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ci)J.anl/1111 n111can111 npo nepe>KII1Te. CKna)J.anl/1 3an111caHi cTopiHKI/1 nanepy .no wyxn~A111, ane AO ·lxH boro B111AaHH~ ~acTo He AOXOA111no . M 111Hanll1 poKI/1, a BOHI/1 6o~nl!1C~, LJJ.O He 3)J.iii1CH~Tb CBOID MpiiD. 6yno LJJ.Opa3 MeHWe HaCHarV1. ToMy cboro)J.Hi He MO>KHa He 3axonn1osaT111c~ HaWII1MII1 3eMn~UTBaMII1, Tosap111CTB3MII1, o6'8.LJ.H3HH~MII1, cninKaMIII, oco6nVIBO LJ,eHTpanbHII1MII1 KoMiTeTaMI/1 PoraTII1HLJJ.II1HII1, Aporo6111~~111HII1, 3ono~iBW.111HII1, 6epe>KaHLLJ.II1HII1, PyAKiBW.111HII1 Ta KoMapHoJD, KonoMV1111CbKo·l 3eMni, CTaHII1cnasiBLLJ.II1HII1 VI . . .. . . .. IHWII1X ICTOp111~HII1X yKpaiHCbKIIIX TepeHIB, ~KI )J.aneKO no3a Me>KaMl/1 CBOIX pi)J.HII1X 3eMenb TBOp111nll1 TaKy Benl!1Ky, naTpiOTVl~Hy i KOH~e noTpi6Hy AJlfl Maii16YTH ix noKon iHb n iTepa-rypy, KOTpy B>Ke B Maii16YTH bOMY nepe~ 111TaJDTb, i Ai3HaJDTbCfl 3Bi,IJ.Kinb 3a noxo)J.>KeHH~M ·lxHi 6aTbKII1, AiA111 Ta npaAi.IJ.II1. TaK y 1950- 1990-x poKax 3'~s111n111c~ APYKOM nosa>KHi cponiaHTII1 icTopl!1KOMeMyapH111X 36ipH111KiB i CTaTell1 npo He)J.aBH8 MII1Hyne, 3 ~KII1X Mll1 )J.i3Hanii1C~ o6'£KTII1BHY npaBAY npo Hawi Many i Benii1KY 6aTbKiBLLJ.II1HII1. Ocb n111we .LJ,e~Ki 3 HII1X: «Haw Jlbsis: K)sineii1HII111136ipH111K 1252-1952 pp.» ( 1952), «YrHiB Ta YrHiBW.111Ha. lcTop111KO-MeMyapH11111136ipHII1K» ( 1960), «Ha.IJ. npyroM y ny3i ... KonoMII1~ B cnoraAaX» ( 1962), «Tepe6osenbCbKa 3eMn~: iCTOp111~HO-MeMyapH11111136ipHIIIK» ( 1968), «Wn~XaMII130nOTOIO no)J.inn~: pelioHanbHIII~ 36ipH111K TepHoninbLLJ.IIIHI/1» ( 1970), «5y~a~ i 5y4a~4111Ha: icTop1114HO-MeMyapH111~ 36ipH111K» ( 1972), «Aporo6111~~111Ha - 3eMn~ IBaHa cDpaHKa» ( 1973, 1978, 1986, 1997), «LfOpTKiBCbKa OKpyra: iCTOp111~HO­ MeMyapH11111136ipH111K LfopTKiBCbKO.I 0Kpyrll1. nosiTII1: LfopTKiB, KonVI~II1HLJ,i, 5opw.is, 3aniW.111KII1» ( 1974), «AnbMaHax CTaHII1cnasiscbKo.l3eMni. 36ipHVIK MaTepi~nis AO icTopi·l CTaHVIcnasosa i CTaHVIcnasiBW.111HII1 » ( 1975, 1985}, «fOpO,IJ.8HW,111Ha : iCTOp111KO-MeMyapH11111136ipH111K» ( 1978), «36apa>K~II1Ha: 36ipH111K cnOMII1HiB, CT3TTe~ i MaTepi~niB» ( 1980), «ni.l].fa8UbKa 3eMn~: iCTOp111~HO-MeMyapH111~ 36ipH111K» ( 1980), « Wn~X3MII130nOTOIO no)J.inn~: TepHoninbLJJ.II1Ha i CKanaTLJJ.II1Ha» ( 1983), «36opiBUJ.II1Ha: HaA 6eperaMII1 Cepe-ry, CTp111n111 i 3onoTo·,· Il111n111. lcTop111~Ho-MeMyapH11111136ipH111K » ( 1985), «HaA6y>KaHW,111Ha: CoKanbW.111Ha, Pa)J.eXiBW.111Ha, KaMiHe~~II1Ha, XonMW.111Ha i n i,IJ.n~ w w~)) ( 1986)' «KonoM 111~ 111 KonoM 111111 W.111H3. 36i pH 111 K CTaTell1 i cnoMII1HiB npo He,IJ.aBH£ MII1Hyne» ( 1988), «PoraTII1HCbKa 3eMnH» ( 1989), «CTp111~W.111Ha. lcTop111~Ho-MeMyapH111~ 36ipH111K» ( 1990), «>KosKiBLJJ.IIIHa: iCTOp111KO-MeMyapH11111136ipH111K» ( 1995), «6epe>KaHCbK3 3eMn~ : iCTOp111~HO­ MeMyapH111Vt 36ipH111K» ( 1998). l.J,i Ta i HW i KHII1>KKII1 HaW i cniBBiT~II13H 111Kl!1 Knan111 Ha CTOn 111 yKpa.IHCbKII1X xaT y scecsiTHbOMY po3nopoweHHi ~K Hall1uiHHiLUII1Vt cKap6. I 3an111wanV1 .. . . . . CBOIM )J.ITHM - ~K TantCM3H 13anOBIT. «B HaC )J.OCi He 6yno, ~111 MaVt>Ke He 6yno TaKI/1X KHII11 npo OKpeMi HaWi . . . .. . . 38MJll -a p13HI OKynaHTI/1 y CBOIX BII1)J.3HH~X npe.LJ,CTaBJl~Jll/1 Ul 3eMJll HK «CBO.I» ( nonbCbKi, HiMeUbKi, ~111 Tenep «pyccKi »). 3 ysarl!1 Ha TOTanbHe H111W.eHH~ 03HaK yKpa.IHCTBa ABOMa ocTaHHiMII1 OKYnaHTaMII1 Ta noAi.l Apyro·l

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cBiToBo"i Bili1HV1 nocTasana 3arpo3a , w.o u)n111lll csiTnllllil nepiog sigpo)J)KeHHs:J 3axi.[J.Ho·l YKpa'IHV1 Mi>K ABOMa BililHaMl!l- WinV1lfl eTan ro-ryBaHHs:l AO «.[J.pyro·i» Ai'i BV13BOnbHV1X 3MaraHb - Mir nponaCTl/1 . BKiHWi , KHl!lla , s:IK OCb Hawa, 6 yna noTpi6Ha noniTL!1YHilll eMir'pawi'i , s:JK .LJ.3epKano-npL!1raAKa npo Te , xTo . . . . ML!1 , YOlO ML!1 TYf I 5lKI HaWI3aB.[J.aHH5l; HaWL!1M HaW.a.[J.KaM - .[J.n5l ni3HaHH5l, XTO BOHl!l , YLI1.1AiTL!1 , KL!1M , 3a U~O 3aKyra Kpa'iHa 'lxHiX 6aTbKiB . ICTOpL!1KaM- 5lK A >Kepeno .n.n5l CTYAit:1» , - YL!1Ta8MO y «nicn5lMOBi» .n.o nepworo TOMY «AnbMaHaxy CTaHL!1cnasiscbKO.I3eMni» . 0TO>K HayKOBWi yKpa'IHCbKO.I )J.iacnopL!1 i npOCTO HaWi cniBBiTYL!13HL!1KL!1, 5lKi OnV1HL!1nL!1C5l no3a Me>KaML!1 pi.LJ.HOIO KpatD He 3 BnaCHOI BOnl , CTBOpL!1nL!1 6araTO Ba>KnL!1BL!1X HayKOBL!1X.LJ.OCni)J)KeHb Ha TeMl!l iCTOpi"i CBO.iX «YKpa'iH» , W.O BL!1TpL!1ManL!1 icnL!1T YacoM . 'ixHbOID nposi)J.HOID AYMKOID 6yna TaKa: nonepe.n.Hi iMnepCbKi HayKOBi Tpa.LJ.LI1Wi 'i (neTep6yp3bKO-MOCKOBCbKa , Bi)J.eHCbKa, Bap w aBCbKa) cnOTBOptDBanL!1 a6o HaBiTb 3YMLI1CHe ¢anbCLI1cpiKyBanL!1 cnpaB>KHID icTopit-o yKpa.iHcbKoro HapogyTa llloro .n.ep>KaBHL!1X YTBopeHb. LI.e B CBOID Yepry npL!13BO.LJ.V1nO .LJ.O .[J.ecpopMaWi'i iCTOpV1YHO.i naM ' 5lTi yKpa'iHWiB, 3 aBa>Kano 'IM ycBiAOML!1TL!1 ce6e OKpeMOID HaUi81D . JliKBi)J.aUi5l TaKL!1X nepeKpyYyBaHb Yepe3 ny6niKaUitD iCTOpL!1KO-MeMyapHL!1X 36ipHL11KiB i 6y)J.e . . .. .. noYaCTL!1 03HaYaTL!1 BI.LJ.HOBneHH5liCTOpL!1YHOI cnpaBe)J.nL!1BOCTII n03L!1TL!1BHO BnnL!1He Ha HaWiOTBOpYV1t:1 npouec yKpa'IHCbKO.I cninbHOTL!1 . 3aKOHOMipHO , W.O npaui iCTOpL!1KiB yKpa'iHCbKO.I )J.iacnopL!1 He )J.aBanL!1 np5lML!1X i nepeKOHnL!1BL!1X Bi.LJ.nOBi)J.et:1 Ha 3anL!1TaHH5l npo Te , W.O 3 H3ML!1 TpanL!1noc5l y coB8TCbKi YacL!1 . BLI1BYaTL!1 3aKpL!1Te cycninbCTBO 6e3 apxisis 6yn o HeMo>KnL!1BO , a .n.ocTyny .n.o HL!1X 3apy6i>KHi HayKoswi He ManL!1 . KpiM TOIO , )J.n5l o6'8KTL!1BHO.i OUiHKL!1 COB8TCbKOIO ML!1Hynoro 'iM He BL!1CTaYano )J.OCBiAY >KL!1TT5l B 3aKpL11TOMY cycninbCTBi. Mo>KHa cKa3aTl!1 HaBiTb TaK : )J.V1 Bn 5l YL!1 Cb Ha COB 8TC b Ke M L!1 Hy n e, BO HL!1 Bn p LI1TYn t:1 0 10 He 6a Y111 n L!1 . ~KW.O yKpa.iHCbKa icTopi5l B .n.iacnopi po3BL!1Banac5l MeHwe-6inbwe . . . . .. HOpManbHO , KOHTaKTYIDYL!1 31 CBITOBOID ICTOp181D, Ta HacnpaB.[J.IICTOpL!1KL!1 . . . . . .. .. . ... )J.IacnopL!1 He MOin L!1 n I KBI.[J.yBaTL!1 UID 130n bOBaH ICTb yKpa IHCbKO I ICTOpll , a TL!1M 6inbWe BnL!1CaTL!1 yKpa'iHCbKY iCTOpiiD B CBiTOBY TOMy, W.O 6ynL!1 icTopL!1KaML!1 )J.iacnopHL!1ML!1. 5o nt-o)J.Ltl, no36asneHi KopiHH5l, He cnpoMO>KHi o6'8KTL!1BHO OUiHtDBaTL!1 cycninbHi 5lBL!1UJ.a , Ha Bi.LJ.MiHy Bi)J. TL!1X , XTO >KL!1BL!1TbC5l 6naro.n.aTHL!1M BnnL!1BOM pi.n.Ho'i Haui'i-.n.ep>KaBL!1. ODKe , 111)J.eTbC5l npo uinKOM neBHe CTaBneHH5l )J.O iCTOpL11KiB i3 3aXOAY, a He TinbKL!1 npo 'iXHID Hi6L!1TO He)J.OCTaTHID 03Ha~oMneHiCTb 3 cpOHAaML!1 MiCUeBL!1X apXiBiB, Ha 5lKY TaK nont-o6n5ltDTb yKa3yBaTL!1 BiTYL!13H5lHi icTopL!1KL!1 . YLI1 sapTo Hara)J.yBaTL!1 AYMKY . . . . . aBTOpL!1TeTHL!1X HayKOBUIB , UJ.O CbOIO.LJ.HI Ha YaCI .[J.eUJ.O IHWI Y5lBneHH5l npo .LJ.OCBiA .[J.iacnopHL!1X cninbHOT : ri6pL!1.LJ.HiCTb HLI1Hi npL11t:1H5lTO BL!13HaBaTL!1 anbTepHaTL!1BOID )J.O CBiTY CTa6inbHL!1X HaWiOHanbHL!1X i)J.eHTL!1YHOCTelf1, eTHiYHY . . . .. . . I.[J.eHTL!1YHICTb - anbTepHaTL!1BOID )J.O HaUIOHanbHOI CBI.LJ.OMOCTI, a «HOMa)J.L!13M», 5lK ysa>KatDTb, nosoni pyt:1Hye rereMoHitD Haui·i-.n.ep>KaBL!1. I

6

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IHKOnV1 BV1Knli1Ka8 no,LJ.l/18, 40My, MaK)4V1 8 3aKOp,LJ.OHHi ,LJ.iacnopy, Ti )f( Ha)J.lJ.Hinp$lHUJ.V1Ha, YepHili8W,V1Ha, nonTa8W,V1Ha a6o >K)J.HinponeTp08W,V1Ha 4V1 3anopi>K>K$l He cnpoMornV1C$l xoYa 6 3a nepiog noHaA n'$lTHa,LJ.LJ.$lTV1niTHbo·i He3ane>KHOCTi YKpa·iHV1 8V1AaTV1 6o.LJ.allt O,LJ.V1H HapV1c TaM, no3a Me>KaMV1 6aTbKi8UJ.V1HV1 , npo c8illt pi,LJ.HV1111 Kpalll ... Ba>t<Ko TpaKTyBaTV1 icTopiK) CTaHV1cna8o8a $lK OAHY 3 Halllrono8HiWV1X 3-noMi>K perioHanbHo·i (TaKo·i co6i «npV1KapnaTCbKO.i» YV1 Ha8iTb ranV1LJ.bKo.i) MV1HYBWV1HV1, 3apo,LJ.>KeHH$l i po3BV1TOK>KV1TT$l Ha TepeHaxcyYacHoro l8aHo<PpaHKi8CbKa, 8nniTaK)YV1 8 He·i iCTOpiococpiK) , ryMaHiCTV1YHi 3HaHH$l, iHWi gyxo8Hi uiHHOCTi. Ane >KAfl$l geKoro 3 Haw111x cyYaCHV1X Kpa83Ha8LJ.i8 icHy8 >Kary4a noTpe6a 8 LJ.bOMy, XOY 3 $lKOIO 6oKy nOJJ,V18V1TV1C$l. 6araTO CTaHV1CnaBi8CbKV1X iCTOpV1Ki8 Ill i8aHO-cppaHKi8CbKV1X Kpa83Ha8LJ.i8 38epTanoc$l JJ.O TeMV1 icTopi "i He/piJJ,Horo MicTa. Ue BOHV1 8npO.JJ.08>K npV1HaillMHi CTa n'$lT,LJ.eC$lTV1 OCTaHHiX pOKi8 CaMOBi)J.AaHO i nni)J.HO HeCnV1 . . . . CBOK) npaLJ.K) Ha BIBTapl IXHIX HaLJ.IOHanbHV1X ICTOpV1YHV1X HayK, Han08HeHy . . . . . KOnocanbHV1M MaTeptanOM, JJ.OCBIJJ.OM I ypoKaMV1, LJ.IHHV1M MeTO)J.OnOIIYHV1M iHCTpyMeHTapi8M. ·ixHi 3YC V1nn$l, 83$lTi 8 KOMnneKCi, MaK)Tb He3aMiHHe 3Ha4eHH$l He TinbKV1 ,LJ.n$l OC$liHeHH$l MV1Hynoro CTaHV1cna8o8a, a !It ,LJ.n$l Kpaw,oro po3yMiHH$l cyYacHocTi Ta o6pi.i8 Mall16yTHboro l8aHo<PpaHKiBCbKa. 60 Mana MV1Hyne i cy4aCHe OC$liHYTV1, IOn08He - 8Ka3aTV1 Ha Mai116YTH8. Ao MO.LJ.epHo·l cTaHV1cnasiscbKo·i icTopiorpacpi"i 6yn111 3anyYeHi He n111we OKpeMi OC06V1, rpynV1, W,O MaTepiani3y8anV1 iCTOpV1YHYCBi)J.OMiCTb MiCT$lH . . . . . . y 8V11n$l)J,I 3anV1CIB MaH,LJ.plBHV1K18, XpOHIK, cnora,LJ.IB, HayK08V1X npaLJ.b, MaTepiani8 HayKOBV1X KOHcpepeHLJ.iill, nepiO,LJ.V14HV1X 8V1JJ,aHb, a Ill HayKOBi ycTaHOBV1, iHCTV1Ty-rll1, Kacpegp111, T08ap111CTBa B y>Ke He3ane>KHilll YKpa.iHi Ta 3a fl Me>KaMI/1 . Bci BOHI/1 oTp111ManV1 Hane>KHY ouiHKy. He 3HexTyBaHi Ill TaKi cpopM111 icTop1114HII1X y$lBneHb i 3HaHb, $lK ycHa i o6p$l,LJ.OB0-3BII1Ya8Ba HapO,LJ.Ha TBOp4iCTb, Micponoli$l, W.O 8 cpaHTaCTV14HO-noeTI/1YHII1M 8iJJ,o6pa>KeHH$lM ,LJ.iillCHOCTi HaWOIO MiCTa i CTaBneHH$lM MiCT$lH )J.O He·i, nereHJJ.II1,nepeKa3111. I ocb Ha3pis Yac w.e 6inbwe np111gin$lTII1 ysary npaLJ.$lM yKpa·iHCbKo·i )J.iacnop111, Bl/l)J.aBaTI/1 HaillKpaw,i 3 HII1X, po6111TII13ayBa>KeHH$l Ta Bi,LJ.nOBi)J.Hi KOMeHTapi. An,>t<e BOHa Ha BiJJ,MiHy BiJJ, ocpiLJ.iillHII1X COB8TCbKII1X HayKOBLJ.iB Mana 6inbWY CB060JJ.Y BV1CnOBnK)BaTI/1C$l i 3p06111na BaiOMV1111 BHeCOK B icTop1114He Kpa83HaBCTBO. An$l icTop111Ki8 MeTpononi·i Ta npoBiHUilll TOTaniTapHOIO COB8TCbKOIO COK)3Y uelll 8Kna)J. 6yB CBi>KII1M CTpyMeHeM, KOTp111111 n pOC04yBaBC$l y 3aTxny aTMOCcpepy COB8TUJ.V1 H 111. 60 yKpa"iHCbKY Kp383Ha84Y niTepaTYPY w.e He,LJ.aBHO ($lKV1XOCb 20 poKiB TOMy, a ue HaBiTb He Kpannii1H3 3 noln$l,LJ.y BiYHOCTi i Knio) BV1)J.aBanll1 n111we 3 )J.0380ny UeH3ypV1, a TOMY BOHa 6yna rnageHbKOK) , conigapHOK), 3BV1YHOK), HenpV1Mx.nV1BOK) i HeCKaH,IJ.anbHOK), T06TOT3KOK), «$lKTpe6a» ...

7


3a3BI!1~a~ CTBep)J)KyK)Tb, UJ.O AiH4i .LJ,iacnop1!1- 338)1(,[1,111 Hal/twaH08aHiWi

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8


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16


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17


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18


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23


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24


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20

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25


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3a HacTynHoro uicap$1 - neononbAa ( 1790-92) HaKa3aHo aAMiHiCTpaui"i CTe>KV1TII1 3a TVlM, W.06 Wn$1XTa He p06111na nepenoH TII1M cen$1HaM, $1Ki XOTinll1 3a rpOW08111111 8111Kyn 38inbHV1TII1C$1 8iA naHW.1113H$1HV1X o 6o8'$13Ki8. 0AHaK 3a HaCl)'nHoro Uicap~ - cDpaHUa 111 22 ( 1792- 1835) 3 08CiM 3aHeA6aHO 8111W.e3raAaHi pecpopM111, KOpVlCHi An$1 cen$1H. E KOHOMi4He CTaH08111W.e cen$1H noripW111nOC$1, KOnll1 1821 poKy 8CTaH08neHO 3eMenbHV1111 noAaTOK Ha OCH08i H08111X iH8eHTapi8 3 1819 p., B $1 KII1X 3po6neHO 6araTO nOMII1nOK np111 03Ha4eHHi Me>Knici8 i MiCUb 8111naci8 XYA06111, 4epe3 w.o nocTano 6araTo cyA08111X npoueci8. WKOflM. no4aTK08i WKOnVl - Ha OCH08i po3nOp$1A)f(eHb Uicape80"i Mapi"i Te pe3111 3 1774 i 1777 pp. - Ainll1nll1c$1 Ha 1) napacpi~nbHi, w.o 6yn111 . . OAHOKnaCHV1MII11 8 HII1X Manl/1 Ha84aTII1 «PIAHOJO M080JO», Hacnpa8A11 HeJO Ha 84anll1 uepK08HOCn08'$1HCbKOJO 3 yKpa.iHCbKOJO 8111M080JO; 2) Tp 1118ianbHi, 381114aii1Ho Tp111KnacHi, $1Ki 6yn111 no cenax i no MeHWII1X MicTax ; 3) HOpManbHi, $1Ki AeXTO Ha31118a8 ron08Hi, W.O 6yn111 381114aii1HO 40TV1p111KnacHi, no 6inbWII1X MiCTaX, 8 $1KII1X Ha84anll1 HiMeUbKOJO M080JO . 8 TO II1 4aC TaKO)f( nb8i8CbKII1111 £nV1CKOn neTpO 6in$1HCbKII1111 AOPY41118, w.o6 cs ~w.eHL!1KV1 caMi a6o LJepe3 A~KiB HaBLJanl!l nl!lCbMa (CTaHl!lcnaBiB Hane>KaB TOAi AO nb8i8CbKO.i Ai€LI_e3i .i). B CTaHI!1cna8oBi 8iAKPII1TO Ti wKonl/1 ni3HO, a>K nicn$1 po3nOp$1A>f<eHH$1, 8111AaHoro y 1781 p., npo 3aKnaA8HH~ WKin, A8 € 90- 100 AiTell1 WKinbHOro Bi t<y. HopManbHY WKony BiAKPII1TO B CTaHII1CnaBOBi y 1784 p ., a >KiH04Y WKony a >K y 1797 p. TaKO>K 8iAKPII1TO w.e 111 HOpManbHY >K111Ai8CbKY WKony. B 1784 p. 8iAKPV1TO 8 CTaHII1Cna808i 111 riMHa3iJ0 23 . riMHa3i"i 6ynll1 cnOLJ3TKY 5-KJlaCHi, nOLJV1H3lOLJV13 1818 p .- 6 - KJlaCHi, a 3 1848 p. - 8-KnaCHi, i TOAi 888A8HO icnii1T 3pinocTi ( Mal)'py). Mo8a Ha84aHH$1 6yna 8 HII1X cnepwy . . . . . n aTl!lHCbKa 3 AOnOMI>KHOJO HIM8UbKOJO, a ni3HIWe - HIMeUbKa 3 A onoMi>KHOJO nonbCbKOJO. Cnepwy yKpa.iHUi8 y riMHa3i"i 6yno, Ma6yrb, Mana. Ane 8 1784 p. 8111111wno po3nop~A>f<eHH$1, w.o AO Ayx08HII1X ceMiHapill1 He 6YAYTb np111111MaTII1 KaHA111AaTi8, $1Ki He MaJOTb 3aKiH4eHo·i cepeAHbo·i WKon111. 3 Taro 4acy C8$1UJ.8HV1KII1, $1Ki 3Ae6inbworo Man111 HaMip nocnaTVl c 8o.ix CV1Hi8 Ha CTY.LJ/i 6orocnoB'$1, nocl!lnanVl ·ix AO riMHa3iL BiABiAy8anll1 ri MHa3i"i i CII1HII1 A8$1KII1X MiW.aH Ta Aep>K38HII1X 4111 MiCbKII1X cny>K608Ui8. Y>Ke 1774-ro Mapi~ Tepe3i$1 3aKnana y BiAHi AYXOBHY ceMiHapiJO AJl$1 KaTOn111UbKII1X nV1TOMUi8 8i3aHTiii1CbKOrO o6p$1AY, Ha38aHV1XyTi 4aCII1 rpeKOKaTOnii1KaMV1, np111 u.epK8i c8. Bap8ap111, 4epe3 w.o TY ceMiHapiJO 38anll1 (Ha Hacnpasgi 3a iMnepaTopa Cs~~eHHo ·i pV1MCbKo·i iMnepi"i <:PpaHu.a I (poKV1 >KV1TT~ 1768- 1835). Y 1837 p. Ha nno~i CTaHVlcnasosa , Ha3BaHiC1 iMeHeM u.icap~ ct:>paHu.a (Tenep WenTVlt..J.bKoro) , C1oMy 6yno scTaH o sneHo naM ' ~THV1K . 23 83y"iTCbKV1C1 KOneliyM 6ys peopra Hi30BaHV1C1 y nonbCbKY .Qep)f(aBHY riMHa3ito 8 1784 p . 22

27


CBRTOLiHA KOBEPT A OFFIZI ElLES FESTKUVE RT 200 -

n i TTR

,6ap6apeyM'

1775 grundet Maria Theresia das griech.-kath. Ze n tralseminar ,Barbareum'

1.4iHHe &saHrenie , Aap

~icapesoi

Map l.i T epecii Prachtevangeliar mit Monogramm der Kalse ri n, gestiftet fUr St. Barbara

AUSSTELLUNG IM ALTEN RATHAUS 11. und 12. Oktober 1975

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lpacpii1Hs:J KaTeplllHa KoccaKOBCbKa npo.LJ,ana cso.a LfaCTIIlHY MaETKY y CTaHI!lCnaBOBi CBOEMY POAI!lLfeBi npoTy noTOLJ,bKOMy 3a ABa MinblllOHI!l 3nOTII1X.

29


CraH111cnasosa.uo Tl!1cMeHV1LJ.i, npoTe nonbCbKe 8ill1cbKO 3Momo npoTpi!1MaTV1Cs:l 8 CTaHV1cna8o8i 3a Ill oro yKpinneHHs:lMV1 IDKAO KiHU.s:l n111nHs:1 Toro poK)'25 • nicns:l TOrO, s:lK y XO.LJ.i nO.LJ.anbWt.4X 808HHV1X .LJ.il/1 a8CTpii/1CbKe 8ii/1CbKO 3H08Y 3aii1Hs:lno CTaHI!1cna8i8, y 1809-1812 pp. po3i6paHo Mypll1, 6paMI!1 Vl6aWTY Ta 3aCll1naHO p08111 MiCTa CTaHli1Cnasosa. nicns:l Taro cepe.LJ.MiCTs:l 3'8.LJ.HanOCs:l3 nepe.LJ.MiCTs:lMV1. MicTo 3a3Hano AeKinbKa CTV1Xiii1H111X n111x: y 1826, 1827 i 1835 pp. 8111HV1Knll1 8enii1Ki no)f(e)f(i, y 1831 p. HII1W.ll1na HaceneHHs:l xonepa. npoTe MicTo Aani po381118anocs:l, 6o cTapan111cs:1 np111.Kpacli1Tll1 VI ynops:l.LJ.Ky8aTLI1 Ill oro 8 nepwy 4epry .LJ.8a a8cTpill1cbKi cTapocTI/1- <PpaHLJ.li1CK Kpanep 26 i Ka31!1M1!1p Minb6axep.

<<BECHA HAPO,niB>> 1848 p. Y JibBOBI I B CTAHI1CJIABOBI Ha no4aTKY 1848 poKy noc111n1118Cs:l pe8onK)u.iii1HII1111 pyx npoTll1 a6conK)Tli13MY 80nO.LJ.api8. Y nepW1!1X .LJ.Hs:lX Ci4Hs:l 36yHTy8ani!1Cs:l iTaniiiiU.i npoTI/1 a8cTpill1cbKo·i 8na.LJ.1!1 8 MeAionaHi, Aani 3 KiHU.eM nK)Toro Taro poKy no4anacs:l pesontou.is=t B nap1!1)f(i, a 13 6epe3Hs:l - y Bi.LJ.Hi. )].sa .LJ.Hi ni3Hiwe a8cTpill1cbKII1111 u.icap <Pep.LJ.li1HaHA I nporonoc1118 KOHCT111TYU.ito AJls:l AscTpiL OKpeMi HapO.LJ.1!1 no4an111 TO.LJ.i cTa8111TII1 c8o·i .LJ.OMaraHHs=t AO ascTpilllcbKoro YPs:lAY- MaAs:lpV1, 4ex111, a.LJ.ani nons:lKV1111 yKpa·iHU.i 8 rani!14111Hi. nons:lKV1 CT8op111n111 c8ill1 noniTII14HV1111 npo8iA, a caMe 8 KpaKosi «KoMiTeT HapO.LJ.08111111», a y nb808i- «Pa.LJ.Y HapO.LJ.OBY», s:lKa 8111CyHyna cso"i .LJ.OMaraHHS1 AO a8CTpill1cbKOro YPs:l.ll.Y- CT80p111TV1 3 rani!14111HI!1 OKpeMy a.LJ.MiHiCTpaTI!1BHY ... . O.LJ.V1HV1LJ.IO 3 nonbCbKOtoypS1.LJ.OBOIO MOBOK) B aJJ,MIHICTpaU,II, Cy.LJ.aX I WKOnax, 3 oKpeMI!1M coiiiMoM iT. iH. Aani nons:lKI!1 no4an111 opraHi3yBaTV1 nonbCbKY l8ap.LJ.iK) y nbBOBi i no iHWII1X MiCTaX. YKpa"iHU.i 19 KBiTHs:l CT80p111nll1 «ronoBHY PycbKY Pa.LJ.y» y nbBOBi, s:lKa CTana nepWV1M yKpa"iHCbKV1M noniTII14HV1M npOBO.LJ.OM y ranli14111Hi ni.IJ, . '"' . . aBCTplii1CbKV1M BOnO)J,IHHs:lM I s:lKa: 1 ) B1!1.LJ.ana 3aKn 111 K.LJ.O yKpa·i HCbKOrO HaceneH Hs:l 8 ran 1114111 Hi Ta .LJ.OMaranacs:l BiAaBCTpilllcbKOro YPs:l.ll.Y no.LJ.inli1Tll1 ranl!14li1HY Ha.LJ.8i a.LJ.MiHiCTpaTli18Hi O.LJ.li1Hli1U.i: CXiAHY ranl!14111HY 3 yKpa"iHCbKII1M xapaKTepoM i 3axiAHY- 3 nonbCbKlllM; 2) no4ana 8l!1AaBaTI!1 noniTli14HII1111 4acon111c «3ops:l ranii1LJ.bKa» (Tll1)f(HeBl!1K, nepwe 4l!1cno 3 AaTOK) 15 TpaBHs:l 1848 p. ); 25

Hacnpas.Qi y 1809 p. MicTo Aill1cHo Ha )J.es:lKV1111 4ac 3axonV1B nonbCbKV1111 3ariH cTpinbuJs, s:lKV1111 MYCV1B BV1Cl)'nV1TV1 npoTV1 AscTpi"i pa30M 3 sill1cbKaMV1 HanoneoHa. Ane ascTpill1cbKi sill1cbKa reHepana MapQ:>enb.Qa, s:lKi He3a6apoM ni.Qill1wnV1, 3aB)J.anV1 nons:lKaM HV1W,iBHO"i nopa3KV1 i Bi)J.HOBV1nV1 y CTaHV1Cnasosi CBOJO BnaAy. 26 ct>paHL.J.V1CK KpaTTep - cTaHV1cnasiscbKV1111 oKpy>t<HV1111 cTapocTa ( 18331838). 6ys iHiu.iaTopoM 3aKJla.QeHHH cKsepy KpanepiBKV1 (BiAKPV1TV11111827 p.) i synV1U.i KpaTepiBKV1 (Tenep C. lop.QV1HCbKoro). 3a 111oro iHiu.iaTV1BV1 36y.QosaHo HOBV11/1 WnV1Tanb, Bi)J.peMOHTOBaHO CaKpanbHi cnopy)J.V1.

30


3) CTBOpVlna no senVlKVlX MicTax ')·( .) (l :1:~"'~\ y~ . - . _____ cso·i cpinianbHi oKpy>t<Hi Pa.n.Vl; 4) BV1Cnana npe)J.CT3BHV1KiB . t a,}. yKpa·i H~is Ha Cnos's:tHCbKVllll 3'.i3A y .. . ' ,;;:·;:~:_" -~·~:. ~:-~··.··~~· ~:'~:. ·:~:-:: ::,;·:[: ;;~,; : t·~~~;'~:r.'','\;:::.:. ·':' ';;·, :•;'i:~;~;::::"~,-npa3i , W.O nO'-f3BCs=J 31 TpaBHs=J T. p.; 5) B3s:tna y4aCTb y BV16opax .n.o napnaMeHry; &-\',~OMO ti.tH;Io.IH('IlllJiK' q·tti~;t;.f . J~,T~If-'1\ H.tl>), 6) cKnVlKana «3' .i 3A pycbKVlX Ho,h~.1h u~HU'k H~«9~A'l.. :~~urr t.. t;;K:;,H,.. .<ar~AI\0 ~;fh'ftf H l;~lfllt'!. :\f )Ht;~Kio:.l. , I~ f'~rtHftt<H"h H,tA •lH~if ":u · rHT~I~ ·~ t1"" h:br.rtt Y48H V1X » 19 i 26 >KOBTHs:l T. p.; ll.t~l ' Ht T-.' .tt' }t.. ;..r~ AH~ :t.:., J ;, ~ ~ nVt\ Htt H1~. Hl..'nr ·r 7) yKpa·iHCbKi cens:tHVl Ha ni)J.Kap•r·,4 K~N +~tt,l, .t itHH-•r., .n.tc~Kt 4-yf~r ~t.. t~! ;U1. -h 0('0 H .~~\._:;.~t\ ~ ;f t 5 naTTI CTBOpVlnVl cens:tHCbK8 OnOn48HHs:t; ·u~t:l'\i~f.I~)'.ttllol);'l. ~ .~•Hd:}l ltl !.l .t1oi~C{I "X'" ·~-._ 8) lonosHa PycbKa PaAa B>Klllna ~\V,9f\d ttA\t. ~~ cnvc..,~v~ t1 ~ !\~ F. To•f t1t1~.?.,·•~ 1\~\HH~ ,j ,\.vO.:~i>Ht ~<•rr1> i ;.O't~.tt•I·H~ <:.t.ud.: ~"1· . · , ,. ! «iti tu!l.tt'I... ,H-\F"A·t..tt'~ eir.,•o tt•~, 33XO)J.iB, W.06 )J.OB8CTll1 AO 30praHiMn". , ·nHHr ':"""•'A•M1ti ~!~~At~tH .j :&P.~~.;~ nttrt.•t!_ ,P!J,'>III ; ,.<.lr.-._, c Roll K<t~mi•f 1\t,lifr>..:lllf>~r;l,.l!lljA. 4 ~YI'f',HihJ. t;~-~ Klf~,l{;& •• ; 3 yBa HHs:l yKpa·iHCbKO.i BilllCbKOBO .i ,11~\fil •'"~ b>~t~otTWH. Ho1f1!1hJ C.1oi:o~n : r><J~n, J,o~:_r5,wo. ,1,01\'~C'AI'I. , ,tt;lll,l~'l. CI<.1 1U.I ,fl'~. 'J1 . .. . ... cpop Ma~i ·i «PYCbKVlX CTpinb~iB». l'y·'"' ~ ' l' J~ 0 1\H Il.t. !l i Tff~Hil lfH{Ui'r~ T.:'H IMyO.\ '\. . <:'l)4TfU'~ Y CTaHVlcnasosi s 1848 p. t·; ~ '1".1"~'11'$.. ,{•f~A\ 3A~t c ! CA.th.\:\.1.:,-u~n3'!~~, ~H.\'b t; ·r!S u. I o;iFft.uo . .. Bi)J.6 ynli1Cs:l nO)J.i6Hi nO)J.II, s:IK y .. ., f' 1' JlbBOBi. nons:tKl/1 8 TpaBHs:l CTBOpVlnlll . H{:~.ti¢'Hft.4. ~ r~ 3.Jc··T~ ~ ! t'~tK¢r¢ 06;~.4-.t\K::; OTH~~ (;f\~l(Y"" .n TYT « PaAy 06BOAOBy », a Aani y!J, lk •H"t ·t HvT?"' ·' 1·.tt;or_, . ~':f!:" I 0~1"'.\~~i ilf9''<.wt..·nlf;:;,.· ;H~ r~nnf 0K1. (. ·fl-., · lftqf'~(l.• flS!t\.l 1~;0• no4anll1 opraHI3ysaTll1 nonbCbKY .~~.~.,. ~:~...:-: ~~-.~·.~ .. ~-···:-~~~:,~:: .ifl:~41J~~'{~~ ;i~: .~ .':~~ ;::~~~11 ,- .. ~. ~-~ ·-~·e;-' > A lsap.n.iK) niA nposo.QOM MV1Konas:~ DepUte 'LfUCJZO 'Ltaconucy 6on o3a AHTOH8BV14a l/1 AHTOHis:t <<3opR FaJZU'LfUHU>> ( apxiBrte ifJomo) >Kon y6oBCbKOro . YKpa.iH~i CTBOplllnlll 0Kpy>t<Hy Pa.n.y s:tK cpiniK) «lonosHo·i PycbKo·i Pa)J.Vl» , i BOHa AY>K8 iHT8HCV1BHO no4ana B8CTll1 Bi40BY i nponaraH)J.VlBHY aK~iK) B CTaH lllcnasiBW.lllHi, A3104ll1 s UbOMY npli1Kn3.fl. iHWlllM OKpy>t<HlllM p3.[1.aM. Ha Bi4aX «nOs:tCHK)BaHO KOHCTVlTy~iK), noy4yBaHO HapO)J. npo ~inb i 3aC06V1 Kyn bTYPHO-OCBiTHbO.i npa~i, nplll 40MY rOnOBHVll/1 HaTVlCK nOKn3)J.8HO Ha napani3yBaHHs:l nOnbCbKO.i nOBCTaH40.i ariTa~j"j Mi>K yKpa"iHCbKVlMVl M3C3MV1» 27 . 0AV1H ,LJ.eneraT « lonosHo ·i PycbKo·i Pa,LJ.Vl » Ha BV1W.83ra,LJ.aHV1lll «Cno s ' s:tHCbKVllll 3'.i3A y npa3i » noxOAVlB 3i CTaHlllcnasiBW.VlHVl, a caMe OneKca 3aKnV1HCbKllllll , w.o 3aKiH4V1B TOAi CTYAi"i 6orocnos ' s:~ . Mo>t<nVlBO illoro BV1,LJ.enerOB3HO TOMy, W.O BiH paHiwe CTy.QitOBaB npaBO y Bi.QHi i TOMY MYCVlB .Q06pe 3HaTll1 HiM8~bKY MOBy. 3rO,LJ.OM BiH 6ys CBs:JW.8HV1KOM y 6or opo,LJ.4aHax 28 . IHWV1MV1 .QeneraTaMVl Ha Totll 3'.i3A 6ynV1 lsaH 6op V1CV1K8BV14 Ta 0. KpV1nowaHV1H lpV1ropitll IV1HV1n8BV14 3 nepeMVlWns:t . '

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0Kpy>KHY P.a.Qy s CTaHII1cnasosi CTsopeHo 10 TpaBHs:l 1848 p . Ao "i"i cKna.Qy BBiiiiWnO 12 npe.LJ,CT3BHII1KiB yKpa"iHCbKO.i iHTenir'eHU,i"i i MiW,aHCTBa . 28 QneKCiill 3aKni!1HCbK1!1ill ( 1819- 1891) - CBs:lW,8H1!1K, rpOM3.LJ.CbKO-noniTII1LJH1!1ill i Kyn bTypHo - ocsiTHiill Ai~LJ Ha CTaHI!1cnasiBW.1!1Hi. AsTop MeMyapis «3ani!1CKI!1 napoxa CTapVlx 6oropo.QLJaH » (nbsis, 1890) . LllMosipHo , noxosaHII1ill y c. CTap111x 5oropo.QLJaHax.

31


TIEPllli I10CJII1 13 CTAHl1CJIABIBmi1HI1 I CITPABA CKACYBAHH5I ITAHmi1HI1 5 4epsH~ 1848 p. nporonocVlB ascTpilllcbKVllli YP~A BV16op4y opgV1HaLJ.iK) go napnaMeHTy, Ha ocHosi ~Ko·i 3 lanV14V1HV1 Manl!1 BV16paTl!1 96 nocnis, a 3 6yKoBli1Hll1 - 30, pa3oM 126 (s Tolll 4ac 6yKOBl!1Ha Hane>Kana a)J.MiHiCTpaTl!1BHO )J,O lanll14li1Hll1; a>K Hac-rynHoro, 1849 poKy CTana BOHa oKpeMOK) a)J.MiHicTpaTli1BHOK) OAli1Hl!1LJ.eK)) . He3a6apoM Bl!16paHo nocnis, ycboro 37 yKpa·iHU.iB, cepe.[]. HKli1X 26 cen~H, a pew-ry TBOpll1nll1 cs~w.eHl!1Kll1 i cny>K6osu.i. KinbKa nocnis yKpa·iHu.is Bl!16paHo i3 CTaHl!1cnasiBW.li1Hll1, a cepe.[]. Hli1X o. lpl!1ropi~ WawKeBl!14a 29 , napoxa 3 Yrpl!1Hosa, ~Kll1lli3ro)J.oM cTas pe4Hli1KOM yKpa.iHCbKli1X cnpas s ascTpi~cbKOMY YPHAi, a TaKo>K lsaHa Kanyw.aKa 30 , cen~Hli1Ha 3 n~xoseu.b. Y>Ke nepe.LJ. cKnl!1KaHH~M napnaMeHTy, a caMe 16 KBiTH~ 1848 p., u.icap ct:>ep.[l.li1HaHA I ni)J,nl!1cas naTeHT « npo cKacysaHHH sc~Ko·i po6oTl!13Hll1 VI iHWli1X nig)J.aH4li1X noBl!1HHOCTe~ s lanl!14V1Hi», a 23 i 24 Toro Mic~u.H, Ha caMl/1~ Benl!1~eHb, nporonoweHo Tolll naTeHT. Ue . . .. Bl/1 Kn ll1 Kano sen ll1 KY pa.[l.ICTb MI>K yKpal HCbKVlM ll1 cen~H3MV1, a BO)J,HOpa3 ·i xHi BA~4HiCTb i npli1Xll1nbHiCTb AO AscTpi"i. 3 Taro npli1BOAY Ha ranV1LJ.bKI!1X AOporax Ta p03.[l.Opi>K>K~X nocTasneHO CB~TKOBO «XpeCTl/1 CB060.[l.ll1 ». 0)J.Ha4e u.icap cKacysas TO.LJ.i naHLJJ.li1HYTinbKll1 s lanl!14li1Hi, a fi cKacysaHHH B iHWli1X KpaHX Bll1piWli1B napnaMeHT, ~Kll1lli CB~TKOBO Bi.[].Kpli1TO 12 nll1nH~ 1848 p . y BiAHi. TpeTboro AH~ HapaA noYaTo .LJ.li1CKyciK) HaJJ. cKacysaHH~M naHLJJ.li1Hll1 s iHWli1X Kpa~xAscTpi"i. B Ti~ cnpasi npoMosnHnll1 )J.e~Ki 3 yKpa.iHCbKVlX nocnis cen~H , ane Halll6inbwe spa>KeHHH Bli1Knl!1Kana npoMosa I. Kanyw.aKa 3 nHxoseu.b. BiH 3BepHyB ysary Ha BiAWKO.[l.yBaHH~ naHaM 3a CKacysaHH~ naHLJJ.li1Hll1, 6o caMa naHLJJ.l!1Ha s lanl!14li1Hi B>Ke 6yna cKacosaHa, i cTsep)J.li1B, w.o: 1. He naHaM Tpe6a .[l.aTll1 BiAWKOAYBaHHH , a naHl!1 noBl!1HHi )J.aTl/1 ~oro

lpV1ropiV1 WawKeBV1'-t ( 1809- 1883) - cs~w.eHV1K , rpoMagcbKo - noniTV1'-tHV1V1 gi~4 . Y 1848 p . 6ys ronosofO OKpy)I(HO"i PycbKo·i PaAl!l B CTaHV1cnasosi , V1oro o6V1panV1 nocnoM AO ascTpiV1cbKoro napnaMeHTy. npau.K)sas paAHV1KOM MiHicTepcTsa ocsiTV1 ( 1848- 1865) V1 OAH04acHo 3asigysas genapTaMeHTOM ranV1LJ.bKoro WKinbHV1LJ.TBa . Y 1858 p . npV13Ha4eHV1V1 peKTopoM AyxosHo"i CeMiHapi"i y BiAHi. Y 1867 p . V1oro o6V1panV1 nocnoM AO ranl!lLJ.bKoro ceV1My. 3 °Kanyw.aK I BaH ( 1807 - 1868) - cen~HV1H , BiAOMV1V1 rpoMaACbKo - noniTV14HV1V1 Ai~4, 3aXl!1CHV1K iHTepecis yKpa"iHcbKoro cen~HcTsa . HapOAl!lBC~ s ciM ' "i cinbcbKoro A~Ka. Y 1848 p . 6ys o6paHV1V1 AenyTaTOM nepworo ascTpiV1cbKoro napnaMeHTy, B ~KOMY 17 cepnH~ 1648 p . BV1ronoCV18 6nV1CKY4Y npOMOBY Ha 3aXV1CT ranV1LJ.bKV1X cen~H, w.o BV1KnV1Kana 3 Ha4HV1V1 pe3oHaH c y 8sponi . 29

32


ce n51HaM, 6o: «KOnV1 MV1 MycinV1 npaU,K)BaTV1 no TpV1, YOTV1pV1 AHI, a TO Lit u,inV1V1 TV1)f(.fl.8Hb, a AiAV1Y paxysas HaM TOlll Tl!l)f(AeHb 3a O.[l.l!lH 3aKOHHL!lli1 Ae Hb , TO - XTO TYT MaE 3annaTL!1Tl!1 Bi AWKO.[l.yBaHH51 - Ml!l, Yl!l BOHL!l? ». 2. noseAiHKa naHiB cynpoTlll cen51H 6yna YaCTO HenK).LJ.51Ha. 3. CKacysaHH51 na HW.lllHL!l - u.e He AapyHoK naHIB, 3a 51 Kllllll Tpe6a AaTL!l .j M BiAW KO.[l.yBaH H51, 60 AO U,bOrO nplllMYClllna "ix HiMeU,bKa MOnO.[l.b ( CB08K) pesOnK)U,i8K)). I. Kanyw.aK rosoplllB, xoY naMaHOK), ane 3aranbH03p03YMinOK) HIM 8LJ.bKOK) MOBOK), 8)f(V1BaK)YV1 COY L!lCTL!lX Bl!lCnOBiB. 6yp51 OnneCKiB CKOnl!lXHyna napnaMeHTOM, KOnl!l BIH CKIH YL!lB CBOK) npOMOBy.

MozU!la l BaHa Kany!J1a1Ca G c. n zjJ2ljJ'fl Eozopoo"-taHCbK020 p-Hy

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33


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1849 p.

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34


1 ci4Hs:l 1849 p. ron08Ha PycbKa Paga 8V1)J.ana 8igno8i.IJ.HV1C13aKnV1K.IJ.O Haworo HaceneHHs:l 8 ranl!14V1Hi i pa30M 3 iHCTpyK~is:lMV1 po3icnana C1oro .IJ.O 0Kp)')KHV1X Pag i geKaHi8. y nb808i no4ana .IJ.is:lTV1 «KOMiCis:l )J.ns:l YT80peHHs:l non Ky )J.o6po8onb~i8», s:lKa nog6ana npo nerani3a~iJO c8o·ix areH~iC1 Kpa880JO i ~eHTpanbHOJO 8nagoJO. AHs:l 10 6epe3Hs:l 1849 p. ~icapcbKa Ka H~ens:lpis:l 8V1.IJ.ana po3nops:l.IJ.>KeHHs:l npo .IJ.038in opraHi3y8aTV1 TaKV1C1 A06po8inbHV1C1 KypiHb Ta npo ycTiC1HeHV1C1 «HapO)J.HV1C1 OAHOCTpiC1» )J.ns:l Hboro. B .IJ.Hi 6 K8iTHs:l 1849 p. 4V1cno 3ronoweHV1X go6po8onb~i8 6yno 346 0. reHepanbHa KOMaHga y nb808i npV1ginV1nago MaC16yrHboro KYPeHs:l CTapWV1H nepe8a>KHO yKpa.iH~i8 i 8V1Cnana 'ix cpopMy8aTV1 COTHi 8 0Kp)')KHV1X MicTax - y 6epe>KaHax, KonoMV1.i, CTaHV1cna8o8i, CTpV1K) i CaM6opi. 3 3460-Tlll go6po8onb~i8 8V16paHo TinbKV1141 0 i CT8opeHo 3 HV1X KYPiHb i3 6- Ma coTHs:lMV1 nig npo80.IJ.OM MaC1opa BaTepcpniTa. CTapwV1HCbKV1C1 Ko pnyc T80pV1nV1 B 6inbwocTi yKpa.iH~i. Ans:l cTaHV1cna8i8CbKo·i coTHi npV13Ha4eHo nopy4HV1Ka PogaKe8V14a. 6 sepecHs:l 1849 p. KYPiHb BV1PYWV18 8 Han ps:lMi Kowl!l~b, ane y B08HHV1X onepa~is:lx BiH He 6pas y4acTi, 6o MOCKOBCbKi 8ii)1cbKa, s:lKi nocniwV1nV1 Ha gonoMory AscTpi'i, nepeMornV1 Ma)J.s:lpCbKI!1X noscTaHuis. KypiHb TinbKV1 acV1cTy8a8 nig 4ac BV1KOHaHHs:l MV1pOTBOp4V1X onepauic:-1 y Kpa·i i 8)f(e 3 Ci4Hs:l 1850 p. 6yB Ha 3BOpOTHiC1 .IJ.Op03i 3 YropUJ.V1HV1. 26 Ci4Hs:l 1850 p. «30ps:l ranV1~bKa» npV1Hecna BiCTKy, w.o KypiHb po3B's:l3aHo. Bcix 3BinbHeHV1X )J.o6po8onb~iB 3a6panl!1 noTiM npV1 MYCOBO AO pelyn~pHOIO 3BCTpii)1cbKOIO BiC1C6Ka (,IJ.eXTO BV1CnOBV18 .IJ.YMKY, w.o npo ue nog6anV1 noniTV14Hi npoTV18HV1KV1 yKpa.iH~i8 y ranV14V1Hi) .

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35


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36


M icrno nic;uz noJKeJJcz~ 1868 p.

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1371-1401

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37


no4aB iMeHyBaTI/1 ce6e M111Tpononii1TOM «K111.iBCbKII1M, ran111UbKII1M i BCi~ Pycl/1». B ranll14i ynpasn~B )J.i€Ue3i€JO TinbKI/1 HaMiCHII1K Kll1 .i BCbKOro M111Tpononi!1Ta. Ane 8 1375 p. ranl/14 6ys CTOn111UeJO naTI/1HCbKOro apxll1£nll1cKona, a apxll1£nll1cKon i Koponb He xoTin111, w.o6 3ra.n.aHII1111 HaMiCHII1K MeWKaB y ranlt14i. ToMy BiH nepeHicc~ )J.O 83CII1ni51HCbKOro MOHaCT111p~ s Kp111noci. AeKonlt1 HaMiCHII1KaMit1 6yn111 apxlt1MaH)J.p111Tit1 MOHaCT111pis. A)f( nplt1 KiHUi XV CT. oci)J.KOM HaMiCHit1Ka CTaB nbsis, 6o iMeHOBaHO Hlt1M apX1!1MaH)J.p1!1TanbBiBCbKOrO MOHaCTII1p~ . Cnepwy HaMiCHit1Ka nplt13Ha4aB Kll1.iBCbKII1111 M111Tpononlt1T, noroA)f()'J04111 . . KaH)J.It1)J.aTa 3 KOponeM, a 3rO)J.OM Mlt1Tpononlt1T )J.aBaB HaMICHII1KOBI rpaMOTY i .n.yxosHy sna.n.y, a Koponb iMeHysas llloro. Bi.n. 1509 p. >K111r'MOHT I Ha.n.as . . . . npaso IMeHyBaTit1 ranlt1L.J.bKII1X HaMICHII1KIB naTit1HCbKOMY apX111€nlt1CKOnOBI, ~KII1111 Ha TOIII 4ac nepeHic csilll oci)J.OK 3 ranlt14a )J.O nbBOBa. LJaCTII1HY Ma€THOCTelll ranlt1L.J.bKOro €nlt1CKOnCTBa KOpOnb nepe)J.aB w.e nepe)J. Tlt1M naTI/1 HCbKilll apXII1)J.i€Ue3i"i. 3 ysar111 HaTe , UJ.O HaMiCHII1Kit1 He 6yn111 €nlt1CKOnaMit1, TO CB~UJ.eHII1KiB . . Blt1CB~4ysanlt1 cyci)J.HI Bn3Ait1Kit1 . nicn~ Tplt1Banlt1X aKTII1BHII1X i 3YCII1nbHII1X 3aXO)J.iB nbBiBCbKII1X MiUJ.aH i yKpa.iHCbKo·i wn~XTII1 Koponb iMeHysas MaKapi~ Ty4ancbKoro «£nll1cKonoM ranlt1L.J.bKII1M , nbsiBCbKII1M i KaMeHeUbKII1M» 22 )f(QBTH~ 1539 p .' a M111Tpononlt1T Blt1CB~Tit1B llloro Ha £nlt1cKona 22 nJOTo r o 1540 p. BiH ocis y nbBOBi y CB~TOJOpCbKOMY MOH3CT111pi i 6ys cnepwy HeHa4e MII1Tpononii14111M HaMiCHII1KOM ( «€nii1CKOnOM )J.BOpH111M» ). 3 Taro 4acy napoxi"i s oKon111ui ni3Hiworo CTaHit1cnasosa Hane)f(anll1 .n.o nbBiBCbKoro £nlt1cKoncTsa, ~Ke np111H~no uepKOBHY yHiJO 3 AnocTonbCbKOJO CTOn111UeJO 8 P111Mi a)f( 1700 p. nbBiBCbKe €nii1CKOnCTBO CTano M111Tpononi£JO 1807 poKy. nbBiBCbKa M111Tpononi~ 6yna )J.y)f(e senlt1Ka, i TOMY Ba>KKO 6yno ynpasn~Tit1 HeJO. ToMy nbBiBCbKi M111Tpononi!1TII1 Ill iHwi nposi.n.Hi n.a.n.111 CTapaJ1111C~ npo CTBOpeHH~ OKpeMOrO €nlt1CKOnCTBa Ha fi Tep111TOpi'i. ICTOpi.a U111X cTapaHb Blt1CBiTnlt1B o. OneKcilll 3aKnlt1HCbK111111, ~KII1111 y)f(e nepe.n. BII1CB~4eHH~M Ha cs~w.eHit1Ka 6ys O.lJ.Hit1M 3 Aener'aTiB Ha Cnos'~HCbKII1111 KoHr'pec y npa3i. 3 1865 p. BiH 6ys napOXOM y 6oropO)J.4aHax, a .n.ani CTaB nocnoM AO ceiiiMy 3 1870 p. i 6ys nocnoM AO napnaMeH-ry s 1873-79 pp. npo noTpe6y 3acHyBaTit1 Hawe €nlt1CKOnCTBO B CTaHit1Cnasosi rosop111B BiH 5 TpaBH~ 1879 p. y CBO.il/1 npOMOBi 8 napnaMeHTi, 51KY BMiCTII1B y CBO.iX «3anlt1cKax napoxa CTap111x 6oropo.n.4aH» , (TopoHTO , 1960) . ODKe , HaMaraHH~ 3acHysaTit1 CTaHit1cnasiBCbKe £nlt1cKoncTso 3 ' ~cysas o . 0 . 3aKnii1HCbKII1111 TaK (no.n.aJO TYTYCKopo4eHHi i AOnOBHJOJO llloro BiAOMOCTi 3a cTaTTeJO 3 «Hoso·i 3opi », 3 28. IV. 1935) : «B>Ke s 1790 p. £nlt1cKon 6in~HCbKII1111 i P111no npoc111n111 uicap~ neononbAa II cTsoplt1Tit1 rpeKo 38


M111Tpononuo, a TaKO>K TpeT8 rpeKO-KaTOnll1~bKe 8nii1CKOnCTBO H CXi)J.Hill1 ranii14111Hi. B 1806 p. nbBiBCbKII11118nii1CKOn AHrenOBII14 3BepHyBCs:l )~o u.ic aps::~ cDpaH~a 13 TaKOID caMOID npocb6otD, ane B111cnos111s 6a>KaHHs:J, 11~06 oci)J.KOM TpeTbOIO 8nV1CKOnCTBa 6ys CHs:lTII1H a6o ropo)J.eHKa, w.o6)J.O JtGoro Hane)f(ana 111 TepV1Topis::~ 6yKOBV1HV1, )J.e 6yn111 rpeKo-KaTonV1KV1. 0)J.Ha4e . . . I O)J.I Be)J.eHO neperosop111 npo ni)J.HeCeHHs:l nbBIBCbKOIO 8nii1CKOnCTBa )J.O M111Tpononi"i i ToMyTe npoxaHHs::~6yno 6e3ycniwHe. B 1842 p. BiAOMV1111 nii1CbMeHHV1K i npecpeKT BaTII1KaHCbKo·i 6i6nioTeKII1 AsrycTII1H TaC1Hep 3BepHyscs::~ AO TOAiWHboro AeKaHa Manii1HOBCbKoro 11icnaT111 VioMy )J.onosiAb npo noTpe6111 rpeKo-KaTonVl~bKoro Kn111py lanV1 4111HII1, w.o6 u.epKOBHa yHis::~ Morna npo~siTaTII1 . .[l.eKaH Manii1HOBCbKII1Vl Mi>K pi3H V1MII1 cnpaBaMV1 3ra)J.aB, s:lK oco6nii1BY KOH84HiCTb, CTBOpeHHs:l c nVlc KoncTB y CTaHII1cnasosi i s TepHononi. Ane 111 ~s::~ )J.onoBiAb 6yna 6e3ycn iwHa. «ronosHa PycbKa PaAa» o6rosop111na Heo6xiAHiCTb cTsopeHHs:J TpeTboro I peKO- KaTOnV1LJ.bKOIO 8nV1CKOnCTBa B ranii14V1Hi Ha CB08MY 1 01-My 3aCi)J.aHHi 14 sepec Hs::~ 1849 p. i BV1cnana o. npoTo8pes::~ M111xall1na Ky3eMCbKoro 111 llpocp. 8BCTaxis::~ npoKOn4111LJ.s:l B )J.enyTa~i"i AO ~icaps::~ cDpaHu.a lllocll1cpa I 3 'i e KJ caMo KJ npocb6oKJ . )].ani nbBiBCbKV1111 M111Tpononii1T i KapA111Han MVlxaVino neBL!1LJ.bKL!1C1 Ta nepeML!1CbKV1Vl 8nii1CKOn rpV1ropiVI ~XII1MOBII14 n111cnan111 3 )J.aToiD 18 6epe3Hs:J 1850 p. Hosy neTVl~iiD AO ~icaps::~ 3 A06pe yMOTII1808aHOKJ npOCb60ID CTBOpV1TV18nii1CKOnCTBO B CTaHL!1Cna808i». 3ra)J.a Ha neTVlU.is:J Mana ycnix . .[l.Hs::~ 28 Tpa8Hs:J 1850 p. 3's:l8111nocs::~ piweHHs:J u.icaps::~, s:JKVlM .IJ.03BoneHo CT80pV1TV18nL!1cKoncT80 s CTaHII1cna8o8i. Ha u.e norO)J.VlBCs:l C1 AnocTOnbCbKLt:1Vl npecTin y P111Mi, s:lK u.e CTBep)J.)KeHO 8 p e cKp111nTax ascTpill1cbKoro MiHicTepcT8a 3 22 8epecHs::~ 1850 p. TV1M-TO 111 y cTaTyTi KpaC1osoro (ceC1My) 8iA 26 ntDToro 1861 p. cKa3aHo, w.o Bipll1n bHII1111 ronoc y COC1Mi Ma8 MaTV1 TOC1, XTO 6y)J.e iMeHOBaHII1111 . CTa HL!1CnaBIBCbKV1M 8nii1CKOnOM, a )J.O TOrO 4acy M38 M3TV1 TOVl"" ronoc JlbBi 8CbKII1C18nll1cKon-noMi4HV1K. ( Bip111nicT111 - ~e 6yn111 nocn111, w.o cTa8anll1 lfneHaMII1 COC1My He 3 81116opy, aHa OCH08i C8010 CTaH08111W.a 4111 yps::~)J.y). nb8i8CbKa M111Tpononll14a KOHCII1CTOpis:l npo8i30p1114HO p03)J.inll1na )~i8~e 3iiD 8 CB08MY WeMaTL!13Mi Ha 1850 piK TaK, W.O AO nb8i8CbKO.i )J.i8~e3i.i Mana Hane>KaTII1 29 AeKaHaTi8 3 870 057-Ma AYWaMII1, a .n.o CTaH II1cna8i8CbKo·i Ai8~e3i"i - 20 )J.eKaHaTi8 3 699 321-ID .n.ywetD. Toll1 no.n.in 33n ii1W8HO C1 y WeMaTV13MaX Ha HaCTynHi pOKII1. Xo4 1850 poKy AnocTOnbCbKII1111 npecTin norO)J.II1BCs:l Ha 33CHyBaHHs:l CTaH II1CnasiBCbKOro 8nii1CKOnCTBa, npoTe nana TOAi w.e He BII1)J.a8 6ynnll1 11po VI oro 3acHy8aHHs:J. CTanocs::~ u.e 36 poKiB ni3Hiwe. Mo>Knii1BO, w.o TaKe c ni3He HHs:J cnp1114111HV1nll1 cnpasa MaTepianbHoro 3a6e3ne4eHHs:J Hosoro nll1cKoncTsa snaAOID a6o 111 iHwi npii14111HII1 . K3T On ll1~bKY

39


TIEPIIII1I1 HAIII €TII1CKOTI Y CTAHI1CJIABOBI Y3s ' ~3KY3AeKpeToM u.icap~ siA29 ciLJH~ 1884 poKy nananesXIII ( 1878-

1903) 3acHysas CTaHII1cnasiscbKe enii1CKOnCTBO CB08K) 6ynnOK) BiA 25 6epe3H~ 1885 p. i nepwii1M 111oro enll1cKonoM Haii1MeHysas o. peKTopa A-pa K)niaHa nenewa. ToAiWHill1 nbsiscbKII1111 MII1Tpononii1T Mas o6iu.~TII1, ~o 4aCTII1HY Ma8THOCT8111 nbBiBCbKOrO 8nii1CKOnCTBa H3AaCTbAn~ HOBOI A18U.83iL 8nii1CKOn A-P K)niaH nenew y>Ke 6ys Ai~nbHI/1111' nOKI/1 CTaB 8nii1CKOnOM. Y 1870 pou.i pa30M 3 o. Cll1nbsecTpoM CeM6paTOBII14eM, TOAi npocpecopOM 6orocnos ' ~ y nbBOBi, ~KI/1111 3rOAOM CTaB nbBiBCbKII1M MII1Tpononii1TOM, siH 3acHysas 6orocnoBCbKII1111 >KypHan «PycbKII1Lil CioH ». 3rOAOM o. A-P K)niaH nenew 6ys napoxoM u.epKBVl Cs. Bapsap111 y BiAHi (1874-83) Ta peKTopoM BiAeHCbKo·i u.eHTpanbHo·i AYXOBHo·i ceMiHapi "i (3BaHo·i U.iCapCbKVIM KOHBII1KTOM), a TaKO>K BII1XOBHII1KOM-KaT8XII1TOM u.icapcbKOro npecTonoHacniAH111Ka PyAOnbcpa. B Totll LJac BVIAaHo tlloro «)J.OrMaTII1Ky » , niAPY4HII1K An~ cepeAHiX WKin (nbsis 1876 - 78), «nacTVlpCbKe 6orocnosie» (BiAeHb 1875- 77) Ta HayKosy icTopiK) yHitllHo·i U.epKBII1 HiM8LJ.bKOK) MOBOK) niA 3aronoBKOM «Ceschichte der Union der Ruthenischen Kirche mit Rom », (BiAeHb , T. I iII , 1878 i 1880), ~Ka ~e til AOCi He BTpaTVJna csoro 3HaLJeHH~. nicn~ TOro, ~K y 1882 p. MII1Tpononii1T lllocVlcp CeM6paTOBII14 3pe3ltH. . Hysas 3 MV1TpononV1LJoro npecTony, o. A-P K). nenew 6ys O.QH111M 3 KaHA111AaTiB Ha MV1Tpononii1Ta. M111Tpononii1TOM nana iMeHysas Cll1nbB8CTpa CeM6paTOBII14a ( 1 885-98), a o. A- p K). nenew He3a6apoM eTas CTaHII1CnasiscbKII1M enll1cKonoM. Stanislaw6w.

Ui. Petesza .

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40

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10 ci4H~ 1886 p. Bi,Ll,6yn111c~ ypo4111CTII1111 s'.I3A Ill iHCTan~u.i~ nepworo r. n 111 c Kona B CTaHIIlcnasosi. 3 Tie.l Haro,Ll,lll apxii1KH~3b PyAOnb¢ np111cnas una,[l,II1LJ.i B .[J.apyHOK .[l.Bi nap111 rapHII1X CII1BII1X KOHei/1 3 KapeTOKJ. Bna.[l.I/1-Ka 30praHi3yBaB 8nii1CKOnCbKY KaniTyny i KoHCIIlCTOpiKJ, iM8 HYKJ4111 fl 4n8HiB, BII13Ha4111B ·lxHi 060B'~3KII1 i HaMaraBC~ 3a6e3n84111TII1 l<an iTyny KJP111A1114HO Ill MaTepianbHO. B>t<e B 1886 p. KaniTyna nepeillH~na : 1aB t .[l.yBaHH~ KaTe.[J.panbHOK) ~epKBOKJ. B 1886 p . noYaB BII1XOA111TII1 «BbCTHII1Kb CTaHIIlcnasoscKolll Enapxilll», cn o 4aTKY HenepiO.[l.II14HO, a 3rO.[l.OM f~K MiC~4HII1K, i BII1XO.[l.II1B a>K AO 1939 p. 1 886 poKy apx111KH~3b PyAOnb¢, o6'.1>KA>KaKJ4111 lanii14111HY, HaHic Bi3111T . . CTaHII1 CnaBIBCbKOMY 8nii1CKOnOBI. Bna,Ll,II1Ka npa~KJBaB A6aillnii1BO An~ niAHeceHH~ peniriillHOCTi sipHII1X y CB O.I i/1 ,Ll,i8~e3i"l. 8 1887- 89 pp. npOBiB KaHOHi4Hi Bi3111Ta~i"l B 4aCTII1Hi tt a p oxilll llloro AiE~e3iL TaKo>K y To ill Yac, KOnlll Lll.e Mi>K yKpa·IHCbKIIlM AYXiBHIIlLJ.TBOM 6yno YII1Mano MOC KBO¢iniB, Bna,[l,II1Ka npO~BI/18 yKpa·IHCbKI/1111 Hanp~M. 8n ii1CKOn K). nenew ynpasn~B ~i8KJ Ai8~e3i8KJ TinbKI/1 6 poKiB- AO 27 '1 8p B H~

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CAC -I<YIJ1 0 BCbKHI1 A pyrii1M cTaHII1cnaBtBCbKII1M cn ii1CKonoM eTas K)niaH Cacl<y.lnoBCbKII1111 (3 22 sepecH~ 1891-ro ) ~ O 30 cepnH~ 1899 p.). Yepe3 cso ·l noniTII14Hi peson to ~illlHi BII1CTyn111 B MOnO.[l.OCTi ni.[l. ,~ 'tac pesonKJ~i-1 B AscTpi·l i B YropllJ.111Hi '\ H 1848 - 49 pp . BiH Onii1HII1BC~ Ha < ~ Milp a~i"l i spewTi np1116ys AO 1 1a p 111 >KY. B nap 111 >K i s i H 3 a Ki H 4111 s t ___ on oriKJ B ceMiHapi·l cs. Cynbni~i~ ( 18 54 p . ) , np111i/1H~B iepeillCbKi C IJ$l Y8HH~ ~K MicioHep .LJ)l~ Cxo.[l.y, 6ys KanenaHOM CecTep 6eHeA111KTII1HOK y nap 111>Ki , a .aani - aAMiHicTpaTopoM, 3rOAOM - napoxoM i AeKaHOM y yc bKOMY Ceni 6ip4aHCbKoro AeKaHaTy, eTas nancbKIIlM waM6enaHOM, t<p ll1nOWaHII1HOM nepeMII1CbKO.I KaniTynlll ( 1882 p.), 3rO.[l.OM peKTOpOM J~yxo sHo·l ceMiHapi"l i KaTe.[J.panbHII1M napoxoM y nepeMII1wni, Aani - y 1887 p . apxlllnpecsiTepoM snaA111KII1 K). nenewa B CTaHII1cnasosi, noTiM_1

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41


enll1cKonoM-noMi4Hli1KOM y nepeMll1wni ( 1890- 91 ), Ae 8iH 8nacTII180 Kepysa8 Aieu.e3i8JO, 6o enii1CKOn I. CTynHII1LJ.bKll11116y8 y)f(e cTaplllVI i X80pll1il1 . Y _1891 p. enll1cKon JO. nenew cTa8 nepeMII1CbKli1M enli1CKonoM, a 8na.LJ.II1KY JO. Ky'i no8CbKOro Haii1MeHo8aHo Ha enii1CKona y CTaHli1Cnasosi. Kon111 H08111111 8naAli1Ka npll1路ixa8 AO CTaHlllcnasosa, nons:~Kl/1 B3s:Jnll1 y4aCTb y VJOIO np1118iTaHHi , 60 Cn0.[1.i8anii1C5=1, W.O 8iH 6yAe nOAaTnli18111VJ Ha 'ixHiVJ HaTli1CK y Hau.ioHanbHO-noniTli14Hli1X cnpa8ax. Y4Hi nonbCbKII1X wKin Tpli1Manll1 A08rll1il1 wnanip - 8i.LJ, 3ani3Hll1.40'1 CTaHU.i'i AO KaTe.LJ,panbHO.i U.8PK8111. Ane 310.LJ,OM nons:~KII1 po34apy8anli1Cs:J, 6o 8na.LJ.li1Ka He 8Tpy4a8cs=t y noniTli14Hi cnpa8111 i . . .. . AOTpli1My8a8Cs:J coni.LJ.apHOCTI3 yKpaiHCbKli1Mll1 HaU.IOHanbHII1Mll1 KonaMll1. 8)1(8 y 88p8CHi 8iH 8111Aa8 nocnaHHs:J .[1.0 .[1.yxi8Hli1LJ.T8a i 8ipHli1X, 8 s:JKOMY 061080pll18 0608'5=13Kll1 C85=1W.8Hli1Ki8, a 8ipHII1X 3aKnli1Ka8 .[1.0 8111Tpli1BaJlO.i MOnli1T8111. Ao KO)f(HOro po3Ainy nocnaHHs:J 8n3.LJ.li1Ka.LJ.OAa8 8i.LJ.n08i.LJ.HY HaYKY Afls:J 8ipHli1X. Y 1891 p . 8i.[1.6y8C5=1 np08iHU.iii1H111VJ CII1HO.LJ. y nb808i, 8 s:JKOMY 83s:Jnll1 y4aCTb 8na.LJ,li1Ka JO . Ky'inoBCbKll1111 i 32 C8s:JW.8Hli1Kll1 3 VI oro Aieu.e3i"i. Bna.LJ.II1Ka 6y8 6inbW o6cep8aTOpOM ClllHOAY, npoTe y 8ll1piwanbHY XBll1nli1HY CTa8 Ha 3aXII1CT npa8 i npll18ine路i8 Hawo路i LJ.epK8ll1. nicns:~ CII1HOAY 8iH no4a8 8i3li1Tau.i'i y C80.iil1 Ai8U.83i.i, npli140MY 3a6opOHll18 8iTaTII1 111oro ypo4111CTO , TOMY 4aCTO 8li1Hli1Kanll1 Henopo3yMiHHs:J , 6o C85=1W.8Hli1KII1 111 8ipHi 38111Knll1 8iTaTII1 CBOIO 8na.[1.li1KY MaHicpeCTaU.iVJHO , 3 6aHAepis:~Mll1, MY3li1KOJO Tow.o . 3a U.bOIO BnaA111KII1 8i.LJ,HOBneHO CT aHII1Cn3BIBCbKY K3T8.[1.panbHY u.epK8y. BnaAli1Ka no)f(epT8y8a8 Ha u.e KlnbKaH3AU.s:JTb Tli1C5=14 KOpOH . 1893 poKy EnlllcKon IOniaH Ky.inoscbKII1il1 pa30M 3 Mli1Tpononli1 TOM Cll1nbsecTpOM VI iHWlllMlll snaA111KaMll1 835=18 y4aCTb y nanoMHII1LJ.TBI .[1.0 PlllMY 3 npli1BOAY JOBinetO nanll1 ne8a XIII i 811110nOCII18 3HaMeHHY npOM08Y Ha VJOIO 48CTb. LJ.icapcbKlllM AeKpeTOM 3 13 6epe3H5=1 1893 p. 3aKpii1TO rpeKO. . KaTOnii1LJ.bKY reHepanbHY C8MIHaplt0 y BiAHi i A0380neHo 3acHo8y8aTll1 . . . . . . .. .LJ.I8LJ.831anbHI AYX08HI ceMIHapll. 8nii1CKOn JO . Ky'in08CbKII1il1 no.LJ.6as npo CKna.[1.8HH5=1 KOWTOpii1CY 6yA08111 AYXOBHo路i ceMiHapi'i 8 CTaHII1cnasosi. nepw111il1 Ai8U.83ianbHll1111 ClllHOA y KameopaJZaHuu co6op YTKr{ CTaHII1Cna808i 8na.LJ.II1Ka cKnli1Ka8 y

42


1897 p., ane B TOVJ4aC BiH y>Ke n04aB 3aHena.LJ,aTII1 Ha 3.LJ,Opos '"i. 1898 poKy IIana iMeHysas Vloro acii1CT8HTOM nancbKoro npecTony. PiK ni3Hiwe u.icap IM Hysa s Vloro, a nana niATB8PA111B llloro HOMiHaU.iJO Ha nbBIBCbKoro MVl rpo non111Ta 30 cepnH~ 1899 p.

fPAcD AH,nPEI1lllEITTI1UbKI1I1 5IK CTAHI1CJ1ABIBCbKI1I1 E:ITI1CKOIT TpeTiM cTaHII1CnasiscbKII1M enll1c' on oM eTas o. AH.LJ,pelll WenTII1LJ.bKII1VI, MOHax LJII1HY Cs. Bac111ni~ Benii1Koro, I\ TO ill LJaC npocpecop AOrMaTII1KII1 ill MOpani B 8aCll1ni~HCbKOMY MOItaCT111 pi B Kpl!1CTli1HOnoni. nana lti)J.TB8PAli1B u.icapCbKY HOMiHaU.iJO 19 I< ~ PBH~ 1899 p. BII1CB~4e HH5=J A . WenTII1LJ.bKOro Ha c iJVlCKon a siA6ynoc~ 17 sepecH~ 1 oro >K poKy y nbsosi , a 20 8epecH~ HiA6 ynac ~ Vloro iHcTan~u.i~ Ha 35 < : 1 tVlCKOna 8 CTaHII1Cna808i . B>Ke s 38'5=J3KY 3 Vloro iHcTan~u.ieJO .. . Hna.LJ.II1Ka 8111~81118 yKpaiHCbKI ''au.ioH anbHi nepeKoHaHH5=J. Kon111 . . I O.LJ. IWHIII1 CTaHII1Cna818CbKII1111 <: I a pOCTa 8111.[1.pyKy8a8 3anpOW8HH~ . . . II<J IHCTan~LJ.IJO 8naA111Kll1 TlnbKll1 lliM8U.bKOJO M080JO, 8na.[1.111Ka AHApei/1, A08i.LJ,aBWli1Cb npo U.8, Ka3aB 1\VlAPYKYBaTll1 3anpoweHH~ TaKo>K yKpa.iHCbKOJO MOBOJO. Kon111 >K 3ra.naHll1111 ... .. . <: I apOCTa 3anpOCl!18 Ha npii1111H~TT~ 3 npli180AY Tl€1 IHCTan~LJ.II 3 yKpaiHLJ.IB I ir11 Kll1 CB~W,8Hli1KiB, a HiKOIO i3 CBiTCbKli1XnJO.LJ,8VJ, TOy Bi.LJ,nOBiAb Ha LJ.8 BnaAl!lKa : l~ lllP OCII1B 8iA ce6e 9-x csiTCbKII1X yKpa·iHu.is, Mi>K Hli1Mll1 .n-pa Mll1xalllna I ou.J06y, niKap~, w.o 6y8 TaKo>K AOKTopoM cpinococpi"i i npocpecopoM Micu.e8o·i YLJII1TenbCbKo·i ceMiHapi"i Ta 6y8 .ni~nbHlllill y cTaHli1Cna8iBcbKill1 cpinri ({ poc 8iTll1». Ha TOMY npli1VIH~TTi sna.LJ.li1Ka AH.npei/1 WenTli1LJ.bKll1111 cKa3aB .no 1 1 t ~35=J CaHrywKa: « KH~3JO , Tll1 TaKo>K Haw, is To6i nnll18e pycbKa KPOB» . Xo4a Bn3Ali1Ka AH.npell16y8 cTaHlllcnasiscbKlllM enlllcKonoM .n~e KopoTKO, IIlii We piK i 40Tlllpll1 Mic~u.i, npoTe AY>Ke 6araTo 3po6111s Afl~ Tie"i Aieu.e3i"i. I

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AH,[],pel/1 WenTV1U,bKV1111 y enV1cKoncbKOMY nanau,i 3a ; •;~peco K) syn. Wes~eHKa , 16. (TaM npo>KV1BanV1 Ill iHwi enV1CKOnV1).

cy~acHOK)

43


~K cTaHVIcnasiscbKVI~

enl!1cKon rpa¢ AH.n.pe~ WenTII1LJ.bKVI~ po3BVIHYB . . TaKy AIHnbHICTb: 1. 81!1)J.aB 7 naCTVIpCbKVIX nocnaHb, B HKVIX BVICnOBVIB Ay>Ke U.iHHi i rnVI60Ki AYMKII1, o6rosopJOJ04111 pi3Hi .n.inHHKII1 >KVITTH ni.n.xpVICTVIHHCbKVIM ornHAOM y csiTni CBHTo·i 8saHreni"i. (LJ.i nocnaHHH pa30M 3 nocnaHHHM, HKe Han111cas Bna)J.I!1Ka 1904 p. B>Ke HK nbBiBCbKII1~ M111Tpononi!1T AO BipH1!1X CTaHI!1CnaBiBCbKO.i Ai8LJ.e3i"i 3 np1!1BOAY BII1CBH4eHHs:I Bna)J.I!1KII1 I. XOMVIWVIHa Ha eni!1CKOna, BI!1)J.aHO pa30M KHVI>KKOIO 1935 p. y nbBOBi. nepeBVIAaHO 3HOBY "ix ( ciM nepw111x nocnaHb) pa30M i3 wicTbMa iHWII1MII1 nocnaHHHMII1 i seni!1KOJO cry.n.ieJO.n.-pa AHaTonH M. 6a3111nes1114a npo TBOp1!1 MV1Tpononi!1Ta AH.n.peH s TopoHTi 1965 p. ni.n. 3ar. «Tsop1!1 Cnyr111 6o>Koro MVITp. A. WenTVILJ.bKoro», T. I. npau.i YKpa"iHCbKOro 6orocnoBCbKoro HayKosoro TosapVICTBa, T. XV). 2. Ha no4aTKY secHIII 1900 p. po3no4aB KaHoHi4Hi Bi3VITau.i"i napoxi~ csoe·i .n.ieu.e3i"i, ni.n. 4ac HKII1X rapHo nponosi.n.ysas 6o>Ke Cnoso i HKi .n.eKonVI nepeTBOpiOBani/ICH Ha peniri~Hi MaHi¢ecTaLJ.i"i. Y 3B'H3KY 3 TVIMII1 Bi31-1TaLJ.iHMII1 BVI)J.aB Bna)J.l-1Ka CB08 4eTBepTe nocnaHHH «npaB)J.VIBa Bipa» - AO pyc111HiB Ha 6yKOBIIIHi Ta n's:~Te nocnaHHH «Ao Mo.ix nJ06VIx ryu.ynis», Hanl-1CaHe ryu.ynbCbKOJO rOBipKOJO. 3. BiABiAyBaB MOnOAb y 6ypcax, )J.aBaB CTVIneHAi"i i AOnOMOrVI Afl51 He·i Ta nponosi.n.ysas ·i~ senl-1KonicHi peKoneKu.iL 4. ni.n.roTysas 6y.n.osy .n.yxosHo·i ceMiHapi·i, a caMe - KynVIB cyciAHJO nnow.y, Ae Manlll 36YAYBaT1!1 ceMiHapi~HY KannVIU.JO, i noA6as, w.o6 asCTpi~cbKVI~ YPHA npV13Ha41-1B 300 000 KopoH Ha 6yAoBy Tic'i ceMiHapi"i. 5. Bi.n.si.n.ysas s'H3HiB y KapH1!1X 3aKJla.n.ax, npoBOAIIIB AfiH HII1X peKoneKu.i·i, cnosi.n.as "ix i noTiwas. U.H npaKTIIIKa 36epernacH B CTaHVIcnasosi AO 1939 p. 6. no.n.apyBaB Kaniryni CBOJO 6i6nioTeKy, np1!16niii3HO 4000 TOMiB, cepe.LJ, HKL-1X U.iHHi CTapOAPYKL-1. 3rOAOM 3aCHyBaB ¢YHAaU.iJO, BiACOTKIII 3 HKO.i B cyMi 1200 KOpOH np1113Ha4111B Ha 36inbWeHHH ¢0HAiB Tic"i 6i6nioTeKIII. 17 rpyAHH 1900 p. nana nes XIII iMeHysas snaAIIIKY WenTIIILJ.bKoro Ha raniiiU.bKoro M111Tpononl-1Ta, a 17 ci4HH 1901 p. si.n.6ynacH ~oro iHcTanHU.iH B u.epKBi CB. K)piH y nbBOBi.

fEHEPAJ1bHI1I1 BIKAPII1 o. BACI1Jlb cDA~IE:BI1q lioTIIIpl-1 pOKIII CTaHI!1cnasiscbKa .n.ieu.e3iH He Mana sna.n.IIIKIII, 6o TOAi 3a KaHA111AaTa Ha cnlllcKona 3MaranlllcH MIIITpononV1T AH.n.pe~ i nonbCbKi Kana, w.o ·ix penpe3eHTysas raniiiU.bKL-1~ HaMiCHIIIK u.icapH, nonHK. MIIITpononiiiT HaMaraBCH BV1CBHTL-1TV1 Ha 8niiiCKOna CBOrO KaHAL-1AaTa, TOAIWHbOro peKTopa.[].yxOBHO.i CeMiHapi'iy nbBOBi - 0 . .[1.-pa lp1-1ropiH XOMIIIWIIIHa, HKIII~ .n.onoMir MIIITpononl-1TOBi pecpopMysaTL-1 ~ .n.yxosHo o6HOBIIITIII TY ceMiHapiJO. HaToMiCTb nonbcbKi snn111sosi Kana xoTinlll, w.o6 enlllcKonoM y CTaHL-1Cnasosi CTaB MOCKBOcpin 0. MapTIIIH naKiW .

44


3 MaraHH5=1 i TaK CK333Tll1 6, «TOprlll» 33 K3H.Qli1.Q3TiB Ta 33XO.Qll1 B Tilll cnpasi 1 plllsanl--1 A08ro, a 3a TO Ill 4ac CTaHL--1Cna8i8CbKOJO .n.ieu.e3i8JO 8 AYX08Hl--1X <;r1pa sax ynpa8n5=18 KaniTynbHL--1111 8iKapilll i apxL.-1npec8iTep enl--1CKOnCbKo·i l<a niTynl--1 o. Bacl--1nb <Dau.ie8l--14; Ma8TK08l--1Ml--1 cnpa8aML.-1 3a8i.Qy8a8 T. 38. ; lJ_~MiH iCTpaTop TeMnopanilll - 0. 18aH )J.aMaCKL.-1H Ml--1KOna nl--1T8l--1HOBL.-14, 11 ~o 6 y8 apXL.-1.LJ.l--15=1KOHOM enl--1cKoncbKO.i KaniTynl--1. reH epanbHL--1111 8iKapilll 0. B. <Dau.i88l--14 6y8 y.n.isu.eM i 3a u.epK08Hl--1M 11p3 BO M He Mir CT3Tl!1 EnlllCKOnOM. Y 4aC llloro ynpa8niHH5=1 .Qi8U.83i8JO riOCTa 8neHo 6y.LJ.l--1HOK .n.ns:~ AYX08Ho·i ceMiHapi"i 36 . B 1902 pou.i nOC85=14eHo 1tn pi>t<Hl--1111 KaMiHb, a 1903 poKy 3aKiH4eHo 6y.n.o8y. Cnepwy MewKanl--1 8 I OMY 6y)J.l--1HKY C85=1UJ.eHli1Kll1111 8i)J.6y8anl--1C5=1 8 HbOMy peKoneKU.iL A>f< y )J.Hi 14 c iYH5=1 1907 p. 8i.LJ.Kpl--1TO 8 HbOMY AYX08HY CeMiHapiJO, 8:>Ke 3a 8na)J.l--1Kl--1 I

p111ro pis:~

XoMII1Wl--1Ha.

BJIMI1KA fPI1fOPII1 XOMI1llll1H Ha npono3l--1LJ.HO Ml--1Tpononl--1Ta AH .LJ.pe s:~ u.icap <!>paHU. lllocl--1¢ I IM 8 Hy8a8 peKTOpa rpl--1rOpis:~ XO ML.-1W l--1Ha CTaHL.-1Cna818CbKL.-1M ClllllCKOnOM 16 K8iTH5=1 1904 p., a Ml!lTp ononlllT AH.LJ.pelll ni.LJ.T88PAII18 I ~i c apCbKY HOMiHaU.iJO 23 K8iTH5=1 TOrO >t< poKy. Tpl!l u.epK08Hi iepapxl--1, a ca Me MII1Tpononli1T AH.LJ.pelll, rr e pe ML.-1CbKll1111 8na.LJ.li1Ka KocTs:~HTL.-1H 'l e X08 l--14 i apXL.-18nli1CKOn 8ipM8 HCbKOrO o6ps=~.LJ.y llloclllcp TeoAOp OBI/14 8l--1CB5=1Tl--1nll1 HOMIHaTa Ha c rJlllCKo na Ill .LJ.08epwl--1nl--1 llloro III C Tan s:~u.i·i 19 4ep8H5=1 1904 p. 8 , ra HL.-1Cn aBiBCbKilll KaTe)J.panbHilll I

~C pKBi 3 7 .

Mono.n.b cepe.LJ.Hix wKin yTsopl--1na wnanip 8iA enl--1CKoncbKO.i nanaTL.-1 .n.o .. . I QT8)J. p3nbHOI u.epKBl/1, KOnl/1 Bn3)J.li1Kli1-CB5=1Tli1T8nl I K3H)J.li1)J.3T Ha c ra HlllcnasiscbKoro enl--1cKona lllwnl--1 Ha iHcTans:~u.iJO. 0TeU.b B. ct>au.ieBVlY e asTopoM icTopi"i cTaHVlcnasiscbKVlX u.epKos «MbcTo (~ ra HVlCnaBOBb i 810 U.8PKBV1 », W,O BV1Liiwna y W8M3TV13Mi rpeKO-K3TOnV1U.bKO.I ' 18 HV1Cnas iscbKO.I enapxi·l y 1902 p . :li MoHaCTlllp Ta APY•Y enVlcKoncbKY pe3V1A8HLJ.iK) lpVlropiLII XOMlllWVlH 3aKnas V OIOPOAYaHaX . J

6

45


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yKpa·iHCbKo ·i CTa. HV1CnaBIBCbKOI rpoMa.[l.V1 niA nposo.n.oM paAHV1Ka KapaHOBV1~a npV1Hecna HOBOMY Bna.[l.V1LJ.I B .[l.apyHOK MV1Tpy i )f(83n (BV1rOTOBneHi .

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1910 poKy Bna.[l.V1Ka BV1AaB «naCTV1pCbKV1VJ nV1CT npo ~aCT8 i W.OA8HH8 CB. npV1~aCTs:l», a B 1912 p. ony6niKyBaB npau..a «npo HaVICBs:JTiwy 8sxapV1CTiK>». B)f(e nicns:~ nepwo"i CBiToso"i BiVJHV1, B 1920 p. 3's:IBV1nac~ Vloro sen111Ka npau.~ <<Ha6o>KeHCTBO AO Halllcss:~Tiworo Cepu,~ rocnoAa Haw oro lcyca XpV1cTa». enV1CKOn lp111ropi~ AOnOBHV1B CBOK> KaniTyny ABOMa, a 3rOAOM TpeTiM KpV1nOWaHaMV1, CBiAOMV1MV1 yKpa·iHLJ.s:IMV1. )J.OTOrO~aCHi LJn8HV1 KaniTynV1 6ynV13.[l.e6inbWOrO MOCKBOcpinaMV1, 3a BV1H~TKOM 0. IBaHa lpo6enbCbKOrO. 80HV1 6yn111 H8BAOBOneHi, W.O snaAV1Ka CBiAOMV1VJ yKpa·iH8LJ.b. 0T8U.b MV1TpaT B. ct:>au.ieBV1~ nepesiscs:~ .n.o iHwo·i AieU.e3iL 1905 p. snaAV1Ka iMeHysas KplllnOWaHaMIIl 0. A - pa <!>paHU.a UJ.enKOBIIl~a, UJ.O 3rOAOM CT3B npocpecopoM Micu.eso·i )J.yxosHo·i ceMiHapi·i, i o. lsaHa Pe.n.KeBV1~a, 3HaMeHV1Toro nponosiAHV1Ka, w.o AO Taro ~acy 6ys COTPYAHV1KOM y u.epKsi Cs. K)pis:~ y nbBOBi, a 8 1910 p. - 0. MV1TpaTa lsaHa ropAi8BCbKOro, BiAOMOrO Ais:JLJa Ha noAinni. CTapaHHs:JM snaAV1KV1 yps:~.n. acV11Hysas ¢oHAV1 Ha yTpV1MaHHs:J )J.yxosHo·i ceMiHapi"i. fi peKTopoM y 1906 p. sna.n.111Ka npV13Ha~V1B o. 8peMiK> 46


Sianisla\X'O\\." uL l ipo,x·a gr. kt. seminarynm ducho,x·ne CTm r nc:rm~i H 1:y : 1. :mrullkl

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() _ ,LJ.- pa AM6po3i~ Pe,LJ.K8BV1'-Ia. nV1TOMU.iB nepworo poKy (24-x) <:IJpo sa)J.)KeHo AO CTaHV1cnasosa 3 nbsiscbKo·l ceMiHapi'l, a nV1TOMU.i BV1UJ.V1X I >O KiB 3anV1WV1nV1C~ y nbBOBi. )J.H~ 14 Ci'-IH~ 1907 p. ypO'-IV1CTO Bi)J.KpV1TO ) ~y x o sHy ceMiHapiK) s CTaHV1cnasosi. 3 KQ)f(HV1M HOBV1M pOKOM npV16ysaB 0)J.V1H piK nV1TOMLJ.iB 6inbW8, a)f( )J.O ' t<l Cy, KOnV1 C8MiHapi~ Mana B>K8 '-IOTV1pV1 pOKV1 CTy)J.iLll, '-18p83 W.O Tpe6a t> yno 6inbwe npocpecopis . B aKa.LJ.. pou.i 1907/8 npocpecopaMV1 ceMiHapi'l c t 8n V1 : o. A-P cDpaHU. W.enKOBV14, o. A-P LllocV1cp Kou.V1nOBCbKV1Lil, YCBB, 11~0 6 ys O)J.H04aCHO siu.e-peKTOpOM, 0. A-P IBaH n~TV1W8BCbKV1Lll i 0. A-P I ac l!1nb 6apaH. 8 a Ka)].. pou.i 1908/9 0. T. ranyW.V1HCbKV1Lll BCTynV1B )].0 MOHaCTV1p~ OTU.iB ~ ~~ l c V1 ni~H, a BV1Kna,LJ.aHH~ llloro npe,LJ.MeTa, a caMe 6i6nili1HV1X CTYAilll I t< ~ p e lll H~nV1 LJaCTKOBO 0. KpV1n. A-PI. rpo6enbCbKV1Lll i 0. A-P B. 6apaH. n i cn~ TOrO, ~KY 1915 p. pocili1CbK8 BiLllCbKO BV1B83nO 0. 8. noMHV1LJ.bKOrO ll ., B ~K 3ano>KHV1Ka (siH noMep Ha 3acnaHHi s CV1M6ipcbKY s 1916 p.), p e t< o poM ceMiHapi'l eTas o. MV1xalllno BanbHV1LJ.bKV1Lil, a 3 15 L~epsH~ 1 2 3 p . - 0. A~P ABKC8HTilll 60LI1'-IyK. Ta KV1M cnoco6oM noL~ana 3AilllcHK)BaTV1C~ Mpi~ sna,LJ.V1KV1, w.o6 nV1 xosaTV1 Hose AYXiBHV1LJ.TBO niA cso·IM 6e3nocepe.LJ.HiM ,LJ.orn~AOM, i .LJ.pyra Mpi51 - w.o6 y6e3neLJV1TV1 co6i ,LJ.onoMory OTLJ.iB BacV1ni~H , AO ~KV1X Mas ) ~<>Hip ' ~ i CV1MnaTiK).

47


Stanistaw6w. O:ra nrrc:ranin.

Stanislau.

l'l Piotra Skarg i. By ..:x. I IeT !•<L CRaprn .

Pi ot r. Skargagasse.

ByJZuu;t n empa CKapzu) 7nenejJ Cecmep BacUJllJ/1/0 }( B>Ke TOAi snaA111Ka A6as npo po3BII1TOK MOHaw111x Y111HiB i 3rpoMaA>K8Hb Ta AOnoMaras ·1M MaTepianbHO. Hanp ., w,e s TpasHi 1900 p. cecTp111 Bac111ni~HKII1 nepelllwn111 AO cDYHAau.i·i iM . iH>K . On. OcocTOBIIl~a np111 syn. 3a6onoTiBCbKillt' ~KY nepelltMeHOB3HO 310AOM Ha neTpa CKap l!1 ' ~ . 17'

lliKoJZa BacU!liflHOK.

48


!lJtneJto <<,!{1tic1nejJ>> \II oto 3a Bi.LJ,ysana enlllcKoncbKa KaniTyna. B nlllnHi 1909 p. KaniTyna IH~I>e)J.an a Toil1 AiM y snacHiCTb cecTep Baclllni51HOK, 51Ki 3aKnanl!1 TaM . . . Ill< : I VITYT AJ151 .LJ.IBYaT, a BIA OCeHt TOIO poKy n04anl!1 B8CTL!1 n04aTKOBY WKOny l--1 V'IVITen bCbKY ceMiHapiK). 3 .LJ,onoMoroK) sna.LJ,l!lKl!l CecTpl!l Bl!16y.LJ,ysanl!1 lid tii/1 n now,i npase Kpl!lnO HOBOIO 6y.LJ,l!1HKY B 1911 - 1912 pp., .LJ,e . . . I 'I >li1 MI CTl!lnl!1C51 MOHaCTl!lp I Be.LJ,eHI Hl!lMl!l ycTaHOBl!l. Tosapl!lCTBO HenopOYHOIO 3a4aTT51 npe4l!1CTO.i )J.iBlll Mapi"i ycniWHO ~t<~J t o Ai51nbHiCTb niA eHepriii1Hli1M KepiBHl!llJ.TBOM o. Ml!lTpaTa lsaHa I< >I ),IJ.i£ BCbKoro. BoHo 3i6pano cTinbKl!l rpowei/1, w.o 3aKynlllno ABi nnow,i<>)li lY B LJ.8HTpi MiCTa Afl~ 6y.D,iBHl!1LJ.TBa npl!16YTKOBOrO .LJ,OMy, a .LJ,pyry nnow,y Ill)~ 6 y)J.osy Hoso·i KaTe.LJ,panbHo·i u.epKBl!l npl!l syn. TpeTboro Ma51 (u.e 6yna l tJto tu.a no cnaneHoMy MnlllHi IMep.LJ,ayepa). Ha nepwii/1 nnow,i Bli16YAYBaHo < >J t,lllH 3 Haii1Kpaw,lllx senlllKl!lX AOMiB, Ha po3i syn. fllllnoso·i i Co6ecbKoro, s . . . ~ II ' OMY npl!lMIW,yBanl!1C51 rOTenb, KIH03an, KpaMHl!lLJ.I I npl!lBaTHI ltoMe wKaHH51. Ha 6y.LJ,iBHl!1U.TBO Taro AOMY B351TO senlllKi n03l!1LtKl!1, < :IIJ 13YeHH51 51Kl!1X 3aT51rnOC51 a>K niCn51 nepwo·i CBiTOBO.i Biii1Hl!1, ane AiM .LJ,aBaB I I IOB3>KHi npll16yTKl!1. C a Hl!lCnaBiBCbKe £nl!1CKOnCTBO He 6yno BlllBiHOBaHe B npll16yTKOBi : u~ M nbHi nocinocTi. 8nli1CKon AiCTasas TinbKl!l 20 000 KopoH w,opi4HO 3 pcnir iii1Horo cpOHAY, 51Kl!1M 3asi.LJ,ysana .LJ,ep)f(asa. We 6yno Mana .LJ,n51 )~ i cqe3 ianbHl!1X noTpe6. niA 4aC TBOpeHH51 CTaHlllCnasiBCbKO.i Ai8U.e3i'i 1Ofl.iWHii/1 nbBiBCbKlllil1 Ml!lTpononlllT o6iU.51B BlllBiHysaTl!l CTaHl!lcnasiscbKY J ~ l cqe3i K) 4aCTl!1HOK) cso·ix senlllKl!lX 3eMenbHl!1X Ai6p. Uboro He cTanoc51.

49


npll16nli13HO 1905 p. Mli1Tpononli1T AH.n.peVI .n.as rpowi Ha 3aKyn 4000MOpr'oso"i MaETHOCTi s Kopwesi KonoMli1VJCbKoro nosiTy, w.o fi Manll1 po3napu.eniOBaTll1. napu.ens:~u.iiO npOBOAli1B 0. Tli1T BoV1HapOBCbKli1VJ. Mli1Tpononli1T AHApeVI 3anponoHysas CTaHll1cnasiscbKOMY Enli1CKoncTsy 600 MOpr'iB AY)f(8 A06poro nicy, cpinbsapoK 3 300 MOpr'aMll1 r'pyHTy, ABip 3 Han8)f(Hli1Mll1 6yAli1HKaMll1 i 18 MOpr'iB CaAy. LJ.e Mana 6yTll1 B 3aMiHy 3a nonOBli1HyTi8.i nnaTHi , W.O 8nli1CKOn OTpli1MyBaB 3 peniriVJHOrO cpOHAY, T06TO 8nli1CKOnCTBO Mana OTpli1MyBaTll1 He 20 000 KOpOH, a TinbKl/1 10 000 KOpOH, a 3aMiCTb iHWli1X 10 000 KopoH Mana OA8p)f(ysaTll1 np1116yTKll1 i3 3anponOHOBaHOIO MaETKy, 5=1Ki , 5=1K OU.iHIOBanll1 3HaBU.i, Ha6araTO nepeBli1W.YBanll1 6 CYMY 8 10 000 KOPOH. npll1 TOMY Tpe6a CKa3aTll1, w.o Kopwis Mas 3ani3Hli1LJY cTaHU.iiO i A06pe 3ani3Hli1LJHe cnonyLJeHHs:~ 3i CTaHll1cnasosoM.

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YI<PAIHCbKI QEPKBI1 I ITAPOXII B CTAHI1CJIABOBI Yy>Kit1HeLJ.b, cpp1t11i£U.b Ynbpix cpoH Bep.[l.yM, s:lK1t11116ys y CTaHit1cnasosi 1672 1>< >Ky, Hanlt1ca8 y C80€MY onV1ci MicTa, w.o B CTaHit1cnasosi 6yn111 ABi pycbKi 1 t.c \I)KB V1 , a caMe- no o6ox 6oKax 3a6onoTiBCbKoro nepeAMiCTs:l ( CTaHit1cnasis \; ICII08aHO Ha TepV1TOpri cena 3a6onOTTs:l). 06pa3V1 CB. OTLJ.s:l Mlt1KOnas:l i CB. I\ : lpHapl!1 3 Tl!1X u.epKo8 6yn111 8 KaTe.[I.panbHil/1 u.epKBi w.e 1902 p., a A3BOHV1 3 ll!l X L~epK08 36epiranl!1Cs:l 8 KaTe.[I.panbHil/1 8e>Ki. KpiM TOrO, yKpa"iHLJ.i Manlt1 C801D I J,( \pKBY B cepe)J.l!1Hi caMoro MiCTa, Ma6YTb, u.epKBY BBe.[l.eHHs:l 8 xpaM npe4V1CTo"i ) lu ~l!1 Mapi"i, s:lKa 6yna Ha Micu.i, .[I.e ni3Hiwe cTos:lna KaTe.[I.panbHa u.epKsa. 3ra.[l.aHi tl< ~pKB V1 Ha nepe.LJ,MicTi 6yn111 .LJ,epes 's:lHi, a npo nepsicHy u.epKBY B cepe.n.MicTi I H ~ :JH3VtWOB s:l .[1.3Hl!1X: 3 40rO BOHa 6yna 36y.[l.o8aHa. )].ani 8>Ke 8 pou.i 3acHy8aHHs:l MicTa, T06To 1662 poKy, 8nacHit1K MicTa 38 /\ It) lPiVt noTOUbKl!1Vt 8l!1.[1.38 rpaMOTY 3 A0380nOM 6y)J.y8aTV1 H08Y uepKBy ' ( >Jlll <:l K MiLJJ.aHV1 no4anl!1 Ti 6y.[l.o8y a>K 1670 p. Ha TOMY Micu.i, .[I.e nepeA II <!JJWO ID c8iTo8oto 8iVIHoto 6yna Hosa Clt1Harora, a AOKiH4V1nV1 Ti 6y.[l.o8y ('t< ~ pe3 6paK MaTepianbHit1X 3aco6i8) a>K y 1781 poKy. 6yna u.e u.epK8a I{< >CKpeceHHs:l Xpl!1cTo8oro. T>Ke, Ma€MO sicTKit1 npo 40Tl!1pl!1 yKpa.iHCbKi u.epKBV1 8 CTaHV1cnasosi B I I< pt Ul!1X .[1.8Cs:lTV1niTTs:lX icHy8aHHs:l MiCTa 39 . 3 ,IJ,a8Hboro 4acy 36epernlt1cs:l 38iCTKit1 npo .[l.epes's:lHY u.epKOBLJ.ID Ha 11c .peAMicTi KHs:lrl!1Hli1Hi, s:lKa AO 1800 p. Mana csoro oKpeMoro napoxa. ( )c l 3 HHiM Ti napoxoM YTOVt 4aC 6y8 0. rplt1ropiVI ronoBiHCbKit1Vt. O.n,HaK nplt1 t.<>I ll~ HTpau.i"i napoxiVI cKaco8aHo fi, a TY u.epK08LJ.ID pa30M 3 iKOHOCTacoM, l IJI -. e 3 .[1.3BOHi8, 3aKynV1na rpoMa.[l.a C. naci4HO.i, .[1.8 Ha TOI/1 4aC LJ.8pK8a , \I opina. Ane BipHi KHs:lrl!1Hl!1Ha 36y.n,y8anlt1 3rO.LJ,OM C80.iM KOWTOM KannV14Ky, :'" np111sine C1 Ha 3aKna)J.eHH~ ~epKBI/1 Bl!l)J.aHo 1669-ro. BoHa 3asan111nac~ y 1B 15 p . Bi)J. CTapocTi. : ' ~ 'Ha no4aTKY XVIII CT. s MicTi 6yn111 Tplll ~epKBII1: Bse)J.eHH~ (?) y 3a6onorri, I J< > ; Kpec iHH~ Ha Mic~i CI!1Harorl!1, Cs. Bapsap111 Ha Micui MY3Y4111nll1w.a. Tsep)J.)KeHH~ 11po :1RBe pweHH~ 6y)J.OBII1 uepKBI/1 BocKpeciHH~ y 1781 p. noMI!lnKose.

51


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~KY 3 4aCOM p03WV1peHO. B 1902 p. 36V1panV1 rpowi Ha 6y)J.OBY HOBO.i MypoBaHo·l uepKBVl B KH~rV1HV1Hi. A Tenep w.e KinbKa en is npo KaTe)J.panbHY u.epKBy. Ha Tilll TepV1TOpi.l6yna pycbKa u.epKsa B>Ke s nepwVlx)J.ec~TVlnin~x icHysaHH~ MicTa. Ane 3rO.LJ.OM nepelltH~nVl -ryTepV1TopiK) nonbCbKi YeHu.i 83Y.iTV1. BoHV136YAYBanV1 Ha Hillt KOCTbOn Tina XpVlCTOBOrO, a TaKO>K 6y)J.V1HOK, )J.e npV1MiCTV1nV1 CBOIO WKOnyaKa)J.eMiiO . nicn~ CKacysaHH~ Op)J.eHy 83y.ITiB ·lxHii/16y)J.V1HOK nepe)J.aHO Y BnacHiCTb )J.ep>KaBHOIO HayKOBOIO cpOHAY 3 npV13Ha4eHH~M )J.n~ riMHa3iVlHV1X WKin, a B KOCTbOni npV1MiW.eHO cno4aTKY BiVlCbKOBVlVl Ma(a3V1H (cKna.LJ.). A>K 1849 p . YP~A 8i)J.cTynV1B Tolll KOCTbon Ha yKpa.IHCbKY napoxi~nbHY u.epKsy, ~Ka 1885 poKy cTana KaTe)J.panbHOIO u.epKBOIO. B 1886 p . no4ana 3aBi.LJ.y8aTV1 HetO 8nV1cKoncbKa KaniTyna. BoHa 8V1piwV1na Bi)J.HOBV1TV1 u.epKBY B cepe)J.VlHi .KOWTOM 130 000 KOpOH. fj peCTaBpau.i~ no4anac~ 1898 p. i TpVlsana KinbKa HacTynHVlX poKiB. Bna)J.VlKa K). CacKy.lnoscbKVlllt no>KepTByBaB Ha He·l Bi)J. ce6e KinbKaHaAU.~Tb TV1C~4 KOpOH. Y 1902 p. 8 CTaHV1cnaso8i 6yno ABi u.epK8Lt1 , a caMe - KaTe.n.panbHa u.epKsa BocKpeceHH~ XpVlcTosoro, u.epKsa B KH~rV1HLt1Hi Ta 6 KannVlUb: y MiCbKOMY WnVlTani , B AOMi T. 38. iHKBi3V1TiB , YAOMi CTapLJ.i8 , YAOMi y6orV1X nig ynpaso10 6paTiB Anb6epTa , s Ait040MY iHCTVlTYTi ni.n. ynpaso10 CecTep BacVlni~HOK Ta KannVlU.~ BocKpeceHH~ XpVlcTosoro 8 KapHoMy AOMi (y 8 ' ~3HV1LJ. i ) , ~KY Ha3Lt1BanV1 TaKO>K u.epKBOIO , )J.e 6yna OKpeMa napoxi~ . 52


l1 CTa HV1cna8o8i 6yno 8 Tol/1 4ac A8i napoxi"l: 1) napoxiH npVl ,• • '1 <~J ~panb HiC1 u.epK8i BocKpeceHHH XpV1CT08oro, HKa Mana A8i npV1ny4eHi: q Bl!lLLJ,e3ragaHy u.epK8Y 8 KHHrV1HV1Hi 3 8ipHV1MV1 3 Tie·i Micu.e8ocTi i 3 ~ttpttl!1M V13 lipKV1 Ta KonoHi"i; 6) npV1ny4eHa KHHrV1HV1H- o6wapg8ipcbKV1C1; : ) ) 1 lt!poxiH npV1 u.icapcbKO-KoponiscbKOMY KapHOMYAOMi s CTaHVIcnasosi. l<aTe.o.panbHa napoxiH Mana TOAi c8oro napoxa i 4-x COTPYAHV1Ki8, I >I L H >M 5 gywnaCTV1pi8, HKi 6ynV1 KaT8XV1TaMV1 8 pi3HV1X WKOnaX i 8V1KOHy8anV1 Jl.VlllnacT VIpCbKi o6o8'H3KV1 y 8V1lU83ragaHV1X KannVlLJ.HX. napoXiH npVl ,, :tptiOM YAOMI Mana napoxa V1 ogHoro COTPYAHV1Ka. •

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lllJCoJZa iM. T CfaUroKozo (JZiBopy1-t) B weMaTli13Mi Ha 1906 p. 3raAaHo, w,o s CTaHll1cnasosi 8 LJOnosiLJi Ill >KiHOLJi HapO,[].Hi WKOnlll, ane HiLJOIO He CKa3aHO npo ·ixHiX KaTeXliiTiB. Y WeMaTli13Mi Ha 1938 p. 4li1Cnli1TbCs:J a>K 5 40nOBiLJli1X n04aTKOBli1X WKin, 3 s:JKli1X s 1900-x poKax icHysano, Ma6YTb , w,oHalllMeHwe ABi , a caMe wKona iM . nipaMOBll14a i WKOna iM. YaLJ.bKOIO . MO)f(Jlli1BO , W.O B>Ke Ill TOAi icHysana WKOna iM. Miu.KeBll14a. Mo>KHa np111nycKaT111, w,o s Hli1X B4ll1nli1Cs:J Ill yKpa.iHCbKi xnonu.i. B 1906 p. TpeTilll KaTeApanbHll1lll COTPYAHli1K o. 8sreH liccoscbKll1lll 6ys KaTeXli1TOM B 6-KJlaCHit/1 40nOBi4it/1 i 4-KnaCHit/1 >KiH04it/1 WKOnax y KHilli1Hli1HiripLJ.i (WeMaTli13M Ha 1906 piK). Y CTaHll1cnasosi 6yna 111 yKpa·iHCbKa no4aTKosa wKona iM. WawKeBll14a, ane HeMa8 ,[1.aHli1X, KOnll1 "i'i BiAKPli1TO . MO>KHa npll1nycKaTll1 , W.O BOHa iCHysana w,e nepe,[]. nepWOIO CBiTOBOIO Biii1HOt0 4 0 . B 6epe3Hi 1900 p. np1116yn111 AO CTaHli1Cnasosa CecTpll1 Bacll1nis:JHKll1 , s:JKi . . BI.£1.Kpll1nll1 HapOAHY WKOny npll1 CB08MY MOHaCTll1pl 3 n04aTKOM HaB4anbHOIO poKy 1909/10 , npll1 syn. neTpa CKaprll1 , 4. 17. HaB4anli1Cs:J y . .._, . .. . ... . Hlll1 y4eHli1LJ.I Y4li1TenbCbKOI CeMIHapll, W,O II CeCTpll1 BI,[].Kpll1nll1 TaKO>K TOIO caMoro poKy, a caMe 1 nli1CTonaAa 1909 p. B •PYAHi 1912 p. Ta HapoAHa wKona AiCTana npaso npll1ntOAHOCTi. B nepwoMy HaB4anbHOMY pou.i 1909/10 Mana Ta wKona 23 yLJeHli1LJ.i, s APYIOMY - 38, s TpeTbOMY - 90, B 4eTBepTOMy - 136 , a B n ' s:JTOMY (1913/ 14) - 164. 40

54

WKona iM. WawKeBit1Lta BiAKPII1Ta 1912p .


L{icapcbJCO-JCopolliBCbJCa peaJZbHa UtJCOJla npl!l KapHO MY )J.OMi 6yna 2-KnaCHa eTaTOBa WKOna )J.n51 8'513HiB. 6yna ll< >11<1, Ma6yTb, Ha piBHi no~aTKOBO .l WKOnl!l, ane )J.n51 )J.OpOCnlllX. e pe,IJ,Hi WKOfll/1. 8 weMaTli13Mi )J.i8U.e3i"l Ha 1906 p. 3ra)J.aHO TaKi cepe)J.Hi 41 1111 < >JJlll s CTaH lllCnasosi: u..-K. nonbCbKa riMHa3i51 (Maill)J.aH WenTIIlLJ.bKOro, 21 }, 1 ~ 1 . pycbKa riMHa3i51 (syn. Wes~eHKa, 44), u.. K. peanbHa wKona (6e3 1· 1 tdCl!l~ Ho·l cpinonori·l, 3i 36in bWeHotD n po rpa M o tD 3 MaTe M a Till Kill, 1; II iii~8HH 51 51KO.i )J.3B3nO npaBO BCTyny )J.O Bl!lLJJ.IIlX T8XHi~Hl!1X WKin (HYJ J. He3ane)f(HOCTi, 17) u.. K. y~li1TenbCbKaceMiHapi51 (syn. WnlllTanbHa, 2), Ill >O Ml!lCnOBa WKOna (syn. nenKOrO, 28), a B WeM3Tl!13Mi Ha 1902 piK LJJ.e ll ; t)~aHO lll CTOn51 pCbKY WKOny T3 nO)J.3HO, LJJ.O )J.pyrlllVI KaTe)J.panbHIIlVI .<> 1 PYAHl!lK o. BonOAlllMl!lp MlllKlllLJ.eVI 6ys KaTexlllTOM nplll Tpbox wKonax: rq >lll p ean bH i VI, n poM lllCnosi VI i CTOn51 pcbKi VI, a cosiTH Ill K i pecpepeHT en lllCKon. t.t ·o,· KOHCl!lCTopi·l- o. MlllxaVIno CeMeHiB 6ys npocpecopoM peniri"l nplll ,. _ 1 iMHa3i"i (s 1902 p. LJJ.e He 6yno yKpa·IHCbKo·l riMHa3i'l s CTaHIIlcnasosi). 111 )l!l KaTe)J.panbHi VI u.epKsi 6yno 6paTCTBO cs. OTLJ.51 Mli1Kona51, 51Ke YTPlllMY" tlt<> ) ypcy Afl51 y~His cepe)J.Hix wKin. 3 MaTepianis AO LJ.bOro 36ipHli1Ka '''; u :Mo , LJJ.O B)f(e 1900 poKy 6yna s CTaHlllcnasosi Cen51HCbKa 6ypca no syn. 1I 11ositl1, ~- 80. MO)f(nV1BO, LJJ.O u.e 6yna OAHa iTa caMa 6ypca 42 •

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piweHH~ Kpalltosoro colltMy y nbsosi , .LJ,e yKpa.iHCbKi nocn111 Myc111n111 Bll160pK)B3TI/1 KO>KHY HOByyKpa·iHCbKY riMH33iK). Myc111n11160pOTII1C~ BOH111llt 33 .. .. . ... CTBOp8HH~ yKp31HCbKOI IIMH3311 B CTaHII1CnaBOBi. ni.LJ, ~ac 3M313Hb 33 He"i H3 TepeHi COiltMy npOMOBn~B 33 II 33CHYB3HH~,

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pVlnl!l BOH111 no4aTKOBY wKony, a B>Ke si.u POKY 1900-ro 3ano4aTKYBan111 t lc >ttVl iHCT111TYf .LJ,nfl .n.is4aT. 3 KO>KH111M HaB4anbH111M poKOM B Y4111TenbCbKill1 • .• 'Mi11api"i n p1116ysas O.LJ.111H KYPC (Knac) 6inbwe, TaK w.o B HaB4. pou.i 1912/13 11c >ttl!l Man 111 B>Ke sci 40T111p111 Kypc111, B HK111X 6yno pa30M 139 y4eH111LJ.b. ) ~~1peKTO pa M111 Tie"i ceMiHapi"i AO nepwo"i CBiToso"i BiVtH111 6yn111 M111xall1no I \i lltiKeB1114 ( 1909- 1911/12), Teo.LJ.op lp111LJ.aK (1912/13) i o.l8aH CaTYpCbK111111 ( I q 13/1 4). Ha84an111 8 Hill1 Y4111Teni MiCLJ.88111X WKin, a iHKOn111111 CaMi MOH3X111Hi. . \ J v >ttoMoro K) 8na;J.II1K111 lp111ropis:1 XoMII1W111Ha CecTpll1 Bacll1niHHKII136y.n.y8anll1 1\ 1~) 11 - 19 12 pp. O)J.H8 Kp111nO H080ro 6y)J.II1HKY .LJ,nfl MOHaCT111p51, AO flKOrO lie ~ J H ~ HeCn ll1 MOHaCT111p, CeMiHapiK) 111 iHCT111TYf. . rpo Ma,LJ)KeHHH CecTep Bac111niHHOK 38'513aHe 3 iHCTII1TYfOM Anfl Ai84aT, ' ) ~o p038 111TKY .iXHbOIO MOHaCT111p51 i ·ixHiX WKin np1114111HII1nacH cpyH)J.aLJ.iH 11 1<. On. OcocT081114a. «T08 a pV1CT80 PycbK111X naHb» y CTaHV1Cna808i nepe.n. 1900 p. y 1pV1M y8ano iHCT111TYT .nn51 Ai84aT np111 8yn. Ka3111MII1pi8CbKill1. Y 6epe3Hi 1~ )00 p. np1116yn111 .no CTaH111cna8o8a CecTp111 Bac111ni51HKII1, w.o6 nepeii1H51T111 ytq>QBY Taro iHCT111TyTy. Cnepwy MewKanll1 CecTp111 8 iHCT111TYTi np111 1. :t ~ lV1Ml!1 pi8C bKill1 8yn111u.i. O.nHa4e 8>Ke 8 Tpa8Hi 1900 p. «To8apii1CT80 I )yc t)Kl!1X na Hb » 8111HaVtH51no }J.n51 CecTep i }J.n51 iHCT111TYTY AiM cDYHAau.i"i tM it DK. OneKcaH.npa OcocT081114a np111 8yn . 3a6onoTi8CbKill1. Ti€K) cpyH.n.a''·'( ;to 3aBiAy8ana enll1cKoncbKa KaniTYna Hawo·i LJ.epK8111. O.o.Ha K Mi>K «T08apl!1CT80M PycbKII1X naHb», w.o 6yno 8naCH111KOM . . . Ill<: I VlTYTY, I M I>K MOHaX111 H51 M 111 8111 H111 Kn 111 Henop03YM I HH51, 4epe3 UJ.O I (>I tap V1CT80 8iAi6pano B H111X ynpa8y iHCT111l)ITY, a CaM iHCTII1TYf nepeHecno J~<' ittworo .LJ.OMy. CecTp111 3an111w111n111c51 y cpyH.uau.ili1HOMYAOMi, a pa30M 3 ttVlMVl 3an111 Wl!1noc51 18 AiB4aT 3 nepeHeceHoro iHCT111l)ITY, An 51 51Kl!1X CecTpVl lliJlKJ)Vln 111 H08111111 iHCT111TYT y cDYHAau.ili1HOMY AOMi ni}J. Ha380K) «IHCTII1T)'T Mdpi-1». B n l!1nHi 1909 p. en111cKoncbKa KaniTyna nepe.uana ·iM Tol/1 AiM y HJI;lcllicTb ( 8yn. Bacll1ni51HOK, 17).

YKPAIHCbKE fPOMi\UCbKE )KI1Tf5I ao ITEPlllOI CBITOBOI BII1HI1 1877 poKy 3axo.uaM111 npocp. 88reHa >Kenexi8CbKoro (noM . 1885) 8 : 1\lltV1cna8o 8i 3acHo8aHo cpiniK) «npoc8iT111» . 8. >Kenexi8CbK1111116y8 Y4HeM 1>. MiKnOWV1 4a, noTiM npaLJ.K)8a8 npocpecopoM riMHa3ill1 y nepeM111Wni, a ·'' <>JLOM- y CTaHII1cna8o8i. TYT 8iH onpaLJ.K)8a8 «ManopycbKO-HiMeLJ.bKV1111 :Jl<>Bap», T. 1-1 1, nb8i8 , 1882- 86 (II TOM .n.on08H1118 i 8111.LJ,a8 CocppoH t I t ~ ) ~ i n b Cb K111 Vt ) . LJ. e Vt Cn 0 8 H111 K CKn a 8 8 . )f( en eX i 8 Cb K111 Vt cp 0 He T 1114 H111 M . . I tpanon l!1COM I LJ.111M 81H np1114111HV18C51 AO 888)].8HH51 TOrO npason111cy 8 l11VllfV1Hi i Ha 6yK08111H i (npa80nV1C38aH111111 «>KeneXi8Ka») . 1

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57


)J.osroniTHiM ~neHOM BlllAiny (Ynpas111) CTaHIIlcnasiscbKO.I cpini·l «npocsiTIIl» 6ys AOKTop MeAIIl~HIIlx HayK i AOKTOP cpinococpi"l M111xalllno Kou,J06a, npocpecop Micu,eso·i y~lllTenbCbKO"I ceMiHapiL 3roAOM siH CTaB Bi3111TaTOpOM WKin nbBiBCbKO.l WKinbHo ·i PaAIIl, nepesiscs=t AO nbBOBa, 6ys LJneHOM ronOBHOIO 8111Ainy «npocsiTIIl», nposiAHIIlKOM i peLJHIIlKOM eKoHoMi~Ho·l Ais=tnbHOCTi «npocsiTIIl» (rOnOBOJO eKOHOMiLJHO.i KOMiCi"i Ta peAaKTOpOM « rocnOAapCbKO .i 6i6niOT8KII1») i 6ys HaVIMeHOBaHIIlVI "j"j nOLJ8CHII1M LJneHOM. Y 1910- 1912 pp. ronosoJO CTaHIIlcnasiscbKO.i cpini·i «npocsiTIIl» 6ys A-P BonOA111MIIlp s:IHOBI/1~, MiCLJ,8BII1VI niKap , BII13Ha~HII1VI BoJZoiJu;vzup J!HOBU'Lf rpoMaACbKIIlVI i cpinaHTponiVIHIIlVI Ais=t~ Ta npocsiTHiVI opraHi3aTop CTaHII1cnasisw,II1HII1 43 . BiH 6ys TaKO>K ronosoJO u,ie·i cpini"i i nicns=t nepwo"i CBiTOBO.i BiVIHIIl Ta CTaB no~eCHIIlM ~neHOM «npoCBiTIIl ». Y 1884 p. 3aCHOBaHo «TosaplllCTBO PycbKIIlX >KeHW,IIlH » ni,IJ, nposo,IJ,OM H a Tan i"l K o 6 p 111 Hc b Ko "1. n i ens:~ n e p w o ·i c siTos o ·i s i VI H 111 u, e To sap 111 c T so nepeVIMeHosaHo Ha «COJ03 YKpa·iHOK»44 . BiAOMO , w,o s 1863 p . cTyAeHTIIl yHisepclllTeTy 3aKnanll1 nepwy TaEMHY « rpoMaAy » y nbBOBi Ha B3ipeLJ,b Klll.iBCbKO .i « rpoMaAII1 » . OpraHi3aTopoM TaKIIlX rpoMaA 6ys )J.aHIIlno TaHs=tKeBIIl~ , w,o ni3Hiwe eTas Ais=tnbHIIlM css:~w,eHIIlKOM. BiH 3aKnaAaB rpoMaAIIl s cepeAHix wKonax. MaEMO 3BiCTKy, w,o TaKy Ta€MHY rpoMaAy 3acHosaHo is CTaHIIlcnasosi. B CTaHIIlcnasosi 1894 p. 3acHosaHo xopose Tosapii1CTBO «60s=tH ». llloro nepwlllM ronosoJO 6ys PoMyanbA 3apii1LJ,bKII1VI , B111Aaseu,b MY3111~Horo KaneH)J.aps=t, W,O nposa)J.IIlB MY3111~HY WKOny, s:JKY 1921/22 nepeVIMeHOBaHO Ha BlllW,IIlVI My3111LJHli1VIIHCTII1TYT iM . M . nlllceHKa . 6yno s CTaHIIlcnasosi TaKO>KT-BO «6eciAa», a nicns:~ 1900 p. i «Hapo,[],HIIlVI KOMiTeT», s:JKIIlVIIOTyBaB i npOBOAIIlB yKpa"iHCbKi noniTIIl~Hi 3KLJ,i.i, 30KpeMa 3AiVICHJOBaB niAIOTOBKY KOplllCHIIlX Afls:J yKpa·iHLJ,iB BII160piB nocniB ,IJ,O COLllMY y nbBOBi i AO napnaMeHTYY BiAHi. 43

ct>aKTLI1LfHO B. >=IHOBLI1Lf 6ys ronoso10 cpini·i « npocsiTLil » BIL1. 1904 p. AO pociVIcbKo·i .QenopTau/i s CII1M6ipcbK 1915 p. 44 nepwe 3aci.QaHH~ >KiHo4oro Tosap111cTsa si.Q6ynoc~ s 6y.QL11HKY no syn. P111HOK , 6.

58


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I >YJIO 3aCH0 8 a He 8 CTaHII1cnaso8i TaKo>K pyxaHK08e Tosapii1CT80 4 5 · :<>riJI », ~Ke Mana C8iill.JJ.iM . no cenax CTaHII1cna8iBW.111HII1 6yn111 now111peHi I H I JI'<~>I<HO- pyxa H K 08i T08ap111CT8a ,JJ,n~ MOnOAi «CiLJ ». nepwe TaKe T-80 ,. u .ttyBa8 <JA80KaT A -P K111p111no Tpll1nb08CbKII1111 y ceni 3a8anni Ha CH$=1TII1HW,II1Hi ' ' 1qoo p. Ao6pe po 3 BII18anoc~ T - 80 «CiLJ » 8 OAHOMY 3 Hau.ioHanbHO 1 H 1v1< :1~iJ~O Miw111x cin Ha CTaHII1cna8i8W,111Hi, a caMe - y BII1KTopo8i, 3acHosaHe , , tt >y 11 >, y 1907- 1908 pp ., a Aani 8 ceni no6epe)f()f(i , 3aCH08aHe 1908 p., 8 J I 11 ~~ ,t<iM i iH . O Kp iM Taro , Ai$=1nll1 « CiL~i » Maill>t<e 8 KO>KHOMY ceni CYA080ro '1 >1" 'y Tos MaLJ i 8 c y,JJ.080MY no8iTi Tll1cMeHII1U.$=1 , 3aCH08aHi TaM, nOLJII1HatDLJII1 ")~ 1907 p . BOH I/1 8nawT08y8anll1 no8iTosi CiLJ08i cpecTII1HII1 8 To8MaL.Ji, : 1 ntl!lcna 808i, K o n o M111·1 i lopoAeHu.i. l l yKpa.IHCbKiill Ae p>t<a8 Hill1 riMHa3i"l 8 CTaHII1cna80Bi npocp. lp111ropill1 K111~yH ' tL ityHaB nnaCTOBI/1111 8i)J.LJ.in y Ha8Lt. pou.i 1911/12. npocp . r. K111~YH Y3$=18 y~aCTb y L ,, ~ I HnO p$=1,[l.H II1Ki8 i oniKyHi8 nnaCT08111X 8i)J.LJ.ini8 , w.o 8iA6Y8C$=1 y nb808i 8 j II ~ IX () 8 K8iTH$=1 1913 p . Y 8epeCHi TOIO poKy TOi/1 nnaCT08111111 8iAAin Ma8 6n. 1\ > 'll1 t tnaCTYHiB. 6 a r aTo nnaCTYHiB , a TaKO>K L.JneHiB «CoKoniB» i « CiL~elll» 1 '' ' ocl!ln llloc~ y 19 13- 14 pp. AO «YKpa·IHCbKII1X CiLJOBII1X CTpinbU.iB ». I ll :JI ~ n e pwo"l CBiTOBo"l BiiiiHI/1 6ynll1 B CTaHII1CnaBOBi «HapOAHa TopriBn$=1 » ~ )yTb, i «CinbCbKI/1 111 rocnoAap ». Mo>t<Ha np111nycKaT111 , w.o ·l x 3acHosaHo - ~ ' llp ~ lB)J,OnO,[l.i6HO nepeA nepWOID CBiTOBOID BiiiiHOID .

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59


,aBI ITOJIITI1qHI ITO,aii HA CTAHI1CJIABIBmi1HI 3 noniTLt14Ho r o >Klt1TT51 CTaHLt1cna8i8UJ.Lt1HLt1 Tpe6a 3raAaTLt1 T. 38. 6aAeHiBCbKi Blt160plt1 i xni6opo6CbKi CTpaVtKl/1. Ka3l!1MV1p 6aAeHi, nonbCbKV1~ rpacp i noniTV1K, 6y8 HaMicHLt1KOM ranlt14Lt1Hll1 8 1888- 95, a onicn51 npeM'8poM i MiHicTpOM 8HYTPiWHix cnpa8 A8cTpi"i 8 1895 - 97 pp. 3a AOpy4eHH51M a8cTpi~cbKoro YP51AY 8iH A08i8 AO 4aCTK08010 nopo3yMiHH51 3 yKpa·IHLJ.51Mll1 8 ranll14li1Hi 83aMiH Ha H83H34Hi nocTynKL-1 AJ151 Hlt1X (T. 38. «H08a epa»), ane niA Tli1CKOM nonbCbKO.I Wn51XTLt1 3MiHV18 C80ID noniTLt1Ky. B>Ke 8 1895 p. 8iA6ynlt1c51 8Lt16oplt1 .o.o ranlt1LJ.bKoro CO~MY npll1 Benlt1Klt1X 3nOB>Kl!1BaHH51X 3AMIHICTpau,i"l, 4epe3 W.O yKpa.IHLJ,i 3Mornlt1 8Lt16paTLt1 i3 150-TL-1 TinbKV1 14 c8o.lx nocni8 (He paxyKJ4ll1 MOCK80cpini8). W.e ripwli1Mlt16ynll1 BV16opll1 AO napnaMeHTY 8 1897 p. To.o.i 3acToco8aHo .. '"'"' ""' ... ......, .aHTV1yKpaiHCbKLt1Lt1 3n04V1HHV1Lt1 Tepop >K8HAapMepll, a TO V1 81V1CbKa, 4epe3 w.o.o.i~wno.o.o KposonponV1TT51. B6Lt1TOTOAi 8-xyKpa.IHU.iB, 29 nopaHeHo i 6nV13bKO 800 3aapeWTOBaHO. 0AHV1M 3 y6V1Tlt1X 6ys cen51HV1H neTpO CTaCKJK y YepHi8Bi, He)J.aneKoMy ceni 8iA CTaHl!1cnasosa. KpiM Toro, B YepHi£Bi 6yno TOAi (27 nKJToro 1897 p . ) 5 cen51H paHeHV1X i .o.e51Ke 4li1Cno apeWTOB8HV1X 4 6 . IHWV1MV1 ronocHV1MV1 noAi51MV1 6ynV1 xni6opo6cbKi cTpae1KLt1. nonbCbKi AiAV14i AaBanV1 AOCV1Tb HV13bKY 3annaTHID cen~HaM, 3Ae6inbworo 6e33eMenbHV1M a6o Mano3eMenbHV1M , 51Kli1X 6iAa npl!1H e sonKJsana 3apo6n51TV1 Ha nonbcbKV1X non51X. YKpa.IHCbKi napTi"l, 30KpeMa PaAl!1KanbHa napTi51, niATPLt1Mysanlt1 cTpalltKOBV1Vt pyx. Hall16inbWV1X po3Mipis Ha6panll1 xni6opo6cbKi cTpalllKV1 1902 poKy. BoHV1 oxonlt1nll1 B nepwy Yepry CXiAH i OKpyrl-1 ranV1LJ.bKOro no)J.inn51 i noKyn51. B HV1X Y35lno Y43CTb 6nll13bKO 200 000 cinbCbKV1X po6iTHV1KiB.

TII,IJ, qAC ITEPlllOl CBITOBOI BII1HI1 (1914- 1918) 28 nlt1nH51 1914 p. AscTpo-YropUJ.Lt1Ha oronocl!1na silllHy Cep6i .l, 1 cepnH51 - HiMe44li1Ha PocH, 3 cepnH51 - HiMe44V1Ha cDpaHu.i"l, 4 cepnH51 AHrni51 HiMe44Lt1Hi, a 6 cepnH51- AscTpo-YropUJ.V1Ha PociL TaK no4anac51 nepwa CBiTOBa 8i~Ha. YaCTV1Ha 88CTpo-nonbCbKo·l 8AMiHiCTpau.H B ranV14Lt1Hi , w.o 6yna niA npoBOAOM HaMiCHV1Ka non51Ka A - pa BiT08Ta Koplt1TOBCbKoro , CTBOpLt1na

46

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60


I II< >lll111p ll1na B 3BCTpo-yropCbKOMY BilllCbKY Micp npo Te, Ll1w0 He TinbKl/1 "' ( ><:t<oo cpinVl, ane 111 yKpa·IHU.i cnpVls:JK)Tb Poci ·l i 8 fl npV1XVlnbHli1KaMV1 lit q>.tJ~II li1KaMV1 A8CTpo-YropUJ.V1Hll1. s:IK )f(aH)J.apMepis:~, TaK i 8illtCbKO l. l. tpewTy8anV1 6araTO yKpa·IHU.i8, a 8illtCbKO, IOnOBHO Ma)J.s:JpCbK8, ' . tp;uto c MepTK) 6e3 CYAY )J.8s:JKV1X yKpa·IHU.i8 yHacni)J.OK .LJ.OHocis npo II II IIIII yHC T80. 3aapeWT083HV1X 8V1803Vlnll1 )J.O Ta6opi8 8i)J.OKpeMn8HHs:l 47 , a TaKO)f( 8 fHaci, .LJ.paryTVlHi (Mo1 t> II<>HHO s Taneprocpi y CTV1pi"l p.tHI~I), EcTepraMi, fMtOHAi, 06epronns:~6pyt-ti, Et-tu.eHC.IJ.opcpi i lc ' IH ~ : 3eHi. I~

)J.O KYM8HT3X 4ll1 8 niTepaTypi MO)f(Ha 3HalltTV1 )J.8s:JKi iMeHa i3 : 1; lltll1c nasi8UJ.li1HV1, s:JK, Hanp., apewTy8anll1 lit 8ll18e3nll1 .n.o Ta6opy (I ( ) . lperopOBll14a (3i CTaHli1Cna808a), 0. nyKy Kap8aLJ.bKOro 3 Ky)J.li1H08a, 1 > M IIIKOny Bli1HHli1LJ.bKOro - napoxa lanli1Ya I / - 13 8epecHs:~ 1914 p. y MV1Kynll14li1Hi y8's:J3HeHo wKinbHoro iHcneKTopa ,, ( : I C1H li1Cnasosa, HOTaps:~ nesa ly3apa 3 lanli1L.Ja, 0. Lllocll1na CKaniwa 3 I· 1>; tciesa (Kono Mot-taCTll1pli1CbK) i iHwlllx yKpa·IHU.i8. BOHlll Manlll 6yTll1 J I< »t<HV1 KaMll1 )J.O TOIO Yacy, nOKlll TaM nepe6y8aTV1M8 O)J.Ha 8illtCbK08a ,, >lllr'a)J.a. Ane 8 Till16pll1ra)J.i 6y8 pe3ep808lllllt nelltTeHaHT .n.-p CTenaH CManb• 1 <>t ~bKll1 11t , npocpecop yt-ti8epcli1TeTy B YepH i8U.s:JX, s:JKlllllt nopy4li18Cs:J 3a lit > ~ IJibHICTb 40TlllpbOX apeWT083Hli1X, y 1 <>MY Yli1Cni 3a ly3apa i Ha8pOLJ.bKOro. I L!l LJOT lllpbox BVlnyw.et-to, a iHwlllx 'I >li1Man ll1 TPVl ,LJ.Hi, ,LJ.OKl/1 6pll1ra)J.a He 1ll) ~1v11 una 3 MV1Kynli1Yli1Ha. !lien s:~ 8iACTyny MOCKOBCbKOIO Ill <:IJKa 1915poKyMiCTOTOBM3LJKOnO : I ~ liii.IICna80Ba 33ti1Hs:JB O,LJ.li1H aBCTpillt. 1.1 ll1lll BIII1CbK08V1t/1 ni,LJ.p03)J.in. : I ' lJHIJ li1Ha TOIO Bi,LJ.Ainy M3B Cnli1COK .. 'I>; tJ ~H li1KiB », w.o ·l xTpe6a apewrysaT111, 1-1 ~ll< li1MV1 6yn111 lit ,LJ.8a 6paTV1 - lsaH i I I · r po 6ypill1 3i Cno6i.IJ.Kll1 ni,LJ, 1 1\M(. LJe M , w.o paHiwe AOnoMaranll1 '11 ' ~ tHi3 ysaTV1 nerioH YKpa·IHCbKII1X : 1ttOHli1X CTpinbu.is. 06ox ·lx Manl/1 I I Hl iCl/1 f l/1 . 8)1(8 Ha8iTb BII110TOBII1nV1 l I (>< .Hli1 LJ.i. ~ pa6V1H LJ.icpcp, UJ.O)J.06pe

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VI HIVOdTl/1 .

61


PocitllcbKa oKynau.itllHa snaAa no~ana opraHI3osysaTV1 csoe WKinbHV1LJ.TBO, HaMaraiD~V1Cb snpOB3A)f(YB3TV1 pocitllCbKY MOBY H3B~3HH~. )J.n~ Ti8'i M8TV1 Bi.QKpV1nV1 KypCV1 MOCKOBCbKO.i MOBV1.Qn5=1 Mat/16yTHiX Y~V1TeniB y senV1KV1X MiCTax ranV1~V1HV1. To.ai BiAKPV1TO T3KV1111 Kypc i B CTaHV1Cnasosi. OKpiM Taro, pocitllcbKa a.aMiHicTpau.i~ no~ana ni.aroTOBKY .ao BiAKPV1TT~ MOCKOBCbKV1X riMHa3it/1 y JlbBOBi i B CTaHV1CnaBOBi, O.QHa~e .aanbWi B08HHi nO.QII nepeWKO.QV1nV1 LJ.bOMy. 2 TpasH~ 1915 p. apMi~ ¢enb.QMapwana AsrycTV1Ha ¢oH M aKeHceHa 48 npopsana pociti1CbKV1111 ¢POHT Ha BiATV1HKY ropnV1u.i-TapHiB (3axi.aH a ranV1~V1Ha) , no~ana ocpeH3V1By49 i AO KiHU.~ ~epBH~ BV1rHana MOCKOBCbKi Biii1CbK3 3 ranV1~V1HV1 a)f( no pi~KY CepeT (niso6i~HY npV1TOKY )J.HicTpa) , xo~ 3ro.aoM w.e B 1915 p. MOCKani si.acyHynV1 cppoHT AO pi~KV1 CTpV1nV1. ni.a pocitllCbKOID oKynau.ieiD 3anV1WV1noc~ TinbKV1 8 nosiTiB, 6nV13bKO .ao piKV1 36py~a. MocKani, si.acTynaiD~V1, BV1Be3nV16araTo HaWV1XniD.aetl1 , OAHV1X ~K s'~3His, iHWV1X ~K 3anO)f(HV1KiB. Ti , W.O BT8KnV1 nepe.Q MOCKan~MV1 , nos epHynV1C~ Tenep.ao.aoMy. nicn~ nosepHeHH~ ascTpitllcbKOro sitllcbKa 111 a.aMiHicTpau.i'i .. . . CTaBneHH~ AO yKpaiHU.IB nOnlnWV1nOC~. B 1915- 1916 Has~. pou.i yKpa·iHCbKi WKOnV1 s CTaHII1Cnasosi BiAHOBV1nV1 CBOID .ai~nbHiCTb , Ta He3a6apoM CTaHV1Cnasis noTpanV1B ni.a .apyry pocitllCbKY OKynaU.iiD. 4 nV1nH~ 1916 p. pocitllCbKi BitllCbKa niA npOBOAOM

Pyi1iu 48

B CmaHUC!laBOBi niC!lfl

npasl.t1nbHO - MaKKeH 3eH. 49 QcpeH3l.t1Ba - HaCTyn.

62

nepmoi' CBiiYlOBOi' BiUHU


reHepana OneKciH 6pycl!1nosa noYanl!l ocpeH3l!1By, HKa Tpl!lsana .n.o 13 cepnHH TOIO poKy. 8 TOMY Yaci BOHl!l npocyHynl!l cppOHT a>K AO cepe.n.yw.o·i 3onoTo"i nl!lnl!l VI AO ConOTBl!lHCbKO"i 6l!1CTpll1~i, a Ha Bonli1Hi - no piYKY CToxi.n.. TaKl!lM YlllHOM CTaHlllcnasis y.n.pyre noTpanl!lB niA pociVICbKY OKyna~iK), i TO B ni.QcppOHTOBy CMyry, 60 cppOHT npOXO.Ql!lB H3A ConOTBl!lHCbKOK) 6l!1CTpl!1~8K). niA YaC MOCKOBCbKO.i ocpeH3l!1Bl!1 KepeHCbKOro, w.o noYanacH 1 nl!lnHH 1917 p., npopsanlllCH 6ynl!1 MOCKOBCbKi BiVICbKa a>K AO Kanywa, ane 310AOM 3BCTpo-yropCbK8 BiVICbKO Bi.Qi6pano TY Tepl!lTOpiK) i Bi.QCyHyno cppOHT y CXi.QHOMY HanpHMi, Bl!13BOnl!1BWV1 CTaHlllcnasiBW.lllHY. lyYHlllill Bi.QIOMiH nOMi>K 13nl!1LJ.bKII1Ml!1 yKpa"iHLJ.s:lMl/1 Bl!1Knl!1K3nll1 pesonK)u.iVIHi no.n.i·i Ha Ha.QAHinpHHCbKiVI YKpa·iHi B 1917 i 1918 pp. 3oKpeMa cTsopeHHH 17 6epe3HH 1917 p. YKpa·iHCbKo·i U.eHTpanbHo·i Pa.Qlll B Kli18Bi, senli1Ki MaHicpecTau.i·i, 3'.i3All1 VI KOHrpeclll, nporonoweHHH Tpbox YHisepcanis U.eHTpanbHo·i Pa.n.111: I (23 YepBHH 1917 p.), II (16 nl!lnHH 1917 p.), i Ill (20 nlllcTona.n.a 1917 p.), siVIHa 3 6onbweBV1K3Ml!1, nporonoweHHH He3ane>KHOCTi YKpa·iHCbKo·i .n.ep>t<aBlll s IV YHisepcani, .n.aToBaHoMy 22 ciYHH 1918 p ., CKna.QeHHs:l 5epecTeli1CbKOIO Ml!lpy 9 nK)TOIO 1918 p., B HKOMY u.eHTpanbHi .n.ep>t<aBlll Bli13Hanll1 YKpa·iHCbKY HapOAHY Pecny6niKy, Ta BlllrHaHHH 6onbweBV1KiB 3 YKpa·iHlll 3 .n.onoMoroKJ siii1CbK Tl!lX .n.ep>t<as . 3 npii1BOAY 6epecTeii1CbKOIO Ml!lpy Bi.Q6ynl!1CH yKpa.iHCbKi MaHicpecTau.i"i B .QeHKl!lx MicTax lanli1Yl!1Hll1, B TiM i B CTaHlllcnasosi .

..,.,..

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111 --::=....

-.

Ma1-d¢ecmaUrzfl B CmaHuCJZaBoBi

63


CTBOPEHH5I 3AXI,UHO-YKPAIHCbKOI ,UEP)KABI1 A TV1M ~acoM AscTpo-YropUJ.V1Ha XV1nV1nac~

AO ynaAKy. nepeA 6a~aK)~V1, w.o 3a snaAy s lanV1~V1Hi

AOB8A8TbC~ 6opOTV1C~ 3 non~KaMV1,

rypT

yKpa ·iHCbKV1X

Biii1CbKOBV1X

CTapWV1H CTBOpV1B y nbBOBi Ta€MHV1111 «LI,eHTpanbHV1111 Biii1CbKOBV1111 KoMi TeT » , ~ K V1 111 Mas niArOTysaTV1 .. .. BCTaHOBneHH~ yKpaiHCbKOI A8P >KaBHO.i snaAV1 y CxiAHill1 lanV1~V1Hi.

16

JI,-p ! BaH Ma1eyx

>KOBTH~

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1918 p.

u.ic a p~

3a3Ha~anoc~ ,

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w.o « ABeT pi~ no

BOnl CBO .iX HapOAiB Ma€ CTaTV1 COK)3HOK) A8p>KaBOK) , B nneM'~

3'~BV1BC~

~Kill1

KO>KH e

TBOpV1Tb CBill1 BnaCHV1111 opraHi3M Ha o6naCTi , s=JKY BOHO

3acens=t€». 18 i 19 >KOBTH~ 1918 p. YKpa ·i HCbKa HauioHanbHa PaAa BV1piWV1na YKOHCTV1TYK)BaTV1 yKpa·iHCbKY TepV1TOpiK), W.O 6yna niA ascTpo-yropcbKV1M

sonoAiHH~M , ~K

YKpa.i HCbKY Aep>Kasy.

B>t<e nepe.n. 1 nV1CTona.n.a cTsopeHo s MicTax nosiTosi Hau.ioHanbHi Pa.n.V1. B ocTaHHix AH~x nepe.n. Ti€K) .n.aTOK) Ll,eHTpanbHV1111 Bill1cbKOBV1111 KoMiTeT BV1cnas cso·i x Kyp'epis (nepesa>KHO cTyAeHTis) AO nosiTOBV1X LJ.8HTpiB lanV1~V1HV1 3 yKpa·iHCbKV1M HaceneHH~M, W.06 BOHV1 niAIOTyBanV1 nepe6paHH~

sna.n.V1 s yKpa·iHCbKi pyKV1 .

Ao CTaHV1cnasosa npV1Bi3 BiAHOCHV1111 HaKa3A-P lsaH MaKyx 50 , aABOKaT 3 TOBMa~a. nepe.n. 1 nV1CTOna.n.a BiH 6ys y nbBOBi. Ll,eHTpanbHV1111 Biii1CbKOBV1111 KoMiTeT

.n.opy~V1B

111oMy BV1.ixaTV1 Heraii1Ho .n.o

TosMa~a

111 no

AOP03i nepe.n.aTV1 s CTaHV1cnasosi HaKa3 Micu.esoMy yKpa·iHCbKOMY I

npOBOAOBi nepeii1Hs=tTV1 Bna.n.y.

50

MaKyx lsaH ( 1872- 1946) - Ai5=1Lf YKpa·iHCbKo·i PaA111KanbHo·i napTi.i , nocon AO ranlllLJ,bKoro celllMy ( 1908- 1918) , LfneH Hau,ioHanbHo·i PaAIIl 3YHP, Aep>KaBHIIllll c eKpeTap npau,i i BiA6YAOBII1 , 3 ciYH5=1 1919 p .- Aep>KaBHIIllll ceKpeTap BHYTpi wHix e n pas .

64


YKPAIHCbKA A,UMIHI CTPAUI5I I) CTAHI1CJIABOBI loniTasi Hau.iaHanbHi PaAll1 .. I IC ' I > < ~ 111 t-Hl n V1 Bn a)J.y l!1 n p l/13 Ha 4l!1 n l!1 I II H \1 I ( >HI!lX KaMiCapiB. TaKa>K CTBapeHa ~r . q><>J~HY Miniu.it-o i nepe6paHa ; ' 'I »tGlBHe MalllHa. B CTaHll1cnasasi . . Ill H \1 I< >Hl!lM KaMICapaM CTaB MICLJ.8Bl!1l!1 . i H >t<;IT 1 nacan Aa ascTptl!1CbKara II , 'I >J t ~ lM8HTY B 1907- 1918 pp. )J.-pJleB I . '• tlllttCbKVllll, lllara 3acTyn Hl!1 KaM H . 1 l< ~ 13111111 p a,JJ,H l!1 K cy JJ. y Kn l!1 M Y' ''·'lli1LJ.bKll1 ll1 , a ceKpeTapeM .1 1. 1 >< )JJ. Ha)J.para . BaAHa4aCA-pJl. 6a, IIIII< :t ,t<l!ltll 6ys 3acTynHli1KaM ranasl!1 Jl,-p JleB E a'L£UJ--tCb1CUU Yt· 1 >; tlltCbKa·i Ha u.iaHanbHa·i Pa)J.l!1 , a BiA na4aTKYCi4H5l1919 p. eTas 3aCTYnHl!1KaM f

~

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nEPCOHAJ1lJHI1I1 CKJIM MICbKOfO

YPMY

M1< ;bKll1111 YP5lA CTaHli1Cnasasa Mas TaKll1111 nepcaHanbHll1111 CKna)J.: naC3)J.Hl!1K npacp. ri MHa3i.i nasna YalllKiBCbKll1111; xap4aBll1111 YP5lA - npa¢. Mll1xalllna J l.ll q >~H ; Ha4an bHl!1K All1peKu.i'i wn5=~xis - iH>K . lsaH Mll1paH (3 ci4H5l siH eTas ) ~' 1 > 1 ~ lHHl!1M C eKpeTapeM Tie·i Ain5lHKll1); caHiTapHll1111 wect:> - A-P Bana)J.l!1MV1 r; Itt< >HI!llt, Micu.e sll1111 niKap i rpaMaACbKll1111 Ai5=~4 ; wKinbHll1111 iHcneKTap 111 (><I> . HaTnasnJOx; np111nJO,JJ,Ha6e3neKa - yYli1TenbiBaHCno6aA5=~Hl!1K; cnpasl!1 • 11 ~ 11tc rsa- si lllT YepHiesa KapantDK i silllT PaA4i 0cTan'5lK. KaMaHAaHTaM 1 H uttllt'f 6 ys nap. CTe naH Kanl!1HaBl!14. Y CTaHl!1cnasasi 6yna TaAi 3 caTHi : H )0 111ogetll) >KaH)J.apMepi·i , a ·ixHiM KaMaHAaHTaM 6ys nap. Baw.yK. I< . 1; 1

0PfAHI3AUI5I YKPAIHCbKOfO BII1CbKA B CTAHI1CJIABIB~l1HI Yr1 )~l -IHCbKa Hau.iaHanbHa Pa)J.a y Jlbsasi 1 0 nli1CTan3)J.a 1918 p . cTsapl!1na : ~ ~ ()It' tl::3cty sna)J.y 3axiAHa- YKpa·i HCbKa·i Hapa)J.Ha·i Pecny6niKll1 - PaAy -I Lr~ tiJHl!lX CeKpeTapis (MiHicTpis) , 3a A8Hb Aa Tara iMeHasaHa nanK. 1 1)~l iTaBCbKa r a CeKpeTapeM BilllCbKaBl!1X Cnpas . Pa3nap5l)J.>KeHH5lM 1r1 Jll!lCTOna)J.a 19 18 p. na)J.inli1B BiH ranll14li1HY Ill yKpa·iHCbKY 4aCTLI1HY 65


6yKOBV1HV1 Ha TpV1 BiVtCbKOBi o6nacTi: nbBiBCbKY, CTaHV1CnasiBCbKY i TepHoninbCbt<y, a KO)f(Hill13 HV1X ManL/1 ni)J.Jl~raTL/1 no 40TV1pV1 Biii1CbKOBi OKpyrV1. CTaHL!1cnasiscbKa o6nacTb Mana oKpyrV1: CTaHL!1cnasis (nosiTV1 CTaHV1cnasis, 6oropo.n.4aHV1, Ha.n.sipHa, TosMa4), CTpV1111, KonoML/1~ i liepHisu.i. QT)f(e, B CTaHV1Cnasosi 6yna 0Kpyt)I<Ha i nosiTOBa Biii1CbKOBi KoMaH.[l.L/1. Cnepwy M06ini30BaHO .LJ.O Biii1CbKa 40nOBiKiB-yKpa"iHU.iB pi3HV1X pi4HV1KiB, aHa OCHOBi po3nops:~A>f(eHb si.n. 15 nV1cTona.n.a si.n. 18-ro .n.o 35-ro poKy )f(V1TTs:J. B CTaHV1cnasosi 6yna 0Kpy)f(Ha Bill1cbKosa KoMaH.n.a, ~KY o4ont-osas Teo.n.op Po)f(aHKOBCbKV1111, KOnV1wHill1 nocon .n.o ranV1LJ.bKoro coii1My i nepwV1111 KOMaHAaHT nerioHy YKpa"iHCbKV1X Ci40BV1X CTpinbLJ.iB, a TaKO)f( nosiTOBa Bill1cbKOBa KoMaH.n.a, ~KOID Kepysas coTHV1K PycV1H. KoMaHAaHTOM MicTa 6ys xopyH)f(L/1111 laMopaK. Bill1cbKOBa 3anora B CTaHV1cnasosi Hapaxosysana 6nV13bKO 1000 CTpinbLJ.iB. 0KpY0f<Ha KOMaHAa B CTaHV1cnasosi ccpopMysana ABa Kowi 5 1 Ha 6a3i KOnV1WHiX 58 i 20 nonKiB niXOTV1, UJ.O "ix Ha3BaHO 1-V1M i 2-V1M niWV1MV1 nonKaML/1. KpiM LJ.V1X nonKiB, y CTaHV1cnasosi cTo~s w.e Kiw YCC (KoM. coT. 60rAaH lapaCV1MiB), ~KL/1111 s:JKOAV1H 3 nepWV1X Bi.[l.ryKHYBC~ Ha 33KnV1K cppOHTY 111 BV1CnaB ni.n.nbBiB O.LJ.V1H KypiHb YCC, w.o 36inbWV1B CTaH nerioHyYCC AO CV1nV13 t<ypeHiB ... niwi nonKV1 BV1CnanV1 Ha cppOHTTpV1 t<ypeHi. y CTaHV1Cnasosi 6ynV1 UJ.8 p03T3WOBaHi TaKi 3anacHi 4aCTV1Hll1: KiHHl/1111 3anaCHli1Vl nonK, rapMaTHL/1111 3anaCHV1111 nonK, 3Bi.LJ.OMHll1111 nonK (3i CTapWV1HCbKOID i niACTapWlltHCbKOID WKOnaML/1 An~ BlltWKOny 38'~3KiBL.l_iB), 52 3ani3HV14HV1Vl, CTapWlltHCbKa WKOna apTlltnepll. IHWl/1111 a sTop noAaB, w.o 3a AscTpi"i B CTaHlltcnasosi 6ys 8 - C/1 nonK ynaHiB. (On. raHlltL.J.bKl/1111: «KiHHOTa Y. r. ApMi"i», TaM )1(8, CTOp. 205). 3 L.J_bOro MO>KHa 3AOraAyBaTl!1C~, w.o Bl!1W.e3raAaHll1111 KiHHll11113anacHV1111 nonK nocTaB Ha 6a3i 8-ro nonKyynaHis 53 . BiA w.e OAHoro asTopa AOBiAYEMOC~, w.o Ha yKpa.iHCbKo-nonbcbKOMY cppoHTi 6oponacs:~ 3-Ts:J 6aTepi~ 1-ro rapMaTHoro nonKy, ~Ka 6yna 3i CTaHlltcnasosa. (s=Jpocnas KypV1niDK: «1-ll1111 rapMaTHl/1111 nonK YIA», TaM >Ke, CTOp. 182). AoKila.[l.Hiwe npo u.e HanL!1cas TOAiWHill1 nopy4HV1K Tl!1MOTell1 MaU.bKiB, ni3Hiwe A-P npasa 111 CYAA~, y cso"ill1 cTaTTi «3-111111 rapMaTHV1111 nonK YrA» s KHV13i «YIA», T.ll, CTOp. 91-94.3 111oro iHcpOpMaU.i"iAOBiAYEMOC~, W.O nepwa CTaHlltCnaBiBCbKa 6aTape~ BV1.iXana 23 nV1CTOna.[l.a 1918 p. niA KOMaHAOID 48T. T MaU.bKOBa)J)l~ o6opoHl!1 ranlllU.bKO"i cTonlltLJ.i, 6pana )'4aCTb s 6o~x Ha cppoHTi Ta CTana OCHOBOID 3-ro rapMaTHOrO nont<y. 3rOAOM, 8 Ci4Hi 1919 p. npl!16yna Ha cppoHT 3i CTaHV1cnasosa iHwa 6aTape~, niA KOMaHAOID K). WenapoBl!14a. Kiw y 36poiltHIIIX c111nax YIA - cpopMaU.i5=l An5=l nonosHeHH~ silllcbKOBIIIX 4aCTIIIH, KypiHb - aHanor 6aTanbiltoHy. 52 CTapWIIIHCbKa WKOna - ocpiu.epCbKa, niACTapWIIIHCbKa - cep)f(aHTCbKa. 53 YnaHIII - BillA nerKo"i Kasanepi"i. 51

66


\, J1 I ~ ' : H

O,l].OM )J.iCTana H33By6aTapes:14. 3 . L.J.e, BI!1AHO, Ta CaMa 6aTapes:1, npo t tl· v:\I; tJ~aB ~. Kyp1!1nJOK. 061!1ABi 6aTape'i 6pan111 y4aCTb y noAanbWII1X 6os:~x. IIIJ~ KiHe LJ.b TpaBHs:l 1919 p. B CTaHI!1cnasosi cTsopeHo w.e OAHy6aTapeJO l )l.l H>pi4H l!1X KYPCaHTiB CTapW111HCbKO.i rapMaTHo"i WKOnll1. npo UJO WKony • ., JUtJLHiw e Han111cas xop. CTenaH TynJOK-Kynb4111LJ.bKII1~ y cTaTTi ·· : I q>IIJl!lHCbKi WKOnll1 r. A.», B s:IKi~ 0Kp8MII1~ p03Ain npii1CBs:ITII1B Til/1 WKOni. .. y ( /\ n, T. IV, CTOp. 268- 270). 3aCHOBaHO U.JO WKOny np111 : t ttiVlcnasi scbKOMY Kowi rapMaTHoro nonKy, a s.n.pyrill1 nonoBII1Hi rpy.LJ.Hs:l If )VL\IIttlle HO AJls:l WKOnll1 KacapHi 54 KOn. aBCTpiii1CbKOrO nonKy nonbOBO.i r: f >I Vlll(~p i.i. npaBII1nbH8 HaB4aHHs:l B Till1 WKOni Bi.LJ.6ysanOCS13 10 Ci4HS1 AO 15 tp li\IHI 1919 p. 0.IJ,H1!1M 3 fi iHCTpyKTOpiB 3 6epe3HS1 1919 p. 6yB 1111 ~( ~ : lraAa HI/1111 T. MaU.bKiB. Lfepe3 Bi.IJ,cl)'n i esaKyau.i.a He 6yno KiHu,esoro IIVll y i CBi)J,OLJ.TB y Ti~ WKOni. nepe)J, Bi)J,CTynoM i3 CTaHII1CnaBOBa 1 p T. MaLJ.bKi B 3 O.IJ,Hopi4HII1X KypcaHTiB Ti£.i WKon111 yrsop111s 6aTape.a, I~ I Il l) ~(~J ty 3 40TII1pbOX nerKII1X nonbOBII1X rapMaT. LJ.ell1 ni.LJ.p03.LJ.in Bi.IJ,iii1WOB ' I p( ':' Hl!l)f(HiB AO LfopTKOBa. Aani BKnJ04eHo 111oro AO 3-·i 6epe)f(aHCbKo·i pl/11 .dJ\V1, a caMe AO 3-ro rapMaTHoro nonKY SlK 6aTapeJO 4. 4. BoHa B3Hna V' ' tt . 11, y 6oJO, o6opoHHJ041!1 ~ronbH1!1LJ.JO, a Aani i B LfopTKiBCbKill1 ocpeH3111Bi. : ~ IH ~ nOBH OrO Cnl!lcKy K3H/].l!1/].3TiB Tie"i CTapWl!lHCbKO'i WKOnl!l apT1!1nepi"i rt <: I ; U IV1CnaBOBi (TaM )1(8, CTOp . 269- 270) 6a4111MO, UJ.O B Hill1 cepeA iHWII1X 1 t1 '''; " ' V1Cs:l Tenep iw Hitlt peAaKTop « EH LJ.1!1Knone.IJ,i.i yKpa·iH03HaBCTBa»1 >I ~oJJO.LJ.l!1MV1 p Ky6iV1oB1114, niKap y HbJO-lllopKy A-P 6or.IJ,aH MaKapywKa, J~<>M111Vt 3rO.IJ.OM npocp. MaTeMaTII1KV1 M111poH 3apV1LJ.bKII1111 Ta iHwi.

BII1CbKOBI JJIKAPI I JJIKAPHI ()J~ttl!lM

3 4neHiB Aep)f(a ·s Ho·i Pa.IJ,1!1 3.IJ,opos's:~, s:~Ky opraHi3ysas 1) <i lBHl!1111 CeKpeTapiaT BHyrpiwHix Cnpas y nJOTOMY 1919 p., 6ys niKap I v ;I ; tB Ao6pyLJ.bKl!1Vl' A111P8KTOp wni!1TanJO B CTaHI!1CnaBOBi. niKapeM )J,ns:l I ' L l . oso"i OKpyrV1 CTaHV1CnaBiB 6ys A -p OcV1n npV1VtMa. I iLAcbKO Bi niKapHi Ainll1nV1CS1 Ha nonboBi, 3anacHi V1 oKpy)f(Hi. OcTaHHi < : JIYI osysan111 r'apHi30HV1 i po3BaHTa)f(ysanV1 nonbosi i 3anacHi niKapHi y 1 -111 t)~t<y ·ixH boro nepenosHeHHs:l. Y CTaHV1cnasosi 6ynV1 .IJ,Bi sill1cbKOBi 111 1 tptti ~~ . KoMaH .IJ,aHTOM nepwo"i 6ys A-P Oc111n ManaHJOK, .IJ,pyro·ip I cocpinb 6ap.IJ,ax. n iKap51MV1 y HV1X 6ynll1: A -p OcV1n npV1111Ma, A -p MV1KOna - ) : Jt t , .o.-p MII1Kona .[l,li1KV1111 (noMep BiA BI!1CV1nHoro TV1cpy), A-P Koc i f MOHAWTaVtH. Cepe)], cepeAHboro Me.IJ,nepcoHany 6ynll1: neoHTill1 u-ci/I MOHbKO, H. nonOTHJOKiBHa i CenSlHCbKa. f <> JTO 3BCTpiC1CbKi apTIIInepiC1CbKi Ka3apMIII, ~0 p03TaWOByBaniiiC~ no Y' ' ' :ttiVI Aynlllt.J.i KoHosanbLJ.H. 3apa3 TaM siC1cbKosa Kacpe.Qpa I<PHTYHr. t.t '())~ II <J 3 HIIIX Ha TepiiiTOpi"i KOniiiWHbOro nanau.y noTOLJ.bKIIIX , AOH8AaBHa 6yna -, L I.LOHI!1M Wni/ITaneM. r.

1

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n o)J.a Ho, Ma6y Tb, w.e 3 non e p e .LJ.Hboro poKy) 8 CTaHV1cnasiscbKi~ .LJ.i8LJ.e3i.i 6 yno: s ipHV1X - 1 035 214; A e KaHaTiB - 20; napoxi~ - 41 9; u.epKOB - 812, B TOMY 419 M aTipHV1X i 393 A04ipHix ; KpiM Taro, 72 KannV1U.i ; C851LJJ.8HV1Ki8 :

29 2 n a poxl!1, 127 3a BiAaTenis , 71 - COTPYAHV1K , 17 eKcnoHo8aHV1X (u.e 3 H3 4V1Tb , Ma 6yTb : COTPYAHV1Ki, B npV13Ha4eHV1X )J.n51 OKpeMV1X MiCLJ.8BOC Te LI1 -

n. I. ) i 29 K3 T8 XV1TiB ; 8 TOMY 4V1Cni 254 o.n.py>KeHi, 55 BAiBU.iB,

190

6e 3 >K eH HV1X , a KpiM TO rO , W. e 22 CB51LJJ.eHV1KV1-MOHaXV1 ; pa30M ycix CB 51 LLJ.e HV1KiB 6 yno 520 . ni)J. 4aC n e pwo·i CBiTOBO.i Bi~HV1 He 6yno iMeHyBaHb KpV1nOW3H . A>K y

192 5 p. iM e HyBa B Bn a )J.V1Ka rpl!1ropi~ KpV1nOWaHaMV1 0. )J. - pa S1KOBa Me)J.Be U.bKoro i o . )J.MV1Tpa CTeKa, 51KV1~ 6ys KpV1nowaHV1HOM .LJ.O nV1cTona)J.a 193 1 p. n o .[l,a nbwi iM e HyBaHH51 6ynV1 TaKi : - 0. A - P IBaH n51TV1W8BCbKV1~, w.o 3rO.LJ.OM eTas 8 nV1 c KonoM - noMi4HV1KoM; 1929 - o . A - P AsKceHTi~ 6o~4yK; 19 30 - 0. PoMaH no60)J.V14; 1935 - 0. 18aH nyu.V1K ; 1937 - 0. A-P Bacl!1nb B ac l!1nl!1K.

Y 1938 p . 4n e HaMV1 KaniTynV1 6ynV1: a) Kp111nowaHII1 npenaTIIl: 1) npeocs. IBaH n51TV1W8BCbKV1~, enV1CKOn-noMi4HII1K , apxlllnpecBiTep i r e HepanbHV1Lll BiKapi~ ; 2) .[1.-p ABKCeHTi~ 6o~4YK, apX111A11151KOH 3

1937 p . ; Micu.e KycTo c a 6yno sinbHe ; 6) co6opHi Kp111nowaHII1: 1) o. PoMaH n o60.LJ.V14, 2) 0 . IB a H nyu.V1K i 3) 0 . A-P Baclllnb Bacl!1nii1K. KpiM Taro, 6 yno

8 no4 e CHl!1X KpV1nowaH . KaHu.nepoM 8nV1cKoncbKo·i KoHclllcTopiT

6y B 0. TeOAOP nanlllBO.[].a, a "i"i COBiTHV1KOM ~ pecpepeHTaMV1 6ynV1 BCi BII1 LJJ.enep e paXOB3HI KpV1nOW3HV1, a TaKO)f( LJJ.8 0 . J0CTII1H ripH51K , 0 . MV1Kon a Cani i 0 . MV1xa~no raHyweBCbKIIl~.

79


HAllli ITAPOXII 1938 poKy 6ynll1 8 CTaHV1Cna808i Tplll rpeKo-KaTOnlllL.J.bKi napoxi·i: 1. napoxi5=1 nplll KaTeApanbHilll u.epK8i BocKpeceHH5=1 locnoAa Haworo lcyca XplllCTa. W5=1 napoxi5=1 Mana TOAi napoxa 0. Kpllln. 18aHa nyu.V1Ka i TpbOX COTPYAHV1Ki8- OTL.J.i8 PoMaHa BlllHHVl~yKa, l8aHa nanariU.bKoro i Mlllxalllna >=lpocna8a Cane8V1~a. W5=1 napoxi5=~ Mana npl!lny~eHy u.epK8Y C8. Vloclllcpa 8 CTaHV1cna808i-lipu.i . KpiM Toro, 0TU.i PeAeMnTopV1CTV1 8enll1 AYWnacTVlpCbKY npau.K) y C80.ill1 Kannlllu.i nplll syn. lonyxo8CbKoro. 2. napoxi5=1 nplll u.epK8i noKp08V1 MaTepi 6o>t<o"iy KHilli1HV1Hi-MiCTi, caMOCTiliiHa eKcno3V1Typa. 3a8iAaTenb - o. Vloclllcp Ka3V1MV1p Ca8paw. 3. napoxi5=1 nplll u.epK8i XplllCTa Ll,ap5=1 y CTaHV1Cna808i-KonoHiY (MaLI13ni) , 5=~KY 88nll1 0TU.i Baclllni5=~HV1. 3a8iAaTenb- o. VlocVJn ny~VlHCbKVllll, YCBB, a COTPYAHVlK- o. lplllropit/1 6anarypaK, YCBB. B « WeMaTVI3Mi . .. Ha PiK 6o>t<V1ll1 1938» noAaHi TaKi ~Vlcna rpeKo . . KaTOnli1KI8 YTlllX napox15=~x: 1. KaTeApanbHa napoxi5=~: A) MaTipHa u.epK8a 6386 3268 6) npl!lny~eHa U.8PKBa 2 . KHillllHVlH-MiCTO 3268

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B 1938 p. 6ynl!1 s CTaHlllcnasosi TaKi no~aTKOBi WKOnl!l (noAatD ·i x 3a «We MaTli13MOM ... Ha PiK 6o>t<ll1111 1938»): A) npl!1B3THi WKO.fll!l 3 yKpa"iHCbKOID MOBOID H3B~3HH~ (B AY)f(K3X nO)J.3HO npi3B l!1~8 OTLJ.~ K3T8X l!1T3 KO>KHO.i WKOillll) : 1. WKOJla CecTep BaClllfli~HOK, TiflbKl!l )J.JI~ )J.iB~aT, npl!l syn. neTpa CKaprl!l , ~- 17~18 (3a pa3 syn. Baclllni~HOK , 17) (3aMiCTb KaTeXl!lTa MOHaXl!lH$=1 CecTpa lllocl!lna lconeHKO, YCBB). 2. WKona iM . 0 . MapKi~Ha WawKeBlll~a «PiAHa WKona», MiwaHa, T06To )J..rJ$=1 xnonu.is i AiB~aT (o . Mll1xalllno MeHU.iHCbKll1lll); U.ID wKony 3aKpl!lna nO.flbC bK3 B.fi3)J.3 H3)J.8~Kllllil ~ac y H3B~. pou.i 1931/32. (Byn. lpyweBCbKOIO, 16- y )J.BOpi). 6) npl!1B3TH3 WKOJla CecTep Ypwyn~HOK 3 nonbCbKOID MOBOID Has~aHH~ An~ AiB~aT (yKpa"iHCbKl!llll KaTeXl!lT o. lllocl!ln Caspaw) (syn. c:DpaHKa, 14). 8) ny6ni~Hi WKOJll!l 3 nO.rJbCbKOID MOBOID H3B~3HH~, B ~Kl!lX B~ll1.flli1C~ til .. . . yKpa tHCbKI )J.ITl!l: 1. WKona iM. nipaMOBl!l~a )J.JI~ xnonu.is (o. ATaHacilll Tl!lMKiB) ( syn. MaTelilKa, 34). 2. WKona iM. YaLJ.bKOro An~ xnonu.is (o. JOni~H BanbHl!lLJ.bKllllll) (syn. Wes~eHKa, 32). 3. WKona iM. A. Miu.Kesl!l~a An~ xnonu.is (Tolll caMllllll) (syn. lpyweBCbKOIO, 5). 58

CyLJaCHY a,LJ,pecy H3BLJ3nbHI!1X 33Kna,LJ,iB ,lJ,I!lB. y AY>KKax (aBTOp noKani3au,i"l M . lonosaTIIllll).

81


4. WKona iM. Ka3V1MV1pa BenV1Koro (o. ATaHacii/1 TlllMKiB) (syn. HosropOACbKa , 15). 5. WKona iM. Anotl13oroAJ15=~ XllOn~is (Tolll caMVllll) (syn. BOB'iV1H8LJ,bKa, 103). 6. WKOJla iM. E. nnaT8PAll5=1 AiB'iaT (o. A. TVlMKiB) (syn. MaTelllKa, 34). 7. W K011 a i M . K 0 p 011 e BV1 C 0¢ i.j All 5=1 A i B'i aT ( 0 . K) . Ban b HV1 LJ, b KV1 til ) (Byll. IOp.[l.VlHCbKOfO, 1 0). 8. WKona iM. KoponeBVl ~ABirVl (To til caMVllll) ( syn . lpywescbKoro, 16). 9. WKona locpMaHoso·i (o. A. TVlMKiB) (syn. WoneHa, 1 ). 10. WKOlla iM. KOHOnHiLJ,bKO.i (Tot/1 CaMVlt/1) (Byll. c:DpaHKa , 33). 11. WKona iM. Cs. CTaHVlcnasa, MiwaHa- xnonu,i i AiB'iaTa (Tolll caMVllll) ·Ryn. WyxeBVl'iiB, 6yA. HeMa). 12. WKona iM. cs. lllocacpaTa, MiwaHa (o. K). BanbHVlLJ,bKllllll) syn. He3alle)I(HOCTi, 207). Ma6YTb, yci WKOJlV16yllV1 WKOllaMVl Tp8Tb0f0 CTyneH5=1 , u,e 3H., W.O BOHVl MallVl w.oHalllMeHwe 5 a6o 6inbwe B'iV1Tenis. Y KHs=trVlHVlHi -MicTi 6yna 7 -KnacHa yTpaKBiCTVl'iHa wKona , .o.e peniri"i HaB'iaB Micu,esVllll 3asi.n.aTellb napoxi·i (syn. WKillbHa, 5). cDaXOBi WKOJlV13 nOJlbCbKOK) MOBOK) HaB'iaHH5=1: 1. ,[l.ep)l(aBHa wKona AepesHoro npoMV1Cny (o. lllocVln Caspaw) (Byll. nenKOfO, 28). 2. npV1BaTHa npOMVlCJlOBa >KiHO'ia WKOlla (0 . .[1.-p 6ill8HbKV1tll) (syn. Wes'ieHKa, 57). liMH33i.i i 3arallbHOOCBiTHi lliLJ,e"i: A) 3 yKpa·iHCbKOK) MOBOK) HaB'iaHHs=t:

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1. )J.ep>KasHa YonosiYa riMHa3is:l i niu.el-1 IV (o. Bon. JlyKa Mli1KV1TKJK) (syn.UJesYeHKa,44) 2. npli1BaTHa >KiHOYa riMHa3is:l i niu.el-1 CecTep Bacll1nis:lHOK, nepeMiHeHi 3 KOnl!lWHbo ·l yYV1TenbCbKo·l ceMiHapi·l (o. MV1Kona OcTan'~K) ( syn. Bac111nis:lHOK , 17) . 3. np111BaTHa >KiHOYa riMHa3is:l i niu.el-1 «Pi.IJ.Ha WKona» (o. IBaH IOpH SlTK8BV1Y) ( Byn. UJeBY8HKa , 82). 6) 3 nOnbCbKOKJ MOBOKJ HaBYaHHSl: 1 . )J.ep>KaBHa YonosiYa riMHa3is:l i niu.el-1, I, IIi Ill (o. lsaH Cne3KJK) (syn. Ma3enV1, 20, MaLi1.IJ.aH UJenTli1LJ.bKOro, 21, syn. He3ane>KHOCTi, 17) . 2. )J.ep>KasHa >KiHoYa riMHa3i~ iM. 0. CKap6oBCbKoro (Toli1 caM111Li1) (syn. )J,HiCTpOBCbKa, 28). 3 . )J.ep>KaBHa KOe.IJ.yKau.iLi1Ha Kyneu.bKa riMHa3is:l (o. lsaH 6naBaLJ.bK111Li1) (syn . UJesYeHKa , 57). 4 . npV1BaTHa >KiHOYa riMH33is:l CecTep Ypwyns:lHOK (o. Lll. Caspaw) (syn . c:DpaHKa, 14). 5. npV1B3TH3 >KiHOYa riMHa3is:l iM. E. O>KeWKO (syn. Ma3enll1, 1 0). l<piM Taro, 6ynV1 w.e )J.Ba ne,IJ.aroriYHi niu.e·i 3 nonbCbKOKJ MOBOKJ H3BLJaHHSl , W.O ·1x CTBOpeHO 3aMiCTb KOnli1WHiX CeMiHapiLi1, a CaMe: 1 . .[l.ep>KaB t-tV1Li1 L~onosiYV1Li1 ne.IJ.aroriYHli1Li1 niu.el-1 (o . lsaH Cne3KJK) (syn. UJnl!lTanbHa, 2) . 2. )J. ep>K3B H111111 >KiHOYl/1111 ne/].aroriYHl/1111 niu.elll (TOC1 C3MV1C1) (syn . c:Dp a HKa, 33). KpiM TV1X wKin , 6yna s CTaHlllcnasosi ~e Ill npli1BaTHa yKpa·iHCbKa MY31114Ha WKOna, ~KY Beno Xopose TOBap111CTBO «50s:lH ». Y 1921/22 HaB4. p.


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nepeTBOpeHO fl Ha BlllW,I/1 ill My31!1~HIIlill I HCTI!lTYT iM . M . 1!1C8HK3 , cpini~ y CTaHI!lcnaBoBi, AlllpeKTopoM ~Koro 6yB 0 . 3anecbKII1ill. (nocTiillHo·,· aApec lll He M3B). Y CTaHIIlcnaBoBi 6yna yKpa·IHCbKa 6ypca An~ xnonu,iB cepe,LJ,Hix wKin i yKpa·IHCbK3 peMiCHI/1~3 6ypca.

KYJibTYPHO-OCBITI-II I1 BI1XOBHI TOBAPI1CTBA W111poKy KynbTYPHO-OCBiTHKJ ill Bl!lXOBHY Ai~nbHiCTb po3rop Hynl!1 Mi>K ABOMa CBiTOBI!lMI!l BiillHaMI!l Ha TepeHi CTaHI!lCnaBoBa i CTa HI!lcna BiBUJ.IIlHI!l «npocBiTa», « PiAHa WKona », «COKJ3 YKpa·IHOK» , «nnacT». KpiM Ha3B3H1!1X , Ai~nl!l TaKO>K TOBaplllCTBa «CoKin », «CiY » i 310AOM «Jlyrl!l», « KaMeH~pi » . T -Bo «CO Kin » Mana CBiill6yA111HOK np111 Byn. TpeTboro Ma~ i3 3anaMI!1 ,LJ,n~ riMHaCTI!l~HI!lX Bnpas i Bl!lCTas 5 q . BiAHOBneHe nicn~ 1920 p. TOBapl!lCTBO « Ci~ » nonbCbKa Bna,LJ,a po3nycTII1na y 1924 p. 3aMiCTb Hboro 3 iHiu.iaTIIlBI!l Ai~~iB YKpa.I HCbKo·,· PaA111K3nbHO"f napTi"l PoMaHa .[l.aWK8BI!1Y3 ill OcTana naBn OBa B 1925 p. 33CHOB3H8 pyxaHKOBO-CnOpTOBe T-B O «Jlyr», ~Ke Mana HaniBBiillCbKOBe 3a6apBneHH~ (OAHOCTpo·,·, BiillcbKOBa MywTpa, cTpinb6a To w,o) . Cno~aTKY «Jlyr» 6yB niA Bnnl!lBOM PaAI!1K3nbHO.I n apTi "i , ni3Hiwe YPCn , npOTI/1 YOlO Bl!lCTynl!lB P. .[l.awKeBI/1~, w,o ,LJ,OBeno ,LJ,O po3Kony B «fly3i » y 1927 p . 0,LJ,Hi

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si.IJ,Ainlll niwn111 3a P. AawKeBI!lYeM, iHwi 3anl!lwlllnl!lcb ni.JJ, snn111soM YPCn. 3 ysar111 HaTe, w.o icHysaHHSl f-l.BOX opraHi3auillt ni,JJ. O,JJ.Hi£10 Ha3BOIO 6yno He3pyYHe Ill 8111KJ11!1Kano He.JJ,opeYHOCTi, YPCn 3acHy8ana H08Y opraHi3aUi10 MOJlO,D.i «KaMeHSlpi», B SlKil/t BII1X08y8anl!1 MOnO.JJ,b 8 ,JJ.yci Pa.JJ,I!lKaJlbHO.I napTi'l.

EKOHOMilfHI YCTAHOBI1 CKopo niCJlSl nepwo·l C8iTOBO.I Bi~HIIl noYana C8010 npaUIO ¢inis:1 «CinbCbKoro locno)J.apSl» B CTaHI!lcnasosi niA npo80.LJ.OM o. t/1. PaKOBCbKoro . fl ceKpeTapeM 6y8 iH>K. IBaH Wenapo81!1LJ, SlKI!lllt 3IO.LJ.OM cTa8 .lJ.08IOJliTHiM IOJlOBOIO Ti£.1¢ini·i. Y>Ke 8 1922 p. B CTaHI!1CJl3808i opraHi3083HO no8iT081!1~ COI03 KoonepaT1!18, w.o lltoro 3aCHOBHI!1KOM i rono8H111M .LJ.I!lpeKTopoM 6y8 K)niaH WenapoBL!1Y. O.o.HaK y 1925 p. nepe8i8cSl BiH Ha npauto AO WeHTpocoi03Y y nb808i. 8 1930- x poKax uellt Coto3 nepeT80peHO Ha 0Kpy>KHII1111 COI03 KoonepaTl!l8 ( OCK), SlKI!lllt oxonn1-08a8 yKpa.IHCbKi KoonepaTI/18111 8 nosiTax CTaHII1CJla8i8, TosMaLJ i Ha,JJ.8ipHa ( «Macnocol-03» Mas oKpeMi o6'8.lJ.H3HHSl). OCK 6y8 o6'£.LJ.HaHHSlM KoonepaTl!l8 .o,ns:1 3aKynKII1 i 36YTY 36i>K>KSl, xy.JJ,o61!1 TOUJ.O. np1116nii13HO 6iJlSl 1935 p. OCK y CTaHI!1CJl3808i o6'8)J.Ha8 162 KOOrlepaTII18111 )J.JlSl 3araJlbHOIO 3aKyny i 36YTY· Kon111 B 1932 p. nocna6na AiSlnbHiCTb OCK y CTaHI!1CJla8o8i, TO 1/toro Ha)J.3ipH a Pa,IJ,a cnpo8a,IJ,l!lna 3 Yexo-CnosaLJLJII1HII1 iH>K. lnn1-0 CeM'SlH4yKa, SlKIIllil 3aKiHYII18 8KOHOMi4Hi CTy,IJ,i'i 8 noniTeXHiUi B npa3i i 33Jli!1WII18CSl Ha cpaxo8illl npau,i B YCP BiH 8l!lSl81118 ce6e 3,IJ,i6HII1M a,IJ,MiHiCTpaTOpOM. np111Bi8 cTaHII1CJla8i8CbKII1111 OCK ,IJ,O na,IJ,y, Kepy8aB Hl!lM .n.o Apyro·i c8iTo8o·i 8iii1H1!1. AeSlKII1111 Yac rono8aMI!1 OCK 6yn111: M. WsaniOK Ta iH>K. B. AYTKa. CTaHI!1CJla8i8cbKII1111 OCK 6y8 O,JJ.HIIlM 3 TlllX eKOHOMiLJHII1X o6'8,JJ.HaHb, w.o 36ysan111 Halll6inbwe Tosapi8, 30KpeMa siH nepe)J.y8aB y 36yTi T8ap1!1HHl!lUT8a , XY,IJ,06l!l HaM 'SlCO, OC06Jll!180 1/toro ¢ini·l 8 T08M34i ~ 0TII1Hi'l 1937 p . cTaHl!lcna8iBcbKII1111 OCK 36y8 883 TOHHI!l 36i>fOKSl 8apTocTi 218 853 TO,IJ,iWHiX nOJlbCbKI!lX 3JlOTII1X. Y>Ke nepe,IJ, nepwoto C8iTOBOIO 8ili1HOIO 6yna B CTaHI!1CJla808i O,JJ.Ha KpaMHl!lUSl «Macnocoto3Y» )J.JlSl ,IJ,pi6Horo npo)J.a>Ky. npo 3aCHY83HHSl Kpa~o8oro MonoLJapcbKoro Co1-03y B CTaHI!lcna8osi no)J.aB Bi.LJ.OMOCTi ,IJ,- p I. B 111 Ta H0 8 IllY . n iCn Sl n e p W0 .j C8 iT 0 8 0 ·1 8 i Ill HIll B3 Sl Jl Ill CSl 3 a U10 Cn p a By 0. Jll!lC i iH>K . AH.LJ.pi~ nani~, w.o 8LJI!1Jlii1CSl MOJlOLJapCTBa B YCP i 3Bi)J.TII1 npv1ixanl!1 )J.O CTaHI!1CJla808a 8 1923 p. A. nanillt 31080p1!1BCSl 3 npOBO.lJ.OM cTaHI!1CJla8iBcbKoro «CinbCbKoro locno)J.apSl» (ronosa o. t/1. PaKOBCbKI!lllt, 3ac-rynHII1K I. Wenapo8l!lLJ), i pa3oM, 6e3 3rOA111 UeHTpani, 3acHysanl!1 cpinito Kpallto8oro MonoLJapcbKoro Co1-03y 8 CTaHI!lcnaso8i. Aani Han111cas npo ue ,IJ,-p I. 81!1TaH081!14 TaK:

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ITPO ABTOPA nETPO MAPKIS1H ICA.IB ( 1905- 1973) Y Kp a ·1HCb K111111 i CT 0 p 111 K, >K y p Han i CT, BII1.LJ,aseu,b , ne.LJ,aror, nnacTyH , rpoMa.LJ.CbKII11il Ai~LJ yKpa.IHCbKO.I .LJ,iacnop111. HapO.LJ.II1BC~ 26 ciLJH~ 1905 p. B c. flicKa X Ha K 0 n 0 M 111111 W, 111 Hi B Ci M ' ·1 I p e K0 KaTOnii1LJ,bKOIO CB~W,8HII1Ka O.IBaHa lca€Ba i Onbrll1 ct>111n111nis. 5aTbKO 6ys napoxoM C. Jli COK, a 310.LJ.OM - y C. l<p111XiBLJ,~X no6nii13Y CTaHII1Cnasosa. 3aKiHLJII1B yKpa·IHCbKY riMHa3iK) y CTat-t111cnasosi. B 1923/1924 HaBLJanbHOMY pou,i 6yB KypiHHII1M « 11 - ro nnaCTOBOIO KypeH~ iMeHi leTbMaHa IBaHa Ma3enll1». B 1925- 1931 p. BII1BLJaB icTopiK) i cpinococpiK) y JlbBiBCbKOMY yHisepc111TeTi. ni,LJ, LJ aC H aB LJaHH~ pe.LJ,ar'yBaB nnaCTOBII11il >KypHan-MiC~LJHII1K «MOnO,LJ,e >KII1TT~» ( 1927 - 1929). 5ys OAH111M 3 opraHi3aTopis Tosap111CTBa yKpa.IHCbKII1X cTy.LJ.eHTiBKaTonVlKiB «06HOBa», ~1<8 OLJOnl!lB 1930 p. 1931 p. 3,LJ,06yB CTyniHb Mar'iCTpa cpinococpi ·l 3a AOCniA>K8HH~ «KaHOHiLJHII11il npou,ec non~KIB 3 xpeCTOHOCLJ,~MII1 » . ni c n~ 3a KiHLJ8HH~ yHiBepCII1T8TY BLJII1T8nK)BaB y riMHa3i~X JlbBOBa, peAar'yBaB niTe paTypt-tO - HayKOBVllil >t<ypt-tan - MiC~LJHL!lK «.[l.3BOHV1 » Ta nl!lCaB nonyn~pHi npau,i 1-1 a i CT 0 p V1 LJ 1-1 i Te M 111 . 0 A Ha 3 H 111 X - « Y Kp a ·1 HC b Ki B 111 3 B 0 n b H i 3 M a I a HH~ )) o ny 6 niK OBa t-t a 1930 p. 3a pe.LJ,aKTOpCTBa n. lcaesa y «)J.3BOHaX )) aKTII1BHO APYKysan111c~ 3Hat-ti 6orocnos 111, MII1Cnii1Teni, HayKosu,i i niTepaTypHi Kp111TII1KII1 M1111<on a l<ot-tpaA , laspl!l .l n l<ocTenbH111K, V1oc111n CninVllil, MV1Kona Yy6aTII11il, Bono,LJ,II1MII1P 3ano3eLJ,bKV11il , Bac111nb l<yLJa6CbK1111il , M1111<ona IHaTII1WaK, 8sreH K)nilil neneHCbKVllil , KocT~HTII1H Yexos111LJ. >KypHan s111po6111s snacHy KOHCepBaTII1BHO-i.LJ,eaniCTII1LJHY KynbTyponoriLJHY Ta cycninbHO-cpinOCOcpCbKY KOHu,enu,i"l, 3 0KpeMa , cn111paK)LJII1Cb Ha icTopiococpcbKi npau,i B ' ~L.Jecnasa Jlll1nii1HCbKOIO , 3rypTyBaB r'pOHO npOBi,LJ,H111X TOIOLJaCHII1X nii1CbM8HHII1KiB: Bacll1n~ naLJOBCbKOIO , Yn~HY KpaBLJ8HKO , HaTaneHy Koponesy , KaTpK) lpii1HeBII1LJesy, Ynaca CaMLJyKa , K)pi~ fl111ny, OKcaHy Jl~TYPII1HCbKy. 8 1939- 1941 pp. BII1KnaAaB B yKpa·IHCbKilil .LJ,ep>KaBHilil riMHa3i"l B s:lpocnasi , OAHOLJaCHO BII1KOHYK)LJII1 o6os'~3KII1 wKinbHoro pecpepeHTa YKpa"IHCbKoro .LJ,OnOMOIOBOIO KOMiTeTy . 310AOM CTaB KepiBHII1KOM WKinbHOIO BiAAiny B YKpa .IHCbKOMY LJ.eHTpanbHOMY KoMiTeTi y KpaKosi, peAar'ysas >KypHan «YKpa·IHCbKa LUKOna )) ( 1942- 1943) . Y 1945 - 1949 pp. (3 OAHOpiYHOK) nepepBOK)) BII1Kna.LJ,aB B yKpa·IHCbKilil T a 6 0 p 0 B i Ill I i M Ha 3 i ·1 y H i M e YY 111 H i . 1 9 4 7 p . Ha 0 C H0 B i A 111 Ce pTa LJ, i Ill H 0 I 0

91


AOCni,O,>KeHH~ «ICTOpi~ yKpa"iHCbKOro WKinbHli1LJ.TBa y r'e He panbHiill ry6epHi"i» oTpli1Mas cTyniHb AOKTopa cpinococpi ·i YKpa.i HCbKoro BinbHoro YHisepcli1TeTy B MK>HXeHi . Y TOMY >K H3B4anbHOMY 3aKna.o,i B 1947 -1 948 pp. Bli1Kna.o,aB icTopiK>. 5yB pe.o,aKTOpOM >KypHany «YKpa"iHCbKa WKOna » (1947-1948), .O,Onll1cysaB .0,0 TIIDKHeBli1Ka «Xpli1CTli1~HCbKli1Lil ronoc » y MK>HXeHi. Bi.o, 1949 p. - y CWA, .o,e pe.o,arysas Tli1>KHeBli1K « Wn~x » ( 1949-1963). B4li1TenK>BaB y cy6oTHiLI1 WKoni yKpa"iH03HaBCTBa Ta B YKpa"iHCbKOMY KaTonli1UbKOMY YHisepcVtTeTi (1962 - 1968), y napacpis:~nbHiLil wKoni cs. o. Mli1Kona~ ( 1965-1966). 5ys Ke piBHl!tKOM YKpa"iHCbKoro ne.o,arori4Horo iHCTVtTYTY B OpraHi3auiLI1HiLI1 cVtc TeMi WKinbHo ·i pa.o,Vt Y Kpa"iHCbKoro KoHrpecosoro KoMiTeTy AMepl!1Kll1 Ta Y4VtTenbcbKO"i rpoMa.o,Vt. CTapaHH~Ml!t n. lcassa i WKinbHo"i p a,LJ.l!t 1966 p . y HbK> -ll1opKy 6yno ony6niKoBaHo «lcTopiK> YKpa"iHl!t» lsaHa Kpl!tn ' ~KeBVt4a, ~KY BiH si.o,pe.o,arysas, . . ,LJ.OnOBHl!tB I .0,0.0,38 npli1MITKl!t. 3a 6araToniTHK> HayKosy VI rpoMa.O,CbKY npau,K> o6paHVtVI no4eCHl!tM npocpecopoM icTopi·i YKpa.iHll1 YKpa.iHCbKoro KaTonii1LJ.bKoro YHisepc1!1TeTy iMeHi Knl!tMeHTa nanl!t y Pl!tMi. AiVIcHVtVI 4neH HayKosoro Tosapli1C TBa iM eHi Wes4eHKa, Y Kpa.iHCbKoro lcTopl!14Horo Tosapl!tCTBa, AMepVtKaH Cb Koro icTopl!14Horo To sapli1CTBa Ta AMepVtKaHcbKo"i icTopli14Ho"i acouiau.iL CTaHVt4HII1VI Ync y M . ctJina.o,enbcp iL YneH TpeTboro KypeH~ Yn c «nicosi YopTl!t ». AsTop .o,ocni,[l,)KeHb: «nnacT Ha BenVtKiLil YKpa.iH i» ( 1927); «5epe cTeVIcbKa YHi~» ( 1946) ; «3Bi.O,Kll1 Pycb-YKpa .i Ha npli1LI1H~na xpli1CTli1~HCTBO » ( 1952); «QJnopeHTilllcbKa YHis:J» ( 1956); «MeMopaHAYM Mli1Tpononi!1Ta AH .o,pes:~ WenTVtLJ,bKoro .o,o yp~.o,is ueHTpanbHl!tX .o,ep>KaB 3 15 cepnH~ 1914 p .» ( 1968) ; «Ba>KnVtsicTb 5epecTeVIcbKo ·i YHi .i B icTopi "i YKpa.iHVt » ( 1970) ; «lcTopis:~ nepeMV1CbKOro 8nli1CKOnCTBa cxi.O,Hboro o6p~AY » ( 1970) , « Pon~ Bi3 a HTi"i B yn a.o,Ky yKpa"iHCbKO.i .o,ep>KaBHOCTl!t » ( 1974); «npl!14l!1HII1 yna.o,Ky yKpa"iHCbKO"i .o,ep>KaBI/1 B KH~>Ki i K033LJ,bKi 43CII1 » (1975)TaiH . noMep 23 nK>Toro 1973 p . y M. ctJina,LJ.enbcpiT , CWA.

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