DFC launches judo dojo for students PAGE 18
Warm, dry spring impacts hunting PAGE 3
Vol. 37 #09
Wawatay career forum promotes jobs SECTION B 9,300 copies distributed $1.50
April 29, 2010
Northern Ontarioâs First Nation Voice since 1974
www.wawataynews.ca
Elders share knowledge of woodland caribou Debbie Mishibinijima Wawatay News
Fifteen Cree Elders who have lived off the land and whose ancestors have lived off the land for thousands of years recently shared their knowledge of the woodland boreal caribou to researchers with Environment Canada and Canadian Wildlife Service (CWS). In the early 2000s, CWS had placed the woodland caribou on the threatened species list. The Government of Canada Species at Risk public registry website states there are 33 000 forest-dwelling caribou in the boreal population. From a scientific view, the caribou population is dwindling. However, the Cree Elders insist there are the same number of caribou that there has always been that sustain them.
âIt is like they are little children trying to understand the migrating patterns.â âEd Metatawabin
Ed Metatawabin, of Fort Albany, was asked to facilitate the information session at the Days Inn in Timmins April 15. As the Elders were speaking in Cree, Metatawabin had a vital role of being the translator for the information session. âThe idea is not to force people what to say, but for the freedom of each person to express what she thinks without any offense, and it works well,â said Louis Bird, a Cree Elder from Peawanuk, who speaks both Cree and English. He also did some translating on behalf of the Elders. Liz Sauer is an A/Coordinator of Compliance Promotion and Permitting with CWS-Ontario. Sauer said Environment Canada and the CWS are currently developing a three-phased recovery strategy for the caribou. âA recovery strategy represents the best available scientific knowledge on what is required to achieve recovery of a species or ecosystem,â according to CWS. The first phase for the recover strategy involves consultations with the provinces and territories, Aboriginal
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communities and organizations, and other stakeholders. The second phase ensures that Aboriginal traditional knowledge is considered. The third phase is a completion of some additional science studies that are ongoing. The information session with the Elders was done as phase two of that strategy. When the Elders were asked what is causing the dwindling population of the caribou, they unanimously agreed scientific research itself was the cause. The Elders strongest concern was the continued use of radio collar transmitters on the caribou. In the scientific way of learning about the caribou, the use of collars upsets the Elders tremendously as it is not natural law for collars to be on the caribou. âAgencies, Ministry of Natural Resources, anthropologists; they are trying to understand the animal. They have only been here for 500 years, and science has only been around for 200 years. It is like they are little children trying to understand the migrating patterns,â said Metatawabin. In contrast, the Cree people have been here for thousands of years. âThey (the Elders) have an established relationship (with the caribou) from the tiniest part to the largest part,â said Metatawabin. The Elders feel that it would be best for the scientists to approach the Elders to find out any information they need to know of the caribou. âYoung scientists are going about it the wrong wayâthey are not asking the people that know the behavior, the trails, the needs (of the caribou)âthe Elders have the knowledge. Their knowledge could be shared with everybody so the animals can have protection,â Metatawabin said. The destruction the Elders from the James Bay Cree communities have witnessed includes at least 13 caribou which have been struck by lightning, as there is no way to ground the transmitters the caribou are subjected to wear. âYou fool around with the caribou too much. You put the neck thing on them, and the thunder bird comes around and strikes them down,â said Bird, who has been hunting the caribou since he was 17 years old. âOur people gave them that answer when they asked why are caribous dwindling.â Metatawabin said that there are also other dangers the collars cause. âThings get caught and that thing will wear the fur away leaving the skin exposed with the meat around their necks and then they suffer until they are shot down or die from the infection,â Metatawabin said. These two causes, the Elders said, have led directly to the demise of the caribou population. see BIRD page 10
Roasting over an open fire
Debbie Mishibinijima/Wawatay News
Sakapwan (roasted meat on a string) was added to the menu this year at the 11th Annual Beaverfest held at Matagami where Elders from Timmins enjoyed a day of traditional activities.
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6 th Annual Wasaya Airways Charity Golf Tournament Friday July 23, 2010 Red Lake Golf and Country Club REGISTER TODAY! ENTRY DEADLINE JULY 1ST
CONTACT
Kevin Brewer at kbrewer@wasaya.com or (807) 474-2355 Andrea Ackewance at aackewance@wasaya.com or (807) 737-6517
á²áá§áážá ážá¢á«ááá²á£ 24
All proceeds donated to the Red Lake Emergency Shelter