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MO)I(HOCTb HOCHTb KpaCHBYIO yrm<!>opMy BMeCTO ceporo KpCCTbl!HCKOrO Tpl!!lb5! cny)1(11JIO .UOCTaT04Hbi M CTHMYJIOM Jl11l! li0 CTYIIJJCHI15! ua cny)l(6y. l l a6op peKpyTOB B 3pM1110 CT3p3JI I1Cb orpa!!I1411Tb, 4T06bi JIC 06CCKpOBI1Tb KpeCTbJIHCTBO. T aK, 110CJre 13 neT !!O'ITI1 Henpepr,r B~IOH soi1HhJ 2-ii rycapcKai1 110nK nOJIY4HI! n 1802 r . p33pemeHI1e Ha6paTb sccro 400 '!enoseK s 17 roponax 3H6eH6ypra. C11ycTl!T nsa ro.ua nOJJK 110JJY4HJJ 28000 ryJibJlCHOB Ha ITOKYI1KY 280 BaJIJJaXI1HCK11X 110HI1, Torna KaK norrK Hy)((JlancH B IIOKYIIKC 400 110Wa)lei.f .UJTl! BCCX HOB06paHUeB. Ho H nocnc scero !!OJTK He.noC4HTbiBaJICl! 300 4CJTOBCK II JlOWa.llCH. floTCpH, llOHCCCHHbJe B XO,ll,e KaMrraHHH 18131814 rr. 3aCTaBI1Jll1 C<pOpMltpOBaTb 3allaC!lOH .U11BI1311 0H (7- H H 8 - H JCKa,ll,pOHbl), XOTSI Jl l1'11!biH COCTaB llHBI13HOHa HC 11MC11 nowa.ucii. Ha MecTe <IJopMHponaHI1SI .uocTaT04Horo 411cna 1110!J.CH na6parr, He y.uanocb, npuwnocr, nocnaTb Seelenkaeufer (6yKB3JlhHO «r rorynaren.l! JlYUI») 110 11~1 ern1 Moi1wCJlb Weiin s E>aHaT 11 6YKOBHHy, KOTOpbri1 np11scn ony.ua oKono 60 4e11oseK, noo6cwas re:-.1 HO 5 ryJib.UeHOB rrpCMI111. YMC!!I1C .UCHCTBOB3Tb B COCTane IIC60J1bW11X oTp5!.UOB, a TaK)KC Jll1!lepcKI1e Ka'JeCTBa OTKpb!BaJJI1 !lCpC.U COJI)l,aTaMH rrOJJKOB JIC!'KOH Kasanep1111 B03M0)1(!!0CTI1 K KapbCpHOMY pocry.

OTJ111411C OT ITCXOT-

Hb!X 'laCTCH, B K3B311Cp1111 60JlbWHHCTBO K311)l,l1)l3TOB B 0<!>11 UCpbl Bbi)J.BI1faJ111Cb 113 'IHCJra p!!.UOBbiX. Mo3eqJ n auaHbl1 nocTynHn 11a CJ1y)K6y B 1- H ryc apCKI1H ll011K B 15-JICTHCM B03p3CTC B 1797 f.

1800 f.

OH y)l(e 6r,w KanpanoM, a B 1804 ~~ nocny)I(HJICl! .'lO B3XW!CTpa.

1805 !~ OH 110Jiy-

'!!1Jl l!aTC!!T yHTep-11CHTCJiaJIT3, a B M3pTe 1809 r. ero npoHJsenH s o6cp-nei1TeHaHThl.

I Ia ")TOM

ero Kapr,epa 11pepsanacr,, TaK

KaK BCKOpC OH !lOrH6 B B03paCTC 27 JleT.

JfJoecmubtii o6pa1 tJeuzepcKozo zycapa c OJlllflllbWll KOCfLMU u ObtAtJtll(eiiCR mpy6KotJ omuocumcR K nepuooy oo peljJop.ltbt

1769 z.

Mauepa uotueHttR AteumuKa m1 oouoAt

lllte•w IIOJOHee jJliCIIjJOCIIlfJlllllL1liCb 110 oceii Eopolle II oame lljJOIIIlK!Ul 6 Hoobtii Co em.

Co11.uaTbJ, npel\CTaBJIC II IIbiC K 30JJOToi1 MenanH 3a xpa6p oCTh, K3K Hanp11Mep MHxaJnb MonhHep H3 no11Ka rycap 3cTepxa3H, asTOMaTM'!eCKH npOH3BOLU1J111Cb B yH-

naxapei1, Ky4epos, nacTyxos. TaK KaK

K11. M!!O!'I1C HOB06p3HUb! )1(311C1111 0 CBO-

Tep-11eHTCHaHTbJ. )J,o6pOBOJIUbbl 11MCJJH

CJiy)l(6a B KaBa11Cp1111 C'!I1Ta11aCb MeHCC

CM peweHI111 nocrynHTh Ha c;ry)l(6y». )],a-

p3BIIbiC Lllai!Cbl H3 npO.UBH)I(el!l1e 110 CJi y)l(-

TP Y.UHOH no cpasHC!!HIO co cny)l(6oi1 s n e-

nee 0!! OT MC43CT, 4TO pCKpyTbl 6biJlH .[(BI1-

6e. llanpHMep, Mo3e<P )J,yr\CK, nocTynMB-

xoTc, 11p06JieM C KOM!IJICKTOBaHHCM KaB3-

)((11Mbl caMbiMI1 pa3Hb!M11 11.UC5!MI1. Ha

HJHH B MaC 1795 r. H3 CJiy)l(6y B 1-H rycap -

I1Cp11HCKI1X 4aCTeH Be 6b!JrO.

1757 r. M3p

CJIY)K6y WI!11 113 4 YBCTBa !!3Tp110TI13Ma,

CKHH IIOJJK, B HIOHC 1800 r. CTaJJ BHUC-Kan-

Ko6epc.uop<Pa .uoKJra.ur,m an: «Y MeHJI 6o-

J!I06 BI1 K Bbln11BKC, )l(ell;:IHHJI 1136C)I(3Tb

paJJOM, a B HOll6pe- nonllbiM K311panoM.

nee 'ICM ,UOCTaTO'IHO niO.ileH, rOBOpllilli1X

!!p06JJeM rpa)I(.Ll3HCKOH )1(113HI1, CTpe:-.we-

1805 r. erO rrp0113BCJ1H B BaXMI1CTpbl, a B

!!O-BCHrepcKI1 111111 no- xopsaTCKH 11 cno-

HHl! K 6e311,e11bl0, HC)I(CJla!!~ll! 33HI1M3TbCl!

1809 r. OH riOJ1Y4HJT .U0Jl)I(I10CTb JJeHTCHaH-

co6Br,rx C11Y)I(I1Tb B rycapcKo~r B011Ky». Ho

06WCCTBCHIIO T10I!C3HOH .UeJITC11b!!OCTbiO,

Ta, a T104TI1 Cp33y 33 3THM - 06ep-nei1Te-

ncpBbiH J IHY31133M BCKOpe ycTyrra11 MCC-

riO.!l 11,3BJICHI1eM pO.U11Te11eH, )I(CJ!aHI1CM

113!·1T3.

TO cypOBOH .[(eHCTBI1TC11b!!OCHI. 0.U11H 113

11CHbiT3Tb CC6ll, Ha,UCSICb riOIIY'II1Tb B ap-

KaMnaiii1H B COCTaBe BCITOMOraTCJlbiiOfO

rycap T3K BCT10MI1H3Jl CBOC 113'13110 CJIY)I(-

MI111 cso6o.uy, H3 onaCCHI1~1 nonaCTh rr o.u

KOpnyca, T10JIY4HJ1 13 paHCIII1H B CTbl 'lKC C

6r,r: «flepsyro 1104b ~~ 11posen Ha )(<eCTKOH

cy.u 3a coBepweHHbie npe)l(.ue npecTyn ne-

K33aKaMI1 T101\ illexHeB11U3MH, OT KOTOpb!X

KOHKe s Ka3apMe .umr rroso6pa11ueB. Peanr,-

H11ll, a T3K)I(C MHO)I(CCTBa .Up yri1X !Ip11'111H,

11 yMcp. M03e<P CHMOHbl1 nocTynHn B 8- i1

!!O CTb !!114Cl'O o6wero !! C II MCJI3 C TOH Kap-

o6bi'!!IO !!33brsac~Ihrx 6eJ,ue11b!!I1KaMH. Ho

raiinyUKHH r ycapcKHH nonK.

TI1!!0H, K3KYIO p11COB311H M ile sep60BWI1-

.[I.Jil! 60J1bWHHCTBa 333pT .U06bl411 11 B03-

wcM 011 nony41111 o<PHuepcKHH 4HII H cTan

8 t 812 r. OH y4aCTsosan s

pyccKoi1

.D.3JibHei1-

no npamuO.It 1751 2. J/€1/11/l/K Ll/l/,7Cfli/IGK, 'IIII06bt c_rcap .1102 C/lOKOll/10 3(1CIIIe<'ll_l'lllb e2o 1/CI rtce nyi'06lll1bl u noc.te :Jmozo ceo6ooiiO aau?am~> pyKa.Mu. B11ympu .Hel/lnug omoenbt6CL7Cfl 6e,ami oe•tuHoli, a 11a onywK)I nyc~<cLwc~> •tepllafl o6•wlla. Kozoa zycap CUae.·t 8 ceaJie, 1/LI.?IC//utl Kpaii 0/l)IUI/<11 3(JC11Jei'IIY1110i'O 1/CI ace 11)120(flll{hl .ltelllllllk"G 00,1:JI<:ell 6bL1 IIGXOOUII1bCfl 6 /10,1_1'/IIOfJCI OIOii,IICIX (4 C:lt} 0111 cea,w. PyKaea 1LII€.1U pa3pe3, 110'111H061UllUCfl 6 5,5

C,ll

0111 .70K-

me60i'O Ci'U6a. no Kpafl-11 60fJOIIIIILIKC/ HGLUL/6Cll/Cfl tunyp (Mentekoto). Cnepeou .lte/1muK )ll<pawallu 15 ny2oau11 u 30 iJeKopamurmhtX no;tyny20BU11 (Gombassel), 110 noHce twewcb eute 8 no.?ynyzo(WLf. l11etillbtll ll.WIIIOK L/3 C-1/elUOI//IOll fllK{(/JLI (x/6 II tuepCIIIb) 0.1111/0ti 158 C.ll 11 Lllllj)IIIIOLi 10,5 Cll.

/13-1100 11065/.30HII020 11.'/C///IKG r)o:t.JICIIG

6hLta 6blll1h 6UOIIa py6a.xa. KywaK o6opa•tUGaJtu GOKpy2 noHca

mpu

C,Wfl. KywaK oe7CIJ/Cfl U3 wepclllflllh/X 11/)floeii, Lf6ell1 KOfllOfJhlX C001116eJnCin606a.1 2ep6o8bW Lf8emcw 8.wae:tbtfa no.1Ka. Cnepeou KJ'WGK 3acme2U6G.1CJ/ IIC/ 18 ll}'ZO(fl/L{, f/GLUII/Ilh/X 8 mpu pRaa. C3001/1W€.1UCb 08e oon0.71111/11e,1bHbte nyzo6ULfbl. Ko.?ICCJilbte neplf(/111KU C 6enbiJI'I C111e:JICKO;I/ LWeJIU 011160fJOII/hl, 1<01110/)b/e Oll)lCKGJII/Cb 1/(J ILU;)ICe 30/lflC/IlULl.

8 CAl

Petimy3bt tiJII€.i1U mom J/Ce noKpoi4, 'lfnO u petitn)'3bl aeHzepcKmi neXOIIlbl. noc)K,7a0KG ,?bllfli/Ofl, Omae.·tK(J J/C€.1/IIhl,\1

1/,71/

lfep-

1/bl.\/ wepC//IJ/1/bW 2G.1)1110.11. noKpOll o6,7e2WOUfl/Ll, HO aocmamO'IIIO cao600IIb/U ORfl 111020, '111106bl 2)1CGp Jl102 XOaUIIJb, C/710fllllb H{l KORel/f/X u cuaemb. Bepxllue U/11Wilbl 110/l(J'/Gll)l LUUJ/U U3 6en020 CJ/060LfK020 C)lKfl(J (halina wtu kepernek). B 1789 2. 6ae1u HaiJaUiiJbCKuii zycapc«uii IIOJ/K a zoiJbt Ce.MUJ/emueii aoiiubt, JKUIIupoaKa u aoopy.Jicemte Ycma6 1751 2.

HOWei/Ue eepXIIUX U/f/101/06 2ep,1101/CK020 tiOKfJOfl, 30CIIlei'U6Q6LUUXCfl 110 60KCLIIJI(J 12

cmwtoapmU308GHHYIO yHLtrjJopAty u :JKunupoeKy, 6K,1/0lfa6tu)IIO 6 ce6R.

nyzoautf. Cano2u (Tschismen) 8enzepcKo-

,lfe.xo6oii Ku6ep. Kpo~11e 111020, 6600WIOCb eoulloo6pa3ue u 6 2ycapcKuii apce11aR. BcKope

20 1111/llG, 110 8epxy ZOJI€1/UUfa 01110eJibUW-

2ycopcKue •tacmu 3Q8eJIU ce6e ll Op)I2Ue e6poneiiC!we oep.?ICC/8/Jl. BRCIOeJibLfbl 110RK08 110-

J7UCb .?1CeJII110U L/JIU <tepHOLl meChJIIOlJ. Y

66e7

mepwu npaeo onpeiJenflmb noKpot'i yHurjJop;11bl, o¢u11epcKafl )IIIUrjJopMa menepb coom-

6oflbtuUIICmaa 2ycap cano2u 6btflu :J/Cenmo-

eemcmeoaaJ?a y11urjJopAte IIU:JtCIIUX lfUH06. C6emJIO-Kopu•me8btii ~11e.xoeoii Kurtep 6btcomoii 10,5 o10£i.M08 (27,5 c,11) yKpawaJICfl 5/.3biKO,If, C8ucaeumM 11a 1,4 CAt tll/J!Ce KpaR my-

20 lt.W JltCI/1111106020 Lf6ema. l11nOph1 anu1/0ti 2,2 CAl C 8-3y6•tambW K0.1eCUKO~It 01/G-

RbU. fl3b/K npUKCL1bl80RLI K KU8epy, '111106bl 1110111 II€ 60fiiii(L1Cfl. Cnpoeo K KL/6epy 6 06)1X

,IIempO~II 2 C.M Kpemnucb HenocpeocmeeH-

molfKax KpentL?Cfl J!Ceunbtii umyp iJ,umoii 95 c,ll. l11Hyp npoeoou,m moK, lfmo6bt o6a

HO K KCifiRJK)l. lfepllOfl KOJIC(JH(Jfl nampOIIIIGfl C)IA/Ka 6U-

KOHLfCI e2o OKCI3bt6CI.1Ucb y 6epx11e2o cpe3a my;1bU.

B cpa:JiceJtuu umyp o6opa•tueaRu eoK-

PY2 weu, •tmo6bt ne nomepRmb 20fi08HOii y6op. f/,Rft nyufe2o :xjJrjJeKma u111yp C8opa•tu6a!IU IIICII<, '11110 11e60RbU/Cifl 11€111!/fl 1/CI(/UCOJia IIGO )IXOAI, a 60llbtuG5/. 11€111/IJ/ OX6C/11lbl6G/IG

CeJICI 11a 6enoii KO:JICalloti nepe6fi3U wupu-

we1o. BbtcoKuii 60L"i.nOlfltbtii Ku8ep (Csakelhaube) IIOCUJIU 8 KOlfecm8e no8ceone811020 20-

Cma11aapm11blii 6oeKOJl111!1eKm 24 6oeGbtx

noii 8 eM, 3acmezuaaawettcft 110 npfi:JICKY.

liOeii020 y6opa. Bueumuii lfexoR KU6epa omllloii 18 (Jioi'IJII08 noo2u6Mcfl c KOIILf08, lfi110-

u 8 xoROCIIlhtX nampo11oa. B cy,uKe maKJ/Ce

6bt npeoomepamumb ucmupo11ue. 6nympeullflfl KO:JICCIIIG5/. noiJK.WOKo yxootllla 110 2Ry6u-

XfJGIILl.JWCb ,ltaCJteHK(J, 3KCmpCIK1110fJ ll)IRb U

ny 3 OJotiuo cnepeou u 5 O/Oti.uo8 C3aou, npulfelt 300//IOIO lfC/Cmb ,\/OJ/CilO 6bt;70 6bl6ep-

lfUCfllf/U{Ue llfJllllGO!Ie.JICIIOCIIJU.

11)1111b 1/CifJ)I:JIC)I 8 KOlf€CIIUJe 11030/llbL1bllUKG.

B eH2ej)CKOe ceo,w (Bock LIJ1LI Fured-Art) u

f/,o!IO~HGJI w1en o6lle2GJOUfUU noKpoii. f/,J7una OOHOJital/a 6btlla maKoii, lfm06bt e2o nu:JIC-

ynpRJICb U.MeJtu ReZK)IIO KOIIcmpyKLfUIO. Ha

IIuii Kpaii Ita OOUH 0/0U;\1 6b/CI11)1110R U3-1100 KytuoKa. rROOKUU :JICeJlf11blU 2G!I)IIl LUeJI lfepe3

3(/01/eitRJK€ U Oepe6flflHOLl pOA/e CeaJJ{[ Kpe-

mpu ny208ULfbl /La I<O:JICOOAI 6opmy. B Hel<omopbiX noJIIWX 11)1206U11bl !lawuaa;tu mecnee, •teAt :Jmo no!la2a!locb no ycma6y. Ha oo!lOAtane 6biJIO 15 ny206ULI u 30 no;tyny208U11

pewteu. lfenpaK U3 •tepnoii OG'tUilbt c xoJt-

(Gombassel). Ha KOflL{CIX pyKC/808 llJI/eJICICb omoenKa

8UOe 2G!I)IIICI, f/CIU/Utn020 mpaou-

lfUOilllbW 8e112epcKU.M )13/tO,\t. BoponwuK 11113Kuii.

11UJIUCb .?ICeJte311bte KOllbLia ORfl 6azo:J/CIIbtx UfOBOtl noaKJIOOKOU 3aKpbl6G/I ceaJtO

K0-

6ypbl, yaep:Jtcuaaflcb 11a .uecme c no,lfOUfhiO

CKOLi K0/1/tULfbl. 3tlwte11Uf11ble 2ycapcKue KfJLIGbte ca6.7unpeocmae.7Mu co6mi pa3eumue mypelfK020 51ma2a11a. BaJ/Cnoii oco6etiiiOCmbtO ?ycapcKoii ca6nu 6bt!lo c6Mancupo6atuioCmb u npocmoma npu.llellelluR, co<temaewaRC51 c ne2KOCIIlbiO u ,1/0llfNbW yoapo,\1, maK KC/K 6Cfl CLIJW KOIU{elllllfJLifJOBG.WCb HG fle60.7blUO.\I _v'IOC/11Ke IG7UIIk'a. Kpuemi IC7LIIIOK n0360.1fl.7 nopa3Ufllb KOHR npomuenuKa, tte noiJmwa51 ca6mo GbtCOKO, a maK.?JCe o6;teZ'IaJ/ U36-1e'tettue ca6nu L/3 me.na :JJcepmebl. Jl.o

1748 ?. ca6.uo

Ka:JJCObll~ Gb16upa:1 ce6e no GKycy Li-7LI no.7yLJa.7

ee om r1.woe1b11a no.1Ka, xom51 onpeoe..7elmble mpe6oeamm K xoJWOIIO.IIJ' opy.>~Cwo ace J/Ce npeobH6.7R..7LICI>. TaK, K:IUIIOK oo.1:J1ceu 6bt!l twemJ> KpuBL/311)1 4-8 CAt, 111110 npu onune 72-84 c.11 Oa6a.w Kpueu3tl)' nopROKa 10%. Ko11elf ca611U tW O!lwty oKOJIO 20-25 c..w oena.?Cfl o60IOOOOC111pbl.lt. 06pru/1bl

I 734, 1741 u 1748 2?. 6bL7U

3G.lte/111tO o6.1e2LJeflbt no cpa611ellulo c ca6.7fLIIU lla'Ta.1C/ u aectL7LIIIOfJROKa

XVIII eeKa

1,1-1,2 Ki'. Eo,?bU/WIC/1160 K.WHK06 mo?O nepu-

ooa neCRO 6bl2paeup06C/IIII)'IO naOnUCb «Maria Theresia Rex. Hungariae>>. 06bi'IIII>W mwo1ce 6bi!IO u K!letiJIIO 6 6Uoe c)r1)12!1aeozo aacmpo-een2epcKO?O op.w (Doppelad!eJ). B

I748-1788 zz.

KOf/CIIlfJ)IKL{Lifl ca6.1u llOOGepz.,wcb OOilO:IHU/11e..1bi/OU peZ.1G.Itel/malfULI, X0/1/f/ r/Jop.lta jJ)'KOfllllKLI Ll 0/110e..7KQ OC/IlOGG.WCb 1/C/ )'C.\10/fl-

79-84 c..11 c Kpu5 C;H U 060/0000C/'11fJI>IJ\'l KOHL{O,\t UA1e.fl :JJC(!.JW6 no 6ceii omme c o6oux cmopo11. Ca611fl o6pa3lfa 1748 2. u.11e..w 6 oRuny 79 c,\1 u a wupuny 3,5 c,\1. K pyKORmKe Kpenu.1Cfl npocmoii

peiiUe e.woe.nbl{a no!IKC/. Kpuaoii K!IUIIOK ommou BU3Jtot.i 110pROKC/

KOfJULJHeGblll lt-?U KpaC/fl>lll me..H.751K (Schfagriemen), KOIIlOfJbUl Ha-

175I 2. onpeoe..'IJIR ommy K,7u11Ka 6 82 CJII npu Utuputte 3,5 CJll. 17jJOCJnOLl KfJGCIIbiU KO:JICQNbltl /lle..IIJ/flK

OeeaJlU na 3anflcmbe. Ycma6 Be.nu•wiiulllii zycapcKutl KO.<~ta11oup 6cex 6peMell u 11apoootJ

(:J!Ce.Jtma-<teplfbiU wepcmmwii OJ75t ynmep-ocfJULfepo6 u ute.JtKOGbtii

(1 711-1790). B 1757 z. 011 co8eputu!l y oa•t-

0.751 or/JUtfep06 C 1769 2.). )J{(!.J?e:JIIbllt U30i!lf)'111b/U K.7UIIOK U /l0,1U-

A11opeaw XaouK

ftbul naoez 11(1 Sep!IUif, 63R6 6 zopooe OOZQIIIbfe mpot/Jeu. 8 eJIUKO!Ienffb((l opzauU3(flllOfJ u Ollbflllflbfli cmpamez, 011 IIWKJI(:e Obflt

fJ08(JI/J{((JI :J!Ce..7e:JH((fl PYKOfl/111>.

xapU3.ilf((lllll 1feCKIIJII !lltOepoM, 3(1 K01110fJbiJ11 COJ/0{11/lbl UtnU oe3

tlb1Jlnl CI/Q/))':JICU KO:JICeii C J/CeJ/e3110U UJ/U JW/'11)'11/fOU i!Ol/06KOU.

KO!Ieoamn/. Ha CJI)'JICO)' Olf IIOC111)'11UJI 6 ] lfbl 3a IWCJteocm6o

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732 z., K lf{('I(IJf)' 60t/-

Lfacmo pyKaflmKy oonO!IIIUII1e.JibiiO yKpatuaJtu 26030f/;\IU c OeKo-

(1740-1 748) OOC!IYJtCUJtCR oo Atatlopa, a K

pamu61/bWU Lu.7fi/1KO.MU. nepeKpeCmbe !lfJOCmOe, C

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1740 2. 110518-

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pbtX 2)'COfJCKUX IIORKOG, zoe Op)'JICUe mpaOUlfUO/ll/0 )'KfJC/UIC/RU .J/Ce.Jie3110lJ 01110e.f/KOU.

f5o3uml(eAt CIWCJ/{1 {lf!CIIljJIIIJCK)'IO apA11UO 0111 pa3ZpO;IW. llot) Komma;lt on 6eJt 6puzaoy mt tumyp,lt 3(1J11Ka Haoautob.

H aJICNbl oe..w.1u L/3 or/yx K)'CKae meAm020 f/Ceflfl, o6mHIIJ1111biX ow-

fllteulfleii n0011pyzu. Lfe..IIOOG11 (Monte/sack) KfJG/1080?0 L{Bema

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so 40

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B conposO)l(JJ.eHHH nsyx YIITep-o<jlw-

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Ooun

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1807

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1770

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1780

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6136

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1807

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U.MellCfl KO.?!CW!blU no06op000'11tbl U pe.Mellb, npUJHellflGWULlcfl 60 epe.M51 6oft UJ1U npu CUJlb!IOM eempe. Peif;op;11a 1798 z. He 3amp011)1/la 06Mylt()up06a!lUe, 1110J1bKO KU6ep CI11WIU 6Ce20CJ HOCUmb C 011YUfel/llb/M noiJ6opoOO'Illb!JH pe.MIIe.M. B I 802 z. K Kueepy iJo6a6UJlCft !laJambl/lbllUT<. C/Jypa:J!CUpo60'IHOe Kenu u napa nepl!amoK nepewumht u3 cmapozo Oo/IO;Hmta. B I 798 2. II06bte eepxuue wma11bt u3 cepozo cyKita 3a.MeHuJlu npe:JJC!lue 6e.nble 6epxnue utma/tl1l. Ha npa60AI 6oKy utmaHbl ycu/IU6aJ1UCb KO:J!CaJIOLtltaK!laOKOU 6 /110;1.1 Mecme, z()e CUJ/bHO no6pe:J!COaJlUCb om KOilmaKma c TIO:JICIIGJI1U. CmaHiJapmllbte 'tepHbte cano2u uAte.!1u r;11zcoKue zo/leltUUfa, eepxllflfl •tacmb zo11emtu1a UJIIe.na mpaauL!UOIIItbtii 6enzepcKutl 6btpe3 u yKpaweuwz. Ka6.!1yK 6blC0/110U 1,4 C.i\1 c o\1emal/JIU'IeCl(U.MU LU110pCIJI1U 6bl.J1 00UilaK06b/.M Ha npa60.111 u JleeoM cano2e. B nepuoo Ate:Jic()y J 780 U 18JJ 2Z. 6epXH/O/O 'WCml1 ZO/lellUUfa ycu/IUJ7u KO:JICWioii IWK/laOKoii. B 1811 z. noJtrmRacb 'tepllO-:Jice.nnwfl Kau;Ha, iJonomteflHaH po3emKmi 6 nepe011eii 'lacmu zoJte11uuw 1/oebfe wnopbz O!lwtm'i 1,4 CJI1 KpenUJlUCb HaiJ noOOUI60U. {/pa6UJ1a 1767 Z. npeOyCAtampU6aJIU CiteOyIOLLjUe CfJOKU Cll)T.Jic6bt npeiJMe/1106 )lllUrjJOpMbl.' I<.'U6ep aea zoaa, ute!tllblU n.TlamoK OOUII zoe), .Jl'lellmuK u nwwKa zuecmb !lem, owwJIWH, (;epXIIUe LU/11Wibl U KU/1101b 06a 200a, peiimy3bt, py6axu u cano2u oiJuH zoo, ca6Jlfl, nampownaw u nampomtafl cyA,tKa Oe6Hmb !I em, ceOJIO wecmb /I em, KO:JICallafl JKunupoe!<a u ynpR:YICb wecmb Jlem. B 1798 2. Ha 600PY:JJCellue nocmynull lt06btii yKopO'Ieltllbtii Kapa6UH, 6UHI1106Ka U 17UCII10J/e/11bl. Bcezo aecmpo-6ellzepcKa5l apAwfl pacno!laZaJla I 2 zycapcKu.Mu no.!7Ka.~wu: 1792-1798 CR2 Kaiser Leopold II (anpe.1b 1792), Kaiser Franz 11 CRt I Erdody CR I 6 Blankenstein CRI 7 Erzherzog Alexander Palatine (1795), Erzherzog Joseph Palatine (Sibenburgen) CR30 Wurmser CR32 Vakat (1794), Erzherzog Ferdinand d'Este CR34 Vecsey CR35 Barco (1797), Meszaros Szeckler Grenz (! 762) Wurmser Freikorps (1795) I 798-I815 1. (ex CR2) Franz II (I806), Km:~er Franz 1 2. (ex-CRJ7) Erzherzog Joseph Palatine 3. (ex-CR32) Erzherzog Ferdinand d'Este 4. (ex-CR34) Vecsey (1802), HessenHomburg 5. Vakat (1801), Ott (1809), Radetzky (1814), Prinz Regent George

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6. (ex-CR 16) Blankenstein (1814), Wilhelm Erbprinz von W11erttembwg 7. Vakat (180 I) Fuerst Johannes Lichtenstein

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8. (ex-CRJO) Wurmser (1 799). Na11endorjJ (1802), Kienmayer 9. (ex-CR II) Erdoedy (1806) Frimont 10. (ex-CR35) Meszaros (1802) Stipicz (1814) Kaiser Friedrich

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O.n.H n pliJJ.OBOH KOpM11II 11 11 011n ' ICTblpex

B Konuc cpa)f(eHI151 ner KM Kasanep11ll

cpypTa-Ha-O.uepe. MHOfi1X BCKOpe Bb1MC-

nowa.n.eii. CoLI.Cp)f(3HHe 60JlbHbl X )f(I1BOT-

npecne.uosan3 oTcynaiOU(ero npOTHBHHK3

IIl!Jl l1, ,ll,pyr11x omycrHnH 3a BbiKyn. B 17 58

HbJX OnJia'li1BaJIOCb 113 11MnepaTOpCKOH

HJJI1 rrp11Kpb1Ban3 OTCTYfiiiCHHe csoeii 3p-

r. 3a pHnosoro nnaT11JIH 5 cpnop11HOB, a 33

Ka3Hbl 11 Ka3Hbl 3CK3llpOHa. KoHI1 , np11-

M 1111. 0THOWCHI1C ,U11KHX rycapOB K CBO-

IIOJIK08HI1Ka - 650.

311 a HHhi e HCI13JlCLJHMbl MH , Cll HCblB3Jli1Cb.

HM sparaM OllHCaJI r.M. 03KKOY B IIHCbMC

Cepbe311 YIO npo6neMy .un ll ascTp Hi1 -

K <D.M . L(oHy, H31111CaHHOMY B H3Yane Ce-

CKOi1 3pM11 11 npe.D,CT3BJil!Jl3 p 33HOll3bi -

MHJleTHei1 BOHHbJ: « Mbl B3liJII1 IIJICHHbi X,

KOCTb. H3Kan y He AycTepn11ua (2 .neKa6-

HO CpCllH HI1X 110' 1TI1 11 e 6biJIO IIJICHHbiX

pll 1 805 r.) p.si,llOBOH CTpoi1e 113 1 1-ro

B rOLI.bl CeM 11ne-rnei1 BOHHbl noTep 11 KOI ICKoro IIOfOJIOBb.sJ COCTaBI1Jll1 29%.

TOK/111/I.;:a

JI ~IIIJI! IJIJ

11ll JlliiJ