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He’s a strong leader Man finds Running wild, collared wife, 2 kids shot But can you guess his job in Central Oregon? • LOCAL, C1
AFGHANISTAN
What is missing from the strategy review?
By Erin Golden The Bulletin
By Jonathan S. Landay McClatchy-Tribune News Service
WASHINGTON — The Afghanistan strategic review that President Barack Obama unveiled Thursday focuses on what progress the United States has made in three distinct A N A L Y S I S areas: defeating al-Qaida, winning the support of Pakistan in its fight against al-Qaida and the Taliban, and pushing back against what had been spreading Taliban control in Afghanistan. The five-page public summary claims fragile progress in each area, but is notably lacking in details to back up the assertions. Here’s an examination of some of the review’s key claims:
Al-Qaida “There has been significant progress in disrupting and dismantling the Pakistan-based leadership and cadre of al-Qaida over the past year. Al-Qaida’s senior leadership has been depleted, the group’s safe haven is smaller and less secure, and its ability to prepare and conduct terrorist operations has been degraded in important ways.” See Review / A3
TOP NEWS INSIDE AFGHANISTAN: U.S. review illustrates fragile progress, Page A3 WIKILEAKS: Founder out on bail, Page A6
Photos by Michael Wilhelm
Wildlife biologists with the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife released 20 sheep near the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument this month.
ODFW reintroduces 20 bighorn sheep to Central Oregon By Kate Ramsayer The Bulletin
When 20 bighorn sheep bounded off to the cliffs near the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument earlier this month, they were the first of their kind at that site in more than a century. The release, as well as one at the Cottonwood Canyon State Park along the John Day River, is part of an ongoing effort to restore the native species of sheep to Oregon, said Don Whittaker, ungulate coordinator for the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. After bighorn sheep died off in the early 1900s, because of hunting, diseases caught from domestic livestock and more, the state started trying to reintroduce the wild sheep in the 1950s. And while between 3,200 and 3,600 bighorn sheep now live in Oregon’s rocky areas, the state wildlife department is working to establish healthy populations in potential sheep habitat. “The John Day River is excellent sheep habitat for most of its course, and it’s got a lot of sheep in the river system, he said. “But sheep are not necessarily good pioneers ... so what we tend to do is help them in their range expansion.” The remote location, climbable cliffs, and abundance of grasses and vegetation to munch on make the John Day Fossil Beds area prime bighorn sheep habitat, said Paul Ollig, chief of interpretation for the national monument in Eastern Oregon. “The area in the John Day River Valley, next to the Sheep Rock Unit in the fossil beds, is probably some of the best sheep habitat in the entire state,” Ollig said. And the wild sheep were in the area be-
Bighorn sheep were native to Oregon, but died off in the early 1900s because of hunting and disease. Now more than 3,000 sheep live in the state, and wildlife managers are relocating some to expand the population’s range. fore European settlement of the area, he said, noting that there are petroglyphs of bighorn sheep in Picture Gorge, along the John Day south of Kimberly. “It’s a species that belongs here, that has always been here. And it’s just recently that
they have been absent,” Ollig said. The sheep were released on Bureau of Land Management land, adjacent to the national monument. But Ollig said he hopes that the herd will venture into the monument as well — and possibly be visible to visitors in the years to come. “Our hope is that as these 20 sheep acclimate to their new home, the herd will increase in size and they’ll disperse through the area,” he said. The Park Service is interested in bringing animal populations back to areas where people have previously wiped them out, said Jim Hammett, superintendent of the Fossil Beds. But the project to bring back the bighorn sheep isn’t something that the monument could have done on its own, he said. “We are a small enough national monument that we couldn’t pull this off by ourselves, he said. The state Fish and Wildlife Department traps, transports and releases between 20 and 80 sheep each year, at a cost of about $1,200 to $1,500 an animal, Whittaker said. The funds for the state’s bighorn sheep program come largely from the auction and raffle of two hunting tags, he said. This year, a hunter paid $110,000 for a tag at the auction, and a raffle for another tag raised $63,000. Between 90 and 110 other tags are offered each year, he said, noting that they are very difficult tags for hunters to draw. Although Fish and Wildlife has now moved sheep into much of the prime bighorn habitat in the state, the state agency will likely continue expanding the range and supplementing smaller herds with additional animals, he said. See Bighorns / A5
The three people found shot in a northwest Bend home on Wednesday evening were a 39year-old woman and her two children, police said on Thursday. At about 5:45 p.m. Wednesday, 37-year-old Chuck Still came home from work and discovered that his wife, Julie Angela Still, their 5-year-old daughter, Gracie, and 2-year-old son, Grant, had been shot. When police and medics arrived a short time later, they found that the mother and daughter had died of their injuries. Grant, still alive, was taken by ambulance to St. Charles Bend and later flown by Air Link to Oregon Health & Science University. See Shootings / A5
Obama mulls pay freeze exemption for air-traffic controllers By John Hughes Bloomberg News
WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama may exempt airtraffic controllers, among the highest-paid workers in government, from his proposed federal pay freeze because their wages are covered by a collective-bargaining agreement. The 15,677 controllers, who earn an average of $136,000 a year, received 3 percent annual raises in base pay under a threeyear contract negotiated last year with the Federal Aviation Administration. The agreement reversed cuts imposed during President George W. Bush’s administration. Controllers are atypical among federal workers because they bargain with their agency over pay. See Controllers / A4
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Spiders, snakes? Brain-damaged woman knows no fear By Malcolm Ritter The Associated Press
NEW YORK — Meet SM, a 44year-old woman who literally knows no fear. She’s not afraid to handle snakes. She’s not afraid of the “The Blair Witch Project,” “The Shining” or “Arachnophobia.” When she visited a haunted house, it was a monster who was afraid of her. SM isn’t some cold-blooded psychopath or a hero with a tight rein on her emotions. She’s an ordinary mother of three with a specific psychological impairment, the result of a very rare genetic disease that damaged a brain structure
called the amygdala. Her case shows that the amygdala plays a key role in making people feel afraid in threatening situations, researchers say. Her life history also shows that living without fear can be dangerous, they said.
Confidentiality policy A study of her fearlessness was published online Thursday in the journal Current Biology by University of Iowa researcher Justin Feinstein and colleagues. As is typical, the paper identifies her only as “SM.” Feinstein declined to make
SM available for an interview with The Associated Press, citing laboratory policy about confidentiality. An expert unconnected with the study cautioned against drawing conclusions about the amygdala, noting that her own work with a similarly brain-damaged woman found no such impairment. But another expert said the new finding made sense. SM has been studied for more than 20 years, and many papers have been published about her fear-related abnormalities. She has trouble recognizing fear in facial expressions, for example. See Fearless / A4
A brain scan provided by the University of Iowa Department of Neurology shows an MRI scan of patient SM’s brain. The arrows point to the amygdala, the region of the brain which SM is missing, as shown by the vacant black holes underneath the arrows. University of Iowa Department of Neurology