The ABTA Country Guides – Volume 4: Asia & Australasia

2020 ABTA COUNTRY GUIDES Volume 4

ASIA & AUSTRALASIA

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ISSUE ONE

GLOBE

ISSUE FOUR

THE ONLY DESTINATION FOR THOSE SELLING CRUISES

Explore Issue One

December 2016

M A R C H 2018

BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY

FJORD FOCUS A JOURNEY TO WEST NORWAY

See waterfront-publishing.com

Jeannine Williamson joins CroisiEurope in the heart of Prague, before exploring the lesser-known Elbe en route to Berlin PLUS 10 OF THE BEST WILDLIFE CRUISES EXCLUSIVE RITZ-CARLTON INTERVIEW CRUISE & MARITIME VOYAGES IN AMSTERDAM

BRILLIANT BANGKOK INFOCUS: INTREPID COACH VS CRUISE HOW TO SELL: SOLO TRAVEL

WHY THE THAI CAPITAL IS SO MUCH MORE THAN A BACKPACKER HAVEN

CRUISE & MORE HOLIDAYS OF A LIFETIME

ON THE HORIZON THE LATEST CRUISE NEWS

EMERALD WATERWAYS AN IN-DEPTH LOOK

WONDERFUL WORLD FOUR BUCKET-LIST STOPS

Asia & Australasia Country guides

2020 ABTA COUNTRY GUIDES Volume 4

ASIA & AUSTRALASIA

Adventures in the enticingly exciting East

W

elcome to Volume 4 of the ABTA Country Guides, your country-bycountry guide to Asia and Australasia. From American Samoa to Vietnam, this is your go-to publication for vital information about the region. We spoke to travel agents and tour operators across the UK to gather their thoughts on what would be the most useful information. The result is our country profiles, beginning page 6, which provide key information such as visa requirements, average temperatures and rainfall, currency, tipping policy, major events and attractions, plus details of flights from the UK; foreign office advice; and information about whether or not it’s possible to get married there. All the information is also available online at countryguides.abtamag.com.

Although this guide focuses on countries, we’ve also included some overseas territories and administrative regions, such as Hong Kong and Macao, which we feel it would be remiss to ignore.

We hope you enjoy reading.

ABTA Magazine is created by Waterfront Publishing on behalf of ABTA Waterfront Publishing 12-18 Hoxton Street London N1 6NG waterfront-publishing.com

Sales manager Rory Collins rory@waterfront-publishing.com 020 3865 4815

020 3865 9360

Sales executive Vasiliana Michael vasiliana@waterfront-publishing.com 020 3865 9360

Director Sam Ballard sam@waterfront-publishing.com

Head of design Billy Odell billy@ABTAmag.com

Director Anthony Pearce anthony@waterfrontpublishing.com

Business travel editor Jenny Southan jenny@ABTAmag.com

Senior sales manager Bryan Johnson bryan@waterfront-publishing.com 020 3865 9338

countryguides.abtamag.com

With thanks to: Cathy Adams ABTAmag.com info@ABTAmag.com Twitter: @ABTAMagazine Facebook: ABTAMagazine LinkedIn: ABTAMagazine

ABTA 30 Park Street, London SE1 9EQ Chief executive Mark Tanzer Chairman Alistair Rowland

Sub-editors Emily Eastman, Nathaniel Cramp, Alice Snape

ABTA ABTACountry CountryGuides Guides2020 2020

3

1 edition. £2.3m in revenue A single issue of Explore, a publication created for Advantage Travel Partnership by Waterfront, generated more than 600 bookings*. Find out about creating your own loyalty magazine by emailing info@waterfront-publishing.com.

F E ATU R E S | R O O M S E RVICE MENU | SHORE EXCUR SIONS

ISSUE ONE

GLOBE

ISSUE FOUR

THE ONLY DESTINATION FOR THOSE SELLING CRUISES

Explore Issue One

December 2016

M A R C H 2018

BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY

FJORD FOCUS A JOURNEY TO WEST NORWAY

*Source: Travel Weekly, November 2017

Jeannine Williamson joins CroisiEurope in the heart of Prague, before exploring the lesser-known Elbe en route to Berlin PLUS 10 OF THE BEST WILDLIFE CRUISES EXCLUSIVE RITZ-CARLTON INTERVIEW CRUISE & MARITIME VOYAGES IN AMSTERDAM

BRILLIANT BANGKOK INFOCUS: INTREPID COACH VS CRUISE HOW TO SELL: SOLO TRAVEL

WHY THE THAI CAPITAL IS SO MUCH MORE THAN A BACKPACKER HAVEN

CRUISE & MORE HOLIDAYS OF A LIFETIME

ON THE HORIZON THE LATEST CRUISE NEWS

EMERALD WATERWAYS AN IN-DEPTH LOOK

WONDERFUL WORLD FOUR BUCKET-LIST STOPS

Asia & Australasia Country guides

Asia & Australasia

CONTENTS Editor’s letter 03

Micronesia 32

American Samoa 06

Mongolia 33

Australia 07

Nepal 34

Bangladesh 08

New Caledonia 35

Bhutan 09

New Zealand 36

Brunei 10

Palau 37

Cambodia 11

Papua New Guinea 38

China 12

Philippines 39

Hong Kong 13

Samoa 40

Macao 14

Singapore 41

Cook Islands 15

Solomon Islands 42

Fiji 16

Sri Lanka 43

French Polynesia 17

Tahiti 44

India 18

Taiwan 45

Indonesia 19

Thailand 46

Japan 20

Tonga 47

Kazakhstan 25

Turkey 48

Kiribati 26

Turkmenistan 50

South Korea 27

Tuvalu 51

Kyrgyzstan 28

Uzbekistan 52

Laos 29

Vanuatu 53

Malaysia 30

Vietnam 54

Maldives 31

countryguides.abtamag.com

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Asia & Australasia American Samoa

American Samoa Travelling to this US territory in Polynesia is worth the distance: tropical peaks tower above sparkling coves while sleepy fishing villages nestle into the green landscape. There are five islands: Tutuila, Aunu’u, Ta’u, Ofu and Olosega, all of which are worth a visit by boat or plane. Beyond the natural beauty, there’s plenty of culture to soak up.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Pago Pago Visa requirements: A 30-day permit is issued on arrival under the US Visa Waiver Program Time zone: GMT - 11 Language: English and Samoan Currency: US dollar Population: 55,641

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South Pacific Ocean

Electricity: 120V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Not common but appreciated for good service

AMERICAN SAMOA Manu’a Islands

Pago Pago

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect routes only, travel via: Auckland TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. National Park of American Samoa 2. Ofu-Olosega beach, reef and lagoon 3. Manu’a coral reef 4. Pago Pago Harbour 5. Mount ‘Alava for hiking MAJOR EVENTS • American Samoa Flag Day, April 17 • National Tourism Week, May • Manu’a Cession Day, July 16

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Australia Asia & Australasia INDONESIA

Australia Australia is as naturally diverse as it is large.

Home to rainforests, desert islands, bushland and, of course, the dusty wilderness of the Outback, plus species of wildlife unique to the country, nature-lovers will be in their element. Elsewhere, its cities are hubs of art, culture and gastronomy, and its beaches unmatched.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Canberra Visa requirements: Visitors must apply for a visa before leaving home, either at your nearest Australian Embassy or Consulate or online Time zone: Australia is divided into three distinct time zones: Australian Eastern Standard Time (GMT + 11), Australian Central Standard Time (GMT + 10.5) and Australian Western Standard Time (GMT + 9) Language: English Currency: Australian dollar Population: 25 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz, Type 1 plug Tipping policy: Hotels and restaurants do not add service charges to your bill, and tipping is always your choice. In high-end restaurants, it is common to tip waiters ten per cent of the bill for good service

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Coral Sea

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK (direct/non-direct) Visitors to Australia can fly from key metropolitan and regional UK airports, with one stop in either the Middle East or Asia. Typical flying times are between 20 and 24 hours, but visitors can now also fly direct from London to Perth in 17 hours with Qantas

AUSTRALIA Brisbane Perth

Canberra Indian Ocean Tasmania

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Sydney Harbour Bridge and Opera House, New South Wales 2. Uluru, Northern Territory 3. Great Barrier Reef, Queensland 4. Wine regions, South Australia 5. Great Ocean Road, Victoria MAJOR EVENTS • Vivid Sydney, an annual festival of light, music and ideas, New South Wales, May 22 to June 13 • Field of Light, Uluru, a light-based installation, on from now until December 31, 2020 • Cairns Indigenous Art Fair, July 10–12 • Adelaide Fringe Festival, February 14 to March 15 • Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix 2019, Phillip

countryguides.abtamag.com

Sydney

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Island, Victoria, October 23–25 WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passports; • Birth certificates; • Divorce certificate,

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if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable; • Notice of Intended Marriage.

Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are legal here.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Asia & Australasia Bangladesh

Bangladesh Bangladesh is a palette of greens. Threaded through by more than 700 rivers, the country’s landscape is verdant and abundant.

Hop on a boat to see the country from a new angle, discover Buddhist ruins, explore Unesco World Heritage Sites, track wild tigers, visit mangrove forests and bask in the warm welcome you’ll undoubtedly receive here.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Dhaka Visa requirements: Required. Although British nationals are eligible for visa on arrival, the UK government recommends obtaining a visa from the Bangladesh High Commission in London prior to travel Time zone: GMT + 6 Language: Bengali Currency: Taka Population: 164.7 million

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Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Not expected. If you wish to tip in a restaurant, between two and ten per cent is advisable AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Dhaka (average travel time: 14h): Belfast, Birmingham, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham, Southampton

CHINA BHUTAN

NEPAL

BANGLADESH INDIA

Dhaka Chittagong

MYANMAR

Bay of Bengal

Monthly average temperature & rainfall 35°C

400mm

30°C

320mm

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240mm

20°C

160mm

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS

15°C

80mm

1. Ahsan Manzil, landmark palace of the Nawab of Dhaka 2. Lalbagh Fort 3. Inani Beach 4. Lawachara National Park 5. Dhakeshwari Temple

10°C

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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MAJOR EVENTS • Bengali New Year (Pôhela Boishakh), April 14 • National Mother Language Day, February 21

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• Independence Day, March 26 • Durga Puja, a Hindu festival • Victory Day, December 16

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Bhutan Asia & Australasia

Bhutan Bhutan – a country that measures its success by gross national happiness, rather than gross domestic product – is certainly unique. Global developments are carefully embraced here (television didn’t arrive until 1999) and foreign tourists can only visit via a licensed tour operator.

But there are plenty of trip types to choose from to explore this last great Himalayan kingdom.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Thimphu Visa requirements: Required. Visas are only issued on arrival but visitors must apply in advance through a tour operator and receive visa approval prior to travel Time zone: GMT + 6 Language: Dzongkha Currency: Indian rupee and Bhutanese ngultrum Population: 807,610 Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Your tour will be organised by a local agent, so there’s no need to tip in hotels or restaurants.

However, it is customary to

tip on treks. Your guide will be able to advise on the appropriate amount. Tips may be refused the first time but accepted on the second offer

CHINA

BHUTAN Thimphu

NEPAL

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Paro via: Bangkok, Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Singapore

INDIA BANGLADESH

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Paro Taktsang cliffside monastery 2. Punakha Dzong, a 17thcentury riverside palace 3. Tashichho Dzong Buddhist monastery 4. Buddha Dordenma temple 5. Chele La, a picturesque pass and high point

Monthly average temperature & rainfall 20°C

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MAJOR EVENTS • Nyilo (Winter Solstice) • Paro Tshechu spring festival • Rhododendron Festival Bhutan • First Sermon of Lord Buddha, July 24, 2020 • National Day, December 17

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Asia & Australasia Brunei

Brunei The eminently calm and peaceful “Kingdom of Unexpected Treasures” offers travel at a slower pace. Notable sights include the Ulu Temburong National Park – containing virgin rainforest, gushing waterfalls and a 60-metrehigh canopy walk – and world-class wreck dive spots, where you can swim among seahorses, octopus and scorpionfish.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan Visa requirements: No visa required for visits of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT + 8 Language: Malay Currency: Brunei dollar Population: 428,697 Electricity: 240V and 50Hz Tipping policy: A ten per cent service charge is usually included on hotel, taxi, bar and restaurant bills

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South China Sea AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Bandar Seri Begawan (average flight time: 14h): London Heathrow Indirect flights to Bandar Seri Begawan (average travel time: 20h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Edinburgh, Humberside, Newcastle

Bandar Seri Begawan

Kuala Belait

BRUNEI MALAYSIA

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Ulu Temburong National Park 2. Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque 3. Istana Nurul Iman royal palace 4. Jerudong Park Playground 5. Gadong Night Market

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MAJOR EVENTS • Independence Day, February 23 • His Majesty the Sultan’s Birthday, July 15 • Hari Raya AidilFitri Islamic holiday • Harvest Festival

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Cambodia Asia & Australasia

Cambodia Steeped in history (some ancient and intriguing, some more recent and tragic), home to a stunning tropical coastline and boasting atmospheric urban centres, Cambodia often surprises visitors.

Come for the Unescolisted archaeological sites and temples and stay for abundant natural wonders, rich colonial architecture and the charismatic capital.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Phnom Penh Visa requirements: Required. Apply online prior to travel or on arrival (a passport photograph is required) Time zone: GMT + 7 Language: Khmer Currency: Cambodian riel Population: 16.01 million Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in restaurants for good service

LAOS

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Phnom Penh (average travel time: 18h): London Heathrow and Manchester

THAILAND Krong Siem Reap

CAMBODIA Phnom Penh

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Angkor Wat, a temple complex and one of the world’s largest religious monuments 2. Floating Village on Tonlé Sap Lake 3. Sihanoukville and islands 4. Bayon Temple 5. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum MAJOR EVENTS • Victory Day, January 7 • Meak Bochea Day Buddhist festival • Khmer New Year, April • Pchum Ben (Ancestors’ Day) • Water Festival, October 30–November 1

countryguides.abtamag.com

VIETNAM

Gulf of Thailand

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Asia & Australasia China

China

RUSSIA

KAZAKHSTAN

Immense, diverse and dazzling: China’s attractions are numerous.

The world’s oldest continuous civilisation has history in swathes alongside rapid modern development, breathtaking landscapes and regional cuisines to tempt every palate. Visitors are spoilt for choice, but every whim is catered for.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Beijing Visa requirements: Required. Applicants must apply in person at a Visa Application Centre Time zone: GMT + 8 Language: Mandarin Chinese, Uyghur, Standard Mandarin Currency: Renminbi Population: 1.386 billion

Electricity: 220V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is not a big part of Chinese culture and may be considered rude. However, some high-end restaurants now add a ten to 15 per cent service charge to the bill AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights available to destinations including: Beijing, Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Sanya, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Qingdao, Xi An TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Great Wall of China 2. Tiananmen Square 3. Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an 4. The Forbidden City and the Imperial Palace,

MONGOLIA KYRG.

Beijing

TAJ.

CHINA

PAK. NEPAL

JAPAN

BHUTAN

Hong Kong

INDIA MYANMAR Bay of Bengal

South China Sea

THAI.

CAMB.

MALAYSIA

Monthly average temperature & rainfall 40°C

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Beijing 5. The Yangtze River and the Three Gorges

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MAJOR EVENTS • Harbin Ice Festival • Chinese New Year • Dragon Boat Festival, June 25 • Mid-Autumn Festival, October 1 • Tibet Shoton Festival FCO TRAVEL ADVICE At the time of writing, the FCO advises against all travel to Hubei Province and against all but essential travel to the rest of mainland China due to the outbreak of coronavirus.

Further restrictions on travel may be imposed.

Visit gov.uk/foreign-traveladvice/china for the latest travel advice.

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

countryguides.abtamag.com

Hong Kong Asia & Australasia

CHINA

Hong Kong Hong Kong is a melting pot of eastern and western cultures and renowned for its ancient temples, bustling art scene, rooftop bars and fine dining. And there is plenty to do and see away from the urban centres, too – Hong Kong is 70 per cent green and has more than 200 outlying islands with beautifully undulating mountains to hike and sandy beaches to while away a sunny day.

KEY INFORMATION Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT + 8 Language: Cantonese and English Currency: Hong Kong dollar Population: 7.448 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Extra tipping is not expected in Hong Kong as a ten per cent

service charge is usually added to the bill

Tuen Mun

HONG KONG

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Hong Kong (average flight time: 11h 50m): London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. The Peak, also known as Mount Austin 2. Tsim Sha Tsui Harbourfront area – including the Clock Tower, Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade and Hong Kong Cultural Centre 3. Hong Kong Disneyland 4. Ladies Market 5. Ocean Park Hong Kong MAJOR EVENTS • Chinese New Year, January 25, 2020 • Arts Month, March

countryguides.abtamag.com

Hong Kong Central

South China Sea

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• Hong Kong Dragon Boat Carnival, June 19–21 • Sun Hung Kai Properties Hong Kong Cyclothon, October • CCB (Asia) Hong Kong Wine and Dine Festival, October

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FCO TRAVEL ADVICE There is an ongoing outbreak of coronavirus in the region. Visit gov. uk/foreign-travel-advice/ hong-kong for the latest travel advice.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Asia & Australasia Macao

Macao Located on the western bank of the Pearl River Delta on China’s south coast, Macao has a unique PortugueseChinese heritage. Highlights include the Unesco World Heritage-listed Historic Centre of Macao and the 338m Macao Tower. Macao’s food is legendary – from mouth-watering street food to Michelin-star dining.

KEY INFORMATION Visa requirements: Not required for UK passport holders for tourist stays of up to six months Time zone: GMT + 8 Language: Chinese and Portuguese are the official languages, although English is widely spoken Currency: Macanese pataca Population: 676,100 Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Not customary. Some restaurants levy a ten per cent service charge, with loose change given as a gesture AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Most UK travellers fly into Hong Kong and take

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South China Sea

the one-hour ferry to Macao from the airport or downtown, or the 45-minute shuttle bus across the Hong KongZhuhai-Macao Bridge

MACAO

Taipa

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Ruins of St. Paul’s Senado Square Cotai Strip A-Ma Temple Rua do Cunha “Food Street”, Taipa Village

MAJOR EVENTS • Chinese New Year, January/February • Macao International Fireworks Display Contest, September/ October • Macau Grand Prix, November • International Film Festival & Awards Macao, December • Macao Light Festival, December

CHINA

Cotai

Coloane

Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C

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FCO TRAVEL ADVICE There is an ongoing outbreak of coronavirus in the region. Visit gov. uk/foreign-travel-advice/ macao for the latest advice.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Cook Islands Asia & Australasia

Cook Islands Comprising 15 islands, the Cook Islands are a slice of paradise in the South Pacific. The abundant waters surrounding the islands attract divers from around the world, while others arrive for the warm Polynesian culture, burgeoning food scene and natural beauty – from ancient raised coral cliffs to underground cave pools and stunning hiking trails.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Avarua Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 31 days Time zone: GMT - 10 Language: English and Rarotongan Currency: New Zealand dollar and Cook Islands dollar Population: 17,459 Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Appreciated but not expected. Tip

Northern Islands

between ten and 15 per cent for exceptional service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Rarotonga (average travel time: 30h): London Heathrow via Los Angeles, or numerous routes for two or more connections

COOK ISLANDS North Atlantic Pacific Ocean

Ocean

Southern Islands

Avarua

(Rarotonga Island)

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Muri Beach and Lagoon Pukapuka coral atoll Punanga Nui Market Muri Night Markets One Foot Island

MAJOR EVENTS • Te Mire Ure Traditional Dance Festival, April • Te Maeva Nui Cultural Festival, July/August • Whale Watching Season, July to October • Tiare (Floral) Festival, November • Vaka Eiva, November

countryguides.abtamag.com

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WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passports; • Divorce certificate, if applicable.

Applications for a marriage licence must be made in person to the

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Registrar of Marriages at least three working days before the wedding. You cannot apply for a licence outside the Cook Islands.

Same-sex or LGBTQ marriage is not legal in the Cook Islands.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Asia & Australasia Fiji

Rotuma

Fiji Relax, unwind and get yourself on Fiji time; “no hurry, no worries”. The country’s more than 300 islands boast dazzling palm-fringed beaches, crystal-clear waters, rugged landscapes, sublime reefs and bays, and peaceful hiking trails through lush forest. The islands are known for making visitors feel welcome, with Fijians famed for their warmth and hospitality.

Currency: Fijian dollar Population: 905,502 Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Not customary but appreciated for good service

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Suva Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to four months Time zone: GMT + 12 Language: Fijian, Fiji Hindi and English

Indirect flights to Suva (average travel time: 30h): London Heathrow

Labasa

Suva

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Nadi (average travel time: 25h): Birmingham, Glasgow, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham

Indirect flights to Savusavu (average travel time: 30h): London Heathrow

FIJI

South Pacific Ocean Ceva-i-Ra

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Indirect flights to Taveuni (average travel time: 30h): London Heathrow TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Mamanuca Islands for snorkelling and scuba diving 2. Garden of the Sleeping Giant botanical garden 3. Kula WILD Adventure Park 4. South Sea Island, a tiny, uninhabited island with great snorkelling 5. Monuriki, the filming location of Cast Away MAJOR EVENTS • Outrigger International

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Competition • Fiji International Jazz and Blues Festival, May • World Music Festival, June • Bula Festival, July • Hibiscus Festival, August WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Birth certificates; • Passports; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable.

Same-sex or LGBTQ marriage is not legal here.

countryguides.abtamag.com

French Polynesia Asia & Australasia

French Polynesia French Polynesia’s more than 100 islands are dotted across an area stretching more than 2,000km. The islands are famed for their lush green peaks, volcanic outcrops, dreamy beaches and glittering lagoons.

Stroll among the hibiscus flowers on Tahiti, swim the waters surrounding Bora Bora or step foot on some of the lesser-known islands, equally as beautiful and rich in island culture.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Papeete Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: French Polynesia crosses three time zones: GMT - 10, GMT - 9.5 and GMT - 9

FRENCH POLYNESIA

Language: French Currency: CFP franc and French Polynesian franc Population: 283,007 Electricity: 220V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Appreciated but not expected. Hotels and restaurants may include a service charge in the bill AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Papeete (average travel time: 32h): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow, London, Manchester, Newcastle TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Mount Otemanu, a 727m dormant volcano

Tuamotu Archipelago

Papeete (Tahiti)

Rapa & Marotiri

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2. Maupiti small coral atoll 3. Opunohu Bay 4. Taputapuatea marae archaeological site 5. Musée de Tahiti et des Îles museum of Polynesian culture MAJOR EVENTS • FIFO Tahiti, International Documentary Film Festival, February • Billabong Pro surfing competition, April/May • Tahiti Pearl Regatta, May • Heiva i Tahiti, the biggest Tahitian festival, June to July • Tahiti Carnival, October WEDDINGS Documents needed:

countryguides.abtamag.com

South Pacific Ocean

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• Birth certificates; • Passports; • Divorce certificate(s), if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable; • Proof of residence; • Letter signed and dated by both parties addressed to the mayor of the commune chosen for the marriage ceremony, provided in French with the English translation attached; • Completed Marriage of Foreign Citizens in French Polynesia form; • Certificate of No Impediment.

Same-sex and LGBTQ marriage is legal here.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Asia & Australasia India

UZBEK.

India Immense, diverse and captivating: India’s tourist offerings are incredibly varied. Get acquainted with local traditions, marvel at brilliant architecture, bask on the sun-dappled beaches of the tropical south or wrap up for the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas, or throw yourself into the hustle and bustle of India’s pulsing cities. Everywhere, sample delicious cuisine and experience soul-warming heritage and culture.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: New Delhi Visa requirements: Required. Apply for an e-visa on the Indian High Commission website Time zone: GMT + 5.5

TAJI.

TURK.

CHINA

Languages: Hindu, English, Gujarati, Hindustani, Bengali, Punjabi, Urdu, Sindhi, Telugu, Kannada, Sanskrit, Tamil, Malayalam, Maithili Currency: Indian rupee Population: 1.339 billion Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Appreciated and becoming more common. Tip five to ten per cent for meals if a service charge has not been included. Note that service charge is different to service tax, which goes to the government AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights available from the UK (average flight time: 10h) to: Ahmedabad,

AFGHANISTAN PAKISTAN

New Delhi

INDIA

ABTA Country by country 2020

BHUTAN BANG. MYANMAR

Mumbai

THAIL.

Bay of Bengal

Laccadive Sea

SRI LANKA

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MAJOR EVENTS

Amritsar, Bengaluru, Chennai, Goa, Hyderabad, New Delhi, Mumbai TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Taj Mahal, Agra 2. Amber Palace, Rajasthan 3. River Ganges 4. Ranthambore National Park 5. City Palace, Jaipur

18

NEPAL

• Holi, Festival of Colours, March 9–10 • Ganesh Festival, celebrating Lord Ganesh, August 22 • Navaratri festival, October 17–25 • Diwali, November 14 • Pushkar Camel Fair, November 22–30

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Indonesia Asia & Australasia

Indonesia

CHINA MYANMAR

LAOS THAI.

The vast archipelago of Indonesia comprises more than 17,000 islands, around 8,000 of which are inhabited. Many tourists opt to stay on the likes of Bali, Lombok or Sumatra to sample a taste of the country. Relax on remote beaches, experience the spiritualism of the islands, take in the contours of hundreds of volcanoes and enjoy the abundance of wildlife. On Java, get in touch with Indonesia’s urban side in the sprawling capital city, Jakarta.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Jakarta Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 30 days Time zone: Indonesia crosses three time zones: GMT + 7, GMT +8 and GMT + 9 Language: Indonesian and Malay Currency: Indonesian

rupiah Population: 264 million Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Appreciated but not expected. Tip between five and ten per cent for good service in restaurants if a service charge is not already included

PHILIPPINES

South China Sea BRUNEI MALAYSIA

INDONESIA

Jakarta

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Surabaya

Indian Ocean

AUSTRALIA

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Bali (average travel time: 20h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Doncaster, Durham, Edinburgh, Exeter, Glasgow, Humberside, Inverness, Leeds, Liverpool, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham, Norwich, Southampton

4. Gili Islands 5. Mount Batur

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Uluwatu Temple, Bali 2. Borobudur Temple, Java 3. Sacred Monkey Forest

MAJOR EVENTS • Nyepi, Balinese New Year, usually in March • Toraja Funeral

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Philippine Sea

VIETNAM

CAMB.

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Ceremony, between July and September • Baliem Valley Festival, August • Kesodo (Kasada) Ceremony, August • Independence Day, August 17

ABTA Country by country 2020

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Asia & Australasia Japan

Japan

RUSSIA

Japan is an island country in the Far East comprising four main islands and more than 6,000 smaller islands, stretching from Hokkaido in the north to the sub-tropical Okinawan archipelago in the south.

In-between is a land of contrasts, with frenetic modern cities, picturesque countryside and a cuisine with World Heritage status.

Tipping policy: Tipping is seen as highly inappropriate, as it suggests hosts do not correctly value their work or service. The exception is for private guides, where money given in a discreet envelope is acceptable.

Gifts such as postcards or tokens from your home country are also welcome for tipping guides

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Tokyo Visa requirements: No visa requirements for UK citizens visiting for 90 days or less for the purpose of tourism Time zone: GMT + 9 Language: Japanese Currency: Japanese yen Population: 126.8 million Electricity: 120V, twopoint plug

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Tokyo (average flight time: 11h 30m): London Heathrow Direct flights to Osaka (average flight time: 11h 30m): London Heathrow Indirect flights (average flight time: 19h): Via Europe, Middle East or Asia

CHINA

Sea of Japan

NORTH KOREA SOUTH KOREA

JAPAN

Osaka

Pacific Ocean

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TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Mount Fuji 2. Arashiyama Bamboo Grove 3. Imperial Palace, Tokyo 4. Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park 5. Kōfuku-ji Temple, Nara MAJOR EVENTS • Golden Week, April/May • Cherry Blossom season, February to March • Osaka Gion Matsuri festival, Kyoto, July • Sapporo Snow Festival • Grand Sumo Basho WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Proof of identification;

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

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• Certificate of Marriage Notification; • Birth certificate; • Certificate of No Impediment (provided by the British Embassy).

Any foreign documents must be accompanied by a Japanese translation. For a wedding ceremony (non legally binding) individual temples or shrines must be approached and are at the discretion of each establishment.

There is no law against same-sex wedding ceremonies, however you cannot register samesex marriages in every part of Japan.

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Japan Asia & Australasia

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

21

Asia & Australasia Japan

Japan

Osaka

Japan’s second city is coming into its own with a heady mix of high culture, thriving nightlife and the tastiest street food, writes Cathy Adams

O

saka is a classic second city.

Less sprawling than megalopolis capital Tokyo, this lively and playful city in Japan’s central Kansai region mixes historic castles and temples with thrusting, high-tech modernity. The city has traditionally been used as a springboard to central Japan (the cities of Kyoto, Kobe and Nara are within easy reach), but will come into its own as a city break destination with last year’s launch of direct British Airways flights from London.

Osaka was a host city for autumn 2019’s Rugby World Cup, which also helped shine a light on Japan’s third-largest city.

For visitors, Osaka’s crown jewel is its spectacular tiered castle and gardens. Buried amid Osaka’s downtown skyscrapers, Osaka Castle dates back to

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

the 16th century, although it was actually rebuilt after the Second World War. The surrounding 106-hectare park has apricot flowers and around 600 cherry trees, which flower beautifully in spring. Other historical landmarks include what some consider to be Japan’s oldest Buddhist temple, Shitennō-ji. The quiet complex includes a five-storey pagoda, a Zen garden and a monthly flea market.

The city’s rich industrial heritage, today borne out by Osaka’s tech companies and carpet of skyscrapers, is also evident at ground level in the covered Kuromon Market, known anecdotally as “Osaka’s kitchen”. This lively century-old market has fresh sushi, sashimi and standingroom-only ramen joints, as well as stalls selling everything from T-shirts and shoes to homewares and tourist trinkets.

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Japan Asia & Australasia

Not far from Kuromon is ground-zero for Osaka’s cosplay scene: the Nipponbashi district, which hosts an annual cosplay festival.

Visitors can walk Ota Road to find “maid cafes” and department stores dedicated to all things anime and cosplay. Nipponbashi is also known locally as “electric town” thanks to its electronics stores.

This second city is quietly becoming a cultural hub, too. On the sandbank island of Nakanoshima in the business district is the subterranean National Museum of Art, with rotating exhibitions and a cluster of contemporary Japanese art pieces, visible by its twisted metal antennae outside.

Nearby are the twin buildings of Festival City, the tallest twin structures in Japan, inside which are the Kosetsu Museum of Art, with a thatched-roof Japanese tearoom, and a remodelled concert hall. Festival

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Tower West also houses one of the city’s highest hotels: the art-and sculpture-filled luxury Conrad Osaka, which opened its doors in 2017.

Many visitors will be well-acquainted with Osaka’s transit hubs, and the best place to catch the sunset over this megacity is right on top of one. On the 14th floor of the North Tower of JR Station City there’s a hidden city farm with killer views over western Osaka, with the blocky Umeda Sky Building glinting in the foreground, which has its own “floating garden” observatory on the 39th floor.

But it’s after dark that Osaka comes alive. Dotombori, which stretches along the canal, is one of the most energetic (and colourfully gaudy) parts of the city.

Thousands of Osaka’s iconic neon signs flash above street-food vendors selling local delicacies, izakayas (informal pubs) and

ABTA Country Guides 2020

23

Asia & Australasia Japan

shops. Visitors should keep an eye out for the 20-metre-tall Glico Running Man sign, best seen during one of the regular 20-minute cruises up and down the canal.

hidden in the Misono Building) and along izakaya-studded alleyway Hozenji Yokocho just off Dotombori.

OUT FOR A GOOD TIME

Osaka’s plum location makes it the ideal launching pad to explore central Japan. The typical day and night trip is to Unesco World Heritage site-filled Kyoto, Japan’s former imperial capital and home to familiar sights including the orange torii gates of Fushimi Inari-taisha and the bamboo groves of Arashiyama. Bullet trains run regularly from Osaka and take just 15 minutes.

Forty-five minutes around the bay is Kobe, known for its signature marbled beef; and just over an hour away is Nara, where wild deer roam (and bow to visitors) in Nara Park. ABTAmag.com

Osaka has long been considered Japan’s tastiest city, and there’s even a motto to prove it: kuidadore, loosely translated as “eat until you burst”. Some must-try regional specialities include okonomiyaki, a type of savoury pancake typically filled with pork, octopus and shrimp and slathered with a type of Worcestershire sauce, known fondly as “Japanese pizza”. Another common street-food snack is takoyaki balls – a chewy, pan-fried doughball filled with slices of fresh octopus – that are widely available, although Dotombori’s street vendors are a good place to start. Osakans’ love of partying is legendary in Japan. The best nightlife is found in the Ura Namba district (particularly in the micro bars

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

DAY TRIP

Cathy Adams is head of travel for The Independent and the Evening Standard

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Kazakhstan Asia & Australasia

Kazakhstan Abundant oil reserves have contributed to rapid development in Kazakhstan, which today boasts glistening cityscapes, world-class ski resorts and a wealth of outdoor adventure. Spot wildlife out on the steppe, check out Charyn Canyon (Eurasia’s answer to the Grand Canyon) or embark on a tour to contemplate eccentric architecture in Nur-Sultan and Almaty.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Astana Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 30 days Time zone: GMT + 5 Language: Kazakh and Russian Currency: Kazakhstani tenge Population: 18.04 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Most

RUSSIA

restaurants add a service charge to the bill; if not, tip between five and ten per cent AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Nur-Sultan (average flight time: 6h 45m): London Heathrow TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Medeo mountain valley ice arena 2. Baiterek Tower 3. Shymbulak ski resort 4. Big Almaty Lake 5. Kok Tobe mountain cable car MAJOR EVENTS • Navroz Festival, March • Chabana Festival, August • Khan Tengri Mountain Festival, August • Kazakhstan Golf Open, September • Astana International Contest of Kazakh Song, September

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Atyrau

Nur-Sultan KAZAKHSTAN

Caspian Sea

UZBEK.

TURKMENISTAN KYRG. IRAN

TAJI. CHINA

AFGHANISTAN

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10mm

25

Asia & Australasia Kiribati

Kiribati Thirty-three coral atolls strung together across thousands of miles: Kiribati is remote, idyllic and off the usual tourist trail.

Enjoy world-class fishing from Kiritimati Island, explore historic sites and discover artefacts in the capital of Tarawa, and gain a new perspective by visiting multiple islands.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Tarawa Visa requirements: No visa required provided you hold a return or onward ticket and sufficient funds for your stay Time zone: Kiribati crosses three time zones: GMT + 12, GMT + 13 and GMT + 14 Language: Kiribati and English Currency: Australian dollar and Kiribati dollar Population: 116,398

26

South Pacific Ocean

Majuro

(Marshall Islands)

Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tarawa

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Tarawa (average travel time: 45h): London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Stansted

Funafuti (Tuvalu)

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Betio islet with relics from the Second World War 2. Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument 3. Nikumaroro lagoon and beach 4. Abemama rural atoll 5. Rawaki Island protected island

KIRIBATI

Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C

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MAJOR EVENTS • Independence Day, July 12 • Youth Day, August 5 • Betio Game Fishing Competition • Kiribati Music and Dance

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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South Korea Asia & Australasia RUSSIA

South Korea Picturesque South Korea, known as the “land of morning calm” thanks to its spellbinding tranquillity at dawn, features ski slopes atop craggy mountains, peaceful beaches on remote islands and dazzling landscapes. For urban thrills, head to the centre of Seoul, where round-the-clock activity entertains and a tantalising culinary menu satisfies.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Seoul Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT + 9 Language: Hangul Currency: South Korean won Population: 51.47 million Electricity: 220V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is not customary here

CHINA

NORTH KOREA

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Seoul (average flight time: 11h 30m): London Heathrow

Seoul

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS Gyeongbokgung Palace N Seoul Tower Bukchon Hanok Village Changdeokgung Joseon dynasty palace and gardens 5. Lotte World adventure and water park and aquarium

1.

2.

3.

4.

MAJOR EVENTS • Jaraseom Singsing Winter Festival, January • Jeju Cherry Blossom Festival, March • Jindo Miracle Sea Parting Festival, April • Boryeong Mud Festival, July • Jeonju Bibimbap Festival, October

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Sea of Japan

SOUTH KOREA

Yellow Sea

Busan

JAPAN Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C

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Asia & Australasia Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan is a country comfortable in its remarkable natural beauty.

Rippling mountainscapes contrast with sharp ridges, rolling green pastures and wide, open skies.

Get the most out of your visit with a homestay – a well-established method of tourism here – and while away long summer days hiking or lazing on the sandy shores of Lake Issyk-Köl.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Bishkek Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 60 days Time zone: GMT + 6 Language: Kyrgyz and Russian Currency: Kyrgyzstani som Population: 6.202 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping

28

KAZAKHSTAN

is appreciated but not expected AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Bishkek (average flight time: 11h 30m): London Heathrow, London Stansted TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Lake Issyk-Köl 2. Ala Archa National Park 3. Burana Tower, a 9thcentury minaret 4. Osh Bazaar 5. Sulayman Mountain World Heritage Site MAJOR EVENTS • Navroz Spring Festival, April • National Horse Festival, July • Birds of Prey Festival, August • Kyrgyz Kochu Festival, August

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Bishkek

UZBEK.

KYRGYZSTAN Osh

TAJIKISTAN CHINA AFGHANISTAN

PAKISTAN Monthly average temperature & rainfall 30°C

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Laos Asia & Australasia

Laos Rolling greenery, stilt houses and water-pocked paddy fields: Laos is a breath of calm amid its hectic neighbours.

The country offers a taste of Asia in bite-size and showcases a side of the region largely untainted by mass tourism. Discover rural mountain communities, trek to spectacular natural attractions and join an eco-tourism tour – a fastgrowing market here.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Vientiane Visa requirements: Visa conditions change regularly. Check with your nearest Lao Embassy or Consulate for the latest information Time zone: GMT + 7 Language: Lao Currency: Laotian kip Population: 6.858 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Not expected but appreciated,

CHINA around ten per cent is considered generous

VIETNAM

MYANMAR

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Vientiane: Edinburgh (two stops, 24h), London Heathrow (one stop, 16h)

LAOS Vientiane

South China Sea

Savannakhet

THAILAND

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Kuang Si Falls 2. Mount Phousi 3. Pha That Luang, a historic gold stupa 4. Patuxai war monument 5. Wat Xieng Thong Buddhist temple with gardens and shrines MAJOR EVENTS • Vietnamese Tet and Chinese New Year, February • Boun Pimai (Laos New Year), April • Boun Bang Fai (Rocket Festival), May • Boun That Luang, November • Lao National Day, December 2

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CAMBODIA

Gulf of Thailand

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Asia & Australasia Malaysia

Malaysia

LAOS

THAILAND

South China Sea

CAMBODIA

Malaysia is a country of extreme contrasts and diversity. Towering skyscrapers look down upon wooden houses built on stilts, while five-star hotels sit just metres away from ancient reefs.

Elsewhere, cool highland hideaways roll down to warm, sandy beaches and rich, humid mangroves.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Kuala Lumpur Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT + 8 Language: Bahasa Melayu (Malay), but English is widely spoken. The ethnic groups also speak various

VIETNAM

languages and dialects Currency: Malaysian ringgit Population: 32 million Electricity: 220–240V Tipping policy: Tipping is not common practice in Malaysia and most people do not expect it.

In some tourist hot spots you may notice a ten per cent service charge added to your restaurant bill.

Otherwise, tipping will be discretionary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Kuala Lumpur (average flight time: 12h 50m): London Heathrow

Gulf of Thailand George Town

Kuala Lumpur

MALAYSIA

SINGAPORE

INDONESIA Indian Ocean

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Indirect flights to Kuala Lumpur: Connections from all regional UK airports TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Petronas Towers Langkawi Sky Cab Batu Caves Mount Kinabalu Sepilok Conservation Centre

MAJOR EVENTS • Chinese New Year, January 25, 2020 • KL Tower International Towerthon Challenge, April 5 • Rainforest World Music Festival, July 10–12 • Moto GP Malaysia

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

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WEDDINGS Couples who belong to any other faith besides Islam need to register their union with the District Registration Department and have the option of following traditional religious ceremonies of their choice. To get a marriage licence in Malaysia, couples need to submit a number of documents, including; copies of birth certificates and passports, four passport photos, and proof of Decree Absolute, if applicable; Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Malaysia.

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Maldives Asia & Australasia

Maldives A slice of paradise, the Maldives – made up of more than 1,100 coral islands formed around 26 natural atolls – is famed for its pristine beaches, turquoise lagoons and vast, colourful reefs. Enjoy some of the best diving in the world or simply relax in the shade of the palm trees.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Malé Visa requirements: No visa required for stays under 30 days Time zone: GMT + 5 Language: Dhivehi Currency: Maldivian Rufiyaa, although US dollars are widely accepted Population: 436,330 Electricity: Standard UK-style three-pin adapter,

SRI LANKA

Arabian Sea 240V. Most resorts do have standard UK sockets but there are some variations, so packing an international adaptor is advised Tipping policy: A ten per cent service charge is added to restaurant bills AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Malé (average flight time: 10h 20m): London Gatwick Indirect flights to Malé: Birmingham, Bristol, Dublin, Edinburgh, Glasgow, London City, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle

Male

MALDIVES

Fuvahmulah

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TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Nalaguraidhoo island to spot whale sharks

2. Watersports on Maafushi island 3. Male fish markets 4. Conrad Maldives Rangali Island resort for underwater dining 5. Island boat cruises MAJOR EVENTS • The National Day – held during the third month of the Islamic calendar • Independence Day, July 26 • Republic Day, November 11 • Eid Festival • Turtle festival, which takes place in September and brings together different

countryguides.abtamag.com

NGOs, experts and volunteers who work in the environmental field to raise awareness about various issues, particularly turtlerelated concerns WEDDINGS It is not possible for non-residents to legally marry in the Maldives.

However, UK citizens can enjoy a symbolic blessing in the Maldives. To do so, couples will need to give notice of marriage at a local registry office.

Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in the Maldives.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

31

Asia & Australasia Micronesia

Micronesia Cast adrift in the Pacific Ocean, the tropical subregion of Micronesia comprises more than 2,000 islands in four major island groups: Caroline Islands, Gilbert Islands, Marshall Islands and Mariana Islands. Beyond the lush landscapes and idyllic beaches, discover ruined cities and archaeological sites, unparalleled diving opportunities and unique culinary options.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Palikir Visa requirements: Visas are issued on arrival Time zone: GMT + 11 Language: English Currency: US dollar Population: 105,544 Electricity: 120V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is not customary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Pohnpei via: Chicago, Denver,

32

Pacific Ocean

Honolulu, Los Angeles, New York or San Francisco Indirect flights to Chuuk via: Honolulu, Miami, Minneapolis or Portland Indirect flights to Kosrae via: Chicago, Honolulu, Los Angeles, New York or San Francisco

MICRONESIA

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Nan Madol ruined city and lagoon 2. Leluh Ruins, a prehistoric archaeological site 3. Pakin Atoll for snorkelling and diving 4. Truk Lagoon Underwater Fleet, a former Japanese naval base 5. Kepirohi Waterfall

Palikir

Weno

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MAJOR EVENTS • Yap Day Festival, March • Constitution Day, May 10 • United Nations Day, October 24 • Liberation Day, September 11

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Mongolia Asia & Australasia

Mongolia For those wishing to get back to nature, Mongolia’s wilderness holds strong appeal. Almost a fifth of the country is designated as protected area: picture vast steppes, craggy mountains, glittering lakes and an abundance of wildlife.

Mongolia is renowned for its nomadic hospitality, with visitors welcome to stay in a traditional felt yurt; just keep in mind to reciprocate the generosity of your hosts with gifts.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Ulaanbaatar Visa requirements: Required. Contact the Embassy of Mongolia in

RUSSIA

London for details Time zone: Mongolia crosses two time zones: GMT + 7 and GMT + 8 Language: Mongolian Currency: Mongolian tögrög Population: 3.076 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip ten per cent in restaurants. For local guides and drivers, tip each the tögrög equivalent of between $10 and $20 per day AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK) Indirect flights to Ulaanbaatar (average travel time: 20h): Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, London Gatwick,

Erdenet

Ulaanbaatar

MONGOLIA

CHINA

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London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, which has hot springs and a number of tourist camps 2. Gandantegchinlen Monastery 3. Flaming Cliffs, sandstone cliffs and a fossil discovery site 4. Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape, a Unesco World Heritage Site 5. Khustai Mountains Camp, also known as Hustai National Park, a conservation

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area known for its population of wild takhi (Przewalski’s horse) MAJOR EVENTS • Tsagaan Sar (Mongolian Lunar New Year), between the end of January and the end of February • Khovsgol Ice Festival, March • Gobi Camel Festival (Thousand Camel Festival), March 5–8 • Nauryz (Spring /New Life) Festival, March 20 • Eagle Festival, October 3–4

ABTA Country Guides 2020

33

Asia & Australasia New Caledonia

New Caledonia New Caladonia is a kaleidoscope of blues, greens and turquoises.

Take in the sparkling Caledonian lagoon – a Unesco World Heritage Site – and discover corals, caves and shipwrecks.

Day trippers will enjoy the tiny islets with their untouched stretches of sand, and whale watching and snorkelling are popular activities. In the built-up areas, enjoy European architecture alongside gourmet gastronomy.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Nouméa

South Pacific Ocean

Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT + 11 Language: French Currency: CFP franc and New Caledonian franc Population: 280,460 Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is not customary here, although small tips for tour guides are accepted AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (two stops) to Nouméa (average travel time: 27h): London City, London Heathrow

Koumac

NEW CALEDONIA ´ Noumea

Coral Sea AUSTRALIA

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TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. New Caledonian barrier reef 2. Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre 3. Amédée lighthouse 4. Coconut Palm Square 5. Blue River Provincial Park MAJOR EVENTS • Yam Festivals; several take place between February and April • New Caledonia Triathlon, May • Night of the Museums, May • Great Lagoon Regatta, June • Nouméa Carnival, August

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Nepal Asia & Australasia

Nepal Nepal has long lured those who love the great outdoors.

The Nepal Himalaya offer unmatched hiking routes to Everest and the Annapurnas, while elsewhere visitors can go climbing, cayoning, paragliding, biking and rafting amid dramatic scenery or embark on an adventure through the jungle. Iconic medieval sites and cities complete Nepal’s unique offering.

Airport. To obtain a visa on arrival by air you must complete an application form and provide a passport photograph Time zone: GMT + 5h 45m Language: Nepali, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Newar Currency: Nepalese rupee Population: 29.3 million Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip ten per cent of the bill if a service charge is not included

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Kathmandu Visa requirements: Required. Contact the Embassy of Nepal in London for details. Visas are available on arrival at Tribhuvan International

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Kathmandu (average travel time: 13h): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Cardiff, Derry, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, London

CHINA Nepalgunj

NEPAL Kathmandu

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Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1.

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Pashupatinath Temple Chitwan National Park Annapurna Circuit Phewa Lake Kala Patthar for views of Mount Everest

MAJOR EVENTS • Holi, celebrating the arrival of spring • Buddha Jayanti, April to May • Dashain Hindu festival, September to October • Tihar five-day Hindu festival, October

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

35

Asia & Australasia New Zealand

New Zealand New Zealand is a destination distinct in character. Its 30 regions stretch more than 1,600km across two main islands, covering deserted beaches, volcanic plateaus, native rainforest, vibrant cities and glacier-topped mountains. The Māori culture, rich in song, art and dance, is palpable in many elements of Kiwi life. And with the country similar in size to the UK, it’s easy to visit multiple destinations on one trip.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Wellington Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT + 12 Language: English Currency: New Zealand dollar Population: 4.7 million Electricity: 230/240V, angled two- or three-pin plugs Tipping policy: Tipping in New Zealand is not obligatory. However, tipping for good service or kindness is at the discretion of the visitor. Hotels and restaurants do not add service charges to their bills AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights only (average travel time: 24h) via China, the

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Middle East, North America or Southeast Asia: Birmingham, Cardiff, Glasgow, Edinburgh, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle Fly to: Auckland, Blenheim, Christchurch, Dunedin, Gisborne, Hamilton, Invercargill, Kerikeri, Napier-Hastings, Nelson, New Plymouth, Palmerston North, Queenstown, Rotorua, Taupo, Tauranga, Wellington, Whangarei

AUSTRALIA

Wellington

NEW ZEALAND South Pacific Ocean

Monthly average temperature & rainfall

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington 2. Hobbiton Movie Set, Waikato 3. Huka Falls, Taupo 4. Milford Sound, Fiordland National Park 5. Wai-O-Tapu Thermal Wonderland, Rotorua MAJOR EVENTS • Warbirds Over Wanaka International Air Show, biennially in March/April • Napier Art Deco Festival, Hawkes Bay, February • Matariki (Maori New Year), May/June • World of Wearable Arts, Wellington, September/October • Queenstown Marathon, November

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Auckland

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WEDDINGS There are two ways to get married in NZ: 1. By registered marriage celebrant (choose when and where you’ll get married, write your own vows, and have either a religious or independent celebrant).

2. In a registry office (held during normal office hours, use standard vows and you are unable to customise the ceremony).

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You will need to arrange a marriage licence (between three days and three months in advance) and arrange for two witnesses to attend the wedding.

You must also register your marriage. You cannot legally marry if you are: • Already married or in a civil union; • Closely related by birth, marriage or adoption; • Under 16 years of age.

Same-sex marriage is legal in New Zealand.

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Palau Asia & Australasia

Palau The island nation of Palau has natural beauty in abundance. The entire archipelago is surrounded by a vast barrier reef, while inland there are waterfalls, lakes and peaceful hiking trails. Sample the local history, culture and flavours – Palauan cuisine takes influence from the United States, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Japan and neighbouring islands, offering something for every palate.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Ngerulmud Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 30 days Time zone: GMT + 9 Language: English and Palauan Currency: US dollar Population: 21,729 Electricity: 120V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tipping

Philippine Sea is appreciated but not expected

Ngerulmud

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Koror (average flight time: 34h): London Gatwick, London Heathrow

Koror

PALAU

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Jellyfish Lake on Eil Malk Island 2. Ngardmau Waterfall 3. Clear Lake 4. Rock Islands, a Unesco World Heritage Site 5. Malakal Island MAJOR EVENTS • International Photo Festival, March • Earth Day, April 22 • Independence Day, October 1 • Thanksgiving, last Thursday in November • Palau Challenge – Belau Triathlon

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Asia & Australasia Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea Largely untouched by tourism, Papua New Guinea represents one of the last great frontiers for travellers seeking something different.

Discover virgin rainforest, hissing volcanoes, rugged mountain terrain, a vast underwater world, intriguing history and thriving tribal cultures.

Once part of the British Empire, vestiges of Papua New Guinea’s colonial past can be seen in the capital.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Port Moresby Visa requirements: A free visa is issued on arrival Time zone: Papua New Guinea crosses two time zones: GMT + 10 and GMT + 11 Language: English, Hiri Motu and Tok Pisin Currency: Papua New Guinean kina Population: 8.251 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz

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Bismarck Sea INDONESIA

Tipping policy: Tipping is not common here AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Port Moresby (average travel time: 18h): London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester

Wewak

PAPUA NEW GUINEA Arafura Sea

Solomon Sea SOLOMON ISLANDS

Port Moresby

Coral Sea AUSTRALIA

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Mount Wilhelm 2. Tavurvur, an active statovolcano 3. Kimbe Bay for snorkelling and scuba diving 4. Port Moresby Nature Park 5. Port Moresby (Bomana) War Cemetery

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MAJOR EVENTS • Mask Festival, July • Jiwaka Cultural Show, August • Mt Hagen Festival, August • Goroka Show, September • Kenu and Kundu Canoe Festival, November

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Philippines Asia & Australasia

Philippines With more than 7,000 islands making up this archipelago, the Philippines is a beach-lover’s dream.

Lounge about on mile upon mile of white-sand beach; hike amid once-blistering volcanoes; encounter magnificent water buffalo; take to the water to surf or dive; or lose yourself in the bustling urban centres – capital Manila is known as the “Pearl of the Orient”.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Manila Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 30 days with proof of an onward journey Time zone: GMT + 8 Language: Filipino is the national language, but English is the business language and widely spoken Currency: Peso Population: 104.9 million Electricity: 220V Tipping policy: Tipping of around ten per cent of the

South China Sea

total bill is widely expected However, tipping is optional on bills that already include a service charge AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Manila (average flight time: 14h): London Heathrow Indirect flights to Manila (average travel time: 18h): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Durham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Humberside, Inverness, Leeds, London City, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich Indirect flights also available to: Angeles, Bacolod, Butuan, Cagayan De Oro, Caticlan, Cebu, Cotabato, Davao, Dipolog, Dumaguete, Iloilo, Kalibo, Laoag, Legaspi, Ozamis City, Puerto Princesa, Roxas City, Tacloban, Tagbilaran, Zamboanga

Philippine Sea Manila

PHILIPPINES

Davao

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TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Boracay, a palm treestudded island 2. Palawan, an island and nature sanctuary 3. Baguio, the summer capital 4. Bohol, known for its coral reefs 5. Cebu, home to worldclass beach fronts and Cebu City MAJOR EVENTS • Ati-Atihan Festival, an annual feast and celebration held in January • Sinulog Festival, a cultural and religious festival in Cebu City

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• Panagbenga Festival, a month-long annual flower festival • Kadayawan sa Davao festival, a celebration of good harvest • Moriones Festival, an annual folk-religious event in Marinduque WEDDINGS Foreigners wishing to marry here may find it easier to marry in their home country and have a blessing ceremony in the Philippines, due to a lengthy process and detailed paperwork required.

Same-sex and LGBTQ weddings are not legal in the Philippines.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

39

Asia & Australasia Samoa

Samoa Samoa is a kaleidoscope of blues, greens and turquoises. Enjoy a warm welcome and immerse yourself in the mesmerising natural beauty of this Pacific island nation. Swim beneath cascading waterfalls and hike through emerald jungle, all the while enjoying the ever-accessible adventure of this country.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Apia Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 60 days Time zone: GMT + 14 Language: Samoan and English Currency: Samoan tālā Population: 196,440 Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is not common here, but feel free to tip service staff directly for good service

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AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Apia (average travel time: 40h): London Heathrow, London Luton

Asau

SAMOA Apia

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Upolu island To-Sua Ocean Trench Piula Cave Pool Alofaaga Blowholes Papaseea Sliding Rocks for natural water slides and swimming

MAJOR EVENTS • Apia Arts and Crafts Festival, March • Samoa International Game Fishing Tournament, end of April to the beginning of May • Fire Knife Festival, May • Tafesilafa’i Festival, August • Teuila Festival, a cultural event, September

ABTA Country Guides 2020

South Pacific Ocean

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Singapore Asia & Australasia

Singapore Singapore brings together the best of Asian culture, metropolitan delights and international flavours.

The nation is focused on sustainability as it works towards becoming a “City in a Garden”, and there are numerous beautiful green spaces to enjoy. Tourists will revel in the world-class markets, eateries and bars of this tiny island.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Singapore Visa requirements: No visa required for stays under 30 days Time zone: GMT + 8 Language: English, Malay, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil, Standard Mandarin Currency: Singapore dollar Population: 5.6 million

MALAYSIA

Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Most restaurants add a ten per cent service charge

SINGAPORE

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Singapore (average flight time: 13h 30m): London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Singapore Botanic Gardens 2. Universal Studios Singapore 3. Night Safari 4. Jurong Bird Park 5. Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum MAJOR EVENTS • Marina Bay Carnival, until March

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Singapore Strait

INDONESIA

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• Chinese New Year • Singapore International Jazz Festival, April • World Gourmet Summit, April–May • Dragon Boat Festival, July 25

a notice of intended marriage. At least one of the couple must have been resident in Singapore for at least 15 days before filing a notice of marriage. You will need valid passports.

WEDDINGS Couples wishing to marry in Singapore must file

Same-sex and LGBTQ activity is illegal in Singapore.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Asia & Australasia Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands From Second World War sites and rich traditional culture to rainbow-hued birdlife, deep-blue lagoons and tropical islets, the Solomon Islands have plenty to attract visitors. Yet the islands are uncrowded, which adds to their appeal.

With leaf-hut villages and an abundance of wildlife, the Solomon Islands are wellequipped for ecotourism – a growing industry here.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Honiara Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT + 11 Language: English Currency: Solomon Islands dollar

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PAPUA NEW GUINEA

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

South Pacific Ocean

South Pacific Ocean

Honiara Honiara Population: 611,343 Honiara Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Lata SOLOMON Lata ISLANDS SOLOMON ISLANDS Tipping policy: Tipping SOLOMON ISLANDS is appreciated but not Solomon Sea Solomon Sea expected. Tips of 100–200 Solomon Sea VANUATU VANUATU shillings are acceptable, rather than a percentage of the bill Monthly average temperature & rainfall

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Honiara (average travel time: 30h): London Heathrow

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TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Kennedy Island, a tiny island with a Second World War monument 2. Rennell Island, a raised coral atoll with a lake 3. Uepi island for snorkelling and

ABTA Country Guides 2020

scuba diving 4. Kavachi, an active submarine volcano 5. Arnarvon Islands, a marine conservation area where visitors can spot turtles

MAJOR EVENTS • Spear Dancing Festival, Santa Catalina, May • Honiara Marathon, September • Lagoon Festival, October

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Sri Lanka Asia & Australasia

INDIA

Sri Lanka Scenic train rides, encounters with wild elephants, enchanting Buddha caves, hiking in verdant landscapes, pulsing beach parties and a huge range of hotels to choose from – Sri Lanka is a destination that has it all.

Savour the tea and local flavours, be charmed by the culture and traditions, and enjoy some R&R in this quiet corner of Southeast Asia.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Colombo Visa requirements: Required. Apply online at eta.gov.lk/slvisa Time zone: GMT + 5.5 Language: Sinhala, English and Tamil Currency: Sri Lankan rupee Population: 21.44 million Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Small tips for good service are appreciated but not expected AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Colombo (average flight time: 11h): London Heathrow Indirect flights to Colombo (average travel time: 20h): Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, London City, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham

Jaffna

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Sri Pada / Adam’s Peak hike and pilgrimage site 2. Sigiriya ancient city ruins and rock fortress 3. Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

SRI LANKA

4. Yala National Park 5. Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya MAJOR EVENTS • Sinhala and Tamil New Year, April • Vesak religious and cultural festival, May • Poson Festival, celebrating the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka, June • Kandy Esala Perahera (The Festival of the Tooth), July • Vel Festival, Sri Lanka’s main Hindu festival, July 25 to August 1

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WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passports; • Birth certificates; • Affidavit/Statutory declaration; • Original No Impediment certificate; • Decree absolute, if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable; • Deed poll notice, if named changed.

Same-sex or LGBTQ marriage is not legal in Sri Lanka.

countryguides.abtamag.com

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Asia & Australasia Tahiti

Tahiti Secluded, tropical and lush, Tahiti is an idyllic island paradise in French Polynesia. Soak up island vibes on Tahiti’s 118 islands, each of which has a distinct personality.

Together, they cover an area as large as western Europe.

Laze on the white-, pinkand black-sand beaches, swim in the crystal waters or simply pause to smell the hibiscus flowers.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Pape’ete Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 10 Language: French is the official language, while the indigenous languages, including Tahitian, are still widely spoken in each archipelago. English is also widely spoken, especially in tourist areas Currency: Pacific Franc Be aware: Some of the Tuamotu, Gambier and Austral Islands have no

South Pacific Ocean

exchange facilities. At Tahiti-Fa’a’a airport, two foreign exchange offices (Banque de Polynésie and Banque Socredo) are open at the arrival and departure times of international flights Population: 283,007 Electricity: 110 or 220V (alternating current) Tipping policy: Appreciated, but not expected. A service charge is added to the bill for accommodation and dining in large hotels AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights only.

Travel to Pape’ete from: Paris: 22h Los Angeles: 8h San Francisco: 8h Honolulu: 5h Nouméa: 6h 20m Tokyo: 11h Shanghai: 12h 30m Hong Kong: 11h 30m Sydney: 9h 05m Auckland: 5h Rarotonga: 2h 30

Pape'ete

TAHITI Taravao

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Santiago: 11h Easter Island: 4h 50m

• XTerra Tahiti triathlon • Tahiti Fashion Week

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS

WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Birth certificates; • Proof of residence; • A copy of the prenuptial agreement, if applicable; • Children’s birth certificates, if applicable; • ID of the principal witnesses, with their profession and address; • For those in the armed forces, certificate of presence in the profession.

1. Ray and shark snorkelling in Moorea 2. Coral Garden, Bora Bora 3. The Green Lagoon 4. Tetiaroa Bird Island 5. Le Marae Taputapuatea à Raiatea, a large marae complex where the world of the living intersects with that of the ancestors and gods MAJOR EVENTS • Moorea Marathon • Tahiti Pro Teahupoo surf contest • Hawaiki Nui Va’a canoe race

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Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are legal in Tahiti.

countryguides.abtamag.com

Taiwan Asia & Australasia

Taiwan Taiwan, a small island in the Western Pacific, combines Asia’s most beautiful characteristics, offering impressive gorges, high mountains, adventurous coastlines, colourful corals and volcanic islands. This is contrasted with 21stcentury cities fused with traditions and cultures hundreds of years old.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Taipei Visa requirements: British nationals can spend up to 90 days in Taiwan without a visa and then extend this by a further 90 days once in Taiwan Time zone: GMT + 8

CHINA Language: Mandarin Currency: Taiwanese dollar Population: 23.5 million Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is generally not expected, but if it is added to a bill it is usually somewhere between ten and 15 per cent AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Taipei (average flight time: 14h): London Gatwick TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1.

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Kenting National Park Sun Moon Lake Taroko National Park Jiufen mountain town

Taipei

TAIWAN Kaohsiung City

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5. Alishan Scenic Area MAJOR EVENTS • Taiwan Lantern Festival, February/March • Cherry blossom season • Taiwan Balloon Festival • Taiwan Cycling Festival, September to November • Christmasland and New Year’s Eve in Taipei WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Certificate of No Impediment (CNI), which you can obtain from your local Registry Office in the UK. Taiwan is very liberal when it comes to the

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LGBTQ+ market. The Constitutional Court ruled in May 2017 that samesex couples have the right to marry under the Constitution and ordered legislation. However, voters rejected same-sex marriage in a referendum held in November 2018, so while the government says it will press on with the new laws they may now be weaker.

FCO TRAVEL ADVICE There is an ongoing outbreak of coronavirus in the region. Visit gov. uk/foreign-travel-advice/ taiwan for the latest advice.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

45

Asia & Australasia Thailand

Thailand Thailand’s golden beaches, welcoming people and ever-popular cuisine attract visitors year-round. The country is diverse, with outdoor pursuits, hedonism and culture in abundance.

Cast your eyes over lush rice paddies and limestone cliffs; trek through tropical jungles and relax on idyllic islands; get in touch with your spiritual side in peaceful sacred spaces or party ‘til dawn on the southern beaches.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Bangkok Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of

MYANMAR

up to 30 days Time zone: GMT + 7 Language: Thai Currency: Thai baht Population: 69.04 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Appreciated but not expected AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Bangkok (average flight time: 12h): London Heathrow Direct flights to Phuket (average flight time: 12h): London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. The Grand Palace, the

THAILAND Bangkok CAMBODIA VIETNAM

Gulf of Thailand

Andaman Sea

MALAYSIA

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official residence of the Kings of Siam since 1782 Phi Phi Islands Temple of the Emerald Buddha, regarded as the most sacred Buddhist temple in Thailand Railay Beach for rock climbing Khao Sok National Park

MAJOR EVENTS • Chiang Mai Flower Festival, February • Songkran Festival (Thai New Year), April 13–15 • Koh Samui Regatta, May • Loi Krathong (The

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Festival of Light), November 1 • Big Mountain Music Festival, December WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Affirmation of Freedom to Marry in Thailand from the embassy (an appointment is required for this); • Passports; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable.

Same-sex or LGBTQ marriage is not legal in Thailand.

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Tonga Asia & Australasia

Tonga The Polynesian Kingdom of Tonga boasts unspoilt beaches, welcoming locals and the opportunity to jump in the sea and swim with humpback whales.

Get on “Tonga time” and explore the myriad islands – you’ll discover royal tombs and palaces, ruins to explore, hiking trails through rainforest and up mountains, and an exciting world of water sports.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Nuku‘alofa Visa requirements: UK visitors are normally granted entry for up to 30 days Time zone: GMT + 13 Language: Tongan and English Currency: Tongan pa‘anga Population: 108,020 Electricity: 240V and 50Hz

Tipping policy: Tipping is appreciated but not expected AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Tongatapu (average travel time: 30h): London Heathrow

TONGA

FIJI

Neiafu

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Nuku’alofa

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Tofua volcanic island Pangaimotu island Royal Palace, Tonga Ha‘amonga ‘a Maui, a stone trilithon 5. ‘Ene‘io Botanical Garden MAJOR EVENTS • ‘Eua Tourism Festival, May • Ha’apai Tourism Fe=stival, June • Heilala, celebrating the king’s birthday, July 4 • Vava’u Festival & Regatta, September

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Asia & Australasia Turkey

Turkey Impressive Byzantine cities, rich history and culture, some of the world’s best food, awe-inspiring landscapes and a coastline that easily competes in the summer-break market, Turkey has something for every type of traveller.

Haggle in Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, swim in the turquoise waters of Antalya’s coast, float over Cappadocia in a hot-air balloon or take the road less travelled through highland pastures or along the Lycian Way trail.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Ankara Visa requirements: Required. Apply for an e-visa online before you travel at evisa.gov.tr/en

UKRAINE RUSSIA Time zone: GMT + 3 Language: Turkish Currency: Turkish lira Population: 79.81 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip between five and ten per cent in restaurants, cafés and bars. Tip hotel staff between five and 20 liras and round up taxi fares AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Istanbul (average flight time: 4h 30m): Birmingham, Edinburgh, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Stansted, Manchester UK airports also fly direct to: Ankara, Antalya, Bodrum, Dalaman and Izmir

ROMANIA BULGARIA Istanbul

IRAQ

ISRAEL

JORDAN

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MAJOR EVENTS • Ahirkapi Hidirellez Festival, celebrating the arrival of spring • SunSplash Open Air Antalya Music Festival • Antalya International Film Festival • International Istanbul Biennial Festival

ABTA Country Guides 2020

SYRIA

CYPRUS

1. Hagia Sophia Museum, Istanbul 2. The Blue Mosque, Istanbul 3. Mount Ararat 4. Grand Bazaar, Istanbul 5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

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• Ankara International Jazz Festival FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against all travel to within 10km of the border with Syria, except the city of Kilis. It also advises against all but essential travel to the remaining areas of Sirnak, Kilis (including Kilis city) and Hatay provinces and the provinces of Diyarbakir, Tunceli and Hakkari. Visit gov.uk/foreign-traveladvice/turkey for the latest travel advice.

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Asia & Australasia Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan This gateway to the Silk Road intrigues visitors.

Unique from its neighbours in terms of culture, history and landscape, Turkmenistan blends Middle Eastern hospitality with compelling traditions, Unesco World Heritage Sites and curious contradictions.

The country is fairly new on the tourist map, but the locals await with open arms to welcome visitors.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Ashgabat Visa requirements: Required. Consult the Turkmen Embassy in London for the latest information Time zone: GMT + 5 Language: Turkmen and Russian Currency: Turkmenistan manat Population: 5.758 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is appreciated but not expected

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KAZAKHSTAN UZBEKISTAN

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Ashgabat (average flight time: 6h 20m): Birmingham, London Heathrow

TURKMENISTAN Turkmenabat

Ashgabat

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. The “Door to Hell”, Darvaza gas crater 2. Nisa archaeological site 3. Monument of Neutrality 4. Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque 5. Altyn Asyr bazaar MAJOR EVENTS • Memorial Day, January • Women’s Day, which is similar to Valentine’s Day in Turkmenistan, March 8 • Nowruz Bayram (Persian New Year), March 20 • Revival, Unity, and Magtymguly Pyragy Day spring festival, May 19–20 • Melon Day, second Sunday of August

ABTA Country Guides 2020

AFGHANISTAN

IRAN

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Tuvalu Asia & Australasia

Tuvalu Just breaking the surface of the Pacific Ocean is Tuvalu, an island nation situated in crystal-clear waters, surrounded by coral and exuding a distinctly tropical vibe.

Travel here is rustic: there’s not much choice of accommodation, but it’s worth settling in to get a feel for Tuvalu life. Explore the islands, party with locals in the evenings and get your fill of the cheap but cheerful food.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Funafuti Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to one month Time zone: GMT + 12 Language: English and Tuvaluan Currency: Australian

dollar and Tuvaluan dollar Population: 11,192 Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is appreciated but not expected

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TUVALU

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Funafuti: Travel via Suva in Fiji (2h 35m)

Funafuti

South Pacific Ocean

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Nanumea atoll Vaitupu atoll and village Nukufetau lagoon Niutao reef island Funafuti Conservation Area

MAJOR EVENTS • Bomb Day, April 23 • Tuvalu Day, October 1 • Hurricane Day, October 21

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Asia & Australasia Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan Get a glimpse of the ancient Silk Road in Uzbekistan, which is home to three of the route’s most important cities: Khiva (the walled inner town is a Unesco World Heritage Site), Bukhara and Samarkand, all now restored to their former glory. Visit ornate mosques, get lost down labyrinthine streets, peruse local wares in the bazaars and enjoy the European vibes of Tashkent and Bukara, where beer gardens and pavement cafés abound.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Tashkent Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 30 days Time zone: GMT + 5 Language: Uzbek and Russian Currency: Uzbekistani so‘m Population: 32.39 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz

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KAZAKHSTAN

Tipping policy: Tipping is appreciated but not expected

UZBEKISTAN KYRGYZSTAN

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Tashkent (average travel time: 10h): London Heathrow

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Samarkand TURKMENISTAN

TAJIKISTAN

IRAN AFGHANISTAN

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Registan, the centre of the ancient city of Samarkand 2. Gur-e-Amir, a 15thcentury mausoleum 3. Chorsu Bazaar, central market of Tashkent 4. Kalyan minaret 5. Amir Timur Museum

PAKISTAN

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MAJOR EVENTS • Boysun Spring Festival • Sharq Taronalari international music festival, summer • Independence Day, September 1 • Yillar New Year festival

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Vanuatu Asia & Australasia

Vanuatu Comprising 83 inhabited islands, Vanuatu is diverse, compelling and unique from its South Pacific neighbours. Tourists can enjoy the cultural diversity before heading out on a packed programme of activities – take a helicopter ride to a private island, go wreck diving, kayak over the blue hole of Espiritu Santo or simply sip cocktails and dine on fresh seafood or French fare at waterfront eateries.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Port Vila Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 30 days Time zone: GMT + 11 Language: French, Bislama and English Currency: Vanuatu vatu Population: 276,244 Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is not part of the culture

South Pacific Ocean

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Port Vila (average travel time: 40h): London Heathrow via Singapore and Brisbane

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VANUATU Port Vila

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Mount Yasur Volcano, which you can hike up 2. Mele islet for snorkelling 3. Champagne Beach 4. Million Dollar Point for snorkelling and scuba diving 5. Nanda Blue Hole MAJOR EVENTS • Naghol Land-Diving, Pentecost Island, a rite of passage for Vanuatu’s men where they leap from wooden towers with vines tied to their ankles to break their fall. The aim is to land as close to the ground as possible. The festival takes place every April and May

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• Rom Dance, Ambrym Island, a two-day dance festival, late July • Maskelyne Canoe Race & Arts Festival, Malekula island, late July • Back to My Roots

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Festival, North Ambrym Island, a week-long celebration, late August • Toka Festival, Tanna, a three-day celebration that takes place every few years, October

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Asia & Australasia Vietnam

Vietnam Stroll among French colonial architecture in Hanoi, stash your suitcase with tailor-made suits in Hoi An, cruise the floating markets of the Mekong, be awe-struck by the shimmering waters and mossy peaks of Halong Bay, and country-wide feast on some of the best street food in the world. Vietnam can be both hectic and peaceful, luxurious and informal, and always captivating.

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Hanoi Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 15 days. For visits of up to 30 days, you can apply online for an e-visa before you travel at vietnam-evisa.org Time zone: GMT + 7

CHINA

Language: Vietnamese Currency: Vietnamese dong Population: 95.54 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Most restaurants add a service charge of between five and ten per cent to the bill. If not, a tip is welcome AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Hanoi (average flight time: 12h 20m): London Heathrow Direct flights to Ho Chi Minh City (average flight time: 13h): London Heathrow

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Ho Chi Minh City

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3. Cu Chi Tunnels, a vast underground network of wartime tunnels 4. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum 5. Ben Thanh Market MAJOR EVENTS • Hoi An Lantern Festival in the Unesco World Heritage Site of Hoi An Ancient Town, on the

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14th of every month • Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year), January/ February • Hue Festival, taking place every two years in the Unesco-listed Hue City, April/May/June • Wandering Souls Day, early September • Mid-Autumn Festival, mid-September

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