The ABTA Country Guides – Volume 5: Americas & Caribbean by Waterfront Publishing

2020 ABTA COUNTRY GUIDES Volume 5

AMERICAS & CARIBBEAN

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Americas & Caribbean Country Guides

2020 ABTA COUNTRY GUIDES Volume 5

AMERICAS & CARIBBEAN

Dive into the Americas and the Caribbean

elcome to Volume 5 of the ABTA Country Guides, your country-bycountry guide to the Americas and the Caribbean. From Anguilla to Uruguay, this is your go-to publication for vital information about the region. We spoke to travel agents and tour operators across the UK to gather their thoughts on what would be the most useful information. The result is our country profiles, beginning page 6, which provide key information such as visa requirements, average temperatures and rainfall, currency, tipping policy, major events and attractions, plus details of flights from the UK, foreign office advice and information about whether or not it’s possible to get married there. All the information is also available online at countryguides.abtamag.com. Although this guide focuses on countries, we’ve also included some overseas territories and administrative regions, such as the Falkland Islands and the British Virgin Islands, which we feel it would be remiss to ignore. There are also features that dive deeper into destinations. On p56, Karl Cushing goes beneath the surface to some of the Caribbean’s best dive sites, while on p58 Gary Noakes highlights the many festivals that take place year-round in the region. If cities are more your thing, turn to p72, where Kevin EG Perry shares the weird and wonderful sights of Austin, Texas. We hope you enjoy reading.

ABTA Magazine is created by Waterfront Publishing on behalf of ABTA Waterfront Publishing 12-18 Hoxton Street London N1 6NG waterfront-publishing.com

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020 3865 9360

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Director Anthony Pearce anthony@waterfrontpublishing.com

Business travel editor Jenny Southan jenny@ABTAmag.com

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With thanks to: Karl Cushing and Gary Noakes ABTAmag.com info@ABTAmag.com Twitter: @ABTAMagazine Facebook: ABTAMagazine LinkedIn: ABTAMagazine

ABTA 30 Park Street, London SE1 9EQ Chief executive Mark Tanzer Chairman Alistair Rowland

Sub-editors Emily Eastman, Nathaniel Cramp, Alice Snape

ABTA ABTACountry CountryGuides Guides2020 2020

1 edition. Â£2.3m in revenue A single issue of Explore, a publication created for Advantage Travel Partnership by Waterfront, generated more than 600 bookings*. Find out about creating your own loyalty magazine by emailing info@waterfront-publishing.com.

F E ATU R E S | R O O M S E RVICE MENU | SHORE EXCUR SIONS

ISSUE ONE

GLOBE

ISSUE FOUR

THE ONLY DESTINATION FOR THOSE SELLING CRUISES

Explore Issue One

December 2016

M A R C H 2018

BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY

FJORD FOCUS A JOURNEY TO WEST NORWAY

*Source: Travel Weekly, November 2017

Jeannine Williamson joins CroisiEurope in the heart of Prague, before exploring the lesser-known Elbe en route to Berlin PLUS 10 OF THE BEST WILDLIFE CRUISES EXCLUSIVE RITZ-CARLTON INTERVIEW CRUISE & MARITIME VOYAGES IN AMSTERDAM

BRILLIANT BANGKOK INFOCUS: INTREPID COACH VS CRUISE HOW TO SELL: SOLO TRAVEL

WHY THE THAI CAPITAL IS SO MUCH MORE THAN A BACKPACKER HAVEN

CRUISE & MORE HOLIDAYS OF A LIFETIME

ON THE HORIZON THE LATEST CRUISE NEWS

EMERALD WATERWAYS AN IN-DEPTH LOOK

WONDERFUL WORLD FOUR BUCKET-LIST STOPS

Contents Americas & Caribbean

Americas & Caribbean

CONTENTS Editorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s letter 03

Grenada 37

Anguilla 06

Guadeloupe 38

Antigua & Barbuda 07

Guatemala 40

Argentina 08

Guyana 41

Aruba 09

Honduras 42

The Bahamas 10

Jamaica 43

Barbados 12

Martinique 46

Belize 13

Mexico 47

Bermuda 17

Panama 48

Bolivia 18

Paraguay 49

Brazil 20

Peru 50

Canada 22

Puerto Rico 51

Cayman Islands 24

St Kitts & Nevis 54

Chile 25

St Lucia 60

Colombia 26

St Pierre 62

Costa Rica 27

Saint Vincent 63

Cuba 29

Suriname 64

Curacao 30

Trinidad & Tobago 65

Dominica 31

Turks & Caicos 66

Dominican Republic 32

United States 68

El Salvador 33

Uruguay 75

Ecuador 34

British Virgin Islands 76

Falkland Islands 35

US Virgin Islands 78

Greenland 36

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Anguilla

Anguilla Boasting some of the best beaches in the Caribbean, Anguilla is a leading destination for laid-back breaks. With both casual and upmarket accommodation to choose from, visitors can enjoy some escapism on this tropical island. Sip rum cocktails and feast at barbecues while live reggae plays in the background. KEY INFORMATION Capital: The Valley Visa requirements: No visa required but accommodation must be booked before you travel Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Population: 14,764 Electricity: 110V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip between 15 and 20 per cent in restaurants (if a service charge is not included)

Scrub Island

ANGUILLA

and a couple of dollars to porters and taxi drivers

The Valley AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to The Valley (average travel time: 24h): London City, London Gatwick, London Heathrow

North Atlantic Ocean

SAINT MARTIN

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Shoal Bay East 2. Heritage Collection Museum 3. Prickly Pear Cays 4. Dog Island 5. Wallblake House, a heritage plantation house

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MAJOR EVENTS • Moonsplash, a four-day music festival, March • Easter Festival del Mar, April • Anguilla Regatta, May • Anguilla Day, May 30 • Summer Festival, August 2-9, 2020

ABTA Country Guides 2020

WEDDINGS Documents required: • Proof of residence such as a valid passport, birth certificate or driving licence with photo; • Divorce decree, if

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applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable; • Documents must be notarised. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal.

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Antigua and Barbuda Americas & Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda The largest of the Leeward Islands, Antigua and Barbuda is a tropical paradise. Its 365 white- and pink-sand beaches – one for every day of the year – are among its natural treasures, while Antigua’s rich history and spectacular topography offer a variety of sightseeing opportunities. The destination is irrefutably Caribbean, with brightly coloured houses, friendly locals and rum at every bar. KEY INFORMATION Capital: St. John’s Visa requirements: No visa required

Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Population: 97,118 Electricity: 230V and 60Hz, plug Types A and B Tipping policy: Between ten and 15 per cent is customary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK (direct/non-direct) Direct flights to Antigua (flight time: 8h 50m): London Gatwick TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Nelson’s Dockyard 2. Dickenson Bay

Codrington

BARBUDA Caribbean Sea

ANTIGUA St. John’s

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3. Shirley Heights, a restored military lookout 4. Ffryes Beach 5. Stingray City MAJOR EVENTS • Antigua Carnival • Independence Day, November 1 • Antigua Sailing Week • Antigua Tinman Triathlon • Antigua Mango Festival WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passport; • A birth certificate (if changing name); • Proof of marital status

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i.e. original or notarised copy of Decree Absolute is required if one or both of the parties is divorced; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable; • If either party has changed their name by deed poll or adoption, then proof is required; • For church weddings, most ministers require proof of membership; • The marriage must be solemnised by the Certified Marriage Officer. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Antigua and Barbuda.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Argentina

Argentina From Tango in the streets of Buenos Aires and the gauchos of Salta to the wind-swept landscape of Patagonia and the breathtaking Iguazú Falls, Argentina has huge character. Take in the steakhouses and sidewalk cafés of Buenos Aires before heading inland to discover all that this South American gem has to offer. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Buenos Aires Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: Spanish Currency: Argentine peso

BOLIVIA

South Pacific Ocean

PARAGUAY Salta

CHILE

Population: 44.27 million Electricity: 220V & 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in restaurants for good service and a few pesos to hotel porters

BRAZIL

URUGUAY

Buenos Aires

ARGENTINA

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Buenos Aires (average flight time: 13h): London Gatwick, London Heathrow

South Atlantic Ocean

Monthly average temperature & rainfall TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. La Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires 2. Iguazú National Park 3. Los Glaciares National Park 4. Perito Moreno Glacier

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5. Quebrada de Humahuaca, a mountain valley with multi-hued rock formations MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival in the City, February • International Tango Festival and World Cup, August • Art Basel Cities in Buenos Aires • Ciudad Emergente Festival, which is dedicated to underground art and music, October • Buenos Aires International Jazz Festival, November

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Aruba Americas & Caribbean

Aruba The sun shines year-round in Aruba – dubbed “One Happy Island” – making it a popular destination for beach breaks and water sports; the constant trade winds make it one of the best places to kitesurf and windsurf. Snorkel and dive in crystalline waters, take in the desert-like landscape and explore the beautiful Arikok National Park. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Oranjestad Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to three months Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: Dutch and Papiamento Currency: Aruban florin Population: 105,264 Electricity: 127V & 60Hz Tipping policy: Some restaurants will add a 15 per cent service charge to the bill. If not, a tip of between 15 and 20 per cent is appropriate AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Oranjestad (average flight time: 9h): London Gatwick

Caribbean Sea

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Arikok National Park 2. Eagle Beach 3. Baby Beach, a sheltered lagoon 4. California Lighthouse 5. Natural Bridge Aruba

ARUBA Oranjestad Santa Cruz

MAJOR EVENTS • Bon Bini Festival, every Tuesday evening • Aruba Carnival, January and February • Aruba Soul Beach Music Festival, May • Aruba Hi-Winds, Amateur Windsurfing Tournament, July • Caribbean Sea Jazz Festival, September • Aruba Heineken Catamaran Regatta, November

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WEDDINGS Documents required: • Passports; • Birth certificates; • Certificate of No Impediment; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • Death certificate if widowed. Same-sex and LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Aruba.

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Bahamas

Bahamas The Bahamas is a group of 700 islands and more than 2,000 cays in the Atlantic Ocean, off the southeastern coast of Florida. Each of the 16 main islands has its own personality and attractions with some of the world’s best beaches, scuba diving, fishing, sailing and boating, as well as shopping and dining. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Nassau Visa requirements: No visa required for stays up to 90 days. If arriving from the USA, you need to apply for an ESTA Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: English Currency: Bahamian dollar Population: 395,361 Electricity: 120V, twoflat-pin plugs Tipping policy: A 15 per cent service charge is usually added to food and beverage bills

North Atlantic Ocean

FLORIDA

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Nassau (average flight time: 9h): London Heathrow. Fly indirect to Nassau or Freeport via: Miami, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Orlando.

THE BAHAMAS Nassau San Salvador Island

TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS

CUBA

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. The Exumas, where you can swim with pigs 2. Blue Lagoon Island for dolphin and sea lion encounters 3. People-to-People Tea Party at Government House, last Friday of the month 4. Private Island Day Trip 5. Diving and snorkelling around the islands MAJOR EVENTS • Family Island Regatta, April • Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, May • Eleuthera Pineapple

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Festival, June • Junkanoo Summer Festival, July to August • Boxing Day and New Year’s Day Junkanoo Parades WEDDINGS Couples can apply for a

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marriage licence after 24 hours in the country at the Administrator’s Office located on the island of the wedding. You’ll receive the licence after two business days, excluding holidays. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal.

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Bahamas Americas & Caribbean

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Barbados

Barbados White-sand beaches, glittering bays, a lush interior and a capital city with Unesco World Heritage status – Barbados is a destination boasting natural beauty and rich culture in equal measure. Get into the party spirit at lively Bajan beach parties, sip rum cocktails at sunset and sample some of the best food in the Caribbean. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Bridgetown Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Barbadian dollar Population: 285,719 Electricity: 110V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 15 per cent for good service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Bridgetown (average flight time: 8h 30m): London Gatwick, Manchester

North Atlantic Ocean

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Harrison’s Cave 2. Carlisle Bay marine park 3. Animal Flower Cave 4. Hunte’s Gardens 5. St. Nicholas Abbey

Speightstown

BARBADOS

MAJOR EVENTS • Sir Garry Sobers Festival of Golf, April 30–May 2 • Oistins Fish Festival, April • Crop Over Festival, July/August • Sun, Sea & Slams, the annual bridge tournament, February • Sol Rally Barbados, May WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passports; • Birth certificates; • Return tickets; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Barbados.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Bridgetown Caribbean Sea

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Belize Americas & Caribbean

Belize Belize is a Central American country with Caribbean Sea shorelines. The Belize Barrier Reef is the world’s second largest and offers fantastic diving and snorkelling. For history lovers and nature enthusiasts, Belize’s jungle areas are home to Mayan ruins such as Caracol, cave systems and natural reserves, rich in wildlife and bird life. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Belmopan Visa requirements: No visa required for British passport holders Time zone: GMT - 6 Language: English Currency: Belize Dollars Population: 380,000 Electricity: 110V, plugs are

typically flat two-pronged Tipping policy: Around ten per cent is recommended for good service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Fly indirect to Belize from Edinburgh or London Heathrow via: Mexico City, United States. Outbound average journey time: 21h. Inbound average journey time: 12h 30m. TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. The Great Blue Hole 2. The Belize Barrier Reef 3. Xunantunich (Maya City) 4. Actun Tunichil Muknal caves 5. Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary

Caribbean Sea

MEXICO

Belize City

Belmopan

BELIZE GUATEMALA

HONDURAS

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MAJOR EVENTS • Placencia LobsterFest, June • Garifuna Settlement Day, November 19 • Fiesta de Carnaval, September WEDDINGS A couple must be in the country for a minimum of three days (72 hours) prior to their marriage licence application. On the first business day after this three-day residency period, the marriage application can be submitted to the Registrar’s Office. The application process takes one day.

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Documents needed: • Proof of citizenship; • Passport or birth certificate; • Original divorce certificate or death certificate, if applicable. A Senior Justice of the Peace must witness the signing of the application. Weddings must be performed by either a Senior Justice of the Peace who has authority to marry people or a Minister of a registered church. There must also be two witnesses, a male and a female. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Belize.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Belize

Belize

Better Belize it By Emily Eastman

he road rattles and buckles beneath us as our driver navigates deep ruts, vast stones and puddles of undetermined depth. To call the route to Caracol bumpy would be imprecise; these roads are rugged, stomachchurning, and worth every jolt for the destination: the largest Mayan site in Belize, situated deep in the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve. We’ve come to Belize slightly ahead of the curve for the British market, which might mean rough terrain (although the tourist board promises that the jungle roadways will be paved in the next year or two), but it also means deserted destinations which, in more well-trodden holiday spots, would already be overrun with fellow travellers. As we hike the short distance to Caana (“Sky Palace”), the largest building at Caracol, I count just five other people exploring the site. And what a site it is, containing more than 35,000 buildings. In fact, archaeologists believe there to be more Mayan structures in Belize today than modern buildings. At the height of its power,

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Caracol was home to 180,000 people – a far greater population than that of modern-day Belize City, which is the country’s largest metropolis, and Belmopan, its capital. We clamber to the top of Caana for solo photos (and to marvel at the view of the surrounding wilderness, Guatemala just over the horizon), duck into burial chambers and admire the religious altars, plazas and the incredibly advanced astronomical observatory. With a footprint of some 195 square kilometres, much of Caracol is still awaiting excavation – 3D mapping has revealed large sections and structures long shrouded by jungle. But Mayan ruins aren’t all that this jungle contains. We make stops at Rio Frio Cave – an enormous natural cavern replete with giant stalactites – and Rio on Pools, a series of small waterfalls and connecting pools, deep enough to swim in, that offer a refreshing break from the road. It’s worth pulling in for an hour spent climbing over the rocks, shooting down the natural water slides and attempting to swim against the currents for that perfect Instagram shot.

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Belize Americas & Caribbean

FOR THE ECO-CONSCIOUS Our tour of Belize is a snapshot of all that this English-speaking country has to offer. Eco-focused travel is a recurring theme; on an overnight at the five-star Ka’ana Resort and Spa, Belize’s only hotel to hold Small Luxury Hotels of the World status, we learn of its philosophy of blending sustainability with luxury and adventure. Excursions are encouraged, and we head out with Yute Expeditions to meet the fabulously named Adrian Choco and learn about the Mayan chocolate tradition. Heritage, sustainability and ecotourism come into their own in Belize. On a snorkelling trip from Caye Caulker, I’m impressed by the commitment of Raggamuffin Tours to protect the reef – the second-largest barrier reef in the world. Our entertaining guides Shane, Javi and Hugo tell us when to apply sunscreen to ensure it’s properly absorbed before we enter the water, and the operator is one of the few that abstains from attracting marine life with food. It makes for an incredible, authentic experience – we

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jump from the catamaran quickly to swim alongside two enormous manatees and, later, slink into the water among four-metre-long nurse sharks, huge stingrays and serene sea turtles. I’ve snorkelled worldwide, and nowhere else have I encountered such rich, diverse marine life in one stretch of ocean. The coral is largely undisturbed and, where bleaching has occurred, huge reclamation programmes are under way to restore them back to full health, which so far have a 90 per cent success rate. Caye Caulker itself is the place to be for undeniable island vibes. Golf buggies and bikes are the only traffic along the sandy roads, which are lined with rustic bars and restaurants in uniquely Caribbean hues. You can reach this and Belize’s other northern islands by ferry from Belize City or by propellor plane with Tropic Air. You can’t beat the latter for uninterrupted views of the cayes or for selfies with the pilots, and the airline has recently announced scheduled tour flights from Placencia to the Great Blue Hole, a giant marine sinkhole.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Belize

For beautiful beaches, Placencia ranks highly. This charming fishing village has dreamy resorts (Ka’ana’s sister property, Itz’ana, is currently under construction here) – we stay at the four-star beachfront Naïa Resort and Spa, which is 100 per cent Belizean owned and boasts the country’s largest spa. As well as an opportunity to relax, Placencia is also a chance to learn more about Belizean culture. We spend an evening entertained by Garifuna drummers from the Mawelele (“our voice”) group, and learn how the Garifuna people came to settle here and about their enduring traditions. We’re visiting in low season, but in high season (November to March) Placencia village bustles with a craft market that I’m told is worth a visit. Yet even in low season, the bars and restaurants of Placencia thrum with activity. It’s a nice background to one of the best meals of the trip; at the Maya Beach Bistro we share tamarind shrimp and goats’ cheese with whole roasted garlic before I devour

16 ABTA ABTACountry CountryGuides Guides2020 2020

a main of peanut-coated red snapper with curried watermelon. Placencia is also a great base for outdoor pursuits. Take an hour’s drive (on smooth roads) to Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, which stretches for more than 128,000 acres – where jaguars roam and montezuma birds nest. Despite a long menu of easier options, we ambitiously hike the Tiger Fern Trail, which we later discover is classified as a “strenuous” route. Sore legs aside, it’s worth every sweaty step (and ant bite) for the awesome jungle vistas and refreshingly cool waterfall pool, all of which we have to ourselves. A week spent here leaves me wondering how Belize has largely stayed off the tourist radar – something that is no doubt soon to change as word spreads and the promise of direct flights from London sits tantalisingly on the horizon. For now, it’s the perfect suggestion for clients seeking something a little different; adventure, eco-pursuits and luxury all rolled into one un-Belize-able holiday. ABTAmag.com

countryguides.abtamag.com ABTAmag.com

Bermuda Americas & Caribbean

Bermuda Jump on a scooter and discover Bermuda’s delights: museums and art galleries, pink-sand beaches, balmy waters, world-class diving and water sports, plus beautiful hiking trails and impressive golf courses. Bermuda has a unique cultural mix, with African, British, North American, Portuguese and West Indian influences, making it a compelling destination. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Hamilton

Saint George

Visa requirements: No visa required for stays up to 90 days, but you must book accommodation prior to travel Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Bermudian dollar Population: 65,441 Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: A 15 per cent service charge is usually added to food and beverage bills AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK

BERMUDA Hamilton

Atlantic Ocean

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Direct flights to Hamilton (average flight time: 7h): London Gatwick TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4.

Crystal Cave Royal Naval Dockyard Gibbs Hill Lighthouse Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo 5. National Museum of Bermuda MAJOR EVENTS • Bermuda Restaurant Weeks, January 16 to February 2 • Grey Goose World Par 3 Championship, March • Antigua Bermuda Yacht

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Race, May 6 • Bermuda Heroes Weekend, June 12-15 • City Food Festival, October WEDDINGS Couples wishing to marry in Bermuda must complete a Notice of Intended Marriage Form. Mail this to the Registrar General with a cheque for the marriage fee. Contact the Government Registrar for the latest fees and information on +1441 297 7709 or +1 441 297 7707. Same-sex and LGBTQ marriages are legal in Bermuda.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Bolivia

Bolivia Bolivia is wild landscapes, captivating natural beauty and huge biodiversity. Step foot in the other-worldly landscape of the salt flats, cycle down the world’s most dangerous road, catch your breath in the world’s highest capital city or head into the Amazon rainforest and encounter jaguars and capybaras, plus swim with Amazon pink river dolphins. KEY INFORMATION Capital: La Paz Visa requirements: No visa required for stays up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: Spanish and 38 indigenous languages Currency: Bolivian boliviano Population: 11.05 million Electricity: 220-230V Tipping policy: Tip five to ten per cent in restaurants for good service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one

BRAZIL stop) to La Paz (average travel time: 27h): London Heathrow via Colombia or the United States TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Salar de Uyuni (the salt flats) 2. Yungas Road, the world’s most dangerous road, which you can cycle down 3. Laguna Verde salt lake, where you can spot several species of flamingo 4. The Witches’ Market, La Paz 5. Valle de la Luna MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival, February 24 • Festival of Virgen de la Candelaria, JanuaryFebruary • Aymara New Year, June 21 • Ñatita festival, similar to Mexico’s Day of the Dead, November • Tinku Festival, where blood spill is said to bring forth a bountiful harvest, May

ABTA Country Guides 2020

PERU

La Paz

BOLIVIA

South Pacific Ocean

Potosi

PARAGUAY ARGENTINA

CHILE

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Bolivia Americas & Caribbean

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Brazil

Brazil Brazil is a destination of natural beauty, stunning beaches, waterfalls and national parks, as well as some of the world’s most famous landmarks, including Christ the Redeemer and Copacabana Beach. The country has wide appeal, with rich culture, a booming foodie scene and vibrant nightlife, plus plenty to do and see for families, adventurers, and eco-travellers. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Brasilia Visa requirements: UK visitors to Brazil do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: Brasilia is GMT -3, but Brazil crosses five time zones in total

VENEZUELA COLOMBIA

Language: Portuguese Currency: Brazilian real Population: 209.3 million Electricity: 110V and 220V Tipping policy: Ten per cent of the bill is appreciated but not expected AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to São Paulo (average flight time: 11h 50m): London Heathrow. Direct flights to Rio de Janeiro (average flight time: 11h 50m): London Gatwick, London Heathrow. TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Tijuca National Park for Christ Redeemer 2. Iguaçu National Park

GUYANA SURINAME FRENCH GUIANA

BRAZIL Brasilia

PERU BOLIVIA South Pacific Ocean

Rio de Janeiro PARAGUAY

CHILE

South Atlantic Ocean

ARGENTINA URUGUAY

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3. Fernando de Noronha National Park 4. Serra dos Órgãos National Park 5. Chapada Diamantina National Park MAJOR EVENTS • New Year’s Eve celebrations on Copacabana Beach • Carnival of Rio de Janeiro, February 21-29 • Carnival of Salvador, February • Carnivals of Olinda and Recife Pernambuco, February • Caruaru and Campina Grande festivals, June

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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WEDDINGS Marriages between noncitizens must go via the Civil Registry Offices that have jurisdiction over their country of residence. Civil ceremonies are the only legally recognised ceremony here. Documents needed: • Passport; • Birth certificates; • Declaration of single marital status, or a final divorce decree or death certificate of former spouse(s) if applicable; • Form of intent to marry. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are legal in Brazil.

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Discover Brazil with Air Europa

Thinking of heading to Brazil? We take you to Sao Paulo, Salvador, Fortaleza and Recife from London Gatwick. You decide where to ďŹ&#x201A;y next.

Americas & Caribbean Canada

Canada Take a deep breath and get ready to have adventures like you’ve never experienced before. Canada’s great outdoors has it all: dramatic wilderness, outdoor thrills and vibrant cities. Head into the cities for engrossing art and culture and to feast on the country’s thriving food scene, featuring wild salmon and rich poutine. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Ottawa Visa requirements: Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) required if entering by air (even if transiting) Time zone: Canada crosses six times zones: GMT - 3.5 in the east and

Arctic Ocean UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

GMT - 8 in the west Language: Officially bilingual, English and French Currency: Canadian dollar Population: 37.59 million Electricity: 110-120V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Between ten and 12 per cent is standard

GREENLAND

CANADA North Pacific Ocean

Vancouver

Ottawa

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

North Atlantic Ocean

MEXICO

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Toronto (average flight time: 8h 30m): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Doncaster, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Southhampton.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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MAJOR EVENTS

Direct flights to Vancouver (average flight time: 10h): London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester. Direct flights are also available to: St John’s, (5h), Halifax (6h), Montreal (7h 30m), Ottawa (8h), Edmonton (9h), Calgary (9h 30m).

• Toronto International Film Festival • Calgary Stampede, an annual rodeo, exhibition and festival • Canadian Tulip Festival • Edmonton Fringe Festival, August • Formula 1 Grand Prix du Canada, June

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Niagara Falls 2. Banff National Park 3. CN Tower in Toronto 4. Old Quebec for its museums 5. Whistler, home to one of North America’s largest ski resorts

WEDDINGS Legal requirements vary from province to province and can be obtained from the relevant provincial office for Vital Statistics. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are legal in Canada.

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Fly the World’s Best Leisure Airline to Canada

We’ve been around for more than 30 years, so we know what travellers look for. And with frequent flights to Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Quebec City and Calgary, we’ll give passengers a taste of Canada even before they land. With our direct flights, complimentary meals, award-winning on-board service and hospitality, it’s no wonder passengers named us the World’s Best Leisure Airline two years in a row.

airtransat.co.uk

Let us entertain you. Economy passengers enjoy individual touch screens* with a wide array of entertainment options, from hit TV series to classic movies and new releases like Joker or Gemini Man. All seats also include USB ports to charge electronic devices. Real world off, vacation on!

salessupportuk@transat.com

*Our new Airbus A321neoLR is scheduled to serve transatlantic routes from the UK and Ireland alongside our A330 aircraft this summer, providing individual touch screens for all passengers. Aircraft subject to change without notice. For other aircraft, personalised entertainment is accessible on personal devices via the on-board Wi-Fi.

EUR-1733 UK B2B ABTA Full Page - Inside Cover Inflight Entertainment.indd 1

2020-02-17 08:4

Americas & Caribbean Cayman Islands

Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands are three idyllic islands nestled in the warm turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea. Each island offers a unique experience but are united by a warm Caymanian welcome in an outstanding natural environment. The islands enjoy an average temperature of around 28°C, making them perfect for year-round sunshine. KEY INFORMATION Capital: George Town Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: English Currency: Cayman Islands dollar Population: 63,000 Electricity: 110V Tipping policy: 15 per cent is suggested AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Grand Cayman (average flight time: 11h): London Heathrow. Flights include a short stopover in Nassau, Bahamas, but passengers flying to Cayman do not deplane Indirect flights to Grand Cayman (average flight time: 12h 30m): Travel via Miami with same-day connections to Cayman

CUBA

CAYMAN ISLANDS TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Stingray City 2. Seven Mile Beach 3. Rum Point 4. Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park 5. Cayman Crystal Caves MAJOR EVENTS • Cayman Cookout, January • KaaBoo Cayman, a festival of music, comedy and food, February • Taste of Cayman Food Festival, April • Batabano Carnival, May • Pirates Week Festival, November WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Non-residents marriage licence; • A letter from an authorised Marriage Officer officiating; • Proof of citizenship and age (passport or birth certificate and photo identification); • Proof of marital status; • Cayman Islands Immigration Department card, or Cayman Islands international embarkation/ disembarkation card for cruise ship passengers. A Marriage Officer is required to officiate the

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Blossom Village (Lesser Caymans)

Caribbean Sea

George Town (Grand Cayman) JAMAICA

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ceremony. However, it is acceptable to bring someone of your choice to conduct the ceremony as long as a Marriage Officer is there to make it legal by signing the licence. Applications for nonresident marriage licences and a list of licenced Marriage Officers can be obtained from the Passport

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& Corporate Services Offices in Grand Cayman. Couples can marry on the same day they arrive in the Cayman Islands. Non-resident marriage licences are US$250. Two witnesses must be present during the ceremony. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in the Cayman Islands.

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Chile Americas & Caribbean

PERU

Chile Spanning the South American, Antarctic and Pacific continents, Chile is the longest country in the world. With five vastly different climates and the bustling city of Santiago, there is something for everyone in Chile. Climb volcanoes in the most arid desert in the world, immerse yourself in natural hot springs, or explore the beaches and glaciers. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Santiago Visa requirements: No visa required for visits of up to 90 days Time zone: Mainland Chile: GMT - 3; Easter Island: GMT - 5 Language: Spanish Currency: Chilean peso Population: 17 million Electricity: 220V, plug Type C and L Tipping policy: Discretionary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Santiago (average flight time: 14h): London Heathrow Indirect flights to Santiago via: Madrid, Sao Paolo

South Pacific Ocean

BOLIVIA

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. The Wine Valleys 2. Torres del Paine National Park, Patagonia 3. San Pedro de Atacama in the Andes mountains 4. Valparaiso, a port city

CHILE Santiago Concepción

URUGUAY ARGENTINA

5. Lakes and Volcano District MAJOR EVENTS • Fiestas Patrias, commemorating Chile’s independence, September 18 • Festival Internacional de la Canción, South America’s biggest musical festival, February • Santiago a Mil, a performing-arts festival • Semana Musical de Frutillar, a mixed-genre music festival • Carnaval in Putre, featuring dancing and other festivities

BRAZIL PARAGUAY

South Atlantic Ocean

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WEDDINGS Marriages in Chile require two witnesses for a civil marriage, a passport and interpreter if you do not speak Spanish. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Chile.

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Colombia

Colombia Colombia may be a little rough around the edges, but that’s part of its appeal. Away from the architectural and creative sights of Bogotá, discover art and innovation in Medellín, colonial Cartagena, the lost city of Ciudad Perdida and the magic of Colombia’s history and culture. Away from the urban hubs, hike in stunning natural surroundings and discover excellent dive sites. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Bogotá Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: Spanish and English Currency: Colombian peso Population: 49.07 million Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip five to ten per cent in restaurants for good service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Bogotá (average flight time: 11h): London Heathrow

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Tayrona National Park 2. Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá, a subterranean Roman Catholic church 3. Ciudad Perdida archaeological site

PANAMA

Bogota

COLOMBIA ECUADOR

4. San Andrés island 5. Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, a fortress in Cartagena MAJOR EVENTS • Carnaval del Diablo (Festival of the Devil) • Carnaval de Negros y Blancos, a Unesco designated event, early January • Barranquilla Carnival, held over the three days leading up to Lent • Bogota International Book Fair, April or May • Festival of the Flowers, Medellin, early August

VENEZUELA

Medellin

BRAZIL

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FCO TRAVEL ADVICE The Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against travel to certain areas of Colombia. Visit gov.uk/foreign-traveladvice/colombia for the latest travel advice.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Costa Rica Americas & Caribbean

Costa Rica Nestled between the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea in the heart of Central America, Costa Rica offers visitors an abundance of unique wildlife, landscapes and climates. The country proudly shelters approximately five per cent of the known biodiversity in the world and has become a global leader in sustainable practices and ecotourism. KEY INFORMATION Capital: San José Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 6 Language: Spanish is the official language but English is widely spoken Currency: Costa Rican colón Population: 4.906 million Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is optional, but it’s polite to offer a tip if you’re satisfied with the service, especially at bars and restaurants and with tour guides AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to San José (average flight time: 11h): London Gatwick (British Airways flies twice a week in the summer and three times a week in winter) Direct flights to Guanacaste (average flight time: 11h): London Gatwick (Tui flies once a week)

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Poás Volcano National Park, where the 8,900-fthigh Poás volcano has a crater lake near the summit and you can hike through cloud forests 2. Manuel Antonio National Park, the most biodiverse park in the world 3. Arenal Volcano National Park, a protected area of geological richness. Nearby there are natural hot springs, hiking trails, stunning waterfalls and activities such as zip lining and water sports 4. Tortuguero National Park, one of the most important sites in the Western Hemisphere for the nesting of sea turtles 5. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, where high humidity creates mist and provides a cloud-like cover MAJOR EVENTS • Fiestas Palmares, the biggest party in Costa Rica, taking place over 12 days in January • Easter/Semana Santa, featuring processions in San José • P3 (Planet, People, Peace) conference, Costa Rica’s only international event on ecotourism and sustainable tourism, biennially in September • Puerto Limón Carnival,

countryguides.abtamag.com

Caribbean Sea

NICARAGUA

Liberia

COSTA RICA San Jose

PANAMA

Pacific Ocean

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October • Fiestas de los Diablitos, where an alternate history of Spanish conquest is enacted through dance, December WEDDINGS Documents required: • Passports;

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• Birth certificates. The ceremony must be officiated by a lawyer and two witnesses from outside the family must be present. Same-sex and LGBT weddings are in the process of being legalised in Costa Rica. The process is likely to be completed in mid 2020.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Costa Rica

María Amalia Revelo Costa Rica, tourism minister

How has the past year or so been for Costa Rica’s tourism industry? It has been successful. Arrivals by air into Costa Rica grew by 4 per cent from January and September [2019] compared to the year before, and we’re looking [at time of writing] at a very, very high peak season, which goes from October to December. We anticipate double digit growth during those months. How are your numbers for the UK? The UK is our number one market in Europe, almost 60,000 Brits travelled to Costa Rica between January and September. When you look at who comes, it’s 46 per cent couples, 17.5 per cent with their family, 24.5 per cent travel alone, then 11 per cent with friends. The average stay for European guests is 17 nights. It’s a big number for a small country but we are so diverse, there’s adventure, bird watching, ziplining, water rafting, surfing, yoga, wellness or whale watching. How has that performed compared to 2018? The UK is outperforming international growth. It’s a 4.2 per cent increase. What do you put that down to? We are targeting tourists who want an experience that includes nature and the opportunity to share authentic experiences with the locals. Whether that’s learning

ABTA Country Guides 2020

how to cook Costa Rican food or learning about nature in the rainforest. We’re really targeting a more seasoned traveller, even down to our hotels, 94 per cent of which have fewer than 40 rooms and are managed by their owners. Our return rates are great, too: 30 per cent of people who come to Costa Rica come again. What’s new in terms for 2020? We have been able to develop 32 centres for tourism in the country and we are looking to develop even more for tourists to have a quality experience. As a country we need tourism, it’s between nine and ten per cent of our GDP. And it is growing almost twice as fast as our economy. It’s important to share how we measure success. It’s not on the number of tourists but on the quality of life in the areas that are impacted by tourism. Now we can measure the Social Progress Index and prove that it is higher in 20 of those 32 centres. So tourism is designed to help people in Costa Rica? Costa Rica has been able to convert its economic wealth into quality of life. Because even though we are a country that has a per capita income of around $15,000 we have a Social Progress Index of countries that have double or even triple per capita income. Why? because Costa Rica has these institutions like health or education, we abolished the army in 1949 and use that money in health and education. So people have a better quality of life.

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Cuba Americas & Caribbean

Cuba

USA

Cuba’s coastline, surrounded by tranquil waters, continues to entice and seduce, but travellers find rewards of equal measure when they venture inland. The country’s dramatic landscape is a palette of greens cloaked in misty valleys, and its diverse reserves and national parks are popular with hikers. In the cities, find sensuality in art, dance and song.

Cuba Convertible Peso Population: 11.48 million Electricity: 110V

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Havana Visa requirements: British passport holders need a Tourist Card, valid for 30 days. Apply at cubavisa.uk Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: Spanish Currency: Cuba Peso and

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS

THE BAHAMAS

Havana

CUBA

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights from London Gatwick to (average flight time: 10h): Cayo Coco, Havana, Holguin Indirect flights available to: Cayo Santa Maria, Santiago, Varadero

Caribbean Sea

Santiago de Cuba

JAMAICA

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Cayo Santa Maria and Holguín beaches MAJOR EVENTS • Cubadanza & Folkcuba, January • Drum Fiesta and Caribbean Dance, March • Caribbean Festival • Santiago Carnivals • International Festival of Latin-American Cinema and Jazz Festival WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passports; • Birth certificates; • Certificate of nonimpediment to marriage or declaration with a

countryguides.abtamag.com

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public notary stating you have not been married before, if applicable; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • Marriage certificate and death certificate of deceased spouse(s), if applicable. The documents must be originals legalised by the British FCO and then validated by the Cuban Consulate in London. You may wish to read the information about Validation of Documents for Use in Cuba. Same sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Cuba.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Curaçao

Curaçao

Caribbean Sea

This tiny island is a kaleidoscope of colour. Take in the vibrancy of Willemstad’s bright buildings, which blend Dutch architecture with Caribbean colours; enjoy the rainbow lights installed on the Queen Emma floating bridge; and take a dip in the blue, green and turquoise waters that surround this Caribbean nation.

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Curaçao (average travel time: 15h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Durham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Humberside, Inverness, Leeds, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich, Southampton

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Willemstad Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: Dutch, Papiamento and English Currency: Netherlands Antillean guilder Population: 161,014 Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Restaurants usually include a service charge of between eight and 15 per cent on the bill, but if not tip for good service

1. Queen Emma Bridge 2. Christoffel National Park 3. Hato Caves 4. Blue Bay for snorkelling 5. Grote Knip beach

Lagun

CURAҪAO Willemstad

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS

MAJOR EVENTS • Curaçao Carnival, throughout January • Curaçao Heineken Regatta, late January • Curaçao Dive Festival, May • Curaçao North Sea Jazz Festival, August • Amstel Curaçao Cycling

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Race, November WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passports; • Birth certificates; • Proof that both parties are unmarried;

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• Divorce certificate(s), if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Curaçao.

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Dominica Americas & Caribbean

Dominica Dominica is designated “The Nature Island”, where beautifully green landscapes, fascinating wildlife and adventure activities of all kinds await travellers. The island is a paradise for visitors seeking a unique escape off the beaten track, exploring the Caribbean beyond its renowned beaches. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Roseau Visa requirements: UK visitors do not require a visa for stays under 90 days Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Population: 74,000 Electricity: 220/240V Tipping policy: Tipping is expected. If a service charge has been added (ten to 15 per cent) there is no need to tip, but you might

Atlantic Ocean

Portsmouth

leave five per cent on top for excellent service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights only from: London Gatwick, London Heathrow and Manchester to Dominica’s neighbouring islands Antigua, Puerto Rico, Barbados, St. Maarten, St Lucia, Guadeloupe and Martinique. Then take a short connecting flight of around 30–40 minutes to Douglas Charles Airport in Dominica TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Waitukubuli National Trail 2. Boiling Lake 3. Champagne Reef 4. Indian River Boat Ride 5. Natural Sulphur Spas MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival, February 24–26

DOMINICA

Caribbean Sea

Roseau

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• • • •

Jazz ‘N Creole Hike Fest, May Dive Fest, July 5 World Creole Music Festival, October

WEDDINGS You will need a Dominica marriage licence, which can be obtained from the Ministry of Social Services, Community Development and Gender Affairs in Roseau. The application form “G” must be filled out and signed by the bride and groom in front of a witness. The declaration form must also be signed by the bride and groom before a Commissioner of Oath.

countryguides.abtamag.com

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Before the application, either the bride or groom needs to be in Dominica for at least two days. Documents needed: • Passports; • Birth certificates; • Proof that neither party has been married before, if applicable; • A decree of divorce of death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable. More information on legal requirements can be found at discoverdominica.com/ weddings. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Dominica.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Dominican Republic

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS (UK)

Dominican Republic This diverse Caribbean country has an impressive natural landscape, from rugged mountains and dusty desert scrublands to powdery beaches and mangrove lagoons. Explore the colonial architecture of the capital before discovering the Dominican Republic’s wild side. If you’re looking for a party, friendly locals will guide you to the best night life. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Santo Domingo Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: Spanish Currency: Dominican peso

Population: 10.77 million Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 20 per cent at restaurants if no service charge is included. Tip taxi drivers ten per cent and hotel housekeepers $1–2 a day AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Punta Cana (average flight time: 8h 45m): Birmingham, London Gatwick, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Los Haitises National Park 2. Cayo Levantado, also

Puerto Plata HAITI

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Santo Domingo

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known as Barcadi Island, for whale watching 3. The Cathedral of Santa María

• Puerto Plata Festival featuring talented folk, blues, jazz and merengue musicians, October

4. 27 Waterfalls for hiking, sliding and swimming 5. Bahia de las Aguilas beach to spot sea life

WEDDINGS Documents needed:

MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival, February • Espiritu Santo, a lively celebration, June • Merengue Festival, late July to August • Restoration Day, celebrated with elaborate costumes and street parades, August 16

Atlantic Ocean

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• Passports; • Birth certificates; • Proof that both parties are unmarried; • Divorce certificate, if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in the Dominican Republic.

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El Salvador Americas & Caribbean

El Salvador Welcoming locals, enticing natural wonders (think magical cloud forests, vast sugarcane fields, smoking volcanoes and hiking trails through lush landscapes) and great surf conditions along the Pacific coast mean El Salvador attracts a range of visitors. Sip the local coffee and get to know the real El Salvador. KEY INFORMATION Capital: San Salvador Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 6 Language: Spanish Currency: US dollar Population: 6.378 million Electricity: 120V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip around

GUATEMALA

ten per cent in restaurants if a service charge is not already included AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to San Salvador (average travel time: 20h): Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle

HONDURAS

San Salvador San Miguel

EL SALVADOR

NICARAGUA

North Pacific Ocean

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Joya de Cerén Mayan village, which was preserved under volcanic ash 2. Lake Coatepeque, a lake in a volcanic crater where visitors can swim, enjoy water sports or take a boat tour 3. Cerro Verde National

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Park, which is home to three volcanoes 4. Costa del Sol beach, where you can take a mangrove boat tour 5. El Tunco for surfing MAJOR EVENTS • Palm Festival, May • Fiesta Julias, featuring street parades and cultural events, July • Fiestas Agostinas, featuring parades and art exhibitions, August • Balls of Fire Festival, late August • San Miguel Carnival, November

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Ecuador

Ecuador Ecuador has much more to offer beyond being the access point to the Galápagos Islands. Explore the Ecuadorian Amazon, hike volcanoes, browse indigenous markets, visit Ingapirca, an Inca site, check out the Unescolisted city of Cuenca, go underground to explore the lava tubes, discover worldclass surfing and go whale watching in Puerto Lopez. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Quito Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: Spanish Currency: US dollar Population: 16.62 million Electricity: 120V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in restaurants if a service charge is not already included

South Pacific Ocean 3. Ciudad Mitad del Mundo 4. Cotopaxi National Park 5. Charles Darwin Research Station

COLOMBIA

Quito

ECUADOR Guayaquil

MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival, 40 days before Easter each year • Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, held since Incan times, June 22 • Dia de La Raza (Day of the Races), which marks the day the Spanish arrived in the region, October 12 • Day of the Dead, when Ecuadorians honour their ancestors, November 2

PERU

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AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Quito (average travel time: 20h): London Heathrow. Fly with multiple layovers from numerous UK airports TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Quilotoa, a water-filled caldera, popular for hiking and camping 2. Cotopaxi volcano

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Falkland Islands Americas & Caribbean

Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands are among the world’s last great wilderness destinations and ripe for adventure. Travel around in four-wheel drives or take to the skies from the main islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, to reach the more than 700 smaller islands teeming with wildlife including penguins, albatrosses and petrels.

FALKLAND ISLANDS expected. Tip around ten per cent for good service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to RAF Mount Pleasant (average travel time: 18h): Fly via Cape Verde by AirTanker or travel with any major carrier to Sao Paulo, Brazil, where a new link to the Falklands launched in December 2019 TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Stanley Visa requirements: No visa required, but travellers must have proof of travel insurance, which must include aeromedical evacuation cover, sufficient funds and a return ticket Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: English Currency: Falkland Islands pound Population: 3,398 Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is appreciated but not

1. Falkland Islands Museum and National Trust 2. Christ Church Cathedral 3. Sea Lion Island 4. Mount Usborne 5. Cape Pembroke

Stanley Port Stephens

South Atlantic Ocean

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MAJOR EVENTS • Stanley Marathon • Falkstock • Midwinter Swim • Falklands Craft Exhibition, September 12–13 • West Falkland Ram and Fleece Show, December

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Greenland

Greenland Spectacular scenery and nature at its most raw: Greenland is remote, beautiful and mesmerising. Encounter magnificent glaciers, towering mountainscapes and stunning fjords and enjoy the outdoor pursuits on offer, from sea kayaking to salmon fishing. Culturally, Greenland blends Inuit and Danish traditions, resulting in fascinating heritage. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Nuuk Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: West Greenlandic is the official language, which all children learn in addition to Danish and English. The dialects of South, West

SVALBARD

and East Greenlandic are also spoken Currency: Danish krone Population: 56,171 Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is not common, but feel free to tip for exceptional service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (one stop) to Kangerlussuaq (average travel time: 15h): London Heathrow Indirect flights (two stops) to Nuuk (average travel time: 24h): London Gatwick, London Heathrow TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Northeast Greenland National Park 2. Scoresby Sound 3. Jakobshavn Glacier 4. Uunartoq hot spring

ABTA Country Guides 2020

GREENLAND CANADA

Sisimiut

ICELAND

Nuuk

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MAJOR EVENTS • Return of the Sun, January

• Arctic Palerfik, the final dog sledding trip of the winter, April • Arctic Team Challenge, a five-day adventure challenge, July

• Nuuk Snow Festival, February or March, depending on weather conditions

• The Polar Circle Marathon, the “coolest marathon on Earth, October

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Grenada Americas & Caribbean

Grenada The tri-island destination of Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique is the quintessential Caribbean. The islands boast verdant rainforests peppered with waterfalls, myriad reef and wreck diving and snorkelling sites close to shore, and notable cuisine, plus almost deserted silkysoft sandy beaches, vibrant festivals and an incredibly warm welcome. KEY INFORMATION Capital: St George’s Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollars and

ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

Caribbean Sea

US dollars Population: 110,000 Electricity: 220V, British three-pronged plugs Tipping policy: A service charge of ten per cent is typically added to your bill in hotels and restaurants. If no service charge is added, a ten per cent tip is customary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Grenada (average flight time: 10h 30m): London Gatwick

Carriacou

GRENADA

St George’s

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4. Grand Etang National Park 5. Carriacou, Grenada’s sister island with West African influences MAJOR EVENTS • Grenada Sailing Week, January • Shakespeare Mas at Carriacou Carnival, February • Grenada Chocolate Fest, May 1–6 • Carriacou Regattta, July 31 to August 3 • Spicemas, August 10–11 • Pure Grenada Dive Festival, September/ October

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WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passports; • Birth certificates; • Decree Absolute, if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s), if applicable; • Proof of single status; • Parental consent if either party is under 21; • Proof of name change, if applicable. Grenada has zero residency requirements and issues 24-hour marriage licences. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Grenada.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe Comprising five main islands, Guadeloupe blends French culture with tropical surroundings. Discover old forts and colonial homes, shop in vibrant, bustling markets, choose between white- and black-sand beaches and get a taste of the local flavours – Creole and French cuisine come together to pack a punch. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Basse-Terre Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: French Currency: Euro Population: 429,085 Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Restaurants will include a 15 per cent service charge on the bill. Hotels usually add a ten to 15 per cent service charge AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Pointea-Pitre (average travel

GUADELOUPE

time: 14h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, Glasgow, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, London Luton, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, Southampton

Pointe-a-Pitre

BasseTerre

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Carbet Falls, a group of three rainforest waterfalls 2. Grande-Anse Beach 3. Jardin botanique de Deshaies 4. La Grande Soufrière volcanic peak 5. Îles des Saintes MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival, the week before Ash Wednesday • French Surfing Competition, May • Guadeloupe International Zouk Festival, July • Fete des Cuisinieres, the Festival of Women Cooks, August • Creole Week, October

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Caribbean Sea

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Guadeloupe Americas & Caribbean

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Guatemala

Guatemala From intriguing Mayan ruins to pulsating contemporary night life, Guatemala possesses a heady mix of attractions. Discover junglefringed lakes, smouldering volcanoes and thriving markets and encounter friendly locals. The country has something for every kind of traveller: relax on tropical beaches, check out the hiking trails or immerse yourself in captivating history and rich Maya heritage. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Guatemala City Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 6 Language: Spanish Currency: Guatemalan quetzal Population: 16.91 million Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent for good service

MEXICO

2. Lake Atitlán, situated in a massive volcanic crater 3. Semuc Champey natural swimming holes 4. Pacaya volcano for hot springs and climbing

Tikal

BELIZE

GUATEMALA

5. Acatenango for hiking

HONDURAS

Guatemala City

MAJOR EVENTS • Coffee Harvest Celebration, February • Coban Folklore Festival, late July or early August • Dia de la Asuncion, celebrating the day of assumption, August 15 • Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), November 2 • Mayan New Year, the date of which moves each year

EL SALVADOR

North Pacific Ocean

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AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Guatemala City (average travel time: 17h): Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Tikal, a sprawling park with Mayan ruins and temples

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Guyana Americas & Caribbean

Guyana Tucked in the northeastern corner of Latin America, Guyana is something of an undiscovered gem. It is the only English-speaking country in the region and boasts strong ties with Caribbean culture – think pulsing night life and flavoursome cuisine – plus a thriving Amerindian community. Tourism is being built on sustainability, with people drawn by the raw adventure on offer. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Georgetown Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 30 days Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English, Guyanese, Creole Currency: Guyana Dollars Population: 777,000 Electricity: 110 or 220V, plug Type A, B, D and G Tipping policy: Tipping is customary and expected by taxi drivers, waiters and guides AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Georgetown (average

North Atlantic Ocean flight time: 10h 50m): Birmingham, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester

Georgetown

GUYANA VENEZUELA

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Kaieteur Falls

SURINAME

2. Georgetown Historic District 3. Lower Essequibo 4. Atta Rainforest 5. Iwokrama Reserve MAJOR EVENTS • Mashrami carnival, February • Phagwah, The Festival of Colours, March • Kite-flying at Easter • Indian Arrival Day, May 5 • Amerindian Heritage Month, September

Lethem

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WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Marriage licence; • Registrar’s certificate; • Proof of identity. Couples wishing to marry in Guyana must pay a fee of $6,000 to obtain a marriage licence at the General Registrar’s office. Same-sex and LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Guyana.

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Honduras

Honduras Honduras is securing its spot on the tourist map for those who like to stray from the beaten path. Abundant wildlife, vast national parks and a wealth of Mayan ruins are among the plus points, as well as the world’s second-largest barrier reef and the renowned dive spots of Utila and Roatan. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Tegucigalpa Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 30 days Time zone: GMT - 6 Language: Spanish Currency: Honduran lempira Population: 9.265 million Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 15 per cent for good service AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to San Pedro Sula (average travel time: 28h):

MEX. BELIZE

Edinburgh, Glasgow, London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Roatán island, part of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef 2. Pico Bonito National Park 3. Mayan Ruins of Copan 4. Cataratas de Pulhapanzak / Pulhapanzak Waterfalls 5. Museum for National Identity MAJOR EVENTS • Semana Santa (Easter Week) • Punta Gorda Festival, April 12 • Feria de San Isidro featuring pageantry similar to Mardi Gras in New Orleans, May • Feria Juniana, featuring live music performances, June • National Garifuna Festival, a celebration of culture, July

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Caribbean Sea

GUAT.

San Pedro Sula

HONDURAS Tegucigalpa

EL SALVADOR

NICARAGUA

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Jamaica Americas & Caribbean

Jamaica Miles of unspoilt beaches, colourful culture and cosmopolitan urban life – Jamaica is famed worldwide for its fun, laid-back mentality. Mingle with the jovial locals, savour the taste of jerk seasoning and dance the night away to the rhythmic beat of steel drums. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Kingston Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: English and Patwa Currency: Jamaican Dollar

Population: 2.9 million Electricity: 110V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Appreciated but not mandatory. Between ten and 15 per cent for taxi drivers and in restaurants is customary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Kingston (flight time: 10h 05m): London Gatwick Direct flights to Montego Bay (flight time: 10h 05m): London Gatwick Fly indirect to Montego Bay from London Heathrow via (average

Montego Bay

JAMAICA Kingston

Caribbean Sea

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flight time: 14h): Toronto, Miami, Atlanta, New York TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Negril Beach & the Negril Cliffs 2. Rafting the Martha Brae River 3. Dunn’s River Falls 4. Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park 5. Blue Hole, Ocho Rios MAJOR EVENTS • Reggae Sumfest • Reggae Marathon • Rebel Salute • Reggae Month • Kingston City Marathon

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WEDDINGS Visitors can be married 24 hours after arriving in Jamaica, providing prior application has been made for a marriage licence to the Ministry of Justice. Documents needed: • Proof of citizenship: certified copy of birth certificate, which includes father’s name; • Proof of divorce, if applicable; • Certified copy of death certificate for widow or widower, if applicable. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in Jamaica.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Feel the Rush Do you feel it? Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s go!

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Americas & Caribbean Martinique

Martinique Mountainous Martinique boasts natural diversity – gorgeous beaches, lush rainforest, smouldering volcanoes and a wealth of hiking trails – alongside rich heritage. Check out the cosmopolitan capital and sample some of the best food in the region before heading out to explore the island’s natural wonders. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Fort-de-France Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: French Currency: Euro Population: 374,780 Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is appreciated but not expected. It’s common to round any bill up to the

nearest euro and you can tip extra for exceptional service

Marigot

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Fortde-France (average travel time: 20h): Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Exeter, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Southampton

Fort-deFrance

Caribbean Sea

Monthly average temperature & rainfall TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Jardin de Balata, a botanical garden with a canopy walkway 2. Mount Pelée, a hiking spot and the site of the 1902 volcanic eruption 3. Presqu’île de la Caravelle nature reserve 4. Anse Dufour for snorkelling

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5. La Savane des Esclaves, the museum of local slavery history MAJOR EVENTS • Vaval, the island’s version of Carnival/ Mardi Gras, February • Le Tour de Martinique annual cycling race, July

Atlantic Ocean

MARTINIQUE

ABTA Country Guides 2020

0mm

• Tour de Yoles Rondes, the biggest boating race in Martinique, August • Beaujolais Nouveau Celebrations, marking the arrival of the new season of Beaujolais red wine, November • Martinique Jazz Festival, December

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Mexico Americas & Caribbean

Mexico Mexico is endless adventure in the great outdoors: discover vast deserts, swathes of tropical coastline, imposing volcanoes, white-water rivers, cloud forests and dense jungles. When you’re ready for a change of pace, check out Maya temples and mighty pyramids, attractive colonial-era towns and Mexico’s thriving arts scene. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Mexico City Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 6 Language: Spanish Currency: Mexican peso Population: 129.2 million

USA Electricity: 127V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 20 per cent in restaurants and ten to 15 per cent in bars AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Mexico City (average flight time: 11h): London Heathrow Multiple UK airports also fly to: Cancun, Ciudad Del Carmen, Puerto Vallarta, Tijuana and numerous other destinations across the country TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Xcaret eco-archaeological park 2. Tulum Archaeological Site

MEXICO

Gulf of Mexico Cancun

Mexico City

MEX. BELIZE

Pacific Ocean

GUATEMALA

HONDURAS

EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA

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3. El Castillo Maya temple 4. Zona Arqueológica Palenque Maya ruins 5. Islas Marietas National Park MAJOR EVENTS • Carnaval, late February/ early March • Guadalajara International Film Festival, March • Saints’ Week (Semana Santa), which begins on Easter weekend • Guelaguetza Dance Festival, an indigenous cultural event, mid-July • Day of the Dead, November 2

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Panama

Panama From the bustling streets of Unesco World Heritage site Panama city, with its colonial Spanish architecture, captivating history and gourmet restaurants, to biodiverse jungles, idyllic islands and abundant mountain forests, Panama has a wealth of history and panoramic vistas. The country is diverse in every sense of the word. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Panama City Visa requirements: No visa required if arriving by air Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: Spanish Currency: US dollar and Panamanian balboa Population: 4.099 million Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in restaurants for good service; $1–2 per bag to

Caribbean Sea hotel porters; and up to $10 a day to tour guides AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Panama City (average travel time: 20h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Durham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Humberside, Inverness, Leeds, London City, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Panama Canal 2. Panamá Viejo, a historic site comprising the remaining part of the old Panama City and former capital 3. Taboga Island for whale watching 4. Soberanía National Park 5. Isla Iguana Wildlife Refuge

ABTA Country Guides 2020

COSTA RICA Panama

PANAMA Santiago

COLOMBIA

Pacific Ocean

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MAJOR EVENTS • Chiriqui Highlands Flower and Coffee Festival, January • Carnaval, featuring a different theme for each day, March • Semana Santa Easter

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celebration, beginning on Palm Sunday • Bocas Del Toro Sea Fair, celebrating Panama’s fishing traditions, September • Sobresaltos Dance Festival, December

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Paraguay Americas & Caribbean

Paraguay The landlocked country of Paraguay offers an authentic South American experience, uniting the old with the new in an enthralling blend. Natural attractions include the vast Atlantic Forest, lush national parks and gushing waterfalls, while elsewhere visitors can discover Jesuit ruins, colonial towns and impressive dams. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Asunción Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: Spanish and Guarani Currency: Paraguayan guaraní Population: 6.811 million Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 15 per cent of the bill in restaurants

BOLIVIA

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Asunción (average travel time: 20h): London Heathrow

BRAZIL

PARAGUAY

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná (the Most Holy Trinity of Paraná), a historic Jesuit site 2. Monday’s Falls 3. Itaipu Dam, which has night-time light shows and views from the central lookout 4. Ybycuí National Park 5. Ypacaraí Lake for beaches and boating MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival, February • Verbana de San Juan, a religious and cultural event, May • Trans-Chaco Rally, July • Nanduti Festival, showcasing arts, crafts, music and food, July • Oktober Fest

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Asuncion Ciudad del Este

ARGENTINA

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Americas & Caribbean Peru

Peru From the magnificent ancient city of Machu Picchu to the resurgent glory of Lima (thanks in no small part to the world’s taste for ceviche), Peru has something for all the senses. Discover misty cloud forests, remote beaches, huge diversity in the Peruvian Amazon and compelling Andean folklore – plus plentiful pisco sours. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Lima Visa requirements: No visa required; tourists are normally given permission to stay for up to 183 days Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: Spanish, Quechua and Aymara Currency: Peruvian sol Population: 32.17 million Electricity: 220V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in bars and restaurants

COLOMBIA ECUADOR AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Lima (average travel time: 20h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Durham, Edinburgh, Exeter, Glasgow, Humberside, Inverness, Jersey, Leeds, London City, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich Indirect flights to Cuzco (average travel time: 20h): London Gatwick, London Heathrow TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Machu Picchu, with its sprawling Inca city ruins 2. Sacred Valley, the heart of the Inca empire 3. Colca Canyon 4. Saqsaywaman Inca complex 5. Salcantay, a scenic Andes peak popular for trekking

ABTA Country Guides 2020

PERU

BRAZIL

Lima Pacific Ocean Arequipa

BOLIVIA

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MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival, February • Spring Festival • Peruvian Paso Horse Festival, April

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• Inti Raymi, a traditional Inca event celebrating the sun, June 22 • Corpus Christi, a religious festival

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Puerto Rico Americas & Caribbean

Puerto Rico Soak up the Caribbean colours and vibe of Puerto Rico. Beyond the vibrant coral reefs and stretches of powdery sand exists a world of culture: listen for the irresistible sound of salsa beats, catch wafts of mouthwatering suckling pig from lechoneras (specialist eateries) and step foot in one of the country’s many museums. KEY INFORMATION Capital: San Juan Visa requirements: Required. The visa requirements for Puerto Rico are the same as for the United States. Visitors must apply for an ESTA prior to travel at esta.cbp. dhs.gov/esta Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: Spanish and English Currency: US dollar Population: 3.337 million Electricity: 120V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tipping

North Atlantic Ocean

PUERTO RICO

etiquette in Puerto Rico is the same as in the United States. Tip 20 per cent in restaurants; a couple of dollars per drink in bars; 15 per cent of the fare to taxi drivers; and $1–2 per bag to luggage attendants AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to San Juan (average travel time: 15h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Old San Juan historic district 2. El Yunque National Forest 3. Castillo San Felipe del Morro, a 16th-century citadel 4. Flamenco Beach for snorkelling and diving 5. Castillo San Cristóbal, the largest Spanish fort

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San Juan Santa Isabel

Caribbean Sea

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built in the New World MAJOR EVENTS • Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastian, a three-day street party in San Juan, January

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• Carnival, February • Puerto Rico Open golf tournament, March • Heineken JazzFest, March • Saborea Culinary Festival, April

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Country

Puerto Rico

Following hurricane recovery, this Caribbean island is back on the map, writes Anthony Pearce

t the beginning of last year, The New York Times put Puerto Rico at the top of its list of destinations to visit in 2019, providing a major boost to the island a year and a half after the destruction wreaked by Hurricane Maria. “It was a big coup for us,” says Leah Chandler, chief marketing officer of Discover Puerto Rico, the newly formed destination marketing organisation, which was set up to “unify the tourism message across the island”. Chandler, like The New York Times, is excited about new projects, particularly in the capital, San Juan. She lists the brand-new District San Juan, which features cinemas, restaurants, a zip-line tower and a 6,000-seat entertainment venue, as one of most exciting developments, and notes that the forthcoming remake of West Side Story, both as a movie and on Broadway (the Sharks, one of the gangs in the legendary production, are from Puerto Rico), will turn

ABTA Country Guides 2020

even more attention to the Caribbean nation. “It’s a pop culture moment for the island,” says Chandler. “These moments are building up for Puerto Rico, so all eyes are on us. It’s a really exciting time to be here.” And yet, Puerto Rico has always been a fascinating destination. The secondoldest European-founded settlement in the Americas, San Juan is a great introduction to the Caribbean for those who are using it as a springboard (cruise lines such as Viking Cruises homeport here in winter), or as a destination on its own. In the city’s charming Old Town, Spanish influence remains: cobblestone streets and colourful colonial buildings – reds, blues and greens – are guarded by a 16th-century fort, the imposing Castillo San Felipe del Morro. Simply wandering through San Juan’s pretty streets is entertainment enough, but the city’s nightlife is also legendary, whether you’re

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Puerto Rico Americas & Caribbean

looking for jazz bars (try Carli’s Fine Bistro & Piano for dinner and music), speakeasies (drop into La Factoría, named among the world’s 50 best bars) or nightclubs. There is an endless supply of great places to eat. Puerto Rican cuisine, which has its roots in Spanish, African and the native Taínos traditions, may not be as well known as Jamaican or Cuban food, but is no less delicious. El Jibarito serves cheap Puerto Rican comfort food such as mofongo (mashed plantain) with camarones al ajillo (shrimps in garlic sauce) and chicken fricassee. Café Manolín, which dates back to the 1940s, is an institution, serving classics such as serenata de bacalao con viandas (codfish and root vegetables). Marmalade, the superb fine-dining restaurant helmed by chef Peter Schintler, an Iowa native, is perhaps the capital’s most celebrated restaurant. Getting there is easy – the city is connected to the UK via Miami, New York or Charlotte Douglas in North Carolina. Outside of the capital, Ponce is a popular tourist destination. The country’s secondlargest city has Plaza de las Delicias, a town square adorned by fountains and home to the Catedral de la Guadalupe, built in the late 1800s. The Casa Armstrong-Poventud is a fine example of the neoclassical architectural

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heritage of the island and houses the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture, while there is also the Museum of Puerto Rican Music, Art Museum of Frame Masters and the Ponce Art Museum. Of great interest is the House of the Ponce Massacre, built in recognition of one of the bloodiest events in Puerto Rico’s political history, when 19 civilians were murdered and 200 injured by police in 1937. Rincón on the west of island is home to many of the surfing beaches in Puerto Rico, including Domes, Maria’s, Tres Palmas and Sandy Beach, plus the Rincón Lighthouse. Culebra and Vieques, off the east coast of the main island, offer a true Caribbean experience. The former has the whitesand, turquoise-water Flamenco Beach, which was ranked third best beach in the world and is home an incredible array of wildlife. Vieques, aside from being an island paradise, has a fascinating history. It was the site of a series of protests against the United States Navy’s use of the island as a bombing range and testing ground, which led to the Navy’s eventual departure in 2003; today the former navy land is a national wildlife refuge. It has not been an easy few years for Puerto Rico, but as Chandler puts it: “Puerto Rico is hopping right now!”

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean St Kitts

St Kitts & Nevis St Kitts is a year-round destination. Intoxicating natural beauty, sunny skies and white sandy beaches combine to make St Kitts one of the most seductive spots in the Caribbean. Add to that bustling night life and the party strip of Frigate Bay, and the destination has something for everyone. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Basseterre Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: British Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar and US dollar Population: 55,000 Electricity: 230V

SAINT KITTS & NEVIS

Tipping policy: At your discretion; generally ten to 15 per cent of the bill/fare for restaurants and taxis

Basseterre

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights with British Airways are scheduled twice weekly from London Gatwick (Wednesday and Saturday), with a short stop on the ground in Antigua. Average flight time is 10h 30m TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. St Kitts Scenic Railway 2. Caribelle Batik 3. Brimstone Hill National Park and Fortress 4. Timothy Hill Overlook 5. Sky Safari

Caribbean sea

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MAJOR EVENTS • Admiral’s cup PROAM golf tournament, February 1–8 • Annual Nevis to St Kitts cross-channel swim, March 29 • St Kitts Music Festival, June 25–27 • St Kitts and Nevis Restaurant Week, July 16–26 WEDDINGS No residency is required. Couples are only required to obtain a marriage licence in St Kitts and provide the following documents:

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Charlestown

0mm

• A valid passport or photo ID; • An original or certified copy of your birth certificates; • If you are divorced, a decree absolute (an original or certified copy showing court’s stamp); • If you are widowed, a copy of the death certificate of the deceased spouse; • If documents are not in English, they must be accompanied by a notarised translation. Same-sex or LGBTQ marriages are not legal in St Kitts.

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St Kitts Americas & Caribbean

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Country

Diving

Beneath the surface Diving the Caribbean is more than a rite of passage; with so many sites to experience, it’s a lifetime’s work, says Karl Cushing

he dive smarts of the Caribbean don’t end with its excellent visibility and famously abundant and diverse marine life. From wreck and shark dives to subterranean sinkholes and epic walls, the destination is truly is a one-stop shop for divers of all abilities. Accessible options for newbies eager to tick off a good range of sightings include Cozumel. With dive sites such as Colombia Wall and Palancar Reef, the Mexican island is a certified crowd-pleaser that caters to all-comers. Top picks for

ABTA Country Guides 2020

more advanced divers include the islands of St Croix and Saba, off St Maarten, while Bonaire, in the Dutch Caribbean, has long been heralded as the region’s top spot for shore diving, backed by sites such as 1,000 steps and Alice in Wonderland. One of the region’s bucket-list staples is Belize’s Great Blue Hole. Typically coupled with nearby dive sites such as Half Moon Caye Wall, which offer more variety of marine life, including pelagics, the sinkhole spans 300m across and descends around 125m into the seabed.

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Diving the Caribbean Americas & Caribbean

Whale sharks are one of the big seasonal star turns, with April and May the best time to see them in Belize. Other hotspots include the waters off Cancun, Mexico and Utila, in Honduras, where your best chances of seeing some of the world’s biggest fish are March to April and August to September. Other Honduran high points include diving with Caribbean reef sharks at Cara Cara, off the island of Roatan. Speaking of sharks, Bimini Island in the Bahamas remains one of the “go to” places to swim with great hammerheads, large numbers of which gather offshore each February. Spots to look for humpback whales include the waters off Silver Bank, in the Dominican Republic, where pregnant mothers come each spring to calf and mate. Head to Dominica in January or February and you can spot male sperm whales off the coast, as well as the more commonly seen female and baby ones. The only hitch is you’ll have to free dive – or try to spot them from the surface – as scuba gear is prohibited. Popular wreck dives include the USS Kittiwake – a purposefully sunk, 251-

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foot ship off Grand Cayman, known for its marine life, rich wall dives and shark encounters at East End. Sitting at 65 feet below the surface, the Kittiwake is mere minutes by boat from Seven Mile Beach. Other accessible, intentionally sunk wrecks include Lesleen M, easily accessible off Anse Chastanet, St Lucia’s prime base for divers. While you won’t find big pelagics off Anse Chastanet, you will find impressive corals and humungous sponges. Grenada is another notable wreck destination, with popular sites including the enormous former passenger ship MV Bianca C. Other sizeable options include the Antilla in Aruba’s Malmok Bay, a 400-footlong scuttled Second World War wrecked German freighter. Some dive sites tick several boxes. Take the Bahamas, where you can enjoy shark encounters while diving the Ray of Hope wreck off Nassau before going on to spy all manner of marine life diving the nearby wall. For a twist, try securing a permit to dive Jamaica’s infamous Pirate City of Port Royal, lost beneath the waves in the late seventeenth century.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Country

Festivals

Fun in the sun There’s always something being celebrated in the Caribbean. Gary Noakes shares what’s on

Montserrat St Patrick’s Festival

Trinidad Carnival

Montserrat is the only country outside Ireland where St Patrick’s Day is a public holiday. Its connection with Ireland goes back to the 17th century, when Catholics exiled by Cromwell and persecuted on other islands sought refuge there. A 1678 census showed more than half Montserrat’s population were of Irish origin and ten days of festivities celebrate this each year.

Although technically only two days, the build-up to the event in February starts around Christmas, such is the frenzy that surrounds this most vibrant of carnivals. Taking place in Port of Spain, the advice is to familiarise yourself with soca music before booking, as there is little else played and it’s not to everyone’s taste. Real enthusiasts can pre-book to join one of the bands (marching groups) and take part in the parade and fetes – live DJ sets and music – that accompany it.

Mercury Fest, St Lucia Described as the ultimate beach party, this is one of St Lucia’s most anticipated events of the summer, taking place in August. Thousands arrive from sister islands Martinique and Guadeloupe, and from farther afield, for a two-day beach party at Pigeon Island National Landmark – think sun, sea, sand and live music.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Cayman Islands Restaurant Month Throughout October, the three islands raise their profile among foodies with fixed-price menus in a range of restaurants. Threecourse dinners range from around £23 to £43, and lunch is from about £15.

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Caribbean festivals Americas & Caribbean

Ocho Rios Jazz Festival, Jamaica Although more associated with reggae than jazz, this week-long festival has become a fixture in Jamaicaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s calendar each June, and is coming up to its 30th anniversary. The festival attracts the best Caribbean artists plus key names from the US and elsewhere.

Grenada Chocolate Festival This week-long series of events in May embraces everything from Aztec chocolate-making techniques to a themed cruise, organic farm visits and yoga and meditation combined with chocolatetasting. A pre-bookable Cocoa Pass includes most of the activities on offer.

Junkanoo, Bahamas Many islands celebrate Junkanoo, said to originate from slaves celebrating time off over Christmas, but it has been most appropriated by the Bahamas, where it is marked on Boxing Day, New Yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Day and again in summer. Junkanoo parades take place overnight in Nassau and other islands,

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with dance troupes in carnival attire and competitions for best music, costumes and groups. The costumes, dance and music are inspired by a different theme each time.

Antigua Sailing Week Taking place over six days at the end of April, this major sailing festival marked its 50th anniversary in 2018. It caters for everything from windsurfers to superyachts, with daily prize-giving and celebrations that carry on into the night. Races take place along the south coast where trade winds blow, with well over 100 yachts participating, ranging from 24 to 100 feet in length (pictured below left).

Saint Lucia Jazz Festival The Saint Lucia Jazz & Arts Festival is held every year in spring. The 2020 festival has announced an initial lineup featuring Chick Corea Vigilette with Carlitos Del Puerto and Marcus Gilmore; a Roy Hargrove Celebration with Willie Jones III, featuring RenĂŠe Neufville and special guests; and Alphonso Horne and the Gotham Kings.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean St Lucia

St Lucia Saint Lucia has a touch of everything that travellers want from the Caribbean: picture-perfect beaches, historical riches, worldclass diving, party vibes (and plenty of rum) and luxurious accommodation. In the south-west corner, the Pitons steal the show – a pair of rugged volcanic peaks that wow visitors as their inbound flight approaches the island. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Castries Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Population: 178,844 Electricity: 120V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is discretionary. Tip around ten per cent for good service in restaurants and taxis

Caribbean Sea

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Castries (average flight time: 8h 30m): London Gatwick

Castries

SAINT LUCIA

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Gros Piton for hiking and panoramic views 2. Diamond Botanical Gardens 3. Marigot Bay harbour area 4. Tet Paul Nature Trail 5. Pigeon Island islet for hiking and snorkelling MAJOR EVENTS • Independence Day, February 22 • St Lucia Jazz Festival, May • Carnival, July • St Lucia Flower and Creole Festivals, twice a year in August and October • Atlantic Rally for Cruisers sailing competition, November

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Laborie

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Rendezvous is the holiday of Stolen Time, exclusively for couples on Saint Lucia. Rendezvous encourages guests to take a break and concentrate on each other for a time. This sophisticated All-Inclusive, 100room resort is set on a two-mile stretch of unspoilt Caribbean beach. Couples can enjoy incredible cuisine and nightly bubby hour together and a series of “StolenMoments” are available such as wine tasting, a weekly date night or bubbles and a movie

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on the sand. Sample the state of the art watersports centre with complimentary waterskiing, windsurfing, hobie cat sailing and tubing or the first-class PADI Scuba Centre with complimentary diving programme. Alternatively, chill in the resorts lazy river with water waiter service, relax with a treatment in the spectacular spa or a dip in one of two pools. Whatever your customers want can come true, including a wedding day in the sun. See theromanticholiday.com

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GIVE US YOUR BODY FOR A WEEK AND WE’LL GIVE YOU BACK YOUR MIND.

Please contact your preferred tour operator to book, or call 0203 096 1685 www.bodyholiday.com

Americas & Caribbean St Pierre & Miquelon

St Pierre & Miquelon Situated south of Newfoundland, the islands of St Pierre and Miquelon offer a taste of France across the pond. The French archipelago is unique in the region; think sweetly scented pastry shops, interesting history chronicled in major museums and a wealth of outdoor pursuits, including hiking, biking and fishing. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Saint-Pierre Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: French Currency: Euro Population: 6,080 Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip between 15 and 20 per cent in bars and restaurants and round up the fare in taxis

Miquelon

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (average travel time: 20h): Travel via Newfoundland or Paris

ST PIERRE & MIQUELON

Atlantic Ocean

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. St. Pierre Cathedral 2. L’Île-aux-Marins, a former commune 3. Grand Barachois, Miquelon Island, a large natural lagoon 4. Grand Colombier, a small, uninhabited island 5. Musée de l’Arche, the national museum MAJOR EVENTS • Route St Pierre & Miquelon sailing event, every two years, summer • Fête de la Musique, June 21 • Bastille Day, July 14 • Dunefest, August 7–8 • Festival Rock n’Rhum, August

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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St Vincent & the Grenadines Americas & Caribbean

St Vincent & the Grenadines Powdery white-sand beaches, deserted islands, uninterrupted stretches of open blue sky – St Vincent & the Grenadines is paradise. Across the country’s 32 islands hike rugged volcanoes, take a dip in the shadow of tumbling waterfalls and discover thriving underwater reefs in the surrounding waters. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Kingstown Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Population: 109,897 Electricity: 230V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tipping is discretionary. Tip around ten per cent for good service in restaurants and taxis

Caribbean Sea

Kingstown

volcano with hiking trails 3. Fort Charlotte, a British colonial-era fort 4. Tobago Cays Marine Park

Port Elizabeth

SAINT VINCENT & THE GRENADINES

5. Falls of Baleine MAJOR EVENTS • Mustique Blues Festival, January/February • Bequia Easter Regatta, taking place over Easter • Vincy Mas Caribbean festival, June/July • National Dance Festival, September • Nine Days Festival, held in the lead-up to Christmas

Atlantic Ocean

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AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Kingstown (average travel time: 15h): Edinburgh, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Bequia, a tropical island with a turtle sanctuary 2. La Soufrière, an active

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Suriname

Suriname Suriname delivers fascinating colonial history alongside unspoilt nature. Stay in a jungle lodge to get up close with the local wildlife or head to the capital to mingle with the locals, sample the cuisine and explore the attractive architecture; the waterfront is a Unesco World Heritage site. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Paramaribo Visa requirements: E-visa required; apply at suriname.vfsevisa.com/ suriname/online/home/ index Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: Dutch Currency: Surinamese dollar Population: 563,402 Electricity: 127V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in restaurants if a service charge is not already included

North Atlantic Ocean

GUYANA

2. Voltzberg, a granite monolith with views across the rainforest 3. Garden of Palms 4. Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral, Paramaribo 5. Kasikasima mountain

Paramaribo

Matapi

FRENCH GUIANA

SURINAME

MAJOR EVENTS • Carnival, February • International Film Festival, April • Fete de la Musique (World Music Day), June 21 • Suriname Jazz Festival, October • Pagara Estafette, a huge street party to welcome in the New Year, December 31

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AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Paramaribo (average travel time: 15h): London Heathrow via Amsterdam TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Central Suriname Nature Reserve

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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Trinidad & Tobago Americas & Caribbean

Trinidad & Tobago Mud volcanoes, plentiful waterfalls, crystal-clear shallows, rewarding hiking trails and natural limestone caves – Trinidad & Tobago has plenty to see and experience. The islands have nature in abundance and are an important nesting ground for leatherback turtles. In the urban areas, soak up the sights, sounds and smells of this captivating Caribbean country. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Port of Spain Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Population: 1.369 million Electricity: 115V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip between ten and 15 per

Caribbean Sea

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO

cent in restaurants and taxis, and $1 a bag for hotel porters AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Port of Spain (average travel time: 20h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Castletown, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Jersey, Leeds, London Heathrow, Manchester, Newcastle, Newquay Indirect flights to Tobago (average travel time: 24h): Aberdeen, Belfast, Castletown, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Jersey, Leeds, London Gatwick, Manchester, Newcastle, Newquay

Plymouth

Port of Spain San Fernando

VENEZUELA

Atlantic Ocean

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TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS

4. Fort George, a 19thcentury fort 5. National Museum and Art Gallery

1. Argyle Waterfall 2. Pigeon Point nature reserve 3. Gasparee Caves, limestone caverns

MAJOR EVENTS • Trinidad Carnival, held 46 days before Easter • Tobago International

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Game Fishing Tournament • Buccoo Goat and Crab Race Festival • Tobago Heritage Festival, July/August • San Fernando Jazz Festival, September/ October

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean Turks & Caicos Islands

Turks and Caicos Islands Home to some of the world’s best beaches, the Turks and Caicos Islands remain relatively untouched. Yet there’s still something for everyone here – families, newlyweds, solo travellers and seniors alike will enjoy the unique serenity, superior hospitality and exquisite beauty of the Turks and Caicos Islands. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Cockburn Town Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 5 Language: English Currency: US dollar Population: 50,000 Electricity: 110V Tipping policy: Between ten and 15 per cent is customary AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights (average flight time: 11h 30m): London Gatwick

TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS

TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Grace Bay Beach 2. Turks and Caicos National Museum 3. Wades Green Loyalist Plantation

Bambarra

Cockburn Town

4. Conch Bar Caves 5. Island Fish Fry MAJOR EVENTS • The South Caicos Regatta, May • In The Pink, an annual fundraiser for the Turks and Caicos Cancer Society, October • Caribbean Food & Wine Festival, November • Turks & Caicos Conch Festival, November • Maskanoo, an annual street festival, December WEDDINGS Documents needed: • Passport or photo identification; • Birth certificate; • A certificate of no impediment from the registry of the country/ state where you reside;

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Atlantic Ocean

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• Affidavit of single status (office will provide form); • Divorce decree, if applicable; • Death certificate of former spouse(s) and copy of marriage certificate verifying the marriage between the deceased spouse and declarant, if applicable; • Copy of legal status (work permit or immigration status); • Two declaration forms; • Application form for special licence (this can be obtained from the registrar general’s office or from any marriage officer);

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• Copy of TCI immigration arrival and departure stamp. You must be in the Turks and Caicos 48 hours before submitting your application. An application fee of $250 applies. All copies of documents must be notarised and sealed. A special marriage licence for cruise visitors is available, who can marry on the same day as their arrival on the islands. Same-sex couples cannot legally marry in the Turks & Caicos. However, there are a few officiants who conduct observation ceremonies.

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Turks & Caicos Islands Americas & Caribbean

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean United States of America

United States of America With 50 states, five territories and the District of Columbia, the USA offers a wealth of rich and diverse tourism experiences for UK travellers. From buzzing cities to vast national parks and from small quirky towns to world-famous coastlines, the United States is one of the most varied and vibrant tourism destinations in the world. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Washington DC Visa requirements: UK visitors must obtain an

ESTA at least 72 hours before arriving. A $14 fee is payable at esta.cbp.dhs.gov Time zone: Four main time zones: Eastern (GMT - 5), Central (GMT - 6), Mountain (GMT - 7) and Pacific (GMT - 8); the US also includes Alaska (GMT - 9) and Hawaii (GMT - 10) Language: English Currency: US dollars Population: 329 million Electricity: 110V volts Tipping policy: It is customary to tip between ten and 20 per cent for most services in the US

CANADA

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Washington DC New Orleans

North Atlantic Ocean

MEXICO

CUBA

North Pacific Ocean

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AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights and indirect flights available. Most major gateways in the USA are served by direct flights from the main UK airports and air travel within the country is common TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Walt Disney World Resort, Florida 2. Statue of Liberty, New York 3. Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco 4. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming 5. Las Vegas Strip, Nevada

ABTA Country Guides 2020

New York

San Francisco

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MAJOR EVENTS • The NFL Super Bowl, February 2 • St. Patrick’s Day, March 17 • Independence Day, July 4 • Labor Day, September 2 • Thanksgiving, November 28 WEDDINGS Marriage laws for foreigners vary on a state-by-state basis. Check the relevant government website for information. Each state has its own regulations on same-sex or LGBTQ marriages.

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Alaska, by Cunard.

Only Cunard visits Glacier Bay and Hubbard Glacier on 10 to 12 night Vancouver roundtrip voyages

Breathtaking scenic voyages, immersive Alaska experiences and unforgettable Cunard style.

Only Cunard have a Cultural Heritage Guide on every voyage

Whether whale watching or exploring The Great Land on shore, only on Queen Elizabeth can your customers immerse themselves in a world of unique experiences and unexpected inspiration, every day.

Only Cunard offers the spectacular Ice White Ball - specially created for our Alaska season u

Only on Cunard can you indulge in Mareel Wellness and Beauty, our new holistic spa concept u

On Cunard youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll hear from award-winning writers and renowned explorers u

On Cunard enjoy fine dining and our famous Afternoon Tea inspired by Alaska

Remember, youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll earn Shine points with every Cunard Fare booking you make. Redeem them on a host of rewards - from electronics and beauty products through to experience days and even Cunard cruises. Visit shinerewardsclub.com to find out more and for full terms and conditions.

On Cunard access over 140 shore excursions including an exclusive experience on the White Pass Railway u

Only on Cunard will you experience all this, and much more on board Queen Elizabeth.

Americas & Caribbean United States of America

ABTA Country Guides 2020

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United States of America Americas & Caribbean

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean United States of America

City guide

Austin, Texas Kevin EG Perry takes in the Texan capital’s weird and wonderful sights, from urban bats to cultural icons – and, of course, its live music

t’s hard to go more than a few feet in Austin without spotting a sign or bumper sticker imploring you to “Keep Austin Weird”. It may be the capital of Texas, but this thriving and diverse city of nearly one million people has dedicated itself to providing an artistic and cultural alternative to the state’s mainstream. Walking around town you’ll spot statues of local heroes such as Willie Nelson and Stevie Ray Vaughan, while cult musician Daniel Johnston’s mural of Jeremiah the innocent frog – always asking: “Hi, How Are You?” – has become a local icon. It’s also an easy destination to reach from the

ABTA Country Guides 2020

UK, with airlines including British Airways, Norwegian and American Airlines all offering direct flights from London, as well as many more options connecting through nearby Dallas-Fort Worth. The fact that Austin remains the state capital of Texas at all is largely down to the efforts of one woman, Angelina Eberly. Take a stroll through downtown, just a couple of blocks south of the beautiful and historic Texas Capitol Building, which dates from 1885, and you’ll see a bronze statue of Mrs Eberly next to a cannon. Back in 1842 she learned of a secret plan to move the capital to Houston and decided that the best way

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United States of America Americas & Caribbean

to raise the alarm was to fire a six-pound cannon into the city’s own General Land Office Building. Her plan worked, sparking the Texas Archive War, which eventually ended with Austin remaining as state capital – and with its reputation as a city of rebellious outlaws ensured.

LIVE MUSIC CAPITAL These days, Austin likes to call itself the “live music capital of the world”. Take a walk down Sixth Street most nights of the week and you’ll be hard-pressed to argue with this bold claim. The broad street is lined with bars and every single one of them seems to have a great band playing downstairs and another one playing on the floor above them. The resulting sound is a glorious cacophony that fills the ears and overwhelms the senses. Incredibly, that’s just the bars. In terms of larger dedicated live music venues you’ll find that haunts around the Sixth Street/ Red River area such as Beerland and Stubb’s

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– renowned for its Gospel Brunch – are just the start of the fun. East of the I-35 there’s a further plethora of great venues, such as the iconic Scoot Inn on East 4th Street and Navasota. These places get particularly busy during March when the annual SXSW festival comes to town, filling the city with yet-to-bereleased film screenings and upcoming bands on a mission to prove themselves. You’ll need to be well-fuelled to keep pace with the city’s bustling nightlife scene, but luckily Austin is also known as one of America’s great food cities. Along with Memphis, Carolina and Kansas City it is one of the four places to have defined its own unique barbecue style, and the city is full of joints serving up top-quality fare for meat-lovers. You’ll find plenty of food trucks offering more experimental culinary fusions, and that adventurousness has influenced Austin’s restaurant scene – check out Chi’Lantro if you feel a hankering for Korean BBQ tacos served with Kimchi fries.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean United States of America

MEET AT THE SWIMMING HOLE This being Texas, the summertime weather can be sweltering. Zilker Park is 358 acres of green oasis in the centre of the city and plays host to the Austin City Limits Music Festival in October. But the very best way to cool off is to go for a dip in the park’s Barton Springs, an open-air swimming hole. Entry is a very reasonable $9 for the whole day. Follow the Colorado River east for a couple of miles at dusk and you’ll come across one of Austin’s most curious natural attractions. Every night during the summer, hundreds of people gather at sunset on the Congress Avenue Bridge to witness the breathtaking phenomenon of the thousands of bats that live under the bridge taking flight. Austin is home to North America’s largest urban bat population, and the sight of them leaving their perches to soar into the sky, forming a surreal black cloud over the river, is not one to be missed. Told you it was weird.

ABTA Country Guides 2020

Where to stay Budget

The Guild in South Lamar is situated close to Barton Springs and Zilker Park and provides apartment-style stays, making it a great option for groups. A one-bedroom suite sleeps four and starts from £95 a night.

Mid-range

Located south of the river in the lively SoCo district, the boutique South Congress Hotel is a good base for experiencing the city’s shopping and entertainment offerings. Prices start from around £150 a night.

High-end

The Driskill, Austin’s only hotel on sixth street, was built in 1886 and remains a landmark of legendary Texan hospitality, with elegant lodgings and a compelling history. Prices from £250 a night.

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Uruguay Americas & Caribbean

Uruguay

BRAZIL

Uruguay might be South America’s smallest country, but it certainly compensates for its small size with unique experiences. Explore cosmopolitan Montevideo, party in glamorous Punta del Esta, spot wildlife along the Atlantic coast, take a hot-air balloon above sprawling vineyards or head out on horseback to trek with gauchos.

Electricity: 220V and 50Hz Tipping policy: Tip around ten per cent in restaurants and round up taxi fares

KEY INFORMATION Capital: Montevideo Visa requirements: No visa required for stays of up to 90 days Time zone: GMT - 3 Language: Spanish Currency: Uruguayan peso Population: 3.457 million

1. La Mano de Punta del Este, an iconic sculpture of a human hand in sand 2. Santa Teresa National Park, a coastal forested area featuring an 18thcentury fort and hiking trails 3. Fortress of Santa Teresa

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Direct flights to Montevideo (average flight time: 20h): Birmingham, Edinburgh, London Heathrow, Manchester

Rivera

URUGUAY Montevideo Atlantic Ocean

ARGENTINA

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4. Mercado Del Puerto, a historic market 5. Quebrada de los Cuervos, a protected natural area MAJOR EVENTS • Carnaval and Las Llamadas, February/ March • Holy Week (Semana Santa), Easter • Natalicio de Artigas, celebrating Jose Gervasio Artigas, the father of Uruguayan independence, June 19 • Independence Day, August 25 • Day of the Dead, November

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Americas & Caribbean British Virgin Islands

British Virgin Islands The British Virgin Islands are heaven for those keen on sailing – calm waters, steady trade winds and sheltered bays make for ideal conditions, not to mention the coastal bars. If you prefer life on land, there are idyllic beaches, reefs for snorkelling and, when you’re ready to pick up the pace, heady fullmoon parties. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Road Town Visa requirements: No visa required Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English Currency: US dollar Population: 31,196

VIRGIN ISLANDS (UK)

Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip 15 per cent in restaurants and at hotels if a service charge is not already included. Tip taxi drivers around ten per cent of the fare AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Beef Island (travel time varies depending on route): Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, London Gatwick, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Virgin Gorda, a scenic island with natural pools and grottos

Atlantic Ocean

Road Town

VIRGIN ISLANDS (US)

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

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2. Jost Van Dyke, a popular yachting island 3. The Baths for snorkelling around rock formations 4. Cane Garden Bay

Sailing Festival, a weeklong event, March • Spanish Town Fisherman’s Jamboree, Easter

5. Mount Sage National Park

• BVI Music Festival, May • Wreck Week for scuba divers, May/June • HiHo Windsurfing Competition

MAJOR EVENTS • BVI Spring Regatta and

Anegada

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F E ATU R E S | R O O M S E RVICE MENU | SHORE EXCUR SIONS

ISSUE ONE

GLOBE

ISSUE FOUR

THE ONLY DESTINATION FOR THOSE SELLING CRUISES

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December 2016

M A R C H 2018

BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY

FJORD FOCUS A JOURNEY TO WEST NORWAY

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BRILLIANT BANGKOK INFOCUS: INTREPID COACH VS CRUISE HOW TO SELL: SOLO TRAVEL

WHY THE THAI CAPITAL IS SO MUCH MORE THAN A BACKPACKER HAVEN

CRUISE & MORE HOLIDAYS OF A LIFETIME

ON THE HORIZON THE LATEST CRUISE NEWS

EMERALD WATERWAYS AN IN-DEPTH LOOK

WONDERFUL WORLD FOUR BUCKET-LIST STOPS

Americas & Caribbean US Virgin Islands

US Virgin Islands Crystal waters, a lush green interior and status as one of the most-visited cruise-ship stops in the Caribbean, the US Virgin Islands has lively centres and idyllic beaches in equal measure. Evidence of the islands’ Danish past can be found in the colonial-era architecture of the capital, and there are gardens and ruins on old plantations to explore. KEY INFORMATION Capital: Charlotte Amalie Visa requirements: Required. Apply online at visahq.co.uk/us-virginislands Time zone: GMT - 4 Language: English

VIRGIN ISLANDS (US) Atlantic Ocean

Currency: US dollar Population: 107,268 Electricity: 110V and 60Hz Tipping policy: Tip as you would in the United States; around 20 per cent in restaurants

VIRGIN ISLANDS (UK)

Charlotte Amalie

Caribbean Sea

Frederiksted

AIRPORTS AND FLYING TIME FROM THE UK Indirect flights to Saint Thomas (average travel time: 15h): Belfast, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, London Heathrow, Manchester TOP FIVE ATTRACTIONS 1. Virgin Islands National Park 2. Buck Island Reef National Monument

Caribbean Sea

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3. Cinnamon Bay for snorkelling and plantation ruins 4. Blackbeard’s Castle 5. SkyRide to Paradise Point cable car MAJOR EVENTS • St. Thomas International Rolex Regatta, March • Transfer Day, celebrating the islands’ Danish past, March 31 • A Taste of St Croix food festival, April • Mango Melee and Tropical Fruit Festival, June • US Virgin Islands Open/ Atlantic Blue Marlin Tournament, August

ABTA Country Guides 2019

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US Virgin Islands Americas & Caribbean

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ABTA Country Guides 2020

Discover Brazil with Air Europa

Thinking of heading to Brazil? We take you to Sao Paulo, Salvador, Fortaleza and Recife from London Gatwick. You decide where to ďŹ&#x201A;y next.