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More turf troubles at Summit High’s fields Kroger makes the case for health law
By Sheila G. Miller The Bulletin
Back in November, Mountain View High School’s football team prepared to face Sherwood High in the Class 5A state semifinals on Willamette University’s turf field. So the coaching staff arranged to practice on Summit High School’s state-of-the-art FieldTurf field. The
U.S. shifts Mideast policy with Egypt rift
Cougars spent Thanksgiving morning removing snow and then getting used to the feel of the turf. The snow removal, however, may have caused some damage to the field, which could require up to $1,500 worth of repairs. But just how much damage there is, if any, remains to be seen. The Mountain View athletic director says his team didn’t do anything wrong.
It’s the latest involving the Summit High School fields, which were damaged by a 2006 storm that created large sinkholes. Bend-La Pine Schools eventually spent $7 million to have the fields fixed, and in 2008 the school board allowed the high school to raise funds to put in the $485,000 FieldTurf artificial surface instead of a grass field.
Now there may be another issue, albeit a small one. Julianne Repman, the district’s spokeswoman, said the Cougars cleared half the field of snow. To prevent damage, Repman said, Mountain View officials were to use only plastic snow shovels, but they used other implements as well. See Turf / A4
WINTER ROADS
Notice any dust? Two years after switching from cinders to crushed basalt, the city of Bend sees improvement in roadways — and so does the DEQ
By Helene Cooper, Mark Landler and Mark Mazzetti New York Times News Service
WASHINGTON — After days of delicate public and private diplomacy, the United States openly broke with its most stalwart ally in the Arab world Wednesday, as the Obama administration strongly condemned violence by alInside lies of President • Street battle Hosni Mubarak in Cairo of Egypt against carries huge protesters and meaning, called on him Page A5 to speed his exit from power. Egypt’s government hit back swiftly. The Foreign Ministry released a defiant statement saying the calls from “foreign parties” had been “rejected and aimed to incite the internal situation in Egypt.” And Egyptian officials reached out to reporters to make clear how angry they were at their onetime friend. Separately, in an interview, a senior Egyptian government official took aim at President Barack Obama’s call Tuesday night for a political transition to begin “now” — a call that infuriated Cairo. But the White House was not backing down. “I want to be clear,” said Robert Gibbs, the press secretary. “‘Now’ started yesterday.” See Egypt / A5
Lefteris Pitarakis / The Associated Press
Pro-government demonstrators, bottom, watch as a palm tree ignited by a firebomb burns during a clash with anti-government protesters in Cairo’s Tahrir square early today.
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Oregon AG testifies in D.C. on measure’s constitutionality By Keith Chu The Bulletin
WASHINGTON — While 26 state attorneys general have sued to overturn last year’s massive health care law, Oregon Attorney General John Kroger traveled to Capitol Hill on Wednesday to defend the measure’s John Kroger, constitutionality. Oregon’s atAfter surviving a yearlong con- torney general gressional fight, the law is now the grounds for a bruising legal battle over whether the federal government can require individuals to buy health insurance, with opinions varying widely depending on which judge, court or legal scholar is weighing in. In testimony before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, Kroger, a Democrat, argued that opponents of the health care law have misunderstood the U.S. Constitution’s protections against government overreach. Because hospitals have to charge insured customers more to offset the cost of caring for the uninsured, it’s clear that not buying insurance can have a large impact on others and can be regulated under the Interstate Commerce clause of the Constitution, Kroger said. See Kroger / A4
IN CONGRESS
“I would simply suggest there is no constitutional right to require other people to pay for your health care when you decline to take responsibility for yourself.” Rob Kerr / The Bulletin
A city of Bend street cleaner cleans up gravel at the intersection of Northwest Trenton and Northwest Vicksburg avenues in Bend on Tuesday afternoon.
By Nick Grube
Basalt by the numbers
The Bulletin
Snow and ice aren’t the only things different lately in Bend’s urban winter environment. Instead of laying down cinders to help break up the ice and provide more traction for motorists, the city has been using crushed basalt rock, a gravel that doesn’t pulverize as easily. This, in turn, might reduce the amount of dust that can be kicked up into the air — and therefore into eyes, lungs and windshields — when the wind blows or someone drives through it. “For the past couple years I really haven’t seen a lot of the fine dust that we have in the years past,” said Frank Messina, an environmental specialist with the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality’s Air Quality Program. “From an air quality standpoint, I think things have become a lot better with this other alternative the city has used.” Messina said a large amount of particulate matter in the air can have negative health impacts on kids, elderly people and anyone with respiratory problems, such as asthma. It can also be “a pain in the neck,” he said. The DEQ has found that emissions are lower for cities and counties that use basalt rock in-
Cubic yards of 6,000 basalt used by the city last winter in Bend, roughly the volume of two Olympic-size swimming pools Cubic yards the city was 800 able to recycle after last winter of one cubic yard of $5 Cost basalt Cost of one $9-$10 cubic yard of cinder, which is used by ODOT on roads including the Parkway, North Third Street and U.S. Highway 20 stead of cinders. Bend stopped using cinders on its roadways about two years ago. There are some roads, including the Parkway, North Third Street and U.S. Highway 20, where cinders are still used, but that’s because those are maintained by the Oregon Department of Transportation. Hardy Hanson, the city’s street division manager, said there are a number of reasons Bend switched from cinders to the basalt rock gravel it uses today. In addition to cutting down on the amount of dust, the gravel doesn’t move
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Earth-sized planets found across galaxy By Dennis Overbye New York Times News Service
Astronomers have cracked the Milky Way like a pinata, and planets are now pouring out so fast that they do not know what to do with them all. In a long-awaited announcement, scientists operating NASA’s Kepler planet-hunting satellite NASA via New York Times News Service reported Wednes- An artist’s rendering of day that they had six new planets huddled identified 1,235 pos- around a sun-like star. sible planets orbiting other stars, potentially tripling the number of known planets. Of the new candidates, 68 are 1¼ times the size of the Earth or smaller — smaller, that is, than any previously discovered planets outside the solar system, which are known as exoplanets. Fifty-four of the possible exoplanets are in the so-called habitable zones of stars dimmer and cooler than the sun, where temperatures should be moderate enough for liquid water. Four of these are less than twice the size of Earth, and one is smaller than the Earth. Astronomers said that it would take years to confirm that all of these candidates are really planets. See Planets / A4
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around on the ground as much and doesn’t clog stormwater drains the way cinders do. “Anecdotally, it seems to be working very well,” Hanson said. “(Before) there had been some issues where there was a red cloud all over Bend.” Basalt can also be reused. It doesn’t break apart as easily as cinder does when it’s driven over by vehicles. This means that when it’s swept up, some of it can be recycled instead of going to the landfill. Hanson said that of the 6,000 cubic yards of basalt that was used last winter, the city was able to salvage about 800 cubic yards. About 500 cubic yards was reused on roads, while another 150 cubic yards was used as filler for other projects. The remainder, he said, had too much debris to be useful. The recycled basalt costs about half as much as newly crushed rock once costs are factored in for sifting through the trash and dust. One cubic yard of recycled basalt costs about $5. Newly crushed gravel is about $10 a yard. Cinder costs about $9 to $10 a cubic yard and can’t be recycled, though ODOT sometimes uses it as filler for things like guardrails. See Basalt / A4
— Oregon Attorney General John Kroger
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BLIZZARD: Snow snarls travel across the country, Page A3
AUSTRALIA CYCLONE: Most powerful storm in a century hits, Page A3