CHEESE CHEMISTRY:
Texture science for plantbased meats
Maple syrup explored as a potential sugar substitute
Kokumi sensation in wines
Cheese chemistry: fullbodied cheese flavourprediction using analysis method
Lab-cultured plant yoghurt that rivals dairy creaminess?
Who will pay for lower emissions in Australia’s drinking milk market?
Lactose-free market growth: solutions to meet consumer demands in Australia and
Bolstering brewing with new blow moulding machinery
What’s on trend with flavour and colour?
Making scents of aromas
Egg yolk power for colour stability 50 What's new: six on the shelf
CAROLYN JACKSON EDITOR
Happy New Year!
editor's
NOTE
For many large food manufacturers, 2025 marks the beginning of mandatory Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disclosure. As these indirect emissions represent a large portion of a manufacturer’s overall footprint, it is hoped that the new targeted reporting requirements will lead to further mitigation strategies being implemented across upstream and downstream value chains.
Many in the industry are also working towards achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. We take a look at Mars Incorporated, which is implementing a large-scale steam-based manufacturing site in Australia to deploy a 100% renewable energy solution for its pet food processing facility within the next two years.
Buying food and drink is also set to become easier than ever in 2025 with automation rising to new levels — for example, automated trolleys on trial at Coles, facial recognition for purchases at the Australia Open tennis event, and the list goes on.
These new levels of efficiency are also being seen across the food processing industry. For example, Coca-Cola Europacific Partners (CCEP) Australia has opened an upgraded can line at its production site in Queensland, which has the capacity to make up to 2000 cans per minute in a variety of formats. The new can line is projected to conserve more than three Olympic-sized swimming pools of water annually compared to other existing can lines.
With a focus on dairy in this issue, we take a look at how Australia's dairy industry is grappling with how to best transition to lower-emissions production, and how the cost will be borne.
I hope you enjoy the read.
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D’Orsogna to expand meat processing facilities in WA
Australian smallgoods producer D’Orsogna has received a $1 million WA Government Value Added Investment Grant to help with an expansion and upgrade of its salami and fresh meat production facilities in Palmyra in WA.
D’Orsogna Managing Director Jason Craig said the grant will be co-invested in establishing automated manufacturing technologies to increase capacity and efficiencies in the production of cooked sausages, including cabanossi, tasty sticks and fermented salami products.
In addition, the boning room will be upgraded with layout changes to increase meat volume throughput and a packing area transformed with new equipment for more efficient transfer of fresh meat into retail-ready packaging.
“The Palmyra plant has been D’Orsogna headquarters since 1973 and the family continues its 75-year investment in WA with the assistance of this Value Added Investment Grant. We thank the WA Government and DPIRD for their continued support of food manufacturing,” said board member Eugene D’Orsogna.
Pure Dairy appoints new CCO
Dairy consulting company Pure Dairy has appointed Andrew Wellington as its Chief Commercial Officer (CCO).
With over 20 years’ experience in the dairy and food processing industries, Wellington brings a wealth of expertise in operational leadership, market expansion and supply chain optimisation for the business at a pivotal time.
In April next year, Pure Dairy will be opening its own production facility in Dandenong South, which will feature state-of-the-art manufacturing equipment, an R&D kitchen, logistics operations and the company’s corporate offices. The facility is designed to strengthen Pure Dairy’s ability to deliver innovative solutions for dairy and plantbased products.
The company’s new CCO has been immersed in the dairy industry ever since his early childhood. Having grown up on a dairy farm in northern Victoria, he started his career driving milk tankers and then completed a cadetship with Murray Goulburn and studied food technology at The University of Melbourne.
Over the following years, he held leadership positions across the dairy sector in both Australia and New Zealand. Most recently, Wellington was Chief Operating Officer at Union Dairy Company, where he managed large-scale operations with a focus on driving efficiency and innovation.
Hygiena acquires Nexcor Food Safety Technologies
Hygiena, a global food safety and environmental diagnostics business, has completed the acquisition of Nexcor Food Safety Technologies. Nexcor is the creator of KLEANZ and CAMSPM, two software solutions for managing sanitation and equipment maintenance in food and beverage manufacturing facilities.
“Effective cleaning and monitoring of facilities with food safety diagnostic testing are essential for quality control and risk mitigation across all food processing environments. With our acquisition of Nexcor software solutions, we plan to integrate our SureTrend analytics platform with KLEANZ’s sanitation software, delivering powerful tools to drive quality improvement, prevent food safety issues and enhance operational efficiencies,” said Steven Nason, CEO of Hygiena.
SureTrend currently enables users to plan, schedule, test, capture, store, protect, analyse, audit and report on their testing data. Integrating Nexcor’s data will allow it to use machine learning AI for predictive insights, with the aim of enhancing the safety and operational efficiency of food and beverage facilities.
Robert Burgh, President of Nexcor Food Safety Technologies, said, “This collaboration with Hygiena allows Nexcor to create greater customer value by streamlining two critical, interconnected functions within food companies worldwide.”
Tyson Foods Australia’s Coominya Operation
Kilcoy Global Foods has officially taken ownership of burger patty business Tyson Foods Australia’s Coominya Operation, just an hour’s drive from its Kilcoy facility.
The Coominya Operation is principal supplier of beef patties to McDonald’s Australia, and exports to markets in Asia. It produces up to 3 million patties per day, often taking up to four loads of chilled and frozen beef from the Kilcoy facility daily.
“The potential business synergies are exceptional,” said Kilcoy Global Foods Australia President Jiah Falcke.
“We’ve been supplying to Coominya for more than 20 years,” Falcke said. “The Coominya team has the same high standards that we do and for us, the fit made perfect business sense.”
Kilcoy Global Foods intends to invest in the Coominya facility (now known as Kilcoy Global Foods Coominya), readying it for the next wave of growth.
The Coominya Operation officially joined the Kilcoy Global Foods Australia Division on Monday, 28 October 2024.
Coles unveils its ‘Smart Trolley’
Expanding beyond biscuits
The Arnott’s Group has expanded its ‘better-for-you’ snacking portfolio with the acquisition of Mother Earth, Flemings and VP brands from New Zealand-based food manufacturer Prolife Foods.
Mother Earth is an established muesli bar and baked-slice brand in New Zealand with a growing presence in Australia. Flemings and VP are also recognised brands in the New Zealand nutritional snacking market, with product offerings spanning bars, nuts and snack mixes.
This acquisition forms part of the Group’s broader strategy to build a branded better-for-you business, unlock new manufacturing capabilities, and enter new category segments.
Arnott’s Group CEO George Zoghbi said the announcement signals the business’s commitment to increasing its presence in better-for-you snacking category.
“We recognise the growing demand for nutritious snacks and plan to leverage the Mother Earth, Flemings and VP brands to support our ambition of becoming a leader in this space.”
“The brands will provide us with new platforms for innovation and growth, harnessing our near 160 years of manufacturing and logistics expertise to expand their ranges and distribution.”
“We remain committed to expanding our snacking portfolio beyond biscuits and to investing in manufacturing both in Australia and New Zealand,” Zoghbi said.
The acquired brands will join The Arnott’s Group’s growing portfolio of betterfor-you cereals and snacks, which includes brands like Freedom, Messy Monkey and Sunsol.
Coles is claimed to be the first retailer in Australia to trial an all-in-one AI-powered Smart Trolley. Developed in partnership with grocery technology company, Instacart, the Coles Smart Trolley is designed to allow users to track their spending in real time, pack as they shop and skip the checkout line.
The technology will be trialled at Coles Richmond Traders in Melbourne from January 2025.
The smart trolleys use AI technology, sensors and an in-built scale to scan groceries directly into shopping bags, including fresh produce, and streamline the checkout process by paying on the trolley.
Featuring a digital screen which displays current in-store specials and product aisle locations, the trolley is designed to make it easier to locate items and features a running total to help users manage their budget.
Coles Chief Digital Officer, Ben Hassing, said, “We’re excited to offer our customers a convenient and engaging way to shop in-store, helping them save time, manage their budget and checkout faster — or at their own pace.”
Instacart Chief Connected Stores Officer, David McIntosh, said the partnership with Coles represented an exciting entry into the APAC market.
Sanitarium’s proposed acquisition of Vita Brits not opposed
The ACCC will not oppose Australian Health & Nutrition Association Limited’s (Sanitarium) proposed acquisition of the brand and intellectual property assets necessary for the supply of Vita Brits from Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. and Nestlé Australia Ltd (together, Nestlé).
Claimed as the leading wheat biscuit brand in Australia, Weet-Bix is made by Sanitarium using 97% wholegrain wheat. Vita Brits is part of Nestlé’s Uncle Tobys brand and is physically similar to Weet-Bix, made from 99% wholegrain wheat. Sanitarium is also currently manufacturing Vita Brits for Nestlé.
The proposed acquisition involves Vita Brits branding, intellectual property and goodwill. It does not include the Uncle Tobys branding or any manufacturing assets.
The ACCC’s review focused on how closely Weet-Bix and Vita Brits compete in the wholesale supply of wheat biscuit cereal and the future of the Vita Brits product should it not be acquired by Sanitarium.
The ACCC’s analysis of data to assess whether consumers would switch between WeetBix and Vita Brits products in response to price changes indicated that, although the products are similar in nature, Vita Brits is unlikely to be a strong competitive constraint on Weet-Bix in the absence of the proposed acquisition.
“We tested the closeness of competition between the WeetBix and Vita Brits products and found that consumers do not typically switch between the two. This finding was consistent with the feedback we received from market inquiries. We found that the proposed acquisition would not be likely to substantially lessen competition,” ACCC Commissioner Dr Philip Williams said.
The ACCC also closely considered the viability of the Vita Brits product without the acquisition, following Nestlé’s loss of Vita Brits manufacturing capability.
A fresh catch for Australian plates
A new white-flesh fish variety could soon work its way onto Australian plates, following successful breeding trials by Australia’s national science agency, CSIRO.
Suntory Oceania CEO Darren Fullerton announces retirement
Suntory Oceania has announced that Darren Fullerton, CEO of Suntory Beverage & Food Oceania, will retire in 2025.
Fullerton joined Suntory in 2020 following CEO roles at PepsiCo and Winc, and has been instrumental to the growth of the business across Australia and New Zealand.
Most notably, he has played a critical role in building Suntory Oceania, a $3bn multi-beverage group which brings together the end-to-end manufacturing, sales and distribution of Suntory’s licensed and non-alcohol portfolios.
In strong partnership with Mark Hill, Managing Director of Suntory Global Spirits Oceania, the team has created Suntory Oceania beverage group, which is set to launch in mid-2025.
With over 12 years of experience as a CEO, Fullerton said that now is the right time to embark on his next chapter.
Fullerton will lead the final stages of the creation of Suntory Oceania to the end of March and then continue as an advisor. A successor will be announced in due course.
The Pompano (Trachinotus anak) has been identified as the suitable white-flesh fish for developing in northern Australia’s tropical climate.
“The Pompano is a robust, sociable fish endemic to northern Australia that grows really quickly and tastes great, making it an ideal candidate for adapting to our aquaculture environments,” said Lead Scientist Dr Polly Hilder.
“We’re bringing a new species to Australian plates to give consumers more options, while opening up new export opportunities to strengthen Australia’s white-flesh fish industry.”
Following promising initial market testing with chefs and consumers, the agency is working to scale production processes in commercial trials with industry.
A new Pompano industry would help Australian aquaculture reduce its reliance on around 100,000 tonnes of white-flesh fish imports, while helping to sustainably meet growing demand for seafood, according to CSIRO.
By partnering with the industry to bring Pompano to the mainstream market, CSIRO hopes to create a new, sustainable Australian white-flesh fish industry in the near future to diversify the market and reduce reliance on imports.
“We’re applying innovative circular economy approaches designed around welfare that make use of resources end-to-end — from capturing value from production processes, through to utilising the whole fish at the consumer end,” Hilder said.
“For example, fish waste is high in phosphorous and nitrogen nutrients and can be turned into valuable by-products such as fertiliser capsules.”
Powering pet food in Victoria
Aligning with its goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, Mars Incorporated has announced that its Wodonga pet food manufacturing facility is set to become the first large-scale steam-based manufacturing site in Australia to deploy a 100% renewable energy solution, for both electricity and process steam, within the next two years.
The $39.3 million Mars Wodonga Solar Thermal Plant will spearhead this transition, including the installation of an 18-megawatt parabolic trough concentrated solar thermal (CST) plant that will provide up to 10 hours of thermal energy storage for cooking pet food. The project, which includes a $17.2 million grant from the Australian Government through The Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA), is claimed to be the first commercial deployment of parabolic trough CST technology in Australia.
The pet food manufacturer will use the parabolic trough technology to harness thermal energy from the sun, discharging a heated water/steam mixture to a steam drum, to be directed to a series of steam accumulator tanks.
Mars Petcare Australia and New Zealand General Manager Craig Sargeant said investing in this technology is a significant step for Mars in Australia and globally.
“Decarbonising site-based process heat, coupled with Mars Australia’s 100% renewable electricity use, is a significant achievement that not only reflects our ongoing commitment to sustainability but also positions our Wodonga facility as a leader in green process heat manufacturing
on a national scale,” Sargeant said.
“Investing in renewable energy technologies like CST is critical to decarbonising industrial processes, particularly in sectors that heavily rely on gas for steam-based manufacturing,” Sargeant continued. “CST offers a powerful solution by capturing and storing solar energy, in the form of high temperature heat, for use at any time, making it an ideal fit for our steambased manufacturing needs.”
The steam accumulator tanks will provide up to 150 MWh steam thermal energy storage system to provide round the clock process heating even when the sun doesn’t shine.
The project will use water as the heat transfer fluid, storage medium and energy carrier to avoid the requirement for heat exchangers and thermal oil systems commonly utilised in CSP plants.
The project also builds on Mars’ implementation of electric thermal energy storage (eTES) technology, which allows the facility to use low-cost, grid-connected renewable electricity during off-peak times to generate and store heat that can produce steam at any time of day or night. This eTES system, supported by CSIRO, provides a cost-effective, renewable alternative to gas.
ARENA CEO Darren Miller said the project aims to prove what the technology can offer Australian businesses.
“We’re excited to be working with Mars Petcare to demonstrate the potential of concentrated solar thermal as a viable option for Australian industry to generate renewable heat, making use of our abundant sunshine to provide the energy required," Miller said.
“With industry currently accounting for around 44% of Australia’s total emissions, we need to look at all renewable energy technology options to generate enough energy to power industry and solve this challenging piece of the puzzle.
“Concentrated solar power has been used for electricity and heat generation for decades overseas, so it’s great to see the renewed interest in it from Mars Petcare in what could be a growing trend for Australian industry in its journey to net zero.”
The promise of concentrated solar thermal as a renewable heat source lies in its smaller land requirements when compared to electric heating backed by solar photovoltaic (PV) and the ability to avoid upgrading power supply infrastructure.
ARENA funding will support Mars to install the 18 MW (thermal) concentrated solar thermal plant to provide industrial process heat to the pet food factory.
“Mars would like to thank the Australian Government for its range of clean energy initiatives and is proud to be partnering with ARENA to develop Australia’s first commercial deployment of Concentrated Solar Thermal at Mars Petcare Wodonga,” Sargeant said.
Set to be completed in 2026, the new plant is designed to halve the facility’s gas use and create approximately 80 jobs in construction.
ARENA has funding available for industrial energy projects through several active programs, including the $400 million Powering the Regions: Industrial Transformation Stream. For more information on existing ARENA projects or to apply for funding, visit ARENA’s funding page.
CCEP invests nearly $100m in Queensland manufacturing
Coca-Cola Europacific Partners (CCEP) Australia officially opened its upgraded can line at its production site in Richlands, Queensland, on 31 November 2024.
Supported by a multi-year $22.2 million investment, the upgraded can line caters for increasing consumer demand for canned beverages; allowing CCEP to scale its local can production and to deliver beverages more quickly and sustainably to Queenslanders.
It is the company’s most efficient can line to date and has the capacity to make up to 2000 cans per minute in a variety of formats, including Coca-Cola Zero Sugar, Sprite and Mount Franklin Lightly Sparkling.
The upgraded line is complemented by an additional multi-year $75 million investment into a new can line at the same facility, which will help boost the local production of Monster Energy Company products. Anticipated for completion in mid-2025, this new can line will use world-class equipment and the latest technology to increase CCEP’s energy drink production capabilities.
Orlando Rodriguez, Managing Director at Coca-Cola Europacific Partners Australia, said: “It’s important to us that we’re
continually improving our operations to drive efficiencies, both in terms of sustainability and costs. These latest, stateof-the-art investments in manufacturing technology at Richlands represent a leap forward in productivity, safety, quality and environmental stewardship, which are key pillars of our business and essential to our future.”
The site’s upgraded can line is projected to conserve more than three Olympicsized swimming pools of water annually compared to other existing can lines. Energy savings will also be unlocked thanks to its ability to fill cans at room temperature, eliminating the need for energy-intensive cooling processes; a feature that is expected to reduce energy consumption by approximately 23% compared to the previous line.
Safety is also front and centre, with the team having undertaken a rigorous design validation process, using virtual reality to refine equipment layout and proactively identify and address potential risks.
The investment at Richlands forms part of broader investments by CCEP in its Australian operations. Earlier this year, the company announced a $105.5 million investment in a new Warmfill Line to produce Powerade and Fuze Tea products at its Moorabbin plant in Victoria, while in 2022 the company
completed a $43.7 million upgrade of an existing can line at the same site.
“The site’s upgraded can line is projected to conserve more than three Olympic-sized swimming pools of water annually compared to other existing can lines.
Rodriguez emphasised: “At a time where local manufacturing is so critical, CCEP is proud to announce another significant investment in the industry. This enhancement to our Richlands facility is a key part of our broader strategy, following our landmark investment in Victoria — our largest ever in Australia.
“In the short term, investing in our local manufacturing infrastructure significantly enhances our ability to meet the needs of our valued customers. In the years to come, these efforts to build our operational presence nearer to the end-consumer will help make our ambition to reach net zero emissions a reality.
“The initiatives come at a cost, but ensuring our operations are as sustainable as possible is a responsibility we’re firmly committed to. It’s part of the value-chain approach we take to doing business and is something we take very seriously.”
CCEP has been manufacturing beverages in Australia for more than 85 years and has operations in every state and territory across the country. The Richlands site is one of 20 CCEP-managed sites in Queensland, with the company’s property footprint spanning as far north as Cairns.
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Cheese chemistry
Full-bodied cheese flavour-prediction using analysis method
Peptides formed during cheese ripening are crucial for the full-bodied flavour of aged cheeses, known as kokumi. A research team led by the Leibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich has now developed a new method to efficiently analyse these flavour-relevant peptides. Based on more than 120 cheese samples, the team has also created a database that can be used in the future to predict flavour development during cheese ripening.
Of the thousands of cheese types available today, aged cheeses are preferred by around 54% of consumers, with only 16% preferring shorter-aged varieties.
The term kokumi derives from Japanese and refers to a full-bodied and long-lasting rounded and balanced taste experience, which is distinct from usual taste quality such as sweet, sour, bitter, salty or umami.
The kokumi taste impression is particularly pronounced in aged cheeses, mainly due to the increasing concentration of gammaglutamyl dipeptides. These are small molecules that consist of a link between glutamic acid and another amino acid.
Depending on how the two amino acids are linked, researchers distinguish between gamma-, alpha- and X-glutamyl dipeptides, with the latter two not contributing to the kokumi effect. The high polarity of the glutamyl dipeptides, as well as their great structural similarity with different flavour contributions, represent a major challenge for food analysis.
Nevertheless, the team led by principal investigator Andreas Dunkel of the Leibniz Institute has succeeded in developing a new efficient analysis method based on ultrahigh-performance
liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. It can now selectively determine the concentrations of all 56 gamma-glutamyl dipeptide variants in just 22 minutes. Optimised sample preparation makes it possible to analyse 60 cheese samples per day.
“This is a significant improvement compared to other methods,” said first author Sonja Maria Fröhlich, a doctoral student at the Leibniz Institute. “Our tests have shown that our method is faster, more efficient, and yet reliable — it delivers reproducible results and detects even the smallest concentrations.” To further investigate the influence of ripening time on gamma-glutamyl dipeptide concentrations, the researchers applied the method to 122 cheese samples from Europe and the US after the test phase. The ripening times of the cheese ranged from two weeks to 15 years.
Mould cultures accelerate flavour development
The results show that, as expected, the concentrations of glutamyl dipeptides increase with increasing ripeness. “Interestingly, the addition of blue and white mould cultures led to significantly higher gamma-glutamyl dipeptide concentrations, even at shorter ripening times,” said Dunkel, who heads the Integrative Food Systems Analysis research group at the Leibniz Institute.
The food chemist added: “The concentration profiles we have determined for different stages of ripening and different types of cheese can be used in the future as a database for prediction models. The latter could, for example, be used to objectively monitor flavour development during cheese ripening, to shorten ripening times, or to develop new plant-based cheese products with high consumer acceptance.”
“In the sense of an interdisciplinary, food systems biology research approach, one of our goals is to combine analytical research results with bioinformatic methods to develop predictive models suitable to support sustainable food production. This is also the starting point of the project led by Andreas Dunkel,” said Veronika Somoza, director of the Leibniz Institute.
The findings of the research have been published in Food Chemistry
Lab-cultured plant yoghurt that rivals dairy creaminess?
Food engineers have used Australian sweet lupins (legumes) to create a yoghurt that is claimed to rival dairy in taste and texture, while delivering more nutrition than typical plantbased yoghurts.
Made from Aussie lupins and oats, the ‘super-yoghurt’ formula is highlighted in a Monash University study due to its fast fermentation time, dairy-like texture and nutritional profile.
Led by Associate Professor Sushil Dhital and PhD candidate Damodar Dhakal at Monash’s BioPRIA institute, the study analysed yoghurts over seven days of refrigerated storage after fermenting them with various combinations of probiotic strains. The investigation aimed to understand how different probiotic mixtures influenced yoghurt quality over time.
It found the lupin-oat milk yoghurt fermented with a combination of Lactobacillus plantarum and Bifidobacterium probiotics was the standout.
Dhital said the high protein and fibre content of lupins, along with the unique probiotic combination used in the yoghurt, contributed to its thick creamy palate, along with its good nutritional profile and texture.
“It’s also lower in saturated fats compared to most coconutbased yoghurts, and potent with other micro-macro nutrients and beneficial bacteria that make it an enticing alternative for the yoghurt industry,” Dhital said.
“Manufacturers interested in developing the lupin-oat yoghurt into a commercial product are free to utilise our research and we are happy to offer technical support to industry.”
The Australian sweet lupin is iconic to Western Australia which is responsible for 85% of the world’s lupin crop. Once an ancient staple, lupins are experiencing a resurgence in popularity due to their high protein content and nutritional benefits, as well as their ability to improve soil health.
The full research findings can be found in the journal Food Hydrocolloids
Māori-owned milk company invests in ERP technology
Māori-owned milk company Miraka is using Rockwell Automation Plex ERP technology for its dairy business, which has been powered by renewable geothermal energy since 2010.
The dairy business will be using the enterprise resource planning (ERP) system to enhance its operations.
Miraka CEO Karl Gradon said, “In real time, Plex will seamlessly integrate and manage all of our transactions and systems from the farm, to factory, to customer. It will help us to become even more efficient, resilient, agile and sustainable.”
“Miraka has always taken a long-term, intergenerational view about everything we do. We’re focused on success and partnering with businesses which share our values. We look at where we’ve come from, where we are now, and where we want to be in the future,” he said.
Rockwell Automation Regional Director, South Pacific Anthony Wong said, “What sets Plex apart is that it was designed by manufacturers and processors with deep knowledge of these industries. Companies like Miraka can use these intuitive ERP tools to gain efficiencies across their operations.”
“Plex is also a modular system, so it can grow and adapt as needs change in the future, allowing companies like Miraka to remain agile and stay ahead of the competition,” he said.
said, “Plex will streamline the way we operate and will link into the existing Rockwell automation in the plant. It is next-level integration, and we expect it will provide beneficial outcomes for our team, our dairy farmers and customers.”
Rockwell Automation Australia www.rockwellautomation.com/en-au.html
Who will pay for lower emissions in Australia’s drinking milk market?
As key players in the food supply chain set targets for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, Australia’s dairy sector is grappling with how to best transition to lower-emissions production, and how the cost will be borne, Rabobank says in newly released research.
The report, ‘Who pays for GHG emissions reductions in Australian drinking milk markets?’, by the agribusiness banking specialist’s RaboResearch division, says addressing “enteric” (digestive tract) methane production in dairy cattle — particularly through the use of feed additives — has the greatest potential to deliver emissions reductions for the sector. And this will likely come at a cost.
However, the report says, the good news is this additional cost is relatively low for Australia’s drinking milk sector — estimated to total $35.1 million annually, or less than 2% (2.5 cents per litre) of the retail value of milk. And it could potentially be spread across dairy sector stakeholders — including farmers, processors, retailers and consumers. Emissions reduced for the sector could be as much as 226,000 tonnes of CO2 annually, or the equivalent of taking approximately 103,000 cars off the road.
The report’s author, RaboResearch sustainability analyst Anna Drake, says the issue of who pays within the value chain, though,
will need to be determined before the dairy sector can begin implementing effective emissions reduction practices.
“While progress has been made within the Australian dairy industry on engagement around emissions, the economic realities of putting the most impactful emissions-reduction technologies into practice are yet to be fully addressed,” she said.
“With the current lack of market signals to incentivise on-farm reductions, there is an uncertain path towards the best way for the dairy industry to move to a lower-emissions footprint.”
But the relatively low net cost of technologies like methanereducing feed additives indicates this cost burden is not necessarily insurmountable, she added.
Targets
The report says major companies in the dairy supply chain — including retailers and processors — have committed to reducing their GHG emissions by setting targets for both their operational (Scope 1 and 2) emissions, as well as their indirect value-chain (Scope 3) emissions, which are primarily from farm production.
“This is part of a global trend of large dairy companies taking a more comprehensive approach to disclosing and managing
“
The
report says major companies in the dairy supplychain—including retailers and processors — have committed to reducing their GHG emissions by setting targets for both their operational (Scope 1 and 2) emissions, as well as their indirect value-chain (Scope 3) emissions, which are primarily from farm production.
emissions associated with their business activities, as part of their broader sustainability strategies,” Drake said.
“In Australia, both major supermarkets have set themselves emissions reductions targets that require them to address the agriculture-related emissions in their value chains, while Dairy Australia, the national industry body, has also set an industry-wide target of reducing GHG emissions intensity by 30% (on the 2015 level) by 2030.”
Dairy footprint
on measurement, reporting and target setting. Research into new technologies and innovations to reduce emissions is also underway, but has typically focused on technical feasibility, rather than economic viability,” Drake said.
Mitigation options
Options for reducing GHG emissions in dairy production can be broadly grouped into two categories — management-based and technology/innovation, the report says.
“Management-based options focus on maximising productivity through best practice approaches that can incrementally reduce emissions, particularly on an emissions-intensity basis, meaning fewer emissions per litre of milk produced,” Drake said.
“Even without an explicit focus on emissions, the GHG footprint of dairy farming can benefit from ongoing gains made in productivity through technology improvements and industry research and development. However, in developed countries, these gains tend to level off over time, with further gains becoming increasingly marginal and challenging to achieve.”
In terms of technology and innovation options — which rely on research and development — extensive work is being done to develop viable methods for inhibiting methane production in the rumen of livestock, the report says.
Feed additives
Methane-reducing feed additives are widely considered an important piece of the emissions-reduction puzzle for livestock, Drake said.
“Looking specifically at the feed additive 3-NOP, on the basis of its proven effectiveness and safety, it has been found in independent studies to reduce methane emissions from dairy cattle by around 30% on average without negatively affecting milk production,” she said.
Introducing this additive into dairy productions systems would come at a net cost, the report said, based on current market signals in Australia, in the absence of financial incentives and productivity gains.
“Assuming any technical barriers can be addressed, if 3-NOP were to be used across the full 1.4 billion litres of milk sold annually in Australian supermarkets, the estimated cost would be $35.1 million a year,” Drake said.
Although consumer willingness to pay more for products for their sustainability credentials is generally considered low when it comes to actual purchasing decisions, with the relatively small premium this cost would represent — less than 2% on private label milk in the case of 3-NOP — the prospect of passing it on to the consumers could be more feasible, she said.
Where to from here?
Implementing multiple mitigation options —– to tackle the different sources of farm emissions — is set to be important in delivering maximum emission reductions for the dairy sector, Drake says.
“Recognising that costs are likely to be faced in order to achieve emission reduction targets raises questions about who pays,” she said.
“Discussions within the supply chain about how potential costs might be distributed are still in their early stages.
Dairy farm emissions account for approximately 3% of Australia’s overall national GHG emissions, the report says. And with 30% of Australian milk production entering the domestic drinking milk market, the Scope 3 emissions reduction targets of local retailers cover a substantial share of dairy production, it says.
“To date, when it comes to GHG emissions, efforts by commercial players within the dairy industry have so far focused
“The strategy that emerges is unlikely to neatly fall into one bucket. Multiple stakeholders beyond the farm gate have an interest in reducing on-farm emissions from dairy production — including industry, government, processors, retailers and financial institutions.”
“The development potential of cost-sharing models across valuechain stakeholders is yet to be properly explored,” Drake said.
“Collaboration looks to play an important role in enabling the resources required to solve the problem of emissions be divided rather than duplicated.”
NITROGEN GENERATOR AND OXYGEN MEASUREMENT
On-site high-purity nitrogen (N2) generation can provide a sustainable alternative to bottled or bulk gas supplies. For a nitrogen generator to be successful on-site it must continuously produce the gas purity required. The precise measurement of gas purity confirms the quality of gas provided to downstream processes, and acts as an indicator of possible system faults.
In a nitrogen gas stream, the measurement of oxygen (O2) is normally used as an indication of purity. There are four key reasons for this: 1. Contaminant detection — oxygen is typically one of the most common contaminants in nitrogen gas streams; 2. Low concentration measurement — oxygen sensors and analysers are often highly sensitive and capable of detecting very low concentrations of O2; 3. Cost and practicality — measuring O2 concentration is more costeffective and practical than measuring N2 concentration directly; and 4. Measurement stability — oxygen measurement is less likely to be affected by the presence of other gases.
Oxygen analysers from Analytical Industries Inc (AII) are designed to be suitable for this task. They have a variety of measurement sensor styles and detect trace levels of gas as low as a few parts per million (ppm) using technology that is designed to be easy to calibrate and able to produce consistent results over time.
AMS Instrumentation & Calibration Pty Ltd www.ams-ic.com.au
INDUSTRIAL DELIVERY ROBOT
The Optima Robotics Pudu T300 industrial delivery robot is designed to improve material handling and logistics operations in diverse environments such as the food and beverage industry. The industrial delivery robots are engineered to streamline operations and enhance productivity.
Equipped with advanced AI-driven navigation systems, the robots can autonomously navigate complex layouts, detect obstacles and adapt to changing environments, to help ensure safe and efficient material transportation. They come with robust payload capacities, making them suitable for transporting heavy and bulky items over long distances without the risk of damage or delay. The integration of high-precision sensors and machine learning algorithms allows the robots to optimise routes in real time, to help reduce energy consumption and operational costs.
Using the VSLAM+ navigation and localisation method, it requires no environment or network setup and the system can easily adjust maps for production line changes. Other features include ultimate clearance of 60 cm, being capable of crossing 20 mm thresholds and 35 mm gutters, and having the ability to manoeuvre smoothly through narrow spaces and shuttle between production lines.
The Pudu T300 can be customised with different attachments or software configurations to meet specific industrial needs so it can adapt to various tasks and environments without requiring multiple separate machines.
Optima Robotics www.optima-robotics.com
Lactose-free market growth
Solutions to meet consumer demands in Australia and NZ
With rising lactose intolerance affecting an estimated 30–60% of the population in Australia and New Zealand, Kerry is meeting the demand for lactose-free dairy options in the region through its portfolio of lactase solutions.
Lactose intolerance remains a prevalent issue globally, with only a third of adults worldwide able to digest lactose effectively. By 2028, the Australia and New Zealand market for lactose-free dairy products and alternatives is projected to reach approximately AU$1.5 billion.
This shift is not solely driven by lactose intolerance but also by a broadening interest in lactose-free options due to perceived health benefits. This has contributed to impressive growth rates — in 2024, the lactose-free market in Australia is valued at AU$602 million, with a 31% CAGR between 2019 and 2023. In New Zealand, growth is significant with 52% CAGR from 2019–2023 and current market value of NZ$63 million.
Lactose-free solutions for dairy products
Lactases are naturally occurring enzymes that break down lactose, the sugar found in milk, into simpler sugars — glucose and galactose, which are easily digestible. This enzymatic intervention is critical for those who lack sufficient natural lactase enzymes in their digestive system, a common
scenario among the lactose-intolerant population. By adding lactase to dairy products, the lactose is pre-digested, making these foods accessible and enjoyable without the usual adverse reactions.
The dairy industry has seen a revitalisation in its appeal, much of it thanks to innovations such as lactase enrichment. Traditional dairy products previously thought to cause discomfort are back on the menu, changing the dietary landscapes for many. With these innovative changes, lactose-free is now one of the fastest-growing dairy categories, while low-sugar options are increasingly top of mind for consumers.
Kerry’s newly expanded portfolio of lactase solutions includes the NOLA Fit and Ha-Lactase, alongside LactoSens, a rapid residual lactose test, designed to enhance production accuracy and efficiency. Kerry’s expertise, strengthened by its recent acquisition of lactase technologies and C-lecta’s enzyme research capabilities, allows the company to deliver lactases that support lactose removal and sweetness optimisation without additional sugars. This clean-label approach meets the demand for better nutrition while ensuring that lactose-
free products satisfy consumer taste and texture expectations.
Building on its 50-year legacy in dairy innovation, Kerry’s solutions for lactose-free and sugar-reduced products are backed by proprietary consumer insights, taste modulations and natural flavour technologies.
Christine Giuliano, General Manager of Kerry Australia and New Zealand, said: “Kerry’s lactose-free solutions are designed to meet growing regional demand for convenience and nutrition. As busy consumers increasingly rely on yoghurt pots, flavoured milk and other dairy products for quick snacks and meals, Kerry’s lactase technology supports the development of products that are both indulgent and health conscious.
“We want to provide dairy producers with solutions that not only overcome lactose intolerance but also meet consumers’ desire for products that taste authentic and delicious. By optimising sweetness naturally, these solutions maintain the quality and nutritional value of dairy with significantly less added sugars, ensuring better, delicious dairy products everyone can enjoy.”
Powdered plant milk reduces packaging, transport emissions
Bare*ly Mylk, a startup founded by Monash University alumni, has developed powdered plant milk to reduce packaging and related transportation emissions.
The company was a participant in the university’s Generator Accelerator program, designed to challenge startup founders to accelerate traction and achieve significant and sustainable growth for their business.
According to the company, plant milk packaging has two problems: first, liquid plant milks are over 90% water by volume, increasing the packing and transportation emissions produced; and second, that water means long-life liquid plant milks need to be packed in aseptic cartons that cannot be easily recycled in Australia.
“Aseptic cartons are made from a composition of paper, foil and plastic, making liquid contents shelf stable. They require specialised hydropulping processing facilities very few recycling facilities in Australia are equipped with, and therefore the cartons are sent to landfill,” the company said.
The new powdered alternative is said to be lighter to transport, reducing energy, resources and emissions as well as the problematic packaging. It also greatly increases the shelf life, without needing refrigeration.
According to the Australian Packaging Covenant Organisation (APCO) Australian Packaging Consumption & Recovery Data 2021–22, this year 55,000 tonnes of aseptic polymer-coated paper board (PCPB) will go to landfill. Bare*ly Mylk estimates that 25% (13,750 tonnes, or 344 million units) of this is from plant milk cartons. A Tetrapak life cycle analysis of aseptic cartons shows that this will create 25,000 tonnes of CO2 this year, amounting to a total of 180,000 tonnes of packaging waste by 2034.
Bare*ly Mylk founders Mark Prewer (Monash Alumni, Business and IT), Kaylee Jones (Monash Alumni, Commerce and Global Studies) and Ryan Gan (Monash Alumni, Commerce and Finance) are on a mission to reduce this waste and make plant milk even better for the planet and for people. Their vision is to make plant milk ‘barely packaged’.
Jones said, “Our powder importantly reduces the environmental impact of liquid plant milks, and is made with the planet in mind. But our product is also made for people; it’s great-tasting, versatile, convenient and long-life without any need for refrigeration. Just add water, shake and enjoy.”
“The Generator Accelerator Program has given us a framework to develop our product and business strategy. It will put Bare*ly Mylk in a strong position to go to market,” added Prewer.
“Bare*ly was born from our desire to learn, grow and make a positive impact — we’ll always push ourselves and never want to let off the innovative throttle,” he said.
Gan concluded, “Powdered options are all taste and less waste. Not only can we put greater volumes of milk in less packaging, but we can use packaging materials that can go in your mainstream recycling bins.”
Bare*ly Mylk’s first product, available in 2025, is powdered oat milk. It has the same flavour, taste and froth-ability as typical liquid versions, but with a longer shelf life. The versatility also makes it perfect to take travelling or even camping.
PALLETISING SOLUTION
The Optima Robotics palletising solution using Universal Robots’ collaborative robot is designed to help manufacturers simplify their processes with easy-to-use automation solutions.
End-of-line automation is critical nowadays with increased labour costs and staff shortages in Australia. Data shows 8 billion pallets are being counted lost due to uncertain pallet pattern, damage of cartons, etc. As such, palletising cells are crucial for the end of line, not just to increase the efficiency and capacity, but also to ensure a steady pallet being stacked.
Suitable for SMEs to multinational companies, the Optima Robotics palletising solution using Universal Robots’ collaborative robot is designed to allow users to automate their end of line with minimal effort and integration time.
Integration is easy as the product comes fully integrated with hardware and software for rapid deployment. Other features include fast adjustments that change production settings in just five minutes to adapt to new products; user-friendly interface with no need for technical expertise or external engineers; and versatile capabilities, from palletising and depalletising to handling internal layers and ensuring precise label orientation.
The solution is designed for a quick ROI (less than 16 months) and maximum payload of up to 35 kg. It is available with 7th axes to reach palletising height of 2.75 m.
Optima Robotics www.optima-robotics.com
FOOD COATING SYSTEM
PPM Technologies (PPM), a member of Duravant’s Food Sorting and Handling Solutions group, has introduced its FlavorWright SmartSpray food coating system.
Designed specifically for vitamins, gummies and other confectionery goods, the system applies oil and other liquids through continuous operation. It combines a robust belt conveyor, liquid applicator and tumbling drum with a fully integrated control system, enabling processors to achieve consistent coating applications while reducing labour requirements and minimising waste.
The system is an adaption of the company’s FlavorWright All-in-One seasoning system, with a specialised belt conveyor designed for wet, sticky and hard-to-move confectionery products.
The system uses a continuous coating process that begins as product enters the tumbling drum via the belt conveyor. The adjustable liquid applicator creates controlled spray patterns for uniform coverage while preventing oversaturation, and the tumbling action is designed to ensure even distribution across all product surfaces.
Other features include recipe-driven operation, interchangeable components, and control over production parameters to allow processors to fine-tune both conveyor speed and drum angle.
Two drum sizes are available in plastic and stainless-steel construction. Plastic drums feature seamless, FDA-approved construction with a non-stick finish to prevent product build-up and are easily interchangeable using PPM’s EZ-swap magnetic technology.
Built with sanitation in mind, the system is equipped with NEMA 4X-rated components for wash-down environments and food-grade stainless-steel construction throughout. Its compact footprint allows for easy integration into existing production lines.
PPM Technologies www.ppmtech.com
Managing safety risks in lowmoisture foods
Low-moisture foods such as dried fruits, seeds, tree nuts and wheat flour — once considered to carry minimal microbial risks — are facing increasing food safety risks, but research on this food sector remains limited.
To tackle this, Purdue University researchers looked into key barriers in ensuring the safety of low-moisture foods. Their study — aimed at better understanding the food safety culture, research and education needs, and barriers to adopting food safetyenhancing technologies — found issues with hygienic design, risk communication, behavioural change and limited resources as some of the key barriers.
Human factors
The team focused on the human factors influencing food safety, specifically people’s expectations, perceptions and behaviours surrounding low-moisture food handling. The participants included professionals from government agencies, food industry companies and academia.
Associate Professor Yaohua Feng and PhD student Han Chen, along with colleagues at other institutions, developed a two-part needs assessment in collaboration with the Center for Low-Moisture Food Safety, which is funded by the US Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture.
“When it comes to food safety, unfortunately, we usually react rather than being proactive,” Feng said. “And, for a long time, sanitation technologies and validation data were developed based on high-moisture food matrix. There’s more literature on those foods — how to conduct validation studies and sanitise properly. For example, while water is essential for washing and sanitising equipment in a facility producing high-moisture foods, you wouldn’t want to introduce water into low-moisture food processing — it can crosscontaminate and create more problems.”
Stakeholders were eager to contribute insights and collaborate on the project. According to Feng, “We don’t often see the industry being so open, especially bigger players. Having stakeholders willing to participate and talk about their weaknesses is a new approach.”
A conceptual framework
Based on feedback from the 25 participants, a conceptual framework for food safety culture was developed that includes three key components: infrastructure conditions; an individual’s food safety knowledge, attitudes and risk perceptions; and organisational conditions.
The study also revealed several infrastructure-related challenges, noting that food safety is often not prioritised when facilities are first designed.
“In the past, microbial food safety in low-moisture foods wasn’t a focus for consumers and most manufacturers,” Feng said. “Hygienic design was not being considered in many legacy manufacturing facilities when building plants.
“On the other hand, low-moisture food safety to consumers is also even newer than to the industry. There are no inspectors to regulate or educate consumers in their home kitchen.”
Another critical finding is the challenge of communicating food safety risks within the industry. Since low-moisture foods are often perceived as inherently safe, convincing upper management and employees to invest in food safety initiatives can be difficult.
“With these communication challenges, you should tailor the risk-communication messages to your target audiences,” Chen said. “For example, upper management is usually the decision-maker of resources spent on changes toward food safety. The consequences of being involved in an outbreak or recall can be emphasised when communicating the risks with them.
“One outbreak could have a detrimental impact on the company and even on the entire industry.”
From cream to clean
As environmental concerns escalate and regulations become stricter, the importance of sustainability and efficient resource management in the manufacturing sector has never been greater. In response to these pressures, one Spanish ice cream producer has embraced an innovative solution to tackle its challenges head-on.
The manufacturer, known for producing a wide variety of ice cream products for various third-party brands and retailers, recently encountered significant obstacles in managing its wastewater treatment process. Striving to maintain a balance between effective treatment and environmental sustainability was essential to its operations.
Ice cream manufacturers often struggle with managing wastewater effectively, especially when using traditional aluminium-based coagulants. These treatments, although occasionally effective, can be markedly unstable and highly sensitive to pH changes. The process also demands substantial amounts of caustic soda for pH homogenisation, which increases the discharge conductivity, frequently surpassing legal limits. Furthermore, these aluminium treatments can lead to unwanted effects in downstream biological treatment processes, complicating the overall wastewater management. For this Spanish ice cream manufacturer, these challenges were particularly pronounced during the dissolved air flotation (DAF) step of its wastewater treatment line.
An organic solution
Recognising the need for a more stable and environmentally friendly solution, the manufacturer engaged Veolia Water Technologies to recommend a solution. Veolia’s Hydrex team in Iberia, Spain, proposed replacing the metal-based chemicals with a Hydrex plant-based coagulant. Traditional metal-based coagulants, while effective at removing suspended solids and contaminants, have several drawbacks, including significant changes to the pH of water, high sludge production, and increasing regulatory restrictions on their use.
The Veolia team conducted extensive trials and jar tests to demonstrate the efficacy of the plant-based coagulant. Impressed by the results, the manufacturer signed a contract for the supply of 100 tons per year of the Hydrex plant-based coagulant.
Derived from renewable sources, Hydrex plant-based coagulants are designed to provide a sustainable and costeffective alternative. These products are formulated to mitigate
the drawbacks of inorganic chemicals, particularly in the oily effluent generated by the food and beverage (F&B) industry.
The results
Chemical dosage reduction: The dosage of poly aluminium chloride (PAC) was reduced from 1000 to 300 ppm, while the dosage of caustic soda was reduced from 1000 to 300 ppm (v/v). This led to a 40% reduction in chemical costs for the manufacturer. Improved stability: The plant-based coagulant provided a more stable treatment process, less sensitive to pH variations. Sludge production reduction: The DAF system produced less oily sludge, easing the burden on downstream treatment processes. Enhanced performance: The treatment achieved similar performance to PAC, with a 50% reduction in chemical oxygen demand (COD) and an 85–95% reduction in total suspended solids (TSS).
Conductivity improvement: The conductivity of the discharge was reduced from 6000–7000 µS to 4500 µS, a critical improvement for meeting legal discharge limits.
A spokesperson for Veolia Water Technologies Ibérica said, “With our Hydrex plant-based solutions, Veolia has resolved the ice cream producer’s DAF performance issues and reduced their total costs. As a result, the customer will save approximately €80,000 per year if all circumstances remain consistent over time.”
The success of this project underscores the broader industry trend towards sustainable practices in the food and beverage sector. Wastewater treatment plants in food and beverage facilities often face challenges such as load shocks, temperature changes and production increases. Conventional activated sludge treatment systems are often inadequate for handling the large variations in Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and nutrients caused by ingredients like sugars, proteins and starches.
Removing COD, BOD and nutrients from wastewater is crucial for protecting aquatic life and the environment. The adoption of advanced wastewater treatment technologies can help companies in the food and beverage industry meet these challenges.
By adopting Veolia’s plant-based coagulants, the Spanish ice cream manufacturer not only improved its wastewater treatment process but also took significant steps towards environmental sustainability and cost savings.
Veolia Water Technologies www.anz.veoliawatertechnologies.com
Texture science for plant-based meats
Stanford engineers are developing an approach to food texture testing that could pave the way for faux meat that could win over meat eaters.
In a paper published in Science of Food, the team demonstrated that a combination of mechanical testing and machine learning can describe food texture with a similarity to human taste testers. The team also found that some plant-based products are already nailing the texture of the meats they’re mimicking.
Ellen Kuhl, professor of mechanical engineering and senior author of the study said: “We were surprised to find that today’s plant-based products can reproduce the whole texture spectrum of animal meats.”
“People love meat,” said Skyler St. Pierre, a PhD student in mechanical engineering and lead author of the paper. “If we want to convince the hardcore meat eaters that alternatives are worth trying, the closer we can mimic animal meat with plant-based products, the more likely people might be open to trying something new.”
To successfully mimic animal meat, food scientists analyse the texture of plant-based meat products.
“Unfortunately, traditional food testing methods are not standardised and the results are rarely made available to science and to the public,” said St. Pierre.
New food texture tests
The research grew out of a class project by St. Pierre. Looking for affordable materials to use in mechanical tests, he turned to hot dogs and tofu. Over the summer of 2023, undergraduate researchers joined in to test the foods and learn how engineers depict material responses to stress, loading, and stretching.
Realising how this work could aid the development of plant-based meats, the Stanford team debuted a three-dimensional food test. They put eight products to the test: animal and plant-based hot dog, animal and plant-based sausage, animal and plant-based turkey, and extra firm and firm tofu. They mounted bits of meat into a machine that pulled, pushed, and sheared on the samples.
“These three loading modes represent what you do when you chew,” said Kuhl.
Then, they used machine learning to process the data from these tests. They designed a new type of neural network that takes the raw data from the tests and produces equations that explain the properties of the meats.
To see if these equations can explain the perception of texture, the team carried out a test survey.
The testers — who first completed surveys on their openness to new foods and their attachment to meat — ate samples of the eight products and rated them on 5-point scale for 12 categories: soft, hard, brittle, chewy, gummy, viscous, springy, sticky, fibrous, fatty, moist, and meat-like.
Impressive hot dogs and sausages
In the mechanical testing, the plant-based hot dog and sausage behaved very similarly in the pulling, pushing, and shear tests to their animal counterparts, and showed similar stiffnesses.
Meanwhile, the plant-based turkey was twice as stiff as animal turkey, and the tofu was much softer than the meat products. The human testers also ranked the stiffness of the hot dogs and sausages very similarly to the mechanical tests.
“What’s really cool is that the ranking of the people was almost identical to the ranking of the machine,” said Kuhl.
“That’s great because now we can use the machine to have a quantitative, very reproducible test.”
The findings suggest that new, data-driven methods hold promise for speeding up the process of developing tasty plant-based products.
“Instead of using a trial-and-error approach to improve the texture of plant-based meat, we could envision using generative artificial intelligence to scientifically generate recipes for plant-based meat products with precisely desired properties,” the authors wrote in the paper.
But artificial intelligence recipe development, like other AIs, needs lots of data. That’s why the team is sharing their data online, making it open for other researchers to view and add to.
“Historically, some researchers, and especially companies, don’t share their data and that’s a really big barrier to innovation,” said St. Pierre. Without sharing information and working together, he added, “How are we going to come up with a steak mimic together?”
The team is continuing to test foods and build a public database. This summer, St. Pierre oversaw undergraduates testing veggie and meat deli slices. The researchers also plan to test engineered fungi developed by Vayu Hill-Maini, who recently joined Stanford as an assistant professor of bioengineering. “If anybody has an artificial or a plant-based meat they want to test,” said Kuhl, “we’re so happy to test it to see how it stacks up.”
Maple syrup explored as a potential sugar substitute
Astudy published in The Journal of Nutrition found that substituting two tablespoons of pure maple syrup, instead of refined sugars, reduced several cardiometabolic risk factors in humans. The placebo-controlled clinical trial explored potential health benefits of maple syrup in humans.
“We know from decades of research that maple syrup is more than just sugar. It contains over 100 natural compounds, including polyphenols, that are known to prevent disease in part through their antiinflammatory effects,” said Dr André Marette, lead scientist on the study. “Because the fundamental chemistry of maple syrup is unique, I wondered if ingesting maple syrup instead of an equivalent amount of refined sugar would differently impact the cardiometabolic health and the intestinal microbiota in humans. The results were extremely encouraging. I did not expect to see so many improvements of risk factors within a relatively short treatment period.”
The study was conducted by a Laval University team led by Marette at the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute and Dr Marie-Claude Vohl at the Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods.
Forty-two volunteers from the Québec area, between the ages of 18 and 75 in good health, and with a BMI of 23–40, participated in the study. Participants substituted 5% of their daily caloric intake (corresponding to two tablespoons) from refined sugars with either Canadian maple syrup or an artificially flavoured sucrose syrup. Each phase lasted eight weeks with participants switching between maple syrup and sucrose syrup groups after a four-week washout period.
Study participants who consumed pure maple syrup are reported to have had an improved response to the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) than those who received a flavoured syrup of refined sugar. Their bodies managed blood sugar levels better after eating (-50.59 vs +29.93).
Blood pressure was also lowered in the subjects who consumed maple syrup during the trial. “Lowering blood pressure continues to be an important factor in lessening the risk of cardiovascular disease,” Marette said. “Natural sweeteners, such as pure maple syrup, when substituted for refined sugars, can be part of an overall solution in helping to prevent metabolic diseases.”
The maple syrup trial showed that android fat mass, the fat in the abdominal region, significantly decreased in the maple syrup group as compared to an increase in the group consuming the sucrose solution (-7.83 g vs +67.61 g).
An unexpected discovery was the improved levels of potentially beneficial gut bacteria and a decrease in levels of potentially harmful gut bacteria in the maple syrup participants. The study showed a reduction in Klebsiella species and Bacteroides pectinophilus, which are linked
to inflammation and metabolic disorders, and the increased growth of beneficial bacteria like Lactocaseibacillus casei and Clostridium beijerinckii.
“Both individually and collectively, the study findings are quite significant,” Marette said. “The combined decrease of such key risk factors may help to reduce the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.”
“While this study was limited to a relatively small sample size (42 men and women) and took place during a relatively short duration of time, the results are still significant,” Marette said.
“We now have human evidence to support replacing refined sugars with maple syrup, a natural sweetener, for preventing metabolic diseases. Our next goal is to conduct larger studies with other populations to explore how replacing refined sugars with maple syrup might impact their unique health conditions.”
A breakthrough in level measurement technology
The SLL210 AnyLevel™ gravimetric level sensor is a groundbreaking advancement in level measurement technology, meticulously designed to streamline and elevate the efficiency and precision of monitoring levels across various applications. Its cutting-edge features and user-centric features make the SLL210 AnyLevel suitable for various sectors, especially the food and beverage industry. This innovative device empowers companies to thrive in a dynamic industry landscape by significantly improving operational efficiency and product quality, ultimately strengthening their competitive advantage in the marketplace.
The SLL210 AnyLevel sensor is known for its versatility. It is capable of measuring levels in a broad spectrum of materials ranging from liquids, powders, slurries, and granules — making it an exceptional solution for facilities with multifaceted processes and material types. The SLL210 AnyLevel is designed to provide precise measurements, ensuring that operators can maintain optimal levels in tanks and silos without the sensors being in contact with the content inside, which is critical for process control and product quality.
Designed to be user-centric, the SLL210 AnyLevel features a compact and lightweight construction that facilitates straightforward installation, even in confined spaces, ensuring a smooth transition without major overhauls or
disruptions to operations. Positioned below the tanks or silos, the sensor eliminates measurement distortion caused by environmental factors, such as sidewall adhesion, dust, or foam. Not only does this eliminate contamination and corrosion, having an external level-detection solution increases safety where operators can avoid climbing the tank to obtain data and do testing. Additionally, the sensor’s surface is designed with a slight tilt, enabling easy cleaning and seamless water drainage during washdown procedures in hygienic environments. With an intuitive interface for configuration and operation, the SLL210 AnyLevel minimises downtime and reduces operational costs.
Moreover, the SLL210 AnyLevel sensor offers significance to the food and beverage sector where operational efficiency and reliability are paramount. Constructed from robust materials, it is designed to withstand harsh conditions. This resilience ensures that the sensor maintains its performance over time, reducing the likelihood of sensor failure that could disrupt production processes. In saying this, by minimising the need for frequent replacements and maintenance, the durability translates to lower costs and reduced downtime, which allow businesses to operate more efficiently.
Incorporating innovative technology, the SLL210 AnyLevel supports continuous, local, and remote level monitoring through
various automated connectivity options including IO link, 4-20mA and HART. It also saves space by having direct PLC/ DCS connectivity which reduces system complexity with integrated connectivity. This feature is crucial for applications where maintaining specific levels is essential for operational efficiency and safety. In addition to this, continuous monitoring levels help prevent overflows and dry runs, which can lead to costly downtime and potential damage to equipment. Operators have the options to set up SMART5 alarms where alerts can be set and notifications based on predefined thresholds, ensuring that they are immediately informed of any deviations from normal operating conditions.
The SLL210 AnyLevel sensor is a versatile, reliable, and user-friendly solution for level measurement across a wide range of sectors. As industries continue to evolve and demand greater precision in their processes, its advanced technology, robust design, and continuous monitoring capabilities make it an ideal choice for companies looking to achieve operational excellence in their processes and deliver product quality for its consumers. This combination of features solidifies that the SLL210 AnyLevel sensor is truly the universal choice for inventory control in the industry.
If you would like to learn more about this innovative technology, please feel free to visit mt.com or call 1300 659 761.
Second coffee packaging system doubles capacity
Specialty coffee brand
ST. ALi is scaling up its operations to meet growing demand for its product — introducing a second Goglio G21 vertical form fill seal (VFFS) coffee packaging machine from Jet Technologies.
The installation of the second Goglio machine comes four years after its initial investment in the technology. The additional system has allowed the company to double its packing capabilities — streamlining the packaging process to enable an output of 20 coffee bags/min, per machine.
ST. ALi expanded into mainstream retail this year, launching its coffee range nationwide in Coles supermarkets.
Lucy Ward, Head of Operations and Sourcing at ST. ALi, said the business is now well equipped to meet the demands of its growing retail and wholesale channels.
“This machine allows us to increase our packaged coffee output and maintain the same exceptional quality our customers have come to expect, whether they’re picking up a bag of our coffee in Coles or ordering from our online store,” she said.
Jet Technologies also provides the flexible coffee packaging laminates and degassing valves that maintain the freshness and quality of coffee, and its sustainable packaging solutions have been recently adopted by the coffee maker.
Jet Technologies’ General Manager, Daniel Malki, said, “ST. ALi is a true leader in Australia’s specialty coffee scene. Their ability to constantly evolve and innovate is inspiring, and we’re proud to continue supporting them as they expand their operations and break new ground.”
ST. ALi is using ShieldCycle packaging from Jet Technologies, which features a polyolefin-based plastic structure that replaces the nonrecyclable aluminium layer in traditional coffee bean packaging with recyclable layers. The packaging is designed to ensure that all components can be easily melted down and reused.
“The expansion into Coles has been a huge milestone for us, and with the addition of the second Goglio G21, we’re ready for whatever comes next,” Ward said.
Jet Technologies www.jet-ap.com
Cadbury packaging receives recycling boost
In the UK and Ireland, Mondelēz International is moving to 80% recycled plastic packaging for its Cadbury sharing bars.
Starting from 2025, in a phased approach, the project aims to cover approximately 300 million Cadbury sharing bars.
The packaging, created in collaboration with Amcor, is made using AmPrima recycle-ready solution and incorporates AmFiniti recycled material.
To help consumers understand more about the packaging and how to recycle it, the Cadbury wrap features on-pack labels plus a QR code to access more information about the brand's initiatives, including a consumer-friendly explanation of mass balance. Consumers can also access a tool for the local recycling locations.
MasterFoods trials paper tomato sauce packs
Australian tomato sauce brand MasterFoods is trialling paperrecyclable, single-serve tomato sauce packs — which use 58% less plastic than the original packaging and can be recycled via traditional kerbside recycling.
Made in Mars Food & Nutrition’s manufacturing site in Wyong on the NSW Central Coast, the MasterFoods Recyclable SqueezeOn Tomato Sauce packs are a result of five years of research and development trials, with $3 million invested in the project so far.
The packs have been designed to be easy to use so that consumers can still hold a pie in one hand and their sauce in the other. Once empty, the packs can be disposed of in the recycling bin.
Over 240 million of the company’s tomato sauce packs are currently used each year, so the trial is an important part of the company’s sustainable packaging initiative.
The General Manager of Mars Food & Nutrition Australia, Bill Heague, said, “The trial of paper-based MasterFoods Recyclable Squeeze-On Tomato Sauce packs marks another important milestone in Mars’s sustainability journey, and demonstrates the role the food industry can play in working towards a circular economy.
“This trial will allow us to better understand how this new paper-recyclable squeeze-on performs so we can take these learnings forwards. If we transition our full portfolio to this new format over time, Mars Australia would be set to eliminate around 190 tonnes of plastic from our value chain a year.”
The trial has been designed in partnership with the Australian Packaging Covenant Organisation (APCO) and will allow MasterFoods to collect important data on the performance of the new pack, including how to best educate consumers to recycle the product after use.
Chris Foley, CEO of APCO, said, “I commend Mars for collaborating with APCO throughout the development process, taking a thoughtful and iterative approach to trial and refine the new packaging format. By focusing on real-world testing, this trial will help ensure the packaging can be effectively recycled
post-consumer use. We look forward to seeing the results and continuing to support their efforts in achieving the best environmental outcomes for their packaging.”
The packaging has been designed and produced in partnership with Easysnap Technology, an Italian packaging company specialising in recyclable one-handed packaging technology and part of Gualapack.
Starting in November 2024, the trial will take place across a variety of locations and should be available through to April 2025. More than a million units of the paper-based packaging will be evaluated by consumers during the trial.
Market Temperature: Industry Opportunities
‘Ripe’ Ahead of Foodtech Packtech 2025
As preparations ramp up for the next major New Zealand industry trade event, Foodtech Packtech, scheduled for 2–4 September at the Auckland Showgrounds, event organiser XPO Exhibitions has observed a fascinating industry landscape. While some sectors are continuing to navigate challenges caused globally by high inflation and the cost of living crisis, improvements are on the horizon, and the food and beverage manufacturing sector is already brimming with potential.
What’s New in Food Technology & Manufacturing, an official media partner for the event, spoke with exhibition event and sales manager Deb Haimes to gain insights into the current climate, future outlook, and the significance of maintaining a strong market presence during uncertain times.
Q: How is the current economic climate affecting the businesses you’re speaking to in the food and beverage manufacturing and packaging industry? What’s the sentiment? It varies across the industry. For example, suppliers of consumables and services are holding up well, while those selling larger machinery and equipment are encountering more customers meticulously researching and quantifying every investment. Despite challenges for some segments, overall sentiment remains positive. Markets are cyclical, and economists anticipate a market upswing in the second quarter of
2025, so everyone is working hard with that expectation in mind.
Q: Does that have an impact on forward planning?
Absolutely. Some are understandably cautious. But those who can weather the current climate see this as an opportune time to invest in the things that will put them in a better position when we’re on the other side of this.
Q: What does that look like for Foodtech Packtech?
Foodtech Packtech remains a key opportunity for businesses aiming to maintain market presence, prepare for growth, and generate leads. With 85% of exhibition space already booked, we’re focused on readying our exhibitors to make the most of the forecasted opportunities and finding others who will add to our incredible mix.
For the longer term, we’re excited for more buoyant times ahead. As more interactions go digital, our company is doubling down on in-person experiences and continuously working on ways to deliver greater value to the businesses and industries we serve.
Q: Are there any emerging trends in the food and beverage manufacturing sector that you’re noticing?
We’ve seen increased demand from emerging companies seeking food ingredients and suppliers. Unsurprisingly, the appetite for more automation and
innovation that enhance efficiency and reduce waste continues to grow. Both our exhibitors and attendees are eager to explore the latest advancements and solutions.
Q: What makes Foodtech Packtech a must-attend event for businesses in this industry?
We know it’s crucial to help businesses prepare for the expected upturn. Foodtech Packtech is an essential platform for maintaining visibility and engagement with target clients — which is vital for building secure, sustainable businesses. Given Foodtech Packtech takes place every two years, it’s a long time to be out of the market if you miss the opportunity to be involved. Everyone is facing slightly different challenges and areas for growth, so I’m always happy to chat with anyone in the industry about how they can leverage an event like this for their business.
For more details and exhibiting information contact Deb Haimes at deb@ xpo.co.nz or visit foodtechpacktech.co.nz.
XPO Exhibitions www.xpo.co.nz
ENERGY MANAGER
The Emerson Energy Manager is a pre-engineered hardware and software solution designed to simplify energy monitoring from quick setup to intuitive operation. Ready out of the box, the solution monitors asset energy use in real time, allowing manufacturers to gain deeper insight into energy consumption and operating costs.
Through its easy-to-use dashboard, operators can access assetspecific consumption, associated costs and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for up to 10 end points (expandable to 50 with a licence). This level of immediate visibility is designed to empower facility teams to reduce packaging utility costs, lower carbon dioxide emissions, and maximise energy and operational efficiency.
For more extensive media and utilities monitoring, the Energy Manager can be paired with the Emerson Compressed Air Manager. The combined solution provides a streamlined view of energy costs and compressed air usage across a packaging line, factory and site.
Emerson www.emerson.com/au/automation
LINED SUGARCANE TRAYS
Pac Food’s PP EVOH trays are APCO-approved and recyclable without the need to remove the lining.
The trays provide a sustainable packaging solution, offering kerbside recyclability even with the lining intact. Designed for strength and temperature resilience, they are suitable for diverse meal packaging needs, from food service to airline catering.
Suitable for packaging ready-made meals, the trays can be used in supermarkets, catering and food service industries. The versatile packaging is designed to support freezing, microwaving and oven use.
Main features include: durability, able to withstand freezing without cracking or shattering; wide temperature range operating from -40 to 200°C; sustainability, fully recyclable, PFAS-free and available in compostable options; and customisable designs with tailored solutions available for specific requirements.
Pac Food Pty Ltd www.pacfood.com.au
GLUE PUMP FOR LABELLING AND PACKAGING
The D4 glue pump is used for dosing of glue and adhesives, and is suitable for labelling of bottles and packaging in the beverage industry. The pump is optimised for an even and controlled supply of glue and therefore is designed to ensure a smooth production process with minimal material consumption. It is suitable for automated production processes. Timmer GmbH www.timmer.de/en/home
Pulses packaged sustainably in updated range
Tetra Pak has partnered with Australian owned pantry goods producer McKenzie’s Foods to package its new range of pulses in ‘Tetra Recart’.
When compared to the lifecycle of steel cans, the new packaging is claimed to have six times less climate impact. Easy to open and store, the new packaging is 60% lighter, occupies 30% less shelf space, and is designed to reduce transport space by 20%.
As more Australians turn to plant-based proteins, McKenzie’s new range has been designed to provide a solution for home cooks who dislike the hassle of soaking dried pulses before cooking. The range includes five varieties of pre-cooked pulses that are ready to serve, including Cannellini Beans, Chickpeas, Lentils, Red Kidney Beans and a Three Bean Mix.
“Offering consumers a pre-cooked option for pulses has been a goal of ours for some time and part of this process included searching for suitable eco-conscious packaging. Tetra Recart is the perfect solution — we’re thrilled to offer a delicious, readyto-eat product that caters to the needs of ecoconscious and convenience-seeking Australians,” said Micaela McGee, Marketing & Innovation Manager at McKenzie’s Foods.
Giancarlos Larocca, Marketing Director, Tetra Pak Oceania said: “Supporting food and beverage brands, like McKenzie’s, as they transition to innovative and sustainable packaging solutions is a fundamental part of addressing challenges across food systems. This is something our team is innately passionate about, as we work to make food safe and available around the world.”
Tetra Pak www.tetrapak.com/en-anz
SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING TOOL
Lifecycles has launched version 5.0 of its Packaging Impact Quick Evaluation Tool (PIQET).
Originally developed in 2008 by Sustainable Packaging Alliance in partnership with Nestlé Australia, Cadbury Schweppes, Lion Nathan, MasterFoods Australia, Simplot Australia and other research partners, PIQET is an LCA tool for assessing a packaging’s cradle-to-grave impact.
Today, under the ownership and operation of Lifecycles, PIQET 5.0 takes this mission further. This update introduces features such as ISO 14044 compliant reporting, organisation packaging footprint for Scope 3 tracking across the packaging portfolio, and other tools to assist packaging specialists in optimising their designs to reduce environmental impact and increase product efficiency.
Other features include: weighted PEF Indicators to help brands assess impacts beyond carbon, such as water, ozone depletion, particulate matter, acidification and more; new end-of-life pathways which are suitable for advanced packaging solutions; and material certification tracking to monitor certified material percentages over time.
Lifecycles www.lifecycles.com.au
FLOATABLE SHRINK SLEEVE RANGE
Innovia has extended its range of RayoFloat floatable polyolefin shrink sleeves, which are designed to support the recycling of the rigid packaging in the PET, HDPE and PP recycling streams.
The shrink sleeve material is endorsed by the Association of Plastics Recyclers (APR), Extrupet in South Africa and EPBP in Europe. It can be used as an alternative for widely used PET-G, PVC or OPS sleeves that should be phased out to improve recycling and enable food-grade recycling.
The are several options in the extended range — from a thinner version to a high shrink one, and a version suitable for light-sensitive products like dairy, food supplements, nutritional products and cosmetics.
The standard RayoFloat sleeve is 50 micron, but there is also a thinner 45-micron version. This downgauged sleeve material is suitable for many bottle and container shapes and comes with the benefits of efficient material usage and a lower carbon footprint.
RayoFloat WAPO (White APO) can provide protection for products that are light-sensitive. It is a low-density white film made from polyolefin that maintains floatability when printed. The opaque film contributes to the light-blocking properties of the shrink sleeves that later can be applied to containers for light-sensitive products. Innovia Films Pty Ltd www.innoviafilms.com
Bolstering brewing with new blow moulding machinery
In Moldova, brewing company Beermaster has collaborated with PET Technologies to install its APF-Max series blow moulding machine for sustainably packaging its beer and other beverages.
The brewery previously used two semi-automatic machines equipped with seven blow moulds which caused frequent production halts. The time-consuming mould changes and the inconsistent operation of the older equipment were creating bottlenecks. As a result, the bottling line was unable to achieve its goal capacity of 4000 bottles/h — this led to delays in meeting the demand for its beers and beverages.
PET Technologies helped Beermaster achieve its goals by introducing the APF-Max 4 L blow moulder. This machine is capable of producing PET bottles ranging from 0.2–3.0 L, with an output of 7000 bottles/h. With 500 mL bottles, the output is higher at around 8000 bottles/h.
The blow moulding machine has allowed for quick bottle format changes — taking as little as 20 min to switch moulds. This was particularly advantageous for the brewery, which now produces five different bottle sizes on the new system, including a popular 3 L format, thanks to the machine’s capability to handle larger volumes, up to 3 L.
The machine is designed to reduce energy consumption and features an NIR heating system, aligning with the brewery’s commitment to sustainable production practices. The robust construction of the machine accommodates heavy preforms, which are crucial for maintaining the integrity of the bottle design, resembling a traditional beer keg, after filling.
An essential aspect of this partnership was the company’s ability to tailor the bottle designs to incorporate the brewery’s branding, embedding its logo distinctly on each bottle. The brewery said that this customisation has not only strengthened brand recognition but also enhanced the visual appeal of the products.
ALLERGEN TESTING KIT
The Veratox Improvement Platform (VIP) by Neogen is a robust ELISA allergen testing kit. It provides the same ease of use as standard Veratox allergen tests but with enhanced sensitivity.
VIP users can detect extremely low levels of target allergens in a wide variety of sample types, including heat-processed and complex samples. Best of all, Neogen provides matrix feasibility studies, so users don’t have to do the preliminary work for themselves.
The highly sensitive tests are quantifiable down to 0.15 ppm target protein and have shown no cross-reactivity on a wide variety of food matrices. Results with VIP are ready in 30 mins whereas other kits can take up to 60 min or longer.
The kit is suitable for a wide range of foods, especially for samples that have been highly processed, heat-treated, or otherwise complex matrices.
To find out more about the Veratox VIP product line and Neogen’s entire range of rapid qualitative and fully quantitative allergen testing options, visit neogenaustralasia.com.au.
Neogen Australasia Pty Limited neogenaustralasia.com.au
STAINLESS STEEL SENSORS
Leuze is launching two stainless steel sensors — the Series 33C in hygienic design and Series 35C in robust washdown design — which are suitable for hygiene-sensitive production and packaging processes.
The sensors are easy to commission and align thanks to the Power PinPoint LED. The Series 33C is particularly suitable for applications in the food, beverage or pharmaceutical industry — even in system areas with unpackaged products.
The 33C and 35C series each include diffuse sensors, throughbeam sensors and retro-reflective photoelectric sensors for special solutions for packaging processes. These include retro-reflective photoelectric sensors for glass and PET detection, sensors with background suppression for detecting small objects, dynamic reference sensors, and throughbeam photoelectric sensors for radiation through films.
Using Power PinPoint LED light technology, the sensors can be aligned and commissioned quickly and easily. This is achieved due to a bright, round and homogeneous light spot, which displays the sensor’s response behaviour. With protection classes such as IP67, IP68 and IP69K as well as ECOLAB, CleanProof+ and Diversey certifications, the devices are suitable for wet areas and during intensive cleaning processes.
Both series are equipped with an IO-Link interface. This enables quick and easy parameterisation. System operators also receive diagnostic data via the interface and can therefore plan predictive maintenance.
Leuze electronic Pty Ltd www.leuze.com.au
Brewing sustainability: from passion to action
Independent Australian brewer Tribe Breweries and global compressed air solutions provider KAESER Compressors operate in different industries but have one thing in common. A shared passion for environmental stewardship.
Both the businesses are committed to reducing their environmental footprint and championing sustainable practices.
From implementing strategies to curb emissions to pursuing B-Corp certification and exploring renewable energy sources like solar power, Tribe Breweries aims to set the standard for ecological performance in its industry.
In their shared pursuit of sustainability, KAESER Compressors and Tribe Breweries are focused on safeguarding the planet for future generations.
By prioritising energy efficiency and embracing innovative technologies, KAESER aims to minimise energy consumption in compressed air systems, complementing Tribe’s efforts to conserve water, reduce waste and promote eco-friendly brewing practices.
Within Tribe Breweries’ production process, compressed air plays a vital role in various stages of beer brewing.
From aerating the wort to facilitating fermentation, compressed air provides optimal conditions for yeast growth and fermentation. It also air-powers critical machinery such as bottle fillers, canning lines and kegging equipment.
In 2018, KAESER Australia installed a comprehensive compressed air system at Tribe Breweries’ Goulburn facility, comprising a CSG 55 compressor, SECTOEC TD61 refrigeration dryer, a 3000-litre receiver, and KAESER filters. With the brewer expanding its production capacity, the compressed air requirements increased. Last year, another CSG 55 compressor, dryer and filters were integrated into the existing system, effortlessly accommodating the brewery’s growing needs.
KAESER’s CSG oil-free rotary screw compressors are designed to deliver clean air that meets stringent ISO 22000 standards, to ensure the integrity and purity of the brewing process. The oilfree design aims to ensure that compressed air remains free from contaminants, making them suitable for applications where air quality is of utmost importance.
Paired with the CSG55 compressor, the SECOTEC refrigeration dryer plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the compressed air supply. Using a modern and greenhousefriendly refrigerant, R-513A, the SECOTEC dryer removes moisture from the compressed air stream, preventing corrosion and contamination in downstream equipment. Additionally, the KAESER filters, rated to ISO 8573-1 standards, are designed to remove contaminants such as oil, water and particulates. The compact design and intelligent control system aim to offer optimal performance while minimising energy consumption.
When asked about the decision to invest in KAESER Compressors, Tribe Breweries’ Asset Care Team Leader, Piers Watson, said, “We were completely satisfied with the first KAESER system, so it made perfect sense to stick with them.
“The second system seamlessly integrated with the existing setup, expanding our compressed air capacity to meet our growing demands. The obvious benefits were there, so we didn’t have to think too hard about it. The decision made itself, really.”
Kaeser Compressors Australia au.kaeser.com
CABLES
LAPP’s ÖLFLEX ROBUST 215 C series cables consists of cable solutions for power, control, and data transmission, as well as bus, sensor and Ethernet connections for a wide range of harsh condition environments.
The cables have an outer sheath made of TPE and are suited to the food and beverage industry, especially for production and processing equipment of milk and meat products, as well as cleaning applications.
The cables operate down to -40°C and up to +80°C, and are suitable for use in fresh water down to 10 m depth with maximum water temperature of +40°C.
The series of cables also features several resistances, including chemical- and ester-based hydraulic fluids, Ozone, UV and weather, organic oils, emulsions, greases and waxes, disinfection and cleaning solutions, ammonia compounds, and biogases.
LAPP Australia Pty Ltd lappaustralia.com.au
OIL-FREE AIR COMPRESSORS
The ELGi AB range of oil-free air compressors is designed to be suitable for small to medium food and beverage manufacturers that want the benefit of using oil-free compressed air but without the high initial investment and with a short payback period.
Available in the range of 11 kW to 110 kW, the ELGi AB range of oil-free air compressors has been designed for simplicity.
The AB series is claimed to have greater uptime with up to 30% longer on servicing intervals, around 8 to 10% higher energy efficiency and an overall reduction in operating cost of 8 to 10% compared to traditional oil-free screw compressors.
The series has been designed specifically to meet the needs of companies wanting to ensure food safety with lower costs of initial investment, ongoing maintenance costs and reduced energy costs.
To learn more contact ELGi Equipments Australia 1300 625 704 or visit elgi.com.au.
ELGi Equipments Australia www.elgi.com.au
DECANTER FOR WHEAT STARCH PROCESSORS
GEA’s starchMaster CF 8000 decanter is designed to boost starch processing for two- and three-phase process applications with high throughput
With a capacity of 15–20 tons of wheat flour equivalents per hour, the decanter has been optimised for high-throughput starch extraction and gluten separation. It comes standard with the GEA summationdrive, whose frequency-controlled motors automatically adjust the differential speed according to the solid load. Since the intensive starch processing is often associated with high differential speeds and torques of the decanter and thus with considerable gearbox loads, the unit has been equipped with a cooling system.
Additionally, the decanter has an optional Active Torque Control (ATC) system. This provides automatic adjustment of the differential speed through active torque control to maintain the optimal operating point while avoiding stick–slip. This is designed not only to maximise solid yield but also to minimise energy costs for thermal drying. ATC can also reduce the risk of machine damage from stick–slip.
Other features include the GEA varipond C system, which allows flexible adjustment of the separation zone within the decanter. By integrating the decanter into the cloud, operational data can be monitored in real time.
GEA Group www.gea.com
Kilcoy uses AI tech for meaty insights
Australian agtech company MEQ and red meat producer and supplier Kilcoy Global Foods (KGF) are expanding their partnership.
KGF has previously incorporated robotic scribe carcase-cutting technology into its processing plants, and has been using MEQ’s beef probe for the past 15 months to help its robots determine precisely where certain cuts should be made.
The expanded partnership will see KGF using MEQ Cameras for its grading across all of its processing plants, and it will be working with MEQ to build an AI-powered Insights Portal that will provide details of trends and eating quality traits of its beef on a mob and carcase level.
MEQ’s AI-powered technology will enable KGF to use data in ways that could directly affect its bottom line, make complex operations more streamlined and efficient, and align with market needs.
By using KGF beef data, MEQ Probe measurements from the MEQ Camera and other data, the Insights Portal will take the form of an interactive dashboard designed to support key business decisions.
Jacob English, Kilcoy Global Foods, said: “Kilcoy is committed to harnessing technology to make the decision-making process faster, easier and based on the most accurate information available. We’re delighted to expand our partnership with MEQ, after the excellent results we’ve seen so far. MEQ is an ideal fit — they are a solutions-oriented business that understands what information is needed to drive real strategic value throughout a supply chain.”
MEQ Cameras will be operational across all KGF processing plants in the coming months, with the MEQ Insights portal being deployed concurrently.
Remo Carbone, CEO MEQ said: “By combining Kilcoy Global Foods’ data with MEQ’s devices and data science capabilities, we can unlock powerful insights that can transform how decisions are made across the business. With millions of data points across various datasets, including both live animal and carcase measurements, MEQ’s database offers an unparalleled foundation for in-depth analysis.”
MEQ technology uses spectral analysis to determine the intramuscular fat percentage (IMF) or eating quality of meat on a carcase-by-carcase basis. The technology amalgamates physics, chemistry and biology with machine learning designed to provide meat processors with a benchmark to improve the quality of their product.
REFRIGERANT DRYERS
BOGE has expanded the DT series of refrigerant dryers with features including a frequency-controlled cooling compressor and speedcontrolled fan. The environmentally friendly range is designed to ensure operation is adapted to the actual requirement.
The established refrigerant dryers DT 4 to DT 140, designed for constant dew point of 3°C at a free air delivery of 0.4 to 14 m3/min, are now complemented with new models that provide a free air delivery of 18 to 75 m3/min. They are available as fixed-speed or frequency-controlled models and with water cooling as an option. A key component of the latest generation is the hermetically enclosed cooling scroll compressor which, from a flow rate of 18 m3/min, is also available as a frequency-controlled version (DT 180 F).
The DT series cooling scroll compressor allows operation that is low in vibration and noise. The frequency-controlled version flexibly adjusts energy consumption to the thermal load as well as flow quantity of the refrigerant and requires low start-up currents. Frequency control is designed so that, even when there is little demand, the drying capacity remains suitable and the pressure dew point is stable. Five operating modes allow individual configuration.
The refrigerant dryer also features a large display which shows all values clearly and enables maintenance cycles to be planned effectively.
Boge Compressors (Australia) Pty Ltd www.boge.net.au
SENSING AND CONTROL UNIT FOR DIAPHRAGM VALVES
The Alfa Laval ThinkTop V55 hygienic diaphragm valve sensing and control unit is suitable for the pharmaceutical, biotech and food industries. Built on ThinkTop V series technology, the compact unit has a durable, maintenance-free design, tamperproof construction and built-in self-diagnostics are designed to maximise uptime.
The unit can be quickly installed, with onsite auto setup taking less than a minute, while live setup — enabling quick remote valve configuration — requires only a minute or two. Exchanging or hot-swapping control units can take place without disrupting production.
The slim profile helps to optimise space usage for easy integration into new or existing installations. It can be mounted in any position on the valve actuator to ensure good connection. It also provides 360° LED visual status indication, making the valve position clearly visible from the factory floor.
The unit provides real-time diaphragm valve monitoring through digital, ASI 3.0, or IO-Link interfaces. Its point-to-point IO-Link communication protocol integrates sensors and actuators into any automation system, regardless of fieldbus. This integration makes it easy to capture, store, analyse and act upon real-time data thereby supporting Industry 4.0 initiatives, streamlining configurability and process control.
Designed for Alfa Laval diaphragm valves, the unit provides a one-size-fits-all solution.
Alfa Laval Pty Ltd www.alfalaval.com.au
Optical tech sorts out the frozen veggies at Twin City Foods
Established in the 1940s, Twin City Foods is a US family-owned frozen vegetable business, processing around 45 million kg of product annually. Its frozen peas, corn, carrots and green beans are sold around the world for foodservice users and privatelabel retail packs. This year, Twin City Foods partnered with Key Technology and installed two VERYX optical sorters at the end of its lines that process both frozen peas and corn. The sorters are designed to remove all types of foreign material and processorspecified product defects to help ensure high product quality while maximising yield.
Twin City Foods prides itself on having the flexibility to accommodate any grade of frozen vegetables for its users. Dan Munko, Vice President of Operations at Twin City Foods, said, “Reliably achieving more unique grades requires sophisticated sorting, so we decided it was time to update our flagship facility in Pasco, Washington with the latest technology. We wanted optical sorters that would maximise our food safety and ensure exact product quality specifications, while also increasing yield, achieving high throughputs and simplifying our operations.”
Twin City Foods selected two of Key’s VERYX B210 beltfed sorters, the highest capacity model in the VERYX family, which are each capable of processing up to 18,143 kg of frozen vegetables per hour. Both sorters are equipped with top-mounted off-axis cameras and laser sensors as well as Key’s Pixel Fusion detection module to achieve the company’s rigorous food safety and product quality objectives.
Recognising the colour, size, shape and structural property of every object, the sorters find and remove all types of foreign materials, including metal, plastic, insects, extraneous vegetative matter (EVM) and more as well as a variety of defects such as offcolour products and pulled corn kernels.
“EVM is an especially big concern when processing peas and corn since stems, pods and husks can come in from the
field during harvesting. We have many steps to ensure EVM is removed during processing, and our VERYX sorters are a fantastic final quality check before packaging,” said Raul Martinez, Division Manager at Twin City Foods’ Pasco facility.
“We have recipes saved in each sorter’s memory to accommodate different varieties of corn and peas, different product grades and different growing conditions, which can affect taste, texture, the EVM and more,” Martinez said. “We’re easily able to tailor our VERYX programming to remove exactly what we need to, even when there are significant changes in incoming product.”
To further maximise equipment uptime and sorting performance, Twin City Foods’ systems are equipped with RemoteMD, which enables a two-way remote session between the sorter and a Key service technician to simplify diagnostics and speed the resolution of any issues.
Key Technology Australia Pty Ltd www.key.net
Maximising yield and minimising waste in dairy processing
In an environment of high land prices, supply chain challenges, inflation and material availability challenges, dairy manufacturers are looking to make the most out of their existing facilities through optimisation.
One way to optimise dairy processes, reduce waste and maximise yield is to use data to analyse the current situation and make recommendations for improvements.
Rockwell Automation’s FactoryTalk Analytics Pavilion8 Model Predictive Control (MPC) can provide an intelligence layer on top of automation systems which is designed to continuously drive the plant to achieve multiple business objectives — cost reductions, decreased emissions, consistent quality and production increases — in real time.
“Rockwell’s MPC team conducts a full study upfront to show the value that this technology can bring to an operation. In most cases, total ROI is achieved in less than 12 months, and additional value continues to be realised after that,” said Steve Simpkin, Solution Executive – Advanced Process Control, South Pacific, Rockwell Automation.
“This evidence-based approach typically looks at a full 12 months because that takes into account natural variability. In the dairy industry, there’s usually a peak from spring into summer, followed by a quieter period after that, so it’s essential that these variations are part of the overall plant optimisation plan,” he said.
Dairy industry challenges
The dairy industry is faced with unabating pressure on raw materials, maintenance costs and energy costs, all while market competition drives prices down. Additionally, Australian milk production is expected to fall 1% in 2024–2025 with the number
of dairy cows in Australia expected to fall 1.6% in this period, according to Agriculture Australia.
If a dairy company experiences undesirable process variability with any continuous process, it could lead to diminished performance, below plant capacity and targets, further exacerbating problems in a tough market.
“With all these pressures facing dairy companies, investing in expensive new capital equipment can be too big of a risk. Instead, it makes good sense to squeeze more out of the existing equipment through process improvements,” Simpkin said.
Rockwell’s MPC technology is designed to continuously assess current and predicted operational data, compare this to desired results, and drive new control targets to reduce process variability, operate within equipment constraints and improve performance.
Sustainability benefits
“Yield and improving the bottom line are often the motivating factors behind utilising MPC technology, but there are sustainability benefits that go hand in hand with process optimisation,” Simpkin said.
“By utilising equipment more efficiently, it can reduce energy consumption and emissions, it can reduce total materials needed, and reduce waste produced, too. You’re doing more with less, so your footprint is lower,” he said.
Pavilion8 is designed to provide real-time data and reporting, so any sustainability benefits can be documented for environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting.
The technology can also be used in a variety of other food and beverage applications, as well as other industries.
Rockwell Automation Australia www.rockwellautomation.com/en-au.html
Kokumi sensation in wines
‘Rich’ and ‘full-bodied’ are terms that people often use to describe the taste of wine. They are also the properties that kokumi compounds bring to foods like mature Gouda cheese, although scientists haven’t widely explored them in wines. In the American Chemical Society’s Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, researchers now connect the dots and report 11 probable kokumi compounds in sparkling wines.
Kokumi is often confused with the better-known term umami. Umami is a savoury, meaty flavour and is one of the basic tastes, along with sweet, sour, bitter and salty. However, kokumi is not a taste or flavour on its own — it’s a combination of compounds that work together to enhance flavours and provide richness.
Previously, researchers have shown that glutathione and several other short peptides impart a kokumi sensation in foods and drinks such as garlic, onions, beans, cheese and beer, but these compounds had not been investigated in wine. So Fulvio Mattivi, Luca Dellafiora and colleagues set out to do so.
The researchers found that five vintages of Italian Trentodoc sparkling wine contain a mixture of 50 short peptides that could possibly be the source of the wine’s kokumi properties.
Next, they discovered that 11 of the 50 kokumi candidates interacted with computer-simulated human calcium-sensing receptors in a way that’s similar to other known kokumi compounds.
When team members surveyed another 34 Trentodoc wines, they verified that these 11 compounds were indeed representative of this style of Italian sparkling wine.
Finally, wine-tasting experts confirmed Gly-Val — one of the 11 candidates — as a probable kokumi compound because it enhanced flavour when added to wine samples.
The team said that further studies are needed, but this report represents the first step toward describing the molecular basis of the kokumi sensation in wines.
“In light of these results, it will be necessary to further investigate the role of winemaking technology and yeasts in releasing kokumi oligopeptides derived from the grape proteins, bringing further richness to classic sparkling wines and extending the investigation to other wine styles as well,” Mattivi said.
What’s on trend with flavour and colour?
ADM has released its report on the trending flavours and colours set to impact food and beverage innovation for the next year.
In an era of rapidly advancing technology, today’s consumers are navigating a new universe of digital influences to define and embrace the ‘new human nature’. Guided by their desires and needs, they are seeking out flavours and colours that reflect this new human experience in their food and beverages.
ADM’s 2025 Flavor and Color Trends Report examines four trend spaces driving consumers’ choices as follows:
1. Revisit and reinvent
The power of human memories and shared experiences, coupled with new generations experiencing classic tastes and colours for the first time, is leading to a reinvention of tradition through simplicity, familiarity and comfort in food and beverage choices.
Colour inspiration is coral red, burgundy and fruit punch.
Classic and familiar local flavours such as lemon, strawberry, watermelon, ume and plum are gaining popularity among consumers in the Asia–Pacific region.
2. Adaptive eating
Consumers are tailoring their consumption moments to improve the quality of their health, adapt to changing economic or environmental concerns, and fulfil human needs for satisfaction from foods and beverages.
With technology informing and enabling better nutrition, consumers are adapting their eating habits to their chosen lifestyles.
Colour inspiration is maize, apricot and terracotta.
Flavours can help augment product concepts for satiety through delivering mouthfeel and satisfaction in a range of different flavour profiles. Reduced-fat products may lean into creaminess or umami to help create the perception of fullness in smaller portions.
Demand for orange, apple, honey and creamy flavours is expected to rise in the coming year within the Asia–Pacific region.
3.
Euphoric wellness
Flavours and colours are interconnected with human moods and emotions, and there will be an ongoing desire for options that represent different areas of wellness, including nourishment for the mind, body and soul.
Colour inspiration is melon, sage and olive.
In 2025, local consumers are expected to seek out food and beverage products incorporating citrus flavours such as pink grapefruit, calamansi, bergamot, hirami lemon; kiwi, pink guava and acai.
4. Made for [you]
Sparking human curiosity and creating meaningful moments leads to positivity and personal joy through exploring unexpected and personalised foods and beverages, brought to life through vibrant flavours and colours.
Colour inspiration is blue.
For new taste experiences, the APAC region is experimenting with new flavour pairings and profiles such as:
• Citrus and spicy combinations like Sichuan pepper and orange
• Tropical and spicy twists such as spicy plum and spicy watermelon
• Fruity and fantasy flavours combined with mint and cooling sensations
Making scents of aromas
Around 30% of Australian consumers now buy no-alcohol products, with volumes of no-alcohol beer/cider, wines, spirits and RTDs increasing approximately 60% in 2022, according to IWSR. Beer dominates share of servings across no-alcohol, but wine, spirits and RTDs are growing within the segment.
Despite boasting different flavours, beer and wine also share many aromas, which makes it difficult to produce alcohol-free versions that mimic the real thing. Researchers in ACS’s Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry report on a literature analysis and experiment to characterise the chemical compounds that give beer and wine their unique fragrances. The researchers say their findings could aid the development of flavourful, nonalcoholic substitutes.
Food and beverage researchers are working to recreate the enjoyable aromas and flavours of beer and wine in alcohol-free substitutes. However, because both beer and wine are fermented, they have similar fragrances, and little is known about which scents evoke the unique character of each drink. So, Xingije Wang, Stephanie Frank and Martin Steinhaus set out to identify the key ingredients that distinguish the aroma of beer from that of wine.
First the team conducted a literature review and identified the average proportions of 29 compounds from beer and 32 from wine that make up the drinks’ aromas. The researchers used these proportions like recipes to concoct standard beverages that smelled like either beer or wine. From there, they tweaked these standards, swapping levels of select
fragrances in the beer-like beverage to match those in the wine-like beverage, or vice versa, to test which ingredients influenced the perception of each drink. Trained taste-testers smelled each tweaked sample and evaluated it on a scale of beerlike to wine-like.
The researchers report that the tastetesters found that stronger fruity aromas made drinks smell more like wine. The team also swapped the entire profile of scented compounds from one standard into the opposite drink’s base liquid. They discovered that the scented compounds, rather than the base liquid, made the biggest difference in beer- versus wine-like aroma to the testers. The researchers say their results could be used to develop drinks that better mimic beer or wine while meeting consumers’ preferences for non-alcoholic options.
HMI PANELS
Siemens SIMATIC HMI Unified Basic Panels feature a modern design with a robust, tempered glass front that allows operation with gloves. The glass front also includes an anti-reflective layer for high display quality. The panels are equipped with advanced features such as the detection of operating errors (eg, touching the screen with the ball of the hand), high electromagnetic compatibility and a zoom range that allows detailed viewing in curve displays, web control and document display. The panels also support scrolling in lists, such as notification displays, text lists and documents, and offer two-handed operation for enhanced safety.
The panels are designed to operate under various environmental conditions, with diverse mounting types, certifications and device variants to meet specific industrial needs. This includes sizes ranging from 4″ to 12″ , all offering the same number of hardware interfaces and functionality.
Each Unified Basic Panel includes an integrated web client, providing flexible remote access for operation and monitoring. The panels are equipped with a proprietary operating system based on SIMATIC Industrial OS, which offers high security by allowing users to deactivate or uninstall unnecessary interfaces and system apps. Firmware and security updates can be managed via the Siemens TIA Portal or the SIMATIC Automation Tool, so that devices remain secure and up to date.
The panels are configured using WinCC Unified software — also part of the TIA Portal and enabling the integration of data and communication with other Siemens controllers and HMI devices.
APS Industrial www.apsindustrial.com.au
UPCYCLED ACID WHEY RAW MATERIAL
Arla Foods Ingredients is demonstrating how acid whey can be transformed into a raw material for high-protein dairy products with an ‘upcycled’ positioning.
The ‘Upcycle Your Whey to Value’ concept offers a solution to a long-standing sustainability challenge for the dairy industry. Two-thirds of the milk used in the production of Greek yoghurt and other strained fermented dairy products ends up as waste.
The company has created three dairy concepts demonstrating the potential of acid whey to be used in products with an ‘upcycled’ positioning: an 8% protein drinking yoghurt with pineapple/coconut flavours; an 8% protein creamy dessert with pineapple/coconut flavours; and an 8% protein beverage with strawberry flavour.
In each of the recipes, acid whey, which accounts for between 50% and 73% of the full product, is combined with ingredients from the Nutrilac ProteinBoost range of patented microparticulated whey proteins.
As well as offering a mild dairy taste and smooth and creamy mouthfeel, the recipes are all suitable for processing on a standard dairy line, and offer good viscosity control and stability through shelf life.
Arla Foods Ingredients www.arlafoodsingredients.com/
Egg yolk power for colour stability
Paprika oleoresin (PO) is an oil-soluble extract from the fruits of Capsicum annuum or Capsicum frutescens, and is primarily used as a colouring and/or flavouring in food products, such as sausages or burgers.
PO is often introduced for its colour-giving effect but it also has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties thanks to its carotenoid content. However, its lipophilic nature and sensitivity to factors like oxygen, heat and light restrict its use in water-based foods. In meat products, the colour isn’t stable so over time it can start to fade, especially if there are high temperatures in storage facilities.
While previous approaches, including emulsions and liposomes, have aimed to improve PO’s stability, the results have been limited. These persistent challenges underscore the need for new stabilisation methods for PO.
New research has now used high-pressure homogenisation (HPH) to restructure low-density lipoprotein (LDL) from egg yolk, producing a stable aqueous PO solution. By examining microstructure, particle size, encapsulation efficiency, and stability under various conditions, the study confirmed that HPH enhances PO’s solubility and stability, offering a method of using LDL as a bioactive carrier.
The researchers found that HPH at 100 MPa for 10 cycles decreased the average particle size of the LDL-PO complex by
37.2% and improved encapsulation efficiency by 9.2%. Stability assessments showed notable enhancements in storage, thermal, and UV irradiation resistance, with stability rates increasing from 30.83% to 62.90%, 64.42% to 76.97%, and 77.56% to 92.98%, respectively. Structural analysis revealed that HPH promotes better interaction between LDL and PO, optimising the dispersion and stability of PO in water without compromising the lipoprotein’s structure.
“The innovative use of HPH to remodel LDL represents a significant advance in the stabilisation of natural pigments like PO,” stated Dr Jinqiu Wang, the study’s lead researcher. “This technique not only boosts LDL’s role as an effective carrier but also broadens the potential uses of natural colourants in various food products, marking a greener and safer approach to food processing.”
The study, led by scientists from Chengdu University and Huazhong Agricultural University, was published in the journal Food Science of Animal Products.
The study’s findings suggest that HPH could be extended to stabilise other fat-soluble bioactive compounds, enhancing their application in the food industry. This method offers a promising pathway toward more sustainable and efficient food production, leveraging LDL’s versatility as a carrier for diverse nutrients and active ingredients in aqueous solutions.
The Nibblish Chocolate Dipped Fruits are crafted from fruits and sustainably sourced dark chocolate. The fruit is handpicked at peak ripeness and peeled, chopped and baked to preserve the natural sweetness. They are then half dipped in 50% cocoa dark chocolate at source in Ghana. The Nibblish ranges can be found in Woolworths across Australia. nibblish.com.au
Year of the snake chocolate
Haigh’s Chocolates 2025 Lunar New Year range will take inspiration from the Year of the Snake, with a range of chocolates beautifully presented in bold red and gold designs. The exclusive chocolate in the range will be the Dark Cumquat Jelly chocolate. www.haighschocolates.com.au
Korean street food goes mainstream
CJ Foods Oceania's bibigo Korean 'street food' style products are now available in Coles as well as Woolworths supermarkets. The range includes: dumplings, rice balls, Korean-style corn dogs and sweet waffles. www.cjfoods.com.au
From Lunar New Year chocolate and fruity snacks to instant coffee with a cool twist, here are six of the latest food and beverage products hitting the shelf.
Milkybar milk
OAK has collaborated with Nestlé’s Milkybar to launch a new flavour with nostalgia, designed to bring back memories of childhood days. The OAK Milkybar 600 mL will be available for a limited time in Woolworths, Coles, independent grocery and convenience stores from 4 November 2024. OAK Facebook/Instagram: @oakmilk
Hot and cold instant coffee
Nestlé’s Nescafé Classic range of soluble coffee can be used for both hot and cold consumption. Available in two different natural flavours, caramel and hazelnut, the coffee dissolves in either hot or cold water. It is currently available in parts of Europe. www.nestle.com
Healthy twist for fruity snack
Welly’s Organic Fruit Bites are designed to provide a nutritious snack. Made from 100% organic fruits and vegetables with no added sugar, the snack is available in three flavours: Apple Pie, Mango Tango and Berry Bliss. Each serve is under 100 calories with 20 g of carbohydrates. livewelly.co