NEWS ANALYSIS:
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A danger too far?
Insuring passengers on civil light aircraft
FEATURE:
A complex market
.TV
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Health insurance for travelling students
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ESSENTIAL READING FOR TRAVEL & HEALTH INSURANCE PROFESSIONALS
FEBRUARY 2018 • ISSUE 205
Deals, deals and more deals Canada condones cannabis With Canada expected to fully legalise the recreational use of marijuana by the end of summer 2018, Milan Korcok looks at what insurers need to bear in mind
Most people in the travel insurance industry are aware of agreements between hotels, tour operators and even taxis, which see travellers with insurance funnelled into private clinics in Spain, rather than the public institutions that offer free or reduced-cost healthcare under the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) scheme. ITIJ revisits this issue to see the latest knock-on effects Disputes between some insurers and medical providers continue to bubble under. Most insurers will now pay for verified emergency medical care at private hospitals – a service that private clinics are obligated to provide – but some insurers still mistrust and refuse to reimburse any treatment given at a private hospital. ITIJ spoke to some of the protagonists to see if we could find out who, if anyone, are the bad guys.
Mary Carmen González, partner with Spanish law firm Ramallo & Pallast, said to ITIJ: “Who wins from these agreements? The private clinics, which receive increased admissions. And the hotels, which receive benefits in kind, such as free healthcare for staff, and, in some instances, an additional ‘commission’ paid by the clinic. Who loses? Private clinics not engaged in these kind of practices, as they lose out on patients. Among the losers, of course, are the travel insurers. Patient admissions that could have been made in a public hospital are made in private clinics, where the travel insurer has to pay for the treatment covered by their policy.” An insurer could try to avoid being subject to these issues by including wording in their policies that excludes payment for care provided in private hospitals in an effort to direct patients to public facilities where they can be treated under their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). This in an of itself, though, can be problematic further down
the line as private clinics – in Spain at least – are obliged to provide emergency care if a patient’s life is in danger. Disputes later arise if an insurer denies payment to the clinic that provided life-saving care. In some countries (e.g. Germany, The Netherlands, and Switzerland), basic social security led healthcare is covered through private insurance. Thus, according to their social security laws, it is mandatory for all citizens to take out private insurance that covers social security healthcare benefits. When travelling abroad within the European Union, or a handful of other specified countries that are included in the EHIC scheme, an EHIC can subsequently be obtained through their national health insurance provider to enable the card holder to obtain certain medical treatment in the Spanish public healthcare system. People with such social security insurance and/or an EHIC are,
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So far, Uruguay has been the only country in the world to completely free up pot use, but now the Great White North is already turning green, with thousands of acres opening up for cultivation almost weekly, Canadian cannabis stocks making overnight millionaires of day traders, and American backpackers switching their vacation itineraries from Peru to the wide-open Prairies. Marijuana has been available for limited medical use in Canada since 2001, but it was in 2015 that newly minted Prime Minister Justin Trudeau pledged not only to decriminalise marijuana, but to make it widely available to adult consumers for everyday, recreational use, albeit through a regulated system – controlling its production, distribution, sale and possession. In addition, the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations (ACMPR), promulgated in 2016, already allows Canadians to obtain and carry cannabis for pain relief or a rapidly expanding list of symptomatologies. Various courts and provincial human rights groups have also ruled in favour of requiring some employee health insurance plans to provide cannabis products to injured or ailing employees. Recently, two of Canada’s largest life insurance companies,
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