2020 ABTA COUNTRY GUIDES Volume 3
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
1 edition. £2.3m in revenue A single issue of Explore, a publication created for Advantage Travel Partnership by Waterfront, generated more than 600 bookings*. Find out about creating your own loyalty magazine by emailing info@waterfront-publishing.com.
F E ATU R E S | R O O M S E RVICE MENU | SHORE EXCUR SIONS
ISSUE ONE
GLOBE
ISSUE FOUR
THE ONLY DESTINATION FOR THOSE SELLING CRUISES
Explore Issue One
December 2016
M A R C H 2018
BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY
FJORD FOCUS A JOURNEY TO WEST NORWAY
*Source: Travel Weekly, November 2017
Jeannine Williamson joins CroisiEurope in the heart of Prague, before exploring the lesser-known Elbe en route to Berlin PLUS 10 OF THE BEST WILDLIFE CRUISES EXCLUSIVE RITZ-CARLTON INTERVIEW CRUISE & MARITIME VOYAGES IN AMSTERDAM
BRILLIANT BANGKOK INFOCUS: INTREPID COACH VS CRUISE HOW TO SELL: SOLO TRAVEL
WHY THE THAI CAPITAL IS SO MUCH MORE THAN A BACKPACKER HAVEN
CRUISE & MORE HOLIDAYS OF A LIFETIME
ON THE HORIZON THE LATEST CRUISE NEWS
EMERALD WATERWAYS AN IN-DEPTH LOOK
WONDERFUL WORLD FOUR BUCKET-LIST STOPS
Middle East & Africa Country guides
2020 ABTA COUNTRY GUIDES Volume 3
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
Exploring Africa and the Middle East
W
elcome to Volume 3 of the ABTA Country Guides, your countryby-country guide to Africa and the Middle East. From Algeria to Zimbabwe, this is your go-to publication for vital information about the region. We spoke to travel agents and tour operators across the UK to gather their thoughts on what would be the most useful information. The result is our country profiles, beginning page 6, which provide key information such as visa requirements, average temperatures and rainfall, currency, tipping policy, major events and attractions, plus details of flights from the UK, foreign office advice and information about whether or not it’s possible to get married there. All the information is also available online at countryguides.abtamag.com. Although this guide focuses on countries, we’ve also included some overseas territories, emirates and administrative regions, such as Abu Dhabi and Ras al-Khaimah, which we feel it would be remiss to ignore. We hope you enjoy reading.
ABTA Magazine is created by Waterfront Publishing on behalf of ABTA Waterfront Publishing 12-18 Hoxton Street London N1 6NG waterfront-publishing.com
Sales manager Rory Collins rory@waterfront-publishing.com 020 3865 4815
020 3865 9360
Sales executive Vasiliana Michael vasiliana@waterfront-publishing.com 020 3865 9360
Director Sam Ballard sam@waterfront-publishing.com
Head of design Billy Odell billy@ABTAmag.com
Director Anthony Pearce anthony@waterfrontpublishing.com
Business travel editor Jenny Southan jenny@ABTAmag.com
Senior sales manager Bryan Johnson bryan@waterfront-publishing.com 020 3865 9338
countryguides.abtamag.com
ABTAmag.com info@ABTAmag.com Twitter: @ABTAMagazine Facebook: ABTAMagazine LinkedIn: ABTAMagazine
ABTA 30 Park Street, London SE1 9EQ Chief executive Mark Tanzer Chairman Alistair Rowland
Sub-editors Emily Eastman, Nathaniel Cramp, Alice Snape
ABTA Country Guides 2020
3
GLOBETRENDER Future-proof your luxury travel company with expert trend forecasting
CONSULTING / BESPOKE REPORTS / RESEARCH / PUBLIC SPEAKING / EDITORIAL Globetrender offers bespoke travel trend forecasting and research services to inform your decisionmaking and set you apart from the competition.
If you would like an individual consultation on how to ready yourself for the next decade, email editor and founder Jenny Southan jenny@globetrender.com Download Globetrender’s 70-plus page Future of Luxury Travel Forecast: 2020-2025 now globetrender.com/downloads
Contents Middle East & Africa
Middle East & Africa
CONTENTS
countryguides.abtamag.com
Editor’s letter 03
Madagascar 36
Algeria 06
Mauritius 37
Angola 07
Morocco 38
Bahrain 08
Mozambique 40
Benin 09
Namibia 41
Botswana 10
Nigeria 42
Cameroon 12
Oman 43
Cape Verde 13
Qatar 44
Comoros 14
Reunion 46
Cote D’Ivoire 15
Rwanda 47
Djibouti 16
Saint Helena 48
Egypt 17
São Tomé & Príncipe 49
Equatorial Guinea 20
Saudi Arabia 50
Eritrea 21
Senegal 51
eSwatini 22
Seychelles 52
Ethiopia 23
Sierra Leone 56
Gabon 24
South Africa 57
Gambia 25
Tanzania 58
Ghana 26
Togo 59
Guinea 28
Tunisia 60
Israel 29
Uganda 61
Jordan 30
Abu Dhabi 62
Kenya 31
Dubai 63
Kuwait 32
Sharjah 64
Lebanon 33
Ras al-Khaimah 65
Lesotho 34
Zambia 66
Liberia 35
Zimbabwe 67
ABTA Country Guides 2020
5
Middle East & Africa Algeria
Algeria Africa’s largest country has something for everyone – from some of the best-preserved Roman ruins, including Timgad and Djemila, to glorious coastline, snow-topped mountains and the golden sands of the Sahara desert. Welcoming locals, traditional cuisine and adventure await. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Algiers Visa requirements: Get a visa from the Algerian Consulate in London prior to your trip Time zone: GMT + 1 Language: Arabic Currency: Dinar Population: 41.32 million Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip ten to 15 per cent of the bill
SPAIN Algiers AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Algiers (average flight time: 3h): London Heathrow Indirect flights (one stop): Aberdeen, Birmingham, WESTERN SAHARA Edinburgh, Manchester
Constantine
TUNISIA
MOROCCO
MAUR.
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Timgad Unesco World Heritage Site 2. Test Garden of Hamma 3. Notre-Dame d’Afrique 4. Gouraya National Park 5. Chréa National Park MAJOR EVENTS • International Festival of Contemporary Art • International Diwan Music Festival of Algiers • European Cultural Festival • Pan-African Cultural Festival
MALI NIGER
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
125mm
25°C
100mm
20°C
75mm
15°C
50mm
10°C
25mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
• Festival Internacional de Cine del Sahara FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against all travel to within 30km of the borders with Libya, Mauritania, Mali and Niger, and 30km of the border with Tunisia
6
LIBYA
ALGERIA
ABTA Country Guides 2020
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
in the provinces of Illizi and Ouargla and in the Chaambi mountains area. It also advises against all but essential travel to within 30km of the remainder of the border with Tunisia. Visit gov. uk/foreign-travel-advice/ algeria for the latest travel advice.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Angola Middle East & Africa
Angola For intrepid travellers, Angola has it all: cascading waterfalls, tropical rainforests in the north, desert dunes, volcanic gorges and scenic stretches of beach. After years of unrest, Angola is coming out the other side and is a welcoming destination for tourists. Infrastructure may be basic, but the country rewards adventurous types handsomely in natural wonders. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Luanda Visa requirements: Required; tourists must apply prior to travel via a Visa Application Form or online at smevisa.gov.ao Time zone: GMT + 1 Language: Portuguese Currency: Kwanza Population: 29.78 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping isn’t that common except for on tours, where you
GABON REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
should tip the guide around ten per cent of the total and the driver around five per cent. If you had good service in a restaurant and wish to leave a tip, around ten per cent is fine AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Luanda (average travel time: 20h): Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, London City, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Kissama National Park Viewpoint of the Moon Mussulo for surfing Namib desert Kalandula Waterfalls
MAJOR EVENTS • Lubango Festival • Muxima Pilgrimage • Sumbe Music Festival • Angola Carnival • Luanda Island Feast
countryguides.abtamag.com
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
Luanda
South Atlantic Ocean
ANGOLA ZAMBIA
Namibe
ZIMBABWE
NAMIBIA BOTSWANA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
150mm
25°C
120mm
20°C
90mm
15°C
60mm
10°C
30mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against all but essential travel to the provinces of Cabinda (but not including Cabinda city) and within 1km of the
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
border with the Democratic Republic of Congo in Lunda Norte province, except at official border crossings and their access roads. Visit gov.uk/foreign-traveladvice/angola for the latest travel advice.
ABTA Country Guides 2020
7
Middle East & Africa Bahrain
Bahrain Bahrain may be a little rough around the edges compared with its Gulf neighbours, but this only adds to its charm. Dig beneath the surface and discover intriguing ancient history, colourful markets and one of the most liberal cultures in the entire region. Capital city Manama comes alive at night with clubs, bars and restaurants. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Manama Visa requirements: Required; visas are available on arrival but it is recommended to apply online or at the Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain in London before your trip Time zone: GMT + 3 Language: Arabic Currency: Dinar Population: 1.493 million Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Most
8
SAUDI ARABIA Manama
restaurants and hotels add a ten to 15 per cent service charge to the bill. Tip taxi drives ten per cent
Riffa
Persian Gulf
BAHRAIN
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Bahrain (average flight time: 6h 20m): London Heathrow SAUDI ARABIA
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Al Fateh Grand Mosque 2. Bahrain National Museum 3. Qal’at al-Bahrain Unesco World Heritage Site 4. The Lost Paradise of Dilmun Water Park 5. Royal Camel Farm MAJOR EVENTS • Festival City • Bahrain International Garden Show • Bahrain Food Festival • Bahrain Grand Prix • Bahrain International Music Festival
ABTA Country Guides 2020
QATAR
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 35°C
25mm
30°C
20mm
25°C
15mm
20°C
10mm
15°C
5mm
10°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
countryguides.abtamag.com
Benin Middle East & Africa
MALI
Benin Benin is steeped in history, having played a pivotal role in the development of the slave trade and being the birthplace of voodoo. More than half the population still practises the 10,000-year-old religion and the country’s heritage continues to intrigue visitors. Head to the country’s southern coast for palm-fringed beaches, north for unspoilt nature or inland for ecotourism. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Porto-Novo Visa requirements: Required; apply online at visa-benin.com Time zone: GMT + 1 Language: French Currency: West African CFA franc Population: 11.18 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in restaurants
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Cotonou: Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham, Southampton
NIGER
BURKINA FASO
BENIN Parakou
COTE D’IVOIRE
TOGO
NIGERIA
GHANA
Porto Novo
South Atlantic Ocean
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Pendjari National Park Royal Palace, Porto-Novo Lake Ahémé Door of No Return Place de I’Etoile Rouge
MAJOR EVENTS • Voodoo Festival • Quintessence Film Festival • Gelede Festival • International Festival of the Dahomean Cultures FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The FCO advises against all travel to the Parc du W, the hunting zones of
countryguides.abtamag.com
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 20°C
375mm
15°C
300mm
10°C
225mm
5°C
150mm
0°C
75mm
-5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
Meêkrou and Djona and the Pendjari National Park and adjacent hunting grounds. It also advises against all but essential travel to the area between the
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
Interstate Highway (RNIE) 2 (Tchaourou to Malanville) and the Nigerian border. Visit gov.uk/foreign-traveladvice/benin for the latest travel advice.
ABTA Country Guides 2020
9
Middle East & Africa Botswana
Botswana Botswana is one of Africa’s last wildernesses. Home to the Okavango Delta and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, the country is a popular safari destination. One third of the country is game reserves, which protect the wildlife and the landscape. Those who love luxury will feel right at home in new lodges offering fantastic viewpoints for spotting the animals. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Gaborone Visa requirements: None for EU citizens Time zone: GMT + 2 Language: English is the official language but Setswana is spoken locally Currency: Pula. The
currency cannot be obtained outside of Botswana Population: 2.2 million Electricity: Same as UK, but some places have three-pin round sockets Tipping policy: Recommend $10 per person per day for guides and tips at your discretion for lodge staff AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights only (average travel time: 14h): Fly via Johannesburg or Cape Town to Gaborone, Maun or Kasane TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4.
ZAMBIA
ANGOLA
Okavango Delta Chobe National Park Magkadigkadi Salt Pans Central Kalahari Game Reserve
ZIMBABWE NAMIBIA
Francistown
BOTSWANA Gabarone SOUTH AFRICA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
100mm
25°C
80mm
20°C
60mm
15°C
40mm
10°C
20mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
5. Northern Tuli Game Reserve
S
O
N
D
0mm
approximately two days. Documents required: • Passport; • Passport-sized photos; • Birth certificate;
MAJOR EVENTS • Race for Rhinos • Tour de Tuli, a mountain bike tour • Desert Race • Kuru Dance Festival WEDDINGS Foreigners wishing to marry in Botswana must register their marriage by applying for and obtaining a Special Licence from the District Commissioner. Couples can only apply for the Special Licence once they are in Botswana. Approval takes
10 ABTA Country Guides 2020
A
• Copies of the two witnesses’ passports; • Proof of residential address for both partners; • Proof of return air ticket; • Affidavit stating that you can legally marry; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • Death certificate if either partner is a widow/ widower. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Botswana.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Botswana Middle East & Africa
countryguides.abtamag.com
ABTA Country Guides 2020 11
Middle East & Africa Cameroon
Cameroon Situated on the Gulf of Guinea, Cameroon is a country of diverse terrain and wildlife. Dive, climb, trek and raft in its great outdoors – home to towering mountains and impressive rock formations. Encounter rare indigenous wildlife in virgin rainforest or simply soak up the sun and peaceful vibes on a picture-perfect tropical beach. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Yaoundé Visa requirements: Required; apply at the High Commission for Cameroon in London Time zone: GMT + 1 Language: French and English Currency: Central Africa CFA franc Population: 24.05 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Around ten per cent is customary for good service in eateries AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop)
NIGER
CHAD
to Douala (average travel time: 10h): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham, Southampton TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Mount Cameroon Waza National Park Lobé Falls Lobéké National Park Korup National Park
NIGERIA
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
CAMEROON Douala
South Atlantic Ocean
Yaounde´ EQUATORIAL GUINEA
REP. OF THE CONGO
GABON
DEM. REP. OF THE CONGO
Monthly average temperature & rainfall MAJOR EVENTS • African Music Market • Nyem-Nyem Festival • Culture Week • Festival National des Arts et de la Culture (FENAC) • Ngondo Festival
30°C
375mm
25°C
300mm
20°C
225mm
15°C
150mm
10°C
75mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The FCO advises against all travel to several border regions and all but essential travel to Limbe in Fako division and the rest of the North and Adamawa regions. Visit gov.uk/ foreign-travel-advice/ cameroon for the latest travel advice.
12 ABTA Country Guides 2020
countryguides.abtamag.com
Cape Verde Middle East & Africa
Cape Verde Cape Verde is something of an underrated destination: it enjoys near year-round sunshine and temperatures well in the upper 20s, dramatic volcanic landscapes, powdery unspoilt beaches and fascinating colonial history. Its urban hubs pulse with bars and clubs, while the restaurants perfume the air with mouthwatering scents of West African cuisine. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Praia Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 30 days Time zone: GMT - 1 Language: Portuguese Currency: Escudo Population: 546,388 Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Appreciated but not expected. Tip between five and ten per cent for good service in restaurants
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Boa Vista (average flight time: 6h): Birmingham, Manchester, London Gatwick
CAPE VERDE Atlantic Ocean
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Pico do Fogo, Cape Verde’s highest peak 2. Praia da Atalanta 3. Viveiro Botanic Garden 4. São Nicolau island 5. Ilhéu de Santa Maria, an uninhabited volcanic islet MAJOR EVENTS • Creole Carnival, Sao Vicente, February • Gamboa, Santiago, May • Tabanca feast, which celebrates the freedom of the slaves, Santiago, June • Baia das Gates Music Festival, Sao Vicente, August • Santa Maria Music Festival, Sal, September
countryguides.abtamag.com
Boa Vista
Praia
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
100mm
25°C
80mm
20°C
60mm
15°C
40mm
10°C
20mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
ABTA Country Guides 2020 13
Middle East & Africa Comoros
Comoros This volcanic archipelago off Africa’s east coast is on the road less travelled, but the islands have plenty to attract tourists: swim among humpback whales, watch turtles lay their eggs on the beach, dive the deep trenches of Trou du Prophéte in Misamiouli, climb active volcanoes, discover gushing waterfalls and explore the colonial architecture of the capital.
Moroni
COMOROS
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Moroni (average travel time: 16h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle
Domoni
Mozambique Channel Monthly average temperature & rainfall
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS KEY INFORMATION Capital: Moroni Visa requirements: Required; can be obtained on arrival at Hahaya Airport in Moroni Time zone: GMT + 3 Language: French, Arabic and Comorian Currency: Comorian franc Population: 813,912 Electricity: 220–240V and 50HZ
Indian Ocean
Tipping policy: Tips are appreciated but not expected. A tip of 100–200 shillings is acceptable
1. Chomoni Beach 2. Grand Mosque du Vendredi 3. Mount Karthala 4. Ntingui mountain peak with lush forest trails 5. Plage Gountsini
30°C
350mm
25°C
280mm
20°C
210mm
15°C
140mm
10°C
70mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
MAJOR EVENTS • International Labour Day, May 1 • Independence Day, July 6
14 ABTA Country Guides 2020
countryguides.abtamag.com
Côte d’Ivoire Middle East & Africa
Côte d’Ivoire This West African country possesses beautiful beach resorts, dense rainforests and a French colonial legacy. It is a place where old and new collide: imagine skyscraping office blocks alongside bakedmud mosques. Home to some 60 tribal groups, Côte d’Ivoire boasts culture, art and traditions as diverse as they are compelling. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Yamoussoukro Visa requirements: Required; apply online at visas-cotedivoire.com or at the embassy in London Time zone: GMT Language: French
Currency: West African CFA franc Population: 24.29 million Electricity: 230V and 50Hz SIERRA LEONE Tipping policy: A service charge is usually added to hotel and restaurant bills. If not, tip ten to 15 per cent of the bill AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Abidjan (average travel time: 10h): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Glasgow, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham, Southampton
BURKINA FASO
MALI GUINEA
COTE D’IVOIRE GHANA Yamoussoukro
LIBERIA
Abidjan
South Atlantic Ocean Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
250mm
25°C
200mm
20°C
150mm
15°C
100mm
10°C
50mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Taï National Park 2. Basilica of Our Lady of Peace 3. St. Paul’s Cathedral, Abidjan 4. Abokouamekro Game Reserve 5. Musée des Civilisations de Côte d’Ivoire MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival in Bouaké, March • Fête du Dipri, April
countryguides.abtamag.com
TOGO
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
• Independence Day, August 7 • Fêtes des Masques, November • Goli mask dance FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against all but essential travel to within 20km of the border with Liberia. Visit gov.uk/foreigntravel-advice/cote-d-ivoire for the latest travel advice.
ABTA Country Guides 2020 15
Middle East & Africa Djibouti
Djibouti Djibouti is a new frontier for adventurous travellers. Situated at the meeting point of three of the Earth’s tectonic plates, the landscape transforms from unbroken plains to desolate volcanic rock to the glittering waters of the Gulf of Aden. Beyond its colonial capital, snorkel with whale sharks, trek dormant volcanoes and float in Lake Assal – Africa’s lowest point. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Djibouti City Visa requirements: Required; apply online at www.evisa.gouv.dj Time zone: GMT + 3 Language: French and Arabic Currency: Djiboutian franc Population: 956,985 Electricity: 220V and 50Hz
YEMEN Red Sea
ERITREA Tipping policy: Tipping ten per cent in hotels and restaurants is customary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Djibouti (average travel time: 15h): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Glasgow, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle, Southampton TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Lake Assal, the second saltiest body of water in the world 2. Moucha Island, a small coral island in the Gulf of Tadjoura 3. Day Forest National Park 4. Ghoubbet-el-Kharab, a cove surrounded
ETHIOPIA
DJIBOUTI Gulf of Aden
SOMALIA Monthly average temperature & rainfall 40°C
25mm
35°C
20mm
30°C
15mm
25°C
10mm
20°C
5mm
15°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
by mountains that is frequented by divers 5. Seven Brothers Islands MAJOR EVENTS • Independence Day, June 27 • Ramadan, July • Fest’Horn, December
16 ABTA Country Guides 2020
Djibouti City
Yoboki
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The FCO advises against all travel to the border with Eritrea. Avoid travelling outside of city centres after dark as many vehicles lack lights. Visit gov.uk/foreigntravel-advice/djibouti for the latest travel advice.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Egypt Middle East & Africa
Egypt Ancient pyramids, pharaonic temples and the world’s longest river – the Nile – have long proved irresistible for travellers, but Egypt is diversifying its offering. The Red Sea has become renowned for having some of the best snorkelling and diving sites in the world, while the once sleepy fishing village of Hurghada is rapidly becoming a favourite with holidaymakers. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Cairo Visa requirements: British passport holders normally need a visa. Visit www. visa2egypt.gov.eg for an e-visa, which is valid for a maximum of three months Time zone: GMT + 2 Language: Arabic, also English and French Currency: Egyptian pound Population: 96 million Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 12 per cent AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Cairo (average flight time: 4h 45m): London City, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, London Stansted Direct flights to Hurghada (average flight time: 5h 35m): Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Doncaster, London
CYPRUS
City, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, London Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle Direct flights to Marsa Alam (average flight time: 5h 40m): Birmingham, London Gatwick Indirect flights to: Luxor, Aswan, Sharm El Sheikh, Alexandria, El Alamein, Taba
MAJOR EVENTS • Cairo Biennale • International Egyptian Marathon • Abu Simbel Sun Festival • Cairo International Festival and Conference of Arabic Music • Cairo International Film Festival WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Legalised divorce papers, if applicable, translated into Arabic; • A statutory declaration that you are free to marry.
countryguides.abtamag.com
IRAQ
ISRAEL JORDAN
Cairo SAUDI ARABIA
EGYPT LIBYA
Aswan
SUDAN
CHAD
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Pyramids and Sphinx, Giza 2. Egyptian Museum, Cairo 3. Temples, Luxor and Karnak 4. Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens, Luxor 5. Ramses II Temple, Abu Simbel
SYRIA
LEB.
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
25mm
25°C
20mm
20°C
15mm
15°C
10mm
10°C
5mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Egypt. FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against all travel to the Governorate of North Sinai. It also advises against all but essential travel to
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
the Governorate of South Sinai, with the exception of the area within the Sharm el Sheikh perimeter barrier, which includes the airport and the areas of Sharm el Maya, Hadaba, Naama Bay, Sharks Bay and Nabq. Visit gov.uk/foreign-traveladvice/egypt for the latest travel advice.
ABTA Country Guides 2020 17
SHARM EL SHEIKH RED SEA THIS IS RUSH HOUR
The Red Sea resort of Sharm el Sheikh, situated at the southern point of the Sinai, has some of the world’s most celebrated diving attractions around its shores. The worldfamous Ras Mohammed National Park is located at the very tip of the Sinai Peninsula where deep water upwellings generate incredible coral growth, particularly on the signature sites of Shark and Yolanda Reefs.
During the summer months this area is also a hotspot for schooling snapper, barracuda, batfish and unicorn fish. Marine encounters recorded by divers on these life-filled sites also include whale sharks, manta rays and dolphins. Head north from Ras Mohammed to the Strait of Tiran and you will find a coral garden described by scuba diving pioneer Jacques Cousteau as one of the most spectacular reefs he had ever seen. The steep-sided walls of Jackson Reef are where you will find some of the most beautiful coral cover in the Sinai region, including the famous rare red anemone. Strong currents,
most profuse at the edge of Jackson Reef, attract an abundance of pelagic fish particularly during the summer months. In the less wind-swept and calm days of summer, boats are able to dive the north side of the reef. Although far from guaranteed, the chance to see the resident school of scalloped hammerhead sharks is well worth a dive in the blue water. Wrecks are also a major pull for visitors, with one of the most famous sunken diving attractions located just a few hours’ boat ride from Sharm. Voted time over as one of the best wreck dives, the Thistlegorm alone attracts scuba visitors from all over the world to the northern Egyptian Red Sea resort. If you don’t want to travel far to a dive site, or like the idea of half-day trips, you can opt to go local. Sharm’s local reefs are excellent for training and photography, and at the right time of year throw up their own spectacular surprises. From the months of May to September it is not unusual to spot the odd manta ray or whale shark passing by as they follow the plankton.
Join our online training course at http://www.egypt-ott.co.uk/
Artwork courtesy of divEr Magazine – www.divernet.com
Middle East & Africa Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea Tropical Equatorial Guinea is split between the mainland – which enjoys white-sand beaches and jungle trails – and Bioko Island, where the capital, Malabo, is situated. Explore the striking colonial architecture of the bustling city or venture elsewhere to discover fishing villages, natural wonders and endangered primates. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Malabo Visa requirements: Required, apply at the embassy in London Time zone: GMT + 1 Language: Spanish
Malabo CAMEROON
Currency: Central African Franc Population: 1.2 million Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: Not mandatory
Bight of Bonny
Mbini
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK All international flights arrive to Malabo airport, but there are no direct flights from the UK TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Malabo Cathedral Basile Peak Iladyi Waterfalls Biao Lake Ureka Beaches
20 ABTA Country Guides 2020
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
GABON
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
350mm
25°C
280mm
20°C
210mm
15°C
140mm
10°C
70mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
countryguides.abtamag.com
Eritrea Middle East & Africa
Eritrea Eritrea is off-the-beaten track travel. Get past the red tape (the visa process can take months and tourists need permits to visit anywhere outside of the capital) and be rewarded with inspiring landscapes, cultural diversity, a multitude of archaeological sites and the art deco charms of Asmara, whose Italian architecture has earned it Unesco World Heritage status. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Asmara Visa requirements: Required; apply well ahead of travel at the Embassy of Eritrea in London
SAUDI ARABIA
Red Sea Time zone: GMT + 3 Language: Tigrinya, Arabic and English Currency: Eritrean nakfa Population: Five million Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Appreciated but not expected. Tip around ten per cent in restaurants and small amounts for hotel staff and taxi drivers AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Asmara (average travel time: 15h): Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle
SUDAN
ERITREA
Assab
ETHIOPIA
DJIBOUTI SOMALIA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 25°C
200mm
20°C
160mm
15°C
120mm
10°C
80mm
5°C
40mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Cattedrale di Asmara 2. Matara archaeological site 3. Qohaito ancient city 4. Synagogue of Asmara 5. Dahlak Kebir island MAJOR EVENTS • Fenkil Day, celebrating the end of colonial rule, February 10 • Independence Day, May 24 • Eid al-Fitr, the end of Ramadan
countryguides.abtamag.com
YEMEN
Asmara
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against all travel within 25km of Eritrea’s land borders, with the exceptions of: the towns of Senafe and Tessenei; the border crossings at Debay Sima – Burre, Serha – Zalambessa and Kesadika (Adi Kuala) – Rama, plus the main paved roads leading to those crossings. Visit gov.uk/ foreign-travel-advice/eritrea for the latest travel advice.
ABTA Country Guides 2020 21
Middle East & Africa eSwatini
eSwatini
(formerly Swaziland) Formerly Swaziland, eSwatini is nestled between South Africa and Mozambique and offers a taste of authentic Africa. Immerse yourself in lively local culture, trek in stunning surroundings, get your adrenaline pumping with thrilling outdoor pursuits and haggle for high-quality wares in bustling local markets. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Mbabane Visa requirements: No visa required; visitors are normally given entry permission for up to 30 days. This can be extended at the eSwatini
MOZAMBIQUE
SOUTH AFRICA
Piggs Peak
Immigration Department in Mbabane Time zone: GMT + 2 Language: English, South African English and Swati Currency: Swazi lilangeni Population: 1.367 million Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: A tip of ten to 15 per cent is expected in restaurants AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Manzini (average flight time: 14h): London Gatwick, London Heathrow TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary
Mbabane
ESWATINI
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 25°C
250mm
20°C
200mm
15°C
150mm
10°C
100mm
5°C
50mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
2. 3. 4. 5.
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
Malolotja National Park Mbuluzi Game Reserve Malolotja Canopy Tour Sibebe Rock nature reserve
MAJOR EVENTS • Marula Festival, February • Bushfire Music Festival, May • Sibebe Survivor, July • Umhlanga (reed) festival, between August and September • Incwala Ceremony, an annual tribute to the royal family, between the end of December and beginning of February
22 ABTA Country Guides 2020
countryguides.abtamag.com
Ethiopia Middle East & Africa
Ethiopia Epic landscapes, peerless history and abundant wildlife make Ethiopia a captivating destination. The only country on the continent to have evaded European colonialism, Ethiopia has a distinct cultural identity. Observe ancient customs and traditions still practised by indigenous tribes and tread in the footsteps of our shared ancient ancestors. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Addis Ababa Visa requirements: Required; purchase a tourist visa in advance online from the Ethiopian Immigration website or buy on arrival at Addis Ababa (Bole) International airport for US$50 for one month and $75 for three
Red Sea
ERITREA months. It is recommended to bring US dollars to pay for this Time zone: GMT + 3 Language: Amharic Currency: Ethiopian birr Population: 105 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tips are appreciated but not expected
YEMEN
SUDAN Mek'ele
DJIBOUTI
Addis Ababa
SOMALIA
ETHIOPIA
SOUTH SUDAN
KENYA
Indian Ocean
UGANDA AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Addis Ababa (average flight time: 7h 35m): London Heathrow Indirect flights to Addis Ababa (average travel time: 12h): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 25°C
375mm
20°C
300mm
15°C
225mm
10°C
150mm
5°C
75mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Simien Mountains National Park 2. Blue Nile Falls 3. Erta Ale shield volcano 4. Danakil Depression 5. National Museum of Ethiopia MAJOR EVENTS • Timkat-Feast, January 20, 2020 • Addis International Film Festival, May • Meskel Festival,
countryguides.abtamag.com
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
September 28, 2020 • The Great Ethiopian Run, November • Arba Minch Festival of Music and Dance, December FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office has issued travel advice for certain regions in Ethiopia. Visit gov.uk/foreign-traveladvice/ethiopia for the latest travel advice.
ABTA Country Guides 2020 23
Middle East & Africa Gabon
Gabon With an impressive 11.25 per cent of the country declared as national parkland, Gabon is stunningly beautiful and possesses huge potential for ecotourism. Discover abundant wildlife, trek in dense rainforest and explore vast savannah, or relax on untouched whitesand, palm-fringed beaches. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Libreville Visa requirements: Required; find details of how to apply at gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ welcome-message/ visas-information-andapplication/ Time zone: GMT + 1 Language: French Currency: Central African CFA franc Population: 2.025 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Round up the bill for good service
CAMEROON spot hippos and dolphins 2. Pongara National Park for mangroves, forests and leatherback turtles 3. Mayumba National Park for turtles and humpback whales
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Libreville
GABON Franceville
4. Moukalaba-Doudau National Park to spot gorillas 5. Elobey Grande island MAJOR EVENTS • Gabao Hip Hop Festival, February • Festival Akini-a-loubou of contemporary dance, 2020 dates TBC • Independence Day, August 17 • Les Nuits Atypiques music festival, August
REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO South Atlantic Ocean
DEM. REP. OF THE CONGO
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
500mm
25°C
400mm
20°C
300mm
15°C
200mm
10°C
100mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Libreville (average flight time: 12h): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Southampton TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Loango National Park to
24 ABTA Country Guides 2020
countryguides.abtamag.com
DEM O
Gambia Middle East & Africa
Gambia Tropical climes, wellestablished coastal resorts and friendly locals (Gambia is nicknamed “the smiling coast of Africa”) make this a popular destination, but there’s more to Gambia than sun, sea and sand. Head inland for a stay at an ecolodge, where you might spot manatees, hippos, crocodiles and colobus monkeys. Gambia is home to almost 600 bird species, and its wildlife is a major draw for tourists. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Banjul Visa requirements: No
visa required Time zone: GMT Language: English Currency: Gambian dalasi Population: 2.101 million Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping hotel staff, wait staff in restaurants and tour guides a couple of pounds is customary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Banjul (average travel time: 14h): Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, Leeds, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham
SENEGAL
SENEGAL THE GAMBIA Banjul
Basse Santa Su
GUINEABISSAU
Atlantic Ocean
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
375mm
25°C
300mm
20°C
225mm
15°C
150mm
10°C
75mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Kunta Kinteh Island 2. Kachikally Museum and Crocodile Pool 3. River Gambia National Park 4. Abuko Nature Reserve 5. Albert Market MAJOR EVENTS • Banjul Demba Cultural Festival, January • Banjul Fine Arts Festival, January • July 22 Celebrations • Tabaski (Day of the Sacrifice) • Abene Festival to celebrate harvest season
countryguides.abtamag.com
ABTA Country Guides 2020 25
Middle East & Africa Ghana
MALI
Ghana Sometimes labelled “Africa for beginners”, Ghana has what people come to the continent for: tropical coastline, vibrant culture, abundant wildlife, swathes of dense rainforest and dry savannah, and exciting cities. Ghana’s historic coast was once the bastion of West Africa’s slave trade, and there are many reminders of its darker history. But Ghana is emerging as a modern destination – fast growing, diverse and with a cosmopolitan capital. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Accra Visa requirements: Required; apply online at ghanahighcommissionuk. com/Passports/ VisaApplication.aspx Time zone: GMT Language: English Currency: Ghanaian cedi Population: 28.83 million Electricity: 220–240V and 50Hz
Tipping policy: Tipping is appreciated but not expected. If you wish to tip, leave around five to ten per cent of the bill in restaurants and one cedi in smaller eateries; ten per cent for tour guides; and five to ten per cent of the fare for taxi drivers AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Accra (average flight time: 6h 35m): London Heathrow Indirect flights (one stop) to Accra: Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Castletown, Durham, Edinburgh, Exeter, Glasgow, Humberside, Inverness, Jersey, Leeds, London, Newcastle, Norwich, Nottingham, Southampton, Manchester
BURKINA FASO BENIN
COTE D’IVOIRE
TOGO
GHANA Kumasi
Accra South Atlantic Ocean Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
250mm
25°C
200mm
20°C
150mm
15°C
100mm
10°C
50mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
26 ABTA Country Guides 2020
J
3. Elmina Castle 4. Lake Volta 5. Aburi Botanical Gardens MAJOR EVENTS
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Cape Coast Castle 2. Kakum National Park
NIGE
• Bugum Festival, January • Dzawuwu Festival, February
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
• Gologo Festival, a preharvest celebration, March • Willa, a celebration giving thanks to Takpo ancestors, April 27 • Damba three-day festival, September
countryguides.abtamag.com
Ghana Middle East & Africa
Credit: Hello Lightbulb/Unsplash
countryguides.abtamag.com
ABTA Country Guides 2020 27
Middle East & Africa Guinea
Guinea
SENEGAL
Visit Guinea and prepare to be mesmerised by the landscape: tumbling waterfalls, remote villages, virgin rainforest, tropical islands and wildlife in abundance – chimpanzees, elephants, buffalo and baboons all call these lands home. Travel here might not be the easiest, but it is among the most rewarding.
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Conakry (average travel time: 15h): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Glasgow, London Gatwick, London Heathrow Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham, Southampton
KEY INFORMATION Capital: Conakry Visa requirements: Required; apply online at paf.gov.gn/visa or at the embassy in London Time zone: GMT Language: French Currency: Guinean franc Population: 12.72 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in higher-end restaurants in Conakry. Tips aren’t usually expected elsewhere, but feel free to tip for good service
1. Loos Islands 2. Fouta Djallon 3. Grand Mosque of Conakry 4. Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve 5. National Museum
THE GAMBIA
MALI
GUINEA BISSAU
GUINEA Conakry
Kankan
SIERRA LEONE
COTE D’IVOIRE
LIBERIA
South Atlantic Ocean
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS
MAJOR EVENTS • Kini Afrika or Festival des Arts de Conte • Macao Arts Festival • Festival International Kora et Cordes de Conakry • Melanesian Arts & Cultural Festival
28 ABTA Country Guides 2020
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 35°C
1250mm
30°C
1000mm
25°C
750mm
20°C
500mm
15°C
250mm
10°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
countryguides.abtamag.com
Israel Middle East & Africa
Israel
LEBANON
SYRIA
Mediterranean Sea
Since gaining independence in 1948, Israel has been at the centre of controversy over disputed territories, but away from that it is also a popular destination thanks to its resorts on both the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. The country is home to numerous sites of religious interest, including the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem and the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.
Population: 8.712 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 15 per cent in restaurants and a few shekels in bars
Jerusalem
JORDAN
ISRAEL
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Ben Gurion (average flight time: 5h): London Heathrow, London Luton, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS
KEY INFORMATION Capital: Jerusalem Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT + 2 Language: Hebrew, Modern Standard Arabic and Arabic Currency: Israeli new shekel
Tel Aviv
1. 2. 3. 4.
Jerusalem Old City Masada fortress The Dead Sea Yad Vashem: The World Holocaust Remembrance Centre 5. The Sea of Galilee MAJOR EVENTS • Birkat Kohanim
EGYPT
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 25°C
125mm
20°C
100mm
15°C
75mm
10°C
50mm
5°C
25mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
• Tel Aviv Night Run • Taste of Galilee Food Festival • Jerusalem Festival of Lights • Christmas in Bethlehem FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against all travel to
countryguides.abtamag.com
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
Gaza, the Sheba’a Farms and Ghajjar and within 500m of the border with Lebanon (the “Blue Line”) east of Metula, including the northern edge of the town, and east of Route 98 along the Syrian border. Visit gov.uk/foreign-traveladvice/israel for the latest travel advice.
ABTA Country Guides 2020 29
Middle East & Africa Jordan
Jordan Travellers have flocked to Jordan for centuries, drawn by spectacular ancient history, stunning natural wonders and the warm hospitality of the Bedouin people. These highlights continue to attract visitors, but over the past few years new tourism initiatives and increased accessibility have seen Jordan storm to the top of travellers’ bucket lists. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Amman Visa requirements: One month, singleentry visa on arrival – or purchase the Jordan Pass, which covers entry and admission to a number of major tourism sites. Access requires six months’ validity on passport Time zone: GMT + 2 Language: Arabic, but English is widely spoken
SYRIA
LEBANON Currency: Jordanian Dinar Population: 9.5 million Electricity: British threepin and European two-pin are both frequently used. Standard voltage 230V Tipping policy: Around ten per cent is recommended in restaurants and 1–2JD for hotel porters and drivers AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Amman (average flight time: 5h): London Heathrow Direct flights to Aqaba (average flight time: 5h 30m): London Gatwick Indirect flight options: Numerous low-cost flight connections via Europe TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Petra 2. Wadi Rum, a protected desert wilderness 3. Dead Sea 4. Mount Nebo, mentioned
ISRAEL
IRAQ Amman
JORDAN EGYPT
Aqaba
SAUDI ARABIA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 25°C
100mm
20°C
80mm
15°C
60mm
10°C
40mm
5°C
20mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
in the Hebrew Bible 5. Jerash, well-preserved Greco-Roman ruins MAJOR EVENTS • Amman Dead Sea Ultra Marathon, April • Amman Jazz Festival, April • Jordan Food Week, in Amman, July • Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, July • Jordan Festival, in Amman, August WEDDINGS Civil marriages are not available in Jordan, but it is possible to get married through a religious
30 ABTA Country Guides 2020
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
ceremony at a church or Islamic court. You may need to obtain a Single Declaration or Marital Affidavit depending on the type of marriage ceremony you wish to have. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Jordan. FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against all but essential travel to within 3km of Jordan’s border with Syria. Visit gov.uk/ foreign-travel-advice/ jordan for the latest travel advice.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Kenya Middle East & Africa
Kenya This east African nation and former British colony is a popular destination for safaris. Huge herds of animals roam the grassy plains of its national parks and reserves, stalked by hungry predators. Home to the so-called “big five” game (buffalo, elephant, leopard, lion and rhino), Kenya also boasts an abundance of other wildlife and diverse landscapes, from snow-capped peaks to white sandy beaches, plus there’s the urban excitement of Mombasa and the capital, Nairobi. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Nairobi Visa requirements: Required; apply online at kenyaimmigration.org/ apply-visa Time zone: GMT +3 Language: English and Swahili Currency: Kenyan shilling
SOUTH SUDAN
Population: 49 million Electricity: 240V Tipping policy: Tip hotel porters 50 shillings to 100 shillings, and your housekeeper 200 shillings to 500 shillings per week. In restaurants, tip ten per cent of the bill AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta (average flight time 8h 40m): London Heathrow TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Masai Mara Natural Reserve 2. Amboseli National Park 3. Lake Nakuru 4. Tsavo National Park 5. Lamu Island MAJOR EVENTS • Maralal Camel Derby • Lamu Cultural Festival • Lewa Marathon • Rhino Charge
countryguides.abtamag.com
ETHIOPIA
SOMALIA
UGANDA
KENYA Nairobi Indian Ocean
Mombasa
TANZANIA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 25°C
250mm
20°C
200mm
15°C
150mm
10°C
100mm
5°C
50mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
• Lake Turkana Festival, Loiyangalani WEDDINGS Documents needed: • • • •
Passport; Passport-sized photos; Birth certificate; Certificate of no impediment to marriage; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • Return air ticket/visa/ work permit. Licence fees range from 600Ksh to 7,200Ksh depending on the location of the wedding.
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Kenya. FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The FCO advises against all but essential travel to areas within 60km of the Kenya-Somali border; Garissa County; Lamu County (excluding Lamu Island and Manda Island); areas of Tana River County north of the Tana river itself; within 15km of the coast from the Tana river down to the Galana (Athi-Galana-Sabaki) river. Visit gov.uk/foreign-traveladvice/kenya for the latest travel advice.
ABTA Country Guides 2020 31
Middle East & Africa Kuwait
Kuwait This small country nestled between Saudi Arabia and Iraq on the Arabian Gulf has cultural heritage dating back to antiquity. It is known for its architecture, especially the water towers that replicate the domes of a classic mosque. Despite being oil rich, Kuwait has retained uniqueness and remained true to its origins and traditions by resisting the commercialism of some of its near neighbours. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Kuwait City Visa requirements: Free three-month visas are issued on arrival at the airport or apply for a visa ahead of travel at evisa.moi. gov.kw/evisa/home_e.do Time zone: GMT +3 Language: Arabic Currency: Kuwaiti dinar Population: 4.5 million Electricity: 240V
IRAN IRAQ Tipping policy: Largely discretionary. Restaurants and hotels often add a service charge of 15 per cent, but a ten per cent tip is appropriate. Petrol station attendants, baggage handlers, and drivers taking you on long journeys appreciate small tips of KD 0.25–0.50 AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct to Kuwait International (average flight time: 6h 10m): London Heathrow TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Souk Al-Mubarakiya Al Shaheed Park Grand Mosque Kuwait Towers Mirror House
MAJOR EVENTS • Hala February • Kuwait Jazz Festival
32 ABTA Country Guides 2020
KUWAIT Kuwait City Wafra
Persian Gulf
SAUDI ARABIA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 35°C
25mm
30°C
20mm
25°C
15mm
20°C
10mm
15°C
5mm
10°C
J
F
M
A
M
• Liberation Day • Islamic New Year WEDDINGS Documents needed: Certificate of No Impediment to confirm that you have not been previously married, or that any previous marriage is legally terminated. These
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
certificates are obtained in person from embassy. The notice should be submitted a minimum of 21 days ahead of marriage. Civil weddings are held on Sundays and Wednesdays in the Ministry of Justice Building. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Kuwait.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Lebanon Middle East & Africa
Lebanon This small Mediterranean country is a real meeting point between east and west, with the contrast between Islam and Christianity and ancient and modern very visible. Its capital, Beirut, was a vibrant jet-setter’s playground in the 1960s and – after two decades of rebuilding following the civil war – it’s rightfully reclaiming its reputation as a party city. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Beirut Visa requirements: A free one-month visa can be obtained on arrival at the airport or any other port of entry Time zone: GMT + 2 Language: Arabic, English, French Currency: Lebanese pound Population: 6 million Electricity: 230V Tipping policy: Around LL4000 for hotel porters and parking valets. Waiters usually tipped ten or 15 per cent, but some places automatically add a service charge
Mediterranean Sea Indirect flight options: Various connections via Europe and Turkey
LEBANON
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Temple of Bacchus 2. Baalbek Ruins
Beirut
3. National Museum of Beirut 4. Shouf Biosphere Reserve 5. Al Bass Archaeological Site FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against travel to certain areas of Lebanon. Visit gov.uk/foreigntravel-advice/lebanon for the latest travel advice.
Nabatieh
SYRIA
ISRAEL Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
250mm
25°C
200mm
20°C
150mm
15°C
100mm
10°C
50mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Beirut Rafic Hariri (average flight time: 4h 35m): London Heathrow
countryguides.abtamag.com
ABTA Country Guides 2020 33
Middle East & Africa Lesotho
Lesotho This landlocked kingdom encircled by South Africa was, until 1966, the British colony of Basutoland. It boasts beautiful rivers and mountain ranges with one of only two ski resorts in southern Africa. On the Thaba Bosiu plateau, near the capital city, Maseru, are ruins dating from the 19th-century reign of King Moshoeshoe I. Thaba Bosiu overlooks iconic Mount Qiloane, a symbol of the nation’s Basotho people. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Maseru Visa requirements: Obtainable on arrival Time zone: GMT +2 Language: English and Southern Sotho Currency: Lesotho loti and South African rand Population: 2.2 million
Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: Ten to 15 per cent is expected. In rural areas round up the bill
Maseru
LESOTHO
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options: Connections to Maseru Mejametalana available via Johannesburg OR Tambo
Qacha’s Nek
SOUTH AFRICA
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Maletsunyane Falls Afriski Katse Dam Bokong Nature Reserve Subeng dinosaur footprints
MAJOR EVENTS • Morija Festival • Soaring Eagle two-day trail run • Lesotho Wildrum • Semonkong Traditional Horse Race
34 ABTA Country Guides 2020
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 25°C
100mm
20°C
80mm
15°C
60mm
10°C
40mm
5°C
20mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
countryguides.abtamag.com
Liberia Middle East & Africa
Liberia Liberia is Africa’s oldest modern republic, declaring its independence as far back as 1847. Established as a settlement for freed and free-born black people from the United States who thought they would face better chances for freedom and prosperity in Africa, its constitution and flag are based on those of the United States. Today, Liberia is a friendly and green nation that is home to one of West Africa’s finest national parks and offers excellent surf spots and lush rainforests. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Monrovia Visa requirements: Required; apply at the embassy in London Time zone: GMT Language: English Currency: Liberian dollar Population: 4.5 million Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: Tips are
GUINEA SIERRA LEONE
appreciated, but not always expected. Some restaurants add a service charge to the bill, but if not, ten per cent is customary
LIBERIA
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options (average travel time: 12h): travel via Brussels and Casablanca Mohammed V
Greenville
South Atlantic Ocean
Monthly average temperature & rainfall
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Libassa Ecolodge 2. Kpaiyea fortification wall 3. East Nimba Reserve 4. Wongan waterfall 5. Elizabeth Village and Resort
COTE D’IVOIRE
Monrovia
30°C
1000mm
25°C
800mm
20°C
600mm
15°C
400mm
10°C
200mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Apply for a licence at cndra.gov.lr Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Liberia.
countryguides.abtamag.com
ABTA Country Guides 2020 35
Middle East & Africa Madagascar
Madagascar This huge island nation off the southeast coast of Africa was one of the last major areas on Earth to be settled by humans, and its incredible natural beauty and amazing wildlife – some of which was immortalised in the eponymous DreamWorks animated film – makes it feel like a place forgotten by time. There are rainforests, beaches and reefs and the Avenue of the Baobabs, a dirt road lined by huge, centuries-old trees. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Antananarivo Visa requirements: You can buy a 30-, 60- or 90day tourist visa on arrival Time zone: GMT +3 Language: Malagasy and French
Currency: Malagasy ariary Population: 24.9 million Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: Tipping isn’t customary, but a small tip of ten per cent is appreciated AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options to Antananarivo Ivato: Connections are available via Paris Charles de Gaulle and Nairobi Indirect flight options to Nosy Be Fascene: Connections are available via Johannesburg OR Tambo TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ile Sainte Marie Isalo National Park Tsingy de Bemaraha Nosy Be Avenue of the Baobabs
36 ABTA Country Guides 2020
MOZAMBIQUE Mahajanga
MADAGASCAR Mozambique Channel
Antananarivo
Indian Ocean
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 25°C
375mm
20°C
300mm
15°C
225mm
10°C
150mm
5°C
75mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
countryguides.abtamag.com
Mauritius Middle East & Africa
Mauritius Located 2,000km from Africa’s southeast coast, Mauritius is an idyllic Indian Ocean paradise which is home to stunning beaches and landscapes, as well as a range of beyondthe-beach activities. Whether it’s skydiving out of a plane, hiking through the mountains and national parks, or soaking up the culture, the destination has something for everyone. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Port Louis Visa requirements: None Time zone: GMT + 4 Language: The three main languages are English, French and Creole. Hindi and Bhojpuri are also spoken and many hotel staff are fluent in German, Italian and Spanish Currency: Mauritian Rupee Population: 1.3 million Electricity: 230V and 50Hz, plug Types C and G Tipping policy: Not compulsory AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (average flight time: 12h): London Gatwick, London Heathrow Indirect flights from 13 regional UK airports via: Amsterdam, Dubai, Paris
MADAGASCAR
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Port Louis 2. Ile Aux Aigrettes islet 3. Black River Gorges National Park 4. Chamarel Seven Coloured Earth
Port Louis
MAURITIUS Souillac
5. Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden MAJOR EVENTS • Chinese Spring Festival • Mauritius National Day, March 12 • Divali • International Creole Day • Porlwi by Nature, an annual festival of contemporary culture WEDDINGS Civil weddings: • Passports; • Birth certificates; • Decree absolute if either party is divorced; • Proof of change of name, if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable; • Mauritian doctor certificate of nonpregnancy if the bride-tobe has been divorced in the last ten months; • Registration from the registrar of births, deaths and marriages. These materials must be sent four weeks prior to the wedding to: Registrar of Births, Deaths
countryguides.abtamag.com
‘ REUNION
Indian Ocean
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
300mm
25°C
250mm
20°C
200mm
15°C
150mm
10°C
100mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
and Marriages 6th floor, Emmanuel Anquetil Building Port Louis Religious weddings: Original documentation must be produced on the wedding day. Documents must be translated into English and duly stamped. Religious wedding ceremonies can only take place between Monday and Friday. Ceremonies of this kind cannot take place on public holidays. Couples need to be on the island for three working days prior to the ceremony. A visit to Port Louis will be arranged to sign affidavits.
J
A
S
O
N
D
50mm
Documents needed: • Passports; • Birth certificates; • Christening certificates (for Christians); • Morality certificates from respective Parish priest, specifying that both parties are free to marry; • Specification of religion. If parties are of different religions, the case must go to the Bishop. Catholics wishing to marry here should contact the Port Louis Dioceses. Same-sex and LGBTQ+ weddings are not legal in Mauritius. However, a number of tour operators can organise blessings.
ABTA Country Guides 2020 37
Middle East & Africa Morocco
Morocco Its name translates from Arabic as “place the sun sets; the west” after its location on the Atlantic and Mediterranean corner of Africa, but Morocco is not simply a coastal country. It also boasts sweeping deserts, soaring mountain ranges and ancient places, such as Fez, one of the largest medieval cities in the world. Its mix of Arabic, Berber and European cultural influences are evident everywhere. The bustling modern metropolis of Casablanca contrasts with the more peaceful capital city Rabat and unique Marrakesh with its soukfilled medina. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Rabat Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to three months Time zone: GMT +1 Language: Arabic, Berber Currency: Moroccan dirham Population: 35.7 million
PORTUGAL North Atlantic Ocean
Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: Add on ten per cent at restaurants if service is not included. In taxis, round up to the nearest five dirhams AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Multiple UK airports operate flights to Marrakesh Menara, Fes Saïss, Rabat Salé, Agadir–Al Massira, Tangier Ibn Battuta and Casablanca Mohammed V. Typical flight time is three to four hours TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Marrakesh Medina 2. Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca 3. Oudaias Kasbah, Rabat 4. Fes el Bali 5. Volubilis
SPAIN
Rabat
MOROCCO Marrakesh
ALGERIA
WESTERN SAHARA
ALGERIA
MAURITANIA Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
50mm
25°C
40mm
20°C
30mm
15°C
20mm
10°C
10mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
MAJOR EVENTS • Fes Festival of World Sacred Music • Atlas Electronic • Marrakech Festival of Popular Arts • Oasis Festival • Tissa Horse Festival
38 ABTA Country Guides 2020
countryguides.abtamag.com
Morocco Middle East & Africa
countryguides.abtamag.com
ABTA Country Guides 2020 39
Middle East & Africa Mozambique
Mozambique This country on the east coast of Africa was immortalised in song by Bob Dylan in 1975, who was right when he called it unique. At the time the country had just been through a ten-year war to gain independence from Portugal, which had colonised it since Vasco da Gama arrived in 1498. Today, it’s a rewarding country to visit – contrasting the big, buzzing capital city of Maputo with spectacular wildlife and scenery, such as the Bazaruto archipelago, where there are good opportunities for diving and snorkelling. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Maputo Visa requirements: Required; apply at the High Commission of the Republic of Mozambique in London Time zone: GMT + 2 Language: Portuguese Currency: Mozambican
metical Population: 28.8 million Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: Ten per cent in restaurants and the equivalent of around £1 per item for hotel porters; and between £1–2 a day for cleaners and maids in hotels and lodges AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options: Connections available via Lisbon, Johannesburg OR Tambo, Doha Hamad TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Quirimbas Islands Bazaruto Archipelago Ibo Island Ilha de Mocambique Niassa Reserve
MAJOR EVENTS • AZGO Festival, Maputo • STRAB Festival, Ponta Malongane • Independence Day
40 ABTA Country Guides 2020
DEM. REP. OF THE CONGO
TANZANIA
MOZAMBIQUE
MALAWI ZAMBIA
Beira
ZIMBABWE
Mozambique Channel
BOTSWANA
MADAGASCAR
SOUTH AFRICA
Maputo
ESWATINI
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
250mm
25°C
200mm
20°C
150mm
15°C
100mm
10°C
50mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
• TAMBO International Art Camp, Pemba • CHOPI Music Festival FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The FCO advises against all but essential travel to
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
a few locations across the country due to attacks by groups with links to Islamic extremism. Visit gov.uk/ foreign-travel-advice/ mozambique for the latest travel advice.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Namibia Middle East & Africa
Namibia Located between the Kalahari Desert and the South Atlantic, the sparsely-populated country of Namibia has a bit of everything – from beautiful coastlines to dramatic mountains and endless desert, with an unexpected German colonial twist. There is also plenty of stunning wildlife. Etosha National Park is home to a variety of animals and birds, and on a safari you can spot the Kalahari lions with their black manes, plus water buffalo, antelope and ostriches. There are also opportunities for more extreme activities such as sandboarding down the desert dunes. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Windhoek
ZAMBIA
ANGOLA Visa requirements: You can visit for up to 90 days without a visa, but there have been cases where visitors have only been given permission to stay for shorter periods. Check before leaving the immigration desk Time zone: GMT + 2 Language: English Currency: Namibian dollar and South African rand Population: 2.6 million Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: Ten per cent of your bill, but it’s not essential AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options available: Connections via Johannesburg OR Tambo and Addis Ababa Bole
countryguides.abtamag.com
NAMIBIA Windhoek
BOTSWANA
Walvis Bay
South Atlantic Ocean
SOUTH AFRICA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 25°C
100mm
20°C
80mm
15°C
60mm
10°C
40mm
5°C
20mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4.
Etosha National Park Sossusvlei Fish River Canyon Lüderitz
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
Festival • Oktoberfest in Windhoek
5. Skeleton Coast
WEDDINGS Documents needed:
MAJOR EVENTS • Enjando Street Festival, Windhoek • Windhoek Karneval • Küska Festival • Lüderitz Crayfish
• Passports; • Divorce papers or death certificate of previous spouse if necessary. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Namibia.
ABTA Country Guides 2020 41
Middle East & Africa Nigeria
Nigeria Nigeria is a land of rich culture and diversity, home to stunning landscapes as well as booming tech centres and an expanding arts scene. It’s also a leading business destination. Take in breathtaking views, enjoy encounters with friendly locals and get to know the real Nigeria. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Abuja Visa requirements: Apply for a visa at the Visa Application Centre in London no more than 45 days prior to arrival Time zone: GMT + 1 Language: English Currency: Naira Population: 200 million Electricity: 240V and 50Hz
NIGER CHAD
Tipping policy: Around BURKINA FASO five to ten per cent is appreciated in restaurants
BENIN
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK TOGO Direct flights to Abuja (average flight time: 6h 15m): London Heathrow TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Yankari National Park 2. Lekki Conservation Centre 3. Ogbunike Caves 4. Obudu Mountain Resort 5. Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove MAJOR EVENTS • Durbar festival • Osun Osogbo Festival • Calabar Carnival • New Yam Festival of
NIGERIA Abuja
Lagos
CENTRAL A REPUB
CAMEROON
South Atlantic Ocean
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
375mm
25°C
300mm
20°C
225mm
15°C
150mm
10°C
75mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
the Igbo • Eyo Festival WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passports; • Registration forms; • Payment of prescribed fees for marriage; • Photographs. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Nigeria. FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against all travel to Borno State, Yobe State, Adamawa State, Gombe State, riverine areas of
42 ABTA Country Guides 2020
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
Delta, Bayelsa, Rivers, Akwa Ibom and Cross River States and within 20km of the border with Niger in Zamfara State. It also advises against all but essential travel to Bauchi State, Zamfara State, Kano State, Kaduna State, Jigawa State, Katsina State, Kogi State, within 20km of the border with Niger in Sokoto and Kebbi States, non-riverine areas of Delta, Bayelsa and Rivers State and Abia State. Avoid large crowds and public demonstrations. Visit gov.uk/foreign-traveladvice/nigeria for the latest travel advice.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Oman Middle East & Africa
Oman Oman offers awe-inspiring natural landscapes, unique diversity of flora and fauna, 3,165km of Indian Ocean coastline, charming traditional villages, unique forts and castles, archaeological treasures and deep-rooted traditions, all contributing to creating a unique Omani experience. The country has great potential for leisure, adventure, cultural heritage and nature-related tourism. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Muscat Visa requirements: E-visa required, obtained no more than one month before travel from evisa.rop.gov.om Time zone: GMT + 4 Language: Arabic Currency: Omani Rial Population: 4.6 million Electricity: 240V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Not part of the culture, but ten per cent is considered normal for higher-end restaurants and hotels
IRAN UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
2. Wadi Bani Khalid, a desert oasis 3. Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve 4. Al Hoota Cave 5. A’Sharqiyah Sands
Muscat
OMAN
SAUDI ARABIA
MAJOR EVENTS • Al Mouj Muscat Marathon • Ramadan • Eid, the three days that mark the end of Ramadan • Salalah Tourism Festival • Tour of Oman, a cycling race taking place February 11–16, 2020 WEDDINGS Only Omani citizens can marry here.
Salalah
YEMEN
Arabian Sea
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 35°C
25mm
30°C
20mm
25°C
15mm
20°C
10mm
15°C
5mm
10°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Muscat (average flight time: 7h 30m): London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Jabal Akhdar, part of the Al Hajar mountain range
countryguides.abtamag.com
ABTA Country Guides 2020 43
Middle East & Africa Qatar
Qatar For winter sun, a city break or sand-sprinkled adventure, Qatar’s desert, beaches, luxury spas and Michelin-starred restaurants are a short drive from Hamad International Airport. Doha also has much to offer culture enthusiasts including the Museum of Islamic Art, Souq Waqif, Unesco-listed Al Zubara Fort and the new National Museum of Qatar, which opened in March 2019. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Doha Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT + 3 Language: Arabic, but English is widely spoken Currency: Riyal Population: 2.6 million Electricity: 240V and 50Hz, Type D and G plugs Tipping policy: Many
Persian Gulf
BAHRAIN
restaurants include a service charge with the bill but an extra ten per cent is customary. About QR10–20 is appropriate for hotel porters and doormen and around QR80 per day for tour guides and drivers AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Doha (average flight time: 6h 50m): Birmingham, Cardiff, Edinburgh, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4.
Souq Waqif Museum of Islamic Art Katara Cultural Village The Pearl-Qatar, an artificial island 5. Khor Al-Adaid, a nature reserve in the desert known as the “Inland Sea”
Al Khor
QATAR Doha
SAUDI ARABIA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 35°C
25mm
30°C
20mm
25°C
15mm
20°C
10mm
15°C
5mm
10°C
J
F
M
A
M
MAJOR EVENTS • FIFA World Cup 2022 • Qatar MotoGP • Ooredoo Marathon • Qatar International Food Festival in March • FINA World Swimming Championships, Doha in 2023
44 ABTA Country Guides 2020
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
WEDDINGS Visit https://www.gov.uk/ guidance/notarial-anddocumentary-servicesguide-for-qatar for the most up-to-date information. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Qatar.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Middle East & Africa Réunion
Réunion This beautiful island in the Indian Ocean is actually an overseas territory of France, meaning that the Euro is the currency and the laws of mainland France apply here. It’s unlike its parent country to look at, however, with its towering volcanoes – including the Piton de la Fournaise, one of Earth’s most active – and lush rainforest. Along the coast are lagoons and glorious white-sand beaches.
Currency: Euro Population: 0.8 million Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: Not expected but appreciated. Some restaurants add a service charge, but if they don’t a tip of about ten per cent is appropriate
KEY INFORMATION Capital: Saint-Denis Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT + 4 Language: French
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS
Saint-Denis
‘ REUNION
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options: Connections available via Paris and Mauritius
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Piton de la Fournaise Cirque de Mafate Cirque de Cilaos Le Grand Brûlé Hell-Bourg
Saint-Pierre Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
300mm
25°C
250mm
20°C
200mm
15°C
150mm
10°C
50mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
MAJOR EVENTS • Leu Tempo Festival • Pandialé fire-walking festival • Bastille Day
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
application, for at least one of the parties; • A valid passport for both parties; • Original birth certificate for both parties;
• Guava festival • Safiko Musik Festival WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Proof of residency for at least 30 days prior to the
46 ABTA Country Guides 2020
J
• Certificate of celibacy stating that you’re not already married. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are legal in Réunion.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Rwanda Middle East & Africa
Rwanda Rwanda is one of the smallest countries on the African mainland. The landlocked nation is known as “le pays des mille collines” (land of a thousand hills) thanks to its mountainous nature. In the northwest of the country you can see rare mountain gorilla in the wild, while other primates reside in the rainforest of the Nyungwe Forest National Park. Meanwhile, Gisenyi on the shores of Lake Kivu has some of the best resorts and inland beaches in Africa, while the cool and clean capital city of Kigali has plenty of interesting neighbourhoods. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Kigali
UGANDA DEM. REP OF THE CONGO
Visa requirements: 30-day tourist visas are available on arrival for £20. You can also choose to get a visa in advance at any Rwandan diplomatic mission or from migration.gov.rw Time zone: GMT +1 Language: English, French, Kinyarwan, Swaheli Currency: Rwandan franc Population: 11.2 million Electricity: 230V Tipping policy: not customary, but some restaurants expect a ten per cent tip AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options to Kigali: connections available via Brussels, Istanbul Ataturk and Addis Ababa Bole
RWANDA Kigali Butare TANZANIA BURUNDI
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
250mm
25°C
200mm
20°C
150mm
15°C
100mm
10°C
50mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Volcanoes National Park 2. Kigali Genocide Memorial 3. Nyungwe Forest National Park 4. Lake Kivu 5. Kimironko Market MAJOR EVENTS • Kigali International Peace Marathon • Kwita Izina, Gorilla naming ceremony • Mashariki African Film Festival • Kigali Up music festival • Rwanda Mountain Gorilla Rally
countryguides.abtamag.com
ABTA Country Guides 2020 47
Middle East & Africa St Helena
St Helena The South Atlantic island of St Helena offers adventure for everyone, packing a uniquely rich diversity of attractions on to one small island. Discover historic sites and natural wonders, breathtaking views and inviting waters teeming with marine life, all combined with a warm welcome to island life. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Jamestown Visa requirements: Sixmonth visa on arrival for British travellers. Access requires six-months validity on passport and proof of adequate funds and insurance for your stay Time zone: GMT Language: English Currency: St Helena pound, fixed to GBP Population: 4,500 Electricity: British three-pin, 230V Tipping policy: Ten per cent is customary for service staff AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to St Helena available:
ANGOLA
South Atlantic Ocean
Fly via Johannesburg with SA Airlink (4h 45m duration). The flights operate twice a week in summer (December to April) and once a week year-round. An overnight stay in Johannesburg is recommended for UK travellers
Jamestown Longwood
ST HELENA
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4.
Jacob’s Ladder Longwood House Napoleon’s Tomb Diana’s Peak National Park 5. Plantation House MAJOR EVENTS • Marine Festival, March • Saint Helena’s Day, May • Festival of Walking, April • Festival of Running, November • Cape Town to St Helena Yacht Race, December/ January
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 25°C
100mm
20°C
80mm
15°C
60mm
10°C
40mm
5°C
20mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
WEDDINGS As in the UK, weddings can be performed in any available church (subject to requirements) or licensed secular venue. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are legal in St Helena.
48 ABTA Country Guides 2020
countryguides.abtamag.com
Sao Tome & Principe Middle East & Africa
KEY INFORMATION Capital: São Tomé Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 15 days, otherwise apply online at evisa.st
~
SAO TOME & PRINCIPE
Time zone: GMT Language: Portuguese, Forro, Angolar and Principense Currency: Dobra Population: 0.2 million Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: not customary, but a small tip of five per cent is appreciated AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options to São Tomé: connections available via Lisbon and Accra Kotoka TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Banana Beach Praia Jale Cascata de Sao Nicolau Pico Cao Grande Roca Belo Monte
‘
These two tiny islands can be found in the Gulf of Guinea off the west coast of Africa. They offer a mix of fascinating history – they were uninhabited until they were discovered by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century – and incredible natural wonders. Eco-tourists will feel especially at home on the incredible lost world of Príncipe, which is home to just 7,000 people and contains dense jungle and fantastic beaches.
‘
São Tomé & Príncipe
~
Sao Tome
Persian Gulf Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
250mm
25°C
200mm
20°C
150mm
15°C
100mm
10°C
50mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
ABTA Country Guides 2020 49
Middle East & Africa Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia This kingdom was once the preserve of religious and business travellers, but thanks to the introduction of a tourist visa in September 2019 that’s set to change. There’s much to see here, from the Persian Gulf coast in the east to the Red Sea in the west, where diving opportunities abound. Speed down desert dunes in a Jeep excursion and enjoy some of the newly established entertainment venues, or get to know the spiritual side of the country, renowned as the birthplace of Islam. Saudi Arabia is rich in attractions and symbolism for Muslims, including the cities of Mecca and Medina.
CYPRUS
IRAQ
ISRAEL
KEY INFORMATION Capital: Riyadh Visa requirements: Apply online for an e-visa valid for 90 days at visitsaudi.com/en Time zone: GMT + 3 Language: Arabic Currency: Saudi riyal Population: 33 million Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: Tip between 10 and 15 per cent for good service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Riyadh (average flight time 6h 40m): London Heathrow Direct flights to Jeddah (average flight time 6h 20m): London Heathrow, Manchester
SYRIA
LEBANON IRAN
Tabuk
Riyadh
IRAN UAE
SAUDI ARABIA
OMAN
SUDAN ERITREA
YEMEN
DJIBOUTI
ETHOPIAN
SOMALIA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 35°C
50mm
30°C
40mm
25°C
30mm
20°C
20mm
15°C
10mm
10°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Masjid Al Haram, Mecca 2. Masjid Al Nabawi, Medina 3. Kingdom Tower, Jeddah 4. Al Tayebat International City, Jeddah 5. Medain Saleh FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against all travel to within 10km of the border with Yemen and against all but essential travel between 10km and 80km of this border. Visit gov.uk/foreigntravel-advice/saudi-arabia for the latest travel advice.
50 ABTA Country Guides 2020
countryguides.abtamag.com
Middle East & Africa
Senegal
Senegal This West African nation achieved independence from France in 1960 and has since been one of the continent’s most stable countries. The bustling and hustling capital city of Dakar, with its markets and nightlife, provides a contrast to the incredible wildlife that can be witnessed in national parks such as Niokolo-Koba. There are also beautiful white-sand beaches to be found in Yoff and N’Gor, plus mangroves, lagoons and quaint fishing villages all along the coast. Elsewhere, enjoy the peaceful charms of former capital St Louis and the historical streets on Île de Gorée. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Dakar Visa requirements: You don’t need a visa, but if you intend to stay for longer than three months you’ll need to register with local authorities in order to obtain an identity card
ABTAmag.com
Time zone: GMT Language: French Currency: West African CFA franc Population: 15.4 million Electricity: 230V Tipping policy: Not customary, but tip ten per cent for exceptional service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options to Dakar Blaise Diagne: connections available via Lisbon and Paris TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Île de N’Gor Musée Théodore Monod Pont Faidherbe Maison des Esclaves Fathala Wildlife Reserve & Lodge
South Atlantic Ocean
MAURITANIA
Dakar
SENEGAL THE GAMBIA
Tambacounda
MALI
GUINEA BISSAU
GUINEA SIERRA LEONE Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
250mm
25°C
200mm
20°C
150mm
15°C
100mm
10°C
50mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
MAJOR EVENTS • Senegal Independence Day • St Louis Jazz Festival • Festival International du Film de Quartier • Gorée Diaspora Festival
ABTA Country by country 2020 51
Middle East & Africa Seychelles
Seychelles The Seychelles is an archipelago of 115 lush islands in the Indian Ocean. With numerous white-sand beaches, vibrant coral reefs and abundant nature reserves, as well as rare animals such as Aldabra giant tortoises, the picturesque islands offer visitors a piece of tropical paradise and a taste of history. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Victoria Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT + 4 Language: Seychellois Creole, English and French Currency: Rupee Population: 94,000 Electricity: 220–240V and 50Hz, British three-pin plug Tipping policy: Most charges (restaurant, hotel, taxis, porters, etc) include a five to ten per cent service charge or tip
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Mahé Island (average flight time: 10h): London Heathrow
MADAGASCAR
Praslin
THE SEYCHELLES
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Beau Vallon beach, Mahé 2. Vallee de Mai Nature Reserve, Praslin 3. Anse Source d’Argent, La Digue 4. Cousine Island 5. Aride Island MAJOR EVENTS • Seychelles Eco-Friendly Marathon, February 23 • La Fete de la Francophonie, March 13–31 • The Feast of the Assumption of Mary, August 15 • The Creole Festival, October 24–31 • Seychelles Ocean Festival, December 1–9
52 ABTA Country Guides 2020
Victoria
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
400mm
25°C
320mm
20°C
240mm
15°C
160mm
10°C
80mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
WEDDINGS Documents required: • Birth certificates; • A copy of the first two pages of a valid passport; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • If widowed, the death certificate along with the previous marriage certificate;
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
• A certificate of nonimpediment; • If you have changed your name by deed poll or you were adopted, proof of this needs to be presented which must be authenticated by a notary or solicitor. The Seychelles does not recognise same-sex marriage or civil unions.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Immerse yourself in the beauty of
The Islands of The Seychelles
Seychelles Tourist Office Ground Floor / 132 Buckingham Palace Road, London SW1W 9SA t: + 44 (0) 207 730 0700 | www.seychelles.travel
To become a Seychelles expert, visit www.seychellessuperstar.co.uk
54 ABTA Country Guides 2020
countryguides.abtamag.com
EDEN ISLAND • SEYCHELLES
Eden Island offers the very best to choose from in self-catering accommodation. EDEN ISLAND AMENITIES • 4 private beaches on the island • International Marina with access to sailing, fishing and diving charters • Club House and swimming pools • Fitness centre & tennis court • Eden Plaza with supermarket, restaurants and bars, wellness spa, medi-clinic, banks and many shops and services
LUXURY ACCOMMODATION
A S F E AT U R E D I N A S F E AT U R E D I N
A S F E AT U R E D I N A S F E AT U R E D I N
2018 2018
Information & reservations: +248 434 6000 e-mail reservations@edenisland.sc
www.edenisland.sc
LONG TERM & HOLIDAY RENTALS AVAILABLE 2018 2018
Middle East & Africa Sierra Leone
GUINEA BISSAU
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone’s natural attractions – idyllic islands, beautiful beaches and tropical rainforests sheltering endangered species such as the black-and-white colobus monkey and pygmy hippo – are attracting new travellers into ecotourism. In Freetown, enjoy the colourful stilted houses and local flavours. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Freetown Visa requirements: Required; visitors from the UK can get a visa on arrival for US$80, which must be paid in cash in US dollars
GUINEA
Time zone: GMT Language: English Currency: Leone Population: 7.5 million Electricity: 230V Tipping policy: Tipping is appreciated but not expected in restaurants AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Freetown (Lungi International Airport) (average flight time: 10h): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Doncaster, Edinburgh, Exeter, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham, Southampton
SIERRA LEONE Freetown
CO D’IV
Kenema
South Atlantic Ocean
LIBERIA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
1250mm
25°C
1000mm
20°C
750mm
15°C
500mm
10°C
250mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary 2. Tiwai Island 3. Bunce Island 4. Lakka Beach 5. Banana Islands MAJOR EVENTS • Lantern Parade Festival • Ma Dengn Beach Festival • Tangains Festival • Masquerade Festival • Agro-Tourism Festival WEDDINGS Foreign nationals are permitted to marry here. Same-sex and LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Sierra Leone.
56 ABTA Country Guides 2020
countryguides.abtamag.com
South Africa Middle East & Africa
South Africa South Africa is a vast, diverse and beautiful country, home to a huge array of cultures and ethnicities, plus incredible natural landscapes. One of the world’s top safari destinations, South Africa is a haven for wildlife lovers, while the burgeoning food and wine scenes draw travellers to its cosmopolitan cities and rugged coastline. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Cape Town (legislative capital), Pretoria (administrative capital) and Bloemfontein (judicial capital) Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT + 2 Language: There are 11 official languages of South Africa: Afrikaans, English (the most widely spoken language), Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, SiSwati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu Currency: Rand
Population: 56.72 million Electricity: SANS 164–2 plug and outlet system. UK travellers will require a South Africa-specific adaptor Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 15 per cent in restaurants, plus it is usual to tip guides, drivers, airport porters, petrol station assistants etc AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Cape Town (average flight time: 11h 30m): London Gatwick, London Heathrow Indirect flights: From most regional UK airports via Amsterdam, Manchester Airport via Addis Ababa, selected regional airports via the Middle East TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Table Mountain 2. Kruger National Park 3. The Victoria and Alfred Waterfront 4. Robben Island Museum 5. Garden Route
ZIMBABWE BOTSWANA
Pretoria ESWATINI
SOUTH AFRICA
South Atlantic Ocean
LES.
Cape Town
Indian Ocean
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 25°C
200mm
20°C
160mm
15°C
120mm
10°C
80mm
5°C
40mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
MAJOR EVENTS • Cape Town International Jazz Festival, March 27–28 • AfrikaBurn, April 27 May 3 • The National Arts Festival, June 25 to July 5 • International Nelson Mandela Day, July 18 • National Freedom Day, April 27 WEDDINGS Marriages here are internationally recognised and legally binding. Civil ceremonies can take place in any location and are
countryguides.abtamag.com
MOZ.
NAMIBIA
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
conducted by a registered celebrant. There is no minimum residency period. Documents needed: • Identification documents; • Both passports; • A complete BI-31 form, to confirm that you are legally allowed to marry; • Official divorce decree, stamped by the court, if one partner has previously been married; • Death certificate of previous spouse(s), if applicable. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are legal in South Africa.
ABTA Country Guides 2020 57
Middle East & Africa Tanzania
Tanzania This East African country really does have something for everyone. It’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in African music and culture, but it also boasts the wildlife haven that is the Serengeti National Park and the stunning Mount Kilimanjaro – the dormant volcano that is the highest mountain in Africa – which towers above everything and is worth the effort to climb if you want to feel on top of the world. Closer to sea level, there’s the paradise island of Zanzibar with its crystal blue waters and incredible seafood restaurants. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Dodoma
SOMALIA
UGANDA KENYA
Visa requirements: Required; apply online at eservices.immigration.go.tz/ visa (you can no longer obtain a visa from the High Commission in London) Time zone: GMT + 3 Language: Swahili Currency: Tanzanian shillings Population: 55.5 million Electricity: 230V Tipping policy: Not customary, but safari guides will appreciate tips of about £10 per day AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options to Kilimanjaro, Dar es Salaam: connections available via Nairobi Jomo
RWANDA BURUNDI
TANZANIA Dodoma
DEM. REP. OF THE CONGO
ZAMBIA MOZAMBIQUE MALAWI
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
125mm
25°C
100mm
20°C
75mm
15°C
50mm
10°C
J
F
M
A
M
5°C
Kenyatta Indirect flight options to Zanzibar: connections available via Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta, Muscat TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Serengeti National Park 2. Kilimanjaro National Park 3. Ngorongoro Crater 4. Zanzibar 5. Maasai Markets, Arusha MAJOR EVENTS • Wanyambo Festival, Dar es Salaam • Kiliman Adventure Challenge • Kilimanjaro Marathon
58 ABTA Country Guides 2020
Indian Ocean
Dar es Salaam
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
25mm 0mm
• Mzalendo Halisi Music Festival • Mwaka Kogwa Festival, Zanzibar WEDDINGS Take the documents below to the Registrar of Marriages to obtain your marriage licence: • Passports; birth certificates; certificate of No Impediment; divorce papers or death certificate of your previous spouse if necessary. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Tanzania.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Togo Middle East & Africa NIGER
Togo
KEY INFORMATION Capital: Lomé Visa requirements: You are advised to get a visa from the Embassy of Togo in London as visas issued on arrival in Togo are limited to seven days
Time zone: GMT Language: French, Ewe, Kabiyé Currency: West African CFA franc Population: 7.9 million Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: Not customary, but ten per cent in restaurants and five or ten per cent to tour guides is reasonable
Dapaong
TOGO GHANA
D’IVOIRE
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options to Lomé–Tokoin: connections available via Paris Charles de Gaulle TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Parc National de FazaoMalfakassa 2. Centre Culturel Français 3. Cascade de Womé 4. Tamberma Compound 5. Marché aux fétiches
countryguides.abtamag.com
BENIN
NIGERIA ‘
This West African country – which gained independence from France in 1960 – has never really been on the tourist trail, but that could be set to change. Togo has a diverse range of landscapes, from the palm-lined beaches on the Atlantic coast to rolling hills and savannah. It’s an ideal destination for eco travellers, but also has some interesting cities, such as the bustling capital of Lomé with its markets aux fétiches for all your voodoo needs.
BURKINA FASO
Lome
South Atlantic Ocean Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
250mm
25°C
200mm
20°C
150mm
15°C
100mm
10°C
50mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
ABTA Country Guides 2020 59
Middle East & Africa Tunisia
Tunisia This thin slice of land in North Africa is surprisingly varied. It’s not just about sun, sea and sand at the country’s renowned Mediterranean resorts – there is a wealth of history here with cultural and archaeological draws, such as the majestic amphitheatre of El Djem and the remains of the ancient city of Carthage. Further inland discover changing landscapes, from forests to seas of sand in the Sahara. With so much to offer, it’s no surprise that tourists are returning to Tunisia in large numbers since the recent troubles. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Tunis Visa requirements: No visa required for visits of up to three months. Security checks are sometimes carried out on British passport holders who were not born in the UK Time zone: GMT + 1 Language: Arabic, French, Berber Currency: Tunisian dinar Population: 11.4 million
SARDINIA SICILY
Electricity: 230V Tipping policy: Round up taxi fares, add five to ten per cent in restaurants and tip 20 dinars a week to hotel maids AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Enfidha– Hammamet (average flight time: 3h 5m): Belfast, Glasgow, Manchester, London Gatwick, London Stansted, Newcastle, Bristol, Birmingham, Nottingham, Doncaster, Cardiff TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Tunis Medina Sid Bou Said Bardo Museum El Djem Kairouan
WEDDINGS Take the following documents to the British embassy in Tunis: • Passports; • A UK-issued CNI, which will be retained by the embassy • The correct fee. Same-sex or LGBTQ
60 ABTA Country Guides 2020
Tunis MALTA
Sfax TUNISIA
ALGERIA LIBYA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C
100mm
25°C
80mm
20°C
60mm
15°C
40mm
10°C
20mm
5°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
marriages are not legal in Tunisia. FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against all travel to: the Chaambi Mountains National Park and the designated military operations zones of Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma and Mount Mghila; the militarised zone south of the towns of El Borma and Dhehiba; within 20km of the rest of the Libya border area north of Dhehiba; the town of Ben Guerdane and immediate surrounding area. The FCO advises against all
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
but essential travel to: all other areas within 75km of the Libyan border, including Remada, El Borma and the town of Zarzis; the governorate of Kasserine, including the town of Sbeitla; within 10km of the border with Algeria south of Kasserine governorate; within 30km of the border in El Kef and Jendouba governorates south of the town of Jendouba, including the archaeological site of Chemtou; areas north and west of the town of Ghardimaou in Jendouba governorate. Visit gov.uk/ foreign-travel-advice/tunisia for the latest travel advice.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Uganda Middle East & Africa
Uganda Uganda is still relatively unspoilt, meaning it has a lot to offer nature tourists. The Nile begins its 6,695km journey to the Mediterranean at Jinja, on the shores of Lake Victoria. There is also the Rwenzoris, Africa’s tallest mountain range, and a number of notable national parks, which are home to incredible wildlife, from the big five to majestic mountain gorillas. There is bustling city life, too, in the capital Kampala and the colonial town of Entebbe, the capital until the country gained independence in 1962. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Kampala Visa requirements: Required; apply at the Ugandan High Commission in London or online at visas. immigration.go.ug. You can also apply for an East African Tourist Visa which is valid for 90 days and allows multiple entries into Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda
ETHIOPIA
SOUTH SUDAN Time zone: GMT + 3 Language: English, Swahili Currency: Ugandan shilling Population: 41.5 million Electricity: 240V Tipping policy: Not customary to tip for service, but you may want to leave five per cent (given the difficulty of finding change in Uganda, you may be forced into doing this in some circumstances) AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Entebbe: connections available via Amsterdam Schipol, Istanbul Ataturk, Doha Hamad, Cairo, Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta
DEM. REP. OF THE CONGO
UGANDA Mbale
Kampala RWANDA
TANZANIA
BURUNDI
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 25°C
250mm
20°C
200mm
15°C
150mm
10°C
100mm
5°C
50mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS
WEDDINGS Documents needed:
1. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 2. Murchison Falls National Park 3. Rwenzori Mountain National Park 4. Queen Elizabeth National Park 5. The source of the Nile
• Proof of nationality such as a passport or national identification card; • An LC 1 letter to prove residence in Kampala district for at least 15 days; • Passport-sized photos; • Marriage affidavits that
countryguides.abtamag.com
KENYA
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
conform with section 10 of the Marriage Act; • In the case of foreign nationals wishing to marry here, a letter from the General Register Office confirming that the party is not married. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Uganda.
ABTA Country Guides 2020 61
Middle East & Africa Abu Dhabi
IRAN
Abu Dhabi Think of Abu Dhabi and conjure up picture-book images of beautiful blue skies, powder-white beaches and glittering skyscrapers. World-class hotels, exhilarating theme parks, superlative shopping, great cultural attractions, championship golf, wonderful wildlife and desert adventures all await in the UAE capital. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Abu Dhabi Visa requirements: British citizens can get a visitor’s visa on arrival in the UAE for 30 days Time zone: GMT + 4 Language: Arabic, but
English is widely spoken and signs are in English, too Currency: Dirham Population: 1.206 million Electricity: 230V and 50Hz, plug sockets have three rectangular pins as in the UK Tipping policy: Tipping is common. High-end restaurants may add a ten per cent service charge and a six per cent tourism levy to your bill. If you are very happy with the service, it is quite common to leave a tip on top of the already included fees and service charges. If these charges are not included, then you may like to add a ten to 15 per cent tip to the total bill
OMAN RAS AL KHAIMAH UMM ALQUWAIN AJMAN
QATAR
SHARJAH DUBAI
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Sir Bani Yas Island
Abu Dhabi Al Ain
ABU DHABI OMAN
Liwa
SAUDI ARABIA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 35°C
50mm
30°C
40mm
25°C
30mm
20°C
20mm
15°C
10mm
10°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Abu Dhabi (average flight time: 7h): Dublin, London Heathrow, Manchester
January–February • Abu Dhabi Summer Season, July to September • World Rallycross Abu Dhabi 2020, Yas Marina Circuit
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS
• Formula 1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, November
1. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque 2. Ferrari World Abu Dhabi 3. Louvre Abu Dhabi 4. Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi 5. Yas Marina Circuit MAJOR EVENTS • Abu Dhabi HSBC Golf Championship, January • Abu Dhabi Classics, a classical music festival,
62 ABTA Country Guides 2020
FUJAIRAH
WEDDINGS British tourists are unable to get married in Abu Dhabi. Non-residents can, however, have a blessing in the destination following a wedding. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in the United Arab Emirates.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Dubai Middle East & Africa
IRAN
Dubai Dubai is a city and emirate in the United Arab Emirates renowned as the playground of the Middle East. It is well known for its luxury shopping and incredible architecture – including the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world at 850m, and the man-made islands and archipelagos of resorts such as the Palm Jumeirah. Everything here, including the night life and restaurant scene, is bigger and better than everywhere else, and if you tire of the white sands and blue seas, you can even take to the slopes at Ski Dubai in the Mall of the Emirates. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Dubai Visa requirements: British citizens can get a visitor’s visa on arrival in the UAE for 30 days
OMAN Time zone: GMT + 4 Language: Arabic, but English is widely spoken and signs are in English, too Currency: Dirham Population: 3.1 million Electricity: 230V and 50Hz, plug sockets have three rectangular pins, as in the UK Tipping policy: While tipping is always appreciated in Dubai, it is rarely expected. Some restaurants may add a ten per cent service charge AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Dubai (average flight time: 6h 45m): London Heathrow, London Gatwick, London Stansted, Manchester, Birmingham, Newcastle, Glasgow, Edinburgh TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Burj Khalifa 2. The Dubai Mall
countryguides.abtamag.com
RAS AL KHAIMAH UMM ALQUWAIN
FUJAIRAH
AJMAN SHARJAH
DUBAI
ABU DHABI
OMAN
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 35°C
50mm
30°C
40mm
25°C
30mm
20°C
20mm
15°C
10mm
10°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
3. The Dubai Fountain 4. Palm Jumeirah 5. Dubai Creek MAJOR EVENTS • Art Dubai, March • Dubai World Cup, March • Dubai Summer Surprises, a shopping extravaganza, June– August • Dubai Rugby Sevens, November
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
• Dubai International Film Festival, December WEDDINGS British tourists are unable to get married in Dubai. Non-residents can, however, have a blessing in the destination following a wedding. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in the United Arab Emirates.
ABTA Country Guides 2020 63
Middle East & Africa Sharjah
IRAN
Sharjah Sharjah is Dubai’s more conservative (no alcohol is available here) and considerably more subtle neighbour, and is widely considered to be the cultural capital of the United Arab Emirates. There’s the incredible Mleiha Archaeological Centre, which dates back many thousands of years, while the fascinating Heritage Area on the creek that the city was originally built around has museums and art galleries devoted to Emirati culture and history. No surprise, then, that Sharjah was named Capital of Islamic Culture in 2014. KEY INFORMATION Visa requirements: British citizens can get a visitor’s visa on arrival in the UAE for 30 days Time zone: GMT + 4 Language: English, Arabic Currency: dirham Population: 1.4 million
OMAN RAS AL KHAIMAH
Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: While tipping is always appreciated in the UAE, it is rarely expected. Some restaurants may add a ten per cent service charge
UMM ALQUWAIN
FUJAIRAH
AJMAN
SHARJAH DUBAI
AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options to Sharjah: Connections available via Istanbul Ataturk, Istanbul Sabiha
ABU DHABI
OMAN
Monthly average temperature & rainfall TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Sharjah Arts Museum 2. Central Market 3. Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilisation 4. Al Noor Island 5. Sharjah Maritime Museum
35°C
25mm
30°C
20mm
25°C
15mm
20°C
10mm
15°C
5mm
10°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
WEDDINGS British tourists are unable to get married in Sharjah. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in the United Arab Emirates.
64 ABTA Country Guides 2020
countryguides.abtamag.com
Ras Al Khaimah Middle East & Africa
IRAN
Ras Al Khaimah The northernmost emirate of the United Arab Emirates – usually referred to as RAK – is just a 45-minute drive from the bright lights of Dubai, but this lesser-known emirate is the perfect place for anyone looking for a more authentic Middle East destination. It boasts sandy beaches, deserts, mountains and more to keep you both exercised and entertained. KEY INFORMATION Visa requirements: British citizens can get a visitor’s visa on arrival in the UAE for 30 days Time zone: GMT + 4 Language: English, Arabic Currency: dirham Population: 0.34 million Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: While tipping is always appreciated in the UAE, it
OMAN
RAS AL KHAIMAH
is rarely expected. Some restaurants may add a ten per cent service charge
UMM ALQUWAIN
FUJAIRAH
AJMAN AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct and indirect flight options are available to Dubai and Sharjah and then ground transport is available
SHARJAH DUBAI
ABU DHABI
OMAN
TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Jebel Jais 2. Jazira Al Hamra Fishing Village 3. Mohammed Bin Salim Mosque 4. Jebel Jais Viewing Deck Park 5. Dhayah Fort
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 35°C
50mm
30°C
40mm
25°C
30mm
20°C
20mm
15°C
10mm
10°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
WEDDINGS British tourists are unable to get married in Ras Al Khaimah. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in the United Arab Emirates.
countryguides.abtamag.com
ABTA Country Guides 2020 65
Middle East & Africa Zambia
BURUNDI
Zambia Some people refer to Zambia as the “real Africa”. It’s not surprising. Elephants, antelope, buffalo and zebra call this relatively unspoilt country’s national parks home and it’s also the only place where you can stand on top of the incredible Victoria Falls. There are plenty of opportunities for more active adventures here, too, from bungee jumping and white-water rafting to abseiling and hiking through the wilderness. In the urban centres, Livingstone (named after the Scottish doctor who discovered Victoria Falls) has a good selection of accommodation and the capital, Lusaka, boasts bustling markets and nonstop night life. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Lusaka Visa requirements: British passport holders need a visa to enter Zambia. You
DEM. REP. OF THE CONGO can get a visa from the Zambian High Commission in London before you travel. Single- and doubleentry visas are available on arrival at all ports of entry, but multi-entry visas are not Time zone: GMT + 2 Language: English Currency: Zambian kwacha Population: 16.6 million Electricity: 230V Tipping policy: Not expected. Some bills will include a ten per cent service charge AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options to Lusaka Kenneth Kaunda: Connections available via Addis Ababa Bole, Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta, Johannesburg OR Tambo Indirect flight options to Ndola Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe: Connections available via Addis Ababa Bole, Johannesburg
ANGOLA
Kitwe
MALAWI
ZAMBIA Lusaka
MOZAMBIQUE
ZIMBABWE
NAMIBIA BOTSWANA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 20°C
250mm
15°C
200mm
10°C
150mm
5°C
100mm
0°C
50mm
-5°C
J
F
M
A
M
OR Tambo Indirect flight options to Livingstone Harry Mwanga Nkumbula: Connections available via Johannesburg OR Tambo TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Victoria Falls 2. Livingstone Museum 3. South Luangwa National Park 4. Kafue National Park 5. Munda Wanga Environment Park WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Affidavits and Notice of Marriage forms, which are available from the
66 ABTA Country Guides 2020
TANZANIA
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
Civic Centre in Lusaka; • Completed forms must be submitted to the Local Government Administrator’s office at the Civic Centre where a Certificate of No Impediment (CNI) will be issued. This normally takes three weeks, but there is a fast-track service that can issue a CNI in 24 hours; • Original birth certificates; • One of the parties must be resident in the district for at least 15 days before the ceremony. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Zambia.
countryguides.abtamag.com
Zimbabwe Middle East & Africa
Zimbabwe This landlocked country in southern Africa is one of the continent’s most beautiful. Bordered by the Limpopo and Zambezi rivers, it features breathtaking scenery including vast plains where the celebrated big five (leopard, lion, rhino, elephant and buffalo) reside, plus mountain ranges and the unforgettable Victoria Falls. There is plenty of history here, too, with five Unesco World Heritage sites, including the medieval ruins of Great Zimbabwe. While it’s an ideal destination for
MALAWI ZAMBIA
outdoor enthusiasts, cities such as the capital Harare have plenty of colour and culture, too. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Harare Visa requirements: Required; you can get one from the Zimbabwean Embassy in London or on arrival in Zimbabwe. Most tourists use the visaon-arrival service; take enough cash with you in small notes to pay for your visa at the airport. You can also apply for a visa online at evisa.gov.zw Time zone: GMT + 2 Language: Zimbabwe has
Harare
ZIMBABWE Bulawayo BOTSWANA
MOZ. SOUTH AFRICA
Monthly average temperature & rainfall 25°C
250mm
20°C
200mm
15°C
150mm
10°C
100mm
5°C
50mm
0°C
J
F
M
A
M
J
16 official languages, one of which is English Currency: Zimbabwe dollar. The country is currently experiencing a severe cash shortage and it is not possible to make cash withdrawals with an international bank card Population: 16.5 million Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: Not customary, but ten per cent added to a restaurant bill and small tips for hotel staff are appreciated AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flight options to Harare Robert Gabriel
countryguides.abtamag.com
J
A
S
O
N
D
0mm
Mugabe: Connections available via Johannesburg OR Tambo Indirect flight options to Victoria Falls: Connections available via Johannesburg OR Tambo, Addis Ababa Indirect flight options to Bulawayo Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo: Connections available via Johannesburg OR Tambo TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4.
Victoria Falls The Matobo Hills Hwange National Park The Great Zimbabwe Ruins 5. Mana Pools National Park
ABTA Country Guides 2020 63
Immerse yourself in the beauty of
The Islands of The Seychelles
Seychelles Tourist Office Ground Floor / 132 Buckingham Palace Road, London SW1W 9SA t: + 44 (0) 207 730 0700 | www.seychelles.travel
To become a Seychelles expert, visit www.seychellessuperstar.co.uk