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DJ Classic Roots chasing the dream PAGE 11 Vol. 40 No. 2
Idle No More rallies in the north PAGE 7
Feasting the Dead ceremony in KI PAGE 6 9,300 copies distributed $1.50
January 17, 2013 Northern Ontario’s First Nation Voice since 1974
www.wawataynews.ca
Spirituality on Victoria Island Spence practices traditional beliefs during ‘sacred fast’ Lenny Carpenter Wawatay News
After a joint meeting with First Nations leaders, Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Govenor General David Johnston failed to materialize on Jan. 11, Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence continues her hunger strike. But even as she entered Day 34 without eating any solid food, Spence does not fear what might happen if her demand is not met. “I don’t even think of about death, you know,” she said in her teepee, rummaging through her medicine boxes for sage. “I just wake up every morning and look forward to the day.” As she takes out a dream catcher and medicine pouches to present as gifts, the interior of her teepee is adorned with hand drums, ceremonial flags, and bundles of sweet grass. A sage bowl sits by her bed, and as she continues to rummage, she finds a pipe that was presented to her by a visitor. “When you’re given a pipe, it means you’re on a journey,” she said. “I don’t know what will happen after all this. I’m not sure if I’ll run for chief again. But you never know.” Her statement is a dismissal of any pessimism about her situation – the fact that her health is deteriorating as she forgoes solid food, and that there
is no indication of her desired meeting with the Crown and prime minister in sight. Spence believes that the Creator will ensure she survives. In fact, while everyone is calling it a hunger strike, Spence considers it a sacred fast. “I only call it a hunger strike so the white men world will understand,” she said. “It’s a sacred fast because you suffer for the people, and the Creator will help you. They wouldn’t understand that.” Spence starts her day waking up to the sound of a traditional whistle blown by the sacred fire outside, followed by a drum prayer. She smudges, meditates and prays before she has her cup of fish broth and medicinal tea. Spence said she does not necessarily pray to give her strength, but for the youth, and for Harper to find the compassion in his heart to meet with her and the other chiefs. Spirituality is not something Spence was introduced to until recent years. Spence’s mother was a residential school survivor, and Spence herself went to St. Anne’s Residential School in Fort Albany, so Christianity was instilled in her at an early age. She even enrolled her eldest daughters in a Catholic school. See Spiritual Support on page 8
Lenny Carpenter/Wawatay News
On a calm quiet morning, Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence finds time to feed the geese that regularly walk into the camp on Victoria Island. Spence was introduced to her people’s traditional beliefs not long after she moved to Attawapiskat. She was told before her hunger strike that birds would be appear during her fast. Four geese – which she said represents the four directions – appeared not long after and stay along the river that separates the island and Ottawa mainland.
ᐊᐣᒋᑲᓀᑊ ᑭᐃᓄᐦᐊᑲᓀ ᑭᑭᓇᐗᑕᑭᒪᑲᓀ ᐅᐅᒪ ᑲᓇᑕ ᕒᐃᐠ ᑫᕒᐃᐠ
ᐗᐗᑌ ᑎᐸᒋᒧᐎᐣ
ᐅᐱᔑᑯᑲᐣᐠ ᑲᐅᒋᐨ ᑲᕒᓀᐟ ᐊᐣᒋᑲᓀᑊ ᑭᐃᓄᐦᐊᑲᓀ ᑭᑭᓇᐗᑕᑭᒪᑲᓀ ᐅᐅᒪ ᑲᓇᑕ ᐁᓂᓯᑕᐎᓂᑲᑌᓂᐠ ᒥᔑᓄᐊᐦᑭ ᐁᒧᑕᓄᑭᑕᒪᑫᐨ᙮ “ᒪᐗᐨ ᑭᒋ ᐃᓀᐣᑕᐣ - ᒪᐗᐨ ᑭᑯᐡᑯᐎᓂᑯ,” ᐃᑭᑐ ᐊᐣᒋᑲᓀᑊ, ᐁᑭᐃᓄᐦᐊᑲᓀᐨ ᒋᑕᑯᑭᒪᑲᓀᐨ ᐃᐃᒪ ᑲᐃᔑᑭᑭᓄᐦᐊᒋᑲᓀᐨ ᑲᓇᑕ ᑎᓭᒼᐳᕒ 30, 2012᙮ “ᒥᓂᑯᐠ ᐃᑯ ᑲᐅᒋᐱᒪᑎᓯᔭᐣ ᑕᓄᑭᑕᐗᐠ ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯᐠ ᒥᓇ ᒪᐗᐨ ᑭᒋ ᐃᓀᐣᑕᐣ, ᐊᐗᔑᒣ ᐁᑭᐊᓂᑭᒋᓀᐣᑕᒪᐣ ᐊᐸᐣ ᑲᑭ ᐅᒥᔓᒥᒪᔭᐣ᙮ ᐁᑲᑴᒋᒥᑎᓱᔭᐣ ᐁᑯᓀᐣ ᐃᐃᒪ ᐁᑕᑯᐠ ᑕᓂᑯᐱᒋᑲᓇᐠ ᐅᐣᒋ, ᐁᑯᓀᐣ ᐅᓂᑲᓂᒥᐗ ᐁᓇᑲᑕᒪᐗᔭᐠ᙮” ᐊᐣᒋᑲᓀᑊ ᑭᓂᓯᑕᐎᓂᑲᑌᓂ ᐅᑕᓄᑭᐎᐣ ᑲᑭᐸᑭᑎᓇᐠ ᐃᐃᒪ ᐅᑕᔑᑫᐎᓂᐠ, ᐁᑭᐊᓄᑭᑕᐠ ᒋᐎᒋᐎᑎᓂᐨ ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯᐣ ᒥᓇ ᐌᒥᑎᑯᔑᐗᐣ ᒥᓇ ᐁᑭᑲᐣᒋᓂᔕᐦᐊᐠ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐤ ᐱᒪᑎᓯᐎᐣ ᐃᔑᒋᑫᐎᓇᐣ᙮ “ᑲᕒᓀᐟ ᑭᑭᒋᐎᒋᑐ ᑲᑭᑲᐣᒋᓂᔕᐦᐃᑲᑌᐠ ᐌᐡᑲᐨ ᑲᑭᐱᑭᑭᓂᒪᐗᑲᓀᐗᐨ ᒋᑎᐸᐦᐊᒪᐗᑲᓉᐗᐨ ᒥᓇ ᑲᓇᑕ ᒋᐎᑕᐠ
Lac Seul’s Garnet Angeconeb received the Order of Canada on Dec. 30. See story on page 3. ᐅᒧᔑᑐᐎᐣ,” ᐃᑭᑐ ᑭᒋᐅᑭᒪᑲᐣ ᐦᐊᕒᐱ ᔦᓯᓄ᙮ “ᐅᑕᓄᑭᐎᐣ ᓂᓯᑕᐎᓂᑲᑌᓂ ᒥᓇ ᒪᐗᐨ ᑭᒋᓀᒋᑲᑌᓂ ᐅᐅᒪ
100% First Nations Owned
ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯ ᐊᐢᑭ ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯᐠ ᒥᓇ ᑲᑭᓇ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐗᐠ ᒥᓯᑌᑲᒥᐠ ᑲᓇᑕ᙮ ᐎᐣᑫ ᑌᐺ ᐱᒪᑎᓯᐎᓂᑫ ᒥᓇ ᓂᑲᓂᐢᑲᒪᑫ᙮” ᐊᐣᒋᑲᓀᑊ ᑫᐎᐣ ᑭᑕᑯᐱᐸᐣ ᑲᑭᒪᑕᓄᑭᒋᑲᑌᐠ ᐗᓂᓇᐗᑲᐣᐠ ᒪᔦᑭᐃᔑᓂᑲᒋᑫᐎᐣ ᐊᐱᐎᐣ, ᒥᓇ ᐁᑕᑯᓯᐠ ᐗᓂᓇᐗᑲᐣᐠ ᐎᑕᓄᑭᒥᑎᐎᐣ ᑲᒥᓄᔭᒋᑫᓇᓂᐗᐠ ᒥᓇ ᑲᒥᓄᐎᓀᒋᑫᓇᓂᐗᐠ ᑲᐃᔑᑕᑶᐗᐨ ᐌᐠᑲᐨ ᑲᑭᐱᑭᑭᓄᒪᐗᑲᓀᐗᐨ ᒥᓇ ᐅᑎᐯᓂᒪᑲᓀᐗᐣ᙮ ᒥᓇ ᓄᑯᒥᑫ ᐅᑭᐅᔑᑐᐣ ᐃᐃᒪ ᐱᐗᐱᑯᐠ, www. garnetsjourney.com, ᔭᐎᔭᐠ ᒋᐅᒋ ᐎᒋᐦᐃᑎᐗᐨ ᒥᓇ ᒋᐊᓂᒧᑕᒧᐗᐨ ᐌᐡᑲᐨ ᑲᑭᐱ ᑭᑭᓄᒪᐗᑲᓀᐗᐨ ᐊᐗᔑᔕᐠ ᐃᓯᓭᐎᓇᐣ᙮ ᐊᐣᒋᑲᓀᑊ ᐃᑭᑐ ᑲᔭᓂᒧᒋᑲᑌᐠ ᑲᑭᔑᐗᓂᑐᑕᐗᑲᓀᐗᐨ ᐊᐗᔑᔕᐠ ᑲᑭᐱᑭᑭᓄᒪᐗᑲᓀᐗᐨ ᓴᓇᑫᑕᑯᐣ ᔭᐎᔭ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐯᔑᑯᐨ᙮ “ᐊᓂᐣᑕ ᔭᐎᔭᐠ ᑲᐃᔑᐯᔑᑯᐗᐨ ᑭᐅᓀᐣᑕᒧᐗᐠ ᒋᐊᓂᔑᐱᒪᑎᓯᐗᐨ, ᑭᒋ ᐃᓀᐣᑕᑯᐣ ᐅᐅᐌ - ᓂᓂᓯᑕᐌᐣᑕᐣ ᒥᓇ ᑭᒋᓀᐣᑕᐣ ᐃᐃᐌ ᑲᐃᔑ ᐸᑯᓭᓂᒧᐗᐨ,” ᐊᐣᒋᑲᓀᑊ ᐃᑭᑐ᙮ “ᐁᑯᒥᓇ ᓂᓂᓯᑕᐌᐣᑕᐣ ᒥᓇ ᓂᐎᒋᑲᐸᐌᑕᐣ ᐃᑭᐌᓂᐗᐠ ᑲᒪᔑ
ᑲᑲᐎᐣᑕᒧᐗᐨ ᑲᑭᐱᑐᑕᐗᑲᓀᐗᐨ᙮ ᒥᐌ ᐁᓀᐣᑕᒪᐣ ᐁᑭᒋᓀᐣᑕᑯᐠ ᒋᑭᑫᐣᒋᑲᑌᐠ ᐁᑲ ᐁᐯᔑᑯᐠ ᒋᒥᓄᒋᑲᑌᐠ ᐃᐃᐌ ᒪᐗᐨ ᐌᐡᑲᐨ, ᒥᓇ ᑲᓴᓇᑭᓭᐠ ᐃᓯᓭᐎᓇᐣ ᑲᓇᑭᐡᑲᒧᐗᐨ ᑭᑕᓂᔑᓂᓂᒥᓇᐣ ᑲᐃᔑᐊᓂᑯᐱᒪᑎᓯᓇᓂᐗᐠ᙮” ᐊᐣᒋᑲᓀᑊ ᐃᑭᑐ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐗᐠ ᐁᐯᐸᑲᓂᓭᓂᐠ ᑲᔭᐱᓯᑲᐗᐨ ᑲ ᑲ ᑴ ᒥ ᓄ ᐗ ᒋ ᐦ ᐃ ᑎ ᓱ ᐗ ᐨ ᙮ “ᐊᓂᐣᑕ ᔭᐎᔭᐠ ᑭᒋᐊᓄᑭᐗᐠ ᐁᑲᑴᒥᓄᐗᒋᐦᐃᑎᓱᐗᐨ, ᒥᓇ ᐊᓂᐣᑕ ᔭᐎᔭᐠ ᐱᒋᓇᐠ ᐁᒪᒥᑯᐡᑲᑯᐗᐨ ᑲᑭᐱᓯᓭᐗᐨ ᐌᐡᑲᐨ,” ᐊᐣᒋᑲᓀᑊ ᐃᑭᑐ᙮ “ᑲᑭᑲᑴ ᒪᒐᒥᐣ ᐅᐅᐌᑎ ᓂᑲᓂᐠᒥᓇ ᒋᐗᐎᒋᐦᐃᑎᔭᐠ᙮ ᓂᐎᑲᐣᒋᓂᔕᐦᐊᐣ ᒋᑲᑴᒥᓄᐗᒋᐦᐃᑎᓱᔭᐠ᙮ ᑭᒥᓋᔑᐣ ᑭᑕᓄᑭᐎᓂᓇᐣ ᐅᐅᐌᑎ ᐅᑕᓇᐠ ᒥᑕᓱ ᒥᓇ ᓂᔑᑕᓇ ᑕᓱᔭᑭ: ᑲᑭᑲᑴ ᓂᑲᐣ ᐃᓇᐱᒥᐣ ᒋᐊᓂᐱᒧᓭᔭᐠ ᔕᑯᐨ ᒋᑭᑫᐣᑕᑯᐠ ᐁᓇᑭᐡᑲᒋᑲᑌᐠ ᑲᐊᓂᑯᐱᒪᑎᓯᐗᐨ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐗᐠ᙮ ᑲᑭᐱᒥᐊᓄᑭᒥᐣ ᒋᑲᐡᑭᒋᑲᑌᑭᐣ ᒥᓇ ᒋᐅᓇᒋᑲᑌᑭᐣ ᑫᐅᒋᒥᓄᔭᐨ ᔭᐎᔭ, ᒋᒧᓄᔭᒪᑲᑭᐣ ᑭᑕᔑᑫᐎᓂᓇᐣ ᒥᓇ ᒋᒥᓄᔭᒪᑲᑭᐣ ᑭᑕᓂᔑᓂᓂᐤ ᑎᐯᒋᑫᐎᓇᐣ᙮” ᐊᐣᒋᑲᓀᑊ ᐃᑭᑐ ᑫᑐᒋᑲᑌᐠ
ᐅᓂᓯᑕᐎᓇᑯᐎᐣ ᐃᐃᒪ ᑭᑭᓇᐗᑕᑭᒥᑯᐎᐣ ᑲᓇᑕ ᑲᑭᐃᓄᐦᐊᑲᓀᐨ ᑕᐃᔑᑐᒋᑲᑌ ᐅᐅᐌ ᑫᐊᓂᓂᐱᐠ᙮ “ᐅᐅᐌ ᑲᑲᓇᐗᐸᑕᒪᐣ ᑭᑭᓇᐗᒋᒋᑲᐣ ᑲᐎᐣ ᑕᑭ ᐅᒋ ᐃᓯᓭᓯᐸᐣ ᑭᐡᐱᐣ ᐁᑲ ᔭᐎᔭᐠ ᐗᐎᒋᐦᐃᔑᐗᑯᐸᓀᐣ,” ᐊᐣᒋᑲᓀᑊ ᐃᑭᑐ᙮ “ᐅᐅᐌᑕᐡ ᐃᓯᓭ, ᑲᑭᓇ ᔭᐎᔭ ᑲᑭᐱᐎᑕᓄᑭᒪᐠ ᐅᐅᒪ ᑕᐎᓂᐠ, ᒥᓇ ᑲᐅᒋᑎᐯᐣᒋᑫᔭᐠ ᒥᓇ ᒥᓯᑌᑲᒥᐠ ᑲᓇᑕ, ᑲᑭᑕᑯᑭᒪᐠ ᑫᐎᓇᐗ ᑲᑭᑭᓇᐗᒋᐦᐊᐠ ᑫᐎᓂᐗ᙮ ᑲᑭᐎᒋᐎᑯᐠ ᐃᑕᐡ ᐅᐅᐌ ᑭᑭᓇᐗᒋᒋᑫᐎᐣ᙮” ᒥᐅᐌ ᐯᔑᐠ ᑭᑭᓇᐗᒋᒋᑫᐎᐣ ᑲᓇᑕ ᑲᐃᐡᐸᑭᐣᑕᐠ, ᑭᑭᓇᐗᑕᑭᐣᒋᑲᐣ ᐅᐅᒪ ᑲᓇᑕ ᑭᒪᒋᐊᐸᒋᒋᑲᑌ 1967, ᒣᑾᐨ ᑲᓇᑕ ᑲᑎᐱᐡᑲᒧᒪᑲᐠ ᒥᑕᓱᒥᑕᓇ ᑕᓱᔭᑭ, ᒋᓂᓯᑕᐎᓂᑲᑌᑭᐣ ᔭᐎᔭ ᒥᓂᑯᐠ ᑲᐱᒪᑎᓯᐨ ᑲᐃᔑᐗᐎᒋᑐᐨ ᐊᓄᑭᐎᓇᐣ ᑲᑲᑎᐸᐦᐊᒪᐗᑲᓀᐨ ᔭᐎᔭ, ᑲᐃᔑ ᑭᒋᐃᓀᐣᑕᐠ ᐅᑕᔑᑫᐎᐣ ᒥᓇ ᑲᑭ ᐃᔑᐗᐎᒋᑐᐨ ᐅᐎᑕᓂᔑᓂᓂᒪᐣ᙮ ᐊᐗᔑᒣ 5,000 ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐗᐠ ᑲᑭᓇ ᑲᐃᓇᑲᓀᓯᐗᐨ ᐃᓂᓂᐗᐠ ᐊᔕ ᑕᑯᓇᐗᐠ ᐃᐃᒪ ᑭᑭᓇᐗᒋᒋᑫᐎᐣ ᒥᓂᑯᐠ ᑲᑭᒪᒋᓭᐠ ᐅᐅᐌ 1967᙮
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