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Serving Central Oregon since 1903 www.bendbulletin.com
Loophole in parking downtown could be called fraud City says it may end validation program because of abuse
Foreigners snag forest stimulus jobs Oregon companies respond: We can’t find qualified locals By Keith Chu The Bulletin
WASHINGTON — Even as unemployment rates remain high across Central and Eastern Oregon, the state’s forest contractors are importing foreign workers —
and using them on federal stimulus contracts that were designed to boost local economies. The 2009 stimulus law — the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act — allows federal agencies to award contracts to
companies that use foreign labor on the jobs, even though the measure was largely intended to provide a short-term boost in U.S. employment. Just under $13 million in U.S. Forest Service contracts have been awarded to
date to Oregon companies using seasonal foreign workers, according to an analysis by The Bulletin of federal visa and contract records. For their part, the companies importing workers say the foreigners work harder and faster than local applicants and are willing to do jobs the locals don’t want.
Archaeology at Paisley Caves: Who was here first?
U.K. poised to break up centralized health care
By Nick Grube The Bulletin
Bend’s downtown business owners and employees have found yet another loophole in the city’s parking regulations, and it’s one that could be construed as fraud under the municipal code. The problem lies with a validation program that allows someone who received a parking ticket to have the $22 fine overturned if that individual can prove with a dated receipt that he or she spent at least $10 while in downtown Bend. Downtown business owners and employees cannot participate in this program — even if they were shopping somewhere they don’t work at or own — but that hasn’t kept them from trying. According to figures released by the city, of the 1,630 citations submitted for validation since the program began in May 2009, 358 have been rejected. A majority of these rejections, city officials say, are attributed to business owners and employees attempting to validate their own parking tickets. “This is Bend trying to be really creative, and it’s just not working,” City Manager Eric King said. “It’s kind of gotten out of hand.” The city estimates the cost to the parking fund to enforce and administer the validation program is $65,000 annually. This figure includes unrealized revenue from overturning citations. While city staff likes the fact that the validation program can give visitors to the shopping district a positive impression of the city, there’s a possibility the practice will be discontinued because of what Bend Downtown Manager Jeff Datwyler calls “rampant abuse.” See Parking / A7
By Sarah Lyall New York Times News Service
Archaeologists working in the Paisley Caves, overlooking a long-dry lake bed, have unearthed 14,000-year-old human feces, sparking new questions and theories about the earliest inhabitants of the Americas.
DIGGING FOR
ANSWERS in the dirt and, well, the dung By Kate Ramsayer Photos by Ryan Brennecke The Bulletin
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PAISLEY — Marlene McVey slipped
OIL SPILL: After storm, cleanup crews return to Gulf, for now, Page A2
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That’s cause for anger among many of those firms’ Central and Eastern Oregon competitors. They argue that they’re being undercut by firms that use foreign labor and say the federal government isn’t doing enough to make sure their competitors are following all the rules. See Stimulus jobs / A6
on a white hazmat-style suit and cinched the hood that covered her hair and part of her face mask. She put on purple plastic gloves and climbed down into the pit. A colleague handed her a sterile container and tweezers rinsed in bleach. Reaching down, she carefully pried out a light-colored, walnut-size object and placed it in the cup. “Oh, that’s a good one,” said McVey, a University of Oregon student. The team of archaeologists had found another dried-out piece of poop, thousands of years after an animal — or possibly one of the first human inhabitants of the Western Hemisphere — made a pit stop in the Paisley Caves. University of Oregon archaeologist Dennis Jenkins and his team are excavating the Southern Oregon cliffside caves, searching for evidence of the original Americans. And while they have found obsidian flakes used to make tools, snippets of cord and bones from extinct animals, it’s ancient human feces, called coprolites by archaeologists, that has provided the earliest DNA evidence of humans in the New World. “This site is highly controversial,” Jenkins said. “We have found evidence here, DNA and coprolites, that (demonstrates) people were here 14,300 years ago.” See Paisley / A8
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Paisley Caves The caves are located about five miles north of the city of Paisley. “This site is highly controversial,” said Dennis Jenkins, a University of Oregon archaeologist. “We have found evidence here, DNA and coprolites, that (demonstrates) people were here 14,300 years ago.” KL AMATH COUNT Y
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Does your cell phone fund rape and murder in Africa? By Peter Svensson The Associated Press
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Artifacts discovered at Paisley Caves site Prehistoric people removed flakes of obsidian to create sharp tools. Many such artifacts have been found.
Coprolite samples — dried up animal or human feces — are put in sterile containers, labeled and sent to a Danish laboratory for DNA analysis.
LONDON — Perhaps the only consistent thing about Britain’s socialized health care system is that it is in a perpetual state of flux, its structure constantly changing as governments search for the elusive formula that will deliver the best care for the cheapest price while costs and demand escalate. Even as the new coalition government said it would make enormous cuts in the public sector, it initially promised to leave health care alone. In one of its most surprising moves so far, it has done the opposite, proposing what would be the most radical reorganization of the National Health Service — a system derided by critics of socialized medicine during the recent reform debate in the U.S. — since its inception in 1948. Practical details of the plan are still sketchy, but its aim is clear: to shift control of England’s $160 billion annual health budget from a centralized bureaucracy to doctors at the local level. See Britain / A4
Locust exoskeletons were found in sediments that are about 10,000 years old. These insects could have been a source of food.
In an effort to starve rebels in the depths of Africa of funds and encourage them to lay down their arms, a new U.S. law requires companies to certify whether their products contain minerals from rebel-controlled mines in Congo and surrounding countries. But experts doubt the law will stop the fighting. Furthermore, they say, it could deprive hundreds of thousands of desperately poor Congolese of their incomes and disrupt the economy of an area that’s struggling for stability after more than a decade of war. “For many, many people, it’s the only livelihood they have,” said Sara Geenen, a researcher at the University of Antwerp in Belgium, who just returned from a trip to the Kivu provinces in eastern Congo. See Electronics / A5 “We don’t want (buyers) to disengage. We want them to take a hard look at where their materials are coming from.” — Sasha Lezhnev, director of a relief organization