Pioneer square Street Concept Plans 01
RESEARCH
photo by Joe Iano / World Cup Viewing in Nord Alley, Pioneer Square
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02
INVENTORY
Executive Summary Research and Inventory Chapter 1 + 2
The Pioneer Square neighborhood is a premier Seattle landmark. Known for its historic buildings, unique shops, diverse community, and active public life, the neighborhood caters to residents and tourists alike. Many projects, both public and private, have been and are currently developing within the Pioneer Square Historic District. While these projects represent city- and neighborhood-wide improvements to infrastructure and transportation, without a clear vision they could potentially jeopardize the character and continuity of the neighborhood’s distinct public realm. This document empowers the Pioneer Square community by providing the information necessary to influence the trajectory of public realm design and by serving as a guide for future development. The first chapter of this document, Research, provides an overview of each ongoing project and plan that will affect the neighborhood. These pages include a short description, map, and potential impacts for the neighborhood. The information lends insight to future changes and highlights opportunities that the community can leverage to its benefit. The second chapter, Inventory, is an in-depth review of the public realm. It provides insight into characteristics of walkways, streets, public and private amenities, hazards, accessibility, materiality, human activity, and buildings that help define the public experience. This information illustrates neighborhood-wide trends that can inform future public realm designs. These two chapters provide a baseline understanding of the community’s public realm and existing streetscape. This information is critical in order to develop impactful street concept plans, to be found in the forthcoming Pioneer Square Street Concept Plans.
table of contents 01
Research
05 - 54
Projects + Plans Overview Projects + Plans Timeline Individual Projects + Plans Snapshot
02
Inventory Sidewalk + Street Conditions Building Edge Conditions Existing Streetscape Palette Obstructions to Pedestrian Flow Pedestrian Activities Social Media Review Intersection Conditions Alley Conditions
55 - 100
Project Team Leslie Smith, Alliance for Pioneer Square Lisa Dixon, Alliance for Pioneer Square Liz Stenning, Alliance for Pioneer Square Carl Leighty, Alliance for Pioneer Square Lesley Bain, Framework Jenny Kempson, Framework Mackenzie Waller, Framework Alexa McIntyre, Framework Donny Donoghue, Framework Darby Watson, SDOT Fangyuan Hong, UW Student Sarah Elwood, UW Geography Professor Filip Pankovcin, UW GIS Student Nathan So, UW GIS Student Luam Haile, UW GIS Student Haneen Al-Hassani, UW GIS Student Tianhao Sun, UW GIS Student
SPECIAL THANKS We appreciate all of the people who have assisted us in this work. Their contributions are helping make Pioneer Square a great place to live, work and be. Genna Nashem, DON Sam Woods, SDOT Dawn Schellenberg, SDOT Mike Shaw, SDOT Steve Pearce, SDOT Catherine Maggio, SDOT James Corner Field Operations Lisa Quinn, Feet First Grant Wojahn, Quote Wizard Jeff Lilly, Union Gospel Mission Made possible with support from the Office of Economic Development’s Only in Seattle Initiative.
01
RESEARCH Many projects have been and are currently developing in the Pioneer Square neighborhood of Seattle. This chapter provides an overview of each project with a short description, map, project boundary, and potential impacts to the neighborhood. The information provides insight to potential overlaps and highlights opportunities to leverage. Projects are identified in the following categories, represented by a symbol for each project spread.
W
Waterfront projects
T
Transportation projects
N
Neighborhood projects
C
citywide projects
projects + PLANS LIST PROJECTS, PLANS, POLICY/STUDY
PHASE
TIMEFRAME
ALLIANCE +
SDOT
In progress project
In Progress
x
x
x
In progress project
In Progress
x
x
x
Colman Dock Project
Plan/ Policy
Waterfront Seattle
Plan/ Policy
Elliott Bay Seawall
Alaskan Way Viaduct Replacement Project
Seattle Bicycle Master Plan Seattle Freight Master Plan
Plan/ Policy
2012-2022
2010-TBD
2014
In progress plan
2014-2015
Seattle Pedestrian Master Plan
Plan/ Policy
2009
Alley Network Project + Alley Corridor Project
In progress project
Downtown Seattle Public Spaces & Public Life Study Livable South Downtown Plan
Seattle Streetcar
Third Avenue Corridor Building Permits
King Street Station Multimodal Hub Strategy
In progress project
In Progress
x
x
Plan/ Policy
2009
x
x
Plan/ Policy
2009
In progress project
Plan/ Policy
2014-2016
2010-2015, ongoing
2003 - Ongoing
x
x
Plan/ Policy
2014
x
Pioneer Square Preservation District Rules
Plan/ Policy
Ongoing
x
Pioneer Square Retail Recruitment Plan Stadium District Study Bands of Green
Plan/ Policy Plan/ Policy
Plan/ Policy
Plan/ Policy
2014
2011-2012 2013
2007, update 2011
Complete Streets Ordinance
Plan/ Policy
2007
Pedestrian Lighting Citywide Plan
Plan/ Policy
2012
Parklet and Streatery Pilot Program
Plan/ Policy
Right of Way Improvements Manual
Plan/ Policy
Utilities: Seattle City Light
In progress project
Utilities: Denny Substation
Utilities: Seattle Public Utilities
ALLIANCE + ISI SDOT WSDOT DPD PARKS SCL SPU DON METRO
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In progress project
In progress project
2013
2012 - ongoing
In Progress, ongoing
Alliance for Pioneer Square, ISI and other associated community groups and organizations International Sustainability Institute Seattle Department of Transportation Washington State Department of Transportation Seattle Department of Planning and Development Seattle Parks and Recreation Department Seattle City Light Seattle Public Utilities Seattle Department of Neighborhoods King County Metro Transit
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RESEARCH
PARKS
SCL
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SPU
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METRO
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DON
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Ongoing
In Progress, ongoing
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DPD
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Pioneer Square 2020 Neighborhood Plan (Inc. Pioneer Square 2015) Pioneer Square Active Streets Strategy
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Plan/ Policy
In Progress
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WSDOT
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x
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Pioneer square projects and Plans ca
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ALLEY NETWORK PROJECT ALLEYS ALLEY CORRIDOR PROJECT ALLEYS DOWNTOWN SEATTLE PUBLIC SPACES STUDY - FOCAL AREAS 7th Ave South
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NEIGHBORHOOD PROJECTS
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RETAIL CORE
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PIONEER SQUARE PRESERVATION DISTRICT & 2020 NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN
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PERMITS - ADDITIONS / ALTERATIONS
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PERMITS - CONSTRUCTION / DEMOLITION
CITYWIDE PROJECTS PIONEER SQUARE
Dearborn Street
EXISTING CITY PARKS
WATERFRONT PARK, PROPOSED N
NOT SHOWN ON MAP: SEATTLE PEDESTRIAN MASTER PLAN, COMPLETE STREETS ORDINANCE, PEDESTRIAN LIGHTING CITYWIDE PLAN, PIONEER SQUARE RETAIL RECRUITMENT PLAN, RIGHT OF WAY IMPROVEMENTS MANUAL, DENNY SUBSTATION, SEATTLE CITY LIGHT, SEATTLE PUBLIC UTILITIES
EXISTING PARKLET PROPOSED DENNY SUBSTATION TRANSMISSION LINES
Pioneer square projects AND PLANS timeline Downtown Seattle Public Spaces & Public life Study Livable South Downtown Plan
Pioneer Square Active Streets Strategy
Seattle Pedestrian Master Plan
Seattle Bicycle Master Plan
Pioneer Square Retail Recruitment Plan Pedestrian Lighting Citywide Plan Parklet and Streatery Pilot Plan Stadium District Study
Complete Streets Ordinance
Pioneer Square Active 2020 Neighborhood Plan
Bands of Green
Right of Way Improvements Manual Seattle Freight Master Plan
YEAR 20XX
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Pioneer Square Preservation District King Street Station Multimodal Hub Strategy Seattle Streetcar Alley Network Project Alaskan Way Viaduct Replacement Tunnel
W T N C
aterfront Projects
Elliott Bay Seawall Waterfront Seattle
ransportation Projects
Denny Substation Colman Dock Project
eighborhood Projects itywide Projects
Third Avenue Corridor Alley Corridor Project
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TBD
COLMAN DOCK PROJECT
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Phase / Plan Project Lead / Washington Department of Transportation (Washington State Ferries, Federal Highway Administration, Federal Transit Administration) Timeline / 2012-early 2015 – Environmental process/preliminary design 2015-2017 – Final design, permitting and procurement 2017-2022 – On-site construction Geography / Seattle Waterfront Status / Project timeline and start dependent on Alaskan Way Viaduct demolition Plan Overview The replacement of Washington State Ferry Terminal at Colman Dock, includes the main terminal building and the overall layout and design. WSF, FTA and FHWA plan to coordinate closely with other Seattle waterfront projects, including the Elliott Bay Seawall Replacement project, Waterfront Seattle program, and Alaskan Way Viaduct Replacement Program throughout the process in order to create an integrated and cohesive design. Plan Goals • Create an improved loading and unloading dock for ferry passengers (vehicular, bike and walkon) between Seattle and Kitsap County • Provide long term reliable service between Seattle and Kitsap County • Improve existing pedestrian connections to local transit service • Improve safety for pedestrians • Improve mobility for pedestrians Funding Currently the funding comes from a combination of local, state and federal funding sources. King County is responsible for securing funding for the replacement passenger-only ferry facility. Source: http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/projects/ferries/colmanmultimodalterminal/
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RESEARCH
What are the impacts... Colman dock is the most prominent entry point into Seattle, and Pioneer Square, from Kitsap County. The constant movement of pedestrians and vehicles through Colman dock means that Pioneer Square will see a consistent flow of activity. The Marion Street pedestrian overpass is the main pedestrian connection from Colman Dock to downtown Seattle, and its safety and reliability are crucial in maintaining the connection between Pioneer Square and Colman Dock. Opportunities: • Altered circulation • Improved interface with the waterfront
The Seattle/Bainbridge route is WSF’s busiest passenger route and has the largest annual ridership In 2013, Colman Dock served over 8.5 million riders, including 4.4 million foot passengers
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Final Design, Permitting, & Procurement
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SODO/ STADIUM DISTRICT
COLMANNetwork DOCK PROJECT Alley Project PIONEER SQUARE+ Alley Corridor Project
Dearborn Street
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ELLIOTT BAY SEAWALL PROJECT Phase / Ongoing Project Project Lead / SDOT (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers) Timeline / 2010 - 2016 Geography / Elliott Bay Waterfront Status / Construction
W What are the impacts...
Project Overview Replacement of the aging seawall along the waterfront from South Washington Street to Broad Street. The existing seawall was completed in 1934, and was constructed with timber piles. Now, the seawall is aging and the structure is weak. The new seawall will provide structural support for the new waterfront, will be built to current seismic standards, and is designed to last more than 75 years. The Mortenson-Manson Joint Venture team was selected by the City of Seattle as the general contractor/construction manager (GC/CM) for the Elliott Bay Seawall reconstruction project. Project Goals • The seawall will support major utilities, Alaskan Way and SR 99, the ferry terminal, rail lines, and Seattle’s future waterfront project • Stabilization to meet current seismic standards • Restore the function of a natural shoreline • Habitat enhancements Funding Various (including Washington State Gas Tax, Port of Seattle, Federal sources)/ongoing Source: http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/seawall.htm
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RESEARCH
The central seawall runs from South Washington Street in Pioneer Square north to the northern portion of Pier 63 (roughly Virginia Street). The new seawall will support the new waterfront that connects directly with Pioneer Square. Once the construction process is complete and the seawall is in place it will support the increased activity along the waterfront, as well as activity in Pioneer Square as it is an adjacent neighborhood and directly connected to the waterfront.
About 4 million people visit the Seattle waterfront every year The waterfront supports roughly 1,500 jobs
Alley Network Project ELLIOTT BAY SEAWALL PROJECT Bands of Green + et
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WATERFRONT SEATTLE
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Phase / Plan Project Lead / City of Seattle (SDOT, SDPD, Seattle Parks, James Corner Field Operation) Timeline / 2010 - TBD Geography / Seattle Waterfront Status / Planning Plan Overview Redesign of the waterfront within the Alaskan Way/SR99 right of way between King Street and Battery Street. The project includes various new public spaces along the waterfront, new surface streets, bike trails, and pedestrian connections to downtown Seattle and Pioneer Square. Notable Elements: • • • • • • • • •
SEAWALL PROJECT - Already under construction, see Elliott Bay Seawall RAILROAD WAY - A pedestrian gateway linking the waterfront to Pioneer Square and the stadiums. Railroad Way will encourage new circulation and activities throughout the year and on game days at CenturyLink Field and Safeco Field. MAIN + WASHINGTON STREETS - Improvements to these streets in Pioneer Square between Alaskan Way and Occidental Avenue will make them a more pedestrian-friendly and accessible way to reach the waterfront. ALASKAN WAY + ELLIOTT WAY - A rebuilt Alaskan Way and new Elliott Way will serve all modes of travel and provide clear and safe pedestrian crossings and signalized intersections. CYCLE TRACK - A new two-way bike path located between the roadway and the promenade. COLUMBIA STREET - Improved sidewalks and transit corridor amenities will be added in place of the viaduct ramp to First Avenue. MARION STREET BRIDGE - A widened Marion Street pedestrian bridge between Alaskan Way and Western Avenue will better connect the large volume of travelers who commute via ferry from Colman Dock to downtown. PROMENADE - A promenade will extend north-south along the waterfront from Pine Street to Pioneer Square, providing space for recreation, as well as landscaping that manages stormwater and showcases native plants. WASHINGTON BOAT LANDING RESTORATION + REPLACEMENT - The pergola along the waterfront will be removed, protected, and restored
What are the impacts... Pioneer Square will be impacted in two primary ways. First, the project will attract more visitors to the waterfront. Second, the physical connections between the waterfront and the city that pass through Pioneer Square will alter the landscape of the neighborhood. The proposed beach restoration may be the most anticipated aspect of the waterfront relating to Pioneer Square, but the redevelopment of Washington and Main streets are also significant pieces of the project to watch. It will be crucial for the Alliance and stakeholders to coordinate desired design intentions and materials with the waterfront designers in order to create a cohesive design that relates back to the neighborhood. The physical connection between Pioneer Square and the waterfront will be a design challenge because the proposed roadway is approximately 100’ across to accommodate the various transportation modes, above and below ground. Opportunities: • Altered circulation • Improved interface with the waterfront • Streetscape improvements
Funding Various/ongoing private and public funding Source: http://waterfrontseattle.org/
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ALASKAN WAY VIADUCT REPLACEMENT TUNNEL Phase / Ongoing Project Project Lead / Washington State Department of Transportation, Seattle Tunnel Partners Timeline / 2009 - TBD Geography / From SODO to South Lake Union Status / Construction Project Overview Replacement of the existing Alaskan Way Viaduct that runs from South Holgate Street to the Battery Street Tunnel along the waterfront. The elevated viaduct will be replaced with a bored underground tunnel. The project is closely tied to the Elliott Bay Seawall Project and the Waterfront Seattle project. Project Goals • A two-mile-long tunnel beneath downtown Seattle. • A mile-long stretch of new highway that connects to the south entrance of the tunnel, near Seattle’s stadiums. • A new overpass at the south end of downtown that allows traffic to bypass train blockages near Seattle’s busiest port terminal. • Demolition of the viaduct’s downtown waterfront section. • A new Alaskan Way surface street along the waterfront that connects SR 99 to downtown. Funding Various sources, including state, federal and local sources (ex. Port of Seattle). Source: http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/projects/viaduct
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What are the impacts... The construction phase of the project will impact Pioneer Square with increased noise, dust, and congestion, as well as a loss of parking. Once complete, the tunnel route goes beneath Pioneer Square, the central business district of Downtown, and Belltown. The removal of the viaduct will open up impressive views from Pioneer Square to Elliott Bay. Opportunities: • Altered surface street circulation • Improved interface with the waterfront
The tunnel route begins on Alaskan Way South south of South King Street The tunnel will have two 11-foot travel lanes with an eight-foot safety shoulder and a two-foot shoulder in each direction
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SEATTLE BICYCLE MASTER PLAN Phase / Plan, Project Project Lead / SDOT Timeline / 2014 Geography / Citywide Status / Adopted, Ongoing Construction
T What are the impacts...
Policy Overview The Seattle Bicycle Master Plan (BMP) states that riding a bicycle is a comfortable and integral part of daily life in Seattle for people of all ages and abilities. The Seattle Bicycle Master Plan (BMP) aspires to encourage and accommodate more people to ride a bicycle. Policy Goals • Increase ridership • Improve rider safety • Increase connectivity and bicycle network • Increase bicycling equity • Increase livability by creating a safe and welcoming bicycling environment Funding Funding comes from various sources including Seattle Capital Improvement Program (CIP), street improvement projects using the Complete Streets standards, and from grant funding by SDOT.
By increasing the bicycling network and safety in Pioneer Square, more residents and visitors will be inclined to ride to, from, and within the neighborhood. It will be an attraction and will bring increased activity to the neighborhood. Bicycling infrastructure and the Seattle Waterfront cycle track will need to be considered with development in Pioneer Square. In 2014 a Protected Bike Lane was installed on 2nd Ave between Pike Street and Yesler Way. Also in 2014, a temporary bike lane was installed on 2nd Ave Extension to Yesler Way. Seattle’s Pronto bike share program is new and gaining popularity. As of now, there are two bike share stations in Pioneer Square. Pronto allows more residents and visitors to utilize the existing bicycle network, and associated businesses will benefit from and strengthen the areas status as a cycling destination. Bicyclists will also use Pronto as a transportation mode getting to and from the stadiums.
Source: www.seattle.gov/transportation/bikemaster.htm
Opportunities: • Improvement of bike and pedestrian safety along 2nd Ave Extension • Design elements for permanent bike lane (planters, bollards, curbs, etc...)
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SEATTLE FREIGHT MASTER PLAN Phase / Plan Project Lead / SDOT Timeline / 2014 to 2015 Geography / Citywide Status / Draft Master Plan, Ongoing
T What are the impacts...
Policy Overview The Seattle Freight Master Plan (FMP) aims to provide a 20-year blueprint for safe and reliable delivery of urban truck freight in Seattle. The FMP will play a critical role in meeting citywide goals regarding economic productivity, social equity, sustainability, and livable neighborhoods. Plan Goals • Update the current freight network map • Develop design guidelines for major truck streets • Propose policies, programs, and projects that will maximize the efficiency of Seattle freight • Prioritize future improvements • Successfully integrate the FMP with the goals of the transit, bike, and pedestrian master plans Funding Funding for planning was included in the Seattle Capital Improvement Program (CIP)
Pioneer Square is critically situated between Downtown and the Port of Seattle. By providing a structured framework for the designation, funding, and design of the freight network, the FMP will help provide safer and more reliable truck movement on major truck streets. This will help alleviate traffic neighborhood-wide and will prioritize walking, biking, and transit use on other streets. Design and development along major trucks streets in Pioneer Square - notably Alaskan Way and segments of 1st Ave S, Yesler Way, and S Jackson St - will need to consider the design guidelines put in place by the FMP. Opportunities: • Isolation of primary freight traffic to major truck streets • Input into design guidelines, network, and priorities of future investmen
Source: www.seattle.gov/transportation/freight_fmp.htm
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SEATTLE PEDESTRIAN MASTER PLAN Phase / Long Term Action Plan Master Plan Seattle Bicycle Project Lead / SDOT Timeline / 2009 Geography / Citywide Status / Implemented on a project by project basis Plan Overview 2014 The Seattle Pedestrian Master Plan provides guiding principles for the City of Seattle to improve pedestrian facilities throughout the city. It looks at the overriding goals related to walkability in Seattle. The plan also provides an analysis for how to prioritize projects which can be funded by annual improvement projects, such as the Bridging the Gap levy. Plan Goals • To make Seattle the most walkable city in the Nation • Increase pedestrian safety • Increase equity • Create a vibrant public realm • Raise health awareness Ongoing
Seattle City Light
What are the impacts...
T Seattle Pedestrian Master Plan
PROJECT TIMELINE
The plan proposes general components that support walkable environments throughout the city. It does not make specific design recommendations, but the “pedestrian toolbox’ is a collection of urban design facilities, strategies, and elements2015 that can be implemented to improve the pedestrian environmentOngoing and advance the goals of the Pedestrian Master Plan.
2009 Implemented on a project by project basis
Opportunities: • Design elements for improved walkways (paving, crosswalks, curb cuts, etc...)
Funding Adopted, The Seattle Pedestrian Master Plan projects are funded Ongoing by the 2006 Bridging the Gap transportation levy Construction (estimated to provide approximately $60 million from 2009 - 2014). Source: http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/pedestrian_masterplan/
Stadium District Study
Third Avenue Corridor
Waterfront Seattle
01 / PAGE 20
2013 RESEARCH
University to Stewart 10% Design
2010
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01 / PAGE 21
RESEARCH
SEATTLE STREETCAR
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Phase / Long Term Action Plan, Ongoing Project Project Lead / SDOT, Operated by King County Metro Transit Timeline / 2007 (SLU Streetcar opened) - Ongoing Geography / Citywide Status / Construction and Planning
What are the impacts...
Project Overview The Seattle Streetcar Network will be a system of streetcar lines that will expand outward from downtown Seattle. The First Hill Streetcar will connect Pioneer Square with Capitol Hill via Chinatown, Little Saigon, Yesler Terrace, and First Hill. Construction began in April 2012 with expected operation in July 2015. The First Hill Streetcar Line will operate between Pioneer Square and Capitol Hill via S Jackson St, 14th Ave E, E Yesler Way and Broadway. The First Hill Line will also serve major sporting event venues (CenturyLink and Safeco fields), medical centers (Harborview, Swedish and Virginia Mason), and institutions of higher learning (Seattle Central College and Seattle University). The Center City Connector streetcar (also called the First Avenue Streetcar) is planned to extend from Westlake Station to King Street Station, via First Ave and Jackson Street. It will serve downtown Seattle, Pike Place Market, the Seattle Art Museum, the Olympic Sculpture Park, Lower Queen Anne, Belltown, Pioneer Square, and Chinatown/ID neighborhoods. In July 2014, the Seattle City Council approved a resolution adopting the Center City Connector streetcar as the preferred option for connecting the South Lake Union Streetcar with the First Hill Streetcar. Project Goals • Connect the residential neighborhoods and business districts of Capitol Hill, First Hill, Yesler Terrace, Central Area, Chinatown/ID and Pioneer Square • Support economic growth and strengthen citywide transportation connections Funding Various (City of Seattle, Sound Transit, Seattle Public Utilities) Source: www.seattlestreetcar.org/
01 / PAGE 22
RESEARCH
The First Hill Streetcar will connect Pioneer Square with Capitol Hill, and the Center City Connector streetcar is planned to connect the South Lake Union Streetcar with the First Hill Streetcar. This connection will take place in Pioneer Square. The insertion of the streetcar along 1st Ave will decrease parking, but will provide immense opportunities to improve the existing streetscape and create a more walkable public realm. Opportunities: • Altered surface street circulation • Improvement of pedestrian safety and accessibility at stops and along routes
SEATTLE STREETCAR Plan
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Ongoing Construction and planning
7th Ave South
S. King Street
First Hill Streetcar Maynard Ave South
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5th Ave South
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STREETCAR STOPS
Third Avenue Corridor
S. Lane Street
Waterfront Seattle
CENTRAL LINE STREETCAR Dearborn Street
SODO/ STADIUM DISTRICT 2013 University to Stewart 10% Design
FIRST HILL STREETCAR
2010
PIONEER SQUARE
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THIRD AVENUE CORRIDOR
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Phase / Plan Project Lead / SDOT, King County Metro Transit Timeline / 2013 - THIRD AVENUE // University to Stewart 10% Design 2014 - Concept 30% Design 2016 - Final 30% Design Geography / Pioneer Square (reaches north to Stewart Street) Status / Planning
What are the impacts...
Plan Overview Third Avenue is downtown Seattle’s most used transit corridor. The Third Avenue Transit Corridor Improvements Project is part of a larger plan to create a vibrant, safe, and thriving Third Avenue. It will improve transit functionality and create a more welcoming urban environment along the corridor between Denny Way and Jackson Street in downtown Seattle. Plan Goals • Create an improved Third Avenue that incorporates transit, pedestrian safety and experience and economic activity. Funding Both local and federal funds contribute to the project. The City of Seattle and King County Metro Transit both allocated local funds to match federal grants that provide funding for design and construction. Source: http://metro.kingcounty.gov/programs-projects/third-avenue-corridor/
01 / PAGE 24
RESEARCH
The project will improve multimodal efficiency and pedestrian safety along Third Avenue and in Pioneer Square. It will also improve the connections to the central business district. Opportunities: • Improvement of sidewalk conditions, pedestrian safety and accessibility • Potential to add a permanent parklet and to fix sidewalks along Third Ave
More than 2,500 buses travel the corridor every weekday, and about 42,000 people board at bus stops on the corridor each day
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CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
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6th Ave South
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CHINATOWN/ INTERNATIONAL DISTRICT
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THIRD AVE CORRIDOR
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ALLEY NETWORK PROJECT + ALLEY CORRIDOR PROJECT ANP Phase / Ongoing Project ANP Project Lead / Alley Network Project, International Sustainability Institute, Alliance for Pioneer Square ANP Timeline / 2008 - Ongoing ANP Geography / Pioneer Square ANP Status / Events and Planning ANP Project Overview The Alley Network Project utilizes the neighborhood alleys as outdoor gathering spaces for events, art exhibits, gatherings and more. The project was designed to enliven the alleys and make them integrated with the greater Pioneer Square street grid. In 2012 The Seattle Integrated Alley Handbook: Activating Alleys for a Lively City was created to help better understand how alleys are a crucial part of the city and could contribute to a lively, healthy, safe and an environmentally friendly city. The study provided research and recommendations for Seattle’s alley network. Other publications include the Alley Event Handbook (2012) and Set up Shop in Historic Alleys, Chinatown ID and Pioneer Square Collaboration (2015) Funding City of Seattle Neighborhood Matching Fund program, local businesses, and Historic South Downtown have helped fund Alley Network projects and events. ACP Phase / Plan ACP Project Lead / SDOT, Alliance for Pioneer Square, International Sustainability Institute ACP Timeline / 2013 - Ongoing ACP Geography / Pioneer Square ACP Status / Ongoing The Alley Corridor Project aims to restore alley surfaces to new standards and retrofit streets with lighting and new underground utility infrastructure. The design is led by SvR Design with Olson Kundig Architects and Leni Schwendinger Light Projects Ltd. This project received approval to restore the surface from the Pioneer Square Preservation Board in 2015. Nord Alley and Pioneer Passage are pilot alleys with the approved design serving as a template for future alley restoration. Funding Department of Neighborhoods (design) and EHWA Transportation Alternatives program (TAP). Source: http://alleynetworkproject.com/; http://isiseattle.org/files/2013/06/2013.11.07-Presentation_FINAL-web.pdf
01 / PAGE 26
RESEARCH
What are the impacts... The Alley Network Project is a strong cultural component to the vibrancy of Pioneer Square. It’s ongoing support and improvement to the arts and cultural character of the neighborhood. The outdoor public gathering space the alleys provide also positively brings people and activity into the public realm. The Alley Corridor Project will bring new life and interest to the streets of Pioneer Square. With improved physical conditions (surfacing, facade improvement, lighting and utilities) there will be increased safety, more events and activities, as well as increased interest in the Alley Network programs. There are also numerous economic and business opportunities that go along with the physical alley improvements. Opportunities: • Increase visibility, safety, and activity in alleys • Encourage businesses and development adjacent to alleys • Potential to repave and clean-up alleys in poor condition
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Downtown Seattle public spaces & public life study Phase / Study Project Lead / City of Seattle (ISI, UW Green Futures Lab, Gehl Architects) Timeline / 2009 Geography / Downtown Seattle. Status / Complete Study Overview The study looks at Seattle’s pedestrian spaces in order to create an improved and more ecological urban environment for the city, its residents and visitors. The study introduces a new way of recording and understanding the importance of public life in an urban context. Funding NA Key Insights and Recommendations on Pioneer Square from the Study 1. Pioneer Square has high pedestrian activity and it is surprising that there are no pedestrian crossing signals. page 24 2. King Street Station has a number of issues including lack of wayfinding, welcoming to the city, accessibility and no outdoor waiting facilities. page 32 & 33 3. Pioneer Square is part of the downtown where one feels invited to walk, as well as stay and enjoy the streetscape, the squares, the history and ambiance. page 45 4. Downtown alleys have the potential for strengthening the public realm and increased pedestrian invitations. Alleys in Pioneer Square Historic District in particular are human scaled and have much potential for more active pedestrian use. page 48 5. There are gaps in the downtown green network especially along 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Avenues, parts of Pioneer Square and the norther study area. There are a number of streets and sporadic tree canopies. page 56 6. Pioneer Square is dominated by people sitting on benches, waiting for transport or simply standing. Occidental Park and Mall have many commercial activities and people sitting in cafe chairs. page 81 Source: http://www.seattle.gov/council/attachments/2010_publicspaces_publiclife.pdf
01 / PAGE 28
RESEARCH
What are the impacts... The findings of the Downtown Seattle Public Spaces and Public Life Study will need to be considered in future Pioneer Square development. To consider for making lively public spaces: • • • • • •
Long term stays Balance between road users A variety of public spaces A variety of use groups A strong pedestrian network Planning for various public activities
Opportunities: • Draw from recommendations to improve pedestrian crossings, wayfinding, gateways, scale, tree cover, and seating
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Alley Network Project + Alley Corridor Project
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DOWNTOWN SEATTLE FULL STUDY AREA King Street Station MultiMAIN STUDY FOCAL AREAS modal Hub Strategy PIONEER SQUARE
Elliot Bay Seawall Project SODO/ STADIUM DISTRICT
Dearborn Street
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King Street Station Multimodal Hub Strategy Phase / Plan Project Lead / SDOT Timeline / 2003 - Ongoing Geography / Pioneer Square Status / Ongoing
N
What are the impacts...
Plan Overview The plan evaluates existing and planned modes of transportation including transit, freight, pedestrian and bicycle traffic in order to develop transportation alternatives and improvements where applicable. Project Goals • To make the hub easy to use: The hub should be easy to use for residents and visitors • To make the hub accessible: Connections within the hub should be designed for people of all abilities • To make the hub connected: The hub should connect as many transit systems and routes as possible within the shortest distance possible • To make the hub embedded: The hub should offer convenient access to adjacent areas of Center City • To make the hub iconic: The hub should be iconic and memorable Funding NA Source: http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/kingstreethub.htm
01 / PAGE 30
RESEARCH
The ongoing improvement of the King Street Station and transportation hub will help improve citywide transportation connections to and from Pioneer Square. Opportunities: • Draw from recommendations to improve wayfinding, pedestrian circulation, and accessibility to transit • Circulation changes at 4th Avenue South and Jackson Street, and 2nd Avenue Extension
Elliot Bay Hub Seawall Strategy Project AlleyStreet Network Project King Station Multimodal + et
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LIVABLE SOUTH DOWNTOWN PLAN Phase / Policy Project Lead / DPD Timeline / 2009 Geography / South Downtown Status / Adopted
N What are the impacts...
Policy Overview The Livable South Downtown Plan was initiated by Mayor Greg Nichols in 2005 to study potential land use and zoning changes that will encourage investment in South Downtown neighborhoods. In 2010 area wide zoning changes were made. New guidelines allow taller buildings and more residential development in Pioneer Square, Chinatown, Japantown, Little Saigon and Stadium District. The recommendations combine smart growth, economic investment, historic preservation, and community character to create a truly vibrant neighborhood Policy Goals • Support the goals and policies of neighborhood plans and the Seattle Comprehensive Plan • Increase allowable heights and densities in certain areas of South Downtown • Encourage investment in jobs and residences • Create new programs to encourage rehabilitation of historic buildings, new open space, and affordable housing • Strengthen the pedestrian-orientation and design of future projects • Require environmental performance of future construction projects Funding NA Source: http://www.seattle.gov/dpd/vault/cs/groups/pan/@pan/documents/web_informational/s048359.pdf
01 / PAGE 32
RESEARCH
Some of the objectives for future land use related to Pioneer Square are: • • • • • •
Protect and preserve historic buildings and the historic character of the Pioneer Square neighborhood Support the emergence of a significant residential community in Pioneer Square particularly for market rate and affordable workforce housing Provide incentives for redevelopment of vacant and under-developed nonhistoric parcels Encourage employment density near the transit hub of King Street Station Facilitate redevelopment of the CenturyLink Stadium North Lot Improve the pedestrian experience and quality of public spaces within and around Pioneer Square
Opportunities: • Draw from recommendations to activate the public realm, promote historic preservation efforts, and increase public open space
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Pioneer Square2020 Neighborhood Plan
PIONEER SQUARE 2020 NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN Phase / Policy Project Lead / Alliance for Pioneer Square Timeline / 2010 - 2020 (Includes 2015 Plan) Geography / Pioneer Square Status / Ongoing
What are the impacts...
Policy Overview The 2020 Pioneer Square neighborhood plan consists of the priorities and actions needed to create a vibrant commercial business district. The result is a document made up of strategies that address key issues regarding economic growth, retail mix, and business strength in Pioneer Square. Funding Office of Economic Development’s Only in Seattle Initiative Key Recommendations from the Study, 2015 update (page 2) Community Actions 1. Actively engage businesses and property owners in supporting economic growth 2. Build the neighborhood’s organizational development and advocacy capacity 3. Focus on the district’s historic building assets and enhance the built environment 4. Effectively market, brand and promote Pioneer Square City Actions 1. Ensure an environment of public safety and civility 2. Support Pioneer Square’s historic buildings and a positive development environment 3. Provide economic development support and investment 4. Provide supportive utility, parking, and transportation infrastructure Source: http://allianceforpioneersquare.org/what-we-do/neighborhood-plan/
01 / PAGE 34
RESEARCH
Created by the Alliance for Pioneer Square to identify the neighborhoods primary needs and opportunities. The primary focus areas are: • • • • •
Built Environment & Pedestrian Realm Street Civility & Public Safety Business & Retail Development Capacity Building & Advocacy Marketing & Promotion of our Cultural Assets
Opportunities: • Draw from recommendations to increase walkability, density, and historic preservation efforts
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PIONEER SQUARE
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PIONEER SQUARE ACTIVE STREETS STRATEGY Phase / Plan Project Lead / ISI, Alliance for Pioneer Square Timeline / 2013, 2014 update Geography / Pioneer Square Status / Ongoing
What are the impacts...
Plan Overview With ongoing development and construction projects in Pioneer Square, ISI saw an opportunity to promote well coordinated active public spaces. In order to help coordinate the numerous projects, ISI created a list of recommendations to improve street conditions, accessibility, and safety. Plan Goals • To take on the ground inventory of improvement opportunities in Pioneer Square. • To make recommendations based on the data collected for future work to be done. Funding With help from the Alliance for Pioneer Square, ISI worked to identify funding and to submit grants in order to get the work done. So far there have been good results, and more than half of the recommended improvements from the Active Streets Strategy are funded or pending funding. Source: http://isiseattle.org/projects/active-streets/
01 / PAGE 36
RESEARCH
The ISI Active Streets Strategy is a living collection of the street improvement opportunities within the neighborhood. By taking on the ground inventory of the existing street conditions, the study made a clear list of recommendations to be implemented and conditions to be improved. Currently, the strategy is succeeding with various improvements already funded and addressed and funding pending approval for many of the recommendations. Opportunities: • Grant opportunities
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Pioneer Square Active Streets Strategy TIMELINE PROJECT
DISTRICT
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4th Ave South
3rd Ave South
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S. Jackson Street
On Going
Occidental Ave South
S. Main Street
1st Ave South
PIER 48
Update
CHINATOWN/ INTERNATIONAL DISTRICT
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On Going
Project by project basis
S. King Street
S. King Street
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TRANSIT HUBS
ad
PIER 46
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So
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PIONEER SQUARE ACTIVE STREETS STRATEGY
PEDESTRIAN GETAWAYS
S. Lane Street
RETAIL CORE
SODO/ STADIUM DISTRICT
Pioneer Square Preservation District
Dearborn Street
Pioneer SquareRetail Recruitment Plan
PIONEER SQUARE
N
Right of Way Improvements Manual
PIONEER SQUARE BUILDING PERMITS Phase / Approved Permits Project Lead / Seattle Department of Planning and Development (DPD) Timeline / Ongoing; data shown from 2010 to 2015 Geography / Pioneer Square Status / Ongoing
N What are the impacts...
Overview Over the past 5 years a number of large and small permitted developments and building improvements have occurred in Pioneer Square. The neighborhood supports increased residential development and density, yet the cumulative impact of construction affects the continuity of public space and increases traffic congestion. Funding Funding is project specific
Every alteration or major construction project in Pioneer Square contributes to the immediate and long-term character of the neighborhood. Many projects have an exterior or public component, and should be coordinated with the Alliance to ensure compliance with historic preservation and design guidelines. Opportunities: • Improvements to building frontages, sidewalks, alleys, and streets
Source: http://www.seattle.gov/dpd/permits/default.htm
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PIONEER SQUARE BUILDING PERMITS et
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2013 t
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Stormwater CHINATOWN/ Management INTERNATIONAL Plan DISTRICT
Ongoing
Updates, implementation ongoing
On Going
7th Ave South
Maynard Ave South
6th Ave South
5th Ave South
4th Ave South
3rd Ave South
S. King Street
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Transmission line construction begins, ongoing
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S. Jackson Street
2nd Ave South
S. Main Street
Occidental Ave South
Substation completed
Final Plan, Improvements ongoing
1st Ave South
2017 PIER 48
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Solid Waste Management Plan (2011 revision)
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PROJECT TIMELINE
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Building Permits
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
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2012Ma 2014
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So S. Lane Street
ADDITIONS / ALTERATIONS NEW CONSTRUCTION / DEMOLITION
SODO/ STADIUM DISTRICT
Dearborn Street
PIONEER SQUARE
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PIONEER SQUARE PRESERVATION DISTRICT Phase / Policy Project Lead / Seattle Department of Neighborhoods Timeline / Ongoing Geography / Pioneer Square Status / Ongoing
N What are the impacts...
Policy Overview The Pioneer Square Preservation Board was created to advise the Director of the Department of Neighborhoods. The volunteer board recommends appropriate use, site development and architecture of the private and public buildings and use of the public space. The Board may also make recommendations to the Mayor, the City Council, and any public or private agencies concerning land use and social issues in the District. For details refer to: Rules for the Pioneer Square Preservation District Policy Goals • To preserve the history and unique architectural character of new and ongoing development in Pioneer Square Funding NA Source: http://www.seattle.gov/neighborhoods/preservation/PioneerSquareGuidelines.pdf
Since 1970, historic districts have been established in Seattle. Any new business or service must be reviewed and approved by the Pioneer Square Preservation Board and Department of Neighborhoods Director before any other permits will be issued by the City. This is unique to Pioneer Square and ensures that the neighborhood character will prosper. Any proposed street improvements will need to be approved by the Preservation Board. Design elements to be reviewed and approved: • Any change to exterior of any structure • A new sign or a change to an existing sign • New construction, demolition of any structure • Any change in the public rights-of-way including public spaces such as parks and sidewalks Opportunities: • Process enables approval of improved streetscapes
01 / PAGE 40
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PIONEER SQUARE PRESERVATION DISTRICT et
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PROJECT TIMELINE
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Pioneer Square Preservation District
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
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ELLIOTT BAY
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2020
7th Ave South
Maynard Ave South
6th Ave South
5th Ave South
4th Ave South
3rd Ave South
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S. King Street
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S. Jackson Street
Occidental Ave South
S. Main Street
1st Ave South
PIER 48
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PIONEER SQUARE PRESERVATION DISTRCIT
Dearborn Street
PIONEER SQUARE
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PIONEER SQUARE RETAIL RECRUITMENT PLAN Pioneer Square2020 Neighborhood Plan Phase / Plan Project Lead / Alliance for Pioneer Square, Downtown Works Timeline / 2011 Geography / Pioneer Square Status / Plan complete, Program Ongoing2010
Policy Overview In 2011 the Alliance for Pioneer Square hired Downtown Works to create a strategy and implementation program that would help generate and sustain a mix of shops and restaurants in Seattle’s historic Pioneer Square. Policy Goals • To identify the strengths and weaknesses of the retail environment in Pioneer Square
Pioneer Square Preservation District
What are the impacts... A vibrant retail scene makes for a thriving economy in Pioneer Square. With careful planning, the neighborhood can continue to increase its retail vibrancy and economy.
N Pioneer SquareRetail Recruitment Plan
PROJECT TIMELINE 2011 Plan complete
Opportunities: 2015 • Used to launch the retail recruitment program Ongoing in Pioneer Square.
Funding NA Source: http://allianceforpioneersquare.org/what-we-do/retail2020 recruitment-plan/
On Going Program ongoing
01 / PAGE 42
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STADIUM DISTRICT STUDY Phase / Policy Project Lead / DPD Timeline / 2011 Geography / Stadium District SODO Status / Policy Overview The study, created by DPD, presented eight recommendations to promote a unique stadium district with increased vibrancy, safety and programming. The plan encourages an increase of residential dwellings in the Stadium District.
N
What are the impacts...
Stadium District Study
PROJECT TIMELINE
The study proposes for more people to live and play in the SoDo stadium district. The plan compliments Pioneer Square by bringing more residential dwellings into the neighborhood. 2011
Policy Goals • To alter current SoDo land use codes in order to create a “destination sports and entertainment district”. • To increase residential housing capacity
Complete
2
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Funding NA Source: http://www.seattle.gov/DPD/cs/groups/pan/@pan/ documents/web_informational/p1903793.pdf
01 / PAGE 43
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BANDS OF GREEN
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Phase / Policy Project Lead / Seattle Parks Foundation and SDOT Timeline / 2007, 2009 update, 2011 update Geography / Citywide Status / Project by project basis
What are the impacts...
Policy Overview The goal of Bands of Green is to connect Seattle’s parks to create a connected network of parkland, linear parks and greenways, throughout the city. The plan was inspired by the linear parks and greenways of the Olmsted Plan for Seattle. Policy Goals • Beautify the city • Improve safety of public thoroughfares for pedestrians and bicyclists • Diversify and expand the routes available to pedestrians and bicyclists • Add greenery and public space to city neighborhoods • Encourage use of underused parks • Relieve overcrowding of existing trails and streets by expanding the available network
Better park and green street connectivity through and around Pioneer Square will increase safety and act as another attraction to the neighborhood. The existing parks that could be connected in Pioneer Square are Occidental Park and City Hall Park, which could connect to Kobe Terrace Park to the east. Looking farther afield, the parks along I-90 could create a strong connection to Lake Washington and the Mountains to Sound Greenway Trail. The Waterfront Seattle project will be a major connection along Elliott Bay and north along the waterfront.
Funding NA Source: https://www.seattleparksfoundation.org/file/2014/step-up/Bands-of-Green-Final-Plan-2007.pdf
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Opportunities: • Improved interface with the waterfront
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PROJECT TIMELINE
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
2009
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Update
Yesler Way
ELLIOTT BAY
CHINATOWN/ INTERNATIONAL DISTRICT
ve dA
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S. Washington Street
Update 7th Ave South
Maynard Ave South
6th Ave South
5th Ave South
4th Ave South
3rd Ave South
S. King Street
ad ilro Ra
S. Weller Street
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PIER 46
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2nd Ave South
S. King Street
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S. Jackson Street
Occidental Ave South
S. Main Street
1st Ave South
PIER 48
2011
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SODO/ STADIUM DISTRICT
EXISTING CITY PARKS WATERFRONT PARK, PROPOSED PIONEER SQUARE
Dearborn Street
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COMPLETE STREETS ORDINANCE Colman Dock Project
Alaskan Way Viaduct Replacement Tunnel Phase / Policy Project Lead / SDOT Timeline / 2007 Geography / Citywide Status / Ongoing 2009
Policy Overview The Complete Streets Ordinance guides the Seattle Department of Transportation (SDOT) to design streets for pedestrians, bicyclists, transit riders, and persons of all abilities, while promoting safe operation for all users. This program aligns with Seattle’s 2015 Vision Zero Plan, a comprehensive platform to end traffic deaths and serious injuries by 2030. Policy Goals • The highest priority is safety - Design Seattle’s streets to promote safe and convenient access and travel for all use • The second priority is mobility
What are the impacts... The Complete Streets Ordinance supports diverse modes of transportaiton in street design, including walking, biking and public transit. This is important in Pioneer Square since it2012-2015 is a major hub that hosts a broad spectrum of Environmental transportation modes.
C Complete Streets Ordiance PROJECT TIMELINE 2007 Ordinance adopted
Process
Preliminary Opportunities: Design • Draw from recommendations to 2015-2017improve quality of streetscape for multiple modes of travel
Final Design, Permitting, & Procurement
2015-2022
2015 Vision zero
On-site Construction
Funding NA
TBD
On Going
Construction Source: http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/completeStreets.htm; http://www.seattle.gov/visionzero
Bands of Green
Alley Network Project + Alley Corridor Project 01 / PAGE 46
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Elliot Bay Seawall Project
PARKLET PROGRAM Downtown Seattle Public and STREATERY PILOT PROGRAM Spaces & Public Study
Phase / Plan, Policy, Project Project Lead / SDOT Timeline / 2013 - Ongoing Geography / Citywide Status / Ongoing Policy Overview Parklets convert on-street parking spots into public spaces for all Seattle residents and visitors to enjoy. They increase our city’s public open space, and have added to the vitality of neighborhoods throughout 2009 the city. Parklets, which are privately-funded and maintained, activate streets, create more vibrant Complete neighborhoods, and support economic vitality. Following a successful evaluation of the pilot program in 2015, SDOT made the Parklet Program permanent and launched the Streatery Pilot Program to test new activation opportunities for parklets. The streateries will be evaluated as the Parklets were before a permanent program is considered. Policy Goals • Provide privately-maintained public spaces for people to read, sip a cup of coffee or enjoy a bite to eat, and socialize. • Parklets convert on-street parking spaces into community gathering places, creating more vibrant commercial districts. • Streateries are a new way to support these goals while also responding to the demand for more outdoor café seating in Seattle, particularly in areas where sidewalks are too narrow for sidewalk cafés.
Livable South Downtown Plan
What are the impacts... Parklets provide public space for all users to enjoy. They act as an extension of the sidewalk and promote social and economic activity. While Pioneer Square has existing public space, adding Parklets and Streateries would add 2009 to the type of spaces available. With so much pedestrian and street Adopted activity in Pioneer Square, the introduction of Streateries would be especially popular in the warmer months with both residents and visitors.
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Parklet Program and Stratery Pilot Program
PROJECT TIMELINE 2013
Opportunities: • Potential to increase public space network and enhance economic activity On Going
Funding Street Station PrivatelyKing funded per project
Multimodal Hub Strategy
Source: http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/parklets.htm
01 / PAGE 47 Pioneer Square2020 Neighborhood Plan RESEARCH
Pioneer Square Preservation District
PEDESTRIAN LIGHTING CITYWIDE PLAN Livable South Downtown Plan Phase / Policy Project Lead / SDOT Timeline / 2012 - Ongoing Geography / Citywide Status / Project by project basis Policy Overview The plan supports the Pedestrian Master Plan and most significantly looks at lighting located in the City of Seattle right of way. The lighting principles can guide lighting in privately owned spaces as well.2009 Adopted Policy Goals • To provide a data driven plan to placing pedestrian lighting the right of way to increase safety, security, economic development and access. • To improve how the City of Seattle plans for and designs lighting for pedestrian safety and environment.
Parklet Program and Stratery Pilot Program
What are the impacts...
In considering lighting placement 2013 and design, Pioneer Square will need to consult the Pedestrian Lighting Citywide Plan. The plan does not include specific lighting or material recommendations but does call out the following plans and policies to be considered: • • • •
Pedestrian Lighting City waide Plan
PROJECT TIMELINE 2012
Neighborhood Plans and Urban Design Guidelines Capitol Improvement Projects Major city projects (Seattle Waterfront) Streetlight Districts/ SCL Horizon Plan Street Improvement Plans (SIP) Local Improvement Districts (LID)
Funding Per SDOT
• •
Source: http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/pedestrian_ masterplan/docs/PedLightingFINAL.pdf
Opportunities: On Going • Ongoing infrastructural improvements
Pioneer Square2020 Neighborhood Plan
C
Pioneer Preservation 01 / Square PAGE 48 District RESEARCH
On Going Project by project basis
Pioneer SquareRetail Recruitment Plan
RIGHT OF WAY IMPROVEMENTS MANUAL Pioneer Square Active Streets Pioneer Square Preservation Pioneer SquareRetail RecruitPhase / Policy Strategy District ment Plan Project Lead / City of Seattle Timeline / Ongoing Geography / Citywide Status / Adopted, updated in process 2013
Policy Overview The Right of Way Improvements Manual is a document created by the City of Seattle that proposes design, permitting, and construction guidelines for improvements in the right of way. Policy Goals 2015 • To help property owners, developers, architects, 2014 landscape architects, and engineers involved Ongoing with the design, permitting, and construction of Update improvements to Seattle’s street right-of-way. Funding NA On Going
Source: http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/rowmanual/manual/
What are the impacts...
Right of Way Improvements Manual
PROJECT TIMELINE
The proposed improvements will need to be considered for any future work or development in Pioneer Square. Some 2011elements that will need to be considered from the right Plan are: of way manual • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
complete
Grading Roadway Width Roadway Pavement Intersection Design Curb Design Sidewalk Design Crosswalks Bicycle Facilities Street Tree Standards Street Lighting Street Drainage Water Mains Right of Way Structures Transit Zones On Going Street Furniture Program Public Artongoing
Opportunities: • Draw from recommendations to coordinate design and development in the right of way
Right of Way Improvements Manual
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2015 Ongoing
UTILITIES : DENNY SUBSTATION Phase / Project Project Lead / SCL Timeline / 2012 to Ongoing Geography / Citywide Status / Design and Planning
C What are the impacts...
Project Overview Seattle City Light is coordinating the design and construction of a new substation in North Downtown area and associated transmission circuits. Project Goals • To provide infrastructure to meet capacity of the new distribution system in South Lake Union • To connect the new substation with the existing Massachusetts Substation in SODO Funding Seattle Capital Improvement Program (CIP) and SCL user fees
The new Denny Substation will require transmission routing to connect with the existing Massachusetts Substation in SODO. There are three potential below ground transmission routing options, with two directly impacting Pioneer Square. Option 1 would route along 5th Ave S. Option 2 would route along 3rd Ave, Prefontaine Place, and 5th Ave S. Opportunities: • Potential for major roadway improvements • All street and alley resurfacing must be approved by the Pioneer Square Preservation Board
Source: www.seattle.gov/light/dennysub/default.asp
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UTILITIES : DENNY SUBSTATION et
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Denny Substation PROJECT TIMELINE
Seattle Freight Master Plan
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
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2015
ELLIOTT BAY ve dA
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Substation completed
Final Plan, Improvements ongoing
2016 Transmission line design
2017
7th Ave South
Maynard Ave South
6th Ave South
5th Ave South
4th Ave South
3rd Ave South
th
2nd Ave South
S. King Street
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S. Jackson Street
Occidental Ave South
S. Main Street
1st Ave South
PIER 48
Substation construction begins
CHINATOWN/ INTERNATIONAL DISTRICT
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2018 Transmission line construction begins, ongoing
S. King Street
Ra ilro
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ad y Wa
PIER 46
So uth
S. Lane Street
PROPOSED TRANSMISSION LINES
SODO/ STADIUM DISTRICT
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PIONEER SQUARE
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UTILITIES : SEATTLE CITY LIGHT Phase / Project Project Lead / SCL Timeline / Ongoing Geography / Citywide Status / Ongoing Policy Overview Seattle City Light works to constantly update and improve the electrical systems throughout Seattle. Policy Goals • To keep Seattle City Light utilities safe and up to date. Funding Per project, SCL http://www.seattle.gov/light/
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Seattle Bicycle Master Plan
What are the impacts...
Seattle City Light
PROJECT TIMELINE
Seattle City Light continues to improve its infrastructure throughout the city. Any future development 2014 should be coordinated with SCL to make sure there are no proposed overlapping projects. Opportunities: • Ongoing infrastructural improvements of streets and alleys • All street and alley resurfacing must be approved by the Pioneer Square Preservation Board • New development projects should coordinate on all proects for street and alley repair. Ongoing
2015 Ongoing
Adopted, Ongoing Construction
Stadium District Study
Third Avenue Corridor
01 / PAGE 52
RESEARCH
2013 University to Stewart 10% Design
UTILITIES : SEATTLE PUBLIC UTILITIES Phase / Project Project Lead / SPU Timeline / Ongoing Geography / Citywide Seattle Status / Ongoing
Freight Master Plan
Policy Overview Seattle Public Utilities works to frequently update and improve drinking water, stormwater, wastewater, and solid waste infrastructure throughout Seattle.2014 SPU is currently replacing a large water main on Western Avenue from Yesler Way to Spring Street. In addition, SPU operates the Clear Alley Program (CAP), which prohibits permanent storage of waste containers in the public right of way. Pioneer Square businesses and residents set out garbage and recycling in prepaid bags or containers. Policy Goals • To reduce waste, increase recycling and compost, and improve services • To upgrade or replace critical facilities as needed • To protect water quality and reduce the discharge 2015 of pollutants Final Plan, • To meet current and future water demands Funding Per project, SPU
Improvements ongoing
C
What are the impacts...
Denny Substation
PROJECT TIMELINE
Seattle Public Utilities
Seattle Public Utilities continues to update its infrastructure throughout the city. Any future development should be coordinated with 2012 SPU to make sure there are no proposed Substation overlapping projects.
2007 Solid Waste Zero Waste Study
design and planning
Opportunities: • Ongoing infrastructural improvements • All street and alley resurfacing must be approved by the Pioneer Square Preservation Board 2015
Substation construction begins 2017 Substation completed
2016 Transmission line design
2018 Transmission line construction begins, ongoing
Source: www.seattle.gov/util/Documents/Plans/
01 / PAGE 53
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2013 Solid Waste Management Plan (2011 revision)
2013 Water System Plan 2015 Stormwater Management Plan
Ongoing Updates, implementation ongoing
01 / PAGE 54
RESEARCH
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The neighborhood was coded into two segment classes of data: blockfaces (right) and intersections. With input from Alliance for Pioneer Square, a spatially-located smart-phone app survey was developed for each segment class with a series of questions that correspond to characteristics of interest. Two surveyors collected the data over three months in spring 2015 by walking every block and logging a complete survey for each segment. A separate paper survey was conducted by Alliance for Pioneer Square to capture data for alleys. A final dataset was compiled and integrated into GIS with help from students in a University of Washington geography course, who also produced social media data for the neighborhood.
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The public realm of Pioneer Square is highly heterogeneous. This chapter provides insight into characteristics of walkways, streets, public and private amenities, hazards, accessibility, materiality, human activity, and buildings that help define the public realm. Each data element has a corresponding map locating the occurrence by blockface, intersection, or alley. This information illustrates neighborhood-wide trends that can inform future public realm designs.
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Inventory table of contents SIDEWALK + STREET CONDITIONS WALKWAY MATERIAL * STREET MATERIAL AVERAGE WALKWAY WIDTH WALKWAY SURFACE HAZARDS * SIDEWALK EDGE BUFFERS CURB CUTS WITHIN BLOCKFACE TRAFFIC CALMING FEATURES
BUILDING EDGE CONDITIONS GROUND-FLOOR USE * GROUND-FLOOR TRANSPARENCY OVERHEAD CANOPY LOCATIONS HANGING BASKETS AND FLOWER BOXES *
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE GLASS BLOCKS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE WASTE CONTAINERS * PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SEATING * TREES AND TREE PITS ORNAMENTAL POTS AND RAISED PLANTERS HISTORICAL MARKERS PUBLIC ART * PEDESTRIAN LIGHTING * HISTORIC TRAFFIC LIGHTS UTILITY BOXES * NEWSPAPER RACKS STAND ALONE MAILBOXES PARKING METERS FIRE HYDRANTS PAY PHONES WATER FOUNTAINS BOLLARDS TEMPORARY SIGNS * BUS SHELTERS BIKE RACKS
OBSTRUCTIONS TO PED FLOW TEMPORARY OBSTRUCTION IN THE SIDEWALK BIKES LOCKED TO NON-BICYCLE RACKS CROWDED AREAS ON SIDEWALK
SOCIAL MEDIA REVIEW SOCIAL MEDIA ACTIVITY HEATMAP POPULAR PLACES MENTIONED IN SOCIAL MEDIA
PEDESTRIAN ACTIVITIES PEDESTRIAN DENSITY AND DOMINANT ACTIVITY *
INTERSECTION CONDITIONS CROSSWALK MATERIAL CROSSWALK CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC CALMING FEATURES PEDESTRIAN SIGNAL LOCATIONS INTERSECTION CURB CUT MATERIAL INTERSECTION CURB CUT CONDITION
ALLEY CONDITIONS TRANSPARENT WINDOWS COVERED WINDOWS CLEANLINESS
*Includes both blockface and alley data
SIDEWALK + STREET CONDITIONS
Walkway material *
This map shows the dominant surface material for all walkways including sidewalks and alleys. For walkways where two or more materials were used prominently, the surface is listed as “multiple”.
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This map shows the dominant surface material for all streets. Pedestrian oriented streets were included, while blockfaces that do not border streets of any kind were listed as “no street”.
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Asphalt Brick Asphalt
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Concrete
Asphalt + Concrete
Pavers Multiple No Sidewalk
02 / PAGE 57
INVENTORY
Asphalt + Paver Brick + Concrete No Street
SIDEWALK + STREET CONDITIONS
AVERAGE Walkway WIDTH This map shows the average walkway width for each blockface. Walkway width is defined as the physically unobstructed span of sidewalk designated for pedestrian movement. This width was commonly measured from face of building to treeline or streetlights. t
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St ff Je
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Yesler Way
S. Main Street
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
S. Jackson Street
S. King Street
S. King Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. Washington St
1st Ave S
S. Washington St
4th Ave S
Yesler Way
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This map shows all elements at the edge of the sidewalk/street that buffer pedestrians from the vehicular right-of-way. With limited plantings, the predominant buffers were bike lanes and parallel parking.
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SIDEWALK EDGE BUFFERS
Limited Access Street Bus Shelter Median Bike Lane > 12 ft
Angled Parking
8 - 12 ft
Parallel Parking
5 - 8 ft 5 ft or less No Sidewalk
02 / PAGE 58
INVENTORY
Parallel Parking + Bike Lane Parallel Parking + Planted Buffer Planted Buffer
SIDEWALK + STREET CONDITIONS
Walkway SURFACE HAZARDS *
This map shows walkways with major surface hazards. Hazards were defined as holes or extrusions of the pavement material with a minimum depth of 2in or width of 4in.
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The most common hazards were pavement cracks, missing bricks, uneven surfaces from tree roots, exposed utilities and pipes, and broken glass blocks.
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St
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
02 / PAGE 59
Surface Hazards
INVENTORY
SIDEWALK + STREET CONDITIONS
CURB CUTS WITHIN BLOCKFACE
This map shows all curb cuts within each blockface, and indicates street wheelchair-accessibility from the sidewalk. This metric includes driveways and mid-block crossing cuts, but does not include intersection curb cuts.
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St rr Te
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S. Main Street
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
S. Jackson Street
S. King Street
S. King Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. Washington St
1st Ave S
S. Washington St
4th Ave S
Yesler Way
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This map shows design characteristics of streets that encourage slower vehicular speeds. This metric does not include any traffic calming at intersections.
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TRAFFIC CALMING FEATURES
No Vehicular Access Limited Vehicular Access Median Midblock crossing 1 to 2 curb cuts 3 to 4 curb cuts 5 to 6 curb cuts
02 / PAGE 60
INVENTORY
Median + Midblock crossing Signage Only Construction Zone
BUILDING EDGE CONDITIONS
GROUND-FLOOR USE *
This map shows ground-floor commercial activity and vacancy for each blockface. Only businesses open to the general public are included, such as restaurants, bars, beauty salons, and stores. The vacancy includes any blockface with non-residential ground-floor units that are empty and seeking tenants. t
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Main Street
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
S. Jackson Street
S. King Street
S. King Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. Washington St
1st Ave S
S. Washington St
4th Ave S
Yesler Way
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This map shows the visual transparency of each blockface ground-floor. Complete transparency indicates eye-level windows spanning the entire blockface, whereas no transparency indicates windowless facades
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Ground-floor transparency
Complete transparency 75% transparency Ground Floor Vacancy 1 - 2 businesses 3+ businesses
02 / PAGE 61
INVENTORY
50% transparency 25% transparency No transparency
BUILDING EDGE CONDITIONS
OVERHEAD CANOPY LOCATIONS
This map shows blockfaces with architectural canopies that extrude from the face of the building.
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Overhead canopies contribute to the public realm by creating a pedestrian scale overhead. They take on different spans (full block, sporadic, and at building entries) that offer varying degrees of enclosure and rain protection.
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
Continuous Sporadic Only at entries
02 / PAGE 62
INVENTORY
BUILDING EDGE CONDITIONS
HANGING BASKETS AND FLOWER BOXES *
This map shows the location of hanging flower baskets and alley flower boxes.
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
Alley flower boxes 1 to 2 hanging baskets 3 to 8 hanging baskets 9 to 14 hanging baskets
02 / PAGE 63
INVENTORY
02 / PAGE 64
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
GLASS Blocks
Glass blocks are historic Seattle elements that serve as skylights to underground businesses and artifacts of large-scale 19th and 20th century regrades. While some have been covered up or paved over, many remain functional to this day. This map identifies sidewalks with embedded glass blocks. d 2n e Av
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A 2011 Seattle University study led by Dr. Marie Wong titled “Seattle Light Prism Reconnaissance Study” surveyed the occurrence of glass blocks throughout the downtown area, including Pioneer Square. This study can be found at: http:// allianceforpioneersquare.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/ Seattle-Prism-Light-Reconnaissance-Study.pdf
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
eS ac
t
Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
02 / PAGE 65
Glass Blocks
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
PUBLIC WASTE CONTAINERS
This map shows the location of all publicly accessible trash, recycling, and ash trays.
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St
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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t
Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 to 2 3 to 4 5 to 6
02 / PAGE 66
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
PRIVATE WASTE CONTAINERS *
This map shows the location of any private waste containers, including trash and recycling receptacles, dumpsters, and ash trays. These receptacles were either inaccessible to the public, adjacent to businesses and hotels for patron use, or locked.
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St
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 to 2 3 to 4 5 to 10 11 to 30
02 / PAGE 67
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
PUBLIC SEATING
This map shows the location of public seating. This metric includes all formal and informal benches located at bus shelters, in small plazas, adjacent to parks, or along the walkway.
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Public seating opportunities are generally absent in the commercial core of the neighborhood, and are limited to high-volume vehicular streets in the North and East of the neighborhood.
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St
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 to 3 4 to 12 13 to 24
02 / PAGE 68
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
PRIVATE SEATING *
This map shows the location of private seating. This metric includes all seating adjacent to businesses and intended for patron use. These seating areas were often implied as private or fenced off from public use.
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In contrast to public seating, private seating opportunities are dispersed throughout the neighborhood.
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 to 5 6 to 10 11 to 15 16 to 30 More than 30
02 / PAGE 69
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
TREES and tree pits
This map shows the continuity of street trees for every blockface. Trees in medians and parks, unless directly adjacent to the walkway, were not included.
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A number of tree pit conditions were noted, including tree grates, tree wells, and planting beds. The images below provide a snapshot of the varied tree base conditions throughout the neighborhood.
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
Continuous tree line Sporadic tree line
02 / PAGE 70
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
ORNAMENTAL POTS AND RAISED PLANTERS
This map shows the location of all ornamental pots and raised planters for each blockface. These pots were commonly used as bollards along the street edge or as ornamental features at business entrances.
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 to 2 3 to 5 9 to 17
02 / PAGE 71
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
HISTORICAL MARKERS
This map shows historical markers. This metric includes all plaques and historical signs embedded in the sidewalk surface, mounted to the building facade adjacent to the sidewalk, or elevated on stands in the walkway.
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St
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
02 / PAGE 72
Historical marker
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
PUBLIC ART *
This map shows the occurrence of public art for blockfaces and alleys, including sculptures and temporary or permanent murals.
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A 2013 Seattle University study led by Dr. Marie Wong titled “Ghost Signs of Seattle” inventoried both exiting and historic ghost signs in Pioneer Square and Chinatown / ID. This study can be found at: http://www.seattleu.edu/uploadedFiles/ArtSci/ Content/Undergraduate_Degrees/Public_Affairs/Related_ Content/Ghost%20Signs%20of%20Seattle%2006.17.2013.pdf
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St
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 2 3 to 8
02 / PAGE 73
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
PEDESTRIAN LIGHTING *
This map shows walkways with pedestrian lighting, including street lights, illuminated bollards, and light fixtures attached to buildings. Vehicular street lights and building lights that were too high up to impact the pedestrian realm were not included. ve ve dA dA 2n 2n
ve ve tA tA 1s 1s
y y Wa Wa an an sk sk Ala Ala
St bia lum St o C bia lum Co
t yS err t Ch S y err Ch
t sS me t a J sS me Ja
t nS rso t ffe S e J n rso ffe Je
St ce rra Te e St c rra Te
Yesler Way Yesler Way S. Washington St S. Washington St S. Main Street S. Main Street S. Jackson Street S. Jackson Street S. King Street
4th Ave 4th Ave S S
1st Ave 1st Ave S S
S. King Street
On-street and attached to building On-street On-street and attached to building On-street Attached to building Attached In alley to building In alley
02 / PAGE 74
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
HISTORIC TRAFFIC LIGHTS
This map shows the location of historic traffic lights. These traffic lights are characteristically box-shaped, range in color from black to off-yellow, and feature a wide array of pinnacles on top.
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Yesler Way
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St
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! ! ! !
S. Washington St
!!! ! !!
S. Main Street
! ! !! !
While there were basic characteristics for all of the historic traffic lights, there was a general lack of continuity and style. Likely from a diversity of time periods, the variety of designs present are shown below.
es
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!
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
!! ! ! !
1st Ave S
S. King Street
02 / PAGE 75
!
Historic Traffic Light
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
UTILITY BOXES *
This map shows the location of utility boxes in sidewalks and alleys. These features are major space takers that are targets for graffiti and obstacles in the continuity of the walkway.
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 2 3 to 6
02 / PAGE 76
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
NEWSPAPER RACKS
This map shows the location of print-media racks for each blockface. Each modular rack unit (as opposed to each individual newspaper available) was counted as one rack. These include free and for-sale national news, local news, and classifieds publications. d 2n e Av
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 to 2 3 to 6 7 to 9
02 / PAGE 77
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
STAND ALONE MAILBOXES
This map shows the USPS mailboxes for each blockface. This metric includes parcel drop-offs, standard mailboxes, and green/ brown relay boxes. All of these, particularly the relay boxes, are targets for litter and graffiti.
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S ia
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St
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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t
Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 2
02 / PAGE 78
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
PARKING METERS
This map shows all parking meters in or directly adjacent to the public walkways. This metric includes all public parking meters as well as meters for private lots.
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S ia
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St
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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t
Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 2 3
02 / PAGE 79
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
Fire Hydrants
This map shows the number of fire hydrants per blockface.
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St
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 2 3
02 / PAGE 80
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
PAY PHONES
This map shows the location of pay phones in the walkways. These features are targets for litter and graffiti.
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St
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
02 / PAGE 81
Pay phone
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
WATER FOUNTAINS
This map shows the location of public water fountains. These features are historic landmarks, and are consistent in style and scale while varying in color.
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
02 / PAGE 82
Water fountain
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
BOLLARDS
This map shows the location of bollards in or adjacent to walkways. These features are used to block vehicular traffic, delineate pedestrian space, and to protect buildings and utilities.
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There is no standard bollard in the neighborhood, and they vary greatly in design (decorative, informal, utilitarian), color (green, black, yellow, gray), and material (concrete, metal, wood).
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 to 4 5 to 11 12 to 28
02 / PAGE 83
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
Temporary Signs *
This map shows the location of temporary signs in the walkways. This metric includes a-board, decorative commercial, parking, and construction signage.
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A-boards and decorative commercial signage help give the public realm a rich sense of place. While these elements vary greatly in design and color, they generally come in a few basic sizes and styles.
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 to 3 4 to 6 7 to 11
02 / PAGE 84
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
BUS SHELTERS
This map shows the location of bus shelters. This metric does not include bus stops without overhead structures. These features are generally located on the eastern edge of the neighborhood along 3rd Ave S and 4th Ave S.
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St
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St ff Je
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St rr Te
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
1 2
02 / PAGE 85
INVENTORY
EXISTING STREETSCAPE PALETTE
BIKE RACKS
This map shows the location of bike racks using data from SDOT. Not included are Pronto bike share station locations at Occidental Park and King Street Station.
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!
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St ff Je
! !
Yesler Way
t
! ! !
Bike racks vary from SDOT “inverted U” and rail-type standards to grid-style and custom ornamental racks.
on er s
St rr Te
!
eS ac
t
!
! !
!
!
!
! ! ! !
!
! !
S. Washington St
!
!
!
!
!
! ! ! !
! !
S. Main Street
! !
! ! ! ! ! !
! !
!
! ! !
! ! !
!
!
!
!
!
4th Ave S
S. King Street
! !
1st Ave S
S. Jackson Street
!
2 bikes
!
4 to 6 bikes
!
14 bikes
02 / PAGE 86
INVENTORY
02 / PAGE 87
INVENTORY
OBSTRUCTION TO PED FLOW
TEMPORARY OBSTRUCTIONS
This map shows where walkways were partially or completely obstructed by temporary objects, including temporary signs, orange cones, garbage bags, personal luggage, and shopping carts.
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St ff Je
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St St ce rra Te
Yesler Way
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S. Washington St
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!
!!
St
m Ja
! !
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St ff Je
on er s
St rr Te
!
eS ac
t
!
! !
!
!
! !
S. Main Street
S ia
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Yesler Way
S. Washington St
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This map shows blockfaces where bikes were locked to anything other than established bike racks, commonly street signs and fenceposts. This information is overlaid with a map of existing bike racks from SDOT. This overlay provides an indication of where current demand for bike parking exceeds capacity. d 2n
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BIKES ON NON-BIKE RACKS
! !
!
! !!
! ! !
! !
! !
! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
S. Main Street
!
! ! ! !
S. Jackson Street
S. Jackson Street
S. King Street
S. King Street
! !
!
!
! !
!
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
!
!
! !
! ! !
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
! !!
!
!
More than 3 1 to 3
02 / PAGE 88
INVENTORY
Existing Bike Racks 1 bike off rack 2 to 4 bikes off rack 5 bikes off rack
OBSTRUCTION TO PED FLOW
CROWDED AREAS ON SIDEWALK
This map shows where crowds of stationary people inadvertently obstructed the walkway. This metric provides an indication of areas where people gather in larger numbers than the sidewalk can properly accommodate.
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The images below represent a variety of the obstructions to pedestrian flow commonly found in Pioneer Square.
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S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
Slightly crowded Very crowded
02 / PAGE 89
INVENTORY
SOCIAL MEDIA REVIEW
SOCIAL MEDIA ACTIVITY HEATMAP e Av
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S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
Yelp data was collected around Pioneer Square spanning from 2005 to 2015. This data was scraped from the web using the program import.io which collects data found on a webpage an puts in an excel document.
4th Ave S
S. King Street 1st Ave S
•
Instagram data was collected by coordinates and the keywords: “pioneersq”, “pioneersquare”, and “pioneersquareseattle”. This data was scraped using a native instagram API that enables users to search by coordinate and keyword and download the data in a JSON file.
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Twitter data was collected for posts using the following hashtags and keywords: #pioneersquare, #seattle, “pioneer square seattle”, “pioneersquare seattle”, “pioneer square washington”, “pioneersquare washington, and “occidental park seattle”. This data was scraped using a native twitter API that enables users to search by keyword and hashtag and download the data in a JSON file.
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Facebook data was collected from the “Pioneer Square Seattle” facebook page spanning from June 2014 to May 2015. The data was collected manually and input into an excel document.
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Students from the University of Washington Geography 469 course (Spring 2015) compiled social media activity from Pioneer Square in order to capture the “buzz” of the neighborhood. This was achieved by “scraping” data from four popular social media platforms: facebook, twitter, instagram, and yelp.
The data from the four sites was merged into a combined spreadsheet and uploaded to a googlemaps webpage as a series of data points: https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/ viewer?mid=z-KV2X3MM18A.kA9blVCVv3vg The spreadsheet data was then converted into GIS point files, and buffered in order to create a heatmap of social media activity. The hotter (redder) areas indicate a higher concentration of both positive and negative “buzz” in the neighborhood.
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02 / PAGE 90
INVENTORY
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SOCIAL MEDIAL REVIEW
POPULAR PLACES MENTIONED IN SOCIAL MEDIA
This chart indicates the frequency that places in Pioneer Square mentioned on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Yelp.
536artevents: “Stop by tonight for #pioneersquareartwalk 536 1st Ave S, Seattle. #pioneersquareseattle”
120
Pioneer Square Seattle: “Pizzeria Gabbiano opens next week in PSQ: http://buff.ly/1qX41kp”
Lisa N: “I’m really happy I got to see this. The urban waterfall was absolutely gorgeous and a pleasant break from the touristy things we’ve been doing all day long. Plus, it’s a fantastic photo op spot!”
100
yummygooey: “i heard this “mountain biking” thing was cool #newbikeday”
80
@Miga_Chan: #Seattle: #Washington - Day 1 - #PioneerSquare & #BainbridgeIsland #minitrip #loveit”
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40
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WORKPLACES & BUSINESSES
BUILDINGS & DEVELOPMENT
FOOD
Waterfall
The alleys
Occidental Park
Pioneer Square
Nord Alley
City Hall
The London Plane
The Faerie Queene
Sprout
Salumi
Quality Athletics
Rain Shadow Meats
Pizzeria Gabbiano
Il Corvo Pasta
Che Sara Sara
Casco Antiguo
Bar Sajor
Stadium Place
Courtyard
Smith Tower
200 Occidental
Velouria
The Pioneer Collective
Tango Zulu
Mystery Bookshop
Jackson Street Tattoo
Intrigue Chocolate
Fresh Tangerine
E. Smith Mercantile
Emerald City Guitars
Cone & Steiner
Clementine Shoes
Zeitgeist Coffee
Back Alley Bike Repair
The Lodge
Sluggers
Good Bar
Little London Plane
BRGR Bar
Damn the Weather
BARS & CAFES
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory
ARTS & HISTORY
88 Keys
Fallen Firefighter Memorial
Martyr Sauce
Gold Rush Museum
Cafe Nordo
536 Events at Surface Theory
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PUBLIC SPACE
PEDESTRIAN ACTIVITIES
PEDESTRIAN DENSITY AND DOMINANT ACTIVITY *
This map shows the total number of people observed (segment width) and the dominant activity (color) for each blockface and alley. While this metric was not standardized by day of week or time, it provides a baseline snapshot of pedestrian density and use of public space. d 2n e Av
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The charts below represent the 8 blockfaces with the most pedestrians (22 or more observed), broken down by activity.
5C
4D
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Walking
10A
Yesler Way 14A
Standing
Sitting
18C
S. Main Street
0
Walking
8C 8C
40
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20
20
10
10
S. Jackson Street
Walking
Standing
33C
1st Ave S
4th Ave S
38A
Sitting
Lying
0
Walking
14A
40
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20
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10
10 Standing
Sitting
Lying
0
Walking
33C
40
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Walking
10
10
4-8 9 - 16 17 - 25 26 - 65
0
Walking
02 / PAGE 92
INVENTORY
Standing
Sitting
Lying
Sitting
Lying
38A
50
40
Standing
0-3
Standing
38A
50
Sitting
Lying
18C
33C Lying
Sitting
50
40
Walking
Standing
18C
50
0
Lying
10A
14A
S. King Street
Sitting
50
40
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Standing
10A
50
S. Washington St
Lying
5C
50
40
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Walking
Standing
Sitting
Lying
INTERSECTION CONDITIONS
CROSSWALK MATERIAL
This map shows the surface materials of each delineated crosswalk or roadway crossing. This survey includes potential crossings at every intersection of two or more streets, even if there is no designated crosswalk, as well as mid-block and alley crossings. t
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Yesler Way
S. Main Street
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
S. Jackson Street
S. King Street
S. King Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. Washington St
1st Ave S
S. Washington St
4th Ave S
Yesler Way
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This map shows the surface condition of each crosswalk. Crosswalks in “good” condition have minimal surface blemishes, whereas those in “poor” condition have potholes and uneven surfaces. This metric does not take into account the condition of curb cuts. d 2n
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CROSSWALK CONDITIONS
Brick Painted Brick sidewalk Concrete sidewalk No crosswalk
Good
02 / PAGE 93
INVENTORY
Fair Poor No Crosswalk
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INTERSECTION CONDITIONS
INTERSECTION TRAFFIC CALMING PED SIGNAL LOCATIONS
This map shows design characteristics of intersections and crossings that encourage slower vehicular speeds.
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Yesler Way
S. Main Street
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
S. Jackson Street
S. King Street
S. King Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. Washington St
1st Ave S
S. Washington St
4th Ave S
Yesler Way
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This map shows the location of crossings with pedestrian signals.
Bollards Bollards + Speed Table Bump Out Bump Out + Median Bump Out + Pedestrian Signage Median Median + Pedestrian Signage Pedestrian Signage Speed Table
Numeric countdown w/ push button
02 / PAGE 94
INVENTORY
Numeric countdown No countdown Synced w/ traffic signal
INTERSECTION CONDITIONS
CURB CUT MATERIAL
This map shows the materials of every curb cut. Curb cuts with no distinguishing characteristics from the adjacent walkway were listed as “simple curb cut”.
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! !! ! ! !
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! Yesler Way
S. Washington St
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S. Main Street
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S. Jackson Street
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S. King Street
!! ! !
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1st Ave S
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4th Ave S
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Raised yellow "dots"
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Raised white "dots"
!
Brick texture
!
Concrete "grooves"
!
Simple curb cut
02 / PAGE 95
INVENTORY
INTERSECTION CONDITIONS
CURB Cut Condition
This map shows the quality of curb cuts at each crossing. This metric indicates wheel-chair accessibility as well as the continuity of each crossing with the adjacent walkways. Curb cuts that did not align with the crosswalk, featured extreme slopes, or did not provide a smooth transition were listed as “poor”. d 2n e Av
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S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
Good Fair Poor or only 1 curb ramp No curb ramps
02 / PAGE 96
INVENTORY
02 / PAGE 97
INVENTORY
ALLEY CONDITIONS
TRANSPARENT WINDOWS
This map shows the number of transparent building windows (at ground floor) in alleys.
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S. Main Street
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
S. Jackson Street
S. King Street
S. King Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. Washington St
1st Ave S
S. Washington St
1 to 4 5 to 8 9 to 16
02 / PAGE 98
INVENTORY
4th Ave S
Yesler Way
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This map shows the number of covered building windows (at ground floor) in alleys.
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COVERED WINDOWS
1 to 4 5 to 8 9 to 13
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ALLEY CONDITIONS
Cleanliness
This map shows the relative cleanliness of each alley. This metric observed general littler (including open garbage bags), cardboard, and prevalent negative odors.
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The images below represent a variety of the conditions commonly found in Pioneer Square alleys.
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S. Washington St
S. Main Street
S. Jackson Street
4th Ave S
1st Ave S
S. King Street
Clean General Litter General Litter + Cardboard General Litter + Cardboard + Stench General Litter + Stench Cardboard Stench
02 / PAGE 99
INVENTORY
02 / PAGE 100
INVENTORY