Новый Солдат. № 226 by Watra

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Kozo yMep 6 cBoeu nocme.nu.

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AxaiiH, 3HalJHTeJihHOH qacTH ApKa~HH, KopHHQ?a, Aproca H CHKHOHa, cy-MeJI npespaTHTh KOHHbrH OTIJH,ll; H3 He6oecnoco6-

po,nHTb cHpHifcKoe uapcrso. OH cyMen yKpenHTbC}l B sepxHHX carparrll}lX CenesKH,I(OB II AHaTOJIHH, HO B 194 r. ,no H.3. orrpoMeTqHso 6pocHn Bhi30B PHMY B 6opb6e 3a rpeUHIO. B 190 r. ,no H.3. PHM npH no,L{,nep)l(Ke llepraMa H Po,L{oca BbiHrpan peiiiaiOIIJ;ee cpa)l(eHHe CAHTHOXOM Ha paBHHHaX MarHeCHH B JlH.[{HH, OT6pocHB qecroni06Hsoro MOHapxa B ropbi Taspa. B cpa)l(eHHH AHTHOX ,nep)l(aJI Ha nesoM <PnaHre OTp}l,I( TapeHTUeB (JIHBHH 37.40, I10JIH6HM 20.3.7). I1 3TO 6bill ITOCJie,L{HHM 3IIH30,I( HCTOpHH, B KOTOpOM liM ,L{OBeJIOCb OTMeTHTbC}l. IlOJIH6HH, ITOCJIY)l(HBIIIHH nepBOHCTOqHifKOM ,L{AA JlHBH}l B OITHCaHHH cpa)l(eHH}l, coo6maeT o 500 TapeHTUeB, COCTO.SIBIIIHX Ha CJIY)l(6e y AHTHOXa ,I(eC}lTbiO ro,naMH paHbiiie B 200 r. ,I(O H.3., HO B ero orrHcaHHH soeHHoro napa,I(a CeneBKH,I(OB B 166 r. ,I(O H.3. ynOMHHaHHe 0 TapeHTUaX oTcyrcTsyeT. KaK cne,nyeT H3 AnaMeiicKoro .[{Orosopa (188 r. ,L{O H.3.) uap}IM CHpHH 3anpemanocb Ha6HpaTh HaeMHHKOB c 3eMenh, no,L{BJiacTHbiX PHMY (IIonH6HH: 21.43.1 0). ITo Mepe pocra BJIIf}IHH}l PHMa pOJib TapeHTCKOH KOHHHUbi H .[{pyrHX CaMOCTO}!TeJibHbiX rpynrr HaeMHHKOB HeyKJIOHHO COKpam;anaCb. TapenmcKuu 30llomou cmamep (Ill nepuod, Bllacmo 434-5). Mollodou 6CadnuK cnpbl2U6aem c Rowadu. B Jle6ou py«e y nezo ne60JlbUlOU UlrUm, npa6ou on cmuMaem 60JICJICU. llo-6uduMoMy, Jmo uJo6paJ~Cenue ana6ama.

Hoii TOJDlhi B rp03JIYIO 6oeBYJO e,[(lfHJII()'. KonnHua coi03a, HecoMHeHHo, HMena apHCTOKpaTWieCKirif COCTaB II 6bma YJ<OMimeKTOBaHa COCTO~enbHhiMlf rpiDK,ll;aHaMM, TaK KaK Ilrryrapx OT3biBaeTC}l 0 HHX, KaK o HaH6onee )'BIDKaeMI>IX rpiDK,[(aHax («<l>HnoiiHMeH» 18.4). CsoH axeiicKHe soiicKa <l>HnoiiHMeH ycHnHn 3HalflfTenhHhiM l£HcnoM HaeMHHKoB, cpe,[(H KOTOpbiX HMenHCb II TapeHTCKHe BCa,I(HHKH. <l>Iman cpa)l(eHH}l rrpH MaHTHHeiie IIMen roMepWiecKHii xapaKTep. 06a rnaBHOKOMaH,nyiOIUHX Bpa)l(,nyiOIUHX apMHH COillJIHCb B ITOe,I(HHKe BepXOM. <l>HJIOITHMeH HaHeC COKpyiiiHTenbHbiH y,n:ap KorrLeM, a 3aTeM ,no6Hn MaxaHM,I(a MTKOH KOITb}l. B CrrapTe K snacTH npHIIIen 6onee )l(eCTKRH Ha6Mc (207- 192 rr. ,no H.3. ), KOTOpbiH rrpHBHeC p}l,I( COBepiiieHHO HexapaKTepHbiX ,I(AA CnapTbi o6b:Naes, spo,I(e co3,naHH}l oTpH,na HaeMHOM rsap,nHH MJIH noMem;eHH}l co6cTBeHHoro noprpera Ha crrapTaHcKyiO MOHeTy. HecMoTp51 Ha pacrynzyiO yrpo3y co cTopoHhi PHMa, CnapTa II Axeii51 npo,noJDKa.rrn soiiHy Me)l(,I(y co6oH:. llocne cMepTH Ha6Hca CnapTa 6bina BhiHY)l(,I(eHa rrpHcoe,nHHMTbC}l K AxeiicKOMY coI03y, TaK 3aKOH-qHJiaCb ee HCTOplf}l, KaK He3aBMCHMOrO rocy,napCTBa. CTeHbi CrrapTbi 6biJIH cpbiThi. ITo CBH,neTeJibCTBY JlMBM}l BCe HHOCTpaHHbie HaeMHHKR, CJIY)l(HBIIIHe cnapTaHCKHM uap}IM, ,I(OJI)l(Hbi 6biJIH noKHflYTb TeppHTOpHIO CnapTbi (38.34.1 ). TaK, ..., BCe TapeHTCKRe KOHHbie HaeMHHKM BepHyJIHCb ,I(OMOH. IlOCJie nopa)l(eHH}l raHHM6ana B 202 r. ,I(O H.3. pHMAAHe 06paTHJIH CBOe BHHMaHHe Ha BOCTOK. BOCTIOJib30BaBIIIHCb npH3biBOM o noMorr~H IlepraMa H Po,noca PHM peiiiHJI BMeiiiaTbC}l B rpeqecKHe ,nena, npe)l(,ne qeM TaM OKOHqaTeJibHO yKpeiT}ITC}l <l>HnHrrn V MaKe,noHCKHM (221- 179 rr. ,no H.3.) H AHTHOX III CHpHHCKHM (223-187 IT. ,I(O H.3.). 0,I(HH H3 BH,I(HeMIIIHX MOHapXOB 3JIJIHHHCTHqecKOrO MHpa, KOTOpbrH: no rrpasy ,I(enHT c AneKcaH,I(poM MaKe,I(OHCKHM npo3BHm;e BenHKMH, AHTHox CHpHifcKMii npe,I(npHH5lJI nonhiTKY B03-

Myc«yllbllblU nanU;Upb, i>amupo6annblU OKOJlO 320 z. do n.J. 3mo nazpydnaR nJlacmuna docnexo6 6cadnuKa, o fle.M C6Udeme.JlbCm6ywm pacwupenuR 6 numneu flacmu. 3mu 6btnyKJlOcmu no360JlRJlU 6ouny czu6amb nozy 6 maJo6edpennoM cycma6e, cui>R na JlOUladu.

XpouoJioruH OK. 730-710 llepsa~ MecceHCKa~ BORHa. OK. 706 OcHoBaHMe TapeHTa. OK. 473 Pa3rpoM apMMM TapeHTa B cpa)l(emrn c MaiiHraMM. 443 OcHoBaHMe <l>ypHM:. 433 OcHoBaHMe fepaKJieM. 431-404 IleJionoHHeccKa~ BOMHa Me)l(,n;y A<}:>MHaMM M MX coi03HHKaMM c lleJionoHHeccKMM COI030M BO rJiaBe co CnapToi1:. OK. 428 Po)l(,ll;eHHe KceHo<}:>oHTa. 415 A<l>MHCKaj{ 3Kcne,[(HI(~ Ha CMUMJIMIO. 413 Pa3rpoM a<PMHCKoif 3Kcne,n;MI(MM. 405 B CHpaKy3ax K BJiaCTH npHxo,n;MT ,[(MOHMCMM. 404 A<l>MHhi KanMTYJIMPYJOT nepe,n; CnapToM:. 387 IlrraTOH nocemaeT ,ll;BOp ,[(MOHMC~. 371 CnapTaHI(hi pa36MThi npH JiesKrpax. 367- 361 ApxHT cTaHOBMTC_5l cTpaTeroM TapeHTa. 356 ,[(MOH ocBo6o)l(,ll;aeT CHpaKy3hi. OK. 350 CMepTh ApxHTa. 341 ApxM,naM III nocrynaeT a cJiy)l(6y TapeHry. ApXH,n;aM y6MT. <l>MJIMnn II MaKe,n;oHCKMM no6e)l(338 ,n;aeT rpeKOB no,n; XepoHe~MM. 336 Y6MMCTBO Cl>MJIMnna II. 334 AlleKcaH,n;p MoJioccMMCKMM nocrynaeT Ha cJiy)l(6y TapeHry. AlleKcaH,n;p MaKe,n;oHcKMif cpopcHpyeT fpaHMK. 331 AJieKcaH,n;p MoJIOCCMMCKMM y6MT. AJieKcaH,n;p MaKe,n;oHCKMM no6e)l(,ll;aeT npH faBraMenax. AlleKcaH,n;p MaKe,n;oHCKMM YMHpacr B BasMJIOHe. 323 HaqaJio BOMHhi 3a HacJie,n;cTBO AlleKcaH,n;pa Me)l()zy ero 6JIM)l(aMmMMM CTIO,ll;Blf)l(HMKaMM. 317 AHTMroH pa36MBaeT EBMeH~ no,n; llapeTaKeHoM. 316 AHTHfOH pa36MBaeT EBMeHM~ npH ra6MeHe. EBMemrii Ka3HeH. B CHpaKy3ax K sJiaCTM npHxo,n;MT Ara<}:>oKJI. 314 TapeHT HaHMMaeT Ha cny)l(6y AKpoTaTa. 312ITToneMeif M CeneBK pa36MBaiOT ,[(eMerp~ npH fa3e. ,[(eMeTpHM: 6epeT AcpHHhi y KaccaH,n;pa. 307 307- 304 KaccaH,n;p oca)l(,n;aeT A<l>MHhi. 306 ,[(eMeTPMM no6e)l(,n;aeT llToneMe~ y CanaMHHa. 305- 304 ,[(eMeTPMM oca)l(,ll;aeT Po,n;oc. 304 ,[(eMeTpHif CHMMaeT oca,n;y c A<}:>MH. 303 KneoHMM nocrynaeT Ha cny)l(6y TapeHTa. 301 AHTHroH pa36HT H norM6 no,n; MncoM. A<l>HHhi no~aiOT cBo6o,n;y. KneoHMM cBeprH)'T. 300- 295 Jlaxap CTaHOBMTC~ THpaHOM A<l>MH. 297- 295 ,[(eMeTPMM oca)l(,ll;aeT AcpHHhi. 294 ,[(eMeTpHM: osna,n;eBaeT MaKe,noHHei1:. 287 A<l>HIIhi BOCCTaiOT npoTMB ,[(eMeTp~. 286 .,[(eMeTPMM B3~T B rrneH CeneBKOM. 283 CMepTn ,[(eMeTp~. 281 PHM o6n~BJI~eT BOMHY TapeHTy. 3nHpCKMM I(apn ITHpp cTaHOBMTCH coi03HMKOM TapenTa. 280 fiHpp pa36MBaeT pHMAAH npH fepaKJiee. 279 llHpp pa36HBaeT pHMAAH np11 AcyJIYMe. 278 llHpp oTnpaBAAeTc~ Ha CMUMJIHIO. 275 PMM.JUine pa36MBaiOT llHppa npH MannBeHTYMe. 272 PMM.JUIHe 6epyT TapeHT. llHpp y6MT rro,n; AprocoM. 243 ApaT 6epeT AKpoKopMH<P. 226 KneoMeH III no6e)l(,naeT AxeM:cKMM: co103 y MeraJIOIIOJIMca. 218 faHHM6an nepeceKaeT AJihiihi. 21 7 AHTnox III pa36MT no.n Pa<t>Mei1:. 215 Co103 Me)l()zy <l>MJIMIITIOM V MaKe,noHCKMM 11 faHHH6anoM.

AmmulleCKUU UlJleM, naudeH Ha wze HmaJlUU, damup06QH KOHUrOM IV 6. do H.J. KoncKaR ZOJl06a na 6UCOIIHOU n.nacmuue nOJ60JlRem npednoJlo:HCumb, 11mo Ullle.M uocuJl 6CaduuK. AmmulleCKuu Ullle.M 6bm 6oJlee om«pbtm, lle.M myxou KopuuljJcKUU"' UlJle.M.

207 Cl>MnonMMeH pa36MJI npH MaHTHHeM:e MaxaHH,n;a. MaxaHM,n; y6MT. 197 PMMJI~He pa36MBaiOT Cl>MnMnna V no,n; KHHOCKe<}:>anaMM. 196PHM.mrne npOB03rJiaiiiaiOT He3aBMCMMOCTh fpeUHH. 192 Y6Mi1:CTBO Ha6Mca. 190 PMMJI51He pa36MBaiOT AHTMoxa npH MarHecHH.

Ha6op B nnaHe npMMeHeHJUI KOHHMIJ:hi KOJIOHHH BeJIHKoif fpe~ H CMI(MJIMM ,n;aneKo o6orHa.rrM caMY fpel(MIO. B TapeHTe 6nm c<}:>opMHpOBaH KOHHhiM KOpnyc, B KOTOpOM CJIY)l(HJilf rpa)l(,ll;aHe ,ll;OCTaTOqHO COCTOHTeJihHbie ,LlAA TOrO, qT06hi TI03BOJIMTh ce6e CO,n;ep)l(aTb JIOIIIa,nh. K cepe,nHHe V B. .no H.3. ropo,n pacno11ararr KOHHhiM OTp~,ll;OM qlfcJieHHOCThiO OKOJIO 1000 qeJIOBeK. KaK M B 6o11ee no3,n;HMe BpeMeHa, KOHHHI(a TapeHTa coCTaBn~na 3JIHTY apMHM. Ha npOT_5l)l(eHMM 6oJihiiieif qacTM MCTOpHH qenoBeqecTBa KOHHMUa scer,na <}:>opMHpoBanacn H3 npe,n;cTaBHTeneM: apHCTOKpaTMM. B TapeHTe KOHHMI(a cocTaBAAna JIMIIIb ne6onhiii)'IO qacTh apMHH. HaJIWIMe B ,n;eMOKpaTH'l!eCKOM TapeHTe MOII(HOM apHCTOKpaTMqecKOM npOCJIOMKH npe,n;cTaBllileT C060H rrapa,n;OKC, HO BO BpeMeHa aHTifqHOCTH BJia,n;eHMe JIOIIIa,ll;biO 6niDO oqenh ,n;oporMM ,n;eJIOM. ApHCTOTenh OTMeqaeT, qTo «pa3Be,n;eHHe JIOIIIa,n;eif Tpe6yeT OrpOMHOrO COCTO~H~» ( «fiOJIHTHKa 1321a11 ). KceHo<}:>oHT He TOJihKO no,[(TBep)l(,[(aeT Heo6xo,n;MMOCTh «.nocTaToqHhiX cpe,n;CTB», HO TaK)l(e no,n;qepKHBaeT, qTO KOHe3aBO,[('IHK «,ll;OJI)l(eH fihiTh 3aMHTepeCOBaH B rocy,n;apCTBeHHbiX ,n;enax H BOTIpocax BOHHhi>> ( «0 BepxoBoi1: e3,n;e» 2.1 ). Pa3Be,n;eHHe M Bna,n;eHMe JIOIIIa,ll;bMM, a TaK)l(e CJIY)l(6a B KOHHHUe OCTaBaJIHCh TIOCJie,ll;HHMH o6JiacT~MH TapeHTCKoro rocynapcTBa, r,n;e coxpaHHJIHch TI03MUMH 6oraTeMllUiX rpa)l(,[(aH. v

KtLM,eHHblU 6JloK u1 atjJuncKozo xptLM,a HuKu (oK. 425 z. do H.J.). H1o6paJ1CeH nepcudc«uu 6CadHUK. llepcbl Clla6UJlUCb Ka« 6eJlUKO!lenHble naeJdHu«u. IIepcudc«aR «OHHUl(a deucm606aJla neped t/JpoHmOM apMUU, OCblHQJI npomU6HUKa cmpe.TlaMU U dpomUKtLM,U, y«llOHRRCb om 6oe6ozo conpuKOCH06eHUR. illlle.M-nu!loc, HmaJluR, KOHel( IV 6. do H.J. Y«patueHUR na lUJle.Me Ke.nbntc«ue, no o6fl4UU cmu!lb zpeqec«uu. HecKOJlbKO Ullle.M06 C KflbUl06UdHbLM.U y«patueHUJIMU U3 6pOH3bl 06HapyJICeHbl 6 Any!luu.

poBaHHe KOHHHU:hl. Ka)K,ll;biH HOB06paHeu; H ero KOHh TIIJ;aTeJihHO rrpoBepHJIHch Ha ro,nHOCTh K cny)l(6e. B cnyqae ycrrernHOH npoBepKH HMH HOB06paHu;a 3aHOCHJIOCh B CITHCKH llWIHOrO COCTaBa. O,n;HoBpeMeHHO rnna rrpoBepKa BOHHOB, 3aHeceHHhiX B cnHcKH

Ha CKYJibrrrypax H pocrrncH no KepaMHKe TapeHTCKHX Bca,rurn-

paHhiiie. Te, KTO He MOr rrpO,UOJI)KaTh Cny)K6y H3-3a B03paCTa HJIH

KOB HeH3MeHHO H306pa)KaJOT MOJIO)lbiMH. TaKHM o6pa30M, MO)KeM

yseqhH, BhNepKHBanHCh H3 CITHCKOB.

C'llffaTb, lffO CJI)')K6a B KOHIII1Ue Tapema 6hiDO ,LJ;eJIOM MOllO,LJ;e)Klf.

llo-,n;pyroMy Ha6wpanH TapeHTCKHx HaeMHHKOB. HaeMHHKH

IIpe,n;cTarurneTcH oqeBH,lUihiM, lffO ,lUUI BepxoBoif e3)lbi 6e3 ce,n;na H

IIO,ll;pa3,LJ;eAAJIHCh Ha ,UBa THna: TeX, KTO 6hiJI Ha6paH B HH,UHBH,LJ;y-

CTpewrn 1'pe6yeTCH 60JThllirui cpH3HqeCKrui CH.ITa H BhiHOCnHBOCTh,

aJihHOM IIOpH,UKe, H TeX, KTO IIOCTyrrHn Ha Cny)l(6y B pe3yJihTaTe

,LJ;OCTyiiHbie TOJihKO MOnO,ll;hiM niO,WIM. KceHocpom npHMo roBopHT o

Me)KrOCy,napcTBeHHhiX ,ll;HITllOMaTHl:JeCKHX ,LJ;OrOBOpOB. IlpH 3TOM

He06XO,lUIMOCTH xoporneH cpH3lfqeCKOH cpopMbl ,[OUI BepXOBOH e3,ll;bl

BnHHTenhHhie rocy,n;apcTBa 6panw TaKHe ,noroBopa no,n; CBOH KOH-

H yrnep)K,L(aeT He06XO,lUIMOCTh roTOBHTbCH K CJI)')K6e B KOHlfl1Ue C

rponh. HarrpHMep, B xo,ne 6onhrnoH: BOHHhi Me)l(,ey AcpHHaMH H

paHHeH IOHOCTH ( «0 KOMaH,L(OBaHHH KOHlfl1UeiD>

1.9, 11 ).

CrrapTOH, CnapTa aKTHBHO BMemHBanach B Borrpochi Ha6opa Ha-

KaK H3BeCTHO, rpa)K,ll;aHe rrpaKTHqecKH Bcex rpeqecKHX ro-

eMHHKOB Ha TeppHTOpHH IIenorroHHeca. Coi03HHKH CnapThi no-

po,n;oB rro,n;pa3,n;enHnHCh no TpH6aM, TO ecTh Ha rpyrrnhi no peanh-

nyqanH B03MO)KHOCTh Ha6HpaTh rrenonOHHeCCKHX HaeMHHKOB,

HOM)' HITH MHcpJ.ftleCKOM)' po,n;cTBy. opraHH3aUHH ropo,n;cKoro orron-

TOr,na KaK IIpOTHBHHKII 6hillH TaKOH B03MO)KHOCTH JIHIIIeHhi (Harrp.

qeHHH ocHOBhiBanach Ha 3TOM pa3,n;eneHHH. TaK, B AcpHHax rpa)K-

<l>yKH,UH,ll;

3.109.2, 7.19 .4).

,n;aHe ,n;enHJIHCh Ha ,n;ecHTh TpH6. Ka)K,ll;a.si acpHHCKa.si TpH6a ,n;on)K-

Kor,na Ha6op HaeMHHKOB He rrpe,n;orrpe,n;enHJIC.si ,n;HrrnoMaTH-

Ha 6bma BhiCTaBHTh KOHHYIO cpHny (COTHIO) BO rnaBe C cpiDiap-

eH:, 06hPIHOH rrpaKTHKOH 6hill0 OTrrpaBHTh KOMaH,n;Hpa peKpYTC-

XOM. ,[(eCHThiO cpiDiaMH KOMaH,LJ;OBanH ,LJ;Ba rHIIIIapxa, Ka)K,ll;OM)' B

KOH KOMaH,n;hi B MeCTHOCTh, r,ne rrnaHwpoBanoch Ha6paTh HaeM-

6010 OT,LJ;aBaJIOCh IIO,ll; Haqano nHTh cpHn. Bee KOHHhie BOeHaqanb-

HHKOB. TaK, THpaH CHpaKy3 ,[(HOHHCHH rronyqHn y CrrapThi rrpa-

HHKH H36HpanHCh e)Kero,n;Ho: rwnrrapxw H3 qwcna Be ex rpa)K,ll;aH,

BO Ha6HpaTh HaeMHHKOB «CTOJihKO, CKOJihKO rrorpe6yeTCH» (,[(HO-

cpiDiapXH H3 l!Hcna rpa)K,ll;aH TpH6hi. llo-sw,nHMOM)', KOHHHu;a Ta-

,ll;Op,

peHTa HMena IIO,LJ;06HyiO opraHH3aiJ;HIO, XOTH ,LJ;OCTOBepHOH HH-

BHJIC.si OCB060)K,L(aTh CBOH pO,ll;Hhie CwpaKy3hl, OH TaHHO Ha6pan

cpopMaiJ;HH Ha 3TOT cqeT He COXpaHIDIOCb.

CBOIO He6onhrnyiO apMHIO «ITpH CO,UeHCTBHH ,npyrHX» (IlnyTapx,

TaK KaK BOeHHaH cn~6a 3aHHMana MHoro BpeMeHH, e)l(ero,n;-

14.44.2).

«,[(HOH»

.....

AHanorwqHhiM o6pa3oM, cpHnococp ,[(HoH oTrrpa-

22.3). EBMeHHH, B OTBeT Ha yrpo3y CO CTOpOHhl AHTHrO-

HO rOTOBHJICH KOHTHHreHT, npH3BaHHbiH BOCITOJIHHTh MeCTa, OC-

Ha, «H36pan HaH6onee BepHhiX CBOHX ,npy3eH, ,nan HM ,LJ;OCTaToq-

B060,LJ;HBillHeCH B pe3yJihTaTe ITOTeph, OTCTaBKH ITO B03pacTy H

HO ,neHer H pa30CJian HX C06HpaTh HaeMHHKOB (,[(HO,ll;Op

,n;pyrHX rrpHlflfH. KIDK,nhiH HOBo6paHeu; ,non)l(eH 6hin caM o6ecrre-

Bep6oB:I.QHKH HaeMHHKOB ,UOJI)I(Hhi 6hiJIH xoporno opHeHTHpoBaTh-

qHTh ce6H KOHeM, Opj')KHeM H 3KHITHpOBKOH, rrpe)K,ll;e qeM HBAAJI-

c.s~ Ha pbiHKe HaeMHHKOB, HMeTh ,UOCTaTOqHYJO xapH3M)', qT06hi

C.sl K Bhi60pHOM)' qneey MarHCTpaTa, OTBeTCTBeHHOMY 3a cpopMH-

ycrreiiiHO BeCTH rreperOBOphl C KaH,LJ;H,UaTaMH.

18.61.4).

. .

Hocmynlleuue na cllyJIC6y

HaKoHe~,

TapenmcKaJI cepe6pRHaJI dudpaxMa (VII nepuo{), Bllacmo 710-12). BcadnuK c Jl4UmoM. 06pamume 6HUManue na d6a JanacHblX dpomuKa, Komopble 6cadnuK dep:HCum moil JJCe pyKou, 11mo u Jl4Um. TapenmcKue KOHHble 60UHbl CllYJJCUllU 6 cocma6e MHO..., zux apMuu anmu11nocmu.

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(19.29.1).

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(35.28.8)

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(35.29.3).

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1-lOU KO:JICU, maK:JICe C 6pOH306blMU demallJLMU (3b). HH02da y3dettKa 6bzlla 6bznoll1-leHa 6 nepcudcKOM cmUJle, mo ecmb cocmoJIJla U3 6poH306blX 11Jlacmu1-l (3c). Bo:JIC:JICU deJlGJlU U3 mou :JICe KO:JICU, ttmo u Y3dettKa. KceHocjJoHm co6emyem, ttmo6bz 60:JIC:JJCU «6bUlU OdUI-lQKOBOU npO'-ll-lOCmU, He C!la6ee, He mol-lbUle u 1-le mOllUJe, maK, ttmo6bz 6 Odl-lOU pyKe C BO:JIC:JICQ.MU MO:JICT-lO 6bUlO dep:JICamb Konbe («0 eepxo6ou e3de» 7.9). 4) KceHocjJol-lm maK:JICe peKoMel-ldyem «2U6Kuu» MYl-ldwmyK «:JICecmKoMy». KaK noKa3al-lo 1-ta pucyHKe 4a mpel-l3ellbl-lblU Atyl-ldtumyK cocmoJUZ U3 deyx demaJZeu, coedul-lel-ll-lblX nocpedcm6oM d6yx npoywu1-1. K demallflM MYl-ldwmyKa KpenuJZUCb dea ducKa, npuKpbzeaewue ocmpbze 3Y6bz K01-l5l. ,[JaJlee UlllU eucottl-lbze 11Jlacmul-lbl, Komopbze 1-le daeaJZu Myl-ldwmyry cnoll3mu e cmopoHy. PRdOM c eucottl-lbl.MU duCK(J.M_U KpenullUCb peMI-lU y3dettKU, a daJlbUle 60:JIC:JICU. JfucKu, eucottl-lble 11Jlacmul-lbl u 60:JIC:JICU nepedaeaJZu y cwzue 1-ta MYI-ldwmyK. K l4el-lmpaJlbHOMY co'-l!leHeHuJO MyHowmyKa KpenuJ7acb He6ollbtua5l tf-enottKa e mpu UllU ttembzpe 3eel-la. K cel-locjJol-lm o6o5lCH.Rem, ttmo llotuadu ttyecmey10m 3my l4enottK)l5l3blKOM u 3y6a.Mu, u He KJlCaJOmc5l» («0 eepxoeou e30e» 10.9). Bmopou o6pa3e14 (4b) oal-l KaK npwwep ynpoUJ el-ll-l020 «2U6Ko2o» MYI-lOUlmyKa». Tpemuu o6pa3elf. (4c)- :JICecmKuu MYl-ldtumyK. MyHdwmyKu de.JZGJZU U3 :JICe.JZe3a, KaK nepebzu o6pa3elf., UJlU U3 6poH3bl, .... .... KaK emopou u mpemuu.

Konu u c6pyR 1) FpettecKue u umGJlb5lHCKue llOUladu 6bzllu Jle2KWWU :JJCUeomHblMU poem oM 13, 1 lladoHU e XOllKe c He6o!lbwou 20lloeou u cmpouHblMU H02a.MU. EollbUlUHcmeo, ec!lu He ece, 6oeebze llowadu 6bzllu :JICepe6lf.a.MU, ILeMy ecmb y 6edume.JZbHbze ceudemeJZbcmea e coxpaHuewuxc5l do Hac o6pa3lf.ax U3o6pa3ume.JZbH020 ucryccmea. Jlowadeu He nodKoebzeGJZu. Y FoMepa ocHoeHou KOHCKou MacmbJO 6bzll xanthos, 14eem ttelloeetLeCK020 eo!loca UJlU ceemJZ0-21-ledou. B uHmepecyJOUJUU Hac nepuod ttacmo ecmpetLaJOmc5l ynoMuHaHu5l o KpacH0-21-ledou, cepou u eopoHoii Macmu. Ha pucyHKax mo2o epeMeHu llowadu nottmu ece2da meMJt0-21-ledbze.c 6ollee ceemJZbl.M xeocmoM u 2pueou. ECJZu Macmb JlOUladu nottmu eopoHaJl, y Hee M021lU 6bzmb 6e.Jlble H02U, 6a6Ku u Mopda. 3Ha.MeHumbzu EYlf.eifJGJl AlleKcaHdpa MaKedOHCK020 6buz eopoHoii Macmu c 6e.Jlou 3Be3dottKoii Ha R6y. KoMaHdup KOHHUlf.bl <PpeHmaHu, amaKoeaeUlUU Jluppa nod TepaiUleeU, e3dWlHa ttepHOM :J1Cepe614e C 6e.Jlbl.MU ttyllKQ.MU. 2) KceHocjJoHm 2oeopum o e3de Ha cnuHe Jlowadu, Ho KaK npaeU!lo e3dU!lu He Ha 20llou cnuHe, a Ha ttenpaKe. q enpaK npedcmaellRJl co6ou npocmou npJLMoy20llbHUK. T!laeHou 3adatteu ttenpaKa 6bzllo 6epettb H02U Hae3dHuKa om KOHCK020 noma. H a cnuHe ttenpaK ydep:JICueGJZc5l c noMOUJbiO wupoKou nodnpy2u. HHo2da noeepx ttenpaKa HaKudbzeGJlu eUJe nonoHy. KceHocjJoHm coeemyem ucnollb3oeamb mo!lcmbzu cme2aHblU ttenpaK, «Komopbzu o6ecnettueaem Hae3dHury y cmoiittuey10 nocadry u He daem Hamepemb llowadu cnuHy» («0 eepxoeou e3de» 12.9). TaKww o6pa3oM, ttenpaK 3aUJUUJaJl KOJIC)l, Ho nottmu He BllUJUZ Ha ycmouttueocmb nocadKu. KceHocjJoHm ynpeKaem nepcoe 3a mo, ttmo me nOKpbzeaJOm llowadeu MHO:JICecmeoM nonoH, ClloeHo nocme.JZb, U3-3a t.te2o nepcudcKue ecadHUKU cud5lm M5l2KO, Ho Heycmoiittueo («BocnumaHue Kupa» 8.8.19). 3) JlowadbiO ynpaellRJlU c noMOUJbiO y3dbl, eo:J~C:J~Ceu u MYHdwmyKa. Ilepea5l y3dettKa U3 me.MHo-KoputtHeeou Ko:JJCU c 6po1-130ebzMu demGJZJLMu (3a). Bmopou 3K3e.Mnll5lp U3 Kpac-

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op~He.

IIpH 3TOM qacTo 3a6hiBaJOT, liTO cTpeMeHa B nepByiO oqepe,n:h ,naJOT ynop ,niDI Hor, lJTO oco6eHHO o6rrerqaeT ,nrrHHHhie nepexo,nhL HorH sca,nHHKa ocTaJOTC}l paccna6neHHhiMH, B HHX He HapymaeTC}l KpOB006pam;eHHe. AMepHKaHCKHH HCTOpHK fe6enh OTMetJaeT, liTO cTpeMeHa ynpom;aIOT BepXOBYJO e3,[(y, qTQ I103BOJUieT YCKOpHTh no,[(roTOBKY Hae3,[(HHKOB.

ApKadcKue nacmyxu 6 do!lune Kan6omu, KandUJla do cux nop 6edym o6pa:J JICUJHu MaJIO om.nUIIUMblU om mozo, rtmo cyw.ecm606aJl 60 6pe.Mena anmurtnocmu. Pa~~ruon dpe6HUX zpeK06 COCmOJlJl 6 OCH06HOM UJ 3JlaK06, a MH.CO U pbl6a CJlYJICUJlU 6 KarteCm6e donoJlHeHuR. 06Urbl u KOJbt 6btpaw.u6MUCb dllR MOJlOKa u Ulepcmu. B noxode COJldambl nUmQJIUCb XJle60M U CblpOM.

uenoM

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KOHIOXH

IDOX H306pa)KeH, npHIH)'BIIIHCh BHH3, OCMaTpHBaJOII.U1M IIO,[(IDITOe KOllbiTO JIOIIIa,[(H.

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cBoeM Tpy,ne «0 BepxoBoif e3,n:e»

KaK y)Ke roBopHnoch, KOHH ocTasa-

(5.1-6 .16) KceHo<l>oHT ,[(aeT coBeThi Bca,n-

JIHCh HeiiO,UKOBaHHhiMH, )KeJie3Hbie IIO,[(KO-

HHKaM 0 TOM, KaK opraHH30BbiBaTb pa6o-

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noma,[(H ,l(OIDKeH 6bill IIllOTHO KOHTpOnH-

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pOBaTb HX pa60T)'. llpHlJHHbl 3TOfO IIOIDIT-

oH O,[(Ha)K,[(bi Ben npecne,nosaHHe, rroKa v

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H3-3a qero eMy 11 ero con,naTaM npHmnoch

KceHO<l>OHT B «0 KOMaH,l(OBaHHH KOHHH-

cnemHThC}l (<<AHa6a3HC»

u;eif»

(5.6)

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pa3MepOM C eynaK («0 BepXOBOM e3,[(e»

llH B 6010 H He HeCnH Op~H}l.

Ha HeKOTOpbiX TapeHTCKHX MOHeTax

510-515),

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BCa~HHK ~Oll)l(eH 6biTb BOOpJ)KeH KaK ~pOTHKaMH (akontion), TaK

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(12.13).

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II B.

(1 ,087 II)

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(6.39.13)

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0,375

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0,625 34.39).

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5.2.21)

383 r.

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17 .64.6).

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(200 ,n;paXM)

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KoncKue docnexu U3 2po6HUUrbl nod TapenmoM, V 6. do n.1. B :Jmom nepuod KoncKue docnexu cocmoJIJZU U3 naJZo6nuKa u na2pydnuKa. Onu de.naJZUCb U3 6poH3bl u OCHQUI,aJlUCb XOJlUI,060U UJlU KO:JICQHOU nodKJladKOU.

(19.93.7). ToT )l(e

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(20.110.4).

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H )I(HBOTHhiX IIJIIUeif H Bo,n;oif. CHa6)1(eHHe ....,

BOHCKa IIpOBHaHTOM OCTaeTCH HeH3MeHHOH rrpo6neMoii H B HarnH ,n;HH.

pa3HhiX yroJIKax 3eMHoro mapa oc....,

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B TO BpeMR em;e He 3HaJIH, xne60M BO Bpe-

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XX B.

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(6.39.13),

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1126-

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2.4.6).

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6HTBa Me)!(,[()' Hacne,n:HHKaMH ArreKCaH,n:pa,

...,

qecKa51 KOHHHIJ;a TaiOKe MOrna ,n:eHCTBOBaTh

06II(a51 qlfcneHHOCTh apMHH COCTaBHna

IIpOTHB nerKOBOOp)')KeHHOH neXOThl. l(eH-

155000 lJenoBeK,

Ha KOHHH:u;a 6hrna B pa3Be,n:Ke, naTpynHpo-

IJ;bl COCTaBHna TOnhKO

BaHHH, opraHH3aiJ;HH CTOpO)l(eBhiX 3aCTaB.

(ITrryTapx, «,[(eMeTpHH»

KoHHHI.(a TaiOKe Morna cpopMHpoBaTh 6o-

H3MeHHnaCh H pOnh KOHHHIJ;bl. EcnH IIpH

eBoe oxpaHeHHe OCHOBHbiX CHn.

ArreKCaH,n:pe KOHHHUa pernarra HCXOLJ: 6051,

TOr,n:a KaK ,n:On51 KOHHH-

20500 qenoBeK 28.6). ITpH 3TOM

TapenmcKaJl cepe6pRHaJl dudpaxMa (VIII nepuod, BJZacmo 877-81), 6CadHUK co WrUmoM. B npa6ou py«e on depmum dpomuK, KomopblM 6bem c6epxy 6HU3. EU~re d6a dpomuKa 6 Jle6ou py«e, KomoPaJI maKJICe depmum w,um.

<l>HJIHIIII H ArreKCaHLJ:p pe3KO H3MeHH-

TO Tenepb B 06.si3aHHOCTH KOHHHUbl BXO-

nH CHTyaiJ;HIO, IIpHMeHHB COBeprneHHO

,n:HnO TOnhKO o6ecneqJ1Th, qTo6hr Q?anaHra

Ka, nhrTa51Ch no.n:opBaTh ero 6oeBoif ,zzyx .n:o

HOBbie MeTOLJ:hi Be,n:eHH51 BOHHhi. OHM

Morna HacTynaTb 6e3 noMex. EcnH npH

Haqana OCHOBHOrO Cpa)l(eHH51. ITo,n; fa30H

npeLJ:IIOqJ1Ta.JIH HCIIOJib30BaTh KOM6HHHpO-

ITapeTaKeHaMH

BaHHhie CHnhi, KOTOphle LJ:On)l(Hhl 6biJIH

HCKaJia cna6biH yqaCTOK B CTpoe IIpOTHB-

CTBOBana B 6e3Ha,n:e)I(HOH aTaKe neBoro

IIOJIHOCThiO paCCTPOHTh 6oeBOH IIOp51LJ:OK

HHKa, TO II03LJ:Hee cpa)l(eHH.si pemanHCb

cpnaHra apMHH ~eMerpH51 (,[(Ho.n:op

npoTHBHHKa, a 3aTeM yHHqTO)l(HTh ero B

IIpOTHBOCT051HHeM LJ:Byx <)?arraHr, KaK 6ninO

ITo.n: MaHTHHeiieif

xo.n:e npecne,n:oBaHH51, eTas npe,n:TeqaMH

no.n: CennacHeii

H,n:eif, BhiCKa3aHHhiX II03LJ:Hee Knay3eBH-

(217 r . .n:o

(317 r .

.n:o H.3.) KOHHHUa

(222 r . .n:o

H.3.) H Pa<)?Heii

(312 r.

LJ:O H.3.) TapeHTCKa51 KOHHHIJ;a ytia-

(207 r . .n:o H.3.)

19.82.2). <l>HJioiiH-

MeH IIOCTaBHn TapeHTUeB nepe,n; CBOHM cppOHTOM (Ilrryrapx, «<l>HJIOIIHMeH»

H.3. ).

10.5).

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Boopy)l(eHHa.si capHccaMH Q?anaHra

HacTynaTenhHhre .n;eifcTBH51 KOHHHQhi

12 nOKTeif (5,4 M)

BhiHrphiBana 6oif, Be,n:51 Me,n:neHHoe Ha-

IIpOTHB IIeXOThl BCTpeqaJIHCh 3HaqHTeJih-

Ha.si capHCCaMH LJ:JIHHOH

c,n:ep)I(HBaJia IIpOTHBHHKa, a KpyiiHhie OT-

cTynneHHe.

o6crry)l(HBaHH.si Q?anaHrH

HO pe)l(e, qeM o6opoHHTeJibHhie. BoeHHDrn

PMhl KOHHH:Uhi HaHOCHJIH pernaromHe y.n:a-

Tpe6oBaJiaCh IIOMOII(h nerKOH KOHHHUhi.

HCTOpHK ~)I(OH KHraH OTMeqaeT, qTO

pnr B cna6hre ToqKH. TaKTHqecKa51 cxeMa

<l>arraiiTa 6nrna npaKTHlJeCKH Hey.si3BHMa c

«KOHh, B HOpMaJibHblX YCJIOBH5IX, He MO-

6nrna .n:ocTaToqHo npocTa. O,n:Ha qacTh

cppoHTa, Tor.n:a KaK oCTaBarracb 6e33a11 tHT-

)l(eT rarronoM 6e)l(aTh Ha npeii5ITCTBHe, qe-

BOHCKa OKa3hiBana COIIpOTHBneHHe, a

Ha c <}>naHroB H c Thma, oco6eHHO c rrpa-

pe3 KOTopoe He MO)l(eT nepenphrrHyrh HJIH

,n:pyra51 Bhi3hiBana KpyrneHHe H nocne.n:y-

Boro <}>naHra, He npnKphiToro II(HTaMH.

BH,n;eTh qepe3 Hero. OH He MO)I(eT nepe-

TapeHTCKa51 KOHHHua B TaKHX ycnoBH51X

" IIphirH}'Th HJIH IIOCMOTpeTh qepe3 CTpOH

~eiicTBHTenhHO, KOHHHua AneKcaH,n:-

3aHHManach o6ecneqeHHeM <}>naiiToB. Kpo-

BOHHOB... I103TOMY KOHHHIJ;a OKa3hiBaeT

pa MaKe,n:oHcKoro cocTaBn.s~na y,n:apHyro

Me TOrO, TapeHTUhl MOrnH BhiLJ:BHraThC.si

6onbllle IICHXOnOrHlJeCKOe, He)l(eJIH tPH3H-

CHJIY ero apMHH. ~po KOHHHIJ;hl COCT051-

BIIepe,n: H aTaKOBaTb IIpOTHBHHKa H3LJ:aJie-

qecKOe B03,LJ;eHCTBHe». ~yrHMH CJIOBaMH,

" IIpOphiB. IOII(HH

,[(JI5I

TapenmcKaR cepe6pRnaR dudpaxMa (VI nepuod, B!lacmo 691). BcadnuK c U(UmoM u nodnucbiO. BcadnuK 6bem dpomuKoM caepxy anu1. B Jleaou py«e 011 dep31Cum daa JQHQCIIblX dpOmUKQ. /(pomUKU MOJICHO 6bUlO Memamb U UJHU KOJlOmb. apMHH COCTO}JJIH H3 HaeMHHKOB, a ropO,[(CKOe orronqeHHe rrpaKTHqecKH oTcyrcTBO-

TapenmcKa.R cepe6pRHaR dudpax.Ma (V nepuod, Bllacmo 589). BcadHUK c U(UmoM. On Boopy31CeH mpeMR dpomuKaMu, ezo docnexu cocmoRm UJ 6oJlbUlOZO «pymozo U(Uma u ammu~tecKozo UIJle.JHa. TapenmcKa.R llez«a.R KOHHUl(a coaepmOJla na6ezu, aena cmblllKU, oxpaHJUla ljJJlanzu u npeCJled060Jla omcmynawU(ezo npomuanu«a.

sano. Ilo3TOMY 6oesoif ,[(yx apMHH orrpe-

MyJeiiHLie

,[(eiDIJICH HCKJIIOlJHTeJibHO MaTepHaJibHbiMH coo6pa)l(eHH}IMH. B o6o3e Haxo,[(Hnocb see

EponJ06ble KOHCKue Myndmmy«u, 102 Hma.nuu, IV 6. do H.J. Bepx111010 napy KcenofjJonm naJBaJl «zu6Koii», mozda KQK IIUJICIIR.R JICeCmKaR CO CHJlOUlllblM MYHdmmyKoM. KOHHHD;a He MO)I(eT aTaKOBaTb H pacCe}!Tb nexoTHhiH cTpoif rpy6oif CHIIOH. OcTaeTCR JIHllTh Ha,[(e)l(,[(a Ha TO, lJTO IIeXOTa ,[(pOrHeT H no6e)I(HT, npe)l(,[(e qeM KOHHH:o;a conpHKOCHeTC}I C HeM. flo,[( fepaKIIeeif IlHpp ,[(06HJI pHMJijJH KOHHOH aTaKOH, KOr,[(a Te ,[(pOreyJIH IIO,[( Ha)I(HMOM IIeXOTbl H 6oeBbiX CJIOHOB (IleyTapx, «fiHpp»,

17.3).

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HhiH npHeM IIpHMeHHII 11 CeJieBK no,[( llnCOM. 0H BOCIIOJib30BaJIC}J OTCYTCTBHeM y IIpOTHBHHKa KOIIIIHUbi. KoHHH:o;a CeJieBKa IIOCTORHHO Kpy)I(HJia BOKpyr <l>aJiaHrH AlrrHrOHa, HMHTI1py}l aTm<y TO C O,[(HOrQ HanpaBJieHH}I, TO C ,z:qJyroro, IIOKa rQIIJllffbi He ,[(J)OI1I)'JIH 11 He HaqaJIH ,[(e3eprnpoBaTh. TaK peiiiHJicR HCXO,[(

6oH 11 C)'L(b6a AHrnroHa.

Eerymero npoTHBHHKa 6biJIO npHH}ITO npecJie,[(oBaTh 11 pe3aTh.

TaKOM npecJie,[(o-

BaHHH oco6eHHo 3<l><l>eKTHBHa 6hma KOHHHua. TapemcKM KOIIHlfUa soo6I.Qe H,[(eaJibHO IIO,ll;XO,IJ,HJia ,[(JUI 3TOH poiDI. ~ apMJtii, COCTOSIIII;HX B OCHOBHOM 113 HaeMHHKOB, 6bill0 oqeHb ,[(oporo BeCTII perympHbre cpiDKeHH}I. fopa3,[(0 ,[(erueBJie 6hmo 3arnaTh npoTHBHH-

Ka B 6e3BbiXO,[(HOe IIOJIO)I(eHHe 11 3aCTaBHTh osaTh 6e3

6oH.

Ha cyxoii paBHHHe B paifoHe fa6HeHa TapeHTUbi AHTHroHa cyMeJIH 3axsaTHTb 0603 IIpOTHBHHKa, qeM CIIpOBOUHpOBaJIH ,[(e3epTHPCTBO apMHH EsMeHH}I (,[J:Ho,[(op

19.43.8, Iliiyrapx, «EBMeHHH» 19.1). Ba)I(HO IIOMHHTb, qTO B 3TOT rrepHO,[(, rroqTH BCe

HM)'IneCTBO HaeMHHKa. <l>HJIHIIII 6opOJIC}J

KOJIJieK~uu

MHorHe HCTOpHKH 11 rreTOIIHCD;hi aHTHqHoCTH OIIMCbiBaJIH C06hiTIUI HHTepecyro~ero HaC nepHO,lJ;a.

CO)I(aJieHHIO, LI:O Hac ,lJ;ornrro scero

c o6o3aMH. OH 3arrpeTHn HMeTb B o6o3e

HeCKOIThKO TeKCTOB. Oco6eHHO ocrpo lfYBCTBY-

IIOB03KH, pe3KO COKpaTHJI qJfCJIO pa3pe-

eTCH OTCYTCTBHe MaTepMarra Haqarra 11 cepe,[(H-

rneHHbiX cnyr 11 3aiipeTHJI IIpHCYTCTBOBaTb

Hbl

B apMHH )l(eHIUHHaM ( <l>pOHTHH, «CrpaTe-

MHOrO HeJIHTeparypHbiX TeKCTOB: Ha,lJ;IIHCeM Ha

4.1.6).

III B.

LI:O H.3. B TO )l(e BpeMH coxpaHHJIOCh

Ho Hacne,[(HHKH AneKcaH,[(-

cTeHax, KepaMHKe, MOHeTax. OHM rro3BOITHIOT

pa CHOBa pa3pelliHJIH IIpHCYTCTBOBaTb B

HaM qacTHqHo BOCCTaHOBHTh 3rroxy. B TO )l(e

reMbi»

o6o3e )l(eHIUHHaM, ,[(eTHM H pa6aM. B o6o3e XpaHHJIOCb BCe TpocpeH HaeMHHKOB, 3aXBalJeHHbie B XO,[(e MHOroneTHeH CJIY)I(6bi.

BpeMH, TaKMe HCTOqHMKM C03,lJ;aiOT HOBbie rrpo6neMhl no MX HHTeprrperau;HH, a TaiOKe rpe6yIOT OT MCCJie,lJ;OBaTeJIH ,lJ;OllOJIHHTeiThHOrO MaCTepCTBa, IIOCKOJlhKY OHM He MOryT rOBOpHTb C

Il03TOMY 3ali(HTa o6o3a CTaHOBHJiaCb rnaB-

HaMH CBOMM rOJIOCOM, KaK 3TO ,lJ;eJiaiOT TeKCTbl

HOH 3a,[(aqeif nonKoBo,[(:o;a. EsMeHHif srron-

Toro )l(e KceHo<l>oHTa.

He Mor rro6e,[(HTb B cpa)l(eHHH, HO ero «ce-

,[(o HaC ,lJ;OIIIJIO ,lJ;OBOJlbHO MHOrO H306pa...,

pe6p}!Hbie IUHTbi» ( argyraspides) cornacH-

)l(eHHM rpeqeCKHX Hae3,l1;HHKOB, B TOM qJ1CJie Ha

JIHCb Bbi,[(aTb CBOero IIOJIKOBO,[(D;a B 06MeH

TapeHTCKHX MOHeTaX H JO)I(HO-HTaJibHHCKMX

Ha 3axsaqeHHOe y HHX HMyi.UeCTBO.

KpacHo<l>MrypHhiX Ba3ax.

BeTepaHhl-aprHpacrrH,[(hl

HaqanH

CJiy)l(6y erue IIpH <l>HJIHIIIIe. Il03TOMY K

316 f.

,[(0 H.3. HM BCeM y)l(e 6biJIO rueCTb-

XoTH

npe,Z1;CTaBJIHeT-

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,[(eC}IT neT H 6onbllle. Ilo,[( fa6HeHOM ap-

HX ,lJ;Ocnexax, opy)I(HM 11 O,lJ;e)l(,lJ;e. HH)I(e Mhi

rHpacrrH,[(bi rrposenH no6osyro aTaKy s

OIIMIIIeM OCHOBHbie HCTOqHHKJf, KOTOpbie MC-

IIJIOTHOM CTpOIO, OIIpOKHHYB CTO}!BlllYIO

IIOJlb30BaJIHCb B HarneJ:i pa60Te.

HarrpoTHB HX <PanaHry AHTHroHa, a 3aTeM

KepaMuKa

IIOBepHynH BIIpaBO, H COXpaH}I}I CTpOH,

Ha KpaCHO<l>HJYPHOM KepaMMKe Toro Bpe-

aTaKOBaJIH OCTaTKH apMHH rrpOTHBHHKa. Ho He6onblllOH orp}l.[( TapeHTCKOH KOHHHU:bi CMOr rrepeJIOMHTb XO,[( cpa)l(eHHH. IlO,[( IIpHKpbiTHeM IIO,[(HHBllleHC}I ,[(0 He6ec IIbiJIH, OHM ycrrelllHO o6ollliiH apMHIO Es-

MeHM qacTO BCTpeqaJOTCH H306pa)l(eHMH KOHHbiX BOHHOB, BepXOM HJIH C KOHeM IIO,lJ; y3,l1;D;bl. 06hJqHbie CJO)I(eThl -

rrporu;aHHe C BOHHOM,

...,

yxo~MM Ha BOJ1HY, cpa)l(eHHe, rrorpe6arrbHbie cu;eHhi, B03Bparu;eHHe c TPJ1YM<l>OM.

MeHH}I 11 aTaKoBanH o6o3. AHTHroH HeMe,[(neHHO BOCIIOJib30BaJIC}I CHTya:o;HeH. B pe3ynoTaTe ero Ka3Ha cTana HaClJHTbiBaTh

45000 TaJiaHTOB, a ero apMH}I ,[(OCTHrna 80000 qeJioBeK. OH rrpoBo3rnacHII ce6}1 npaBHTeneM A3HH. TaK TapeHTI(br H3MeHHJIH xo,[( o,[(Horo 113 Ba)I(Heiinrnx cpa)l(eHHH 3a Hacne,[(CTBO AneKcaH,[(J)a MaKe,[(oHcKoro.

AnyJiuiicKHH KpaTep (TaMna, MyJeii IICKYCCTB, 86.102, OK. 350 r. ~0 H.3.) Mono,lJ;OM BOHH B KopoTKOM TYflHKe, yK...,

paiiieHHOM y llleH BOJIHHCTbiM OpHaMeHTOM, BepTMKaJibHbiMH TOqKaM 11 6eJIOM BCTaB...,

KOH -

ocKaHCKMM peMHeM. OH o6yT s Bhi-

coKHe rnHypoBaHHhie carrorH. Boopy)l(eH He6onhiiiMM KpyrrrhiM ~HTOM C pHCYflKOM 3Be3-

KaMnaucKuii cKu«<Joc (PypcKuii YuusepcuTeT, JioxyMcKHii MyJeii 3HTH'IHOCTH, S.996)

,l(bl H cl>paKHHCKHM IIIJieMOM C 6eJibiM rpe6HeM H3 KOHCKOrO BOJIOCa H ,l(B)'M~ nepo~MH. Y Hero ,n;sa ,n;pOTHKa s TOH )l(e p)'Ke, KaKo:H: oH ,n;ep)I(HT IUHT. Eenhie ToqKH Ha KOHCKOH y3,neqKe H rpy,n;HOM peMHe MoryT 03HaqaTb MeTaJIJIHqecKHe 3aKnenKH Ha KO)I(e. OcKaHCKHH no~cHo:H: peMeHb npe,n;CTaBJUieT co6o:H IIIHpOKYIO KO)I(aHyiO TIOJIOCy, TIOKpbiTyiO 6pOH30BbiMH HaKJia,D;KaMH, HHOr,n;a yKparneHHbiMH CJIO)I(HOH qeKaHKOH. TaKo:H: peMeHh cny)I(HJI CHMBOJIOM My)l(qHHhi.

(MyJeii

~oua

AnyJIHHCKHii KpaTep Ilona reTTH, 77.AE.112, OK. 340-330 rr.

)1;0

)l{eHIUHHa B OCKaHCKOM TIJiaTbe npOTHrHBaeT qamy BHHa B03BpamaIOIUeM)'C~ Hae3,l(HHK)'. Y Hae3,l(HI1Ka KOpOTK~ T)'HHK.a H OCKaHCKHH peMeHb, arrHqecKHH: rnneM, yKparneHHhiH TpeMH ,l(JIHHHbiMH rrepbHMH. Ha Jie80M TIJieqe y Hero TponeOH C 60JiblliHM IUHTOM H IIOJIOCOH, nO-BH,ZJ,HMOM)', TaK)I(e Tpo<t>eHHbiM peMHeM.

KaMnaucKnii KpaTep (HeanoJih, HauuouaJihHhiii apxeonoruttecKHii MyJeii, 861/82599)

H.3.)

Mono,n;o:H: KOHHDIH soHH s KopoTKOM KpacHoii TYHHKe CTOHT p~oM c KOHeM y rpo6HHIU>I (naiskos) s cl>opMe He6onhrnoro xpaMa, s KOTopo:H: CTOHna cTary~ norH6rnero. Bca,n;HHK ,n;ep)I(HT nneTh s npaso:H: p)'Ke, a lliJieM H Meq IlO,D;BeiiieHbi K CTpOTIHJiaM KpbllliH rp06HHIU>I. BOHH HOCHT rpeqecKHH: M)'CKYJibHDIH naHUHpb, no-8H,l(HMOM)', 6poH30BhiH. XoT~ OH 6oc, Ha ero Horax Ha,n;eTbi ocKaHcKHe 6poH308hie HO)I(Hhie 6pacneTDI.

EaTaJibHM cueHa aTaKH sca,L(HHKOM rpeqecKoro roiiJIHTa. Bca,L(HHK Meqer ,npoTHKH, a roTIJIHT MOJIHT o nomaJJ.e, no~ ssepx o6e PYKH· Mono,no:H Hae3,l(HHK B KOpOTKOH KpaCHOI1 T)'HHKe, yKpaineiDIOH OpHaMeHTOM B BMe 6eJ1biX rpexToqeqffi>IX. po3eTOK H 6enoro KaHTa y mee H Ha p)'Kasax. Hae3,nHHK TaK)I(e HOCHT OCKaHCKHH nO.SIC H IIIJieM-TIHJIOC C rpe6HeM H3 KOHCKOfO 80noca H ,D;B~ neph.SIMH. B nesoii p)'Ke OH ,nep)I(}IT ,D;Ba .npOTHKa. I1o-BH,llHMOM)', Ha Horax y Hero BhiCOKHe urnyposaHHbie canorn. "'

AnynuiicKuii oinochoe (Jiouuou, JipuTancKuii MyJeii, F.376, OK. 330 r. uo u.J.)

MoJIO,l(OH Hae3,l(HI1K B BeHKe CTOHT C KOHeM B rpo6HH~e. Y Hero KopoTKa~ nypnypH~ TYHI1Ka H ocKaHcKH:H no~cHo:H: peMeHh. OH soopy)l(eH napoii .npoTHKOB, KOTOphie .nep)I(HT s neso:H p)'Ke. K cTponHnaM Kpbiiii11 no.nserneHhi 6oJibiiiOH KpyrnhiH IUHT, noxo)I(J1j.:i Ha acrrHc ronnHTa. Ha nesoM 6e.npe norna,n11 KJJeiiMo s <t>opMe Kpyra.

AnynuiicKnii KpaTep (ttaCTHaH KOJIJieKUHH, Hhw-HopK, OK. 330-300 r. uo u.3.)

KaMnaucKuii neKu«<J (Jiouuou, JipuTancKuii M)'Jeii, F.242) Hae3,l(HHK CIOHT nepe.n amapeM, ,n:ep)I(IIT KOIDI no,n: yJ,T(IU>l. Y Hero KOpoll<WI 1)'Hl1Ka, ocKaHcl<lrif peMeHh 11 Tpex.nHCK08hlli 6poH30Bhlli Harp)',l(HHK. Ha ronose ariWiecl<lrif IIJJieM, 8 ne8oi1: PYKe ,n:ponn<. I1o,n KOHeM Jie)l(Jfi MarreHbKH:ii KpyrJlblli IUJIT, yKpailleHHDrn TOIJ.KaMH, HaHeceHHDIMH no Kpyry.

Mono,no:H: Hae3,n;HHK s KopoTKoii KpaCHOH TYHHKe H aTl"W!eCKOM runeMe c rpe6HeM CTOHT pH,n;OM c nollla.llhiO 8 rpo6HJn~e. Hae3.llHHK nep)I(HT ,llJIHHHbiH OBaJibHbiH IUHT, ycHJieHHhiH 6pOH308biM 060,ll0M H ~eHTpanb HOH HaKJia,l(KOH Ha npo,nOJibHOM pe6pe. mHT npencTa8JIHeT co6o:H: HTaJIHHCKHH CKyryM, KOTOpbiH rpeKH Ha3biBaJIH cl>ypeeM ( thureos) TO eCTb «8 <PopMe ,nsepH». I1oHO)I(H no,n8erneHhi K cTponHnaM rpo6HH~hi, sca,nHHKH pe,l(KO HOCHJIH TIOH0)1(11, HHOr,l(a 3aMeH~~ HX OCKaHCKHMH 6pOH308biMI1 HO)I(HbiMH 6pacneTaMI1.

Bca,n:HI1K CTOHT y HOHHHCKOH KOJJOHHhi, noxnoiiDIBaH norna,n:h no Mop,n:e. KopoTKaH TYHHKa, ocKaHCKHM no~cHo:H: peMeHD, ocKaHCKHH Tpex,l(11CK08hiH 6pOH30BbiH Harpy,UHHK. lllneM-nHJIOC, ,[(Ba ,D;pOTHKa B npa80H PYKe. Cnesa OT KOJIOHHhi C11,lJ,HT )l(eHIUHHa, rrpoTHrHBaiOI:I(~ BOHHY qarny BHHa. ,ll;anorne cTOI1T eme o,n:Ha )l(eHIU11Ha, ,nep)l(amaH B pYJ<ax Heo... npe,neneHHhiM npe,nMeT.

JlyKancKuii neJiuKe (lloJIHKopo-MaTepa, Han.nonaJihHhiH apxeonoruqecKuii MyJeii, 35304, KOHen; V B. uo H.3.)

MOJIO)l.OH Haro:H: Hae3)l.HHK 8 KpaCHOM nname CTOHT y KOIDI B rpo6H11U:e. Ha nesoM nneqe y Hero ne)I(I1T KOnhe, s ero npaso:H: p)'Ke seHOK. llineM-IlHJIOC H rpeqecKHH M)'CKYJibHbiH naHU:Hpb H3 6pOH3bl TIO)l.BerneHbl K CTpOITRJiaM Kpbiiiii1.

I1oce:H:,noH, noKpOBHTenh norna,n:e:H: H Hae3,[(HHKOB, sepxoM B corrpo80)I(,l(eHHI1 MOJIO,l(OrO BCa,l(HI1Ka (no ,n:pyrOH TpaKTOBKe B COIIpOBO)K,ll;eHHM A<lJMHbi). Y I1oceH,l(OHa KOpOTKaH TYHI1Ka H OCKaHCKHH nOHCHOH peMeHh. OH He soopy)l(eH, Ho HOCMT arr11qecKHH IIIJieM c rpe6HeM. Ha neBOM 3a,n;HeH HOre KOHH KJieHMO 8 cl>opMe Ka~eH.

H.3.)

Mono,no:H: Hae3.D.HHK s KopoTKOH TYHI1Ke c ocKaHCKHM noHCHhiM peMHeM CTOHT c noma)l.biO s rpo6H11Ue. Hae3.D.HI1K ,n;ep1K11T y3neqKy s nesoii p)'Ke. B ero npaso:H: p)'Ke Konhe c ~TKOH. Co cTponHn KpbiiiiH csHcaiOT IIIJieM-IlHJIOC H Meq.

JlyKaHCKHH uecTopnc THn II (HbiHemuee MeCTOUOJIOiKeHHe HeHJBeCTHO) )];sa BCaL(HlfKa 8e,n:yr 6oi1. C O,l(HMM rpeqecKHM rOilJIHTOM. n.JIH)I(HHH Hae3,l(HHK C HeTIOKpbiTOH rOJIOBOH H 60CHKOM, HOCHT Ha6e,npeHHyiO no8~3KY H ocKaHCKHH no~cHo:H: peMeHb. B npasoM PYKe KOIIhe c IDITKOH. Ha npaso:H: 3a,l(HeH Hore norna,n:11 KJie:H:Mo s <t>opMe cnoMaHHoro KpeCTa.

AnynuiicKuii KpaTep (TaMna, My1eii ucKyccTB, 87.36) Hae3.D.HHK cToHT p~oM c norna)l.hiO 8 rpo6HH~e. OH HOCHT 6oraTo yKparneHHyiO KopoTK)'IO TYHHKY 11 xonmo8hiH naH~Hpb. Y Hero TaK)I(e ll1JieM-nl1noc, )'KpameHHDlli napoM: nepbe8. B npaso:H: p)'Ke y Hero .D.Ba "' .ll.POTHKa, Ha JieBOH JIO,l(bDKKe nO)l.B~3aHa rnnopa .

JlyKancKnn KpaTep (Jiouuou, JipnTaHCKHH MYJeii, 1978.6-15.1, OK. 400-375 rr. )1;0 H.3.)

.....

KaMU3HCK3H ruupuH {HbiO-liOpK, CTOJIH'IHhiH MYJeii HCKYCCTB, 01.8.12, OK. 350-320 rr. )1;0 H.3.)

Haro:H: IOHOIIIa c ManeHbKHM KpYfJihiM IUHTOM s neso:H: p)'Ke cnphirM8aeT co cKaqyme:H: norna.nH, y.uep)I(H8aj{ y3,neqxy s rrpaso:H: PYKe. I1epe,n: HHM CTOI1T HHKa, npOT~ri1BaiOIU~ BeHOK rro6e,l(HTeJIH. l103a,n:11 JIOrna,n:H 811,l(eH CTOJI6, 0603HaqaiOIUHH nOBOpOTHbiH rryHKT Ha Hnno,npOMe, H KOJIOHHa C HOHlfqeCKHM KanMTeJieM.

Mono.D.o~ sca,lJ,HHK s KopoTKOH TYHI1Ke 11 ocKaHCKOM peMHe s co.

...

KaMnaHCKHH JieKu«<J (IIapniK, ranepeH «J)paucya AIITOHOBHlJa)

AnynniicKuii KpaTep (Jiouuou, JipuTancKuii MyJeii, F.284, OK. 325-320 rr. uo u.J.)

)1;0

KaMnaacKuii KpaTep (Heanonh, Hao;uoaaJihHhiii apxeonornttecKHii MyJeii, 1985/82410)

Mono,no:H: 8Ca,n;HHK s KOpOTKOH TYHHKe, )'Kparnenno:H: opHaMeHTOM, C OCKaHCKHM peMHeM, HaKJIOHHJIC~ y CBOeH JIOllia,l(H. ,lJ;JIHHHOe KOTibe Jie)I(HT y Hero Ha nesoM nneqe. 3To doratos kamakinou, o KOTOpbiX rosopHn KceHocl>oHT. Ha ronose y Hero 8eHoK, Ha Horax canorH, 3arneyposaHHhie JIHIIIh qacTHqHo. Ha,n npa8hiM nneqoM BHCHT IIIJieM-TIHnoc, TIO,l( KOHeM Jie)I(HT IUHT.

AnynniicKnii KpaTep (MyJeii HCKYCCTB Jloc-AH,LJ;iKeJieca, M.80.196.1, OK. 320 r.

IIpOBO)I(,l(eHHH CJIYfH, O,l(eTOrO no-rpeqeCKI1, 8CTpeqaeTC~ C )l(eHIUHHOH, O,l(eTOH nO-OCKaHCKH. Y BOHHa arr11qeCKI1H lliJieM C ,l(BYM5l BbiCOKHMH nepbHMH. 0Ha JieBOM nneqe TOneOH C 60JiblliHM IUHTOM H ,l(JIHHHOH TIOJIOCOH. I1onoca noqTH TOqHo OCKaHCKHH IlO~CHOH peMeHh, TaK KaK KOnbe BOT.KH)'TO Me)l(,l(y 6pOH30BbiMH nnaCTHHKaMH. I10-BH,l(HMOM)', 3TO rpo<t>e:H:, CHHThiH C y6HTOrO npOTI1BHI1Ka, 80CXO,WIIUHH KO speMeHaM BJia,l(bJqeCTBa rpeKos s KaMTiaHHH.

MoneThi ,ll;llil TapeHTCKHX MOHeT xapaKTepHO 11306pa)l(eHHe IOHOillH Ha ,n:eJJb<lJMHe. 3To TapeHT, ChiH I1oce:H:,n:oHa, s qecTh Koroporo Ha3BaH ropo,n:, HJIH <DanaH<lJ, rrpe.nso,n:HTeJib nepBbiX noceneHQes, o6na,n:aTeJib Heo6hiqai1HhiX TanaHTos, o KOTopbiX no3,n:Hee paccKa3hmaJIH nereH,[(bi. HanpHMep, I1ascaHHii IIHIIIeT (10.13.10), qTo Ha rryTH H3 fpeQHH <DanaH<l> nonan s Kopa6neKpYIIIeHHe H ,n:onnhiJI ,n:o 6eperos lfTamrn Ha ,n:eJib<PHHe. Ha ,npyro:H: cepHH TapeHTCKHX MOHeT H306pa)l(eH Hae3,l(HHK. KoHD CTOHT, H,l(eT pbiChiO HJIH cKaqeT ranonoM. Bo3pacT Hae3,[(HHKa MO)I(eT 6oiTb n106o.H, TaK)I(e KaK no3a 11 cHap~)l(eHHe. MoHeThi KJiaccHHQHposaHbi no nepHo,ny, Ka)l(,no:H: npHcsoeH HOMep M.I1. BnacTo. B HacToHmeM H3,n:aHMI1 MCTIOJib30BaHbi MOHeThl, HaXO,WIIUHeC~ B KO.Jl,ITeKUHH My3eO ,l(eJI-

KaMnaucKaH ruupuH (liyrt;anemT, T.763, OK. 320 r. uo H.3.) )l{eHIUHHa B nOJIHOM OCKaHCKOM Hap~,ne B COnpOBO)I(,l(eHHH MaJibqH"' Ka 8 KOpOTKOH 'fYHHKe H C OCKaHCKHM peMHeM npe,nnaraeT qamy BHHa 803BpamaiOmeM)'CH Hae3,l(HHKy. Y Hae3,l(HI1Ka KOpOTKaH T)'HHKa, OCKaHCKHH peMeHh H ocKaHcKH:H Harpy,nHHK 113 Tpex 6poH30BhiX ,nHCKOB. Y Hae3,l(HHKa 60JibiiiOH IIUIT, yKpallieHHhiH p11CYHKOM, nOXO)I(HM Ha 38e3,ny. <DpaKHHCKHH IIIJieM yKpaiiieH ,l(B)'M~ ,l(JII1HHbiMI1 nepbHMH H rpe6HeM 113 6enoro KOHCKoro sonoca.

na <DoH,n:a~HoHe 3rrope I1oMapHqM-CaHTOMacH, fpasHHa, I1y1IIDI.

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CpaJICenue

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