish that you could read handwriting and that scrawls made in the deer pen were more legible and the rain and dirt hadn’t made your records unreadable? GMS can help! GMS, celebrating its 11th year, oﬀers several software solutions for your ranch management and deer breeding needs.

industry and aids in determining whether or not an exotic has qualified for Bronze, Silver, or Gold status. GMS also oﬀers food plot and feed station information, observation/route records, a stand log, as well as an option for completing a habitat plan. Reporting features include charts and grafts, contact labels, listing contacts, including hunters, feed station, harvest, herd information, and plot reports, as well as reports for single observations and stand summaries. A wildlife management plan feature is included so a solid foundation can be created for developing WMP for the ranch so specific objectives such as harvest quotas, quantifying herd rations, compositions, age structures, food plot data and more can be managed. All of the above features are easily customized during software setup. GMS PRO (RANCH MANAGEMENT & DEER BREEDING)

This tool is designed specifically with the Deer farmer/manager in mind. With all the features of the basic GMS product included, GMS PRO also includes a deer breeder module for managing a breeding program. This program is easy to use and second to none. GMS (RANCH MANAGEMENT)

This module is included in all GMS software oﬀerings and enables you, the ranch manager, to manage all aspects of the ranch. It includes contact management and an event scheduler for hunts, field visits from the biologist, or veterinary visits with reminder pop ups and a “month at a glance” calendar. The harvest information feature oﬀers scoring for whitetail, axis, fallow, sika, aoudad, black buck, wild boar, red deer, Nilgai, and many ram species. The scoring system follows the most popular and oldest scoring guidelines in the

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Main Menu

results. Sort the data any way, by any column titles. It’s not The program is easily navigated by clicking on a specific only a report, its interactive. Double click the results and go button for the desired task, from working only on scientific to that animal’s detail screen. Multi-Animal actions breeder related information or scheduling a hunt for next This section allows administration of meds, fawn feedings week. GMS is extremely simple to understand and use, yet or movements from one screen for infinite number of animals is very comprehensive. Every aspect of the hunting property with a few buttons clicks. Save time and keep better records. is covered in this software package. Herd Inventory

Track all aspects of the herd, including tags, names, state id, birth weight, birth types, sires, dams and date of birth. Know at a glance if a deer were purchased or it was born on the farm. Display unlimited pictures of each animal with date and times of the photo. Record meds, fawn feedings and semen straws all from the same screen. Record sales and prices, even print a receipt! DNA Submittal & Retrieval

The GMS PRO system fills out all the paperwork for NADR DNA submittals for as many animals as need to be tested or registered. A few clicks and the paperwork is ready to go via online submittal. When the specimen has been processed, retrieve the information via GMS PRO DNA Retrieval. Hours of data entry are saved!!! Lineage/Pedigree

The world’s only fully interactive lineage screen not only displays lineage and pictures for each animal, it allows movement up and down the tree with a simple mouse click. Right click to see a detail screen about any animal. Even view oﬀspring bucks and does at a glance. Option button allows choice of data displays on the pedigree chart, even allowing custom information on any animal.

Semen Banks

Track all semen straws per animal or on one summary screen. Sort, filter or search for specific straws by bank, tank, canister, animal, breeder and much more. Keep inventory of straws/pellets and how much was used. Were they sold or AI'd, and to whom. The list goes on and on. Pen inventory reports, CWD listings, annual reports and much more. GMS keeps adding features that YOU ask for, so we can stay on top. Sign up today for our Breeder/Farmer PRO software. We have spent countless hours with people in the deer breeding industry to develop a breeding program designed around the needs of "WHITETAIL DEER" breeders. We have not converted an existing equine or cattle breeding program to "try" and make this program work for YOU like others have. This is built by "Deer Breeders, FOR Deer Breeders." Any GMS report can be printed or saved in PDF format if PDF format is available on the local computer. Many reports can be exported and formatted to/in Excel, as well. The above features are just a few of the many tools included in GMS PRO!

Dream Deer

This feature aids in planning future breeding program. Select possible buck/doe combinations to view four generations of lineage, as well as single and split EBP. Pen Management

Create as many pens as desired, assigning names in any format. See all the animals in each pen listed on the screen for easy viewing. A simple mouse click displays a detail screen for each deer. Record pen size and display photos of each pen. Animal Search

The world’s most powerful animal search allows for searching and listing animals by over 250 diﬀerent combinations of criteria. A small example: Find all bucks born in the past 3 years as twins who are available for sale. Be creative and build personalized search and then print the fall 2018

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GMS PRO HOSTED VERSION

The GMS PRO Hosted product was developed for those clients who needed a centralized database to be edited and CONTINUED ON PAGE 20 »

North American Deer Farmer

» GMS: DEER BYTES

« CONTINUED FROM PAGE 19

reviewed by “many eyes.” While any GMS product includes a backup and restore feature, sometimes this feature becomes cumbersome when there are many interested parties or data entry individuals involved in a ranch and/or deer breeding operation. This product has recently been moved to hosting by MyQuickCloud (www.myquickcloud.com), a company noted by Cloud Computing Intelligence: “MyQuickCloud (MQC) is one of those products that does what it says on the tin. Essentially it allows you to use an application or access a desktop, from a range of devices from other desktops to iOS and Android devices.” The GMS database sits on a secure server completely protected by hardware and software firewall layers. No more concerns whether your GMS is on the latest version since the “latest and greatest” is always installed on the hosted product. Additionally, all of the data is backed up so no worry about hardware and software failures.

All of the features in GMS PRO, including DNA submittal and retrieval, printing and exporting data are at your fingertips! The data is accessible by the MyQuickCloud app which runs on any Windows, Apple, or Android device. Please consider letting technology and GMS work for you with the GMS PRO Hosted product! GMS PRO EXPRESS

GMS understands that the deer breeding industry is comprised of all sizes of operations so GMS offers GMS Express, an abbreviated version of GMS PRO, and is designed for deer breeders just starting in the business or smaller operations. This product offers the basic record functionality such as: herd inventory, contact information, pedigree records and basic information for each animal. Upgrade to the fullblown GMS PRO version at any time. We here at GMS recognize the need for streamlined data reporting for your farm and/or breeding operation and continue to leverage technology with client needs. We continue to move forward with developing GMS to be the software of choice for ranch managers and deer breeders! Additional GMS product offerings will be discussed in our next article so please check back! u Carolyn Tuttle GMS Technical Support support@wildlifemanagementsoftware.com 877.754.4671

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» RED DEER FARMING

PEEL FOREST ESTATE An introduction to red deer farming and progressive new ideas in production by Kelly Butler, AI Diversified, Inc

I heard about a new, progressive market for red deer and was so excited. I asked Mark Tapley from Peel Forest Estate to write an article and introduce us to Peel Forest and you must read to the end to hear about some exciting new things they are doing in the red deer industry. Also, we will be hosting Graham Carr at NADeFA in March and he will be giving a presentation on Peel Forest Estate and what new things they are doing. You will be able to ask questions and see a beautiful presentation. ENJOY MARK’S INTRODUCTION OF PEEL FOREST ESTATE

Peel Forest Estate is one of New Zealand’s largest and most progressive deer farms running over 9,000 red deer and been in operation for over 30 years. Graham Carr – the owner, purchased the farm and developed it from a sheep farm to what is now seen as a global ‘heavy hitter’ in the deer industry. Peel Forest Estate comprises of over 7000 acres with a great balance between productive flat land and rugged mountainous country. All the deer are DNA profiled so that substantial gains are made in their production. Embedded in this high-quality herd is a world class stud producing the very best genetics for Velvet, Trophy and Venison. These genetics are exported in the form of semen and embryo’s around the world, as well as supplying the domestic market. They are using all the latest breeding technology in the form of Embryo Transplant and AI programmes to fast track their superior genetics. Every animal is electronically recorded and with state-of-the-art recording technology they are able to make extremely well-informed decisions on their breeding strategies. CONTINUED ON PAGE 24 »

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» RED DEER FARMING

« CONTINUED FROM PAGE 22

Elk), weigh and photographically record all antler to monitor The level of data being collected now gives Graham and his style and structure – whether its velvet or hard antler, SCI team quantifiable information that allows them to take all scores on all trophy animals as well as many other the guess work out of their breeding decisions. Such info as measurements when it comes to trophy or velvet antler. All live weights/growth rates, ultrasound scanning of eye this data is then fed into a National evaluation programme muscle, saliva testing and blood testing for resilience to called DEERselect ‘breeding values’ which benchmarks disease, Genotype data (percentage of English, Eastern or against other registered herds. As stated earlier Peel Forest Estate is divided into three genetic classes – Trophy, Velvet and Venison. With the venison side of the business, they supply two lines of genetics mainly in the form of live stags to the commercial farmer in NZ. These two lines are purely for meat production and comprise of maternal ‘Forresters’ for replacements of the female line and sold at a live stag auction in early December every year and the terminal ‘B11’ line for the heavy, fast growth rate animals to go to slaughter. We could go on for hours about how these animals are bred and the work that has gone into them, but long story short they are two of the leading genetic lines in NZ for their purpose. For more information please visit our website and view 24

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under ‘venison’ http://peelforestestate.co.nz/forrestermaternals/ Velvet genetics plays a huge part in the Peel Forest picture. They are possibly the largest producers of velvet in the world harvesting around 20 tonne per season for the Asian markets – namely Korea, China and Taiwan. . Not only does Peel Forest want to continually improve this genetic line for their own benefit, but they also supply live stags to the NZ market and semen/embryos to the international markets. They have an auction in January every year selling 3-year-old stags putting up the superior bloodlines on oﬀer. Trophy genetics is really where Peel Forest started and built its name. For 30 years now, Graham has been developing a unique style of antler that is Peel Forest Trophy. He believes that the ‘style’ of the antler is extremely important focusing on keeping the heads looking traditional with long clean tines and a wide sweeping structure. He feels being focused purely on achieving the highest score will get you in trouble. He believes an attractive head is super important and cannot be compromised for score. In saying that Peel Forest is producing some seriously big heads now and they are very excited about a few up and coming sires – in particular a stag called Barkley who scored 617 SCI at 3yrs of age. Even more importantly they now have some very powerful female lines and much work has been done in the past 5 years on the female side of their genetic pool. The lift in their younger stags over recent years shows that tough selection criteria is paying oﬀ. Continually introducing new bloodlines over their best Peel Forest bloodlines are getting some fantastic results. Still on the trophy topic, Peel Forest also has some world class Fallow. Their focus here is to breed length into their heads with as many scoreable points as possible. Hungarian

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bloodlines are the base of their fallow herd which tend to lend themselves to length. Over the past few years fallow have made a good jump in demand and Peel Forest has been working hard on improving their bucks to meet the market. A new venture for the company has been developing the technology for milking deer. They are now in their third season, milking up to 200 hinds during the season. Development of a range of products is ongoing – mainly with cheeses at present but have some very exciting health products in the pipeline. Peel Forest have been the innovators in the deer milking industry and only one other company in NZ is giving it a go. Understandably milking deer is no easy feat. As you are well aware deer are a flighty animal so to be able to yard them daily (sometimes twice a day) and get ‘cups’ on them to harvest their milk is rather challenging. There has been much trial and error but after 3 seasons their systems are working very eﬃciently. Graham is going to be speaking at the annual NADeFA conference and will go into much more detail on the challenges and success they have had and the potential future of this exciting new industry. At present they have been making fantastic cheeses with the milk and it is being very well received. Thank you all so much for reading this article and now you can see why we are so excited to host Graham and learn all we can about this new venture. We are looking forward to a large group of people who not only raise red deer but those who want to learn about this. See you all there. u North American Deer Farmer

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» AFTERMATH: HURRICANE MICHAEL

Hurricane Michael Florida’s Aftermath, Devastation By Gail Veley

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Preserve owner Chad Easley is wondering where to begin when it comes to recovering from the devastation caused by Hurricane Michael. He, like numerous deer farmers in Florida, was not prepared for what became the largest and most damaging storm in recent history to make landfall on October 11th. As Easley looks around at his property, all he sees is miles of destroyed fencing, demolished deer feeders and fallen hunting stands, all the things that make a preserve operate. On top of it all, he has also lost several deer, a preserve’s most viable revenue source. Easley’s 250-acre preserve is in Marianna, about 45 miles west of Tallahassee, Florida. However, he and his wife Kim watched the terror of this storm unfold at their home and deer farm, KC Whitetails. Located in Mims, 37 miles south of Daytona Beach, this area of the state was substantially less aﬀected. “I’ve lived through a lot of hurricanes especially where I’m from,” said Easley, easily recalling seven or eight.

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“We’ve even had bad storms back to back for the past two years. But nothing could have prepared me for what this hurricane left.” As Easley began the trip from Mims to Marianna to access the damage, he envisioned perhaps fixing a few fence posts. As he made the 5-hour journey, he discovered Interstate 10 was closed for 88 miles due to fallen trees, as well as other major highways in the area. “What separates this area from other areas that have been hit by hurricanes in the past, is that these are large rural and farming areas with timber, other types of agricultural land, expansive amounts of forest and timber tracts,” Easley said. “At least 50 to 60 percent of harvestable timber is wiped out. Trees were literally snapped oﬀ and laid open. We have lost millions and still have to find a way to clean it all up.” Seeing this type of devastation continue to increase as he made his way closer, CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE»

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» AFTERMATH: HURRICANE MICHAEL « CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS AGE

made him wonder if it would only be a few broken fenceposts he would find, or something much worse when he arrived at his preserve. What he found instead brought tears to his eyes. “This was a lifelong dream destroyed,” he said. “When we start discussing storm preparations, we thought it was going to be mild,” Easley, 38, said. “However, this storm got so big so fast. Within a matter of days, it changed from a storm into a monster. And by the time the true threat was realized, it was too late for some to prepare and for some of the local people to evacuate.” Easley wasn’t the only deer farmer this greatly impacted. Others such as Daniel Bontrager of Bontrager Whitetails and Kaleb Ellis of Whisper Ridge, experienced almost complete destruction of their farms. “We have cut trees for four days, but it might take six months to get everything cleaned up,” Bontrager shared on Facebook. Assisting with the clean-up eﬀorts at many farms were fellow deer farmers such as Paul Faucette, Terri McClung, Benny Wilkison, Mark Owens, Jason Edmonson, Clenton Thompson, Steve Munz and his crew plus many more. Appreciation for their eﬀorts, coordinated by SETDA President Dr. Laurie Cook, ran deep.

North American Deer Farmer

“Laurie, thank you for all the help sent,” Ellis said. “I can’t tell you how much we have gotten done. It’s amazing at how good people are in these situations. We have some of the best right here in our organization. Please thank everyone for their help.” In addition to each and every deer farmer who is facing massive restoration eﬀorts, many others are wondering what their first step in recovery should be, once the shock and numbness has worn oﬀ. In fact, any resident in that region of the country whose home or business or vehicle was destroyed is wondering how to start over. No one was prepared for the storm that first began brewing October 2nd out in the Caribbean Sea. A storm initially expected to die down as it traveled, only became stronger. Within a few days, Hurricane Michael was a full-blown Category 4 hurricane, bordering on the threshold of a Category 5 with winds up to 155 miles an hour. When it made landfall October 10th, it literally flattened virtually every home and structure in its path. Hit hardest was the panhandle region of Florida, particularly Mexico City where the region is now virtually unrecognizable. The storm also impacted hundreds of thousands of people all along the coast of Virginia, Georgia,

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South Carolina and North Carolina, many of whom were without power for several days. As people rally and find strength to move on, repair and rebuild, deer farmers affected by the storm are looking to other deer farmers as well as supply vendors across the U.S. to lend a helping hand. First on the wish list for Terry Deason and many others are fencing materials. Deason, owner of Sweetwater Plantation, a 200-acre preserve in Bristol, Florida, faced structural losses similar to Easley. “We had 12 pens all with shelters,” he said. “We had steel carports all anchored down. We’ve lost eight and some are mangled and laying on top of trees like tinfoil.” At least two-thirds of older established trees are destroyed as well. Yet trees and structures aren’t the only losses. Schedules have been thrown off course. What was supposed to be a day of preparation for the A.I. season on October 18th couldn’t happen, Deason explained, since the handling chute was heavily damaged. The only way at this point to breed their does is to use “live cover” with their five breeders bucks, who will cover 35 does altogether. Deason lost six of his 89 deer in the storm, the rest fortunately found places to hunker down. Besides one doe receiving a gash across her nose, no other deer received obvious injuries and are faring well thus far. What isn’t faring well with most of those affected by this catastrophic storm is the thought of rebuilding and starting over. “A lot of time and effort went into the design and structure of the facilities,” said Deason, in reference to beginning their operation in 2002. “We know it will take a fall 2018

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full year or longer to make our operation viable again.” Deason feels perhaps another wish of Florida deer farmers, or any others affected by natural disasters in other parts of the U.S., would be the availability of disaster relief funds made possible through an organization like NADeFA. This would greatly help those facing damage and loss to get back on their feet. Reflecting on all of his damages and loss, Easley said “the only thing guaranteed is life is change and how you cope with change defines your character. When a situation like this occurs, you realize you are not the greatest power on the planet. You realize how vulnerable you are and how easily you can lose it all and the staggering cost to replace it all.” Fencing materials, shelters, deer stands and other deer farm and preserve necessities can cost thousands upon thousands of dollars to replace. Very little can be or is covered by insurance. In an effort to help any Florida deer farmer affected by Hurricane Michael, the Southeast Trophy Deer Association (SETDA), is asking for donations from fellow deer farmers and vendors across the U.S. “We want to help as many people as we possibly can get back on their feet,” Cook said. “Even if you are not a member of our association. If you need help and we can be of assistance, we’d love to be.” Cook asks that any farmer or vendor interested in making a donation, to please contact her at 561-762-2983 or email her at laurie@bdrlwhitetails.com. “No donation is too small. We would be very grateful for all the help we can get. Thank you.” u North American Deer Farmer

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Â» COCCIDIA

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WHAT IS IT? by Cervid Solutions

Coccidia are microscopic, spore-forming, single cell protozoa. Coccidia are intercellular parasites; they must live and reproduce within an animal cell. The parasites are members of the genus Emeria and have a complex life cycle. Coccidia can infect all mammals, so the cervid industry like all livestock, are certainly at risk for infection. An infection with these parasites is known as coccidiosis. Coccidia are host specific, meaning the species that affects poultry, for example, does not affect deer. The life cycle of these parasites is rather complex. As with other internal parasites, there is a free living stage that takes place outside of the animal and a parasitic phase which takes place in the intestines of the host. The single cell, oocyst (eggs) passed in the feces of animals are resistant to disinfectants and can remain in the environment for long periods of time, especially in shaded moist soil. Extended periods of wet weather can accelerate parasite and bacterial growth. When first passed the oocyst isn’t infective. It must undergo sporulation (hatching) which requires oxygen and moisture. The time required for development is temperature dependent but in general the warmer the weather, the faster the development, unless the temperature is high enough to kill the organism. After sporulation, the oocysts may survive for a year or longer if they are protected from direct sunlight. fall 2018

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When an animal ingests a sporulated oocyst, the sporozoites are released and enter the cells lining the small intestines and the life cycle takes about 14 days. The replication of the coccidian within the host’s intestinal cells and the following rupture of the cells are responsible for the disease and clinical signs that develop. The severity of the disease is directly related to the number of infective oocysts ingested. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS TYPICAL IN CERVID

Subclinical animals may appear outwardly normal but have reduced feed consumption, feed conversion and growth performance. Clinical coccidiosis can be deadly and requires prompt treatment, fawns are more susceptible. A fecal test should be done to diagnose properly. Signs may include: • Diarrhea or dirtiness around the tail • Rough hair coats • Anemia can occur where you will see fawns strain to pass feces • As the infection persists-severe diarrhea with streaks of blood, followed by severe dehydration and death By the time clinical signs are apparent much of the damage has occurred. CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE»

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» COCCIDIA

The oocysts sporulate (produce spores) and the sporulated oocysts are ingested by the host and

then the sporozoites are release in the intestine and the cycle moves on eventually producing

macro gametocytes which multiply to a phenomenal number of oocytes when release into the

lumen of the intestine and pass out the feces. Below is an example of multiplication:

1 oocyst

8 sporozites

120,000 first generation merozoites

30 second generation merozoites

80% macrogametocytes

23,040,000 oocysts

« CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE

DISEASE MANAGEMENT

The age and condition of a deer population aﬀects the level of parasitism and disease. Prevention is always best if possible. As always, keep pens, clean, dry and free from overcrowding, good sanitation and hygiene are essential. Cervid Solutions recommends no more than 4-6 adult deer per acre in your fawning pens Feed should not be kept on the ground, but instead should be elevated. Good nutrition is essential for maintaining the health of your herd. Feed with essential mineral and vitamin supplementation should be provided. Colostrum when fawns are born is essential in passing immunity and preventing disease, adequate intake of colostrum will help fawns cope with disease Stress propagates disease and infection. Times of weaning fawns and handling may be times of high stress, reduce if at all possible. A fecal test is your diagnostic tool 50

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POINTS TO REMEMBER

• Coccidia are microscopic protozoan parasites • Infection of coccidia is known as coccidiosis • Coccidia are host/species specific • Coccidia have a complex life cycle, multiply and are spread through ingestion of infected fecal matter • In a clinical animal, symptoms include severe diarrhea with streaks of blood followed by severe dehydration and death, with fawns being more susceptible • Overcrowding creates an environment for rapid spread of disease, no more than 4-6 adult deer per acre in fawning pens is advised • Coccidia is fairly easy to manage with correct management practices and treatment if infected, commercial treatments are easily obtained u Cervid Solutions, LLC is a Herd Health Management Program built on years of research and dedication. Cervid Solutions goal is to provide a resource where serious professionals in the Cervid industry can enroll and retrieve solutions. As a Cervid Solutions Member you will be provided with proprietary tools and resources resulting in enhanced herd health. NaDefa.org

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Â» WDFO

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WDFO RAISES $60K FOR NADEFA & CLF When you drive the interstate highways and enter the state of Ohio, you are greeted by a sign that says: “Ohio welcomes you to the heart of it all.” Ohio truly was the “Heart of It All” for the deer industry Oct. 18, 2018. The Whitetail Deer farmers of ohio hosted the 1st annual NaDefa Eastern regional fall Convention in Berlin ohio. The WDfo Board of Directors along with NaDefa Board 2nd Vice President, Sam Holley and several WDfo members worked very hard to organize this great event! The one day event was held in conjunction with the Ohio Fall Sale. Thursday began with a NADeFA Board meeting conducted by President Skip West. Seminars were presented throughout the day. Dr. Nick Haley presented his research findings on breeding deer for resistance to CWD, to begin eﬀorts in the industry to help eliminate the disease from captive herds. Dr. Douglas Wagner discussed herd health, specifically mycoplasma and how it aﬀects the industry. Thursday evening gave way to a fantastic barbeque chicken and ribs dinner, followed by a very spirited fund raising auction. The auction contained a wide variety of items from furniture, fishing trips, pheasant hunts, deer hunts, a handmade long bow, tools and guns to left-over food! CONTINUED ON PAGE 57»

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Â» WDFO YEARLING WINNER MACHINE HEAD

2 YEAR OLD WINNER CRUISER

3 YEAR OLD WINNER ROYAL CROWN

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« CONTINUED FROM PAGE 55

An antler competition was held…not the typical competition, but a blind competition. Antlers were submitted, voters did not know the score, name or owner of the deer. They simply voted for the set of antlers they liked best in each category. • • •

Yearling Winner: Machine Head owned by ryan Halfman of Black label Deer farm 2 Year old Winner: Cruiser owned by John Ervin Stoltzfus of rocky ridge Whitetails 3 Year old Winner: royal Crown owned by John Ervin Stoltzfus of rocky ridge Whitetails

The winners donated a straw of semen from the winning bucks to the auction. Donors also provided some great raﬄe items. • • • •

abe raber won the Mahindra side by side Marvin Yoder won the ten point crossbow adam Weaver won the Savage muzzle loader John Bricker won the choice buck fawn (John is not a deer farmer…but maybe with that great start he will be) • Sam Winger won the garden cart

The proceeds from this event will be donated by the Whitetail Deer Farmers of Ohio to the North American Deer Farmers Association and the Cervid Livestock Foundation. The NADeFA Board of Directors, the Cervid Livestock Foundation Board of Directors and the entire NADeFA membership would like to thank Ohio for their strong support of the organization and all of the hard work that went into sponsoring this event. It is people and organizations like yours that keep the national organization strong to continue working for all members and the cervid industry. THANK YOU !

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CAPITOL HILL REPORT

Balance of Power in DC altered in 2018 Election Much has changed since the last edition of the magazine. With the passage of Election Day, we find Washington with an altered balance of power in the coming New Year. Democratic control of the House of Representatives ushers in divided government. In the past we’ve seen divided government lead to gridlock, but we’ve also seen divided government lead to productive compromises. What the 116th Congress brings is still to be determined. The Senate remains in Republican control, and there is little movement expected among committee chairs and ranking members. Pat Roberts (R-KS) will still chair the Senate Agriculture Committee and Debbie Stabenow (DMI) will be Ranking Member. Both are familiar with the deer farming industry and have been supportive. There will be similar stability in the Senate Appropriations Committee where we work annually on funding for USDA’s cervid health program. With the House flipping, we will see Democrats take over chairmanships. Although the majority party has changed, the primary actors should be the same. Collin Peterson (D-MN) will take over as Chair of the House Agriculture Committee, a post he held the last time the Democrats were in the majority. Peterson has been supportive of our industry in the past, but recently made comments questioning the role of farmed cervids in spreading CWD. We have met with his staﬀ since then to clear up those misconceptions and expect that he will continue to work with the industry going forward. Current Chairman Mike Conaway (R-TX) will be the Ranking

Member. Sanford Bishop (D-GA) will move from Ranking Member to Chair of the House Agriculture Appropriations Subcommittee. Looking at what will happen in Congress the rest of this year, there are issues important to the industry to be addressed. The Farm Bill was set to expire on Oct. 1 and while we are working under a short extension, a new Farm Bill should pass before the end of the year. Both the House and Senate versions had language to help direct research dollars to CWD. The language was not identical and has to be reconciled, but there will be some positive language in the final Farm Bill. The Agriculture Appropriations bill is on a short term extension until Dec. 7. While that bill was not finished before the election, it is very close to being finalized and should pass as part of a larger appropriations package this year. That legislation contains funding for USDA’s cervid health program. While the elections have brought change, we are well positioned as an industry. We have always maintained bipartisan relationships and worked across the aisle. We will continue this approach to build solid supporters of the deer farming industry, regardless of party. u Sincerely, Stratton Edwards and Jack Victory Capitol Hill Consulting

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» MDA CONVENTION

Missouri Deer Farmers Continue to Fight for the Rights of Their Industry The 2018 Missouri Deer Convention & Benefit Auction – Great Venue, Great Outcome One thing is certain after our annual August Missouri Deer Association Convention. Everyone starts looking forward to the next one. This past year was the first year we met at The Chateau on the Lake, a beautiful hotel and spa overlooking Table Rock Lake. The scenery was so stunning we may have forgotten for a moment that we were in Missouri. The Chateau gave us a great room rate and great accommodations. The convenience to be able to quickly get from our spacious hotel rooms to the convention hall, and vice versa, was very welcome. The hotel staff did an amazing job preparing the convention hall and meeting our facility needs while we were there. We officially began our event with a Hospitality Suite social sponsored by Shock Effect. Although we may have been a little packed in, the complimentary variety of beverages and specialty pizzas made the coziness worth it. 68

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We began early the next morning and enjoyed a full day of activities that included visiting vendor booths, listening to interesting speakers and a lunchtime Branson Belle boat cruise down Table Rock Lake sponsored by ADM Animal Nutrition. Event committee co-chair Ryan Knibb, among other members, made 360 chicken salad croissant sandwiches early Friday morning for the 120-plus participants who attended. Those sandwiches along with chips, cookies and sodas meant that “everyone was well fed,” Ryan said. “It was great to get away from the convention hall and do something fun and diﬀerent. It was a productive time to network with other deer farmers and enjoy beautiful scenery. We should definitely do it again.” Friday night began with the much-anticipated auction. “Putting on the annual auction is vital to the Missouri Deer Association,” said MDA President Jacques deMoss. “Without this event we would not CONTINUED ON PAGE 70»

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» MDA CONVENTION

« CONTINUED FROM PAGE 68

have adequate funding to continue to fight for the rights of our members through litigation and legislation. Further, without the support of our members and supporters the MDA would not be able to put on this annual event. Your support makes it all possible.” Board Member Jerry Campbell shared similar sentiments. “We need to continue to make these auctions as lucrative as possible because our association needs every dollar it can get,” he said. “We also want to thank and recognize those who helped raise $8,860.00 for fellow Missouri deer farmer Rusty Carroll to help with a special medical procedure being used in Florida for stroke recovery. Deer farmers are a very tight-knit group. We are always ready to help each other out.” New deer farmers gathered a great deal of information by attending the much-appreciated and popular New Deer Farmers Seminar on Saturday. Although all the speakers during the event were very good “Jacques (deMoss) got a bunch of phone calls saying how good the new deer farmers seminar was,” said Board Member Donald Hill. “I was also really pleased with the attendance and messages the speakers gave, including Dr. Nick Forsythe on herd health and fawn care. There were a lot of issues that were very interesting, and 70

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people kept saying how much they enjoyed it. The gun raffle seemed to go well, too.” Proceeds from the 2nd annual gun raffle go directly toward our legal fight to allow deer farming to remain a profitable and viable industry in the State of Missouri. “Despite our loss in the legal arena in 2018, we are continuing to work with legislatures and our lobbying team to assure a future for our industry,” deMoss said. Other convention venues for fundraising included a Women’s Social on Friday, another “first” for this convention. “This event was very well attended and designed for wives who support their deer-farming husbands, to have something fun and interesting to attend,” said Coordinator Julie Young. Bill Mayes offered his auctioneering expertise for items such as plaques, table top decorations, manicures, wine, massages, pedicures and much more. These funds also go towards our legal fight. “Waiters” Ryan Knibb and Bradley Puff served appetizers and beverages to all the women who attended. New friendships were made as women from various backgrounds enjoyed socializing. “This will definitely happen again next year,” Young said.

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The Silent Auction, another fundraising venue, oﬀered a wide variety of items from industries such as Newport Labs, NADR, Conquest, Pneu-Dart, Dan Inject Dart Guns (Wildlife Capture) and many more. “The quality of items was really good,” said committee member Jimmy Hall. “The entire event, silent auction included, went really well. This was by far one of the best conventions MDA has ever had.” Jacques deMoss and all those who make our convention possible felt the same way. “We want to oﬀer an extremely heartfelt and sincere thank you to all our state association sponsors and personal sponsors who make this event possible. Being in Branson was great. We are very much looking forward to next year’s convention.” A big Thank You to all who donated and bought during our event. Missouri Deer Association, Event Committee and Board of Directors

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TREASURER REPORT

NADeFA and GMS End The Year On a Positive Note Well NADeFA's fiscal year has ended and on a positive final chord. Unlike FYE2017, this year was much improved thanks to you, our members, making great bids at our annual conference auctions and then paying promptly. I hope after next year's conference that we can have 6 months of operating expenses in reserve. Although this may seem like a lot, you'd do the same with your personal or business finances. You don't want to be tap dancing when a waltz is playing, like we did in FYE2017. So I thank you all. Also on a positive note, GMS ended its first full year with us in the black. This despite a major server crash, which cost us a lot to fix, and some transfer of data issues with our clients. Remember that GMS is a subscription service and by renewing every year you get all the updates and your data is kept up to date. If you don’t' renew, you can still use the program, but after a while transferring data becomes harder and may require you to input all the data again by hand into an updated version! I've included pie charts for both organizations. If you have any questions about our finances, don’t' hesitate to contact me. That's all for now. u

NADEFA INCOME

NADEFA EXPENSE

GMS INCOME

GMS EXPENSE

Have a great hunting season and Happy Holidays. Respectfully submitted, Hank Dimuzio Treasurer NADeFA

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DEER & WILDLIFE STORIES

Cast and Blast at Legends Ranch It’s amazing how fast time flies. With each passing season, it seems more and more important. I’ve realized the number of hunting seasons I have left are getting fewer and fewer. Time has a way of creeping up on us all and for hunters, it seems there never is enough time in the great outdoors. As we pulled into the gate and rolled up to the lodge at Legends Ranch, I realized it had been twenty years since I first visited this magnificent property in the northwoods of Michigan. The weather was warm this time though as it was the first week of September. The last time I was here was the middle of December last year and then, it was sub freezing.

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Over the past two decades, I’ve hunted here many times, and I’ve always seemed to fall deeper and deeper in love with this property. Is it the tall spruce trees or oaks that I like more? Maybe it is the crystal clear water in the lake located just behind the lodge? Or, is it the lodge itself? All of these are worthy to say they are my favorite spots on this ranch. But, it isn’t any of these that I find most inviting at the Legends Ranch. The main attraction for me (besides the magnificent deer hunting) was the gazebo that housed the campfire. This special place is where hunters gather from late August through mid December to share tales of the hunt. This

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campfire area is as special to Legends Ranch as an altar is for any church. There is something magical that happens at this campfire and, once you experience it, you will know exactly what I’m talking about. No matter the time of day or night, if it’s deer season at Legends Ranch, the smoke from the campfire will lure you in and ignite a feeling deep in the hunter’s DNA. Campfires are always special. But, this campfire is reverent to me. It is here that I’ve shared not only stories of the hunt with my hunting companions, but deep personal feelings about so many other important things in life. This campfire area is where at the end of the day, hunters go to experience the real reason we come to the woods. It is so that we can share time with friends and loved ones doing something that is so engrained in our souls that we couldn’t imagine not being a hunter. It was early afternoon when we arrived and, after being greeted by Robert Sergi, the Ranch Director, and his professional staﬀ, we were assigned rooms and then it was oﬀ to the range to check zero on our equipment. While most fall 2018

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of the hunters in my group were hunting with rifles, I decided to bring a 50 caliber side-by-side shotgun. This is no ordinary shotgun as everyone would soon find out. It is a PCP powered air gun that is one of the most versatile guns I’ve ever seen. Not only does it shoot special shot shells, but it also shoots .50 caliber slugs. It even shoots arrows at a blistering speed of 500 feet per second. This particular air gun is called the Seneca Double Shot and because it is charged with pressurized air, I needed to bring a compressor with me. Traveling on an airplane with a PCP air rifle is not diﬃcult. But, you must have guns air tank emptied and if you bring along an air tank (similar to a scuba tank) that must be emptied as well. However, I brought a 12 volt air compressor that plugged into a vehicle and in a matter of minutes, the gun was pressurized and ready to shoot. My guide was named Ridge, and he had placed an archery target at 25 yards. I aimed and squeezed oﬀ a shot. CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE» North American Deer Farmer

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« CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE

The arrow landed in the bullseye and flew so fast that your eye can’t detect it. I smiled and said take it to 35 please and the second shot landed perfect as well. At 45 yards it was still dead on and I said that’s good enough. If we can’t get it done at 45 yards, then I will go home empty handed. But it shouldn’t be too much of a problem taking a nice buck within 45 yards. And the fact that we are at Legends Ranch also eased my mind as this place has a deer density that is incredible and we had the remainder of the week to get it done. The only catch was that I wanted to take a buck that was still in the velvet and with the warm weather, it seemed that some of the bucks had already rubbed out. I had brought a couple of new Reconyx game cameras to do some scouting, looking for a nice buck that would fit what I was looking for. Ridge took the cameras out and placed them on some active trails in areas he knew well and the plan was to check them the next day. Our first sit that afternoon was a good one. We did see quite a few nice bucks. But, they were too far away and most of them had either their velvet completely stripped oﬀ, or 84

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they were not of the caliber I was hunting. That night we were treated to a meal fit for royalty, and then headed to the campfire to wind down and fill our souls with what I call the joy of the hunt. Listening to other hunters tell stories and hearing the excitement in their voices, I knew I belonged with them. They loved this as much as I did. The best part about it was meeting new friends and doing so in a manner that reveals more about people than normal. Listening to hunters tell stories helps me get a good idea of a person’s character. Early the next morning we changed locations and decided to sit in a pop up blind that Ridge strategically placed for my hunt. This area was tight and a shot would be less than 50 yards—perfect for my Double Shot. The forest was thick and it was so quiet, the only sound we could hear were acorns falling to the forest floor. The deer were moving and we must have seen 15 bucks, maybe more. But, many of them had their velvet already tattered and I decided to hold oﬀ, for now. After the sit, Ridge removed the camera cards from the Reconyx cameras, and it revealed there was a perfect buck that had CONTINUED ON PAGE 86» NaDefa.org

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DEER & WILDLIFE STORIES « CONTINUED FROM PAGE 84

been in the area just before we had gotten in the pop up blind. This was good news as we decided to target this area the next day. That night around the campfire, I learned of that one of the country’s best salmon fisheries was less than ten minutes away. It didn’t take much more to convince me that I wanted to be on the river with a fly rod at daylight.. The river is called the Pere Marquette and it flows into Lake Michigan. Ranch Director Robert Sergi made arrangements for us to fish for a few hours that morning with the local fly shop Frank Willets. Frank is a master of the river as he guided and maneuvered his oar powered flat bottom boat to a sandy shoal and dropped anchor. With a few tips and warnings of what to do and not to do from Frank, I stepped into the swift river current and on my first cast hooked up to what seemed like a torpedo

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headed for Lake Michigan 90 miles down river! It was a monster King Salmon and in a matter of seconds, he ate my lunch! I couldn’t believe it. First cast and it was more of a fight than many of the oﬀshore fish I’ve caught before. Frank re-tied the line and in about ten minutes I was hooked up again! This time, I won. The old female salmon finally gave up after about a ten-minute battle. We took a few pictures and released her to spawn. This part of the river is all catch and release this time of year. Next, Robert hooks up and another ten-minute battle ensued and after pictures were taken and the old salmon released, I hooked up. Needless to say, I was having the time of my life doing something I hadn’t intended to do on a Legends Ranch deer hunt. The salmon were cooperating too. I had three more fish on before it was time to go. But each of these three showed me who was boss as I came up empty handed. At

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least, Robert and I both landed beautiful King Salmon. On our way back to Legends Ranch, the forecast didn’t look great. Rain was coming and should hit about the time we were to take to the stand that afternoon. This time, the weatherman was right and the bottom fell out of the clouds. But we went to the pop up blind and paid our dues. Much to our surprise the deer were moving and we managed to get some great footage. As the rain pounded the blind, the noise was almost unbearable and an occasional drop of cold rain water found it’s way down my back. Just as it was too dark to get good video, the big buck that had appeared on the Reconyx camera the day before, just magically shows up. Somehow he appeared without any of us seeing him. He was facing directly our direction and right at 50 yards away. Just out of reach for my Double Shot. Plus it was too dark to get good footage. Without a good shot and camera light, I passed. But, I knew this was the buck I’d love to send an arrow through. He was perfect. I had counted 17 points and his velvet was still intact. Hopefully he would be back. I knew we would be. The weather continued to be wet and lousy. The rain fall 2018

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seemed like it wasn’t going to give us a break and it didn’t. But, we stuck it out in hopes that the velvet buck would show up. That day, I counted 21 diﬀerent bucks, many of them we’d seen the day before and by now, the velvet was really coming oﬀ. But the buck we were hoping would show back up didn’t do so. The rainfall didn’t dampen the action at all as other hunters were successful taking nice bucks. One thing that makes every hunt special at Legends Ranch is the celebration of the hunt when hunters arrive back at the lodge with their trophy. Everyone at the Lodge including all other hunters come out and see the bucks AND they celebrate the hunt and experience with champagne. It’s a class act, and I’m proud of these folks for making sure that we celebrate the successful hunt this way. After relaxing by the campfire trying to dry my damp clothes, it was time for bed. As I put my head on the pillow I realized the week was nearly over. Time just slips away. I hate that. One more day left and hopefully the velvet buck would make a mistake. CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE»

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« CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE

The next morning the weather was clearing, but still soggy. The rain had stopped during the night and we just knew the deer would be up and moving. But, we were wrong. We had chosen to hunt a nearby stand and let the pop up blind cool oﬀ. By about 9:00 am, the sun had come out and the weather was now perfect. But, the deer were a no show. They must have been up all night long feeding because it was slow. Now it’s down to the last afternoon and we decided to get in the pop up blind early. Hopefully we could slide in before the velvet buck that had been on the game camera days before would take his stroll thru the woods. About a half hour after settling in, the deer started moving and then, there he was. Looking straight at us. We froze and as he began to walk our way, we readied for a shot. He went behind tree after tree and each time, it gave us a second or two to move and prepare without being seen. 88

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The buck was now within easy range but something seemed to tip him oﬀ that things weren’t right. He turned and started walking away. The camera was rolling and capturing some incredible footage, and I stopped him when he was broadside. Soon as he stopped, I sent the arrow through his heart and within five seconds he had expired before running out of sight. The buck was perfect, and yes, he had the 17 points we’d counted. But he had 10 more too that I never saw. His velvet was unblemished and his rack was impressive. A perfect Michigan monster from the Legends Ranch was lying in front of me and after a few minutes of silence to take it all in and oﬀer a prayer of gratitude, we completed the filming for this hunt. But it was far from over. Upon returning to the lodge, the celebration of another successful hunt took place and then we went to my favorite spot on the ranch. The campfire area where it was time to sit back, take in all that had happened, process it and realize NaDefa.org

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that life is short and we as hunters are so blessed. Blessed to be able to connect with nature the way we do as well as with other hunters who long to experience more than just killing animals. There are lots of places to hunt big whitetail deer, but to me there’s only one Legends Ranch. This place is magical and there’s something about the atmosphere here that keeps hunters returning year after year. I’ve already booked my next trip, and I’m not wasting any time. I’m not waiting until next year. I will be back in December and this time be bringing my favorite hunting partner (and daughter) Matti for her to experience this wonderful place again. I brought Matti here to celebrate her

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21st birthday and in doing so, successfully passed on the aﬃnity that my family has with Legends Ranch. There was once a fairly famous man that said that he may have smoked, but he never inhaled. My advice? When you are at Legends Ranch, inhale. Inhale deeply. The smell of the woods and the smoke from the campfire will intoxicate you with the Joy of the Hunt. Keith Warren is host to two nationally broadcast television shows airing on Pursuit Channel as well as online @www.highroadhunting.com. Keith can be contacted at keith@highroadhunting.com. u

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North American Deer Farmer

Âť RIGHT TO HUNT

In June 2018, North Carolina legislators set out to protect the rights of hunting and fishing in their state. republican Senators Danny Britt, andrew Brock and Norman Sanderson introduced Senate Bill 677. lawmakers said they wanted to break down the barriers on hunting, citing restrictions on where and when people can hunt. But the legislation doesn't address those issues specifically. "Before we start limiting what this resource means to the people of the state of North Carolina, I think this is the standard," Sanderson said. "This is what we need to have in place so that those other laws can come under this, that this is a basic right of the people, the citizens of the state of North Carolina." Bill sponsors wanted to let voters decide whether to change the North Carolina constitution to protect the right to hunt and fish. The voters responded and approved the amendment. CONTINUED ON PAGE 96Âť

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North American Deer Farmer

» RIGHT TO HUNT « CONTINUED FROM PAGE 94

What did this ballot measure add to the North Carolina Constitution? Sec. 38. Right to hunt, fish, and harvest wildlife.

preferred means of managing and controlling wildlife. Nothing herein shall be construed to modify any provision of law relating to trespass, property rights, or eminent domain. As of June 26, 2018, 21 states had constitutional provisions providing for the right to hunt and fish. Vermont was the first state to constitutionalize such a right in 1777. The other 20 states have all adopted right to hunt and fish amendments since 1996. California and Rhode Island included constitutional amendments guaranteeing the right to fish, but not to hunt. Florida and New Hampshire had statutes proclaiming a right to hunt and fish, but not

The right of the people to hunt, fish, and harvest wildlife is a valued part of the State's heritage and shall be forever preserved for the public good. The people have a right, including the right to use traditional methods, to hunt, fish, and harvest wildlife, subject only to laws enacted by the General Assembly and rules adopted pursuant to authority granted by the General Assembly to (i) promote wildlife conservation and management and (ii) preserve the future of hunting and fishing. Public hunting and fishing shall be a constitutional amendments. u

The following is a list of states with constitutional amendments establishing the right to hunt and fish: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1777: Vermont 1996: Alabama 1998: Minnesota 2000: North Dakota 2000: Virginia 2003: Wisconsin 2004: Louisiana 2004: Montana 2006: Georgia 2008: Oklahoma 2010: Arkansas 2010: South Carolina 2010: Tennessee 2012: Idaho 2012: Kentucky 2012: Nebraska 2012: Wyoming 2014: Mississippi 2015: Texas 2016: Indiana 2016: Kansas

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Âť BLACK BEAR BAN

New Jersey Governor Bans Black Bear Hunting On All State Land By Matt Arco Gov. Phil Murphy halted New Jersey's annual bear hunt on all state land this year. The governor, who said during his gubernatorial campaign he would end the hunts that were in place under former Gov. Chris Christie, signed an executive order that has been hailed by supporters as a good first step in ending black bear hunts in New Jersey. "Today, I am fulfilling my commitment to stop the bear hunt to the greatest extent of my authority by ordering the Department of Environmental Protection to prevent bear hunting on all public lands under the DEP's jurisdiction during the 2018 season," Murphy said in a statement.

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"I am also calling on the Legislature to take action on this critical issue," he said. "My first concern has always been public safety and before we authorize another hunt, we should review all non-lethal options." The order bans hunting on all state forests, state parks and recreation areas, and state Wildlife Management Areas - about 700,000 acres, according to the New Jersey Sierra Club. That leaves 1 million acres privately owned or owned by counties where hunting is still permitted. Murphy has been criticized by some environmental groups for not ending bear hunts in the state.

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JeďŹ&#x20AC; Tittel, director of the New Jersey Sierra Club, called the executive order the "first real step we've had in a long time to limit the unnecessary bear hunt." "We believe that today's action by the governor is an important step in the right direction and will reduce the number of bear mortalities," Tittel said in a statement. "We still need a full moratorium on the bear hunt this year and in future years." According to a report released just before Murphy took oďŹ&#x192;ce, ending the bear hunt could cause the state's bear population to double by 2022. "The removal of hunting as a management tool will quickly allow the population to rebound to unacceptable fall 2018

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levels," concluded the 12-page report from the state Division of Fish and Wildlife. The governor's executive order was met with anger from New Jersey Outdoor Alliance, which favors the hunt. "We are shocked and distressed that the governor would take such an action," Cody McLaughlin, a spokesman for the group, said in a statement. "Those who have read the countless science on this and other issues of hunting know, it is the best tool in the toolbox for wildlife management of any species - including bears and this ban flies in the face of a mountain of research urging the contrary," he said. u North American Deer Farmer

» CWD UPDATE

CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE IN MISSISSIPPI 2 More Deer Test Positive By Ike Morgan

Two whitetail deer from diﬀerent parts of Mississippi in recent weeks tested positive for chronic wasting disease, according to the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks. A buck taken in Pontotoc County (near Tupelo in Northeast Mississippi) on Oct. 8 tested positive for CWD - and the finding has been confirmed by the National Veterinary Services Laboratory, according to MDWFP. Then, a doe killed Issaquena County (in West Mississippi) tested positive for CWD and is being further tested for confirmation. If it turns out to be CWD, it would bring the total number of cases in Mississippi to three. According to the Jackson Clarion-Ledger, the first case was found in January 2018, also in Issaquena County. 100

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A deer with CWD can appear emaciated and lethargic and sometimes salivate heavily. The neurodegenerative disorder similar to mad-cow disease attacks brain tissue and is always fatal. CWD hasn’t been recorded in Alabama, and the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources has taken steps to try to keep it that way as long as possible. Those steps include enforcing the regulation banning the importation of live deer and elk and whole carcasses and certain body parts. Parts that may be imported include completely de-boned meat, a cleaned skull plates with attached antlers if no visible brain or spinal-cord tissue is present, upper canine teeth if no soft tissue is present, and finished taxidermy products or tanned hides. u NaDefa.org

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» CWD UPDATE

CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE 'IS GAINING TRACTION' By JOHN ENGER Minnesota Public Radio

Early testing confirmed four more cases of chronic wasting disease this hunting season. And in just the last few days, two more deer tested positive in a preliminary screening. Hunters in southeastern Minnesota have killed half a dozen chronic wasting disease infected deer this fall. Until this hunting season, there were only 17 confirmed cases of CWD in Minnesota’s wild deer herds. They were concentrated within a five-mile radius between Preston and Lanesboro. Michelle Carstensen leads CWD management for the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. She says, one of those animals was shot several miles outside the known infection area. “We have solid evidence that this disease is persisting,” she said. “And we appear to have some spread to the 102

North American Deer Farmer

northwest. This disease is gaining traction.” The DNR established a CWD management zone two years ago. Now, Carstensen says, it will have to be enlarged. “Our boundaries are going to change,” she said. “We set up that first zone based on the information we had.” And she said, more cases are likely. Deer hunting season closed Sunday across much of the state, but hunters in southeastern Minnesota have until Nov. 25. More cases of CWD are never good news, she said, but she has been able to mine the testing data for insights into how the disease is spread. All the infected deer were strong, mature bucks, looking for mates. The buck that was shot outside of the management zone, appeared to be traveling along the Root River. She says, CWD seems to be spreading along river corridors, where deer can easily travel. u NaDefa.org

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Âť WOW UPDATE

2019 WoW annual Banquet & fundraiser april 13, 2019 Location: Three Bears Resort, 701 Yogi Circle, Warrens, WI 54666 608-378-2500 www.threebearsresort.com. To book a room, ask for the "Whitetails of Wisconsin group rate" of $95. All reservations must be received by March, 2019. Contact Info: Marsha Bertram, adm. asst. (608) 341-9520 Email: wow@whitetailsofwisconsin.com Website: www.whitetailsofwisconsin.com.

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» INDUSTRY NEWS

DICK’S TURNS THEIR BACKS ON HUNTING Last year Dick’s Sporting Goods stores stopped the sale of semi-automatic rifles (long guns) to Americans 18 to 20 years old. Last year Dick’s hired gun control lobbyists to push further gun restrictions in Congress. This year Dick’s is totally abandoning hunters. In July, Dick’s CEO Ed Stack informed investors: “Later this quarter, we will remove virtually all of the hunt products from 10 Dick’s stores with the category with significant underperformance and replace it with products and in-store experiences that are most relevant to our athletes in those markets.” Possibly, the “underperforming” products resulted from gun owners and hunters abandoning the retailer because Dick’s actions of the previous year abandoned gun owners Ed Stack, CEO of Dicks Sporting Goods, no longers sells semi-automatics rifles in its stores. and hunters. u 110

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» INDUSTRY NEWS

LEVI STRAUSS “SIMPLY CANNOT STAND BY SILENTLY” ON GUN VIOLENCE

Saying it "simply cannot stand by silently," denim company Levi Strauss is calling for stricter gun laws and backing its position with $1 million in grant money for activists working to curb gun violence. The retailer is setting aside $1 million in donations to groups working to end gun violence in the U.S. It's also partnering with Everytown for Gun Safety and business leaders including Michael Bloomberg to form a group of Chip Bergh, CEO of Levi Strauss, announced that Levi Strauss has partnered with the anti-gun activist group Everytown for Gun Safety to lobby for “common sense” guncontrol measures. 112

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leaders that will push for change. It will also give Levi Strauss employees five hours of paid volunteer time every month to

work on the issue. u

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CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGEÂ» fall 2018

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