Indo Canadian Awaaz - Nov 25 2022

AOtvw,

AmrIkw nwl keI QWvW

ny AwiKAw ik kYnyfw dI AwriQk qy nYSnl sikaUirtI drimAwn is~Dw sbMD hY[ aunHW v~soN bwhr ho cu~ky hwlwq ƒ kwbU krn leI AYmrjMsI AYkt lwaux dy PYsly ƒ vI shI TihrwieAw[ ijækrXog hY ik AOtvw qy

leI ilAw igAw PYslw vwijb sI pr aunHW ies g~l dw qPsIl iv~c vyrvw dyx qoN ienkwr kIqw ik srkwr v~loN ilAw igAw ieh PYslw muzwhrwkwrIAW v~loN phuMcwey jw rhy AwriQk nukswn kwrn ilAw igAw qy jy hW qW kI ieh kwƒn dy dwiery iv~c sI? PrIlYNf ny ies au~qy AwiKAw ik auh koeI vkIl nhIN hY[ aunHW AwiKAw ik aunHW v~loN aunHW AiDkwrIAW dy PYsly au~qy XkIn kIqw igAw ijnHW v~loN Aijhw krn dI rwie id~qI geI qy kwƒnI mwihrW dI slwh au~qy hI PYfrl srkwr v~loN ieh PYslw ilAw igAw[ ie~Qy d~sxw bxdw hY ik kimSn jnqk suxvweI dy AwKrI idnW iv~c phuMc igAw hY qy ies mwmly dw ivSlySx ies dI guAwcI hoeI kVI hY[ 1988 iv~c kwƒn bxn qoN bwAd AYmrjMsI AYkt ƒ ies vwrI pihlI vwrI lwgU kIqw igAw[

srI, 25 nvMbr:-: srI Sihr dy qmwnwivs sYkMfrI skUl dI pwrikMg ivc ivc kql kIqy 18 swlw mihkpRIq syTI dy ipqw ƒ swrI aumr pCqwvw rhygw ik aunHW ny prvwr smyq kYnyfw Awaux dw PYslw ikauN kIqw[ pMjwb dy PrIdkot izlHy nwl sbMDq hrSpRIq syTI ny d~isAw ik auh Awpxy b~icAW dy ibhqr Biv~K leI kYnyfw Awey sn pr hux aus PYsly ’qy pCqwauxw pY irhw hY[ lgwqwr vg rhy hMJUAW ƒ rokx dw Xqn kridAW hrSpRIq syTI ny svwl kIqw ik AwKr hmlvwr dy mwipAW ny iks qrIky nwl aus dI prvirS kIqI? iek b~cy ƒ pwl-pos ky 18 swl dw krnw sOKw nhIN huMdw Aqy iPr Acwnk sdw leI guAw dyxw Asih sdmy qoN G~t nhIN[ iek tI.vI. cYnl nwl g~lbwq kridAW hrSpRIq syTI ny ikhw ik jdoN auh hspqwl pu~jy qW fwktrW ny d~isAw Cury dy vwr ny mihkpRIq dw idl cIr id`qw

ijs kwrn aus ƒ bcwieAw nw jw sikAw[

mwihrW v`loN cyqwvnI, Awr AYs vI kwrn bzurgW ƒ Kqrw

bwlgW dI v~D rhI igxqI bwry fwktr pihlW hI icMqq hn[ ie~k ibAwn iv~c AwiKAw igAw ik pbilk hYlQ eyjMsI AwP kYnyfw v~loN AwrAYsvI kwrn hspqwlW iv~c dwKl hox vwly lokW dw fwtw aumr dy ihswb nwl ie~kTw nhIN kIqw igAw[ ies dOrwn hYlQ kYnyfw v~loN vIrvwr ƒ ie~k ibAwn jwrI krky d~isAw igAw ik 25 AkqUbr ƒ glYksosim~QlweIn(jIAYsky) v~loN 60 swl qoN v~D aumr dy lokW leI AwrAYsvI dI vYksIn pyS kIqI geI hY[ ies qoN ielwvw PweIzr ny vI hYlQ kYnyfw kol jWc leI AwrAYsvI dIAW do vYksIn jld jmHW krvwaux dI g~l AwKI hY[ ienHW iv~coN ie~k vYksIn bzurgW leI qy dUjI grBvqI AOrqW leI hovygI[

AmrIkIsuprImkortv`loN trMpƒl~gwv~fwJtkw

vwiSMgtn, 24 nvMbr:-fonwlf trMp tYks irtrn vwlI PweIlW hux lukw nhIN skxgy[ AmrIkI suprIm kort ny iqMn swl q~k clI kwƒnI lVweI qoN bwAd PYslw trMp dy i^lw& suxwieAw[ Adwlq ny ikhw ik fonwlf trMp dy tYks irtrn AmrIkI sMsd dI kmytI ƒ id~qy jw skdy hn[ blUmbrg dI irport muqwbk XUAYs suprIm kort ny hwaUs kmytI ƒ trMp dy Cy swl dy tYks irtrn dsqwvyz hwsl krn dI AwigAw dy id~qI[ AmrIkw dI ieMtrnl rYvinaU srivs ƒ tYks irtrn vwly dsqwvyz nw imlx, ieh sB kuJ krn leI trMp ny hr sMBv koiSS kIqI[ lyikn AmrIkI suprIm kort ny aunHW dI swrI dlIlW ƒ Kwrj kr id~qw[ irport muqwbk tYks irtrn Brn dy dsqwvyzW ƒ trMp AmrIkI sMsd dI kmytI ƒ nhIN dyxw cwhuMdy hn[ suprIm kort qoN pihlW hweI kort dw AwdyS vI trMp dy i^lw& sI[ hweI kort ny bgYr spStIkrx jW iksy jnqk AsMqoS dy PYslw suxwieAw sI[ mu~K jsits jOn rObrts ny AsQweI rok htw id~qI sI[ Adwlq ny dyiKAw ik trMp jwx bu~J ky Apxy ibAwn lMby smyN q~k drj nhIN krvw rhy hn[ kort ny PYslw kIqw ik trMp dI ApIl suxI jwvy jW nhIN[

is`Kx leI jrmnI gey

ies dOrwn aunHW dI cWslr ElwP skolz nwl pihlI mulwkwq hoeI[ ies dOrwn isMG ny sur~iKAw Aqy lokqMqr ’qy pYnl crcw ’c vI ih~sw ilAw[ isMG ƒ AMqrrwStrI mMc ’qy ies qrHW dyKxw aunHW dI pwrtI AYnfIpI leI iek v~Krw AnuBv hY[ AYnfIpI dw mMnxw hY ik isMG ƒ AwpxI pwrtI dy ivcwr AMqrrwStrI mMc ’qy sWJy krny cwhIdy hn[ jdik isMG ny iek ieMtrivaU dOrwn ikhw ik mYN cwhuMdw hW ik lok swƒ AwpxI gxnw jW Awpxy &YsilAW ’qy ivcwr krn leI mh~qvpUrn sQwn smJx[ aunHW ikhw ik mYN ieh vI sp~St krnw cwhuMdw sI ik AsIN kYnyfw iv~c kuJ zrUrI kMm krnw cwhuMdy hW[ AsIN ie~k trYk irkwrf idKwieAw hY ik AsIN kMm kr skdy hW[ isMG ny ikhw ik AYnfIpI nyqwvW - AYmpIz hIQr mYkPrsn Aqy cwrlI AYNgs Aqy rwStrI inrdySk AYnI mYkgRwQ nwl jrmnI dI Xwqrw ies ip~Cy ie~k

cIn’ciPrfrwauxl`gwkoronw,iekidn30hzwrqoNv`D

bIijMg, 24 nvMbr:-cIn iv~c koivf dy v~D rhy mwmilAW ny ie~k vwr iPr frw id~qw hY[ drAsl, mhWmwrI dI SurUAwq qoN bwAd, ie~k idn iv~c koronw dy kys irkwrf au~c p~Dr ’qy phuMc gey hn[ rwietrz dI irport dy Anuswr, nYSnl hYlQ ibaUro ny ikhw ik bu~Dvwr ƒ cIn iv~c 31,454 mwmly drj kIqy gey sn, ijnHW iv~coN 27,517 mwmly ibnW l~CxW dy swhmxy Awey sn[ cIn iv~c koronw ƒ rokx leI lwkfwaUn, mws tYsitMg Aqy Xwqrw pwbMdIAW vrgy aupwA Apxwey jw rhy hn[

Arb dI v~fI AwbwdI qoN bhuq G~t hn[ pr bIijMg

pRkop vI pUry SihrW ƒ bMd kr skdy hn Aqy sMkrimq

ƒ sKqI nwl Al~g kr skdy hn[ zIro koivf nIqI

nqIjy vjoN dunIAw dI dUjI sB qoN v~fI ArQivvsQw

hwlWik koronw dy nvyN mwmly cIn dI 1[4

dI sKq zIro koivf nIqI dy qihq, hlky

mrIzW dy sMprk iv~c Awaux vwly lokW

ny vI dyS iv~c bhuq gu~sw pYdw kIqw hY[

’c vI ivroD dyKx ƒ iimlAw[

vYnkUvr, 22 nvMbr (hrdm mwn):fyivf eIbI ny ipCly idnIN vYnkUvr ivKy mskIm kimaUintI sYNtr dy ijmnyzIAm ivc bI.sI. dy pRImIAr vjoN hl& ilAw[ Pst nySn dI AgvweI vwly ies smwroh iv~c aunHW ƒ bIsI dy lYPtInYNt jnrl jYnyt Awsitn ny shuM cukweI[ bIsI ivc ieh pihlI vwr hoieAw hY ik iksy pRImIAr dy shuM cu~k smwgm dI myzbwnI Pst nySn v~loN kIqI geI[ ies smwgm ivc pRImIAr dw Ahudw C~f rhy jOn hOrgn vI hwzr sn Aqy aunHW ies mOky fyivf eIbI ƒ mubwrkbwd id~qI[ fyivf eIbI ny vI Awpxy sMboDn dOrwn jOn hOrgn pRqI Awpxw

gey sn[ bIsI kYbint iv~c Awpxy ipCly pMj swlW dOrwn aunHW rwjnIqk lokW ƒ kwrporyt dwn ’qy pwbMdI lwaux, mnI lWfirMg dI jWc SurU krn, AweIsIbIsI dI EvrhwilMg krn Aqy sQwnk srkwrW aupr ikPwieqI mkwnW ƒ mnzUrI dyx leI dbwA pwaux vrgy mu~idAW aupr SlwGwXog kwrj krky lokW ivc iek idRV AwgU vjoN pCwx bxweI[ fyivf eIbI

ny 2013 iv~c rwjnIqI iv~c pRvyS kIqw sI jdoN aunHW vYnkUvr-puAwieMt gRy rweIifMg iv~c qqkwlI pRImIAr ikRstI klwrk ƒ hrwieAw sI[ ies qoN pihlW auh pIvot lIgl soswietI duAwrw fwaUntwaUn eIstsweIf ’qy lokW leI lVn vwly Aqy bI.sI. dy kwrjkwrI inrdySk vjoN srkwr Aqy puils dIAW vDIkIAW ivru~D bolx vwly iek isvl rweIts vkIl sn[

AOtvw, 23 nvMbr:-ie~Qy krvwey gey ie~k nvyN srvyKx iv~c pMj iv~coN do kYnyfIAn mihlwvW ny AwiKAw ik auh iksy AijhI shylI jW pirvwrk mYNbr ƒ jwxdIAW hn ijs ny kdy nw kdy grBpwq krvwieAw hY[ irport muqwbk Cy mihlwvW iv~coN ie~k AijhI hY ijs ny grBpwq krvwieAw hY[ ies srvyKx iv~c ieh vI swhmxy AwieAw ik ijnHW mihlwvW ny grBpwq krvwieAw qy ijnHW mihlwvW ƒ AxcwihAw grB TihirAw qy aunHW b~cy ƒ jnm vI id~qw, aunHW ny ieh mihsUs kIqw ik aunHW shI kdm cu~ikAw[ aunHW AwiKAw ik Aijhw krky aunHW

aunHW iv~c pCqwvy dI dr vI G~t pweI geI[ AYNgs rIf ieMstIicaUt v~loN krvwieAw igAw ieh srvyKx ie~k nvIN sIrIz dw hI fwtw hY[ Agsq iv~c 1800 kYnyfIAnz, ijnHW iv~coN 921 mihlwvW sn, au~qy ieh srvyKx krvwieAw igAw[ ies srvyKx dw Asl mksd ieh pqw lwauxw sI ik grBpwq krvwaux qy Axcwhy grB ƒ isry lwaux ip~Cy kYnyfIAnz dw qjrbw kI hY[ ies srvyKx iv~c ih~sw lYx vwlIAW 16 PI sdI mihlwvW ny AwiKAw ik aunHW ny Kud grBpwq krvwieAw hY, jdik 15 PI sdI mihlwvW ny ieh AwiKAw ik aunHW Axcwhy grB ƒ isry cVHwieAw qy cwr PI sdI ny AwiKAw ik aunHW ƒ dovyN qrHW dy hwlwq dw swhmxw krnw ipAw[

shI cox kIqI[ijnHW ny grBpwq krvwieAw

v~fI igxqI iv~c v~sdI hY qy pMjwb nwl Ajy vI s~B dIAW qMdW fUMGIAW juVIAW hoeIAW hn[ie~Qy

dw vIzw hwsl krn dI aufIk krn vwly kYnyfIAnz ƒ ies leI cwr qoN Cy hPiqAW dI aufIk krnI pYNdI hY jW iPr keI GMitAW q~k ieMfIAn vIzw AYplIkySn sYNtrW dy bwhr KVHy rihxw pYNdw hY[Bwrq dw ds swlW leI vIzw ijhVw hornW dySW dy nwgirkW leI SurU kr id~qw igAw hY kYnyfw iv~c Ajy vI sspYNf

hI hY[ ies leI BwvyN kYnyfw ieMfIAw eyAr trWsport AgrImYNt nwl kolkwqw qy cyneI dy trYvlrz ƒ Pwiedw hovygw

AwrgynweIjyæSn (

) v~loN s^q ieqrwz pRgtwieAw igAw hY[ fbilaU AYs E ny ip~Cy ijhy kYnyfw-ieMfIAw eyAr trWsport smJOqy dy pswr qoN pMjwb ƒ vWJw r~Kx dy sbMD iv~c trWsport mMqrI Emr AlGbrw ƒ p~qr ilK ky nwrwzgI pRgtweI hY[ ies smJOqy qihq kYnyfw qy Bwrq drimAwn ku~J coxvyN eyArports leI Axigxq aufwnW dw pswr kIqw igAw hY pr pMjwb iv~c AMimRqsr qy cMfIgVH ƒ ienHW qoN vWJw r~iKAw igAw hY[ fbilaUAYsE ny AwiKAw ik trWsport sbMDI irSiqAW iv~c suDwr qy ibhqrIn PlweIt bdl XkInn skwrwqmk kdm hY[ pr kYnyfw dy is~K ies leI inrwS hn ik ies smJOqy iv~c pMjwb dy eyArports ƒ Swml nhIN kIqw

rihx vwly keI is~K kYnyfw qy AMimRqsr drimAwn is~DI PlweIt dI pYrvI krdy rhy hn[ pr Ajy q~k iksy qrHW dI sPlqw hwsl nhIN hoeI[ kYnyfw qy Bwrq drimAwn bhuigxqI trYvlrz, pMjwb nwl hI sbMDq hn[kYnyfw qy pMjwb drimAwn is~DI PlweIt nw hox kwrn ienHW trYvlrz dw kwPI smW brbwd hox dy nwl nwl AwpxI mMijæl q~k phuMcx iv~c pYsw vI brbwd huMdw hY[ mhWmwrI SurU hox qoN lY ky Bwrq jwx vwly kYnyfIAn trYvlrz ƒ keI qrHW dIAW muSklW dw swhmxw krnw ipAw ijvyN ik ieMfIAn eIvIzw skIm sspYNf hoxw[ ieh skIm AmrIkw, AwstrylIAw, PrWs, mYkisko qy hornW keI dySW leI muV SurU ho cu~kI hY[ nqIjqn Bwrq

AOtvw, 23 nvMbr:-ipCly hPqy kYnyfw ieMfIAw eyAr trWsport AgrImYNt dy pswr qoN pMjwb ƒ bwhr r~Ky jwx au~qy vrlf is~K

WSO

igAw[ kYnyfw iv~c is~K kimaUintI

f~g mYklm

srI, 22 nvMbr (hrdm mwn):-bI sI dI sUbweI Adwlq ny srI dy swbkw myAr f~g mYklm ƒ jnqk Srwrq dy doSW qoN mukq kr id~qw hY[ ieh mwmlw 4 sqMbr 2021 dw sI jdoN f~g mYklm ny doS lwieAw sI ik srI AwrsIAYmpI ƒ imauNspl puils Pors ivc bdlx dI aunHW dI Xojnw dw ivroD krn vwlI ie~k AOrq (fybI jOhnston) ny ie~k grosrI stor dI pwrikMg iv~c aunHW dy pYrW au~qy kwr cVHw id~qI sI[ sUbweI Adwlq dy mwnXog j~j ryijnwlf hYirs dw kihxw hY ik PYslw ies g~l ’qy inrBr krdw hY ik kI mYklm ny jwx bu~J ky puils ƒ guMmrwh kIqw sI Aqy, jy Aijhw

dwAvy dI puStI krn vwly kw&I pRmwx hn, ijnHW dy AwDwr qy f~g mYklm dy ibAwn BrosyXog Aqy s~cy hn[

AOtvw, 22 nvMbr:-XUkryn nwl iv~Fy sMGrS dy mwmly iv~c rUs dI hmwieq krn vwly bylwrUs iKlwP kYnyfw v~loN nvIAW pwbMdIAW dw AYlwn kIqw jwvygw[ ivdyS mMqrI imlynI jolI v~loN ienHW pwbMdIAW dw AYlwn A~j kIqw jwvygw[ ijækrXog hY ik bylwrUs dI ivroDI iDr dI AwgU kYnyfw dy dOry au~qy AweI hoeI hY[ ie~k ibAwn iv~c jolI ny AwiKAw ik bylwrUs dy AwgUAW v~loN mnu~KI AiDkwrW dI aulMGxw krn vwilAW dw swQ id~qw jw irhw hY qy rUs v~loN byksUrW au~qy kIqy jw rhy hmilAW leI rwh p~Drw krky id~qw jw irhw hY[ kYnyfw v~loN bylwrUs dy 22 AiDkwrIAW ƒ pwbMdIAW vwlI sUcI iv~c Swml kIqw jw irhw hY[ ienHW iv~c auh lok vI Swml hoxgy ijhVy rUsI POj dy krmcwrIAW qy swzo smwn dI FoAw FuAweI iv~c Swml hoxgy jW ijnHW ny aunHW ƒ pnwh id~qI hovygI[

ienHW pwbMdIAW dw Asr aunHW 16 bylwrUsI kMpnIAW au~qy vI pvygw ijhVIAW POj leI auqpwdn, qknwlojI, ieMjInIAirMg, bYNikMg qy ryl sYktrz muh~eIAw krwvygw[ ieh AYlwn aus smyN AwieAw hY jdoN dyS dI jlwvqn ivroDI iDr dI AwgU svyqlwnw isKwnuskwXw, jolI, AYmpIz qy sYnytrz ƒ imlx leI kYnyfw dy dOry au~qy hY[

jolI ny AwiKAw ik auh svyqlwnw nwl rwStrpqI AlYgjYæNfr lukwsYNko dy Swsnkwl bwryqyrUsv~loNXUkrynnwlCyVIjMgsbMDIaunHW v~loN inBweI jw rhI BUimkw bwry g~l krngy[ ies dy nwl hI bylwrUs iv~c jmhUrIAq bhwl r~Kx dI AihmIAq bwry vI crcw krngy[

kIv, 24 nvMbr:-XUkryn dy rwStrpqI volodImIr zylynskI ny sMXukq rwStr dI ie~k AYmrjYNsI sur~iKAw mIitMg ƒ sMboDn

zylyNskI ny ikhw, “nwgirkW ƒ mwrnw, nwgirk buinAwdI FWcy ƒ qbwh krnw A~qvwd dIAW kwrvweIAW hn[ XUkryn

kIqw[ bu~Dvwr ƒ sur~iKAw pRISd iv~c, volodImIr zylynskI ny rUsI hmilAW qoN bwAd XUkryn Aqy guAWFI molfovw iv~c blYkAwaUt ’qy g~l kIqI[ XUkryn dI bynqI ’qy bulwieAw igAw AYmrjYNsI sYSn, AmrIkw iv~c Swm 4 vjy inaUXwrk iv~c vIfIE ilMk rwhIN SurU hoieAw[ XUkryn dy nyqw ny ie~k tvIt iv~c ikhw ik aunHW ny sMXukq rwStr iv~c XUkryn dy rwjdUq srgyeI ikslIqisAw ƒ bYTk bulwaux leI ikhw hY[

AMqrrwStrI BweIcwry qoN ienHW AprwDW leI jvwb dyx dI mMg kr irhw hY[“XUkryn dI POj dw kihxw hY ik rUsI POj ny bu~Dvwr ƒ

AYln msk ƒ ie~k swl ’c 100 iblIAn fwlr dw hoieAw nukswn

hY[ krIb ie~k swl pihlW AYln msk dI jwiedwd 340 iblIAn fwlr q~k phuMc geI sI[ ielYkitRk kwr inrmwqw AYln msk ny cIn, jo ik AmrIkw qoN bwAd tYslw dw dUjw sB qoN v~fw bwzwr hY, iv~c pwbMdIAW kwrn AwpxI bhuq swrI dOlq guAw id~qI hY[ somvwr ƒ inaUXwrk vpwr iv~c tYslw dy SyAr 6[8% if~g ky $167[87 ho gey[ nvMbr 2020 qoN bwAd ieh sB qoN G~t kImq hY[ ies swl tYslw dy SyArW ’c 52 PIsdI dI igrwvt AweI hY[ jdik tYknwlojI kMpnIAW vwly nYsfYk 100 ieMfYks ’c 29 PIsdI dI igrwvt drj kIqI geI hY[ 51 swlw msk vI ienHIN idnIN tivtr ’qy kwPI ru~Jy

hoey hn[ ausny ipCly mhIny ies soSl mIfIAw nYtvrk ƒ

44 iblIAn fwlr iv~c KrIidAw sI[ jdoN qoN AYln msk ny tiv~tr KrIidAw hY, aus ny iesdy 60 pRqISq krmcwrIAW ƒ nOkrI qoN k~F id~qw hY[ invySk hux svwl kr rhy hn ik kI ArbpqI kwrobwrI AYln msk Awpxy bhuq swry au~c-pRoPweIl au~dmW iv~c bhuq izAwdw lpyitAw hoieAw hY jW kI tYslw `qy Awpxw swrw smW Aqy iDAwn lgw irhw hY[

Koj kMm nhIN krygI, ikauNik auh lokW ƒ ikqy hor d&n kr rhy hn[mYksIko iv~c, AkqUbr dy AKIr iv~c, PorYNisk mwhrW ƒ 53 bYgW iv~c mnu~KI AvSyS imly sn[ ipCly kuJ mhIinAW iv~c, guAwnwjuAwto iv~c lgBg 300 lok gYNg vwrPyAr dw iSkwr hoey[ ieh ielwkw audXoigk h~b hY, ij~Qy ivdySI kMpnIAW dy vwhn iqAwr kIqy jWdy hn[ AiDkwrq AMkiVAW Anuswr, guAwnwjuAwto rwj dI rwjDwnI qoN iek GMty

dI dUrI ’qy ierwpuAwto, mYksIko dw dUjw sB qoN Asur~iKAq Kyqr hY[nSIly pdwrQW nwl sbMDq igrohW ivckwr AwpsI ihMsw kwrn guAwnwjuAwto mYksIko dw sB qoN ihMsk rwj hY[ ies swl jnvrI qoN sqMbr drimAwn ie~Qy 2,400 qoN v~D kql ho cu~ky hn[ ieh pUry dyS iv~c hoey kqlW dw 10 PIsdI hY[ ies dOrwn

dy bulwry AYfm ny ikhw ik keI drjn lok mwry gey hn[ sYNkVy Gr qbwh ho gey hn[ hux q~k 162 lokW dI mOq ho cu~kI hY[ ieMfonySIAw ’c Awey BUcwl dIAW keI vIfIEz vI soSl mIfIAw ’qy Aw rhIAW hn[ ieh ieMfonySIAw dy isAwnjUr iv~c 5[6 qIbrqw dy BUcwl qoN bwAd hoey nukswn ƒ drswauNdy hn[ soSl mIfIAw dw hvwlw idMdy hoey d~isAw jw irhw hY ik ies BUcwl ny pyNfU KyqrW ’c izAwdw nukswn kIqw hY[ tiv~tr ’qy SyAr kIqy gey vIfIE dy muqwbk isAWjUr Kyqr dy mWgunkyrqw ipMf ’c ies BUcwl nwl keI Gr Aqy dukwnW qbwh ho geIAW hn[ vIfIE ’c sVk iknwry ipAw mlbw dyiKAw jw skdw hY[

srkwrI mIfIAw dy Anuswr, ikm Xo joNg ny

golIbwrI ’c ie~ko pirvwr dy 5 lokW dI mOq ho geI, jdik iek hor zKmI ho igAw[ AiDkwrI ny d~isAw ik golIbwrI kwbul Sihr dy pUrbI iknwry ’qy izlw 09 Qwxw Kyqr dy ADIn Kvwjw rwvS dI iek msijd dy AMdr hoeI[ mu~FlI jWc qoN pqw l~gw hY ik ies KUnI Gtnw ƒ iksy purwxI rMijS kwrn AMjwm id~qw igAw hY[ jWc c~l rhI hY Aqy doSIAW ƒ s^q szw id~qI jwvygI[

kMipaUtr au~qy rozwnw kMm krn vwilAW leI jwxkwrI

grdn ’c drd iek Awm sm~isAw hY jo keI vwr lokW ƒ prySwn krdI hY[ Zlq sweIf sOx, dyr qk ie~ko puzISn ’c bYTx,

tyFy-myFy lMmy pYx jW n~s cVH jwx kwrn grdn ’c drd huMdI hY[ keI vwr mwspySIAW ’c iKcwA kwrn jW ilgwmYNts ’qy zor pYx kwrn vI ieh sm~isAw swhmxy AwauNdI hY[ Awm qOr ’qy grdn ’c hox vwlI drd quhwfy leI prySwnI dw sb~b bxdI hY ikauNik ies dw Asr quhwfy rUtIn dy kMmW ’qy vI pYNdw hY[ keI vwr qW isr GuMmwaux qy g~l krn ’c vI prySwnI huMdI hY[ jykr quhwƒ vI Aksr jW kdI-kdweIN ieh sm~isAw AwauNdI hY qW ieh qrIky Apxwaux nwl quhwƒ ies qoN Cutkwrw iml jwvygw[ pVHo grdn drd dUr krn dy GrylU aupwA

pVHn vyly, tIvI dyKx, Pon ’qy g~lbwq krn vyly jW kMm krdy smyN jdoN grdn gLq idSw ’c r~Kdy hW qW drd SurU ho jWdI hY[ ies qoN ielwvw jdoN AsIN koeI Aijhy isrhwxy

moVn kwrn vI drd ho skdI hY[ qxwA vI grdn drd dw iek kwrn ho skdw hY[ grdn drd dy h~l dy bhuq qrIky hn ijvyN AweIs pYk lwauxw, mswj krnI pr ies qrHW dy drd qoN bcx dw sB qoN sOKw qrIkw hY bcwA krnw[ ies leI Gr qy AwiPs ’c shI poscr bxweI r~Ko[ AwpxI kursI ’qy is~Dy bYTo qy loAr bYk ƒ sprot idau[ pYrW ƒ zmIn ’qy r~Ko qy moiFAW ƒ Awrwm idau[ ie~ko puzISn ’c nw bYTo[ grdn dIAW mwspySIAW ƒ Arwm dyx leI CotI-motI bRyk lYNdy rho[ kMipaUtr ƒ ies qrHW r~Ko ik mOnItr dw tOp A~KW dI syD ’c Awvy[ Aijhy fwikaUmYNt holfr dw iesqymwl kro ijs ƒ qusIN skRIn dI syD ’c r~K sko[ tYlIPon dI jgHw hY~f jW spIkr Pon dw iesqymwl kro[ Pon ƒ moFy ’qy r~K

ky g~l krn dI zihmq nw auTwE[ AwpxI kwr dI sIt ƒ AprweIt puzISn ’c r~Ko[ sitAirMg vHIl qk phuMcx ’c qklI& nw auTwE qy Awpxy h~QW ƒ Arwmdwiek puzISn ’c r~Ko[Aijhy isrhwxy dw iesqymwl kro ijhVw nw bhuq is~Dw, nw bhuq PlYt hovo qy

sONdy smyN grdn tyFI nw r~Ko[ ikqwb ƒ iksy im~QI jgHw hI r~Ko qW jo ikqwb h~Q ’c PV ky grdn nw tyFI krnI pvy[ Awpxy h~QW ƒ Arwm dyx leI vY~jSyp dy isrhwxy dw iesqymwl kro qy grdn inautRl puzISn ’c r~Ko[ grdn dy drd qoN bcx leI l~k dI QW pYrW dy bwr jikMm kro[ Aijhy drd qoN bcx leI mwihr vDIAw Kwx-pIx dI vI slwh idMdy hn[

dw iesqymwl krdy hW ijhVw bhuq au~cw jW nIvW huMdw hY qW vI ieh sm~isAw AwauNdI hY[ pyt dy Bwr sONdy smyN grdn Zlq qrIky nwl

AjokIAW BwSwvW qy ilpIAW dy hoNd iv~c

Awaux qoN pihlW mnu~K ic~qrmeI qy sMkyqk ilpI dI vrqoN krdw sI[ ies ƒ hyAro gil~P ikhw jWdw hY[ AijhI ilpI dI sB qoN purwqn imswl imsr dI ic~qrmeI ilpI hY ijs dy 1000 qoN vDyry ic~qrW, icMnHW Awid dI pCwx ho cu~kI hY[ isMDU GwtI dI s~iBAqw iv~c vI AijhI ilpI vrqI geI hY, pr ies iv~c vrqy gey ic~qrW qy icMnHW qoN BwSw dI Qwh nhIN pweI jw skI[ ‘pMjwbI itRibaUn’ imsr dI ilpI bwry au~Gy ivdvwn isrdwr kpUr isMG dw 1950ivAW ’c iliKAw lyK pwTkW dI nzr kr irhw hY[ isMDU GwtI dI ilpI ƒ hV~pn ilpI vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ies s~iBAqw dI ic~qrmeI Aqy sMkyqk BwSw dI Qwh nhIN pweI jw skI ikauNik ies iv~c vrqy gey ic~qrW qy sMkyqW dI igxqI bhuq G~t hY Aqy mohrW Awid ’qy au~kry ic~qr qy sMkyq bhuq Coty Awkwr dy hn[ smyN nwl ies ilpI iv~c bhuqy bdlwA vI nhIN Awey[ ies ilpI ƒ smJx leI v~fy p~Dr ’qy Xqn hoey hn, pr s&lqw nhIN iml skI[ kuJ ivdvwn dwAvw krdy hn ik ies sMkyqk ilpI dw sMsikRq nwl irSqw hY jdoNik kuJ ies dw dRwivVIAn BwSw nwl irSqw mMndy hn, pr ivigAwnk qOr ’qy ienHW iv~coN koeI vI g~l is~D nhIN ho skI[

qusIN puCogy, ieh hyAro-gil~P iks jnOr dw nwm hY? AsIN A~gy qW kdy ieh nwm piVHAw jW suixAw nhIN[ jy quhwƒ d~sIey ik jo kuJ BI qusW A~j qk piVHAw jW suixAw hY, Aqy jy kuJ qusIN A~gy ƒ pVHo jW suxogy, aus dy dwdky nwnky hyAro-gil~P hn qW qusIN hor BI AcMBw mMnoNgy[ keI hzwrW virHAW dI g~l hY, A~j qoN G~to G~t s~q jW A~T hzwr swl pihlW dI[ aus smyN imsr dyS iv~c bVI au~cI s~BXqw vwly, muh~zb qy au~nq lok vsdy sn[ aus smyN ies dyS dw nwm kuJ hor sI[ imsr nwm qW, jdoN Arb dyS dy lokW ny ies mulk ƒ PqÍy krky muslmwn bxw ilAw Aqy ies dy pRwcIn vwsI mr Kp gey, EdoN, koeI A~j qoN qyrHW sO swl pihlW ipAw[ ies qoN pihlW, koeI do hzwr vrHy qoN auqy smW bIiqAw hY ik ies dyS au~qy XUnwnI rwj krdy rhy hn[ imsrI, jo gMnHy dy r~s qoN bxy guV ƒ aubwl ky aus iv~coN BUry rMg dy guxkwrI sq k~F ky bxweI jWdI hY, Aqy jo ic~ty sPYd rMg dy cOkor dwixAW dy rUp iv~c, Anyk pRkwr dy BojnW qy KwixAW iv~c vrqI jWdI hY, pihloN pihl Arb dyS dy ibaupwrI hI swfy dyS, Bwrq vrS, iv~c ilAwey sn, imsr dyS iv~coN[ ikauNik imsrI bxwaux dw FMg imsr dyS dy pRwcIn vwsIAW dI hI kwF sI, ies kwrn ArbI ibaupwrI ies ƒ imsrI, ijs dy ArQ hn imsr dyS dI

kwF qy auQoN dI bxI hoeI, kihMdy sn, qy hux swfy dyS qy swfI bolI iv~c BI ies dw nwm ‘imsrI’ pRis~D hY[ iesy pRkwr ’cInI’, jo ik swfI bolI iv~c KMf dw hI dUjw nwm hY, koeI pMdrW sO swl hoey, pihloN pihl, boDI iB~KU qy ArbI ibaupwrI cIn dyS iv~coN, swfy dyS iv~c ilAwey sn[ ’cInI’ dw ArQ hY cIn dyS dI kwF qy EQoN dI bxI hoeI[ pMjwbI bolI iv~c cInI ƒ ‘KMf’ kihMdy hn[ guV iv~coN jdoN auh AqI lwBkwrI qy s~iqAw-dwiek AMS jo lUx dI iksm dy huMdy hn Aqy jo guV ƒ FylIAW iv~c joVI r~Kdy hn, k~F ley jwx qW guV KMfq ho jWdw hY, qQw iKMf jWdw hY qy KMf dw rUp Dwrn kr lYNdw hY[ Bojn pdwrQW dI iv~idAw dy pMfq hux BlI pRkwr jwx gey hn ju cInI qy imsrI iv~c mnu~K dy srIr ƒ s~iqAw dyx vwly auh gux nhIN jo guV iv~c hn[ iesy leI, ijQy mhwqmw gWDI ny dyS iv~coN hor kurIqIAW ƒ k~Fx dw Xqn kIqw, auQy cInI qy imsrI dI vrqoN dy ivru~D qy guV dI vrqoN dy h~k iv~c BI pRcwr kIqw[ AwE, hux dyKIey ik imsrI dw hyAro-gil~P nwl kI sbMD hY[ pRwcIn imsr dyS dy vwsIAW ny imsrI bxwn dw FMg hI nhIN k~iFAw, sgoN imsrI Sbd ƒ ilKx dw FMg BI pihloN pihl aunHW dy idmwZ dI hI aupj sI[ Awpxy ivcwrW qy i^AwlW ƒ ilKq iv~c pRgt krn dw FMg pihloN pihl imsr dyS dy pRwcIn vwsIAW ƒ jo su~iJAw sI, eyho swfI hyAro-gil~P dI kQw dw mu~F hY[ jdoN imsr dyS dy pRwcIn vwsI pihloN pihl ilKx l~gy qW auh Awpxy i^AwlW qy ivcwrW ƒ mUrqW vwh ky ilKdy sn, ijvyN, jy ‘AwdmI’ Sbd ilKxw hovy qW AwdmI dI BYVI cMgI mUrq vwh dyxI[ jy ieh ilKxw hovy ik ‘AwdmI KWdw hY,’ qW AwdmI dI mUrq vwh ky aus dw s~jw h~Q aus dy mUMh kol vwh dyxw[ sxy sxy ienHW mUrqW dy ArQ bdldy gey[ ijvyN, auh mUrq jo ‘AwdmI KWdw hY’ dy ivcwr ƒ pRgt krdI sI, ‘Bojn’ Sbd ilKx leI vrqIx l~gI! Pyr AwdmI dI mUrq iv~c KulHw mUMh ‘Bu~K’ Sbd pRgt krn leI qy mUMh kol h~Q ‘Bojn Kwx’ leI vrqIx l~gw[ ieauN

huMdw huMdw, bhuq smW pw ky, ieh mUrqW AYvyN, inSwnI mwqR hI rih geIAW qy ieh mUrqW dIAW inSwnIAW ijvyN ik mUMh kol h~Q krky KWdy AwdmI dI mUrq, ‘AwdmI KWdw hY’ vwk qQw ‘Kwxw’ Sbd dI QW ie~k A~Kr bx igAw qy sÍr, ijhw ik au, A, e, Xw ivXMjn ijhw ik s, k, h, vWg vrqI jwx l~gI[ pRwcIn imsr vwsIAW ny ies qrHW AwpxI bolI ƒ ilKx leI cvHI A~^r bxw ley sn, ijs qrHW ik pMjwbI bolI ƒ ilKx leI gurmuKI dy pYNqI A~Kr hn, pr mUrqW duAwrw ilKx dw FMg BI pRwcIn imsr dy lok vrqdy rhy[ ieh mUrqW dI ilKq pRwcIn imsrI lok, Awpxy jgq-pRis~D p~Qr dIAW iemwrqW qy mMdrW ‘qy iSlw-lyKW dy rUp ’c vrqdy sI[ CYxI qy hQOVy nwl ieh mUrq-

ilKqW p~Qr ’qy aukrIAW jWdIAW sn qW ju ienHW iemwrqW dy mMqv dw pqw l~gy qy suhj ’c vwDw hovy[ jdoN ieh mUrqW vwh ky ilKx dw FMg rqw vDyry pRc~lq ho igAw, qW loV BwsI, ju ilKx ilKwaux dI sm~grI AijhI hovy jo vDyry sOK nwl vrqI jw sky[ imsr dy dirAw nIl dy kMiFAW ’qy ie~k srkMfw au~gdw hY, ijs ƒ XUnwnI lok ‘pyiprs’ qy ArbI lok ‘kwgz’ kihMdy hn[ pRwcIn imsrIAW ny eys srkMfy ƒ Got ky pihlW lyvI vWg bxwieAw qy Pyr ckly vylxy nwl pwpV bxw ky sukw ilAw[ eyho XUnwnI BwSw iv~c ‘pypr’ qy ArbI BwSw iv~c kwgz hY Aqy A~j qk kwgq bxwaux dI eyho ivDI sMswr Br iv~c pRclq hY[ (bwkI sPw 22 ’qy)

inscy ho jwvy, jo Asl iv~c swry sMswr dI s~BXqw dw somw sWJw hY, Aqy mnu~K ny jo jo au~nqI kIqI hY, BwvyN auh il~Kx FMg dI kwF hY qy BwvyN il~Kx-swm~grI dI dirAwPq, qy BwvyN bolIAW qy i^AwlW dI bxqr qy BwvyN hor vrqx vrqwx dIAW cIzW dw igAwn, aus iv~c sB dySW qy sB jwqIAW ny smyN smyN au~qy, Awpxy iv~q Anuswr, sWJ pweI hY qy swry sMswr dw kilAwx A~goN leI vI eysy iv~c hY ju hr dyS qy jwqI dy mnu~K dUjy dySW qy jwqIAW dy mnu~KW ƒ ie~ko sWJy BweIcwry qQw mnu~K-jwqI dw AMg smJx[ eyho aupdyS swfy pRwcIn pUjX gRMQW, vydW qy aupinSdW iv~c hY ik iv~dvwn auh hY jo swry sMswr ƒ Awpdw kutMb jwxy[ gurU goibMd isMG jI ny BI ikhw hY, jo ‘mwns kI jwq sbY eykY pihcwnbo’[ mhwqmw gWDI BI Awpxy jIvn pRXMq eyho pRcwr krdy rhy hn[ hyAro-gil~P ies nwm nwl ikauN pRis~D hn? quhwƒ au~qy d~s Awey hW ju pRwcIn imsr dyS dy vwsIAW ƒ XUnwnIAW ny koeI do hzwr swl hoey, pRwDIn bxw ilAw sI, qy aunHW auqy koeI pMj sO vrHy rwj krdy rhy[ XUnwnI s~BXqw dy sMcwlk, romn lokW dw rwj imsr au~qy koeI pMjvIN sdI eIsvI q~k irhw[ aus vyly q~k pRwcIn imsrIAW dw mUrqW duAwrw ilKx dw FMg, koeI cwr pMj hzwr swl q~k pRc~lq rih ky, mwno Alop ho cu~kw sI, ikauN ju dyS auqy rwj bdySI romn lokW dw sI qy aunHW dI bolI, XUnwnI qy aunHW dI s~BXqw hI pRDwn qy sRySt smJI jWdI sI[ ieauN pMj s~q sO swl dI pRwDInqw qy gulwmI iv~c, pRwcIn imsr dyS dy vwsIAW dI s~BXqw qy aunHW dIAW aujwgr kIqIAW hoeIAW kwFW qy igAwn imt igAw[ eysy leI swfy irSI qy gurU eyho aupdyS dyNdy rhy hn, ju pRwDInqw dw jIvn GtIAw jIvn hY, qy svwDInqw Aqy svrwj prwey rwj hyTW rihx nwloN sdw cMgy hn[ gurU gRMQ swihb iv~c bwxI hY, ju prwey rwj iv~c jIvn nwloN jW pRwDInqw dy jIvn nwloN qW mr jwxw cMgw hY[ ‘‘PrIdw bwir prwieAY bYsxw sWeI muJY n dyih] jy qU eyvY rKsI jIau srIrhu lyih]’’ (pMnw 1380) XUnwnIAW qQw romn rwj dy AMq qk kyvl

pRwcIn imsr dy mMdrW dy pujwrI hI ies mUrqW dI ilKq ƒ smJ ky au~kr skdy sn[ XUnwnI bolI iv~c ‘hyAro’ dy ArQ hn ‘Dwrimk’ qy ‘goilP’ dy ArQ hn, ‘au~krI hoeI mUrq’[ so, XUnwnI bolI iv~c ienHW aukrIAW hoeIAW mUrq-ilKqW dw nwm ‘hyAro-gilP’ pY igAw, qy pMjvIN sdI eIsvI qoN ip~CoN koeI AwdmI vI Aijhw sMswr iv~c nhIN sI jo ienHW mUrqilKqW dy ArQ smJdw hovy jW ienHW ƒ smJ ky au~kr skdw hovy[ so, ieh dunIAW leI ie~k AjUbw qy drSnI cIz bx ky hI rih geIAW[ meI dy mhIny, sMn 1798 iv~c, sMswr dy pRis~D XoDw nYpolIAn bonwpwrt dI 35000 POj ny imsr auqy kbzw kr ilAw, qW ju auh A~gy vDky, ihMdusqwn iv~coN AMgryzW ƒ k~F ky, ieQy Awpxw rwj sQwpq kr sky[ pihlW nYpolIAn ny imsr dy mhwn ngr, AlygzyNfrIAw ƒ m~ilAw Aqy aus qoN ip~CoN ‘rozytw’ nwmI ngr au~qy kbzw kIqw[ sMn 1931 iv~c jdoN ienHW sqrW dw ilKwrI ‘rozytw’ ngr dyKx igAw qW audoN ieh Cotw ijhw F~Tw purwxw ngr sI, ijs iv~c ie~k mwmUlI ijhw hotl Aqy ds pMdrW cMgy mkwn sn Aqy bwkI AYvyN GroNdy ijhy, qy ivMgy tyFy bwzwr sn[ ienHW ds pMdrW cMgy mkwnW iv~c purwxy sMg mrmr dy toty qy QMm icxy hoey sn, ijs qoN spSt huMdw sI ik pRwcIn simAW iv~c, XUnwnI rwj vyly, ieh koeI cMgw pRiqSt ngr sI[ rozytw dy au~qr v~l, ie~k solHvIN SqwbdI msIhI dw purwxw iklHw hY, ijs dI murMmq dw kMm nYpolIAn ny Awpxy ie~k ieMjInIAr bUSr (Bouchard) dy izMmy lgwieAw[ julweI, sMn 1799 iv~c, iklHy dI murMmq krvwauNidAW ie~k iSlw lyK l~Bw, jo ik hux ‘rosyq iSlw’ (Rosetta Stone) dy nwm hyTW swry jgq iv~c pRis~D hY[ ieh p~Qr Jtpt nYpolIAn kol, imsr dI rwjDwnI, kwierw (Ciaro) ByijAw igAw Aqy nYpolIAn dy nwl Awey PrWsIsI iv~dvwnW ny J~t BWp ilAw ik ieh p~Qr bVI BwrI iv~dXk mh~qqw r~Kdw hY[ (bwkI pVHo Agly AMk ivc) isrdwr kpUr isMG