Hibiscus
Cultivation From seed to ower Complete information
FACTS
Hibiscus, also known as rose mallow, is a plant that belongs to the mallow family. This plant is best known by its beautiful flowers. Hibiscus is usually cultivated for ornamental purposes, but it can be also used in human diet, as a cure for various disorders and as a source of natural dyes. Women in Tahiti and Hawaii wear hibiscus flower behind the right ear when they want to announce that they are single and ready for marriage. Married women wear hibiscus behind the left ear. Many countries from around the world use hibiscus to make teas and other tasty beverages. Hibiscus tea contains vitamin C and other minerals. Hibiscus tea also contains bioflavonoids, which are believed to help prevent an increase in LDL cholesterol
200 species
1000K Different Varieties
Also known as complete flowers 15,000 metric tons Worldwide Production Hibiscus has large, multicolored blooms which are approximately 7 to 9 inches wide. The flower blooms in colours like yellow, orange, red and pink. Its parents 'Saffron' and 'Fireball, are two vividly colored flowers of medium size.
Good Agriculture Practices
Sowing
Soil Management We all know that soil is a key element of agriculture. Without it we wouldn´t be able to grow plants, which are used as food for both humans and animals.
Best quality seeds are required for better development of plant and higher flower yield.
Pest & Disease Management Plant diseases and other pest organisms that damage agricultural crops. HPM’s agrochemicals help farmers to reduce crop damage from pests and increase flower production.
Water Management Water is very important for both livestock and for plants. It forms a large part of all plant tissues as well as being an essential component of all animal body cells. In crop agriculture, water is an important climatic factor. It affects or determines plant growth .
Harvest & Storage Harvesting is the process of gathering a ripe crop from the fields. For maximum vase life of cut flowers, harvest flowers daily at their proper stage of development. Harvesting too early or too late significantly reduces the vase life of the flowers.
Soil Management
B ot h t r o p i c a l a n d h a r d y hibiscus have similar soil needs. Ideally, plant your hibiscus in well-drained soil amended with organic m a t t e r. H i b i s c u s p r e f e r s acidic soil.
Hibiscus plants prefers sandy loam but not heavy soils. Growers can get many flowers with soil rich in organic matter. If these plants are grown in pots or containers; regular quality potting soil with added garden compost is an ideal base. To make this; composed cow manure; compost bark and coarse peat should be mixed. Make sure the soil has well-drainage as these plants cannot tolerate water logging conditions. Make sure to have the soil in coarse stage rather than fine tilt Hibiscus prefers neutral to slightly acidic soil. These plants thrive best in the soils with pH level between 5.5 and 6.5. If this crop is taken up as commercial on large scale; it is advised to go for soil testing. Any micro-nutrient deficiencies should be filled based on the test results.
Climate Management All types of hibiscus do best in full sun. They will grow in partial shade, although growth and flowering will suffer. Give your hibiscus at least six hours of the sun per day. In areas with very hot summers and bright, strong sunlight, you may need to provide shade for your hibiscus during the hottest part of the day. Tropical hibiscus needs warm, steady temperatures to thrive. Temperature fluctuations, when extreme, can shock and kill the plant. Tropical hibiscus has the best bud growth between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Buds stop growing around 55 F, and at 45 F, plants may suffer damage. If your microclimate gets an occasional frost, you will need to ove r w i nte r yo u r h i b i sc u s i n a container indoors.
All types of hibiscus do best in full sun. They will grow in partial shade, although growth and flowering will suffer. Give your hibiscus at least six hours of the sun per day. In areas with very hot summers and bright, strong sunlight, you may need to provide shade for your hibiscus during the hottest part of the day.
Sowing time or Season Take a sprig of 5-6 inches length from immature branch leaving only a pair of leaves on the top. For proper formation of roots, wet the bottom end of the cutting with liquid fertilizer. This soft wo o d c a n b e p l a n t e d i n p ot s o r containers having well-drained soil.
Hibiscus can be grown throughout the year provided there is a suďŹƒcient irrigation a n d s u n l i g h t . U s u a l ly , hibiscus is propagated through both cuttings and seeds.
After covering the container / pot having cutting with plastic bag and place in a partial shaded area as direct sunlight can dry out the cuttings. It takes 8 to 10 weeks for cuttings to get roots. In case of seed propagation, make small nick in seeds using utility knives and soak the seeds in water overnight and then plant into the prepared pot or container. When buying hibiscus in nurseries, select disease free plants that have lots of new buds and healthy leaves.
Water Management Basically, hibiscus prefers constant moisture and good sunlight for proper blooming. However, according to the soil condition, you must have an arrangement of watering the plants. In the hot and dry season, hibiscus cultivation demands regular watering. If you ďŹ nd the top leaves turning yellow or dropping, it indicates the water deďŹ ciency in the soil. Irrigating /watering depend on the soil type and season. In case of hot and dry seasons; it requires daily watering. When the top leaves turning to yellow and started dropping indicates that the plant is not getting enough water. In rainy season; make sure there won't be any water stagnating as it causes the root rot.
When hibiscus are in their blooming stage, they require large amounts of water. Your h i b i s c u s w i l l n e e d d a i ly watering in warm weather. But once the weather cools, your hibiscus needs far less water, and too much water can kill it. In the winter, water your hibiscus only when the soil is dry to the touch
Pest &
Disease Hibiscusis a gorgeous member of the plant world, providing attractive foliage and lush, funnel-shaped blooms in a variety of spectacular colors. Unfortunately for farmers, they’re not the only ones that enjoy this b e a ut i f y s p e c i m e n ; a n u m b e r of troublesome hibiscus plant pests ďŹ nd the plant irresistible
Various fungus strains cause leaf spot diseases in hibiscus. The symptoms vary depending on the fungus strain, but generally appear as discolored, irregular spots on foliage.
NOTE : Growth is one of the best protections against disease that you can give your hibiscus. When a plant is growing vigorously, the immune system is also working vigorously, and the hibiscus is much more capable of protecting itself from any kind of bacterial, fungal, or viral attack.
Using the latest mechanical movements HPM provides the best agro-chemicals for Hibiscus cultivation .
Solving Agricultural
Challenges HPM is a highly focused researchdriven agrochemical company. Every day HPM touches thousand of lives. At HPM, we want make agriculture better for farmers and families. In future we will do more than treat agricultural problems—we will aim to make a remarkable impact on farmer’s lives.
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24 karat (Gibberellic Acid 0.001% L) 24 Karat is unique combination of Sea weed extracts and GA . Gibberellic Acid acts synergistically with plant metabolism and accelerates the growth functions of the plant. Also improves the physiological efficiency of the crop by stimulating the hormonal and enzymatic activities and increases the yield and quantity of the crop produce. 24 Karat mobilizes reserves in seed to germinating point leading to breaking of seed dormancy and faster germination 24 Karat stimulates cell division and elongation that causes internodes to stretch leading to better growth of the plant Improves taste and quality of fruits , and enhances their marketability specific to crop. Improves photosynthesis and plant metabolism, Improves leaf area and root system. Regulates GA: ABA ratio leading to less flower and fruit drop. It increases stem length in flowers grown for export
Quantity 1.2-2ml/ltr of water
Heera Zinc Plus Zinc is most important nutrient in all the micro nutrient. It used manly in to improve nutrient growth in Soil. It improves the health and makes greenery in crops. It acts as resistant against disease and gives proper growth. Dosage: Foliar Spray @ 250 gm/acre in 250ltrs water.
Quantity 250 gm per acre / 250 ltr. of water
Aasra (Adjuvant) Aasra is a unique new generation spray booster and activator, having novel technology to farming community of India which makes the agrochemicals (Insecticide, Fungicide, Herbicide, Plant Growth Regulator, Fertilizer and Micronutrient) performs better. Aasra solution spreads quickly, and provides enhanced spreading of agrochemicals on the leaf surfaces and leads to better spray coverage, which improves the eďŹƒcacy of the agrochemical used. It is when added to spray water tank lowers the tension of spray water on leaf surface, which promotes the better spreading and penetration of Agro product. Aasra is compatible with most agrochemical formulations and can be used on a wide variety of crops. It has improved deposition of the agro product which enhances its coverage and retention on foliage. It ensures the solution doesn't wash o even after immediate rain. Aasra is designed in such a way that it ensures proper wetting of leaf surface, which makes the pesticide or agro product uptake and absorption rapidly by the plant. It ensures the proper penetration of the agrochemical product into the plant by reducing the droplet sizes of the spray. It is suggested to uses Aasra with agrochemicals at 0.025%-0.1% dose. General recommendation is 5 ml/ 15 lit. of water.
Quantity 5 ml/ 15 lit. of water
HPM Gold (Bio-fertlizer) HPM GOLD is unique product containing microbes as VesicularArbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) and has broad spectrum action in granular form. It contains granular spores and other propagules of VAM Mycorrhizal Fungi in a granular carrier and has broad spectrum fertilizer activity. Due to high solubility in water it is absorbed rapidly through plants and roots, resulting maximum supply of compost and micronutrient to the crop. HPM Gold improves the roots growth with excellent root setting, resulting greenness by vanishing yellowing in crop. It helps in greater utilization of nutrients, and provides plant protection from disease causing organism to the root and also makes insect resistant plant. It is completely safe to use HPM Gold. It also combats with the drought and stress loss by the crop. Its mycelial threads penetrate inward into the root, thereby increasing the surface area for absorption and translocation of essential plant nutrients including Phosphorus, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Calcium, Zinc and copper.
Quantity 4 kg /acre
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