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cracy) ,r'W. lJf)..:J1~1ni'ln~1u1:::"l!1fiu1IJltJ~

u1:::'ll1fiu1IJlm-rl'W.~~1 u1:::'ll1fitl1IJltJ~uJ':;"l!1"l1'W.

U1:::"l!1'll'W.14f'Ei1'W.1~ eJ1'W.iI'J LLVl'W. (Represen "''' tative Democracy) Yi'fl~lJl"l'J1 LYi11:::~(;I1'W.tJ1

....

Unl"lJ"fl..:JIJl'W.L'fl..:J (Self-Govemment Democracy)

~ n 11jj i'l'J 'W.T'JlJ Vl1..:J n11 &~l..:J'lJf)..:JU1:::"l!1"l!'W.

(Self-Government Democracy) ih~1m1Lij'fl..:J

b(;lU (;IN LL(;] n11jj i'l'J'W.T'JlJVl1..:J n11Lij'fl..:Jb(;ltJ !:. t.r _ InN'W.'W.Lm L'lJ1~Nn~lJ1un..:Jn11mntJ 1n1'J~ Q'

....

Lnm~ L1tJ n

U1:::"lI1fiu1(;1tJ~u J':::'ll1"l1'W.U n 1"lJ''fl..:J IJl'W.L'fl..:J '"

iii'fl m1T'J lJn'W.m:::";1n~ L~'fl ~'J'W.1'J lJ bt'ltJi'l'J'W. .:

1'JlJ'W.'fl1~~:::'vIlJ1tJn..:J "lJ~'ll'W.

'lllJ1lJ 'QlJ'IllJ

fj;

i~\ • •

~'fl1J'W~~m1lJ'IJ'fI..:J'I!nm1Lij'fl..:J ~1'fljji'l'J'W.LL~t1I..:J

~lJ1fillJ Vi'fl..:J~'W. JJil1l11"l 'vI1f) U1::: LVl PI'I!1ii fi}~~'/ ~ :)~;

I"l '1 1lJ L,"'W. ~1'flL;11 1 U (;I'IJ LLi'l n11'fl.fl n 'W.bU1J 1£1

1'W.1"l'J1lJL,"'W.'IJ'fl..:JVl~~~u1:::'111fitt~,~:"·· '"

'II..:J'W.nn11

U1:::"l!1'll'W.UnI"l1fl..:JIn'W.Lfl..:J (Self-GOvem~\.

Ujf)..:J L~fh~riiii'flli~1~'Ei1'W.1~~ 1 n~1 nU1:::"l!1"l!'W.

Democracy) 'W.'W. m1~fl..:J~:::lJ h'll'vllJ1tJtHmrvt '

...

....

.0:::11

n!l~lJ1tJ 'IJf)..:J1lLL~:::'W.nm1L~'fI..:J

....

::.

..~ ,

...

;'.1."' ..., "

" ".'

,'i"

t!'W.Lf)..:J 1'W.vTl"I'W.:::'IJ!Nu1:;'ll1fitI1Inu~u1:;'ll1"l!'W.jj

1..J1"l~~'vI1'fl'vl~I'1CU:::LLri..:JLLtl..:JLL'li..:J;r'W.'vI1flr;itlf'li~ . \'

i'l'J'W.T'JlJVl1..:J m1Lij'fl..:Jbt1ltJIJlN (Partici patory

;..:JLLtl..:Jn'W.Lf)1~1LL~ti..:J~~:Vi ..:J1JU~:::lJ1CU LPlN,(

Democracy) ,r'W.U1:;"lI1'll'W.ntJ..:Jjj~~1~~an'fl~

mJ' LLr..!'W...:J1'W.'IJ'fl..:J1tf . .... ~..:J~..:JL~~1Uiiifln11Lii~·> .

<lid

.....

,,_

....

ell

.....

Vlm1~1J~tN IJlt1l1Jl1~ L1t.m1'fl..:J'W.nm1~'fl..:JVl

L'lJ1

1tl1 4f~ 1 'W.1~'fl fi u11Jl tJ LL Vl 'W.(;I 'W.L'fl..:J'fl ~;i n 11~ • I .. n I ' ... J' "'... u1:::"l!1'll'W.lJ ... 'J 'W.1'JlJVl1..:J n11L~'fl..:JlJ1n'IJ'W.n filfl

1'W.~ '1 1lJ'vIlJ1 tJ'lI 'fl..:JU1:::'ll1fiu11Jl tJ"lIil(;!~U1:'I!1'11

14ftl1'W.1~eJ1'W.iI'JLLVl'W. (Representative ctaicy) !

~..:J'I!nm1Ujf)..:JLtI'W.l'V1'\lU.VlU'ill ~c k• •~i

'VIffiu~f)mnijf)~l'Uf1I'l'3.J'" . VI'

~1,1'1111'''',

(!f:-

~--.!-

lln:1I'l511iIi1V;il.h:;1I'lllullnmfJ'lli1uifN

t'I'J'U1'1-l'1JVJn1''U~n1~n'IJ~1~1m~Ln!l,ni'UL!l-:J LU~l'Ii-:JLn[;1~1 m~Ln!l-:J1'UP1'J1l-JL~'U'II!l-:J

.0::.

iI'

'fl'fln"l1nf'.)rufi'1:rl-JLLfl:::'"I:rtJfi~~l-J~!l'U'II1-:Jl-J1n LL(;l

"" (Self-Govemment Democracy) P1!l m~'I" ~""m1l-J

13J1~'I-ll-J1tll'l'l1l-J~1 LL'U'l~l'I~'"I:::13Jn~'l~ ~tln ~1 eJflU'1:::LtJ'IItrt'l'Jl-J'1'Jl-J LYltl-:JLLIJiLL'U'J~l'I ~L~'fl

~1~t1Jn'IJU~:::LtJ'IItrfhw~'Jl-J ~'fl m~~'l.JP1P1f'l'\.l1'El

~1 ~1~1:rn~11.:l'1:::'IJ'IJ~vi11~'l.JP1P1fl",,1'fl 'I-l~

'I-l3J ~ru:::"ld'Jl-Jn'UL~m~fl::: ",,1'fl~arP1~~l-J1'Un'U

~ru:::~1~1 ~1l-J1'1mL~'l-:J""1U '1:::LtJ"!I trL'il rn::: [;1'U

LLfld'Jl-J1"l n'U1'UtS''U~''l :::vi1U~::: LtJ"!I'U1~rl'IJ t'I'J'W

L'il~1:::n~~1~'Elth~i'W~LLfl:::"!I'El'IJfinl-J LLf'i:::~-:J

~'Jl-J 1'U'IIru:::~ u~:::'111fi'L11[;1tJ'IIUl'I~lJ~:::"!I1"!1'W

L~'fl~'ltl~1 eJf'iU:r:::Ltl'lltrt'l'J'W:r'l~n~M'J1l-J~'fl~

1ajf~1'W1"l~1'Ur;1'JLL'Vl'U (Representative Demo

"":r'fl~'J1l-Jl-J~l-J ~ f'i'll'fl-:J:r:::'IJ'IJ'Vl"l:::Ln r;]'II'WLl-J'fleJf'i

U ~:::"!I1 fiu1[;1 tl"!lUl'l~U ~:::"!I1"!1'UU n ~~!l-:J [;1'UL'fl-:J

" "

dI.dI

..:::!II

-...r.J

cracy) 'U'WtJ1'J1 mnl-J'fl.:l~'flmnL~'J-:J""1 ""~'fl

u:r:::Ltl"!ltrL'il ~ 1::: [;1 'W L'il ~1:::n ~ l-J IJi 1-:J 1

'1'll-J n ~ l-J LL~'l.:l 'I-l1U '1:::Ltl'll 'U1 ~ LLri L'il rn::: (;l'U

LL~ MEl'flmLf'i::: LL"1i'l<i'U~'flt\'rl'U'flth-:J LU'Ufi:r'1l-J LLf'i:::

....

•

L'ilrn:::n~l-J

qj..::l

n1'1~'fl-:J1'UP1'l1l-J'I-ll-J1tJ'IItNU'1:::"!I1fiu1[;1tJ

I';jL'IItl'WL'I-l'W'l1 'lJl'I'U'U1'"1:::NL'lf'i1'VlL:i'1

"!IUl'I~U~:::"!I1"ll'Wun~'1'fl-:J(;l'UL'fl-:J (Self-Govern

"l::: Li'i nm ~tl LL~~l-Jl-J'fl'l'll'fl.:lU ~:::'i11fiu1[;1 tl'i1 i:lr;] ~

ment Democracy) ~'fl-:J'fl1~tJP1'l1l-JL~tJ~f'i:::eJf'i

U~:::"ll1"!1'U1ajf~1'U1"'l~1'Wr;1'l LL'Vl'U (Representative

U'1:::LtJ'IItrL'il~1:::(;l'U L'il~1:::n~l-J L~!lt'l'l'U'1'Jl-J

Democracy) L'Vh,i'U

",,1'fl!l1 ~tJ n 1 '1U '1:::~ 1 'U~ f'iU '1::: LtJ"!I trL'il ~ 1::: [;1 'W

l-J'fI-:J m nn'fl~ ~'ltl LL'U'l ~ l'I'II'fl~U '1:::"!I1fitI1(;ltl~

L'il'vn:::n~l-J Lif1 rl'IJeJf'iU '1:::LtJ"!Itrt'l'l'W'1'Jl-J ~-:J m '1 Li.( 'Wt'I'J'U'1'll-J LtJ'W",,~n~"l::: Hll-J1 MhtJm'1

U '1:::'11 I'll 'WU n~:r'fl.:l til'UL'El~ (Self-Government

t,...crI

.....

ti1"l:::n~L'Jf'i1~L~1~'fl-:J'tJn

Democracy) ~'Jtl ~'lij1~'I-ll-J1tl~'J1l-Jrj1 L:i'1"l:::

Uf'in~-:J~11l~1iln'l-l1'fl P1 rufi'1'1l-J LL'vi-:JP1'J1l-J LU'WeJfl

""1l-J'I.J ~~f'i"":r'fl'l-l~ ~ru:::LLM~""1'1-l:r'fl L:rtJ m'fl-:J

~!l-:J (civicvirtue)

eJ f'iU~:::LtJ"!I trtS''W"ll'fl'IJfi:r:rl-J'!I'El'l L'II1 LYltl-:J LLIJI Ln

<III

m :r~'El-:J1'W~'J1l-J'I-ll-J1tl'!l'El.:lU'1:::"ll1fiu1I1ltJ

~'W'I-l1~fi",,1'fl LU~tl'U~'J1~ ~ l'I1~ L'111U '1:::~1'U

"IlUr;]~U:r:::"ll1"!1'WUn~:r'fl.:l[;1'UL'fl'l (Self-Govern

~ f'iu:r::: Ltl"!ltrL'il ~ 1:::til 'UL'il ~1 :::~'l'UL if1 n'IJ ~ f'i

ment Democracy) ~'fl'lnL~'fll-JLtJ'l'l-l1'fl'1'fltJlJi'fl

u:r::: Ltl"!l tr~ 'l'U:r'J l-J 1 ~1~ 'I-l1 n eJ f'iu:r:::Ltl'lltr

;~'Unl1f1Jrufi:r:rl-J'I-l1'fl"lltlfiVl-J m'1Ln'fl'l"l::: ,1II"l4• • tlHI!''i''u''J'i'~'"Ilt1D:r:rl-J13J1~

L'il~1:::[;1 'WL'il ~1 :::fh 'W<ir;] rl'IJ eJf'iU '1:::Ltl"lltrt'l'l'U

LLIJlf'.)rufi'1'1l-J

'1'Jl-J ~'Jm'111n rl'J'1"'l:::1~eJf'iu:r::: Ltl"!ltrt'l'J'U'1'J l-J'Elti..,

" u.ftt'llffifinl-J,i'U~'fl'ln1-1L~'flm'1vi1U:r:::LtI'i1'U1~

L'I-li1'fl eJf'iU '1::: LmltrL'il~1:::I1l'WL'il~1:::t'I'J'U LLf'i:::

L:i'1~'J'1"l:::1~~'Jm"l111~m:::'I-l,rn~1 m'11'J~

rl'Wn:r:::vi1n"lL~'flt'l'J'W'1'Jl-J~'fl"lr;]3J'l""~1tl~'l~r;] " L'ilf41:::~'lL'Vh,r'W t4'J'Um:r Ln'fl'l1'W~'J 1l-J""l-J1 tl'!l'El~U'1:::'i11

'II'fl'lmnl-J'fl.:l LLIJI n 1 '1~lJ'1:::"!I1"!1'W"l ::::h~ n'Wn:r:::vi1n"l

b~'flt'l'J'U'1'Jl-J'I-ll-J1tJP1'J1l-J~1'flth'l1:r? 1'Url'l1l-J Pir;]L~'U'II'fl'l~'JnU'1:::"!I1fitJ~tl~U:r:::"!I1"!1'WunP1~'fl'l til'UL'fl'l (Self-Govemment Democracy) U:r:::"ll1"!1'U

~'El'l1~d·h..lLY1thl1'V11'\;l1tl~1lmJ (Client) ~t'l'ElmL~

n 11m::Y11 tl::h t~ tI [1l'JLtl'l LL~':l V,1 a.J 1~-.'l t.J fl

tJ'El'J':l'El'J1'El'l'll'Elt'l':l1a.JLa.J1fl1fl1"'l1nm'l-1f) i ~iJ

'I-11tl'J tmJ1t1~@l~'JU ,r'JLtl'J~ ~U'EllPlLL'Vi-.'lt'l':l1a.J

.~"

'I-11'El~~116a.Jn (ti~'El~11!:~1~'1J'lI'El'l 1!:UlJ'fJ 11 6w~'I t'l'J1a.J ~ lPl ~LL~ 1'1-1fl1ua.J1n 1 'J

t)Vlfi'V1fl

LL~n1'1-11n n11m::'t11tl::htttltl[1l'J

11n1tl'J1

L'El-.'l LL~':l1~v'1a.J1~'lt.Jfl~@l '\;l1tl'JtmJ1t1~@ln1~

~'l t'la.J1VlU LlPlUL'Tl'V11!:L'J"ll'JUVI) 'I-11'El111!:"ll1"ll'J

L~t11"'l 'I-11tlLa.JVftltltlU 'I-11tl1~L~nn1:i'm!:Y11m1

~'El'l1~Ltl'JLY1U'ln'~,{J1 (Subiect) ~LI"111'V1

1lPl1 t~UIfl'JLtl'lLL~':l~t1n1tl-.'l1'IXt1P!ij'J~1'l11'J 'I-11tl

n!J'I-1a.J1u L~t1llT; LLfl!:fl'lI"1!:LL'J'JL~t1'lL~'Eln~'I

~Vl1-.'l~ru1r;,).jL'lI1a.J1V11m1LLVI'U[1l'ULtl'l

...

tl1lilnfl1'J

(ti~tl ~11:::"lJ'El'l 11 1:::"ll1fi1111fl U"llil~ ~

1~~1 111!:'111fi111IflU"lli'llPl~111:::"ll1'11'J11nt'l1tl'l[1l'J

111!:"ll1"ll'JHt11'J1"'leJ1'J~':lLLVI'J (Representative

Ltl'l (Self-Govemment Democracy) 1~iJftl'ln11

Democ rac y) 'lIru:::L@lmn'J11 1::"ll1"ll'J~'El'l1~

m111nf'l1tl,:j~~ Lvh,x'J LL~~tl'lmm1111nI"11tl'l

Ltl'JLY1U'l111:t!J1~~'JL"'lmnlj'El'l (Concerned

~'JU [1l'JLtl'l~@l

Subject) ~L'El1LL~111:::';h.l nlPlti)'J ~~1fl1a.J [1l1':l"

,x'J

~'ElU tlf)ttltl'El'J (ti~f)t'l11:::~1~'1J"lJ'El-.'l 11n::"ll1

fl:::.y;,:jn1111n f'l1'El'l [1l'JL'El'l

Lvh,x'J

1~ @l n'l-11Yl1'l111U11 ~'l"'l'J@l L~'l t~u1~ iJftl'l

fi 111 [1l tI ~ 11 1::"ll1"ll 'JiJ ~':l 'J 1':l a.JYl1'1 n 11Llj 'El 'l

(PartiCipatory Democracy)

LLfl!: n1m111n f'l1tl-.'l ~':ltl [1l'JLtl'l

111:::'111

fi111Iflu'IIi'lttl~11 1::'11 1 'II 'Uu n 1"11tl'l

[1l'JLtl'l (Self-Government Democracy) Lontl~1

Ifl Nn'J;]1 a.J ,J1::"ll1fi111[1l U ~11 1:::"ll1"ll'J

m1Ljjtl'lL'Jf'l'J 1a.J '1-1 a.J1um1n1!:Y1111 1:::tU'II'J1'IX

11nl"1ffi'l[1l'JL'El'l (Self-Govemment Democracy)

LLri~'J'Una.J,x'J1~L-rl"'l!:Hla.J1 tlPltlfina.J"ll1~ L'V111!:

iJf'El-.'l n11L 'lX111::"ll1"ll'JLtl'J~fl Lljtl'l ~iJ 1"1':l1a.J1U

D11a.J"ll1 ~"lJtl-.'la.J'J1:tiJii LL'J'J t1la.J Lt1u,:j"'l!:111~n11

eJ ttl"ll'ElU ~tlti1'JLjj'El'l'\;l1f)~':l'U1':la.J ~iJ 1"1 ':l1a.J

L\i'ULLri~':l mntl1fttlLtl1LmUU ti)'I,x'J iJftl,:j1'IX m:i'~m~1V11'1mnjjtl-.'lLLriU:i'!:"ll1'11'U L~tlY11H 111!:'111'II'Jii ~1t1n LL'Vi'l m1a.J Ltl'J'V1fl Ljjtl'l~'I L~U ~fl::L~'Elti1'JLlj'El'l ~':l'J1'Ja.J 'a.J'II'JLLfl!:Yitl,:j~'J mnlj'El'lL'JI"1'J1a.JL\i'J"lJtl'l111::"ll1fi111IflU"llilttl~ {

L~t1~fl:::L~'Elti1'ULi1tl-.'l'\;l1tl~'J'J1':la.J ~iJ~n~ra!1 iJ t'l':l1a.JLtl'Uti~1::: ~'IIfl'JLtl'l '\;l1'El1'Ja.Jn~a.J1'Ja.Jfhr-.'l n'J~'IIfl'ULtl'l bl~1"'l::tI1n@liJ"I'J'lI'J1lPl1'I-1'U O'l Ltl'J t'l'U"'l'Jn Ltl'Jf'l'U"'l'U~ii ~n~ra!1 U'l Ltl'Jf'l'JIil'Unntl

~1 lfl'JnLtl'J'V1flLjj'El'l'lltl'l111!:LYlP! ~'liJ'\;l1l1~~'U l1'Uliitlti1'JLlj'El'l1~~1-.'l"'l1nl"1'1!~i11'Jun~1 oX'JL"'l"lJ'El'l111::'111fi111[1l U"llillPl~lh::"ll1'11'J

D~mo~acy) "'l~LiJ~lil:i'Ufina.J'\;lffifJN1!11~m ....., ,/~' '\;l'J'I

'I-11'Elm1La.J'El'lf'l'El~~UtllPl'll'El'l~NllU~( ""it-''.\:

"'llUfi11a.Jir'JLtl'l

~n111::m1'1-1~'ln~'El m1J1~1 111:::"ll1fitI1Iflu,x'J

111:::"ll1fitI1[1lU"llil~~111:::"ll1"ll'J11n t'l1m '

~tln1111nf'l1tl-.'lL~t1111!:"ll1"ll'Ua.J1nn~1n11

Ifl'JL'El-.'l (Self-Government Democracy) 'I.'J

11nf'lffi-.'lL~'El111::'111"ll'J LLfl:::1'11~1 "LttlU" ~'I-1a.J1U

111!:~ f'l':l1a.J~ lPllfl::1''Ulfln n~'El LL'J'J1"1'J1a.J;,)~'lJ~;~;

U'l LttlU"M'El'l1~1-rltlPlU n 11L~'Eln ~ LLVI'JL-if1111Y11

n1ntJf'lf'lfl1~~I"1L~'El111!:a.J1ru I!:l Yi'JiJa.J"l

~'In~1,x'J ~'IL~tl~1 m1Y11tl:::h tlPl U [1l 'JLtl-.'l,x'Jtl1"'l1il:::1~v'1a.J 1~-.'l'JtmJ 1U~ @l 'I-11tlm1U5~Wi~@lLt'la.Jtl111 n1"1:::L'IX~~~lPln~tl

::,

Polis

1'11~1 Politic n~'Eln"'l~n1!:YhLU Poi~~"

mnLVI'JIfl'JLtl-.'l

)

111::"ll1'11'J11n~1~'IIfl~Ltl'l (S~f-GOVern~~(l' J)j' I

un 1"1 ffi-.'lIfl'ULtl'l (Self-Govemment Democracy)

\",

.... I

.J ""

~'J~f'l'J'Jn 1nlJ n f'l1'El-.'l LLUU'Jt'l:i'tl~1Z'I'lL7P

~'ln'l-1a.J1Un'lm1i')~Q\lnn1i~ , . >",~;,

...'"

(!i:-tfr::'l11~tflff1!JYitfT::'I11'I1'lJtfnf'1rfJ-3ff1'l.HfJ.J ~

~--.!-

~'J1..I1'Jl-J 'Il1'mJ11..1Lij!l-l,r'UL!N n11~!l-ln1nL1..I fJ M~1i'l~ Pl1r;]m-UV;1:L1..I~ij!l-l L!l Lfi'U~t!1..ILiJ1..I

nn11Unf'l1!l~ L'li'W~~1 n11U nf'l1!l-l LLUU ~1fi1nwtit.ll-J (The Republic) LL~:::V;'Jn 11lJ'Ut!1..I hi L~'fl~1 '"l:::1"",'ti11..11'"l'vl1!l'vlU1~LLriU 1::'Il1'1l1..l

LL..kf'l'J1l-JLiJ1..IV;~Lij!l-l (Civic Virtue) LiJ1..In11

'flt.h-lL~m 'vl1mLr;l~!l~1,x'ti11..11'"lLL~:'vlU1~LLri

~!l-l~flij'lJ1..I1r;]L~n iju1:'!nmbJ~~1..If'11..1'"l1..l1i~ hJ~'vlri'Uf'l1..I 'lJ1..I1r;]'lJ'fN1l~L~n'ri11,xU1:"II1"111..1 1n~iB r;] num1Lij'fl~ 1n~iBr;] LL~:L~t.I'J;r'El~nu

"111..I.fi'1..Ii'l~'vl1!l"ll1..l.fi'1..I~~ LL~::;~'fl~1"",'ti11..11'"l'vl1'fl

UC]J'vl1'lJ'fl~~'J1..Inl-Jl-J1n LnMr;]LL~:i~nV;~L)j'fl~

(Self-Government Democracy) 'II'fl~v;'JnblJ1..I

~'Jun1..lL'fl-ll-J1miJ1..IYlLPI'M' 'ri11"",v;~ Lij'fl~i~n

'"l:LL(;Jn~1~'"l1nV;'Jnn1nhJnru.ih~ LL~~'J1'"l

Ltl1..ILJi1'lJ'fl~~'J1..I1'll-J ijm1l-JruPl'J1l-J~ne.Jn~1..I

~1~C]JnbJ~1~LU'"l1nV;'Jnn1n~!l LU1..I1"",U1:::"II1'1l1..l

'II

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Board, Jr., Joseph B., The Government and Politics of Sweden. Houghton Mifflin. 1970.

Bogdanor. Vernon, The Monarchy and the Constitution, Oxford University Press. 1995.

Copp, D; Hampton, J; Roewer. J., (eds) , The Idea of Democracy, Cambridge University Press, 1993.

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Tamthai. Mark, "Democracy with a Heart", in Philosophy, Culture and Education, Cam, Cha, Reyes, Tamthai (eds.) UNESCO Korea, Seoul, 1999. I

12.

Tronto. Joan, Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care, New York: Routledge, 1992.

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.~" " c~ lij ~JnIltLL1JlJ~.:I(;1'UL'tN1'U1!~1J"1l1~ ~.:I~::Lfl'U!l

'l1 lULLlJlJn1:f~~'U1~~:::LtI'U'l.U.cr'U ~1 LtI'U,,::

'\:,

Lt'l 'U!l

~;f.1::.jI ;l~1L~tlf)l1u11tJ L~mnlJn11LLfl'l.:l"'1'Vl1.:1 Lfl!ln ~~,

'l/l

LLJ;iu1::m11111Li'lu 'flti1.:1L1nrR1'-J mnmUlJ

LLlJlJri'fl'U L

~'fl LtI'Un11~~'U

LYiulJc;T.:In~ 1'l t1f!l.:lm~11~L,:;'Un.:lI'l'l"l'-J~1~t'U

l1'1."!.tl,m1L;J11'"11:;1J1J-6'ULtI'U'V11.:1L~!ln1"'~

'lI!l.:l1'l'l1'-Jtf'-J~'U{ti'ULtI'U~'ln"l"''UCPl bon.:lfl1'l::'l i U

LLlJ1J41fl'fl.:l'Vl1.:1LPl1'1:!:n~fl!l.:lzULLlJlJ~

(objective determining relationship) 1'U1::1J1J

t' Lf'I''I:t:n~t'l!l.:llU '~.

t1f!l.:lSj~(.Jl,J'U"ln11rR1'-JU 1::~ PI 1flI'ilfLon.:l b~'U(;1 N

~ witf.:ll'l'-J'I.'Vlul!'U L11'"1::'!l!l Lfl'U'fl LLlJlJr.i1fl!l.:J'Vl1.:J

"fl.:lL11

...

tf.:l ~'-J"'.:It'l!l.:llU LLlJlJ "11.:1ilLYl!l'J!'ltJ1~ LJ'1 L;[11"

":t.

f'1'l1'-J~1bu\.!'(n.:Jfl1'l::~tfu ~Lnt'l1'-J11f)~::~1 '-J11-if1'Um1LLU~.:Iflfl1'V'l 1:::1.11.1 i.:l f'1'-J~ LtI'U!l~ L(;1U .

'\ ....

...

f'U"'~~ LL~ "".:I f1~ t'lJl1'V'l'll 'fl.:l1:::1.1 1.1 tf.:ll'l'-J 1'UL'lI rR

"...

'.J

ttl,

~,~ (Central Social Formation)

,\,~':.._~~\.

1,..

..::.I

LL~::!ln

~. ". ) .. ;~ 4~"'~~CH,~111'V'l'll!l~:f::1J1Jtf.:l~'-J1 'UL'lI(;1 '~.' ~vral,.eSOcial Formation) h

» . :.',.. ...., ", .' " ~~ ~ ~"~:. ,~..f

:SL~

m1Lt'l'U!lZUbLlJlJn11~~'U11",~

4l1nn1"~L~11:;,r'il'tl~ ~:;ilf fl1ij",

Consumption Sector)

" (Samir Amin, 1974) L~1f11m~~u,:);!l!1l~1

Gn. 1111"1n1~1Jl111I"1~UA'1<til-JLW!lU

"fl'l1IJilJ,"U6~ULtJui'lri1"'UfI".in" LU "

(Luxury Goods Sector)

~~1I"1Nfl11':)"lI!l':)~::1J'ULI'I~Mln"l mh':l1~u~':l1

Sector)

LL'U1.J'~1fl!l':)~::'U'U~':)I"1l-Ji,:)fI!l':) 1~Umn;"l1~r;u1

cr.

hJL~1!l1"lLLU':)~:::1J1JLMMln"l!l!ln1!1ldju cr mlil ~

..:t...

mliln1~l!Ji(;lL~!l~':)!l!ln (Exports

n1~(~ LLU':)~::'U1J LMMln"l!l!lmuu cr

..:t m"lY1"l1~r;u1 1"'.!"I ~ 1111"1U ~LlJUfI!l,:)LL,:) nfl1':l1"1!l ~u

MUI"1!l

"col

;J. 1111"1n1~l!Ji(;l~UA'1~U (Capital Goods Sector)

LL~ n11'~i", LLfl::LULL~ n11'n1':::"'1!.1tJ1':::"iI1n1'

it.r;

...

1"'~..:t

YlYI1.:I1Ufltj UYI.:I ri. 1l1fl "II':)LLfI~,:) ~~,:)u

I!J. ml"1m~1Jlllll"1~uA'1l-J':lfl'llU (Mass

(cr) 1111"1n1~l!Ji(;l

111I"1m~1Jlllll"1

ml"1n1~1Jlllll"1

ml"1n1~l!Ji(;l

L~!l~':)!l!ln

~UA'1l-J':lfl'llU

~UA'1<til-JLW!lU

~UA'1~U

(;J)

(Gn)

1iI':l1l-J~l-J'Wufit1ud:JurJf':ln1"vlU~"vltfnLU

~:::1J1J~':)I"1l-J~nn1~'W~u1!1l':lUIJlUL!l':) (Auto ..

tf'

Clod!

centric) ~~!lLL1J1JL"lIIJl~UUnfl1':) nliltl "1"1':l1l-J

~l-J'WUfi~L~tll-J ml"1~ I!J (1l11"1n1~1Jlllllil~UA'1 l-J':lfl'llU) dhfl'Jmlil~ cr (ml"1""'~l!JilJl~uA'1~U (~li1n1 ~l!JilJl Llilitl,:)(n~nfl1,xLLriIl11"1~ I!J))

1iI':l1l-J~l-J'Wufit1ULuurJf':lih"vlu~"vltfn~ LUU tfnMr;u:::~'lhJ"lI!l':)'W~U1n1~Y11,:)1.J~:::~fi't1f1lJlf

LL~':)~:::1J1JYluiltJl-J ~,:) Ln~~u1uL"lIMfi'tu6nfl1':) ~

rJf':ln""vlu~mtfn"lltl,:)tfnMr;u:::n"m~:::,,"u~"t11!1l 11.Ja"llu.rUIJi1'l1 'Vl1':)~':)1iIl-J (n1m~:::"l"t1,,"t11tA'

:r:::~~1':) ri1~1~ LL~:::~flri1~':lULnU ~"'1.J:r1npt.\I ...~))

41.Jl!Jfln11:r)

~,:),:rUt1IJl:r1~flri1d'lULnu~~~.r

rJf':lri1~U~~1.JfI,:)f'I!Il':ltJ (ri1~1':)LtJUUtlt.f\f\I4~~\~ \ ~~f'llJitl~UA'1l-J':lfl'llU) LL~:::l!Jflri11:r~l!1l,,"nm1' ~"..' ~ 11 n~l-J~uli"l:::Lri1JHLyj!ln1~M~ul1itl11.J1J1'" \ \~ ... ~'lU"vl1!1i':)~l-J~ :r:::~1Jn1~";~U1Y1tf':)n1:rj:.jij;l

"lI!l':)~::1J1J~uilUl-J 1fln (1u~1~1.J 'Vl~1.JtlLl-Jln1

"lItl~~':)I"1l-J LLfI~,:)j;luL,x1.J:r1n{]1un1:rLLU.:I","ut'U

L"vlii!l LLfl:::~~U" (Ibid. p.1 0) LULL1J1J7j~n1~

~.:lI"1l-J (Social Division of Labour) nfh'l~tly

l!Jij;]LL1J1J~uilul-J1~mLVi,ru nlil':l1l-J~l-J";U€L;'l

n 1 :rLLU,:) n 1tf.:l LL N 1Jl1l-J ~~ ~ 'Ju;tl. "'J..I1~j

m'l:::7j~m:::"vl~1'l -rfl'i1~tlfl1.'lULnU (Rate

~:::"vl~1':)1l11i1n1:rl!JilJl~ I!J n'Um"n1f~"~

of Surplus Value) fl1J 'i::ii''Un11'..,t.l.U1n11'

. ,': .

"vl1!lmliln1~l!Ji~;t ltI ~:::~":'~ "

0; 1 ..

n11tJ~~~1'l1t:l,nJ1fn'll" (Ibid) ~,)'U1'l,)12.JI2.Jrl'UHi'ULtI'U~'Jn1"''U(;l",~n

l'U1::1J1JI.:JI'l2.JL'lI~1t:l1J'Ut:ln riFit:l 1'l'J12.JI2.Jrl'UH ,

.o=IdI

"\V

-.Q

n~2.JVl'U'"I1nL"lJ~Ii'I'UUn~1..:l mh'JL(;ltJ11'J2.J l'U "

1:::1J1JI.:J~2.JL~n~~12.J m:::1J'J'Un11;1dj'U11n

VlL'lI'fl2.J1111'ln11tJfl~Vl Gil L'lI1n1J111M11tJ~~

31 'U"llt:l..:l LrlN el ~1..:lVl1.:J LIi'I1'1:!3n'"l LL~:::I.:I rl2.J

~ vi.:JLLel(;l.:Jl~~l'U11l'rm~'J zULL1J1Jn11el::el2.J

~111rlLli'lmln'"lr;i1.:J1 "lJ1I1ln11L~tl2.JU1:::~1'L1n'U

VJ'ULL~::n 11rlfN.J'U1 Lli'lnr3n"'l LL~:::I.:J 1'l2.J LL1J1J

(disarticulated) 1'Uel111l'm11ruL"ll'U;1 ritltl2.J

J' II ... L'lI ~1'f11J'U'fIn L12.J'lI'U"'l1nLLNm::[;I'U"'l1nL'lI [;I1i'I'UtJ " , " nfl1.:J Y1L;r12.J1el~1.:J111rln11tJ~[;IL-W'fl~.:J'fl'fln L-W'fl

LtI'U~U1::4'm;.nI1lL"'l'U~1 ~'J12.JL~'fl2.JttJ.:J",~n;..:l LtI'Url'J 12.J 12.Jrl'LIHVl1.:J111'J::~ I tJ 1:::"'~ 1.:1 i [;I 11

el'U'fl.:J rl'J12.J [;I'fl.:Jn1 1Vl1.:J'J [;I Q11l1J LLn n 11tJ ~ ~Vl1.:J

f'i 1~1.:Jn1J 1:: ~1Jn11rlfN.J'U1"lltl.:J~ ~.:Jn11tJ~ ~

'fI [;I el1",nn2.J~'lItJ1tJ vi'J'fIth.:J1'J 111 L1'J 1'UL'lI [;I • ... , , s.-_ it Q.dl .... "I II P1'UtJn~1.:J 1111::"''U1Vl'll.:J bl1l2.Jn11tJ 111 LtJtJl1l b'"

LL~::: LtI'U~n'l:!ru::~1 riru"lJtl.:J1::1J1JI..:l rl2.J L"lJ [;I ~'LIU

...

;1 ij1JVl1J1Vl~1 riru1'Un11el ~1.:J el11rl~'ULLr;i.:J

~~111l ~~fll1l'"l'U~fln1~.:JVl1.:JI.:J~2.J (Balances

nfl1.:J ~t:l.:J~ru~~1tJ1ULl1ltJi'LIL'B.:J , ., .-

.cC

'lIru:::Vl[;l~111l111tJ b'U"lltJ1tJ"ll'U2.J1~1'f12.J1

n1Jn11L~1JL[;I'lIt:l.:J111~n11tJ~~L~tl~.:J'flfln 111f'l

Ltl'fl.:J"'l1nn1U1'fl vi.:J111 ~n11eJ~ ~ LYlt:l~.:J

"'." _ ~ '" .~I ~I ".1 ~ J' n111J1 u 1~~'U"'11 'l2.JLntltln'"l ::unn!l ~'J"lJ'LI2.J1 , ~..J .. .r~ x LL~[;I~111l111tJ b'UVlLnl1l"ll'U b'U1::1JU~.:J~2.JL'lI[;I1t:l1J

fl'fln 1'UL'lI ~1t:l1J'Ufln dj'U~'J'U"'~.:J'lIt:l.:Jn11LLm'll

'Utln'!'LI LL~nr;i1.:J1u"'l1n~~111l111tJl'U~Ln~~'LI1'L1

1.1 n.!"'1~ nq [;In11ruVl1.:J LIi'I1'1:!3n"'l1'UL"lJ~ ~'Uu

L'lI[;I~'LIUn~1.:J mh'JFit:l ~~111l111tJ1'LI'lItl.:JL"ll[;l

n~1.:J ~.:JLLr;iU~1tJli'I[;I'J11'1:!~ Gil~ 111~n11eJ~[;I ;1 ntlt:l2.J~'fI.:J'lnYhl~ "el12.J11t'lri'fltJ~n1h" 1~ . LLriVl'Ur;i1.:J"Il1 ~1rJl ;.:Jri",2.J1tJrr.:Jn11n l1l"h~1.:J ~.:J2.J1 L~'fIfll1l"hHr.i1tJr;i1.:J1 i'Uu1::nt:l1JLtI'U

1fl1J'LIfln~ Ln 11l~'LILL~:::L~1Jt~r;itl1u'!'LI ij ~'J12.J Lfl'UL~tJ..:l1U1'LIVl1.:J~vi11~[;I ~1 ~~'UA'12.J'Jfl"ll'U hJ~1l-J11t'l"lltJ1tJvi'J~'LI1~ LL'Vi~'"I1.:J n11ruLtI'U

of Social Forces) 1'UL"lJ [;I1fl1J'U'fIn

.aI

dI.....

'VI'Ulih1'V1 (Fixed Capital) "'1'f1~1'J~t'l(;l1J LL~:::'VI'LI

• • • I.I.tifr7'L1 (Variable Capital) ",1t:l~'UA'11..h::L11Vl

fl1"""11~~1~.:J2.J1L'Vh~"'l::vi11~ ~'Jm",~~.:J .mh') i(;)11f'h~1.:J1'U111~n1.,;tJ~~L~t:l~.:Jt:ltJn

L"ll'LI\1nL~n:::ijn111~f'i1LLNf'l'U.:I1'L1~1 ~nvT..:l Lf'lN ~ h.:J tJI fl111l nU.:Jf'l1'f11J~1'1l1 'J'LI1'1l1'JH'fltl

eJfl1'J2.J~ Ln 11l~'UriFit:l ~fl111l111tJl'U (111 rln11

1J1L11 rl~'U~12.J'J ~'Il'U) Qneln111 n'LILLfl::U1Jri'Uii ~

., ... ." .r

b",LtJl1J b[;l"lJ'LI

~ j ''''~~~-3~nn~fl.:J2.J11~~1~~~L'Vh~L~tm1'l1Vl1.:J

'Ut:ln'"l1n;1 ~fim1[;)1.:11 ~'Il'U~'LI1l11-il1'U

LL~::n1n~'fl.:J"'l::~1'U'JtJl~

'fl~n1J111 rln11tJ~ ~~.:J'fItJn 1'U~n'l:!ru::~.:Jmh'J

n11vi11~f'i1~tl1JUVl'Uurirl'LI..:l1'UtJln~1ri"ll1..:l ~tll1l ~ ~t:l.:J n'Un1J n11~'Il'LI~'Un1 ~1nU1:::LI1Vl '1x' .,'" .. ~ ,J' ~1.:11 'LI~.:Jf'l2.J rlt:ltJ1 L"ll2.JLL"ll.:JLL~::L~1J b"'n.!"ll'Ul-J1

f.itl2.J~tl~il'%lt:l1JL'lI~~1nl1l LLfl::t'lnu111 LU'fl'UhJ"'l1n

'Il'U~'LI ;1vi1",\i 1~ L~~t:l 'ULtI'U~ 1tJ~ 1'UL~'fI2.J

.J j ' M1'J:::VlI'I'J1'"1::Ll 'U'fItJ1.:J2.J1n

("!l'U-n'LI,j11'UL'lI~~ 'LIun ~1.:Jn1J'Il'LI-n'LI,j11 'LIL'lI tJI

Lfl1'tt3n'"l l.:Jrl2.J

L\fi:::U'fl2.JLtI'Un11LLtl'Ut:l'U~1 (;\1l''''Il1!1L'LI ;.:J~'U "

1.'\.I!ln~1'U"'~..:l n11rl~'U1'l1'f1.:J~~.:Jn11 ",,1Jlt'UL'II(;)·1tl1J'Utln iI~n'l:!ru:::~"lJ1 ~~'ULL~:::

~,~"9n:"'''f.J ~f.J'trJlfum1ri1tJVl'fl11l LVl'flb Lflu

ellG

mdiitJ.:J1J1.:J~'LI~'fI'U ~m~.:Ju.:Jt'lnM1Jrl2.JL(;ltJ "

'j;Y'; ~",~

.r'

1fl1J'LIfln)

mi 2.J~U 1::ntlUbtI 'LI"Il 'LI~'U;1n1~ LLr1

L~1'l1tl.:l1n.n'll'LI1(;l2.J~2.J11'L11J1.:J~'LI~ ~'Jn'll1'J'U1 1'ltJ1'LI~ r;i1.:J1 ~'Jn'U1tJVJ'LI'U1tJ",\i1n11A'1 LL~::

..... .

•

'V;'Jn;J"U'1"1lm1 Li~h..!Wl\'!

~-:J,r\'!lntl11J1mtI1\.!n ~1Wltl-:Jtl1~tJ~-:J~-:J~tl~-:J ~~tl ~\.!~h~~ L~tltJ lItl-:J'lI\.!i\'!~L~tJLiI\'!~1\.!~in (I bid, p.14)

11111 ~~-:J'fl~U\.!~\.!l1\.!'lJ'fl-:Jm1LL~'J-:J~1e.Jilrhh

LL~1::UU ~~1"1~ LlI ~1tlU\'!t:Jn 1~ijm1

LriltJ~bP'1N~11-:Jm1m::"l1tJ11t11~ LI"1N~11-:J

-A'fN.J\.!1I?1tl1tli)n LriltJL'll'V;1::1\.!"rl'J-:J~ijm1e.J\.!'Jn

111"11 LLtl :;~tl~~f'lL1J\.!1tl m~~m'V; ~~n~1'J;J1~

L;J1~m mU-:J-:J1 \.!'t1 11::"d1-:Jlh::LVlPl LLUu1 ~lJ

~i-:J~~1"111~Ltln~ l£l n~1~~~1tJl"1'J1~~11"1'J1~

Wl\.! M1 Ltl\'!Wl'fl-:J Ln rilm1-A'j;d.J\.! 1~ij ril LUtl\.!tlU1-:J .:.r ..; ! .r LiI\.!1:::UUtl1:: LllVl\'!'lJ\.! tl ~~ 1~m1~Vl 1n~1I\'!

~~-A'\.!tii\'!L1J \.!I~"'J ri 1~\'!ril~in Wltl-:J iji\.!~ CjJ

Lril tI n 1::U 'J\.!n 11 ~-:J n ~ 1'J41\.!'J\.!1lJ~tl1:: Lll Vl ~

~tl1tJ1tl ~Nn\,!;J1~ llhLUUm1~:;~~Vj\.!

1"1~ 1lJi:lb'fln1~~"'I:::'t111~Lnl1lm1-A'j;d.J\'!1~\'!LiI\.! bijtl~~~n ~"'I::LiI\.!i'JLL~-:Jm1L~Ub(;l LL~niu"l:: ';h1~m1~1lJL~~'flml"1h1::UU~-:Jf'l~L~~~\'!

LLtl ::n11-A'j;d.J\.!1n 11Vl1-:J LPl1~ln"'lLb~ ::~-:J 1"1~~ bn ril~\'! U~I"1~in~ru:::~ijmn~tl~LtJ-:Jl?1tln\.!

1::~~1-:Jml"1m1e.J~~L~tl~~tltln nUll11"1n11 u1'l1l1"1~\.!~hyj~b~tltJ (ml"1~ numl"1~ Q1) 1?1'fl mru~ \'!1tJ~ijf 'fl1~\'! 1~~1"1'J1~L~\.!Hmh-:Jij L~~ e.J~H~-:J~ "m1-A'fN.J\'!1tlln~1~m1~ bril£Jn11 • • e.J~~ L~'flVlril LLVl\.!mn11L;]1 "l::dj\.!m1~~Wl\'!~

n~1'J LriltJ~~tl "~VlfiPl1~lnfm1-A'fN.J\'!1

LL~::m:::'t111~tl1::'lI1'l1\'!~'J\.!1~tlJmn"l\.!~-:J ... LLtl::'lJ ru:::L;) tl.'J n\.!n LtJ rilVl1 ~ 1 ~ij n11e.J\.!'J n L'fl1 tl1::"Il1"!! \.!~'J\.!i('fltl L;]1nU1:::UU Ltln~1n~ \.!ttl

~n" (Ibid, p.15)

~'fl\tl~"l:::LiI\.!m1~"l11ru1ii-:JbI"1N~11~

~tl\.!tl~1t1'lJ'fl-:Jm:::U'mm1e.J~1n n~1'J~'fl LiI\.!

LPl1~ln"l1 \.! 1:::U 'J~-:J 1"1~ \ Vltibl1ltJ 'fl1 ~tln11

n 11e.J~1n~\'!~1~'fl~1\.!"ff'\.!~tl\.!m1e.J~ ~~~-:J LL~:::

';jLf'l11:::1.f~~n~1'J;J1-:J~\.! L11"'1:::L~\'!\~"l1nm1

"'''

m'J~\'!1'lJ'fl-:J L11 In'!lUtlntl1~ ~1tl'fln\.!tI~\.!-:J n 1"1'fl

';j"l11ruLLUU~1~'fl-:Jm1~fN.J\'!1LLUUe.J\.!'Jnnu'VJ\.!

L1J\.!m 1e.J~~~\'!~1U1bll M-:JVl\.! (Consumer

;]1~'ll1~1\'!n1ffiiitl11t1;J1-:JWl\'!~11"1'J1~~~-A'\.!ti

Durables) m1e.J~In~\'!~1L~~1~Wl'fl-:J1.;r'VJ\'!'fl£h-:J

i\'!LiI\.!~hri1~\'!ril~~n ~-:JL~'fl~ml"1m1e.J~lnL~'fl

"""

...

Ci.:::!l

~1n i)n~~u~ LiI\.!n 11HVlf'V;tJ1n1Yl~1tJ1n

~-:J'fl'f1m;J1nUm 1"1n11U1'l1lP'l~\'!~1yj~ L~'fl m!\.!

(LLN~1\.!~ij1Jij'fl "'Itl"'l) m1~1Lil\.!\.!btlU1tJ~

U-:JI"1-:J't11~i(1~r;1'fl1tl'fltl1-:JVl1-:J'V;i-:J LL~i1bM~

~-:J e.J~1~m14"ril~nVlf'V;tJ1mij ril LUtl\.!LtI1\'!Vl1-:J

L~~m1e.J~(;1~\'!~1~-:Jn~1'J i~::U-:JI"1'J1~L~tJ

~11~1:::UUbPl1~ln"l \ Vltl \Wli:lm:fLtl;tI\'!l.I.tlft.~ ;j :t V11-:Jtl1~1ru\tltlU1-:J~1n~1tJ1\.!'ll'l~~~~ I.,,'

LmtJu min 11e.J~ 1n~\.!~1 L~'flm 1]J1blll"1l1tl-:J

VlPl'J11~~&J1\'!~1 ~'JtlL~l'J~~~i:lPl'l1J.1~1~rhl\fr"'"

~'Jtl"!!\.! (ml"1~ l£l)" (Ibid)

L'B~l1'J';j~tJ~":::Wl'fl-:J~ 11 ~ LLUU~1~'fl-:J n11-W6Q.I\.!1'·

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, I'" ... 1:::UU ntl1'Jl"1fl m1VlI"11"l1-:J'lJfl~I"1\'!~1\'!LLtl:: J

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"Accumulation and De-.elopment: a theoretical theoretical model," Feview of

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Buddhadasa Bhikkhu (1986) Ddhammic Socialism (trans.&ed. by Donald K. Swearer) (Bangkok, Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development Peter Dorner (1972) Land Reform and Economic Development (Penguin Books) C.1. Itty, ed. (1984) Searching for Asian Paradigms, Contribution of Youth to the Promotion of Social Goals and Cultural Values in the Development Process, (Bangkok, Asian Cultural Forum on Development) Lae Dilokvidhayaratana (1986) Tripatism : the Labour Control Strategy and Alternatives for Labour Movement in Thailand, Paper submitted to the UNU Southeast Asian Perspective Project Meeting, Prince of Songkhla University, Haadyai ) Ian Miles (1985), Social Indicators for Human Development, United Nations University. Prischa Piamphongsant ( 1986) , Alternative Planniog Vision and Structural Changes in Rural Thailand, Paper submitted to the UNU Southeast Asian Perspective Project Meeting, Prince of Songkhla University, Haadyai, October, 1986. Suthy Prasartset ( 1975 ) , A Study of Production and Trade of Thailand, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Sydney.

_ _ . ( 1985) ,"The Crisis of the Transnationalised Model of Accumulation: the Thai case," Paper submitted to the UNU Southeast Asiar. Perspectives Project Meeting, Penang, Malaysia, October, 1985. Prasart Tungmatitham and Naris Chayasutr ( 1986 ) "Direction of Trade. the Flow of Funds and The Implication for the Balanec of Payment3 of Thailand," Paper submitted to the Symposium IX on The Direction of the Thai Economy in the Next Decade., Facu~ Economics, ThammasatUniversity, February 1314.1986. (In Thai) Chayan Vadhanaputi : cultural Cependence : Problems and Prospect for AI submitted to the UNU Southeast Asian Perspective Project Meeting, Prince of ",,..,,,,..,L,h University, Haadyai. October, 1986 Surichai Wun-Gaeo: NGOs and the Search for Alternatives. Paper submitted to the UNU uVIULlID<:l'~L Asian Perspective Project Meeting, PrinceofSongkhla University. Haadyai. October, 1

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Barker. Joel A. "The Mondragon Model. A New Pathway forthe Twenty-First Century" in Frances Hesselbein etal (editors) (1997) The Organization of the Future. The Drucker Foundation. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass, pp.109-117. Breittenbach, Hans et al (1990) Feature of a Viable Socialism. New York: HarvestertWheatsheaf. Gide. Charles "Is Co-operation Proletarian?" Review of International Co-operation. Vol. 88 No.1, pp.47-48. Muenkner, Hans-H "The Role of Co-operative in the 21 st Century, Co-operatives Key Issues Conference ~''1'll.l Javier Caceres "Globalization & Restructuring of Canadian Wheat Industry", Review of International Co-operation, Vol. 91, No. 1/1998, pp. 33-34. Koch, Eckard (1985) Offlcialisation of cooperatives in developing countries. Genesis, causes, problems. Bonn: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.

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