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Ha'IUftQJI c 1812 zooa 8800UmCJl li08blU mun pa6o'lezo 20fl08Hozo y6opa (eM. pucyHOK E2). Cnepeou zono8Hoii y6op yKpawancR zpaHamou u Ho.MepoAt noAKa. Ha•tUiiaf! C 1809 ZOOQ IIQ )'Nmep-0</JUf1epCK!IX CIOplll)IKQX He UC/l0/lb30(J(l;1U 31-lQKO(J pCl3.11U'IUJl. (Benigni).

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C 1804 no 1812 ro,nbi noKpoii KHTeJU! HeCKOJJbKO H3MeHHJJCII. KHTeJJb npHo6pen 6onee yrnoaaTbie oqepTaHHJJ H CTan noxo.LUiTb Ha rpa)!()J;aHCK)'IQ o,ne)!()J;y Toro apeMeHH.

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1: Kanpan (Brigadier) 1numapnoii pomw 22-zo opazyncKozo IIORKa, 1810 zoo Mexo6af! wanKa u 3nonembl 3mozo yHmep-o</Juljepa 2060pflm o ezo npuua0;7e:>ICHOCmu K 3!lunwpHoii Ka6anepuiicKoti ttacmu. Anbze yKpaweHuf! zon06H020 y6opa 6 3numapHbiX ttaCmf!X Opyzux ll0J7K06 ttacmo 3aMeHf!JlUCb )'KpazueHtlfi.MU KpGCH020 lUlU 6et7020 lj6ema. yzaf! oco6eHHOCmb yHu</JopMbl 3moii 3/lumapHOu ttacmu 3aKJZJOtteHa 6 mOJlt, •mto aKCeJib6aHm pacnonoJJCeH Ha ne6o,\t n.rzette. XapaKmepHaf! ttepma y~-tu</JopAtbZ OQ/mou pombz (ecnu He oiJHozo 3mozo Kanpana) - MeOHbtii 3HattoK 6 </JOJhHe zpaHambl, pacnOROJ/CeHHbtii Ha AtampOHHOii C)'MKe. TpaHama maKJJCe U306paJJCeHa Ha npf!JJCKe noJZcuozo petwuf!. HuJJCuue ttUHbl HOCURU npuMepHO oouHaK0(/)110 yHu</JopMy. 3HaKu pCl3.1luttuJI - we6p01tbl HOCU!lu 11a HUJ/CHeii ttacmu pyKa606. 0</Jul.fepcKaf! yNu</JopAIG oono;mumeJibNO yKpauw!lGCb Cepe6pf!HbuHU UIH)'pGA111 U KUCJnJIA1U 1/Q 20Jl08HOM y6ope, Q JnQI\"J/Ce Cepe6p.f!Hbl.MU 3nonemw.tu. Tpy6attu a 3mo apeMfl (1810) HOCUJ1U K:umeJIUUH6epcuozo tt6ema: JIUJ\tOwzoJ/Cet?mozo C 3eJieHOU Omoet7KOU. Y mpy6atteii llUHeUHbZX <IQCmeii llJIIOAtaJIC 6bl!t 6eJI020 L(,Bema CJIUJ\toHHO-J/CeJimblAI KOH•IIIKOM, 6 mO 8petltfl KQK mpy6attu ::mumapNbiX pom HOCUJlU llJIJO,IWJJC anozo t~Bema. MyHiJup oonOJIHUmeJ!bHO omOeJlbi6QJICfl 6eJZblMU 2aJZynCLwu u 6eJZb!Jitu 3nonemCLHu. B onuCbl6Qf.lltOe epf.luflnOJIK ouCJIOt~up06(JJJCfl811cnanuu. (Bucquoy).

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1810 OT 3TOH llpaKTliKH OTKa3a-

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1809 r o.n.y, onpe.n.enJI-

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0</JUt{ep u opazyu 6 6blXQOflOii yuul/Jop'lte, nepuoo Koncynama. Cn e6a Jnezaumuwii ol/Jul{ep nam;uu6aem n ep'lamKu U3 1/lOilKOll KOJ/Cll1 ZOfii06Jl Cb 6bllllflll 6 zopoo. Te.t~mbllt J/Cunem, 'lepnwe Katue,uupo6we 6puOJICU u 'lepn bte tuepcmJlflble 'IJRKU - OltlllU'lUitleJlbflble 11jJU3flQKU 3llftflleii JflUl/JOpAtbl. flemOftt flOCURU 6enwzl Jtcunem, R bllJlllbl e 6puoJtcu u ute.nK06ble 'IJRKU. llJRJma c cep e6pllnblftlll KUCIIIJlfttu no y z.Jtaftt u myl/Jn u c cepe6pllnwm lljJJlJICKO.!ItU UC1101lb306aJIUCb KpJZilbtii zoo. 0 6pamume 61lllAtaHue Ha U3Jllt.;HJIO umazy, n006euteHHfiO fJJtteCmO zpo,uoJOKOii ca6n u. C11pa6a mo6ptzJtceH pllOOlJOii opazyn, co6upUIOU(UUCil nocellllllllb 6eCe.nbte zopoocKue Mecma. BwxoonaR JHUrjJOpJitQ 0111/lU'IUeiiiCJl 0111 IIQpaOIIOU 1110/lbKO m e,w, '11110 Q,wecmo zemp II 6blCOKllX Ca/lOZ COilOQ111 flQOeJl 'lf.llKU ll myrjJn u. 06pamume 6HUManue ua zycmyiO zpu6y na IU.Ile.Me u .llteUIK06Umbti'i t/JOCOH KU111e.rlll1 jJe.JKO KOHIIIjJQCitllljJfiOll{llX c 6o.llee nOJOHlJJIIU o6pa3t(Ufttll. CIOpT)'K11 OTACJibi83JII1 KOHTpaCTHOH TKaHbiO UBeTa llOJIKa, HO 06bJlJHO CIOpT)'K uem!KOM 6bm 3eneHoro U8era. 11oKpoi1 c!OpT)'Ka nocreneHHO MeH.IIJIC.II napanneJibHO c noKpoeM KHTeJJ.II. CIOpT)'K HOCI1JIH I1JIH 8 CO'iCT3HI111 C Olli1C3HHbJM 8biiUC lKHJICTOM I1JIH C )f(I1JICTOM C OKpyrJibiMH llOJIO'iK3M11 (11H0f.ll.3 ABy60pTHbiM). 11paBI1Jia, 8BC,li,CHHblC

8 !j>eBpan.ll 1812

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1812

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npe:JICHUM. 3HGKU pG311UI.lUJl - cepe6pfliible weepOHbl - HGWU111bl HCJ. /IU:JICHIOIO </GCII1b o6oux pyKa8oe. Cepe6pRHbze noJtyJHeCfll{bl JIG 3110Remax CflY,:JICG/11 Of1l/IU'IIIJneJ/bHblJI1 npt13HCJ.KOJII 31lllf11GpHOli p0111bl. 06pamume BHUJitaHU€ HCJ. KO:JICOHY,IO HCJ.107CJ.0Ky, ycu.,7U6GIOUfY,IO peumy3bl e wa2y. HaKJWoKa wteem 3y61.1ambzii Kpaii, <uno 6bmO Beca.Ma nonyJJRpHo e nepuoo J1Jimepuu. (Benigni).

3: Tpy6a11 l(ellmpanbuoii pombt 6 IIOXIJOuoll ynurjJOp.Me, 1-R op azyiiCKQJI OU6ll3UJI, 1810 zoo

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3mom pucynoK WL110Cmpupyem 0080J1bfiO lfacmo ecmpe•w8weecfl OIIIXO:JICiJenue om npaeuna o6JJtyHoup06bl8CJ.mb mpy6alfeii 6 ynuifJop)wy UHBepcHozo t{eema. 11Jo6pa:J/CeHHblU HG pucyuKe mpy6a'l HOCUm 06bllfHblil CIOpmyK, yKpOl.uellllblll opaH:JICeflbl~uu 2aJIY,HClJIIU. rClJ1Y,Ilbl OX8Gfllb/6G/Om llfllnh 113 oeaflmu ny206Ul{ CIOpmyKa. 06wmo om6opombl ctOpmyKa BblKpCJ.tUJCJ.J1UCb 113 moii :J!Ce ~11G111epU11, lf/110 tl OCfll~biiOii CIOpmyK, NO c10pmyK ::Jmo2o mpy6a•w 1.1.,11eem om6opombl qeema nOJIKCJ.. Ponommm€.11biiO omeopombz yKpaweHbl t1306pa:»ceHuJI.Mu zpaHaJnbl. Pezimy3bl yKpazuenbl. q6en111oii no.w coti, nyll.{eHHOu eOOJ?b HCJ.p)l:JICHOZO waa. B pyKax mpy6alf Oep:JICU/11 CmCJ.HOCJ.plllllY,IO KG8~€pUUCKY,I0 mpy6y o6pa:Jl{O 1812 200CJ.. W11yp u Kucmu HCJ. 20J106110M y6ope o6btl.lHO CIIJlemellllble U3 :JICeJ/IIIblX ll 3e.JI€Hb/X npfli>eii, y Jmozo mpy6a'la t{eJuKOJ\1 Kpac11020 L{eema. B cocmaee Ka:JICOOU p0171bl6biJIO no 060 mpy6a'ICJ.. Tpy6a'lu ecezoa u.Me.Jiu cepbtX Rowaoeii. f!pKCJ.fl Y,IIU(ftOp.Ma U JlOUIGOb cepoil AtaCmu mpe608aJ/UCb oRR 6btcmpo2o o6Hapy:J!Cemm mpy6a'leii ua no.qe 6ofl OJJJ/ nepeoa•tu wt npuKC/306. (Marckolsheim MS). MOfJIH OCTaBaTbCl! 11 He06Tl!HYfbfMI1. no-

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1812 ro.na <!>paifllY3CKHe KasanepH-

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ronOBHOH yoop Ormi'IHTeJJbHOH 'leproJ:i .uparyH 6wJ 11:x xapaK'repHhiH fOJJOBHOH y6op: Me,!lHbiH (XO'D! B KHHte .UM Kp3TKOCTH ynorpe6n5reTcH orrpeJJ;eneaae «MeAfiMH» (<!>paHU. - cuivre) llO,D, 3THM CJJOBOM CJJe,D,yeT TTOHVIMaTb CIIJ13B )l(eJITOfO UBeTa Ha OCHOBe l\'le.l(H, a He 'ffiCTYJO KpacHyJO Me,llb.) WJJeM, OKpy){(eHHb!H MeXOBb!M TIOp6aHOM 11 yBeH'l3HHblH T»)l(eJlb!M Me,UHb!M rpe6HeM C KOHCKOH rpHBOH. )J,OIIOJlHHTeJJbHO UJJJeYJ HeC Me,D,Hb!H lllMUiaK 11 KO){(aHbiH llO,D,6opo,D,O'IHbiH peMeHb, ycHneHHbiH Me.UHOH 'leUJyeil. Cymectsosano HeCKOJlbKO BapHaHTOB .nparyHCKOfO lliJJeMa, HeKOTOpble 113 HHX npHBe,UeHbl Ha HJlJlJOCTpaururx. Ha rrapa,D,ax wneM yxpaUianc» nnJOMa){(eM, scrasn»BWHMCR B Cilei..J.I13JlbHbiH .nep){(aTeJJb, paCIIOJJOJKeHHbrH cnesa· y p03eTKH, .uep)l(aJ.UeH no,D,6opo.uo'IHbiH peMeHh. )J,JIMHa, 06beM 11 UBeT IIJ1JOM3){(a KOJJe6aJlC51 B

Tpy6a•m opa.zyHCKOZO IIO!tKll 6peAteH AtOHaxpuu (ancien regime). lloCJle pefJOJtiOI~uu 1789 zoi)a HOmenue Jtuopeu 6bUIO OlllMe/lellO U mpy6a'IUIIO!tY'III!tll 06bl'IHblU KLUIU!ftb. Cnoaa nuape10 asenu .rmulb 6 1812 zoi)a, xom11 6 no,~Ky ee HOtuenue onpei>ertJlll nonKOBiluK.

B peJyJtbmame nOIIK06-

HUKU TlbllfUUIIlCb llllillllll K0Jitllf10A111CC ;ll~iJy iJeme6U3HOll U RpKOCIIlbiO ymu/JOJMtbt, 'IIII06bl mpy6U'IU ;JillKCUAftlllbHO 0/IUIU'IUJZilCb Om 06bl'lllb1X COJtiJam. nonaranocb HOCHTb nosepx HaKM,!(!Of, a sopOTHI1KY nocne,D,Heil IIO.llllii1B3JlH nenep1my, )(OCTKfRBWylO ypOBIDI JlOKT», KOT0p3» 381UHUl8Jla 3KHI1Hp0BKY OT HeUOfO,D,hJ. 8,D,OJlb 6opTOB H B,UOJlb 3a,[(Hero pa3pe3a H3KH,[(K3 Ji.Mena IIO,UKJI3,D,Ky, BbmanHeHHYJO H3 cyKHa rronKosoro J..U3era. IIpaBHnaMH

1812

fO,D,a BMeCTO H3KH,UKH BBO)(HJI3Cb UIHHeJib (manteau-

Tpy6a'l J.rtlii11Upnoii pombt 21-zo i>pazyuctwzo IIOJZKa (nocne 1810 ZOOU). Tpy6a'l HOCU111 Jli'e/1111blll CtOpmyK C Jeneuoii omi>enKoii. C10pmyK, KOmOpbu'i 6btn i>eme6ne u npaKmU'IHee KlliiU!JIJI, •wcmo nocunu 6 cocma6e noxoonou )'HUtjJOpMbl. Mexonafl UlfliiK(l yKpameHa (lJiblAI lllliO.!Hfl:JiceAt, 6ent>Ul UIHypO;It ll KllCIIIJl.Mll ll AteOHOii II006opOOO'IIlOU 'leUJyeii. h eJibLe IIOZOIIbl 6 t/JOpAte mpuRUCIIIHilKQ - OOBOJlbHO He06bt'IHQJt Oelllll!lb ynut/Jop.Ubl1 KQK npUBlUlO COJlOllllll>l 1fll111WpHbiX pom IIOCU!lll KpllCIlble 3110/lembt c 6axpoAwii. llJuyp, ua KOmopo.M noi>oeutena mpy6a, CltJLemeH 111 6eJiblX u Jenellbtx npRiJeii, 8 mo ope,ltfl KaK 6onee pacnpocmpauemtbMt oapuanmo.M 6bl!lU 6eno-JeJLeubte muypbt. 06pamume 61/u.•wuue, 'IIIlO xoocm KOHJl JaBRJaH a y1en - 0080flb110 pacnpocmpaneHHQJl 6 mo 6pf!J1tfl npaKmuKa.

Canep 1-zo opazynCKOZO nOnKa, 1806-1811 ZOObl. J(pazyn nocum cmauoapmny10 canepuy10 yuuljJopAty c ueKomopbl.lltU yKpautenuJt.lltu. Ha .~~te xoaou utaiiKe paCIIOilOJtCen JlteOilblU 311U'l0K 6 ljJopAte zop11 ~eu zpanambl. TaKou JtCe 311U'IOK tJJttecme c Ataccuanou Ateouou npn:JtcKou yKpautaem nepe6f/3b. FOplllU,afl zpanama 6bUIQ lUUpOKO pac~tpocmpaueunou 3At61le.lltOu 3/lumapubl.X pom.

t1JapmyK 3U6epnym 66epx U 3U11pU6Jle11 nOO 110JlCHOii pe.11teHb1 'lm06bl 6blll0 nez'le CQOllnlbCfl 6 ceono•. Cneoyem IU.tentb 6 ouoy, '11110 1130 6Ceii KU6anepuu, JlUUlb OpazyuCKU€ IIOIIKU paCIIOIIQZa!lll ompROO.IIt canepoo, ocmaoutu.lltcn co ope••ten, KOZOa OpazyHbl 6bl!IU He Ka6anepueii, a KOitHOU nexomoil.

3HaqHTeJJbHhiX npeAenax. Pa3ni1YI1H o6Hapy)KI1Ba.lll1Cb He TOJlhKO MelK,!Iy fiOJIK3MH, HO H B npe,lleJiaX o,llHoro nonKa H .ua)Ke 3CKa.npoRa. Hw)Ke npe.ucrasneHbi u,sera nniOMa)Kei\ B pa3Rhrx noJJKax DO COCTOHHI110 H3 1807 f O.U, COCT3BJJeHHblH H3 OCHOBe CBJ1lleTeJJbCTB3 Mapnmera 11 .U3HHblX 3Jlb3accKoii KOJJJJeKUmt. KaK Bl1Jl.HO o6a 11CTOYHI1Ka HeCKOJJbKO llpOT1180pe'i3Tll.PYf .zqJyry, HO CKOpee BCefO :rm rrpOTHBOpe'iJ1)1 Bhl3B3HbJ npe)KJle acero ~teH HO HecrporMM cne.uosaHMeM rrpaai1JlaM.

Een.r,Jii:4,5,8, 11, 16, 17, 19,21,23,24,28,29. KpacHhrii: 1, 2, 9, 17, 22, 30. MaJIMHOBblii: 10.

_r ·

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3eneH.blH C aepX)'IllKOH TIOJJKOBOfO ll,BeTa: 1, 2, 19, 20, 25. KpacHo-3eJJeHbrii: 7, 8, 12, 13. KpacHo-6eJJbrii: 12, 18. 2/ 5 KpacHblH, 2/5 6eJiblH 11 1/ 5 Kp8CHbiH: 3. Eeno-)KenTbrii: 20, 22, 24. 4epHbiH C aepxylllKOH TIOJlKOBOfO UDeT3: 7, 23 . 3eneHblH c ll<eJJTOH aepX)'IllKOH: 23. Tioprperbi roro apeMeH11 no.uraep)K.U310T TaK11e uaeroahJe KOM611H8U1111, 11 .ua)Ke .uo6anmuor HOBble. O,!J,HaKo Apyr11x no.uraep)!<.UeH11H raurM coqeraHJUIM aarop He Halllen, n03TOMy OH npe.uocraamrer Y11raren10 caMOMY paClllHpHTh np11ae,neHHhJH Bblllle COHCOK. ilpaBHJ18 1812 ro,na OTMeill!JIH HOllleHHe flJIIOM8ll<eH H BMeCTO HHX BBO.ll11Jl11 pa3HOU,BeTHbie AMCKH. [(aer .U11CKOB onpe.ueJUinca ue HOMepoM noJJKa, a

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~·

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Ka :

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ITo npaawiaM omopoT&I cn e.uonano

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1811

cnyqae ,n.pa-

opn a, HO <Jame acer o HlH<aKHX yKpawe-

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113 :lKeJITOf O MCTaJJJia.

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1812 ro,Uy B

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1812 ro.ny 6hUI ase-

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B KalJectBe napa,o;Hoif YHH¢opMbJ yna-

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IIO.UKJia,UKa, HJJM Harnyxo 3acrerlfYTb cn e-

Tb!M faJiyHOM, illC,l(lliHM B.!(OJJh BHell!HCro

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B 1-M

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noxonax ynaHbJ

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ronotmoii y6op YnaHbl HOCHJJJ.I umeM'br Toro lKe Tl1na, 4T0 11 ,UparyHbl, a pa3JJH'll1j( Me)I(.D,y TeMH 11 .npyrHMJ.I 3aKJllO'lanocb a OTD,enKe.

B TO

spe~w KaK ,llparyHCKHH wneM y KpawancSJ

KO HCKOH rpHBOH, C06pa~IHOH B ITytJOK, ynaHbl HOCHJIII KOHCKHH BOJIOC Ha rpeqeCKJ.Ii-1 MaHep - paaHoMepHo pacnpeneneHHbn-t

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6blll yOapHOI'i !lezKoii Ka6anepuu u n u'IHOl'i oxpanoii HmzolleoHa.

f ltmet'inaR poma 16-zo iJpazyncKozo nonKa uecem nomepu noiJ ome.JH npyccKoii nexombl. 28 OKIIIROpR 1806 zoiJa npyccKuii zpenal)epcKut'i 6amUJ1bOn ((flpcutl{ Aaeycuw cy"rell' om6rtmb amaKy mpex ¢pa11t(y:JCKIIX 1\aaa.nepuiicK·IIX ttO!IK06. 06pamume 6HCIJita-

uue, •11110 iJpazynbt nocRm '"YtttKemoHbt na 11epe8JI3u 11epe:J lllle'lo, a ne iJepJ1cam ux npumopo'leJlltbt.Afll K nepeiJueii llyKe ceona.

KO:J/CU c OfJ)'Mfl KOpMWIO.MU c KJIGnana.Mu. K.nana11t>t Jacmezuemomcfl ua oOily nyzoeu1{)1, o6mfiHytnyJO mKGIIbiO. (PeKoucmpyKLjllfl). 3: YonKOBHUK e nowouozi y mujJopMe, 12-ll Op02JHCKUU 110/IK, 1814 200 nol/KO(!NUK /lOCUm OplllfepcKUii KGJ!t30J1 11oeo2o o6pa31.fG. Orfnt1fepcKUu KWt3on omJ/U'IGJICJ/. om COJ/OamcKozo 6ollee OllUHIIblAW ifJaJ!0ClJ\1U, llJ'IUIUJ\1 KG'Iecnuw,w CYKHG, Cepe6pR11bl.Mll II)'Z08UifClJ\1U II n1fi.?/Ce,7bWU cepe6pR11blJHU :moflemaMu. llllleA1 6o!lee 3JleZGHfnlll>lii u oopozoii, 06hl'IHblll OJlfl o¢u"fepoe. 06pamume 6HUManue ua Kpacuebtlt flll/O.IIta:J/C u KOHCK)'/0 zpuey Ha U/ReAte. ~0/IOJIHUineJlbHO Ull/ekl OmOe.7aH JteOnapiJoeoii UIK)IfJOU, l!OO'IepKU8GIOU{eii o</JuqepcKoe iJocmouHcmeo 8JIGOeJlo"fa. 06pamume 8HUA1GHue Ha llepHole Ko.?~CaH&te nep'lamKu c pacmpy6wtu u ~epHblii KO:J/COHblii noJ/.cHoii peAteNb - R6Hoe uapyzueuue mpe6oeauuii ycma8a, 8npolleA1. npoCJnuml!.l1bHoe OJIR cmollb 6blCOKOilOCma8JleNH020 o4Ju1.fepa. (Benigni). B.QOJih rpe6HJI. KpoMe Toro, ynaHcnd-i U1JleM HMen Ha:33ThinhHHK, 33ll.I,Hll.I,3BllliDl 33.llHIOIO Y3CTh fOflOBhl. User IUllOMaJI<eH y ynaH He OTJIHYanCJI pa3H006pa3HeM, xapa"-'TepHbl.M

.[lJUI

.nparyH.

PHcyll.Kl1 roro apeMellli 3aneqameJru yn aH c MIOMaJKa~rn B OCHOBHOM 6enoro 11 KpaCHOfO UBeTOB.

A IIOpTpeTbl, BhlllOJJHeHHbTe B

nocne.mrn:e MeCHUbi HMnepHH, KaK rrpasHno M3o6paJKa!Or yn aH 6e3 MIOMroKeif. MHorne ynaHCKJ.fe lliJleMLI He HMeJIH nep)Karerul rrmoMa)!(a KaK TaKOBOI'O. 11 :ITO He Y.!IHBIITeJihHO. Be.LU> acKope nocne <}lopMl1pOnaHl1JI ynaHcKHX IIOJIKOB HOilleHHe MIOMaJKeM OTMeHH-

JIH, a con.naThi cKopee scero rrpocro coxpaHHJIH CBOH CTapble .nparyHCKHe JlJIIOMIDK.H.

1: MnaiJtuuii neilmenanm (Sous-Lieutenant) 6 6btJWiJnou ynurfJopAte, 9-il iJpazyltCIIOlll<, 1805 ZOO

KaK mseCTHo, B

1812 roey HOilleHHe runo-

M(I){(eM OTMeHHJIH, a BMeCTO HHX BBeJIH UBer-

O¢u"fep nocum c10pmyK, KOmopolii ucno,lo308aJtCfl e cocmaee !II06oii ynuifJop;llbl, Ja uc-

H.bJe .UHCKH HJIH IIOl\ffiOH.bl. Asr opy H3sec-

I KJIIO•w~-otueM napaiJnoii. HaiJ 8opomnuKO,I1 c10pmyKa euoueemcfl eopomuuK copO'IKU. Co-

rna scero o.nHa KapTHHa, na KoropoM: 11306-

o6bl'mo HOCUJ1!1 C Oey6opmFtbiJ\t :JICWlem0;\1, KOmOpblU UMeJI 30Kp)'21!elutole Ml!aiJuwii ,wiimeuanm uocum npocmole 6puO:JICU, oonaKO ecmpe'laJ!UCb u eeulcepcJwe 'IUK'IUpbl C 8eft3eJIJIJ\IU HQ nepeO!UlM KflQ!lOile U ZGJ1Yil0.M 800flb rtOp)T.JiCHOi!O U180. Canoeu eeueepCK020 muna. TaKue can.oeu 'IOCmO oonOJI/lUfnl!JJbltO yKpatUGJ1U KUCmfl.Mtl, ln£>06:euteHHb<~ltU 8 nuxneii mo'IKe V-o6pa3nozo eozpe3a ua zo!lellut~~e. BozCOKafl tU!Ifl.na 16",tOOilJW e cocmae «olxoiJno£i u 60Jlbnoii ynur/JopAtbl. flo 60J<OJW uumn.y 'Jacmo yKpauJClJlu 1 m.~~eJlbU1U cepe6pfln&wu KUCmfi.Atu, npuoaea6mttJIIU z0;706NOMy y6opy oononllume.Jlbco!luonocm&. C (!b!XOOIIOU U 6aJloiiO£i )'IIU</JOpAtOii o(/Jul,{epbl npeonO'IUfnQJIU HOCUfl1b mR:>/CeJl)'/0 ca6JIIO, a y3K)IIO J/e2K)IIO mnazy. 06pamume eHLtJHanue, 'lmO 3¢ec Ulna~u )iKJOat.uen ca6eJl&HoW ml!.IIVIJ/.KOAt. llln.azy 3mozo :J/Ce o6pMtla LtJHeJlu u eoewtote MY3blKaHmbl. (Benigni).

pa)!(eH ynaH c raKHM .UHCKOM. BepouHo

2: Cmapumii of/Jm{ep

noxoiJnoti ynuf/JopHe, 20-ti iJpazyncKuu non«, 1806 200

3mom o¢u14ep 8 ynu¢opMe npe:JICHezo o6pa3Lja nocum ull/e,tt, Clle2Ka omJIU<tWOU~UliCfl om umeMa, U3o6pa:J/Cennozo ua pucynKe D3. KumeJlo tweem 6ollee yJKuii nOKpoii, omvax.cz/Outttu eeRuuR moziJaumeii zpa.?!COancKoii JIWO&J.. llJ,?e,w ebmOfluen 8 zpelleCKOM Cnll/Jie: MQCCU@ble po3ernKU ll K03blpeK Ne 061nRHymolll .llteXO.M. flOKpOLt OpULjepCK020 KUnJeJIJI 6olll « npuHtfUIIe me.M :J/Ce, limo u KUmeJIJ/. coJliJamcK020, oouaKo of}JutfepcKoe o6Mynoupo«anue uJzoma«RueaJIOCb m 6o!lee KaltecmeeHN020 cyKna u yKpaUtaJ!OCb cepe!JfJ>I'HI)IJuu nyzoeu"fa,tw u 3HO'IKOJ\tU 6 ¢op.11te zpanambl. Peumy3ol nomumoz U3 6oL'Ibeii 14

ynaHCKHe 'laCTH TaKHX .!UfCKOB IIOJJY'lHJJH He.UOCTaTO'UiOe KOJJH'JeCTBO, K Y.UOBOJibCTBHIO COJI.U3T, KOTOpblM He H)f)KHO 6hiJIO 60JJbllle 3a60THThCH 0 .UOIIOJIHH.TeJibHh!X .noporux yKparueHH51.X . Pa6o'IM manKa ynaH 6bJJJa ro.H )!(C, 'ITO 11 y nparyH, TOJihKO 11306pa)!(eHHe rpaHaThl Haxo.nHnoch crrepen_H. B

1812 ro.uy yna-

Rhl TalOKe IIOJJY'lHJJH IIJIOCK)'IO pa60YYIO rnarrKy Hosoro o6pa3ua , KoropaH 6hina yKpameHa He H3o6pa)!(eHHeM rpaHaTbi, a CKpemeHHhlMH JlliKaMH. .6onee AeTaJlbHOe OII11C3H11e .llparyHCKOH 11 ynaHCKOH Yllli<}JOpMbl .llaHO B DO.llDHCHX K pM:CyHKaM H UBeTHblM HJJfl!OCTpaUID!M. HH>Ke asropy xorenoch 6hJ 6onee noApo6Ho paccKa3aTb o KOHCKOH c6pyH, 0 1111CilHJ1eM KOT OpOH 'illCTO upeHe(ipt:raK)T.

J{pazyu 3/IUIIIU/)IIOU /)OIIIbl 15-zo i)pazyHCKOlO 110/IKQ. ::JfllWIQ/)Ilbte /)OIIIbl p0p11tUp08UJIUCb COVlUC/10 oeKpemy om 18 80HOe.lltllepa X zooa Pecnyiifl uKu (10 oKmRfipR 1801 zooa). 8 i)eKpeme cpei)u 11p011ezo Z080fJUllOCb: «llep8aH. poma 11ep80ZO JCK00/)0110 KOJICOOlO K08UJiepUUCKOlO IIOJIKQ 8ttpeOb OOllJICHa Ha:Jbl80IIlbCJI 1l1Umapnou pomoii. Pomy Cfleoyem yKoMttlleKmo8amb RY'Ituu;ttu COJIOOIIIOJIIU 110/IKa. ffpa8ttlla omfiopa COJIOQ111 onpeoenJtem 8oenHoe 11tUHucmepcm8o». 3RumapHbtii cmamyc pombt lltOJICHO Ollpeoenumb 110 8btcoKoii Jltex080U lllOIIKe, IIU'Ie.llt He 011lllli'IQ8UleiiCJI om 11exomnozo 8apuanma. lfmofibt OOIIOllftume.nbHO IIOO'IepKnymb C80TO 3Rumapuocmb, 80enHOClly.HCaU{ue 3Jlli111UfJIIbiX pom HOCllllll K[JOCIlble 3110llemM u OaJICe aKcenbiiaHmbt. XomR 11110 1Zpomu8ope'IUJlO mpefio8amtfl.J!t ycmaoa, IIO'IU/Ibcmso CMompeno na 11110 CK80:Jb nU/Ibl{bl. (Jean de Gerlache de Gomery Collection). lfeXflbl fli1CTOJleTHOH K06ypbl 11 'lerrpaK 113f0T3BJ111B3nl1 113 3eneHoro cyKHa 11 oT.nenbmanl1 JJbJM ranyHOM W11p11HOH

6e-

MM. 3eneH3$! Ce.Qenb-

H3$! CYMK3 KpenHJJ3Cb peMH$!MI1 K 3a.QHeii JJyKe Ce.llna. T opeu cyMKH yKpawancR HOMepoM nonKa 11 raJlyHOM WHp11HOH llpasHna

1812

MM.

ro.ua pa3pewanl1 H3KH.llbiB3Tb

n osepx ce.una sanbTpan 113 6enoii ose%eii IIIKYpbi. llo KpaiO sanbTpan yKpawancR cyKHOM nonKOsoro useTa, Bbipe3aHHoro no KpaiO B BH.ne « B0Jl'lbi1X 3y60B».

)I,paryubi

,ll.eKpeT OT

6piOMepa

ro.ua Pecny6mtKI1 onpe.ue-

JJRJJ, 'lTO c6py$! .llp3ryHCK11X JJOill3.llCH .llOmKHa COCTOJ!Tb 1131jlpaHizy3CKOro CC.llJI3 C IUICTOJJeTHbiMH K06ypaMH, 'lCITpaKOM H CC.llCJibHOH cyMKOH, YJ.llbl, TpCH3CJlbHOfv ITOBO.Ua C nap3.llHbiM HC.llOYJ.QKOM H KOHIOIDCHHOro HC.llOY3.llK3. Ce.n.no H fiHCT01leTHbiC KOOypbl 113raraJ3JIJ1BaJlHCb 113 ffi<l.llKOH KOlKH. Ce.UeJibHM no.llllPyra 6bma Marepqaroii. C-rpeMJ!HHbie peMHH H MapnnmlJI .UeJJanH 113 6enoi1: BeHrepCKOH KOlKH. CrpeMCHa 113roraBJI11.Ba]JHCb U3 BOpoHCHOH CTanH, a ITOJlXBOCTHHK 6bm BhiDOJJHCH 113 'iepHoii KOlKH. Y:ma H BOliOKH TaJOKe 6bU1H 113 <iepHOH KOlKH, KaK H TPCH3eJibHbJi:f ITOBO.LJ. IIap<l.llHbJi:f HC.UOy:J.llOK H IT3p<l.llHbiC B())fOl(H.

C!letueHHblU opazyn 3JIU/tl0fJHOU pombl 12-zo opazyncKOZO IIOJIKQ 6eOetn Ol OHb. CKa/ltaiiiiOJl UIUileJlb nepefipoutena 'lepe3 tlfle'lo u Jall(ull{aetn coJJoama om XOJlOOHozo OfJYJICUJl U 'IOCmU'lHO om IIOIIOOOIIUJI MyutKeiiiHbiX IIYllb. Bo 6fJe.111Jl II.OXOOQ 6Jitecmo fipuo.llceu naoeBUJIU 30cmezuoaTOU{lteCJI na IIYZOBUl{bl peiitn)I'Jht, a IIJlTO;ttaJ#C c lltexooou wanKu y6upU11u o ceoenbHYTO cyMI<JI, 'lmofit,z c6epe'lb ezo ORR 6yoyU{liX no6eonbi.X napaooo, Konwpbte ne 3aMeOJIUJIU IIOCfleoooamb. (Jea!l de Ger/aclze de Gomery Collectioll).

Coni>am 113 12-zo i>pazy11cKozo ttonKa 6 KUGUJlepuitCKOti ualmd-

B 1812 zooy ObiJIU (JGeoe-

Tpy6a'l ]Jll(ll/{lpHOii p0111bl 16-zo dpazyHCKOZO IIOJIK(l 6 noxoo-

Ke, liCIIOJlbJ06U61UetlcJl 00 1812 zooa.

HOll ymupop.llte, 1806 zod. Tpy6tt'l nocum p0306bul cwpmyK u

ua 6onee yoo611a11 u tqJ«CliGUJl llllllleJib. IImOJIUtJIC ua llllltwe

3/leZ{lHI/IH)IIO 01!.11)110 ;ltex06)110

JaKpbllll •teXIIOAt ttJ GOtl{eiiOl'i mKww. (Jean cle Gerlaclte cle

IIIH)Ipbl

111(1/lK)I.

06plllllllllle 6HUJ1t{IH/le fl(l

KIICIIIII, )IKpawUIOltille Z01106H0ll )lOOp,

111(/KJ/Ce flU

Gomery Collectio11).

tlllfO;ItaJic, Komopbllt JaKpbtlll 'le.X.IIOM. KaK u IIOJIOJ/CeHO mpy-

MJ! KaK 11HCTOJieTHblC K06ypb1 H W11HCJJb pacnoiJaraJJI1Cb y nepe-

6a'la,u, J mom mpy6a'l edem flU cepoi'i JtOwctdu. (Jea11 de

)lHCH nyKM. Csepxy ce.lVlo noKpbiBanocb BaJJbTpanoM 113 6enow

Gerlache de Gomery Collection).

OBC'!bCM lllKYPhl (y Tpy6aYeH BaJibTpan '!aCTO 6bln 'ICpHOro UBC-

0!)JHL(epcKI1e ceAJ!a He 11MCJ111 3a.nHei1 nyKJ1 11 o6Tnmsan i1Cb 3eJICHbiM cyKHOM. 1J,pyroi1 YepTOH O<jJI1L(CpCKOM c6py11 6btJ111 1111-

Ta). Kpai1 saJibTpana 6biiJ OTJJ,enaH 3y6YaTOi1 nostocKoi1 cyKHa llORKOBOfO usera.

CTOJICTHbiC K06ypbl 113 3CJICHOH KOlK11 11 CTpCMCHa 113 6pOH3bl.

0¢HuepcKoe ce.nno a np11Hu11ne He OTIJI1'lanocb oT coiJ)laTc-

l!enpaK O<jJHUCpCKOfO CC)J.Jia 113fOTaBJIHBaJJH 113 3CJJCHOrQ CYKHa,

Koro, TOJJbKO 3a.UHl!JI nyKa 6btJia o6TJIHyTa 3eJJCHOH MapOKKaHC-

B)lOJib Kpal! YenpaKa WCJI OA I1H cepe6pliHbiM raJJyH (MJJa)llUI1e

KOM KOlKCH 11 yKpaiU eHa Me):lHbiMI1 )J,CTaJJl!M I1. Bee KO/KaHbiC peM-

o¢11uep bt) 11n11 )J.Ba cepe6pl!Hbtx ranyHa (cTapwMe o<jJHuepbl),

HI1 6blJIH 'lepHOfO U.BCTa, 3a 11CKRJOYeHI1CM CTpeMCHHbiX peMHCH, KOTOpblC 113fOTaBJJI1BaJII1 113 lKCJITOH KOlK11. Bee MeTaJJJII1'1CCKI1C

npwteM BHYTpeHHHH ranyH 6 btn TOHbwe BHCWHero. KaK 11 COJI)laTbl, O<jJHuepbt HaKH)lbJBamt Ha CeAJ!a BaJibTpan,

JJ,CTaJJI1 O<jJtU(epCKOM c6py11 110Kpb1BaJII1Cb fi030IJOTOM, a CTpeMe-

HO fiOJIOBI1HHOrQ pa3Mepa 11 C)J,CJiaHHbiH 113 'ICpHOH OBC'IbCH WKY-

Ha 6biJII1 6pOH30BbJMu. BanbTpan o¢11uepcKoro ce)J,Jia 113roTas-

pbl. Xarll o¢11u11aJJbHO :no He AonycKanocb, JJ,paryHt.t YaCTo Kpe-

JJI1Banl1 113 3CJICH0f0 CYK Ha 11 OT)J,Cilb1BaJJI1 K3HTOM fiOIJKOBOfO

fii1JJI1 CKaTKY WHHCJII1 Ha)l fii1CTOJICTHbiMI1 K06ypa~tl1, 'ITO B Ka-

uaera 11 30JJOTbJM ranyHOM. Ce.nenbHal! cyMKa no MaTep11any 11

KOH-TO 111epe 3all(I1U(ano Hl1lKHJOJO nonoBI1HY TeJJa BCaJJ,H11Ka.

OT.D.enKe He OTJJI1'lanacb OT sanbTpana. l.fenpaK 11 Ce)leJJbHal! CYMKa ,nparyH 11 yiJaH HCCJIH HOMep IIOJI-

Y n aubt

Ka, C)leJJaHHbiH 113 6enoro 11JII1 /KCJITOfO ranyHa.

YnaHCKOe ce.n.rto cosepwe~mo He noxoJJ,11no Ha AparyHcKoe

Opranat3au.mt qac-re u

11 COCTOJIJIO 113 6yKOBOf0 KapKaCa, yCHJICHHOfO MCTaJIJII1 '!CCKI1MI1 fiOJIOCaMI1, 11 06TJIHYTOfO KOlKCH. BCe KOlKaHbiC 3J1CMC H-

Mt1HHMaJJbHhiM no.upa3neneHI1eM KaBaiJepHi1cKoro noJIKa 6bma

Tbl c6py11 6blJII1 'ICpHOfO UBCTa. DI1CTOIJCTHbiC Ko6ypbl 11 peM-

para . .ll.eKperoM OT

HI1, ¢11KC11pytow11e WI1HCIJb 6bJJJI1 6eJtbtMI1, a peMeHb, yJJ.ep-

pll

lKI1BaJOU(11H MYWKeTOH, - lKCIJTblM.

CTOl!Tb 113

Y3Aa sem-epcKoro Tl1na CJtYlKI1Jta OTJII1'111l'<:IJbHOH YepTOJ:i IJer-

BalU(eMepa

xn ro.l.(a Pecny6Ju.oot (24 CCHTll6-

1803 ro.D.a) onpe.l.(eiJJ!JIOCb, 'ITO KaBaJtepHi1cKal! porn .l.lOIIlKl1a co54 BepXOBb!X 11 36 fiClllHX COJJAar (! IOWa)J,CH

KaTaCrpO<jJI1-

'ICCK11 He XBaTdJIO) . B KIDK.llOH p aTe o6ll3aTCJlbHO 6bm Tpy6aY

(.lVlll

KOH Kasanep1111 11 113roTaBJ111Banacb 113 YeptiOM KmKH . McraniJI1-

BCpXOBbtX) 11 6a pa6aHU(I1K (LlJJll llCXOTHHU.CB), 'leTblpe Kanpana

'teCKHe )leraiJI1 110YT11 BCe 6biDI1 MC)lHbiM11, 33 11CKJJIOYCH 11CM HC-

(brigadiers), OAHH bligad ier- fourrier, JJ.B3 MIJal(lUHX IJeti-1-eHaHTa ( sous-

CK01JbKI1X lKene3ttblX. Tpett3eJtbHbli1 nosoJJ. 113roTasn Hsanl1 113

lieutenants), O.D.HH JJCHTCHaHT H 0)li1U Katl11TaH (capitaine).

6eJlOH aettrepCKOH KOlKl1.

.lJ.se pOTbl COCTaBIJllJIH 3CKaJJ,pOH - M11H11MaJJbHYIO CaMOC'rDll-

Ce.uenbHM cyl\tKa 113 3CJteaoro cyKHa OTllCJlbiBaiJacb JKeiJTblMH ra.ltyHaMI1 11 KpCHHJI3Cb f103a.l(H 3aAHeM nytot Ce)lna, B TO ope-

. 16

TCJlbHYIO TaKTI1YecKyJO enHu11uy ¢pa~:~uy3cKoi1 KasruiepH11. Bo rnaae 3CK3)lpotta CTOJ!JI ero Chef d'Escadron.

Co;ti)am mmeiiuoii pombl 2-zo J'l/{lllCKOZO nOJIIW,

1814

CoJtoam 111 2-zo )'JtflltCKOZO non Ka,

zoo.

1814

zoo. Oput(uan &uoe

Ollucwme yuupopMbl ue ozo8apu8{1JIO yKpawenuii, no:Jmo,uy

j(pazyn IIOC/1111 peU111)'3bl1 K01110pbl e 3{//I{IIU(0/111 OOpOzue 6pu0JICU om u1noca. Bo ppamzy3t KOtl OfJftfliU u CIIOJtb3060Jiu 60Jtb-

31110111 6011p0C OCI1W80!1CJI 8 aeoemw KO.MOH0Up06 IIOJIK06. B

u.toe KOJ/urtecmao mu1108 peiimy1. 111-1100 Kmm!JlH 8biZ!IflObl 8a-

lleKOmOpblX •taCmRX npeOnOIJlllllOJIU llOCUnlb M)'IIOUpbl C m aiJ-

IOm ocmpbte KOitl{bl JJCwtema. Xomll K mo.111y 8pf!.J~teuu npeonu-

KllJH/1 p0!10fMtll1 8 Op)'ZllX )'KpOUlOJIU pMObl JIOJICHbl"I«U KJlaIIOIIO.ltlll1 KaK 3mo u3o6p(IJICeno na pucyuKe. Omaopombt rjJMiJ

Cbl80JIOCb IIOCUI/Ib JICl/J/eJ/1 C 3llKp)'Z!le1JIIblJJtll KOIIl(fLit/11 COJ/00Itlbl ne cneumJ1u 6bliiOJIIIHmb nooo6nwe npuKa3bl. (Jean de

maKJJCe JltOlJ/ll 6bl111b ZJIOOKU..MU (C!It. pUC)'IIOK), 11WK ll )'KpUlllell-

Gerlache de Gomery Collection).

llbl.JI1ll ll306p(IJICemtf!.Jit 0p11a. 06panmme 8flll.Jitauue, •uno 31110111

lfeTbipe 3CKa.[(poHa cocrasmmH nonK. Ka)f(.[(biH nonK HMen WTa6 (Etat Major), npH KOTOpOM 6biJJO BOCeMb canepos (y ynaH KY3HeQoB ), O)lHH brigadier-sapeur, O)lHH marechal-des-logis-chef HJJM marechal-des-logis (crapw11i1 cep)f(aHT HJJH cepJKaHT), O.llMH brigadier-trompette, O.[(HH brigadier-tambour, onHH adjutant-sousofficer, onuu adjutant-major H nonKOBHHK. CTp)'Krypa wTa6a co apeMeHeM MeHJIJJaCb, HanpaMep neKpeToM oT 26 cpeapanJI 1808 rona Ii3 COCTaBa WTa6a BbJBeJJH cepJKaHTOB H CTapWHX cep)f(aHTOB, BTO BpeMJI KaK CnHCOK Jlli'IHOfO COCTaBa MHOfHX nparyHCKHX nOJJKOB, cnenaHHb!H 15 Mall 1811 rona, nOKa3bJBaeT, 'ITO CTapWHH cep)f(aHT OCTaBaJJCJI np11 WTa6e, KpOMe TOfO, B COCTaB WTa6a aaenH rnasnoro Tpy6a'!a. OnHaKo Ha npaKTHKe npaKTwfeCKH ace nonKM He HMenH acex nonoJKeHHbiX no unary coMaT a ocpHuepoa. lfTo6bi KOHKpeTHee OnHCaTb cpaKTH'IeCKOe nOJJO)f(eHHe )leJJ, )laBaHTe npOQHTHpyeM «Historique du 7eme Dragons»: Situation d'avril 1809 Etat nominatif des officiers: Etat major: Colonel 2 Chefs d'Escadron. Major l Quartier-Maitre tresorier. ler Escadron: lere Cie: 1 Capitaine 1 Lieutenant 2 Sons-Lieutenants. 5eme Cie: 1 Capitaine 1 Lieutenant 2 Sons-Lieutenants. 2eme Escadron: 2eme Cie: 1 Capitaine 1 Lieutenant 1 Sons-Lieutenant. 6eme Cie: 1 Capitaine 1 Lieutenant 2 Sous-Lieutenants.

)'llUII IIOCII/11 iJpazyuCKu e 6biCOKUe ClliiOl U C ltaKallefiHllKfLtiU1 a ue 6onee KOpomKue aeuzepcKite canozu, o6bt'1Hbte Oll.R y11a11.

3eme Escadron: 3eme Cie: I Capitaine Lieutenant l Sons-Lieutenant. 7eme Cie: l Capitaine Lieutenant l Sons-Lieutenant. 4eme Escadron: 4eme Cie: I Capitaine 1 Lieutenant 2 Sous-Lieutenants. 8eme Cie: I Capitaine 2 Lieutenants 1 Sous-Lieutenant. Situation du ler juin 18 12 Etat nominatif des officiers: Etat Major: l Co lonel, 1 Major, 2 Chefs d'Escadron, l Quartier-Maitre, 2 Adjutants-Major, 1 ChirurgienMajor, l Aide-Major, I Sous-Aide-Major l er Escadron: 1ere Cie: 1 Capitaine 1 Lieutenant 2 Sons-Lieutenants. 5eme Cie: I Capitaine 2 Sous-Lieutenants. 2eme Escadron: 2eme Cie: 1 Capitaine 2 Sons-Lieutenants. 6eme Cie: I Capitaine I Lieutenant 2 Sons-Lieutenants. 3eme Escadron: 3eme Cie: l Capitaine 1 Lieutenant 1 Sons-Lieutenant. 7eme Cie: l Lieutenant 2 Sous-Lieutenants. 4eme Escadron: 4eme Cie: l Capitaine. 8eme Cie: l Capitaine 1 Lieutenants 2 Sous-Lieutenants. Seme Escadron: 17

5eme Cie: 1 Capitaine l Lieutenant 2 Sous-L ieutenants. !Oeme Cie: l Capitaine 1 L i eutenant 2 SousLieutenants. Etat des officiets aux escadrons de guerre le 1er juillet 1813 1er Escadron: !ere Cie: 1 Capitaine l Lieutenant 2 Sous-Lieutenants. 6eme Cie: 1 Capitaine 1 Lieutanant 1 Sous-Lieutenant. 2eme Escadron: 2eme Cie: 1 Capitaine 1 Lieutenant 2 Sous-Lieutenants. 7eme Cie: 1 Capitaine 1 Lieutenant 1 Sous-Lieutenant. Officiers dont les compagnies ne sont pas encore a l'arrnee 3eme Cie: 1 Capitaine I Lieutenant. 8eme Cie: 1 Capitaine. QqesMAHO, 'ITO MHome oqmucpcK!1e llOmKHOCTI1 a nonKy nyCTOBaJJH, no:HOMY B3K3HCI1H o6bi'-IHO 3aHI1MaJJI1 CTapmHe yHTep-O<lJHUepb!. KaK ylKe rosopHnocb Bbrlllc, 8 Ka)l()l.oii poTe 6bino no TpMlluaTb IUeCTb nelliMX llparyH. lh 3TMX LqJaryH 8 DOCJle,D.CTBMM 6biJTM c4Joptv!HpOB3Hbl OT)leJJbHbJe OCiliHC llpafyHCKHe ,D.li:SH3MM. llemHe )lparynCKHC llHBH31flf IlelliMC llparyHCKHe )lH8H3HI1 <lJOpMHpOBaJJHCb 'IeTbipe pa3a: B 1803 fOAY B oyJJOHM, B 1805 fOllY Ha PeiiHe, B 1805 fOllY B JiTaJJIHI H B 1806 fOllY B fepM3tlHI1.

EyJIOub, 1803 r oll feHepaJJbi EapreH: .n'Hnbe (d'Hillier) H .KJLIIJ:i:H (Klein) c¢opMHpoBaJJH .ll,BC )lHBH3MH nelliHX .nparyH. }J,HBH3HH HMCJJH CJJe.D,yCTPYKTYPY: ,[(HBH3IDI KJJnifHa: 6pHra.Qa MH.nne (Millet) ( 10-H:, 4-i% H I 0-ii llparyHcKHe noJJKH); EpiiT'cl,lla MHJlJ!e (11-ii, 13-ii H 19-H: AparyHCKHe noJJKH); 6pHra.Qa <l>eppo (Ferro!) (1-H:, 14-H: u 20-ii .nparyHcKHe noJJKH). ,[(HBH3H» 6apren .n'.11Jll,e: EpHra.na Jly11 6oHanapra (5-H:, 9-ii, 12-ii 11 2 1-ii .nparyHCKHe nonKH); 6para.u.a Emmpa (Bannard) (3-if, 6-if H 8-if .n:paryHcKHe noJJKH) (CornacHo Dl!CI>MY soeHHoro MHHMcrpa OT 24 oKTn6pn 1803 ro.11,a). K3)1()l.biH noJIK COCTO}JJI H3 .LIByx 3CKa.n:poHoB no llBe pOTbi 8 K3lKllOM. IlpH <lJopMHp083HMH JTH'iHblH COCT3B .LIHBM3HH CllaJI HMeBI1111XCH JlOIDa.D.eH B DOJTKOBblC ,n:eno. Ka)l()l.blH neillliH .nparyH MMen napy 6oTIIHOK, napy llJJHHHhiX 'lepHh!X fCTp, UlHHem, H MelliOK (B KOTOpOM HOCI1Jl CanOr.H ,l(JUI sepxoaoii e3lll>I). Bee KasanepwiicKHe np11H3.LIJTClKHOCm, BK!II0'13» ceAJJa 11 c6p)'IO, 6hrnH c,n:aHbi s o603 H onrpasneHbi B EynOHb. TOJTbKO nonROBHHKaM H MaiiopaM 6I>mo pa3pellleHo coxpaHHTb JJH'iHbiX nollla.nei1, HeCMOTp$1 Ha TPYllHOCTH c nepe6pOCKOH noma.Llei1 MopeM. O,m~ai<o Ha'iaBiliMC$1 soiiHa c AscTpHeii He n03BOJlliJia nposeCTH MOpCKOH )l.eCaHT H nelliHe .D,pafyHCKHC lli1B113HH 6narOTIOJl)"'HO OCTaB3JIHCb B CBOHX lleTIO .LIO 1805 ro.u.a, f0T08l!Cb K 6asapCKOH KO!.ffi3HHH. 10~)'10

Tpy6a11 nuHeiiHoii ponlbt 12-zo i)pazyHcKozo IIOJlKa, 1804 zoo. 3m om mpy6a'l, Y'IUC111606Q6UlUU 6 llapai)e, HOCU111 CIOpmyK UltBep CHbiX t{Bemoa. K aJJCOMI amopMI nyzoaul(a 11a CtOpmy«e OKpy:m:eHa ZaJIYHO,Jt. /lineM y«paweH WliOJHa:HCe.Jit• .Eipuomu nowumw U3 KOJICU. 0 6pam.ume BHU.MQJIUe, '11110 mpy6a'IU IIOCUJlll 11a tUJle.Jite 6e.ny10, a ne 11epHy10 zpuay.

]-H TIOJJK TIOJIK08HHK3 IlpHBe (Prive): 1-if 6aTaJJbOH: - 3CK3.Llp01ibl 1-ro, 2-fO H 20-ro AparyHCKHX TIOJJKOB - Il1Ta6: 113 coCTaaa 1-ro AparyHCKOfO noJIKa. 2-H 6aTaJJbOH: - 3CK3)lp0Hhl 4-ro, 16-ro H 26-ro ,n:paryHCKHX ITOJJKOB - I11Ta6: 113 COCTaaa 4-ro AparyHCKOfO TIOJU<a. 2-i:i noJJK nom<OBHHKa Jle-Eapo (Le Baron): l-H 6aTaJJbOH - 3CK3llp0Hbl 10-ro 13-fO H 22-ro TIOJIKOB - Il1Ta6: 113 cocTasa 10-ro AparyHcKoro noJIKa. 2-H 6aTaJJbOH - 3CK3)lp0Hbl 3-fO, 6-fO H 11 -ro TIOJIKOB - I11Ta6: 113 COCTasa 3-ro ,npafyHCKOfO TIOJIK3. 3-i:t nonK nonKOBHI1Ka EeKJJepa (Beckler): l -H 6aTaJTbOH - 3CKa.!lp0Hbl 5-fO, 8-fO H 12-ro TIOJJKOB - I11Ta6: .113 coCTasa 5-fo .D.paryHcKoro noJIKa. 2-H 6aTaJJbOH - 3CK3.Llp0Hbl 9-ro, 6-fO H 2 1-ro TIOnKOB - IDTa6: 113 cocrasa 8-ro .nparyHCKOro noJIKa. 4-i1 nonK nonKOBHHKa EapreneMH (Barthelemy): I-ii 6aTaJJhOH - 3CKa,npOHhJ 15-ro, 17-ro 11 25-ro noJIKos - lliTa6: H3 COCTaBa l 5-ro .u.paryHCKOfO TIOJU<a 2-ii 6aTaJTbOH - 3CKa,npOHbl 18-ro, 19-ro H 27-ro nOJIKOB - lliTa6: 113 COCT3Ba 27-fO .nparyHCKOfO TIOm<a. ([(11THpyeTCll no HeCI<OJJbKO He'J'O'iHOMY ITHCbMY reHepaJJa Eapfe}J .n'Mnbe OT 9 ¢pYJ<TH.U:Opa XIII ro.na pecny6n.I1KH). 3Ta .11,118113IDI 6bJJJ3 speMeHHOH 43CTb!O 11 Cy~eCT80BaJJ3 llO npH6bJTMH ,UOCT3TOlffiOfO KOJIH4eCT8a JTOI113)IeH (nOnl<ORHHKH npo.!l0IDK3Jll1 cny)J(HTh B npelKHHX 'l3CTHX). K KOHUY cetnl!6pn .11,aa

Peiiu, 1805 roa IlpHK330M 80eHHOfO MHHHCTpa OT 25 a8ryCT3 1805 fO)l.a B CTpac6ypfe 6r,ma c¢opM11posaHa O.D,Ha nerual! .uparyHcKall .nuBH3IDI B COCTaBe 'iCTb!pex TIOJIKOB. .[(sa,nu,aTb 'ICTbipe ITOJll<a KOpnyca Eaprel! A' Mnr,e HanpaBHJJH AJlH q>opM11po8aHIDl HOBOH .llHBH3HH TIO O.l{HOMY 3CKa,npoHy B COCTa8e .llBYX pOT. illeCTb pOT COCTa8JTl!JJH He 6pHfa,ny, K3K 06bi'iHO, a 6aTaJTbOH. }J,:sa 6aTanbOHa o6De,nHID!llMCb 8 COCT3Be OOJJK3. qCTbipe nOJIKa H3C4l!Tb!BaJJH 7200 'ieJTOBeK JJH'iHOfO COCTaRa H HMCJTH Ha BOOp}'lKeHT-!U ,neCl!Tb nyiiieK. CTpYl\TYpa .AHBU311H 6hma cneey10~ei1:

Canep U3 12-zo opazyHCKOZO IIOJ/KU 8 llapaOHOil fHIU/JOJMte, 1809 zoo. Ha pucynKe tmono, •mw JIIOJ/.embt 11puKpwmw Meonoii 'letuyetl, 3a~UU{UIOU{eil co110ama om py6JIU{tlX yoapo8. Maccu8Hbltlmo11op u OliUHHbtii t/JapmyK CJlf:JICllllu OIIIIIU'IUIIIt!JlbHbiJltu npu3HUK1Ltfll canepo8, Komopbte ocma8aJIUCb 8 p11oax opazyn co 8peMeH, Kozoa opazynbt 6blllu KOHHotl 11exomoii. rrepBbiX IIOJJKa 6binH '13CTH'IHO o6ecrrel!eHbl JJOW3)J.bMH, a )1.83 OCTaJ1bHbiX IIOnKa 20 OKTll6pll IIOJJY'IHJIH JJOWa)J.eH, OT6HTbiX y 3BCTpHHCKHX rycap H ynaH. Xorll l!HcneHHOCTb nonKoa 6hma )J.OCTaTO'IHO BbiCOKa, 3TH '13CTH HJ.IKOf)l3 He rrpe)J.H33H3'13JJJ.ICb ,lJ)UI Be)J.eHJ.Ill 3KTHBHbiX 60eBbiX )leHCTBHH. £oeBOH )J.yX IIOJJKOB H3XO)J.J.IJ1Cll Ha CaMOM HJ.I3-

Eapa6anU{UK JJ/.umapnoii opazyncKoii 11eU1eii pombt. KaK u nemue zpenaoepbl, neume opazyttbl u:J :mumapnblX pom nocuJ/.u 8biCOKUe 'lepHble .!fteX08ble lliQIIKll U KpUCHbte 3110/lelllb/.

KOM ypOBHe, C0n,ll3Tbl 33HHMaJ1J.ICh rnaBHhlM o6p330M CYpOCBOH IIO)J.fOTOBKOH H He rrpe)J.CT3BnllnH co6oi1 peaJJbHCH 6oeBOH CHJJbl. E.llHHCTBeHHall nonh3a or cywecraoaaHHll rrorrKoa JaKJJJO'Iarrach B TOM, 'ITO T3K fihinO Y.ll06Hee OCH3lllaTb KaBaJJepHCTOB YpO<j:JeMHbJMH JJOWa)J.bMH. B KOHll.e KOHUOB IIOJJKH pac<j:JOpMUpOBa.JJH, a 3CK3,llp0Hbl B03Bp3THJJHCh B CBOH IIpClKHHe 'laCTH. IITaJIItB,

lloCJle mozo, KaK nemue opazynbl ObiJ/.11 caeoeuw 6 nOJtKu, mpy6a'leil 31LtleHUJIU na 6apa6all~IIK08. B nemux opazynCKIIX no!lKax uciiOJib308aJtu cmaui>apnmwe nexomnbte 6apa6anw. 06;ttyiiOUpoaanue neutux opazyn ocma6uJtu npe:ncnt/Jtt, fllllllb canozu Ollfl 6epxo6oii e30bt ycmym111u ;necmo zemptLtt u 6omunKJLJt. Kpo;!le mozo, netuue i>pazynbt IIOCwlll nexomnbtii panel(.

1805 ro.n

30B3HHOrO COC.UHHeHHll, KOprryc 6b1II BKIDO'ICH B COCT3B J1MnepaTOpCKOH raap)J.1111. feHepan .lJ.opceH (Dorsenne) ccpopM11posaJI 1-11 nonK s MeiiliHCe 113 pOT 2-rO, 14-rO, 20-ro 11 26-ro .UparyllCKI1X fiOJlKOB (l-H 6aTaJJhOH), a TaKlKe 113 pOT 6-ro, ll-ro, 13-ro 11 22-ro .nparyHcKI1X IIOJJKOB (2 -H 6aTaJJbOH). IlOJIK BOWen B COCTaB J1MrreparopcKOH rsap)J.11H a Kal!ecrae nexOTHOro rpeHa,uepcKoro nonKa. Maiiop <tlpe.uep11KC (Fredericks) cpopM11posarr 2-ii rronK s CYpac6ypr e. POTbii13 8-ro, 12-ro, 16-ro 11 21-ro .uparyHCKHX nonKOB COCTaBI1J111 3-H 6aT3JlbOH, a pOThl )7-fO, 18-ro, 25-ro 11 27 -ro JJ.paryHCKHX HOJIKOB COCT3811Jll1 4-11 6aTaJihOH. 2-11 IIOJlK BOWen B COC!a~S HMuepaTopcKo/1 nsaprvm KaK new«i1 erepcK1111 nonK.

B aaH.oeMepe XVI ro)J.a p ecrry6miKH Mapwarr MacceHa (Massena) opraHHJoaan 6aranbOH rrewux .llparyH, Ha6paHHhiX H3 COCTaaa 23-ro, 24-ro, 28-ro, 29-ro 11 30-ro )J.paryHCKHX IIOJJKOB. £araJJbOH IIpH)J.aJIH 2-11 )J.HBH3HH reHepana Bep)J.be (Verdier). no COCTOlJHHIO Ha I 6piOMepa 1-IHCJJeHHOCTb 6aTaJ1bOHa COCTaBJJlJJla 333 qenoaeKa, a a 1806 roJJ.y 6araJihOH pac<j:JopMHpoaanH. repMaHuB, 1806 ro.o. l.JT06hl IIOIIOIIHHTh HOBOH lKHBOH CHJlOH HCl!Cpii3HHblC IIOJIKOBbiC .o.eno, HanoneoH npHK333JI c<j:JopM11poaaTb newHi1 .nparyHCKHH KOprryc, COCTOliW.HH H3 .O.ByX IIOJIKOB (.UeKpeT OT 12 CCHTJf6p11 1806 ro.ua) . l.J·ro6bJ nOLJ.W!Tb 6oesoi1 LJ.YX :.noro IuiOxo opraHn-

I: Kanpa11 (Brigadier) 'J;71111wpuoti pombt 22-lo opalJ'IICKOlo no.7Ka,

1810

l OO

2: Kanpa11 12-lo opruy11cKOlO no:t,;a

o petite tenue 3: j{pazyu

4-l() 1101/K(I 6 IIOXOOIIOli

yuuf/Jop.lt e

1: MyJb 2: CmaJ

3: Tpy6

n;a11m 16-zo iJpcuyHcKozo II0.7KCt a 1Utpao11oii J'llllf/Jop.lle, 1810 zoo omuti cepJICtllfm (Mareclwl des Logis Chef), 12- ii iJpcuy11cKuii IIO!IK, 1813 zoo a•1 l( ellllljJ(/JibiiOil jJ0/111>1 fl IIOX00/10/l )'11/UjJOjJ;IIe, l-11 OpazyiiCKflJ/ 01161/:JIIJI, 1810 ZOO

1: r.1a6llblll mpy6a•t 6 fiOXOOIIOli )'fllll/JOp.lle, 13-ti opazyuCKllti fiOJll\, 1808-1813 lOObl 2: Ha•tU,7biiiiK o mpnoa cauepo6 19-zo opalYIICKOlO fiOHKU, IIOC/Ie 1810 lOOa 3: Tpyfia•t ·n umapuoii pombt 6 napaiJuo1i yuuf/Jop.lle, 25-li iJpazyucKuti IIO.'IK, 1813 zoo

路W.woutLili .ufonenaum (So usLieutenant) 6 61>U:oonou JHuc/Jop.ue, 9-u J805 lOO 2: Cmapumu o(/Juqep tr noxoon01i pw(/Jop.~,e, 20-fl opalJIICKIIU no.1K, 1806 zoO 3: no.1K06HIIK 6 noXOOitOfl ynucfJop.lll!, 12-li iJpal}'IICKUli n o.1K. J8/ 4 ZOO

OpUl}'HCKitll IIO.lK,

1: Y.1au a napaouoii yuuÂ˘op.11e, J.1UIIurpuaJl poma 2-zo /8/1-1814 lOObl

)~1UIICIWZO 110.,11\U,

2: Marecllai-Ferrallt B pa6o'le.lt o6.11yH011p06UHLILI, 1811-1814 zoow 3: Kapa6uuep 111 5-zo J:1allcKozo n0.1Ka, 1812 zoo

I: 3ua.Henocet( (Porte-Etendaml) 6 noxoouoil Jllll(pop.,!te, 3-ti J''WHCKllii IIOl lK, 1812 zoiJ 2: Ka11pa.r1, 3-ii yllaHCKllii IIO.'IK, 1811 1814 wobl

3: Tpy6att

6 noxoonoii ynlll/Jop.lle, JJtullwptW!l jJ0/110 J-zo J1•1ai/CKOZ0 IIOJlKa, 1813 ZOO

nepe6R311. 06pamume 6HUJHanue, <uno Kapa6uHep, 6 Ol'IIJ7U!flle 0111 COJIOatna 3J1U11!ap110ii pomol, u3o6paJ!ceHnozo ua npeObtOyU{eJll pucynKe, nocum He 3no.rtemlJt, a o6t>i'IHbte nozonlJt. PdimyJt>t necmaHoapnmozo muna: cepbte 6.11/ecmo 110!10:JICeHHblX no ycmaGy 3e,~eHIJIX u 6e3 zanyHa BOOJib napy:JICnozo £uea. (Rousselot). CTpoe8a~ no.WOT08Ka 6h1na KpaTKOH, nocKOJJhKY ncwwc

.r~par)'Hhl

8CKopc nony-

'IHJTH JTOllial(CH, 3aX8a'!CHHbiX 8 npyCCHH H Cai<COHHH 8 OI<TJJ6pe-HoJJ6pe 1806 ro.r~a. Ilony'!HB JTOWa,li.CH, 3CI<a,[lp0Hbl B03BpaTI1JTHCb B pacnOJTQ)KCHHC CBOHX llOJlKOB. 3To 6bJJJa nocJJCAHJJJJ nonbiTKa HcnOJJb30BaTh ,ll.paryH B Ka'!CCTBC llCXOTbl. )J,alKe uecMorpJJ ua TO, '!TO neume nonKH BOlliiJH B COCTaB fsap.UHH, :no HC CJJHlllKOM CHJJbJIO yseJJH'!HJJO HX 6oecnOC06IJOCTb. fli06biC yno~muaHID! 0 TOM, '!TO nelliHC ,ll.paryJJCI<Me '!aCTH Cyll(CCTBOBaJJH nocJJe 1808 ro.ua, noY.epnnyThi H3 ueeepHbiX HCTO'!IIHKOD. IlpC:lK,li.C <JyM npHCtyllHTb K paC·CKa3Y 0 60CBOH 11CTOpHI1 OT,li.CJJbHblX OOJJKOB, cnceye-r napy cnoe CKa3aTb o ¢opMHpoeaHI1H yJJatJCKHX OOJIKOB Ha 6a3C llOJlKOB Ap aryuCKHX. Ilocne Toro, KaK Hanoneou y6e,li.HJlCJJ D 3cjl(~CI<THBHOCTI1 ynan, KOTOpbiC DHOCHJIH onyCTOWeHHC B pJJ.D.aX ero apMHH, ACKpeTOM or 18 liiOJUl 1811 r o.n.a MMJieparop n p HKa3aJl uaY.aTh cpopM»ponanne co6craeimMx ynaHCKHX rromcoo. Er,mo pellleHO ccpopMHponan, .n.emm> JJHHeifnMx ynaHCKI{)( nOJIKOB. Tpa noni<a cpopM!ipoaamiCh na 6a3e .Qsyx nonhCKHX KasanepHikKHX llOJJK08 H Ha 6a3e <ppaHl(Y3CKOf0 30-ro

1: Ynan « l taJXu)uoii ymu/JOJltte, 3!1umaplfflll pama 2-zo JlfiUHCK()ZO nQJIKfl, 18ll-1814 z()()bl Ha :Jmo.111 pucyuKe npeocmaeReHa cmctHoapmHaJt napaoHafl yHZtrj)Op;lta yJtaHa U3 ChevauLegers Lanciers. IliJie.M, llOXOJICUll HO opazyHCKuii, 0/1UlU'IOemCfl opycUJ\1 pacnO.flO.?!CeHlte,\1 KOHCKou zpuebt u llaJiu•tue.M Na3ambtRbHUKa. KpaCHI>iU nfl/O;HO;)IC onpeoe.7.flenr npuHOORe:JICHocmb ynaHa K :Jnumapuot'i pome. 3no.nembl, (IJIIecmo nozoH, maK;)ICe noO<tepKu-

KOHHo-erepcKoro nonKa. OcTaJJhHhJe

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apMlm ynaHbl fiOli8HJlliCh B KOHI.(e 18 1 1

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1806-1807: B coCTase Beni1KOH ApMHH y<IacTsosan B 6oHx no.u. MeHoii, fon11MHHOM, XaJ:inc6eproM 11 <l>pH.u.naHJJ.OM (s rrocJi e.u.HeH 611Tse rronK OTnl1 ~ 11nCll 11 HanoneoH nocnan IT03.D.pasneHiill KOMaH.D.11py - I10JIKOBHI1K)' ,!J;epOMHJ<YPY (Dennoncourt) - B pa3rap 611TBbl). 1807-1 811: ,!J;eHCTBOBaJI B COCTaBe <l>paHl()'3CKOH apMHJI B JifcnaHI111 11 JTopTyran1111. B 1809 ro.u.y no.u. YKJJe3oM cep)J(aHT Jlp11aH (Priant) H Karrpan fanne (Gallet) omwmnHch, 3aXBaTHB OJTaH.napT npoTHBHHKa. B 181 1 ro.u.y no.D. lJI1KJiaHoH, ~e Mna.nnmH JieHTeHaHT JlpHaH BMeCTe CO.nHHM H3 CBOHX COll.D.aT B3j[JJ B OJJeR He MeHee 400 COJIJJ.aT npOTHBHHKa. 1812: B cocrase Beni1KOH ApMHH no.u. CMoneHCKOM H EopO.ll.11HO. !813: B 6o.srx no.n ,!J;pe3JJ.eHOM, Jieiinl(HfOM 11 XaHay. 1814: Pei1Mc 11 Jlap11)1(. 1815: B coCTaBe CesepHOH ApMHH no.n BaTepnoo.

2-if ,llp8ryHCKHH DOJlK C<t>opMHposaH s 1635 ro.u.y H nonytJI1JI Ha3BaHI1e EnghienCavalerie. B 1646 ro.Qy Ha3BaHHe nonKa CMeHI1JII1 Ha CondeCava1erie. B 1776 ro.ny flOJIK <t>opManhHO flpeo6pa3osanH s .QparyHCKHH nonK - Conde-Dragons. B 1791 ro.ny flOilK flOIT)"'HJI Ha3BaHHe 2-ro .QparyHcKoro. B 1814 ro.Qy ero flepeHMeHosanH s Regiment de Dragons du Roi (N2 I), a flocne CTa .nHeH, Kor.Qa nonKy sepHynH npe)J(Hee Ha3BaHHe, flOITK pac<t>opMHposanH 4 .QeKa6pJI 1815 ro.Qa flO.Q Ee3aHCOHOM. JifcropHJI: 1805: B cocrase Kasanep11HCKoro pe3epsa BenHKOJ:i apMHH nonK cpa)J(anCJI rro.Q BepT11HreHe, Anh6eKe (s 3TOM 6010 Karrpan :>ICHro (Gigot) CYMen rrpo611ThCJI s cepe.QHHY 6oeshrx rropH.l(KoB 6aTanbOHa rrpOTHBHHKa 11 B3JITh B OJJeH Bpa)KeCKOfO fl0llKOBHI1Ka) 11 AycrepJIHUeM. 1806-1807: B cocrase KasanepHi1cKoro pe3epsa y<Iacrsosan B 6010 I10.ll. lleROH (B 6010 UOllK B3j[JJ B uneH 6aTanbOH fleXOThi, a TaK)J(e 3axsaTHJI flJITHa.Ql(aTb nyweK 11 .QBa <t>nara), Aifnay, XaJ:inc6eproM 11 <l>pHJJ.naHJJ.OM. 1808-1813: Cny»<6a s JifcrraHI111 H JTopryranHH. fii1TBa flO.Q YKJie30M, Me.QeJibHHOM, Tana6epoH-.ne-na-Pei1Hoi1, lfuKJiaHoJ:i 11 E11T0p11ei1. 1809: II11•IHbiH cocras rronKa y<IaCTsosan B 6010 no.Q BarpaMOM B COCTaBe HeMel(KOH apMHH. 1813: B cocrase Ben11xoii ApMHH no.u. ,!J;aHUHroM, Jiei1nul1roM 11 XaHay. 1814: B cocrase 2-ro Koprryca BenHKOH ApMHH B 6oJIX flO.Q PaM6epB11JibepoM, CeH-,!J;H3be 11 fipHeHOM. 18 15: B cocTase 3-ro KOprryca CesepHOH ApM11H no.Q BaTepnoo.

3-if .D.paryUCKHH DOJlK C<t>opMHposaH s 1649 ro.Qy repl(oroM AHrheHCKHM 11 .QO 1686 ro.D.a ROCHn HM.sr csoero co3.QaTeJIJI. B 1686 ro.u.y nonytJHn HaJBaHHe fiyp6oHcKoro flOHKa. B 1776 ro.ny cran 6yp6oH-.ll.paryHcKHM ITOllKOM, a B 1791 f OJJ.Y ero flepeHMeHOBanH B 3-J:i ,ll.paryHCKHH rronK. B 1811 ro.Qy flOnK nepe<t>opMHposanH B 2eme ChevauLegers Lanciers. Jifcropwc 1805: B cocrase BeJIHKOH ApMHH flO.Q AycrepJIHUeM. 1806- 1807: B cocrase BenHKoi1 A pMHH flO.Q MeHoi1, JTpeHunysoM, KapHHXeHOM (B 3TOM 6oJO Kaflpan )l(o<l>pya (Jeuffroy) 3axsaTHn spa)KecKHJ:i mTaH.D.apT), AHnay H <l>pH,ll.naHJJ.OM (KOIst Squadron 6666666666666666666666666 1st Company 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 5th Company 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 2nd Squadron 6666666666666666666666666 2nd Company 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 6th Company 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 3rd Squadron M:c:.6t.666666666666666666666 3rd Company 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 7th Company 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 4th Squadron 6666666666666666666666666 4th Company 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 8th Company 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666 Ifocmpoellue nOJlKQ 6 KOJlOIIIIY UCnOJlb306QJlU maM, zoe IIYJIC110 6b1Jlo 11anecmu p etuumeJtbllblii yoap """ eCJJu 11a non e 6011 11e 6b1Jlo Mecma, 11mo6bl pa36ep~tymbCJI 6 ~enb. 06pamume 611UMauue, 11mo Ka:HCoblii 3CKaopo11 cocmoum U3 06yx pom, a pombl, 6 C6010 o'tepeOb, cocm o11m U3 6360006. B 3600bl cmpoJlmCJI 6 o6e wepe11zu, 25 lleJI06eK no ¢po11my.

MaH)laHT 6ap610 (Barbut) 3aX8aTIIJI )18C nyUJKII H rayfilLUy, 3 K3HIIT3Jl ,lJ.ene3aJTI, (Delesalle) BO r.138C C80eH pOTbl 33XB3THJI 6aTape10 pyCCKHX). 1808-1811: CJJyll<6a 8 Hcna1mn, y<~acmosan 8 6010 no)l Arrb6a-ne-TopMec.

4-ii ,nparyHCICJIH

3CKat)p011bl .UOlJlU t)ouzantbCR CO CKOpOCntbiO nopRbKa 6-7 K.M/11, ucnOJ1b3YR nocmpoeuue. rao6ptmcemwe na cxeue Upu JntO.~tr 3CKabpoubl MOZnu rmu 1momuo CMbiKantbCR 110 f/Jpoumy UJlU CJleoooamb 8 KOJlOIIIIe C UIUpOKUMU Ullntep6aJrlUIU .MeJtcoy 6360btutu. U otJo6uoe nocmpoeuue IIOJlfo~ nHJrO Ja C'lumaunble ceKJlm)bl pa:Jllepuymb cmpou 6/teBO wru o11paao u na'lamb amaKy.

flOJliC

C!j>opM1-tpo8aH 8 1667 roey, 8 1684 ro..o,y noJl}"ffin HaJ8anHe maPTpe3CKOro Ka8anepHikKoro nonKa. B 1724 roey nony<mn H338aHHe K11epMOHTCKOro nom:a, a 8 1771 roey ero CH083 nepeUMCH083JIH B UOJU( Jla-Mapw. 8 1776 roey UOJIK CT3Jl .nparyncKHM (nonK KoRTH). B 1791 ro..o,y nonK cran 4-M .nparyncrrnM non!..'"OM. :)ro HaJBaHJie nom< COXp3HJIJI JlO 1815 rona, 1llffiTh B KOpDTKHH oepHO)l n epo80H pecra8pau;HH llOJIK Ha3biB3JlCJI Regiment de Dragons de Ia Reine (N!! 2). B 111011e 1815 roAa nonK paccpopM1ip083H o MyneHe. WcTOpHll: 1805- 1807: B cocrase J.\llilH3Jrn Kruliina yt:~aCT808an B cpopCHpooaHHII Jlexa, a TaJOKe 8 6uT83X no.n BepntHrenoM, ,l(HpHlliTai1HoM, romtMHHOM, ,lJ.enneHOM, Xo!j>!j>OM, Aiinay, Xafulc6eproM H <J>pH)lJiaH)lOM. 1807-1813: B COCTaBe 1-ro KOpnyca 8 Hcnamrn. Yt:Jacrsosan 8 611T83X IIOA TMa6epa-Jie-na-Peillioii, 0KaHheii, An:J.6ycpepolf H £Hmpueii. B 1807 ro..o,y 4-lf speeMeHHblii ..o,paryncKHil noJIK soesan 8 flopryranHH UO)l bH}.tbepo H UOU3Jl B OKp}')KCHHe 8 l£mrrpe; B J8J0 IU.D,Y 4-ii BpeMCHHblli ,!.\p3ryHCKHH OOJIK pac!j>opMHpoB3JIH. 181 3: B cocTase BenHKoii ApMHH yqacT8o8an s cpa)l(eHHH

...

Troop A MMMMMMMMMMMMA AAAAAAAAOAAAAOAOOAAAOAAOA

1st Company

... Troop 8 M/VV\1\NV\OOA/\N\/I,MMOAOAO OOOAAAAAAOAOAOOOOAAOOOOAA

IIOJl JI CHIIIlllfOM .

1814: B cocra8e )lJfllH3HH Tperutpa (Trcilhard) yqacrsOB3Jl B 6HT8e 11011 6ap-c10p-06, Ce33HOM u Jla-<l>cp- WaMnaeya. 1815: Yt:JaCTBOBan B 6HTBe no.n IlHHM1 .

tP .

5-ii n;paryHCKIIH n OJliC

Troop A OAO/\N\/I,OAM/VV\1\NV\MOOAOA AAAAAAAAAAOAAOOAOAOOOOOOA

C4>0pMHpDB3H 8 COCTa8e HHOCTpaHHOii KOponeBCKOH ,nparyHCKOii JlliBHJrrn s 1668 roey. B 1791 I'OJlY IIOJIK nony41tn naJsaHHe 5-ro .nparyHCKOro. B nep110.11. flepooii pecranpauHH noJIK Ha3bJ831ICll Regiment de Dragons du Dauphin. Bo opeMll CTa .nne» nonKy oo'lopaTHJIH npe)I(Hee ~1 33Han He, a nocne nopa)l(eiDI.ll Hanoneoua noJn< 6hm pac!j>opMHp013311. i1CTOpHll: 1805: B cocra8e Benm<Oii ApMHH noll BePTHHTCHOM H AycTepnuueM {pliJlOBOii 6ap6e (Barbet) 83ll1l 8 nneH pyccKoro reHepan -3JlbIOT3HTa). 1806-1807: B coCTaBe BCJIHKOH ApMHH no11 H33HJIKOM, AUnay H <l>p11JlJ13H}l0M. 1809-1813: CJJyll<6a s Hcnamm, me o 1809 ro..o,y rrOJIKOBHHK JlC Cnap (de Sparre) so rnase 01"pl!Jla H3 )lB3Jluam qenoseK snJJaBh nepenpaBHJICll '1epe3 3aMep3al{)~yl{) )J.y3p0 H, aT3K083B 0031-fl~HH npOTHBHHKa, 3axs:rrHn .r~se nywKH. nonK cpaliCancll no.r~ AnMona4HJlOM, 0KaHhei1 H EHTopHew. 1814: bHTBhl UOJl KpaoHOH, Jla-<l>ep-WaMnanya H napn)l(eM. 1815: B cocrase Cesepnow ApMwn 6HTBbl no}l JlHHhn 11 BaTCpnoo.

6-ii ,nparyHCICHH

2nd Company

...

Troop B OAMMMMMAMMMM/\N\11, IY\IY\1\AMMOAAOOAAMMMAA

i1CTOpHll: 1805: B cocrase Benwxow ApMHH 6HT8bl no.r~ YnbMOM, 36eHc6eproM 11 AyCTepnHUeM. 1806: 6HTBbl no.n WnliHUeM, L(e.neHHKOM H npeHl.UlOBOM (newTeHaHT )l(o6ep (Jobert) B pliJl080H <l>a6p (Fabre) 33XBaTHJUI wTaHAaPT npoTIJBHKKa). 23 ACKa6pl! J'I3CT8083JI B 6HTBe 00)1 bHI.(yHOM {pllA080H nne (Piet) 33XBaTHn WT3H.UaPT npOTHBrmKa, a cep)1(311'1' JleKIOHe (Lecuyer) BMecre c 'ICTblpbMll p11A08biMH 33X8aTIIJ1 ABC ll)'Il.IKH, ray6mzy II ).\8a Japll)lHbiX llutHKa). 1807: B cocTa8e BenHKow ApMHH B 6HTBax no.n J>epr!j>pH.noM, Xo!j>!j>oM (s 6010 nor116 nonKOBHI-tK Jle6apo (Lebaron)), Awnay u <DpH)l)laHAOM. 1809- 18 13: Cny)l(6a 8 HcnaHUH. EwrBbl no.n Anb6a-.r~e-Top Me3, 4y.l.laA- Po.r~pwo, <l>y3HTec J.\'Ot~opo, Toppec-I>e.r~pac, JlocApanHnoc (CanaMaHKa) 11 EHTOpHll.

O OJliC

C<!>opMHpooan 8 1673 ro..o,y, a 8 1675 norrytrnn H3383HHe La Reine-Dragons. B 1791 roey cTan 6-M .uparyHCKHM nonKOM. B 1814 ro,l:\y nepeHMeH083H s Regiment de Dragons de M onsieur (N2 4), a B nepHO)l CTa ,1.\HeH CHOBa llOJ'IY'IHJI H338aHHe C HOMCpoM. B a8ryCTe 1815 rona nonK pac!j>opMHposaH 8 HHMe. 24

A) lliite.Jit pni>o6ozo ynana (6uo cnepeou u c6oKY)· 06pamll!ne 6HU.Manue, <tmO ynanCKtllt ume.,u uMeem na:JambtJlbHltK u una'le paciiOilOJICenuyto zpu6y. B) Yttmep-opu~epcKuii ynancKuii utile./11 OIIIJlU'taemcR om conoamCKOZO JlUIUb 60llbUllMt t13mu,ecm6o,n JIUHUU.

H conoamcKuii ll ynmep-Oplll(epcKUU tulle.Jitbl yKpameHbl KOpwme6blftt MexOM. C) 3t!.!JellblU pa60'lUU KO!lnaK, llCfl01lb301812 ZOOy pa60'leU UIQilKU H060ZO 06pa:Jt.a (F). KOilflUK yKpatUQJICJI

6Q6UJUUCJl 6 iJpazyfiCKUX U ynaHCKllX 'lUCIIIJlX, 00 66eOeHUJI 6

6enblftt zMyno.M u KUCfllbto u i>olloJimmlenbfiO omoenblaaJICR zany110At noJIK06ozo ~aema. D) J(pazyncKuii utlle./11 (auo cr~epeou u C60hy).

C me•teflUe./11 6pe.tteltU UIJle.Jitbl YKfJUUlallllCb ace .Aoteflblllli.M U AteHbllllUt KOillt'leCitl601rt KOHCKOZO 60/lOCa, ItO 6 OCfftallbHOM

KoucmpyKu,un Ullle.Jita ocma6anacb neuMteHHOt'l. llille.Jit u3zoma61lttaanu ll3 ~rteou u o6mRZU6allll KOpu'tne6blM Mexo,n. 06pamume 611UManue, 'tmo nepei> ne6ot'l poJemKoii ptl3Metu,eH i>ep:JicamentJ nnto,ltUJICa. E) JJtfexoaaR ma11Ka ::m umapHblX 'tacmeu. Buo C3ai>tt omKpblaaem Kpacuoe i>uo uwnKu, yKpameunoe 6entJI.Jtt zanyHOM, y;wmenHblJit 6 aui>e Kpecma. lllnypbt u Kucmu Kpacnozo t(6ema, muypbt npoxoi>Rm noi> mpexu,6emnoil KOKapi>oii. lloo6opoi>O'lHblii pe;nentJ Mexo6oii manKu 11acmo ycuJluaMu mei>Hoii. 'te~ttyeu.

F) Pa6o'laR utaiiKa o6ptl3u,a 1812 zoi>a. Knallafll>l mafiKll momno 6blilO 3acmezuaamb no{) noi>6opoi>KOM, a AtOJICJICHO 18 12 : B cocTase BemtKOH ApMHH ITOJJ. EopOJJ.IiHO. 1813: B cocTase BeJIHKOH ApM1111 no.D. ,LWe3JJ,eHOM. 1814: Y<JaCTHe s 6HTBe no.n: Jia-<Dep-lllaMnaH)'a. 1815: Y<Jacme s 6HTBe no.n: BaTepnoo.

6tJlliO omz116amb aaepx u puKcupo6amb 6 JIIIOAt tiOJIOJICeHuu.

1813: B cocTase BemtKOH ApMlut no.u JlewmurroM. 1814: TIOJJ. F.ip11eHOM, Jia-PoTbepoM, MopMa H CeH-,[{H3be. 1815: B cocnse Mo3enbcKoli apMlHI 6HTBhl non 11HHhH 11 PoKeHKypoM.

8-H .nparyHCKHH flOJlK

7-R JJ.paryHCKifH TIOJlK ITonK c¢opMHpOsaH I Mapra 1674 ro.11.a MapKH30M .D.'Ol(HJ<ypOM (d'Hoedicourt). 8 1693 ro,ny nOJIK nonyqHJI Ha3BaHHe l)IJJ)I3CKOro. B 1737 ro.rr.y nOJIK TIOJI)"'OO Ha3&1Hl!e naHTheBpcl<Oro. 8 1776 f'OJJ.Y nOJIK cran ,llparyHCKHM. 8 1791 f'OJJ.Y TIOJIK fiOJJYYHll Ha3BaHHC 8-ro .l\IW)'HCKOf'O nom<a. B 181 1roJJ.Y nOJIK npeo6pa30BaJlll B3eme Chevau-Legers Lanciers. B 1814 roJJ.Y nOJIK nOJI)"'OO HaJBaHHe Regiment de Lanciers du Dauphin, HO s 1815 ro,ny nom<y BepH)'llH npe)J(Hee HaJBaHHe. IJocne no~eHllll HanoneoHa s 1815 f'OJJ.Y nonK paC<jJopr.rnpoBaJlll. l1crop11lJ: 1805-1806: 8 cocrase 8emJKOH ApM11H yqacrsosan B 6wrsax no,n 8e]Yf11HreHoM, YnbMe, JlaM6axe, Aycrep1111~e, HeHe, l(e,neHI1KOM, npeHl{JlOBOM 11 Ha311J1KOM (B 6010 nom6 TIOJ1KOBHI1K EeKJJep (Beckler)). 1807: 8 cocrase 8enm<ow ApMHJ.J B 6wrsax no.n Alinay, Xaiinc6eproM 11 <Dp11,llJlaH,llOM. 1808-I 811: Cny)l(6a B 11cnaHHI1 no,n EyprocoMo, Ty,nenow, MoHrepeeM, 6aroli, Onopro, 8aJlbllllOJ111JlOM, raapnoii, CaHTapeMOM H Ca6yranoM.

C¢opM11posaH a 1673 rony a TypHe MapKH30M Cos6e¢ (Sauveboeut). B 1675 rony nony'II1Jl Ha3BaHI1e Dauphin-Dragons. B 1791 roJJ.Y CTan 7-M nparyHCKI1M nonKOM. B nepHOJl IJepsow pecraspamm nony<JHJl Ha3saHHe Regiment de Dragons d' Angou1eme (.N~ 5). B nep110Jl Cn JlHei1 nonK nonylJI1Jr npe){(Hee Ha3BaHJ1e. 16 HIOJlll 1815 ro,na nO.TJK paC<pOpMHpOBaH. HCTOp1151: 1805-1809: B coc-rase apM1111 B I1ran1111, 611rsa no.!( Kan,nbepo, ¢opcwpoaaHHe Tanbl!MeHTO 11 yqacr11e B KaJJa6p11ikKoi1 KaMnamm. B anpene 1809 ro.na up11 ¢opc11posaHHH ITbl!Be ne»reHaHT Enacce (Biassel) so rnase orpl!,na new11x ,nparyH npmnen Ha Bblpy>IKy reHepany .n'HJJbe 11 CfO WTa6y, OK33aBWHMHCll OTpe3aHHbiM11 OT maaHblX C11Jl. Bo speMll 611TBbr no.n 8aprpaMoM, KOM3H.ll11p 3CKallpOHa ,[{e6ep (Debenne), npHHjj.TJ Ha ce6ll KOMaHliOBaHHe noJIKOM (noJIKOBHHK .ne Cepo (de Seron) nonyYI1n Tl!){(enoe paHeHI1e), aTaKOBaJl liBa KaBaJJepi1HCKHX nOnKa npOTHBHHKa If B3l!JI B nneH OKOJJO 300 HenplillTeJJbCKHX COJJ,llaT.

3: Tpyfia'l 8 11oxoonoii ynuf/JopJtte, :mumapnaR poma 5-zo yn aucKozo 110/IKO, 1812 zoo 00H060pn!HblU KOpOmKUll KUflle.!lb 111020 .J/Ce o6p03l/Q, '11110 U.CII0;1b306GJICJl HeKOIIIOpblJI1U ocj:JutjepOJIIU 8 cocmaee no6ceoHe6liou yHucj:JopMbl. Ku.me.!lb nouwm U3 cyKiia IIOJ1K080ZO tj6ema, HO ue U.Meem 3eJleHblX omeopomoe u 60pommtKa. 3mom. Kume1b rjJaKmu'lecKu npeocmaeJIJlem co6oz'i cJOpmyK, yKpauteHJ-tblU ZCIJ1yiiO.M 600Rb K/)aJI 60pomuu.Ka U KpGCflb!MU '3nOJ1emOMU 3/lUmapHOU pomb!. Ha npR:>ICKe noR.cHozo pe11HJI U3o6pa:J!Ceu ope!l, a He zpaHama uJ7u 6yKea N. Peiimy3bl om6e'lal0m mpe6oeauuJIJI1 OeKpema 0111 15 U/01/.Jl 1811 zooa u yKpaweNbl zGJlyHOM no,qKo6ozo tj6ema, nyuteNH0;\1 600/lb uapy;>JCHOZO U/60 U JlteOHbiJI1U nyzoeut~aAW. (Marckolsheim MS).

1812: B cocrase BemtKOH ApMIHI ytJacTsosan a 6HTBax no.u IIoJIOUKOM (nor116 nonKOBHHK Jle6p10 (Lebrun)) 11 Ha Eepe3HHe. 1813: B co erase BeJJHKoii ApMIDI yqaCTBosan a 6msax no.a EayrueHoM, PailxeH6axoM, ,lWe3lleHoM, Jiefun.u1roM H XaHay. 1815: Y '13CTBOBaJI B6eJihfHHCKOH K3MnaHHH H B 6ol!x no.u JlHHhH H Barepnoo.

9-ii .ll:paryncKun nome

I : Tpy6a'l 6 napaoHoii yHu(jJopAte, JJZumapHaH pomal-zo yna1tCKOlO nO!IKa, 1815 zoo Bo 6peMJI KOpOmKOZO nepuooa nepeoii. pecmaepa!fUU 1814 zooa mpy6a'IU fl0J1)''1Will KOpo!le6CKyiO !IU6pe10 - nze.MHO-CUH/010 C 6e.!IO-J11GJIUH08bi.MU ZGJI)'HQMU - 6JI1eCmO J1U6peu, e6eoenHoii HanofleOH()Jit. lloCJie eo3epaU/eHZm HanoJleona, wumb ltOIJbte Jltynoupbi 6bifiO HeKOZOQ, no:.mlOMY ozpOHU'lllfiUCb 3aMeHOU 6e.!IO-JIIGJIUH08blX ZGJI)'N06 HO 6e.Jlbte, KOmOpbte Om!IU'IaJlUCb oeute6U3HOU u oocmynHOC11lb/O. Epuoxu, canozu ll ZOJ106HOU y6op . OCnlGJIUCb npeXHUMU. J110a06UK XV!fl COe.!IGJI 6Ce, tJmo6bt U3oRmb ece npeoMembt, necyutue u.MnepCKJ'IO cu.M60!IttKy. OOHOKO 6 nepuoo Cma OHeii 3/taJiteHa, 6bi.Mfle.!lbl. u op. EblfiU 6036paU/eHbl 6 'IQCmu. (Boersch Collection). 2: Tpy6a'l 8 noxooHoii y mufJopAta, JIUiteiiHaR poma 3-zo yllaHCKOlO 110/IKa, 1812 zoo Ha ::ms0;\1 ll HO cneoyiOUieM pucyHKe mo6paxena ynucj:JopAW mpy6a'leu 00 (J8eOeHUR u.~mepcKoii nu6peu. Kume.!lb un8epcHblX 1f8emo8, omoe.!laH ZGJIYHOM. Om8opomot yKpaweHbl J!Ce.!ITnbl.MU OpRaAIU II He Hecym ZGJIYH08. JlaijKOH 3QCmezHym C npa60U cmopOHbl (cpa8HU c npeObtO)'UIUM pucyHKOM). MGJieNbKaH .AteouaH nyzo8ul/a Ha 11epeeRJu no380J/.JIem 30KJII0'1Unlb, 'IT/10 COROam HOCU/fl MyutKemOHHYIO nepe8J!3b (3ma nyz08UlfU coeouHJ/.Jla pe;ueHb nampoHJ·IOU cyMKU u nepe8J!3b .MyutKema). MeaHbll1 utR~·t 3aKpbtm •1ex.!loM m 8ooonenp01tul/aeMoii mKaHZt. Buono, 'lmo co utRe;lm cnR.ma KOHCKaR. zpuea. Cn.epeou Ha ume.Me 3aiJRJOltbt KRananbt 'le.xfla, KOmopbte AWXHO on.ycKamb Ha ywu. B HUXHeii 'Ia emu peiimyJ KOJICOHaJI HOKJIOOKa oxeambseaem wmaHuHY lfe;1UKOM, u.MumupyR zolleHUUfa canoz. B OGJibHeiiute;l1 3ma MOOa noRy<twta wup oKoe pacnpocmpanenue, HO e Ha<tGJie 6eKa eUie npeocma81/.J1Ra co6ou cKopee ucKJIIO'IeHue, '!eAt npaaUJio. (Rousselot).

0popMHpOB3H B 1673 fO.UY BO<Pp3Hil1KOMTe MapKM30M JiucreHya (Listenois). B 1773 ro.ny llOJJY'IHJl HaJBaHHe JIOTapHHCKOfO. B 1791 rOJIYTIOnK nony'li1JJ HaJsaHHe 9eme Regiment de Dragons. 8 181 1 ro.ny noJIK nepe<(JopMwposanl1 s yJl3HCKI1R 4eme Regiment de Chevau-Legers Lanciers. B nepHO.U llepsoii pecraapau.HH TIOJIK HaJhiBaJICll Regiment de Lanciers de Monsieur. IIocne soJspaw eHID! HanoneoHa TIOJIKY sepHynH npelKHee H3383HI1e, a B KOHUe 1815 f'O)l,a flOJJK pac<(JopMMp0BaJ111. l1cropwll: 1805-1807: 8 cocTase BenHKOH ApMHM yqacrsosan s 611rsax no.D. BeprHnreHOM (norH6 nonKOBHI1K MoneTH (Maupetit)), AycTepnHU.eM (no.nnoJU<osHHK )l,enop (Delort) nony'li1JJ ABe paHhi fiHKOH, a a,AbiOTaHT-M3HpO illTpOJibl..( (Strolz) - rpwHa.D.u.aTb), Henoii, l.{e.neHHKOM, HoHKoso, Xo<f><f>oM, Ai1nay, <t>pH.UnaH)l,OM, 811JlneMc.n;op<f>oM 11 KeH!fTc6epr. 1808- 1810: C.TI)'lK6a s l1cnannu: Eyproc, Tana6epa-.n:e-na-Pei1na, 0 KaHMI, Ka,llMC 11 fiycaKO. 1812: 8 cocrase BenMKOH ApMHH: Eopo.rt:HHO, M olKai1cK 11 BHHKOBO. 1813: Emsbi no.u Jiei1nu,HoroM I' XaHay. 1814: EHTBbi noll lllaMno6epoM H 8 ow aMoM. 18 15: BaTepnoo.

Ha pucyn«ax A-D tno6paJICena 36onwI{UJl Oplll{epCKllX OpazyHCKUX lUJle.Jt06.

A - 1804-07 ZOObt, B -1806-10 ZOObt, C -1808-12 ZOObt, D -1810-14 zoi>bt. Bee tune.Jtbl U3Zomo6nenbt U3 Atei>u u o6mRnymbt neonapi>o6oii Ul«ypoi't.

E) Of/Ju1812

l{epcKaJt pa6o'laR manKa o6pa31{a

zoi>a. Jlo no«pow ne OliiJIU'IaemcJt om coni>amcKou, no yKpamena cepe6pRHbtJJtu, a ne 6enbtlltU zanynaAut. 3ma man-

Ka nptmai>neJtcana ynancKo.uy ofjJul{epy, o 'le.Jt C6ui>emeRbCm6yiOm CKpe~en Hble IIUKU. illanKll i)pazynCKUX Of/Jttt~e p06 y«pamanucb uJo6paJICeuue.u zopR~eu zpanambt. illa11Ka 3ene11ozo 1{6e-

ma, Kanm - 1{6ema IIO!lKa. F) OfjJlll{epcKaR tumma,

1810 zoo. Pannue JttOOeRu

JtnOZO ZOJI06110l0 y6opa 6bl!lll HUJICe U tiAteRu noRH oouna«oaozo pa:J.IItepa. Oona«o mpe606UHUII ZjJUJICOUHCKOU llfOObl 3QC/11Q6UJlU C0eJIQf11b UIJIJI.Ilbl 6onee 6blCOKUJifll, JICeCIIIKIUtll ll C nepU6HblJI1ll 110/lRAttt. G) Opul{epcKuu ynancKuii UUle.Jt. KaK II opazyHCKUe of/Jut~epbl, of/Jut~epbt-ynaHbl HOCUJlll 6011ee 3JielQH111HbiU

6apuanm utne.ua, o6mRnymblii neonapooaou UlK)lpOu. JlepeOHJlJl IIQHeJlb zpe6HJI t)ollonmmte.nbno y«patuelta uJo6paJICellUe.Jif CKpetl{ellltblX IIUK.

10-ii .llparyHCKHH DOJJK

YnanCKilll JKunupo6Ka:

OpUl~epcKilll namponnaR cyMKa. Jlpeocma6nen ooun u3

Amozo'luCJieHilblX 6apuanmo6 opul{epcKux ynancKux namponnbu: cy11WK. Bcmpe'lanucb cyMKU, yKpatueltHbte 3onombut lUlu anbl.Jn (KaK Jma cyMKa) zanynoM. Pe.JiteHb namp01moii cyMKU MOZ 6blntb yKpamen mpe.JifR UJlu IIRtnbiO 3QJlOIIIbiAtU zanynaJ~tu. BAtecmo opna ua KpbttuKe cyMKU 11acmo no.11te~anu .lltOHOZpaJ~wy N. B) Ocmpue nuKu. 06~illl on una llltKU cocmaMRna

2) 75 .111. HuJICnuii Konel{ nuKu maKJICe nee JICe.Jie3-

Hbtu HQKOHe'IHUK. 06pamume 611lllltQHUe HQ llllnblpbKU, K KOmOpblM KpenUJlCJI pniOzep (C). D) Opul{epcKaR ca6n11. Oput~epcKilll ca6n11 omnu'lanacb om conoamcKou nutub n030JIOmoii na Jfjlece. K noRcnoMy pe.JifHIO ca61111 no06emena npu IIOAtO~u pe.JiteUtK06 c aJlblJit KQ/IInOM u 11030JIO'IeHHblMU Memannu'leCKUJifU oemanR.Mu. E) MytuKemou o6pa3l~Q

IX zooa. Jlep60HQ'IQJlbiiO .lltYUIKetnOH IIOJIY'IaJlU JlUUlb ynaHbl1811 zooa 6Ce ynallbl UMe.Jill npu ce6e MYIUKemon. MymKe-

Kapa6unepb1, 110 K KOIII{y

mon nocunu ua 11epe6J1JU '1epe3 tiJle'lo. £Iacmo coROambl UUIU 6 6oii UJlu c IIUKOU UJlu c AfYUIKemOIIOJif, C'IUfflQJI o6pe.Jitelll1111e.Jibllbl./lf HOCUinb c co6oii u mo u opyzoe. F) JleZKQJI KQ6anepuuCKQJI ca6nR o6paJI{Q

IX zooa Pecny6mtKU. 'JIORCHOU pe.JifeHb piCe, S. 1/IQKJICe 6Cntpe'laJlUCb

'le.Jif y Opazyu U 3QC111eZU6aemCR IIQ 11p11JICK)l 6 pOJMfe 6yK6bl

pe.Jmu c paJ~tO'IIlOU UJltt myxoii npRJICKoii. JloCJieonue yKpamanucb UJo6pOJICenue.Jit u.,unepcKozo 0p11a UJlU AtOIIOZpaJ~woii N. G) CoRoamcKilll namponHilll cyAtKa u nepe6113b AtytuKemona.

OpopMHposaH s 1674 ro.uy, 8 1685 ro.uy nonyq:Hn Ha38aHHe Mestre-de-CampGeneral. B 1791 ro.uy nonyqHJI HaJBaHHe Regiment de Dragons. B 1811 ro.ny nonx nepeq>OpMHp08anH s 5eme Regimetn de Chevau-Legers Lanciers. 8 1814 ro.ny nepeHMeHOBaH a Regiment de Lanciers d' Angouleme. B nepHO.ll CTa ,nHeH nony'!Hn npeJKHee HaJ8aHHe, a nocne nopalKeHH.!I HanoneoHa pac<)>opMwpoaaH. l1CTOpH.!!: 1803-1804: ,l{Hcnol.{HpoaaH a KaM-,neEynoHH, r,ne WJla TIOWOTOBKa BTOplKeHHjj 8 BenHKo6pmaHHIO. 1805: B cocTaae BenHKOH ApMHH: YnhM H AycTepn m.~. 1806-1807: EHTBbi no.D. Ai:fnay H <l>pH.llnaH.llOM. 1809-1811: CnylK6a a l1cnaHHH: Anb6a-.ne-TopMec, qy,na,n-Po.npHro H <l>pmec .ll'OHopo (neJ:iTeHaHT Becb!OTH (Vesuty), B03rnaBfl.!l.!l 3flHTapHY!O pory, OT6Hn aTaK)' 400 aHfflHHCKHX rycap, B3.!1fl B nneH MHoro nneHHbiX H HaHec T.!llKenbie noTepH aHfJJHHCKOMY neXOTHOMY 6aTanboHy). 1812: B cocraae BenHKOH ApMHH: Eopo,nHHO H BHHKOBO. 1813: B cocTaae BenHKOH ApMHH: Baxay H XaHay. 1814: EHTBa no.n MoHMHpe. 1815: fiHHbH H BaTepnoo.

eto 80 8/)eltJI noxooa. P eltef/b nampOIIf/Oif ()!IIKLI 113t011106.1eH 113 'lepuoii KO:JICU II 0111-

0eW/1 no.Jo.w'lellflbi.IIU 3fiO'IK~Itu. B o epe. 1/JI napaooe JHG'IKII coeouf/JL1UCb Jo.wmoii

1{€/IO'IKOii. J7pJI:JICKa /IOJ/C/1020 pe.lfiiJI 6biIIO.I/I€11(1 6bl

S II

euoe no.10:HCe111101i Ita 6oK 6}x-

d0110.111UIIIe.1b/IO )'KfJGilleHa

ll3o0-

/)G:JIC€11111!..11 i?0.10(Jbl repa!C1G. Petifll)'3bl ()(). 1101j6elllllble, JQ IICK-1/0'Ielllle.ll 20.1)'/IG flG.1I\060i?O 1{6ellla 600.1b IIQ{J}'JICH020 U/60. (Lelieprve).

11- ii

t.~paryu cKt1ii

no.TJK

C¢lopM11poaaH a 1674 ro.l(y s TypHe no 8bJC04ail weMy uoaeneHHJO. B 1788 roAy IIOJIK IIOJJy<JI111 11MH repl(Ora AHryneMCKOro. B 1791 ro.uy noJJK nonyYHn HaJBaHHe II eme Regi menl de Dragons. B nepHOA n epHOH peCTaBpaUH11 OOJIK Ha3biBaJICJI Regiment de Dragons de Berry (.NQ 6). B uepHOll Cra llHei1 nom<y sepffY111I rrpeJKHee iia3B3HHe, a nocne nopaJKeHHH Hanoneo113 nonK pac<j>opM11posan11. J.1CTOp11JI: 1805: B cocTase Ben11Koil ApMtm: JlaHJJ.c6epr, YnbM, kuuTerreH, Xo.TIJ1a6p10HH, PaycHJ1U 11 AyCTepnHL( (s 6o10 nonyYI1JJ CMCJITeJJbHOC paHCHHC OOJIKOBHHK liypno (Bourdon)). I 806-1808: B coCTase BeJJHKOil ApMIJH: ~C!lCHHK. npeHI.LlOB, Aiinay 11 <l>pHJ~ JI3Hll. 1809-1813: CnyJK6a s HcnaHIDI: A.nb6a-.nc-TopMcc, EycaKo, Pell»Ha, y:lHTec A 'OHopo, l!y.nall-Po.npHrO, Jloc-Apannoc (CanaMaHKa) 11 bHTOpilll. 1813: B cocTane 5-ro Kasanep11HCKoro Kopnyca BenaKoil ApMaa: Jleifnu11r H Xauay. 1814: Ceu-)J,I13be, 5p11CHH, Jla-POTbep

Maiiop 8 napaouoii yuuf/Jopllte,

H MOJ~MHpC.

6-ii yJtauCKllllllOJIK, 1811-1814 zoobl

Ha fJUCJIHKe U306p a:JICel/ euo CJQOU oif;u1fepcK020 napaOH020 K~11.30J1Q. Ocj;ut{epCKL/1~ KfLII30.1 no IIOKfJOIO ue Ollt711•t0.1CJI om CORoamcK020, uo 6bu )11\paweu n030J/O'IellltbWU nyzo8UlftlJ11U

1815: )J,11cnouHpoaau a CTpac6ypre. B COCT3BC 6-rO K3B3nCptUfcKOI'O KOprryca.

oplla.Hu uo o m eopomox. 3aauue oif;ul{epa onpeiJeJlfl/0111 mR:JICe1bJe 30,10 /llble

3II0.1elllbl U «'lelllblpexC..10UIIbJe>l (<6aCIIIIIOHbl>> 113 30.10111020 ZfL1)111G 110 n ep eO//e/11 K-10110lle 6puo:J~Ceii (mpu 30.10mble u oouu cepe6pRHbiU). IloRcuoii pe~teub ui>eumzNeu c 'lmo u3o6po:J~Ceu uo

H2.

Toxe co.11oe ,ttO:HCHO CKaJamb

12-il Jlp ary u CKIIH OOJlK

me11,

nompouuoii CJWKe u o nepe-

8J/311. 06pomume 81/ILIIG/IIIe, 'IIIlO mJOp6oul!L7e ua o6mJluym ;1eonap<)oeoii uuryp01i- c mau-

C<j>op~mpoaaH

B 1675 roily s .llbeJKe.

B 1774 roAy nonK non)"'11.11 11ll1ll rpa<t>a

O iJno6opmubtii KllmeJib, omoe~wwtblii maK:JICe, KOK u I({LH30ll, 6bLJ1 ooeo!lbno nonyMpen

Apzya (Artois). B 1791 ro.ny nom< cran 12cme Regiment de Dragons. B 1814 ro.uy nonK cTan H33biBaTbCJI Regiment de Dragons d'Orleans (XQ 7). B nep11o.n CTa .llliCH OOJlK CU083 CTaJJ 12-M ,uparyHCKHM. B Konue 1815 rolla nonK pac<t>opM11posaH a Type. J.1CTOp1tll: 1805: B coCTaae 5-ro Kopnyca Kasanepaiici<oro pe3epaa: BepT11Hreu, YnbM H AyCTepmtu. 1806: B coCTaae 3-11 .nparyHcKoi1 .U110I13111t BeJJHKOH ApM11H: i1eHa, n peHUJlOB

Cpeou OcPUf1epuli, fiUI:KUJI/;JK)I NUCIIIUJIU{Utt Ku..lf.30,~ CITIOWI 00p0206QIJIO, 'iiii06bt ttOCUIII b

I~ H a:!HJlK.

OaplllltOJI npoKmuKo )~701/CKIIX oifJulfepoe. (Rousselot).

2: Mllaowm i

Jtelimeuaum 6 I IOXoi>uolt yuuf/Jopu e,

5-ii ) tflOIICimii

n onK,

1813 zoo

3mom :JICIIBOIIIICI/bll. ,U/IGOIIWii ,1elifii€11QHIII 110CIIIIl OQJUif€fJCKIIIl ) \7(11/CKUii KUI/le7b, OIII.1U'IQIOII/IIiic fl 0111 C0.70QI/ICKOZO 80pUGIIIIIQ J1LIIllb KU'IeCIII6(JJII C)'KIIQ II /1030JI01110li /IQ ny208L/l{QX. Peiimy3bl n owumbl Ll3 cyKua n0.11\080ZO L{8ema, 'lmO 6blJ1o nonyRJ/pltO cpei>11 rjJpaHifYJCKLLr oc/J1111epoe. BiJo,7b uap)'JICuozo UIBO npoxoi>um KfJOCIIblli zMyn c 30J/OIIIbi.M KQ/IJnOAt U IIQU/Ltnlb/Mll t1030JIO 'Iellltbl;\'/LI ll)IZ06UL(Q.JIIU. 3KU11Up06K(I OrjJUL(epa 0060/lbHO UHI/IepeCI/Q." pe11el/b llQfii{JOIIIIOLi C)I;IIKU 30Kpbl111 KfJGCflbiJI1 Ko:JICQf/blJ\1 'lexJ/O.M, 'lfll06bl 3all{umurnb peMellb om npeJ!coeape ltelluozo U3noca. Iloflcuoii pelteJtb

u nepe6fl3b

11320-

mo6Jieflbl !13 •tepHOU KOJICU U 0/TlOeJWIIbl 30;701110ll np060JIOK0ll - 0060/lbliO 00p020e yiJ0-

MS). 3: MllaOtuuii Jleiimeuaum 6 noxoouoii yuu¢opue, 2-ti yHaHCKIIll

60RbC1116Ue. (Fr eyberg

noiiK,

1811-1814 ZMbt

1807: Ai1nay, Xatinc6epr 11 <PpH,LL118H.ll. 1808-18 13: Cny)l(6a B HcnaHHH: oyproc, Ma.npH.ll, M eJlenbHH, Ta.JJa6epa, AJJMOHa•tH.ll, 0K8Hbll, N!Jla.Jiy3CK8ll 3KCOCJlHUHll, AJJKa-na-Pean, f peHa.na, 6eura-nenboayn, Y3CKap H DHTOPHll. 1813: B cocTaoe BenHKOti A pMHH: nauuwr. 1814: EHTaa no.n n apH)I(cM. 1815: B cocTaae CeaepHoi1 ApMHH: JlHHbH H BaTepnoo.

13-il Jlpar y nCKIIH IIOJIK Ccj>opMHposau a 1676 ro.uy a Jlaure1724 fOJly TIOJJY'IHJJ H33B8HHC Conde-Dragons. B 1774 ro.ny nepeHMCHOsaH a Comte-de-Province, a cuyCTll scero HCCKOJibKO MCCllUCB - a Monsieur. B 1791 ro.ny OOJJK OOJIY'lHJl HOMep - 13eme Regiment de Dragons (de Conde). 8 1814 fO.llY llOJIK CHOBa nepeHMCHOB3JII1 B 8eme Regiment de Dragons (de Conde), HO s nepHOJl Cra .llHCH HOMep nonKa CMeHHJIH H3 npC)I(HHH. 6 .llCKa6pl! 1815 f0.!13 OOJIK 6blll pac<J>opMHposaH. JlfcropHll: 1805-1806: B cocrase BenHKOii Apr.nm: <J>opcnpoarume PeifHa y KeJJll, <J>opcHpoaauHe )J;ynal! y 3nbXHHreHa, Xonna6plomr, Aycrepmtu, llaJHJIK 11 TiymycK. 1809-1812: Cny)l(6a s HcnattHH: Kopymra, Onopro, <j>opcHposaHHe Taryca y Apco611cno, 611raa non Jiac-Pocac. 18 13: B cocraee BenHKOH ApM11H: Jletinu11r. 1814: MopMaH 11 CeH-)J;H3be. 1815: Baap 11 PoKaHKYJl. 14-ti .nparyHCKtiH rtOJIK C<j>opMapoaau 3 Mapra 1672 ro.11.a MapKJt30~t CeccaKOM (Seyssac). B 1758 roey nony•r11n ua3sauue waprpe3cKoro, a a 1776 fOllY llOIIY'IH!I CTa'I)'C ,D.paryHCKOro. B 179 1 ro.ny cTaJJ H33hlB8ThCll 14eme Regiment de Dragons, a a nep11o.u1lepsoi1 pecraBpaUUH CMCHH!I HOMep Ha 9. 8 nepHOJl. Cra .llHCH BbJCTynan no.u CBOHM npeJKH11M HOMCpOM, a B l\CKa6pe TOrO )l(C f0,D.8 6hm pac<j>opMH:posan. HCTOp11ll: 1805: B cocTa8e B enHKOH ApMnH: BepTHHren 11 Aycrcpn11u. 18~6- 1807: B cocraae BenHKOii ApMI1H: Heua, rorrmtHH, 8aTepc.noP4>, Ailnay, Xail.nc6epr H pu,IJ,JlaHJl. 1808-18 11: Cny>t<6a a HcnanHH : Ma.o.PH.ll, MeAenMm, Tana6epa, 0Kallbll, ocaAa K8A1ica, AJJDK8Htr3ac, Jla-fe6opa, Ca6yran 11 Anb6y<j>epa. 1813: B cocTaee BeJJH:KOH ApMHH: JleHTII\Hr, ,UeHHCilHU H )J;aHJ.(Hf. 1814: Moupo, Ea-crop-06, Apc1-1-crop{)6. 1815: lllapnepya, JlHm.H, PoKauxyp. .UOKe, B

A/Jazynetme cei>Ita u c6pyH. A) Ceono 11 11ptmaoneJ~mocmu conoamcKoii .Mooe;tu o6pa:Jt(a 1801 zooa. 0 6p amllme (Jilll.JtfOfllle flU Kap.uan Oli.R 3UIIUCHblX fl00K06 II ynop o.rut npwmaoa ,uytuKemoua, pacnOJIO:JI(ennwii 1100 nucmonemumi Ko6ypoii. AI) H eiJoyJiJOK u poa. ConiJamCK(I.H ;ltOOertb o6pa:Jt(a 1801 zoiJa. B) Cei>no u npuuaiJnemuocmu conoamcKoti ,uooenu o6pa:Ju,a 1812 zooa. Y:Joa ocma.nacb 11peJtCneU. C). Of/Juu,epcxoe 11apa0110e Ce().qo. 'lacmo of/Juu,epw 3UKpb16(L!fll 11epe011101() 'IOCnlb CeO/lU 'lepllbi.Jtl 6Mbmpanoht.

15-ii

JlparyHCKifH OOJIK

C¢opMI1pOBaH 20 .neKa6pll 1688 rolla fepuoroM H03JJbCKHM (Noailles), craryc .UparynCKOfO OOJJK ITOJJY'THJJ B 1776 ro.ny. C 1791 ro.na ITOJJK CTa.ll Ha3biB8TbCll 15eme Regiment de Dragons. Docne peCTaapaUI1H 6yp60HOB ITOJJK CMeHHJJ HOMep C 15-ro Ha I 0-ii. B nepHO.U CTa .nHei1 OOJIKY aepHyJJH npe)J(IDfif HOMep, a 16 HOll6p!i 1815 ro11a OOJlK pac¢opMHpOBa.JlH 8 Jla-PoWCJJH. l'I cropnl!: 1805-1807: B cocTase BenHKoif ApM1111: YnbM, Hop.nnHHren, AycTepJJHU, Jlrof5eK, Jly.JIT)'cK H OcrponenJ<a. 1808-18 13: Cny>K6a 8 HcnaHHH H Jlopryramrn B cocra8e KaBa.JJepHifcKoro pe3epsa: lfy.na.n-Po.npHrO, oycaKO, JloM6aJJb, Pe.nHHa, y3Hrec .n 'OHopo H oHTOp11ll. 1813: B coCTase 5-ro KasaneplrikKoro Kopnyca: Jiei1nuur H XaHay. 1814: B coCTaae 5-ro t<asanep11ikKoro KOpnyca: EpHCHH, Jla-PoTbep, Ho)l(a-ciOpCeH H MopMaH. 16-it JlparyHCKHH nonK C<j>opMKposaH s BHJJ.e A06posonh<tecKoro Kopnyca, a JareM nepc<j>opMHposaH B BH,l.le KaBaJiepHHCKOfO llO!IKa repUOfOM OpneaHCK11M. nony'II1JJ HMJJ caoero coJ,llaTCJill. B 1791 ro.o,y nepeHMCliOBaH s 16eme Regiment de Dr<tgons. B 1814 roey nonry

110MCIUIJIH HOMep C 16-ro H3 II -H. nocJJe ao3apamen1ur HarroneoHa rronK .llelkrnoBa.JJ OO.ll CTapbiM ROMCpoM, a B KOHUe 1815 ro.na 6blll pac¢opMHpoaaH. vrcrop11ll : 1805: B cocrase BenHKoif ApMHI1: AycrepnHu. 18~6-1807: B coCTaBe BenHKOH Ap1\mH: Hcna, npeHI\1108, oepr<j>pa.n, AHnay 11 <J>p11).l,JI3HJl. 1808-1813: C.IT)')I(6a s 11cnam.fH: Apco6ncno, Tana6epa, 0KaHbll, AnbKa-Pcan, Manara, Mopanec, DHTOpHJI. no.u Tana6e· poif pOTa !ICHTeHaHTa .li'Yce (d'Usscl) 38X83THJJa TpH HenpHl!TCllbCKHX UJT8H.ll3pTa. 1814: MopMaH, Banb~aH, oa-crop-06 H ApcH-CIOp-06. 1815: Jli1HbH. 17- ii .np aryJICKIIH DOJI K C<j>opMwposaH rpa<j>oM CaKCOHCKHM a 1743 ro)ly 11 YKOMOJJCKTOBaH HeMCUKHMI1, nonbCK11MH HpyMhrHCKHMH .uo6posonbuaMH. B coCTaBe no]J](a 6bUIO rp11 6pHr8,l.lbl ynaH 11 Tp11 6p11ra)(bl ,l.lparyH. ncpBOH3'IUJlbHO nonK HOCHJJ naJsau11e Volontaires de Saxe. B 1762 roey nonK nepe<j>opWtpoBa.JJH 8 AparyHCKHH 11 OOJIK cran H83bi83TbCll Schoenberg-Dragons. B 1791 roey nonK nony'll1ll HaJBaHHe 17eme Regiment de Dragons, a s 1814 roey uoMcp noliKa cMenunu nn 12. B ncpuoJJ. Cra JJ.ncii noJIK

YnaHCKUe ceena u c6pyR. A) KapKaC 6ellzepCKOZO nezKOZO KQ6anepuiicKOZO CeOna, ucnOJibJ06UBIUezOCJI B yna11cKu.x 'IUCtnRX. B) KapKac o6mRnymwii KW~Ceii. 6U0Hbl nucmOJJemnwe Ko6ypw u KapMalt drvr JanacllbiX noOKo& C) CiWno noKpwmoe XilpilKmepHWM BanbmpanOM. Kpau 6anbmpana OmOenan Jy6,.aMU nOIIK060lO ,.6ema. ]eJiefiQR ceOenbllaR CfMKa, npuKpenneiiHaR K Ja011eii JlfKe, omOenmta :HCenmWM zanyHOM. D) CoJIOamcKaJI pOe'IKa o6paJ,.a 1812 zoOa. E) Of/Ju,.epcKoe ciWJIO, noKpwmoe JenellblM 6anbmpanOM, yKpaiUenuoe JOJIOmWM zanyuOM u o6mRuymoe neonatr 006ou tukJ!poii.

CHOB3 HOCJ1JI HOMCp «18», a B KOHI.\C 1815 ro.aa ero pac¢opM11posan11. l1crop11l!: 1805: B cocrase Beni1KOH ApM11H: Anb6CK 11 AycrepJIHU. 1806-1807: B co erase Beni1KOH ApMI111: Atinay, MaHc¢enb.ll, KeH11rc6epr, WraH.U.CH 11 <l>pll.anaH.a. 1808-1 813: CJI)')f(6as11cnaHI1H: Ma.u.pH.ll., EeHa6eHre, Kopyaaa, Epara, AMapaHte 11 ApApco611cno. B 1810 ro.u.y 3crpeMa.u.ypa, 3ateM An&6y¢epa, 8 HnhllrapCI1Ji, BaneHCJtJI, Toppe 11 EuropHll. 1813: B co crane 1O-ro Kopnyca BenHKOH Ap11nrn: Mar.u.e6ypr. 18 14: B cocrane 6-ro Kananep~ri.fcKoro Kopnyca:ounauu, Tpya, Cea-Tiap (nonKOBHHK Jlen11 (Lepic) 3all83TifJl HenpltJITeJibCKI1H lliTau.aapr), Apc~r -c10p-06 11 Tiap11>K. 1815: B co crane 6-f\ .ll.J1BI131111 Kasanep11ilcKoro pe3epaa: 6en&rHHCKaJI KaMnaHIUI, Jli1Hbl1 11 HaMIOp.

18-u

,nparyHCKIIH OOJIK

C<jlopMHpoaaH s Meue s 1744 ro.ay 113 wecrua.u.uant por, B3l!ThJX HJ MTHa.auarH cyll.\ectsoaaaw«x K TOMY speMeHI1 .aparyHCKHx OOJJKOB. TipH C03)J.3HI111 llOJJK llOJJY'iHniHI3BalfHe Le Roi. B 1791 roey noJJK nepe11MCHoaarrH a 18eme Regiment de Dragons. B 1814 ro.u.y noJJK cMeHI1Jl uoMep c 18-ro aa 13-i.f. B nep«o.a Cra .llHCH nOJIK)' B03BpaTHJII1 npe>KHee HaJBaHHe. BcKOpe nocnc OKOH•IateJlbHOro nopa>KeHHl! HanoneoHa noJJK pac<jlopMHposaH a Jl!Oue. YkrOpHll: I 805: B co erase 4-H. .aparyucKOH .U.11BI1311H I<aaanepHiicKoro pe3epaa BenHKOH ApM11n: 3n&XI1HreH 11. Aycrepnttu. 1806-1807: B cocraae KaaanepH:iiCI<Oro pe3Cpna: Hop.AXaYJeH, 3aH,lloa, Jll06eJ<, fpay,ueH~ MopiOHreH, WnaH,llay H <t>pH.AJl3HJJ.. 1808- 1813: B cocraae 4-H. .uparyHCKOH .llHBI13HI1 B 11cnaHnl1: CoMO-Cbeppa, Ma.u.PHA, KopyHHa, BTOp>KeHHe B ITopryramno, Onopro, Apco611cno, Jlac-Pocac.

1813: B cocrase Ben11Koii ApM1111: AJ>e3,uea, Jlei1nu.HT, XaHay. 1814: CeH-,ll.Jn&e, Ep11eHH, Jia-PoT&ep.

20-H

JJ.pa ryHCKHH DOJJK

C<jJopMRposaH a HIOJJe 1793 ro.aa Ha 6aJe Regiment de Dragons de Hainault et Jemappes H nonyq11rr Ha3BaHHe 20eme 19-if ,nparyHCKI1H DOJIK Regiment de Dragons. B 1814 ro.ay CMeHifJI HOMep c 20-ro Ha 15-f\. B nepuo.a Cra C<jlopr.mposaa .aeKpetoM or 27 <jleapa,AHeM BbJCTynan llOA npe>KHRM HOMepOM . .JUI. 1793 ro.aa lf3 Volontaires d' Angers 11 Pac<jlopMRposaH B Mione 1815 ro.aa. nonyq11rr H33BaHI1e 19emc Regiment de J.1cTOpHJI: Dragons. B 18 14 ro.ay nonKy CMeHHJIH 1805: B cocraBe I -ii ,nparyHCKOi1 .nwHOMep c 19-ro Ha 14-i1, HO s apeMll Cra BHJHH Bemti<OH ApMHH: BeJYf11HreH, MeM.!l,HeH llOJIK CHOBa BblCTynan llOA CBOI1M MI1HreH, HepecxaiiM ( Kanp aJI .6nOHAe npeJKHHM H33B3HI1CM. IJOCJle nopa>KeHI1ll (Blonde!) 33XBaTHJI WT8H.U3pT HCOp11l!TeHanoneoHa nonK pac<jlopMHposarrH B MyJIJI, 3a 41'0 cTarr KasanepOM op.aeHa IlotterrreHe a ceHTl!6pe 18 I 5 ro.ua. HOro neru01m), Yrr&M R Aycrepnuu. Mcrop11ll: 18061807: B co erase BeJIRKOH Ap1805: B co crane 4-i.f .aparyHcKoi'r .AHMHH: tieua, TiyrrrycK, AHnay, Xai1nc6epr BH3HH BenHKoil ApM11H : 3n&xHHreH 11 11. <l>pH.liJl3H)J.. Aycrepn«u. 1808-1812: Cny>K6a a HcnaHH:J.I: AH1806-1807: B cocraae Bemnroil ApMHH: JJ.yxap, TyAena, YKJiec, Cy,na,n-Pean, Anhr1eHa, Jllo6eK, MopiOHrCH 11 <l>pH.AJlaH.ll. MOUCHA, 0KaHbll, Jloc-ApallHJJOC (Carra1808- 1813: B cocrase 4-il ,nparyacKoii MaRRa), n al\tnanyHa 11 TaMaMeC. .lllfBif.3HH a HcnaHHH 11 Ilopryramrn: Kopya- . I 813-18 14: B cocraae 5-ro Kasanep11iiHa, Mopeuace, Epara, Onopro, Apco611cno, CKOro Kopnyca BenHKOi1 Ap~nrn: Jleilnu11r, Jlac-Pocac, Me.lli1Ha-KenH 11 EmopHl!. AJ>e3,nen, XaHay. 1813-1814: B cocraae 5-ro KaBaJiepHiicKO1814: CeH-)J,H3be, EpneHH, Jia-PoTbe, ro 1\"'pnyca BenHr<oii ApMHH: ~eH (KanHMopMaH, MoHpO H Tpya (<j)paHUY3CKal! TaH Iloucoue (Ponsonnet) c AeCliTbiO .aparyaaK3M03HHll). MH npopBaJI CTpoH HellpH.l!TCJJbCJ<OfO Kape 11 1815: B cocraae 2-ro Kasanep11iicKoro JaKJJenan T()H ayw](}!), neMHHreH, Baxay, Kopnyca CeaepHOH ApMuu: JlHHhH, BaJieiirn.tHr, )J,aHl.l;l1.f, CeH-,ll,113be, Ep11eHH, Jlarepnoo, PoKaHKyp. POTbe, MopM&i, Jle-Tpya-MCJOH, cHOsa Ceu)J,H:Jr,e. IJOJlK llpHKpbJBaJJ OTCT)'IlJJCHHC .8eJrn21-u ,nparyn CKJfH DOJJK KOH ApMHH. 3a .ao6neCTb s 6ollx Mailop KocHap (Cosnard) llonyqwt 6rraroAapHOCTb BnpHC¢opM11poaaH s anperre 1796 ro.aa s KaJe, a neihemmr MoruJap (Mollard) cran Kacocrase Cavalerie de Legion de ld Pol ice sanepoM op,neHa IJoqemoro nernoHa. u Ha3BaH 21eme Regiment de Dragons. 1815: B cocrase Pei1HcKOH ApMim: PaccpopMwpoRaH R anperre 1797 ro.aa. CHOCTLl'IKH a paiioHe 06ep-Xayc6epre»a w sa c¢opM11pOB3H B 1801 fOAY Ha 6a3e M 11rrenb-Xayc6epreHa.

noJtomnu~e wmanoapma 23-zo opazyHCKOZO nOJIKa. 06~aJI OJlUHQ mmaHOapma 2,10 M, pa:l!ttep noJtomnu~a 70x60 CM. Mnozue wmanoapmbl 6wlU ymepHHbl 8 6010: KaMnaHUH 1805 zooa, 6umoa noo XaCJtaxO.Jt: - UlmUHOap m 2-lO 3CKU0p0HQ 15-zo OpazyHCKOZO nOJlKU; - w maHOap m 2-zo 3CKa0pOHQ 17-zo OpazyHCKOlO nOJlKa. KanaHUH 1812 zooa: - w manoapm 28-zo opazyHCKOZO nOJlKQ (noo BH3bMOU); - wmanoapm 3-zo YllUHCKOZO nOJlKQ (Ha liepe3UHe). H cnancKaH KaMnanuH: - wmanOapm 13-zo OpazyHCKozo nOJlKa (npu KanumyJIHquu MaOpuOcKOzo apcenll!la). Piedmontese Jer Regimenj de Dragons (a Cavalerie, a B 1803 ro.ny nonK nony'!Hn 180 I ro.ny TiheMOHT so wen a co ens HaJBaHHe 20eme Regiment de Dragons. B <DpaHUHH) no.n npelKHHM HaJBaHHeM. B Mae 1814 ro.na nonK pac<)>opMHpoaaH. aaryCTe 1814 ro.na nonK pac<)>opMHpoaaH. 11cTopmr: J1CTOpltsl: 1805: B cocTase BenHKOH ApMHH: 1805: B cocTaae BenHKOH ApMIIH: YnhM H AycTepnHu. YnhM " AycTepnHu. 1806- 1807: B coCTaBe BenHKoi1 ApMHH: 1806-1807: B cocTase BeJJI!KOH ApMeHa, NIDay, OcrponeHKa 11 <l>pH,nnaH,n. MHH: 11peHunos, Aiillay, KeHHrC6epr: 1808-1813: CnylK6a a 11cnaHHH: Eaii1808-1812: CnylK6a s J1cnaHHH: MacneH (JJei1TeHaHT AHceneH (Ancelin) JaxcapyneK, MapTOC, <Dy3Hmpona, 3cTenoaaTHn HenpmrreJihCKHH IUTaH,napT), Mopa, Ha 11 OcyHa. Epara, EapceJJoHa, OnopTo, EaJJb6cp.ne, 1813: B cocTaae BenHKOH ApMIIH: AJJHKaHTe, 3nh'le, AJJbMaHca HJlac-Pocac. IOrep6oK 11 JieiinuHr. B 11cnaHIIH: MHpaH1813: CaKcoHcKall KaMnaHHll: CTPex.na 11 EIITOpHll. na, HaYM6ypr, <l>neMHHreH H JieiinuHr. 1814: B cocTase BenHKOH ApMHH: 1814:3-iiH4-i13cKa.npoHhiTIOJJKacpa<l>oHBaHH, Tpya 11 MoHMl!pe. lKaJJHCh no.n CeH-ftHJhe.

Open u

22-H ,nparyHCKHH DOJIK

23-if ,nparyHCKHH DOJJK

CcjlOpMHposaH s 11heMOHTe a 163 5 ro.zzy 11 nony'i»JJ HaJBaHHe OpneaHCKOro no.riKa. B 1647 fO.ll,Y AHHa AsCTpiiHCKaJI KYfll1Jla 3TOT nonK .U.fill caoero Chllia - repuora AHlKYHCKOtO- HOOJfK CTaJI Ha3bJBaThCJI Regiment d'Anjou. B 1660 fOAY nonKy sepHynH npelKHee HaJsaHHe - Regiment d 'Orleans, a a 1661 ro.zzy nonK 6hm paccjlopMuposaH. CHosa nonK ccjlopMHpoaaIlH B 1665 ro.zzy. B 1791 ro.uy noJJK nepeHMeHo8aJJH a 13eme Regiment de

CcjlopMHposaH a TypHHe repuoroM Casoi1eKHM s 1670 rony KaK Regiment de Royai-Piemont. B eJJe,nyJOIUeM ro.uy noJJK nepewen 8 eOCTaB !j>paHUy3eKOH apMHH H nony'IHJI Hoaoe HaJBaHHe - Regiment de Rinee-de-Piemont. B 1690 ro.ny nonKy sepHynH npelKHee HaJBaHHe. B 1791 ro.uy nonK nepeHMeHOBaJIH 8 14eme Regiment de Cavalerie, a 8 1803 ro.ny nonK eTaJJ Ha3hiBaThell. 23eme Regiment de Dragons. B 1814 ro,ny OOJIK pac!j>OpMHpOBaJIH. 31

J1eTOpHll: I 804-1806: B J1TaJIHH: BepoHa, ¢opellpoaaHHe TaJJhli.MeHTO. 1806: KpaTKospeMeHHoe npe6bJBaHHe B eoCTase HeanonHTaHCKOH apMHH. 1809: B lhaJJHH: CeeHJJe, i1hli.Be, CaH)laHHCJib, BarpaM. 1812: B cocTase BenHKOH ApMHH: 6opo.nHHo, MolKaiicK H £epe3HHa. 1813: B cocTaae BenHKOH ApMHH: )lpeJ.neH (KanHTaH )l{ery (Gegout) 3axaaTHJI J(Be HenpHliTCJibCKHC DYlllKH H reHepana Ce'ieHa (Szecsen), a,nbJOTaHT ArycTHH (Agousene) JaxaaTHJI JllTaH.napT OpOTHBHHKa, a eep)J(aHT fipyaep (Brouveres) B3li.JI a nneH pyecKor o r eHepana) 11 JieiiuHr. 1814: <l>paHUY3CKaJI KaMnaHHll.: Bepr10 H J1apH)J(.

24-ii ,llparyHCKHH DOJJK C¢opMHposaH a 1761 ro.ny KaK Regiment de Royal-Lorraine. B 1791 ro.uy nepeHMCHOBaH s 16eme Regiment de Cavalerie, a 1792 ro.ny HaJBaHHe CMeHHJIH Ha 15eme Regiment de Cavalerie (noene .ne3epTHpCTaa npe)J(Hero 15-ro KaaanepHHCKoro nonKa, 6bJawero Regiment de Royal-Allemand). B 1803 ro.ll,y nonK CTaJI Ha3hiBaThCll. 24eme Regiment de Dragons. PaccjlopMHpoaaH a HJOHe 1814 ro.na. J1CTOpHll: 1805: IITaflHJI: TaJlhl!MeHTO H KaJih.nepo. 1806: B eocrase Heanomn:aHCKOH apMHH. 1808-1813: Cny)J(6a a l1enaHHH: Poeae, KapneAe, MoneH-AeJib-Pew, Bane, Cau-KonyMa, TapparoHa, !>HJibJJ-Pean, CarouTe (KanHTaH )leao (Devons) JaxaaTHn HCnauCKHH lliTaHAapT), KaeTaJJhJI 11 OpnanbCKHH nepeBaJJ.

1813: B coCTaae BerrHKOH ApMHH: IOrep6oK. 18 14: Y'laCTwe so <DpaHJ.zyJCKOH KaMnaHHH.

1813: B cocTase 3-ro KasaJtepHikKoro Kopnyca BenHKOH ApMHH: Hoi:tcc. 1814: B coCTase 6-ro KasanepHiicKoro Kopnyca y-qacrsosan so <t>paHeyJcKoi1 KaMnanHH: I>a-c10p-06 H Apcu-ciOp-06.

25-H .uparyHCKHU nome

C<!>opMHposan a 1665 ro.o,y, a B 1685 norry'IHJI uaJBaHHe Eypryn.ACKOro. B 17 11 ro.o,y nonK nony'IHJI naJsanHe EpeTauCKoro, B 'leCTb ChJHa repuora .6yprya.o,cKoro. B 1751 ro.o,y nonKy B03BpamaiOT npe)l(nee naJsanHe. B 1788 ro.o,y nonK nepeHMeHOBbJB310T a Regimetn de Royai-Bourgogne. B 1791 ro.ey nOJJK CTaHOBHTCll 17eme Regiment de Cava1erie. B 1803 ro.ey nonK nony'laeT uaJsanHe 25eme Regiment de Dragons. B 1814 fOAY llOJIK pac<t>opMHpOBaH. l1CTOpHH: I 805: B coCTase BeJIHKOH ApMlfH: 3nl>xHnren H AycTepmtu. I 806- I 807: B cocTase BenHKOH ApMHH: npyccKall KaMnaHHll (Xam,6epuna.nT H OcTponenKa). 1808-1813: CJiy)l(6a B l1cnanHH: Eai:tnen, Jlyro, Anb6a-.o,eTopMeHc. CJiy)l(6a B IIopTyraJIHU: AnbMei1.Aa, Toppec-Eet~pac, <l>y:mrec .n'Onopo, Jloc-Apammoc (CanaManKa) H DHTOpHll. 1813: B coCTase BeJIHKOH ApMHH: ,L(peJt~en H Jlei:tm.(Hr (nonKOBHHK MOpTHHhH (Mortigny) llOJJY'IIfJI CMepTeJJhHOe paReHHe). 1814: <DpaHizyJCKM KaMnanHH: Ceu-,LV!Jbe, EpHenu, Jla-PoThe, MopMaH, Jia-<Dep-lllaMnaeya u IIapH)I(.

28-u .uparyncKnif nonK

C<j>opMHpoaan a Ceu-)l(epMene B 1792 ro,ey no.n HaJBanueM Corps des Hussards de Ia Liberte. B 1794 ro.ey nepeHMenoaau a 7eme Regiment de Hussards (bis). B 1803 ro.ey nony'IHJI HaJBaHHe 28eme Regiment de Dragons. Pac<j>opMHpoaan a 1814 ro.ey. HcTopHH: 1805-1811: B coCTaae HT3JihliHCKOH H neanomnancKoii apMHH: fa:ne, Jla-&.s!Be H BarpaM. 1812: B coCTase BenHKOi1 ApMHH: CMonencK, f>opo.D.HHO, £epe3HHa. 1813: B COCTase BeJIHKOH ApMHH: ,L(peJ.D.eH, Jleiinuur H Xanay. 1814: B coCTase 1-ro KasanepHiicKoro KOpnyca: BornaM H Jia<l>ep-lllaMnanya. 29-ii .uparyHCKHH DOJIK

C<PopMHposan a 1803 ro.ey a TypHHe na 6aJe 11-ro rycapcKOro nonKa. IIony'llfJI na3sanHe 29eme Regiment de Dragons. B 1811 ro,ey nonK npeo6paJosarrH a 6eme Regiment de CbevauLegers Lanciers. B 18 14 ro.u.y nonK nepeHMenosan a Regimetn de Lanciers de Berry, no a nepHO.U. CTa .o,neH: nonKy sepnyJIH npe)I(Hee naJsauHe. B .AeKa6pe 1815 ro.o,a nonK pac<j>opMHposan a KapKacouue. J1CTOpHll: 1805: B cocTaae HTaJibliHCKoii apMHH: Kan~>.n.epo, <Popcuposauue I>penTa, BHH'IeHue, CaH-llheTpo. 1806-1808: B cocrase neanoJIHTancKOH apMHH: JiaypHl!H A6pyuuec. 1809: B cocrase HTaJihliHCKoii apMHH: Jia-llhliBe, Jlaii6ax, Paa6 u BarpaM. 1812: B cocraae 9-H: 6pura.!J.bi nerKOH KasanepHH 3-ro Kopnyca BeJIHKOH ApMHH: Kpacnoe, CMonencK, BanyTHHO, I>opo.nuHO, BHJhMa H I>epeJuua. 1813-1814: B coCTaBe 4-H: .!J.HBHJHH ne11<0H: KaBaJiepHH 2-ro KaBaJiepuH:cKoro Kopnyca BeJIHKoH: ApMHH: 5I)'3p, Jlefun.urr, Xanay. 1814: lllaMno6ep, MonMHpe, BornaM, Apcu-ciOp-06, Ceu)lHJhe. 1815: B cocraae 6-ro KaaanepHHCKoro Konpyca, a .nan~>neii meM a cocraae 2-H: .n«BHJHH nerKoH: Kaaanepuu 2-ro Kopnyca CepaepHoH: ApMHU: <Dnep u BaTepnoo.

26-if Jl;paryHCKHU OOJIK

C<!>opMHpoaan a 1673 ro.ny B PycunLone H nonyqun naJsaHHe pycHJihOHCKOro. B 1690 ro.ey nepeHMenosau a 6epui1cKHi1, s 'IeeTh repuora Eepui:tcKoro. B 1791 ro.ny cTanoBHTCH 18eme Regiment de Cava1erie, a 1803 ro.ey noJIK nepe<j>opMHpOBhiBaiOT a 26eme Regiment de Dragons. B 1814 ro.ny norrK pac<j>opMHpoBaJIH B HauTe. HcTopHH: 1805: B cocTaae KasanepHHCKOro pe3epaa BenuKoi1 ApMHu: Bepmnren, Anh6eK, Hepecxai1M H AycTeprrHu. 1806-I 807: Hena, BanhTepc.nop<j>, Xo<j><j>, Away, Xai1nc6epr H ¢pH.liJtan.ll. 1808-1813: Cn)')K6a B McnaHHH: Ty.nena, YKJiec, Ma.nerrLKH, Tana6epa-t~e-na-Pei1na, 0KaHhll, 0 Jm6enca, I>a.naxoc, fe6opa, AIIb6YKepK, KaMno-Maxop, Ily:mTe-.nenh-MaJCTpo u EuropHl!. 1814: B COCT3Be 6-ro KaBanepHHCKOfO KOpnyca )"'aCTBOBaJI so <j>paueyJCKOH KaMnauHH: Kpaonua, Can, Jlaou, Jia-<Dep-lllaMnauya, IIapH)I(. 27-it Jl:par-yHCKHH OOJIK

C<j>opMHposan a 1674 ro,L~y rpa<j>oM Bmcrop-MopHCOM t~e I>poBroglie). B 1762 ro,L~y noJJK nony'!Hn H33B3HHe Regiment de Roya1-Normandie. B 1791 ro.n.y nOJlK CTarr H33bJB3TbCll I 8eme Regiment de Cavalerie, a a I 803 rot~y nonK nepeHMeHOBaJIH a 27eme Regiment de Dragons. B asrycre 1814 roAa nonK pac<PopMHposau. l1cropuH: 1805: B coCTase 4-i:t t~paryncKoi1 .U.HBH3HH KasanepHi1CKOro pe3epaa BenHKOH ApMHH: 3nhxHnren, YnhM H AycTepnuu. 1806-1807: B cocrase 4-fi t~paryncKoi1 .U.HBH3HH: l>Huyn, lllnan.nen H <Dpu.nnan,ll. 1808-1811: B coCTase 4-i:t .n.paryHCKOH AHBH3HH 2-ro Kasanepui:tcKoro Kopnyca B l1cnanHH: arop)l(enue a IIopryranHJO, Kopyuna, nepexo.n A6e, OnopTo, Apco6Hcno, An~>6y<j>epa, 3n~>6ac H Jlac-I>epTbeHTec. 1812:-1 813: CJI)')K6a Bl1cnanuu Hna Cpe)l.MJeMHOMOpbe: BHllhllracpHll, BanencHJI-.lle-nac-Toppec H CanTa-MapTa.

30-H Jl:paryHCKHH OOJIK

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C<j>opMHpoaan a 1803 ro.ey na 6aJe 12-ro rycapcKoro nonKa. IIonK H33biBaJICH 30eme Regiment de Dragons. B OKTH6pe 1815 ro.na llOJIK pac<j>OpMHp083H. HcTopHll: 1805: B cocraae HTaJihliHCKOH apMHH: Bepona, Kanh.nepo, OrrhMO, Y:HTa.D.errrra, JiecTHuua, Mopcana, Bunnax, Knaren<j>ypT H faJTe. 1809: B cocraae HTaJihliHCKOH apMHH: ¢opcupoaanue TanhliMeHTO, Yt~HHe, fpau, lllraH:n-aM-Anrep, <j>opcupoaaHue )J.ynall, BarpaM, HHKonc6ypr, Becrepnuu. 1812: B COCTaae BerrHKOH ApMHH: EaYTuen, ,L(peJ.nen, JleH:nuur H <PopcHpoaaHHe Pei1Ha. 1814: Epuenn, Jia-PoTbe, lllaMno6ep, MoHMHpe, Monpo, ApcH-ciOp-06, Jia-<l>ep-lllaMnanya, IIapH)I(.

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1815

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1812

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1812

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