January 9, 2014 by Wawatay News

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Making jingle dresses PAGE 16 Vol. 41 No. 1

KI opposes MNR moose aerial survey PAGE 3

Attawapiskat walkers head to Ottawa PAGE 2

January 9th, 2014 Northern Ontario’s First Nation Voice since 1974

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Wawatay News JANUARY 9, 2014

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Attawapiskat walkers head to Ottawa Reclaiming Our Steps Past, Present and Future walk calls for ‘awakening’ of First Nations Lenny Carpenter Wawatay News

A group of Attawapiskat residents have started a walk to Ottawa, calling on First Nations people to “be awakened and take action on matters that affects our existence.” On Jan. 4, Danny Metatawabin, Brian Okimaw and Paul Mattinas began their journey from Attawapiskat First Nation, walking along the James Bay winter road. Dubbed “Reclaiming Our Steps Past, Present and Future,” the spiritual journey calls on First Nations to take action and for the federal and provincial governments to honour the treaties. “We cannot remain silent and/or be silenced no more,” Metatawabin wrote on Facebook. “This is our time. Change is upon us and we are

the change.” A member of Fort Albany First Nation, Metatawabin was the spokesman and close supporter of Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence during her hunger strike last winter. “The time to address and reconcile Aboriginal issues is now! The time to work together with the utmost respect on a Nation to Nation basis is now!” Metatawabin wrote on Jan. 6. “We are and will continue to be here and we want our rightful place back within this country called Canada.” The walkers walk during the day, beginning at sunrise and ending at sunset, when they return to the community for the night. They are supported by a group of helpers, who carry supplies on skidoos and transport the walkers each day when they begin and end their walk.

Submitted by Jonathan Solomon

Danny Metatawabin, Paul Mattinas, Brian Okimaw and Remi Nakogee walk on the winter road between Attawapiskat and Kashechewan. The walkers began their journey on Jan. 4 and are heading to Ottawa. By the end of Jan. 6, Metatawabin wrote that they are close to the first community, Kashechewan First Nation. He also announced that Remi

Couchiching Chief Chuck McPherson dies suddenly Rick Garrick Wawatay News

Couchiching First Nation Chief Chuck McPherson is remembered as a tireless advocate for his community and all of Treaty #3. “He has definitely left an indelible mark on the region and has shared his insights and vision with many First Nation leaders over his time,” said Regional Chief Stan Beardy. “He will be missed by many for his determination, his good nature and his humour.” McPherson died at home on Jan. 5. Born in 1953, he was first elected as chief of his community in 1986 for one term before

being elected for seven straight terms from 1998. “On behalf of the Chiefs of Ontario, I offer sincere condolences to the family, friends and all First Nations in Treaty #3 on the sudden passing of Chief McPherson,” Beardy said. “Chief McPherson was a determined and tireless advocate for the citizens of Couchiching and for all of Treaty #3. He will be dearly missed.” McPherson leaves behind his wife Brenda and three sons: Marc, Marty and Scott. He is most notably remembered for the toll booth he set up in his community along Highway 11 in 2010 as a protest over a Highway 11 land claim and contaminated land from a

former sawmill. Believing that recreation and sport was vital to the health of youth in his community, McPherson led the development of an 18-hole golf course, new powwow grounds and an arena in his community. He enjoyed participating in local golf tournaments and often hosted the NAN-Treaty #3 golf tournament. McPherson was also committed to the region’s economic development plans and to Grand Council Treaty #3’s strategy of protecting treaty rights. He was mentored by many notable leaders as a youth and was involved with Grand Council Treaty #3 on various levels.

Nakogee of Attawapiskat joined the walkers. The walkers are calling for support from the communities of Kashechewan, Fort

Albany, Moose Factory and Moosonee to help them once they are out of the reach of their Attawapiskat helpers, as well as for a place to spend the

night. They also hope to gain support from Timmins residents. Kashechewan and Fort Albany held a potluck feast in honour of the walkers as they passed through the communities. The journey can be followed on Facebook by liking the “Reclaiming Our Steps Past, Present and Future” page. Ottawa is about 700 kilometres away from Timmins by road, while Timmins is about 500 kilometres south of Attawapiskat. Almost a year ago to the day, a group of six Cree youth walkers and their guide set out from Whapmagoostui, Que. – located along the Hudson Bay coast – to Ottawa. Called the Journey of Nishiyuu, the walkers were joined by nearly 300 others and they completed their 1,600-kilometre journey in late March.

Ringing in the New Year

Jamie Bananish/Special to Wawatay News

Peter Shebagabow (left) shows his son Parken Hardy-Shebagabow how great life really is during a New Years Eve powwow in Fort William First Nation. Also pictured are Jake Achneepineskum and Mike Fisher.

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Wawatay News

JANUARY 9, 2014

KI says no to proposed MNR aerial moose inventory survey Rick Garrick Wawatay News

Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug has rejected a proposed Ministry of Natural Resources aerial moose inventory survey set to begin on Jan. 8 over its traditional lands. “From our perspective as council, we do not approve of that,” said KI Chief Donny Morris. “We don’t see a decline in our moose population and we live off of them. Like any initiations by the MNR, the intent is to limit use or gathering of our traditional wild game. We see that coming and we’re just telling them that, no, we do not want it — stay away.” Morris described the community’s concerns over the proposed moose survey in a Dec. 20 letter to MNR Minister David Orazietti, which is posted on the kitchenuhmaykoosib.com website. “The letter was sent to the minister,” Morris said. “I am hoping he is delegating it down to his bureaucrats.”

Morris received a Dec. 18 letter from Bob David, MNR’s district manager in Sioux Lookout, regarding the proposed moose survey. “The proposed aerial survey is set to begin without our permission and free, prior and informed consent,” Morris said in his letter. “We ask that there be no moose survey over our territory until we give our consent.” Morris said his community members are the original and permanent inhabitants of the watersheds flowing into Big Trout Lake. “This territory is our traditional land and it is our home,” Morris said in the letter. “We depend on this land for our subsistence and we continue to hunt, fish and trap as we have for thousands of years. Hunting, fishing and trapping of wildlife species is at the heart of Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug. Our people depend on hunting, fishing and trapping for their subsistence.” Morris said the right to harvest is fundamental to Aborigi-

nal life and is one of the most important inherent Aboriginal rights. “In our view, any legislation, regulation or management activity that purports to ‘protect,’ regulate or manage the moose in the Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug homeland without first obtaining the consent (of the) Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug is in contradiction with our treaty rights and, in our opinion, unconstitutional,” Morris said in the letter. “This is not the first time your ministry has launched an initiative to manage and ‘protect’ wildlife in our homeland. Our Elders tell us that in the past they were harassed by Ontario’s game wardens who impounded our boats, nets, fish, guns, traps and pelts and jailed our people, all in the name of ‘protecting’ and managing wildlife.” Morris said the MNR’s past actions had profound effects on the community’s families, their culture and their identity as Aboriginal people. “During those days, by simple force, your fish and game

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laws prevailed over our treaty right to hunt and fish and the sacred responsibilities the Creator gave our people to look after the land and animals,” Morris said in the letter. “Frankly, proper consultation with Ontario requires a process of reconciliation to overcome the legacy of the MNR harassment and incarceration of our people for simply exercising their treaty rights.” Morris called for MNR officials to visit KI to discuss a reconciliation process for the historic harms suffered by community members. “They made a difficult livelihood for our membership,” Morris said. “And they have to answer to it.” Morris said his community initiated the process with the hope that other communities would also join in with them. “The intent of our treaty when we signed was to coexist and share, not have one body dictating and controlling us,” Morris said. MNR officials did not reply to a request for comments as of press time.

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Wawatay News JANUARY 9, 2014

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From the Wawatay archives 16-5th Avenue North P.O. Box 1180 Sioux Lookout, ON P8T 1B7 Serving the First Nations in Northern Ontario since 1974. Wawatay News is a politically independent weekly newspaper published by Wawatay Native Communications Society.

ᓂᐢᑕᑦ ᑲᑭᒪᑕᓄᑲᑌᐠ 1974 ᐁᐅᒋᐊᓄᑲᑌᑭᐣ ᑭᐧᐁᑎᓄᐠ ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ ᑕᐃᑦᔑᑫᐧᐃᓇᐣ. ᑕᓱᓂᔓᐱᒥᑯᓇᑲ ᐅᔑᒋᑲᑌ ᐧᐊᐧᐊᑌ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐧᐃ ᐊᒋᒧᐧᐃᓇᐣ ᒥᓇ ᑲᐧᐃᐣ ᐅᓇᔓᐧᐁᐧᐃ ᑲᓇᐧᐊᐸᒋᑫᐧᐃᓂᐠ ᒋᐃᔑ ᐸᐸᒥᓯᒪᑲᐠ ᐧᐊᐧᐊᑌ ᐊᒋᒧᐧᐃᓂᑫᐧᐃᓇᐣ. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER James Brohm

Commentary A Legacy of Kindness Xavier Kataquapit UNDER THE NORTHERN SKY

here are many people I have known throughout my life that have had a positive influence on me. Some have affected me in ways I never really understood until recently. I learned from my family recently that I lost my uncle Elie Paulmartin, who passed away in Timmins surrounded by his family and extended relations from northern Ontario and the James Bay coast. He comes from a generation from my family and community that are the last to have seen the traditional nomadic lifestyle. He spoke fluent Cree and although he understood English, he preferred to converse in his Native language. Elie was born and raised on the Nawashi River, a small tributary in the southern portion of Polar Bear Provincial Park in northern Ontario on the James Bay coast. His family had inhabited the area for generations. It was a river that they fished, trapped and hunted on all their lives. It was their lifeblood. I can remember one spring hunting trip in the north with my Kookoom (grandmother) Louise Paulmartin. We spent time on Nawashi River for two weeks while the geese flocked in majestic displays of migration. We passed this time on Nawashi as an opportunity for our Kookoom to visit her homeland where she had learned the traditional way of living from the quiet, hard working Paulmartin family. As an orphan, she married Xavier Paulmartin at the young age of 16 and spent many years on the Nawashi River. On the river she raised a family of her own, including her son Elie, my mom Susan, Josephine, Cecile, Gabriel, John, Mary and Theresa. I took Kookoom on snowmobile rides along the Nawashi River. She took every opportunity to study where she grew up and raised her children. At times near the opening of the winding river, she reminisced about what life was like back then. The trees and bushes had changed but the lines of the river and the banks remained the same and she could point out where each of her children were born, including Elie. She described a world where life was difficult. However, they were surrounded by a large extended family of parents, grandparents and their children which made life manageable. Kookoom was able to raise her own children with her husband Xavier Paulmartin

and the help of her in-laws, the Paulmartin clan. Elie had all the great characteristics of the Paulmartins. He was a big man who knew how to work hard and understood what life meant in the wilderness. However, like all the Paulmartin men, Elie had a way of living his life in a quiet, kind and gentle way. He knew all the skills needed to survive on the land. Elie lived in the north for most of his early life but in later years, he decided to raise his family in Timmins with his wife Martha to provide a more worldly view to his children. I was fortunate to have them in the city when I attended secondary school in Timmins. When I visited Elie’s home I always went away with life lessons in kindness, patience and good warmheartedness. It was a blessing to be able to enter Elie’s world with a visit to his home where we spoke in our Native language and I benefited by the stories and good humour that he shared. It was just comforting to listen to them talk about their past lives and they showed me that life was always about understanding that no matter how dark things got the sun would shine through in good time. Martha brought a lot of joy and excitement into Elieís life. She has always been a spontaneous person who enjoys laughing and having fun with others. That was part of the spirit of meeting with Elie and Martha. They were a perfect fit and I could feel the sense of love and attachment they shared whenever I stepped into their home. As the years passed, I became more and more acquainted with Elie and Martha’s children. My cousins were all so wonderful because they had been raised by such dedicated parents. They included George Paulmartin, Gerty Wheesk, Dennis Rose, Paulmartin, Shirley Degrechie, Christopher Paulmartin, Carey Rose and Meagan Paulmartin. They all went on to give Elie and Martha the joy of having many grandchildren and great grandchildren. I know that is always so difficult for a family to lose a loved one around the Christmas holidays but it makes me feel better to realize that in the new year, Martha will be able to sit with her grandchildren and see Elie in each one of their faces. Elie gave me a gift I never fully appreciated until later in life. He taught me that no matter what may happen in this world or this life, we should always treat others with kindness and patience. Whenever I have a quiet moment now, I think of those strong Paulmartin men like Elie and others before him. ChiMeegwetch, Nookoomis (Thank you, my uncle).

Wawatay News archives

A meeting is held in Pikangikum, 1981.

The Importance of Palliative Care Dr. Shannon Wesley GUEST COLUMNIST

alliative care is not a new idea, but it is gaining new attention. This increased attention is due to more research showing that palliative care benefits patients and that there is a growing need for it. In our society, sometimes people are scared to talk about palliative care. We don’t want people to think, ‘Oh, you’re talking to us? Does that mean I’m dying?’ A lot of people think that palliative care is end-of-life care, and that’s not necessarily true. Palliative care is a philosophy of care that aims to relieve suffering and improve the quality of living and dying.

The goal of palliative care is to provide holistic, proactive, timely, and continuous care that supports patients to live as they choose and optimize their health, comfort, dignity and security. Palliative care is especially important for cancer patients when they find trouble with breathing, pain, or upset stomach from getting cancer treatment. The need for palliative care has two aspects: we want to make palliative care more accessible to meet the growing demand and we also want to make sure that it is available to patients early in their cancer journey. Earlier is better. Studies show that introducing palliative care options early can help patients in many ways. In 2010, researchers found that patients with some cancers who received palliative care earlier, had a better quality of life, less depression, and they

lived longer (11.6 months versus 8.9 months). Its studies like this that tell us we need to educate people about palliative care. Anybody with an advanced cancer should talk about palliative care earlier in their care so they know what it is and what it can do for them. At Regional Cancer Care Northwest, patients from remote communities have access to a new Aboriginal Patient Navigator. The navigator is a supportive resource who can help you with questions, and can translate for you in Ojibway, Oji-Cree, and Cree. She could also be helpful in talking about palliative care options. The Aboriginal Patient Navigator can also help you by: • supporting you before, during or after clinical appointments; • linking you to other services you can use;

• setting up tele-visits with remote family members; • giving you information and educational handouts; • helping you when you have questions about your care; and • helping you when you are ready to go back home after treatment. We can’t think of palliative care as end-of-life care. Rather, it’s a palliative approach to care that invites us to be part of our care team. Palliative care helps keep hope alive because patients feel more support by a larger care team. Not only does this mean better patient and family centred care, but it also means that we are approaching to care for the patient as a whole. If you want more information on palliative care or cancer care, contact the Aboriginal Navigator by calling (807) 684-7200 ext. 4324 or email simonj@tbh.net.

CONTACT US Sioux Lookout Office Hours: 8:30-5:00 CST Phone: ....................737-2951 Toll Free: .....1-800-243-9059 Fax: ...............(807) 737-3224 .............. (807) 737-2263

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PUBLISHER/EDITOR Lenny Carpenter lennyc@wawatay.on.ca WRITER/PHOTOGRAPHER Rick Garrick rickg@wawatay.on.ca WRITER/PHOTOGRAPHER Stephanie Wesley stephaniew@wawatay.on.ca

SALES MANAGER James Brohm jamesb@wawatay.on.ca SALES REPRESENTATIVE Tom Scura toms@wawatay.on.ca CIRCULATION Grant Keesic grantk@wawatay.on.ca

ART DIRECTOR Roxann Shapwaykeesic, RGD roxys@wawatay.on.ca

TRANSLATORS Vicky Angees

GRAPHIC DESIGNER Matthew Bradley matthewb@wawatay.on.ca

CONTRIBUTORS Dr. Shannon Wesley Xavier Kataquapit Jamie Bananish

Guest editorials, columnists and letters to the editor do not necessarily reflect the views of Wawatay News.

Wawatay News

FEMALE NEWSMAKER

JANUARY 9, 2014

OF THE

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YEAR

Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence Lenny Carpenter Wawatay News

Due to her hunger strike that garnered national headlines and inspired and influenced the actions of others, Theresa Spence is Wawatay’s Female Newsmaker of the Year. As the calendar f lipped to 2013, Spence was in the midst of her hunger strike on Victoria Island in Ottawa. The Attawapiskat chief was calling on the prime minister and governor general to meet with her and all the other chiefs to discuss the treaty relationship and address the issues plaguing First Nations across the country. Not mentioning Spence specifically, Prime Minister Stephen Harper agreed to meet with Assembly of First Nations chiefs on Jan. 11, but only a small group. Since the meeting did not involve Gov.-Gen. David Johnston, Spence boycotted the meeting and called upon other chiefs to do so. When the day arrived, hundreds of people gathered on Victoria Island in support of Spence and rallied at Parliament Hill, but not before they gathered outside

Left: Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence speaks following the conclusion of her hunger strike on Jan. 24 in Ottawa. Above: Spence addresses media on Victoria Island while she was still conducting her fast. where Harper was meeting with National Chief Shawn Atleo and small contingent of chiefs. Spence met with Johnston later that day, but walked out when there was no “meaningful” talks. Spence ended her hunger strike on Jan. 24 after a number of chiefs agreed to sign a

13-point declaration, which promised to continue pressing the federal government to address the issues Spence raised during her fast. Spence did not get much time to rest the following month when two separate groups of Attawapiskat members erected blockades along the winter road leading to

Debeers’ Victor Mine. They called for a renegotiation of the IBA. Spence supported the community members and barred a sheriff from passing through Attawapiskat to enforce a court injunction. That spring, Spence was busy again when rising water levels on the river led to the evacuation of many commu-

nity members. Many were evacuated again in the late fall when a fire damaged a trailer complex during a power outage. In August, Spence was reelected as chief, but not without controversy when off-reserve members complained they were unable to cast their vote unless they

flew into the community. Spence’s hunger strike was often cited as a source of inspiration for action, including the youth walkers in the Journey of Nishiyuu who walked 1,600 kilometres to Ottawa and the four youth who organized the hosting of 43 Canadians in Kitchenumaykoosib Inninuwug.

Find in these communities Aroland Atikokan Attawapiskat Balmertown Batchewana Bearskin Lake Beaverhouse Big Grassy Big Island Big Trout Lake Brunswick House Calstock Cat Lake Chapleau Cochrane Collins Couchiching Couchiching Deer Lake Dinorwic Dryden Ear Falls Emo Flying Post Fort Albany Fort Frances Fort Hope Fort Severn Geraldton Ginoogaming Grassy Narrows Gull Bay Hornepayne Hudson Iskatewizaagegan

Kapuskasing Kasabonika Kashechewan Keewaywin Kenora Kingfisher Lake Kocheching Lac La Croix Lac Seul, Kejick Bay Lake Nipigon Lansdowne Long Lake Mattagammi Michipicoten Migisi Sahgaigan Missanabie Mobert Moose Factory Moosonee Muskrat Dam Musselwhite Mine Naicatchewenin Naotikamegwanning Nestor Falls Nicikousemenecaning North Spirit Lake Northwest Angle #33 Northwest Angle #37 Ochiichagwe’Babigo’ Ining Ogoki Pic River Osnaburgh Pawitik Pays Plat Peawanuck

Pickle Lake Pikangikum Poplar Hill Rainy River Red Lake Red Rock Rocky Bay Sachigo Lake Sandy Lake Saugeen Sault Ste. Marie Savant Lake Seine River Shoal Lake Sioux Lookout Sioux Narrows Slate Falls Stanjikoming Stratton Summer Beaver Taykwa Tagamou Timmins Thunder Bay Wabaskang Wabigoon Wahgoshing Wapekeka Washaganish Wauzhusk Onigum Wawakapewin Weagamow Lake Webequie Whitedog Whitesand Wunnimun Lake

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Wawatay News JANUARY 9, 2014

NEWS STORY

OF THE

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YEAR

Theresa Spence’s hunger strike captivates headlines Lenny Carpenter Wawatay News

While it has been a year ago this month that Attawapiskat First Nation Theresa Spence ended her hunger strike in Ottawa, it continues to linger in the minds of First Nations across the country. Her sacred fast, as she called it, drew thousands of supporters and detractors alike during the highly publicized event on Victoria Island. Because of its impact, the hunger strike is Wawatay’s News Story of the Year. Spence had been fasting for three weeks on Victoria Island when 2013 began, and many were concerned about her state of health. But attention turned to Attawapiskat’s finances when a letter about an audit conducted by Deloitte and Touche was leaked to media, which said that “an average of 81 per cent of files did not have adequate supporting documents and over 60

per cent had no documentation of the reason for payment.” In a release, Spence dismissed the timing of the leaked audit as a distraction and remained steadfast in her fast. Around that time, Prime Minister Stephen Harper agreed to meet with a small group of chiefs. There was no mention of Spence or the governor general. Spence boycotted the meeting since it did not meet the conditions of her fast, where she wanted Harper, Gov.-Gen. David Johnston to meet with all First Nations chiefs to discuss their treaty relationship. Spence called for all chiefs to boycott the meeting as well, but National Chief Shawn Atleo and less than 20 chiefs attended the meeting on Jan. 11. Spence and other chiefs did meet with Johnston that evening, but Spence left when no meaningful discussions took place. But even as she entered her 35th day without eating any solid food, Spence said she did

Theresa Spence feeds geese during her hunger strike on Victoria Island in January 2013. The hunger strike lasted 44 days and drew support and criticism alike. Regardless of one’s opinion of the fast, it captured the attention of thousands. not fear what might happen if her demand was not met. “I don’t even think about death, you know,” she said at the time. “I just wake up every morning and look forward to the day.” All throughout her fast,

Spence was surrounded by the traditional spirituality of her people. Spence started her days waking up to the sound of a traditional whistle blown by the sacred fire outside, followed by a drum prayer. She smudged,

meditated and prayed before she had a cup of fish broth and medicinal tea. Spence said she would not necessarily pray to give her strength, but for the youth, and for Harper to find the compassion in his heart to meet with her and the other chiefs. And Spence was never alone in fasting. She was joined early on by Attawapiskat member and Ottawa resident Lorraine Iahtail. Joseph Jean Sock of Elsipogtog First Nation joined Spence days later, along with Cross Lake Elder Raymond Robinson. Days went by and there was still no sign of a meeting with Harper and Johnston. So on the night of Jan. 24, the sacred fire that had been lit at the start of Spence’s fast turned to ambers. Spence and Robinson ended their fasts after they signed a 13-point declaration of commitment by First Nations chiefs and federal opposition leaders. Days later, Spence said she did not regret ending the fast.

She said it resulted in allowing First Nations people across the country to stand together for a common cause. “We sacrificed so many days to get a message to government and we didn’t give up,” she said. “We allowed the journey to be taken up by the leadership.” The 44-day sacred fast drew thousands who made the pilgrimage to Victoria Island to offer blessings and gifts for Spence, while helping to inspire the Idle No More movement. And at all times, Spence was surrounded by spirituality and the traditions of indigenous peoples. “It was an incredible journey,” she said. “The compassion and love, the taking care of each other.” Although she never accomplished what she had set out to achieve, the experience was something to remember. “It’s a day and journey I’ll never forget,” Spence said. “And I’m sure the helpers and visitors will never forget.”

First Nations Education Act Lenny Carpenter Wawatay News

The First Nation leaders’ united rejection of the Proposal for a Bill on First Nations Education is Wawatay’s runner up for News Story of the Year. The Assembly of First Nations passed a resolution in December 2012 to reject the federal government’s consultation process for the First Nations Education Act on the grounds that it was not based on a true partnership with First Nations. So in April, the Chiefs of Ontario organized a rally in Thunder Bay, where the Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development of Canada (AANDC) were conducting those consultations. “It’s pre-selected who can make a presentation and they’re inviting a small number of chiefs just so they can say they did their consultation,” Ontario Regional Chief Stan Beardy said following the rally. “If it was to be done properly, it’s the rightholders who need to be part of this process, but I’m not sure our membership has been invited to speak to this panel about this process.”

The federal government announced the Proposal for a Bill on First Nation Education on Oct. 22. In November, Nishnawbe Aski Nation formally rejected the proposal. Grand Chief Harvey Yesno, Deputy Grand Chief Goyce Kakegamic and a group of chiefs, councillors, First Nation educators, Elders and youth announced the NAN Declaration on Our Inherent and Treaty Right to Education on the final day of the Nov. 5-7 Chiefs Summit on Education. “Today we stand in unity to declare that the future of education in NAN will not be based on federal legislation but on our inherent right to selfgovernment, including education jurisdiction,” said Yesno. “The government of Canada has failed to meet its obligation to deliver education to First Nation students on par with the rest of Canada. No longer will we allow our children to be denied their inherent right to education.” Later that month, the Chiefs of Ontario also passed a resolution to formally reject the proposed legislation during the Nov. 26-28 Chiefs of Ontario Special

Chiefs Assembly. The Ontario chiefs moved their discussion on education from the last day of the assembly to the first day due to its current significance. “We discussed education at length over the last two days and along with maintaining our rejection of the federal legislation on education we also collectively affirm our inherent right to establish and control our own educational systems and institutions,” said Beardy. “Additionally, we are developing a plan of action to assert our jurisdiction over education.” Despite the fact that chiefs across the country have rejected the legislation, AANDC Minister Bernard Valcourt stood by it in a letter to National Chief Shawn Atleo. “The proposal that I put forth is intended to empower those who know best what their children need – First Nations, parents, communities, and administrators - to determine what is most effective for their success,” Valcourt said in a Dec. 13 letter. The federal government is expecting to pass the First Nations Education Act in September 2014.

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Idle No More movement Lenny Carpenter Wawatay News

Although the activities and momentum of the Idle No More movement seems to have waned since last spring, its impact and high energy in the early months of 2013 makes it Wawatay’s runner up for the News Story of the Year. After a holiday season of flash mobs, round dances, and blockades, the Idle No More founders released a mission statement and manifesto. The movement declared First Nations to be sovereign and that treaties were made on nation-to-nation basis; that First Nations receive unequal share of benefits from resource development; and that resource development leads to “poisoned water, land and air.” The movement at the time

was always intertwined with the hunger strike of Theresa Spence. So on Jan. 11, when Prime Minister Stephen Harper met with a small number of chiefs – which Spence boycotted – thousands rallied in cities, towns and communities across Canada and various parts of the world in support of Spence. In Ottawa, about 4,000 marchers gathered outside the building where Harper was meeting with the chiefs. National Chief Shawn Atleo later said the rally could be heard within the meeting room. The rally proceeded peacefully to Parliament Hill. The next day, Council of Canadians National Chairperson Maude Barlow, author/ activist Naomi Klein, and singer Sarah Slean returned their Queen Elizabeth II Dia-

mond Jubilee Medals as a sign of solidarity with either Spence, Idle No More or both. On Jan. 28, a World Day of Action was held, where rallies were held in at least 30 cities. In Ottawa, the rally gathered outside Parliament Hill as MPs returned to the House of Commons after a month-and-a-half break. In February, a Garden River First Nation member was the victim of hatemail due to her Idle No More related activities. While the movement seemed to have waned, many activists said teach-ins and other peaceful events were held. On Oct. 7, more than 50 events were held across Canada and the world to recognize the 250th anniversary of the British Royal Proclamation.

Wawatay News

SPORTS STORY

OF THE

JANUARY 9, 2014

ᐧᐊᐧᐊᑌ ᐊᒋᒧᐧᐃᓇᐣ

YEAR Lac Seul teams win both March break hockey tournaments Rick Garrick Wawatay News

Peetabeck basketball team make OFSAA Rick Garrick Wawatay News

The Fort Albany senior girls basketball team’s run to the provincial championships this fall is Wawatay’s #1 Sports story of the year. “It was good feeling to be there,” said Amber Nakogee, a Grade 12 student. “Those teams are really good. It made us want to try harder.” The Fort Albany girls were the first First Nations high school team from a fly-in community in Ontario to win their regional finals and make the Ontario Federation of School Athletic Associations’ (OFSAA) ‘A’ Girls basketball tournament, which was held Nov. 21-23 in Sault Ste. Marie. “When we won, it was quiet,” said Fort Albany coach Justin Sackaney about the regional finals win. “I was sitting there when the buzzer sounded, and we just shook hands. It was a quiet moment. We did it, but we were just so tired I guess. Just nods all around, that’s it. Just, ‘cool.’” Although Nakogee and the six other Fort Albany players made the provincials by going undefeated in league play and defeating École Secondaire Catholique Sainte-Marie in

the regional finals, they had a tougher time at the provincials. “It was more tough and more intense,” said Karen Etherington. “I got really tired.” The Fort Albany girls suffered their first loss of the season at the provincials, losing 47-21 against Port Colbourne, a team from southern Ontario near Niagara Falls. They then lost 48-21 in their second game at the provincials and bowed out 41-12 in the consolation quarter-finals. “We got tired or nervous, stuff like that takes over,” Nakogee said. While the girls were able to compete with the other teams throughout the first half of the three games, Sackaney said they were not physically conditioned enough to compete at such a high level. The team also had only seven players in total, so some players had to play entire games. “I held back in terms of practices, because I was so worried about a player getting hurt,” said Sackaney, who competed at the OFSAA while in high school. “I had to hold back. I usually practice an hour-anda-half. But this year it’s just an hour.” Sackaney originally recruited Nakogee and Etherington for

the team in 2007 when he first began developing the Fort Albany basketball program. “I didn’t really know how to play,” said Etherington, who was in Grade 6 at the time. “I got better at it so I kept playing.” But due to their isolated location on the James Bay coast, it was difficult for the team to compete against other teams. So they often played against the boys’ team for practice in a game setting. The girls lost many games in the beginning, including one game where they lost by 100 points, but they kept persevering and advanced to the regionals for the first time last year, where they lost in the finals by 14 points. Despite the losing record, Sackaney believes the girls’ successes have given the school and its program credibility. More sponsors have stepped up and he thinks the program will continue to grow. “It was cool to come back into community,” he said. “I felt vindicated for all the stuff I’ve been doing in Fort Albany. There were times where I wanted to leave and do something else. Just because it’s so hard to get these kids to games.”

The Lac Seul Eagle’s third straight championship at the Northern First Nations Hockey Tournament is Wawatay’s #2 Sports story of the year. “I think them running two lines as opposed to us running four lines, and keeping all our lines rolling, really tired them out,” said Lac Seul forward Clinton Kejick about his team’s success. “You need more than just two lines to compete in this tournament.” The Eagles won the A-championship game 11-3 against the Bushtown Jets, from Eabametoong, who lost their goalie Colin Shawinimash after he was injured during a second-period collision with the Jets leading 3-2.

“I think them running two lines as opposed to us running four lines, and keeping all our lines rolling, really tired them out...” – Clinton Kejick

“I don’t know what it was, an elbow or a knee (that hit me),” Shawinimash said. “The shock went right down my back.”

Shawinimash stayed in the game, but soon after the Eagles tied the score at 3-3, he left the game and was replaced by Elmer Slipperjack, who was beaten by Eagle forward Jeremy Schenderling on the first shot he faced. After Jets captain Leo Atlookan collapsed and left the game due to a suspected broken rib, Eagles forward Kyler Ackewance scored a shorthanded goal. The tournament featured just 17 teams, down from the usual 32 teams due to a competing tournament in Dryden, which was won

6-3 by the Lac Seul Obish through a balanced attack against the Sandy Lake Chiefs, with nine players recording points. The Hudson Bay Cree, from Fort Severn, beat the Kingfisher Lake Flyers 9-1 in the B-championship game in the Sioux Lookout tournament. The Dryden tournament featured the Keewaywin Hawks beating the Pikangikum Moose 4-2 in the B-championship game and the Neskantaga Wolf Pack beating the Muskrat Dam Raiders 9-6 in the C-championship game.

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WaWatay’s

Wawatay News January 9, 2014

ᐧᐊᐧᐊᑌ ᐊᒋᒧᐧᐃᓇᐣ

photos of the year

DFC graduates 2013.

Wawatay News

Forty-three Canadians visited KI.

ᐧᐊᐧᐊᑌ ᐊᒋᒧᐧᐃᓇᐣ

2013

Neskantaga youth held an art show in their community

Canadian Rangers Operation Trillium parachute jump on Moose River.

Six Cree youth and their guide walked from northern Quebec to Ottawa last January.

Lac Seul Eagles win third straight Northen First Nations tournament.

January 9, 2014

Youth suicide report.

Local youth marched in support of Elsipogtog protesters.

Pikangikum celebrated eight high school graduates.

Peawanuck Elders participate in Iron Cree Competition.

KI releases video on climate change featuring Elders.

Idle No More march.

Peawanuck Elder Louis Bird shared traditional stories in Toronto.

Wawatay News JANUARY 9, 2014

YOUTH STORY

OF THE

ᐧᐊᐧᐊᑌ ᐊᒋᒧᐧᐃᓇᐣ

YEAR

KI youth organize hosting of 43 Canadians Stephanie Wesley Wawatay News

The Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug (KI) youth who invited 43 Canadians from across the country into their community in June is Wawatay’s youth story of the year. The week-long trip to KI was the first time many of the 43 guests visited a First Nations reserve. The event was spearheaded by four youth: Justin Beardy, Faith McKay, Leona Matthews and Karyn Paishk. McKay said the goal of the event was to bridge the gap between non-Aboriginal and Aboriginal people and dispel negative perspectives of indigenous people. “These strangers don’t know much about Aboriginal people

– well most of them,” she said. “We do have our problems, but we try to be as happy as we can and we have pride in our land and we wanted to show

them.” Three of the youth cite the Idle No More movement and Attawapiskat Chief Theresa Spence’s hunger strike as an

inspiration for pushing themselves to incite change. Beardy and Paishk helped to organize a prayer walk in their community in December 2013,

and Paishk joined other community members the following month when they walked from Toronto to Ottawa in support of the movement and Spence. Peter Love, a part-time lawyer and member of the Toronto Rotary Club, said most Canadians know little about Aboriginal history and their perspective. “We’re terribly ignorant,” he said. “But this (KI trip) is the process of learning.” The visitors were thrust into life in KI immediately. They stayed in the homes of community members and were given tours of the homes of various residents. “I think the thing that struck me the most is how tough the life is here,” Love said, noting the poor housing conditions and high cost of food.

The visitors took part in an open forum with community leaders. They also took part in traditional activities like fishing and canoeing while being fed traditional foods such as goose, moose, and fish. The trip to KI concluded with a celebration on Aboriginal Day with prayers, drums, songs and a feast. As far the youth organizers were concerned, the event turned out to be well worth all the hard work. The event succeeded thanks to a community effort, Paishk said. “I’m so proud to be from here, KI. This is our home,” she said. She noted the laughter and cheers around the community grounds. “You see this right? This is the spirit of KI, and I don’t think it’ll ever die.”

Sachigo walkers complete journey to Thunder Bay Stephanie Wesley Wawatay News

The Sachigo Lake youth who walked from their home community to fundraise for the Dennis Franklin Cromarty Student Living Centre in April are the first runner up for Wawatay’s youth story of the year. The Sachigo Lake walkers completed their “awesome” fundraising walk for the Living Centre with the presentation of a $49,040 cheque. “It just felt good walking 1,100 kilometres — it was pretty awesome,” said Devon Thunder, one

of 10 walkers who completed the 17-day walk from Sachigo Lake to Thunder Bay over northwestern Ontario’s winter roads and highways. Thunder and the other nine walkers, including Kevin Smith, Randell Barkman, Lazlo Kaminawash, William Ombash, Charmaine Barkman, Tito Barkman, Genevieve Beardy, Karma Barkman and Janessa Barkman, presented the $49,040 donation to Wasaya Group’s DFC Student Living Centre initiative during an April 22 celebration and media conference at DFC. The walkers faced freezing

rain and extreme winter whiteout conditions during their journey, which began on April 5 on the shores of Sachigo Lake, but they were supported with cheers, food, shelter and much needed clothing during stopovers in Weagamow, Pickle Lake, Sioux Lookout and Wabigoon Lake. “The first day it was brutal — we were all sore, we were cold, we were tired, thirsty, hungry,” said Charmaine Barkman, another former DFC student. Barkman said the walkers only had $40 on the first day of their walk, but they got “lots of support” along the walk.

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Jade Willoughby Stephanie Wesley Wawatay News

Whitesand First Nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Jade Willoughby is Wawatayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s second runner-up for the Youth Story of the Year. Last April, Willoughby, 22, signed a contract with Wilhelmina Models and Talent Management Agency. Willoughby, who has been in the modeling industry since she was 16, said that being signed to Wilhelmina Models is â&#x20AC;&#x153;unreal.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s just everything I ever dreamed of in this industry,â&#x20AC;? Willoughby said. Willoughbyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s contract with Wilhelmina made her the first First Nations model from northwestern Ontario to be signed with the com-

pany. The company itself is one of the most recognized and largest modeling agencies in the world with offices in Los Angeles, Miami and New York City. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The contract entails that in the New York market, Wilhelmina will be my representation. So they will handle everything in regards to my image, likeness, my voice. They are my management agency in that market as well as LA,â&#x20AC;? Willoughby explained. She said that a contract is something that people in the modeling industry aspire to obtaining. The contract also required Willoughby to relocate to New York City, a move that she was nervous but also excited about.

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Wawatay News JANUARY 9, 2014

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Executive Director

ACCOUNTABILITY: Employed by Wawatay Native Communications Society (WNCS), the Executive Director (ED) is accountable to the Board of Directors. HOURS OF WORK: Monday to Friday; 8:30a.m. â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 4:30p.m. LOCATION: Sioux Lookout, Ontario AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY: The ED is responsible for the overseeing all day-to-day activities as well as administrative functions of the organization. (S)he works closely with the Board of Directors and the Senior Management team to implement the organizationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s strategic plan and ensuring the stable organizational and financial management of WNCS. DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES: â&#x20AC;˘ Lobby and/or negotiate for program funds with various funding sources. â&#x20AC;˘ Represent WNCS at all applicable meetings and conferences at the local, regional and national levels as deemed necessary and as directed by the Board of Directors. â&#x20AC;˘ Act as the liaison with the bank, government agencies and any other outside parties having an interest in the activities of the organization. â&#x20AC;˘ Review, analyze, evaluate the progress and results of WNCSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s operations based on approved plans, budgets and financial statements and make recommendations for improvement and revisions to the Board of Directors. â&#x20AC;˘ Establish, monitor and review all financial, personnel, journalistic and broadcast policies required for a non-profit charitable media organization. â&#x20AC;˘ Review all financial and activity reports prior to submission to applicable government agencies â&#x20AC;˘ Understand and work toward fulfilling the mandate and mission statement of WNCS â&#x20AC;˘ Seek funding sources for new programs and prepare proposals and/or submissions for funding, in conjunction with the Executive Assistant and/or the appropriate manager. â&#x20AC;˘ Review and update the legal and corporate status of the organization as necessary â&#x20AC;˘ At the request of the board and as per WNCS Bylaws, schedule, plan and ensure all Board of Directorsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; and Annual General Membership meetings take place, and report at these meetings on matters relevant to the overall organization. â&#x20AC;˘ Ensure the implementation of the policies, plans and decisions of the Board of Directors by: Âˇ communicating objectives, policies, plans and schedules to the appropriate department; Âˇ providing support, guidance and direction as required to the Department Manager; Âˇ reviewing written and/or oral progress reports from Department Managers. â&#x20AC;˘ Participate in the hiring and other staff changes for Senior Management positions. â&#x20AC;˘ Conduct probationary and annual performance evaluations of Department Managers. â&#x20AC;˘ Review and act upon any recommendations regarding staff discipline, promotion and/or dismissal brought forward by the Department Managers. â&#x20AC;˘ Schedule and attend all Senior Management & staff meetings. â&#x20AC;˘ Produce an annual budget & work plan to be approved by the Board of Directors no later than December 31st for the following fiscal year â&#x20AC;˘ Ensure efficiencies and economies of scale are realized interdepartmentally AUTHORITY: â&#x20AC;˘ To authorize unbudgeted expenditures of no more than $5,000 per budget line, per year. â&#x20AC;˘ To delegate assignments and responsibilities to Department Managers as necessary to maintain a sound and effective organization â&#x20AC;˘ To sign grant and contribution agreements and other binding contracts/agreements as approved by and on behalf of the Board of Directors. STANDARD OF PERFORMANCE: As per the Wawatay Native Communication Society Personnel Policy: â&#x20AC;˘ The ED must be able to maintain a positive relationship with all social and business contacts. â&#x20AC;˘ The ED must submit all financial and written reports in an accurate and timely manner. â&#x20AC;˘ The ED must be able to maintain a positive working relationship with the leaders & people of the service area, including NAN, Treaty #9 and Treaty #3 territories. QUALIFICATIONS: â&#x20AC;˘ A degree in business management or non-profit business administration; â&#x20AC;˘ A minimum of five (5) years senior management experience â&#x20AC;˘ Proficient verbal and written communication skills â&#x20AC;˘ Fluency in one or more of the Native languages of the service area (Ojibway, Ojicree, Cree) is an asset â&#x20AC;˘ Past experience in working with provincial, federal funding agencies. â&#x20AC;˘ Proven experience in reporting, statistical and financial reports. â&#x20AC;˘ Must possess computer knowledge. â&#x20AC;˘ Must demonstrate excellent organizational skills. â&#x20AC;˘ Must be willing to work flexible hours, when required â&#x20AC;˘ Must possess a valid driverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s license. â&#x20AC;˘ Must be willing to travel as required â&#x20AC;˘ Must possess current First Aid / CPR certification or be willing to be certified; â&#x20AC;˘ Possess a valid Ontario Driverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s License (class G or better); provision of Driverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Abstract will be employment condition; â&#x20AC;˘ A clear Criminal Reference Check (CPIC) will be a condition of the employment offer. DEADLINE TO APPLY: January 24, 2014 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 4:00 PM CST Please send resume and 3 references to: James Brohm, Acting CEO Wawatay Native Communications Society Box 1180, Sioux Lookout, ON P8T 1B7 Fax: (807) 737-3224 Email: jamesb@wawatay.on.ca WNCS thanks those who apply. However, only those selected for an interview will be contacted.

ANIMBIIGOO ZAAGIâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;IGAN ANISHINAABEK CALL FOR TENDERS ELECTORAL OFFICER Animbiigoo Zaagiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;igan Anishinaabek is seeking expressions RI LQWHUHVW IURP H[SHULHQFHG (OHFWRUDO 2IÂżFHUV WR IDFLOLWDWH WKH voting to consider opening our Master Policy. 0LQLPXP 4XDOLĂ&#x20AC;FDWLRQV â&#x20AC;˘ Experience working with First Nations/First Nation Organizations â&#x20AC;˘ A Valid Ontario driverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s license and reliable transportation â&#x20AC;˘ 3UHYLRXV H[SHULHQFH DV DQ (OHFWRUDO 2IÂżFHU LV UHTXLUHG â&#x20AC;˘ The successful candidate must have no familial, political or business ties to the First Nation 'XWLHV â&#x20AC;˘ :RUN LQGHSHQGHQWO\ DV WKH (OHFWRUDO 2IÂżFHU DGKHULQJ WR the Master Policy of the First Nation; â&#x20AC;˘ (QVXUH WKH FDSDFLW\ WR KDQGOH DOO UHTXLUHPHQWV RI WKH Master Policy Vote and establish alternate arrangements DV UHTXLUHG â&#x20AC;˘ Make arrangements for and facilitate the Vote to consider opening the Master Policy; â&#x20AC;˘ Verify the results of the voting to consider opening the Master Policy. 3OHDVH IRUZDUG \RXU UHVXPH ZLWK D FRYHU OHWWHU DQG WKUHH SHUWLQHQW UHIHUHQFHV WR Craig Nelson, Administrator Animbiigoo Zaagiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;igan Anishinaabek Box 120, Beardmore, Ontario P0T 1G0 Email: cnelson@aza.ca Fax: 807-875-2786 $SSOLFDWLRQV PXVW EH UHFHLYHG E\ 1RRQ RQ )ULGD\ -DQXDU\

Mill Entry Level Operations Positions â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Dryden (Spareboard) Domtar Inc., Dryden Pulp Operations, is currently accepting resumes for Mill Operations Entry Level Positions to work in its Dryden Pulp Mill. <RXU TXDOLĂ&#x20AC;FDWLRQV PXVW LQFOXGH â&#x20AC;˘ Grade 12 diploma (with courses in Gr.12 Chemistry and Mathematics). â&#x20AC;˘ A positive work attitude and keen sense of responsibility, particularly with respect to safety and environmental policies and procedures. â&#x20AC;˘ The ability to work shifts and weekends. â&#x20AC;˘ Previous industrial work experience preferred. â&#x20AC;˘ Effective communication skills both verbal and written. If you are interested in an opportunity to work with an organization that is an Equal Opportunity Employer and offers a full range of employee EHQHÂżWV DQG D FRPSHWLWLYH ZDJH SDFNDJH consider joining our Team. 3OHDVH VXEPLW UHVXPH FRQÂżUPDWLRQ RI *UDGH JUDGXDWLRQ DQG WUDQVFULSW RI PDUNV LQ FRQÂżGHQFH E\ -DQXDU\ WR erika.pouru@domtar.com We thank all those who apply; however, only those candidates under consideration will be contacted.

HEALTH STORY Wabigoon Lake picks up two more water taste awards in 2013 Rick Garrick Wawatay News

Wabigoon Lakeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s two awards in 2013 for best tasting water is Wawatayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s #1 Health story of the year. â&#x20AC;&#x153;That was definitely something,â&#x20AC;? said Marcel Shabaquay, Wabigoon Lakeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s water plant operator, after Wabigoon Lake won the 2013 Water Taste Challenge award on Oct. 25 at the North Western Ontario Water and Wastewater Conference. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Phil Tangie and a couple of other tribal council (representatives) were sitting around with me just kind of waiting for them to (choose the winners) â&#x20AC;&#x201D; they went from third, then second, and we were still there, Wabigoon Lake, and sure enough they said: â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;The first place winner is Wabigoon Lake First Nation.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;â&#x20AC;? The Treaty #3 community also won the Mandamin Cup for best water in the north at the Aboriginal Water and Wastewater Association of Ontarioâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 18th Annual Conference and AGM in March 2013. â&#x20AC;&#x153;To take that water and its colour and win for the best water quality for this community takes a lot of doing,â&#x20AC;? said former Wabigoon Lake chief Ruben Cantin after the Mandamin Cup win. â&#x20AC;&#x153;When the dam was built at the turn of the century, it was a clear water lake. But when it was raised nine-and-a-half feet, you could really see the turbidity

of the water. When itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a windy day, you can put your hand in the water and you canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t even see it.â&#x20AC;? After winning the Water Taste Challenge for the second straight year at the North Western Ontario Water and Wastewater Conference, Shabaquay said the Water Taste Challenge officials asked him questions about his treatment plant and the winning water. â&#x20AC;&#x153;They were asking questions about what type of water treatment plant we have and did we do anything special to the water before the conference,â&#x20AC;? said Shabaquay, who holds a Class 1 water treatment certificate from Bimoseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s NTPF water training program. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s nothing that we do differently for the water when I take it in (for the Water Taste Challenge). I just grab it right out of the tap like how it says to do on the form. It says just grab four litres of water and keep it chilled until you enter it in.â&#x20AC;? Shabaquay said the communityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Facebook page â&#x20AC;&#x153;was lighting upâ&#x20AC;? after the award was announced and the communityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s school has since asked for another tour of the water treatment plant. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The students are starting to hear that we have real good tasting water and that we have won these awards, so they are interested in the water treatment plant now,â&#x20AC;? Shabaquay said.

PLANT PROTECTION OFFICER Domtar Inc., Dryden Operations, is currently seeking D 3ODQW 3URWHFWLRQ 2IÂżFHU WR MRLQ WKH 'U\GHQ WHDP $V D PHPEHU RI WKH 3ODQW 3URWHFWLRQ WHDP \RX DUH UHVSRQVLEOH IRU VLWH DFFHVV VHFXULW\ ÂżUVW DLG DQG HPHUJHQF\ UHVSRQVH IRU WKH 0LOO 7KLV SRVLWLRQ UHTXLUHV WKRVH LQ WKH UROH WR ZRUN WZHOYH KRXU URWDWLQJ VKLIWV $V RXU LGHDO FDQGLGDWH \RXU TXDOLÂżFDWLRQV LQFOXGH Âž 7KH DELOLW\ WR GHPRQVWUDWH VWURQJ VDIHW\ DQG HQYLURQPHQWDO YDOXHV Âž 0XVW KROG ERWK D YDOLG 6W -RKQ $PEXODQFH 6WDQGDUG )LUVW $LG FHUWLÂżFDWH RU LWV HTXLYDOHQW DQG D &35 $(' FHUWLÂżFDWH Âž 3UHIHUHQFH ZLOO EH JLYHQ WR WKRVH ZKR DOVR KROG D YDOLG 2QWDULR 3ULYDWH 6HFXULW\ *XDUG /LFHQVH LVVXHG E\ WKH 2QWDULR 0LQLVWU\ RI &RPPXQLW\ 6DIHW\ DQG &RUUHFWLRQDO 6HUYLFHV Âž $ FODVV * GULYHUÂśV OLFHQVH LV UHTXLUHG ,I \RX DUH LQWHUHVWHG LQ DQ RSSRUWXQLW\ WR ZRUN ZLWK DQ RUJDQL]DWLRQ WKDW LV DQ (TXDO 2SSRUWXQLW\ (PSOR\HU DQG RIIHUV D IXOO UDQJH RI HPSOR\HH EHQHÂżWV DQG D FRPSHWLWLYH ZDJH SDFNDJH FRQVLGHU MRLQLQJ RXU 7HDP 3OHDVH IRUZDUG \RXU UHVXPH LQ FRQÂżGHQFH E\ January 24, 2014 WR erika.pouru@domtar.com :H ZRXOG OLNH WR WKDQN DOO DSSOLFDQWV IRU WKHLU LQWHUHVW KRZHYHU RQO\ WKRVH FDQGLGDWHV VHOHFWHG IRU LQWHUYLHZV ZLOO EH FRQWDFWHG

Wawatay News

JANUARY 9, 2014

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ENTERTAINMENT STORY

Acting Executive Director Beendigen is inviting applications for the position of Acting Executive Director. BeendiJHQ LV DQ $ERULJLQDO QRQ SURÂżW RUJDQL]DWLRQ ORFDWHG LQ 7KXQGHU %D\ 2QWDULR 2XU PLVVLRQ LV WR SURYLGH VDIHW\ VKHOWHU DQG FXOWXUDO SURJUDPV DQG VHUYLFHV WR $ERULJLQDO ZRPHQ DQG FKLOGUHQ LPSDFWHG E\ IDPLO\ YLROHQFH The Position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ÂżW VHFWRU H[WHQVLYH H[SHULHQFH LQ ÂżQDQFLDO DQG KXPDQ UHVRXUFH PDQDJHPHQW DQG GLUHFW H[SHULHQFH ZLWK YROXQWHHU %RDUGV

Weagamow musician performs at national music awards show Rick Garrick Wawatay News

Nick Shermanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s performance at and nomination to the Aboriginal Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Choice Music Awards is Wawatayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s #1 Entertainment story of the year. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I was really excited to share the stage with performers that Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve been watching for quite some time,â&#x20AC;? Sherman said after the August 2013 awards ceremony. â&#x20AC;&#x153;I was looking forward to performing and, of course, a little nervous. I thought performance went well and I was really happy to hear that people enjoyed the song after I performed.â&#x20AC;? Sherman performed a solo acoustic set of Wrong Side

of Town, a song from his latest album Drag Your Words Through, during the annual awards ceremony. The album was nominated for Best Folk/Acoustic CD and Sherman was also nominated for Best New Artist at the Aboriginal Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Choice Music Awards. Although Sherman didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t win, he was happy with his opportunity to perform in front of a national audience. Sherman grew up in Sioux Lookout, Weagamow and on his familyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s trapline at North Caribou Lake, where he often listened to family members playing their favourite songs. Sherman bought his first guitar at age 14 and began learning how to create his own music. He taught him-

self how to play by learning every chord he could in an old hymn book and, to this day, he has never taken one formal lesson in guitar and singing. Sherman draws inspiration equally from traditional songs sung at northern funerals and musicians Tom Waits or William Elliott Whitmore. Sherman was one of more than 175 recording artists who submitted their work to the Aboriginal Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Choice Music Awards. Jacquie Black, an Aboriginal Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Choice Music Awards representative, said Shermanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s recognition by industry voters was a â&#x20AC;&#x153;true ref lection of his dedication and musical abilities.â&#x20AC;?

GIS SPECIALIST Domtar Inc., Dryden Operations, is currently seeking an experienced individual to become part of our Forestlands team while contributing to our ongoing success. A progressive community set between Winnipeg and Thunder Bay, Dryden offers excellent medical, educational and recreational facilities. Reporting to the Area Leader, this position provides leadership and expertise in the management and delivery of information services to the Forestlands team and maintains the integrity of Forestlands information databases and information system. Key Responsibilities % Strategic leadership and management of Geographic Information System (SDE) % Improve and maintain the integrity of the GIS data % Provide leadership, guidance and support to operational teams for information technology needs % Perform complex mapping and data analysis tasks, including spatial analysis, geoprocessing, developing scripts and models (model builder / Python) % Design, develop, and maintain geo-databases % Support team in managing and processing data for use in analysis and reporting % Produce and maintain operational map templates 4XDOLĂ&#x20AC;FDWLRQV % Strong beliefs and behaviours in safety and environmental values % Post-secondary education in Forestry and / or GIS, or equivalent experience % Demonstrated focus on delivering business results % 3-5 Years Geographic Information System (GIS) experience % Strong knowledge of the Ontario Forest Management Planning requirements eg, FIM, FMPM % Strong analytical skills and geo-processing experience % Excellent organization, communication and team skills % Experience with ArcSDE, server management, SQL and ArcWorkstation (coverages) ZRXOG EH D GHÂżQLWH DVVHW If you are interested in an opportunity to work with an organization that is an Equal 2SSRUWXQLW\ (PSOR\HU DQG RIIHUV D IXOO UDQJH RI HPSOR\HH EHQHÂżWV DQG D FRPSHWLWLYH ZDJH SDFNDJH FRQVLGHU MRLQLQJ RXU 7HDP 3OHDVH IRUZDUG \RXU UHVXPH LQ FRQÂżGHQFH by January 24, 2014 to erika.pouru@domtar.com. We would like to thank all applicants for their interest; however, only those candidates selected for interviews will be contacted.

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OPERATIONS FORESTER Domtar Inc., Dryden Operations, is currently seeking an experienced individual to become part of our Forestlands team while contributing to our ongoing success. A progressive community set between Winnipeg and Thunder Bay, Dryden offers excellent medical, educational and recreational facilities. Reporting to the Dryden Forestlands Fibre Team Leader, this position will develop and LPSOHPHQW D ÂżEUH VXSSO\ SODQ WKDW PHHWV FRVW DQG LQYHQWRU\ REMHFWLYHV Key Responsibilities % $FW DV 1: 2QWDULR )RUHVWODQGV UHSUHVHQWDWLYH WR WUDGLWLRQDO SXUFKDVH ÂżEUH VXSSOLHUV % Protect Domtarâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s interest and reputation around safety and environmental concerns % Ownership of purchase chip supply production and cost targets % 0DQDJH 'RPWDUÂśV FRUH SXUFKDVH FKLS VXSSOLHUV LQ GHYHORSLQJ UHOLDEOH FKLS Ă&#x20AC;RZV 4XDOLĂ&#x20AC;FDWLRQV % Results-focused team player with demonstrated leadership capabilities. % Safety advocate with demonstrated behaviours in safety. % Strong knowledge of and commitment to environmental values. % Solid operational skills with Forest Information System technology. % Forestry degree or suitable combination of education and experience. Eligibility to apply for Ontario RPF status is considered an asset. % Minimum of 5 yearsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; experience related to aspects of this role. % Communication and interpersonal skills to interact effectively with a diverse group of FXVWRPHUV DQG ÂżEUH VXSSOLHUV % Self-motivated and willing to learn new skills. % )2,3 ,QVSHFWRU FHUWLÂżFDWLRQ RU DELOLW\ WR REWDLQ FHUWLÂżFDWLRQ % Scaling license would be an asset. If you are interested in an opportunity to work with an organization that is an Equal 2SSRUWXQLW\ (PSOR\HU DQG RIIHUV D IXOO UDQJH RI HPSOR\HH EHQHÂżWV DQG D FRPSHWLWLYH ZDJH SDFNDJH FRQVLGHU MRLQLQJ RXU 7HDP 3OHDVH IRUZDUG \RXU UHVXPH LQ FRQÂżGHQFH by January 24, 2014 to erika.pouru@domtar.com. We would like to thank all applicants for their interest; however, only those candidates selected for interviews will be contacted.

Wawatay News JANUARY 9, 2014

MALE NEWSMAKER

OF THE

ᐧᐊᐧᐊᑌ ᐊᒋᒧᐧᐃᓇᐣ

YEAR

Mushkegowuk Council Grand Chief Stan Louttit Lenny Carpenter Wawatay News

As he continues a legal battle with the federal and provincial governments, and a personal battle with cancer, Mushkegowuk Grand Chief Stan Louttit is Wawatay’s Male Newsmaker of the Year. Louttit’s battle with cancer was already public when 2013 rolled around, but he continued to update readers and community members throughout the year on his health status. In February, Louttit told Wawatay News he had begun chemotherapy treatment in Kingston, and that he would receive the treatment every two weeks. Then in June, he said a CT scan was performed and it showed the tumour had not changed in size. But he saw this as a positive. “I would’ve liked to have heard that this was going smaller and the chemo is diminishing it

but that’s not the case,” he said at the time. “But that’s fine. As long as it’s not growing or getting any worse.” Louttit said he suffered from the side effects of fatigue and weight loss, having lost close to 70 pounds at the time. Recently, he told Wawatay News that he had to stop chemotherapy in October because the surgical wound a year prior did not heal properly. In December he learned there was improvement. Despite his health issues, Louttit continued to function as the grand chief and served his people throughout the year. As the spring thaw threatened to flood several James Bay communities and forced the evacuation of some Attawapiskat and Kashechewan residents, Louttit called on the federal and provincial governments to address the communities’ infrastructural problems. He also called on the governments to honour the treaty fol-

ART STORY

lowing the spring floods and after a CBC TV documentary compared the economic states of the Crees on the opposite coasts of James Bay. Mushkegowuk hosted a treaty conference in July, where the actual Treaty 9 parchment was brought into Moose Factory. Louttit gave a presentation on the history of the treaty signing and announced that Mushkegowuk had filed the paperwork to begin a lawsuit against the Canadian and provincial governments. A statement of claim sent to the Ontario Superior Court by Mushkegowuk Council asserts that the governments of Ontario and Canada have “no power or right under Treaty 9 to unilaterally restrict or extinguish” the harvesting rights of the Mushkegowuk people by authorizing resource companies to develop on their traditional territory. The diary of one of the 1905 treaty commissioners is the basis of the lawsuit.

OF THE

In September, Louttit announced that Mushkegowuk was launching a ‘People’s Inquiry’ into the suicide pandemic plaguing the James Bay communities. The announcement came after it received no financial support from the two levels of government.

So far, there have been hearings in Moose Cree, Missinabie, and Chapleau. Louttit said in a recent interview that more would be conducted in the James Bay communities once the winter road opens. Mushkegowuk is also planning a hearing in Taykwa Tagamou.

Once those are completed, Louttit said a second phase of the inquiry will begin in the summer months. For all his work over the years, leaders in Attawapiskat, Kashechewan, Fort Albany and Moose Cree First Nations honoured Louttit in separate ceremonies during the summer months. As the New Year begins, Louttit is still serving as the grand chief, though he says he often works from home. “I still provide input into the important issues and attend meetings whenever I can,” he said. His health being public knowledge, many contact him to offer support and well wishes. “I continue to get support from the community at large, not only in Mushkegowuk but across NAN as well,” he said. As for his health concerns, he takes it one day at a time. “I can’t look six months into the future. It’s a daily struggle,” he said. “But I’m confident things will get better in the future.”

YEAR

Moose Cree artist Duane Linklater wins national art prize Lenny Carpenter Wawatay News

A Moose Cree artist who received a preeminent national award geared towards emerging artists in the contemporary Canadian arts scene is Wawatay’s Arts Story of the Year. Duane Linklater received the Sobey Art Award, which is awarded to a Canadian artist age 40 and under chosen “due to their extraordinary and rigorous practice” and who “demonstrates a distinct style and approach

to film making, video, performance…where spectral and imaginative concepts are contrasted with tangible everyday environment.” Established by the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia in 2002, the Sobey Art Award presented Linklater with $50,000. Linklater, who was long-listed in April along with 29 other artists from across Canada, said he was “super surprised” and “really happy” to be chosen from the Ontario region to make the final five.

“I didn’t expect it because I was really happy just to be on the long-list” the 37-year-old said. “I didn’t want to get ahead of myself thinking I could make the shortlist because there were really awesome artists that were in the same list as me.” Linklater was announced as the award recipient during a gala event at the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia on Oct. 9. Linklater, who now resides just outside of North Bay, first attended post-secondary school at the University Alberta to take

Native Studies and Cree language with a minor in fine arts. After graduating, he returned to obtain his Bachelor of Fine Arts. “Then I did a program with the National Film Board to make a short documentary and that was really helpful,” he said. “I started making film and video at that point.” Linklater then enrolled in the Milton Avery Graduate School of Arts at Bard College in upstate New York where he completed his Masters of Fine Arts in Film and Video..

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Wawatay News

Health Services Obituary

RODNEY ROBINSON Mr. Rodney “Hot Rod” Robinson, 42, passed away unexpectedly on Monday December 16, 2013 in his home in Thunder Bay. Rodney will be sadly missed by his wife, Leona Atlookan; children: Jessica, Leanne, Riley Robinson and Vincent Oskineegish; mother Anne Robinson, father Garth Robinson; brother John Wavey; sisters Donna Durand (Marc) and Belinda Robinson (Trent); nieces and nephews: Rachelle Macklin (Dan), Shawn Wavey (Yolanda), Conrad Robinson (Saunni), Joe Robinson, Nicole, Michelle and Danielle Durand; great nephews: Jordan, Tyler, Landon, and Brandon and his loyal fan, Ranger Robinson. He was predeceased by his sister Deborah Anne Wavey, his grandparents Isaac and Jessie Wavey and Harvey and Donna Robinson. Rodney had many hobbies but most enjoyed spending time outdoors. He loved fishing and with his master angling skills, he caught the biggest muskie that only a slight few who witnessed, still talk about to this day. His friends have now named the area “Rodney’s Bay.” Friends have also nicknamed Rodney ‘twinkle toes’ after watching him race to first base playing baseball. Man, could that guy move! In addition, hockey was also a favourite for Rodney. The Mishkeegogamang team will have to pull up their socks now that they lost their star player. Rodney, an avid fisherman and devoted family man who loved everything and everyone. He was such a kind person with a tender heart for animals, a concern for his neighbours and a deep love for his family. A Gathering for family and friends of the late Mr. Rodney Robinson was held on Saturday, December 21, 2013 from 2:00 until 4:00 PM in the WESTFORT CHAPEL, 420 West Gore Street at James. Funeral Services were held in Pickle Lake. If friends so desire memorial donations made to the Thunder Bay and District Humane Society would be appreciated. Please sign the online condolences at everestofthunderbay.com

Weeneebayko Area Health Authority Cancer Care Project Wachay, WAHA and the Colon Cancer Check program are looking to increase the number of men and women who are being screened for colorectal cancer in Moosonee, Moose Factory, Fort Albany, Attawapiskat, Kashechewan and Peawanuck. If you are aged 50 – 74 and have never been screened or it has been more than two years since your last one, please see your doctor or nurse to get your FOBT kit. All men and women who participate from the communities mentioned will receive a $25 Northern Gift Card (while quantities last) and a chance to win monthly prizes. Check your behind and remind your loved ones to! Sure it takes a little courage to scoop your poop on a stick but cancer is scarier. For more information, please visit www.weeneebaykohealth. ca and click on the Cancer Care Project page. You can also visit us on Facebook on our Weeneebayko Cancer Project page. Weeneebayko Area Health Authority Cancer Care Project Wachay, WAHA and the Ontario Breast Screening Program are looking to increase the number of women from Moosonee, Moose Factory, Fort Albany, Attawapiskat, Kashechewan and Peawanuck to get screened for breast cancer. If you are a woman aged 50 – 74 and have never been screened or it has been more than two years since your last one, please see your doctor or nurse to arrange for a mammogram. Please, help us to put the squeeze on breast cancer. For more information, please visit www.weeneebaykohealth.ca and click on the Cancer Care Project page. You can also visit us on Facebook on our Weeneebayko Cancer Project page. Meegwetch

JANUARY 9, 2014

JUSTICE STORY

OF THE

YEAR

The Juries Review Implementation Committee Stephanie Wesley Wawatay News

The establishment of a juries review committee to address the lack of Aboriginal representation on juries is Wawatay’s Justice story of the year. In February, former Supreme Court Justice Frank Iacobucci delivered a presentation of the First Nations Representations on Ontario Juries report after a year-and-a-half of studying the lack of Aboriginal representation on juries. The first recommendation Iacobucci listed was to establish an implementation committee to review the issue. In June, Deputy Grand Chief Alvin Fiddler was appointed to co-chair Ontario’s Jury Review Implementation Committee. “I know it’s going to be a lot of work — it’s a real challenge to try to fix a system that hasn’t worked for a long time,” Fiddler said. “For far too long the justice system has failed our people,” said Fiddler. “A tragically disproportionate number of our First Nation and Metis members are being jailed while entire communities have been

excluded from participation in the justice system.” Fiddler said the appointment of six Aboriginal members to the 11-member committee is a good start to the process of enhancing First Nation representation on juries. The other five Aboriginal committee members are former Treaty 3 grand chief Diane Kelly; former Kashechewan chief Jonathan Solomon; Jenny Restoule-Mallozzi, counsel for the Union of Ontario Indians; Margaret Froh, lawyer and former president of the Indigenous Bar Association; and youth representative Megan Logan, a Georgian College student from Mohawk territory. The other members are committee co-chair Irwin Glasberg, assistant deputy attorney general; Marc Bode, regional senior justice for the northwest region; Sheila Bristo, director of divisional support branch with the Ministry of the Attorney General; Alison Pilla, assistant deputy minister with the Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs and Erwin W. Stach, former judge with the Superior Court of Justice. Concerns about Ontario’s

Business Bad Credit, Bankruptcy or have No Credit? Let our Financial Services manager, Joanna work with you to find the right payment and guide you through the process of re-establishing your credit. Together we will get you into the right vehicle today! Contact Joanna today toll free at 1-800-465-1144 or email joanna@bayview.toyota.ca

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ᐧᐊᐧᐊᑌ ᐊᒋᒧᐧᐃᓇᐣ

For more information contact your local health unit.

Archive photo

Deputy Grand Chief Alvin Fiddler was appointed to co-chair Ontario’s Jury Review Implementation Committee in 2013. justice system and jury roll process were heard by Ontario’s Juries Review Implementation Committee during its first session in October in Thunder Bay. Fiddler said the meeting was a first good step for the committee. “To have some of our community members here this morning was really

encouraging,” Fiddler said. In addition to the jury roll process, Fiddler said the community members brought up concerns about language translation and the need for more education in First Nation communities about the justice system. “There has to be more done to educate our communities,” Fiddler said.

Wawatay News JANUARY 9, 2014

ᐧᐊᐧᐊᑌ ᐊᒋᒧᐧᐃᓇᐣ

Webequie Square Dancing 3

Grade 4 and 5 students learn about and create jingle dress Rick Garrick Wawatay News Rick Garrick/Wawatay News

A group of Webequie community members took part in a square dance celebration in Thunder Bay just before Christmas.

INSPECTION Romeo Malette Forest 2009–2019 Forest Management Plan Inspection of Approved Planned Operations for Phase II 2014–2019 The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Tembec Inc. and the Timmins Local Citizen Committee (LCC) are advising you that the Planned Operations for the second five-year term 2014–2019 of the 2009–2019 Forest Management Plan (FMP) for the Romeo Malette Forest have been approved by the MNR Regional Director and are available for inspection. The MNR-approved Planned Operations for the second fiveyear term will be available for inspection for 30 days. During the 30-day inspection period, there is an opportunity to make a written request to the Director, Environmental Assessment Approvals Branch, Ministry of the Environment for an individual environmental assessment of specific forest management activities in the Planned Operations for the second five-year term. The MNR-approved Planned Operations and summary for the second five-year term are available for inspection during normal office hours by appointment for 30 days from December 16, 2013 to January 15, 2014 at the following locations: t Tembec Industries Inc., P.O. Box 1100, Timmins, ON P4N 7H9, Sarah Sullivan 705-864-3021; t MNR public website at ontario.ca/forestplans; and t The Ontario Government Information Centre in Toronto at 777 Bay Street and ServiceOntario at 76 McIntyre Road and the 101 Mall, provide Internet access.

“Our Elders are always trying to make us to look for a way to live.” – Calvin Redsky, outreach worker at St. James Public School (WWYV_PTH[L 3VJH[PVUZ VM ;YLH[TLU[

For further information, please contact: Nikki Wood Ministry of Natural Resources Ontario Government Complex P.O. Bag 3090 South Porcupine, ON P0N 1H0 tel: 705-235-1339 fax: 705-235-1377 e-mail: nikki.wood@ontario.ca

Sarah Sullivan Tembec Industries Inc. P.O. Box 1100 Timmins, ON P4N 7H9 tel: 705-864-3021 fax: 705-864-0928 e-mail: sarah.sullivan@tembec.com

Rusty Fink Local Citizens’ Committee c/o MNR Timmins Ontario Government Complex P.O. Bag 3090 South Porcupine, ON P0N 1H0

The approved Planned Operations will be available for public viewing for the five-year period at the same locations listed above. This is the third and final opportunity to influence operations for the second five-year term. The Ministry of Natural Resources is collecting your personal information under the authority of the Crown Forest Sustainability Act. Any personal information you provide (address, name, telephone, etc.) will be protected in accordance with the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act. Your personal information may be used by the Ministry of Natural Resources to send you further information related to this forest management planning exercise. If you have questions about the use of your personal information, please contact Doug MacMillan at 705-235-1316. Renseignements en français : 705 235-1300.

A beautiful jingle dress was recently designed and created by Grade 4 and 5 students at the St. James Public School Biwaase’aa program in Thunder Bay. “We’ve all taken strides and we’ve all put our energy into this little dress that we made over the last seven weeks,” said Calvin Redsky, Biwaase’aa outreach worker at St. James. “We got to learn about what goes on that dress, all the different things like the jingles, the ribbon, the bias tape, the thread.” The students enjoyed working on the jingle dress, noting it was “a lot of fun.” They worked on the project for one hour on each Tuesday and Thursday over the sevenweek period.

“They sewed it together, they cut it out together, they made the jingle dress strings together, they put the bias tape together, they put the jingles together,” Redsky said. “They did a lot of sewing and they really learnt a lot from what they have done.” In addition to making the jingle dress, the students also learned about the teachings of the jingle dress, which originated from the dream of a father in Whitefish Bay who had prayed for help for his daughter, who was ill and showed no signs of recovery. “Our Elders are always trying to make us to look for a way of life to live,” Redsky said. “I think that is what we are doing, we are passing on

those teachings and those traditions and hopefully those children will grasp it and take charge in it as long as they walk.” The students were taught a variety of teachings about the jingle dress, including its origins, what it is made of, the difference between traditional and contemporary jingle dresses and dances, how to care for a jingle dress and types of dances and songs for jingle dress dancers. “We provided the healing and the medicines of the jingle dress,” Redsky said. “The girls got to understand that this dress is a healing dress.” Redsky said the jingle dress project was “something different” for the students, noting that students had previously made hand drums and drumsticks. “My goal was to have the kids come together and see how they could actually get along in doing something that represents our culture and our traditions as Anishinabe people,” Redsky said. Redsky said the school is planning to hold a special ceremony in January 2014 to honour the jingle dress. “(Our principal) is really proud of it,” Redsky said, adding that teachers have also been asking questions about the jingle dress. “I think that is what we are doing is building that relationship, building that bridge for people in the school.” Redsky said the next step in the project is to feast the jingle dress. “We want to give the proper teachings,” Redsky said. “The girls know they are supposed to wear dresses and skirts for ceremonies like this.” The Biwaase’aa program operates from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. at St. James by offering students in-school and afterschool programs.