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IHWII1X ICTOp111~HII1X yKpaiHCbKIIIX TepeHIB, ~KI )J.aneKO no3a Me>KaMl/1 CBOIX pi)J.HII1X 3eMenb TBOp111nll1 TaKy Benl!1Ky, naTpiOTVl~Hy i KOH~e noTpi6Hy AJlfl Maii16YTH ix noKon iHb n iTepa-rypy, KOTpy B>Ke B Maii16YTH bOMY nepe~ 111TaJDTb, i Ai3HaJDTbCfl 3Bi,IJ.Kinb 3a noxo)J.>KeHH~M ·lxHi 6aTbKII1, AiA111 Ta npaAi.IJ.II1. TaK y 1950- 1990-x poKax 3'~s111n111c~ APYKOM nosa>KHi cponiaHTII1 icTopl!1KOMeMyapH111X 36ipH111KiB i CTaTell1 npo He)J.aBH8 MII1Hyne, 3 ~KII1X Mll1 )J.i3Hanii1C~ o6'£KTII1BHY npaBAY npo Hawi Many i Benii1KY 6aTbKiBLLJ.II1HII1.

Ocb n111we .LJ,e~Ki 3 HII1X: «Haw Jlbsis: K)sineii1HII111136ipH111K 1252-1952 pp.» ( 1952), «YrHiB Ta YrHiBW.111Ha. lcTop111KO-MeMyapH11111136ipHII1K» ( 1960), «Ha.IJ. npyroM y ny3i ... KonoMII1~ B cnoraAaX» ( 1962), «Tepe6osenbCbKa 3eMn~: iCTOp111~HO-MeMyapH11111136ipHIIIK» ( 1968), «Wn~XaMII130nOTOIO no)J.inn~: pelioHanbHIII~ 36ipH111K TepHoninbLLJ.IIIHI/1» ( 1970), «5y~a~ i 5y4a~4111Ha: icTop1114HO-MeMyapH111~ 36ipH111K» ( 1972), «Aporo6111~~111Ha - 3eMn~ IBaHa cDpaHKa» ( 1973, 1978, 1986, 1997), «LfOpTKiBCbKa OKpyra: iCTOp111~HO­ MeMyapH11111136ipH111K LfopTKiBCbKO.I 0Kpyrll1. nosiTII1: LfopTKiB, KonVI~II1HLJ,i, 5opw.is, 3aniW.111KII1» ( 1974), «AnbMaHax CTaHII1cnasiscbKo.l3eMni. 36ipHVIK MaTepi~nis AO icTopi·l CTaHVIcnasosa i CTaHVIcnasiBW.111HII1 » ( 1975, 1985}, «fOpO,IJ.8HW,111Ha : iCTOp111KO-MeMyapH11111136ipH111K» ( 1978), «36apa>K~II1Ha: 36ipH111K cnOMII1HiB, CT3TTe~ i MaTepi~niB» ( 1980), «ni.l].fa8UbKa 3eMn~: iCTOp111~HO-MeMyapH111~ 36ipH111K» ( 1980), « Wn~X3MII130nOTOIO no)J.inn~: TepHoninbLJJ.II1Ha i CKanaTLJJ.II1Ha» ( 1983), «36opiBUJ.II1Ha: HaA 6eperaMII1 Cepe-ry, CTp111n111 i 3onoTo·,· Il111n111. lcTop111~Ho-MeMyapH11111136ipH111K » ( 1985), «HaA6y>KaHW,111Ha: CoKanbW.111Ha, Pa)J.eXiBW.111Ha, KaMiHe~~II1Ha, XonMW.111Ha i n i,IJ.n~ w w~)) ( 1986)' «KonoM 111~ 111 KonoM 111111 W.111H3. 36i pH 111 K CTaTell1 i cnoMII1HiB npo He,IJ.aBH£ MII1Hyne» ( 1988), «PoraTII1HCbKa 3eMnH» ( 1989), «CTp111~W.111Ha. lcTop111~Ho-MeMyapH111~ 36ipH111K» ( 1990), «>KosKiBLJJ.IIIHa: iCTOp111KO-MeMyapH11111136ipH111K» ( 1995), «6epe>KaHCbK3 3eMn~ : iCTOp111~HO­ MeMyapH111Vt 36ipH111K» ( 1998). l.J,i Ta i HW i KHII1>KKII1 HaW i cniBBiT~II13H 111Kl!1 Knan111 Ha CTOn 111 yKpa.IHCbKII1X xaT y scecsiTHbOMY po3nopoweHHi ~K Hall1uiHHiLUII1Vt cKap6. I 3an111wanV1 .. . . . .

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7

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8

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H3UV1CTCbKOIO naHyBaHH5=1 y MICTII BCT3HOBneHHS1 COB8TCbKOI 3AMIHICTp8UII , 5=1Ka npoTpV1Bana a>K .o.o 1991 p . no3a ,IJ,e5=1KV1MV1 iHcpOpMaUi~MV1 npo npaiCTOpV1YHi 4aCV1 cTaHl!lcnasiscbKOI ICTopi·i VI KH5=1>Ki 4aCV1 3Hall1.o.eMo TYT UiKaBI BI.LJ.OMOCTi npo K03aKiB reTbMaHa lsaHa Ma3enV1 B CTaHl!lcnasosi , nepe6ir «BecHV1 Hapo.o.is» 1848 p., nepwl!lx yKpa.iHCbKV1X nocnis i cnpasy cKacysaHH~ naHW.V1HV1, «PycbKV1X cTpinbUiB» B CTaHl!lcnasosi, oco6nV1BOCTi «6a,IJ,eHiBCbKV1X BV16opiB » i nepwi Xni6opo6CbKi CTpai/1KV1.

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23

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1786 poKy )J.O)J.aHO 6yKOB1t1HY SlK 20-111 LJ.It1PKYn (TaKit1M 3anii1WII1nacSl BOHa a)f(.LJ.O 1849 p.). Ha 4oni LJ.L-1PKYnis 6ys «Kpall1crasnTMaH», HKoro HaceneHHSl, r onOBHO nonbCbKe, H331t1Bano CTapOCTOK), 60 BiH MaB no)J.i6Hit11/1 06CSlr BnaAL-1, SlKAaBHiWe rpO)J.CbKL-1111 CTapocTa . CTaHit1CnaBiBUJ.It1Ha CTana O)J.Hit1M 3 TII1X LJ.It1pKyniB 1 Mana csoro Kpalt1crasnTMaHa. '-'

20

LJ.e cTanoc51 y 1768 p .

ToAi BiA eni)J.eMi"i 4YMll1 3arl!1Hyno 1332 oco6l!1 . U.e cTaHOBl!1no 4BepTb Ha ceneHH~ CTaHl!1cnasosa .

21

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3aCTYnHlt1KIB Ha CYAI. )J.ns:J MiCTs:JH 6ynlt1 oKpeMi MiCbKi CYALt1. BLt1W.i CYALt1 6ynlt1 s oKpy)f(Hlt1X MicTax, a y nbsosi 6ys anens:JuiVIHlt1Vt cyA. Ans:J wns:JxeTCbKlt1X Ult1BinbHlt1X cnpaB, a ronOBHO AJls:l T3KII1X, LLJ.O Blt1HII1Kanll1 3 noci)J.aHHfl 3eMHII1X Ai6p, 36epe)f(eHo ropoACbKi (rpoACbKi) i 3eMCbKi CYA111 AO 1786 p., a Aani CTBOpeHO)J.ns:l Tlt1XCnpaB T. 38. «for a nobilium» (MiCLJ.s:l Wns:JXeTCbKII1XCYAiB).

AscTpiVIcbKlt1Vt YPs:JA npii13Ha4as Aep)f(aBHlt1Mlt1 cn)')K60BLJ.HMII1 HiMu)s a6o noHiMe4eHII1X 4exis. 3a u.icapeso·i Mapi"i Tepe3i"i ( 1780) YPs:JAOBOJO MOBOJO 6yna naTII1HCbKa, a 3a llloclt1cpa II ( 1780-90) sseAeHo HiMeLJ.bKY YPHAOBY Mosy.

CycninbHi pecjJopMM. Mapis:J Tepe3is:J naTeHTOM 3 1775 p. HaKa3ysana naHaM nOBOAlt1Tlt1Cs:J no-nK)ACbKI/1 3 cens:JH3MII1 Ta He BII1MaraTII1 BIA HII1X o6os's:J3Kis nOH3A Te, w.o 6yno cKa3aHo s iHBeHTaps:Jx. Y)f(e 1772 p. no4an111 CKnaAaTlt1 HOBi Ma8TKOBi iHBeHTapi, Ha OCHOBi s:JKlt1X y 1775 p. 3aBe)J.eHO TaK 38. pycTII1KanbHi noAaTKlt1. Ane He 6araTo naHiB nocnyxano Taro 3aKnii1KY, a ~ Ti, w.o nocnyxanlt1, He B4111HII1nll1 Taro nosHiCTJO. ~ ll1oc111cp II 3aKOHOM o6Me)f(lt1B naHW.Lt1HY i cKacysas Kpinau.Tso (3ane)f(HiCTb cens:JHII1Ha BiA naHiB), HanepeA 4aCTKOBO, a 3rOAOM U.inKOBII1TO. naHW.111HY 06Me)f(ll18 BiH AO 30-TIIl AHiB Ha piK, a Aani y 3raAaHOMY B)f(e naTeHTi BiA 5 KBiTHs:J 1782 p. po3nops:JA111BCs:J, w.o cen~HII1 Manlt1 npaso OApy>t<ysaTlt1cs:J6e3 A03Bony naHa VI AaBaTII1 cso"ixAiTeVI AO peMecna a6o AO WKOnlll, wyKaTI/1 co6i 3apo6iTKy, )J.e XTO XOTI B. Y 1785 p. AOPY41118 u.icap CKnaCTI/1 HOBlt1Vt KaAaCTp (noAaTOK BiA HepyxoMOCTeVt). 3a 4 pOKII1 3aKiH4eHO Vloro CKna)J.eHHs:l, i TOAi, 1789 poKy, U.icap ycTaHOBlt18, W.O 70% np1116yrKiB 3 r'pyHTY Mana 3anV1WaTlt1Cs:l AJls:l cens:JHlt1Ha, Vloro snacHlt1Ka, Ha npo)f(II1TOK, 12% Mas siH cnnaTlt1TII1 Aep)f(asi s:JK noAaTOK, a 18% AiAlt14eBi, np11140MY AO Tlt1X 18% Man111 B4lt1Cn~TV1 3ratJ.aHlt1X 30 AHiB 0608 's:l3KOBO.i naHLLJ.lt1Hlt1 Ta iH. nOAaTKV1, s:JKi MaB nnaTII1TII1 cens:JHII1H AiA1114eBi B)f(e AO TOro 4acy. no)J.aTOK )J.ns:J Aep)f(38111 MaB CTs:JraTII1 siVIT, a He naH, s:JK 6yno AO Taro 4acy. PaHiwe naHII1 6panV1 co6i 80% npV16yrKiB cens:JHlt1Ha, a He 18%. U.e 6yno senlt1Ke nonerweHHs:J All~ cens:JH. 26

3a HacTynHoro uicap$1 - neononbAa ( 1790-92) HaKa3aHo aAMiHiCTpaui"i CTe>KV1TII1 3a TVlM, W.06 Wn$1XTa He p06111na nepenoH TII1M cen$1HaM, $1Ki XOTinll1 3a rpOW08111111 8111Kyn 38inbHV1TII1C$1 8iA naHW.1113H$1HV1X o 6o8'$13Ki8. 0AHaK 3a HaCl)'nHoro Uicap~ - cDpaHUa 111 22 ( 1792- 1835) 3 08CiM 3aHeA6aHO 8111W.e3raAaHi pecpopM111, KOpVlCHi An$1 cen$1H. E KOHOMi4He CTaH08111W.e cen$1H noripW111nOC$1, KOnll1 1821 poKy 8CTaH08neHO 3eMenbHV1111 noAaTOK Ha OCH08i H08111X iH8eHTapi8 3 1819 p., B $1 KII1X 3po6neHO 6araTO nOMII1nOK np111 03Ha4eHHi Me>Knici8 i MiCUb 8111naci8 XYA06111, 4epe3 w.o nocTano 6araTo cyA08111X npoueci8.

WKOflM. no4aTK08i WKOnVl - Ha OCH08i po3nOp$1A)f(eHb Uicape80"i Mapi"i Te pe3111 3 1774 i 1777 pp. - Ainll1nll1c$1 Ha 1) napacpi~nbHi, w.o 6yn111 . .

OAHOKnaCHV1MII11 8 HII1X Manl/1 Ha84aTII1 «PIAHOJO M080JO», Hacnpa8A11 HeJO Ha 84anll1 uepK08HOCn08'$1HCbKOJO 3 yKpa.iHCbKOJO 8111M080JO; 2) Tp 1118ianbHi, 381114aii1Ho Tp111KnacHi, $1Ki 6yn111 no cenax i no MeHWII1X MicTax ; 3) HOpManbHi, $1Ki AeXTO Ha31118a8 ron08Hi, W.O 6yn111 381114aii1HO 40TV1p111KnacHi, no 6inbWII1X MiCTaX, 8 $1KII1X Ha84anll1 HiMeUbKOJO M080JO . 8 TO II1 4aC TaKO)f( nb8i8CbKII1111 £nV1CKOn neTpO 6in$1HCbKII1111 AOPY41118, w.o6 cs ~w.eHL!1KV1 caMi a6o LJepe3 A~KiB HaBLJanl!l nl!lCbMa (CTaHl!lcnaBiB Hane>KaB TOAi AO nb8i8CbKO.i Ai€LI_e3i .i).

B CTaHI!1cna8oBi 8iAKPII1TO Ti wKonl/1 ni3HO, a>K nicn$1 po3nOp$1A>f<eHH$1, 8111AaHoro y 1781 p., npo 3aKnaA8HH~ WKin, A8 € 90- 100 AiTell1 WKinbHOro Bi t<y. HopManbHY WKony BiAKPII1TO B CTaHII1CnaBOBi y 1784 p ., a >KiH04Y WKony a >K y 1797 p. TaKO>K 8iAKPII1TO w.e 111 HOpManbHY >K111Ai8CbKY WKony.

B 1784 p. 8iAKPV1TO 8 CTaHII1Cna808i 111 riMHa3iJ0 23 . riMHa3i"i 6ynll1 cnOLJ3TKY 5-KJlaCHi, nOLJV1H3lOLJV13 1818 p .- 6 - KJlaCHi, a 3 1848 p. - 8-KnaCHi, i TOAi 888A8HO icnii1T 3pinocTi ( Mal)'py). Mo8a Ha84aHH$1 6yna 8 HII1X cnepwy . . . . . n aTl!lHCbKa 3 AOnOMI>KHOJO HIM8UbKOJO, a ni3HIWe - HIMeUbKa 3 A onoMi>KHOJO nonbCbKOJO. Cnepwy yKpa.iHUi8 y riMHa3i"i 6yno, Ma6yrb, Mana. Ane 8 1784 p. 8111111wno po3nop~A>f<eHH$1, w.o AO Ayx08HII1X ceMiHapill1 He 6YAYTb np111111MaTII1 KaHA111AaTi8, $1Ki He MaJOTb 3aKiH4eHo·i cepeAHbo·i WKon111. 3 Taro 4acy C8$1UJ.8HV1KII1, $1Ki 3Ae6inbworo Man111 HaMip nocnaTVl c 8o.ix CV1Hi8 Ha CTY.LJ/i 6orocnoB'$1, nocl!lnanVl ·ix AO riMHa3iL BiABiAy8anll1 ri MHa3i"i i CII1HII1 A8$1KII1X MiW.aH Ta Aep>K38HII1X 4111 MiCbKII1X cny>K608Ui8.

Y>Ke 1774-ro Mapi~ Tepe3i$1 3aKnana y BiAHi AYXOBHY ceMiHapiJO AJl$1 KaTOn111UbKII1X nV1TOMUi8 8i3aHTiii1CbKOrO o6p$1AY, Ha38aHV1XyTi 4aCII1 rpeKOKaTOnii1KaMV1, np111 u.epK8i c8. Bap8ap111, 4epe3 w.o TY ceMiHapiJO 38anll1 (Ha Hacnpasgi 3a iMnepaTopa Cs~~eHHo ·i pV1MCbKo·i iMnepi"i <:PpaHu.a I (poKV1 >KV1TT~ 1768- 1835). Y 1837 p. Ha nno~i CTaHVlcnasosa , Ha3BaHiC1 iMeHeM u.icap~ ct:>paHu.a (Tenep WenTVlt..J.bKoro) , C1oMy 6yno scTaH o sneHo naM ' ~THV1K .

23 83y"iTCbKV1C1 KOneliyM 6ys peopra Hi30BaHV1C1 y nonbCbKY .Qep)f(aBHY riMHa3ito 8 1784 p .

22

27

CBRTOLiHA KOBEPT A OFFIZI ElLES FESTKUVE RT 200 -

n i TTR

,6ap6apeyM'

1775 grundet Maria Theresia das griech.-kath. Ze n tralseminar ,Barbareum'

1.4iHHe &saHrenie , Aap

~icapesoi

Map l.i T epecii Prachtevangeliar mit Monogramm der Kalse ri n, gestiftet fUr St. Barbara

AUSSTELLUNG IM ALTEN RATHAUS 11. und 12. Oktober 1975

KoJ-teepm i nozLunoeuu unne.MneJZa CnilzKu Ytepai'rtcbKUX C/JiJzcane.rdcn1ie, AGclnjJii~ npucefP-teJ-ti 2 00 -pi1-tLtJo 3acHyeaJ-tHfl zpe1eo- KaJno.!lu~b Jcoi ceJVtiuapii'_v Biolii naTV1 HCbKV1 VI B3i peLJ.b) « 6ap6apeyMOM ». n pV1 pi BH~ HO Ti )J.O CTyneH~ BV1COKO.i WKOnV1 - yHisepcV1TeTy. O.n.HaK LJV1cno cTy.QeHTiB y HiVI6yno o6Me>KeHe, 6o MO>KHa 6yno npV1VIH~TV1 TinbKV1 15- 20 nlllTOMLJ.iB 3 ranii1'1111HII1. Yepe3 )J.8C51Tb pOKiB, T06TO y 1784 p., nepeBe.QeHO TY BV1COKY WKOny AO JlbBOBa i BOHa CTana reHepanbHOK) CeMiHapi8K), T06TO y Till! WKOni CTYAiK)B3nll1 BCi nii1TOMU.i. PiseHb Tis·i WKOnlll 6ys BV1W.V1VI , ~K piseHb .n.asHiWV1X .n.isu.e3anbHV1X ceMiHapiVI, L.Jepe3 w,o ocsiTa Haworo .n.yxiBHV1LJ.TBa noninw111nac~. ToMy-To i CTaHV1cnasiBW.V1Ha oTpV1Mana He3a6apoM cs~w,eHII1KiB 3 BII1COKOK) OCBITOK). s:IK i .n.asHiwe , B .n.e~KV1X Micu.esocT~x (He BCK)AV1) .n.e~Ki .n.iA111'1i 3anosi.n.an111 iHKOnl/1 i cs~w,eHII1KaM si.n.po6n~TII1 naHW,V1Hy. B 1777 p. ascTpiVIcbKV1VI YP~A BV1)J.3B 3360pOHy BV1raH~TII1 CB~W,eHV1KiB T3A~KiB Ha naHW,V1Hy, a.n.ani 3piBH~B y npaBaX rpeKO-KaTOnlllLJ.bKe AYXiBHII1LJ.TBO 3 naTV1HCbKV1M. Y 1782 p . U.iCap l/loc111cp II CKaCyBaB yci Ti MOH3CTV1pi, ~Ki He BenV1 WKin LJV1 A06po.n.iVIHV1X 33Kn3AiB ( WnV1TaniB, 33XV1CTiB TOW,O) . 3 "iXHbOrO MaVIHa CTBOpV1B U.iCap T. 38. «peniriVIHII1VI cpoHA», 3 ~Koro YP~A noL.JaB Bll1nnaL.JysaTV1 cs~w,eHII1KaM MiC~LJHi neHci"i.

To.n.i TO cKacosaHo B CTaHII1Cnasosi .n.sa nonbCbKi MOHaCTV1pi: 83y.iTiB i TpV1HiTapi'is, a 3HaLJHO ni3Hiwe, a>K y 1799 p., 3aMiHeHo KonelianbHII1VI KOCTbOn Ha nOnbCbKI/1111 napacpi~nbHV1VI. 28

niA L~ac no·i3.LJ.Kl!1 no ranli1L~li1Hi u.icap~ lllocll1cpa II y 1783 p. npll16ys siH i AO CTaHl!1cnasosa. B 3B'~3KY 3 LJ.l!1M 3 '.ixanac~ AO MicTa L~l!1CneHHa pO.LJ.l!1Ha noTOLJ.bKli1X, ~Ka senl!1L~HO npli1111Mana Ill npll1row.ana u.icap~ s CTaH l!1CnaBIBCbKOMY 3aMKy. B KHl!1)f(LJ.i «reorpacpi51laniu.i'i i nbO.LJ.OMepi.i», Bli1.LJ.aHilll nOnbCbKOK) MOBOK) y 1786 p., Hanl!1caHo, w.o B CTaHl!1cnasosi 6ynl!1 «rap Hi .LJ.OMl/1 Ill Bl!1COKi KaM '~Hl!1LJ.i, Wl!1pOKi 1/1 6pyKOBaHi Bynli1LJ.i, 6araTi KpaMHli1LJ.i KynU.iB i CTalllHi BipMeH, HanOBH8Hi KiHbMl/1 Ha npO.LJ.a)f(, Ta 6araTO nop~.LJ.Hl!1X cpa6pli1K » (CTOp. 92).

B)f(e 6 KBiTH~ 1782 p . .LJ.8p)f(asa nepe6pana cTaHli1CnasiBCbKll1111 .LJ.OMiHblllOH ( cna.LJ.KOBll1111 MaETOK) Ha csoJD snacHiCTb, O.LJ.HaL~e TO.LJ.iWH~ Ai.LJ.li1L~Ka CTaHl/1.cnasosa KaTepli1Ha KoccaKOBCbKa 3HisenJDsana TY cnpo6y cso·iM oco6l!1CTl!1M Bnn l!1BOM y Bi.LJ.8HCbKOMY .LJ.BOpi. B 1792 p. BOHa npO.LJ.ana MiCTO neTpOBi noTOLJ.bKOMy 24 , a 51K BiH 36aHKPYTYBaB, 24 '-18pBH~ 1801 p. MiCTO nepelllwno y BnacHiCTb .LJ.8p)f(aBHOIO CKap6y, TO'-IHiwe Ka)f(y'-ll/1, y BnacHiCTb Bli1W.831a.LJ.aHOIO penirilllHOIO cpOH.LJ.Y, B CyMi 246 948 3nOTl!1X nOnbCbKl!1X i 20-Tll1 rpowis. Tl!1M cpoH.LJ.OM 3aBi.LJ.ysana .LJ.8p)f(aBa. A>K 1848 p. nepe.LJ.aHo npasa Ill npli16YTKll1 .l].aBHiX CT3Hl!1CnaBiBCbKl!1X Ai.LJ.ll1'-liB CaMOMY MiCTOBi. 1807 poKy cppaHu,y3bKll1111 u , i c a p - - - - - - - - - - - - - HanoneoH I cKnas MlllpHl!1111 .LJ.Orosip 3 npycciEID Ill PociEID B MiCTi Tlllnb>Ki, Ha OCHOB I ~KOIO 3 '-laCTlllHl/1 nOnbCbKlllX 3eMenb cTsopeHo «KH513iBCTBO BapwaBCbKe ». B 1809 p. HanoneoH noL~aB silllHy 3 AscTpieJD, a KH~3iBCTBO I ..

BapwaBCbK8 CTanO 111010 COID3Hli1KOM, i . nOnbCbK8 BllllCbKO BOIDBano npOTl/1 ABCTpi'i, W.06 Bi.LJ.i6paTll1 BiA He·i 38Mni, ~Ki KOnlllCb Hane>Kanlll AO nonbUJ.i , i nplllE.LJ.HaTl/1 ·ix AO KH~3iBCTBa BapwascbKoro. B Tolll L~ac nonbCbKe silllcbKO BiA iMeHi HanoneoHa 3aii1H~no nJD6niH, 3aMOCT~ , CaH.LJ.OMlllp, nbBiB, nepeMlllWnb, '-13CTII1HyTepHOninbW.li1HII1111 niwno Ha noKyn~, a 6 L~epsH~ 1809 p.

Bi.LJ.Ain nOnbCbKOIO Biii1CbK3 3.LJ.06ys CTaHlllcnasis. XoL~ nonbCbKa KiHHOTa· t:r 3YCTpinac~ B 601-0 3 3BCTpiii1CbKl!1M ~

NAIIOAEON VI\PAINA

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29

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MicTo 3a3Hano AeKinbKa CTV1Xiii1H111X n111x: y 1826, 1827 i 1835 pp.

8111HV1Knll1 8enii1Ki no)f(e)f(i, y 1831 p. HII1W.ll1na HaceneHHs:l xonepa. npoTe MicTo Aani po381118anocs:l, 6o cTapan111cs:1 np111.Kpacli1Tll1 VI ynops:l.LJ.Ky8aTLI1 Ill oro 8 nepwy 4epry .LJ.8a a8cTpill1cbKi cTapocTI/1- <PpaHLJ.li1CK Kpanep 26 i Ka31!1M1!1p Minb6axep.

<<BECHA HAPO,niB>> 1848 p. Y JibBOBI I B CTAHI1CJIABOBI Ha no4aTKY 1848 poKy noc111n1118Cs:l pe8onK)u.iii1HII1111 pyx npoTll1 a6conK)Tli13MY 80nO.LJ.api8. Y nepW1!1X .LJ.Hs:lX Ci4Hs:l 36yHTy8ani!1Cs:l iTaniiiiU.i npoTI/1 a8cTpill1cbKo·i 8na.LJ.1!1 8 MeAionaHi, Aani 3 KiHU.eM nK)Toro Taro poKy no4anacs:l pesontou.is=t B nap1!1)f(i, a 13 6epe3Hs:l - y Bi.LJ.Hi. )].sa .LJ.Hi ni3Hiwe a8cTpill1cbKII1111 u.icap <Pep.LJ.li1HaHA I nporonoc1118 KOHCT111TYU.ito AJls:l AscTpiL OKpeMi HapO.LJ.1!1 no4an111 TO.LJ.i cTa8111TII1 c8o·i .LJ.OMaraHHs=t AO ascTpilllcbKoro YPs:lAY- MaAs:lpV1, 4ex111, a.LJ.ani nons:lKV1111 yKpa·iHU.i 8 rani!14111Hi. nons:lKV1 CT8op111n111 c8ill1 noniTII14HV1111 npo8iA, a caMe 8 KpaKosi «KoMiTeT HapO.LJ.08111111», a y nb808i- «Pa.LJ.Y HapO.LJ.OBY», s:lKa 8111CyHyna cso"i .LJ.OMaraHHS1 AO a8CTpill1cbKOro YPs:l.ll.Y- CT80p111TV1 3 rani!14111HI!1 OKpeMy a.LJ.MiHiCTpaTI!1BHY ... .

O.LJ.V1HV1LJ.IO 3 nonbCbKOtoypS1.LJ.OBOIO MOBOK) B aJJ,MIHICTpaU,II, Cy.LJ.aX I WKOnax, 3 oKpeMI!1M coiiiMoM iT. iH. Aani nons:lKI!1 no4an111 opraHi3yBaTV1 nonbCbKY l8ap.LJ.iK) y nbBOBi i no iHWII1X MiCTaX. YKpa"iHU.i 19 KBiTHs:l CT80p111nll1 «ronoBHY PycbKY Pa.LJ.y» y nbBOBi, s:lKa CTana nepWV1M yKpa"iHCbKV1M noniTII14HV1M npOBO.LJ.OM y ranli14111Hi ni.IJ, . '"' . . aBCTplii1CbKV1M BOnO)J,IHHs:lM I s:lKa: 1 ) B1!1.LJ.ana 3aKn 111 K.LJ.O yKpa·i HCbKOrO HaceneH Hs:l 8 ran 1114111 Hi Ta .LJ.OMaranacs:l BiAaBCTpilllcbKOro YPs:l.ll.Y no.LJ.inli1Tll1 ranl!14li1HY Ha.LJ.8i a.LJ.MiHiCTpaTli18Hi O.LJ.li1Hli1U.i: CXiAHY ranl!14111HY 3 yKpa"iHCbKII1M xapaKTepoM i 3axiAHY- 3 nonbCbKlllM; 2) no4ana 8l!1AaBaTI!1 noniTli14HII1111 4acon111c «3ops:l ranii1LJ.bKa» (Tll1)f(HeBl!1K, nepwe 4l!1cno 3 AaTOK) 15 TpaBHs:l 1848 p. ); 25

Hacnpas.Qi y 1809 p. MicTo Aill1cHo Ha )J.es:lKV1111 4ac 3axonV1B nonbCbKV1111 3ariH cTpinbuJs, s:lKV1111 MYCV1B BV1Cl)'nV1TV1 npoTV1 AscTpi"i pa30M 3 sill1cbKaMV1 HanoneoHa. Ane ascTpill1cbKi sill1cbKa reHepana MapQ:>enb.Qa, s:lKi He3a6apoM ni.Qill1wnV1, 3aB)J.anV1 nons:lKaM HV1W,iBHO"i nopa3KV1 i Bi)J.HOBV1nV1 y CTaHV1Cnasosi CBOJO BnaAy. 26 ct>paHL.J.V1CK KpaTTep - cTaHV1cnasiscbKV1111 oKpy>t<HV1111 cTapocTa ( 18331838). 6ys iHiu.iaTopoM 3aKJla.QeHHH cKsepy KpanepiBKV1 (BiAKPV1TV11111827 p.) i synV1U.i KpaTepiBKV1 (Tenep C. lop.QV1HCbKoro). 3a 111oro iHiu.iaTV1BV1 36y.QosaHo HOBV11/1 WnV1Tanb, Bi)J.peMOHTOBaHO CaKpanbHi cnopy)J.V1.

30

3) CTBOpVlna no senVlKVlX MicTax ')·( .) (l :1:~"'~\ y~ . - . _____ cso·i cpinianbHi oKpy>t<Hi Pa.n.Vl; 4) BV1Cnana npe)J.CT3BHV1KiB . t a,}. yKpa·i H~is Ha Cnos's:tHCbKVllll 3'.i3A y .. . ' ,;;:·;:~:_" -~·~:. ~:-~··.··~~· ~:'~:. ·:~:-:: ::,;·:[: ;;~,; : t·~~~;'~:r.'','\;:::.:. ·':' ';;·, :•;'i:~;~;::::"~,-npa3i , W.O nO'-f3BCs=J 31 TpaBHs=J T. p.; 5) B3s:tna y4aCTb y BV16opax .n.o napnaMeHry; &-\',~OMO ti.tH;Io.IH('IlllJiK' q·tti~;t;.f .

J~,T~If-'1\ H.tl>), 6) cKnVlKana «3' .i 3A pycbKVlX Ho,h~.1h u~HU'k H~«9~A'l.. :~~urr t.. t;;K:;,H,.. .<ar~AI\0 ~;fh'ftf H l;~lfllt'!. :\f )Ht;~Kio:.l. , I~ f'~rtHftt<H"h H,tA •lH~if ":u · rHT~I~ ·~ t1"" h:br.rtt Y48H V1X » 19 i 26 >KOBTHs:l T. p.; ll.t~l ' Ht T-.' .tt' }t.. ;..r~ AH~ :t.:., J ;, ~ ~ nVt\ Htt H1~.

Hl..'nr ·r 7) yKpa·iHCbKi cens:tHVl Ha ni)J.Kap•r·,4 K~N +~tt,l, .t itHH-•r., .n.tc~Kt 4-yf~r ~t.. t~! ;U1. -h 0('0 H .~~\._:;.~t\ ~ ;f t 5 naTTI CTBOpVlnVl cens:tHCbK8 OnOn48HHs:t; ·u~t:l'\i~f.I~)'.ttllol);'l. ~ .~•Hd:}l ltl !.l .t1oi~C{I "X'" ·~-._ 8) lonosHa PycbKa PaAa B>Klllna ~\V,9f\d ttA\t. ~~ cnvc..,~v~ t1 ~ !\~ F. To•f t1t1~.?.,·•~ 1\~\HH~ ,j ,\.vO.:~i>Ht ~<•rr1> i ;.O't~.tt•I·H~ <:.t.ud.: ~"1· . · , ,. ! «iti tu!l.tt'I... ,H-\F"A·t..tt'~ eir.,•o tt•~, 33XO)J.iB, W.06 )J.OB8CTll1 AO 30praHiMn". , ·nHHr ':"""•'A•M1ti ~!~~At~tH .j :&P.~~.;~ nttrt.•t!_ ,P!J,'>III ; ,.<.lr.-._, c Roll K<t~mi•f 1\t,lifr>..:lllf>~r;l,.l!lljA. 4 ~YI'f',HihJ. t;~-~ Klf~,l{;& •• ; 3 yBa HHs:l yKpa·iHCbKO.i BilllCbKOBO .i ,11~\fil •'"~ b>~t~otTWH. Ho1f1!1hJ C.1oi:o~n : r><J~n, J,o~:_r5,wo. ,1,01\'~C'AI'I. , ,tt;lll,l~'l.

CI<.1 1U.I ,fl'~. 'J1 . .. . ... cpop Ma~i ·i «PYCbKVlX CTpinb~iB». l'y·'"' ~ ' l' J~ 0 1\H Il.t. !l i Tff~Hil lfH{Ui'r~ T.:'H IMyO.\ '\. . <:'l)4TfU'~ Y CTaHVlcnasosi s 1848 p. t·; ~ '1".1"~'11'$.. ,{•f~A\ 3A~t c ! CA.th.\:\.1.:,-u~n3'!~~, ~H.\'b t; ·r!S u.

I o;iFft.uo . ..

Bi)J.6 ynli1Cs:l nO)J.i6Hi nO)J.II, s:IK y .. ., f' 1' JlbBOBi. nons:tKl/1 8 TpaBHs:l CTBOpVlnlll . H{:~.ti¢'Hft.4. ~ r~ 3.Jc··T~ ~ ! t'~tK¢r¢ 06;~.4-.t\K::; OTH~~ (;f\~l(Y"" .n TYT « PaAy 06BOAOBy », a Aani y!J, lk •H"t ·t HvT?"' ·' 1·.tt;or_, . ~':f!:" I 0~1"'.\~~i ilf9''<.wt..·nlf;:;,.· ;H~ r~nnf 0K1. (. ·fl-., · lftqf'~(l.• flS!t\.l 1~;0• no4anll1 opraHI3ysaTll1 nonbCbKY .~~.~.,. ~:~...:-: ~~-.~·.~ .. ~-···:-~~~:,~:: .ifl:~41J~~'{~~ ;i~: .~ .':~~ ;::~~~11 ,- .. ~. ~-~ ·-~·e;-' > A lsap.n.iK) niA nposo.QOM MV1Konas:~ DepUte 'LfUCJZO 'Ltaconucy 6on o3a AHTOH8BV14a l/1 AHTOHis:t <<3opR FaJZU'LfUHU>> ( apxiBrte ifJomo) >Kon y6oBCbKOro .

YKpa.iH~i CTBOplllnlll 0Kpy>t<Hy Pa.n.y s:tK cpiniK) «lonosHo·i PycbKo·i Pa)J.Vl» , i BOHa AY>K8 iHT8HCV1BHO no4ana B8CTll1 Bi40BY i nponaraH)J.VlBHY aK~iK) B CTaH lllcnasiBW.lllHi, A3104ll1 s UbOMY npli1Kn3.fl. iHWlllM OKpy>t<HlllM p3.[1.aM. Ha Bi4aX «nOs:tCHK)BaHO KOHCTVlTy~iK), noy4yBaHO HapO)J. npo ~inb i 3aC06V1 Kyn bTYPHO-OCBiTHbO.i npa~i, nplll 40MY rOnOBHVll/1 HaTVlCK nOKn3)J.8HO Ha napani3yBaHHs:l nOnbCbKO.i nOBCTaH40.i ariTa~j"j Mi>K yKpa"iHCbKVlMVl M3C3MV1» 27 .

0AV1H ,LJ.eneraT « lonosHo ·i PycbKo·i Pa,LJ.Vl » Ha BV1W.83ra,LJ.aHV1lll «Cno s ' s:tHCbKVllll 3'.i3A y npa3i » noxOAVlB 3i CTaHlllcnasiBW.VlHVl, a caMe OneKca 3aKnV1HCbKllllll , w.o 3aKiH4V1B TOAi CTYAi"i 6orocnos ' s:~ . Mo>t<nVlBO illoro BV1,LJ.enerOB3HO TOMy, W.O BiH paHiwe CTy.QitOBaB npaBO y Bi.QHi i TOMY MYCVlB .Q06pe 3HaTll1 HiM8~bKY MOBy. 3rO,LJ.OM BiH 6ys CBs:JW.8HV1KOM y 6or opo,LJ.4aHax 28 . IHWV1MV1 .QeneraTaMVl Ha Totll 3'.i3A 6ynV1 lsaH 6op V1CV1K8BV14 Ta 0. KpV1nowaHV1H lpV1ropitll IV1HV1n8BV14 3 nepeMVlWns:t . '

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0Kpy>KHY P.a.Qy s CTaHII1cnasosi CTsopeHo 10 TpaBHs:l 1848 p . Ao "i"i cKna.Qy BBiiiiWnO 12 npe.LJ,CT3BHII1KiB yKpa"iHCbKO.i iHTenir'eHU,i"i i MiW,aHCTBa .

28 QneKCiill 3aKni!1HCbK1!1ill ( 1819- 1891) - CBs:lW,8H1!1K, rpOM3.LJ.CbKO-noniTII1LJH1!1ill i Kyn bTypHo - ocsiTHiill Ai~LJ Ha CTaHI!1cnasiBW.1!1Hi. AsTop MeMyapis «3ani!1CKI!1 napoxa CTapVlx 6oropo.QLJaH » (nbsis, 1890) . LllMosipHo , noxosaHII1ill y c. CTap111x 5oropo.QLJaHax.

31

TIEPllli I10CJII1 13 CTAHl1CJIABIBmi1HI1 I CITPABA CKACYBAHH5I ITAHmi1HI1 5 4epsH~ 1848 p. nporonocVlB ascTpilllcbKVllli YP~A BV16op4y opgV1HaLJ.iK) go napnaMeHTy, Ha ocHosi ~Ko·i 3 lanV14V1HV1 Manl!1 BV16paTl!1 96 nocnis, a 3 6yKoBli1Hll1 - 30, pa3oM 126 (s Tolll 4ac 6yKOBl!1Ha Hane>Kana a)J.MiHiCTpaTl!1BHO )J,O lanll14li1Hll1; a>K Hac-rynHoro, 1849 poKy CTana BOHa oKpeMOK) a)J.MiHicTpaTli1BHOK) OAli1Hl!1LJ.eK)) . He3a6apoM Bl!16paHo nocnis, ycboro 37 yKpa·iHU.iB, cepe.[]. HKli1X 26 cen~H, a pew-ry TBOpll1nll1 cs~w.eHl!1Kll1 i cny>K6osu.i. KinbKa nocnis yKpa·iHu.is Bl!16paHo i3 CTaHl!1cnasiBW.li1Hll1, a cepe.[]. Hli1X o. lpl!1ropi~ WawKeBl!14a 29 , napoxa 3 Yrpl!1Hosa, ~Kll1lli3ro)J.oM cTas pe4Hli1KOM yKpa.iHCbKli1X cnpas s ascTpi~cbKOMY YPHAi, a TaKo>K lsaHa Kanyw.aKa 30 , cen~Hli1Ha 3 n~xoseu.b.

Y>Ke nepe.LJ. cKnl!1KaHH~M napnaMeHTy, a caMe 16 KBiTH~ 1848 p., u.icap ct:>ep.[l.li1HaHA I ni)J,nl!1cas naTeHT « npo cKacysaHHH sc~Ko·i po6oTl!13Hll1 VI iHWli1X nig)J.aH4li1X noBl!1HHOCTe~ s lanl!14V1Hi», a 23 i 24 Toro Mic~u.H, Ha caMl/1~ Benl!1~eHb, nporonoweHo Tolll naTeHT. Ue . . ..

Bl/1 Kn ll1 Kano sen ll1 KY pa.[l.ICTb MI>K yKpal HCbKVlM ll1 cen~H3MV1, a BO)J,HOpa3 ·i xHi BA~4HiCTb i npli1Xll1nbHiCTb AO AscTpi"i. 3 Taro npli1BOAY Ha ranV1LJ.bKI!1X AOporax Ta p03.[l.Opi>K>K~X nocTasneHO CB~TKOBO «XpeCTl/1 CB060.[l.ll1 ».

0)J.Ha4e u.icap cKacysas TO.LJ.i naHLJJ.li1HYTinbKll1 s lanl!14li1Hi, a fi cKacysaHHH B iHWli1X KpaHX Bll1piWli1B napnaMeHT, ~Kll1lli CB~TKOBO Bi.[].Kpli1TO 12 nll1nH~ 1848 p . y BiAHi. TpeTboro AH~ HapaA noYaTo .LJ.li1CKyciK) HaJJ. cKacysaHH~M naHLJJ.li1Hll1 s iHWli1X Kpa~xAscTpi"i. B Ti~ cnpasi npoMosnHnll1 )J.e~Ki 3 yKpa.iHCbKVlX nocnis cen~H , ane Halll6inbwe spa>KeHHH Bli1Knl!1Kana npoMosa I. Kanyw.aKa 3 nHxoseu.b. BiH 3BepHyB ysary Ha BiAWKO.[l.yBaHH~ naHaM 3a CKacysaHH~ naHLJJ.li1Hll1, 6o caMa naHLJJ.l!1Ha s lanl!14li1Hi B>Ke 6yna cKacosaHa, i cTsep)J.li1B, w.o: 1. He naHaM Tpe6a .[l.aTll1 BiAWKOAYBaHHH , a naHl!1 noBl!1HHi )J.aTl/1 ~oro

lpV1ropiV1 WawKeBV1'-t ( 1809- 1883) - cs~w.eHV1K , rpoMagcbKo - noniTV1'-tHV1V1 gi~4 . Y 1848 p . 6ys ronosofO OKpy)I(HO"i PycbKo·i PaAl!l B CTaHV1cnasosi , V1oro o6V1panV1 nocnoM AO ascTpiV1cbKoro napnaMeHTy. npau.K)sas paAHV1KOM MiHicTepcTsa ocsiTV1 ( 1848- 1865) V1 OAH04acHo 3asigysas genapTaMeHTOM ranV1LJ.bKoro WKinbHV1LJ.TBa . Y 1858 p . npV13Ha4eHV1V1 peKTopoM AyxosHo"i CeMiHapi"i y BiAHi. Y 1867 p . V1oro o6V1panV1 nocnoM AO ranl!lLJ.bKoro ceV1My. 3 °Kanyw.aK I BaH ( 1807 - 1868) - cen~HV1H , BiAOMV1V1 rpoMaACbKo - noniTV14HV1V1 Ai~4, 3aXl!1CHV1K iHTepecis yKpa"iHcbKoro cen~HcTsa . HapOAl!lBC~ s ciM ' "i cinbcbKoro A~Ka. Y 1848 p . 6ys o6paHV1V1 AenyTaTOM nepworo ascTpiV1cbKoro napnaMeHTy, B ~KOMY 17 cepnH~ 1648 p . BV1ronoCV18 6nV1CKY4Y npOMOBY Ha 3aXV1CT ranV1LJ.bKV1X cen~H, w.o BV1KnV1Kana 3 Ha4HV1V1 pe3oHaH c y 8sponi .

29

32

ce n51HaM, 6o: «KOnV1 MV1 MycinV1 npaU,K)BaTV1 no TpV1, YOTV1pV1 AHI, a TO Lit u,inV1V1 TV1)f(.fl.8Hb, a AiAV1Y paxysas HaM TOlll Tl!l)f(AeHb 3a O.[l.l!lH 3aKOHHL!lli1 Ae Hb , TO - XTO TYT MaE 3annaTL!1Tl!1 Bi AWKO.[l.yBaHH51 - Ml!l, Yl!l BOHL!l? ».

2. noseAiHKa naHiB cynpoTlll cen51H 6yna YaCTO HenK).LJ.51Ha. 3. CKacysaHH51 na HW.lllHL!l - u.e He AapyHoK naHIB, 3a 51 Kllllll Tpe6a AaTL!l .j M BiAW KO.[l.yBaH H51, 60 AO U,bOrO nplllMYClllna "ix HiMeU,bKa MOnO.[l.b ( CB08K) pesOnK)U,i8K)).

I. Kanyw.aK rosoplllB, xoY naMaHOK), ane 3aranbH03p03YMinOK) HIM 8LJ.bKOK) MOBOK), 8)f(V1BaK)YV1 COY L!lCTL!lX Bl!lCnOBiB. 6yp51 OnneCKiB CKOnl!lXHyna napnaMeHTOM, KOnl!l BIH CKIH YL!lB CBOK) npOMOBy.

MozU!la l BaHa Kany!J1a1Ca G c. n zjJ2ljJ'fl Eozopoo"-taHCbK020 p-Hy

CEJ15IHCbKE OTIOJ1LJEHH5I B CTAHI1CJ1ABIBmi1HI 1848- 49 pp.

M a A51PV1 niAH51nl!1 noscTaHH51 npoTL!l AscTpi·i , 6a)f(aK)Yl!1 MaTL!l 30BCiM H83an e )f(HY CBOK) BnacHy .[1.8p)f(aBy. npOTL!l Hana.[l.iB Ma.[l.51pCbKL!1X nOBCTaHU,iB noYano o36pOK)BaTL!1C51 HaceneHH51 cyciAHix Kpa·is. BlllcTynl!lnl!l 36poli1Ho niB.[l.eHHi cnos'51Hl!1 , a TaKO)f( 30praHi30BaHO A06pOBOnbYi BiAAinlll Ha MaA51_pCbKOMy norpaHlllYYi B CTV1pi·i, AoniwHilll AscTpi.i, Mopasi·i Ta lcTpi"i.

W.oc b noAi6He 6yno ll1 Ha ranlllLJ.bKOMY niAKapnaTTi. H a naAL!l MaA51PCbKL!1X noscTaHu,is Ha npl!lKOPAOHHi ranl!lU,bKi Micu,esocTi noYanl!1C51 s nl!lCTonaAi 1848 p. , a Aani cTasanl!l AeAani YacTiWlllML!l.

6inbw ic Tb pelyn51pHoro ascTpill1cbKOro siii1CbKa nocnaHo AO ITani·i , i TOMY silllCbKO He Morna 3a6e3neYL!1Tl!1 oxopoHy ranli1Yl!1Hl!1. ToAi ascTpilllcbKi «Kpalllc rasnTMaHL!l » 388pHynl!1C51 i3 3aKnl!1KOM AO cen51H niAKapnaTT51 . . . . . opra HI3yBaTL!1C51 y Bll!lCbKOBI Bl~lnl!l.

ToMy w.o non51KV1, MpiK)Yl!l npo BiA6YAOBY He3ane)f(Ho·i nonbW.i, cnpll151nl!1 MaA51PCbKL!1M noscTaHU,51M , a HaBiTb Ae51Ki nepeKpa.[l.anli1C51 Yepe3 KapnaTL!l, w.o6 ·i M AOnoMaraTV1 , yKpa·iHCbKi cen51HV1 i3 3ananoM opraHi3ysanl!1C51 ll1 036pOK)B3nl!1Cb, 63)f(aK)Yl!1 Bl!151Bl!1Tl!1 CBOK) B.[l.51YHiCTb 3a CKaCyBaHH5=1 naHW.l!lHL!l.

HanissilllCbKOBi BiAAinl!l 3opraHi3osaHo 3 yKpa ·iHCbKL!lX cen5=~H s C5=~Hi LJ.b K illl , CaM6ipcbKilll , CTpllllllCbKilll , CTaHlllcnasiscbKilll Ta KonoMllllllcbKilll ........,

33

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OKPY>KHII1~ KOMicap onoBiAaB, w_o B ropax, Ha )J.ens:JTII1HCbKOMY rocTltlHU.i, CTO.ITb, KpiM nSlH.LJ.WTypMy, 100 CTpinbU.iB-ryu.yniB 3 rapMaTOID, Bll1nii1TOlO HaW 111M AYTKeBI!14eM . .. » 3 iHWII1X on111ciB , ni3HiWII1X , y «3opi ranii1LJ.bKi~ » .LJ.OBiAY£MOCSl, LUO KO>KHe ceno BII1CII1nano AO oKpy>KHoro u.eHTPY O)J.Horo a6o .n.sox op.LJ.1!1Hapu.is .LJ.nSl )J.OCTaBKI/1 HaKa3iB, LUO B KO>KHOMY ceni 6yna BapTa, SlKa nepeBipSlna y He3HaVIOMU.iB nacnopT111, w_o BiA caMo·i rpaH111Ui, BiA cena .IJ.O cena, p03CTaBneHO CTOBnll1 Tp111BOrl!1, 06BII1Ti CMOnOID Ta >KII1BII1LJ.eiD . s=JK BOpor Ha6ni!1>KaBCSl , 3ananiDBaHO CTOBnll1, a 036pO€Hi cenSlHI/1 36111panii1CSl Ha npii13Ha4eHII1X MiCLJ.SlX. 6yn111 TaKO)f( Bi.LJ.LJ.inll1 KiHHOTI/1. )J.eSlKi BiA)J.inlll 6yn111 o36po£Hi pywHII1LJ.SlMII1, KpeM'SlHII1MII1 KpicaMII1 Tow_o. 0.LJ.II1H Bi.LJ.LJ.in, w_o 6ys Ha orns:JAi B 6oropO.LJ.4aHaX, MaB rapMaTy Ha >KOBTO-CII1Hi~ nacpeTi, 3 o6cnyroiD , o.n.s:~rHyroiD B CII1Hi Ka6aTII1 3 >KOBTII1MII1 Bll1noraMII1, cipi wapasap111 Ta 6apaHKOBi wanKII1 3 )f(08TII1MII1 BepX3MII1 nicns:J KaniTyns:~u.i'l Ma.LJ.SlpCbKII1X nOBCTaHLJ.iB 13 cepnHSl 1849 p.

Bi.LJ.Ainll1 onon4eHLJ.iB CTanl!1 33~Bi, O.LJ.Ha4e 'l x p03B ' Sl3aHO a>K ni3HO BOCeHltl

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<<PYCbKI CTPIJibUI>> B CTAHI1CJIABOBI Cens:JHCbKe onon4eHHSl 6yno TinbKII1 Hanissi~cbKOBOID opraHi3aU.i£1D, O.LJ.Ha4e 3 no4aTKOM 1849 p. yKpa.IHU.i no4an111 opraHi3oByBaTII1 y>Ke perynSlpH111~ si~cbKOBII1~ nonK pycbKIIlX .LJ.06posonbU.iB, s:~Ki cpopManbHO oTp1!1Manlt1 Ha3BY «pycbKi cTpinbLJ.i». OpraHi3oBaHo 'l x Ha )J.onoMory MOHapxi'i npOTII1 yropCbKo'l peBOniDLJ/1, O.l].HaK, Ma6yTb, )J.yManl!1 npo HltlX TaKo>K SlK npo Hau.ioHanbHY caMoo6opoHy.

34

1 ci4Hs:l 1849 p. ron08Ha PycbKa Paga 8V1)J.ana 8igno8i.IJ.HV1C13aKnV1K.IJ.O Haworo HaceneHHs:l 8 ranl!14V1Hi i pa30M 3 iHCTpyK~is:lMV1 po3icnana C1oro .IJ.O 0Kp)')KHV1X Pag i geKaHi8. y nb808i no4ana .IJ.is:lTV1 «KOMiCis:l )J.ns:l YT80peHHs:l non Ky )J.o6po8onb~i8», s:lKa nog6ana npo nerani3a~iJO c8o·ix areH~iC1 Kpa880JO i ~eHTpanbHOJO 8nagoJO. AHs:l 10 6epe3Hs:l 1849 p. ~icapcbKa Ka H~ens:lpis:l 8V1.IJ.ana po3nops:l.IJ.>KeHHs:l npo .IJ.038in opraHi3y8aTV1 TaKV1C1 A06po8inbHV1C1 KypiHb Ta npo ycTiC1HeHV1C1 «HapO)J.HV1C1 OAHOCTpiC1» )J.ns:l Hboro. B .IJ.Hi 6 K8iTHs:l 1849 p. 4V1cno 3ronoweHV1X go6po8onb~i8 6yno 346 0. reHepanbHa KOMaHga y nb808i npV1ginV1nago MaC16yrHboro KYPeHs:l CTapWV1H nepe8a>KHO yKpa.iH~i8 i 8V1Cnana 'ix cpopMy8aTV1 COTHi 8 0Kp)')KHV1X MicTax - y 6epe>KaHax, KonoMV1.i, CTaHV1cna8o8i, CTpV1K) i CaM6opi.

3 3460-Tlll go6po8onb~i8 8V16paHo TinbKV1141 0 i CT8opeHo 3 HV1X KYPiHb i3 6- Ma coTHs:lMV1 nig npo80.IJ.OM MaC1opa BaTepcpniTa. CTapwV1HCbKV1C1 Ko pnyc T80pV1nV1 B 6inbwocTi yKpa.iH~i. Ans:l cTaHV1cna8i8CbKo·i coTHi npV13Ha4eHo nopy4HV1Ka PogaKe8V14a. 6 sepecHs:l 1849 p. KYPiHb BV1PYWV18 8 Han ps:lMi Kowl!l~b, ane y B08HHV1X onepa~is:lx BiH He 6pas y4acTi, 6o MOCKOBCbKi 8ii)1cbKa, s:lKi nocniwV1nV1 Ha gonoMory AscTpi'i, nepeMornV1 Ma)J.s:lpCbKI!1X noscTaHuis. KypiHb TinbKV1 acV1cTy8a8 nig 4ac BV1KOHaHHs:l MV1pOTBOp4V1X onepauic:-1 y Kpa·i i 8)f(e 3 Ci4Hs:l 1850 p. 6yB Ha 3BOpOTHiC1 .IJ.Op03i 3 YropUJ.V1HV1. 26 Ci4Hs:l 1850 p. «30ps:l ranV1~bKa» npV1Hecna BiCTKy, w.o KypiHb po3B's:l3aHo. Bcix 3BinbHeHV1X )J.o6po8onb~iB 3a6panl!1 noTiM npV1 MYCOBO AO pelyn~pHOIO 3BCTpii)1cbKOIO BiC1C6Ka (,IJ.eXTO BV1CnOBV18 .IJ.YMKY, w.o npo ue nog6anV1 noniTV14Hi npoTV18HV1KV1 yKpa.iH~i8 y ranV14V1Hi) .

PEITPE3EHTAUI5I Y KPAI10BOMY CEI1MI B 1849 p . sepHynacs:l A8cTpis:l 3HOBY go a6conK)TV13MY, s:lKV1C1 TpV18aB 10 poKi8 (T. 38. Y3CI!1 6axa, UJ.O 6y8 MiHiCTpOM 8HyTpiWHiX cnpa8). A>K 20 >KOBTHs:l 1860 p. Ha)J.aHO A8CTpi'i KOHCTV1T)'~iK) (>KOBTHe8V1C1 )J.V1nnoM), s:lKY TpOXV1 3MiHeHO 26 nJOTOrO 1861 p. (nKJTHe8V1C1 naTeHT), Ha OCH08i s:lKO.i B8eAeHO 8 npoBiHLJ.is:lX ABCTpi'i, OT>Ke, i 8 ranl!14V1Hi, KpaC1o8i ceC1MV1. B ranl!1 4V1Hi 6yB O.IJ.V1H coi)1M y nb808i )J.ns:l 3aXi.IJ.HO.i ranV14V1HV1 (3 ron08HV1M MicToM KpaKo8oM) i ,IJ.ns:l CxiAHo·i ranl!14V1HV1. Bcix nocni8 6yno 150. npV1H ~V1n BV160pi8 6y8 CTaH08V1C1, 3Ha4V1Tb, XTO nnaTV18 6inbWe no)J.aTKiB, Ti BV16V1panV16inbWe YV1Cno CBO'iX npe)J.CTa8HV1Ki8. 6ynll14 8V160p4i Kypi'i 31 3 1873 p., 3 1896 p. - 5 KypiC1, s:lKi cKacosaHo a>K 1907 p. A w.o nplll TOMY 3axiAHa ranli14V1Ha Mana 3Ae6inbworo nonbcbKe HaceneHHs:l, To nons:lKV1 3a B)f(.IJ.V1 Manl!l nepeBa>KHY 6inbWiCTb y KpaC1080MY cei)1Mi. niA 4aC nepWV1X BV16opis 3i 150-TV1 scix nocni8 yKpa.iH~i 8V16panl!1 46 nocni8, a Tpbox 31

Kypi~ - Ha3Ba rpynlt1 Blt160pUJB 3a CTaHOBlt1M, Maii1HOBlt1M, HaLJ.iOHanbHlt1M,

<16 0 iHWlt1M LJ.8H30M nplt1 KypianbHiill Clt1CTeMi Blt16opiB.

35

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ITPOBEnEHH5I 3AJII3HI1Ub qEPE3 CTAHI1CJIABIB Y 2-111 nonos111Hi XIX cToniTTs:l ascTpiii1CbKII1111 YPs:lA no~ as po36y.n,osysaTII1 3ani3HII1~Hi Wns:lXI/1 B ranii1~111Hi. B 1859 p. 36y.n,osaHO 3ani3H111U.ID 3 KpaKOBa AO nepeMII1Wns:J, a B 1861 p. - 3 nepeMII1Wns:J AO nbBOBa i T3K cnony~eHO 3ani3H111U.eiD Bi.n,eHb 3i nbBOBOM. 3ro.LJ,OM npose.n,eHO 3ani3HII1~HII1111 Wns:lX 3i nbBOBa, ~epe3 ranl/1~ i CTaHII1CnaBiB, KonOMI/liD AO YepHiBU.iB. Cno~aTKY YPs:lAXOTiB nposecTII13ani3H111U.ID ~epe3 Tll1cMeH111LJ.ID, .n,e Mana 6yr111 sy3nosa . . . .

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1866 p . 36y.n,osaHo 3ani3HII1~HY cTaHU.iiD s CTaHIIlcnasosi, s:lKa 3ro.n,oM c Tana sy3nOBOID , 6o AO CTaHIIlcnasosa npoKna,LJ,eHo ni.n,KapnaTCbKY 3ani3H111U.ID , w.o sena 3 X111posa ~epe3 CTpll1111 .n,o CTaHIIlcnasosa . 3ro,LJ,OM 36y.n,osaHo 3ani3H111U.ID .n,o 6y~a~a Ta iHwy .n,o Ha.n,sipHo·i - Aens:lTII1Ha BopoxTII1, ~epe3 w.o s CTaHIIlcnasosi nepeTII1Hanocs:l 5 3ani3HII1~HII1X niHill1.

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B01C3all3 601\}' 32

JCOJZii: 1890-i

pp.

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3oKpeMa ~epe3 KVl.iB - y 1870 p., ~epe3 XapKis - y 1869 p.

36

M icrno nic;uz noJKeJJcz~ 1868 p.

BEJ1I1KA TIO)KE)KA 1868 P. I BI,IlJ3Y,nOBA MICTA 28

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1868

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p. B MiCTi BJl3WTOB3HO npOMlllCJlOBY BlllCTaBy, TO B>K8 He

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37

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3 Taro 4acy napoxi"i s oKon111ui ni3Hiworo CTaHit1cnasosa Hane)f(anll1 .n.o nbBiBCbKoro £nlt1cKoncTsa, ~Ke np111H~no uepKOBHY yHiJO 3 AnocTonbCbKOJO CTOn111UeJO 8 P111Mi a)f( 1700 p. nbBiBCbKe €nii1CKOnCTBO CTano M111Tpononi£JO 1807 poKy. nbBiBCbKa M111Tpononi~ 6yna )J.y)f(e senlt1Ka, i TOMY Ba>KKO 6yno ynpasn~Tit1 HeJO. ToMy nbBiBCbKi M111Tpononi!1TII1 Ill iHwi nposi.n.Hi n.a.n.111 CTapaJ1111C~ npo CTBOpeHH~ OKpeMOrO €nlt1CKOnCTBa Ha fi Tep111TOpi'i. ICTOpi.a U111X cTapaHb Blt1CBiTnlt1B o. OneKcilll 3aKnlt1HCbK111111, ~KII1111 y)f(e nepe.n.

BII1CB~4eHH~M Ha cs~w.eHit1Ka 6ys O.lJ.Hit1M 3 Aener'aTiB Ha Cnos'~HCbKII1111 KoHr'pec y npa3i. 3 1865 p. BiH 6ys napOXOM y 6oropO)J.4aHax, a .n.ani CTaB nocnoM AO ceiiiMy 3 1870 p. i 6ys nocnoM AO napnaMeH-ry s 1873-79 pp. npo noTpe6y 3acHyBaTit1 Hawe €nlt1CKOnCTBO B CTaHit1Cnasosi rosop111B BiH 5 TpaBH~ 1879 p. y CBO.il/1 npOMOBi 8 napnaMeHTi, 51KY BMiCTII1B y CBO.iX «3anlt1cKax napoxa CTap111x 6oropo.n.4aH» , (TopoHTO , 1960) .

ODKe , HaMaraHH~ 3acHysaTit1 CTaHit1cnasiBCbKe £nlt1cKoncTso 3 ' ~cysas o . 0 . 3aKnii1HCbKII1111 TaK (no.n.aJO TYTYCKopo4eHHi i AOnOBHJOJO llloro BiAOMOCTi 3a cTaTTeJO 3 «Hoso·i 3opi », 3 28. IV. 1935) : «B>Ke s 1790 p. £nlt1cKon 6in~HCbKII1111 i P111no npoc111n111 uicap~ neononbAa II cTsoplt1Tit1 rpeKo 38

M111Tpononuo, a TaKO>K TpeT8 rpeKO-KaTOnll1~bKe 8nii1CKOnCTBO H CXi)J.Hill1 ranii14111Hi. B 1806 p. nbBiBCbKII11118nii1CKOn AHrenOBII14 3BepHyBCs:l )~o u.ic aps::~ cDpaH~a 13 TaKOID caMOID npocb6otD, ane B111cnos111s 6a>KaHHs:J, 11~06 oci)J.KOM TpeTbOIO 8nV1CKOnCTBa 6ys CHs:lTII1H a6o ropo)J.eHKa, w.o6)J.O JtGoro Hane)f(ana 111 TepV1Topis::~ 6yKOBV1HV1, )J.e 6yn111 rpeKo-KaTonV1KV1. 0)J.Ha4e . . .

I O)J.I Be)J.eHO neperosop111 npo ni)J.HeCeHHs:l nbBIBCbKOIO 8nii1CKOnCTBa )J.O M111Tpononi"i i ToMyTe npoxaHHs::~6yno 6e3ycniwHe. B 1842 p. BiAOMV1111 nii1CbMeHHV1K i npecpeKT BaTII1KaHCbKo·i 6i6nioTeKII1 AsrycTII1H TaC1Hep 3BepHyscs::~ AO TOAiWHboro AeKaHa Manii1HOBCbKoro 11icnaT111 VioMy )J.onosiAb npo noTpe6111 rpeKo-KaTonVl~bKoro Kn111py lanV1 4111HII1, w.o6 u.epKOBHa yHis::~ Morna npo~siTaTII1 . .[l.eKaH Manii1HOBCbKII1Vl Mi>K pi3H V1MII1 cnpaBaMV1 3ra)J.aB, s:lK oco6nii1BY KOH84HiCTb, CTBOpeHHs:l c nVlc KoncTB y CTaHII1cnasosi i s TepHononi. Ane 111 ~s::~ )J.onoBiAb 6yna 6e3ycn iwHa. «ronosHa PycbKa PaAa» o6rosop111na Heo6xiAHiCTb cTsopeHHs:J TpeTboro I peKO- KaTOnV1LJ.bKOIO 8nV1CKOnCTBa B ranii14V1Hi Ha CB08MY 1 01-My 3aCi)J.aHHi 14 sepec Hs::~ 1849 p. i BV1cnana o. npoTo8pes::~ M111xall1na Ky3eMCbKoro 111 llpocp. 8BCTaxis::~ npoKOn4111LJ.s:l B )J.enyTa~i"i AO ~icaps::~ cDpaHu.a lllocll1cpa I 3 'i e KJ caMo KJ npocb6oKJ . )].ani nbBiBCbKV1111 M111Tpononii1T i KapA111Han MVlxaVino neBL!1LJ.bKL!1C1 Ta nepeML!1CbKV1Vl 8nii1CKOn rpV1ropiVI ~XII1MOBII14 n111cnan111 3 )J.aToiD 18 6epe3Hs:J 1850 p. Hosy neTVl~iiD AO ~icaps::~ 3 A06pe yMOTII1808aHOKJ npOCb60ID CTBOpV1TV18nii1CKOnCTBO B CTaHL!1Cna808i».

3ra)J.a Ha neTVlU.is:J Mana ycnix . .[l.Hs::~ 28 Tpa8Hs:J 1850 p. 3's:l8111nocs::~ piweHHs:J u.icaps::~, s:JKVlM .IJ.03BoneHo CT80pV1TV18nL!1cKoncT80 s CTaHII1cna8o8i.

Ha u.e norO)J.VlBCs:l C1 AnocTOnbCbKLt:1Vl npecTin y P111Mi, s:lK u.e CTBep)J.)KeHO 8 p e cKp111nTax ascTpill1cbKoro MiHicTepcT8a 3 22 8epecHs::~ 1850 p. TV1M-TO 111 y cTaTyTi KpaC1osoro (ceC1My) 8iA 26 ntDToro 1861 p. cKa3aHo, w.o Bipll1n bHII1111 ronoc y COC1Mi Ma8 MaTV1 TOC1, XTO 6y)J.e iMeHOBaHII1111 .

CTa HL!1CnaBIBCbKV1M 8nii1CKOnOM, a )J.O TOrO 4acy M38 M3TV1 TOVl"" ronoc JlbBi 8CbKII1C18nll1cKon-noMi4HV1K. ( Bip111nicT111 - ~e 6yn111 nocn111, w.o cTa8anll1 lfneHaMII1 COC1My He 3 81116opy, aHa OCH08i C8010 CTaH08111W.a 4111 yps::~)J.y). nb8i8CbKa M111Tpononll14a KOHCII1CTOpis:l npo8i30p1114HO p03)J.inll1na )~i8~e 3iiD 8 CB08MY WeMaTL!13Mi Ha 1850 piK TaK, W.O AO nb8i8CbKO.i )J.i8~e3i.i Mana Hane>KaTII1 29 AeKaHaTi8 3 870 057-Ma AYWaMII1, a .n.o CTaH II1cna8i8CbKo·i Ai8~e3i"i - 20 )J.eKaHaTi8 3 699 321-ID .n.ywetD. Toll1 no.n.in 33n ii1W8HO C1 y WeMaTV13MaX Ha HaCTynHi pOKII1.

Xo4 1850 poKy AnocTOnbCbKII1111 npecTin norO)J.II1BCs:l Ha 33CHyBaHHs:l CTaH II1CnasiBCbKOro 8nii1CKOnCTBa, npoTe nana TOAi w.e He BII1)J.a8 6ynnll1 11po VI oro 3acHy8aHHs:J. CTanocs::~ u.e 36 poKiB ni3Hiwe. Mo>Knii1BO, w.o TaKe c ni3He HHs:J cnp1114111HV1nll1 cnpasa MaTepianbHoro 3a6e3ne4eHHs:J Hosoro nll1cKoncTsa snaAOID a6o 111 iHwi npii14111HII1 .

K3T On ll1~bKY

39

TIEPIIII1I1 HAIII €TII1CKOTI Y CTAHI1CJIABOBI Y3s ' ~3KY3AeKpeToM u.icap~ siA29 ciLJH~ 1884 poKy nananesXIII ( 1878-

1903) 3acHysas CTaHII1cnasiscbKe enii1CKOnCTBO CB08K) 6ynnOK) BiA 25 6epe3H~ 1885 p. i nepwii1M 111oro enll1cKonoM Haii1MeHysas o. peKTopa A-pa K)niaHa nenewa. ToAiWHill1 nbsiscbKII1111 MII1Tpononii1T Mas o6iu.~TII1, ~o 4aCTII1HY Ma8THOCT8111 nbBiBCbKOrO 8nii1CKOnCTBa H3AaCTbAn~ HOBOI A18U.83iL 8nii1CKOn A-P K)niaH nenew y>Ke 6ys Ai~nbHI/1111' nOKI/1 CTaB 8nii1CKOnOM. Y 1870 pou.i pa30M 3 o. Cll1nbsecTpoM CeM6paTOBII14eM, TOAi npocpecopOM 6orocnos ' ~ y nbBOBi, ~KI/1111 3rOAOM CTaB nbBiBCbKII1M MII1Tpononii1TOM, siH 3acHysas 6orocnoBCbKII1111 >KypHan «PycbKII1Lil CioH ».

3rOAOM o. A-P K)niaH nenew 6ys napoxoM u.epKBVl Cs. Bapsap111 y BiAHi (1874-83) Ta peKTopoM BiAeHCbKo·i u.eHTpanbHo·i AYXOBHo·i ceMiHapi "i (3BaHo·i U.iCapCbKVIM KOHBII1KTOM), a TaKO>K BII1XOBHII1KOM-KaT8XII1TOM u.icapcbKOro npecTonoHacniAH111Ka PyAOnbcpa. B Totll LJac BVIAaHo tlloro «)J.OrMaTII1Ky » , niAPY4HII1K An~ cepeAHiX WKin (nbsis 1876 - 78), «nacTVlpCbKe 6orocnosie» (BiAeHb 1875- 77) Ta HayKosy icTopiK) yHitllHo·i U.epKBII1 HiM8LJ.bKOK) MOBOK) niA 3aronoBKOM «Ceschichte der Union der Ruthenischen Kirche mit Rom », (BiAeHb , T. I iII , 1878 i 1880), ~Ka ~e til AOCi He BTpaTVJna csoro 3HaLJeHH~. nicn~ TOro, ~K y 1882 p. MII1Tpononii1T lllocVlcp CeM6paTOBII14 3pe3ltH. . Hysas 3 MV1TpononV1LJoro npecTony, o. A-P K). nenew 6ys O.QH111M 3 KaHA111AaTiB Ha MV1Tpononii1Ta. M111Tpononii1TOM nana iMeHysas Cll1nbB8CTpa CeM6paTOBII14a ( 1 885-98), a o. A- p K). nenew He3a6apoM eTas CTaHII1CnasiscbKII1M enll1cKonoM. Stanislaw6w.

Ui. Petesza .

CTaHil<.'-"'aBiB.

ByJI. n

Stanislau.

40

C~'Iema.

Peteszg:asse .

)J,H~

10 ci4H~ 1886 p. Bi,Ll,6yn111c~ ypo4111CTII1111 s'.I3A Ill iHCTan~u.i~ nepworo r. n 111 c Kona B CTaHIIlcnasosi. 3 Tie.l Haro,Ll,lll apxii1KH~3b PyAOnb¢ np111cnas una,[l,II1LJ.i B .[J.apyHOK .[l.Bi nap111 rapHII1X CII1BII1X KOHei/1 3 KapeTOKJ. Bna.[l.I/1-Ka 30praHi3yBaB 8nii1CKOnCbKY KaniTyny i KoHCIIlCTOpiKJ, iM8 HYKJ4111 fl 4n8HiB, BII13Ha4111B ·lxHi 060B'~3KII1 i HaMaraBC~ 3a6e3n84111TII1 l<an iTyny KJP111A1114HO Ill MaTepianbHO. B>t<e B 1886 p. KaniTyna nepeillH~na : 1aB t .[l.yBaHH~ KaTe.[J.panbHOK) ~epKBOKJ. B 1886 p . noYaB BII1XOA111TII1 «BbCTHII1Kb CTaHIIlcnasoscKolll Enapxilll», cn o 4aTKY HenepiO.[l.II14HO, a 3rO.[l.OM f~K MiC~4HII1K, i BII1XO.[l.II1B a>K AO 1939 p.

1 886 poKy apx111KH~3b PyAOnb¢, o6'.1>KA>KaKJ4111 lanii14111HY, HaHic Bi3111T . .

CTaHII1 CnaBIBCbKOMY 8nii1CKOnOBI. Bna,Ll,II1Ka npa~KJBaB A6aillnii1BO An~ niAHeceHH~ peniriillHOCTi sipHII1X y CB O.I i/1 ,Ll,i8~e3i"l. 8 1887- 89 pp. npOBiB KaHOHi4Hi Bi3111Ta~i"l B 4aCTII1Hi tt a p oxilll llloro AiE~e3iL TaKo>K y To ill Yac, KOnlll Lll.e Mi>K yKpa·IHCbKIIlM AYXiBHIIlLJ.TBOM 6yno YII1Mano MOC KBO¢iniB, Bna,[l,II1Ka npO~BI/18 yKpa·IHCbKI/1111 Hanp~M. 8n ii1CKOn K). nenew ynpasn~B ~i8KJ Ai8~e3i8KJ TinbKI/1 6 poKiB- AO 27 '1 8p B H~

1891 p. ,

KOnlll

HaillMeHOBaHO i/loro nepeMII1CbKII1M 8nii1CKOnOM . ., r

ETII1CKOO IOJ1IAH

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CAC -I<YIJ1 0 BCbKHI1 A pyrii1M cTaHII1cnaBtBCbKII1M cn ii1CKonoM eTas K)niaH Cacl<y.lnoBCbKII1111 (3 22 sepecH~ 1891-ro ) ~ O 30 cepnH~ 1899 p.).

Yepe3 cso ·l noniTII14Hi peson to ~illlHi BII1CTyn111 B MOnO.[l.OCTi ni.[l. ,~ 'tac pesonKJ~i-1 B AscTpi·l i B YropllJ.111Hi '\ H 1848 - 49 pp . BiH Onii1HII1BC~ Ha < ~ Milp a~i"l i spewTi np1116ys AO 1 1a p 111 >KY. B nap 111 >K i s i H 3 a Ki H 4111 s t ___ on oriKJ B ceMiHapi·l cs. Cynbni~i~ ( 18 54 p . ) , np111i/1H~B iepeillCbKi C IJ$l Y8HH~ ~K MicioHep .LJ)l~ Cxo.[l.y, 6ys KanenaHOM CecTep 6eHeA111KTII1HOK y nap 111>Ki , a .aani - aAMiHicTpaTopoM, 3rOAOM - napoxoM i AeKaHOM y yc bKOMY Ceni 6ip4aHCbKoro AeKaHaTy, eTas nancbKIIlM waM6enaHOM, t<p ll1nOWaHII1HOM nepeMII1CbKO.I KaniTynlll ( 1882 p.), 3rO.[l.OM peKTOpOM J~yxo sHo·l ceMiHapi"l i KaTe.[J.panbHII1M napoxoM y nepeMII1wni, Aani - y 1887 p . apxlllnpecsiTepoM snaA111KII1 K). nenewa B CTaHII1cnasosi, noTiM_1

I

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41

enll1cKonoM-noMi4Hli1KOM y nepeMll1wni ( 1890- 91 ), Ae 8iH 8nacTII180 Kepysa8 Aieu.e3i8JO, 6o enii1CKOn I. CTynHII1LJ.bKll11116y8 y)f(e cTaplllVI i X80pll1il1 .

Y _1891 p. enll1cKon JO. nenew cTa8 nepeMII1CbKli1M enli1CKonoM, a 8na.LJ.II1KY JO. Ky'i no8CbKOro Haii1MeHo8aHo Ha enii1CKona y CTaHli1Cnasosi.

Kon111 H08111111 8naAli1Ka npll1路ixa8 AO CTaHlllcnasosa, nons:~Kl/1 B3s:Jnll1 y4aCTb y VJOIO np1118iTaHHi , 60 Cn0.[1.i8anii1C5=1, W.O 8iH 6yAe nOAaTnli18111VJ Ha 'ixHiVJ HaTli1CK y Hau.ioHanbHO-noniTli14Hli1X cnpa8ax. Y4Hi nonbCbKII1X wKin Tpli1Manll1 A08rll1il1 wnanip - 8i.LJ, 3ani3Hll1.40'1 CTaHU.i'i AO KaTe.LJ,panbHO.i U.8PK8111. Ane 310.LJ,OM nons:~KII1 po34apy8anli1Cs:J, 6o 8na.LJ.li1Ka He 8Tpy4a8cs=t y noniTli14Hi cnpa8111 i . . .. .

AOTpli1My8a8Cs:J coni.LJ.apHOCTI3 yKpaiHCbKli1Mll1 HaU.IOHanbHII1Mll1 KonaMll1.

8)1(8 y 88p8CHi 8iH 8111Aa8 nocnaHHs:J .[1.0 .[1.yxi8Hli1LJ.T8a i 8ipHli1X, 8 s:JKOMY 061080pll18 0608'5=13Kll1 C85=1W.8Hli1Ki8, a 8ipHII1X 3aKnli1Ka8 .[1.0 8111Tpli1BaJlO.i MOnli1T8111. Ao KO)f(HOro po3Ainy nocnaHHs:J 8n3.LJ.li1Ka.LJ.OAa8 8i.LJ.n08i.LJ.HY HaYKY Afls:J 8ipHli1X. Y 1891 p . 8i.[1.6y8C5=1 np08iHU.iii1H111VJ CII1HO.LJ. y nb808i, 8 s:JKOMY 83s:Jnll1 y4aCTb 8na.LJ,li1Ka JO . Ky'inoBCbKll1111 i 32 C8s:JW.8Hli1Kll1 3 VI oro Aieu.e3i"i. Bna.LJ.II1Ka 6y8 6inbW o6cep8aTOpOM ClllHOAY, npoTe y 8ll1piwanbHY XBll1nli1HY CTa8 Ha 3aXII1CT npa8 i npll18ine路i8 Hawo路i LJ.epK8ll1. nicns:~ CII1HOAY 8iH no4a8 8i3li1Tau.i'i y C80.iil1 Ai8U.83i.i, npli140MY 3a6opOHll18 8iTaTII1 111oro ypo4111CTO , TOMY 4aCTO 8li1Hli1Kanll1 Henopo3yMiHHs:J , 6o C85=1W.8Hli1KII1 111 8ipHi 38111Knll1 8iTaTII1 CBOIO 8na.[1.li1KY MaHicpeCTaU.iVJHO , 3 6aHAepis:~Mll1, MY3li1KOJO Tow.o .

3a U.bOIO BnaA111KII1 8i.LJ,HOBneHO CT aHII1Cn3BIBCbKY K3T8.[1.panbHY u.epK8y. BnaAli1Ka no)f(epT8y8a8 Ha u.e KlnbKaH3AU.s:JTb Tli1C5=14 KOpOH .

1893 poKy EnlllcKon IOniaH Ky.inoscbKII1il1 pa30M 3 Mli1Tpononli1 TOM Cll1nbsecTpOM VI iHWlllMlll snaA111KaMll1 835=18 y4aCTb y nanoMHII1LJ.TBI .[1.0 PlllMY 3 npli1BOAY JOBinetO nanll1 ne8a XIII i 811110nOCII18 3HaMeHHY npOM08Y Ha VJOIO 48CTb. LJ.icapcbKlllM AeKpeTOM 3 13 6epe3H5=1 1893 p. 3aKpii1TO rpeKO. .

KaTOnii1LJ.bKY reHepanbHY C8MIHaplt0 y BiAHi i A0380neHo 3acHo8y8aTll1 . . . . . . .. .LJ.I8LJ.831anbHI AYX08HI ceMIHapll.

8nii1CKOn JO . Ky'in08CbKII1il1 no.LJ.6as npo CKna.[1.8HH5=1 KOWTOpii1CY 6yA08111 AYXOBHo路i ceMiHapi'i 8 CTaHII1cnasosi. nepw111il1 Ai8U.83ianbHll1111 ClllHOA y KameopaJZaHuu co6op YTKr{ CTaHII1Cna808i 8na.LJ.II1Ka cKnli1Ka8 y

42

1897 p., ane B TOVJ4aC BiH y>Ke n04aB 3aHena.LJ,aTII1 Ha 3.LJ,Opos '"i. 1898 poKy IIana iMeHysas Vloro acii1CT8HTOM nancbKoro npecTony. PiK ni3Hiwe u.icap IM Hysa s Vloro, a nana niATB8PA111B llloro HOMiHaU.iJO Ha nbBIBCbKoro MVl rpo non111Ta 30 cepnH~ 1899 p.

fPAcD AH,nPEI1lllEITTI1UbKI1I1 5IK CTAHI1CJ1ABIBCbKI1I1 E:ITI1CKOIT TpeTiM cTaHII1CnasiscbKII1M enll1c' on oM eTas o. AH.LJ,pelll WenTII1LJ.bKII1VI, MOHax LJII1HY Cs. Bac111ni~ Benii1Koro, I\ TO ill LJaC npocpecop AOrMaTII1KII1 ill MOpani B 8aCll1ni~HCbKOMY MOItaCT111 pi B Kpl!1CTli1HOnoni. nana lti)J.TB8PAli1B u.icapCbKY HOMiHaU.iJO 19 I< ~ PBH~ 1899 p.

BII1CB~4e HH5=J A . WenTII1LJ.bKOro Ha c iJVlCKon a siA6ynoc~ 17 sepecH~ 1 oro >K poKy y nbsosi , a 20 8epecH~ HiA6 ynac ~ Vloro iHcTan~u.i~ Ha 35 < : 1 tVlCKOna 8 CTaHII1Cna808i .

B>Ke s 38'5=J3KY 3 Vloro iHcTan~u.ieJO .. .

Hna.LJ.II1Ka 8111~81118 yKpaiHCbKI ''au.ioH anbHi nepeKoHaHH5=J. Kon111 . .

I O.LJ. IWHIII1 CTaHII1Cna818CbKII1111 <: I a pOCTa 8111.[1.pyKy8a8 3anpOW8HH~ . . .

II<J IHCTan~LJ.IJO 8naA111Kll1 TlnbKll1 lliM8U.bKOJO M080JO, 8na.[1.111Ka AHApei/1, A08i.LJ,aBWli1Cb npo U.8, Ka3aB 1\VlAPYKYBaTll1 3anpoweHH~ TaKo>K yKpa.iHCbKOJO MOBOJO. Kon111 >K 3ra.naHll1111 ... .. . <: I apOCTa 3anpOCl!18 Ha npii1111H~TT~ 3 npli180AY Tl€1 IHCTan~LJ.II 3 yKpaiHLJ.IB I ir11 Kll1 CB~W,8Hli1KiB, a HiKOIO i3 CBiTCbKli1XnJO.LJ,8VJ, TOy Bi.LJ,nOBiAb Ha LJ.8 BnaAl!lKa : l~ lllP OCII1B 8iA ce6e 9-x csiTCbKII1X yKpa·iHu.is, Mi>K Hli1Mll1 .n-pa Mll1xalllna I ou.J06y, niKap~, w.o 6y8 TaKo>K AOKTopoM cpinococpi"i i npocpecopoM Micu.e8o·i YLJII1TenbCbKo·i ceMiHapi"i Ta 6y8 .ni~nbHlllill y cTaHli1Cna8iBcbKill1 cpinri ({ poc 8iTll1». Ha TOMY npli1VIH~TTi sna.LJ.li1Ka AH.npei/1 WenTli1LJ.bKll1111 cKa3aB .no 1 1 t ~35=J CaHrywKa: « KH~3JO , Tll1 TaKo>K Haw, is To6i nnll18e pycbKa KPOB» .

Xo4a Bn3Ali1Ka AH.npell16y8 cTaHlllcnasiscbKlllM enlllcKonoM .n~e KopoTKO, IIlii We piK i 40Tlllpll1 Mic~u.i, npoTe AY>Ke 6araTo 3po6111s Afl~ Tie"i Aieu.e3i"i.

I

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AH,[],pel/1 WenTV1U,bKV1111 y enV1cKoncbKOMY nanau,i 3a ; •;~peco K) syn. Wes~eHKa , 16. (TaM npo>KV1BanV1 Ill iHwi enV1CKOnV1).

cy~acHOK)

43

~K cTaHVIcnasiscbKVI~

enl!1cKon rpa¢ AH.n.pe~ WenTII1LJ.bKVI~ po3BVIHYB . .

TaKy AIHnbHICTb: 1. 81!1)J.aB 7 naCTVIpCbKVIX nocnaHb, B HKVIX BVICnOBVIB Ay>Ke U.iHHi i rnVI60Ki AYMKII1, o6rosopJOJ04111 pi3Hi .n.inHHKII1 >KVITTH ni.n.xpVICTVIHHCbKVIM ornHAOM y csiTni CBHTo·i 8saHreni"i. (LJ.i nocnaHHH pa30M 3 nocnaHHHM, HKe Han111cas Bna)J.I!1Ka 1904 p. B>Ke HK nbBiBCbKII1~ M111Tpononi!1T AO BipH1!1X CTaHI!1CnaBiBCbKO.i Ai8LJ.e3i"i 3 np1!1BOAY BII1CBH4eHHs:I Bna)J.I!1KII1 I. XOMVIWVIHa Ha eni!1CKOna, BI!1)J.aHO pa30M KHVI>KKOIO 1935 p. y nbBOBi. nepeBVIAaHO 3HOBY "ix ( ciM nepw111x nocnaHb) pa30M i3 wicTbMa iHWII1MII1 nocnaHHHMII1 i seni!1KOJO cry.n.ieJO.n.-pa AHaTonH M. 6a3111nes1114a npo TBOp1!1 MV1Tpononi!1Ta AH.n.peH s TopoHTi 1965 p. ni.n. 3ar. «Tsop1!1 Cnyr111 6o>Koro MVITp. A. WenTVILJ.bKoro», T. I. npau.i YKpa"iHCbKOro 6orocnoBCbKoro HayKosoro TosapVICTBa, T. XV).

2. Ha no4aTKY secHIII 1900 p. po3no4aB KaHoHi4Hi Bi3VITau.i"i napoxi~ csoe·i .n.ieu.e3i"i, ni.n. 4ac HKII1X rapHo nponosi.n.ysas 6o>Ke Cnoso i HKi .n.eKonVI nepeTBOpiOBani/ICH Ha peniri~Hi MaHi¢ecTaLJ.i"i. Y 3B'H3KY 3 TVIMII1 Bi31-1TaLJ.iHMII1 BVI)J.aB Bna)J.l-1Ka CB08 4eTBepTe nocnaHHH «npaB)J.VIBa Bipa» - AO pyc111HiB Ha 6yKOBIIIHi Ta n's:~Te nocnaHHH «Ao Mo.ix nJ06VIx ryu.ynis», Hanl-1CaHe ryu.ynbCbKOJO rOBipKOJO. 3. BiABiAyBaB MOnOAb y 6ypcax, )J.aBaB CTVIneHAi"i i AOnOMOrVI Afl51 He·i Ta nponosi.n.ysas ·i~ senl-1KonicHi peKoneKu.iL 4. ni.n.roTysas 6y.n.osy .n.yxosHo·i ceMiHapi·i, a caMe - KynVIB cyciAHJO nnow.y, Ae Manlll 36YAYBaT1!1 ceMiHapi~HY KannVIU.JO, i noA6as, w.o6 asCTpi~cbKVI~ YPHA npV13Ha41-1B 300 000 KopoH Ha 6yAoBy Tic'i ceMiHapi"i.

5. Bi.n.si.n.ysas s'H3HiB y KapH1!1X 3aKJla.n.ax, npoBOAIIIB AfiH HII1X peKoneKu.i·i, cnosi.n.as "ix i noTiwas. U.H npaKTIIIKa 36epernacH B CTaHVIcnasosi AO 1939 p.

6. no.n.apyBaB Kaniryni CBOJO 6i6nioTeKy, np1!16niii3HO 4000 TOMiB, cepe.LJ, HKL-1X U.iHHi CTapOAPYKL-1. 3rOAOM 3aCHyBaB ¢YHAaU.iJO, BiACOTKIII 3 HKO.i B cyMi 1200 KOpOH np1113Ha4111B Ha 36inbWeHHH ¢0HAiB Tic"i 6i6nioTeKIII. 17 rpyAHH 1900 p. nana nes XIII iMeHysas snaAIIIKY WenTIIILJ.bKoro Ha raniiiU.bKoro M111Tpononl-1Ta, a 17 ci4HH 1901 p. si.n.6ynacH ~oro iHcTanHU.iH B u.epKBi CB. K)piH y nbBOBi.

fEHEPAJ1bHI1I1 BIKAPII1 o. BACI1Jlb cDA~IE:BI1q lioTIIIpl-1 pOKIII CTaHI!1cnasiscbKa .n.ieu.e3iH He Mana sna.n.IIIKIII, 6o TOAi 3a KaHA111AaTa Ha cnlllcKona 3MaranlllcH MIIITpononV1T AH.n.pe~ i nonbCbKi Kana, w.o ·ix penpe3eHTysas raniiiU.bKL-1~ HaMiCHIIIK u.icapH, nonHK. MIIITpononiiiT HaMaraBCH BV1CBHTL-1TV1 Ha 8niiiCKOna CBOrO KaHAL-1AaTa, TOAIWHbOro peKTopa.[].yxOBHO.i CeMiHapi'iy nbBOBi - 0 . .[1.-pa lp1-1ropiH XOMIIIWIIIHa, HKIII~ .n.onoMir MIIITpononl-1TOBi pecpopMysaTL-1 ~ .n.yxosHo o6HOBIIITIII TY ceMiHapiJO. HaToMiCTb nonbcbKi snn111sosi Kana xoTinlll, w.o6 enlllcKonoM y CTaHL-1Cnasosi CTaB MOCKBOcpin 0. MapTIIIH naKiW .

44

3 MaraHH5=1 i TaK CK333Tll1 6, «TOprlll» 33 K3H.Qli1.Q3TiB Ta 33XO.Qll1 B Tilll cnpasi 1 plllsanl--1 A08ro, a 3a TO Ill 4ac CTaHL--1Cna8i8CbKOJO .n.ieu.e3i8JO 8 AYX08Hl--1X <;r1pa sax ynpa8n5=18 KaniTynbHL--1111 8iKapilll i apxL.-1npec8iTep enl--1CKOnCbKo·i l<a niTynl--1 o. Bacl--1nb <Dau.ie8l--14; Ma8TK08l--1Ml--1 cnpa8aML.-1 3a8i.Qy8a8 T. 38. ; lJ_~MiH iCTpaTop TeMnopanilll - 0. 18aH )J.aMaCKL.-1H Ml--1KOna nl--1T8l--1HOBL.-14, 11 ~o 6 y8 apXL.-1.LJ.l--15=1KOHOM enl--1cKoncbKO.i KaniTynl--1. reH epanbHL--1111 8iKapilll 0. B. <Dau.i88l--14 6y8 y.n.isu.eM i 3a u.epK08Hl--1M 11p3 BO M He Mir CT3Tl!1 EnlllCKOnOM. Y 4aC llloro ynpa8niHH5=1 .Qi8U.83i8JO riOCTa 8neHo 6y.LJ.l--1HOK .n.ns:~ AYX08Ho·i ceMiHapi"i 36 . B 1902 pou.i nOC85=14eHo 1tn pi>t<Hl--1111 KaMiHb, a 1903 poKy 3aKiH4eHo 6y.n.o8y. Cnepwy MewKanl--1 8 I OMY 6y)J.l--1HKY C85=1UJ.eHli1Kll1111 8i)J.6y8anl--1C5=1 8 HbOMy peKoneKU.iL A>f< y )J.Hi 14 c iYH5=1 1907 p. 8i.LJ.Kpl--1TO 8 HbOMY AYX08HY CeMiHapiJO, 8:>Ke 3a 8na)J.l--1Kl--1 I

p111ro pis:~

XoMII1Wl--1Ha.

BJIMI1KA fPI1fOPII1 XOMI1llll1H Ha npono3l--1LJ.HO Ml--1Tpononl--1Ta AH .LJ.pe s:~ u.icap <!>paHU. lllocl--1¢ I IM 8 Hy8a8 peKTOpa rpl--1rOpis:~ XO ML.-1W l--1Ha CTaHL.-1Cna818CbKL.-1M ClllllCKOnOM 16 K8iTH5=1 1904 p., a Ml!lTp ononlllT AH.LJ.pelll ni.LJ.T88PAII18 I ~i c apCbKY HOMiHaU.iJO 23 K8iTH5=1 TOrO >t< poKy. Tpl!l u.epK08Hi iepapxl--1, a ca Me MII1Tpononli1T AH.LJ.pelll, rr e pe ML.-1CbKll1111 8na.LJ.li1Ka KocTs:~HTL.-1H 'l e X08 l--14 i apXL.-18nli1CKOn 8ipM8 HCbKOrO o6ps=~.LJ.y llloclllcp TeoAOp OBI/14 8l--1CB5=1Tl--1nll1 HOMIHaTa Ha c rJlllCKo na Ill .LJ.08epwl--1nl--1 llloro III C Tan s:~u.i·i 19 4ep8H5=1 1904 p. 8 , ra HL.-1Cn aBiBCbKilll KaTe)J.panbHilll I

~C pKBi 3 7 .

Mono.n.b cepe.LJ.Hix wKin yTsopl--1na wnanip 8iA enl--1CKoncbKO.i nanaTL.-1 .n.o .. .

I QT8)J. p3nbHOI u.epKBl/1, KOnl/1 Bn3)J.li1Kli1-CB5=1Tli1T8nl I K3H)J.li1)J.3T Ha c ra HlllcnasiscbKoro enl--1cKona lllwnl--1 Ha iHcTans:~u.iJO. 0TeU.b B. ct>au.ieBVlY e asTopoM icTopi"i cTaHVlcnasiscbKVlX u.epKos «MbcTo (~ ra HVlCnaBOBb i 810 U.8PKBV1 », W,O BV1Liiwna y W8M3TV13Mi rpeKO-K3TOnV1U.bKO.I ' 18 HV1Cnas iscbKO.I enapxi·l y 1902 p . :li MoHaCTlllp Ta APY•Y enVlcKoncbKY pe3V1A8HLJ.iK) lpVlropiLII XOMlllWVlH 3aKnas V OIOPOAYaHaX .

J

6

45

)J.enelau.i~

yKpa·iHCbKo ·i CTa. HV1CnaBIBCbKOI rpoMa.[l.V1 niA nposo.n.oM paAHV1Ka KapaHOBV1~a npV1Hecna HOBOMY Bna.[l.V1LJ.I B .[l.apyHOK MV1Tpy i )f(83n (BV1rOTOBneHi .

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To.n.iwHilll u.icapcbKV1111 HaMiCHIIlK llyxoaeHbCTBa i BiplP''- Frwp:-J1 C-ratH'!\_ L_Hl ran111~V1HV1 - non~K, rpacp AHAPi~ 6 nepeJJOMOBy 11.00 .'- iCi . , _, 1" <~ noTOU.bKV1~ np111cnas HOBOMY ttap011a 3 fHH'OllH 1 op>t<e<..

• , .,, ..• sna.n.111U.i s .n.apyHoK napy 6ynaHV1X 1919 p KOHe~. Bna.n.111Ka npo.n.as Ti KOHi, a . . rpOWI npV13Ha~V1B Ha U.8PKOBHI noTpe6V1 (3a iHcpOpMaU.i8K> AOKTOpa I. Bon~HCbKoro).

Cso.a enV1CKOnCbKY Ai~nbHiCTb npeOCB. lp111r0piiiJ no~aB 3 peKoneKu.illl All~ .n.yxiBHV1U.TBa, ~KV1MII1 . .

XOTIB nep8BV1XOBaTV1, 3MILJ.HII1TII1 .n.yxosHo VI 3aoxoTII1TII1 ~oro AO pesHo·i .n.ywnacTV1pCbKo·i npau.i. )].ani snaAV1Ka noLJas npoBOAIIlTIIl KaHoHiLJHI BI3111Tau.i·i napoxilll, a np111 TOMY AaBaB KinbKClA8HHi , a iHKOnV1 ~ TpV1Baniwi ABOTV1)f(H8Bi MICII Afl~ Bi3V1TOBaHV1X napaXi~, ni.n. ~ac ~KV1X caM nponosiAysas 3 senV1KV1M ycnixoM i caM cnosiAaB ~ ~'>,

~

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1910 poKy Bna.[l.V1Ka BV1AaB «naCTV1pCbKV1VJ nV1CT npo ~aCT8 i W.OA8HH8 CB. npV1~aCTs:l», a B 1912 p. ony6niKyBaB npau..a «npo HaVICBs:JTiwy 8sxapV1CTiK>». B)f(e nicns:~ nepwo"i CBiToso"i BiVJHV1, B 1920 p. 3's:IBV1nac~ Vloro sen111Ka npau.~ <<Ha6o>KeHCTBO AO Halllcss:~Tiworo Cepu,~ rocnoAa Haw oro lcyca XpV1cTa». enV1CKOn lp111ropi~ AOnOBHV1B CBOK> KaniTyny ABOMa, a 3rOAOM TpeTiM KpV1nOWaHaMV1, CBiAOMV1MV1 yKpa·iHLJ.s:IMV1. )J.OTOrO~aCHi LJn8HV1 KaniTynV1 6ynV13.[l.e6inbWOrO MOCKBOcpinaMV1, 3a BV1H~TKOM 0. IBaHa lpo6enbCbKOrO. 80HV1 6yn111 H8BAOBOneHi, W.O snaAV1Ka CBiAOMV1VJ yKpa·iH8LJ.b. 0T8U.b MV1TpaT B. ct:>au.ieBV1~ nepesiscs:~ .n.o iHwo·i AieU.e3iL 1905 p. snaAV1Ka iMeHysas KplllnOWaHaMIIl 0. A - pa <!>paHU.a UJ.enKOBIIl~a, UJ.O 3rOAOM CT3B npocpecopoM Micu.eso·i )J.yxosHo·i ceMiHapi·i, i o. lsaHa Pe.n.KeBV1~a, 3HaMeHV1Toro nponosiAHV1Ka, w.o AO Taro ~acy 6ys COTPYAHV1KOM y u.epKsi Cs. K)pis:~ y nbBOBi, a 8 1910 p. - 0. MV1TpaTa lsaHa ropAi8BCbKOro, BiAOMOrO Ais:JLJa Ha noAinni.

CTapaHHs:JM snaAV1KV1 yps:~.n. acV11Hysas ¢oHAV1 Ha yTpV1MaHHs:J )J.yxosHo·i ceMiHapi"i. fi peKTopoM y 1906 p. sna.n.111Ka npV13Ha~V1B o. 8peMiK> 46

Sianisla\X'O\\." uL l ipo,x·a gr. kt. seminarynm ducho,x·ne CTm r nc:rm~i H 1:y : 1. :mrullkl

rp.

r~aT.

c i·) tl iii<lJil!"J. :t:·xoHI!t

,l{yxuBJ-ta ce.MiJtajJz}z J IOMH V1LJ.bKOro , YCBB, a fl npocpecopaMV1 - 0. )J.-pa TV1Ta ranyW.V1HCbKOro i

() _ ,LJ.- pa AM6po3i~ Pe,LJ.K8BV1'-Ia. nV1TOMU.iB nepworo poKy (24-x) <:IJpo sa)J.)KeHo AO CTaHV1cnasosa 3 nbsiscbKo·l ceMiHapi'l, a nV1TOMU.i BV1UJ.V1X I >O KiB 3anV1WV1nV1C~ y nbBOBi. )J.H~ 14 Ci'-IH~ 1907 p. ypO'-IV1CTO Bi)J.KpV1TO ) ~y x o sHy ceMiHapiK) s CTaHV1cnasosi.

3 KQ)f(HV1M HOBV1M pOKOM npV16ysaB 0)J.V1H piK nV1TOMLJ.iB 6inbW8, a)f( )J.O ' t<l Cy, KOnV1 C8MiHapi~ Mana B>K8 '-IOTV1pV1 pOKV1 CTy)J.iLll, '-18p83 W.O Tpe6a t> yno 6inbwe npocpecopis . B aKa.LJ.. pou.i 1907/8 npocpecopaMV1 ceMiHapi'l c t 8n V1 : o. A-P cDpaHU. W.enKOBV14, o. A-P LllocV1cp Kou.V1nOBCbKV1Lil, YCBB, 11~0 6 ys O)J.H04aCHO siu.e-peKTOpOM, 0. A-P IBaH n~TV1W8BCbKV1Lll i 0. A-P I ac l!1nb 6apaH. 8 a Ka)].. pou.i 1908/9 0. T. ranyW.V1HCbKV1Lll BCTynV1B )].0 MOHaCTV1p~ OTU.iB ~ ~~ l c V1 ni~H, a BV1Kna,LJ.aHH~ llloro npe,LJ.MeTa, a caMe 6i6nili1HV1X CTYAilll I t< ~ p e lll H~nV1 LJaCTKOBO 0. KpV1n. A-PI. rpo6enbCbKV1Lll i 0. A-P B. 6apaH. n i cn~ TOrO, ~KY 1915 p. pocili1CbK8 BiLllCbKO BV1B83nO 0. 8. noMHV1LJ.bKOrO ll ., B ~K 3ano>KHV1Ka (siH noMep Ha 3acnaHHi s CV1M6ipcbKY s 1916 p.), p e t< o poM ceMiHapi'l eTas o. MV1xalllno BanbHV1LJ.bKV1Lil, a 3 15 L~epsH~ 1 2 3 p . - 0. A~P ABKC8HTilll 60LI1'-IyK. Ta KV1M cnoco6oM noL~ana 3AilllcHK)BaTV1C~ Mpi~ sna,LJ.V1KV1, w.o6 nV1 xosaTV1 Hose AYXiBHV1LJ.TBO niA cso·IM 6e3nocepe.LJ.HiM ,LJ.orn~AOM, i .LJ.pyra Mpi51 - w.o6 y6e3neLJV1TV1 co6i ,LJ.onoMory OTLJ.iB BacV1ni~H , AO ~KV1X Mas ) ~<>Hip ' ~ i CV1MnaTiK).

47

Stanistaw6w.

O:ra nrrc:ranin.

Stanislau.

l'l Piotra Skarg i.

By ..:x. I IeT !•<L CRaprn .

Pi ot r. Skargagasse.

ByJZuu;t n empa CKapzu) 7nenejJ Cecmep BacUJllJ/1/0 }( B>Ke TOAi snaA111Ka A6as npo po3BII1TOK MOHaw111x Y111HiB i 3rpoMaA>K8Hb Ta AOnoMaras ·1M MaTepianbHO. Hanp ., w,e s TpasHi 1900 p. cecTp111 Bac111ni~HKII1 nepelllwn111 AO cDYHAau.i·i iM . iH>K . On. OcocTOBIIl~a np111 syn. 3a6onoTiBCbKillt' ~KY nepelltMeHOB3HO 310AOM Ha neTpa CKap l!1 ' ~ . 17'

lliKoJZa BacU!liflHOK.

48

!lJtneJto <<,!{1tic1nejJ>> \II oto 3a Bi.LJ,ysana enlllcKoncbKa KaniTyna. B nlllnHi 1909 p. KaniTyna IH~I>e)J.an a Toil1 AiM y snacHiCTb cecTep Baclllni51HOK, 51Ki 3aKnanl!1 TaM . . .

Ill< : I VITYT AJ151 .LJ.IBYaT, a BIA OCeHt TOIO poKy n04anl!1 B8CTL!1 n04aTKOBY WKOny l--1 V'IVITen bCbKY ceMiHapiK). 3 .LJ,onoMoroK) sna.LJ,l!lKl!l CecTpl!l Bl!16y.LJ,ysanl!1 lid tii/1 n now,i npase Kpl!lnO HOBOIO 6y.LJ,l!1HKY B 1911 - 1912 pp., .LJ,e . . .

I 'I >li1 MI CTl!lnl!1C51 MOHaCTl!lp I Be.LJ,eHI Hl!lMl!l ycTaHOBl!l.

Tosapl!lCTBO HenopOYHOIO 3a4aTT51 npe4l!1CTO.i )J.iBlll Mapi"i ycniWHO ~t<~J t o Ai51nbHiCTb niA eHepriii1Hli1M KepiBHl!llJ.TBOM o. Ml!lTpaTa lsaHa I< >I ),IJ.i£ BCbKoro. BoHo 3i6pano cTinbKl!l rpowei/1, w.o 3aKynlllno ABi nnow,i<>)li lY B LJ.8HTpi MiCTa Afl~ 6y.D,iBHl!1LJ.TBa npl!16YTKOBOrO .LJ,OMy, a .LJ,pyry nnow,y Ill)~ 6 y)J.osy Hoso·i KaTe.LJ,panbHo·i u.epKBl!l npl!l syn. TpeTboro Ma51 (u.e 6yna l tJto tu.a no cnaneHoMy MnlllHi IMep.LJ,ayepa). Ha nepwii/1 nnow,i Bli16YAYBaHo < >J t,lllH 3 Haii1Kpaw,lllx senlllKl!lX AOMiB, Ha po3i syn. fllllnoso·i i Co6ecbKoro, s . . . ~ II ' OMY npl!lMIW,yBanl!1C51 rOTenb, KIH03an, KpaMHl!lLJ.I I npl!lBaTHI ltoMe wKaHH51. Ha 6y.LJ,iBHl!1U.TBO Taro AOMY B351TO senlllKi n03l!1LtKl!1, < :IIJ 13YeHH51 51Kl!1X 3aT51rnOC51 a>K niCn51 nepwo·i CBiTOBO.i Biii1Hl!1, ane AiM .LJ,aBaB I I IOB3>KHi npll16yTKl!1.

C a Hl!lCnaBiBCbKe £nl!1CKOnCTBO He 6yno BlllBiHOBaHe B npll16yTKOBi : u~ M nbHi nocinocTi. 8nli1CKon AiCTasas TinbKl!l 20 000 KopoH w,opi4HO 3 pcnir iii1Horo cpOHAY, 51Kl!1M 3asi.LJ,ysana .LJ,ep)f(asa. We 6yno Mana .LJ,n51 )~ i cqe3 ianbHl!1X noTpe6. niA 4aC TBOpeHH51 CTaHlllCnasiBCbKO.i Ai8U.e3i'i 1Ofl.iWHii/1 nbBiBCbKlllil1 Ml!lTpononlllT o6iU.51B BlllBiHysaTl!l CTaHl!lcnasiscbKY J ~ l cqe3i K) 4aCTl!1HOK) cso·ix senlllKl!lX 3eMenbHl!1X Ai6p. Uboro He cTanoc51.

49

npll16nli13HO 1905 p. Mli1Tpononli1T AH.n.peVI .n.as rpowi Ha 3aKyn 4000MOpr'oso"i MaETHOCTi s Kopwesi KonoMli1VJCbKoro nosiTy, w.o fi Manll1 po3napu.eniOBaTll1. napu.ens:~u.iiO npOBOAli1B 0. Tli1T BoV1HapOBCbKli1VJ. Mli1Tpononli1T AHApeVI 3anponoHysas CTaHll1cnasiscbKOMY Enli1CKoncTsy 600 MOpr'iB AY)f(8 A06poro nicy, cpinbsapoK 3 300 MOpr'aMll1 r'pyHTy, ABip 3 Han8)f(Hli1Mll1 6yAli1HKaMll1 i 18 MOpr'iB CaAy. LJ.e Mana 6yTll1 B 3aMiHy 3a nonOBli1HyTi8.i nnaTHi , W.O 8nli1CKOn OTpli1MyBaB 3 peniriVJHOrO cpOHAY, T06TO 8nli1CKOnCTBO Mana OTpli1MyBaTll1 He 20 000 KOpOH, a TinbKl/1 10 000 KOpOH, a 3aMiCTb iHWli1X 10 000 KopoH Mana OA8p)f(ysaTll1 np1116yTKll1 i3 3anponOHOBaHOIO MaETKy, 5=1Ki , 5=1K OU.iHIOBanll1 3HaBU.i, Ha6araTO nepeBli1W.YBanll1 6 CYMY 8 10 000 KOPOH. npll1 TOMY Tpe6a CKa3aTll1, w.o Kopwis Mas 3ani3Hli1LJY cTaHU.iiO i A06pe 3ani3Hli1LJHe cnonyLJeHHs:~ 3i CTaHll1cnasosoM.

€Ili1CKOITCbKA

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B)f(e 1887 p . snaAli1Ka K)niaH nenew iMeHysas nepw111x LJn e His Ka niTynll1 . fi cTaTYT niATB8PAli1B nana nes XIII 29 ciLJHs:~ 1894 p . CKnaAan ac s:~ KaniTyn a 3 Tpbox Kpll1nowaH npenaTiB (apxll1npecsiTep - Mli1TpaT, apxli1Ali15=1KOH i KYCTOC) Ta TpbOX C060pHli1X Kpll1nOW3H (KaHu.nepa i ABOX pa.[].Hli1KiB , W.O 6yn111 pecpepeHT3Mll1 npli1.LJ.ineHli1X ·iM en pas) . KpiM Taro , 6yn111 w,e VI noLfeCHi Kpll1nOWaHll1.

fi<<X· 'I)'":lit~L

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Y 1902 p . KpV1nowaHaMV1 6yn111 TaKi cas:~w.eHV1KV1: 1) o. BacVlnb <Dau.i£BV14 . . . . . . "" ; qJX V1npeC 81Tep-MV1TpaT, HaCTOs:JTenb KanrrynVll KanJTYnbHV1V1 BIK3p1V1, Ll.J.O .., . . .

11 : ' 1o l!1 4ac ynpasns:lB AI8LJ.e3181D B AYXOBHit1X cnpasax, a 3rOAOM nepeBIBCs:l ) l<' ituuo'i Ai8LJ.83i"i; 2) 0. l8aH .[l.aMaCKV1H MV1KOna nV1TBV1HOBV14- apXIt1.[l.lt1s:lKOH , " t <>Lit 4ac aAMiHicTpaTop TeMnopanil/1 (Ma£TKOBV1X en pas) Ai£U.e3i"i; 3) c, C,l!1MeoH TKa4yHit1K- KycToc; 4) o. CesepV1H TopoHCbKV1111- KaHLI)lep; 5) < > )~ - p rpo6enbCbKit111i, .[I.OKTOp CB. 6orocnosi'i, pa.[I.Hit1K i pecpepeHT c .ltl!lcKoncbKO"i KOHCit1CTopri; 6) o. Bac1t1nb 6oroHoc - paAHit1K i pecpepeHT c.Jil!1CKOnCb KO .i KOHCit1CTOpi"i. Bna.[l.lt1Ka rplt1ropill1 XOMit1Wit1H iMeHyBaB ' 1>li1 J towaHaMit1 B 1905 p.: o. l8aHa Pe.[I.Ke81t14a 111 o. A -pa cDpaHu.a W.enKOBit14a, ·' 1 10 p.- 0. Mlt1TpaTa l8aHa rop.[l.i€BCbKOro, s:lK u.e 3ra)J.aHO 8)1(8 Blt1Ll.J.8.

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YI<PAIHCbKI QEPKBI1 I ITAPOXII B CTAHI1CJIABOBI Yy>Kit1HeLJ.b, cpp1t11i£U.b Ynbpix cpoH Bep.[l.yM, s:lK1t11116ys y CTaHit1cnasosi 1672 1>< >Ky, Hanlt1ca8 y C80€MY onV1ci MicTa, w.o B CTaHit1cnasosi 6yn111 ABi pycbKi 1 t.c \I)KB V1 , a caMe- no o6ox 6oKax 3a6onoTiBCbKoro nepeAMiCTs:l ( CTaHit1cnasis \; ICII08aHO Ha TepV1TOpri cena 3a6onOTTs:l). 06pa3V1 CB. OTLJ.s:l Mlt1KOnas:l i CB. I\ : lpHapl!1 3 Tl!1X u.epKo8 6yn111 8 KaTe.[I.panbHil/1 u.epKBi w.e 1902 p., a A3BOHV1 3 ll!l X L~epK08 36epiranl!1Cs:l 8 KaTe.[I.panbHil/1 8e>Ki. KpiM TOrO, yKpa"iHLJ.i Manlt1 C801D I J,( \pKBY B cepe)J.l!1Hi caMoro MiCTa, Ma6YTb, u.epKBY BBe.[l.eHHs:l 8 xpaM npe4V1CTo"i ) lu ~l!1 Mapi"i, s:lKa 6yna Ha Micu.i, .[I.e ni3Hiwe cTos:lna KaTe.[I.panbHa u.epKsa. 3ra.[l.aHi tl< ~pKB V1 Ha nepe.LJ,MicTi 6yn111 .LJ,epes 's:lHi, a npo nepsicHy u.epKBY B cepe.n.MicTi I H ~ :JH3VtWOB s:l .[1.3Hl!1X: 3 40rO BOHa 6yna 36y.[l.o8aHa. )].ani 8>Ke 8 pou.i 3acHy8aHHs:l MicTa, T06To 1662 poKy, 8nacHit1K MicTa 38 /\ It) lPiVt noTOUbKl!1Vt 8l!1.[1.38 rpaMOTY 3 A0380nOM 6y)J.y8aTV1 H08Y uepKBy ' ( >Jlll <:l K MiLJJ.aHV1 no4anl!1 Ti 6y.[l.o8y a>K 1670 p. Ha TOMY Micu.i, .[I.e nepeA II <!JJWO ID c8iTo8oto 8iVIHoto 6yna Hosa Clt1Harora, a AOKiH4V1nV1 Ti 6y.[l.o8y ('t< ~ pe3 6paK MaTepianbHit1X 3aco6i8) a>K y 1781 poKy. 6yna u.e u.epK8a I{< >CKpeceHHs:l Xpl!1cTo8oro.

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52

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188

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B 1906 p. TpeTilll KaTeApanbHll1lll COTPYAHli1K o. 8sreH liccoscbKll1lll 6ys KaTeXli1TOM B 6-KJlaCHit/1 40nOBi4it/1 i 4-KnaCHit/1 >KiH04it/1 WKOnax y KHilli1Hli1HiripLJ.i (WeMaTli13M Ha 1906 piK).

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B 6epe3Hi 1900 p. np1116yn111 AO CTaHli1Cnasosa CecTpll1 Bacll1nis:JHKll1 , s:JKi . .

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40

54

WKona iM. WawKeBit1Lta BiAKPII1Ta 1912p .

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«T08 a pV1CT80 PycbK111X naHb» y CTaHV1Cna808i nepe.n. 1900 p. y 1pV1M y8ano iHCT111TYT .nn51 Ai84aT np111 8yn. Ka3111MII1pi8CbKill1. Y 6epe3Hi 1~ )00 p. np1116yn111 .no CTaH111cna8o8a CecTp111 Bac111ni51HKII1, w.o6 nepeii1H51T111 ytq>QBY Taro iHCT111TyTy. Cnepwy MewKanll1 CecTp111 8 iHCT111TYTi np111 1. :t ~ lV1Ml!1 pi8C bKill1 8yn111u.i. O.nHa4e 8>Ke 8 Tpa8Hi 1900 p. «To8apii1CT80 I )yc t)Kl!1X na Hb » 8111HaVtH51no }J.n51 CecTep i }J.n51 iHCT111TYTY AiM cDYHAau.i"i tM it DK. OneKcaH.npa OcocT081114a np111 8yn . 3a6onoTi8CbKill1. Ti€K) cpyH.n.a''·'( ;to 3aBiAy8ana enll1cKoncbKa KaniTYna Hawo·i LJ.epK8111.

O.o.Ha K Mi>K «T08apl!1CT80M PycbKII1X naHb», w.o 6yno 8naCH111KOM . . .

Ill<: I VlTYTY, I M I>K MOHaX111 H51 M 111 8111 H111 Kn 111 Henop03YM I HH51, 4epe3 UJ.O I (>I tap V1CT80 8iAi6pano B H111X ynpa8y iHCT111l)ITY, a CaM iHCTII1TYf nepeHecno J~<' ittworo .LJ.OMy. CecTp111 3an111w111n111c51 y cpyH.uau.ili1HOMYAOMi, a pa30M 3 ttVlMVl 3an111 Wl!1noc51 18 AiB4aT 3 nepeHeceHoro iHCT111l)ITY, An 51 51Kl!1X CecTpVl lliJlKJ)Vln 111 H08111111 iHCT111TYT y cDYHAau.ili1HOMY AOMi ni}J. Ha380K) «IHCTII1T)'T Mdpi-1». B n l!1nHi 1909 p. en111cKoncbKa KaniTyna nepe.uana ·iM Tol/1 AiM y HJI;lcllicTb ( 8yn. Bacll1ni51HOK, 17).

YKPAIHCbKE fPOMi\UCbKE )KI1Tf5I ao ITEPlllOI CBITOBOI BII1HI1 1877 poKy 3axo.uaM111 npocp. 88reHa >Kenexi8CbKoro (noM . 1885) 8 : 1\lltV1cna8o 8i 3acHo8aHo cpiniK) «npoc8iT111» . 8. >Kenexi8CbK1111116y8 Y4HeM 1>. MiKnOWV1 4a, noTiM npaLJ.K)8a8 npocpecopoM riMHa3ill1 y nepeM111Wni, a ·'' <>JLOM- y CTaHII1cna8o8i. TYT 8iH onpaLJ.K)8a8 «ManopycbKO-HiMeLJ.bKV1111 :Jl<>Bap», T. 1-1 1, nb8i8 , 1882- 86 (II TOM .n.on08H1118 i 8111.LJ,a8 CocppoH t I t ~ ) ~ i n b Cb K111 Vt ) . LJ. e Vt Cn 0 8 H111 K CKn a 8 8 . )f( en eX i 8 Cb K111 Vt cp 0 He T 1114 H111 M . .

I tpanon l!1COM I LJ.111M 81H np1114111HV18C51 AO 888)].8HH51 TOrO npason111cy 8 l11VllfV1Hi i Ha 6yK08111H i (npa80nV1C38aH111111 «>KeneXi8Ka») .

1

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57

)J.osroniTHiM ~neHOM BlllAiny (Ynpas111) CTaHIIlcnasiscbKO.I cpini·l «npocsiTIIl» 6ys AOKTop MeAIIl~HIIlx HayK i AOKTOP cpinococpi"l M111xalllno Kou,J06a, npocpecop Micu,eso·i y~lllTenbCbKO"I ceMiHapiL 3roAOM siH CTaB Bi3111TaTOpOM WKin nbBiBCbKO.l WKinbHo ·i PaAIIl, nepesiscs=t AO nbBOBa, 6ys LJneHOM ronOBHOIO 8111Ainy «npocsiTIIl», nposiAHIIlKOM i peLJHIIlKOM eKoHoMi~Ho·l Ais=tnbHOCTi «npocsiTIIl» (rOnOBOJO eKOHOMiLJHO.i KOMiCi"i Ta peAaKTOpOM « rocnOAapCbKO .i 6i6niOT8KII1») i 6ys HaVIMeHOBaHIIlVI "j"j nOLJ8CHII1M LJneHOM. Y 1910- 1912 pp. ronosoJO CTaHIIlcnasiscbKO.i cpini·i «npocsiTIIl» 6ys A-P BonOA111MIIlp s:IHOBI/1~, MiCLJ,8BII1VI niKap , BII13Ha~HII1VI BoJZoiJu;vzup J!HOBU'Lf rpoMaACbKIIlVI i cpinaHTponiVIHIIlVI Ais=t~ Ta npocsiTHiVI opraHi3aTop CTaHII1cnasisw,II1HII1 43 . BiH 6ys TaKO>K ronosoJO u,ie·i cpini"i i nicns=t nepwo"i CBiTOBO.i BiVIHIIl Ta CTaB no~eCHIIlM ~neHOM «npoCBiTIIl ».

Y 1884 p. 3aCHOBaHo «TosaplllCTBO PycbKIIlX >KeHW,IIlH » ni,IJ, nposo,IJ,OM H a Tan i"l K o 6 p 111 Hc b Ko "1. n i ens:~ n e p w o ·i c siTos o ·i s i VI H 111 u, e To sap 111 c T so nepeVIMeHosaHo Ha «COJ03 YKpa·iHOK»44 .

BiAOMO , w,o s 1863 p . cTyAeHTIIl yHisepclllTeTy 3aKnanll1 nepwy TaEMHY « rpoMaAy » y nbBOBi Ha B3ipeLJ,b Klll.iBCbKO .i « rpoMaAII1 » .

OpraHi3aTopoM TaKIIlX rpoMaA 6ys )J.aHIIlno TaHs=tKeBIIl~ , w,o ni3Hiwe eTas Ais=tnbHIIlM css:~w,eHIIlKOM. BiH 3aKnaAaB rpoMaAIIl s cepeAHix wKonax.

MaEMO 3BiCTKy, w,o TaKy Ta€MHY rpoMaAy 3acHosaHo is CTaHIIlcnasosi.

B CTaHIIlcnasosi 1894 p. 3acHosaHo xopose Tosapii1CTBO «60s=tH ». llloro nepwlllM ronosoJO 6ys PoMyanbA 3apii1LJ,bKII1VI , B111Aaseu,b MY3111~Horo KaneH)J.aps=t, W,O nposa)J.IIlB MY3111~HY WKOny, s:JKY 1921/22 nepeVIMeHOBaHO Ha BlllW,IIlVI My3111LJHli1VIIHCTII1TYT iM . M . nlllceHKa .

6yno s CTaHIIlcnasosi TaKO>KT-BO «6eciAa», a nicns:~ 1900 p. i «Hapo,[],HIIlVI KOMiTeT», s:JKIIlVIIOTyBaB i npOBOAIIlB yKpa"iHCbKi noniTIIl~Hi 3KLJ,i.i, 30KpeMa 3AiVICHJOBaB niAIOTOBKY KOplllCHIIlX Afls:J yKpa·iHLJ,iB BII160piB nocniB ,IJ,O COLllMY y nbBOBi i AO napnaMeHTYY BiAHi. 43

ct>aKTLI1LfHO B. >=IHOBLI1Lf 6ys ronoso10 cpini·i « npocsiTLil » BIL1. 1904 p. AO pociVIcbKo·i .QenopTau/i s CII1M6ipcbK 1915 p.

44 nepwe 3aci.QaHH~ >KiHo4oro Tosap111cTsa si.Q6ynoc~ s 6y.QL11HKY no syn. P111HOK , 6.

58

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I >YJIO 3aCH0 8 a He 8 CTaHII1cnaso8i TaKo>K pyxaHK08e Tosapii1CT80 4 5 · :<>riJI », ~Ke Mana C8iill.JJ.iM . no cenax CTaHII1cna8iBW.111HII1 6yn111 now111peHi I H I JI'<~>I<HO- pyxa H K 08i T08ap111CT8a ,JJ,n~ MOnOAi «CiLJ ». nepwe TaKe T-80 ,. u .ttyBa8 <JA80KaT A -P K111p111no Tpll1nb08CbKII1111 y ceni 3a8anni Ha CH$=1TII1HW,II1Hi ' ' 1qoo p. Ao6pe po 3 BII18anoc~ T - 80 «CiLJ » 8 OAHOMY 3 Hau.ioHanbHO 1 H 1v1< :1~iJ~O Miw111x cin Ha CTaHII1cna8i8W,111Hi, a caMe - y BII1KTopo8i, 3acHosaHe , , tt >y 11 >, y 1907- 1908 pp ., a Aani 8 ceni no6epe)f()f(i , 3aCH08aHe 1908 p., 8 J I 11 ~~ ,t<iM i iH . O Kp iM Taro , Ai$=1nll1 « CiL~i » Maill>t<e 8 KO>KHOMY ceni CYA080ro '1 >1" 'y Tos MaLJ i 8 c y,JJ.080MY no8iTi Tll1cMeHII1U.$=1 , 3aCH08aHi TaM, nOLJII1HatDLJII1 ")~ 1907 p . BOH I/1 8nawT08y8anll1 no8iTosi CiLJ08i cpecTII1HII1 8 To8MaL.Ji, : 1 ntl!lcna 808i, K o n o M111·1 i lopoAeHu.i. l l yKpa.IHCbKiill Ae p>t<a8 Hill1 riMHa3i"l 8 CTaHII1cna80Bi npocp. lp111ropill1 K111~yH ' tL ityHaB nnaCTOBI/1111 8i)J.LJ.in y Ha8Lt. pou.i 1911/12. npocp . r. K111~YH Y3$=18 y~aCTb y L ,, ~ I HnO p$=1,[l.H II1Ki8 i oniKyHi8 nnaCT08111X 8i)J.LJ.ini8 , w.o 8iA6Y8C$=1 y nb808i 8 j II ~ IX () 8 K8iTH$=1 1913 p . Y 8epeCHi TOIO poKy TOi/1 nnaCT08111111 8iAAin Ma8 6n.

1\ > 'll1 t tnaCTYHiB. 6 a r aTo nnaCTYHiB , a TaKO>K L.JneHiB «CoKoniB» i « CiL~elll» 1 '' ' ocl!ln llloc~ y 19 13- 14 pp. AO «YKpa·IHCbKII1X CiLJOBII1X CTpinbU.iB ».

I ll :JI ~ n e pwo"l CBiTOBo"l BiiiiHI/1 6ynll1 B CTaHII1CnaBOBi «HapOAHa TopriBn$=1 » ~ )yTb, i «CinbCbKI/1 111 rocnoAap ». Mo>t<Ha np111nycKaT111 , w.o ·l x 3acHosaHo - ~ ' llp ~ lB)J,OnO,[l.i6HO nepeA nepWOID CBiTOBOID BiiiiHOID .

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T OBaplllCTBO -

r iMHaCTlllYHe T OB a plllCT B O .

59

,aBI ITOJIITI1qHI ITO,aii HA CTAHI1CJIABIBmi1HI 3 noniTLt14Ho r o >Klt1TT51 CTaHLt1cna8i8UJ.Lt1HLt1 Tpe6a 3raAaTLt1 T. 38.

6aAeHiBCbKi Blt160plt1 i xni6opo6CbKi CTpaVtKl/1.

Ka3l!1MV1p 6aAeHi, nonbCbKV1~ rpacp i noniTV1K, 6y8 HaMicHLt1KOM ranlt14Lt1Hll1 8 1888- 95, a onicn51 npeM'8poM i MiHicTpOM 8HYTPiWHix cnpa8 A8cTpi"i 8 1895 - 97 pp. 3a AOpy4eHH51M a8cTpi~cbKoro YP51AY 8iH A08i8 AO 4aCTK08010 nopo3yMiHH51 3 yKpa·IHLJ.51Mll1 8 ranll14li1Hi 83aMiH Ha H83H34Hi nocTynKL-1 AJ151 Hlt1X (T. 38. «H08a epa»), ane niA Tli1CKOM nonbCbKO.I Wn51XTLt1 3MiHV18 C80ID noniTLt1Ky. B>Ke 8 1895 p. 8iA6ynlt1c51 8Lt16oplt1 .o.o ranlt1LJ.bKoro CO~MY npll1 Benlt1Klt1X 3nOB>Kl!1BaHH51X 3AMIHICTpau,i"l, 4epe3 W.O yKpa.IHLJ,i 3Mornlt1 8Lt16paTLt1 i3 150-TL-1 TinbKV1 14 c8o.lx nocni8 (He paxyKJ4ll1 MOCK80cpini8).

W.e ripwli1Mlt16ynll1 BV16opll1 AO napnaMeHTY 8 1897 p. To.o.i 3acToco8aHo .. '"'"' ""' ... ......, .aHTV1yKpaiHCbKLt1Lt1 3n04V1HHV1Lt1 Tepop >K8HAapMepll, a TO V1 81V1CbKa, 4epe3 w.o.o.i~wno.o.o KposonponV1TT51. B6Lt1TOTOAi 8-xyKpa.IHU.iB, 29 nopaHeHo i 6nV13bKO 800 3aapeWTOBaHO. 0AHV1M 3 y6V1Tlt1X 6ys cen51HV1H neTpO CTaCKJK y YepHi8Bi, He)J.aneKoMy ceni 8iA CTaHl!1cnasosa. KpiM Toro, B YepHi£Bi 6yno TOAi (27 nKJToro 1897 p . ) 5 cen51H paHeHV1X i .o.e51Ke 4li1Cno apeWTOB8HV1X 4 6 .

IHWV1MV1 ronocHV1MV1 noAi51MV1 6ynV1 xni6opo6cbKi cTpae1KLt1. nonbCbKi AiAV14i AaBanV1 AOCV1Tb HV13bKY 3annaTHID cen~HaM, 3Ae6inbworo 6e33eMenbHV1M a6o Mano3eMenbHV1M , 51Kli1X 6iAa npl!1H e sonKJsana 3apo6n51TV1 Ha nonbcbKV1X non51X. YKpa.IHCbKi napTi"l, 30KpeMa PaAl!1KanbHa napTi51, niATPLt1Mysanlt1 cTpalltKOBV1Vt pyx. Hall16inbWV1X po3Mipis Ha6panll1 xni6opo6cbKi cTpalllKV1 1902 poKy. BoHV1 oxonlt1nll1 B nepwy Yepry CXiAH i OKpyrl-1 ranV1LJ.bKOro no)J.inn51 i noKyn51. B HV1X Y35lno Y43CTb 6nll13bKO 200 000 cinbCbKV1X po6iTHV1KiB.

TII,IJ, qAC ITEPlllOl CBITOBOI BII1HI1 (1914- 1918) 28 nlt1nH51 1914 p. AscTpo-YropUJ.Lt1Ha oronocl!1na silllHy Cep6i .l, 1 cepnH51 - HiMe44li1Ha PocH, 3 cepnH51 - HiMe44V1Ha cDpaHu.i"l, 4 cepnH51 AHrni51 HiMe44Lt1Hi, a 6 cepnH51- AscTpo-YropUJ.V1Ha PociL TaK no4anac51 nepwa CBiTOBa 8i~Ha. YaCTV1Ha 88CTpo-nonbCbKo·l 8AMiHiCTpau.H B ranV14Lt1Hi , w.o 6yna niA npoBOAOM HaMiCHV1Ka non51Ka A - pa BiT08Ta Koplt1TOBCbKoro , CTBOpLt1na

46

neTpo CTacJOK ( 1852, c. YepHi"iB 6inH CTaHL-1cnasosa - 1897) - KaHAL-1AaT y AenYTaTL-1, y6L-1TL-1111 noniu_ieiD niA 4ac BL-16opis AO ascTpill1cbKoro napnaMeHTy.

60

I II< >lll111p ll1na B 3BCTpo-yropCbKOMY BilllCbKY Micp npo Te, Ll1w0 He TinbKl/1 "' ( ><:t<oo cpinVl, ane 111 yKpa·IHU.i cnpVls:JK)Tb Poci ·l i 8 fl npV1XVlnbHli1KaMV1 lit q>.tJ~II li1KaMV1 A8CTpo-YropUJ.V1Hll1. s:IK )f(aH)J.apMepis:~, TaK i 8illtCbKO l. l. tpewTy8anV1 6araTO yKpa·IHU.i8, a 8illtCbKO, IOnOBHO Ma)J.s:JpCbK8, ' . tp;uto c MepTK) 6e3 CYAY )J.8s:JKV1X yKpa·IHU.i8 yHacni)J.OK .LJ.OHocis npo II II IIIII yHC T80. 3aapeWT083HV1X 8V1803Vlnll1 )J.O Ta6opi8 8i)J.OKpeMn8HHs:l 47 , a TaKO)f( 8 fHaci, .LJ.paryTVlHi (Mo1 t> II<>HHO s Taneprocpi y CTV1pi"l p.tHI~I), EcTepraMi, fMtOHAi, 06epronns:~6pyt-ti, Et-tu.eHC.IJ.opcpi i lc ' IH ~ : 3eHi. I~

)J.O KYM8HT3X 4ll1 8 niTepaTypi MO)f(Ha 3HalltTV1 )J.8s:JKi iMeHa i3 : 1; lltll1c nasi8UJ.li1HV1, s:JK, Hanp., apewTy8anll1 lit 8ll18e3nll1 .n.o Ta6opy (I ( ) . lperopOBll14a (3i CTaHli1Cna808a), 0. nyKy Kap8aLJ.bKOro 3 Ky)J.li1H08a, 1 > M IIIKOny Bli1HHli1LJ.bKOro - napoxa lanli1Ya I / - 13 8epecHs:~ 1914 p. y MV1Kynll14li1Hi y8's:J3HeHo wKinbHoro iHcneKTopa ,, ( : I C1H li1Cnasosa, HOTaps:~ nesa ly3apa 3 lanli1L.Ja, 0. Lllocll1na CKaniwa 3 I· 1>; tciesa (Kono Mot-taCTll1pli1CbK) i iHwlllx yKpa·IHU.i8. BOHlll Manlll 6yTll1 J I< »t<HV1 KaMll1 )J.O TOIO Yacy, nOKlll TaM nepe6y8aTV1M8 O)J.Ha 8illtCbK08a ,, >lllr'a)J.a. Ane 8 Till16pll1ra)J.i 6y8 pe3ep808lllllt nelltTeHaHT .n.-p CTenaH CManb• 1 <>t ~bKll1 11t , npocpecop yt-ti8epcli1TeTy B YepH i8U.s:JX, s:JKlllllt nopy4li18Cs:J 3a lit > ~ IJibHICTb 40TlllpbOX apeWT083Hli1X, y 1 <>MY Yli1Cni 3a ly3apa i Ha8pOLJ.bKOro. I L!l LJOT lllpbox BVlnyw.et-to, a iHwlllx 'I >li1Man ll1 TPVl ,LJ.Hi, ,LJ.OKl/1 6pll1ra)J.a He 1ll) ~1v11 una 3 MV1Kynli1Yli1Ha. !lien s:~ 8iACTyny MOCKOBCbKOIO Ill <:IJKa 1915poKyMiCTOTOBM3LJKOnO : I ~ liii.IICna80Ba 33ti1Hs:JB O,LJ.li1H aBCTpillt. 1.1 ll1lll BIII1CbK08V1t/1 ni,LJ.p03)J.in. : I ' lJHIJ li1Ha TOIO Bi,LJ.Ainy M3B Cnli1COK .. 'I>; tJ ~H li1KiB », w.o ·l xTpe6a apewrysaT111, 1-1 ~ll< li1MV1 6yn111 lit ,LJ.8a 6paTV1 - lsaH i I I · r po 6ypill1 3i Cno6i.IJ.Kll1 ni,LJ, 1 1\M(. LJe M , w.o paHiwe AOnoMaranll1 '11 ' ~ tHi3 ysaTV1 nerioH YKpa·IHCbKII1X : 1ttOHli1X CTpinbu.is. 06ox ·lx Manl/1 I I Hl iCl/1 f l/1 . 8)1(8 Ha8iTb BII110TOBII1nV1 l I (>< .Hli1 LJ.i. ~ pa6V1H LJ.icpcp, UJ.O)J.06pe

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61

PocitllcbKa oKynau.itllHa snaAa no~ana opraHI3osysaTV1 csoe WKinbHV1LJ.TBO, HaMaraiD~V1Cb snpOB3A)f(YB3TV1 pocitllCbKY MOBY H3B~3HH~. )J.n~ Ti8'i M8TV1 Bi.QKpV1nV1 KypCV1 MOCKOBCbKO.i MOBV1.Qn5=1 Mat/16yTHiX Y~V1TeniB y senV1KV1X MiCTax ranV1~V1HV1. To.ai BiAKPV1TO T3KV1111 Kypc i B CTaHV1Cnasosi.

OKpiM Taro, pocitllcbKa a.aMiHicTpau.i~ no~ana ni.aroTOBKY .ao BiAKPV1TT~ MOCKOBCbKV1X riMHa3it/1 y JlbBOBi i B CTaHV1CnaBOBi, O.QHa~e .aanbWi B08HHi nO.QII nepeWKO.QV1nV1 LJ.bOMy. 2 TpasH~ 1915 p. apMi~ ¢enb.QMapwana AsrycTV1Ha ¢oH M aKeHceHa 48 npopsana pociti1CbKV1111 ¢POHT Ha BiATV1HKY ropnV1u.i-TapHiB (3axi.aH a ranV1~V1Ha) , no~ana ocpeH3V1By49 i AO KiHU.~ ~epBH~ BV1rHana MOCKOBCbKi Biii1CbK3 3 ranV1~V1HV1 a)f( no pi~KY CepeT (niso6i~HY npV1TOKY )J.HicTpa) , xo~ 3ro.aoM w.e B 1915 p. MOCKani si.acyHynV1 cppoHT AO pi~KV1 CTpV1nV1. ni.a pocitllCbKOID oKynau.ieiD 3anV1WV1noc~ TinbKV1 8 nosiTiB, 6nV13bKO .ao piKV1 36py~a.

MocKani, si.acTynaiD~V1, BV1Be3nV16araTo HaWV1XniD.aetl1 , OAHV1X ~K s'~3His, iHWV1X ~K 3anO)f(HV1KiB. Ti , W.O BT8KnV1 nepe.Q MOCKan~MV1 , nos epHynV1C~ Tenep.ao.aoMy. nicn~ nosepHeHH~ ascTpitllcbKOro sitllcbKa 111 a.aMiHicTpau.i'i .. . .

CTaBneHH~ AO yKpaiHU.IB nOnlnWV1nOC~.

B 1915- 1916 Has~. pou.i yKpa·iHCbKi WKOnV1 s CTaHII1Cnasosi BiAHOBV1nV1 CBOID .ai~nbHiCTb , Ta He3a6apoM CTaHV1Cnasis noTpanV1B ni.a .apyry pocitllCbKY OKynaU.iiD. 4 nV1nH~ 1916 p. pocitllCbKi BitllCbKa niA npOBOAOM

Pyi1iu 48

B CmaHUC!laBOBi niC!lfl

npasl.t1nbHO - MaKKeH 3eH. 49 QcpeH3l.t1Ba - HaCTyn.

62

nepmoi' CBiiYlOBOi' BiUHU

reHepana OneKciH 6pycl!1nosa noYanl!l ocpeH3l!1By, HKa Tpl!lsana .n.o 13 cepnHH TOIO poKy. 8 TOMY Yaci BOHl!l npocyHynl!l cppOHT a>K AO cepe.n.yw.o·i 3onoTo"i nl!lnl!l VI AO ConOTBl!lHCbKO"i 6l!1CTpll1~i, a Ha Bonli1Hi - no piYKY CToxi.n.. TaKl!lM YlllHOM CTaHlllcnasis y.n.pyre noTpanl!lB niA pociVICbKY OKyna~iK), i TO B ni.QcppOHTOBy CMyry, 60 cppOHT npOXO.Ql!lB H3A ConOTBl!lHCbKOK) 6l!1CTpl!1~8K). niA YaC MOCKOBCbKO.i ocpeH3l!1Bl!1 KepeHCbKOro, w.o noYanacH 1 nl!lnHH 1917 p., npopsanlllCH 6ynl!1 MOCKOBCbKi BiVICbKa a>K AO Kanywa, ane 310AOM 3BCTpo-yropCbK8 BiVICbKO Bi.Qi6pano TY Tepl!lTOpiK) i Bi.QCyHyno cppOHT y CXi.QHOMY HanpHMi, Bl!13BOnl!1BWV1 CTaHlllcnasiBW.lllHY. lyYHlllill Bi.QIOMiH nOMi>K 13nl!1LJ.bKII1Ml!1 yKpa"iHLJ.s:lMl/1 Bl!1Knl!1K3nll1 pesonK)u.iVIHi no.n.i·i Ha Ha.QAHinpHHCbKiVI YKpa·iHi B 1917 i 1918 pp. 3oKpeMa cTsopeHHH 17 6epe3HH 1917 p. YKpa·iHCbKo·i U.eHTpanbHo·i Pa.Qlll B Kli18Bi, senli1Ki MaHicpecTau.i·i, 3'.i3All1 VI KOHrpeclll, nporonoweHHH Tpbox YHisepcanis U.eHTpanbHo·i Pa.n.111: I (23 YepBHH 1917 p.), II (16 nl!lnHH 1917 p.), i Ill (20 nlllcTona.n.a 1917 p.), siVIHa 3 6onbweBV1K3Ml!1, nporonoweHHH He3ane>KHOCTi YKpa·iHCbKo·i .n.ep>t<aBlll s IV YHisepcani, .n.aToBaHoMy 22 ciYHH 1918 p ., CKna.QeHHs:l 5epecTeli1CbKOIO Ml!lpy 9 nK)TOIO 1918 p., B HKOMY u.eHTpanbHi .n.ep>t<aBlll Bli13Hanll1 YKpa·iHCbKY HapOAHY Pecny6niKy, Ta BlllrHaHHH 6onbweBV1KiB 3 YKpa·iHlll 3 .n.onoMoroKJ siii1CbK Tl!lX .n.ep>t<as .

3 npii1BOAY 6epecTeii1CbKOIO Ml!lpy Bi.Q6ynl!1CH yKpa.iHCbKi MaHicpecTau.i"i B .QeHKl!lx MicTax lanli1Yl!1Hll1, B TiM i B CTaHlllcnasosi .

..,.,..

'

111 --::=....

-.

Ma1-d¢ecmaUrzfl B CmaHuCJZaBoBi

63

CTBOPEHH5I 3AXI,UHO-YKPAIHCbKOI ,UEP)KABI1 A TV1M ~acoM AscTpo-YropUJ.V1Ha XV1nV1nac~

AO ynaAKy. nepeA 6a~aK)~V1, w.o 3a snaAy s lanV1~V1Hi

AOB8A8TbC~ 6opOTV1C~ 3 non~KaMV1,

rypT

yKpa ·iHCbKV1X

Biii1CbKOBV1X

CTapWV1H CTBOpV1B y nbBOBi Ta€MHV1111 «LI,eHTpanbHV1111 Biii1CbKOBV1111 KoMi TeT » , ~ K V1 111 Mas niArOTysaTV1 .. ..

BCTaHOBneHH~ yKpaiHCbKOI A8P >KaBHO.i snaAV1 y CxiAHill1 lanV1~V1Hi.

16

JI,-p ! BaH Ma1eyx

>KOBTH~

MaHicpecT

1918 p.

u.ic a p~

3a3Ha~anoc~ ,

K a pna I , s

~KOMY

w.o « ABeT pi~ no

BOnl CBO .iX HapOAiB Ma€ CTaTV1 COK)3HOK) A8p>KaBOK) , B nneM'~

3'~BV1BC~

~Kill1

KO>KH e

TBOpV1Tb CBill1 BnaCHV1111 opraHi3M Ha o6naCTi , s=JKY BOHO

3acens=t€». 18 i 19 >KOBTH~ 1918 p. YKpa ·i HCbKa HauioHanbHa PaAa BV1piWV1na YKOHCTV1TYK)BaTV1 yKpa·iHCbKY TepV1TOpiK), W.O 6yna niA ascTpo-yropcbKV1M

sonoAiHH~M , ~K

YKpa.i HCbKY Aep>Kasy.

B>t<e nepe.n. 1 nV1CTona.n.a cTsopeHo s MicTax nosiTosi Hau.ioHanbHi Pa.n.V1. B ocTaHHix AH~x nepe.n. Ti€K) .n.aTOK) Ll,eHTpanbHV1111 Bill1cbKOBV1111 KoMiTeT BV1cnas cso·i x Kyp'epis (nepesa>KHO cTyAeHTis) AO nosiTOBV1X LJ.8HTpiB lanV1~V1HV1 3 yKpa·iHCbKV1M HaceneHH~M, W.06 BOHV1 niAIOTyBanV1 nepe6paHH~

sna.n.V1 s yKpa·iHCbKi pyKV1 .

Ao CTaHV1cnasosa npV1Bi3 BiAHOCHV1111 HaKa3A-P lsaH MaKyx 50 , aABOKaT 3 TOBMa~a. nepe.n. 1 nV1CTOna.n.a BiH 6ys y nbBOBi. Ll,eHTpanbHV1111 Biii1CbKOBV1111 KoMiTeT

.n.opy~V1B

111oMy BV1.ixaTV1 Heraii1Ho .n.o

TosMa~a

111 no

AOP03i nepe.n.aTV1 s CTaHV1cnasosi HaKa3 Micu.esoMy yKpa·iHCbKOMY I

npOBOAOBi nepeii1Hs=tTV1 Bna.n.y.

50

MaKyx lsaH ( 1872- 1946) - Ai5=1Lf YKpa·iHCbKo·i PaA111KanbHo·i napTi.i , nocon AO ranlllLJ,bKoro celllMy ( 1908- 1918) , LfneH Hau,ioHanbHo·i PaAIIl 3YHP, Aep>KaBHIIllll c eKpeTap npau,i i BiA6YAOBII1 , 3 ciYH5=1 1919 p .- Aep>KaBHIIllll ceKpeTap BHYTpi wHix e n pas .

64

YKPAIHCbKA A,UMIHI CTPAUI5I I) CTAHI1CJIABOBI loniTasi Hau.iaHanbHi PaAll1 ..

I IC ' I > < ~ 111 t-Hl n V1 Bn a)J.y l!1 n p l/13 Ha 4l!1 n l!1 I II H \1 I ( >HI!lX KaMiCapiB. TaKa>K CTBapeHa ~r . q><>J~HY Miniu.it-o i nepe6paHa ; ' 'I »tGlBHe MalllHa. B CTaHll1cnasasi . .

Ill H \1 I< >Hl!lM KaMICapaM CTaB MICLJ.8Bl!1l!1 . i H >t<;IT 1 nacan Aa ascTptl!1CbKara II , 'I >J t ~ lM8HTY B 1907- 1918 pp. )J.-pJleB I . '• tlllttCbKVllll, lllara 3acTyn Hl!1 KaM H . 1 l< ~ 13111111 p a,JJ,H l!1 K cy JJ. y Kn l!1 M Y' ''·'lli1LJ.bKll1 ll1 , a ceKpeTapeM .1 1. 1 >< )JJ. Ha)J.para . BaAHa4aCA-pJl. 6a, IIIII< :t ,t<l!ltll 6ys 3acTynHli1KaM ranasl!1 Jl,-p JleB E a'L£UJ--tCb1CUU Yt· 1 >; tlltCbKa·i Ha u.iaHanbHa·i Pa)J.l!1 , a BiA na4aTKYCi4H5l1919 p. eTas 3aCTYnHl!1KaM f

~

~

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·~

~

''I H , . \Ill) ~eHTa YHP Ta 'i'i Bli1Ainy i 6pas aKTl!1BHY y4aCTb y "ixHilll npau.i.

nEPCOHAJ1lJHI1I1 CKJIM MICbKOfO

YPMY

M1< ;bKll1111 YP5lA CTaHli1Cnasasa Mas TaKll1111 nepcaHanbHll1111 CKna)J.: naC3)J.Hl!1K npacp. ri MHa3i.i nasna YalllKiBCbKll1111; xap4aBll1111 YP5lA - npa¢. Mll1xalllna J l.ll q >~H ; Ha4an bHl!1K All1peKu.i'i wn5=~xis - iH>K . lsaH Mll1paH (3 ci4H5l siH eTas ) ~' 1 > 1 ~ lHHl!1M C eKpeTapeM Tie·i Ain5lHKll1); caHiTapHll1111 wect:> - A-P Bana)J.l!1MV1 r; Itt< >HI!llt, Micu.e sll1111 niKap i rpaMaACbKll1111 Ai5=~4 ; wKinbHll1111 iHcneKTap 111 (><I> . HaTnasnJOx; np111nJO,JJ,Ha6e3neKa - yYli1TenbiBaHCno6aA5=~Hl!1K; cnpasl!1 • 11 ~ 11tc rsa- si lllT YepHiesa KapantDK i silllT PaA4i 0cTan'5lK. KaMaHAaHTaM 1 H uttllt'f 6 ys nap. CTe naH Kanl!1HaBl!14. Y CTaHl!1cnasasi 6yna TaAi 3 caTHi : H )0 111ogetll) >KaH)J.apMepi·i , a ·ixHiM KaMaHAaHTaM 6ys nap. Baw.yK. I< . 1; 1

0PfAHI3AUI5I YKPAIHCbKOfO BII1CbKA B CTAHI1CJIABIB~l1HI Yr1 )~l -IHCbKa Hau.iaHanbHa Pa)J.a y Jlbsasi 1 0 nli1CTan3)J.a 1918 p . cTsapl!1na : ~ ~ ()It' tl::3cty sna)J.y 3axiAHa- YKpa·i HCbKa·i Hapa)J.Ha·i Pecny6niKll1 - PaAy -I Lr~ tiJHl!lX CeKpeTapis (MiHicTpis) , 3a A8Hb Aa Tara iMeHasaHa nanK. 1 1)~l iTaBCbKa r a CeKpeTapeM BilllCbKaBl!1X Cnpas . Pa3nap5l)J.>KeHH5lM 1r1 Jll!lCTOna)J.a 19 18 p. na)J.inli1B BiH ranll14li1HY Ill yKpa·iHCbKY 4aCTLI1HY 65

6yKOBV1HV1 Ha TpV1 BiVtCbKOBi o6nacTi: nbBiBCbKY, CTaHV1CnasiBCbKY i TepHoninbCbt<y, a KO)f(Hill13 HV1X ManL/1 ni)J.Jl~raTL/1 no 40TV1pV1 Biii1CbKOBi OKpyrV1.

CTaHL!1cnasiscbKa o6nacTb Mana oKpyrV1: CTaHL!1cnasis (nosiTV1 CTaHV1cnasis, 6oropo.n.4aHV1, Ha.n.sipHa, TosMa4), CTpV1111, KonoML/1~ i liepHisu.i. QT)f(e, B CTaHV1Cnasosi 6yna 0Kpyt)I<Ha i nosiTOBa Biii1CbKOBi KoMaH.[l.L/1. Cnepwy M06ini30BaHO .LJ.O Biii1CbKa 40nOBiKiB-yKpa"iHU.iB pi3HV1X pi4HV1KiB, aHa OCHOBi po3nops:~A>f(eHb si.n. 15 nV1cTona.n.a si.n. 18-ro .n.o 35-ro poKy )f(V1TTs:J. B CTaHV1cnasosi 6yna 0Kpy)f(Ha Bill1cbKosa KoMaH.n.a, ~KY o4ont-osas Teo.n.op Po)f(aHKOBCbKV1111, KOnV1wHill1 nocon .n.o ranV1LJ.bKoro coii1My i nepwV1111 KOMaHAaHT nerioHy YKpa"iHCbKV1X Ci40BV1X CTpinbLJ.iB, a TaKO)f( nosiTOBa Bill1cbKOBa KoMaH.n.a, ~KOID Kepysas coTHV1K PycV1H. KoMaHAaHTOM MicTa 6ys xopyH)f(L/1111 laMopaK. Bill1cbKOBa 3anora B CTaHV1cnasosi Hapaxosysana 6nV13bKO 1000 CTpinbLJ.iB. 0KpY0f<Ha KOMaHAa B CTaHV1cnasosi ccpopMysana ABa Kowi 5 1 Ha 6a3i KOnV1WHiX 58 i 20 nonKiB niXOTV1, UJ.O "ix Ha3BaHO 1-V1M i 2-V1M niWV1MV1 nonKaML/1. KpiM LJ.V1X nonKiB, y CTaHV1cnasosi cTo~s w.e Kiw YCC (KoM. coT. 60rAaH lapaCV1MiB), ~KL/1111 s:JKOAV1H 3 nepWV1X Bi.[l.ryKHYBC~ Ha 33KnV1K cppOHTY 111 BV1CnaB ni.n.nbBiB O.LJ.V1H KypiHb YCC, w.o 36inbWV1B CTaH nerioHyYCC AO CV1nV13 t<ypeHiB ... niwi nonKV1 BV1CnanV1 Ha cppOHTTpV1 t<ypeHi. y CTaHV1Cnasosi 6ynV1 UJ.8 p03T3WOBaHi TaKi 3anacHi 4aCTV1Hll1: KiHHl/1111 3anaCHli1Vl nonK, rapMaTHL/1111 3anaCHV1111 nonK, 3Bi.LJ.OMHll1111 nonK (3i CTapWV1HCbKOID i niACTapWlltHCbKOID WKOnaML/1 An~ BlltWKOny 38'~3KiBL.l_iB), 52 3ani3HV14HV1Vl, CTapWlltHCbKa WKOna apTlltnepll.

IHWl/1111 a sTop noAaB, w.o 3a AscTpi"i B CTaHlltcnasosi 6ys 8 - C/1 nonK ynaHiB. (On. raHlltL.J.bKl/1111: «KiHHOTa Y. r. ApMi"i», TaM )1(8, CTOp. 205). 3 L.J_bOro MO>KHa 3AOraAyBaTl!1C~, w.o Bl!1W.e3raAaHll1111 KiHHll11113anacHV1111 nonK nocTaB Ha 6a3i 8-ro nonKyynaHis 53 .

BiA w.e OAHoro asTopa AOBiAYEMOC~, w.o Ha yKpa.iHCbKo-nonbcbKOMY cppoHTi 6oponacs:~ 3-Ts:J 6aTepi~ 1-ro rapMaTHoro nonKy, ~Ka 6yna 3i CTaHlltcnasosa. (s=Jpocnas KypV1niDK: «1-ll1111 rapMaTHl/1111 nonK YIA», TaM >Ke, CTOp. 182).

AoKila.[l.Hiwe npo u.e HanL!1cas TOAiWHill1 nopy4HV1K Tl!1MOTell1 MaU.bKiB, ni3Hiwe A-P npasa 111 CYAA~, y cso"ill1 cTaTTi «3-111111 rapMaTHV1111 nonK YrA» s KHV13i «YIA», T.ll, CTOp. 91-94.3 111oro iHcpOpMaU.i"iAOBiAYEMOC~, W.O nepwa CTaHlltCnaBiBCbKa 6aTape~ BV1.iXana 23 nV1CTOna.[l.a 1918 p. niA KOMaHAOID 48T. T MaU.bKOBa)J)l~ o6opoHl!1 ranlllU.bKO"i cTonlltLJ.i, 6pana )'4aCTb s 6o~x Ha cppoHTi Ta CTana OCHOBOID 3-ro rapMaTHOrO nont<y. 3rOAOM, 8 Ci4Hi 1919 p. npl!16yna Ha cppoHT 3i CTaHV1cnasosa iHwa 6aTape~, niA KOMaHAOID K). WenapoBl!14a.

Kiw y 36poiltHIIIX c111nax YIA - cpopMaU.i5=l An5=l nonosHeHH~ silllcbKOBIIIX 4aCTIIIH, KypiHb - aHanor 6aTanbiltoHy. 52 CTapWIIIHCbKa WKOna - ocpiu.epCbKa, niACTapWIIIHCbKa - cep)f(aHTCbKa. 53 YnaHIII - BillA nerKo"i Kasanepi"i.

51

66

\, J1 I ~ ' : H

O,l].OM )J.iCTana H33By6aTapes:14. 3 . L.J.e, BI!1AHO, Ta CaMa 6aTapes:1, npo t tl· v:\I; tJ~aB ~. Kyp1!1nJOK. 061!1ABi 6aTape'i 6pan111 y4aCTb y noAanbWII1X 6os:~x.

IIIJ~ KiHe LJ.b TpaBHs:l 1919 p. B CTaHI!1cnasosi cTsopeHo w.e OAHy6aTapeJO l )l.l H>pi4H l!1X KYPCaHTiB CTapW111HCbKO.i rapMaTHo"i WKOnll1. npo UJO WKony • ., JUtJLHiw e Han111cas xop. CTenaH TynJOK-Kynb4111LJ.bKII1~ y cTaTTi ·· : I q>IIJl!lHCbKi WKOnll1 r. A.», B s:IKi~ 0Kp8MII1~ p03Ain npii1CBs:ITII1B Til/1 WKOni. .. y ( /\ n, T. IV, CTOp. 268- 270). 3aCHOBaHO U.JO WKOny np111 : t ttiVlcnasi scbKOMY Kowi rapMaTHoro nonKy, a s.n.pyrill1 nonoBII1Hi rpy.LJ.Hs:l If )VL\IIttlle HO AJls:l WKOnll1 KacapHi 54 KOn. aBCTpiii1CbKOrO nonKy nonbOBO.i r: f >I Vlll(~p i.i. npaBII1nbH8 HaB4aHHs:l B Till1 WKOni Bi.LJ.6ysanOCS13 10 Ci4HS1 AO 15 tp li\IHI 1919 p. 0.IJ,H1!1M 3 fi iHCTpyKTOpiB 3 6epe3HS1 1919 p. 6yB 1111 ~( ~ : lraAa HI/1111 T. MaU.bKiB. Lfepe3 Bi.IJ,cl)'n i esaKyau.i.a He 6yno KiHu,esoro IIVll y i CBi)J,OLJ.TB y Ti~ WKOni. nepe)J, Bi)J,CTynoM i3 CTaHII1CnaBOBa 1 p T. MaLJ.bKi B 3 O.IJ,Hopi4HII1X KypcaHTiB Ti£.i WKon111 yrsop111s 6aTape.a, I~ I Il l) ~(~J ty 3 40TII1pbOX nerKII1X nonbOBII1X rapMaT. LJ.ell1 ni.LJ.p03.LJ.in Bi.IJ,iii1WOB ' I p( ':' Hl!l)f(HiB AO LfopTKOBa. Aani BKnJ04eHo 111oro AO 3-·i 6epe)f(aHCbKo·i pl/11 .dJ\V1, a caMe AO 3-ro rapMaTHoro nonKY SlK 6aTapeJO 4. 4. BoHa B3Hna V' ' tt . 11, y 6oJO, o6opoHHJ041!1 ~ronbH1!1LJ.JO, a Aani i B LfopTKiBCbKill1 ocpeH3111Bi. : ~ IH ~ nOBH OrO Cnl!lcKy K3H/].l!1/].3TiB Tie"i CTapWl!lHCbKO'i WKOnl!l apT1!1nepi"i rt <: I ; U IV1CnaBOBi (TaM )1(8, CTOp . 269- 270) 6a4111MO, UJ.O B Hill1 cepeA iHWII1X 1 t1 '''; " ' V1Cs:l Tenep iw Hitlt peAaKTop « EH LJ.1!1Knone.IJ,i.i yKpa·iH03HaBCTBa»1 >I ~oJJO.LJ.l!1MV1 p Ky6iV1oB1114, niKap y HbJO-lllopKy A-P 6or.IJ,aH MaKapywKa, J~<>M111Vt 3rO.IJ.OM npocp. MaTeMaTII1KV1 M111poH 3apV1LJ.bKII1111 Ta iHwi.

BII1CbKOBI JJIKAPI I JJIKAPHI ()J~ttl!lM

3 4neHiB Aep)f(a ·s Ho·i Pa.IJ,1!1 3.IJ,opos's:~, s:~Ky opraHi3ysas 1) <i lBHl!1111 CeKpeTapiaT BHyrpiwHix Cnpas y nJOTOMY 1919 p., 6ys niKap I v ;I ; tB Ao6pyLJ.bKl!1Vl' A111P8KTOp wni!1TanJO B CTaHI!1CnaBOBi. niKapeM )J,ns:l I ' L l . oso"i OKpyrV1 CTaHV1CnaBiB 6ys A -p OcV1n npV1VtMa. I iLAcbKO Bi niKapHi Ainll1nV1CS1 Ha nonboBi, 3anacHi V1 oKpy)f(Hi. OcTaHHi < : JIYI osysan111 r'apHi30HV1 i po3BaHTa)f(ysanV1 nonbosi i 3anacHi niKapHi y 1 -111 t)~t<y ·ixH boro nepenosHeHHs:l. Y CTaHV1cnasosi 6ynV1 .IJ,Bi sill1cbKOBi 111 1 tptti ~~ . KoMaH .IJ,aHTOM nepwo"i 6ys A-P Oc111n ManaHJOK, .IJ,pyro·ip I cocpinb 6ap.IJ,ax. n iKap51MV1 y HV1X 6ynll1: A -p OcV1n npV1111Ma, A -p MV1KOna - ) : Jt t , .o.-p MII1Kona .[l,li1KV1111 (noMep BiA BI!1CV1nHoro TV1cpy), A-P Koc i f MOHAWTaVtH. Cepe)], cepeAHboro Me.IJ,nepcoHany 6ynll1: neoHTill1 u-ci/I MOHbKO, H. nonOTHJOKiBHa i CenSlHCbKa. f <> JTO 3BCTpiC1CbKi apTIIInepiC1CbKi Ka3apMIII, ~0 p03TaWOByBaniiiC~ no Y' ' ' :ttiVI Aynlllt.J.i KoHosanbLJ.H. 3apa3 TaM siC1cbKosa Kacpe.Qpa I<PHTYHr. t.t '())~ II <J 3 HIIIX Ha TepiiiTOpi"i KOniiiWHbOro nanau.y noTOLJ.bKIIIX , AOH8AaBHa 6yna -, L I.LOHI!1M Wni/ITaneM. r.

1

67

Dyrekcya koleja -

Eisenbahn Direktion

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CTOJ111U5I YKPAIHCbKOI ~EP)KABI1 B>t<e 1 nlllcTona)J.a 1918 p. y Jlbsosi noYan111c~ 6o·f Mi>K yKpa.fHCbKVlM silllcbKOM i nonbCbKII1MII16o·lsKaMII1. 3rO.LJ.OM nbBiBCbKi non~ Kill .uicTanlll 6inbwy . . . .. . . )J.OnoMory BIA non~KIB 3 nonbCbKIIlX 3eMenb 1 yKpaiHCbKI BIVlCbKa 3anl!1W V1nl!1 Jlbsis yHOYi 3 21 Ha 22 nl!lCTon~a 1918 p. Y 3B'~3KY 3 nbBiBCbKVlMVl 6o~MV1 nposiA YPs=1AY YKpa·IHCbKo·l A8P>K3BV1 nepeHic csilll ociAOK Hanepe.LJ. AO TepHonons:l, a niA KiH8LJ.b rpy.LJ.Hs:l Taro poKy, 3a nop~O.O.LJ.-pa lsaHa MaKyxa, s Tolll Yac ceKpeTaps:l ( Mi HicTpa) ny6n iY HVlX po6iT, AO CTaH 111cnasosa, po3TawosaHoro nocepe.LJ,IIlHi Kpa.a i s=1KI/1Lll M3B 3ani3HII1Yi CnonyY8HH~ B pi3Hi CTOpOHVl. npon03111LJ.i.O TaKoro nepeHeceHHs:l nocTas111na TaKo>K 0Kpy>t<Ha BilllcbKosa KoMaH.LJ.a B KonoMIIl"l AO CeKpeTapiaTY BilllCbKOBIIlX en pas. Y>Ke niA KiHeU.b rpy.LJ.H~ 1918 p.

Aep>t<aBHIIllll CeKpeTapiaT nepeHeceHo AO CTaHVlcnasosa i nplllMiw,eHo s 6yAL11HKY AV1peKu.i.l3ani3HII1LJ.b, w.o Mas 6araTo npocTopl!lx KiM HaT. To.LJ.i np111·1xas AO CTaHIIlcnasosa i npe3111.LJ.8HTYKpa·IHCbKo·l Hau.ioHanbHo·l Pa.LJ.Vl - A-P 8sreH neTpyweslllY, s=1KII1LI1 3 >t<OBTHs:l 191 8 p. nepe6ysas y Bi.LJ.Hi. 3 ciYH~ 1919 p. noYana cso·l Hapa.LJ.IIl YKpa·IHCbKa Hau.ioHanbHa Pa.LJ.a, w.o cKna.LJ.anacs=l 3 KOnlllWHiX napnaM8HT3pHV1X i COLllMOBVlX nocniB Ta 3 HOB006paHV1XAeneraTiB Bi.LJ, ycix nOBiTiB. Hapa)J.I/1 Bi)J.6ysan111Cs=1 B O)J.HOMY 3 H3LllKpaW,111X 6y)J.II1HKiB y CTaHIIlcnasosi, s=1KII1LI136y.LJ.ysana Haw a cTaHIIlcnasiscbKa AiEU.e3is=1 is s:lKOMY 6yn111 TO.LJ,i rOT8nb i KiHOT83Tp «ABCTpis=l ». IOT8nb 33 yKpa.IHCbKO.I sna)J.I/1 Ha3BaHo «O.LJ.eca» (Ha po3i synlllU.b fl111noso·1 i Co6ecbKOro) 56 . ...._,

68

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BII1CbKOBA ,UOITOMOfA ,l])I5I KAPITATCbKOI YKPAIHI1 3 iHWII1X noAiVI, W.O BiA6ynii1C~ TOAi B CTaHII1CnaBOBi, Tpe6a 31aAaTII1 B i C1 C b K0 B i e KC n e A 111 LJ, i 'i 3 K 0 n 0 M 111.i i 3 i C T a H 111 C n a B 0 B a L1 C T p 111 $=1 A 0 KapnaTCbKo·l YKpa"IHII1, 3BaHo·l B TOVI4ac «niAKapnaTCbKa Pycb».

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Cso .l6a)f(aHH~ B TiVI cnpasi B1t1cnos111n1t1 VI eMilpaHTII1 i3 3aKapnaTT~ B CWA, 3a~sn~to4111 w.e nepeA Tlt1M csoto nplt1XII1nbHiCTb AO TaKo.l3nyKlt1 Ha CB08MY 3' "13Ai B roMCTeTi 23 nll1nH~ 1918 p. Aile 310AOM ToMa Macaplt1K, ni3HiWlt1VI npe3111AeHT LfCP, npoBiB Mi)f( HII1Mlt1 Clt1nbHY aliTaLJ,ito i 6inbWiCTb AenelaTiB 3a~Blt1na npo Heo6xiAHiCTb np1118AHaHH~ 3aKapnan~ AO LfexoCnosa44111HII1 - Ha 3' .1 3Ai B CKpeHTOHi 19 nll1cTonaAa 1918 p.

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nepw lt1x AHs:lX ci4Hs:l 1919 p . }J.ener'aTlt1 KapnaTCbKo·i YKpa'iHlt1 111 H-1{ )VJJLII .IJ.O CTaHlt1cna8o8a Ll13po6lt1nlt1 3afl8lt1 npo 3'8AHaHHfl 3aKapnaTTfl . \ YH . A BceHapOAHi 36oplt1 YropcbKlt1X YKpa'iHU.i8 y XycTi (420 Jlc JJ<q'aTi8 ) 8lt1piwlt1nlt1 21 ci4Hfl 1919 «3'8Al!1HeHHfl ... 3 Co6opHoJO VI· I >i t 111010» Ta npoxanl!1, «LLJ.06 yKpa·iHCbKe 8iLI1CbKO 06CaAl!1nO KOMiTaTL-1, " .c•J t( ~ lti yKpa.iHU.fiML-1 .. . » LJ.i 36oplt1 81t1cnan111 Aener'aU.iJOAO CTaHl!1cna8o8a 111; llpoBaAO M CTenaHa Kno4ypaKa, npo npli1LI1HfiTTfl fiKo·i TOAiWHilll ) 1~ ' f >·t a8Hl!IV! C eKpeTap BH)ITpiwHix cnpa8 A-P MaKyx, n111ca8 TaKe: .. : ~ B nii1Kli1M eHTy3ifi3MOM np111LI1Hflna YKpa.iHCbKa Hau.ioHanbHa PaAa IH ~ ~ ·a I iB, n JOAelll MOnaA111X i eHepriViHII1X, Ta BnpaB3A111na 'jx Ha C808 r .1; ldliHH. TYT 8iTan111 Aener'aU.iJO npe3li1Aifl i npeACTa8Hli1Kll1 nooAli1HOKli1X 11 ,. '' tlilil . He8l!1M08Ha PaAiCTb naHy8ana TOAi 8 cepu.flxycix, XTO nepe)f(l!18a8 I IIH .JiliiKi XBll1n li1H1118AH3HHs:l.

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192 5 p. iM e HyBa B Bn a )J.V1Ka rpl!1ropi~ KpV1nOWaHaMV1 0. )J. - pa S1KOBa Me)J.Be U.bKoro i o . )J.MV1Tpa CTeKa, 51KV1~ 6ys KpV1nowaHV1HOM .LJ.O nV1cTona)J.a 193 1 p. n o .[l,a nbwi iM e HyBaHH51 6ynV1 TaKi : - 0. A - P IBaH n51TV1W8BCbKV1~, w.o 3rO.LJ.OM eTas 8 nV1 c KonoM - noMi4HV1KoM; 1929 - o . A - P AsKceHTi~ 6o~4yK; 19 30 - 0. PoMaH no60)J.V14; 1935 - 0. 18aH nyu.V1K ; 1937 - 0. A-P Bacl!1nb B ac l!1nl!1K.

Y 1938 p . 4n e HaMV1 KaniTynV1 6ynV1: a) Kp111nowaHII1 npenaTIIl: 1) npeocs. IBaH n51TV1W8BCbKV1~, enV1CKOn-noMi4HII1K , apxlllnpecBiTep i r e HepanbHV1Lll BiKapi~ ; 2) .[1.-p ABKCeHTi~ 6o~4YK, apX111A11151KOH 3

1937 p . ; Micu.e KycTo c a 6yno sinbHe ; 6) co6opHi Kp111nowaHII1: 1) o. PoMaH n o60.LJ.V14, 2) 0 . IB a H nyu.V1K i 3) 0 . A-P Baclllnb Bacl!1nii1K. KpiM Taro, 6 yno

8 no4 e CHl!1X KpV1nowaH . KaHu.nepoM 8nV1cKoncbKo·i KoHclllcTopiT

6y B 0. TeOAOP nanlllBO.[].a, a "i"i COBiTHV1KOM ~ pecpepeHTaMV1 6ynV1 BCi BII1 LJJ.enep e paXOB3HI KpV1nOW3HV1, a TaKO)f( LJJ.8 0 . J0CTII1H ripH51K , 0 . MV1Kon a Cani i 0 . MV1xa~no raHyweBCbKIIl~.

79

HAllli ITAPOXII 1938 poKy 6ynll1 8 CTaHV1Cna808i Tplll rpeKo-KaTOnlllL.J.bKi napoxi·i: 1. napoxi5=1 nplll KaTeApanbHilll u.epK8i BocKpeceHH5=1 locnoAa Haworo lcyca XplllCTa. W5=1 napoxi5=1 Mana TOAi napoxa 0. Kpllln. 18aHa nyu.V1Ka i TpbOX COTPYAHV1Ki8- OTL.J.i8 PoMaHa BlllHHVl~yKa, l8aHa nanariU.bKoro i Mlllxalllna >=lpocna8a Cane8V1~a. W5=1 napoxi5=~ Mana npl!lny~eHy u.epK8Y C8. Vloclllcpa 8 CTaHV1cna808i-lipu.i . KpiM Toro, 0TU.i PeAeMnTopV1CTV1 8enll1 AYWnacTVlpCbKY npau.K) y C80.ill1 Kannlllu.i nplll syn. lonyxo8CbKoro.

2. napoxi5=1 nplll u.epK8i noKp08V1 MaTepi 6o>t<o"iy KHilli1HV1Hi-MiCTi, caMOCTiliiHa eKcno3V1Typa. 3a8iAaTenb - o. Vloclllcp Ka3V1MV1p Ca8paw.

3. napoxi5=1 nplll u.epK8i XplllCTa Ll,ap5=1 y CTaHV1Cna808i-KonoHiY (MaLI13ni) , 5=~KY 88nll1 0TU.i Baclllni5=~HV1. 3a8iAaTenb- o. VlocVJn ny~VlHCbKVllll, YCBB, a COTPYAHVlK- o. lplllropit/1 6anarypaK, YCBB. B « WeMaTVI3Mi . .. Ha PiK 6o>t<V1ll1 1938» noAaHi TaKi ~Vlcna rpeKo . .

KaTOnli1KI8 YTlllX napox15=~x: 1. KaTeApanbHa napoxi5=~: A) MaTipHa u.epK8a 6386 3268 6) npl!lny~eHa U.8PKBa 2 . KHillllHVlH-MiCTO 3268

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B 1938 p. 6ynl!1 s CTaHlllcnasosi TaKi no~aTKOBi WKOnl!l (noAatD ·i x 3a «We MaTli13MOM ... Ha PiK 6o>t<ll1111 1938»): A) npl!1B3THi WKO.fll!l 3 yKpa"iHCbKOID MOBOID H3B~3HH~ (B AY)f(K3X nO)J.3HO npi3B l!1~8 OTLJ.~ K3T8X l!1T3 KO>KHO.i WKOillll) : 1. WKOJla CecTep BaClllfli~HOK, TiflbKl!l )J.JI~ )J.iB~aT, npl!l syn. neTpa CKaprl!l , ~- 17~18 (3a pa3 syn. Baclllni~HOK , 17) (3aMiCTb KaTeXl!lTa MOHaXl!lH$=1 CecTpa lllocl!lna lconeHKO, YCBB).

2. WKona iM . 0 . MapKi~Ha WawKeBlll~a «PiAHa WKona», MiwaHa, T06To )J..rJ$=1 xnonu.is i AiB~aT (o . Mll1xalllno MeHU.iHCbKll1lll); U.ID wKony 3aKpl!lna nO.flbC bK3 B.fi3)J.3 H3)J.8~Kllllil ~ac y H3B~. pou.i 1931/32. (Byn. lpyweBCbKOIO, 16- y )J.BOpi).

6) npl!1B3TH3 WKOJla CecTep Ypwyn~HOK 3 nonbCbKOID MOBOID Has~aHH~ An~ AiB~aT (yKpa"iHCbKl!llll KaTeXl!lT o. lllocl!ln Caspaw) (syn. c:DpaHKa, 14).

8) ny6ni~Hi WKOJll!l 3 nO.rJbCbKOID MOBOID H3B~3HH~, B ~Kl!lX B~ll1.flli1C~ til .. . . yKpa tHCbKI )J.ITl!l: 1. WKona iM. nipaMOBl!l~a )J.JI~ xnonu.is (o. ATaHacilll Tl!lMKiB) ( syn. MaTelilKa, 34).

2. WKona iM. YaLJ.bKOro An~ xnonu.is (o. JOni~H BanbHl!lLJ.bKllllll) (syn. Wes~eHKa, 32).

3. WKona iM. A. Miu.Kesl!l~a An~ xnonu.is (Tolll caMllllll) (syn. lpyweBCbKOIO, 5).

58

CyLJaCHY a,LJ,pecy H3BLJ3nbHI!1X 33Kna,LJ,iB ,lJ,I!lB. y AY>KKax (aBTOp noKani3au,i"l M . lonosaTIIllll).

81

4. WKona iM. Ka3V1MV1pa BenV1Koro (o. ATaHacii/1 TlllMKiB) (syn. HosropOACbKa , 15).

5. WKona iM. Anotl13oroAJ15=~ XllOn~is (Tolll caMVllll) (syn. BOB'iV1H8LJ,bKa, 103).

6. WKOJla iM. E. nnaT8PAll5=1 AiB'iaT (o. A. TVlMKiB) (syn. MaTelllKa, 34).

7. W K011 a i M . K 0 p 011 e BV1 C 0¢ i.j All 5=1 A i B'i aT ( 0 . K) . Ban b HV1 LJ, b KV1 til ) (Byll. IOp.[l.VlHCbKOfO, 1 0).

8. WKona iM. KoponeBVl ~ABirVl (To til caMVllll) ( syn . lpywescbKoro, 16).

9. WKona locpMaHoso·i (o. A. TVlMKiB) (syn. WoneHa, 1 ).

10. WKOlla iM. KOHOnHiLJ,bKO.i (Tot/1 CaMVlt/1) (Byll. c:DpaHKa , 33).

11. WKona iM. Cs. CTaHVlcnasa, MiwaHa- xnonu,i i AiB'iaTa (Tolll caMVllll) ·Ryn. WyxeBVl'iiB, 6yA. HeMa).

12. WKona iM. cs. lllocacpaTa, MiwaHa (o. K). BanbHVlLJ,bKllllll) syn. He3alle)I(HOCTi, 207).

Ma6YTb, yci WKOJlV16yllV1 WKOllaMVl Tp8Tb0f0 CTyneH5=1 , u,e 3H., W.O BOHVl MallVl w.oHalllMeHwe 5 a6o 6inbwe B'iV1Tenis. Y KHs=trVlHVlHi -MicTi 6yna 7 -KnacHa yTpaKBiCTVl'iHa wKona , .o.e peniri"i HaB'iaB Micu,esVllll 3asi.n.aTellb napoxi·i (syn. WKillbHa, 5). cDaXOBi WKOJlV13 nOJlbCbKOK) MOBOK) HaB'iaHH5=1: 1. ,[l.ep)l(aBHa wKona AepesHoro npoMV1Cny (o. lllocVln Caspaw) (Byll. nenKOfO, 28).

2. npV1BaTHa npOMVlCJlOBa >KiHO'ia WKOlla (0 . .[1.-p 6ill8HbKV1tll) (syn. Wes'ieHKa, 57). liMH33i.i i 3arallbHOOCBiTHi lliLJ,e"i: A) 3 yKpa·iHCbKOK) MOBOK) HaB'iaHHs=t:

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1. )J.ep>KasHa YonosiYa riMHa3is:l i niu.el-1 IV (o. Bon. JlyKa Mli1KV1TKJK) (syn.UJesYeHKa,44) 2. npli1BaTHa >KiHOYa riMHa3is:l i niu.el-1 CecTep Bacll1nis:lHOK, nepeMiHeHi 3 KOnl!lWHbo ·l yYV1TenbCbKo·l ceMiHapi·l (o. MV1Kona OcTan'~K) ( syn. Bac111nis:lHOK , 17) .

3. np111BaTHa >KiHOYa riMHa3is:l i niu.el-1 «Pi.IJ.Ha WKona» (o. IBaH IOpH SlTK8BV1Y) ( Byn. UJeBY8HKa , 82).

6) 3 nOnbCbKOKJ MOBOKJ HaBYaHHSl: 1 . )J.ep>KaBHa YonosiYa riMHa3is:l i niu.el-1, I, IIi Ill (o. lsaH Cne3KJK) (syn. Ma3enV1, 20, MaLi1.IJ.aH UJenTli1LJ.bKOro, 21, syn. He3ane>KHOCTi, 17) .

2. )J.ep>KasHa >KiHoYa riMHa3i~ iM. 0. CKap6oBCbKoro (Toli1 caM111Li1) (syn. )J,HiCTpOBCbKa, 28).

3 . )J.ep>KaBHa KOe.IJ.yKau.iLi1Ha Kyneu.bKa riMHa3is:l (o. lsaH 6naBaLJ.bK111Li1) (syn . UJesYeHKa , 57).

4 . npV1BaTHa >KiHOYa riMH33is:l CecTep Ypwyns:lHOK (o. Lll. Caspaw) (syn . c:DpaHKa, 14).

5. npV1B3TH3 >KiHOYa riMHa3is:l iM. E. O>KeWKO (syn. Ma3enll1, 1 0). l<piM Taro, 6ynV1 w.e )J.Ba ne,IJ.aroriYHi niu.e·i 3 nonbCbKOKJ MOBOKJ H3BLJaHHSl , W.O ·1x CTBOpeHO 3aMiCTb KOnli1WHiX CeMiHapiLi1, a CaMe: 1 . .[l.ep>KaB t-tV1Li1 L~onosiYV1Li1 ne.IJ.aroriYHli1Li1 niu.el-1 (o . lsaH Cne3KJK) (syn. UJnl!lTanbHa, 2) .

2. )J. ep>K3B H111111 >KiHOYl/1111 ne/].aroriYHl/1111 niu.elll (TOC1 C3MV1C1) (syn . c:Dp a HKa, 33).

KpiM TV1X wKin , 6yna s CTaHlllcnasosi ~e Ill npli1BaTHa yKpa·iHCbKa MY31114Ha WKOna, ~KY Beno Xopose TOBap111CTBO «50s:lH ». Y 1921/22 HaB4. p.

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nepeTBOpeHO fl Ha BlllW,I/1 ill My31!1~HIIlill I HCTI!lTYT iM . M . 1!1C8HK3 , cpini~ y CTaHI!lcnaBoBi, AlllpeKTopoM ~Koro 6yB 0 . 3anecbKII1ill. (nocTiillHo·,· aApec lll He M3B).

Y CTaHIIlcnaBoBi 6yna yKpa·IHCbKa 6ypca An~ xnonu,iB cepe,LJ,Hix wKin i yKpa·IHCbK3 peMiCHI/1~3 6ypca.

KYJibTYPHO-OCBITI-II I1 BI1XOBHI TOBAPI1CTBA W111poKy KynbTYPHO-OCBiTHKJ ill Bl!lXOBHY Ai~nbHiCTb po3rop Hynl!1 Mi>K ABOMa CBiTOBI!lMI!l BiillHaMI!l Ha TepeHi CTaHI!lCnaBoBa i CTa HI!lcna BiBUJ.IIlHI!l «npocBiTa», « PiAHa WKona », «COKJ3 YKpa·IHOK» , «nnacT».

KpiM Ha3B3H1!1X , Ai~nl!l TaKO>K TOBaplllCTBa «CoKin », «CiY » i 310AOM «Jlyrl!l», « KaMeH~pi » . T -Bo «CO Kin » Mana CBiill6yA111HOK np111 Byn. TpeTboro Ma~ i3 3anaMI!1 ,LJ,n~ riMHaCTI!l~HI!lX Bnpas i Bl!lCTas 5 q .

BiAHOBneHe nicn~ 1920 p. TOBapl!lCTBO « Ci~ » nonbCbKa Bna,LJ,a po3nycTII1na y 1924 p. 3aMiCTb Hboro 3 iHiu.iaTIIlBI!l Ai~~iB YKpa.I HCbKo·,· PaA111K3nbHO"f napTi"l PoMaHa .[l.aWK8BI!1Y3 ill OcTana naBn OBa B 1925 p.

33CHOB3H8 pyxaHKOBO-CnOpTOBe T-B O «Jlyr», ~Ke Mana HaniBBiillCbKOBe 3a6apBneHH~ (OAHOCTpo·,·, BiillcbKOBa MywTpa, cTpinb6a To w,o) . Cno~aTKY «Jlyr» 6yB niA Bnnl!lBOM PaAI!1K3nbHO.I n apTi "i , ni3Hiwe YPCn , npOTI/1 YOlO Bl!lCTynl!lB P. .[l.awKeBI/1~, w,o ,LJ,OBeno ,LJ,O po3Kony B «fly3i » y 1927 p . 0,LJ,Hi

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si.IJ,Ainlll niwn111 3a P. AawKeBI!lYeM, iHwi 3anl!lwlllnl!lcb ni.JJ, snn111soM YPCn. 3 ysar111 HaTe, w.o icHysaHHSl f-l.BOX opraHi3auillt ni,JJ. O,JJ.Hi£10 Ha3BOIO 6yno He3pyYHe Ill 8111KJ11!1Kano He.JJ,opeYHOCTi, YPCn 3acHy8ana H08Y opraHi3aUi10 MOJlO,D.i «KaMeHSlpi», B SlKil/t BII1X08y8anl!1 MOnO.JJ,b 8 ,JJ.yci Pa.JJ,I!lKaJlbHO.I napTi'l.

EKOHOMilfHI YCTAHOBI1 CKopo niCJlSl nepwo·l C8iTOBO.I Bi~HIIl noYana C8010 npaUIO ¢inis:1 «CinbCbKoro locno)J.apSl» B CTaHI!lcnasosi niA npo80.LJ.OM o. t/1. PaKOBCbKoro . fl ceKpeTapeM 6y8 iH>K. IBaH Wenapo81!1LJ, SlKI!lllt 3IO.LJ.OM cTa8 .lJ.08IOJliTHiM IOJlOBOIO Ti£.1¢ini·i.

Y>Ke 8 1922 p. B CTaHI!1CJl3808i opraHi3083HO no8iT081!1~ COI03 KoonepaT1!18, w.o lltoro 3aCHOBHI!1KOM i rono8H111M .LJ.I!lpeKTopoM 6y8 K)niaH WenapoBL!1Y. O.o.HaK y 1925 p. nepe8i8cSl BiH Ha npauto AO WeHTpocoi03Y y nb808i. 8 1930- x poKax uellt Coto3 nepeT80peHO Ha 0Kpy>KHII1111 COI03 KoonepaTl!l8 ( OCK), SlKI!lllt oxonn1-08a8 yKpa.IHCbKi KoonepaTI/18111 8 nosiTax CTaHII1CJla8i8, TosMaLJ i Ha,JJ.8ipHa ( «Macnocol-03» Mas oKpeMi o6'8.lJ.H3HHSl).

OCK 6y8 o6'£.LJ.HaHHSlM KoonepaTl!l8 .o,ns:1 3aKynKII1 i 36YTY 36i>K>KSl, xy.JJ,o61!1 TOUJ.O. np1116nii13HO 6iJlSl 1935 p. OCK y CTaHI!1CJl3808i o6'8)J.Ha8 162 KOOrlepaTII18111 )J.JlSl 3araJlbHOIO 3aKyny i 36YTY· Kon111 B 1932 p. nocna6na AiSlnbHiCTb OCK y CTaHI!1CJla8o8i, TO 1/toro Ha)J.3ipH a Pa,IJ,a cnpo8a,IJ,l!lna 3 Yexo-CnosaLJLJII1HII1 iH>K. lnn1-0 CeM'SlH4yKa, SlKIIllil 3aKiHYII18 8KOHOMi4Hi CTy,IJ,i'i 8 noniTeXHiUi B npa3i i 33Jli!1WII18CSl Ha cpaxo8illl npau,i B YCP BiH 8l!lSl81118 ce6e 3,IJ,i6HII1M a,IJ,MiHiCTpaTOpOM. np111Bi8 cTaHII1CJla8i8CbKII1111 OCK ,IJ,O na,IJ,y, Kepy8aB Hl!lM .n.o Apyro·i c8iTo8o·i 8iii1H1!1.

AeSlKII1111 Yac rono8aMI!1 OCK 6yn111: M. WsaniOK Ta iH>K. B. AYTKa. CTaHI!1CJla8i8cbKII1111 OCK 6y8 O,JJ.HIIlM 3 TlllX eKOHOMiLJHII1X o6'8,JJ.HaHb, w.o 36ysan111 Halll6inbwe Tosapi8, 30KpeMa siH nepe)J.y8aB y 36yTi T8ap1!1HHl!lUT8a , XY,IJ,06l!l HaM 'SlCO, OC06Jll!180 1/toro ¢ini·l 8 T08M34i ~ 0TII1Hi'l 1937 p . cTaHl!lcna8iBcbKII1111 OCK 36y8 883 TOHHI!l 36i>fOKSl 8apTocTi 218 853 TO,IJ,iWHiX nOJlbCbKI!lX 3JlOTII1X. Y>Ke nepe,IJ, nepwoto C8iTOBOIO 8ili1HOIO 6yna B CTaHI!1CJla808i O,JJ.Ha KpaMHl!lUSl «Macnocoto3Y» )J.JlSl ,IJ,pi6Horo npo)J.a>Ky. npo 3aCHY83HHSl Kpa~o8oro MonoLJapcbKoro Co1-03y B CTaHI!lcna8osi no)J.aB Bi.LJ.OMOCTi ,IJ,- p I. B 111 Ta H0 8 IllY . n iCn Sl n e p W0 .j C8 iT 0 8 0 ·1 8 i Ill HIll B3 Sl Jl Ill CSl 3 a U10 Cn p a By 0. Jll!lC i iH>K . AH.LJ.pi~ nani~, w.o 8LJI!1Jlii1CSl MOJlOLJapCTBa B YCP i 3Bi)J.TII1 npv1ixanl!1 )J.O CTaHI!1CJla808a 8 1923 p. A. nanillt 31080p1!1BCSl 3 npOBO.lJ.OM cTaHI!1CJla8iBcbKoro «CinbCbKoro locno)J.apSl» (ronosa o. t/1. PaKOBCbKI!lllt, 3ac-rynHII1K I. Wenapo8l!lLJ), i pa3oM, 6e3 3rOA111 UeHTpani, 3acHysanl!1 cpinito Kpallto8oro MonoLJapcbKoro Co1-03y 8 CTaHI!lcnaso8i. Aani Han111cas npo ue ,IJ,-p I. 81!1TaH081!14 TaK:

85

«Ao fl ynpasV1 ssi~wn111 : iH>K. A. naniVI, iH>K. I. OcTan ' ~K i cen~HV1H 3 BiKTOposa niA ranl!1L.JeM, <PeAiP rnyM. ronoBOJO HaA3ipHo"i PaAV1 CTaB YLIV1Tenb riMHa3i"l, npocp. AaHI!1no )J)Kep,[])K. BV1KilV1Kanl!1 BOHV1 3 Py,LJ.eLJLJV1HV1 AO CTaHV1cnasosa ~A. My,LJ.pl!1Ka, i oT ronosHo ui TpV1, niAroToBaHi AO Aina, - A. nani~, A. MYAPV1K i 0. nl!1c - nepwi po3nn~Hysanl!1 ~ noAin ll1nV1 Mi>K ce6e opraHi3aLJ.i~HY npau.JO. MYAPV1K i nV1c XOAVlnVl niWKV1 sit~ cena AO cena, . . opraHI3ysanV1 MonoL.JapHI , BLJV1nV1 cen~H MOAepHoro Mo noL~apcTsa ...

A . nani~ CTaB ToprosenbHI!1M pecpepeHTOM i 6iras no KpaMH Vl U~X ... Ta npo,LJ.aBaB Macno, w.o Vlo r o ,[I.OCTaBV1nV1 AO «COJ03Y» My,LJ.pV1K i nVl c .. . » Ane B 6epe3Hi 1924 p. Ha 3aranbHV1X 36opax Kp a VIoso r o MonoL.JapcbKoro CoJ03Y B CTpV1JO scix ·l x Tpbox BV16panl!1 AO Ho so·i ynpas111 lJ.eHTpani i BOHV1 BV1.lXanV1 3i CTaHV1CnaBOBa, a B npOBOAi CTaHV1 Cn aBiBCbKO.l MonoL.JapcbKo·i cpini"l3anV1WV1nV1c~ iH>K. M . XoMV1WV1H iT KoTVl K. Y 1939 p. B CTaHV1CnaBOBi B>Ke 6yno 6 KpaMHV1Ub «MacnocOJ03y».

6yn111 B CTaHI!1cnasosi i KpeAV1Tosi KoonepaTV1BV1, a caMe «KpeAVl TOBa KoonepaTV1Ba» VI «YKpa.IHCbKa Miw.aHcbKa Kaca», To6To TaKi , w.o no3V1 L.J anl!1 rpow1.

B 1937 pou.i B cTaHVlcnasiscbKOMY nosiTi 6yno pa3oM 20 KpeA I!1TOBI!1X . .

KoonepaTVlB pl3HV1X BV1AIB .

6ys y CTaHV1cnasosi iT. 38 . «YKpa"iH6aHK», w.o Hane)f(aB AO H a ~ c l!1nb HiW V1 X cpiHaHcoso (scix YKpa.IH6aHKiB 6yno 113) .

B 1936 p. iH>K. ATaHac MinHHI!1L1 - y nopo3yMiHHi 3 CoJ030M YKpa.iHCbKVlX Kynu.is i npoMV1CnOBUiB - 3aCHyBaB «npoM6aHK» y nbBOBi, a OA111H 3 ~ o ro Bi)JJJ.inis 6ys y CTaHVlcnasosi.

TII,n IlEPillOIO

EOJibillEBYI~bKOIO OKYITA~IeiO

1 sepecH~ 1939 p. noL.Janac5=t Apyra csiTosa si~Ha. HiMeLJLJV1Ha BAepnac ~ s nonbw.y. Ha CTaHV1cnasiBW.V1Hi HiMU.i 6oM6ysanV1 3 niTaKiB neTOBVlUJ.e Ha Ai6posi i 3HV1UJ.V1nV1 3ani3HV1L~Hi nepexpecT~ B XpV1nnV1Hi. 0AHaK AO CTaHVlcnasosa npV1VIwnV1 He HiMeLJ.bKi, a 6onbweBV1UbKi siVIcbKa , 6o Ha OCHOBi AOIOBOpy 3 HiMLJ.51MV1 6onbWeBV1KV1 17 BepeCH51 noL.JanVl 3aVIMaTV1 3aXiAHOyKpa·iHCbKi i 6inopycbKi 3eMni Ta 3aVIH5=tnV1·1x no 6yr i C51H. 6onbWeBV1KV1 BCTaHOBV1nV1 CBOK) 3AMiHiCTpaUiJO, npV1CV1naJOLJV1 6araTO cso·ix YP51AOBLJ.iB 3 YCCP, csoJO noniu.iJO HKBC, noL.Janl!1 npV1cTocosysaTV1 wKinbHVlLJ.TBO AO csoe·l CV1CTeMV1, ycysaJOLJVl HaBL.JaHH51 pen1111, MOnV1TBV1 VI peniriVIHi o6pa3V13i wKin. BoHV13aKpV1nV1 sci yKpa.IHCbKi noniTVlLJHi napTi.l i HaLJ.iOHanbHi ycTaHOBVl, BCi peniriVIHi i HaLJ.iOHanbHi BV1A3BHV1UTBa. noL.JanVl BliiAaBaTV1 cso·i LfaconV1cV1 i KHV1>KKV1, w.o nponalysanVl aTe.i3M, KoMyHi3M i MaTepiani3M. TinbKVl noAeKYAVl ni,LJ.ninbHO Ai5=tna OpraHi3aLJ.i~ YKpa.IHCbKVlX Hau.ioHanicTiB.

86

6onbweBI!1KII1 3aapewTysanl!1 VI B111cnan111 B rn1116111Hy CCCP L-~1!1cneHHII1X yKpa'iHCbKII1X3KTII1BHII1X rpoMaAs:lH. npaBAa, Aes:lKi 3 HlllxyreKnl/133 KOPAOH , y nepwy L.~epry Ha Tepl!lTOpi"i, 33VIH5=1Ti HiMLJ,s:lMI/1. Xol.-1 y TO VI ~ac BOHI/1 w.e He sen111 nosHo·i 6opoTb61!1 3 UepKBOK), npoTe B>Ke VI TOAi ys ' 5=13HK)Banl!1 . .. . . . .

CB5=1UJ.eHI!1KIB, ~aCTO BII1Kni!1Kani!11X HaAOnl!lTI/1, HaLJ,IOHanl3yBanl!1 BCI u,epKOBHI nocinocTi, a TO VI L~aCTIIlHY KiMHaT y napoxis:lnbHI!lX AOMax. Y>t<e TOAi HaKnaAanl/1 BOHI/1 Ha napoxi'i Beni!1Ki noAaTKI/1, UJ.06 TaKI!lM ~Ill HOM 3H1!1UJ.1!1TII1 · ·i x. TaKo>K HaKnaAanl!l sen111Ki noAaTKI/1 Ha cens:1H, w.o6 3MYCII1TII1 ·ix Bnll1cysaTI!1C5=l AO «Konxo31B».

6onbweBI!1KII1 3a6pan111 Afls:l cso·ix noTpe6 6yA111HOK AyxosHo·i CeMiHapi"i i L~aCTIIlHY cnl!lcKoncbKo·i nanaTI/1 B CTaHI!1cnasosi 60 . B cnl!lcKoncbKiVI KaHu,ens:lpi·i see nonepesepTanl/1 VI nepeMiwanl!l, a ~acTI!lHY apxisy3H1!1UJ.1!1nll1.

KinbKa pa3iB BII1Kni!1Kanl!1 BOHI/1 snaA111KY rp111ropis:1 Ha AOnii1TII1, noc111naK)~I!1 no Hboro asTo. B ToVI L.~ac snaA111Ka AaB sen111Ki nosHosa>t<eHHs:l OTLJ.s:lM AeKaHaM i 3 ·lxHbOK) AOnoMoroK) nonaro.LJ)Kysas noTOL~Hi cnpas111. niA ~ac nepwo·i 6onbWeBI!1LI,bKO.i OKynau,i'i 72-niTHiVI BnaAI!lKa rp11110piVI Bl!liOnOCI/18 caM yci 30 TpaBHeBI!lX nponoBiAeVI y KaTeApanbHiVI u,epKBi, a B AeHb CB5=1Ta 5o>t<oro Tina Bi)J.6ysc5=l ypo~I!1CT1!1VI noxiA 3 HaVIcB5=1TiWII1MII1 TaVIHaMI/1, 5=1K1!1VI npolltwos synii1LJ.5=1MII1 MicTa CTaHI!lcnasosa. 6onbWeBI!1KII1 He . . .

BI,LJ,B 3>KII1ni!1C5=l p0311HaTI!1 LI,K) npOU,eCIK).

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silltHy 3 CCCP 6e3 nonepeAHboro fl oronow e HH~ . noKYTT~, B TOMY L~l!lcni CTaHI!lcnasiBUJ.IIlHY, s:lK HiMeLJ,bKi COI03HII1KII1 3alltH5=lnll1 MaAs:lpCbKi BiVICbKa .

30 L~epBHs:l 1941 p. OpraHi3aLJ,i5=l YKpa.iHCbKI!lX Hau,ioHanicTiB niA npoBOAOM CTenaHa 6aHAep1!1 nporonoc111na i3 nbBiBCbKo·i paAiocTaHu,i'i BiAHOBneH Hs:l YKpa.iHCbKo·i Aep>t<aBI/1. Y 3B'5=13KY 3 LJ.1!1M OYH CTBop111na y Jlbsosi TlllM~acose yKpa.iHCbKe npasniHHs:l niA npoBOAOM s:lpocnasa CTeLJ,bKa. np1!1 MaAs:lpCbKOMY BilltCbKY, 5=1Ke 3alltH5=lno CTaHI!1CnaBiBW.111Hy, He 6yno npeAcTaBHII1KiB OYH. Y CTaHI!lcnasosi yKpa.iHCbKe rpoMaAs:lHCTBO OpraH i3yBano yKpa.iHCbKY o6nacHy yn pasy n iAn pOBOAOM KOonepaTI/1 BHOIO )J.is:l~a lnni CeM's:lHL~yKa. nplll cnisnpau,i 3 MaA5=1PCbKII1M BiVICbKOM npau.s:l Tic'i ynpas111 Vlwna rnaAKO .

CTsopeHI!lVI y Jlbsosi YKpa.iHcbK1!1VI Kpacs111VI KoMiTeT opraHi3ysas ciTKY cso·ix KniT111H, a caMe no 6inbWII1X Micu,esocTs:lX YKpa'iHCbKi OKpy>KHi KoMiTeTI/1, no MeHWI!lX Micu,esocTs:lx,ll.eneraryplll YKpa.i HcbKoro KoMiTeTy, a no cenax My>t<iB Aosip ' 5=1 . 3opraHi3oBaHo TaKY ciTKY VI y CTaHI!1cnasiBW.1!1Hi.

87

ronOBQK) YOKoMiTeTy B CTaHVICnaBOBi 6yB npocp. MVIKOna JlenKVItll. noca,[l.HVIKOM MICTa CTaHVJcnasosa cTaB riMHa3illlHVItll npocpecop IBaH loneM6tlloBCbKVItll. $=fK y MiCbKVIX, TaK i B ,[I.ep>KaBHVIX ycTaHosax 6yno 6araTo yKpa"IHUiB , ane 6ynVI til non~KVI. OpraHi3oBaHo . .. ..

TaKO>K I yKpaiHCbKY noniUitO, AO ~KOI . .

Hane>KanVI TlnbKVI Ae~KI cnpaBVI .

B Totll ~ac 3Ha~Ho aKTVIBi3ysasc~ .. . p03BVITOK yKpaiHCbKOIO WKinbHVIUTBa. Ae Hani~ysanoc~ xo~a 6 40 yKpa"IHCbKVIX AiTetll, TaM MO>KHa 6yno . ..

BIAKPVITVI WKOny 3 yKpaiHCbKOtO MOBOK) HaB~aHH~, a ,[I.e 6yno B no~aTKOBiL/1 WKOni 60,[l.atll 20 AiTelll , TaM yKpaiHCbKa MOBa 6yna npe.IJ.MeTOM Has~aHH~. Te caMe BiAHOCVInoc~ AO nonbCbKVIX AiTelll i flporj].MuJCOJZa !Ien~tuzl nOnbCbKO.I MOBVI. 8 no~aTKOBilll WKOn i 6yno 6araTo TPYAHO~is: 6paK y~VITenis, BVI.i3AVI B~VITeniB, ~o6 npVIA6aTVI xap~i, BiACYTHiCTb onaneHH~, a 310,[l.OM - BiA 1943 p. i Ai'i napTV13aHiB. npautO Ben a yKpa"IHCbKa riMHa3i~. Y 1941/42 pp. 3 ci~H~ 1942 p., KpiM HOpManbHVIX KnaCiB, BOHa Mana ~e 5 napanenbHVIX, T. 3B. nepeBi,[l.HVIX KnaciB, pa3oM ycix 513 y~HiB, cepeA ~KVIx400 xnonuiB i 113 AiB~aT. riMHa3i~ 6yna 8-KnacHa, 3 HaB~aHH~M rpeUbKo路l MOBVI. Ai~na til ToproBenbHa cepeAH~ wKona . YOK opraHi3yBaB TaKO>K KinbKa npocpecitllHVIX wKin, 6araTo AVIT~~VIx caAKiB, A6as npo 6ypcVI, AOnOMOIVI An~ y~His TO~o.

YKpa路IHCbKVIlll Kpa8BV1tll KoMiTeT MaB pi3Hi BiAAinVI, B TOMY ~VIcni i WKinbHVItll Bi.IJ..IJ.in 3 pecpepeHTaMVI All~ oKpeMVIX Ain~HOK, a npVI 0Kpy>KHVIX KoMiTeTax po3ropHynVJ Ai~nbHiCTb pecpepeHTVI, B TOMY ~VIcni til pecpepeHT WKinbHVIX CnpaB, ~KVIL/1 3i CBO"IMVI nOMi~HVIKaMVI MaB ,[1.6aTVI npo . . . . . . opraHI3aUitO I Be,[l.eHH~ ,[l.VIT~~VIX Ca,[l.KIB no MICTaX I cenax, npo BVIWKin I npV13Ha~eHH~ BVIXOBaTenbOK ,[l.VIT~~VIX Ca,[l.KiB til OniKyBaBC~ TaKO>K 6ypcaMVI An~ Mono.[l.i. An~ 6ypc YOK AaBas senVIKY AOnoMory Ta npV13Ha~aB CTVIneHAi"l. Wt0 npautO BiB YOK i B CTaHVJcnaBOBi. Xo~a CnpaBa npocpecitllHOIO WKinbHVIUTBa Hane>Kana ,[1.0 WKinbHO.i BnaAVI, OAHaK YOK, 3rn. tlloro wKinbHVIlll pecpepeHT AOnoMaraB opraHi3yBaTVI Ti WKOnVI, 6o B TOMY Hanp~Mi 6ynVJ BenVJKi TPYAHO~i .

HatllBa>K~e 6yno 3HatllTVI cpaxoBVIX y~VJTeniB ~VI iHCTPYKTopiB CIM He Onna~yBanOC~ B~VITVI B WKOni), ni,[l.WyKaTVI npVIMi~eHH~, nOTpi6Hi BepCTaTVI 88

Lfll1 MaW111HII1 Tow.o. 3BII1LfaVIHo opraHi3ysas TaKi WKOnll1 YOK VI noYaTKOBO yTp111Mysas ·ix, a nicn~ Hanaro.n.)l(eHH~ npau.i B HII1X nepe.n.aBaB wKinbHit:1 sna.n.i. Ane VI nicn~ Taro YOK .n.ani ¢iHaHcoso .n.onoMaraB YLfii1Ten~M Lfll1 iHCTPYKTOpaM, W.06 BOHII1 He nOKII1Hynll1 WKOnll1. Mi)l( iHWII1M , y HaBLf . pou.i 1941/42 npose.n.eHo y CTaHII1CnasoBi Kypcll1 )J.Jl~ ni)J.B111W.eHH~ KBani¢iKau.i·l· YLfii1TenbOK npo¢eciVIHII1X )l(iHo~111x wKin . Kypc111 Bi.LJ.Bi)J.yBanll1 52 BLfii1TenbKII1 .

Bi.LJ.OMOCTi npo yKpa.iHCbKe wKinbHII1LJ.TBO B Tot:1 4ac no.n.aB ~ TYT 3a M08K) He APYKOBaHoJO w.e npau.eJO « lcTopi~ yKpa·i HCbKoro wKinbHII1LJ.TBa B leHepanbHiVI ly6epHi"l. B wKinbHII1X poKax 1939/40- 1944/45». Bi.LJ.O MOCTi npo CTaHIIICnaBiBCbKe WKinbHIIILJ.TBO TOIO LfaCy onpaLJ.bOBaHO B Tit:1 npau.i Ha ocHosi 3BiTiB WKinbHOro Bi.n..n.iny np111 YU.K y IlbBOBi, w.o BiB CBOK) )J.i~nbHiCTb ni.Q npOBO)J.OM npo¢ . 3eHOHa 3eneHOIO, ~KII1VI CKnaB Ti 3BiTII1.

3 np111XO.QOM HiMU.iB nOLfanll1 Bi)J.HOBnK)BaTII1 CBOK) npaLJ.K) i ~111TanbHi « n p 0 CBiT 111 » , ~ Ki 3 I 0 A 0 M 3 I i)J. H0 3 n p a B111 n b H111 K0 M Y Kp a "j HCb K0 I 0 UeHTpanbHoro KoMiTeTy nepeMiHeHo Ha YKpa"fHCbKi OcBiTHi ToBapii1CTBa (YOT) , w.o ni)J.Jl~ranll1 KepMaHII1LfeBi KynbTypHo·i npau.i B YU.K- M111xaL11noBi KywHipes i. B TpaBHi 1943 p. 3 iHiu.iaTII1BII1 VI 3axo.n.aMII1 YOT BwaHoBaHo B CTaHII1cnasosi KOMn03111Topa )J.eHII1Ca CiLfii1HCbKoro ¢ecTII1BaneM yKpa·iHCbKo·i ni CHi 33 yY aCTi CTaHII1CnaBiBCbKII1X XOpiB « 60~Ha » i «.lJ.YMKI/1 » Ta XOpiB 3 )J.poro6111Y a, KonOMIII.i i .n.sox xopis 3i IlbBOBa ( « 60~Ha » t:1 «CypMII1 »)61 . )J.i~n a TaKO>K VI opraHi3au.i~ Mono.ai , ni.n. KepiBHII1LJ.TBOM Bi.LJ.Ainy Mono.n.i np111 YLJ.I< , ~Ka s 1943 p. Mana Ha3BY B111xoBHi CninbHOTII1 YKpa·iHCbKo·i Mono,LJ,i i ~Ka sena CBOK) npau.K) 3,LJ,e6inbworo 3a 3pa3K3MII1 «nnacTy». LJ.5=t p

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Ba>KKII1M Ts=trapeM Afls=t HaceneHHs=t 3a HiM~is 6yn111 oTplllMaHHs=t xapLJiB Ha KapTKI/1 (Mano'j KinbKOCTi), 3,LJ.aLJa KOHTII1Hr8HTiB 62 36i>K>Ks=tiiJ iHWII1XXapLJiBAJ15=1 BnaA111, nplllMYCOBa HOBiHi3a~is=t BII13HaLJeHo·i KinbKOCTi nK)A8111 Ha po6oTy B HiMeLJLJII1Hy. As 1943 p. AOnyLJII1nll1 go Taro ~e Ill Macosi apewTIIl i po3cTpinll1.

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OKyna~ls=t 3aXIAHOyKpal HCbKIIlX 38M8nb.

HacTanlll cyMHi, sa>KKi, noxMypi, cTpawHi, npocTo TpariLJHi LJac lll , nig 6e360>KH 111 ~bKI/1 M, >KOpCTOKI/1 M 6on bW8BII1 ~bKO- MOCKOBCbKI/1 M pe>KIIl MOM .

Ben111Ka LJaCTLtlHa csi.QOMII1X i aKTII1BHII1X yKpa·iH~is no.aanacs=~ Ha 3axiA , Ha eMirpa~iK). Ti , ~o 3an111w111n111cs=t, Myc111n111 >KII1TII1 niA sa>KKII1M TepopoM , y CTpaxy nepeg apewTaMIIl, BII1B03aMII1, 3HII1~8HH5=1M - B aTMOCcpepi HaCIIlnbHOrO BCTaHOBnK)BaHHs=t KOMyHiCTIIlLJHO.i pa6CbKO'i CII1CT8MII1.

6yna 3HII1~8Ha yKpa'iHCbKa rpeKo-KaTOnlll~bKa LJ.epKBa. 3niKBiAOBaHO BCi yKpa'iHCbKi Ha~iOHanbHi, rpoMaACbKi i KynbTYPHO. . . ...

OCBITHI opraHI3a~ll. npoTe yKpa·iHCTBO, yKpa'iHCbKa Ha~iOHanbHa CBiAOMiCTb i naTpiOTII13M 3an111w111n111cs=t >KII1BII1MII1. )J.oKa30M ~bora MO>KYTb 6yTII1 LJIIlcneHHi CYA111 Hag yKpa'iHCbKII1MII1 Ais=tLJaMIIl KynbTYPII1111 yKpa·iHCbKOK) MonOALJ.K) CTaHIIlcnasosa i CTaHII1cnasiB~II1HII1, ~o si.a6ysaK)TbCs=t TaM ocTaHHiMIIl poKaMIIl.

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HapO.LJ.II1BC~ 26 ciLJH~ 1905 p. B c. flicKa X Ha K 0 n 0 M 111111 W, 111 Hi B Ci M ' ·1 I p e K0 KaTOnii1LJ,bKOIO CB~W,8HII1Ka O.IBaHa lca€Ba i Onbrll1 ct>111n111nis. 5aTbKO 6ys napoxoM C. Jli COK, a 310.LJ.OM - y C. l<p111XiBLJ,~X no6nii13Y CTaHII1Cnasosa.

3aKiHLJII1B yKpa·IHCbKY riMHa3iK) y CTat-t111cnasosi. B 1923/1924 HaBLJanbHOMY pou,i 6yB KypiHHII1M « 11 - ro nnaCTOBOIO KypeH~ iMeHi leTbMaHa IBaHa Ma3enll1».

B 1925- 1931 p. BII1BLJaB icTopiK) i cpinococpiK) y JlbBiBCbKOMY yHisepc111TeTi. ni,LJ, LJ aC H aB LJaHH~ pe.LJ,ar'yBaB nnaCTOBII11il >KypHan-MiC~LJHII1K «MOnO,LJ,e >KII1TT~» ( 1927 - 1929). 5ys OAH111M 3 opraHi3aTopis Tosap111CTBa yKpa.IHCbKII1X cTy.LJ.eHTiBKaTonVlKiB «06HOBa», ~1<8 OLJOnl!lB 1930 p.

1931 p. 3,LJ,06yB CTyniHb Mar'iCTpa cpinococpi ·l 3a AOCniA>K8HH~ «KaHOHiLJHII11il npou,ec non~KIB 3 xpeCTOHOCLJ,~MII1 » . ni c n~ 3a KiHLJ8HH~ yHiBepCII1T8TY BLJII1T8nK)BaB y riMHa3i~X JlbBOBa, peAar'yBaB niTe paTypt-tO - HayKOBVllil >t<ypt-tan - MiC~LJHL!lK «.[l.3BOHV1 » Ta nl!lCaB nonyn~pHi npau,i 1-1 a i CT 0 p V1 LJ 1-1 i Te M 111 . 0 A Ha 3 H 111 X - « Y Kp a ·1 HC b Ki B 111 3 B 0 n b H i 3 M a I a HH~ )) o ny 6 niK OBa t-t a 1930 p. 3a pe.LJ,aKTOpCTBa n. lcaesa y «)J.3BOHaX )) aKTII1BHO APYKysan111c~ 3Hat-ti 6orocnos 111, MII1Cnii1Teni, HayKosu,i i niTepaTypHi Kp111TII1KII1 M1111<on a l<ot-tpaA , laspl!l .l n l<ocTenbH111K, V1oc111n CninVllil, MV1Kona Yy6aTII11il, Bono,LJ,II1MII1P 3ano3eLJ,bKV11il , Bac111nb l<yLJa6CbK1111il , M1111<ona IHaTII1WaK, 8sreH K)nilil neneHCbKVllil , KocT~HTII1H Yexos111LJ. >KypHan s111po6111s snacHy KOHCepBaTII1BHO-i.LJ,eaniCTII1LJHY KynbTyponoriLJHY Ta cycninbHO-cpinOCOcpCbKY KOHu,enu,i"l, 3 0KpeMa , cn111paK)LJII1Cb Ha icTopiococpcbKi npau,i B ' ~L.Jecnasa Jlll1nii1HCbKOIO , 3rypTyBaB r'pOHO npOBi,LJ,H111X TOIOLJaCHII1X nii1CbM8HHII1KiB: Bacll1n~ naLJOBCbKOIO , Yn~HY KpaBLJ8HKO , HaTaneHy Koponesy , KaTpK) lpii1HeBII1LJesy, Ynaca CaMLJyKa , K)pi~ fl111ny, OKcaHy Jl~TYPII1HCbKy. 8 1939- 1941 pp. BII1KnaAaB B yKpa·IHCbKilil .LJ,ep>KaBHilil riMHa3i"l B s:lpocnasi , OAHOLJaCHO BII1KOHYK)LJII1 o6os'~3KII1 wKinbHoro pecpepeHTa YKpa"IHCbKoro .LJ,OnOMOIOBOIO KOMiTeTy . 310AOM CTaB KepiBHII1KOM WKinbHOIO BiAAiny B YKpa .IHCbKOMY LJ.eHTpanbHOMY KoMiTeTi y KpaKosi, peAar'ysas >KypHan «YKpa·IHCbKa LUKOna )) ( 1942- 1943) .

Y 1945 - 1949 pp. (3 OAHOpiYHOK) nepepBOK)) BII1Kna.LJ,aB B yKpa·IHCbKilil T a 6 0 p 0 B i Ill I i M Ha 3 i ·1 y H i M e YY 111 H i . 1 9 4 7 p . Ha 0 C H0 B i A 111 Ce pTa LJ, i Ill H 0 I 0

91

AOCni,O,>KeHH~ «ICTOpi~ yKpa"iHCbKOro WKinbHli1LJ.TBa y r'e He panbHiill ry6epHi"i» oTpli1Mas cTyniHb AOKTopa cpinococpi ·i YKpa.i HCbKoro BinbHoro YHisepcli1TeTy B MK>HXeHi . Y TOMY >K H3B4anbHOMY 3aKna.o,i B 1947 -1 948 pp. Bli1Kna.o,aB icTopiK>.

5yB pe.o,aKTOpOM >KypHany «YKpa"iHCbKa WKOna » (1947-1948), .O,Onll1cysaB .0,0 TIIDKHeBli1Ka «Xpli1CTli1~HCbKli1Lil ronoc » y MK>HXeHi. Bi.o, 1949 p. - y CWA, .o,e pe.o,arysas Tli1>KHeBli1K « Wn~x » ( 1949-1963).

B4li1TenK>BaB y cy6oTHiLI1 WKoni yKpa"iH03HaBCTBa Ta B YKpa"iHCbKOMY KaTonli1UbKOMY YHisepcVtTeTi (1962 - 1968), y napacpis:~nbHiLil wKoni cs. o. Mli1Kona~ ( 1965-1966). 5ys Ke piBHl!tKOM YKpa"iHCbKoro ne.o,arori4Horo iHCTVtTYTY B OpraHi3auiLI1HiLI1 cVtc TeMi WKinbHo ·i pa.o,Vt Y Kpa"iHCbKoro KoHrpecosoro KoMiTeTy AMepl!1Kll1 Ta Y4VtTenbcbKO"i rpoMa.o,Vt. CTapaHH~Ml!t n. lcassa i WKinbHo"i p a,LJ.l!t 1966 p . y HbK> -ll1opKy 6yno ony6niKoBaHo «lcTopiK> YKpa"iHl!t» lsaHa Kpl!tn ' ~KeBVt4a, ~KY BiH si.o,pe.o,arysas, . . ,LJ.OnOBHl!tB I .0,0.0,38 npli1MITKl!t.

3a 6araToniTHK> HayKosy VI rpoMa.O,CbKY npau,K> o6paHVtVI no4eCHl!tM npocpecopoM icTopi·i YKpa.iHll1 YKpa.iHCbKoro KaTonii1LJ.bKoro YHisepc1!1TeTy iMeHi Knl!tMeHTa nanl!t y Pl!tMi. AiVIcHVtVI 4neH HayKosoro Tosapli1C TBa iM eHi Wes4eHKa, Y Kpa.iHCbKoro lcTopl!14Horo Tosapl!tCTBa, AMepVtKaH Cb Koro icTopl!14Horo To sapli1CTBa Ta AMepVtKaHcbKo"i icTopli14Ho"i acouiau.iL CTaHVt4HII1VI Ync y M . ctJina.o,enbcp iL YneH TpeTboro KypeH~ Yn c «nicosi YopTl!t ».

AsTop .o,ocni,[l,)KeHb: «nnacT Ha BenVtKiLil YKpa.iH i» ( 1927); «5epe cTeVIcbKa YHi~» ( 1946) ; «3Bi.O,Kll1 Pycb-YKpa .i Ha npli1LI1H~na xpli1CTli1~HCTBO » ( 1952); «QJnopeHTilllcbKa YHis:J» ( 1956); «MeMopaHAYM Mli1Tpononi!1Ta AH .o,pes:~ WenTVtLJ,bKoro .o,o yp~.o,is ueHTpanbHl!tX .o,ep>KaB 3 15 cepnH~ 1914 p .» ( 1968) ; «Ba>KnVtsicTb 5epecTeVIcbKo ·i YHi .i B icTopi "i YKpa.iHVt » ( 1970) ; «lcTopis:~ nepeMV1CbKOro 8nli1CKOnCTBa cxi.O,Hboro o6p~AY » ( 1970) , « Pon~ Bi3 a HTi"i B yn a.o,Ky yKpa"iHCbKO.i .o,ep>KaBHOCTl!t » ( 1974); «npl!14l!1HII1 yna.o,Ky yKpa"iHCbKO"i .o,ep>KaBI/1 B KH~>Ki i K033LJ,bKi 43CII1 » (1975)TaiH . noMep 23 nK>Toro 1973 p . y M. ctJina,LJ.enbcpiT , CWA.

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21

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1848-49 pp .......................... 33

«PycbKi cTp inbU,i » 8 CTaHI!1CJla8o8i .........................................................

34

Penp e3e HTau,i>l y Kpatllo80MY cetllMi ....... ....... .............. ..... ...... ................

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Benl!lKa no>Ke>Ka 1868 p. i 8i,LJ,6y,LJ,o8a MicTa ............................................ 37 3acHy8aHH~ £nl!1cKoncTsa B CTaHI!1cna8o8i ........................ ....................

37

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43

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44

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nig 43C nepwo'i CBiTOBO'i BilllHL!1 ( 1914- 1918) .... ......... ......................... .... 60 CTsopeHHs:l 3axigHo-YKpa'iHCbKo'i ,lJ.ep>t<aBL!1 ...... .............. ..................... . 64 YKpa.iHCbKa a,LJ.MiHicTpauis:l B CTaHL!1cnasosi ........................................... 65 nepCOHanbHL!1lll CKna,LJ. MiCbKOIO

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