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KITZHABER’S BUDGET
WITH BATS AT RISK, WILL CLOSING CAVES COME NEXT?
Schools scramble to fill in the gaps
America’s return to exporting democracy? By Peter Baker New York Times News Service
WASHINGTON — The cheers of Tahrir Square were heard around the world. But if you listened carefully, you might have heard cheering from another quarter 7,000 miles from Cairo as well, in Dallas. The revolution in Egypt has reopened a long-simmering debate about the “freedom agenda” that animated George W. Bush’s presidency. Was he right after all, as his supporters have argued? Or are they claiming credit he might not deserve? And has Barack Obama picked up the mantle of democracy and made it his own? The debate in Washington, and Dallas, where Bush now lives, tends to overlook the reality that revolutions in far-off countries are for the most part built from the ground up, not triggered by policy made in the halls of the West Wing. But the lessons of the Egyptian uprising will ripple through American politics, policymaking and history-shaping for some time to come. See Democracy / A4
By Sheila G. Miller and Patrick Cliff The Bulletin
Dean Guernsey / The Bulletin
A white plague The “dramatic” invasive disease sweeping the
mysterious disease has wiped out bat populations in Northeastern states, killing between 80 and 100 percent of the hibernating mammals in some caves and spreading to 16 states and two Canadian provinces since its 2006 discovery. “It’s just moving like wildfire,” said Pat Ormsbee, bat specialist for the U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management in Oregon and Washington. To prevent the disease, called white-nose syndrome, from taking hold locally, the Forest Service is developing a plan to try to protect the area’s bats. The
A
agency is considering ideas that include setting up decontamination stations at Lava River Cave, requiring visitors to be with a guided group in the popular tourist site, or possibly closing some caves to visitors. “This is considered, if not the (then) one of the most dramatic invasive wildlife diseases we’ve ever seen,” Ormsbee said. “And we’ve got to do what we have to do to take care of it.” Forest Service biologists have not yet developed an official plan for how to protect bats from the white-nose syndrome, she said. But they’re hoping to have a draft of options sometime this spring with a plan in hand before next winter. “There’s still a lot to work
Signs of unrest, even in a newly democratic Iraq
SUNDAY
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Central Oregon school districts, already stretched thin from rounds of cuts, face millions in budget gaps if the governor’s two-year spending plan is adopted as written.
Bend-La Pine Expected gap:
$19M Redmond Expected gap:
$10M Sisters Expected gap:
$1.5M Crook County Expected gap:
$4.5M
“With Kitzhaber’s budget, we’re not as bad as we originally thought now that the numbers are out, but it’s still not good for us.” — Crook County Superintendent Ivan Hernandez
This photo shows a little brown bat hanging at Greeley Mine in Stockbridge, Vt. The bat is affected by white-nose syndrome, caused by a newly discovered cold-loving fungus, Geomyces destructans, that invades the skin of bats. Millions of bats from New Hampshire to Tennessee have been discovered dead. In some colonies, 80 to 100 percent of the bats have died. Bats affected with the disease exhibit low body fat, fly around during the day when the insects they prey upon are not available, and often move to colder parts of the cave. Although the disease has not been documented in Central Oregon bats, wildlife experts are developing strategies to deal with the invasion, if it comes.
The Washington Post
We use recycled newsprint
through on this,” she said. “We’re hoping we have a little time.” Scientists believe that white-nose syndrome, characterized by a white ring around a bat’s nose, is caused by a fungus called Geomyces destructans. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that since 2008, more than a million bats have died from white-nose syndrome, and the fungus has spread as far west as Oklahoma. How the fungus might kill bats is still something that scientists are trying to decipher, Ormsbee said. See Bats / A6
Spreading fast: white-nose syndrome
By Liz Sly BAGHDAD — If there is to be a revolution in Iraq akin to the one that toppled Egypt’s President Hosni Mubarak, it is off to an inauspicious start. There were only 200 to 300 people here Friday, all of them male, watched over by an equal number of Iraqi soldiers who lounged casually in the sunshine against their Humvees. Yet there seems to be little doubt that the tumult in Egypt is stirring a deep well of discontent not only among Arabs living under autocratic rule elsewhere but also in Iraq, the one country in the region that can claim to have experienced democracy after dictatorship. See Iraq / A5
On Friday, Neil Marchington, with the Oregon High Desert Grotto caving group, pointed out typical bat habitat in Boyd Cave. He and a growing number of other cavers decontaminate their gear after exploring to help prevent the spread of white-nose syndrome.
it may have consequences for local spelunkers. The Bulletin
Across Baghdad on Friday, protesters painted a picture of a country they said has fewer services and more corruption than Egypt. Banners in Arabic read, “From Cairo to Baghdad, no for corruption.”
In our caves
country has local wildlife experts on alert — and
By Kate Ramsayer
Khalid Mohammed / The Associated Press
Over the past two years, school district officials in the region have talked of cutting the fat out of their budgets. Now it’s looking more like bone to superintendents anticipating less state support than they received over the past two biennia. The governor’s proposed budget provides Oregon public schools with $5.56 billion for the biennium, with 52 percent of that coming in the 2011-12 school year. In his budget, John Kitzhaber wrote that front-loading the two-year budget would allow districts to spend the first year finding cost savings through efficiencies and consolidation. In 2009-11, the state handed $5.73 billion to school districts; in 2007-09, it gave them $6.13 billion. Bend-La Pine Schools alone faces a budget gap of $19 million at worst. According to Superintendent Ron Wilkinson, the district needs a $130 million budget to return to a full school year, to cover pay increases in the Public Employees Retirement System, and to get teacher and staff contracts back in line. It’s currently budgeting to operate on between $110 million and $115 million. See Schools / A6
4 districts’ expected shortfalls
Source, image courtesy U.S. Fish and Wildlife
THE FEDERAL BUDGET
As threat list grows, realizing few cuts at the Pentagon By Nancy A. Youssef McClatchy-Tribune News Service
The rise of do-it-yourself redistricting By Josh Goodman Stateline.org
Dave Bradlee was a software developer for Micro-soft for 20 years. He also has a fanatical interest in politics and maps. Not long ago, with the states’ once-a-decade task of redrawing political district lines approaching, there was a question Bradlee couldn’t
get out of his head: “Wouldn’t it be cool if people could actually draw districts themselves?” On his own time, he built an online mapping tool he calls “Dave’s Redistricting App.” It’s free, and anyone can use it. You choose a state, decide how many districts to slice it into, and then click away, coloring the map into lots
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Vol. 108, No. 44, 46 pages, 7 sections
of tiny pieces. As you draw your own congressional or state legislative districts, the app spits out census data on each one’s population and racial composition. With a little persistence, anyone can produce a redistricting plan. And Bradlee quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his passions. See Redistricting / A6
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Crossword
C7, E2
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F2-3
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B1-6
Obituaries
B5
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G4-5
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F1-6
TV listings
C2
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Despite calls on Capitol Hill for major defense budget cuts, the Pentagon this week will unveil the largest budget in its history — driven by an expanding list of what defines national security. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said his proposed $553 billion budget represents “the minimum level of defense spending that is necessary, given the complex and unpredictable array of security chal- Inside lenges the United States faces.” • Obama to Those challenges now include unveil budget pandemic diseases, piracy, human Monday, trafficking, rising oceans, national Page A3 debt, education, cyberwarfare, the wars on terrorism and traditional state-to-state threats. But defense analysts, budget experts and some members of Congress take a more jaundiced view, saying the insistence that the U.S. fund a military poised to address every type of possible threat not only thwarts efforts to control the deficit but also makes it difficult to set priorities on what threats the nation really faces. See Defense / A3