Walk remembers missing and murdered women PAGES 12 and 13 Vol. 37 #20
Hundreds rally for First Nation education PAGE 2
Traditional teachings passed on PAGE 22 9,300 copies distributed $1.50
September 30, 2010 www.wawataynews.ca
Northern Ontario’s First Nation Voice since 1974
NAN refuses to recognize Far North Act Rick Garrick Wawatay News
Javier Espinoza/Special to Wawatay News
Chief Joshua Frogg of Wawakapewin First Nation is surrounded by supporters during an anti-Bill 191 rally Sept. 15 outside Queen’s Park in Toronto. Despite opposition from Nishnawbe Aski Nation, Bill 191, the Far North Act, was passed in the Ontario legislature Sept. 23.
ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯ ᐊᐢᑭ ᑲᐃᐧᐣ ᒋᐃᐧᐅᑕᐱᓇᐠ ᑭᒋ ᑭᐁᐧᑎᓄᐠ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ ᕑᐃᐠ ᑫᕑᐃᐠ ᐊᐧᐊᐧᑌ ᑎᐸᒋᒧᐃᐧᓇᐣ
ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯ ᐊᐢᑭ ᐅᒪᒥᑎᓀᐣᑕᒧᐦᐃᑯᓇᐊᐧ ᑭᒋ ᑭᐁᐧᑎᓄᐠ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ ᒋᒪᒋᐱᓂᑯᐊᐧᐨ ᐃᒪ ᑲᐅᐣᑕᒋᐦᐅᐊᐧᐨ ᐊᐦᑭᑲᐠ. ᐊᒥᐦᐃ ᐁᐃᔑ ᓂᓯᑎᑕᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᐃᐧᓇᐊᐧ ᐁᑎᐯᐣᑕᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᐃᒪ ᒋᐅᐣᒋ ᐊᐸᒋᑐᐊᐧᐨ ᑫᐱᒪᒋᐦᐅᐊᐧᑫᐊᐧᐨ, ᐃᑭᑐ ᑭᒋ ᐅᑭᒪᑲᓀᐢ ᒪᐃᐠ ᒥᑕᐟᑕᐊᐧᐸᐣ ᐁᑭ ᐊᔭᒥᐦᐊᑲᓄᐸᐣ ᐊᐧᑌᐸᑲᐃᐧᐱᓯᑦ 24 ᑲᐃᓇᑭᓯᐨ, ᐯᔑᑯᑭᔑᑲ ᐊᐦᐱ ᑲᑭ ᔕᐳᓂᑲᑌᐠ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ 191 ᓂᐦᓴᐧ ᐊᓂᒧᒋᑫᐃᐧᐣ ᐃᒪ ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ ᑭᒋ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᑲᒥᑯᐠ. ᓇᑕᐁᐧᐣᑕᒧᐠ ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯ ᐃᐢᑯᓂᑲᓇᐣ ᒋᐱᒥᑭᑫᐣᑕᒧᓇᑲᓄᐊᐧᐨ ᑫᐊᓂᔭᐃᓯᓭᓂᐠ. ᐅᐁᐧ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ ᐊᒥᐦᐃ ᐁᐃᔑᓇᑲᐧᐠ ᐊᐸᐣ ᐁᑲ ᐅᐁᐧ ᒋᐃᓯᓭᐠ. ᒥᑕᐠᑕᐊᐧᐸᐣ ᐃᑭᑐ ᐊᓂᐣᑕ ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯ ᐃᐢᑯᓂᑲᓇᐣ ᐅᐃᐧᒋᑲᐸᐃᐧᑕᓇᐊᐧ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ 191 ᐁᑲᐧ ᑕᐢ ᐊᐦᑎᐟ ᐅᑭᐸᑯᐢᑲᓇᐊᐧ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ 191. ᑲᐧᔭᐠ ᐱᓇᒪ ᓇᒪᒥᑎᓀᐣᑕᒥᐣ ᐊᐣᑎ ᓀᑫ ᑫᐃᔑ ᒪᑕᓂᑲᑌᐠ ᐅᐁᐧ, ᒥᑕᐟᑕᐊᐧᐸᐣ ᐃᑭᑐ. ᐊᓂᐣ ᑫᐃᔑ ᑲᓄᑕᒪᐠ ᐅᐁᐧ, ᐊᓂᐣ ᑫᐃᔑ ᒥᑲᑕᒪᐠ, ᐊᓂᐣ ᑫᐃᔑ ᓇᓇᑲᒋᑐᔭᐠ ᐅᐁᐧ?
ᒥᑕᐟᑕᐊᐧᐸᐣ ᑭᐃᑭᑐ ᑭᐢᐱᐣ ᐁᔭᑫᐧᐣ ᒣᑲᐧᐨ ᐊᓂᑭᐊᐧᑫᐧᐣ ᐅᓇᓇᐣᑕᐊᐧᓯᓂᐁᐧᐠ ᑕᑭᐱᑎᓂᑲᑌᐊᐧᐣ. ᑲᐃᐧᐣ ᓂᑭᑫᐣᑕᓯᐣ ᐊᓂᐣ ᑲᑭ ᐅᐣᒋᓯᓭᐠ ᐅᐁᐧ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ ᒋᓴᐳᓭᐠ ᒣᑲᐧᐨ ᐃᐧᐣ ᑲᔦ ᑭᐁᐧᑎᐣ ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ ᐁᐦᐊᓂᑲᑕᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᑯᑕᐠ ᐱᐊᐧᐱᑯᑫᐃᐧ ᐊᓂᑭᐃᐧᐣ ᒣᑲᐧᐨ ᑲᐱᒥᐊᓂᒧᒋᑲᑌᐠ, ᒥᑕᐟᑕᐊᐧᐸᐣ ᑭᐃᑭᑐ. ᓇᐣᑕᐁᐧᐣᑕᑲᐧᐣ ᑲᑭᓇ ᐊᐃᐧᔭ ᒋᑭ ᓂᓯᑎᑕᑭᐸᐣ, ᒥᓇ ᐱᑯ ᑲᔦ ᑲᑭᓇ ᑕᔑᑫᐃᐧᓇᐣ ᑲᔭᑭᐣ. ᓂᓇᐣᑕᐁᐧᐣᑕᒥᐣ ᓂᑫᓂᓇᐃᐧᐣᐟ ᒋᐅᐣᒋ ᒥᓄᓭᑭᐣ ᓂᒪᒋᑕᐃᐧᓂᓇᐣ ᐅᒪ ᑌᑎᐸᐦᐃ ᐊᓂᑭᐃᐧᓇᐣ ᑲᐃᔑᔭᑭᐣ. ᑭᒋ ᐊᒥᑭᑯᒪ ᐅᑕᓄᑭᓇᑲᓇᐣ ᑭᐃᑭᑐ ᐃᒪ ᒪᒪᑌᑕᐃᐧᐱᐊᐧᐱᑯᐠ ᐁᑭ ᐅᐣᒋ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑫᐨ ᐃᐁᐧᓂ ᐅᐣᒋ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ 191 ᑲᑭ ᐃᑭᑐᒪᑲᐠ ᒋᐊᓂ ᐊᔭᑭᐣ ᐅᐢᑭ ᑫᑯᓇᐣ ᑫᐊᓂᒪᒋᓭᑭᐣ ᒥᓇ ᑲᔦ ᐃᒪ ᒋᐅᐣᒋ ᐃᐧᒋᐦᐃᑯᐊᐧᐨ ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ ᑭᒋ ᑭᐁᐧᑎᓄᐠ ᑲᔭᐊᐧᐨ. ᐅᑭᒪᐃᐧᐣ ᐅᑲᐱᒥ ᐃᐧᑕᓄᑭᒪᐣ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐣ ᒥᓇ ᑭᐁᐧᑎᓄᐠ ᑕᔑᑫᐃᐧᓇᐣ ᒋᐊᓂᑲᑕᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᑕᐱᑕ ᒋᑭ ᐊᔭᑭᐸᐣ ᑫᐅᐣᒋ ᑲᓇᐁᐧᐣᒋᑲᑌᐠ ᑭᑕᐦᑭᒥᓇᐣ ᒥᓇ ᑲᔦ ᒋᐱᒥᐃᐧᒋᑲᑌᐠ ᐊᐣᑎ ᑫᑭ ᐊᓄᐣᒋ ᐱᒪᒋᐦᐅᓇᓂᐊᐧᑭᐸᐣ, ᐃᑭᑐ ᑭᕑᐁᐠ ᒪᐟᓂᔪᓫ, ᑭᒋ ᐊᒥᑯᑭᒪ ᐅᑕᓂᑭᓇᑲᓇᐣ ᑲᐊᔭᒥᑕᒪᑯᐨ.
ᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯ ᐅᒪᓂᑐᐃᐧ ᒥᓂᑯᐃᐧᓂᐊᐧ ᓂᓯᑕᐃᐧᓂᑲᑌᐊᐧᐣ ᒥᓇ ᒪᐢᑲᐊᐧᑌᐊᐧᐣ ᐃᒪ ᑭᒋ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᓂᐠ ᐁᑲᐧ ᑕᐢ ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ ᐅᑭᒪᐃᐧᐣ ᓇᐣᑕᐁᐧᐣᑕᑯᓯ ᒋᐱᒥᓂᔕᐦᐊᐠ ᐅᐁᐧ ᑲᐃᓇᑌᐠ. ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ 191 ᑲᐃᐧᐣ ᐃᔑᓇᑲᐧᓯᓄᐣ ᐅᒪ ᒋᐅᐣᒋ ᐊᐣᒋᓭᐠ ᐅᐁᐧ. ᒪᐟᓂᔪᓫ ᐃᑭᑐ ᐃᐁᐧ ᑲᐱᒪᓄᑲᑌᐠ ᐸᑭᑕᔑᐁᐧᐃᐧᐣ ᐃᐁᐧ ᐅᐣᒋ ᑭᒋ ᑭᐁᐧᑎᓄᐠ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ ᐯᔭᑌᑕᑲᐧᐣ ᐁᐃᑭᑐᒪᑲᐠ ᐃᑫᐧᓂᐊᐧᐣ ᑕᔑᑫᐃᐧᓇᐣ ᑲᑭ ᐅᓇᑐᐊᐧᐨ ᐅᓇᒋᑫᐃᐧᓇᐣ ᐊᒥᐦᐃ ᐃᑫᐧᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᐃᐧᓇᐊᐧ ᑫᑭ ᔕᐳᓇᒧᐊᐧᐸᐣ. ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ 191 ᐊᒥᐦᐃ ᓂᐢᑕᑦ ᐁᐃᓯᓭᐠ ᐅᒪ ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᐅᐸᑭᑕᔑᐊᐧᒋᑫᐃᐧᓂᐊᐧ ᐃᐁᐧ ᐅᐣᒋ ᑕᔑᑫᐃᐧᓂᐠ ᑲᐅᓇᑐᐊᐧᐨ ᐊᓂᐣ ᑲᐃᐧ ᐃᓇᐸᒋᑐᐊᐧᐨ ᐅᑕᐦᑭᒥᐊᐧᐣ ᐁᓇᐣᑕᐁᐧᐣᑕᑲᐧᓂᐠ ᒋᐸᑭᑎᓇᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᐃᒪ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᓂᐠ, ᒪᐟᓂᔪᕑ ᑭᐃᑭᑐ. ᔑᐸᐧᑲᒪ ᐅᓂᑲᓂᑕᒪᑫᐠ ᑭᐃᑭᑐᐸᓂᐠ ᐊᐧᑌᐸᑲᐃᐧᐱᓯᑦ 22 ᑲᐃᓇᑭᓯᐨ ᑲᑭ ᐸᑭᑎᓂᑲᑌᑭᐸᐣ ᑎᐸᒋᒧᐃᐧᐣ ᐁᑲ ᐁᑭ ᐅᐣᒋ ᐊᓂᒧᒋᑲᑌᓂᐠ ᑲᐃᔑ ᒪᒥᑎᓀᐣᑕᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᒥᓇ ᑲᔦ ᐃᐁᐧ ᐅᐣᒋ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ 191 ᐁᑲᐧ ᑕᐢ ᑲᔦ ᐁᑲ ᐃᐧᑲ ᐁᑭ ᐅᐣᒋ ᐸᑭᑎᓇᒧᐊᐧᐨ ᐅᓇᑯᒧᐃᐧᓂᐊᐧ ᐅᓇᑯᓂᑫᐃᐧᐣ 191 ᐅᐣᒋ. ᓂᓇᐃᐧᐣᐟ ᔑᐸᐧᑲᒪ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ
ᐊᒥᐱᑯ ᑫᐃᔑ ᐱᒥᐊᐸᒋᑐᔭᐠ ᓂᑕᓂᔑᓂᓂᐃᐧ ᒪᓂᑐᐃᐧ ᒥᓂᑯᐃᐧᓂᓇᐣ ᑲᐃ ᐃᔑᐸᑭᑎᓇᑭᐸᐣ ᒋᑐᑕᒪᐠ ᐊᐧᐊᐧᑲᐱᐃᐧᐣ ᓂᒪᓂᑐᒥᓇᐣ, ᐃᑭᑐ ᐅᑭᒪᑲᐣ ᒐᔓᐊᐧ ᐱᕑᐊᐧᐠ. ᑲᑭᓇ ᐊᐦᑭ̇ ᐣ ᒥᓇ ᐃᒪ ᑲᐅᐣᑎᓂᑲᑌᑭᐣ ᐊᐸᒋᑕᐃᐧᓇᐣ ᐅᓇᒋᑫᐃᐧᓇᐣ ᒥᐦᐃᒪ ᑫᐅᐣᒋ ᐊᓂᑲᑕᒪᐠ ᐃᐁᐧ ᓂᐢᑕᑦ ᑲᑭ ᐃᔑ ᒥᓂᑯᔭᑭᐸᐣ ᓂᑕᐦᑭᒥᓇᐣ, ᑲᓇᐊᐧᐸᐣᒋᑫᐃᐧᓂᓇᐣ ᒥᓇ ᓂᐸᐸᒥᓯᐃᐧᓂᓇᐣ. ᔑᐸᐧᑲᒪ ᑭᐃᑭᑐᐸᐣ ᐃᑫᐧᓂᐊᐧᐣ ᐊᐦᑭᐤ ᐅᓇᒋᑫᐃᐧᓂᓇᐣ ᑲᐧᔭᐠ ᒋᑐᒋᑲᑌᑭᐣ, ᑌᐯᐧᐃᐧᓂᐠ ᒥᓇ ᑕᐱᑕᐁᐧᐣᑕᒧᐃᐧᓂᐠ ᑲᔦ ᒋᐯᑌᐦᑕᑲᐧᐠ ᐃᐁᐧ ᑲᑲᑫᐧ ᐊᓂᑲᑌᐠ ᑲᑭᓇ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐊᐧᐠ ᐅᒪ ᐯᒪᑎᓯᐊᐧᐨ ᐅᐣᑌᕑᐃᔪ ᒋᑭ ᐅᐣᒋ ᐃᐧᒋᐦᐃᑯᐊᐧᐸᐣ. ᐃᓇᐱᐣ ᐸᑭᑭᓂᑲᓂᐠ 24
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Nishnawbe Aski Nation is concerned the Far North Act will take away potential opportunities for their communities on their traditional lands. “It has been their understanding that it’s been their land for their use,” said Deputy Grand Chief Mike Metatawabin during an interview Sept. 24, a day after Bill 191 passed Third Reading in the Ontario legislature. “The communities want to be involved and want to participate in anything going on. This bill takes away any potential opportunities like that.” Metatawabin said some NAN communities favour Bill 191 while others are against Bill 191. “We’ll be taking the time to sit down and find out where we go from here,” Metatawabin said. “How do we want to address this, how do we want to combat this, how do we tackle this?” Metatawabin said any current exploration will be interrupted. “I don’t know how this bill can be passed when at the same time northern Ontario is promoting the Ring of Fire,” Metatawabin said. “It’s got to make sense for everybody, it’s got to make sense for the communities. “We want our businesses to prosper from any development.” A Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) spokesperson said Bill 191 opens up an unprecedented opportunity to initiate progress and positive change in Ontario’s Far North. “The government will continue to work jointly with First Nation and northern communities to strike the right balance between environmental protection and sustainable economic development,” said Greg MacNeil, an MNR spokesperson, in an email. “Existing Aboriginal rights are recognized and affirmed in the Constitution and the province must meet these obligations. Bill 191 can not change this.” MacNeil said the approval processes in the Far North Act clearly states the community that has put the plan together has the choice of final approval. “Bill 191 signals the first time in Ontario’s history when First Nations’ approval on local community based land use plans is required by law,” MacNeil said. He added the MNR will work with First Nations in the Far North to determine which areas will be protected under the act and which areas will open to development. But it will be up to First Nations to initiate the land use plans. “Bill 191 provides the foundation for First Nations and Ontario to work together to develop new approaches to protected areas in the Far North,” he said. The Shibogama First Nations said in a Sept. 22 press release their concerns were not addressed or reflected in Bill 191 and that they never gave their free, prior and informed consent to Bill 191. see FIRST NATIONS page 24