Earth Day: Those Who Have Been Investing in Our Planet Every Day As the world celebrates another Earth Day, focused on educating and inspiring action in the global citizenry, we must acknowledge and turn to the leadership of those who have been protecting and investing in our planet for millennia. I speak about communities in the Global South, women of color, and Indigenous Peoples. For many in these intersections of gender, race, caste and socio-economic class, sustainable living and stewardship are ingrained in their local culture and way of life. Yet, they bear the brunt of a climate crisis fueled by exploitative policies and practices. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in its sixth and final report named colonialism as a historical and ongoing driver of the climate crisis. I give the example of Indigenous Peoples, because I am an Indigenous Pamiri from Tajikistan and because it illustrates both the existential danger faced by these communities and the global benefit of the low-cost, high-efficacy mitigation and adaptations strategies that they drive locally. There are an estimated 370 million Indigenous Peoples, across more than 5,000 groups with more than 4,000 languages. A 70% majority live in Asia. These communities are counted among the most marginalized populations in every country where they live across markers of socio-economics, power, and access. This makes communities like mine highly vulnerable to climate change, from forced migration due to extreme weather to extermination of our way of life, identity, and culture. As a Pamiri, my identity, my spiritual practice, and how my ancestors have lived for generations is tied to the mountains, valleys, and rivers of Pamir. Our lives and actions are inextricably linked to the land so we listen, learn, and share ancestral wisdom for living with its ebbs and flows. The last few decades have caused new phenomena that my ancestors did not have to face and we are not prepared for. Wolves, highly intelligent and generally shy, have been driven by extreme conditions from the high mountains and developed a taste for human blood. The unpredictability of ice melt, the extreme winters and summers, and the warming planet have led to failed crops, food insecurity, illnesses, water shortages, and increased migration from Pamir. This is further compounded by the discrimination and human rights violations faced globally by Indigenous Peoples like Pamiris. Government infrastructure and services are unreliable to non-existent due to discrimination, resulting in Indigenous Peoples constituting 1/3 of the world’s extremely poor rural people. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform (LCIPP) focuses on