Web3 Technology: The New Beginning

International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering

Available Online at http://www.warse.org/IJATCSE/static/pdf/file/ijatcse061222023.pdf

https://doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2023/061222023

Web3 Technology: The New Beginning

Malviya Saurabh Rangaro1,Patil Harsh Girish2 , Prof. Vijaya Tulsani3

1Student of MSc IT, Parul University, India, saurabhrmalviya777@gmail.com

2Student of MCA, Parul University, India, 210511211021@paruluniversity.ac.in

3Assistant Professor MCA, FITCS , Parul University, India

Received Date February 24, 2023

Accepted Date: March 28, 2023

Published Date: April 06, 2023

ABSTRACT

The Internet has revolutionized education and learning, presenting both opportunities and challenges with the continuous evolution of web-based technologies. The earlier version of the web, known as Web 1.0, was primarily a readonly medium, while Web 2.0 allowed for greater interactivity withread/writecapabilities.Now,theemergingversionofthe web, Web 3.0, is considered to be a technologically advanced medium that not only facilitates read/write capabilities but also enables a machines to carry out some of the thinking that was previously expected only of humans.

Inarelativelyshortperiodoftime,Web 2.0andWeb3.0have introduced new tools and technologies that have greatly facilitated web-based education and learning. This paper will explore the definition, evolution, and characteristics of Web 3.0, as well as discuss potential future technologies, trends, tools, and services that can support online learning, personalization, and knowledge construction powered by the Semantic Web.

Key words: Web 1.0, Web 2.0, Web 3.0, Technology, Podcasts.

1. INTRODUCTION

Overthepast twodecades,the WorldWideWeb(WWW)has been utilized to enhance communication, collaboration, resource sharing, and delivery of education in distance learning mode. Through the use of online delivery systems, teachers can plan suitable structures for their courses, share learning goals, and provide activities to their students. Many universities and educational institutions worldwide now offer online services, such as admissions and virtual learning environments, to promote lifelong learning and facilitate educational management activities.

With the evolution of the WWW, from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0, and now to Web 3.0, teachers and students have seen a significant transformation in the way they interact with webbased material. Web 1.0 offered static, read-only data with simple markup for reading. In contrast, Web 2.0 allowed for dynamic, read/write data through web services, which enabled users to customize websites and manage items. Users

were not only able to read information from the internet but also provide information through the internet to share with others.

Web 2.0 introduced several popular interactive applications, such as blogs, podcasts, mashups, tags, RSS/Atom, wikis, P2P, blogs, Adsense, and more. While the definition of Web 3.0 is not yet clear, it is described as the future of the World Wide Web, with the ability to read, write, and execute data. As technology continues to advance, teachers and students can expect further changes in the way they interact with webbased material, making distance learning even more accessible and convenient.

The concept of Web 3.0 is not yet well-defined, but it is described asthefutureofthe WorldWideWeb,offeringmore advanced features such as reading, writing, and executing data. Web 3.0 has the potential to make the internet more intelligent, with the ability to analyze and interpret data, allowing for more personalized and contextualized learning experiences.

The use of Web 2.0 interactive applications in education has opened up new opportunities for collaboration and sharing of resources. Teachers can use blogs to share learning goals and provide updates on class activities. Wikis can be used for collaborative projects and assignments, allowing students to work together and share their knowledge.

Podcasts and videos can be used to provide lectures and tutorials, making it possible for students to access course material from anywhere and at any time. RSS feeds can be used to keep students updated on course changes and new material.

The WWW has transformed education by making learning more accessible, interactive, and collaborative. The evolution from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 and now to Web 3.0 has opened up newpossibilities forpersonalizedandcontextualizedlearning. As technology continues to advance, teachers and students can expect further changes in the way they interact with webbased material, making distance learning even more accessible and convenient.

2. LITERATURE REVIEW

John Markoff first used the term "Web 3.0" in 2006, and other industry professionals have subsequently explored and argued against it. While there is no consensus on exactly how Web 3.0 will evolve, several pioneers in the field have expressed their opinions on the matter.[1]

Tim Berners-Lee, who coined the term "Semantic Web," envisions Web 3.0 as a collection of databases with access to a semantic web integrated across a huge space of data. Berners-Lee believes that an overlay of scalable vector graphics and access to a vast data resource will enable intelligent analysis and optimal output.

Reed Hastings, founder of Netflix, sees Web 3.0 as a full video web, with an average bandwidth of 10 megabits, which will allow for full video streaming. Experts agree that Web 3.0 will be characterized by an intelligent web, with applications working intelligently through the use of humancomputer interaction and artificial intelligence-based tools and techniques. This will enable intelligent analysis and the translation of documents in different languages, allowing for communication through natural language.

Interoperability, collaboration, and reusability are also important features of Web 3.0, with applications being easy to customize and able to work independently on different kinds of devices. Web 3.0 will provide a communicative medium for knowledge and information exchange, enabling the creation of new forms of information and knowledge.[2]

2.1 Intelligence

According to experts, one of the most promising features of Web3.0willbeitsintelligence.Applications willbedesigned to work intelligently, incorporating different Artificial Intelligence (AI) based tools and techniques such as rough sets, fuzzy sets, neural networks, and machine learning. As a result,Web 3.0applications willbeabletoperformintelligent analysis without much intervention from the user, generating optimal outputs.

Furthermore, Web 3.0 will enable the intelligent translation of documents in different languages, allowing users to communicate with others around the world using their native language. This emphasis on natural language will facilitate knowledge and information exchange, providing a communicative medium for users.

In the framework of Web 3.0, interoperability, collaboration, and reuse are all interconnected. Interoperability implies reuse, which is a form of collaboration, and Web 3.0 applications will be easy to customize and will work independently on different devices. When information is produced on the Web by a person or software program and then used by another, it can lead to the creation of new forms of knowledge and information. Web 3.0 will enable the development of intelligent applications that can be customized to meet the needs of different users and devices.

2.2 Interoperability

The concept of Web 3.0 is characterized by the interconnections of various technological aspects, including interoperability, collaboration, and reusability. These concepts are intertwined in such a way that they enhance knowledge and information exchange across the web.

In essence, interoperability allows for the reuse of information, which in turn fosters collaboration among different entities. This enables the creation of new knowledge that can be utilized across multiple platforms. Additionally, Web 3.0applications arehighlycustomizable and can operate independently on various devices. This pervasive web phenomenon allows for the seamless integration of the web with different electronic devices, ranging from computers to mobile phones, televisions, and even cars.

Web 3.0 is expected to offer high-speed internet bandwidths and advanced 3D graphics that can be utilized for virtualization. The future of the web is geared towards the creation of virtual 3-dimensional environments, which will provide a more immersive user experience. A notable example of a popular 3D web application that embodies the principles of Web 3.0 is Second Life.

Interoperability is a key aspect of Web 3.0 as it allows for the seamless sharing and reuse of information across different platforms and applications. This is achieved through the use ofopen standards and protocols suchas Resource Description Framework (RDF), Web Ontology Language (OWL), and Extensible Markup Language (XML).

Collaboration is another important aspect of Web 3.0. It enables different entities such as individuals, organizations, and machines to work together towards a common goal. This is facilitated by the use of open API’s (Application Programming Interfaces) that allow different systems to interact with each other.

Reusability is also an important aspect of Web 3.0. It allows for the creation of modular and reusable components that can be easily integrated into different applications. This reduces the time and effort required to develop new applications and promotes the sharing and reuse of knowledge and information.

2.3 Semantic Web

Semantic Web is a revolutionary extension of the World Wide Web that aims to enable efficient sharing, discovery, and integration of data from different sources. Unlike the traditional web of documents that lacks interoperability, the Semantic Web is a web of meaningful data that is integrated and linked. The Semantic Web achieves this by leveraging metadata to convert seemingly static data into rich and meaningful information that can be understood by both humans and machines.

The key concept underlying the Semantic Web is data integration. To achieve this, ontologies are used to describe the vocabulary, relationships, and rules of inference and logic for a particular domain. Software agents canthenaccess these ontologies to locate and combine data from various sources,

delivering relevant information to the user. The primary goal of the Semantic Web is to identify and provide the most accurate data that matches the user's query.

In summary, the Semantic Web is an exciting development that promises to transform the way we interact with data on the internet. By enabling integration and linkage of data from different sources, the Semantic Web opens up new possibilities for data discovery, sharing, and analysis.

2.4 3D Web

The future of the World Wide Web is taking an exciting turn towards the development of virtual 3-dimensional worlds, providing users with an immersive experience that blurs the line between the physical and digital realm. This new trend will be made possible by the extensive use of 3D graphics, high-speed internet, quicker processing speeds, higher screen resolutions, 3-D gaming technology, and augmented reality. [4]

As a result, several internet-based virtual worlds have emerged, such as Radar Networks, Second Life, IMVU, Active Worlds, and Red Light Center. These platforms have gained massive popularity worldwide, with millions of users creating avatars to reside in these virtual worlds. Second Life, for instance, had more than 13 million accounts with around 38,000 users logged on at any particular moment at the end of March 2008.

These virtual worlds offer users the opportunity to explore, interact with other residents, socialize, participate in various activities, and create and offer different types of services. Users can experience new things that may not be possible in real life, and their avatars can represent an extension of their real selves in the virtual world. With this new dimension of the internet, browsing the web will no longer be a static experience, but rather a dynamic 3-D journey through virtual corridors.

2.5 Social Web

The Social Web has revolutionized the way people interact with each other, powered by the World Wide Web's underlying technologies. However, Web 3.0 promises to take this to the next level with the emergence of Semantic Social Computing or Socio-Semantic Web. This advancement will enable the utilization of knowledge in all forms, such as content, models, services, and software behavior.

With the integration of Artificial Intelligence technologies, Semantic Web will provide underlying knowledge representations to information, tags, processes, services, software functionalities, and behaviors. The wisdom of crowds will no longer rely on the consensus decision of the group but will be derived from the semantic and logical aggregation of the ideas, thoughts, and decisions of each individualinthe group.ThefutureSocialWeb will gobeyond linking documents and will automatically link people, organizations, and concepts. This integration will revolutionize the way people and organizations connect, collaborate and share knowledge.

2.6 Media Centric Web

Most conventional search engines rely solely on text inputs to provide search results. However, the emergence of Web 3.0 searches will break free from this limitation and expand the scope ofsearch beyond text-based inputs. In fact, Web 3.0 searches will be capable of discovering related media objects based on their unique features.

For instance, imagine searching for images of cars. Instead of typing in keywords, one could simply input an image of a car andthe searchengine wouldbeabletoretrievesimilarimages ofcarsbasedontheirdistinguishingcharacteristics.Thesame kind of search capabilities can also be applied to other forms of media such as audio and video.

Significant progress has already been made in this field, with technologies such as the Ojos Riya photo sharing tool serving as excellent examples of such innovation.

2.7 Pervasive and Uniquitous Web

The rapid advancements in wireless communications, mobile computing devices, artificial intelligence, and other enabling technologies have given rise to the development of Pervasive & Ubiquitous computing platforms. These platforms aim to seamlessly integrate small and mobile devices into existing IT infrastructures, enabling users to access and manipulate information from anywhere, at any time.

Web services are set to play a pivotal role in this evolution, with their scope expanding beyond computers and mobile devices to encompass a range of appliances, clothing, and automobiles. These services will function cooperatively and automatically, requiring minimal user involvement.

For instance, future web services could enable windows and curtains to adjust automatically based on weather conditions, or home appliances to communicate with each other and provide a more comfortable living environment for users.

To facilitate seamless communication between various devices and the Web, Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) and related technologies will be required. Several leading software companies, including Microsoft, are already investing in this area, with the release of development APIs and innovative products such as LifeWare. The potential for these technologies to transform our lives is vast, and we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the future.

3. TOOLS AND SERVICES IN WEB 3.0 RESEARCH AND EDUCATION

Web 3.0 is the next phase of the internet that emphasizes the integration of high-powered graphics and semantic data, which can foster a more open approach to learning. With the advancement of Web 3.0 technologies, learning will become more personalized, and content will find the learners, rather than the learners seeking it actively. This revolution in information management and sharing offers new means of collaboration between and across disciplines.

The Semantic Web allows machines to understand and interpret web content, making it easier to discover, share, and reuse information. It offers tremendous potential for learning and enables personalized learning experiences for individuals. [5]

SVG is a powerful tool for creatinghigh-quality, scalable, and interactive graphics on the web. It allows for the creation of rich media content, which can enhance the learning experience.

3-D social networking systems, the integration of virtual worlds and gaming environments with the web can create immersive learning experiences for learners. 3-D social networking systems can enable collaborative learning and create a sense of community among learners.

Cloud computing offers a flexible and scalable infrastructure for hosting and delivering educational content. It enables learners to access educational resources from anywhere and at any time.

Big data analytics can provide insights into learning patterns, preferences, and behaviors. It can help educators personalize the learning experience for individual learners and enhance their learning outcomes.

Web 3.0 offers manytools and services that cantransformthe way we learn and collaborate. These technologies can enable personalized learning experiences, immersive learning environments, and data-driven insights that can improve the quality of education and research.

3.1 Learning with 3D Wikis/Virtual 3D Encyclopedia

Wikis have revolutionized the way people collaborate to create, edit, and maintain knowledge repositories. This powerful tool enables individuals to work together to build a collection of interconnected web pages that serve as a comprehensive resource for information. One of the main benefits of wikis is the ease of use, which enables editors to modify, delete, or revert content with ease.

As technology continues to evolve, researchers and technocrats are exploring new ways to enhance the user experience of wikis. One exciting development in this area is the emergence of 3D web technology, which promises to bring a new dimension to the world of wikis and encyclopedias.

A 3D wiki would provide learners with an immersive and engaging environment for learning and knowledge acquisition. For example, when a user searches for information about a particular geographical region, the 3D wiki could automatically transport them to that location on a spinning globe. The user could then explore the region in 3D, with relevant audio and video information appearing as they navigate through the environment.

This innovative approach to learning has the potential to provide a richer and more effective experience for learners, with the use of all media and animation to create an engaging and interactive learning environment. By combining the collaborative power of wikis with the immersive experience

of 3D technology, the possibilities for learning and knowledge creation are endless.

3.2 Intelligent Search Engines

Over the past few years, the evolution of technology has transformed the way we learn, with the web providing a wealth of resources that are accessible anytime, anywhere. The internet has become the most powerful tool for accessing information, and advanced search engines have been developed to help users retrieve relevant and useful multimedia content quickly and efficiently.

However, traditional search engines can only search for keywords in web pages and cannot truly understand the context of the user's search. This is where Web 3.0, with its agents-based search engines, comes into play. Web 3.0search engines have the ability to interpret the context of a user's search and provide relevant results along with suggestions for related content. Experts predict that Web 3.0 will offer users a richer and more personalized experience by creating a unique internet profile based on browsing history, tailoring the browsing experience to each individual.

Overall, Web 3.0 will provide a more intelligent and efficient way of searching the web, making it easier for users to access the information they need while offering a more personalized experience.

4. TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES

Virtual 3-D worlds offer students an unparalleled opportunity to learn through immersive and interactive experiences. With the ability to navigate multiple 3-D worlds simultaneously, students canexplore and learn about diverse subjects ina way that was previously impossible.

One exciting application of this technology is project-based learning. For example, students could collaborate on creating a virtual village set in ancient Rome, utilizing research and creative skills to bring the past to life. Distance learners from around the world could work together on this project, enhancing their cross-cultural communication skills and global awareness. [3]

Another use of virtual 3-D worlds is the development of simulation-based environments and labs. These dry labs could allow learners to perform high-level scientific experiments, receive expert technical training, and explore otherwise inaccessible environments such as outer space or under the ocean. This technology has the potential to revolutionize online learning by providing students with an engaging and interactive educational experience.

Virtual 3-D worlds are digital environments that allow users tointeract withacomputer-generated space.Thesespacescan be designed to replicate real-world environments or be entirely fictional. Students can navigate these 3-D worlds, interact with objects and other users, and even create their own virtual objects or spaces.

One of the most exciting applications of this technology is project-based learning. This approach to education encourages students to engage in real-world problem-solving by working on projects that require them to apply knowledge and skills. For example, students could collaborate on creating a virtual village set in ancient Rome. They would need to conduct research on Roman history, architecture, and daily life, and use this knowledge to create a historically accurate 3-D environment. By working together, students would develop teamwork and communication skills, as well as a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

Another use of virtual 3-D worlds is in the development of simulation-based environments and labs. These dry labs allow learners to perform high-level scientific experiments, receive expert technical training, and explore otherwise inaccessible environments. For example, students could use a virtual science lab to conduct experiments that involve splitting atoms or exploring distant planets. This type of technology has the potential to revolutionize online learning by providing students with an engaging and interactive educational experience that is difficult to replicate in a traditional classroom setting.

Virtual 3-D worlds offer a unique and exciting opportunity for students to learn and explore in new and innovative ways. By utilizing this technology, educators can create immersive learning experiences that encourage collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity. With the ability to work in multiple 3-D worlds simultaneously, students can expand their knowledge and understanding of diverse subjects, making this technology an invaluable tool in modern education.

5. CONCLUSION

In conclusion, Web3 technology represents a new era in the evolution of the internet. By leveraging the power of blockchain and decentralized computing, Web3 offers the potentialtocreatea moretransparent,secure,anduser-centric online ecosystem.

With its ability to enable peer-to-peer transactions and eliminate intermediaries, Web3 has the potential to transform a wide range of industries, from finance and healthcare to education and entertainment. This technology also presents exciting opportunities for individuals to take control of their online identities and data, creating a more democratized internet.

As Web3 technology continues to evolve and become more accessible, it is clear that it will play an increasingly important role in shaping the future of the internet. Whether it is through decentralized applications, non-fungible tokens, or other innovations, Web3 is poised to revolutionize the way we interact with each other and the world around us.

As we embark on this new era of the internet, it is important to approach Web3 with a spirit of curiosity, creativity, and collaboration. By working together to explore the possibilities of this technology, we can unlock its full potential and create a more equitable and sustainable digital future for all.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

This work was carried out under the esteemguidance of Prof. Vijaya Tulsani, professor of the MCA department of Parul University in Vadodara faculty of Information Technology & Computer Science.

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