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Anti-racism rally at newspaper office PAGE 9-10 Vol. 41 No. 14
Debate over IAP testimonies PAGE 3
Northern Ontario’s First Nation Voice since 1974
B.C. land claim ruling may impact northern Ontario First Nations Special to Wawatay News
A landmark Supreme Court case awarding a British Columbia First Nation control over 1,700 square kilometres of its traditional land is being lauded by First Nation leaders in Ontario. The unanimous decision declared Aboriginal title to Tsilhqot’in Nation on a wide swath of land that members of the northern B.C. First Nation have used for fishing, hunting and trapping since long before contact with settlers. In making the decision, the Supreme Court rejected the argument of the B.C. provincial government that First Nations should only have full control of the areas where historic settlements existed. “Occupation sufficient to ground Aboriginal title is not confined to specific sites of settlement but extends to tracts of land that were regularly used for hunting, fishing or otherwise exploiting resources and over which the group exercised effective control at the time of assertion of European sovereignty,” wrote Supreme Court Chief Justice Beverly McLaughlin in the decision. Nishnawbe Aski Nation Grand Chief Harvey Yesno said the ruling sends a strong message that the government of Canada must deal honourably with First Nations.
8000 copies distributed
July 10, 2014
www.wawataynews.ca
Shawn Bell
25th birthday for Equay-wuk PAGE 8
Peawanuck rescue
“The ruling takes a broad view of Aboriginal title and supports the ownership of lands that have been occupied and used for centuries by First Nations,” Yesno said in a statement. “This has widespread implications and provides useful guidance for all NAN First Nations engaged in land claims and various stages of economic and resource development projects.” Ontario Regional Chief Stan Beardy echoed Yesno’s comments, calling the decision a precedent with implications for major projects such as the Ring of Fire. “The case is important for clearer relations between First Nations, private business and the government and will further provide opportunity for First Nations to participate in the global economy,” Beardy said. And Matawa First Nations chiefs congratulated the Tsilhqot’in Nation for its perseverance. “The tremendous progress you’ve made today gives us renewed hope and strength in our ongoing fight for a just relationship with Canada and Ontario – one that similarly recognizes our Nations as Nations, and recognizes our title and jurisdiction over our lands,” the nine Matawa chiefs stated in a joint press release.
Sgt. Peter Moon/Special to Wawatay News
Marcel Metatawabin was stranded for two days after his ATV broke down between Fort Severn and Peawanuck. He was rescued with the assistance of Canadian Ranger Sgt. Matthew Gull and an MNR helicopter. See story on page 7.
See MATAWA CHIEFS on page 6
ᓀᐣᑲᐱᐦᐊᓄᐠ ᑲᓇᑕ ᐊᐦᑭᐃᐧ ᑭᔕᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ ᐅᑲᑭᐃᐧᒋᐦᐃᑯᓇᐊᐧ ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᑲᑭᑎᐸᒋᒧᐨ ᔕᐧᐣ ᐯᓫ ᐅᑭᐸᑭᑎᓇᐣ ᐊᐧᐊᐧᑌ ᐊᒋᒧᐃᐧᓂᐠ
ᐁᑲᐧ ᑭᒋᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᑲᒥᑯᐠ ᑲᑭᐅᐣᒋ ᑭᔕᑯᓂᑲᓄᐊᐧᐠ ᑲᑭᒥᓂᑕᐧ ᓀᐣᑲᐱᐦᐊᓄᐠ ᐃᓀᑫ ᑲᓇᑕ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᐃᐧᓇᐊᐧ ᒋᑎᐯᐣᑕᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᐅᑕᑭᒥᐊᐧ 1,700 ᑕᓱᑲᑲᑫ ᑭᓫᐊᒥᑐᕑᐢ ᐁᑲᐧ ᒥᓇ ᒪᐊᐧᐨ ᐃᑯ ᐅᑭ ᐅᐣᒋ ᑭᒋᓀᑕᓇᐊᐧ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐃᐧ ᓂᑲᓂᑕᒪᑫᐠ ᐅᒪ ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ. ᑲᑭᒪᒪᐃᐧ ᐸᑭᑎᓂᑲᑌᐠ ᑭᔑᐅᓀᐣᑕᒧᐃᐧᐣ ᑭᐃᑭᑐᓇᓂᐊᐧᐣ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᒋᑎᐯᐣᑕᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᐊᐦᑭᓂ ᓯᓫᐃᑯᑎᐣ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᑲᐃᓂᑕᐧ ᐁᒥᓯᑌᑲᒥᑲᓂᐠ ᐊᐦᑭᓂ ᐃᑭᐁᐧᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᑭᐁᐧᑎᓄᐠ ᐱᓯ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᑲᑭᐱᑕᔑ ᐸᑭᑕᐁᐧᐊᐧᐸᐣ, ᓇᓇᑕᐁᐧᐣᒋᑫᐊᐧᐨ ᒥᓇ ᐊᐧᓂᐦᐃᑫᐊᐧᐨ ᑲᒪᐧᔦ ᐱᑕᑯᔑᓄᐊᐧᐨ ᐁᐧᒥᑎᑯᔑᐊᐧᐠ. ᑭᒋᐅᓀᒋᑲᑌᐠ ᐊᐱ ᑲᑭᔭᓂ ᑭᒋᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᑲᒥᑯᐠ ᑭᐅᐣᒋ ᐊᓀᐧᒋᑲᑌ ᑲᑭᐃᔑ ᑲᑫᐧᔕᑯᓯᑕᑯᓯᐨ ᐱᓯ ᐅᑭᒪᐃᐧᐣ ᐁᑭᐃᑭᑐᐨ ᐃᑭᐁᐧᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᐁᑕ ᒋᑭᒥᓂᑕᐧᐸᐣ ᐅᑕᑭᒥᐊᐧ ᐃᒪ ᑲᔭᐡ ᑲᑭᐱᔑᐅᓇᑕᒪᐃᐧᐣᑕᐧᐸᐣ ᑭᔭᐱᐨ ᑲᐱᒥᓂᔕᐦᐃᑲᑌᑭᐣ. “ᐁ ᑲ ᐧ ᐃ ᒪ ᑲ ᑭ ᐱ ᑕ ᔑ ᐱ ᒪ ᑎ ᓯ ᐊ ᐧ ᐨ
ᐅᑕᑭᒥᐊᐧᐠ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᐁᑲ ᐃᐧᐣ ᐁᑕ ᐃᒪ ᒋᑭᐊᑯᒥᓂᑕᐧᐸᐣ ᑲᑭᐱᔑ ᐅᓇᑕᒪᐃᐧᑕᐧᐸᐣ ᔕᑯᐨ ᐃᑯ ᑲᔦ ᑲᐃᑯᐸᔑᒋᓭᓂᐠ ᐊᐦᑭᓂ ᑲᑭᐱᑕᔑ ᐸᐱᒪᑎᓯᐊᐧᐸᐣ ᒥᓇ ᑲᑭᐱᑕᔑ ᓇᓇᑕᐁᐧᐣᒋᑫᐊᐧᐨ, ᐸᑭᑕᐁᐧᐊᐧᐨ ᓇᐣᑕ ᐱᑯ ᒥᓇ ᑲᑭᐱ ᐅᐣᒋᐸᐱᒪᒋᐦᐅᐊᐧᑫᐊᐧᐨ ᐊᐦᑭᑲᐠ ᒥᓇ ᑲᑭᐱᑕᔑ ᐱᒧᓂᑎᓱᐊᐧᐸᐣ ᑲᓂᒪᐧᔦ ᐱᑕᑯᔑᓄᒪᑲᐠ ᐁᐧᒥᑎᑯᔑᐃᐧ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ,” ᑭᐃᓇᓯᓇᐦᐃᑫ ᑭᒋ ᐅᓇᑯᒋᑫᐃᐧᑭᒪ ᐯᐳᕑᓫᐃ ᒥᐠᑲᓫᐊᐧᐟᓫᐃᐣ ᐊᐱ ᑲᑭᔭᓂ ᑭᔑᐅᓀᒋᑲᑌᐠ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ. ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯ ᐊᐢᑭ ᑭᒋᐅᑭᒪᑲᐣ ᐦᐊᕑᐱ ᔦᐢᓄ ᐅᑭᐃᔑᓂᑲᑕᐣ ᐅᐁᐧᓂ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᓂ ᐁᒪᐡᑲᐃᐧ ᐃᐧᐣᒋᑫᒪᑲᐠ ᐊᐧᐁᐧ ᑲᓇᑕ ᑭᒋᐅᑭᒪ ᐊᓂᐣ ᐁᔑᐸᑯᓭᐣᑕᑯᓯᐨ ᑲᐧᔭᐠ ᒋᔑᑲᓇᐊᐧᐸᒪᐸᐣ ᐅᑕᓂᔑᓂᓂᒪᐣ. “ᑲ ᑭ ᐃ ᔑ ᑭᔕᑯᓂᑲᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᐊᐧᐸᑕᐦᐃᐁᐧᒪᑲᐣ ᐊᓂᐣ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂ ᐁᔑᑲᓇᐊᐧᐸᒥᑯᐃᐧᓯᐨ ᒥᓇ ᒋᑭᑎᐱᓇᐁᐧᐃᐧᓯᐸᐣ ᐅᑕᑭᑦ ᐊᐣᑎ ᑲᑭᐱᑕᔑᐱᒪᑎᓯᐨ ᒥᓇ ᐁᐧᑎ ᑭᒋᑲᔭᐡ ᐅᑕᓇᐠ ᑲᑭᐱᐅᐣᑕᑎᓯᐨ,” ᑭᐃᑭᑐ ᔦᐢᓄ. “ᒥᓯᐁᐧᑲᒥᐠ ᑕᐡ ᐊᐱᐣ ᐃᔑᐊᐧᐸᑕᐦᐃᐁᐧᒪᑲᐣ ᒥᓇ ᑕᐅᐣᒋ ᑭᒋᓇᐸᑕᐣ ᒋᑭᑭᓄᐃᐧᒋᑫᒪᑲᐠ ᐃᒪ ᒥᓯᐁᐧ ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯ ᐊᐢᑭ ᑎᐯᐣᒋᑫᐃᐧᓂᐠ
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ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᑲᐊᓄᑲᑕᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᑲᑲᑫᐧᑭᐁᐧ ᑌᐱᓇᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᐅᑕᑭᒥᐊᐧ ᒥᓇ ᐱᑯ ᓇᓇᑲ ᑲᐃᔑᐱᒥᓭᑭᐣ ᔓᓂᔭᑫᑕᒪᓱᐃᐧ ᒪᒋᒋᑫᐃᐧᓇᐣ ᒥᓇ ᐊᓄᑭᐃᐧ ᒪᒋᑕᐃᐧᓇᐣ.” ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ ᑭᒋᐅᑭᒪᑲᐣ ᐢᑕᐣ ᐯᕑᑎ ᑫᐃᐧᐣ ᐅᑭᐅᐣᒋᐊᓂᑯᐃᐧᐣᑕᐣ ᑲᑭᐃᑭᑐᓂᐨ ᔦᐢᓄ ᐅᑎᑭᑐᐃᐧᓂᐣ, ᐁᑭᐃᔑᓂᑲᑕᐠ ᒥᐦᐃᒪ ᑫᐅᐣᒋᐊᐧᑲᐃᐧᓂᑫᒪᑲᐠ ᐃᓂᐁᐧᓂᐊᐧᐣ ᑐᑲᐣ ᒋᑭᒪᒋᒋᑫᐃᐧᐣ ᑕᐱᐡᑯᐨ ᐃᐁᐧ ᑭᒋᐱᐊᐧᐱᑯᑲᐣ ᑲᐃᐧᒪᑕᓄᑲᑌᐠ. “ᓇ ᐱ ᐨ ᑭ ᒋ ᓀ ᑕ ᑲ ᐧ ᐣ ᐅ ᐁ ᐧ ᑲ ᑭ ᐃ ᔑ ᑭᔕᑯᓂᑲᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᓇᐊᐧᐨ ᒋᐅᒋ ᐸᔭᑌᓇᑯᒋᑫᒪᑲᓂᐠ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᑫᐃᔑᑲᓇᐊᐧᐸᒥᑕᐧ, ᑲᑎᐱᓇᐁᐧᓯᒪᑲᑭᐣ ᐊᓄᑭᐱᒧᒋᑫᐃᐧᓇᐣ ᒥᓇ ᐅᑭᒪᐃᐧᐣ ᐁᑲᐧ ᑕᐡ ᒥᓇ ᓇᐊᐧᐨ ᒋᔭᓂᐁᐧᐣᒋᓭᓂᐠ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᒋᑕᑯᓂᑕᐧ ᐃᒪ ᐊᓄᑭᐃᐧ ᐃᔑᒋᑫᐃᐧᓂᐠ,” ᐃᑭᑐ ᐯᕑᑎ. ᐁᑲᐧ ᑫᐃᐧᓇᐊᐧ ᒪᑕᐊᐧ ᐅᑭᒪᑲᓇᐠ ᐅᑭᒥᓀᐧᑕᒧᑕᒪᐊᐧᐊᐧᐣ ᓯᓫᐃᑯᑎᐣ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᒥᓂᑯᐠ ᑲᑭᐱᔑ ᔕᔑᐯᐣᑕᒧᐊᐧᐨ. “ᓇᐱᐨ ᒥᐢᑕᐦᐃ ᑲᑭᔑᑲᐡᑭᑕᒪᓱᔦᐠ ᓄᑯᑦ ᑲᑭᔑᑲᐠ ᓂᑐᒋ ᑭᐁᐧᓇᓯᑲᑯᒥᐣ ᐊᐯᓂᒧᐃᐧᐣ ᒥᓇ ᒪᐡᑲᐃᐧᓯᐃᐧᐣ ᑲᐱᒥ ᒪᒥᑲᑕᒪᓱᔭᐣᐠ ᑲᐧᔭᐠ ᒋᔑᑲᓇᐊᐧᐸᒥᑯᔭᑭᑕᐧ ᑲᓇᑕ ᒥᓇ
ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ ᐅᑭᒪᐃᐧᓇᐣ - ᐯᔑᑲᐧᐣ ᑫᓂᓇᐃᐧᐟ ᒋᔑᓂᓯᑕᐃᐧᓇᐃᐧᑯᔭᐠ ᐯᔑᑲᐧᔦᐠ ᐁᐅᐣᑕᑲᓀᓯᔭᐠ, ᒥᓇ ᒋᓂᓯᑕᐃᐧᓇᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᐁᐃᓀᑕᑯᓯᔭᐠ ᒋᑎᐱᓇᐁᐧᐃᐧᓯᑲᑕᒪᐠ ᑭᑕᑭᒥᓇᐣ,” ᑭᐃᑭᑐᐊᐧᐠ ᓴᐣᑲᓱ ᒪᑕᐊᐧ ᐅᑭᒪᑲᓇᐠ ᒣᑲᐧᐨ ᐊᐱ ᑲᑭᒪᒪᐃᐧ ᐸᑭᑎᓇᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᐅᑎᐸᒋᒧᐃᐧᓂᐊᐧ. ᐅᑕᔭᒥᑕᒪᑫ ᑲᐃᔑᐊᓄᑭᑕᒪᑫᐨ ᒪᑕᐊᐧ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᑲᐠ ᐃᒪ ᐃᓀᑫ ᐅᐡᑭ ᐱᐊᐧᐱᑯᑲᓂ ᒪᒋᒋᑫᐃᐧᓂᐠ ᑲᐱᒥᐊᓂᒧᑕᒪᑐᐊᐧᐨ ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ ᐅᑭᒪᐃᐧᓂᐠ ᑭᐃᑭᑐ ᓯᓫᐃᑯᑎᐣ ᑭᔕᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ ᐅᑲᐅᐣᒋ ᐃᐧᒋᐦᐃᑯᓇᐊᐧ ᑭᐁᐧᑎᓄᐠ ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᒥᓇ ᑯᑕᑭᔭᐠ ᒋᕑᐃᑎ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᐊᓂᐡ ᐊᔕ ᐊᐱᐣ ᐃᒪ ᑭᒋᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᓂᐠ ᑭᐅᐣᒋᐅᓀᑕᑲᐧᐣ “ᒥ ᓯ ᐁ ᐧ ᑫᐃᔑᐊᓄᑭᒪᑲᐠ” ᒋᔑᑲᓇᐊᐧᐸᒋᑲᑌᓂᐠ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐃᐧ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐃᐧᓇᐣ ᒥᓇ ᐅᑕᑭᐃᐧ ᑎᐯᐣᒋᑫᐃᐧᐣ. “ᑭ ᒋ ᐅ ᓇ ᑯ ᓂ ᑫ ᐃ ᐧ ᓂ ᐠ ᑭᐃᑭᑐᓇᓂᐊᐧᐣ ᑲᑭᔭᓂᒧᒋᑲᑌᑭᐣ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐃᐧ ᑌᐸᑫᑕᑯᓯᐃᐧᓇᐣ ᑕᐸᔭᑌ ᑭᑭᓇᐊᐧᒋᐃᐧᐣᒋᑲᑌᐊᐧᐣ ᑫᑭᐅᐣᒋᓂᓯᑕᐃᐧᓂᑲᑌᑭᐣ ᐊᓂᐣ ᒪᔭᑦ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᑲᑭᐱᓇᐸᒋᑐᐊᐧᐨ ᐅᑕᑭᒥᐊᐧ ᒥᓇ ᑲᑭᐱᓇᔓᐊᐧᑕᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᑲᑭᐃᑯᑎᐯᐣᒋᑫᐊᐧᐨ,” ᑭᐃᑭᑐ ᒍᑎ
ᕑᐁ ᐁᐧᑎ ᐅᓫᑎᔭᐢ ᐠᓫᐃᕑ ᑕᐅᐣᔐᐣᐟ ᐅᑕᔭᒥᑕᒪᑫ. ᕑᐁ ᐅᑭᐅᐣᒋᐃᐧᐣᑕᐣ ᐁᒪᒪᔭᑭᓭᑭᐣ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧ ᑲᓇᐊᐧᐸᒋᑫᐃᐧᐣ ᐁᐧᑎ ᓯᓫᐃᑯᑎᐣ ᐁᑲᐧ ᒥᓇ ᐁᐧᑎ ᒋᕑᐃᑎ ᐊᐦᑭᐣ ᐃᒪ ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ. “ᐃ ᑭ ᐁ ᐧ ᓂ ᐊ ᐧ ᐠ ᓯᓫᐃᑯᑎᐣ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᑲᐃᐧᐣ ᐃᐧᓇᐊᐧ ᒋᑭᐅᐣᒋ ᐅᓇᑕᒪᐃᐧᑕᐧᐸᐣ ᒋᕑᐃᑎ ᐅᓇᑕᒪᑫᐃᐧᓂ ᐃᒪ ᐊᔓᑕᒪᑫᐃᐧᓂᐠ,” ᐃᑭᑐ ᕑᐁ, “ᐸ ᔦ ᐡ ᑕᐡ ᐃᑯ ᐊᓂᒪᒋᑕᐧᐊᐠ. ᐁᑲᐧ ᐃᐧᐣ ᐊᔕ ᐁᐧᑎ ᐱᐅᑕᓇᐠ ᑲᑭᐱᓯᓭᑭᐣ ᒋᕑᐃᑎ ᐊᔓᑕᒪᑫᐃᐧᓇᐣ, ᐊᔕ ᑲᑭᐅᓇᒋᑲᑌᑭᐣ ᓇᑯᒥᑐᐃᐧᓇᐣ, ᒥᐅᓄ ᑲᐱᒥᓇᓀᓯᑕᒣᒋᑲᑌᑭᐣ ᐁᑲ ᑲᐱᒥᓂᔕᐦᐃᑲᑌᑭᐣ ᐃᒪ ᓇᑯᒥᑐᐃᐧᓂᐠ, ᒥᓇ ᐊᓂᐣ ᑲᑭᐃᓇᒋᑲᑌᑭᐣ ᐃᓂᐁᐧᓂᐊᐧᐣ ᓇᑯᒥᑐᐃᐧᓇᐣ.” ᒥᓇᐊᐧ ᑭᐊᓂᑭᑐ, ᔕᑯᐨ ᐃᓯᓭ, ᐅᐁᐧ ᑲᑭᐃᔑ ᑭᔕᑯᓂᑲᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᐃᐧᐣᑕᒪᑫᐃᐧᐣ ᐁᑭᐅᐣᒋᒪᑲᐠ. “ᑫᑲᐱ ᑭᐃᓯᓭ ᐃᒪ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᓂᐠ ᐁᑲ ᐃᐧᐣ ᐁᑕ ᒋᔑᒧᒋᑲᓇᐊᐧᐸᒋᑲᑌᐠ ᑕᐱᐡᑯᐨ ᐃᑯ ᐁᑕ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂ ᑲᐃᔑᑌᐸᑫᐣᑕᑯᓯᐨ,” ᐃᑭᑐ ᕑᐁ.
With over 15 years experience, Wasaya Airways is equipped to transport numerous goods such as food, lumber, gas & diesel fuel, boats, motors, snowmachines, medical and ofÀce supplies. 1.807.928.2244 Pickle Lake | 1.807.662.1119 Red Lake
Call us for all your transportation needs.
Connecting Communities • 1.877.492.7292 • www.wasaya.com
ᐃᓇᐱᐣ ᐸᑭᑭᓂᑲᓂᐠ 7