Walsh Heritage: A Story of Walsh County and Its Pioneers, Vol. 04

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urt i t MiLRuriGHED APR 1 1 1989 P R O J E C T and FICHE #

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60/0676,

A Continued Story of Walsh County And Its Pioneers And Their Descendants U.S./CAM

VOL 4 v.3


30, Kinloss Township, where they raise grains and Aberdeen Angus cattle. They are active in church and civic affairs. Both were Sunday School teachers in the St. Olaf congregation, later the congregation of Our Redeemer's. They were also members of the church choir and Esther is active in ALCW. Gudmund served on the church council, call committees, and township board; was a 4-H leader; was treasurer of the Walsh County Livestock Association; was a member of the Park River Bible Camp board; was a member of the Fairdale-Adams Male Chorus. He was a member of the Fairdale School Board for fifteen years. At the present, he is assessor of Kinloss Township; a member of the church council; and a director on the board of the Lutheran Sunset Home, Grafton. Their four children — Keith, Colleen, Mark, and Sheryl — were born at the Deaconess Hospital, Grafton. All attended Sunday School, were confirmed in the Lutheran faith, were active in 4-H, attended the Fairdale Public Schools and were graduates of Edmore High School.

Mr. and Mrs. Chris Kosieracki and Kyle.

Mr. and Mrs. Keith Gilbertson

Mark and Sheri Gilbertson

Keith was born Oct. 9, 1949. He received his B. S. Degree in mechanized agriculture from North Dakota State University, Fargo, where he was commissioned a second lieutenant upon the completion of the Air Force Reserve Officers Training Corps program in 1971. He and Barbara JoAnn Wettels were married Dec. 19, 1970, at Mt. Olive Lutheran Church, Detroit Lakes, Minn. She is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Wettels of Ponsford, Minn. In 1972, the lieutenant was awarded his silver wings at Webb A.F.B., Texas, upon graduation from U. S. Air Force pilot training. He served overseas at Rhein-Main A F B , Germany, from August of '72 to July '75 and flew the C-130 aircraft with a unit of military airlift for U. S. military forces. From July '75 to August '80, Captain Gilbertson served at the Grand Forks A F B , N. Dak., as Operations Officer for Missile Security and pilot of UH-1 F's. He is presently stationed at Yokota A B , Japan, with the 5th Air Force as Support Airlift Management Officer and pilot of the CT-39 airplane. Barbara and Keith have three children — Jeffrey Keith, Jeremy Ryan, and Jodi Lynn.

Colleen and Chris and their three-year-old son, Kyle, are now residing in Devils Lake, N. Dak.

Colleen was born Dec. 5, 1951. She served as a counselor at the Red Willow Bible Camp during the summer of 1970. She enrolled at Mayville State College in the fall of 1969 and was Homecoming Queen the fall of 1970. On Aug. 10, 1971, Colleen and Chris Kosieracki were married at Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church, Fairdale. Chris is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Kosieracki, Webster, N. Dak. He attended the University of North Dakota, where he was affiliated with the Pi Kappa Alpha social fraternity. He graduated in 1973 from De-Vry Institute of Technology with an electronic engineering technology degree. After living and working in the Chicagoland area for seven years,

Mark was born on March 3 1 , 1 9 5 7 . He is presently farming with his father. Sheryl was born five years later, on March 3 1 , 1 9 6 2 . During the summer of 1980, she also served as a counselor at the Red Willow Bible Camp. She is currently enrolled as a student at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks.

OLE I. GJEVRE FAMILY Ole I. Gjevre was born June 9, 1863, in Vang, Valders, Norway, to Iver Enderson Gjevre and Aaste Remmen Kjos Gjevre. His father was blown from the roof of a stable in a storm, in 1866, and died from injuries three days later on Christmas Eve. In 1868, a man in Iowa sent $100 to a friend in Valdero with the stipulation that it should be given to some worthy poor people who wished to emigrate to the United States. The money must be used only for transportation. Ole's widowed mother received the money and used it to pay the passage for herself and four of her six children. The fare was $ 1 6 per person. They had to take their own food along. After a three-month trip across the Atlantic in a sailboat, in 1868, they landed in New York. They went by boat down the Erie Canal to Buffalo, then by rail to Ossian, Iowa, in Winneshiek County, south of Decorah. The visa or a recommendation with God's blessing for the widow, signed with a red wax seal by the parish pastor, April 22, 1868, is still in the ->7g. <//«


possession of the Gjevre family. The mother worked hard to support her family, doing housework and helping in the field. The four children went to school near what is now the town of Nordness, Iowa, three months every winter and attended school there for three years until they moved to Conover. The children's mother remarried in 1873. Ole now attended the Brekke School. He studied from McGuffey's Readers. The population in that area was not only Norwegian but Bohemian, Polish, and German. In 1880, Ole went to Rock Valley, Iowa, where his sister, Aaste Oakland, lived. He worked on the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad, working on the section for 11 cents an hour for ten hours a day, $1.10, paying his own board. Later that same fall he went to the home of his oldest sister, Berith (Mrs. Johannes Haugen), who lived near Sioux Falls, Dakota Territory. Also in that vicinity, he worked for his brother-in-law, Knut Svalde. In the spring of 1881 the Red River Valley of the North — called "bonanza of the world" or "Eldorado" — was the jumping off place for many a young man. His brothers, Endre and Osten Gjevre, had come in 1879 and were two of the first to come to the "Old Edinburgh" area in Walsh County. They squatted on land which had not been surveyed, so in 1882 Ole landed in Grafton, this being the end of the St. Paul, Minneapolis, Manitoba Railroad.

Ole I. Gjevre and Daughters: left to right, standing, Christine, Ingeborg Mortenson; seated, Myrtle, Ole, and Evelyn

Overby. Ole was married to Marie L. Flom Jan. 9, 1884, in Grafton. She was born to Botolf and Ingeborg Flom May 12, 1862, at Kenyon, Goodhue County, Minn., and moved to New Richland, Waseca County, where her sister, Christina, and brother, Alfred Flom, were born. After their mother died in 1880, the family left Minnesota and came by rail to the Grafton area in 1882. She died in 1895, leaving a daughter, Ida. Alfred Flom was married to Sophia Bakken Dec. 9, 1890. Their niece, Ida, made her home with them after her mother's death. Both Mr. and Mrs. Gjevre and her brother, Alfred Flom, homesteaded in Osnabrock Township. The Gjevres lived in a sod house while their family grew to five children — Edwin, Ingeborg, Elmer (born in 1892, died in 1894), Evelyn, and Christine. The rural post office of Soper named for its first postmaster, John D. Soper, was established in Osnabrock Township in 1888. Peter H. Livingston brought mail to Soper three times a week. Mr. Soper had a general store in connection with hardware and groceries. Then there was Polar postoffice, a few miles to the west, established in 1898 with Charles B. Billingo as postmaster which later became the Anti-Ballistic Missile Site. With the coming of the Soo Line, in 1905, Rural Free Delivery soon brought daily mail from Fairdale and telephone service from the

A Gjevre gathering on Sept. 4, 1910: left to right, standing, Edwin Gjevre, Cameron Grimm. Iver Johnson, Ole Gjevre, Christine Gjevre, Marie Hob, Evelyn Gjevre: seated, Mrs. Knute Svalde, Grandma Aaste Evenson, Mrs. Ole Gjevre, Myrtle Gjevre, and Josephine Walden. Norton Telephone Company of Adams. In 1899 the family moved into a sixteen-room house, northwest of the sod house. James Foard of Milton was the main carpenter. Mr. Foard later farmed in the Weaver vicinity. Mr. Gjevre held various church, school, and township offices and was Cavalier County Commissioner from 1900 to 1914. Highland Lutheran was the church home of the Gjevre family from the date it was organized, in 1891, with the Rev. J. T. Langemo of Edinburg as Pastor. The family attended the " F l o m " school in the northwest corner of Osnabrock Township, which was built in 1896. Among the teachers were Gudmundur Grimson who later became a well-known lawyer and judge of the North Dakota Supreme Court, Morten Mortenson of Edinburg, Rachel McKay of Milton, Florence Aitken, and Hannah Overby of Fairdale. Gina Lien was an early-day music teacher, coming by train from Fairdale to Nekoma. The Lien family was prominent in Edinburg and Fairdale musical circles. Evelyn and Christine Gjevre were among her pupils. Their oldest sister, Ingeborg, had taken organ lessons from Joseph Powles in Milton. Later, the wife of Rev. Allison Betz, pastor of the Congregational Church in Nekoma, gave lessons to several children in the area. Evelyn, Christine and their youngest sister, Myrtle, were among them. Edwin Gjevre was born in Osnabrock Township, in 1888, and attended the township schools and N D A C at Fargo. He was married in 1911, at Milton, to Josephine Walden of Nekoma. He farmed in the Nekoma area, then moved to Nekoma where he managed an elevator. Two children were born to them — Esadore Sylvester Gjevre, born in 1913, and Leone Joyce, in 1926. The family left for Montana in 1926. Edwin died in 1954 and Josephine, in 1959. Their son, Esadore, and his wife, Virginia, live in Coeur d' Alene, Idaho. They have a daughter, Leone Gjevre Cameron, who has four children, is now Mrs. H. W. Logsdon, Jr., and lives in Mission Viejo, Calif. Ingeborg Gjevre was born in 1890, and attended the township schools. She was married to Morten Mortenson of Edinburg in 1907 by the Rev. J . T. Langemo in a ceremony at her parents' home. Mr. Mortenson taught in several country schools, then homesteaded near Tioga in Williams County where he combined farming with teaching. He was elected State Senator from Williams County in 1916 and spent four years in that position. In 1929 he was elected county treasurer in Williams County, a position he held until 1933 when he became county auditor, a position he held until 1949 when he resigned and moved from


Williston to California. They were the parents of five children — Marguerite Ross, Evangeline Cox, Donald and Rodney Mortenson, all living in California, and Vernon Mortenson, Oreas, Wash. Morton died in 1969 and Ingeborg, in 1 974. The Gjevre family moved to Minneapolis in 1913, where Christine and Myrtle attended Central High School. Christine graduated in June, 1917, and Myrtle in January, 1918. They took piano lessons from Grace Rich in downtown Minneapolis during their high school years. In 1917 the family returned to the farm. Myrtle attended UND, Grand Forks, and St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minn., where she studied piano under Eulalie Chenevert. She taught one year in a country school. She was organist at Highland Church for more than forty years. Christine attended Wesley College and the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, where she studied piano under Paolo Conte. She also attended several summer sessions at Minot Normal and taught schools in Cavalier, Walsh, Williams, Ramsey, and Grand Forks Counties. She also taught music in all these schools besides giving private piano lessons. Evelyn Gjevre married William Overby of Fairdale, in 1919, at the home of her parents with Rev. J. T. Langemo officiating. Overby had been in Army duty in World War I, serving overseas in 1918. They lived in Nekoma for several years where he managed grain elevators, then moving to Langdon where he was employed at the H. E. Close Drug Store and as a clerk in the Langdon Post Office until retiring in 1959. He died in 1979 at the age of 90. Mrs. Gjevre died at her home in Osnabrock Township in July, 1920, and was buried in Highland Cemetery. Mr. Gjevre married Gunhild Bergdahl in 1925. They lived in Grand Forks where she died in 1934. He returned to Nekoma in 1949 to build a home where he and his daughter, Christine, lived until his death June 9, 1960.

ELMER A N D B E L L A HAMMER Elmer Olie Hammer was born at Fairdale, N. Dak., Aug. 26, 1920, to Olaf and Martha (Westby) Hammer. He was baptized and confirmed in the Silvesta Lutheran Church, Fairdale. Elmer received his elementary education and high school at the Fairdale Public School. After graduation from high school he attended and graduated from the Industrial Training Institute, Chicago, III. In April, 1942, Elmer volunteered for duty in the United States Army Air Force, served four years as an instrument specialist in automatic pilot and air position indicator. He was also a graduate of the United States Army Air Force aerial gunner and crew mechanic. After spending some time in various camps in the States, he spent some time at Natel, Brazil, and British Guiana, South America. He returned to the States and, after his discharge, began farming in the spring of 1947. He was in the Air Force Reserve for a number of years after his discharge. Elmer's brothers are Oscar, who. farms near Fairdale and Marvin, who is at the Sunset Home at Garfton; William and Alvin, deceased, are buried in the Silvesta Cemetery near Fairdale as are his parents. Bella Caroline (Hooey) Hammer was born Dec. 8, 1927, at Nekoma, N. Dak., to Robert Alexander and Ethel (Verke) Hooey. They moved to Churches Ferry, N. Dak., and she started there with her elementary education. Her father worked for the North Dakota State Highway Department for many years in that area, and passed away from pneumonia at a young age. The family moved back to Nekoma. After some hardships and failures it was then that Bella and her sister, Ardelle, moved to the home of

Elmer, Karla Marie, and Bella Hammer. Hans and Julia Hove in Osnabrock Township, Cavalier County, where Bella grew up and attended the rest of grade school at the Osnabrock Township Consolidated School and went on to graduate from Nekoma High School. She attended Highland Lutheran Church where she was confirmed, and was active in the Highland L.D.R. Bella lists her hobbies as photography, music, reading, sports, embroidery, and traveling. Bella's brothers are Edward of Grafton; Allan of Lakota; Richard of Valley City; Earl Olson, a half brother, at Grafton; one sister, Ardelle (Mrs. Donald J . Krom), rural Osnabrock; a foster brother, Howard Hove, Fairdale; one brother, William Robert Hooey, and her father are buried in the Lebanon Cemetery, Langdon, N. Dak. In the middle of the 1940's, Elmer Hammer was doing some repair jobs at the farm of one of his brothers and at this farm was also a helper for his brother's wife. Thus started the acquaintance of Bella Caroline Hooey and Elmer. This acquaintanceship developed into a romance, and on June 10, 1947, they were married in the Highland Lutheran Church, rural Fairdale, by the Rev. Orvin J . Bilstad. They located on the Hammer homestead in the Northwest Section of Kinloss Township where they continue to reside. On Aug. 24, 1968, Elmer and Bella both entered the hospital at Langdon, N. Dak. Elmer was desperately ill with influenza, (no kidding), but Bella gave birth to a daughter, namely, Karla Marie. She attended her first five years of elementary school at Fairdale Public School until its closing. She is a seventh grader at Edmore Public School at this writing. Karla likes sports, music, and traveling, and securing dolls for the collection that her mother has started for her. She is also a member of the Town and Country Gals 4-H Club. The family are all members of Our Redeemer Lutheran Church where all attend and take part in Sunday School, Adult Bible Class, and A.L.C.W. All are members of C-400 Club at Concordia College and members of the Fairdale Booster Club. They take part in different activities and functions in the community. Besides the role of a very busy farmer, Elmer has time to serve on various boards; he is chaplain of the Fairdale American Legion; a member of the V.F.W. Post at Lakota; is chairman of the Red River Regional Planning Council which consists of four counties, Walsh, Pembina, Grand Forks, and Nelson; is chairman of the Walsh County Soil Conservation District, of which he is a supervisor; is a member of the North Dakota State Soil Conservation Committee. He was appointed by Governor Arthur Link to serve on the State and Local Affairs Council at Bismarck. He was Kinloss Township supervisor for 20 years and now is clerk-treasurer of the township; was secretary of Fairdale


Farmers Co-op. Elevator Board for 15 years; is treasurer of Walsh County Area Branch 8162 of Lutheran Brotherhood; was on the March of Dimes Scholarship Board; a member of Lutheran Sunset Board; is on the Lutheran Sunset Founders Board; is a member of The Greater North Dakota Association; is a member of Vaarliv Lodge of Sons of Norway; has been on the church board of the church and was on the steering committee when the new structure was being built. Bella was a member of the building committee and she was among those who hauled gravel for the construction project. Elmer also served on the steering committee when the parsonage was built. He drove a school bus in the years when he was in high school. In his spare time in the winter he runs a rotary snow plow which, for the last 32 years, has kept the area around Fairdale open. One incident Bella remembers distinctly is the storm of 1966 as she took telephone calls for days and listed them on a number of pages; she had one of the first snowmobiles in the area, and got a call one day after the storm, from this fellow who asked her if she could go to town and bring out to him some "Copenhagen" because he'd never make it until Elmer came with the rotary plow. Bella didn't go; Elmer made the errand; and the fellow lasted!

Irvin and Gladys have three children: Kristi Mae, born April 16, 1960, graduated from Edmore High School in May, 1978; Kristi is a junior at the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks in the School of Occupational Therapy. Kevin Duane, born Sept. 7, 1961, graduated from Edmore High School in May, 1979. Kevin is a second year student at State School of Science, Wahpeton, studying the trade, auto body mechanics. Kamille Rae, born July 4, 1964, is a junior at Edmore High

School.

OSCAR A N D LAURA HAMMER Oscar Hammer was born on Aug. 3 1 , 1918, a son of Olaf and Martha Hammer. He married Laura Roppel, born on Oct. 22, 1919, to Sarah and Christian Roppel, Alsen, N. Dak. The wedding took place in the Swiss Mennonite Church of Alsen in a double ceremony with Bill and Helen Hammer, brother and sister of the bride and groom, on June 17, 1942, with Rev. Herbert Larson of Fairdale, N. Dak., officiating.

The prayer of the Hammer family is that God give them sympathy and sense, keep their courage high, and give them calm and confidence, and — please — a twinkle in the eyes.

IRVIN A N D G L A D Y S HAMMER Irvin Duane Hammer was born Nov. 18, 1938, at the home of his parents, Marvin and Inga (Verke) Hammer in Cavalier County, N. Dak. Irvin received his first three years of education at the Highland Township School, and graduated from Fairdale High School in May, 1957. He attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, for one year, studying the trade general mechanics.

Irvin Hammer Family: left to right, Kevin, Gladys, Irvin, Kristi, and Kamille. Gladys Mae (Meier) Hammer was born Jan. 9, 1939, to Louis R. and Mae J. (Hall) Meier. She attended Adams School for four years. In 1949, the family moved to a farm one mile south of Fairdale and Gladys graduated from Fairdale High School in May, 1957. A highlight of high school days was being a member of the girls' basketball team from Fairdale that was State Champs in 1957. Gladys attended Mayville College for six months, then became employed at Polar Telephone Company. On Aug. 16, 1958, Irvin Hammer and Gladys Meier were married at Aadalen Church, south of Fairdale. They lived in Park River and Grafton until the winter of 1962. When they moved to a farm, two miles south and one-third mile east of Fairdale. They have resided there ever since. Irvin has worked for Cenex for the past eighteen years, and is presently manager of Cenex at Lawton, N. Dak.

Oscar and Laura (Roppel) Hammer Oscar and Laura are active members of Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church, the A.L.C.W., and Sunday School; they have taught Sunday School many years; Oscar was Sunday School superintendent for 16 years and has served on the church board; he was on the Park River Bible Camp Board for many years; drove the school bus for Kinloss Township for 12 years; and at present is on the board of directors for the Fairdale Farmers Union Oil Co. He is a sales representative of the Electrolux Branch at Grand Forks, N. Dak., having been with the company since 1961. Oscar and Laura had two sons and three daughters: Dennis was born on Dec. 2, 1943, and married Carol Eisert of Crookston, Minn., a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Eisert.


Judi (Mrs. Charles Ritterman) lives in Grand Forks, N. Dak., and has three children. Eugene lives in Devils Lake, N. Dak., and has two children. Linda (Mrs. Kory Ford) lives in Evergreen, Colo., and has three children. Gerald lives in Orange, Calif. Harley lives in Loveland, Colo., and has two children. Darrel lives in Milwaukee, Wise. Sandie (Mrs. James Opdahl) lives in Bemidji, Minn., and has two children. Karen lives in Minneapolis. Debbie (Mrs. Dee Riley) lives in Indianapolis, Ind.

Oscar Hammer Family: left to right, back, Dennis Charolotte (bride), Steve; front, Sharon, Laura, Oscar, and Connie. They now have three Korean daughters — Erin, Christina, and Holly. Dennis is the Jr.-Sr. High science teacher in the Mc—Winger School at Mcintosh, Minn. Sharon, born on March 26, 1947, was married to Richard Hamre, son of Mr. and Mrs. Nenford Hamre, Hampden, N. Dak., and lived in Grand Forks. They had two daughter, Sonja and Shannon. She passed away in Rochester, Minn., Oct. 31, 1973. Constance, born on Feb. 11, 1949, married Gary Ivesdal, son of Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Ivesdal of Edmore, N. Dak. They have a son, Jason, and a daughter, Jenny. Connie is an elementary teacher and her husband, Gary, is a math and science teacher at Binford, N. Dak. Steve, born on Dec. 7, 1951, was married to Carol Connelly, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Reginald Connelly of Lawton, N. Dak. They had a son, Noa, and a daughter Amy. He was killed in a car-motorcycle accident on Oct. 10, 1978. Charlotte, born on Dec. 2, 1953, is married to Robert O'Keefe, son of Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd O'Keefe, of Crystal, N. Dak. Charlotte is presently an administrator of the fuel and food stamp program of Grand Forks, N. Dak., and owner of the Grand Forks Taxi Service. Bob operates Bob's Towing and Wrecker Service, Grand Forks. They have two children — Kari Lynn and Ryan

Paul. On June 17, 1967, Oscar and Laura were honored at an open house on their 25th wedding anniversary, together with Helen and William Hammer, hosted by the family at Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church of Fairdale. Oscar and Laura operate a 700-acre grain and livestock farm in Kinloss Township. In 1971 they won The Walsh County Soil Conservation Award. WILLIAM A N D HELEN HAMMER Bill Hammer, son of Martha and Olaf Hammer, was married to Helen Roppel, daughter of Sarah and Christian Roppel of Alsen, on June 17, 1942, in the Swiss Mennonite church at Alsen. It was a double wedding with Oscar Hammer and Laura Roppel. Bill and Helen farmed at Fairdale until 1954 when they moved to Leeds, N. Dak., and purchased the implement shop from Orris Nordhagen. They had the business for a little over two years. Bill Hammer then began selling Electrolux, and was a salesman for many years; he won many trips to Florida. The family moved to Mayville, N. Dak., 1968 and lived there until he died Nov. 16, 1969. They had ten children, nine of whom are living.

William Hammer Family: left to right, back row, Darrell, Gerald, Harley, Eugene; middle row, Linda, Bill, Helen, Judy (bride); front, Karen, Sandie, and Debbie. In 1950, Helen and Bill sponsored a displaced family from Austria — Anna and Adolph Kriese, and their six children, Bruno, Otto, Herbert, Lydia, Sigrid and Erik. They remained with the Hammers for two and a half years after which they moved to Park River, and from there to Milwaukee, Wise, where they now reside. They have visited the Hammers several times since they left. William Hammer died in October, 1969. Helen married Phil Berg on June 20, 1979, and lives in Devils Lake, N. Dak. HANS A. A N D A L I C E H A N S O N Hans A. Hanson was born in Kinloss Township, Walsh County, June 13, 1912, a son of A. C. and Oline (Johnson) Hanson. His father was born at Fergus Falls, Minn., and came with his family to North Dakota and settled on the bank of Tiber Coulee, west of Edinburg. Later he homesteaded in Dewey Township, Walsh County, and owned a farm near Fairdale. Hans' mother was born and grew to womanhood west of Park River. Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Hanson are buried at St. Olaf Lutheran Cemetery, rural Fairdale. Hans had four sisters and one brother — Gladys (Mrs. Ole Anderson) Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Hilda (Mrs. Ernest Watne), Fairdale; Olive (Mrs. Charles Coe), St. Paul, Minn.; Alma, who died at the age of 14; and Howard, who died at the age of 12. Hans received his education at the Kinloss Public School in Fairdale, N. Dak. He was a member of the school band. He was confirmed in the Silvesta Lutheran Church, July 15, 1928. In his youth he helped his father with the work on the farm. Besides grain farming, the Hansons had a dairy herd and sold milk in Fairdale for several years. In 1936 Hans was married to Alice Watne at Cooperstown, N. Dak. Alice was born March 13, 1911, in Bald Hill Township, Griggs County, the daughter of Johan and Marie Haaland Watne. Johan Watne was born in 1865, near Stavanger, Norway. His parents and family of six boys and four girls came to North Dakota in 1 888. They owned a farm, south of Cooperstown, N.


Albert Charles (Chuck), Jerry, and Mary Ann. In 1963 Hans and Alice moved to Fairdale where Hans owned and operated the Fairdale Bar. The summer of 1968 Alice and Hans were employed as custodians at the Service Club at the Grand Forks Air Base. In the fall of 1968 they moved to Grand Forks where Hans was employed as custodian at the Grand Forks International Airport. Alice worked as a nurses' aide at St. Michael's Hospital. Hans Hanson died Dec. 26, 1970. Carol, their oldest daughter, married Myrlin Troftgruben in 1958. They live in Adams where Myrlin owns and operates Myrlin's Standard Station. They have four children — Eileen, Fargo, N. Dak.; Barbara (Mrs. James Gustafson), Adams, N. Dak, who has a daughter, Tracy Ann; Rhonda (Mrs. Randy Pokrzywinski), Adams; and Rodney, at home.

Mr. and Mrs. Hans A. Hanson on their 25th anniversary.

wedding

Dak. Marie Haaland Watne was born near Stavanger, Norway, in 1878. Later they came to the Cooperstown area in North Dakota. Johan and Marie Watne are burled at the Saron Free Church Cemetery, rural Cooperstown. Alice has two sisters — Mrs. Erma Juve and Mrs. Orville (Esther) Taxdahl, both of Eugene, Ore.; and five brothers — Walter Watne, Valley City, N. Dak; Ernest, Fairdale; Maynard, LaGrande, Ore.; Otto, Cooperstown; and John, Helena, Mont. A brother, Roy, died in 1975. Alice grew up on a farm in Bald Hill Township, Griggs County. She received her elementary education at the Michaeles School, located two and a half miles from her home. She was confirmed Nov. 25, 1925, in the Swedish Mission Church, rural Cooperstown. Later, she became a member of the Saron Free Church, near Cooperstown. Alice graduated from Cooperstown High School and attended the State Teachers College at Valley City. She taught several rural schools in Griggs County. Teacher's salary was $75 a month and $20 a month was usually paid for room and board. Times were difficult in the early 30's. Alice remembers — that they sold eggs at the store for five cents a dozen and cream for 10 cents a pound for butterfat. She remembers her folks bought "Dependon" coffee, which sold three pounds for 39 cents. Girls did housework for $2 a week. Most of the entertainment was centered around church activities. She remembers that her brother bought a radio. It was a set with one tube and one set of ear phones. They were very proud to even own a set. Hans and Alice lived on the Hanson farm near Fairdale. Besides grain farming, they milked cows and raised chickens. Cream and eggs were sold to help pay for groceries and other needs. Alice raised a large garden and canned both vegetables and fruit. Hans and Alice were members of the St. Olaf Church; Alice taught Sunday School and was active in other church activities. Alice taught school in Cavalier County for three years, 1957 to 1960. Hans and Alice had five children — Carol, William (Billy),

Hans Hanson Family: left to right, standing, William (Bill), Hans, Jerry, Albert (Chuck); front, Carol (Mrs. Myrlin Troftgruben), Alice (Hanson) Amundrud, and Mary Ann (Mrs. Dean Freije). William, their oldest son, a graduate of Hanson Mechanic Trade School, Fargo, was employed as heavy equipment mechanic for the City of Grand Forks. He married Lauraine Nelson of Edmore in 1966. They have two boys, Chad and Jason. Lauraine is employed at the Human Nutrition Laboratory in Grand Forks. Bill was a diabetic for many years, and had a kidney transplant in 1975. The kidney was donated by his sister, Carol. Bill suffered a stroke and died April 1, 1980; Albert Charles (Chuck) attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, one year. He served in the U. S. Army from 1963 to 1966, and was stationed at Verdun, France, for two years. Chuck is now employed as a power house operator at Bonneville Dam, Bonneville, Ore. Jerry lives in Edmore, N. Dak. He served in the U. S. Army from 1963 to 1965, and he was stationed at Schwetzingen, Germany, for one and a half years. He married Carole Hanson from Edmore, N. Dak., at Seattle, Wash., in 1967, and they were employed at the Boeing Air Craft Corporation for several years. In 1974, Jerry and Carole returned to North Dakota. Jerry does custom combining and grain hauling. They have two children — Janelle and Richard. Mary Ann married Howard Freije from Edmore. They live in Grand Forks where Howard is employed at the Grand Forks International Airport. Mary Ann works as an aide with the preschool handicapped children at the Nelson-Kelly. Mary Ann and Howard have three boys — Terrance, David and Timothy Jon. In 1972, Alice married Selmer Amundrud and lived on his farm near Fairdale. Selmer had five daughters — Oranda (Mrs. R. G. Wilson), Memphis, Tenn.; Edwina (Mrs. Elmer Lian), Grand


Forks; Junis (Mrs. Dostert), Bismarck, N. Dak.; Maxine (Mrs. Phillip Tenney), Stillwater, Minn.; and Benunie (Mrs. Joseph Mclntee), Towner, N. Dak. Selmer was a good husband, a loving father and grandfather to both his own family and to Alice's family. Selmer died Oct. 1 1 , 1 9 7 5 , after suffering a heart attack. He is buried at the Silvesta Cemetery beside his first wife, Agnes (Rorvik) Amundrud. Alice moved to Adams in 1975. She is a member of the Mountain Lutheran Church and A.L.C.W.; the Adams American Legion Auxiliary; Adams Senior Citizens Club; and Order of the Eastern Star. She keeps busy with her house plants, crocheting, sewing, and other craft project, and enjoys gardening and raising flowers. She travels and usually spends some time every summer visiting with relatives and friends in Oregon and Washington.

CHARLES A N D EVA (MYRA) HAWK Eva Joan Myra, born March 10, 1935, was the fourth daughter of George S. Myra and Anna J . (Nygard) Myra of Fairdale, N. Dak. She attended elementary and high school at Fairdale and graduated with a B. S. Degree from the University of Akron, Ohio, in 1971. Charles F. Hawk married Eva on March 23, 1957, at Fargo, N. Dak. He was born and raised in Ohio and attended college at North Dakota State University, Fargo.

Malla Heggerusta

Hilda Kringstad

school was started in Fairdale. She has lived all her life on the farm where she was born. She raised a big vegetable garden, flowers of every kind, and fruits, including strawberries, raspberries, and apples. There was no shortage of work — with cows to milk and other livestock to tend to. They had chickens, peacocks, guinea hens, and bantams. People would come for miles to see the beautiful birds. The guinea hens were shy so they would run in the trees and hide when strangers would come. The bantams wouldn't go in the chicken coop so the chicken hawk got them. Malla is at present residing at the Edmore Rest Home and enjoys company and visiting on the telephone. J O H N A N D KAROLINE H O G F O S S John Hogfoss, eldest son of Helge and Ingeborg Hogfoss, was born in 1864 in Aadalen, Norway. He came to America with his parents and family, and in 1884 homesteaded in Kinloss Township, one mile south of Fairdale. He also farmed at Nash and Grafton until 1914. On a visit to Norway, in 1902, John married Kristi Braaten (Aadalen). One child, Irene, was born of this marriage, but she died at four months. Kristi died in 1906.

Charles and Eva (Myra) Hawk Family. The Charles Hawks lived for two years in North Dakota before settling in Strongsville, Ohio, where they still reside. Eva spends most of her time as an elementary school teacher and enjoys needlepoint, new recipes, and going to auctions in her spare time. Charles is the senior casualty adjuster for a major insurance company. Their children are: Charles Burnett, born Jan. 13, 1958, at Fargo; Robert William, born July 10, 1959, at Strongsville, Ohio; and Richard John, born Nov. 7, 1961, at Strongsville.

MALLA KAROLINE HEGGERUSTA Malla Karoline Heggerusta was born Aug. 22, 1895, to Gulbrand and Karen (Johnsrud) Heggerusta in Kinloss Township. She was baptized at the Aadalen Lutheran Free Church, rural Fairdale. She had one sister, Hilda Josephine Heggerusta, born June 30, 1899, who passed away June, 24, 1980; Hilda was married to the late Oscar Kringstad in 1947. Malla attended a rural school, just east of their farm, until the

John and Karoline Hogfoss

Elling Hogfoss

John was remarried in 1914 to Karoline Skytland Hovde, widow of Hans Hovde. They moved to Grafton where John dealt in real estate. Karoline, who had five Hovde children (Harold, Clara, Gerhard, Hilda and Margaret), bore two sons to John: Helge, born in 1916, died in 1974 in Sioux Falls, S. Dak.; John Clayton, born in 1918, died from diphtheria in 1920. John owned one of the first Franklin cars, and he and Karoline came often to visit their relatives around Fairdale and Adams. John died June 22, 1930; and Karoline, on July 4, 1937. RICHARD A N D BETTY H O L T H Richard Holth, son of the late Olaf and Bertha Holth, was


born in Kinloss Township on Jan. 17, 1923. He was baptized and confirmed into the Silvesta Lutheran Church, Fairdale, attended the Fairdale Public Schools and graduated from Fairdale high school in 1943. He lived on his dad's farm and assisted in farming operations. On June 24, 1951, he was united in marriage to Betty Johnson of Edmore. They purchased a home in Fairdale, which is now the house that Gene and Sheila Myrvik occupy. Richard continued to farm with his dad and commuted until 1958 when they built a new home on the Olaf Holth homestead and moved there.

Dean, who is living in Maynard, Massachusetts; Terry Reid, who married Joanne Ebert of Petersburg, Iowa, and has three children — Seth, Aaron, and Jessica, the latter living in Cumberland, R. I.; Eric, who married Grace Simon of Falls Church, Va., and lives in Alexandria, Va.; and another daughter, Lynne Frances, married to Rick Risdon and living in Sunnyvale, Calif. Howard and Idamae continue to live in Three Forks, Mont.

OTIS A N D NELLIE J E G L U M The Jeglum family histories of North Dakota stem from their origins during pioneering days of the late 1800's and early 1 900's of Walsh County, noteably Park River, Edinburg, Adams, and Fairdale. The family ancestoral study has been recorded back to 1510, Hoi, Hallingdal, Norway, with a principal lineage transfer via Mrs. Tore (Kari) Jeglum and her four sons emigrating by sailing ship "Baldur" in 1859 (Tore having died in 1853) to Dane County, (Madison) Wisconsin, by way of Quebec, Canada, and the St. Lawrence seaway.

Richard Holth Family: left to right, standing, Pamela, Gayle, Wayne, Debra holding Jason, Wayne and Janelle; seated: Betty and Richard holding Heather. Four children were born to Richard and Betty: Debra, born July, 1953, is married to Wayne Flack and lives at Park River. Debra is licensed practical nurse and took her training at Lake Region Junior College. She is employed with the W.I.C. program through Public Health at Grafton, N. Dak.

The sons Helge (1837-1904) and Kittle (1841-1934) became prosperous farmers, raising large families of nine and ten children, respectively, in southern Wisconsin. Son Ole "the First" (1844-1926) did not marry; Ole "the Second" (18471889) married Isabelle Lundene (Heritage Vol. 11, page 102), moving to Floyd County, Iowa, where as a teacher and farmer was instrumental in helping to establish a seminary and academy at St. Ansgar, Iowa. They raised eight children, the four sons moving to North Dakota in the early 1900's. Carl Albert (C.A.) (1877-1965) and Clarence (1885-1967) promoted and built banks at Park River, Edinburg, Adams, and Fairdale. Henry Otis (H. O.) (1882-1963) moved to Edinburg, later to Fairdale, as a farmer and community leader described in Heritage Vol. II, page 906.

Wayne, born January, 1957, lives near Fairdale. He married Gayle Smith from Lawton, N. Dak. Wayne attended the State School of Science at Wahpeton, and is employed at an auto body shop in Edmore. Janelle, born in March, 1967, and Pamela, born in April, 1969, are attending Edmore Public Schools. At this writing Janelle is in the eighth grade and Pamela is in the sixth grade. The Holths also have two grandchildren, Heather Jo Holth, born in June, 1976, and Jason Wayne Flack, born in September, 1979. Otis and Nellie Jeglum HOWARD F . J E G L U M Howard F. Jeglum was born Aug. 6, 1913, to Henry Otis Jeglum and Nellie Andrea (Flugekram) Jeglum of Fairdale, N. Dak. She attended grade and high school there and graduated from Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., in 1937. He was a member of the Concordia College Band and Choir and, after graduation, taught school at Westby, Mont., for two years. In 1939 he moved to Three Forks, Mont., where he taught school for one year. In 1940 Howard went to work for the Milwaukee railroad, retiring from work in 1974. Within that period of time he managed an insurance agency and traveled for the Colborn School Supply Company. It was in Three Forks that he met and married Idamae Chollar, in 1940, and from that union came four children: Rollin

. Henry Otis married Nellie Flugekvam (Edinburg) in 1903 and as pioneers of that day felt not only the joys of success but also the pains of crop failures and the Depression. Yet, having lost their farm, they won it back in the 1940's. They taught and demonstrated faith, hope, and charity — by lessons of creative planning, hard work, and noble purpose — to their children and community. The eldest, Orvey (1905), was a teacher and coach at Groton, S. Dak., a teacher and supervior of the Proctor Schools, Duluth, Minn., a teacher at Jamestown College, Jamestown, N. Dak., supervisor of training for E. I. duPont; organizer and director of the North Dakota Society for Crippled Children and Adults, Jamestown; director and builder of Rehabilitation Centers, Indiana Easter Seal Societies for Crippled Children and Adults, Indianapolis, until retirement in 1 970.


It was the North Dakota Society under his direction that made the first building expansion of the Crippled Children's School and that initiated the Mobile Speech and Hearing Clinic under the able direction of Janet Smaltz (later N. D. Spec. Ed. Director) to test some 35,000 rural children for handicapping difficulties, with recorded findings which enabled the passage of a special education law and consequently guaranteeing an education for every child at school or at home according to need.

They retired and have made their home in Langdon, N. Dak.

G R A C E C H A L L Y JONES The paternal grandfather of Grace Chally Jones is Hans Chally, and her maternal grandmother is Sigri Tharalson. Hans Chally was born in Norway Dec. 11, 1840, the youngest of eleven children who left Norway in 1847 with their parents, Lars and Madella Tjelde. They farmed at Morris, III. Hans married Caroline Larson in 1862. They had six children: Louis, Mathilda, Sam, Henry, Lawrence, and Grace. They lived in Illinois until 1882 when they moved to their homestead near Edinburg, N. Dak. His wife, Caroline, died in 1904. He never remarried. Hans Chally died in 1932 at the home of his son, Sam, at Adams, N. Dak., at the age of ninety.

Left to right, Florence, Howard, Otis, Norman, Orvie, and Ina.

Nellie,

Ina (1908) married Rev. Selmer O. Hilde, serving also as teacher, choir director, and pastoral assistant at Walhalla, Michigan, and Grand Forks, in North Dakota. Florence (1911), was a teacher at Edmore, Hoople, Duluth, and, later, a teacher and m usic director at Grand Forks as well as director of the Walsh County Choral Union for some time. Howard (1913) was a teacher, band director, and later, railroad conductor, giving leadership to church membership in Montana; and Norman (1920) a veteran of WW II, was in industrial management of Sheffield Corporation, TRW Corporation, and Bendix Corporation, is now semi-retired, a proprietor of music stores in California; but is also a choir director. Melvin Orvey Jeglum (b. 1905) married Mary Dott Thomson (b. 1907), a teacher of music. He was both a public school and college teacher, an industrial trainer, and rehabilitation administrator. The couple reside at 10699 Highland Dr., Indianapolis. Their family consists of Mary MacDougall (b. 1944), with a career of art restoration, a director of historic preservation, commercial advertising, marketing and finance; Robert McKinley (b. 1947), who married Elizabeth Ferrell (b. 1951), a medical technician; he is a wholesale funds distributor.

HENRY A N D OTILIE J O H N S O N Henry Oscar Johnson was the first born of ten children of Emma Foxen and Peter O. Johnson, at Bottineau, on June 18, 1903. The following year they moved to Walsh County where he resided and farmed until November, 1970. On Nov. 16, 1943, he married Otilie I. Jakobsen of Lakota, N. Dak., and they lived and farmed in Kinloss Township. Henry served as supervisor and treasurer of the township. Both Henry and Otilie were active in church activities, first in Silvesta, and then worked to combine Silvesta with St. Olaf and Aadalen Churches, to form the present Our Redeemer's A L C . Henry served as treasurer of the church for many years. He was also active in the first telephone system, a locker association, and the Fairdale Booster Club. Mrs. Johnson served in various capacities in the church; was active in the Fairdale Homemakers Club; and in the community.

»

Sigri Tharalson (1840-1940) and Paul Tharalson (18351902) were married in 1865. They left Norway in 1880 with their four small children — Thomas, Tillie, Anna and Anne. They settled in Limespring, Iowa, for two years. Here their youngest son, John, was born. Their next move was to their homestead east of Hoople, N. Dak., where they lived for many years. Henry Chally (1873-1932) and Anna Tharalson (18731950) were married in Hoople, N. Dak., on Dec. 16, 1896. They were the parents of Paul, born Nov. 22, 1900; Grace, born Nov. 2 1 , 1906; Cecil, born Oct. 23, 1908; and Mae, born Oct. 24, 1910. The Henry J . Chally family lived on a farm near Fairdale, N. Dak., so it was here that Grace went to grade school and two years of high school. She graduated from Hoople High School in 1924, and attended Normal School in Mayville, N. Dak., for a year, after which she taught one year in a two-room school, four miles south of Brocket, N. Dak. Grace continued her education at Lewis and Clark College in Oregon; Oregon State Teachers' College, Monmouth, Ore., and finally got her B. A. Degree in elementary education from the University of Washington. For eight years she was the nature study and geography teacher in an elementary school in Newberg, Ore., and a third grade teacher for three years at Albany, Ore. On Aug. 25, 1939, she was married to Carl Dahlberg, a graduate of the University of Washington Law School. Son, Clayton, was born March 15, 1941, at Seattle. Clayton served in the U. S. Navy and then graduated from the University of Washington in 1969 with a B. S. degree in electrical engineering. He lives in San Diego, Calif., where he is presently designing computers. Daughter, Karen, was born at Miami, Fla., on Aug. 4, 1943. Karen was graduated from Portland State University with a B. A. Degree in business education. Karen married Charles W. Turner in 1963. They reside in Carmichael, Calif., where they own and manage a real estate brokerage firm. They have two children — a girl, Chally Turner, born Nov. 29, 1969, and a boy, Charles Michael Turner (Chad), born Sept. 17, 1973. In 1955 Grace became a widow and returned to teaching. She taught grade three in Wenatchee, Wash., for three years and then moved to Portland, Ore., to teach at Hayhurst Elementary School for seven years. On Dec. 27, 1962, she married Ralph P. Jones, a Seattle real estate broker. She moved back to her old neighborhood in Seattle in the summer of 1963. She and Ralph retired and have enjoyed some extensive trips to interesting parts of the world.


She has been a volunteer in the elementary school near their home. Presently, she is studying beginner's Norwegian. Maybe a trip to Norway will be planned. Paul, Grace, Cecil, and Mae try to get their families together for a gathering every now and then. Their last family reunion was in August, 1980. They met at Sun Valley, Idaho. The families come from Minnesota, North Dakota, Colorado, California, and Washington. Mae Chally, youngest of the four Chally children, was born Oct. 23, 1910, in Edinburg, N. Dak. She was graduated from Albany, Ore., high school in 1928 and from Albany College (Lewis and Clark College, Portland) in 1932. She took graduate work at the University of California at Los Angeles. She was a high school English instructor, teaching at Silverton, Oregon; Compton, Calif.; and at Oxnard, Calif. In Oxnard, Mae married Michael Vincent Doud, a member of a pioneer family, Dec. 18, 1949. They reside on a citrus ranch near Oxnard. The Douds have two children, Michael James Doud, born Oct. 24, 1953, attended Moorpark College, and is now a citrus rancher. Thomas Gregory Doud was born June 29, 1957; attended Rio Mesa high school and Ventura College.

INGRID O H N S T A D K E L L O G G Ingrid Ohnstad Kellogg is the daughter of the late John H. Ohnstad and Kari (Kjarnes) Ohnstad of Fairdale, N. Dak. Ingrid Ohnstad was born in Honefoss, Norway, in 1914. In 1935 she married Arnold W. Kellogg and lived in Fordville, N. Dak., and Portland, Ore. She has retired from teaching school in North Dakota and Bremerton, Wash., and now lives in Bremerton.

born in 1971; Brett Douglas Kellogg, born in 1975; and Gregory John Kellogg, born in 1 978.

JAMES EDWARD A N D KELMA M C G R E G O R James Edward McGregor was born Aug. 8, 1 900, in Kinloss Township, rural Fairdale, N. Dak., the son of George and Ella Moe McGregor. (Refer to Volume II for sisters and brothers.) He attended the rural and Fairdale consolidated schools, and also three childhood years in Canada, 1908-1911. While growing up, he halped his dad and later went into partnership farming. He also did some road construction work with his brother-in-law, Vern Sherratt, at Sarles, N. Dak., in 1928-30. Kelma (Sholey) McGregor was born March 3, 1915, at Fairdale, N. Dak., the daughter of Olaf and Minnie Sholey Tollefson. She attended Fairdale Consolidated School until the family moved to Highland Township, two and a half miles north of Edmore, N. Dak. She finished her schooling at Highland Center. James and Kelma were married March 12, 1935, at Devils Lake, N. Dak. James continued to farm with his dad but rented more land and in 1 936 they moved to what was called the Wilson Place. They started out with two cows, given them by their parents as wedding gifts, later, a few chickens, and a garden. Crops had been failure, so that winter he drove a school bus — with horses — for $35.00 a month and they managed to get along. She churned a little butter each week, took it to Fairdale and sold it for groceries.

Mr. and Mrs. James McGregor and their children's families. That was a long hard winter with lots of snow, too. After coming home from the bus route James would have to shovel snow away from the windows and door for light and getting in, as their home was low and covered over.

Ingrid Ohnstad Kellogg Her daughter, Faye Margaret Kellogg, was born in Fordville, N. Dak., in 1938, and her son, Richard Loren Kellogg, was born in Portland, Ore., in 1947. Faye Margaret Kellogg is married to Robert D. Crandall. They live in Seattle, Wash., with their children, Gregory Lee Crandall, born in 1959; Kari Jeanne Crandall, born in 1962; and Robert Darrell Crandall, born in 1966. Richard Loren Kellogg married Patricia Ellen Harris. They live in Pasco, Wash., with their children, Brian Richard Kellogg,

It was here their first child, a premature baby girl, was born, weighing less than three pounds. They believe it was a miracle she survived. She was named Phyllis Mae, now Mrs. Robert Burns, of Mission Viejo, Calif. Two more children joined the family later, Joanne Carol, now Mrs. Gilbert Chevis of Riverside, Calif., and James Arnold McGregor, now of Long Beach, Calif. They have also been blessed with six grandchildren, Sheri and Todd Chevis, Scott, Debra, and Brandy McGregor, and Jennifer McNally. In the fall of 1936 the McGregors quit farming and moved to Adams, N. Dak., where James started working for the Walsh County Highway Department. Six years later, in 1942, they moved to Devils Lake, N. Dak., where he continued the same kind of work for Ramsey County. They lived there seven years


and were members of St. Olaf Lutheran Church where Kelma taught Sunday School, belonged to the choir, Ladies Aid, etc. In 1949, Walsh County offered James more pay, so they moved to Grafton, N. Dak., where they still reside. He became shop foreman and held that position until his retirement Nov. 1, 1979, in all completing forty-three years of service with the counties. In 1975, all family members were home and arranged a lovely 40th anniversary observance for their parents and also their dad's 75th birthday, at Our Saviour's Lutheran Church, where they have been members since they came to Grafton thirty-one years ago.

LOUIS A N D M A E MEIER FAMILY Louis was born June 9, 1904, on a farm east of Fairdale, the eleventh child in a family of thirteen. His parents were John and Mary (Weimer) Meier.

Louis Meier Family: left to right, seated, Mae and Louis Meier; Man/in, Marilyn, Dolores, and Gladys. In the fall of 1949, Mae and Louis bought the Thorstein Haug farm, south of Fairdale, which Louis farmed until he retired. Louis passed away Oct. 14, 1973, and is buried at the Aadalen Lutheran Cemetery. Mae still resides on the farm where she tends her flowers and strawberries in the summer and works on various crafts in the winter.

He grew up on the family farm and attended school at the Vejtasa country school, located on the Meier farmstead. Louis helped on the family farm and later worked with his brother, George, drilling wells. On June 20, 1928, Louis married Jessie Mae Hall in Cavalier, N. Dak. Mae, the daughter of Hosianna and Johann Hall, was born June 2 1 , 1906, the second child in a family of eleven children. She was born and raised on a farm, five miles southeast of Gardar.

Mae and Louis had five children: Lois Irene (deceased), Dolores Joan (Mrs. Keith Boe), twins — Marilyn Joyce (Mrs. Donovan Hegre) and Marvin Ralph; and Gladys Mae (Mrs. Irvin Hammer). Marvin Ralph Meier was born on June 29, 1937, along with his twin sister, Marilyn Joyce, on a farm three-fourths of a mile northwest of Adams, N. Dak. He lived there for 12 years and then moved to a farm, one mile south of Fairdale in 1949. Grade

Louis and Jessie Mae Meier Mae attended grade school, three miles east of the home farm, and she graduated from the Milton High School. She attended Mayville State Teacher's College and received a Second Grade Elementary Teaching Certificate. She returned to her home area and taught two years in her home school where she had four of her younger sisters and brothers as students. After their marriage, Louis and Mae rented several farms in the Fairdale area before moving to Adams, in 1936, where they farmed the Omdalen farm (Ellsworth ' Grove farm), west of Adams, until 1949. While farming near Adams, they raised hundreds of turkeys along with grain and milk cows. Louis and Mae, along with the Frank Dreveckys, supplied the town and stores with bottled milk which was delivered daily throughout the year regardless of weather conditions. When it was storming and the roads were blocked with snow, Pearl and Nell, a trusty team of horses, would find the way and knew the route without a master holding the reins to guide them. An enclosed sled, which was used for travel in the winter, was called a jumper and on school days it held five children, the milk cases, a small stove, and Louis. Milk was delivered for around eight cents a quart.

Left to right. Brook. Del Rae. Marvin, Blyth, and Bard. 761


seven through his senior year in high school was spent at the Fairdale Public School where he was active in basketball, track, and music. On Nov. 6, 1955, Marvin enlisted in the United States Navy for four years. During his tour of duty, he took his recruit training at the Great Lakes Naval Training Center; attended Aviation School at Oklahoma City; an electronics school at Memphis, Tenn.; and squadron duty at San Diego, Calif. He also made two cruises to Hawaii, Japan, Hong Kong, and the Philippines.

Base, and Marilyn teaches in the Minot Public Schools. Marilyn and Donovan have two children — MeLea Jesslyn, bom Jan. 3, 1967, and Kyle Donovan, born March 23, 1971. Lois was born Feb. 27, 1929, on her grandparents' farm near Gardar, N. Dak., to Mae and Louis Meier. She attended school at Adams for eleven years and, along with her classmates, spent her senior year at the Walsh County Agricultural High School in Park River where she graduated in 1 947.

Marvin entered college at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, in September, 1959, and graduated with a degree in electrical engineering in 1964. He then entered graduate school at the University and began working for the IBM Corporation's Data Processing Division in Milwaukee, Wise, in 1966. Currently, Marv is an assistant vice-president within the Data Processing Division of Blue Cross and Blue Shield United of Wisconsin. Marvin and Del Rae Underdahl of Minot, N. Dak., were married on June 25, 1967. They live in Milwaukee, Wise, with their three children: Bard Stacy, born Aug. 6, 1969; Blyth Renata, born March 15, 1971; and Brook Louis, born May 13, 1975. The Meier family are members of St. Stephen the Martyr Lutheran Church, where Del is very active in special committee work, Sunday School teaching, etc., and Marv is a choir member and on the church council. Marilyn was born June 29, 1937, to Louis and Mae Meier at Adams, N. Dak.

Lois Meier Lois attended Interstate Business College in Fargo and was employed by the Security State Bank in Adams for two years before cancer claimed her life on Aug. 22, 1950. She is buried at the Aadalen Lutheran Cemetery. Luther League was an organization in which Lois and her classmates were active. They organized a youth singing group of about Iwenty members which Lois helped to direct and accompanied on the piano. She attended a Luther League convention in Milwaukee in 1 947.

G E O R G E A N D A N N A M Y R A A N D SIMON M Y R A George Myra married Anna J . Nygard, daughter of Jorgen and Marie Nygard of Tiber Township, June 28, 1922. Four daughters and a son were born to this marriage: Leola Maye (b. June 1, 1923); Geneve Ann (b. March 18, 1927); Selina Jane (b. April 2 1 , 1928); Edsel George (b. Feb. 13, 1933-Oct. 1933); and Eva Joann (b. March 10, 1935). All the children were born at Fairdale, N. Dak. Left to right, Kyle, MeLea, Marilyn, and Donovan Hegre. She attended grades one through six at Adams and grades seven to twelve at Fairdale where the family moved in 1949. After graduation from Fairdale High School, in 1955, Marilyn attended Valley City State College and received a Standard Certificate. In 1968, she earned a BS degree in education from Minot State College. She has taught school in North wood, Wahpeton, and Minot. On Dec. 28, 1960, Marilyn married Donovan Hegre, the son of Nora and Allard Hegre, of Northwood, N. Dak. They presently live in Minot where Donovan is employed as an air conditioning and refrigeration mechanic at the Minot Air Force

George and Anna Myra


George moved to the Myra farmplace in 1 929. His brother, Ingvald, made his home with George and Anna and assisted with the farming. Some of the improvements made by George were a mile of shelter belt and adding to the grove around the farmstead.

HENRIK NITTER O H N S T A D The Walsh County Heritage publication, Volume II, 1976, contained the story of Henrik Nitter Ohnstad of Aadalen, Norway, who after the death of his wife, Inger Elsrud Ohnstad, came, together with his eight children, to the United States in 1 882 and settled in the Kinloss-Silvesta area in the spring of 1 883. The oldest son, Thorvald, (1857-1892), was married to Kari Bagli. They had two children, Henrik and Kittel. Thorvald, age 34, his wife Kari, 25, and Kittel, age three, all met death in the blizzard of March 9, 1892. Young Henrik, seven, survived and was reared by his grandfather, Henrik, and his aunts and uncles. He married Anna Staksrud and later moved to Alaska. Henrik passed away in 1966, being preceded in death by his wife. Their two children were Thorvald and Elizabeth. Thorvald passed away in 1977. Henrik Nitter Ohnstad's oldest daughters, Gertrud (age 25) and Lise (age 29), died as victims of typhoid fever and an apparent heart attack. The untimely death of members of his family was a severe blow to the spirit of the father who had brought his family to America to make a better life for them.

The Myra Girls, daughters of George and Anna Myra: left to right: Selina (Mrs. Leslie Peterson), Sleepy Eye, Minn.; Leola (Mrs. Einar Olson), Fargo, N. Dak.; Geneve (Mrs. Bob Schultz), North Bend, Wash.; and in front, Eva (Mrs. Charles Hawk), Strongsville, Ohio. Despite a family of daughters, George says they were good help at harvest time. Leola and Selina would run the rig that cut the grain, Selina operated the binder, and Leola drove the tractor. Ingvald and George would do the shocking. Geneve and Eva would help Anna with the cooking, bringing lunch to the field, and do chores and the milking.

Roggine (1862-1931) and Karoline (1873-1928) moved to Grand Forks in about 1912 and made their home there until their death. Edvart Ohnstad (1868-1928), who operated a general merchandise store at Milton and later at Hill River Township in Minnesota (Polk County), married Christina Loven Vangen. The couple had two children. Leonard held a Civil Service position until his retirement and continues to live in St. Paul with his wife, Mary. Alma, who married Henry Swiggum, attended St. Olaf College and was for several years a teacher in Minnesota high schools. She passed away in 1971. Edvart Ohnstad's first wife died as a result of burns suffered when a kerosene lamp tipped and ignited her clothing as she was playing the piano at their home in Minnesota. Edvart later married Thora Melhus. The couple made their home in rural Mcintosh, Minn., where three children were born: Christina, Thelma, and Peder. Thelma and her husband, Alvin Urdahl, continue to live on Thelma's parental farm. Christina, a nurse who was graduated from Rochester, Minn., and her husband, Clarence Swenson, live in rural

Participating in and practicing for vocal renditions for local activities was an important part of life in the Myra family. This male chorus, pictured outside Aadalen church, consisted of, left to right, Edwin Thrugstad, Fritchoff Rundhaug, Ingvald Myra, Pastor P. O. Laurhammer, Haaken Braaten, and George Myra. Leola Myra relates that she went to sleep many a night while there was practicing downstairs as the elders prepared music for a local event. SIMON M Y R A FAMILY Children born to Simon and Lisa Myra (See Vol. II, pg. 910 of Walsh Heritage) were: Bertha, born in 1879, died in 1953; Ingvald, born in 1881, died in 1951; Sam, born in 1884, and died in 1906; Ida, born in 1887, and died in 1911; Eric, born in 1892, and died in 1908; Selma, born in 1894, and died in 1956; George, born in 1896; Agnes, born in 1897, and died in 1973; and Esther, born in 1899, and died in 1949. Simon S. Myra acquired more land than the homestead. In all, he owned five quarter sections of land and this land is still in the family. Eric Myra was fond of baseball and was a credible player.

Mr. and Mrs. John Ohnstad


Fosston. Peder passed away and is survived by his widow and a son, Arne. John Ohnstad married Kari Kjornes of Honefoss, Norway. They had two daughters: Margaret, who married Alvin Grove of Adams, and Ingrid, who became Mrs. Arnold Kellogg. Mr. and Mrs. John Ohnstad lived on their Silvesta Township farm until the 1940's. Kari passed away in 1942 and John died in 1944. Margaret and Ingrid and their families are residents of Washington state. Elling Ohnstad, who passed away at age 87 in 1958, was the last survivor of the Henrik Nitter Ohnstad family, and at the time of his death was the oldest pioneer of the Kinloss area. He was married in 1909 to Kjerstine Marie (Stina) Underdal of

J O H N A N D KARI O H N S T A D Henrik Nitter J. Ohnstad and his family of eight set sail for America on the Thinvalla Ship Line Sept. 20, 1882. They spent some time in Albert Lea, Minn., where the older members worked to help finance the westward trip in search of land. In the early spring, John H., the second oldest son, walked westward in search of a larger tract of land where the eligible members of the family could homestead near each other. This he found in Kinloss and Silvesta Townships. He walked back to Albert Lea where the family, early in 1883, gathered their belongings and left by train for Grafton, N. Dak., some 35 miles from the land they hoped to homestead. Here they purchased some type of a wagon and horses to take their property across the prairie. No doubt the members of the family walked as a wagon ride is very uncomfortable. To gain title to a piece of land meant hard work. A well had to be dug, shelters for your family and livestock had to be made, land had to be cleared and broken-up for seeding. One had to reside on the land a specified length of time. All this John helped his sisters and brothers do so all could earn their own piece of land. To earn a tree claim, the land had to be broken-up and 10 acres of trees planted and cared for. This they also did.

Elling Ohnstad Family: left to right, standing, Inger, Lisa, Cerd, Helny; seated, Mr. Ohnstad, Edna, and Mrs. Ohnstad. Undredal, Sogn, Norway. The couple had six daughters: Inger, who has now retired as treasurer of the City of Grand Forks; Lisa (Mrs. Arnold Erickson), who is a nurse and lives in Seattle; Signe, who died of polio at the age of five; Gerd (Mrs. George Knudsvig), formerly a high school teacher, who lives in Grand Forks; Helny, a teacher in Grand Forks, and Edna, a nurse. Elling and "Stina" have three grandchildren in the Knudsvig family: Karen (Mrs. Dean Jacobson) in Grand Forks; Gordon Elling, now of Dallas, Tex.; and Gail, who is employed in Boulder, Colo.

John and Kari Ohnstad and Margaret (1912) The first years on the prairie were very hard. Storms, hail, frost, drought and prairie fires caused very poor returns from the crops. Sickness and tragedy took six lives from the family during these early years. To gain more land the family, with barrels of flour and salt pork, went by wagon to McKenzie County, North Dakota, some 350 miles west from the first homestead. The provisions were hauled and the family walked. After the claims were laid, 9' x 12' shanties were built, wells dug and the necessary residency met, the family returned to their first homestead for the winter. Signe and Gerd Ohnstad

For homesteaders, marketing was a major problem. Grain was hauled in the winter time despite the danger, the hardship and unpredictable weather.

The Ohnstad farm which was the original "tree claim" of Henrik Nitter Ohnstad, is still owned by the Ohnstad sisters, having never belonged to anyone other than members of the Ohnstad family. It is well for all Americans to remember that the early pioneers suffered much hardship and tragedy in order that their descendants could have a more abundant life. Let us try to be worthy of their sacrifice.

John was a hard worker and an avid homesteader. He used a willow wand to find the best place to dig a well and he helped locate many wells for the early settlers. He had a blacksmith shop, and he tanned hides for leather which he used to repair the harnesses for the 15-18 horses used for farming. He suffered much pain, probably due to the hardships, the hard work and the extreme cold he often endured.


built by congregation effort. Leland was on the building committee and later served a term on the church council. At the time of his death he had been Kinloss Township clerk for twentysix years. Vivian is a member of the A L C W of Our Redeemer's and has held most offices of the organization. She is a life member of the American Legion Auxiliary and was a member of the Fairdale Homemakers Club until it disbanded. The Overbyes retired from farming in 1972 but continued to live on the farm. Retirement didn't last long as Leland died July 15, 1975, after a few months' illness. In 1978, Mrs. Overbye sold her home and now resides in Langdon, N. Dak.

LESLIE A N D SELINA M Y R A PETERSON Selina Jane Myra was born April 2 1 , 1928, to George and Anna (Nygard) Myra in Walsh County. She remembers the long school bus ride in the horse-drawn buses and the muddy roads in the spring and fall. The bus drivers were patient, pleasant, and seemed to keep up the spirit of everyone. The children enjoyed the small school in Fairdale and the musical programs that Bergit Iverson and Marlys Holth would present. Selina enjoyed singing and this really gave her opportunities to take part in these activities.

John and Kari Ohnstad John married Kari Kjornes from Norderhov, Ringerike, Norway. They lived in McKenzie County until 1918 when they moved to the original Ohnstad homestead at Fairdale, N. Dak. They were the parents of Margaret (Mrs. Alvin Grove), now retired from teaching and living in Oak Harbor, Wash., and Mrs. Ingrid Kellogg, also retired from teaching and living in Bremerton, Wash. There are four grandchildren. Kari died December, 1942, and John, in January, 1944. They are interred at the Aadalen Cemetery at Fairdale.

LELAND A N D VIVIAN O V E R B Y E Leland Overbye was born March 18, 1907, in Cando, N. Dak., one of seven children born to Palmer and Emma Overbye. The family moved to a farm near Fairdale the next year and Leland lived there all his life. He went through the grades and completed high school at Fairdale.

Mr. and Mrs. Leslie Peterson

David and Cheryl Peterson

As she became older, one of the most enjoyable experiences was the girls' basketball team.

Vivian Wilcox Overbye, his wife, was born Dec. 8, 1911, in Ramsey County and her family lived in Fairdale until 1928. She graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, in 1930.

Great memories remain from participation in a Norwegian folk dancing group directed by Mrs. Antonia Lykke. She attended grade school in Fairdale and graduated from the Fairdale High School in May, 1946. While living at Fairdale Selina was a member of the Aadalen Lutheran Church.

The couple married in Langdon, N. Dak., Nov. 2, 1932. They had three children, Helen Jean, born in August, 1933; Margery Adele, bom in September, 1938; and Russell Dale, born in June, 1945. All three graduated from high school in Fairdale.

After graduating she attended Interstate Business College and worked for the Farmers Union Livestock Association at West Fargo. On Nov. 14, 1948, Selina married Leslie John Peterson of Goodridge, Minn. From 1948 to 1953 they lived at Fargo, N. Dak.; then in 1953 they moved to the George Myra farm and lived there until October, 1959, when they moved to Leslie Peterson's grandparents' farm at Sleepy Eye, Minn., which he now owns.

Helen was married to Richard Pantley in Seattle, Wash., in 1952 and they have two sons, Mark and Dana, and a daughter, Kim. Margery married Robert Fetsch of Langdon in 1957; they had three daughters — Suzanne, Deanna and Jennifer (deceased). They live in Reedsburg, Wise, where Mr. Fetch is on the teaching staff. They both taught school at Lambert, Mont., and Oslo, Minn., before going to Wisconsin. Russell graduated from the State School of Science at Wahpeton and is employed as a technician at Coal Creek Station, near Washburn, where they live. He and Barbara Anderson, daughter of Kenneth and Alice Anderson, rural Fairdale, were married June 1, 1968. They have a daughter, Gerri Lynn, born Feb. 2 1 , 1 9 7 4 , and a son, Mitchell Lee, born Feb. 2 1 , 1 9 7 8 . One birthdate to celebrate!

The Petersons are presently farming 480 acres. Besides farming, Les hauls sweet corn for Del Monte Canning Company in the summer. He also does custom combining in the fall. She is a housewife and works part-time at the public school in Sleepy Eye, Minn.; in the summer she works for the Brown County Nursing Service as an H.H.A. They are members of the First Methodist Church in Sleepy Eye. She is also a 4-H club leader and on the county fair board; is interested in all youth work. She is also an active member of the American Legion Auxiliary.

The Overbyes were members of Silvesta Congregation and later of the new Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church which was 765


Mrs. Peterson has been involved with 4-H for over 30 years, as a leader and project leader. All members of her family have been active in 4-H and F.F.A. The children are David Peterson, born May 28, 1952; Scott Peterson, born March 19, 1954; Mark Peterson, born Dec. 1 8, 1958 (deceased); Dean Peterson, born March 13, 1961; and Jane Peterson, born April 5, 1963.

The Alfred Robb Family: left to right, back row, Russell, Richard, William; front row, Alfred Robb, Jean, Robert, and

Alice Robb. Arnetta, Alfred, Ella, Edith and Irma. David. Dean, Scott, and Jane Peterson. (October, 1980) David is married to Cheryl Kruger; they live at Washington, Iowa, and he is the district manager for DeKalb Seed Company. Scott lives at home and is employed by OKay Construction Co., and also helps with farming. Dean is in his second year of college at U of M at Waseca, Minn. Jane is a senior at Sleepy Eye Public Schools. David graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1974. Scott attended two years at U. of M. at Waseca, Minn. Leslie Peterson graduated from the Goodridge, Minn., High School, and served in the Navy during World War II. After being discharged, he attended Dakota Business College in Fargo, N. Dak. Before farming he worked for Nodak Supply at Fargo, N. Dak. He is a member of the Legion and is an Eden Township officer.

OMER A N D EVA PRESTON Omer " B u d " Preston and Eva Wilcox were married Oct. 22, 1928. Bud was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Roy Preston. He was the Soo Line depot agent and the family lived at Fairdale from the mid-1920's until about 1932. Eva was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Wilcox, Fairdale. They lived at Nekoma and in Osnabrock Township for a time, and then in Fairdale where he operated the city drayline for a while and worked on farms. They moved to Park River in 1940 and he worked on potato farms. Mrs. Grant Settingsgard (Donna), Edmore, N. Dak., is the oldest of the fourteen children in the family. After the Omer Preston family went to Bemidji, Minn., he drove a truck in the coal mines at Hibbing, Minn. He died in a car wreck in 1960. Mrs. Preston makes her home in Bemidji.

ALFRED A N D ALICE ROBB Alfred and Alice Robb were married Nov. 15, 1947, at Forest River, N. Dak. They lived in Fairdale, N. Dak., and nearby, in Cavalier County, before moving to their farm in Walsh County in June, 1957. This was the family farm where Charles (Fred) and Alma Robb had lived and reared their children: Frank,

Five children were born to Alfred and Alice: Richard Arlen, Mar. 7, 1949; Russell Scott, Dec. 2 1 , 1951; William Michael, June 4, 1955; Jean Marie, May 23, 1958; and Robert Dean, June 18, 1962. All are graduates of Edmore High School; and each attended (Robert is now attending) the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. The Robbs operated a small diversified farm, complete with cows, horses, pigs, and chickens. They launched a building and tree planting effort which resulted in the farm being chosen Walsh County Soil Conservation Award winner in 1979. The family were members of the Soper Presbyterian Church, rural Fairdale, until the church closed in October, 1979. Alfred died of a coronary infarction July 24, 1977. Richard married Nancy Skytland of Fairdale in June, 1970. They are the parents of Mathew, Scott, Anthony Michael, and Lisa Marie. They reside in Fargo where Richard is manager of Glidden Paint. Russell manages the family farm. William is sports director at KQDJ Radio in Jamestown, N. Dak. Jean is employed in the offices of Economics Laboratories, St. Paul, Minn. Robert is a freshman at U N D .

LOUIS J. A N D MARIE S A M S O N Louis Samson was born in Iceland Apr. 27, 1889, to Jonas Samson and Katrin Asmundsdottir Samson. His parents came to America that same year and settled near Akra, N. Dak. His mother died when he was only seven, and he was taken into the home of an uncle, Freidbjorn Samson, who farmed north of Edinburg. Marie was the daughter of Charles and Elizabeth McLean, and was born north of Adams, Dec. 2 1 , 1896, on her father's farm. She recalled living in the sod house until the new one was built. Here her mother died when she was only eight years old. Louis and Marie were married June 17, 1919, and lived .near Edinburg. Louis operated a Rumley Oil Pull threshing rig and did custom threshing. Three sons and a daughter were born during these years — Wesley, Glenn, Lyle, and Wanda. The family lived for a short time, east of Mountain, then moved north of Adams in 1928 to Marie's home farm where Charles, Virginia and Joanne were born. Most of the children attended Tiber S. D. 91, grade school, where Marie had also gone. Her only education was through eighth grade, since she was needed to


work at home. She learned dressmaking in Grand Forks, before she was married. She was very determined that all her children would have higher education.

Asland farm, and his next two years he worked at the Elmer Brunsdale dairy farm in town. The summer following his junior year he went to Norman Rosevolds, south of Portland, N. Dak.

World War II darkened all America in 1 942. Louis and Marie had four children serving their country as shown in the clipping. Marie wrote diligently to her children and occasionally had the joy of a telephone call, that would have to be pre-arranged since country lines were very poor. In the military service were M. Wesley Samson, Cpl. Glenn W. Samson, C N Wanda L. Samson, and S. 2 c Lyle J. Samson.

That fall he entered the Army, serving in World War II in the Pacific; landing in Japan right after the bombing of Hiroshima. He came back to Rosevolds to make his home. He got his high school diploma and went on to Dakota Business College in Fargo. During the summer months he farmed for Rosevold and in the winter of '50-'51 he drove a truck for Hanson Transfer, out of Mayville. That is when he met Marian Myrvik.

Louis Samson Family: front row, left to right, Glenn, Louis, Marie and Virginia; back row, Wanda, Wesley, Charles, Lyle and Joanne. (Taken in 1947)

Marian J. Flom was born Oct. 20, 1932, in rural Tiber Township to Arthur and Catherine (Nygard) Flom, the oldest of three children. Her mother died in 1936 so her youngest sister went to live with an uncle and aunt, Nels and Rikka Johnson Flom, in Thief River Falls, Minn. Marian, her dad, and brother, Harold, went to make their home with Arthur Flom's father and step-mother, Herman and Anna Flom. Marian attended Tiber S. D. 77 for eight years. In the summer of 1945 Arthur passed away and Marian went to live with Orval and Clara Flom Myrvik; Harold made his home with Elmer and Hilma Flom Axvig. Marian was adopted in 1947 so her name became Marian Myrvik. She graduated from Milton High School in 1950, then went on to Mayville State College on a one-year rural scholarship. She taught school in the Montrose School, south of Milton, N. Dak.

M. Wesley Samson — Born Apr. 13, 1920, at Edinburg, N. Dak. Entered U. S. Army Air Corps February, 1942. Trained at Sheppard Field, Tex., Greenville, S. C , and Willow Run before going overseas in September, 1942. Was tail gunner in B-24 when wounded in January, 1943. Hospitalized til June, 1944, when he was given a disability discharge. He was awarded the Purple Heart and Distinguished Flying Cross. Is now a rehabilitation student at the Agricultural College in Fargo, N. Dak. Cpl. Glenn W. Samson — Born June 10, 1921, at Edinburg, N. Dak. Entered U. S. Army Air Corps in December, 1942. Trained at Miami Beach, Fla., Aero Tech, Los Angeles; Blythe and San Bernardina Army Air Bases in California. Went overseas in June, 1944. Now on active duty as Technician in ground forces at an air base in the S. W. Pacific area. C N Wanda L. Samson — Born at Edinburg, N. Dak., Sept. 12, 1925. Enlisted in Nurses Cadet Corps in October, 1943. Now training at the Deaconess Hospital, Grand Forks. S2 c Lyle J . Samson — Born Sept. 23, 1924, at Edinburg, N. Dak. Enlisted in U. S. Navy in February, 1945. Took basic training at Great Lakes Naval Training Station and at present is awaiting assignment at this station. Marie Samson died of cancer, Mar. 17, 1959, and Louie succumbed to a heart attack, on Apr. 18, 1968. They are buried at Odalen Cemetery, near Edinburg.

CHESTER A N D MARIAN SANDVIK Chester L. Sandvik was born the twelfth of 15 children, on April 24, 1925, at Mayville, N. Dak., to John and Emma Bremseth Sandvik. His father was a farmer and later became a well-driller. He received his education in the Mayville school system until his parents died in 1936 and '37 when the younger children went to the Lake Park Children's Home in Minnesota. Chester was at Lake Park only one winter, then came to live and work at the Herman and Marie Narveson Holland farm, south of Mayville, where he attended rural school. During his first year of high school he worked for room and board at the George

Chester Sandvik Family: left to right, back, Clinton, Sandra, Charlene, Kirk, and James; seated, Chester, Catherine, and Marian. Chester and Marian were married on Nov. 22, 1951, at the St. Stephen's Lutheran Church, south of Milton, by Rev. 0 . T. Haugen from the Adams parish. They lived at the Orval Myrvik home until January, when they moved into the school where she was teaching. In the spring they moved to the Jim Watson farm, southwest of Milton. Charlene Marie was born on Sept. 25, 1952, and was the only child born on that farm. The fall of 1953 Chester, Marian, and Charlene moved to the Jeglum farm, east of Fairdale. Clinton Leroy was born Feb. 17, 1956, and Catherine Marceal on Jan. 3 1 , 1 9 6 5 . Charlene married James Snustad, Hendrum, Minn., on July 13, 1973, at Fairdale. They are high school graduates of Edmore, N. Dak., and Hendrum, Minn., respectively. They are both music graduates of Mayville State and are presently living and working in the Bismarck, N. Dak., area. They have one son, Kirk William, born 'Super Bowl Sunday' Jan. 9, 1977, at Park River while his parents were teaching at Hoople-Crystal and St. Thomas. Clinton married Sandra Olson, Edinburg, N. Dak., on Nov.


22, 1975, at Edinburg. They are both graduates of Edmore and Edinburg High Schools, respectively, and from Mayville State College and are teaching in the Hettinger, N. Dak., school system, Clinton in High school and Sandra, in elementary. Catherine was the first child baptized into Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church Congregation at Fairdale and was a member of the last eighth grade graduating class of the Fairdale Public School. She is presently a sophomore at Edmore High School. Resides farming, Chester has worked at the Fairdale Elevator; with R. E. Olson ,n the potato business; on the Elmer Hammer Farms; and done many other jobs. Farming has been tough at times but he finds it a very rewarding occupation.

BOB AND GENEVE MYRA SCHULTZ Geneve Ann Myra, daughter of George and Anna Myra, was born March 18, 1927, at Fairdale, Kinloss Township. Her most memorable childhood experiences were riding in the horsedrawn school bus to school. Old Sig Arenson would guide the horses. His first stop would be at Ohnstads to pick up Edna; then on to Myras for their four girls. By that time the stove in the rig was good and warm. It was a long trip to school but they never suffered. Another memory is the fun they had playing and swinging in the haymow. Geneve remembers, especially, that Selina and she would spend hours out there. Oh, there were many childhood experiences — like the tent they had for a playhouse, all the dolls, so many things — good things. Her first grade was spent at the Vejtasa school. She barely recalls that there was a problem with regard to busing. Nevertheless, from her second year and all through high school she went to Fairdale. She graduated in 1945 with Sterling Stoa and Johnnie Dahlgren. After Fairdale, she spent two years at Dakota Business College, in Fargo. She spent many years in Fargo — working in the insurance field — in various phases of insurance. During this time Geneve had the good fortune of living with a wonderful family, Dr. and Mrs. Gordon Pepple. She calls them her "second family".

EARL R A Y M O N D S H O L E Y Earl Raymond Sholey, son of Mr. and Mrs. Tallak Edward Sholey, was born June 7, 1924, in Fairdale, N. Dak., and was baptized July 19, 1924, and confirmed Oct. 31, 1937, in the Silvesta Lutheran Church at Fairdale. Schools were attended in Fairdale, N. Dak., through high school graduation in 1942, after which he attended Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks, N. Dak. He married Mildred June Dahl, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Dahl, Loma, N. Dak., on June 20, 1953, in the Lutheran Church at Langdon, N. Dak. Mildred was baptized and confirmed in the Zion Lutheran Church in Loma, and also attended schools in Loma. Dennis Earl Sholey, their son, was bom Sept. 6, 1954, in Harvey, N. Dak., was baptized in the Lutheran Church in Fessenden, N. Dak., and confirmed in the Roseville Lutheran Church, Roseville, Minn. He attended schools in Roseville, Minn., and Sioux Falls, S. Dak. He is presently living in Houston, Tex. Diane Renee Sholey, daughter of Earl and Mildred Sholey, was born July 27, 1960, in St. Paul, was baptized in the Roseville Lutheran Church, Roseville, Minn., and confirmed in Our Saviour's Lutheran Church, Sioux Falls. She attended schools in Roseville, Minn., and Sioux Falls. She is presently living with her parents in Roseville. The Sholeys recently moved from Sioux Falls, S. Dak., to Roseville, where Earl is employed by the Farmers Union Grain Terminal Association and has been since 1957.

T A L L A K E. A N D HILMA S H O L E Y Tallak, son of Edward and Randi Sholey, was born Nov. 29, 1891, in Kinloss Township, Walsh County. Here he was baptized (date unknown) and confirmed into the Lutheran Christian Faith in the Silvesta Menighed Church on June 28, 1908, by Pastor N. Okerlund. He received his education in a little school house built by the lake, north of Fairdale. He worked with his father on the farm and together they had the dray line in Fairdale, hauling express and freight from the Soo Line depot to the stores. Then in March, 1913, Tallak's mother passed away and he and his father quit the dray line. Tallak went to work at Andrew Aune's Garage and his father opened a small shop, repairing shoes and harness. 1

Left to right, Geneve, Paul, Renee, Bryan, Evette, and Bob. Following her marriage to Bob Schultz the couple moved to the Richland, Kennewick and Pasco area (tri-cities) of Washington which was their home for nearly 12 years. They had a service and wrecker business, and the years were good to them. They raised four children, all healthy and robust. Renee was born in August, 1957, Evette, May, 1959; Paul, January, 1961; and Bryan, October, 1962. During this time Geneve was fortunate to find work in the legal profession. In 1968, she and Bob moved to North Bend, Wash., where he became Utilities Superintendent for the City of North Bend. It is here they have seen their children graduate from grade school, high school, and go on to further school; it is here they have their roots.

World War I was declared. Tallak entered the service July 12, 1917. He enlisted in Company C, 1 st Infantry, North Dakota National Guard, at Grafton. He was overseas from Dec. 15, 1917, to March 24, 1919. He took part in the MontdidierNoyon, Ansauville and Saizerais (Lorraine) and Cantigny (Picardy) defensive sectors and the Aisne-Marne, St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensive sectors. He was reported dead after he was buried by a shell explosion in the Battle of Cantigny on Oct. 5, 1918. A comrade, who saw him buried, reported him as dead to his commanding officer. Tallak, however, was not dead, but was wounded and gassed by a gas shell and was in base hospitals for 16 weeks. He was cited in General Orders No. 1, Headquarters, 1st Division, Camp Zachary Taylor, Ky., Jan. 1, 1920, for gallantry in action and especially meritorious services. The citation entitled him to the Silver Star. The official citation, however, reported him as having been killed in action in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive Oct. 5, 1918. Incidentally, it was not until 35 years later, when official records were checked, that he received his Silver Star. The citation is one of three still retained by the family. Following word of his death, funeral services were


held at Fairdale and a memorial service was conducted in Grafton. Strangely, the Army never did notify the parents of the mistake and it was not until Tallak returned to New York from France that the family was informed-that he was alive. After his return, Tallak married Hilma Lofgren in Grafton on Oct. 31, 1921. They made their home in Fairdale where they operated a combination cafe, cream station and radio shop.

walking behind the harrow was cause for a very tired girl when evening fell. The year before she married, Hilma worked in the cook car for John Malmin of Edmore. She also helped out at her Uncle Alfred Aronson's place. On Oct. 3 1 , 1921, at Grafton, she became the wife of Tallak Sholey. It was a memorable time of the year — Halloween — with all the spooks and goblins out in full force. Hilma and Tallak made their home in Fairdale, raised their family of three children, and in 1959 moved to the Kensington Addition of Park River where Hilma continues to reside. Hilma worked at the Motel 17, alongside their home, for three years and then at the Grafton State School for five years until Tallak became ill. She is a member of Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church, a member of the A L C W , a member of the Vaarliv Sons of Norway at Fairdale, and a member of the Fairdale American Legion Auxiliary.

CLARENCE AND IDA SKYTLAND Clarence Skytland was born May 9, 1900, in Dewey Township to Martin and Mathilda (Blagsvedt) Skytland. He received his education in the Hedlund School, located in Dewey Township.

Tallak Sholey Family: back row, Earl, Carol (Levin), Alvina (Nygard); front row, Tallak and Hilma. Tallak served as mail carrier for 17 years and was also engaged in farming until they moved to the Kensington Addition of Park River in 1959. They transferred their church membership from Our Redeemer's Lutheran in Fairdale to Our Saviour's Lutheran in Park River. It was here in 1971 that Tallak and Hilma observed their 50th wedding anniversary.

On Feb. 12, 1929, he was married to Ida Gilbertson at Grafton. They took the train to Grand Forks for their honeymoon. She was born in Newland Township, Ramsey County, on Jan. 5, 1905. When she was a year old, she moved with her parents, Gilbert and Gunhild (Monson) Gilbertson, to Dewey Township, where she attended the Dewey Township School.

Tallak was a lifetime member of the Fairdale American Legion Post 267 and was a member of the Vaarliv Sons of Norway Lodge of Fairdale.

Following the couple's marriage, they farmed the Blagsvedt farm, Iwo and a half miles southwest of Fairdale, for two years. Then they moved to the Art Borgeson farm, southeast of Fairdale, where they lived the next eight years. From there, they moved to the Vigen farm, one and a half miles south of Fairdale. After one year there, they purchased the Blagsvedt farm, where they lived until retiring in 1965 and moving into Fairdale.

Tallak passed away July 23, 1977, at St. Ansgar's Hospital in Park River and was laid to rest July 26 in the Memorial Park Cemetery, Park River, with military rites conducted by the Fairdale American Legion Post 267. Survivors include his wife, Hilma, of Park River; two daughters, Carol Levin of Bismarck, N. Dak., Alvina Nygard of Edinburg; one son, Earl, of St. Paul; six grandchildren, Jennifer and Lon Nygard, Jeffrey and Rhonda Levin, Dennis and Diane Sholey, and one great-grandchild, Shelli Jo Nyyard.

Clarence and Ida belonged to the St. Olaf Lutheran Church, rural Fairdale, until it merged in to Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church. Clarence was treasurer of the St. Olaf Cemetery Fund for many years, and Ida was active in the Ladies Aid. Both were members of the Happy Hour Senior Citizens Club of Fairdale after it was organized a few years ago.

Hilma Maria, daughter of Andrew and Hilda Lofgren, was born July 14, 1903, in Dewey Township, Walsh County. She was baptized into the Lutheran Christian Faith August 23, 1903, in Gustaf Adolfus Swedish Lutheran Church by Pastor L. E. Ljolinder. After instruction in God's Word she was confirmed in the Swedish Evangelist Lutheran Gustaf Adolfus congregation on Nov. 4, 1917, by Pastor J. W. Lundgren. She attended school in S. D. No. 120 in Dewey Township.

The Skytlands had four children. The oldest child, Clarice, was married to Cecil French, who was presumed dead after being listed as missing in action in the

On a Monday evening in October, 1916, her father, in preparation of building a new home, met with a fatal accident. He was hauling gravel for the basement when his horses spooked and, in reassembling the harness, one of the horses kicked him in the head. He died three days later on Oct. 26, 1916. Schooling was interrupted for some time following this incident, but Hilma completed her course of study for the first eight grades and received her diploma June 18,1920. She remained at home helping her mother and working side by side with her brother, John, tilling the soil and putting in crops with horse drawn machinery. The days were long and tedious and

Clarence and Ida Skytland 769


Korean War. They had one son, Gary, who is married to the former Sharon Sundberg of Nekoma. Gary and Sharon, who are deaf mutes, live in Bloomington, Minn., and both work at the Fort Snelling Hospital. They have two children, Tammy and Emily. Some years later, Clarice was married to Walter Aune, son of Mrs. Edward Aune, and the couple had three children — Cheryl, a student at the University of North Dakota; Wayne, employed at the American Crystal Sugar Company, Drayton; and Wanda, a sophomore at Edmore High School. Clarice died Oct. 19, 1971, and Walter died March 4, 1980.

1941, Edwin and Nora purchased a farm, one mile north of Fairdale, and he farmed in Kinloss Township until his death in 1962. Nora is a member of the Aadalen Lutheran Church and its A L C W . She was formerly of the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. She taught Sunday School in both churches. Nora and Edwin had their 40th wedding anniversary in 1961. They are the parents of five children, 18 grandchildren and 11 great-grandchildren.

Clarence and Ida's second child, Glora, is now society editor of The Grafton Record. She and her husband, Charles Halliday, son of Mrs. Margaret Halliday, Ardoch, had three children. Lynn is married to Scott Gilbraith and lives in Grand Forks; Kenneth is a senior at the Grafton High School, and Karen is a sophomore at Grafton High School. Chuck died April 14, 1976, following a six-month illness. The couple's third child, Irene Skytland, is married to Lewis Solseng, son of Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Solseng, Larimore, and they live in Park River with their three children — Tim, 1 6, Julie, 18, and Ryan, six. Irene is employed part-time at Fern's Boutique, and Lewis works for Polar Telephone Company. Clarence and Ida's only son, Marvin, is manager of the Robertson Lumber Company in Carrington. He and his wife, the former Evelyn Hammer, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Hammer, Fairdale, are the parents of three children. Lori attends North Dakota State University, Fargo, and Rodney and Bradley are at home. Evelyn works for an insurance company. Ida still resides in Fairdale in the house, which is better known as the Palmer Overbye home. Clarence died Feb. 1, 1978, and is buried in St. Olaf Cemetery.

EDWIN A N D N O R A T H R U G S T A D Edwin Thrugstad was born Dec. 2 1 , 1899, to Edward and Johanna Halverson Thrugstad near Fairdale, N. Dak. He was educated in Silvesta Township. Nora Nygard was born Feb. 14, 1901, to Jorgen and Maria Olson Nygard near Edinburg, N. Dak., and educated in Tiber Township. Edwin Thrugstad and Nora Nygard were married June 25, 1921. They lived near Edinburg and Milton, N. Dak.; then moved to Torquay, Sask., Can., then back to Fairdale. Edwin attended Hanson Auto School in Fargo, N. Dak. He was township assessor for many years and was active in community activities and an officer in the Aadalen Church. In

Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Thrugstad Mildred lives in Bemidji, Minn., and is married to Willard Axvig. She has one child and one grandchild; Wanda Axvig Melgard's husband is Arlin Melgard, and her child is Christopher Bartch. Naomi lives in Bagley, Minn., and is married to Wallace Danielson. She and Wallace have five children and three granchildren. Kathleen is married to Steven Gabrielson and has Iwo children, Elizabeth and Joseph; Daniel is married and has one son, Carl Jon; Naomi also has three other children — Patricia, Peter, and Naomi Beth. Verona is married to Arnold E. Johnson and lives in Kramer, N. Dak. They have five children and six grandchildren. Leonard is married to Sandra and has two children — Leslie and Christopher. Audrey is Mrs. Michael Mikkelson and her daughters are Dawn and Verna who is married to Wayne Jenson and has two daughters — Stacey and Heidi. David and his wife, Nancy, have a daughter named Laura. Verona and Arnold also have a son, Paul, in high school. Duane is married to Lenore Crosby and lives in Motley, Minn.; they have three children and one grandchild. Their children are Phillip and Lora Mae, who is married to Larry McGilvary and has a son, Israel. Edwina is married to G . James Flom and lives near Milton, N. Dak. Their children are Jameson, who is married to Shirley Moberg, and has a son, Jason; Guy, who died in 1962; Jon, in school; and Eric, who is married to Kristi Hebert. Nora and Edwin's family has accomplished many things — Naomi and her husband have been actively serving the Lord at the Indian Mission in Dunsieth and have been house parents for the School for the Retarded in Bagley, Minn. Mildred and Willard live in Bemidji, Minn., where Mildred teaches and he works for Solar Gas.

Edwin and Nora Thrugstad Family: left to right, seated, Nora, Edwina and Edwin; standing, Verona, Duane, Naomi, and

Mildred.

Verona has been teaching for the last several years; Arnold has been doing bookkeeping and also was in the Northwestern University. Duane and his wife farm in Minnesota and he also was in the service and is a cab driver in Minneapolis.


Edwina and her husband farm in rural Milton, and are active in their church and community. Nora has lived in Milton, N. Dak., since Edwin's death in 1962.

CLINTON T O R G E R S O N FAMILY Clinton Torgerson was born Nov. 6, 1906, in Shepherd Township, Walsh County, to Eddie and Hattie (Sylvester) Torgerson and received his education there, with the exception of one year when he attended the Park River schools. He was married on June 12, 1932, to Verna Overbye, the daughter of Palmer and Emma (Ness) Overbye at the Fairdale Lutheran Church by Rev. Oscar Rud.

Gene Weberg Family: left to right, Larae, Lorraine, Gene, Darla, and David Weberg. Lawton; they now live in Lakota where both are employed.

The Clinton Torgersons have lived and farmed in the Fairdale Community their entire lives with the exception of six years spent in the Minto-Forest River area, returning to Fairdale in June, 1978. At that time they purchased the home on the farm where Mrs. Torgerson was raised as a little girl.

David attended grades one through eight in Fairdale and graduated from Edmore High School in 1980. He is presently attending Lake Region Junior College, Devils Lake, N. Dak. Darla graduated from grade school in Fairdale and is now attending high school in Edmore where she is a junior.

Clinton and Verna are the parents of ten children. Jim — is a Chevrolet mechanic in Houston, Tex; he married Jean Reed and they have three children — Jimmy, Jennifer, and Jeffrey. Paul has the Mobil Service Station in Park River; he married Joyce Espeiien and they have two children — Larry and Patty. David pastors the Berean Assembly of God Church in Des Moines, Iowa; he married Carol Englar and they have three children — Denita, Kevin, and John. Pete married Linda Stull and they have two children — Dean and Lisa; he is farming in the Fairdale area, doing texturing, carpentry, and some concrete work as a side line. Joe, also a farmer in the Fairdale area, is married to Donnell Buell and they have three children — Diane, Shelley and Clark. Ellen, who is Mrs. Jack Scott, works with her husband in an air conditioning business and manufacturing concern in North Ridge, Calif. Cathy is married to Rev. Roger Fredrickson; they have a pastorate and mission at Three Forks, Mont., and are the parents of four children — Scott, Valerie, Joel, and Craig. Mary and her husband, Cpl. Carl Graves, are stationed at the Rapid City, S. Dak., Air Force Base; they have one son, Stephen. Fern and her husband, Lonnie Rath, are living at Baker, Mont., where he is a carpenter; they have a daughter, Stephanie. Becky is working with her husband, Rev. Darryl Lueck, in the church at Milwaukee, Wise, they have two children — Mickey and Michelle. A son, Clinton Henry, died in 1947, at the age of nine years.

LEON A N D CORRINE W E B E R G Leon Weberg, son of the late Gust and Selma (Myra) Weberg, was born at Fairdale June 7, 1924. He attended the Fairdale School and has many memories of the trips to school in the horse drawn bus. He remembers how the children would toast bread on the coal heater in the bus on the way home from school. He was confirmed at Aadalen Church where the family were members. He started farming as soon as he had graduated from high school, since his dad died that spring (1942) from cancer. In 1 949, Leon married Corrine Latulippe at Aadalen Church where she was a member. She is the daughter of the late George and Ida Latulippe. There was great excitement at the time of her birth, Dec. 20, 1927, as she had a twin sister, Bernadine, (Bernadine died in 1971). Corrine attended Fairdale School and, after graduation, worked at the Amundrud Hardware until she was married. Leon and Corrine have three children and a granddaughter.

GENE A N D LORRAINE W E B E R G Gene E. Weberg, the youngest child of Mr. and Mrs. Gust Weberg, was born Nov. 1, 1932, at Fairdale, N. Dak. He attended both grade school and high school there and is presently employed at the Fairdale Cenex Station. On June 12, 1955, Gene was married to Lorraine Hedlund in the Gustavus Adolphus Lutheran Church. Lorraine attended the first three grades in Fairview School and grades five through eight in Benas, both of rural Adams. She went to high school in Fairdale and then to college in Mayville after which she taught in Minnewaukan, Grand Forks, Adams, and Fairdale, all in North Dakota. Gene and Lorraine have three children: Larae Marie, born March 27, 1960; David Gene, born April 6, 1962; and Darla Irene, born May 14, 1964.

Leon Weberg Family: left to right, back, Barbara and Kenneth; front, Curtis, Corrine, and Leon.

Larae attended grade school in Fairdale and high school in Edmore. June 16, 1979, she was married to James Pesek of 771


Curtis was born May 17, 1952, so the new mother had to miss William Langer at the celebration in Fairdale that year. Curtis attended Fairdale Grade School and Edmore High School, from where he graduated in 1970. The Fairdale High School students attended at Edmore because the few students did not warrant keeping the high school in Fairdale. Curtis then attended the State School of Science at Wahpeton for two years to become an auto mechanic which he thoroughly enjoys. He was married but later divorced. He had one daughter, Tessa Jo. At present he is living in Phoenix, working in his trade. Dec. 23, 1955, a daughter, Barbara, was born to Leon and Corrine. That was quite a Christmas present. She attended the Fairdale and Edmore Schools and, after graduation, also attended the State School of Science. She took a secretarial course and has been working for the Federal Aviation Association ever since. She was married to Merle Langton of Lawton May 19, 1979, at Our Redeemer's Church in Fairdale, of which the Webergs are now members. The Langtons are living in Dallas, Tex. March 22, 1961, Webergs had another son, Kenneth. He also attended the Fairdale and Edmore Schools. When he graduated, he also attended the N. D. State School of Science. One year he took computer operation and at present he is taking recreational engines. Corrine (Connie, as she's been called for years) and Leon are still farming and they've been living on the George Myra farm since 1959.

J A C O B P. A N D AMELIA (ARNESON) W E S T B Y Jacob P. Westby was born Dec. 16, 1892, in a sod house at the farm home, half a mile north of Fairdale, in Kinloss Township. He was the son of Peder J. Westby and Inger Westlie Westby, both born in Nordre, Odalen, Norway. There were eleven children in the family; three sisters survive (1980); and are Hannah Stoehr, Jamestown, N. Dak.; Ida Barber, Burns, Ore.; and Mary Loe, Silverton, Ore. Jacob grew up on the farm. He became a mail carrier and also worked at other jobs, and helped his father on the farm when Ingolf and Einar went into service during World War I. In 1919, Mr. and Mrs. Peder Westby had an auction sale and moved to Silverton, Ore. Then Jacob and Peder took over the farming and a sister, Hannah, cooked for them. In 1922, Jacob was married to Amelia Arneson and they lived on that farm 42 years. Peder left for Oregon and Hannah got married.

Amelia Arneson's parents were Sigvort Arneson of Solar, Norway, and Hannah Gunderson Arneson of Cumberland, Wise. The grandparents were Arne and Inger (Rollness) Olson of Fairdale and Gunnorious and Mathia (Tappen) Gunderson of Cumberland, Wise. There were 13 children in the family. The six now living are Helen Fassell, Kennedy, Minn.; Mrs. Glen Temple, Montevideo, Minn.; Melvin Arneson, Hallock, Minn.; Norman Arneson, Crookston, Minn.; and Raymond Arneson, Boulder City, Nev. Jacob and Amelia started their life on the Westby farm. Eight children were born to them. Elaine Marie, was born Jan. 1 5, 1924, and married Leonard Fagerholt, Aug. 4, 1946, at the Silvesta Church. They had two children, Bruce, who lives in hoople and Bette (Fagerholt) Nelson who is a registered nurse and lives in West Fargo, N.

Dak. Elaine passed away July 1 6, 1968. Dorothy Mae, born May 13, 1925, married Alfred Mohagen of Grafton Aug. 4, 1946. She and her sister, Elaine, had a double wedding in the Silvesta Church — the only double wedding to have been held there. Dorothy liked to take care of the sick so she worked in several hospitals. They have four children — Paul, who works at Hanson-Kopperud; Wayne, at Gillespie's Meat Market; Sandy (Stark) at a Florist shop; and Allan farms. Arlene was born Dec. 9, 1926. She taught school for one year and worked at the Hilton Hotel for many years, among other jobs. She married Merle Knorr and they live in St. Paul, Minn. Their children are Robert, Kelly, Mark, and Laurie, all of St. Paul. Grace Lorraine was born March 1 1 , 1 9 2 8 , and married Herb Fischer at Langdon, Sept. 2, 1947. They have six children — Lynn, Langdon; Debbie (Anderson), Aberdeen, S. Dak.; Janice (Henkies) Augusta, Wise; Lavonne (Spenst), Orlando, Fla.; Scott, stationed in Tennessee with the Marines; and Tracy, at home. Grace's husband is a victim of multiple sclerosis and is in a wheel chair, but is a very alert and happy person. Stanley Elsworth was born Oct. 14, 1929. He attended State School of Science, Wahpeton, and married Ruth Krueger. They have been married 2 4 years. He is employed as partsman at the Sturdevent Auto parts. Ruth has worked 25 years at Ottertail in Wahpeton. They reside at Wahpeton. Ruth Inez Westby was born Aug. 13, 1932. She attended Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks. She is a secretary at the Minot Teacher's College. She married Robert Jagd at Grand Forks. They have one son, Douglas, and a granddaughter, Tamara Lynn. They all live at Minot. Jerome Allen was bom Dec. 20, 1938. He spent two years and nine months in the service, the greater part in Okinawa. He is married to Rita Overland and they have two girls — RaNae and Rhonda. Jerry drives a U.P.S. mail truck and makes his last stop at Fairdale, his home town, every day. Rita works at the clinic in Grand Forks where they make their home.

Jacob Westby Family: left to right, seated, Stanley, Mrs. Herb (Grace) Fischer, Richard, Jerry, Mrs. Robert (Ruth) Jagd, and Mrs. Merle (Arlene) Knorr; standing, Mrs. Alfred (Dorothy) Mohagen, Mrs. Jacob Westby, and Mrs. Leonard (Elaine) Fagerholt (deceased).

Richard David was born July 18, 1946. He attended the Devils Lake Region College for one year and the Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, for two years. He is married to Linda Nework and they have three boys — Robert Scott, age seven and a half years, Michael Todd, five years, and Richard Ryan, age two. Richard is manager of the chemical department at the Agsco Fertilizer Plant at Grand Forks. All the Westby children attended and graduated from the Fairdale High School.


Amelia reminisces, "We didn't have big crops but there was always something. We had large gardens. One year I canned 800 quarts of vegetables, fruit, pickles and meat. We raised our own meat, eggs, milk, and churned butter. We bought items like flour, sugar, coffee, kerosene, and coal for the winter. The coal was lignite which was $3.50 a ton. We didn't have any telephone or light bills to pay. One year, wheat was 50 cents a bushel and the oats, nine cents. I walked to town with a three-gallon cream can and got 96 cents for it. I bought 10 pounds of sugar for 60 cents, one pound of coffee for 30 cents and six-penny suckers for the six children. Another time I took 12 dozens eggs to town and got 96 cents for them, eight cents a dozen. The next day they went down to five cents a dozen. We had plenty to eat and always enjoyed our family. The children took part in many activities — L.D.R., basketball, and cheerleading. It kept me busy getting their outfits clean and ready but I enjoyed going to the games.

Jacob passed away Aug. 4, 1979, but he remained alert at all times. He wrote the history of Fairdale for the Walsh Heritage Book, Volume II, that was published in 1976. Left alone now, Amelia continues her hobby of quilting — making quilts for missions in church; a quilt for each grandchild as they get married; and a crib quilt is planned for the first greatgrandchild. The Westbys already have 22 grandchildren and 17 greatgrandchildren.

R A Y M O N D A N D EVA WESTBY Raymond Westby, son of Einar and Rose Mathiason Westby, and Eva Krom, were married in Nekoma, N. Dak., Nov. 11, 1952. Joseph and Anna Krom Moore, brother and sister of the bride, were their attendants.

I also sewed most the girls' clothes until they sewed their own, which helped alot." Stanley was in the service during the Korean Conflict and was stationed at Puerto Rico. Jerry was in Okinawa and Richard was in the service and spent a year in Vietnam and saw many a battle. All the brothers returned home without any effects of the war. They also had eight grandsons who were in the service. Amelia has been a member of the Silvesta and Our Redeemer's Church for 57 years, joining the Silvesta Church and Ladies Aid when Jacob and she were married Nov 22, 1922. She was in Sunday School work for thirty-two years and in the A.L.C.W. a long time but is now on the Honor Roll.

The Raymond Westby Children: Bruce, Mary, and Dennis.

Lori,

Roger, Shirley,

In 1964-1965 she cooked at the Park River Bible Camp and cooked at the Fairdale School for 14 years. She enjoyed the children. On Nov. 1 1 , 1 9 6 4 , the Westbys moved into Fairdale when the last child left to go to school. Jacob farmed until 1974 and then sold the land to Elmer Hammer.

Raymond and Eva Westby To this union six children were born. They are: Mary, who is working in Minneapolis, Minn.; Bruce, employed on a farm; Dennis and Shirley, both employed in Grand Forks; Roger, employed at home and at a sugar beet factory; and Lori, at home and attending school. Raymond comes from a family of four children — Norma, Irene, Joyce, and Raymond. Eva comes from a family of eleven children. They are Peter, Joseph, Rudolph, Charles, Thomas, Louis, Anna, Victor, Donald, and Mary-

Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Westby on their 50th Anniversary.

Wedding

The couple celebrated their Golden Wedding Anniversary at Our Redeemer's Church and on their fifty-fifth anniversary and Jacob's birthday they celebrated the date with their family.

Churches AADALEN FREE LUTHERAN CHURCH The 1976 Walsh County Heritage publication, volume II, told the story of Aadalen Congregation, rural Fairdale, from 1886 to 1930. The following brief narrative relates the continuation of that history from 1930 until the present time.


After the resignation of Pastor George Larson in 1930, former Pastor P. O. Laurhammer, who had served Aadalen from 1915-1925, returned from Rockford, III., to serve another 21 years at Aadalen, Hitterdal, St. Peter and Garfield churches. It would be impossible to measure the influence in the community of Pastor and Mrs. Laurhammer's work in their 31 years of faithful ministry. Always conducting worship services, regardless of the weather, always on hand to visit the sick, always willing to direct the choir, sing solos, give Bible studies at Ladies Aid meetings, speak at Luther League, or do whatever possible to instruct and to promote the Kingdom of God, these two servants lived the Christian lives which they advocated for their parishioners. Following Rev. Laurhammer's resignation in 1952, Rev. Arthur Bervig became pastor, followed by Rev. Leland Underbakke and Rev. Thomas Steenberg.

on Aug. 18, 1 889. The first marriage service was read by Rev. J. T. Langemo, in German, Aug. 18, 1889, for Johan F. W. Schuster, born in Poland, and Rosalie Augusta Przibiarowski, born in Danzig. During 1 890-1 891 Rev. Langemo was assisted by the Rev. H.Wang. Rev. John Thorbjorn Langemo was the congregation's first pastor. He was born near Kenyon, Minn., Jan. 12, 1861, to Peder and Karen Langemo. He was graduated from the Capitol University, Columbus, Ohio, in 1886. He was ordained by Rev. B. J . Muus at Holden Church near Kenyon, Minn., in 1886. He accepted a call to congregations in both Cavalier and Walsh Counties which included Highland. The Highland congregation was organized in 1891 and in 1895, a school house was purchased from Montrose School District and moved to the land which is now Highland Cemetery, donated by Edward Erickson. This building was used until the new church was erected, in 1903, on land donated by Ole I. Gjevre. It was built by Helmer Carlson and Herman Koppang from Milton at an estimated cost of $4,500. The bell was purchased from Montgomery Ward for $150. Chairs were used at first and one hundred of them were purchased from Dr. Reilly of Osnabrock for 35 cents each. The carpet for the platform was purchased from Rorvik and Company of Fairdale. Simon Lohn, who had operated a confectionary store in Nekoma, painted the beautiful altar picture, "The Good Shepherd," for which he was paid $60. Peter Flom of Montrose

Pastor and Mrs. P. O. Laurhammer The 1960's were turbulent years in the history of the Lutheran Church when, nationally, several Lutheran groups merged into one synod — the American Lutheran Church. Not wanting to support the World Council of churches, and objecting to the liberalism of the modern trend, some of the members of Aadalen voted against the merger and elected to become affiliated with the more-conservative Association of Free Lutheran Congregations. Served briefly by Rev. Gerald Mundfrom and served since that time by Roy Mohagen of Grafton, this small but faithful congregation continues to worship in its beautiful country church setting. One of the highlights of each year has been an allScandinavian worship service which has attracted a capacity crowd from all communities in the surrounding area. The year 1981 marks the 95th year of the history of Aadalen Congregation — a history which through the years has touched the lives of countless pioneers and their descendants.

HIGHLAND C O N G R E G A T I O N In the early eighties, the Norwegian pioneers in Osford and Osnabrock Townships held services in their various sod homes every three weeks, then a noon meal was served to all the parishioners, making it a big day in the lives of the pioneers. The first baptism was for Helena Rosalie Augusta Schuster

Altar in Highland Church, Simon Lohn's painting.


Highland Church "Norwegian" school or parochial school was held for about six weeks, every summer. S. S. Bakke of Union was one of the first teachers. The Highland L. D. R. was organized in 1 938 by Mrs. Herbert Larson.

Rev. J. T. Langemo in the pulpit during the 50th anniversary of Highland Congregation (1941). Township did the ash wood carving for the altar, baptismal font, pulpit, altar ring, and parson's chair. The first service in the new church was held Oct. 4, 1903. The first confirmation class was confirmed Dec. 23, 1894; confirmands were Wilhelm K. Haugen, Martin Nicolai Erickson, and Olava Amundrud (Mrs. Joseph Braund). The first couple to be married in the new church were Emma Erickson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Erickson, and Fred Erickson, son of Mr. and Mrs. George Erickson, on March 22, 1906. A. N. Flom had the distinction of being the secretary continuously for 33 years, 1907-1940. Edward Erickson, K. J . Gronhovd, and Edward Arneson were elected trustees; A. B. Flom, secretary; and Ole I. Gjevre, treasurer, forming the official body of the new church. The Highland Ladies Aid was organized Jan. 27, 1895. Mrs. Anton Amundrud was the first president, and Mrs. O. I. Gjevre, vice-president. The Young Peoples Society was organized in 1918, and a Mission Society in 1910.

The fiftieth anniversary of the congregation was celebrated in June, 1941. In 1948, electric lights were added and in 1949 the old barn was remodeled into a church hall where ladies aid meetings were held, social doings and general serving took place. The seventieth anniversary of the congregation was celebrated June 25, 1961. From its beginning Highland Congregation belonged to the Edinburg parish and upon the resignation of Rev. Langemo, in 1932, Highland joined the Fairdale parish. The following pastors and students served in Highland Church: 1890-1891, Rev. Wang (Langemo's co-worker); 1891 -1932, Rev. J. T. Langemo; 1933-1936, Rev. Oscar Rud; 1936-1943, Rev. Herbert Larson; 1943-1944, Rev. Carl Holm; 1945-1947, Rev. Orvin Bilstad; 1948, Summer Student Stanley Peterson; 1949-1953, Rev. Lester Carlson; 1953- , Rev. L. James Brooks. 1955-January-June, Rev. Edward Norby; 1955-1959, Rev. Stephen Engelstad; 1959-June, Rev. Paul Bungum; 19591966, Rev. Donald Peterson; 1966-1967, Student David Gabrielson; 1967-1970, Rev. Emil Greiner; 1971-1974, Rev. Duane Hetland; and 1975-1976, Rev. Craig Carlson. The congregation of Highland Lutheran Church voted to dissolve Feb. 27, 1976. The church furnishings and equipment were sold at an auction June 2 1 , 1977. Simon Lohn's daughters, Mabelle Saboe and Edith Kalevik of New London, Minn., came for the sale and acquired their father's beautiful painting of "The Good Shepherd."

History of Kinloss Township in Photos

The Myra Farm, located two miles east of Fairdale on Walsh County Road 9, was homesteaded by Simon Myra, and later farmed by George and Ingvald Myra, Leslie Peterson (son-in-law of George Myra), and finally purchased by Leon Weberg. Leon Weberg, the son ofSelma Myra Weberg, is today the owner.

School Bus, driver, Laura Hammer.


Sod House of Ole Gjevre, built in 1885.


CITY OF FAIRDALE HISTORY OF O S N A B R O C K TOWNSHIP In commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of Osnabrock Township both old and young members of the community held picnic gathering July 4, 1933. The younger set enjoyed the morning very much as a series of races were held. Some folks enjoyed horseshoe pitching. At noon everyone enjoyed a picnic dinner, after which a program was given on the flag-decorated stand which had been erected for that purpose. Ole I. Gjevre acted as master of ceremonies at this Old Settlers Reunion. The pioneers were seated on the platform and Mrs. Frank (Elizabeth) Beasley gave interesting stories of pioneer days, including many varied experiences such as prairie fires, blizzards, picking buffalo bones, using cow chips as firewood, the early Christmas tree services, making sod shanties, and last but not least, the untiring work of Rev. Langemo. After the reading of these stories Donald Mortenson of Williston, grandson of Mr. Gjevre, sang. As Mr. Gjevre read from a roster of 125 pioneer names, absent or deceased, Teddy Wild, a grandson of Mrs. Peter (Catherine) Wild, and Howard Hove, a grandson of Mrs. Edward (Eline) Erickson, planted a small flag in a box of earth — one for each name. At the close of the ceremony Mrs. Sylvester (Delia) Brown and Lillian Heard, granddaughters of Mrs. Velgjerd Haugen, sang "Far Away." Following this, 36 names of pioneers still living in this part of the state were called and twenty answered by standing in their places while Mrs. E. G . Wild decorated each with a tri-colored badge. Mr. and Mrs. C. F. Erickson then sang " O Pioneers," the words of which had been written for the occasion by Mrs. Beasley and sung to the tune of "Some Day the Silver Cord will Break":

Judge Gudmundur Crimson of Rugby, who began his career of public service as a teacher in Soper School in 1897, was then introduced and gave a most interesting address, recounting some of his experiences of that time. Rev. J . T. Langemo, pastor of the Highland Church for 41 years, gave a short talk. The speakers were also decorated with pioneer badges. The quartette closed the program by singing a melody of patriotic airs, and the "Good Old U.S.A." The pioneers who were there to claim their badges included Andrew Hultstrand, Mrs. Oliver Sabie, Mrs. Eline Erickson, Mrs. Sarah Orpe, Ole I. Gjevre, T. 0 . Thompson, Mrs. Velgjerd Haugen, Mr. and Mrs. J . T. Jerdine, Mrs. Elizabeth Sunderland, Mrs. Bertha Johnson, Mrs. John R. Thompson, Mr. and Mrs. A. N. Flom, Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Flom, Mr. and Mrs. K. J. Gronhovd, Ernest McDermand, B. E. Ramberg, Judge Grimson and Rev. Langemo, besides, several sons and daughters of early settlers who accompanied their parents when they came here, who were presented and registered.

Oh Pioneers! The fifty years since first they came Those pioneers with lanterns bright Their lights shone out across the plain and guided travelers through the night. Refrain Oh Pioneers, brave pioneers, Your lights are gleaming Those steadfast rays dispel our fears They'll guide us till the darkness disappears. In humble homes of prairie sod, In shack and shanty, dark and small, They lived and worked and worshipped God and made a home for us all. Those home-fires lit with faith and prayer A beacon still to all who came are kept by children's children there and welcome still the traveler home. We follow where your feet have led, Life's battles stern we all must fight, Your courage points the way ahead, Your faith and hope our guiding light. Refrain-Last verse Oh pioneers, brave pioneers, We see you smile, sometimes across the years "Safe home" you call to us through tears God's blessing on your work, Oh pioneers.

From left to right: A. B. Flom, Dr. Floyd Wolfe, Mrs. A. B. Flom, Judge G. Grimson, Mrs. Floyd (Marion) Wolfe, A. N. Flom, and Rev. J. T. Langemo. 777


Organizations

These four men began the Fairdale Male Chorus that is and has been so well known.

THE FAIRDALE-ADAMS M A L E C H O R U S The Fairdale-Adams Male Chorus actually dates back to 1952 when Rev. Arthur Bervig served Aadalen and other congregations in the area from 1952-1955. In the fall of 1952, he and three other men, namely, George Myra, Haaken Braaten and Lloyd Hilde of Mountain Lutheran Church, Adams, began singing as a quartette. Mrs. Harry Bergquist was asked to be the accompanist since she was the pianist at Aadalen Church. The first practice was held at the Bergquist home and the group became quite popular and sang at many church and community affairs. They met for practice once a week, rain or shine, usually at the Bergquist home. Gradually, as time went on, others became interested and in the fall of 1953, the Fairdale-Adams Chorus was organized at the Bergquist home. Practices were held at the homes, the men taking turns furnishing places to practice. Refreshments were served, and there was a time of fellowship and a short business session. The chorus had to make decisions and plans as they sometimes were booked ahead for weeks. At times, the practice would last several hours, as everyone liked to sing favorite songs. They also sang in the Norwegian language as all were of Norwegian extraction. As the group became larger (at one time numbering 20), from seven different churches, it was necessary to secure a director and Mrs. Ernest Watne (Hilda) volunteered to direct. The Male Chorus was in demand for Luther Leagues, especially, a few special performances, where it presented entire programs or special numbers, included "Gudbrandsdals L a g " in Bottineau, N. Dak., State Farmers Union Convention in Bismarck (where it traveled by bus), the annual R.E.A. meeting in Grand Forks, Dedication of Homme Dam at Park River, and at the Landstad Church (a historical church,) near Auburn, N. Dak., at rest homes in Grafton, Park River, Edmore, and Northwood. On Ed Lian's 90th birthday, a concert was presented in his honor at Tufte Manor, Grand Forks, where he was a resident. Ed always enjoyed the chorus and made a special effort to hear it. A reception was held at the home of Glen and Clarine Lien's home after the concert for all the members and several from the Fairdale-Adams area who accompanied the group. Every Christmas a cantata or concert was prepared for presentation at various churches and rest homes.

Rev. Arthur Bervig, 1951-1954

George Myra

Lloyd Hilde

Haaken Braaten

The chorus appeared in colorful Norwegian national costumes and was well received. Each memberof the chons, being of Norwegian extraction, felt especially pleased at the opportunity of entertaining for His Majesty, and for the opportunity to shake hands with the King. The chorus made the trip by bus, furnished by the North Dakota Farmers Union. Selmer Amundrud, civicminded citizen of Fairdale, made a generous donation which provided for coffee breaks on the trip to and from Fargo. Following the dinner, the chorus returned to the Gardener Hotel and was asked to sing in the lobby. Later the group sang in the Colonial Room of the Golden Hour Cafe at Grand Forks where the group stopped for the evening meal. Later the chorus sang at the Sunset Home in Grafton.

The highlight of the chorus was perhaps on the occasion of King Olaf's visit to Fargo, May 5, 1968. The chorus traveled by chartered bus and was accompanied by the wives of the members of the chorus (16 at that time), Mrs. Esther Kjelaas of Adams, and Harry Bergquist. These folks accompanied the chorus to the various events through the years and these same people offered constructive criticism, now and then, which was appreciated. The following was written by the late W. E. Balkee in his "Caught in the Web" in the Walsh County Record, dated May 16, 1968. Sunday, May 5, will be a day long remembered by a group from the Fairdale area. They were members of ;the FairdaleAdams Male Chorus which was invited to Fargo to sing at the State dinner for the King of Norway. The chorus sang two numbers, "Kan Du Glemme Gamle Norge" and "Hilse Fra Mig Der Hjemma" at the dinner at the Elks Club for the King, his staff, Gov. and Mrs. William Guy, Senator Quentin Burdick, Mayor Herschell Lashkowitz, and about 300 other invited guests.

Mrs. Harry Bergquist, Our Organist


The chorus was organized in October, 1 953, by Mrs. Harry Bergquist at her home. Of the charter members, only Lloyd Hilde remains although Mrs. Bergquist has been the accompanist since its beginning. Mrs. Ernest Watne has directed the group for the past several years. The chorus, at one time or another, has boasted 20 or more members. Sixteen members made the trip to Fargo. While the group leans toward sacred music, the chorus also sings secular, patriotic and popular numbers when requested. A great deal of the singing is done at church and community functons and the chorus has appeared at conventions in Park River, Grand Forks and Bismarck.

Fairdale-Adams Men's Chorus: Mrs. Harry Bergquist, accompanist; Mrs. Hilda Watne, director; King Olaf of Norway; Gov. Wm. E. Guy of North Dakota; Senator Quentin Burdick, (D-ND); and Fargo Mayor Herschel Lashkowitz. Mrs. Bergquist continues: A complete list of people who have sung with the FairdaleAdams Men's Chorus includes George Myra, Haaken Braaten, Rev. Arthur Bervig, Lloyd Hilde, Ernest Watne, Arthur Gunhus, Glenn Mannie, Erling Wollan, Norman Skytland, Oscar Nygard, Clarence Nygard, Vincent Kjelaas, Henry Lundene, Kenneth Nelson, Gudmund Gilbertson, Rev. David Christenson, Gordon Lykken, Harvey Lykken, Allen Opoien, Fred Switzer, Gene Weberg, LeRoy Monson, Harold Bergquist, Robert Bergquist, Omar Johnson, Rev. Emil Greiner, Harold Woldseth, James Rice, Willie Westberg, Delmar Fandrick, R. M. McMannus, Rev. Duane Hetland, Rodney Holth, Ernest Amundrud, Jerome Hjelmstad, Tom Grove and Leonard Thompson, the director is Mrs. Hilda Watne and the accompanist, Mrs. Harry Bergquist.

" V A A R L I V " NO. 486 SONS OF NORWAY LODGE AT FAIRDALE, N.D. The history of Fairdale, N. Dak., cannot be complete without considering the notable cultural impact of its local Sons of Norway lodge, "Vaarliv" — first known as "Vaarliv" No. 303 at the time of its organization in 1926, until reorganization in 1969 when it became "Vaarliv" No. 486. The reasons for the birth of a Sons of Norway lodge at Fairdale were most natural. Here was a closely-knit community comprised mostly of rural and small prairie-town folks with a considerable number of these coming from an area in Norway called Aadalen. Years before these same Fairdale folks had named their country church "Aadalen Lutherske Fri Kirke." Even today, occasional Norwegian services are held in this little steepled, white frame church. These people were emigrants, and while they loved their adopted land, they remembered the old fatherland — and the warm, good, uplifting and treasured heritage of music, song, poetry, literature and way of life, begged in quiet moments, not to be forgotten. A gifted writer, Gilbert Ellingson, brother of Carl and Edward Lian, sent Norwegian language contributions to various Scandinavian newspapers in the 1920's. He was one of those who felt deeply about the value of preserving the Norwegian

heritage. He spoke to Fairdale folks about the possibility of starting a Sons of Norway lodge there. Many were in complete agreement. Ed Lian, in his fine book, "From Fjord to Prairie," has translated an article which his brother, Gilbert Ellingson, had written in 1929, which so interestingly tells how "Vaarliv" No. 303 was born. To quote, in part: "Time went on and nothing more came of it until 1925. Thorvald Gutterud then took hold of it, and Gutterud and I went to Edmore, N. Dak., to learn more about how to go about starting a "Sons of Norway" at Fairdale. We were received by "Haaken Adelsten" lodge there and they gave us all the information we asked for. A couple of their members, George Lundeby and P. 0 . Jevnaker, came to Fairdale and oriented us on how to get started. Quite a few applied for membership. But it was by then no time to continue" — (note, winter had set in) "so it was postponed. However, in the meantime, Carl E. Lian had written an article in "Decorah Posten" and mentioned amongst other things that Fairdale was the most Norwegian town in North Dakota! This came to the attention of Sons of Norway organizer, O. J. Wikoren, who just then was resting at a hotel in McLeod! He wrote to Carl Lian, but because I had done some work toward starting a lodge, Carl asked me to answer Wikoren. The result was that Wikoren came in the middle of February and after about two weeks work a new lodge "Vaarliv" No. 303 was organized at Fairdale on March 9, 1926, with 52 charter members." The secretary's report, members.

however,

records 56

charter

"Vaarliv" means the springing forth of life — actually the bursting forth of new life in springtime. It was chosen among five names submitted. At the organizational meeting E. O. Myklebust was elected the first president; Gilbert Ellingson, judge; Dr. Oscar Dixon, lodge doctor; P. T. Rygg, secretary; Mrs. Thorvald Gutterud, assistant secretary; John Nordlie, treasurer; George Sholey, regent; Thorvald Gutterud, marshal; Henry Hanson, assistant marshal; P. J . Johnsrud, inner guard; Palmer Overby, outer guard; Edward Lian, Hans Johnson and John Pederson, trustees; Gilbert Ellingson, historian; Thorstein Haug, Alfred Seterdahl and P. J. Johnsrud were elected to the revision committee. At this organizational meeting in the old Rorvik hall that March evening, with the Stars and Stripes and Norway's flag hung side by side, a new Vaarliv member, John Pederson, and the organizer, O. J . Wikoren, and O. L. Svidal from Starkweather, N. Dak., spoke glowing words of inspiration to the charter members, encouraging and admonishing them to hold sacred the hopes and ideals which Sons of Norway loges all seek to promote, namely, to preserve the bonds of brotherly and sisterly love and to keep and nurture all that which is the noble heritage of our forefathers. If, they said, we do so, we shall enrich our own United States of America, which we honor as the best and greatest land in the world. These thoughts were recorded in beautiful Norwegian script by P. T. Rygg, the new secretary, in the secretarial book, which for Vaarliv was a most historical night. From that night the lodge grew as more and more sought membership. Business and social meetings were lively and interesting. Everyone partook in some endeavor or other. Natural, and often previously hidden, talents came to the fore. Vaarliv discovered it had spontaneous speakers that could hold an audience spellbound. Ed Lian must here be mentioned! The young listened intently as they began to grasp an understanding of their parents' and grandparents' culture. Gifted singers and musicians, in song and melody of the North, enriched their listeners with the same enobling and beautiful messages. It was common for a business meeting to adjourn somewhere near the


midnight hour — and social meetings of special festivities often closed between one and two a.m. The 17th of May festivities and the Norwegian Christmas festivals of those early years stand out in one's memory as some of the most treasured of one's youth. One can still see E. B. Wollan walking to the podium to read the Christmas gospel. Everyone enthusiastically participated to make everything as beautiful as could be. It took several days of spare time to decorate the Christmas tree that stood in the center of the hall. To see the wonder and delight on the faces of the little children as they walked in a ring, holding hands, round and round the beautiful Christmas tree, was a highlight in itself. There were sometimes three rings — the inner ring of small ones, the second ring of older young folks, moving in the opposite direction — and the third ring of the elders moving in the same direction as the small inner ring, as many as were able, singing the old Christmas songs. And at the program little children would speak short Norwegian verses and sing little Norwegian songs! Vaarliv engaged many great speakers for various occasions, among these, the celebrated Bjorgulv Bjornaraa. He was a poet and had, as is said, " a silver tongue." He rendered his own poem prologue to the then Crown Prince Olav and Crown Princess Martha of Norway when they made their royal visit to Grand Forks, N. Dak., in 1939. Waldemar Ager, Pastor Fliut, the artist Mr. Gullickson, O. B. Grimley, Peter Myrvold, Peter Garborg, Dr. Richard Beck and others were among notable speakers in those days. The hopes of Vaarliv members for a lodge building of their own became a reality in 1934. Previous to that time they had held all meetings in the Rorvik Hall, later called the Amundrud Hall. A Sons of Norway Leikarring was in full swing by then, having been taught and organized by the folk dance teacher, Einar Fekjar. Mrs. Antonia Lykke became the able and faithful leader of Vaarliv's five Leikarring. It was a life time joy for her and these dancers performed at many functions, and the art is not lost in Vaarliv even to this day. The lodge began giving plays as early as 1925. Their first, the well-known stage play, "Till Saeters," was performed May 17th of that year. It was a huge success and plays continued, all in the Norwegian language. A local member, Rosanna Gutterud wrote a three-act Norwegian play in 1937 which was performed for a capacity audience for that year's 17th of May festival. A fine library of Norwegian books was an early venture. Interchange programs with neighboring lodges were enjoyed, and as many as six lodge groups were gathered one time at the lovely Myrvik grove for special summer festivities. All this did much to enhance and inspire both young and old. We never tired of hearing that Leif Erikson discovered America! It seems that all things have a cycle, and so with Vaarliv — there came a lull in activities and the meetings ceased. But reorganization came and Vaarliv rose once again in 1969. Since its renewal many new members joined the lodge, as well as many of the old members being re-instated. The 17th of May programs and the Christmas programs once more came to life. In recent years the lodge has been most active in inviting and receiving exceptionally fine choruses and musical entertainers from Norway. Mrs. Ernest Amundrud, who is the present president of Vaarliv, has, with others, encouraged these appearances in Fairdale and every touring group which can come has found a most hearty welcome to "Little Norway" — a name

that Fairdale has come to be known by, and great crowds have come for many, many miles to see and hear the entertainers from Norway. Vaarliv lodge hopes to continue to be a focal point for Norse culture, such as its charter members hoped and dreamed it would be. In so doing, a commandment is fulfilled which tells us: "Honor thy father and thy mother, that thy days may be long upon the land." The history of Vaarliv Sons of Norway lodge was compiled by Rosanna Gutterud Johnsrud.

Churches OUR REDEEMERS LUTHERAN C H U R C H In 1965 St. Olaf Lutheran Church, rural Fairdale, and eight families from Aadalen Lutheran Church, also of rural Fairdale, merged with Silvsta Lutheran Church of Fairdale. On Jan. 2 1 , 1965, Our Redeemers Lutheran Church was organized at a meeting held in the Silvesta Church. Ground breaking was held on May 16, 1965, on the site of the old Silvesta Church which had been demolished. Rev. Donald Peterson then pastor, lifted the first soil. Work began immediately with Schoenrack and Son, Inc., of Hazen N. Dak., in charge of construction and designing. A good deal of volunteer work was done by men and women of the congregation. It is a beautiful edifice with an overall length of 106 feet and an overall width of 92 feet. It has a seating capactity of 246 plus overflow. The cost of the church is $105,000. On June 13, 1966, the church was dedicated with appropriate services. Dr. Layal Tallackson, then president of Eastern N. Dak. District (A.L.C.), delivered the address and Rev. Donald Peterson, current pastor, and former pastors of the merged churches took part in the ceremonies. Rev. Donald Peterson delivered the sermon in the forenoon, the message was "Keep the Cross Where it Can be Seen." The pastors were Rev. Herbert Larson (St. Olaf and Silvesta), Rev. Stephen Engelstad (St. Olaf and Silvesta), Rev. T. Steenberg and Rev. LUnderbakke (Aadalen). Pastor Duane Hetland's sermon in the afternoon was "Keep the Empowering Force of the Gospel Before Y o u . " Membership at that time was 285 confirmed members with 82 families represented. There are several organizations within the church. The A.L.C.W. is comprised of confirmed women of the church and this group meets once a month, usually the second Wednesday. This group supports mission work, both at home and aboard, and is very active. Sunday School is held during the school year. A week of Vacation Bible School is held at the close of the school term, and is open to all children throughout the area. The youth of the church comprise the Junior and Senior Luther Leagues and meet regularly with the pastor. In the summer months these groups spend some time at the Park River Bible Camp. There is also a Senior Choir which is called upon to sing for special occasions such as Christmas and Easter. The choir has also presented several cantatos and adds a lot to the worship. The Church Council is compresed of nine members who meet regularly with the pastor and whose duty it is to discuss and act on matters pertaining to the work of the church. In 1975 Our Redeemer's Congregation supported the United Mission Appeal.

generously


In 1976 Highland Church, also a member of the Fairdale Parish, closed its doors and on April 1 1, 1976, several of its members were received into membership in Our Redeemer's. Through the years a large number of gifts have been presented to the church in loving memory of those who have departed. These are too numerous to mention but the church gratefully acknowledges all these.

Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church A Land's Acre Banquet is an annual affair, held at the end of harvest. Donations are given to missions on charities as members desire. It is a time of fellowship and a time for thanking God for His blessings and to share with others who are less fortunate than this congregation. There is also a program and a guest speaker. In June, 1976, Our Redeemer's celebrated the Bicentennial and also the burning of the mortgage with appropriate exercises. The guest speaker was Rev. Donald Peterson, now of Karlstad, Minn., with greetings from Rev. H. Larson, Rev. D. Hetland, and Rev. Carlson. This was a happy occasion.

The two former altar pictures that grace the wall in the dining area were donated by St. Olaf and Silvesta. The plantings on the church yard are donated by the Howard C. Johnson family and the Fairdale American Legion Auxiliary. The bell is the original Silvesta Church bell and calls the congregation to worship every Sunday morning. Our Redeemer's has been served by several pastors during the period of 1965 to 1981. Rev. Donald Peterson was called in 1959, served till 1966; David Gabrielson (interim pastor), 196667; Rev. Emil Greiner, 1967-1970; Rev. Duane Helland 1971 1974; Rev. Craig Carlson, 1974-1979; Rev. Severt Score, 1980The new book of Worship came into use in August, 1978. As members of Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church, the congregation unites in serving God and doing its part in the furthenance of His Kingdom.

CITY OF FAIRDALEFAMILY HISTORIES THE LIFE OF A G N E S RORVIK A N D SELMER AMUNDRUD Fairdale had reached its height of Selmer Amundrud came from Union, mechanic in John Rorvik's garage. He full of enthusiasm for the mechanics of were fast appearing on the scene.

growth in 1920 when N. Dak., to work as a was then 21 years old, cars and tractors which

Edwin was her twin and had contracted consumption or Tuberculosis. John Rorvik took him to Grand Forks and Minneapolis to doctors in a vain attempt to cure his son. Agnes did not return to school and so was there to meet Selmer.

Agnes Rorvik Amundrud, age 20

Agnes and Edwin Rorvik, 12yrs. old. Agnes Rorvik was 20 years old at this time and living on her father's farm with him and her aunt, Anna Rorvik. While attending high school at St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minn., and also Red Wing Seminary at Red Wing, Minn., she had been called home upon the death of her brother, Edwin, in 1917.

Selmer Amundrud, age 20

On Oct. 20, 1920, they were married in Grafton, N. Dak. The big farmhouse was only four years old when the young couple took up their lives there together with John Rorvik and "Aunty Anna". A sit-down dinner, hosted by Agnes' cousin Lena Mykelbust, was held in the farmhouse upon their return from a honeymoon in Grand Forks. The table extended over 35 feet from the dining room through the hallway to the parlor. Among the guests were Selmer's five brothers and one sister and his father, Lars. A wedding dance was given by John Rorvik upstairs "in the hall" above the Hardware Store in Fairdale. Although the signs portended the great Depression to come, no one read them in Fairdale. The price of wheat had fallen tremendously that fall of 1920 and John Rorvik's wealth, which was said to be in the


amount of a quarter of a million dollars, was soon to become worthless paper.

Selmer and Agnes Amundrud farm home built by John Rorvik in 1916. In the following five years, five baby girls arrived in that farmhouse: Oranda Georgia, Edwina Sandora, Junis LaMae, Maxine Audrey and Benunie Theona. Oranda was not five years old when Benunie came to complete the noisy but happy family circle. Although the house was huge in size by neighboring standards,' it had to be crowded. Hired girls were many as neighbors' daughters were often looking for jobs not too far from their homes. Not many could afford to go away to college during the Depression.

S. L. Amundrud home "Uncle Johnny," Selmer's older brother, came to work for John Rorvik in the twenties and stayed to help save the farm by running the Int. 22-36 tractor. Selmer told of how the advent of that tractor on the farm in 1930 turned the tide in his battle against the "quack grass" which was choking the crops. The defeat of that weed enabled the farm to produce some crops in spite of the severe drought. He also credited the acquisition of the IHC 1929 truck, 6 speed special, with helping him to haul truckloads of sacked potatoes to the Bottineau-Dunseith area where Indian boys would peddle them from door to door. The profit was used to purchase hay from the Towner, N. Dak. area (still known as the best hay land in the country) to feed his Hereford herd in the "Dirty Thirties" period. Selmer was an eternal optimist — a quality which stood him in good stead and contributed to his success as an IHC dealer for 30 years in Fairdale. It was said that Selmer bought cattle when everyone else was selling out theirs in defeat — in surrender to the enemy, drought. His Hereford herd of registered beef was to grow to 250 head — a considerable herd for eastern North Dakota. Life on the farm was exciting! John Rorvik and Selmer each ran their own threshing rigs which involved crews of over 20 men each. The sound of the steam engine's whistle as it signaled to the crew for water, more straw to burn or coal, to the teamsters in

the fields tor more bundles to be threshed, or quitting time, etc., was thrilling! Farms were two miles apart and each held large families of "hired men" and "hired girls" available for threshing time! There were two cookcars in the yard with two cooks each. The groceries hauled from town was tremendous. Selmer told that there were usually 25-30 horses on that farm owned by John Rorvik. The big barn built in 1910 with wooden pegs (as they did in Norway) measured 100 feet long and sixty feet wide! The sight of a ton of hay moving up the barn wall to the hay loft, in the sling, was breath-holding for the children. Warnings were given to them to stay back as the team of horses strained across the yard pulling the sling ropes taut. Butchering time was a very busy period — the pig or the steer was shot in the barn and then hung in the woods to complete the operation — fresh blood was collected and had to be stirred while cooling to prevent getting lumpy and then from this was made Norwegian blood sausage. Head cheese was also prepared. John Rorvik built his own smoke house. Dried beef hung on spikes in the basement; the smell of fresh pork sausage being fried in cakes on the kitchen range and then put in quart jars with rendered lard poured over them to help preserve them linger in the memories of Agnes' daughter. Bountiful was the food served in her kitchen! Selmer first began his business career, in approximately 1927, selling cars and he opened his first hardware store on the east side of the street in what had been the Nordlie Store. John Rorvik's store was closed for not quite a year when he filed for bankruptcy. Selmer then moved, first to the brick garage where he sold some parts, and by 1929 back in John Rorvik's building on the west side of the street. There he was to remain until he sold the business to Fred Silliman in 1951. Struggling to survive in the business world only seemed to give him more energy, more optimism and more enthusiasm! Not until the World War II period — 1941 to 1945 — did Selmer make money in the hardware. He sold 17 combines in one year as the farmers were forced to abandon threshing methods for lack of labor supply; the young sons were drafted for military service. The first combine made by International Harvester was tried out on his farm by 1936. He eagerly took his prospective customers out to watch his men use them in his fields. Trying new methods of farming, new hybrid seeds, new machinery was his pattern of life. Selmer and Agnes and their five daughters crowded into the black "cutter" in December of 1929 to ride snugly in the dark interior over the snow drifts while peeking through the slot where the reins extended out to the team of horses. The family was on their way to town to take up residence in the big brown house owned by John Rorvik. He had built it in 1913 for his niece Lena Mykelbust and her family to reside in as her husband, Einar, was his business manager. It now stood empty, awaiting the Amundrud "brood" to noisily fill it up. For 30 years it was to be home until Selmer and Agnes again returned to the farmhouse in 1959. Memories galore are contained in its walls: of five girls leaving all bundled up to hurry through the snow drifts to the brown brick schoolhouse in answer to the "last bell." The "first bell" meant to them to start getting the overshoes on. Until 1944, when Bunny, the youngest, graduated from Fairdale High School, the home was the hub of bustling activity. Friends and neighbors and their children ran in and out adding to the joy and fullfillment of a rich and interesting life. There were plenty of skils, skates and sleds to use or to loan out. The supper table often was visited by extra guests — laughter abounded as well as lively conversation and genuine interest and caring for each other. A knock on the door would mean a farmer needed to buy some parts from the store and he was late in getting to town. Uncle George Amundrud was by now Selmer's excellent parts


man who never refused to open the store and faithfully took care of his customers for 30 years, until he died of cancer in 1 962. A knock on the door could also be someone in need of help — either a ride to the hospital or a member of the family had died and Selmer, the local undertaker, was needed. A trapdoor was made in the warehouse of the store through which coffins were raised up to the second floor to a special room to prepare the bodies for the funeral. Both John Rorvik and Selmer Amundrud were funeral directors. Caskets were sold by both as part of the furniture business.

funny stories of what happened on these trips that he would laugh so hard that tears came into his eyes while telling them. His daughters would gladly go down to the basement to help pluck the feathers with Agnes just to hear the stories. Agnes could fry pheasant and duck in butter to tempt a gourmet's palate. Roasts of venison, however, had a wild taste in those days and dried venison was much preferred

u.

Agnes Rorvik and Ragna Underdahl. Blaine-Morgan race horse-1917. Selmer Amundrud's snowmobile Selmer was a good mechanic and had an almost intuitive sense of what could be wrong when an engine or machine broke down. His talent extended to the design engineering field when he, with help from Herman Hjungren, built a snowmobile powered by a World War One vintage airplane engine. He would spin the propeller by hand and it could be heard for miles as he traveled over the snow drifts, very often on mercy missions to bring sick people to hospitals, rescue school teachers who were stranded after a blizzard in the country school houses, bring groceries to blizzard-stranded farm homes, etc.

Agnes loved to drive her Morgan racehorse that her father bought as a "buggy horse". A pacer, it once kept up with a Model T going over 25 miles an hour. The only two people who dared drive that horse were Agnes and her father. She and Ragna Underdahl Hedland tipped over on their way to Aadalen Church to attend a Luther League program. Black haired and brown eyed, Agnes was told by her school chums at the Seminary that she resembled an Irish school teacher more than a Norwegian farmer's daughter. Dignified of bearing, deliberate of action and speech, Agnes believed strongly in honesty of opinions. Brought up in a stern environment of Norwegian Lutheranism which Aunty Anna brought with her from the fjord country, Agnes detested the imbibing of hard liquor. The custom of women and children seating themselves on one side of the church while the men gathered on the other was observed by the Aadalen Church as late as the 1930's. The five daughters were confirmed in the Aadalen Church by Pastor Laurhammer, who conducted the worship services in both English and Norwegian even through the 1940's. It should be added here that Aunty Anna refused to speak English for all the 53 years that she lived on the farm. This proved boon to her grandnieces when they visited Norway in 1953 and in 1977 as they discovered they could speak the language.

Selmer Amundrud in his garage doorway in Fairdale, N. Dak. Both deer and upland game hunting were Selmer's favorite sports. He was an excellent shot and always came home with his quota of deer. Dried venison hung in the basement. Edmund Johnson, a good friend, said he didn't care for the early (4:30 a.m.) hours of sitting in a slough waiting for the ducks and geese but Selmer always packed such good lunches that he just couldn't refuse to go along. Selmer always came home with such

Agnes Rorvik Amundrud


Not returning to the Seminary to finish her high school education was a source of deep regret to Agnes. Thus she emphasized the value of higher education to her children over and over again. The Palmer Method was taught to her and her handwriting was clearly of that school. How often she would scold her girls for their careless sloppy script and rightly so! Good posture was another of the emphasized desirable attributes which she tried to instill in her children. Her personality was such that indifference and apathy never existed where her five daughters were concerned. Agnes was endowed with a strong sense of right and wrong and fair play. She was quick to express it. An intelligent woman, her creative interest lay in landscaping. Today, caragana hedges, lilac, honeysuckles, Laurel Leaf Willows, weeping birches, Blue Spruces, Morden and American elms, along with Flowering Crab trees grow in the farm yard, testimonials to her love of trees. A trip to the Morden, Canada, Experiment Station, with her was an education as she studied seed catalogues and garden books of all kinds. Another of her favorite hobbies was reading Consumer Guide and Consumer Research publications. Before she would purchase any household item she knew what quality ratings were given each brand and she resolutely searched for the best brands. Her married daughters were often recipients of these items along with information as to why that brand was rated the best. She was not interested in purchasing much for herself, only when she definitely needed it. Another of her interests was in remodeling of homes — as there were three houses now for her to plan an efficient kitchen in. The results were ample cupboard space in all three of them. Her dad had purchased the Stoa Farm and so now owned nearly 15 quarters of land. The house of her Uncle Anton was used for the hired men with a live-in hired girl in the 1960's.

his father, a Republican for all his life along with his five other sons. Franklin D. Roosevelt was to become his hero and his admiration remained steadfast through his 12 years in office. Active very early in the Democratic party, attending state conventions faithfully, Selmer refused to run for political office (with one exception) and was content to work for his friends. He was one of those instrumental in the merging of the DemocraticN P L parties resulting in the election of their candidates to state legislature as well as National offices. How he loved to argue politics! His blue eyes would flash with sudden impatience and his voice would raise in excitement! Just as quickly he would calm down and teasingly chide his opponent. He served on the Democratic State Committee for many years. Locally, he served many terms as mayor and was appointed to the Walsh County Draft Board during WWII, was a member of Walsh County Drainage Board, and served on Farmers Elevator Board in Fairdale. In 1965, Selmer and Agnes, along with most of the members of Aadalen Church, joined the Silvesta Church in Fairdale which then was reorganized and named Our Redeemer's Lutheran. With pride and excitement, Agnes guided her visitors through the church watching its progress. It was dedicated in June of 1966 and Agnes died as a result of a car accident, just two miles south of town on Sept. 3, 1966. Hers was the first funeral held in her beloved new church. Selmer lived alone on the farm after her death for the next six years, visited often by his daughters and 22 grandchildren. In 1972 he married Alice Hanson in Fairdale and they lived on the farm until his death on Oct. 1 1 , 1 9 7 5 . His wish that he would die "with his boots o n " (meaning still farming and NOT retired) came true as he ploughed until 5:30 of the night he had his heart attack. He died 48 hours later in the Park River Hospital.

Selmer and Agnes Amundrud daughters — Edwina and Maxine in back and Oranda, Benunie and Junis in front.

Selmer L. Amundrud Selmer and Agnes were of extremely generous natures, very willing to help people who came to their door. Their sense of responsibility and their loyalty to the community was exceptional. Both were extroverts and good conversationalists. The 1930's and 40's were the energetic years of driving here and there, •ending to their duties of managing the farming and business. Selmer was appointed Federal Deputy Marshal and spent two years in Fargo. He resigned then, however, as his business interests in 1942 expanded. Turning Democrat in 1932, Selmer left the political fold of

The five daughters graduated from Fairdale High School. Their picture made the Grand Forks Herald in 1940 as a worthy news item. Five sisters attending high school and junior high (8th grade) at the same time. Oranda married Raymond Wilson; they have four daughters and now reside in Memphis, Tennessee. Edwina married Elmer Lian; they have one daughter and one son, and live in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Junis married Leon Dostert; they have three daughters and one son, and she now lives in Bismarck, N. Dak. Maxine married Philip Tenney; they have four daughters, and reside in Stillwater, Minn. Benunie married Joseph Mclntee; they have four daughters and four sons and live at Towner, N.

Dak.


MARTIN A R N E S O N FAMILY Martin Arneson, the second child and second son of Ole Arneson and Marthea Hoiden, early settlers in Kinloss Township, was born on Sept. 2 1 , 1 8 8 8 , in a sod house approximately one mile south and one mile east of what was later to become Fairdale. Ole Arneson later built a better home on what is now a part of the townsite of Fairdale, and in 1905 built a larger home on the present Arneson farmstead, one-half mile west of Fairdale.

affairs both Martin and Catherine went through naturalization proceedings and became naturalized United States citizens in the early 1930's so the entire family then belonged to the same country. Martin and Catherine were two of the probably very few people who were both natural born citizens of the United States and also naturalized citizens.

As a young man Martin worked on the home farm, and also was employed as a farm hand on many occasions on the farm of John Rorvik, northeast of Fairdale. In the year of 1910, along with some Holth boys, Haug boys, and Herman Overbye, he homesteaded land in Alberta, Canada, approximately 50 miles from the town of Oyen. He lived on his land in Candaa three winters to prove up his claim, returning to Fairdale during the farm seasons. In 1914 he was employed as the manager of the Northland Elevator in Fairdale, and this ended his trips back to his homestead in Canada. Martin Arneson, young elevator manager. In 1918 the Fairdale Farmers Cooperative Elevator Company was organized in Fairdale, and Martin was hired as its first manager. He continued in that capacity for 30 years until in 1948 it became necessary for him to resign because of his health. The Farmers Elevator prospered both through good years and the bad years of drought and depression, and since those earlier times has continued to do so under a succession of managers. During those 30 years Martin had many opportunities for employment with grain commission companies, but he and Catherine always chose to remain in Fairdale among their friends rather than move their home to another location.

Martin and Catherine Arneson On April 22, 1915, at Grafton, N. Dak., Martin married Catherine Hunt, the telephone switchboard operator at Fairdale. Catherine was born on Feb. 22, 1891, in Portland, Ore., coming with her family to Park River in 1896. Catherine's family had originally come from Ontario, Canada, to the United States, some time prior to Catherine's birth. After attending high school in Park River she was first employed as the telephone switchboard operator at Lankin for a few months, and then transferred to the same position in Fairdale in 1909. Two children were born to Martin and Catherine. Kenneth was born on Feb. 13, 1918, and Leone on June 28, 1919. They had three granddaughters, Sharon and Janet, Kenneth's daughters, and Catherine, Leone's daughter. An interesting situation concerning citizenship resulted from Martin's homesteading in Canada during his younger years. In so doing he lost his United States citizenship and became a citizen of Canada, and under the laws existing at that time Catherine lost her United States citizenship by marrying Martin. However, her marriage did not serve to qualify her as a Canadian citizen. As a result, then, even though both Martin and Catherine had been born in the United States, Martin was a Canadian citizen, Catherine was not a citizen of any country, and Kenneth and Leone, both being subsequently born in Fairdale, were United States citizens. To make some sense out of this peculiar state of

Martin and Catherine Arneson After the constant exposure to grain dust finally caused Martin's health to deteriorate to the point where it was necessary that he leave the grain buying business, he was employed as bookkeeper at Fairdale Suppy, a thriving hardware and farm implement dealership, until 1957. While managing the elevator the family had lived in a house on the north edge of town which was bought by the elevator in 1920 as a residence for the manager. Upon leaving the elevator Martin and Catherine purchased a house in the southeast corner of town which remained their home for the rest of their lives. In 1957 Martin was hospitalized with a stroke, necessitating his resignation from the bookkeeper's position at Fairdale Supply. He did, however, completely recover, and he and Catherine had eight more very happy years together in their


home in Fairdale until Martin's death on Sept. 17, 1966. A highlight of these last years was the celebration of their Golden Wedding Anniversary in Fairdale in the month of April, 1965, Martin and Catherine thoroughly enjoying and appreciating the attendance of hundreds of friends from the Fairdale community and others who were formerly residents of the community.

Andrew ran the light plant for the city before Ottertail came. He had a map on the wall in his garage and followed that as he listened to the news. He was always interested in foreign affairs and Biblical prophecy.

Following Martin's death Catherine spent the winters in Grand Forks with her son, Kenneth, and in Grafton with her daughter, Leone, but insisted on returning to her own home in Fairdale to spend the summer of 1967. Following an illness of two weeks she died in the Deaconess Hospital in Grand Forks on April 15, 1968. Having been completely devoted to each other during their entire married life, Catherine had never completely recovered from the loss of Martin. Kenneth and Leone still reside in Grand Forks and in Grafton, respectively.

Emma Amanda Stoa was born March 1 2, 1 891, in Kinloss Township to Ole and Anne (Thompson) Stoa. She attended school just a little ways from their home until the big schoolhouse was built in Fairdale. Emma had a talent for hand work and sewing. She sewed for many people in the area. She also baked the best and (highest) angelfood cakes. Emma was a telephone switchboard operator for many years. She and Herbie Johnson were the first operators when the telephone office was located in the back of the Johnson Drug store. Every room in her home had lots of house plants. She had 60 African violets at one time.

ANDREW J. A U N E

Emma and Andrew Aune were married July 11, 1929, at Aadalen Lutheran Church.

Andrew J . Aune was born Feb. 14, 1890, in Silvesta Township to John and Antonette (Thompson) Aune. He was educated at the rural school and educated himself in mechanics, spending a lot of time at a work bench in the shop at home. He built a service station and garage in Fairdale, N. Dak., in 1916, and sold Standard Oil products. In March, 1918, Andrew was drafted into the army. Ed Solberg took care of the station while Andrew was gone. Andrew and his brother, Bennie, trained together at Camp Dodge, la., and were sent to France, serving in an ambulance company. Andrew was an ambulance driver. The brothers didn't see each other until they got home, in the spring of 1919. Andrew took over his garage again and stayed with it for over 40 years. He was recognized by the Standard Oil Company as being a dealer for the longest number of years in the state of North Dakota.

EMMA (STOA) A U N E

Emma went to live at the Good Samaritan Center in Osnabrock, N. Dak., June 26, 1972, where she resides at the present time. She sold her home in Fairdale, to Anna Westby in 1973. STELLA STOA Stella Alida Stoa was born June 30, 1911, to Ole and Anna (Thompson) Stoa, in Kinloss Township. She attended grade school in Fairdale, and lived with her parents on the home farm near Fairdale as long as they lived. Later she lived with her brother, Orvin, and his wife, and then came to live with her sister, Emma, and Andrew Aune in Fairdale for many years. Stella was good to recite and was on many programs. She also was very good at hand embroidery. When Emma went to live at the Good Samaiitan Center in Osnabrock June 26, 1972, Stella went with her. She still resides there. ELLA (AUNE) (STOA) B J O R N S O N Ella Alida Aune was born June 16. 1903, to John and Antonette Aune in Silvesta Township. Ella was married to Selmer Theodore Stoa, son of Ole and Annie Stoa, on June 16, 1926, at the home of her parents. They spent one month honeymooning at Owatonna, Albert Lea, Minneapolis, and Thief River Falls, Minnesota. Upon their return home to Fairdale, N. Dak., they moved into a home rented from Ed and Jennie Solberg. Selmer was employed by his brother-inlaw, Andrew Aune, at his garage in Fairdale for sixteen years, as a mechanic.

Andrew and Emma Aune He married Emma Stoa July 1 1 , 1 9 2 9 , at Aadalen Lutheran Church near Fairdale. One son was born to them June 23, 1930, but died at birth. Andrew enjoyed driving big cars. He owned a 1925 Studebaker, a 1949 Ford, a 1950 Lincoln, and a 1964Thunderbird. He died Oct. 30, 1967, and is buried at Aadalen Cemetery, south of Fairdale.

Mr. and Mrs. Selmer T. and Ella (Aune) Stoa, 1926.


Ella and Selmer had five children born to them during those years at Fairdale. Sterling Ellwood was born Jan. 2, 1928; a second son was born May 20, 1929, but died at birth; Dolores Elaine was born July 3, 1930; Donald Raymond was born July 7, 1932; and Maynard Rodney was born June 20, 1936.

They went to live at San Leandro, Calif., but sold the house there in 1969 and moved back to Grafton. They purchased the Howard and Rosalie Wendelbo home at 1414 LaVergne Avenue.

The Stoa family moved to Langdon, N. Dak., in 1942. Selmer was employed at a grain elevator there for Mr. Lloyd Harvey. He was also employed for one year with the State Highway Department. They lived in Langdon for three years.

Sterling married Emmalyn Fischer from Langdon, Feb. 22, 1 949. He worked for the Ottertail Power Company at Langdon and Fergus Falls until his retirement. They have five children — Craig, Alan, Rodney, Diane, and Jon, and one grandchild, Leah Anne Stoa. Sterling and Em live at Fairdale.

Marlys Ann was born Nov. 26, 1943, at Mercy Hospital in Langdon. When she was 10 months old, the family bought the Jack McGregor house in Fairdale (this was bought for $400.00 tax sale) and moved there where Selmer was employed by the Woodworth Grain Company for several years.

Dolores married James Clifford Rice Oct. 16, 1949, at Aadalen Lutheran Church, south of Fairdale. They live on a farm, six miles east of Edmore. They have three children, Thomas, Mitchell and Deborah, and two grandchildren, Michael and Rachel Irwin.

In 1945 Sterling was drafted in to the Army, receiving his basic training at Fort Lewis, Wash. He was sent to Tokyo, Japan, and spent two years in the service.

Donald married Alva Nelson at South Viking Lutheran Church at Maddock, N. Dak., on June 16, 1957. He worked for the Farmer's Union Oil Company at Maddock and later as a plumber. In 1968 they moved to Fergus Falls, Minn., where he works as a plumber. They have three children — Steven, Wayne and Joni.

Douglas Phillip, the youngest child, was born Dec. 11, 1946, at Mercy Hospital at Langdon. This was the winter of the "snow." Roads were blocked almost all winter. One could reach the telephone wires by standing on top of the snow banks. The Stoas lived one summer with Thorvald and Susie Stoa, east of Fairdale, when Selmer farmed for them. Then in 1950 they moved to Selmer's father's farm, the Ole Stoa farm, south of Fairdale. In 1955 Donald was drafted into the Army and received his basic training at Arkansas, and was sent to Hokkaido, Japan, for one and a half years. Ella, Selmer and Douglas moved to Grafton, N. Dak., in September, 1961. They lived in Maynard's trailer house. Douglas finished his three years of high school at Central High, graduating in 1964. He then enlisted in the U.S. Air Force for four years. He received his basic training at Goodfellow Air Force base, Biloxi, Tex., and served in Japan, Spain, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Ella worked at the Deaconess Hospital in Grafton for five years.

Maynard and Bonnie McGregor were married June 19, 1960, at Soper Presbyterian Church, rural Fairdale. Maynard was an elementary school teacher for 11 years and worked for Sears, Roebuck and Co. at Havre, Mont., for one year. They moved back to Fairdale where they own a grocery store and Maynard is also employed as a rural mail carrier. They have four children — Todd, Lyle, Kent, and Janet. Marlys married Marvin Beuning in May, 1968, at St. Cloud, Minn. They live at Rice, Minn., where he works for the railroad. They have two children — Wesley and Beth Ann. Douglas and Audrey Denne were married at St. Cloud, Minn., May 15, 1 971. They live at St. Cloud and he is employed by the railroad. They have three children — Rhonda, Derek, and Jodi. Andrew Bjornson died May 30, 1973, of a heart attack and is buried at Aadalen Cemetery, rural Fairdale. Ella Bjornson continues to live at Grafton.

JOSEPH A N D A M Y TONNING FOSSHOLM Joseph Fossholm was born July 14, 1918, to John and Tilda Torgerson Fossholm. His grandparents were Anton and Karen Westby Fossholm. John, Joe's father, was born March 9, 1892, on the Selmer Haug farm that is now owned by Elmer Hammer. John and Tilda Torgerson were married in November, 1917, at the home of her parents, two miles east of Fairdale. John served in World War I and Joseph was born while his father was overseas. It was several months before he saw his son. The Selmer Stoa Family: left to right, sitting, Marlys Beuning, Dolores Rice, Mrs. Ella Stoa Bjornson; standing, Donald, Sterling, Maynard, and Douglas.

The John Togersons had two other sons, Ardy, the youngest, who lost his life on a floating fish trap in Alaska, and Clarence, who lived with his mother in Seattle and passed away in 1979.

When Selmer became ill in 1966 with cancer the family contacted the Red Cross and requested an emergency leave for Douglas to visit his father. They did very little, so they called Senator Milton Young at Washington, D.C. Douglas was on his way home the next day. He remained home until his father's death on Sept. 20, 1966.

John was a rural mail carrier, stationed at Fairdale, for many years. He retired and moved to Silverton, Ore., and passed away. Mrs. John Fossholm passed away at Bellingham, Wash., Dec. 5, 1974. She had two brothers, Kimton, who is still living on the home place east of Fairdale, and Maier, who is deceased. Two of Joe's uncles, Hjalmer Fossholm, Salem, Ore., and Wilmor Fossholm, Silverton, Ore., are still living. Amy Tonning Fossholm, Joe's wife, was born July 10, 1919, to Jacob and Hulda Lund Tonning. They lived on a farm five miles southeast

Ella continued to live in Grafton, working at the hospital until July 22, 1967, when she married Andrew Bjornson at the Concordia Lutheran Church at Edmore by Rev. John Baxter.


of Fairdale, in Silvesta Township. They are both deceased. Her maternal grandparents were John and Emma Lund from Sweden. Jacob's ancestors were from Norway. Amy's childhood was spent on the farm with her brother, Hjalmer, and sisters, Irene and Jean. They received their elementary education at the Benas Memorial School in Adams Township, a mile and a half from their home. They walked to school most of the time and she recalls that she and her sister, Irene, and cousins, Hazel, Earl, and Vincent Kjelaas, would walk together a mile and were then joined by Arnie and Josephine Flaten. She received her high school education in Fairdale and graduated in May, 1938. Here she met Joe Fossholm and they were married Dec. 27, 1938. They lived for a time in Fairdale. Joe worked at various jobs, on farms, the elevator, school custodian, W.P.A., etc. The aftermath of the Depression was still there and work was not plentiful so he had to work at what was available to supply the family needs. Two daughters were born to them — Judy on Aug. 1, 1939, and Bonnie, Nov. 23, 1942. Amy said, "We prayed and asked the Lord to give Joe one job. And our prayers were answered because a job was available at the Johnson Store in Adams. We moved to Adams and Joe worked there twenty-one years." The Joe Fossholms were active in church and school activities. The girls graduated from high school and went on to attend the Bethany Missionary Training School at Minneapolis. Here they met their future husbands. Judy married Willie Harder and they went as missionaries to Brazil, South America, where they pioneered the work at Parana, staying there fifteen years. They are now living at Bethany Fellowship Mission in Minneapolis. Their children are Bonnie, Wayne and Stanley. Bonnie married Tom Dahlen, whose parents helped found The Bethany Fellowship Commune. They followed Judy and Willie, five years later, and also were missionaries in South America but settled at Belo Horizonte, Brazil. They are still there at the present time. They have two children — Paul and Kim. Joe and Amy always felt there was a place for them in full service to their Lord and in 1969 they left Adams and went to visit their daughters and their families in Brazil. They were there when the first grandchild was born to Tom and Bonnie Dahlen. All the grandchildren were bom in Brazil so this was a highlight to be present when one was bom. They spent 12 months in Brazil visiting both families, who lived 1,000 miles apart. This visit opened their eyes to the needs of people in other countries. They returned home with Thanksgiving in their hearts to God for their own country. They decided this was the time to go Into full-time ministry. In 1971 they joined the Day Star Ministry at Fargo and became a part of the staff. Day Star Ministry is a group of people living together to be channels of love and blessing to others through the love of Jesus Christ. Day Star has several places so Joe and Amy lived at Zion Harbor, Federal Dam, Minn.; Eden Center Ministry, Wise; Tollefson Farm, Park River; and Day Star, at Fargo. Joe Fossholm passed away Nov. 2 1 , 1 9 7 8 , from a heart attack while at work, busy until the end working for his Lord. Amy travels, as the Lord leads, as a counselor for the Day Star Center. She continues to praise the Lord for His care of their family and His loving care of her — a widow.

MORRIS A N D A N N A GILBERTSON FAMILY Morris Glenn Gilbertson was born April 23, 1923, to parents, Gunhild Monson and Gilbert Gilbertson. His grandparents were ingerborg Rundhaug and Thrond Monson, and Rannaug Nilseth and Gudbrand Persokrud. Born in Dewey Township, Walsh County, Fairdale, N. Dak., Morris is a member of the St. Olaf Lutheran Church, then later became a member of Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church. Morris served as supervisor of Dewey Township for twelve years and is presently the auditor of the City of Fairdale. He is a member of the Fairdale Booster Club and the Fairdale Volunteer Fire Department. His one main hobby is reading but he also enjoys gardening. Morris attended the Dewey Township School for eight years. Anna Marie Populo born Jan. 28, 1934, to parents, Katherine Schmidt (Dec. 27, 1909 - Feb. 7, 1966) and Lawrence Nicholas Populo (April 13, 1902— ). Her grandparents were Margaret Siefert and John Schmidt, and Margaret Rice and Louis Populo. Anna was born in Kennedy Township, Allegheny County, McKees Rocks, Pa., and received her elementary education at the St. Mary's Catholic School, McKees Rocks, Pa. For her four years of high school she attended the Providence Heights Villa, near Mars, Pa. Before her marriage Anna was a member of the St. Mary's Catholic Church in her home town. After her marriage she was a member of the St. Edward's Catholic Church of Nekoma before joining the Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church in 1970. Anna wrote news for the Journal-Times of Fordville and the Cavalier County Republican of Langdon. Her hobbies are crocheting, knitting, embroidering, other crafts, reading and bowling. She is a member of the Our Redeemer's A.L.C.W., the Fairdale Booster Club, and a past member of the Fairdale Homemakers Club. Morris and Anna were married on Feb. 7, 1959, in McKees Rocks, Pa., and came to Fairdale in April of the same year. They have four children — Morris Nicholas (Nick) born Nov. 9, 1959; Gene Anthony born Feb. 3, 1961; Ralph Edward, born May 18, 1962; and Annette Marie, born April 24, 1964. Morris purchased the home farm and farmed it until Nov., 1970, when the family moved into town and operated the Fairdale Cafe for three years. Following that Morris became semiretired and worked for several farmers.

MARVIN A N D INGRID HAMMER Marvin Odvin Hammer was born Feb. 4, 1907, to Olaf and Martha (Westby) Hammer at Fairdale, N. Dak. He has the distinction of being the first child born in Fairdale. Marvin grew up in the area and went to the Fairdale Public Schools. At the age of fifteen his father died so he had to drive the school bus and help his mother with farming and caring for his younger brothers, namely, William and Alvin (both deceased), and Oscar and Elmer of Fairdale. Their histories appear elsewhere. Ingrid Gudrun (Verke) Hammer was born Oct. 17, 1915, to Carl and Caroline (Hanson) Verke. She received her elementary education at the Osnabrock Township School in Cavalier County. Her brothers and sisters are: Bryan, Fairdale, N. Dak.; Mrs. Peter (Ethel) Gerszewski, Grafton, N. Dak.; William, Fairdale; Lloyd (deceased); Hartley, Duluth, Minn.; Edwin, Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Clayton (deceased); Mrs. Bernard (Violet) DePlazes, Devils Lake, N. Dak.; Mrs. Clarence (Alida) Roppel and Mrs. Everett (Marion) Latulippe, both of Fairdale; and Gilbert and Carl, Jr. (Bud), both of Fairdale. Marvin Hammer and Inga Verke were married July 21, 1933, by the Rev. Oscar Rud in the home where Ida Skytland is


now living. They then purchased a farm northwest of Fairdale and the family lived there until 1948 when they bought a house in Fairdale. Marvin was a member of the Osnabrock Township School Board and the Fairdale School Board for many years. He was Sunday School Superintendent for a good many years and held other office positions in the church. When there was a vacancy in the different church pulpits, Marvin was often called upon to deliver the day's sermon and text.

Two young nephews of Inga's, namely, Edward and Allan Hooey, lived with them from an early age to their young manhood. Edward is married and lives at Grafton, N. Dak., and Allan is married and lives at Lakota, N. Dak. Marvin and Inga are members of Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church and its A.L.C.W. They have taken part in the different activities in the community. ALBERT CARELIUS (CHARLIE) HANSON A N D MRS. OLINE MATHILDAJOSEPHINEJOHNSON HANSON Albert Carelius Hanson was born Oct. 13, 1876, in Fergus Falls, Minn., to parents, Hans Hanson and Mrs. Hansine Indiana Anderson Hanson. Charlie was one of a family of ten children. His brothers were Bert (deceased), Halvor (deceased), Olof, (deceased), and Lewis (deceased), and his sisters were Mrs. Dena Olson (deceased), Mrs. Mary Haug (deceased), Mrs. Henrietta Dammen (deceased), Mrs. Eliza Julien, and Mrs. Delia Viger. Mrs. Oline Mathilda Josephine Johnson Hanson was born • June 2, 1882, in the Park River area. Her parents were Mrs. Hannah Johnson and Gunerius Johnson.

Marvin Hammer Family: left to right, Vernon, Evelyn, Ronald, Inga, Merlin, Delores, and Irvin. Marvin is seated. Six children were born to them. They are all graduates of Fairdale High School. Merlin Olie, born Oct. 13, 1934, married Beverly Qually Oct. 23, 1954. They live and farm northwest of Fairdale and are the parents of three children — Gregory, Taryn, and Kyza. Irvin Duane, born Nov. 18, 1938, married Gladys Meier Aug. 16, 1958. They have three children — Kristi, Kevin, and Kamille, and live on a farm south of Fairdale. He went to the State School of Science at Wahpeton, and is manager of the Lawton Farmers Union. Delores Ann, born Aug. 7, 1940, attended Mayville State College. She married Neil McDonald from Hoople, N. Dak., Aug. 27, 1960. They have two children — Teresa and Stacey. Delores works at Sears Roebuck at Grafton and coaches high school basketball for girls. Neil is a carpet layer. One son, Troy McDonald, was killed when he was struck by a car at the young age of five on Oct. 7, 1963. Evelyn Marie, born Mar. 2, 1942, married Marvin Skytland June 4, 1960. They have three children — Lorie, Rodney and Bradley. Evelyn works at State Farm Insurance and Marvin is manager at the Robertson Lumber Company at Carrington, N.

Dak. Vernon Marvin was born Aug. 7, 1943. After graduation from high school he served in the United States Army from Feb. 7, 1963, to his discharge, Jan. 30, 1965, 18 months of that time in Europe. He went to the State School of Science, Wahpeton, and took up architectual drafting and estimating technology. He married Lynda Gunhus Aug. 19, 1967. They have three children — Kimberly, Melissa, and Angela. He has his own building construction company at West Fargo, N. Dak. Lynda teaches school at West Fargo. Ronald James was born Sept. 17, 1947. He attended, college at the State School of Science also. He married Judy Dvorak Dec. 30, 1976, and they have two children, Shelly and Leslie, and reside northwest of Fairdale where he farms.

Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Hanson Oline had three sisters — Mrs. Georgina Johnson Hanson (deceased), Hilda Johnson (deceased), and Mrs. Mina Johnson Thorvilson (deceased). After the death of Gunerius Johnson, Hannah married Ole Johnson. To this union were born Olava Johnson Frederickson Wald (deceased) and Peder M. Johnson (deceased). After Hannah's death, Ole Johnson married Mrs. Hulda Haas (deceased). Charlie moved with his parents to Tiber Township where he attended country school. He also attended confirmation class here in the Odalen congregation. The class met in the school as the church had not been constructed yet. He homesteaded in Dewey Township. After proving up and constructing buildings he married Oline Johnson on July 10, 1903. After selling this farm he bought a quarter of land a mile west of Fairdale in Kinloss Township, in 1913. He also purchased more land in Ramsey County and north of Fairdale, in Kinloss Township. Most of the farming was done by horse power.


He owned a steam engine and threshing machine and did custom threshing for area farmers. People in the neighborhood hired out their teams and hayracks and driver to haul bundles to the threshing machine. Besides the many bundle haulers, there were two spike pitchers, strong and ambitious who assisted in unloading bundles into the machine. Also needed were a separator man, a fire man for the engine, and a water tank man to haul water in a wooden tank to be heated by the engine to produce steam for power to run the steam engine. The tank was drawn by a team of horses. Three or four wagons and teams were used to haul grain from the machine to a granary on the farm or to the elevator in Fairdale.

In 1914 he bought his first new car, a Jackson which gave him prestige. In 1924 he was the Dodge dealer in the area. Selling a car wasn't such an ordeal, but in those days he also had to teach the customer to drive the car he sold him. Some trying customers insisted that the car be full of gas and oil when they took possession. He also found time to hold office on church and township boards. The Charlie Hansons had six children: They are Gladys Helmina Hanson Anderson born April 28, 1904; Hilda Milnora Hanson Watne born Jan. 4, 1906; Alma Josephine Hanson born June 25, 1908, who died Aug. 15, 1922; Clarence Howard Hanson born April 1, 1910, who died Aug. 16, 1922; Hans Hanson born June 13, 1912, who died Dec. 26, 1970; and Olive Marvel Hanson Gudvangen Olson-Coe born July 22, 1915. A. C. Hanson (Charlie) died Nov. 14, 1969, and Mrs. A. C. Hanson (Oline) died April 1 8, 1950. ANDREW A N D M A B E L H A U G FAMILY Andrew Haug, one of 10 children of Anton and Dorothea Haug, married Mabel Bakken, daughter of Andrew and Thora Bakken, on July 19, 1928. They settled on what was the old Edmond Robb place, 3 /2 miles north of Fairdale, N. Dak. They experienced the typical hardships of the Depression days, but continued to have faith that the land would enable them to make a living. Early in their marriage a disaster struck in the form of a tornado which destroyed their barn. Then, after much struggle and sacrifice, they rebuilt their barn on what is now the farm building site. Mabel Haug joined with her husband in the farm work, as many women of the day did; carding wool for quilts, sitting on the binder, driving horses, or pitching hay was not uncommon work for her. At the same time they both were busy with coal stoves, washboards, churns, and flat irons. Andrew drove a school bus with horses for $20 a month for many years. Mabel would drive in the afternoon so Andrew could haul hay, feed, and clean the barn. 1

A. C. Hanson Children: left to right, Howard, Hilda, Gladys, Alma, and Hans (inset) Olive. A cookcar with two cooks was also a part of the equipment to supply meals and lunches for the workers. Breakfast was at 5 a.m. and supper didn't need to be ready until long after dark. In 1924 Charlie sold the steam outfit and purchased a smaller threshing machine, powered by a rather large tractor. Plowing and seeding was still done by horse power; a large tractor was needed only for harvesting. In 1945 combines were coming into use. These were rather small as they were not used for custom combining. Although people worked very hard in the early days, they still found time for inspirational and recreational activities. St. Olaf congregation was organized in 1910. Services were held in the homes until the church was built in 1912. Charlie hauled lumber for the building and also helped in its construction. He and Oline were charter members of St. Olaf Charlie was cashier of the Security State Bank of Fairdale until its closing.

Andrew and Mabel Haug Family: standing, Arthur and Andrew Haug; seated, Ruth, Mabel Haug, and Mavis.

In his youth, Charlie played a fiddle to provide music for dancing at house parties. He also played in the Fairdale Band under the direction of Wilbert Moffett and under the direction of Melvin Hanson, in later years when the Moffetts had left the area. He played a saxophone.

In 1930 their first child, Arthur, was born. The next few years were lean years for most families in the county, but farm families were fortunate in that most raised their own meat, had eggs, and produced wheat for breads. A daughter, Mavis, was born in 1936. Many of the farm chores were done with both children in tow. Children ,were always included in all church and social activities as babysitters were almost unheard of at this time. The

At home he would play for Ihe children and let them accompany him on the piano.


Sidney was killed in a snowmobile accident. Rodney married Janelle Olson of Edmore, N. Dak., and they have two children, Jennifer and Jonathan. Rodney and Janelle both received their Bachelor's Degrees from the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. Rodney is Director of Related Services at the Production Credit Association in Grafton, N. Dak., and Janelle is a registered nurse at the Grafton Hospital.

last child, Ruth, was born in 1939. As the years passed, the children became involved in farming activities, too, especially doing chores involving cows, chickens, sheep, and hogs. Despite hardships during the early years of marriage and family life, there were always Norwegian foods at Christmas, pumpkin pie at Thanksgiving, and cakes for every birthday. Each year scores of jars of vegetables, pickles, sauce, and jellies were preserved. The children all graduated from Fairdale High School. Arthur currently lives at Osakis, Minn. His wife is the former Avis Bredeson. They have five children — Jacquelyn Mara is married to Randy Walsh and they have one daughter, Kristen LeAnn. Jacquelyn is a registered nurse at Mayville (N. Dak.) Hospital. They live in Mayville, N. Dak. Jay Arthur is married to Mary Allgood and they live in Rochester, Minn. He goes to physical therapy school there. Tamara Loree is a junior at Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., and Crayton Alan and Andrea Marie are at home. Mavis resides in San Diego, is married to the former Henning Sorlien, and has four children; Tanna Lynne works in the hospital in San Diego; Brent is a senior at Christian High School in San Diego; Bryce Eric is in high school and Tonya Leigh, in grade school. Ruth, living near Great Falls, Mont., is married to Jim Engel and they have two children — Darcy Jo and Darren Ray — both attending grade school.

Rodney and Janelle Holth and their children, Jennifer and Jonathan. In the fall of 1976 Palmer and Marlys moved off their farmstead and built a house in Fairdale. The farmstead was one which Palmer purchased from his great-uncle, Ole Holth. Besides serving as a council member several times on the board of Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church, Palmer is at the present time serving on the town council (1980). He has also been sexton for the Silvesta Cemetery for many years. The community of Fairdale will probably remember Palmer as the man to call on whenever anyone needed help to get odd jobs done in the town and community organizations.

Andrew Haug passed away May 23, 1976. Mabel moved off the farm two years later and is now living in her new house in Fairdale, N. Dak.

PALMER A N D M A R L Y S H O L T H Palmer Holth is the oldest son of Olaf and Bertha Holth, residents of Kinloss Township. Palmer was born Jan. 28, 1914. After completing elementary school at Fairdale, he farmed with his father. On Dec. 1 1 , 1 9 4 3 , he was married to Marlys Lien of Pekin, N. Dak., a daughter of the late Henry and Clara Lien. Palmer and Marlys had two sons; Sidney was born Oct. 8, 1946, and Rodney, Mar. 1, 1951.

Marlys has taught school for 31 years (1980), most of those years in the high schools at Fairdale and Edmore, N. Dak. She received her Master's Degree in education at the University of North Dakota and also spent one summer at the University of Oslo, Norway, studying the Norwegian language. She has been

Sidney married Kathleen Anderson of Fairdale, and they had two children, Constance and Chad. Sidney attended Wahpeton State School of Science for one year and Lake Region Junior College, Devils Lake, for one year. He was engaged in farming. Kaye received her Bachelor's Degree from Mayville State College and has taught in the Cavalier school system for eight years (1980). Tragedy struck the family on Feb. 1, 1976, when

Rodney and Janelle Holth, Sidney and Kathleen Holth and their children, Constance and Chad.

Palmer and Marlys Holth 791


active in all the organizations of Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church as well as being active in community organizations. Both Palmer and Marlys have held positions in Vaarliv Sons of Norway Lodge.

Waseca, M inn., on April 10, 1976, at Fairdale. They live near Waseca and are co-partners of Kaiser Electric with Mike's brother. They have one daughter, Leah Christine, born April 8, 1978.

One of the historical events which have affected the lives of this family is living through the Great Depression. Marlys remembers the struggles of trying to get a college education during the late thirties when there were no extra quarters for a movie or even a pair of rayon hose. Another traumatic experience was seeing brothers go to war. Both of Marlys' brothers and two of Palmer's brothers were in combat in World War II. All of them came home without injuries. Since then the Holths have seen young men from their community participate in the Korean and Vietnamese Wars. In latter years school and church reorganizations have brought some changes into the life patterns of the small North Dakota communities, including Fairdale. The high school in Fairdale was closed in 1965, and the elementary school in 1979. St. Olaf Lutheran Church, some members of Aadalen Lutheran Church, and Silvesta Lutheran Church merged and formed Our Redeemer's Lutheran Congregation in 1965, and a new church was built in 1966. These developments have made some changes in values, morals, economic statuses, and the social lives of the community. They have affected the Holth family just as they have had their effects on all the families of the Fairdale community. O M A R A N D L A V O N N E J O H N S O N FAMILY Omar J. Johnson was born Oct. 30, 1925, the son of Hans and Clara (Nygard) Johnson. He grew up on the Hans 0 . Johnson farmstead (Kinloss Township), five miles northwest of Fairdale, N. Dak. He has one brother, Howard, living on the farmstead, and one sister, Mrs. Charles (Helen) Jenny, of Crookston, Minn. His brother, Elmo, and parents are deceased. Omar is a graduate of the Fairdale Public School. He served in the U.S. Navy from Feb., 1945, to July, 1946, and went on to graduate from Wahpeton State School of Science in body mechanics. He worked in Kalispell, Mont., returning to North Dakota in 1956 to work at Grafton, N. Dak. He moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak., in 1957, when he married Lavonne (Thoreson) Thurston on Apr. 7, 1957. They were married at Climax, Minn. David Thurston died in June, 1955, and is survived by one daughter, Diane Lynette. Lavonne was born Sept. 10, 1931, at Crookston, Minn., and grew up on the farm of her parents, Eddie and Clara (Jordahl) Thoreson, nine miles northwest of Climax, Minn. She has three brothers, Orlie at Stillwater, Minn., Orland at Rochester, Minn., and Leon at Climax, Minn. Her parents celebrated their 52nd wedding anniversary in October, 1980. Lavonne is a graduate of the Northwest School of Agriculture, Crookston, and has worked at an insurance company in Grand Forks and an aircraft plant in California, returning to the North Dakota and Minnesota area in 1954. The Johnsons lived in Grand Forks from the time of their marriage in 1957 to the spring of 1960 when they moved to Fairdale to farm with his brother, Howard. They have five daughters. Diane Lynette Turston, born April 12, 1954, at Crookston, Minn., was adopted by Omar in June, 1957. She is a graduate of Edmore Public School, attended U N D for one year, and graduated as a veterinarian's assistant from the University of Minnesota, Waseca Branch. She married Michael Kaiser of

77?e Omar Johnson Family Judy Denise was born July 12, 1958, at Grand Forks, N. Dak. She is a graduate of Edmore Public School, attended UND for one year, and is a graduate of the University of Minnesota, Waseca, with a degree in greenhouse management. She is presently employed by the Four Seasons Garden Center in Grand Forks. Joy Lavonne was born Dec. 18, 1960, at Park River. She's a graduate of Edmore Public School and is in her third year at the University of North Dakota. Wendy Faye, born March 11, 1963 at Park River, N. Dak., is a senior at Edmore Public School. Linda Renee, born June 19, 1965, at Park River, N. Dak., is a sophomore at Edmore Public School. EMORE A N D ROSANNA J O H N S R U D Emore O. Johnsrud, son of Peter Johnsrud and Clara Broden, was born in Fertile, Minn., on Sept. 26, 1904, and grew up at Fairdale, N. Dak. He attended both grade school and high school at Fairdale, but had also attended the first grade, for six months, in Grand Forks, N. Dak., in 1912. Rosanna Gutterud, daughter of Thorvald Gutterud and Minnie (Thune) Gutterud, was born at Fairdale, N. Dak., March 19, 1912. She also attended grade school and high school in Fairdale. Emore and Rosanna were married Nov. 26, 1937, at Grafton and they settled temporarily at Fillmore, N. Dak., where Emore was called as relief depot agent and telegraph operator on the Soo Line on the following day, Nov. 27.

Emore and Rosanna Johnsrud


Emore began work as a relief agent on the Soo Line Railroad on Sept. 4, 1928, at Nekoma, N. Dak., moving from station to station, as called, in North Dakota and Minnesota. It was not until Sept. 26, 1939, that he could bid in a steady depot job and that was at Fonda, N. Dak. It was a great day having a steady job after 11 years of relief work on the Soo.

Robert (Bobby) Johnsrud and Sonja Johnsrud in 1941.

The Soo Line Depot at Dahlen which was the Johnsruds' home for 28 years. He and his wife and daughter Sonja lived in Fonda until Feb. 28, 1941. By then a son, Robert, had been born on Nov. 3, 1940. Sonja Rosalyn was bom at Fairdale, N. Dak., on the farm of her grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Thorvald Gutterud, on April 2, 1939. Robert Julian (better known as Bobby) was born at the Community Hospital at Rolette, N. Dak., not far from Fonda. Emore was fortunate in bidding in a steady depot job at Dahlen, N. Dak., and the family moved there on March 1, 1941, and they resided there until retirement from the Soo Line on Oct. 4, 1969. They moved to Grand Forks Oct. 5, where Emore and Rosanna continue to live.

Sonja and Robert attended school at Dahlen, graduating from high school there, Sonja graduating in 1957 and Robert, in 1958. In the fall of 1957 Sonja left for Omaha, Neb., where she trained for work on an airline. Upon completing her training she accepted a job as teletype operator for North Central Airlines in Minneapolis. This had an added happy bonus as it permitted free air travel for her parents as well. Robert attended the University of North Dakota for a year and then secured a job as underwriter and later on, as supervisor of underwriters with Group Health Plan, Inc., of Minneapolis. Sonja later attended U.N.D. at Grand Forks, her special interest being music. She had studied piano under John Moan of Park River while at Dahlen. A young University student, Robert Johnston, of Crystal, N. Dak., a John Moan vocal student, and Sonja Johnsrud were married at the Dahlen Lutheran Church by Pastor Olaf Brandt on Sept. 11, 1960. They moved to McClusky, N. Dak., where Johnston had accepted a teaching position at the school there, after he graduated from U.N.D. He taught therefor two years.

Left to right, a graduating nurse, Mrs. Robert Johnsrud and Robert Johnsrud. While at McClusky a daughter, Joanna Leigh, was born on April 5, 1963, at the hospital in Bismarck. After leaving McClusky the Johnstons moved to Alberta, Minn., where Johnston taught for one year. They then moved to Grand Forks where he obtained a teaching position at Central High School. Sonja Johnsrud and her husband, Robert Johnston, and their two children, Joanna and Robert, Jr.

On Aug. 20, 1964, a son was born to the Johnstons. He was named Robert Allen. The Johnstons continued to live in Grand Forks until the fall of 1973 when they moved to


Burnsville, Minn., where he accepted a teaching position at the high school. While in Grand Forks, and since moving to Burnsville, Sonja has taught piano and pursued a career as an entertainer, playing the piano and singing. She is presently entertaining at the Radisson Hotel in downtown Minneapolis. She is also involved with W A M M A , a women's musical organization in Minneapolis, having served a term as president and she is also music director at the church the family attends. Their children, now 17 and 16, are music-oriented. Joanna's special love is singing and her brother Bob is first drummer in his high school band and plays in a small rock group. Joanna traveled to Europe this summer with the Burnsville High School Chorale group; they presented concerts in six countries. She also won the talent contest in the Burnsville Junior Miss Pageant.

collaboration with two poet friends, the late Bertha Buan and Marcus Tellevik. Another play "Restauration, The Norwegian Mayflower" was written for the Norwegian Sesquicentennial in 1975. She has written many poems in English and Norwegian, as well as translations.

Emore Johnsrud, Grand Forks, with the minatuie Dahlen Soo Line depot he has built. Zachary Emore Johnsrud, son of Robert Johnsrud and Lynne Johnsrud, age 10, in 1980. Robert Julian Johnsrud married Barbara Lindblom on June 15, 1963, at Pilgrim Lutheran Church in Minneapolis. Their marriage ended five years later. He married Lynne Hambrock, and a son, Zachary Emore, was born Sept. 25, 1970. A separation occurred after about a year. Robert is now married to Susanne (Bunny) Seymour and they reside on a farm at Ridgeway, la. Bunny is employed with Legal Services Corporation at Decorah, la. She is also a potter, having attended pottery school at South Bear and at Luther College, Decorah. Robert graduated as a registered nurse from the Calmar Vocational Technical Institute and is employed at the "Ase Haugen Homes," a rest home in Decorah. He was employed at Group Health Plan, Inc., of Minneapolis for many years and later as marketing director of the Inland Health Association at Deer Park, Wash. He made two trips to Europe, in 1968 and 1969, and was employed for a summer on a farm in Switzerland. He plays piano and guitar. His son, Zachary Emore, lives in Minneapolis with his mother, Lynne. He is 10 years old and in the fifth grade. Rosanna's hobbies are playing the violin, reading and writing. In 1937 she wrote a three-act play in the Norwegian language which has been performed eleven times by three different casts. Another play in English has been performed at Dahlen Lutheran Church and other churches for Christmas programs. She also wrote a book of Norwegian poems in

During the early 1 9 3 0 s depot relief jobs on the Soo Line were very scarce so Emore supplemented his income by playing the accordion in different dance bands, playing one year with the Bill Dvorak band of Lankin and later traveling with the Big Ole show troup out of Grand Forks. Emore and Rosanna still enjoy playing their accordion and violin together. They are members of the Dahlen Lutheran Church and Stalheim Lodge, Sons of Norway, of Dahlen.

THE G E O R G E E. LATULIPPE FAMILY On Sept. 10, 1929, George E. Latulippe was born to George A. Latulippe and Ida Latulippe (Moen) in Highland Township, Ramsey County. The family lived on Mrs. Dan MacDonald's farm, where George A. worked. Everett lived there until he was five years old, then moved to Fairdale where he has lived ever since. He also was in military service, stationed both in Korea and the United States. Three other children were born to this family besides Everett. They were twin daughters, Bernadine and Connie. Bernadine passed away in 1971. Connie married Leon Weberg and lives on a farm near Fairdale. Another daughter was born but died shortly after birth. George A. Latulippe was born in Tomahawk, Wise, but grew up in Crookston, Minn. He also spent two years in the service of the country in World War I. George A. Latulippe passed away on Sept. 9, 1977. Ida Moen was born in Norway to Mr. and Mrs. Sivert Severson. When they came to this country he changed his name


to Sivert Moen. Ida lived in Fairdale for many years where she was the telephone operator for at least 25 years. She passed away in 1956. On Sept. 24, 1925, Marion Verke was born to Carl, Sr., and Caroline Verke (Hansen). Marion was born on a farm near Nekoma, N. Dak., where the family lived. The family consisted of 14 children.

EDWARD A N D MARTHA LIAN FAMILY A brief outline of the life of Edward Lian is written on page 909 of Volume Two "Walsh Heritage," prepared by the Walsh County Historical Society in 1976.

Carl H. Verke was born at Egedal, Norway, Dec. 11,1872, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Hans Verke. He was Nekoma's first mail carrier. Carl passed away in 1 965 at the age of 92. Caroline was born in Honefoss, Ringerike, Norway, to Hans and Karen Christensen (later changed name to Hansen) on Aug. 18, 1886. She now lives in Fairdale at the age of 94. On Oct. 24, 1971, Everett Latulippe and Marion Raknem (Verke) were married at Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church in Fairdale. The most memorable thing that happened at the wedding was that friends tied tires behind the car and on the roof. They had them all the way to Idaho!!!!!

Martha and Edward Lian Edward Lian married Martha Haug, daughter of Theodore and Maren Haug, Fairdale, N. Dak., on July 25, 1917, in the Aadalen Lutheran Free Church, Fairdale, N. Dak. A brief outline of the Theodore and Maren Haug family history is found on page 902 of Volume Two of the "Walsh Heritage" book.

Everett and Marion Latulippe Marion had one daughter, Jan Marie Raknem, who was born Nov. 6, 1964. She attends the Edmore Public Schools, Edmore, N. Dak., as a sophomore. Jan is involved in several school activities. She has played basketball, takes girls' B-squad stats, is on the annual staff, a chorus letterman, active in FHA, and is an honor roll student. She is a confirmed member of Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church in Fairdale. Everett is now employed by the Cenex Station in Lawton, N. Dak., where he has worked for at least five years. The family now resides in Fairdale.

Jan Raknem, Fairdale, N. Dak.

Aadalen Lutheran Church, one mile south of Fairdale, N.

Dak. Edward Lian was born on Jan. 20, 1885, in Ringerike, Norway. Edward died on Dec. 12, 1976, at Grand Forks, N. Dak. Martha (Haug) Lian was born Aug. 5, 1893, two miles east of Fairdale. She died July 28, 1970, in Grand Forks. They are both buried in the Aadalen Lutheran Church cemetery, one mile south of Fairdale.

Edward and Martha Lian


important in the life of a high school boy in North Dakota. Because most high schools were small, all boys in high school participated in the school athletic programs. While he attended high school he worked in the school government aid program called the N Y A (National Youth Administration). For this work he was paid six dollars a month during the school year.

Edward and Martha Lian Family: Florence, Marion, Glenn, Martha, Edward, Elmer, and Arthur. Edward anu Martha Lian had five children: Elmer Theodore, born April 17, 1918; Glenn Melvin, born May 2, 1921; Florence Irene, born July 12, 1922; Marion Evelyn, born March 3, 1925; and Arthur Edward, born June 18, 1930. The children were all born at home in Fairdale.

In the fall of 1936 he enrolled at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. He had worked for Selmer Amundrud three months during the summer and earned $90.00. Selmer paid him $45.00 in the fall and this would cover most of the tuition, room and board, books, etc., for the first semester. He received the other $45.00 when the second semester started in February of 1937. He lived in some box cars that the Great Northern Railroad had set up along the railroad near the University. It was called "Camp Depression." During part of his University days he worked as an assistant in the Economics Department for $10.00 a month under a government aid program. On June 1, 1 940, he graduated with a business degree and had completed one year at the North Dakota Law School. In addition he completed four years of Reserve Officers Training and received a commission as a second lieutenant in the Army Reserve on June 1, 1940.

ELMER A N D EDWINA LIAN FAMILY Elmer Theodore Lian was born April 17, 1918, at Fairdale, Kinloss Township, Walsh County, N. Dak., and was the oldest of five children born to Edward and Martha Lian. He was born at the height of World War I when Fairdale was a thriving prairie town, located on the Soo Line Railroad in northwestern Walsh County. His first recollection of life in Fairdale was their home or apartment located above the Fairdale Mercantile Store, a general store, located on the small main street of Fairdale. The streets were dirt or clay and would be muddy or dusty, depending on the weather. The farmers would come to town with horses or model " T " Ford cars to deliver grain or buy merchandise. As a young boy going to grade school in Fairdale, helping his father in the grocery store after school, or playing with the other boys in town he felt secure and happy. In addition, he sold Minneapolis papers and weekly magazines on the streets of Fairdale, from the time he was eight years old and until he entered high school. He vividly recalls in grade school emptying the farmers' (12 dozen) egg crates that they brought into the store on Saturdays. They traded the eggs, cream and butter for groceries. He became aware of the "hard times" when his father lost or closed the Fairdale Mercantile store in the fall of 1929, when Elmer was eleven years old. Within a year his father started another small grocery store which again was closed in 1935 due to poor business conditions. He was now in high school and, after the store closed, worked part-time for I. J . Iverson in his store and in Andy Hulstrand's gorcery store.

Marriage of Lt. Elmer Lian and Edwina Amundrud, Ft. Dix Army Air Force Base Chapel. Edwina Sandora Amundrud was born April 25, 1922 to Mr. and Mrs. Selmer Amundrud, on the family farm in Silvesta Township, Walsh County, N. Dak., located five miles northeast of Fairdale. Edwina's parents, Agnes (Rorvik) Amundrud and Selmer Lars Amundrud, were married Oct. 20, 1920, at Grafton, N. Dak. They had five daughters: Oranda Georgia (Wilson), born May 23, 1921, Edwina Sandora (Lian), born April 25, 1922; Junis LaMae (Dostert), May 28, 1923; Maxine Audrey (Tenney), Oct. 3 1 , 1924, and Benunie Theona (Mclntee), born Mary 17, 1926. All the daughters were born on the family farm.

From the time he was about 12 years old and until he finished high school he had a trap line around Fairdale and caught weasels. He skinned them, dried the skins or pelts, and sold them for about one dollar apiece to fur companies in Minneapolis. He would trap about 15 weasels during each winter. When Elmer worked in the stores mentioned above he would be paid a dollar a day. This was a reasonable wage for a day's work for a young man. Elmer started in high school in 1932. In addition to the normal academic courses, basketball and baseball were very

Selmer and Agnes Amundrud Family: left to right, Benunie, Oranda, Edwina, Agnes, Selmer, Junis, and Maxine.


Edwina and Oranda, the two oldest daughters, attended a small one-room Silvesta Township grade school for the first two years. In 1929 the family moved to Fairdale, into a large home built by Edwina's grandfather, John Rorvik, in 1913. Edwina, her four sisters and parents lived in this home until they graduated from college and left home to be married. Edwina's father operated the hardware store, machine shop and International Harvester farm machinery dealership until 1953 when Selmer and Agnes sold the business and moved back to the home farm. Edwina graduated from Fairdale High School in 1940 and attended the North Dakota State University, Fargo. At the time Elmer graduated from U.N.D., the United States was getting ready for World War II. He looked around for a job but the best paying jobs only paid about $60.00 a month in those days. He could go on active duty as an Army officer with the 3rd Infantry Regiment at Fort Snelling, Minn. This duty paid $140.00 per month; consequently, he went on active duty. Going into the Army started him on a long chain of new events in his life. He now left behind the "Great Depression" and entered a new exciting life.

missions over Germany. A particular and unusual hardship occurred for Edwina in October of 1944 when Elmer was reported "Missing in Action" on a bombing mission over Germany. In November of 1 944 Edwina was advised by the War Department that Elmer was a Prisoner of War. The period between October 1 945 and June 1945 was particularly stressful because of the uncertainty regarding Elmer's health and questionable return to the United States. Edwina and Linda lived on hope and faith. Elmer returned to Fairdale on June 25, 1945, just in time to help celebrate their daughter's first birthday on July 2. In August of 1945 Edwina, Linda and Elmer began a series of moves in the U.S. Air Force, Elmer at this time being a captain in the Air Force. They were stationed in Enid, Okla., for several months and stayed in Greenville for a year and a half. Steven Craig was born on Sept. 22, at Greenville, S.C. October 1 of this year Edwina, Elmer and the children moved to Cedar Rapids, la., where he was assigned by the Air Force as Reserve Officer Corps Training instructor at Coe College, Cedar Rapids. In 1951 the family moved to Kansas City, Mo., where Elmer was assigned as the commander for the Air Force Special Investigations Unit for this area of the United States. In 1952 Edwina, Elmer and the children were sent overseas to Frankfurt, Germany. The children attended an American Military grade school on the Rhien Main Air Force Base. While in Germany the family lived in a large government apartment complex on the Air Force Base.

Elmer T. Lian Family: 1962, Steven, Elmer, Edwina, and

Linda. His first duty was as an officer in charge of the training program for all the new recruits that started coming into the Army. A few months later he attended a Company Commanders course at Fort Benning, Ga. When the United States entered World War II on Dec. 7, 1941, he entered the Army Air Force as an aerial observer after attending flying school at Brooks Field, Tex. On July 16, 1942, Edwina married Elmer at Fort Dix Army Air Force Base in New Jersey. Elmer was at that time an aerial observer, flying antisubmarine patrol missions over the North Atlantic Ocean against the German submarines who were sinking American ships. These ships were hauling war materials to England.

In 1954 Edwina, Elmer and the children returned to the family farm at Fairdale where Elmer worked on the farm and the children attended the grade school in Fairdale. In 1958 Elmer returned to the Air Force and in 1959 Edwina and the children moved to Grand Forks. During the period from 1954 to 1 958, while Elmer was on the farm, he was in charge of an Air Force officers' training unit in Grand Forks and made a trip to Grand Forks for meetings once a week. In 1961 the family moved to Elmendorf Air Force Base, Anchorage, Alaska. And in 1963 the family again moved to Hamilton Air Force Base near San Francisco.

Elmer at this time was a flying officer in the Army Air Force, and Edwina traveled extensively with Elmer to numerous Air Force Bases in the United States. In 1943 Elmer attended Air Force pilot training school and graduated as a four engine bomber pilot in December, 1943. Edwina at this time returned to her parents' home in Fairdale to live until Elmer returned from the war. In March of 1944 Elmer went overseas with an Air Force bomber crew and flew 16 combat missions over Germany from the home base in England. He was shot down over Germany in October of 1944. His plane was hit by an 88 MM antiaircraft artillery shell as it was flying towards a target at about 25,000 ft. The plane immediately caught fire and all bailed out over Frankfurt, Germany. He was sent to a German Prisoner of War Camp in northeastern Germany, near the Polish border on the Baltic Sea, and was liberated by the Russian Army on May 12, 1945. A daughter, Linda Rae, was born to Edwina on July 2, 1944, in Grand Forks, while Elmer was flying combat bombing

The Millmier Family: left to right, John, Teresa, Linda, and Michael. In November, 1964, Elmer retired as a lieutenant colonel from the Air Force and the family again moved back to Grand Forks. Elmer then began teaching school for the mentally retarded young adults in Grand Forks. He taught for ten years


and in 1 975, upon the death of Edwina's father, he returned to help manage the farm and take care of the estate Linda Rae Lian married John Millmier on Sept. 3, 1966, in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Prior to her marriage she attended Marin College in San Rafael, Calif., and the University of North Dakota. John graduated from Akron University and for several years was Vice President of the largest tire and rubber union in the Akron, Ohio area. Linda and John have two children: Teresa Lynn born June 2, 1967, and Michael Sean, born Dec. 3, 1971. Both children were born in Akron, Ohio. Presently (1981) the Millmier family lives in Lansing, Michigan. John is currently employed by Motor Wheel Company, a subsidiary of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company.

On Dec. 30, 1 972, he married Anne Carow of Ann Arbor, Michigan. Anne graduated from Converse College, Spartanburg, S. Carolina. In addition she secured her Masters Degree in Occupational Therapy from Virginia Commonwealth College, Richmond, Virginia. Since her marriage she has worked full or part time in the Minot Public School system as a counselor for the handicapped children. Steven and Anne have two children: Erica Carow born May 9, 1977, and Craig Carow, born July 5, 1980. Both children were born in Minot, N. Dak. WILLIAM MEIER Bill Meier was born Feb. 27, 1888, at Park River, N. Dak., the son of John and Mary (Weimer) Meier. Later the family moved to a farm east of Fairdale where he grew up and attended the Vejtasa school near his home. Bill farmed and operated a threshing rig in the Fairdale area and later served in the army during World War I. He had a meat market and locker plant at Fairdale prior to moving to Fargo where he lived the rest of his life.

Anne, Steven and Erica Lian Steven Craig Lian graduated from the University of N. Dak. and in June of 1972 graduated from the University of North Dakota Law School. He immediately joined the law firm of Farhart, Rassmussen and Lian in Minot, N. Dak., and has remained with the firm.

Erica and Craig Lian, children of Mr. and Mrs. Steven Lian.


On February 24, 1939, he married Alice Tollefson Hrabik. They had one daughter, Evalyne Mae, born Jan. 22, 1941. She married Lloyd Heil in 1966 and lives in Bloomington, Minn. Evie and Lloyd have three children: Todd, born Mar. 27, 1969; Christine, born March 15, 1972; and Jeff, born Sept. 1 7, 1 975. Bill died in 1 961 and is buried in the Aadalen Cemetery near Fairdale. Alice lives with her daughter and son-in-law in Bloomington. GOODWIN A N D G Y D A M O N S O N FAMILY Goodwin was born Jan. 6, 1905, in Dewey Township at the farm home of his parents, Trond and Ingeborg Monson. He was a township supervisor, Kinloss School Board member for twelve years, a Boy Scout leader, Booster Club member, a member of St. Olaf Lutheran and later Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church. He was a farmer all his life.

Gyda and Goodwin had three children — Grace, Leroy and Mary Jane. The family lived one mile west of Fairdale. Grace was born July 24, 1932, at Grafton. She graduated from Fairdale High School and Mayville State Teachers College, and taught at Northwood, Carrington and Nekoma, N. Dak. She married Charles Samson June 23, 1 957. Their children: Bradley Charles was born Feb. 1 7, 1959, and died February 1 8, 1959; Kelly Marie was born July 9, 1960, and is now attending UND; Bartly Ty was born October 1 1 , 1 9 6 1 , and died four hours later; Darcy Jo was born Mar. 13, 1963; Joette Jean was born June 11, 1966; and Trent Davis was born Jan. 12, 1973. They are attending school in Edmore, N. Dak. Charles and Grace live in Fairdale and farm west of Fairdale.

Gyda Melland Monson Stensland was born Nov. 30, 1912, on a farm near Edmore in Prospect Township. She was the first child of Wally and Inga Melland. She was six years old when Wally bought a farm northwest of Fairdale. She attended school at Fairdale. Gyda and Goodwin were married Oct. 6, 1931. Gyda remembers well the spring of 1934 and its dirt storms, the days of grasshoppers and army worms damaging the crops. She raised gardens, canned vegetables, milked cows and butchered meat in the spring to preserve it over the summer. They made their own soap, churned butter and sewed clothing. Gyda was a member of St. Olaf and now Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church. She is an active Ladies Aid member, has taught Sunday School, and was a 4-H leader.

Grace, Mary Jane and Leroy Monson. Leroy was born Feb. 16, 1934, at home. He graduated from Fairdale High School and the School of Science at Wahpeton, N. Dak. He served in the Marine Corps for four years. He married Carol Tice Apr. 5, 1958, in California. They have three children: Teresa Faye, born Jan. 30, 1961, who is a student at UND; Karen Rae, bom July 14, 1964; and Jeffery Lane, born Feb. 1, 1967. They are attending school in Edmore, N. Dak. Leroy and Carol farm and live three miles south of Fairdale, on the former Fritz Monson farm. Mary Jane was born July 31,1940, at home. She graduated from Fairdale High School and Mayville State Teachers College. She married Dennis Schmeiss of Hampden June 7, 1958, and they have lived in Havana, Leonard, Arthur, Hunter and Oakes, N. Dak. They have four children: Todd David, born July 4, 1964; Kori Jayne, born Aug. 7, 1968; Barry Lee, born Dec. 6, 1969; and Becky Ann, born Oct. 10, 1971. They all attend school in Oakes, N. Dak. Goodwin was stricken with a heart attack June 3, 1962, and died June 10, 1962, at the age of 57. He is buried in St. Olaf Cemetery. After Goodwin died Gyda and Amelia Westby cooked at the Park River Bible Camp for two summers. She then worked as a nurses aide at the Grafton Hospital for 5/2 years. She bought Samson's house in Fairdale in 1968 and cooked at the school for four years. In June, 1973, she married George Stensland and they now live in Fairdale. EMIL A N D MARY REINHOLT

Goodwin and Gyda Monson were married Oct. 6, 1931.

Emil Reinholt was the oldest son and second child of Frederick and Stenien Grimson Reinholt, pioneers and homesteaders of Kinloss Township. He was born near Milton, N. Dak., Sept. 24, 1892. Two of the quarters of land included in the present farm owned by his daughter, Ardell Meberg, are the original two quarters homesteaded and claimed by his father and grandmother, Rebekka Reinholt. The farm buildings of today are not located on either of these two quarters because the water


supply was not as plentiful there as the present location. Emil was the only one of the six sons that stayed in North Dakota to become a farmer. His five younger brothers are Frederick, Bellingham, Wash.; Paul, Seattle; Snorri, Dearborn, Mich. Theodore and Ralph are deceased. His older sister is Rebecca (Mrs. Alex MacDonald), Boulder, Colo. His younger sisters are Vivian, San Francisco, and Sylvia (Mrs. Norman Kady) Grand Forks, Alvira (Mrs. Stuart McGavin), and Ferdina are deceased. Their life was difficult with a lot of hard work. Emil could remember when he was just six years of age he did a full day's work plowing the sod. Their entertainment was visiting their closest neighbors. To go to Milton, to visit relatives, took more than one day and every one was not allowed to go because someone had to stay home to take care of the chores. Their grandmother was a great influence in their lives. She was a devout Christian that read her Bible to her family. Education was important to these immigrant Icelanders. Their work in the fields and barns were missed but they were sent to school regularly. Emil's first teacher, Vihjalmur Stefansson, the famous Arctic explorer, chided the two little Reinholt children to learn English. Just because Stefansson spoke their language while the rest of the school was of Norwegian descent and could not be understood, this common bond was no excuse not to learn the language of their adopted land. Later Emil attended North Dakota Agricultural College and a business college in Fargo. Mary Elizabeth Campbell Reinholt was born to Duncan and Arnetta Brown Campbell, Sept. 3, 1897. She married Emil, Feb. 1 1 , 1 9 2 0 , after working in the Fairdale Mercantile in Fairdale. She had attended Mayville Normal School. She was the first member of her immediate family to be born in the United States. Her parents and three sisters and three brothers immigrated to Osnabrock Township in Cavalier County in 1896 from Parkhill, Ontario, Canada. Her sisters were Alma (Mrs. Charles Robb); Ella (Mrs. Albert Crum); and Annie (Mrs. Oscar Landsem). Her three older brothers were John and Gordon of Sask., Canada; and Archie, Ella's twin brother, Seattle. All of these members of the family are deceased. Her youngest brother, Leonard, still lives in Benough, Sask., Canada.

Fairdale Homemeker's Club, was an elder in the Soper Presbyterian Church, and a lifelong member of the Soper United Presbyterian Women, rural Fairdale. Emil died May 9, 1970, and Mary died Aug. 12, 1978. Mary and Emil had one child, a duaghter, Ardell, She was married to Henry Lee, Jr., Mayville, N. Dak., in 1947. They had four children — Mary Elizabeth, married to Ron Garceau, 1 970; Ralph Charles, married Charlotte Ambrosen in 1973; Margaret Susan, and Richard Henry. Mary has two children, Richard William and Rachel Ann; Ralph had three children Jessica Nicole, Tamara Renae and Robert Henry. Henry Lee died in 1966. Ardell remarried in 1976 to Paul Meberg, Park River, N. Dak. CYRIL A N D ANNIE VEJTASA Cyril Vejtasa was born Dec. 29, 1892, to Frank and Francis Vejtasa on his parents' farm in Silvesta Township. He grew up on that farm and attended the country school known as the Vejtasa school. He was married to Annie Lofgren on June 2 1 , 1922, in Grafton, N. Dak. Cyril and Annie lived and farmed all their married life in the Fairdale area. They lived on a farm three miles south and one mile west of Fairdale for many years, with three of their four children being born there. They then moved to Annie's home place (Lofgren farm), which was three miles south, one mile east, and VA mile south of Fairdale. Cyril and Annie's four children are Vernon, Gerry, Wylas and Glorianne. Vernon married Shirley McDaniel and has two children, Suellen and Audrey. Gerry married Edward Deseth and has two children, Rodney and Randi, and one grandchild. Wylas married Aiko Izzuka and has one son, Larry. Glorianne married Robert Gustafson and has three children — Shawn, Julie and Paul. Cyril died Aug. 13, 1962, and Annie moved into Fairdale in 1963 and still makes her home there.

C A R L H., SR. A N D CAROLINE VERKE Carl H. and Caroline (Hanson) Verke came to the Nekoma area soon after their marriage in 1903. They first lived on the Albert Fauske farm north of town, which is now the Anti Ballistic Missile site.

Emil, Ardell, and Mary Reinholt, taken in 1930. Emil and Mary farmed on the original homestead until they retired to Fairdale in 1958. Emil had served as clerk and treasurer of the school board in Highland Township, Ramsey County. He, also, served as township supervisor. He had worked as an A A A committeeman in Walsh County; was a director of the GTA elevator for thirty-one years; a director for the Farmers Union Oil Co. at Fairdale; and a trustee of the Soper Presbyterian Church. Mary, too, was active in her community. She belonged to the

Carl was born in Eggdal, Norway, in 1872; Caroline was born in Honefoss, Norway, in 1886. In 1905, Carl drayed mail and supplies from Langdon to Nekoma for Charles Billings who was the first postmaster in the Nekoma area. They moved to the farm, east of Nekoma, in 1912, where they farmed for a number of years. In 1956 they moved to Fairdale, N. Dak. Carl died in 1965 at the age of 93, and is buried in Nekoma Cemetery. Caroline still resides in Fairdale. Carl and Caroline had 14 children: Bryan, Fairdale; Mrs. Peter (Ethel) Gerszewski, Grafton; William, Fairdale; Lloyd (deceased); Mrs. Marvin (Inga) Hammer, Fairdale; Hartley, Duluth, Minn.; Edwin, Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Clayton, (deceased); Mrs. Bernard (Violet) Deplazes, Devils Lake, N. Dak.; Mrs. Clarence (Alida) Roppel, Fairdale; Mrs. Everett (Marion) Latulippe, Fairdale; Mrs. Oliver (Selma) Jensen, Grafton; and Gilbert and Carl, Jr. (Bud), both of Fairdale.


Ik

assigned to the Medical Detachment of the 20th Infantry Six Diversion at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo. William was discharged Nov. 10, 1 941. He married Anne Thronsedt December, 1 941. They have one son and live on their farm near Fairdale. Clayton was inducted into military service in 1 942; received basic training in the Infantry at Camp White, Ore., and in March, 1944, left New York and arrived in North Africa where his regiment joined General Clark's 5th Army in Italy. Clayton was troop leader, and was the first troop to march through Rome. In June, 1944, his battalion fought against the Germans. On November 1, the War Department sent a telegram saying Clayton was killed in the line of duty Oct. 24, 1 944. Clayton received the Purple Heart, Bronze Medal, American Campaign Medal, European African Medal, and Middle Eastern Campaign Medal. A memorial service was held in Fairdale, N. Dak., in May, 1945. Clayton was married to Myrtle Gutterud April 11,1942.

A

Hartley was inducted into the service September, 1943. He went to Fort Benning, Ga., where he had two months of paratroop training. Because of eyesight conditions, he was transferred to the Infantry and went to Camp Butner, N. C „ and from there to Nashville, Tenn., for maneuvers. He transferred to Pickett, Va., and then to New York. He sailed from New York to England and France; was injured in France, and was hospitalized in England. Sgt. Verke was then discharged and returned to Langdon, N. Dak. He married Lavelda Klien in October, 1941. They have three children and one son, and are now living in Duluth, Minn.

Mrs. Carl (Caroline) Verke, Sr. Besides their large family, the Verkes also raised a niece, two nephews and a grandson. There are 48 grandchildren, 95 great grandchildren, and five great great-grandchildren. Five of the Verke sons served in the United States Army during World War II, where Clayton gave his life for his country.

Mr. Carl Verke, Sr. Edwin enlisted January, 1941, in the the 4th Cavalry at Fort Meade, S. Dak. During training, a horse fell on him, and he was hospitalized for several months. Later he transfered to the tank unit, after training in Camp Young, Calif., and later at Camp Makey, Tex. He went overseas and arrived in England in D e c , 1945. He suffered severe injuries from a Nazi Tiger tank near Cherbourgh, France, while driving a medium tank. Sgt. Edwin was the only soldier to survive the ambush. After several months in the hospital he was back in line of fire. From the bursting of a large enemy shell near his tank, he was again injured and spent two weeks at a hospital in Liege, Belgium; was then flown to England where he spent two months in the hospital at Southampton. Master Sgt. Verke, while in the service in Germany, was the sergeant to Mr. Elvis Presley. Sgt. Verke said that Presley was a perfectionist about his army duties. Master Sergeant Verke returned to United States where he has received the Silver Star, Bronze Medal, and Purple Heart. He spent 21 years in the service. He is married and has two daughters and one son. He now lives in Grand Forks.

Carl Verke, Sr., Family: left to right, back row, Byron, Hartley, William, Gilbert, Edwin, Violet, Lloyd; front row, Ingrid, Selma, Marion, Caroline, Carl, Jr., Carl, Sr., Alida, Ethel; inset: Clayton. Carl, Jr. was inducted into the service in June, 1951. He had his training at Fort Riley, Kan. Later he was sent to medical school at Fort Sam, Houston, Tex. From there he was sent to Korea for 13 months in the Artillery 25th Division. He toured Japan several times. He married Ella Bredeson June 2 1 , 1952. They have three sons, and they farm northwest of Fairdale. As we have written before, Caroline still resides in Fairdale where family, friends, church, and coffee company keep spark in life for her. Caroline is a true lover of nature. Caroline is a member of Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church, and is a Gold Star Mother of the Fairdale American Legion Auxiliary. She is called "grandma" by all of the children in and around the area, as many of them do not know her real neame. Hers is a natural response and love for children.

William was inducted in the service from Cavalier County in May, 1941. Transferred from Fort Snelling, Minn., he was 801


ERNEST J O H A N WATNE A N D MRS. HILDA MILNORA H A N S O N WATNE Ernest and Erma Watne, twins, were born Jan. 30, 1906, in Bald Hill Township, Griggs County, North Dakota. There are three sisters, Erma Watne Juve, Alice Watne Hanson Amundrud; and five brothers, Walter, Maynard, Roy (deceased), Otto and John. Their parents were Johan Watne and Mrs. Anna Maria Haaland Watne. Hilda Milnora (Hanson) Watne was born Jan. 4, 1906, in Dewey Township, Walsh County, North Dakota, to parents Albert Corelius (Charley) Hanson and Mrs. Oline Mathilda Josephine Johnson Hanson. She has three sisters, Gladys Hanson Anderson, Olive Hanson Gudvangen Olson Coe, and Alma (deceased); and two brothers, Howard (deceased) and Hans, (deceased).

What Ernest enjoyed most of all his activities was singing in the Fairdale-Adams Men's Chorus which his wife directed. The highlight was singing for the King of Norway when he made a guest visit in Fargo. They sang mostly for churches in Fairdale and Adams, but sang for other area churches plus singing at conventions and other meetings. They were members of St. Olaf Lutheran Church, which joined Our Redeemer's of Fairdale. They are active in Vaarliv Sons of Norway Lodge No. 486, and in the Golden Hour Senior Citizens Club. They celebrated their Golden Wedding at an open house at Our Redeemer's Church on Aug. 10, 1980. EIN AR A N D ROSE W E S T B Y Returning from battle in France and Germany after World War I was ended in 1919, Einar Westby (bom April 6, 1891) and Rose Mathiason (born Nov. 6, 1896) were married in November of that year. Their first home was a farm located between Fairdale and Nekoma. After three years of hardships and poor crops, they gave up on this farming venture and moved to a farm, two miles west of Fairdale, where they lived until they retired and moved to Fairdale in 1957.

Ernest and Hilda Watne on Golden Wedding Anniversary. Ernest Watne attended elementary school in rural schools, Michaelis school and Sinclair school, graduating in 1921. He then began farming, starting out by helping his father and working for area farmers — Mrs. Jen Person in 1927, Thomas Boe in 1925-26, Omund Soma in 1927. In 1928 he rented the home farm from his parents until the spring of 1939 when he and his wife moved to the Fairdale area where he rented the Lundberg estate until it was sold to Arthur Borgeson in October, 1948. Then they moved to the Dose farm where they lived until 1976 when they moved to Fairdale. Ernest still farms one quarter in Silvesta Township. He also farmed one quarter in Kinloss Township which he sold recently. In the 30's Ernest and his brothers owned a threshing outfit, using horses for hauling bundles to the machine. They also did custom threshing for the neighbors. He threshed in the Fairdale area and worked with Charley Hanson, until he retired. Then came the day of the combine and tractors, which he still does for himself and helps neighbors who have more to combine than he. Hilda received her elementary education at the Kinloss Consolidated School in Fairdale, and also attended two years of high school there. She completed high school in Nekoma in 1925. She then attended Valley City State Teacher's College, and taught rural schools at Hazen, Tiber Township, Walsh County, Warwick and Ambrose, all in North Dakota, before her marriage. She taught a rural school near Park River in 1936-37, and taught the Oak Grove School and Michaelis School in Griggs County, N. Dak. She taught intermittently in the Silvesta Township school, known as the "Vejtasa" school, and Benas Memorial School in Adams Township for 20 years. Both Ernest and Hilda drove the school bus for Kinloss District for four years.

Einar and Rose Westby Four children (Raymond, Irene, Norma and Joyce) were born to the couple and grew up on the farm. Raymond, who later married Eva Krom, moved to the home farm when his parents retired and they have raised their family of six children in the same house. Irene has made her home in Minneapolis, Minn., and at present works at the Billy Graham office there. Norma attended Augsburg College and taught school for two years before becoming a pastor's wife and mother of seven children. The youngest daughter, Joyce, married Donald Weiss, a rancher from Faith, S. Dak. Their family of five children grew up on a cattle and sheep ranch. All three of the Westby girls graduated from Oak Grove Lutheran High School in Fargo. As with any family, there were good times and bad. Perhaps the hardest year was when Einar broke his leg in a tractor accident during spring's work and lay in a body cast until after harvest. That year the grain was shocked by a group of Army men from the South. They hardly knew which end was up on the bundles but the harvest got done in spite of everything. In 1969, the Westby children and the Aadalen Congregation honored Einar and Rose on their Golden Wedding Anniversary. They continued to enjoy good health until Einar suffered heart


failure in the spring of 1 977. He died April 20 at the age of 86. He had lived his entire life in the Fairdale community. Now, three years later, Rose Westby has sold her house in Fairdale and has moved to an apartment in Carrington, N. Dak., to be near her daughter, Norma, and family.

Bachelor of Arts Degree, majoring in biology and chemistry. He received a Master's Degree from U.N.D. in 1965. He was chosen outstanding young educator at Valley City, N. Dak., by the Jaycees in 1966. He was involved as a science instructor at Valley City High School. At the present time he is serving fulltime with the N.D.E.A. He is a member of Our Savior's Lutheran Church, Valley City, N. Dak.

OSCAR A N D A N N A W E S T B Y Oscar Julius Westby was born Sept. 4, 1895, to Julius Westby and Marie (Lishaugen) Westby at Fairdale, Kinloss Township, Walsh County, N. Dak. A childhood memory is helping haul lumber from Edinburg, N. Dak., which was for building a new house on the family farm. He was only nine years old. He received his elementary and high school education in the Fairdale schools. He served in the World War I as a soldier in Europe; and was engaged in the Rhone River area in Spain. On Dec. 3, 1918, he was discharged from the service. He attended the Walsh County Agricultural School, in Park River. In 1913-14 he went to Austin, Minn., to attend engineering school at the University of Southern Minnesota. After his education he settled on the farm, and was active in civic affairs. He helped organize the Farmer's Union Oil Company in Fairdale; was involved in the A.S.C. Office at Park River, N. Dak., for several years as part-time chairman; was a member of the Silvesta congregation, (now Our Redeemer's); taught Sunday School, and fulfilled other church offices and duties.

Joseph Westby and Dorothy Mae Nye were married in the Lutheran Church at Lawton, N. Dak., Nov. 20, 1955. Dorothy Mae Nye was bom Sept. 2 1 , 1 9 3 8 . She received her elementary education in Lawton; graduated from Fairdale High School; and attended Interstate Business College, Fargo. She is a secretary for the Morton Buildings. Six children were born to Joseph and Dorothy Mae — Timothy Scott, Pamela Kay, Lisa Maureen, Thomas Oscar, Theodore Edward, Erik Charles. Timothy Scott was born April 16, 1957. Timothy Scott Westby and June Elizabeth Dale were married Aug. 29, 1975, at Mit Chapel, Cambridge, Mass. Pamela Kay, was born June 3, 1959; Lisa Maureen, born Jan. 4, 1961; Thomas Oscar, born Mar. 8, 1963; Theodore Edward, born June 4, 1964; and Erik Charles, born Mar. 13, 1966. Joseph Westbys reside at Valley City, N. Dak.

Oscar Westby was married to Anna Bakken June 2, 1913. Anna Bakken was born Nov. 11, 1911, to Andrew L. Bakken and Thora (Dahl) Bakken at Fairdale, Dewey Township, Walsh County, N. Dak. Anna attended Dewey School. She was a member of the St. Olaf Church, now merged into Our Redeemer's Church at Fairdale, N. Dak., and a member of its A.L.C.W. Three children were born to Oscar and Anna — Marie Ann, Joseph Arlo, and Norman Llowell. Oscar Westby passed away May 2 1 , 1 9 6 8 , and was interred in the Silvesta Cemetery. Marie Ann Westby, born June 5, 1932, at Grafton, N. Dak., received her elementary and high school education at Fairdale, N. Dak. She graduated from Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., with a B.S. Degree, majoring in elementary education and Sociology. She taught in the Anoka, Minnesota, School for three years. Marie Ann was married to Lloyd Edward Peterson of Moorhead, Minn., Sept. 5, 1954, at Fairdale, N. Dak., at Silvesta Church. Lloyd Edward Peterson was born Feb. 2, 1929, and received his elementary and high school education in Moorhead. He completed military duty in the United States Navy, graduated from Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., and took his graduate work at Florida State University, graduating in 1959. They moved to Oregon where he was involved in social work. Two daughters were born to this union — Diane Marie and Cynthia Lynn. Diane Marie was born June 22, 1960, and Cynthia Lynn was born Nov. 12, 1963. Lloyd Edward Peterson passed away June 17, 1971. Marie Ann married the second time to Charles Briscoe, June 16, 1974; they reside in Albany, Ore. Charles is employed in the insurance business. Joseph Arlo Westby was born Feb. 9, 1937, in Bellingham, Wash. He received his elementary and high school education at Fairdale, N. Dak. He graduated from Concordia College with a

Norman Lowell Westby was bom Nov. 10, 1939, at Grafton, N. Dak. He received his elementary and high school education at Fairdale, N. Dak., and graduated from Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., with a B.A. Degree, majoring in business and psychology. He is an active member of Olivet Lutheran Church, Fargo, N. Dak. He has been involved in the insurance business and on Jan. 1, 1979, founded David L. Norman and Associates, Inc. Norman Westby and Judith Gladys Hjelmstad were married June 11, 1960, at Edinburg. Judith Gladys Hjelmstad was born Jan. 6, 1940, at Lawton, Shepherd Township, Walsh County, N. Dak. She received her elementary education in Shepherd Township and graduated from Fairdale High School. She was employed several years with World Book and American Linen Company. She is at the present time attending Moorhead State University. Two children were born to Norman and Judith — Kevin James, born Mar. 27, 1961, and Kristin Jane, born Jan. 15, 1966. The Norman Westbys reside in Fargo.


History of Fairdale City in Photos

Hazel and Ernest Hanson wedding picture, Oct. 26, 1949.

Lt. Elmer Lian's B-17 Bomber Crew, Lt. Lian standing extreme right.

Silvesta Township School, one mile north of Amundrud farm.

Edwina's birthplace, the Selmer L. Amundrud farm, 5 miles northeast of Fairdale, N. Dak.

Home of Mr. and Mrs. Cudmund Gilbertson.

Christmas at the Hooseir Jeglums: left to right, Orvey, Dott and son, Robert; Beth (daughter-in-law); daughter, Mary, and grandchild, Andrea.

Edwina and Elmer Lian — Fairdale, N. Dak., 1942. 804


Sandra Hanson, less than one year old.



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LAMPTON TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES GEORGE BERG George Berg was born Jan. 14, 1900, son of Jacob and Anna Berg, on his parents' farm, south of Edinburg. He was confirmed member of the Garfield Lutheran Free Church and graduated from W.C.A.S., Park River, N. Dak. Myrtle Lahd was born June 25, 1910, in Glesheon, Alta., Can. She came with her parents, Peter and Nettie Lahd, to the United States at the age of 10 years and lived for a couple of years in Livingston, Mont., before coming to the Edinburg community. She was confirmed in Immanuel Lutheran Church, Edinburg, and graduated from Edinburg High School. George and Myrtle were married Nov. 22, 1930, after which they ventured to California to hopefully make their home. However, suitable employment was not easy to find in the 1930's so a year later they returned to North Dakota and George went back to farming (mostly potatoes). George was appointed substitute mail carrier for Henry Ellingson. At the death of Mr. Ellingson, George was appointed regular carrier, a position he held until his retirement 34 years later.

George Berg, Jr., Grand Forks, N. Dak. George and Myrtle observed their golden wedding anniversary in November, 1980, with an open house celebration at the Trinity Lutheran Church, hosted by their children and spouses, and grandchildren.

SELINA G U N H U S BJORNEBY, EDROY G U N H U S , A N D P A U L A N D J U N E BJORNEBY Selina and Edroy Gunhus, the children of Mr. and Mrs. Henning Gunhus, were both born in North Dakota, Edroy in 1896, and Selina in 1898. Edroy attended Aaker's Business College. Most of his life he was engaged in farming, as well as being an insurance salesman. Selina attended Mayville State Teacher's College, and the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. She taught school most of her adult life, in rural schools at first, and then in the Park River school system. She married Clarence Bjorneby in 1917. They had two children — Clarice Wilford, of Sacramento, Calif., and Paul, of Edinburg. Paul Bjorneby, son of Clarence and Selina Bjorneby, was born in 1919, at Grafton. He attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, and the University of Nevada. During World War II, he was a bomber mechanic in the U. S. Air Force. In 1947, he married June Isfeld, the youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Steingrimur Isfeld, in California, where they lived for several years. Returning to North Dakota, they have been engaged in farming. Paul has also worked as a welder, and an RFIEMP Specialist, at the Anti-Ballistics Missile CMEWS Site, for many years. June attended Mayville State College, Mayville, N. Dak., and the University of North Dakota, and has taught school at Edinburg, in Cavalier, Park River, and other neighboring towns. Paul and June have two daughters — Kathryn Helen, born in 1952, a graduate of Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. She married Jay Hamilton Fiedler in 1974. They have one son, Paul Hamilton, born Nov. 19, 1979. Kathy teaches music in Grand Forks, and Jay is a lawyer.

George and Myrtle Berg. The Bergs resided on their farm home in Lampton Township, which they purchased in 1946, this being the home place of Myrtle's maternal grandparents who homesteaded there over 100 years ago. The Bergs are interested in church, school and community activities and George's involvements have included such things as being a member of a committee to promote the building of the community hall. He was also a member of the building committee for the Trinity Lutheran Church and parsonage, and a member of the rural volunteer fire department. The Bergs are the parents of four children: Mrs. Daniel (Bonita) Hayes, Edinburg; Mrs. Mayo (Glenda) Bjornson, Warren, Mich.; Mrs. Ron (Patricia) Roche, Fargo, N. Dak.; and

Frances Kay was born in 1955. She, too, is a graduate of Concordia College. Following graduation, she worked at the University of Havre, in their music and drama department; now is choral director in San Diego, and continues studying voice and opera. Both Kathy and Frances Kay are members of Mu Phi Epsilon; were very active in 4-H and the Order of Rainbow for Girls; and held Grand offices until their majority. Paul is a member of the Golden Valley Masonic Lodge; Grafton Chapter of the York Rite and Commandery; also a Shriner of Kem Temple, in Grand Forks; and a member of the American Legion, and Fire Department. June is an Eastern Star; an Auxiliary Member of the Kem Temple; and a member of the American Legion Auxiliary. Both are members of the American Lutheran Church.


EDROYBRANDVOLD Edroy Brandvold was born in Edinburg in 1 905 and died on April 19, 1975. He was married to Ann Rystad of Oklee, Minn. They farmed in Lampton Township until their retirement, and then moved to a home south of Edinburg. They have five children: Mona Jean, married to Thomas Harvey, lives in St. Paul, Minn. They have two daughters. Colleen, married to John Shannahan, lives in Onaha, Nebr. They have one son. Audrey, married Lyle Bigwood, lives in Minneapolis, Minn. They have three sons. Burvett, married to Gloria Mosolf, farms near Edinburg. They are the parents of six children. Elroy, married to Vera Olafson, lives on the farm and farms the original Brandvold homestead. They have one daughter and three sons. ELROY O. B R A N D V O L D Elroy Ordean Brandvold was born at Grafton, N. Dak., July 28, 1945, to Ann Brandvold and Edroy T. Brandvold of Edinburg. He was educated in Edinburg Public School and also went to the State School of Science, Wahpeton, for a time before entering the armed services. He has three sisters, Mrs. Tom (Mona) Harvey, Mrs. John (Colleen) Shannahan, and Mrs. Lyle (Audrey) Bigwood, and one brother, Burvett. He married the former Vera Jean Olafson of Gardar on June 20, 1969, and they have made their home on the Brandvold Oak Tree Farm, where Elroy farms, since their marriage. Oak Tree Farm was named by Elroy's grandfather, T. O. K. Brandvold, when he first established his home west of Edinburg.

Vera, the daughter of Valgerdur Olafson and Johannes Olafson, of the Gardar area, and then of Eindburg, was born at Grafton on May 15, 1946. She has four brothers — Eugene, Doran, Ronnie, and Donald, and one sister, Mrs. Helmer (Verna) Severson, of Colorado Springs, Colo. She attended school at Gardar, N. Dak., graduating from high school in Edinburg and later graduating from Mayville State College with a degree in secondary education. She taught school at Stephen, Minn., before her marriage and then at Lankin, N. Dak., after their marriage. She has worked as a teachers' aide at the Edinburg School for the last five years. Elroy and Vera have four children, Chad Elroy (May 2, 1970); Reed Johannes (May 15, 1974); Ross Matthew (March 19, 1977), and Jana Noel (July 30, 1978). The Elroy O. Brandvold family are members of the Trinity Lutheran Church, Elroy being on the church council and Vera serving as secretary-treasurer of the Sunday School. They are also members of the Edinburg Community Booster Club, The Edinburg American Legion, and the Edinburg Parent-Teachers Organization. Vera is also a member of the Sunnyside Homemakers Club and she also received the Governors Leadership Award in 1977. ALVER CHRISTOPHERSON AlverT. Christopherson was born Aug. 27, 1908, the eldest son of Kornell and Karina Christopherson. He attended school in Lampton Township and later attended Lutheran Bible School in Grand Forks, N. Dak. He farmed in the Edinburg area and in 1937 was married to Muriel Hennum, the daughter of Ernest and Lillian Hennum. Mr. Hennum was a depot agent in Edinburg for 20 years. Muriel graduated from Edinburg High School In 1933 and from the Grafton Deaconess Hospital School of Nursing in 1937. They farmed at Kennedy, Minn., and Edinburg, N. Dak., until 1949 when they moved to Grand Forks. Alver was employed by the Grand Forks Park Board until his retirement in 1974. Muriel has worked as staff nurse at the Student Health Service of the University of North Dakota for the past 23 years. Alver and Muriel have two children — Kay Marie and David. Kay Marie was born at Kennedy, Minn., in December, 1941. She attended grade school in Grand Forks and graduated from Oak Grove High School, Fargo, in 1959. She also graduated from Northwestern College, Minneapolis, in 1963. For 10 years she taught school in the San Diego area. Her husband is Allan Rogers and they live in Bonita, Calif., with their children. David Christopherson was born in July, 1943, at Edinburg. He attended grade school in Grand Forks and graduated from Oak Grove High School, Fargo, in 1961. He was in the military service in the Navy, and discharged in 1964. David attended a computer school in Des Moines, Iowa, and has been employed in the computer department of Massey Ferguson Implement Company for the last 10 years. He is married and lives in Des Moines with his family. LEONARD CHRISTOPHERSON

The Elroy O. Brandvold Family (picture taken September of 1980): starting from top clockwise, Elroy, Vera, Jana, Ross, Reed (in the middle) and Chad.

Leonard Christopherson, the second son of Kornell and Karina Christopherson, was born in Lampton Township on Dec. 8, 1910. He attended the Lampton S. D. 37 and Lutheran Bible Institute in Minneapolis. He farmed at Edinburg, N. Dak., and was married in 1944 to Bergetta Flaten of Park River, N. Dak., a daughter of Amund and Johanna Flaten. She had graduated


Leonard Christopherson Family from Park River High School, attended Concordia College and MacPhail School of Music in Minneapolis. Leonard and Bergefta have been active with farming operations through the years and she has pursued her interest in teaching piano in the community. They were members of the Garfield church until it became a part of Trinity Congregation in Edinburg and have continued an active membership there since. They have four children: John, born in 1945, graduated from Oak Grove High School in Fargo, and NDSU, Fargo, with a degree in electrical engineering. After his marriage to Susan Hovey of Parshall, N. Dak., he served four years in the U. S. Air Force. They reside in Minneapolis where he works as a computer designer with Univac Corporation. Kathryn (Mrs. James Greene), born in 1948, graduated from Oak Grove High School in Fargo, attended Concordia College, and Lutheran Bible Institue of Seattle, Wash. She graduated from Washington State in Bellingham, Wash., with a degree in elementary education. They reside in Grand Forks, N. Dak., where James is a teacher. Their two children are Karina Joanne and Amy Bergetta. Esthef (Mrs. Warren Larson), born in 1950, graduated from Oak Grove High School in Fargo and Augsburg College in Minneapolis. She has degrees in elementary education and music, and has taught several years in Fargo, Argyle, Minn., and Longmont, Colo. At present they live at McHenry, N. Dak., where Warren is teaching. They have one daughter, Sonja Kathleen. Ruth (Mrs. Rick Clarens), born in 1953, graduated from Oak Grove High School and from the College of Nursing at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. She has been active in her profession and presently lives in Fargo where Rick is an instructor in pharmacy. They have one daughter, Christine Ivanell.

CONRAD CHRISTIAN hROVARP Conrad Frovarp was born in Frovarp, Norway, in 1866, a son of Carl C. Frovarp and Christiana Brun Frovarp. In 1888 he was united in marriage to Ingeborg Torvy in the United States. She had emigrated from Norway, and was the daughter of Ole and Gunhild Torvy. Ingeborg was born in Opdal, Norway, in 1867. Conrad died in 1922, and Ingeborg died in 1906. Both are buried in the Trinity Lutheran Cemetery, Edinburg, N. Dak. Five children were born to them. Martha Frovarp was born on Dec. 30, 1888, in Vesta Township. She was married to Jens O. Kivle on December 30. 1907. She died in 1976.

Conrad Frovarp Family: left to right, front, Conrad, Helmer, Ingeborg; back, Ruby Frovarp Fletcher, Mable, Martha Frovarp Kivle and Olga Frovarp. Olga Gunelien Frovarp was born in January, 1891; she died in 1968. Clara Mable Frovarp was born April 7, 1893. She took nurse's training in Chicago in 1920, and did nursing in the Edinburg community for many years. She was employed by Dr. Flaten. She died in 1958. Ruby Gustava Frovarp was born March 27, 1895. She married Arthur Fletcher, and lived in the Edinburg community, except for four years when they lived at Bottineau. She died in 1974. Helmer Conrad Frovarp was born Dec. 25, 1897, and died in 1956. Olga, Mable and Helmer were never married. They lived on the home farm in Lampton Township until 1948, when they purchased the Eyolfson farm in Gardar Township, Pembina County. Helmer and Olga operated the farm while Mable was nursing until Helmer's death. Helmer owned the first potato picking machine in the Lampton community. After Helmer died, Olga and Mable moved to Edinburg where they lived until their death. They were all members of St. Paul's Lutheran Church until it merged into the Trinity Lutheran Church. They are all buried in the Edinburg Trinity Lutheran Cemetery. L L O Y D A N D NORMA GIRE Lloyd Gire, born Oct. 6, 1917, and Norma Shuiey, born July 15, 1917, were married in 1943. They live on the farm that Lloyd's parents built in the early 1900's. They both attended and graduated from Edinburg High School. Lloyd attended the University of North Dakota, and graduated from the Minnesota School of Business in Minneapolis. Norma attended the North Dakota State University at Fargo. They are members of Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg. Lloyd was one of a group of men who organized Polar Telephone Co-op back in 1952. He still serves as a director. He enjoys fishing and bowling. Norma is a dedicated homemaker and enjoys sewing and rugmaking. Lloyd and Norma have three children — Linda, Ann Ellen and Mark. Linda is married to an attorney, Colin Bailey, and they live in Wahpeton, N. Dak. They have three children — Sarah, David,


Rona Hendrickson

Jerri Hendrickson

Diane Hendrickson

Darlene worked at Sioux Valley Hospital. Five years later they decided to return to North Dakota, and moved back Sept. 6, 1964. They lived with Bradley's parents until May, 1965. From May, 1965, to Nov., 1966, they lived on a farm, three miles north of Adams, N. Dak. Later they moved to the Sunderland farm, also north of Adams, and spent six years there. They bought their own farmstead a mile north of Edinburg in Lampton Township, and in June, 1972, moved to their present location.

Lloyd and Norma Gire. and Ann. Ann Ellen is married to Bruce Cole, a magazine editor, and they make their home in Seattle, Wash. They have one child, Karin. Mark is married to Mary Holte, formerly of Stanley, N. Dak., and they make their home in Novato, Calif. Mark is employed by the Fireman Fund Insurance Company and Mary is a medical technician at the hospital in Novato. They have one daughter, Elizabeth. Mark, Linda and Ann Ellen all graduated from the University of North Dakota. Lloyd is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Stengrim Gire (Vol. 1, Page 578). Norma is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ben Shuley (Vol. 1, Page 578). Lloyd is well known in musical circles in this area, as he and Denis Monson have sung at a great many funerals, as well as other occasions, for the past 25 years. Mr. and Mrs. Bradley Hendrickson

BRADLEY HENDRICKSON Bradley Jarl Hendrickson, third child of Clarence and Antonia Hendrickson, was born March 17, 1935, on a farm on the north edge of Latona Township. He received his first eight years of education in a one-room country schoolhouse, two and a half miles from his parents' farm, in Latona Township School No. 4, District 74. He attended Adams High School, graduating in 1953.

Bradley enjoys fox hunting and raising sheep. Darlene is working at the Pembina County Memorial Hospital in Cavalier,

N. Dak. Bradley and Darlene have four daughters: Rhea Jean, born May 24, 1960, in Sioux Falls, S. Dak., graduated from Edinburg High School in 1978. She married Greg Jackson of Hoople, N. Dak., and is living in Grand Forks. They have a daughter, Angela Lacey.

He attended one year of college at UND and then entered the Army for two years. Upon discharge from the armed services he attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, taking a course in auto mechanics. While at Wahpeton he met a nurse, Darlene Warner Bradley married Darlene on Sept. 6, 1959, at Peace Lutheran Church, Rock Rapids, Iowa. Darlene is the daughter of Elmer and Leona Warner.

Diane Lyn, born Sept. 24, 1 964, at Park River, N. Dak., is a junior at Edinburg High School.

The couple's first home was in Sioux Falls, S. Dak., where Bradley worked for International Harvester as a truck mechanic.

Terri Jane, born June 2 1 , 1 9 6 8 , at Park River, is a seventh grader at the Edinburg school.

Rona Kay, born Oct. 17, 1961, in Sioux Falls, graduated from Edinburg High School in 1979. She is presently living in Grand Forks.


Greg and Angela (Hendrickson) Jackson HENRY P. H O L A N D Allie Matthiasson, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Matthiasson, pioneers of Gardar, N. Dak., and Henry Holand, son of Mr. and Mrs. Dedrick Holand, pioneers of Clearbrook, Minn., were married Oct. 13, 1934, at Mountain, N. Dak., by Rev. Thorlakson. The first years of their married life, they farmed near Niagara, N. Dak. They moved to the Knute Bjorndahl farm, south of Edinburg, in the spring of 1943. This farm is in Lampton Township and later belonged to Kermit Berg. They lived there until 1958, except for three years which they spent on the Omlandfarm, south of the Bible Camp. They had four children — Janice, Richard, Stephanie and Kenneth. Janice married William Lofthus of Adams, Oct. 13, 1954. They have three children — Lynn, Gregory, and Karen. They live in Seattle where William has worked for Boeing's the last 25 years, and is still working. Richard married Loma Franks of Hamilton, N. Dak., July 5, 1958. They live in Park River where he is principal of the [elementary school. They have six children — Lynda, married to Maynard Bosh of Adams; Peter, Suzanne, John, Dale, and Mary. Stephanie married Myron Gestson of Edinburg, on June 11, 1958. They live in Edinburg and have four children — Lori, Barrie, Kathy, and Lonnie. Kenneth married Evelyn Einarson of Gardar, Nov. 29, 1969. They live in Minot, N. Dak., where he is a civil engineer technician for Central Power. They have two children — Jane and Jennifer. Kenneth fought in the Vietnam War for one year. Henry Holand passed away on Feb. 17, 1957, and is buried in the Garfield Cemetery at Edinburg. The year following his death the family moved from the farm. Allie Holand taught in several rural schools in Walsh, Pembina, and Cavalier Counties, and later in the Crystal and Cavalier Public Schools. She retired from teaching in 1973 and moved to Grafton, N. Dak., where she now resides. RANDYJOHANSEN Randy Michael Johansen was born Aug. 27, 1954, to Donald and Veronica (Kuznia) Johansen. Randy graduated from Edinburg High School in 1972. He worked in Great Falls,

Mont., for a year, then moved back to Edinburg and has since been employed at Farmer's Union Oil Company as a bulk dealer. He has four brothers and sisters. On July 30, 1977, Randy married Janet Sue Olson. She was born Feb. 15, 1955, to Lawrence and Bonita (McCall) Olson at Plentywood, Mont. She has four sisters and one brother. Janet attended school at Great Falls, Mont., except for her junior year of high school which was spent in Edinburg. She graduated from C. M. Russell High School in Great Falls in 1973 and attended Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., graduating in 1977 with a B. A. in Music and an English Minor. Janet has taught music at Valley Public School (Hoople and Crystal) and elementary music at Milton and Osnabrock, N. Dak. She also has several piano students. Janet and Randy have one son, Jesse Michael, born June 7, 1978. They live two miles west of Edinburg. M Y R O N LAITHWAITE Myron Rodger Laithwaite was born Aug. 28, 1921, to Glen and Ruth Laithwaite at Edinburg, N. Dak. He received his elementary education in Lampton School District 50, which is now the home of John Sveen, Sr. Anna Johnson was his teacher. He graduated from Edinburg High School in 1938 and attended U.N.D. and Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks. Myron served in the Navy in World War II and then worked as assistant postmaster at Edinburg for four years. In 1951, he went to Detroit, Mich., where he worked in the sales department of Chrysler Corporation. In 1 962, he moved to California and worked as warehouse manager for Ovation Cosmetics. He also was inventory control and production manager for Helene Curtis, Inc. At the present time he resides in Sherman Oakes, Calif., and has a home with a yard filled with plants and flowers. He is selfemployed as a landscaper and inside plant specialist for restaurants, offices, and households.


University of Texas at El Paso. Arlen attended Interstate Business College, the University of North Dakota, and served in the U. S. Army. He married Helen Robertson in 1968; they reside in Mesa, Ariz., and own and operate a NAPA Automotive Parts Store in Tempe. He has two step daughters: Juanita Gillespie, who has four children — Shane, Shannon, Shelby and Charles; and Diane Riggs. Odrey, a graduate of Deaconess School of Nursing, was married to Donald Erickson of Duluth, Minn., in April, 1962. They have lived in Duluth, Minn.; Rochester, N. Y . ; and now reside at Gig Harbor, Wash. Odrey is employed as a head nurse at American Lake V. A. Medical Center in Tacoma. Donald, a veteran of World War II, is general manager of Business Communications, Inc. She has two step children, David and Christine. David resides in Long Beach, Calif., and is employed by McDonnell Douglas Corporation as a production expediter. Christine is married to M. I. Karamally, and lives in suburban Boston, Mass. They are both employed by Digital Equipment Corp. — she as a financial analyst and he as a systems manager. Myron Rodger Laithwaite. J O H N A N D OLIVE M A D L A N D

REV. A N D MRS. H. C. B A K K E N

John Madland, son of Andrew and Ingeborg (Berg) Madland (vol. 1, pg. 607) was born March 4, 1902, in Golden Township. John married Olive, the daughter of Ole and Gena Qually Orstad (vol. 1, pg. 607), on June 14, 1934. Olive was born Nov. 17, 1909, in Golden Township.

Gladys (Orstad) Bakken, daughter of Ole and Gena Qually Orstad (Vol. 1, pg. 607), was born in Golden Township July 6, 1913. After graduation from W.C.A.S. at Park River, she left for San Francisco, Calif., where she lived with her aunt. She studied beauty culture and upon graduation she became a teacher there.

They lived and farmed in the Edinburg area until 1971, when they retired. John and Olive are presently residing in Park River. John has served on township and school boards. Olive spent several years teaching in rural schools in Walsh County before she married John. They have been active members of the Lutheran Church. They enjoy traveling and visiting their children and friends. Their children are: Gail, born 3-24-35; Arlen, born 8-2136; and Odrey, born 5-21-38. All attended rural school and were all graduates of W.C.A.S., Park River. The children were active members in 4-H, band, and in Garfield Lutheran Church. After graduating from high school, Gail worked as a clerkstenographer for the U. S. Immigration and Naturalization Service at Noyes, Minn.; in Chicago, III.; and for the Border Patrol Office in Grand Forks, N. Dak. In 1959, she married Henry Washington, a border patrolman. Henry was a veteran of the Korean Conflict, later a customs agent, and is presently an official of the Drug Enforcement Administration in El Paso, Tex. Henry and Gail have a daughter, Sharon, a student at the Pastor H. C. Bakken and Gladys Orstad Bakken. j

She met her future husband, Hardis Bakken, at Golden Gate Lutheran Church, where both were active members, and later were married there. Hardis was born at Lund's Valley, N. Dak. He served in the Army, worked in the San Francisco area until 1941 when he entered Lutheran Seminary in St. Paul. Gladys attended Lutheran Bible Institute. After Hardis' ordination, they served parishes at Eagle Grove, Iowa; Chicago, III.; Lemon Grove, Calif.; and Pinole,

Calif. Family of John and Olive Madland: left to right, Gail Washington, John, Olive, Arlen, and Odrey Erickson.


EDWARD M O E FAMILY Edward L. Moe, son of the late Mr. and Mrs. E. K. Moe, was born in Grand Forks in 1925. As a boy he resided southwest of Adams. His family moved to the Lankin area and in 1 931 to the Edinburg-Hoople community where he has lived since. In 1950 he was married to Helen Sveen, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Sveen, Sr., of Edinburg. They live west of Hoople where they are engaged in farming. They are the parents of four sons. Loren, the eldest, lives in Edinburg. He is married to the former Debbie Springan, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Odin Springan of Hoople. They are the parents of two children — Kari, five years of age, and Ryan, two years old. Loren is employed by Polar Telephone Co., and Debbie operates Deb's Beauty Shop. Leslie lives in Grand Forks where he is attending the University of North Dakota. He is married to the former Linda Gemmill, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Gemmill, of Edinburg. They are the parents of a son, Jeff, one and a half years old. Leslie was employed by the Walsh County Sheriff's Department as a deputy sheriff, prior to attending the UND. He served three years in the United States Army. Lyle is also living in Grand Forks and attending the UND. He is married to the former Dawn Common, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Duane Common, of Grand Forks. Lyle served four years in the U. S. Marine Corps. Roger lives in Edinburg. He is married to the former Connie Sigurdson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Cecil Sigurdson, Edinburg. Roger is employed by Anderson's Sales, Inc., of Edinburg; Connie works at the Farmers Home Administration in Park River. EMILMONSEBROTEN Emil Monsebroten near Grafton, on April children born to Nobert was educated in country

was born at home on the family farm, 15, 1921. He was the fifth of seven and Inga (Clemenson) Monsebroten. He schools in the Park River area.

Hoople, N. Dak. She is a daughter of Helge and Ingeborg (Haug) Amundson. Their family consists of Edroy, McVille; Gary, Edinburg; Linda (Mrs. Duane Larson), Larimore; David, Grand Forks; Liane (Mrs. Lyle Ganyo), Grafton; Lori and Kevin, at home. There are 11 grandchildren. Emil and Evelyn farmed near Hoople until 1956 when they purchased a farm near Petersburg, N. Dak. In 1966 they moved back to the Edinburg area where Emil built their new house. They are members of Hvideso Lutheran Church, rural Hoople. Emil passed away Oct. 22, 1966. Burial was at Hvideso Cemetery.

FAMILY OF PAUL A N D LILA O L S O N Paul Olson is the son of Oluf and Mamie Olson of Edinburg. He attended school at Edinburg. He was one of the men that built the Lutheran Church in Edinburg in 1967, and is employed by Melvin Northagen of Fordville, doing carpenter work. He has two sisters — Mrs. Gilford Moen of Park River, and Mrs. Vernon Chally, of Oakes, N. Dak. On June 11, 1950, Paul married Lila Kittelson of Park River, daughter of Charlie and Millie (Peterson) Kittelson of Edinburg. Lila came from a very musical family. Her dad, Charlie, made and played the Hardanger violin. He made seven of them, of which the family is most proud. He also farmed near Park River, first with horses until he got his first tractor. His wife, Millie, was also a hard worker. She helped shock bundles during harvest, milk cows but was always happy go lucky. Lila has two sisters, Mrs. Adeline Denault of Park River, and Mrs. Ronald (Melvina) Monson, Edinburg; and one brother, Gilmen Kittelson, Park River. In the evenings, the family would take their instruments, the dad on the violin, Gilmen on the accordion, and the three girls on the guitars and organ, and sing; it brings lots of happy memories to them. Even though they still play and sing when we get together, they miss the violin music.

Emil married Evelyn Amundson on April 26, 1942, at

Paul Olson Family: left to right, Eddie Johnston, Helen Johnston, Paul Olson, Lenore, Lila Olson, Bernice, Beverly.

Wedding picture of Emil Amundson. (April 26, 1942.)

Monesbroten

and Evelyn

Paul and Lila have four daughters: Helen (Mrs. Eddie Johnston), Grafton, works as a receptionist at the Unity Hospital in Grafton; her husband, Eddie, works for Wilson Brothers as a machinest at Grafton. They have one son, Scott, who is 7 years old. Lenore, of Edinburg. does domestic work and babysitting. Beverly, Grafton, is also a receptionist at Unity Hospital. Bernice is attending Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, N. Dak.


HENRY A N D VERNA DELLE SKORHEIM Verna Delle Laithwaite was born June 22, 1929, to Glen and Ruth Laithwaite at Edinburg, N. Dak. She attended grade school at Lampton School District 50. Her dad often took her and Beverley through the woods, with horses and sleigh, when roads were blocked with snow to get to school. She graduated from Edinburg High School in 1947 and earned a degree in home economics from Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., in 1951. She taught home economics classes at Langdon High School for three years. Verna Delle married Henry (Bud) Skorheim of Adams on Dec. 29, 1954. They live near Adams and raise grain, sunflowers and beef cattle. Verna Delle has taught kindergarten at the Adams Public Schools for the past 13 years. She is a 4-H leader of the Willing Workers Club. Henry is a director of the Lutheran Sunset Home of Grafton and Adams Farmer's Union Oil Co. They are members of Hoff Church, rural Adams. Their oldest son, Paul, was born Sept. 3, 1955. During high school, he was active in 4-H, winning a trip to the World Dairy Congress in Madison, Wise, in 1973. He also toured Europe with the International Peace Garden Band and Chorus. He graduated from N.D.S.U. with a degree in agricultural economics. He and his wife, Melinda, live in Wahpeton, N. Dak., where he is a loan officer with First Bank.

Ernest Sveen Family: left to right, standing, Russell, Randy, Richard; front, Runa, Ernest, Judy. discharge from the military service he worked for a short time in Cavalier, N. Dak., and area before he began farming near Edinburg in 1947. In 1 956 he becmae rural mail carrier out of Edinburg, which position he continues. In 1959 they purchased the Olaus Ulberg farm, two miles west of Edinburg where they still reside. They are members of Trinity Lutheran Church, Edinburg. Ernest and Runa have four children: Judy, a registered nurse, who married Dennis Lunde of Milton, N. Dak., resides in Boca Raton, FL; Richard, employed in Fargo, N. Dak.; Randy, employed at the Federal Intermediate Credit Bank, St. Paul, Minn.; and Russell, a student at N D S U , in Fargo. They also have two grandsons — Darrin and James Lunde, Boca Raton, Fla. J O H N S V E E N , JR., FAMILY

Henry Skorheim Family: left to right, Jay, Barbara, Melinda, Paul, Verna Delle, Henry (Bud). Jay Skorheim was born Feb. 27, 1959, and graduated from Adams High School in 1977, where he played basketball. He exhibited dairy cattle at the Walsh County Fair several years and won the Grand Champion Livestock Showman Trophy in 1974. He attended State Science School at Wahpeton, studying diesel mechanics. He is presently farming at Adams, N. Dak. Barbara Jean Skorheim was born July 13, 1962. She graduated from Adams High School in 1980. She played basketball, and was piano accompanist for the chorus. She earned a trip to National 4-H Congress in Chicago in 1980 for nine years of 4-H work. She is presently attending Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn.

ERNEST S V E E N FAMILY Ernest Sveen was born in Lampton Township, the son of John and Magdalena Sveen. (Vol I — Page 558) He married Runa Eastman, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Barney Eastman, Akra, N. Dak., on May 15, 1942. Ernest served in World War II from February, 1942, until October, 1945, 2 /2 years of which was spent in the South Pacific, mainly in New Hebrides, Fiji and Hawaiian Islands. After 1

John Sveen, Jr. and Maxine Westberg were married March 15, 1951. Eight children were born to the couple — Nancy Renae, born Feb. 20, 1953; Daniel Jon, March 4, 1954; Debra Lynette, March 9, 1955; Pamela Jayne, July 25, 1956; Janelle Marie, May 28, 1958; Lori Annette, June 16, 1959; Terrance Lee, Jan. 17, 1961; Jeffrey Scott, March 22, 1962. Terrance died Jan. 18, 1961. Nancy is married to Derrick Pearson and has a son, Nathaniel Alan, born March 1, 1974, and a daughter, Nicole Renae, born March 24, 1979. They live in Chattanooga, Tenn. Daniel Jon married Ann Marie Kollman, June 30, 1979. Dan served in the U. S. Army as a paratrooper for three years. They are now living on the farm owned by his father where he will be engaged in farming. Ann is a registered nurse. Debra married Greg Stone, April 2 1 , 1 9 7 9 . They have one daughter, Aimee Leigh, born Aug. 28, 1980. They live in Grafton, N. Dak. Pamela married Harris F. (Fred) Halliday of Grafton. They have two sons, Christopher Alan, born May 14, 1976, and Ryan Jon, born March 14, 1977. Janelle is employed by Mohagen, Olafson and Company in Grafton and resides there also. Lori married Kenneth Jerstad of Finley, N. Dak. They have a son, Matthew Jon, born June 8, 1979, and a daughter, Heather Leigh, born Oct. 7, 1980. They reside in Grand Forks. Jeffrey is in the U. S. Air Force and will be stationed at Alconberry A F B in England, for the next two years.


John and Maxine Sveen built a new home in 1975 and continue to live on the farm purchased from his father in 1 960. They are members of Trinity Lutheran Church, Edinburg. OLE A N D GUNHILD T O R V Y Ole Torvy was born April 4, 1836, in Opdal, Norway. He was an officer in the Norwegian Cavalry before his marriage. Ole Torvy and Gunhild Engelshus were married on Nov. 8, 1866. She was born in May, 1827. Her parents died when she was very young, and she was adopted by an innkeeper and his wife. The King and Queen of Norway stayed at this Inn and Gunhild waited on them. Later, when she was in her teens, she worked for an English Princess that was disowned by the Royal Family, because she married below her class. Gunhild was the cook; she traveled with the princess to many European countries, and received many beautiful gifts from her for her new home in America. Unfortunately, all her belongings were destroyed in a forest fire, as she traveled through Minnesota, by train, on her way up to Edinburg.

On March 24, 1937, he married Ragnhild Mahlum, also of Edinburg. They have lived and farmed at their present location since 1940. They are members of the Odalen Lutheran Church. Albert and Ragnhild are the parents of two children — Lynette, who married Glen Langerud in 1963; and Reuben, who married Bonnie Lerud in 1969. Albert and Ragnhild have three grandsons. They are Greg and Loren Langerud and Marcus Windingland, all of Edinburg. REUBEN A N D BONNIE WINDINGLAND Reuben Arlo Windingland was born July 7, 1947, to parents, Mr. and Mrs. Albert Windingland. He served in the U. S. Navy from 1964 to 1968. Reuben married Bonnie Lerud in 1969. Bonnie Darlene Lerud was born Aug. 19, 1946, to Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Lerud, Union, N. Dak. She is an elementary teacher in the Edinburg School District. They have one son, Marcus Aaron, born on Nov. 28, 1974. In 1969, Reuben and Bonnie bought the Aaron Isakson farm, east of Edinburg, and are presently engaged in farming. They are members of the Trinity Lutheran Church of Edinburg. HERMAN J. ZIDON FAMILY Herman John Zidon was born May 18, 1921, at Pisek to Anton F. and Martha Schanilec Zidon. He attended grade school in Prairie Centre Township and helped his father who was a farmer. The winter of 1941 he worked for a railroad company in Detroit, Mich. In 1942, he joined the Army Air Force of WW II in which he served for three years. On his return he went into farming on his own, receiving the land from his parents.

Ole Torvy

Gunhild Torvy

Ole and Gunhild were parents of one daughter, Ingeborg, born in Opdal in 1867. Ole Torvy was also employed by the princess to groom and care for her horses, etc. The family emigrated to a farm west of Edinburg, N. Dak., where they lived the balance of their lives. They were members of the St. Paul's Lutheran Church, Edinburg. Ole Torvy died on Feb. 9, 1908; Gunhild died in February, 1916. They are both buried in the Trinity Lutheran Cemetery, Edinburg. ALBERT WINDINGLAND FAMILY HISTORY Albert Windingland was born at the farm home where he now resides, 5'/2 miles southwest of Edinburg, N. Dak., to Mr. and Mrs. Lars Windingland.

Herman's wife, the former Angeline Rose Novak, was born Jan. 11, 1926, at Pisek, N. Dak., to Thomas W. and Rose H. Novak. She attended school in Rushford Township and lived on a farm in that area until her marriage, except for six months in California. Herman and Angeline were married at Pisek Oct. 1 1 , 1 9 4 9 , by Rev. John Roth in St. John's Nepomucene's Catholic Church, and settled on his family's farm living there three years. He bought a home in Conway and lived there three years. In 1955 he purchased two quarters of land in the Edinburg area (which had belonged to Albert Gire), where they are now living. Herman and Angeline were blessed with seven healthy children, all of whom attended grade and high school in Edinburg. Rosemarie Ann, first born on Oct. 7, 1950, graduated from Devils Lake Junior College in 1969 as a practical nTlrse, and was in the Army Reserves for two years. On May 8, 1976, she married Jim Hepokoski of Sebeka, Minn., and lived in St. Croix, Wise, for three years. They have two children, John and Jason, and now reside in Edinburg. Donald Thomas, born Oct. 25, 1951, is single; graduated from Bismarck Junior College in 1970 as a mechanic; entered the Army in 1971, served one year in the States and one year near Nurenburg, Germany; is and has been employed as a mechanic. Ronald John, born Sept. 10, 1952, helped his father farm; worked as a carpenter and did masonry; died Sept. 14, 1969, in his senior year of high school in a hunting accident; was laid to rest in St. John's Nepomucene's Cemetery in Pisek.

Albert and Ragnhild Windingland

Dale Anthony born Nov. 17, 1955, graduated in 1974, worked as a carpenter and in masonry, passed away June 3,


Dale Zidon (deceased)

Family picture of Herman Zidon Family 1975, in a pickup and semi accident, was laid to rest in Calvary Cemetery in Park River. Gregory Herman, born Feb. 12, 1959, graduated from high school in 1977, has been working as a carpenter and in masonry since that time and during his high school years. On May 3, 1980, he married Maria June Sigfusson of Gardar, N. Dak., and lives in Edinburg. Mary Ann, born Nov. 2, 1962, is a high school senior, hoping to graduate in 1981; she attended Girls State in 1980, and plans to attend college. James Joseph, born March 28, 1964, is a junior in high school and has worked as a carpenter a number of years, helping his father.

Ronald Zidon (deceased)

board; on the school board and township board, and is presently assessor of Lampton Township. Angeline is a member of the St. Mary's Altar Society, Christian Mothers, and American Legion Auxiliary. Herman and Angeline are members of St. Mary's Catholic Church of Park River, and their families are also. In February, 1973, their home was damaged by a chimney fire. Thanks to the Edinburg Fire Department, neighbors, and friends, it was saved so it could be used until they built their new home. In 1970, Herman decided to quit farming and rented out his land, and went into carpentry work which he is still doing. He was also employed by Wylie Monument Company. He is now an avid trapper, a buyer and seller of furs, which he really enjoys along with hunting.

Herman is a member of the American Legion, serving as commander at the present time. He also served on the church

818


CITY OF EDINBURG FAMILY HISTORIES JOE A N D ADELE A N D E R S O N FAMILY Mr. and Mrs. Joe Anderson live in Edinburg, N. Dak. Joe was born Feb. 2, 1919, in Gardar, N. Dak. He married Adele Lindell who was born July 23, 1923, in Grand Forks, N. Dak., on Dec. 20, 1941, in Burlingame, Calif.. They have four children:

Master's Degree from the University of Minnesota. He then took graduate work at Colorado State College, Greeley, Colo., and at the University in Fort Collins, Colo. He also studied at the University of Alexandria in Egypt. He served in the U.S. Army in World War II and was a cryptographer in the African and Italian Campaigns, being stationed in Alexandria, Egypt and Rome, Italy. He was a member of the National Education Association, N.D.E.A., American Legion, Lions Club and the Elks Lodge. Oliver spent most of his working years in education. He taught in Fairdale and Grafton rural schools. Later he also took administrative duties at the same time as he carried a full load of teaching. He was in administration and teaching at Ryder, N. Dak., and in the Edinburg-Gardar-Mountain School. He taught in Fordville, Upham, and Lakota, as well as at Mayville State College and at the State School of Science in Wahpeton, where he was teaching the day he passed on to Everlasting Life, May 1, 1972.

Joe and Adele Anderson Family Roy Anderson, who married Barbara Sonderson from Edinburg, Sept. 6, 1964, has two children — Suzanne born April 5, 1967, in Park River, N. Dak., and Brian, born July 9, 1970, also in Park River. The family lives in Edinburg, where Roy manages the Implement dealership. David Anderson married Tara Broderick from Philadelphia, Pa., July 24, 1976. They live in New York City where David is attending art school. Jolayne (Anderson) McKnight married Richard McKnight from Scranton, S. C. on June 2 1 , 1 9 7 0 . They have two children, Kristin, born May 12, 1972, in Wilmington, N. C , and Amy, born May 25, 1975, in Park River. They live in Cavalier, N. Dak., where Richard is employed by Nodak Mutual Insurance Co. Daniel Anderson, born on Oct. 8, 1954, in Grafton, N. Dak., lives in Cavalier and manages the implement dealership in that city. Joe is a verteran of World War II and after being discharged from the service he went into the implement business in Edinburg, and later in Cavalier. He still owns and operates the two business in partnership with his two sons, Roy and Daniel.

Alice was born on a farm near Edinburg on April 9, 1909, and baptized by Pastor Ludvig Peterson at the farm home on May 16, 1909. She was confirmed in Garfield Lutheran Church. She attended local rural schools as well as "Norse School" for six weeks each summer in her grade school years. She graduated from Edinburg High School and received her Bachelor's Degree from Minot State College. Alice and Oliver were living at Ryder, at the time Alice attended Minot State College, which necessitated her commuting 90 miles each day, while her husband was superintendent and teacher at Ryder. Later, Alice did graduate work at Greeley and Fort Collins. Alice has spent most of her working years in education, having taught in rural schools near Sanish, Edinburg and Park River, as well as in Junior, Senior High Schools in Lakota, Wahpeton, Edinburg, Gardar, Mountain, and, at present, in St. Mary's School in Breckenridge, Minn. Alice also worked as a bookkeeper, being head bookkeeper at the Farmers Union Oil Co. in Edinburg; at Northrup King in Minneapolis; and at Minneapolis Honeywell where she worked in the Statistical Analysis Department. Oliver and Alice were active members of the Luttheran Church, and Alice is presently living in the home in Breckenridge that she and Oliver lived in. She spends her summers at her cottage on Union Lake near Fertile, Minn.

OLIVER J. A N D ALICE ARNESON Oliver Johan Arneson, son of Hanna and Sigvart Arneson (Vol. 2, Page 898), Fairdale, N. Dak., and Alice Sylvia Esther Berg, daughter of Anna and Jacob Berg (Vol. 1, Page 540), of Edinburg, N. Dak., were united in marriage in Garfield Lutheran Free Church, Edinburg, on Dec. 17, 1950. Oliver was born on a farm near Fairdale, Feb. 8, 1912, and baptized and confirmed in the Aadalen Lutheran Church, Fairdale. He attended local schools through the eighth grade and then took a job as a farm hand for six years before going back to start his high school education, graduating, and then going on to get his Bachelor's Degree from Mayville State College, and his

Alice and Oliver J. Arneson


J O S E P H A N D ISABEL B A K K E FAMILY Joseph Syverin Bakke was born in Montrose Twonship, Cavalier County, on April 11, 1916, the son of Syver and Johanna Bakke. He attended school in Montrose Township. He served in World War II from January, 1943, until November, 1945, with most of that time spent in the European theater.

Joseph and Isabel reside in Edinburg, and are members of the Trinity Lutheran Church.

CORA LOE BLOWERS Cora Loe Blowers, daughter of Andrew J. and Mary A. Loe, was born in Edinburg, N. Dak., Dec. 11, 1908. After her 8th grade graduation, she completed her education at Central High in Grand Forks and attended the University of North Dakota for 2'/2 years. Three months were also spent at the Deaconess Hospital, with the intentions of becoming a nurse. On July 6, 1930, she married Bert Willmer Blowers at Mason City, Iowa. He was employed as a beef boner at Hormel's in Austin, Minn. He was born Feb. 14, 1909, to Walter and Nellie Blowers of Austin, and his father was employed as an engineer on the Chicago Milwaukee Railroad.

Isabel and Joseph Bakke, 1977 On March 14, 1946, he was married to the former Isabel Mcintosh, born Oct. 13, 1916, in Harvey Township, near Langdon, N. Dak. She is the daughter of James and Mary Mcintosh, attended area schools and later moved to the Park River area. She and Bakke were married in Our Savior's Lutheran Church, Park River.

Mr. and Mrs. Bert Blowers Bert and Cora had four children: Marilyn Deloros (Clauson), born on March 28, 1931; Joan Marie (Haug), born June 1, 1933; Angela Mae, born Nov. 19, 1934 (deceased Sept., 1950); and Drew William, born Oct. 7, 1943. They were all born during the Depression Era, when a beef roast could be purchased for twenty-five cents, and the weekly salary ranged

Isabel and Joseph are the parents of two children — Dale Richard, born May 26, 1947, and Susan Kaye, born Jan. 3 1 , 1950. The Bakkes lived in the Park River, Fordville and Edinburg areas. Joseph was engaged in construction work and lumber yard work. Dale and Susan and families reside in Sheridan, Wyo.

Daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Bert Blowers, left to right Angela (deceased), Marilyn (Mrs. Wayne Clauson), and Joan (Mrs. Duane Haug.

Dale and Susan Bakke, 1954 820


Drew Blowers age 2, son of Mr. and Mrs. Bert Blowers from twelve to fifteen dollars a week. But we managed! There are five grandchildren: Linda Elaine Clauson (Pedersen), born Aug. 22, 1950; Stephan Brian Clauson, born Nov. 11, 1951; Cynthia Lee Haug (Haas), born Nov. 23, 1955; Janet Marie Haug (McLeod), born Nov. 29, 1958; and Karen Elaine Haug, born Jan. 12, 1962. Bert passed away Feb. 23, 1977, at Mesa, Ariz., where they were spending the winter months. Cora now resides in Red Bank, N. J . , with her sister, Alice. Summers are spent in Minnesota and North Dakota with her family.

OLE A N D OLIVE B R A N D V O L D Ole Elmer Brandvold was born in New Richland, Minn., Sept. 14, 1899, to Bernt and Hannah Brandvold (Vol. 1, Page 544). Ole attended mechanics school in Austin, Minn., at the age of 18, and later enlisted in the army. After his discharge from the service, he came to Edinburg, N. Dak., and operated his own garage. He was a member of the Edinburg American Legion. On June 30, 1926, he was united in marriage to Olive Evenson at Edinburg. Olive is the daughter of Ole and Kristi Evenson (Vol. 1, Page 544) and was born on the Evenson farm, near Edinburg, and attended Lampton School District No. 50. They lived in Brainerd and Minneapolis, Minn., for six years. Returning to Edinburg they bought his father's farm, a half mile northeast of Edinburg, in 1941. Both were members of the Trinity Lutheran Church of Edinburg.

Ole and Olive Brandvold Force. Gerald was born on June 15, 1934. He served in the Air Force for four years, and married Marilyn Wells at Stapleton, Nebr. They have two children and live in Golden, Colo., where Gerald works for the U.S. Department of Interior. Both Ole Brandvold and their infant daughter are buried in the Trinity Cemetery, Edinburg, N. Dak.

HERMAN A N D HILDA BREVIK FAMILY Herman Brevik (Nov. 16, 1909 - July 23, 1969), son of the late Magnus and Lena Brevik (Historial Book, Volume 1, page 542) married Hilda Sundvor, daughter of the late John and Tomine Sundvor (Historial Book, Volume 1, page 559) on Oct. 14, 1936. He was engaged in farming, two miles northwest of Edinburg, his entire lifetime. They adopted three children. John Brevik of North Branch, Minn., is married to Shari Robbins, The couple is engaged in selling real estate and the raising of Siberian Huskies for racing. They have two children, Kelly and Brendon John. Louise (Mrs. Robert Kearney) of Visalia, Calif., and her husband have three children, Douglas, Craig and Laura. Mr.

Ole passed away on Feb. 2 1 , 1 9 7 7 . In February, 1978, the home of the farm was destroyed by fire and Olive purchased a home in Edinburg where she is presently living. Olive and Ole had three children. A daughter was born on December 2, 1927, and died in infancy. Duane was born in Minneapolis on June 30, 1930. He was in the Air Force for six years, three of those years in Germany. He married Rose Beesley of Ogden, Utah, and they have three children and three grandchildren, all living in Utah. Duane works for the U. S. Air

Herman and Hilda Brevik Family


Kearney is employed at Westinghouse. Michael of Park River, married to Shirley Phelps, is employed at Burbidge Seed. They have one child, Michael, Jr.

VERNER BREVIK Verner Brevik, son of Ole and Anna Brevik, was born Mar. 29, 1920. He was baptized and confirmed at the Trinity Lutheran Church, Edinburg, and attended school in Edinburg. He married Erma A. Erovick on Nov. 22, 1941. Erma A. Erovick, the daughter of James and Annie Erovick, was baptized at Our Saviour's Lutheran Church, Park River, N. Dak., and confirmed at the Park Center Lutheran Church, rural Hoople, N. Dak. She attended school in Park River. Verner and Erma had nine children. They are Ann Marie, James and Duane of Fargo; Joy of Thief River Falls, Minn.; Faye of Columbus, Ohio; David of Pinetop, Ariz.; Daniel and Mary of Edinburg, N. Dak. and Jane, deceased. Verner passed away on Aug. 7, 1977. Erma is a member of Trinity Lutheran Church and is an active member of the ladies aide.

Glen and Rosalie Roy, Shawn, Roxane and Tracy. trapping, and fishing. On Dec. 9, 1961, daughter Rosalie married Glenn Roy, son of Mr. and Mrs. Dan Roy of Langdon, N. Dak., and to this union were born three children — Roxane Marie, Tracy Thomas, and Shawn Joseph so Chester's and Alyce's pride and joy were their three grandchildren. Chester passed away Aug. 24, 1976, at the age of 55 years.

CHESTER A N D A L Y C E CHRISTENSON

THE C L A R E N C E CHRISTOPHERSON FAMILY

Chester Maynard Christenson was born on a farm southwest of Milton in Silvesta Township, Walsh County, July 17, 1921. The son of Charlie Christenson and Clara (Lovseth) Christenson, he grew up on the farm his grandfather, Ole Christenson, had homesteaded. He was baptized Oct. 9, 1921, and was confirmed in the Hitterdal Lutheran church in the spring of 1936 by Rev. P. O. Laurhammer. He received his education in Silvesta Township School District No. 8 1 .

Clarence was born to Kornell and Jennie Christopherson, Dec. 15, 1897, on his father's farm near Chokio, Stevens County, Minnesota. In 1902 he moved with his parents to a farm near Edinburg, N. Dak.

Chester and Alyce Christenson. On January 29, 1941, he married Alyce Geraldine Eagleson of Union, N. Dak., a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ben Eagleson, at Hot Springs, Ar., with the marriage ceremony performed by Alyce's grandfather, Rev. John Bendelow. They remained in Arkansas 1 Vi years. While there a daughter, Rosalie Evon, was born to them. They returned to Chester's homeplace, south of Milton, where they lived and farmed the land for six years after the death of Chester's dad, Charlie Christenson, in 1945. They moved to the Ole Windingland farm southwest of Edinburg in 1951 where they made their home and Chester worked as a farm laborer for Andy Lawrence and Christ Windingland for 23 years. They later moved into Edinburg where they celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary on Jan. 29, 1966, in the Edinburg Community Hall. Chester's favorite pastime on his days off work were hunting,

Clarence attended school in a log schoolhouse on his dad's farm. However, his schooling was discontinued as he was needed to help on the farm. In 1919 he bought his own farm which he operated except for leasing it while attending school elsewhere. He attended the mid-winter course of the Walsh County Agricultural Training School; took a correspondence course in electrical engineering through the Chicago Engineering Works; attended and graduated from the Coyne Trade and Engineering School in Chicago; graduated from the pre-seminary and academic departments of Red Wing Seminary, Red Wing, Minn.; and attended St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minn. He financed his education by buying a trheshing machine and threshing grain for farmers in the community. January 1, 1930, he married Selma Dahlager from Dalton, Minn. To this union, two daughters were bom. Grace was born Dec. 10, 1931, and passed away at the age of sixteen while in her junior year at Prairie Bible Institute (high school), Three Hills, Alta., Canada. Lois, born May 16, 1933, graduated from both the high school and Bible school courses at Prairie Bible Institute. She is presently a missionary with Japan Evangelical Mission where she has served for nineteen years, in the country of Japan and in the home office in Canada seven years previous to that. Selma passed away Oct. 30, 1934. On June 16, 1937, Clarence was married to Mabel Lien, daughter of Herman and Martha Lien. They continued farming near Edinburg until November of 1938 when they moved to a farm near Fairdale. In June of 1948 the family moved to Wheaton, III. Three children were born to them. Lyndis, born June 3, 1938, graduated from Wheaton College and West Suburban School of Nursing, and also attended Moody Bible Institute. She served as a medical missionary in Peru for fifteen years. She married Jose Murayari in 1976. One son, Kendel, was born to them six days before her death in Sept., 1979. Norman, born May 1, 1939, graduated from Wheaton College


and Gordon Seminary. He is presently serving a church as pastor in New Hampshire. He married Sharon Williams. They have three children — Kimberly, Karin and Erik. Kenneth is engaged in construction work near Wheaton. He married Diane Carroll. Eight children were born to them — Kenneth, Jr., Kerrie, Karol, Keith, Kevin, Kraig (deceased), Kurt and Kyle. They have an adopted daughter from Bangladesh, Kathryn.

JOHN A N D EUNICE E V E N S O N John, son of John and Minnie (Hammerstad) Evenson, and Eunice, daughter of Oscar and Mabel (Ulberg) Haug, graduated from Edinburg High School with the class of 1949. John entered Concordia College at Moorhead and Eunice attended Moorhead (Minn.) State University. Following graduation in 1953, John was drafted into the army and after being stationed in Arkansas and then in Oklahoma he returned home in June 1954 and he and Eunice were married.

Mrs. Neri (Hazel) Evenson

She returned with him to Oklahoma where they lived at Fort Sill for one year. They taught at Bemidji, Minn., and at Gardar, N. Dak., until 1959 when John began teaching at Edinburg. He has served as principal of the Edinburg High School since 1961. His teaching duties include all the high school science courses. John is also engaged in farming. Eunice began teaching in Edinburg in 1960. From 1965 until 1975 she taught kindergarten. In the fall of 1975 she began teaching at Lankin where she is presently employed. John has served on the City Council and the Trinity Church Council. Eunice has been organist and choir director at Trinity Church since 1959. Both are life-long members of Trinity Lutheran Church. John and Eunice have two children — John Thomas (Johnnie) who was bom in 1963 and Janelle DePhae who was born in 1968. Johnnie will graduate from Edinburg High School in the spring of 1981; Janelle, during the 1980-1981 school term, is in grade six.

MAURICE A N D BETTY EVENSON Maurice Evenson was born June 13, 1900, to Ole and Kristi Evenson (Vol. 1, Page 544) — on a farm three miles northeast of Edinburg, N. Dak., in Lampton Township. He went to Dubois, Wyo., in 1922 and worked on construction and later became foreman. He married Betty Smith, Hiland, Wyo., in 1932, and purchased his father-in-law's business, which was groceries, lunch counter, trourist cabins, a bus stop and post office, which he operated until his death in 1974. Maurice and Betty had one daughter, Kristi, who is married to George Armio. She and her husband live in Gordon, Ga., where they both teach music. Maurice is buried in the Lutheran Cemetery in Hiland, Wyo. Betty sold the business and lives in Casper, Wyo.

THE NERI E V E N S O N S Neri Evenson was born in B O , Telemark, Norway, on June 27, 1905. At the age of 22, in 1927, he came to Edinburg as he had an uncle residing there. He was engaged in farming until 1960 and at various times he worked as a mechanic for Kertz Garage, Farmers Union Oil Co., and Gutteruds Garage. In 1954, when television came into this area of North Dakota, Neri started selling and repairing T.V.'s. This business

Neri Evenson he sold to Marlin Foseide in 1960. Neri was married to Hazel Field of the Edinburg community. She was born Mar. 13, 1899, and died Jan. 19, 1967. After selling the business they lived in Warroad and Fertile, Minn., and Fairview, Mont., where he worked in T.V. repair. On Jan. 2, 1968, he was married to Thelma Hegstad Kammen of Warroad, Minn. She was born Dec. 16, 1905. Since their retirement they live at San Juan, Tex. Neri has one older brother and a younger half brother and several cousins living in Norway. A younger brother came to Edinburg in Nov., 1927, but he moved to Duluth, Minn., where he worked for U.S. Steel Co. He died in May of 1978.

SELMER A N D ETHEL EVENSON Selmer Evenson was born on Feb. 12, 1896, to Ole and Maria Evenson (Vol. 1, Page 544) on a farm one mile north of Edinburg, N. Dak. He received his education in Lampton School District No. 50, and attended a Mechanics school at Austin, Minn., in 1918. He later operated a garage in Edinburg, and also sold Crosley electric appliances and Allis Chalmers machinery, until his retirement. He married Ethel (Fuller) Gilbert, daughter of Duit and Ora Fuller, in April, 1920. Three children were born to them; Orlene (Brownell), Crandon, Wis., on May 21, 1921, and twins, Larry and Lea Rae, born on Mar. 22, 1938. Larry is a barber in Wimbledon, N. Dak., Lea Rae Olafson works for MontanaDakota Utilities in Jamestown, N. Dak. Ethel died in March, 1977, and is buried in the Trinity Lutheran Cemetery at Edinburg. Selmer suffered a stroke Nov. 19, 1978, and is in a Crandon, Wisconsin, nursing home.


THE MERLIN FINGARSON FAMILY Merlin Fingarson was born Feb. 2, 1920, on a farm located on the Walsh and Pembina County line, five miles northeast of Edinburg. His parents were Fingar and Lillian (Gilbert) Fingarson. He has one sister, Fern Ann (Mrs. James E. Adams), who lives in Minneapolis.

Picture of the Merlin Fingarson Family: left to right, seated, Harriet and Merlin; standing, Paul, Lindsey, Timothy, and Joan. the direction of Emmett J . Loe and has continued to play since. He lives and farms the farm he was born on, which he purchased from his father. Harriet, a registered nurse, works part-time at Unity Hospital, Grafton, N. Dak.

Jim and Fern Ann Fingarson Merlin was educated at Lampton School Dist. No. 50 and Edinburg High School. He took a correspondence course in accounting and also one in radio and television. Besides farming he worked part-time at Neri's Radio and T.V. and Marlin's Radio and T.V. in Edinburg. Merlin married Harriet Christianson, daughter of Thelmer and Mabel (Flaten) Christianson of Pleasant Valley, rural Park River. Harriet graduated from W.C.A.S. at Park River in 1947, and St. Luke's Hospital School of Nursing, Fargo, in 1950. She worked at the Grand Forks Clinic as well as at the Grafton Deaconess Hospital until her marriage.

MR. A N D MRS. O L E FINGARSON Ole Fingarson was born in Hallingdal, Norway, in 1 853, and came to America in 1883, to his brother's farm in New Richland, Minn. He stayed there for a year and then went to Fargo, N. Dak., to work on a bonanza farm for some time, before coming to Edinburg, N. Dak., to stay at the Ole Rustan farm where he worked. At that time he filed on a homestead in Pembina County, where a son, Peter, still resides. Anna Lee was born in Hallingdal, Norway, in 1856, came to America in 1885, worked at Detroit Lakes, Minn., for 10 years, then came to North Dakota, where she married Ole Fingarson in 1895, at the Ole Rustan farm near Edinburg. Anna Fingarson died Sept. 6, 1927, at the age of 71 years. Ole Fingarson died Dec. 28, 1936, at age 83. They were members of Immanuel Lutheran Church, and are both buried in the Trinity Lutheran Cemetery, Edinburg.

Merlin and Harriet Fingarson

Ole and Anna Fingarson, taken in 1923.

Merlin and Harriet have four children — Timothy, Lindsey, Joan and Paul. All are members of the Trinity Lutheran Church of Edinburg, of which Merlin has served on the council and Harriet is active in the A.L.C.W. She served as co-president in 1979.

Mr. and Mrs. Ole Fingarson were the parents of four children — Fingar, Mary (Marifjeren), Alma, and Peter. Peter is the only one that is still living. There were six grandchildren — Orvin Fingarson (deceased), Marilyn Beaton, Merlin Fingarson, Fern Ann Adams, Earl Marifjeren, and Allan Marifjeren; and three great-grandchildren — William, Michael, and Nancy Beaton.

Merlin joined the Edinburg Community Bank in 1937 under 824


PETER A N D JUSTINE (KIVLE) FINGARSON AND FAMILY Peter Fingarson was born on June 23, 1 898, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Ole Fingarson. He still lives on the farm that his father homesteaded about 95 years ago. Justine Kivle was born on Jan. 30, 1911, the daughter of Jens and Martha (Frovarp) Kivle, at Edinburg. Peter Fingarson and Justine Kivle were married Oct. 24, 1936, at the Loe residence. Alice (Loe) Groll and Arnold Olson were their attendants.

Mr. and Mrs. Pete Fingarson and granddaughter Nancy Beaton. later becoming the Trinity Lutheran Church, to which the couple both belong. Peter was on the church board at the time the old Trinity Church was in use. Justine (Kivle) Fingarson received her education in Edinburg and then attended the Lutheran Brethern Bible School at Grand Forks, and Mayville Teachers College. She was a member of the Gardar Homemakers Club, the Daffodil Study Club, and was chairman of the Trinity A.L.C.W. in the war years.

DR. ALFRED N. FLATEN Peter and Justine Fingarson Peter and Justine are the parents of two children: Their son, Orvin Jon Fingarson, was born Sept. 22, 1937. He was married to Jean Heikkila from Cromwell, Minn., in 1970. He taught music for seven years, Band and Chorus. He passed away on Nov. 2 1 , 1971. A daughter, Marilyn Ann Fingarson, was born on May 22, 1939. She married William Dale Beaton from Hamilton, N. Dak., on July 16, 1960. They have two sons, William and Michael, who do custom work and sell chemicals. They also have a daughter, Nancy Beaton, born June 1 1 , 1 9 7 1 . Peter Fingarson received his education in the EdinburgGardar community. He has served on the Gardar School Board. He is a member of the Immanuel Lutheran Church in Edinburg,

Dr. Alfred N. Flaten was born Feb. 1, 1902, in Edinburg, N. Dak., a son of the late Dr. Amos A. and Petranella (Domestad) Flaten. Graduating from Grafton High School in 1919, and therefore, being too young to enter the Armed services, he took over the family drug store as his four brothers, Amon, John, Joseph and Marcellus (Molly), all entered military service in World War I. Alfred graduated from the University of North Dakota, entered the Washington School of Medicine in St. Louis, Mo., where he received his medical degree. After a year of internship he returned in 1927 to Edinburg to take over his father's practice — which he continued for about 40 years — becoming ill after 21 years of service in Edinburg and neighboring communities of Gardar, Mountain, Adams, Fairdale, Milton, Union and Hoople.

Dr. A. N. Flaten

Left to right, Marilyn (Fingarson) Beaton, Ruby Fletcher and Orvin Fingarson.

Dorothy Flaten

He was honored at a special program in Edinburg. He was fortunate and became well enough to continue a few more years of service and then becoming semi-retired; he spent the winter


months in Florida, but maintained his home in Edinburg. He gave the drug store building to the American Legion Post that, after considerable remodeling, maintains it for its meeting place, for monthly and special meetings, and also, for the use of other organizations.

cigarette and candy machines, plus lending a helping hand where needed. Alfred N., Jr., married to Arlene Koenig, resides in Cedar Rapids, la.; they are the parents of four daughters: Laurie Jean, Leigh Ann, Noelle and Trisha. Alfred is a general manager for the Nash Finch Wholesale Food Company. He is a graduate of the University of North Dakota with two years of military service. Paul Amos, the youngest, and his wife, the former Susan Wade, are the parents of three children: Barbara Jean, Mark Wade, and Mary Sue. Their home is in Lighthouse Point, Fla. Paul is a graduate of his father's alma mater, Washington University, in St. Louis, Mo. After completing his internship in Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, Fla., he served two years in the Navy. Returning to Florida he completed three years' residency in neurology and is now a member of the National Board of Neurologists. Dr. Paul is now in private practice in Ft. Lauderdale, Fla.

He was married Sept. 15, 1927, to Dorothy Nasinec, daughter of the late Frank and Anna (Hlubek) Nasinec, of Conway, N. Dak. She is a graduate of Valley City (N. Dak.) Teacher's College, receiving a degree in teaching. She taught for six years before her marriage to Dr. Alfred.

Dr. Alfred N. Flaten died Jan. 6, 1973. After Dr. Alfred's death, his widow, Dorothy, moved to Lighthouse Point, Fla., where she has a home.

DR. P A U L A . FLATEN Paul A. Flaten, M.D., son of Mrs. Dorothy Flaten and the late Dr. A. N. Flaten of Edinburg, has been elected chief of the North Broward Medical staff for 1976-77. Dr. Flaten specializes in neurology and has been on the medical staff since 1968. He is a graduate of the University of North Dakota and received his medical degree from Washington University in St. Louis, Mo. He completed his internship in Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, Fla., after which he served two years in the Navy as chief medical officer on the U. S. S. Skagit and the amphibious naval base and San Diego, Calif. He completed three years as a resident in neurology in Miami, Fla., and is now a member of the National Board of Neurologists. Dr. Flaten is now in private practice in Ft. Lauderdale, Fla.

Alfred N. Jr., and Arlene Flaten and their four daughters, Laurie Jean, Leigh Ann, Noelle and Trisha.

His home is in Lighthouse Point, Fla., with his wife, Susan, and three children.

HELEN G . (TORGERSON) A N D HERBERT N. F O L S O N Helen G. Torgerson and Herbert N. Folson were united in marriage April 16, 1938, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Witnesses were Herb's sister and brother-in-law, Freda and Gust Thompson of Winnipeg. Rev. W. A. McClean performed the ceremony. Both are graduates of Edinburg, N. Dak., High School and Mayville Teacher's College, Mayville, N. Dak. They also did

Paul Amos, Susan, Wade.

Barbara Jean, Mary Sue, and Mark

To this couple three sons were born. Boyd, now a resident of the Good Samaritan Center, a home for the handicapped at Arthur, N. Dak., keeps busy bringing in the mail and refilling the

Herb and Helen Folson. Taken in 1938. 826


further work at the University of North Dakota. They spent many happy years teaching in North Dakota public schools. In 1963 they moved to Eugene, Ore., to make their new home and continue in educational school work until retiring in 1975. Now, they are occupied doing the ordinary work of life such as church, clubs, and sports. They also find much pleasure in traveling.

attended his first three years of schooling at Hoople, N. Dak., where his parents lived, and then enrolled in the Edinburg school where he graduated from high school in 1933. Kenneth is engaged in grain farming and raises Hereford cattle. He is a member of the Park Center Lutheran Church. Kenny was confirmed by Rev. J. T. Langemo at the Immanual Lutheran Church in Edinburg.

Their axiom from now on is: "We don't want to lose our enthusiasm; we want to avoid looking back too much. Try and progress with age. Be hospitable to new ideas and look ahead as though our best is yet to be attained! With these qualties in mind, we hope to be happy to the end." Like Helen says, "If our coming years will be as enjoyable as the past has been, we have nothing to fear."

Kenneth has been active in band work for many years, playing trumpet in the Edinburg Community Band and Edinburg High School Band. He also is a member of the Grafton American Legion Band. For many years Kenny was bugler for the Edinburg American Legion Post. His first instructor was Clarence Lien, a well-known band leader in this area. Ken played drums in the band that Lien directed in Park River and Adams.

MR. A N D MRS. J O H N FOLSON

MARLIN FOSEIDE FAMILY Marlin Joel Foseide was born Feb. 17, 1924, in Walsh County, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Martin M. Foseide. He was baptized and confirmed in the Odalen Lutheran Church, and attended grade school in Tiber Township.

John Folson and Tilda Lowe were married in 1915 at Crookston, Minn. They lived on a homestead, three miles northeast of Edinburg, N. Dak. John passed away in 1926 at the age of 56. They were the parents of two children — Phylaine, who works for the U.S. Civil Service in Tacoma, Wash., and Kenneth, on the home farm. Tilda's parents, Mr. and Mrs. John (Holm) Lowe, were born in Gulbransdalen, Norway and homesteaded near Hoople, N. Dak., in 1881. Tilda had five sisters and five brothers — Clara (Mrs. Arthur Duff), Elise (Mrs. Steve Christianson), Esther (Mrs. Joseph Stratton), Annie (Mrs. Henry Haugen), and Julia who passed away at the age of eleven. The brothers were Peter, Hjalmer, Emil, Rudolph and Iver Lowe. John's parents were Mr. and Mrs. Christian (Gunnell) Folson, who settled in the Hoople-Edinburg area in 1881. Besides John, the other children were Nels, Ole, Martin, and Henry and one sister, Mrs. Carrie (Folson) Hanson. Christian donated land for the Edinburg Presbyterian cemetery in 1882. John and Ole operated a steam threshing rig in the early days. Tilda (Tillie) Folson, who was born in May, 1894, has been active in the Hvideso Church, the A.L.C.W., the Daffodil Study Club, and the Edinburg Civic League. Tillie has also been active in organizing the Edinburg museum.

KENNETH F O L S O N Kenneth Folson, the son of Tilda Lowe Folson and John Folson, was born on Feb. 15, 1961, at Edinburg, N. Dak. He

He entered the U.S. Army in January, 1944. He fought in Germany, France, Holland and Belgium. He was wounded in action Nov. 7, 1944, and received the Purple Heart. He was discharged from military service in December, 1945. On Feb. 10, 1957, he married Pauline Thomasson Sondreson, daughter of Thomas and Soffia Thomasson. She had three children by a previous marriage. They are Timmie Diane (Mrs. Kaye Jensen) of Monroe, Wash.; Barbara Sue, (Mrs. Roy Anderson) of Edinburg, N. Dak.; Mary Ann (Mrs. Richard Mahar), of Brighton, Colo. Marlin and Pauline have one son, David, who was born Feb. 1 1,1958, at Loma Linda, Calif. The Foseides lived in California for two years, then returned to Edinburg, N. Dak., where Marlin operates a television repair shop. They have seven grandchildren.

HOMER A N D EMMA FULLER FAMILY Homer Austin Fuller was born in 1892 and Emma Hammerstad, in 1891. They were married in 1916 and lived in the Edinburg-Adams vicinities almost all their lives. Homer farmed with his father and brothers on a farm northeast of Edinburg for several years. In the winter he would cut and haul ice-blocks to nearby towns, to the business places, and some homes for their ice houses and ice boxes. It was the only way food was kept cooled in those days. Drinking water was carried in pails from an underground spring coming out of the banks of the river, and was always clear, cold and good tasting, summer or winter. Homer and Emma moved to the Adams vicinity, in Tiber Township, in 1933 and lived there many years. She died in 1959, and he never stayed on the farm after that fall.

Kenneth Folson

A daughter Berniece, born in 1917, married Tony Krohn in 1942. They have lived in Osnabrock, N. Dak., since 1946. Their children are: Linda, born in 1946, and married to Harold Petterson in 1965. They live in Leeds, N. Dak. Their children are a son, Jason, born in 1967, and twin daughters, Kathy Ann and Laura Ann, born in 1970. Allan, born in 1948, who is married to Judy Hargrove of Seattle, Wash., in 1970, and are living in Seattle. Their children are Allan, Jr., born in 1969 and Pamela, born in 1974. Terry Krohn, born in 1955 was married to Mary Borgen of Langdon, 1 978. They are living in Morton, Illinois.


A son, Iren Fuller, born in 1 919, is living in Minneapolis. A daughter, Faye Fuller, born in 1 922, was married to John Maier in 1949 and resides in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Their children are: Vicki Jo, born in 1950, married in 1979 to Roger Johnson of Park River and living in Everett, Wash.; Penelope Gaye, born in 1956, living in Grand Forks. A son, Dallas Fuller, born in 1934, was married in 1959 to Judy Goodwin of New York. They are living in Danbury, Conn. Their children are a son, Thomas, born in 1962, and a daughter, Krista, born in 1970.

THORDIS E Y O L F S O N G E S T S O N Thordis Eyolfson, daughter of Stefan and Gudrun Eyolfson (P. 565 Walsh Heritage - 1976), was born Apr. 10, 1892, on the family farm north of Edinburg. After finishing school locally, she attended N.D.A.C. (now North Dakota State University) in Fargo. Later, she went to Milwaukie, Ore., where she worked for a time before her marriage to Sigurjon J. (John) Gestson on Sept. 24, 1921, in Milwaukie. John was the son of Johan and Johanna Gestson, and was born in Grafton, N. Dak., Apr. 1 1 , 1 8 8 8 , and raised on a farm near Gardar. He served in the U.S. Army in France during World War I.

Gestson Family Magnus graduated from Edinburg High School in 1942, served in the Army in England and France in World War II, graduated from North Dakota State University with a degree in architecture and now has his own architectural practice in Fargo. He is married to the former Janet Swanson of Fairmount, N. Dak., and has two children and two stepsons. Susan is a freelance photographer, and has had work published in major magazines and newspapers. She is married to Jeffery Bridges and lives in Malibu, Calif. William is a student at Brown Institute in Minneapolis, studying electronics; Mathew and Philip (twins) are high school seniors. Stephen graduated from Edinburg High School in 1943, served in the Navy in the Pacific Theatre during World War II, and graduated from State School of Science in Wahpeton, with a major in drafting and estimating. Steve has been with Structural Products, Inc., in Fargo, for 17 years as a hardware specialist, and is a member of the American Hardware Consultants (A.H.C.). He is married to the former Lucille Anderson of Sheyenne, N. Dak., and has two daughters. Rene is a student at State School of Science, Wahpeton, majoring in drafting and estimating, while LaVonne is a high school student. Katherine graduated from Edinburg High School in 1947 and went on to Deaconess Hospital School of Nursing, Grand Forks, graduating in 1950. She married Lowell Rasmussen of rural Grafton/Drayton, Sept. 28, 1951. Lowell is a graduate of

Mr. and Mrs. John Gestson John was a carpenter/builder, and built many fine homes in Oregon before the Great Depression virtually stopped construction. Their three children, Magnus, Stephen and Katherine, were born in Milwaukie. Another daughter died in infancy. In 1932, John and Thordis moved back to North Dakota, settling in Edinburg, where, except for two years in Gardar (1935-36), Thordis has lived ever since. John plied his construction trade on various construction projects in North and South Dakota and wartime work in shipyards in Portland, Ore., while the family remained in Edinburg. Akter World War II, he returned to Edinburg and built many homes and farm buildings in the Edinburg area, until his death in September, 1952. Thordis worked for many years as a practical ,iurse/housekeeper before retiring a few years ago. She is active in Edinburg Senior Citizens and a member of Trinity Luthran Church in Edinburg.

Gestson Family (4 generations)


the University of North Dakota as a geologist and has been engaged in oil exploration from Texas to North Dakota and Wyoming to the Philippine Islands. They presently reside in Westminster, Colo., where he supervises his oil interests in Colorado and Wyoming. Kathy is nursing supervisor at Presbyterian Hospital in Denver. They have three children; Randall is a newsreporter for the Casper, Wyoming Journal, Craig is a senior at Colorado University, majoring in chemical engineering. Their youngest son, Rick, is married, has two children and works for Emory Medical Supply in Denver.

CHARLES A N D ANNIE GILBERT FAMILY On a snowy wintry day in March, 1893, Charles Gilbert took a team of horses and headed for the Sondreson home, about three miles away. He needed a midwife and he knew where to go as Mrs. Betsy Sondreson often acted in that capacity. He drove fast over the snowy fields, as he had left his wife, Annie, alone in the small house they occupied in the thick woods on his 160acre farm. However, he made it in time and later that day a baby girl was born. It was not their first child. Their first child was a boy, Herman Landor, who had passed away the April before at the age of one year and three months (from measles). Another child was very welcome, but Charley was disappointed that it wasn't a boy; Annie was tickled with a baby girl. This child was named Lillian Constance and was baptized in the Johanson schoolhouse, District No. 7.

Fingar and Lillian Fingarson Edroy married Ethel Fuller in the fall of 1918. Later that winter the 1918 flu raged all thru the country. Edroy died from complications of the flu on Feb. 28, 1919, leaving a young bride and the plans that had been made for him taking over the family farm. Lillian had married shortly before this happened, on Feb. 5, 1919, to Fingar O. Fingarson. In Nov., 1918, he had purchased the farm owned by Oscar Ulberg in Pembina County near his parents' home, so now they could be married after a four-year courtship. Soon after Edroy's death the mother, Charley's wife Annie, died on Mar. 20, 1919. She had been ailing for a long time with diabetes. She was only 49 years old when she died. So now the family was really broken up, leaving only Charley and daughter Ada at home. So Charley decided to sell out since there was a sale for the farm. John Bolstad was looking for a farm so the sale was quickly made and the Bolstads moved in for spring's work.

Charles and Annie Gilbert, parents of Lillian Fingarson and

Ada Dahl.

Ada went to live near Hoople with Herman and Bergine thru one year of high school. Charley located in Park River and then

On May 2nd, the following year, a boy was born to them so Charley had his son. They named him Herman but omitted the Landor of the first son's name. In 1897 they had the chance to buy another farm, nearer to Edinburg, nearer to a school (District No. 7), and a larger farm. So he sold his farm to a neighbor and bought this available farm, the Edwards farm, and in March that year they moved to the home they were to occupy for so many years. In June that year another son was born, namely, Melvin Edroy. So Lillian had two brothers but no sister yet for a number of years. Then on Feb. 28, 1904, Ada Charlotte was born and then they had their family. They all grew up to adulthood on this farm. In 1917 Herman bought a farm at Hoople and in the fall of that year he married Bergine Lunde. He sold this farm in 1920 and they moved to Oregon and later to California where he died in 1961. Bergine still resides there.

Ada Dahl

Ralph Dahl


Ada finished high school there and later graduated from Minot State Teachers College. She taught school a number of years until she married Ralph Dahl on March 18, 1936. They lived on a farm east of Mountain until Ralph's death in September, 1946. Ada did not wish to go back to teaching so she attended Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks. After she finished that course she worked in different offices until taking a job in the office of the North Dakota Mill and Elevator, Grand Forks, were she worked for 20 years until retirement. Fingar and Lillian had a son born to them on Feb. 2, 1920, who was named Merlin Edroy; then a daughter, Fern Ann, was born Jan. 5, 1926. In 1935 they built a new house and this was their home the rest of their married life. Fingar had a heart ailment for a few years and passed away August 2, 1967. Merlin married Harriet Christianson and farmed with his father and then bought the farm that is still their home. They have three sons — Timothy, Lindsey, and Paul, and one daughter, Joan Leslie. Fern Ann married James Adams of Minneapolis. She had met him through a mutual friend as she worked as a secretary in Minneapolis. They had a daughter, Laurian Ann, who died of leukemia at the age of 21. They also have a son, Jeffrey James, who graduated from St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minn., and is now taking courses at the University of Minnesota besides working for an insurance company. Lillian and Fingar moved from their farm to Park River in June of 1967. Fingar passed away only two months later, leaving Lillian alone. It seemed she had nothing to do then and it was lonely. The Foster Grandparent Program in Grafton had just started to operate that fall and contacted Lillian, as they needed foster grandparents. Dubious at first she began the program and continued it for 11 Vi years until regretfully retiring. In the meantime she had moved to Grafton and she and Ada Dahl decided it would be mutually beneficial to reside together. They found a well-located apartment at 47 West 8th Street, Grafton, where they make their home.

DOROTHY A N N (NELSON) r.lLLIAM Dorothy Ann Nelson was born on the Andrew Nelson farm in Tiber Township, near Edinburg, to Willie A. and Alice (Brunsvold) Nelson (Vol. 2, page 632). She moved into Edinburg, with her parents, when she was 11 months old. She attended the Edinburg schools, and graduated from the Edinburg High School in 1948. She was a drum majorette in the Edinburg School Band. She was a member of the Lutheran Church, and attended their Sunday School. Since the family operated the hotel, it was her job to wait on tables, wash dishes and make-up beds.

Top: Jay Gilliam and Kim Gilliam; bottom, Dorothy and Dickson Gilliam. Dorothy and Dickson Gilliam have two sons, Kim and Jay. Dickson Gilliam is a construction millwright.

SIG A N D ENA GIRE Sigurd Arthur Gire was born Mar. 25, 1905, to Stengrim and Andrina Gire, rural Edinburg, N. Dak. He attended the rural Christopherson school in Lampton Township and farmed with his father. Ena Jonason was born Sept. 15, 1907, in Montrose Township, Cavalier County. Later she moved with her family to Gardar. Ena graduated from Milton High School and attended Mayville Teachers College. She taught rural school before her marriage to Sigurd Gire. They were married at Mountain, N. Dak., June 6, 1928. They were members of Trinity Lutheran Church of Edinburg.

She attended nurse's training at St. Joseph's School of Nursing, Fargo, and became a registered nurse in 1951. She did special nursing at Grafton and worked for Dr. J . Moore, Obstetrician and gynecologist, for 1 Vz years. In 1954 she went to Portland, Ore., and did general nursing care in the Veterans Hospital, where she met Dickson Gilliam. They were married in 1955. After their marriage they lived at Laguna Beach, Calif., where Dick worked as a carpenter. Later they moved to Scappoose, Ore. Dorothy started working in St. Helens, Ore., (7 miles from Scappoose) for Dr. J . B. Stewart, general practitioner, in 1959. She worked for him until he moved to a Health Center in 1976 and she moved with him, in 1977, when she was asked to be Health Center Doctor Assistants Supervisor, along with working for Dr. Stewart, a position that she is still holding.

Sig Gire Family: left to right, standing, Sidney and Elaine; seated, Ena Gire and Sig Gire.


They made their home and farmed on the Gilbert farm, Lampton Township. They had two children, Elaine, born Feb. 20, 1930, and son, Sidney, born Oct. 29, 1933. Five years later they moved to a farm in Tiber Township where Sidney and Elaine attended the rural Ellingson school. In 1943 they bought the Grant Farm adjoining west Edinburg. Besides farming they had a milk route. Quart glass bottles were filled and capped by hand and the bottles washed by hand also. They sold lots along Grant Street, north of the school, to men who returned from the war. Because lumber was scarce, farm houses were moved in and remodeled for homes. The school needed land for a football field so the school acquired a few acres south and west of the old school from the Gire farm. Lots south of the school were also sold along Grant Street for a teacherage and other homes. In 1961 the Williamson Creamery was remodeled and an Econ-O-Wash Laundromat put in by the Gires. They owned and operated the laundromat until 1967 when it was sold. It is still in operation. Ena Gire was employed at the Edinburg Post Office as substitute assistant postmistress for a number of years. She was an Avon representative for 13 years until her retirement in 1980. She was treasurer of the Forever Young Senior Citizens Club for two years and secretary for one year. Ena Gire makes her home in Edinburg. Sigurd Gire passed away April 19, 1968, and is buried in Trinity Cemetery, Edinburg. Elaine Gire graduated from Edinburg High School and attended Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. She was employed at the State Mill, Grand Forks, until her marriage to Joe Jorgenson, Grand Forks, in 1952. Joe is a graduate of San Jose (Calif.) State College. They have three daughters — Cathy, Caryn and Carla. They have lived in Richland, Wash., San Jose and Pleasanton, Calif., and Wilmington, N. D. Joe was with General Electric Atomic Plants in these cities for many years. They now reside in Richland, Wash., where Joe is manager in the Buyers Division of Washington Public Power Supply System. Sidney Gire graduated from Edinburg High School and is a graduate of U.N.D., Grand Forks, where he majored in accounting. He lived in Richland, Wash., until he was transferred to San Jose. He married Eunice Muniani of San Jose in 1964. They also lived in Madrid, Spain, and Toms River, N. J . , where Sidney was with General Electric Atomic Plants for several years. They have two sons, Danny and Steven. Before moving to Richland, Wash., they made their home in Chicago, .III. They reside in Richland, Wash., where Sidney is a controller in the Finance Division of Washington Public Power Supply System.

Harold and Alice Groll who fought in Europe. Alice's first teaching experience was in Edinburg, where she and Mr. Loren M. Ness taught about fifty high school students each year from 1933-37. Alice also taught in Oklee, and Little Falls, Minn. In the fall of 1942, her mathematics background led to a position with the U.S. Signal Corps at Fort Monmouth, N. J . The next year, she began a career as a statistician and quality analyst with the Quality Assurance Group of the Bell Telephone Laboratories which lasted until her retirement in April, 1976. She lived in Greenwich Village and Brooklyn Heights of New York City for about 23 years. When the Quality Assurance Center moved to a new location at Holmdel, N. J . , she moved to Red Bank, N. J., and is living there at this writing. While living in New York, Alice was fortunate in receiving portraiture training from topnotch artists of the Art Students League and the Newark School of Fine and Industrial Arts. She has taught dry brush portraiture, and has also completed several oil portrait commissions.

NORRIS A N D NORMA GUTTERUD A N D FAMILY Norris was born 1 Vz miles west of Union, N. Dak., in the year of 1910, son of Nels and Johanna Gutterud. He had four brothers and four sisters. Nick and William lived in the Union area; Elmer and Theodore lived in Canada; Mrs. Helmer Haug (Alma) lived in Fisher, Minn.; Mrs. Gehard Ulbaasen (Julia) lived

ALICE (LOE) A N D HAROLD G R O L L Alice Geneva (Loe) Groll was born of Mary Anne (Lee) Loe and Andrew Johannes Loe on April 9, 1911, at Edinburg, N. Dak. She received her education at Edinburg and Grand Forks grade schools, Grand Forks Central High School, and the University of North Dakota. On Oct. 24, 1968, she and Harold Gerhardt Groll were wed by Rev. F. P. Eckhardt at the St. John's Lutheran Church in Greenwich Village. Harold was a native New Yorker, born on April 27, 1908, and died on Flag Day, June 14, 1974. He was a municipal bond dealer and worked in the Wall Street area of New York City for many years. He was also a World War II veteran

Gutterud Family: standing, Darlene and Wayne Gutterud; Norma and Norris Gutterud.


in Williston, N. Dak.; and Mrs. Nels Nelson (Marie) lived in the Milton area. Mrs. Esther Ness, only survivor of the family, lives in Crookston, Minn. Norris was the youngest boy of the family so he was at home helping his father on the farm. He received his education in the Union School. In 1938 he married Norma Stenerson, daughter of Charles and Emma Stenerson, at the parsonage at Langdon, N. Dak. She was born 3'/2 miles north of Edinburg, received her education in the Edinburg school, and lived in Edinburg all her life. She has one sister, Mrs. Bernice Bergman, who lives at Hoople, N. Dak. Norris bought the Adolph Brevik farm, four miles northwest of Edinburg. Norris farmed for eight years until he developed ill health with tuberculosis. He was at San Haven for thirty-two months. Norris and Norma rented their farm to Alvin Melsted while he was gone, and later sold it to Gordon Gemmill. The two children and Norma moved into town and rented an apartment at the Amund Steen residence. Norma worked, taking the children along, at the Clarence Peterson home while Norris was in the hospital. After Norris came home from the Sanitarium, they operated a drive-in for four years and then a restaurant in Edinburg for six years. Norris wanted to do something different in the line of work so he was a custodian in the Edinburg school for eight years. His wife helped him with this work. Later both were employed at the State School in Grafton for seven years until their retirement in 1975. They both are life-long members of the Lutheran Church. In October, 1978, Norris died of an aneurysm, an artery that ruptured in his stomach. He is buried in the Trinity Lutheran Cemetery at Edinburg. Norma still lives in the home that they bought in 1952. She has a son, Wayne, who works as a dispatcher for the Burlington Northern Railroad at Brooklyn Park, Minn. His daughter Darlene, Mrs. Raymond Onstad, lives at Park River, and her husband is a post office clerk there and also farms. Norma has five grandchildren.

JOHANN G. HALL Johann was born in Gimli, Manitoba, Canada, Mar. 12, 1879, to Jonas and Sigridur Herdis Kristjansdottir Hall. Johann's parents left Iceland to go to Canada in 1874 where they lived for six years befpre coming to North Dakota with two of their eventual family of six sons. Johann's father, Jonas, farmed in the Gardar area and studied law by correspondence. He was Justice of the Peace for fifty years for Gardar Township along with his practice of law in one form or another.

Johann G. and Hosianna Hall Family: left to right, front row, John, Hosianna, Lillian, Caroline, Johann, Joseph; standing, Rose, Emma, Bill, Bjorn, Edward, Pauline, and Mae. church and did a lot of sewing and fanciwork. Even though she had a large family, she found time to care for a foster child, Elvina Guttormson. Hosianna died in 1956 and is buried beside her husband in the Pioneer Church Cemetery in Gardar. Johann and Hosianna had eleven children. Joseph Walter, Jessie Mae (Mrs. Louis Meier), Ingibjorg Sigridur (Emma-Mrs. John E. Johnson), Carolina Valgerdur (Mrs. Mike Johnsondeceased), Ethel Rosalind (Rose-Mrs. Oliver Bolstad), Edward Johann, William Jonas, Bjorn Olafur, Pauline Thelma (Mrs. Jack Page), John Wilmar, and Lillian Hosianna Bjorg (Mrs. Steve Helgason).

MR. A N D MRS. J O H N W. HALL A N D FAMILY John W. Hall was born on a farm near Gardar, N. Dak., on Apr. 4, 1926, the son of Johann and Hosanna (Walter) Hall. He has lived in the Edinburg-Gardar community his entire life. He was baptized and confirmed in the Gardar Lutheran Church, and graduated from the Edinburg High School in 1944. Immediately after graduation, he joined the U.S. Navy, where he served until 1946. Upon his discharge from the Navy, he joined his father and four brothers in their extensive farming operation, consisting of grain, potatoes and sugar beets; the firm is known as J . G . Hall & Sons. They also have Potato Packaging Plants at Hoople and Edinburg.

Johann married Hosianna Gudbjorg Josefsdottier Walter June 25, 1904. Hosianna was born Sept. 22, 1883, the daughter of Josef and Ingibjorg Sigurdardottir Walter who emigrated from Iceland to Nova Scotia in 1879 and from there they moved to the Gardar area. Josef was active in farming and the investment business and served a term in the North Dakota legislature. Johann farmed in the Gardar-Edinburg area and later his five sons took over and established the potato operation of J. G . Hall & Sons. He spent a lot of his time in his blacksmith shop on the farm repairing "anything to everyting." He enjoyed making artistic designs on his woodworking projects and was an avid reader. Johann died in 1966 at the age of 87.

The John Hall Family: left to right, standing, Gregory, Constance, Rodger, Frederick; seated, Ruth, Jodi, Beverley Thomas, and John Hall. t

Johann's wife, Hosianna, was active in the community and


John was married to Beverley Rae Laithwaite on July 16, 1950, at Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg. Beverley is the daughter of Raymond and Clara (Rodger) Laithwaite (Vol. 1, Page 553). She was born at Edinburg on Oct. 10, 1930, was baptized at the United Lutheran Church in Grand Forks, and was confirmed in the Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg. She attended school at Lampton School District No. 50, and graduated from Edinburg High School in 1948. Later she took training at St. John's Hospital School of Nursing, in Fargo, and St. Michael's Hospital, in Grand Forks. Beverely has served as an officer, and is active in the following organizations — Trinity A.L.C.W., Sunnyside Homemakers Club, Walsh County Homemakers Council, Parent-Teachers Organization, Music Mothers, and Sunday School. She is also a member of the Eastern Star Past Matrons, and Degree of Honor Lodge. John has served as an officer in the Trinity Church Council, Edinburg School Board, Sunset Founders, is a member of the Edinburg American Legion, Elks and Masonic Lodges, and the Edinburg Booster Club. John and Beverley are the parents of three sons, all graduates of the Edinburg High School, and one daughter. Gregory John Hall was born July 2, 1951, and graduated from Mayville State College with a degree in business in 1973; he taught school and coached basketball at Lankin High School for two years. On June 16, 1971, he was married to Ruth ' Monson, daughter of Janice and Denis Monson. They have two children — Jodi Lynn, age 4, and Thomas John, age 2. Frederick Glen Hall was born Sept. 7, 1952. He graduated from U.N.D., Grand Forks, in 1974, with a degree in psychology. Rodger Ray Hall was born Dec. 6, 1955, graduated from N.D.S.U., Fargo, in 1979 with a degree in agriculture economics. All three sons are associated with their father and uncles in the farming operation of J. G . Hall & Sons. Constance Rae Hall was born Jan. 9, 1963; is a senior in the Edinburg High School; and is planning to attend Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., next year. The John Hall family are all members of the Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg, where all of their children were baptized and confirmed.

MR. A N D MRS. WILLIAM HALL A N D J O A N N Jonas William Hall was born Jan. 29, 1918, at Gardar, N. Dak., to Icelandic parents, Johann Gunnar Hall and Hosianna Walter Hall. He was confirmed in the Gardar Lutheran Church in 1931; attended school in Gardar and graduated from high school in 1935.

William and Bernice Hall and daughter, Joann Jean.

Wedding picture of J. William Hall of Gardar and Bernice Thompson of Nash, Feb. I, 1955, Zion Lutheran Church, Rural Hoople. Left to right: Rodger Gustafson, Adams; Mrs. Jack Page, Cavalier (sister of groom); Mrs. Elvon Anderson, Grafton; Mrs. Wayne Knauss, Tigard, Oregon (sister of bride); Bride — Bernice Thompson, Nash, N. Dak.; Groom — J. William Hall, Gardar; John Hall, Edinburg (brother of groom); Ernest Thompson, Park River (cousin of bride); Sigurd Isfeld, Gardar; and Alvin Melsted, Gardar. William has farmed all his life with his father and brothers. At the present time, he is one of the five brothers in the partnership of J . G . Hall and Sons which farms and operates potato wash plants in Hoople and Edinburg. Bernice Glenna Thompson was born Feb. 7, 1920, at Grafton, N. Dak., to Scandinavian parents, Joseph Theodore Thompson and Hilda Monson Thompson. She was confirmed in North Trinity Lutheran Church near Nash in 1932. She attended rural Sinkler school and graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River in 1936. Bernice attended Concordia College in Moorhead and Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks. She is one of the partners in Thompson Farms of Nash, N. Dak. Bill and Bernice were united in marriage on Feb. 1, 1955, at the Zion Lutheran Church near Hoople, N. Dak. They built a home in Edinburg and have lived there since their marriage. They have one daughter, Joann Jean, who was born Mar. 20, 1961. She was confirmed in the Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg in 1977. Joann graduated from Edinburg High School in 1979 and is attending Concordia College in Moorhead, Minn. Bill, Bernice and Joann are all members of Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg.

ALICE (BRUNSVOLD) N E L S O N -

HANSON

Alice Brunsvold Nelson was one of six children — five girls and a boy — born to Gunhild (Rustan) Brunsvold and Olaf

Mr. and Mrs. Wilbert Hanson


CLIFFORD A N D ELAINE HILDE

Brunsvold. Reared on a farm, Alice was baptized and confirmed at the Zion Lutheran Church.

Clifford Hilde was born on Agu. 1, 1925, the son of Carl A. and Ellen (Longren) Hilde at Adams, N. Dak., (Vol. 2, Page 840). On Mar. 24, 1 948, he was married to Elaine Sundvor, at the Garfield Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg. Elaine is the daughter of Christian and Anna (Bjerke) Sundvor (Vol. 1, Page 559), of Edinburg. Elaine was born on a farm near Edinburg on Aug. 23, 1926. She graduated from W.C.A.S. in Park River, and Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks.

She married Willie Nelson Jan. 23, 1924, and four children were born to this union. After living on a farm for seven years they moved into Edinburg where they operated the Edinburg hotel for 22 years. Willie served in World War I for three years, 18 months of which was overseas. He died on Sept. 1, 1949. On Oct. 24, 1953, Alice Nelson married Wilbert Hanson and the couple moved to Portland, Ore. Wilbert Hanson passed away Oct. 16, 1980. (Please refer to Willie A. Nelson article in Volume 2, Page 632. Also Vol. 2, Page 618.)

OSCAR A N D M A B E L H A U G Oscar Haug was born at Bagley, Minn., Sept. 18, 1903, the son of Herbrand and Anna (Hoff) Haug. Mabel (Ulberg) Haug was born at Edinburg, N. Dak., April 20, 1904, the daughter of Christ and Regine (Odne) Ulberg. Oscar came to Edinburg as a young man, to help with the grain harvest. Mabel was a cook in the "cook-car." The harvest romance blossomed into a marriage. Oscar and Mabel were married June 5, 1929. They celebrated their golden wedding at Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg, in June 1979. Oscar was employed, at the time of their marriage, by Standard Oil — first at Gully, Minn., then at Fairdale, N. Dak., until they moved to Edinburg in 1938. From 1939 until 1953, he was manager of the Farmers Union Oil Company of Edinburg. From 1953 until his retirement in 1975 he was Walsh County Farmers Union Insurance agent with his main office at Grafton. Mabel, at the present, lives in their home in Edinburg following Oscar's death in September, 1979. He belonged to Trinity Lutheran Church.

Clifford Hilde Family Clifford graduated from the Adams High School and entered the Navy in 1943, and was discharged on Mar. 24, 1946. They farmed near Adams until 1957, when Clifford started working for the Polar Telephone Company, where he is still employed at Park River. The family resides in Edinburg, where they are members of the Trinity Lutheran Church. Clifford is a member of the Davidson American Legion Post at Edinburg, and has also been a Boy Scout leader. Elaine is a member of the American Legion Auxiliary, and they are both members of the Edinburg Booster Club. They have one son, David Michael Hilde, born on Mar. 29, 1953. He attended the Edinburg Elementary and High School, and is presently employed at the Edinburg Farmers Elevator.

C L A R E N C E JENSEN FAMILY H. Clarence Jensen was born Dec. 12, 1919, in Edinburg to Gilbert C. and Alma (Hillestad) Jensen. He was graduated from Edinburg High School in 1937, and from U.N.D., Grand Forks, in 1941. He was employed by the Illinois Central Railroad, Chicago, until he enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1942, serving until 1945. He was graduated from the Worsham College of Mortuary Science, Chicago, and became a licensed embalmer in 1949. He was employed in the Jensen Funeral Home and Hardware in Edinburg until 1960, when he moved to Cavalier, N. Dak., where he operates the funeral home which he and his brother, Leonard, purchased. Clarence became the sole owner in 1973.

Oscar and Mabel Haug Family: left to right, back row, Arlen and Duane; front row, Oscar, Eunice and Mabel. Picture was taken in 1952. Mabel continues to be active in the A L C W of the Trinity Lutheran Church, where she also belongs.

He married Martha Jean Myrdal on Nov. 10, 1951, in Edinburg. They lived there until 1960, where they were members of the Trinity Lutheran Church. Clarence was a church trustee for six years, a member of the village board for ten years, and served as the mayor from 1950 until 1956. He was active in the American Legion and the Masonic Lodge.

Three children were born to this family: Eunice (Mrs. John Evenson, Jr.), who resides in Edinburg; Duane at West Fargo; and Arlen at Bismarck, all in North Dakota. There are five grandchildren: Mrs. Steve (Cindy Haug) Haas, Fargo; Mrs. Jim (Janet Haug) McCleod, Bismarck; and Karen Haug of West Fargo; Johnnie and Janelle Evenson, Edinburg.

Jean was the daughter of Einar J . and Sophia (Bergmann) 834


Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Jensen Myrdal and was born Sept. 20, 1924, near Gardar. She was graduated from Edinburg High School in 1942, and from Concordia College, Moorhead, in 1946. She taught home economics in the Elbow Lake (Minn.) High School for two years, and was county home extension agent at Clarkfield, Minn., for three years. In Edinburg, she was a member of the Trinity Ladies Aid and the Sunnyside Homemakers Club.

attended the University of Minnesota, College of Embalming, graduating in 1928, at which time he received his Embalmer's License in both Minnesota and North Dakota. After completing high school, Leonard worked for his father (Vol. 1, Page 531) in the Hardware Store and Funeral Home, later being a partner in the business, and upon his father's death, purchased the business. He retired in 1972, after serving the Edinburg community for 43 years. Affiliations are, or have been, membership in the N. D. Funeral Directors Assn.; was honored by Minnesota F. D. Assn. and U. of Minn, in 1 978 for 50 year's service; service as Edinburg assessor and member of the City Council; on Good Samaritan Home Advisory Board; member of Sunset Founders; Elks Lodge No. 255; Edinburg Park Board; Trinity Cemetery Sexton for 33 years; treasurer of School Dist. 106 for 33 years; member of Walsh County Senior Citizens Council, Walsh County Nutrition Program, Walsh County Farm Bureau, Trinity Lutheran Church Council, and N. D. Board of Embalmers. Bertha Christina (Sundvor) Jensen was born at Edinburg on June 8, 1907, was baptized and confirmed in the Garfield Lutheran Church, Edinburg. Her parents were John H. Sundvor and Tomine (Hommeland) Sundvor (Vol. 1, Page 559). Leonard and Bertha were married on Oct. 20, 1928, at the Garfield Lutheran Parsonage by Rev. George Sather. Their attendants were George Berg and Jennie Sundvor (Bertha's sister). Bertha and Leonard are members of the Trinity Lutheran Church, the Walsh County Historical Society, "Forever Young" Senior Citizens Club, Fairdale Sons of Norway, Concordia C-400 Club, Republican Party, Association of Graduates of the U.S. Air Force Academy, and the Edinburg Booster Club. Bertha is a charter member of the Sunnyside Homemakers Club and was honored in 1980 for 50 years continuous membership; also for being the first president, as well as being the present president. She also has been a member of the Civic

Children of Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Jensen, taken in 1965. Left to right, front, are Colleen and Warren; standing, Russell, Harlan, and Allen. They have four sons: Harlan Curtis, a city police officer in Grand Forks; Russell Andrew, a physicist employed in Detroit, Mich.; Warren Craig, a medical student at the University of California at San Francisco; and Allen Marcus, loan compliance monitor, First National Bank, Moorhead, Minn.; and one daughter, Colleen Marie, a student at N.D.S.U., Fargo, N. Dak.

LEONARD S. A N D BERTHA C. JENSEN FAMILY Leonard S. Jensen was born at Edinburg on Aug. 12, 1907, to Gilbert C. and Susanna (Dale) Jensen (Vol. 1, Page 571). He was baptized and confirmed in Emanuel Lutheran Church. He attended the Edinburg School and was a member of the first graduating class of the Edinburg High School in 1925. He attended Aaker's Business College for two years, and also

Mr. and Mrs. L. S. Jensen and Family: left to right, Gilbert and Leslie; center, Leona Zastera; front, Bertha and Leonard Jensen.


League for 33 years; a member of Trinity A.L.C.W., serving three times as president; has taught Sunday School; is a member of Degree of Honor Lodge. Bertha and Leonard have three children. All have attended the Edinburg Schools, and graduated from the Edinburg High School. Their daughter, Leona Berniece, born Aug. 15, 1929, took nurse's training at Trinity Hospital, Minot, graduating in 1950, and is a registered nurse. She has been a surgical nurse for an eye specialist, until his retirement, and is presently employed at the Trinity Retirement Home. She is married to Arthur Zastera of Minot, and he is affiliated with a building supply firm in Minot. They have two daughters — Mrs. Lyle (Mary) Madl, Hzen, N. Dak., and Mrs. Eric (Susanna Beth) Libby, of Minot. A son, Gilbert Charles Jensen, born April 23, 1938, lives in Plymouth, Minn. He received his B.S. degree at Concordia College, and his Master's Degree at U.N.D. in 1961. He taught social studies and coached basketball at Enderlin, N. Dak., for two years, and since that time has taught and coached at Chaska, Minn., where he is at the present time. He is married to Judy Sutherland, and they have six children — Jeffrey, Tracee, Heidi, Paula, Kirsten, and Robert.

Johnson (Page 572, Vol. 1) and spent his entire life in Edinburg. At the age of 15, he was employed by M. B. Alvestad, who operated a general store in Edinburg. Mr. Alvestad sold the business to Clarence Peterson, and Gardar worked there until 1940, when he went to work for Loe Brothers, to manage their place of business, which was meats and groceries. Very soon after, he purchased the business and moved it to a larger building, and the business was known as the Johnson Food Store. In 1942 the farmers in the community had a meeting to get a locker plant in the town and Gardar was contacted. At that time, it was necessary to get a priority from the Government, to purchase the necessary equipment. With this accomplished, Gardar was able to have one constructed, which establishment was known as the Johnson Food Store and Lockers.

Another son, Leslie Carlton Jensen, was born April 19, 1944, is a major in the Iowa Air National Guard, and lives in Sioux City, Iowa. He attended U.N.D. for one year, when he received an appointment to the Air Force Academy, which he attended for four years. He received his B.S. degree and Air Force Commission at the Academy in 1967. He was married to Jacqueline Byrne of Cavalier, on June 15, 1967. They have two sons, Michael, age 9, and Matthew, age 6. Leslie is a Vietnam veteran, having flown an A-1 Sky Raider. During his time in Vietnam, he received two Distinguished Flying Crosses, and seven Air Medals. At the present time he is an air technician with the Iowa Air Guard as a fighter weapons instructor, and flies the A-7D. He is also a partner in the Jensen Flying Service at Brookings, S. Dak. An open house was held at the Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg, on Oct. 22, 1978, honoring Bertha and Leonard on their 50th wedding anniversary. The event was sponsored by their three children, spouses and grandchildren.

BJORN A N D ALICE J O H N S O N Bjorn Johson was the son of John Th. Johnson and Kristin Jonasson Johnson (Refer to page 572, Volume One). In 1940 he married Alice Monson, daughter of Carl and Tilda Gryde Monson. He worked at the Farmers Elevator at Edinburg, N. Dak., and in 1943 he managed the elevator at Kelly, N. Dak. In 1944 they moved to Honeyford, N. Dak., where for nine years he managed the Farmers Elevator. In 1953 they moved to Larimore, N. Dak., where Bjorn worked for grain commission companies as field representative, retiring after 25 years in 1978. Alice taught in rural North Dakota areas; also in the elementary school in Larimore. She retired in 1975. They have three children — Brian and wife who live in Kelseyville, Calif.; Stephen and wife, who live in Devils Lake, N. Dak.; and Teresa, married Bruce Steel, and living in Great Falls, Mont.

Mr. and Mrs. Gardar Johnson In 1938, Gardar Johnson and Ivah Shuley were married at the Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg. Ivah, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ben Shuley (Page 578, Vol. 1), after finishing high school, taught two years in rural schools in the community. In 1921 she was appointed acting postmaster and later, postmaster in Edinburg, and served until 1942, then she assisted Gardar in the store. In 1952, Gardar passed away at the St. Luke's Hospital in Fargo. He is buried in the Trinity Lutheran Cemetery at Edinburg. Ivah continued to operate the business until 1970, when Glenn Langerud purchased the siore and lockers. Effie Shuley, a sister, made her home with the Johnsons for 31 years. She passed away on Sept. 24, 1978, and is buried in the Trinity Cemetery, Edinburg. Gardar and Ivah were life-time members of the Trinity Lutheran Church. Ivah is a member of the Edinburg Civic League and the Trinity A.L.C.W. She was born in 1900 and has lived in Edinburg, all her life.

MR. A N D MRS. GARDAR J O H N S O N

J O S E P H M. A N D EDITH M. (LALA) K A D L E C FAMILY

Gardar Johnson came from Gardar, N. Dak., to Edinburg, N. Dak., as an infant, with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Th.

Joseph M. Kadlec was born on April 26, 1917, at Pisek, N. Dak., to parents, Louis J . , Sr., and Rosalie (Rumreich) Kadlec.


He graduated from the Pisek High School in May, 1934. Edith M. Lala was born on May 31, 1917, to Adolph and Ida (Sticha) Lala. Joseph and Edith were married Feb. 20, 1 941, at the Pisek Catholic Church. They are presently members of St. Mary's Catholic Church in Park River. They lived and farmed in Rushford Township, near Pisek, until July, 1950. Since that time, Joseph was employed by various cooperatives in North Dakota and Minnesota. Prior to retiring in 1980, he had spent 25 years as manager of the Farmers Union Oil Co. in Edinburg. Joe was active in school reorganization and a member of the Edinburg School Board for 17 years. He is also a past president of the Edinburg Commercial Club, Edinburg Wildlife Club and Edinburg Community Betterment Association; is presently a member of the Park River Knights of Columbus and Grand Forks Elks Lodge No. 255. Edith has been employed at the Edinburg post office for the past 20 years, is a member of St. Mary's Altar Society, and the Christian Mothers. Joe and Edith recently moved into their new home in Park River. Joseph and Edith are the parents of three sons, and one daughter: They are Loren Kadlec, living on the home farm near Pisek. Kenneth Kadlec, married to Joan Gross, has three children — Timothy, Courtney Jane, and Michell. The family lives in Mendota Heights, Minn. Carol Jo Kadlec is married to William Daley, and they have one daughter, Kristin Jo, and live at Beaverton, Ore. Donald Kadlec, is a student at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. All of the Kadlec children have graduated from the Edinburg High School.

GEORGE KERESTES FAMILY Aileen Yvonne Jensen was born Oct. 11, 1923, to Gilbert and Alma Jensen at Edinburg, N. Dak. She graduated from the Edinburg High School in 1941. At Mayville State Teachers College she first received her standard certificate in teaching and later her Bachelor of Science in education. Her special education credentials were earned at Moorhead State University, Moorhead, Minn. She taught several years in the schools of North Dakota and Minnesota. During the time she taught at Oklee, Minn., she met George W. Kerestes who has been employed in the field of education at various Minnesota schools until 1980. They were married at Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg on June 10, 1952. Their children are the following: Karen Ann, employed in Minneapolis in the employee benefits department, Pillsbury Company; George Paul, a senior medical student at the University of Minnesota; David Lynn, a carpenter in Hillsboro, N. Dak.; Daniel Jonathan, a student at Moorhead AVTI in electronics and an employee of Public Prairie Television; Julie Beth, a senior at Red River High School in Grand Forks. The Kerestes family now resides at Grand Forks, N. Dak.

JENS O. A N D MARTHA (FROVARP) KIVLE FAMILY Jens O. Kivle was born in 1879, in Kenyon County, near Red Wing, Minn., to parents, Ole and Ellie Kivle (Vol. 2, Page 624). Martha Frovarp was the daughter of Conrad and Ingeborg (Torvy) Frovarp. Jens and Martha were married on Dec. 30, 1907. They were the parents of four children; and have seven

grandchildren. Ingeborg Kivle was born in 1909, and died 12 days later. Justine Margerete (Kivle) Fingarson was born in 1911, and lives on a farm north of Edinburg. Selmer Otis Kivle was born in 1913, and lives at Madras, Ore. Ethel Irene (Kivle) Smeby was born on Oct. 8, 1916, and died at Independence, Mo., in July, 1979. She was married to Martin Smeby. Although busy as a housewife, Martha found time for her hobbies of cake decorating, sewing, fancy work of all types, and oil painting. She was called the "Grandma Moses of North Dakota." Jens and Martha operated a farm in Tiber Township, until they retired and moved into Edinburg. Jens did a lot of threshing in the early years, and he was a member of the Tiber Telephone Company. Jens and Martha were members of the Trinity Lutheran Church. Martha was a member of the Trinity A.L.C.W. They are both buried in the Trinity Lutheran Cemetery, Edinburg.

A D O L F KRUSE Born in Hamberg, Germany, in 1863, Adolf Kruse immigrated to the U.S. in 1886, at 23 years of age, and farmed with his brothers in Iowa for three years. He married Ellen Weisbrodin 1892. The couple moved to Sebeka, Minn., where he had bought some land. He did carpenter work and farmed. In 1902 they moved to Minot, where he operated a hotel; then moved to Edinburg, N. Dak., in 1912 where he owned and operated the hotel, with daughters, Rose, Alvine and Emma as waitresses. In 1912 he traded the hotel for some land. His wife, Ellen Weisbrod Kruse, died in 1924. He married Ellen Dobber in 1925. He sold McNess products until 1928. He moved the old lumber yard office to the southeast corner of Main Street in 1925 and rented it to Ami Thomasson for the meat market until 1930, then rented it to Bill Odne in 1930 and to Bert Sonderson and John Johannesson in 1935. He did gardening and landscaping since he had apprenticed in Germany for three years. He laid out the park when it was first laid out. It had been Johan Thomasson's barn yard, when he lived across the street in the Benjaminson house. In 1934, Kruse moved to Seattle and died in 1946. They had one son, Adolf, deceased; five daughters, Rose (Mrs. Rose Borg); Alvine (Mrs. James Hawks); Emma (Mrs. Ami Thomassn, now Mrs. Nesland, Seattle); Meta (Mrs. Lloyd Sanborn, Seattle); and Ella (Mrs. Jake Werre, Renton, Wash.).

HELEN KRUSE Helen (Brandvold) Kruse, daughter of Torkel and Caroline Brandvold, was born Jan. 16, 1908, in Lampton Township where she attended school in District No. 37 and District No. 7. She graduated from Edinburg High School and Mayville State Teachers College. In 1945 she married John Kruse from Reynolds, N. Dak. He was the owner of the Standard Oil Station in Reynolds. Upon his return from three years of service in World War II, the couple moved to Grand Forks. In 1951 he passed away. Helen then reentered the teaching field — four years were spent in rural schools and thirty-five years in the elementary grades, the last 19 years of which were at Park River. N. Dak.


Mrs. We/en Kruse Helen Kruse is a member of Odalen Lutheran Church, the Walsh County Historical Society, Agassiz Garden Club, and Retired Teachers Association.

G L E N N L A N G E R U D FAMILY HISTORY Glenn Langerud was born Dec. 27, 1939, and raised on a farm near Hoople, N. Dak., the son of Alice and Gladwin Langerud. After high school and three and a half years in the U. S. Navy, he married Lynette Windingland, (born March 8, 1946), daughter of Albert and Ragnhild Windingland, on June 29,

Seated left to right, Julie, Jane and Stevie. Center, Jill. Standing, Mary and Steve.

Glenn and Lynette Langerud, Greg and Loren Langerud. After their marriage Glenn and Lynette lived on a farm near Edinburg and rented the meat department in the Johnson Food Store. They purchased the store from Mrs. Ivah Johnson in 1970 and changed the name to Edinburg Superette and continue to operate it with a full meat department and grocery line. They engage in farming during the summer months with the help of their sons. They are members of the Trinity Lutheran Church and several community organizations.

He enlisted in the National Guard and left for basic training in Fort Leonard Wood, Md., in Apr., 1967. Steve has one brother, John, and one sister, Mary, (Mrs. Glenn Rustan), both living in Park River, N. Dak. Steve is presently employed at the Edinburg Farmers Elevator. He married Mary E. Brevik on Oct. 27, 1967, at the Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg. Mary E. Brevik is the daughter of Erma A. Brevik and the late Verner Brevik. Mary was born on Nov. 17, 1949. She was baptized and confirmed at the Trinity Lutheran Church, in Edinburg, and attended the Edinburg Public School, graduating in 1967. Mary has four brothers and three sisters — Ann Marie, James, and Duane, of Fargo; Joy, Thief River Falls, Minn.; Faye, Columbus, Ohio; David, Pinetop, Ariz.; and Daniel, of Edinburg. Steve and Mary have four children — Steven 13, Julie 11, Jane 10 and Jill, 3. The three older children attend school in Edinburg and are active in band, music and sports. The Steven Langerud family are members of the Trinity Lutheran Church of Edinburg. Steven, Julie and Jane are in the Junior Choir at the church and also attend Sunday School there. Mary is a Sunday School teacher and is an active member of the church women.

THE T H E O D O R E N . L E E FAMILY STEVEN H. A N D MARY L A N G E R U D Steven H. Langerud, son of Henry and Clarice Langerud of Hoople, N. Dak., was born on Feb. 18, 1948. He was baptized at the Park Center Lutheran Church, rural Hoople, and was confirmed in 1964. Steve attended Dundee School, rural Hoople, for seven years and completed his education in 1966 at the Edinburg Public School.

Theodore Norman Lee was bom at Grafton, N. Dak., Nov. 28, 1917, a son of Torvald and Antonia Lee of St. Thomas, N. Dak. He attended the Tufte rural school and St. Thomas High School, graduating in 1935. On Oct. 24, 1940, he married Julia Theoline Steen, daughter of Amund and Olive Steen. Julia was born at Gardar, N. Dak., Feb. 1 2 , 1 9 1 2 .


moved to Edinburg in 1947, where they still reside. They are members of Trinity Lutheran Church of Edinburg, American Legion and Disabled American Veterans. Seven children were born to the couple, two now deceased. They are Royce, born Dec. 23, 1946, who passed away Feb. 17, 1968, at age 2 1 . He was a graduate of Edinburg High School and had been in the Army for a few months when he received a medical discharge. Cecil was born Oct. 24, 1956, and died July 8, 1975, at 18 years of age. He was a graduate of Edinburg High School. Both were members of Trinity Lutheran Church and are buried in Trinity Cemetery at Edinburg.

Theo. N. Lee Family: left to right, standing, Theo. Lee and Michael Lee; seated, Cheryl, Julia, and Clenna. Theo. (Ted) and Julia Lee have always lived in Edinburg. He was employed at Edwin Nygard's Garage for 17 years and drove the bulk truck for the Farmers Union for 14 years. He spent three years and three months in the armed services, entering the milita-y in December, 1942, and being discharged February, 1946. At present he is the custodian at the Edinburg Public School. They have three children: Michael Dean (Mickey), Glenna Adele and Cheryl Ann. Glenna (Mrs. Stoney Steinolfson) lives in Bloomington, Minn., and the Steinolfsons have four children — Caryn Janel, age 12; Christopher Steingrimer, age 8; Kevin Magnus, age 4; and Steven Shane, age 3. Cheryl Ann (Mrs. John Hess) lives in Arlington, Va., and the Hesses have two children, Adam J . , age 6, and Amanda Lee, 2. Michael Dean is currently employed at the power plants in western North Dakota.

ROY L E V A N G FAMILY Roy Levang was born in Park River, N. Dak., on Dec. 22, 1920, a son of the late Christ and Frances Levang. Later he moved to Adams. He received his education in Adams and Park River and joined the Armed Services in November, 1942. He was assigned to the 10th Armored Division, 3rd Tank Battalion, and was in Europe in World War II. He was in the "Battle of the Bulge" at Bastogne at Christmas, 1944. He was wounded in April, 1945, near Stuttgart, Germany. He received his Army discharge in Nov. 1945, and awarded the Purple Heart. On Nov. 28, 1945, he married Irene Hendrickson, the daughter of the late Carl and Ingeborg Hendrickson of Adams. She was born Jan. 6, 1924. They lived at Grafton, Adams, and

Royce Levang, 1946-1968

Cecil Levang,

1956-1975

Randall was born Feb. 19, 1948, and was graduated from Edinburg High School and Mayville State College. He spent two years in the Armed Services, mostly in Germany. He married Karen Wiggen, daughter of Hoftor and Doris Wiggen, of Portland, N. Dak., in 1971. They still reside in Portland. Ina Rae was bom April 17, 1951, graduated from Edinburg High School, and married Michael Spanier, son of Mr. and Mrs. Jake Spanier of Edinburg, in 1971. They reside in Edinburg and are the parents of two sons, Eric and Evan. Irving, born April 11, 1953, graduated from Edinburg High School and the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. In 1973, he married Jean Olafson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Magnus Olafson of Gardar. They have one daughter, Jolene, and reside in Edinburg. Kevin, born Aug. 3 1 , 1 9 5 8 , is a graduate of Edinburg High School and attended Mayville State College. He is presently employed at San Francisco. Stuart, born May 14, 1963, is a senior at Edinburg High School. Roy was employed at Anderson and Nygard garages and in 1952 bought the dray line, which he maintained until 1958 when he became employed at the Farmers Elevator. In 1963, he became manager, a position he held until 1976 when he resigned because of ill health. During his management, the first payment was made on the revolving fund and two annexes were built.

C L A R E N C E A N D ESTINE LIEN FAMILY

Roy Levang Family

Clarence Lien came as a young man to Adams, N. Dak., where he owned and operated a confectionery store. Music was his hobby and the love of his life until he met Estine Wagle. Estine came to Adams as a first grade teacher, after graduating


Clarence, was seriously wounded in the Sicily invasion. It was many days before she knew he was o.k. After Clarence's death, Estine went to U.N.D. at Grand Forks to cook in a new cafeteria. She was soon made director of food services and worked at that until her retirement. She was too active to stay in retirement, though. She accepted the position of housemother at Delta Zeta and later at Delta Delta Delta. These were girls' sorority houses at the University. Estine moved back to Park River and lived there until her death in 1978. Both Clarence and Estine are buried in the Memorial Cemetery at Park River.

Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Lien Family: left to right, standing, Warner, Edythe, Clarence, Jr.; seated, Llewellyn, Clarence, Estine, and Marilyn. Taken in 1940. from the teachers college in Valley City. It was her first job and the first time she was away from her home in Valley City. Clarence and a few of his friends and members of his family played for neighborhood dances. He played the violin and the piano. However, after meeting Estine and marrying her on June 14, 1916, he agreed to give up playing at dances. This was one of the favors she asked when she promised to marry him. He did not give up music, though. He directed bands in Adams, Park River and Edinburg throughout his lifetime. Many of his bands won blue ribbons at district and state band concerts. He also was one of the directors of the Park River American Legion Drum Corps. The Drum Corps was a group of young boys and girls. They were a favorite of the crowds at the Park River 4th of July celebrations and the state Legion conventions. Clarence never had a music lesson. He learned to read music, play the piano and violin at home. He taught himself how to play all band instruments.

ALVIN A N D VIVIAN (MONSON) LOE Alvin Marcellus Loe was born of Mary Anne (Lee) Loe and Andrew Johannes Loe on July 12, 1913, at Edinburg, N. Dak. Vivian Adelaid (Monson) Loe was born on Oct. 23, 1923, of Tilda (Gryde) Monson and Carl Andrew Monson, on a farm about six miles west of Edinburg. Vivian and Alvin were married at her home on Aug. 11,1940.

Clarence and Estine lived in Adams where their first child, Clarence E., Jr., was born. They lived in Fairdale for a short time. Their second son, Warner M., was born there. They lived in Edinburg for many years. Edythe C , Llewellyn R. and Marilyn A. were born there. Clarence was in the oil business. Estine was active in Civic League, Lutheran Ladies Aid, School Board and other local organizations. Estine was president of the Edinburg Lutheran Ladies Aid the year the Park River Bible Camp was started. The Edinburg Aid made the meals for the campers and served them at the camp from a cookcar under Estine's direction. This experience was used by her many times later in her life. In 1936 they moved to Park River. The Lien Oil Co. was his business. He also had many successful sidelines. He loved to sell and sold cars, machinery, paint, and kitchen appliances. He was active in the Lutheran Church. He was president of the church and also was on the building committee that was organized to build the new Lutheran church. However, he did not live long enough to enjoy the new church. He died in 1952 at the age of 65. Estine was active in Park River local organizations also. She always went the "extra mile" when she worked for an organization. During World War II the government sent in army troops to help out with the harvest. They worked for local farmers and it was Estine's idea to give them a home-cooked dinner as a "thank you." Under her direction the Park River Lutheran Ladies Aid served this meal. And they never knew that while Estine and the women were cooking the meal, she received a telegram from the War Department informing her that her son,

Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Loe They had three children: Karen Ann (Loe) Swanson (born 97-41), Richard Henry Swanson, spouse; Mary Theresa (Loe) Reed (born 5-17-44), Newlin Gothrup Reed, spouse; Michael Alvin Loe (born 4-10-47), Terry Lynn Thompson, spouse. They have eight grandchildren: Kirsten Ann Swanson (born 7-18-68); Erik Jay Swanson (born 4-2-70); Michael Newlin Reed (born 3-11-67); Kathy Amy Reed (born 11-2-70); David Alexander Reed (born 10-8-79); Matthew Andrew Loe (born 17-70); Megan Christine Loe (born 9-25-71); and Melissa Lynn Loe (born 12-10-73). Alvin attended grade school at Edinburg, N. Dak., and Grand Forks; high school at both Grand Forks and Sanborn, N. Dak.; and studied architecture at the Wahpeton State School of Science. He pursued several occupations: grocer, restaurateur, farmer, bus driver, and was an employee of Boeing Aircraft. For most of his life, he was a contractor and builder, and his firm was known as the Loe Construction Company. He was sports minded and quite an accomplished violinist. They lived in Edinburg, N.


Andrew Johannes Loe (Vol. 1, Page 573) on Dec. 19, 1906, at Edinburg, N. Dak. His father was a contractor and builder and also had farming interests; he died in 1939. His mother, who was from the Crystal-Hoople area before her marriage, had dressmaking shops in Grafton and Park River; she died in 1968. There were five children in the family. Besides Emmett there were Mrs. Bert Blowers (Cora), St. Paul; Mrs. Harold G. Groll (Alice), Red Bank, N.J.; Alvin M. Loe, Seattle, (deceased); and Gilman 0 . Loe, Edinburg, N. Dak. (deceased). Emmett attended grade school in Edinburg and high school in Grand Forks, graduating in 1925. In 1930 he graduated from U.N.D. with a B.S. degree in education. His major was history, social sciences and band. His first teaching position was at Sanborn, N. Dak., High School where he also coached basketball, baseball, track and directed the school band for seven years. He also taught in Edinburg and organized the Edinburg community band. In 1942 he was drafted into the army and served overseas in France, Germany and Austria with the 103rd infantry division. He was a T / 4 Sergeant in the division band and was discharged in September, 1945.

Children of Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Loe Dak.; Bemidji, Minn.; and for many years in the vicinity of Seattle. Alvin died on Aug. 4, 1974, at Des Moines, Wash. Vivian attended Tiber Township grade school (a one room country school), Edinburg High School, and Mayville State College. She was very musical and outstanding as a pianist and vocalist. For much of her adult life, she worked for the United States postal service. At the time of her death, Oct. 12, 1978, at Des Moines, Wash., she was an employment officer for western Washington.

Upon his return he accepted a teaching position at W.C.A.S. in Park River, and was there, five years, teaching band and history. Then it was back to Edinburg where he started farming and where Emmett organized his last band — the EdinburgGardar Community band (1952-1961). Upon retiring in 1961 he was honored for his many years of band work at the Edinburg City Park Aug. 13, 1961. Over the years his bands have played in numerous street concerts, at area celebrations, University of North Dakota homecoming parades, and state American Legion conventions. In the meantime Emmett has served on the Edinburg school board, Trinity Church board, assessor of Lampton Township and a member of the Edinburg Park board.

EMMETT J O S E P H L O E Emmett Joseph Loe was born of Mary Anne (Lee) Loe and

Children of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Loe

HISTORY OF LUCILLE L Y K K E N Lucille Lykken was born Nov. 11, 1911, in Adams, N. Dak., to Peter and Agnes Hanson. She had three older sisters and one brother; Eulalia, Jack, Maud and Ruth. On Feb. 14, 1913, another girl, Catherine, was born. Mrs. Peter Hanson and Catherine contacted spinal meningitis in May and they both passed away June 5, 1913.

Emmett Loe

Lucille went to live with her grandparents, the Patrick O'Briens, in Park River. The other four children were in a convent in Devils Lake for a short time and later lived with relatives and friends.


as a very dear father. The Lykkens lived on a farm north and west of Adams where Carol attended a one-room rural school for six years. After finishing the eighth grade she went to high school in Park River. When Carol graduated from high school she went to the University of North Dakota where she was very active in music. Carol married Richard Skjerven of Park River, a law student at the University, on Dec. 3 1 , 1958. They both continued their education until completing it and then they moved to California and have settled at Los Gatos. Dick has set up his own law firm of nine lawyers with offices in Santa Clara and San Francisco. Carol is back teaching after a few years off while their two boys, Stuart and Paul, were growing up. Stuart is a third year student at the University of Colorado in Boulder; Paul is a third year student in the Saratoga high school. Joe and Lucille Lykken Hex grandparents made her childhood a happy one. Her uncle, Chike O'Brien, was living at home during her early years and he, too, added to her remembrance of a happy childhood. She attended grade school in Park River, but her four years of high school were spent at a boarding school, St. James Academy, in Grand Forks. She has many good memories of those years; one thing she remembers was her room was on the third floor and going up the steps always taking two or three at a time, and without fail Sister Roseuritha would be standing at the top to say, "Lucille, go down and walk up like a lady." While at the academy she met two very dear friends, Fidelis White, who is now Sister Rose Anita, and Luella Powers of Lawton, N. Dak. She spent vacations and weekends for many years with Luella and her family so they became her second family. After graduating from St. James, Lucille attended Valley City State Teacher's College for two years and then began her teaching career of 30 years. She married Joseph Lykken of rural Adams on Dec. 3 1 , 1945. Lucille had an 8-year-old daughter, Carol Ann Braund from an earlier marriage, and Carol loved Joe

While Carol was in high school Lucille's teaching career started up again in Edinburg where she taught 19 years. Joe retired and sold the farm to his son, Gordon, and wife Alice. Lucille and Joe built a home in Edinburg and moved there in 1961. After living there 15 years, Joe passed away, and Lucille sold the house two years ago and moved into an apartment where she now resides.

PETER A N D L E O N A M. M C E W E N FAMILY Peter M. McEwen was born Mar. 7, 1924, near Drayton, N. Dak., a son of Lome P. and Josephine (Jensen) McEwen. His father died Nov. 18, 1954, and his mother resides in Thief River Falls, Minn. He served with the U.S. Army during World War II and upon receiving his honorable discharge began working for the Great Northern Railroad. Leona M. Johnson was born in Hallock, Minn., May 2, 1926, to N. Oscar and Myrtle (Ostenson) Johnson. She married Peter McEwen April 16, 1949, in Hallock and in October, 1949, they moved to Edinburg, N. Dak. He served as depot agent in Edinburg for many years and later was a resident agent for the Burlington Northern at Hoople until the time of his death.

Peter McEwen Family: left to right, back row, John and Cheryl; front row, James, Peter, holding Scott, Leona, and Tomas holding Sara.

Carol and Dick, Stuart and Paul Skjerven

They had three sons: Thomas, born Oct. 2 1 , 1953, was married to Cheryl Steinolfson Aug. 25, 1973; they live in Park River, N. Dak., with their three children Sara, Scott and Tyler. John, born Nov. 19, 1954, is unmarried and lives in Fargo, N. Dak. James, born Oct. 31, 1956, is unmarried and lives in Osseo, Minn. The family are members of the Trinity Lutheran


Church, Edinburg, N. Dak.

Homemakers, Busy Bee, Sewing Clubs, Community Club, etc.

Peter passed away April 1, 1979 and is buried in the Trinity Lutheran Cemetery in Edinburg. During the thirty years he lived in Edinburg he served as a member of the Trinity Lutheran Council, is a Past Commander of Davidson American Legion Post No. 156; served as City Auditor for 20 years; was clerk of Edinburg School District for many years; is an honorary member of the G L T Fire Department; is a past master of Golden Valley Lodge No. 26, AF & A M , Park River; is a member of the Edinburg Booster Club; and was athletic director for the Edinburg American Legion for several years.

Mrs. Melstad was clerk of the Lampton School board, No. 7 for some twenty years. What appealed to her most was being active in the so called Ladies Aid, but now, A L C W , and church work. She served all offices and was president for a number of years.

Leona is employed at Polar Communications Corporation, Park River, and lives in Edinburg.

WILLIAM A N D A L D A MELSTAD Mr. and Mrs. William Melstad, Edinburg, N. Dak., were married June 18, 1936, in the Immanuel Lutheran Church in Edinburg by Rev. J. T. Langemio. Mrs. Melstad was the former Alda Gire, daughter of Stengum and Andrina Gire, and was born and raised on a farm. She attended the rural Kristopherson Grade School. William Melstad was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Einar Melstad. He also spent his early days on the farm and graduated from the Gardar School, District No. 26. A note of interest: Rev. Langemio married Stengum and Adrina Gire (Alda's parents) in 1894, about the first couple he married. Forty-two years later, Rev. Langemo married the couple's daughter, Alda Gire, to William Melstad, one of the last couples to be married by Rev. Langemo. Mrs. Melstad was baptized, confirmed, and married in the same church, by the same pastor, Rev. Langemo, as were most of Alda's sisters and brothers.

Mr. william Melstad farmed with his dad and brothers until Oct. 17, 1932. He started working for the Edinburg and Gardar Telephone Company for five years or until the Rural Power, R.E.A. came into existence. William has been a Master Electrician, General Electric Appliance dealer and repair man since 1937, and still is. When Mr. Melstad's brother Les left for the army, William took over his job as Standard Oil Agent. Then when Mr. William Melstad was drafted to the army, he was sent to Bend, Oregon for his training. Later he was sent to New York to an Electrical Engineering School. Alda accompanied him and she was employed at Macy's department store all the while he was there. Mr. Melstad was sent from New York to Tacoma, Wash., for some time. Then to Okenawa until the war ended. After his army life, he resumed his Electrical work. He then was appointed by the postmaster as substitute mail carrier for fifteen years. Meanwhile, Mr. Melstad took an active part in the building of the new Edinburg Trinity Church being one of the Council members, and served on the building committee. He did all of the wiring, plumbing, and heating of the church. Mr. and Mrs. Melstad are both members of the Trinity Lutheran Church. Mrs. Melstad is a member of the A.L.C.W. Mr. Melstad is a member of the American Legion, Edinburg. Mr. and Mrs. Melstad are members of the Sons of Norway, VFW, and the Eagles. The Melstads recently returned from a most interesting trip to Iceland. RONALD E. A N D MALVINA M O N S O N Ronald E. Monson was born in a sod house. 5 miles northwest of Lankin, N. Dak., on July 3, 1934. He is the first born of Oswald R. and Esther S. (Hogfoss) Monson. He has four sisters: Mrs. Norman (Alice) Carlson, born Feb. 28, 1936, lives on the home farm at Lankin; Mrs. Leslie (Ellen) Carlson, born Dec. 2, 1937, farms with her husband at Wadena, Minn.; Mrs. Duane (Jeanne) Walker, born May 2, 1940, with her husband they farm at Hoople, N. Dak.; Mrs. Bruce (Mary Ann) Quinn, born Dec. 13, 1941, resides in Eagan, Minn. Ronald has one brother, David L. Monson, who was born April 2, 1947, and lives in Minneapolis. Oswald Monson died in March of 1952 at the age of 43. At present his widow, Esther, is living with Mary Ann in Eagan, Minn.

Picture of Mr. and Mrs. Melstad taken on their 40th wedding anniversary and also the 75th anniversary of Edinburg. Alda is a graduate of Central High School in Grand Forks, N. Dak., and also a graduate of the Mayville State Teacher's College, Mayville, N. Dak. Alda was active in all singing and musical organizations, like the Glee Clubs, choruses, and Chapel Choir, in both high school and college, and in her home town as well. Prior to her marriage, Mrs. Melstad taught school for many years in North Dakota and Detroit Lakes, Minn., where she retired from teaching. Mrs.

Melstad

participated

in

various

organizations:

Ronald farmed until 1954 when he entered the Army. He served 18 months in Germany and in Aug. 1956, he went on a trip to Norway and visited the birthplace of his grandmother and several ancestors. The Monson farm was rented to Norman and Alice Carlson, then later sold to them. After two years in the Army Ronald worked in Park River the winter of 1956-57. In the spring of '57 he went to work on a farm and that fall started working for the Walsh County Soil Conservation District at Park River. In Sept., 1959, he started working for the U.S.D A. Soil Conservation service and was stationed in Langdon, Grafton, and Park River, N. Dak. On July 5, 1 963, he became postmaster at Edinburg, N. Dak. On Aug. 1 4, 1 959, he married Malvina Clarice Kittelson.


Malvina Clarice Kittelson was born Jan. 7, 1929, at Park River, to Charlie and Millie (Peterson) Kittelson. She lived on a farm, six miles north of Park River. She has two sisters, Mrs. Richard (Adeline) Denault of Park River and Mrs. Paui (Lila) Olson of Edinburg, and one brother, Gilman, who lives on the home farm with his mother. Charlie passed away Nov. 14, 1969 at the age of 86. On Jan. 12, 1952, Malvina married Donald Monson (no relative of Ronald) of Clearbrook, Minn. In February of 1952 he was called into the service. He went to Korea in Sept., 1952, and was there just a short time before he was killed on Oct. 2, 1952. They had one son, Maynard, who was born April 2 1 , 1953, six months after his father was killed. Maynard lives in Horace, N. Dak., and at the present time is going to N.D.S.U., Fargo, N. Dak., and is also in the Air National Guard. After graduating from high school at Edinburg he attended Wahpeton State School of Science and A.V.T.I. in East Grand Forks, Minn., and was in the over-the-road trucking business.

managed the St. Anthony and Dakota Elevator Company, which later became the Farmers Union Grain Terminal Association, until it was purchased by the Edinburg Farmers Elevator Company in 1955. He became a part-time employee there, and later worked for other businesses in Edinburg, and retired in 1966. They were life-long members of the Gardar Lutheran Church. He served on the village board and the school board, and was active in the American Legion and the Masonic Lodge. She was a Sunday School teacher and was a member of the Trinity Ladies Aid, later the A L C W , and the Civic League. She helped with Red Cross work during World War II. From 1948 until 1 966, she was employed in the Edinburg Post Office. Einar passed away on June 6, 1973, and was buried at Gardar. Sophie moved to Cavalier, N. Dak., in 1975, and resides there.

EINAR J. M Y R D A L FAMILY

They have one daughter, Mrs. H. Clarence (Martha Jean) Jensen, Cavalier, (Separate story in this book), and two sons, Donald and Robert, both of whom are graduates of N D A C , Fargo, in civil engineering.

Einar J . Myrdal was born July 13, 1891, on a farm near Gardar, N. Dak., that was homesteaded by his parents, John and Sigridur (Thorsteinsdottir) Myrdal, Icelandic immigrants who settled there in 1885.

Donald is a civil engineer for the Northern Improvement Company, Fargo. He married Florence Teigen on Sept. 3, 1950, at Grenora, N. Dak. They have three daughters, Jane Arline, Parti Ann and Kay Louise, and one son, Donald Robert.

He was graduated from a three-year winter course in farm husbandry at N D A C , Fargo, in 1915, and served in the U.S. Army in France in World War I, after which he returned to Gardar and farmed.

Robert is a civil engineer for the Tudor Engineering Company, San Francisco, Calif. He married Susan Mary LaCore on Aug. 1, 1959, at Muskegon, Mich. They have two daughters, Mary Beth and Nancy Jean. They live in San Carlos, Calif.

He was married to Sophia V. Bergmann, daughter of John and Sigurbjorg (Davidson) Bergmann at Gardar on June 23, 1921.

THE V A N C E N E L O N FAMILY

She was graduated from the Park River High School in 1914, and was an elementary school teacher until their marriage. She attended a summer session for teachers at U.N.D., Grand Forks, in 1916. In 1933, they moved to Edinburg where he

f

In August, 1964, Vance and Marianne Nelon and their our children, Diana, Michael, Patricia and Mark, moved to Edinburg, N. Dak. The children's ages were then: 13, 1 2 , 3 and 7. Vance, a native of Arkansas and of English-Irish descent, was employed by Morrison-Knutson, a company that installed the Minute-Man missiles in this vicinity. He worked as a flight-superintendent in charge of 10 missile silos and a control center. The family had been transferred from Cape Kennedy, Fla., after a former transfer from Houston, Tex., and others. They moved into the Garfield parsonage which they later purchased and remodeled. Barbara Ann, their fifth child, was born here in 1965. The older Nelon children decided they had enough of moving from school to school and their parents agreed to stay on in Edinburg permanently. Vance went into construction on his own and later specialized in renovating church interiors, especially church pews. He has been working on quite a number of churches of all denominations. Diana, now Mrs. Allen, is living in Grand Forks and working as a secretary for the Agassiz School in Grand Forks. Patricia and Paul Jarboe live in St. Paul, Minn., where he is a counselor for the handicapped and is also involved in coaching and playing handicapped basketball. They have a two-year-old son, Gabriel. Pat is working on her degree in Special Education. Michael graduated from N.D.S.U.'s electronic-computer engineering department and is now working in Concrete, N. Dak., at PAR as engineering manager for I.T.T.

Mr. and Mrs. Einar J. Myrdal observe their 40th wedding anniversary, 1961.

Mark graduated from N.D.S.U.'s civil engineering department and took a job as engineer with Boeing, Seattle, Wash., but will return within a year to take a job in North Dakota. Barbara, the youngest, is a sophomore in Edinburg High


He worked in hardware stores in Glasston, Mercer, Munich, and Weaver, all in North Dakota. In 1934, he came to Edinburg, N. Dak., to manage the hardware store and International Harvester dealership, then owned by N. E. Gutterud of Union. In 1949, he became a partner and the company was known as Gutterud and Nelson. In 1961, N. E. Gutterud died and Orlin Nelson took over ownership as Nelson Implement. In 1970, Orlin gave up the Harvester dealership due to ill health and retired. Orlin Nelson married Margaret Florence in 1936. She was the oldest daughter of George E. Florence and Nettie J . Thompson Florence of Union, born July 16, 1912. Her family consisted of three brothers and one sister. They owned and lived on the homestead farm of grandparents, Ole and Martha Florence, who migrated to the U.S. from Norway, landing in Quebec July 4, 1861. The Florences went on to relatives in Iowa and in 1881, came to Grafton, N. Dak., to Nels Johnson, who was married to Annie Florence. Land here was taken so they moved on to Union.

Mr. and Mrs. Vance Nelon School and plans to go into veterinary work. She also dreams of someday living on a farm with horses to ride. Mrs. Nelon came to this country from West Germany after she married Vance whom she met when he was stationed there as a flight engineer with the Air Force and she was working as an interpreter. Now that the children are grown, Marianne uses her past experience in occupational therapy in working as an activity director at the Borg Memorial Home in Mountain. For a few years she tried her hand in running a gift and hobby shop in

Gerald E. Florence

Orlin Nelson in his store.

Edinburg.

MR. A N D MRS. ORLIN N E L S O N Orlin T. Nelson was born July 4, 1904, in Billings Township, Cavalier County, Loma, N. Dak., the oldest son of Theodore and Inga Mellam Nelson. His family included five sisters and four brothers. He moved with his family at an early age to Union, N. Dak., Montrose Township, where he attended school and was confirmed in the Zion Lutheran Church. Edward and Dale Florence The Nelsons were active in community and church activities and lived their entire married life in Edinburg. Margaret was a postal employee for 27 years in the Edinburg office. They had no family but shared their home with her youngest brother, Gerald E. Florence, when their folks were deceased. The father — George E. Florence, born Nov. 12, 1871, Story City, Iowa, died Sept. 10, 1937, and the mother — Nettie Thompson Florence, born April 21, 1888, at Union, died April 30, 1938. They are buried in the Zion Luthdran Cemetery at Union.

Margaret and Orlin Nelson

Gerald Florence, a Greyhound bus driver in the San Francisco area, died suddenly April 30, 1971, and is buried at Zion Church, Union. His two sons, Edward and Dale Florence, then came to make their home with their aunt, Margaret Nelson.


Edward Florence, born Feb. 16, 1956, at Grafton, N. Dak., was killed in a motorcycle accident July 15, 1980, at the age of 24 and is buried in the Zion Church Cemetery at Union. Dale is married to Terri Madson of the Niagara-Fordville area and lives in Dickinson, N. Dak. Orlin Nelson passed away May 20, 1971, and is buried in the Trinity Church Cemetery, Edinburg. Margaret Nelson continues to reside in their home at Edinburg, where the Nelsons had lived since 1 942.

W A L L A C E LEE N E L S O N Wallace Lee Nelson was born on Aug. 6, 1937, at Grafton, N. Dak., to Willie A. and Alice (Brunsvold) Nelson. (Vol. 2, page 632). He lived with his parents in the Edinburg Hotel until 1953, when his mother moved to Portland, Ore. He then lived with his sister, Wanda, and her husband, Edward Hall, until he graduated from high school in 1955. He graduated from the University of Oregon, at Eugene, in 1959 with a B.A. Degree in biology, and was also certified to teach secondary school. He started teaching at Nestucca Union High School, Cloverdale, Ore., in August, 1959, and is presently at the same school.

i % -JKS*

k

1 rr 1

Alda and Edwin Nygard They have five children.

Aldys, Mrs. Paul Benjaminson, resides in Grafton and her two daughters are Dawn and Jane. Orlyn, of Edinburg, married Joyce Johnson. Their five children are Karen, Gary, Laurie, Mark and Wendy. Joyce passed away February 4, 1976. LaVaughn, Mrs. Eugene Cernik, lives in Grafton. Brenda and David are the Cerniks' children. Sharon is married to Charles Troftgruben and they live in Fargo with their four children, Shelley, Daniel, Shanon and Darby. Nancy and her husband, David Ludwick, reside in Hubbard, Ohio. They have four children, Cari Ann, Michael and Melanie (twins) and Sarah. There are also six great-grandchildren. Edwin farmed in the Edinburg area. He was owner and operator of the Nygard Garage in Edinburg. He sold the garage in 1960 to Joe Anderson. He later had a workshop built near his home. He worked there until he passed away Nov. 25, 1975, at the age of 67.

L O N DALE N Y G A R D

Wallace Lee Nelson Family: left to right, Lon Ray, Diane, Wallace and Kyle Allen. Wallace Nelson was married to Diane Bevans, on June 13, 1964. They are parents of three children: Galen Lee Nelson, bom Sept. 16, 1965, had congenital problems and died in October, 1965; Lon Ray Nelson was born Nov. 10, 1966; and Kyle Allen Nelson was born Nov. 12, 1969. The family is living in Hebo, Ore., where they have lived for the past 11 years. The entire Wallace Lee Nelson family is very much involved in school, community and church activities, especially in the line of music. Diane, with her artistic abilities, has opened a flower business. During the past 19 years, Wallace has worked at Safeway Stores, Inc., during the summer months.

EDWIN N Y G A R D FAMILY Edwin Nygard was born May 15, 1908, on a farm five miles west of Edinburg, N. Dak., a son of Lauritz and Agnette Nygard. Alda Steen was born Mar. 14, 1910, on a farm at Gardar, N. Dak., to Amund and Olene Steen. Edwin and Alda were married at Grafton, N. Dak., in 1928.

Lon Dale Nygard was born April 3, 1951, at the Deaconess Hospital in Grafton, N. Dak., the son of Joseph and Alvina (Sholey) Nygard. He was baptized at his grandparents' home (Jens and Kristine Nygard) in Adams, N. Dak., June 4, 1951, by Rev. S. L. Tallackson. Lon was confirmed in the Christian Faith at Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg, on April 3, 1966, by Pastor Anton Gerlach. Lon began his school days in Tiber School Dist. No. 77, in the fall of 1961, finishing the fourth grade. This is the same school his father had attended. He than enrolled in the elementary school of Edinburg School Dist. No. 106, and graduated at Gardar on May 27, 1965. He graduated from high school on May 29, 1969, at Edinburg. During his school days he was a member of the L & T Livestock 4-H Club of Edinburg for eight years and also a member of the Farmers Union Study Club of the Osford-Montrose Local for over ten years. On Aug. 10, 1969, Lon enlisted in the Army National Guard of North Dakota. He received basic training, beginning in November, 1969, at Ford Leonard Wood, Mo., returning home on March 20, 1970. On Aug. 9, 1975, Lon received an Honorable Discharge from the Army National Guard of North Dakota, 957th Engineer Company. Lon decided to further his education at Lake Region Junior College of Devils Lake in the fall of 1970. During the 1971-72 school year he was elected to the student senate of Lake Region


Junior College and served as vice president. He graduated on May 26, 1972, with a diploma in automotive mechanics. At this time Lon returned to farm in partnership with his father in Tiber Township. Lon was married to Melinda Peterson, daughter of Alvin and Maria (Tveit) Peterson, on July 8, 1972, by Pastor Paul O. Guldseth in the Trinity Lutheran Church of Edinburg. In June, 1 977, he was elected as a school board member of the Edinburg School Dist. No. 106. He was re-elected in 1980 and is presently serving as director. Lon is also a member of the Edinburg Fire Department, Booster Club, and the Odalen Lutheran Church Council.

MELINDA A L L E N (PETERSON) N Y G A R D Melinda Allen (Peterson) Nygard was born in Grafton, N. Dak., on Jan. 15, 1950, to Alvin and Maria (Tveit) Peterson. She was baptized at her grandmother's (Selma Tveit) home in Edinburg by Rev. P. 0 . Laurhammer on March 5, 1950. She was a member of the Garfield Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg, until its merger with Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg. Melinda was confirmed in the Christian Faith at Trinity Lutheran Church by Pastor Anton Gerlach on the eleventh day of April, 1965. In the fall of 1956 Melinda began twelve years of school in Edinburg Public School Dist. No. 106. May 28, 1964, marked the end of her elementary schooling with graduation exercises at Gardar. Graduation from high school was held on May 24, 1968. She furthered her education by attending the University of North Dakota during 1968-69 and received her diploma from Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks on August 4, 1970, in stenography. After graduating from Aaker's, she began working as bookkeeper for the Farmers Union Oil Company of Edinburg for 2'/2 years. Melinda worked for the Corps of Engineers at the MSR Site near Nekoma, N. Dak., for two years until the project was shut down. Melinda is presently working for Great Plains Contracting Co., Inc., of Edinburg as bookkeeper where she has been employed for six years.

JOHNODEGAARD John Odegaard was born in Oslo, Norway, on Feb. 8, 1904, to Sanford and Elina (Hansdatter) Augustsson. At the age of eight years, John came to the United States with his mother, two sisters, Nina (Mrs. Jacob Peterson) and Selma (Mrs. Otto Olson), and two brothers, Carl and Arvid, to the Ole Windingland home. He attended school in Lampton Township and also Hanson Mechanical School in Fargo. John worked as a farm laborer before making his home in Edinburg. He is presently caretaker of the Edinburg City Park. John's mother passed away in December, 1950. Brother Carl passed away on July 26, 1968. Both are buried in the Garfield Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg. Arvid Odegaard died Dec. 24, 1950, and is buried in the Trinity Cemetery of rural Adams.

GLENN THOMAS OHMA Glenn was born July 4, 1949, at General Hospital in Devils Lake, N. Dak., to Leon and Edna (Bjorland) Ohma of Alsen, N. Dak. He was baptized at the Zion Free Lutheran Church of Alsen on Aug. 7, 1949, by Pastor Lawrence Rasmussen. He was confirmed in the Lutheran Christian Faith at Zoar Lutheran Free Church, Hampden, N. Dak., on Oct. 28, 1962, by Pastor George E. Amundsen. During his school years, Glenn was active in both Sunday School and Luther League. In the fall of 1950, Glenn moved with his parents and only brother, Larry, to a farm near Hampden. He entered first grade in the Hampden Public School Dist. No. 34 and completed his eight years of elementary education there on May 29, 1963. Glenn graduated from Hampden High School on May 17, 1967.

Jennifer and Glenn Ohma

Lon, Melinda (Peterson) Nygard and ShelliJo. Melinda is a member of the Odalen ALCW, Community Belles Homemakers Club and Edinburg Booster Club. A daughter, Shelli Jo, was born to Lon and Melinda on Aug. 24, 1972. She was baptized on Oct. 22, 1972, in the Odalen Lutheran Church by Pastor Paul O. Guldseth. Shelli Jo is presently in the third grade at the Edinburg Public School Dist. No. 106.

In September of 1967, Glenn enrolled in Aaker's Business College at Grand Forks. He received his diploma in junior accountancy on Aug. 6, 1968, and his diploma in business administration on Aug. 5, 1969. From May of 1969 to September of 1972, Glenn was employed by the United Telephone Mutual Aid Corporation at Langdon, N. Dak. In his spare time he also worked for a public accountant in Langdon. Then from September, 1972, to May of 1973 he was a communications clerk for Stratcom at the PAR Site at Concrete, N. Dak. He transferred in May of 1973 to the MSR Site at Nekoma, N. Dak., and to S A C O M as an accounts


maintenance clerk. He was there until January, 1974. With his background in accounting and communications, Glenn was hired by the Polar Rural Telephone Mutual Aid Corporation at Park River, N. Dak., in February of 1974. In May of 1976, he received notice that the A B M facilities were being closed and his job would be terminated. Glenn was hired on May 15, 1976, to be an agent for Nodak Mutual Insurance Company in Walsh County. From October, 1977, to April, 1978, Glenn was also office-manager for Berg-lverson, Ford-Mercury, Inc., of Grafton. During this time he still maintained his job of insurance agent and he is currently employed by Nodak Mutual. On Sept. 5, 1971, Glenn was married to Jennifer Kay Nygard at Trinity Lutheran Church, Einburg, N. Dak., by Pastor Paul 0 . Guldseth. They lived in Langdon from September, 1971, to June, 1974. Then they moved to Edinburg where they currently reside. Glenn is a former member of the Langdon Jaycees and is a current member of the Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg, the Edinburg Volunteer Fire Department, the Edinburg Booster Club, the Walsh County Farm Bureau and the National Association of Life Underwriters. JENNIFER K A Y N Y G A R D O H M A Jennifer Kay was born Sept. 30, 1949, at the Grafton Deaconess Hospital in Grafton, N. Dak., to Joseph and Alvina (Sholey) Nygard. She was baptized Nov. 19, 1949, by Rev. S. L. Tallakson at the parsonage in Edinburg, N. Dak., and confirmed in the Luthran Christian Faith at Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg, on Oct. 11, 1964, by Pastor Anton Gerlach. She completed twelve years of perfect attendance in Sunday School and Bible Class on June 4, 1967. During this time, she was also active in the Odalen Luther League. Her elementary education, grades one through six, was received at Tiber School Dist. No. 77. Redistricting then took place and Tiber became part of the Edinburg School Dist. No. 106. She attended grades seven and eight at Edinburg and Gardar, respectively, and was graduated from elementary school on May 23, 1963. Jennifer graduated from Edinburg High School on May 26, 1967. In her sophomore year, as an honor student she participated in the Honor Banquet at Grafton sponsored by the Voiture 40 et 8 and, likewise, in her junior and senior years. When she was a junior she attended Girls State. She was a member of the Farmers Union Study Club of the OsfordMontrose Local for over nine years. She was a member of the Edinburg Youth Fellowship and attended two youth conferences in Minneapolis.

officiating. The Ohmas lived in Langdon from September, 1 971, to June, 1974. Then they moved to Edinburg where they currently reside. Jennifer is currently a member of the Odalen Lutheran Church, the Odalen A L C W and the Edinburg Booster Club.

DORAN O L A F S O N FAMILY Donna Mae Foseide was born Sept. 10, 1937, in Walsh County to Martin and Julia Foseide. She was baptized and confirmed in the Odalen Lutheran Church, attended grade school in Tiber Township, and then attended Edinburg High School where she graduated in 1955. She then attended the New York Hairdressing Academy in Fargo, N. Dak. On Sept. 10, 1960, Donna married Joseph Doran Olafson from Gardar, N. Dak., in the Odalen Lutheran Church. They first lived in Fargo, N. Dak., then West Fargo, later moving to Mayville, N. Dak., where they lived for nine years. Doran and Donna have two children; a daughter, Danette Diane, was born in 1967, and a son, James Doran, born in 1969. In 1971 the Olafsons came back to Edinburg and built a new home, two miles west of Edinburg.

LARRY A N D B O N IT A O L S O N FAMILY On June 30, 1973, the Larry Olson family arrived from Great Falls, Mont., to make their home in the Edinburg, N. Dak., community. Larry's mother, Dina Hilde Olson, was born and raised at Adams so they joined aunts, uncles and cousins when they came into this area. Lawrence Clayton Olson was born Mar. 7, 1926, in Comertown, Mont., and Bonita Joy McCall was born April 16, 1936, at Plentywood, Mont. Both grew up in the Comertown area where their parents farmed. After their marriage in 1953 they farmed until 1956. At this time Larry went into electrical work.

In September of 1967, Jennifer enrolled in Aaker's Business College at Grand Forks, N. Dak., and received her diploma in the clerk-typist program on Aug. 6, 1968. From June, 1968, to June, 1970, Jennifer was employed by the United Telephone Mutual Aid Corporation at Langdon, N. Dak.; then from June, 1970, to November, 1972, she was a clerk-typist for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers at the MSR Site at Nekoma, N. Dak. When the corps was phasing out, she transferred to the Site Activation Command, also at Nekoma, and was there from November, 1972, to February, 1975, having the titles of clerk-typist and voucher examiner. She was promoted in February of 1975 to an accounting technician and worked for the U.S. Army Safeguard Command until September, 1976, when the site was closed. On Sept. 5, 1971, Jennifer married Glenn Thomas Ohma at Trinity Lutheran Church, Edinburg with Pastor Paul O. Guldseth

Larry Olson Family: left to right, front, Bonita, Jesse, Larry; second row, Lori, Marjean, Jill; third row, Janet, Randy, Mark, Allen and Judy. Four of their daughters were born in Plentywood. Janet Sue was born Feb. 15, 1955; Judy Diane, Aug. 10, 1956; Lori Jane, Mar. 3, 1959; and Jill Annette, Aug. 3, 1960. The family moved to Great Falls where a son, Mark Everett, was born Oct. 20,


1962, and another daughter, Marjean Adel, was born Dec. 3, 1969. Janet graduated from a Great Falls High School and is a graduate of Concordia College, Moorhead. She is married to Randy Johansen and they have a son, Jesse. Judy graduated from Edinburg High School and Mayville State College. She and Allen Sorbo were married in 1980. Lori also graduated from both Edinburg High School and Mayville State College. Janet, Judy and Lori are in the teaching profession. Jill is an Edinburg High School graduate and attends N.D.S.U., Fargo. Mark is a senior in high school and Marjean is in the 5th grade. The family is active in church and church-related organizations. They are members of Trinity Lutheran Church, Edinburg. A favorite family pastime is music. Larry is a member of the Volunteer Fire Department and Community Club. Since 1977 they have owned and operated Olson Electric.

Dec. 3, 1927, at rural Edinburg, and attended grade school at Tiber School District No. 52 and graduated from Edinburg High School in 1945. Pauline, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Oluf Olson, was born Nov. 7, 1927, in Edinburg, attended the elemenrry grades there, and graduated from Edinburg High School in 1945. Gilfred and Pauline were married in Grafton. From this marriage two children were born: Marlys, born 1946, married Michael Baumann of Park River; they have two children. Marlys is a nursing instructor at the School of Science in Wahpeton, N. Dak., and Michael is a high school instructor at Barnsville, Minn. They reside in Wahpeton. Galyn, born in 1950, married Jean Livingston of Harpers Ferry, Iowa; they have two children. Galyn is a consulting engineer for a telephone firm and Jean is employed in civil service for the United States government. They reside in Middleton, Wise. Gilfred and Pauline are members of Our Savior's Lutheran Church in Park River.

OLUF A N D MAMIE (VEUM) O L S O N Oluf emigrated from Norway to the United States in June of 1916 at the age of 16. He made his home with the August Nygard family, rural Edinburg, N. Dak., and attended Tiber School District No. 77 through the sixth grade, where he learned the English language. Mamie, the daughter of Lars and Margaret Veum, was born in Hoople, N. Dak., in 1901. Upon graduating from Hoople High School in 1920, Mamie taught grade school at Tiber School District No. 77 for one term. Oluf and Mamie were married in June of 1920 at Grafton, N. Dak. To the Olsons were born four children — Lorraine, born 1921, married to Vernon Challey, has five children; Pauline, born 1927, married to Gilfred Moen, has two children; and Paul, who married Lila Kittelson, and has four children. Paul, one of twins, was born in 1931; the other twin, a girl, was still-born.

V E R N O N A N D LORRAINE (OLSON) C H A L L Y Lorraine, the oldest daughter of the late Oluf and Mamie Olson, married Vernon Chally, son of the late Louis and Stella Chally. Lorraine is a registered nurse, and also taught school for ten years before moving to Oakes, N. Dak. She now is employed with the State Health Department. Vernon was superintendent of the Robertson Lumber Company before purchasing a lumber yard at Oakes. They have five children: Linda Chally Siebert graduated from N.D.S.U., Fargo, in marketing and home economics and now owns a store in Lisbon called "The Gathering Place," and teaches sewing. Her husband, also an N.D.S.U. graduate, is county agent of Ranson County. This year he also won the award for the Outstanding County Agent of North Dakota. The Sieberts have three daughters; Dana who is in first grade this year, Kari four years, and Amy, two years. Debbie graduated from U.N.D. in elementary teaching and special education. She had been working with the telephone company and decided to stay on. She now is supervisor in the engineering department. Cindy graduated from U.N.D. in business adminstration, and is working as manager of records and communication at McQuay-Perfex in Minneapolis. Brian graduated from Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., then toured Europe, and is now in his second year of Law School at Michigan State University, Ann Arbor, Mich. Laurie attended U.N.D. and now is going into court reporting and attending The University of Minnesota Branch, Crookston, Minn.

Oluf and Mamie Olson and family. Oluf and Mamie resided for 49 years on a farm they own near Edinburg. They were members of Trinity Lutheran Church of Edinburg. Oluf died in March of 1964, and is buried in Edinburg Cemetery. Mamie still resides on the farm. GILFRED A N D PAULINE (OLSON) M O E N Gilfred, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Charlie Moen, was born on

JAMES A N D LOIS OTTO FAMILY In August of 1966, Jim and Lois Otto and their two children, Patti and Michael, moved to Edinburg, N. Dak., from Cavalier, N. Dak. Jim was born and raised in the Milton-Osnabrock area, the son of William and Kathleen Wild Otto. Lois was from the Neche area and is the daughter of Gus and Gunda Weisenthal Stegman. Their daughter, Patti, was born in Grand Forks, N. Dak., on


Bertha and Alfred Lerud. Alfred had owned and operated the shop for 27 years prior to 1 954. The Pedersons have three sons, who are all attending the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks. Merle was born Jan. 16, 1956. He graduated from Edinburg High School in 1974. He then graduated from the University of North Dakota in 1978 and will graduate from law school at U.N.D. in May, 1981. Robin was born May 27, 1959. He graduated from Edinburg High School in 1977. He is presently attending the University of North Dakota and will graduate in May, 1981, with a business degree. Steven was born Feb. 28, 1962, and graduated from Edinburg High chool in 1980. He is attending the University of North Dakota and will be a sophomore in 1981. His studies are in public relations and business. The family belongs to the Trinity Lutheran Church.

James Otto Family: back, Lois, Jim, Lisa, Michael. Front, Ken, Patti and Nathan. Feb. 16, 1958. After her graduation from Edinburg High School in 1976 she enrolled in the Alexandria (Minnesota) Vocational Institute. She received her diploma from there in July, 1977, and began working at St. Ansgar's Hospital in Park River as a laboratory technician. She worked there until her marriage to Ken Novacek on Nov. 5, 1977. They moved to Mayville, N. Dak., where she is employed at the Union Hospital and Ken is manager of the fertilizer plant in the G & A Elevator in Buxton, N. Dak. They have a son, Nathan Scott, born in Mayville, N. Dak., on May 18, 1979. Son Michael and a second daughter, Lisa Otto, were born in Cavalier, N. Dak. Michael's birthdate is July 2, 1963, and Lisa's is July 1 1 , 1 9 6 8 . They are both attending school in Edinburg. After moving to Edinburg, Jim continued with carpentry and masonary work, and Lois began work at the Deaconess Hospital in Grafton as a nurse. She worked until the birth of their daughter, Lisa. The family joined the Trinity Lutheran Church shortly after moving. Jim was a church council member and held the office of treasurer. Lois is an active A L C W member, has taught Sunday School, and is Youth Fellowship Advisor. Active in other community organizations, Lois is a member of the Sunnyside Homemakers Club; is a leader of the Hummingbirds 4-H Club; and is secretary-treasurer of the newly organized Quick Response Unit. She also was co-chairperson of the Edinburg Bi-centennial celebration in 1976. Jim is an avid hunter and fisherman and greatly prizes his Manitoba's Master Anglers Award he received in 1978 for catching a 15-pound catfish in the Red River.

MR. AND MRS. LEROY PEDERSON AND SONS LeRoy, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Iver Pederson of McVille, N. Dak., who are both living, was born Apr. 27, 1934. He attended school in McVille and graduated from Moler Barber College in 1953. His wife, Louise, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Halvorson of Tolna, who are both deceased, was born Nov. 22, 1933. She attended school in Tolna. They were married on Oct. 3 1 , 1954. On Nov. 3, 1954, they moved to Edinburg where they bought the barber shop from \

LeRoy Pederson Family: left to right, LeRoy, Robin, Louise, Merle and Steven. Louise has served as an officer of the Trinity Ladies Aid, Homemakers Club, Parent-Teachers Organization, Music Mothers, and also been a den mother for Cub Scouts. She is presently active in the A . L . C . LeRoy has served as an officer on the Trinity Church Council, the School Board, Parent-Teachers Organization, Walsh County Barber's Ass'n, Edinburg Commercial Club and a Cub Scout Master. He is presently an officer of the Edinburg Booster Club, the Walsh County Housing Authority, Edinburg Fire Department, Lutheran Brotherhood Branch No. 4647, and a Democratic precinct committeeman for Edinburg.

ALVIN EDROY PETERSON Alvin Edroy Peterson was born on Dec. 19, 1922, in Lampton Township, the son of Jacob T. and Nina E. (Odegard) Peterson. He was baptized at his parents' home by Rev. G . J . Bretheim on Jan. 14, 1923. Alvin was confirmed in the Christian Faith on June 6, 1937, at the Garfield Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg, by Pastor P. O. Laurhammer. Alvin received his education in rural school of Tiber Township. Since times were harder in those years, education was secondary to helping on the farm and helping the family earn a living. On Oct. 26, 1942, Alvin enlisted in the U.S. Air Force and received his basic training at Goodfellow Field, Texas. Since World War II had begun, Alvin was soon on his way across the ocean. He flew 50 missions with the European Theater, stationed in Northern Africa and Italy. During this time overseas he received the Purple Heart, Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal


CARL JEROME PETERSON

and Oak Leaf Cluster. Alvin received an Honorable Discharge on Sept. 6, 1945.

Carl Jerome Peterson was born Feb. 23, 1931, in Tiber Township to Jacob and Nina (Odegard) Peterson. He was baptized at his parents' home on March 3, 1931, by Garfield Pastor J. T. Langemo. Carl was confirmed in the Christian Faith on Sept. 30, 1945, by P. 0 . Laurhammer at the Garfield Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg.

Alvin returned to the Edinburg area and farmed for a short while and was also employed at Ed Nygard's Garage. Alvin married Maria Tveit of rural Park River, daughter of Christ K. and Selma (Nygard) Tveit, on Nov. 26, 1948, in the Garfield Lutheran Parsonage by Rev. P. O. Laurhammer. The couple made Edinburg their home. During 1950-51 Alvin attended the Hanson Mechanical School in Fargo to further his education. Returning to the Edinburg area he worked as a heavy equipment laborer until going into the construction business on his own in 1969.

Carl attended elementary school in the Hoff School and Lampton No. 122. He also attended high school in Park River for a time. Carl has farmed and has worked in the gravel and construction business. He is presently operating a heavy equipment business in Edinburg.

J A C O B T H E O D O R E PETERSON Jacob Theodore Peterson was born on Oct. 2, 1896, to Anderas and Ellen Jorgna (Nelson) Peterson in Egersund, Norway. Jacob was baptized on Nov. 1, 1896, in Egersund and confirmed in the Christian Faith on Oct. 2, 1910, in the Egersund Church by Rev. P. Olsen. 1

Jacob attended the Egersund grade school for 7 /2 years but could not continue his education. At the age of 13V2 he began working in the dish factory in Egersund. Jacob really wanted to be a sailor but his mother said no. His father had lost two brothers on the North Sea and his mother didn't want Jacob there too. In the year 1913, Jacob emigrated to the United States, sailing from Kristiansand, Norway, on a passenger ship that took nine days to cross the ocean. He landed on Ellis Island in the harbor of New York where he had to be screened to see if he was eligible to enter. Things went pretty well considering he could not speak a word of English. Jacob's journey was not over yet. He boarded a train which brought him to North Dakota and to the farm of Lars and Nicka Windingland where he worked as a farm laborer. On Oct. 13, 1920, he married Nina Emilie Odegaard. They farmed in the Adams-Edinburg area until his retirement in 1969. Two sons were born to Jacob and Nina: Alvin and Carl.

Alvin and Maria (Tveit) Peterson Alvin has been a member of the Davidson American Legion Post for 35 years, a member of the Edinburg Booster Club, and also a member of the Trinity Lutheran Church of Edinburg since its merger with Garfield Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg. MARIA PETERSON Maria Tveit was born to Christ K. and Selma (Nygard) Tveit in Edinburg on June 2 1 , 1925. Maria was baptized at her parents' home on July 7, 1925, by Pastor Harold Ellingson of St. Pauli Menighet Church. On Sept. 1, 1940, she was confirmed in the Christian Faith by Rev. P. O. Laurhammer at the Garfield Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg. Maria earned her education in rural schools of Park River and Lampton, S. D., No. 122. She began high school in Edinburg but had to give up furthering her education to help her family. Maria ran a cafe and drive-inn in Edinburg for a time. Since, she hs been a laborer in the potato business. In 1976 she was elected to the City Council of Edinburg and was re-elected in 1 980. She is presently serving as an alderman. Maria is a member of the Trinity Lutheran Church, ALCW, American Legion Auxiliary and the Edinburg Booster Club.

Jacob T. and Nina (Odegard) Peterson, taken wedding day, Oct. 13, 1920. • „ ^ . r

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position of manager of the Edinburg Farmers Elevator where he is presently employed. The Pewes are the parents of five children. Kimberly Ann was born July 14, 1963; Marianne Frances, born Jan. 29, 1965; Kelly Jaan, born July 20, 1967; Penny Irene, born Feb. 10, 1970, and DuWayne Larry, born Feb. 3, 1977. They are members of the Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg, members of the P.T.O., and the Edinburg Booster Club.

Double wedding October 13, 1920. Back row: Hannah Sundvor, Arvid Odegard, Christian Sundvor, Lisa Windingland. Front row: Otto Olson, Selma Odegard, Nina Odegard, Jacob T. Peterson. Jacob became a United States citizen on May 5, 1941. He was a member of the Garfield Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg, until its merger with Trinity Lutheran Church of Edinburg. Jacob is presently living with his son, Carl, in Edinburg. He has one granddaughter, Mrs. Lon (Melinda Peterson) Nygard, and one great granddaughter, Shelli Jo Nygard. Larry Pewe Family: left to right, standing, Penny, Marianne, Kimberly, Kelly; seated, DuWayne, Carol and Larry. Picture taken spring of 1977.

NINA EMILIE (ODEGARD) PETERSON Nina Emilie Odegard was born on July 25, 1897, in Oslo, Norway, to Sanford and Elina (Hansdatter) Augustsson. She was baptized in the Astre Akers Church in Oslo by Pastor Blauro on Aug. 22, 1897, and confirmed in the Christian Faith by Pastor Blauro in July, 1912. Nina attended school in Norway for seven years. Again money was the reason for not furthering her education.

Larry is a member of the Edinburg Volunteer Fire Department, a member of the Edinburg City Council, and a member of City Landfill Board. Carol is a member of the "Community Bells" Homemakers Club and the Trinity A.L.C.W.

In 1912 Nina came to America with her mother and five brothers and sisters to the Ole Windingland home in Tiber Township. Nina worked there as a hired girl until her marriage to Jacob Peterson.

WERNER A N D E V E L Y N (EVENSON) REESE Werner Reese was born July 22, 1900, to Herbrand and Gustava Reese (Vol. 1, page 595) three miles east of Edinburg, N. Dak. He received his education in Dundee Township.

Nina passed away on Apr. 2, 1968, and is buried in the Garfield Cemetery of rural Edinburg.

Werner married Evelyn Evenson, daughter of Ole and Kristi Evenson. (Vol. 1, page 544) They were married at the Evenson home three miles northeast of Edinburg. They farmed for a few years near Van Hook, N. Dak., which later became Newtown. They moved to Seattle, Wash., where he worked as a meat cutter. Later they moved to Casper, Wyo., where they purchased a meat market and grocery store, which they both operated until their retirement in 1974.

LARRY A N D C A R O L PEWE FAMILY Larry Charles Pewe was born May 20, 1940, in McHenry, N. Dak., to Louie C. Pewe and Ruby H. Anderson Pewe. His paternal grandfather came from Halstine, Germany. His maternal grandparents are of Norwegian descent. He has one brother, Alan, living in Kansas.

Werner and Evelyn are the parents of five children — Vivian Lybyer, Riverton, Wyo., Debris Nicols of North Bend, Ore., Audrey Bruno, Duane (an electrician) and Donna Jackson, all inSanta Monica, Calif.

Carol Jean Coenen was born Feb. 12, 1944, in New Rockford, N. Dak., to Henry E. Coenen and Clara E. Erickson Coenen, farmers at Warwick, N. Dak. Her father is mainly of German descent. Her mother Swedish, was born at Nekoma, N. Dak., in 1907 to Carl (Charley) and Emma (Carlson) Erickson. Carol has three brothers and three sisters living. Her father, one brother, one sister, and three half sisters are deceased.

Werner died in March, 1977, and is buried in the Lutheran Cemetery in Casper, Wyo.

BJORN A N D BERGIT RIKE FAMILY

Larry Pewe and Carol Coenen were married Jan. 1, 1962, at Warwick, N. Dak. They worked summers on the Paul Brandt farm at McHenry and lived in Valley City while Larry finished his college education. They moved to Edinburg in August of 1963 where Larry taught school for 12'/2 years. He resigned his teaching position, effective Feb. 28, 1976, and accepted the

Bjorn Olsen Rike was born Oct. 16, 1853, in Sotesdal, Norway, the second in a family of eight children, six boys and two girls; the girls were the oldest and the youngest in the family. Bjorn came to America in 1882 at the age of 29 from Valle, Norway, and homesteaded in Lampton Township. He was 852


married to Bergit T. Haug on July 11, 1906, by Pastor J . T. Langemo. Their witnesses were Carl Sonerson and Martin Johnson. Bjorn and Bergit had two sons — Olav, born June 8, 1907, and Theodore, born April 2, 1909. Theodore was baptized June 6, 1909; his sponsors were Mr. and Mrs. Ole Fingarson, Halvor Regstad and Amalia Gjevre. Bergit, the mother, died Oct. 2 1 , 1910, at the age of 28, leaving Bjorn to raise two very young boys. It was said that when Olav and Theodore were quite small, the two of them would take the place of one grown man to operate a horse and hayrack for bundles during threshing. Bjorn died Oct. 17, 1929, in Lampton Township.

Theodore and Alma Hike (1929) Theodore attended and graduated from Lampton School No. 7 in 1925. He farmed part of the land his father homesteaded. In 1929 Theodore married Alma Caroline Lundgren in Sylvesta Township. They spent their entire lives farming. They also raised a family of nine children — five girls and four boys. Theodore died March 3, 1971, and Alma died Feb. 2 2 , 1 9 7 6 . Thelma Lorraine Rike was born Sept. 7, 1944, in Grafton, N. Dak. Thelma was baptized Dec. 6, 1944, with sponsers being Rev. and Mrs. Raymond Overgaard. She was confirmed May 3 1 , 1959, at the Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg by Pastor S. 0. Kvaale. Thelma attended her first two years of school in Gardar, then started school in Edinburg in the third grade and went on to graduate from high school in 1962. She worked for two years following high school, then on Aug. 29, 1964, married Rodney K. Olson. The rest of her history is found under the Olson history in Sylvesta Township. Ardis Ann Rike was born Aug. 6, 1949, at Grafton, N. Dak.

Robert and Ardis September, 1980.

(Rike) Simcik,

Renee and

Justin,

Ardis graduated from Edinburg High School in 1967 and went on to attend Ambassador College in Pasadena, Calif., graduating from there in 1971 with a Bachelor of Arts Degree. She married Robert L. Simcik, also a graduate of Ambassador College, on June 7, 1971. They moved to Texas in September of 1972. They have two children — Renae Leanne, born Nov. 30, 1972, in San Antonio, Texas, and Justin David, born Feb. 16, 1976, at Lockhart, Texas. They have resided in Austin, Texas, for the past eight years. Larry Duane Rike was born Mar. 28, 1939, at Grafton, N. Dak. Larry attended and graduated from Edinburg High School in 1957. He served in the Army for two years, was stationed in Germany and did quite a bit of traveling in Europe and the Scandianavian countries. After he was discharged, he married Alva Frovarp May 1, 1960 at Our Savior's Lutheran Church, Park River, N. Dak. They lived in Grand Forks for six months and moved to Seattle, Wash., where they lived for six years. Larry's work on the power line moved them to the Bend and Eugene, Oregon area. They now reside in Kirkland, Wash., where Larry, for the past 12 years, has had his own floor covering and interior business. Larry and Alva are the parents of five children: Daniel was born July 6, 1961, graduated from high school, and has his own carpet service and dry wall business; Randall was born Nov. 17, 1963; Duane, born May 11, 1965; Michael, born Oct. 27, 1969; and Melanie, born May 20, 1977. Robert J . S. Rike was born Jan. 15, 1942, in Grafton, N. Dak. Robert graduated from Edinburg High School. He married Audrey C. Halverson, formerly of Buxton, N. Dak., at Highland Lutheran Church, rural Buxton. They are the parents of two children — Brian R., born Feb. 19, 1969, in Grand Forks; and a girl, Kimberley, born May 12, 1980. Robert is self-employed and currently living in Hillsboro, N. Dak. Jerome Bernard Rike was born July 16, 1929, in Lampton Township. He was baptized Sept. 1, 1929, by Pastor J . T. Langemo. Sponsors were Mr. and Mrs. Martin Johnson, Miss Emma Lundgren and Olav Rike. Jerome was confirmed May 28, 1944, at Immanuel Lutheran Church of Edinburg by Pastor Raymond O. Overgaard. He attended Lampton Township School, Park River and Edinburg High Schools, graduating from Edinburg in 1947. He entered the Army in 1948 and served in the Korean War as a paratrooper. He was also stationed in Japan

t


and Germany during his 10 years in the Army. Jerome has worked locally as well as in California, Washington and Oregon. He has never married and is now living on the home Rike farm, rural Edinburg. Vernon Noel Rike was born July 12, 1930, in Lampton Township. He received his elementary education in Lampton Dist. 7, graduating in 1944. He attended high school and graduated from Edinburg in 1948. Vernon enlisted into the Air Force Jan. 1, 1950, served four years, and was discharged in 1954. Vernon married Lou Wella Baker of Fargo, N. Dak., and they are the parents of three girls — Veronica Lou, born Feb. 1, 1958, at Langdon, is is married, has two childrdn, and lives in Simi Valley, Calif. Suxan Kay, born March 13, 1959, in Burbank, Calif., is married, has two children, and lives in Lebanon, Mo.; and Sandra Lee, born May 7, 1960, Burbank, Calif., is married and lives in Simi Valley, Calif. Vernon now resides in Concord, Calif. Eleanore Joan and Elaine Jean, twin girls, were born Jan. 28, 1934, in Lampton Township. They attended Lampton School Dist. No. 7 and also attended Gardar High School where Eleanore graduated in 1952. Eleanore married Duane Wolsky in 1952 in Grafton, N. Dak. They made their home in Grafton until 1958 when they moved to Long Beach, Calif. They were the parents of three children — Deborah, Rodger and Barbara. They later moved to Sioux Falls, S. Dak. Eleanore was killed there Dec. 5, 1960. Her husband and three children returned to Orange, Calif., where they still reside. Elaine Jean married Gerald Florence in Edinburg on Apr. 17, 1955, and lived there for several years while Gerald operated a Standard Bulk Service. They then moved to Seattle, Wash., where he was employed as a Greyhound Bus driver. They were transferred to Concord, Calif. Gerald died Apr. 30, 1971. His wife, Elaine, still survives. They had three children — Edward, who was killed in a motorcycle accident in 1980; Dale who is married and lives in Dickinson, N. Dak.; and Joanie, who lives with her mother. Elaine graduated from a Hair Styling Academy in California. She now resides in Seattle and is manager of a beauty shop there.

The Harry Rustan Family: left to right, Bonnie, Harry and Milo.

Williamson, and also ran the Edinburg Cafe for a year. Harry has been doing farm work for J. G . Hall & Sons for twenty years. They have two children, Milo and Bonnie, both married. Milo was born Dec. 2 1 , 1933. He was baptized, confirmed, attended grade school and high school in Edinburg. Milo attended Aaker's Business College at Grand Forks, and served in the army for two years. He married Evan Holweger, and they have two daughters, both married. Rhonda lives in Boulder, Colo., and Renae lives in Grand Forks. There is one great grandchild. Milo is working for the Fire Department in Grand Forks. Bonnie was born Sept. 7, 1940. She was baptized and confirmed at Trinity, and attended grade and high school in Edinburg. She also attended Aaker's Business College. She married Richard Singer. They have two boys, Timothy and Todd, and make their home in Vista, Calif., where Richard works for the postal department.

OSCAR A N D S A L L Y RUSTAN Oscar Rustan, son of Helgi and Guri Rustan, was born Jan. 22, 1906, on a farm two and a half miles north of Edinburg. Mrs. Oscar Rustan (Sally), daughter of Carl and Mary Sondreson, was born on a farm, one mile north of Edinburg, Feb. 2 3 , 1917. Mary Sondreson died Oct. 17, 1918, during the flu

Evelyn June was born Aug. 2 1 , 1937, at Grafton, N. Dak. Evelyn attended grade school in the Lampton and Gardar Schools, and graduated from Edinburg High School in 1955. She married Ronald Jardine from Osnabrock, N. Dak., on Nov. 1, 1958. They moved to California where he was, and still is, employed in car sales. They have one daughter, Ruechelle (Shelly) Dawn Jardine, born June 3, 1959, in California. She resides in Simi Valley, Calif., where she is employed. She graduated from Edinburg High School in 1977. Shelly then attended Aacker's Business College in Grand Forks. Evelyn is currently living on the home Rike farm, rural Edinburg.

HARRY A N D BERNICE RUSTAN FAMILY Harry Rustan, son of Helge and Guri Rustan, born April 2, 1907, was baptized and confirmed at Trinity Church. Bernice Nelson, daughter of Theo and Inga Nelson, was born Oct. 10, 1911, at Loma, N. Dak. She was baptized at Loma, and confirmed at Zion in Union. Harry and Bernice were married Sept. 8, 1931, and resided on the Peter Lee farm, east of Edinburg, which they rented for sixteen years. They bought cream in Edinburg for Luther

Bernice,

Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Rustd"


epidemic. Carl remarried and about 1924 moved to the Milton area. He died July 15, 1957. Sally has one brother Loyd, three half brothers, and three half sisters. Oscar and Sally were married on Oct. 24, 1934, at the Park River parsonage. They lived on his dad's farm, which he rented until 1973. In 1949 they moved to Edinburg, where, for five years, Sally operated a dress shop that was affiliated with Ann and Lorry's of Minto. Then they operated a cream station for sixteen years. In 1967 they purchased the Econ-O-Wash laundry from Sig and Ena Gire, and in 1978 sold it to Oliver and Ada Samdahl. Now and for the past eleven years, they have had a professional carpet cleaning service. The past six years Oscar has been working in the field, spring and fall, for Anderson Sales. Oscar and Sally have two sons — Roger and Jack. Roger married Barbara Christenson from Edinburg and they have a daughter and son. They lived in California for thirteen years. The past ten years they have lived in Omaha, Neb., where Roger is manager of packaging systems for Malinov, Inc. Jack married Judy Bjornson from Mountain, N. Dak., and they have a daughter and son. They lived in Jackson Hole, Wyo., for two years. The past thirteen years they have lived in Dickinson, N. Dak., where Jack is special needs coordinator at the high school. Oscar and Sally were both baptized and confirmed by Rev. J . T. Langemo. They are members of the Edinburg Trinity LutheranChurch.

OLIVER A N D ADA L O U (GRANUM) S A M D A H L Oliver O. Samdahl was born Aug. 19, 1926, in Osford Township, 7'/2 miles south of Osnabrock, to Oscar and Orcella (Williamson) Samdahl. He has one sister, Mrs. Anna (Earl) Troftgruben of Edinburg, and one brother, Carl Samdahl, Sheridan, Wyo. Oliver attended the Osford Township school through the eighth grade, and served in the U. S. Army from 1944 to 1946, in the Philippine Islands, and Japan. Upon returning, he operated a trucking business until 1952. In 1952 he started working for the Walsh County Soil Conservation District, which he did for 26 years. For 10 years he would truck potatoes to various parts of the United States for Linden Tharalson of Hoople. In 1978 he started working for the Consolidated Land Fill, driving truck and Caterpillar. Ada Lou Granum was born Oct. 19, 1929, rural Fairdale, to Inga Severson and the late Gilbert Granum. Oliver and Ada Lou were married on Nov. 16, 1947, at the home of Ada's mother and stepfather, Goodwin and Inga Severson, which was the home of Inga's parents, Andrew and Emma Skare (Vol. 2, page 882) by Rev. Laurhammer. Oliver and Ada Lou lived on the Samdahl farm until June, 1948, when they moved to Einburg where they still reside. Oliver and Ada Lou are the parents of two daughters, and four sons, all of whom were born at the Grafton hospital: Vicki Jean Samdahl was born June 27, 1949, and married Kenneth Seim on July 23, 1968; they have two children, Jennifer Lea, born December 2, 1972, and William Jay Jerome, born Mar. 15, 1974; they live at Edinburg. Wayne Michael Samdahl was born on March 25, 1952, and was married to Beatrice Ann Hoaby on June 27, 1974; they have three children; Brandi Rae, born Mar. 15, 1975, Ronald Wayne born Dec. 5, 1977, and John Oliver, born Jan. 15, 1979; they live at Mountain, N. Dak. Bernell Oliver Samdahl was born July 3, 1954, is unmarried and

lives at Fargo, N. Dak. Cynthia Lee Samdahl was born June 23, 1957, was married to Timothy John Leitz on July 11, 1975; they have one daughter, Karessa DeLynn, born June 6, 1977; they reside at Hankinson, N. Dak. Bradley Scott Samdahl was born Mar. 22, 1962, is not married, graduated from Edinburg High School in 1980, and lives at Killdeer, N. Dak. Todd Alan Samdahl was born Sept. 1, 1965, is an eighth grader in the Edinburg School, and lives at home. Oliver served the City of Edinburg as the police chief for many years. In June, 1978, Oliver and Ada Lou purchased the Econ-O-Wash in Edinburg, which they operate. They have both been active in community affairs. They are members of Trinity Lutheran Church and A.L.C.W., American Legion and Auxiliary, P.T.O., and Volunteer Fire Department. Oliver is an avid shot shell and cartridge collector, and has won trophies for his display.

OSCAR A N D O R C E L L A (WILLIAMSON) S A M D A H L Oscar Samdahl was born July 18, 1900, to the late Ole and Ane (Tronset) Samdahl, at Milton, N. Dak. Orcella Williamson was born Apr. 18, 1907, at White Earth, Minn. Oscar and Orcella were married Mar. 10, 1926, at Langdon, N. Dak., and lived on the old Samdahl farmstead, south of Osnabrock, where they farmed. They were the parents of three children — Oliver of Edinburg; Mrs. Earl (Anna) Troftgruben, Edinburg; and Carl Samdahl, of Sheridan, Wyo. Upon leaving the farm, the couple worked at various places for some years, then moved back to Edinburg where they built their home, two miles west of town. Oscar did carpentry and electrical work for many years. Orcella did baking, quilting, crocheting and knitting. Originally they were members of the Hitterdahl Lutheran Church, rural Adams, but when they built their new home near Edinburg, they became members of the Odalen Lutheran Church. They are both deceased, and are buried in tthe Odalen Lutheran Cemetery. The home that they built was on land they had purchased from Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Rustan. They then would buy old buildings, tear them down and haul them home, board by board, in their little pickup. They made a real neat little house, without any other help than themselves. They had a large vegetable garden, besides raising apples, raspberries and strawberries. Especially at Thanksgiving and Christmas, Orcella was remembered for her lefse and other goodies.

EVERETT A N D MARY SEIM FAMILY Everett Seim, son of late Mr. and Mrs. Ole Seim of rural Milton, and Mary Storslee, were married in Underwood, Minn., May 18, 1952. They lived on Everett's birthplace, 5 miles south of Milton, and farmed until January of 1963, when they moved to Edinburg, where they are engaged in the oil business and own and operate the E & M Store and Kaffee Kop. Their oldest daughter, Marilee Ann, was born Feb. 14, 1959, attended public school at Edinburg and graduated from practical nursing at Devils Lake, N. Dak. She married Donald Momerak of Park River on April 22, 1978. Marilee is currently employed at St. Ansgar's Hospital Clinic and Don is farming. Janet Grace Seim was born May 1, 1961, attended Edinburg School and A.V.T.I, of East Grand Forks, Minn. She married Tim Samuelson of Adams on Oct. 18, 1980. They are both currently employed at Kildeer, N. Dak. Douglas Allen Seim,


The family lives in their new home, 1 Vi miles west of Edinburg.

LAWRENCE A N D O L G A S O N D R E S O N FAMILY Lawrence Allen Sondreson, son of Sondre and Bergitte Sondreson, was born Mar. 22, 1898. His wife, Olga Louise Olson, was born Oct. 26, 1903, at Watertown, S. Dak. The couple married July 19, 1923, at Crookston, Minn., and after their marriage, lived on the family farm which Lawrence had taken over after his father's death.

fc 7 Everett Seim Family: left to right, Tim Samuelson, Janet Samuelson, Everett, Douglas, Mary, Marilee Momerak and Donald Momerak. born July 29, 1967, is attending seventh grade at the Edinburg Public School.

v

It is interesting to note that Everett owned a small airplane, and by this means he was able to ask Mary for a date to go flying. After "buzzing" the farmstead, where she was staying while teaching at a country school south of Osnabrock. It must have been a ruse because she never did get an airplane ride with him. Everett graduated from Milton High School and served in the Marine Corps from 1945-1947, most of the time in the South Pacific. Mary graduated from Underwood High School and attended Mayville State Teacher's College and taught in a rural school south of Osnabrock. The family are members of Trinity Lutheran Church. Other activities include A.L.C.W., American Legion and Auxiliary, Edinburg Booster Club, Music Mothers, P.T.O., and Sons of Norway.

Olga, Allen, Eva and Lawrence Sandreson. Lawrence and Olga had two children — Allen Lawrence, born Jan. 12, 1925, and Eva Mae, born Mar. 26, 1926. Allen (Bud) and Eva attended grade school in the country except for one year when the family lived in Park River. They both graduated from high school in Edinburg and Eva went on to attend the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks. Lawrence passed away on Jan. 1, 1945, and is buried in Trinity Cemetery, Edinburg. Bud continued operating the family farm. On Nov. 26, 1950, Bud and Mae Jeanette Aune were united in marriage by Rev. P. 0 . Laurhammer at Edinburg. Rev. Laurhammer had also married Mae's parents, baptized and confirmed Mae, and later baptized their oldest child, Lawrence II.

KENNETH J A Y JEROME A N D VICKI JEAN (SAMDAHL) SEIM FAMILY Kenneth Jay Jerome Seim was born on Aug. 17, 1946, to Andy and Irene (Moen) Seim, farmers south of Milton. He attended school at Milton, and graduated from the Milton High School. He served in the U.S. Army for two years, 1968-1970, receiving basic training at Fort Lewis, Wash., and his A.l.T. at Fort Knox, Ky. He received a trophy for Advanced Individual Proficiency. He served the balance of his Army tour at Fort Hood, Tex., where he was assigned as troop clerk. While home on furlough, he married Vicki Jean Samdahl, on July 23, 1968. They were the first couple to be married in the New Trinity Lutheran Church, in Edinburg. Vicki Jean Samdahl, was born June 27, 1949, to Oliver and Ada Lou Samdahl. She attended the Edinburg schools. After their marriage Kenneth and Vicki Jean lived at Nolanville, Tex., until his discharge in 1970. They lived at Moorhead, Minn., for 3'/2 years, where Ken was auditor for ChampJin Co. and Vicki Jean was employed at Trinity Lutheran Day Care Center. They then returned to Edinburg where Ken has operated Ken's Champlin Station. The family are members of the Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg, Ken being on the church council. He is also president of the Edinburg Booster Club. Kenneth and Vicki Jean Seim have two children — Jennifer Lea Seim, born Dec. 2, 1972, and William Jay Jerome Seim, born Mar. 15, 1974. The children both attend the Edinburg Elementary School.

Bud and Mae Sondreson. Mae Aune was born Mar. 6, 1933, to Bennie and Tilda Aune. She attended school in Silvesta Township for six years, but the school closed because there weren't enough students. She attended seventh grade in Adams and stayed with her brother, Donald, and his wife, Lenore. Lenore was teaching high school in Adams at the time. The next winter Mae stayed with her grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. John Bakken, in Edinburg, and attended eighth grade. Her freshman year she attended Oak Grove High School in Fargo, but returned to Edinburg the following year. She later received her diploma from the Division of Supervised Study in Fargo.

Ken is also a member of the American Legion, and the Edinburg Volunteer Fire Department. Vicki Jean is a member of the Trinity A.L.C.W.

Bud and Mae had five children: 856


Reynolds Aluminum. On Nov. 10, 1954, she married John Hoffman. They later moved to Edmonds, Wash., where they reside today. They had two children: John Raymond, who is in the United States Navy, and Anne Louise, who married Tim Langan and lives at Enumclau, Wash., with her two sons, Dustin and Sean.

AXEL A N D A M Y STEEN Axel Steen, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Amund Steen, was born in Dundee Township in 1905. He was born in a log cabin that was by county road number 9 on the Joe Lindell farm. (Vol. 1, Page 579) Amy Troftgruben, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ludvig Troftgruben, was born in Tiber Township in 1910. (Vol. 2, Page 637) Lawrence II, David, Allen II, and Mary Sondreson. Lawrence Allen II (Larry) was born July 2, 1951. He attended the State School of Science at Wahpeton where he received his degree in welding. He served in the United States Navy, and later worked in Minneapolis and Fargo.

They were married in 1933, and had two children — Donah and Ronald. The Steens have resided in Edinburg ever since.

On Aug. 23, 1975, he married Mary Margaret Greenwood at Grafton. They lived in Albuquerque, N. Mex., for some time. Larry is now engaged in farming with his dad. Larry and Mary have two sons, Allen Lawrence III, born Jan. 23, 1976, and David Scott, born Jan. 3 1 , 1980. Diane Marie was born May 10, 1953. She attended the State School of Science at Wahpeton and the North Dakota State University at Fargo where she graduated with a B.S. in science and mathematics. She lives in Fargo and is employed by the Fargo Clinic as a medical technologist.

Mr. and Mrs. Axel Steen Donah married Arne Christianson in 1957. They had five children — Randy, Kim, Dean, Jacqueline and Tami. Ronald Steen married Ruth Etterman in 1958. They had one child, Terry. Children of Bud Sondreson, left to right, Dwight, Diane, Loren, Ellen, and Larry. Dwight Thomas was born Sept. 15, 1955. He lives at Crookston, Minn., where he is employed by E. W. Wylie as a truck mechanic. Loren Sigurd was born July 23, 1960. He is helping his dad on the farm while pursuing his interest in hunting and trapping. Ellen Beth was born Oct. 6, 1961. She attended N.D.S.U. at Fargo for one quarter, but her love of horses and the outdoors prompted her to leave school and go to work with horses both in Virginia and Colorado. She is currently living in Park River where she is employed by the Park River Veterinary Clinic. Bud and Mae are the third generation living in the house Bud's grandfather, Sondre Sondreson, built in 1903. Eva taught rural school one year in Lampton Township. In 1950 she went to Phoenix, Ariz., where she was employed by

Mr. Steen was baptized by Pastor Okerlund, confirmed by Pastor Krogstad. He was a member of St. Paul Lutheran Church in Edinburg. Mrs. Steen was baptized and confirmed by Pastor Langemoe and was a member of the Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg. After their marriage they joined the Trinity Lutheran Church in Edinburg. Mrs. Steen is a member of the A L C W . Mr. Steen attended school in Lampton Township District No. 7, and District No. 50. Mrs. Steen attended school in Tiber Township, District No. 92.

ADELINE DOMSTAD STEINOLFSON Adeline Domstad Steinolfson, daughter of Seymour and Margit Rustan Domstad, was born Dec. 21, 1913, near Union, N. Dak., on a farm which is now the site of the Oak Ridge Turkey Farm. Adeline married Magnus Steinolfson, son of T. H. and


Lovisa Steinolfson, Mountain, N. Dak. Adeline, who resides in Edinburg, has been employed as head cook in the Mountain and Edinburg school systems for 20 years. Magnus died Dec. 11, 1973. •• Magnus, who was very active in the American Legion, enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II. He was employed by the Edinburg school as a custodian at the time of his death. Prior occupations included many years as a carpenter and truck driver. Adeline and Magnus (Mike) raised four sons and twin daughters. Magnus Amund (Manny), born June 2, 1939, now resides in Minneapolis. Manny attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, for four years, then entered military service in the U.S. Army for three years. Majiny is a member of the American Legion. He has been employed in the construction industry in Minneapolis since that time.

MR. A N D MRS. S T A N L E Y OLSON)

M. STENERSON

(MANDY

Stanley M. Stenerson, son of Mr. and Mrs. S. H. Stenerson, (Vol. 1, page 557), was born July 29, 1904. He attended school in Edinburg and Dakota Business College in Fargo, N. Dak. He married Miranda (Mandy) Olson, born Feb. 20, 1908, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. O. P. Olson of Park River, N. Dak. (Vol. 2, Page 705). They are the parents of five children — Lyla, Lon, Sterling, Sandra and Sherry Lee.

Stanley Stenerson Family: left to right, standing, Lyla, Lon, Sterling, Sandra; seated, Stanley, Sherry Lee, and Mandy. (Taken in 1951) Sherry Lee was six years old when she lost her life in a car accident in 1952. She was dearly loved and a blessing to all. Adeline Domstad Steinolfson Family: Front, Louise, Adeline and Lavonne; back, Steingrimur,' Curtis, Magnus. Orin Dean, born September 18, 1940, was killed Nov. 5, 1977, in a plane crash at Fort Riley, Kansas. Orin left a widow, September Brockway, Nantucket, Mass., and a son, Michael Dean. Orin was also the father of two daughters, Alison Adeline and Angela Lee, of Aurora, III., by a previous marriage. Orin joined the U.S. Army after graduation from high school. At the time of his death, Orin had served 18 years in the Army. Orin served two tours of duty in Vietnam, and was awarded the Bronze Star during this Conflict. Steingrimur (Stoney), born Dec. 11, 1943. Stoney is married to Glenna Lee, daughter of Ted and Julia Lee, Edinburg. Stoney and Glenna have four children — Caryn Janel, Christopher Steingrimar, Kevin Magnus, and Steven Shane. Stoney graduated from the University of Minnesota with a BA in mathematics. He is a vice-president of the Knutson Construction Company, Minneapolis. Stoney is a member of the Masons Bloomington Lodge 340 and the American Legion.

Lyla married Herb. Wogsland. They live in Edina, Minn., where he is president of First National Bank of Edina. They have two sons, Robert and Thomas. Robert married Kandi Billings, and they have a boy, Jason, and two daughters, Jessica and Melissa. Tom married Ann Miller and they have a son, Peter Grant. Both families live in Missoula, Mont. Robert is in forestry and Thomas is a band and chorus director. Lon Stenerson married Arlene Holt of Grafton. They live on their farm, three miles south of St. Thomas, N. Dak. They have three children — Lonna, a teacher in Melrose, Minn. Leanne, married to Keith Gilleshammer, who attends NDSU in Fargo, and where Leanne is employed at Dakota State Bank; and Monte who lives in St. Thomas and farms with his dad. Sterling married Kay Donovan of Fargo. They live in Shaker Heights (Cleveland area), Ohio, where Sterling is a paper salesman. They have three sons — John, Thomas, and Andrew. John is a senior at Miami University, Oxford, Ohio; Tom, a freshman at the University of Ohio, Athens, Ohio; Andy, a high school junior.

Curtis Wayne, born Oct. 22, 1950, is married to Gloria Rustan, daughter of Orville and Alice Rustan, Milton, N. Dak., Curtis and Gloria are now residing in Jacksonville Beach, Fla., where Curtis is an ensign in the U. S. Navy. Earlier, he served in the U.S. Marines in the Vietnam Conflict. Curtis is a graduate of UND with a Bachelors Degree in social work. Lavonne Christine, born Dec. 10, 1952, is a registered nurse, and resides in Grand Forks, N. Dak. She is a 1973 graduate of North Dakota State University. Lavonne Penn has two children — Jeffrey Brien and Mark Alan. Louise Corinne, born Dec. 10, 1952, graduated from NDSU in 1973, with a degree in nursing. She has been employed as an RN since that time. She is presently employed by the North Dakota State Social Board, and resides in Grand Forks.

Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Stenerson with children and their families.


Sandra married Loren L. Johnson and lives in Grand Forks where Loren is attorney for Minnkota Power Company. They have two sons, Jeffrey and Steffan. Jeffrey married Holly Chapman and lives in Minneapolis where Jeff is in music. Steffan is a sophomore at U.N.D., Grand Forks. Stanley and Mandy have spent their entire married life in Edinburg and are members of Trinity Lutheran Church. Stanley was a partner and manager of Aaland and Folson Potato Company. They farmed, raising potatoes and grain, along with potato brokerage and storage. In 1939, Mandy and Stanley bought land in the St. Thomas area, which they farmed, and in 1952 Lon joined them, later buying the farm. He is past president and member of Trinity Lutheran Church Council, Edinburg School Board, Edinburg Farmers Union Oil Co., a past director of the Grafton Deaconess Hospital, Lutheran Sunset Home, Sunset Founders of Grafton, N. Dak., North Dakota Certified Seed Board of Fargo, Red River Valley Potato Growers Association, and a present member of the Association, and is a member of Elks Lodge No. 255 of Grand Forks. Stanley served 16 years as village clerk as well as mayor for many years.

Mr. and Mrs. Anniversary.

Stanley Stenerson on 50th

Kjartan Swanson

Mrs. Kjartan Swanson

Montana for five years and then came back to North Dakota where he managed grain elevators at different points. He was manager of the PV Elevator at Starkweather for twelve years, and the Farmer's Elevator at Hampden for thirty-two years. When his health failed he moved to Devils Lake, N. Dak., where he passed away June 2, 1979.

Wedding

Mandy and Stanley celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in 1977 with all their children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren present. Stenersons are now retired and continue to live in Edinburg.

Carl Swanson Family To this family two children were born. Dorothy Mae, now Mrs. Vernard C. Whitback of Roseburg, Ore., has been secretary for the Lutheran Church there for over twenty years. She has two children, Susan and Blaine. Her husband is in the forestry business. Their daughter, Susan, is in the X-Ray department at Mercy Hospital in Roseburg and son, Blaine, is a police officer in the city of ,Roseburg, Ore. The son, Carol G. Swanson, better known as " B u d " , has been a North Dakota State Bank Inspector for many years and at present is in the banking business at Carrington, N. Dak.

THE FAMILY O F C A R L A. S W A N S O N Carl's parents were Mr. and Mrs. Kjartan Swanson, who moved to Edinburg, Walsh County, in 1913. His father was born in Iceland and his mother, at Halifax, Nova Scotia. His father worked for the railroad several years and later had the dray line at Edinburg. There were five children in the family — Mrs. Hjalmer Lowe (Winnie), who now resides in a rest home at St. Louis Park, Minn.; Kjartan O. Swanson, who was married to Pearl Eyafson Geston (who is now deceased); and Kjertie, who lives in a rest home near Redlands, Calif. Carl, next in line, is now deceased, and Mrs. C. E. Eikeness (Sarah) resides at Molalla, Ore., and John W. Swanson lives at Edinburg.

J O H N W. S W A N S O N FAMILY

Carl attended school at Edinburg and the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, and played basketball and baseball for many years in different places. He married Gladys M. Jore of Union, N. Dak., in May of 1924 and Gladys was telephone operator at Edinburg for a year. They moved to

John W. Swanson was born Aug. 2, 1911, in Montrose Township. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. Kjartan Swanson, came to the United States from Canada. His father was born in Akurreidi, Iceland, and his mother, in Nova Scotia, Canada. John moved with his parents to Edinburg in 1913.

Carl and Gladys Swanson also have two great-grandchildren: Trevor V. Oliver and Natalie Jean Whitbeck of Roseburg, Ore.

859


John married Verna Johnson of Fairdale, N. Dak. She was born Apr. 6, 1919, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Peter Johnson. Her father was born in Fillmore County, Minnesota; her mother (Emma Foxen), in Walsh Centre Township, near Veseleyville, N. Dak. John attended the Edinburg Public School, the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, and the Starkweather High School. Verna attended the Fairdale Public School and the Walsh County Agricultural School. John was employed by the State Seed Department for several years and continued in potato work until his retirement. John and Verna have lived in Edinburg since their marriage, except for two years when they lived in Fairdale, N. Dak.

Joyce, Mrs. Swensrud, Kerner Swensrud, Sr., and Kerner Swensrud, Jr. son, Kerner, Jr., of Spokane, Wash., and a daughter, Joyce (Mrs. L. Forst) Grand Forks. The family are all members of St. Mark's Lutheran Church, in Grand Forks.

ARNI A N D E M M A T H O M A S S O N Ami Thomasson was born in 1897 to Johan and Palina Thomasson (Ref. Volume II, Page 580). He was raised near Gardar and married Emma Kruse in 1917. They lived near Gardar six years and moved to Edinburg in 1924.

John Swanson Family: left to right, Jay, John, Verna, Kristin Jost, James Jost, and Jack They have three children — John Warner (Jack), who lives in Grand Forks with his wife, Diane, and two children; Jay William who lives in Edinburg; and Kristin Ruth, who is married to James Jost, and lives in Lakota, N. Dak., and has one daughter, Gretchen.

KERNER SWENSRUD FAMILY Kemer Arnold Swensrud, Sr., was born at Edinburg, N. Dak., on Apr. 2, 1905, to Mr. and Mrs. Anton E. Swensrud (Vol. 1, Page 579), who were pioneers of Edinburg. Kerner was married to Pearl Throndset of Union, N. Dak., on Nov. 6, 1926, at Crookston, Minn. The family lived in the Edinburg vicinity until 1942 when they moved to Grand Forks. Kerner was employed as a carpenter. Kerner, Sr., passed away on Apr. 3, 1959, and is buried in Memorial Park Cemetery. He was survived by his wife, Pearl; a

He operated the meat market in the Field's Building on the southwest corner of Main Street, then moved the meat market to the southeast corner of Main, until 1930. He bought and sold cattle, shipping them to St. Paul. He raised potatoes with a partner, Fridjon Thorleifson, at Gardar. He was a substitute mail carrier until his death in 1933. Ami and Emma had three children — Dorothy E., Arnold P., and Donald A. Thomasson. Dorothy was born at Gardar and moved to Edinburg in 1924, attended twelve years of school in Edinburg, was confirmed in 1930, and graduated in 1936. She married Lloyd Rustan in 1936. Emma, Arnold and Donald moved to Wenatchee, Wash., in 1937 and to Seattle in 1938. Arnold resides in Enumclaiw, Wash., where he married Darlene Klinkel. They have four children — Ronald, Timothy, Patricia and Karen. He was in the army, stationed in Korea during WWII. Arnold has his own irrigation and pump business in Auburn, Wash. Donald lives in Chehalis, Wash., married Betty Moles. They have two children, Gary and Dianne. He is district manager for the Western Farmers Co-op. for the states of Washington and Oregon.

A L D A (JENSEN) T H O R N T O N A N D FAMILY

Kerner Swensrud Family: left to right, Joyce, Mrs. Swensrud, Kerner Swensrud, Sr., and Kerner Swensrud, Jr.

Alda Dorothea Jensen was born on Oct. 17, 1903, near Edmore, N. Dak., to parents, Gilbert C. and Susanna (Dale) Jensen. (Vol. 1, page 571) The year after her birth, in 1904, the family moved to Edinburg. Alda attended the Edinburg School through the ninth grade, that being all that was taught at Edinburg a* that time. She attended Grafton High School for three years, graduating in 1921. After taking some college work, she taught rural schools in the Edinburg and Wales communities. From 1924 to 1927 she was a teacher in the Edinburg High School.


Force for nine years as a non-commissioned officer, Barry decided to go to NDSU on the ROTC program. He plans to graduate in 1982 with an industrial engineering degree and to return to the Air Force as a second Lieutenant. A son, Denis Troftgruben, was born Apr. 19, 1958, in Grafton, N. Dak. He graduated in May. 1976, from Edinburg High School and from Lake Region Junior College, Devils Lake, in 1978 with a degree in architectural drafting. He is presently employed in Langdon, N. Dak. Lenes and Ernestine are still residing in Edinburg.

MARVIN A N D EFFIE U L B E R G A N D FAMILY Marvin Ulberg was born near Edinburg on Jan. 14, 1918, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Christian Ulberg (Vol. 1, Page 560). He attended the Dist. 37 rural school, attended Edinburg High School, and the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, where he graduated in 1 935.

Alda (Jensen) Thornton. Picture taken in 1953.

Effie Grigel, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Grigel (this volume) was born at Warsaw, N. Dak., on Jan. 14, 1917. Marvin and Effie were married at Park River on May 3, 1939, by Father J . J . O'Meara. They have lived in numerous places, including Brocket and Hunter, N. Dak.; Renton, Wash.; San Jose, Calif.; but most of the time in the Edinburg community, where they now reside.

She was baptized and confirmed in the Immanuel Lutheran Church in Edinburg. She was a member of the Degree of Honor Lodge, and a charter member of the Walsh County Historical Society. In 1927, she went to Chicago and was employed as a personal secretary for the president of an importing firm. During this time, she went to California on vacation, to visit a lifelong friend, Kristine Hanson, who introduced her to her future husband. Alda and Edgar J . Thornton were married on Mar. 17, 1931. They lived their entire married life at Lake Arrowhead, Calif., where Edgar was employed by the Lake Arrowhead Corp. Alda was appointed postmaster at Lake Arrowhead, during the Eisenhower Administration. Edgar Thornton died Mar. 5, 1965. Alda continued living at Lake Arrowhead, until retiring from the postal service in 1973. She then moved to Westminster, Calif., where she had previously purchased a home. Alda and Edgar were the parents of two daughters, JoAlda (Thornton) Dyrr, and Margaret Sue (Thornton) DeBoard. Alda Thornton, and her daughter, Joalda Dyrr, were instantly killed in an automobile accident near Show Low, Ariz., on June 15, 1979. Both Edgar and Alda are buried in the Point Loma National Cemetery, at San Diego.

LENES A N D ERNESTINE (WELLMAN) TROFTGRUBEN AND FAMILY Lenes Troftgruben was born Jan. 28, 1913, on a farm five miles west and Vi mile south of Edinburg, N. Dak., the fifth child of Ludvig and Mary Troftgruben. He met Ernestine Wellman in 1951. They were married Apr. 19, 1953, in Edinburg at The Church of God of the Firstborn. Ernestine was born in Madison, S. Dak., Nov. 26, 1921, the daughter of Rosa and Ernest Wellman.

Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Ulberg

A daughter, Rosalind, was born Mar. 8, 1955, in Newton, Kan., where the Troftgrubens were for the winter. Rosalind graduated from Edinburg High School in May, 1973, as valedictorian of her class. On Oct. 13, 1973, she was married to Barry Lee of Bremen, Ga. Rosalind took a legal secretary course and graduated from Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks, N. Dak., in 1975.

Marvin has worked in different occupations. During the war he was employed by Boeing at Renton; operated Oil Stations at Brocket and Hunter; was associated with the Jensen Hardware and Funeral Home at Edinburg for several years; has operated a commercial Gravel Pit; and for the past several years was in the implement business. For many years Marvin has had a hobby of grinding and polishing agates, and producing custom-made jewelry.

Rosalind and Barry have one son, Ryan, born Aug. 19, 1978. They presently reside in Fargo, N. Dak., where Rosalind is employed and Barry is a student at NDSU. After serving in the Air

Marvin and Effie have two children. Their son, Ronald, a 861


at the Walsh County Agricultural and Training School at Park River, graduating in 1933. In August of that year, she began employment as a secretary with the Agricultural Adjustment Administration in Park River. She worked there until her marriage to Mr. Vettleson, at which time she moved to Edinburg, where her husband was manager of the Robertson Lumber Company. In 1942, he was transferred to Warren with the company, and in 1946 resigned to start a neighborhood grocery store there. Second Street Grocery, as it was known, was operated by the family until 1973 at which time it was sold. The family consists of two sons. Gary is a counselor at Ramsey Junior High School in Minneapolis. He is a graduate of Concordia College and has his Masters Degree from Winona State College, Winona. He has two sons, Mark 15 and Bruce 13. Don is a design draftsman at Sperry-Univac, Roseville, Minn. He is a graduate of the State Science School, Wahpeton, N. Dak., and lives with his wife Karen (Tewes) and daughters, Amy 6 and Lisa 3, at Blaine, Minn.

Marvin Ulberg Family: left to right, Diane and Allen Samuelson; Marvin and Effie, Ulberg, and Ronald and Judy Ulberg. school rehabilition Counselor, is married to Judy Bosh, formerly of Michigan, N. Dak., lives at New Brighton, Minn., and has two children, Kimberly and Scott. The Ulbergs' daughter, Diane, is married to Allen Samuelson, formerly of Adams, N. Dak., now of Shoreview, Minn. Allen is the personal manager of Ministers Life of Minneapolis. Allen and Diane have two daughters, Kelli and Heidi.

MELVIN A N D FLORENCE WICK FAMILY Melvin Wick was born on July 23, 1905, to Mr. and Mrs. Hans Wick (Vol. 1, Page 581) of Edinburg, N. Dak. He attended grade school and high school at Edinburg. His early years in Edinburg were spent working in the Potato House, and the Milton Rue Construction Company, building road bridges.

JOE A N D IRENE V E T T L E S O N FAMILY

He married Florence Olson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Olson (Vol. 1, Page 880) on May 2, 1937, and then moved to Cathlamet, Wash., where he was employed by Crown Zelleback Co. They lived there three years and then moved back to Edinburg for two years. When World War II broke out, they moved to Seattle, where Melvin worked in the shipyards, building destroyers, and Florence worked at Boeing's, building B17airplanes. In 1951 they moved to Lynden, Wash., where Melvin was employed by W. B. Camp and Sons until he became ill. After five years, he was able to go back to work and worked for Greenacres Memorial Park until he retired. After he retired he became caretaker for Lynden City Park.

Irene (Orstad) Vettleson, daughter of Ole and Gena (Qually) Orstad, is living in Warren, Minn., with her husband, Joseph Vettleson, whom she married July 3, 1936, at Edinburg. She was born in 1915 at Edinburg, the fourth daughter of the Orstads. Her education consisted of four years at the Lampton School No. 122, four years at the Edinburg grade school, and four years

Melvin passed away May 8, 1970. Melvin and Florence had two sons: Randall of Bellingham, Wash., employed by the County Engineers, has three children, Tammy, Brian and Karin; and Tomas Wick, who lived in Everett, Wash., has two children, Jeff and Jada. Florence Wick still lives in Lynden, Wash., where she has been employed for 20 years at the Christian Rest Home, as restorative care nurse.

ANDERS (ANDY) WINDINGLAND Anders (Andy) Windingland was born May 8, 1911, on a farm near Edinburg, N. Dak., a son of the late Ole and Louisa (Odegaard) Windingland. He received his education in the Edinburg schools. In 1942 he spent one year in military service. Andy along with his brothers, Christ and Lawrence, took over their dad's farm and raised grain and potatoes. They also owned and operated the Windingland Potato Company, wash plant and warehouse. After his brothers passed away; Christ in 1959 and Lawrence in 1971; Andy became the sole owner and still farms in the Edinburg area. His wife, Lenore Olive Steen, was born Sept. 11, 1923, near Edinburg, N. Dak., a daughter of the late Amund and Olive (Holmgren) Steen. At the age of ten years she, with her parents

Joe Vettleson Family, taken in 1961. 862


Windingland, Christ Windingland (deceased), and Oscar Windingland (deceased). The four girls were born first and then the four boys. Adeline Lindell, daughter of P. Arthur and Annetta (Stenerson) Lindell, was the first of six children. Her brothers and sisters are Wallace Lindell, George Lindell, Mrs. Aimer (Ardys) Olson, Alfred Lindell and Mrs. Lawrence (Dorothy) Kluge. At the time of their marriage, Lawrence was farming with his father and brothers. Lindells' home farm was about four miles south of the Windingland home farm. When Lawrence was 16 yrs. old, he worked for part of the summer for Alfred Lindell, who was Adeline's grandfather.

Lawrence and Adeline Windingland's wedding: left to right, Wallace Lindell, Oscar Windingland, Dorothy Lindell, Lawrence and Adeline, Ardys Lindell and Marvell Levin. When Lawrence and Adeline were first married, they lived on the home farm. They lived in a couple other homes, before building their own home in 1948. They moved this home into Edinburg in 1957. Lawrence and Adeline had three children — Arden Lee, born Sept. 9, 1939; Loretta Ann, born Apr. 13, 1943; and Donald Ivan, born June 9, 1951. The Windinglands were engaged in farming all their married lives, having small grains and potatoes.

Ron Langerud Family: left to right, rear, Darin; Lana, Angela, Ronald, and Ryan.

Lawrence and Adeline were very active in church, school and community affairs, as were their children. Arden, the eldest, served in the U. S. Army from 1961 to 1963 of which one year was spent in Thailand, close to Bangkok. After returning home from the service, he was engaged in farming with his father, Lawrence, and Uncle Andy. Arden married Sandra Lunde, St. Thomas, N. Dak., on July 12, 1968. They had one son,

and family, moved to Grafton, N. Dak. Lenore married Andy Windingland Jan. 5, 1945, at Our Saviour's Lutheran Church, Grafton. They lived on the farm near Edinburg until 1959, when they moved into Edinburg where they built a home. They have a daughter, Lana Arlene, who married Ronald Langerud on May 7, 1965. They also reside in Edinburg with their three children, namely, Darin William, Angela DeAnn, and Ryan Christopher.

LAWRENCE A N D ADILINE WINDINGLAND Lawrence O. Windingland and Adeline G. Lindell were married on Nov. 6, 1938. Lawrence was the son of Ole and Louisa (Oddegard) Windingland. Lawrence's brothers and sisters are: Mrs. Lisa Johnson, Mrs. Edith Tollefson, Mrs. Halfdan (Margarie) Troftgruben, Mrs. Thelma Lovelady, Andy

Lawrence and Adeline Windingland (front). Loretta, Donald and Arden.


Christopher Lawrence, born Sept. 12, 1970. Lawrence and Adeline's second child, Loretta, was married on Nov. 30, 1963, to Noel K. Moe, Grafton, N. Dak. Loretta and Noel have two daughters — Kristen (born 8-13-67) and Kerri (born 9-6-70). They live in Grafton where Noel is employed by the Walsh County Bank and Trust Co. Loretta is employed at the Walsh County Social Service Board. The third child, Donald I. Windingland, graduated from North Dakota State University, Fargo, and lives and works in the Fargo, N. Dak., area. Lawrence and Arden Windingland met a tragic death on July 3, 1971, while fishing at Lake of the Woods, Minn. Lawrence fell overboard and Arden dove in to save him. They both drowned. Ardeline moved to Grafton in 1972, and then to Fargo, N. Dak., in 1 973, where she currently lives. Abe and Otelia Wylie OSCAR WINDINGLAND FAMILY Oscar Windingland, the youngest son of Ole and Louisa Windingland (Vol. 1, page 561) was bom Apr. 6, 1916, in Lampton Township, Walsh County, N. Dak. On Nov. 30, 1939, at Park River, N. Dak., Oscar was married to Marie Grigel, daughter of Andrew and Pauline Grigel of Harriston Township (Vol. 3). Oscar and Marie lived with the Ole Windinglands for a short time, then in April, 1940, they purchased a farm south of Osnabrock, where they both were active in many community affairs and resided until the death of Oscar on Dec. 8, 1975.

she had several cousins residing. In 1917 she married Oluf H. Odden, an Edinburg farmer. Some time later they moved into Edinburg where Oluf worked at the Farmers Elevator. He served as village marshal and also was the drayman. He was born Mar. 4, 1885, and died Aug. 18, 1934 as the result of an automobile accident. They were both members of St. Paul's Lutheran Church and Otelia was a member of the Ladies' Aid. When the two churches merged in 1935 Otelia became a member of Trinity Lutheran Church and Ladies' Aid. She enjoyed music and often played the guitar and sang hymns and other songs. An avid gardener, she loved flowers and had a large flower garden as well as a vegetable garden. She also had many bird houses in her yard. At Christmas time she always put out a bundle of grain for the birds, as was a custom in her native Norway. In 1935 she married Abraham Wylie, a widower with six grown children. He was bom in Telemark, Norway, Aug. 8, 1881, son of Gunleik and Helga (Strand) Midbo, and came to Walsh County when he was very young. After his father's death his mother married Henry J . Wylie and Abraham took his stepfather's name. (See Volume II, page 661 of Walsh Heritage.) Abe, as all his friends called him, was a salesman and sold monuments and markers. He worked for the Crookston Granite Company, Crookston, Minn., until his death June 14, 1946. Otelia died Mar. 11, 1969. They are buried in the Trinity Lutheran Cemetery at Edinburg.

FRANK A N D MARION WYLIE

Oscar and Marie Windingland Family: back row, Maureen and Audrey; front, Marie and Oscar. The Windinglands two daughters: Mrs. Duane Krohn (Audrey), a registered nurse, who with her husband lives in Las Vegas, Nev., with their two children, Gregory and Kristine; and Maureen, who is employed as office manager of K.N.D.K. radio station in Langdon, N. Dak. A B E A N D OTELIA WYLIE Otelia Berg was born Feb. 17, 1886, in Grue Finnskog, Norway, was baptized and confirmed in the Lutheran Church, and received her education in Norway. She came to Minnesota in 1913 where her mother, sisters, and brothers lived. In 1916 she came to the Edinburg vicinity to work, where

Frank A. Wylie was born in Rushford Township, Walsh County, Dec. 5, 1910, a son of Abraham and Theresa (Nymon) Wylie. Frank had four sisters: Theresa (Mrs. Harold Raske) (deceased), Ida, Minnie (Mrs. Robert Copp), and Marian (Mrs. Andrew Werner), and one brother, Theodore. (Marian and Theodore are twins). Their mother died in 1921 when the twins were about three weeks old. Marian and Theodore went to live with an uncle and aunt, John and Mary (Nymon) Vasicek on a farm near Brocket. The rest of the family continued living on the farm near Pisek where the children attended rural school, District No. 56, and later the Pisek School. Frank's father was a farmer but in 1921 he became interested in a new business which was to affect his entire life; it was the selling of monuments and markers. In 1935 his father married Otelia Odden of Edinburg and moved to Edinburg to live, continuing in the monument business. Fran worked with his father. On Jan. 3 1 , 1 9 4 2 , Frank was married to Marion Dahlen, the youngest daughter of Ole and Mary (Anderson) Dahlen of


devoted part of his time to home mission work among the new settlers in Cavalier County. Immanuel congregation had a membership of about 25 families at this time. School houses served as places of worship. In about 1890 half of the members of Immanuel congregation, living northwest of Edinburg, transferred their membership to Zion congregation. This left Immanuel congregation with a small membership and unable to build a church. However, Immanuel did not become discouraged, but continued to work toward their goal, a church home. In 1906 their dreams were realized when Immanuel Lutheran Church became a reality. Pastor Langemo continued as their faithful shepherd, conducting services in the Norwegian language and later in the English language. Due to ill health and having reached retirement age, Pastor Langemo resigned in 1934. We owe a debt of gratitude to his faithfulness in serving the congregation by teaching and preaching the Word of God and also in house visitations. He served the parish for 47 years, his only parish.

Frank and Marion Wylie Dahlen, N. Dak. She was born Mar. 24, 1917, on the family farm in Dahlen Township, Nelson County. She had three sisters and seven brothers. She graduated from Dahlen High School and the Commercial Extension College of Omaha, Neb. After their marriage they moved to Utah where they were employed by the Army at the Deseret Chemical Warfare Depot near St. John, Utah, about 57 miles southwest of Salt Lake City. This depot was the greatest Chemical Warfare Service depot in the west and consisted of a 30-square mile area. Deadly war gases such as mustard, Lewisite, and phosgene were stored there, but its largest function was the storing and shipping of incendiary materials to the Pacific. Frank was a foreman in charge of the shipping department. Marion also worked for a time for the Porter-Walton Seed Company in Salt Lake City. They lived in Utah for about four years. In March, 1946, they returned to North Dakota and Frank worked for the Bismarck Marble and Granite Works at Bismarck. When his father died in June, 1946, they returned to Edinburg and took over his father's business which Frank still owns and operates as the Wylie Monument Company. They have one daughter, Mavis, who is married to Dennis J. Hogfoss. Mavis and Dennis have three children: David, Michelle, and Daniel.

St. Paul Lutheran Congregation, Hauge Synod, was organized in Edinburg in 1896. This congregation was the result of home mission work by the Hauge Synod by Pastor Lauritz T. Kringle. Other congregations comprising this parish were Hvideso, St. Stephan's, and St, Peter. The residence for the pastor was in Edinburg. Pastors serving the St. Paul congregation beside Pastor Kringle were A. J . Krogstad (1896-1904), N. Okerlund (1904-09), S. S. Westby (1909-1915), A. J. Krogstad (the second period 1915-1921), and Harold F. Ellingson (19221925). After 1925 St. Paul's Church did not have any permanent pastor, but continued to have services by visiting pastors from the Hauge Synod and also the Lutheran Free

Church.

Frank served for a number of years on the Edinburg City Council and also as mayor. Frank and Marion are members of the Trinity Lutheran Church and Frank has served on the Church Council. Marion taught Sunday School and is a member of Trinity American Lutheran Church Women and has also served as its president. They are both members of the Valdres Samband and the Walsh County Historical Society.

Churches HISTORICAL S K E T C H OF THE TRINITY CONGREGATION, EDINBURG, N. DAK.

LUTHERAN

Immanuel Lutheran Congregation was organized in 1882 by the Rev. C. H. Flaten, who was serving among the pioneers between Park River and Grafton. As a result of home mission work in Lampton and Tiber Townships, Immanuel congregation was organized and Pastor Flaten became its first pastor, serving the congregation for four years. In 1886, John T. Langemo, a graduate from the seminary, was called to serve Immanuel and Zion Congregations. He

Trinity Lutheran Church, Edinburg, N. Dak., used up to 1968. 865


Trinity Lutheran Church, Edinburg, N. Dak., dedicated June 16, 1968. Pastor G . L. Halmrast of Delamere, N. Dak., was called as pastor of the Edinburg parish, which consisted of three congregations — Odalen, Zion, and Immanuel — in 1934. In 1935, the Lutheran congregations in Edinburg, St. Paul and Immanuel reached a decision to dissolve their respective congregations and unite into one congregation. Immanuel church was chosen to be the church home for the newly organized congregation, to be known as the Trinity Lutheran Church. St. Paul's church was sold to the United Lutheran congregation at Langdon, and is now a private home. Pastor Halmrast served until 1943, and was followed by Pastor Raymond Overgaard, who served from 1943 to 1947. Pastor S. L. Tallackson served from 1948 to 1951. During his ministry the congregation sold the old parsonage and purchased a larger parsonage. The church was also remodeled by building a balcony and a new front entrance. Many other improvements were made by both the Ladies Aid and the congregation. Pastor Robert E. Bergeson, a graduate of Luther Seminary, served from 1952 to 1956.

Pastor S. O. Kvaale, who began his ministry in Edinburg in 1956, continued to serve until 1963. On Oct. 1, 1963, Pastor Anton Gerlach became the next pastor of the Edinburg Lutheran Parish. During his ministry Trinity Church built a new sanctuary, which was dedicated June 16, 1968. Also during his ministry the Garfield Lutheran Church, which had belonged to the Lutheran Free Church, merged with Trinity Church in early 1965. Garfield had been organized in 1885; had built their first church building in 1890; and then built a new structure on the Jacob Berg farm in 1903. Pastors who served Garfield since this second structure was built were L. Pederson, H. E. Bode, A. Rykken, G . Bretheim, G . Sather, P. O. Laurhammer, A. L. Bervig, L. B. Underbakke, and T. Steenberg. November, 1970, bought about the resignation of Pastor Gerlach, and the start of Pastor Guldseth's ministry at Trinity. In 1971 a new parsonage was built by the parish. As of Nov. 1, 1980, there are 403 baptized members of Trinity Lutheran

Church.

ODVIN HAGEN'S CHOIR

Mabel Ulberg Haug, Hilda Skoge Jaster, Annie Skoge Mclntyre, Ruth Gire Rinde, Rose Foss Christianson, Mary Fingarson Marifjeren, Hannah Sundvor Brock, Mabel Gunderson, Annie Estad Halvorson, Velma Almen Estad, Minnie Ulberg Petsinger, Hulda Lindell Dahl.

This church choir is composed of members from Hvideso, Garfield, St. Paul's, and Immanuel congregations in the Edinburg area, and directed by Odvin Hagen. The picture was taken in 1921 or 1922.

Short row between center and bottom rows: Hannah Syversrud Bond, Winnifred Sundvor Kreft, Ethel Kivle Smeby, Alvin Loe.

The five behind the rear long row are: left to right, Margaret Windingland Troftgruben, Thelma Windingland Lovelady, Melvin Odne, Alver Christopherson, Myrtle Odne. Rear long row: Stella Almen Thompson, Esther Ferguson Almen, Adolph Almen, Halvor Foss, Christ Christianson, Ole Markholt, Selmer Langerud; Carl Lerud, Albert Gire, Odvin Hagen, director; Clarence Christoperson, John Berg, Carl Ulberg, Helmer Almen, Helen Brandvold Kruse, Myrtle Johnson Cleveland. Center row: Ethel Foss, Hilda Foss, Tillie Langerud, Anna Lerud Travers, Alda Markholt, Annie Langerud, Tilda Foss,

Bottom Row: Kenneth Brandvold, Cora Loe Blowers, Gladys Estad, Gladys Orstad Bakken, Lucille Wick Ferguson, Alda Langerud, Alda Gire Melsted, Jeanette Odne, Alice Berg Arneson, Amy Gire Rohrer, Ruby Ulberg Prescott, Bertha Sundvor Jensen, Selmer Kivle, Justine Kivle Fingarson, Raymond Cpristopherson, Thelma Lunde Johnson, Alice Loe Groll; Helen Torgerson Folson, Olive Orstad Madland, Hilda Sundvor Brevik, Kermit Ulberg, Laonard Christopherson. 866


Schools EDINBURG S C H O O L DISTRICT NO. 106 The present Edinburg School District No. 106 came into being through reorganization, combining with Gardar School District No. 26 and Mountain District No. 38, on July 1, 1961. The first year there were approximately 330 students in the district; 101 in grades 9-12 in Edinburg, 132 in grades 1-8 in Edinburg, 30 in 1-8 at Gardar and 64 in 1-8 at Mountain. Grades 1 -8 were held in the schools in Gardar, Mountain and Edinburg with more than one grade in the classrooms. The high school classes were held in Edinburg. School board members at this time were Magnus Olafson, president; and John Hall, Lloyd Gire, Earl Troftgruben and Orville Bernhoft, directors; Peter McEwen was clerk; and L. S. Jensen, treasurer. First year items of business included such things as the purchase of three school buses; heat for the attic of the school in Edinburg so it could be used for classes; the draft classification of teachers; additional land for school grounds; an intercom system for bedridden students; and an order that girls wear dresses during school hours. The general fund budget for the 1961-1962 school year was $127,350; the superintendent's salary was $7,000; grade teachers received $3,500. The Mountain Legion Hall and the Gardar Community Hall were used for the seventh and eighth grade basketball and the high school teams practiced and played in the Edinburg Community Hall with rent $500.00 for the year. In June of 1962 the board first began to work on building plans and, at the annual school election, voters approved the establishment of a ten mill building fund levy. In January, 1963, a community meeting was called to discuss a building program. The high school building in Edinburg had been built in 1906; a new addition had been built in 1959 which contained hot lunch facilities, office space and four classrooms. L. S. Jensen resigned as district treasurer in July of 1963 after serving for 33 years. LeRoy Pederson was appointed treasurer. Voters approved an increase in the levy limitation in September in order to provide enough money for a general fund budget which was $ 131,400. O. J . Arneson was superintendent from 1961-1964; John Evenson in 1964-1965; and in 1965 Kenneth Helling became superintendent. A Bakke house, purchased for $16,300 and placed on a lot south of the school, was first used by the Helling family. Land for this teacherage and the athletic field was purchased from Sig Gire. Michael LaRoque was superintendent in 1969-1970; Roger Erickson in 1970-1971; and Dale Swartz in 1971-1979. The Modern Math program was begun in 1965 in grades 1 3 and a football program authorized by the school board. Other new ideas and programs were developing — teachers requested that a salary schedule be set up and the grades were shifted; seventh and eighth placed at Edinburg; third, fourth, fifith and sixth at Gardar; with grades one through six at Mountain; and one and two at Edinburg. Modern Math curriculum was adopted for grades 1-8 and the Basic Skills and Title programs were begun in 1966. Adult classes in typing and modern math were set up and parentteacher conferences were tried for the first time. The kindergarten program was set up to run 15 weeks in the spring of 1967 and the Edinburg Spartans played nine-man football conference

games in the fall of 1967. In February, 1966, the board had agreed that an effort should be made to build facilities which would make it possible to have all of the grades in one school. At the annual election in June, 1966, voters approved an increase in the debt limit from 5 or 10 percent but the vote on the bond issue failed to gain the necessary 66 % percent majority. Differences in opinion about the building program were very strong; the board held a number of meetings with delegations from various areas of the district in 1967. These differences continued throughout the years the building program was being carried out with portions of the district petitioning annexation to another district. The board was involved in a number of hearings and court cases before the issues were settled. The Trinity Lutheran congregation was building a new church in 1967; while this was in process the Edinburg school classrooms were used for Sunday School and Bible School. At this time Industrial Arts Classes were being held in a downtown building owned by Vance Nelon; when the old church across from the school was vacated these classes were moved over there. Physical education classes continued to be held uptown in the Community Hall. In April of 1968 it was decided that the traditional week-long senior trip after school would be replaced with an educational trip held while school was in session. Another bond issue proposal was defeated in June, 1968, but finally in December, 1969, a $120,000 bond issue was approved and Wells, Denbrook, Inc., architects, developed plans for what was to be the 1970 addition, consisting of seven classrooms, a library and lavatory space. Home Economics was taught for the first time in 1970-71; classrooms were in the old high school building, using only the main floor for science and Home Ec. By February of 1971 classes were being held in the new addition. Grades three through six were moved in from Gardar and that school was closed. An open house was held in the new addition in April. The classes from Mountain were combined with the classes in Edinburg and the Mountain school was closed in August of 1971. Lights were ready to use on the football field in time for the 1971 Homecoming game and new playground equipment had been installed for the elementary grades. At this same time the 1906 school building in Edinburg was declared unsafe by the State Fire Marshal. Plans were drawn up for another addition with rooms for science, Home E., and a gym. Marvin Carter was hired to tear down the old building during the summer of 1972 and construction started this fall. A $71,000 bond issue was passed by the voters in June of 1972 and a loan was approved by the State School Construction fund in the amount of $136,000. By the spring of 1973 classes were being held in the new addition and the new gym was first used in the fall of 1973. At this time the school was changed from an 8-4 to a 6-6 classification. This resulted in a more efficient use of teachers as enrollment decreased. The district leased land across from the school to the city of Edinburg, and courts for tennis, volleyball and basketball were constructed. The old church building was razed and a playground area was set up adjacent to the tennis courts. Girl's basketball became part of the EHS athletic program in the fall of 1977 and physical education for grades one through six became part of the curriculum in 1978-79. Students participate in a variety of extra-curricular activities including


football, basketball, pompons, band, chorus, yearbook, newspaper, speech, Future Homemakers of America, and German Club. Seventeen years after reorganization, when the 1978-79 school year began, there were 246 students in grades one through twelve. The staff serving these students consisted of 16 teachers, three teachers aids, a part-time secretary, two cooks, a custodian and five bus drivers and part-time special-ed teachers. Four of these people presently employed in the Edinburg district were teaching at the time of reorganization: June Bjorneby, Katharine Isfeld, Rosemarie Myrdal and John Evenson. Adeline Steinolfson has also worked for the district the past 18 years. She is now head cook for the hot lunch program. The budget for this educational program was $356,900. The present school board consists of Lawrence Sondeland, president; Lee Laxdal. John Stabo, Bjorn Olgeirson and Lon Nygard, directors; and Rosemarie Myrdal, clerk. Frank O. Taylor assumed his duties as superintendent of the district in July of 1979. During the summer of 1979 the kitchen was remodeled; doors were added to the Home Ed. room; an entryway and lockers (a PTO fund-raising project) were installed. On July 1, 1980, the Edinburg District became part of the Upper Valley Special Education District and a portion of the Dundee District No. 34 was annexed to the Edinburg District.

Picture of father and son in band uniforms. Left is Fingar Fingarson, and right is Merlin Fingarson. These are the uniforms used when playing in the Edinburg-Gardar community band in 1954. Director was E. J. Loe.

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LATONA TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES ANDREW A N D E R S O N Andrew Anderson was born in Varmland, Sweden, Feb. 16, 1872, and came to Latona Township in the late 1890's because his cousins, Andrew Johnson, Emma Hove and Eric Johnson, had homesteaded there. Andrew married Malina Helle in Grafton Dec. 4, 1902. He homesteaded southwest of Adams, in Latona Township. His land bordered that of Ole Heffta, which is now owned by Oscar Heffta, Sr. There were seven children born to the Andersons — Melvin, Mabel, Clarence and Arnold, all deceased; Annie (Mrs. Martin Braasch), Winthrop, Minn., Dhina (Mrs. George Runyoun), Minneapolis; and Elda (Mrs. Lawrence Bock), Grand Forks, N. Dak. Andrew Anderson passed away in September, 1919, from complications of the 1918 flu. He is buried at the Sarepta Cemetery along with three of his children. Mrs. Malina Anderson moved to Grand Forks in the early 1920's where she remarried Axel Ramstrom. There were two children from this marriage — Esther, now deceased, and Lorein (Mrs. Alvin Kramer), Panama City, Fla. Malina Anderson Ramstrom passed away in April, 1961. Sig Bakke and Lillian Johnson wedding photo. (1931) SIGVALD A. B A K K E FAMILY Sigvald A. Bakke was born Nov. 3, 1907, to Syver and Johanna (Flaten) Bakke at Union, N. Dak. Union is a small town in Cavalier ounty. Syver Bakke was born at Hemsedal, Hallingdal, Norway, and Johanna was born in rural Park River, N. Dak., to Anders and Guri (Ulberg) Flaten. Sig is one of eleven children; his brothers are Alvin Bakke of Fairdale, N. Dak., Oscar Bakke of Union; and Joseph Bakke of Edinburg, N. Dak.; one brother died in infancy; and his sisters are Mrs. Adolph (Thelma) Haug and Laura Bakke, both of Park River; Mrs. Joseph (Gertrude) Landsem, Edmore, N. Dak.; Mrs. Gerald (Sigrid) Houk, Lakewood, Colo.; and Mrs. Bjarne (Clara) Dramstad, Binford, N. Dak. One sister, Mrs. Selmer (Helga) Johnson, passed away in March, 1980. His elementary education was received at Union. He went to Grafton High School for one year and in Park River to what was then called the Walsh County Agricultural School. He tried his hand at many things. He worked for American Telegraph and Telephone. He also worked with an ice gang that put up ice in several towns in North Dakota and Montana (he said he left with $20 and came back with $19). This was during the 20's and wages were poor. He worked as a farm hand and made $250 for five months' work. There were long hours and lots of hard work. Sig also workedjor Butler and Andrebeck & Anderson on road construction. For several years he worked for the county, running the Caterpillar in the summer and the patrol in the winter months. Wages for the county at that time were $.40 an hour and $.20 an hour for repair work.

young girl. Lillian received her early education in District 97, rural Park River. She graduated from Concordia Academy in 1926 and Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., in 1930. Lillian had two sisters: Benda, who died in infancy, and Blanche, who passed away in December, 1917, at the age of 16. Lillian had six brothers: Oscar, who passed away in 1920 at the age of 29; Otto, Henry, Bertram, and Laurence who passed away at an early age, and brother, Selmer, who married Sig's sister, Helga, and passed away in March, 1977. Selmer and Helga had three daughters: Sara Jane, Blanche, and Edith, and one son, Richard. Lillian's brother, Henry O. Johnson, married Palma Nappen of Lankin, N. Dak. They live at Reseda, Calif., and have two sons, Dennis and Paul. Sig and Lillian have one son, Duane, who with his wife and family live at Park River. Duane was born on July 25, 1933, at rural Edinburg. His elementary education was in School District 74, southwest of

In 1931, Sig married Lillian Johnson, a daughter of Bernard and Sarah Lee Johnson, of Park River, N. Dak. They were married at the Lutheran Parsonage, Park River, by Reverend Leonard Nypen. Bernard Johnson was born at Salor, Norway, and came to the United States at the age of five years. Sarah Lee Johnson was born at Valdres, Norway, and came to the United States as a

The Duane Bakke Family: left to right, standing, Terri and Luke Thompson, Mark, Daryl, Scott: seated, Marie and Duane Bakke. Laurel.


Adams, N. Dak.; he graduated from Adams High School in 1951. He spent two years in the United States Army, after which he spent two years at the North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton, graduating in 1958. His work as a radar technician has taken him to several locations in the United States, such as Max, N. Dak.; Dragerton, Utah (now known as East Carbon); Las Cruces and Alamogordo, N. Mex., and the Electronic Missile Site at Concrete, N.. Dak. At the present time he is at Thule Air Force Base in Greenland for three months. Duane married Marie Capouch of Conway, N. Dak., a daughter of Myra and Philip Capouch. Duane and Marie have five children: Mark, who is in the Air Force, stationed at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico; Scott who was a student at Mayville Teacher's College in Mayville, N. Dak., last year; Theresa, who married Luke Thompson of Park River, lives at Bismarck, N. Dak.; Laurel, who graduated from Park River High School this past spring; and Daryl, who will be a senior at Park River High School this fall. Duane is a great reader. He also likes music and enjoys hunting and fishing. One of his favorite hobbies is collecting guns. He has a very large collection, many of which he has put into mint condition. He, like his folks, is also interested in antiques. Duane and Marie belong to Our Saviour's Lutheran Church in Park River. Duane is presently a trustee of the church and has served as a deacon. Sig and Lillian farmed west of Edinburg for three years and lived south of Edinburg on a place called "Peppermint Hill" for a year before moving to their present home, southwest of Adams, N. Dak. in 1936. They have farmed four quarters of their land and rented three quarters from Lillian's brothers near Park River. This is their first year of retirement. Sig has many interests. He has had an amateur radio license since 1938, and has had many contacts from faraway places throughout the years. Later his interest turned to photography. They have taken both movies and slides as they've traveled through the states, Norway, and Canada. Collecting antiques has also been an interesting hobby. They have collected a little bit of everything — lamps, clocks, furniture, dishes, etc. Sig is fascinated with building and making things. Their first swather was one that he had made. He also made a haystacker that was put to good use. He has made two half-scale steam engines, which he has run in many parades. Other things he has made are: a scooter, a covered wagon, a tender, and a small tractor which they call "Casey." The small tractor is made of parts from many different tractors. This has really been an enjoyment throughout the years for their grandchildren. Sig could be considered a jack of all trades. He made a grandfather's clock, which presently stands in their living room. He has also worked with his brother, Oscar, building houses for some time. Sig's next project is a one-half scale threshing separator. Sig and Lillian are members of Sarepta Lutheran Church, rural Adams. They have held offices in the congregation and A.L.C.W. Sig was baptized and confirmed by Reverend J . T. Langemo in Zion Lutheran Church near Union, and Lillian was baptized in Pleasant Valley Church, rural Park River, by Reverend Olaf Guldseth and confirmed by Reverend S. J . Strandjord in Our Saviour's Lutheran Church, Park River.

LADDIE BATA FAMILY It was a hot summer's evening, July 22, 1924, when a lusty cry finally sounded from the bedroom of Joe and Frances Bata —

Laddie Bata Family: left to right, top row, Marlene, James, John, Mike, Judy; middle row, Viola, Ellen, Bill, Laddie; front row, Jayne and Lori. energetic and spunky from the first, Laddie Mike had arrived, joining sister Bessie and brother Myron. Laddie enjoyed his childhood years. There was so much to do and learn. He attended country school a mile south of their farm, at Latona District No. 74. In the summer it was hard work, as on any farm. There was the seeding, caring, and harvesting of crops; the horses and cattle to tend; work from sun-up to sundown. But in the winters he followed "dad and m a " to the penny ante games at the neighbors and attended the old-time dances. As Laddie grew older he and brother, Myron, loved to hunt fox and rabbit and go trapping. He remembers he was still quite small when he learned to drive his dad's Overland Whippet by driving it from the house to the car shed. That was probably the beginning of Laddie's love for mechanics. Once, when the Batas attended an old-time dance, Laddie, always full of spunk, stood in front of the band sucking on a lemon. The brass players became so puckered up from just watching him suck on that sour fruit that they had to quit playing. " M a " might not have been too happy about that but most likely his dad laughed. Time passed and in July, 1944, Laddie answered the call to serve his country in World War II. Inducted at Fort Snelling, Minn., he was sent overseas in November, 1944. He served as a paratrooper and in the Infantry until he returned to the States about a year later. While serving as an M P in the States he was badly hurt in an overturned jeep and after a lengthy hospital stay he was discharged in July, 1946. Laddie helped with the harvest '^back home" that fall and then, feeling restless, moved to Grand Forks where he got a job with Chief Pontiac Motors. Laddie hadn't been "in the city" long when he met a little Minnesota Scandinavian named Viola Lomen. It was almost "love at first sight" and on July 15, 1947, Laddie and Viola were married. They moved back to the farm early in 1948 when his parents, Joe and Frances Bata, retired and moved to Lankin. Laddie and Viola spent the next few years milking cows, raising pigs and chickens, growing small grain crops, and raising children: Laddie took some night classes through the Veterans' Agricultural School in Park River and began farming in earnest. He also enjoyed mechanics. In the late 1950's, he built his first snowplane in which he spent many pleasurable hours hunting.


He has also built or repaired tractors, trucks, cars, and nearly anything that has a motor! Laddie recalls the time in 1960 when a wild cat oil driller had a derrick built on a neighbor's (Sig Bakke's) and several of the neighbors worked on it. At 1,900 feet they found oyster shells and petrified wood in red sand formation. Between 2,300 and 2,400 feet they hit granite and the geologist pronounced no hope of oil. Even though no one "struck it rich" Laddie enjoyed the experience. In 1965 Laddie worked as a security guard for the Minuteman Missiles. Laddie milked and did the farm work by day and worked as a security guard at night, and, after six months, when it came time to tend the crops, he turned his full attention to the farm. With his growing family, Laddie felt he should be involved with the school. He served six years on the School Board for Latona Township and three years on the Adams School Board. He also was on the Township Board for three years. Both Laddie and Viola are members of Sarepta Lutheran Church. They also have enjoyed square dancing, and love to play pinochle with family and friends. Laddie and Viola are the parents of nine children — five girls and four boys. The five older children are married and another is engaged. One is single and working in Grand Forks and two are still in school and living at home. They currently have eight grandchildren and the family is still growing! Last Christmas twenty-four people sat down for dinner at the Bata table. Just look at what one spunky lad started! MYRON BATA FAMILY Myron J . Bata, son of Joseph and Frances Bata, was born April 17, 1922, in Latona Township. He attended school at Latona, S. Dak., No. 2, along with his brother, Laddie. He also had a sister, Bessie (Mrs. Charles Zahradka), now deceased. After graduation he farmed with his parents until July 11,1946, when he married Blanche Zahradka, daughter of Valerian and Rosie Zahradka, of Shepherd Township near Lawton, N. Dak.

Marlin was born May 12, 1952, at Grafton, N. Dak. He graduated from Adams High School and attended one year at NDSU, Fargo. He was drafted for the military service on Oct. 14, 1972, and received a medical discharge in November, 1972. Marlin is single and farms with his dad and brother, raising beef cattle and hogs. Cheryl was born Aug. 3, 1967, and died August 6, 1967. Myron and Blanche are members of the St. Cathrine Catholic Church of Lomice near Lawton, N. Dak. Myron has been a weather observer for the U. S. Weather Bureau since 1 940. His hobbies are hunting and reading. He was treasurer of Latona School District No. 74 for many years. Blanche's hobbies are cooking, baking, embroidering and traveling. Myron and Blanche celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary with an open house July 11, 1971, at the Lomice Hall near Lawton, N. Dak. WILLIAM BRODINA FAMILY William Brodina, son of Frank and Anna Brodina, was born May 25, 1917, in Latona Township. He had an ear for music, and at the age of nine years, he could play the bass horn and violin. Later he played the clarinet, saxophone, and trumpet. He learned to play the clarinet when he was herding cattle. He would sit on a rock and practice. At the age of ten years, he was playing at weddings. His three brothers and two cousins started their own orchestra in 1937, which they called the Bill Brodina Orchestra. Later it became an eight-piece orchestra, playing old and new time music throughout North Dakota and Minnesota. The orchestra broadcasted weekly over the KFJM Radio Station in Grand Forks. Since 1936, William has played in the Lankin Community Band, being the director for the last ten years.

Blanche attended school in Shepherd Township with her brothers, Milton and Laddie, of Lawton and four sisters, Mildred (deceased), Alice (Cesik) of Rice Lake, Wise, Marion (Birmingham), East Millionocket, Me., and Gladys Moen of Michigan, N. Dak. Myron and Blanche Bata have three children. Bonnie Bata was born May 19, 1947, in Grafton, N. Dak. She graduated from Adams High School, then went to St. Francis School of Nursing, Minot, N. Dak., where she graduated as a registered nurse in May, 1968. After working in a hospital for seven years, she returned to school in the state of Michigan, where she graduated cum laude with a Bachelors Degree and is presently employed as a Family Nurse Practitioner Instructor at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, and works as a consultant with International MEDEX Project in Honolulu, Hawaii. Joseph Bata who was born April 23, 1950, in Grafton, N. Dak., graduated from Adams High School. Then he attended four years at N.D.S.U., Fargo, N. Dak. He graduated with a Bachelors Degree in animal science, in 1972. One June 3, 1972, he married Patricia Metzger from Langdon, N. Dak., at the Mt. Carmel Catholic Church. They have two children — Karla Marie, born Oct. 6, 1976, at Park River and Christopher Joseph, born May 18, 1978, at Park River. They are engaged in farming raising beef cattle and hogs.

William and Josephine Brodina William farmed with his dad until 1948, when Frank Brodinas moved into Lankin. He then took over the farm. He married Josephine Bosh of Lankin, N. Dak., on June 4, 1946, at St. Joseph's Church in Lankin. They had four children: Dennis, Larry, and Jolene. Jane, a baby girl, died at four months of age.

Larry and Dennis Brodina

Jolene Brodina, 22 months


Josephine has six sisters and two brothers: Mrs. Ray (Florence) Jelinek; Leo Bosh; Mrs. Herman (Marcy) Capouch; Herman Bosh; Mrs. Bruno (Dorothy) Novak; Mrs. Albert (Marion) Capouch; Mrs. Dennis (Minnie) Cole; and Mrs. Ralph (Genevieve) Miller. Two brothers, Barty, and Bill, are deceased. Josephine was thirteen years old when her mother died. She helped her dad raise her five younger brothers and sisters. The country school was three and a half miles from their home and they had to walk to and from school. William has two brothers and two sisters: Edward of Park River; Jerry of Lankin; Mrs. Frank (Mary) Kadlec, and Mrs. Henry (Lil) Trenda. Adolph is deceased. William and Josephine have six grandchildren: Wendy and Nicole Vigen; Dana, Matthew, Jason and Jeff Brodina. William was the treasurer of Latona Township for twenty years. He is presently president of the Catholic Workmen's Lodge of Bechyne, N. Dak., and president of Rural Fire Department of Lankin. William and Josephine still reside on the farm but their two sons have taken over the family interests.

Arthur Curtis Bylin Family: left to right, standing, Jan, Danny, Kim, Lory; seated, Arthur, Julie, Doris. attended Moorhead State for one summer annd taught a country school in Norton Township for one year. There was a shortage of teachers at this time and one was permitted to attend college for one summer and teach school the following school year. Doris then went to Aaker's Business College and was bookkeeper at the Farmers Union Oil Co. of Adams, until she married Arthur on Jan. 2, 1949, at the Mountain Lutheran Church at Adams. They transferred membership to Sarepta Lutheran, a country church, two miles west of their home, where Doris has been pianist for 25 years. To this marriage were born five children: Daniel Curtis, Arthur Kim, Jan Michael, Lory Gene, and Julie Renee.

The Bosh sisters and brothers (1979) Dennis, son of William and Josephine, entered service on Oct. 10, 1967; had his basic training at Fort Lewis, Wash., and advanced training in aircraft maintenance at Fort Rucker, Ala. From there, he was sent to Vietnam where he remained for thirteen months. He then received his discharge. He was married to Toni Kratochvil. They had two children, Dana and Matthew. He resides in Lankin, N. Dak. Larry, son of William and Josephine, married Rita Honek from Tabor, Minn., on Oct. 10, 1975. They have two sons, Jason and Jeff. They live on the Brodina farm. Jolene, daughter of William and Josephine, resides in Adams. She married Wendell Vigen. They had two daughters, Wendy and Nicole Vigen.

Danny passed away at the age of 17 years on Feb. 24, 1967, six months after his father. Kim is married to Jo Ann Kovarik and has two children, Rachel Ann and Kristie Jean. They reside in Adams. Jan lives in Adams and has been employed by the Soo Line Railroad since 1972. Lory remains on the farm and is engaged in farming with his brother, Kim. Julie is attending college at La Grande, Ore. As small children Danny, Kim, Jan and Julie sang for many church and social functions. They all graduated from Adams High School and are members of Sarepta Lutheran Church. On June 23, 1978, Doris was married to Lowell Sukstorf and they farm south of Adams. G E O R G E DVORAK FAMILY

ARTHUR CURTIS BYLIN FAMILY

George Dvorak was born in Latona Township, son of Joseph and Matilda (Rose) Dvorak, on July 1 5 , 1 9 1 1 .

Arthur Curtis Bylin, son of Carl Arthur and Christine (Fjeld) Bylin, was born in Latona Township on June 23, 1923. Arthur died in a car accident, west of Adams, on Aug. 1 1 , 1 9 6 6 , at the age of 43 years.

He married Sylvia Kratochvil at Fordville, N. Dak., on June 10, 1940. She was born on May 2, 1919, to Joseph and Mary (Kubart) Kratochvil in Norton Twonship.

He attended grade school in Latona No. 74, which was V4 mile from his home. (The school remains, but has been converted into a granary.) The family still resides in the same home. Upon graduating from Adams High School, Arthur left for California to work and shortly after, entered the Air Force as an airplane mechanic. He served for three years and when discharged, met and married Doris Jean Berg. Doris was born to Henry and Mina (Elton) Berg on March 10, 1928. She graduated from Adams High School and then

George started to play with the Bill Dvorak Dance Band in 1930. He also was a member of the Lankin Community band. George still plays with the Herb Dvorak Band. They have made their home in Lankin, N. Dak. George was a heavy duty machine operator for road construction work. They have one son Darrell, who was born Nov. 17, 1942, at Park River, N. Dak. Darrell married the former Virginia Borchgrevink, daughter of Leonard and Wanda Borchgrevink, of Adams, N. Dak., on June 2 1 , 1 9 6 9 . They have one son, Darin, and two daughters, Denise and Danelle. They live at Fosston,


Minn., where Darrell is employed at the Farmers State Bank. ARTHUR ERICKSON Arthur Edwin Erickson was born to Charley A. Erickson and Beda (Hagberg) Erickson in Shepheard Township July 11, 1898, at the farmstead of his parents which they homesteaded in 1896. Arthur's father, Charley, was born Dec. 29, 1859, in Stockholm, Sweden, and arrived in 1882 at Minneapolis, Minn. His wife, Beda, was born Sept. 17, 1871, in Varmland, Sweden, and arrived in the United States on April 2, 1893. They were married March 27, 1895. They came to Shepherd Township from Alexandria and Duluth, Minn. Arthur married Ingeborg Sjoberg Nov. 17, 1924, at the home of her parents, Per and Emma (Peterson) Sjoberg. Ingeborg Sjoberg Erickson was born in Lofslarten, Vestmanland, Sweden, Nov. 1, 1899, and came with her parents, brothers and sister to Quebec, Canada, in 1906 and from there, traveling through burned out forests in Canada on the Sault Sfe. Marie Railroad, reached Lankin, N. Dak. The family stayed at Bengt Borgeson's for a couple of weeks until they were established in farm work for an uncle. Arthur and Ingeborg farmed at his homeplace during the first four years of their marriage and then purchased the farm in Latona Township known as the Ovnand place. They continued farming there until they retired in 1973. They had moved into Adams in 1962. Their union was blessed with six children — four girls and two boys: Marion Jean, married to Roy E. Westling of Roseau, Minn., and now resides in Henderson, Minn. They have five children and four grandchildren. Pearl Ann, married to Lee Bennington, resides in Park River, N. Dak. They have two children and one grandson. Ruth Eleanor, married to Walter " B u d " Ramsey, resides at Park River; Arlen Edwin resides in Grafton, N. Dak.; Betty Violet, married to William F. Pich from Lankin, N. Dak., now resides in Redfield, S. Dak. They have two sons. Arthur Charles, resides at Adams, N. Dak., and farms the homefarm. He married Mary Ann Nottestad of Park River and they have two children.

ARTHUR C. ERICKSON, JR. FAMILY Arthur Charles Erickson, Jr., the son of Arthur and Ingeborg (Sjoberg) Erickson, was born Dec. 6, 1937, in Latona Township, Walsh County. Arthur received his grade school education in Latona District 74, a one-room country school about a mile and one-half west of his home. From the time Arthur was very small his ambition was to be a farmer like his father. Arthur began his farming career in the mid-1950's. Mary Ann (Nottestad) Erickson, the daughter of Fred and Eva (Lindell) Nottestad, was born Dec. 25, 1942, at Edinburg, N. Dak. Mary Ann, a native of Golden Township, Walsh County, attended schools in Vesta District 63, Golden District 46, both one-room country schools, and the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River, N. Dak. Mary Ann, along with her parents and brother, were members of the St. Peter Lutheran Church in Vesta Township. Arthur and Mary Ann were married June 25, 1961, at the St. Peter Lutheran Church with the Rev. Alford Setness, a first cousin of Mary Ann's, officiating. Arthur and Mary Ann's wedding was the last wedding held in the St. Peter Church before it closed in 1965.

Arthur and Mary Ann (Nottestad) Erickson Arthur and Mary Ann are the parents of two children, Terri Ann and David Charles. Terri was born Jan. 22, 1963, and David, on May 5, 1965. Both Terri and David were born at the St. Ansgar's Hospital in Park River. In December, 1968, Arthur, Mary Ann and their children joined the Mountain Lutheran Church in Adams by transfer from St. Peter Lutheran Church. Since becoming members of Mountain Lutheran, Arthur has served on the board of trustees, church council, and on several committees. Mary Ann has served on the board of education, church council, has been secretary of the Sunday School, and has been a leader of the Junior Lutherans for the past twelve years.

Terri and David Erickson Both Terri and David attended the Adams Public School. Terri graduated in May, 1980. At the time of this writing, Terri is in her first year at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, majoring in business. Terri is also a member of the University Collegiate Choir. David is now in his second year at Adams High School, and is active in many school activities. David is also a member of the Agrinauts 4-H Club and has taken part in several county and state events. "We all love the rural life. We enjoy working together as a family. Apart from the busy life of farming, every year since our children were very young, we have taken off for a vacation. We have traveled through many states and parts of Canada. After all the places we've been and all the things we've seen, we all agree, there is no other greater place we'd rather live than right here at our home near Adams, N. Dak.," states Mrs. Arthur Erickson.

OSCAR HEFFTA, SR., FAMILY Oscar Heffta, Sr., was born Sept. 19, 1905, to the late Ole and Ida Heffta in Latona Township, Walsh County. He attended school in Latona School No. 1. He worked at several places, including the packing plant at Fargo and the Chaffee Farm.


Oscar Heffta, Sr.

Mrs. Oscar (Selma) Heffta, Sr.

Oscar and Selma with their son, Jr. and daughter-in-law and grandchildren.

He has one sister, Ragna Olson Zeighr, Fort Lauderdale, Fla.; and one brother, Alvin Heffta, Grand Forks, N. Dak. A brother, Clarence Heffta, who lived in Adams, passed away Dec. 25, 1979, at the age of 76, and is buried at the Sarepta Church Cemetery. On Apr. 4, 1929, Oscar married Selma Knutson of Whitman, N. Dak. A daughter of the late Martin and Nettie Knutson, she attended school in Whitman and Dahlen, N. Dak.

Oscar and Selma with their daughter and son-in-lau, and grandchildren and Clarence Heffta. Skorheim, Jr., and they live on a farm in Norton Township; June is attending college in East Grand Forks, Minn.; Paul, at home, farms with his dad; and Donald and Mark, at home, go to school in Adams. Oscar and Selma still live on the Heffta homestead. They celebrated their 50th anniversary in 1979 at the farm where relatives and friends came to help them celebrate with a supper and dance in the evening.

RAGNA HEFFTA

Oscar and Selma Heffta, Sr.

Ragna Heffta married Roger Olson, Sarles, N. Dak. Roger graduated from the North Dakota Agricultural College at Fargo in

Oscar and Selma have two children. Oscar, Jr., married to Kaye Midtlying (they have two girls and four boys): Debbie is married to Gary Behm and live on a farm by Niagara, N. Dak., and have one daughter, Shannon; Donna is married to Wayne Udby, and they live on the John Rosvold farm in Vesta Township, and have two children, Sarah and Christopher; Guy lives in Adams and works at the Farmers Union; Scott is at home and goes to college at Wahpeton, N. Dak.; Todd is a senior in Adams Public Schools; Dean hasn't started school yet. Yvonne Heffta married Jan Bjorg and they live on Jan's home place, north of Adams. They have six children: Naomi works at a bank in Fargo, N. Dak.; Julie married Dennie

Alvin Heffta

Clarence Heffta


1929 and went to work for a utility company in Chicago. In 1937 he went to work for the A.S.C. State Office in Fargo until he retired. The Hefftas moved to Fort Lauderdale, Fla., where Roger died. Ragna still resides there. Alvin Heffta went to the Grand Forks area in the 1920's and worked on a farm a few years. Then Alvin and Olaf Roisum started an orchestra called the Roisum-Heffta Band. After they disbanded they traveled with the Big Ole Shows and Bill Balthazor Shows. He was next employed by The Russell Flour Mill at Grand Forks for 31 years. Later this mill became the Peavey Mill and it was demolished and became the present police station. Alvin is now retired from the mill after working there thirtyone years. He is married and has two children, a girl and a boy.

OSCAR HEFFTA, JR. Oscar Heffta, Jr., was born to Oscar and Selma (Knutson) Heffta at their farm home Sept. 10, 1929. He attended grade school at Latona School No. 4, Dist. 74, two miles from his home. As he walked to school one morning, when he was in second grade, he recalls Dr. Dixon giving him a ride after being at the farm assisting in the arrival of a sister, Yvonne, now Mrs. Jan Bjorg of Adams. His first three years of high school were spent at Adams, N. Dak.; he started the fourth year in Adams but, being the only student, left in his senior year, transferring to the Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River. This meant living in the boys' dorm which was a large house, located at the north end of Park River.

treasurer and board member; and a member of the United Farmers Union Local. Oscar was a member of the steering committee that organized and planned the building of the D & M Lanes (bowling alley) which was built in 1979. He is a member of Sunday Nite Mixed Bowling League. Kaye was born Sept. 24, 1937, to Ingbrigt and Ellen (Westberg) Midtlyng at the Deaconess Hospital in Grafton. She attended grade school at Benas Memorial. Walking was the usual transportation to school but during the years Mrs. Ernest Watne was teacher, Ernest would give rides to the children going their direction. In the winter it meant a ride in a caboose pulled with horses. There was a stove in it which made the first mile home from school pretty cozy. Some of the teachers would convert the school library into an apartment and lived at the school. Christmas programs were the highlight of the year. Everyone in the community made it a point to attend. Kaye attended high school in Adams, spending the winter months living with her aunt and uncle, Jennie and Manne Westberg. During basketball season she kept the bench warm as a substitute but was proud of the main six as they were a tough team to beat. At that time each team had six players on the floor; three guards and three forwards on each half of the floor. Anyone willing to work in potato harvest was usually excused from school for several weeks. This meant good times and long, hard hours, a basket in your hand, and gunny sacks on your back. Kaye worked for Lundquists, Henry Berg, Fred Sukstorf, and Clifford Grove; the first job netted $10 which meant a spending spree at the Johnson Store.

After graduation he helped with the family farm and spent the winters of 1953 and 1954 working at Roy's Market in Adams. Oscar married the former LaVeme Kaye Midtlying of Adams, Feb. 25, 1955. They lived in a trailer home at his parents' farm until the fall of 1956 when they purchased the farm they now reside on, from Clarence Gorde. Oscar was a member of the Latona School Board for two years. In 1962, after redistricting, he became a member of the Adams School Board for a total of eight years. He is presently the township clerk and treasurer; a member of the Adams P.T.A.; and active in Community Club. He has served on the Farmers Union Oil Co. Board; is a member of the Sarepta Lutheran Church of which he has served both as

Front row, left to right, Todd, Scott, Kaye, Jr., Dean. Guy: back row, Gary, Debbie and Shannon Behm, Sarah, Donna and Wayne Udby. After her marriage to Junior (as he was known) in 1955, Kaye turned to housekeeping and assisting with the farming which meant milking cows, driving truck and tractor. She is a member of and has held offices in Sarepta ALCA, Adams P.T.A., United Farmers Union Local, Kraft Klub. She is also a member of the Afternoon Delight Bowling League and Sunday Nite Mixed League. Kaye was a 4-H leader for several years. Kaye has a sister Marianne (Mrs. Rodger Gustafson of Adams) and a brother. Homer, Spokane, Wash., who is married to the former Yvonne Brekke of Milnor, N. Dak. One sister. Rheta Jean, died in infancy.

Oscar Heffta, Jr., Family: front, Oscar Heffta, Sr., Selma Heffta, Kaye Heffta, Dean Heffta, Oscar Heffta, Jr.. Inghrigt Mitlyng; back, Todd Heffta, Donna Udby, Guy Heffta, Debbie Behm, and Scott Heffta. 879


The family farm is now vacant and is owned and farmed by the Heffta family. Six children were born to Junior and Kaye.

received Reserve Champion for his breeding sheep. Guy also completed his Farmers Union Youth Work and was a Torchbearer.

Debra Katine was born Sept. 3, 1955, and attended first grade at Latona No. 4, located one-eighth mile west of her home. After redistricting she attended Adams Public where she graduated from high school in 1973. She was a member of Willing Workers 4-H Club during her school years, taking part in dress revues and judging contests, and also the Walsh County Fair which she entered exhibits each year. She was a torchbearer after completing her Farmers Union Youth Work.

Scott Allen, born March 26, 1961, attended Adams Public School, graduating in 1979. He was active in basketball; a member of the A & V Boosters 4-H Club, and took part in the Walsh County Fair; was a Farmers Union Torchbearer. Scott is now in his second year at NDSSS, majoring in auto body. He is also engaged in farming.

Debbie attended Lake Region Junior College at Devils Lake in 1974 and 1975, majoring in fashion merchandising. After graduation she was employed at Stevenson's Clothing in Grand Forks until her marriage Sept. 18, 1976, to Garol Behm, Niagara, N. Dak. They live on his parents' farm, north of Niagara, and assist in the operation of a dairy. She is a member of Modern Day Homemakers Club and St. Andrew Lutheran Church. They have one daughter, Shannon Rae, born Sept. 6, 1978. Debbie enjoys crocheting, ceramics, and working with Gary's mother, Mrs. Art Behm, in baking and decorating cakes.

Todd Oscar, born Feb. 17, 1963, is a senior at Adams Public. He plays basketball; is a member of A & V Boosters 4-H Club, taking part in the Walsh County Fair each year, placing second in Tractor Driving Contest in 1980; and is involved with Farmers Union Youth Work. He attended Camp Sioux Diabetic Camp at Arvilla several years. He enjoys hunting, trapping, and fishing. Todd spends his summers working on his dad's farm. Dean Michael, the sixth child of Oscar and Kaye Heffta, was born in Grafton on June 2 1 , 1 9 7 6 . At the age of nineteen days, little Dean Michael attended the wedding of his sister, Donna, to Wayne Udby.

C L A R E N C E A N D ANTONIA HENDRICKSON Clarence and Antonia were married on June 11, 1930, at the Park River parsonage. They were attended by Antonia's brother, Anton, and by Clarence's sister, Ida. Clarence was born on May 3 1 , 1 9 0 4 , and reared in Latona Township. He attended the same one room country school (Latona School No. 4 near the Bylin place) as all his children later attended. He farmed with his father, off and on, until his marriage.

Gary and Debbie (Heffta) Behm

Wayne and Donna (Heffta) Udby

Donna Jean, born Jan. 30, 1957, attended Adams Public School, graduating in 1975. She was active in track, girls' basketball, and was cheerleader for the boys' basketball team. She was a member of the Willing Workers 4-H Club, and is a county winner, went on to State Dress Revue at Fargo, in 1973, and as a county winner in the Home Living Expo went to North Dakota State Fair at Minot, N. Dak., in 1975. She was a member of A & V Boosters 4-H Club and received reserve champion on her market lamb at the Walsh County Fair in 1970. She was a Farmers Union Torchbearer. After taking a nine-month business course at Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, she married Wayne Udby of Lankin July 10, 1976. Wayne is employed by Oppegard Equipment in Park River. They lived in Park River until they purchased the John Rosvold farm in 1977 where they now reside. They have two children — Sarah Marie, born March 17, 1978, and Christopher Wayne, born Feb. 23, 1980. They are members of Hoff Lutheran Church. Donna is secretary of the Mountain Lutheran Church, Adams, and drives a truck for Stanley Kjellands during potato harvests. She likes to crochet and work with ceramics. Guy Randall, born Feb. 27, 1959, graduated from Adams Public in 1977. He spent two terms at North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton, and graduated as an auto mechanic in 1979. He worked for W.W. Wallwork's in Fargo and is presently employed at Cenex in Adams where he resides. During his school years he was a member of A & V Boosters 4-H Club, taking part in the Walsh County Fair each year. In 1970 he

As a young man he traveled widely as an itinerant worker. He spent several years in the lumber camps of northeastern Minnesota, north of Duluth. He later delighted his children with his tales of the rough and ready lumberjacks — their booming, ready laughter, their terrible quick anger, their frequent bloody fights that would often end with one or more of the combatants marked with the sharply pointed caulked (nailed) boots of the workmen. Clarence was one of these rough and ready men and he never lost a fight. He followed the harvest with the shocking and threshing crews for a number of years. He especially recalls the times he worked around Viking, Alberta, Can., with his friend, Elmer Lundene, who still lives there. He returned each time, however, to Latona Township and, in 1930, brought his bride home to their rented farm, "iVi miles south of Adams. i Antonia was born on Aug. 11, 1902, and raised on her father's (Frank Vejtasa of Fairdale) farm. She worked along with her brothers and sisters, helping in the "cook car" (a kitchen on wheels for the harvest crews) and keeping house. She remembers carrying lunch to one of her brothers who was working a distance from home. He was so black with dust that she didn't recognize him, and she turned and ran all the way home. She attended grade school at the Vejtasa school and high school in Fairdale. Her education was interrupted when her beloved mother died and Antonia dropped out of school. She later finished high school in Fargo and stayed to attend college there as well. After earning her teacher's certificate, she taught in a number of country schools in the Adams area. She remembers the cold winter walks to school from her "boarding" home and the bone-chilling chores of starting the fires in the sub zero temperatures of school houses. She was still teaching when she came home with Clarence to the farm that was to be their home


for the next fifty years. It was a grim situation that greeted them that warm June day in 1930. Their rented farm, which they purchased soon afterward, consisted of an old unpainted house (that still stands on their place) with two tiny rooms, a barn, and an old unpainted granary. There was not a tree, shrub, or fencepost or strand of wire. The Depression was at its hardest and the farm country had been in an economic slide for 10 years before the national Depression actually began. To compound this economic crisis, they, unknowingly, were standing on the brink of the worst drought to ever scorch the Great Plains. Undeterred, however, they set to work — trees were planted, fences built, and the prairie place became a home. The times were cruel and demanding. Clarence labored long and hard to wrest a living from the soil. He recalls crawling under the grain binder to protect himself from a hail storm. When he crawled out a few short minutes later the long awaited bumper crop was gone and the ground shown bare and black. Broken hearted, he drove his rig back to the farmstead. In an effort to earn some extra money he got a job shoveling gravel for the government, in a gravel pit east of Lankin. He would walk the eleven miles morning and night and do his farm chores when he finished his long day of gravel shoveling. The rust years brought more heart ache. Wheat that stood shoulder high was burned after the rust caused the kernels to shrivel to almost nothing.

Thp family iiau u nujc oi. uenidra male dog named "Judge" that weighed 250 pounds and was reputed to be the biggest dog in the area. He was a very affectionate dog and took upon himself the care for the entire family. When Connie was a baby he would follow her around everywhere; if another child approached, however, he would happily start wagging his tail and would, inadvertently, knock the child down. He was a terror to chicken-killing skunks and after disposing of one he would soak himself for days in the water filled ditches. Judge never left the farm but once. One winter Clarence was returning from Adams with a load of coal and supplies on the sleigh. He was surprised to see Judge meet him half way home. He soon discovered why as a blizzard struck and Judge led him home. He still had to get to the school, 2/2 miles away, to pick up his wife, who was teaching, and children. Judge led the way through the blinding blizzard with his big tail wagging right under the noses of the horses. It was the only time he ever left home. Antonia graduated from college in 1962, proudly wearing the cap and gown she had set her mind on over forty years before. The children grew up and moved away. The grandchildren started to come around and helped to fill the gap. Clarence and Toni continued to raise chickens, ducks, cattle, sheep, and Shetland ponies. This was in addition to the large garden plot and the farm crops. In 1969 they accompanied their son, Gene, and his wife, Sharon, on a tour of Germany, Holland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. They were especially pleased to visit the Valley of Valdres, Norway, where Clarence's family had lived before they came to this country. In 1980 they celebrated their Golden Wedding Anniversary at the Mountain Lutheran Church. Over 200 people attended the festivities from the surrounding area and as far away as Virginia and Winnipeg.

MERLE HENDRICKSON FAMILY Merle was born in May, 1933, and raised on his parents' farm, 3'/2 miles south of Adams. Merle attended the one-room school (Bylin School) near his home and graduated from Adams High School. After working in the Adams area for several years he joined the Army. He served in Fort Riley, Kan.; Fort Story, Va.; and on Baffin Island, Canada. The Clarence Hendrickson Family: left to right, top, Bradley, Gene; middle, Viva Joy, Merle, Connie; seated, Clarence and Antonia Hendrickson. The heartbreaks, however, were always overshadowed by the good times. Five children were born: Merle (1933), Bradley (1935), Veva (1936), Gene (1938), and Connie (1941). The children all attended the same one-room country school their father had attended and Antonia taught there from 1945 to 1952. Clarence and Antonia's was a close and happy family that immensely enjoyed farm life. They worked the fields with the horse teams, "Birdie and Babe," "Judy and Jerry," "Duke and Dan," and others. Winter found them up early "choring" the horses, cattle, sheep, and poultry. A quick breakfast was fixed by Antonia on the coal stove and then the children were off to school with the horses and sleigh. A long day of learning and laughter and much vigorous exercise, playing in the snow at recess and noontime, culminated in the return home and more "choresing" at night. Then followed an evening around the kerosene lamp — studying, reading, and sometimes listening to a radio program.

Upon his return home he found employment at the Fairdale

Merle and Bernice (Novak) Hendrickson (1957).


1952. He taught in a rural school near Pekin, N. Dak. in 1 9521953, and in 1954 returned to MSTC. The following two years he worked on the Great Lakes. Daniel was in the Army from 1956 to 1958, most of this time serving in Korea. After his discharge, he attended North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton, as a student in the electrical field. Daniel graduated in 1960, and that spring began his electrical career in Williston, N.

Dak. After Veva and Daniel were married, Veva taught one term, 1960-1961, as a third grade instructor at Lewis and Clark School in Williston. Their first child, a son, Gary Daniel, was born Sept. 28, 1961. Gary is now attending the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, majoring in electrical engineering.

Kathy, David and Jana, children of Merle Hendrickson. Elevator and in June, 1957, married Bernice Novak. Merle managed a succession of elevators in Calvin, Bisby, and Fairdale. In each case he greatly increased the volume of business and moved on to more demanding positions. He was known as one of the best elevator managers in the state. He and Bernice had three children — David, Kathy, and Jana. Merle passed away in 1974 and is the object of the loving memories of his family. Merle's family resides in Grand Forks. His son, David, recently returned there after serving in the U. S. Marine Corps.

V E L V A J O Y (HENDRICKSON) A D A M S O N Danelle Adamson

Velva Joy (Hendrickson) Adamson was born on Nov. 25, 1936, near Adams, N. Dak., in Latona Township, the daughter of Clarence and Antonia Hendrickson. She attended elementary school in Latona School District No. 74, School No. 4. She attended Adams High School, graduating in 1954. Veva's aspiration was to be an elementary teacher and she selected Mayville State Teachers College to further her education. She attended MSTC in 1954-1955, and in the fall of 1955, signed her first contract, to teach in Silvesta School District No. 82. Veva taught there for two terms and returned to MSTC in the fall of 1957. She graduated from MSTC from a Standard Curriculum in May, 1958. From 1958 to 1960, she served as a third grade instructor at Chase School in Grafton.

Mark Eugene Adamson

Jan. 15, 1964, Danelle Joy, their first daughter, was born; Jan Marlene, their second daughter, arrived Sept. 9, 1965; on August 31,1 978, Mark Eugene, a second son was born. Veva substituted several years in the Williston elementary schools, and in the fall of 1972, she began teaching as a Title I teacher in McVay School in Williston. She was a Title I teacher until 1978, at which time she decided to stay home with Mark, their youngest child. In the summer of 1975 Daniel acquired his master electrician's license, and became a co-owner in A and F Electric in Williston in September, 1975.

On Aug. 6, 1960, she married Daniel Eugene Adamson of Michigan, N. Dak. He graduated from Michigan High School in 1951 and attended Mayville State Teachers College in 1951-

G E N E HENDRICKSON FAMILY Gene was born May 28, 1938, and raised on his parents' farm, 3Vz miles south of Adams. Gene attended the one-room school (Bylin school) near his home and graduated from Adams high school in 1956. He then attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, and graduated in 1960 with a Degree in civil engineering. He spent his college summers working for a survey crew, high in the Rocky Mountains of Western Montana. They spent much of their time fighting the terrible forest fires that came with the hot dry days of summer. He recalls working 18-24 hours a day on the raging fires that were capable of "crowning" and traveling through the tops of the trees at break-neck speed. He discovered that the heat, generated by the forest fires, exceeded even that of the prairie or grass fires that he had fought as a boy with his father and brothers on their farm. The last year in the woods he commanded his own crew. Following his graduation, in 1 960, he accepted a position as a highway engineer for the State of California. The next year and a half were spent building roads through the rugged mountains of Northern California, north of Redding, and in the Quincy area of the High Sierras.

Daniel and Veva Adamson Family taken October, left to right, Daniel, Gary, Veva, Jan.

In March, 1962, he joined the U. S. Marine Corps. He attended the Marine Officers Candidate Course and, after

1977: 882


but sometimes our father would take us with horses or we would hitch a ride with the neighbors. At one of our school picnics, which was held in the Park River Park, the merry-go-round fell, and my foot was caught underneath. My father took me to Dr. Piltingsrud's office, which was upstairs above the Drug Store at that time. The doctor put my foot in a cast. It was very painful as I wasn't able to have any anesthetic, since I had just eaten. I was about seven years old then. I spent about six weeks of my vacation time in that cast. My oldest brother had broken his arm about a year earlier. When I was about sixteen years old, I babysat for the same couple for several years. During that time, I took my high school subjects by correspondence from Fargo. I finished my high school subjects in two and a half years, graduating in 1963.1 also worked in a hotel as a waitress.

Gene Hendrickson Family: Gene and Sharon, Susanne, Shannon, Morgan. (1979) finishing first in his class, was commissioned a proud second lieutenant of infantry. Gene was immediately assigned overseas and served in the Philippines, Korea, Japan and Nationalist China.

Roman Kadlec's wedding: left to right, Lewis and Josephine Kotaska, Luella and Roman Kadlec, and Lillian and Louis Kadlec.

On July 10, 1966, he married Sharon Hammons in San Diego. Sharon was born and raised in San Diego and attended grade school, high school and college there. Their union has been blessed with three children — Susanne (1971), Shannon (1973), and Morgan (1976).

In October, 1963, I married Roman Kadlec, son of Louis and Lillian Kadlec, rural Lankin. The same year, my oldest brother, Lewis, entered the U.S. Army, serving in the Vietnam war. We all spent many anxious moments praying for his safety.

Gene served in Vietnam as an infantry company commander in the elite 5th Marine Regiment, the most decorated Regiment in the Marine Corps. He was twice wounded in action. He fell the first time while leading an attack on an enemy stronghold during the bitter fighting of the Tet offensive near Hue City. After a period of hospitalization, in Phu Bai, he reassumed command of his front line infantry company. Six weeks later he was wounded again while rallying his men to a desperate night defense of their position. He returned again to the front lines and fought campaigns at An Hoa, Go Noi Island, and dozens of others. His unit won every unit citation awarded by the Naval Service and the President. Following the war he commanded the crack First Force Reconnaissance company, the only parachute (airborne) unit in the Marine Corps. Gene has worn the parachute infantry designation since 1966. A graduate of the Naval War College, Gene is presently stationed in Virginia. He recently ran a 26-mile marathon race at the age of 42.

ROMAN A N D LUELLA KADLEC I, Luella Kotaska Kadlec, was born on a wintery morning. Feb. 21, 1944, at Fordville. N. Dak. My mother stayed at the Henry home as Mrs. Henry was a mid-wife and assisted Dr. Lommen. I was the fourth daughter of Lewis and Josephine Kotaska, who farmed near Pisek. I have three older sisters. Mary (Mrs. Gordon Maresh); twin sisters. Joann (Mrs. James Ryba) and Dorothy (Mrs. Albert Shereck); a brother, Lewis, who joined us a year later, and Paul, who came nine years afterwards. All of my grade school was spent in a one-room school, located a half mile east of our home. We usually walked to school

After our marriage, Roman and I moved into a small house trailer next to his parents' house on their homestead. The following year, in August, we were saddened by the loss of our first born, Michael, at the age of four days. In February, 1966, we were blessed with another son, Wayne; and in February, 1968, another son, Brian. The following year, we moved into a larger house trailer as we needed more room. My husband, Roman, is an avid hunter and fisherman. He keeps us supplied with wild game and fish. Being the boys are older, they join him in his ventures. He is active in civic affairs, being a director of the local Elevator Board. We attend church in Bechyne, a mission of Lankin. In 1970, Roman's father passed away from cancer. We farmed with his brother who lives near us. We purchased more land, got bigger machinery so the men could manage without hiring extra help. Once again, we were struck with bad luck. Our big red barn burned, with all the newly mown hay — all our hard work gone in flames. The men had to continue with their haying to replace the loss and relatives took our cows for the summer months. That fall, we tried to convert our milking cows to beef rather than dairy and let them roam freely in the newly-built pole barn, which replaced our big red bar. Due to cold weather, we lost young calves and even cows, and some had to be sold since we had lost all the milking equipment in the fire. That year was tough! We had just finished fixing the whole east side of the barn a few weeks before the fire. In the fall of 1971. Roman sprained his ankle, and a week later, I had an emergency operation for appendicitis. It was tough for awhile, so my Dad came to help us get the crop off. My job

/


home idi m in Latona Township where they farmed. r

Two children were born to this marriage — a son. Roge Allen, was born March 6. 1947. and a daughter. Shirley Jean, was born March 21. 1950. Mayme Kosobud passed away on Jan. 1 7, 1 959, at the age of 29 years after a prolonged illness. On Nov. 1 0, 1 960, John married Dorothy (Dvorak) Bosh at the St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church at Bechyne. She is a daughter of the late Adolph and Mary (Matejcek) Dvorak of Prairie Centre Township, rural Pisek. Dorothy was born Feb. 26. 1928. Before this, she was married to Rudolph Bosh, son of Rose (Bina) Bosh, and the late Adolph Bosh of Cleveland Township. To this couple, two children were born: Maynard J . Bosh on March 1 9, 1955 and Remy M. Bosh on July 8, 1 956. Rudolph Bosh passed away after a lingering illness on Oct. 18, 1959, at the age of 33. To the marriage of John and Dorothy, a daughter, Betty Ann, was born on Sept. 6, 1 962.

Roman Kadlec Family: left to right, standing, Brian, Roman, Wayne; Luella holding Jodi. was to drive the truck but my surgery ended that. The spring of 1973 found me again having surgery. That same week, Brian had tubes put in his ears. We discovered that both boys had hearing defects. Wayne got hearing aids in 1973, and Brian, a couple years later. Because of this, the boys have difficulty in learning, especially Brian, who has a learning disability. He gets special instruction from the Resource Teacher besides his room teacher. Farming was hard in 1973. We lost many small pigs due to a disease. Each pig was worth around thirty dollars. It was a dry year so the crop wasn't the best. It was the year when durum rose to eight dollars and sixty cents and the end to cheap farming. Since then, prices have skyrocketed for everything but farm products, which hit rock-bottom. In 1975, we purchased the homestead from Roman's mother. She moved into Park River. We needed a larger house and after living in a trailer for twelve years, a real house was quite a treat, and a change for us. We enjoy our new home. We built a quonset soon after. We raise a few pigs, chickens, and beef and do all our own meat processing and curing. It keeps all of us busy. The few chores are good for the boys after school. In 1978, we were pleasantly surprised when a daughter, Jodi, was born to us. She is quite a bright spot in our lives, being the first girl born on the place for many years. We purchased the adjoining farm, west of our farm, in 1979, which adds to our busy work. In 1980, fuel prices were stablized, went down a few cents; farm prices were down; crops were damaged by sprouting because of the high humidity and warm climate. October 23, 1980, we find four inches of snow on the ground; our sunflowers are still standing, and hope for better weather so the combining can be completed.

HISTORY OF J O H N A N D DOROTHY K O S O B U D John T. Kosobud was born in Latona Township, Walsh County, on Oct. 6, 1923, the son of John M. Kosobud and Mary (Shirek) Kosobud. He married Mayme Shereck, daughter of Martin and Mary (Kozojed) Shereck, on Nov. 4, 1946, at St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church at Bechyne. They lived on his

John T. Kosobud Family: left to right, front, John, Betty Anne, Dorothy; back, Shirley (Mrs. Randy Setness). Roger. Maynard, and Remy Bosh. Their children's history is as follows: Roger Kosobud was married to Audrey Dahlen, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Arndt Dahlen of Dahlen, N. Dak., and they have three children, daughters Kimberly, age 12, and Kelly, age 4, and a son, John, age 7. Roger is a graduate of N.D.S.U., and served in the armed forces in Vietnam. He is presently employed as vice-president of Central Livestock Order Buying Company at South St. Paul, Minn. Roger and his family live in Cottage Grove, Minn. Shirley Jean Kosobud is married to Randy Setness, son of Vivian Setness and the late Clayton Setness, formerly of Adams, N. Dak. They have two daughters, Carissa, age 7, and Sarah, age 3. Shirley attended Aaker's Business College at Grand Forks, N. Dak. They live in Tempe, Ariz. Maynard Bosh is married to Lynda Holand, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Holand of Park River, N. Dak. Maynard attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, N. Dak., for two years. He majored as an electrician and received his Masters Degree recently. They live in Fargo, N. Dak. Remy Bosh attended Lake Region Junior College at Devils Lake, N. Dak., for two years and majored in carpentry and welding. He is presently self-employed in the carpet and upholstery business at Fargo, N. Dak., where he is also making his home. Betty Ann Kosobud is presently enrolled at the Area Vocational Technical Institute, East Grand Forks. Minn.,


majoring in medical assisting. John and Dorothy are engaged in farming on the same farm his father homesteaded, in 1 906, in Latona Township. He served on the School Boards in Latona District No. 74 and Adams School District No. 128 for 12 years. He served as a member of the board of directors of the Farmers Union Oil Company of Adams, Lankin and Milton for 12 years. He has also been a member of the Happy John Band, playing accordion for many years, which is his biggest hobby. Dorothy's biggest hobby would have to be polka dancing.

THEODORE AND MARY KOSOBUD Theodore Kosobud was born in Latona Township in 1912, to John M. and Mary (Shirek) Kosobud. John and Anna Kosobud were the parents of Ted Kosobud's father. Albert and Catherine Shirek were the parents of Ted Kosobud's mother. Ted's father, John M. Kosobud, was born in New Praque, Minn., in 1883, and passed away in 1935. Ted's mother, Mary Shirek Kosobud, was born in Perth Township in 1890, and passed away in 1972. They were married in 1908.

Dale Kosobud

Dean Kosobud

grandsons, Dale and Dean. Theodore has three brothers, William Kosobud of Lawton, N. Dak.; Laddie Kosobud (deceased); and John T. Kosobud, of Adams, N. Dak.; and two sisters, Caroline Shereck, and Mrs. Bennie (Sylvia) Shereck, both of Grafton, N.

Dak. Mary has three brothers, Frank Wencl and Willie Wencl, both deceased; and George Wencl of Minto, N. Dak. She also has two sisters, Mrs. Ernest Schauer of Grand Forks, and Marvine Johnson, of Grafton, N. Dak.

J O H N KOVARIK FAMILY John Kovarik, eldest son of Joseph and Mary Kovarik who were early settlers in Perth Township, married Josephine Shereck on Jan. 7, 1914, at Sts. Peter and Paul Church. She was the daughter of Matt and Mary Shereck of Latona Township. They farmed in Latona Township until 1949 when they retired to live in Adams. The following spring they moved to Lankin where they spent the rest of their years. They were the parents of five children: Alice, Charley, Bessie, Marion, and Sylvia. Alice was married in 1939 to Ernest Svercl and are presently living in Devils Lake. They have five daughters — Marrianne, Loretta, Irene, Laverne, and Lorraine.

Duane Kosobud, a son, with Theodore and Mary Kosobud. Theodore Kosobud and Mary Wencl were married Oct. 14, 1947. Mary Wencl was born in 1919 in Sauter Township to William Wencl and Emelia (Svercl) Wencl. William Wencl was born in 1891, in Blooming Prairie, Minn. Emelia (Svercl) Wencl was born in 1899 in Sauter Township. They were married in 1912. William Wencl passed away in 1975 and Emelia (Svercl) Wencl passed away in 1965. William Wencl's parents were Vincent and Anna Wencl. Emelia Svercl's parents were Frank and Frances Svercl.

Charley was married to Lydia Waith in 1941. They lived on the family farm until 1973 when they moved to Park River, N. Dak. Charley died in 1974 at the age of 57. To them were born six children: Lawrence, Dennis, Kathryn, Margie, Stanley, and JoAnn. Bessie was married to Edwin Kosobud in 1942. They make their home in Grand Forks. They are the parents of seven children: Charles, Joseph, Richard, Kathryn, Susan, Michael, and Tom.

Mary Kosobud received her education in Sauter Township. Theodore and Mary Kosobud live on a farm in Latona Township. They have been grain farmers and cattle raisers since their marriage. In early years, the 1 930's, one of Ted's interests was horses and he also had mules. Ted and Mary have been members of W.F.L.A. Lodge 106. Ted has served on the primary and general election boards in Latona Township for many years. They have one son. Duane. who lives in Colorado, and two

John Kovarik Family: left to right, back, Alice, Charley, Bessie. Marion; front, John, Sylvia, Josephine.


Marion was married in 1953 to Fred Berdal. They are farming in the Petersburg area and are the parents of three children: John, Lucille, and Wayne. Sylvia married Duane Swartz in 1 955 and are residing in Grand Forks. They have four children: Keith, Diane, Tim, and Brian. John and Josephine Kovarik were life-long members of the Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic hurch of Bechyne and the Catholic Workmen Lodge. John died June 12, 1971, and his wife died Oct. 13, 1979. They are buried at the Sts. Peter and Paul Cemetery at Bechyne.

C H A R L E Y KOVARIK FAMILY Charley Kovarik was the son of John and Josephine (Shereck) Kovarik, born Dec. 18, 1916. He attended a rural school in Latona Township and farmed with his father. He was married on Nov. 10, 1941, to Lydia Waith in the St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Lankin. She was the daughter of Joe and Josephine Matejcek Waith of Lankin. They became the parents of six children: Lawrence, Dennis, Kathryn, Margie, Stanley, and

JoAnn.

They make their home in Grand Forks where Jack is employed as a millwright and carpenter. They have two children, Jeremy and Becky. Stanley graduated from Adams High School and State School of Science, Wahpeton, and is a licensed electrician. In 1 973, he married Gwen Aasand, a daughter of Virgil and Lavina Aasand; they are the parents of two children, Mandy and Danny. They are residing in Bottineau where Stan has the Stan's Electric Shop. JoAnn graduated from Adams High School and later attended Don's School of Hair Design. She married Kim Bylin, son of Arthur and Doris Bylin, in 1 972; they have two daughters, Rachel and Kristie. Kim is engaged in farming in the Adams area. Charley and Lydia were members of the Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Church at Bechyne (rural Lankin) where all the children were married with the exception of Lawrence who was married in the St. Mary's Church in Grand Forks. The family was involved in 4-H for many years, the parents as leaders and the boys and girls in various projects and judging. Charley was a bus driver for several years and his wife also a substitute driver. He was employed for a few years at the Farmers Union Oil Co. at Adams and also at the A . B . M . Missile Site at Nekoma, N. Dak. In the fall of 1973, when all the children were married, Charley and Lydia moved from the farm to Park River where Charley was employed at the Redi-Mix and later at the Farmer's Union Fertilizer Plant. He became ill shortly after and died of cancer Nov. 17, 1974, at the age of 57. Funeral services and burial were at the Sts. Peter and Paul Church. He was a member of the Catholic Workmen and the Knights of Columbus. Lydia is living in Park River and is employed at the St. Ansgar's Hospital.

J O H N KOVARIK FAMILY

Charley Kovarik, Sr., Family: left to right, Stanley, Lawrence, Dennis; middle row, Kathy and Margie; front row, Charley, Joann, Lydia. Lawrence attended grade school in a rural Latona school, later graduated from Hanson's School of Mechanics in Fargo. He married Darlene Pich in 1964. She is the daughter of Albert and Albina Pich of Lankin. They are living in Grand Forks where Lawrence is employed at Hobb's Pump and Service, and are the parents of three children: Shelly, Sheri, and Jared.

John Kovarik was the eighth child of a family of nine — four boys and five girls — born to Joseph and Elizabeth (Shirek) Kovarik. He was born March 27, 1936, in the same house he lives in now as were all the Kovarik children. This farm is the Kovarik homeplace. John had a very good start in life, weighing 14 pounds and 1 ounces when he was born. He was assisted at birth by a Dr. Dixon from Adams and he was brought out to the farm by Frank Hosna of Adams. It was a very cold night and by the time the two arrived, not only were they late, but John was already born — making three to arrive. With nine children around, life was never dull. John's father

Dennis also attended rural school in Latona; graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River; and later attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton. He is employed at International Harvester in Grand Forks where he and his family reside. He married Marlene Malafa, daughter of Mike and Marie Malafa, in 1965 and they have two children, Wanda and Bradly. Kathy graduated from Adams High School and Joseph's School of Hair Design. In 1968 she married James Drevecky, son of Ted and Emily Drevecky, and presently resides in Adams. They have three daughters: Paula, Trisha, and Angie. Kathy works part-time at Glendora's Beauty Shop and Jim has the Drevecky Construction Company. Margie graduated from Adams High School and the State School of Science, Wahpeton, as a licensed practical nurse. She married John Bina, son of Albert and Francis Bina, in 1971.

John and Irene Kovarik wedding picture, Oct. 5, 7 960.


was an avid hunter and fisherman and the boys usually were along. John and his two boys share the same enthusiasm for sports. In 1 9 7 8 John caught a record 32-pound northern pike in Lake Winnipeg. It was recorded as the 4th largest pike taken in Manitoba waters that year. John had it mounted and it is hanging in his den, along with numerous other fish and animals John has hunted. He received his 8th grade education at the Latona school and with the exception of a stay in the National Guard, during which he took basic training at Ft. Leonard W o o d , M o . , he has farmed the family farm. He raises grain and Hereford cattle. O n Oct. 5, 1 9 6 0 , at St. Peter and Paul Church at Bechyne he married Irene Bina of Lankin, the daughter of Rudolph and Lillian Bina, former Cleveland Township residents and now of Park River. She attended grade schools at Cleveland Township in Lankin and graduated from Lankin High School in 1 9 5 9 . They are the parents of three children.

years; and his sister, Pearl A n n (Mrs. Norman Peterson), lives in Spokane, Wash. Gerald received his first eight years of education in the Latona S c h o o l District N o . 7 4 . This school still stands a half-mile east of the Linstad farm. Gerald attended Adams High School, graduating in 1 9 4 4 . O n Nov. 1 5, 1 9 4 4 , he was called into service and received his basic training at C a m p Walters, Tex. He left Ford Mead. M d . , around April 4 , 1 9 4 5 , and was sent to Germany where he served in C o . B. 2 9 0 Engineering Combat Battalion. Gerald was discharged in A u g . 1 9 4 6 , at Sheridan, III. After his discharge from service, Gerald worked at various jobs in the Adams community. H e worked for some time with Ted Hendrickson, who was a local carpenter; then he took a job with Robertson Lumber C o . , working at Walhalla until his father's death in March, 1 9 5 4 . At this time, he came back to farm the land which his grandfather, the late O l e Linstad, had moved onto in 1 8 9 4 .

Dale John was born on Jan. 3, 1 9 6 2 , at the Grafton Deaconess Hospital. He graduated from Adams High School in 1 9 8 0 and now is a student at N . D . S . U . , Bottineau Branch, taking the Urban Forestry program. He also took a correspondence course in taxidermy and mounted most of John's wildlife. Dean Arlen was born Oct. 8, 1 9 6 7 , at St. Ansgar's Hospital, Park River, and is an eighth grade student at Adams School. Janet Layne was born March 4 , also at St. Ansgar's, and is in the fifth grade. John is involved in several organizations and currently is the chairman of the Latona Township Board, and a director of the Lankin Livestock Shipping Organization.

GERALD C. LINSTAD FAMILY Gerald C . Linstad, the second child of Peter and Gyda Linstad, was born in Latona Township on A u g . 9, 1 9 2 6 . Gerald's older brother, Orville, passed away at the age of three

David. Gerald and Florence

Linstad

Gerald was married to Florence Drevecky. the daughter of Frank and Minnie (Berg) Drevecky, at Adams on April 2 7 , 1 9 6 3 . Florence was born in Grafton, N . Dak., on June 2 1 , 1 9 2 7 . She has one brother, V e r n o n , who lives in Adams. Florence attended school in Adams, graduating from Adams High School in 1 9 4 5 . As a teenager Florence remembers having to deliver milk into town from their home on the farm, west of Adams, during the summer months. Her father had this milk route for many years. She also remembers as a teenager growing up during World War II; when she and her friends were eager to find jobs picking potatoes which was a very welcome source of income. In 1 9 4 4 school was dismissed for two weeks so the high school students could help with the potato harvest. Gerald and Florence Linstad

(1963)

Florence enrolled at Aaker's Business College. Grand Forks. N . Dak., in November. 1 9 4 5 . and on June 1. 1 9 4 6 . accepted


her first job as stenographer at Mahowald Hardware and Furniture, Grand Forks. In April, 1949, Florence went to work for Manager Jake Maier at Farmers Union Oil Company in Adams and continued working for Farmers Union Oil Comapnies at Park River, Jamestown, Rugby, Tolna, and Michigan until October, 1975. Gerald and Florence have one son, David Eugene, born on Sept. 1 8, 1964, who is now a student at Adams High School. Gerald, Florence, and David are members of Sarepta Lutheran Church where Gerald and Florence hold offices in the church and its A L C W . Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Malafa and Marlene (1961). the area. Leonard Malafa lived in Chicago, but passed away a few years ago.

HANS LINSTAD Hans Linstad, the youngest child of Edward and Eli (Knutson) Linstad, was born in Shepherd Township on Aug. 30, 1895. A few months after the death of his parents, in 1902, Hans and his brother, Einar, and his sister, Minnie, came to make their home with their uncle and aunt, Ole and Karoline Linstad, in Latona Township. Hans grew to manhood here, being gone only during the time he served in World War I. Hans continued to live on the Ole Linstad homestead with Peder and Gyda Linstad after his Uncle Ole moved to Adams. After Peder's death, March 3 1 , 1954, Peder's son, Gerald, took over the farming interests and Hans has continued living with him and his wife, Florence. Hans is, therefore, living on the same homestead with the third generation of Linstads.

Lloyd attended school in Cleveland Township and the Lankin School. He married Marie Dub on Sept. 24, 1942. Marie was born in Vernon Township to Frank and Anna (Zikmund) Dub, and attended Hillside School in Vernon Township. Marie has one sister and five brothers. Her sister, Olga, married Frank Drtina and lives at Pisek, N. Dak. Frank passed away. Her brothers are: Louie, who married Louise Hajicek, farms near Pisek; Albin and Frank, Jr., have passed away — Frank, Jr., married Irene Drtina; Stanley; and Roman, who married Maxine Studeny, and farms near Fordville, N.Dak. Lloyd worked for four years for Palmer Levin in the Edinburg area. In 1946 they moved to Norton Township and rented land there. In 1951 they purchased land in Latona Township, which is their present home. They raise grain and also have cattle. Lloyd and Marie have one daughter, Marlene, born in Grafton in 1943. Marlene attended Latona Township school and graduated from Lankin High School. She also attended Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks, N. Dak. She was employed at the A.S.C.S. office in Park River, N. Dak. Marlene married Dennis Kovarik, son of Charley and Lydia Kovarik, in 1965. They have a daughter, Wanda Lea, born in 1971, and a son, Bradly D., orn in 1973. The Kovariks live in Grand Forks, and Dennis works at the International Shop there.

Hans Linstad as a World War I soldier

Hans Linstad and Anna Moen, his sister.

Hans and his sister, Mrs. Anna Moen, Hazenmore, Sask., Can., are the last living members of their immediate family.

G E O R G E F. MILLER FAMILY George F. Miller was born March 26, 1 919, to Frank E. and Mary (Pesek) Miller on a farm near Brocket, N. Dak. He was the oldest of six children — George, Edward, Evelyn Kama, Loretta Stevens, Sylvia Sommerfeld, and Frank.

Hans has enjoyed good health and now, at the age of 85, continues to help care for the farm yard His favorite hobbies are gardening and watching TV. He never married.

Around the year 1936, the Millers purchased a farm, two miles east of Lawton, N. Dak. During World War II, in 1942, George entered the Army Air Force, spending more than eighteen months in the Aleutian Islands and other Alaskan Islands. In 1946, George returned to farm with his father.

L L O Y D MALAFA Lloyd Malafa was born in Eden Township in 1919 to Frank and Mary (Bazal) Malafa.

He married Rose Cihlar Nov. 20, 1946, the daughter of Joseph and Nellie (Kovarik) Cihlar of Norton Township. The Cihlars had three daughters — twins, Rose, and Ruth Bina of Grafton, born Aug. 18, 1925, and Josephine Shirek of Billings, Mont. All three girls attended Lankin Public School, with the twins graduating in 1944. Following graduation, the twins worked at a defense plant making bomb caps. The plant is now the location of Skjerven's Garage in Park River, N. Dak. After the closing of the plant, Ruth went on to college to become a teacher, and Rose stayed home to help her parents up until the time of her marriage.

Lloyd has four brothers: Eugene, known as Andy, is married to Irma Peterson; they live at Lankin, N. Dak., and he works for the A.S.C.S. in Park River, N. Dak. Amateur ham radio operating is one of his interests. Melvin, the second brother, married Margaret Beneda; they live in Grafton, N. Dak., where he has taught school for a number of years. He is now retired. He also is a ham radio operator. His wife teaches in Grafton. Vern Malafa married Turene Johnson; they live in East Grand Forks, Minn., where he has a band, which has made him well known in

Immediately after their marriage, George and Rose lived with


his parents. A year later, they rented a farm, two miles east of Brocket, where the Ralph Miller famiy now resides. From there George and Rose moved to a farm three miles south of Whitman, N. Dak., and then, in 1950, purchased the farm in Latona Township, from the Joseph Vitek Estate, where they now reside. Four children were born to George and Rose. Marlin George was born Feb. 1, 1947; Virginia Mae, on July 28, 1948; Gerald Joseph, on March 25, 1953; and Linda Rose, on Aug. 17, 1958. Marlin and Virginia attended Latona No. 74 country school. Gerald attended until the fourth grade when Latona consolidated with Adams, so Linda didn't know what a little country school was or what it was Ike to carry a lunch bucket every day. All four children graduated from Adams High School — Marlin in 1965, Virginia in 1966, Gerald in 1971, and Linda in 1976.

Dennis and Connie Page Family: left to right, back, Scott, Dennis, Denise; sitting, Mandee Joy, and Connie Page.

George Miller Family: left to right, standing. Marlin. Virginia Blomquist. Lynda. Gerald: front. Rose and George. Marlin farmed with his father and was employed by the Soo Line Railroad prior to his entrance into military service (Army Communications) during the Vietnam War. After taking a leave from his job with the Soo Line, Marlin returned to Adams, Nekoma, and Egeland, N. Dak., where he is presently section foreman. On May 7, 1977, he married Wilma Jean Morgan of Crary, N. Dak. A daughter, Natalie Jean, was born Aug. 12, 1978. They reside at Bisbee, N. Dak. On Nov. 5, 1967, Virginia married Philip Blomquist of Edmore, N. Dak. They are the parents of three children — Mary Ellen born Oct. 1, 1969; Lisa Kaye, born Sept. 22, 1972; and Jonathan Philip, born Aug. 27, 1977. They reside at Lake Metiogoshe Scout Reservation, Bottineau, N. Dak., where Philip is Park Ranger. Gerald farmed with his father and in 1972 began working for the Soo Line at Egeland, N. Dak. He has worked at Ardoch, Bisbee, and Overly, N. Dak., where he is now section foreman, residing at Willow City, N. Dak. Linda attended Lake Region Junior College in Devils Lake, N. Dak., and is now employed by American Life and Casualty Insurance at Fargo, N. Dak., since September of 1 978.

DENNIS A N D CONNIE (HENDRICKSON) PAGE Connie (Hendrickson) Page was born on a farm near Adams, N. Dak., to Antonia and Clarence Hendrickson on Feb. 14, 1941. She attended rural schools in that area, which her mother taught, all through the elementary grades. She graduated from Adams High School in 1 958.

After graduation Connie worked at a Northwestern Bell Telephone office for a short time, before continuing her education at the National School of Aeronautics in Kansas City, Mo. After graduation she returned to North Dakota and was employed as a dental assistant in Grand Forks. On Aug. 18, 1962, she married Dennis N. Page from Gardar, N. Dak. He was a graduate of Mayville State College and was assistant director of the public library in Fargo, N. Dak. After their marriage Dennis and Connie moved to Fargo. Dennis continued working at the Fargo Library and Connie worked as a dental assistant, until their first child was born on Apr. 15, 1964. They named him Scott. Their second child, Denise, was born on Apr. 8, 1966. During this time Dennis was continuing his education by attending evening classes at the North Dakota State University, Fargo, and going to Denver, Colo., each summer to attend the University of Denver. He received his Masters Degree in library administration in the summer of 1967 from the University of Denver. . In December, 1967, Connie, Dennis, and family moved to Grand Forks, so Dennis could assume the position of Library Director there. Shortly after their move to Grand Forks, Dennis and the library board felt the old library was inadequate to serve all the patrons, and thought a new building was necessary. A bond issue was put before the citizens of Grand Forks and they voted for a new library, which was completed in 1972. In 1976 Dennis was elected president of the North Dakota Library Association. He served in this office for two years. He then was elected to hold offices in the Regional and National Library Associations to work for the betterment of libraries.


In 1 968 Connie began her studies at the University of North Dakota for a degree in social work. She received her B.A. Degree in social work in 1972. She was a member and served as vicepresident of the Phi Alpha Honorary Social Work Fraternity while attending the University of North Dakota. After graduation she took a job as director of Belmont Day Care in Grand Forks. She worked there for over two years, at which time she became a member of the National Child Care Association and served as their regional vice-president for two years. Their goal was to improve day care facilities for all preschool children. On Nov. 1, 1976, their third child. Mandee Joy was born. Mandee is now four years old and attending nursery school three mornings a week. Denise is fourteen and attending Schroeder Junior High. She is involved in jazz dancing and has won several blue ribbons for her accomplishments in track tournaments. Scott is sixteen and attending Red River High. He is an accomplished wrestler and has earned a first place trophy and numerous blue ribbons.

The William J. Pich Family: William F., William J., Rose, and Wilmer. Pich and his wife, Rose. Bill was born on that farm in 1904 to John and Marie Pich, who had come to North Dakota from Bohemia about 1900. They raised a large family.

Connie, Dennis and family now reside at 120 Pembina Court in Grand Forks.

Bill Pich and Rose Kotaska were married in 1931. Rose's parents were Frank and Mary Kotaska, who were both born in Bohemia. The Kotaskas, who raised a large family, lived on a farm near Conway, N. Dak.

J O H N JOE A N D MARY PICH

Bill and Rose have two sons, William F. (born in 1934), Wilmer (born in 1938). Twin girls, their first born; lived only a short time.

John Joe Pich was born Jan. 24, 1898, the seventh of 14 children of John Pich and Mary (Jedlicka) Pich of Podbori, Czechoslovakia. He immigrated to the United States in 1900 with his parents and family. His father bought a quarter of land in Latona Township and John spent all his young years on the family farm. On Oct. 24, 1922, John married Mary Elizabeth Maixner, daughter of Frank Maixner and Elizabeth (Kouba) Maixner, at St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church in Bechyne. John and Mary bought their own land and farmed all their life.

After high school, both Wilmer and William were in military service for two years, spending most of the time in Germany. In 1962 William married Betty Erickson, daughter of Arthur and Ingaborg Erickson. They moved to Fargo, N. Dak., where he studied for his Masters Degree in science at North Dakota State University. At present he is manager of the First Bank at Redfield, S. Dak. They have two sons, Kyle and Kris. In 1963, Wilmer married Carol Beneda, daughter of John and Agnes Beneda. Four children were born to them — Sheryl, Renae, Janet and Steven. Since 1 965, Wilmer has been with the N. D. Game and Fish Department, first as a game warden and later as Boat and Water Safety Coordinator, living in Bismarck, N. Dak. Carol and the children live in Lankin, N. Dak. The Pich men, especially, enjoy fishing, hunting and trapping.

JERRY M. A N D CAROLINE SHERECK Jerry M. Shereck was born Feb. 20, 1912, in Latona Township. He is the son of the late Frank Shereck and Mary (Rose) Shereck. He received his education in the Latona Grade School. Jerry had three brothers — Leonard of Lawton, Steve of Crookston, Minn., and Herman (deceased).

John and Mary Pich They were the parents of four children — Ruby, Roger, John, and Ronald. They retired in 1973, moving to Park River. In 1977 they moved to Grafton. John died on March 11,1 979, and Mary died on July 1 6, of the same year. They were preceded in death by their son, John, in 1976. WILLIAM J. A N D ROSE PICH By a small lake in Latona Township lives William J . (Bill)

He belonged to the K.D. and K.C. Lodge and also to the Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Church of Bechyne where he sang in the choir for many years. His hobby was playing in an orchestra which he did for many years. He also did a lot of carpentry work. Caroline (Kosobud) Shereck was born March 13, 1910, in Latona Township. She was the daughter of the late John M. Kosobud and Mary (Shirek) Kosobud. She has four brothers: Theodore and John, of Adams; William of Lawton; and Laddie, (deceased); and one sister, Mrs. Bennie (Sylvia) Shereck, of Grafton. Caroline received her education in Latona Grade School. She also belonged to the K.D. Lodge and the Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Church of Bechyne. Her hobbies are gardening and housekeeping. Jerry M. Shereck and Caroline Kosobud were married Sept.


snow. David and Alvin stepped over the R.E.A. lines as they battled their way to the barns. David and Alvin chopped holes in the roof of the chicken house to get feed to the chickens, then shoveled a tunnel through the snow banks to get the cattle out. Alvin served on many projects such as the paving of Highway 35 and the redistricting of schools. He was clerk of Latona Township for over 20 years; a supervisor of the township; was on the school board; and served as a trustee of Mountain Lutheran Church. Cora taught school for a few years, both before and after she was married. She recalls one winter they used three different vehicles to get to school, finally ending up by walking. Alvin and Cora moved to Park River, N. Dak., in 1974. Alvin still has an interest- in the farm and Cora does some substitute teaching. They both enjoy square dancing and bowling. HAROLD G. SHIMEK

Jerry M. and Caroline Shereck 25, 1933. A daughter, Mary Shirley, was bom to them March 26, 1 946, and died in infancy. They farmed in Latona Township for 45 years, until Jerry's death Dec. 13, 1978. Caroline then moved to Grafton to make her home.

ALVIN SHIMEK Alvin Shimek was born Oct. 15, 1915, in Lawton, N. Dak., the son of Joseph and Agnes (Matejcek) Shimek. He farmed in Latona Township for 44 years.

Harold G. Shimek was born June 7, 1946, at Grafton, N. Dak. He attended rural schools at Latona and Sauter Townships and graduated from high school at Adams, N. Dak. He graudated from the University of North Dakota with a degree in industrial management. He entered the Air Force at Webb Air Force Base, Big Spring, Tex., where he graduated from pilot training in 1970 and was stationed at Little Rock Air Force Base, Ark. Harold served one year in the Vietnam War; was stationed at Ubon R.T.A.B., Thailand; and flew 122 missions with a C130 gunship. He tells that one time the crew could not return to base as it was overrun by snipers. He has been to Europe many times on training missions. On one trip over to Europe he was sent with the crew to Communist Romania but were told to wear civilian clothes and take no pictures.

In 1944 he married Cora Hagen and they had two sons — Harold, a major in the Air Force, and David, who resides on the home farm. Many things have changed since he started farming. Getting electricity was a major improvement for the farmers. More visiting was done by the neighbors then, even though it was cold. The winter of 1950 was long and there was lots of snow. Roads were blocked and there was no mail, so with horses and covered sleigh, Shimeks took the cream and eggs to Adams and brought groceries, and sometimes the mail. In May of that year, the roads were still blocked and Cora Shimek had to go to the hospital by tractor. In 1966 there was a three-day storm and , as a result, the chicken house and pole barns were completely covered with Captain Harold Shimek When he returned from Thailand, he was stationed at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base at Fairborn, Ohio, where he met and married Pamela Johns. Pam was a teacher in the Fairborn schools and together, with Harold, became very active in the American Legion. Harold was made a life member of this organization when he left Fairborn. Ohio.

The Alvin Shimek Family: left to right, Alvin, Harold, David, and Cora.

In 1 979, Harold was transferred to Nellis Air Force Base at Las Vegas, Nevada, as a maintenance officer for the T-38. A-10. F-4, F-5. F-1 5 and F-1 6 aircraft. He earned his major's rating in 1979. His children, Robyn and Kevin, reside at Hunter. N. Dak.


FAMILY HISTORY OF DAVID A N D KAREN SHIMEK David Shimek, son of Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Shimek, was born May 1 1 , 1 9 5 0 , at Grafton, N. Dak. He was reared on the family farm, located southwest of Adams. He attended Latona and Sadder School Districts before going to Adams. After graduation from Adams High School, he attended UND, Grand Forks, and was associated with Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity. He graduated in 1972 with a Bachelor's Degree in city planning. Karen Owen Shimek, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Delvin Owen, was born Oct. 20, 1951, in Bismarck, N. Dak. She moved to Adams with her parents in 1954. She attended elementary and high school in Adams. She attended St. Luke's School of Nursing and was graduated in 1971 as a registered nurse. She worked for six months in Denver, and also in area hospitals in Grafton and Langdon, N. Dak. David and Karen were married in July, 1972. They now reside on the family farm and have been engaged in farming for the past eight years. David also serves as Latona Township assessor.

played several musical instruments. He was a member of the Ed Ruzek Orchestra and the Lankin Community Band. Edward and Margaret farmed in Latona Township until they retired in 1969, when they moved to Grafton, N. Dak. Edward Soukup died on Feb. 25, 1 977.

OLE A N D H E L G A (ROA) STENSLAND Ole Stensland was born Nov. 12, 1889, to Halvor and Sigrid Stensland. He attended Agricultural College in Fargo for several years, then took over his dad's farming interests until he decided to farm for himself. He married Helga Roa of Fairdale, N. Dak., Dec. 28, 1915, and moved to Dutton, Mon., and homesteaded for a little while. Then they farmed for a few years in Silvesta Township before moving to Latona Township, south of Adams, where their children spent their entire childhood.

They have two children — Sarah Marie, born March 18, 1975, and Matthew David, born Feb. 23, 1979. The family are members of the Adams Lutheran Church.

ALVIN F . S O U K U P FAMILY Alvin F. Soukup, son of Mr. and Mrs. Edward H. (Margaret) Soukup, was born at Lankin, N. Dak. He moved to Fargo in 1945 where he attended college and later served in the Air Force during the Korean Conflict. He married Evelyn Ukestad at St. Mary's Church in Fargo on Dec. 2 1 , 1 9 5 3 . He was employed by the Northwestern Bell Telephone Company in 1954. Six children were born to the couple: Alvin E., Michael, Kathleen, Nancy, Gregory and Scott. The family resides in Fargo, where Alvin is still employed by the telephone company, and Evelyn is co-owner of a gift shop called The Boutique.

THE J O H N S O U K U P FAMILY John Soukup was born to Thomas and Marie Soukup on Nov. 6, 1874, in New Prague, Minn. He came to North Dakota with his parents as a young man. He had three brothers, Frank, Mike and Adolph, and three sisters, Josie Soukup, Rosie Novak and Mary Fawl. John Soukup married Mary Shirek at St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church at Bechyne, N. Dak. They had three children. The oldest, Mary, died at the age of two years as a result of a drowning accident on the family farm; Edward H. was born on Oct. 19, 1903, and Mary, on May 26, 1905. John and Mary farmed in Latona Township until their retirment when they moved to Lankin, N. Dak. John Soukup died on Nov. 29, 1950; Mary died Sept. 3, 1970. Mary Soukup married Tom Mayer, at Bechyne, in 1922. They were the parents of two children — Edward, deceased, and Mary. Edward Soukup married Margaret Pich (the daughter of John and Mary Pich) at St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church at Bechyne on Nov. 10, 1925. Edward and Margaret were the parents of three children — John, bom Aug. 27, 1926; Alvin, born Oct. 4, 1928; and Marjorie, born Nov. 14, 1935. Edward

Ole and Helga Stensland Five children were born to the couple, Palmer, Morris, Orville, who are all deceased; Sheldon, living in Otsego, Mich., and Harriet Olson, now living in Devils Lake, N. Dak. The Stenslands were members of Sarepta Lutheran Church and very active in church activities. Mrs. Stensland and Harriet would walk to Ladies Aid meetings as the mother didn't drive the car; when the fall suppers were held Mrs. Stensland was always delegated to bring lefse as she was known for her good lefse. After the children had grown up and gone out working, Ole and Helga Stensland bought the Loita farm in Silvesta Township and lived there until retirement. She was ill for many years and the last couple of months she came and stayed with her daughter, Harriet, and family at Oberon. She passed away in October, 1951. After her death, dad spent the winters with one of his children for a while but finally decided to sell the farm and purchased a trailer house and had it put in Olson's backyard in Oberon and lived in it until he passed away in January, 1960. Mr. and Mrs. Stensland were laid to rest in Trinity Lutheran Cemetery, north of Adams.

HARRIET (STENSLAND) A N D J O H N O L S O N Harriet Jeanette (Stensland) Olson, daughter of Ole and Helga (Roa) Stensland, was born in Silvesta Township on Nov. 6, 1916, and moved to Latona Township, south of Adams,


approximately five years later. She attended Latona Township country school for eight years; went to Adams High School for one year; and graduated from Hillcrest Lutheran Bible School at Fergus Falls, Minn., in 1 937.

First International Bank, Watford City. He lives in Mandan and is presently employed as a claims adjuster for Nodak Claims in Bismarck. He married Kathy Gannon on Oct. 20. 1 979. at First Lutheran Church in Mandan.

Harriet married John Orville Olson on Nov. 27. 1943. at Minnewaukan, N. Dak., and to this union was born four children:

Doug graduated from Oberon Public School in 1970 and attended Lake Region Junior College and Thief River Falls Vocational Technical School. He is married and has a son, Christopher John, born Jan. 2, 1 974. Doug is presently working for North Central Consultants in Williston, N. Dak.

Odean Peter Olson, born Oct. 12. 1944; Orville John Olson (Bob), born Jan. 6, 1946; Douglas Owen Olson (Punk), born Dec. 18, 1 952; and Mary Ellen Olson, bom Sept. 1, 1956.

Odean, Douglas, Mrs. John (Harriet) Olson. Kathy, Bob and Mary Ellen Olson. John passed away on Dec. 10, 1968, at St. Luke's Hospital in Fargo and is buried at Antelope Valley Lutheran Church Cemetery, rural Oberon. The Olsons lived in Oberon until August, 1970, at which time they moved to Devils Lake. Harriet was a homemaker and cooked at the Oberon Public School for six years; she is presently employed as a cleaning maid at the girls' dorm of Lake Region Junior College. She is a member of the American Legion Auxiliary; Sons of Norway; the Rebekahs; and belongs to Antelope Valley Lutheran Church and its A L C W . For a past time she enjoys crocheting and reading.

Steve Bracken Family: left to right, Steve. Nikki, Mary (Olson) Bracken. Mary graduated from Devils Lake Central High School in 1974 and attended Lake Region Junior College and graduated with an executive secretarial and associate of arts degree in 1976. She married Steve Bracken at Antelope Valley Lutheran Church, rural Oberon, and they have a daughter, Nicole Joleen, born Aug. 21, 1977. Mary worked as a secretary for the Devils Lake Public School System and Lake Region Junior College and is now presently employed at Leevers General Offices in Devils

Lake.

S H E L D O N A. STENSLAND FAMILY Sheldon Arthur Stensland, son of Ole and Helga (Roa) Stensland, was born Dec. 1, 1920, in Latona Township and is presently living in Otsego, Mich.

Odean Olson Family: Karen, Odean, Lisa and Dawn. Odean attended Oberon School, graduated in 1962, and went on to college at Mayville State Teachers, graduating in 1966 with a Bachelor of Science degree. He has a major in math and physical education. He married Karen Myhre on July 1, 1966, at Granfield Lutheran Church, rural Sheyenne. He taught at Simlie Junior High School in Bismarck, Oberon Public School, and Devils Lake Central High School. He was Farmers Union Insurance Agent at Fessenden for six years and is now district manager for Farmers Union Insurance and living in Grand Forks. Odean and Karen have two daughters — Lisa Lynette, born Aug. 14, 1967, and Dawn Michelle, born Sept. 23, 1970.

He has two daughters: Harriet Kay (Stensland) Groen, born Oct. 5, 1946; and Carolyn Ann (Stensland) Johnson, born Nov. 25, 1947. Harriet has four children — Leo, Raymond, Tresa, and Brian; and Carolyn has five children — Donnita, Donald, Robert, Tony and Chuckie.

Orville graduated from Oberon Public Schools and went on to college at Lake Region Junior College, and graduated from Valley City State College with a major in business and a minor in industrial arts. He taught industrial arts for several years at Watford City High School and was employed as a loan officer at

OTHER STENSLAND SONS Orville Howard Stensland, son of Ole and Helga (Roa) Stensland, was born Apr. 30, 1923, at Latona Township, and passed away in March, 1970; he is buried at Trinity Lutheran

Sheldon Stensland and sister, Harriet (Stensland) Olson.


Cemetery, rural Adams. Morris Adolph Stensland, son of Ole and Helga (Roa) Stensland, was born Dec. 2 1 , 1925, at Grafton, N. Dak., and passed away in December, 1969. Morris is buried at Trinity Lutheran Cemetery, rural Adams. Palmer Lloyd Stensland, son of Ole and Helga (Roa) Stensland, was born Dec. 20, 1928, at Latona Township. Palmer passed away in October, 1 961, and is buried in Hayward, Calif. Palmer was married and had three children: Paul, Kenny and Joy Ann,

HANS A N D E M M A SUKSTORF Hans Sukstorf was born in Germany in 1896 to Wilma and Elizabeth Sukstorf. He came with his parents to the United States in 1908, at the age of 12 years. He lived with his folks on the Claus Bornholdt farm, near Park River, N. Dak., until 1916 when they moved to Adams, N. Dak. He farmed there with his dad until 1930. In 1930 Hans bought two quarters of land in Latona Township from Ole Roa. This land was formerly owned by C. D. Lord. Hans spent the rest of his life on this farm. Lowell and Doris Sukstorf Northwestern Bell Telephone Company, and then began farming with his father. His father died in 1969 and he continued with livestock and grain farming. He is a member of Sarepta Lutheran Church and on June 23, 1 978, was married to Doris Jean Bylin at that same church. His stepchildren are Kim, Jan, Lory, and Julie Bylin. Kim is married to JoAnn Kovarik Bylin and they have two children, Rachel Ann and Kristie Jean. Lowell has held several offices in the township, church, and livestock association. A D O L P H TRENDA FAMILY Adolph Trenda was born in Conway, N. Dak., in 1891, to John and Mary (Ternka) Trenda. He had four brothers, John, Joe, Albert and Frank; and four sisters, Mrs. Mary Zahradka, Mrs. Anna Jechart, Mrs. Rose Shereck, and Mrs. Josie Kozojed.

Hans and Emma Sukstorf In 1930, Hans married Emma Krause, the daughter of William and Mathilda Krause of Adams, N. Dak. Emma received her education at the Benas School in Adams Township, rural Adams. Hans had surgery in Rochester, Minn., in 1961 which left him blind for nine years. He passed away Dec. 26, 1969, at the Grafton Hospital at the age of 73. He is buried in the German Cemetery, west of Adams. Hans and Emma have one son, Lowell, born in 1931. Lowell graduated from the Adams High School. He is a member of Sarepta Lutheran Church and at present he serves as a deacon. He is also a member of the Latona Township Board. Lowell married Doris Berg Bylin in 1 978.

LOWELL SUKSTORF Lowell Hans Sukstorf was born Apr. 24, 1931, at Grafton, N. Dak., to Hans and Emma (Krause) Sukstorf. He attended grade school in Latona No. 74 and graduated from Adams High School. For three

years, he worked for

Nodak

Electric and

His parents took out a claim on a homestead in Latona Township and later moved to Lankin, N. Dak., after all the children were married and "on their own." Adolph married Rosalie Sticha in 1911 and they stayed on the homestead until 1952 when they moved to Brocket, N. Dak. Rosalie was born in Conway, in 1890, to John and Rosalie (Machovsky) Sticha. She had four brothers: Charley, Henry, Frank and John; and nine sisters, Mrs. Mary Trenda, Mrs. Christina Dvorak, Mrs. Pauline Polak, Mrs. Helen Newman, Mrs. Ida Lala, Mrs. Minnie Janous, Mrs. Albina Gessner, Mrs. Emma Blasky, and Mrs. Mildred Kotaska. Rosalie passed away July 4, 1975, and Adolph died Jan. 20, 1976. Adolph and Rosalie had four children: Mrs. Edward (Geneva) Matejcek, Mrs. Herman (Mildred) Pic, George (died at birth), and Clarence. Clarence married Viola Jallo and they live on the homestead now (third generation). C L A R E N C E A N D VIOLA TRENDA FAMILY Clarence Trenda was born May 22, 1926, to Adolf and


Rosalie (Sticka) Trenda on the farm that Clarence still resides on and owns. He attended the Frank Kosobud School N o . 2 in Latona Township. Mrs. Walter (Alice Nelson) Sommerfield was his first grade teacher. H e attended all eight grades at this school. He was baptized and confirmed at the Quale Lutheran C h u r c h . He later joined his father in farming. O n June 6, 1 9 4 7 , he married Viola Jallo, daughter of Theodore and Clarice (Evenson) Jallo, at the Quale Lutheran Church in Cleveland Township, rural Fordville, Rev. Holm officiated. Viola was born Apr. 7, 1 9 2 4 , on a farm northwest of Dahlen, N . Dak., in Dahlen Township. She was baptized in the Quale Lutheran C h u r c h by Rev. S . K. Knutson. She attended Sunday S c h o o l and was a confirmed member there. At the present time the Trendas are members of the Trinity Lutheran C h u r c h of Lankin where she has been organist for the past 2 8 years. Viola attended all her 12 years at the Dahlen School, graduating in 1 9 4 2 . Her first grade teacher was Mrs. Clarence (Thora Olson) Bjorness. She took her music lessons from Mrs. Skjervem. T h e lessons cost 2 5 cents an hour. Viola lived all her life on the farm where she was born, until her marriage to Clarence Trenda, in 1 9 4 7 , when she and Clarence moved to the Adolph Trenda farm, eight miles north of Whitman, in Latona Township. They lived there for 5 A years, when the Adolph Trendas moved to Brocket, N. Dak. They farmed all their life — raising grain, barley, sunflowers and livestock. They have several hobbies — knitting, crocheting and music, playing drums as well as organ. Presently Clarence is the drummer for " B i l l ' s Tenor B a n d " . 3

O n Dec. 6, 1 9 6 8 , tragedy struck their home. In the process of installing a bottle gas furnace an explosion occurred, leaving the family homeless and sending three person to the hospital. They then moved to Albert Bina's farmstead and lived there for two years. October, 1 9 7 0 , they moved in a Bakke home on the Trenda farm. T h e B o s h Movers of Lankin did the moving. There were eight children in Viola's family, six brothers and one sister. Her mother and two brothers are deceased and are buried in the Quale Lutheran Cemetery. Clarence had one brother and two sisters. His brother and parents are deceased and buried in the Kosobud Cemetery, Lodge 1 0 6 , at Lankin, N . Dak. O n e of their most memorable times was when they celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary, June 9, 1 9 7 2 , at Kosobud Hall. A program began at 9 o'clock with John Kosobud as emcee. A mock wedding was presented. The Brass Keys Orchestra furnished music for the dance which followed. Claarence was a foarmer drummer for the band. O n e s o n , Gregory Allen, was born to the couple July 8, 1 9 5 5 , at the Deaconess Hospital in Grand Forks. He was baptized at Trinity Lutheran, Lankin, by Rev. Skindlov, and attended Sunday School at the Quale Lutheran Church in Cleveland Township and became a confirmed member there by Rev. Grothe. H e is now a member of Lankin Trinity Lutheran. His first school year was attended at Frank Kosobud School No. 2 with Mrs. Tellef (Viola Sandford) Lillehaugen as the teacher. T h e first bus driver was Robert Trenda. The rest of the grades and high school were attended in Lankin where he took part in all school activities. He graduated in 1 9 7 3 . He then attended the North Dakota State School of Science at Wahpeton

for two years, taking auto body. Gregory, unmarried, is employed by Maynard Landsem Trucking, from Edmore, as a semi-truck driver at the present time. He recalls a memorable childhood event was when his folks bought him a pony from Clarence Hendrickson. They paid $ 8 5 for the pony, saddle and bridle. Greg called him Duke; he was a beautiful and gentle bay gelding, two years old. Greg could stand on his back, catch him in the pasture anytime, and Duke ate and drank everything. The Bosh Brothers, Maynard and Remy, would bring their ponies over and the three of the children would have a fun day of racing. Duke always came out on top. In later years they had to put him to sleep because of a foot disease. Grandpa taught Greg how to ride a bike; with bruised knees and elbows he learned.

J O H N A N D M A R Y (TRENKA) T R E N D A John Trenda and Mary (Trenka) Trenda came to Dakota Territory and settled in what is now Latona Township. They homesteaded the land which is still in the Trenda family. Clarence Trenda, a grandson, owns and still farms the land. The couple had five sons and four daughters, 3 7 grandchildren and 8 4 great-grandchildren. During the summer months the ranchers from Eastern North Dakota would bring their herds of cattle out to the Trendas and the Trenda boys would herd them on the open range. When the Trenda boys got married they each got 2 0 0 acres of land. They all lived within a mile or two of the old homestead, including daughters, Mary and Anna. Josephine lived in the eastern edge of Latona Township; Rose lived in Norton Township, but later she and her family moved to the Bagley, M i n n . , community. The five Trenda sons were Frank, J o h n , Albert, Joseph, and A d o l p h ; the daughters were Mrs. John (Anna) Jechort and Mrs. Joseph (Mary) Zahradka. They are all buried in the Z C B J Kosobud Cemetery, which is only two and one half miles from the homestead. Daughter, Mrs. John (Rose) Shereck, is buried in the Bechyne Catholic Cemetery, Perth Township, and daughter, Mrs. James (Josephine) Kozojed, is buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Lankin,

N.Dak. Children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren of John Trenda and Mary (Trenka) Trenda are: Frank, who married Mary Dvorak, had three daughters; Mrs. James (Mary) Trenda, Mrs. Louie (Pauline) Jehlicka (deceased), and Mrs. Anton (Agnes) Machovsky (deceased). Mary had two sons, Roger and Daniel, and two daughters, Mrs. William (Lenora) Gill and Mrs. Harold (Beatrice) Hanson. Pauline had one daughter, Mrs. Raymond (Edith) Dub, and six sons — Rudolph, Roman, Louie, Jr., William, Gabriel, and Paul. Agnes had three daughters — Mrs. Donald (Beatrice) Svercl, Mrs. Raymond (Lee Ann) Dahlen, and Mrs. James (Shirley) Mulbrecht. J o h n , who married Josephine Machovsky, had two sons and three daughters — Charles J . (deceased), and Henry; Mrs. Frank (Sylvia) Lukes, Mrs. James (Josephine) Bazal (deceased) and Mrs. Charley (Tillie) Bazal (deceased). Charles J . had two daughters, Mrs. Donald (Blanche) Hodek and Mrs. Gordon (Elsie) Sandbakken. Henry had three sons Donald (deceased), Jacky and Kenny, and one daughter, Mrs. Paul (Judy) Magnuson. Sylvia had one son, Charles, and one daughter, Mrs. Anton (Florence) Hodney. Josephine had one daughter, Mrs.


Larry (Florence) Ruedbuach. Tillie had three sons — Robert, Lawrence and Engene. Albert married Anna Swartz; they had one adopted son, James, (now deceased). James had three sons — Gary, Albert and Jimmy; two daughters, Mrs. Herman (Judy) Bosh and Mrs. Larry (Anna) Omdahl. Joseph, who married Mary Sticka, had four sons and one daughter — Charley, Ludvig, Joseph and Dorn (now deceased), and Mrs. Clarence (Ethel) Skalicky. Charley had one son, Earle, and one daughter, Mrs. Roger (Dorothy) Waith. Ludivg had one son, Richard. Dorn had one son, Douglas, and one daughter, Mrs. Ronald (Bonnie) Beaton. Ethel had two sons — Ronald and Norman. Adolph, who maried Rose Sticka, had one son and two daughters, Clarence, Mrs. Edward (Geneva) Matejcek and Mrs. Herman (Mildred) Pic. Clarence had one son, Greg. Geneva had two sons, Gordon and Larry, and three daughters, Mrs. Sanford (Mavis) Jallo, Mrs. Robbin (Doris) McMorron and Karen. Mildred had one daughter, Mrs. Arvin (Janice) Dahlen.

George, William, Gilbert (all deceased), Frank, and Ralph; and two daughers, Mrs. George (Mary) Gardner, and Mrs. Joe (Rose) Bednar (deceased). Gilbert had five sons — Johnnie, Ronald. Dennis, Vernon, and James (deceased). Frank had two sons Leonard and Frankie, and four daughters, Mrs. Dennis (Diana) Chilton, Mrs. Rodny (Margaret) Staenhnke, Mrs. Ben (Franis) Elvie and Mrs. Charley (Dorothy) Ulen. Ralph had one son, name unknown. Mary had two sons, George and Mike, and three daughters, Mrs. Leonard (Marcy) Kuchera, Mrs. Raymond (Delores) Kuchera and Mrs. Leroy (Rosie) Hagen. Rose had one daughter, Mrs. Joe (Marjorie) Shellum. Josephine married Albert Dvorak, had one son, Leonard (deceased), and two daugheters, Mrs. Albert (Lucy) Kozojed and Mrs. Leonard (Marcella) Shereck (deceased). Lucy had one son, Harold, and one daughter, Mrs. Ray (Joyce) Lhotka. Marcella had two sons, Ronald and Albert. Josephine later married James Kozojed.

Anna married John Jechort, had one son and one daughter, Stanley (deceased) and Mrs. William (Evelyn) Dvorak. Evelyn had two sons, Donald and Gene, and one daugher, Mrs. Leo (Laverne) Bosh. Mary married Joseph Zahradka, had four sons and three daughters. Joseph, John, Laddie, and Henry (all deceased) and Mrs. Rudolph (Mary) Ondracek, Mrs. George (Anna) Kluzak, and Mrs. Rudolph (Irma) Seeger. Joseph had three sons, Raymond (deceased), Ernest and James, and one daughter, Mrs. Albert (Gladys) Zeman. John, Sr., had four sons — Leonard, Herman, Ronald and John, Jr., (deceased). Laddie had one daugher, Mrs. Mary Jane Swenson. Henry had two sons, Maynard and Richard. Mary had one son, Wallace; Anna had one daugheter, Mrs. Melvin (Doris) Wippler (deceased); and Erma had one son, Jack. Rose married John Shereck; they had six sons, John,

Laddie Zahradka Family

History of Latona Township in Photos

Rose Miller and Ruth Bina working at Park River for the war effort, making bomb caps. 896

Clarence Hendrickson children: circa 1950: left to right, Joy, Bradley, Gene, Merle (on the pony).


William J. Pich Farm

John T. Kosobud farm home

Gene Hendrickson shearing sheep. 897



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MARTIN TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES ROBERT A L L A N A N D ELIZABETH GIBSON A L L A N FAMILY

The closest local relatives, surviving this family, are Mrs. Ida Giles Keyes of Drayton, N. Dak., age ninety years, and Mr. Wilbert Giles, Reston, Man., Can., age ninety-two years, grandchildren of Robert and Elizabeth Gibson Allan.

Robert Allan, son of John Allan and Jane Kane Allan, was born in 1829 in Scotland. His wife, Elizabeth Gibson Allan, was born in 1831, also in Scotland. To this union nine children were born — John, Samuel, Robert, Margaret (Mrs. William Heney), Elizabeth (Mrs. David Giles), Jane (Mrs. William Moore), Thomas, William and Mary (Mrs. Alex McNab).

THE B O O N E FAMILY

The family moved to Canada and settled near Almonte, Ont., Can. In June, 1880, Robert Allan came from Canada to the United States through the Port of Pembina with his sons, Samuel and John. Son, Robert, Jr., came through the Port of Huron, Mich., about October, 1882. On Oct. 19, 1886, John Gibson, a china dealer of Dairy County, Ayrshire, Scotland, bought the SW'/i Section 7-158-51 from Mary C. Hunter and Alexander Hunter, husband and wife. This John Gibson is believed to be a relative of Mrs. Robert Allan, maybe her father. A warranty deed, dated July 18, 1887, shows this land deeded to Robert Allan. Mr. Allan also had a homestead patent from the United States on the SW14 Section 9-158-51 in Dakota Territory, 160 acres, dated Feb. 12, 1888. Samuel Allan homesteaded the NW14 Section 9-158-51, 160 acres, June 11, 1892, and Robert Allan Lot No. 3, SEJ4NW14, and the E'/fcSWVi Section 6-158-51, containing 159 acres, dated Sept. 17, 1890, sold to Fredrick 0 . Southhard on Feb. 6, 1892.

During the the first twenty-five years of the twentieth century, many families from Illinois came to North Dakota to buy land and make their home. While many returned, to 'back their in Illinois,' some stayed. Among those who stayed were Charley Boone, W. S. Eikenberry, Ross McFarland, Fred Goldstone, and Ed Dolan. The Boones first came from Pennsylvania. Charles Boone was born in Tuscola, III., the son of William Boone and his wife, Isabel McFee,onOct. 28, 1865. Charley Boone married Daisy Belle Dubres on Apr. 11, 1888, on the latter's birthday. Daisy Belle was the daughter of John Dubres, born Apr. 1 1 , 1 8 6 9 . Her mother died when Daisy Belle was a child, so she was raised by relatives. Charley and Daisy Belle Boone had two sons, Harley, born Dec. 6, 1889, and Ralph Bertram, born Oct. 25, 1891; both born in Tuscola.

0t.

V

i

'yv!".v. Charley Boone and his wife, Daisy Belle Dubres, and their sons, Harley and Ralph. Robert Allan Family: left to right, standing, John, Samuel, Robert, Thomas, William; seated, Elizabeth, Margaret, Robert, Sr., Elizabeth, Jane, and Mary.

In 1903, Charley Boone came to North Dakota and purchased the Evanson farm, on the Meridian Road in Farmington Township, a mile and half east and a mile south of Auburn. The family moved onto the farm in 1904. It was considered a showplace at that time, with fine buildings and trees. One of the features was a row of stately cottonwood trees, for a half a mile north along the Meridian Road. Charley Boone built the first concrete silo in North Dakota.

The Allan family farmed while they lived here. Robert Allan, Jr., owned a store in Elora, later known as Herrick. John and Tom owned a flour mill at Tyner, N. Dak., near Crystal, N. Dak. Son, John, moved to Winnipeg where he raised his family. This Scottish home rang with singing and the sound of bagpipes, especially when relatives came "from Canada" to stay for a time. About 1902, Robert and Elizabeth and their sons, Sam, Tom, and Bill, moved to Yakima and Naches, Wash. There was a large farewll gathering of family and friends and a young girl remembers, yet, the singing through tears at this farewell, especially Sam's beautiful voice singing "God Be With You Till We Meet Again." While Robert and Elizabeth lived in Naches they watched their sons, Robert, Sam, Bill, and Tom, begin in the orchard business and today those Allan Orchards are owned and cared for by the following third and fourth generations.

Records read that a group of farmers met at Auburn on Jan. 18, 1908, to map plans for the organization of a farmers elevator. George K. Dike served as chairman of this meeting and J. E. Kingsbury as secretary. Others in attendance were John Donnelly, H. H. Lyken, Theo. Nelson, Charles Boone, Joseph DeSautel, Clifford Tufft, John McKibbon, L. J . Herbison, Sever Tollack and Ole Rod. A month later, Charley Boone was appointed to be a member of a board of five directors. Charley Boone left the farm in 1929 and drove from North Dakota to San Bernardino, Calif., in a Chevrolet sedan and resided in California until his death, March 4, 1954. Mrs. Charles Boone died in Minneapolis on Oct. 16, 1929.

Elizabeth Gibson Allan died in 1909, and Robert died in 1919, at Naches, Wash. 901


Harley Boone married Lavina Rye, Dec. 28, 1910. He and a partner had a pop factory in South Dakota for a time. Harley and Lavina left North Dakota for San Bernardino where he sold insurance and real estate. They lived to celebrate their sixty-fifth wedding anniversary. Ralph Boone purchased the Acorn Farm, a mile and a half south of his father's farm, on the Nash road, Walsh County Highway No. 9. Ralph married Clara Nelson. She was born in Aneta, N. Dak., where she attended grade school. She attended high school in Wimbleton after which she graduated from Jamestown College. She taught school in the Wimbleton-Aneta area. She came to eastern North Dakota to teach and there she married Ralph Boone. During the bleak days of the drought and Depression in the Thirties, Ralph and Clara drove to California for a winter, hoping to find brighter prospects there. During their absence, Gilbert Hanson and his wife, Winnifred Burns, lived in the Boone home. The Boones returned to their farm home. The economy took a sharp turn for the better in the forties and kept increasing their farmlands until it became known as the Boone Farms. Ralph Boone bought a Farm-al tractor in 1933. His first car was a Model T Ford. He bought a Chevrolet coach in 1931. He was one of the first farmers to grow sugar beets when they were introduced into the Red River Valley. He hauled the beets with a team and wagon to Auburn. There they had an earthen ramp by the railroad track, used primarily to unload farm machinery from the flat-cars. The beets were loaded into gondola cars. After having Harry Colter weigh the beets in the Monarch Elevator, Ralph drove up on the ramp and shoveled the beets into the railroad car. Ralph and Clara built a new house with a fireplace, and as many modern conveniences as were available, in 1939. They moved into the new house in 1940. They had four sons, Montelle, Ralph Jr., Raymond and Robert.

Ralph Boone and his wife, the former Clara Nelson from Aneta. N. Dak., in their farm home in Martin Township. The boy in the picture on the mantel is Robert Boone, youngest of the four Boone brothers. The Sigma Rho Club was organized in the home of Clara Boone in 1932. Ralph Boone was a member of the Masonic Lodge and the Shriners. Clara Boone was a member of the Mizpah Chapter of the Eastern Star and served a term as Worthy Matron. She was a member of the Riverside Homemakers Club. The Boone boys attended school in Dist. 110, a short distance from their home. It was here that Ralph, Jr., fell on the wooden

steps and injured his leg. Gangrene set in and he was confined to a hospital bed for several weeks. At Christmas time, the family gathered in his hospital room and observed their Christmas there. The four brothers attended high school in Grafton. Sometimes they walked the four miles to Grafton; sometimes they rode a horse; other times they caught a ride with Christian Williamson, a neighbor. Montelle, Raymond, Ralph, Jr. and Robert attended the University of North Dakota. Raymond transferred to the Agricultural College in Fargo which is now known as North Dakota State University. At the University of North Dakota, Montelle received a degree in Civil Engineering. He worked for the Bureau of Reclamation in California's Central Valley. The project was flood control on the Sacramento River, building bridges, dams, tunnels and re-locating the Southern Pacific Railroad. He returned to North Dakota and resumed farming. He bought the former Lynn Miller farm, across the road from his parental home. He married Josephine Olson from Adams, N. Dak. Montelle has served on the board of the Auburn Farmers Elevator; he has been a member and president of the board of the Unity Hospital in Grafton; has served on the board of the Federated Church and on the board of the Dundee Insurance Company in Park River; has been a member of the Masons in Grafton, working his way through all the chairs; has been Mater of the Blue Lodge and High Priest of the Grafton Council. Josephine Boone has been a member of the Mizpah Chapter of the Eastern Star, and is a member of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, her initial membership being in the Riverside Club. She has been active in the Federated Church and the Missionary Society and the ladies aid. Montelle and Josephine Boone have three daughters, Judith (Mrs. Duane Lee); Mary Joe (Mrs. Lloyd Odegard), who lives in Reno, Nev.; and Marjorie, who lives in Denver. Judy has a degree in medical technology from the University of North Dakota. Mary Joe attended the colleges in Mayville and Wahpeton. Marjorie has a degree in physical therapy from the University of North Dakota and works with the Craig Institute in Denver which is affiliated with Swedish Hospital. She specializes in spinal column and brain injuries. Raymond Boone graduated with honors from the State Agricultural College in Fargo, receiving the Phi Beta Kappa Blue Key, the highest and most distinctive honor which the college could conver upon him. He was a member of the Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity; was a member of the American Legion Post No. 41. He entered the army in June, 1942; was first stationed at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo., then was transferred to officers candidate school at Fort Belvoir, Va., where he was commissioned second lieutenant. From there he went to Camp Clayborne, La., for advanced training for the South Pacific. He was stationed on Tinian. He worked at preparing and maintaining the airstrip from which many historic flights originaled, including General Doolittle's direct strikes on Tokyo, with heavy bombers, in contrast to the carrier-based planes which were flown from seaborne carriers. While working on the airstrip, Raymond's interest was engaged by a B-29 bomber, setting to one side of the airstrip which was undergoing extensive changes, such as enlarging the bombay door. He further noted that the plane was under heavy security, being guraded by only top-ranking officials. It was the Enola Gay, which dropped the first atomic bomb in history; the target was Hiroshima in Japan. After almost four years in the service, he received his discharge, having the rank of captain. He returned to farming. He developed a fully equipped machine shop on the Boone farm. Raymond, better known as Ray, developed the first hydraulic folding harrow; he made the first folding cultivator of the wing type. He develoepd a potato bag


elevator which elevated the bags of potatoes from the truck into the railroad car. He built it from the rear end of a Model T car. He was never interested in obtaining patents for his original ideas. He was a emmber of the American Legion and served as secretary for the Farmers Elevator Company of Auburn. Ralph Boone, Jr., was disappointed in his efforts to join the armed forces. He was instructed to report to Ft. Snelling for induction but upon examination, his childhood leg injury was discovered. He next attempted to join the Navy and met with the same answer. He then resigned himself to farming with his father on the Boone farm. Robert Boone entered the service of the United States Army in March, 1951, during the Korean crisis. He went through Southereastern Signal School, training at Camp Gordon, Ga. He graduated from the cryptography section in the same school, the final phase of which was hi-security that required a security clearance. As a result of this training, Robert served at the General Headquarters, Far East Command in Tokyo, from October, 1 951, until February, 1 953. This was during the most bitter period of the Korean conflict. After this experience, Robert resumed farming on the Boone Farms. The Boone Brothers built a large potato warehouse and wash plant along the Northern Pacific railroad, on the south side of Highway 17. Raymond and Robert were licensed pilots. Robert Boone and Marvin Lykken jointly owned a Cessna 140 plane. Robert married Judith (Judy) Jorandby, the daughter of George and Myrtle Jorandby. As a senior in the Grafton High School, Judy worked as a nurse's aide in the Grafton Deaconness Hospital. She worked as a secretary for the Walsh County Farm Bureau and the NoDak Insurance Company. She conducted a business of her own which was called The Walsh Farm Supply during which she sold fertilizer, shipped in bags by railroad from Anaconda, Mont. She took a six-weeks training course to be a stewardess which was sponsored by Northwest Orient Airlines. There she received her Wings. She and Robert Boone were married in 1957. They have four children — Stephen, Elizabeth, Beverly and Brenda. The four members of the family played in the Grafton Parade Band under the direction of Don Mizera and William McDonald. Stephen, Beverly and Elizabeth also played in the Stage Band with McDonald which featured American Jazz.

The three girls were members of the Grafton High School Chorus under the direction of Peggy Dahl-Bartunek. While attending the University of North Dakota, Stephen played in the University Band under the direction of Van Voorhis. After graduating from the University of North Dakota, Stephen enrolled in the University of North Dakota Law School. At the same university, Elizabeth is taking courses in social work and criminal justice; Beverly is taking a course in music. Robert is a member of the American Legion Post No. 41 in Grafton. He is a member of the Antique Car Club of America and. at present writing, is the president of the Grand Forks Chapter. Judy is a Past Matron of the Mizpah Chapter of the Eastern Star. Her three daughters have been installed as Worthy Advisors of the Rainbow Girls in Grafton; Brenda is the current Worthy Advisor. Judy is also a member of the Legion Auxiliary, the Federated Ladies Aid, the Methodist Missionary Society, and the Sigma Rho Club. She finished a course in flying at the University of North Dakota and gained her pilot's license. She and Robert own a Cessna 150 plane. Robert and Judy are members of the Experimental Aircraft Association. Ralph Boone died Dec. 30, 1959; Clara Boone died June 14, 1 972. Raymond Boone died Apr. 5. 1973.

EDMOND JOSEPH DOLAN FAMILY E. J . or Edmond Joseph Dolan arrived in North Dakota from Farley, a small town in northeastern Iowa, in 1919. He had been recently discharged from the Army. His first farm work was picking potatoes on a farm southeast of Hoople. He returned to Iowa that fall, stopping in northwestern Iowa to pick corn. He returned to his hometown of Farley the day before Christmas. Edmond returned to Dakota in the spring of 1920 and farmed, four miles north and one-half mile east of Grafton. Lonesome and tired of batching, he returned to Iowa after spring seeding. He was married on June 29, to Mary McBride, also of Farley, Iowa.

Mr. and Mrs. E. J. Dolan (June 29. 7 920) E. J . was always a potato grower and was a partner in several potato warehouses in Grafton. As an early sugar beet grower, he expanded to over 300 acres in 1945. It was then necessary to have German war prisoners to help with the harvest.

The Family of Robert and Judy Boone: left to right, seated, Brenda, Beverly, Judy and Robert Boone: standing, Stephen and Elizabeth (Mrs. Rick Suda).

Being very active in community affairs he served in the following organizations: trustee in the Sacred Heart Church of Oakwood; secretary of the Farmers Telephone Company; as township director; Farmers Elevator director; was a member of the Knights of Columbus and also a member of the American Legion. In 1929 he moved to the John McCauly farm. His family


sister of Lynn Miller; Eddie married Myrtle Lucille Esler; William, whose wife was named Martha, lived in Flint, Mich.; Myrtle married Ernest (Hans) Bolton and lived in Camplain, III.; Oscar married Nellie Brintnell of Grafton. Charles Freedland died Oct. 12, 1912, and his wife, Gunda, died Nov. 9, 1904. Ernest (Hans) Bolton was the son of 0 . J. Bolton and his wife, Annie Topping, of Auburn. Jack Freedland was a rural mail carrier out of the Grafton post office for many years. Oscar Freedland worked at the Grafton State School from 1923 until his death many years later. His wife worked at the Grafton Sate School for forty-seven years. Minnie Freedland assumed the role and responsibilities of a mother to her sister and brothers after the death of their mother in 1 904.

Family of E. J. Dolan: left to right, Dorothy (Dolan) Kelsh, Euguene Dolan, E. J. Dolan, Mrs. E. J. Dolan, Kathleen (Dolan) Corriveau, John J. Dolan, Jeanette (Dolan) Osowski, and Raymond V. Dolan. Donald J. Dolan was serving in the Air Force and absent. lived here for three years, and then he bought the present farm on a potato contract.

Myrtle Lucille Esler, who married Eddie Freedland, was the daughter of Frank E. Esler and his wife, Luella Jane Frazier; they were married Nov. 6, 1884. Frank E. Esler originally came from Chaseburg, Wise. His wife came from Vernon County in Wise; she was the daughter of Hon. William Frazier, congressman from Wisconsin. She was born May 1 2 , 1 8 6 4 , and died June 7, 1930. During their married life they lived at Becker, Minn., and both are buried there. They had five children, all of them daughters.

Edmond and Mary had seven children — Kathleen married Norbert Corriveau of Crookston, Minn.; Raymond married Henrietta Barta of Veseleyville and lives in Section 34; Eugene wed Lucille LaCerte of St. Boniface, Man., Can., and lives in Section 35; John married Thea Normand and lives and teaches schoDl in Santa Rosa, Calif.; Jeanette married Hilary Osowski, and they farm in Acton Township; Dorothy married John Kelsh and now lives in Sunnyvale, Calif.; Don married Judy Coffey of Minto and lives on the home farm in Section 34.

They are Fannie (Mrs. C. W. Taylor), Crookston, Minn.; Luella (Mrs. A. E. Whitney), Minneapolis; Myrtle Lucille (Mrs. Eddie Freedland), Grafton; Elsie, of Grafton and Mjnnespolis; Fern (Mrs. Wm. H. Coumbs), Coeur d' Alene, Idaho. Elsie Esler worked in the office of Dr. G . W. Glaspel as his receptionsist and

Edmond Dolan passed away on May 24, 1969. Mrs. Mary Dolan lives at Kittson Ave., Grafton. She has some 36 grandchildren and 21 great-grandchildren, and enjoys each and every one.

aide.

CHARLES A N D G U N D A FREEDLAND Members of the Charles Freedland family were among the earliest settlers of the Grafton community. They lived in eastern Grafton, near the Park River, where son, Ed, was born.

in

Charles Freedland worked at the Grafton Roller Mills which was established in 1882 by W. C. Leistikow. The Grafton Roller Mills contributed much to the growth of Grafton during the 1800's. Charles Freedland later moved to a farm, northeast of Grafton, in Martin Township. Charles Freedland was born Oct. 6, 1857; he married Gunda Burtness, who was born Jan. 7, 1866. They had a family of six children. A daughter, Minnie, married Clarence Knudson and later, Charles Pont; John Freedland married Hazel Miller, who was a

The wedding picture of Eddie Freedland and Myrtle Esler (June 2, 1915). Eddie Freedland was born Jan. 3, 1890; his wife, Myrtle Lucille Esler, was born on March 5, 1896. They were married June 2, 1915, at Grafton, N. Dak. They lived on the Freedland farm, five miles northeast of Grafton. They had five children — Merle Edgar, born March 5, 1916; died, July 25, 1971. He married Thelma Gilleshammer on June 19, 1938; they had four children — Sherrill, Ronald, Janice and Gail. The second son was Eugene Willard, born Apr. 14, 1919. He married Mary Stockton; they live in Los Angeles. The third

Charles Freedland Family: left to right, front. Charles Freedland, Oscar, Myrtle (Mrs. Ernest Bolton), Eddie Freedland; back, John (Jack) Freedland, Minnie (Mrs. Clarence Knudson Pont). 904


son was Raywood Esler, born Feb. 27, 1923. He married Marion Blaine of Winnipeg. The fourth son was William Francis, born Apr. 3, 1925. He married Helen Mary Schumacher of Grafton. They have three children — Suzanne, William, Jr. (Brick) and Warren (Buzz). William (Bill) Freedland moved to Detroit, Michigan, where he worked for General Motors for thirtyfive years. The only daughter of Eddie and Lucille Freedland was Janie, born Nov. 20, 1929. She married James Bayne of Forest River. They had four children — Beverly, James, Jr., Gregory, and Brett. Janie, like her two brothers, lives in Los Angeles. Eddie Freedland died on May 24, 1962; his wife, Myrtle Lucille Freedland, died on Apr. 7, 1953.

Parnell, Elaine and Warren Freeman, children of the William Freemans.

WILLIAM A N D ELEANOR FREEMAN

Diane Hargrave is employed at daughter, Holly John, born Jan.

William Freeman was born Sept. 21,1 903, to Andrew and Wilhelmina Freeman in Farmington Township. They moved to their present farm home in Martin Township on Nov. 1, 1909. William took over the farm in 1936. His mother died in 1942; his father died in 1949. William was a member of the National Guard for eleven years, and was a second lieutenant when he retired from it. He was a director of the Grafton Farmers Cooperative Elevator for seventeen years; was a clerk and later a director of the Martin Township School Dist. No. 59 for thirty-six years; was a trustee of the Grafton Lutheran Church for six years; was chairman of the American Red Cross for six years; and was elected clerk of Martin Township in 1938, a position he still holds.

of Makoti, N. Dak. She also attended NDSU and Sears in Johnson City, Tenn. They have one Layne, born Dec. 24, 1977, and a son, Ryan 1, 1981. They reside in Johnson City, Tenn."

Warren Frederick Freeman, born Sept. 9, 1947, is a graduate of the Mayville State College, and is employed at St. Ansgar's Hospital in Moorhead, Minn. He was married to Beverly Klug of Argo, June 24, 1978, and they reside in Fargo. They have one child, Tracy Lynn, born Nov. 30, 1980. Elaine Marie, born Feb. 9, 1950, graduated from the twoyear business course at Mayville State College. She was married to Stan Somerville Sept. 12, 1970; they have one daughter, Shannon, and reside in Winnipeg, where she is employed by the Greyhound Leasing and Financial of Canada, Ltd.

M A G N U S A N D MARTHA HATLOY Magnus Karlsen Hatloy was born March 10, 1905, at Hyllestad, Sogn, Norway. He emigrated to America and came to Martin Township, Walsh County, in 1927. He worked for a time for his borhter, John Hopperstad, who was married to Talette Rod Hopperstad. He later went to Madison, Wise, where he worked on the railroad as a fireman. On Aug. 16, 1932, Magnus married Martha Sterud in Shakopee, Minn., a daughter of Simen and Mathilde Sterud of Sondre Land, Norway. They lived in Minneapolis for a number of years where he was associated with an oil company. Bill and Eleanor Freeman William was married to Eleanor Sagen of Northwood, N. Dak., on May 29, 1944. Eleanor was born Nov. 8, 1908, a daughter of Gunder K. and Petra Sagen, early pioneers of Northwood Township, Grand Forks County. Eleanor taught rural schools for three years, and worked as a bookkeeper for the Red River Valley Telephone Company at Northwood for eight years. She was a correspondent for the Grand Forks Herald from 1926 to 1944. She is a member of the Grafton ALCW, and was clerk of Martin School Dist. No. 59 for eighteen years. William and Elanor are member s of the Grafton Lutheran Church. They are retired from active farming, but still reside on the famly farm. William and Elanor Freeman have three children. Parnell John was born March 10, 1945. He is a graduate of North Dakota Sate University, Fargo, and received his Masters Degree from East Tennesseee State University. He spent a year at Fort Sill, Okla., and served a year in Vietnam. He is now employed at Tennessee Eastman Company, a branch of Eastman Kodak Company, as a systems analyst. He is married to the former

In the spring of 1947 they returned to Martin Township and bought a farm from Orris and Evelyn Smith, and engaged in diversified farming. Magnus also had the agency for Madison Silo Company. He was a member of the Masonic Lodge and also of the school board of Martin Township School Dist. No. 55. Martha and Magnus Hatloy have two children. David Sterud Hatloy, born in Minneapolis, July 1 1 , 1 9 3 3 , is a graduate of North Dakota State University, Fargo, and in the U.S. Navy. He was married to Sharon Kpfoid of Bottineau, N. Dak., on June 23, 1963. Karen Hatloy was born in Minneapolis, Aug. 19, 1939. She is a graduate of North Dakota University, and worked for a time as a medical technologist. She was married to William W. Stephenson from New York City on Feb. 17, 1963. The Hatloys also have five grandchildren. David and his famjly live in Eau Claire, Wise, where he works for the REA as field engineer from the state of Wisconsin. Karen and family live in Garden Grove, Calif., where they have a carpet business and he also is an attorney. Magnus and Martha are retired from active farming, but still reside on the family farm.


HELMER H A U G Helmer Theodore Haug was born in New Maine Township near Newfolden, Minn., on Oct. 17, 1904. He is one of eight children of Ole and Julia Haug. At the age of 13, Helmer and his father left Newfolden by horse and wagon and traveled for three days to reach their new home, west of Hoople, N. Dak. They stayed overnight at Stephen, Minn., and at Drayton, N. Dak. On the third day, about noon, they were in Auburn, N. Dak. They bought food and other supplies at the Auburn Store and had a picnic dinner by their wagon. They arrived at Hoople by evening of the third day. There they met the rest of the family who had made the trip by train. That same spring Helmer earned his first money by cutting potatoes for a neighbor, Edwin Fedje. He attended school to complete eighth grade. He continued to work for area farmers and earned wages of $35 to $40 per month.

Helmer Haug Family: left to right, back, Donald, Hazle, Norman; middle, Doris, Donna; front, Helmer (father), Judy, Nellie (mother). Helmer decided to make a move and bought a quarter of land, east of Auburn, in 1 928. He paid $25 per acre for this land. He had his own threshing machine and did "custom" threshing. One farmer paid his bill by giving him a cow that had a calf. He raised the calf to 700 pounds and sold it at the Hoople store for five cents per pound. With his $35 he bought lumber and built a "tar paper shack." He lived in it alone and farmed for nearly two years. He married Nellie Widness on Nov. 7, 1931. Her parents were John and Rhoda Widness. While continuing to raise grain, potatoes, and livestock they built up the farmestead where they presently make their home. Helmer began raising sugar beets in 1936. In 1949 the Haugs built a new home. The house was constructed with nearly all family help.

Helmer and Nellie retired from farming in 1 968 but are still very active in helping friends and neighbors. They are always available to lend a hand to their children and grandchildren. They have 16 grandchildren and three great-grandsons, all living within 40 miles. On any weekend on "Grandpa and Grandma's" farm you can find grandchildren having "Goodies" in the kitchen, playing pool in the basement, fixing cars in the shop, or someone raiding the garden. LEWIS H A U G Lewis Haug was born July 25, 1910, at Newfolden, Minn., a son of Ole and Julia Haug. The family moved to a farm near Hoople, N. Dak., in 1917. He received his education at School Dist. No. 35 in Dundee Township. In 1929 the family moved to rural Auburn. Lewis bought a farm in Martin Township in 1933, and married Martha Sondeland the same year. They still reside on this farm. Martha Sondeland was born in Martin Township Jan. 8, 1912, to Lewis and Emma (Loe) Sondeland.

Lewis and Martha Haug on 45th Wedding Anniversary. Lewis and Martha have one son, Lloyd, born Aug. 6, 1934. He attended school in Martin Township, Dist. No. 67. In 1956, Lloyd enlisted and served in the Army for two years, serving overseas in Korea. On Aug. 25, 1962, Lloyd married Diane Gjevre. They have two daughters — Tracey Lynette, born March 2 3 , 1967, and Lorie Dawn, born Jan. 2 1 , 1972. Times were rather hard and crops were not too good. Martha raised chickens, sold cream and made butter to help pay for groceries. Eggs were sold at one time for eight cents a dozen. They were members of the Landstad Lutheran Church in Auburn until it closed in 1966. Lewis was treasurer for 13 years. Martha was active in the Ladies Aid, serving as president and in other offices.

Helmer served as treasurer of'the school board of Martin Dist. 67 for sixteen years. With the exception of three summers, he has driven the Martin Township road grader since it was purchased 24 years ago. He still holds this job. Helmer and Nellie are member s of the Grafton Lutheran Church. Nellie is a member of the Grafton Lutheran Ladies Aid and also a charter member of the Hospital Auxiliary. While never farming more than one quarter of land, they raised a family of six children. They are Mrs. Glenn (Hazel) Coulthart. Mrs. Bruce (Doris) Jackson, Mrs. Allen (Donna) Fisher, all of Grafton; Norman, Grand Forks; Mrs. Mark (Judy) Holt, Hoople; and Donald, Grand Forks.

Lloyd Haug and Family: left to right, Diane (mother), Lori, Lloyd (father), and Tracey.


They were members of the Landstad Luthean ^Church in Auburn until it closed in 1966. Lewis was treasurer 13 years. Martha was active in the Ladies Aid, serving as president and in other offices. Lewis was clerk of School Dist. No. 67 for several years. They built a new house in 1943 which could not be finsihed on account of shortage of materials, due to World War II. Lloyd Haug worked for The Grafton Implement as a mechanic for six years, and is now employed as a machinist for Grafton Auto Electric. Diane Gjevre Haug (born Aug. 3, 1942,) attended grade and high school in St. Thomas, N. Dak. She was a telephone operator with Northwestern Bell Co. for 18 years, until it closed in December, 1978.

Good Conduct Medal. He was honorably discharged on Sept. 18,1945. In 1942 Paul M. Haug married Christine R. Holweger at Grand Forks, N. Dak., with Pastor Ira Hertzberg officiating. Christine, born in 1 920, the daughter of the late Jacob and Katie Holweger of Arvilla, N. Dak., Grand Forks County. Her parents were farmers. In October, 1945, Paul and Christine bought the farm they now live on, in Martin Township, from Bennie Swanson. In 1950 they built a six-room house, doing some of the work themselves. They retired from farming in 1 977. They still live on the farm, wintering at their winter home in Apache Junction, Ariz. Four children were born to the couple — Paul Jacob, Joeldine, Dale, and Miles.

Lloyd and Diane and girls lived in Grafton until 1978 when they moved to the Auburn, N. Dak., area where they are living at the present time. They are members of the Grafton Lutheran Church.

PAUL M. A N D CHRISTINE H A U G Paul Martin Haug was born on Nov. 30, 1915, in New Maine Township, near Newfolden, Minn., in Marshall County, the ninth child of Ole T. and Julia Swenson Haug. The family lived in a remodeled log house which is still standing. At the age of 1 Vi years, Paul moved with his family to a farm in Dundee Township, Walsh County. He attended rural school there and was confirmed at Park Center Lutheran Church. In 1929 the family moved to a farm six miles north of Grafton, in Farmington Township. In 1939, Paul and his brother rented the family farm, raising potatos, sugar beets, and small grain. In 1942 Paul volunteered for the draft, serving in the United States Army Air Corps. He graduated from the Army Air Corps Technical School in Denver, Colo., as an armament specialist. He served as a non-commissioned officer in the 10th Fighter Squadron, 50th Fighter Group, during World War II from 1942 to 1945. He spent 1 Vi years in Florida before going overseas to England. He served there until shortly after the Invasion of Normandy. At that time he was sent to Normandy, France, and then to Germany. The Battle Stars he earned were Air Offensive Europe, Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, and Central Europe. The decorations and citations he earned were Distinguished Unit Citation with one Oak Leaf Cluster and The

Paul and Christine Haug's children: Joeldine. Allen, Paul, Dale, and Miles.

Paul.

Christine.

Paul J . was born in 1943 at Northwood, N. Dak. He graduated from high school in 1961 from the Northwest School of Agriculture, Crookston, Minn. He married Sharon Aasand of Argyle, Minn., in 1965. They have two children — Denise Michelle born in 1 966 and Tamara Ranae born in 1970. Paul is a building contractor, owning and operating Haug Construction. They live in the village of Auburn. Joeldine K. Haug was born in 1946. She graduated from Grafton High School in 1964, and from North Dakota State University, Fargo, with a major in home economics. She taught school for several years. Joeldine married James G. Allen of Drayton, N. Dak., in 1971. They have two children — Carter James, born in 1971, and Tyler Paul, born in 1975. Joeldine is a retail store manager. Her , husband, James, is an electrical designer, working for an architectural professional consulting firm. They reside in Bismarck, N. Dak. Dale C. Haug was born in 1 948. He graduated from Grafton High School in 1966 and the State School of Science, Wahpeton, N. Dak. He married Marilyn J. Olson, a native of Walsh County, in 1967. They have two children — Derek Marshall, born in 1973, and Danielle Margaret, born in 1976. Dale was drafted into the United States Army on Jan. 22, 1970. He was in the 101st Air Borne Division. After basic training he was sent directly to Vietnam. On Sept. 18, 1970, he stepped on a land mine and was severly wounded. He lost one leg and the other was badly injured. He spent 15 months at the Fitzimonds Hospital, Denver, Colo. He was fitted with an artificial prosthesis and was medically retired from the service on Jan. 20, 1972.

Mr. and Mrs. Paul Haug (Wedding picture) 907


Dale is presently working tor the City ot St. Cloud, Minn., in the building inspection department. They reside in rural St. Joseph, Minn. Miles G. Haug was born in 1950. He is the youngest son. He graduated from Grafton High School in 1968 and attended North Dakota State University of Fargo. Miles joined the National Guard in 1970 and had six months of basic training. He belonged to the National Guard for six years. Miles married Karen Lee Offutt of Grafton, in 1970. Miles farmed for a short time before becoming a potato broker. He now owns and manages the Miles Haug Potato Company at Grafton. They live in rural Grafton.

Ludvig and Mabel anniversary (1977).

Helland

on

their

50th

wedding

until she married in 1927. After graduating from high school Mabel attended Mayville Teachers College and taught school for three years, two in Divide County and one in Walsh County. She also taught Sunday School and was active in church affairs. Her mother died in 1927. After Mabel and Ludvig married in 1927 they moved to Ludvig's farm in Martin Township. At that time they did all their farm work with horses and did their threshing with a threshing machine. Ludvig was a thresherman and did custom threshing for 27 years and some years threshed as many as 75,000 bushels of grain. For many years he had a cook car and a sleeping car for the men along with the rig. Two cooks did the cooking for the men. In 1924 he finished threshing on Oct. 27. He threshed with the rig until 1948. In 1949 he bought a combine and used it for 16 years. After that they did their own harvesting, with Ludivg on the combine and Mabel hauling grain. To supplement their income they milked cows, raised turkeys and chickens, and at times a few hogs. They raised beef cattle for their own meat.

Grandchildren of Paul and Christine Haug. Christine and Paul M. are members of St. John's Lutheran Church, St. Thomas, N. Dak. He is on the board of directors and is secretary-treasurer of the Landstad Lutheran Cemetery Association of Auburn; a member of the American Legion; has served as a trustee of the Landstad Lutheran Church and a supervisor on the Martin Township Board; and has been a member of the school board of Dist. 67. Christine is a member of the American Legion Auxiliary and A L C W of St. John's Lutheran Church of St. Thomas; was a charter member of the Happy Hour Homemakers Club; and is a past president of the A L C W of Landstad Lutheran Church of Auburn.

LUDVIG A N D M A B E L H E L L A N D Ludvig Conrad Helland was born on Sept. 14, 1897, the son of Caroline and Anders Helland. He was born and raised on a farm in Martin Township, spent his early life there, and received his elementary education in Martin Township School Dist. No. 67. He was baptised and confirmed in the Landstad Lutheran Church, Auburn, and was a member there until 1958. He had three brothers and five sisters. Ludvig worked with his brothers on his mother's farm until he married. His father passed away in 1901 and his mother, in 1947. In 1927 Ludvig married Mabel Strand, a native of Grafton. She was born on Apr. 6, 1903. on a farm in Rushford Township, the daughter of Kjersti and Kittle Strand, and received her early education in a country school there. She had seven sisters and four brothers. Her father passed away in 1908. In 1918 she moved with her mother and brother, Ben, to Grafton where she entered high school and graduated there in 1922. She was confirmed at Grafton Lutheran Church and was a member there

They have one daughter, Dorothy, now Mrs. Robert Oihus, Sr., six grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren. Ludvig retired from farming in 1966 but they still live on the farm. They celebrated their golden anniversary in November, 1977, and are members of the Grafton Lutheran Church.

MARK A N D SADIE (RUDDY) KEELEY Mark Keeley was the youngest child of Coleman and Bridget Keeley who came from Canada to reside on a farm in Martin Township, Sec. 8. Children of the couple were Annie, John, Dan, Pat, Pete, Frances, Agnes, and Mark. Mark bought land in Section 16 and 17, Martin Township, from O. D. Nelson in 1928. The family resided there until Mark's death in 1952. Mark was married to Sadie Ruddy on Apr. 20, 1925, in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Children of this marriage were — Eileen Jones, Warren, Minn.; Frances Bruce, LaCrosse, Wise; Tom and Barney, who are deceased; and Raymond and Eugene, who now farm the Keeley land in a partnership. Ray resides on the home quarter, and Eugene resides on the former Hopperstead farm which he purchased.

RAY A N D N A N C Y (CROUSE) KEELEY Ray Keeley, a son of Mark and Sadie Keeley, was born at Grafton, N. Dak., on Sept. 22, 1937, and resides on the original parental farm in Martin Township. He graduated from Grafton High School in 1956. He married Nancy Crouse at St. John's Catholic Church, Grafton, Sept. 21, 1957. Her parents, Dwight and Vi Crouse, live at Bandette. Minn. Ray's mother resides at the Lutheran


Sunset Home in Grafton. Ray's father died in 1 952. Ray and Nancy are the parents of five children. Daughter, Debbie, married Bruce Lessard, son of Maurice and Agnes Lessard, in 1979. They have one son, Jason, and reside in rural Grafton. Daughter Darlene is married to Loren Seeba, son of Cyril and Anna Seeba. They have two children, Katie and Shane. They reside in Wheatridge, Colo., a suburb of Denver. Mark graduated from Grafton High in 1978, attended college at Crookston, Minn., and now farms with his father; Susan graduated from Grafton High School in 1979, and now attends Mayville State College; and Sandy is a sophomore at Grafton Central and resides at home. Sandy went with the Grafton Band to the Cherry Blossom Festival in Washington, D.C. Ray Keeley belongs to the Eagles; is a member of St. John's Catholic Church; and is a board member of Grafton Rural Fire Department and Walsh Water Users; and is a past president of the Grafton Curling club.

R A Y S . MILLER FAMILY

Arnold Miller, Ridgefield, Wash.; Ruth Shepard, Crystal, N. Dak.; Robert Miller, Red Lake Falls, Minn.; Dorothy Olson, Williston, N. Dak.; Walley Miller, Pacific Palisades, Calif.; Meriam Fox, Reseda, Calif.; and Kenneth Miller, Los Angeles. There are 22 grandchildren and 1 3 great-grandchildren. Interesting family experiences: Lyle Shephard, in the U.S. Army Dec. 1971-1973, visiting the birthplace of his grandmother in Winterback, near Stutgart, Germany, while he was stationed at Gersen, Germany; the Millers' 60th wedding anniversary being celebrated Aug. 27, 1978, at Zion English Lutheran Church, Grafton; Wally Miller being chosen Citizen of the Year for Pacific Palisades, Calif., in 1979. He has a Denton Jewelry Store business there.

THEODORE N. N E L S O N , JR. FAMILY Theodore N. Nelson, Jr., was born in Martin Township Apr. 13, 1892, and married Anna Miller at Grafton, N. Dak., on Nov. 3, 1913. They lived with his dad, Theodore Nelson, Sr., and helped him farm until moving to a farm in Pembina County, near Drayton, N. Dak.

Ray S. Miller was born on a farm, March 1, 1890, at Independence, Iowa, and moved to Waterloo, Iowa, with his dad. There he helped operate the Waterloo Granite White Brick factory and helped make bricks for 50 cents a day. He attended business college and, at that time, contracted typhoid fever which was treated by starving the patient for three weeks. This made him know what it was to be hungry. He quit school to work on a farm at Almont, N. Dak., from 1911-1912. He lived at St. Thomas, 1913-1920. He married Frieda Steinbrann in January, 1918, at Klinger, Iowa. In 1919 they moved to the Roald Jorgenson farm, in Martin Township, near Cashel, N. Dak. They raised poultry, cattle, grain, beets, and potatoes. He served on School Board No. 67 for many years, and also was a member of Zion English Lutheran Church at Acton. Mr. and Mrs. Miller retired from farming in 1965 and moved to Grafton, N. Dak. Mr. Miller died Oct. 15, 1980, at age 90.

Theodore Nelson, Jr. Family They had four children — Meranda, Arnold, Lyle, and Marvin. They all graduated from country school. In 1941 they moved to Grafton, N. Dak., and he operated a service station until he retired. Theodore Nelson, Jr., died Dec. 15, 1962, and his wife died May 27, 1970. Arnold died July 12, 1979. Meranda, Lyle and Marvin reside in Vancouver, Wash.

HENRY M. A N D R O S E A . (SCHRANK) PETERS

Ray S. Miller Family: left to right, back, Robert, Stanley, Arnold, Ruth; front, Wallace, Ray Miller (dad), Kenneth, Dorothy, Freida Miller (mother), and Miriam. (1938) Frieda Steinbrann was born March 24, 1895, at Winterback, Germany. She had seven brothers and sisters. They emigrated to the United States, settling at Waterloo, Iowa. In June, 1912, they moved to Christ Miller's farm. She did housekeeping in Waterloo for John G . Miller, until moving to the St. Thomas area in 1918. Frieda passed away Nov. 20, 1980, at age 85. The children are — Stanley Miller, deceased April, 1980;

Henry M. Peters was born Jan. 24, 1895, in Martin Township, Walsh County, to Henry and Anna (Schroeder) Peters who were German immigrants. Henry was one of eight living children in the family. He attended school at Auburn and it is remembered that Jessie McLean (who later became the wife of Dr. Tompkins) was one of his teachers. It was while the family was living in the Auburn area that Kathrina Magretha (Katy) was killed when a tornado swept through the area on July 15, 1895. Katy had coaxed her parents into letting her spend the afternoon with the Nelson family. It was while she was there that the storm came in its fury and demolished buildings, uprooted trees, and took the life of this nine-year-old girl. Katy is buried in the Grafton City Cemetery. The tombstone, inscribed in German, gives the date of her birth as 11-8-1886 and her date of death as 7-151895. In the same burial lot is an infant son of Henry and Anna Peters, born in 1901. Other family members of Henry Peters are not known, save for those that grew to adulthood. Rose A. (Schrank) Peters was born Apr. 18, 1884, in Acton Township, Walsh County, to August and Augusta (Achteberg) Schrank, also German immigrants. Rose, too, was one of eight living children. She attended what was known as the Schrank


to be their home until 1959 when they retired from active farming. They had purchased a home in Grafton and moved there in October of that year. The farm homestead is located approximately one-half mile west of the present Alexander Henry Rest Area on I-29. The farm is now owned by their daughter. Some of the close neighbors during the early years in this area were the John Nelsons; the Harry Brosius family; the Frank Passa family; the William Rath family; the Alex Solarski family; Christ Weinlaeders; Hezekiah Fennels; Ed Rasmussens; the Barney Barr family; Tommy Sampsons; and Duncan Dudases.

Wedding picture of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Peters (1920) School or Acton Dist. No. 57. She furthered her education to the point that she embarked on a teaching career in Walsh County rural schools. She taught in the Lankin area in what was known as the Moe School and later returned to teach in the Acton area before her marriage. Henry M. Peters and Rose A. Schrank were married March 16, 1920, by Rev. H. A. Helsem at the Lutheran parsonage in Grafton. Rev. Helsem delighted in relating one of the statements made by the bride as she and her soon-to-be-husband arrived at the parsonage the day of the wedding. It seems that one of North Dakota's blizzards was raging that day and as the bride came in and was brushing the snow off her attire, she made the remark, "I sure didn't think I deserved this." Needless to say, Rev. Helsem chided her by inquiring whether she meant the weather or the bridegroom. There was no honeymoon for the newlyweds, and despite the raging blizzard, they proceeded with team and cutter to their new home, north and west of Grafton, to a farm known as the Tom Heltne place, just east of Nash by the Park River. They made their home there from 1920 until 1925. They found long time friends in this community, many of whom have now passed away. Families of whom they often spoke were the Henry Jasters; Martin Evans family; Nels Overly family; Anton Oihus family; and some of the DeSautel and Donelly families. In September, 1925, a daughter, Dorothy Rose, was born. Three weeks after the birth of this child, the family moved to a farm in Section 34 of St. Andrews Township. This was destined

The Depression years of the "dirty thirties," with drought, grasshoppers and low farm prices, made it difficult for all to eke out an existence. Labor was often exchanged with neighbors; farm equipment, too, was borrowed or exchanged. Almost every kind of animal or fowl was found on the Peters farm. There were cattle and horses, pigs and sheep, turkeys and chickens, and sometimes ducks. They provided a supplement to the farm income and produced food for the table. Wheat was sold for twenty-five cents a bushel and eggs were sold for ten cents per dozen, if they were clean. The farm was eight miles from Drayton so this was the primary town where goods were sold and purchases made. Rose always had a large garden. This provided food for the table during the summer months and she canned everything possible for winter use. She also canned meat after butchering and it was considered a treat to have some home canned meat on the dinner table, particularly during the summer. The hams were put in a salt brine and used as a summer time meat since refrigeration for fresh meat was not available in the early years. She enjoyed the convenience of the freezer the later years for food preservation. Henry farmed all of his life, beginning at an early age when he walked behind the sulky plow on his father's farm. He never ceased to be interested in the farm and the new advancements that came in farming. To have lived in a lifetime that spanned horse drawn operations to the huge power equipment of later years often brought utter disbelief. He loved the soil and often said that he wished he had not had to leave it. Rose Peters passed away Nov. 2, 1964, and Henry continued to live in his home in Grafton until ill health forced him to become a resident of the Lutheran Sunset Home in Grafton from Dec. 2, 1975, until his death on Feb. 15, 1976. Both Henry and Rose were members of the Grafton Lutheran Church and are buried in the church cemetery. Their only living child, Dorothy Rose, was married to Lawrence Orsund at Grafton, N. Dak., in October, 1948. They have one son, Greg. Both families make their home in Kennedy, Minn.

D O U G L A S RATH FAMILY Douglas Edmund Rath, son of Edmund and Mable Rath, has been farming in Martin Township since his father's death in 1952. The land he farms has been in the Rath family since 1 883, when it was homesteaded by his grandfather, Henry Rath. Douglas married Kathlyn Marie Schumacher, daughter of Arthur and Amy Schumacher, in 1965. They have two children — Lori Ann and James Douglas. Both attend Drayton Public Schools, Drayton, N. Dak. Douglas and Kathlyn attended country grade schools and both graduated from Drayton High School. Kathlyn graduated from N D S U , Fargo, with a degree in home economics and

1111 r r i • n n nrrfhhn.mil"rirnr


Farming and livestock were his life and livelihood. He raised cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, poultry, and bees. Ed owned a welldigging rig and located many wells in the area. He also owned a threshing rig for many years, doinq custom threshinq with his riq and crew. A neighbor, J . B. Murphy, was "separator man" or, some years, it was Lloyd Giles, brother of Mable. With the era of combines Ed was one of the last to let go of 'threshing.' There were many hired men one remembered with favor; one was Charles LeFevere from the Grafton area. Ed lived his life on the land his father homeastead in 1883 in Martin Township. He passed away suddnely from a heart attack Sept. 29, 1952. His wife, Mable, died Aug. 1, 1980. Their deaths will not dim the memories of a happy family time over the years.

Douglas Rath Family: left to right, front, James and Lori; back, Douglas and Kathlyn. taught at Taylor, Northwood, and Drayton. They are members of Trinity Lutheran Church, Drayton.

EDMUND RATH FAMILY Edmund Rath, son of Henry and Amelia Elizabeth James Rath, was born in Almonte, Ont., Can., in 1875, and came to the United States in 1882. He married Lenore Courser in 1897 and to this union three daughters were born: Nellie (Mrs. William Nelson), Ella (Mrs. Jack Dundas), and Mary (Mrs. A. T. Nelsen). They presently reside in the Longview, Wash., area. Mrs. Rath died in 1929. On Dec. 3, 1930, at Grafton, N. Dak., Edmund married Mable Giles, daughter of David and Elizabeth Allan Giles. They had three children — Edmund, Jr., who lived two days; Jean (Mrs. Eugene Anderson) and Douglas, both presently residing at Drayton.

HENRY RATH A N D AMELIA ELIZABETH JAMES RATH FAMILY The following information is taken from the 1861 Ramsay Census, Canada West, Township of Ramsay, Lanark County, Canada: Henry Rath, farmer, born Ireland, Church of England, age n.b. 60 years, M. lives in one-story log house Map 1863 Ramsay Lot 20 Concession 4 (Born 1801); Mrs. Ellen Ward Rath, born Ireland, Church of England, age n.b. 56 years M. (Born 1805), Father and Mother of Henry Rath, born Ireland, Church of England, age n.b. 20 years, (Born 1841). John James, farmer, born Ireland, Non-Conformist Methodist, age n.b. 70 years, M. lives in one-story log house, one family Lot 16W Concession 1, (Born 1791); Amelia James, born Ireland, Church of England, age n.b. 66 years M. (Born 1795). Father and Mother of Amelia James born Canada West, Church of England, age 18 years. (Born 1843). Henry Rath and Amelia James were married in 1862. To this union twelve children were born — Amelia or Emma Jane (Mrs. Henry Fawcett), Ontario, Canada; Mary Ellen, who lived two weeks; Joseph Henry, died at twenty-one years; William, Holland; John, who died at fifteen years; Rebecca (Mrs. John Hobbs,), Park River, N. Dak.; Edmund; Emeline (Mrs. J . D. Robertson), Park River, N. Dak.; Charles, who died at three years; Elizabeth (Mrs. Frank Peoples), Seattle, Wash.; and Leticia, who died at one and one-half years. Mr. Rath was a pioneer settler of Dakota Territory, Martin Township, Walsh County. He emigrated to the United States in July, 1879, landing at the Port of Duluth. He made his way to Grand Forks and claimed land, west of that city. While away working on the railroad he lost this claim. When the railway was completed to Grafton, he called for his family to come from Canada (in 1882) and they homesteaded on the SWV4, Section 1-158-52 in Dakota Territory, containing one hundred-sixty acres. Mr. Rath bought this land for $1.25 per acre, in 1883, under the provisions for the Sale of the Public Lands signed by Chester A. Arthur, President of the United States. He acquired an adjoining quarter by "treeclaiming" it.

Mable Giles Rath

Edmund Rath

Edmund and Mable were members of the Episcopal Church. Mable was a member of the Order of Eatern Star over fifty years, and a charter member of the St. Andrews Homemakers Club. Ed was active in community affairs, ending fifty-three years on the Martin Dist. No. 55 School Board in 1948. He was a township director and supervisor; served on the Drainage Board; and was an ASC (AAA) District Committee Member. As a well informed man in his community he was often called on as a counselor.

While living at this location the children attended School Dist. No. 55, making a trail through the next quarter to the school. Mr. Rath served on the School Board for many years. In the early years, the school year consisted of three or four months and some years it was held in the spring and summer months. In the school records of April 16, 1888, this entry is made: Son John, 2'/2 cords wood, sawed and delivered, $14.00. Daughter Rebecca taught her home district in 1893 and 1894 at $35 per month. The Rath family boarded the teacher for $16. During a severe blizzard the school children were caught at the school house and the Raths' eldest son, Joseph Henry, made his way to


the school, staying with the children until the blizzard subsided. This same Joseph later had his thumb pulled off and a tendon in his hand pulled out while feeding a horse. He lost so much weight and fell to ill health which caused his death in July, 1886, at twenty-one years. The family lived on this homestead until 1898 when son, Edmund, acquired the land from his parents. Edmund's son, Douglas, now lives on this original homestead with his family. Henry and Amelia Elizabeth Rath moved to a farm they purchased in St. Andrews Township from Daniel R. and Jessie Buchanan, the SW!4 of Section 26-1 58-51. Their son, William, took over this homestead and lived there until his death in 1960. This land is now owned by William's daughters. In later years, Mr. and Mrs. Rath returned to reside with their son, Edmund, and family and they also lived with their daughter, Emeline, (Mrs. J. D. Robertson), Park River, N. Dak., where they held residence until their deaths. Amelia Elizabeth died in 1 912; Henry, in 1921. Descendants of the Rath family, now living in the Walsh County area, are — Bickford Hobbs, son of Rebecca Rath and John Hobbs of Park River; Laura Stewart and Frances Rath, daughters of William Rath of Drayton; and Jean Anderson and Douglas Rath, daughter and son of Edmund Rath, Drayton.

THE EDWARD A N D INGA T H O M P S O N FAMILY Edward (Ed.) Thompson was married to Inga Pauline Skjelstad Svarte on Oct. 19, 1907, in Walsh County, Grafton, N. Dak. Edward Thompson was born in Bergen, Norway, on Aug. 9, 1853. According to genealogical research, he was born as Ellev Tjeransen Ulveraker, and his parents were Tjaeran Thorbjornsen Ulveraker and Gundvor Reiersdtr. (Parish register of Stord A 7, 1841-1861, fol. 89 b.) Ulveraker is a farm in Valestrand, 80 kilometers south of Bergen. Edward was the youngest of seven children; a sister and a brother passed away in infancy. The Tjaeran Thorbjornsen Ulverakers and the Haugland families migrated to America together in 1856, on the same boat. Gundvor and Tjaeran had five children who came with them: Ingeborg was 16 years of age; Reier, 13 years; Thorbjorn, nine years; Serenne, seven years; and Ellev, three years old later known as Edward Thompson. At the outset, the Ulverakers homesteaded at Taylor, and at Blair, Wise. All of the family eventaully married and settled in this area except Ellev who lived at Black River Falls for a time, after his first marriage, before moving to Grafton, N. Dak. Black River Falls was some 20 miles from the others but in those days that was a long distance. Travel was not what it is today. Gundvor and Tjaeran donated acreage, to the community they lived in, for a cemetery, and they are both buried in that cemetery which was an original part of their farm. All of Thompson's people were Norwegian Lutherans. The original "Ulveraker" name must have been changed to "Thompson" some time after they settled in Wisconsin. The original farm remained in tne hands of a "Thompson" until recently, almost 125 years. Thompson's first marriage is recorded as Ellev Thompson to Matilda Johnson in Jackson County, Black River Falls. Wise, on March 16, 1869. They had four children — Jenny, Charles, Bennie, and Julia. They moved to Grafton, N. Dak. Three of the family met accidental deaths early in life. The eldest daughter, Jenny, married a "Haugland" and moved west. Inga Pauline Skjelstad was born in Stenkjaer, Norway, and was one of four children. Her father and mother were Martin Petersen Skjelstad and Eleonore Johanne (Moller) Skjelstad.

Martinus Skjelstad was born on Aug. 13, 1848, in Inderoy, the son of Peter Mikkelsen Norum and Karoline Pedersdatter. Eleonore Johnanne Moller was born July 24, 1848, in Stenkjaer, Norway, the daughter of a baker, Johannes Ibert Moller, and Oline Hagen. Both were 27 when they married. They had four children: Karl Olaf, born Apr. 25, 1876; Hanna Margrethe, born Jan. 31, 1878; Inga Pauline, born Aug. 9, 1880 (later Mrs. Thompson); and Einar Marius, born Dec. 22, 1882. All were born and baptized in Stenkjaer, Norway, and all were Norwegian Lutherans. Reserach is not clear yet on the name "Eleonore". There may have been a bit of German nationality. All but Hanna migrated to America settling first in and around Grafton, N. Dak. Inga and her youngest brother, Einar, and Karl Olaf Svarte travelled together on the same boat. Later, Inga married Karl Olaf Svarte in 1901 in Grafton, N. Dak. They had four children: Lydia Octavia, born March 5, 1902, in Grafton Township; Helen Eleanore, born July 26, 1903, in Grafton Township; Tillie Ingvarda, born Sept. 16, 1904, in Grafton Township; and Olaf Valdemar, born Nov. 23, 1905, in Grafton City. Karl Olaf Svarte was born near Stenkjaer, Norway, Jan. 31, 1872. He died May 13, 1906, in Grafton. Their infant son, Olaf Valdemar, passed away Oct. 2, 1906. Helen Eleanore died May 27, 1978, in Seattle, Wash. Edward Thompson and Inga Skjelstad-Svarte were marrried in Grafton as before stated. He was a carpenter and built many homes in and around Grafton besides homesteading and operating farmland in northern Walsh County and Pembina County. They had four children; three of them were born at the farm home, located nine miles northwest of Grafton. They were baptized at the Auburn Landstad Church, about halfway between their home and Grafton. Their dates of birth are: Benjamen Lincoln, born Feb. 12, 1913, in Martin Township; Edna Mildred, born Aug. 1, 1915, in Martin Township; Louise Margaret, born Jan. 28, 1917, in Martin Township; and Verna Evelyn, born March 2 1 , 1918, in Canwood, Sask., Canada. Two of them have passed away — Louise Margaret died en route to the hospital between Canwood and Prince Albert, Sask., Canada. (She was declared dead on arrival at the Holy Family Hospital there on Sept. 14, 1924, age 7.) Ben passed away most recently at Ft. St. John, British Columbia, Canada, on June 24. 1980. When Edna Mildred Jackson visited in Grafton recently she noted that the Lanstad Lutheran Church had been moved to the Heritage Village in Grafton. It is the only church in Walsh County that stands as the pioneers built it, and was selected as an historic shrine by Father Joseph Hylden. The church was first organized Dec. 8, 1881, but not built until 1888. It was last used in 1966; it was during the Bi-Centennial year, 1976, that the Landstad Church made the journey to Grafton. Ben Thompson, sister Louise, and Edna were baptized there! Also, two of Edna's halfsisters, Lydia and Helen, were confirmed there! Edna's visit to Grafton was an historical event affair, too, as she observed the 60th wedding anniversary of Arthur and Lydia O. Jackson, her brother-in-law and sister, and met new family members. The Thompson family moved to northern Saskatchewan, Canada, in Otober, 1917, and settled in Canwood. Thompson homesteaded and bought land, and built the house the family lived in. The winters seemed severely cold and long. Edna recalls her mother melting snow for clothes washing, and how, when she hung them out. they froze stiff to the line. Her mother always had knitting needles in her hands . . . knitting socks, caps, mitts, mittens, scarves, etc.. and long, black, woolen stockings. These


were very necessary when walking to school and in the outdoor winter wonderland. The children learned to walk in snow. They received their early education in the Moose Valley School Dist. No. 3106. They were some of the more fortunate pupils, living only about a mile from school. When they lived "below the hill," her mother would send Ben ahead of the rest to make a track to walk in, as snowdrifts were super-high oftentimes. With long legs, Edna was nick-named "Long-Legs" and " S l i m " by her brother. She seemed to get through the snow, but it was difficult sometimes for Verna to straddle it, and on occasion, for Louise. They were the youngest and on the snowiest days the mother would keep them at home. The children also learned to have fun in the snow — sledding from a hillside, playing games, and doing the myriad of things children think of doing. On moonlight nights the steep banks of snow actually looked pale blue. And when sunlight burst forth on it it was too dazzling for anyone to describe.! Thompson lived but five and one-half years in Canwood since the climate may not have agreed with him. Then, too, these were the decades before the "miracle drugs." As Edna looks back at his attempts at "weathering the storm of life," both successfully and unsuccessfully, it must have taken a great deal of courage at times. Fond memories include visiting with the Skjelstad relatives. As the years went by, Ben, Verna, and Edna found occupations and drifted apart to each his own. Their mother became alone after a very active life, and passed away on May 3, 1954. There are numerous family-tree descendants living in Canwood and other parts of Canada. Edna has been active teaching in the later years. She resumed her education at Southern Oregon College, Ashland, receiving her Bachelor of Science Degree in elementary education in June, 1966, and her Master's Degree in August, 1969. She retired this past year. ELMO U G G E R U D Elmo Uggerud was born in 1913, in Bergen, Norway, to parents, Emil and Lena (Breien) Uggerud. Shortly after Elmo's birth, Emil and Lena Uggerud moved to the Grafton, N. Dak., area where Emil purchased a farm northeast of town and established the family home. Elmo attended school in Martin Township, at Martin S.D. No. 59, through the eighth grade. Elmo also attended the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River, N. Dak. After attending school in Park River, Elmo returned to the family farm to farm with his father. Elmo's father, Emil, retired from farming in 1943 and Elmo took over the farm operation. Elmo married Anna Thune in 1943 at Climax, Minn. Elmo and Anna then made their home on the farm near Grafton. Elmo served as a member of the Martin Dist. No. 59 school board. Anna Uggerud is currently the treasuer of the Martin Township Board. They continue to reside on the farm. Elmo has retired from farming but his three sons continue to operate the family farm. They have one daughter, Mrs. Andy (Eunice) Gozdal, who lives on a farm near Drayton, N. Dak., and three sons — Rodney, Curtis and Tim — who all reside in the Grafton area. Elmo and Anna also have three grandchildren. EMIL U G G E R U D Emil Uggerud left Hoff in Solor, Norway, in the late 1800's

to make his new home in America. He came to Grafton, N. Dak., where his brother, Ole, was already residing on a farm, northeast of the city. Emil stayed with Ole for a short time and then moved to Thief River Falls, Minn., where he homesteaded a quarter of land to begin farming. In 1913, Emil married Lean Breien in Grand Forks. Lena was staying with Emil's borther, Ole, and his wife, Bertha, who was Lena's sister. Emil and Lena made a trip back to Norway after they were married. Several of their immediate family members were still in Norway and they visited with them. Their son, Elmo, was born in Norway. After returning from Norway they made their home on a farm northeast of Grafton near his brother's farm. Emil purchased the farm from Andrew Mortenson. Besides farming, Emil did an extensive amount of carpentry work in the area. He helped build several houses and farm buildings in the area. Emil and Lena had one son, Elmo, who resides in the Grafton area on the original family farm. They also raised one foster child, Rozella Santille, of Las Vegas, Nev. Emil retired from farming in 1943 and moved to Grafton. The farm was then taken over by his son, Elmo. Emil and Lena resided at their home in Grafton for several years before he passed away in 1952; Lena passed away in 1979.

JOHN UGGERUD John Uggerud was born on a farm northeast of Grafton, in 1897, to Ole and Bertha (Breien) Uggerud. John received his education at Martin School Dist. No. 67. He worked with his father, Ole, at the family farm for several years until he married Tilda Swanson in 1930. Tilda was the daughter of Gust and Gustava Swanson of Martin Township. They were married in Grafton. John and Tilda moved to a farm northeast of Grafton to make their home. During that time, John farmed in the area and served on the school board of Martin Dist. No. 55. In 1950, John and Tilda moved to Minnesota and farmed in the Thief River Falls area for many years, later moving into Thief River Falls where Tilda still resides. John passed away in 1980. John and Tilda had three children — Mrs. Roy (Virginia) Hokkanen, of Virginia, Minn.; Orlando, also of Virginia; and Mrs. Jarvis (Martha) Torgerson, rural Thief River Falls. There are thirteen grandchildren and three great-grandchildren.

ARVIL U G G E R U D Arvil Uggerud was born on a farm northeast of Grafton, in 1911, to Ole and Bertha (Breien) Uggerud. Arvil resided on the farm with his parents and received his education in Martin Township, attending School Dist. No. 67 through the eighth grade. After graduating from the eighth grade he attended the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River,

N.Dak. He returned to the farm and gradually took over the farming operation after his father, Ole, retired. In 1942, he married Julia Freeman, daughter of Albert and Alma Freeman, in Grafton, N. Dak. They resided on the farm after their marriage. Arvil served as a supervisor on the Martin Township Board for many years. He also served as secretary of the Landstad Lutheran Church and as a member of the Landstad Cemetery


Board. He was a member of the board of directors of the Auburn Farmers Elevator at Auburn, N. Dak. In the early 1 960's Mr. and Mrs. Uggerud were awarded the Soil Conservation Award for their farm. This was awarded by the Three Rivers Soil Conservation District. Arvil farmed in the Grafton area until his death in 1 972. Julia was a member of the Grafton Lutheran Church Women and also served on the Landstad Cemetery Board. Julia passed away in 1979. Arvil and Julia Uggerud are survived by three daughters, Mrs. Ray (Jennette) Feltman of Minto and Beverly and Marlene, who currently reside in the Grafton area. They are also survived by two grandchildren.

Florence Uggerud's Family: Edward, Evelyn, Florence and Marion.

OLE EINARSON U G G E R U D Ole Einarson Uggerud was born Nov. 14, 1876, in Solar, Norway. Solar, Norway, is now called Arneberg. He came to the United States in April, 1895, with his uncle, Ole A. Uggerud, and took out his citizenship papers in Grafton on June 10, 1904. On Nov. 2, 1910, he married Florence Coats in the Grafton Lutheran parsonage. They lived on a farm in South Midland Township, Pembina County, and managed the farm for Mrs. Dangerfield. In 1915, Ole purchased land in Martin Township, Walsh County, and in 1916 built a house on this land. It is interesting to note that all the material for this house was hauled by horses. The lumber was purchased in Drayton and the gravel was shipped into Cashel by freight.

Edward Uggerud's Family: left to right, Ward and Jane Uggerud with Eric and Mark in front; Edward and Lila Uggerud, Jane and Bryan Uggerud; Cheryl and Bill LaHaise with Karen and Tommy in front.

Ole Uggerud died of cancer in June, 1933. Ole and Florence Uggerud were the parents of four children — Evelyn, Marion, Hazel, and Edward.

on the family farm in the house that Ole Uggerud built. Their children are Ward Uggerud, an electrical engineer at Fergus Falls, Minn.; Cheryl (Mrs. Bill LaHaise), of Grafton; and Bryan, also of Grafton. Bryan taught school for two years and now farms with his father.

Evelyn Uggerud married William Orris Smith on Jan. 16. 1930; they had five children. Orris is deceased and Evelyn now lives in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Marion married Willis Watkins, Oct. 24, 1934; they are now living in Grafton.

By a strange coincidence, both Bryan and Ward married girls named Jane. So Edward and Lila have two daughters-in-law, both named Jane. They are also the proud grandparents of three grandsons and one granddaughter.

Hazel was born May 18, 1915, and died Oct. 29, 1929, of diphtheria. Edward married Lila Soderfelt, Nov. 1 1 , 1 9 4 5 . They reside

History of Martin Township In Photos

The first Martin Township road patrol in use. (1951)

with Model T Ford tractor. 914


Winter scene on the Louis Haug farm (1939).

Lewis Haug raises chickens as part of farm income.

Hauling beets the hard way. (1935 — Helmer Haug). Lewis Haug on an early tractor.

Pupils of Martin School District No. 55. taken in 1948. Front row: Orlando Uggerud. Gary Fischer. Douglas Rath: middle row: unidentified. Virginia Uggerud. Coleyn Stewart. Audrey French. Martha Uggerud; back row: Martha Hatloy. Mrs. Johnny Uggerud. Luella Rath (teacher), and Mabel Rath. 915

Mark Keeley Farm


916


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MEDFORD TOWNSHIP The Henry Brothers continued their store until 1920. The post office was located in the store for a time. The store was sold to a Mr. and Mrs. George Helgand who operated it for a time. Now it is the Variety Store.

MEDFORD-FORDVILLE HISTORY When this community was opened for settlement, in 1 883, young men and women came in. The land in the entire community was filed upon within the year. Some were single, others married, and brought their families and whatever else they owned, coming by covered wagon and perhaps driving along some cattle.

There was a hotel, for a time operated by Mr. and Mrs. C. F. Hagness. Robertson Lumber Company had a large yard. This has been discontinued and has become a repair shop, known as

The Yard.

They came chiefly from Iowa, Wisconsin, and Eastern Canada. Some settled in the woodland near the river and others chose the prairie and wide open prairie.

There was a hardware store, livery barn, harness shop, and blacksmith shop in years gone by. Now tractor power is used exclusively to farm the land. Fordville had its own electric light plant, operated by Carl K. and Jake Thoe.

Distance to market and for provisions proved a hardship. Some went to Minto, others to Grand Forks, and carried on their backs as much as 100 lbs. of flour on their return home.

Most of the present business places have their own histories in the Heritage Book. There are a few exceptions — two local garages, two oil trucks, Village Inn Cafe, two taverns, a fire hall with modern fire truck, and a very fine ambulance, which serves the entire area when called upon. The Order of Odd Fellows and Masonic Lodges have their groups. Now there is a very fine Senior Citizens Center where the elderly gather and have an enjoyable time together. The Nutrition Program organized in the county has its program located in the Citizens Center where noon meals are served three days a week. Two churches — Presbyterian and Lutheran — are active. Their histoires were well covered in Vol. II, published earlier together with Vol. I. There also was a drug store and a theatre for some time.

In 1884 a line was built by Great Northern Railway from Larimore to Park River, N. Dak., and later to Hannah, N. Dak., creating the towns of Orr, Inkster, Conway, and Pisek. Even though this was a great help for the pioneers, some still had a great distance to go. So it was with much happiness, after twenty years, that the Soo Line Railroad was to build a line from Thief River Falls, Minn., to Kenmare, N. Dak., which became known as the Wheat Line. Building of the grade began in 1904. Rails were laid in 1905, which brought about the town of Medofrd which was later changed to Fordville.

Fordville had a wonderful doctor, Dr. C. E. Lommin, who served the large community faithfully and for some fifty years, until he passed away. A large modern curling rink is active in the town, and much recreation takes place during the winter months with bonspiels and other events. Fordville has a nice park, located a short distance from town.

In 1911 the Soo Line decided to build from the present Fordville to Drake, building the first years as far as Devils Lake. The following year the line was finished to Drake, N. Dak. This line also had a passenger train as well as freight, for a time. A round house was built along with a turn table for the engines. For a time Fordville was considered a railroad center, before trucks came into being and were used for long hauls.

In July, 1980, Fordville celebrated its 75th anniversity with a good parade, a school anniversary banquet in which some 600 former teachers and students took part, and many other activities which made it a memorable anniversary and celebration.

The name Medford was changed to Fordville in 1910 because there was a Medford, Minn., which caused much mixup in mail.

We have come forward a long way from covered wagon days and homestead, to the modern time of large powered tractors, cars, trucks and modern conveniences that now make work much easier. Let us give thanks to our Heavenly Father and to our forefathers who struggled and worked so hard to bring this about for us to enjoy now as we celebrate the centennial of our state and county in 1981. Thank you and God bless you, pioneers of North Dakota and Walsh County. Submitted by Gladys Huseby

The two elevators now in Fordville are larger and have a much larger storage capacity and have modern equipment in every way. Two local farm boys, William and Daugol (Bill and Dud), sons of James Henry, pioneers of the area, decided to build and start a general store on a site which later became Main Street of the town. The first train coming into Medford brought a large amount of merchandise for the newly planned store.

919


MEDFORD TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES MELVIN A M U N D S O N FAMILY Melvin Leonard Amundson was born to Helge and Ingeborg (Haug) Amundson at Edinburg, N. Dak., March 31, 1919. Melvin attended elementary school in Dundee Township, Sunday school at Hvideso Lutheran Church, and was confirmed at Park Center Lutheran Church. He was drafted into the Army Feb. 17, 1942; during World War II he served two years in the Aleutian Islands and also the European Theater in Germany and France. He returned Thanksgiving Day, 1956. Melvin married Esther Seselia Pederson, daughter of Edwin and Emma (Hanson) Pederson, Sept. 14, 1944, on a twenty-day furlough. Esther attended elementary school in Cleveland and Dundee Townships, attended Sunday school and was confirmed at Park Center Lutheran Church. Esther farmed with her dad in Medford Township until her marriage when she moved and worked for a year and a half in Grafton while Melvin was in the service. Melvin and Esther began to farm in Perth Township in the spring of 1945, their home for twenty years until they moved to the farm in Medford Township. Eight children were born to them in Perth Township and all were baptized and confirmed at the Fordville Lutheran Church. Elaine lone was born Dec. 28, 1946. See more about Elaine Amundson under Lee Cudmore in Kensington Township. Twins, Marlys Faye and Myron Wayne, were born Apr. 23, 1948, on their grandmother Amundson's birthday. Myron was two years of age when he was a drowning victim in Medford Township. Marlys attended elementary school at Lambert Dist. 73 in Perth Township. Marlys and Elaine were two of the five members who founded the Buttercups 4-H Club. Marlys graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River in 1966 and also graduated from the Norrth Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton. She married Ron Werner, son of Jerome and Virginia (McCraken) Richels, of Wahpeton, Sept. 26, 1970, at the Fordville Lutheran Church. They have two sons, Andy Jack, born Dec. 17, 1977, and Charles David, born July 12, 1980. Arlene Phyllis was born Dec. 30, 1950. She attended elementary school at Lambert Dist. 73 in Perth Township, started high school at the Walsh County Agricultural School, transferring and graduating at Fordville High School in 1968. She attended Lake Region Junior College at Devils Lake, N. Dak., for practical nursing. Arlene married Fred Daniel Lyons, son of Fred and Elvira (Visco) Lyons, Sr., of Santa Ana, Calif., Oct. 3 1 , 1 9 7 0 , in Bloomington, Minn. They have two sons, Jeremy Daniel, born Sept. 11,1 974, and Benjamin Lewis, born Oct. 9, 1977. Roger Lee Amundson was born June 15, 1953. He took his elementary education at Lambert Dist. 73, in Perth Township, until his eighth grade, then transferred to Fordville, graduating from Fordville High School in 1971. After graduation he studied automotive mechanics for one year at the North Dakota State School of Science at Wahpeton. He joined the Army for three years and worked as an electronics technician. While in the Army, he attended the U.S. Army Signal School at Ft. Monmouth, N.J., where he received formal training in fixed cyphony repair. Roger then decided to further his education by attending the Uniersity of Missouri-Columbia. After a year, he returned to North Dakota where he worked as electronic technician for EG & G, a company that provided technical

The Melvin Amundson Family: left to right, standing, Ellis, Bruce, Marlys, Roger, and Elaine; seated, Janet, Melvin (dad), Esther (Mother), and Arlene. ' support on Minuteman III test. After completion of the Minuteman program, Roger returned to school at NDSU, Fargo, where he will graduate in May, 1981, with a degree in electrical and electronic engineering. Ellis Ronald Amundson was born Aug. 31, 1954. He took his elementary education at Lambert Dist. 73 in Perth Township until his seventh grade at which time he transferred to Fordville, graduating from Fordville High School in 1972. The following January he joined the Army for three years and worked as an electronics technician. While in the Army, he attended the U.S. Army Signal School at Ft. Monmouth, N.J., where he received formal training in fixed cyphony repair. After his discharge, he went to work for Kentron Interantiona., Inc., at Kwajalein Island in the Marshall Islands. Two years later, he returned, attending the State School of Science, Wahpeton, for two years, graduating in 1980. Ellis then returned to Kwajalein Island in the South Pacific where he is presently employed as an electronics system technician with Kentron Interantional, Inc., at the Kwajalein Missile Range. Bruce Allan Amundson was born Dec. 8, 1958. He started his elementary education at Lambert Dist. 73 until second grade, at which time he transferred to Fordville, graduating from Fordville High School in 1977. He has worked for the Grafton State School and Agassiz Enterprises, Inc., at Grand Forks, N. Dak. On May 24, 1980, he married Mary Therese Matejcek, daughter of Harold and Mary Ellen (Leier) Matejcek, of Lankin, N. Dak. Bruce and Mary live at Grand Forks where he is presently employed at Agassiz Enterprises, Inc., and Mary will graduate with a degree in nursing from the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, in May 1981. Janet Faith was born Oct. 9, 1964. She is presently a junior at Fordville High School where she is active in band, chorus, paper staff and athletic activities. Janet is active in church activities and is a member of an area music group called J C & Comapny. She is a 4-H member and had the honor of attending a 4-H


citizenship short course in Washington, D.C., the summer of 1980.

WILLARD BELL FAMILY HISTORY Willard Ellis Bell, son of Enosburgh and Martha Bell, was born July 6, 1 91 3, on the home farm, three miles west and onehalf mile south of Fordville. The farm, where Willard and his wife, Olive, now live, was purchased by his parents in 1909 from Absolum Hunt. Enos Bell celebrated his 93rd birthday Sept. 13, 1980. His wife, Martha, passed away Jan. 20, 1978, at the age of 92. They had been married for 69 years. Willard attended grade school in Dist. No. 9, three years of high school in Fordville, and graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River in 1931. He has been active on various church and township boards for many years. He retired from farming in 1979 and his son and family continue to live and operate the home farm. On June 1 5, 1937, Willard married Olive Sophia Lykken at Petersburg, N. Dak. Olive, born Sept. 16, 1915, was the oldest daughter of Clarence and Inga (Wiste) Lykken, of Fordville. Olive was born on the Knut Swenson farm, now owned by Mr. and Mrs. Keith Knudson. Willard and Olive had two children, Mavis and Arden. Mavis Olive Bell was born July 15, 1938, in Grafton and attended school in Dist. No. 9. She graduated from Fordville High School, attended the North Dakota Agricultural College in Fargo for two years, then transferred to the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, where she received her B.S. degree in home economics in June, 1960. She married Kenneth LeRoy Ness of Fordville on Sept. 13, 1958, in the First Presbyterian Church of Fordville. Kenneth is the youngest son of Mrs. Tina Ness and the late G. K. Ness. Mavis and Kenneth live in Grand Forks and have four children: Kevin Leigh, born Jan. 1, 1961; Wanda Jean, born Sept. 5, 1962; Alan Dean, born Dec. 11, 1964; and Loren Kenneth, born March 6, 1968. Arden Willard Bell, born Aug. 16, 1944, in Grand Forks, attended grade and high school in Fordville, graduating in 1 962. He graduated from North Dakota State University, Fargo, with a

major in animal science in 1966. Arden married Marcella (Marcy) Ann Beneda on June 30, 1971. Marcy is the daughter of Frank Beneda and the late Rose Beneda of Lankin. Arden and Marcy have three children — Angela Rose , born Jan. 19, 1973; Sharon Marie, born Sept. 25, 1974; and Justin Shane, born Sept. 30, 1977. Willard's sister, Jean Martha, born June 23, 1919, married Oscar Olness on Sept. 15, 1956. They reside in East Grand Forks, Minn. Jean attended grade school in Dist. No. 9, three years of high school in Fordville, and her last year at Grand Forks Central High School where she graduated in 1938. Enos Bell had one brother, John, and one sister, Luella. Her daughter, Mrs. Howard (Elva) Hall, lives near Toronto, Ont., Can., and has one daughter, Frances. Elva is Willard and Jean's cousin. Martha Johnston Bell had one sister and brother, Lyda Frances Mabel and John Wesley (Jack) Johnston. Lyda was born in Harriston, Ont., Can., on Jan. 19, 1895. She finished high school in Harriston and came to Walsh County in the summer of 1912. She taught for three years in rural schools in Walsh County: Dist. No. 84 and Dist. No. 9. She also taught at a rural school near St. Thomas in Pembina County and two years at Rolla. Lyda took a two-year course at the University of North Dakota and received her B.S. Degree in 1936. She came to Grand Forks in 1921 and taught for 39 years in Roosevelt elementary school, retiring in 1960. She continues to make her home in Grand Forks and is active in Retired Teachers, Business and Professional Women, American Association of University Women, and Wesley United Methodist Church.

KENNETH A N D MAVIS (BELL) NESS FAMILY Kenneth LeRoy Ness, the youngest son of G. K. and Tina Ness of Fordville, N. Dak., was born Aug. 17, 1937, at Fordville. He has four older brothers, Gunnard, George, Marvin and Truman, and two younger sisters, Maridell and Marlys. Ken graduated from Fordville High School in 1957 and attended the University of North Dakota for two years. He began working at the University Press while attending school and started full-time in 1960. He is now a photolithographer. Mavis Olive Bell, daughter of Willard and Olive Bell of Fordville, was born July 15, 1938, at Grafton. She has one brother, Arden, also of Fordville. Mavis attended grade school at rural No. 9 school, west of Fordville, and graduated from Fordville High School in 1956. She attended North Dakota Agricultural College (now North Dakota State University), Fargo, for two years, then transferred to the University of North Dakota where she received a B.S. degree in home economics in May, 1960. Mavis stared working full-time at the University of North Dakota Office of University Relations in December, 1978, where she is an IBM composer technician and assistant secretary. Ken and Mavis were married Sept. 13. 1958, at the First Presbyterian Church in Fordville. The have lived in Grand Forks since that time. They have four children — Kevin Leigh, born Jan. 1. 1961; Wanda Jean, born Sept. 5, 1962; Alan Dean, born Dec. 11,1964; and Loren Kenneth, born March 6. 1968.

Mr. and Mrs. Willard Bell

Kevin graduated from Grand Forks Central High School in 1979 and is completing his second year in graphic arts at North Dakota Sate School of Science, Wahpeton. Wanda graduated from Grand Forks Central High School in 1980 and is attending The Hairdesigners Academy in Grand Forks. Alan attends Central High School and Loren attends Valley Junior High


Beneda of Lankin, N. Dak. They married on June 30, 1 971, at St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Lankin. Marcy has two sisters, Betty and Marie, and two brothers, Edward and David. She attended grade and high school at the Lankin Public School. Upon graduation in 1970, Marcy attended Garth's Hairstyling College in Grand Forks. The first three years of married life Arden and Marcy resided on the farm of Jack and Pearl Johnston, Fordville. In the fall of 1974 they moved into their new home on his father's farm. Arden and Marcy have three children.

The Kenneth Ness Family: left to right, Loren, Alan, Wanda, Mavis (mother), Kenneth (father), and Kevin.

School. Ken, Mavis and family are active members of the Grand Forks Presbyterian Church. Both Ken and Mavis are elders and have served on various church committees.

EVERETT C R A M P T O N FAMILY Everett Cramton and Florence Cass were married in March, 1903. He bought his land (NWV4-155-56) about 1902 and they lived on the same farm in Medford Township, west and north of Fordville, until their death. Everett died in June, 1952, and Florence, in December, 1956. They had two sons, Harry Cramton, born June 7, 1905, and Milton Cramton, born Apr. 24, 1916.

ARDEN WILLARD BELL Arden Willard Bell was born Aug. 16, 1944, at the Deaconess Hospital, Grand Forks, N. Dak. He was the only son born to Willard and Olive Bell, Medford Township, Fordville, N. Dak. They had one other child, Mavis, six years older. Mavis married Kenneth Ness. Arden attended grade and high school at Fordville Public School. He graduated from high school in 1 962 then went on to North Dakota State University, Fargo, where he graduated in 1966 in the field of animal science. After basic training in the Army he went to Reisch School of Auctioneering in Des Moines, Iowa. Coming from a farm background, Arden farmed with his father and gradfather, Enos. Along with small grain farming, he enjoyed livestock production, especially Angus cattle, which has been a family tradition since the early 1900's. Arden now raises sheep along with the cattle. He lives on the farm his grandfather moved onto in 1909. Arden met Marcella Ann Beneda on May 30, 1967. Marcy was born June 25, 1952, the daughter of Frank and Rose

Harry Cramton married Jessie Axtell of Lankin, N. Dak., in July, 1929. They had three children. A daughter, Alice Jean Cramton, who is a teacher, was born Apr. 24, 1930. She married Russell Huhn. They reside in Glastonbury, Conn., and have four children — Barbara, Fredrick, David and Heidi. Dale Arthur Cramton, a carpenter, was born May 14, 1 933. He married Arlene Bern and moved to Seattle and Renton, Wash. They have three children — Barry, Pamela and Kimberly. George Harry Cramton received a business education. He is married and has two boys, Scott and Tod. They live in Omaha, Nebr. Milton Cramton the second son of Everett and Florence, married in June, 1941, in Canada to LaVerne Bates of Hanley, Sask., Can. She is a grandaughter of Harry and Elsie Axtell. They own and live upon the Everett Cramton farm. They have four sons — Eugene Cramton, born Jan. 19, 1943; Clifton, born Apr. 14, 1946; Earl, born May 7, 1948; and Merle, born Feb. 23,1953. Eugene Cramton married Donna Kavarik of Souris, N. Dak., in July, 1964. They have one daughter, born Jan. 4, 1965, and one son, Craig, born Nov. 6, 1972. Eugene has his own carpet, building, and furnace cleaning business. They live in Sioux Falls, S. Dak. Clifton married Susan Dvorak of Lankin, N. Dak., in July, 1970. They have one son, David, born Feb. 24, 1972. Clifton works for A . B . M . in Grand Forks, N. Dak., where they make thier home. Earl, not married, lives in Rutland, N. Dak., and has been exmployed by the Melroe Manufacturing Company for several years, drawing and designing and writing meanuals. Merle married Charlene Menard Varro in July, 1978. She has two girls — Carla Varro, born Aug. 17, 1972, and Johnna Varro, born Aug. 20, 1973. Merle works in an automatic transmission shop. They live in St. Paul, Minn.

C L A R E N C E ESPELIEN FAMILY The Arden Bell Family: left to right, Marcy (mother), Angela. Ardin (father), and Sharon; Justin is in front:

Clarence, son of Carl and Mary (Morstad) Espelien, was born Oct. 16, 1912, and spent his early life in Vesta Township. Ethel


Orvin, in 1 958. They attended Sunday School and Bible School at Golden Lutheran Church. Joyce was married to Paul Torgerson of Fairdale, N. Dak., in 1960, and they have lived in Park River since their marriage. They have two children — Larry Lore, born in 1961; and Patty Jo, born in 1 962; both are graduates of Park River High School. Joyce has been employed as administrative secretary at Polar Communications in Park River since 1956. She is a member of the General Federation of Women's Club's Decca Club and the Park River Women's Bowling Assocation. Paul is owner of the Mobil service station and operates the Mobil bulk plant in Park River. He has been active in Park River Jaycees, Park River Fire Department, Park River Ambulance, and is an alderman for City of Park River.

Clarence and Ethel Espelien of Medford Township Espelien is the daughter of Ole and Gena (Qually) Orstad, born on Aug. 7, 1911, in Golden Township. She spent her early life there. They both attended rural schools and for several years the school term was during spring and summer. Ethel taught rural schools for several years after attending Mayville Teachers College. Clarence and Ethel were married at Edinburg, N. Dak., by Rev. P. O. Laurhammer in 1 937. Clarence was always interested in farm work, and farming has been their occupation — raising small grains and beef cattle. They farmed in Norton Township for many years and moved to Meford Township in 1967, where they purchased the farm owned originally by Clarence's grandfather, Knut Morstad, who had homesteaded there. There has always been a member of the Morstad family living there. Clarence and Ethel are active members of the Lutheran Church in Golden Township and Fordville Lutheran; he has served on church boards, and also the township board. Ethel has served as director of Norton School Dist. and has held various offices in the A.L.C.W. of their church. They have two children — Joyce Eileen, born on Apr. 24, 1938, and Orvin Clarence, born on Nov. 17, 1940. Their elementary school years were spent in rural schools. Both graduated from W.C.A.S. at Park River — Joyce in 1956, and

Mr. and Mrs. Orvin Espelien and children, Kari, Mark, Kurt and Gregg. Orvin married Nancy Mahrer in 1 960 and they have lived in Park River, N. Dak., since their marriage. Nancy was born in 1942 at Edgeley, N. Dak. Orvin attended Mayville College for a year, and has been employed at Ploar Communications Corporation in Park River since 1959, as a senior cable splicer. He has been active in Park River Jaycees, Park River Fire Department, Park River Hockey Boosters, and enjoys sports. Nancy is employed at Red Owl Store in Park River, of which her parents, Lorenz and Verna Mahrer, are the owners. She is a member of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, Decca Club, Hobby Club, and St. Mary's Choir. They have four children — Mark Allen, born in 1 960; Kurt David, born in 1961; Gregg Michael, born in 1963; and Kari Jo, born in 1972. Mark and Kurt are graduates of Park River High School, and Gregg and Kari attend the Park River school system.

HISTORY OF FLOYD AND IRMA GEMMILL

Mr. and Mrs. Paul Torgerson and children. Larry and Patty

Jo.

Floyd Gemmill was born Apr. 11,1 925, near Edinburg, N. Dak., son of Opal and Herbert Gemmill. He completed his high school education at Edinburg and attended the Coyn Electrical School in Chicago before serving four years in the U.S. Coast Guard during World War II. Floyd Gemmill and Irma Haug, also of Edinburg, were married Oct. 19, 1952. Irma, Ihe daughter of Anna and James Haug, was born Aug. 24, 1931, and also graduated from


Edinburg High School. She graduated from Mayville State Teachers College and taught school at Edinburg and Larimore, N, Dak., before her marriage. The couple lived and farmed at Edinburg until 1957, when they purchased the Carl Thompson farm near Fordville. The farm is now rented out and Floyd has gone into the construction business with two of his sons, Richard and Keith. Floyd and Irma are the parents of five children. Richard Floyd, born Jan. 17, 1954, graduated from Lake Region Junior College, Devils Lake, N. Dak., and is married to the former Janet Berger of Langdon, N. Dak. They are the parents of one daughter, Laura Ann, born Oct. 8, 1979. They live in Fordville and he is in construction work with his father. James Herbert, born March 6, 1955, graduated from North Dakota State University, Fargo, and lives in Madison, Wise, where he is a slaes representative for the Westway Trading Corporation. Keith Leroy, born May 24, 1956, also graduated from North Dakota Sate University. He is married to the former Julie Olson and they are the parents of two sons, Michael Paul, born Jan. 13, 1975, and Thomas Keith, born May 13, 1979. They make their home in Fordville and Keith is also a partner in the Gemmill Construction Company.

Feb. 5, 1978. Joseph married Olive Miller. They have seven children — John, twins Thomas and Patrick, twins Douglas and Dawne, Paul and Holly.

JOSEPH A N D OLIVE (MILLER) H A G E N Joseph Hagen and Olive Miller were married Oct. 27, 1944, and purchased a farm in Medford Township and have lived there for 36 years. Joseph has worked for Bradshaw Gravel Supply for the past 17 years and is a pay loader operator. They have seven children. Their son, John Hagen, married Mrs. Elaine Olson Falten. She had three children — Randy, Amy and Brad. John farms with his parents in the Fordville area. Thomas Hagen married Patricia Anderson. They have three children — Joel. Kimberly, and Kristen. Thomas is a loan officer for the Production Credit Association in Grafton.

Kathleen Diane, born May 17, 1962, graduated from Fordville High School and is attending Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. Jane Marie, born July 16, 1966, is attending Fordville High School. HISTORY O F H A L F D A N H A G E N Halfdan Hagen was born in Oslo, Norway, Dec. 23, 1886. When he was 19 years old he came to America and stayed with his cousins, Frank, Hans, and Knute Skyrud, at Edinburg, N. Dak.

The Joe Hagen Family: left to right, Douglas, Tom, Dawne, Paul, Pat, Holly and John; seated, Joe and Olive Hagen. (1980)

He married Karoline Christianson Dec. 5, 1911, at Grafton. She was born in Risor, Norway, Oct. 1, 1885. She came to America when she was 22 years old. They farmed in the Edinburg area before moving to the Fordville-Lankin area.

Patrick Hagen married Linda Dassinger. They have two children — Michelle and Brian. Patrick is a diesel mechanic for Cummins Diesel in Dickinson, N. Dak., and also farms in that area.

They had seven children — Amy, Clifford, Harold, Edna, Mynor, Clarence, and Joseph. Karoline passed away Dec. 26, 1939, at the age of 57. Halfdan passed away Sept. 5, 1968, at the age of 8 1 .

Douglas Hagen married Julie Clemens. He is in partnership with his parents in the dairy business.

Amy married Elphage Denault. They had six children — Elaine, Eunice, Lorraine, Lois, Wayne and Phyllis. Amy passed away June 30, 1952, at the age of 40.

Paul Hagen married Lola Laugtug. They have two children, Ross and Eric. Paul farms with his parents in the Fordville area.

Clifford married Verna Pettis. They had one child, Levina. Verna passed away Dec. 28, 1960. Clifford moved to Freeport, III., where he married Mrs. Loretta Knutti, who had three children — Douglas, Diana and Brenda. Clifford and Loretta have two children — Karen and David. Harold married Florence Novak. They had one child, Marlys. Harold served in the U.S. Army in World War II for two years. Edna died Apr. 4, 1933, at her home from measles. She was 15 years old.

Dawne Hagen married Clifford Dueck. They have one child, Mark, and reside in Winnipeg, Man., Can.

Holly Hagen married Orlin Dahl. They have three children — Amy, Stacy, and Steven. They live in West Fargo, N. Dak. All the children graduated from Fordville High School and attended the North Dakota Sate School of Science, Wahpeton, except Paul and he attended North Dakota State Uniersity, Fargo. The boys were very active in football and basketball at Fordville High School. When John, Tom and Pat were on the team (1963) Fordville had the honors of going to the state tournaments. That was the first time Fordville ever was represented at State and has never gone again.

Mynor was killed while serving his country during World War

The children were active in 4-H and won many ribbons and trophies.

Clarence married Betty Hegman. They had six children — Charles, Linda, Diane, Renae, and twins Ron and Rick. Clarence served in the U.S. Marines during World War II. He passed away

Olive Hagen has been a member of the Jolly Country Homemakers Club for more than twenty years. She and Joe belong to the Presbyterian Church in Fordville and she has been active in the Ladies Aid.

II.


C O R N E L I U S A N D M A R T H A (SMIDT) H O L W E R D A Martha (Maartje) Elizabeth Smidt was born to John (Jan) Peter Smidt and Katherine (Trijntje) Spekman in St. Jacabi Parish, Holland, on June 2 7 , 1 8 7 1 . Martha, her three sisters, and parents came to the United States and settled in Rochester, N . Y . Martha went to work in order to send money back to Holland to Cornelius John Holwerda, son of John Sakes and Mika Holwerda, born on June 2 0 , 1 8 7 0 . The money enabled Cornelius to join Martha in New Y o r k .

2 3 , 1 9 2 1 , in Thief River Falls, M i n n . E m m a was born to Andrew Kafka and Anna Stacia Skornechek on March 2 8 , 1 8 9 9 . John and E m m a had five children; one died as an infant. The others are Jean Lorraine, Richard Allen, Betty L o u , and Neil (Nels) Andrew. Jean Lorraine married Donald Stewart O m d a h l , son of Lars Omdahl and Hannah Nelson, on A u g . 2 9 , 1 9 4 9 . They have six children — C h a d Lewis, Larry Dean, Faye L a V o n n e , Daphne Jean, Darlene Frances, and Sheri Louise. They live in Fordville. Larry Dean married A n n Marie Trenda on March 2 2 , 1 9 7 5 . They have two children — A m y Marie and Nicole A n n . They live in Lankin, N . Dak. Daphne Jean married Rodney Warren Fallis on Oct. 2 2 , 1 9 7 6 . They have spent most of their married life thus far, living in Manitoba, Canada. Richard Allen was married to Dorothy Novak in December, 1 9 5 4 . They have one daughter, Lona Rae. Richard now lives on the family farm, north of Fordville, with Neil who has never married. They are farming. Betty Lou married Lee Bayne Robertson on Oct. 8, 1 9 5 0 . They have four children — Sharon Lee, Terry Lynn, Mary L o u , and David Lawrence. They live in Grafton, N . Dak. Sharon Lee married Wayne Allen Dupree on July 2 9 , 1 9 6 9 . They have had three children; one, Shane, died as an infant. Their other children are Shawn Ray and Julie Kay. Mathilda Mae married Stanley Skibicki on April 15, 1 9 2 5 . They had five children — Arlene Elizabeth, Harold Cornelius, Dorothy Loise, Marvin G l e n , and Donald Raymond. Stanley died on Nov. 8, 1 9 7 8 . Mathilda is now living in Tufte Manor in Grand Forks.

Wedding picture of Cornelius February 29. 1896.

and Martha (Smidt)

Holwerda

Cornelius, Martha, and one of Martha's sisters, Nellie, moved to Henry, III., in 1 8 9 5 . Here they built a house and when the house was finished Cornelius and Martha were married, Feb. 29,1896.

Arlene Elizabeth Skibicki married Gordon Vein on Nov. 2 8 , 1 9 4 7 . They had five sons — Gerald Curtis, John Craig, twins Kenneth Andrew and Charles Stanley, and Chris Allen. Gordon was killed in a boating accident. Arlene lives in Grand Forks.

Three children were born while they lived in Henry — John Allen on Jan. 8, 1 8 9 7 ; Mathilda Mae, on April 3. 1 8 9 9 ; and Glen Richard, on May 16, 1 9 0 2 . In 1 9 0 3 they moved to North Dakota, settling in the Fordville area. When they first arrived they lived in a granary, northwest of Fordville, near the present Melvin Amundson farm. During the fall of 1 9 0 3 , they moved to the M c G a v i n farm north of Fordville. Here they lived for two years while they built a house, northwest of Fordville. Two more children were born in North Dakota — Freddie (Fred) Bruce on Dec. 2 8 , 1 9 0 6 , and Nellie Louise, on Nov. 1. 1910. Cornelius died on April 8, 1 9 4 2 . That same year Martha, Glen, Fred, and N . Louise moved to the David Robertson farm, northwest of Fordville, where they lived until 1 9 4 7 . In 1 9 4 7 they moved to Fordville and into the Gerda Johnson house where they stayed until the spring of 1 9 4 8 . After this they returned to the David Robertson farm. They lived at the farm until the fall of 1 9 4 8 when their house in town was built. That is the house that Martha died in on Oct. 1 2 , 1 9 5 3 . G l e n , Fred, and N. Louise remained in the house together. Glen died of a heart attack on Aug. 1 8 , 1 9 6 4 . Fred died of emphesema on June 2 1 . 1 9 7 8 . N . Louise still lives in the house. John Allen Holwerda married Emma Julia Kafka on Nov.

Cornelius and Martha Holwerda family: left to right, front row. Tillie. (dad) Cornelius, (mother) Martha. Fred; back row. John. Louise. Glen. Geral Curtis married Andrea Glaza: they have two children, Lance and Colette. John Craig married Junella Kubischta on October 2 4 . 1 9 7 2 . They have two sons. Eric and Marc. They live on a farm southwest of Fordville. Harold Cornelius Skibicki married Mary Ellen Tosen. They live in Fordville. Harold is farming and Mary Ellen is the posmistress in Fordville.


Dorothy Louise Skibicki married Elvin Smestad. They live southeast of Fordville. They have two sons, Jeffery and Perry.

Lankin. They had one daughter, Blanche Nissen Cummings, who resides in Larimore with her husband, El Dee.

Marvin Skibicki married Laurel Wood on Sept. 26, 1959. They have five children — Michelle Marie, Gregory Wood, Alison Rae, Grant Marvin, and Stuart Evan. They live on a farm west of Fordville.

Rose Infeld was born Dec. 3, 1890, in Washington State. She was married to Frank Lala (1875-1931) who was born in Bohemia. Rose passed away on Feb. 7, 1974, and is buried in Riverside Cemetery, Fargo. Frank is buried in the ZCBJ Cemetery at Conway. They farmed on the W Yi of SE Vn, Section 32, Rushford Township. They had two sons and one daughter. William (1913-1964) and Emil (1920-1954) and are both buried in Golden Gate Cemetery, San Francisco, Calif. Mildred Lala, born in 1916, lives in Moorhead, Minn., and teaches in the public school system in Fargo.

Donald Skibicki married Carol Dumas. They had three children — Lori Ann, Tracy Lynn, and Dirk Michael. Carol died on June 16, 1977.

FRANTISEK A N D MARY RADA (RUDA) INFELD Frantisek Infeld was born in Bohemia between 1846 and 1850, the eldest son of Wensel (Vaclav) Infeld and Katherina Infeld. He was 21 years of age when the family immigrated to the United States and settled near Spillville, Iowa. Census records in Iowa, in 1870, show his age as 24 and his occupation as farm laborer. The same census record shows Mary Rada working in Jackson Township, Winnesheik County, Iowa. Mary was born in Bohemia on May 1 2, 1853, and immigrated to the United States with her parents when she was 12 years old. They were on a sailing ship for six weeks and Grandpa Rada was very ill most of the time. Frank Infeld and Mary Rada were married either in Iowa or South Dakota. They moved to North Dakota about 1883-1886. In March, 1888, he purchased the land his father, Wensel, had homesteaded — the SE !4 of Section 1, T 1 5 5 N , R56W, in Medford Township. About 1890 the family moved to Washington State where they farmed, raising hops. They returned to North Dakota in the early 1890's. Frank died April 29, 1908, and Mary Rada Infeld died July 19, 1904. They are buried in Bechyne Cemetery, west of Fordville.

HISTORY OF JACK W. A N D PEARL J O H N S T O N Jack Johnston was born on a farm in Harriston, Ontario, Can., March 16, 1899, to John and Anna Johnston. He had two sisters: Martha Johnston Bell and Lyda Johnston. Mr. John Johnston died in 1907. In 1912, Jack and his mother came to Fordville, N. Dak., to make a new home. He attended school in rural School District No. 9. He rented a farm, now known as the Lester Pfannsmith farm, and remained there for three years. In 1921 he bought the Ole Jarstad farm, located three miles west of Fordville, and lived there the rest of his life. Jack was an active member of the Odd Fellows Lodge for about fifty years.

Their children were: Frank Joseph Infeld, born March 8, 1875 in South Dakota. (See that family history.) Paul Infeld, Sr., born Jan. 12, 1879 in South Dakota, married Josephine Krumpas who was bom March 24, 1893, near Pisek. Paul, Sr., died Jan. 10, 1936, and is buried in the ZCBJ Cemetery at Conway near his infant son, George. Josephine lives in the Good Samaritan Nursing Home in Larimore, N. Dak. They had four sons and one daughter: Percy (1912-1963), twins, Wallace (1915-194?) and George (19151917), Paul, Jr., (aprx. 1924-196?), and Ruby who is married to James Wolf. Barbara Infeld was born about 1883-1884. She died in 1895, when approximately 12 years of age, of pneumonia, on the farm now owned by Willard Sluke in Medford Township. She is buried in the Pisek Catholic Cemetery. Annie (Anna) Infeld was born May 10, 1886. She married Charles Lala who was born in New Prague, Minn. They farmed in Circle, Mont., and Charles is buried there. Annie died June 30, 1966, and is buried at Seattle, Wash. They had two sons and one daughter: Clarence is deceased and buried at Circle, Mont.; Stanley is a certified public accountant living in Seattle; and Gladys Danner Tiessen, a retired school teacher, also lives in Seattle with her husband, Al. Charles J . Infeld was born April 5, 1888, in North Dakota. He was married to Mary Krumpas who was born March 30, 1891. Charles was killed by lightning on Aug. 29, 1910, on the Tolleff Lillehaugen farm near Michigan, N. Dak. He and his wife, who died Feb. 2, 1977, are buried in Kosobud Cemetery near

Jack and Pearl Johnston taken on their farm in 1960 in Medford Township. His mother, Anna, lived on the farm with him — keeping house, gardening, raising turkeys and chickens. She passed away in September, 1935. On June 10, 1936, Jack married Pearl McConnachie, a Fordville girl (daughter of Alexander and Hartie Wood McConnachie) who had earned her degree in education from the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, and taught school in Minot High School and other surrounding towns. Jack and Pearl were workers in the Presbyterian Church, lodges, community projects, and youth groups. They were interested in seeing places and visiting friends. They made two trips to both the East and West coasts. Jack Johnston passed away March 19, 1971, and is buried in the Gak Grove Cemetery near Fordville. Following his death, his widow, Pearl, sold the farm and moved to Fordville where she continues to reside in her mobile home.


ARTHUR S . L . M C M I L L A N At the age of 18, Arthur S. L. McMillan emigrated from St. Mary's, Ont., Can., to North Dakota in 1900. For a few years he farmed between Inkster and Johnstown and then moved into what is now the Fordville area, where his uncle, Robert McMillan, lived. He had made his home with his Uncle Bob and Aunt Belle for three or four years before any of them had left Canada. It was about this time that he met Helen Stewart Ratcliffe. She had come, at nine months of age, to the area with her parents in 1882. They, too, had migrated from Canada; Alora, Ontario, having been their home. Henry and Minnie Ratcliffe and the baby traveled overland by wagon from Minto to the homestead, two and one-half miles south of the present site of Fordville. There they raised their family of four girls and two boys. Arthur and Helen were married in 1908 and lived in Elkmount Township until 1911 when they built their home a little more than a mile south of Fordville. To the couple were born four children: Keith in 1909, A. Lynn in 1911, Helen in 1914, and William in 1919. A. Lynn and Louise McMillan Fordville, N. Dak., in a house referred to as the Jopling House. He is the son of the late Arthur S. L. and Helen McMillan. When he was just two weeks old, they moved to a home his father erected, one mile south of Fordville, in Medford Township. There Lynn grew to manhood, attending Fordville School No. 79. He has been a lifelong member of the Fordville Presbyterian Church, an active member of the Forest River Masonic Lodge since 1944, and a member of the I.O.O.F. lodge and Sons of Norway. The Arthur McMillan Family: left to right, Keith, Helen, Lynn, (mother) Helen, William, and (dad) Arthur. (1942) Raising a family on three quarters of land in the 1920's and the 1930's meant that the parents had to be frugal and hard working, which they were. They did feel, however, that it was important to take an active part in community affairs. Arthur served a number of terms as a member of the Medford School District No. 79 board and felt it a privilege to participate in the work of his church. Although a staunch Presbyterian, he was ecumenical in his respect for other faiths and enjoyed the friendship of members of those denominations. In those times, fraternal organizations were important in the social life of the rural communities. Arthur and Helen became very active in the Odd Fellow and Rebekah Lodges, respectively. They continued that interest throughout their lives, with Helen holding the highest Rebekah office in the state for one term. The family generally enjoyed good health until September of 1950 when Arthur suddenly became ill and passed away following surgery. His wife continued to live in the family home, keeping house for her oldest son, Keith, until her passing in April of 1974. Other than for the years spent in the United States Air Force in World War II, Keith farmed with his father and later his brothers, until suffering a fatal heart attack in April, 1976. As of October, 1980, Lynn continues to farm the land; Helen (Mrs. Edwin Overboe) lives near Kindred, N. Dak.; and William resides in Grafton, N. Dak. A. L Y N N A N D LOUISE MCMILLAN Arthur Lynn McMillan was born June 4, 1911, south of

On November 21,1 934, he married Louise Marie Solseng, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John L. and Julia Solseng, of Niagara Township. She came from a family of fifteen children. They have two sons — Gary Lynn, born July 14, 1937, and Jon Arthur, born Oct. 7, 1943. Gary graduated from Fordville High School in 1956 and joined the Navy for four years. He married Elizabeth Lipsh of Pisek, N. Dak., on Dec. 29, 1956. She is the daughter of John and Antoinette Lipsh. Gary and Bette have two sons — Jon Brooks and Mark Stuart. Jon graduated from Fordville High School and the University of North Dakota. On June 1 1 , 1 9 6 6 , he married Jeannen Finley of Inkster, N. Dak., the daughter of Francis and Marge Finley. Jon and Jeannen have three sons — Jason Gary, Jarrod Lynn, and Nathan Jon. Gary and Bette have lived on the A. S. L. McMillan home farm since 1976. Jon and Jeannen live across the road, on what is known as the Wm. McMillan place, which they purchased from him. Both sons are engaged in farming with their father. The driveway to the Lynn McMillan home is on the historic Pembina Trail, which was used by early traders (in the 1800's) on the way to the fort at Pembina.

JAMES DENNIS MILLER James Dennis Miller, born Nov. 6, 1934, received his elementary education in Ramsey Grove School, Medford Township, and attended Pleasant Hill High School in Oregon. He joined the U. S. Navy on Jan. 5, 1952; was honorably discharged Nov. 5, 1955. He traveled to Japan twice on the U.S.S. Essex, holding a rating of petty officer, second class, parachute rigger. The summer of 1956 Dennis had the pleasure of trout


fishing with President Hoover on the McKenzie River in Oregon. He married Pat N. Miller on Dec. 6, 1957, in a little chapel in Reno, Nev. Bill and Marilyn Driskill were their witnesses, and other relatives joined them. They lived in Santa Maria, Calif. They met while Dennis was a dance instructor for Arthur Murray Dance Studio, and Pat was a long-distance telephone operator in Santa Maria. After being married, Dennis went to work as a salesman for Southern Pacific Milling Company. This company supplied about 90 percent of the concrete used to build the missile sites at Vandenberg Airforce Base, located 20 miles out of Santa Maria. At this time, Pat was employed in communications for Lockheed Missile and Space Division, located on the base. This gave the couple the opportunity to witness the launching of the first missile, down the Pacific Missile Range. James and Pat bought their first new home in Santa Maria and raised Penni and Kelli Lynn. The family moved to Portland, Ore., in 1964, where Dennis worked for West Chemical in industrial sales. In 1976, Kelli was in her junior year in high school. She went to seven countries in Europe in six weeks, with her high school group. She toured Germany, Czecheslovakia, Switzerland, Polland, England, France and Austria. Her favorite was Switzerland. In 1977, Pat spent 30 days in Northern Ireland, toured Southern Ireland; played golf with Johnny Mooney, a famous singer. The links (golf course) was beside the Atlantic Ocean and overlooked the Hills of Donegal on the other side. She had tea with Mary Vaynard in London, England. In 1978, Pat and Kelli returned to Ireland. Lhey traveled through County Meath, purchased Waterford crystal in Waterford, where Dennis's ancestors were born. They spent a night in Galway Bay and walked through the famous "Giant's Causeway," and kissed the Blarney Stone. Juring this time, Dennis went to school and received his real estate license. For Christmas, 1979, and New Years, 1980, Pat and Dennis spent a month visiting and traveling through California and spent the holidays in Mexico with Ray and Florence Kelly. They had a dried tree, decorated with bows only. They have been living in Eugen, Ore., since March of 1976. In 1979, Dennis started his own floor sealing company. In March, 1980, Kelli married Wally Fichtner in Eugene. Grandma Miller traveled from North Dakota (at age 90) to Eugene, to serve tea for Kelli's wedding. In October, 1980, daughter Penni was married to Randy Oliver, and James and Pat now have two grandchildren: Shani, age 11 and Cheri, age 6.

HISTORY OF M A R Y MILLER My father and mother were Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Mills. They came from Ontario, Canada, and filed on land in Vernon Township, Walsh County in 1886. They lived on their farm for 33 years until they retired to Park River, N. Dak., and are buried in Park River Cemetery. There were five children: David, Mary, Olive, Elsie and Harriet, all born on the farm except me. My mother took David and went back to visit her folks in Renfrew County, Ontario, where I was born New Year's morning, 1890. My father and neighbors organized the School District 119, named Hillside School. We all went through the grades there. My

Great-grandma Mary E. Miller on her 90th birthday. sisters and brother graduated from Park River High School. I graduated from the Normal Industrial School at Ellendale, N. Dak., and taught school one year at Lankin and one year at Hillside. I was married July 8, 1913, at home on the farm. My husband, James E. Miller, was born at Bell River, Minn., April 9, 1879. At the time we were married he was a salesman for the International Harvester Company. He grew up on a farm and wanted to farm. In the spring of 1915 we rented the Frank Dickerson farm in Medford Township and bought farming equipment. The next spring we needed more pasture so we bought the 160 acres, just across the road, in Vernon Township. We farmed the Dickerson land for five years. We then put buildings on the land and moved there in the fall of 1920. Ten children were born on the farm: Marion, Dean, Jessie, Jerry, Miles, Olive, Laurel, Marily, David and Dennis. David Hunter Miller was born Oct. 28, 1933, and lived three deys. He is buried in Oak Grove Cemetery, Fordville. There are now 30 grandchildren, 41 great-grandchildren, one step granddaughter, and seven step great-grandchildren. Dean and his father formed a partnership. They bought my father's farm so there were two farm homes. In 1947 my husband died. He is buried in Oak Grove Cemetery near Fordville. In 1948, with others of the family, I decided to go to Oregon to live. We found a farm to buy in Lane County, southeast of Eugene, in the Pleasant Hill area. That has been one of my homes ever since. Over the past 33 years, on trips to visit family, I have travelled from coast to coast and over a good bit of the United States and parts of Canada by car, by bus, by trains, and airplanes. My first plane ride was to Honolulu, Hawaii. My hobbies are making quilts and braided rugs. I make cross stitch pictures, table cloths and bedspreads. I believe a stitch in time saves nine, and dollars too, so I do quite a bit of mending. I like to help with the garden. Submitted by Mary E. Miller, age 90.

HISTORY OF JERRY MILLER Jerry Miles Miller was born in Medford Township May 24, 1920. He finished the eighth grade at Ramsey Grove School, then attended the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, N. Dak. He did farm work at home and for neighbors while growing up. He also sheared sheep. When he was twenty, he


went to Los Angeles to work at Douglas Aircraft during World War II. Jerry joined the U. S. Air Force, and was sent to the University at Denver for training. He became a second lieutenant. Instead of being sent to the war zone, he was kept in the States to train Chinese pilots. When his term in the Air Force was over, he took training in carpentry and, for a number of years, he worked at the building trade in California. He married Mrs. Kelso who had two daughters — Linda and Paftie. They came to live in the Pleasant Hill area of Oregon. He worked some at logging. He was a very good mechanic. For years he worked for logging contractors, keeping their machinery repaired. Then he went to Vietnam to work for Morrison Knudson, building roads as a master mechanic. He was there about three years, with a couple vacations at home. Finally he had a very bad heart attack and had to come home. When he felt well enough he went to Alaska to work for a logging concern. After a few years his heart gave out again. He was cared for in an Alaska Hospital and the hospital in Eugene. He cied Nov. 15, 1975, and is buried at the Lane Memorial Gardens Cemetery near Eugene. He was a member of the Elks Lodge.

JESSIE MILLER Jessie Roberta Miller was born April 14, 1918, the third child of Mary and James Miller. Jessie married Lloyd Small of Mylo,N.Dak.,in 1938. They moved to Los Angeles in the spring of 1941. They had two boys — David Alan, born Aug. 17, 1942, and Richard Lee, born on March 19, 1944. They were divorced in 1948. The family moved to Eugene, Ore., where the children attended grade school. In 1957 they moved to Portland, Ore., where the boys graduated from high school. David joined the Air Force in 1960 for four years, two of which were overseas in Japan. David married Phyllis Emmert in 1964. They had two sons — Chris and Mark. They lived in Seattle, Wash. They were divorced in 1975. David is a private contractor and does work for Puget Power. David was remarried in 1977 to Maxine McCulley. She had two boys — Barry and

Jeff. Dick joined the Coast Guard in 1962 for four years. He married Maureen Johnson from Sweden in 1965. They adopted a son, Danny, in 1973; they were divorced in 1975. Dick was remarried in 1977 to Deanne Pickthorn, and they had one son. Jonathon, in 1980. Dick is a computer consultan-teacher at Portland State. He is a member of the board of Jr. Achievement.

MICHAEL DEAN MILLER Michael Dean Miller was born April 30, 1916, in Medford Township. He moved with his family in 1920 to a home in Vernon Township which has been his home for the last 60 years. He graduated from Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River and has farmed in Vernon Township ever since. He is the son of the late J . E. Miller and Mrs. Mary Miller. He married Eleanor Trzcinski of Kenmare, N. Dak., and have four children. Dean has been very active in community, county and state affairs. He was a former State Representative; was president of the Walsh County Fair Board; was a state director of the Walsh County Farm Bureau; a member of the Walsh County Livestock Association; and is a member of the Walsh County Crop

Improvement Association. While attending WCAS, Dean was a member of the National Honor Society; a member and secretary of FFA; a member and treasurer of Playmakers; a member of the Prom Committee; a member of grain judging team; and active in other school activities. He owns and operates the Fordville Grain Company. He was leader of the Seven Rustlers 4-H Club for many years.

MILES MILLER Miles, the fifth child of Mary and Jim Miller, was born in 1922; married Opal Kelley, daughter of Harry Kelley and Pearl Cooper Kelley. Harry was the son of Frank Kelley of McCanna, N. Dak., and Pearl, the daughter of Jim Cooper of Fordville and Inkster. Miles served with the paratroops in World War II, fought in the "Battle of the Bulge" in Europe, and was mustered out with a knee injury in 1946. He returned to try his hand at this and that, but after accompanying his widowed mother, sister Jessie, and brother Dennis, to Oregon in 1948, he fell in love with logging. Miles and Opal still reside where they all landed in '48, but Miles was terribly injured in a logging accident when he was 36. He was permanently, mentally, and physically disabled with a severe brain injury, smashed knee, facial injuries, and some paralysis from a broken neck. Opal took over the support of the family as a lumber secretary. Miles and Opal had four daughters who enjoyed growing up in beautiful Oregon. They all love back-packing, climbing mountains, gardening, skiing, and all the outdoor sports that abound in Oregon. With the two eldest you add hunting and fishing. Janice Colleen, born in Walsh County in 1940, married William Kalious in 1959. They had two children, Mike and Sue. Janice and Bill are divorced. After recently returning from a yearlong stay in Ketchikan, Alaska, Janice works as a legal secretary in Eugene, Ore. She and the children live in Pleasant Hill, Ore. Judith Dianne, born in Walsh County in 1 943, studied to be a model and a secretary in Boise, Idaho. In 1962, while working in a bank in Anchorage, Alaska, she met and married Norman Focher. They returned to live in his home state of Montana, which she learned to love. Judy was a victim of a brutal kidnapmurder on May 24, 1980, leaving behind her husband, Norm, and their two teenagers, Sean and Shannon. Jennifer Jill, born in Walsh County in 1947 as part of the post-war "baby boom," started out studying geology and switched to marriage to Marlin Christensen, in 1966. They had two children — Kurt and Colleen. They have divorced and Jill is now Mrs. Andrew Mark. She is attending the University of California in Chico. Jo Ann, born in Eugene, Ore., in 1952, became a registered nurse. She married James Patterson in 1973. They have no children, choosing to travel. He is in adminstration in the Mt. Shasta, Calif., hospital, and she is the O.B. Co-ordinator.

HISTORY FAMILY

OF JAMES A N D MARY

(MILLER) MYRANT

My growing up years were spent in Vernon Township on the farm of my father and mother, Mr. and Mrs. James E. Miller, three miles from where I was born at the home of my grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Mills, on April 28. 1914.


during a three-day snow storm. I am the oldest grandchild and I loved to visit my grandparents whenever possible. Grandpa and Grandmother moved to Park River and I lived with them through first grade and again through four years of high school at the Walsh County Agricultural and Training School. I graduated as salutatorian of my class in 1930. I still remember that mile walk from my grandfather's home, at one end of Park River, to the school at the other end, especially when the thermometer would drop to 30 below zero as it did some Januarys. I also went to grade school at Ramsey Grove, sometimes we were bused and other times we drove a pony to school. I planned to be a home economics teacher and enrolled at the State College at Fargo, N. Dak., in September 1930. I attended for one quarter and then dropped out because of severe arthritis. I returned to the A. C , as it was called, in 1936 to take the post-graduate offered by the school, taught by Samuel B. Myrant. Sam grew up in Missouri and taught school there for several years before coming to North Dakota during "cotton vacation" in 1935. I finished the post-graduate course but used it very little as I married the teacher. We spent the summer of 1938 in Washington, D. C , where Sam worked for the Marine Corps, then back to East Grand Forks, Minn., for a last year of teaching school. We had a new daughter and a year-around salary was important so in June, 1939, Sam accepted a position with the Railroad Retirement Board and began a career of more than 30 years of government service and we made the first of many moves as promotions and transfers came along. We had one year in Minot, N. Dak., where our second daughter was born, and Sam travelled to every little town in western North Dakota and eastern Montana, settling claims for the Railroad Retirement Board. In June, 1940, Sam was offered a position with the Farm Credit Bureau, organizing and examining Federal Credit Unions. The idea of Credit Unions was just catching on in those Depression days and the men who were working for the Bureau were enthusiastic and hard working and the movement grew very fast. Those were exciting days and we were transferred several times. Our first headquarters were in Fargo, N. Dak., for one year, then to St. Paul, Minn., where we lived for four years and our third daughter was born. We then lived in Madison, Wise, for one year and then a big move to Honolulu, Hawaii, then a territory of the U.S., for four years. Hawaii was an exciting experience for us, to know people with such different backgrounds, the Hawaiian, Japanese, Chinese, and many others who lived there. Just before Christmas, 1951, we were asked to transfer to Chicago. Our three girls were in school and a move to cold and snowy Chicago, at that time of year, was unthinkable so the move was put off until June, 1952. We lived in the western suburb of Clarendon Hills and Sam commuted by train to downtown Chicago. Two of our girls graduated from high school and one from college during the eight years we lived there. In 1960, Sam was asked to fill a position in the Washington, D. C , office and we moved to Bethesda, Md. Sam retired in 1970. We love Washington, D. C , Maryland, and surrounding area and have stayed on here. Mary Ann, our oldest daughter, graduated from Oregon University at Eugene iin June, 1960. She taught in high school for two years, then joined the Peace Corps and was assigned to the Philippines for two years, working in the Science department of a high school on the Island of Panay. On her return from the Peace Corps she enrolled at the University of Indiana and received a Master's Degree. She received her PHD from Ohio

State in June, 1 970, and is Associate Professor at Towson State University, Lowson, Md., in the Department of Physical Education. Rita, our second daughter, graduated from the University of Wisconsin at Madison, married David W. Lewis, and continued to live there. They are the parents of our three grandchildren, James, Heather and Michael. Our youngest daughter, Sandra, graduated from the University of Maryland, College Park, worked for IBM as a programmer and is now an independent with her own business. She is Mrs. Richard Timmons. After retirement Sam developed his stamp hobby into a mail order business — buying, selling and trading stamps with collectors all over the map. My activities continue much the same. I did not fulfill my dream of becoming a home economics teacher but I have practiced it all my life. Submitted by Marion Miller Myrant

HISTORY OF NEIL A N D C A R O L OFFERDAHL Otto O. Berg of Hoople, N. Dak., son of Ole C. Berg and Annie Aasand Berg of Hoople, married Hilda A. Bekkerus, daughter of Halvor Bekkerus and Kaaren Arntson Bekkerus, all of Barnsville, Minn., on Nov. 15, 1929. They lived on a farm in Glenwood Township, six miles southeast of Hoople. Otto O. Berg was born Oct. 8, 1895, and passed away March 24, 1946. Hilda A. Bekkerus Berg was born Aug. 19, 1908 and passed away November 30, 1 974.

Neil Offerdahl Family: left to right, David Neil Offerdahl, Susan Marie Offerdahl, Karen Ann (Offerdahl) Brower, Mrs. Carol Ann (Berg) Offerdahl, Neil Aaron Offerdahl; taken at the daughter's wedding, June 10, 1978. Daughter Carol Ann Berg married Neil A. Offerdahl of Fordville, N. Dak., son of John N. Offerdahl born Sept. 28, 1890, in Norway, and Carrie Marie Olson Offerdahl, born Sept. 18, 1901, at Michigan, N. Dak. They were married December 1, 1920, and lived 3/2 miles west of Fordville until March, 1957, when they moved into Fordville. John N. Offerdahl passed away Aug. 2 1 , 1962. Carrie Marie Olson Offerdahl passed away Nov. 2 1 , 1964. They are buried in Oak Grove Cemetery, Fordville. Carol and Neil have two daughters, and one son. Karen Ann Offerdahl, born June 27, 1957, married James Leroy Brower, born April 2 1 , 1957, from Millerton, N. Dak. They were married June 10, 1978. Karen is employed at the Medical Center Rehabilitation Hospital, Grand Forks N. Dak.


James is employed at the Minnkota Power Cooperative in Grand Forks. Son, David Neil Offerdahl, was born June 10, 1959. He is employed with the Jasmer Building Contractor in Park River, N. Dak. A second daughter, Susan Marie Offerdahl, was born Aug. 28, 1963. Susan Marie Offerdahl will graduate in May, 1981, from the Fordville Public Schools. Neil A. Offerdahl is a farmer. He served in the Army from December 1, 1 952, until December, 1954.

EDWIN PEDERSON FAMILY Edwin Pauline Pederson Penne was born Oct. 12, 1890, and passed away Oct. 3, 1960. He was the son of Johnus and Ellerte (Tonessen) Pederson. He had one sister, Julia Anna (Pederson) Neilson, in Norway. His father, a captain of commercial shipping, died when Edwin was three years old. Edwin worked on a commercial merchants' ship, traveling from Norway to England. He came to America in September, 1910, at 19 years of age and stayed with his uncle, Gabriel Johnson.

Joren Hanson with his three daughters: seated, Hanson and Camilla Hanson Matheson; standing, Mary Hanson Wangsness and Emma Hanson Pederson who is Mrs. Melvin Amundson's mother. her retirement. She died from meningitis in December, 1 978. A sister, Mary, passed away at infancy. Another sister, also named Mary (Mrs. Jacob Wangsness) lived in the Fordville-Dahlen area in her early marriage. They had one son, John Wangsness. Mary and Jacob Wangsness later moved to Long Beach, Calif., where both passed away in Long Beach. Edwin Pederson married Margaret Jane Alexander, daughter of Robert and Elizabeth (McConnachie) Alexander, at Bremerton, Wash., Oct. 27, 1948. Margaret was born Nov. 24, 1892, in Grand Forks County where she was raised and educated. She taught school several years in North Dakota and held the office of County Superintendent of Schools of Towner County for twelve years. During the Depression, she was a relief administrator for the government. She was a member of the Presbyterian Church of Fordville and Past Matron of the Order of Eastern Star and D.D.G.M., receiving her 50-year pin and life membership from the Ida Brook Chapter of Fordville. She was also a member of the Rebekah Lodge, Fordville, and active in many other organizations. Margaret passed away at Bremerton, Wash., Sept. 17, 1978.

HISTORY OF MR. A N D MRS. LESTER PHANNSMITH Lester, eldest son of John and Melinda (Steen) Phannsmith, was born and reared in Medford Township, received his elementary education in a country school. Later he started farming and continued for sixty-one years on the same farm.

Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Peterson and daughter, Esther, now Mrs. Melvin Amundson, Fordville. Edwin worked as a laborer until his marriage to Emma Hanson, March 1, 1916. They farmed in the Adams, Fordville, and Hoople areas. They had one daughter, Esther, born Sept. 20, 1918. Emma passed away Oct. 4, 1 937.

He married a local girl, Hazel Ridgway, daughter of Eldia and Alice (McKeith) Ridgway, Nov. 17, 1926, and they continued farming until moving to Fordville.

Emma (Hanson) Pederson was the youngest of four daughters born to Joren and Sena (Olson) Hanson. Her parents emigrated from Denmark. Her oldest sister, Camila (Mrs. Fred) Mathison, passed away during the flu epidemic of 1918. Camila had two children, Helen and Kenneth. Kenneth was two weeks old when his mother died and was adopted by Camila's sister and husband, Mary and Jacob Wangsness. Kenneth died at eight years of age from burns, in a freak car fire in Fordville. Helen stayed with her father and aunts until she was 1 6 years old. Then she went to Long Beach, Calif. She put herself through nurses training. She was a Navy Nurse of Orange County, Calif., until

Lulu married John Sve, son of Ole and Nettie Sve. They live in Fargo and have two daughters.

Three children were born to them — two girls and a boy.

Wendell married Janice, daughter of Erland and Hazel Johnson. They live in Fordville and have one daughter and two sons. Claudia married Arthur Graham and lives in Enumclaw, Wash., and has two daughters. Lester Pfannsmith was a director of the Medford Township Board; was clerk of School District No. 9; was a director of Fordville Cooperative Marketing Assosiation for a number of 931


Elaine, born May 31, 1 946. Minnie and William Pfannsmith lived on the John Pfannsmith farm until 1942 when they purchased the farm known as the Henry Wiese farm in Medford Township. They are both members of the First Presbyterian Church of Fordville. William was township treasurer for many years; served as trustee on the church board; was a member of the school board of Dist. No. 84; and is active in church work. William was born March 17, 1905, and passed away Dec. 8, 1974; he is buried in Oak Grove Cemetery. In 1975 Minnie Pfannsmith purchased the former Ray Whaley home in Fordville where she now resides. Minnie is active in the work of her church and community.

G E N E L L LINDA (PFANNSMITH) KASTE Mr. and Mrs. Lester anniversary, Nov. 17, 1976.

Pfannsmith

on

their

golden

years; are both members of the First Presbyterian Church of Fordville; and has served many years as trustee and elder of the church.

Genell Linda Pfannsmith Kaste was born March 22, 1935, to William and Minnie Pfannsmith of Fordville. She attended grade school at Medford School District No. 84, and graduated from Fordville High School. She married Norman Andrew Kaste April 23, 1955, a son of the late Alf and Annie Kaste of Conway.

Hazel is an active member of the United Presbyterian Women. Lester spends much time caring for and operating the Laundromat at Fordville.

The young couple lived in Conway until 1966 when they purchased the Urban farm, two miles north of Conway, where they now reside.

Lester and Hazel have retired from farming and purchased a home in Fordville, known as the former Martin Clauson home, in June, 1969. They celebrated their golden wedding Nov. 17, 1976, in the Presbyterian Church.

They have a family of three sons — Cal, born Feb. 21, 1956; Shane, born June 4, 1958; and Lon, born Feb. 29, 1964.

R A Y M O N D A N D JUDITH LINSTAD WILLIAM A N D MINNIE PFANNSMITH Mrs. Minnie Pfannsmith was born Oct. 20, 1914, in Eden Township to George and Martha Close. She attended schools in District No. 41 and District No. 79.

Judith Elaine (Pfannsmith) Linstad was born May 3 1 , 1 9 4 0 , to William and Minnie Pfannsmith of Fordville. She received her education from the Fordville schools, graduating from high school in 1958, and continued her education in Minneapolis for two years. In 1960 she returned to Fordville and married Raymond Linstad, son of the late Elmer and Agnes Linstad, of Lankin, N. Dak., on May 14, 1960. The young family lived in Mayville, N. Dak., where Raymond was employed at the elevator. In September, 1960, they moved to Park River where Raymond was employed by the Farmers Elevator Company. In 1965, Raymond started working for the Grand Forks Seed Company and is now manager of the Farmers Fertilizer Company in Park River. The Linstads are active in the community and church affairs, and also involved with the Girl Scouts. They have a family of four children — Kyle, born Nov. 25, 1960; Stefan, born April 28, 1963; Rochelle, born May 24, 1965; and Jennifer, born Sept. 27, 1971.

HISTORY O F VICTOR A N D ROSE P O T U L N Y Mr. and Mrs. William Pfannsmith and daughters Linda and

Judith. On June 5, 1935, Minnie married William Pfannsmith, son of John and Melinda Pfannsmith. They were the parents of two daughters — Genell Linda, born March 22, 1936, and Judith

Victor Potulny was born March 2, 1913, in Medford Township, Walsh County, the son of Martin and Anna (Gorecki) Potulny. He was born in the house his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Anton Gorecki, built when they came here to homestead. Vic had two sisters, Avangeline, who married Lloyd Cost, and Gertrude, who passed away at the age of twelve from a ruptured


tried to open the door and look down but could see nothing. They ran the heater till about 11 p.m. when they decided they should save some fuel so they could start the car up later towards morning. All four crowded into the back seat. They did have two blankets with them. The clothes they had purchased that afternoon while shopping were taken out of the packages and put on over the clothes they were wearing. Vic had bought a pair of work boots that day so he put them on and slipped off his oxfords. They were fairly comfortable for a few hours. Towards morning they were going to start up the motor as it was getting cold. The temperature had dropped rapidly. The wind had driven the snow into the warm motor, melting it and later freezing so everything was frozen up and wouldn't start. So they had to "sit it out" until about 7 a.m. when at dawn they could get their bearings and see where they were. By this time it was about 20 below zero and visibility poor. Vic wrapped one of the blankets around him and walked to the John Dryburg farm for help, a distance of about one-half mile. Mr. Dryburg harnessed up a team and they came out to get the ladies. Wedding picture of Mr. and Vrs. Victor Potulny, Nov. 9, 1937. appendix. Vic attended the Fordville school and graduated in 1931. He stayed at home to help his father with the farm work. On Nov. 9, 1937 he married Rose Urban in St. Joseph's Church in Lankin. Rose was the daughter of John and Christina (Stejskal) Urban. Rose had two sisters, Albina and Margaret. Rose attended grade school in Cleveland Township, and later went to Lankin High School, graduating in 1935. Vic and Rose lived on the Potulny farm until they retired in 1972. They raised the usual grain crops, and potatoes. They raised beef cattle, mostly black Angus, sheep, poultry, and had a large garden. Rose was noted for all her flowers — raising flowers was her hobby. Vic and Rose are the parents of two sons and one daughter. LaVere, the oldest son, was born Dec. 10, 1942. After graduating from the University of North Dakota, he entered the U.S. Army as a commissioned officer. On July 30, 1966, he married Janice Credit in St. Anthony's Church in Shirley, Mass. They now live on the Potulny farm. They have two sons, Clint, born Feb. 8, 1969, and Todd, born June 9, 1971. Rita Potulny was born Feb. 1, 1946. After graduating from UND she taught Spanish in Red River High School. She married Tom Holland, in St. Mark's Church in Conway, on June 21, 1969. They live in Fosston, Minn. They have a daughter, Heather, born April 6, 1977, and a son, Casey, born May 15, 1980. The youngest son, Jay, was born Oct. 10, 1953. Immediately after graduation from U.N.D., Jay was employed by Hanson Ford in Grand Forks and is with the firm at the present time. He married Beth Gaustad on May 28, 1977, in St. John's Church in Grafton. They have one son, Grant, born March 4, 1980. Like every one else, Vic and Rose had many experiences but one they will never forget took place on March 15, 1941. Rose and Vic, accompanied by Vic's mother, Mrs. Martin Potulny, and Rose's sister, Albina Urban, were caught in the state's worst blizzard while coming home from Grand Forks. It had been a beautiful day. It was snowing as they were driving along and the snow flakes were so pretty. When they were within three miles of their home the storm struck. Immediately the vision was nil. This was about 8 p.m. To avoid going off the road the car was stopped. Vic was afraid he might be right on the railroad track, he

Mr. and grandchildren.

Mrs.

Victor

Potulny,

their

cMldren

and

He took them to his home and then Vic helped him round up his cattle. They were standing in corners of the pasture with their eyes frozen shut. They hauled them to the barn. Some were right down so they had to almost lift them on to the flat bed on the sleigh. Several of the animals died from exposure and several died even after they brought them to shelter. About 4 p.m. on Sunday Mr. Dryburg took the Potulnys to their home with the team and sleigh. Seventy-three people perished in this storm. The ones that stayed in their cars survived. It was the ones that got out and tried to walk that perished. In 1972, Vic and Rose built a home on their farm land, near the east edge of Fordville, where they now reside. Since their retirement they have traveled extensively. On one of their trips, Rose was able to locate the villages her grandparents came from in Czechoslovakia. They have shared their traveling experiences by showing their slides and giving travelogues in various communities and clubs. When they aren't traveling they are square dancing or curling in the winter. They are members of St. Mark's Church in Conway.

HISTORY OF HARRY A N D IRENE RIDGWAY Harry E. Ridgway, son of Elden and Alice Ridgway, was born in 1 905 in Medford Township, the eldest son of the Ridgways. Irene, daughter of John and Milinda Phannsmith, was born


where he is district manager of the Red Wing Shoe Co., for that area. They have three children — Maria Rae, Jeffrey and Jason. Harry has served in different capacities in organizations in the community. He has been secretary and treasurer of the Medford Farmers Telephone Company; has been director and chairman of the township board for many years; served as director and president of the school board for eighteen years; has been director and president of the Fordville Cooperative board for twenty-seven years; and been a trustee and elder in the Firs* Presbyterian Church of Fordville of which he and Irene are active members. Irene is active in the Women's Mission Society of the church and the Jolly Country Homemakers Club. Besides being a good homemaker she grows a garden and cans and freezes many good things for the family. Harry and Irene celebrated their golden wedding anniversary in June, 1977, with an open house for their many relatives and friends in the Presbyterian Church.

Wedding picture of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Ridgway (June 8, 1927)

The couple has ten grandchildren — six granddaughters and four grandsons. The Ridgways have lived in the Medford community their entire lifetime.

in 1901, also in Medford Township.

HISTORY OF S T A N L E Y A N D TILLIE SKIBICKI

They grew up and went to school together in the same community. Harry and Irene were married on June 8, 1927, in a double wedding with Andrew Morstad and Ruth Morstad at the Dan McKeith home on the farm.

Stanley Skibicki was born May 4, 1897 in Eden Township where his parents, Stephen and Sarah Skibicki, were farming. When he was four years old they moved to a farm near Red Lake Falls, Minn. Stanley was in the service during W. W. I. He came back to this area and worked at various farm jobs, including working for Ole and Oscar Seilstad and Martin Potulny. He also worked with a threshing rig as separator man which is where he met Tille Holwerda when he came to the farm of her parents, Cornelius and Martha Holwerda, to thresh. Lillie was cooking in the cook car.

Harry and Irene purchased the former Arthur Wood farm and this has been their home since, and where four children were born to them, and grew up and received their education. Shirley Ridgway is married to Glenn Stevens, a very successful farmer of the Medford Township community.

The Harry Ridgway Family: left to right, front, Harry and Irene; standing, Shirley, Lois, Dean, and Janice. (Christmas — 7979; Dean, the only son, lives at home with his parents and has taken over the farming operations, along with managing and operating a cattle feed lot with the buying and selling of beef cattle. Lois is married to Dr. Paul Gillespie, a dentist in Grand Forks, N. Dak. They have three children — Vaughn, Steven and Laura. Janice is married to Duraad Ward; they live at Billings, Mont,

Wedding picture of Stanley and Tillie Skibicki (April 15, 1925). Stanley and Lillie were married April 15, 1925, at Grand Forks. They went to St. Paul, Minn., where Stanley worked on construction for about a year and then returned to Medford Township to work in the area. In 1926 they moved to what was known as the Taylor farm, west of Fordville, where they farmed for 16 years. All of their children were born while they lived there. The children went to school at Medford Dist. No. 9. One morning when Dad was taking the children to school by horse and wagon, they got to the top of the overhead bridge and saw that the school


oldest son, Jeffrey, born July 8, 1 9 5 9 , works at home on the farm and also at other jobs. Perry, born January 2 7 , 1 9 6 2 , graduated from high school in May, 1 9 8 0 , and is at home also. Marvin was born April 2, 1 9 3 4 . He was in military service from 1 9 5 5 to 1 9 5 6 , and served in Germany. He married Laurel W o o d , daughter of Roy and Doris W o o d , on Sept. 2 6 , 1 9 5 9 . That date is also Laurel's birthday and her parents' anniversary. They lived on the farm, north of Fordville, until 1 9 7 7 when they moved to their present home, % mile west of Fordville. Their oldest daughter Michelle, born April 14, 1 9 6 1 . is in her second year at U N D , Grand Forks; Gregory born May 2 3 . 1 9 6 4 , Alison, born Sept. 3 , 1 9 6 5 ; Grant, born June 5, 1 9 7 6 , and Stuart, born Feb. 8, 1 9 7 8 , are at home. Marvin farms and works for Bradshaw Gravel.

The Stanley Skibicki Family: left to right, Arlene. Donald; front, Harold. Stanley and Tillie.

back, Marvin, Dorothy.

house was gone. It had burned down during the night. The children remember being pleased about the fact that there would be no school that day. Mr. and Mrs. W . F. Wilier, who farmed in the area and had a large house, graciously opened their house so the children could attend school there until the new school was built. In 1 9 4 2 Stanley and Tillie bought a farm, four miles north of Fordville, where they lived until they retired. The children attended school at Medford N o . 119 where Tillie was the clerk for a number of years. The Skibickis moved into Fordville in 1 9 6 0 . Stanley passed away Nov. 8, 1 9 7 8 , at the age of 8 1 . Tillie continued living there but moved to Tufte Manor in Grand Forks in September, 1 9 8 0 . She is a member of the Fordville Rebekah Lodge, Fordville Presbyterian C h u r c h , and Ladies A i d , and the Senior Citizens. The oldest daughter, Arlene, was born July 12, 1 9 2 7 . She attended high school in Fordville; attended Valley City Teachers College, and then taught rural schools in the area. She married Gordon V e i n , Nov. 2 8 , 1 9 4 7 . They farmed with his father, Andrew V e i n , nine miles south of Fordville. Gordon drowned in a fishing mishap in Canada in July, 1 9 6 5 . Arlene and family moved to Grand Forks where she still resides and is secretary at Belmont School. She has five children — Gerald, born Oct. 1 3 . 1 9 4 8 , who is a fireman in Grand Forks; J o h n , born June 2 9 , 1 9 5 0 , who farms in Plymouth Township; twins, Kenneth and Charles, born Nov. 6, 1 9 5 4 , who are Civil Engineers for MacKichan and Associates in Grand Forks; and Chris, born May 26, 1 9 6 1 , who is in his second year of college. Harold, the oldest son, was born A u g . 2 1 , 1 9 2 9 . He worked for his uncles, John and G l e n Holwerda, and then took over the home farm plus other rented land. He was in the Army from January, 1 9 5 1 , to December, 1 9 5 2 , during the Korean Conflict and was stationed in Korea for most of the time. He married Mary Allen Trosen, daughter of G u s and Mary Trosen, on June 1 1 , 1 9 5 9 . She is the postmaster in Fordville. They have no children. Dorothy was born Feb. 2 9 , 1 9 3 2 , which was unusual in that it was the wedding anniversary of her grandparents, Cornelius and M * h a Holwerda, and also Leap Year. She worked in the Walsh County Bank, Fordville, N . Dak., after graduating from high school there. Later she lived with Frank and Regina Skibicki and worked in the First National Bank of St. Paul, Minn., and later, the Valley Bank of Gilby and Grand Forks. She married Elvin Smestad, son of Even Smestad, Sept. 2 7 , 1 9 5 8 . They farm nine miles south of Fordville on her husband's home farm. The a r

Donald was born Jan. 2 8 , 1 9 4 0 , and was also in the service as a paratrooper, stationed at Fort Bragg, N . D. He married Carol Dumas in April, 1 9 6 0 . Donald attended school at Crookston Agricultureal College for a year and later moved to Hibbing, M i n n . Carol was a nurse in the Hibbing Hospital; Donald was a carpet layer but has now become part-owner and manager of a supermarket in Grand Rapids, M i n n . Carol passed away June 1 6, 1 9 7 7 . He has three children. Lori, born Oct. 1, 1 9 6 0 , is a student at U N D ; Tracy, born June 6, 1 9 6 2 , and is a student at Hibbing Junior College; and Dirk, born March 5. 1 9 6 6 , is at home.

HISTORY OF LAUREL MILLER S M A L L Laurel Jane Small was born in Vernon Township Nov. 1 3 , 1 9 2 6 . She attended rural school there and the Walsh County Agricultural S c h o o l , Park River. She married Ernest Small and went to live on a farm near Ottumwa, Iowa. Five children were born there — Barbara, William, Bonnie, Beryl, and Bradley. After 15 years Laurel moved to Oregon, leaving Ernest and the oldest daughter, Barbara. Laurel made a home for her children and raised them by working as a waitress in the better restaurants of Portland. The children all graduated from Wilson

High School. Barbara married Vern Thorpe. From this union there were three children — James, A n n e , and Leah. William delivered papers while attending high school. He won a trip to British Columbia and a week's trip to Disney Land as a paper boy. During vacations he found work mowing lawns. He won a scholarship to the University of Pennsylvania Ivy League and the Warten School of Business. He lives in New Jersey. He is a C . L . U . ; owns King's Management C o m p a n y Estate and Business Planning; married to Sharon Holloway of New Jersey, and he has three daughters: Kathleen, Kristen, and Pamela. Bonnie married Craig Bradley. They live in a suburb of Portland. They have two daughters: Somer and Jennifer. Beryl married David Herrin. He is engaged in the hardware business. They live in Issaquah, Wash., and have a son Besu Charters. Brad spent two years in the U . S . Marines. O n returning home, he married Mary Kulhan of Lake Aswego, Ore. They have one daughter, Elizabeth Erran. The marriage ended in divorce. Brad's business is the Weather Lock Insulation C o m p a n y of Aloha. Ore. Barbara Thorpe has also moved west with her daughter, Leah. She is now Mrs. Gary Southwood of Battle G r o u n d , W a s h .


Laurel went with a church group on a six week's trip through the countries of Europe and the Holy Land. Through the years, on vacation trips, she visited many points of interest in the U.S. and Canada. She made several trips home to Walsh County, North Dakota. Her hobbies are flowers, both inside and out, and she loves to sing.

G L E N N R. A N D SHIRLEY A. STEVENS Glenn Robert Stevens was born Dec. 3, 1924, at Lawton, N. Dak., to parents, Andrew O. and Gunhild (Nellie) Stevens. His grandparents were Ole and Dorthea Stevens and Gregor and Anna Kittelson. The brother and sisters of Glenn are Andrew O. Stevens, Jr., of Park River, N. Dak.; Mrs. Oscar Nyberg (Dolores), Grafton, N. Dak.; and Mrs. Edwin Melland (Anna Groyce), Edmore, N. Dak. Glenn moved with his parents to a farm, seven miles west of Fordville. in the fall of 1942. Shirley Ann Stevens (Ridgway) was born June 10, 1928, at Fordville, N. Dak., a daughter of Harry E. and Irene Ridgway. Her grandparents were Elden and Alice Ridgway and John and Melinda Pfannsmith. The brother and sister of Shirley are Dean of Fordville, N. Dak.; Mrs. Paul Gillespie (Lois), Grand Forks, N. Dak.; and Mrs. Durand Ward (Janice) of Billings, Mont. Glenn attended country school near Lawton, N. Dak., and graduated from Edmore High School in 1942. Shirley attended School District No. 9 country school, west of Fordville, and graduated in 1946 from Fordville High School.

Wedding picture of Glenn and Shirley Stevens. (June 29, 1947)

Rebecca Lynne, born Nov. 1 2, 1 963, is in her eleventh year at Fordville High School All four children were born and raised at Fordville and attended and graduated from the Fordville Schools. The Glenn Stevens family are members of Fordville Lutheran Church and take part in school and church activities and nearly all community projects. Both have served on several boards and various committees.

WILLIAM A N D A L M A WILLIAMS William and Alma (Morstad) Williams resided on the farm homesteaded by her father, Knut Morstad, in Medford Township in 1881, until 1966, when they retired and purchased a home in Fordville. A nephew, Clarence Espelien, bought the homestead and moved there. Alma was born to Knut and Marit Morstad in 1898. She attended rural school No. 9 and also the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, N. Dak., for two years. For several falls, during threshing, she worked in the cook car with another helper. She had five brothers and three sisters, and now the only other surviving member of her family is an older sister, Mary Espelien, Park River. Bill was born to Tom and Edith Williams at Damsel, Mo., in 1902. He has two brothers, Roy and Ed, and three sisters, Cleo, Ruth and Grace, who all reside in Illinois. He worked in the Minnesota Lumber Camp at Kelliher for fifteen years. He came to North Dakota for threshing and farm work.

Wedding picture of Mr. and Mrs. William Williams married in March 1935.

Glenn and Shirley Stevens were married June 29, 1947, at Fordville and are living and farming five miles west of Fordville, N. Dak., on the same farm where Shirley was born and raised. They have a family of four daughters.

Bill and Alma were married at her farm home on March 6, 1935, by Rev. S. K. Knutson. Bill and Alma were members of Quale Lutheran Church, where they were active in all church work as long as they resided on the farm. When they moved to Fordville, they transferred their membership to Fordville Lutheran, where they are still active members.

Jeanine Kay Stevens, born Sept. 25, 1948; married Ronald Dean Omdahl of Conway; now resides at Grand Forks, N. Dak. Ann Cheryl, born Sept. 15, 1950; married Clarence Lee of Minot, N. Dak., and now lives at Minot.

Alma spends many hours quilting and doing handiwork, besides her daily household chores. Bill is busy with his wood crafts, saw sharpening, and painting. His hobbies are hunting, fishing and some trapping.

Peggy Marie, born Dec. 29, 1955; married Wayne Blasky of Inkster, N. Dak., and now resides at Manvel, N. Dak.

936


History of Medford Township in Photos

Threshing on Martin Potulny farm, 1920.

Harry and Irene Ridgway on their 50th anniversary, June 8. 1977.

Em

Mr. and Mrs. Arden Bell and children. Angela, Sharon and Justin.

i *

fk Lynn McMillan Family: left to right, back row, Gary. Bette. Jeannen. Jon: second row. Jon B. Jason, Mark; front row. Louise. Jarrod, Nathan, and Lynn McMillan. Chas. and Leonard Aafedt "camping out" on the farm in 1922.

The Glenn Stevens Family: left to right. Peggy, Jeanne. (Mother) Shirley. (Dad) Glenn. Ann and Becky. June 1980

Threshing in years gone by. on the Jack Johnston farm in Medford Township. 937


Power farming on the Chas. Aafedt farm (1922)

Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Cost and grandchildren — Scott Gilbranson, Mrs. Lloyd Cost, Kevin Gilbranson, Lloyd Cost, Lori Cost and Angela Cost (standing), summer of 1976.

Enos Bell family: front row, left to right: Loren Ness, Sharon Bell, Enos Bell holding Justin Bell, Angela Bell, and Alan Ness. Standing, left to right: Lyda Johnston, Kevin Ness, Wanda Ness, Arden Bell, Mavis Bell Ness, Willard Bell, Jean Bell Olness.

Mrs. Melvin Amundson Marlys Faye, six months old.

with twins, Myron Wayne and

The Joe Hogens, their children, grandchildren, and Grandma Mary Miller, 90 years old. (July 4, 1980)

Lyda Johnston, center back, teacher at School District No. 84. Students, front row, left to right: Harry Cramton, Fred Polwerda, Mael Best Neilson, and Dorothy Dryburgh Bayne. Back row, left to right: Wilfred Best, Cornie Krollman, Glen Holwerda, Billie Coulter, and John Dryburgh. Taken in 19131914.

Victor Potulny, 8 years old, sitting on water tank (1920). 938


CITY OF FORDVILLE CASEMENT FUNERAL H O M E The Casement Funeral Home was established by Hulbert Casement in 1914 in a building on Main Street in Fordville, that he had built about that time. In 1947 he built a new funeral home, and a few years later enlarged that building. In 1953 Donald Casement joined his father in the business and attended the Wisconsin Institute of Mortuary Science, becoming a licensed mortician and funeral director in North Dakota.

The business has expanded its physical plant several times over the years, added new lines of equipment, and now has a work force of nine employees. HISTORY FORDSTORE In July, 1974, the Medford Mercantile burned, leaving only the portion on the north side that stored paint and supplies. Norrin Enerson was owner at this time. After this Norrin did not rebuild and went into another business. This general store had been one of the largest business places on main street for many years. A Fairway store had long been a part of Fordville so on Feb. 24, 1976, a corporation (a group of local men) purchased the portion that was left of the Mercantile, remodeled, and opened a grocery store again. An addition was also built on to the rear of the building to make room for a walk-in freezer and cooler, as well as storage space. This is what is now known as the Fordstore. The Fordstore carries a full line of Fairway groceries,

Hulbert Casement served the area as a funeral director for 62 years, retiring in 1976. In 1980 Donald Casement and his wife, Georgine, built a new funeral home that was officially opened with an open house on June 29, 1980.

CASEMENT IMPLEMENT, INC. A John Deere dealership was established in Fordville in 1912 by Hulbert Casement of Inkster whose father before him had sold farm equipment. In 1914 Mr. Casement built a brick store on Main Street that has continued to house the business.

Fordstore (Fordville) Curtis Iverson, owner.

In 1953 Hulbert retired from the business and sold it to his sons, Richard and Donald. Donald bought the business in 1963, and in 1976 it became Casement Implement, Inc., with incorporaters Donald and Georgine Casement.

Fordstore proprietors, Curtis and Janice Iverson, Fordville. frozen foods, dairy products, produce, fresh meat, and also meat processing. In Feb., 1977, Curtis and Janice Iverson and family moved back to North Dakota from California, having been gone from this part of the country for fifteen years. The first of March they became the new proprietors of the Fordstore. Casement Implement Co., John Deere Dealer, Fordville.

Curtis was born and raised in the Dahlen-Petersburg area. He is the son of Bernhard and Esther Iverson. Esther's maiden


name is Everson, also a familiar name, since her family were carpenters in the Fordville area for years. Janice was from Fordville, a daughter of the late Robert Henry and Ethel Henry. Curtis and Janice have three children — Duane, David, and Debra. The Henrys are known in the grocery business before, as William and Dougal (uncles of Janice's) had the first general store in Fordville in the early 1 900's HISTORY OF T H E FORDVILLE C O - O P M K T G . A S S ' N .

installed in the top annex for a cost of $ 136,000. In 1978 the feed mill was dismantled and three hopper bottom steel bins were erected in its place to handle the dry fertilizer. In 1 979 the need for more storage was apparent again, so three 51,000-bushel bins were erected with an outside leg for loading out and aeration system for a cost of $250,000. This increased the capacity of the elevator to 353,000 bushels. At the present time the elevator has 418 stockholders and $410,000. in capital stock.

The Fordville Co-Operative Marketing Association was organized and incorporated in 1920 and a new elevator and coal sheds were built at that time. The new concern also took over the operation of the Fordville Milling Company. Fifteen persons associated for the purpose of forming the corporation. Their names appear on the charter as follows: Thomas Dryburgh, Corneleus Holwerda, John Pfannsmith, Dan McKeith, A. E. Hylden, N. N. Runnestrand, E. M. Ruzicka, Wm. Falter, Seven Howe, F. J. Callahan, Wm. McConnachie, Ole Flascog, Ole Thoe, and D. E. Robertson. 1

The business has grown and progressed through the years. In 1939 the need for more storage was felt and a 13,000-bushel steel bin was erected. In 1941 two wooden tanks were erected but were replaced with a 19,000-bushel quonset in 1953. In 1954, a 60,000-bushel annex was built which increased the storage capacity to 125,000 bushels. In July, 1958, the Board of Directors voted to remodel and build a new office, driveway, and feedhouse after it was decided that the existing facilities could no longer handle the large trucks that were being used.

Fordville Cooperative Marketing Association, Fordville, N. D. Board of Directors: Front row (I. to r.): Mel Crinter, treasurer, Al Cooper, vice president, Clif Johnston, director, Harry Ridgeway, director. Back row (I. to r.): Dean Miller, secretary, Les Pfannsmith, past president, Lynn McMillan, president and Ferd Baier, manager. Present board members are Victor Polulny, president; Roger Aafedt, vice-president; Kent Morstad, secretary; Glen Larson, Oris Seilstad, Glenn Stevens, and Russell Hoverson, directors.

The Fordville Cooperative Marketing Assn. Elevator Plant. Picture taken in 1980. A new scale was also installed. The scale is a 50 ton capacity scale, 50 feet long and 10 feet wide, with two hoists to accommodate all size trucks. It also had a visible dial and automatic printer. As the years went on and storage space was getting to be a big problem it was decided by the board, in 1972, to dismantle the coal sheds and erect three 25,000-bushel steel bins that would increase the elevator capactiy to 200,000 bushels. In 1975 the community was in need of an anhydrous ammonia plant so the board of directors decided they would buy the plant which cost $54,000. Sunflowers were getting to be one of the major crops in the area in the early 70's and, since this elevator was the largest handler of flowers in the county, it was apparent that something had to be done to take care of business. It was decided in 1977 to do a large remodeling job on the elevator. A large grain dryer was installed, both legs rebuilt in the elevator to increase the dumping capacity to 9,000-bushels per hour, and a 14-inch conveyer

In the sixty years of operation there have been nine managers, as follows: H. Ostbye, N. Runnestrand, G . Ridgway, A. Hedman, Ferd Bair, Alvin Swanson, Albert Kruger, Herb Gullingsrud, and the present manager, Gil Schommer. Other present employees are William Jehlicka, Gary Hagness, Dennis Dalbey, and Darlene Schommer.

THE FORDVILLE GRAIN C O M P A N Y Of the five original elevators lining the Soo Line Railroad tracks at the south end of Fordville's Main Street, one burned down, two were moved, and the others are now a part of the Fordville Grain Company plant, purchased by the Dean Miller family in 1969 from the Osborne-McMillan Company when they were disposing of their line elevators. The oldest "house" was the Canton Grain Company, the first elevator built in Fordville, in 1905, on the Soo Line right-ofway, and was open for business when the Soo was built through Fordville in the fall of 1905. Dean Miller's grandfather Robert Mills and his 15-year-old daughter, Mary, Dean's mother, each delivered the first two horse-drawn loads of grain accepted by the Canton Elevator. The Osborne-McMillan Company erected the Northland Elevator, now the location of the office and scale, and they moved the Canton house adjacent, with the scale going through both


structures. This part is now used for grain cleaning and loading. Steel grain tanks were added as the business grew. The capacity of the elevator now is 1 86,065 bushels storage. Besides the grain trade, seed, feed and chemical sales, and grain cleaning, a substantial part of the early business was coal sales, mostly lignite. A coal storage building was erected, but many buyers loaded their wagons, and later trucks, directly off the rail cars, the loading being done by hand shovel. The coal building is now used for tool and miscellaneous storage. A fertilizer storage building for bulk fertilizer, east of the main elevator, houses one of the principal enterprises since the Millers became owners.

Florence and Neil Bannerman, proprietors of Hartz Store. hardware business there. With hard work and capable management, the business grew and an extensive remodeling was done to the existing building and a 26 foot x 80 foot addition was built. This enabled the owners to expand their hardware department and also created more space for additional groceries.

Fordville Grain Company, Dean Miller, manager. A grain dryer was installed in 1972. In 1979 a more complete system of scale, legs and tanks for more efficient drying and storing was built. It has had extensive use, especially this year, 1980. This year a scale large enough to accommodate semi-trucks more efficiently and modern loading and unloading equipment, with storage facilities for both trucks and rail cars, were completed. This year the office, also, has had some improvements made.

The business now stocks a complete supply of plumbing products. Neil has further expanded into the installation of the plumbing materials he can supply and has improved the plumbing in many existing homes, as well as "start-to-finish" plumbing in many new homes in and around the Fordville area. The Hartz Store now offers a complete line of groceries, hardware, bottle gas . . . "About anything one might need!" The business slogan has alway been: "For a real deal, see

Neil!"

Mrs. Grace Berdahl of Fordville has been bookkeeper since the Miller ownership.

HISTORY OF FORDVILLE HARTZ STORE In 1955 Florence and Neil Bannerman purchased what was then known as the Gamble Store, owned and operated by Mr. and Mrs. O. E. Corenke. This building was built in the early 1900's and housed the former bank of Fordville. It is located on Main Street and Second Avenue. It is now known as the Hartz Agency. The business was operated as a Gamble Store for one year during which time the Johnson Store Co., another business located down the street, decided it was not profitable to continue doing business in Fordville. So, at the end of one year, Wm. McMillan and Neil Bannerman entered into an agreement with Martin Potulny (owner of the building which housed the former Johnson Store Co. business) to rent the building on the corner of Main Street and First Avenue. The new partners chose to add groceries to the hardware line. L. B. Hartz groceries lined the shelves of the spacious building and the store was called L. B. Hartz and Gambles. After a period of time the McMillans sold their interest to the Bannermans, and it was decided to move back to the building at the corner of Main and Second Avenue and with several improvements made, the Bannermans set up their grocery-

The L. B. Hartz Grocery with O.K. Hardware. The Bannermans have a son and daughter. Judy graduated from Fordville High School, attended Aaker's Business College, and married Maurice Knudson, son of Margaret Knudson and the late Nels Knudson of Dahlen. While Maurice worked toward his degree at UND, Judy was employed at the University. He is a teacher at Hastings, Minn., and after attending a vocational school in Minnesota. Judy is a licensed practical nurse, employed by the Interstate Clinic in Red Wing, Minn. The Knudsons have two sons, Brian and Brett. Dale also graduated from Fordville High School, received a Bachelors Degree from Mayville State College, and is an instructor in the school at Bellingham, Minn. He married Mary Ann Barka of Litchfield, Minn., who is a home economist in Madison. Minn. They have three children: Naomi, Trudy and Neil James. Florence and Neil celebrated their 25th anniversary of


operating the Hartz Store in 1980.

MEDFORD MERCANTILE HISTORY

Neil is a veteran of World War II, has been active in the Fordville Fire Department, is president of the local school board, is an enthusiastic working member of the Fordville Ambulance Association, and a trustee of the Fordville Presbyterian Church.

Engebret Rotnem and Joe Giller opened a general store in 1907, the forerunner of The Medford Mercantile Company. In 1908 Mr. Giller sold his interest in the store to A. 0 . (Ed) Rotnem. The store was incorporated in 1909 as The Medford Mercantile Company. The original stockholders were E. O. Rotnem, A. O. Rotnem and Martin Reiten. Engebret Rotnem passed away that same year and Olaf Lybeck became a stockholder.

HISTORY OF FORDVILLE VARIETY STORE The Fordville Variety had its beginning on Aug. 1, 1955, when Mrs. Ernest (Muriel-Nell) Henry, and Mrs. Clarence (Helen) Jenson bought the stock from Mr. Ted Hagen, a pharmacist, as it was at that time the Fordville Drug Store. Mrs. Strehlow had operated the Drug Store for a few years after her husband Frank Strehlow passed away. Then she sold it to Mr. Hagen, who sold this business to Nell and Helen (Best Sisters). They operated the business and named it the Fordville Variety, from then on selling patent medicine, Fostoria, bone china, lead crystal, boxed candy, gifts and general merchandise.

The Medford Mercantile Company built in 1912.

Fordville Variety Store, taken in 1980.

In 1910 fire destroyed the store and most of the west side of Main Street. The Medford Mercantile was rebuilt in 1912. A twostory building, the second floor housed for Medford Hall for 40 years, and was the only meeting place and amusement room in town until the erection of the Community Hall 25 years later. The second floor also had the offices of Dr. C. E. Lommen, M.D., and Dr. C. F. Gillespie, dentist, and the Telephone Exchange. Later the upper story was converted into the Masonic Temple. Reiten and Lybeck sold their interest to A. O. Rotnem in 1915. Ole Rotnem, brother of A. O. Rotnem, joined the company at that time and was connected with the company until his death in 1962. In 1929 H. A. Sobolik, who was married to Ole's daughter Bertina, joined the firm and managed the grocery department. A. O. Rotnem's two sons, Owen and Egbert, became part of the company and it was a family operation from then on. Under the management of A. O. Rotnem the Mercantile, as it was known, became one of the most completely stocked general merchandise establishments in the area. Large and complete stocks were carried in groceries, hardware, men's and ladies' wear, dry goods, shoes, and appliances. The business was sold to Norrin Enerson in 1961 and the name changed to The Fordville Mercantile. It was destroyed by fire in 1974.

HISTORY OF TRI-COUNTY PRESS/GRAPHICS

Ardice Best, Nell Dahlin, and Helen Jenson, taken Aug. 1, 1980. Mrs. Clarence (Helen) Jenson later sold her business interest to her sister-in-law, Mrs. Emmett (Ardis) Best, in June of 1966. Clarence Dahlen purchased the original Henry Bros. Store Building, later known as the Johnson Store, in 1966 and renovated it. The Fordville Variety was then moved to this building in October, 1966. Nell (now Mrs. Clarence Dahlen) and Ardis continued this business in Fordville and on Aug. 1, 1980, celebrated 25 years of operation with an open house that day, serving their patrons coffee, donuts and ice cream.

SUN,

AND

NESS

On May 10, 1922, the first issue of the Tri-County Sun was published at Fordville, N. Dak., by Gabriel (G. K.) Ness. Mr. Ness had operated newspapers in North Dakota for several years, and at the time he founded the Tri-County Sun, he was also publishing a newspaper at Petersburg, N. Dak. He continued publication of the Petersburg newspaper for about two years and then sold that property. He continued publishing the Tri-County Sun as a weekly newspaper serving the Fordville community and other area communities in south-central Walsh County, northeast Grand Forks County and northeast Nelson County. Later he began writing a personal column for the newspaper, "Ramblings . . . by G. K." which was a popular feature in the paper each week. He


flllllff yfll

Trie Ness Press, Printers and Publishers also did commercial printing. Later he purchased the newspaper at Inkster, N. Dak., which he incorporated into the Tri-County Sun. In 1951 his oldest son Gunnard joined him in business and that year the Aneta Star was founded as a weekly newspaper to serve the Aneta community in Nelson County. In 1954 the Walsh County Times was founded to serve the Adams community in Walsh County. Later that name was changed to the Adams Times. In 1 9 6 0 G . K. Ness turned over operation of the newspapers to two of his sons, Gunnard and Truman. He continued in semiretirement from that time, working part-time at the newspaper and writing his column. He continued active with the company until his death in February, 1980, at the age of 95. Since 1960 the company has operated under the name "Ness Press." Also in 1960 The Edmore Journal was founded to serve the Edmore community in Ramsey County. A few years later the Adams Times and The Edmore Journal were combined into one newspaper, The Journal-Times. In 1961 the company founded the Drayton Express, to serve the Drayton community in Pembina County. Then in 1 968 the Larimore Leader was founded, serving the Larimore community in Grand Forks County. In 1974 Ness Press acquired the Nelson County Arena, a newspaper serving the Michigan community in Nelson County, from Mr. Urban A. Theisen, who has continued working parttime with that newspaper during his retirement. In 1975 Ness Press, Inc., moved from its building on Main Street in Fordville to a newly remodeled 50 x 80 foot building, also on Main Street in Fordville. In 1979 the printing division of the company was incorporated under the name Ness Graphics. Ness Press/Graphics uses offset printing and electronic typesetting methods, and has a complete newspaper and commercial printing plant.

HISTORY OF TRI C O U N T Y OIL C O . The Tri County Oil Company was established in Fordville in January, 1930. The first company was owned by Joe Augustine and managed and operated by D. J. (Jerry) Sobolik with independent oil and gas products being sold at that time. In 1931 the firm sold White Eagle Products; but in 1932 the Socony Oil Co. purchased the White Eagle Division and has been known as the Mobil Oil Co. ever since. William Ratcliffe and William Johnston purchased the Tri County Oil Co. from Joe Augustine in 1933, and Jerry Sobolik continued as manager and operator.

First Mobil Oil truck purchased in 1928 one ton Chevrolet 600 gallon tank. Fordville Oil Co. In 1939, A. O. (Ed) Rotnem, Wm. Ratcliffe and Jerry Sobolik bought Mr. Johnston's interests. In 1951, William Ratcliffe sold his interests to Glenn Holwerda, but after two years Glenn sold his share to Bert Rotnem. Thus this company remained incorporated in 1958 until the death of A. O. Rotnem in 1973. Now these shares were bought by Bert Rotnem and Jerry Sobolik. Marvin Linstad was hired as second man for the company in 1967, and in 1978 he became the owner of the Tri County Oil Co., upon the retirement of Jerry Sobolik. The first oil truck was a 1928 one-ton Chevrolet, equipped with a 600-gallon tank. The company's storage then was 25,000 gallons. The present oil truck has a 2,100-gallon tank and storage is 120,000 gallons. The oil truck has all the latest delivery equipment.

m

nloil

Fordville Mobil Oil truck with snow plow attached In winters of '49-'50 was much help to open the roads. D. J. Sobolik and son, Dennis, on left, are pictured. In the years of '49 and '50-"The years of all the snow" — Jerry purchased and had installed a snow plow on front of the oil truck. This was used for clearing roads in town and the country, both for deliveries and other emergencies. This plow was used many winters and proved a great help to everyone. HISTORY OF FORDVILLE

UNITED

STATES

POST

OFFICE

AT

Since many of the pioneers resided far from town and postoffice and means of travel were primitive, rural postoffices and Star Routes were established throughout the territory. In 1 887 the Bellville Office was opened at the Neil Bell farm with Mr. Bell as the first postmaster. That office, at various times later, was moved as new postmasters assumed the post. Among those who have served as postmasters are Severt Anderson, Knut Monson, Elling Dahlen and C. T. Hagness. The mail was hauled from Inkster.


Three charter members still are living in the community: Edna Abel Mercer, Ettie McKeith Kelly, and Enos Bell. The Elkmount Presbyterian Church was organized on Dec. 21, 1884, and terminated its meetings in 1923. In 1929 they joined the First Presbyterian Church of Fordville and with the enlarged membership, an extensive remodeling project was undertaken that same year. The north wing of the church was removed, the interior changed, and a full basement later constructed at a cost of $1,000. The Fordville Presbyterian Church and the Inkster Presbyterian Church were served by several ministers until 1 943. At that time, a different arrangement was made and since then the resident minister of the Federated Church of Park River has served as the pastor of the Fordville Presbyterian Church.

Fordville Post Office Medford Postoffice was established in 1892 with S. S. Worthing as first postmaster. Others serving up to 1905 included M. B. Kellogg. Since the name of the town was changed to Fordville, in 1910, it has been the Fordville postoffice. When the town was started, W. J. Henry was appointed postmaster and served until 1915 when a change in the National Administration took place. The office was then awarded to Karl Isackson who served until 1918 and was succeeded by Charles Aafedt for six months. Hulbert Casement was then appointed and served 16 years until 1934 when there was another change in the Administration. Frank S. Swehla was appointed and served until 1940, when Pauline Dougherty was appointed and served for 30 years until her retirement in 1970. Mary Ellen Skibicki was appointed and is serving as postmaster now. The Fordville Post Office has been housed in five different locations before being moved into the new building on Main street March 29, 1967. Among rural carriers have been Andrew and Torger Hagness, Mrs. Arthur Wood, Claude Kelly, Arthur Wood, Norris Nelson and George Chyle. Ronald Demers is now serving the rural route with Kent Morstad as substitute carrier. The rural carrier also serves half of Pisek's rural route, which is an intermediate office to Fordville.

First Presbyterian Church, Medford, N. Dak. later became Fordville, N. Dak.

The mail comes by Star Route from Grand Forks, N. Dak.

Churches HISTORY OF FORDVILLE PRESBYTERIAN C H U R C H In the fall of 1894 the First Presbyterian Church of School District No. Nine, located three and one-half miles west of the present site of Fordville, was organized with the Rev. J . B. Ferguson as pastor. Regular Sabbath services and Sunday School were held every summer for some years. The school house in District No. 9 where the services were held, was usually full. Some five or six denominations were represented. With the young village rapidly, it seemed expedient there. Thefore on Sept. 13, united with the residents community.

of Medford, now Fordville, growing to formally organize a congregation 1905, the congregation from No. 9 of Medford and the surrounding

During the next two years services were held in the hall above the original Medford Mercantile building and in the village school house. The church building proper was built in the year 1907 at a cost of $3,000 with Rev. Chas. W. Gleason as pastor.

Remodeled 1958 944


Approximately 20 pastors have served the congregation during the first 50 years. They are: Rev. Chas. W. Gleason, 1907; Rev. L. Thomas, 1909; Rev. H. R. Brown, 1910; Rev. T. U. Richmond, 1911; Dr. Thomas Dougan, 1913, Mr. Lawrence Plank (student), 1914; Rev. J . G . Rhinehart, 1915; Dr. Rown, 1917; Mr. Leonard T. Cole, 1918; Rev. Forbes Robertson, 1920; Rev. Edward Hall, 1928; Rev. E. V. Headen, 1932; Dr. Eugene S. Tanner, 1935; Mr. Aulden Coble (student), 1938; Rev. John E. Spencer, 1939; Rev. Samuel S. Isa, 1939; Rev. A. Kohalay, 1942; Rev. G . S. Setterstrom, 1943-1949; Rev. W. Ronald Dalzell, 1950; Rev. W. Ray Radliff, 1951 -1955; Rev. Everett C. H. Ownes, 1956-1961; Rev. Louis Sheldon, 1961-1965; Rev. Tom Barnard, 1965-1970; Rev. Grael B. Gannon, 1971-1 978; Rev. Neil Mulock, 1978. The Ladies Aid Society was active from the very beginning of the Fordville Presbyterian Church. It was organized at a farm home and for a few years the meetings were held in the homes. Ice cream socials were held in the summers on lawns of farm homes, later held on the church lawn. Annual suppers were very popular and were held in the Medford Mercantile hall and all supplies had to be carried up the stairs. After the remodeling of the church and basement in 1929, the suppers were served there.

and was attended by many Lutheran children; during the "twenties" the Presbyterian children attended the Lutheran Sunday School. In 1930 the Presbyterian Sunday School was again started and at present is still in session during the ninemonth school term. In 1 930 a Bible Class boasted of 25 members and 47 pupils in the first four classes. Under the direction of Rev. Aulden Coble the first vacation Bible School was organized in 1938 and it has been in session almost every year since. An electric organ, a piano and velvet cushions for the pews are memorials that have been given.

Organizations D O U B L E NINE HOMEMAKERS HISTORY The Double Nine Homemakers Club of Fordville was sponsored by the Sunset Homemakers Club of Fordville at the organizational meeting at the Victor Potulny home February 3, 1953. Miss Lora Kristjanson, county home economist, was there to assist in its organization. The first slate of officers were Mrs. Gordon McGavin, president; Mrs. George Raasakka, vice president; Mrs. Lee Robertson, secretary; Mrs. Ervin Berdahl, treasurer; and Mrs. Lloyd Cost, program chairman. The name chosen was suggested by Mrs. Lee Robertson. It was to symbolize maximum membership of 1 8. It was selected at their first meeting. As this was the last club organized in the area it has had a large turnover in membership. Teachers and other residents and their wives come and go. It sponsored the Fair Lassie 4-H Club, a swine flu clinic, arthiritis and cancer drives, and many other worthwhile community projects.

First Presbyterian Church of Fordville, N. Dak. taken on Aug. 8, 1961. The kitchen of the Presbyterian Church was later remodeled in 1955 and in December, 1959 and 1960, extensive remodeling was under way. A new additon was added which included a large narthax, one large Sunday School room with two folding doors; a pastor's study, and a "cry" room. In the basement two Sunday school rooms, two rest rooms and a new kitchen were added. The Young People's Society, called the Christian Endeavor, was first organized in 1914 and after some years it disbanded. It was again organized in 1930 and was very active for many years. In 1952 the Westminster Youth Fellowship was organized and it too was very active. One member served as stated clerk of Westminster Youth Fellowship of Pembina Presbytery in 1957 and one member represented the Pembina Presbytery at the National Youth Assembly at Grinnell, la., in 1957. The first Sunday School in Fordville was organized in 1908

Jolly Country and Double Nine Homemakers float in Fordville's parade in June. 1955. In 1955, Jolly Country and Double Nine took first place with a float for Fordville's 50th anniversary. They received many ribbons with their potato packs at the Walsh County Potato Show at Park River. Mrs. Elmer Shannon, Mrs. Lloyd Cost and Mrs. Dan Mundfrom have held offices on the Walsh County Homemakers Council.


Homemakers Club in the Fordville community and the 25th club to be organized in Walsh County.

At the April meeting in 1978 the club surprised the two charter members — Mrs. Art Pederson and Mrs. Lloyd Cost — with a cake and program. Mrs. Pederson has since passed away.

Camping days at the Golden Valley Bible Camp, planned tours to places of interest in Grand Forks, to Morden, Manitoba, experiment station, and to Minneapolis were exciting and fun activities the members enjoyed.

The members in November, 1980, are Mrs. Dale Chesley, Mrs. Dan Mundfrom, Mrs. Lynn McMillan, Mrs. Ralph Whaley, Mrs. Elmer Shannon, Mrs. Raymond Frost, Mrs. John Hobbs, Mrs. Anna Holter, Mrs. Clifton Johnston, and Mrs. Lloyd Cost who is the only charter member.

Square dancing at Achievement Day in Grafton, N. Dak., and the "Kitchen Band" performing one night at the Walsh County Fair and State Potato Show, and at the Dahlen, N. Dak. anniversary in 1 962 were fun events.

HISTORY OF J O L L Y C O U N T R Y H O M E M A K E R S C L U B 1947-1981 The formation of the Jolly Country Homemakers Club was due to the interest of the late Mrs. Everett Cramton. In March, 1947, Mrs. Cramton indicated to Miss Doris H. Evenson, associate Walsh County extension agent of Park River, that several women in this community were very interested in starting a club.

In 1 955 we were joined by another club and entered an old fashioned buggy — decorated for the 50th Anniversary Parade of Fordville, N. Dak. — and won first prize. A booth at the Walsh County Fair and State Potato Show displayed a variety of crafts made by club members. The club has entered and exhibited "Potato Packs" with a catchy slogan and has won a few prizes.

The organizational meeting was held at the Medford School, District No. 9, on Mar. 26, 1947. Miss Evenson elaborated on the objectives of the Homemakers program and the projects, lessons, and crafts that would be available from the extension office in Fargo, N. Dak. Since this club was organized it has lost one of its charter .members by death, Mrs. Edgar (Martha) Pfannsmith. Other charter members are Mrs. Willard Bell, Mrs. Milton Cramton, Mrs. Wm. Pfannsmith, Miss Louise Holwerda, Mrs. Lester Pfannsmith, Mrs. Jack Johnston, and Mrs. Harry Ridgway. Meetings are held the second Wednesday of each month, and the present membership is sixteen. They are Mrs. Willard (Olive) Bell, Mrs. Milton (LaVerne) Cramton, Mrs. Floyd (Irma) Gemmill, Mrs. Joe (Olive) Hagen, Miss Louise Halwerda, Mrs. Jack (Pearl) Johnston, Mrs. Jack (Gladys) Novak, Mrs. Herman (Lucille) Novak, Mrs. Ronald (Sandra) Novak, Mrs. Neil (Carol) Offerdahl, Mrs. Harvey (Clarice) Offerdahl, Mrs. Lester (Hazel) Pfannsmith, Mrs. Wm. (Minnie) Pfannsmith, Mrs. Harry (Irene) Ridgway, Mrs. Glenn (Shirley) Stevens, and Mrs. Duane (Henrietta) Strand.

Jolly Country float in Fordville's 75th anniversary July 4, 1980, 2nd prize. All members of the Jolly Country Homemakers Club excel in making stuffed toys, quilts, pajamas, afghans, Christmas card scrapbooks, bibs, knitted-crocheted- and pieced-lap robes which have been given to various rest homes in the area and to individuals.

Other members of the club have been Mrs. Daniel (Eleanor) Ridgway, Mrs. Edward (Florence) Novak, Mrs. Franklin (Virginia) Samuelson, Mrs. Lloyd (Gladys) Close, and Mrs. Duane (Darla) Huderle.

During the celebration of the 75th anniversary of Fordville the members entered a float in the parade and were awarded second place. .

Schools HISTORY FORDVILLE S C H O O L

Jolly Country Homemakers anniversary March, 1972.

celebrating

their

In 1905, Fordville — then known as Medford — was founded and immediately felt the need for a school. The Medford School was located in District 79. It was a one-room building, located about one mile west of town. Later this building was moved into town at the north end of main street. This building was used as a school house for three years with Jessie Umphrey as teacher.

25th

Before this time the rural areas had organized into school districts and had constructed small one-room buildings. These districts consisted of nine sections of land with the school house being located near the center of the district. The earliest district in Medford Township was District No. 9, located in the southwest corner of the township.

Members of the club that have been elected to the Walsh County Homemakers Council are Mrs. Bell, elected president, Sept. 9, 1947 and re-elected Sept. 14, 1948; Mrs. Johnston, elected president in the fall of 1954 and re-elected Sept. 1955; and Mrs. Jack Novak elected treasurer in April, 1972.

In 1908, Medford passed a bond issue and the present 4room brick building was constructed. Two teachers were

At the time the club was officially organized it was the third 946


the school operates three bus routes to the rural areas. Athletic events have long been an important function of the school with the first basketball team playing their first season in 1923. Since the school didn't have facilities for indoor sports most of these activities were played on an out-door court. For a period, the area above the Medford Mercantile was used for sports activities and later the Conway Hall was used. The Fordville Community Hall was built in 1949 and rented to the school as a gymnasium and auditorium. In 1972 a bond issue was passed and a new gymnasium was constructed along with classrooms, kitchen and lunchroom facilities, and new office space. The new building provides Fordville with a very fine school building. The sports department of the school has done well in competition with area schools in basketball, track, football, and baseball. They have participated in regional and state competition in several of these activities. Due to declining enrollment the football program was discontinued in 1976. The community Athletic Boosters have organized and have provided financial and moral support for sports activities in the school. In 1980 the Athletic Boosters, along with proceeds donated from activities at the 1980 All Class Reunion and Fordville's Diamond Jubilee, purchased a video tape machine for the school.

The original Fordville Public School built in 7 908. Picture taken in 1930. employed with an enrollment of 100 pupils. James Learn taught the upper grades and Miss Umphrey, the lower grades. At that time the two lower rooms were used for classrooms and the two upper rooms for community functions. Eight grades were taught until 1913 when two grades of high school were added. In 1920 a four-year high school course was offered. The first graduation class was in 1 922 and Walter Clauson was its only member. In the summer of 1923, with the increase in population a basement was added to the brick building which became a classroom and a study hall.

Other extracurricular activities at the school have shown the community's involvement. The band was organized in 1953. The music department has consistently rated high in competition on district and state levels. The music department is fortunate in having a Boosters Club supporting it with moral and financial assistance.

A new water system with modern restrooms and water fountains was installed in 1938, on the north end of the school. The basement was also remodeled to provide for a library and superintendent's office. In 1955 another addition was added to the north and west of the original sturcture. This area provided space for high school classrooms and offices. The former classroom area became a lunchroom and study hall. For a period in the 1930's the Lutheran church basement was rented to provide space for overcrowded classrooms. During the 1950's the District Number 9 rural school building was moved into Fordville and for several years this building provided classrooms for the primary grades. It was then converted into a teacherage which is its present function.

With declining enrollment a mill levy increase was needed in the fall of 1980 to provide for lost revenue. This increase passed by an 87 percent majority which shows the community's interest in the school. During the school's history the Fordville Community has always supported the school. The Fordville Community has been fortunate to have had hard working and competent school boards, administrators, teachers, and community members who have headed up the highly progressive education system in our school throughout the years. The future of the small school in the state is somewhat unpredictable at the present time with a movement toward fewer and larger schools. But the people of Fordville can be proud of the accomplishments of their school in the past and work for the continuation of this fine facility in the future. The current size of the present Fordville School District includes all or part of the following: Fordville City unit, Conway City unit, Medford, Vernon, Cleveland, Eden, Inkster, Angus, Ops, Rushford, Elkmount and Plymouth Townships.

During the 1 9 4 0 s and 1950's school reorganization was being pushed statewide. This resulted in several outlying districts being taken into school District No. 79, namely, all of Medford and Eden Townships, including Conway School, most of Elkmount and Inkster Townships. The Conway Elementary School continued to operate as part of the new district until closing during the 1960's. As school enrollment increased, a busing system was developed in 1950 providing transportation for 36 students, in 1954 the school district purchased 38 passenger buses. Today

The present Fordville Public School system, addition built in 1972. 947


CITY OF FORDVILLE FAMILY HISTORIES HISTORY OF T H E CHARLES AAFEDT FAMILY Charles Aafedt was the son of Peder and Gertrude Aafedt. They came to Inkster Township, Grand Forks County, in 1881. They traveled by covered wagon from Esterville, la., to their home, and lived in this covered wagon while they built a log cabin. Charles was born in this log cabin in 1 884 and the family lived in it for several years. In 1904 Charles married Alma Gallagher of Inkster, N. Dak., and for a time they lived on a farm one mile south of the home farm. In 1906 Charles moved to Fordville and lived in a cook car on a lot behind the present Fordstore.

business. Russel (deceased) lived in San Francisco, and was in the insurance business. Phyllis married Ed Danenhauer and they live in San Diego where he is an attorney. Ira — Married Lilian Kocian at St. Paul, Minn. They lived on a farm near Fordville and had three sons — Raymond, a principal at Bellingham, Minn.; Warren, with Texas International Air Lines at Hartford, Conn.; Bruce, Langdon, N. Dak., who works for Federal Electric at the Par Site near Concrete, N. Dak. Lilian died in 1966 and in 1968 Ira married Florence (Helgerson) Ridgeway. She had three daughters — Sharon at Denver, Colo., married to David Clough, a captain for Continental Airlines; Patricia who lives in Midland, Tex., and is married to James Orseth, and is a real estate broker, and her husband, a chief engineer for an oil drilling company. Bonnie lives in Fordville, married Tony Colacicco, he works for the Soo Line Rwy. Dorothy — Married Warren Sylvester. He was in the machine business, and farming, a short time in a grocery store, and managed the Fordville Civic Improvement Store; they had two children — Bette who married Al Kvidt and lives at Campbell, Minn., where he teaches, and David who lives at Atlanta, Ga., where he is a pharmacist for Super Drug Store. Clayton — (deceased) married Belle Cooper, and they lived on a farm near Fordville where he farmed and operated the airport. He sprayed crops and taught flying to most of the men in Fordville and surrounding area. They had four sons — Charles, a doctor of veterinary medicine at Grand Forks; Roger, who farms near Fordville, has the airport from which he sprays crops; and has a taxi service; Terrance, who farms with Roger, has an interest in and helps with the spraying, and Thomas (Terry's twin) who teaches at Alvarado, Minn. Aura — (deceased) married Orville Sheggby. They lived at Chula Vista, Calif., where he was a draftsman for Ryan Aircraft. They had two children — Gene who lives at Corvallis, Wash., and is a medical technician, and Jackie, who lives at Trinidad, Calif., and is a medical technician.

Wedding picture of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Aafedt, married in January, 1904. HISTORY O F O L E AAFEDT A N D SINA AAFEDT For a short time Charles ran a hardware store with a partner, George Lang. They sold out and Charles' major interests became farming and the buying and selling of farm lands with insurance, farm machinery, and loans as auxiliary interests. He loved horses and bought and sold them by the carload. For a time he sold cars for Bert Simms Buick of Grand Forks. He was a member of the Presbyterian Church, the Masonic Lodge of Inkster, Kem Temple of Grand Forks and the Odd Fellows Lodge of Fordville, He served on the School Board in Fordville for more than 25 years, and took an active part in the political life of the city, county and state. At one time or another he has lived in several houses in Fordville — the present Marvin Sobolik home, Mary Thoe, Gunnard Ness, Grace Berdahl homes, and finally, and last, in the Warren Sylvester home which was originally built by Peder Aafedt and was one of the first houses in Fordville. The five children of Charles and Alma Aafedt are: Ella — married Arthur Dahlquist. They lived in Savannah, Ga., where their three children were born. They moved to La Mesa, Calif., where Arthur had a real estate and insurance business. Arlen lives at Wilton, Conn., and is in the insurance

Ole Aafedt, along with his parents Peder O. and Gertrude Skattaboe Aafedt, sisters Sarah and Celia, and brother Leonard, came to North Dakota by covered wagon in 1881. Although only seven years old, Ole rode horseback and was in charge of the stock which they brought with them. They settled in Inkster Township, about 3'/2 miles southeast of Fordville, then known as Medford. They lived in the covered wagon for some time until a log cabin could be built. The family was engaged in farming for many years. Ole married Sina Walden in 1901. They farmed and Ole operated elevators in Ops and Fordville. Ole, like his dad, was always active in the Lutheran Church. He attended the East Forest River Church and later held offices in the Fordville Church. He was on the building committee for this new Lutheran Church. One of his greatest enjoyments was baseball, first as a player and later encouraging teams of all ages. All of his sons were baseball players. Ole and Sina lived in Fordville after leaving the farm. Among other things which kept him busy was working with his son, Clarence, in the garage. He passed away in October, 1940, due to burns resulting from a fire in their home. His wife Sina passed away in March,


to the United States in 1880 with his wife and son and seveii. others, including his aunt, Rachiel Ballentine, who filed on land in Elkmount Township, Grand Forks County. Later the land was owned by the William Bond family. Alex Ballentine used oxen for breaking and working the land at Park River and later sold the land. While he lived on his claim at Park River, a neighbor came to his home one evening to let him know that a couple of men planned to go to Grand Forks to "jump" his claim. This meant he would have to get to Grand Forks before they did. He got up early the next morning and walked the entire way to Grand Forks and took care of the papers that needed to be signed. As he was leaving the office the two men arrived, also with a team of horses and buggy, but their trip was too late even though he had walked the fifty or more miles, miles. A large part of the Ballentine farm has now been flooded by water from the dam which has recently been built on the farm. Alex Ballentine died April 26, 1934, and Rachel Ballentine died March 3 1 , 1 9 2 5 . Both are buried in the Inkster Cemetery at Inkster, N. Dak.

Wedding picture of Mr. and Mrs. Ole Aafedt, taken in 1901.

Alex Ballentine of Fordville at 65 years of age. Children of Ole Aafedt: left to right. Palmer, Clarence, Merle, Mayme and Arthur. 1963, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Joe Axelson (Merle), in Chaska, Minn. Both Ole and Sina are buried in Oak Grove Cemetery, Fordville. Ole and Sina had five children: Palmer-deceased 1962; Clarence-Vista, Calif.; Merle (Mrs. J . W. Axelson), Fordville; Mayme (Mrs. Wm. Vorachek) deceased 1973; and Arthur, Osage, Minn.

HISTORY OF T H E ALEX BALLENTINE FAMILY Alex Ballentine was born in Ireland in April, 1854, and came to Canada when he was fourteen years old. He worked as a helper, carrying the hod of bricks to the brick layers who worked in building hotels in Harristown, Ontario, Canada.

Twelve children were born to the Ballentines — two died in infancy, and one was buried near a natural spring of water on the farm in Inkster Township, Grand Forks County (before cemeteries had been plotted). William, the oldest, was born Oct. 27, 1 878, grew up and married Luella Ferrgeson from Larimore. They had five children: Edythe (Mrs. Clayton Bannerman), Ha (Mrs. Willard Close), William, Ardyce (Mrs. Gerald Bogert), and Ervie. Their mother died while some children were small. William was adopted by his aunt, Pearl Matthews. Ardyce died when she gave birth to twin girls. Ervie, who was crippled, passed away in 1958. Hugh, born Jan 8, 1884 was married to Lillian West and lived in the Inkster-Orr area. Their three children, Clifford, Ethel and Omar, are living in the state of Washington. Hugh worked for Ryan farms.

He came to the Park River area in 1879 and filed on land three miles east and one half mile south of what is now Park River.

Leslie, born April 30, 1886, was married to Ella Anderson from Park River. They lived near Fordville for some time and later moved to the Larimore area. The five children were born while they lived near Fordville and are Rhoda, Lloyd, Walter (Buster), Keith and Irene.

He went back to Canada in the fall and worked in the woods, north of Winnipeg. Later he met and married Rachel Nevins in Ontario, Can., who was also born in Ireland in 1859. Their oldest son, William, was born at Harriston, Ontario. He returned

Louis (Lou) was born Jan. 20, 1889, married to Mabel Everson, and also lived near Fordville for some time, later moving to the Bachelors Grove and Grand Forks. They had three children — Kenneth. Beulah and Ruth.


Lavina, born May 20, 1 893, married Herbert Wood and had two boys. Herbert Wood died as the result of an accident while digging a well. Lavina later married Otto Kohler and lived near Inkster until moving to Truman, Minn. Pearl, born July 6, 1895, married Paul Matthews and lived near Fordville for a time, later moving to Grand Forks where he was employed at the State Mill. Clinton, bom Dec. 8, 1897, lived at home and worked the home farm for some time before moving to Grand Forks. He began work shortly at the State Mill where he continued for 32 years. He married Ann Houlihan of Fairdale and had five children — four boys and a girl. Maye, born Jan. 9, 1900, married Harold Gilhooly, lived at his home near Inkster for several years, later moving to Grand Forks where he was a meat cutter for Pure Foods. Maye passed away two years after moving to Grand Forks. Elwin, born Nov. 10, 1902, grew up at the home farm, and was killed in a hunting accident. Berthelda (Bert), born July 26, 1905, married Harry Facey, lived at Inkster until they moved to Larimore where they had a gas station and bulk truck business. Thus is ended the history of a large pioneer family who withstood the trials and hardships of the early years.

C L A Y T O N A N D EDITH B A N N E R M A N Clayton Bannerman, son of Mr. and Mrs. David Bannerman of the Inkster area, and Edythe Ballentine, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Will Ballentine, were married June 22, 1929. They lived with her father, Will Ballentine, and farmed the original homestead of the Alex Ballentine family in Inkster Township. They are the parents of two children, Delores and Marvin.

Wedding picture of Mr. and Mrs. James Bannerman. In 1898 he moved with his family to North Dakota and settled in Elkmount Township, Grand Forks County, where he met and married Agnes Bell, daughter of Neil and Margaret Bell. Agnes Bell Bannerman was born April 14, 1888, to parents, Neil and Margaret Bell, who were among the early pioneers of the Fordville-Conway area. James and Agnes Bannerman farmed and later moved to Fordville where he entered the service of the Soo Line Railroad. He was employed in the roundhouse of the Soo Line Railroad until his accidental death there Dec. 30, 1922, while he was loading coal in the train engine. There were nine children born to Agnes and James Bannerman. Lila and Margaret, who were telephone operators in Fordville for many years; Earl, Myrtle, Minerva and Edith; Neil and Lloyd, who were veterans of World War II, and James who was born four months after the death of his father. Agnes was left alone with her nine children at an early age and was forced to work at many household duties to help support her large family. She continued to live in Fordville where she was a kind and helpful person to many neighbors. She was hospitalized for several years before her death Nov. 30, 1971, at the age of 83 years. James and Agnes Bannerman are buried in the Inkster Cemetery.

NEIL A N D MARGARET B E L L Left to right Delores, Edythe, Clayton, Judy Halvorson, Michel! Halvorson Wade. Her father, Will Ballentine, continued on the home farm until he passed away in 1954. Clayton and Edythe worked the farm until moving to Fordville in 1955 where they continue to make their home. Clayton working as a farm laborer for farmers in the area until ill health forced him to retire.

Neil Bell was born in Scotland and came to the Medford Territory as a young man. In 1887 he married Margaret Smith, who was also a native of Scotland, born Feb. 6, 1867, in Torfar, Scotland. She came to Kensington Township. They later moved to Elkmount Township, Grand Forks County, where they had the first post office in their home. It was known as the Bellville post office. The couple lived in Conway when Neil Bell died in 1895 of typhoid fever.

Edythe, who is an excellent seamstress, sews for all the ladies in the area and for many others farther away.

Margaret Bell continued to live in the area and later moved to make her home on her farm where she had her living quarters with the William Bests who operated the farm for her.

HISTORY O F JAMES A N D A G N E S B A N N E R M A N

They had one child, Agnes, and an adopted son who died in infancy and is buried in Conway Cemetery.

James Bannerman, a twin son and one of the eleven children born to William and Mary Bannerman, was born Jan. 25, 1876, in Bruce County, Ontario, Canada. His twin sister died at birth.

Agnes married James Bannerman. Neil and Margaret Bell are buried in the Park River Cemetery.


Grace, the youngest of seven children of Edward Meagher and Katherine Murray Meagher, was a New Year's baby in 1921. Grace's love for the farm kept her on the farm helping her brothers. After the shocking was done at home in the fall she enjoyed working in Carl Neste's cook car the last years of threshing. She worked at cafe work for a number of years and is now employed as bookkeeper at the Fordville Grain Co.

Wedding picture of Mr. and Mrs. Neil Bell, Conway and Fordville, married in 1887.

ERWIN A N D G R A C E BERDAHL FAMILY

Family of Erwin and Grace Berdahl.

Erwin G . Berdahl was born Jan. 2 1 , 1919, to parents Emma Johnson Berdahl and George Berdahl, on a farm near Inkster, N. Dak., that is now owned by Tilford Bjornstad. His aunt and uncle, Annie (Berdahl) and Joe Ustmoe, who had no children of their own, opened their home to Erwin and his brother Lawrence as they did to many of their nieces and nephews. The boys spent a number of years with them.

Erwin and Grace were married on Nov. 10, 1949. They were blessed with three chiidren — Kay, born June 6, 1951; Edward, born April 19, 1955; and Rosemary, born May 14, 1959. After high school graduation Kay went to work on the AntiBallistic Missile Project near Langdon, where she met and married Mark Kreklau who also was employed there. The following two years saw them transferred to 14 different locations throughout the United States before they finally bought Mark's father's farm at Alsen, N. Dak. in 1978, where they now live. Kay and Mark now have three children of their own. Noel, Nicole, and Leah love the farm as much as Kay and Mark do.

Erwin was drafted into the army and served from 1941 to 1945 in the South Pacific. His health caused him to retire from Gorder Grain Co., Inkster, where he had been employed as manager for eight years. He enjoyed one year of retirement. On Dec. 26, 1979, Erwin was suddenly taken ill. He entered a V A Hospital where his illness was diagnosed as meningitis. He died on Dec. 3 1 , 1979.

Edward was active in sports. He was catcher during his Pee Wee years in Legion ball, and his team went to State twice. He worked with his dad in the elevator in the summer months during high school and college. After high school he chose to go into business administration. He graduated from UND in 1978 and since then has been employed by Drees, Bredemeier, Riskey and Nordell, Ltd. Grand Forks. Rosemary completed high school in Fordville and moved to Grand Forks where she worked as a bookkeeper at a Grand Forks truck stop. She met and married Rick Iverson who was with the National Guard and stopped often to gas up vehicles. They have three children — Jeremy Linstad, Jason and Jennifer. Rick is now employed with the telephone company in Williston where they reside.

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T. H. HULBERT A N D HAZEL CASEMENT Thomas Henry Hulbert Casement became an implement dealer, in Fordville in 1912. He was born east of Inkster, N. Dak., on Oct. 26, 1891, and spent his early life in that community where his father had also sold farm equipment. His wife was born Hazel Courrier at Inkster on Sept. 1 5, 1892. They were married in Inkster on June 18, 1913. A newspaper account in 1914 told of the Casements' building "a fine brick building" on Main Street in Fordville that

Erwin and Grace Berdahl were married Nov. 10, 1949. 951

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Hulburt and Hazel Casement were married June 18, 1913. would house the implement business and a new furniture business. The same building became the Fordville post office (1 918-1933) as Mr. Casement served as the city postmaster for 16 years. It was also the site of the first Casement Funeral Home that Mr. Casement established in 1914. He operated the implement business until 1953 when he sold the business to his sons, and he retired from the funeral service in 1976. While he was in the implement business he also traveled a wide area of the state dealing in livestock; with the advent of the farm tractor he bought and shipped to other parts of the country many farm horses. Mr. and Mrs. Casement were affiliated with the First Presbyterian Church at Fordville where Mr. Casement served as an elder and Mrs. Casement was always active in church affairs. They were life members of Ida Brook Chapter of the Eastern Star, and Mr. Casement was a member of Forest River Lodge No. 28 AF & A M as well as the Scottish Rite and Kem Temple of the Shrine. Mr. Casement served as Fordville's mayor, and was honored in 1976 for serving 29 years as chairman of the Walsh County School Reorganization Committee. Hulbert Casement died on Oct. 3, 1978, and Hazel Casement lives at Larimore, N. Dak., at the Good Samaritan Center. They had six children who are Mrs. Verner (Jean) Smallbeck of Mineapolis; Mrs. A. W. (Eleanor) McConnell, Bloomington, Minn.; Mrs. Glenn (Vivian) Whitney, Downey, Calif., Mrs. Robert (Hazeldean) McMahon, Suffern, New York; Richard Casement, Larimore, N. Dak., and Donald Casement of Fordville.

MARTIN A N D A N N A (SKIBICKI) C L A U S E N FAMILY Martin Clausen had a part in building the Soo Line Railroad through the Medford-Fordville area and came to Medford in 1905 and worked as a section laborer until 1909 when he became section foreman at Calio, N. Dak. Later that fall he married Anna Skibicki and they made Calio their home for the next three years. In 1912 the Drake Line was completed so, with their year-old-son, Arden, they moved to Fordville. There Martin worked as section foreman until his retirement in 1939. A daughter, Dolores, was born to Martin and Anna in 1916. Both children graduated from the Fordville High School.

Martin and Anna (Skibicki) Clausen, seated; Arden and Dolores (Clausen) Stoering. Arden Clausen attended St. John's University in Minnesota and the University of North Dakota. He decided to make railroading his career, so he went to work for the Soo Line in various capacities: as a weed burner operator and as assistant roadmaster at Thief River Falls, Minn., and Superior, Wise. He met and married Juliana Thelen of Albany, Minn. They lived in Superior and when Arden was promoted to roadmaster, they moved to Hankinson, N. Dak. and lived there until his death in 1961. Their mother had passed away shortly before in 1 960. Dolores attended St. Michael's School of Nursing in Grand Forks, N. Dak, where she met and later married John Stoering of Woodworth, N. Dak. They made Los Angeles their home and there John worked for the Southern Pacific Railroad. During the later years of his life, Martin Clausen made his home in Los Angeles with his daughter and son-in-law. He passed away in California in April of 1977. John and Dolores Stoering raised four daughters who are married and make their homes in the Los Angeles area. John retired from the Southern Pacific after 38 years of service in 1975. The Stoerings now enjoy traveling, gardening and spending their leisure time with their 14 grandchildren.

MR. A N D MRS. ANDREW C L O S E , JR. Andrew Close, Jr., was born in Tara, Ontario, Canada, Oct. 2, 1882. He came to Conway, N. Dak., with his parents, brothers, and sisters in 1882, at the age of three weeks. The family settled on a farm near Conway. Then in 1907 Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Close Senior, Mr. and Mrs. George Close and Andrew Close, Jr., went back to visit in Ontario, Canada, for a short time. Lillian (Barder) Close was born May 12, 1889, in Owen Sound, Ontario, and came to Conway March 13, 1908. She was married to Andrew Close, Jr., on April 8, 1908. They lived on the farm that is now the Carl Foerster farm. They left the farm and moved to Fordville in 1914 where they lived in the house that is now the Bayne house. Andrew had the dray line for two years and also drove for Dr. Lommen in the wintertime. There were four


girls born to this marriage. Isabelle, who married Thomas Gray of Fordville, has one daughter who lives at Kensal, N. Dak. She has three children, Darin, Wade and Candyce. Betty has taught school at Carrington, Wimbleton, and 12 years at Kensal, N. Dak. Edith, who married Duane Kelly, lives in Big Bear City, Calif., and has three children, Allen, Donald, and Patsy. One son, Gerald, was hit by a car while riding his bike and was killed in 1947.

Evangeline was born on the home farm now occupied by LaVere Potulny. The old house is still on the original homestead. A new modern home was built there by Victor Potulny in the 60's. She attended school and grew up in Fordville where she was valedictorian of the high school graduating class of 1928. She received her Standard Certificate from State Teachers College of Valley City in June, 1930. Because of the Depression she was unable to obtain a teaching position so she helped on the farm milking cows. Her father milked 20 to 30 cows and delivered milk to town for 25 cents for one gallon. As her father was a large farmer, there were always men to cook for. That is how Lloyd and Evangeline met. Her father was an aggressive person who made extra money by doing threshing for area neighbors to help defray his investment in his equipment. He was threshing on Clark Farup's farm near Lankin, the present residence of Mr. and Mrs. Jim Miller, where Lloyd was employed.

Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Close. Jr., seated; left to right; Irene, Edith, Lois, and Isabelle. Taken in 1948. Irene was married to Harry McCoy in Allen, Neb. He passed away in 1977. They had seven children — Robert, Tommy, Dick, Paul, Jerry, and Katherine. One son, Jim, was killed while helping to save a child in an accident; Jim was hit and killed. Lois married Herman Dvorak and lives at Lankin, N. Dak. They have two children — Susan and David — who both live in Grand Forks. Andrew Close, Sr., died in 1916, and Leslie Close, Sr., died in 1912. They are both buried in the Conway Cemetery. Andrew Close, Jr., died Sept. 6, 1967, and is buried in the Oak Grove Cemetery near Fordville. Lillian Close moved to the Valley Memorial Home in Grand Forks Aug. 9, 1974. She was 91 years old May 12, 1980. Lillian and Andrew belong to the Presbyterian Church of Fordville. Lloyd and Evangeline Cost wedding picture, October 20, 1939. LLOYD V E R N O N A N D EVANGELINE MARIE POTULNY COST Lloyd Vernon Cost was born June 27, 1912, to parents Mary (Erovick) Cost and Louis Arthur Cost in Park River at the home of his grandmother, Henrietta Cost. His parents worked for Dick Pengilly near Pisek until Pengilly's death when they moved into Park River where his dad was employed by Clark Farup and Bob Mills. Lloyd attended a country school between Pisek and Park River. They often had Shetland poinies to take them to school. He often told of some of the harrowing escapades they had with them. After Pengilly's death, he attended school in Park River but did not complete high school. He worked for Clark Farup until Clark's death in 1940. He married Evangeline Marie Potulny on Oct. 20, 1939, in Pisek, N. Dak. A daughter of Anne Marie Gorecke and Martin Potulny, she was born Aug. 6, 1911, with her grandmother as attendant.

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In the spring of 1942, they moved from the Farup farm to former Dave Rae farm east of Fordville where Lloyd worked for Martin Potulny. In the fall of 1942 they moved into their present residence, the former Even Nelson home. After Martin Potulny retired, Lloyd Cost and Victor Potulny farmed the land. Lloyd decided he would like to be on his own and purchased the former Anton Machovsky and Joseph Machovsky land which he continued to operate until the late 1970's, when his son, Gerald, took over active management. He loved to help Gerald combining and hauling grain; which he did the evening before his fatal heart attack on Sept. 19, 1979. He was buried in the St. Mark's Cemetery at Conway. Since beginning teacing in the fall of 1 938 at District No. 81 near Fairdale, N. Dak., for the salary of $60 per month and from 7- to 9-month terms, Evangeline has taught in various schools of the county for more than 28 years. She taught all grades in rural schools number 81, 84. 49, 119 and Pisek Junior High for 10 years, Fordville Primary Grades, and Basic Skills Title I more than five years. Lloyd and Evangeline were blessed with two children; Judith


Ann was born on Oct. 20, 1945, and Gerald Dean born March 2, 1947. Both children were born at the St. Michael's Hospital in Grand Forks. Judith Ann, married to Jerry Gulbranson of Mayville, resides in Mesa, Ariz., where both are math teachers in the Mesa school system. They have two boys — Scott Harold, born Sept. 10, 1970, and Kevin Lloyd, born Oct. 12, 1971. Gerald Cost married Wanita Vigen of Adams, and farms in the Fordville area. They have four children — Angela Marie, born Sept. 26, 1969; Lori Michelle, born Jan. 23, 1971, Jaclyn Merry, born Dec. 26, 1976; and Jeremy Dean, born June 3, 1980. Lloyd had two sisters — Florence (Mrs. Edward J . Novak of Lankin), and Lorraine (who was married to Stanley Koubek, who passed away). Lorraine married Dan Boom of California who is also deceased. She now resides in San Bernadino, California. Lloyd also had a half brother, Eugene Service, who is also dead. He lived in the Chicago area where he worked for Western Electric. Evangeline had one sister, Gertrude, who passed away at age twelve from a ruptured appendix; her only brother, Victor, who has retired from active farming, lives near Fordville. Evangeline has been active in the St. Mark's Altar Society, holding all offices; she has been on the Walsh County Homemakers Club. Lloyd was ambitious, always doing his work to the best of his ability. When Evangeline taught school, to which she had to drive, no weather or road condition could stop him. Many times he drove where buses turned back.

ARNDT D A H L E N FAMILY Arndt Dahlen, son of the pioneer family of Martin and Anna Dahlen, was born April 29, 1913, in Walsh County and educated in Nelson and Walsh County schools. He worked for farmers in this area and in 1936 worked for Emil Wiste on the drayline in Fordville. On Nov. 1 1 , 1 9 3 6 , he married Edith Bannerman, daughter of the late James and Agnes Bannerman. They farmed in Nelson and Walsh County and in 1956 moved to the Knut Lykken farm which was owned by Emil Wiste. Wiste, because of failing health, had to retire, moving to Fordville. Arndt and Edith are active members of the Dahlen Lutheran Church, and he has served as a church trustee. He has been a board member of the elevator for many years. Three children were born to this marriage: Ardell, born July 4, 1938, served in World War II for three years and is married to Judy Tangen. Eunice Ann, an L.P.N, was born Sept. 26, 1940, has worked in hospitals in Grafton, N. Dak., and in California, is married to Bert Haines, and has three boys. Audrey, born Feb. 19, 1950, is married to Roger Kosobud, a Vietnam veteran who is vice president of Central Livestock, St. Paul. They live at Cottage Grove, Minn., and have two girls, and one boy.

J O H N A N D LORAINE (LARSON) D R Y B U R G H John Thomas Dryburgh was born in Philadelphia, Pa., Oct. 24, 1901, to Thomas and Agnes Tierney Dryburgh, the second of four children. The family moved from Philadelphia to North Dakota in Feburary, 1913. John remained at home and farmed with his father, on the farm now owned by Joe Hagen, until his marriage in June, 1933, to Loraine Larson.

Richard, Robert, Dennis, John Jr., Thomas, Paul, Loraine and John Dryburgh. Loraine Margaret Larson Dryburgh was born in Buffalo, N. Dak., to Hans and Johanna Kringler Larson on Mar. 29, 1905. Miss Larson taught in North Dakota schools seven years before her marriage to John Dryburgh in 1933. John and Loraine were married June 2 1 , 1933, by Pastor Carl Lucky in the Buffalo Lutheran Church. They farmed in the Fordville area until 1944 when John purchased the Fordville Dray Line, which he continued to operate for many years. A team of horses and wagon as well as a smail truck was a necessity in the business. Also the Dryburghs kept a cow or two to supply the family with milk, and cultivated a large garden plot. Later when the draying business was discontinued John held several jobs — school bus driver, caretaker of the original curling building, cashier at the cafe, and worked several seasons on area farms until failing health forced him to retire. Loraine returned to teaching in the Fordville School System in 1952 and continued until retirement in 1972. John and Loraine Dryburgh were active members of the Fordville Lutheran Church and its auxiliaries. They also participated in and supported community programs and projects through the years. The John Dryburghs are parents of six sons and have fifteen grandchildren. Their first son John married Connie Minnex of Waco, Tex. John is assistant manager of Rohan Co., Inc. of Waco. Connie is employed by Wiethron Construction Co., Inc., as a computor payroll programmer. Their daughter Laurie is a senior at North Texas State University. Richard married Vera Jones of Leeds, England. M S G Richard Dryburgh is an army career man and the family is presently stationed in Augsburg, Germany. Vera works in the base commissary. They have two children — Karen, a senior in high school, and Philip, a sophomore. Thomas married Delores Moderow of Casselton, N. Dak. Tom is co-owner and operator of Campus Barber Shop at U.N.D., Grand Forks. Delores is employed at the Grand Forks Clinic. Their daughters, Pamela and Jeanette, are U.N.D. students and Tracy attends Schroeder Jr. High. Paul married Linda Lahmann of Owosso, Mich. Paul is engineering manager with Rexair, Inc., Cadillac, Mich., and Linda is a full-time homemaker. Their children Sheryl, John, and David attend school in Cadillac and baby Lisa is at home with mother Linda. Robert married Mary Lou Shereck of Lankin, N. Dak. He owns and operates Southgate Hair Styling and Barber Shop in Sebring, Fla., and Mary Lou teaches third grade in Fred Wild Elementary School, Sebring. Their children, Brenda and Mark,


attend Middle School.

music, sports, stitchery, afghan crocheting and flower gardening.

Dennis married Louise Otto of Crystal, N. Dak. Dennis is principal of Fordville High School, Fordville, N. Dak., and Louise teaches English in Lankin High School, Lankin, N. Dak. Their children are Jon, a third grader in Fordville; Joanna, in kindergarten; and Loren, soon three, who helps Grandma Dryburgh with the chores at home.

Curtis attended school at Fordville through high school and went on to Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., where he graduated in 1960. His first teaching position was at Tioga, N. Dak. He was drafted into the service of his country while there and received his Army training at Ft. Leonard Wood, Mo., then going back to teaching at Tioga for another year. He went on to earn a Masters Degree at North Dakota State University, Fargo, and has taught social studies and is also head football coach at Oak Grove Lutheran High School at Fargo for a number of years.

John Dryburgh, Sr., passed away Dec. 31,1 978, at the age of 77. He is buried in Oak Grove Cemetery, Fordville.

HISTORY OF CLIFFORD HAGNESS FAMILY Clifford Norval Hagness, a son of Idolph and Clara Hagness, was born in Elkmount Township, Grand Forks County, April 28, 1912, and grew up on the home farm, between Dahlen and Fordville. He attended a rural school near his home and went to high school in Dahlen and Park River. Later he attended the Molar Barber College at Fargo. He was a barber for ten years, owning his own shop at Fordville for a number of years. He then worked as a clerk at the Fordville Mercantile for some years, later going into farming with his brother on the home family farm. He is now retired and resides in Fordville. Clifford married Thea Ingeborg Olsen at the Lutheran Church at Dahlen, N. Dak., Nelson County, Aug. 28, 1938. She was a teacher and a duaghter of Pastor and Mrs. H. C. Olsen, who_ moved here from Omaha, Nebr., to begin his ministry among the early pioneers, serving a wide area, from 1898 to 1934.

Curtis married Doris Hammer of Halstad, Minn., at the Lutheran Church there Oct. 9, 1965. Doris is a graduate of Moorhead State College and a teacher. They have two sons, James Jay, born Sept. 24, 1968, and Jon David, born Feb. 11, 1970. The family resides at Moorhead, Minn.

A. A. & SELMA HELGERSON A. (Archie) A. Helgerson was born in Soldiers Grove, Wise, in 1886. He grew to manhood there and in 1906 married Selma Orvik of Shelly, Minn. They moved to Enderlin, N. Dak., in 1909 to work for the Soo Line Railroad. Archie was a machinist helper in the roundhouse there for five years.

Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Hagness. Mr. and Mrs. Curtis Hagness, son and daughter-in-law of Clifford Hagness. 77?e wedding picture of Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Helgerson who lived at Fordville. Taken in 1906. In 1914 the Helgerson family, consisting of wife Selma, son Merlin, and three daughters, Stella, Belle, and Florence, moved to Fordville to make their home. In Fordville Archie was the Soo Line roundhouse foreman, with four and five men as helpers. This job was often a round-the-clock job when there were hard cold winters and much work had to be done on the engines. The roundhouse was built in 1911 and Archie was the second foreman and kept that position until he retired in 1950. The roundhouse was torn down in 1974. The turn table still remains and is still in use for turning engines. James and Jon Hagness, grandsons of Clifford Hagness. Clifford and Thea have one son, Curtis Irving. When he was eleven years old Thea returned to teaching in Fordville, where she taught first grade for 23 years. She has been active in community and church singing groups, has taught Sunday School many years, is a member of the Lutheran Church Women, Priscilla Circle, and Mission Club. Her hobbies are

The Helgersons were the parents of one son and five daughters: Merlin Helgerson of Seattle; Stella Axelson of Seattle; LaVerne Ballantine of Portland, Ore., Lois Skeen of Strawberry Valley, Calif., Belle Sobolik and Florence Aafedt, Fordville. The Helgersons were all active members of the Lutheran Church and in community affairs. Archie was a member of Odd Fellows Lodge; part owner with his son-in-law, Andy Axelson, in


Runnerstrand home. Barbara worked for some time as a pastry cook at the Village Inn. Sam died Mar. 25, 1963 and is buried in Oak Grove Cemetery at Fordville. Barbara continued to live in Fordville until Sept. 1 976, when she moved to San Diego, where she now resides. They had six children.

The A. A. Helgerson Family taken in 7 962. Left to right are Florence, Belle, LaVerne, Stella, Lois, Merlin, mother and dad. the H. & A. Cafe for about six years; Mrs. Helgerson was active in organizations of the church, a member of A L C W , Mission Club, Ruth Circle; and also a member of Royal Neighbors and Rebekah Lodges. Mr. and Mrs. Helgerson celebrated 63 years of marriage before Mr. Helgerson died in 1970 at the age of 84. Mrs. Helgerson died Oct. 27, 1974. The Helgersons are buried in Oak Grove Cemetery at Fordville. Their home in Fordville is now the residence of the Manfred Deimold Family.

S A M U E L W. INFELD A N D BARBARA (LALA) INFELD Samuel Infeld was born in 1895 near Larimore, N. Dak., on what was known as the Kentucky Farm. He was the oldest son of Frank J . and Mary Sluke Infeld and the oldest grandson of Frank and Mary Rada (Ruda) Infeld. Barbara Lala was born in Rushford Township in 1895 to Joseph and Anna Maresh Lala, and is a granddaughter of James (Vaclav) and Kaetrina Kratochvil Lala. Sam and Barbara were married in 1918. They farmed for about eight years on Sec. 19, Eden Township. Prior to and subsequent to that time Sam was employed on various farms in Eden and Medford Townships and in Grand Forks and Nelson Counties. He worked for many years for W. H. Ratcliffe. In 1941 they moved into Fordville and in 1942 purchased the Nels

Bernice, born in 1919 in Nelson County, graduated from Fordville High School in 1938. She married J . Donald Frisby of Provo, Utah, in 1 939. They are now retired and live in Lompoc, Calif. Bernice retired from Boeing Missile Division at Vandenberg Air Force Base where she was secretary to the base manager and Don retired from General Dynamics Corporation, also at Vandenberg Air Force Base. Dorothy, born in 1921, in Eden Township, married Duane Kilmartin of Gilby, N. Dak., in 1946. They were employed on various farms in the area and eventually moved into Gilby where Duane was employed by John Scott. Duane passed away on Mar. 17, 1974, and is buried in the Gilby Cemetery. Dorothy is in a nursing home in Walhalla. LaVerne, born in 1922 in Grand Forks County, graduated from Fordville High School in 1939. She married Erhard (Joe) Miller of Westcliffe, Colo., in 1951. In July, 1945, she began working for the City of San Diego, and in March, 1958, was appointed Assistant City Clerk, a position from which she retired in December, 1977. Erhard was employed at General Dynamics Corporation in San Diego from 1941 until his retirement in January, 1978. They reside in San Diego. Robert, born in 1925 in Eden Township, saw military service in the early 1950's. He attended the Wahpeton School of Science after military service. In 1955 he married Eleanor Shannon, daughter of Elmer and Marie Shannon of Fordville. Eleanor is a graduate of Fordville High School and of the School of Nursing at Deaconess Hospital in Grand Forks. Robert presently operates his own automobile repair facility in Fargo, and Eleanor is a supervisor of nurses in the operating rooms at St. John's Hospital, Fargo. They have three children, all graduates of South Fargo High School. Joan, born in 1957 in Williston, N. Dak., is attending the Ames, la., School of Veterinary Medicine. Susan, born in 1960 in Fargo, is attending college in Moorhead, Minn. Darryl, born in 1961, is employed as an assistant manager at a McDonald's restaurant in Fargo. Allan, born in 1931 in Eden Township, graduated from Fordville High School in 1949. He also attended the Wahpeton School of Science after military service in the early 1950's. He married Beverly Swenson of Gilby in 1956. She is the daughter of Elbert and Ruby Swenson. Allan is employed with the County of San Diego, California, as a technician in the air quality control department. Beverly is employed as a cashier for the Toys-R-Us firm. They have two sons: Craig, born in 1958 in San Diego, is a graduate of Madison High School and is employed as a motorcycle mechanic; and Ross, born in 1969, in San Diego.

Sam W. and Barbara Infeld

Shirley, born in 1933 in Eden Township, graduated from Fordville High School in 1951. She attended Mayville State Teacher's College and taught school in Medford Township and also in Minnesota. She married Donald Birkelo of Mayville in 1957. They reside in Bloomington, Minn., where Don is employed with a data processing/computer firm. They have three children, all graduates of John F. Kennedy High School in Bloomington, Minn. Julie, born in 1959 at Fort Carson, Colorado, is attending Texas Christian University. Bradley, born in 1960 in Syracuse, N.Y., is attending the University of Minnesota. John, born in 1962 in Battle Creek, Mich., is attending the University of North Dakota.


HISTORY OF JULIUS LARSON DESCENDANTS

HISTORY OF HJALMER A N D G L A D Y C E LIEN

Julius Larson was born in Oslo, Norway, in 1861. He came to America together with three brothers and a sister in 1875. The father and one brother had come to America several years earlier. The mother died in Norway. They first settled near Rushford, Minn. In 1879, Julius and some friends came to Grafton by an ox-drawn wagon. Coming of age, he homesteaded in Oakwood Township. He worked on the Grandin farms (south of Mayville) to get the money to start farming on his own. He farmed with oxen to start with and built a small log house.

Hjalmer Lien, son of Gilbert and Mary Lien, was born in a log house on the farm which his father had homesteaded in Medford Township, Walsh County. His father was born in Vestre Slidre, Valdres, Norway, and his mother was born in Manitowac, Wise. Hjalmer married Gladyce Monson, who was the daughter of Albert and Clara Monson of Michigan, N. Dak. Albert Monson was born near Rochester, Minn., and Clara Monson was born in Oslo, Norway.

In 1888 he went back to Rushford where he married his step-sister, Bertha Olson. She had come from Nordland, Norway, with her parents about 1875. Her father died shortly after coming to America. Later the mother married Jokum Larson, a widower and the father of Julius.

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Like the rest of the pioneers, the Larsons worked hard and were thrifty. By careful management, things gradually improved and in 1904, they built a fine new house. In 1919 they sold this farm to Oswald Campbell. After spending the winter in California, they bought a house in Grand Forks, which was their home during the remainder of their days. Mrs. Larson died in 1926 and Julius died in 1944. Both are buried in the Grafton Cemetery. They were the parents of five children. Nels and Bertha died in infancy.

Wedding picture of Hjalmer and Gladyce Lien.

The family of Arthur and Emma Larson: left to right, front row, Bertha, Emma (mother), Arthur (dad), and Norma; back row, Loren, Harley, Glenn and Enid of Fordville. N. Dak. Edward married Georgina Haugen in 1926. He died in 1958 and Georgina in 1934. Edward was a retired railroad engineer and is buried in Westminster, Calif. They had two boys, Floyd and Nordeen. Nordeen was wounded in World War II and spent several months in hospitals, where he received the Purple Heart. Arthur married Emma Hoverson in 1919 and they are the parents of Norma (deceased), Harley, Glenn, Bertha, Loren and Enid. Arthur bought a farm in Elkmount Township, Grand Forks County, in 1935, which he farmed until 1977 when the farm was sold to his son, Glenn. They then bought a mobile home in Fordville where they will spend the rest of their days. Arthur died in 1979 and is buried in Oak Grove Cemetery at Fordville. Emma still resides in Fordville. Sons, Glenn and Loren, served in the Army and Harley served in the Merchant Marines in World

War II. To date there are nineteen grandchildren and fifteen greatgrandchildren in the Arthur Larson family. Norwald, the youngest son of Julius and Bertha, served in World War I and died in France, where he is buried.

Hjalmer and Gladyce have three children. Gloria lives in Minneapolis, Minn., and has two children, Kirsten and Jeremy. Harlan lives in Denver, Colo., and is a civilian accountant for the Air Force. He enlisted in the Air Force and was sent to various places, including Phan Rang, Vietnam. Karen lives in Grafton and has three children, Philip, Heidi and Paul. Hjalmer was owner-operator of the Fordville Service Station about forty years. He had a partner, Palmer Aafedt, for several years. They built a station in 1931 but it was destroyed by fire Dec. 22, 1941. They later puchased the Fordville Motor Building. This building is now Ness Press Corporation which is a large concern. Hjalmer and Gladyce's most enjoyable trip was in 1976 when they, together with four relatives, went on a Sons of Norway Tour to Norway. Gladyce and her sister, Alice, have eight first cousins in Norway. It was a dream of a lifetime to visit their parents' native land.

EARL A N D VERONICA LOVENESS FAMILY Earl Loveness, son of Edward and Maria (Anderson) Loveness, was born May 22, 1914, in Adams, N. Dak., and moved to Oslo, Minn., with his parents and two sisters, Verna (Mrs. Dean Rice), now of Portland Ore., and Lorraine (Mrs. Lloyd Aafedt) of Munich. N. Dak. The family moved to Fordville in 1926. Earl started working for the Soo Line as a young man. He married Veronica "Vernie" Novak, daughter of the late Anton J . and Mary (Trenda) Novak, of Medford Township, July 19, 1 941. Earl was inducted into military service in November, 1942.


The Earl Loveness Family: back row, Earl (dad) and Veronica (mom); front row, Audrey and Kenneth.

Wedding picture of Sandy and Hattie McConnachie, taken in 1899.

serving three years during World War II, one year overseas in active duty. Returning to Fordville in November, 1945, Earl went to work for the Soo Line and remained in that employment until retiring in January, 1975. Born to Earl and Veronica were a son, Kenneth, and a daughter, Audrey. Kenneth married Bonnie Close, daughter of Willard and lla Close, of Fordville. Kenneth and Bonnie live in Karlstad, Minn. Kenneth teaches at the Tri County High School in Karlstad, and Bonnie is employed at the Karlstad Nursing Home as assistant administrator. Audrey Loveness married Ralph Swendseid, son of the late Ervin and Elsie Swendseid, of Petersburg, N. Dak. Audrey and Ralph live in Stephen, Minn. Ralph teaches at the Stephen High School. They have five children — Geoffrey, Matthew, Janelle, Travis, and Erica Lyn.

months after her father's death in 1 905. After her husband's death, Hattie and family remained on the farm for a few years relying on hired men to do the work. Later she rented the farm and moved to the new town of Fordville. By keeping cows, chickens and pigs and, with the little income from the farm, she was able to raise her family and see them become educated. As soon as her son, Arthur, was able to take over, he did and continued to work and live on the farm until his retirement. He still owns the farm but lives in Fordville with land rented. The history of Pearl McConnachie Johnston will be found under the history of Jack Johnston.

Both Earl and Veronica Loveness are retired, and reside in Fordville, N. Dak., where they are busy with gardening, and flowers, and Earl cares for the Oak Grove Cemetery.

Violet McConnachie Thorpe, a twin of Arthur McConnachie, was born July 25, 1901 to Mr. and Mrs. Alexander McConnachie. She attended elementary school in Fordville; completed high school in Inkster, N. Dak.; and received her teaching certificate from Valley City Normal. She taught school in North Dakota until her marriage in 1932 to Noel Thorpe, who was employed by the Johnson Stores in Fordville until 1939. For a short time the family lived in Grafton where they owned a store.

ALEXANDER (SANDY) McCONNACHIE A N D WIFE HATTIE Sandy McConnachie was born Feb. 12, 1867, in Ontario, Canada, and came with his parents, William and Margaret McConnachie, to North Dakota when he was a young man. They lived on a farm about seven miles west of Inkster, N. Dak. He married Hattie Wood Dec. 28, 1898. She lived with her parents, Albert and Hannah Wood, on a farm west of Conway, N. Dak.

In 1949 the Thorpes moved to Grand Forks where Noel joined the Lutheran Brotherhood Insurance Company. He retired and joined a real estate firm in Grand Forks. Violet has taught

The wedding was held at the home of the bride's parents and all the neighbors were invited for the wedding, dinner and dance. It was a lovely warm day — the snow melted and ran down the hills, but before the dance was over the weather turned cold and there was plenty of ice to contend with. In those days traveling was done by horse and buggy so there was no honeymoon. They drove to his home in Grand Forks County and resided there for about three years, continuing to till the land. They then bought a farm north of them, about three miles from where Fordville now stands and continued to live there until some years following Sandy's death. In those days all grain was hauled to Inkster for sale. Eleven miles was quite a trip one way, so needless to say, one trip took one day. The McConnachies had four children — Pearl, the oldest; Arthur and Violet (twins); and Jennie, who was born three

Hattie McConnachie (mother) and four children; left to right, Violet, Arthur, Jennie and Pearl. Jennie died while she was young. 958


school at different times in the Grand Forks Public School system. They are parents of three sons and a daughter, all graduates of the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks; Curtis (married to Nancy Kay Johnson) has three sons, Steve, Bruce, and Mitchell; is employed by 3M Company, and spends much of his employment internationally; Rodney (married to Carmen Bergstrom) has two sons, Noel and Eric, is employed by an aeronautic supplier, and works internationally; Douglas is an auditor for the federal government; and Harriet (married to Kenneth Tanner who is involved in foreign relations) has two sons, Kenneth and Jack, and the only Thorpe granddaughter, Sarah, born in 1980. Arthur McConnachie, the only son of Alexander "Sandy" and Hattie McConnachie, was born July 25, 1901, on a farm south of Fordville. His father passed away when he was four years old, and a few years later his mother took her little family and moved to the town of Fordville. Here Arthur received his grade and high school education, and later attended Union Commercial College, Grand Forks. In 1925 he began farming the home farm and remained on the same farm until his retirement in 1969.

Arthur and Gladys McConnachie, Fordville, N. Dak, taken in 1965. Arthur and Alice McConnachie, taken in 1975. December, 1943, he married Gladys Cooper, the only daughter of James and Lizzie Cooper. Gladys received her high school education in Inkster and after her two years at Valley City Normal, Valley City, N. Dak., she taught school for several years. The couple lived on the farm until 1966, when they moved to Fordville. The couple raised a foster son, Gareth Cooper. He married Charlotte Gorde of Park River in 1961. Born to this union were one daughter, Kimberley, and three sons, James, Keith and Jon. Gareth was killed in a motorcycle accident Aug. 4, 1973. Gladys McConnachie passed away Feb. 13, 1 969. Both she and Gareth are at rest in Oak Grove Cemetery, Fordville. On Mar. 3 1 , 1 9 7 0 , Arthur married Mrs. Alice Kelley Olson and they reside in Fordville. HISTORY OF EVEN A N D RAGNILD NELSON Mr. and Mrs. Even Nelson came to Fordville in April of 1910 and made it their lifelong home. Even Nelson emigrated from Hallingdal, Norway, to Northwood, N. Dak., at the age of 16 years. He came to the home of his brother-in-law and sister, Mr. and Mrs. Nels Swenson, and lived there for several years. The years he spent there he attended some school, worked as a farm laborer, and was apprentice to a carpenter and a blacksmith to learn the trade.

Wedding picture of Mr. and Mrs. Even Nelson, taken in December, 1905. He came to Sarnia Township, near Whitman, and homesteaded on a quarter of land. He married Ragnild Skjervem on Dec. 3, 1905. She was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Lars Skjervem, pioneer settlers of Sarnia Township, and was a seamstress. Even and Ragnild farmed in the Whitman area until they moved to Fordville in 1910. Even worked with his brother-in-law, Nels Swenson, in his blacksmith shop. The Swensons had come to Fordville from Northwood and built the shop at that time. It was destroyed by fire about two years later. Even then did carpentry work until he began working in the Soo Line roundhouse. He operated the dray line in Fordville several years and worked in Ezra Wood's blacksmith shop in his spare time, during the busy Season. Even was always a lover of horses and had a beautiful team of black "broncos" that were both fast and "tough," so in the winter of 1917 he started taking Dr. Lommen in an open cutter sleigh, on house calls, far and wide, in all kinds of weather. They both wore heavy fur coats, fur hats, fur mittens and a fur robe across their laps to keep fairly warm. During the flue epidemic of 1918 they were gone almost day and night, covering all the area surrounding Fordville, Lankin, Conway, Inkster, McCanna, Niagara, Pisek, and Whitman. At times Even's oldest son, Norris, would pinch hit as driver. When roads broke up in the spring Norris then took the doctor around in a car until roads improved to where he would do his own driving. In his later years Even worked part-time on nearby farms, more or less as a "Mr. Fix-it" or handy man. He died in 1946 at the age of 71. Mrs. Nelson died in 1978 at the age of 90. Mr. and Mrs. Nelson had 13 children. Those surviving are: Norris Nelson, Mrs. Lawrence (Ester) Dahlen, and Mrs. Seymour (Stella) Starkson, all of Fordville; Mrs. Wilmer (Edna) Vorachek, Park River; Mrs. J. D. (Ruth) McAfee, Checotah, Okla.; and Mrs. Helen Olson, Grafton. HISTORY OF THE G. K. NESS FAMILY Gabriel K. Ness was born May 10, 1884, near Stavanger, Norway, to Mr. and Mrs. Knut Ness. He grew up on a farm in Norway, and came to the United States in 1903 at the age of 1 9. He came first to Pierpont, S. Dak., where an uncle was living. After that he homesteaded near Pierre, S. Dak., and was employed in farm labor for a time. He attended school for a time at Augustana Academy at Canton, S. Dak., and at Concordia College Academy at Moorhead, Minn.; spent some time as a rural school teacher; and later operated elevators for a time. He later went into the newspaper business. His first


1 970 and they live at Fordville. Mrs. Gunnard Ness is mother of two children, Dean Keller of Fargo and Mrs. Dean (Sandra) Savageau of Christine, N. Dak., and five grandchildren. George Ness was married to Marian Heipel in 1957. They live at Napa, Calif., and have two children, Jerry and Jody. Harold Marvin (Marv) Ness was married to Barbiece Tapp in 1961. They live in Devils Lake, N. Dak., and have six children: Erik, Todd, Timothy, Daniel, Jonathan and Laura. Truman Ness lives in Fordville. Kenneth Ness was married to Mavis Bell, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Willard Bell of Fordville. They live at Grand Forks, N. Dak., and have four children: Kevin, Wanda, Alan and Loren. Maridell Ness was married to Gerald Hill in 1 963. They live at Aberdeen, Wash., and have two children, Tina and Jerry. Marlys Ness was married to Richard Bye in 1 963. She lives atTacoma, Wash., with her two daughters, Randy and Kristen.

Gabriel and Tina Ness newspaper was at Grace City, N. Dak. Then he operated a newspaper at Petersburg, N. Dak., and moved to Fordville where he started a newspaper, the Tri-County Sun, in 1922. On Sept. 17, 1927, Gabriel Ness and Tina Dale were married at Crookston, Minn. Tina Dale was born Mar. 24, 1900, in Elkmount Township, Grand Forks County, N. Dak., to Thorsten and Mary Dale, one of three daughters and one son in the Dale family. Her father and mother had both emigrated from Norway. Tina grew up on the Dale family farm in Elkmount Township, southwest of Fordville. She also spent some years teaching in rural schools. Gabriel and Tina Ness lived in Fordville after their marriage, until Gabriel's death on Feb. 5, 1980, at the age of 95. He had been publisher of the Tri-County Sun newspaper in Fordville until his semi-retirement in 1960 after which he helped at the newspaper until his death. When he retired he turned over operation of the business to two of his sons, Gunnard and Truman Ness.

HISTORY OF A. O. A N D G U N D A ROTNEM A. O. " E d " Rotnem's grandparents were Ingebret and Birgit Holo. Both of them died in a plague in 1840. They left one daughter, Birgit (Holo) Rotnem (1835-1917). She married Ole Rotnem (1835-1887) and to this union were born four sons and three daughters, the youngest of which was A. O. Rotnem. Ed Rotnem was born April 30, 1886, in Aal Hallingdal, Norway. His father died at the age of 52, leaving his widow with seven young children to care for. Ed's older brother, Ole, had immigrated to the United States in 1892 and homesteaded near Petersburg, N. Dak. It was then that he sent for his mother and the three youngest children, Ed included, to come to the United States where he made a home for them for a while. Ed was six years old at the time. As Ed grew up he attended Bruflat Academy at Portland, N. Dak., and worked in a drug store in Petersburg.

Wedding picture of Mr. and Mrs. A. O. Rotnem, married in April, 1908.

The G. K. Ness Family: left to right, front row, Tina and Gabriel Ness; second row, Maridell Hill and Marlys Bye; third row, Kenneth, Marvin, Truman, George and Gunnard Ness. Gabriel and Tina Ness were parents of eight children. They are: Gunnard, born in 1928. He passed away in 1929 at the age of 13 months. Gunnard, born in 1929. He was married to Ellen Satrom in

In April, 1908, he married Gunda Holte who had come from Oslo, Norway, a few years earlier. She was born in Oslo, Norway, on Oct. 18, 1886. Before her marriage to Ed she worked at various places and at one time she and Ed's sister, Birgit Lybeck, operated the Medford Hotel. Ed and Gunda were the parents of two sons, Bert and Owen. Bert was a graduate of the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. He operated a clothing store in Park River until he was called into the service of his country in World War II. He saw service in the European Theater, and was awarded the Bronze Star for service above and beyond the call of duty. He also had the honor of being chosen as one of a team to handle


communications at the Potsdam Conference in Berlin. Owen also attended the University and continued in the store business with his father in Fordville. He was also called into the service in 1942 and was killed in action at Metz, France, on Nov. 14, 1944. At the time of his death he had been promoted to Staff Sergeant. When Bert returned from the service he became associated with his father in the mercantile business and he still resides in Fordville. Both Ed and Gunda were active in all community activities such as church, fraternal and civic. Ed was a charter member of the Order of Odd Fellows Lodge; a member of the school board for many years; a member of the Commercial Club; city treasurer; and treasurer of the Fordville Lutheran Church for many years. Gunda was a charter member of the Rebekah Lodge; a member of the A L C W of the Lutheran Church and its Mission Club; and the American Legion Auxiliary where she was honored as a Gold Star Mother. Ed passed away in September, 1 973. After his death Gunda resided at the Tufte Manor in Grand Forks. She passed away in October, 1980. Both Ed and Gunda will probably be most remembered by their association with the Medford Mercantile which is continued in another article in this same issue.

HISTORY OF MR. A N D MRS. ELMER S H A N N O N David Elmer Shannon, son of John and Eliza Flaskerude Shannon, was born Jan. 17, 1898, at Mason City, la. In 1900, the family moved to Princeton, Minn., and later to Fosston, Minn. Elmer remained in this area doing farmwork until the spring of 1921. At that time, he came to work on the farm his parents had purchased in 1920. Elmer stayed on this farm, which was south of Hoople, until 1927. On July 26, 1926, Elmer Shannon married Marie Johnson at North Trinity Lutheran Church near Nash, N. Dak. Marie Theodora Johnson, a daughter of Gust A. Johnson and Anna Almen Johnson, was born Mar. 28, 1904, in Glenwood Township near Nash were she lived until her marriage. While high school students, Marie Johnson and Ella Dahl walked on the railroad track from a mile east of Nash to Grafton because the water was over the bridges. It was a nice day on Mar. 28,1920. Marie graduated from Grafton High School on May 31,

The Elmer Shannon Family: left to right, back row, Eleanor, Elmer (dad), Marie (mother); front row, Marvin, James, and Raymond.

1923. She taught school in Mandt School District No. 62 for one year, and two years in the Gryde School District No. 76 near Hoople. With the exception of one year on a farm near Grafton, Elmer and Marie farmed in the Hoople area until 1947. At that time, they bought a farm southeast of Fordville. During hunting season of that year, Elmer shot his first and only deer from the front door of their home. In December, 1966, they moved into Fordville where Marie still resides. Elmer and Marie have four children. They have twelve grandchildren and one great grandchild. James, born in 1929, served in the army from June 7, 1951, until in May, 1953. He was stationed in Japan for eighteen months. James married Shirley Martinson of Thief River Falls in 1954. Their four children are Virginia Schanz, Brenda Olson, David and Wanda, also a grandson, Darrick Schanz. The Shannons live in Langdon where James is office manager for Otter Tail Power Company. Marvin was born in 1930 and served in the army from Nov. 26, 1951, until September, 1953. He spent nine months in Korea where he was wounded in action. Marvin was a recipient of the Purple Heart. In 1958, Marvin married Rogette Zadradnik at Dickinson. They are the parents of Mark, Dale, and Dawn. They live near Bismarck where Marvin is a salesman for Mateo Tools. Eleanor Shannon was born in 1933. She graduated from the Grand Forks Deaconess Hospital in September, 1954, as a registered nurse. In 1955, she married Robert Infeld at Fordville. Their three children are Joan, Susan, and Darryl. They live in Fargo where Eleanor is operating room supervisor at St. John's Hospital. Raymond Shannon was born in 1935. He served in the army from October, 1958, to October, 1960. For the most part of his duty, he was stationed at Fort Ord, Calif., as a typist. He married Lois Young at Carrington in 1964. They have two children — Denise and Jeffrey. Raymond is estimator for Glass Unlimited in West Fargo. Their home is in Fargo. Elmer Shannon passed away suddenly on Nov. 10, 1971. He is buried in the North Trinity Lutheran Cemetery near Nash. Marie is a member of the Fordville Lutheran Church and is very active in all its organizations, as well as the community. L Y N N S L U K E FAMILY Lynn Sluke and Joanne Foerster were married at Park River, N. Dak., on Feb. 26, 1955. Lynn is the son of Willard Sluke and the late Helen Kenyon Sluke of Fordville and Joanne is the daughter of Marcella Coughlin Foerster and the late Joseph Foerster of Conway. Lynn was born Nov. 15, 1935, at Thief River Falls, Minn., and Joanne was born Oct. 22, 1936, at the Foerster Farm at Conway. Lynn worked at various jobs in the area before starting to work for the North Dakota State Highway Department in April of 1961. He worked out of the Gaarder station for many years. After the Gaarder station closed, the crew moved to the Adams station. Joanne was employed at the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River as secretary when they were married. She worked there until May of 1955 and then returned to work the school term of 1956-57. Joanne is now working in the Fordville Public School Library where she has been employed since the fall of 1968. Lynn and Joanne live on the Sluke farm west of Fordville where they also farm, raising grain, cattle and hogs. The Slukes have five sons: David Joseph, born Oct. 2, 1955; Dale Robert, born Mar. 9, 1957; Daniel Willard, born


Aug. 9, 1959; Marcel Lynn, born May 11, 1962; and Michael Todd, born June 27, 1964. David and Dale were born at St. Elizabeth's Hospital at Drayton and the other boys were all born at St. Ansgar's Hospital, Park River. David married Mary Overlund at the Fordville Lutheran Church on July 1, 1977. Mary is the daughter of Rev. and Mrs. Ervin Overlund, now of Devils Lake, N. Dak., but former residents of Fordville where Ervin was pastor of the Fordville Lutheran Church. David is a graduate of Mayville State College. David and Mary now live in Grafton where David teaches fifth grade at Central School and Mary is employed in the Insurance Department of the Walsh County Bank in Grafton. Dale is married to the former Debra Senf. They were married at the Fordville Lutheran Church on May 25, 1975. Debby is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Leon Senf of West Fargo, N. Dak., but formerly of Fordville where Leon managed the Fordville Grain Co. Dale is a graduate of Wahpeton State School of Science where he was enrolled in welding. Dale is employed in Fargo at a welding firm and Debby does baby sitting at their home in West Fargo. Debby and Dale have two children — Deanne Lee born at St. Ansgar's Hospital, Park River, on Aug. 2 1 , 1975, and Dustin Willard, born Mar. 10, 1978, at St. Luke's Hospital, Fargo. Deanne was the first Sluke girl born in eighty years. The last girl born with the Sluke name was Alice Sluke Carlson, who was born in 1895. Daniel is a senior at Mayville State College, Mayville, N. Dak., where he is majoring in elementary education and physical education. Marcel is a freshman at Lake Region Junior College at Devils Lake where he is majoring in business education. Michael is a junior at Fordville High School. The Slukes are avid sports fans. It doesn't seem to make any difference what the sport is — an athletic event, or hunting, fishing or trapping. Lynn and Joanne's five sons all return every fall on weekends to enjoy duck, goose and deer hunting with their father.

HISTORY OF D. J . A N D BELLE SOBOLIK FAMILY D- J- Sobolik was born in Conway, N. Dak., in 1904. to Annie and Anton Sobolik. He lived there until he went to Washington State to work in a lumber mill in 1924. He returned to North Dakota in 1928 and in October, 1928, married Belle Helgerson of Fordville.

Mr. and Mrs. D. J. Sobolik of Fordville on their golden wedding day in summer of 1978 together with their children. The Soboliks are parents of five children — two sons and three daughters: Dennis Sobolik of Hallock, Minn., is an attorney and partowner in a law firm. Shirley Arff is a registered nurse at Pasadena, Calif. Joanne Aamoth lives at Belview, Minn. Sharlene Schultz resides at Moorhead, Minn. Robert Sobolik, Crookston, Minn., is president and chairman of the board for the Crookston National Bank. The couple also has 14 grandchildren and one greatgrandchild.

CARL K. T H O E Carl K. Thoe came to Fordville in 1907. His father, "Store" Knute, as a child had immigrated with his parents, Knute Knutson and Gertrude Exe Thoe, from Voss, Norway, to Hayfield, Minn., in 1851. Carl K. was the oldest of ten brothers and sisters and grew up near Hayfield where his parents had pioneered. Carl K. and a friend, John Exe, rode bicycles all the way from their homes to Medford. John later farmed near Dahlen, and Carl K. built and operated the first garage and repair shop in Medford. His shop was located in the southeast part of town, north of the Soo Line tracks. Automobiles were becoming quite common at that time so Carl's brother, Jake, a very fine mechanic, joined him. For a short time, Jake Wangsness was also associated with them. Lighting at this time for homes, public buildings, and streets

Their first year of marriage they lived in Lankin where D. J . (Jerry) was agent for Standard Oil Co. They moved to Fordville in 1930 when Jerry began work for Tri-County Oil Co. They have been very active members of the community and the Fordville Lutheran Church. Jerrry has been a director of the school board for 12 years; president of the Commercial Club for two terms; was chief of the Fire Department for 25 years; and president of the Volunteer Fire Department for five years following; is a member of Masonic Lodge and of Kem Temple Shrine Club of Grand Forks. He has served as president of the Lutheran congregation as well as serving on the board of deacons and the board of trustees. He was chairman of the building committee when the church was remodeled in 1958. Belle, too, is active in all the auxiliary organizations of the church, having served as president of Ladies Aid and Mission Club, been a member of Ruth Circle, and taught Sunday School for 26 years. The Soboliks celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in 1978 and continue to make their home in Fordville. Jerry retired in 1978 after 49 years in Tri-County Oil Co.

Cullack Bakke, Joe Ustmo, Ole Gjolme and Carl K. Thoe pose in the Carl K. Thoe building, the former Martin Dryburgh house, now owned by the Lawrence Omdahls in Fordville. It was built about 1915.


was the kerosene lamp, the gas pressure lamp, and lanterns. A lamp lighter would light and hang a street light for illumination. In 1913, Carl K. added an electric light plant to his business. It first furnished light to the business places and then later to the homes. In 1926 the light plant was sold to the Otter Tail Power Company. Carl K. wired all the buildings in Fordville for lights and power. Carl's brother Jake passed away in the late 1940's and Carl K. died in the late 1950's. They are both buried in the Oak Grove Cemetery. At the time of his death, Carl K. still had in his possession the Thoe Norwegian Family Bible which had been handed down from his grandfather, Knute Knutson Thoe. This Bible had been printed in 1825. Medford, which later became Fordville, gleaned much good from the knowledge and mechanical ability of Carl K. Thoe and his brother, Jake.

ALBERT E . W O O D Albert E. Wood was born Oct. 24, 1852, to Joseph L. and Permila Healy Wood in northern New York. He married Hannah M. Streat (1852-1940), Mar. 25, 1873. Coming to North Dakota in 1880, the couple settled near Manvel on the Turtle River, coming to Eden Township and obtaining 160 acres of land in Section 29. The property never passed from the family hands and is presently owned by Arthur McConnachie and operated by Roy Wood (both are grandsons of the late Albert Wood). Albert died July 2, 1907. Albert E. and Hannah Wood were parents of: 1). Harriet Adela (1874-1876), Hattie Permelia (1876-1970): see Alexander McConnachie, 3). George Arthur (1878-1965): Known as Arthur. He farmed in the Fordville area (two miles west of the city) and married Minnie Ratcliffe, daughter of Henry and Minnie Ratcliffe. They had a daughter, Viola, in 1908 and a son, Arnold, in 1911. Viola married Oliver Johnson. They are parents of daughters: Elva (Mrs. Ed Hixson), mother of three children; Mavis (Mrs. Dan Owen), mother of three boys and two girls; Mary Jean (Mrs. Herb Stetner), mother of a boy and a girl; and a son, Raymond, a married father of a son; and Paul, married and the father of a daughter. All five families live in the state of Washington. Viola and Oliver moved from the Fordville area to Outlook, Wash., in 1936. Oliver worked as a custodian in the

school and Viola was associated with the U.S. Postal Department. Oliver passed away in 1973. Viola lives in Sunnyside, Wash., and experienced the recent "ash fallout" from the eruption of Mt. St. Helen's on her property and, especially, garden and flowers. Arnold married Elvira Sutherland and they farmed south of Fordville until moving to Outlook, Wash., in the late 1930s. They were parents of Fern (Mrs. Loren Crawford), mother of a boy and girl; Carol Jean (deceased), mother of three girls; Kenneth, the father of two boys and a girl; and Elsie (Mrs. Dick Wilson), mother of two daughters. The girls all live in the Washington area and Kenneth lives in New York where he was an educator and has recently joined a real estate firm. Arnold operated a dairy route in Washington. His wife, Elvie, died in 1974. He is remarried and in semi-retirement and the couple raises registered bulls and travel throughout Washington showing these. Following the death of Minnie in 1914, his mother, Hannah, and sister, Alice, kept house for him and his 6-year-old daughter and three-year-old son. He moved from the farm to town and began to work for the U.S. Postal Department in June of 1918. There he met Myrtice Taylor, also an employee, and they were married in 1920. They returned to Arthur's farm in 1922 and remained there until 1929 when they moved to the present home in Fordville. They are parents of Ralph M., born in 1922, and Errol Lee, born in 1925. Ralph served with the U.S. Marines, the Grand Forks City Police Department, North Dakota State Highway Patrol, advancing to Superintendent of the Patrol, and living in Bismarck. He is presently retired as a colonel in the National Guard and teaches in the political science department at the University of North Dakota. He and his wife, Elaine, live in Grand Forks, where she is also employed at U.N.D. They are parents of Kathleen (married, two children, and a medical doctor living in St. Paul), Nancy (married, living in Hettinger, N. Dak.), John and Susan (students at U.N.D.), and Lynne (at home). E. Lee is married to the former Lila Howe. He served with the U.S. Army, Grand Forks City Police Department, North Dakota State Highway Patrol and is presently an insurance salesman and president of the Bank of Ray, N. Dak. Lila is with the U.S. Postal Department at Steele, N. Dak. They have a son, Terry, who is married, has a son Matthew, and lives in Steele. Arthur retired from the U.S. Postal Service as a rural mail carrier in 1948 after 30 years of service. Myrtice lives in Fordville. She worked as cook and baker at different times for cafes. At age 88, she still shares her baking skills with the local cafe. 4) . Annie Mae (1880-1881). 5) . Ezra Roland (1882-1966): Farmed north of Fordville, was known in a wide area by his skills as a blacksmith as he operated this type of business in Fordville for many years. He married Jessie Ratcliffe (1887-1976), daughter of Henry and Minnie Ratcliffe. They were parents of: Myrta, who married Carl Patton and lived with their five children on a farm in Iowa. She passed away in 1970. Leith who farmed south of Fordville, and married Ruby Hoverson who was a school teacher. She passed away in 1978. They were pareYits of Dennis who is married to Aurel Anderson, parents of two sons and three daughters; he is employed by the U.S. Postal Service;

Fred and Jennie Gibbons Wood, June 7, 1915.

Robert and his wife, Pat, are parents of Ryan and Sara.


Zb, i ^ 5 ^ . Doris was a hot lunch cook in the Fordville School for twenty years. They farm and live in Fordville. Ermil married Romane Votava, son of Frank and Barbara Hodny Votava; they have two sons — Richard (married, father of Jayson and Jon, and who live in Minot) and Larry (married and lives in Minot). Romane operated the 0 & M Elevator in Fordville and moved to Minot to continue in the grain buying business. He and Ermil presently live there.

Robert is a farmer, pilot and a flight instructor. Mark is married to Fern Muir of Inkster and are parents of Mike and Brenda. He is a barber and in the insurance business. Roger is married to Jane Enerson and they are parents of Shane Ezra and Sally Jane. He is an electrician and she teaches in the Fordville School. Leith lives in retirement in a mobile home on the farm. Ruth is the youngest daughter of Ezra and Jessie and is a registered nurse. She married Omar Vein and they spend time between their homes in Grand Forks, Bemidji, Minn., and Mesa, Ariz. They have a daughter, Nancy, who is married and mother of three children.

7) . Ida Jane (1886-1965): Married Alex McEwen in 1912 and lived in Tioga, N. Dak. Moved to Saskatchewan, Canada, to ranch. He died in 1926 of an accidental poisoning. They had four daughters: Hazel married Fred Panko. They have four children, twins Donnie and Duane; Gary, and Dione. Mae (deceased) married Bill Lloyd, had one son, Alex. Edith married Julius Huyghebaert. They have six children: Delvyn, Darryl, Elwood, Dean, Delone and Donnie. Ivy married Larry Haverfield and are parents of Randy, Mitze, Michael and Tami (deceased).

6). Fred Harvey (1884-1933): Married Jennie Gibbons (1885-1967), daughter of Alexandra (1837-1918) and Delina F. Steen Gibbons (1855-1926) of Almonte, Ontario, Canada, on June 1, 1915, at Fordville. Fred was a horseman and operated a farm north of Park River. In 1927 they moved to Fordville where he was a rural mail carrier, drayman and city marshal until 1932. Jennie had come from Canada to visit relatives in Medford Township, namely, aunts Lucy M. Steen (Mrs. Dan McKeith, Jr.) and Melinda Steen (Mrs. John Pfannsmith), and remained to practice her profession as a seamstress when she met Fred. The couple were parents of a son, Roy, born in 1918 and a daughter, Ermil, born in 1923. Following the death of her husband, Jennie had various jobs to provide for herself and children. She daily carried the mail from the depot to post office, cooked at a dormitory in Park River, was a hot lunch cook for many years in the local school. Roy was 14 when his father died and he continued with his father's drayline until selling it in 1944. He worked as a farm laborer for a cousin, Arthur McConnachie, and married Doris Behm at Niagara, N. Dak., on Sept. 26, 1938. Their only child, Laurel, was born on Sept. 26, 1939. She married Marvin Skibicki (see Skibicki) Sept.

8) . Alice Maud (1888-1975): Married Morgan Close in 1915, who was visiting relatives in the area and returned to Vidora, Saskatchewan, Canada, where they farmed. Their two children are Clarence, married, he and his wife Edna have three girls; and Vivian who married Dick Chambers, and has two daughters: Judy and Joan. Clinton Dunham (deceased) was a foster child that Alice and Morgan raised when his mother, a neighbor, died of tuberculosis when he was an infant. 9) . Herbert Henry (1890-1968): Married Elvina Ballentine. Father of Harold who is married and he and Minnie have two daughters, Marge and Darla; Robert (deceased) married a widow with a son and she and Robert had a son. He married a second time and he and his wife, Minnie, had a son, Ross, who married an English woman. Herbert lived in northern Saskatchewan. 10) . Albert Roy (1 893-1 909): He died of a heart attack at

age 16.

City of Fordville in Photos

TTie first baseball team organized about 1908 in Medford, now Fordville: left to right, back row, are Johnny Walden, George Lang, Peter Aafedt, Milo Hagness and Peter Thoe; front row, Leslie Ballintine, Henry Lang, Lou Ballintine, Carl Thoe and Ole Aafedt.

Roundhouse turning table for railroad engine's water tank in • back ground, men are left to right, Peter Platser, A. A. Helgerson, Einer Nelson, Justice Josephson, Fay Kenyon, and

Mr. Lund. 964


Fordville, 1930

Fordville Public School, built in 1908. Picture taken in 1931.

Mrs. Lillian Close on 85th birthday with daughters Lois, Irene, Edith and Isabelle. 965


F0RDY1LLE SEHIOR

cmzEMs CEMTER

Fordville Cooperative Marketing Association, plant and Dryer. Picture taken in 1980.

Fordville Senior Citizens Center

Fertile

Fordville roundhouse built in 1917. Used chiefly by the Drake line, serving Fordville to Drake, by the Soo Line Railroad.

A sunflower day at the Coop Elevator 1977, note the trucks.

FOHPVtfcLE • N - y

Arnie's Standard Service Station in Fordville. Taken in 1980.

Fordville, 1910

A view of drying equipment at Fordville Grain Co., Dean Miller, manager. 966


NORTON TOWNSHI P Scale 1% iDcheo to 1 mile

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Map With Permission of Midwest Atlas, Midland, S.D.

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NORTON TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES JOSEPH C O R A H Joseph Corah was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on July 12, 1868. The original family name was believed to be spelled either Coru or Coron. He left home at age 1 5 and worked in wheat fields in Canada and as a lumberjack in a lumber camp in Michigan before coming to North Dakota. After working for nearly two years for Joe Helt, he bought the 320-acre farm in Norton Township, which is still owned by a son, Emil Corah.

Family of Joseph Kenneth Espelien: left to right, back. Carmen (Espelien) Clemetson and Arden; front. Irene (McLaughlin) Espelien, Jody, Renae, and Joseph. four miles north of Lankin, in Norton Township, where they now reside. They have four children — one boy and three girls. Joseph Corah Family: left to right, front row, Frank, Marcy, Mildred, (father) Joe Corah, Emil; standing, Bill, Ida, Leonard, Joe, and Malvina. In March, 1900, he married Mary Helt, daughter of Ferdinand and Anna Helt. They had 11 children — Bill, Ida (Mrs. Frank Wippler), Leonard, Joe, Malvina, Frank, Ben (who died in his early teens), Marcy (Mrs. Pete Bruski), Emil, Mildred (Mrs. John Garvin), and Mary, who died at birth. Mary Helt Corah passed away on June 4, 1919, shortly after the last baby was born. Joseph, or Granny as he was known by in his later years, died on Oct. 30, 1954.

JOSEPH KENNETH ESPELIEN FAMILY Joseph Kenneth Espelien was born in a farm home in Vesta Township on Aug. 26, 1918. He was the second born of three sons to Carl J. and Mary (Morstad) Espelien of Lankin, N. Dak. Joseph attended S. D. No. 69. Norton Township, where he completed the eighth grade in 1930. Then Joseph farmed with his father until entering military service in Ocotber, 1942. Joseph took his basic training at Camp Claiborne, La., with the engineer combat battalion. On Dec. 25, 1942, Joe married Irene McLaughlin, daughter of Howard and Rose McLaughlin, of Lankin. They were married at Our Redemeer Lutheran Church in Alexandria, La. On Jan. 1, his battalion was transferred to Jackson Barracks. New Orleans, La., awaiting orders to be shipped to the Pacific Theater. Later Joe was shipped to New York and from there to the European Theater with the 1 65th combat engineers battalion. Landing on Omaha Beach, he traveled through France. Germany, and Belgium, earning three battle stars. Joe also served in the occupation forces in Vienna, Austria, after the surrender of Germany's forces. Joe left from France aboard the Texarkanna to the New York harbor. Then he traveled by train to Camp McCoy, Wise, where he was discharged on March 26, 1946. On returning home to his wife and parents, he then resumed farming with his father in Vesta Township. In 1948 Joe and Irene purchased the Lars Beckstmm farm,

Their son, Arden Joseph, was born on Oct. 17, 1947. Arden now resides in Scappoose, Ore., with his wife, Donna (Gift). Arden is an insulation engineer. Arden has three children — the girl, Tammy Lanae, resides in Grand Forks, N. Dak.; the two boys, Yost Arden and Dreng Joseph, are in Scappoose, Ore. Joe and Irene's daughters: Carmen Faye was born on July 20, 1949. Carmen now resides in Park River, N. Dak., with her husband, Larry Clemetson, who owns and operates Larry's Refrigeration and Air Conditioning of Park River. They have two children — one boy. Barry Allen; one girl, Kimberly Dawn. Renae Irene was born on Dec. 1, 1954. Renae now resides in Lankin, N. Dak., with her husband, Galen Bosh, who is employed with Leo Bosh and Sons, Housemovers of Lankin. They have one child, Justin Joseph. JoEllen Kaye was born on Jan. 21. 1960. JoEllen now resides in St. Helens, Ore., where she is employed as a dental hygienist with Jones and Weber Dental Clinic. Joe and his family were members of the Golden Valley Lutheran Church, rural Park River, for several years and are now members of Our Saviour's Lutheran Church in Park River. Joe has held several offices on the church boards; has been Norton Township clerk; has served as a director of Lankin Farmers Union Elevator; was a member of the Paul-Farup Legion Post of Park River; and is presently a member of the Bosh-Ryba Legion Post of Lankin. Irene has also held several offices on the church and schoolboaids in past years. Joe and Irene are members of the Riverside Swingers Square Dance Club, where they have also held many offices in past years. Joe recalls chopping wood, trapping and hunting as winter sports in his youth; also shocking grain with his two brothers. Clarence and Reuben, loe remembers when his dad hauled firewood from his grandparents' place near Fordville — 13 miles to their home. Each trip would take three days with a team of horses and a sleigh. While his father was gone it was up to the


boys to do the chores and split the wood. Many families remember this during the Depression of the early 30's.

RODGER G U S T A F S O N Rodger Gustafson, a son of Oliver and Nora Gustafson, was born in Grafton, N. Dak., on Oct. 7, 1925. He attended grade school at Hoff Dist. 70 and graduated from Adams High School in 1943. Rodger farmed with his father and, in the fall of 1954, Rodger bought the Jake Luithle farm. On Nov. 1, 1955, Rodger married the former Marianne Midtlyng and moved on the farm.

Family of John and Lizzie Iverson: left to right, seated, John and Lizzie Iverson; top row, Orville Iverson, Alvin Iverson, Avis (Iverson) Sandland, and Elmer Iverson. Minot, N. Dak. Eugene graduated from college in Minot in May, 1 980, and is now working as an electronics technician in one of the hospitals in Minot. They also have a son, Daniel, and a daughter, Kari Ann.

Rodger Gustafson Family: left to right, back row, James, holding Tracy, Marianne, John, Rodger, Lowell Bylin; Barbara, parents, Nora and Oliver, Sonja Bylin; and in front, Michelle. Marianne is the daughter of the late Ingebrigt and Ellen Midtlyng. They have four children. Sonja, the oldest daughter, is married to Lowell Bylin and lives on the Lloyd Slatten farm. Lowell is engaged in farming with his father, Jerome Bylin, and Sonja works for the Walsh County Nutrition Program. John, the oldest son, attends the North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton. James, the youngest son, is married to the former Barbara Troftgruben and they live in Adams. James is employed on his father's farm. James and Barbara have a daughter, Tracy, who is two years old. Michelle, the youngest daughter, lives at home and attends Adams Public School where she is in the third grade. Rodqer and Marianne operate a dairy and grain farm.

J O H N A N D LIZZIE IVERSON A N D FAMILY John Iverson was born Nov. 27, 1 884, on a farm northwest of Lankin, in Norton Township, that was homesteaded by his father and mother, Lars and Anna Iverson. He attended the Hoff Elementary School. He married Lizzie Askim who was born on a farm north of Lankin, in Norton Township, that was homesteaded by her father and mother, Anders and Kari Askim. Lizzie attended the Hassel school, District 69. Three sons were born to John and Lizzie Iverson — Alvin, Elmer and Orville. They also had one foster daughter, Avis. She was born near Clearbrook, Minn. Alvin attended Hoff school and also a short time in Lankin and Park River schools. He married Clarice Morstad June 11, 1939. They have two sons — Duane and Eugene. Duane lives near Lake Park, Minn., and works as a salesman for McKee Enterprises, Inc., in Fargo. Duane and his wife, Eileen, have two children, Sara and Joel. Eugene and his wife, Bonnie, live in

Alvin is presently living on the home farm that was homesteaded by his grandfather, Lars. Elmer married Eunice Chally who was born at Adams, N. Dak., in Vesta Township. They were married Oct. 4, 1942, in Adams. Elmer went into military service in World War II and was discharged in January, 1946. While in service they lived in Dodge City, Kansas, and several other places where he was stationed. They have three children — Harlen, Janice and Diana. Harlen lives in Grand Forks and is married and has two children, Traci and Jeremy. Harlen owns his own electrical business and his wife, Jackie, is a secretary at the Soil Conservation Office in Grand Forks. Elmer has owned his own electrical business for over thirty years. Janice married James Kasperson and they now live in Rice Lake, Wise. Her husband is a pastor in Rice Lake. They have two children, Kaleb Mark and Siri Anna. Diana Iverson is in Grand Forks where she attends the University of North Dakota. Diane also attended the North Dakota State University, Fargo, for two years where she majored in music. She plans to teach elementary education and music when she graduates. Orville Iverson was born in Norton Township on Nov. 1, 1922. He attended grade school in Hoff and graduated from Lankin High School, after which he farmed with his father. On June 6, 1945, he married Lillian Jasmer at Adams. They farmed until 1956 when they moved to Grand Forks. He had been employed at Border States Electric Supply since 1957. They had two sons — Darrel and Randy. Darrel Iverson is a master electrician at U N D , Grand Forks, and Randy is a draftsman at Forx Con-Pro, Inc., Grand Forks. Randy married Patricia Schneider on Nov. 20, 1976. In December, 1975, Orville married Irene (Kratochvil) Paukert. Avis married Truman Sandland from Clearbrook, Minn. They live on a farm near Clearbrook and have four children — Dale, Dorene, John, and Eva Joy. Dale lives in Eau Claire, Wise Dorene and John and their families live in Clearbrook and Eva Joy lives in Sebeka, Minn.


JOSEPH MATH IAS KARAS FAMILY Joseph Mathias Karas, born Dec. 7, 1916, was the first son of John Karas and Marie (Pich) Karas of Perth Township, Walsh County. He received his basic education at Perth S. D. No. 99, and graduated from high school in Whitman, N. Dak. He farmed with his father until entering the Navy. On Sepl. 1, 1942, he was sworn in at Fargo, N. Dak. Basic training was at Great Lakes Naval Training Station. In San Francisco, Calif., he went aboard the light cruiser U.S.S. Honolulu, which was in the yards at Mare Island, and left the States in the middle of November, 1942, for the South Pacific. On the way they accompanied a convoy of ships, including troop transports, carriers and tankers. At New Hebrides Islands they joined the Task Force 18 at Espiritu Santo. The task force consisted of four heavy cruisers and one light. The ships were North Hampton, Minneapolis, New Orleans, and Pensacola. From November 31 to December 1, 1942, they took part in the Battle at Guadalcanal; all the heavies were damaged and North Hampton was sunk. In February, 1943, they bombarded the Island Munda. Joe often talked about this battle which took place on July 4 and 5, 1943. They had all kinds of fireworks at Kula Gulf. They lost the light cruiser, Helena, which sunk. They went back to base, took on supplies, and headed back where they ran into another battle at Kula Gulf. This time they received a torpedo, knocking out 80 feet of their bow. His ship made it to Pearl Harbor where a new bow was put on, then returned to the South Pacific and took part in two more bombardments. Joe got sick with spinal meningitis, was transfered to the hospital in New Hebrides, then to New Zealand hospital, and finally, to the hospital in San Diego. In July, 1944, he was sent on limited service at Wold Chamberlin, Minneapolis, Minn. In September, 1944, he was sent to the U. S. Naval Hospital at Philadelphia. On Nov. 18, 1944, he received a medical discharge from the Navy. November 29, 1944, he married Caroline Shirek at Minneapolis. They have one daughter, Carol (Mrs. Gary H. Johnson), and one son, Joseph J . With his wife they returned and operated the home farm which was homesteaded in 1 889. The first few years he farmed with horses, as World War II was still on, and machinery was hard to get. The government needed the steel for defense. He raised small grains, registered Hereford cattle; he was also a lover of horses. Joe Karas was a member of the St. Peter and Paul Church at Bechyne, the Grand Forks VFW, and the Lankin Legion Post. He was active in community affairs.

Wedding Picture of Emil Kratochvil and Nellie Bosh. June 16, 1919. (Matejcek) Bosh, on June 16, 1919. She was born June 28, 1896. After their marriage they moved to a farm, west of Lankin, and farmed until they retired and moved into Lankin in 1 952. They were members of the St. Joseph's Catholic Church; the St. Joseph's Altar Society, and the Z.C.B.J. Lodge. They were both charter members of the Lankin American Legion Bosh Ryba Post 1 57 and American Legion Auxiliary. Emil and Nellie were the parents of five daughters — Mrs. Harold McLaughlin (Loretta); Mrs. Roland Matejcek (Georgia); Marion, who passed away in infancy; Mrs. Ervin Omlie (Harriette); and Mrs. Patricia Disher. Emil passed away Dec. 5, 1968; Nellie died March 7. 1964. Both are buried in St. Joseph's Cemetery at Lankin.

WILLIAM KRATOCHVIL, SR. William Kratochvil was born Oct. 11, 1900, in Norton Township, on a farm west of Lankin, to Jacob and Marie (Kosobud) Kratochvil. He still resides on the home farm, the last surviving member of his immediate family. His parents and four brothers and one sister have all passed away. On July 7, 1925, he married Adeline Swartz, the daughter of the late Joseph and Rose (Shereck) Swartz. Six children were born to them — Irene, Henriette (deceased), Dorothy, William F., Adeline, and Duane. There are thirteen grandchildren and ' en great-grandchildren. In the spring of 1980 he retired as treasurer of iNorfon

On May 20, 1978, he was finishing seeding his crop as a true lover of his land, when he died of a massive coronary at work.

EMIL AND NELLIE (BOSH) KRATOCHVIL Emil James Kratochvil, son of Jacob and Mary (Kosobud) Kratochvil, was born Dec. 14, 1895, in Latona Township, Walsh County. He received his elementary education in Norton Township rural schools, and at Conway during his higher grades. He resided in the Lankin area all his life with the exception of time spent in service during World War One. He entered service Oct. 4, 1918, and went to Washington to serve with the 113th, Engrs. He was discharged in 1919. He married Nellie Bosh, daughter of Joseph and Mary

William and Adeline Kratochvil were married July 7, / 925.


The family of Mr. and Mrs. William Kratochvil, Sr.: left to right, standing, Dorothy, William F., Irene, Duane, and Adeline: front, William and Adeline. On the parents' 50th wedding anniversary. Township, a position he held for fifty-two years. He was a member of Lankin Trinity Lutheran Church and served as the treasurer for fifteen years; he was a member of the school board; was a vice-president of the Lankin Mutual Telephone Company; was a member of Z.C.B.J. Lodge for over sixty years; played baritone with the Lankin Community Band. On July 7, 1975, William and Adeline celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.

M A Y M E (SCHANILEC) MATEJCEK Mayme (Marie) Schanilec was born to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph V. Schanilec on Oct. 8, 1916, the fourth of six children, having one brother, Bill, and three sisters, Marcy (Mrs. Louis J. Kadlec); Ann, (Mrs. Albin Praska); and Evelyn (Mrs. Elmer Praska). Another brother died in infancy. She grew up in the Veseleyville area where she had attended school. On June 14, 1937, she married R. F. "Pete" Matejcek of Lankin, N. Dak., in St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville. After her marriage she moved to the Lankin area where her husband was engaged in farming. They became the parents of three daughters — Catherine Marie (Mrs. Ron Pich), of Grafton; Joan Marie (Mrs. Wayne Novak), Lankin; and Mary Lou (Mrs. James J. Novak), Grand Forks.

Mayme Matejcek Family: seated. Mayme and "Pete ": back, Catherine (Mrs. Ron Pich). Joan (Mrs. Wayne Novak), and Mary Lou (Mrs. James J. Novak). Mayme was a member of the St. Joseph Catholic Church and served as both president and secretary of the St. Joseph's Altar Society. Her efforts played an important part in obtaining and moving of the former St. Patrick Church of Minto to be used as a parish hall for the congregation at Lankin. The parish had no facilities of any kind, prior to that, and all the functions had to be held in the City Hall. Not having anything to work with, in the line of utensils and dishes, everything had to be kept in cartons and transported to the site of the activities. The building is still in use. The Minto Church was moved to Lankin in 1 951. Mayme was a charter member and the first president of the Lankin Homemakers Club and a charter and active member of the Walsh County Historical Society. She was also an active member and president of the Agassiz Garden Club, which was organized in 1954; and was treasurer of the Pioneer Memorial Garden from its beginning in 1966 until the fall of 1976. As a member of the Pioneer Memorial Garden, she had donated many long hours of work, along with the other members of the club, in making the garden one of the most beautiful gardens in North Dakota. Her hobbies were sewing, which accounted for many garments of her own design plus those of her daughters, and china painting, which she loved very much, and as a result left many beautiful pieces of painted china to her memoryMayme was sickened with cancer in the fall of 1975 and succumbed to it on Sept. 14, 1976. She was buried in the St. Joseph Cemetery in Lankin on Sept. 17, 1976. At a meeting of the Agassiz Garden Club on Sept. 17, 1976, the day of the burial, the following memorial tribute was given by Mrs. Alvin Melsted, president. I think it would be in order for us to have a moment of silent prayer in loving memory of our departed Mamye, who until lately walked among us, head high, eyes shining, as though God held her by the hand. We want to honor the memory of Mayme by expressing a deep sense of gratitude for what her life and devoted service represented to us as members of the Agassiz Garden Club.

Mayme Matejcek, a hobby.

Blessed be her memory.


Into God's beautiful Garden of Life His messenger goes each day To gather the choicest blossoms And bear them with her away.

Forks, N. Dak., Nov. 27, 1927. In 1928, my brother, "Jack," who was to be a farmer, accepted a position of managing the Ruzicka Elevator Company and moved to Lankin. My father died in 1930 and left my mother to operate the family farm so I, with my sister, Mary stayed to do the farming. That ended my further educational ambitions.

And into His beautiful Garden This time the Master calleth Our member to endless rest And our hearts, though filled with sadness Can but say, " H e knoweth best." Dear Master, our Garden is lonely We miss this flower so rare But her life's perfume will be with us While the flowers bloom up there.

In 1930, Bill Dvorak and I organized an orchestra which played in all the area towns for many years. Receiving 50 cents for a night's work was quite common, and many dances were played free. I was also active in the Lankin Community Band, playing the saxophone.

(Author unknown) Then on Sept. 19, 1976, at a meeting of the Walsh County Historical Society, another memorial tribute was given to her memory. Let us pay a brief tribute to our departed member, Mayme Matejcek, who recently passed away when our Heavenly Father saw fit to relieve her earthly suffering. We want to especially honor her memory be expressing a deep sense of gratitude for her devoted service to our society. Her concern for the Historic Society and the ten-year period of service she rendered as treasurer of the Walsh County Pioneer Memorial Garden will always be an inspiration for us to carry on the task of honoring and preserving records of our Walsh County Pioneers in the communities we represent. Her faith, confidence, and trust in the Giver of All Good Things was manifested in so many ways and was a blessing and comfort to those with whom she worked. Our deepest sympathy is expressed to her husband and all her family. To a beautiful garden our friend has gone To a land of perfect rest Her work is done and the sunken sun Has sealed her lifelong quest. From this earthly garden she has gone To her home across the sea Although she has gone She still lives on In our garden of memories. Winnie Flaten This tribute was given at the Walsh County Historical meeting held Sept. 19, 1976, at Grafton, N. Dak. It will become a permanent part of our record and we feel you would like to have a copy for your family.

R. F. "PETE" MATEJCEK FAMILY My parents were John and Josephine (Kadlec) Matejcek and I was born in the Matejcek home at Lankin, N. Dak., on Feb. 17, 1909. The early part of my life I spent the winters living and attending school in Lankin and then living on the farm during the summer months. This was done until 1922 when my oldest brother, Joe. married and moved into the home. The following years we stayed on the farm permanently. I graduated from high school in 1 926, after three years of a successful high school basketball career in which we won many games, including one district championship. The game was relatively new in our area at that time, having been introduced about 1922. After graduation, I stayed on the farm hoping to further my education. I joined the Knights of Columbus at Grand

The next several years were miserable farm years, being what is now called the "Dirty 30's". Crops would not sprout, due to lack of moisture, and when they did sprout the grasshoppers were there to devour the small seedling. Many families lost their farms to bankers and other mortgage holders with very little mercy shown. We were fortunate to be able to weather the years with a complete poverty level existence. We had sold cattle to the government, having almost no grass or hay to feed, for $18 a head and $1.50 for hogs — which were shot and buried. They were only skin and bones. Wheat sold for 28 cents a bushel, if you could find some, and the other grains sold accordingly. About 1935, I was elected to the Lankin School Board and served on it for the next 16 years. Our school needed some repairs and the work was done free by the WPA crews that were paid from a Federal program that the Roosevelt Administration had instituted. Without. President Roosevelt's foresight in administering help to the farmers and city people there would have been wide-spread starvation and even death. I was fortunate to have been at Devils Lake, N. Dak., at the time President Roosevelt was there, investigating the possibilities of raising the water in Devils Lake. The '30's also saw me being appointed to serve on the Norton Township Board to fill a vacancy of a member who had resigned. This was in 1937 and I held this office for the next 12 years. During that time a lot of road construction was completed, due to the credit extended by the county, which felt that the work had kept the crews working, and hoping conditions would better themselves and eventually the debt would be paid. That is exactly what happened. We also did considerable road graveling. In my own case, I made an agreement with the township officers, during a regular township annual meeting, whereby the township would pay three-fourths of the cost of graveling a farmer's road, providing he would furnish the other 25 percent. A deal was made with Bill Dvorak of Lankin who had a gravel truck.to gravel one mile of road leading from our farm north to Walsh County Highway 15, for a sum of $ 1.25 per load. The total cost of the project was $125. Bill hauled the gravel from the pit, five miles east of Lankin, as it came from the pit. Some of the loads had quite a few larger stones so those had to be picked by hand. Some are still showing up today. I married Mayme Schanilec of Veseleyville, N. Dak., on June 14, 1937. in the St. Luke's Church of Veseleyville. With no honeymoon, we kept up my farming career. In 1 938, I was nominated to seek the Democratic seat in the North Dakota House of Representatives as a running mate of Harry O'Brien, an incumbent legislator. Our oppoisition wer-incumbents Palmer Levin and Henning Gunhus. I was only 28 years of age and my running mate and opponents were veteran legislators. My age and inexperience were a handicap but I still managed to carry eight precincts. Final outcome being Levin — 2.135: O'Brien - 1.950; Gunhus - 1.888; and myself 1.551.


The late 1 9 3 0 ' s showed an improvement in the weather and crop conditions and, as a result, 1 9 3 8 was a very good year. Grain had yielded very well. The only problem was that our farm was in the path of a severe hail storm and we lost most of the grain. The shocks were battered so heavily that when a bundle was lifted to be put onto the hayrack, most of the grain fell to the ground. Apparently the drought was then broken and the succeeding years were all g o o d . 1 9 3 9 saw me being involved in the organizational procedures of establishing a grain buying station at Lankin to be known as the Lankin Farmer's Union Elevator C o . , which is still in existence today. A l o n g with that, came a local organization consisting of area people belonging to a co-op movement called the Lankin Farmer's Union Local N o . 1 2 3 7 of which I became the secretary. I held this office into the 1 9 4 0 ' s . This unit was very interested in local affairs and following is an excerpt taken from the minutes of Jan. 4 , 1 9 4 0 . " A motion was made and seconded that the Lankin Farmer's Union go on record to do all in their power to convince the building of the R.E.A. (Rural Electrification Administration) on some point on the S o o Line suitable to the R.E.A." A n amendment to the motion was that the secretary write all influential personalities that would be involved in choosing the location of the generating plant, our interest being the use of lignite coal as fuel. Many letters were sent suggesting the facilities be built near Fordville, N . Dak., that was being served by two branches of the S o o Line Railroad, both operating through lignite fields of western North Dakota. W e were interested in the burning of lignite coal as a source of fuel to generate the electricity. O u r request was refused on the basis that the new source of fuel was diesel and that coal was completely outdated. After 4 0 years of experience, the plants are now back on lignite coal. Another interesting event that occurred in 1 9 4 0 was the Selective Service Act, which required all men between the ages of 1 8 and 4 0 , to be registered with the Selective Service. Being a member of the township board, I was one of the appointees to serve on "Registration D a y " Oct. 16, 1 9 4 0 . The crops had improved considerably since the 3 0 ' s and the grain combine was a proven implement. Grain left standing and fields covered with straw made farmers wonder what would happen if they would start burning. A s a member of the township board, I had made a suggestion that we contact the Lankin Fire Department for protection, using township funds for that purpose. It was agreed to offer the Lankin Department $ 1 0 0 per year for that service. The idea was accepted by other townships, bordering the Lankin Department, but soon it was realized the territory was too large. Then we were also informed that there was not a state law, on the state calendar, permitting townships to spend taxpayers' money for fire protection. I made an appeal to State Representative Harry O ' B r i e n to inquire as to what could be done. Harry then contacted Senator Olson of Barnes County to introduce House Bill 1 9 8 of the 1 9 4 5 legislature that would give the electors of each township the power to provide for fire protection. The bill p; ssed by a vote of 4 3 yes, no nos, and six absent. A s soon a. the bill became law, the townships surrounding Lankin formed a Rural Fire Department and bought a used truck from the Fordville Fire Department. I had served as the secretary until 1 9 6 7 when a Rural Fire Protection District was formed and serves the community today. In 1 9 4 8 , we lost a bumper grain crop to another devastating hail storm. W e had four inches of hail on the ground. The rest of my history deals more with my personal endeavors such as being a trustee for the St. Joseph Catholic

R.F.

"Pete"Matejcek

Church at Lankin for 12 years; helping to organize the Grafton Knights of C o l u m b u s C l u b , and later becoming a charter member of C o u n c i l 3 8 5 2 . Then I became involved in the K. C. Club at Park River and there also I became a charter member of Council 5 0 5 5 in 1 9 5 0 . In the meantime, I became a charter member of the Bishop O'Reilly Assembly of the Fourth Degree Knights of C o l u m b u s . The Assembly is now known as the Father Joseph Hylden Assembly, named after the man who became first president of the Walsh County Historical Society. In 1 9 6 7 , I served as vice-president for the St. Joseph Catholic Church Building Committee and a new church was completed in 1 9 6 8 . I must refer to the 1 9 7 0 ' s with mixed emotions. M y mother, Josephine, died at the age of 9 3 . In 1 9 7 2 , I was appointed a District Deputy for the North Dakota State Knights of C o l u m b u s , serving the councils at Grand Forks, Grafton, Reynolds, West Grand Forks, and Park River, a position I held for three years. In 1 9 7 5 , I was awarded the honor of being chosen the Knight of the Year for the North Dakota State Council of the Knights of C o l u m b u s . I received my honors at the State Convention at Jamestown in May. I also served the State Council as C h u r c h Activities Director in 1 9 7 6 and 1 9 7 7 , and as State Program Director in 1 9 7 8 and 1 9 7 9 . Referring back to 1 9 6 9 , I was asked by Winnie Flaten if I would serve as a director on the newly organized Walsh County Historical Society, of which I am a charter member, to replace a member that could not attend the meetings. I accepted that position. In 1 9 7 0 , I was appointed a member of the Walsh County Historical M u s e u m Committee for the purpose of finding a suitable home for county artifacts. Many meetings were held and the abandoned school building at Minto was considered and finally an agreement was reached and the building was obtained under a long-time lease. I held the office of director until 1 9 7 3 when I was elected as the treasurer. This office I held for the next two years, being elected vice-president in 1 9 7 5 and 1 9 7 6 . In 1 9 7 6 , President Lundene, being a legislator, had left for Bismarck on January 1 for a term of three months. O n his return, he had become ill and was unable to participate in the meetings for another two months which gave me the president's chair for five months. In 1977 I was elected president for a term of one year and again in 1978 and 1 9 7 9 . During the presidency, I also served on the Museum Board and the Heritage Village Board. In 1 9 8 0 I was again elected to the Board of Directors. In 1 9 7 7 , I became involved in the formation of a Senior


Citizens Club at Lankin and was elected president. Starting without anything but a great determination, intuition, and the help of a very hard working members, the former Lankin Fire Hall was purchased and extensively remodeled. I took it upon myself to draw up suitable plans for the structure and with the able hands of Joe Zahradka, a Lawton carpenter, a building was completed that serves us adequately. Three meals a week are now being served. The first Silver Haired Legislature was introduced into North Dakota politics in the spring of 1980. This was a group of citizens over the age of 60, assembling at the State Capitol at Bismarck for the purpose of discussing the formulating legislation that would be of importance to the well being of our senior citizens. I was elected a member of this group of "Mock" legislators. This was a two-day session, held in the legislative chambers at the North Dakota State Capitol. Two persons from each county of the state and each Indian Reservation were invited to send representatives. In September of 1975,1 received word that my wife, Mayme (Schanilec), had a terminal illness; she succumbed to it on Sept. 14, 1 976. She is buried in St. Joseph's Cemetery at Lankin.

Ellof O. Moe Family: left to right, front. Mabel (Mrs. Elmer Moe). Hansine (Mrs. Charles Drevecky. Ellof. Gunner. Gertie (Mrs. Fred Vorel); back row. Clara (Mrs. Victor Peterson). Emil. and Christine (Mrs. Ole Brendsel). children are Ellsworth, Genevieve, Norman, twins Doris and Nora. Ole passed away and Christine lives at Maxbass. N. Dak. Hansine, born March 15, 1895, married Charles Drevecky; children are, twins, Marvin and Mavis, Wallace, Wayne, and Wanda. Mavis and Wanda died in infancy. Charley and Hansine live in Park River. Gertie, born Aug. 3, 1898, married Fred Vorel; they had one son, Floyd. Fred and Gertie live in Taylors Falls, Minn.

We were the parents of three daughters. Catherine Marie, born Dec. 28, 1938, is married to Ron Pich; they have four children — Janell, Jay, David, and DeAnn. They live at Grafton.

Emil, born Sept. 1, 1900, married Selma Hogfoss; had two daughters, Shirley and Judy. Emil passed away June 28, 1958.

Joan Marie, born Aug. 4, 1 942, is married to Wayne Novak; they have four children — Anthony, Jeffery, Suzanne and Patrick. They live and farm near Lankin and now own the Matejcek farm.

Mabel, born June 28, 1902, married Elmer (Jess) Moe; they had three girls — Yvonne, Joyce, and Mitzi. Mabel resides in North Branch, Minn.

Mary Lou, born April 3, 1946, is married to James Novak; they have two children — Jason and Angela — and live at Grand Forks. Mary Lou is a part-time registered nurse at the Medical Center Rehabilitation Hospital while her husband is head of the patients' accounts department.

Mr. Moe took an active interest in community affairs and served his township for 30 years as a supervisor. He died April 1, 1932; his wife died in 1936.

I retired from farming in 1976. In 1979, I married the former Ella K. Hewitt Gillham of Forest River and we are making our home at Lankin. Also in 1979, I became a member of Elks Lodge No. 255 at Grand Forks. Some of the highlights of my life are seeing President Roosevelt, Eleanor, and two sons, Franklin and John, at Devils Lake; shaking hands with President John F. Kennedy and also taking pictures of him; shaking hands with Robert F. Kennedy in Washington, D.C., and a visit to the Arlington National Cemetery. A segment of my life that cannot be set aside, as I write these words, is the fact that I am the chairman of the committee that is compiling these histories and I cannot give enough praise to the many people who are involved in this great and honorable venture. ', ,, _ _ .,_ Submitted by R. F. "Pete Matejcek

ELLOFO. M O E FAMILY Ellof O. Moe was born at Telemark, Norway, Aug. 26, 1853, the son of Oster and Chesty Moen. He spent his early life in Norway, coming to Walsh County in 1882. One year later he settled on a homestead in Norton Township. He lived in a little sod shanty until other buildings were built. At Grafton Mr. Moe was united in marriage to Gunner Helseth. Seven children were born to the couple: Clara, born June 10, 1891, married Victor Peterson; had two daughters, Merice and Carol (deceased). Clara passed away Jan. 31, 1980. Christine, born Jan. 27, 1894, married Ole Brendsel;

Ellof Moe had a brother, Halvor, living at Lawton, N. Dak., and also brothers, Hans and Oslak; and two sisters, Helqa and Gerstie (Mrs. Hadley Monson), mother of Mrs. Carl (Ingaborg) Hendrickson. Shirley Moe, daughter of Emil Moe, who married Reuben Carlson, lives on the original Ellof Moe homestead.

OSWALD M O N S O N FAMILY Three brothers and two sisters emigrated from Norway; they were Hadley Aarthun, Osmund Monson, Mons Lien, Aagot Monson, and LeRena Monson Larson. Hadley Aarthun homesteaded in Norton Township. He was married to Kjersti Moe, a sister of Ellof Moe. They had three children. Kjersti died in 1901. Hadley took the two youngest children and went back to Norway. The oldest child, Ingeborg, who was 17, stayed and later married Hans Hendrickson. Osmund Monson came to Storey County, Iowa, where he worked for a time and married Ragnhild Helgeson. They came to Park River, N. Dak., where he worked for a year or so. When Hadley went back to Norway, Osmund bought and took over the homestead. Osmund and Ragnhild had five children — Inger, Carrie, Oswald, Hjalmer, and Norman Rudolph. Inger, who married John Rue, died in 1951; they had no children. Carrie married Gust L. Anderson; they had one son, Kenneth. The Andersons lived most of their lives in Minneapolis. Kenneth now lives in Oakland, Calif., and works as a hospital administrator. Gust died in 1979. Oswald Russel married Esther Hogfoss, daughter of Sever Hogfoss of Fairdale. They had six children. Oswald and Esther lived on the homesteaded farm, in a sod house, until 1 945 when a two-story house was moved on the farm. Oswald died unexpectedly at 43 years of age on March 24,


Wadena where Mike is employed as a carpenter-electrician on "is father's farm. Penny, is married to Bruce McManicle. They h one child. Joshua. Bruce and Penny live in Wadena where Bruce is employed. Tammy, the youngest child, was killed in an accident in 1977. just before her 16th birthday. Jeanne attended Park River Ag. School, and married Duane Walker, the son of Tom and Linnea Walker, Dundee Township. They live on a farm near Hoople where Duane farms. They have five children: Judy, lives at home and works in Park River; Jeff, who is attending an Aviation School in Fargo; Richard, a senior at Park River High School; Diane and Nancy, both attending Park River Elementary School. MaryAnn is married to Bruce Quinn of Houston, Tex. They married in 1967 and lived in Texas until they moved to Minneapolis in 1976. They have one son, Daniel. He is attending an elementary school in Eagan, Minn. Bruce works for the National Office of the American Lutheran Church in Minneapolis. MaryAnn is attending law school. David, the youngest child of Esther and Oswald Monson. married Karen Klefstad from Greenbush. Minn. They have two daughters, Donna Marie and Kjersti Ann. Donna is a sixth grader, and Kjersti is a third grader at a school in Blue Earth, Minn. Karen and David were divorced in 1977. David lives and works in Minneapolis: Karen lives and teaches in Blue Earth. Hjalmer Oliver married Ann Austad in the 1930's. They lived in Minneapolis and he worked for Ford Motor Company. Hjalmer died in 1963. Ann still resides in their duplex in Minneapolis. Norman Rudolph died in infancy. Mons Lien was the other brother to come from Norway. He settled in Montana near Luther. In later years, he married a widow with grown children. They had a sheep ranch near Red Lodge. Mons lived to be 92 years of age. a v e

Wedding picture of Oswald and Esther (Hogfoss) Monson. (1932) 1952. Esther kept the farm for two more years, then moved to Park River with three children still at home. Esther now resides in Minneapolis. Ronald, the oldest child, married Malvina Kittleson Monson, the widow of Donald Monson who was killed in Korea. Maynard, Donald and Malvina's son, was five years old at the time of Ronald's marriage to Malvina. Ronald is the postmaster in Edinburg. Maynard is stationed in Fargo, with the Air National Guard. Oswald and Esther's second born child. Alice, attended and graduated from Park River Agricultural School, and married Norman Dennis Carlson, the son of Chris and Bessie Carlson of Cleveland Township, on June 19, 1953. Alice and Norman moved to the Monson homestead in November, 1954, and bought the homestead in 1 959. Alice and Norman have four children — Kaye, Beth, Russel, and Noreen. Kaye attended Lankin High School, and Mayville State College. She married Michael Schroeder of Lhompson, N. Dak., in 1973; they have two daughters, Eryn Esther and Bryann Beth. They live in Florida where Mike is in the furniture business. Beth attended Lankin High School and Mayville State College. She married Charles F. Bina of rural Lankin on June 17, 1977. They have one son, Lucas Charles. Beth and Chuck farm on the Bina homestead in Perth Township. Russel attended Lankin High School and Devils Lake Junior College. He married Candace Blazer of Devils Lake in August, 1979. They have two children — Christopher Blazer Carlson and Jared Norman. Russ is farming in partnership with Norman and also manages a crop spraying business. Noreen, the youngest child, has attended Lankin High School, and is currently attending Mayville State College. Three daughters died in infancy. Ellen, the third born child of Oswald and Esther Monson, attended Park River Agricultural School. She married Leslie Carlson, the son of Ben and Johanna Carlson, Cleveland Township, in 1954. Leslie and Ellen had six children. They lived in Minneapolis for 18 years where Leslie worked as a plumber. They then moved to Wadena, Minn., where Leslie bought a farm and started farming in 1974. Dwight, the oldest child, is married and has one daughter, Christy. They live in Minneapolis where Dwight works as a plumber. Debbie is living and working in Minneapolis. Wayne is married and has one child, Angela; they live in Minneapolis where Wayne is employed. Robin is married to Mike Savinish; they have one son, Jeremy. They live in

Aagot Monson was married to Aneus Skavhaug. They live near Adams and had three children — Andrew. Bertha, and Carl. One sister. LeRena Monson Larson, settled in Ca.iton, S.

Dak.

W A Y N E A N D J O A N (MATEJCEK) N O V A K Wayne Edward Novak, the only son of Edward J. Novak and Florence (Cost) Novak, was born Jan. 3, 1941, at the home of his parents which was the original farm of his great-grandfather, James Novak, in Vernon Township. He attended Lankin Public School and while there lettered in basketball. He attended Mayville State Teacher's College, graduating with a degree in secondary education. He did graduate work at N D S U and UND. Wayne married Joan Matejcek, daughter of R. F. and Mayme (Schanilec) Matejcek, at St. Joseph's Catholic Church on

Wayne E. Novak and his pet pony "Rocket. "


Wayne was 16 he remembers having dinner with his great-greatgrandmother, Mrs. Mat (Mary) Shirek, and his greatgrandmother, Mrs. James (Mary) Trenda.

Aug. 4, 1962, at Lankin. Joan grew up on the farm which was originally owned by her grandparents, John and Josephine (Kadlec) Matejcek, and which had been the site of the Young Post Office. She also attended Lankin Public School and Mayville State Teacher's College, receiving a standard degree in elementary education.

GEORGE N Y G R E N FAMILY George Nygren and his wife, Margaret (the former Margaret Gunderson), still live on the same farm his dad settled on years ago. They celebrated their 40th wedding anniversary in 1979. To this union two children were born — Lawrence and Roger. Lawrence and his wife, Betty, live at Devils Lake, N. Dak., where Lawrence works as a barber and Betty is employed by Otter Tail Power Company. They have two children — Wendy Jo and Lonny Aaron. Roger died in infancy. George was born and raised on this farm, the youngest of five children. His mother passed away shortly after he was born, leaving his dad with five small children. George was taken in by several individuals until he was a little older and his dad took him back. One daughter was adopted by Adolph Kjellands. The other four, with the aid of a housekeeper, were raised on this farm. George was the only son. The daughters were Mrs. Ben (Emma) Kjenstad, who passed away in 1974; Mrs. Herman (Julia) Peterson, who died in 1933; Mrs. George (Mabel) McMartin who resides in Grafton; and Mrs. Leonard (Edna) Lien, who passed away in 1944 (this is the one who was adopted).

Family of Wayne and Joan (Matejcek) Novak: standing, Wayne: two boys, Jeff and Tony; third row, Suzanne and Joan; and sitting, Patrick.

Their father, Lars Nygren, was blind several years before he passed away. He lived to be 83 years old. George took over the farming interests of his dad in 1934 and farmed until 1974 when a health problem developed. Margaret (Gunderson) Nygren was the oldest of three children. Her mother passed away a week after her brother was born, leaving the father with three small children. The children are Mrs. George (Margaret) Nygren, Mrs. Richard (Catherine) Sommerfeld of Michigan, and Donald Gunderson, Grand Forks. Donald was taken by several different parties, until he was a year or so: then his father took him and raised the three alone. The father, Oscar Gunderson, lived to be 93 years old.

After they were married, Wayne and Joan moved to Page, N. Dak., where Joan taught fifth grade and Wayne finished his senior year at Mayville. Upon Wayne's graduation, they moved to Tolna, N. Dak., where Wayne taught and coached basketball for the next six years. Joan taught there one year. Two sons were born to them while in Tolna — Anthony Jon, on Oct. 1, 1964, Jeffrey Wayne, on June 4, 1966. In 1969 the family moved to Fordville, N. Dak., where Wayne taught for the next eight years. While there a daughter was born — Suzanne Ellen — on Dec. 9, 1970. After the retirement of Joan's parents, the family moved to the Matejcek farm near Lankin. A fourth child, Patrick John, was born on Feb. 9, 1977.

LARS A U G U S T N Y G R E N Lars August Nygren was born in Malingsbo, Sweden, Oct. 29, 1856. He came to America May 27, 1881, and worked in Minnesota as a carpenter before coming to Norton Township, Walsh County, North Dakota. He was a carpenter and cabinet maker by trade, and decided to come to America to seek employment when employment was hard to get in Sweden.

Registered and commercial cattle and grain are raised by Wayne and his sons on the original Novak and Matejcek farms and on the two quarters of land which have been acquired by Wayne, located three miles west of Fordville. The Novak family are members of St. Joseph's Catholic Church. Wayne has been a member of the Knights of Columbus. Walsh County Livestock Association, Walsh County Fair Organization, Lankin School Board, national, state, county and local educational organizations. Joan has been a member of the St. Joseph's Altar Society; national, state, and county educational organizations; and Walsh and Nelson County Homemaker

A friend, Mr. A. G . Bylin, another native of Sweden who had settled in this area, wrote to Lars and informed him that land was available here. And in 1883 he came to Norton Township and settled on the land he had acquired by pre-emption. Htconstructed all the buildings on his farmstead and the house, built in 1898. is still in good repair and is the dwelling place of the son and his wife. In pioneer days, he was often called upon to construct caskets.

Clubs. Anthony, Jeffrey and Suzanne are members of 4-H and have received honors in showing livestock raised by the Novaks, including a champion Angus-Shorthorn steer.

In 1901 he was married to Caroline Gunderson of Michigan. N. Dak. To this union were born four daughters and one son — Mrs. Bernard (Emma) Kjenstad, who passed away in 1 975. Mrs. Herman (Julia) Peterson, who passed away in 1 933; Mrs. George (Mabel) McMartin: Mrs. Leonard (Edna) Lien, who passed away in 1944. and George Nygren, who resides on the home place.

During his youth, Wayne's favorite companion was a pony, named Rocket, which had been given to him when he was seven. The pony lived to be 34 years old. He also raised hogs and rabbits. The rabbits were dressed and sold in Lankin. When 977


Mrs. Nygren passed away in May, 1909, and Mr. Nygren died in July, 1 940. They are buried in the Hoff Cemetery.

ERVIN OMLIE FAMILY Ervin Salven Omlie, the son of Sam and Clara (Lysing) Omlie of Minneapolis, Minn., was born on Nov. 22, 1922, at Fordville, N. Dak. In 1946 he was employed by the Werner Manufacturing Company in Minneapolis. In 1943 Ervin entered the United States Navy, and served on the ship U.S.S.L.S.T. which was assigned to the Philippine Islands. On April 23, 1947, he was discharged in Minneapolis. He married Harriet Kratochvil on Nov. 4, 1947, at St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Lankin, N. Dak. Harriet was the daughter of Emil and Nellie (Bosh) Kratochvil.

, a , e

Elizabeth, who is presently studying at Washington 3 University, Pullman, Wash., for her Master's Degree in criminal justice; and LuWanna Kay, a student at the Lankin Public School; and one son, Lynn Wallace, who has not yet started school. The Ondracek family are members of the Lankin Trinity Lutheran Church. Wallace is a member of the Lankin American Legion and Carol, Kay and LuWann are all members of the Lankin American Legion Auxiliary.'

BENNETT S E V E R S O N FAMILY Bennett Hallock Severson, son of Samuel and Kari (Vangsness) Severson, was born May 27, 1878; he died June 11, 1951. He married Ebba Erickson, daughter of Karl and Maria Erickson. They lived and farmed in Norton and Vesta Townships. Ben and Ebba had two sons. Barton Edmond, born Oct. 23, 1939, married Inese Jekabson. He is now stationed in Korea, a major in Army Intelligence. Bennett Erling, born June 28, 1942, first married Ann Monsebroten and they had one daughter, Xan Renee, born Sept. 12, 1965. They were divorced. Bennett married Faye Canalis, and they reside in Thornton, Colo. He does auditing for the government and has an office in Denver.

MIKE SHEREK FAMILY

Ervin Omlie Family: left to right, standing, Karen (Hodny), LaRae, Susan (Heazlett), Kenneth; sitting, Harriet and Ervin. Ervin and Harriet are the parents of four children. Karen, married to Charles Hodny, lives in Grand Forks; they have three boys — Kenton, Kurtis, and Brandon. Susan, married to Curt Heazlett, lives in St. Thomas, N. Dak.; they have one son, Nathan. Ervin and Harriet's only son, Kenneth, is married to Deborah Sondeland; they have two sons, Keith and Kyle. Ken and Debbie live on the same farm as their parents. The youngest, LaRae, is a senior at Lankin High School.

Mike Sherek, son of Joseph and Anna (Turek) Sherek, was born Jan. 12, 1884, in Veseli, Minn. Emma Karas was born March 2 1 , 1 8 8 9 , in Perth Township to John and Mary (Tomek) Karas, on the farm where Joseph Karas now lives. Mike and Emma were married in St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church in Bechyne in 1911. They were the first couple married by Rev. Vaclav F. Mikolasek when he arrived to serve the LankinBechyne parishes. The Shereks farmed in Norton Township, seven miles northwest of Lankin. They retired from farming in 1944 and lived in Bremerton, Wash., for one year after which they returned to live in Lankin.

Ervin is a director of the Lankin Rural Fire Department; is a past president of the Lankin P.T.O.; is a director on the Central Livestock Board, and president of the Lankin Farmers Union Local. He is also a member and present chaplain of the BoshRyba Post 157; a member of St. Joseph's Catholic Church; and belongs to the Knights of Columbus No. 5505. Harriet is a member and past president of the American Legion Auxiliary and a member of the St. Joseph's Altar Society. Ervin and Harriet farm west of Lankin on the homestead of her parents. In 1 974 they won the North Dakota Farm Award.

W A L L A C E O N D R A C E K FAMILY Wallace Ondracek, son of the late Rudolph and Marie (Zahradka) Ondracek, and Carol Ann Bylin, daughter of the late C. Arthur and Christine (Fjeld) Bylin, were married Oct. 26, 1956, and reside on a farm in Norton Township, southwest of Lankin. Family members also include two daughters

— Kay

Emma and Mike Sherek


Mike and Emma had three daughters — Lorraine, Donna, and Ann Marie.

Bank in Minot since 1958. Their children are Randall, Mary, and Nancy.

Lorraine married Robert Trenda; had two sons and a daughter, Norman, Katherine, and Dennis. Norman married Donna Jo Whalen; their children are Patrick, Kerry, Lynne, and Robert. Katherine married Rudolph Suda; their children are Jim, Janet, Joni Kaye, Karla, and Kelly. Dennis married Jill Linstad.

Daniel's history may be found with the Thomas Olson history, Silvesta Township.

Donna Sherek married James Rose. Ann Marie died in infancy. Mike died in 1950; his was the last funeral service conducted by Rev. Vaclav Mikolasek before his death a few months later. Father Roth of Pisek assisted with the funeral service. Emma died in 1979. They are buried in St. Joseph's Catholic Cemetery at Lankin.

OLE AND HULDA (OLSON) SKORHEIM FAMILY Ole Skorheim and Hilda Olson both came from Oslo, Norway, and were married in Grafton, N. Dak., in 1887. They lived at Voss, N. Dak., where Ole was a grain buyer for Monarch Elevator Co., there for 22 years. He also lived and bought grain at Dwight, N. Dak., for a few years. They had five children, the oldest being Henry Ole Skorheim, who was born April 19, 1889, at Grafton. He worked away from home most of his life and when he worked on the farm of Herman and Tina Hoff of Adams, N. Dak., he met Tilda Johnson. She was born March 25, 1892, one of six children of Ole J. Johnson and Elizabeth Hoff, at Plummer, Minn. When she was five-years old, her mother died so she came to live with her uncle, Herman Hoff, at Adams. He and Tina Hoff raised her to womanhood.

Skorheim Brothers: Harvey, Kenneth, Raymond, Donald, Dennis and Henry (Bud).

Donald Theodore married Thelma Vogsland of Grafton. He worked at Lykken Pontiac in Grafton before moving to Lakewood, Calif., where he has been employed by Salta Pontiac for the past 25 years. They have one son, Mark. Dennis Evert Victor married Frances Bogstie of Munich, N. Dak. He served in the Korean War and is presently farming in partnership with his brother, Henry, at Adams, N. Dak. Their children include, Steve, Deborah, Dennis, Jr., Denise, Rita, and Mary Carol. Henry Benton married Verna Delle Laithwaite of Edinburg, N. Dak. Henry started farming with his father after high school until forming a partnership with his brother, Dennis. They had a dairy and sold milk to Williamson Creamery in Grafton for 25 years. They sold the dairy in 1977 and presently have grain and beef. Their children are Paul, Jay, (see Laithwaite Lampton), and Barbara. Ole and Hilda Skorheim are buried at Dwight, N. Dak. Tilda Skorheim passed away on April 16, 1950, and Henry died at Grafton on Feb. 13, 1971. Both are interred at Hoff Cemetery near Adams.

MELVIN SLATTEN Melvin Slatten was born June 4, 1905, in Norton Township to the |ate Henry and Eline Iverson Slatten. He attended school in Norton until he had a siege of polio which left him handicapped. He was unable to stand or walk. He was taken to Minneapolis, where he received some braces and crutches, but he was not able to use them. He spent one year in Grafton where Dr. Anne Lee gave him treatments which helped him to get around by the use of his hands. This obstacle did not hinder him; he would repair some machinery when it was brought close to the house; raised a big garden; and had little plots of grain for the A. C. Experiment Station. He was a 4-H leader. A 1928 Dodge Sedan was bought and he could drive that when they went to Adams on Saturday nights. He always sat in the car but enjoyed having people stop and visit with him.

Henry and Tilda were married on Dec. 29, 1915, at Grafton, and moved to Dwight, N. Dak., where Hnery did carpentry work for four years. They then moved to a farm in Dwight and farmed there until 1935 when his family, which included six sons, moved to Adams and took over the Herman Hoff farm. The oldest son, Harvey LeRoy, married Helen Hanson of Fairdale. He served four years in World War II and owned a shoe store in Devils Lake for six years. He now owns a Dairy Queen at Hutchinson, Minn., where they reside. Their children are Betty, Diane, Duane and Linda.

Melvin Slatten

Kenneth Hoff married E. Doris Bylin, daughter of Victor Bylin of Norton Township. He served in the army for three years, and worked at Coulee Dam, Washington, for over 30 years. He also has a State Farm Insurance Agency there. They have three children — Terry, Dean, and Deborah.

Later a W-6 tractor was fitted with a hand clutch, which he could drive. Then he did a lot of field work, such as cultivating, plowing, harrowing, and also using the sweep rake to haul bundles to the threshing machine or hauling hay to the stack. He also swathed with a pull-type swather and used a pull type combine. His brother, Lloyd, would grease and get everything ready for him.

Raymond Orval married Viola Olson of Fairdale, N. Dak. He attended NDSU at Fargo and taught vocational agriculture in the Minot schools for 10 years. He has been with the First National

During the winter months he was not able to go outside so was confirmed to the house but this did not keep him idle. He began working with wood and jig-saws. He built knick-knack


shelves, little red barns, little pole barns with fencing, doll beds, doll houses, cupboards, cradles, and lawn ornaments. Many of these items were bought and sent away — even to other states. He was very particular in the finishing of each article. Melvin bought a small garden tractor which he used in going between buildings and to the machinery. He was township clerk in Norton for thirty-five years, from March , 1938, until his death. He passed away unexpectedly on Jan. 3 1 , 1 9 7 4 , after failing health the last two years. He is buried in the Hoff Cemetery, south of Adams, beside his parents. Melvin had one brother, Lloyd, and one sister, Mrs. Melvin (Lila) Myhre.

ERNEST A N D ALICE S O U K U P FAMILY Ernest Soukup, the son of Adolph and Lillian (Tomek) Soukup, was born on Aug. 16, 1914, in Perth Township, west of Lankin. Alice Waith, daughter of Joseph and Josephine Waith, was born in Norton Township, near Lankin. She married Ernest Soukup on June 24, 1941. They made their first home on the Adolph Soukup homeplace which was located one mile south of Kosobud Hall, west of Lankin. Two years later this farm was sold, so they purchased a farm in Norton Township, located three miles west and one mile south of Lankin. On Feb. 25, 1959, they became parents of a daughter, Victoria Jane.

Albert and Ellen (Kirkey) Swartz (1907) summer sessions at the University of North Dakota. She taught school in Ardoch, Park River, Milton and Lankin, all in North Dakota. Albert farmed in the Lankin area before moving his family to Manda in 1917; in 1 920 he came to Grand Forks. He was a self-employed painter-interior decorator. They had seven children: Harold, who died in infancy; Lloyd | and Kenneth (Tiny), Grand Forks; Marjorie (Betourne), Kankakee, III.; Vera (Feist), deceased; R. William of Biwabik, Minn.; and Eugene, Grafton. Kenneth, R. William, and Eugene served in World War II. Mrs. Swartz died in November, 1957; Mr. Swartz died in December, 1967.

DALE J. SWARTZ FAMILY Ernest and Alice Soukup

Mr. and Mrs. William Pic

In December, 1973, they were saddened by the sudden death of Ernest from a heart attack. Alice and Vicki then moved to Lankin and made their home with Alice's mother, Josephine Waith, until Alice purchased her own home in Lankin where she currently resides. Vicki graduated from Lankin High School in May of 1977. On May 13, 1978, she became the bride of William G . Pic, son of George and Angeline Miller Pic, rural Lawton. They are now making their home on Vicki's parents' farm near Lankin.

Alexa Votava, daughter of Albert and Anna (Dusek) Votava, and Dale. J. Swartz, son of Joe and Blanche (Machovsky) Swartz, were married Oct. 27, 1952, at St. Luke's Catholic Church, Veseleyville, N. Dak. They spent twenty-six years in neighboring towns where Dale worked as a teacher and school superintendent. The schools in which Dale taught were Norton Dist. 70, rural Adams; Lankin, Pisek, Park River, and Edinburg. In 1966, they bought the W. H. Elznic farm near Lankin. They new reside on the farm and are engaged full time in farming. Dale and Alexa have two daughters — Gayle, at home, and

ALBERT A N D ELLEN SWARTZ Albert Swartz, son of Mr. and Mrs. James Swartz, Sr., was born in Norton Township, Jan. 24, 1882. He married Ellen (Nell) Kirkey in Grafton, N. Dak., in November, 1907. She was born in Cornwall, Ontario, Canada. Her family came to Nebraska when she was six years old because of her father's health. Her family later moved to Fergus Falls, Minn., where Ellen graduated from high school. Her family came to Grand Forks before homesteading in the Kenmare, N. Dak., area. Ellen remained in Grand Forks and stayed at St. Bernard's Academy while attending three months of

The Dale Swartz Family: left to right. Cheryl. Alexa. Dale, and Gayle.


Cheryl, who married Michael Bata on Oct. 27, 1973. Dale's parents, Dale and Alexa, and Cheryl and Mike selected the same wedding date, October 27. Cheryl and Mike have one sort, Nicholas, and live in Fargo. Cheryl is employed by Dakota National Bank and Mike works for Sound, Inc.

JAMES SWARTZ, SR. FAMILY James Swartz, Sr., was born in 1 840 in Czechoslovakia and married Veronica Hula, born in 1847. They immigrated to New York shortly after the Civil War, and settled in Coal City, III., where Veronica had relatives. They came to the Walsh County area in June, 1881, and settled near the present site of Pisek. They later moved to Norton Township, where they homesteaded. Albert, Charles and William Swartz were born there. Rolland Swartz Family (1980)

James Swartz, Sr., Family: left to right, standing, Anton, James, Jr., John, Charles, Frank, Joseph, Mary (Obien); seated, Albert, James, Sr., William, Mrs. James Swartz, and Anna

Kenneth (Ken) was born on Feb. 21, 1947, at Park River. He went through school at Lankin and went on to U.N.D. at Grand Forks. He graduated with a Bachelors Degree in business administration in February, 1970. He was also an R.O.T.C. member and was commissioned a second lieutenant. After graduation he served in Fort Riley, Kan., and Fort Sill, Okla. After his discharge from service he worked for an accounting service in St. Paul for a while, then decided to go into farming with his father. Ken is also a substitute mail carrier and is married to Diane (Hjelseng) Kjos of Grafton. The wedding was on Oct. 6, 1978, at Grafton. The couple have two children, Shane (1971) and Shelly (1972). Ken, Diane, and their family live on the Joe Swartz farm.

James, Sr., died in 1923 and Mrs. Swartz died in 1935. All of the family members are now deceased. Still living in the Walsh County area are grandchildren: Mrs. William Kratochvil, Sr., Mrs. Steve Rose, Martin and Albert Swartz of Lankin, Louis Swartz of Minto, and Gene Swartz of Grafton; there are also several great and great-great-grandchildren.

John was born on June 24, 1952, at Grafton. He attended the Lankin school and went on to U.N.D. John married Lana Johnson of Alvarado, Minn., on Sept. 7, 1974, in rural Alvarado. John and Lana lived in Grand Forks for a while before moving to Park River. John works at Oppegard's Lawn and Sports Store where he is the manager. Lana is Director of Nursing at the Good Samaritan Home. They now live in Pisek and have two children, Kelly (1976) and Michael (1979). John is a member of the Pisek City Board.

ROLLAND SWARTZ FAMILY

WILLIAM A N D BARBARA (ANDERSON) SWARTZ

Rolland Swartz was born on Sept. 27, 1923, to George and Annie (Hodek) Swartz of Norton Township. Henrietta, a daughter of Henry and Rose (Praska) Dvorak, was born on Sept. 3, 1923, at Pisek.

Mr. and Mrs. William James Swartz were married on Oct. 2, 1928, in Grafton, N. Dak. William was the son of the late John and Mary (Kozojed) Swartz. He moved with his parents to Los Angeles at the age of nine, and later moved back to the Lankin area and took over his parents' farm. He was educated in Norton Township and Los Angeles schools.

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Rolland and Henrietta were married in St. John's Nepumocene Catholic Church, Pisek, on May 14, 1946, by Father John Turek. The Swartzes own and farm the land in Norton Township which was homesteaded by Rolland's grandfather, Frank Swartz, in 1883. They also own and farm the land that was owned by Rolland's great-grandfather and grandmother, James and Verunika Swartz, in 1 899. Rolland served on the Lankin School Board for 17 years; is presently on the Lankin Farmers Union Elevator Board; is a member of the Norton Township Board; holds membership in the Fraternal Order of Eagles; and Henrietta recently joined the Lankin American Legion Auxiliary. They are both members of St. Joseph's Catholic Church and the Lankin Community Civic Club, and Kosobud Lodge. Rolland and Henrietta have two sons — Kenneth and John.

Barbara Audrea Swartz was born Jan. 23, 1909, at Glyndon (Clay County), Minn., to Alfred and Inga (Olson) Anderson. She received her education in the Glyndon schools. They became parents of four children. A daughter, Wilma Mae, was born March 22, 1934, and passed away Aug. 23, 1943. A son. Wallace Earl, was born in January, 1936, at Lawton, N. Dak. He graduated from Lankin High School and the State School of Science, Wahpeton, and married Lenora Burger, daughter of Everett and Angeline Burger, on May 23, 1964, at Park River. They are the parents of a daughter, Kristin Marie, born May 25, 1966, and a son, Bryan William, born March 17, 1969. Wallace is employed at Boeing Aircraft in Seattle and his wife. Lenora. works for Ford Car Sales as an assistant sales clerk.


Ellsworth and Gladys Udby William and Barbara (Anders HI) Swart/, I 959. A daughter, Sharon Marie, was born Feb. 5, 1940; graduated from Lankin High School, and attended Mayville State Teacher's College. She married John Scheifelbien Dec. 3 1 , 1970. John is a postman for the Taft, Calif., postal service. Sharon is a part-time teacher in the Taft, Calif., schools. They are the parents of Scott Jallo, born March 25, 1961; Dawn Jallo, born Nov. 16, 1963; Shawn Jallo, born Aug. 27, 1966; and Shelly Scheifelbien, born July 30, 1971. A son, David William, was born May 29, 1946. He graduated from Lankin High School, attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, and graduated from the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. He married Margaret Kaiser of Dickinson, N. Dak., daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Kaiser, on June 22, 1968. He is the manager of White Oak Mall in Springfield, III., and Margaret is County Nurse at Springfield. William Swartz passed away April 3, 1959, and Barbara and the children lived on the farm until 1965 when she moved to Lankin. Barbara has vivid memories of the Depression of the "dirty 1930's". They dressed and sent 12 heavy roosters to Chicago by express and intended to buy cloth for sewing for the money, but were sadly disappointed to find that they received 36 cents in stamps after express fee was paid. They also shipped three 300Ib. hogs to market and received $30 for them all. She is presently active in Royal Neighbors, Athena Club, and the Senior Citizens Club, very active in the Lankin Trinity Lutheran Church, and the A.L.C.W.

ELLSWORTH U D B Y FAMILY Ellsworth Udby was born March 19, 1917, in Norton Township, to Ed and Josephine (Iverson) Udby. He has one brother, Glenn, who is a partner in a farming operation near Lankin. Ellsworth was baptized and confirmed at the Hoff Lutheran Church, rural Adams, and attended the Hoff school in Norton Township. 7

On Dec. 31, 1945, he married Gladys Elton at Adams. They moved to a farm, two miles north of Lankin, where they still reside. Gladys was born Nov. 19, 1922, to Gilman and Alma (Berg) Elton. She was baptized in the Hoff Church and confirmed in Vang Lutheran Church, rural Fairdale.

Wayne Udby Family Wayne was born Oct. 24, 1954, and married the former Donna Hefft in 1976. They reside on the former John Rosvold farm, south of Adams. They have two children, Sarah and Christopher. Ellsworth has served as trustee and president of the Hoff Church; and as director of the Farmers Union Elevator of Lankin for many years.

They have two children — Gale, born April 14, 1950, married Kenneth Beneda in 1968; they now reside on a farm, one mile north of Lankin, and have two children, Jon and Janelle.

JOSEPH WAITH FAMILY Joseph was born Aug. 26, 1870, at Owatonna, Minn., to Edward and Frances (Moravec) Vaith. Joseph was one of four


children; the others being — Edward, Mary (vasichek), and Emma (Nickolay). Their father, Edward, died at the age of 36. He was in Owatonna getting supplies for the family and became lost in a blizzard of Jan. 7, 1 873, and froze to death. Edward's death put additional hardship on the family. The family later moved to North Dakota and settled in Norton Township. The family went through many hardships of the early pioneers and Joseph and other members of the family went out ot work to support the family. With no roads and bridges, they walked to Larimore, N. Dak., to work on the Larimore Farms or Elk Valley Farms.

Mary Ellen married Jerry Baron, two daughters, Kelly and Sara. Barbara married Ed Katzmark, two children, Matthew and Cammie. Carol married Greg Baron, and had one son, Douglas. Stanley married Evelyn Johnson, has three children, Terry, Laurie who married Gary Favata, and Corey. Roger married Dorothy Trenda, had two children, Michael who married Pamela Kennedy, has one daughter. Aimee. RaeLyn who married Terry Fuller, has one daughter, April. Joseph, Jr., is deceased. Edward, deceased, was married to Virginia Quanrud. Alice married Ernest Soukup (deceased), had one daughter, Vicki; now married to Bill Pic.

On April 4, 1 899, Joseph married Josephine Matejcek, also of a pioneer family, and settled on a farm three miles west and one half mile south of Lankin, N. Dak.

Lydia married Charley Kovarik (deceased), had six children: Lawrence who married Darlene Pich, has three children — Shelly, Sharon, and Jared. Dennis who married Marlene Malafa, has two children, Wanda and Bradley. Kathy who married Jim Drevecky, has three daughters — Paula, Trisha and Angie. Margie who married Jack Bina, has two children — Jeremy and Rebecca. Stanley who married Gwen Aasand, has two children, Mandy and Daniel. JoAnn who married Kim Bylin, two daughters — Rachel and Kristie.

To them were born five children — three sons, Max, Joseph, Jr., and Edward; two daughters, Alice and Lydia.

Joseph's wife, Josephine, at the time of this writing, is residing at the Good Samaritan Rest Home in Park River, N. Dak. On May 2, 1980, she celebrated her 100th birthday at an open house at the American Legion, Lankin, N. Dak.

ANDREW WISTE FAMILY Andrew Wiste was born in 1881 at Adams, Minn., to Gunder and Alena Wiste. He came to North Dakota with his parents in 1883 where they homesteaded, three miles north of Lankin. Andrew lived there until 1965. His father died in 1926, at the age of 79; his mother died in 1891, at the age of 45.

Joseph Waith Family: left to right, standing, Alice, Joseph, Jr., and Lydia; seated, Max, Joseph, Sr., Josephine (Matejcek), and Edward. During his lifetime on the farm with the family, Joseph was one of the original founders of Z.C.B.J. Kosobud Lodge No. 106; served as financial secretary for the lodge; was on the board of supervisors of Norton Township; was a school board member of Gait School District No. 39; and the board of the Norton Telephone Co. During Joseph's farming years, along with raising crops, he also raised cattle, sheep, hogs, and chickens. Joseph raised ' horses of which he was very proud. He was also a horse breeder and took great pride, when time allowed, in driving his favorite mare, "Bonnie," in a one-horse buggy, leading his beautiful stud horse, "Colonel," around the neighborhood for whomever requested the service. Joseph died at the age of 86 on May 28, 1957, and is laid to rest at Z.C.B.J. Cemetery at Kosobud Lodge No. 106.

"Nettie" and Andrew Wiste holding a doll. Boy unknown. (1928Buick) Andrew had three sisters and two brothers: Omalia, born June 5, 1875, died in 1892; Anne, born Aug. 15, 1878, died in 1902; John, born Feb. 10, 1882, died 1943; Josephine, born Jan. 1, 1886; died in 1918; and Oscar, born July 4, 1889, died in 1918.

Survivors at the time of his death were his wife, three sons, two daughters, one step-sister, Mrs. William (Lena) Matejcek, nine grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren. ' Children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren of Joseph and Josephine Waith are: Max married Mary Kosobud, had three children, Gladys, Stanley and Roger. Gladys married John Cicha, had five children. Johnny married Brenda Johnson, one daughter, Lena.

Andrew was married in 1928 to Annette Christenson. She died in 1941, at the age of 31. Four children were born to this union — Beatrice, Robert, Travis, and Bonnie. They all live on the family homestead.

983


History of Norton Township in Photos

Mary (Flicek) and Charles C. Swartz. parents of Cus and Sylvia Swartz. A snow storm during the week of Feb. 22, 1922, left this threshing machine completely covered with snow which had melted some before these pictures were taken. A lot of snow had to be removed before the thresher was visible. The young lady on the picture is the former Josephine Matejcek. who became the wife of Frank J. Kouba, a former Wakh County Sheriff

School Transportation on the Pete Matejcek Farm. Threshing on the John Matejcek Farm in the late 1890's. The two men on the engine are Harry Richard and Billy King; the two men to the right of the picture, in the wagon, are John Matejcek and Albert Machart.

Wooden Soo Line railroad bridge near the Wiste Farm, three miles north of Lankin, before all the wooden railroad bridges were filled with gravel during World War I to ward off sabotage.

William Kratochvil, Sr., ready for the day's work. (1925)


CITY OF LANKIN Businesses LANKIN FARMERS UNION ELEVATOR C O . One day in the early spring of 1939, John M. Matejcek, a former Lankin grain buyer, living and buying grain at Whitman, N. Dak., came to Lankin and contacted a small group of area farmers in regards to organizing a co-op elevator to serve the Lankin area. A lot of interest was generated among the group so they requested that "Jack" Matejcek get in touch with the Farmer's Union Grain Terminal Association (GTA) in St. Paul, Minn., to have a representative come to the Lankin area to investigate the possibilities of organizing a co-op. Shortly thereafter, Alex Lind, a GTA director from Williston, N. Dak., came to Lankin and made his headquarters at the Josephine and R. F. Matejcek farm for the next five days, doing research for the project. Some of the very first supporters of the movement were R. F. Matejcek, Charles Sticha, William Elznic and William Harazim. From then on other interested farmers joined the movement. They called a community meeting which was held in the Kenneth Nappen Theater Building, then owned by Bill Dvorak. The meeting was very well attended and a great desire was expressed by the group to organize. A handful of men then set out to solicit. The price of a share was set at $100 and payable to the FHA (from where a loan would be negotiated) during the next five years, primarily through the anticipated profits of the elevator. More GTA fieldmen came to Lankin, at different times during the next month, to help solicit and set up the procedures of organizing.

The Original Lankin Farmers Union Elevator Co. May 11, 1939, an organization meeting was called and a charter issued to the Lankin Farmers Union Elevator Company by the Secretary of State. One hundred eleven farmers subscribed to purchase shares in the Lankin Farmers Union Elevator Company. The Farm Security Administration loaned the funds to purchase these shares of stock at an interest rate of three percent. Upon completion of the preliminary work and final meeting, ninety-five members signed notes and the original board of directors bought the shares with the money borrowed from the Farm Security Administration. A total of $9,500 was raised. The next step was to either purchase or build an elevator, Peavey Elevators, Osbourne Elevators and the Ruzicka Elevator were

The present site of Lankin Farmers Union Elevator Co. approached and offers were made to purchase their elevators. Finally the Ruzicka Elevator Company was purchased for $6,000 and operations began August 1, 1939. In 1940 additional storage was constructed and in 1941 the plant was electrified and still more storage was built, giving it a capacity of 50,000 bushels. The Farm Security loans were paid in the fall of 1941 and the members were the sole owners of the plant. As crops improved and the cooperative grew, the facilities became increasingly inadequate. In 1944 it became apparent that we must either improve and enlarge the old plant or build a new one. The stockholders approved setting aside 50 per cent of the earnings each year for the purpose of building a new plant and gave the board of directors the authority to begin construction whenever they found it feasible. In 1948, after much investigation and comparison between wood and concrete structures, a contract was awarded to Hogenson Construction Company of Minneapolis to build a new concrete plant which the board felt would be the more economical in the long run. By August 1, 1949, a new and by the far the most modern plant in this area was built at the cost of $142,000 giving us a storage capacity of 160,000 bushels. By 1955 feed and fertilizer sales had become such a large factor that a quonset-type building was purchased at a cost of $10,000. It was used as a warehouse for feeds and fertilizer and in emergencies it provided an additional 35,000 bushel storage capacity. This gave a total capacity of 195,000 bushels but even with this capacity it was impossible to handle the tremendous crop of 1958, so at that time the board of directors decided to enlarge the facilities. A contract was again awarded to Hogenson Construction Company, this time to build a concrete annex of 110,000 bushel capacity at a cost of $70,000 bringing our total capacity to 305,000 bushels and our total investment in plant and equipment of $250,000. In 1 962 the front driveway and working area was black-topped. The cooperative has grown from the original ninety-five farmers to 270 farmer stockholders plus a number of patrons who own the Lankin Farmers Union Elevator Company, cooperatively.


Additional improvements have been made throughout the years. A grain dryer was installed in 1 979 and the purchasing of sunflowers was added to the many facilities available to the customers. The figures used in this history were taken from the 1967 25-year anniversary booklet. Now, in 1980, the organization's ledgers show a heavy increase in both patronage and volume.

LANKIN P O S T O F F I C E The post office of Lankin, N. Dak., is conducted by the postmaster, Edward J. Pecka. It also has a part-time clerk, Gale K. Beneda; a rural carrier, Joseph W. Vorachek; and a substitute rural carrier, Kenneth R. Swartz. A new post office was recently constructed in Lankin. It was built in 1978, and occupied in December, 1978. It was a big improvement over the old post office.

Silver Jubilee of Father V. Mikolasek, June 11, 1936: seated, Bishop Aloisius J. Muench, D. D., LLD; Fr. V. Mikolasek; and North Dakota Governor J. E. W. Welford; standing, Lankin Mayor K. P. Nappen; Fr. J. Turek, Pisek; Fr. V. Rehor, Veseleyville; Fr. Chas. Fay, Park River; Fr. F. Slominski, Minto; Fr. J. L. Berne, Nekoma; Fr. J. Maluszewski, Warsaw; and J. W. Matejcek, parish secretary. (Picture taken in the Lankin Opera House.) Walsh County. Originally the-entire region which formed the present boundaries of Sts. Peter and Paul Parish, as well as St. Joseph Parish, was part of the religious community of Pisek. Father F. J . Just from Pisek visited this region and attended to the needs of the parishioners. Late in 1909, Father A. Gajdusek was appointed resident pastor at Lankin, with Bechyne as a mission. During his stay the congregation started to build the rectory. Fr. Gajdusek was succeeded by Father V. F. Mikolasek, who arrived at Lankin May 26, 1911. With the help of the parishioners he finished the building of the rectory and remained as the pastor of St. Joseph's Church until his death in 1950.

Lankin Postal Employees: left to right, Joseph Vorachek, rural carrier; Edward Pecka, postmaster; and Gail Beneda, assistant postmaster. Not pictured is Kenny Swartz, substitute rural carrier.

Father J. Tomanek followed Msgr. V. F. Mikolasek, serving the parish from July, 1950, until July, 1962. In July 1962 Father L. F. Svetinsky was sent to Lankin as pastor of St. Joseph's Church.

The post office was built by three businessmen of Lankin — Donald Dvorak, Francis Praska, and Rodney Bosh, who together formed a corporation named Landak. They devoted a lot of time and money to get the new post office built and they now lease the building to the U. S. Postal Service.

Churches SAINT JOSEPH CATHOLIC C H U R C H (Previous History on Page 1034, Volume II.) The St. Joseph Parish at Lankin is the younaest one in New St. Joseph's Catholic Church at Lankin, First Mass was held Feb. 2, 1968. In 1967 the parishioners decided to build a new church, since the old church had deteriorated beyond economical repair. The corner stone was laid on Oct. 8, 1967, and the church was completed in January, 1968. The first Mass was offered in the new church Feb. 2, 1968.

Saint Joseph's Catholic Church and parish house. (1915)

Father L. F. Svetinsky left the parish in December, 1973. Soon after the departure of Father Sventinsky, he was replaced by Father John Gravin who served the Lankin parish and the missions of Bechyne and Lomice for the next seven years and four months, leaving in April of 1980 to go back to the U. S. Naval Reserves as a chaplian.


The Lankin parish was without a resident pastor until July at which time Father Daniel Pilon from St. Mary's Parish. Grand Forks, was appointed permanent pastor. He resides in Lankin.

Organizations HISTORY OF "BILL DVORAK O R C H E S T R A " The Bill Dvorak Orchestra was organized in 1 930 by Bill Dvorak and R. F. "Pete" Matejcek. The original members were Bill Dvorak, drums; Pete Matejcek, sax; Raymond Machart, sax; George Dvorak, banjo; Frank Dvorak, trumpet, and Sylvia Swartz, piano.

On other occasions, the band would have to fight mud and gumbo, if a rain came during the dancing hours. One of these times, when returning from Veseleyville. the boys could drive no more than a mile before they would have to get out and dig the mud away from the wheels so they could get started again. All in all, many happy hours were enjoyed as a group. Shortly after the band got started some changes were made. Raymond Machart, a sax player, dropped out and was replaced by an accordianist. Several players held that position in succeeding years. Sylvia Swartz dropped out and was replaced by Marcella Valenta. Later Bill Elznic took over and then Swartz. Pete Matejcek retired in the forties and was replaced by Herb Dvorak. The four Dvorak members kept on playing until 1967 when Bill Dvorak retired and the orchestra was reorganized and is now called the "Herb Dvorak Band." George and Frank Dvorak of the original orchestra are still playing with the "Herb Dvorak Band."

HERB DVORAK BAND

The Bill Dvorak Orchestra, organized in 1930: left to right. Bill Dvorak, drums; Marcella Valenta (Hrabik), piano; George Dvorak, banjo; R. F. "Pete" Matejcek, sax; and Frank Dvorak, trumpet.

The band originated in 1930 in Lankin, N. Dak. The original members were Bill Dvorak on drums, Pete Matejcek on saxophone, George Dvorak on banjo, Frank Dvorak on trumpet, Sylvia Swartz on piano, and Raymond Machart on saxophone. The group got together for a meeting and rehearsal. They decided to call the group the Bill Dvorak Band. Bill managed the band until his retirement in 1967. Herb Dvorak joined the band in 1937 while attending the Lankin Public School. He also played in the school band and the Lankin Community Marching Band.

After the orchestra was organized, a name had to be decided upon. The members had suggested that the orchestra be called "The Pete Matejcek Band." Pete, giving considerable thought to the idea, suggested that the orchestra be called the "Bill Dvorak Orchestra " for the reason of a much easier name to pronounce which would make it easier to remember. The members decided that would be the way to go and the name was accepted. The band played for many dedications of newly constructed town halls of the WPA days, when the government helped towns and cities construct new buildings with WPA labor. Many of the buildings are still in use. The orchestra played in all of the area towns that had held dances. Lankin sponsored Saturday night dances for many years. The first dances were free, sponsored by the town merchants. Later on, a charge of 10 cents per person was made. At the beginning, the musicians were paid 50 cents per person for four hours of playing. Later on, the group would get $15 for dances that would start at 8 p. m., continuing until midnight, with an intermission for lunch; then starting again, playing until two or three o'clock in the morning. Winter traveling was first done with horses and a covered rig. Later, when the winter roads were more passable, the car was used. Many times the band would get stalled in the town where they had played and lodging had to be found. On one occasion, the orchestra played at Johnstown and a snow storm came up. The band wanted to get home after the dance so an attempt was made to drive to Niagara and then north to Lankin. Highway No. 32 was blocked on the curve, north of Niagara, so the group tried to return to Johnstown, instead, they got to McCanna, where they slept in the depot on the floor and on benches. The next morning, they took the train to Pisek where they called Lankin for somebody to pick them up. Meanwhile, they started walking and walked about six miles before they got their ride back home. A trip was later made to McCanna for the car.

Herb Dvorak Band. 1980: left to right. Frank Dvorak, trumpet; George Dvorak, drums. Herb Dvorak, leader, and saxtrumpet; Ed Rose, sousaphone, and Don Swartz, accordion. In 1942 Herb was drafted into the U. S. Army. He was discharged in 1 946 and rejoined the band. As previously mentioned, Bill Dvorak retired from the band in 1967. It was decided that Herb become the leader of the group, which is presently known as the Herb Dvorak Band. In 1975 the band made a record album which was successful in sales and in gaining playing time over some of the local radio stations. With some personnel changes, the band has performed continuously for fifty years (probably a record in dance band history). The band has appeared in North Dakota, Minnesota, Montana, and Canada. The current members are as follows: George Dvorak on drums, Frank Dvorak on trumpet, Ed Rose on sousaphone, Don Swartz on accordion, and Herb Dvorak, the leader, on tenor sax and trumpet.


THE H A P P Y J O H N B A N D OF LANKIN The Happy John Band of Lankin, N. Dak., was organized in the late fifties. They played for a number of years around that time. The advent of the sixties brought stringed instruments, and rock and roll dance music became popular with the younger people. The country dances that were so common and popular at one time were slowing down. The night clubs started weekend dances and hired only two- to four-piece bands, mainly guitar music. The band was inactive for a number of years. In the early seventies, the middle-aged and older group of people felt there was something missing for them at these dances and they still longed for their folk music of years back. It was at this time that the band was reorganized to consist of Rodney Bosh, Andy Malafa and John Kosobud, playing three pieces for parties, weddings, etc.

First Elected Officers of the Lankin Senior Citizens Club: left to right, Vlasta Rose, secretary; R. F. "Pete" Matejcek, president; and Max Waith, vice-president. Not pictured is John H. Novak, treasurer. Harold McLaughlin; and treasurer, Ellsworth Udby. The December 14 meeting was held at the Fire Hall with 17 people attending and all signed up as members. The first election was held and the following were elected: president, R. F. "Pete" Matejcek; vice president, Max Waith; secretary, Vlasta Rose; treasurer, John H. Novak; corresponding secretary, Barbara Swartz; directors, Agnes Sticha, Ida Wippler, Mary Waith, and Martin Swartz, who later asked to be relieved of his position, and later replaced by Caroline Kratochvil. Alice Sticha and Laura Machart volunteered to serve as lunch co-captains.

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A decision was made to have a $2 per person membership fee. Paul Sticha, Bloomington, Minn., grandson of member Agnes Sticha, was designated to print the membership cards. Frank Beneda was appointed membership chairman. Membership age was set at 50 years with an age of 55 to be a voting member. Meetings were set for the third Thursday of each month.

Happy John and the Dutchmen: left to right, Vern Houdek, Rodney Bosh, Charles Rose, John T. Kosobud, Louis Machart, and A ndy Malafa.

At the January 3, 1977, meeting, the group discussed the possibilities of having their own building since the Fire Hall was very much in demand and long term projects would be impossible to set up. Several buildings were suggested and analyzed as to efficient usage. The building they had decided on was the old Lankin power house which later was used by the Fire Department for truck storage and a meeting room. The building had been emptied in favor of a new Lankin Fire District Hall. Matejcek was appointed to investigate the possibility of obtaining the building and cost of renovation.

In 1974, Louis Machart of Lankin and Vern Houdek of Park River joined the group, making it a five-piece band. The following year Lynn Nelson, a young trumpet player from Lankin, originally from Grafton, N. Dak., joined the band and played with them for a couple of years, until he moved to Devils Lake and later to the state of Missouri. The band played five-piece again for a while. Charley Rose, a retired musician who was one of the original "Six Rose Brothers Orchestra" of Lankin for many years, joined the group. This comprises the band members at the present time.

After several meetings with the Lankin City Board and Senior Citizen Board the old Fire Hall was purchased at a cost of $2000. It was agreed to make a down payment of $500, with yearly payments of $100, interest free. Bart Capouch of the Park River Lumber Company was contracted to furnish an estimate for renovation. Working with Matejcek and Joe Zahradka, a building contractor, the estimated cost was to be approximately $14,500. Prior to receiving the renovation estimate, Eva Quam, the

Rodney Bosh does the booking and managing for this group. They have made many friends in the area. Their main concern is to make people jolly and happy — that is why they entertain. The band plays in Eastern North Dakota and Northwestern Minnesota, and occasionally in Southern Minnesota.

LANKIN SENIOR CITIZENS C L U B The Lankin Senior Citizens Club came about when Mary Thibideau, a social worker from the North Dakota Social Service Board, and two members from the Adams Senior Citizens Club called a meeting at Lankin for the purpose of starting a senior citizens club in December, 1976. The meeting was held at the Lankin Fire Hall. Approximately ten people came to the meeting and expressed a desire to start a club. The following people were asked to serve as officers and would serve until the time an election was to be held: president, R. F. "Pete" Matejcek; vice president, Max Waith; secretary,

Lankin Senior Citizens Club Building. 988


regional aging coordinator for the district, informed the groups that they would be entitled to apply for Title V government grant of $10,000, which was the top amount available. That was done and after many months of negotiations the money was granted in

full. Then the Walsh County Senior Citizen Council was contacted and a request for $4,250 was made so that they could match the federal grant with 25 percent of the cost. Those funds were also granted. They started the project in the fall of 1977 by removing the old cement floor, removing old wood floor from the meeting room, taking out a partition, and installing a sewer system. A very large cottonwood tree had established itself near the south side of the structure and had cracked the foundation, plus rising a portion of the wall. With the help of Jasmer Company of Adams and his back hoe, the Otter Tail Power Company and their area truck to remove branches, an attempt was made to remove the tree. The job was not completed when winter set in. Due to the tree not being removed, work could not be done until the spring of 1978. When by a chance of luck, they had gotten the county road patrol to pull the stump. The ground was saturated heavily and it came out quite easily. Many obstacles had to be over come before the building was completed, and many hours of voluntary labor were consumed in the project. Some of the men and women went out far beyond the call of duty and all are very happy today. Many people, including members, purchased and donated articles: 60 folding chairs and two long tables. One member donated two card tables while the American Legion gave two large round card tables. Money and memorials were received from members, and other people, the Lankin Community Club, and St. Joseph's Altar Society. The American Legion Auxiliary donated a new 15 cubic foot refrigerator. A flag flown over the White House was also received. The present officers are: R. F. "Pete" Matejcek, president; Stanley Machart, vice president; Vlasta Rose, secretary; and John H. Novak, treasurer. The center is now being patroled by Charles Rose, who checks the center every day. Their building is now complete although the grounds need leveling and flowers and shrubs are to be planted. Before the center was accepted by the Title V of the Older Americans Act, it had to be viewed by Eva Quam. the coordinator.

J. W. Matejcek A Mass of The Resurrection was said on Thursday, Feb. 26 at 11 a.m. from St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Lankin with The Father Daniel Pilon officiating. Interment was in the St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Lankin. J. W. Matejcek was born Feb. 22, 1896, at Pisek, the son of the late John and Josephine (Kadlec) Matejcek. In 1897, he and his parents moved to Norton Township where they farmed. He received his education in Norton Twp. and Lankin. In 1916 he left the Lankin community and went to Montana where he worked in the grocery department of the Buttrey Company at Havre. Joe served in the U. S. Army during WWI in the 352nd Infantry Band. He returned to Lankin in 1919. In 1920, Mr. Matejcek bought a half share in the M.P. Nickolay Pool Hall and Produce Company, and in 1921, he and his partner purchased another building and began a grocery and general merchandise store. J. W. Matejcek was married to Anna Ryba at Lankin August 16, 1921. In 1923 he and his partner purchased the Anton Matejcek Furniture and Funeral Home. In 1 935. he became the sole owner and operated the business until 1975 when he retired. His son, Harold, who had been associated with him for many years, then assumed sole operation.

This locally legendary mover and shaker of events in the field of government and public service was J. W. Matejcek. . . known affectionately to his legion of friends and family as "Joe." In fact, even his foes would acknowledge him as " J o e " with grudging admiration and respect. Truly, this man will be gratefully remembered by so many because of the fact that, in his role of leader, he touched so many lives in this county and state.

Mr. Matejcek was a member of St. Joseph's Catholic Church; served two years as Justice of the Peace; Lankin School Board for six years; Assessor for Lankin for two years; Walsh County 4th District Commissioner for 40 years; North Dakota State Public Welfare Board for 30 years; (12 years as president and eight years as secretary); Walsh County Welfare Board 32 years, 20 years as chairman; State President of North Dakota Conference of Social Welfare in 1942; director, vice president and president of North Dakota County Commissioner' Association; Secretary of St. Joseph's Catholic Church for 27 years; 2nd District Deputy Commander for the American Legion; and the first national president of the board members section of the American Public Welfare Assoc.; he was a member of the Barracks WWI Veterans; VFW Club of Grand Forks; Lankin Civic Club; and a Lifetime Membership in the American Legion; Knights of Columbus; and the North Dakota County Commissioners Association.

Joe had served 40 years as Walsh County Commissioner, earning state and national recognition for his progressive and stable ideas of leadership. He also was the Democratic candidate for Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota several years ago.

Survivors include one son: Harold Matejcek of Lankin; one daughter Mrs. Robert (Dorothy) Uloth of Evansville, Ind.; two granddaughters, and one grandson; three brothers, John of Whitman, Frank of Mound, Minn.. R. F. (Pete) Matejcek of

J. W. MATEJCEK One of the giants of Walsh County politics and also of service to his community of Lankin and the State of North Dakota, died at his home in Lankin on Sunday, Feb. 22 at the age of 85.


Lankin; three sisters, Mrs. Stasi Bursick of Edmore, Mrs. Frank (Josephine) Kouba of Grand Forks, Mrs. Willard (Marie) Hove of Grafton; and one aunt, Mrs. Jospehine Waith of Park River.

He was preceded in death by his wife on May 28, 1 his parents.

CITY OF LANKIN FAMILY HISTORIES HERMAN BOSH FAMILY Herman Albert Bosh, the son of William and Josephine (Bina) Bosh, was born Sept. 26, 1929, at his parents' farm in Cleveland Township. He is the seventh child of a family of eleven children, having seven sisters and three brothers. Two of his brothers have died. His mother died in 1942, at the age of 46; his father died in 1 948, after reaching his 59th birthday. Herman stayed on the family farm until the time he was inducted into the U. S. Army. He was on active duty in Korea during the years 1952, 1953, and 1954, and was separated from service with the rank of sergeant first class. Upon his return he was employed by the Soo Line Railroad, working in Minnesota. Returning to the Lankin community he joined his brother, Leo, in the house-moving business. While on the job Herman was involved in an accident in which he almost lost one of his legs; he spent many months on crutches. On Aug. 1, 1960, he married Judith Trenda, the daughter of James and Doris (Miller) Trenda of Lankin. They were married in the St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Lankin. They moved Herman's parental home to Lankin, where he had acquired lots that were formerly owned by his grandparents.

Leo Bosh family: left to right, front, LeNae (Askim], LaVerne (Dvorak), Leo Bosh, and Jennifer; back, Timothy, Kevin, Galen, and Rodney. Leo served as mayor of Lankin from 1 968 to 1 974 when he resigned. He served as chief of police from 1 952 until 1 972.

In April, 1961, the Farmers Union Oil Company of Adams opened a sub-station at Lankin, and Herman was hired to be its manager.

He started Bosh's Housemoving Service in 1948, moving his first house in June, 1948. He works with his two sons, Rodney and Galen, and his hired hand of 28 years, Leonard Hodny.

Herman and Judy have four children living; their first born, Joseph Herman, died at birth, May 1, 1961.

LaVerne is a member of St. Joseph's Altar Society, and is a past president.

Heidi Rachel was born on March 6, 1962, graduated from the Lankin High School, and is now attending the Hairdressers Academy, Grand Forks, N. Dak. Bryce Herman, born July 14, 1963, is a senior at Lankin High School. Gretchen Ann, born Nov. 10, 1964, is a sophomore; and Bridgette Josephine, born on Jan. 9, 1970, is in the fifth grade. Herman is still employed by the oil company and Judy has been employed as their bookkeeper. He is a member of the Lankin Volunteer Fire Department, holding the rank of fire chief; is a member of the Bosh-Ryba American Legion Post (the post was co-named in honor of his uncle, Emil Bosh, who had drowned while crossing the English Channel when the boat, he was on, was torpedoed by the Germans during World War I); he is a member of the Knights of Columbus, Park River Council 5055; and he and his family are members of the St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Lankin.

Leo and LaVerne are the parents of six children. Rodney Bosh married Paulette Sticha in 1966; they have four children — Shannon, Jeanette, Jeremy, and Stephanie. They now reside in Lankin. LeNae married Gary Askim in 1969 and they now have three children — Craig, Lisa, and Matthew. They reside near Park River. Timothy married Sally Swenson in 1971; they have two children, Tiffany and Thayne, and reside in Kindred, N. Dak. Galen married Renae Espelien in 1975, and now has one son, Justin. They also live in Lankin. Kevin, age 19, attends the North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton. Jennifer, age 17, is a senior at Lankin High School.

D O N A L D A N D AVIS DVORAK FAMILY LEO B O S H FAMILY Leo Joseph Bosh was born Dec. 9, 1922, in the Bosh farmhouse, rural Lankin, Cleveland Township, to William and Josephine (Bina) Bosh. He lived on the Bosh farm until the age

of 23. LaVerne Ann Dvorak, who later became his bride, was born Sept. 26, 1929, to William and Evelyn (Jechort) Dvoark, in Lankin. Leo and LaVerne were married Nov. 7, 1945, at St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Lankin, and still reside in Lankin.

Donald Louis Dvorak was born May 31, 1928, at Lankin, N. Dak., to William and Evelyn Dvorak. He grew up in Lankin and attended the Lankin Public Schools. On June 23, 1948, he married Avis Darlene Helen Northagen, the daughter of Henry and Joran Northagen. Avis was born Jan. 2, 1931, in Dahlen Township and attended the Dahlen Public School. Donald and Avis have five children. Cheryl, who is employed at Northwestern Bell Telephone


Company, is married to Darrell Troftgruben; they live in Grand Forks. N. Dak. Cynthia, who is attending college, is married to Keith Olson. They live in Colorado Springs, Colo., and have two children — Jamie and Carisa. Debra is married to Rick Lee and is presently employed as secretary at the Lankin Public School. They live on a farm near Adams, N. Dak. Scott, 1 4 years old, is a freshman at Lankin Public School, and Jason, 1 0 years old, is a fifth grader at Lankin Public School. Don and Avis spent the first winter of married life at Lead, S. Dak., where he worked at the Home Stake Mine. Since then he has been in the graveling business, for over 30 years. They belong to the Trinity Lutheran Church in Lankin and both are active in local organizations in the community.

JOE AND MATILDA DVORAK Joe Dvorak was born in New Prague, Minn., on Feb. 4, 1884, to Albert and Anna Dvorak, and grew up with four brothers and sisters.

Herman, also known as Herb, is married to the former Lois Close. They have two children — David and Susan. David is married to the former Sharon Door and they have four children. David and Sharon reside in Grand Forks. Susan married Clifton Crampton and they, along with their son, also reside in Grand Forks. Bennie married the former Eugenia Novak and resides in Grafton. They have no children. In 1950, Joe and Matilda moved to Lankin from (he farm, and in 1967 Matilda passed away. Joe continued to live in Lankin until he entered the Good Samaritan Center at Park River in 1979. He enjoys being around people, which shows his love for them and for life itself.

ALBERT HERDA Albert Herda, born in Veseli, Minn., married Mary Rose MacDonald in St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Lankin on Oct. 11, 1910. They continued to reside at Lankin where Mr. Herda was a harness maker and shoe repairman. He also repaired binder canvases and threshing machine belts, often working into the night so no valuable harvest time would be lost.

When Joe was twenty-two, he decided to go west to North Dakota. Money was short so he rode west in a railroad cattle car (full of cattle) and sat on a barrel during the long journey. He milked the cows into a bottle and drank the milk for nourishment. Joe settled in the Lankin area. He remembers when the railroad reached this area, an event which started the town of Lankin. Until that time, most people traveled by horse to Pisek or Park River to buy their goods. Joe enjoyed music and dancing. During these years he played the button accordion for local dances. He met Matilda Rose and they were married on July 9, 1906. They farmed west of Lankin, and reared four sons and one daughter — Frank, George, Mabel, Herman, and Bennie. Wedding picture of Albert Herda and Mary MacDonald at Lankin, N. Dak. (October. 1910) Albert and Mary Herda were active in the church and church choir for many years. Mary Herda may also be remembered for her lovely flower garden. They had twelve children. One son, M. Paul, died shortly after birth. Another son, Albert S., was drowned at age 29. The other children are: Edward, George Matthew, Frances (Vasicek), Marion (Anderson), James, Gertrude (Cicha), Peter, Betty (Ulberg), Rosalie (Wissbrod), and Joan (Babinski). Albert Herda died in 1 952; Mary Herda, in 1 970.

Wedding photo of Joe Dvorak and Matilda Rose; their attendants are Albert Dvorak and Maty Rose. Frank married the former Agnes Sherek. They have no children. George married the former Sylvia Kratochvil. They have one son, Darrell, who is married to the former Virginia Borkavinck, Darrell and Virginia, along with their son and two daughters, reside in Fosston, Minn. Mabel married Danny Jechort. They have two sons — Loren, who married the former Jan Sandum and resides in Devils Lake; and Larry, who married the former Brenda Koland, and resides in Bismarck.

HENRY A N D HELEN H O D N Y Henry Hodny was born to Jacob and Mary (Urban) Hodny on Aug. 7, 1918, on a farm in Cleveland Township. The girl who became his wife, Helen (Pich) Hodny, was born to Charley and Helen (Bosh) Pich on Feb. 3, 1926, in Perth Township. Henry and Helen were married Nov. 20, 1945, at St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church of Bechyne by Father Mikolasek. Henry, a farmer, is a member of the K. C. Lodge and they are members of St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Lankin. All of the family are members of the Catholic Workman Barnch 92, of Bechyne. A son, Charles, was born Mar. 1 7, 1 947, and a second son, Henry R., was born Oct. 16, 1948. The boys attended public


Henry Hodny Family: left to right, Charles, Helen (Pich), Henry, Sr., and Henry, Jr. school in Perth Township and later moved to Lankin where they both finished high school. Charles went on to school and graduated from the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. Henry R. attended and graduated from Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks. Charles is married to the former Karen Omlie. They reside in Grand Forks where Charles is employed by G . T. A. They are the parents of three sons — Kenton, Kurtis, and Brandon.

Bennie Lala s parents, James and Katie Lala, on their 64th wedding anniversary. 1074 Volume Two with the name caption of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Bosh.) He attended school in Perth Township. When not helping with the farm chores he spent his time hunting, trapping, and fishing the south branch of the Forest River. In 1941 Bennie was drafted into the armed forces and at the age of 37 years it was not easy for him to keep up with young men half his age. Evidently the Army realized that, so they gave him an honorable discharge in 1 942. After Bennie returned home he was employed in farm work at the Albert Bina farm for a short time and after that he was employed by R. F. "Pete" and Mayme Matejcek and Pete's mother, Josephine, who were farming near Lankin.

Henry R. is married to the former Ann Skaflen, and they live in Grafton. Henry is employed by the Farmers Union Station of Edinburg as office manager and bookkeeper. They have three children — Amy, Leah Ann, and Jay.

J O S E P H KLUZAK Mrs. Mary Kluzak was born April 5, 1873, the daughter of Joe and Mary Cecka of New Prague, Minn. She had four brothers and one sister. The family moved to St. Paul, Minn., where Mary met and married Joseph Kluzak on Sept. 22, 1891. After their marriage, Joseph and Mary moved to Traill County, North Dakota, and engaged in farming. In 1903, they moved to Walsh County and later to the village of Lankin. Seven children were born to the Kluzaks: George, Fred, Maude, Ben, Blanche, Max, and Julia. Mrs. Kluzak was a member of the Royal Neighbors, the American Legion Auxiliary, and Z.C.B.J. Lodge. She was a reporter for the Grafton Record for twenty-five years. Mr. Kluzak was the first marshal of Lankin and held that position for fifteen years. He was a janitor of the Lankin school for thirteen years and also managed the light plant for some time before Otter Tail Power Company reached Lankin.

Bennie Lala and the three Matejcek girls who grew up while Bennie was employed at the Pete Matejcek Farm. Left to right, Mary Lou Novak, Joan Novak, and Catherine Pich.

The Kluzaks lived to celebrate their fiftieth wedding anniversary. Mr. Kluzak died Jan. 24, 1946, and Mrs. Kluzak, on May 3, 1947. Blanche Kluzak Polak is the surviving member of her immediate family. George, born Dec. 7, 1893, died Aug. 11, 1966; Fred, born Nov. 3, 1895, died Nov. 2, 1956; Maude, born Nov. 14, 1897, died Jan. 5, 1958; Max, born Oct. 14, 1904, died July 2 3 , 1976; Julia, born July 2 1 , 1 9 0 8 , died July 4, 1968; Blanche was born Dec. 10, 1901.

Bennie spent the next 33 years with the Matejceks. The three Matejcek daughters grew up while Ben was living with them; he had treated them like sisters. In the meantime, Bennie's parents had retired from farming and moved to Lankin with their son, Edward. After Eddie's death in 1963, Ben would spend the nights at home with his parents. Since his parents have died he has been living alone in the family home. Ben has always been willing to help out anybody who needed help and most of the time without pay. He has never married.

BENJAMIN S. LALA Benjamin S. Lala was born to James and Katerine (Matejcek) Lala on Nov. 10, 1904, the first of two sons. Ben grew up while living on the family farm with his parents and a brother, Edward. The farm was homesteaded by his mothers' parents, Joseph and Anna Matejcek, (Note: Their picture was published on page 992


JOSEPH A N D LAURA MACHART Laura Vettleson Machart was born in Red Lake County near Oklee, Minn., on June 15, 1899, to Halvor Vettleson and Berget (Larson) Vettleson. She was the sixth child in a family of eight children. Her mother passed away in 1 904. Laura, along with four other members of the family and her father, moved to Spokane, Wash., where she lived for one year. She and her two sisters and a brother then returned to make their home with other brothers and sisters on a farm near Oklee, Minn. Her father remained in Washington State until his death in 1943.

To this union was born seven children. Louis J . Machart is married to lverna Johnson. They both live in Lankin where they are employed by the Lankin Public School District. Lorrain E. Machart is married to George Kovash and they reside in Grafton, N. Dak. Beulah Machart is married to Ernest Borgeson and make their home in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Gloria Machart is married to Wayne Zellmer and they reside in Lankin, N. Dak. Norman Machart is married to Pat Hornseth and they live in Jamestown, N. Dak., where he is professor of education at Jamestown College. Norman received his Doctorate Degree in education from UND, Grand Forks. Joyce Machart is married to Allen Chesely and they reside in Crookston, Minn. Ethel Machart is married to James Morrison and they reside in Hastings, Minn. Joseph Machart passed away Feb. 27, 1970, and Laura Machart has continued to reside in Lankin. She is a charter member of Trinity Lutheran Church and A.L.C.W. She is a charter member of the Senior Citizens of Lankin, Royal Neighbors, American Legion Auxiliary, and a Federated Women's Club.

Vettleson homestead near Oklee, Minn. Mable Halverson, Joseph and Laura Machart. Laura moved to Lankin in 1917 where she lived a short time with her sister, Mable Vettleson Halverson. She worked in Adams for a few months and later worked for Fred Hulstrand in Park River and attended school there. She was married to Joseph C. Machart, a son of the late Albert Machart and Josphine Valek Machart, on Feb. 4, 1920, in Grafton, N. Dak. Her husband worked for the First State Bank from 1917 until 1926, when that bank was consolidated with the Citizens State Bank. He worked for J. H. Vorachek in the Citizens State Bank of Lankin from 1926 until 1928. He also farmed for a number of years. He served on the Lankin Public School Board for several years; was a member of the Lankin Village Board, and served as mayor of Lankin; was a charter member of the A.A.A. Program that later was changed to the P.M.A., and is now known as the A.S.C.S. Program. He then was head of the Federal Crop Insurance Program a number of years; had an insurance business and wrote for several companies; and also assisted farmers in preparing their income tax forms.

Laura and Joseph Machart Family: left to right, seated. Gloria, mother (Laura), Joyce, Ethel, father (Joseph), and Norman; standing, Lorraine, Louis, andBeulah. (1954)

Albert R. Machart, a brother of Joseph C. Machart, made his home with the Machart family from 1932 up until he passed away in November, 1965.

LOUIS A N D IVERNA MACHART Louis Joseph Machart, the oldest son of Joseph C. and Laura (Vettleson) Machart, was born Oct. 5, 1920, at Lankin, N. Dak. He married lverna Keziah Johnson, the daughter of the late John I. and Gina (Jarstad) Johnson. She was born Sept. 14, 1922, in Cleveland Township. Both Louis and lverna came from a family of seven children. The couple were married June 22, 1952, at Quale Lutheran Church. They celebrated their 25th Wedding Anniversary, June 22, 1977, at the Lankin Trinity Lutheran Church. Pastor (Rev.) M. E. Arneson, the first pastor and founder of Trinity Lutheran Church, of Lankin, performed their marriage, and also spoke at their 25th Wedding Anniversary at which all of their attendants

Double Wedding of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Machart and Mr. and Mrs. Myron Halstenson: right half of picture, right to left, lverna (Johnson) Machart, Louis Machart, Gloria (Johnson) Grinter, Norman Machart. Gloria (Machart) Zellmer, John Henry Johnson, flower girl, Marilyn Urness Nelson, and ring bearer, Neil Kovash; left half of picture, left to right, bride and groom, Mr. and Mrs. Myron Halstenson, Loma (Loken) Johnson, Kenneth Johnson, Selma Miller Anderson, and Morris Rustebakke on the far left; flower girl, Geraldine Kelley Borger; and the ring bearer. Jack Halstenson.


were present. The Macharts are charter members of the Lankin Trinity Lutheran Church. All of their children were confirmed by Rev. Ervin Overlund, a pastor at Trinity Church. Louis Machart has completed 40 years of teaching, of which the past 35 years have been spent in the Lankin Public School System. He holds a B. S. Degree in education from Mayville State College and has done graduate work at U N D , Grand Foiks. Mrs. lverna Machart's teaching career of 25 years has been spent at Fairview School No. 50 of Hoople, Petersburg, Northwood, Lakota, and the Lankin Public School System (15 years). She is a graduate of Mayville State College. Louis spent from 1942 to 1946 in the U. S. Army, as a member of the 20th Airforce, and spent time in the Pacific War Theatre. He has been a member of Lankin Legion Post 157 for 35 continuous years. He has been active in civic, church, and musical organizations.

Mrs. Louis Machart and her two daughters, Luanne an Lori, toured and visited Norway in June and July of 1 977- Much of their time was spent visiting with relatives.

WILLIAM A N D E V E L Y N M A C H A R T William Machart is the son of Mr. and Mrs. John Machart, and his wife, Evelyn, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Julius Witasek. William entered U. S. military service in October, 1942, and spent two years in the Army during World War II. After his return, he opened the Machart Hardware and Grocery Store in Lankin,

N. Dak.

The Macharts have five children. Luanne Gloria was born June 2, 1953. She was married to Daniel Lane of Indianapolis, Ind., June 29, 1979. Luanne is a graduate of the School of Nursing at UND, Grand Forks (B. S. 1975). She attended the University of Minnesota, and graduated as a nurse practitioner. She is employed at the Grand Forks Clinic, Grand Forks, N. Dak. Her husband, Daniel Lane, is a captain in the USAF at the Grand Forks Air Base. He graduated in economics from Indiana University, Bloomington, Ind. They make their home in Grand Forks.

William and Evelyn (Witasek) Machart on their silvei wedding anniversary.

The Louis Machart Family: left to right, Loren Machart, Dan Lane, Luanne Lane, Mr. Louis Machart, Louis Jon Machart, Mrs. lverna Machart, Laurel Thompson, Gary Thompson, and Lowell Machart. Picture taken at the Park River Bible Camp on May 3, 1980, the day of the Thompsons' wedding.

In June, 1945, he married Evelyn Witasek. Evelyn attended Valley City Teachers College and taught school for 34 years. The first school year she taught, she earned $45 a month and paid $15 for room and board. After William quit the hardware business, he worked for the Soil Conservation about 14 years, planting trees. He also worked for Walsh County, mowing grass.

Louis Jon Machart was born Sept. 7, 1955. He is a graduate of Lake Region College, Devils Lake, N. Dak., and is employed by the Polar Telephone Company of Park River, N. Dak. Laurel Gay, born Feb. 14, 1957, was married to Gary Thompson of Fosston, Minn., on May 3, 1980. She is a graduate of the School of Nursing at UND, Grand Forks, and is working as a registered nurse at the Northwood Deaconess Nursing Home. Her husband, Gary Thompson, is the Park River Bible Camp Director and is a teacher in the Larimore Public School System. He is a graduate of M.S.U., Moorhead, Minn. He is also a graduate of the Lutheran Bible Institute of Seattle, Wash. Lowell Joseph was born July 18, 1959, and is a graduate of A.V.T.I, of East Grand Forks, Minn. He is at the present employed by Production Specialities Corp. (The Door People) of Grand Forks, N. Dak. Loren James, the youngest of the family, was born May 6, 1963, and is a senior at the Lankin Public School. He is interested in mechanics and electronics and plans to work in that field after finishing school.

Machart Hardware Store, operated and owned by William and Stanley Machart. The Machart children are: Capt. James Machart, who is serving in the Air Force, and presently stationed in the Philippines Islands. Rosemary, an occupational therapist, is married to Lee Gudmundson; they live in Kearney, Neb., and have two daughters — Wendy and Amy. Ann, a nurse, is married to Orville Handy; they live in Cando, N. Dak., and have one daughter, Dawn. Michael Machart is still attending school, and lives at home.


FRANK A N D MARY MALAFA Frank Malafa, one of the eight children of Anton and Mary Malafa, was born at Thief River Falls, Minn., on June 26, 1889. As a young man, he moved to the Pisek area and later to the Lankin area. He married Josephine Dvorak and they had one daughter, Alice. Josephine died the same year. Mary (Bazal) Malafa was born March 13. 1896, to Frank and Anna Bazal. There were eight children in the family. Frank and Mary, married at Pisek, are the parents of five sons — Leonard, Melvin, Vernon, Lloyd and Eugene. Their first home was at Conway; from there they moved several times to farms inthe Lankin area until they moved to Lankin in 1945. The entire Malafa family shared an interest in music. Mary and Frank both played the violin and Frank frequently was called on to provide music for the house parties in the area. All five boys played one or more musical instruments and neighbors frequently commented on hearing music coming from the Malafa farm as the boys sat on the front porch and practiced.

Mr. and Mrs. Frank Malafa and family on their 50th wedding anniversary. time of year when they had oranges and mixed nuts. Santa usually filled their sox with these and some hard candy and usually he left a small toy, like a toy harmonica. By the time the night was over, all of the mixed nuts were gone and five little boys went to bed with stomach aches. One of the happiest occasions that the boys remember was when their dad traded a horse for an accordion and half a hog for a banjo. They learned to play the instruments by listening to music on the radio.

A N T O N A N D A N N A MATEJCEK Anton, son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Matejcek, Sr., of Perth Township, and Anna Flicek, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Flicek of New Prague, Minn., were married in 1 904 and lived in Lankin from the time of their marriage until about 1922 after which they moved to Maxbass, N. Dak., where they farmed for a while and later operated a cafe. Frank Malafa Family In later years most of the boys played in dance bands in the Lankin area. Vern went on to form his own band which he still leads today. Vern married Sena Peters in 1941. They had three children: Rodney, Bonnie and Cindy. In 1963 Vern married Turene Cariveau. Turene had three children: Jerry, Paul, and Bonnie. Vern and Turene have 19 grandchildren.

While at Lankin, "Tony" (as he was known) was the owner of a furniture store and was a retailer for a monument firm. After he had sold out his furniture business, he and his family opened and operated a cafe until the time they moved to Maxbass, N. Dak. Their cafe was purchased by Mr. and Mrs. J . B. Shereck who later opened a liquor store; it is now owned by their son, Wilfred. After living a few years at Maxbass they then moved to Michigan, N. Dak., and farmed there until retirement.

Melvin graduated from Mayville State College and taught science for 20 years. He married Margarette Beneda and they had three children: Kevin, Stuart, and Curtis. Stuart married Mary Jo Wasem. Leonard worked and lived in Chicago until his death in 1966. Eugene (Andy) married Irma Peterson and lives in Lankin. Lloyd (Mike) married Marie Dub and farms west of Lankin. Mike and Marie have one daughter, Marlene, who is married to Dennis Kovarik. Alice Malafa married Charles Trenda and they had two daughters: Blanche, who is married to Donald Houdek, and Elsie, who is married to Gordon Sandbakken. During the years that the Malafa boys were growing up, there were many hardships, but there were a few happy memories too. The boys worked hard by helping their father plant and harvest crops and by taking care of the livestock. A highlight in their lives was the arrival of the Watkins or Raleigh salesmen. The boys would race to the gate to greet the salesman because they knew that he often gave out samples of chewing gum. Christmas was a special time for the boys as this was the only

Family of Anton and Anna (Flicek) Matejcek: left to right, Anton, Joseph, Angela and Charley; front, Loretta (partly shown) and Anna.


Four children were born to Anton and Anna: Son Charley (Chuck) was well known in the community as a baseball pitcher and catcher, and was a part of the then wellknown baseball battery, Matejcek and Matejcek (Jack); he was a store clerk at the Witasek Brothers Store; and played trumpet in the Lankin Band. He stayed in Lankin for a while after his family left. Charley married the former Lillian Pavlicek of Dickinson, N. Dak., and was an employee of the J. C. Penney Stores at Hebron and Beach, N. Dak. They were the parents of four children — Donald of Bismarck, Robert, Judy (Mrs. John Wolf) of Rapid City, S. Dak., and Mary (Mrs. Tom Tupa), Bismarck. Charley died on May 5, 1963, and is buried at Beach, N. Dak., Lillian lives at Rapid City, S. Dak.

Baseball battery of the Lankin Ball Club in the 20's. Chuck Matejcek, left, was the catcher and Jack Matejcek, right, the pitcher. When the going got tough, they would exchange positions. Angela married Les Ditter of Twin Falls, Idaho, and lived there until her death; she is buried at Twin Falls. They had three boys. Loretta married Johnny Dusbabek of Michigan, N. Dak., and now lives at Grand Junction, Colo. Joseph lived in California, married there, and now lives at Idaho Falls, Ida. The mother, Anna, died while they lived in Michigan and is buried in the Catholic Cemetery there. Tony spent his last years with his daughter, Angela, at Twin Falls, Ida., where he died and is buried.

J O H N H . N O V A K FAMILY John H. Novak was born on a farm in Medford Township to John J . and Anna (Cicha) Novak on Nov. 24, 1912. John first went to school in Cleveland District No. 6 1 , School 1, for one year; then a new school was built inVledford Township, where he completed eight grades. He farmed with his father until 1935. John married Gladys Lansing Oct. 24, 1938, at St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Lankin. Gladys was born in Latona Township, on a farm, to Theo. and Annie (Skorgen) Lansing, on Aug. 10, 1914. Later the family moved to a farm in Cleveland Township. Gladys went to Cleveland School District No. 6 1 , School No. 2, through the eighth grade. John and Gladys rented a farm, one mile from John's home, for five years; then bought the farm in 1943. They farmeet with horses and later, with a small tractor; milked cows, and raisedc» chickens, turkeys, and pigs. Later the buildings were remodeled.

An old well was used for keeping milk, cream, and butter cold, Shelter belts were planted to protect the farmstead and fields. In 1949, Rural Electric lines were built that completely changed life on the farm. In 1 950 the Novaks bought their first combine, and did their own harvesting. Gladys hauled grain with a pickup truck. Two snow storms, they will never forget, occurred March 15, 1941, and in April, 1966. They are the parents of three daughters — Evelyn, Kaye, and Ellen.

John H. Novak Family: left to right, seated, Gladys (Lansing) Novak and John H. Novak; standing, Mrs. Roger (Ellen) Fish, Mrs. Gary (Kaye) Swartz, and Mrs. Allen (Evelyn) Close. Evelyn was born on Oct. 1 9, 1939. She married Allen Close in 1960 at Lankin. They are the parents of four children — Melanie, Miles, Susan, and Shawn. They live in New Brighton, Minn., where Allen is an electrician. Kaye was born Sept. 9, 1942. Kaye married Gary Swartz in 1960; they have three sons — Todd, Troy, and Tyler. They live on the John H. Novak home farm. Ellen was born Jan. 2 1 , 1946. She married Roger Fish in 1967; they have two children — Laurie and Scott — and they live in Grand Forks. Roger is a member of the Grand Forks Fire Department. John H. Novak was a former assessor in Cleveland Township and served on the board of directors of the Farmers Union Elevator for 18 years, the last four years as chairman, retiring in 1980. He is a 50-year member of the K. D. Lodge at Bechyne, N. Dak; has been a member of the Knights of Columbus for 30 years; is a Past Grand Knight of the K. of C. of Park River No. 5055; is a 20-year member of the 4th Degree of K. of C , Father Hylden Assembly, and a Past Faithful Navigator; he is a member of the Eagles Aerie at Grafton, N. Dak; has been treasurer of St. Joseph's Cemetery Board for 13 years; and treasurer of the Lankin Senior Citizens Club for three years. He served on the book committee for Volumes I and II of the "Walsh Heritage." John and Gladys are members of St. Joseph's Catholic Church of Lankin, N. Dak. Gladys is a member of the St. Joseph's Altar Society and is a past president. She is a 30year member of the Jolly Country Homemakers Club. In 1977, they built a new home in Lankin, retired, and moved into Lankin.


EDWARD J. P E C K A FAMILY The present postmaster at Lankin, N. Dak., Edward J. Pecka, was born in Conway, N. Dak., on May 19, 1935. He is a four-year veteran of the U. S. Navy, having served from 1954 to 1958. He was married in 1959 to the former Eunice A. Denault of Pisek, N. Dak. Eunice and Edward have five children — three daughters and two sons — Debbie, Susan, Sandra, Brian and Gary. Edward Pecka's parents were Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. Pecka of Conway; his father was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Pecka of Conway, N. Dak. Edward's mother, Mary Pecka, was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Novak, Conway.

Lankin, Father Daniel Pilon, was the eldest of eleven children born to Jerome and Mae Pilon. He was born March 26, 1950, in Drayton, N. Dak. At St. Aloysius Academy, Oakwood, he attended school from the first through the eighth grades. After graduating from elementary school he entered the Cardinal Muench Seminary, in Fargo. He spent his high school and college years at the seminary, graduating in the fall of 1971. He then worked for a few months at St. Anthony's parish of Fargo. In the fall of 1972, he began studying theology at St. Paul Seminary, St. Paul, Minn. In the fall of 1975, he spent about five months in deacon internship in Holy Family Parish of Grand Forks.

Eunice's father, Elphage Denault, was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Denault of Walhalla, N. Dak.; her mother was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Halfdon Hagen, rural Lankin. Edward J. Pecka has resided in Conway, N. Dak., most of his life. He was a clerk in charge of the rural station post office in Conway, from 1961 to 1 971, and also operated a small grocery store there. He worked as a clerk in the Fordville Post Office and as a clerk in the Grand Forks Post Office from 1972 until he was appointed as Officer in Charge of Lankin Post Office, in 1977, and as Postmaster of Lankin in 1978. The Pecka family then moved to Lankin in August of 1980.

CHARLEY A N D HELEN PICH Charley Pich was born to John and Mary (Jedlicka) Pich on Feb. 13, 1896, in Czechoslovakia. The girl, who became his wife, Helen Bosh, was born to Joseph and Mary (Matejcek) Bosh on Oct. 22, 1898, in Perth Township.

Fr. Daniel Pilon,

They were married on July 15, 1919, at St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church at Bechyne by Father Mikolasek. They homesteaded in Rosetown, Sask., Canada, in 1919 to 1920. They moved to the United States and came to Perth Township where they farmed until 1949. They then moved into Lankin where they lived in retirement.

Lankin

Bishop Driscoll ordained him to the priesthood on May 30, 1976. Bishop Raymond Lessard, a relative, was in attendance at the ordination which took place in Sacred Heart Church of Oakwood. His first assignment was to Holy Spirit Church of Fargo. He spent a year there and then went to St. James of Jamestown for a year. After a year there he was assigned to St. Mary's of Grand Forks where he served for two years. After that he was appointed pastor of Lankin, which began July 1, 1980. A major apostolate, which he became involved with in Grand Forks, is a movement called The Beginning Experience. This is a ministry to Divorced and Widowed Persons. He was on the original team that brought this to the Fargo Diocese and Fr. Pilon has been responsible for coordinating it in the Grand Forks area for the last two years. Through this movement the team has reached approximately 150 people in the Grand Forks area. He has also been appointed as an advocate for the Fargo Diocesan Tribunal as of June 1, 1980.

Charley and Helen Pich They had four children: Stanley, Donald, Mrs. Henry (Helen) Hodny, and Mrs. Cy (Harriet) Kotaska. There are twelve grandchildren and twelve great-grandchildren.

CHARLES A. A N D VLASTA ROSE Charles A. Rose and Vlasta Harazim were married Oct. 1, 1935, in St. Joseph's Church at Lankin. Vlasta Harazim, the daughter of the late Frank and Anna (Vavra) Harazim, was born July 2, 1915, on a farm south of Lankin. Charles, son of the late Thomas and Rosa (Maresh) Rose was born in Cleveland Township on Dec. 22, 1908.

Charley died June 12, 1966, and was buried at St. Peter and Paul Cemetery at Bechyne. A son, Stanley, died Feb. 18, 1969, at Norwalk, Calif. He is buried at Rose Hall Memorial Gardens at Whittier, Calif.

Charles and Vlasta became the parents of a daughter, Sandra Jean, on Oct. 16, 1940. She married Ronald Novak, the son of the late Anton and Mary (Trenda) Novak, on June 3, 1959. They in turn became the parents of a son, Curt, on June 12, 1961;

FATHER DANIEL PILON The present priest serving St. Joseph's Catholic Church. 997


at the age of twelve and worked until he was 50 years old. While doing this work, he was injured several times. When the family came to the United States, they settled at Clay Center, Wise, where they farmed — milking cows and selling the milk. There were many wolves in that area and at calving time the wild animals would come and take the little calves. This was a great loss to the Ruzeks. In 1 908, Edward came to Lankin where he started farming. He had brought with him a concertina which his future brother-inlaw had taught him to play. He started an orchestra about 1912 with Edward Lust, John Bina, John McDonald (who later became a member of the famous John Philip Sousa's Band), and himself.

Charley and Vlasta (Harazim) Rose

On one occasion, after playing at a dance at the Pecka Hall, he spent the night at the John Antos farm and the next day he hitch-hiked back to Lankin, a distance of about twenty miles, walking most of the way while carrying his concertina. Ed was often accompanied by Joe Vitek, another concertina player. In the middle twenties, he organized an orchestra with Frank Kouba, Edward Soukup, "Pete" Matejcek, and himself. For several engagements, as far as thirty miles away, they traveled with horse drawn vehicles to play a dance.

and another son, Terry, on Aug. 16, 1963. They live on the farm that once belonged to Ronald's parents. Charles was educated in the Cleveland Township school and, after his marriage, worked as a section man for the Soo Line for about 10 years. He injured his back and had to seek other employment. He then drove a truck and Caterpillar for the county road repair. The last 17 years, before retirement, he was custodian at the Lankin School.

In 1 915, Edward married Josephine Vonasek at Black River Falls, Wise. Josephine was born at Chicago, III., and had worked for a minister for six years before meeting Edward. Edward and Josephine were the parents of four children: Edward, twins Irene and lone, and Helen. Edward married Mardella Larson and is now deceased, lone married Edward Rose and lives at Lankin, N. Dak. Irene married Charles Ruzicka, now deceased. Irene lives at Voss, N. Dak. Helen married Gus Seidl, now deceased. Helen lives at Huntington Beach, Calif.

He also played with bands and orchestras, particularly, about 40 years with Lankin Community Band, The Six Rose Brothers Orchestra, Vern Malafa and the Dutchmen of Lankin, Al Wencil Orchestra of Lawton, and is presently playing with Happy John and the Dutchmen. Vlasta attended schools in Lankin, N. Dak., and Pineville and Alexandria, La., and graduated from Lankin High School in 1932. She worked as clerk and alteration lady at Park River stores. She was clerk for the Lankin School District for 18 years; is a past president of the Athena Club; past president of St. Joseph's Altar Society, and a homemakers club, now dissolved. She acted as the treasurer for Walsh County School Officers Association for several years, and is presently Secretary for the Lankin Senior Citizens Club, is secretary for the Walsh County Senior Citizens Council; and secretary for the Walsh County Nutrition Council.

In retired Ruzek 1971.

1958, after farming for fifty years, the Edward Ruzeks and moved to Lankin to make their home. Josephine died July 9, 1963, and Edward Ruzek died Sept. 30, Both are buried at Kosobud Cemetery.

J O H N A N D BETTY S O U K U P John Soukup, son of Edward and Margaret (Pich) Soukup, was born Aug. 27, 1926, in Latona Township. Betty, who became John's wife, was born May 21, 1931, at Veseleyville, the daughter of George and Ann (Suda) Votava.

EDWARD B . R U Z E K Edward B. Ruzek was born Jan. 2, 1889, at Braidwood, III., to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Ruzek who were born in Czechoslovakia. Joseph Ruzek started working in a coal mine in Czechoslovakia

John and Betty were married Oct. 14, 1952, at St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville. They became the parents of three children: Deborah, born Sept. 11, 1953, married Randy Conlon; they have one son, Terry John. Son Jeffrey was born Oct. 2, 1959; and son John was born and died Sept. 28, 1960. John farmed with his dad prior to the time John and Betty moved to Lankin. In 1957, John began his employment in the Farmers Union Elevator, where he is presently employed. In 1961, they purchased their present home from the Frank Kuchar estate. They are members of the St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Lankin, and the Catholic Workmen Lodge, Bechyne.

ft

FLORENCE A N D CHARLES STICHA Florence (Novak) Sticha was born March 6, 1892, at Veseleyville, N. Dak., to Joseph and Catherine Novak. There were 16 children in the family.

Joseph Ruzek Family: left to right, standing, Mrs. John (Julia) Antos, Mrs. Joseph (Ann) Trousil, Edward B. Ruzek, and Mrs. Joseph (Josie) Swehla; seated, Joseph Ruzek, Mrs. Joseph (Marie Burls) Ruzek, and Mrs. John (Mary) Tomek.

Florence recalls that when she was a young girl, her family had to work very hard to make a living. Her brother, Joseph, was 998


given much responsibility because he was the oldest boy. At the age of 1 5. he stacked wheat that was to be harvested when one of the few threshing rigs was available. After harvest, he and his father drove eight miles to chop trees and haul home the wood to be burned during the winter months. The stumps were burned and the ashes were later used in the process of soapmaking. Joseph and his brothers worked in the fields, took care of livestock, and butchered the stock to provide meat for the winter.

Florence Novak and Charles Sticha were married Feb. 21. 1911. Charles and Florence Sticha and daughter. Agnes, age 4. (1916)

The family of Joseph and Catherine Novak are, left to right. Joseph, Jr., Joseph (father), Frank, Anna, Rose, Catherine (mother) holding, Stella. Since the family was large, food had to be provided in big quantities. Florence remembers the planting of potatoes by hand, making saurkraut in 50-gallon containers, baking eight loaves of bread every other day, and the butchering of seven hogs at one time, along with the making of head cheese and eternice. There were few trips to town in those days; one of the major purchases that the women went to town for was bolts of fabric to sew the family clothing. Florence's mother sewed all of the clothes by hand and knitted the socks and mittens for the entire family. After the purchase of a sewing machine, Florence did much of the sewing for the girls in the family. When Florence was 13, she worked for her sister and brother-in-law, the Jake Schneiders at Pisek, where she cooked, baked bread, washed clothes on a washboard, and milked the cow. Shortly after this, Florence and her brother, Joseph, took over the care of their younger brothers and sisters when their parents became ill. Joseph supervised the outside work and Florence took care of household chores. Florence met Charles Sticha from Conway at a house party. He was one of the 14 children of John and Rosalie Sticha. Charles was born July 16, 1885. Charles would ride his bicycle over to visit Florence. They were married Feb. 11, 1911, at the Catholic Church in Pisek. The day was cold and stormy, and Florence and her family rode in a horse-drawn sleigh four miles to get to the church. In the spring Florence and Charles moved by horse and wagon to a farm near Lankin. The farm was owned by Charles' father. Besides the load of furniture, that they purchased in Pisek, they took along a cow, two pigs, 20 chickens, some machinery and tools. Two years later, they moved to a farm closer to Lankin and closer to a railroad track. It was not long before the hoboes, who rode the boxcars, spread the word to their friends that this farm was a good place for a free meal. Charles realized that these men were taking advantage of their generosity and he advised Florence to assign some tasks, such as chopping wood, to these men before giving them a meal. Florence and Charles had two daughters. Agnes was born Sept. 15, 1916, and Alice was born Dec. 5, 1920.

The Sticha family moved after 1 3 years to the Nagle farm where, besides grain, they raised turkeys, chickens and cattle. The "Thirties" were very difficult years with hardly any crops except for corn. The turkey sales helped to pay some of the bills. During these years, Florence spent considerable time in the hospital with several surgeries. Better years followed and in addition to the farm they rented, they purchased a quarter of land which Charles farmed until his death. (It is now farmed by Dennis Beneda.) The Stichas lived on the Nagle farm until 1944. when they bought a home in Lankin. Charles and Florence's daughter, Agnes, married John F. Beneda of Lankin in 1930. They had six children — Dorothy. Dennis, Margarette, Daniel, Carol, and Kenneth. Daniel died in infancy. John Beneda died in 1963. In 1971 Agnes married Jack Jordan. They reside in Lankin. Alice Sticha married Melvin Houska of Pisek in 1 951. They live on a farm near Pisek. Charles Sticha died July 13, 1953, and Florence lives in Lankin. Despite major surgery in 1977, Florence is in good health today and at 88 years of age is still active. She tends a vegetable garden, a large flower garden and apple trees. She does her own housework, attends Senior Citizens' activities and St. Joseph's Catholic Church. She still enjoys baking special treats like Bohemian rye bread and Kolaches. In addition to her five grandchildren, Florence has 18 great-grandchildren and three great-great-grandchildren.

G E O R G E A N D ANNIE SWARTZ George, the son of Frank and Anna (Helt) Swartz, was born in Norton Township on April 24, 1894. His future bride was Annie, the daughter of Matej and Anna (Tersova) Hodek, of Perth Township. Annie was born in Ironwood, Mich., on Aug. 25, 1894. George and Annie were married by Father Mikolasek in St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Lankin on Feb. 3, 1920. They lived most of their married lives in Norton Township where they farmed and raised their family. George served on the Lankin School Board and Norton Township Board for several years. In 1 951, they retired from farming and moved to Lankin. For several winters the Swartzes stayed in Grand Forks where they were both employed. George was also janitor in the Lankin school for several years while Annie was cook at the


school and she also worked for a niece, Leona Bina, at the local cafe for quite some time. The Swartzes were both members of St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Lankin. George died on Sept. 1 9, 1978, at Grafton, N. Dak., after a long illness. He is buried in St. Joseph's Cemetery. Annie is living in their home, with their son, Wilmer. George and Annie had five children.

G U S JOSEPH SWARTZ Gus Joseph Swartz was born in Lankin, N. Dak., Aug. 5, 1909, in the same house, the same room, and the same bed as his father was born in. Shortly after his birth his folks moved to his grandparents' farm in Norton Tonwship where he spent his childhood and started first grade in the Norton Township country school. His first grade teacher was Mrs. Nell (Albert) Swartz. Her son, Lloyd, and Gus, of the same age, were good cousins and got spanked almost every day in school. Gus and his sister attended this school until their father passed away in 1918, when their mother moved to Lankin. Gus graduated from Lankin High School in 1927. He attended North Dakota State University in Fargo, working his way through school and graduating with a B. S. Degree in architectural engineering in 1 933, and completing his thesis in 1 934. After that Gus obtained work with the biological survey, field surveys, and structural design on numerous dams in North Dakota. He designed and supervised construction of the Dunn Center Dam and Spillway from the Bismarck office.

George Swartz Family: left to right, back, lona (Verke), Wilmer, George and Annie; front, Rolland, and Glenn. (1958) Wilmer (Mike) was born on May 3, 1920. He never married and lived with his parents all his life. He has been a school bus driver for many years, and also works on a farm through the summer months. lona, born Aug. 31, 1921, was married to Joe Patocka and lived in Pisek where they owned a bar. They have one son, Joe. lona is now married to Edwin Verke who is formerly from the Fairdale area. Edwin and lona live in Grand Forks, where Edwin is employed at the Grand Forks City Airport. He is the manager of the parking lots. Edwin is also a 20-year Army veteran, lona's son, Joey, is a graduate of Aaker's Business College and is employed by Gaffaney's of Grand Forks. He is married to Gloria Maker. Gloria has three daughters, Stephanie, Stacy and Sharon by a previous marriage. The family makes their home in East Grand Forks. Rolland was born on Sept. 27, 1923. He married Henrietta Dvorak on May 14, 1946, at the St. John Church in Pisek. They farm in Norton Township and are parents of two sons, Kenneth and John. Kenneth is married to Diane Kjos of Grafton; Diane has two children, Shane and Shelly, by a previous marriage. Kenneth and Diane and family live in Norton Township where they farm. John is married to Lana Johnson of Alvarado, Minn. They have two children, Kelly and Michael. John, Lana and family live in Pisek. Both are employed in Park River. Glenn, born July 26, 1927, married Mary Rita Novak of Rushford Township, in Pisek's St. John Church on Nov. 14, 1951. They live and farm in Norton Township, on the home place. Glenn was also a Lankin school bus driver for many years and Rita cooked at the school. Glenn and Rita have two sons, Gregory and Leslie. Gregory is married to Lynette Seboe of rural Park River and they live on Lynette's father's farm. Gregory is employed by Cenex at Edinburg. Gregory and Lynette have one daughter, Stacey. Leslie is married to Jolene Axvig of Adams. They have one son, Austin, and live on Jolene's father's farm, northwest of Adams. Leslie and Jolene were both employed at the Par Site at Concrete, N. Dak. Laverne was born on Dec. 1 1 , 1 9 2 4 , and died on July 15, 1925. She is buried in the St. Joseph Cemetery at Lankin.

From Bismarck, Gus was transferred to the Minot office where he was involved in the Upper and Lower Souris projects. During 1936 and 1937 he was employed by Region I of the U. S. Forest Service, Missoula, Mont., where his work consisted of design of timber bridges and truck trail forest roads. At the request of his former supervisor from the Minot office he transferred to the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers office in Los Angeles where he headed the Dam Design Section. In the Los Angeles office he performed structural design on numerous dams within the district, such as Hansen Dam, Sepulveda Dam, Brea and Fullerton Dams, and modification of the Los Angeles River railroad and street bridges. During his pre-World War II tenure in the Los Angeles District, he attended the University of Southern California and Cal Tech, majoring in structural engineering and indeterminate structures, pertaining to the earthquake lateral forces.

Left to right: Bill Swartz, Mrs. Gus (Bunnie) Swartz, and Gus Swartz. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Gus married Bernice Ditter of Twin Falls, Idaho, in the San Gabriel Mission, San Gabriel, Calif. Mr. and Mrs. Wesley Moore, college friends from Fargo, were their attendants. After a short honeymoon to Death Valley Scotty's in Nevada, Gus accepted a commission in the U. S. Navy Reserve as Lt. (jg.) (Ordnance), and was ordered to Ft. Schuyler, N. Y., for indoctrination and to Staten Island Section Base where he was assigned duties aboard a mine sweeper as executive officer relieving Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. After his short assignment on the East Coast, Gus was assigned to duty at San Diego Section Base where he was in charge of the Mine Unit, outfitting incoming war ships, both U. S. and British, with depth charges and mines.


During his duty in San Diego his wife gave birth to twin sons, on July 23, 1 943, Thomas James and Joseph Charles.

Gus Swartz with twin sons, Tom, on the left, and Joe. At termination of World War II, Gus reported to his former job in the Los Angeles District and shortly thereafter transferred to the Garrison District at Ft. Lincoln, N. Dak., where he was involved with the birth of Garrison Dam. When engineering office and housing were completed at Riverdale the family moved to Riverdale where his boys, Tom and Joe, started first grade in school. Gus' work on Garrison Dam consisted of structural design of the tunnels, tunnel portals, intake structure, stilling basin, spillway retaining walls and spillway gate structure. When design was completed on the mentioned structures of Garrison Dam, his services were requested in the Sacramento District by former associates from the Los Angeles District. His duties were similar to those mentioned on Garrison Dam, for the birth of Folsom Dam, but on smaller scales. When Folsom Dam was completed, Gus transferred to the Levees and Channels Section where his work consisted of design of irrigation and flood control structures from Redding, Calif., to Stockton, Calif., along the Sacramento River and its major and minor tributaries.

Citrus Heights, Calif. Son, Thomas J. Swartz, born July 23, 1 943, at San Diego, attended St. Philomene's grade school, El Camino High School, and the University of Santa Clara, Santa Clara, Calif., and graduated with honors from the college of business administration with a B. S. Degree in commerce. He is a member of Delta Sigma Phi and Scabbard and Blade fraternities. He served his military duties as a lieutenant in Texas and Michigan. Upon completion of military service, he obtained work with Chesebrough Ponds, Inc. He married Sharon Bryant of San Jose, Calif., at the Santa Clara Mission. They presently reside in Gresham, Oregon (Portland area), where he is regional manager for RGB Electro-Industrial, Northwest. He is the father of three children — Victoria Ann, age six; Bryant Thomas, age four; and Michael Charles, age three.

L L O Y D J. A N D AMELIA SWARTZ Lloyd J . Swartz was born at Lankin, N. Dak., March 11, 1910, the son of Albert and Ellen (Kirkey) Swartz. He lived in Lankin until he was seven years old and then moved with his parents and other members of the family to Mandan, N. Dak., and later to Grand Forks, N. Dak., in 1920. He married Amelia Wysocki, daughter of Theodore and Emma (Rose) Wysocki, of Warsaw, on Nov. 9, 1937, in Grand

Forks.

Gus retired from federal service in 1972, and did some consulting engineering work prior to his wife's death, Dec. 27, 1974. Gus is registered as a Civil and Professional Engineer in the State of California, Certificate No. 12935. Gus Swartz is affiliated with the Knights of Columbus, ArdenCarmichael Council 4970; Bishop Manogue Gen. Assembly, K. C , Fourth Degree; American Society of Civil Engineers; American Society of Military Engineers; and American Legion, Sacramento Post 61. His wife, the former Berenice Margaret Differ, was born in 1911; died in 1974. She was born and raised on a farm in Twin Falls, Idaho; attended the University of Idaho and Saint Mary of the Wasatch College in Salt Lake City, Utah, receiving a B. A. Degree. She was employed by Idaho Power Co., as a home economist at the time of their marriage. After moving to Sacramento, she taught grade schools near their home for a few years. Son, Joseph C. Swartz, born July 23, 1943, at San Diego, attended St. Philomene's grade school, El Camino High School, and American River Junior College. He enlisted in the Army and was stationed in Verdun, France. While stationed in France he married Raymonde LesPandell; Lt. Bob Matejcek, Charlie Matejcek's son, stationed with the U. S. Army in Frankfort, Germany, was his best man. Upon termination of his foreign duty, he returned to Sacramento where he obtained work with Home Insurance Co. He is presently employed with Sequoia Insurance Co., Woodland, Calif., as chief underwriter, residing in

Lloyd J. and Amelia Swartz They have four children: Mrs. Gordon (Sandra) Moore, Grand Forks; Mrs. Sylvia Noyes, Riverside, Calif.; Donald, Brooklyn Park, Minn.; and Lloyd, Jr., (Bud), of Fairfield, Calif. They also have seven granchildren. Lloyd retired in 1974 after being employed by the Great Northern Railroad — Burlington Northern for 38 years. He is a member of St. Michael's Catholic Church, the Grand Forks Elks, East Grand Forks Eagles, and Burlington Northern Railroad Veterans Association.

OSCAR THURNAU FAMILY In 1925, Oscar and Ella Thurnau came to Lankin, N. Dak., from French, Minn. They had five children — Vivian, Neola, Donald, Elenor and Mary. Oscar was a grain buyer for Spaulding Elevators. They initially lived in a house that later became the Ryba Hotel. Subsequently, they moved to the Knute Halvorsen house where their daughter, Billy Jewel, was born in 1925. From


there they moved to the Doctor Grady house where Beverly was born, in 1930. Vivian married Anton J. Novak in 1936 and together they operated the L. B. Hartz store before moving to Tacoma, Wash. They have four sons and two daughters. Their oldest boys, James and Dale, were born in Lankin. Vivian, Neola, Donald and Elenor all graduated from Lankin High School. In 1933 the Thurnau family bought the Sam Larson farm, east of Lankin, at which time they joined the Pleasant Valley Lutheran Church, rural Park River. Neola and Elenor graduated from Eitel Hospital School of Nursing, Minneapolis. Donald graduated from the Minneapolis Business Institute and the University of the Philippines, Manila, P. I. Thurnaus sold their farm in the early 40's and the family moved to Hatton, N. Dak., where Oscar continued his career as a grain buyer until his death in 1944. Neola (Captain), Donald (Lt. Col.), Elenor (1sr Lt.) and Mary (1st Lt.) all served in the U. S. Army. The girls were nurses and served overseas. Neola married Elmer Spackman from Utah. They have one son and live in Sunnymead, Calif. Donald married Jean Thimm from Chicago and they live at Farmcolony in Stanardsville, Va. They have one son and four daughters. Elenor married James Russell from Arkansas; they live in Oxnard, Calif., and have two sons. Mary, who graduated from Hatton High School and the nurses' training in Fargo, is married to Arthur Weaver from Missouri; they live in Glenwood Springs, Colo., and have one daughter and three sons. Billy Jewel graduated from Hatton High School and married Roger Beck from Hatton. They have two sons and live in Sierra Vista, Ariz. Beverly graduated from high school in Colorado Springs and married Kenneth Kinder of that city; they have two daughters and a son. Beverly died in San Diego, Calif., in 1967. After Oscar's death, Ella lived in Colorado Springs, Colo., until her death in 1955. Over the years members of the family have frequently returned to Lankin for pleasant reunions with friends and relatives. JOSEPH W O O D R O W V O R A C H E K FAMILY Joseph Vorachek was working in his father's bank at Lankin in 1941. On Nov. 25, that year, Joseph (born 4-6-1917 to James H. and Mayne Swartz) and Clementine (born 3-2-1924 to Frank J . and Anna C. Votava) Maresh were married at Pisek, N.

Dak. They lived and farmed west of Lankin. Joseph also did housempving and scrap iron business. In August, 1942, he was drafted into the Army. He didn't pass for overseas duty so he served stateside for 39 months. He was stationed in Minnesota, Iowa, and Indiana as paymaster in the financial department. He was also in charge of POW's in Clarinda, la., while the POW's worked in a garden, raising vegetables for the camp's consumption. He was honorably discharged in November, 1945. Joseph returned to work in the bank and also sold Case machinery and parts at Edmore, N. Dak. He coached an independent basketball team in Lankin. In partnership with Valerian Chyle he operated a grocery store from 1948 till 1962. Along with the store (in part of the building) they sold Case machinery and parts. Joseph received his appointment for rural

mail carrier in 1 953 and still is driving the route. The size of route has increased considerably from 35 miles to 134.65 miles per day (with detours). Clementine Vorachek was an insurance agent, part-time, with American Family Co., from 1959 until September, 1979. At this time the company gave all her accounts of insureds to a full-time career agent at Park River. Joseph Vorachek continues to sell insurance with other companies. The couple also are engaged in income tax services, which has grown considerably since 1946. Joseph and Clementine are the parents of four children and have grandchildren. On Sept. 23, 1942, son John Joseph was born in Minneapolis. John attended the Lankin schools through his junior year, graduating from Park River High School and Mayville State College. He majored in business administration and physical education. He has taught and coached in Sheldon, Bisbee, N. Dak., Lancaster and Fertile, Minn. John and his family had just moved to Fertile a month prior to that huge propane gas explosion of a train tanker. It was quite a harrowing experience for them as they then lived in a trailer house close to the railroad tracks. John is currently a high school principal at Alvarado, Minn., but they still live at Fertile. He has recently had a paper published (in book form) while working on his M. A. Degree at UND. He married Marlene Starkson of Fordville, daughter of Seymour and Stella (Nelson) Starkson, on May 27, 1 967. They have a daughter, Julie Lyn, and a son, John Joseph II (J. J.). John served in Vietnam for 13 months. (Refer to Rushford Twp. for interesting article on experience in Vietnam.) Gerard James (Gary) Vorachek was born Oct. 7, 1943, at Grafton, N. Dak. He attended the Lankin schools until his sophomore year; graduated from Park River High School; then attended Mayville State College. He majored in math and physical education. Gary transferred to Crookston, Minn., last fall after fourteen years of teaching and coaching at Barnesville, Minn. He coached many successful teams. Gary married Judy Moerke, daughter of Lynn and Gladys (Carlson) Moerke, of Grafton, on Sept. 25, 1964. They have two daughters, Gina Ranae and Trisha Kae. John and Gary participated in baseball, basketball, and football while in Park River; they were the pitcher and catcher on the team that took the American Legion State Championship. Gary later coached another team to the state championship. The Vorachek's only daughter Victoria Jean (Vicki), was born in Grand Forks on Sept. 21, 1951. She graduated as valedictorian at Lankin High School. She received her degree in special and elementary education education at UND. She first taught special education at Bemidji, Minn., for two years and has now started her fourth year in special education at Moorhead, Minn. She has also worked for the Migrant Program at East Grand Forks, Minn. She was asked by the head of Minnesota Migrant program at Minneapolis, to give a presentation on Education of Migrant Children at Lansing, Mich., and was flown there with others to give her lecture to faculty attending from seven states. Vicki's free time (from classrooms) is well spent. She rides, drives, trains, grooms, and cares for horses. She also babysits and grooms dogs. She has a dog, cat, and parakeets, in addition to her horses. She had a talking parakeet that could say over 20 differnt phrases. Their third son, Harold Joseph (Hal), was born Dec. 15, 1955, at Grafton and is currently living at Grand Forks. He graduated from Lankin schools and UND, Grand Forks, with a major in marketing. While attending UND he was, and still is, a


member of the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity. He farmed with his father and managed a private grain elevator until September, 1980. He accepted a position with Advanced Business Methods of Grand Forks. His hobbies are downhill skiing, racquet ball and Arabian horses. He has an interest in the Keharov Syndicate (Arabians) with his sister, Vicki, and mother. He also played baseball and basketball. He was the mascot (called "commander" then) of the American Legion State Champion team and received a gold baseball medal from the Ford Company along with his brothers. He was the bat-boy on the team coached by his brother, Gary. A granddaughter, Gina, has been a varsity starter at Barnesville and now at Crookston, and received numerous trophies at basketball camps, tennis and track events, as well as other sports.

WAYNE A N D GLORIA ZELLMER Gloria (Machart) Zellmer was born on a farm one and a half miles west of Lankin, on Sept. 11, 1932, the fourth child of Laura (Vettleson) Machart and Joseph Charles Machart. When she was four years old her family moved to Lankin. Her family's new home had formerly been owned by Mike Nicholay, a grocery store owner in Lankin during the 1 920's and 30's. Mrs. Zellmer's siblings include Louis, Lorraine, Beulah, Norman, Joyce, and Ethel. On Dec. 12, 1951, Gloria Machart and Wayne Zellmer, originally from Exeland, Wise, were married in Trinity Lutheran Church, Crookston, Minn. They lived in Dickinson, N. Dak., and Milwaukee, Wise, after their marriage.

54. He was stationed in Germany for about one and a half years of his active service term. Upon separation from the U. S. Army, Mr. and Mrs. Zellmer returned to Lankin, where they have resided continuously. They are the parents of two sons. The oldest son, Lynn Wayne, was born in June, 1956, in Park River, N. Dak. Upon graduation from Lankin High School, he attended the Lake Region Junior College at Devils Lake, receiving an Associate Degree in civil engineering technology in 1976. Since graduation he has been employed by Cudmore Construction Company, Park River, and the Park River Electric, where he is currently serving as an apprentice electrician. Their second son, Lon Joseph, was born on March 19, 1962, in Park River. Lon graduated from Lankin High School in May, 1980, and is currently attending the State School of Science, Wahpeton, and is enrolled in an electronics program. Mr. Zellmer is employed by the Adams Farmers Union Oil Company, serving as a bulk driver. Prior to his current employment, he had served as a fieldman for the Walsh County A.S.C.S, Park River. Gloria and Wayne Zellmer are members of the Lankin Trinity Lutheran Church. They both have played an active role in their community's civic and social organizations.

ROSEZEMAN Editor's Note: The following article written by Myrtle Lee, social worker designee of the Lutheran Sunset Home, appeared in a recent issue o f the Golden Age Echo. The Echo is published by the Home four times a year.

Mr. Zellmer served in the United States Army from 1952-

It was Feb. 1, 1978, when Rose Zeman came from Lankin, N. Dak., to make her home at Sunset. She didn't bring much with her — a few clothes, some family pictures, and a shopping bag with a few apples and other goodies. She carried a black purse. We had barely unpacked her suitcase when she opened her purse and said, "I've got something to show you. I have a picture and write-up of the Lankin basketball team when they went to Chicago to play ball in 1930. I had three boys on that team." Sure enough, there was the clipping and picture taken when the Lankin Consolidated High School went to Chicago to play in the 12th Annual National Interscholastic Basketball Tournament. The next day she agreed to have the picture and write-up put on her bulletin board where it can be seen by everyone who comes into her room.

Wayne Zellmer Family

When I approached her about writing her history, she looked at me with tears in her faded blue eyes and said, "Nobody has ever written about me, but it would be nice of you if you would. Then my boys can read it." Rose was born to Joseph and Theresa Svoboda of Colfax County, Nebraska, on April 7, 1885. She was the youngest of six children. "I was a baby when I came to North Dakota. My father homesteaded four miles northeast of Fairdale. I didn't go to school after I was 12 because my father died and I had to help my mother."

Lynn Zellmer

"In February of 1902, I was married to Frank George Zeman. I met him when he came from Iowa to Fairdale to build a house for my brother. We wanted to be married in a Catholic Church, so we went to Grafton and were married in the priest's house by Father Edward Kenny. I had a dressmaker make my dress. It was green and I wore a wreath and veil. My brother was

Lon Zellmer 1


the best man and the priest's housekeeper was my bridesmaid. After the wedding we went to Park River for a chicken dinner at the hotel. W e drove with horses and sleigh.

Lankin Creamery. I even tried the potato machine. I took care of my mother-in-law in our home for seven years and my grandmother died at my home too.

" W e lived and rented land at Fairdale for two years. After that we bought a farm at Edmore, N . Dak., and lived there for eight years. The land was so full of wild oats we couldn't make any money, so we sold the farm and rented land at Lawton, N . Dak.

"I've worked very hard, but I've been a very strong person. I don't know what sickness is — I've been in the hospital once — 12 or 14 years ago, for overwork." She smiled as she said, "I had an old fashioned house but I like it. I never had electricity or running water. M y furniture was old. I never had a car. I spent several winters with my sons but always came back to Lankin in the s p r i n g . "

" 1 9 1 6 was a tough year! M y husband became sick with Brights Disease and couldn't work. He stayed in the house and cared for our five children while I did the chores and field work. That summer I hired a boy to run the binder and I did all the shocking on three quarters of land. I did the plowing with four horses on a gang plow. I was expecting a baby in November. M y husband died at home on November 1, 1 9 1 6 . O u r oldest child was 11 and the youngest was two. The baby was born November 16, 1 9 1 6 , and died January 3, 1 9 1 7 . S o I had two funerals within a couple of months. The baby was very weak because I had worked too hard all summer and fall. All the children were born at home without a doctor. M y mother and the neighbors were good to help me. " W e stayed on the farm that winter and in the spring I had a sale. I took in $ 1 9 0 0 . I bought a small house in Lankin for $ 7 0 0 and there I have lived for 61 years. I provided a home for my family as long as they needed one. " A l l my children graduated from Lankin High S c h o o l . I couldn't give them any money, so each one had to go out on their o w n . " I asked Rose what type of work she did to provide for her family. "I did all kinds of hard w o r k , " she replied. "I worked in a cook car as a cook's helper for 19 years. I picked spuds for 16 years and got around seven cents a bushel. I worked in cafes for 7 5 cents a day and in the winter time I did sewing for others. O f course, I sewed everything my family wore. Each year I raised two large gardens and canned many vegetables. I also worked in the

April 7th was Rose's 93rd birthday. Presents and cards came from the family and nephews and nieces brought cake, ice cream, and flowers to make it a special day. "I think this will be my last birthday," she said. "I am getting too old and I'm not good anymore. I couldn't take care of myself anymore so I had to come to Sunset. I turned off the stove and locked the door. My sons will come and clean out the house. "Everyone is good to me at Sunset. 1 like it here. They take good care of me. Many come to visit. I can get along with anyone. I've never had an e n e m y . " Rose has four sons: Joe, in Pelican Lake, M i n n . , John, in Florida, Stanley, in Pennsylvania, and Albert, in St. Paul, Minn. Her daughter died of cancer at age 4 4 . Her life has been one of much hardship and sorrow but it has left her kind, patient, and mellow. She is anxiously waiting for her family to come this summer. Although her hearing and eyesight are failing, she walks up and down the halls with a cane each day. M u c h of her day is spent just rocking in her 75-year-old rocker, a wedding gift from her husband, reading a letter, or a newspaper. W e at Sunset admire Rose for her life of courage, dedication, and are happy to have a small part in making her days happy and carefree.

History of Lankin City in Photos

Town o f Lankin circa 1 9 1 2 . 1004


Lankin s 7926 Basketball Team: left to right, front, Jack Zeman, Raymond Machart, Arild Rudolf, and Pete Matejcek; back, Hamilton Rinde, Daniel Jechort, Cus Swartz, and Coach Huck Burgone.

Agassiz Garden Memorial: left to right, Mayme Matejcek. Marcia Rinde, Winnie Flaten, Rose Marie Myrdal, and Anna Mclntyre.

Three Generations: left to right, John Matejcek, Sr., Joseph Matejcek, and John M. Matejcek.

This cross was the top section of a three part memorial stone erected in memory of Chas. Swartz, father of Gus and Sylvia Swartz. The cross, being top heavy, made it difficult to keep the memorial straight. After several attempts to keep it straight Gus decided that the cross should be removed. R. F. "Pete " Matejcek was contacted and after several requests and a considerable amount of soul searching Pete contacted the Lankin American Legion members who expressed a desire to use the cross in their Post Memorial Garden. So with the help of Wayne Novak and his tractor loader the cross was gently separated from the other stones and moved to the memorial site.


Members of the 1935 A.A.A. office force which is now known as the A.S.C.S. Seated, left to right, are Frank J. Kouba, Jack Kennedy, Mary (Gillespie) Erickson, Irene (Orstad) Vettleson, J. C. Stewart, and Joseph Machart: standing, Oscar Westby, unknown, Osvold Bret, Oscar Ulberg, and W. S. Peterka.

Lankin Czech Dancers: kneeling in front, Mayme and Pete Matejcek.

Lankin Czech Dancers: left to right, John Kosobud, Dorothy Kosobud, Albert Shirek, Stephie Shirek, Francis Praska, Marilyn Praska, Herman Bosh, and Judy Bosh. Lankin — The Edward Ruzek Orchestra of 1912: John Bina, violin; Edward Lust, baritone; Edward Ruzek, concertina; Ralph McDonald, valve trombone; and John McDonald, trumpet. John McDonald later became a member of the famous John Philip Sousa Band.

Tony Matjcek and Charles G. Swartz are pictured standing, left to right; the others, Mrs. Tony Matejcek. Mr. Flicek (father of the two ladies). Mrs. Charles Swartz, and little boy is Charley, son of Tony Matejceks. 1006

Czechoslovakian Independence Day Celebration held at Lankin on July 4, 1918. Man standing by the American flag is Emil Bosh who later lost his life during World War I while crossing the English Channel when the boat he was on was torpedoed. The other flag bearer is George Kluzak, Lankin, who served in the Navy. The man holding the third flag is unknown.


Site of Pioneer Memorial Gardens, Homme Dam: left to right, Mrs. Carol Ellingson, Park River; Jean Bodmer, Hoople; Marjorie Voracek, Lankin; Winnie Flaten, Edinburg; Mayme Matejcek, Lankin; Agnes Sticha, Lankin; Mrs. Margaret Fursteneau, Park River; and Mamie Voracek, Lankin.

Walsh County Group Tours State Capitol at Bismarck in 1979. Trip sponsored by the Walsh County Farmers Union. Standing, left to right, Dan Gillespie, Park River; Clayton Pokrzywinski, Janet Pokrzywinski, Harld Olson, Cheryl Olson, Mildred Kratochvil, all of Lankin; Ted Hodny, Park River;

-• " - Florence Sticha home place, four miles northeast of - Her brother Steve Novak lived there around this time for tew years. (1934) '"

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Gertrude Hodny, Park River; Georgia Matejcek, Rolland Matejcek, Lawton; Mrs. Albert Swartz and Albert Swartz, Lankin; front row, Norman Brandvold, Park River; Dennis Miller, Farmers Union fieldman, Jamestown; Ernest Kratochvil, R. F. "Pete "Matejcek, and Rodney Bosh, all of Lankin.


Somewhere in the Lankin area.

Josephs Dramatc i Cu lb Presents CC

'Always In Trouble" A farce comedy in three acts Mrs. John (Josephine Kadlec) Matejcek, appointed postmaster at Young, N. Dak. She was later given the post at Lankin and held that position until the time that John Lankin was appointed. Sisters: left to right, standing, Katherine (Matejcek) Lala; Elizabeth (Matejcek) Machart; sitting, Mary (Matejcek) Bosh, and Josephine (Matejcek) Waith.

Lankin Opera House Friday, A p r i l 17, p.8M . - • CAST - m

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Misery Moon, a hoodooed Coon Gedion Blair, a millionaire Tom Rissle, as slick a* a whistle Hiram Tutt, an awful nut Patrick Keller, a ticket seller Samantha Slade, a poor old maid Rosebud Reese, a charming neice Paula Maleek, a Bolshevick Lulu Pearl, a ragtime girl _

Stanley Machart Albert Harazim Albert Herda, jr. Wm. Machart ^^^^^ Rudolph Matejcek •"• ' Emma Machart ^^^^^^ Margaret Hodney Mildred Kotaska _ Margaret Helt

Dance Following the Play, Music by Dvoraks Orchestra Tickets for Show and Dance: Men 40c; Ladies 25; Children ISc A L W A Y S IN T R O U B L E It starts with a laugh And ends with a roar; . , . .., I, And when its all over You'll want some more. So don't be grumpy

,

And don't be glum, And wish, by heck! v L J >• You hadnt come. We'll do our best To give a good show

But we need some help ' From you, you know! S° laugb out loud— , ^ ^ And a hoodooed Coon Can't help hut win I A p p

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All proceeds will be turned over to the St. Josephs Catholic Church of Lankin John Hosna of Adams and John Matejcek, Lankin. (Around 1920.) 1008


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OAKWOOD TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES and mother, Eugene and Alvina Baillargeon. one brother. Godias, and four sisters. Leontine. Georgenia. Leah, and Louise, from Lislet. Province of Quebec, in the 1 880's.

ALWIN T. ALTENDORF Alwin T. Altendorf was born July 15, 1919 to parents John P. and Millie (Poole) Altendorf, rural Grafton, N. Dak. He received his first eight years of education at a small rural school in Dist. No. 15; received his next four years of education at St. Aloysius Academy and graduated from high school in 1 937. After graduation from high school he farmed with his father until 1942 when he enlisted in the Signal Corps, U. S. Army, and was sent to the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, for additional education.

Charles, along with his father, Eugene, homesteaded land in Acton Township where he farmed for a number of years. In June, 1889, he married Florida Pagote. daughter of Alexander and Delima Pagote. The Pagotes came from Ste. Marie-de-Beauce. Province of Quebec.

In 1 943 he married Irene Sevigny, daughter of Leon and Clara (Dumas) Sevigny, rural Grafton, N. Dak. She was born March 24, 1923.

Charles and lorida had twelve children — eight girls, Anaise. Bernadette, Rose, Mae, Lydia, Charlotte, Marie and Alice; four boys who died very young, L. C. Francois, in 1 908, at the age of 1 2, Joseph, at the age of three, Dewey, at the age of six months, and an infant son who died at birth.

Charles Baillargeon Family: standing, Bernadette Sevigny, Lydia, Anaise, Mae; front, Charles Baillargeon with Alice on lap. Rose Sevigny, Charlotte, Mrs. Florence Baillargeon. and Marie.

Alwin Altendorf Family: back row, Gary, Mr. and Mrs. Alwin Altendorf, Rose; front, Norma, Carol, Sister Sharon, Helen. In 1943 he went into active service with the U. S. Army (World War II) serving until he was discharged honorably in January of 1946. He was overseas for one year and seven months, assigned in Europe.

After farming for a number of years, Baillargeon moved to the Village of Oakwood. He rented his farm to Emmanuel Lefevre, his brother-in-law, who farmed there until he died.

From January 1946, until January, 1950, he worked in the Walsh County Auditor's office at Grafton, N. Dak., and was named deputy auditor after a period of training.

Charles and Florida had six children at that time. He had a butcher shop from 1900 to 1913, and delivered fresh meat on ice by horse-drawn covered wagon. In 1900, they built a new home in Oakwood. It is still in good condition and Mrs. Joe Pilon owns it and lives there. He then bought another butcher shop in Grafton on 5th Street where Chris Anholt had a grocery store that later was taken over by Wally DeSautel. Mr. Baillargeon, with Charlie Prince, operated that butcher shop for only six months when Mr. Baillargeon died, a result of hemorrhaging of the heart. He had rented an apartment in Grafton over the T. A. Gagnon Store, now dismantled on the corner of 5th and Hill Avenue. He went back and forth by horse and buggy every weekend to Oakwood. Charles Baillargeon was born in 1866 and died on May 1 6, 1914, at the age of 48 years and 6 months.

In 1950 he attended Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, for special accounting training. From January, 1951, until December, 1966, he was bookkeeper for the Grafton Implement Co., at Grafton. In 1967 he purchased the Leonard Motel at Grafton, and some years later, purchased the Tower Motel at Tower City, N. Dak. Both motels are sold at the present time. Alwin and Irene are the parents of six children: Sister Sharon joined the Sisters of the Presentation at Fargo, N. Dak., but is now associated with the Maryknoll Sisters and is a missionary in Peru. Gary is married to Jo Anne Kamrowski; they live at St. Paul, Minn. Rose, married Joel Rosenberg, lives in New York City.

In April, 1916, Florida along with six of her daughters, Anaise, who had taught school in Acton and Pisek, Mae, Lydia, Charlotte, Marie, and Alice, moved to Winnipeg, Man., Canada. The parish priest, Father Lee, had told Mrs. Baillargeon if she moved to Winnipeg there would be lots of jobs to be gotten for her girls.

Carol is married to Victor Karnoupakis; they live in Omaha, Nebr. Norma is married to Michael Iwan and they live in Grand Forks. Helen is married to David Votava and they live at Dilworth, Minn. At the present time, Alwin and Irene have their main residence at Grafton, N. Dak., but vacation at Mesa, Ariz., during the winter months.

Bernadette and Rose had already been married to the two Sevigny brothers — Philemon and Ulric — in a double wedding ceremony. They had children of their own and were farming in the Oakwood area. The other girls all married in Canada. The butcher shop in Oakwood was sold to Hermas Chale.

BAILLARGEON BIOGRAPHY

The other members of the Baillargeon family were Georgena, who married Emmanuel Lefevre; they had eight children, Ernest and Ernestine (twins), Alphonsine, Louise, Leah,

Charles Baillargeon came to North Dakota with his father 101


Malvina, a num. who died in France and is buried there, Charles and Dorothy. Leah married Mr. Sundby; they had no children. Louise married Napoleon LaFleur; they had three girls, Edna, Lucille and Bobby. Leontine married Joe LeGault: they had four children, two boys, Eugene and Joe. Jr., two girls. Louise and Anaise who was killed in a wagon accident at the age of twelve. Godias died at age 1 8. Florida Pagote Baillargeon died February. 1937, at the age of 69. The Alexander and Delima Pogate family were the following: Joseph, Alphonse. Florida. Geoff, Exelia, Eugenie and Louis. Delima married Louis Billedeau; Joseph married Lucie Fortier: Florida married Charles Baillargeon; Eugenie married Arthur Corriveau; Geoff married George LaMontagne; Alphonse married Dora Letourneau; Exelia married Philias Lessard. Louis, a blind boy never married and died young. Exelia and Philias Lessard had eight children. Then she passed away. Philias then married Leontine Baillargeon Legault. She was a widow with four children.

A L A N A N D EILEEN BOLEK FAMILY Mr. and Mrs. Alan Bolek, rural route three, Grafton, Oakwood Township, were married on Oct. 28, 1972, at St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville, N. Dak., by Rev. Jaroslav Tomanek, after a courtship of three years. Mrs. Bolek is the former Eileen Schanilec, rural Pisek, N. Dak., daughter of Lewis Schanilec and Julia (Kubesh) Schanilec. Her grandparents are Frank W. Kubesh, deceased, from Grafton, and Anna (Dusek) Kubesh, still living, from Veseleyville, N. Dak.; John Schanilec and Mary (Janda) Schanilec, both deceased, from Czechoslovakia who settled in the Veseleyville area. Eileen was born on July 23, 1951, in Grafton and spent her childhood on a farm near Veseleyville with three other sisters and three brothers. She attended elementary school in Ops School Dist. 23, the Minto Grade School, and attended Minto High School. During her high school years, she was active in chorus, speech, library club, newspaper staff, was a member of the pep

squad, a student council representative, a pompon girl, a football and basketball cheerleader, was in track, winning the 100 yard dash in 1 3 seconds flat, and also was crowned prom queen in her senior year at Minto. She graduated in 1970 and then went to Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks, N. Dak., for six months, graduating as a clerk-typist receptionist. When she married, Eileen was then employed at the Walsh County Courthouse in Grafton from 1972-1975 as clerk for the Walsh County Auditor's office for three years. She quit work to raise a family; the Boleks' two daughters are Jalene Nancy, bom on Dec. 12, 1975, and Karie Jo, born on Jan. 10, 1978. After they were born, she returned to work part-time at Amco Printing Service in Grafton; the First National Bank; and has worked at St. John's Parish in Grafton as secretary and parish worker since 1978. Along with her secretary and parish worker duties, she visits the Grafton Lutheran Sunset Home on Thursday afternoons, handing out the Catholic papers to the Catholic residents who can read. Alan was born on June 12, 1951, in Grafton to Henry and Agnes (Gourde) Bolek of Grafton, N. Dak. His grandparents are Joe Bolek from Poland, deceased, and Josie (Misialek) Bolek, from Warsaw, N. Dak., still living, and Joe Gourde from St. Elzear, Quebec, Canada, and Alphonsine (Campbell) Gourde from Oakwood, N. Dak., both deceased. He was reared in Grafton with three sisters and attended the Grafton schools. He then went to North Dakota State School of Science in Wahpeton, studying mechanics. He enlisted in the North Dakota National Guard in 1969 and was sent to Fort Leonard Wood, Mo., for basic training for six months. He was in the Guard for six years. He worked at Nygard's Auto, Inc., Grafton, for eleven years as mechanic, tune-up technician, and shop foreman. He then managed the Grafton Texaco Service Station for two years and now works for Walsh County as shop foreman since 1979. When they got married, Alan and Eileen built their house one mile west of Oakwood on 1.41 acres of land belonging to Agnes Bolek, Alan's mother, where they now reside. Eileen belongs to the Grafton American Legion Auxiliary and served as sergeant-at-arms for a year; Oakwood Altar Society, serving as secretary-treasurer for a year; and is a member of the Walsh County Pro-Life Committee. Alan belongs to the Grafton American Legion Club; is a member of the Fair Oaks Golf Club in Grafton; is on the advisory board at the Grafton Vocational School; is a member of the Knights of Columbus; and the family are members of the Sacred Heart Church in Oakwood.

J O S E P H A N D JOSIE B O L E K FAMILY Joseph Bolek was born in Jaslo, Poland, on Feb. 6, 1884, to Peter and Katherine (Mihalik) Bolek. Poland was a part of Austria at that time. He left from Bremen, Germany, on Jan. 1, 1903, at the age of 19 and sailed to America on the ship Maria Theresa, landing at New York. He got on the ship with a madeup passport and worked all the way to pay for his passage. His first job in America was in a wire factory. He then came to North Dakota and the Matt Misialek farm where he became a farmhand. There were eight girls and one boy in the Misialek family. In the winter time he went to Canada to work in the lumber camps and filed for a claim there, but never lived on it. Alan Bolek Family: left to right, Alan, Eileen, Jalene, and

Karie.

He married Mart Misialek's oldest daughter, Josie, at St. Stanislaus Church of Warsaw, N. Dak., on Jan. 27, 1913.


HENRY A N D A G N E S BOLEK Henry is the third born of Josie and Joseph Bolek. He was born March 23, 1919. He attended rural school and farmed with his father for a few years before joining the Navy on Jan. 2, 1942. In July, 1943, he went on board ship to the South Pacific where he served aboard the LST 172 for 28 months. He received his honorable discharge after serving three years and ten months in the Navy. On his return he worked in Grafton as a mechanic and married the former Agnes Gourde at the Sacred Heart Church in Oakwood, N. Dak., on Nov. 18, 1947. They built their home in Grafton where they still reside. Henry continued to farm with his brother and work as a mechanic. Then in 1957 Henry and his wife bought the Stigar farm, which they still own.

Wedding picture of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Bolek (1913). On Oct. 3, 1921, he became a citizen of the United States. Before he got married he rented land from Mrs. Goldstone for a couple years. After marriage he rented two quarters from G . W. Foogman for several years, then was soon able to acquire his own home and bought a quarter section from Oswald Campbell, Sr. That continued to be the homeplace where they raised a family of three girls and two boys. Joseph died at the Grafton Deaconess Hospital on Mar. 1, 1944, after a short illness. Laura, the oldest girl, was born Nov. 8, 1915, and became a victim of polio at the age of eight. In spite of her handicap, she received a good elementary education in a rural school and graduated from high school at St. Aloysius Academy of Oakwood; later she attended a business college in Fargo. In January, 1951, Laura and her mother moved to Grafton and lived next door to Henry Bolek. Laura was employed at the Walsh County Courthouse as secretary to the Veterans Service Officer for several years. Always in poor health, as a result of polio, she died after a short illness on April 11,1979.

25th Anniversary of Henry Boleks Henry and Agnes are the parents of four children. Rosemary (Mrs. Gary Fisher) was born Oct. 6, 1948; she resides in Oakwood, and they have three children — Chad, Kim and Jaime. Dorothy (Mrs. Terry Elston), was born Nov. 12, 1949, and resides in Grand Forks; they have two children — Michelle and Justin. Alan, born June 12, 1951, married Eileen Schanilec and they have two girls — Jalene and Karie. They live on a farm near Oakwood,

Christine was born May 30, 1918, and died in infancy. In May, 1979, Josie fractured her hip. After hospitalization and time at the Rehab. Center, she spent some months at the Good Samaritan Center in Park River. She returned to her home on Feb. 9, 1979, and is able to take care of herself. Before her mishap she spent many hours cleaning offices for business places in Grafton. She still resides in Grafton, next to her son, Henry.

Suzanne (Mrs. Mike Schrum), was born Dec. 7, 1953, and has two children — Cristy and Lancer; they reside in Grafton. Henry and his wife operate the City Shoe Shop in Grafton.

EDWARD A N D B E B E A N N BOLEK Edward Bolek, the fourth child of Joseph and Josie Bolek, was born Sept. 27, 1922, and married Bebeann Slominski of Warsaw and continued to farm the homeplace and his mother and Laura continued to live with them for some time. They had eight children. Jolene, the oldest, was born July 12, 1948, and died of cancer at the age of 14. Wayne was born May 21, 1949; he married Jill Martin and has one daughter, Nicole. Marlene was born June 26, 1950, and lives in the state of Michigan. Mary, born Dec. 8, 1952, died in infancy. Kathy (Mrs. Robert Walski), born Oct. 28, 1953, lives on a farm near Oslo, Minn. They have a daughter, Tina, and a son, William.

Joseph Bolek Family: left to right, Henry Bolek, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Bolek, Edward Bolek: seated, Irene Bolek and Laura Bolek.

Marvin, born June 24, 1955, lives on the farm and works 101


with his dad. Elaine, born Nov. 1 4, 1 957, lives on the farm and works at the Lutheran Sunset Home in Grafton. Kevin, born Mar. 2 1 , 1960, lives on the farm with his parents and works with his dad and brother.

Mr. and Mrs. Edward Bolek.

Sec. 27, which was purchased by the Brosius family through the Homestead Act. The sod house was built in a field of willows and the severe winter storms would all but cover the little house with snow. Steps had to be made downward to get in and out of the house. Peter and Maryann and family later on moved a small house from a farm that is now owned by Herman Schuster. This house was moved to SE!4, Sec. 21, and added onto in later years; other buildings were built up by the family.

Mrs. and Mrs. Sylvester Altendorf (Irene Bolek).

The youngest daughter of Joseph and Josie Bolek, Irene (Mrs. Sylvester Altendorf), was born June 17, 1924; married Sept. 22, 1942, and they have five children. Joel, born July 1, 1943, married Pat Shaeffer and they have one daughter, Holly. They live near Grafton. Hancel, born Dec. 20, 1940, married Evonne Karas, lives in Grafton; they have one son, Nathan. Picture of the Children of Peter and Maryann Brosius in later years. Bottom row, left to right, Barbara, (Mrs. Wm. Schultz), Threasa (Mrs. Victor French), Minnie (Mrs. Wm. Desautel), Harry Brosius (left) and John Brosius.

Merlyn, born July 30, 1951, lives in Colorado. Marilynn, born Dec. 10, 1953, married Lowell Campbell and they have two daughters — Jessica and Trina. They live in Minnesota. Karen, born May 4, 1961, lives at home and attends school in Grafton.

Two more children were born to this union — Harry on Aug. 12, 1891, and Minnie in 1896. Peter and Maryann farmed in Acton Township until retiring. They attended Sacred Heart Church of Oakwood. In 1910, Peter and Maryann paid a return visit to Garnisch, Luxembourg, and were gone for a period of four months.

PETER BROSIUS FAMILY Mr. and Mrs. Peter Brosius came to this country from Garnisch, Luxembourg, in about the late 1870's. Peter Brosius was born Sept. 18, 1851, and Maryann Ensch was born Nov. 20, 1855. One of her brothers was Jake Ensch of Manvel, N. Dak.

Peter passed away March 2 1 , 1 9 2 4 ; Maryann died Nov. 10, 1921. Both are buried at Sacred Heart Cemetery at Oakwood.

After being married in Luxembourg and coming to this country, they had their first born in Casselton, N. Dak. A daughter, Barbara, was born on Feb. 19, 1881, and three days later this family moved to Acton Township. There a second child, a gril, Theresa, was born July 9, 1882. John, their third child and first boy, was born March 20, 1885, in a sod house on NWV4,

WILLIAM A N D BARBARA (BROSIUS) S C H U L T Z William Schultz was born at St. Charles, Minn., Aug. 2, 1877, to Mr. and Mrs. August Schultz. He moved to Acton where he farmed until his retirement. Barbara Brosius, who became Mrs. William Schultz, was the

Peter Brosius and Family: left to right, Harry, Peter (father), John, Barbara, Theresa, Maryann (mother) Minnie (baby).

Mr. and Mrs. William Schultz (Barbara Brosius). 1014


grade, and helped his father on the farm until about 1914 when he purchased a Watkins Dealership from Hubert Altendorf in Valley City, N. Dak. The purchase consisted of a team of horses and a Watkins Wagon for the products. He would drive from farmyard to farmyard selling the products. Since he would leave Valley City on Monday morning and not return until Friday night, the customers were always so thoughtful when evening was approaching that they would ask him to spend the night with them. He got to meet some very nice people then. He sold products for four years before deciding to farm his parents' land where he was raised (SE!4 SEC 21).

first child of Peter and Maryann Brosius. born at Casselton, N. Dak., on Feb. 19, 1881. When she was three days old she and her parents moved to Acton Township. William and Barbara were married in Feb., 1.918. They had one son, Raymord. While living in Grafton, after their marriage, they farmed in Acton Township. He passed away Oct. 1 8, 1959; she died in 1961. Raymond is married to the former Valerie Ruzicka and they have five children.

He then married Rose Ann Currie of Acton Township on April 9, 1 918, at Warsaw, N. Dak.

VICTOR A N D THERESA FRENCH Victor French was born in Canada Jan. 24, 1872, to Mr. and Mrs. Emil French. He came to Acton Township in 1881 and farmed in Section I. Theresa Brosius was born July 9, 1882, to Mr. and Mrs. Peter Brosius, Acton Township.

John Brosius and Rose Ann Currie on their wedding day. April 9, 1918. Rose Ann Currie was born Dec. 7, 1890, at Minto to John and Pauline (Kukoski) Currie. Pauline also had several sisters, two of them living in the Warsaw area — they were Mrs. Frank Gornowicz (Clara) and Mrs. Frank Tandeski (Josie). Rose Ann was the oldest child of this union. Next in line was John B. Currie, Mary Currie (Mrs. Jim Kiley), Ambrose Currie, Beula Currie (Mrs. Fred Nelson), Lilia (Mrs. Jack Bruski), Lawrence Currie, Minnie (deceased at age 16), and Philip (deceased at infancy).

The wedding picture of Victor French and Theresa Brosius (1905).

Mr. and Mrs. Victor French in later years. Theresa and Victor were married in 1905, and attended Sacred Heart Church of Oakwood their entire married life. They had no children. In the John Currie family were five girls, left to right, — Lilia (Mrs. Jack Bruski); Beula (Mrs. Fred Nelson); Mary, (Mrs. Jim Kiley); Minnie, (deceased at age 16), and Rose Ann (Mrs. John Brosius).

He passed away Jan. 19, 1954; she died Feb. 27, 1959. Both are buried at Oakwood Cemetery.

JOHN A N D ROSE A N N (CURRIE) BROSIUS

From Minto Rose Ann with her parents moved to Argyle, Minn. For some time they lived there before moving to Acton Township, NEVi, Sec. 28. This land was owned previously by Henry Brosius, brother of Peter Brosius. The move from Argyle to Acton, for Rose Ann and her family, was one of hardship indeed as she and her brother, John, next oldest, were selected to be brought from Argyle to Acton on a load of hay with a few provisions over the dangerous ice of the mighty Red River on

John Brosius was born in a sod house in Acton Township, NW Sec. 27, to Mr. and Mrs. Peter Brosius (Maryann Ensch) on March 20, 1885. He was the third oldest child, having two older sisters who were Barbara (Mrs. Wm. Schultz) and Theresa (Mrs. Victor French); the other siblings were Harry and Minnie (Mrs. Wm. Desautel), both younger. John attended Acton School District 15 until the fourth 1015

/


Sons in the John Currie family were left to right, back, John and Ambrose; front, Lawrence, Jack Bruski and John Brosius. May 1. The parents made the trip across and left these two children, ages 10 and 8, and returned to Argyle hoping in a day or two to return to the children; but on their return, the ice was melted too much to cross so they had to return to Argyle and wait until the ferry would take them across; this amounted to about two weeks. (Incidentally, the ferry was man-powered, meaning a man pulled a cable and that in turn moved the ferry across the river; this took a good pair of leather mitts and strong arms, and only one man could do this job.) Meanwhile, these two children had to patiently wait for their parents to return. Day in and day out these two children kept looking in the direction where the rest of the family would come to them. But they survived with the help of a good neighbor, Peter Brosius, across the road. Mrs. Brosius would walk with her arms full of good food and provisions to keep them until their parents returned. Rose Ann attended Acton School District 15 for eight years.

Mr. and Mrs. Hiladore Osowski (Pauline Brosius) taken Dec. 30, 1952. sisters. She attended school in Acton and graduated from high school at Oakwood. After high school she was employed at the telephone office for a time prior to her marriage. They have five children: Rande, who farms with the family; Veann Rose, a registered nurse with a Bachelor of Science Degree in nursing, is married to Dan Gubbels, formerly from Council Bluffs, Iowa; at present they are living in Idaho; Paul, who farms with the family; and Terry and Bobby, at home and both in school.

Rose Ann started high school in Grafton and went for a couple of months. Her dream was to become a nurse but her mother suddenly became ill and died Nov. 26, 1906, at age 36 when Rose Ann was only age 16. So she came home to be a housekeeper for her father, and to "mother" her brothers and sisters, the youngest being one year old. She baked bread and washed clothes on the board until the younger ones were grown up and on their own. On April 9, 1918, she married John Brosius. They farmed in Acton Township, purchasing 160 acres (NWV4, Sec. 28). They had one daughter, Pauline (Mrs. Hiladore Osowski), who now with her husband and family live on this land. They attended Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Oakwood. John and Rose farmed until his death on Jan. 12, 1951. Rose Ann passed away April 30, 1953. Both are buried in Oakwood Cemetery.

Hiladore Osowski Family: left to right, standing, Terry, Paul, Veann, Rande, Hiladore, Bobby; sitting, Pauline. Hiladore is a lifetime member of the Veteran of Foreign Wars; a member of the American Legion Post 4 1 ; and a member of the Knights of Columbus. In the past he also was trustee for four years at Sacred Heart Church of Oakwood.

HILADORE A N D PAULINE OSOWSKI Hiladore Osowski was born on a farm east of Minto July 29, 1927, to Mr. and Mrs. Frank Osowski. He attended school at Minto one year before the family moved to Acton Township. He has three brothers — Ambrose, a twin brother of Hilary, and a younger brother, Leo. There are also five sisters — Dorothy, Florence, Lillian, Martha, and Mary Ann. Incidentally, Leo and Mary Ann are a set of twins, also.

Pauline is a member of the Oakwood Altar Society, and The Acton Homemakers Club. They farm in Acton Township.

HARRY AND LILLIE BROSIUS Harry Brosius was born in Oakwood, N. Dak., Aug. 12, 1891, to Peter and Maryann (Ensch) Brosius.

Hiladore was drafted into the Army in November, 1950, and served two years, of which nineteen months were spent overseas in Korea. Upon his return, he married Pauline Brosius Dec. 30, 1951.

Lillie Poole was born to Patrick and Ida (Trudeau) Poole Sept. 6, 1899. Lillie's mother, Ida, was born on a farm near Oakwood and had relatives in that area.

Pauline Brosius was born in Grafton, N. Dak., Dec. 24, 1929, to Mr. and Mrs. John Brosius and has no brothers or

Harry and Lillie were married Nov. 18, 1919. They had 1016


Arsen, wife Flora, Antoinette and Oswald. Colleen (Mrs. Jay Jones), lives in Colorado; has one child, Rachel. Mr. Jones is a licensed welder. They married in 1 976. Harry Brosius and Lillie Poole were married Nov. 18, 1919. The bridesmaid is Rose Poole; the best man, John Ensch.

Devra (Mrs. Kevin Olmstead), married in June, 1977; lived in Thief River Falls, Minn., until March, 1980, when he moved to the Campbell farm place where he is farming.

HISTORY OF R A Y M O N D C A M P B E L L Raymond Campbell, son of Roch and Lydia (Pagote) Campbell, was born Nov. 14, 1925. He married Bertha Collette, daughter of Elzear and Aurore (Demers) Collette on June 19, 1952. Three children were born of this marriage.

Harry and Lillie Brosius Family (1949); left to right, bottom, Bill, Lawrence, and Cyril; top row, Edward, Lucine, Lillie (mother), Harry (father), Donna, and Joe. farmed in Acton and St. Andrews Townships during their married life. They had seven children — Edward, Lucine, Joe, Bill, Donna, Cyril and Lawrence. Lillie passed away Sept. 20, 1974, and Harry died Sept. 7, 1976. They attended St. Edward's Catholic Church of Drayton most of their married life. Lillie and Harry are buried at St. Edward's Cemetery in Drayton, N. Dak.

Family of Raymond Campbell: standing, Daryl and Lynn; sitting, Ray, Kelly, and Bertha.

ARSEN C A M P B E L L FAMILY

Lynn lives in his own home on the site of the original Campbell farm.

(Refer to page 226, Volume I, Walsh Heritage Book.) Mr. Arsen Campbell's children are: Antoinette, single, who worked at the Walsh County Welfare Office from 1943 to 1972 and is retired. A son, Oswald, who married Martha Pinta in June, 1944. He and his wife lived on the father's farm and still do. Their four children are Lowell, who married Marilyn Altendorf, once lived in Oakwood Village, and has two little girls, Jessica and Trina. They moved to Minnesota the early part of 1980 to make their home. Geraldine (Mrs. Joe Welharticky), who has one child, Nancy. They live in Glenwood, Minn., where her husband is employed. They married in June, 1968.

Daryl is married to Julie Jacobson, of Grafton; they have one daughter, Dana.

Kelly will graduate from Grafton High School in 1981 and plans to continue her education at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks.

HISTORY OF ROCH C A M P B E L L Roch Campbell, son of Joseph and Alphonsine (Harel) Campbell, was born May 22. 1892 at Grafton. On Nov. 18, 1920, he was married to Lydia Pagote. the daughter of Joseph and Lucy (Fortier) Pagote. Four children were born of this marriage: Lucille is married to Alfred Piche of Washougal. Wash.; they have two daughters


Amanda was born Oct. 31, 1897, the seventh in a family of twelve. She graduated from high school at St. Aloysius Academy in 1914. Her parents were Joseph LaBerge and Georgianna Bouthillier. Paul, the eldest, was born in 1921 and married Marietta Peterka in 1946. Paul was a B-17 bomber pilot in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II. He is rural mail carrier and they farm near Grafton. They have seven children. Jean is presently living in Excelsior, Minn., and is a social worker for Catholic Charities of Minneapolis. Carol is married to Gregory Gardner and they presently reside in Fridley, Minn., where Greg is a social worker for Hennepin County. They have two children — Christie and Paul. Nancy is presently living in Ft. Myers, Fla., where she is employed by 1 st National Bank. Diane is married to Robert Mihulka and presently living in East Grand Forks, Minn.,

Family of Roch Campbell: standing. Raymond. Edward. George; sitting. Roch. Lucille, and Lydia. and one son. Edward is single, and makes his home in Browerville, Minn., where he farms; Raymond is married to Bertha Collette, daughter of Elzear and Aurore (Demers) Collette; they have two sons, Daryl and Lynn, who farm with their father, and one daughter, Kelly, who graduates from Grafton High School in 1981; George is married to Lorraine Hanson, daughter of Rudolph and Lillian Hanson of Grafton; they have two daughters, Michelle, who attends the University of North Dakota; Julie, who graduates from Grafton High School in 1981, and one son, Ryan, who attends Grafton School.

WILLIAM A N D A M A N D A C A M P B E L L William Campbell was born in Oakwood Township Nov. 1, 1896; the twelfth in a family of fourteen. He was the son of Joseph Campbell and Alphonsine Harel, who homesteaded in Oakwood Township in 1880, immigrating from St. Remi, Quebec. William attended school in District No. 4, which'was between Oakwood and Grafton, and also at St. Aloysius Academy of Oakwood. After a short stint in the army, during World War I, he married Amanda LaBerge November 18, 1919. They lived on the same farm for sixty years, raising a family of six children.

Paul Campbell Family (1977) where Rob is a brakeman for Burlington Northern and Diane is teaching at the State School for the Blind. Tom is presently a candidate at the seminary at Notre Dame, Indiana. William is married to Tammy Knutson; they are presently engaged in farming near Grafton. Tammy is teaching at the Graf*on Chase School; Gregory is a student at North Dakota State University, Fargo. Tom, Bill and Greg have formed the Tri-Campbell Bros., and are farming with their father and uncle, Edmond Campbell. The second child, Edmond, was born in 1923 and married Agnes Sevigny in 1947. Agnes died in 1977. Edmond is presently farming with his brother. Annette, the third child, was born in 1925. She died of Hotchkins Disease in 1929. Blanche, the fourth child, was born in 1928 and married John Osowski in 1950. John served in the European Theatre during World War II. They are presently engaged in farming north of Oslo, Minn. They have five children. Marlene married Patrick Flynn and is presently living in Minneapolis where Pat is teaching school. They have three children — Sarah, Brian and Maria. Karen lives and is employed in Grand Forks. Dale married Shari Anderson and they are presently farming north of Oslo with his father. Jack is presently attending school in Minneapolis. Earl is at home with his parents. Jane, the fifth child, was born in 1930 and married Frank Osowski in 1948. They presently are engaged in farming north of Oslo. They have five children. Julie married Wayne Elden; they are presently engaged in farming in the Oslo area. Cary married Pam Yale and is engaged in laiming with his father. Therese, Kim and Joel are all attending school at Oslo.

William Campbell Family: left to right, seated, Alice Danielski. Mrs. Amanda Campbell, Mr. William Campbell. Blanche Osowski; standing, Fr. Joseph Campbell. Paul Campbell. Jane Osowski, Edmond Campbell.

Alice, the sixth child, was born in 1933 and married Stanley Danielski in 1953. They are engaged in farming, southwest of Warren, Minn. Stanley served in Korea during the Korean War. They have six children. Dean is married and is farming with his father and brother near Warren. Michael married Dawn


Woinarowicz and is farming with his father and brother; they have two sons, Adam and Ryan. Heidi married Allan Feltman; they are farming near Warren, and have two children — Christopher and Amanda. Joan is a student at Grand Forks and Jill is attending Warren High School.

potatoes, grain). Besides farming, Alan is president of the Grafton Community Scale; vice-president of the Walsh County Beet Growers Association; secretary of the Red River Valley Potato Express; and a trustee of the Sacred Heart Catholic Church of Oakwood.

The seventh and youngest child, Joseph, was born in 1 934. He was ordained to the Priesthood at Sacred Heart Church of Oakwood in 1960. He is presently the pastor at St. Cecilia's Church at Velva, with a mission at Karlsruh, N. Dak.

In their spare time, the Collettes enjoy fishing, snowcatting. swimming, and have enjoyed bowling.

HISTORY OF ELZEAR COLLETTE Elzear Collette is one of nine children born to William and Naomi (Patnaude) Collette. Elzear was born on Aug. 2, 1894. He married Aurore Demers, daughter of Daniel and Albina (Primeau) Demers, on June 29, 1926. They were the parents of eight children.

ALAN COLLETTE FAMILY Alan Collette, son of Almond and Dianna Collette, now of Longview, Wash., wa born and raised in the Grafton-Oakwood area. Alan went to grade school in Oakwood and also graduated from St. Aloysius Academy of Oakwood in 1957. He has helped his dad farm since early childhood, and took over the farming in the fall of 1960. He married the former Susan Hudacko, daughter of Steve and Aurelia Hudacko, of Warsaw, N. Dak. Susan Hudacko attended the first eight grades in a country school on Highway 44, now known as Interstate 29. After completing the eighth grade, she attended Grafton High School, and worked part-time as a nurses' aide at St. Joseph's Hospital (now the Unity Hospital). She graduated in 1960. Besides being a housewife, she drives a truck during the potato and beet harvest.

Family of Elzear Collette Daughter Adelaine married Raphael Schuster; Raphael is now deceased. They were parents of two boys, Myron and David. Adelaine resides in Bellflower, Calif. Wilmer married Lorraine Riskey of Warsaw, N. Dak.; they reside in Oakwood and are the parents of six children — Marcia, Paulette, Sharon, Sandra, Michelle and Scott. Bertha married Raymond Campbell and they reside on a farm near Oakwood. They are the parents of three children — Daryl, Lynn, and Kelly. Jane married Marvin Pilon and resides in Yakima, Wash.; they are the parents of three children — Cary, Vonda and Craig. Lucille married Edgar Lafreniere and resides in Oakwood; they are the parents of five children — Wesley, Charlene, Bruce, Terry and Tammy.

Alan Collette Family The couple has four children: Cynthia, 19 years old, attended the Grafton Public Schools; worked the last years at Ray Brown & Associates; and graduated from Central High in 1979. She also attended two years at the North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton, studying to be a legal secretary. Her future plans are undecided.

Gladys married Harry Misialek and resides in Grafton; they are the parents of two children — Shelley and Wayne. Edgar married Maxine Curtain and resides in Whittier, Calif.; they are the parents of two children — Lori and Darren. Alice Mae married Jerome LaHaise and resides in Grand Forks, N. Dak. They are the parents of three children — Todd, Tracey and Chad.

Their son, Darryl, 17 years old, is a junior at Grafton Central High School. He has been playing basketball since the second grade, and is now on the varsity team for Grafton and helps on the farm.

Aurore Collette passed away on July 11, 1938. Elzear married Leona Grouette of St. Anne, Man., in 1939. They lived and farmed in Oakwood until his retirement, spending the winter months in California. Elzear passed away May 4, 1971. Leona continues to make her home in Oakwood and spends the winters in California.

Their daughter, Suellen, is a freshman in high school, is 15 years old, and enjoys music — especially her trumpet. She plays in the high school band. The pet lover of the family is Nancy, 13 years old, and in the eighth grade, she enjoys her clarinet and her family of nine cats and one dog. Nancy plays for the junior high band in Grafton.

OVIDE COLLETTE Ovide Collette, one of the sons of Denis and Mathilde

Alan and Susan are still in the farming business (beets, 1019


Collette, was bom at St. Lambert, Quebec, Canada, in 1856. At the age of eight years, he came with his parents to Dayton, Minn. (1864). Denis Collette moved to Pembina Territory and homesteaded in the Bathgate area_. Eventually they moved and built a house in the Oakwood village, where they resided until Mathilde died in 1 887. Denis later moved and lived with his son. Theodule, in Argyle, Minn., where he died in 1893. They are both buried in Oakwood. N. Dak. Ovide's brothers and sisters were Octave, Philip, Arcadius, Theodule, Alfred, Joseph, William, Sophronie (Mrs. Etienne Lessard), Obeline (Mrs. Alex Gagne), and Emma (Mrs. Joseph French). At one time his brothers and sisters came and lived in the Oakwood area. Some homesteaded and others moved on to other localities. Ovide came to Pembina Territory in 1878 and worked a a carpenter in order to make enough money to put a deposit on a homestead. He homesteaded one mile north of Oakwood, R. 52W, Sec. 1, in 1881. He was one of the early pioneers who helped build the first church in Oakwood.

Wedding picture of Ovide Collette and Olivine LaBerge (Nov. 10. 1885). He married Olivine LaBerge in 1886. He served as trustee of the church and as a director of School District No. 2 1 . Throughout the years, while they were raising their own family, they took into their home, children of relatives who through some misfortune the mother died, and kept the children until the father remarried.

Family of Ovide Collette: left to right, seated. Ovide (father). Edmond. Olivine (mother); standing, Joseph. Arthur, and Silvio. resides. They had 10 children — Romeo, Juliet (Mrs. Frederick Lessard), Agnes (Mrs. Maurice Lessard), Margaret (Mrs. Simeon Demers), Maurice B., Kenneth, Roland, Joyce (Mrs. Roman Lessard), Frances (Mrs. Leonard Schuster), and Carol (Mrs. Richard Narlock). Arthur served as trustee of the Sacred Heart Church of Oakwood and was treasurer of School District No. 21 for over 25 years. He died in 1972; Louise, in 1974. All four boys were in the military service during WWII. They went into farming with their dad, who eventually retired and moved into the Oakwood village, residing in the last house east of the village — which was on his land. Romeo lived with them and still resides there today. All the children live around the Grafton-Oakwood area, with the exception of Carol, who lives in Seattle, Wash. Edmond J . was born in 1893, lived on the family farm and, along with his brothers, helped his parents farm; all four attended school in Oakwood. Edmond was active in local sports and excelled at ice skating and hockey. He married Clara Rheaume in 1919. He was a member of the church choir, often singing solos. Being musically talented he often played the violin at community dances. He also maintained the rural telphone lines for many years. He farmed until shortly after World War II, when he retired. The family had begun to spend the winters in California in 1937 and maintained a home near Los Angeles for that purpose. During the war, Edmond worked in a defense industry during the winter months, but returned to Oakwood each spring to operate the farm while the family remained in California on a full-time basis. They had five children — Genevive died in infancy; Rene resides near San Diego, Calif.; Theresa (Mrs. Charles McWilliams), Fullerton, Calif., Rose Marie (Mrs. Michael Emery),

Ovide farmed until 1919 when one of the sons took over the farm. They moved into Grafton and lived on Griggs Avenue, on the present site of Lykken, Inc. Ovide died in 1926; Olivine, in 1947. They had five children: Joseph, born in 1887; died in 1920; was never married. Silvio, born in 1888, farmed two miles north of Oakwood; he married Maria French, and both lived on the farm until their deaths in 1978. They had 12 children — Alice; Marie Blanche who died in infancy; Bernadette (Mrs. James Gallagher); Louis; Lionel who died in 1979; Bruno; Daniel; Antonio; Dominic; David; Germaine (Mrs. Steve Perkerewicz); and Gerard. Silvio served on the school board, and both he and his wife served as church organists for a few years. Most of the children are musically talented and some are members of the church choir. Arthur was born in 1890; married Louise Campbell in 1916; farmed directly east of Oakwood where Roland now

Alma Collette, youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ovide Collette, not shown on family picture.


Yucipa, Calif., and Mary (Mrs. Robert Maisano), Desert Hot Springs, Calif. Edmond died in 1 975, and Clara, in 1 977. All three brothers were in the church choir and all were musically talented. They played the violin and piano. Often in the evening when the field work was done for the day, the neighbors could hear the brothers singing, usually the Latin hymns. Alma never married, and worked for Northwestern Bell for 44 years. She retired in 1971 and presently resides on Birch Court in Grafton.

STEVE FELTMAN FAMILY Steve Feltman, son of Joseph and Selma (Schuster) Feltman, was born on Aug. 14, 1911, in Harriston Township. He spent most of his earlier years in that township except for three years and eight months in the Army during World War II. On June 28, 1949, he married Ida Sevigny (daughter of Simeon and Clara Demers Sevigny) at Sacred Heart Church in Oakwood.

Steve Feltman Family: left to right, Christine, Steven, Thomas, Janet, Ida Feltman, Steve Feltman, James, Julie, Susan, Therese. Robert is standing in front. Steve was engaged in farming all of his life. In February, 1953, they bought Joe Rolcynski's farm in Acton Township and have since resided there. Steve and Ida Feltman have nine children. James is married to M. Patricia Remme; Janet is married to Gary Kaeding; Julie is married to Thomas Fennell; Tom is married to Jennifer Callaghan; the other siblings are Susan, Steven, who is married to Laurie Horter, Therese, Christine and Robert. Steve retired from farming in 1977.

Andrew French Family: left to right, standing, Edward. Leonard, Renee, Richard, Lorenzo, Arthur, Armand, Frederick; sitting, Aurora (LaBerge) French, Marie, Virginia, Beatrice. Irene and Andrew. Armand French married Francis Kryzsko; they are the parents of ten children and live in Olympia, Wash. Marie married Joseph Pilon (deceased) and they had two sons and lived near Cashel. Edward (deceased) married Nettie Wosick and had four children. Lorenzo married Agnes Kouba and had ten children and live in Red Lake Falls, Minn. Virginia married Gene Owing and had two children and live in Salem, Ore. Arthur married Lillian Block and had three children and live in Salem, Ore. Beatrice (deceased) married James Patterson and had five children. Irene married Ovila Demers and had four children and lives in Oakwood. Richard married Bernice Brateng and had two children and lives in Scottsdale, Ariz. Frederick (deceased) married Bernice Rheaume (deceased) and had four children. Leonard married Dorothy Newhearth, had six girls, and lives in Salem, Ore.

RENEE FRENCH FAMILY Renee French married Geraldine Byrne, a graduate of Aaker's Business College who was a secretary to the Walsh County States Attorney prior to their marriage. Renee and Geraldine have three daughters. Renee French is the only male member of the Andrew French family that remained in the Cashel-Oakwood area. Renee actively farmed until 1960, at which time he went into construction and operated the French Construction Co. until he retired in 1 978. Renee and Geraldine French's three girls are graduates of the University of North Dakota. Sharon (Mrs. Ronald Gourde) is an art instructor in the Fargo School system. Mr. and Mrs. Gourde reside in Fargo with their two daughters, Jennifer and

DESCENDENTS OF CALiSTE FRENCH Caliste French came from St. Phillippe de Neri, Quebec, Can., in 1881 and settled in a primitive dwelling in the OakwoodCashel area. Caliste French was accompanied by one daughter, Agnes. Shortly thereafter, in the year of 1881, Eustace French, son of Caliste, and his wife Philomene (LaLonde) French, followed his father to the Oakwood-Cashel area and established a homestead. Eustache and Philomene French were the parents of ten children. They were Osias, Joseph, Cyprian, Alcide, Andrew, Amada, Clara, Liontine, Irene and Louise. The majority of this family married and continued to live in the Oakwood-Cashel area. Andrew French married Aurora LaBerge and made their home on a farm in St. Andrew's Township. Andrew and Aurora were the parents of twelve children — Armand, Marie, Edward, Lorenzo, Virginia, Arthur, Beatrice, Irene. Renee, Richard. Fredrick and Leonard.

Renee French Family: standing, Roberta Wesolowski and Renee French; sitting, Michelle Kornkven. Geraldine French, Sharon French Gourde.

French French


Robin. Roberta (Mrs. James Wesolowski) received her degree in nursing and now lives in Aurora, Colo., with her husband and two children, Nicole and Ward. Michelle (Mrs. Dayton Kornkven) is a speech pathologist in Pembina County and lives with her husband in Oakwood.

causes. Four died in infancy while they lived on the Oakwood farm. Those living were; Homer, who married Clarinda Campbell in 1912; Oscar, who married Dora Sabourin in 1920; Maria, who married Silvio Collette in 1908; and Bernadette, who remained a single woman and died Feb. 5, 1961.

Mr. and Mrs. Renee French have a home in Mesa, Ariz., where they now spend the winter months.

All of these are deceased and buried in the Sacred Heart Church Cemetery of Oakwood. Charles Z. died Dec. 16, 1927, after an illness of several months, at the age of 79. Louisa died March 1 4, 1949, at the age of 96.

CHARLES Z. FRENCH Charles Zodic French was the son of early pioneers Caliste and Narcisse (LaLonde) French. He was born July 14, 1848, at St. Placid or St. Phillipe de Neri, Province of Quebec, Canada. For 20 years he remained in the vicinity of his birthplace, then moved to the State of Michigan. On July 25, 1874, he married Louisa Pilon of St. Benoit, Province of Quebec, Canada. She was a sister of Oliver Pilon and Nancy Elizabeth (Mrs. Gustave Batien) who lived in Duluth, Minn., after her marriage.

DAMAS FRENCH FAMILY Damas French and his wife, Jeanette, were born and raised in the area of Cashel and Oakwood. He attended a rural school in St. Andrew's Township while she attended in Cashel. Both also attended the St. Aloysius Academy in Oakwood. He was born April 3, 1899, to Alcide French and Delima Samson, the oldest of twelve children. Alcide French was born Oct. 10, 1874, and his wife, Delima, on Nov. 27, 1 881. Both are now deceased. Jeanette was born June 24, 1908, to Joseph Sabourin and Alma Major. Joseph Sabourin was born Jan. 13, 1883; his wife, Alma, on December 13, 1889. She was raised in St. Redempter,

Mr. and Mrs. Charles Z. French After their marriage they lived at Big Rapids and Escanaba, Mich., for seven years. There he operated a hotel-restaurant establishment and also worked in lumber camps as cook. He was known as a man that really knew his different cuts of meat, and could very well take care of every kind. In 1 881 they moved west and settled in Walsh County, filing on a homestead in Acton Township. Charles purchased land in Oakwood Township from Joseph French, a brother, who had acquired it from William and Mary Brunell, Sec. 12, Twp. 157, Range 52. His son, Oscar, then got this land; then Oscar's son, Leo; this land is still in the French name, and is owned by Michael French, a great-grandson, who bought it in 1978. While proving up on his farm he resided with his family in Oakwood Township up to 1921 when they moved into Grafton to 729 McHugh Avenue where he remained until his death in 1927. During the time of his activity, he acquired extensive holdings of land in Manitoba near Arnaud. He sold all of this land in 1921.

Wedding picture of Damas and Jeanette French — Orell Sabourin and Philomene French, attendants.

Charles French served as both township and church officer, being one of the first pastor advisors, for many years. Charles dearly loved North Dakota and his farm; he had many different kinds of apple trees on his land. The family suffered many hardships — a fire in which everything was lost and the flood of 1898. They were living in a log and sod house on the Oakwood farm, then, and the door to the ground cellar was flopping with the water. He and his family all had to go to the second story for protection and safety. Charles and Louisa had 12 children — four of them dying in Michigan, two from diphtheria and the other two from other

Mr. and Mrs. Damas French on their 50th wedding anniversary. 022


Canada, coming to this country following their marriage there. They farmed on the family homestead near Cashel for a number of years and then moved to Grafton. They are now deceased.

on the school board for many years; he was also auditor for the church records. They were the parents of five children: Charles H., married Florence Osowski, lives in Acton Township; Cecilia, married Leonard Sass, lives in Oakwood; Therese G., married George Samson (deceased), later George Murphy, Seattle; Anthony, who married June Demers, lives in Oakwood Township; and Agnes Marie, who married Richard Stewart and lives in Coon Rapids, Minn.

On April 2 1 , 1930, Damas French married Jeanette Sabourin in the Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Oakwood. Their attendants were her brother, Orell Sabourin (deceased), and his sister, Philomene French. Father J. R. Bastien officiated. The couple farmed northeast of Oakwood during the Depression years, in the 30's. In 1936 they moved to Grafton where he was employed at Hart's Machine Shop. In 1945 he opened his own shop with his brother, Henry, doing welding and repairing of farm machinery. His wife was employed for a number of years at the Grafton State School. Both are now retired and moved to Escondido, Calif., on Nov. 6, 1978. They returned to Grafton to be with their family and friends to celebrate their 50th Wedding Anniversary, July 13, 1980.

Homer died in 1967 and is buried in the Sacred Heart Cemetery of Oakwood; his wife resides at a nursing home in Grafton.

FRED G O L D S T O N E , SR. The antecedents of the Goldstone family are in Russia and Germany. Fred Goldstone was born in Waxahachie, Tex., the second child in a family of four — Rina, Fred, Roy, and Lillian. The parents separated, and the mother, Louisa, took the children to Prairie City, III., to be near her father, who was named Heinzeman. Rina, Fred and Lillian became teachers. Later, Rina took up accounting. Lillian was graduated from the University of Illinois and taught in Harriston Township, at the Klava school, later in Arizona, and finally in California.

The Frenches have seven children — Beverly, born Feb. 13, 1931; Duane, Oct. 6, 1932; Ordean, Nov. 1, 1933; Shirley, Nov. 12, 1934; Wesley, May 20, 1936; Janice, July 7, 1938; and Darrell. To round up the family there are nineteen grandchildren and nine great grandchildren.

HOMER FRENCH FAMILY

Joining in a migration of workers to the harvest fields, Fred and Roy worked for a season in North Dakota. Roy then became a brakeman for the Illinois Central, and was killed in a switching accident.

Homer French was born shortly after his parents, Charles Z. and Louisa (Pilon) French, came to Oakwood Township from Michigan, on Nov. 14, 1881. He attended school in Oakwood at the Public School Dist. No. 21 and later at St. Norbert and St. Boniface, Man., Can. Prior to his marriage, he farmed at Arnaud, Man., Can., with his brother, Oscar.

Mr. Heinzeman died, leaving a sizable inheritance to each of his children. At that time there was a large influx of people from Illinois and Iowa into North Dakota. Land was already scarce in Illinois, and land agents were urging people to come to North Dakota. The railroads too, wanted immigration, to provide them with goods to haul over the newly-built roads. Using her inheritance, Louisa and her son, Fred, loaded their possessions, including horses and farm machinery, into a box car, and moved to Oakwood Township. They purchased a farm, formerly owned by a Mr. Brua (the SVz of Sec. 35).

Homer married Clarinda Campbell, daughter of Alphonsine Harel and Joseph Campbell on Nov. 26, 1912. They were the first couple to be married in the present Sacred Heart Church of Oakwood. He lived in Oakwood Township all of his life, on the farm now owned and lived in by the Anthony French family, a son. He farmed there for over 50 years, retiring in 1960 when he moved into Oakwood village, residing in the home now owned by a granddaughter and family, Dean and Susan Berry and children.

On the same train were the Lees of Iowa, on their way to Larimore; and the Hinkle and Hornbacher families on their way to Cavalier, in Pembina County. Life in Illinois had not prepared Fred for the rigors of North Dakota farming. He was fortunate to have as his neighbor a Polish immigrant, Matt Misialek, who treated him as a son, giving him practical advice and assisting him with the seeding and harvesting from time to time. Another good neighbor was Mr. Hanawalt, who was a member of the Minto Mutual Insurance Co. He recommended Fred for a directorship on the board, where he served for 53 years — as director, president, or secretary.

He was clerk of Oakwood Township for 33 years and served

About this time Fred helped organize the Farmers Co-op Grain Co. of Grafton, and served on that board for 50 years, retiring as secretary because of failing health. Several other good neighbors of those years were Hans Torkelson, Ludvig Egeland, the Jorandbys, Welters and Schranks. During the early days, Frank, August and Will Schrank often would get together with Fred to buy stumpage along the Red River. Starting before daylight in the short winter days, they took sleds, saws, and axes to cut the winter wood supply, helping each other load the logs, and arriving home long after dark. Fred found the winter time hanging heavy, so he hitched Prince, the little driving horse, to the buggy, and drove 40 miles to visit the Hinkle family. While there, he became acquainted with some of their neighbors, the Taillons, a French family, just across

Homer and Clarinda French 1


the Tongue River. There he met Leah, and soon they were engaged. Leah's grandparents, the Dumases, homesteaded near Bathgate, moving down from Canada. Her mother, Philomene, was the first white child born in that area. She married Eli Taillon, who came here from Montreal, and Eli built their home near Cavalier, where they raised their 10 children, Leah being one of the oldest. Grandma Dumas often told her children and great grandchildren of how Old Grandpa used to walk to Fargo behind his ox and cart to get the winter's flour and sugar.

Farm Bureau, etc. Fred Goldstone died Nov. 25, 1 969, at the age of 83, and is buried with wife, Leah, in Crescent Cemetery, in Grafton.

BENJAMIN GORDER Benjamin (Bennie) Gorder was born May 29. 1895, to Hans T. and Osa (Bartelson) Gorder on the Gorder homestead in Oakwood Township. He attended school in District No. 5 and the Grafton High School. When he was in his early teens, his father purchased an automobile. This was the first car in the neighborhood and caused much excitement, especially to Bennie who learned to drive the car before his father did. He ran a car for 70 years and never got a ticket. He started farming with his father at an early age, and for several seasons ran his father's threshing machine. He was the first farmer to haul grain by truck to Herriot elevator.

Fred and Leah Goldstone on their honeymoon in Illinois: spring of 1917. Early in"" 1917, Fred and Leah were married by his sister Rina's husband, a Methodist minister, leaving for Illinois on a wedding trip. Four children resulted from this marriage — Fred, Jr., Enid, and twins, Joy and June. In 1928, the family moved to a farm west of the home place, land purchased from an Illinois doctor (SEV4 of Sec. 34), known locally as the Wentz place. The buildings were derelict, and all had to be replaced, a task that took many years. Leah died in 1944, after a year's illness, and Fred farmed alone during the war years, a job complicated by being appointed to the draft board in 1943, and continuing to the end of WWII. In 1945 Fred, Jr., returned from service with the Air Force, purchased his grandmother's farm, and father and son farmed together, eventually buying another quarter from Harold Phelps in Harriston Township. Fiftieth anniversary picture of Emma and Bennie Gorder.

Fred H. Goldstone, Grand Commander, Knights Templar North Dakota, with three past Grand Commanders. Fred Goldstone is third from the left. Intensely interested in Masonry, Fred headed all the Masonic bodies locally at one time or other. He was Grand Commander of the Commandery, State of North Dakota; Grand High Priest, State of North Dakota; head of the Grand Council, State of North Dakota; belonged to Kem Temple, Grand Forks; a member of the Scottish Rite and York Rite Masonry, as well as holding many honorary degrees. He was also active in school and public affairs,

On July 2. 1920, he married Emma E. Eck at Bagley, Minn. She was a sister of Mrs. H. O. Gorder and Mrs. William Gorder. Shortly thereafter, they settled on a farm, three miles south of Grafton. This farm was bare prairie. They lived in a shack while a new house was built and a large grove of trees planted. Here they lived for 57 years. They farmed through the Depression and the drought of the 30's. In the 40's, crops were good, but it was almost impossible to get hired help to plant and harvest the crops because of the war. Two young nephews were a great help to them at this time. They would get up at daybreak and work for two or three hours before going to school and in the evenings would hurry home to get out on the tractors. The one nephew was William E. Gorder, now a State Representative and farmer; the other nephew was Edward Skime, who was the Gorder's foster son and a great help to them in many ways. He is now a farmer. The Gorders were active members of the Grafton Baptist Church, Bennie being a deacon and Emma, a long-time Sunday School teacher. Bennie was also a member of the Christian Businessmen's League and did much visitation, calling on the sick and shut-ins. He would read scripture, pray, and often sing a gospel song. This was much appreciated, especially by the


elderly, who, because of failing eye sight, could no longer read their Bibles. Emma was a member of the W.M.S.. the Sunset Auxiliary, and the Women's Christian Temperance Union. She was State Recording Secretary for the WCTU for seventeen years, and also worked at the Youth Temperance Council Camp for many years. She was a teacher and taught in the Lankin School, Bena's Memorial School, in District 1 10, and in District 27.

Wedding picture of Stella Eck Gorder and William H. Gorder. July 3. 1928. served in the North Dakota House of Representatives. He married Marlene Ness of Grafton in 1955. They have four children — Roger (married to Morna Hanevold), Sheryl, Dean, and Janet.

Edward Skime. foster son of Bennie and Emma Gorder. The Gorders celebrated their Golden Wedding on July 2, 1970. A family dinner was served on the farm, followed by an open house at the church.

During the thirties, times were hard and the crops skimpy, but there was always adequate food and shelter. Pennies were pinched and very little was wasted. With the beginning of World War II plus more rain, crop yields increased and grain prices went up. Those who had saved their farms now began to "make good."

The following July, they enjoyed a trip to Norway. One of Bennie's hobbies was picture taking, and he brought home dozens of slides and snap shots, showing the fantastic beauty of Norway. In retirement years, they made frequent trips to Minnesota. On October 22. 1979, Bennie suffered a heart attack and went to be with the Lord. His widow still lives on the home farm, but will be staying with her sister, Alice Skime. in Gonvick, Minn., during the winter, hoping to return home in the spring.

HISTORY OF WILLIAM H. GORDER FAMILY William H. (Bill) Gorder, son of Hans T. Gorder, was born on a farm, three miles southeast of Grafton, on June 26, 1897. He farmed until 1924 when he took over management of the Herriott Elevator. On July 3, 1928, he married Stella K. Eck at Gonvick, Minn. She was born at Gonvick, Feb. 10, 1901, to Edward and Anna Eck; she died October 1 3, 1965. Two children were born to Stella and Bill: William E. (March 21,1929) and Glenn H. (July 18, 1934). These two boys gave their mother, Stella, plenty to do as they grew up. During all their married life, Bill operated the Herriott Elevator and did some farming on the side. Glenn, the younger son, operates a large farm and is a successful rancher. He married JoAnn Moe of Hoople in 1957. They have three children — Natalie (Mrs. Bob Capouch), Guy. and Mike Gorder. William E. (Bill) Gorder has been a farmer, teacher, and has

Men in the William H. Gorder Family: left to right. Glenn Gorder. Edward Skime. William E. Gorder, William H. Gorder and H. T. Gorder. There are fond memories of the threshing crews and lunch with the men in the field. Stella (Mom) was an excellent cook and took great pride in her housekeeping. The floors and windows had to be spotless as the boys can well remember. Stella took great pride in her two boys and used to read Bible stories to them almost every night. She also encouraged them to be honest and work hard. She was very careful with money and taught her boys to be frugal. Her memory is cherished by her family, for she loved them and wanted them to become good citizens, and. most of all, to be good Christian people, loving and serving God. She was a member of the Cheerio Homemakers Club and also served as a Sunday School teacher for many years at the Grafton Assembly of God Church.


Donna May, Daniel, and Paul graduated from the Oakwood High School, while the others graduated from Central High of Grafton. Donna May became a registered nurse after attending St. Joseph's School of Nursing of Grand Forks, N. Dak. She married Albert A. Zils, Jr., of Bristol, Conn. They have three children — Michael, Mary Ann and Karen. They live in Spanaway, Wash.

Family picture of William H. Gorder: left to right, Glenn H. Gorder, Stella Eck Gorder, William H. Gorder, and William E. Gorder. (Jan. 1957) William H. (Dad) Gorder also was a great help in the raising of his family. He helped both his boys start farming. During the "dirty thirties," his elevator job helped support the family. He operated the Herriott Elevator for over fifty years. He was also on the Farm Home Administration board and a board member of the Grafton Assembly of God Church for many years. His good example of honesty and hard work has been a great help to his children. He and his wife, Stella, always placed their wants and desires second, so they could be of greater help to their children. Their sacrifice, help and encouragement are much appreciated by their children and will be long remembered. They loved their family.

ALBERT J. G O U R D E FAMILY Albert J . Gourde was born on a farm near Cashel, N. Dak., Sept. 5, 1911, to Alphonsina (Campbell) Gourde and Joseph Gourde. When he was three years old, he moved with his parents to a farm now owned by Mrs. Jeannette Gourde. They lived there one and one-half years. Then, they moved to the Joe Pagote farm where Albert lived until he married. On Oct. 30, 1939, he married Verna Lessard, daughter of Alphonsine (Lefebvre) Lessard and Joseph E. Lessard. Father J . L. Bastien officiated at the marriage which took place in the Sacred Heart Church of Oakwood. Verna also was born on a farm near Cashel on March 1, 1919. This farm is now owned by Farigal Gallagher. Verna and Albert were blessed with seven children. Before going on to their higher education, the Gourde children attended St. Aloysius Academy of Oakwood, except for Gerard, the youngest, who attended schools in Grafton for twelve years.

Daniel received his education at the State School of Science, Wahpeton, N. Dak., and at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. He was employed at the REA office of Grand Forks for two years, then, served two years in the U.S. Army. Later, he married Shirley Bloy of Appleton, Wise. Their home is in Fridley, Minn., where Daniel is employed by Johnson's Division. They have three children — Justin, Ryan, and Troy. Paul also went to the State School of Science, Wahpeton, and was employed at Finest Auto Trim for several years. He married Marge Gudajtes of Warsaw, N. Dak. They now reside in Harwood, N. Dak. Paul's place of employment is Tri-State Auction of Fargo. Their three children are Christopher, Matthew and Sara Jo. Thomas graduated from the University of North Dakota. He married Nancy Givens of Duluth, Minn., and live in Fargo where Thomas is employed by G. R. Graphics. They have one son, James Patrick. Phylis is a teller at the First National Bank of Grafton, N. Dak. She attended Dakota Business College, Fargo, N. Dak. She married Kevin Frederickson of Glencoe, Minn. They have a daughter, Tawny. Kevin was a student at the State School of Science, Wahpeton, for two years, then was employed by Collins Construction Company of Fargo. He is now working for this firm on a part-time basis while he is a full-time student at Moorhead State College, Moorhead, Minn. Kevin is not married. Gerard is now in his second year of college at the State School of Science, Wahpeton, where he is learning the trade of auto mechanics. He is not married. The Gourdes reside in Oakwood where they have lived most of their married life. They own a small farm south of this village which Albert farmed until 1969 when he retired because of ill

health. Albert served as clerk of School District 21 for twelve years and as clerk of Oakwood Township for the same period of time. He was caretaker of Sacred Heart cemetery, the parish house yard, and the Oakwood Shrine for six years. Verna has been quite active in church organizations. She was a member of the Ladies of St. Anne; belongs to the Oakwood Altar Society, having served as its president in the past; and is a member of the Oakwood Church Choir. She is a teacher for C C D classes and has taught religion for the last ten years. She is also sacristan for the church and does various things in caring for the altar and sacristy. On Oct. 2 1 , 1 9 7 9 , the Gourdes' children and most of their grandchildren helped them celebrate their fortieth wedding anniversary. Many relatives, friends, and neighbors came to extend their congratulations to the honored couple. Verna and Albert grandchildren.

Albert J. Gourde Family: left to right, seated, Verna and Albert; second row, Phylis Frederickson, Kevin, Donna May Zils: back row. Daniel, Gerard, Thomas and Paul.

are

now

grandparents

of eleven

VICTOR G O U R D E FAMILY Victor Gourde and Jeanette Lafreniere were married Nov. 19, 1935, at the Sacred Heart Church of Oakwood. They lived


on a farm west of Oakwood. They were members of the Sacred Heart Church and the children all attended St. Aloysius Academy until 1967 when it closed its convent. Victor was active on the Catholic school board for several years. He passed away on Feb. 1, 1 960. The family remained on the farm until the fall of 1968, when Mrs. Gourde, Gene and Mary Lynn, moved into Grafton. Victor and Jeanette had seven children: Joseph was born Oct. 29, 1936. He has been a resident of the Good Samaritan Center in Arthur, N. Dak., since Sept., 1968. Ronald, born Sept. 16, 1938, married Sharon French on Aug. 12, 1964. He is employed by W. W. Wallwork's in Fargo. Edward was born April 23, 1940, and married Mary Lou Houska on April 22, 1963. He is farming and also employed at Peavey Company. Raymond, born Sept. 11, 1943, married Marcy Suda on June 27, 1968. He owns and operates Ray's Carpet and Fabric Center in Grafton. Judith Ann was born May 9, 1945; she married Gary Smith of Stephen, Minn., April 24, 1965. They live in Escondido, Calif. Gene was born Dec. 25, 1948. He married Gail Hanevold Nov. 7, 1969; he is employed by Job Service in Grafton. Mary Lynn, born August 30, 1 952, is married to Randy Hanevold and they live in Bemidji, Minn.

Peter and Anna Knudson Peter passed away in 1951 and Anna in 1960. They and their sons, Oscar and Arnold (who died in infancy), are buried at the Grafton Lutheran Cemetery.

PETER K N U D S O N A N D A N N A (BERG) KNUDSON

Grandchildren include Marvin Knutson and Leslie, both deceased; Clinton, residing in Devils Lake; Eugene residing in Kent, Wash.; and one granddaughter, Lorraine Knutson Sholes. residing in Grand Forks.

Peter Knudson, son of Per and Joran Knudson, was born on Sept. 14, 1877, in Cottonwood County, Minnesota. Peter's parents immigrated from Hallingdal, Norway.

JOSEPH KNUTSON Joseph Knutson, son of Peter and Anna Knudson, was born on March 18, 1902, at Grafton, N. Dak. r

He was educated at the District 23 school near Grafton; however, in the third grade, he was a student at the Pinkham School at Winnipeg. Joe tells about attending Sunday School classes in both the Norwegian and German languages. He resided with his uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. John Lear. Joe attended the Success Business College in Winnipeg and was employed by the Canadian National Railway. Joe later returned to the Grafton community to assist his father in the farming business. Joseph moved to Grafton in 1947 and was employed by the Adamsen Construction Company. Joseph married Laura Ganyo in 1955. They were both employed at the Grafton State School for several years.

Per, Petra and Joran Knudson, grandparents of Joe Knutson. At a young age, Peter came to the Grafton community where his father, Per, began farming. Included in the Knudson family were three brothers, Arne, Theodore and Knute, and four sisters, Anne Anderson, Christine Frovarp, Sena Knudson, and Maria Frovarp.

Laura passed away on Feb. 1 1 , 1 9 7 2 . Joe presently resides in Grafton. He is a member of the Eagles Club. He enjoys fishing. His brothers were Clarence, Oscar and Arnold, all deceased. His nephews included Leslie and Marvin Knutson, both deceased. Two nephews are Clinton, residing in Devils Lake, and

Peter was educated at the District 23 School near Grafton and assisted his father in farming. He married Anna Berg, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Johan Berg, Hammar, Norway. Anna immigrated to the United States, bringing with her a sister, Laura. Four sons were born to the Knudsons — Joseph, Clarence, Oscar and Arnold. They were members of the Grafton Lutheran Church. In later years Peter, assisted by his sons, farmed what was originally known as the Christianson farm, five miles west and one mile north of Grafton. In 1947, Peter retired and moved to the City of Grafton.

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Knutson (1971) 1027


Eugene, residing in Kent, Wash.; and one niece, Lorraine Knutson Sholes, residing in Grand Forks.

1929, a son of Eugene and Angeline (French) Lafreniere. Edgar married Lucille Collette (born June 11, 1934), daughter of Elzear and Aurore (Demers) Collette on Sept. 21, 1953. they are the parents of five children.

HISTORY OF EDWARD LAFRENIERE Antoine Lafreniere was born in 1 839 at St. Paulin, Quebec Province, Canada. In 1859 he came to Chippewa Falls, Wise, to work in the lumber camps. Two years later, having returned to Quebec, he married Marie Tecle, St. Louis and returned to St. Paulin. Their first child, Edward, was born in 1862.

Family of Edgar Lafreniere Wesley, born June 29, 1955, resides at home and farms with his father. Charlene, born December 26, 1956, resides in California and is employed at the Kaiser Clinic. Antoine and Tecle' (St. Louis) Lafreniere Edward grew up to be a farmer. At the age of 17 he came to Chippewa Falls and Eau Claire, Wise, where he worked in the lumber camps as a second cook until 1879 when he joined his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Antoine Lafreniere, who were moving to St. Joseph, Man., Can. There he worked all winter in the lumber camps near Winnipeg. In the spring, on his way back to St. Joseph, he had to stay two weeks at his cousin's home, Xavier Plantes, for the deep snow prevented him from returning to his nome.

Bruce, born March 11, 1959, graduated from the Area Vocational Technlogy Institute of Thief River Falls, Minn., as an auto body repairman. Terry, born Aug. 12, 1962, is a student at the Area Vocational Technology Institute of East Grand Forks, Minn. Tammy, born June 2, 1964, is a student at the Grafton Central High School. Edgar and Lucille have farmed in the Oakwood area since their marriage.

In 1882 they immigrated to North Dakota, farming at Beaulieu, near Walhalla. Edward came to Oakwood in 1888 for the harvest season and worked on the Domina Vary farm, two miles south of Cashel. There he met Bridget Sabourin, daughter of Alphonse Sabourin. In July, the following year, they were married at the Sacred Heart Church in Oakwood, N. Dak. After the wedding Edward and his bride went to St. Joe, now Leroy, N. Dak., where he filed a claim and remained several years.

HISTORY OF E D M O N D LAFRENIERE Edmond Lafreniere was born in Grafton, N. Dak., on Aug. 4, 1927. He lived on a farm in the Oakwood community, with his parents. Edmond married Marie Louise Sevigny on June 30, 1948, in the Sacred Heart Church of Oakwood. Marie is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Philorium Sevigny. Edmond and Marie have six children.

In May, 1890, Virginia was born. At 18 she joined the religious life with hte Sisters of Mary of the Presentation at Oakwood. She taught in parochial schools in North Dakota for many years.

Paulefte Lafreniere was born in 1949. She married Lauren Roseno and is a registered nurse, doing private nursing. They have two children, Craig and Laurie.

Alphonse, who was born in 1892, died in infancy.

Kathy was born in 1952, and married Dean Kirkeby. She's a

In 1894 Albert was born. In 1920, after completing his seminary studies in Europe, he was ordained to the priesthood in France. On his return to the United States he was assigned parishes in North Dakota. In 1895 the family moved to Sault St. Marie, Mich., where Edward worked on the Soo Line. Here Eugene was born in 1896. In the spring of 1898 the family moved back to North Dakota, settling on a farm in Acton Township. The following children were born here: Alphonsine, 1898; Mary, 1901; Edmond, 1903; Amanda, 1906; Alma, 1907, and Jeanette, 1912. In November, 1938, they retired and moved to Grafton, N.

Dak. HISTORY OF EDGAR LAFRENIERE Edgar Lafreniere was born in Grafton, N. Dak., June 12,

Family of Edmond Lafreniere 1028


licensed practical nurse, working at the Dakota Clinic in Fargo. They have two boys, Nathan and Ben.

sunset, when they started on their way back to the LeFebvre farm by buggy.

Clifford, born in 1954, married Kathleen Zobel. he is a physical therapist and owner of the Lucky Inn Motel in Grand Forks, where they live with their two children, Heather and Russell.

Suddenly, a very bright light, as of a big ball of fire, came out of the Western sky and fell just in front of them, almost in their very laps. It was very frightening. The young woman and her cousin continued to the LeFebvre home, wondering what this unusual display of light all meant.

Veronica was born in 1959; and died at seven weeks old. Gerilyn was born in 1960 and is a junior at Mayville State College. Michael was born in 1964 and is a junior at Sacred Heart High School in East Grand Forks, Minn.

Shortly, after, Rose's father, Charles Baillargeon, came over to the LeFebvre home, again by buggy, to tell Georgina, that her husband, Emmanuel had died. He had passed away at about the same hour as the two young women had witnessed the spectacular sight of the falling ball of fire.

Edmond farmed in the Oakwood community until 1971, at which time he retired and went into the motel business. He is presently the owner of the Happy Host Inn in Grand Forks, where he lives.

Emmanuel died at an early age of 46 years on Jan. 26, 1908, and was buried in the Sacred Heart Cemetery of Oakwood, Jan. 28, 1908.

EMMANUEL LeFEBVRE Emmanuel LeFebvre came from St. Remi, Province of Quebec, Canada. On Nov. 22, 1892, he married Georgina Baillargeon, who was born in Lislet, Province of Quebec, and had come from there, with her parents, Alvina and Eugene Baillargeon. This marriage was performed by Father J. L. Hella in the Sacred Heart Church of Oakwood, N. Dak. Nine children were born to the LeFebvres. To provide for his family, Emmanuel rented a farm from his brother-in-law, Charles Baillargeon. He worked this piece of land until his death. This farm was along Highway 17, east of Grafton. The house still stands there, but is not occupied. It is now owned by Albert Demers. The following incident, relating to Emmanuel's death, was told by Mrs. Rose Sevigny, who was Georgina's first cousin and close friend. She remembers this event very clearly today as it if had happened yesterday. Emmanuel was very sick with pneumonia in a Grafton Hospital. Georgina had gone by buggy, with her brother, Charles Baillargeon, to visit Emmanuel that day. Later that day, Rose who was about fourteen years old then, and lived with her parents, the Baillargeons in Oakwood, went back to the farm with Georgina, to spend the night with her and the children. It was shortly after

The children were still quite young when Georgina was left a widow. Her youngest child, Dorothy, was only a baby of eleven months. After Emmanuel's death she stayed on the farm and, with her brother's help, managed to till the land. After a couple of years, she moved her family to Oakwood, where they lived in the house now owned by Larry Salinas, and before that, Amanda Lessard. To support her children, Georgina did all kinds of work. She was a midwife and helped deliver many babies for the families in the Oakwood area. She would go out and work as a cook on the cookcars, that followed the threshing crews of the vicinity. Usually, one of her daughters would go along to help her. Sometimes, it was Louise, and together, they worked hard from before sunrise to late at night, cooking and baking to feed all these hard working men. The other girls would stay home and keep house and care for the younger children. Ernest and Ernestine were twins and the LeFebvre's firstborn children. Ernest married Mary Samson.They had three children and lived in Grafton all their lives. Ernest died in 1970 and is buried in St. John's Catholic Cemetery of Grafton. Ernestine married John (Jack) DeSautel and they lived and worked most of their lives in Grafton. Both are deceased and buried in St. John's Catholic Cemetery of Grafton. Alphonsine married Joseph E. Lessard and they became the parents of eleven children; four of them died as infants. They farmed in the Oakwood area and both died in 1978 and are buried in Sacred Heart Cemetery of Oakwood. Malvina became a nun when she joined the order of St. Mary of the Presentation at the early age of fourteen, in the year 1915. She was sent to France to study and she died there in 1921 of the flu. She was buried there. Charles never married. He served in the medical department of the U.S. Army during World War II. He died in 1948 and is buried in the Sacred Heart Cemetery of Oakwood. An infant, Joseph Andrew, died at the age of four months. Leah married John Kutz. They had four children and reside in Elrose, Sask., Canada. Dorothy married John Tembruell; they had two children. She now resides at St. Mary's Villa, Pierz, Minn.

Back row — Ernestine, Malvina, Ernes. Alphonsine; front — Charles, Louise. Georgina (mother). Dorothy, and Leah. Insert — Emmanuel LaFebvre (father).

Georgina became very sick with cancer and after a lengthy, painful bout with the disease, died at the age of 48 on March 2 1 , 1921, and was buried March 23, 1921, in the Sacred Heart Cemetery of Oakwood.


JOSEPH LeGAULT Joe, or Josie LeGault as he was always called, was the son of Joseph LeGault and Leontine (Baillargeon) LeGault. He was the second oldest of four children. The others were Anaise, killed when she fell off a wagon at the age of 12, the eldest; a brother, Eugene; and a sister, Louise.

Collette (Authur Collettes' daughter). He was in the Air Force during WW2. After his discharge from the service he worked as and became a licensed electrician. In 1948 he started farming and in 1956 purchased land in Grafton Township, southwest of Grafton (R. 53 W, Sec. 35). They have six children. Jolene, a pharmacist, married Dr. Kurt Stiver and lives in Indianapolis, Ind, They have a daughter, Kathryn. Wayne, single, farms. Lloyd, also a farmer, married Debra Cole of California. They have a daughter, Jessica. Bruce, a carpenter, married Debra Keeley; they have a son, Jason. Darryl lives and works in Grand Forks. Douglas attends Arizona State University in Tempe. These past few winters Maurice and Agnes have been spending a few months in Arizona. Raoul, born in 1891, never married. He served overseas in W W 1 ; died in 1937.

Joseph LeGault Joe was a farm laborer all of his life around the OakwoodGrafton area, working for farmers — Homer French, Arthur Collette, Joe E. Lessard, Silvio Collette, Joe Riopelle, and others. He also spent some time around Thompson, N. Dak., working for Huards and Gregoires. He was born Oct. 1, 1894, and passed away Feb. 6, 1979. He is buried in the Sacred Heart Church Cemetery of Oakwood, along with his parents.

EDWARD LESSARD Edward Lessard, son of Etienne and Sophrenie Lessard (Vol. I, P. 239), was bom in 1865 in Quebec, Canada. He came to the United States along with his parents in 1879. In 1888 he purchased land (NE /2, Sec. 19, Township 157 N, R. 51 W) and farmed this until 1899 when he purchased the farm, one-half mile north of Oakwood, which we know as the homeplace and where Frederick Lessards now live. 1

In 1889 he married Roseanna LaCoste in Oakwood. He farmed until his death in 1919, and Mrs. Lessard continued to farm along with her son until 1926, when she moved to Grafton and the farm was sold to Alfred. She died in 1957. Edward and Roseanna had five children. Alfred, born in 1890, married Alvina Demers, daughter of the Daniel Demers, and farmed until 1945, when they retired and moved into Grafton. He died in 1972 and she, in 1978. They had four children — Frederick and Blanche (twins), born in 1916; Blanche died of diphtheria at the age of four. Frederick married Juliet Collette, the Arthur Collettes' daughter. They farmed and are now retired, but still live on the farm. They spend the winter months in Arizona. They have four children — Dennis who is single and farming; Earl who works for the post office in Mesa, Ariz. He married Sheryl Collette and have two children, Jennifer and Nathan. Karen works as a Medical Technologist in Champaign, III.; and Merry, a student at N D S U , Fargo. Jeanette,' born in 1918, married Raymond French, lived on a farm for several yaers, then moved to Grafton where he worked as a welder. He died in 1956. They had five children. Ronald, a civil engineer, is married, lives in Grand Forks and has two daughters. Donald, married, is a vice-president of the Pioneer Bank in Ladysmith, Wise. He has two daughters. Gary, married, is a high school teacher in St. Paul, Minn. Judith died when she was 15 months old. Roger, married, is an electrical engineer, and lives in Ceder Rapids, Iowa. Jeanette married Earl Lizakowski in 1975 and resides in Grafton. Maurice, born in 1921, married Agnes

Angeline, born in 1893, married Elmer Stokke in New York City. After his discharge form the service, they farmed the Stokke Farms north of Grafton. They had no children. She died in 1931 of botulism. Alexander, born in 1899, married Victoria Curry in Grand Forks. From the time he was 16 years of age, he was employed as a baker in Grafton, Grand Forks, Fargo and Minneapolis, until he bought and operated his own bakery in Robbinsdale, Minn., until he retired. They had two children, Wallace and Joy. Emelia, born in 1903, the only living member of this family, married Daniel J . LaBerge in Grafton in 1924. They were partners in the W. W. Reyleck Store in Grafton until he retired. He died in 1967. They are the parents of seven children: Georgette married George LaHaise, and has nine children; Daniel married Carol Cyr, Bonita married Dr. R. McCartney, Mary, twins Thomas and Patsy, (Patsy married Donald Flood), Jeanne, John, Elizabeth and James. Wallace married Elizabeth Lamont and has three children — Daniel, Lesle and Laura. Richard married Anita Evenson, has three children, Robert (married Eileen Dolan), Katherine and Jennifer. Thomas married Millicent Lykken, has seven children — Michael, Patrice, Tomi Jane, Charles, Andre, Peter and Mia. Frances, single, works at the First National Bank and resides with her mother. Suzanne married Eugene Burns and has six children — Barbara, Christopher, Brian, Bradley, Nancy and Sharon. Donald married Colleen Johnson and has three children — Timothy, Paul and Thomas.

JOSEPH E. LESSARD FAMILY Joseph E. Lessard was the oldest son of Exilia and Louis Lessard, born Dec. 28, 1893, in Acton Township, six or seven miles east of Grafton, N. Dak. When he was sixteen months old, he moved with his parents to a farm home, one mile east, one mile north, and a quarter mile west of Oakwood, N. Dak., where he grew to manhood. On Nov. 23, 1915, he married Alphonsine LeFebvre, who was born Oct. 15, 1895, daughter of Georgina and Emmanuel LeFebvre, also of Oakwood. Father Forbes officiated at this wedding which took place in the St. Aloysius Academy chapel of Oakwood. The bride was given away by a close friend of the family, Mr. Joseph LaBerge. Her sister, Ernestine LeFebvre, was her only attendant. Albert Lessard, the groom's brother, was best man. The wedding dinner was prepared and served by the bride's mother at her home in Oakwood. After dinner, the celebration was moved to the home of the groom's parents, where supper was served. But, these two large meals were only a beginning in the line


of celebrating. Relatives, friends and neighbors had been invited to come and greet the newlyweds that evening and they came bringing along their own musical instruments. Mr. Silvio Collette brought his fiddle and a piano was also moved in from the Collette home. This turned out to be a good old-fashioned wedding dance with fun and merrymaking which lasted until morning.

away they would go. Joe E. was quite popular at house parties and wedding dances as when his friends heard him call out "Everybody D a n c e , " they knew he was preparing to call a good old-fashioned square dance. As the youngsters grew up to be teenagers, the Lessard home was a favorite meeting place for the younger folks as they enjoyed having Joe E. direct an enjoyable evening of dancing with Richie playing the violin.

Life looked very rosy to the young couple that day, but, it turned out to be a very hard grind and many were the times when they wondered where the next dollar would come from. Joe E. (as Joseph was called by all his friends) and Phonsine (as Alphonsine lovingly was known) worked very hard during their 6 2 years of married life, making a living for their family, on different farms and in many ways.

Joe E. and Phonsine became parents of eleven children;

They moved many times during their life. For a short while, they lived in a little white house, situated in the Louis Lessard yard. During their first year, they moved to the Foogman farm, which was south of Oakwood and south of Highway 17. After staying there a year, they moved to a farm which is now owned by Mrs. Jeannette Gourde. The home is now the Jim Kalbrener home. Later o n , they moved to a home one mile north and one and one-half miles east of Cashel. They lived there just for the summer. That fall they moved, again to a farm now owned by Farigal Gallagher of Cashel. Four years they lived at this place. That might sound like a lot of moving, but, they moved again. This time to the LaMarre farm which is now where Edmond Campbell's home stands. They occupied this home and worked this farm for nine years. T h e n , they decided they had had enough of this moving business, so, Joe E. purchased the home place from his mother. They moved in and lived there until November of 1 9 7 7 when they moved into an apartment in Grafton, N . Dak. Joe E. worked at any kind of work he could get to earn a living for his family. He cut and hauled ice from the Red River; he chopped and hauled wood for their own use and for sale; he hauled grain and hay. All of this, he did with horses. This was before tractors came into the picture. H e also did much carpenter work at which he became quite an expert. He built garages, granaries and potato pits for his neighbors and friends. All this work he did besides farming the land wherever he lived. There were no idle days for him.

Joseph E. Lessard Family: left to right, sealed. Verna. Joseph E. (father), Alphonsine (mother), Vernette: standing. Beatrice, Annette, Richard, Anna, Rita. Richard (also known as Richie) was their first born. He married Florence Kowalczik; they had five children. He died of a heart attack A u g . 1 0 , 1 9 7 0 . Daniel was born a year after; he died when he was twentythree months old. Next came a set of twin girls, Verna and Vernette. Verna married Albert G o u r d e ; they have seven children and reside in O a k w o o d . Vernette married Mark Gallagher and she became the mother of ten children; they live on a farm near Cashel, N . Dak. Twenty months after the twins, Beatrice was born. She married Hilary Kasprick and they have five children; they reside in T a c o m a , Wash. Rita was the next child born of this union. She married Walter Raffael; they are the parents of six children, and reside in Portland, O r e .

Phonsine, like Joe E., worked very, very hard as did most housewives in her day. There were no electrical appliances or running water for her convenince. She raised chickens, ducks, geese, and sold eggs and homemade butter. These she took to their local grocer and brought back groceries for her family. She put in a large garden every summer and canned many jars of fruit, vegetables, jelly, and pickles for the family's use during the long winter months. T o keep her family well dressed, she did much sewing on her foot treadle sewing machine. She made clothing from whatever material she could find — flour sacks, feed bags, and made-over clothing that was given to her. She was busy the year around putting together articles such as dresses, coats, caps, mittens, undergarments, quilts and rag rugs.

Another little girl, Mary Rose, was born Jan. 12. 1 9 2 4 . but died shortly after birth. Eugene was born March 5, 1 9 2 5 but lived only ten short months; he was a "blue baby." T h e n the second set of twin girls, A n n a and Annette, arrived at the Lessard home to bring more joy to the family. Anna married Earl Mondry and four children make up their family; the Mondrys live and farm in the Ardoch-Minto vicinity. Annette married Gilbert Riskey. Six sons were born to them; they reside south of Warsaw, N . Dak. Mary Helen, the last child, was born July 5, 1 9 3 3 , but died when she was only two weeks old.

With G o d ' s help and Lady Luck, Joe E. and Phonsine managed to care for their youngsters and send them all to school. Besides the material things they provided for their children, they also gave them, by their example and influence, a background to become good Christian citizens, ready to face the challenges of life as they left home and started families of their own.

Forty-three grandchildren and several great-grandchildren are also direct descendants of Joe E. and Phonsine Lessard. After their children had left home and also during their retirement years, the Lessards did much traveling. They made eleven trips to the West Coast, either by car or by train, where they were guests of their daughter, Rita, and her family in Portland, Ore.; or their other daughter, Beatrice, and her family in Tacoma, Wash., and of several of Joe's brothers and a sister who lives in Washington state. While on their several trips, they

But, life for the Lessards was not all work and no play. They managed to find time to attend house parties, wedding dances and to go visiting with their neighbors. They would bundle up the youngsters and with horses and buggy, or a sleigh in wintertime, 1031


drove into Mexico. California, and Canada, as well as to the East coast. Their most memorable trip was made during the Christmas season of 1966, when they flew to Rome. Italy, to attend the ordination of their grandson. Kenneth Gallagher, to the priesthood. While there they visited Rome, the Vatican, many large cathedrals, and many historical places. They also were guests of the nuns at the original motherhouse of the Sisters of the Presentation in Broon. France. While at Broon, they visited Sister Dorothy's (Malvina LeFebvre) grave. Sister Dorothy was Phonsine's sister who died of the flu in 1921. The Lourdes Shrine was another interesting place they visited. Then, they flew to London, where they spent a couple of days seeing points of interest. Alphonsine died April 30. 1978. Only six months after, Joseph died Oct. 1 1 , 1 9 7 8 . Both are buried in the Sacred Heart cemetery of Oakwood, where they were members of the Sacred Heart parish for most of their life, excepting the short time after they had moved to Grafton, at which time, they belonged to St. John's parish of that city.

LOUIS LESSARD FAMILY Louis Lessard was born about the year 1866, son of Etienne Lessard and Sophrenie Collette, at St. Elzear, LeBeauce, Quebec, Canada. In the year 1881, at the age of 1 5, he came to the United States, with his mother and six brothers and sisters. His father had come to the United States two years earlier and settled in the Oakwood area. On July 3, 1888, he married Exilia Primeau in the Sacred Heart chapel of Oakwood. Exilia was born in St. Jean Chrysostome, Chatteau Quay, Quebec, daughter of Salomie Gagnie and Louis Primeau. At the age of fourteen, she came with her mother, who was a widow, with her sisters and brother to North Dakota. They also settled near Oakwood. Louis and Exilia made their living for themselves and their children in this vicinity. Thirteen children made up their family. Bertha died in infancy. The others of the family were: Rosanna who married Joseph LaHaise. Twelve children were born to them. They also lived in the Oakwood-Cashel area. Later on, when they retired, they moved to Grafton. They are both deceased now.

Louis Lessard Family: left to right, seated. Exilia. Rosanna. Malvina. Emma. Louise. Marie and Louis; standing. Joseph, Albert. Alphonse. Arthur. Homer. Wilbrod. and Moses. Marie, who married John Patnaude. Their family consisted of six children. They made their living in the Oakwood-Grafton area for several years, then moved to International Falls, Minn. Both are deceased. Alphonse, who married Marie Samson. Six children make up their family. They reside in Yakima, Wash., after moving there from the Oakwood-Grafton area. Wilbrod or Wilbert or " B u d , " as he was known by his friends, married Florida Brunelle. They had eight children and spent all of their married life in Yakima, Wash., where they also died. Homer, who married Simone Samson. They have two children. They worked and lived in Grafton several years, then moved to Washington State. They make their summer home in Yakima and their winter home is Mesa, Ariz. They lived several years in Seattle. Moses, who married Ellen Burke and are parents of eight children. They lived in the Grafton area, then in Karlstad, Minn., later moving to Washington State. They made their living in Seattle for many years. Ellen died in 1967 at 52 years of age. Moses married Cecilia Astes in 1 970. They make their summer home in Seattle and their winter home in Mesa, Ariz.

Malvina, who married Francis (Frank) DeSautel. They had five children. They farmed near Nash, N. Dak., and , because of ill health, retired in Grafton. After Frank died, Malvina married Joe LaHaise, who was a widower at that time. They are both deceased now. Emma, who married Joseph LaCoste. They had fourteen children. They lived for awhile in the Oakwood area, then moved to the state of Massachusetts. It is presumed Emma is still living there with one of her daughters. Joseph, who married Alphonsine LeFebvre. Seven children claim them as their parents. They farmed near Oakwood; then, moved in Grafton in 1977. Both died in 1978 and are buried in Oakwood. Louisa, who married Armand Sevigny; they had nine children. They farmed in the Oakwood vicinity, then, moved to Grafton. Later on, they moved to Yakima, Wash., where they made their home until their death. Albert, who married Ethel Poole. They had two daughters, farmed in the Oakwood-Drayton area, then moved into Drayton, N. Dak. Both are deceased.

Arthur Lessard Arthur, who never married. He died at the age of 27, on Feb. 1, 1931, of botulism, in one of the worst tragedies in North Dakota's history. Many people were invited to a party at the Edward Hein home, about two miles north of Grafton, on a Thursday night of the last week of March. At about midnight, Mrs. Hein served lunch to her guests, consisting of buns, wieners, a salad made of home-canned peas,


cake and coffee. It was later found that the home-canned peas contained the lethal poison. In all, twelve lives were claimed by botulism. Seventeen people ate the food, three escaped because of nausea, and two did not eat of the salad. From Saturday to Monday twelve had died. The first one died Saturday afternoon at 3:30, and by Sunday morning seven had died. Arthur Lessard died Sunday noon, the eighth victim to die. The Hein family lost five members — the father, mother, and three children. Three other children survived because they were in bed when lunch was served. Moses Lessard, Arthur's brother, also was one of the survivors, as well as his girl friend, Ellen Burke, who later became his wife; they became very sick and rid themselves of the deadly poison. They had also eaten some of the salad. Symptoms of the sickness were dizziness and slight pains in the stomach. The poison worked up into the body, to the lungs and throat, causing a paralysis of the respiratory organs. Actual death was by strangulation. Several other people were invited to this party, but were unable to attend because of inclement weather and poor roads. This fact is what saved many others from becoming victims of botulism on this dreadful night.

Frank was a steam engine engineer. He ran the large (at that time) engine at the tow mill in Veseleyville, N . Dak., when that went into operation. He ran the steam engine for August Kubesh, and also Louie Hoisveen, for many years. He started the Herriott Telephone C o m p a n y in 1 9 0 9 and was president of that company until he left for Danvars, Mont., in 1 9 1 2 where he was postmaster until his death in 1 9 2 7 . i

John Linhart resided on and farmed the homestead until the late twenties. He married a widow with two sons. He moved to Minnesota to retire by a lake where he could spend his declining years fishing, which he dearly loved. William Linhart, the son of Frank and Eleanor (Sladek) Linhart, was born Dec. 2 , 1 8 9 2 , in Oakwood Township on the farm homesteaded by his father. He received his education in country schools and in Grafton, N . Dak. He began farming at an early age and when his parents, brother, and sisters decided to homestead in Montana, he chose to remain on the home farm — due, I presume, for the love of the North Dakota prairie, but more so, I feel, for the love of a little C z e c h lass from near Veseleyville,

N.Dak.

Exilia Lessard died March 1 3 , 1 9 3 3 , at the age of 6 3 and was buried March 1 8 , 1 9 3 3 , in O a k w o o d . Louis Lessard died October 1 1 , 1 9 2 4 , at 61 years of age and was buried Oct. 14, 1 9 2 4 in O a k w o o d . About eighty grandchildren and many great-grandchildren survive Exilia and Louis Lessard, pioneers of the Oakwood community.

THE LINHART FAMILY Joseph and Mary Linhart came to this country from Bohemia. They settled in Spillville, Iowa, and raised four children, namely, Joe, Frank, John and Mary. C o m i n g up from Iowa by ox cart they homesteaded in Harriston Township. Y o u n g Joe left shortly for Napavine, Wash., where he operated a large general store. Mary marrried Charles Uhlir and they farmed for many years, three miles south of Grafton, N . Dak. Frank Linhart homesteaded a quarter of land, a half mile north of his father's homestead, about 1 8 8 8 . Not liking the land or location, he tree-claimed a quarter in O a k w o o d Township.

William and Anna

Linhart

Prior to their marriage he 'batched' one year and then on A u g . 2 5 , 1 9 1 3 , he and his C z e c h sweetheart, Annie Lust, were married. They settled on the home farm and lived there their entire married life together, caring for the usual assortment of turkeys, chickens, cattle, horses, and hogs. They also had the usual assortment of troubles which the pioneers endured, but they loved their farm and farm life. T o this union was born two daughters — Evelyn and Helen. " B i l l , " as everyone knew him, was second man at Herriott Elevator, under William Gorder, from 1 9 2 8 until 1 9 6 2 ; he was township assessor of Oakwood Township from 1941 until 1 9 6 6 ; he was telephone lineman from 1 9 1 3 until the company was taken over by Northwestern Bell. A n n a , his wife, died Sept. 2 7 , 1 9 6 7 . He retired from farming in 1 9 6 8 and moved into Grafton, N . D a k . H e died March 1 3 , 1 9 7 8 . Evelyn, their older daughter, married John Janousek on Oct. 2 7 , 1 9 3 7 . They farmed many years in the Veseleyville area until the ill health of John caused them to retire. They moved into Grafton. John died in 1 9 6 9 . T o their union were born three children — Elizabeth (Sr. Mary Francine) ofTNew Rockford, N . Dak., and twins, Frank of Grafton and Frances. Frances married David Hovet and lives in Starkville, Miss.; they have three daughters — Michelle, Cheryl, and Kathy J o . Helen, the younger daughter, lives in Grafton in the famiy home.

Back row — Wm. (Bill) Linhart, Frank Linhart, Jr., Lena Linhart (Hunter); bottom row — F. E. (Frank) Linhart. Vivian Linhart (Burke), Eleanor (Mrs. Frank Linhard, Sr.) about 1908.

Bill and Anna Linhart were happy contented farmers. He lovingly tilled the soil on his trusty 'Farmall'. Anna often tenderly cared for a nest of newly found baby chicks. During the Great


Depression they never seemed to know the meaning of the word 'complain,' but weathered the hard years and provided well for their family with love for each other, their chiTdren, their neighbors and friends; and a strong faith in themselves and, above all, a deep faith and love for their God. They left a rich legacy of good example for their children and descendants.

on May 23, 1961; Darcy, born on June 1 3, 1 965; and Natalie, born on Nov. 6, 1 970. Glenn and Alice owned and operated the Bible Book Nook in Grafton from 1975 to 1978. They are members of Bethel Lutheran Church. In 1977 Glenn began working with the Burlington Northern Railroad. Alice has worked part-time, intermittently. In 1978, Glenn and Alice built a new home in their farm yard. The old farm house still stands and is at present occupied by renters.

ANDREW M O E FAMILY Andrew Moe was born May 23, 1900, on the homeplace which is now the Darrel Moe home. His parents were John and Ingeborg Moe. He attended school in Oakwood Township and later moved north, across the field, where he farmed, south of Grafton, until he retired in 1959. Andrew worked two years with his brother, Peder Moe, for the R.E.A. in the late 1940's". After his retirement from farming, he took a job as custodian in the Unity Hospital for 1 5 years. Andrew married the former Laura Woolridge from Lawton in Shepherd Township, in November, 1926. Laura, born Feb. 19, 1907, was the daughter of Fred Woolridge and attended a rural school at Lawton.

DARRELL A N D MARILYNN M O E FAMILY Darrel Curtis Moe was born Nov. 9, 1931, to Daniel and Clara Moe at Grafton, N. Dak. He attended grade and high school at Grafton, graduating in 1949. Following high school, he farmed with his father and was employed at Homer's Super Valu for a time. He attended Augsburg College in Minneapolis and the former NDAC at Fargo, N. Dak. He was called into the Army in the fall of 1952, and was stationed in Okinawa until he returned home in the spring of 1 954. Darrel was married to Marilynn Marie Duncan, daughter of Russell and Anna Mohagen Duncan, on June 29, 1956, at Fargo. Marilynn is a graduate of Oak Grove Lutheran High School, Fargo, and of Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn.

Wedding picture of Andrew Moe and Laura Woolridge. (November, 1926) They were members of Grafton Lutheran Church. Andrew served on the township board for many years. They were the parents of six children. Twin daughters died at the age of one month, and a daughter, Lorraine, died at the age of six. Their three sons were Alan, Wayne, and Glenn; all three attended school in Grafton. Alan became depot agent in 1950 with the Great Northern Railway; Wayne is employed by Midland Company at Warren, Minn.; and Glenn was a meat cutter for many years, and is now employed by Burlington Northern at Grafton. Sons, Alan and Wayne, served with the U.S. Armed Services — Alan in Korea and Wayne at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Ind. Two of the boys married. Wayne married Robina Smith from Pennsylvania on Aug. 8, 1959 and has two children — Debra and Cindy. Glenn married Alice Midgarden on Sept. 20, 1959, and has four children — one son, Gregory, and three daughters, Wendy, Darcy arid Natalie. Andrew died in September, 1977, and Laura died in September, 1 964. Glenn Wendell Moe was born to Andrew and Laura Moe Aug. 9, 1941, in Grafton and attended school in Grafton. He worked for several years as a meat cutter in Grafton, Drayton and Moorhead. He was married to Alice Mae Midgarden, daughter of Alfred and Beulah Midgarden at Zion Lutheran Church, rural Hoople, on Sept. 20, 1959. Alice attended the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River, N. Dak. They are the parents of four children — Gregory, born Apr. 13, 1960; Wendy, born

Darrel Moe Family: left to right, Warren, Ruth Ellen, Darrell (father) holding son, Brian, Nancy, (son-in-law) Erling Langness, Marilynn (mother), Carolyn and Muriel. They are the parents of six children. Nancy Gail was born on Jan. 3 1 , 1959. Muriel Annette arrived on March 3 1 , 1962, and is presently attending Jamestown College, Jamestown, N. Dak. The three children presently attending school in Grafton are Warren Douglas, born Dec. 2, 1966; Ruth Ellen, born June 9, 1968; and Carolyn Louise, who was born on Jan. 16, 1970. Brian Keith came along some time later, on Nov. 29, 1977. Nancy is the only one of the children who is married. She married Erling Langness on July 7, 1979, and they reside at Ishpeming, Mich. Darrel was employed for 15 years at Borden's Potato Flake Plant, Grafton until the time of its closing in May, 1979. He is presently grocery manager at Denny's Jack and Jill in Grafton. He enjoys singing in the church choir at Bethel Lutheran Church; is a member of the Community Chorus; and plays the trombone in the American Legion Band. Marilynn is a 4-H leader; a Sunday school teacher; a church organist; and private piano, organ and accordion instructor in Moe Music Studio, in her own home. Darrel, Marilynn, and family still live in the house built by John Moe, Darrel's grandfather, in the late 1890's. However, it has been remodeled considerably. Marilynn's grandfather, Robert H. Mohagen, remembers helping the Moes haul lumber for the building of this house.


INGVALD A N D HAZEL MOE Ingvald Moe was born Feb. 11, 1908, in Oakwood Township on the Louis Hoisveen farm, the oldest son of Martin and Gunhild Moe. He has one brother, Truman, of Portland, Ore.; three sisters, Gladys (Mrs. Leonard Keaveny), of Hawthorne, Calif.; Myrtle (Mrs. George Jorandy), is deceased; and Evelyn (Mrs. Raymond Guillette), LeHigh Acres, Florida. Ingvald started his education in School District No. 105, two miles south of Grafton. His mother, who had recently come from Norway, spoke only Norwegian so the teacher, who boarded with his parentss, took him along to school at age four to learn the English language. He continued his education there thru the seventh grade. The school was closed for lack of students so the next four years were spent in the Grafton school system. He finished the last year of high school at the Park River Agricultural School.

Craig Johnson, Jean Moe Johnson, John Burke, Carol Moe Burke, Ingvald Moe, Hazel Moe, Loretta Moe, Noel Moe, Joan Moe, Roger Moe. Douglas attending Moorhead State College; Jon, who is presently in Alaska; and Kathryn, who is at home. John Burke is an attorney, associated with the firm of Burke. Hodny and Burke, and is presently serving as Walsh County States Attorney. Carol operated a beauty shop for a number of years, known as Carol's Cut and Curl. Jean is married to Craig Johnson of Benson, Minn. They have three children — Craig Jr., Kurt and Jennifer. Craig teaches and coaches basketball at Wayzata High School. Jean teaches at Golden Valley Lutheran College, Minneapolis. Ingvald has taken an active part in church and community affairs. He served as a trustee in the Grafton Lutheran Church and later as president of the council, has taught Sunday School for a number of years, and is presently serving on the cemetery board. He was director on the board of Three Rivers Soil Conservation District for many years and received, with his son, Roger, the Three Rivers Conservation Award for the year 1967. He was elected a member of the Agriculture Stabilization and Conservation Service for fourteen years which administers the farm program for Walsh County. He served on the board of directors of the Farmers Elevator in Grafton and is presently serving his second term on the Farm Home Administration's County Committee.

Ingvald and Hazel Moe June 10, 1937, he married the former Hazel Larson, the daughter of pioneer parents, Henry and Ellen Larson, of Walsh Centre Township. They were married at Fargo by Rev. P. A. Helsem who was attending a pastors' conference there. The ceremony was witnessed by two pastors who were also attending the conference, Pastor B, J . Hatlem and Pastor J. M. Langseth. Hazel has one brother, Henry, who lives on the home place and two sisters, Mildred (Mrs. John Evens) and Judith (Mrs. Andrew Hjelseng). Ingvald and Hazel Moe are the parents of four children — Roger, twins Noel and Carol, and Jean. Roger married Joan Jarvis. They have five children — David, who farms with his father; Karen, who is attending Moorehead State College; Michael, James, and Susan, who are at home. Roger is presently a member of the board of directors of the Red River Valley Beet Growers Association. Joan is president of the Grafton Lutheran Church Women. Noel is married to Loretta Windingland of Edinburg. They have two daughters, Kristin and Kerrie. Noel is associated with the Insurance Department of the Walsh County Bank in Grafton. Loretta is associated with the Walsh County Social Services as eligibility technician. Carol is married to John Burke. They have three children —

Ingvald recalls the Depression, drought and dust storms of the so-called 'dirty thirties.' His generation grew to adulthood during those times when wages were generally from three to four dollars for a 12-hour day, and four cents a bushel for picking potatoes. The farm work was done by hand-labor and horsepower. Albert Thompson hired him to run the Kellogg Elevator, south of Grafton, during the winter months of 1935-36-37. Most of the grain was brought in, a few sacks at the time, and traded for coal. Crops and prices were very poor. Farmers had cows, hogs and chickens which furnished most of their food, so they were self-sufficient, which enabled them to survive the hard times. The farms were smaller in those days, being one or two quarters each. The farm wives of the thirties had to board all the hired help; they usually did the milking during the summer months when the men were busy in the fields, tended the chickens, raised large flocks of turkeys, planted and took care of large gardens. In 1910, Martin Moe bought a quarter section from James McQuire, located two miles south of the Grafton State School. This was farmed til 1929 when he bought the quarter section known as the Strand farm from the Black Insurance Company for $1,200. Today, in 1980, one acre of land could not be purchased for that price. In 1937, Martin Moe sold the Strand farm for $7,500 to Albert Thompson. He then bought the Nelson farm across the road, with a good set of buildings, for


Martin Moe Family: Gladys Moe Keaveny, Truman Moe. Evelyn Moe Guillette, Ingvald Moe. A third sister. Myrtle, the wife of George Jorandby, has passed away. $8,000. On this place, Ingvald and his bride started farming, and lived there for two years. When his parents retired and moved into Grafton in 1 939, Ingvald and Hazel moved to the home place. In the fall of 1947, Ingvald sold the Nelson farm to Roy and Ethel Mohagen and bought the G . G . Moe farm, 320 acres for $100 dollars an acre. In the spring of 1948, the family moved to the new location, one and a half miles south of Grafton on Highway 81. His brother, Truman, moved to the home place which he still owns. In 1960, Ingvald bought 160 acres from Christian Williamson for $200 per acre. He continued farming with his son, Roger, until 1974 when he retired. His son, Roger, and grandson, David, operate this acreage, together with rented land, totaling 1,500 acres. Ingval and Hazel have one great-grandchild at the present writing.

Steve Rudnik Family: left to right, seated, Diane (Rudnik) Cox, Mrs. Adelaide (Rudnik) Dvorak, Angeline (Rudnik) Berger; standing, Steve, Jr., Steve, Sr., Shirley (Rudnik) Cox. 1939, and lives on a farm near Emerado and has four children. Shirley, now Mrs. Jim Cox. was born Jan. 7, 1943, lives in Bemidji, Minn., and has one son. Diane, now Mrs. George Cox, was born April 29, 1948, lives in Devils Lake and has one son. The son, Steve, was born Aug. 19, 1954, and resides on and farms the original Matt Misialek farm. Steve Rudnik, Sr., lived here during their farming years. He died March 4, 1970, and was buried in St. John's Cemetery, Grafton.

THE CYRIL P A T N A U D E FAMILY Cyril Patnaude was born in the state of Minnesota and married Celine Trudeau, also of Minnesota. They lived for a few years near Cochran, a suburb of Minneapolis, then moved to Red Lake Falls, Minn. From there, they came to the Oakwood area, in Walsh County, and lived on a farm in Oakwood Township, how owned by the Sevigny brothers. In the early 1900's, the Patnaudes moved to Manitoba and lived there for many years. When they retired from farming in Manitoba, they came to live with their son, Max, in his home in Oakwood. They had a family of twleve: Naomi (Mrs. William Collette); Louis; Joseph; Amede; Max; Marie (Mrs. George Philip); John; Clara (Mrs. Ducasse); Helen (Mrs. Pierre Chouinard); Napoleon; Mitchell; Mathilde (Mrs. Dore); Odelle (Mrs. King); and Olivine (Mrs. Horace Dean). Mrs. Dean is the only surviving member of the family, and lives in Manitoba.

STEVE RUDNIK A continuation of Matt Misialek Family, Volume I, Page 275. Adelaide Misialek, daughter of Matt and Christina Misialek, married Steve Rudnik, October 29, 1935. The son of Mr. and Mrs. John Rudnik, he was born, Aug. 2, 1911, in Harriston Township, on a farm northwest of Warsaw. The couple lived on this farm one year, renting the land from Max Warczak of Minto. They then moved to the Matt Misialek farm, where her mother was still residing, which is northwest of Warsaw, in Oakwood Township. Four children were born to this union — three daughters and one son. Angeline, now Mr. Orlin Berger, was born Sept. 13,

Diane Cox, Steve Rudnik, Henry Dvorak, and Mrs. Henry Dvorak, Angeline Berger, and Shirley Cox. Five years later, Adelaide Rudnik married Henry Dvorak of Pisek. They now reside in Grafton.

HISTORY OF A L P H O N S E SABOURIN Alphonse Sabourin was born on a farm at St. Redemptor, Quebec Province, April 25, 1843. After his studies in Rigault, Quebec Province, on Jan. 29, 1867, he married Bridget Madden, who came to America from Ireland at the age of eight with her parents, during the potato famine. After their marriage they went to Rippon, Quebec Province, where they lived one and one half years during which time their first child, Mary was born Jan. 13, 1867. Soon after they moved to LaHale, Quebec Province, where the following children were born: Christine, born June 24, 1869, married Tom Gagnon in Oakwood, N. Dak. on Jan. 29, 1889. She died Feb. 5, 1896, in Cashel, N. Dak., leaving three small children — Alphonse, Eugene, and Marie. Flora, born March 3, 1871, married Stanilaus Pare in Oakwood, on Feb. 18, 1890. Bridget, born Jan. 25, 1873, married Edward Lafreniere on


July 24, 1889, at Oakwood. Julia, born Nov. 8, 1 874, married Joseph McAuliffe on Oct. 12,1893, in Oakwood. Annie, born Oct. 12, 1876, married Joseph Deschenes in Oakwood, on Oct. 12, 1897. Jean Batiste was born before 1 880. In August, 1880, Alphonse Sabourin came to Oakwood, N. Dak., where he filed a claim. He left his wife and children with the grandparents until November when all the family left for Dakota Territory.

Alphonse Sabourin was to meet them there but was unable to do so. Mr. Joe Charpentier, who donated the land for both the church and cemetery in Oakwood and who lived on the present Elzear Collette farm, happened to be in Acton. He was there with a bob sleigh with a single deck box on it. He put all the family in and drove them partly on the road and partly on the little Park River until shortly before dark when they reached the Moise Vary farm home. This was a log house covered with shingles. Later it became the home of Fred Lessard. From there they went to Stanilaus Lachapelle's home, one and one-half miles south of Alphonse Sabourin's claim. This is where Alphonse Sabourin lived, waiting for his family, and also working on his own house. The family had to stay there for two weeks until the beginning of December when the house was finished. James was born Jan. 24, 1881, and married Pamela Collette on June 1 8, 1902, at Oakwood. Joseph, born Jan. 13, 1 883, married Alma Major who came from Canada on Jan. 22, 1906.

J O H N SEVIGNY

Alphonse and Bridget (Madden) Sabourin During this time Alphonse Sabourin also built a log house with a sod roof on his quarter section of prairie land. Mrs. Alphonse Sabourin left St. George by Rigault for North Dakota and took the boat on a Sunday afternoon, crossed the St. Lawrence River to take the train for Montreal, not knowing the trials and worries they would meet on they way. They left Montreal Monday evening. Knowing they could not obtain food along the way, old Grandpa Sabourin gave them two grain sacks of bread and other food; they also had two grain sacks of blankets and they had to carry all this themselves from train to train in Detroit, Mich., in Chicago, III., and in Crookston, Minn. At the customs in Chicago they had trouble. The officers opened all their luggage and scattered their white clean clothes on the platform. On the way from Montreal one of the children, ten-year-old Flora, came down with the measles and she was covered with an awful rash. Her mother rolled her in a blanket, covering her face, and had to carry her in her arms when changing trains. When the train crew wanted to put them off the train, the mother begged them to leave them on as they had no money and no where to go. They were allowed to continue their journey on condition that she would keep the child all covered. After a difficult trip, they arrived in Grand Forks, N. Dak., Saturday evening where they stayed in the Red River Boarding House until Monday morning. There Mrs. Alphonse Sabourin hired a man who had a big lumber wagon, drawn by two horses, to continue the journey. It was a double deck box and Mrs. Sabourin sat on the spring seat with the driver holding Annie, the youngest. She had put blankets on the bottom of the box for the other five children. It was cold and the children suffered. They came over the open prairie and stopped halfway, at the farm home and stopping-place of Gus Williams. It was cold in the house. They could see through the cracks in the walls and the children slept on the floor around the stove. The next morning they left about nine o'clock, with the same driver, who took them to Acton, N. Dak., and stopped at Schuman's Store about two o'clock in the afternoon. Acton was a village with a hotel, a store, and a saloon, etc.

On Feb. 3, 1926, John B. Sevigny was born to Philorum and Laura Sevigny. He attended St. Aloysius School, Oakwood. N. Dak., and later was engaged in farming with his father. On June 3, 1947, he married Alice Grabanski, daughter of Anton and Francis Grabanski, of Warsaw. They built their home in the same yard as his parents, and continued farming, now with his two brothers, Phillip and Gabriel.

The Family of John Sevigny: left to right, standing, LaVonne (Storhaug), Cynthia (Holt), and Rita (Havis); front, John and Alice Sevigny. John and Alice had three children — Rita, Lavonne, and Cynthia. Rita married James Havis of Grafton; they and their two children, Shaun and Jenice, live in Oslo, Minn. LaVonne married Nick Storhaug of Lisbon. N. Dak., where they are currently living with their son. Brady. Cynthia married Wayne Holt of Grafton; they live in the Grafton area. John was an active member of the Associated Potato Growers board; the NFO; Eagles; KC's; a church trustee: and a member of the Oakwood township board.


SIMEON SEVIGNY FAMILY Simeon S. Sevigny was born Feb. 1 8, 1 896, the ninth son of the late Alfred Sevigny and Eudoxie LaBerge. He has 12 brothers and one sister. All have passed away except Leon, who now resides in Grafton. Simeon attended school at St. Aloysius Academy of Oakwood, N. Dak., until he was in the eighth grade. He was a member of the Sacred Heart Catholic Church of Oakwood. He entered the Army on April 29, 1918, and was stationed at Camps Dodge, Travis and Mills. He landed at LaHavre, France, July 18, 1918, with L Co. 358th Inf., 90th Div., and engaged in St. Mihiel-Argonne Offensives and the Army of Occupation in Germany. He was discharged on June 14, 1919. On June 29, 1920, he married Clara O. Demers, daughter of the late Daniel Demers and Albina Primeau. They made their home on a farm, two miles south of Oakwood, in Oakwood Township. Of this union, ten children were born: Wilfrid, born June 2 1 , 1921, married Marcella Byzewski on December 30, 1947. They reside in Grafton where Wilfrid owns the Grafton Appliance Store. They have two adopted sons, Timothy and Douglas. Fabien was born Jan. 19, 1923, and married Mary Ann Ebertowski Feb. 1 1 , 1 9 4 7 . They reside in Grafton where Fabien is retired due to health reasons. They have five children — Marilyn, Gregory, Cherie, Kevin and Karen. Peter was born Nov. 2 1 , 1924. He married Jane Wysocki Nov. 23, 1948. A tragic accident during the flood of 1950 claimed his life. The mishap occurred on Sunday afternoon, May 14, 1950, in a coulee, approximately five miles east of Grafton, on the Stanley Bessette farm. Several persons from the Oakwood vicinity were at the coulee that afternoon where two outboard motor boats were in use by the pleasure seekers. The boat, containing three men, capsized when the operator of the boat turned sharply to avoid striking the top of a pump which was almost completely submerged. Two of the men were taken aboard the second boat and repeated attempts were made to rescue Sevigny but apparently he sank, almost immediately, and remained in the cold water for too long as no signs of life remained when they found him fifteen minutes later. Besides his wife, a three-and-a-half-month-old son, Robert, survived. He is buried in Sacred Heart Cemetery in Oakwood. The Sevigny's first daughter, Agnes, was born Jan. 28, 1927. She married Edmond Campbell June 2 3 , 1947, and they lived on a farm west of Oakwood. She died June 7, 1978, at the age of 51 and is buried in the Oakwood Cemetery. Ida was born April 26, 1928; married Steve Feltman June 28, 1949, and resided on a farm north of Warsaw for a few years until they bought, and moved to, their present farm located about six miles north of Warsaw. They are the parents of nine children — James, Janet, Julie. Thomas, Susan, Steven, Therese, Christine and Robert. Doloria was born Sept. 16, 1930. She married Lawrence Dusek June 23, 1952; they now live in Grand Forks where

Simeon Sevigny Family: left to riqht, sitting. Clara (mother), Agnes, Sister Rose Therese, Simeon (father); standing, Donald, Lola, Fabien, Doloria, Ida, Shirley and Wilfred. Peter Sevigny died in 1950. Doloria is in charge of the hot lunch program at Holy Family School and Lawrence works for the City of Grand Forks. They have two adopted children — Peter and Ellen. Clarabelle was born November 5, 1932; she entered the Novitiate in Spring Valley, III., in 1953 and became Sister Rose Therese of the Sisters of Mary of the Presentation. In 1956, she took her vows and will be celebrating her silver jubilee of profession in 1 981. She is presently teaching in Princeton, III. Lola Mae was born Sept. 5, 1934. She married Raymond Houdek April 14, 1953, and they reside in Grafton. Ray is assistant-manager of the Grafton Farmers Grain Co. and she is employed at the Walsh County Bank as auditor. Shirley Ann was born Nov. 24, 1939. On June 9, 1959, she married Paul Suda and they reside on a farm in Fertile Township, three miles north of Veseleyville. They have eleven children — Lisa, Michael, Patrice, Kim, Jean Anne, Amy, Jennifer, Donald, Paula, Christopher and John. Donald, born March 1, 1942, married Diane Suda on Jan. 28, 1963, and they lived in Grafton until 1968. That fall they moved to Hoven, S. Dak., where Don owns and operates his own Surge business. They have six children — Kenneth, Rebecca, Peggy, Billy, Angie and Traci. Simeon served as a member of the Walsh County Selective Service Board for may years after World War II. After Simeon's death, on July 30, 1963 at the age of 67, his wife, Clara, rented the land and moved to Grafton where she now resides. She is a member of St. John's Catholic Church, St. John's Altar Society, American Legion Auxiliary, and World War I Veterans Auxiliary. Clara is still very active and in good health at the age of 80.


History of Oakwood Township in Photos


to sell the Watkins Products.

(1914-1918)

John Moe, remodeled (1974) 1040


Scale \% inches to 1 mile

Uownship iSS Slorth, Range 54 IDett of the Sth 1910

PPAIPIE

CENTER

GRAND FORKS

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1041

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OPS 1975 RANGE-.54W

TOWNSHIP: I55N CODE: OP PRAIRIE CENTER

SHerman, % .Derails,

SMALL

TRACT

OWNERS

SEC.LOT NAME

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Map With Permission of Midwest Atlas. Midland, S .D. 1042

COUNTY


OPS TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES GARY AND ROSALIE (KOTASKA) ANDREWS Gary Andrews and Rosalie Kotaska were married Oct. 13, 1979, and reside in San Hose, Calif. Their family consists of three boys — David 13, Mark 10, and Scott 9. David is in the eighth grade; he is on a swim team and is an excellent free style swimmer. Mark, in the fourth grade, is a baseball buff and plays on a Little League baseball team. Scott, in the third grade, also plays baseball and really likes soccer, too.

Wedding picture of Mary Houdek and George Barta (1898) George Barta got a job on Frank Kouba's farm, working in the fields; sometimes he was employed in Dickinson and Wahpeton, N. Dak.; then he acquired a farm. On Nov. 22, 1898, he married Mary Houdek, daughter of Anton and Marie Houdek, who came from Spillville, Iowa, when Mary was only six weeks old.

Mr. and Mrs. Gary Andrews (Rosalie Kotaska)

Gary Andrews Children: left to right, Mark, Scott, David. Gary is industrial relations manager for Vemorex Corporation in San Jose and Rosalie is manager of order and billing administration with Data Pathing Systems Division, which is a division of N.C.R.

Daughter Stephanie was born Dec. 26, 1899, on that farm and lived there until 1906 when her father sold the farm to Frank and Anna Suda.

George Barta's four generation picture — left to right grandson, Marion, holding great-grandson, Philip Barta; George Barta, Victor Barta. The Bartas then moved to a farm four miles southwest of Veseleyville, N. Dak. The children had work to do as soon as they became old enough to handle it — diversified farming and all that goes with it, besides helping to raise a family of a baker's dozen. Evarist Barta still resides on this farm.

GEORGE BARTA George Barta was born Nov. 5, 1874, in Ungar, Austria, where he lived until 1888. His father, Vaclav Barta, was born May 1, 1844, in Austria; left his family in the care of friends and came to America to look for work. In Virginia, U.S.A., he worked as a shoemaker. That was his trade, part-time, but he worked also in the coal mines, sending his money to his family. When they had enough to pay their passage, they followed him. George Barta, going on 14, took care of his mother and two younger sisters and three brothers. When they arrived, they settled on a farm in Walsh County. Fertile Township, now known as the Paul Suda Farm.

FRANK A N D STEPHANIE (BARTA) HOUSKA In 1945, after World War II, Frank Houska and his wife, Stephanie Barta, came to Sacramento, Calif., and are still there. They have seen every state in the union, except the New England States, but think none compare with California. At first, Frank worked for a construction company, building Army depots. When he finished, he was building houses for West Sacramento Land Co. At that time they sold a big old house that they bought and remodeled on Saturdays and evenings, after Frank came home from work. They made a good profit on it, and


Mr. and Mrs. Frank Houska, Sacramento, Calif. (Stephanie Barta)

horses and 8 milk cows. Pigs, chickens, ducks and geese were also kept. Doing chores was part of the "going to school routine that had to be done every morning before setting off to school. Long before sunrise Stanley and Victor would be awakened by their dad, and with a kerosene lantern would help him feed the horses, clean out the stalls, and milk the cows. His dad's sisters were also up, helping mother with the outside chores. By the time Victor finished the third grade, work pressure was so great on the farm that he was never able to attend school on a regular basis, going to school only in the late fall through early spring: After the seventh grade, the homeplace claimed his time from dawn to dusk for the next ten years. Victor never made it to eighth grade and consequently never graduated from elementary school.

bought an acre of nothing but weeds, way out in the boondocks, and had a 343 foot 10 inch well dug, real good water. Then they cleared a space for building. With a bricklayers help, they built a block duplex, rented part of it so they had rent money coming in. It was hard work but this was all done with Frank still working out. When they moved in, they sold their trailer that they lived in while building and Frank bought a Ferguson Loader Tractor, and rototiller to work the ground. He soon resigned from carpentry and started his own landscaping company. First he built a fourplex and got it started. Now on this one acre they have one duplex and one fourplex, which gives them five apartments. In the beginning there were few neighbors; everything is built up for miles. There are supermarkets, schools, and parks all around them. This is South Sacramento. The land tract is named "Bloomin' Acres." Frank had his own "Bloomin' Acre" Landscaping Company for about 20 years. He invested his hard-earned money in real estate by Lake Tahoe and ranch land. When he reached his goal, of which he dreamed for a long time, he retired and now he is busier than ever. He enjoys the family and camper, going hunting and fishing. Sacramento River is only four miles from our home. He grows a big vegetable garden, but they still like North Dakota potatoes. Stephanie enjoys flowers, plants, and, most of all, her roomfull of antiques and collectibles.

VICTOR, SR. A N D A G N E S (NARLOCH) BARTA Victor Barta, Sr., was born July 15, 1903, to George and Mary Barta on the Paul Suda farm, four miles north of Veseleyville, N. Dak. He was the third of thirteen children and was brought into this world by Grandma Vavrosky, local midwife in Veseleyville. When Victor was 3Vz years old his father sold the farm and bought a half-section of land, three miles south and one mile west of Veseleyville, hereafter known as the "homeplace." Victor lived and worked on this farm for the next 23 years. Victor attended a one-room schoolhouse, known as School District No. 33, two miles southeast of the homeplace. He would usually walk to school with his brother, Stanley, and his three sisters, Stephanie, Clotilda, and Georgia. On occasions Grandpa Barta would take them to school with the horses and sleigh. Victor recalls the huge snowfalls in those days and tells the story of one winter, after a big storm, he was able to walk along the phone line and reach down and touch the phone lines and step over the tops of the poles. During this time period Grandpa Barta farmed the half section of land (320 acres) with horses. It was a dawn-to-dusk occupation. At its peak, the barn on the homeplace housed 22

Victor Barta, Sr. Victor's recreation and social life centered around the parish church and life at home. He recalls that around the age of 12 his father built a large dance floor, (30 feet by 60 feet), in the grove north of the house, and held dances there for his friends and neighbors. The Conway Band would usually provide the music and would bring their instruments to the farm on the local dray wagon that operated out of the Conway railroad depot. On dance nights, his dad's yard would fill up early with horses and buggies. Farmers would do their evening chores early and look forward to an evening's entertainment. Beer was served at the dances. One fall a roof was built over the dance floor and it was used as a machine storage shed for the winter months. One winter, after a very heavy snowfall, the roof collapsed and the dance floor was never used again. Victor and his friends always enjoyed St. Luke's annual harvest bazaar. The mothers would gather in the parish hall kitchen and put together a real "country feast" for the entire community. People came from miles around for the home fried chicken, with all the trimmings, homemade bread, and delicious apple pie. The bazaar would feature homemade crafts from the farm. Livestock and poultry would be raffled off as prizes. Bingo would be played on the main dance floor while dinner was being served in the large dining area just off the kitchen. The Veseleyville Band would provide O O M P P A H P A H music in the balcony all afternoon. The day would end with the parish baseball team taking on the parish team from Pisek. Other Sundays would find Victor walking north about a mile to visit his friend, Paul Pastir. Their friendship stemmed from the fact that they both belonged to the parish gymnastic club. They practiced and competed in the parish hall on Sunday nights. Victor's father was an accomplished accordion player, often playing with the Conway Band at the dances on the farm. His dad sang in the church choir as a young man, and had four brothers who all sang in the church choir at one time or another; they also became talented musicians. Victor's only claim-to-fame in the musical field was pumping the organ for his uncle, Frank Houdek, on Sundays in the church choir loft.


Victor's travels grew in scope as he ventured outside the parish community. He recalls the day his father sent him to Cando for a load of seed grain to be used for planting that spring. It was an all day trip on that early spring day in 1926, and the brand new Model T truck he was driving was the latest piece of equipment that his father had purchased. (It's interesting to note that Grandpa Barta never drove a car or truck in his lifetime.) The farm was prospering in the middle and late twenties; they were farming four quarters of land. The thirties would see the decline of what prosperity and, by the mid-thirties, only one quarter, the homeplace, was left to farm. In 1926 Grandpa Barta had a bumper crop of potatoes and gave Victor a large share of the profits. Victor promptly bought his first car, a secondhand Model T Coupe with a rumble seat. Victor was quite a dandy in those days; he was nearing his 25th birthday and he was ready for marriage. He met his future bride, Agnes Narloch, at the 1927 harvest bazaar in Veseleyville. Andrew Narloch had brought his wife, Ann, and their four daughters to the annual event (Ann Narloch's sister Mrs. Kohel, lived in Veseleyville) as the day provided a good opportunity for visiting. Victor and Agnes started seeing each other on a regular basis. Their courting consisted of Sunday visits to the Narloch farm on the Red River near Drayton. Uncle Ralph Barta would come along on some of the Sunday drives to help make the 40mile trip more enjoyable. An able hand was appreciated, as flat tires were quite common in those days. After 16 months of courting, Vic married Agnes at St. Edwards Church, Drayton, on Nov. 13, 1928. Alex Barta was best man and Mary Narloch, bridesmaid. A large reception was held on the Narloch farm, on the banks of the Red River. Agnes Narloch was born Jan. 21, 1909, the third of four girls, to Andrew and Ann Narloch at Minto. At a very young age they moved to a small cabin in the woods, on the Red River, about 10 miles south of Drayton. Grandpa Narloch made a living by trapping in the wintertime and as a farmhand in the summer. A short time later they moved to a small farmhouse just north of where the Park River flows into the Red River. Her childhood memories recall the turbulent days when the steamboats were in their heyday and travelled up and down the Red River, between Minneapolis and Winnipeg. Agnes remembers her mother trading fresh eggs and other produce with the steamboat captains for fresh fruit. Grandpa Narloch traded furs with them, also. Later he became a well-known carpenter in the community. He specialized in fine furniture and cabinets. At this writing, Victor and Agnes have been married for 52 years. Their marriage was blessed with five children — Marion Victor, born Feb. 26, 1929; Victor George, born June 30, 1930; Bertha, born July 7, 1933 and died two months later; Andrew David, born July 4, 1938; and Raymond Francis, born Jan. 18, 1941. Agnes and Victor spent the first months of their marriage living at the homeplace. It was during this time that their first son was born, on a cold winter's night, and brought into this world by his Grandmother. Mary Barta. Dr. Hardy arrived from Minto six hours later, by horse and sleigh, and pronounced son Marion to be fit as a fiddle. Victor's oldest sister, Stephanie, was married to Joe Karnik, a well-to-do farmer north of Veseleyville. He farmed 2'/2 quarters of land and needed a hired man. He asked the folks to come to the farm and live in the small second house on the farm and work for him. In the spring of 1 929 they moved to the Joe Karnik farm. It was while living here that their second son, Victor, Jr., was born one hot summer morning, June 30, 1930, in the presence of Dr.

50th Wedding Anniversary: Victor Barta, Sr., Family: left to right, standing, Andrew and Raymond; seated, Victor, Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Victor Barta, Sr., Marion. Countryman, at the Grafton Deaconess Hospital. Joe and Stephanie were godparents of both Victor and Marion. Agnes recalled that living on the Karnik farm was an idyllic situation. Everything was provided for — Vic and Marion received the folks' love, plus that of Joe and Stephanie. Crops were good, Joe and Stephanie were good to the folks, and Victor was happy as a farmer. Victor and Agnes tell the story of their first Christmas trip to the Narloch home on the Red River. It was the winter of 1930. Marion was almost two and Junior was six months old. Joe had given the folks a week off from doing the chores. Victor still had his Model T Coupe so they bundled the children up with heavy blankets and horsehide rugs and took off on the 40-mile trek to her mother's home on the Red. With less than two miles to go, they encountered a very large snowbank which had accumulated on the south side of the Passa farm. Mr. Passa was Agnes' uncle. Victor attempted to break through the snowbank by backing up and taking a run at it; halfway through, the car hung up in the snow. The Passa family brought Agnes and the boys into the house while Mr. Passa and his boys got a team of horses, harnessed them to the car, and pulled in the house, and all were hustled back in the car and the trip ended a short time later at Grandpa Narloch's house. It was discovered later that during the shuffle in and out of the car, Marion had lost one of his shoes. Grandpa Narloch promptly got to work making him a new pair of shoes. Two days after Christmas a severe blizzard hit the Red River Valley and lasted 24 hours. Roads were blocked and would stay that way for a long time. Victor was due back to the Karnik farm by New Year's Eve. Grandpa Narloch, being the ingenious man he was, set about fashioning a pair of skiis which would be attached to the front wheels of Victor's car. When they were made, the front tires and rims were attached to the rear tires to form a wider wheel, and the skiis were attached to the front spokes. They arrived in Veseleyviile on New Year's Eve, just as the annual New Year's Dance was about to start, and amazed the dancers. Everyone else had come by horse and sleigh. Agnes and Victor were the talk of the town for some time. Albert O'Keefe lost his farm to the Conway Bank in the spring of 1931. It was located just a half-mile southeast of the homeplace. The Bartas rented it on a cropshare basis from L. F. Cawley. bank president, and moved to the farm in the late spring of 1 931. They would spend the next eight years there. It was a hard life. Victor helped on the homeplace and his father would let


him use the farm equipment to till his soil and plant it. Victor was now the oldest son left working for his father; Stanley had long left to start a successful repair shop business in Voss. Being the oldest, he was called upon to maintain and repair the mechanized equipment that was making inroads into the county. He was head mechanic for his dad's threshing rig for six years, sometimes working on Sundays, when everyone else was relaxing, repairing the thresher so it would be ready to go for the crew on Monday. Their third child, Bertha, was born to them July 7, 1933. She died two months later of pneumonia, one night, while sleeping with Agnes and Grandma Barta. Times were hard, it was the middle of the Great Depression, and a renter had to struggle to make ends meet during those difficult times. Victor spent much of his time at the homeplace while trying to scratch out a living on the O'Keefe farm. His efforts, working with outmoded equipment, bore little fruit and by 1940 all that he was able to acquire was a small W-33 Int. tractor that he could call his own. Only once did a ray of hope shine for a little while. It was the spring that Victor planted 50 acres of Marcus wheat; the seed was costly, but said to be rust resistant. Growing conditions were ideal that summer, and a beautiful crop developed, the best that Victor would ever experience. Then just as the wheat was ready to head out and start to ripen a long spell of wet weather set in. The heavy wheat lodged and started to rust. Agnes and Victor were heartsick, and there wasn't a thing they could do about it. Mr. Cawley came by and told Victor that if he thought he could get anything out of it he could have it all. Using three binders, Victor got the wheat cut with the help of Grandpa Barta and Uncle Alex. They brought it into the yard and threshed it there. But the rust had already done its damage, and when Victor took a sample to the Voss elevator it tested out as nothing better than cattle feed. He barely made enough out of it to pay for the seed. Their third son came into this world about this time. Andrew was born — a real live firecracker — on July 4th, 1938, at the Grafton Deaconess Hospital attended by Dr. Countryman. It was also during these hard times that Victor's brother, Alex, and his family, having no immediate place to go, came to live at the O'Keefe farm with the Bartas. The house, which was not too large, was split in half, and for two years the house, yard, and barn were shared by the two brothers and their families. When the house became vacant, on the farm Uncle Alex was farming, they left. The Bartas missed their company but enjoyed the extra room again. Two years later the Conway Bank sold the O'Keefe farm to the Peter Forester family and Victor had to look for another place to farm. Bill Sisson had just moved to Montana for his health, and was looking for someone to work his quarter of land on a sharecrop basis. The Bartas moved to the Sisson farm in the summer of 1940. It was just a two-mile move and was made quite easily as their possessions were still quite few. Raymond, their fourth son, arrived a short time later, coming into this world one stormy winter's night, on Jan. 18, 1941, at the Grafton Deaconess Hospital attended by Dr. Countryman. The Sisson farm was situated exactly two miles south of the homeplace. Victor's ties with the homeplace by this time were pretty well broken. His three youngest brothers still lived on the farm and helped Grandpa Barta. Victor farmed the Sisson farm for 15 years. In 1950 he cash rented another quarter of land near Conway. This piece of land was full of rock, and Victor spent many hours of backbreaking work, clearing out the rocks. Where everyone else seemed to be getting ahead, Victor was barely able to hold his own, and in the early 50's he slipped back very rapidly, having to borrow from the bank each fall to make through the winter. He struggled with outmoded equipment, and

consequently spent more time in the field than farmers with up-todate equipment. It was hard also for Agnes, watching her husband struggling with the land. In 1 950 Marion joined the Air Force. Junior went to work in the iron ore mines in Minnesota. In 1951, Junior went into military service and served with the Army for two years. Years later, the other two sons would serve their country also — Andrew, four years in the Air Force, and Raymond, a year in the active Army Reserve. Eventually, by 1980, three grandchildren would be or were in the military. In 1 955 Victor was finally convinced that farming for him just wasn't going to work. He was 45, Junior was making a decent living in the mines, and jobs were there to be had. In the spring of 1956 the Bartas loaded up their possessions, auctioned off what little farm machinery and livestock they had, and cut all ties with North Dakota farming. At the writing of this narrative, Mr. and Mrs. Barta are both active and healthy. Victor's been retired from the mines for eight years. They live very comfortably in the Senior Citizen Housing Complex in Nashuwak, Minn. Their four sons all live in Minnesota — three on the Iron Range and one in Minneapolis. They have 12 grandchildren and one great grandchild, with another due shortly. At the age of 77, Victor has a hard time hearing and his eyesight isn't what it used to be. He still enjoys tinkering with cars; he enjoys his grandchildren and likes to listen to Olde Time music. Agnes, at 7 1 , is as sharp as ever, although she complains a lot of aches and pains. She enjoys crocheting and playing bingo, and plays a mean game of poker. They still make regular trips to the Red River Valley to visit friends and relatives. VIRGIL BARTA Virgil Barta was born in 1917, on a farm in Ops Township, the tenth of thirteen children born to George and Mary (Houdek) Barta. At ten months he was struck down with polio but came out of it in much better condition than many others. He was not able to participate in sports and walking a mile, or so, was very tiring. He did not require the aid of crutches or leg braces, but practiced moderation in physical activities. Some years later he contracted diptheria and was extremely ill for a time — so ill, in fact, that the doctor in attendance had about given up any hope of saving his life. With the help of God, he somehow survived the ordeal and was soon well again. In spite of these and other illnesses, common to childhood, his lot was a happy one. As he grew older he was able to assume more of the responsibilites of helping with the chores that are always a part of farming. However, chores did not take up all of his time. With so many in the family they created their own diversions. Trips to town were few and far between, so they found other things to do. In summer it was school, chores and whatever we could do with a baseball. In winter it was school again and play in the snow. After school it was chores and play of one sort or another. If the weather was too cold to play outside, they played games in the hay loft which was warmed by the animals below. A good tight barn had to be well ventilated so the animals did not get too warm. If people had chosen to live that way, a boarded up corner of the barn would have provided warm living quarters. The Barta barn was full of horses and cattle every winter and it was a job to keep them fed and watered. The hay loft was not as deep as some, so they had to haul feed quite often. The young


During his early years he played for many wedding dances and regular dances with various dance bands and still substitutes on occasion. In the spring of 1942, Uncle Sam pointed his finger and said "I want you."

George and Mary Barta Children: left to right, Stephanie, Leonard, Clotilda, Virgil. stock was housed in sheds close to the barn and anything that was small enough shared the comforts of a straw shed with the pigs.

A brief resume of his military service follows: he was inducted June 8, 1942, at Fort Snelling; took basic training at Camp Wolters, Tex.; after basic, joined the 899th Tank Destroyer Battalion at Camp Hood, Tex.; left for overseas duty Jan. 13, 1943, his destination being North Africa; underwent a baptism of fire at El Guettar on March 23; made contact with British 8th Army, Apr. 7, 1943; disembarked at Naples, Italy, Nov. 10; arrived in England, Dec. 10; and on D-Day, June 6, 1944, saw action in Utah Beach, Normandy, France, with the first T. D. Battalion to land in France; he was at St. Lo when the German defense line was broken July 25; was wounded in action Aug. 16, 1944; was discharged from the service at Kennedy General Hospital, Memphis, Tex., on Feb. 16, 1945, and returned home.

In the year, 1929, Virgil was admitted to the Shriner Hospital at 2025 East River Road, Minneapolis. After three months and two operations he was sent home for a year or so. Afte' having been readmitted, he had his third and final operation. Since this was a leg-lengthening operation, it was necessary for him to stay five months — three for the lengthening process and two more for the healing. Since his leg was numb most of the time he did not feel much pain except for the last two or three weeks, but they were miserable enough. Virgil lost no part of his schooling, because the hospital was staffed with qualified teachers who taught a state-prescribed course of study. He got his grade school diploma on May 25, 1932. In 1936, he completed the prescribed short term course of study and got his diploma from W.C.A.S. in Park River. He joined the Veseleyville Band which was organized about 1935 and made out of town appearances quite regularly. As he was no longer going to school he took up his share of the farm work. In winter we cut wood; just cutting the wood kept those of us outside warm during the day. In 1949, or thereabouts, his folks retired and moved to Veseleyville. A few years later Virgil left the dwelling to Evarist and moved in with his folks. He took a job as janitor and sacristan at St. Luke's Church, and held the job even after he quit farming in 1967 because of trouble with his back. The job did not pay very much so he had to look for other work. He found work with A and H Implement in Grafton but it was only part-time work. After about five years of that, he started work at Ringsak Hardware. After six years, at minimum wage, he decided to retire and look for part-time work that he could handle. He still resides in Veseleyville in his parents' former home.

Left to right, Francis Schanilec, Marie Zikmund, Genevieve Schanilec, Mrs. Evarist Barta, Stanley Barta, Evarist Barta, Leonard Barta, Ambrose Burianek, and Marion Barta. On June 18, 1945, he married Stanny Burianek, daughter of John and Agnes (Dusek) Burianek. They lived for some time on the Staffoad Cayley farm, S. E. VA, Sec. 25-156-54. In 1948, the small famiy moved back to the old home place in N. E. VA, Sec. $-155-54., and still reside there at this writing. Five sons were born to Stanny and Evarist — Ronald, born May 8, 1946; Theodore, born Aug. 16, 1948; Kenneth, born Feb. 2 1 , 1952; and twins, Ernest and Evarist, born Spet. 29, 1954. The family was active in church and community affairs. The sons all played American Legion baseball and were members of the Sandy City 4-H Club. Evarist, Sr., was leader of this club for 15 years and participated in the Walsh County Fair and State Potato Show most of those years; served on the Ops District 33 school board and was clerk for many years; is a Past Grand Knight of Park River, Knights of Columbus Council

EVARIST F. BARTA Evarist F. Barta, son of George and Mary (Houdek) Barta, was born Dec. 2, 1921. He attended Ops School District No. 33, also known as Fee School. His first teacher was Irene ( heridan) Carroll. Q

As a youth, he enjoyed horseback riding and spent many an hour herding the cattle. His hobbies included baseball, with the Veseleyville team before and after World War II; music — he joined Veseleyville Band when it was organized in the mid 30's; and St. Luke's Choir, of which he has been a member for many, many years.

Mr. and Mrs. Evarist Barta and sons: left to right, Kenneth, Ernest, Evarist. Jr., Theodore, and Ronald.


5055, and currently a member of that council; is a member of Minto American Legion Post 201; is also a life-time member of the Disabled American Veterans, Grand Forks Chapter 002; affiliated with the Eagles Aerie No. 2803 of Grafton; and a social member of the Catholic Workmen Lodge, Branch No. 24, Veseleyville. He is presently serving as director of Minto Rural Fire District and is a member of the board of directors of Minto Farmers Elevator Company in Minto. Stanny and Evarist have six grandchildren. Ken Barta and his wife have three children, Denise, Brooke, and Jamie; Ted and his wife, Dina, have three children, Chad, Kristin, and Patrick.

G E O R G E W. BARTA George W. Barta was born on Nov. 2, 1911, on his father's farm in Ops Township, Walsh County, North Dakota, to parents, George and Mary (Houdek) Barta. He attended school in Ops Township, Fee School Dist. No. 33, and graduated with an elementary certificate which was the extent of his education. He then continued working on his father's farm until the age of 23 years. In 1 934, George went to work on the L. E. Tibert Farm near Voss, N.Dak. On Nov. 22, 1934, he married the former Henrietta Wylct. Henrietta was the daughter of John and Stella Wylot of Minto, N. Dak. She received her elementary education in a country school in Ardoch Township. The winter of 1934 and 1935 the couple worked on a livestock farm, 3 miles west of Nash, N. Dak. In the spring of 1935, they moved to the P. J . Flaten Farm, south of Hoople. In the fall of 1941, they moved to Nash, where George worked for the Joe Thompson Potato Company that winter. In the spring of 1942, George started working for the Nash Grain and Trading Co. at Nash. While there he worked in the grain and oil department of that company until the winter of 1952 when they moved to Minto, where George is still in the oil business.

two girls. Donald was born in 1936; George Allen, born in 1938; Richard Joel, born in 1 941; Corinne Ann, born in 1 945; Douglas John, born in 1952; and Michele Rae, was bom in 1954. Donald married Linda Belter of Grafton and is a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army. George Allen married Kathy Hughes of Minto and is an automobile salesman. Richard Joel married Charon Nelson of Sidney, Mont., and is in music education. Corrinne Ann married James Twaddle of Langdon, N. Dak. He is a math teacher in the school there. Douglas married Karen Pladson of Larimore and he is in music education. Michele Rae married Jeff Jacobsen of Bismarck and he is playing music professionally. George's hobbies are music and baseball. In music, he played with the Veseleyville Community Band for many years. He also played with several dance bands in the area, and later organized his own dance band which is still operating at this writing. In baseball, he played with the Veseleyville team for many years. For quite a few years, he was also an umpire for baseball games. George also sang with church choirs in the area and after 51 years of choir participation, he is still a member of the Sacred Heart Church Choir at Minto. He started with the Veseleyville Choir of St. Luke's parish, of which his dad and two brothers were members. Henrietta Barta is currently employed as a waitress at Kay's Cafe in Minto. George and Henrietta both plan to continue working as long as their health allows. When they decide to retire, they intend to continue living in Minto.

THE LEONARD BARTA FAMILY Leonard Florian Barta was born to George and Marie Barta on May 4, 1919. He attended the Ops Township District 33 School and belonged to St. Luke's Parish, Veseleyville. At the age of seventeen, he bought a saxophone, held together with rubber bands, for $ 17 and proceeded to teach himself music. He played with the Valley Blueboys, the Veseleyville Band, and still plays with the George Barta Band.

George Barta is a member of the Knights of Columbus; belongs to the Minto Fire Department of which he was president for some time; has served on the school board of Minto for some years; for many years was a member of the City Council of which he was president for many years. In 1978, he chose to retire from the City Council at the age of 67. George and Henrietta have had six children — four boys and

Leonard and Genevieve Barta in 1945. In May, 1942, Leonard entered the U.S. Army Air Force and received his basic training at Jefferson Barracks, Mo. He was stationed in the Panama Canal Zone from July, 1942, to March, 1945. He was in communications as a radio operator.

George W. Barta Family

After his discharge and on June 10, 1946, he married Genevieve M. Schanilec, daughter of Herman and Emma Schanilec. Genevieve was born on May 27, 1925, and also grew up in Ops Township. She attended Ops Township District 33 School, St. Alusius Academy in Oakwood, and graduated from Grafton High School in 1943.


Leonard and Genevieve took up residence on land owned by Herman C. Schanilec, located on the north half of Section 23, Range 54, Ops Township. On May 16. 1948, their first child. Susan Dianne, was born. Before their second child, Cynthia Louise, born on March 26, 1949, Leonard bought a farm from Frank Lutovsky, located in the northeast quarter of Section 27, Range 54, Ops Township.

Fair, where he has judged poultry, waterfowl, and rabbits for six years; and Grand Forks 4-H Achievement Days, where he has judged poultry, waterfowl, and rabbits for five years. On Sept. 4, 1971, he married Dina Marie Benson, second oldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Lynn Benson of Stephen, Minn. Three children were born to Ted and Dina: Chad Evarist, born Jan. 14, 1974; Kristin Marie, born Jan. 4, 1976; and Patrick Lynn, born Oct. 20, 1978. Dina is currently the bookkeeper for the Minto Farmers Union Oil Company. The Ted Bartas currently reside at the old Jacob Schiller farmstead in Forest River Township which they purchased in 1978.

V E N C E L (WENCESLAUS) BARTA FAMILY Vencel Joseph Barta, the son of Voclav and Katherine (Kohoutek) Barta, was born Jan. 26, 1892, while his parents were living in Fertile Township. In 1915, he married Mary Theresa Knotek, who was born on June 22, 1891, in Budkovice, Moravia, Czechoslovakia. Her home in Czechoslovakia is over 300 years old and is still occupied by relatives. She came to America in 1914 to visit her brother, Alois, who farmed near Pisek, N. Dak. She was forced to remain for the duration of World War I during which time she met and married Vencel Barta. Leonard Barta Family: left to right, back row, Gregory, Gary, Cynthia; center, Adriene, Reinette, Susan, Kathryn; front, Genevieve, Vernon, and Leonard. The Bartas were plagued with floods on their new farm. A most memorable one was an unexpected second flood in May, 1950. Genevieve, about to have their third child, had to be transported by horses, feeling their way because the roads were completely washed out, going by wagon, Jeep, and tractor to Minto where she and Leonard went by car to Grafton. Leonard flew home to see to the farm and two small children with a babysitter. Reinette Jean was born on May 14, 1950; she was followed by Gary Lee, born on Oct. 20, 1952; Gregory Allen, born on Nov. 13, 1956; Adrienne Faye, born Jan. 3 1 , 1958; Kathryn Patricia, born Jan. 2 1 , 1960; and Vernon Brian, born Dec. 14, 1961. In 1970 Leonard sold his farm to his brother, Evarist Barta, and moved to the City of Minto.

THEODORE J. BARTA Ted Barta, son of Evarist and Stanny (Burianek) Barta, was born Aug. 16, 1948, the second oldest of five sons. Grandparents are George and Mary (Houdek) Barta, both deceased, and John, deceased and Agnes (Dusek) Burianek. Ted attended grade school at Ops No. 33, high school at the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, where he was a member of the 1967 State Class B American Legion Baseball team, a member of the Sandy City 4-H Club, and a member of the William A. Broyles FFA Chapter. He graduated from N.D.S.U., Fargo, in 1972 with a B. S. degree in ag-education He taught Vo-Ag in Langdon, N. Dak., from 1972-1975 and moved home in 1975 to teach at the North Valley Vocational Center in Grafton. He resigned from the Vocational School staff in 1977 to manage the fertilizer plant for the Minto Farmers Elevator Company. Organizations that he is involved with are ihe K. C. Council 5055, Park River; Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Minto; Catholic Workmen Lodge No. 24, Veseleyville; Walsh County

Thomas and Agnes Barta, a son and a daughter of Voclav and Katherine Barta, meet after 45 years of separation. They moved to Montana where their oldest son, Gerard, was born in Danvers on Feb. 28, 1916. Their other sons, James Louis and George Herbert, were born in Southbend, Wash., on March 2, 1925, and March 4, 1927, respectively. Vencel passed away in Washington on March 24. 1968.

CONNIE (KOTASKA) D U N N FAMILY Connie Kotaska was born in Fordville. N. Dak.. Feb. 10, 1939, and graduated from Fordville High School in 1957. She came to California in 1959. She and her husband, Claude Dunn, have three children. Terri Boyd is married and has two children; Cory is 2 Vl years old; and Crystal is TO months old. They live in Belen. New Mexico. Mark is 16 years old andl a junior in high school. He is art avid surfer. Matthew, three years old. attends a Christian Day Care Center three days a week.


husband's death, until 1969, when the house was moved to Forest River where she now resides. FAMILY OF EDNA (WILSON) FOERSTER To carry on the heritage of Samuel Wilson, who homesteaded the farm where his granddaughter still lives. Edna Marie Wilson, daughter of John A. and Barbara (Wilson) Wilson was born Sept. 4, 1905. She graduated from Forest River High School in 1925. Edna Wilson was married to Glen Larson on Nov. 25, 1934. They became the parents of one son, Donald A. Larson, born Sept. 23, 1937.

Claude Dunn Family: standing, Mark; seated, Connie (Kotaska), Claude Dunn holding Matthew. Left to right: D. Wayne Larson, wife Jane, Lisa Larson, Mrs. Don Larson, Debbie Conn, Jon Conn, Edna (Wilson) Foerster and Anthony (Tony) Foerster, and Don Larson. Donald Larson was married to Marilyn Swangler on Nov. 15, 1956. They live in Grand Forks, and have three children — Dwayne A. Larson, born Nov. 6, 1957; Deborah A. Larson, born Oct. 4, 1958; and Lisa M. Larson, born Aug. 19, 1964. Dwayne A. Larson was married to Jane Zaggerman July 12, 1980. They are making their home in Grand Forks. Deborah A. Larson was married June 8, 1979, to Jon C. Conn. Th^y also live in Grand Forks. Lisa M. Larson is a junior at Central High, Grand Forks, at this writing. Edna M. Wilson Larson was married to Anthony Foerster on Dec. 23, 1963. They now reside on the Samuel Wilson homestead.

Left to right, Gary Boyd, wife Terri, Connie Dunn holding grandson, Matthew, and son, Mark. Connie works three days a week for her husband, Claude, in their own business, in non-destructive testing. NDT — West is the business name. She is the office manager and bookkeeper; Claude is the electronics technician.

MATT JAROLIMEK'S TRACTOR In 1936, Steve A. Jarolimek's father, Matt J . Jarolimek, bought a 1935 C. Case tractor for the price of five work horses and $530. Steve farmed with this tractor from 1936 to 1950, at which time he traded it for a 1950 D. C. Case. At this time he thought he had seen the last of this particular tractor.

The Dunns now live in Santa Cruz, Calif., a resort city on Monterey Bay.

One day, about 30 years later, Steve noticed this same tractor at Steinke's Repair Shop in Forest River. After a closer HARRY FINLEY FAMILY Harry Finley was born Dec. 3, 1898, the youngest son of Frank and Jane Finley, in Strabane Township, Inkster. He married Grace Emelia Bratly, the daughter of Martin and Turi Bratly of Gilby. They had one daughter, Grace Harriet (Mrs. Lloyd Morwood). The Finleys lived in Detroit, Mich., for two years where he worked as a carpenter before returning to Ops Township, in 1926, where he farmed until his death in July, 1957. Finley was a member of the Presbyterian Church at Forest River and was known among his friends for his interest in hunting and fishing, and for his service in St. John's Masonic Lodge of which he was a Past Master. Mrs. Finley lived alone on the farm for 12 years after her

Steve Jarolimek holding Steven III, and Steve, Jr. (1980). 1050


inspection, he realized that this was the same one he had traded in 1950. Mr. Steinke informed Steve he had taken it on trade from a farmer in Minnesota.

Steve continued his education at District No. 33 School, known as the Fee School. Steve farmed with his dad and brother. Matt, until his dad passed away Feb. 24, 1937. At this time Steve and Matt took over the farming operation. In partnership they raised livestock and small grains. Steve enjoyed the farming and mechanical work. In 1 943, when both brothers got married, the partnership was dissolved.

Before long, the tractor had been sold again to Harold Armbrust of Grand Forks, N. Dak. By this time, Steve's son became very interested as he realized this was not only an antique, but was the original family tractor. He persuaded Harold to sell him the tractor as it also held a great sentimental value for him. But this time, Steve had to pay $600 for this same tractor that was originally owned by his grandfather. Steve still has the original Bill of Sale.

Steve married Barbara Wavrik, daughter of Mike and Barbara (Zidon) Wavrik, of Pisek, on June 2 1 , 1 9 4 3 , at St. John Nepomucene's Church in Pisek. Father Jon Turek officiated. Steve and Barbara settled on the home place. Steve's mother, Mary, moved to Veseleyville with daughter, Mary (Mrs. Charles Schanilec).

STEVE A. JAROLIMEK FAMILY Steven A. Jarolimek was born Dec. 23, 1909, to Matthias J . and Marie (Svadlena) Jarolimek, in Prairie Centre Township, Walsh County, North Dakota. His birthplace was known as the Cayley Place and was located 2 miles south and 1 Vi miles east of Veseleyville. He had one younger brother, Matt, and two younger sisters, Anna (Mrs. Joseph Kouba) and Mary (Mrs. Charles Schanilec), both of rural Pisek, N. Dak. Steven or Steve, as he is known in the area, was a very active little boy. Shortly after his sister, Anna, was born, Mrs. Mary Matcha, who was working at the Jarolimek home, thought he had become lost. After searching for some time she found Steve playing in an old binder. Steve knew how to get in and out, but Mrs. Matcha, now aware of this, thought he was stuck. She began pulling and tugging at him, trying to get him out. After some time with Steve, all bruised and frustrated, she gave up. When she finally let go of his leg, Steve crawled out all by himself.

Steve and Barbara Jarolimek's grandchildren, Christmas, 1979: left to right, front, Kenny Kachena holding Lyle Miller, Roxanne Kachena holding Steven Jarolimek III, Julie Miller, Nathan Miller, JoEllen Kachena, Neil Kadlec; back, Danny Dub, Maynard Kachena, Tracy Kadlec, Joel Dub, and Barbie Kachena holding Michael Dub.

At the age of six, Steve, his parents, and sister moved to Ops Township and lived on a farm located four miles east and three miles south of Pisek. This was known as the Zidon farm. Steve attended rural school, District No. 24, known as the Burris School. Some of Steve's hobbies were taking apart and putting together machinery. He built a miniature steam engine and threshing machine. These miniature machines were later featured in "The Dakota Farmer." He also built miniature barns and houses.

Their first daughter, Barbara Ann, was born Sept. 1 0, 1 944, followed by Delores Marie on Oct 13, 1945. In 1948, Audrey Ella was born on July 8. Mary Lou was born Feb. 21, 1950. After four girls, a boy was very welcome in the Jarolimek household and Steven Matthias was born Jan. 8, 1953. Deborah Jean was born March 1 7, 1955.

In the fall of 1919 Steve's family moved to the Simon Reyleck farm, which became the home farm. It is located 5 miles south and Vi mile east of Veseleyville. The land was rented from Mr. H. R. Phelps until Steve bought the farm in 1959.

Barbara and children helped Steve with the farming operation, raising grain, cattle, pigs, ducks and chickens. The family was also active in St. Luke's Church of Veseleyville. Barbara Ann attended school at District No. 33. After graduation she was employed at various homes. She married Eugene Kachena, son of Louis and Delia Kachena of Pisek, on June 25, 1968. Her husband is the superintendent of the Pisek School and is engaged in farming. They have five children — Barbie, born Apr. 22, 1969; Roxanne, born Apr. 22. 1970; Kenny, orn Oct. 1, 1971; .Maynard, born May 1, 1973; and JoEllen, born Aug. 29, 1974. Barbara Ann is presently employed at the Pisek School. They live in Pisek. Delores attended school at District No. 33, and after graduation was employed at various homes. She was married May 15, 1970, to Dan Dub, son of Joe, Jr., and Julia Dub. of Pisek. Dan farms and raises cattle. They have three sons — Danny, born July 11, 1971; Joel, born Dec. 13, 1973; and Michael, born Sept. 29, 1979. They live on a farm three miles west and one mile south of Pisek.

Steve Jarolimek Family, May 14. 1977. on Debbie and Keith Berg's wedding day: front row, Mrs. Frank (Mary Lou) Miller, Steve and Barbara Jarolimek, Mrs. Eugene (Barbara Ann) Kachena; back, Mrs. Rodney (Audrey) Kadlec, Steve, Jr., Mrs. Dan (Delores) Dub, and Mrs. Keith (Debbie) Berg.

Audrey attended school at District No. 33. graduated from Midu/au High School, and received hpr Associate of Arts Degree 1051

GENE

DEPARTMENT

CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS


from Napa Junior College in Napa, Calif. Audrey worked at the Walsh County Bank in Grafton for three years. She married Rodney Kadlec on Sept. 26, 1970. Rodney is the son of Ludger and Elaine Kadlec of Pisek. He has a diversified small grain and livestock operation. They have two children — Tracy, born Apr. 21, 1970, and Neil, born Oct. 13, 1974. They live on a farm one mile west and 2!4 miles south of Pisek. Mary Lou attended school at District No. 33, graduated from Midway High School, attended Lake Region Junior College in Devils Lake, and Corbett College of Crookston, Minn. Mary Lou worked for the Mental Health Service in Crookston. She was married June 1, 1974, to Frank Miller of Burlington, Wyo. They have three children — Julie, born March 28, 1975; and twins, Lyle and Nathan, born Oct. 10, 1976. In January, 1977, Mary Lou, Frank and family moved to Windsor, Colo., where Frank is employed by the Wicks Bean Company. Steve attended school at District No. 33 and graduated from Midway High School. He attended the North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton. Since graduation, he is managing and operating the family farm. Steve was married May 15, 1976, to Bonnie Monsebroten, daughter of Elmer and Ruby Monsebroten, of Park River. They have two children — Steven III, born Jan. 8, 1979, and Sara, born Sept. 18, 1980. They live in Veseleyville. Debbie attended school District No. 33 and graduated from Midway High School. She received her degree in nursing from the State School of Science, Wahpeton. Debbie is presently employed at Unity Hospital in Grafton, N. Dak. Debbie was married May 14, 1977, to Keith Berg, son of Ivan and Stanin Berg, rural Park River. Keith is employed by Ed's Standard in Park River and drives a bus for the Park River School. Debbie and Keith live three miles south of Veseleyville.

Mr. and Mrs. Richard Johnson (Alma Kotaska). Vicki. Shan, and Michael. Sacramento, Calif., and were married Apr. 22, 1967. They have three children — Victoria Anne, age 12; Shari Irene, age 10; and Michael Phillip, age 7. The family lives in Uanta Cruz, Calif., near the ocean. The children are very much involved in the sport of swimming, and they belong to the USA Swimming Organization. Dick is the president of Aim Precision Machining and Alma is now his secretary. Their address is 201 Oak Way, Santa Cruz, Calif., 95065.

MRS. STEVE (BARBARA L U C Y WAVRIK) JAROLIMEK Barbara was born July 19, 1916, to Mike and Barbara (Zidon) Wavrik in Rushford Township, Walsh County, North Dakota. The farm was located 2/2 miles east of Pisek, N. Dak. In the summer when threshing was in full swing, Mike, Barbara's dad, would be gone from morning until night not seeing much of his family. One Sunday afternoon he was sitting in front of the house with his wife and children. Barbara started walking around and Mike called to his wife, "Catch her or she will fall." He did not realize that Barbara had been walking for about three weeks.

MR. A N D MRS. BERT KOTASKA Mr. and Mrs. Bert Kotaska were married in Veseleyville in 1937 and have lived in Walsh County most of their married lives. He worked as a store clerk in Inkster, at a bakery in Grand Forks; and after that, until he died in 1952, on a farm near Fordville, N. Dak. Most of the children graduated from high school. One after another they moved to California; then Mother Kotaska so the family is within close visiting distance.

At the age of three, Barbara, her parents and older brother, Mike, moved to the farm Vz mile north of Pisek. This was the farm that was homesteaded by Mike's father, Anton Wavrik. Barbara started school at the age of five. She attended Pisek Public School. After graduation she helped her parents on the farm. The farm was located close to the railroad track. Barbara remembers well during the depression years when hobos rode the freight trains. The Wavrik farm was one of the many places they stopped for food. Barbara Wavrik and Steve Jarolimek were married at St. John Nepomucene's Church in Pisek, N. Dak., June 2 1 , 1 9 4 3 . They made their home on a farm located five miles south and one-half mile east of Veseleyville, N. Dak., where they are presently living. RICHARD A N D A L M A (KOTASKA) J O H N S O N Alma Kotaska and Richard (Dick) H. Johnson met in

Bert Kotaska Family: left to right, Bert Kotaska, Mr. and Mrs. Ceroge Barta, grandparents; Mrs. Bert Kotaska; front row, Lauren, Alma, Rosalie, Connie, Gloria. The Kotaska family birthdates are: Connie — Feb. 10, 1939; Gloria, March 10, 1940; Lauren - July 24, 1941; Alma - Oct. 30, 1942; Rosalie - Jan. 30, 1945.


JOHN A N D A N N MARIE (TUPA) KUBOUSEK John Kubousek, father of the present John Kubousek of Ops Township, immigrated to Iowa, then to Eastern North Dakota, locating in Dickinson for a short time, but returning to the MintoGrafton area. A son, John Kubousek III, in a family of five children, who resides on the farm, was born May 30, 1914. He attended the Sampel Country School and has spent his entire life on the farm. Kubousek has served as a director on the school board; on Ops Township Board; and on the board of the Farmers Elevator of Forest River. On Sept. 29, 1941, at St. Patrick's Catholic Church in Minto, he was married to Ann Marie Tupa, daughter of Joseph T. and Eva (Wagendorf) Tupa of Regent, N. Dak. Ann Marie was born April 5, 1917, at Regent and attended school in Horswill District and Regent. Before her marriage, Ann Marie was employed at Deaconess Hospital at Grafton.

Standing, Mrs. Bert Kotaska; seated, her five children— Connie, Gloria, Lauren, Alma and Rosalie.

Great-grandchildren of Mrs. Bert Kotaska — Cory 2 years old and Crystal one month — children of Terry Boyd Michado. Family of John and Ann Marie (Tupa) Kubousek; left to right, back row, Allen, Marvin, Leonard, John (Jack) and Dale; front, John, daughter Sharon, and Ann.

LAUREN KOTASKA FAMILY Lauren Bert Kotaska was born July 24, 1941, at Grafton, N. Dak., but was reared mostly in Fordville, N. Dak., graduating from Fordville High School in 1 959. His military service in the Army was from September, 1959, to September, 1961, primarily in Germany. When he returned, he moved to Sacremento, Calif., in 1962. To further his education he graduated from California State University at Sacramento with Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering.

They are parents of six children: Allen James, born Feb. 7, 1943, attended the Forest River School, and graduated from U.N.D., Grand Forks. He served in the U.S. Army 1965-67. He married Lynda Lofthus on July 6, 1967; they are parents of two sons — Kirk John, born May 30, 1976, and Kyle, born Jan. 16, 1978. Allen began to work for Otter Tail Power Company in 1967 and is now office manager at Canby, Minn.

He married Carol, a native of California , on Nov. 26, 1969. They have three sons: Steve, age 16; David, age 14; and Brian, age 9. Carol's occupation is Real Estate Agent; and Lauren's is Civil Engineer.

Marvin Lee, born March 23, 1943, also attended school in Forest River and graduated from N.D.S.U., Fargo, N. Dak. He served in the armed forces from 1967 to 1969. He was employed by Allis Chalmers in Milwaukee for several years and now is part owner of Agri-Power Implement Company, Dickinson, N. Dak. Leonard John, born Aug. 11, 1946, attended school at Forest River and Midway, and graduated from U.N.D., Grand Forks. He immediately went into the armed services, serving from 1968-1 970. He was employed by Gates Rubber Company and is now farming. John Leslie, born July 28, 1948. also attended Forest River and Midway Schools. He graduated from N.D.S.U., Fargo, and served in the armed forces from 1970 to 1972. He was employed by General Adjustment Bureau and is presently farming.

Lauren Kotaska Family: left to right, Mrs. Bert Kotaska. mother of Lauren; David. Brian. Lauren, Mrs. Lauren Kotaska (Carol), Steve.

Sharon Ann. born Feb. 28. 1 952, attended Forest River and Midway Schools, and graduated from U.N.D., Grand Forks. She 1


married Richard Skavlem on Sept. 12, 1970. A son, Scott Richard, was born to them on Feb. 19, 1 971. She is teaching in Anoka. Minn., High School and lives in Coon Rapids, Minn. Dale Joseph, born March 16, 1955, attended school in Forest River and graduated from Midway in 1 973.

GLORIA MARIE (KOTASKA) PARKER Born and raised in North Dakota, Gloria Marie Kotaska graduated in 1958 from Larimore High School and worked in a bank after graduation. She went to California in 1961, where she met and married D. Ross Parker, in 1 962. The couple has two daughters — Sheila Marie, now 17, and Deborah Lynn, now 14. Ross has been executive director of the Yolo County Federal Housing Authority for 1 2 years.

Eugene Schanilec Family: left to right, Brian, Colleen, Bradley, Merita, Janelle and Rodney; seated. Eugene and Irene. St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw. Irene was born July 27, 1931, a daughter of Joseph Kiedrowski (deceased — 1963) and Minnie Gornowicz, who operated and resided in a general merchandising store in Warsaw. Irene had nine brothers and sisters: Leonarda Riski, Lucille Votava, Julian, Evelyn Lizakowski, Dennis (deceased — 1966), Adrian, Yvonne Steen, Janice Sanders, and Janet Loeblein. Irene attended St. Anthony's School at Warsaw, Minto High School, and St. John's School of Nursing, Fargo.

The Ross Parker Family: Ross, father; Debbie, Sheila, Gloria, mother. Sheila will be a 1981 graduate of Woodland High School and plans to attend business college. She is active as a songleader, in school sports, and works after school in the school's superintendent's office. Debbie is a ninth grader at Douglass Jr. High School in Woodland. She is active in student council, student government, sports, and all activities. She also plays piano. Gloria Marie has been employed in a hobby shop, teaching various classes in crafts, but presently is not working. She enjoys painting in oils, ceramics, needlepoint, etc., and recently started piano lessons.

EUGENE A N D IRENE (KIEDROWSKI) SCHANILEC FAMILY Eugene F. Schanilec was born July 15, 1928, according to his parents, Herman and Emma (Votava) Schanilec. However, the birth records at Bismarck claim he was born July 16 so we celebrate his birthday for two days. Eugene (Gene) was born on the same homestead on which he lives today, the SE Vi of Section 10, 155-54. This homestead was purchased in 1906 by his grandparents, Frank and Anna (Kouba) Schanilec, from Frank and Bridget O'Keefe. Gene has five brothers and sisters: Genevieve Barta, Herman, Ernest, Vernon and Connie McDonald.

Gene and Irene have six children — three boys and three girls: Rodney, born Oct. 2, 1952, married Joan Spoonland; Merita, born April 7, 1954, is now Mrs. Edward Steinbrueck; Colleen, born July 20, 1955, is now Mrs. Paul Samson; Bradley, born Aug. 19, 1956; Janelle, born Aug. 17, 1958; and Brian, born Dec. 1 1 , 1 9 6 2 . Gene and Irene are members of the St. Luke's Parish in Veseleyville. Gene is presently farming with his sons. He began growing pinto beans in 1963 and in 1972 Gene founded the Forest River Bean Co., which he operates today. He is a member of Knights of Columbus and Catholic Workmen. To date, Gene and Irene have four granddaughters: Trina and Mandy Samson, Angie Schanilec and Alisen Steinbrueck.

T H E FAMILY OF J O S E P H J. SCHANILEC Joseph John Schanilec was born Dec. 2 1 , 1907, on a farm in Ops Township where his grandfather had settled. His father was Frank John Schanilec, son of Mathew and Marie Bares Schanilec, immigrants from Czechoslovakia, who came directly to Dakota Territory in 1886. His mother was Ann (Kouba) Schanilec, a daughter of Joseph Kouba and Veronica Chalupsky Kouba who immigrated to Iowa from Czeckoslovakia in 1871 and settled near Cresco, la. In May of 1880 the Frank John Schanilecs moved to Dakota Territory and settled on NEVi, 32-156-54. Joe attended a country school, three miles from home. It required a six-mile walk every day.

Gene spent his younger years attending School District 33 and helping his dad on the farm. In his spare time he played baseball, which he started at age nine with the Conway Rinkydinks. At sixteen years he played on the Veseleyville amateur baseball team and later managed it for several years.

On Oct. 9, 1934, Joe married Hattie H. Dvorak (born May 14, 1908), daughter of John H. and Marie (Sobolik) Dvorak. Her maternal grandparents were Joseph and Mary (Nasinec) Sobolik; her paternal grandparents were John J . and Anna (Humpal) Dvorak, who also came to Dakota Territory from Iowa. Joe and Hattie had seven children.

Gene was married to Irene Kiedrowski on.Feb. 25, 1952, at

Albertine was born July 28, 1935. She married Eugene


Frank and Emma bought a grocery store from Wallace Burris in Conway. Frank worked in the store until his death, Feb. 17, 1948. Emma continued on in the Conway store until the spring of 1952. In the fall of 1952, Emma took over the grocery section of the Voss store and worked there until December, 1955. She then retired and lived in the Larimore and Pisek areas until her death in December, 1976. Frank and Emma had two children: Frank J . , of Ops Township, and Mrs. Bill (Emma or Mickey) Krile, Larimore, N.

Dak.

FRANK J A N D MARIAN SOBOLIK

The Family of Joseph J. Schanilec: left to right, first row, Joseph and Hattie (Dvorak) Schanilec; second row, Albertine, Maxine and Danette; top row, Francis, Richard, David and Phyllis. Ricard May 14, 1956; they have four children — Duane, born March 29, 1957; Lorraine, born June 17, 1960; Michele, born Sept. 17, 1967; and John, born Sept. 17, 1965. Maxine, the second daughter, was born May 26, 1937, and never married. Francis was born Dec. 4, 1940; and married Mary Mohr of Wahpeton, N. Dak., June 19, 1965. They have two children — Denise, born April 24, 1966; and Chad, born Jan. 13, 1974. Richard, born Jan. 7, 1945, married Linda LaPreste Larson Aug. 27, 1977; they have two children — Glen Larson, Linda's son from a former marriage, and Mathew, born Nov. 30, 1979. Phyllis, born June 18, 1947. She married Delmore Nilson Nov. 28, 1970. He was killed in a car accident in Alaska Dec. 14,1971. Danette, born July 26, 1950, was married to Phil McKenzie on July 12, 1974. They have one child, Brennon, born May 22, 1978. David, born Nov. 6, 1952, married Linda Lust in Newton, Iowa, June 17, 1978. Joe Schanilec was elected township clerk, a position he held for 13 years; he served as treasurer of St. Luke's Church for eight years; was treasurer of School District 33 for five years, until it closed its doors; has been township supervisor for eight years, a position he still holds. Joe was elected a director of the Minto Farmers Union Oil Company, two years of which he served as secretary and two years as chairman of the board. In 1937 he joined the Catholic Workmen and was its secretary for 14 years; in 1942 he joined the Knights of Columbus; in 1956, he affiliated with the Fraternal Order of Eagles. He played saxophone and clarinet for 54 years in practically all the local bands until illness forced him to quit.

FRANK A N D E M M A SOBOLIK Frank Sobolik, son of Joseph and Maria (Nasinec) Sobolik, was born in 1891 and lived all but four years of his life in Ops Township. He married Emma Soutor at Veseleyville on Oct. 28, 1913. Emma was born in 1891, the daughter of Ignace and Rosa (Zreman) Soutor, of Voss. Frank was director of the Federal Land Bank and the Eden School District No. 94 school board. He farmed and raised cattle from 1913 until his retirement in 1944. In the fall of 1944,

Frank J. Sobolik, who lived on a farm in the northwest comer of Ops Township, was born in 1914 to Frank and Emma (Soutor) Sobolik. In 1944 he married Marian Henry at Pisek, N. Dak. Marian was born in 1919 to James and Anna (Poole) Henry of the Forest River area. Frank served on the A S C S as a local committeeman and on the Elden School District Co. 94 school board for a number of years. He was clerk of Ops Township. He farmed and raised Hereford cattle from 1944 until he retired in 1980. Marian had taught school for four years before their marriage. They are the parents of seven children: Frank, born in 1945, married Janice Krank of Dickinson, N. Dak., in 1968 and lives in Williston, N. Dak.; Donald, (1947-1968) was a victim of a traffic accident while serving in the Armed Services in Germany; Marianne, born in 1950, married John Kolar in 1970 and lives in Seabrook, Tex.; James, born in 1954, married Karen Basher of Grafton in 1980 and lives in Park River, N. Dak.; Marjorie, born in 1956, attends school at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks; Richard, born in 1957, is a member of a band called "The Look" at Fargo, N. Dak.; and John, born in 1959, attends the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Frank J. Sobolik passed away March 30, 1981.

HENRY A N D DIANE SOBOLIK Henry Sobolik, the oldest son of Victor and Lucy (Melcer) Sobolik, was born Feb. 6, 1936, at the family farm in Ops Township. He graduated from W.C.A.S. at Park River in 1953. The following January he entered the Army and served three years in the Green Berets and military police, both paratroop divisions, stationed in North Carolina. Diane Sobolik was born Jan. 27, 1938, near Williams, Minn., a daughter of Leo and Georgia Hennessey. She graduated from W.C.A.S. at Park River in 1956, attended Aaker's Business College, and then worked at the N. D. Geological Survey in Grand Forks as assistant to the statistician. On Oct. 19, 1959, Henry and Diane were married at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Park River. The following year they moved to Thief River Falls, Minn., and Henry attended the vocational school, studying carpentry. In 1963 they moved to their present home in Ops Township. Henry farms and is also an auctioneer. Their three children are Rocklynn, born Oct. 1 7, 1 960, who is attending DeVry Institute of Technology, Phoenix, Ariz.; Jacqueline, born Oct. 28, 1961, who is attending North Dakota State University, Fargo; and Lincoln, born Jan. 16, 1964. a sophomore at Park River High School.


JAMES J. SOBOLIK FAMILY

JOSEPH SOBOLIK FAMILY

James Joseph Sobolik, son of Vaclav and Kathryn (Bousi) Sobolik, was born in Protivin, Iowa, May 1, 1873. About 1880 James came to Ops Township with his parents who homesteaded at that time. He attended school in what was later known as Eden District 94.

Joseph Sobolik was born Nov. 6, 1853, in Bohemia, and died July 19, 1927, in Pisek, N. Dak. His wife, the former Mary Nasinec, was born March 1 3, 1864, in Montgomery, Minn. She died Dec. 15, 1928, in Pisek.

James farmed with his father until his marriage to Helen Kouba, daughter of Joseph and Veronica (Chalupsky) Kouba, on July 25, 1899, at St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville. After their marriage the couple took over management of the farm.

Joseph came from Spillville, Iowa, with a Mr. Daley, who was a school teacher. Joe homesteaded on the Southeast Quarter of Section 3, Township 155, North (Ops Township); Range 54 West. He lived on his claim for a year before going to St. Paul, Minn., to marry Mary Nasinec on Nov. 3, 1 881.

Seven children were born to James and Helen. Wilhelmina, born Dec. 22, 1900, married Lewis Sisson in August, 1932, and had five children — Lewis, Mary, Verna, Ruth, and Rachel. She died in November, 1950. Victor, born July 30, 1904, married Lucy Melcer on June 2 1 , 1 9 3 4 , and had nine children — Henry, Robert, Lucy, Victor, Clayton, Eileen, Lawrence, James and Hugh. Ralph, born July 16, 1909, married Bertha Melcer on June 10, 1935, and had three children — Rudy, Judy and Ivan. Edward, born Aug. 23, 1911, died on Oct. 13, 1928. Joseph, born March 25, 1917, died Nov. 6, 1935. George, born Oct. 2 , 1 9 1 8 , died Nov. 25, 1926. Veronica, born Nov. 2 1 , 1 9 2 0 , married Albert Schlecht on July 3 1 , 1948. They had five children — Tom, Raymond, Rosemarie, James and Mark. She died Apr. 30, 1970. James and Helen resided on the farm until 1935 when they retired and moved to Pisek. Helen died on May 22, 1961. That fall James moved to St. Ann's Guest Home, Grand Forks, later moving to The Good Samaritan Home in East Grand Forks, where he resided until his death, Feb. 19, 1968. Both were members of St. John's Nepomucene Catholic Church in Pisek and are laid to rest in the church cemetery.

JOSEPH A N D MARIA SOBOLIK Joseph Sobolik was born in 1853 in Czechoslovakia and came to Spillville, la., when he was six years old. He came to North Dakota about 1880 and homesteaded in Ops Township. The following year he returned to Iowa and on his trip back to North Dakota married Maria Nasinec at Montgomery, Minn. They farmed in Ops Township until they retired in 1924 and moved to Pisek. Joseph died in 1927. Maria was born in 1864 and died in 1928. They became the parents of seven sons and five daughters: James, Mary, Elizabeth, Anna, Joseph, Frank, John, Adolph, Stella, William, Minnie and Stanley. Three of the children are still living — William, Grand Forks, N. Dak., and Los Angeles; Stella Mark, Minneapolis; and Stanley, rural Park River. A story remembered by their family concerned the first year that Joseph and Maria were married. Joseph walked to Minto for groceries following a coulee. While gone a winter storm came up and it took Joseph three days to get back to the farm. The small home, located on the side of the coulee, was completely covered with snow, leaving only the chimney ( a piece of stove pipe) showing. Joseph found his seventeen-year-old bride warm and well. The feather tick on her bed and the snow covering on the house had made good insulation.

Joseph Sobolik Family: left to right, seated, Ann (Hlubek), Mary (Dvorak), Mary (Nasinec) Sobolik, Joseph, James, Elizabeth (Houdek); standing, Minnie (Truax), Bill, Stanley, Adolph, Frank, John, Joe, and Stella (Mark). They lived on the homestead in Ops Township. The first year their dwelling was a dugout in the side of a coulee bank. There, James Charles, the oldest of their twelve children, was born on Sept. 10, 1882. He married Anna Karnik Aug. 4, 1908, and died Dec. 4, 1946. Other children were: Mary Anna, born Oct. 12, 1883, married to John H. Dvorak June 23, 1903, died Dec. 11, 1926; Anna, born July 6, 1885, married Rudolph hlubek June 26, 1906, died July 23, 1943; Elizabeth, born Nov. 12, 1886, married Wences Houdek Nov. 12, 1907, died Apr. 5, 1939; Joseph, born June 29, 1888, married Pauline Maresh Nov. 3, 1908, died Apr. 19, 1965; Frank, born May 8, 1891, married Emma Soutor Oct. 28, 1913, died Feb. 17, 1948; John, born Jan. 13, 1893, married Clara Karnik Nov. 19, 1918, died Dec. 25, 1944; Stella, born Aug. 22, 1894, married Hubert Mark Sept. 23, 1925; Adolph, born Apr. 25, 1896, married Rose Karnik Oct. 7, 1920, died Sept. 12, 1964; William, born Jan. 6, 1898, married Josephine Vavrosky Nov. 3, 1925; Wilhelmina (Minnie), born Dec. 28, 1899, married Raymond Truax Sept. 23, 1925, died Nov. 9, 1977; Stanley, bom Sept. 25, 1903, married Amelia Houska Nov. 23, 1927. Three members of the family are living at the time of this writing. They are Stella, who resides in Minneapolis; William, who resides in Grand Forks, N. Dak, and California; and Stanley, a retired farmer living near Park River, N. Dak., with his wife, Amelia. Clara Sobolik, wife of John, lives at the Good Samaritan Center, Park River; Rose Sobolik, wife of Adolph, lives at Park River; and Raymond Truax, husband of Minnie, lives at Mount Vernon, Wash. All of the children of Joseph and Mary Sobolik were born in Ops Township. Both Joseph and Mary were buried at Pisek.

GERALD SOBOLIK FAMILY Gerald Francis Sobolik, son of John Charles Sobolik and Clara Caroline Karnik Sobolik, was born Dec. 14, 1925, at Ops Township, Walsh County, North Dakota. Gerald " B u d " Sobolik


attended grade schools at Veseleyville and Fee School District No. 33 and attended high schools at Park River and Minto, N. Dak. He joined the U.S. Navy in February, 1944, during World War II. He served with the hospital corps and was on Guadalcanal and Guam. He was discharged in January, 1 946. He studied drafting and estimating at the State School of Science, Wahpeton, N. Dak., in 1947-48. In June, 1948, he began work at Froelich-Schultz Lumber at Carrington, N. Dak. He married the former Shirley Louise Remillard June 14, 1949, at St. Augustine Church, Fessenden, N. Dak. A daughter of George Remillard, Sr., and Barbara (Reiner) Remillard. Shirley was born at New Effington, S. Dak., and when she was two months old, the family moved to Fessenden, N. Dak. She and her two brothers and two sisters attended grade school and high school there. Shirley received a B.S. Degree in elementary education from Valley City State Teachers College, Valley City, N. Dak., in June, 1948. She taught in the grade school at Carrington for one year. Gerald and Shirley adopted James Gerald, who was born Aug. 21, 1956. Two years later they adopted Jean Mary, who was born May, 13, 1959. In May, 1960, they adopted Fred Michael, who was born July 1 7, 1957. The family moved to Park River where Gerald purchased the Fursteneau Lumber Company from Otto Fursteneau, together with a cousin, Clement Houdek of Veseleyville, N. Dak. Gerald purchased Clem's share of the business in July, 1977. They renamed the business Park River Lumber, Inc. On Nov. 26, 1963, a daughter, Carol Ann, was born to Gerald and Shirley at Park River. Gerald, better known as " B u d , " has been active in community affairs. He and his family are members of St. Mary's Catholic Church, Park River, where he and his wife have taken part in parish activities. He is a member of Knights of Columbus Council No. 5055 and has served as Grand Knight; has been a member of Hillcrest Country Club since coming to Park River; is a member of American Legion Post No. 147, the Commercial Club, and the Lions Club, all in Park River. At present, he is serving a second term on the Board of North Dakota Lumbermen's Association. He is a board member of the Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, which serves four counties in northeastern North Dakota. Other business ventures include ownership in Park River Enterprises, Inc., and S.K.M. Cable TV in Park River. Gerald was also a partner in Valley Cable TV for a time. In 1978 he started a new store in Grafton, N. Dak., calling it Grafton Decorating Center. At present, Jim, the oldest son, is employed at Park River Lumber. Fred is employed in Fargo with "Rain for Sale," a business that installs lawn sprinkler systems and cable TV lines. Jean is a fourth year pharmacy student at North Dakota State University in Fargo. Carol, at home, is a junior at Park River High School. Gerald has fond memories of playing baseball for many years, beginning with Conway Rinky-Dinks, Inkster Junior Legion, and independent teams at Veseleyville and Carrington.

JOHN R. SOBOLIK FAMILY John R. Sobolik was born July 1 6, 1929, at Veseleyville, N. Dak., a son of John C. Sobolik and Clara C. (Karnik) Sobolik. He attended grade school at Veseleyville, Fee School District No. 33

and Village of Voss. He graduated from Minto High School in 1948 and went directly into the service with a tour in the U.S. Navy. After service, John and his brother, Lynus, operated the Minto Hardware Store for eight years. John married the former Mildred Ann Michalski at Minto in 1951. She died in Seattle, Washington, on August 3 1 , 1 9 6 9 . John was assistant manager at Gambles Store at Grafton for three years before going into floor covering work at Melvin's in Grafton. He attended floor covering school at Lancaster, Pa. He and Mildred had six children. Perry, the oldest, was born July 14, 1953, at Grafton. He is a graduate of Washington State University with a degree in journalism and resides in Seattle. Scott, born Sept. 5, 1956, at Grafton, had a tour in the Navy Air Force. He is living in Fargo, N. Dak., and is an x-ray engineer. He is married to the former Cynthia Moen of Park River, N. Dak. They have one son, Jeremy. Lori, born Oct. 29, 1957, at Grafton, is a graduate of Mayville State College with a B.S. Degree in special education. She is teaching in Roila, N. Dak. Todd, born Aug. 1 7, 1 960, graduated from Park River High School and presently is employed at Park River Potato Company. Paula, born Jan. 26, 1965, at Seattle, is a student at Park River High School. Amy, born May 29, 1967, also at Seattle, is a student at Park River Junior High School. During his floor covering career, John worked in Grafton, N. Dak.; Seattle, Wash.; Honolulu, Hawaii; Helena, Mont.; and now at Park River, where he has his own carpet installation service. John was active in several organizations while living in Grafton. He was first vice commander of the American Legion; Deputy Grand Knight of the Grafton Council, Knights of Columbus; a member of the Jaycees. He was a Knight of the Month; and a finalist in Jaycee Man of the Year. He was also active in St. John's Men's Club. He was a member of the V.F.W. and Voiture 40 Et 8 of the American Legion. At one point he worked as an instrument man for the North Dakota State Highway Engineering Department.

J O H N CHARLES SOBOLIK FAMILY John Charles Sobolik, son of Joseph and Mary Sobolik, was born Jan. 13, 1893, in Ops Township, Walsh County, N. Dak., and farmed there all his life. He attended school for six years at School District No. 94, Eden Township. He married Clara Caroline Karnik on Nov. 19, 1918, at St. Luke's Church, Veseleyville, N. Dak. John died at Voss, N. Dak., on Dec. 25, 1944, and was buried at Veseleyville. Clara Caroline Karnik, daughter of Frank Karnik and Anna Dusek, was born at Veseleyville, Aug. 4, 1894. She attended six terms of rural school. She worked as a seamstress, going from place to place wherever families needed her service. She and another girl worked for nearly two years at Mahnomen, Minn., and then returned to North Dakota in 1915. After the death of her husband, Clara lived in Minto, where her sons, Lynus and John, had a hardware business. In 1952, she moved to Omaha, Neb., to live with her daughter, Sylvia, and husband, William Spellman. When they moved to Fargo, N. Dak., in 1 954, Clara resumed her sewing career, working at an S


1968. Their daughter, Shellee, was bom Oct. 23, 1958. They are presently residing at 5900 South Greenwood Circle, Littleton, Colo. Their son, Gary, lives at 5873 South Prince, and is employed at the North Woods Inn, Littleton. Shellee is a senior at Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo.

CLAIR M. SOBOLIK Clair M. Sobolik was born Sept. 8, 1932, at Vesleyville, N. Dak., a son of John and Clara Sobolik. He graduated from Minto High School in June, 1950, and completed an apprenticeship as a mortician at Kamrowski Funeral Home, Grafton, N. Dak. John Charles Sobolik, born Jan. 13, 1893; died Dec. 25, 1944. & L Store for almost two years and then at Buttrey's for ten years. She moved to Littleton, Colo., with the Spellmans in December, 1968. In 1974 she moved to Grand Rapids, Minn., where her son, Clair, lives. After living there two years, she moved to Park River, N. Dak., and has lived at the Good Samaritan Center ever since. Five children were born to John and Clara. Sylvia was their first child and only daughter. Lynus, oldest of four sons, lives at Minto; Gerald and John live at Park River; and Clair lives at Grand Rapids, Minn. All are married and have families.

SYLVIA (SOBOLIK) S P E L L M A N FAMILY Sylvia Angle Sobolik, daughter of John C. Sobolik and Clara C. (Karnik) Sobolik, was born Dec. 7, 1919, in Ops Township, Walsh County, N. Dak. She attended grade school at Veseleyville, N. Dak., and high school at Pisek, N. Dak., and Grand Rapids, Minn. She worked at the Grafton State School and has had various jobs as a salesperson at stores in Grand Forks, Minneapolis, Minn., Omaha, Fargo, and Littleton, Colo. Sylvia married John Kowalski, son of Mr. and Mrs. Joe Kowalski of Park River, N. Dak., on Jan. 20, 1942, at the Sacred Heart Church in Salina, Kans. He was a staff sargeant with 8th Air Force, a ball-turret gunner on a B-17. He was shot down over St. Nazaire July 4, 1943, and reported missing in action; a year later he was declared legally dead.

He married Grace V. Kamrowski on May 18, 1954, a daughter of the late Bernard and Angeline Kamrowski. She was born May 30, 1935. She graduated from Grafton High School and worked at the Walsh County Bank. She has been a teacher assistant in the Grand Rapids Public School for a number of years. Clair became employed by the Walsh County State Bank, Grafton, in January, 1955. He moved to Eden Valley, Minn., to accept a position as an assistant cashier with the State Bank in Eden Valley, in December, 1958, and the family lived there for eight years, then moved to Grand Rapids, Minn., in June of 1966 to accept a position as an assistant cashier with the Grand Rapids State Bank. As of this writing he holds the position of one of the vice-presidents with the Grand Rapids State Bank. Children of the marriage are: Thomas C. Sobolik, born June 23, 1955, who graduated from Grand Rapids High School in June, 1973, and University of North Dakota in June, 1977, with a degree in Wildlife Management. He married. Judith Patton of Grand Rapids on Feb. 25, 1978. Thomas and Judith are the parents of one child, Joseph Thomas, born Nov. 27, 1980. They reside in Grand Rapids, where Thomas is employed by the Minnesota State Health Department. Mary Lynn Sobolik, born Aug. 1, 1956, at Grafton, N. Dak., graduated from Grand Rapids High School in June 1974; was graduated from State University at St. Cloud, Minn., in June, 1979, with a degree in art education. She married Kenneth Petersen of Luverne, Minn., on Aug. 2, 1980. She is presently teaching art in the Adrian, Minn., Elementary School. They reside in Luverne, Minn. Jay M. Sobolik, born Aug. 1 1 , 1 9 6 0 , in Paynesville, Minn., graduated from Grand Rapids High School in June, 1979. He is presently attending Itasca Community College in Grand Rapids. John B. Sobolik, born Jan. 23, 1962, at Paynesville, Minn., graduated from Grand Rapids, Minnesota High School in June, 1980. He is presently attending the Wadena Area Vocational Technical Institute (Wadena, Minn.), studying plumbing. Clair Sobolik has been active in church and civic affairs. He enjoys vocal music, sings in St. Joseph's Catholic Church Choir, as do his wife Grace, son Thomas, and Thomas' wife. Clair has been a member of the Blandin Male Choir of Grand Rapids, Minn., for the past 14 years. He enjoys hunting upland game, deer and bear hunting, and cross-country skiing.

Gary, Sylvia, Shellee, and Bill Spellman. On June 19, 1951, she married William J . Spellman, son of Mr. and Mrs. Nick Spellman of Omaha, Neb., at St. Patrick's Church, Minto, N. Dak. He has been employed as an engineer for Western Electric for 34 years. They lived in Omaha until April, 1 954. While in Omaha, their son Gary was born Sept. 30, 1952. They moved to Fargo and lived there until Dec. 15,

WALTER Y O N FAMILY Walter Yori was born in Forest River, Oct. 21, 1911, to Peter and Lillian (Checkley) Yon. Walter attended the Forest River schools and spent most of his life in that area. In 1 934. he met and married Burdell Swensrud, daughter of


Mr. and Mrs. Anton Swensrud (Elizabeth Hommland). Burdell attended school in Edinburg. In 1938, Walter and Burdell bought the "Callahan Farm," two miles west of Forest River, where they were engaged in grain and sugar beet farming. They have lived there since then and raised their five children — Lillian (Mrs. Graydon Pladson), Wadena, Minn.; Marlene (Mrs. Dale Korynta), Forest River, N. Dak; Peter A. and Thomas W., also of Forest River; and Bonnie (Mrs. Dennis Carroll), of Forest River. Walter and Burdell are members of the Forest River Community Church and Walter has served on the church session. He has also served on the Forest River School Board and the Farmers Elevator Board; is a member of St. John's Lodge No. 36, A.F. & A . M . ; Elks Lodge No. 255, at Grand Forks; the Eagles Aerie at Grafton; and the Forest River Senior Citizens Club. Burdell is an active member in the American Legion Auxiliary.

Walter Yon Family: left to right, front, Burdell (Swensrud) and Walter Yon; middle row, Marlene (Dale Korynta), Lillian (Graydon Pladson), and Bonnie (Dennis Carroll); back, Peter and Tom Yon.

Walter Yon's mother, the former Lillian Checkley, who was born at Minto, attended school in the building that is now the Walsh County Historical Museum.

Fee School District No. 33: left to right, back, Ann Jarolimek, Steve Jarolimek, Albert Schanilec, Lawra Coffey, teacher. Charles Fee, George Barta, Lewis Schanilec, Irene Fee; middle row. Billy O'Keefe, Claudia Sobolik, Matt Jarolimek, Louis Barta, Virgil Barta: front, Francis Fee. Madeline Fee, Walter O'Keefe.

Joseph Lust driving his 1916 Overland. Passengers are Mary, his wife; Anna, and Evelyn. 1Q59


Marion Barta, son of Victor Barta, Sr., on Sisson's farm-

Hauling hay — George Barta Days in the 1940s.

Victor Barta, Sr., and son, Raymond, on Sisson's farm. Snow scene at Evarist Barta farm, Veseleyville.

A gathering at the George Barta farm: included, left to right, Mrs. George Barta, George Barta, Joe Dvorak, Mrs. Frank Zemla, Frank Barta, Mrs. Frank Barta, seated is Mrs. Joe Dvorak. (1938) George Barta's threshing crew (Late 30's)

Houdek Brothers' threshing crew ready to move. (1940's)

ifetJ n 1 Hauling the sacked potatoes are, left to right, Evarist Barta, Ermin Votava, Eugene Schanilac, Marion Barta and Alex Barta at far right.

Joseph Lust homestead. 1060


Scale 1% inches to 1 mile

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PERTH TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES ANNIE (HODNY) A D A M S O N Annie Theresa Hodny, daughter of Thomas and Pauline (Maresh) Hodny, was born July 19, 1935, in Grafton, N. Dak. She attended rural school at Lambert No. 73, and high school in Whitman and Michigan, N. Dak. She married Arthur Adamson, Jr., son of Arthur and Angeline (Petrla) Adamson, in Michigan Dec. 17, 1956. Annie and Arthur live and farm in Sarnia Township, Nelson County.

two years of ROTC at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. He has been on various U.S. bases and has spent over four years in Germany. He is presently serving as instructor to the Egyptian pilots who fly our F-4 Phantom Jets at Cairo, Egypt. Captain David Bina married the former Bonnie Kruger of Fessenden, N. Dak., and their home is in Tampa, Fla. Ernest and Henrietta Bina are members of St. Peter and Paul's Catholic Church at Bechyne, and the Catholic Lodge. Henrietta is a member of the St. Peter and Paul Altar Society, where she has served as president, vice-president, and treasurer. Ernest is a past clerk of the Lambert School Board.

MARCELLA (SHIREK) A N D G E O R G E BINA Marcella Shirek was born in Perth Township March 13, 1929, to parents James H. and Elizabeth (Kosobud) Shirek. Marcy has been a city dweller all her adult life, but she has many memories of life on the farm, having spent her childhood and teenage years in Perth Township. One incident that stands out in Shirek family lore occurred when a bunch of dressed turkeys were laid in a row, heads wrapped and feathers plucked, on a bench in the farm kitchen. One of them apparently had some life left — it jumped off the bench and started trotting in Marcy's direction; she claimed ever after that it chased her up the stairs! March attended Lambert S. D. 73, along with her older sister and her brother. She married George Bina, son of Joseph and Kristina (Pavek) Bina, in 1949. Their first home was in Whitman, N. Dak., where they operated a cafe; later George was employed at Matejcek Store. In 1958 they moved to Michigan, N. Dak., where George took up employment at Joe Lamb's Oil and Supply. Marcy accepted a position at the Johnson Store there, and has been employed there for 22 years, except for short intervals when her sons were born.

The Arthur Adamson Family: left to right, front, Ann, Lee and Arthur; standing, Maranel, Lori and Wanda. They have four chilren — Lori is a licensed practical nurse, working in Bismarck, N. Dak.; Wanda is presently studying nursing at Lake Region Junior College, Devils Lake; Maranal and Lee reside at home and attend the Michigan Public Schools.

ERNEST A N D HENRIETTA (STUDENY) BINA Ernest Bina, son of Michael L. and Josephine (Brodina) Bina, was born June 3, 1922. He attended school at Lambert No. 73. Ernest married Henrietta Studeny, daughter of Frank and Anntonette (Jedlicka) Studeny of Park River, N. D.. farmers in Rushford Township. Henrietta attended the Willow Grove rural school and the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River. After their marriage, they took up farming on the Bina family farm in Section 14, and they still reside and farm there.

The George Bina Family: left to right. Joe. Marcella, Sandra, Michael and George. Marcy and George have three children.

Ernest and Henrietta have two children — Judy and David.

Sandra was born while her parents lived in Whitman. She attended Whitman School until the fourth grade; graduated from Michigan High School; and attended a hairdressing college in Grand Forks. She married Raul Aguerrie Aug. 20, 1971. They live near Jacksonville, Fla., with their daughters, Dionne and

Judy was born Dec. 6, 1944. She married Herb Horner of Inkster on Aug. 31, 1963. They live in Grand Forks. Their children are Loree Lynn, Curtis Lyle, and Lance Dean. David Bina, born June 14, 1948, began military service with 1063


Vanessa. Joe Bina graduated from Michigan High School in 1980 and is currently employed by Cenex at Lakota, N. Dak. Michael Bina is a sophomore at Michigan High School. Both Joe and Michael reside at home. The Binas are members of St. Lawrence OToole Catholic Church in Michigan. Marcy is a member of the Altar Society. George is a member of the W. L. Cowper American Legion Post in Michigan; a past director of the Whitman Wildlife Association; and is a member of Council 600V of the Knights of Columbus.

MICHAEL L. A N D JOSEPHINE BINA Michael L. Bina was born in Czechoslovakia in 1877 to parents, Frank and Rose (Kukacka) Bina. He married Josephine Brodina, daughter of Frank and Barbara (Jehlicka) Brodina. Josephine was born in 1886. The couple bought a farm in Section 14 of Perth Township, where they farmed until their retirement. Their son, Ernest, now resides on the family farm. Michael and Josephine had three children. Rudolph, bom June 28, 1916, married Lillian Patocka of Pisek, N. Dak. They farmed in Cleveland Township until their retirement, when they moved to Park River. Their son, Dennis, lives on the farm with his wife, the former Patricia Johanneson, and their three children — Jacqueline, Cameron and Spencer. Rudolph and Lillian also have a daughter, Irene (Mrs. John Kovarik). The Kovariks live in Latona Township with their children — Dale, Dean, and Janet. Lillian Bina, born Sept. 23, 1914, married Louis Kadlec of Pisek, N. Dak. They had two sons, Roman and Maynard. Roman married Luella Kotaska, and they live on the Kadlec home farm in Latona Township with their children, Wayne, Bryan and Jodi. Maynard married Phyllis Kovarik; they also farm in Latona Township. They have five chilren — twins, Douglas and David, Lori, Lisa and Kim. Ernest Bina, born June 3, 1922, married Henrietta Studeny of Park River. Their children are Judy (Mrs. Herb Horner) and David. Judy and Herb Horner live in Grand Forks with their three children — Loree, Curtis and Lance. Michael L. Bina died Aug. 28, 1950; his wife, Josephine, died Nov. 1 1 , 1 9 5 9 .

T H O M A S A N D MARIE BINA Thomas Peter Bina, son of Frantisek and Rosalie Bina, was born Aug. 12, 1868, in Marovita, Czechoslovakia. He came to the United States with his parents in 1897. They came by sailboat and while at sea, his grandfather, Joe Bina, died and was buried at sea in a sack of coal. Frantisek and Rosalie brought their family to Lonsdale, Minn., and stayed with a family by the name of Valeck. They then came to North Dakota and were with the Hodny family until they could make their own home on land in Perth Township, about a mile southwest of the present Bechyne CemeteryThey had a family of eight children: Joe Bina (1866-1951) married Katherine Kalas (1873-1902); Mary Bina married Frank Kalas (1862-1924); Tom Bina (1868-1947) married Marie Maresh (1872-1936); Bartholomew Bina (1872-1914) married Josephine Kalas (1879-1928); Rosalie Bina (1879-1952) married James Kalas (1868-1917); Mike Bina (1877-1950)

Thomas and Marie Bina, Mary and Peter. married Josephine Brodina (1886-1959); Frank Bina (18841908); James Bina (1888-1919) married Josephine Stejskal (1886-1918). Frantisek Bina, born in Luznicev, Czechoslovakia, died of injuries sustained when he was kicked by a horse and is buried in Bechyne, Perth Township. His wife, Rosalie Kukacha Bina, died about 1920, and is buried in Frantisek's plot. Thomas Peter Bina married Marie Maresh, daughter of Vavrinec (Lawrence) Maresh and Katherina Suchan Maresh. Vavrinec (Lawrence) and Katherina Maresh were married in 1855, in Volsonic, Czechoslovakia. They had one son, John, born May 16, 1856, before they emigrated to America. They settled in Spillville, Iowa. Here they had one daughter, Marie, born Sept. 9, 1872, (wife of Thomas Peter Bina); and one son, Frank, born July 5, 1874. In 1880, they moved west and homesteaded near Veseli (later called Veseleyville). By this time their oldest son, John, was old enough to homestead on his own. By the time Marie and Frank were old enough to homestead, the land around Veselia was all taken up, so they came to Perth Township to homestead. Thomas Peter Bina and his wife, Marie, homesteaded in section twenty-eight; and Frank Maresh and his wife homesteaded in section thirty. Thomas Peter and Marie Maresh built up a farm in Perth Township. Their oldest daughter, Barbara, was born Apr. 8, 1905, and passed away Apr. 11, 1905. Interment was made in the Michigan, N. Dak., Cemetery. Mary Marie, the second daughter of Thomas Peter and Marie Maresh Bina, was born June 17, 1900. She married Joseph Charles Mayer on Feb. 17, 1922. Joseph was born July 31, 1896, in Usilov County, Damazlice, Czechoslovakia. They were parents of five boys and two girls. Mary passed away June 12, 1957; and Joseph passed away Dec. 29, 1978. Peter Paul, the only son, was bom Apr. 9, 1903, to Thomas and Marie Maresh Bina, in Perth Township. He married Cecelia Lillian Pesek on Feb. 15, 1923. There were eight children born to this union. Cecelia passed away June 2, 1955; Peter is in the Itasca County Nursing Home, Grand Rapids, Minn. Thomas Peter Bina passed away Dec. 24, 1947; his wife, Marie Maresh Bina, passed away about ten years earlier, on Jan. 2,1936. Marie Maresh Bina's oldest brother, John Maresh, born May 16, 1856, in Czechoslovakia, married Justina Rumreich (18681924) in 1889. They had fourteen children. Her younger brother, Frank Maresh, born July 5, 1874, married Mary Bina


(1879-1960), daughter of Vavrina (1839-1926) and Katerina Bina (1 839-1 925). Frank and Mary Maresh had four children.

PETER A N D CECELIA BINA Peter Paul Bina, bom Apr. 9, 1903, to Tom and Mary Bina, married Cecelia Lillian Pesek on Feb. 15, 1923. She was born Nov. 17, 1906, to Tom and Mary Pesek. They farmed in Walsh County, Perth Township, for a number of years and in 1944, they moved to Park River, N. Dak., where Peter operated the Standard Oil Service Station and Cecelia operated a cafe, doing all her own cooking and baking. The children helped out whenever they could, so there wasn't too much outside help hired. The cafe was called "Dew Drop Inn."

The Peter Bina, Sr., Family: back row, Stanley, Peter, Jr., Peter. Sr., Ted, Laddie; front, Margaret Kotaska, Edythe Telander. Henrietta Brett, and Betty McFadyen.

Peter, Sr., and Cecelia Bina In the fall of 1950 the family moved to Cheyenne, Wyo., where Peter operated a gas station and a used car lot. Cecelia worked at a place where all kinds of salads were made and sold to cafes and restaurants. Cecelia passed away on June 2, 1955, at DePaul's Hospital in Cheyenne, at the age of 48. She was buried at the Bechyne Cemetery, Walsh County. Peter continued to live in Cheyenne for a few more years and in 1977 he moved to Pengilly, Minn., to live with his son-in-law and oldest daughter, Lawrence and Margaret Kotaska. In 1978 he had a stroke, which left him unable to walk, and that fall he entered the Itasca County Nursing Home at Grand Rapids, Minn., where he is now residing. Peter's hobbies were hunting and fishing. Cecelia enjoyed gardening, sewing and collecting newspaper clippings.

Peter Bina Family: left to right, standing, Ted, Henrietta Brett, Peter, Jr., Stanley; seated, Edythe Telander, Cecelia, Laddie, Betty McFadyen, Peter, Sr., and Margaret Kotaska.

Peter Bina holding his baby picture They had eight children — Margaret, Edythe, Stanley, Peter, Henriette, Theodore, Laddie and Betty. In 1975 a Bina and Mayer family reunion was held, for the first time, at the Lawrence Kotaska home at Swan Lake, south of Pengilly, Minn. In 1978, the reunion was held at the Whitman Dam, at Whitman, N. Dak.

LAWRENCE A N D MARGARET KOTASKA Margaret Julia Bina, daughter of Peter and Cecelia (Pesek) Bina, was born Apr. 29, 1923, in Perth Township, Walsh County. Her father, Peter Paul Bina, son of Tom and Marie Maresh Bina, was born Apr. 9, 1903, in Perth Township, on his father's homestead. Her mother, Cecelia Lillian (Pesek) Bina, daughter of Tom and Mary Pesek, was born Nov. 17,1906. Her parents were married on Feb. 15, 1923. Her mother passed away June 2, 1955. Her father is in the Itasca County Nursing Home at Grand Rapids, Minn. Margaret's most memorable experiences, as a girl, were the feather stripping parties, the card parties, and visiting neighbors during the winter months, traveling in a sleigh with horses. She attended Perth School District 99, located a mile west of their home. They carried their lunch pails every day; later they brought soup to heat on top of the coal heater or potatoes that they baked in the ashes. The hot food tasted good with the cold sandwiches. They would drive to school with horse and buggy or a pony and cart; during the warmer weather, they would walk. Margaret also


1061, at Bovey, Minn. They are mem bers of St. Kevin's Catholic Church in Pengilly. Margaret belongs to the Women's Parish Council and Lawrence belongs to the Men's Club. Their hobbies are fishing, hunting, reading and gardening. Margaret also does refunding as a hobby and collecting newspaper clippings of unusual happenings, obituaries, and weddings. Margaret and Lawrence have four children and eight living grandchildren. The children are Robert Allen, David Lawrence, Rita Marie, and Janice Mae. The grandchildren are Jon Robert, Scott Allen, Chad Jeromy, Kevin Jerome, Brian Joseph, Isaac James, Jolene Renee, and Adam Michael, deceased.

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ROBERT A N D FRANCES KOTASKA

remembers working as the cook's helper in a cook car during harvest season.

Robert Allen Kotaska was born Dec. 28, 1948, to Lawrence and Margaret Kotaska at St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks, N. Dak. He attended grade school at Pengilly, Minn., Bovey Junior High at Bovey, Minn., and graduated from Greenway High School, Coleraine, Minn., in 1967. He also attended two years of school at the Dunwoody Institute in Minneapolis, studying drafting and estimating. He worked for the Purcell Construction Company.

Margaret completed her eight grades in this country school and graduated from the Whitman High School in 1942. She attended Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, and was employed at the Triple A Office, Park River, for two years.

His most memoriable experience was getting his first deer, his muskrat trapping, and, while growing up, the fishing trips and boating he enjoyed, helping out the neighbors, and earning his own money.

Lawrence and Margaret Kotaska

On June 22, 1948, she was married to Lawrence Kotaska, son of Mr. and Mrs. John Kotaska of Conway, N. Dak. Lawrence was born Aug. 9, 1915, at Conway. They were married at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Park River, N. Dak. They farmed in Eden Township, near Conway, for a few years. In 1952, they moved to Pengilly, Minn., where Lawrence was employed as a "cat skinner" for Hanna Iron Ore Mines. He retired in 1977. Margaret and Lawrence live near Swan Lake, three miles south of Pengilly. They belong to the Bovey Moose Lodge No.

Robert and Francis Kotaska, Jan and Scott

Four generations headed by Peter Bina, great grandfather; Margaret Kotaska is the grandmother; Robert Kotaska is father of baby Jon Robert Kotaska.

He married Frances Johnson, daughter of Wilbert and Pearl Johnson, in Minneapolis, on March 20, 1970. Frances was born in Minneapolis on June 7, 1951. They have lived in Min neapolis, Bemidji, Minn., and are now living in Detroit Lakes, Minn. Robert is adding to his present home and doing all of his own carpentry work. He works in the office of the State Highway Department, Detroit Lakes.

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His hobbies include hunting, fishing, carpentry and archery; he belongs to an archery club of which he was made secretary. Frances enjoys knitting. She is a nurse and a Cub Scout leader. -

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Robert joined the Army in May, 1970, and served through January, 1972. He was stationed in North Carolina, Louisiana,

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and Georgia, and overseas at Bad Kreushnack, Germany, where their first child was born. They have two living sons.

who was a Leap Year baby, born on Feb. 29, 1980. He will celebrate his birthday on March 1.

Jon Robert Allen was born on Nov. 7, 1971, in Germany. Jon is a great sports fan, enjoying all of the sports that boys at his age love. He is a good hockey player.

The Kotaska family lives at 3935 Lyndale Avenue North, Minneapolis, Minn. 55412.

Scott Allen was born Feb. 11, 1975, in Minneapolis. He also enjoys all boys sports and belongs to Cub Scouts.

RITA A N D JEROME NELSON Rita Marie Kotaska, born June 28, 1951, to Lawrence and Margaret Kotaska at St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks, attended Pengilly (Minn.) Grade School, Bovey Junior High, and Greenway (Minn.) High School. She graduated from high school in 1969.

Adam Michael was born July 30, 1973, in Minneapolis and died on Nov. 3, 1973, at home, of crib death syndrome. The family lives at 1072 West Lake Drive, Detroit Lakes, Minn. 56501.

What she remembers most about her childhood were the day-long fishing trips with a picnic lunch, and going to North Dakota to visit with relatives that lived on farms. On Oct. 23, 1971, she married Jerome Carl Nelson, son of Mr. and Mrs. Darrell Nelson, of Pengilly, at St. Kevin's Catholic Church in Pengilly.

DAVID A N D JUDY KOTASKA David Lawrence Kotaska was born on Dec. 28, 1949, to Lawrence and Margaret Kotaska, at St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks. He attended Pengilly (Minn.) Grade School, Bovey Junior High, and graduated from Greenway High School at Coleraine, Minn., in 1968. He also attended two years of Vocational School at Brainerd, Minn., where he took up nursery and landscaping, and worked in a nursery in Minneapolis. His memorable experiences growing up are his fishing trip, picnics, berry-picking trips, building forts in the woods, and, in winter, building snow forts. He also helped rake leaves and do chores for the neighbors, earning his own money. He had a fish aquarium and Parakeets, and, living on a lake, enjoyed swimming.

Joe and Rita Nelson, Kevin, Chad, and Brian. Joe works as a heavy equipment operator for Hanna Mining Company at the Butler Plant near Pengilly. He was born on Nov. 8, 1951, at the Benson Hospital, Benson, Minn. Rita works as a nurses' aide at the Central Mesabi Medical Center, Hibbing, Minn. She is also a member of the East Side Neighbors Club which does volunteer work for the Itasca County Nursing Home in Grand Rapids, Minn. Joe and Rita enjoy hunting, fishing, camping, snowmobiling and gardening, and activities with their three boys. David and Judy Kotaska and son, Eric Lee

Chad Jeremy was their first child. Born Feb. 6, 1974, at the Central Mesabi Medical Center, he is now attending Keewatin Elementary School and is in the first grade.

He married Judy Gerald, daughter of Mrs. Alberta Gerald and Wilford Gerald of Wayzata, Minn., at St. Bartholomew Catholic Church in Wayzata on May 2 1 , 1 9 7 6 . Judy was born in Minneapolis, Dec. 19, 1950. David is working for the Milwaukee Railroad in St. Paul; Judy works in a factory where they make pacemakers for the heart.

Kevin Jerome was born Dec. 6, 1977, at the Central Mesabi Medical Center, and is looking forward to his third birthday. Brian Joseph, born Aug. 12, 1979. at Central Mesabi Medical Center, enjoys trying to keep up with his two brothers.

David's hobbies include gardening, landscaping, and flowers. Judy also loves plants and flowers. She went to the Vocational School in Brainerd, Minn., and took up floral arranging.

The Nelson family lives at Route 1, Box 140, Pengilly. Minn. 55775.

David joined the Navy in August, 1971, and took his boot training at the San Diego Naval Training Station, San Diego. He spent all four years at Atsuji, Japan, and got to see a lot of Japan.

JANICE (KOTASKA) HILL Janice Mae Kotaska, born on July 15. 1953, to Lawrence and Margaret Kotaska at Itasca Memorial Hospital, Grand Rapids. Minn., attended Pengilly Grade School. Bovey Junior High, and graduated from Greenway High School in 1 971.

The highlights of their life was buying and fixing up their home in Minneapolis and the birth of their first child, Eric Lee, 1067


As a child she enjoyed boating, fishing, and swimming; building forts and hideouts in the woods was one of her favorite things. Some of her fondest memories were the family vacations to visit the relatives and play with her cousins. On June 3, 1972, she married John Mark Hill, son of Lena Hill, Nashwauk, Minn. The wedding took place at St. Kevin's Catholic Church in Pengilly, Minn. They were divorced in August, 1977.

Russell Telander served in the Army during World War II. After his discharge, they resided in Park River where they helped in the restaurant owned by his wife's parents. They moved to Grand Forks in 1945 where Russell was employed by Bass Construction and Olsen Glass Company. Some of the glass store fronts he helped install are still there. In 1 947 they moved to Michigan, N. Dak., where they operated a cafe in the old Hager Building, across from what once was a dance hall and theatre. From Michigan they moved to Whitman, in 1948, where they built their home. Russell was employed by the Johnson Store Grocery. They sold their home to Mrs. Emma Rysavy and he and his family moved to Cheyenne, Wyo., and resided in Cheyenne ever since. They have three children — Darlene-Ann, Gary-Lee, and Russell Lance; eight grandsons, and one granddaughter. "Eydee," as she is known to everyone in Wyoming, has been employed by various organizations, some of which are a stationery store, real estate, and insurance office, and Laramie County License Bureau before going to work for the State of Wyoming in Septmeber, 1968, in the Wyoming Department of Health and Medical Services, Nursing Services Section, as executive secretary of nursing. She serves on the Board of the Wyoming Employees' Advisory Council.

Janice Hill, Isaac and Jolene Janice is employed with Abe W. Mathews Engineering Company in Hibbing, as a keypunch operator and fills in as computer operator. Abe W. Mathews is a nationwide construction company. She enjoys bowling, softball, crocheting, and cross-country skiing. She also has two children with whom she enjoys spending time. Isaac James, born Dec. 5, 1975, at Hibbing General Hospital, attends Head Start in Chisholm, Minn., and will enroll in kindergarten next year. Jolene Renee, born Feb. 21, 1977, at Hibbing General Hospital, is the only granddaughter;; she has quite a time keeping up with her cousins. The Hills live at 16 S.W. 6th Street, Chisholm, Minn. 55719.

EDITH MARIE (BINA) TELANDER Edith Marie (Bina) Telander, daughter of Peter Bina and Cecelia Lillian (Pesek) Bina, who farmed in the Whitman area, was born on Tuesday, April 1, 1924, in Perth Township, Walsh County, North Dakota. Her nicknames as she was growing up were " E d " and "Eddy." She completed all of her schooling in North Dakota. She remembers attending the little one-room country school house, one mile from the Bina farm. Edith graduated in 1942 from the Whitman High School, with a class of six. Her older sister, Margaret, also graduated the same year, as did Edith's husband-to-be, Russell Telander, and his brother, Vernon. She spent the summer working in Park River at the Walsh County Conservation office and in the fall moved to Grand Forks where she enrolled in Aaker's Business College. While attending college she was employed in the office of the Tweet Foods Grocery Store. She married Russell Avner Telander in Baltimore, Md., on Sunday, March 12, 1944. Russell is the son of Alice (Hedlen) Telander and the late Roy Telander of Michigan, N. Dak., farmers in the Whitman-Dahlen community.

Eydee is very active in her church and community; is a very active member of the American Legion Auxiliary, Francis E. Self Unit No. 6 in Cheyenne, and has served as president of that unit in 1974-75, chairman of the Past Presidents' Parley, is the secretary and has been for a number of years; in the auxiliary she has served as chairman of all the committees but says her favorite are Children and Youth, Girls' State, and the Poppy Program. She belongs to the Amierican Business Women's Association — WAPITI Chapter, where she has served on several committees; is active in Bishop's Build; and American Legion Auxiliary. In the past years she has been active with the Cub Scouts and has served as den mother and held other offices. Edyee is a dedicated volunteer in the Veterans Administration Hospital in Cheyenne. She is a member of the Holy Trinity Catholic Church. Eydee's joys have been her children and her grandchildren; the arrival of her very first granddaughter on June 16, 1980, at the Hill Air Force Base Hospital, Utah. In childhood and youth, it was owning a Shetland pony and wagon; attending wedding dances at Bechyne and Kosobud Hall; sleeping on the balconies in warm feather ticks; during the summer months and threshing time working for the John Karas, Joe Maresh and Lester Larson families; Grantham's Cafe, the dances at Lankin; raising geraniums and selling them for twentyfive cents at the Whitman Johnson Store so she could buy her mother a Mother's Day present; and the years of the rains and grasshoppers. Also memorable is a trip to Naples, Italy, in 1976 to visit their son and family and visiting such cities as Rome, Florence, and Venice — where the day they arrived they were having their annual Ragotta Festival. They stopped at Milan, Piza and Salerno, where the 36th Infantry Division made the invasion of Salerno. They visited the Capidimonte Factory and made the acquaintance of Mr. Mollico who owned the factory and saw how ceramics were made by hand and also saw how each piece was individually hand painted. Other precious memories are the storm of 1949 and finding a man's cap in the middle of the snow bank between the house and the barn; attending the American Legion National Convention in Hawaii in 1973; and being personal friends of Wyoming's Governor Ed Herschler and Mrs. Herschler (Casey). Eydee enjoys crocheting, reading, working with arts and


crafts. She collects cups and saucers; salt and pepper shakers; postage stamps, and plates. She enjoys traveling. Eydee's husband, Russell, or "Russ" as he is called, was born and raised around the Whitman-Dahlen area. He attended grade school in Dahlen and his high school years were spent in Saco, Mont., and Whitman. He was a member of the 1942 graduating class of Whitman High School. Russell has been in the grocery business most of his life and is presently employed by Albertson's Foods in Cheyenne. He is an active member of the American Legion; is a past commander of Francis E. Self Post No. 6 in Cheyenne, Wyoming (1973-74); He enjoys bowling and has coached Little League for many years. He enlisted in the Army in 1 942 at Fort Snelling, Minn., and was sent to Fort Sill, Okla. In 1944 he trained at Ft. Meade, Md., and was sent overseas where he served under General Patton in the 36th Texas Infantry Division.

DARLENE-ANN (TELANDER) ROLF Darlene-Ann (Telander) Rolf, daughter of Russell Avner and Edith Marie (Bina) Telander, was born on Saturday, Oct. 14, 1944, at the Deaconess Hospital in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Darlene-Ann began her schooling in Whitman, N. Dak.; graduated from East High School, in 1961, in Cheyenne, Wyo., attended the University of Wyoming, Laramie; and graduated from Laramie County Community College in 1981. She was married to Randolph Fleck in Cheyenne on Aug. 25, 1962. They had two children — Randolph George Fleck, Jr., born on July 14, 1963, in Phoenix, Ariz., and Brett Russell Fleck, born on Dec. 22, 1964, in Phoenix, who died of leukemia on Feb. 5, 1969, in Cheyenne. Brett is buried at Olivet Cemetery in Cheyenne. Darlene divorced Randolph in 1969. On July 26, 1969, she married James William Rolf in Cheyenne. " J i m " is the son of Albert W. and Mary Zelma Rolf of Greeley, Colo. Jim's father is employed by the John Deere Implement Company and his mother is a librarian. Jim is employed with the State of Wyoming as assistant director of the Governor's Office of Highway Safety. Jim and his family now reside in Cheyenne, Wyo. Earlier Darlene lived in Grand Forks, Michigan, and Whitman, N. Dak. Since her marriage to Jim she has lived in Phoenix and Albuquerque. Darlene's occupation is being a domestic engineer and student. They have three children — Randy James Rolf: Jim adopted Randolph George Fleck in February, 1971, and changed his name to Randy James Rolf. Randy enjoys playing the cornet, collecting matchbooks, and is very interested in art. He will graduate from East High School in 1981. He is presently employed by Albertson's Foods. Jory Brett Rolf was born on Apr. 9, 1970, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the same birthday as his great grandfather, Peter Bina. Jory enjoys playing the cornet and baseball. He also enjoys writing stories. Travis Wade Rolf was born on Jan. 27, 1972, in Albuquerque. He enjoys playing baseball and drawing. Darlene enjoys theatre work, reading, quilting, crafts, antique collecting and wood refinishing. Both she and her husband have taken a great interest in the theatre and have performed in many plays and also have written scripts for the melodrama. She belongs to the Cheyenne Little Theatre Players, Warren Theatre Group, Laramie County Community College Theatre Group. Jim enjoys playing the guitar, reading, theatre, and is quite handy with a hammer and nails.

The family are members of Holy Trinity Catholic Church. A childhood memory Darlene has is skipping from second to fourth grade while living in Whitman; making hay tents behind the old Whitman school house; killing garter snakes and dumping them down the sewer pipes. She remembers being in her first play, " A Christmas Cinderella." One of her biggest thrills was when she sent a birthday card to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, because their birthdays were on the same day, and receiving an autographed picture and letter from the White House. Her father built her a big playhouse. Other experiences were spending a few summers with her grandparents in Cheyenne; her sixteenth birthday party; being active in speech and drama in high school and receiving the trophy for "Best Drama Student" in her senior year; and being a member of the first graduating class of the new East High School. Darlene and her husband have written two melodrama scripts, one produced and directed by the Cheyenne Little Theatre during Cheyenne Frontier Days, and the other, a Bicentennial Melodrama which they produced and directed in 1976 and which is now listed in the National Archives in Washington, D.C.

GARY-LEE TELANDER Gary-Lee, son of Russell Avner and Edith Marie (Bina) Telander, was born Dec. 9, 1946, in the Deaconess Hospital, Grand Forks County, Grand Forks, N. Dak. In September, 1953, at the age of six, Gary moved with his family to Cheyenne, Wyo., where he resides today. Gary-Lee started school in Whitman, N. Dak., and graduated from East High School in Cheyenne, Wyo., in 1964. He attended the University of Wyoming from 1964 to 1966 at which time he joined the Army National Guard, took his basic training at Ft. Lewis, Wash., and his AIT at Ft. Leonard Wood, Mo., returning to Cheyenne in 1967. He married Connie Kaye Russell on Sept. 16, 1967. Connie is the daughter of James and Pauline Russell of Cheyenne, formerly of Sioux City, Iowa. Gary and Connie settled down in Cheyenne, where Gary worked for National Foods Grocery Store for 18 years. They purchased their first new home in November, 1974, and reside at 4408 Superior. They have two sons: Gary-Lee, Jr., born Feb. 2, 1968, at DePaul Hospital, Laramie County, Cheyenne, Wyo., is presently attending Carey Junior High where he is a guard on the 7th grade, first string, basketball team. Kevin Brett was born Jan. 31, 1970, at DePaul Hospital, Laramie County, Cheyenne, Wyo., the same date as his greatgrandfather, the late Roy Telander, of Michigan, N. Dak. Kevin is in the fifth grade at Dildine Elementary School and was the quarterback on the Dildine football team. The entire family is sports-oriented. Part of their family is a miniature white poodle named "Cincinnati" or " C i n c i " that has learned many tricks. Gary recalls his frequent adventures crossing the slough on his raft while living in Whitman. Gary has since returned to college to fulfill a life ambition of becoming a teacher. He is currently doing his student teaching at Bain Elementary School in Cheyenne. His wife, Connie, is employed by the corporate office of Rocky Mountain Federal Savings and Loan as supervisor of savings administration.


RUSSELL L A N C E TELANDER Russell Lance Telander, "Rusty", as he is called by everyone, is the son of Russell Avner and Edith Marie (Bina) Telander. He was born Sept. 14, 1950, at St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks County, Grand Forks, N. Dak. He completed all of his schooling in Cheyenne, Wyo., where he moved with his parents in September, 1 953. He graduated from East High School in 1968 and attended the Laramie County College, Cheyenne, and the University of Wyoming, Laramie. He married Genevieve Ann McNamara, daughter of Joseph and Irene McNamara of Cheyenne, Feb. 21, 1970. Genevieve was born July 18, 1951, in Julesburg, Colo. They have three children — Lance Russell, Kyle Joseph and Kirsten Ann-Marie.

The Stanley Bina Family: left to right, back, La Ramie; middle, Stanley and Alice; front, Guy and Kip.

Lance Russell was born on Sept. 10, 1970, at DePaul Hospital, Cheyenne, Laramie County, Wyo. He enjoys playing soccer, baseball and wrestling. He also is a Cub Scout.

Stanley attended a rural school, located one mile west of their home, Perth School District No. 99. He also went to high school for two years. He farmed on their home place north of Whitman; did some trucking at Park River; operated a gas station and cafe with his sister, Henrietta, and brother-in-law, Douglas Brett, at Niagara Corner, N. Dak.; then moved to Cheyenne, Wyo., in 1953 and worked for Wortham Machinery Company. He is now a demonstrator and operator of Caterpillar equipment for Wyoming Machinery Company.

Kyle Joseph, born on March 1 1 , 1 9 7 3 , at DePaul Hospital, Cheyenne, also plays baseball. His favorite sport is soccer. Kirsten Ann-Marie was born on June 16, 1980, at the Hill Air Force Base Hospital in Utah. Rusty entered the United States Air Force in Cheyenne, May 14, 1973, and was sent to the Altus Air Force Base in Altus, Oka., as a communication specialist. While at Altus he was honored as "Airman of the Month," and "Airman of the Quarter." From Oklahoma he and his family were sent to the NATO base in Naples, Italy, where he spent three years. S/Sgt. Telander received the Joint Service Commendation Medal; " N C O of the Month," " N C O of the Quarter," and was the finalist for the " N C O of the Year" competition. He is a distinguished graduate of the Air Force Comunications Command, Non-commissioned Officers Leadership School in Biloxi, Miss., and received the Outstanding Manager Award. Upon returning to the States in January, 1978, he was stationed at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois. S/Sgt. Telander is presently stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah. He is the editor of the Squadron Communication Summary. Rusty has taken a great interest, and has always been active, in church and civic activities in the community. He has been involved in sports most of his lifetime and has been coaching Little League baseball wherever he has been stationed. Soccer and wrestling are his favorite sports and his sons follow in his footsteps. Who knows — maybe his daughter will too! He is a member of the American Legion, Francis E. Self Post No. 6 in Cheyenne.

On Nov. 1 1 , 1 9 5 6 , Stanley married Alice Lucille Treber, at Cheyenne. She is of German heritage, born Oct. 15, 1925, to John Jacob and Mollie Schneider Whitman Treber. Her mother was born Aug. 30, 1906, at Grimm, Russia. German farmers homesteaded land that Queen Wilhelmina offered to the Germans. She married an American citizen and became naturalized in July, 1 943. Her father was born July 25, 1 902, at Denver, Colo. Alice is a high school graduate and worked in Home Laundry prior to her marriage. Her hobbies are fishing, gardening, canning, embroidering, needlepoint, and tying quilts. Stanley enjoys fishing and gardening, too, besides hunting, reloading shells, and making knives. He belongs to the Rifle Club and the Trap Shoot Club. Stanley and Alice have three children — one girl and two boys. La Ramie Adele was born Nov. 1, 1959, at Cheyenne. She weighed only two pounds and ten ounces at birth, and had to weigh five pounds before they could bring her home from the hospital. She was expected on Jan. 18, 1960, and that was the day they got her home from the hospital. La Ramie graduated from high school in 1978; from Casper College in 1980; and is now attending the University of Wyoming, Laramie, majoring in geology. She likes to play the piano and guitar.

Rusty enjoys drawing cartoons and is quite an artist. He also writes poetry. His wife, Genevieve, is a homemaker and serves as a volunteer at the Hill Air Force Base Family Services Center. She enjoys sewing and reading. Genevieve attended the University of Wyoming in Laramie and is a member of the American Legion Auxiliary, Francis E. Self Unit No. 6 in Cheyenne. A pet dog, Lady, also receives a lot of attention.

Kip Allen, born Dec. 14, 1962, at Cheyenne, will graduate from high school in 1981. He works as a mechanic for John Deere outlet in Casper, the Lathrop Feed and Equipment. Kip belongs to 4-H, Letterman's Club, and National Gun Association. He enjoys fishing, hunting, bow hunting, snowmobiling, and fly tying.

Rusty's memorable experiences include the day President John Kennedy was assassinated; playing guard on his fifth grade basketball team when their team won second place in the City of Cheyenne; the day he broke his collarbone while playing baseball; and the many wrestling tournaments.

Guy Allison was born June 9, 1966, at Cheyenne, Wyo. He is attending high school. He belongs to 4-H, and Letterman's Club; enjoys putting airplane models together, running in races, fishing and hunting. His work consist of lawn jobs, a paper route, a trap boy and puller at the Gun Club.

STANLEY PETER T H O M A S BINA A N D FAMILY

D O U G L A S A N D HENRIETTA BRETT

Stanley Peter Thomas Bina was born July 28, 1925, near Whitman, N. Dak., to Peter Paul and Cecilia Lillian (Pesek) Bina. His mother was born Nov. 17, 1906, in Sauter Township; and his father was born Apr. 9, 1 903, in Perth Township.

Henrietta Bina Brett, daughter of Peter Paul and Cecelia Lillian (Pesek) Bina, was born Feb. 5, 1929, at the family farm in Perth Township, Walsh County. Her childhood memories are of happy days with her parents, grandparents, three sisters and four 1070


brothers. The farm was known as the "Box Elder Farm," according to the Walsh County Atlas. Her grandparents built up the farm. Christmas was the time she enjoyed the most — there was always a Christmas tree and presents under the tree, and stockings for Santa to fill. Nuts and candy were stored up in the attic, as well as good things that her mom would cook and bake. Birthdays were a special day for the children; there was always a cake on a special birthday cake stand. Other memory highlights are the hours spent swimming in the slough by the house; drawing gophers; taking lunches to school in Kara syrup pails; cutting out wooden things with the jigsaw that was hooked up to the belt on the treadle sewing machine; playing pool on the little pool table; playing cards; playing up in the attic on cold rainy days and also up in the hayloft; the night spent sledding by moonlight; the long underwear that would have to be folded just so at the ankles so the children could put on their long cotton stockings; making homemade ice cream; the fun with a pony and cart; the many long rides on the pet horse, Lady; the many long hard hours we put in milking the cows; making hay and getting socks full of foxtails; shocking and threshing the crops. The neighbors and Binas would have parties during the winter months. They would travel in a covered bus with horses. The little round stove inside this covered bus would keep everyone warm and the bells on the horses' harness would jingle. The men would play cards; the women would strip feathers and visit; and the kids would play upstairs or out in the snow. There were wonderful times at Bechyne, the church, and dance hall. The children went to the dances with their folks. They would take a blanket along to put up in the balcony and when they got tired they would go to sleep until the dance was over.

on a man when another man came in and shot and killed the man at the cashier's stand. She married Douglas Stephen Brett on Aug. 18, 1947, at Crookston, Minn. Douglas, a son of Arthur Miller and Audrey Irene Soper Brett, was born on Sept. 29, 1924, at Park River, N. Dak. He attended the eight grades at the Brett School, a oneroom country school in Kensington Township, Walsh County. He attended three and a half years of high school at the W.C.A.S., Park River. He entered the Navy in June, 1943, and served in the Pacific Theater during World War II, and was discharged in April, 1 946. He is a salesman for Layrite Products Company and has been there since July, 1953.

Wayne, Henrietta, and Douglas Brett Henrietta lived with her parents on the farm in Perth Township until 1944, when they moved to Park River. She lived there until November, 1950, when her brother, Stanley, her husband, Douglas, and son, Wayne, moved to Niagara, N. Dak., to operate Niagara Corner, a service station and restaurant, until May, 1953. In June, 1953, Douglas, Wayne, and Henrietta moved to Spokane, Wash. They bought an apartment house at West 1407 Eleventh Avenue and lived there until June 5, 1967, when the city bought it for a couplet to the freeway. They now live at East 1505 Eighteenth Avenue. The *wo hobbies that Henrietta enjoys most are metal detecting and golfing. She is a member of the Northwest Treasurer Hunters Club; Wandermere Nine Holers Golf Club; The Woman's Club of Spokane; and Central Council of Scoutmothers.

Henrietta and Douglas Brett Henrietta started first grade in 1934, at the one-room country grade school, District No. 99, Perth School No. 2, Walsh County, and graduated on May 26, 1942. She really enjoyed her years of country school. The Christmas programs were always the highlight of the year. She remembers reading nearly every book in the school library. Two of her favorite games were Pom Pom Pull Away and baseball. She attended Whitman High School during her freshman year, and completed her high school education at the Walsh County Agricultural and Training School, Park River, May 28, 1946. She has worked at various jobs over the years, besides working at being a homemaker. She had a terrifying experience when she worked as a cashier at a drugstore. She had just waited

One of the happiest events in her life was the Court of Honor for Wayne when he attained the rank of Eagle Scout in the Boy Scouts of America.

W A Y N E D O U G L A S BRETT Wayne Douglas, son of Douglas and Henrietta Bina Brett, was born Apr. 2 1 , 1 9 4 8 , at Grafton, N. Dak. At the age of five, he moved with his parents to Spokane, Wash. He attended grade school at Irving School; the Sacajawea Junior High School; and the Lewis and Clark High School, graduating on June 2, 1 967. He joined the Boy Scouts of America in 1 950, and attained the rank of Eagle Scout on June 10, 1966. He spent a few months in the Navy in 1 967. He died on Apr. 12, 1975, and is buried at Greenwood Memorial Terrace. Spokane, Wash.


PETER T H O M A S BINA, JR., FAMILY Peter Thomas, son of Peter Paul and Cecelia (Pesek) Bina, was born April 3, 1 927, in Perth Township, Walsh County. His memorable childhood experiences are many — their pet goat; the pony; the many dogs and kittens for pets; swimming in the coulee; helping with the farm chores; haying and harvest time; birthday parties; Christmas parties and the Christmas programs in school; driving to school with horse and buggy in the spring and then with sleigh during the winter months. Peter received his elementary education at Perth School District No. 99, which was a mile from their home. In 1945, Peter enlisted in the Army and served in many states. He also served some time in Munich, Germany. He received his discharge in 1947.

Theodore Bina Family: back. Merle; middle, Theodore, Carrie, LaVina; front, Ted, Jr., and Valerie. Theodore and Carrie are presently living at 830 Main in Meeker, Colo., where he owns and operates a bowling alley and is also a part-time truck driver. Carrie also helps in operating the bowling alley and is a homemaker. Their hobbies are bowling, fishing, hunting, gardening, and reading. Theodore and Carrie have four children:

Peter Bina, Jr., Family: left to right, back, Hope and Peter; front, Rodney and Holly. He worked for Caterpillar Machine Company when living in Cheyenne, Wyo. Now he works for the Caterpillar and Asphalt Company in Spokane, Wash. Peter married Hope Caswell on March 27, 1964, in Spokane. They built a new home at the foothills of Mt. Spokane, where Peter is also engaged in some farming. Their family consists of Holly Duree, born Dec. 20, 1964; and Rodney Lee, born Aug. 3 1 , 1 9 6 7 .

T H E O D O R E G E R A L D BINA FAMILY

Elmer Merle, born July 7, 1956, at Rifle, Colo., was adopted in 1966. He graduated from high school with the class of 1975. Merle excelled in wrestling and football during his junior and senior years, placing fifth at state in 1975. Merle was injured in an accident on June 25, 1976. He is still in a semi-comatose condition, and resides at Walbridge Nursing Home in Meeker. Sharon LaVina, born April 17, 1958, in Meeker, was adopted in 1966. She graduated from high school with ihe class of 1976; and from American Beauty College, Grand Junction, Colo., in 1977. Sharon married Larry Lee Reese on Oct. 1, 1977, in Meeker. Larry was born April 20, 1957. The family presently resides at Grand Valley, Colo. Larry plans to enter Mesa College in Grand Junction, Colo., in January, 1981, to continue his education and become a certified public accountant. LaVina's hobbies are painting, art, sewing, and bowling; Larry's hobbies are hunting, fishing, tennis, and bowling.

Theodore Gerald Bina was born Dec. 2, 1930, at Devils Lake, N. Dak., to Peter Paul Bina (born April 9, 1903) and Cecelia Lillian Pesek Bina (born Nov. 17, 1906). His parents were married Feb. 15, 1923. His mother passed away on June 2, 1955.

Ted Russell was born Nov. 8, 1966, at Pioneer Hospital, Meeker. He is presently attending the Meeker Junior High School. His hobbies are fly tying, fishing, wrestling, bowling, guns, and hunting. He will never forget the time he was hunting with his dad and a bull elk charged at him.

The childhood experience that is foremost in Theodore's mind is riding a goat cart. His brothers, sisters, and he had a goat that they hitched to a cart and would ride around. They also had a pony that gave them much enjoyment.

Valerie Gaye was born Feb. 16, 1969, at Pioneer Hospital, Meeker. She is presently attending the Meeker grade school. She enjoys riding horses but will always remember that horse that tried to run away with her. She likes roller skating, fishing, collecting dolls, and, of course, bowling.

Theodore served his country in the Air Force Dvision, from November, 1951, until November, 1955. He is a member of the American Legion Post 76, Meeker, Colo. He married Carrie Loretta McGruder on March 14, 1962, in Grand Junction, Colo. She was born Dec. 25, 1937, in Meeker, Colo., where she attended schools through high school. Her parents were Elmer Wilbert McGruder, born Feb. 13, 1886; and Lura Hulda Swarts McGruder, born Aug. 3 1 , 1898. They were married Dec. 17, 1917, in Meeker. Carrie had six brothers and three sisters. Two brothers and one sister are deceased. Her father passed away Nov. 10, 1964; and her mother passed away Jan. 7, 1966.

BETTY A N N (BINA) M C F A D Y E N FAMILY Betty Ann Bina, daughter of Peter and Paul and Cecelia (Pesek) Bina, was born Feb. 17, 1933, in Perth Township, Walsh County. Her memorable childhood experiences are many — having pets to feed and care for; the birthday parties; Christmas time with the school programs; threshing time and being able to eat in the cookcar. She received her elementary education at Perth School


District No. 99, and graduated from high school in Park River, N.Dak.

some time at Munich, Germany. He married Helen Bertha Olson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Helmer Olson, of Lena, Wise, on Sept. 24, 1955. They lived in Cheyenne, Wyo., for a short time and then moved to Oconto, Wise, where they still reside. He is employed by Oconto County.

Betty married Johnnie McFadyen on May 21, 1955, at the home of her parents, at Cheyenne, Wyo. Johnnie made the Air Force his career, so they lived in many different places — California, France, and Cheyenne. He retired from the Air Force and they are now living in Wilmington, N. C , where he is employed by General Electric.

They have one daughter, Amy Helen, born June 25, 1969, and adopted by Latimer and Helen on Nov. 10, 1971. Amy goes to elementary school in Oconto, and is in the sixth grade. She loves to fish and some day may become a good fisherwoman. Latimer loves to hunt, fish, and garden. They have a fruit orchard and enjoy their own apples, pears, plums, and grapes each year. He also does woodworking.

MARCELLA H O D N Y B R A N D V O L D Marcella Hodny was born Oct. 16, 1930, in Perth Township to Thomas and Pauline (Maresh) Hodny. She attended school in Lambert S. D. 73 and Lankin High School. Marcella married Richard Brandvold, in Fargo, Sept. 27, 1953. They lived in the Fargo-Moorhead area until 1977 when they moved to Cayuga, N. Dak., where they own and operate a tavern and grocery store.

Betty, Carta, and Johnnie McFadyen.

Their five children attended elementary schools in Moorhead and Fargo — Ben Franklin Junior High and Fargo North High

Some of their hobbies are fishing, bowling, and reading. Betty and Johnnie have one daughter, Carla Faye, born Aug. 12,1964.

School.

LATIMER LAWRENCE BINA FAMILY Latimer Lawrence Bina was born Aug. 19, 1934, in Perth Township, Walsh County, to Peter Paul and Cecelia (Pesek) Bina. His memorable childhood experiences are many but those that stand out in his mind are the goat and cart; their pony; swimming in the coulee with their cousins; birthday parties; Christmas; and the threshing season. He received his elementary education in Perth S. D. No. 99, a rural school, located a mile west of their home. He graduated from high school in Park River. The Richard Brandvold Family: left to right, standing, Edwin, Richard, Scott, Bonnie, Ricky; seated, Marcy, Ronald, and Carrie Lou.

Latimer served in the U. S. Army from August, 1957, until August, 1959. He received his basic training at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo., and was stationed at Fort Ord, Calif., and also spr it

Richard, Jr., married Debra Trautman Oct. 25, 1975. They live in Grand Forks, N. Dak., with their three children — Andy, Lisa, and Richard, III. Carrie married Robert Banish in Cayuga Nov. 19, 1977. They have a daughter, Jennifer, and live on a farm near Cayuga. Edwin has a daughter, Sara. He and his brother, Scott, live near Mapes, N. Dak. Twins, Ronald and Bonita, reside at home.

ERIK HAAKENSEN Erik Haakensen, the son of Haakon Halvorsen Moen (18371917) and Astrid from Nedreskor (1847-1928), was born in A l , Hallingdal, Norway, on March 9, 1877. He was next to the oldest in a family of six boys. They imigrated to USA with the exception of the oldest son, Haakon. Erik came to Waterville, Iowa, in 1904, to relatives. During the winter of 1906-1907, he worked in a lumber camp near

Latimer and Helen Bina and Amy. 1073


He farmed this land for seven years. He bought the southwest one-fourth of Section 34 in Perth Township, in 1914, from Mikkel S. Lillehaugen. They built up a nice farmstead and farmed here until 1951. On Nov. 13, 1920, they went back to Norway for a visit, returning in March the following year. They brought Erik's mother, Astrid, who was now a widow, back with them. She made her home with them until her death. Turi's parents came over in 1910. Her father passed away in 1921, during the time Erik and Turi were visiting in Norway. Her mother, Kristi, returned to Norway in 1923. She had a daughter and son living in Norway so continued to live there until her death in 1 936. In April, 1933, the Haakensens celebrated their 25th Wedding Anniversary, with many friends and relatives at their home.

Erik and Turi Haakenson Bemidji, Minn., and that spring decided to go back to Norway for good. However, the following fall, a group from Al were Americabound, including Turi Espegard and her friend, Martha Dekks Kinneberg. Erik decided to join them, so on Oct. 10, 1907, they set sail for USA. They were eight days crossing the Atlantic. Erik went back to the Minnesota lumber camp.

Erik and Turi were active members of the West Forest Lutheran Church near Whitman, N. Dak. In 1951, they sold their farm to Clinton O. Moen and bought a comfortable home in Northwood, N. Dak. Erik passed away June 19, 1955, at the Deaconess Hospital in Northwood, at the age of 78 years. Mrs. Haakensen continued living in their home, keeping busy with her sewing, knitting, needlework, rug making, and crafts of all kinds, for many years. She passed away at the Northwood Nursing Home on Aug. 9, 1976, at the age of 89 years. Both Erik and Turi are buried at West Sarnia Cemetery near Whitman. Erik's mother and Turi's father are also buried there.

Turi Espegard, the daughter of Sevat Larsen Espegard (1834-1921) and Kristi Midgarden (1848-1936), was born in Leveld, Hallingdal, Norway, on Feb. 19, 1887. Her destination was Michigan, N. Dak., to meet her uncle, Lars Skjervem. The Flier from Chicago took her through to Lakota. It was late evening and no one was there to meet her. A man, sauntering around in the depot, inquired if she was a newcomer. He took her to the hotel and bought her supper. She found out that her cousin, Turi Medgard, was working in Lakota so she spent the night with her. The next day, she took the "dinky" back to Michigan where she was met be her cousin, Halgrim Skjervem, and wife, Mary. Her brother, John Espegard, came into Michigan and took her to the Skjervem home.

JAMES (VACLAV) H LA V A C James (Vaclav) Hlavac was born in 1854 and died Dec. 5, 1924. Marie (Marek) Hlavac was born May 3, 1862; died May 28, 1904. They immigrated to Lonsdale, Minn., from Czechoslovakia and remained there a few years before moving to North Dakota. They homesteaded a quarter of land in Perth Township, Walsh County, in 1 891. This was the W'/zN.E.Vi, E /2NW'/4 of Section 10. Their first home was a sod house and the barn was a small shed.

Erik heard Lars Skjervem needed a man in the spring of 1908, so hired out to him. He admitted that knowing Turi was there, helped him make that decision.

,

Erik and Turi Haakensen were married April 18, 1908, by Rev. Johannes Ringstad, at the parsonage. Attendants were Lars and Sidsel Skjervem.

They had seven children, four girls and three boys — Mary, Anne, Joseph, Frank, Francis, Rose, and James.

In the spring of 1909, Erik rented the Knut Knutson farm in Sarnia Township, Nelson County, now owned by Alwood Baker.

Frank Hlavac

Mrs. Frank J. (Mary) Salaba

Gladys Salaba

Mary (Mrs. Frank J. Salaba) had two daughters — Gertrude, who died as an infant; and Gladys, who now owns and operates the homestead of her grandparents, the James Hlavacs. The Frank Salabas farmed in Shepherd Township until 1940, then on his father's homestead until 1948 when he passed away. Mrs. Salaba and Gladys moved with her brothers and sisters to the Hlavac farm after Mr. Salaba's death.

Erik and Turi Haakenson 1074


Anne (Mrs. Frank M. Kubat) had four children — Clarence (died as an infant); Joseph, James and Frank A., Jr. James and Frank are deceased. Mrs. Kubat is also deceased. The Kubats farmed in Sauter Township. This land is now farmed by their son, Joseph. Joseph and James Hlavac farmed in Perth Township and lived with his brothers and sister. Joseph and James are now deceased. Frank owned the family homestead and lived there all his life. He is deceased. Frances and Rose also lived all their lives with the brothers and sisters. They, too, have passed away. They went to Conway and Pisek to sell grain and buy groceries. In those days there were no roads, only prairie roads with deep ruts. They started farming with one horse and one ox, a walking plow, two cows, and some chickens. Winters were hard with lots of snow and bad storms. Many times they didn't get to feed the cattle in the barn for three days. You couldn't even see the sod house, they were snowed in. They used kerosene lamps to light the house and when short of kerosene they used melted lard put in a saucer with a piece of rolled rag for a wick. When they first came here, they could speak no English, only Czeck. The only way to communicate was to point or motion.

MATE J HODEK FAMILY Matej and Anna (Tersova) Hodek are deceased and buried at Z.C.B.J. Cemetery, rural Lankin. Matej Hodek had a sister in Czechoslovakia. She was living during the mid-sixties, but little is known about her since that time. A brother, Joseph Hodek, supposedly lived in Wisconsin, but little is known about him. Angeline (Hodek) Janousek, another sister, lived near Greenbush, Minn.; the original log house is still intact today and utilized by her grandson, Joe Novak. She is deceased and buried in Leo Church Catholic Cemetery, rural Greenbush, Minn. Angeline (Hodek) Janousek's family included: Joseph, Frank, Mrs. Matt Novak, Mrs. Adolph Tomasek, and Mrs. Novak. Joseph Janousek remained a single man and farmed the original homestead, rural Greenbush. He is deceased and buried in Leo Catholic Cemetery. Frank Janousek married a Novotny. They farmed in rural Greenbush. Frank is deceased and buried at Leo Cemetery. Frank's family included Leonard, Larry, and Marlene: all in the Greenbush area. Mrs. Matt Novak, Angus, Minn., has one son, Marcel Novak who farms their farm near Angus. Mrs. Adolph Tomasek and her husband farmed in the Greenbush area. She is deceased and buried at Leo Church Cemetery, rural Greenbush. They had no family. Little is known about the immediate family of Anna (Tersova) Hodek, except that they lived in Czechoslovakia. Her parents operated a recreation poolhall establishment. The Matej and Anna (Tersova) Hodek union had eleven children; two died in infancy; Math, John, Mary (Tikalsky), Joseph, Frank, James, Annie (Swartz), Emma (Gardner), and Charles. Math, the oldest, was born in Klatova, Czechoslovakia. Their home in Klatova was near a stone Catholic church which was still in existence during the sixties. He emigrated to the U. S. at the age of eight years, with his parents, to Ironwood, Mich.; then the Ashland, Wise, area; later moved west of Minnesota; and then to North Dakota, where they homesteaded in Walsh County. Perth Township.

SWI4 22. Math remained a single man. In early manhood, he spent the winters at Minnesota logging camps. He then farmed in Perth Township until his retirement. He was on the Perth Township Board for many years; was an active member of the Z.C.B.T. Lodge, Kosobud Hall. He maintained his home with his brother Charles. Math lived a few years in Michigan, N. D., until his health began to fail. He was hospitalized a number of times, later in life, but otherwise remained healthy and very active. His last residence was the Maple Manor Home at Langdon, N. Dak. He died in the Cavalier County Hospital, Langdon, and is buried at Z.C.B.T. Cemetery, rural Lankin. John Hodeck (Hodek) was also born in Czechoslovakia, and left home at a young age. He served with the U. S. Coast Guard for a number of years. He resided at Daley City, Calif., where he was employed by a lumber firm. He married Minnie Newby of Daley City. He had no family except one step son, Lawrence Newby. Lawrence and his wife, Elsie Newby, had two sons. John died in June, 1965. His wife, Minnie, died a few years later. Both are buried at a National Cemetery in San Francisco. Mary (Hodek) Tikalsky married James Tikalsky at Michigan, N. Dak. Their family included Eugene, Fern (Tikalsky) Carnes, Edna (Tikalsky) Lilley, and two boys who died in infancy. The Tikalskys operated a confectionary store in Michigan, and also had a Red Owl Store and Liquor establishment in that town. During the summer months they operated a boat recreation center on Stump Lake, Nelson County. Both Mary and James Tikalsky are deceased and buried in the Michigan Cemetery. Eugene Tikalsky graduated from St. John's University. He remained a single man. He was a lieutenant in the U. S. Army. He was employed by the Red Owl Agency as a sales representative. He is deceased and buried in the Michigan Cemetery. Fern (Tikalsky) Carnes married Donald Carnes. Their family consisted of David and Nancy. Fern was a teacher and Donald was a geologist with U. S. Steel. They resided at Bessmer, Ala. Donald died in 1980. Fern resides at Bessmer, Ala. Their, son, David Carnes, also a geologist, is married and lives in Alaska. Nancy, their daughter, is married and lives in Atlanta, Ga. Edna Tikalsky married Oscar Lilley, a teacher in early life. They had a Red Owl Store at Michigan, N. Dak. Later they were employed by a grocery chain store at San Bernardino, Calif. They had one daughter, Connie, who is married and resides in California. Oscar is deceased; Edna resides in a nursing home in California. Joseph Hodek was a farm laborer; later he married and moved to Hopkins, Minn. He and his wife, Mary, resided there, their entire life time. He owned and operated a barber shop in Hopkins. Their family consisted of three children — Glenn, Kenneth, and Myrtle (Hodek) Kelley. Glenn and Myrtle are deceased; Kenneth resides at Alexandria, Minn. Frank E. Hodek, born at Ironwood, Mich., on Dec. 8, 1 892, remained a single man. He served in the U. S. Army during World War I. He was stationed in France, where he was wounded in the leg. Following his discharge, he worked for Lamb Brothers at Whitman, N. Dak. He also did carpenter work; and during the fall, worked with threshing crews. He farmed in Perth Township with his brother, Charles. He was a member of the W. L. Cowper Legion Post at Michigan; and a director of the Whitman Elevator Board for a number of years. Frank died of a massive coronary hemorrhage on March 23, 1962. He is buried at Z.C.B.J. Kosobud Cemetery, rural Lankin.

V


James Hodek and wife, Eleanor, farmed in Sauter Township. Their family included Milan, Eugene, Donald, and Ella. James and Eleanor reside at Lakota, N. Dak. Milan is married to Edythe Phair; they reside in Texas, and have two boys. Eugene married Irene Kovarik; they farm in Sauter Township. Donald married Blanche Trenda; they farm in Nelson County. Ella resides at the West Coast. Annie Hodek married George Swartz and farmed near Lankin. Their children were Glenn, Rolland, Wilmar, and lone (Swartz) Verke. Glenn and Rolland farm in the Lankin area. Wilmar resides at Lankin with his mother, Annie. George is deceased, lone (Swartz) Verke resides in the Grand Forks area. Emma Hodek married William Gardner. They farmed in the Park River area, later moving to Bagley, Minn., where they continued to farm until their retirement. The Gardner children are Herman, Lillian (Gardner) Caskey, Betty, Edna (Gardner) Kliner, and Minnie (Gardner) Warmark. One son died in early life. They are all located at various points in Minnesota. William Gardner is deceased. Charles Hodek, Sr., married Anna Hodny in June, 1938, at Bechyne. She was the daughter of Jacob and Mary (Urban) Hodny. Ann (Hodny) Hodek's brothers are Fred, Jake, Henry, Albert, Daniel, Lewis, and Anton (Tony). Her two sisters are Mayme (Hodny) Sayzama, and Lillian (Hodny) Heinrich. Charles and Anna farmed the Hodek homestead in Perth Township until their retirement when they moved to Michigan, N. Dak. They had three children — Joseph, Edith (Hodek) Rygh, and Charles. All three children attended Lambert School District No. 73, in Section 26, Perth Township, through their eight grades; and graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River. Joseph pursued his education at the North Dakota State University, Fargo, where he obtained a B. S. Degree in agriculture with an agronomy major. Upon graduation, he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U. S. Army. He entered active military duty in September, 1962, with the quartermaster in the U. S. Army. He was stationedjn Germany; spent two years in the Vietnam Conflict; was sent back to Germany; and then transferred to California where he is with the Army Reserves. He is employed with the Civil Service in California. He married Renate Swabe in Germany. Edith (Hodek) Rygh continued her education at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, graduating with a B. A. Degree. She taught schools at Bottineau, Grand Forks, and Park River, N. Dak. She married Wally Rygh of Velva, N. Dak., who is also a University of North Dakota graduate. He has a C.P.A. Office at Park River; Edith is on the Park River High School faculty. They have one daughter, Christine. Charles Hodek, Jr., pursued his education at North Dakota State University, Fargo, graduating in 1961, with a B. S. Degree in agriculture, with a major in agronomy and a minor in botany. He also attended one year of graduate school at N D S U . In 1962, he joined the North Dakota Air National Mechanic at Hector Field, Fargo. That same year, he took over his parents' farm, the original homestead of Matej and Anna Tersova Hodek. The fall of 1970, Charles, Jr., married Marilyn E. Heuchert, daughter of George and Gladys Baker Heuchert, of Hensel, N. Dak. Marilyn attended school at Hensel, Crystal, and Cavalier, N. Dak. Upon graduating from high school, she attended Bernel Hair Styling and Cosmetology College at Grand Forks. She was employed at Verna's Beauty Shop, Grafton, until her marriage. Charles and Marilyn are presently living on the original Matej and

Children of Charles Hodek, Jr., left to right: Michael, Mark and Matthew. Anna Tersova Hodek homestead, located in SW14 22, Perth Township. They raise wheat, barley, corn, flax, sunflowers, and registered Angus cattle. This homestead has seen changes through the years, necessitating three homes; the last house was built by Charles, Jr., and Marilyn. The outdated original buildings have been replaced with modern structures. The Rural Electric Association brought rural power in 1948; Polar Telephone, a modern phone service in the 1960's; in the 1970's, the Tri-county Water Users came into reality by providing rural water. Charles, Jr., is one of the original directors of the association. Marilyn and Charles, Jr., have three children: Mark, born Sept. 27, 1971, at Grafton; Matthew, born Oct. 3, 1974, at Grand Forks; Michael, born Aug. 1, 1977, at McVille, N. Dak. Mark and Matthew attend school at Michigan, N. Dak. Charles, Jr., Marilyn, and family belong to the Zion Lutheran Church, Michigan. This brings the history of the Hodek family up to date — November, 1980. Maybe it should be recorded that 1980 wasn't the most favorable farm year. It started out very dry and hot in the spring with little rain until in August through October. Considerable acreage was plowed down and crops, that weren't, got caught in the rains and sprouted badly. Hodeks finished combining November 4, Election Day, a victorious landslide for President-elect Reagan and a defeat for President Jimmy Carter and Governor Link of North Dakota.

BENNIE J . H O D N Y Bennie J. Hodny was born on the family farm June 5, 1928, to parents, Thomas and Pauline (Maresh) Hodny, of Perth Township. When Bennie was about two or three years old, he was left sleeping in his bed while his mom and dad went to do the milking. He woke up, found them gone, went in search of them. Bennie got about halfway to the barn when their mean rooster spied him, and the chase was on! Upon hearing the noise, Bennie's mom came running out of the barn. She finally caught up with Bennie about halfway to the mail box, the rooster still right behind him. After that episode, Bennie made sure he had a stick in his hand when he left the house. Bennie farmed with his parents until he was drafted Nov. 11.


1953. He was stationed at Fort Riley, Kansas, for four months. From there he went to New Jersey, boarded the ship General Taylor for Fort Darby, Italy. He was stationed there until his discharge in February, 1955.

moved after their youngest son, Thomas, got married and took over the farm. They are buried in the Bechyne Cemetery.

JERRY H O D N Y Jerry Hodny was born at Fordville, N. Dak., on Nov. 1, 1926, the son of Thomas and Pauline (Maresh) Hodny, who farmed in Perth Township.

Bennie Hodny, Perth Township, in U.S. Army in ItalyHe came home and has been operating the family farm ever since. Bennie is a member of St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church at Bechyne. He is also a member of the Catholic Workmen Lodge at Bechyne; affiliated with the American Legion Post of Lankin, and is on the firing squad.

FRANK H O D N Y Frank Hodny was born in 1856 in Budejovic, Czechoslovakia, to Jacob and Elizabeth (Pribula) Hodny. His parents and one brother, John, died in Czechoslovakia. Frank came to America with his brother, Joseph, and his sister, Rose, in 1874, staying in Cleveland, Ohio.

As one of Tom Hodny's six children, Jerry recalls many exciting experiences, among them an episode that occurred when he and his brother, Bennie, were trying to help their mother out by butchering a chicken. They sawed a live chicken in two! Another exciting memory is the time they grew tired of pulling the wagon, so they hitched a small sucking calf to it, climbed aboard, slapped the calf, and off they went. They hit a tree stump, the boys fell out, and calf kept on going. It took their dad the rest of the day to catch the calf, untangle it, and return it to its mother and calm her down! Jerry attended Lambert S. D. 73. In 1950, he was drafted into the Army. On Nov. 10, 1950, he left Grafton for Fargo, took his physical and left for Fort Riley, Kan. After seven days there, he went to Fort Hood, Tex., where he took his basic and ranger training for eight months. From there he was sent to Houston, Tex., where he boarded the ship General M. B. Steward for Bremerhaven, Germany, and then went on to Baumholder where he was stationed. On his three-day passes, Jerry did a lot of sightseeing, visting France and the city of Paris, Switzerland, Belgium, England, and he had an audience with Pope Pius XII. He was discharged in November, 1952.

In 1876 they decided to move west and settled in Lonsdale, Minn., where Frank married Katherine Verzal in 1879. After about six years in Minnesota they decided to move again and came to Dakota Territory where Frank homesteaded in Perth Township, Section 13. Frank and his brother, Joseph, established the St. Peter and Paul Church at Bechyne.

Jerry Hodny Family: left to right, front row, Paula, Mary holding Michael, Jerry, Jerry, Jr., and Christine; standing, Geraldine, Maryetta, Diana, and Theresa. He returned to Walsh County and farmed with his dad until he bought his own farm in 1958. He married Mary Brandvold Gandesbury, who was born on May 27, 1936, to Irene and Edwin Brandvold. They live on their farm in Section 11 of Perth Township, and have eight children.

Frank and Katherine Hodny Frank and Katherine had nine children: Jacob (1880-1961); Mary (Mrs. Thomas Shirek) (1882-1964); James (1883); Catherine (Mrs. Mike Shirek) (1885-1959); Anna (Mrs. John P. Shirek) (1887); Frank (1890-1961); John (1891-1966); Joseph (1896-1977); and Thomas (1897-1974). Frank and Katherine died in 1939 in Lankin where they

Maryetta Gandesbury, their oldest daughter, was born Feb. 27, 1953. She is married to Keith Nelson of Adams. Their children are Becky, Tami, and Jason. They live on a farm near Grenora, N. Dak. Geraldine Gandesbury was born Oct. 20, 1954. She is married to Gilbert Sandvig of Grafton. Their children are Christopher and Nichole. Diana Gandesbury was born Oct. 10, 1957. She married George Chandler of Minneapolis. They have a daughter, Beverly, and live in St. Paul. Paula Hodny was born March 27, 1960. After graduating


from Lankin High School, she attended UND for one and a half years and is now living in Grenora. Teresa Hodny was born April 6, 1962. She graduated from Lankin High School and is attending Aaker's Business College. Living at home are Jerry; Tom, Jr., born March 28, 1963; Christine, born June 20, 1966; and Michael, born Nov. 29, 1970. JOHN THOMAS HODNY John Thomas Hodny, son of Tom and Pauline (Maresh) Hodny, spent his childhood in Perth Township. He attended Lambert S. D. 73, Lankin High School, and State School of Science, Wahpeton, N. Dak. John married Sandra Woodruff of Fargo. They have three children — John Curtiss, Patricia, and Jodi. They live in Lakota, N. Dak., where John is proprietor of Zacha Plumbing and Heating.

Thomas J. and Pauline (Maresh) Hodny (July 10, 1923).

J O S E P H J. H O D N Y Joseph J . Hodny was born Feb. 18, 1896, to Frank and Katherine (Verzal) Hodny near Bechyne in Perth Township. On Feb. 17, 1925, he married Mary Drtina in Bechyne and started farming in Section 18, Cleveland Township, one mile southeast of his father's homestead. Thomas J. Hodny Family: left to right, front, Bennie, Pauline, Thomas, Jerry; standing, Arlene, Annie, and Marcella. Bennie, Marcella, Annie, and John. Tom was a member of the Catholic Workmen Lodge at Bechyne, and he served on the Lambert School Board. Pauline was a member of the St. Peter and Paul Altar Society. Tom died in 1974; and Pauline died in 1979. They are buried in the Bechyne cemetery. Their farm is now occupied and operated by their son, Bennie.

HILMA A N D MARIUS T. J O R G E N S O N

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph J. Hodny with their daughters, Marian, Angeline, and Dolores, and son, Leonard. They had four children — Leonard, who served in the Army during the Korean War; Dolores (Mrs. Lawrence Novak) (19281980); Angeline (Mrs. Frank Kachena); and Marian (Mrs. Gordon Mayer). In 1973 Joseph and Mary retired from farming and moved into Lankin. Joseph died in 1977 and is buried in the Bechyne cemetery.

T H O M A S J. H O D N Y Thomas J . Hodny was the youngest child of Frank and Katherine (Verzal) Hodny, born Nov. 11, 1897, in Perth Township, where he grew up. On July 10, 1923, he married Pauline Maresh at St. Luke's Catholic Church at Veseleyville, N. Dak. Pauline was born June 23, 1902, in Veseleyville. After the wedding, Tom's parents moved to Lankin, and he took over the farm operations. They were the parents of six children — Arlene, Jerry,

Hilma, daughter of Michael and Helen (Sando) Lillehaugen, was born Nov. 5, 1909, on a farm in Perth Township, Walsh County, near Whitman, N. Dak. Her mother, Helen Sando Lillehaugen, died when Hilma was four and a half years of age. Helma received her elementary education at a nearby country school. She graduated from the Michigan High School; received her BA Degree from Concordia College in 1932, with a major in history. She attended summer school sessions at Greeley, Colo.; the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks; and Minot State College, thus earning an English major and a library science minor. Her first seven years of teaching were in rural and consolidated schools of North Dakota. From then on, she taught high school, forty-one years in all, at Sterling, Landa, Starkweather, Fordville and Towner. Hilma and Marius T. Jorgenson of Towner, N. Dak., were married Aug. 9, 1942, at Rockford, III., where he was stationed at Camp Grant with the Army Medical Corps. In November of that year, Marius was transferred to Temple, Texas. While there, Hilma found part-time work at Montgomery Ward and also did voluntary work at the U S O . Marius was given a medical discharge from the service in January, 1943.


Gordon Kalas married Alice Pecka in 1941. They live in Coon Rapids, Minn., and have two daughters — Jeanette (Mrs. Jerry Lashinski), and Carol (Mrs. Richard Brezinka), and a son, Daniel. Joseph Kalas, Jr., married DeLores Opgaard in 1948. He resides in Hopkins, Minn., with his wife and two step-children, Bonnie and Vernon Opgaard. Bennie Kalas married Frances Reiber in 1945. Bennie died in February, 1964. He and Frances had two children, Johnny and Barbara.

Marius and Hilma Jorgenson The next year found them moving to Fordville, N. Dak., where they lived for seventeen years. Marius operated a lumber yard. Hilma taught in the Fordville High School for fifteen years. She was church organist and Sunday School teacher during those years. Hilma and Marius moved to Towner, in 1961. From that year until her retirement, in 1974, Hilma was librarian and instructor in the Towner High School. In 1971, Hilma received the "Teacher of the Year Award" in recognition of contributions to the advancement of secondary education and service to the community. She also has a life membership in the North Dakota Congress of Parents and Teachers. This was awarded for outstanding service to the youth of her community. She belongs to the Delta Kappa Gamma Society which is an honorary society for women in the field of education. Other memberships include the Concordia College 400 Club and the Golden Valley Lutheran College Inasmuch Club. These funds provide scholarships for worthy students. In 1974, she was made an honorary member of the Towner High School Alumni Association.

Joseph Kalas Family: left to right, seated: Anna, Bennie, Joseph, Anna, Joseph, Jr., Grace; standing, Jenny, Gordon, Clarence, and Charles. Grace Kalas married Stanley Alme in 1945. Their three children are Dianne (Mrs. Charles Rysavy); Rodney, who married Judy Zacha; and Jonell (Mrs. Allen Larson). Stanley passed away in 1972. Grace married Herb Sommerfeld in 1975, and they live in Michigan, N. Dak. Anna Kalas married Norman Carlson in 1947, and they took up residence in the Twin Cities area. They had six children — Sandra, Randy, Annette, Dean, Ricky, and Jeff. Anna was killed in a tragic traffic accident on New Year's Eve, 1971. Joseph and Anna Kalas are buried in the Z.C.B.J. Cemetery.

Hilma and Marius have retired in Towner. They have spent part of two winters in Phoenix, Arizona.

HENRY KALASH Henry Kalash, son of James and Rose (Bina) Kalash, was born Aug. 16, 1920, on a farm in Perth Township. He attended

JOSEPH KALAS Joseph Kalas, son of Veronica and Vit Kalas, was born in Perth Township, near Lankin, on May 25, 1887. On Jan. 14, 1908, in Grafton, N. Dak., he married Anna Kouba, daughter of Math and Mary (Shirek) Kouba; she was born in Veseli, Minn., in 1885. They lived and farmed in Perth Township until 1941 when they moved to Whitman, N. Dak., where they operated a tavern. In 1942, they moved to Dahlen, N. Dak., where they operated a tavern and cafe until 1948, when they moved to Grafton. Joe passed away in August, 1948, in Grafton. Anna died in October, 1970, at the Pembilier Nursing Home in Walhalla. Joe was Perth Township assessor for eighteen years; he served as treasurer of the Perth District School Board for over 20 years; they were members of the Z.C.B.J. Lodge. Joe and Anna had eight children. Charles resides in Park River. Jennie married Emil Pic in 1931; they had three daughters, Mae Lorraine Gillespie Hall, JoAnn Smith, and Grace Sharp. Jennie passed away in October, 1956. Clarence Kalas passed away in 1966.

Henry and Marcy (Dvorak) Kalash (Nov. 18, 1952). 1079


Lambert S. D. 73 in Perth Township and Park River High School. Henry married Marcy Dvorak at St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville, N. Dak., on Nov. 18, 1952. They have lived since then on a farm in Section 3, Perth Township. In 1971, Henry retired from farming and now works for Bradshaw Gravel.

Kristin, Kurt; front row, Kerry and Kathy. The Henry Kalash Family: left to right, Tracy, Marcy, Larry, Henry, and Marlys. Their three children are Larry, born April 18, 1954; Marlys, born Aug. 24, 1959; and Tracy, born Oct. 5, 1965. Marlys married Duane Pic, son of Geroge and Angeline (Miller) Pic, on May 12, 1979. They have a little girl, Mandy Marie, born Sept. 26, 1980. Henry and Marcy and their family are all members of St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church at Bechyne. Henry is a member of the Catholic Workmen; Knights of Columbus; and a board member of the Lankin Firemen. Marcy belongs to the St. Peter and Paul Altar Society.

LEROY A N D CLARA MARIE KNOFF Clara Marie, daughter of Michael and Marie Lillehaugen, was born Sept. 29, 1926, in Perth Township, Walsh County. Her most pleasant memories are of kind and loving parents, and a happy home life with sisters and brothers. As with many in those days, there were many things that they didn't have, but they accepted it, and did not expect to have the things that they knew were beyond their reach. She attended a country school, Perth District 99; attended high school at the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River; received her Bachelor of Arts Degree from Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., with a major in home economics and minors in music and biology. She has attended several universities and done graduate work, having received a major in music. Since that time, she has taught home economics, various sciences, and music in the public schools at Drayton, N. Dak., and East Grand Forks, Minn., which she is doing at the present time. Clara married LeRoy Selmer Knoff of Hoople, N. Dak., on Oct. 22, 1949, at Glenwood, Minn: LeRoy lived in the Park River-Hoople area where he attended school and received his high school education. His parents were farmers. Clara Marie lived at Drayton for sixteen years following her college graduation. She was married there and the children were born there. The Knoffs moved to East Grand Forks in 1963, and have continued living there. Thery are members of Our Saviour's Lutheran Church of East Grand Forks, and Clara Marie has been very active in the

various activities, particularly in the field of music. She directed a Junior High Choir for ten years; also sang; and is singing in the Senior Choir. She has served on various church boards, including A L C W , and at present is serving on a Call Committee. She is the Director of a federated ladies' musical organization; is a former member of American Association of University Women. She enjoys various sports, particularly skiing, golf, tennis, besides sewing, knitting, and bridge. Five children were born to Clara and LeRoy Knoff. Kerry Lee, born July 17, 1950, at Drayton, graduated from Concordia College with a degree in business administration. He is presently working for the First National Bank of East Grand Forks. He married Gerilyn Raaum on Aug. 9, 1975. They have two children — Korey Lee, and Kara Lynn. Kathy Lin, born Oct. 10, 1951, at Grafton, N. Dak., graduated from Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., with a major in music. She is presently working for the JBM Corporation of Fargo. She married Rodney DeSautel on Oct. 26, 1979. Kurt, born April 6, 1954, at Grand Forks, graduated from the University of Kansas in 1976, with a major in business administration. He is presently a member of the Minnesota Vikings football team. Kristin Louise, born July 23, 1955, at Grand Forks, attended Concordia College and graduated from State School of Science, Wahpeton, with a degree in occupational therapy. She married David Anderson of Breckenridge, Minn., on June 26, 1976. They have one child, Jennifer Marie, born Sept. 10, 1979. At present she is a homemaker and piano teacher. Kim Loel, born Aug. 9, 1956, attended the University of Kansas, graduated with a degree in business administration. He is presently employed by Quaker Oats Corporation of Minneapolis. The entire family has been active in church work, being particularly interested in music. They are also athletic and have enjoyed sports activities through their school years as well as now. Clara Marie's most interesting experiences have been watching her family develop into well-rounded personalities who are a benefit to society. The only tragedy was the death of her husband, LeRoy, which was very sudden, on Aug. 16, 1974. He is buried at Resurrection Cemetery, East Grand Forks, Minn.


DANIEL K O U B A FAMILY Daniel Kouba was bom on Dec. 20, 1933, at Lawton, N. Dak., the son of the late Edward J. and Geneva (Bina) Kouba. When he was two years old, Daniel moved with his parents to his grandfather's farm (the late Albert Kouba), later owned by his father, Edward J . Kouba. The farm is located in Perth Township, five miles north of Whitman, N. Dak., and one half mile west.

the Walsh County Mutual Insurance Company, Minto, N. Dak., and since 1967 has served as president of the company. Daniel is a past president of the North Dakota County Mutual Insurance Association, and is currently serving as a director of the North Dakota Farmers Mutual Reinsurance Company.

FRANK J. A N D JOSEPHINE K O U B A

Daniel received his elementary education at Perth School, District 99; attended high school in Park River, N. Dak., and Whitman, N. Dak.

Frank J . Kouba, son of Math and Marie Shirek Kouba, was born Jan. 26, 1897, in Perth Township. He attended a rural school in Perth District 99.

He served in the U. S. Army in 1953-1954. After basic training and six weeks of engineering school at Fort Belvoir, Va., he served overseas in Europe.

On Nov. 24, 1926, he married Josephine Matejcek, daughter of John and Josephine (Kadlec) Matejcek, at St. Joseph Catholic Church in Lankin. They operated the homestead for many years. Frank was active in public and civic affairs; he served as clerk on the school board; and was township supervisor.

After serving in the Armed Forces, he was engaged in farming with his father. After the death of his father, in 1957, he took over operation of the family farm. In 1960, he married the former Marjorie Elton, daughter of Gilman and Alma (Berg) Elton, of Adams, N. Dak.

Frank and Josephine Kouba

Daniel Kouba Family: left to right, seated, Daniel, Marjorie, Lynn; standing, Kristi and Cory. Marjorie was bom on Jan. 22, 1938, at Park River, N. Dak. She received her grade and high school education at Adams Public School and attended Mayville State Teachers College. After her graduation from college, she taught in several schools in Walsh County. Daniel and Marge are the parents of three children — Lynn, 20 years of age, is presently attending State School of Science, Wahpeton; Kristi, age 17, and Cory, age 11, attend Michigan Public School. Daniel and Marjorie raise small grains and livestock on their farm and also have an insurance business. They are active members of St. Catherine's (Lomice) Catholic Church. Daniel has served as church director and Marjorie has held various offices for the Altar Society. Daniel is a member of the Catholic organization, Knights of Columbus, and has served as Grand Knight and District Deputy; he is presently serving as State Ceremonials Chairman and is a member of the Knights of Columbus Initiating Degree team. Daniel is active in community affairs; he has served as a director and chairman on the school board of Perth School District 99; is a past commander of the American Legion Post 238 of Michigan, N. Dak.; is chairman of the board of the Lankin Livestock Shipping Assn. In 1958 he was elected a director of

Frank was appointed deputy sheriff of Walsh County in 1936, and four years later, he was elected sheriff. In 1944, he was elected treasurer of Walsh County. He was appointed chief of police of Park River in 1948; and in 1953, was appointed the first policeman for the University of North Dakota, where he worked for twenty-three years, retiring in 1976. Frank is a member of Knights of Columbus and a Fourth Degree Knight; and is affiliated with the Eagles, Elks, W.F.L.A., and Peace Officers of North Dakota. Frank and Josephine had three children — Joseph, Francis, and Marie. Joseph married Jeanne Altendorf. They had two daughters and one son, Beth (Kouba) Thorson; Kathleen Kouba; and John, who died in infancy. Both Joseph and Jeanne are deceased. Francis, the second child, married Gene Givens. They have two daughters, Nancy (Givens) Gourde; and Jeanne Givens. Nancy has a son, James Patrick Gourde. Marie, the youngest child, married George Schroedl of. Perham, Minn. They have one son and four daughters — Tom, Ann, Susan, Lori, and Kay Schroedl Coe. The entire family has been very active in civic and school affairs. Both Frank and Joseph were members of the Grafton Parade Band and made trips to the Tournament of Roses; the Rodeo in Miles City; and Rose Parade in Portland, Ore. Frank and Josephine are retired and make their home in Grand Forks. Daniel Kouba farms the original homestead which


was Frank and Josephine's first home. Frank and Josephine were honored on Nov. 28, 1976, in commemoration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.

ALBERT A N D ANNIE KOVARIK Albert G. Kovarik was born on Dec. 1 1 , 1 8 9 8 , on a farm in a three-room, one-story house in Perth Township, Walsh County, to Josef J. and Marie Kriha Kovarik. He had seven brothers and four sisters; a brother and a sister passed away in infancy.

assessor for a few years and was a supervisor for four terms. He belongs to St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church. Albert Kovarik was married to Annie L. Shore, daughter of Anton and Mary Roubal Shore, on Dec. 28, 1942, at Bechyne, by Father V. F. Mikolasek. She was born Feb. 5, 1907, on a farm, in Shepherd Township.

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Albert grew up on his father's farm and attended elementary schools in Perth Township, Brocket, and Fargo, N. Dak. He attended high school in Petersburg, N. Dak. At the age of eighteen years, Albert left home by train for Dunfermline, Sask., Can., to help his oldest sister, Mrs. Frank (Mary) Volse, with the farming as her husband was ill. He remained there for two years. His sister, Mary, died in December, 1918, from the Spanish influenza. On Jan. 1, 1919, Albert came back to North Dakota to help his father on the farm. In the Spring of 1937, Albert, along with his mother, moved from the home farm to Latona Township. The following fall, they moved to a farm in Sauter Township, that he rented. His mother passed away in 1941, and in the fall of 1942, Albert moved back to Perth Township, where he rented a farm in Section six from the Federal Land Bank. He purchased this farm in 1943, and settled down.

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Maryann Kovarik

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Rose Marie Kovarik Helmoski

Evelyn Kovarik Hauge

Mr. and Mrs. Kovarik raised a family of three daughters — Mary Ann, the oldest, was born Nov. 24, 1943; she lives in Devils Lake; Rose Marie, born Nov. 25, 1945, is married to James Helmoski; they live in Park River and have three children, Debbie, born July 30, 196.8; Timothy, born Nov. 12, 1969; and Samuel, born Oct. 29, 1971; Evelyn, the youngest Kovarik daughter, was born Aug. 13, 1948, and is married to Ronald Hauge; they live in Grand Forks. Mr. and Mrs. Albert Kovarik are semi-retired and live on the farm.

KNUT O. KRINGSTAD Knut O. Kringstad was born in Sigdal, Norway, on Oct. 17, 1849. He immigrated to America as a youth, hoping to find better living conditions. His brother, Ole, who was nineteen years younger, came to America in 1890. It is not known if Knut came at that time or earlier. Knut married Kristi E. Reistad on Dec. 24, 1900. They were married by Anton Simons, Justice of the Peace of Sarnia Township, Nelson County, N. Dak. Their witnesses were Anthony Felder and Mrs. Anna Simons. At the time of their marriage, Knut was 51 years old and she was 23 years. Kristi was born May 5, 1878, in Norway. Her father was Ingbert Tharstensen, who died at the age of eighty-six. Her mother was Marit Steffen Tharstensen, who died at the age of seventy. When young, Kristi played the organ and violin and also sang. She was fond of music.

Albert and Annie Kovarik

In 1907, Knut and Kristi homesteaded on forty acres of land in Section thirty-two, Perth Township. Here they lived their entire life, never acquiring any more land. About twenty acres were under cultivation and that was usually barley.

As a teenager, Albert shocked the bundles of grain behind the binder during harvest. For many years, from 1916 and on, he hauled bundles, spike pitched, field pitched, and hauled water for the steamer at threshing time. He bought a threshing machine in 1948 and did custom threshing for several years until the combines took over.

Knut and Kristi had one daughter, Anna Marie. She was born Feb. 1, 1901. The three lived happily in a one-room sod house with a shanty attached. This one room served as their kitchen, living room, and bedroom combined. The barn was a stable of posts covered with sod; here, he housed his oxen, which were later replaced by a team of horses; and a few cows, calves, pigs, and chickens. He had a walking plow, a small horrow, that he walked behind when he worked his twenty acres. The crop was seeeded by hand or with the help of neighbors. His closest neighbor, Michael Lillehaugen, harvested his small crop and

During the years of farming, there have been some bad crops due to drought, dust storms, grasshoppers, and rust. There were poor farm prices in the thirties and many farmers went bankrupt. In 1935, 1953, and 1954, rust destroyed the durum crops. Then in 1941, it rained so much that the grain sprouted in the shocks and threshing extended into November. Besides being a farmer, Albert has served as Perth Township 1082


threshed it every year. During the steam threshing days, Kurt would be found on the water tank. He would pump water from nearby sloughs. Often times, the children in the neighborhood would go and help him pump this water. They enjoyed his humor and laughter. To them, he will always be remembered as the man with the long white beard, smoking a corn cob pipe. Knut and Kristi's mode of travel would be either a horsedrawn buggy or stoneboat, usually the latter. He would haul water in barrels on this stoneboat, from nearby sloughs or from their neighbor. They had a hand dug well, with a bucket, to draw the water up by means of a rope. Their little sod house wasn't hard to heat but they did need coal and wood for cooking. There were times, during the cold winter months, that his coal bin would be low. He would hitch his horses unto the stoneboat and go to his neighbor, Michael Lillehaugen, to borrow some coal until he was able to get to town. Knut was a care-free person. He took each day as it came, with nary a worry. Kristi was a good cook and there was always food on the table, meat or eggs, potatoes, and bread, the staple food of that day, and because of that type of food, their daughter, Anna Marie, was extremely obese. She was conscious of this, and when cars drove by their place, she would be seen scurrying into the house. Anna Marie attended a rural school, Perth District 99, then known as the Maresh School. It was located about two miles from her home. Kristi became sick and was admitted to the North Dakota State Hospital, Jamestown, N. Dak., on Dec. 4, 1929. She passed away a month later, on Jan. 4, 1930, at age 51. Knut passed away on Jan. 20, 1934, at the home of his brother, Ole. He was buried Jan. 23, 1934, in the Vang Cemetery, south of Fairdale, N. Dak. Knut's brother, Ole, passed away Jan. 14, 1934, a week before Knut. His funeral was Jan. 18,1934, and is buried in the Vang Cemetery.

The Arnold Lillehaugen Family: left to right, Lorraine, Meredith, Paige, Mark, and Arnold. N. Dak. Erick H. Keck was an agent of the Great Northern Railway for forty-seven years and a veteran of World War I. Lorayne was baptized in the Bethlehem Lutheran Church and confirmed in the Crary Lutheran Church in 1936, by Pastor C. Engebretson, who held joint confirmation classes with Doyon and Crary. After, their marriage, another house was added to the farmstead. Their farm is located in the southwest corner of Section 32 in Perth Township. In 1957, Michael and Marie Lillehaugen moved from their farm home into a new home in Michigan, N. Dak. Then, Arnold and his family moved into their house on the farm. Their little house was sold and presently stands on the Valerian Chyle farm. The farm is now owned and operated by Arnold.

Anna Marie left home and went to seek employment in nearby cities. She passed away in the late fifties or early sixties and is believed to be buried in Grand Forks, N. Dak. This forty-acre homestead, with the sod buildings, was sold at public auction at the County Court House, Grafton, on May 18, 1936, to Ole Bakken, Kristi's brother, for $313.72. He intended to make this his home. He sided the house, thus doing away with the sod, and possibly made other improvements. But he wasn't happy there, so sold it to John E. Johnson and Stene E. Johnson, Edinburg, who later sold the land to Michael Lillehaugen in 1951. Arnold Lillehaugen, son of Michael Lillehaugen, owns the land now. The sold stable and other buildings are gone and the land is under cultivation.

CARL A R N O L D A N D L O R A Y N E LILLEHAUGEN Carl Arnold Lillehaugen was born in Perth Township on Nov. 13, 1921, the son of Michael T. Lillehaugen and Marie Moe Lillehaugen, and grandson of Tosten T. Lillehaugen and "Sigri Gjeldokk Lillehaugen, Walsh County pioneers. He was baptized at home and confirmed in East Sarnia Lutheran Church in 1936, by Pastor S. K. Knutson. He attended grade school in Perth School Dist. No. 99, and graduated from the Whitman High School. He completed an agricultural course in Park River in the winter of 1940-1941, after which he farmed with his father. On June 23, 1946, Arnold was married to Lorayne Theresa Keck in the Bethlehem Lutheran Church in Doyon, N. Dak. She was born in Doyon on Jan. 16, 1922, one of five daughters of Erick Henry Keck and Anna Steen Keck, formerly of Edinburg,

Five Keck Generations: left to right, Meredith Washburn, mother of Brett; Anna Keck, great grandmother; Mrs. Amund Steen, great-great-grandmother; Brett Washburn; Lorayne (Keck) Lillehaugen, grandmother. Arnold served four years in the North Dakota State Legislature, from 1967-1971. He served on the Walsh County Farmers Union Board for ten years; has been a director of the Whitman Equity Elevator since 1965 and chairman of this board for eight years; has served as Perth Township Clerk since 1957; has served as district chairman of the Republican Party for four years and is presently precinct committeeman of Perth Township. Arnold sang with the Sarnia Male Chorus, directed by Mrs. S. 0 . Hilde, and later with the Nelson County Chorus, and the Sarnia Male Quartett.


Lorayne received a Standard Teaching Certificate from Mayville State Teacher's College in 1941. She taught schools in Whitman, Adams, and Park River, before her marriage, after which she taught in a Perth Rural School and also in the Michigan Public Schools for several years. She taught Sunday School in Sarnia United Lutheran Church and Vacation Bible School for many years. Their children are Meredith June, born June 5, 1947; Mark Arnold, born Aug. 12, 1948; and Paige Marie, born Jan. 6, 1963. Meredith was baptized on July 27, 1947, at the home of M. T. Jorgenson in Fordville. She and Mark were both confirmed in May, 1962, at the Michigan Lutheran Church, after studying for two years with Rev. Bratrud, who held joint confirmation classes with Michigan. After completing grades and high school at Michigan Public School, Meredith graduated from Jamestown

L Y N N M E R O Y LILLEHAUGEN Lynn MeRoy, one of the twins born to Michael and Marie Lillehaugen, was born May 5, 1933, in Perth Township. He received his elementary education in a nearby country school; graduated from Michigan High School; attended Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., for two years; then transferred to the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science Degree in industrial engineering. He worked in the United States Patent Office for six weeks, then spent six months in the Air Force at San Antonio, Tex., and Rapid City, S. Dak. He worked as a patent engineer for General Mills, Minneapolis, while attending night classes at William Mitchell College of Law in St. Paul. He received a Juris Doctor of Law in 1962. He is currently employed as a patent attorney at General Mills, Minneapolis.

MeRoy Lillehaugen Family: left to right, MeRoy, Carol, Mark, Kent, Karen, and Bryan.

The Dale Washburn Family: left to right, Meredith, Brett, Heather, and Dale. College with a B. S. Degree in nursing, on May 30, 1969. On June 6, 1969, she married Dale Washburn of Charleson, N. Dak., son of Lyle and Ann Swenson Washburn. He graduated from Jamestown College in 1968. They lived in Cooperstown, Rugby, and Minot, and moved to Jamestown in 1977 where Dale is Admissions Officer at Jamestown College and Meredith is teaching health classes in the Vocational High School. They have two children, Brett James, who was born Sept. 7, 1971, in Rugby, and Heather Jill, who was born in Cooperstown, March 5,1975. Mark was baptized at Rev. Holm's Farewell Service at East Sarnia Lutheran Church on Aug. 3 1 , 1948. He graduated from Michigan High School in 1966. He attended North Dakota State University, Fargo, and State School of Science, Wahpeton, after which he made his home in Fargo where he worked on surveying and construction until he again attended N D S U , graduating in 1979, with a degree in agri-economics. In 1980, he moved to East Grand Forks where he is manager of the Midland Cooperatives Fertilizer Plant.

MeRoy, as he is known, married Carol Jean Sands on June 18, 1960. She was born June 26, 1938. She graduated from West High School in Minneapolis; worked as a secretary for Van Dusen Aircraft Supplies; then as a secretary at General Mills for a little over a year. MeRoy and Carol have four children — Mark, Kent, Karen, and Bryan. Mark Bradley, the oldest son, was born June 15, 1961. He graduated from Golden Valley High School and is attending Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. Kent Brady, born April 19, 1963, has completed his junior year at Golden Valley High School, but will graduate from Hopkins Lindbergh, because of a merger. Karen Lynn, born April 24, 1965, has completed her freshman year at Golden Valley High School but will be attending Hopkins Lindbergh because of a rjnerger. Bryan Reed, born Nov. 6, 1968, is attending Meadowbrook Elementary in Golden Valley.

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Both MeRoy and Carol are active in church and community activities. The children are all involved in sports and music. The whole family is involved in downhill skiing. The past years, they have enjoyed skiing at Winter Park, Colo.

DR. N. M A N V E L LILLEHAUGEN Paige Marie was baptized on Feb. 24, 1963, at Sarnia United Lutheran Church in Whitman by Milton Bratrud, pastor. She was confirmed in the same church in May, 1977, with Pastor Dale Peterson officiating. At present, she is a senior in Michigan High School.

Nels Manvel Lillehaugen was born Jan. 5, 1918, in Perth Township, Walsh County. His father, M. T. Lillehaugen, was a member of the North Dakota Legislature for many years, and was active in the Nonpartisan League and Farmers Union — factors which evenutally were to lead his son into the teaching of North Dakota history. Mr. Lillehaugen earned a doctor of philosophy degree at the


Lutheran Church. Mr. Lillehaugen passed away in April, 1979, after having taught at Minot State College for 27 years.

MICHAEL LEON LILLEHAUGEN Michael Leon Lillehaugen and his twin brother, Lynn MeRoy, youngest sons of Mr. and Mrs. M. T. Lillehaugen, were born May 5, 1933. They grew up in Perth Township, Walsh County. The M. T. Lillehaugen Family: left to right, Arnold, Hilma Jorgenson, N. Manuel, Clara Marie Knoff, Michael, Jr., Sylvia, MeRoy, Edith Lovestrom, and Tollef.

Michael is a graduate of Michigan High School, the University of North Dakota (B. S.), William Mitchell College of Law (L1. B.), and of the Stonier Graduate School of Banking, Rutgers University. He served in the Armed Forces in 19551956. Since 1958 he has been engaged in banking.

University of Idaho in Moscow after the completion of his course work and dissertation on the topic, " A Survey of the Cold War, 1945-1950, as Reflected by the North Dakota Press." In 1962 he was endorsed by Ward County's former 29th District to run for the State House of Represenatatives on the Democratic-NPL ticket. He also held top offices in the North Dakota Education Association, and was active in the teachers' organization at the local level. Manvel was reared at Whitman, N. Dak. He held Bachelor's and Master's Degrees from Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., and the University of Wyoming at Laramie. He also took two years of graduate work at the University of Minnesota as a Danforth Scholar, and studied at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He taught in high schools at Goodrich and Drayton, N. Dak., and was director of liberal arts at Devils Lake Junior College before joining the faculty at Minot State College in 1952.

Michael Lillehaugen Family: Michael, Anne Marie, Michael Reiter, Kathie, and Andrew. In the past he has been chairman of the board and president of the Nashville State Bank of Nashville, Ind.; chairman of the board and president of the Hinckley State Bank, Hinckley, III.; and cashier of the Fidelity Bank and Trust Company, Minneapolis. He has lived in Alexandria, Minn., for several years where he is president of the Community State Bank of that city. Dr. N. Manvel Lillehaugen He traveled in Europe, the Near East, and Latin America. Following his service in World War II, he served in military government in France and Germany. In 1961 he was listed in "Who's Who in American Education". As the American delegate to the World Congress on Education, he went to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 1965. He was a member of the Governor's Commission on the Compact for Education, and served a term as vice chairman of the Civil Rights Commission of North Dakota. He was a member of the North Dakota Council of Social Science, the National Education Association, Missouri Valley Historical Association, National Farmers Union, Tau Kappa Epsilon Fraternity, the Minot Elks Lodge, and the Minot Schumann Club. He was a member of the

His wife is the former Kathie Reiter. They have three children: Anne Marie, Michael Reiter, and Andrew Nels. Michael and his family are members of the Lutheran Church.

SIGVALD K. LILLEHAUGEN Sigvald K. Lillehaugen, son of Knut S. and Gunhild Lillehaugen, was born in Sarnia Township, Nelson County, March 27, 1901, at the home of his grandparents, the Lars Skjervems. He lived with his parents on the land his father homesteaded, the NEVi of Section 33, Perth Township, Walsh County, until the spring of 1906. At that time they moved to a homestead claim in Enterprise Township, Nelson County. Sigvald grew up and went to school in Enterprise Township. He attended Bishop Auto and Tractor School, Fargo, during the


winter of 1919. In 1923, Sigvald built a house and barn on the NEVi of Section 33 in Perth Township, and he lived there until 1966, when he and his wife moved to Michigan, N. Dak. He continued farming until 1970. Now, the land is farmed by a nephew, Clinton Moen. In the forty-three years he lived on the farm, Sig was active in the Farmers Union, serving as an officer for many years. He was a member of the West Forest Lutheran Church, which later became Sarnia United Lutheran Church in Whitman, and of which he is still a member. He has served in elected positions of the church.

Sylvia Lillehaugen high school education in Michigan High School, Michigan, N. Dak., graduating in 1928. She graduated from Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., in 1932, receiving a Bachelor of Arts Degree. After graduating from college, she taught in elementary and secondary schools in North Dakota for nine years; then at Ismay, Mont., for four years; and at Ennis, Mont., for ten years. She taught secondary English and music, including Glee Club, Chorus, and Band.

Sigvald K. and Olga Lillehaugen On June 19, 1929, Sigvald married Olga Thorson at Lakota, N. Dak. She was the daughter of Anton and Martha Thorson of Enterprise Township, Nelson County. They have two daughters — Marlys, born Feb. 15, 1931, and Arlys, born Feb. 17, 1933. Both daughters graduated from the University of North Dakota with Bachelor of Science degrees in nursing. Arlys further earned a Masters Degree in nursing from the University of California, San Francisco. Marlys married C. Miles Carlson of Grand Forks, N. Dak., Sept. 12, 1953, at Sarnia United Lutheran Church. They are living in Joliet, III., where he teaches industrial arts in the high school system. Marlys is teaching in a practical nursing program in Joliet. They have two daughters. Kathleen was born Sept. 26, 1 958, and graduated from Valpariso University in Indiana with a degree in nursing. Kristine, born Aug. 22, 1962, is a freshman in the pharmacy school at Drake University in Iowa. Arlys, the second daughter of Sigvald and Olga, married Manley D. Lokken of Walcott, N. Dak., Dec. 17, 1960, at the First Lutheran Church in Fargo. They live in Burlingame, Calif., where he is associated with United Airlines. Arlys is teaching nursing at the College of San Mateo. SYLVIA LILLEHAUGEN Sylvia Beatrice Lillehaugen, daughter of Michael T. and Helen Sando Lillehaugen, was born on a farm in Perth Township, Walsh County, N. Dak., on July 9 , 1 9 1 1 . She attended a rural school in Perth Township and Whitman Consolidated School in Whitman, N. Dak., and completed her

She attended the University of Washington in the summers of 1940 and 1941; the University of Wyoming for a five-week session in the summer of 1948; and the University of Montana in the summer of 1951. From January to August, 1957, she studied at the University of Montana, Missoula, earning a Master of Education Degree, From 1957 to 1960, she was librarian at the Higgins Avenue High School, in Missoula. In September, 1980, she joined the staff of the University of Montana Library and continued in this position until she retired in November, 1979. She is contirfuing to make her home in Missoula. She is a member of the National Education Association, the Montana Library Association, and formerly a member of the Montana Education Association and the American Association of University Women. She is a member of St. Paul's Lutheran Church, Missoula, where she has taught Sunday School; was church librarian for eleven years; and is a member of the choir and other organizations. She has enjoyed some interesting travel experiences, some of which include a nine-week tour of Europe in 1960; tours to the Mid-East (including Israel) in 1973 and 1974; and visits to Hawaii in 1979 and 1980.

TOLLEF A N D VIOLA LILLEHAUGEN Tollef T. Lillehaugen, son of Michael and Helen Sando Lillehaugen, was born May 7, 1908. He grew up in Perth Township, attending Perth School District 99, a rural school located a mile and a half from his home. Tollef has always been a lover of horses. The Lillehaugens are members of the Sunset Trailriders Club of Michigan, which involves horses. On June 6, 1934, Tollef was united in marriage to Viola M. Sandford, Whitman, N. Dak. They live on the homestead of the Tosten Lillehaugens, grandparents of Tollef. During their first


year of married life they lived in the log house. Viola was a school teacher and continued with that profession after their children were older. She taught twenty-five years in Nelson and Walsh County schools. Both Tollef and Viola have been active in church and community activities. Tollef served on the Perth Township Board for twenty-four years; was on the Perth School Board for twentytwo years; on the fire department for fifteen years; a member of Community Cattle Association for nine years; a board member of N. F. 0 . for four years in Walsh County; and president of the Southwest Local Farmer's Union for two terms. Viola is a charter member of the Whitman Homemaker's Club whigh was organized in 1932, and she has held all the offices; was a Campfire leader for two years. Viola and Tollef are members of the Sarnia United Lutheran Church, Whitman. Tollef has held several offices; was president at the time of the merger of West Forest and Sarnia. Viola has held all the offices in the ALCW; has been superintendent of the Sunday School and has taught different classes for several years. Tollef and Viola are parents of six children: Vern, Helen, Maynard, Lyle, Carol Jean, and Barbara.

The Tollef Lillehaugen Family: left to right, standing, Vern, Lyle, Helen, Maynard; front, Carol Jean, Viola, Tollef, and Barbara. Vern Tollef was born Dec. 22, 1934. He was the only one in his generation to live in the log house. He has a high school education and is now working'on a degree. He spent twenty months in military service. Vern married Linda Van Laanen, born April 15, 1941. They have two children, Kelli and Paige. Vern works for Pacific Gas and Electric of California as a service man for gas. His wife, Linda, works for the same company as a secretary in the electric department. Helen Augusta, the oldest daughter, was born Dec. 10, 1937. She received her R.N. Degree from Deaconess Hospital in Grand Forks. She married Dr. Adolf H. Walser, born in Vienna, Austria, on July 23, 1935. He is an internist at Mayo Clinic at Rochester, Minn. Helen, an R.N., is part-time nurse at St. Mary's Hospital, Rochester. Helen and Adolf are parents of three girls — Denise Roxanne, born April 30, 1960; Debby Rae, born Nov. 22, 1963; and Darlene, born April 13, 1966, in Munich, Germany. The family spent three years in Germany, when he served in the Armed Forces. He was a captain. Maynard Theodore was born May 13, 1941. He married DeLores Kosobud, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bert Kosobud, Michigan, N. Dak., on Dec. 18, 1964; She was born June 30, 1947. Both Maynard and DeLores are graduates of Michigan High School. Maynard was in the National Guard and in the

Reserves for several years. Maynard and DeLores live on his great grandparents' homestead, the Tosten Lillehaugen place. They are grain farmers and also raise Tarantaise registered cattle. DeLores sells Mary Kay Cosmetics. DeLores and Maynard have four children: Troy Maynard, born Feb. 12, 1966; Grant Alen, born March 27, 1967; Jennifer Lin, born March 9, 1974; and Luke James, born July 3, 1975. Lyle Eugene, born Oct. 2 1 , 1943, attended Michigan High School and the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, graduating in 1965. He married Scherion (Sherry) Purdy, born May 3, 1946, in Georgia. She grew up in the states of Florida and Georgia, graduating from high school in Athens, Ga. They live in Camarillo, Calif., where Lyle is an electrical engineer, working under the Navy at Point Mugu. His wife, Sherry, does secretarial work. They are parents of two children — Brook, born Oct. 8, 1976; and Trent, born Sept. 15, 1978. Carol Jean was born Feb. 12, 1946. She graduated from Michigan High School and from Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks. She is employed as a secretary for Northwest Airlines. She married Robert Jay Stephens on Nov. 15, 1969. He was born Jan. 28, 1945. They live in Eagen, Minn., a suburb of St. Paul. He graduated from the State School of Science, Wahpeton, and works as a computor operator for Central Airlines, now merging with Republic Airlines. Carol Jean and Jay have a daughter, Brittany Jean, born Jan. 24, 1980.

(

Barbara Lin, the youngest in the family of Tollef and Viola, was born Oct. 3, 1950. She graduated from Michigan High School; attended Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., for a year and a half; and graduated from the University of North Dakota, at Grand Forks. She married Kirk Swalley, born Sept. 26, 1951. He graduated from Central High School, Grand Forks, and the State School of Science, Wahpeton. They live in Alexandria, Minn., where he has his own cabinet shop. Barbara teaches in the Alexandria school system, as a speech clinician with pre-schoolers in the special education classroom. Barbara and Kirk have two children — Amber Jean, born March 29, 1978; and Michael Tollef, born June 17, 1980. EARLE A N D EDITH LOVESTROM Earle Francis, son of Frank and Minnie Gullickson Lovestrom, was born May 29, 1916, at Adams, N. Dak. He grew up here and has many childhood memories, but the.thing that stands out in his mind are their Sunday outings. His father liked driving around the countryside, in their four cylinder Buick touring car, checking the crops in the areas around Edinburg, Walhalla, and other small towns. They would also pick berries. His mother would always have a delicious lunch prepared for them. They had a dog who was a real pet; he would jump on the running board and lay his head on the fender and ride along as his father drove. Earle had developed a good imitation of a car horn and while sitting in the back seat, he would make the noise of a horn. His father would drive to the side of the road, waiting for the car to pass, while the others would be enjoying a good laugh. Earle has many memories of the times he spent at his grandfather's farm near Park River. He would often stay for several weeks at a time, thoroughly enjoying himself. Earle attended the Adams Public School; graduated from Concordia College in 1937; did graduate work at the University of Grand Forks and the University of Wyoming at Laramie, obtaining a Master's Degree in chemistry. He taught chemistry and band in Minnesota and North Dakota before going to Dow Chemical at Midland, Mich., in 1950. He worked as a chemist for many years.


On September 2, 1945, Earle married Edith Theodora Lillehaugen, daughter of Michael and Marie Amanda Moe Lillehaugen. She was born June 2 1 , 1920, in Perth Township, near Whitman, N. Dak. Her first formal education was in a oneroom rural school, Perth District 99. She recalls the warm, hot temperatures in this little room, along with the delicious tasting baked potatoes (the cold raw potatoes being brought in the " c o l d " lunch-pail) which were baked in the hot coal ashes — they were good! This was their hot lunch program which was quite different from today. Winter months would also find them traveling to and from school in their horse drawn family bus or covered rig. Often their black and white farm dog would come and meet them, only to get a ride home, a fond reunion. Their family had many happy and funny experiences. One day her two brothers and she were climbing trees. Edith fell to the ground, lying on her back, breathless and frightened. She cried out, "I broke my back, I broke my back!" However, her older brother assured her that she had not, as she limped back to the house in tears. This was one of her many fond memories of her childhood days.

Ohio. Tom was bom in Budapest, Hungary, and as a refugee, came to this country. His parents also live in Cleveland. His father is an engineer for the City of Cleveland and his mother is also in professional work. Tom's grandmother (his mother's mother) from Hungary, also lives with them. Tom has one sister who lives in Detroit, Mich. Tom is a Lutheran and both he and Laurel attend a Lutheran church.

Edith graduated from the Whitman High School. She attended Concordia College, Valley City Teachers College, and did extra work at Central University, Mt. Pleasant, Mich. She taught school for several years.

They soon found that farming equipment was not easy to come by, as the steel had been going into war equipment, not into tractors and plows. Frank Maresh, Sr., who had been renting the land from Knute Nelson, was willing to rent the land again in 1946. This gave " E d and Tess" an opportunity to buy, gradually, a few necessary pieces of machinery, such as a used International tractor with lugs.

Earle and Edith have lived in Midland, Mich., since 1950. Earle has retired as a chemist from Dow Chemical Company. • Now they enjoy golfing, tennis, bridge, and traveling. Earle not only taught band at one time, but played in many local symphonies in their local community in Midland. He went to Norway with the Concordia College Band in 1935, as a trombone player. Edith has done considerable vocalizing. They are both active in church work, music groups, and hospital work.

EDWIN L U N D B Y FAMILY Edwin Lundby and Theresse Nelson were married in June, 1945, in Seattle, Wash. Edwin was the son of Elmer and Maria Lundby of Fertile, Minn., and Theresse was the daughter of C. Theodore and Cecelia Nelson of Enterprise Township, Nelson County. Early in 1946 they came to the home community of the bride to look for an opportunity to farm. They found that Knute L. Nelson was willing to sell his 319-acre farm in Perth Township. This transaction took place on April 1, 1946.

Edwin and Theresse Lundby

Earle Lovestrom Family: left to right, Laurel, Edith, and Earle Lovestrom. Earle and Edith had one child, Laurel Faye, born July 3, 1951, at Midland, Mich. Here, she received her elementary and high school education. She was an exchange student in Oslo, Norway, while in high school. She graduated from the Michigan State University, Lansing, as a garment buyer. She also studied in England, while in college. During her employment in Cleveland, Ohio, she bought blouses and dresses and has had New York and Los Angeles as her buying areas. Laurel spent vacations with her parents in Spain; also traveled parts of Europe one summer. She loves sewing, handwork, athletics, and music. She plays piano and French horn well and has also played in symphonies. In December, 1976, Laurel married Thomas Pelsoei, a professor at Cleveland State. They live in Cleveland Heights,

1947 proved to be the only year they farmed on their own, as Edwin was lost in a snowstorm as he was attempting to go to the barn to do morning chores on Feb. 19, 1948. Theresse was staying with friends in Grand Forks (the Michigan Hospital was not open yet) awaiting the birth of their first child, who was born on Feb. 26. The daughter was named Eunice Claire Lundby. It is difficult today to realize the changes in the way of life since 1948. For example, the roads were not built up and graded as they are today. Blacktop roads were not even dreamed of for farmers in Perth Township. In fact, the community was still accustomed to using horse drawn vehicles as soon as the snow arrived. And in 1947, winter had arrived by Thanksgiving. Also, Ed and Tess had not been able to get "hooked up" to a telephone line or to rural electric power at that time. Of course television had not reached North Dakota. Thus a person was isolated if alone on a farm after winter had set in. The untimely death of Ed Lundby resulted in the move of Tess and Eunice Lundby to her parents, C. T. and Celia, and her brother, Rudy Nelson. The farm in Perth Township was rented to Lionel Nelson of Whitman the first few years and then to Rudolph


Nelson of Brocket. Whenever there was wooden buildings on the farm, they were apparent that the days of making a living on were in the past. Rudy Nelson purchased the

a demand for the sold, as it became two quarters of land 319 acres in 1 974.

In 1957 Tess and Eunice Lundby moved to Moorhead, Minn., where Eunice enrolled in the Moorhead schools and subsequently was graduated from Concordia College in 1970. Tess has been employed in various capacities in the business world. She worked in the business office at Concordia College for 18 years, for the Fargo-Moorhead Heritage and Cultural Bridge task force for three years, and since 1979 has been business manager at the law firm of Stefanson, Landberg and Aim in Moorhead.

mother when he was 19 years old. His two brothers, Joe and Tony, and one sister, Mrs. Dusek, were already living in the United States, in Minnesota. Another sister, Mrs. Kubat, was living in Perth Township. Frank and his mother had so little money that they used a nickle, found on the ship, to purchase a loaf of bread. The family name has also been spelled Majksner. Upon arriving in the United States, Frank worked for other people for a few years and then homesteaded 320 acres in Perth Township. He married Elizabeth Kouba, daughter of Mary (Shirek) and Matt Kouba, on Nov. 20, 1897.

The Frank Maixner Family: left to right, seated, Rose, Mary, Mr. Maixner, Mrs. Maixner, George, Georgia; standing, Agnes, Charles, Joe, Albina, Frank, Ludwig, and Elizabeth. Frank and Elizabeth had 12 children: Frank J., Joseph, Mary (Mrs. John Pich), Charles, Elizabeth (Mrs. Leonard Corah), Albina (Mrs. Albert Pich), Agnes (Mrs. Joe Zeman), Ludwig "Louie", Rose (Mrs. Julius Machovsky), twins, George and Georgia (Mrs. Bill Bosh), and Duane, who died at birth. Larry and Eunice Stenberg

Elizabeth passed away in 1932, and Frank, in 1 947.

FRANK MARESH FAMILY Frank Maresh, son of Vavrinec (Lawrence) and Katherina Suchan Maresh, was born July 5, 1874, in Decorah, Iowa. In 1880, he, along with his parents, brother, John, and sister, Marie, moved west to Veseleyville, N. Dak., and homesteaded inthat area. On June 29, 1895, Frank married Mary Bina, the daughter of Vavrina (1839-1926) and Katerina Bina (1839-1925). Frank and Mary Maresh lived and farmed in the Veseleyville area. Here their four children were born, namely, Joe, Frank, Emma, and William. Brock and Kurt Stenberg

Heather and Carter Stenberg

After teaching in St. Vincent, Minn., Eunice was married to Larry Stenberg of Greenbush, Minn., in July, 1971. They live on the Stenberg farm, located six miles west of Greenbush. They are the parents of four children: Brock Larry, born in 1972; Kurt Edwin, in 1973; Heather Eunice, in 1975; and Carter Harry, in 1978. During the short time that Ed Lundby was farming in Perth Township he was optimistic in his farming plans and enthusiastic about living in his adopted community. Ed and Tess felt a commitment to be stewards or managers of the land. The Lundbys were, then, a part of the post World War II era in Perth Township.

FRANK MAIXNER FAMILY Frank Maixner was born on July 15, 1871, in Prague, Czechoslovakia, and came to the United States by ship with his

In 1912, they decided to move west; sold their land to his brother, John, and made their move on Thanksgiving Day. Frank's father, Vavrinec (Lawrence) Maresh, came with them. They settled in Perth Township, Section thirty. Frank's sister, Marie, who was married to Thomas Bina, settled in Perth Township, Section 28, so the two families lived about a mile apart. Across the road from Frank and Mary's farm, was Perth School District No. 99. The teachers roomed and boarded at the Maresh home for many years. It was an ideal place for the teachers; close to school, good food, and fine hospitality. During the summer of 1941, Frank and his youngest son, William, contracted encephalitis (sleeping sickness). Their neighbor, Clifford Nelson, had the same illness and they were all in the Grafton Hospital at the same time, so very, very sick. This was during the haying and harvest season, so the other sons, Joe and Frank, Jr., as well as grandsons, helped with the work on the Frank Maresh farm. Frank and Mary farmed in Perth Township until the early


Gordon married Mary Kotaska in May, 1952. They are parents of two children: Gordon L. and Mary Rita. Gordon L. married Robbyn Gjesdal; they have a daughter, Erika. Mary Rita married Fred Eback; they have two daughters, Sharon and Ellen. One interesting fact is that when Gordon and Mary were courting, they discovered that their grandmothers, Mrs. Mary Maresh and Mrs. Mary Kotaska knew each other, having been neighbors in the Veseleyville area in their early married days. Both had had husbands by the name of Frank, and now were widows. Herman was in the service during the Korean Conflict. After his discharge from the service, he took over the farming interests on the home place. He now resides in Whitman with his mother. Mary Ann married Clarence Rysavy on Oct. 14, 1953, at Bechyne. They are parents of three sons — Franklin, Gaylon, and Michael. Franklin is married to Laurie Hendrickson; they are parents of one daughter, Danielle. Gaylon married Karen Anderson. Michael lives in Michigan, N. Dak., where he is employed.

Frank and Mary Maresh, Sr. forties when they retired and moved to Whitman, N. Dak. They celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary in 1945, at Whitman. Frank passed away in May, 1947. Mary continued to make her home in Whitman with her youngest son, William, until she passed away in August, 1960.

Emma, the only daughter of Frank and Mary, married Ed Toutges at Bechyne in May, 1938. They live in Michigan, N. Dak., where Ed manages the Johnson Store. William, the youngest son of Frank and Mary, lives at the Gronna Home in Lakota, N. Dak. He is their handyman.

Joe, the oldest son of Frank and Mary, married Rose Jicha on Nov. 28, 1922, in Bechyne. They made their home on a farm in Sarnia Township, Nelson County, until 1969, when they moved to Whitman, into the same house that his folks, Frank and Mary, lived in when they retired from the farm. Joe and Rose remodeled this house by adding to it and making a few modern changes. Joe passed away in September, 1977. Rose continues to live there, in Whitman.

G O R D O N MAYER FAMILY Gordon was born in Perth Township, to Joseph and Mary (Bina) Mayer, on Aug. 1, 1928. He served in the Korean War belween the years 1951 -1953. On June 15, 1960, Gordon married Marian Hodny, daughter of Joseph J . and Mary (Drtina) Hodny. He took over farming his father's farm in Section 2 1 , Perth Township.

Cordon Mayer Family: left to right, front row, Gordon, Cheryl, Charles, Marian; standing, John and Gordon.

Frank and Mary Shirek Maresh, Jr. Frank P. Maresh, the second son of Frank and Mary Maresh, was married to Mary Shirek on Nov. 17, 1925, at Bechyne. They farmed and lived in Section eight, Perth Township, where four children were born, namely, Roland, Gordon, Herman, and MaryAnn.

They have four children: Charles, who was valedictorian of the 1979 graduating class at Michigan High School and is presently attending the State School of Science, Wahpeton; John, who also attends NDSSS; Gordon and Cheryl, who attend Michigan High School.

Roland married Blanche Pic in June, 1950. They were parents of two children — David, born May 31, 1952, who resides in rural Michigan, N. Dak.; and Debra, born April 16, 1955, married. Allan Anderson; they had two children — Melissa and Michael. Roland died in May, 1956, as a result of a farm accident. Blanche later married Richard Mayer. They have four children, Diana, Donna, Dale, and Doris.

Gordon is a supervisor of the Perth Township board. JOSEPH C . M A Y E R Joseph C. Mayer was born July 30, 1896, to Joseph and Rose (Jicha) Mayer, in Usilov, Czechoslovakia. His father died in 1090


Czechoslovakia in 1911. His mother came to America in 1913 with seven children, settling in Wausaukee, Wise. Joseph and his brothers, Thomas and Stanley, came to North Dakota and worked on farms in the area for several years. On Feb. 2 1 , 1 9 2 2 , Joseph married Mary Bina, daughter of Thomas and Marie (Maresh) Bina. They started farming in Section 21 in Perth Township.

reside in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Donna, Dale, and Doris reside at home. Richard died Nov. 24, 1980, and is buried near his parents in the Bechyne Cemetery.

CLINTON M O E N Clinton Owen Moen, the son of Rudolph and Gena Moen, was born May 28, 1932, at the Deaconess Hospital at Grand Forks, N. Dak. He attended grade school at Whitman, N. Dak., and graduated from the Michigan High School in 1950. He worked for two years at the Whitman Co-op Elevator besides farming with his father. He served in the U. S. Army from January, 1955, to January, 1957. He received his basic training at Fort Bliss, Tex., and was stationed at Richland, Wash., the rest of his "hitch" under the Atomic Energy Commission.

Joseph C. and Mary (Bina) Mayer Family: left to right, front row. Mary, Joseph, Jr., Marian, Genevieve, Augustine, Joseph; standing, Richard, Robert, Thomas, and Gordon. Joseph and Mary Mayer had eleven children; three died in infancy. Richard served in the armed forces during World War II between the years of 1944-1946 and passed away Nov. 24, 1980; Robert; Beatrice (1924); Thomas served in the Navy during World War II between the years 1943-1945 and is presently building new homes in Stetsonville, Wise; Gordon served in the army during the Korean War between the years 1951-1953; Joseph served in the Air Force during the Korean War between the years 1951-1955 and is an industrial arts teacher in the Rolla area; Genevieve (Mrs. Lyle Howatt) lives at Langdon; Augustine, who served in the Army between the years 1955-1957, lives in Minneapolis; Julius (1935); Marian (Mrs. Lavern Linnell) lives at Killdeer; and Donald (1939). Joseph worked for the State Highway Department as well as farming until his retirement in 1960. He made two visits to his native Czechoslovakian home, once in 1960 and again in 1970. Mary Mayer died in June, 1955. Joseph died in December, 1976. They are both buried at the St. Pe+er and Paul Cemetery at Bechyne.

RICHARD P. MAYER Richard P. Mayer was born in Perth Township to Joseph and Mary (Bina) Mayer on Sept. 22, 1922. He served in the United States Army from 1944-1946 during World War II. On July 23, 1957, he married Blanche Pic Maresh, daughter of Frank and Minnie (Polak) Pic, and widow of Roland Maresh, who was killed in a tractor accident. Richard and his new wife and her Iwo children, David and Debra, settled down on a farm in Sarnia Township, Nelson County, to raise Charolais cattle and small grains. David now lives in Sarnia Township and is a foreman at the SSR Pump Company. Debra married Allan Anderson of Lakota in 1974, and they reside south of Lakota with their two children, Melissa and Michael. Four children were born to Richard and Blanche: Diana, who married Edwin Pawlikowski, son of Edwin and Dorothy Pawlikowski of East Hampton, Mass., on June 24, 1978. They

Clinton Moen and Gladys Zahradka were married April 14, 1955, in the Trinity Lutheran Church at Lankin, N. Dak., by Rev. S. O. Hilde. Gladys, the daughter of Valerian and Rose Zahradka of Lawton, N. Dak., was born March 21, 1934. She graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, in 1951. Later she was employed at the Agricultural Stabilization Conservation Office in Park River. They lived in Kennewick, Wash., until January, 1957. Clinton bought the Erik Haakensen farm in 1951, the SWVi of Section 34 in Perth Township, so they began farming here. The house has been remodeled. The barn burned in November, 1962, and has been replaced by quonsets. Clinton and Gladys have three children. Debra Kaye, born April 29, 1956, at Tacoma, Wash., graduated from the Michigan High School and the Lake Region Junior College in Devils Lake, N. Dak. On Sept. 10, 1977, she married Alvin Schroeder. He graduated from the Lakota High School and the North Dakota State School of Science, Wapheton. They reside in Devils Lake,

N.Dak. Margo Jane was born March 23, 1958; she passed away Feb. 3, 1968. Jeffrey Scott was born May 15, 1959. He graduated from the Michigan High School and the Lake Region Junior College in 1979. He is engaged in farming with his father. LIONEL A N D HILDA N E L S O N Lionel Norman, the oldest child of Amanda and Knute Nelson, was born June 18, 1909, at the farm home in Perth Township. An incident, often told about Lionel as a little boy of two or three years old, was when he ran away from his mother and walked way out into the field where his father was mowing. It was mere luck that his father saw him before he got in the way of the horses or the mower. Lionel attended a country school, located one mile from home. During the colder days, the children got a ride, otherwise it would be to walk to and from school, carrying the tin pail with lunch for the day. He attended the Walsh County Agricultural Winter Course one year. At the age of ten, Lionel's mother passed away. Being the oldest child, he was given more responsibility than most boys his age. He was a great help to his father with the daily chores and also with the field work during the growing season. It was a great thrill to Lionel when his father bought a Fordson tractor. Lionel had a good ear for music. He played both the piano and the accordion. Summer evenings, Lionel would be found


outside the house, playing his favorite tunes on the accordion; the music would be heard throughout the neighborhood. For a time, he played the piano for a dance orchestra. His tenor voice was often heard in the church choirs and the county chorus. When Lionel's brother, Clifford, became older and was able to help his father, Lionel went to seek employment elsewhere. He was trucker for Standard Oil for some time and also was a cattle trucker. On Nov. 16, 1935, Lionel married Hilda Larson, a neighbor girl. She was born April 2 1 , 1 9 1 2 , to Mr. and Mrs. O. B. Larson. Hilde, a graduate of Mayville State Teachers College, taught school for many years, reposing from it during the years their children were small and needed her attention. Lionel discontinued his trucking business and went into farming, raising both grain and cattle.

a student at Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. Diane has a talent for music; sings, plays the piano and other instruments, and has served as an accompanist for both church and school activities. Scott Gordon, the oldest son^was born Jan. 27, 1964. He is a student at the Lakota High School. Nancy Dawn, the second daughter, was born Aug. 27, 1968. She is attending the Lakota Public School. Lee David, the youngest in the family, was born March 8, 1974. He is attending the Lakota Public School. Clayton Harris, the second son of Lionel and Hilda Nelson, was born Nov. 30, 1937, at Lakota, N. Dak. He graduated from Lakota High School in 1955 and attended N D S U , Fargo, that coming year. On Aug. 25, 1955, Clayton married Ruth Darlene Johnson, daughter of Victor and Olga Johnson, Lakota, N. Dak. Ruth was born October 20, 1937. Clayton served in the U. S. Air Force for four years, from Nov. 1, 1956 until Oct. 1, 1960. Upon completion of his term of duty in the Air Force, he was employed at Lakota Farm Service, Lakota. The following year, he started an agency for American Family Insurance'in Langdon, N. Dak. Two years later, they moved to Grand Forks where he served as an agent for this insurance company. In May, 1965, he became district manager at Minot, N. Dak. Four years later, they moved to Topeka, Kan., where he was state director for the same company. Then in August, 1971, they moved to Bloomington, Minn., where he serves as regional vice-president for the American Family Insurance. Clayton and Ruth have five children — Lori, Paul, Steven, Linda, and Mark. Lori Sue, their oldest child, was born Nov. 6, 1955. She graduated from Jefferson High School, Bloomington, Minn., in May, 1975, and graduated from Colorado State University at Fort Collins, Colo., in 1979. She is a dietician.

Lionel and Hilda Nelson Four children were born to this union: Gordon Lionel, born April 25, 1936; Clayton Harris, born Nov. 30, 1937; Lawrence Harlan, born May 10, 1939; and Hildegarde Amanda, born Feb. 6, 1942. Lionel passed away suddenly on March 15, 1969, from a heart condition. Funeral services were held in the Lakota Lutheran Church, with burial in the West Forest Cemetery, located north of Whitman, N. Dak. Hilda continues to live at their farm home with their oldest son, Gordon, taking over the farming business. Hilda retired from teaching in 1975, after thirty-two years in that profession. She is active in church activities, having served on the Lakota Church Council, been president of the Lakota A L C W , taught Sunday School and Vacation Bible School, and has also sung in church choirs and county chorus. Gordon Lionel, the oldest son, graduated from the Michigan High School on May 27, 1953. He was interested in farming and worked together with his father. In 1958, he bought land and started farming for himself helping his father. Then, upon his father's death in 1969, he took over the entire farming business, and has proved to be a very successful and prosperous farmer. On Sept. 6, 1958, he married Darlene Doris Schnetter, at the St. Olaf Lutheran Church, Devils Lake, N. Dak. She was born March 14, 1936. Darlene and Gordon had a family of four children — Diane, Scott, Nancy, and Lee. Diane Judith, the oldest child, was born Aug. 16, 1960. She attended the Lakota Public School, graduating from high school in 1978. She is now

Paul Trent was born Nov. 24, 1956, at Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho. He graduated from Jefferson High School, Bloomington, in 1976, where he was named All-Conference Athlete of the Year and All Metro Athlete of the Year. He attended the N D S U , Fargo, and at present is attending the University of Idaho. Paul married Lunelle Nelson, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Duane Nelson, Stillwater, Minn., on Aug. 30, 1980. Steven Scott was born May 14, 1960, at Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho. He graduated from the Jefferson High School at Bloomington in 1978. He was named Ail-American Football Player, All-Conference Athlete of the Year, All Metro Athlete of the Year, and was captain of the football team and basketball team at Jefferson in his senior year. He entered the University of Idaho at Moscow, in August, 1978, on a football scholarship, and is continuing his studies at this university besides taking part in athletics. Linda Beth was born Dec. 16, 1962. She is attending Jefferson High School at Bloomington. Mark David, the youngest in the family of Clayton and Ruth, was born June 22, 1964. He attends Oak Grove Jr. High, Bloomington, Minn., where he is active in football, baseball, and basketball. Lawrence Harlan, the third son of Lionel and Hilda Nelson, was born May 10, 1939. He graduated from Lakota High School in May, 1957. He attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, graduating in diesel mechanics, in May, 1959. In May, 1960, Lawrence married Carol Jean Barton. She


was born April 4, 1942. Four children were born to this union; Kerry Lee, Sue Ellen, and twins — Denise Laurene, and Danelle Marie. Lawrence and Carol were divorced in December, 1964. In October, 1965, he married Sharon Lee Frye. They have one daughter, Melanie Diane, and live at Mt. Vernon, Wash. Lawrence operates Skagit Diesel at Albany, Wash. Kerry Lee, born Oct. 12, 1960, is a student at Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. He graduated from Wahpeton High School and is a star athlete. Sue Ellen, born April 16, 1962, attended the Wahpeton Public School. She married Frank E. Campbell on July 12, 1980. They have a little girl, Laurel Lee, born Dec. 2, 1978.

JOSEPH H. PIC, JR. Joseph H. Pic, Jr., son of Joseph, Sr., and Emma Pic, was born in 1898, in Perth Township, Walsh County. He lived on the farm with his parents until 1922. On Nov. 22, 1922, he married Marie Pesek, daughter of Vaclac and Mary Pesek. Marie was born in 1902, in Sauter Township. Joseph, Jr., and Marie continued to live in Sauter Township, where they raised their family of seven children.

The twins, Denise Laurene and Danelle Marie, were born Aug. 29, 1963. They live with their father, Lawrence and wife, Sharon, at Mt. Vernon, Wash., where they are attending school. Melanie Diane, was born April 10, 1966. She, too, attends school at Mt. Vernon, Wash. Hildegarde Amanda, the only daughter of Lionel and Hilda Nelson, was born Feb. 6, 1942. She graduated from the Lakota High School in May, 1959. She attended Mayville State Teachers College, Mayville, N. Dak., during the year 19591960. Hildegarde was employed as business representative for Northwestern Bell Telephone Company at Lakota and also at Devils Lake, N. Dak. She also worked in the Nelson County Extension Office in Lakota. At present she is the tax equalizer for Nelson County and has her office in the Court House. Hildegarde Nelson married William Reineke, Jr., who was born May 25, 1940, at Michigan, N. Dak. They have four children — Sara Lee, born July 9, 1965; Shane William, born Nov. 15, 1971-Nathan Charles, born May 14, 1978; and Naomi Lynn, born Feb. 13, 1980.

JOSEPH PIC SR. Joseph Pic, Sr., was born in 1878, and came to the United States from Czechoslovakia when he was a lad of six or seven years, accompanying his parents, brothers, and sisters. They came over by boat and proceeded to Minnesota, where they lived for a few years. They then moved to Grand Forks and from there to Perth Township, Walsh County. Joseph married Emma Svercl in 1896. They farmed in Perth Township, where their eleven children were born.

Joseph and Marie Pesek Pic, Jr. Their daughter, Rosie, died as an infant. Margret, another daughter, is married to Frank Houser of Park River, N. Dak. They have two children, Ronnie, and Darlene. Ronnie is married to Linda Loftsgard and they had two children, Kelly and Tracy. Tracy died as an infant. Darlene married Cledith Carlson; they have two children, Dion and Priscilla. Alice, a daughter of Joseph H. and Marie, is married to Joseph Kubat. They had four children. Ronnie and John died as infants. Robert married Carol Augustine, and they have five children: Lynn, Terry, Cheryl, Dennis, and Tammy. Shirley, the daughter of Alice and Joseph Kubat, is married to Arnold Larson, and they have one daughter, Maryann. George, a son of Joseph H. and Marie, is married to Angeline Miller. They have ten children: Glenn, David, Duane, Billy, Diane, Cindy, MaryLou, Gary, Joyce, and Roger. Glenn is married to Susan Novak and they have one child, Jacob; Duane is married to Marlys Kalash; Billy is married to Vicky Soukup; the other children are still at home. Georgia, daughter of Joseph H. and Marie, died as an infant. Laddie, their son, and Gloria, their daughter, live in Grafton,

N. Dak.

Joseph and Emma Pic, Sr. In 1938, Joseph and Emma moved to Whitman, N. Dak., where he managed a gas station for a few years. From there, they moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak., where they resided until their deaths. Nine of their children are deceased, namely, Joe, Frank, Vincent (died in infancy), Adolph, Mary, Frank, Joseph, Emil and Ernest. Louis and Ted Pic reside in Grand Forks.

Joseph H. and Marie Pic celebrated their Fiftieth Wedding Anniversary in 1972. They lived on their farm for fifty-four years. Joseph H. passed away in 1976. His widow, Marie, then moved to Grafton and resides with her daughter, Gloria, and her son, Laddie Pic.

FRANK G . PIC Frank G . Pic was born on June 6, 1900, in Perth Township, and was educated in the community. His parents were Joseph and Emma (Svercl) Pic. He married Minnie Polak May 26, 1925, at Bechyne. They


They had one son, Clarence. He served his military duty, in World War II, in the Pacific. Clarence married Rose Miller in 1952. They had three children: Anita, Jacqueline, and Allan.

farmed in Perth Township until 1955, when they retired and moved to Michigan, N. Dak. They moved to Grand Forks in 1957. Frank passed away in August, 1 974. They had two daughters: Dorothy Pic married Rudolph Hodny on May 24, 1945, and has three daughters; Mrs. Lloyd (Elaine) Larson, Gilby, N. Dak.; Mrs. Dennis (Louise) Hillebrand, Petersburg; and Mrs. Ray (Betty) Lorenzen, Grand Forks.

Adolph passed away in 1939.

EMIL PIC

Blanche Pic married Roland Maresh June 2 1 , 1950. He died May 10, 1956, in a tractor accident. They had two children: David, who works for SSR Pump at Michigan, and Mrs. Allen (Debra) Anderson, who lives near Lakota.

Emil Pic was born in November, 1906, to Joseph and Emma (Svercl) Pic. In October, 1931, he married Jennie Kalas. They farmed in Perth Township, then moved to Whitman in 1941 where they operated a meat market and store. In 1948 they moved to Grafton. They had three daughters: Mae Lorraine married Herb Gillespie in 1954 and they had five children. Herb died in 1963. Mae married Jim Hall in 1965. JoAnn married Duane Smith in 1958; they have two children. Grace married Jerry B. Sharp; they have two children. Jennie passed away in October, 1956.

On July 23, 1957, Blanche married Richard P. Mayer. They have four children: Mrs. Edwin (Diana) Pawlikowski, Park River; Donna, Dale, and Doris, at home. Blanche and Richard live on a farm south of Whitman, where they raise grain crops and Charolais cattle. Richard passed away suddenly on Nov. 24, 1980. Funeral services were held Nov. 28, at the Catholic Church, Michigan. Burial was at St. Peter and Paul Cemetery, rural Lankin.

On Oct. 2, 1960, Emil married Anna McLean at Crookston, Minn. Emil passed away in March, 1978.

LOUIS M. PIC Louis M. Pic was born June 6, 1900, in Perth Township to Joseph and Emma (Svercl) Pic. He married Annie Polak Nov. 13, 1923. They farmed 20 years, but when the dry years came along they decided to quit farming.

ERNEST PIC Ernest Pic was born Sept. 26, 1909, in Perth Township to Joseph and Emma (Svercl) Pic. Ernest married Emma Ryba on Sept. 2 1 , 1937, at Lankin. They farmed on the family farm for 42 years until 1979. Ernest passed away Dec. 24, 1979.

They moved to Grand Forks in 1943. Then in 1944, during World War II, they moved to Hastings, Nebr., and worked in an ammunition factory for eight months.

Ernest and Emma had one son, Donavan, who now operates the family farm. He married Barbara Herald on Oct. 14, 1972, and they have three children: Connie, Larry, and Carrie.

They moved back to Grand Forks where Louis joined the carpenter union and did carpenter work until he retired.

T H E O D O R E S . PIC Theodore S. Pic was born Oct. 7, 1911, in Perth Township, and was educated in the community. His parents were Joseph and Emma (Svercl) Pic.

M A R Y HENRIETTA PIC P E C K A Mary Henrietta, daughter of Joseph and Emma (Svercl) Pic, was born June 8, 1902, in Walsh County, Perth Twp., near Whitman, N. Dak., and was educated in the area school.

Theodore lived with and helped his parents on the home farm until 1933, when he went into C. C. Camp in Minnesota, Jacob Park, Camp Carlton, and in Springdale, Utah. After one and a half years he returned to the farm.

She married Frank Pecka on Nov. 14, 1921, at the Presbyterian Manse in Park River, N. Dak. They farmed near Adams, N. Dak., for a time and then moved to Lawton, N. Dak., and farmed there until October, 1943. They moved to Grand Forks and resided at 812 Walnut Street. On Feb. 11, 1957, Frank passed away. Mary continued to live in Grand Forks until Nov. 1 1 , 1 9 6 2 , when she passed away.

In 1937 Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Pic and Theodore left the farm and moved to Whitman, N. Dak., where he operated a gasoline service station until 1941 when he was called for duty in the United States Army Medical Corps. When he left the United States, he was sent to England and Scotland, preparing for the invasion of Africa in 1942; he served in the European African Middle Eastern Campaign through Italy for three years over seas, returning May 27, 1945.

To them two children were born — Ida Georgia and Larry Dean. Ida was born Oct. 23, 1925, and Larry on April 28, 1939. Ida was born in Latona Township, Walsh County, and Larry was born in Ramsey County. Ida was married to Herman Henschel, June 24, 1955; they have two children — Daniel Lynn and Eileen Carla. Larry was married on Nov. 2, 1956, to Jane Stevens; they reside in Jamestown, N. Dak. To them eight children were born — Larry, Jr., Natalie Ann, Mary Jane, Steven Frank, Theresa Sue, Michael Jay, Sarah Jean, and Chad Alan. Michael is deceased. Natalie is married to Henry Telken and they are parents of Elizabeth Marie; they reside in Jamestown, N. Dak.

He returned to Whitman, N. Dak., May 27, 1945, to work in the grain elevator there until 1947 when he went to work in Grand Forks as a carpenter until 1971. On July 20, 1965, Theodore S. Pic was united in marriage to Alma Haugen in Crookston, Minn. They live in Grand Forks.

D O N A L D A N D MARIE HOUDEK PICH A D O L P H PIC

Donald Pich was born Feb. 25, 1924, in Perth Township, to Charles and Helen (Bosh) Pich. He attended school at Lambert S.D.73.

Adolph Pic, born Jan. 1, 1905, to Joseph and Emma (Svercl) Pic in Perth Township, married Frances Jicha in 1924. They farmed in the Lawton and Whitman areas.

Donald married Marie Houdek, daughter of Bohumir and 1


Anna (Schanilec) Houdek, at St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville on June 25, 1957. Donald and Marie lived on the Pich family farm in Section 12 until the fall of 1976, when they moved to Lankin. Donald still farms their land in Perth Township. Donald and Marie have three children. Karen was born June 4, 1958. After graduating from Lankin High School, she attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, and Aaker's Business College. She is presently employed as a secretary for Edward W. Brady, Ltd., in Grand Forks. Her engagement to Jeffrey Peterson, son of Mr. and Mrs. Byron Peterson of Colorado Springs, Colo., was recently announced by her parents. Janice was born Jan. 9, 1961. She also graduated from Lankin High School and attended Aaker's Business College. She is now studying hair styling at the Hairstyling Academy in Grand Forks. Donnie, born June 14, 1973, attends Lankin Elementary School. Donald Pich is a member of the Catholic Workmen Lodge at Bechyne. He is a past director of the Lankin Rural Fire Department; a member of St. Joseph's Catholic Church at Lankin; and he belongs to the Knights of Columbus.

JAMES F. RYBA A N D J O A N N James Frank Ryba was born Oct. 19, 1928, on a farm near Lankin, in Perth Township, to James and Mary (Polak) Ryba. He attended school at Perth S. D. 99 through the eighth grade and then farmed with his dad. He entered the U. S. Army in May, 1951. He was stationed in Korea for eleven months, where he received the Bronze Star. He was honorably discharged on April 23, 1953. On June 19, 1957, he married JoAnn Kotaska, daughter of Lewis and Josephine (Kachena) Kotaska. JoAnn was born and raised on a farm near Pisek, N. Dak. James F. and JoAnn live on the original home farm site in Section 27, Perth Township, 1 55N. They now own four quarters of land and raise beef cattle, wheat, barley, and oats.

Forks Air Base for three years. Larry and Kathy have a son, Matthew Laurence, born Oct. 14, 1979. In May, 1980, they moved to North Attleboro, where they are both employed. Joseph Allan Ryba was born June 19, 1959. He attended Lambert S. D. 73 for one year; then attended Whitman Public School; graduated from Michigan High School in May, 1977; and attended the State School of Science at Wahpeton one year. He married Darlene Schulz of Michigan on June 23, 1979. Darlene was born Sept. 15, 1959. They are now living in Bismarck, N. Dak., where Joe is employed at the Peavey Elevator, and Darlene is a bookkeeper for the Bismarck Super Valu Stores. Karen Jean was born in a car enroute to the Michigan Memorial Hospital, in the midst of a raging blizzard, on Jan. 9, 1962. She attended Whitman Public School for six years and graduated from Michigan High School in May, 1980. She is presently attending Aaker's Business College, studying to be a clerk-typist. James Edward was born July 14, 1964, in Michigan; he attended Whitman School until the fourth grade; and then transferred to the Michigan Public School where he is a high school junior. He is on the football squad and plays in the school band. Pam Marie was bom Dec. 19, 1970, at Devils Lake. She is in the fourth grade at Michigan Public School. Jim was a director of the Whitman Equity Co-op Elevator at Whitman, N. Dak., for fifteen years; was on the Wildlife Management Board for three years; has been a director of the WFLA Lodge at Kosobud for two years. He enjoys hunting geese and ducks, and he does a lot of carpentering for his own family. He and JoAnn built their own home in 1962. JoAnn has been a 4-H leader for ten years. She is president of the Whitman Homemakers; is secretary-treasurer of the Michigan Music Club; has served for two years as president of the Nelson County Unit of the American Cancer Society; and is now ACS Special Events Chairman. She enjoys sewing, crocheting, canning, gardening, reading, cooking, and baking. The Rybas are parishioners of the St. Lawrence OToole Catholic Church at Michigan.

JoAnn attended Eden S. D. 49 through the eighth grade, and then, after her marriage, took high school correspondence from the Division of Supervised Study at Fargo, graduating June 4,1965.

E V E L Y N SHIREK RYSAVY Evelyn Shirek was born April 20, 1922, at Lankin, N. Dak., to parents, James H. and Elizabeth (Kosobud) Shirek. The Shireks farmed in Perth Township until 1951.

James and JoAnn have five children.

Evelyn attended Lambert S. D. 73 in Perth Township, where she and her brother and sister mastered the English language and received their elementary education. She lived in Perth Township throughout her childhood. She married Laddie Rysavy, son of Frank and Emma Rysavy, on Sept. 11, 1942. Corporal Laddie Rysavy was at that time serving in the United States Air Force, stationed at Sheppard Field, Tex. After the wedding, he returned to his post in Texas, and later he was shipped to the European Theater of Operations. He served 37 months abroad, and upon his return, he received his honorable discharge in October, 1945, at Camp McCoy, Wise.

James Ryba Family Kathleen Ann was born June 17, 1958. She attended Lambert S. D. 73 two years; then Whitman Public School; graduated from Michigan High School in May, 1976; and attended Aaker's Business College one year. She married Laurence Brunei! of North Attleboro, Mass., on Oct. 8, 1977. Laurence (born Sept. 10, 1957) was stationed at the Grand

Their first home together was on a farm in Sarnia Township, Nelson County, near Whitman, N. Dak. In 1947, they purchased Ziska's Tavern and Confectionery in Whitman, and Laddie took up duties as Whitman postmaster. Evelyn took over as postmistress in 1 949 and held the position for 31 years, with the 1095


exception of one year and four months when she served at postmistress in Michigan, N. Dak. Evelyn retired in 1980, when the Whitman Post Office closed its doors, and the Whitman residents were put on Michigan's rural route. In tribute to thirty years of service to the Whitman community, a large crowd of former patrons and wellwishers gathered at the post office building in Whitman to show their appreciation. She received a Certificate of Award from the United States Postal Services. Later, she was feted at a Postmaster's Banquet where she was presented with a Certificate of Award from the National Association of Postmasters of the United States and a plaque from the North Dakota Association of U. S. Postmasters, for 31 years of service. Evelyn and Laddie Rysavy have four children.

The Laddie Rysavy Family: left to right, LuAnn Rysavy, Evelyn Rysavy, Frank Rysavy, Laddie Rysavy, Cindy Rysavy, and Elaine Beck. Elaine was born Sept. 17, 1946, in Lakota, N. Dak. She attended Whitman Elementary School, and graduated from Michigan High School and Mayville State College. She married Duane Beck, son of Ray and Hilma (Dahlen) Beck, on July 23, 1967. They live near Oslo, Minn., where Elaine is a high school instructor, and Duane owns and operates the Mobil Service Station. They have two children, Jason and Chauntel, who attend school in Oslo. Frank Rysavy was born Dec. 16, 1947. He attended school in Whitman and Michigan, N. Dak. Frank married LaVerna Redman of Beulah, N. Dak., daughter of Henry and Gertrude Redman, on Jan. 14, 1947. He is employed by Minnkota Power Co., of Grand Forks, and they live on a farm near Oslo. Their children are Michelle and Rick.

Anna Erickson, at Bagn, Valdres, Norway, on Jan. 2, 1863. He came to America with his parents at age five. They lived in Wisconsin for several years and also near Mud Lake, Minn. Then they came to North Dakota, herding the cattle along as they traveled. The family homesteaded in Cleveland Township, Walsh County, on the farm where Nels' brother, Andrew, lived for many years. It was a great place in summer for picnics and berry picking — both June berries and chokecherries. That good chokecherry jam or syrup was "special" on bread with thick cream. Nels homesteaded in 1882, one-half mile south of the farm where he and his wife, Guri Nordhagen, made their home in Perth Township. They were the parents of two children: Karoline and Edwin. They had a sod house in the side of a hill, and a shanty that eventually was on the back of the house they built on the farm. (It was used to store wood and coal.) Nels continued to make his home here until his death in 1930. A prairie fire swept through the area when Edwin was an infant and they laid him out on the ground while helping to fight the fire as sparks were flying they were afraid the sod roof would catch on fire. Friendly Indians would ride across the prairie and stop at the shanty. When Edwin was two and one-half years old they moved to the present site, also living in a sod shanty, adding a room or two as finances permitted. When the first regular kitchen was built, it was . used to store the wheat crop and potatoes. When Edwin was ready to farm, his dad bought a quarter of land a mile south in Nelson County. There never were buildings on this land. The mail was picked up at two different places — it was delivered two miles east in the coulee to the Fordville Rural Route, and the family also kept a box at the post office in Whitman. Sometimes, especially in the winter, they picked up their mail once a week. No daily papers, so it was quite an occasion. Later the Lankin Rural Route came from the north and went west by the farm. The schoolhouse in this district was built in 1928, about a mile north of the farm. The REC made its way into the area in the 1940's, along with th e first telephone at th e farm.

LuAnn Rysavy, born Aug. 24, 1955, attended school in Whitman and Michigan. She married Curtis Anderson, son of Alvin and Bertha (Kallestad) Anderson, June 1 1 , 1 9 7 3 . Curtis is employed by Border States Co., of Grand Forks, and they live near Olso with their two children, Chad and Kari. Cindy Rysavy, born April 28, 1964, is a junior in Michigan High School and resides at home. Evelyn and Laddie still reside in Whitman. Laddie has farming interests, and they are both active in community affairs. They are members of St. Lawrence O'Toole Catholic Church in Michigan, and Evelyn belongs to the Altar Society. Laddie is a director of the Whitman Wildlife Association, a member of the Knights of Columbus and the W. L. Cowper American Legion Post. Evelyn is a member of the National League of Postmasters and the Catholic Workmen Lodge. NELS SEVERSON FAMILY

The Nels Severson Family: Guri (wife), Karoline (daughter), Edwin (son), and Nels.

Nels (Moen) Severson was born to parents, Elef Moen and 1096


Nels and his family were members of Sarnia Lutheran Church and had to cross the coulee to get there, usually using horse and buggy or the surrey with two horses. Later the car came into use as the roads improved. Nels' brothers and sisters were: Louis Moen of St. Paul, Minn. (He kept the Moen name while all the others took the name Severson. Nels' grandfather was named Sever Moen.) Other brothers were: Thorvald, Otto, Andrew, and Erick. Sisters were: Toneta (Mrs. Ole Akerlund), Park River, N. Dak.; and Gjertrude (Mrs. Lewis Johnson), Dahlen, N. Dak. Her husband was a blacksmith.

Nora married Dale Bakkum, a farmer of Mayville, N. Dak. They are the parents of four children: Douglas, Diane, Darla, and Dean. Nora is a licensed practical nurse and works part-time, Edith married Gene Anderson, a farmer, of Cummings, N. Dak. They are the parents of three daughters: Barbara, Kathryn, and Kristie. Edith works part-time as a secretary. Harold is a pastor at Cohasset, Minn. He and his wife, Phyllis, are the parents of three children: Bradley, Janell, and Jared. Edwin passed away in 1962 and Elsie moved to Mayville where she makes her home.

Nels married Guri Nordhagen in 1890. She was born to parents George Nordhagen and Kari Braaten at Aadlen, Valdres, Norway, on Nov. 20, 1864. She passed away in 1949. Her brother was John (Jon) Nordhagen, a farmer in Nelson County, N. Dak. Sister Anna lived near Crookston, Minn. Sister Kari remained in Norway.

The farm has been in the Severson family for ninety-five years, and at present is operated by Noel Moen.

Nels and Guri Severson were the parents of two children: Karoline and Edwin.

John Seykora, son of Joe and Amelia Seykora, was born July 29, 1887, in Owatonna, Minn. He had one brother, Emil, deceased, and a sister, Amelia.

Karoline married Knut Knutson and they resided in Sarnia Township, Nelson County, N. Dak. They were the parents of five daughters: Emma, Gina, Clara, Hilma, and Anne. Emma married Halfdan Kvavig and in 1927 they homesteaded in the Peace River area near Rolla, British Columbia, Canada. He was also a bridge contractor, now retired. They are the parents of three daughters: Elinor (Mrs. Floyd Snortland), Evelyn (Mrs. Phillip Hanna), and Ethel (Mrs. Donald Moore).

JOHN SEYKORA

He married Emma Peach in 1910. Emma, daughter of Joe and Anna Peach, was born Nov. 13, 1889, in Grand Forks, N. Dak. She had three brothers, Joe, Frank, and Louis; and two sisters, Mrs. Joe (Anna) Svercl, and Mrs. Vincent (Mary) Wencl; all are deceased. From Grand Forks, the Peach family moved to Perth Township, Walsh County, to live on a farm. Emma attended a country school until she reached the seventh grade. She worked in a grocery store at Lawton, N. Dak., until her marriage.

Gina married Harold Hove, a farmer of Bricelyn, Minn. They are the parents of four sons: Paul, Gary, Jon, and Karl. Clara married Lester Larson, a farmer, of Brocket, N. Dak. They are the parents of one daughter, Janet (Mrs. Maurice Sorlien). Hilma married Arlo Flo, a farmer, of Bricelyn, Minn. They are the parents of three daughters: Hilare (Mrs. Francis Hamele); Linda, (Mrs. Dean Mikkelson); Sylvia (Mrs. Terry Halverson; and one son, Arwin. Anne married Laurence Hylland, a farmer, of Lake Mills, Iowa. They were the parents of two daughters: Genese (Mrs. Martin Lewis), Kay (Mrs. Perry Erdahl), and three sons: Larry, Dean, and Bruce. Laurence passed away in 1973 and Anne worked at DeLuxe Products in Lake Mills, and that is where she now makes her home. Karoline passed away in 1921 and Knut passed away in 1933. Edwin married Elsie Rudebeck from Mayville, N. Dak. They are the parents of seven children — four sons, Ellsworth, Arne, Kenneth, Harold; and three daughters, Audrey, Nora, and Edith. Ellsworth served with the U. S. Army. He and his wife, Marilyn, live at Citrus Heights, Calif., and he is employed by the U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Audrey married Norman Brodal, a farmer, of Bartlett, N. Dak. They are the parents of three daughters: Susan (Mrs. Kim Maham), Shirley (Mrs. Don Hodek), and Sharon. Audrey is now Mrs. Kermit Gabriel and they live at Bainbridge, Wash. Arne is retired from the U. S. Navy. He and his wife, Mary, and son, Michael, live at Grand Forks, N. Dak. Kenneth is a carpenter by trade. He served with the U. S. Army. He and his wife, Janis, and two sons, Kraig and Kevin, live at Fargo.

John and Emma Seykora . • John and Emma made their home on a farm in Perth Township, with Whitman being their nearest shopping area. They were blessed with four children Ludwig, born Aug. 25, 1912; Martha, born March 16, 1915; Mary, born Aug. 3 0 , 1919; and Albert, born April 3, 1927. In 1926, John and Emma left their farm and moved to Brocket, N. Dak., where he bought into a dray line and continued in that type of work for ten years, when they sold their home and moved to Devils Lake. There, John worked for the city until his retirement. He passed away March 4, 1961, and is buried at Devils Lake, N. Dak. Ludwig, the oldest son, attended a rural school in Perth Township District No. 99. This schoolhouse was located near the Frank Maresh home. There was a large slough in their pasture and during the colder months, it was covered with ice. Ludwig,


served in the Navy. Gerald manages All State Insurance in Minot. He married Joyce O'Connell at Glenburn, N. Dak., on Sept. 4, 1965. They have lived in Devils Lake; Spokane, Wash.; and Minot, N. Dak. Gerald finds much enjoyment in hunting, fishing, and bowling. He likes to play volley ball and finds wood working very interesting. Gerald and Joyce have two sons: Craig Seykora, born Oct. 1 0, 1 968; and Eric Seykora, born Oct. 6, 1 970. Martha, the oldest daughter of John and Emma Seykora, was killed in a car accident on June 1 5, 1 929, at the age of fourteen years and three months. She is buried at Devils Lake.

John Seykora Family: left to right, back row, Ludvig, Mary Albert; front row, John and Emma. along with the other pupils from the school, delighted in skating on this ice during their noon and recess periods. Ludwig also attended school at the Brocket Public School. In 1927, he worked for Frank Pic as a farm laborer. Ludwig married Rose Stella Hejlik, on April 12, 1932, in Michigan, N. Dak. They farmed for twelve years in the Crary and Lawton area. They moved to Devils Lake in 1954. There he worked for Monteith's Meats. Ludwig also worked on the Missile Sites for five years. His wife, Rose, passed away in 1964. He married Hanna Beck. She passed away in 1975. Then Ludwig moved to Minot, N. Dak. At the present time, he is employed at Scheek Hardware in Minot. He lives at the Milton Young Towers, 310 2nd St. SE. Ludwig is a member of St. Leo's Church, Minot.

Mary, the second daughter of John and Emma Seykora, married Stanley LaFrombois on Feb. 16, 1938, at Devils Lake. Stanley worked for the railroad. He was in the Navy from 1943 until 1945, and served in the Philippines. In 1961, they moved to Oakland, Calif., where he worked for the City of Berkeley until 1970, when they moved to Fargo. He was employed by the Fargo Iron and Metal Company for five years, until he was disabled. He is now retired. The family resides at 731 29th St. N., Fargo. Mary and Stanley have five children: Martha, Carol, Larry, Jim, and Tom. Martha, born Dec. 22, 1938, married Stanley Taso on Feb. 16, 1960, in Devils Lake. They lived in Fargo until Aug. 18, 1980, when they moved to Dublin, Calif. Martha and Stanley are parents of five children: Ricky Taso, born July 10, 1960, graduated from high school, and is now in military service; Randy Taso, born May 14, 1962, is attending school; Robin Taso, born July 12, 1963, is attending school at Oakland; Roxanne Taso, born Nov. 19, 1965, at Devils Lake, is attending school and very interested in gymnastics; and Rhonda Taso, born Feb. 8, 1966, at Devils Lake, is attending school.

Ludwig and Rose had two children, Regina, and Gerald. Regina was born Sept. 27, 1932, and attended schools in Lawton, Devils Lake, and Noonan, N. Dak. She married Jerome Wilhelmi, June 6, 1949. They had nine children: Steven, Daniel, Gerald, Jody, Sandra, Susan, Randall, Brian, and Jeffrey. Steven Wilhelmi was born Dec. 1, 1949. He married Linda Hase at Drake, N. Dak., on Jan. 3, 1970. They have one daughter, Sherrie Lynn. Steven is in the Air Froce at Ramstein, Germany. Daniel Wilhelmi was born March 9, 1952. He married Deborah Lillenon on Jan. 2, 1971. They have two children — Lori Ann, and Danny Jo. Daniel works for Bridgeman Creameries in Minot. Gerald Wilhelmi was born April 13, 1954. He passed away on his birthday, April 13, 1977, at the age of twenty-three years. Jody Wilhelmi was born Aug. 30, 1955. She married Donnita Easter, in Reno, Nev., August, 1975. They have two children, Amy Michele and Gary David. They live in Reno. Sandra Wilhelmi was born Dec. 30, 1957; she lives in Reno. Susan Wilhelmi was born Aug. 20, 1959; she lives in Bismarck, IN. Dak. Randall Wilhelmi, born Oct. 8, 1960, also lives in Reno. Brian Wilhelmi, born Feb. 25, 1963, and Jeffrey Wilhelmi, born Oct. 5, 1966, both live at home in Minot. At the present time, Regina is employed as a Social Worker for the Ward County Welfare. Gerald, son of Ludwig and Rose, was born Aug. 30, 1940. He attended schools in Devils Lake and graduated from the State School of Science, Wahpeton. He

Stanley LaFrombois Family, 1978. Carol LaFrombois married Marvin McNeese, Feb. 24, 1965, at Devils Lake. He is a construction worker. They live at Watertown, Minn. They have three girls, all attending school. Karla McNeese was born May 19, 1965, at Devils Lake; Kandi McNeese, born Dec. 14, 1967, at Watertown, Minn.; and Kasi McNeese, born Dec. 3 1 , 1969, at Watertown, Minn. Larry LaFrombois married Lois Riley on Dec. 2 1 , 1963, in Oakland. They have one son, Chris, born Aug. 3, 1970. Larry graduated from Central High School, Devils Lake, in May, 1958. He enlisted in the Navy for four years, completing his service in 1962. He then went on to school to become an electrician. After his term as an apprentice, he became a foreman at Danville, Calif. He has been an electrician for 22 years. Jim, son of Mary and Stanley LaFrombois, was born June 2 1 , 1960, at Devils Lake. He graduated from Fargo High School in 1978, and is employed at Butler Construction in


Fargo. Jim enjoys baseball and golfing. Tom, son of Mary and Stanley, was born Nov. 28, 1 963, at Oakland. He is attending high school in Fargo and will graduate in 1981. During the summer months, he worked for the Park Board of Fargo. Albert, the youngest child of John and Emma Seykora, was born April 3, 1927, at Brocket, N. Dak. He moved with his parents to Devils Lake, where he received his education. He served in the Navy from 1940 until 1944. He married Helen Keller on Oct. 1 9 , 1 9 5 0 . Helen Marie Keller, daughter of Rosella and Julius Keller, was born Sept. 5, 1923, at Garske, N. Dak. Her mother, Rosella, was born Aug. 13, 1886, at Strasburg, Russia, and her father, Julius, was born Sept. 1, 1865, at Odessa, Russia. Albert and Helen have six children: Karen Ann was born April 5, 1950, in Devils Lake, is married and lives in Freeport, III. James Albert, born July 6, 1 952, in Devils Lake, is married and lives in Kloten, N. Dak.; he has a son, Matthew James, born Nov. 10, 1978. Kathleen Marie, born Feb. 24, 1955, in Devils Lake, is married, and lives in Neche, N. Dak. Diane Lynn was born July 12, 1956, Linda Kay, bom July 22, 1957, and John Julius, born May 8, 1963, were all born in Devils Lake and live at home with their parents.

FRANKT. SHIREK Frank T. Shirek, son of Tom and Mary (Hodny) Shirek, was born Sept. 7, 1915, in Perth Township. Frank received his education in Perth Township and Whitman High School.

Frank T. Shirek is a member of the St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church at Bechyne and the Catholic Workmen Lodge. He served for many years as a director of the Perth Township Board; and is currently serving as a director of the Michigan Memorial Rest Home. He maintains a residence on the family farmstead in Perth Township.

JAMES H. SHIREK James H. Shirek, son of Joseph and Anna (Turek) Shirek, was born Nov. 25, 1895, in Veseli, Minn. He came to North Dakota with his parents, four brothers, and three sisters in 1897. The family acquired a tree claim in Section 10, Perth Township, where a sixth son was born. When James grew up, he began farming a quarter of land in Section 34. On June 22, 1920, he married Elizabeth Kosobud, daughter of John and Anna (Jehlicka) Kosobud, at St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church at Bechyne, N. Dak. They lived in the little two-room house on his quarter of land for twelve years. There, five children were born to them: Evelyn in 1922; Margaret in 1924; Irene in 1925; James T. in 1926; Marcella in 1929; Margaret died at the age of 18 months, and Irene died at birth. In 1934, James and Elizabeth built a larger home, in which they lived until they retired from farming. In 1951 they moved to Whitman, N. Dak., where they still reside. Evelyn Shirek married Laddie Rysavy, son of Frank and Emma Rysavy; Marcella married George Bina; and James T. married Stella Mayer.

Frank married Agnes Kouba, daughter of Albert and Nellie (Kalas) Kouba, on Nov. 4, 1940, at Bechyne. Agnes died Feb. 25, 1975, and is buried in the St. Peter and Paul Cemetery at Bechyne. Frank and Agnes had three children.

James H. and Elizabeth Shirek on 60th anniversary, June 22, 1980. On June 22, 1980, the family of James H. and Elizabeth Shirek paid tribute to their parents, who observed their 60th wedding anniversary, by hosting an open house at the home of daughter, Evelyn (Mrs. Laddie Rysavy) in Whitman. A large crowd of friends and relatives attended the event. The greatgrandchildren presented a short program.

Frank T. Shirek Family: left to right, foreground, Agnes and Frank; back, Robert, Kathleen, and Thomas. Kathleen Shirek, with her husband, Bob Frank, lives in Olivia, Minn. Their five children are Pamela, now a freshman at Stout College; Brian, Tami, Bruce, and Brad.

J A M E S T . SHIREK James T. Shirek, son of James H. and Elizabeth (Kosobud) Shirek, was born Oct. 6, 1926, in Perth Township. He attended school at Lambert S. D. 73.

Tom Shirek, who married Michele Clement in Hettinger on April 28, 1972, has four children Todd, Rochelle, Tricia, and Tommy.

He married Stella Mayer, daughter of Stanley and Alice (Sirek) Mayer. Oct. 20, 1950. Stella was born in Michigan, Nelson County, N. Dak. She graduated from Michigan High School and attended Mayville State College, pursuing a teaching career. She taught school four years prior to her marriage, one

, Robert, married to Mary Kay Anderson in 1972, resides on the family farm in Perth Township; they have three daughters — Amy, Nicole, and Tracy. 1099


term at Lambert, No. 73. Jim and Stella have lived on the family farm ever since his parents moved to Whitman in 1951. They have five children: Beverly, James M., Randall, Patricia, and Anthony. The four older children attended Lambert, S. D. 73 during some of their grade school years. Beverly and James attended Cleveland No. 54 for two years while their mother taught there. When the Lambert School closed, they attended Whitman Elementary, and Michigan, where they all graduated from Michigan High School. Beverly graduated from the State School of Science, Wahpeton, and was employed by U. S. Customs in Pembina. On Jan. 22, 1972, she married James Sommerfeld, son of Richard and Catherine (Gunderson) Sommerfeld, in St. Lawrence OToole Catholic Church in Michgan. They live in rural Fargo with their three sons — Richard, Daniel, and Matthew.

The James T. Shirek Family: left to right, front, Ricky and Danny Sommerfeld; second row, Patricia Fix, holding Angle; Beverly Sommerfeld, holding Matthew; Joy and Randy Shirek; Stella and James, T. Shirek; back row, Tom Fix, Jim Sommerfeld, Anthony Shirek, and James M. Shirek. James M. attended North Dakota State School of Science for one year before enlisting in the U. S. Army for two years, one of which he spent in Germany. After his discharge, he took over the management of the family farm. James is a member of the W. L. Cowper American Legion Post in Michigan, and he is serving as secretary-treasurer of the Whitman Wildlife Association. Randy attended U N D — Williston Branch, one year, and he graduated from Lake Region Junior College, Devils Lake, in 1975. On May 3 1 , 1980, he married Joy Hoffmann, daughter of Arnold and Dorothy (Scherweit) Hoffmann, in St. John's Lutheran Church at Embden, N. Dak. He is presently employed at the Bartlett Pump Station of Minot, Portal Pipelines, and his wife is an instructor in Michigan High School. They reside in Michigan.

the Whitman Equity Co-op Board of Directors; and is a past member of the Lambert School Board. Stella is a member of St. Peter and Paul Altar Society, and currently serving as secretary; is on the board of directors of the Memorial Rest Home in Michigan; and is a member of the Busy Fingers Homemakers. The Shireks are all members of the Catholic Workmen of Bechyne.

ROBERT J. SHIREK Robert J . Shirek, the third child of Frank T. and Agnes (Kouba) Shirek, was born in Devils Lake, N. Dak., on June 5, 1949. He graduated from Michigan High School in 1967. After high school, he enlisted in the National Guard, and was an active member for six years. On June 30, 1972, Bob married Mary Kay Anderson, daughter of Kenneth and Mary Lou Anderson of Lakota, N. Dak., at St. Lawrence OToole Catholic Church in Michigan. Kay graduated from Michigan High School in 1970 and attended Mayville State College for two years. Bob and Kay have three daughters: Amy, born July 9, 1973; Nicole, born Oct. 13, 1975; and Tracy, born July 24, 1978. Bob is a member of the W. L. Cowper American Legion Post in Michigan; is a charter member of the Rainbow Lodge; and is presently serving as treasurer of the Perth Township Board. The Shireks belong to the St. Lawrence OToole Catholic Church in Michigan.

.. T O M SHIREK FAMILY Tom Shirek, son of Joseph and Anna Turek Shirek, was born Dec. 26, 1878, at Veseli, Minn. His parents emigrated from Czechoslovakia in childhood. They met and were married in Veseli, where they farmed forty acres. It was their oldest son, Tom, who encouraged them to move to Perth Township. They homesteaded in the SW14 of Section 10, which is now owned by William Zahradka. Tom married Mary Hodny on July 2 1 , 1902, at Bechyne. She was born Jan. 3 1 , 1882, in Veseli. They lived and farmed in Perth Township, Section 2 1 , and were the parents of five sons and four daughters, namely, Ben, Gust, Cyril, Frank, Emil, Mary C., Albina, Rosie, and Minnie. Ben married Leona Kouba, daughter of Albert and Nellie Kalas Kouba. They lived in Nelson County where they were

Patricia graduated from the University of North Dakota with a B. A. in journalism in 1979. She is a reporter for the Bismarck Tribune. She married Thomas Fix, son of Joseph and Marie (Tweet) Fix, in St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church at Bechyne June 10, 1978. They live in Bismarck. Their daughter, Angela, was born on her maternal grandparents' 29th wedding anniversary, Oct. 30, 1979. Anthony attended Bismarck Junior College, completing a course in air conditioning and refrigeration in November, 1980. He has accepted a position in architectural drafting with Dunham Associates of Bismarck. James T. Shirek is employed by SSR Pump Co. of Michigan. He is a member of Council 6007 of the Knights of Columbus; is a supervisor of the Township Board; is secretary of

Brothers and sisters of Tom Shirek: left to right, Ludwig, J. B., James H., Mary (Mrs. John Soukup), Jerry, Anna Drtina, and Tom.

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there were no injuries. They stayed with their daughter, Albina, and her husband, Anton, until a new house was built that summer. On July 21, 1962, they celebrated their sixtieth wedding anniversary, with many relatives and friends joining them for their big day.

Brothers and sisters of Mrs. Tom (Mary) Shirek: left to right. John Hodny, Anna Shirek, Tom Hodny, Mary (Mrs. Tom) Shirek, and Joe Hodny. farming. They were parents of two sons, both of whom live in Grafton, N. Dak. Both Ben and Leona have passed away. Gust married Pauline Jicha. They lived on a farm in Nelson County and had two children — Daniel, Michigan, N. Dak., and Rose Marie, who is married to Jerry Anderson. Pauline passed away in 1944. Gust later married Leona Sheard; they reside in Michigan, N. Dak. Cy or Cyril married Anna Pesek. They were parents of four children — Shirley, Marilyn, Kenneth, and Kathy. Anna passed away in 1977. Cy lives in the Fargo area. Frank married Agnes Kouba, daughter of Albert and Nellie Kalas Kouba. They had three children — Kathleen, who married Bob Frank; Tom and Robert. Robert lives on the home farm in Perth Township. Agnes passed away in 1975.

Tom and Mary Shirek on their 60th Wedding Anniversary. Tom Shirek was a great gardener and a lover of flowers. His "green thumb" was inherited by his daughter, Mary C. Maresh, who also loves to grow gardens and flowers. Mary Shirek passed away in June, 1964; and Tom Shirek passed away in 1 966.

ALICE A N D WALTER SOMMERFELD

Children of Tom and Mary Shirek: left to right, Frank, Gust, Ben, Mary (mother), Tom (father), Mary C. Maresh, Albina Vanek. Two sons, Cy and Emil, are not pictured. Emil married Doris Telander. They are parents of six children. Emil resides in Michigan. Mary C. married Frank P. Maresh. Four children were born to this union: Roland, Gordon, Herman, and Mary Ann. Frank passed away in August, 1954. His son, Roland, passed away in May, 1956, as a result of a farm accident. Albina married Anton Vanek. They have one daughter, Margaret, who is married to Harold Kubat. Albina passed away in January, 1978.

Alice Sophia, daughter of Amanda and Knute Nelson, was born Oct. 10, 1912, at the farm home of her parents in Perth Township. Alice was seven years old at the time of her mother's death, so began early to cook, sew, and do housework. She received her elementary education in a rural school, located a mile from their home. She completed high school in three years, graduating from the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River in 1930. She attended Mayville State Teacher's College, Mayville, N. Dak., for one year and the Minot State Teacher's College one summer. She taught in rural schools for eight years, the home school being one of them. Alice married Walter Sommerfeld on June 8, 1938, at a double wedding ceremony held at the St. Andrew Church, rural Niagara, N. Dak. The other couple being married that day was his sister, Ann Sommerfeld, and William Kutc. Walter, son of Mr. and Mrs. Emil Sommerfeld, was born July 10, 1911, at their farm home, south of Whitman, N. Dak. He attended the Whitman Public School. He served in the U. S. Army from March, 1943, until December, 1945. He was in the European Theater for eighteen months.

Rosie, 28 years old, and Minnie 18 years old, were critically burned in a tragic Christmas Eve fire, at their parental home in 1939. They were taken to the Grafton Hospital where they died. The fire destroyed the home and all the contents. Tom, Mary, and family stayed at the home of their daughter and son-in-law, Mary and Frank P. Maresh, until a new home was built in the early summer of 1940.

Alice and Walter have lived in Michigan, N. Dak., since July, 1947. She spends the greater part of her time sewing for others, and is now on her third new Singer sewing machine, so we know there has been a lot of stitching.

Tom and Mary Shirek moved to Whitman in the late forties. They lived in a country school house, which they had moved to town and remodeled into a living house. In the early part of 1957, they again lost their house and belongings by a fire, but

Deanne attended the Michigan Public School, graduating as the salutatorian of her class in 1961. She attended the Valparaiso Lutheran University in Valparaiso, Ind., graduating in June, 1965, with a major in social work. On Aug. 29, 1965, she

Two children were born to this union — Deanne Constance, born Aug. 12, 1943, at St. Mary's Hospital, Minneapolis; Gene Walter, born Aug. 22, 1949, at Grand Forks, N. Dak.

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Joe and Mary Trenda's 50th Anniversary Feb. 23, 1972, at Bechyne Hall — left to right, Delores, Irene, Joe and Mary, Grace and June. Walter and Alice Nelson Sommerfeld

(1938)

married Donald Kirsch, of Chicago, 111., also a Valparaiso graduate. The first year of their marriage, they lived in Baltimore, Md., where Deanne was a social worker and Donald a member of the Prince of Peace Corps in the Negro Lutheran Congregation. Donald graduated from Concordia Seminary, Springfield, III., in 1970. While in Springfield, Deanne worked as a social worker. Donald's first call as a pastor was to Sisseton, S. Dak., where he served the Emanuel Lutheran Church in Sisseton, and the Trinity Lutheran Church in Claire City, S. Dak. He was ordained at the Savior Divine Lutheran Church, Palos Hills, III., on Sunday, June 7, 1970. Donald served the churches in Sisseton, S. Dak., for seven years. They are now at Sauk Centre, Minn., where he is serving the Zion Lutheran Congregation. Deanne and Donald have three sons: Jason Walter, born Aug. 1 1 , 1 9 6 9 ; Joel Timothy, born Jan. 29, 1972; and Jeremy Andrew, born July 27, 1976.

June (June 12, 1932), Mrs. June Ledbury, who has seven children — Raymond, Susan, Chad, Kevin, twins, Lauren and Laurel, and Danny, and lives in Minot, N. Dak. Joe and Mary have a total of 1 3 grandchildren and 23 great-grandchildren. Joe and Mary moved into retirement housing in Michigan, N. Dak., on Nov. 4, 1970, and quit farming in 1973.

ALBERT VASICEK FAMILY Albert Vasicek lived on the farm until he enlisted in the U. S. Army at the outset of World War I. He enlisted on May 18,1918, at Grand Forks, N. Dak., and left for France from Camp Johnston, Fla., on July 26, 1918. He served as a bugler with the 318 Supply Company of the Quartermaster Corps. He returned to the United States on July 11, 1919, and was discharged at Camp Dodge on July 2 1 , 1919.

Gene Walter attended the Michigan Public School, graduating with the class of 1967. He graduated from Concordia College, Seward, Nebr., in December, 1970. He received his Masters Degree in education from this same college in 1978. Gene married Linda Tesch of St. Paul, Minn., on Dec. 27, 1970, at the Messiah Lutheran Church, in St. Paul. Pastor Donald Kirsch assisted in the service. She graduated from Concordia College, Seward, Nebr., in June, 1971. Both Gene and Linda taught in a Lutheran School near Beemer, Nebr., for seven years. Now they are teaching at St. John Lutheran School near Atwater, Minn.

JOE V. A N D MARY VASICEK TRENDA Mary Vasicek married Joe V. Trenda (born Sept. 18, 1900), a son of James Trenda who farmed near Lankin, on Feb. 23, 1922. They were married by Father Mikolasek at St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Lankin.

Rose (Travnicek) Vasicek

Albert Vasicek

After the war he returned to the farm and on June 30, 1921, he married Rose Travnicek, daughter of Charles and Antonnie Travnicek of Lakota, N. Dak. Albert and Rose lived in Lakota and had two children, Walter (born July 6, 1926) and Mary Lou (born Nov. 27, 1936). Walter married Betty Benson and they have three children — William, Richard and Kathy. All their children are married and Walt and Betty have three grandchildren. Walt and Betty live in Lakota.

On Oct. 30, 1930, they moved to a farmstead owned by John I. Johnson, located in the NW!4 Sec. 36, Perth Township, where they farmed for 43 years. Joe and Mary have four daughters — Grace, (born March 9, 1923); Mrs. Grace Coss, has a son, Joseph, and lives in Eugene, Ore.; Irene (born Sept. 18, 1925), Mrs. Irene Hoverson, who has three children — twin boys, Dean and Dana, and a daughter, Connie — and lives on a farm near Greenbush, Minn.; Delores (born Aug. 19, 1928), Mrs. Delores Scott, who has two daughters, Diane and Roberta, and lives in Janesville, Wise; and

Mary Lou married Jim Marcotte and they live in Grand Forks. Mary Lou has three children — Steve, Debra, and Paul. Albert Vasicek operated a dray service in Lakota for a 1102


drought and grasshoppers. Besides doing all this, Bill would go around repairing neighbors' tractors and cars. In 1942, Bill and Frances left the farm and moved to Grand Forks where he took a job with Minnkota Power Co-op, Inc., for 44 cents per hour. In 1947, Bill took a leave of absence and moved to Lisle, III., where he was an instructor, teaching machine work to advanced students at the College of St. Procopius. In September, 1948, Bill and Frances moved back to Grand Forks and Bill went back to work for Minnkota,

John Vasicek family taken in front of their homestead house, about 1913: left to right, Frank (arms crossed); Bill (with dog); Ted (sitting on the corner); Mary (in white behind her mother); John Vasicek (father, behind the baby buggy); Jennie (in white dress beside baby buggy); Mary (mother, sitting down beside baby buggy); John, Jr., (inside buggy). Other three men were farm employees.

Bill and Frances had six children — Kathleen Marie (born Sept. 17, 1933), who married Richard Louis Novak on June 4, 1956; they have three children — Matthew, Jeffrey, and Shawn and reside in Minneapolis, Minn.; Veronica Anne (born March 22, 1944), unmarried, lives in Grand Forks with her mother; Mary Frances (born Jan. 23, 1949), who married Richard A. Ault on Jan. 27, 1968; has one child, Chad, and with her family resides in Grand Forks; Frances Angela (born Dec. 17, 1954), who married Gordon Kimber on June 17, 1978; William James (born March 5, 1957); and Albert Gerard (born Sept. 18, 1958). Bill died on March 19, 1960; Frances lives in Grand Forks.

number of years and was also involved in a number of other business enterprises there. Albert died on May 31, 1971, Memorial Day. Rose lives in Lakota and has six grandchildren and three great-grandchildren.

JOHN C. A N D H A N N A H VASICEK John C. Vasicek, the youngest of the children, spent his entire life, except for a short period in California, on the homestead in Perth Township. About 1934, when he became of age, John began farming a homeplace of 560 acres on his own. His mother, Mary, and his step sister, Jennie, also lived on the farm with him.

BILL VASICEK FAMILY Bill Vasicek was born and raised on his parents' farm; he received his elementary education in Perth S. D. 99 and had one year of high school. Times were hard and there were heavy debts on the farm. His father had a stroke and wasn't able to work so Bill stayed home from school to help with the farm work.

On Nov. 24, 1937, John married Hannah Ahonen (born Jan. 29, 1919), daughter of Gust and Hilma Ahonen who were renting and living on the Ed Vaith farmstead. John and Hannah were married at St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Lankin by Father Mikolasek. Hannah was of Finnish nationality and could speak the language fluently as well as English but when it came to communicating with John's freinds and relatives, who spoke Bohemian as a principal language and English secondarily, she found it difficult to stay in the conversation so she quickly learned Bohemian with the help of those around her.

Bill's two older brothers, Albert and Frank, left the farm so when his dad died, in 1927, Bill was left with his two younger brothers, Ted and John, to take over and operate the farm; he was only 20 years old at the time. When the Depression struck in the 30's the family lost both the homestead and another half section of land. They continued farming this land by renting it. His mother, Mary, remained on the farm with a sister of Bill's, Jennie, and all the personal property belonged to Bill's mother.

John and Hannah had four children — Charles (born Aug. 28, 1942); Johnny (born April 23, 1947); Genevieve (born July 26, 1951); and Charlette (born March 6, 1954).

Bill married Frances Herda (born July 29, 1916), daughter of Albert W. Herda and Mary Rose (MacDonald) Herda of Lankin, N. Dak.; on June 2 1 , 1932. When Bill's youngest brother, John, became of age, Bill and Frances and their first baby moved from the homestead to the smaller half section farm (E Yi, Sec. 24, Sauter Township), which was owned by the Bank of North Dakota, and began farming for themselves. Bill and John worked together as they attempted to regain financial control of their farms. Bill studied at home and held a number of positions in the community such as school director; then treasurer; director on the township board; member of Triple A board; community committeeman; was a Farm Security Advisory Board member in Walsh County; and president of the Farmer's Co-op Elevator in Whitman, N. Dak. For four years, Bill Vasicek measured farms in the Triple A program, and also worked for the State Highway Department in the Grand Forks District. All this he did, while he was farming, to help buy machinery and other necessities as prices for farm products were poor and so were the crops due to the Depression,

John and Hannah Vasicek (Nov. 24, 1937). 03


Charles attended grade school at Perth S. D. 99 and high school in Michigan, N. Dak. After high school he attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, and then transferred to North Dakota State University, Fargo. His education was interrupted when he was drafted into the United States Army. He took basic training at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo., and served the remainder of his military career with the 16th Engineers Battalion, a support unit with the 1 st Armored Division located at Fort Hood, Tex. On Oct. 6, 1967, he married Sheryl Sandford, daughter of James and Lila Sandford, rural Whitman, N. Dak. He returned to the University in Fargo and graduated in 1969 with a Bachelor of Science Degree in civil engineering, thus becoming the first Vasicek to obtain a college education. Charles and Sheryl have two children — Patricia and Jeffrey, and reside in Bismarck, N. Dak., where Charles works for the Water and Power Resources Service, a branch of the federal government, building Garrison Diversion.

his brother Vaclav, on Feb. 3, 1890, at Lakota, N- Dak. The marriage was performed by Nelson County Judge H. D. Fruit and witnessed by Mary's brother and sister, Ed and Emma Vaith. They had one child, Jenic (born Dec. 24, 1890, who died May 30, 1902). Mary died on May 7, 1894, at the age of 25. John took a second wife, Marie Bartuska, reared in the Conway-Pisek area. They had one child, Jennie, born Jan. 19, 1896. Marie died Sept. 14, 1 897, at the age of 19. John then married Mary Nymon (born March 25, 1875, in Moravia, a province of Austria that later became a part of Czechoslovakia), daughter of Jacob and Mary (Novotny) Nymon of rural Pisek. John and Mary were married in St. John Nepomucene Catholic Church in 1897, at Pisek, by Reverend Charles Votypka. The marriage was witnessed by Mary's brother, Frank Nymon, and by Frank Hajicek.

Johnny attended local schools while living on the farm and on July 28, 1966, he enlisted in the U. S. Army. He served in Vietnam and received the Vietnam Service Medal with four bronze Service Stars, The Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, the Army Commendation Medal, and the National Defense Service Medal. He was discharged with the rank of Specialist 5 on July 25, 1969. Johnny then worked at various jobs around the state of North Dakota before moving to Bismarck. On April 22, 1978, Johnny married Mary Rothschiller, daughter of Francis and Pauline Rothschiller of Mandan, N. Dak. John and Mary reside in Bismarck. Genevieve married Richard Neisen on April 4, 1970. They met when Rick was stationed at the Grand Forks Air Base while serving with the U. S. Air Force and Genevieve was working in Grand Forks. After Rich was discharged they moved to Marshall, Minn., Rich's home town. They had two children, Jana and Matthew. Charlette married Jim Uriell, son of Lloyd and Delores Uriell of rural Lakota. Jim and Charlette have three children — Ellen, Carrie, and Jason. Jim and Charlette live on the Uriell farm and at present are renting the homestead. John was active in the Knights of Columbus, Catholic Workmen, and in the community. He worked on the Lomice Church when it was being built. He was well known throughout the local community for his veterinary ability, which he learned thru experience and dispensed upon request. John died on March 22, 1975. Hannah and her brother, Fred Ahonen, are living on the homestead. Hannah is renting the farm to her daughter and son-in-law, Charlette and Jim Uriell.

J O H N A N D MARY (VAITH) VASICEK FAMILY John Vasicek was born in Bohemia, a region in Western Czechoslovakia, on June 24, 1862. He immigrated to this country with his parents, Frank and Anna Vasicek, and his brothers and sisters, James, Mary, Emma, Frank, Vaclav, Louie and Frances, from Bremen, Germany, and arrived in New York on or about Nov. 10, 1869. The family settled near Blooming Prairie, Minn. John came to Dakota Territory on March 27, 1885, following his brother, Vaclav, to Perth Township, and took employment on the Elk Valley Farm, one of the bonanza farms in the rich Red River Valley, located near Larimore, N. Dak. John married Mary Vaith (born 1896), a step daughter of

John Vasicek Family: left to right, standing, Bill, Ted, and Frank Vasicek; sitting, John Vasicek, Jr., John Vasicek, Sr., and John Vondra. This picture was taken about 1918 during the time the eldest son, Albert, was in the First World War and is therefore not pictured. John and Mary had six children — Albert (born April 5, 1897); Mary (born Jan. 4, 1899); Frank (born Jan. 25, 1903); Bill (born April 5, 1905); Ted ,(born May 20, 1907); and John (born Oct. 16, 1912). John homesteaded the NWVi, Sec. 30, Perth Township, around 1895 and received his land patent on May 8, 1901. John purchased the SWV4, Sec. 30, from John Stary who received his land patent on June 3, 1890. At the height of his farming operations, John owned 880 acres in Sauter and Perth Townships. John took an active part in local and county affairs; held different school and township offices; and was looked up to as a leader in his community. He was a member of the Catholic Workmen Lodge and the Z . C . B . J . Lodge at Bechyne. John's sympathetic, honest, and accommodating ways made him friends without number, and many of his friends and neighbors had formed the habit of going to him when in need of advice or assistance and he was never found wanting. The welcome mat was always out in front of the small two-bedroom house and, even to this day, there remains a flow of friends and relatives who have come and stayed and left. The children of Abe Wylie came to live with their "aunt and uncle" two weeks after the death of their mother in 1921, the youngest leaving some 20 years later. They considered the farm their home and have many


fond memories associated with their stay. Jacob Nymon, Mary's father, spent his remaining years on the farm. Eddy Betlach, a nephew of John, spent several summers growing up on the farm. Such names as Kraulik, Matson, Kolda, bring back memories of times past, but not forgotten by those of us who are still here to remember.

married Ernest Shefick. They lived in Los Angeles, Calif. He has passed away and she is in a nursing home. Mary, the second child, was born Oct. 4, 1 906. She married Jack Solomon; they lived in Chicago and later moved to Minneapolis. She passed away in 1980. Joseph, the oldest son, known, as Joe, was born Nov. 6, 1908. He was nine years old when his parents died. He made his home with John Kovarik, an uncle, until he left for the Armed Services in 1942. He spent approximately four years in the Army. Joe married Alice Meier, daughter of John and Mary Meier. She was born in Silvesta Township. Prior to her marriage, she along with her sister, Agnes, operated a beauty shop in Adams. Joe and Alice were married in St. Mary's Church, Park River, in 1948. They made their home in Adams. He farmed until his retirement, passing away Dec. 19, 1979.

John achieved a lifelong ambition when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States on Feb. 11, 1925, at the age of 62. It was reported that his was the first citizenship paper (No. 714) issued by the District Court, Walsh County. John died on Sept. 23, 1927. His wife, Mary, continued to farm with her sons. Her son, John, eventually took over the homestead in 1933. Mary remained on the farm until the time of her death, Dec. 28, 1945. John and his wives and one child, Jenic, are buried at Bechyne Cemetery. Jennie Vasicek lived on the farm most of her life. As a young girl she suffered from scoliosis (lateral curvature of the spine) and this affected her physically but not mentally or spiritually. She was a very warm and caring individual. She cared for her step mother, Mary, until her death. She was a second mother to the Wylie children and was always ready to give of herself when asked by friends or relatives. She was an accomplished seamstress and after moving to Lakota, in 1962, she lived on her earnings from sewing. She died March 3 1 , 1 9 6 7 .

Frances, the third daughter, was born Aug. 8, 1910. She married Elmer Landree. They lived in Robinnsdale, Minn. They had four children — two girls, Laverne, and Elzina, and two boys, Dean and Donald. All the children are married. Frances passed away some years ago.

MARY A N D FRANK V O L S E Mary, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Josef J. Kovarik, was born in Sauter Township on Jan. 25, 1887. At the age of ten years, she moved to Perth Township with her parents, sisters, and brothers. Here, she received her education and grew to womanhood.

Helen, the youngest child, was born Sept. 7, 1916. She was merely a baby at the time of her parents' death and was brought up by her grandparents, the Josef Kovariks. She attended a nearby country school, known as Perth School S. D. 99. She married Victor Mannie. They have three girls.

Anna, the fourth daughter, was born June 7, 1912. She married Andy E. Shaw on May 27, 1950. They make their home at Portland, Ore. They have an adopted son, James Monroe. Frank, the second boy, was born August 18, 1914. He served in the Armed Forces during World War II. He was killed in action in Italy, and is buried in the Bechyne Cemetery.

In 1904, Mary married Frank Volse. He was born Aug. 1, 1880. Mary and Frank settled in Sauter Township, the NEM> of Section 24. From there, they moved to Fargo where they lived for two years. Then they moved to Saskatchewan, Canada, and settled at a place loacated about twenty miles west of Saskatoon, Sask. While there, Mary contracted the Spanish flu and passed away. She was brought back to the states for burial, and interment was in the Bechyne Cemetery.

GERALD A N D ARLENE H O D N Y Z A C H A Arlene Hodny, daughter of Thomas and Pauline (Maresh) Hodny, was born Dec. 9, 1924, in Perth Township. She grew up on the family farm and attended Lambert S. D. 73, and graduated from Michigan High School in 1943.

Frank came back to the States with their seven children — Rose, Mary, Joseph, Frances, Anna, Frank, and Helen. All the children, with the exception of Mary and Joseph, were brought up by their grandparents, the Josef Kovariks. John Kovarik took care of Mary and Joseph (Joe). Their father, Frank, passed away a year later. Rose, the oldest child, was born March 11, 1905. She

The Gerald Zacha Family: left to right, standing, Larry, Lucille, Marjorie; seated, Deborah, Gerald, Arlene, and Judy. She married Gerald Zacha, son of Rudolph and Lena Zacha, of Michigan, N. Dak. Five children were born to this union. Their first child, Lucille, was born Aug. 27, 1945; she died April 17, 1962. Lawrence was born April 28, 1947. He married Deborah Moses. They live and farm near Michigan, where he is an instructor in Michigan High School. Their children are Amy,

Children of Mary and Frank Volse: left to right, Rose, Anna, Mary, Joseph, and Frances Volse. (1913) 1


Brian, Kevin, and Timothy. Marjorie, born July 16, 1948, married Jan Albert Irwin. They live in Grand Forks and have three children, Stacy, Marie, and Matthew. Judith, born Jan. 8, 1951, is married to Rodney Alme. They live in Grafton, N. Dak., and have three children — Craig, Kristi, and Ryan. Deborah, born Aug. 24, 1952, is married to Steven Flaten; they have two daughters, Stephanie and Sara. Gerald an"d Arlene Zacha reside on the family farm near Michigan.

C O L L E E N ZAHRADKA

.

Colleen Zahradka was born Aug. 17, 1948, in Lawton, Ramsey County, N. Dak., to parents, William J . and Hannah (Courtney) Zahradka. Colleen attended Perth S. D. 99 for eight years, and then went on to graduate from Michigan High School. She is a graduate of Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, and John Robert Powers Finishing School of Los Angeles. Colleen is currently employed as marketing administrator of Aerojet General Corporation which is affiliated with the Petrochemical Industry in Fullerton, Calif., Orange County. Colleen lived in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., for five years before moving back to California.

JAMESZAHRADKA James Zahradka was born March 8, 1945, at Lawton, Ramsey County, N. Dak., to parents William J . and Hannah (Courtney) Zahradka. He grew up on the family farm in Perth Township. He married Becky Schnabel of Napoleon, N. Dak., in June, 1968. Her parents were Dan and Mae Schnabel; Dan was born in Kassel, Russia, and his wife was born in Iowa.

MARGARET (ZAHRADKA) KEMMET Margaret Zahradka was born Dec. 15, 1936, in Lawton, Ramsey County, N. Dak., to parents, William J . and Hannah (Courtney) Zahradka. Marge attended Perth S. D. 99 in Perth Township and graduated from Michigan High School. She attended college at Minot State, and taught school for 1 8 years. In 1956 she married Leon Kemmet, son of Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Kemmet, Napoleon, N. Dak., who came over from Russia. Leon was born Sept. 23, 1930. They lived in Napoleon for 20 years and then moved to Devils Lake, N. Dak. Presently Marge owns her own real estate business in Devils Lake. Leon farms and ranches and is district director for the U. S. Department of Agriculture at Devils Lake. Their son, Marlin, was born March 5, 1957, at Napoleon, N. Dak. He is a graduate of the University of North Dakota with a master's degree.

WILLIAM L. ZAHRADKA William L. Zahradka was born Dec. 1 5, 1930, at Lawton, N. Dak., to William J. and Hannah (Courtney) Zahradka, who farmed in Perth Township until their retirement. William L. has been a Perth Township resident all his life, with the exception of a two-year stint in the United States Army. He entered the Army in August, 1953, receiving his training at Ft. Leonard Wood, Mo. He was stationed in Iceland for ten months. In June, 1955, he received his honorable discharge and returned to his farm home. He married Shirley Johnson July 2, 1955, at Quale Lutheran Church. Shirley was born June 7, 1936, to Clarence and Bernice Johnson of Cleveland Township. After their marriage, they took up farming on the family farm in Perth Township, where they still reside. The Zahradkas have five children.

James and Becky took up residence on the family farm, where he farmed with his brother until the spring of 1980. Then he and his family relocated to a farm at Purdy, Mo., where they are involved in small grain, cattle farming, and custom work. James and Becky Zahradka have three children — Jason, 10, Jessica, nine, and Tamra, two.

JOSEPH Z A H R A D K A Joe Zahradka was born Dec. 30, 1942, in Lakota, Nelson County, N. Dak., to parents, William J . and Hannah (Courtney) Zahradka. Joe attended grade school at Perth S. D. 99, and high school in Park River, N. Dak. He enrolled at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, where he earned a law degree and enrolled in the ROTC. He is presently a senior pilot in the United States Air Force. Joe married Bobbi McKinnon, daughter of Robert and Julette McKinnon. She is an art instructor.

William L. Zahradka Family: left to right, Buckley, William L., Sandra, Shirley, Lori, Dale, William C, and Lonney.

Tawnja Zahradka was born Aug. 2 1 , 1965; she is the fifth ranked high school tennis player in the state of Utah.

Sandra was born August 7, 1956. She graduated from Michigan High School and received a degree in nursing at Jamestown College. She is presently living in Huntington, W. Va., where she is working and attending college in pre-medicine.

Travis, born Feb. 1, 1969, is a member of the Utah State Pee Wee Competition Hockey Team.

William C. Zahradka was born Feb. 3, 1960. He graduated from Michigan High School in 1978, and is a graduate of the

They have two children.


North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton. He is a plumber. He married Lori Horejsi, daughter of Roman and Joy (Boman) Horejsi, at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Park River, N. Dak., on Aug. 2, 1980. Lori was born Aug. 2 1 , 1959. She graduated from the University of North Dakota with a degree in nursing. They reside in Grand Forks where both are employed. Dale Zahradka was born Oct. 2 1 , 1963; he is a junior at Michigan High School. Lonney Zahradka, born Jan. 3 1 , 1965, is a sophomore at Michigan High School. Buckley Zahradka, born July 8, 1967, is in the eighth grade in Michigan Public School. Dale, Lonney, and Buckley are all members of the Hayshakers 4-H Club of which Dale is currently serving as president. Shirley is a member of the Busy Fingers Homemakers and the Sarnia Ladies' Aid. Bill is a supervisor of Perth Township Board; is affiliated with the American Legion and the D. A. V.; and is a community committeeman of the Walsh County A. S. C. S. The Zahradkas are members of the Sarnia United Lutheran Church in Whitman.

William J. Zahradka Family: left to right, seated, William and Hannah (Courtney) Zahradka; standing, Colleen, Joseph, William L., James, and Margaret. son, Charles. When they retired from the farm, they moved to Pasadena, Calif. Joe died in 1942; Marie died at the age of 92. William married Hannah Courtney, who was born to Alec and Maggie Courtney, in Lawton, Ramsey County. Alec and Maggie Courtney came to the United States in 1908 from Dublin, Ireland. Bill and Hannah were married July 24, 1929. They moved to a farm in Perth Township in November, 1929, and lived there for 46 years. They celebrated their 25th and 40th wedding anniversaries on the farm.

WILLIAM J. ZAHRADKA

Bill was on the County A.S.C.S. Committee at Park River for 19 years; he served on the A.S.C. Committee for 15 years; was a supervisor on the Township Board for 44 years; and was treasurer of the school board for 21 years. Bill and Hannah retired in 1973 and moved to Park River, N. Dak.

William J . Zahradka was born in rural Lawton, N. Dak., Walsh County, June 2 8 , 1908, to parents, Mr. and Mrs. Joe Zahradka, who came over from Czechoslovakia. His mother was 19 years of age and worked in the area before she married Joe Zahradka. Her maiden name was Marie Harazim. The William J . Zahradkas homesteaded on the farm home now lived on by their

They had five children: William L. Margaret, Joseph, James, and Colleen.

History of Perth Township in Photos

Bishop Kaspar of Czechoslovakia officiates at a Field Mass at Bechyne, N. Dak., on July 14, 1926. 1107


-

These couples were all married bv Father V. F. Mikolasek during his stay in the Lankin-Bechyne area. Picture taken at Bechyne.

Threshing rig of Hodny Brothers in Perth Township.

Bechyne Cemetery Memorial: left to right are Father Proell, Lakota; Bishop Aloysius Muench, D. D., LLD; and Fr. V. Mikolasek.


treeless prairie and the sod house to the left of the house with the people standing in front.

Looking north at the homestead of John Vasicek, NW'A, Sec. 30, Pert Township. The barn was completed on July 10, 1904, so the picture was probably taken about 1906. Note the

The Arnold Lillehaugen Farm

Albert Kovarik Family

Joseph Matejcek, Perth Township homesteader and father of Mrs. James Lala, Mrs. Joe Waith, Mrs. Joseph Bosh, and Mrs. J. V. Machart.

GOLDEN JUBILEE of the ST. PETER V) PAUL CHURCH, Bechyne, N. D. 1 9 3 6. The following prizes will be distributed the evening of the celebration. (During June 1936. Dutc will be announced and winners notified.) 1st Prize:—Washing machine either with gasoline power or electric motor. — 2nd Prize:—Double Harness (collars not included.) Very good quality. 3rd Prize: 100 pieces Dinner L T . Set. TICKETS EOc.

Jerry Hodny, Perth Twp., 1951, U. S. Army photo. Albert Vasicek, Bugler 318 Quartermaster Corp World War I, France.

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A copy of the original land survey plat of Township 155 North, Range 58 West, Perth Township. The township line was surveyed in September-October, 1880, and the interior section lines were surveyed May 21-26, 1883. The surveyors also indicated on the play any homesteads that were there at the time 1110

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PRAIRIE CENTRE TWP. FAMILY HISTORIES ALEX F. BARTA FAMILY Alex F. Barta was born on May 25, 1909, in Ops Township, on the farm located in the NEV4 Section 4-155-54 which his father, George, bought in 1907 and moved to on Feb. 12, 1907. His father lived there until 1948 when he retired, and bought a house and lot in Veseleyville, living there until his death. Alex has been farming most of his life with his father and brothers. On June 17, 1935, he married Anna C. Votava of Veseleyville, N. Dak. They moved to a farm in Prairie Centre Township which they rented from Thomas Cyrill and Julia Barta Burris, Alex's step uncles and step aunt. This farm was formerly the farm of Alex's grandfather, Vaclav Barta, and step grandmother, Katerine Kohoutek-Barta. Two years later, Anton A. Novak moved to this farm and the Alex Bartas had to move out. In 1937 Alex rented a quarter of land from Arthur L. Fee which is the northwest quarter of section 2-1 55-54, and Mr. Fee lived there during the summer months. Alex farmed this land until 1954 and now owns half of it. Since the couple had no place to move to, his brother, Victor, offered to share his place with them, which was in Ops Township, and which he was renting at the time. The Alex Bartas accepted his offer and moved in with him and wife, Agnes, and family. They lived there until they moved to another farm in Ops Township; Alex rented the buildings from Peter Foerster, and stayed there until 1944. That year he rented another quarter of land in Prairie Centre Township, owned by W. S. Peterka. They farmed and lived there for three years, then had to move again. This time the move was to the Frank Fee farm where the family lived in 1947 until the spring of 1948. Then they moved to the James D. Cayley farm, where they lived until the late fall of 1948.

school director for a number of years, after his father resigned, until they moved out of School District 33, which was in 1944. All of their lives they have been members of St. Luke's Church in Veseleyville. Alex was a trustee of the church for a number of years, while Father Jaroslav Tomanek was pastor; he is an honorary member of the Knights of Columbus, Council 8918 of Grafton, N. Dak.; is an associate member of the Catholic Workman Lodge in Veseleyville. Mrs. Alex Barta (Anna) is an active member of the Minto American Legion Auxilary and St. Luke's Altar Society. They are retired now, but still enjoy the farm and do what they can to improve it. All the children helped at home when they were not in school, or otherwise occupied. They were blessed with seven children, listed from the oldest to the youngest. Daniel W. Barta, born on Sept. 27, 1937, in Ops Township, went to grand school in Ops Township District 33 and Veseleyville grand school. After grade school he attended Minto High School and was active in chorus and baseball. He worked for Mayo Construction for some time, and before enlisting in the Army he worked for Clement Houdek. After his discharge (he served in Germany) he went to Barber School and now works at B and R Barber Shop in Grand Forks. On Sept. 6, 1961, Daniel married Audrey S. Nice; they lived in Grand Forks since. His wife, Audrey, manages a W H Y NOT S H O P . They have three children — a set of twin girls, Julie and Kelly, and one boy, Danny Lee Barta. Daniel later took up aviation as a hobby and now he is doing crop spraying along with barbering. He is a member of the Knights of Columbus, and served as Grand Knight of his Council; is a member of the Catholic Workman, and active in church affairs.

The family tired of moving, so bought a house off the farm of Albert Barta, a half acre lot of land from Alex's godmother, Mrs. Josephine Peterka, and moved the house on to the lot in Veseleyville and lived there until 1966. They then moved to the Jerome Dusek farm which they since purchased, and now live on. They bought this land in 1969 on a contract for deed basis from Jerome and Mamie Dusek. The farm was 240 acres.

Anna Marie Barta was born March 27, 1939, at the Albert Votava home. She went to grade school in Ops Township No. 33 and to school in Veseleyville, later to Minto High School where she was active in chorus and cheerleading. Anna then went to work in Minneapolis for a few years and that is where she met and married her husband, John Michael Draper. They were married on Sept. 10, 1960. They now live in Minneapolis and both Anna and her husband are employed at Sears, Roebuck and Co.

The Alex Bartas' son, Terrance, and grandson, Timothy Draper, live with them. During the time they lived in Ops Township Alex had been a

They have six children — Timothy, Tom, Kimberly, Shelly, Michael, and Annette. Maynard V. Barta, born Feb. 26, 1941, in Ops Township, attended Minto grade school, Veseleyville grade school, and later, Minto High School, where he was active in FFA and baseball. At the University of North Dakota, he played on the college baseball team. He then attended dental school in Minneapolis and had to quit, unfortunately, because of illness. He returned home to help farm. Maynard was then drafted into military service (the Marines), where he spent most of his time in Vietnam. In 1970, on May 9, he married Connie Lamont from Grafton, N. Dak. They now live in Grand Forks, where Maynard is working at International Co-op and his wife, Connie, is working for Minnkota Power. They have no children. Alex A. Barta, born on Jan. 25, 1944, in Ops Township,

Alex and Anna Barta, / 975 Bicentennial. 1113


Deborah G. Barta, bom Jan. 1, 1954, at St. Joseph's Hospital, Grafton, N. Dak., won the first New Year's Baby Award for that year. She is the Barta's youngest child. She attended Veseleyville grade school, Grafton Junior High, and Grafton High School where she graduated in 1972. After high school Debbie got a job at S and L Store in Grafton. On July 19, 1975, Debbie married William Collette at St. Luke's Church in Veseleyville. They left Grafton and moved to Los Angeles, where they now reside. Debbie now works at Gallery Furniture Department Store in that city. Her husband William works for Burrows Computers and Typewriters Company. They have no children.

Alex F. Barta family in 1975 at Deborah's wedding in St. Luke's Church, Veseleyville. Front row, Paulette, Anna C, Alex Sr., Deborah; back row, Daniel, Maynard, Anna Mae, Alex, Jr., and Terry. attended Veseleyville grade school and later went to Minto High School where he was active in FFA and baseball. He entered the service in 1964 and served all of his time in Colorado, receiving his discharge in 1966. Alex A. (Buddy) then entered college at State School of Science, Wahpeton, in 1967 and 1968, studying air conditioning and refrigeration. He has been employed at Midwest Refrigeration since. Buddy lives in Grand Forks and is single. He is a member of Grafton American Legion and Grand Forks K of

C's. Paulette K. Barta, born Sept. 18, 1945, in Prairie Centre Township, attended Veseleyville grade school and later Minto High School and was active in chorus and cheerleading. After graduating from Minto she attended Hair Styling College in Grand Forks and acquired a job in Mayville, N. Dak. She worked in Mayville until her marriage. Paulette married Dennis Domier on Dec. 28, 1968. They have three girls — Tracy, Tonya, and Tammy.

G E O R G E BARTA, SR. FAMILY George Barta, born Nov. 5, 1874, in Ungar, Austria, came to Virginia, USA, in 1888 with his mother and brothers and sisters to meet their father Vaclav Barta. Vaclav had immigrated earlier to the United States to find a new home for his family. They settled on a farm in Walsh County, Fertile Township, on the southeast quarter of section 35, which they farmed until 1898. Vaclav left that farm to George, who married Marie R. Houdek on Nov. 22, 1898. Marie was the daughter of Anton and Marie Houdek. They had come to North Dakota about July 1, 1880, with the Frank Dusek family and settled one and a half miles north of Veseleyville. After their marriage, George and Marie Barta farmed in Fertile Township through 1906. They decided to expand, sold their farm to Frank and Anna Suda and purchased a half section in Ops Township, one quarter northwest of Section 3 and one quarter northeast of Section 4, which formerly was a Tree Claim with residency. They moved there Feb. 12, 1907, lived and farmed there until their retirement to Veseleyville in 1948. That year they celebrated their 50th anniversary.

Paulette works in Harwood at the Elementary School as a librarian, and Dennis as a builder and contractor. As his hobby, Dennis plays in a band. The Domiers live in Harwood where they have built their home. Terrance G . Barta was born in Veseleyville. At the age of two months old he was stricken with spinal meningitis and has been handicapped since. He went to Veseleyville grade school and Minto High School where he was active in basketball and baseball. After graduation in 1967 he attended Bismarck PreVocational School in 1968 and 1969. He then went to art school at Omaha, Nebr., from 1970 to 1972. Terry then returned home to attend Devils Lake Junior College at Devils Lake, N. Dak., where he graduated with an associate in arts degree, majoring in art. After Devils Lake he attended Valley City State College in Valley City, N. Dak., as an art major for one year and then returned home in the spring of 1 976. Terry worked at the Grafton Record in 1976 to 1977 and was awarded the Outstanding Handicapped Citizen of the Year of 1977,

The George Barta Family: left to right, standing, George, Jr., WencesA., Alexander, Stanley, Leonard, Victor, Stephanie; seated, Virgil, Georgia, George, Sr., Marie, Clatilda, and Evarist. During their life together they were blessed with thirteen children, in this order: Stephanie, Dec. 26, 1899; Stanley, May 9, 1901; Victor, July 15, 1903; Clotilda, June 1, 1905; Georgia, April 16, 1907 — died Jan. 7, 1950; Alexander, May 25, 1909; George Jr., Nov. 2, 1911; Wences A., Oct. 23, 1913; Lucas, Dec. 3 1 , 1915 — died as in infant on Feb. 5, 1916; Virgil, Jan. 3 1 , 1917; Leonard, May 4, 1919; Evarist, Dec. 2, 1921; and Rita, April 6, 1925 - died June 8, 1925.

He now resides at home, and helping with farm operations. Terry is a member of the Minto Jaycees, Grafton Eagles, Veseleyville Catholic Workman, and Park River Knights of Columbus.

V O C L A V BARTA FAMILY Voclav Barta was born in Austria May 1, 1844. His wife was


the former Elizabeth Maresh. There were six children born to Voclav and Elizabeth in this order: George, Mary (Mrs. Joe Dvorak), Anna (Mrs. Frank Zemla), Joseph, John, and Frank. Voclav talked about America all the time. The kinfolk tried to help in every way possible, advising him to go ahead, look the counrty over, and if he liked it to let them know and they would send his family to him. He agreed and sailed to Virginia where he got a job in a coal mine and a part-time job as a shoemaker, since he was a shoemaker by trade. He was sending money to his family until they would have enough to sail across to America. In the meantime he took a vacation from his work and came to Grafton, N. Dak., and located a farm in Fertile Township, the southeast quarter, section 35, now known as the Paul Suda Farm. He notified his family of the good news, and asked them to get ready and meet him in Virginia. The kinfolks helped and arranged everything for them. George, the oldest of the family, was going to be fourteen years, and Frank was a baby, being nursed at the time of the trip across the ocean. They arrived at Virginia in the year 1888 and continued on to North Dakota. A great shock came to Voclav on July 22, 1889, when his wife collapsed and died while working in the garden. She was buried in St. Luke's Cemetery in Veseyville.

Mr. and Mrs. Wilson F. (Frances Olsen) Bell (1950).

With a large family, Voclav was in a turmoil. He remembered a little girl who became an orphan at the age of three, Katherine Kohoutek, and was adopted by their neighbor in Austria. Voclav wrote Katherine a letter explaining his situation and asked her to come to America at his expense to become his wife and mother to his children. She accepted, came to America, and married Voclav late in 1 889 at Veseleyville St. Luke's Church. Katherine Kohoutek was born in Hungary in 1869 so was 20 years old when she became Voclav's second wife and mother to his six children. Born to Voclav and Katherine were nine more children in this order: Wenceslaus, Elizabeth, Thomas, Agnes, Margaret, Ralfhe (died at two years of age), Ralfhe, Julia, and Cyrill. They farmed in Fertile Township to their home, now owned by the Anton A. Novak family. Voclav died June 24, 1919, and Katherine died October 6, 1930. Both are buried at St. Luke's Cemetery, Veseleyville.

Wayne Bell, son of Wilson and Frances Bell. Wayne Bell graduated from the Park River Schools and married Nancy Anderson from Robbin, Minn., on Dec. 20, 1974. They live southeast of Park River on the same farm a. Wilson and Frances. Wayne is employed by Oppegard's John Deere in Park River. They have two daughters — Carmen Marie and Katie Jo.

WILSON A N D FRANCES BELL Wilson F. Bell, born Aug. 9, 1909, and raised and educated at Crystal, N. Dak., came to Park River in 1932 to make his home with his widowed step-sister, Sadie MeEachern. Her husband was killed in a run-away by a wagon and team of horses, in 1932.

EMIL BIRK FAMILY Emil Birk (1884-1948) and Lisa Nelson (1882-1952) were the parents of five children.

Wilson continued to farm with Sadie until his marriage July 10, 1950, to Frances Olsen, daughter of the late Frank H. and Josephine Olsen of Park River. Frances was born Sept. 21, 1913.

Emil, born on a farm in Prairie Township, was one of fifteen children; his father was Ingabret Birk, a Walsh County pioneer. His youth was spent working for his dad on his farms. Around 1904, he and a friend dismantled a steam engine and eight bottom plow which they reassembled at Baker, Mont., where he took up a homestead. The steam outfit broke up much of the land in this section of Montana.

Sadie MeEachern, born Aug. 9, 1892, left the farming operation to the newlyweds and moved to Park River in the fall of 1950 where she worked for Bessie Tream Pearce. She later purchased a gift shop and operated it a few years before selling the shop to Maimee Nelson. Sadie's health failed and she passed away Dec. 24, 1955.

He came back to Grafton where he married Lisa Nelson. One son was born here before they moved back to Baker where they lived for four years. Returning to Grafton, they farmed until 1920 when they bought a farm on the outskirts of Rolette, N. Dak. It was these years, when the children were growing up, that many happy times occurred. Emil believed in all the children

Wilson and Frances had two children — Wanda Jane (died in infancy), born April 2 1 , 1 9 5 2 , and died July 5, 1952; and a son, Wayne, born August 1, 1 954. 1115


Ingvald (1912- ) Attended high school, married, has two children, and three grandchildren. Ingvald worked in the service station business for many years as manager and owner in Fargo and Moorhead. Served in the U. S. Army as a sergeant overseas in France. He was wounded three different times, collecting five wounds in all. He is retired and lives in Fargo, N. Dak. Emmet (1914- ) Received a B. A. Degree at University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, 1937; and M. A. Degree, University of Southern California, 1952. Named to University of North Dakota Athletic Hall of Fame (basketball). Served five years in the U. S. Army. Enlisted as private; discharged as a captain in Corps of Engineers. Teacher and coach in Montebello School District, Montebello, Calif., for thirty-one years. He is retired and lives in Whittier, Calif. He is married; has three daughters, and three grandchildren.

G E O R G E 0 . BIRK FAMILY Emil and Lisa Birk

George O. Birk went to Cuba at the age of 15 with his brother, Ingvald, to manage a ranch in which their father, Ingebret, was part owner. George spent about 15 years in Cuba where he learned the cattle business. From there, after a stint in the army during World War I, he went to the Dominican Republic. Here again he was associated with the cattle and sugar industry.

having work chores but he also was interested in having time for all kinds of sports. The Birk farm was the gathering place for all the sports-minded youngsters in town. They had a complete track and field area: a baseball field; a golf course; and tennis court. The competition was keen. In 1930, Emil sold the farm and traveled to the West Coast where we spent the winter in California. Returning to North Dakota he settled in Grand Forks where he resided until his death. He operated a small service station and had a multitude of friends. Emil was one man with whom everyone who came in contact, would say, "There is a kind and gentle person." Children of the couple were: Irving (1908- ) attended high school, one year business college; worked with his father in the service station. Married — no children. Moved to Des Moines, la., and Washington in 1942; worked in shipyards, then body works for a car company. Retired and still lives in Des Moines. Edith (1910- ) Mrs. John Fox, mother of eight children, twenty-one grandchildren, three great-grandchildren. Lived many years in Rolette, moved to Chicago where she worked for the University of Chicago; now lives in Sonoma, Calif. Leonard (1911- ) Attended high school, married has three children, four grandchildren. Leonard was a great high school athlete who excelled in any sport in which he participated. Worked in the service station as manager for years before owning his own business in St. Cloud, Minn., where he did well. Is now retired and living in St. Cloud.

Mrs. George O. Birk (Selma Kittelson). George married Selma Kittelson of Rolette, N. Dak. in 1925, after which they continued to live in the Dominican Republic. George spent a total of 37 years in the Dominican Republic. During this time he built the South Puerto Rico Sugar Company ranch into one of the largest in the Western

George O. Birk, Jr., Family: left to right, Lisa Birk, Jeffrey Mootz, Carin (Birk) Mootz, Joann (Peterson) Birk, and George O. Birk, Jr.

Emil Birk Family: seated, Irving, Emmet, and Ingvald Birk; back row, Edith (Birk) Fox and Leonard. 1116

|


Hemisphere with over 42,000 head of horses and cattle in 1955. He also developed one of the few U.S.D.A. — recognized new breeds of cattle in the world, the "Romana Red." This breed is the product of selective breeding of the Brahma from India and the Africaner, originally from North Africa. George and Selma had two children: Gertrude Irene (Birk) Edgerton and George O. Birk, Jr.

Richard G. Edgerton Family: left to right, seated, Trudy (Birk) Edgerton and Richard G. Edgerton, holding grandson (Baker); standing, Richard Edgerton, Jr.. Francis Edgerton Curran, Gustavo Edgerton (adopted Honduran son), Cheryl Edgerton Baker, and Hal Baker. George and Selma moved to Arcadia, Fla., upon retirement in 1956. Selma passed away in 1960. George subsequently married Leota Dozier. George passed away in 1970.

Wedding picture of Leonard Birk and Lisa Torgerson, 1917.

Gertrude Irene (Trudy) Birk married Richard G . Edgerton in 1946. They have lived in the Dominican Republic, Florida, Honduras, Costa Rica, and presently reside in Redwood City, Calif., where Richard is an engineer associated with Castle and Cooke Co. They have four children: Cheryl (Mrs. Hal Baker); Frances (Mrs. Thomas Curran); Richard Edgerton, Jr.; and Agusto Edgerton. George O. Birk, Jr., married Joann Peterson of Hankinson, N. Dak.; they have two daughters: Carin Liana (Mrs. Jeff Mortz), Houston, Tex.; and Lisa Marie Birk, Austin, Tex. George has been associated with the food industry around the midwest and is presently associated with an engineering and manufacturing firm in Dallas.

this area until moving to Virginia, Minn. They moved to Baltimore, MD., in summer of 1942. The couple had one daughter, Hope Lee Nevin, born June 21, 1939, and one son, Warren Michael Nevin, born Oct. 28, 1942. Iva was widowed Nov. 8, 1942. She married Louis Fadul Bashour, June 15, 1944. They remained in Baltimore until June, 1947, then moved to Bridgeport, Ohio. The couple had three sons — Louis Jerome Bashour, born Sept. 2, 1946; Leonard Byron Bashour, born Jan. 18, 1951; and Laird Shawn Bashour, born Feb. 9, 1953. They moved to Everett, Wash., in 1957, where Louis worked for Sears, Roebuck and Co. Iva was widowed in January, 1968, and has been employed at Scott Paper Company since April, 1960. Hope Lee Nevin married Lloyd Radford in Modesto, Calif. They had two daughters, Marie Hope Radford, born March 3 1 , 1957; Lisa Christine Radford, born Sept. 9, 1958. Hope divor-

Descendants of I. Birk: left to right, Irene Bjerke, Lisa Birk, George Birk, Joann Birk, Baudon Birk, and Ruth Knoff.

LEO AND LISA FAMILY DESCENDANTS IVA (BIRK) BASHOUR FAMILY Iva Marjory Birk Bashour was born to parents, Leonard (Leo) and Lisa Birk, in Grafton, N. Dak., on June 11, 1918. She, attended schools in the area, and finished high school. She married Richard Nevin, September, 1938, and lived in 1117

Family of Leo and Lisa Birk at Birk Reunion at Bardon Birk Farm: left to right, Keith L. Birk, Martha Birk Brown, Arleigh I. Birk, Effie Birk Randall, Iva Birk Bashour, and Mae Birk Anderson.


ced Lloyd Radford and married Ernest Mejia in San Pedro, Calif. They had three sons, Bernard Andrew Mejia, born Jan. 4, 1965; Ernesto Raphael Mejia, born Sept. 27, 1968; and Cash Apollos Mejia, born March 2, 1970. The Mejia family moved from Thousand Oaks, Calif., in 1 9 7 1 , to Hood River, Ore. Warren Michael Nevin married Sara Ayala in Mexico City, Mexico. They now live in Houston, Texas, and have one daughter, Melody Marlene Nevin, born Nov. 2 1 , 1 9 7 6 . Louis Jerome Bashour married Laurie Jean Vanderhyde; they live in Everett, Wash. Their three children are Rebecca Jean Bashour, born Sept. 26, 1973; Margaret Ann Bashour, born June 23, 1979; and Louis Frank Bashour, born Dec. 12, 1979; and Louis Frank Bashour, born Dec. 12, 1975. Leonard Byron Bashour married Kathy Lakey in Everett, Wash., 1971; they are divorced. They had one son, Justin Louis Bashour, born Feb. 11, 1972.

MAE (BIRK) A N D E R S O N FAMILY Mae (Phyllis) Birk Anderson was born Jan. 2 1 , 1924, in Grafton, N. Dak., to parents, Leo Birk and Lisa (Kydland) Birk. Leo Birk was born in Grafton, N. Dak., Nov. 26, 1894; and his wife, Lisa (Kydland) Birk, in Argaard, Norway, May 13, 1899. Mae has lingering memories of certain things like riding in the grain wagon from the threshing machine to the elevator; walking to neighbors for a visit, and being welcome; making colorful patterns in the ice in ruts in the road by cracking it with the heel of her shoe, mostly to and from school; the water rushing in to fill the coulee in the spring; the North Dakota State Fair at Grand Forks, the big event of the year when we were able to go. (We usually stayed overnight with my uncle and aunt, Lisa and Emil Birk, on Third Avenue in Grand Forks.) Then there were Saturday nights in Grafton during the summer; meeting the whole neighborhood in Grafton; also going to the 10-cent movie with all the cartoons, and the three-scoop ice cream cone for a nickle and other things.

her parents. Her mother thought this country looked like Norway. Mae worked at the Army and Air Force recruiting office as a clerksteno in Everett, and then transferred to Seattle. She moved to San Francisco in 1 952 with a sister, Effie, and worked at Western Ship Service Company and the Veterans Administration office as a clerk-steno. Mae was married to Jack Newton in January, 1 953. She moved back to Everett, Wash., in November, 1955, and worked at the Bon Marche, and Scott Paper Company. Jack died in 1960. Lisa (Kydland) Birk died in Ocotber, 1957; Leo Birk retired in 1960 and died in March, 1969. Mae married Martin Andersen in Seattle, Wash., on Dec. 22, 1963. They moved to Seattle. Martin was born in Kolding, Denmark, and immigrated to Kenmare, N. Dak., to his uncle's place, when he was 2 1 . He was born March 10, 1908. Martin retired in 1972, after having a heart attack, and the Andersens moved to Marysvilie where they now reside. His son, John, lives with them. John was born in Seattle on Sept. 27, 1961. Mae had no children. Mae works at Quadratech, Inc., as a bookeeper. It is a lumber company.

ARLEIGH A N D MARION BIRK Arleigh was born in Prairie Centre Township to Leo and Lisa Birk. He served in the Navy from December, 1939, to January, 1946, serving mostly in the South Pacific. He is a survivor of Pearl Harbor. He was a 1 st Class Boatswain's Mate. He married Marion Hove, the daughter of Ole and Edith Hove of Farmington Township. Arleigh was instrumental in getting the V.F.W. Posi started in Grafton. He served as commander in 1949-1950. Arleigh and Marion moved around until in 1957 when they located on the Iron Range, in Minnesota. Arleigh has been welding at the Erie Taconite plant by Aurora, Minn., since. Marion is an activity director at homes for the aged.

She also remembers the winds, snow, cold — and dust storms of the 30's.

They are the parents of five children. Lois is a pharmacist at Rice Memorial Hospital, Willmar,

Mae Birk attended District No. 58 for her first eight grades. Some of her teachers were Glenna Sander, Ethel Torblae, Elsie Birk, and Evelyn Larson. Adolph Sander used to start the fires in the space heater in the mornings. The highest attendance she remembers in any year was 17. She attended Grafton High School, graduating in 1942. She took her sophomore year through a correspondence course, and attended District No. 58. Mae stayed with Emil and Lisa (Birk) in Grand Forks while attending business college from September, 1942, until March 1943. In March, 1943, Mae went to Baltimore, Md., to be with her sister, Iva, who had lost her husband in November, prior to that Mae was employed at Western Electric Company in Baltimore from April, 1943, until August, 1944, when she returned to North Dakota. She joined the W A C in May, 1945; took basic training in Des Moines, Iowa, and finally was stationed at Chanute Air Force Base, where she worked in the sergeant major's office of the hospital as a clerk-steno. A great many of the patients were veterans who had returned from overseas, having been discharged from the service in spring, 1947.

Arleigh Birk Family: left to right, seated, Arleigh Birk, and wife, Marion Birk, holding Sara Koler; middle row, Caryl Koler,. Kathy Abrahamson, Lois Birk, Sandra Bowen Birk; back row, Dan Koler, Ron Abrahamson, Kathie Birk, Brian Birk, and Bruce Birk.

Mae moved to Evertett, Wash., in November, 1947, with 118


Minn., and plans to be married in June, 1981. Caryl married Dan Koler from Hoyt Lakes, Minn. They live near Prescott, Wise. Caryl is head of the music department at Maplewood Junior High at St. Paul Park, Minn. Dan is the principal of a high school at St. Paul Park. They have two children — Sara, born Nov. 10, 1978; and Matthew, born May 15,1980.

She married Gerald G. Brown of Anchorage, Alaska, June 17, 1953. They live in Everett and own their own business, Jerry's Auto Glass, Inc. They have five children: Christopher Wayne Brown, born Dec. 9, 1953; Alisa Ann Brown, born Oct. 19, 1954; John Samuel Brown, born Jan. 20, 1956; Keith Richard Brown, born Feb. 11,1957; and Keri Lea Brown, born Nov. 8, 1958.

Bruce taught industrial education, then was drafted into military service, serving in "The Old Guard" at Washington, D. C. He was one of the four soloists on the President's Drill Team. He was discharged in August, 1975, and since has been working as a mason (brick layer) in construction. He married Sandra Bowen from Virginia, Minn. Sandra works as an instrument repairperson at Min Tac. They live at Iron, Minn., and expect a baby in 1981.

Christopher married Cheryl Meyer of Everett July 12, 1975. They have two children: Jordan Leigh Brown, born June 20, 1978; and Hunter Keene Brown, born June 16, 1980.

Brian served in the Marines in the Vietnam war, being stationed in Japan and Thailand at the time Cambodia was being bombed from Thailand. He was a pay roll clerk. He was discharged in April, 1975. Brian married Kathie Hujanen from Tower, Minn. They live at Beulah, N. Dak., where he is a mechanical engineer for North American Coal Co.

Effie Birk was born on Sept. 10, 1928, the daughter of Leo and Lisa Birk, and a granddaughter of Ingebret Birk (Walsh Heritage Vol. One, page 410), the sixth child of a family of seven.

Kathryn graduated from U.N.D. as an accountant. She married Ron Abrahamson from Tower, Minn., and live near Virginia, Minn. Kathryn works at the hospital at Virginia, and Ron works at Hearthside Homes, lower, Minn., doing maintenance work. In 1976 Arleigh, Marion, Lois and Kathyrn went to Norway. They looked up family roots, finding the Hove Church built of soap stone in 1160, now used as a museum on Hove land on the edge of the town of Vik. They also saw the Hopperstad Church, built of wood in the same style in 1130, which is also a museum. The town was delightful, located up north in the Sogna Fjord from where Marion's grandfather, Andrew Hove, left by boat at the age of 18 for America (1872).

Keith Richard married Paige McGuffin of Everett Aug. 19, 1978. At this time three of our five children live in Alaska.

EFFIE LENAE (BIRK) RANDALL

She attended Minneapolis. She parents who had From Everett she Mae, in 1952.

local schools and then a teletype school in then went to Everett, Wash., to live with her moved there from Prairie Centre Township. went to San Francisco, Calif., with her sister,

She married Ralph Sherman Randall Mar. 27, 1954, at Reno, Nev. He was born Aug. 13, 1916, at San Francisco, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Seegar Randall. He is an inventor. He has his own shop, R. S. Randall and Co., in San Francisco, the city where they make their home. He makes special machines, one being a light vacuum packing sausage machine. He also makes special machines for Army and Navy use. His son, Kelly Michael, was born Feb. 23, 1947. He is an engineer by occupation. On Oct. 2 1 , 1967, he married Rena Bouc, who was born Feb. 26, 1945, to Mr. and Mrs. Edward G . Bouc, Daley City, Calif. She is a junior accountant.

Phillip Birk, the son of Leo and Lisa Birk, grew up in Prairie Centre Township.

Their daughter, Karen LeNae, was born Feb. 5, 1955. She is also an accountant. On Jan. 10, 1976, she married William Earl Kneis, who was bom Sept. 2, 1955, in San Francisco. He is a fireman in the San Francisco Fire Department.

He received the Purple Heart in World War II in Europe. He was a member of Pafton's Third Army.

Their son, Christopher John, was born May 7, 1956. He is a machinist at Christ Randall and Co., San Francisco.

PHILLIP (RICHARD) BIRK

He died in 1963 of Cancer. Surviving him are his wife and three children — David, Betty, and Reed. Betty is married to Kit Weller; they have one son. Reed and his mother reside in Everett,

JOHN C. BURIANEK FAMILY

Wash.

John C. Burianek, son of John Burianek and Mary (Reyleck) Burianek, was born Dec. 7, 1891. He lived on the family farm after his father's death with his mother.

JERRY A N D MARTHA (BIRK) BROWN

In June 27, 1916, he married Agnes Dusek, They were the parents of seven-children — John, Vendelyn, Stanny (Barta), Joe who died Feb. 21, 1936; Ambrose, Tracy (Dahlgren), and Daniel. John C. died Jan. 18, 1961.

Martha Eleanor (Birk) Brown was born in Grafton, N. Dak., on April 2, 1936. She attended her first year of school in Grafton (also part of another year, but is not sure which year) and the remainder of the years until they moved, at the Sander School.

John J. Burianek was born March 13, 1916. He married Mayme Novak Sept. 9, 1940. They live in Grand Forks, N. Dak., and have four children — Charolette, Bonnie, Tom, and Carolyn.

Her childhood memories are of going to school by horse and sleigh (Jim Suda's), being bundled up so only the eyes were seen, making steps in the snowbanks, going to the grain elevator with her Dad, hearing the meadowlarks in the summertime, and walking through mudpuddles barefoot after a hard rain.

Vendelyn Burianek, born Oct. 20, 1918, married Georgia Janda Oct. 14, 1 941, a daughter of George and Emma (Dvorak) Janda. Vendelyn worked for Ole Aasand for two years, then in November, 1942, left for the Army. In May he was discharged for farming purposes; then farmed until 1977 when they moved to Grafton, N. Dak. They are the parents of five children — four

The family moved to Everett, Wash., in Ocotber, 1947, and the remainder of her schooling was in Everett. 119


daughter of Marvin and Betty (David) Hein of Lankin, N. Dak, on June 14, 1975. They have two children, Anthony-four, and Lori-seven months. Anthony is the first Burianek boy of the fifth generation of the Burianek family. Their home is in Grafton. Nita Burianek, born May 23, 1958, attended grade school and graduated from Minto High School. She attended Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, N. Dak., and was employed at the Walsh County Bank in Grafton for two years. She is now at the First National Bank in Grand Forks, where she lives.

Mr. and Mrs. Vendelyn Burianek girls and one boy. Phyllis (Burianek) Unke was born April 2, 1944, attended grade school in Veseleyville, N. Dak., and high school at St. Aloysius Academy, Oakwood, N. Dak. After graduation she worked for an eye doctor, Dr. Dineson, in Grafton, N. Dak. On Oct. 6, 1964, she married Ron Unke of St. Thomas, N. Dak., a son of Bernhard and Clara (Lembke) Unke. They have three sons: Shane-15, Troy-11, Darin-four. Since November, 1966, they have resided in Seattle, Wash., where Ron is a security guard in a school district. Elaine (Burianek) Kilichowski, born Jan. 25, 1946, attended school in Veseleyville, N. Dak., spent two years at St. Aloysius Academy in Oakwood, N. Dak., graduated from Minto High School, Minto, N. Dak., then went to Mayville State Teacher's College in Mayville, N. Dak., for a year and a half. After that she was a telephone operator for Northwestern Bell in Grafton, N. Dak. On Oct. 14, 1967, she married Richard C. Kilichowski, son of Richard and Margie (Grzadzielewski) of Forest River, N. Dak. They are the parents of five children; one died shortly after birth (Jill), Diana-11, Philip-nine, Andrea-five, and Heidi-two. Their home is in Minto, N. Dak., where Rick works at Minto Machine.

J A K U B A N D MARIA C H R O M Y FAMILY Jakub and Maria Chromy were born in Czechoslovakia — Jakub, on April 28, 1842, and Maria in 1851. They came to America in the 1870's and lived near Decorah, Iowa, where most of their children were born.

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The family went to North Dakota in 1 880, traveling there in a caravan of wagons with other Czech families from nearby Spillville, Iowa. The Chromys farmed near Veseleyville. They and their children were members of St. Luke's Parish in Veseleyville. Jakub died Feb. 9, 1914, and Maria died in 1933. The Chromys had six children. Joe married Mary Votava; they had seven children. Frank married Antoinette Dusek and they had five children. John married Annie Lovin; they had 16 children. Mary married Wavrunek and they had three daughters. Katherine married Simon Reyleck and they had ten children. Elizabeth married Paul Pastir and they had two sons. Frank Chromy married Antoinette Dusek in June, 1906; their five children are Cyril, born May 1, 1907; Benedict, born May 18, 1908, who married Clara Tupa October, 1935; Joseph, born Sept. 2, 1912; Frank, born Aug. 24, 1914, who married Bridget Studeny; and Rita, born May 26, 1916, who married Michael Basil.

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I C O F F E Y FAMILY Phillip and Margaret Coffey and their family were part of a group of Irish immigrants that settled in the townships of Prairie Centre, Ops, and Forest River in the spring of 1881. These Irish immigrants included the families of William O'Keefe, Michael Cayley, Pat Callahan, James Miller, and Frank Fee. This was the second major move this group had made — the first being from Ireland to Lindsay, Ontario, Canada, and the second from Lindsay to Walsh County. Beginning with fifth generation — Anthony Burianek, first Burianek boy of fifth generation to carry Burianek name, held by father, Lawrence Burianek. Mrs. John C. Burianek (Agnes) seated center. Vendelyn Buranek, son of Agnes Burianek. Margaret (Burianek) Gudajtes, born Feb. 2 3 , 1949, attended grade school in Veseleyville, N. Dak., and high school in Minto, N. Dak. She went to Bernelle's Hair Styling College in Grand Forks, N. Dak. She married Greg Gudajtes on Jan. 9, 1971, a son of Neman and Leona (Czapiewski) Gudajtes of Warsaw, N. Dak. They have two children — Nicole-four, and Jamie-one. Greg is a mail carrier at Grand Forks, N. Dak. Lawrence Burianek, born Feb. 28, 1953, attended grade school in Veseleyville, N. Dak., and high school in Minto, N. Dak. He is engaged in farming; he married Adele (Hein),

They had been preceded in 1880 by Frank Fee. He had scouted the area and located the land they eventually settled. When the rest of the group arrived on May 2 1 , 1881, via immigrant train, Fee was given the nickname "Columbus," a name still heard in the area today. Phillip and Margaret Coffey's family included three sons — John, William, and Martin, and two daughters — Anne and MaryPhillip died in 1890 at age 62. Margaret died in November, 1881, at the age of 62. John died of tuberculosis, a common ailment of the time, in 1890 at the age of 26; Martin married and farmed in Prairie Centre Township until about 1915; Anne married Frank "Columbus " Fee and Mary married William Mitchell of Minto. William Coffey married Jennie Daily on Nov. 20, 1893, at Conway, N. Dak. She taught school at Conway and was employed at the post office in Minto. Her brother, Tom Daily,

,

< 1


was an early settler and businessman at Conway. The Daily family came to Walsh County from the Spillville-Waucoma area of Iowa, the same area from which many of their Czech neighbors emmig rated. William Coffey homesteaded in southern Prairie Centre Township-Sec. 35 156-54. There he began his farming operation. The house, built in approximately 1890, still is occupied by William Coffey's grandson and his family. In 1914 William and Jennie Coffey moved to Minto. They returned to the farm for the summer months. The house at Minto is now occupied by their granddaughter, Mrs. Eunice Greicar. Jennie Daily Coffey died in 1926 at age 62; William Coffey died in 1928 at age 72. William and Jennie Coffey were the parents of four sons and one daughter — John, William, Charles, George, and Mary.

John, the oldest son, born in 1894, attended area schools and St. John's University, Collegeville, Minn. He married Lillian Costello in 1928. They lived on the original Coffey homestead until 1958. They then moved to Grafton where John died in 1969. Lillian now resides at the Valley Memorial Home in Grand Forks. They had two children — Catherine (Mrs. Richard Tousley), Salisbury, Md.; and Matthew (Bill). He married Patricia Sweeney of Larimore in 1954. They continued farming the original homestead which is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 1981. The last one hundred years have seen many changes. Of the early Irish settler families, few are still actively farming although much of the land still remains with their heirs. Through wars, depressions, droughts, good crops and bad, they built much of what we have today.

FRANK DUSEK FAMILY Frank Dusek was born July 31, 1865, in Zhor, Czechoslovakia, son of Frank, Sr., and Barbara Janovsky Dusek. In 1867 when Frank was two years old, he, his parents and sister Mary, and brother Vaclav, came to America by vessel, and settled in Spillville, Iowa. They lived in Iowa for thirteen years and owned 40 acres. In 1880, they came to Prairie Centre Township by wagon train, homesteading one and one-half miles north of what is now Veseleyville, N. Dak. William Coffey Family: left to right, seated, William Coffey, Jenny (Daily) Coffey; standing, William Coffey, Jr., Mary (Coffey) Costello, John, Charles, and George Coffey.

Eight families accompanied them. Family names were Matt Tupa, Frank Shedivy, Anton Houdek, another Frank Dusek, Vaclav Reyleck, Charles Karnik, Frank Votava, and John Burianek.

William was born in 1895. He attended school in the area. He served in the Army in World War I. He married Alyce Japaud in France, in 1918. They spent six years in Germany with the Army of the Occupation before moving to Detroit, Mich. They had one daughter, Madeline (Mrs. Robert Fulton), of Union Lake, Mich. William died in 1951.

Frank married Anna Suda on July 29, 1890. They were married by Rev. Ed Kenny in Grafton, N. Dak. Anna was the daughter of John and Anna Janousek Suda and was born Aug. 26, 1870, in Cenkor, Bohemia. They came to America in 1885, spending about two years in the Chicago area. When she was fifteen years old, her family came to Dakota Territory and settled in Fertile Township. They homesteaded three miles north of Veseleyville, where the Luke Sudas now reside.

Charles was born Aug. 24, 1899. He attended area schools and worked in Detroit, Mich., before returning to the Voss area where he began farming. He married Margaret Gallagher of Cashel in 1933. They lived on the farm until moving to Minto in 1955. They had one daughter, Phyllis (Mrs. Frank Miller), Grand Forks. Charles died in 1962. Margaret lives in Minto. George, born April 28, 1901, was the youngest son. He attended local schools, the University of N. Dak., Harvard University at Boston, and became an attorney at Minto. He served in the state legislature. In 1934 he married Clara Mach at Minto. They had five children — Patricia (Mrs. Frank, Pulju), Fairfax, Va.; Roberta (Mrs. Cliff Lozinski) Hopkins, Minn.; Judy (Mrs. Don Dolan), Grafton; George, an attorney in Tucson, Ariz.; and Michael, with the I.R.S., Jacksonville, Fla. George died in 1972. Clara makes her summer home in Grafton. Mary, born in 1903, attended local schools and Valley City Teachers' College. She taught schools in the Grafton area for three years. She married James Costello in 1930. They lived in Walsh Centre Township until moving in Minto in 1943. They had three children — Marion (Mrs. Mike Whitlock), Tempe, Ariz.; James, who mafrried Ruth Greicar of Pisek; and the youngest daughter, Eunice Greicar, who lives in Minto. Jim and Ruth live on the family farm. James Costello died in 1978. Mary continues to make her home in Minto. A table, which came on the immigrant train with the new settlers, is today in the home of Nancy Greicar Nybo, Tacoma, Wash., the great-granddaughter of the William Coffeys.

Wedding picture of Frank Dusek and Anna i>uda. (1890) When Frank and Anna were married they lived on a farm one and a half miles north of Veseleyville, right across the road from Frank Dusek, Sr. While they lived on this farm, Anna was born June 29, 1891. She married Frank Kubesh and had seven children. Frank was born Oct. 29, 1892. He married Mary Blazek and had six children. In 1892, Frank and Anna moved a half mile north of Veseleyville. A house and barn were built there, costing $700. This farm is now owned by their youngest son, Gabriel. 121


When he was a month old, his dad built a house and a barn on a farm, a half a mile north of Veseleyville. It cost him $700 for both the house and the barn. His dad farmed until 1903 when the family moved to Montana. His dad and his brothers, James and Albert, bought twelve quarters of land that was mostly prairie land. They lived there only one year. In 1 904, the family moved back to North Dakota on that farm north of Veseleyville.

The Frank Dusek Family

In 1 905, his dad traded the land in Montana for a quarter of land in Prairie Centre Township, Section 24. Frank J , III, and his dad farmed that land for three years. In 1 908, his dad bought a quarter of land, west of the home quarter, from Frank Barta. In 1919, his dad sold that quarter, Section 24, to James Sedivy and bought, from Iver Brandl, the Northwest Quarter, Section 12, in Prairie Centre Township.

The following children were born there: Agnes, born May 1, 1896, married John Burianek and had seven children; Elizabeth, born Nov. 2, 1898, married Anton Schanilec and had three children; Jerome, born March 12, 1903, married Mamie Votava and had five children; Lewis, born Oct. 18, 1905, married Beatrice Bisek and had three children; the twins, Gabriel and Angela, were born March 26, 1909 — Gabriel married Rose Schanilec and had two children, and Angela married William Suda and had 10 children. Frank and Anna Dusek were active in community affairs and the building of St. Luke's Church. He acted as church trustee and was also an officer of the school board and township. They retired from farming in 1935 and moved to Veseleyville. On June 29, 1940, Frank and Anna celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary with four generations of Frank Duseks represented. Frank, Sr., was 88 years old; Frank, Jr., 57 years old; Frank J., 30 years old and Frank P , eight months. Frank and Mary (Blazek) Dusek, married on Oct. 25, 1921. In 1921, on October 25, Frank J . married Mary Blazek. In 1922, they had a boy, Frank, and in 1926, had another boy, Benedict. In 1928, they added a girl, Mary, and in 1930, another girl, Helen. In 1933, they had a boy, Joseph, and in 1939 their last child, Raymond, was born. In 1936, Frank J . bought about 63 acres of land in Walsh Centre Township. In 1944, Benedict was drafted and was in military service until 1946. In 1947, Frank J. rented one quarter of land from the Gaarder brothers. In 1948, Benedict got a job in Grafton at the P V Elevator as a truck driver. In 1951, Benedict married Louise Riskey. They live in Grafton, and he is the manager at Farmer's Co-op Elevator Company. They have four girls and three boys. Dusek four generation picture. Frank Dusek died Feb. 1, 1943, at the age of 78. Anna Dusek died Nov. 12, 1952, at the age of 82. They are buried at St. Luke's Cemetery. All the children of Frank and Anna Dusek are still living; Anna, being 89, is the oldest; and youngest are Gabriel and Angela, 71 years old.

FRANK J. DUSEK, III Frank J. Dusek, III, was bom on Oct. 29. 1892, on a farm a mile and a half north of Veseleyville, Prairie Centre Township, Northwest Quarter, the son of Frank Dusek and Anna (Suda)

Dusek.

Helen married William Sieben of Grafton in 1955. They have three girls and two boys. In 1957, Frank married Aurelia Rolzynski. He works at the Hills' Implement Company of Grafton. They had two boys. Aurelia passed away in 1968. Mary got married to Orlyn Berg of Grafton in 1958. They have two girls. Joseph married Clarice Riskey in 1959. They farm on the home place, southwest of Grafton, and have six boys and one girl. Raymond got married in 1963 to Terry Gaffney. They have two boys and two girls. He is a teacher in Crookston, Minn. Mr. Mr. and Mrs. Frank J . Dusek moved to Grafton in the fall of 1959. They are members of St. John's Catholic Church. He is a member of the Catholic Workmen, Branch 24, of Veseleyville,


and has been for fifty years; he was financial secretary for seventeen years and was a delegate to the State convention several times and has also served as a delegate to the National Convention several times. He was a supervisor in Prairie Centre Township, and a clerk for many years of School District 58. They have 27 grandchildren and one great grandchild.

GABRIEL A N D ROSE (SCHANILEC) DUSEK Gabriel Dusek was born on March 26, 1909, to Frank and Anna (Suda) Dusek in Prairie Centre Township, and has resided in the Veseleyville area all his life. He has three brothers, Frank J. and Jerome living in Grafton, N. Dak.; Lewis, in Mahnomen, Minn.; and four sisters, Anna (Mrs. Frank Kubesh), Agnes (Mrs. J. Burianek), his twin sister, Angela (Mrs. William Suda), all living in Grafton, N. Dak, and Elizabeth (Mrs. Anton Schanilec), living in Grand Forks. Gabriel attended grade school in District No. 36 in Veseleyville. After completion of school he entered into farming with his father and brothers. On May 2 1 , 1 9 3 5 , he married Rose Schanilec at St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville. They were married by Rev. Vaclav Rehor. Rose was the daughter of Wences and Anna (Janda) Schanilec.

Gabe and Rose have two sons — Gregory, who was born on May 1 5, 1937, and Cecil, who was born on Oct. 18, 1943. Gabriel and Rose are retired but still reside on the home place near Veseleyville. Gregory attended school in Veseleyville S. D. No. 36. After completing eighth grade, he attended the Northwest School of Agriculture at Crookston, Minn. He joined the U. S. Army in January, 1957. He was stationed at Seoul, Korea, where he served as a clerk-typist. He was honorably discharged in 1959. In 1960, Gregory married Patricia Janousek. They reside in Grafton where he is employed by the city as the building inspector-tax assessor. He belongs to St. John's Church, Catholic Workmen Lodge, Knights of Columbus, V . F . W , and Elks. They have three sons: Randy, who is attending the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks; Jeffrey, who is a carpenter in Grafton; and Stephen, who is a junior at Central High School of Grafton. Cecil graduated from the Northwest School of Agriculture in Crookston, M i n n , after completing eighth grade at District No. 36 in Veseleyville. He entered the U. S. Army on June 15, 1965. After receiving his basic training at Fort Leonard Wood, M o , he was stationed in the Republic of Vietnam with the 179th Aviation Company. He was a crew chief on a Ch-47 helicopter, where they flew supplies to other parts of Vietnam. He was discharged in 1968. Cecil worked for the railroad and then joined the Nash Grain and Trading Company at Nash, N. Dak. He is a member of St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville, affiliated with the Catholic Workmen Lodge, V . F . W , American Legion, Knights of Columbus, Eagles, and Elks. He is currently serving as president of the Catholic Workmen Lodge.

A D O L P H F. DVORAK

Gabriel and Rose (Schanilec) Dusek

Adolph F. Dvorak was born on May 9, 1885, in Prairie Centre Township to John J. Dvorak and Anna Humpal, one of twelve children. The entire family included Joseph, Mary (Mrs. John Peterka), John, Frank, Anna (Mrs. John Bazal), Adolph, Emma (Mrs. George Janda), William, Albert, Henry, Pauline (Mrs. Joseph Bina), and Albina (Mrs. James Votava). Adolph F. Dvoark married Mary L. Matejcek June 25, 1912, in Veseleyville, N. Dak, at St. Luke's Catholic Church.

Rose was born on March 15, 1911. She attended school at District No. 6. Her teachers were Lillian (Kerian) Rolland, Clinton Knutson, Emerentia McCann, and Antoinette (Koutnik) Kucher.

Mary L. Matejcek was the daughter of Joseph W. Matejcek and Mary Douda. She was born Jan. 17, 1892. She was one of six children — Frank, Mary (died at age two), Mary L. (Mrs. Adolph Dvorak), Anna (Mrs. Frank Votava). Rose (Mrs. Joseph

The Dusek farming operation consisted of raising small grains, poultry, cattle, and hogs. Their dairy herd included registered Brown Swiss. On Aug. 14, 1947, a tornado struck the farm and demolished the barn, chicken house, garage, and two small, buildings. Gabriel is a member of St. Luke's Catholic Church where he has been active in church and lodge activities. He is a past trustee and served on the building committee. He has been a member of the lodge for 50 years. He joined the Knights of Columbus Council 3918 of Grafton in May, 1942. In September, 1950, he joined the 4th degree. He has been a faithful navigator and warden of the 3rd degree. He served as an officer for 31 years in Prairie Centre Township; as a Minto fire director for 20 years, and is presently serving on the St. Luke's Cemetery Board.

Adolph F. Dvorak Family taken in July, 1943. Back row: Mary. Dorothy, Albert, Henry, Anna, Adolph, Marcella; front row, Rose, MaryL.. Leonard, Adolph F„ and Hubert. 1123

0010053


They have three children James.

Renae, Lorie,

a n d

Jeremy

Reference Vol. 11, page 774, Rita (Dvorak) Atkinson, daughter of James and Marie (Maresh) Dvorak, was born Feb. 8, 1951. She attended elementary school at Veseleyville, N. Dak.; and some grade school and high school at Park River, N. Dak. She enrolled in the Medical Institute of Minnesota at Minneapolis, where she graduated as valedictorian in the class of 1970. She did her internship in the hospital at Paynesville, M i n n , and later joined the staff in Dr. Vanderpool's Clinic where is still enployed.

Adolph F. and Mary L. Dvorak on their 50th anniversary, June 25, 1962. Tupa), and Joseph. Adolph and Mary lived and farmed all their life in Prairie Centre Township. They were members of St. Luke's Catholic Church. They were the parents of ten children — Mary (Mrs. James E. Votava), Anna (Mrs. Herman Praska), Rose (Mrs. Frank Beneda), Adolph, Albert, Henry, Marcella (Mrs. Henry Kalash), Dorothy (Mrs. John Kosobud), Hubert, and Leonard. They had 23 grandchildren. Adolph F. Dvorak died July 15, 1966; and Mary L. Dvorak died Feb. 4, 1972. They were laid to rest in the St. Luke's Cemetery at Veseleyville.

She married Mike Atkinson, son of Jim and Betty Atkinson, on Jan. 6, 1979. They have two children, from Mike's previous marriage, Steve, 11 years old, and Heidi, seven. Reference Vol. II, Page 774. Eileen Dvorak Bennett, daughter of James and Marie Maresh Dvoark, was born W e d , Nov. 25, 1942. She attended Veseleyville grade school and Minto High School, later attending Mayville State College, Mayville, N. Dak. She taught school at Hope, N. D a k , before moving to King City, Calif, where she taught for one year, before she enrolled in San Jose State College to further her education, 1964-65. After graduation, she married Ronald Bennett on Aug. 28, 1965. He is a son of Ernest and Edna Raines Bennett of Green Field, Calif. She continued teaching in the King City School System, except for the leave-of-absence during the births of son, Ryan (5-25-1968) and daughter, Anne Dee (12-1 -1969). Reference to Vol. II, page 774.

JAMES G . D V O R A K

J O H N " J A C K " O. EVENS

James G . Dvorak, son of John H. Dvorak and Mary Sobolik Dvorak, was born Jan. 12, 1910, and married Sept. 27, 1937, to Marie Maresh, daughter of Frank J . and Anna (Votava) Maresh. The couple had six children — Anna Mae (Mrs. John Hankey), Gordon (deceased), Eileen (Mrs. Ron Bennett), Beverly (Mrs. Russell Hanson), Marvin, and Rita (Mrs. Mike Atkinson).

John "Jack" Olaf Evens was born in Walsh Centre Township on Sept. 30, 1897, to parents, Evan and Anne Evens. He grew up on a farm in Walsh Centre Township and completed six years of school at District No. 36. John began his working career in 1919 as a farm laborer on the L. E. Tibert farm. In 1920, John worked for a company that did elevator repair work along the Soo Line to Minot, N. Dak. In 1921 and 1922 he and Joe Kouba hired Jack Bruski and Lawrence Mohagen. Together they constructed and shingled bams in the surrounding area.

James lives on the home farm near Veseleyville, N. Dak, and is a retired farmer. He was a member of the school board. He still helps his son-in-law, John Hankey, on the farm. Reference: Vol. 11, pp 774 and 784.

Beginning in 1923, John Evens became the owner-operator of a threshing machine. He and his brother Harold, Ed, and Tony, threshed grain in the neighborhood. In 1928, John purchased a quarter section of land from his father. John married Mildred Madeline Larson on Oct. 25, 1930, in Grafton. She was born in Walsh Centre Township on Jan. 4, 1906, to Henry and Ellen Larson. She grew up on a farm and completed eight years of school.

Marvin Dvoark a resident of Grafton, N. Dak, is a son of James G . Dvoark and grandson of John H. Dvoark. He was born Aug. 13, 1949, and married Rita Mattson of Grafton.

John and Mildred had four children: Eulalie, Ramona, Arlyss, and Morris. John and Mildred lived on and farmed the land until they moved to Grafton in 1947. John continued farming until his retirement in 1964. Woodworking and carpentry have been his hobbies during his retirement years. Mildred died on Aug. 3 1 , 1978. The Family of John H. Dvorak: left to right, standing, Hattie (Dvorak) Schanilec, James C. Dvorak, Robert Dvorak, and Agnes (Dvorak) Kouba; sitting, Bernard J. Dvorak, Sidney Dvorak, John H. Dvorak (father) and Stephany Dovrak Mlcoch.

G E R A L D A N D M A R C Y FROVARP Marcella Votava, daughter of Albert Votava and Anna Dusek 1124


business. Arnold and Marion were known for their home-made bologna sausage, which brought customers from miles around. In their 33 years of business they saw many changes. They remember farmers coming in the fall, after harvest, for their winter supply of flour which came from the Grand Forks State Mill and Elevator. It wasn't uncommon for a farmer to pick up from ten to twenty-four one-hundred pound bags. They also sold bulk kerosene, alcohol, sugar, prunes, and cookies. They would buy, or take in trade for groceries, hundreds of dozens of eggs per week. Chicken feed was brought in by truck loads and sold to area farmers. It was truly a Country Store, open from 8:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m , every weekday, and after Mass on Sunday mornings. Marion (Houska) Hanson was born Jan. 24, 1921, to Louis, Sr., and Antonette (Barta) Houska, on the home farm, and delivered by a midwife, Grandma Vavrovsky. She grew up with seven brothers and two sisters. The Houska family also raised two cousins who came to live with them after their parents died. Family of Gerald and Marcy (Votava) Frovarp: standing, Carla, Jacqueline and Peggy; front, Gerald and Marcy Frovarp. Votava, married Gerald Frovarp on Nov. 14, 1955. The Frovarps live in Saskatoon, Sask, C a n , where they are engaged in farming. They have three daughters: Peggy, Jacqueline and Carla.

ARNOLD P. H A N S O N Arnold Pritz Hanson was born on June 1, 1916, in Phillips County, Montana, to John and Emma (Grytdal) Hanson. He was the eldest son in a family of ten children. The Hanson family homesteaded and farmed north of Saco, Mont, for eight years and then moved to Minnesota where Arnold's father started work for the Soo Line Railroad. He worked there until his death in July, 1935. At that time, Arnold started working for the railroad. Arnold married Marion Houska at St. Luke's Catholic Church, in Veseleyville, N. Dak, on June 9, 1941. They met while Arnold was working in the potato harvest in Hoople, N. Dak. They lived in Rosewood, M i n n , until 1943, when they moved to a farm in Ops Township, Walsh County, where they farmed for two years. In 1945, they bought the store in Veseleyville, N. Dak, from Joe Lutovsky, and operated it until 1953. Arnold then joined a corporation with Hewitt Motors in Minto, N. Dak. In 1957, they returned to Veseleyville and operated the store and meat processing plant. Their work consisted of butchering and processing animals for customers, along with the grocery

Marion attended elementary school in Veseleyville, N. Dak. She and her brothers and sisters would walk a mile and a half to school. In the winter months, her father would take them, using two horses and a covered caboose (boda). After graduating from eighth grade, Marion was employed at the Veseleyville Store (the store they bought in 1945) and post office, owned at that time by Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Lutovsky. Marion worked there for three years and made $2.50 a week, with every other Sunday off. She then worked in Hoople for two years where she met Arnold. Arnold and Marion are the parents of ten children: Arlette Marie (Hanson) Osowski, born May 22, 1942; married Leon J . Osowski, Apr. 24, 1961, son of Mrs. Luella Odstrcil and the late Edwin Osowski, Harriston Twp. Catherine Sharon (Hanson) Kadlec, born March 15, 1946; married Louis D. Kadlec, Sept. 4, 1965, son of Louis J . and Marcella Kadlec, Rushford Twp. Arnold John Hanson; born Dec. 10, 1947; deceased, 1965. Beverly Jean (Hanson) Lien, bom June 15, 1949; married Michael H. Lien, Dec. 1, 1973, son of Wallace A. and Hazel Lien, Golden Twp. Victoria Ann (Hanson) Midgarden, born Jan. 7, 1951; married James A. Midgarden, June 22, 1974, son of Gunder N. and Florence Midgarden, GlenwoodTwp. Mary Constance (Hanson) Jelinek, born July 10, 1953; married Dennis A. Jelinek, July 14, 1973, son of Anton J . and Verna Jelinek, Eden Twp. Rosanne (Hanson) Dub, born Aug. 29, 1955; married Gene P. Dub, July 26, 1975, son of Raymond A. and Edith Dub, Ops Twp. Carlton Louis Hanson, born Feb. 2, 1958; married Carmen Kelly, Sept. 27, 1980, daughter of John E. and Lydia Kelly, Park River, N.Dak. James Peter Hanson, born March 14, 1960; married Tammy G . Bondy, June 7, 1980, daughter of Galen B. and Judy Bondy, Pierre, S. Dak. Theresa Antonette Hanson, born Feb. 5, 1963. Arnold and Marion have twenty-three grandchildren. Arnold served on the School District 36 (Veseleyville) School Board for twenty years, and also on the Advisory Board at Mount Saint Benedict Academy, Crookston, M i n n , for three years. He helped organize and is a charter member of the directors of the Farmers Union Oil Company, Park River, N.

Arnold and Marion (Houska) Hanson, June 9, 1941. 1125


Dak. In 1968, Arnold entered politics and ran for county commissioner for the third district, and was a commissioner for twelve years. He served on the executive committee of the North Dakota Association of Counties representing District No. 4. Arnold is a member of St. Luke's Catholic Church of Veseleyville, and is currently a member of the parish council. He is also a member of the Eagles and Sons of Norway. Marion also is a member of St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville. She has always been an active member of the Altar Society, having held several different offices; at present she is president.

schools in District No. 36 (Veseleyville) for two years, and in District No. 78, Park River, N. Dak, for six years, graduating from the Walsh County Agricultural School in 1978. He enjoyed and played football all four years while in high school; was a member of the Sandy City 4-H Club during grade school. On June 7, 1980, James married Tammy Bondy, daughter of Galen B. and Judy Bondy, of Pierre, S. Dak. Tammy attended schools in Fordville, N. Dak, East Grand Forks, M i n n , Oakes, N. Dak, and graduated from Fordville High School and the East Grand Forks AVTI, in the secretarial-shorthand course. She is presently a secretary at the Walsh County Bank and Trust C o , Grafton. James is employed by Park River Electric C o , in Park River, N. Dak. The couple resides in Park River.

B . C . A N D A N N A HOUDEK Bohumir (B. C.) Houdek was born on a farm in Prairie Centre Township, Walsh County, N. Dak, on Nov. 6, 1898, to Anton and Marie (Dusek) Houdek, and here he spent his childhood years. He married Anna Schanilec, the daughter of Frank and Ann (Kouba) Schanilec, who was born on Nov. 5, 1903. The ceremony took place in St. Luke's Catholic Church, Veseleyville, N. Dak, on Oct. 26, 1920. They lived on the farm where his father, Anton Houdek, farmed.

Arnold and Marion (Houska) Hanson Arnold and Marion are retired and living in their new home in Veseleyville. Marion's hobbies consist of crocheting, gardening and canning. She also belongs to a local birthday club. Arnold enjoys carpentry, politics, and gardening. They both like to camp and travel, which has always been enjoyed by the whole family.

C A R L T O N L. H A N S O N Carlton Lewis Hanson was born to Arnold P. and Marion (Houska) Hanson on Feb. 2, 1958, in Grafton, N. Dak. He was baptized in St. Luke's Catholic Church, Veseleyville, N. Dak. He attended elementary school in District No. 36 (Veseleyville) for four years, and in Park River District 78, where he graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School in 1976. Carl belonged to the Sandy City 4-H Club. After graduation, Carl worked for Park River Electric five years and he bacame a licensed journeyman. He also took an interest in flying and earned his private pilot license in 1978. Carl married Carmen S. Kelly, daughter of John E. and Lydia Kelly, Park River, N. Dak, on Sept. 27, 1980. Carmen is a graduate of the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, and the Hair Designers Academy in Grand Forks. At present, Carl and Carmen are living in Sidney, Mont, where he is employed as foreman by the Triangle Electric Co. JAMES P. H A N S O N James Peter Hanson, born March 14, 1960, in Grafton, N. Dak, to Arnold P. and Marion (Houska) Hanson, was the third son in a family of ten children. James was baptized in St. Luke's Catholic Church, Veseleyville, N. Dak. He attended elementary

Mr. and Mrs. B. C. Houdek They were the parents of three sons — Clement of Minto, who was married to Florence Schiller, July 20, 1973; Alfonse of Grafton, who married Olivine Sevigny, Nov. 20, 1951; and Arnold, who was killed in the Korean War on Feb. 19, 1953; and had six daughters, Mrs. Donald (Marie) Pich, of Lankin, who was married June 25, 1957; Mrs. Chester Perkerevicz (Cyrilla) of Fridley, M i n n , who married June 15, 1954; Mrs. Raphael (Monica) Perkerevicz, East Grand Forks, M i n n , who married Sept. 27, 1955 (Raphael died Jan. 9, 1978); Mrs. Joe (Germaine) Bosh of Brocket, N. Dak, who married June 18, 1958; Mrs. Lloyd (Margaret) Johnson of Shakopee, M i n n , who married April 24, 1965; and Mrs. Victor (Barbara) Sobolik, Pisek, N. Dak, who married Apr. 23, 1971. They have 26 grandchildren, and four great grandchildren. Bohumir played the cornet with the Veseleyville band. He is a lifetime member of the Knights of Columbus; has been an assessor for Prairie Centre Township, for many years; is a trustee for the St. Luke's Catholic Church of Veseleyville; is a member of the Catholic Workman Lodge; and is treasurer of School


District 36. Anna Houdek passed away May 24, 1967. Bohumir was more recently a resident of the Lutheran Sunset Home of Grafton, N. Dak., until his death, Nov. 14, 1980.

FRANK A. HOUDEK Frank A. Houdek, son of Anton and Marie (Dusek) Houdek, was bom in Prairie Centre Township on Jan. 8, 1892, and resided his entire life in the Veseleyville area with the exception of time spent in service during World War I. He entered the Army Sept. 22, 1917, and served in Co. K., 352nd Infantry. He was overseas from Aug. 16, 1918, to June 1,1919, serving in the defensive sector center in Alsace, France. A sergeant, he was discharged on June 14, 1919, in Camp Dodge, Iowa. Returning to Walsh County, he engaged in farming, playing the church organ, and the piano with dance bands. He married Helen Schanilec, daughter of Frank and Anna (Kouba) Schanilec, at Veseleyville on July 22, 1919.

A Papal Medal is conferred upon Frank A. Houdek for distinguished service to the Church and Religion by Bishop Leo Dworschak on Dec. 12, 1963, at the church in Veseleyville. Others in picture are Father Binder, Father John Roth and Father Joseph Hylden. Fred Karnik, Jr., serves as altar boy. rural Inkster, N. Dak. Frank died on June 6, 1970; Helen died Feb. 9, 1968. PETER P. JANOUSEK FAMILY Peter Janousek was born Jan. 7, 1885, in New Prague, M i n n , to Jan Janousek and Mary Janofsky, and was one of eight children. At the age of one year, the family moved to the Veseleyville area where they farmed. In 1906, he married Josephine Stejskal, who was born in Walsh County. At the age of two years, she returned to Czechoslovakia with her family, where she lived for eighteen years before returning to this area. She met and married Mr. Janousek. They had eight children: Peter, William, Roman, James, Josephine, Beatrice, Julia, and Georgia. Mrs. Janousek died in 1949. Mr. Janousek continued farming until 1950, when he retired and moved to Veseleyville. He was a member of the K. D. Lodge and was an active member of St. Luke's Catholic Church until he died in 1961.

Frank and Helen (Schanilec) Houdek (1919) He was active in community and church affairs. He was a supervisor of the Three Rivers Soil Conservation District for 20 years; served on the school board of Prairie Centre District No. 36 for many years; and conducted the Veseleyville Community Czech Band. He was a member of the Knights of Columbus for 50 consecutive years, joining the Grand Forks Council in 1919 and transferring to Grafton Council No. 3918 when it was instituted in 1955. He was a member of the Minto, N. Dak., American Legion Post.

Peter B , bom in 1908, married Florence Dub of Pisek, N. Dak. They farmed near Veseleyville until his death in 1967. They had one son, Richard. William, born in 1909, married Lillian Kachena. She died in 1939. In 1942 he entered World War II and served as a corporal in the Anti Aircraft Guns Division in Africa, Italy, and France. He returned home in 1945. He married Mary Gudajtes of Minto in 1948. He served as assistant chief of police in Grafton for 25 years, until his retirement in 1972. Josephine, born in 1911, married Charles Vavrovsky in 1935. They farmed near Grafton until his retirement. They had four children: MaryAnne, Judy, Larry, and Linda. Mr. Vavrovsky died in 1975.

He had been the organist of St. Luke's Catholic Church for almost 60 years. On Dec. 12, 1963, His Excellency, Bishop Leo Dworschak of the Fargo Diocese, came to St. Luke's Church to confer upon him a Papal Honor, the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Medal (for the Church and the Pope) sent by Pope Paul VI for distinguished service to the church and religion. Such honors were instituted by Pope Leo XIII.

Beatrice, born in 1913, married Charles Schildberger in 1951. They farmed near Pisek until they retired and moved to Pisek. Roman, born in 1916, farmed until entering World War II where he served in the Armored Tank Division form 19421944. He was wounded in Holland, died in France, and was buried in Belgium. After the war, his body was returned and interred at Veseleyville.

Frank and Helen had four sons and one daughter — Verner of Park River, N. Dak, Raymond, of Grafton, N. Dak.; Silvin and Daniel, on the home farm, and Mrs. Richard (Dorothy) Narlock, 1127


from Grafton, recalls that her brother, youngest in a family of eight children, prior to his death came down with a cold and contracted pneumonia and bronchitis. Ill for a few days at home, he entered the hospital at 11 a. m. and died at 10 p. m. the same evening. William Janousek, only surviving son in the family of the late Mr. and Mrs. Peter (Josephine) Janousek, recalls he used to accompany his brother on trips to the doctor, because of Jimmie's unusual weight. William, now a Grafton policeman, said he was told by the doctor that Jimmie would never live until he was 20. While Jimmie had no previous record of illness, his doctor's prediction came true, almost to the exact time.

The Peter Janousek Family (1941): left to right, standing, Beatrice, Peter, Jr., Roman, William, and Josephine; seated, Georgia, Mr. Janousek (father), James, Mrs. Peter (Josephine) Janousek (mother), and Julia.

He was buried in St. Luke's Catholic Cemetery at Veseleyville. His mother, who died Oct. 7, 1949, and his father, whose death took place Jan. 12, 1961, at Grafton, also were buried in that same cemetery. Jimmie had two other brothers, Roman, who was killed in World War II in the Netherlands on Nov. 7, 1944, and Peter, oldest member of the family, who died Jan. 30.

Julia, born in 1919, married Joe Dub, Jr., in 1941. They farm near Park River and have seven children: Elaine, Daniel, Dorothy, Wayne, James, Mary Theresa, and William. Wayne passed away in 1976. Georgia, born in 1922, married Ray Vavrovsky in 1941. They have two sons — Dennis and Darrel. Later she married Pete Nasho and now lives in Battle Ground, Wash.

Although neighbor folks in Walsh County accepted Jimmie Janousek as a rather commonplace wonder, Bob Ripley excitedly reported his "discovery" to the world in his Believe It or Not columns.

His widow and William Janousek now rent the farm 10 miles southwest of Grafton, where Jimmie was born, to her son, Richard Janousek. In addition to Mrs. Vavrovsky, Jimmie has three other sisters who survive him. They are Beatrice, Mrs. Charles Schildberger of Pisek; Julia, Mrs. Joe Dub, Jr., of Park River, and Mrs. Georgia VavRosky of Vancouver, Wash. All older than Jimmie, his seven brothers and sisters were of normal size and weight.

At birth, Jimmie weighed 16 pounds and at seven, he weighed 235 pounds.

Jimmie, however, weighed 16 pounds at birth and by the time he was seven years old, he tipped the scales at 235 pounds.

James (Jimmie), was born in 1936. He was acclaimed "The Biggest Boy in the World."

When he was 14, Jimmie weighed himself on grain elevator scales and sent the pointer to 587 pounds.

Problems in regard to facilities for Jimmie increased with passing years. By the time he was fourteen years old and in the eighth grade, he had grown to such size that he could not get inside an automobile, and had to be transported in a farm pickup truck. When he checked his weight it was by typical North Dakota scales at a grain elevator. At fourteen, he tipped the grain elevator beam at 587 pounds.

His brother explained that Jimmie's unusual weight was caused by a gland which was too close to his brain for removal by surgery.

As an eighth grade pupil, he had a rather trim waistline; it measured 73 inches. His mother made all his clothes; she used five yards of material for a pair of trousers, and the same yardage for a shirt. The last time this good-natured Big Boy was weighed, the reading was 720. Circuses made attractive offers to the Janousek family for Jimmie's exhibition, but they consistently rejected all offers. A boy of good humor, Jimmie was a favorite in his community. He was only nineteen when he died in 1946. GRAFTON — Besides being the nation's outstanding producer of spring wheat, North Dakota can lay claim to having been the native land of some of the biggest people in the world. People around Grafton remember Jimmie Janousek, who before his death at the age of 19 on June 7, 1946, was considered "the world's largest boy." Though at one time Jimmie was heavier, he weighed about 700 pounds when he died at Deaconess Hospital in Grafton. His last actual recorded weight was 720 pounds and unofficial estimates placed his maximum weight at over 800. Mrs. Charles (Josephine) Vavrovsky, who lives eight miles

Jimmie Janousek 1128


Shoes and clothing caused Jimmie some concern. He usually wore tennis shoes and his mother made all of his clothes. She needed five yards of material each for a pair of trousers and for a shirt.

farm and was located about three and a half miles southwest of Veseleyville, N. Dak. He had one older brother, Steven, and two sisters, Anna (Mrs. Joseph S. Kouba) and Mary (Mrs. Charles Schanilec), both of rural Pisek, N. Dak.

His waist, at age 14, measured 73 inches. He wore size 14 shoes, which might cost as much as $25 a pair in those preinflation days before Pearl Harbor.

Matthias, or Matt, as he is better known, attended classes at rural School District No. 33, after his parents and their children moved in 1919 to the Simon Reyleck farm, five and one half miles south of Veseleyville. Harold Phelps was the owner of the farm at that time and the Jarolimek family rented this land for many years. Mart's brother, Steven, now owns the land.

Jimmie, who completed the sixth grade, usually walked two and a half miles to and from school in Prairie Center Township everyday. When he started Sander District 58 rural school, his teacher, Miss Glenna Sander, had trouble fitting Jimmie to a desk. The problem was solved by having a special seat made for Jimmie at the school near Veseleyville. He also had a special seat at the Grand Theater in Grafton. Because of his size, Jimmie couldn't enter an ordinary automobile but rode on a homemade pickup.

Matt always enjoyed farm life and worked hard, hoping some day to own and farm his own land. When his father passed away on Feb. 24, 1937, Matt and his brother, Steven, farmed in partnership, renting more land when it was available. The partnership was dissolved when both brothers married in 1943, and Matt left home to find another place for himself and his wife, Angela.

Despite his handicaps, Jimmie had a "happy-go-lucky" disposition. He liked to stuff animals. Also, he was able to do some work on the farm. Circuses tried to lure him away from home with offers to travel, but Jimmie preferred not to appear in public. He did play the guitar and sing at a July 4 celebration in the Grafton area in 1941. Despite his desire for privacy, however, Jimmie received considerable publicity through newspapers. Robert Ripley, in one of his "Believe It or Not" newspaper cartoons, pictured Jimmie and called him "The Biggest Boy on Earth." Jimmie's story also appears in a 1954 book, "Extraordinary North Dakotans," by Erling N. Rolfsrud. Rolfsrud pointed to Jimmie as proof of North Dakota's abilility to produce remarkables, citing some of the statements by Colonel Patrick Donan, once hired by a railway company to write advertising literature designed to attract settlers to the Dakotas. Addressing citizens at Dayton, Ohio, in February, 1883, Donan promised those who would follow him to Dakota Territory that they would find potatoes growing "as big as beer-kegs, at the roots of every tuft of prairie grass" and "cabbage heads of congressional and senatorial size." He did not mention giant human beings. That was long before the birth of Jimmie Janousek, who proved that even some of the human products of the North Dakota soil could attain unusual proportions. Well liked in his community Jimmie was accepted by neighbors for his good humor. They almost forgot his wondrous dimensions because of his great heart. Members of the Janousek family have relatives by marriage in the Minot area. They include Mrs. Charles Christie of Velva, a niece of Mrs. William Janousek, and Mrs. Christie's daughter, Mrs. Dale Chilson of Minot. Taken from a Minot paper, 1967. A brother explained that Jimmie's unusual weight was caused by a gland which was too close to his brain for removal by surgery. His death came at the Grafton Deaconess Hospital.

MATTHIAS E. JAROLIMEK FAMILY Matthias E. Jarolimek was born Feb. 22, 1915, to Matthias and Marie (Svadlena) Jarolimek in Prairie Centre Township, Walsh County, N. Dak. His birthplace was known as the Chromy

MatfE. and Angela (Kubesh) Jarolimek. (1943) Angela Kubesh, daughter of Frank W. and Anna (Dusek) Kubesh, rural Grafton, N. Dak, was born on a farm, two miles north of Voss, N. Dak, on Sept. 1, 1922. Matt and Angela were married May 26, 1943, in St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville by Rev. Vaclav Rehor, and they moved into the late James Cayley farm home, located about four miles southeast of Veseleyville. Their first son, Matt Francis, was born April 6, 1944. In 1944, Walter and Ada Morin, rural Forest River, N. Dak, decided to sell their farm. This quarter of land was the original John Costello homestead where Morins had lived and farmed for 33 years. Matt and Angela bought this land in the fall of 1944 and moved there in November. Their daughter, Theresa Mary, was born the following spring, April 13, 1945. She was very special indeed, because she was followed by six brothers — Paul Stephen, born March 7, 1946; Kenneth Leon, born Dec. 6, 1947; Arnold Lucas, born Jan. 25, 1952; Alvin Peter, born Jan. 12, 1953; Craig Joseph, born Oct. 17, 1956; and Earl Patrick, born Aug. 13, 1959. These were very busy times for the members of the Jarolimek family. Farming consisted ot raising grain, poultry, cattle and hogs. Matt, however, found time to serve several years as a member of the school board in District No. 38 before it was consolidated to the Minto Public Schools. He also served as a director of the Farmers Elevator of Forest River, N. Dak, for several years. The family was active in St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville, participating in the organizations and


projects as they came up. Matt joined the Knights of Columbus, Council 3928 of Grafton, in 1942 and has been a member since. Matt Francis attended the North Dakota State University, Fargo, after completing his 12 years at Minto Public Schools. He then joined the United States Army in 1964 and after his discharge, in 1966, applied for a job with Boeing Aircraft, Seattle, Wash. He has been affiliated with the company ever since. On Dec. 22, 1973, Matt married Evelyn Weaver in Lynnwood, Wash, and he and his wife applied for an overseas assignment with the Boeing Company and were sent to Teheran, Iran, in April, 1976, for a period of three years. While there, Matt worked in an aircraft factory, instructing Iranian employees how to blanket the interior of planes. The unrest of the Iranian people forced most of the Americans to leave and Matt and Evelyn returned to the United States in December, 1978. They reside in their home near Stanwood, Wash, and both are employees of the Boeing Aircraft Co. Theresa attended the Minto Public Schools and then received her higher education in the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, and Mayville State College, Mayville, N. Dak. She taught school at Adams, N. Dak, for one year and at the Indian School of Wahpeton, N. Dak, for almost 10 years. Theresa married Harold Kovarik, then of Lankin, N. Dak, on July 9, 1966. They live near Wahpeton, N. Dak, where he sells insurance for the New York Life Insurance Company. They have one son, Jason, born Oct. 10, 1972; and two daughters, Rachel born May 1, 1974, and Tara Lynn, born March 3, 1 977. Paul attended the Humbolt Institute of Minneapolis, M i n n , after graduating from the Minto Public Schools. He was employed by the Delta Airlines in Chicago's O'Hare Airport for two years. While in Chicago, Paul took instructions in telephone installation and in 1968 moved to the west coast where he was employed for several years by the General Telephone Company in Oregon and Washington. At present he and his wife, Mary Lou, live in Wenatchee, Wash, and are affiliated with the New York Life Insurance Company as insurance agents. Paul and Mary Louise Ross were married April 16, 1966, in Chicago and have three children — Paul, born June 7, 1968; Suzanne Marie, born April 2, 1970; and Lee James, born June 18, 1971. Kenneth graduated from the Minto Public Schools in 1965. He attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, and Mayville State College, Mayville, N. Dak. He received his degree in Mayville in 1969 and on June 2 1 , 1 9 6 9 , married Janice Riely of Petersburg, N. Dak. Kenneth and Janice took teaching positions in the Grafton Public School system in the fall of the same year. Kenneth joined the North Dakota National Guard in 1970. In the summer of 1978, Kenneth, Janice, and family moved to Bismarck, N. Dak, where Kenneth is an insurance agent for the Knights of Columbus. Their son, Keith, was born May 13, 1972, and a daughter, Kristine, was born on Jan. 2 1 , 1974. Arnold graduated from the Minto Public Schools in 1970. He attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, during the summer course in 1969, between his junior and senior years in high school. He then attended Mayville State College, Mayville, before joining the United States Air Force in 1971. He was stationed in Texas and upon his return to North Dakota took a position at the Gibson Store in Grafton. He is now employed by the Paul Brodeur Construction Co. in Grafton. Arnold and Linda Komanetz of Grafton were married Aug. 16, 1975, and are parents of one daughter, Andrea, born Feb. 1 8 , 1 9 7 8 . Alvin completed his studies in the Minto Public Schools,

Matt E. Jarolimek Family: left to right, Arnold, Matt Frances, Matt E, Alvin, Paul, Earl (below), Craig, Theresa and Kenneth. graduating in 1971. He then attended the University of North Dakota, and during the summer months worked for the Paul Janousek Construction Company as well as the State School at Grafton. He joined the North Dakota National Guard in April, 1977, and the United States Army in August, 1979. He is stationed at Fort Sill, Okla. Craig graduated from the Minto Public Schools in 1 974. He felt his future was in farming and as a result took over the operation of the family farm after his marriage to Dawn Cudmore of Park River, N. Dak, on June 26, 1976. He raises hogs and grows grain and sugar beets. Their daughter, Casey Elizabeth, was born on Jan. 1, 1980. Earl attended the Minto Public Schools and graduated from high school in 1977. He then attended the University of Minnesota Technical College, Crookston, M i n n , spending the summer months working at the First National Bank, Grafton, N. Dak. He went to Kirkcaldy, Scotland, in August, 1979, as an exchange student to study agricultural business financing. When he came home in December, 1979, he found employment at the Citizens State Bank, East Grand Forks, Minn. In 1968, Mart and Angela purchased another quarter of land from Mrs. Ada Morin; this land adjoined the home quarter. They retired from farming in 1977 and purchased a house in Veseleyville. Matt spends some time working on the farm and is also occupied as a church trustee at St. Luke's Church in Veseleyville. They look back with satisfaction on their 33 years on the farm.

MATTHIAS J. J A R O L M E K FAMILY Matthias J . Jarolimek, also known in his neighborhood as Mike, was born July 25, 1877, to Matthias and Anna (Bilek) in Pisek, Czechoslovakia. His early life was spent there with his two brothers and three sisters. In 1893, when Matthias was 15 years of age, his widowed mother and two children sailed for America to join two daughters and one son already living in Chicago, III. One older daughter stayed in Czechoslovakia, living in the family home. During Matthias' adolescent years, his time was spent at jobs which helped sustain the family income. Some of the work he did was construction work, meat cutting and processing, and other odd jobs. At the same time he attended night school, thus improving his knowledge of the American way of life as well as to learn how to speak the English language more fluently. One summer, hot weather in Chicago caused a slack in construction work so a friend and fellow worker, Frank Zemla, suggested that Matthias join him in going to North Dakota where


grain harvesting was in progress. The two young men had heard that work was plentiful and weather much cooler than in Chicago. Hoping to find work, the two men set out for northeastern North Dakota. They arrived there on a Sunday and were directed to the Frank Barta farm, one and a half miles northwest of Veseleyville, N. Dak. They were quickly hired by Mr. Barta and stayed, working throughout the harvest. Later that fall, after grain harvesting was completed, Matthias obtained employment at the Anton Houdek farm where he learved a great deal about the farming occupation. For the next few years, he was employed by other established farmers, one of whom was Frank Karnik, who operated a two mill in Veseleyville. Later he worked for the Lavin Brothers, who farmed northeast of Veseleyville. It was inevitable that Matthias would meet a young lady whom he would wish to marry, and start farming on his own. Marie Svadlena was also a recent newcomer to America and was employed in the area by Czech and Irish farm families. Marie was born Oct. 20, 1883, to Frank and Maria (Kupka) Svadlena in Malsice, Czechoslovakia, one of four children — two boys and two girls.

Matt Jarolimek Family and his wife, Barbara (Wavrik), whom he married June 2 1 , 1943, settled on the farm and later bought it from Mr. Phelps. Anna, the oldest daughter, married Joseph S. Kouba of rural Pisek, N. Dak, on June 2, 1936. Mary, the youngest daughter, married Charles Schanilec, rural Pisek, N. Dak, on June 12, 1945. Both families live southwest of Veseleyville. Matthias, the younger son, married Angela (Kubesh) May 26, 1943. They lived on the late James Cayley farm for one and a half years and then bought the old John Costello homestead, then owned by Walter and Ada Morin, rural Forest River, N. Dak. After their retirement in 1976, Matthias and Angela moved to a home in Veseleyville and left the family farm operation to the care of their son and daughter-in-law, Craig and Dawn Jarolimek. Matthias Joseph Jarolimek passed away on Feb. 24, 1937. In 1943, his widow, Marie, retired to a home in Veseleyville. She lived there for over 20 years, then spent her remaining years at the home of her son-in-law and daughter, Charles and Mary Schanilec. Marie passed away March 5, 1976. Most of her 92 years were spent in North Dakota and she was buried beside her husband in St. Luke's Cemetery at Veseleyville where both were long-time members of the St. Luke's Catholic Church.

Matt J. and Marie (Svadlena) Jarolimek were married Nov. 24, 1908, at Veseleyville. She came to America in 1906, as a young girl, hoping for a better life than she knew in the old country. When Marie and Matthias were married in St. Luke's Catholic Church, Veseleyville, N. Dak, Nov. 24, 1908, they pooled their resources and started farming on the Lavin homestead. They rented this land for a year and then moved to a farm, three and one half miles southeast of Veseleyville where two of their children were born. Steven was born on Dec. 23, 1909, and Anna was born May 10, 1913. Times were hard as the drought of 1910 hit all farmers in the area. Much of the grain was too short to cut with the binders and was cut by mowers and stacked to await the threshing machines. Whatever grain the farmers got, especially the oats, was greatly appreciated, because it was vital feed source for their horses. A third child, a son Matthias, was born Feb. 22, 1915, to Marie and Matthias while they lived on the old Chromy homestead. Renting farm land was uncertain in duration and they then moved to another farm, then known as the Zidon farm, a few miles southwest. It was not until 1919 that the Jarolimek family found a permanent place to settle. Then they rented the Simon Reyleck farm, then owned by Harold Phelps of Minto, N. Dak. There their youngest child, a daughter, Mary, was born Dec. 18, 1921. The Jarolimek family resided there many years. Their children grew up and eventually married, left home and started their own families with the exception of the oldest son, Steve. He

FRANK J. KARNIK FAMILY Frank J. Karnik arrived in the Veseleyville community in the year of 1880 along with the first group of immigrants from Spillville, Iowa, along with his father, Anton Karnik, two brothers and one sister, where the family homesteaded. In the year 1886, Frank Karnik married Anna Dusek, daughter of Frank and Barbara Dusek, who came here from Spillvile, Iowa, with the same group. Frank and Anna Harnik resided in the community all their lives, on a farm. Frank Karnik was interested in music and became the leader and director of one of the earlier bands organized in the community. Eleven children were born to Frank and Anna — seven girls and three boys. Four of the children — one boy and three girls — died in infancy. Of the seven children remaining, three remained in Walsh County, namely, Anna, the oldest daughter, now deceased, who was married to James Sobolik; Clara, now residing in Park River, who was married to John Sobolik; and Fred Karnik, who resides in the Veseleyville community. Those residing elsewhere are Mrs. Homer Clark (Clotilda) of Cohasset. Minn.; Frank J. Karnik, Jr.; now residing in Colorado Springs, C o l o , where he retired from a lifetime in the banking business: Regina Karnik and Gabriela Baklund. both of Miami, Fla. Fred Karnik married Beatrice Peterka, daughter of W. S. Peterka and Josephine, daughter of John and Marie Burianek,


also early pioneers who immigrated into the Veseleyville community in the early years. Fred and Beatrice were married Jan. 22, 1940, and became parents of three children. Daughter Ramona (Mrs. H. D. Long) is a teacher by profession; Ramona attended Mayville State Teachers College; they now reside in Fergus Falls, M i n n , where her husband, Dean Long, is an instructor and athletic coach in the public school system. They have two children, Rochelle and Julie. Fred Karnik, Jr., a graduate of the University of North Dakota, majoring in industrial technology, married Kay Swartz, daughter of Louie and Agnes Swartz of the Minto Community; they are the parents of three children, one boy, Jamie, and two girls, Melissa and Jennifer. Fred, Jr., is a safety inspector for the State of North Dakota, is a Captain and Rotary wing aircraft pilot in the North Dakota Army Guard.

and Anthony — who all died as young boys, are buried in the Veseleyville church cemetery.

JOE K O U B A FAMILY The Joe Kouba family moved to North Dakota from Spillville, Iowa in the late 1870's. They came by railroad to Grand Forks, which was as far as the railroad went, then came to Grafton by wagon. At that time Grafton had a post office and one store. Joe Kouba staked out his claim on Section 32, S. E. 14, Twp. 154, Range 54.

Their youngest son, Franics Scott, is a graduate of the University of North Dakota with a degree in arts and sciences; he also served as newscaster and in public information of the UND Public Radio Station KFJM. Scott was commissioned an officer in the U. S. Army through ROTC and is now a first lieutenant in service with the U. S. Army in West Germany and is connected with intellegence. Scott is a single man. Fred Karnik has served the community as a Professional Engineer for many years. John and Elizabeth Kouba were married June 11, 1898. IGNAC A N D M A R Y KARNIK Ignac Karnik was born in Czechoslovakia on July 30, 1873. In 1891, at the age of 18, he came to the United States and settled in Prairie Centre Township. He formed a farming partnership with Paul Pastir and worked a quarter of land, two and one-half miles north of Veseleyville. The partnership continued until Ignac was married to Mary Matcha on Feb. 4, 1901. She had come to this area with her family from Veseli, M i n n , where she was born on June 2 1 , 1 8 7 6 . The Karniks were farmers throughout their married life, making their home on a quarter of land northeast of Veseleyville. The Karniks were the parents of eight children, five of whom are still living and make their homes in this immediate area.

There were seven children born to the Koubas: Frank, Joe, Marie, Ann, Betty and Helen. John married Elizabeth Dusek; Frank married Rose Dusek; Joe married Victoria Svoboda; Marie married Joe Novotny, Ann married Frank Schanilec; Betty married Joe Vavrosky; and Helen married James Sobolik.

J O H N K O U B A FAMILY The John Kouba family had three children who died in infancy — Agnes, George, and Lambert. The remaining three — John, Ludwig and Emil — reached adulthood. John married Mary Cernik; Ludwig married Agnes Dvorak; and Emil served in the Army Air Force.

Ignac and Maty (Matcha) Karnik. (1901)

MM

The living members of this family are Joseph Karnik, who was married to Frances Suda in July, 1933; Charles, who married Beaty Spale in November, 1937; Julia, who married Cyril Suda; Mary, who married Joseph A. Suda; and Antoinette, who married Frank J. Suda in a triple wedding ceremony on June . 21,1932.

Emil attended mechanics schools at Kessler Field, Miss, and at Willow Run, Mich. Later he was stationed at Chatham Field near Savannah, G a , with the 324th A A F Base Unit.

Ignac Karnik died on June 25, 1926, arid Mary Karnik died on Aug. 6, 1949. They and their three sons — Daniel, Clement,

John spent his entire life farming while Ludwig operated a grain elevator in Harold, Minn. 1132

John L. Kouba

Emil Kouba (1943)


JOSEPH V. K O U B A FAMILY Joseph V. Kouba, the son of Josef and Veronika (Chalupsky) Kouba (Vol. II, PP. 779), married Victoria Svoboda, youngest daughter of Lawrence and Katherine (Chapek) Svoboda (Vol. II, P P . 783), on Nov. 12, 1900, at St. Luke's Church at Veseleyville, N. Dak, with Father Augustinsky officiating.

April 6, 1964. Both are buried at St. Luke's Cemtery at Veseleyville.

FRANK KUBESH FAMILY Frank Kubesh was born April 1, 1859, in Spillville, Iowa, the son of Andrew and Johanna (Valenta) Kubesh. His father, Andrew, was born in 1816 at Pisek, Czechoslovakia, later Bohemia, and sailed to America in the late 1850's with his wife and family to make their home in northwestern Iowa. Frank Kubesh spent his early years at Spillville, Iowa, and in 1881, as a young man, came by wagon train to stake a claim in Dakota Territoy. This was the fourth wagon train to lieave Spillville for Dakota Terrioty. This was the fourth wagon train to leave Spillville for Dakota Territory and two of Frank's brothers, Joseph and August, were also in the group. Others that made the trip were Frank Kouba, Joe Kouba, Frank, James and Thomas Kerian, Frank Linhart, Frank Jestrab, and Matt Vlasek and their families.

Wedding of Joseph V. and Victoria Kouba Nov. 12, 7900. Joseph was born on March 24, 1876, in Protevin, Iowa; Victoria was born on Dec. 23, 1880, at Prairie du Chien, Wise. Both came to North Dakota at very young ages with their parents and older brothers and sisters. Joseph's family came in 1880; his father, Josef, had homesteaded a quarter of land in Prairie Centre Township, where Joseph and Victoria lived and farmed their entire married life. The couple also raised large numbers of turkeys for their own use as well as for market. Joseph and Victoria (Vic as she was known to close friends and relatives) had the following eight children: Joseph, their only son, who married Anna Jarolimek, was born on Sept. 8, 1901, and died May 12, 1958; Julia (Never married) was born April 20, 1903, and died Sept. 25, 1971; Klara, who was born and died Aug. 13, 1904; Mary Harazim (Laudie), born Jan. 6, 1906, and died Nov. 17, 1958; Agnes French (Lorenzo), born May 18,1909; Lucy Zikmund (Joseph A.), born June 21, 1911; and Bessie, born Nov. 10, 1916. Along with Bessie was a stillborn twin named Rosie.

The Kubesh Brothers settled in a Czech community of former Spillville, Iowa, residents in what is now Walsh Centre Township. Many Czechs who arrived earlier settled in that same area. In January, 1882, Frank Kubesh and Marie Kouba, daughter of Frank and Margaret Kouba, were married in a ceremony which took place in what then was a mission station for a Canadian Catholic priest, Father Fortier, and what is now the town of Oakwood, N. Dak.

Frank and Marie Kubesh Family: left to right, front, Frank W., Frank, Marie, Caroline; standing, Rudolph, Elizabeth, Clement, Mary, Edward Charles, and Anastasia.

Up to 1980 their union had produced 21 grandchildren and 42 great grandchildren. They were members of St. Luke's Catholic Church at Veseleyville. Joseph was a member of the KD branch No. 24, at Veseleyville and served as school teacher for Prairie Centre No. 6 for many years. Joseph passed away on Sept. 30, 1954, and Victoria died

Marie Kouba was born March 1, 1860, in Onlehle u Predolavic, Kraj Budejovicky, Czechoslovakia. She was eleven years of age when she came to America with her parents, arriving at Spillville, Iowa, first and later, in 1881, to the Dakota Territory by the same wagon train that brought Frank Kubesh and his brothers. Frank and Marie Kubesh homesteaded five miles east and two miles north of Veseleyville. They built a beautiful farmstead. They were blessed with nine children — Caroline, born Nov. 13, 1883; Frank Wenceslaus, born June 29, 1885; Rudolph, born April 1, 1889; Elizabeth, born Nov. 19, 1891; Louis, born Aug. 15, 1893; Mary, born July 16, 1896; Edward Charles, born Oct. 24, 1898; Anastasia, born Dec. 29, 1900; and Clement, born Nov. 16, 1903. Life was hard in those days and the scarcity of doctors and medicines in the area made it especially difficult for the new settlers. Louis, the third son, passed away Jan. 30, 1895, after a brief illness.

Family of Joseph V. Kouba: left to right, seated, Victoria and J. V. Kouba; back, Agnes, Julia, Joseph, Bessie, Mary and Lucy. (1932)

The children grew, working on the family farm and helping the community grow. Frank and Marie were active in building the 1133


St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville, N. Dak. Being musically inclined, several of their children sang in the church choir and acted in plays that were presented in the parish hall. Frank also took part in township and school offices and duties. Daughter Mary left home in 1 916 to join the Sisters of Notre Dame in Omaha, Nebr. She is now Sister M. Seraphine. Another daughter, Elizabeth, joined her in the same religous order a few years later, and is now known as Sister M. Aquinas. The youngest son, Clement, was ordained a Catholic priest in June, 1933. He was active in the diocese of Omaha for many years. In 1931, the Kubesh family was forced to leave the homestead and they then moved to Drayton, N. Dak, where two of the brothers, Rudolph and Edward Charles, farmed many years. Charles farmed alone after Rudolph died July 1 1 , 1 9 4 2 . Marie Kouba Kubesh passed away Dec. 15, 1945, and her husband, Frank, died on Oct. 14, 1948. They are buried in the St. Luke's Cemetery at Veseleyville. Caroline, the oldest child of the family, died April 1, 1958. Charles and Anastasia continued farming until their retirement; then they moved into the town of Drayton, N. Dak.

This picture was taken June 14, 1937, when Frank W. and Anna Kubesh celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary and their daughters, Ann and Julia, were married to Edward Tupa and Lewis Schanilec the same day. A son, Clement C. Kubesh, officiated. Pictured are Frank J. Kubesh, Rev. C. C. Kubesh. Angela Kubesh, Edward Tupa, Frank W. Kubesh, Ann (Kubesh) Tupa, Anna Kubesh and Julia (Kubesh) Schanilec. working the family farm. He married Gladys Dub, Watkins on May 2, 1975, and the reside in Grafton, N. Dak.

Frank Wenceslaus, the oldest son, married Anna Dusek, rural Veseleyville, on June 29, 1914. Anna was the daughter of Frank and Anna (Suda) Dusek, Jr. They made their home five miles east of Veseleyville and farmed there until their retirement. They moved to Grafton, N. Dak, and Frank W. passed away Nov. 24, 1952. He is buried at St. Luke's Cemetery at Veseleyville.

Angela married Matt E. Jarolimek, rural Forest River, N. Dak, on May 26, 1943. They have seven sons and one daughter. Elizabeth joined the Order of the Sisters of Notre Dame, Omaha, Nebr, and in 1977 celebrated her 25th anniversary as Sister Mary Beth Kubesh. Amelia married Isadore Miskavige, formerly from Minto, N. Dak, on May 2, 1950. They are parents of three sons and one daughter. They reside in Grafton, N. Dak.

Frank and Anna were parents of seven children — two sons and five daughters, Frank J. was born May 13, 1915; Ann, born Aug. 7 , 1 9 1 6 ; Julia, born May 1 3 , 1 9 1 8 ; Angela, born Sept. 1, 1922; Elizabeth, born Nov. 26, 1926; Amelia, born July 27, 1928; and Lewis, born Dec. 16, 1929.

Lewis joined the United States Navy in 1 948, and on May 4, 1959, married Lorraine Wysocki of Warsaw, N. Dak. They make their home in Milwaukee, Wise, with one son and two daughters. To date, August, 1980, when this family history of Frank and Marie Kubesh is being written, direct descendants number nine children, seven grandchildren, twenty-eight greatgrandchildren, and fifty-one great great-grandchildren.

J O S E P H LUST FAMILY Joseph Lust was born March 20, 1862, in Spillville, Iowa. The Frank W. Kubesh Family (1942): left to right, Frank W., Amelia, Elizabeth, Lewis, Angela, Julia, Frank, Ann, and Anna Kubesh.

He bought land near Veseleyville, N. Dak, in what was then known as "Grand Forks, Dakota Territory." The purchasing document was dated June 1, 1882, and signed by President

Frank W. Kubesh was a long-time president of the school district No. 81, where all his children attended grade school. It was during this time that horses were replaced by automobiles and tractors, and two World Wars were fought. The drought and Depression of the 1 930's did take their toll and the family worked hard to keep going through the trying conditions. On June 14, 1 939, daughters Ann and Julia were married in a double wedding ceremony in St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville. Ann married Edward Tupa, rural Arvilla, N. Dak, and Julia married Lewis Schanilec, rural Pisek, N. Dak. Frank and Anna also celebrated their twenty-fifth wedding anniversary the same day. Edward and Ann Tupa are parents of four sons and one daughter. Lewis and Julia Schanilec have three sons and four daughters; a fifth daughter died as an infant. In 1942, Frank, the oldest son, was inducted into the United States Army. Upon his return from active duty he resumed

Joseph and Mary (Krile) Lust 34


Chester A. Arthur. On Feb. 4, 1895, he took a tree claim, as the document stated, "to encourage the growth of timber on the western prairie." This was signed by Graver Cleveland. Joseph Lust married Mary Krile. To this union was born one daughter, Mary (Kotaska). She died, date unknown. Some years later he married Mary Slama of Milton, N. Dak. To this union was born one daughter, Anna (Linhart), and one son who died when a child.

Hankinsen, N. Dak.; Jack at Belgrade, Mont.; Rudy, in Seattle; Charles, in Grafton, N. Dak.; and Frank and Aleys both farm near Veseleyville. Anthony lives in Voss, N. Dak, where he has managed the Voss Grain Company for over 50 years. He is now retired and his son, Luke, and his family have taken over the operation of the business.

CECIL MATHEW N O V A K Cecil Mathew Novak was born Feb. 26, 1937, the son of Chris Novak and Mary (Hodney) Novak, rural Pisek, N. Dak. He has three sisters, Eugenia, Geraldine, and Leona, and three brothers, Chris, Jr., and Ernest, and Donald. Cecil and Pamela Ann Lindgren were married Nov. 2 1 , 1964. Pam was the daughter of Corinne Chapman Lindgren and David Leonard Lindgren, Park River, N. Dak.

Joseph and Mary Lust at left; Frank and Eleanor Linhart. Joseph Lust farmed a number of years in the Veseleyville area and he and his wife, in later years, spent a considerable number of years in Palm Bay, F l a , where they owned a home. Upon their retirement they moved to Grafton, N. Dak, where they built a home. Mrs. Lust died Sept. 8, 1937, at the age of 63; Mr. Lust died Dec. 24, 1943, at the age of 81.

JOHN A N D CATHERINE L U T O V S K Y FAMILY John and Catherine Lutovsky came to America from Czechoslovakia in 1890 and settled in Prairie Centre Township, near Veseleyville, N. Dak.

Cecil Novak Family: children, Teresa, David, and Heidi; with parents, Cecil and Pamela (Lindgren) Novak. Cecil and Pam have three children — two daughters, Heidi Jo and Teresa Lea, and a son, David Cecil. Pam has one brother, Guy David Lindgren; one sister, Corinne Lillian Lindgren; and one half sister, Tami Jo Wang. Cecil and Pam own and operate a meat processing and grocery store in Veseleyville.

John and Catherine Lutovsky Family They had 16 children: Mary, born on Aug. 21, 1892; Joseph, born on Oct. 24, 1893; Charles, born on Nov. 3, 1894; Anthony, born on Nov. 29, 1895; Frank, born on July 22, 1897; Wences born on Aug. 5, 1898; Stephany, born on Dec. 26, 1899; Josephine, born on March 19, 1901; Agnes, born on April 4, 1902; Lillian, born on Nov. 15, 1903; Anna, born on May 26, 1905; Anne, born on May 15, 1906; Jack, born on March 15, 1909; Amelia, born on April 20, 1910; Aleys, born on Jan. 5, 1912; and Rudy, born on Feb. 5, 1915. As this is written, six have died — Mary, Joseph, Wences, Stephany, Anna who died in infancy, and Anne. Two of their daughters entered the convent, The Order of Notre Dame, Stephany taking the name of Sr. Bernada, and Agnes taking the name of Sr. Gabrieles. At present, Josephine lives in Crookston. Minn.; Amelia, in

ARLETTA M. (HANSON) OSOWSKI Arlefte Marie Hanson was born on May 22, 1942, to Arnold P. and Marion (Houska) Hanson, in Thief River Falls, M i n n , at Physicians Hospital. She attended elementary school in Veseleyville, N. Dak, and graduated as valedictorian from Minto High School in 1960. Following high school she attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. Arlette married Leon James Osowski, son of Mrs. Luella Odstrcil of Minto, N. Dak, and the late Edwin Osowski, on April 24, 1961, at St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville, N. Dak. Leon attended North Dakota State University, Fargo, and is a graduate of Colorado State University, Fort Collins. In 1970, the Osowski family moved to Eagle River, Alaska. Leon is employed by Sohio Corporation and works on the North Slope, Prudhoe Bay. Leon and Arlette are the parents of six children: Christopher


his brother-in-law, Albert Dusek. Ironically, the store burned down in 1904, and in 1905, he rebuilt a store on the west side of the street, where it still stands today. His brother, W. S. Peterka, joined him in the business in 1 908. The store also was the local Post Office for 26 years.

Family of Leon and Arlette (Hanson) Osowski: left to right, back, Chris, Shane, Arlette, and Leon; front, Jennifer, Wes, Edwin and Jackie. John, born Feb. 10, 1962, at Grafton, N. Dak; Jacqueline Marie, born Feb. 19, 1963, Fargo; Shane Joseph, born Oct. 7, 1964, Fort Collins, Colo.; Jennifer Lynn, born Sept. 28, 1965, Fort Collins; Wesley Arnold, born Jan. 24, 1967, Fort Collins; and Edwin Leon, born Jan. 14, 1970, at Grafton.

FRANK PETERKA, SR. Frank Peterka was bom in Bohemia March 1, 1867, a son of Frank and Josephine Peterka. At the age of three, he came with his family to Iowa. In 1881, he came to Walsh County and homesteaded in Prairie Centre Township. He married the former Mary Houska at Veseleyville in 1903. They were the parents of three sons — Frank, John and James. She died Oct. 6, 1936; he died Feb. 14, 1963.

J O S E P H F. PETERKA Joseph F. Peterka, a son of Frank and Josephine Peterka, was born March 17, 1875, in Spillville, Iowa. He came to Prairie Centre Township with his parents when he was five years old. He married Josepha Dusek on Nov. 20, 1900. They were members of St. Luke's Catholic Church and he was a member of the Catholic Workmen Lodge. The couple farmed near Veseleyville and in 1903, Joseph bought the General Store from

Joseph and Josepha moved into Veseleyville in 1 908. They had three daughters. Lillian (now deceased) was born Sept. 10, 1901. She was married to Anton J. Lutovsky in 1923. Theodora, born on April 14, 1904, married Bernard Dvorak in 1927. Valerie, born on Nov. 10, 1905, married Joseph C. Houska in 1929. The girls attended School District No. 36 where their father was school board treasurer for 33 years. Joseph, their father, was also treasurer for Prairie Centre Township for those same 33 years until his death in 1936, on Nov. 5. Josepha died on June 18, 1968. She was born in Veseleyville and was the first child baptized at St. Luke's Catholic Church. Their daughter, Lillian Lutovsky, died on June 4, 1973. The Peterkas had 13 grandchildren: Marcel Lutovsky of Grafton; Leonard Lutovsky of Voss, N. Dak., who died in February, 1980; Raymond Lutovsky of Chelsea, Mich.; Luke Lutovsky, Voss, N. Dak.; and Judy Carrico, Minnetonka, Minn. The grandchildren from the Dvorak family are Bernadette Greenagel of Grafton; Ernest Dvoark, Springfield, Va.; Caroline Dvorak, Veseleyville; and Leslie Dvorak, Rapid City, S. Dak.; the Houska grandchildren are Delores Robinson of West Fargo, N. Dak.; Monica Graven of Duluth, Minn.; Elaine Isaacson of Grafton; and finally, Ronald Houska, rural Grafton.

W. S. PETERKA FAMILY W. S. (Jim) Peterka, son of Frank and Josefa Peterka, early immigrants to the Veseleyville community from Spillville, Iowa, was born in the community in 1888, and married Josephine Burianek July 2, 1912. She was a daughter of John and Mary Burianek. They lived in the community where Jim was in business, with his brother Joseph, known as Peterka Bros, General Merchandise. Jim was also a postmaster in the community and was engaged in farming, he was a township officer for years and was office manager of the A S C S office in Park River in the 1940's, a position he held for thirty years, until retirement in 1955. They lived in Park River in the 1940's, later moving to Grafton, 1230 Griggs A v e , where they resided until their death. Jim was organist of the St. Luke's Church in Veseleyville; his wife, Josephine, was choir director for many years. They were the parents of six children. The eldest child, Winslow (Pete), was born in 1913 and married Molly Adams in 1939. He is presently retired from being an engineer with General Electric; they live in Cincinnati, Ohio, and have three children: Father Dale is a priest at Our Lady of Grace Catholic Church of Cincinnati. Mary Lou married David Nowicki; they live in Canton, M i c h i , where he is associated with Ford Motor Company. They have two children — Kathy and Danny. Gregory and his wife, Karen, are living in Mount Vernon, Wash, where he is City Engineer. They have three children.

Joseph and Josepha (Dusek) Peterka with Lillian, Theodora, and Valerie. (1910)

daughters,

The second child, Benedict, was born in 1915 and married Florence Vislishel in 1939. He farmed his entire life and died in 1969. They had two children. Michael married Jeannie Solberg and presently are farming the home farm; they have three daughters — Jody, Kristy and Lisa. Mary Gail married Paul Woutat and are presently living in Grand Forks where Paul is an attorney; they have three children — Julie, John and Paula.


paratroops for the World War II Army of Occupation. They have six children, all living in Minneapolis. Teri is married to John Hirsch and has a daughter, Jennifer; Michael is married to Debbie Smith; Paul is married to Debbie Cotter; Mary Jo is married to Sam Dyrud and has two children; Andrea and Chris are both at home and in school.

FRANK PETRICK Frank Petrick, son of Mr. and Mrs. Matt Petrick, was born Aug. 28, 1886. He farmed with his father and brothers in Prairie Centre until Sept. 22, 1917, when he was inducted into the army. He was stationed at Camp Dodge, l a . Pike, Stanley, and Port Arthur, and served with C. D , 19th. B n , engaged in guarding the Mexican border. He was discharged May 27, 1919. From left seated: Mrs. Peterka, Tracy Marxen, W. S. Peterka; standing, Ben Peterka, Beatrice Karnik, Winslow (Pete), Delores Desautel, and Marietta Campbell. The third child was Beatrice who was born in 1917 and married Fred Karnik in 1940. They are presently living in Veseleyville where Fred is Pembina County Engineer. They have three children. Fred, Jr., married Kay Swartz; they are presently living in Grand Forks where Fred is employed by the Workmen's Compensation Bureau and is helicopter pilot for the National Guard. Kay is a Social Worker at United Hospital. They have three children: Jamey, Mellissa, and Jennifer. Ramona married Dean Long and is presently living in Fergus Falls, M i n n , where Dean is business instructor in the high schools. They have two children — Rochelle and Julie. Scott is presently a first lieutenant with the American Military in Germany. The fourth child was Dorothy (Delores) who was born in 1921 and married Robert Desautel in 1945. They are presently farming northeast of Grafton. They have four children. Cheryl married Donald Burns; they are presently living in Grafton where Don is associated with Montana-Dakota Utilities and Cheryl is managing The Money Shop. Joan is married to Vernon Anderson; they live on a farm southeast of Hoople where he is engaged in farming. They have one son, Robert Lynn. Bonnie is living in Grand Forks where she is a licensed practical nurse. Robert Shane, Jr., is presently farming with his parents. The fifth child was Marietta who was born in 1926 and married Paul Campbell in 1946. They are presently living near Grafton where Paul is a rural mail carrier and engaged in farming. They have seven children. Jean, living in Excelsior, M i n n , is a social worker for Catholic Charities of Minneapolis and working towards her Master's Degree. Carol married Gregory Gardner; they are presently living in Fridley, M i n n , where Greg is a social worker for Hennepin County. They have two children — Christie and Paul. Nancy is presently living in Fort Meyers, Fla, where she is employed for First National Bank. Diane married Robert Mihulka; they are presently living in East Grand Forks, Minn, where Rob is employed by Burlington Northern Railroad as a brakeman and Diane is teaching at the State School for the Blind and working on her Master's Degree. Thomas is a candidate at the seminary at Notre Dame, Indiana. William married Tammy Knutson; they are farming while Tammy teaches at the Chase School, Grafton. Gregory is a student at North Dakota State University, Fargo. Tom, Bill and Greg formed the Tri-Campbell Bros, and farm with their father and uncle, Edmond Campbell. The sixth and youngest child was Theresa (Tracy) who was born in 1929 and married Philip Marxen in 1950. They are presently living in New Hope, M i n n , where Phil is office manager for Carbonics, Inc., of Minneapolis. He served in the

Frank Petrick at Camp Dodge, la. (1918) After being discharged, he purchased a quarter of land, three miles east of Pisek. He farmed this until 1950 when his brother, Joe, died. He then sold his land bought Joe's 80 acres which was half of the homeplace. He lived with a brother, Mike, until 1961. He also lived in Pisek for some time. He spent his last years with Mike until his death, Nov. 6, 1973. He never married. He is buried in Pisek, N. Dak.

MATT PETRICK Matt Petrick was born Feb. 22, 1849, in Czechoslovakia. When 27 years of age he came to America, first locating at Ft. Atkinson, Iowa, where he married Mary Martinek. Miss Martinek was born in 1854 in Kamenice, Czechoslovakia. She came to Canada as an infant with her parents, and 12 years later the family moved to Spillville, Iowa. She married Matt Petrick at Ft. Atkinson on Oct. 1, 1878. Mr. and Mrs. Petrick remained in Iowa until 1881 when they moved to Walsh County, N. Dak, where they homesteaded the Northwest 14 of Section 19, in Prairie Centre Twp. According to early land records, they received their deed Nov. 20, 1884.

Mr. and Mrs. Clem Petrick


I

He farmed the homeplace with his brother, Joe, and later with Frank, until 1961 when he and the family moved to Park River, N. Dak. Mr. and Mrs. Petrick had three sons — Clement, Leonard, and Eugene.

Being among the first settlers in Walsh County their early years were filled with untold hardships and hard work. But they lived to witness the gradual changes which were wrought about by the settling of the surrounding farms and the building of towns throughout the county. Matt and Mary Petrick had seven children — Elizabeth, Frank, Jim, John, Joe, Mike, and Mary. Elizabeth married Joseph Nasinec; they had three daughters, Stella, Martha, and Georgia. Mary married Joseph Gonzales; they had one daughter, Magdeline. Mike married Anna Cicha; they had three sons — Clement, Leonard, and Eugene. The rest remained single. Jim died Dec. 20, 1 900, at age 17; Matt died Feb. 10, 1925; Mrs. Petrick died Mar. 29, 1935; Elizabeth died May 27, 1948; Mary died Jan. 25, 1 979. They are buried in Pisek, N. Dak.

JOE PETRICK Joe Petrick, son of Matt and Mary Petrick, was born in March, 1887. He spent his entire life on the home farm and farmed with his brother, Mike, until his death Feb. 2, 1950.

Mike Petrick Boys: Clement, Leonard and Eugene.

He never married and is buried at Pisek, N. Dak.

Clement married Jeanette Bessette; they have two sons, John and Mike, and live on a farm near Oakwood, N. Dak. Leonard married Mary Olafson; they have one son, Robert; they live in Grand Forks. Eugene married Sandra Dahl; he was killed in a car accident Mar. 8, 1973, at age 25. Mike Petrick died Dec. 17, 1 968; Mrs. Petrick still lives in Park River. Eugene and Mike are buried at Pisek, N. Dak.

Joe Petrick

John Petrick

J O H N C. A N D MARY (JANDA) SCHANILEC John C. Schanilec was born to Matt and Mary (Baresh) Schanilec on May 17, 1873, and came to America with his parents in 1886. They came from Czechoslovakia.

J O H N PETRICK John Petrick, son of Matt and Mary Petrick, was born Aug. 3,1888.

John married Mary Janda, who came to America on May 8, 1893, at the age of fourteen. They were married on July 10, 1900.

As a young man, John went to Montana to homestead some land but after a couple of bad crop years he returned to the Pisek area where he rented 240 acres from Frank Patocka. He farmed this until retiring in 1954.

They had seven children. Anton was born on June 10, 1901; Mary, on May 27, 1903; Angela, on Sept. 4, 1904; Jimmie, on Sept. 4, 1906; Jack, on March 27, 1910; Albert, on April 3, 1912; and Lewis, on June 10, 1915.

He spent most of his later years living with Mike. He passed away Aug. 3, 1955, and is buried in Pisek, N. Dak. He never married.

Anton married Elizabeth Dusek on June 29, 1926; Mary married Anton Dusek on Oct. 22, 1922; Angela married Frank Stropnicky June 19th, 1928; Jimmie is unmarried; Jack married Madeline Fee, Nov. 8, 1937; Albert married Marie Ruzicka on

MIKE PETRICK Mike Petrick, son of Matt and Mary Petrick, was born Aug. 7, 1890, on the farm where he spent his entire lifetime. He married Anna Cicha, June 25, 1935.

Wedding Picture of Mike and Jeanette (Bassette) Petrick, June 25, 1935.

John and Mary (Janda) Schanilec in front of their Veseleyville, N. Dak., home. 138


Nov. 4, 1935; and Lewis married Julia Kubesh, June 14, 1939. John died on Feb. 9, 1951; Mary (Janda) died Dec. 11, 1959; Anton died on July 19, 1954; Albert died on Jan. 25, 1979; and Jimmie died on Jan. 5, 1921.

LEWIS SCHANILEC FAMILY Lewis Schanilec was born in Ops Township on June 10, 1915, the son of the late John and Mary (Janda) Schanilec. His parents moved to Prairie Centre Township when he was four years old. He married Julia A. Kubesh who was born in Walsh Centre Township on May 13, 1918, a daughter of the late Frank W. Kubesh and Anna (Dusek) Kubesh. They were married at St. Luke's Catholic Church at Veseleyville, N. Dak., June 14, 1939, by Julia's uncle, Rev. Clement C. Kubesh. Lewis and Julia had eight children.

shop foreman for Walsh County and Eileen is secretary and parish worker for St. John's Catholic Church in Grafton. Lorraine Theresa, born May 26, 1953, married to Rodney Riskey of Warsaw, N. Dak, on May 13, 1972. They have one son, Nathan. They live in Warsaw where he is employed for Lewis Slominski Farms and she is employed at Metropolitan Federal in Grafton. Donald Lewis, born March 7, 1958, works at Grafton Sportland, Inc. All the children attended Ops School District 33 and are graduates of Minto High School. Lewis and Julia live on a farm near Veseleyville.

WENCES SCHANILEC Wences Schanilec was born in the village of Jistebnice in Tabor County, Czechoslovakia, on Sept. 10, 1883, the youngest son of Mart and Marie (Bares) Schanilec. At the age of two, he immigrated to the United States in May, 1886, with his parents, three brothers and one sister, Frank, John, Joseph, and Mary. They settled on a homestead in Ops Township near Forest River, N. Dak. In 1892 the family moved to another farm they purchased, four miles east of Pisek, N. Dak, in Prairie Centre Township (where Wences's brother, Joseph, later resided). Wences attended country school and worked for his parents and older brother. Later he was employed as a farm laborer in the Pisek and Veseleyville areas and also by the Frank Uhlir family. He married Anna Janda on Nov. 23, 1908, at Veseleyville, N. Dak, by Rev. Vanicek.

Lewis and Julia Schanilec Family: left to right, front, Mrs. Lewis Schanilec, Eileen Bolek, Alyce Stendahl, and Lewis Schanilec; standing, Mary Lou Guzzo, David, Lorraine Riskey, Robert and Donald Schanilec. Robert John, born on May 1 6, 1940, married Janet Havis of Grafton, N. Dak, on June 18, 1963. They have twin daughters, Melissa and Melinda, one son, Robert, Jr., and another daughter, Jennifer Ruth. They live in Jamestown, N. Dak, where he is employed by the Curtis Electric Co. His wife, Janet, is employed at Western Gear Co. Margorie Mary, born on Aug. 3, 1941, died in infancy, Aug. 10,1941.

Anna, his wife, was born at Z'Hore in Tabor County, Czechoslovakia, on Aug. 6, 1884, to John and Veronica (Sedivy) Janda. She arrived in the United States at the age of 18, along with her cousin, Vaclav Sedivy. Her two sisters, Mary and Katherine, were already settled in Prairie Centre Township. Her brother, John, followed later. Two other sisters as well as her parents remained in Czechoslovakia. Anna did housework for the John Coffey and William Burris families and also worked for the John Dunn and Reinersen families in Park River, N. Dak, where she learned to speak the English language.

Mary Louise, born on Jan. 4, 1943, married Richard Guzzo of Bessemer, M i c h , on Dec. 1, 1962. They have four children: Jeffrey, Margaret, Michael, and Kevin. They live in Bessemer where she is employed at a clothing store and her husband works at White Pine Cooper Mine. Alyce Ann, born on Dec. 28, 1944, married Noel Stendahl of Northwood, N. Dak, on Oct. 12, 1963. They have no family and live in Grand Forks, N. Dak. He is a salesman for New York Life Insurance C o , and she is employed at the International Restaurant at Columbia Mall, parttime. Daniel Frances, born March 25, 1949, married Betty Ganyo of Grafton on Aug. 27, 1971. They have two daughters, Julie Ann and Lisa. They live in Montevideo, Minn, where he is employed as manager for Lumberman Lumber Yard. Eileen Nancy, born on July 23, 1951, married Alan Bolek of Grafton, N. Dak, on Oct. 28, 1972. They have two daughters — Jalene Nancy and Karie Jo. They live near Grafton. Alan is

Wenceslaus and Anna (Janda) Schanilec, 1908


Wences and Anna had four children: Mary (Mrs. Frank M. Suda), Rose (Mrs. Gabriel Dusek), Verna (Mrs. Anton Jelinek), and Charles who married Mary Jarolimek.

younger sisters, Katherine an d Roza, and a half-brother, John Wondrasek. They embarked at Hamburg, Germany, arriving in New York in October, 1893.

They settled on a farm northeast of Conway, N. Dak., which they rented from Anton Sobolik. They had one team of horses and $250 in cash with which to start farming.

Thomas Wondrasek, another half-brother, and a sister, Mary, came to America two years earlier. They settled on a rented farm, two miles northeast of Veseleyville, in Prairie Centre Township, Walsh County. After leaving New York, Josef Sindler, with his family, joined Thomas and Mary on this farm where they spent their first winter. Because there were no homesteads available by this time, the Sindler family moved to a farm, two miles southwest of Veseleyville, in the spring of 1894, and rented this land then known as the Bina farm. Later, Mary became the wife of John Tupa; Roza married Matt Tupa; and Katherine married John Patocka. Thomas Wondrasek never married. John Wondrasek was married to Mary Rybicka. Frantisek Sindler met Rosalie Sedivy and they were married in 1907.

Family of Wences and Anna Schanilec: left to right, back, Mary, Charles, Rose and Verna; front, the parents. (1957) After eight years they purchased a farm from John Schanilec, Sr., in Prairie Centre Township, four and a half miles east of Pisek, N. Dak., where they lived for 28 years before retiring in 1945 to live in Veseleyville. Their son, Charles, is still operating the farm at the present time. In 1929, Wences purchased more land, adjoining his farm, for $5,500 which took 10 years to pay off. He worked hard through crop failures and the Depression of the 1930's. Wheat, at that time, sold for 25 cents a bushel; barley at 11 cents, oats nine cents a bushel; butterfat sold for 10 cents a pound, eggs 10 cents a dozen, and potatoes 10 cents a bushel. Cattle sold for only $12 a head. Labor was also cheap, paying only 25 cents an hour. Women who labored in the cook cars during harvest, cooking meals for 12 men or more, were paid only $5 a week.

Mr. and Mrs. Frantisek Sindler Rosalie Sedivy and a twin sister, Barbara, were born on a farm in Prairie Centre Township on Aug. 23, 1885, to Frant. and Mary (Hejni) Sedivy. The house in which the twins were born still stands, and is located almost directly west, across the road from the existing St. Luke's Cemetery in Veseleyville.

During the 1930 harvest, Wences would cut oats with a binder and four horses. The grasshoppers were so bad his children had to follow the binder and shock the oats immediately into bundles so the grasshoppers would not destroy the kernels.

The couple continued farming in Prairie Centre Township. Four children were born to them: Mrs. Rose Fettig and Mary Sindler, both living in Grand Forks, N. Dak; a son, Frank A. Sindler, and another daughter, Mrs. Camille (Mildred) Sevigny, who both reside in Grafton, N. Dak. Frantisek's and Rosalie's grandchildren are: Lud Fettig, Dennis L , Lynn D., and Karen Beth Sevigny. As of this writing, their one great-grandchild is Justin Sevigny.

He had several cows which were milked by hand and often a three-gallon can of cream was taken to Pisek in exchange for lignite coal. In the winter this was hauled by a sled and horses. Wences and Anna raised turkeys and sold them (dressed) to Kimball Brothers and Company in Grafton, N. Dak. The trip was always made with a team of horses, starting out at 6:00 a. m. prepared for a full day's journey.

Frant. Sedivy and his wife, Mary, immigrated to America in the 1870's from Bohemia, Europa, and located near Spillville, Iowa. In 1880, the Sedivy family (four children at this time) joined 17 other families and moved, by wagon train, to Dakota Territoy. Frant. Sedivy and family established their homestead in Prairie Centre Township on Section 15. Part of this land was their donation to start a church, the St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseli (now known as Veseleyville). Along with farming, Frant. Sedivy also established a general store and post office in Veseli.

Wences was a member of St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville; active in church affairs; and a member of the Catholic Workman's Lodge. He also served as a school supervisor for many years at Nova School District No. 6. Wences and Anna celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary on Nov. 23, 1958. They had five grandchildren. Wences died on May 8, 1962; and Anna died on Feb. 2, 1969. They are both buried at St. Luke's Cemetery at Veseleyville.

The children who were born in Iowa were Thomas, Mary, James, and Frank. Five more children were born in North Dakota — Joseph, Rosalie and Barbara (twins), Anna and John. These children married as follows: Thomas was married to Mary Vakoc; Mary, to Joseph Bina (elder); Frank to Elizabeth Holecek; Joseph to Constance; Barbara to Vaclav Sedivy; Anna to Joseph Hodny; John to Amelia Vlasek. James remained single.

FRANTISEK SINDLER Frantisek P. Sindler was bom in 1879 in Bohemia (now called Czechoslovakia) to Josef and Anna (Adamek) Sindler. At age 14 he came to the United States with his parents and two 1140


Frantisek Sindler died Oct. 6, 1962, and Rosalie Sindler passed away Feb. 6, 1956.

VACLAV (JAMES) SUDA FAMILY James Suda was born on Aug. 25, 1874, in Czechoslovakia. He came to this country with his parents, John and Anna (Janousek) Suda, in 1881. They first came to Winconsin, and in 1 887, they settled in North Dakota. He married Elizabeth Dusek in June, 1894. They had eight children: Josephine, born Feb. 12, 1896, married Joseph Matcha on July, 23, 1917; he died Oct. 31, 1935. She died April 4, 1980. Anna, born July 6, 1897, married George Votava on June 24, 1919. Joseph V. Suda, born Feb. 7, 1899, married Mary Tupa on June 23, 1924. Petronila, born May 27, 1900, married Anton J . Pletka on Nov. 15, 1921; he died Sept. 3, 1973. Elizabeth (Betty), born Nov. 14, 1901, married Jack Stone in St. Paul, Minn., on Aug. 30, 1946; he died April 27, 1978. Balbina, born March 16, 1903, married Florian Lovcik on June 29, 1926; she died March 4, 1970; he died Oct. 14, 1979. Wences, born May 29, 1904, married Gaddie Spale on May 13, 1930. Frank M. Suda, born Dec. 6, 1905, married Mary Schanilec on Oct. 1 1 , 1 9 3 2 . Mrs. James Suda (Elizabeth) was born Oct. 20, 1875, and she died Aug. 31, 1907.

FRANK V A V R O V S K Y Frank Vavrovsky came to this country from Czechoslovakia with his parents, two brothers, and sone sister at the age of seven years. After landing at New York he went on to Chicago with his family to stay with relatives; they decided to come to North Dakota. After staying at Conway for awhile they decided to settle at Veseleyville, where the rest of his sisters were born and where he grew up, attended school and helped his parents with farming.

50th Wedding Anniversary of Frank and Emma Vavrovsky taken in 1956. As a young man he went to Hobson, Mont, where he worked as a ranch-hand on his brother-in-law's ranch. He returned to Veseleyville where he married Emma Houska, daughter of Matt and Mary Houska in 1905. They farmed two miles north of Veseleyville where their first child Antoinette was born. After two years they sold the farm and moved to Kolin, Mont, and bought a ranch, where sons, Charles and Frank, and daughter, Emma, were born. They stayed in Montana from 1907 to 1915. Then they decided to sell their ranch and move all their belongings back to Walsh County, N. Dak. They bought land from Albert Herom and later added another quarter of land which they bought from Frank Burianek.

James (Vaclav) Suda Family: left to right, James holding Wences Suda, Mrs. George (Anna) Votava, Mrs. Anton (Petronila) Pletka, Joseph V. Suda, Mrs. Joseph (Josephine) Matcha, mother, Mrs. James (Elizabeth) Suda holding Frank M. Suda on her lap, Mrs. Florian (Balbina) Lovcik and Mrs. Jack (Betty) Stone on pillows. James Suda then married Katherine Karnik on Nov. 27, 1907. She had one daughter, Mary, who married Albert Tuma on Feb. 7 , 1 9 1 6 . James Suda died March 1, 1949. James Suda then married Katherine Karnik on Nov. 27, 1907. She had one daughter, Mary, who married Albert Tuma on Feb. 7 , 1 9 1 6 . James Suda died March 1,1949. The family went through hard times, and sad times. In the 30's, the Depression hit. Wheat sold for 25 cents a bushel, barley at 11 cents a bushel, oats, nine cents a bushel. Butterfat was 10 cents a pound; eggs sold for 10 cents a dozen. Cows sold for $12 a head, and labor was 25 cents an hour. When working out during harvest, cooking for 12 men or more, from 5 o'clock in the morning until midnight, wages were $5 a week. They all belonged to St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville, and the Catholic Workmen Lodge.

After fanning for 30 years they retired to Veseleyville and Charles and Frank took over the farming. Frank, Sr., lived at Veseleyville for 16 years. He died on Nov. 6, 1961. His wife, Emma, was laid to rest beside him on Nov. 8, 1965. Their oldest daughter, Antoinette, continued to live at their home until moving to Grafton in the fall of 1980, where she is presently living. Charles passed away in 1975 and Frank passed away in 1979. Emma married James Janousek and they are living in Grafton.

MATTVAVROVSKY Matt Vavrovsky was born Nov. 12, 1849, in Bozejovice, Czechoslavakia. He married Rosalie Baresh in Tabor, Czechoslavikia, in 1873. In April, 1884, they left their home land for America. The crossing took three weeks and all the poor immigrant families had to supply their own food for the duration of the crossing. They had four children with them, namely, Joseph, Anna, Frank, and Anton. When the Vavrovsky family arrived in New York, they took the train as far as Chicago, where they had another two-day layover with some Czech friends who were living in Chicago at the time. From there they boarded the train again to take them on to Conway, in Dakota Territory. Upon their arrival there the families stayed temporarily at one brother's home while Matt went to look for land to rent where there would be a house for his family. Although neighbors were few and far between they tried to help one another. Matt rented land in the Conway community. There was a large one-room sod


Family of Matt and Rosalie Vavrovsky: left to right, standing, Barbara, Frank, Agnes, Joseph and Mary; seated, Matt and Rosalie. house in which the family could live. This was the Vavrovsky's first home in America. The family lived there for two years. In preparation for those long stormy months, Matt and a few neighbor men would hitch their oxen teams to wagons and make the annual trek to Grand Forks, a town 40 miles to the southeast. This trip was made to buy the basic food staples, such as coffee, sugar, flour, and dried fruit — whatever their meager finances could buy. This round trip took several days with slow-moving oxen teams. After living in the Conway' area for two years, the family decided to move to Veseleyville where they continued to farm until 1907. After selling the land, they decided to move to Montana where homestead land was free for the "proving u p " (fulfilling the requirements of the Homestead Law). In 1912, they decided that they wanted to retire to Veseleyville. They made one more trip back to Montana in 1918, to visit their children. Rose had her own family to care for and much work to do, but it seems she was expected to be the mid-wife for the whole community. Whenever a new baby was about to arrive, she was called by all the neighbor men for miles around to help with the delivery. She never refused to help and never accepted money for any help she gave. If the families could afford to give her a chicken or a piece of meat or perhaps some graden produce she would accept that before she left for her own home again. In her time she delivered more than 2,300 babies — among them several sets of twins and even triplets.

Albert Votava and Anna Dusek married Nov. 17, 1908, in Veseleyville, N. Dak. Thief River Falls with his brother, Joe, and later spent time farming near Conway. Albert was united in marriage to Anna Dusek on Nov. 17, 1907. Anna was born Dec. 1, 1885, in Veseleyville to Joseph and Anna (Houska) Dusek. Albert and Anna lived and farmed on the Dusek homestead, one mile west and one half mile north of

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Veseleyville. They had ten children: four died very young; Ann, married to Alex Barta, resides near Veseleyville; Godfrey, married to Sidney Dvorak, resides in Minto; Ewald, now deceased, was married to Lucille Kiedrowski who resides in Minto; Ermin, married to Bridget Suda, resides on the original Dusek homestead near Veseleyville; Marcy, married to Gerald Frovarp, resides in Saskatoon, Sask.; and Alexa, married to Dale Swartz, resides near Lankin, N. Dak.

Matt and Rosalie lived in contented retirement for twenty-four years. It was in the Depression year of 1936, on May 5, that Matt passed away at the age of 87 years. He was buried in the parish cemetery of Veseleyville. Rose made one more trip to Montana to visit her relatives. Five years [ater, on Oct. 29, 1941, she followed her husband to her final resting place.

Albert Votava Children: Ann Barta, Godfrey Dvorak, Ewald Votava, Ermin Votava, Marcy Frovarp, and Alexa Swartz.

Matt and Rose had 16 children — eight died in infancy and the remaining eight are as follows: Joseph, born in 1875, and died March 12, 1950; Anna, born in 1877, and died Aug. 24, 1970; Frank, born in 1879, and died Nov. 8, 1961; Anton, born in 1883, and died Oct. 27, 1966; Mary, born in 1866, and died July 3 1 , 1980; Barbara, born in 1889, who resides in Oregon; Stella, born in 1892, and died Aug. 7, 1974; and Agnes, born in 1 896, and died Dec. 7, 1978.

Hunting was one of Albert's main hobbies. He belonged to one of the first gun clubs in Veseleyville which was organized by Rev. Kolar. Playing baseball was another favorite sport of Albert's which usually consisted of a community gathering. Anna died May 22, 1943, in Veseleyville of cancer. Albert died Sept. 28, 1954, as a result of a heart attack. They are both buried at St. Luke's Catholic Cemetery at Veseleyville, N. Dak.

ALBERT V O T A V A

ERMIN F. V O T A V A

Albert Votava was born March 30, 1877, in Spillville, Iowa, to Frank I. and Anne (Kerian) Votava. Albert came to North Dakota in 1880 with his parents. He spent some time working in

Ermin F. Votava was born Jan. 3 1 , 1922, to Albert and Annie (Dusek) Votava, farmers in the Veseleyville area. He grew up on the homestead at Veseleyville, Grafton, Rural Route 1, 1142

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North Dakota. On April 10, 1956, he married Bridget (Suda). She was born July 17, 1935. The five children born to the couple are:

member of the Veseleyville Community Band. During the 1960's and 70's he also played with the Czech D. V.'s old-time dance band. He served in the District No. 36 School Board for many years and was an asscessor of Prairie Centre Township for 16 years. Ann was one of the group leaders of the church Rosary Society for fifteen years. They moved to Veseleyville in 1957, and celebrated their 60th Wedding Anniversary on June 24, 1979. They are now both 83 years old.

JOSEPH A. ZIKMUND Lucy L. Kouba, daughter of Joseph V. and Victoria (Svoboda) Kouba, exchanged marriage vows with Joseph A. Zikmund, son of Joseph M. and Mary (Votava) Zikmund, on June 19, 1935, at St. Luke's Catholic Church at Veseleyville with Father Rehor officiating. Witnessing the marriage were Julia Kouba and Stanley Zikmund, sister and brother of the couple. They were both born in Walsh County. Joseph in Eden Township on July 17, 1911, and Lucy in Prairie Centre Township on June, 21, 1911. They have resided on their farm in Prairie Centre Township their entire married life. This farm was purchased from Katherine and Leo Kelly in 1935,

Ermin F. Votava Family Cynthia Ann, born Jan. 29, 1957; graduated from Park River High School in 1975; attended Aaker's Business College in 1976, and graduated as a medical secretary. She is employed as a secretary-keypuncher at Lystads', Inc., Grand Forks, N. Dak. She was married on Oct. 18, 1980, to Joseph Richter.

The Depression years were in full force. In 1935 a bushel of wheat sold for 32 cents, in 1936 for 50 cents, and in 1939 the same bushel of wheat was worth 75 cents. Also in 1936 and 1937 a five gallon can of cream brought $2.50 and eggs 10 to 12 cents per dozen. The Depression years were also dry years and in 1939 Joe and Lucy harvested a total of 300 bushels of wheat, oats, and barley off their one quarter of land. Also in 1936 the grasshoppers completely ate up the whole garden. Poison was set out around the edges of the grain fields and so the damage to the grain was very little.

Kenneth Frances Votava was born Dec. 20, 1957; graduated from Park River High School in 1976; attended North Dakota State College, Fargo, graduating in the field of agriculture with honors in 1980. He is employed as a vocational agriculture instructor at Finley-Sharon, N. Dak. Rebecca Marie Votava was born Nov. 22, 1959; graduated from Park River High School in 1978; attended Aaker's Business College in 1979, and graduated as executive-legal secretary. She is employed as an executive secretary at Holcomb, Knudson and Co., Certified Public Accountants, Grand Forks, N. Dak. Yvonne Lynn Votava was born Nov. 2, graduated from Park River High School in Aaker's Business College in 1980, graduating secretary. She is a junior accountant at North Council, Grand Forks, N. Dak.

From 1935 through 1939 horses were the principle way to do all field and farm work. In 1940 Joe traded five horses for one Ford tractor.

1960; she was 1979; attended as an executive Dakota Migrant

Patricia Kay Votava was born March 21, 1968; she is a seventh grader at Park River, N. Dak, Junior High School.

GEORGE V O T A V A FAMILY George Votava was born in Prairie Centre Township on Nov. 17, 1896. He lived on a farm with his parents, Frank J. and Cecelia (Matcha) Votava. During World War I he entered the military service on Sept. 5, 1918, and is presently a member of the Pisek Legion Post No. 208. George Votava married Ann Suda, the daughter of James and Elizabeth (Dusek) Suda, on June 24, 1919, at St. Luke's Catholic Church. Ann was born on July 6, 1897, on a farm north of Veseleyville. After their marriage they settled on a farm onehalf mile east of Veseleyville. Ten children were born to them: Aurellia, Emil, Clement, Bertha, Betty, Verna. Triplets born in 1924 and a daughter born in 1934 died in infancy.

Wedding of Joe and Lucy Zikmund, June 19, 1935. The traditional threshing machine was used for harvesting grain for Joe from 1936 through 1943. It was a Case threshing machine owned by Joseph V. Kouba and his son, Joseph S. Kouba. The families that were in this threshing crew included Anton Novak, John Kouba, Emil Kouba, and Frank Kurtyka, all neighbors. They all worked for each other. In 1944 Joe bought his first combine and that ended the thresher era.

George played a violin when a young boy. He played a cornet and in his early years played with an Orchestra, later was a 43


In 1941 Joe bought a corn picker with which he did custom work for about three years. During this time Lucy did chores for 90 pigs, all poultry, lambs, calves, and milked three cows while Joe was gone from dawn to dusk. On Nov. 22, 1939, the day their son, Joe, was born, the men were cutting wood in short shirt sleeves because of the mild weather. Also on December 25 there was no snow on the ground, it was beautiful and warm, and it seemed more like the Easter Season than the Christmas Season. They are the parents of five children: MarieGreicar (Ben), Joseph J . (married Lorraine Denault), Maurice, Lucy Konze, and Vicky Denault (Russel). Also in 1980 they have 15 grandchildren.

for 52 years and served as chairman for six years, a member of the Park River Knights of Columbus Council No. 5055 for 26 years, was a shareholder and member in the Fire Department at Minto for over 20 years, was a boys 4-H leader for Sandy City 4H Club of Pisek for 17 years, and now both belong to the Pisek Senior Citizens Club at Pisek, N. Dak.

A N T O N A. ZIDON FAMILY Anton A. Zidon (Tony) was born on May 25, 1926, in Prairie Centre Township. He lived on the farm with his parents, Anton F. and Martha (Schanilec), and his two brothers and four sisters: Martha Jelinek, Stephen, Edith Praska, Herman, Marie Wilson, and Ann Osowski. At age two and a half weeks he became very ill with smallpox but he survived. His parents and two sisters, Martha and Edith, are now deceased. Tony was the second to the youngest child and when he started school at Prairie Centre No. 6, two miles north of home, he could not speak English because only Czech was spoken at home. Farming was his occupation until April 18, 1946, when he was drafted into the Army. He was stationed at camps in Georgia, Maryland, Washington, and later went overseas to Korea. He took a course in auto mechanics while in the service and also did such things as chaffeuring the Chaplain and barbering being his main job. Being discharged from service on Sept. 30, 1947, he came back to farming and also attended school at Hanson Mechanics in Fargo and Dunwoody Institute in Minneapolis.

Joe Zikmund Family: back, Joe, Jr., Marie, Vicky, Maurice, front, Joe A., Lucille and Lucy. Marie and her husband, Ben, live southeast of Pisek where they farm. They are the parents of three children — Clair, Brian, and Deborah. Marie went to Mayville State Teachers College after graduating from Pisek High School, taught three years, and now has completed several years of teaching kindergarten at Pisek Public School. Joe, after graduating from Pisek High School, went into farming. He and his wife live south of Conway and are the parents of eight children: Keith, Lisa, Kevin, Timothy, Joseph, Kimberley, Roxanne, and Jennifer. Maurice, who is not married, is farming in Prairie Centre Township. Lucille, a PHS graduate, attended Aakers Business College, worked at Armours and has two sons, Dale and Gregg. A widow since 1975 she recently graduated from the Hair Styling Academy in Grand Forks and is working and living in Grand Forks. Vicky, also a P H S graduate, attended Mayville State College for four years and taught a number of years at Ambercrombie, N. Dak. Vicky and Russel live at Wahpeton, N. Dak., and are the parents of two sons, Matthew and Nicholas. Joe and Lucy are members of St. Luke's Catholic Church at Veseleyville where Lucy has served as group chairman several times in St. Luke's Altar Society. Joseph was on the Prairie Centre No: 6 school board for five years, served on the Minto Cenex Station Board as director for six years, served on the St. Luke's Church Building Committee from 1954 to 1957, was a member of the Walsh County Crop Improvement Assoc, was a member of the A S C S Committee, was a grain bin inspector, member of the Farmers Union Flying Organizers Club, member of the Veseleyville KD branch No. 24

Mr. and Mrs. Tony Zidon On Oct. 7, 1952, he married Jane (Wysocki) Sevigny. Jane was born on July 14, 1928, in the Grafton area and second oldest of three boys and three girls. Her parents, Joseph Wysoski (deceased) and Helen (Silewski), farmed and lived in the Grafton, Drayton, Warsaw, and Minto area. Her first husband Peter Sevigny died in a boating accident during the flood of 1950. One son, Robert, was born to this marriage.

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Robert Zidon

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Geralyn Zidon

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Allen Zidon


Dennis Zidon

Catherine Zidon

Janet Zidon

Standing: Frank and Helen Schanilec; seated, Anton and Martha Zidon, 1911. Delzer of Douglas, N. Dak.; Mark, married Twila Swenson of Lemmon, S. Dak.; Susanne married Frank Argenziano of Fargo, N. Dak.; and Brenda, who is presently attending North Dakota State University at Fargo, N. Dak.

Ann Marie Zidon

Edythe was born March 11, 1919, and married Herman Praska of Pisek on Sept. 13, 1937. They had one son, Vernon, who married Annette Abraham of New Ulm, Minn. Edythe died April 10, 1971.

David Zidon

Tony and Jane have seven living children. Their first child, a daughter, died in August, 1953, two and a half weeks after birth. Geralyn is the oldest of the seven followed by, Allen, Dennis, Catherine, Janet, Ann, and David.

Herman was born May 18, 1921. He married Angeline Novak of Pisek, Oct. 7, 1949. Their seven children include: Rosemarie, married to James Hepokoski of Sebeka, Minn.; Donald, who is presently living at home; Ronald, who died in 1970; Dale, who died in 1976; Gregory, married to Maria Sigfusson of Edinburg; Mary Ann and James who are presently living at home.

Tony is past K.C. Grand Knight, American Legion member, taught C Y O , 4-H leader and now sings in the church choir at St. Luke's in Veseleyville. Farming is still Tony's occupation but he does enjoy hunting of all kinds also fishing in summer and winter.

Marie was born March 8, 1924. She married Robin N. Wilson of Flint, Michigan, June 22, 1948. They had six children: Anthony, Michael, Maureen, Anne, Kevin, and Jeanne.

Jane enjoys houseplants, gardening, crocheting, and crafts. She is active in Altar and Rosary Society and taught C C D classes for several years. She also belonged to Hospital Auxiliary.

Anton A. was born on May 25, 1926. He married Jane Wysocki Sevigny on Oct. 19, 1952. They had eight children. Robert, married to Phyllis Kotaksa of Pisek; Gerlyn married Robert Rose of Grafton; Allen; Dennis; Cathy; Janet; Ann and David.

Tony planted many trees to shelter the yard and in 1974 a new home was built on the homeplace.

Ann was born Feb. 11, 1928. She married Bernard Osowski of Minto, N. Dak, May 17, 1949. They have six children. Charlotte who is teaching at Grand Rapids, Minn. Edwin, married to Dianne DeSanti. Peter married Shelly Soltau of Monticello, Minn. Michael of Bismarck. Patrick who is presently living at home. One child Kathleen, died in infancy.

ANTON F. ZIDON FAMILY Anton F. Zidon was born to Joseph and Barbara Zidon in Libejice, Czechoslovakia, Jan. 14, 1883. He came to America on the S. S. Victoria in August, 1889. He married Martha A. Schanilec, daughter of Frank and Anna Schanilec, on May 29, 1911, at St. John's Catholic Church at Pisek. They farmed in Prairie Centre Township until their deaths. They were the parents of seven children: Martha, Stephen, Edythe, Herman, Marie, Anton A., and Ann.

Martha Zidon died at St. Ansgar's Hospital. Park River, on April 1 5 , 1 9 5 3 . Anton died August 3, 1964.

Martha was born June 25, 1912. She married Edward Jelinek of Pisek on June 17, 1935. They had two children. Margaret married Robert Good of Newholm, Minn, and Aaron married Cathy Schumaker of Grafton. Martha died May 25, 1977. Stephen was born July 6, 1916, and married Lois Wilson of Flint, Michigan, on April 7, 1945. They had nine children: Thomas, married to Margaret Howell of Libson, N. Dak.; Patricia, married Arnold Krile of Forest River, N. Dak.; Mary Jean, married Thomas Geffre of Napoleon, N. Dak.; Carol, married Wayne Denault of Pisek, N. Dak.; John married Candace Judisch of Hunter, N. Dak.; Stephen, Jr., married Doris

Anton F. Zidon Family: left to right, Anton F. Zidon, Anton (Tony), Mrs. Anton Zidon, Herman, Martha, Ann, Edyth, Stephen, and Marie. Picture taken June 22, 1948. 145


serves as their Legion Building. It was purchased in February, 1953, and moved that spring. The second building was in use when the school closed in 1964. In 1968 the building was sold to the Park River Knights of Columbus Council No. 5055 and serves as their club room at this time. (1980)

Schools PRAIRIE CENTRE S C H O O L DISTRICT NO. 6 In the early years this school was known as Nova No. 6 with the earliest business transaction for this school done in 1882 when William Kratkie (should be spelled Kratky) paid his first quarterly apportionment. His was the only income through July, 1890. Then John Stroble continued the quarterly apportionment for 1891 and 1892. There is only one teacher recorded to this date. He was a Thomas P. Daily who was paid on April 12, 1886, for one month's salary.

In 1958 (March 29) the land the school was located on was purchased by Dist. No. 6 from James J . Schanilec and his wife, Annie Schanilec, and consists of one and a half acres. Over the years the salaries increased gradually from 1892 to 1920. During these years they averaged $45 to $60 per month. In 1920 the salary went to $95 with a high of $ 140 per month, only in 1922. In 1930, the $90 salary was an average of the last five years and by mid-1930's was down to $46 a month, and only $60 a month in 1940. In 1943-44 it rose to $125.00 per month and by 1950 was $240 per month. Salaries see-sawed in the $200's through the 50's and in 1960 reached $315 per month. In 1961-62 pay reached the all time high of $370 per month. These salaries were not based on 10/or 12-month years but on 8/or 9-months per year.

In October, 1892, the correct description of this school was as follows: Range 54, Tp. 156, Sec. 19-21, 28-32, 8. WV4 of 22. The first directors listed were Joseph Kouba, whose term expired in 1893. In 1892 the president was Frank Pavek (his term expired in 1894); other members were Ignac Votava and Frank Bazal, whose terms also expired in 1894. The first treasurer was John Strobl (term expired in 1894); and first clerk, who assumed duties in 1892, was J . J . Dvoark. Other directors listed up to 1900 included Jacob Chromy, Edmund Ullman, Jacob Svoboda, and Mikel Schanilec.

About 1960 and when the school closed, the school board members were: directors: Edward Jelinek (1960-63), president in 1962; Joseph A. Zikmund (1961 -67), president in 1963 and 1964; Joseph A. Vavrovsky (1962-65); Joseph M. Kouba (1963-66); Rudy Sobolik (1964-65); clerk, John J . Schanilec, (1945 through 1964); Jerry Jelinek (1965-66) and treasurer, Anton A. Zidon (1954 through 1 966).

The teacher in 1892 was Katie A. Daley; in 1893, Julia Shortall and Emily Walter; 1894 and 1895, Duncan McLean; 1896 and 1897, P. McNeil, and later in 1897, Katie McNeil. During the above years school commenced in March or April and continued to October or November. This was the procedure through 1908. In 1910-1911 the school term started Aug. 15, 1910, and ended June 30, 1911, with 185 days of actual school during that period. There were 26 students enrolled in only the first four grades. The instructor was S. J . Melcer. In the years, 1898 to 1908, the enrollment was from a high of 30 to a low of 14, with the average in the mid-20's. In 1908 the school census shows 34 eligible students; the 1918 school census shows 47 eligible students. The school clerk was Jos. A. Vavrovsky and the school term was 160 days in the 1918 census. The first school building was replaced with a new building in 1930, with the construction done during the summer and completed in late Ocotber, 1930. There were 18 students enrolled with Bertha Melcer as the instructor. The first school was used for living quarters in 1935 by Mr. and Mrs. William Schanilec for about one year; then it served as a granary, and at last, the Pisek American Legion Post, Novotny-Kachena Unit 208, purchased the building, moved it to Pisek where it now

The teachers that taught in this school were 1898, D. Mclean; 1898-1900, Jos. E. Bazal; 1901, S. J . Melcer; 1902, J. E. Bazal; 1903, Mary Suchy; 1904, S. Lemmich and Kate Kenny; 1905-1906, Jos. Soutor; 1907, Minnie Coulthart and Mary Vorachek; 1907-1909, S. J . Melcer; 1 909-1910, John J. Hovorka; 1910-1915, S. J . Melcer; 1915-1917, Lillian R. Kerian; 1917-1918, Clinton Knutson; 1918-1919, Daisy McCarthy; 1919-1920, Emily C. Rudnik and Runga Johnson; 1920-1923, Emerentia McCann; 1923-1926, Antonette Koutnik; 1926-1929, Isabella Kyncl; 1929-1930, Chytstine Novak; 1930-1931, Bertha Melcer; 1931-1932, Irwin Uriell; 1932-1936, August Schilderger; 1936-1937, Helen Franta; 1937-1939, Florence Vislisel; 1939-1940, Mrs. Florence Peterka; 1940-1942, Mrs. Beatrice O'Berg; 1942-1947, Mrs. Julia Pavek; 1947-1948, Mamie Sobolik; 1948-1951, Mrs. Mae Vavrovsky; 1951-1955, Mrs. Antoinette Kuchar; 19551957, Mary Ann Greicar; 1957-1958, Mary Faye Novak; 1958-1959, Raymond Dusek; 1959-1962, Mrs. Joseph Vavrovsky; 1962-1963, Mrs. Florence Duncklee; and 19631964, Mrs. Elmer Botner. In 1 964 the school closed.

History of Prairie Centre Township in Photos

The Clem Petrick Farmstead

Farmstead of Matt and Mary Jarolimek. 1146


Veseleyville Band (1898): back row, standing, left to right, Fr. J. Karnik, leader and cornet; Alb. J. Dusek, bass horn; Jos. Dvorak, trombone; Jos. F. Karnik, trombone; John H. Dvoark, trombone; Frank Sindler, alto horn; W. F. Dusek, alto horn; Paul Pastir, baritone. Second row, seated, left to right, Jos. A. Vavrovsky, cornet; Jos. Nasinec, cornet; John Harazim,

clarionet; Fr. J. Dusek, clarionet; Chas. Houska, clarionet, C. J. Krumpoch, piccolo; Thos. V. Dusek, trumpet; Matt Tupa, trumpet. Front row, left to right, Jos. E. Bazal, snaredrum; Ant. A. Houdek, bass drum. Lower left hand corner, Frank J. T. Karnik, five-years-old son of Fr. J. Karnik, leader of the band, and only survivor of this group in 1964.

Gun Club of Veseleyville, N. Dak., organized by Rev. Kolar; back row, Joe Karnik, Frank Votava, Frank Dusek, Rev. Kolar, Lewis Houska; front row, Albert Votava, Joe Kouba, Frank Kouba and Frank Mateycek.

\

Frank Svadlena Family, taken in Czechoslovakia after their daughters. Mary (Mrs. Matt Jarolimek). left for American: front. Josephine, Mrs. Frank (Maire Kupka) Svadlena, Frank, and two foster children (names not known); back row, Jacob Kupka, father of Mrs. Svadlena, her husband Frank, and son John. Taken after 1906.

Homestead of Wences and Anna Schanilec in Prairie Centre Township. 11


Jack Evens, Lawrence Mohagen, Joe Kouba and Jack Bruski formed a construction crew.

Mr. and Mrs. Wences Schanilec and their grandchildren in 1953, Cecil Dusek, Dennis Jelinek, Gregory Dusek, Monica (Jelinek) Dub and Ann Jelinek (Van Camp).

George O. Birk, Sr., extreme right, and two Dominican cowboys pictured with livestock bred on Central Romana ranch in the Dominican Republic, West Indies. School District No. 6, Prairie Centre Township (1928). Front row, left to right, Clement Dvorak, Frank Sindler, Joe Vavrosky, Bill Houska, and Willie Dvorak; second row, Rosie Houska, Mildred Sindler, Florence Cicha, Charles Cicha, Sidney Dvoark, and Herman Zidon; standing, front row, Edith Zidon, Stephany Dvoark, Marcella Schanilec, and Alice Novak; back row, Steve Zidon, Mayme Schnailec, Anne Schanilec, Beatrice Novak, and Melvin Houska.

Haying on the Fee Farm — 1947. Left to right are Alex F. Barta, Clement Votava, Marion Barta on the rake, son, Daniel W. Barta, and Ermin Votava.

Alex Barta's paternal home: left to right, Stanley, the father, George, Victor, Georgia, Clotilda, and the mother, Mary, with Alex on her lap, and Stephany.

AAA Office in Park River: left to right, Mrs. Camille Sevigny, Joe Machart, Oscar Bygland, and W. S. Peterka. 148


PULASKI T O W N S H IP

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Map With Permission of Midwest Atlas, Midland, S .D. 1150


PULASKI TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES GARY BABINSKI (Refer to Volume one, page 301). Gary Wayne Babinski was born July 25, 1950, to Florian and Cecilia (Gudajtes) Babinski at the St. Francis Hospital, Crookston, Minn. When Cecilia passed away at Gary's birth, Harry and Blanche (Gudajtes) Babinski, the chosen godparents, took him under their care and raised him on their farm, located in Pulaski Township, along with their children, Francis, Jerome and Madonna. Florian and Harry were brothers and Cecilia and Blanche were sisters. Gary's Grandparents were Andrew and Frances (Stanislawski) Babinski, and Anton and Johanna (Byzewski) Gudajtes. He has two older brothers, Duane and Virgil. Gary spent his first two grades in a one-room school of District 86, which is located on the Victor Stoltman farm in Pulaski Township. He was the only pupil in his class while enrolled in the first two grades. He completed his elementary education at the St. Anthony Catholic parochial school in Warsaw, N. Dak. He started at the school with fourteen students in his class and what a change that was! There were only six students remaining when he graduated in 1964. After that he attended high school at the Oslo, M i n n , the home of the "Bobcats." He was given an award for his eight years of participation in music and band. He graduated May 28, 1968.

with the Jaycees, and presently is P.N.A. lodge auditor and council delegate to Council 195 of the P.N.A. in District 14. In 1976 he was elected to the board of directors of the Minto Farmers Elevator where he has held offices of treasurer and vicepresident. In June, 1980, he was elected president of the board. He resides on the Harry and Blanche farm in Pulaski Township and farms there and on other land in Walshville Township, including his father's land, both in Walsh County and Grand Forks Counties, in an area where his grandfather, Andrew Babinski, owned land. In the past many folks made hay in this area, better known as Levant or Lakeville Townships. Gary's uncle, Sylvester Babinski, is now the owner of the land owned by Andrew. Gary raises sugar beets, pinto beans, small grains and sunflowers.

HARRY BABINSKI FAMILY HISTORY Harry Babinski was born Dec. 28, 1903, to Andrew and Frances (Stanislawski) Babinski in Pulaski Township. He died Apr. 28, 1973, from a tractor accident on his farm, when the tractor seat bolt broke, causing him to fall under the harrow, with tractor running in circles until the fuel was used. He is buried in St. Stanislaus Cemetery, Warsaw, N. Dak. He attended grade school in Pulaski District 32 and one year in Minto High School. He spent all his life in farming. During his life he was active in local and fraternal organizations; served as school clerk in Pulaski District 86; was Pulaski Township assessor; Warsaw Hall Community Hall director; was a director of Minot Farmer's Elevator; was a member of Polish National Alliance Lodge 3043; was a P.N.A. Council 195 delegate; is a member of Knights of Columbus and the Eagles. He married Blanche Gudajtes, daughter of Anton and Johanna (Byzewski) Gudajtes, at St. Stanislaus Church at Warsaw, June 18, 1929. They were blessed during their marriage with two sons, Francis and Jerome, and one daughter, Madonna; in addition, they raised a newphew, Gary, since infancy, when his mother, a sister of Blanche, died after his delivery. His father, Florian was a brother of Harry Babinski.

Gary Babinski — Graduation, 1968 When Harry decided, in 1968, to retire from farming, Gary leaped at the opportunity to take over the farm operation. With •he help from Harry, Blanche and other relatives and friends, enough money was earned to cintinue with his education. He received an Associate of Science Degree in business administration from the State School of Science, Wahpeton, N. Dak, in May, 1970, then attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, where he studied accounting and marketing. When he was able to increase his farming operation he opted to become a full-time farmer and discontinued his education. He is a member of the St. Stanislaus Church; holds membership in the P.N.A. Lodge 3043, of Waraw; the Minto Jaycees; Walsh County Farm Bureau; and the Grand Walsh Water Control Cooperative. He has held office of vice-president

Harry and Blanche Babinski 151


Blanche Gudajtes, was born Feb. 26, 1906, to Anton and Johanna (Byzewski) Gudajtes, Warsaw, attended grade school in Warsaw, and graduated from Minto High School, cum laude, as valedictorian May 30, 1924. She taught rural school No. 1 in Pulaski District 47, for five consecutive years, where during good weather she walked five miles every day, received $65 to $85 a month, for an 8-month term. In 1929 she married Harry Babinski and after marriage, besides being a farm housewife, she was a substitute teacher in Pulaski School District 32 and Pulaski School District 86. Her interest and work in 4-H began the fall of 1951, where she was a distinguished 4-H leader for ten consecutive years, and a 4-H council advisor for one year, with the Warsaw Jolly Jeans; many pins, plaques and awards were received by the club during that time. At present, she is active in St. Stanislaus Altar Society, Prairie Seniors Club of Warsaw, a Polish National Alliance member of Lodge 3043; and was a P.N.A. Council 195 delegate. She has held offices of president, vice president and secretary in all organizations.

Francis Babinski Family: left to right, standing, Marvin Yonke, Carol, Lorri (Musil) Babinski, David, Jean, James Maiynik, Michael; seated, Mary, Nancy, Patrick; very front, Marie (mother), and Francis (father).

Harry and Blanche moved to the farm in Pulaski Township, 3'/2 miles east of Warsaw, in October, 1929; this was the place first homesteaded by Albert and Frances (Osowski) Babinski. In 1916 it was occupied by Dominick and Gertrude (Wysocki) Babinski, who built the house and a barn on the place. Later the place was occupied by Anton and Wanda Babinski who sold it to Andrew Babinski. Harry and Blanche began farming with a $9,000 land mortgage during the Depression years, when times were bad and prices low. It took fifteen years before the final payment was made. They lived together for almost fifty years. After his death, Blanche still resides on the farm with Gary. Bad duststorms, drought and grasshoppers were causing loss of crops and poor pastures for the cattle. There was no modern machinery, as, at present; nothing was bought on payments or loans; it must be paid in cash. The grasshopper infestation control was done by horse-driven wagon with several persons doing hand spreading on the fields from the wagon box, using a bran, molasses, and arsenic mixture. The wild mustard and other obnoxious weeds were pulled by hand, by hiring a few neighbor children, furnishing board and transportation for $1 a day. Before Francis and Jerome grew up to help with the family, Blanche and Harry did most of the work by themselves, or one of his brothers would come to help out. Blanche, as a housewife, was also helping with the shocking of grain and corn bundles; farm chores with the raising of geese, turkeys, ducks, and chickens, feeding hogs, milking cows, and raising a garden of vegetables for the family supply. They raised cattle and poultry when prices were low. In 1932, wheat price was $.23, durum $.27, barley $.16, oats $.07, flax $.91, sour cream $.18, and turkeys 10-16 lbs. at $.13.

Jerome Babinski Family: left to right, Jerome, Irene and James.

LeRoy Kufa Family: front, David and Jacqueline, Madonna, Deborah, and LeRoy.

Cindy; back,

There was a lot of work for the housewife, when threshing time came. Harry's father operated a threshing rig. The crew consisted of several neighbors, furnishing 10 to 12 men, to haul and pitch the bundles. There was breakfast served at 5 a.m., midmorning lunch, noon meal, mid-afternoon lunch, then a supper from 6:30 p.m. until the last man was fed. The preparation and serving for all meals was done by the lady where the threshers were working.

horses and a span of mules with which he and the boys had done a lot of work. One incident the boys remember was that, the one mule, Jenny, was better than a dog when milking time came. When the call, "Come Boss" came, the mule ran and rounded up all the cows, bit them on their backs and in no time, all cows were in the barn. The two boys rode on horseback, two and one half miles to school, got off on the school porch, turned horses around to gallop home.

From year to year things were looking better; boys grew up to do more farm work. Harry bought his first W C Chalmers tractor in 1936 and first combine in 1940 from Walter G . Bell, who helped Harry in all his farming operations and renting his land. In 1950 he began raising sugar beets and potatoes, but, soil was not suitable for potatoes. By now, Hary had sold his four

Madonna had grown up to help with farm work, so she enjoyed driving the tractors and beet trucks. After Francis and Jerome went on their own, Madonna and Gary were Harry's good farm hands and Gary still resides on the farm with Blanche. Many improvements have been made on the farm. Harry and Blanche lived through Depression years. A 1947


tornado which passed through their field with flying debris, left their yard untouched, but, left neighbors homeless with great losses and damages. Several Red River floods caused minor damages but the 1979 flood was the worst, forcing Blanche and Gary to evacuate, causing damages to the home basement, stopping only six inches from the top floor of their home. On June 13, 1980, a hailstorm caused severe damages to crops and buildings. Harry and Blanche have twelve grandchildren and four greatgrandchildren. Francis, the son married to Marie Messner, has rasied seven children. They are Jean, born in Pulaski Township, married to James Marynik, with two sons, Craig and Adam; David, born in Pulaski Township, married to Lorri Musil, has a daughter, Amanda, and a son, Andrew; Carol, born in Pulaski Township is married to Marvin Yonke; Michael, born in Pulaski Township, Patrick, born in Pulaski Township; Mary and Nancy, born in Grand Forks, lives at home with their parents in East Grand Forks, Minn. Francis is employed at American Crystal Sugar Company in East Grand Forks. Jerome, son, married to Irene Reeves raised two step-children, Anita and Dennis Reeves, and son, James. Jerome and family reside in Los Alamitos, Calif., and Jerome is employed at McDonnell Douglas Aircraft Company, Santa Monica, Calif. Madonna, daughter, married to LeRoy Kuta, has raised three daughters — Jacqueline, Deborah, Cindy and son, David, and all live at home in Mahtomedi, Minn. Harry Babinski, before his accidental death, had two previous close death calls; first in 1964, when trucking sugar beets, while crossing a Soo Line Railroad in a wooded area by Olso, M i n n , his truck was hit by the oncoming train which took off the beet box, scattering beets, leaving Harry smiling in the truck cab. Then, on Nov. 8, 1966, while cutting wood on the Ferguson farm, he had his leg caught in the circle saw, causing a severe cut in the foot and leg. Then, in 1973, he had his tractor accident in which he met his death.

JOSEPH BABINSKI FAMILY Back in 1892, 160 acres of land sold for about $5,200. That's what Joseph Babinski's parents, John and Cecelia Babinski, paid for their land which covered Sections 29 and 32, along the Forest River, Pulaski Township, Walsh County, N. Dak. They bought the land from Ignac Danielski, who had started out by living in a sod house, then later on built a log house. By Dec. 28, 1897, Babinski had paid off a mortgage of $3,200 to Ignac and Mary Danielski, and $1,250 to Julius Wirkus. John and Cecilia Babinski reared three children — Dominick Babinski, who now resides in Grafton, N. Dak.; Gertrude Babinski Tornbom, their only daughter, who lives at the Height of Land o' Lakes, Detroit Lakes, Minn.; and Joseph Babinski, who was born in the original log house, now deceased. The house that is presently situated on.the land was built in 1899 by John Babinski. The family lived in this house until the fall of 1905; at this time they moved to Warsaw, above the new grocery store that John had also built. Andrew Babinski, his wife, and son, Harry, moved into the house on the farm and lived there for one year; it then stood vacant for a few years. For the two years, John Herek, his wife, and their daughter, Florence, resided at the farm. After they left, the house stood vacant again until 1917 when the John Babinski family moved back in and lived there for two more years. World War I was now under way. Joseh was drafted as a private in Auxiliary 308 (RMT Dept. QMC) He also was a bugler

Joseph Babinski Family: left to right, Gertrude Babinski, Richard Knaus, Amelia Knaus Babinski and Joseph Babinski; flower girl, Edna Knaus Kiedrowski. and woke up the troops every morning. One year later, in 1919, Joseph married Amelia Knaus and took possession of the farm. They had four children — Raphael, Lauren, Maxine, and Elizabeth. In the early thirties, the Babinskis and other area families grew sugar beets. It has been told that the American Crystal Sugar Company would ask the farmers to seed more acreage but they were turned down because, back then, all the cropwork was hand labor, done by the family. Babinskis bought their first new tractor in 1933, an F-12 International, from Carol Hueston of Grafton. With a trade-in of four horses, at $100 apiece, they owned a mortgage of $200 to the Bank of Minto. Luxury came in 1947 when Rural Electraic, Inc., developed and installed electricity to the farm and that area. Then tragedy struck July 3, 1947, when a tornado leveled the farm buildings and many other homes, but left the Babinski home, although it was heavily damaged. Amelia Babinski was a charter member of the Walsh County Busy Bee Homemakers Club. Being an excellent baker with many ribbons to show for her accomplishments, she won the Sweepstakes Award at the Walsh County Potato Show in 1957. Amelia expired on June 18, 1971, at the age of 76. Joseph passed away at the age of 67 of Feb. 19, 1964. Joseph and Amelia's children are as follows: Raphael Babinski, who enlisted in the Navy before Pearl Habor, for six years. He now resides in Reno, Nev, and has two children, Susan and Michael, of San Francisco. Lauren Babinski farms the land and resides in the original home that his grandparents bought and built. Maxine Grzeskowiak is the owner of Maxine's Potato Service, a potato brokerage in East Grand Forks, Minn. She has five children — Peter, Thomas, Jon, Susan and Michael — and one daughter-in-law, Valerie, married to Jon Grzeskowiak. Mrs. John (Elizabeth) Wylot of Grand Forks has three children and three grandchildren. Paul Wylot and his wife, Sue Ellen, live in Buxton, N. Dak, and have a daughter, Becky, and a son, Joel. Betty's daughter, Yvonne, married Rodger Colsen of Grafton; they reside in Apple Valley, M i n n , and have one son, Jeremy. Gary Wylot resides at home.


On the farm at the present time, two wooden grain bins stand. One was erected in 1959; the other in 1970. A steel grain bin was built in 1977. The barn was built after the tornado of 1947 and is now used as a machine shed. The house is completely modified with off-peak electric heat, plumbing, and modern appliances, but it still has its 1 899 decor.

J O H N BISHOP John Bishop, born June 13, 1929, to Valentine Bishop, started farming with his dad and still is a farmer. He was in the U.S. Army for two years, assigned in Virginia, Japan, and Korea. After the Korean Conflict he farmed and spent winters in California working at Douglas Aircraft and for oil companies. John is a member of the American Legion and St. Stanislaus Catholic Church at Warsaw, N. Dak. 4

Valentine Bishop Family: left to right, seated, Frieda, John, Marie, and Irene; standing, Rose, (Mrs.) Julia, Valentine, and Helen. himself. During harvest he was a machinist, running the threshing rig for the ones owning one. He then acquired more land — 120 acres. He raised some cattle and some grain. He lived his whole life in the Red River Valley and worked hard for the upkeep of his family. Valentine and Julia observed their 60th wedding anniversary Nov. 28, 1976, at the home of their son-in-law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Walski.

John Bishop Family: left to right, John, Geraldine, and Gloria. He married Geraldine Uran, Steele, N. Dak, May 29, 1974. She was from New Town, N. Dak, and had a daughter, Gloria, from a previous marriage. John adopted her in 1974; she attends school in Oslo, Minn. The family moved into the Joe Wosick farm and built a new home in 1978. They operate a small grain farm and raise live stock. The St. Joseph Chapel, constructed on the bank of the Marais River in 1907, is in John Bishop's yard, lt was named St. Joseph after all the Joseph's living in the area, who had called a meeting the erect the same as a landmark. Once a year, usually in June, the priest comes and offers a Mass for a successful year, and all the neighboring people gather to pray.

Mrs. Julia Bishop, 90 years: left to right, seated, Mrs. Julia Bishop; standing, Rose, Irene, and Frieda, her daughters. Mr. and Mrs. Bishop had 18 grandchildren and 21 greatgrandchildren. Valentine died Oct. 16, 1977, and is buried in the St. Stanislaus Church Cemetery.

VALENTINE BISHOP FAMILY Valentine Bishop, son of Martin and Kathryn Bishop was born in Poland and came to America with his parents when he was two months old. His parents settled east of Warsaw. As a small boy he remembers the one-room home, built of logs, that had a sod roof, and an earthen floor. They moved north of Warsaw.

FRANK EBERTOWSKI, SR. Frank Ebertowski, Sr., a son of Joseph Ebertowski and Kathryn (Duray) Ebertowski, was born in Lublin, Poland, Aug. 30,1872. In 1889, he immigrated to America with his parents, at the age of sixteen. They homesteaded in Walshville Township. A few years later, Frank bought some land in Pulaski Township.

He married Julia Byzewski, daughter of August and Julia Byzewski. He bought five acres of land, and here he and his wife made their home and raised six children — Rose (Mrs. Mathody Slominski), Frieda (Mrs. Edwin Walski), Helen (Mrs. Henry Slowinski), Irene (Mrs. Wallace Meiers), Marie (Mrs. Edward Bougie), and son, John Bishop.

He married Stella Merchlewicz of Pulaski Township, Nov. 13, 1899, at the original St. Stanislaus Church that was built in Warsaw, N. Dak. They had a family of thirteen children, of which eight are living: Mrs. Leo (Lillian) Petraytis, Milwaukee, Wise; Mrs. Bruno (Stella) Osowski, Minto, N. Dak.; Steve, Grafton, N. Dak.; Mrs.

As a laborer, in 1926, Valentine worked for $1 a day, cleared land of stumps for some of the neighbors as well as for 54


They are parents of two children. A daughter, Diane, born Dec. 4, 1946, married Duane Wysocki; a son, Jerome (Jerry) Ebertowski, was born Nov. 19, 1955. Frank and Beatrice have one granddaughter, Debbie Wysocki. Frank farmed his father's homestead from the time he was married until he retired in 1978; he is renting his land out now. For pastime he cuts wood in his timber, for use in his furnace, and occasionally sells some to others. There were many floods in their area the year of 1950 when they were raising hogs, cows, and chickens. The water got so high that it got into the broader house, so the spring chickens had to be moved into the porch. Frank made some roosts for them as some of them were crowing. The water had gone down a little so they opened the door outside so they could run around the house. One day the family decided to take a motor boat trip to Oslo, M i n n , with their neighbors. They went cross-country through some rough waters, and when they returned home they found one big surprise! Their bull had walked through water and was in the porch with the chickens.

Frank Ebertowski, Sr., Family: left to right, seated, Frank, Sr., Irene, Bernice, Stella; back, Rose, Bill, Lillian, Casimer, Frank, Jr., Stella, Steve and Loma. Joe (Rose) Listopad, Grafton; Casimer, Warsaw, N. Dak.; Mrs. Onufry (Bernice) Gerszewski, Milwaukee, Wise; Mrs. Dick (Lorna) Grabanski, rural Oslo, Minn.; and Frank L , rural Oslo, Minn., living on the homestead. Deceased are Bill, Irene, Regina, Anna, and Isadore.

The worst flood they remember was the year of 1979. Water went over their dike and got into every building on their farm, causing them to evacauate.

Mr. and Mrs. Frank Ebertowski celebrated their golden wedding anniversary in 1950 at the Warsaw Hall. He farmed until he retired in 1948 and they moved to Warsaw. The homestead was passed to his son, Frank L , who still resides there. Stella Ebertowski was born in Winona, M i n n , Feb. 14, 1881; she died on Feb. 27, 1972. Frank died June 13, 1953.

STEVE A N D SARAH EBERTOWSKI Steve Ebertowski, born July 24, 1906, in Pulaski Township, is the son of the late Frank and Stella (Merchlewich) Ebertowski of rural Oslo, Minn. Sarah Mozinski, who became Mrs. Steve Ebertowski, was born on March 16, 1916, also in Pulaski Township.

FRANK L. EBERTOWSKI

On Nov. 9, 1936, Steve married Sarah, the eldest daughter of Anton and the late Margaret (Slominski) Mozinski, at St. Stanislaus Catholic Church in Warsaw, N. Dak. The late Rev. Francis J. Slominski, uncle of Sarah (Mozinski) Ebertowski, performed the wedding ceremony.

Frank L. Ebertowski, Jr., was born Feb. 18, 1916, to Frank Ebertowski, Sr., and Stella Merchlewicz Ebertowski. On November, 1945, he was married to Beatrice Wosick, daughter of John J . Wosick and Susie Plutowski Wosick. They were married at Warsaw, N. Dak, in St. Stanislaus Church.

After their marriage, the couple moved onto a farm in Acton Township, seven miles east of Grafton. There was a small fourroom house, but it was comfortable. It contained no electricity, no plumbing, water was hauled in pails from the well, and kerosene lamps were used for light. With no television or radio, people usually played cards in the evenings in the wintertime.

Beatrice (Wosick) Ebertowski was born in Walshville Township Oct. 1, 1918, and attended grade school in Walshville Township. She is active in St. Stanislaus Altar Society and Prairie Seniors of Warsaw. She and Frank are members of St. Stanislaus Church in Warsaw.

In 1937, Steve and Sarah bought a 160-acre farm from Steve's father, on yearly payments. It took them 15 years before they owned it and paid for it in full. The first few years they worked only 80 acres and the rest was in hay land. Steve and Sarah are the parents of two sons and two

;

Steve Ebertowski and Family: The picture was taken when the youngest daughter, Paula Jean, married on Nov. 4, 1972. From the left, their son, Wallace, Mr. and Mrs. Ebertowski, daughters Paula Jean, Gloria Ann, and son, DuWayne.

Frank L. Ebertowski, Jr., Family: left to right, standing, Diane, Jerome; seated, Frank and Beatrice. 1


daughters. Their oldest son, Lt. Col. DuWayne Ebertowski, attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, and the University of Northern Colorado at Greeley, where he received his Masters Degree. He works with the Federal Civil Defense Service in Denver, Colo. He is also in the Air National Reserve Guard and was in the U.S. Air Force for a number of years. DuWayne is married to the former Loree Lindsey of Grafton and they have three children — Joel, Jay, and Angela. They live in Lakewood, Colo. Wallace attended Mayville State Teacher's College and also received his Masters Degree from there. He has been a high school instructor and coach for 16 years at Cavalier, N. Dak. He also has a summer home at Warroad, Minn. Gloria Ann is married to Robert Koltes of Bucyrus, N. Dak. She is a graduate of the State School of Science, Wahpeton, in accounting and has worked at several different banks as a teller. Gloria Ann is now a homemaker and the mother of two sons, Dion and Todd. They live in rural Minto, N. Dak. Paula Jean is married to Francis T. Kilichowski of rural Forest River, N. Dak. She also graduated from the State School of Science, Wahpeton, in accounting. Paula Jean has a part-time job as a clerk in the Minto Post Office and is also a homemaker and mother of two daughters, Shannon and Katie. They live in rural Minto, N. Dak. Steve and Sarah Ebertowski moved to Grafton in 1950, but still own their land. They belong to the St. John's Catholic Church in Grafton.

BILL A N D ROSE FELTMAN Bill and Rose (Gornowicz) Feltman, pioneer residents of the Warsaw, N. Dak, area, celebrated their golden wedding anniversary in 1970, with relatives and friends joining them from far and near. Rose was a daughter of Frank Gornowicz and Clara (Kukulska) Gornowicz. Frank was born in Warsaw, Poland, and Clara was a native of Pine Creek, Wise. The couple was married in Wisconsin. They first settled in Perham, M i n n , and came to North Dakota by wagon and oxen, settling six miles northeast of the present site of Warsaw area.

Kiedrowski's store to leave their outer clothing, then walk a short distance to the hall. That night was a night when Slim Thompson's Orchestra played, and that always drew big crowds. People came from long distances. Several ladies would serve hamburgers, with pickles and coffee in the hall basement. Bill and Rose retired from farming in 1 973 and moved into Warsaw. Bill died in 1976, at the age of 8 1 , and Rose continues to live in the village close to her beloved Saint Stanislaus Catholic

Church. HILARY FELTMAN FAMILY Hilary Feltman was born Oct. 31, 1925, a son of Isadore Feltman and Augusta Wosick Feltman. He farms in Pulaski Township with his sons, and is also a building contractor. He served in the United States Marines during World War II. He has served as president of St. Anthony's Circle at the St. Anthony's Academy; been a 4-H leader; served as Pulaski Township supervisor; is a member of American Legion Post 4 1 ; the Polish National Alliance; the Veterans of Foreign Wars; and is a trustee at the St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw, N. Dak. In 1950 he married Evelyn Grabanski, daughter of Anton Grabanski and Frances Slominski Grabanski. She graduated from the Alvarado, M i n n , High School; attended Mayville State Teacher's College; and taught school in Pulaski and Ardoch Townships. She is a C C D teacher and a member of Country Gal Homemakers-Club. They are parents of four sons — Maurice, Roger, Wayne and Neal.

IZYDOR A N D A U G U S T A FELTMAN Izydor, son of Joseph and Eleanor (Czapiewski) Feltman, was born in Pulaski Township, Walsh County, N. Dak, on July 24,1892. On Oct. 9, 1923, he married Augusta Wosick, daughter of George and Augusta (Byzewski) Wosick, who was born on Apr. 15, 1900, in Pulaski Township, Walsh County. They made their home in Pulaski Township where they were engaged in farming.

There were five girls and one boy in the family — Mary, Florence, Minnie, Blanche, Rose and Adam. They lived at the same place until Frank Gornowicz passed away. Bill Feltman was a son of Joseph and Elnore Feltman. Joseph was a kind, jovial man — with no bad temper — and often spoke of his German ancestry and schooling in Germany. He told of the hardships — including the cold log houses — on coming to North Dakota. Elnore Feltman, born in Perham, M i n n , died 14 hours before she would have celebrated her 100th birthday anniversary. Bill and Rose had two children — Rose-An (Mrs. Leonard Walker), who resides in Santa Monica, Calif, and has three children, Kathy, Jeffery, and Cynthia; and Raymond, who married Evelyn Schuster, and has five children, Marlys, Marcia, Marvin, Marleen, and Michelle. Rose Feltman, now widowed, remembers when the Warsaw Hall was built in 1931. She and Bill never missed a dance, and loved to dance. She remembers one particular winter's night they went to a dance with sleigh and horses, accompanied by a load of ten or more friends. It was 27 degrees below zero and they danced until three or four o'clock in the morning. She reminisces how many wore big fur coats, big lined mitts, and stopped at Joe

Wedding picture of Izydor and Augusta Feltman On Oct. 5, 1924, a daughter, Denice, was born. She passed away on March 15, 1925. On Oct. 3 1 , 1 9 2 5 , a son, Hilary, was born. He and his family live on the farm. Evelyn (Mrs. Theodore Osowski) was born on May 24, 1927; she lives in Grafton, N.


Dakota National Guard until his retirement in 1972.

Dak.; another daughter, Dolores (Mrs. Harold Garnaas) was born on June 5, 1929; she resides in Park River, N. Dak.

After his return from military service he pursued his education and training in Detroit, M i c h , and became an artisan. Returning to Warsaw and Minto, he opened a custom cabinetmaking shop in Minto with his brother, Isador. In 1948, he was appointed postmaster in Minto, from which he retired in 1972.

Izydor and Augusta lived on the farm until January, 1951, when they moved to Grafton, N. Dak, to make their home. Izydor passed away on Sept. 1 5, 1958; Augusta still resides in her home there.

During his tenure in office, while in Minto, he served the community in many capacities. He was secretary of the Minto Commercial Club for 16 years; was a member and served as area director of the National Association of Postmasters; was a member of the Greater North Dakota Association and has served as a city director of that organization since 1955; is a member and past commander of the American Legion Post 201. He is a member of the Knights of Columbus and a past president of its former club in Grafton; a past president of the Walsh County Wildlife Federation; is a member and past president and past secretary of the North Dakota Fraternal Congress.

JOHN F. GERSZEWSKI FAMILY John F. Gerszewski, son of pioneers and homesteaders Josef Gerszewski and Elizebeth Moya, was born on his father's homestead in Pulaski Township near Warsaw, Dakota Territory, on Jan. 27, 1882. On Nov. 24, 1908, he married Martha Duray, the daughter of Frank Duray and Mary Stencel. She was bom in Walshville Township on Jan. 16, 1889. They both were born and raised on the farms, received some education in the country schools, received the sacraments and were married in St. Stanislaus Church at Warsaw, Nov. 24, 1909. After their marriage, they got his father's homestead of 160 acres and farmed there until retirement in 1952 when they moved to Warsaw. John F. Gerszewski died June 13, 1954 and is buried at St. Stanislaus Cemetery. His wife, Martha, is still living at almost 92 years. Their family of 12 children included six sons and six daughters, all born on the grandfather's homestead. Walter, the oldest son, was born on Oct. 22, 1909. He received his early education in the country school and at the parochial school and academy at Warsaw. He later received education in industrial arts and business management at a branch of the University of Michigan. As a youngster he joined the Young Democratic Club, the Warsaw Athletic Club of which he was secretary for several years. Not being an active sportsman himself, he enjoyed especially home town sports, swimming, hunting and outdoors life, more for the pleasure of being in the field and in the woods than the kill og game. He was also active in the Holy Name Society, the Saint Cecelia Choir, and is a member of the St. Stanislaus Church of which he was later a trustee for eleven years.

Walter Gerszewski As a member of the Polish National Alliance of the Warsaw Group 3043 and Council 195, he was president of the Warsaw Society for several terms, and served as secretary and president of Council 195, for many terms. He served as a delegate to the council for many years and was a delegate to the 34th National Convention in Philadelphia in 1963. As a Roman Catholic and active in church affairs, his greatest concern is our nations' morals as well as morality in our government, and the lack of patriotism and discipline throughout the nation.

In 1942 he joined the United States Army and served in the European Theatre, returning in the fall of 1945, decorated with the Silver Star, Purple Heart, Medal of Metz, a unit citation, and other medals. He continued in the military service in the North

Sarah Gerszewski, second child of John F. and Martha Gerszewski, was born on the homestead on Dec. 18, 1910. On Oct. 20, 1931, she married Bill Ebertowski, a son of Frank and Anastasia Merchlewicz, who was born on June 12, 1905. He was killed in a tragic fall from the inside of a church steeple to the floor on Sept. 22, 1970. Sarah died from a brain tumor on Jan. 6, 1975. Bill and Sarah Ebertowski have a family of seven; one boy died in infancy. They are Mary, who married Wenzl Kennedy, and has six children; David, who married Alice Huddel, and has four children; Theresa, who married Jerry Bouskey, and has five children; Raymond, who married Georgiana Huffman, and has two children; Jeanette, who married Richard Rennon and has three children; Kenneth, who married Karen Storbakken, and has four children; and Suzan, who married Michael Medly, and has one child. The Ebertowskis' lived in Acton Township for severalyears, where all the children were born. They sold their farm and moved to East Grand Forks, M i n n , where he took a job as custodian at the Sacred Heart Church and school. All of the

The Family of John F. Gerszewski and Martha Duraj (Third generation): left to right, standing, Henry, Suzanne Sood, Sebastian, Sarah Ebertowski, Walter, Onufry, Magdaline Adamski, Izydor, Rose Brandt; seated, Adeline Hardy, (father) John F„ Louise laPointe, (mother) Martha, and Stephen. 1157


children except Raymond live in the immediate area; Raymond lives in Virginia. Onufry Gerszewski, a son of John and Martha Gerszewski, was born Jan. 2 1 , 1 9 1 2 , in Warsaw, Walsh County, N . Dak. His wife, the former Bernice Ebertowski, a daughter of Frank and Stella Ebertowski, was born Oct. 3 , 1 9 1 4 , also near Warsaw. Onufry and Bernice were married in Warsaw on Oct. 2 0 , 1 9 3 7 , and have children — Dennis, C o n r a d , Robert, and Karen. Dennis was born in Grafton, N . Dak. A j g . 7, 1 9 3 8 . O n Sept. 10, 1 9 6 0 , Dennis married Joan Sentowski of Milwaukee, Wise. They are the parents of four sons — Bryan, born on July 5, 1 9 6 1 ; Scott, born N o v . 2 3 , 1 9 6 2 ; Barry, born on J a n . 3 1 , 1 9 6 4 ; and Kyle, born on Dec. 1 7 , 1 9 6 7 . In 1 9 7 7 Dennis and his family legally changed their name to Grayson.

Onufry Gerszewski

Family

Conrad was born in Grafton, Oct. 3 , 1 9 4 0 . O n June 2 9 , 1 9 6 8 , he married Judy Zillman of Eau Claire, Wise. They are parents of three children — two sons and a daughter. O n Feb. 1 6 , 1 9 7 0 , Conrad (Connie) and Judy had a s o n , Jeff. O n D e c . 1 1 , 1 9 7 3 , Conrad and Judy legally adopted two children from Managua, Nicaragua — a son named K i p p , who was born Sept. 1 0 , 1 9 7 1 , and a daughter, named Jill, who was born A u g . 2 7 , 1 9 7 2 . Conrad and his family presently reside in D e Witt, Iowa. Robert was born in Grafton, July 7 , 1 9 4 6 . Not married, B o b is currently living in Franklin, Wise. Karen Gerszewski was born in Milwaukee, W i s e , A u g . 2 1 , 1 9 4 9 . O n July 3 1 , 1 9 7 1 , Karen married Lawrence Nowakowski of Milwaukee. They have two daughters — Dana, born J a n . 3 0 , 1 9 7 4 , and Denean, born July 1, 1 9 7 6 . Larry and Karen and their children live in O a k Creek, Wise. Magdaline Mary Gerszewski Adamski is a dedicated American elementary school teacher and the fourth child of John and Martha Gerszewski, now living in O s l o , M i n n . Her early education was in a one-room rural school; she attended a private parochial school at Warsaw, N . Dak., during closing of rural school, due to severe cold winter months, in an effort to learn some Polish reading and heritage. Graduated from Ardock H i g h School as a Valedictaorian of her class. Received a two year Standard Degree from Mayville State College in Primary education. Magdaline taught in rural school in Walshville County for many years. During World War II she gave up her teaching and moved to Milwaukee, W i s e , where she accepted a position as manager of a payroll department for Perfex Corporation where lenses for anti-aircraft guns were manufactuared. World War II ended and Magdaline returned home to marry Sylvester A d a m s k i , a master sergeant in the U . S . Air Force, who had also returned from four years of military service; one year in

Curtis Technical College in the state of California and three years in the South Pacific. They settled in Sylvester's native hometown of O s l o , M i n n , where they operated a general merchandise store and Magdaline began teaching first and second grade in Oslo Public Schools for three years. She then gave up the teaching for a rocking chair, when a daughter, Joan, was born and later, Timothy J o h n . Dedication to education resulted in Magdaline's furthering her education and returning to teaching after her children were in school. Teaching, housekeeping, and going to night school were challenging tasks. With the help of two scholarship grants, one the National Science Foundation at the University of North Dakota, and the other, Headstart at the University of Indiana, made it easier for her to finally get her Bachelor of Science Degree from Mayville State College, Mayville, N . Dak. Between attending school and teaching, she took some Spanish in an effort to teach migrants during the summer months. This she did for 15 summers. Mr. and Mrs. Adamski's children are both married and living in Minneapolis, M i n n . Joan Hennessy has made it possible for them to be the proud grandparents of two darling boys. Sylvester is now a refired gentleman while Magdaline is still teaching at Oslo Public S c h o o l , this year, 1 9 8 0 , in Special Education. Isadore Gerszewski, son of John F. and Martha Gerszewski, was born J a n . 3 , 1 9 1 5 . He married Loretta Kilichowski, daughter of Teofil and Genevieve Kilichowski, at Warsaw. H e farmed the homestead for several years and then moved to her father's farm, southwest of Minto. They have four daughters — Mary, Theresa, Leona and D o n n a . He served in the U . S . Army from 1 9 4 0 to 1 9 4 5 . H e was in the infantry and fought in the Battle of the Bulge in Germany. Isadore died of a heart attack on July 1 1 , 1 9 7 5 , and is buried at St. Stanislaus Cemetery, Warsaw. Sebastian Leon Gerszewski, son of John F. and Martha, was born Feb. 2 8 , 1 9 1 6 . He joined the Navy on his 21st birthday and served in the Pacific. H e was on the U S S California, docked in Pearl Harbor, when the Japanese attacked on D e c . 8, 1941, and was wounded. After months in the hospital he recovered and was assigned to aviation patrol duty in the Pacific. In 1 9 4 5 he was assigned to the Atlantic and served on the European Occupation after World War II. He was discharged from the Navy on disability in June, 1 9 5 9 , and took a Civil Service Job in the shipyards in Norfolk, V A . He retired from that position in 1 9 7 0 . H e received many decorations, among them the Purple Heart. O n May 2 8 , 1 9 4 5 , he married Marie Hoffman, daughter of Albert and Elizabeth Hoffman, of Savage, M o n t , at Warsaw, N. Dak. They now reside in Virginia B e a c h , Virginia. Their six children are Loren, born J a n . 8, 1 9 4 6 , who is married and lives in Detroit, M i c h , and has two children; Mary Jane, born Sept. 1 4 , 1 9 4 7 , who married Louis Richard, now living in Colorado Springs, C o l o , and has three children; Joan A n n , born Feb. 1 2 , 1 9 4 9 , who married Don Hammer, lives in N o r m a l , III, and has two children; L e o n , born July 1 2 , 1950, single and living in Norfolk, V a . ; Myron J o h n , born Nov. 20, 1 9 5 3 , single, and practices dentistry in Norfolk, V a . ; and Mark Allen, born A u g . 1 9 , 1 9 6 2 , who is a college student and lives at home. Rose Gerszewski, daughter of John and Martha, was born March 2 0 , 1 9 1 7 . She married Ervin A . Brandt at Warsaw on Oct. 2 0 , 1 9 4 7 . He is the son of Adolf and Suzan Brandt of Milwaukee, Wise. They lived in Milwaukee until her husband, Ervin, was recalled to active duty with the United States Air Force in October, 1 9 5 0 . Prior to that they had two sons — Michael John and Gregory Adolf. Michael was born N o v . 8 , 1 9 4 8 , and


Gregory was born Feb. 1 4, 1950. After recall to active duty, the Brandt family moved to Selfridge Air Force Base, Mich. In December, 1951, Sgt. Brandt was transferred to Chataroux, France; his family joined him in April, 1952. When in Europe, the Brandt family visited Switzerland, Austria,,Great Britain, and Germany. Returning to United States in September, 1954, they were assigned to Andrews Air Force Base, near Washington, D.C. While in Washington, D . C , the Brandts had a daughter, Mary Ellen, on Dec. 4, 1955. The military again moved the Brandts, this time to Hickman Air Force Base, Hawaii; this was in November, 1961. They returned to Continental United States in 1964, this time to Miles City, Air Force Station, Mont. When this station closed in 1968, he was transferred to Oxnard Air Force Base, Calif. First Sgt. Brandt retired from the Air Force on July 31, 1969, with 25 years of military service. They then purchased a home in Camarillo, Calif, where they now reside. Before the recall to active duty in 1 950, Sgt. Brandt was a mail carrier in Milwaukee so after his retirement from the military, he was reinstated to the post office and carried mail until Sep*ember, 1 974, when he had a stroke and was placed on total disaoility retirement on Feb. 28, 1975. He is presently attending Quard Community College, pursuing a course for self improvement. Their son, Michael, lives near Oden, Ark. He is a deputy sheriff for Montgomery County. He married Cindy Smyley; they are expecting their first child in April, 1981. The second son, Gregory, is married to Brooks Huddestow; they have two sons, Ryan and Allen. He is employed with a telephone company and lives in Texas. Henry Gerszewski was born Sept. 17, 1918, near Warsaw, to John Gerszewski and Martha Duray. He married Gertrude Passa, born Sept. 23, 1921, near Minto, N. Dak. to John F. Passa and Agnes Miller Passa. Their children, all born in Grand Forks, N. Dak, are Lawrence Gerszewski, born Oct. 7, 1948; Marie Gerszewski van der Sterren, born Oct. 17, 1950 (her husband is Harry); and John F. Gerszewski, born Nov. 24, 1955. The two grandchildren are Kirsten van der Sterren, born Feb. 7, 1971, and Kees A. van der Sterren, born Sept. 19, 1978. Both were born in Milwaukee. Suzanne Barbara Gerszewski was born May 26, 1920, to John F. and Martha Gerszewski. After graduating from Minto High School, she attended Mayville State Teacher's College, and taught in rural schools near her home until 1940 when she went to Passadena, Calif, to work in a defense plant during World War II. Later she moved to Milwaukee and continued to work in the post war plant, but returned to teaching. She taught in the parochial schools in Milwaukee, Wise, until her retirement in 1978. She married James Good but the marriage was annulled shortly after. She resides in Milwaukee. Louise Mary, the fifth daughter of John F, and Martha Gerszewski, was born Jan. 2 1 , 1 9 2 4 . She graduated from high school in Minto, and from college in 1945; she worked as a pharmacist before moving to Milwaukee to work. She married James A. LaPointe from Amasa, M i c h , in Milwaukee May 21, 1949. They have three children — Susan, born March 10, 1950; Stewart, born Apr. 6, 1956; and Celeste, born Nov. 2, 1964. Susan is a registered nurse, and married Richard Grossmeyer of Milwaukee, in Wawatosa, Wise, on Aug.

14, 1971. They have three boys — Brian, born June 16, 1975; Scott, born Aug. 9, 1977, and Steven, born June 1 5, 1979. Stephen Gerszewski, the sixth son of John F. and Martha, was born Sept. 2, 1925. He married Henrietta Kowalski of rural Stephen, M i n n , formerly of Walsh County, the daughter of Leo and Amelia Kowalski, on July 18, 1953. They have four children — Paulette, Gary, Ronald and Suzette. The family lives in Menomonie Falls, Wise. Stephen served with the U.S. Navy in the South Pacific and Asiatic Pacific, mainly on PT boats, from December, 1943, to March, 1946. Among the citations he has is a Presidential Unit Citation. Adeline, the youngest child of Martha and John F. Gerszewski, was born Apr. 28, 1927. She graduated from high school in Grafton and worked for Northwestern Bell Telephone Co. and a bank in Grafton. She married Nigel Robert Hardy in Oslo, M i n n , in 1954. N. Robert Hardy was the son of the late Dr. and Mrs. Nigel A. Hardy of Minto, N. Dak. He was born Feb. 18, 1923, and came to the United States with his parents when he was three years old. He graduated from Minto High School and the University of North Dakota with a degree in chemistry and at the University of Minnesota he obtained a degree in electrical engineering. He served in the United States Army, mostly in Schofield Barracsin Hawaii. Adeline and N. Robert (Bob) have nine children: Robert Thomas, born Sept. 26, 1954, served in U.S. Marine Corps and is now attending the University of Minnesota,majoring in engineering. Michael, born March 2 1 , 1956, is a graduate of the University of Minnesota and has a degree in mathematics. Nancy arrived Apr. 20, 1957; besides graduating from high schohol, she attended Metropolitan Junior College and graduated with honors. James, born May 6, 1958, graduated from the Park Senior High School, the Vocational Auto Parts College, and is now a master mechanic. Kelly, born on June 3, 1959, attended high school and John Robt Powers Institute and now is a buyer for the Dayton Stores. Anita, born June 8, 1961, is a student in high school. Mathew, born Aug. 6, 1963, is a student at Park Senior High School. Philys, born Apr. 24, 1965, is a student at Park Senior High School. Christopher, born June 14, 1966, is attending Westwood Junior High School in St. Louis Park.

THEODORE (TED) GERSZEWSKI Ted Gerszewski, the youngest son of Warsaw pioneers, Joseph Gerszewski and Elizabeth Moga Gerszewski, and grandson of Thomas and Regina Gerszewski of Poland, was born on the Joseph Gerszewski homestead, east of Warsaw, on Apr. 1, 1903. In the spring of 1907, the Joseph Gerszewski family moved to a farm a mile north of Warsaw. Ted attended the Warsaw school and later farmed with his father. Early in the 20's he went to Chicago, III, where he attended the Coyne Electrical School, from which he graduated. Later he attended the Crane Technical School in the same city. In August, 1927, Ted's parents were building a new home in Warsaw, and he came home to help.


On Nov. 17, 1 931, he married Eugenia Rogalla at Warsaw, a daughter of Frank Rogalla and Martha Grabanski Rogalla. In 1933 he started farming again, renting the land from his father. After his father's death, in 1937, he acquired the land and has lived there since. Ted was the first horseless farmer in the area. He first acquired a Fordson tractor, and had to make new hitches for the horse machinery. He bought a more modern tractor, a new Allis Chalmers, in 1937. After he acquired more land he bought a bigger tractor, but his 1937 still runs well. He remembers the drought, the grasshoppers, and the severe dust storms. On July 3, 1947, tragedy struck. A tornado ripped through the area and Ted Gerszewski suffered severe damaqe to the house, lost most of their farm machinery — ruined beyond repair. The combine, swather, binder, grain elevator, mower, hay rake, were a total loss. Also lost were a grainary and a machine shed, chicken coop, 150 chickens; some damage to the barn and truck was sustained. Ted was a director of Warsaw School District 109 for many years; he was appointed treasurer of Harriston Townhship in 1967, and has served in that capacity ever since; he is a member of St. Stanislaus Church in Warsaw. To the marriage of Ted and Eugenia Gerszewski were born five children. Leona, born March 19, 1933, attended St. Anthony Academy in Warsaw, graduated from Grafton High School, and attended Mayville State College, she taught school for two years. She married Herman Schuster in 1953, and they farm in the Warsaw area. They are the parents of five sons — Roger, Dean, Wayne, Jeffery and Brian. Lyle, born July 18, 1937, attended St. Anthony Academy in Warsaw, graduated from Minto High School, and attended U.N.D., and the University of Oregon. He graduated from the Illinois College of Optometry in 1961, he served in the U.S. Air Force, stationed at George Air Force Base in Victorville, Calif., where he practiced optometry. He holds the rank of captain. On Apr. 3, 1964, he married Mary Christine Jerpe in Fontana, Calif. In September, 1964, he was discharged from U.S.A.F, and they moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak., where he is an optometrist. They are the parents of two sons — David and Dean. Melfred T. (Fred) was born May 27, 1940. He attended the Warsaw school, graduated from Minto High School; attended U . N . D , and University of Minnesota. He earned a B.S. Degree in business administration from U.N.D. in 1963. He enrolled in the U.N.D. Law School from which he graduated Cum Laude in 1966. In the fall, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy, and spent three months in Newport, R.I. He transferred to San Diego, Calif, where he spent three more years. After his discharge, he worked for a law firm in Denver, C o l o , for one year, then went back in the Navy stationed in Groton, Conn. After three years there he went to the University of Missouri in Kansas City, where he earned a Master's Degree in criminal law. After graduation he was sent to Atsuegi Naval Air Filicity in Japan. After four years in Japan he is now stationed in Washington, D.C. He married Connie Luening in San Diego, May 18, 1968. They are the parents of two daughters — Dana and Laura. Fred has the rank of commander. In 1973 he was appointed a Judge. Joseph J. was born Apr. 17, 1945. He attended the Warsaw school, graduated from Minto High School, attended the U . N . D , and was later inducted in the Army. While serving in Vietnam he was recommended for the Vietnam Certificate of Achievement Award by the acting commander of the Ist Bn, 40th Artillery. The recommendation stated: Sp-5 Gerszewski was

assigned to this unit from March 20, 1 967 to March 11-1 968, as a survey computer. His principal duties were to aid in survey requirements in this battalion. He was required to do detailed work, both quickly and accurately, which he accomplished in an exemplary manner. His competence and military bearing were exceptional at all times. His job knowledge made him an asset to his section as an additional duty, requiring hours of dedicated work; Sp-5 Gerszewski was assigned to the crater analysis team. Even during incoming artillery and mortars, he never ceased to maintain a fearless determination to accomplish the mission and gather information for use in counter-battery fire. After his discharge he went back to U.N.D. where he earned his B.S. Degree in business administration. At present he is manager of a K mart store in Chicago. He married Connie Peters, of Hanover Park, III, on Nov, 5, 1977. They live in Justice, III, a suburb of Chicago. They have one son, Michael. Delia (Dee) was born March 15, 1948; she attended the Warsaw School, graduated from Minto High School, and attended the State School of Science in Wahpeton, pursuing the nursing course. She has worked in hospitals at Minot and Rugby. She graduated from N.D.S.S.S. in 1967. After graduation she worked at Deaconess Hospital and St. Michaels's Hospital in Grand Forks, N. Dak. On Oct. 4, 1969, she married James E. Wessel, of Maryland, who at that time was stationed at the Grand Forks Air Force Base, and attended U.N.D. After her marriage she continued to work at St. Michael's Hospital, while he was attending U.N.D. Shortly afterward he was discharged and continued to attend school. In 1968 they moved to Cedar Falls, Iowa, where he was employed by the Mutual of Omaha Insurance Co. After several years they moved back to Grand Forks where he works for the same company. They are the parents of a daughter, Noel, born Dec. 3, 1973.

HISTORY OF MARTIN A N D J O S E P H GORNOWICZ FAMILY Martin Gornowicz, born in 1829, died in 1905; his wife, Agatha (Pokrzywinski) Gornowicz, born in 1829, died in 1880. With their two children — Frank and Victoria, they came to America from Poland in about 1863. Somehow they came from New York to Pine Creek, Wise, where they lived for a short time. Then they came by ox teams to Perham, M i n n , where a son, Joseph Gornowicz, and two daughters were born. Joseph Gornowicz was born in 1871; Josephine (Mrs. Max Tandecki) was born about 1869; and Katie (Mrs. Louis Knaus) was born in 1865. They farmed near Perham, M i n n , for about 14 years. In 1879 they came to North Dakota by ox teams. They homesteaded two quarters of land, which are now known as the Helen Gornowicz farms. They lived in sod houses for a short time, then built a part log and part board house. Joseph Gornowicz related that there was always the danger of grass fires. He told that when the family came to Warsaw area the grass was almost as tall as a man, so they plowed a wide strip of land around the buildings. He also told that it took three to four days to make a trip to Grand Forks for groceries, by ox team. The first winter the family was here, Grandmother Agatha went to visit her daughter, Mrs. John (Victoria Gornowicz) Chapiewski, who lived about a mile and a half away. It was on Feb. 13, 1880. The day was warm and beautiful. After visiting, she started walking home. On her way, one of the sudden North Dakota blizzards came up, and she became lost. She died in that storm. They


found her body about three miles southwest of her home, the following spring. Hers was the first funeral held in the Polish community. The first baptism in the community was that of a child born to Mr. and Mrs. John (Victoria Gornowicz) Chapiewski. In 1890 or ' 9 1 , Josephine (a widow) Spayhawa and son, Stanley, and two daughers, Leona and Magdalen, came to America from Poznan, Poland. They were sponsored by Josepine Spayhawa's brother, Martin Rybakowski, so they came to the Polish settlement, now Warsaw, in North Dakota. After coming here they met the Martin Gornowicz family. By now Joseph Gornowicz was a grown man. In 1893 he married Magdalen Spayhawa. Soon after that, Martin Gornowicz married Josephine, Magdalen's mother. She was born in 1836; died in 1905. Joseph Gornowicz, born in 1871, died in 1946, age 75; his wife, born in 1 874, died in 1 963, at age 89. Joseph and Magdalen Gornowicz had 11 children. As of this writing six are now deceased. Louis, born in 1894, died in 1967; Mrs. Isador (Helen) Schultz, born in 1895, died in 1971; Mrs. Richard (Mary) Wysocki, born in 1896, died in 1973; Bill Gornowicz, born in 1899, died in 1965; Dominick, born in 1902, died in 1972; and Aurelia Rolczynski, born in 1911, died in 1979. Those living are Mrs. Cathrine Schultz, born in 1887, living in Grafton; Joseph Gornowicz, born in 1900, living in Drayton, with wife, Margaret (Altendorf); Roman Gornowicz, born in 1901, living in Argyle, M i n n , with wife, Minnie (Kasprick); Minnie Kiedrowski, who was born in 1905, living in Minto; and Henrietta (Goinowicz) Grzadzielewski, born in 1914, living in Warsaw with her husband, Lucian, born 1911. Henrietta Gornowicz married Lucian Grzadzielewski in 1938. They have four children — Margie (born 1939), Bloomington, Minn.; John, (born 1940), Thompson, N. Dak.; Mrs. George (Carol) (born 1942), Dickson, Casselton, N. Dak, and Mrs. Harold (Mary) Mach (born 1945), of Minto, N. Dak. They have nine grandchildren — Barbie, Jane, Tommy, and Alan Grzadzielewski; Sherry, Michael and Brian Dickson; Patrick and Jamie Mach; the oldest are 16 and youngest and 10 years old.

white feet. The family stood by the house, in the rain, and cried. That horrible night will never be forgotten by the family.

ALEX GRABANSKI Alex Grabanski was born on Nov. 10, 1884, in Konefki, Poland, near Czersk, Poland. He came to America with his parents in 1885 and settled on a farm southeast of Warsaw. He married Albina Rogalla; to them were born four children — John, Ernest, Wilhemina, and Delores. They farmed on the home place a few years and then moved to a farm, two miles southwest of Oslo, Minn. They then moved to Harriston Township for three years and finally back to a farm, two miles east of Warsaw. Upon retirement the couple moved to Grafton where they spent their closing years.

A N T O N A N D FRANCES GRABANSKI Anton Grabanski, son of John Grabanski and Josephine (Plutowski) Grabanski, was born June 13, 1900. He married Frances Slominski Nov. 13, 1922, at St. Stanislaus Church in Warsaw. She was born Dec. 16, 1900, a daughter of Anton Slominski and Antonia (Narloch) Slominski.

In 1931, a thunderstorm came up one night, and lighting struck the Gornowicz barn. It was threshing time and all the horses were inside. The fire spread so quickly, that only four horses were saved; seven of the horses died in the fire. The beautiful horses were black Clydesdales with white faces and

Frances and Anton Grabanski. They made their home in Pulaski Township where they farmed until 1960. He served as treasurer on the Pulaski Township Board. They retired and now reside in Grafton. They are parents of six children: four daughters, Mrs. John (Alice) Sevigny, Mrs. Hilary (Evelyn) Feltman, Mrs. Merlyn (Vivian) Collette, Mrs. Duane (Audrey) Paschke, and two sons, Merlyn, who lives on the family farm, and Earl, who died Nov. 8, 1975.

MRS. ISABEL GRABANSKI Mrs. Isabel Grabanski was born in Leo, M i n n , to John Zola and Apalonia Bolek Zola. Mrs. Albina Grabanski, in Ford car touring with children, John Grabanski, Marion (Rogalla), and Wilhelmina Grabanski. (1919 photo)

She married Vincent T. Grabanski on Nov. 1 5, 1 927, in St. Stanislaus Catholic Church, Warsaw, N. Dak. She and her husband, Vincent, who came to this country from Poland, at the


age of 1 9, farmed all their lives in Pulaski Township. Her son-inlaw now farms her land. She is the mother of three daughters — Mrs. Florence Dickson, Olso, Minn.; Esther Grabanski, Grand Forks, N. Dak.; and Lydia Plutowski, Minto, N. Dak. She has nine grandchildren and five great-grandchildren. Mrs. Grabanski is now retired, in good health, and makes her home in Warsaw, N. Dak. . J O H N D. GRABANSKI John D. Grabanski, a son of Alexander and Albina Grabanski, was born in January, 1912, in Pulaski Township. He attended the rural schools and Minto High School and graduated from Grafton High School in 1932. During his high school days, he participated in football, basketball and baseball. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy on Sept. 20, 1932, at Minneapolis, and retired from active duty on May 3 1 , 1 9 5 3 .

John's Catholic Church at Grafton. She was born Sept- 7, 1940, at Oslo, Minn. She is the daughter of Earl Lizakowski and the late Irene Altendorf. Dolores attended Grafton High School and graduated in 1 958. Merlyn and Dolores have four children: Karen, born July 15, 1960, graduated from North Dakota State School of Science, at Wahpeton, and is now employed at the Fargo Clinic as a medical secretary. Bryan, born July 6, 1961, is presently engaged in farming with his father. Bryan attended N.D.S.U. at Fargo last year and will be returning there this winter for the winter quarter. Linda, born June 12, 1963, is a senior at Grafton High School. Thomas, born Oct. 30, 1968, is now in the sixth grade at Central School in Grafton. The Grabanskis reside on the family farm in Pulaski Township where Merlyn is engaged in farming with his sons and also does commercial and residential floor covering.

MIKE A N D CECELIA GREMBOWSKI Mike Grembowski, son of Mike Grembowski, Sr., and Minnie (Gornowicz) Grembowski, and Cecelia Pietruszewski, daughter of Anton Pietruszewski and Hedwig (Kuznia) Pietruszewski of Florian, M i n n , were married on June 30, 1953, at Florian, Minn. Mike and Cecelia have both been 4-H leaders and Mike is presently a township supervisor; a director and treasurer of the township association; and has also served on the Social Service Board.

John D. Grabanski — Retirement, May, 1953 He served nine years on flagship battleships; five years on aircraft carriers; and one year on heavy cruiser and numerous auxiliaries. He was serving on the battleship U.S.S. California during the Pearl Harbor attack and is one of its survivors. Immediately after the attack his parents were notified by the U.S. Navy that he was missing in action. After the attack he was transferred to the heavy cruiser U.S.S. Chicago and participated in the Coral Sea and Guadacanal campaigns in the South Pacific, then serving with a task force in North Atlantic.

Mike and Cecelia have eight children. The eldest, Barbara, married Mike Wheeling on Apr. 8, 1976. They live on a ranch on the western edge of North Dakota, near Sidney, Mont. Their second child is Yvonne, who was married to Roger Feltman on Nov. 15, 1975. They have a son, Anthony Jon, born June 8, 1978, and live in Pulaski Township. Next is a son, Timothy, who is presently going to college in Petersburg, V a , after serving for three years in the Army. Julie, the fourth child, was married to Paul Callahan on July 11, 1980. Julie is associated with Grand Forks Federal Savings in Grafton and Paul is with Reyleck's Store in Grafton. Next is Alice, a sophomore at Mayville State College, Mayville, N. Dak. Karen, the sixth child, is also attending Mayville State College, as a freshman. Janice, the seventh child, attends Grafton Central School; Lisa, the youngest, is in the first grade at Grafton. All the children have been members of the Valley Dusters 4H Club, so far, except Lisa. The family has always resided on the home place, and are engaged in farming.

Since his retirement in 1953, he has been making his home in Phoenix, Ariz., and California, spending his leisure spring and summer time coaching and managing Little League baseball. However, in order to make his life complete, he makes an annual trip to North Dakota to visit all of his old acquaintances.

J O H N S. KAMROWSKI FAMILY John S. Kamrowski was born in Pulaski Township, Walsh County, North Dakota, on Aug. 3, 1890, to Vincent and Amachlin Kamrowski. On Nov. 23, 1915, he married Bebeanna Duray, daughter of Frank and Mary Duray, at St. Stanislaus Church at Warsaw, N. Dak. They then settled on the late Vincent Kamrowski farm, one mile north of Warsaw, the farm of John's father, and lived there until their retirement, in 1960. They then moved to Warsaw, N. Dak, where Bebeanna still resides. John died June 2 1 , 1 9 7 6 .

M E R L Y N GRABANSKI Merlyn Grabanski, son of Anton Grabanski and Frances Slominski Grabanski, was born Apr. 5, 1936, at Oslo, Minn. Merlyn attended Grafton High School and graduated in 1954. He served six years with the National Guard which included six months of active duty at Fort Leonard Wood, M o , in 1958. He married Dolores Lizakowski on Sept. 29, 1959, at St.

Nine children were born to John and Bebeanna Kamrowski. They are Mrs. Regina Riley, Benedict, William, John, Jr., Mrs. Guy (Amelia) Finamore, Theresa, Cyril, LeRoy, and Mrs. Ronald 1162


(Maria) Pokrzywinski. Of the nine, Benedict, and John, Jr., are now deceased.

LOUIE K N A U S FAMILY In the middle or late 1800's, Louie Knaus came to the United States from Germany, making a claim and homesteading in Pulaski Township, Section 32, Walsh County, N. Dak. Young and single, Louie had a shack and stables where passengers and mail express could stop and warm, rest up, change horses, and continue on to "Old Acton" to deliver supplies. It became a regular resting stop, to and from Manvel, and back into Grand Forks. His home, being a resting stop, did have its disadvantages. At one time a woman passenger took something from his shack which he quickly retrieved by getting on his horse and stopping the coach. Louie met Katie Gornowicz, about 1875, while she was employed as a chamber maid and waitress at the Hotel in Old Acton. They married and became the parents of thirteen children, who are now all deceased.

Louie Knaus Family: left to right, back row, Richard, Edna, Cecelia, Adeline, William, Rose, Mary and Lawrence; front row, Katie, (father) Louie, Stanley, John, (mother) Kate, and Amelia. homestead from Katie Knaus. In 1940, they had painted all the buildings and R.E.A. was starting to set up power lines. Things were starting to look up when on July 3, 1947, tragedy sturck again. A tornado swept through the Warsaw area, destroying all buildings, machinery, and personal belongings in its path, leaving them and many others homeless. In 1948, William's mother, Katie Knaus, died at the age of 83. Time has passed, the year is 1980 — the homestead now has new buildings and is operated by two of Mrs. Leo Ostrowski's sons — Abe and Ervin Knaus — who reside in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Mrs. Leo Ostrowski's other two sons, Leonard and Louie, Jr., now deceased, and a step-son, John Ostrowski, resides in rural Warsaw. At the very young age of 86 Mrs. Leo Ostrowski is doing great at St. Anne's Guest Home in Grand Forks.

HARRY KULWICKI HISTORY

Mrs. Louie Knaus and Louie Knaus One of their children, Julius, died at the age of two in a fire. The other seven girls and five boys were as follows: Rosie (Mrs. Michael Grzeskowiak); May (Mrs. George Hodgers); William Knaus; Katherine (Mrs. Max Wysocki); Cecelia (Mrs. Colen Campbell); John Knaus; Amelia (Mrs. Joseph Babinski); Richard Knaus; Lawrance Knaus; Adeline (Mrs. Theodore Tanke); Stanley Knaus; and Edna (Mrs. Adam Kiedrowski). A sign of the times, the closeness and size of the family, allowed the twelve Knaus children to form two teams and play a game of baseball. Their father, Louie, expired on Dec. 8, 1926, at the age of 71. Louie and Katie's eldest son, William, then married to Margaret Schultz, took over the homestead. Seven years later Margaret was widowed with four children when her husband, William, died suddenly in 1933 at the age of 44. Their fifth child, Abraham Knaus, was born one month after his father's death. Even though it was a time of Depression, Margaret Knaus' hired hands kept the farm in operation.

Harry Kulwicki, son of John and Ann Kulwicki, was born Dec. 1, 1920. He spent most of his life in Milwaukee, Wise, until Nov. 4, 1943, when he married Sophie Rogalla, daughter of Paul and Mary Rogalla of Warsaw, N. Dak, who lived in Pulaski Township. After marriage in St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw, N. Dak, they spent two years in Milwaukee, then returned in 1945 to operate the Rogalla farm where they are residing at present. They have lived through many devastating times — a 1947 tornado, many Red River floods; a complete crop loss, due to flood and heavy rains in July; in 1978, they were evacuated, due to a spring flood; in 1979, they had one of the worst floods, water was two feet higher than usual, due to Minnesota dikes; in 1980 they were hit by a bad June hailstrom, with loss of crop and damage to buildings. The Kulwickis have raised four children, and have eight grandchildren. Janet was born in Pulaski Township, June 18, 1947, and married David Ebertowski, they live in Upland, Calif, with three daughters, Dawn, Sherry and Michelle. Janet is a Polish National Alliance member.

In 1938, five years after her husband's passing, Margaret's only daughter, Ernestine, age 17, was making a fire in a wood stove when her clothes accidentally caught fire and took her life.

Delores, another daughter, born in Pulaski Township , Jan. 7, 1949, is married to Donald Kovar, lives in East Grand Forks, M i n n , has three daughters, Lori, Rachel and Janet. Delores is a Polish National Alliance member.

One year later, 1939, Mrs. Margaret Knaus remarried and became Mrs. Leo Ostrowski. At that time they bought the

Joseph, a son, born in Pulaski Township, lives in the village of Warsaw.


James, the eldest, was born in Milwaukee, Wise, Aug. 22, 1944, married to Sharon dinger; they live at Chula Vista, Calif, with two daughters, Jeanette and Amy.

A N T O N A N D MARGARET MOZINSKI Anton Mozinski was born on Dec. 4, 1891, to Lawrence and Anna Skrzewkowski of Pulaski Township, east of Warsaw. Margaret Slominski was born on June 3, 1895, to Joseph and Frances Moga Slominski in Walshville Township in a one-room cabin. Six children were born in this cabin. Margaret was only six days old when her mother died. A few years later Joseph married Kathryn Slominski, no relation. This log cabin was moved to Minto and preserved at the musuem grounds.

Julia Gulczinski, deceased, and Martha Tomczak, Wisconsin, and Anna Blue, living in Grand Forks. Anton is still in very good health, keeps his home and yard neat and clean. He suffered the loss of three fingers from his left hand, the fall of 1980, trying to adjust the wheel on the lawn mower while mowing the grass on his yard.

PFC. FRANCIS J. MOZINSKI Pfc. Francis J . Mozinski was born to Anton and Margaret Mozinski near Warsaw, N. Dak, in Pulaski Township, Sept. 19, 1924.

Anton and Margaret married on Nov. 5, 1913, a beautiful warm fall day. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. Father Kupka. Lumber was rented to build a bowery to hold the reception and wedding dance. After their marriage, they moved to a farm and new home in Pulaski Township, Sec. 16 T-l 56 R-51. Their home was built by the late Joseph Kosmatka. Eight children were born to them: Florian and Steve, who live near Warsaw, N. Dak.; Henry, who lives in Grand Forks; Mrs. Sarah Ebertowski and Mrs. Leslie (Frances) Seeba, both of Grafton. One son, Frankie, was killed in action on Okinawa March 26, 1945. Two sons died in infancy.

Pfc. Francis J. Mozinski, left, and brother, Steven Mozinski, U.S. Navy. (1944)

Margaret and Anton Mozinski (1 973) The Mozinskis had a lot of company as Margaret's brother, Rev. Francis, a priest, had a parish in Minto and would bring his guests and friends unexpectedly. It was no problem as Margaret always had a big supply of canned vegetables, meat, and preserves on hand. The children looked forward to his company as he would bring a big bag of candy, which he scattered on the floor to have children scramble for it.

He entered military service Nov. 12, 1943, and received Army infantry training in Minnesota and California before being sent overseas Apr. 27, 1944, as a replacement with 305 Company C-77, Infantry Division. He was awarded the good conduct medal, the expert combat infantryman badge, and was wearing two bronze battle stars for the Guam and Leyte campaigns. He was entering his third major campaign when he was killed in action on Okinawa March 26, 1945. He was buried on Zamami Island. One year later, the body was shipped to United States, and was reburied in St. Stanislaus Cemetery, Warsaw.

A N T O N OSOWSKI HISTORY

After their retirement, Anton and Margaret lived in Minto for five years and moved to Grafton in 1955. The fall and winter of 1969-70 they spent in Yuma, Ariz. The celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary on Nov. 5, 1973. Margaret passed away on Aug. 4, 1976. Burial was at St. Stanislaus Cemetery, Warsaw. They belonged to St. John's Catholic Church in Grafton. She had four brothers — Bernard, William, Jacob, and Rev. Francis, all now deceased, and one sister, Anna Duray, living in Grand Forks. Anton had seven brothers — Mike, Frank, John, Marion, Lawrence, Martin and Peter, all deceased, and three sisters —

Elizabeth and Anton Osowski 1164


Anton and Elizabeth Osowski emigrated to America from Poland. Anton died Jan. 29, 1942, at the age of 82. Elizabeth died Jan. 14, 1962, at the age of 86. They lived and farmed in Pulaski Township. They raised a family of three sons, John, Stanley and Waclaw (Vince), and four daughters, Helen, Mary, Bronislawa and Pelagia.

Anton lived on the farm until death; he died April, 1942, and his wife, Pauline, died Sept. 5, 1955. Son, Stephen, bought the farm in the fall of 1938 and married Nettie Wesolowski on Sept. 7, that year. They lived on the farm for 31 years and had six children. Their off-spring are Betty Jane (Mrs. Cyril Feltman); Ronald John, who married Maria V. Kamrowski; Eileen Janice (Mrs. Eugene Urness); Diann Joyce (Mrs. Harold Lindell); Marlys Marian (Mrs. Wayne Thacker) and Steven Wayne, who married Sandra Schuman.

ANTON POKRZYWINSKI Anton Pokrzywinski came to the U.S.A. from Poland as a young man. He homesteaded in Pulaski Township where he built a sod and log house. As other relatives and friends came over, he let them stay at his place. They stayed there until they built their own homes and got settled.

Stephen and Nettie moved to Grafton on Oct. 1, 1969. They celebrated their 42nd wedding anniversary on Sept. 7, 1980. Their son, Ronald J., and his wife, Maria V , are making their home on the farm now, and represent third generation.

EMIL R O G A L L A Emil Rogalla was born on a farm in Pulaski Township, a son of Jozef Rogalla and Frances Wysocki Rogalla. He received his grade school education in a rural Pulaski Township school and at the age of 21 enlisted in the U.S. Navy. He was a Pearl Harbor

Anton Pokrzywinski Family: left to right, back row, Max, John, Frances; middle row, Julia, Anton, Pauline and Joe; sitting and on lap, Stephen, Marian, and Katherine.

Emil Rogalla, Gunnersmate IC survivor of Tanker U.S.S. Neosho. Later in May, 1942, during the Coral Sea battle, the tanker was sunk by Japanese planes and was lost at sea, where Mr. Rogalla lost his life. He was a Gunnersmate First Class.

Anton married Mary Landowski and they had one son, Frank. Soon after that Mary died. Later Anton married Pauline Czapiewski and they had ten chldren: They are Frances (Mrs. Laurence Altendorf); Julia (Mrs. Harry Kasprick); John, who married Mary Kasprick; Max, who married Edith Kasprick; Joe, who married Barbara Sass; Marian (Mrs. Ray Stellburg); Katherine (Mrs. James Valente); and Stephen (Nettie Wesolowski).

PAUL F. R O G A L L A HISTORY Paul F. Rogalla was born June 15, 1882, the son of Apolinary Rogalla. He spent most of his life in the Warsaw, N. Dak., area and farmed in Pulaski Township. He married Mary A. Duray, daughter of John and Mary (Wrycza) Duray, in St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw.

Two of the boys died in infancy. Son, John, died in 1941. Max served in World War I.

Mary Duray was born March 30, 1888, in Poland and came to America with her parents at the age of three years. She had three brothers — John, Frank, and Ignac, and four sisters, Pauline (Mrs. J. Lepak), Julia (Mrs. Hubert Altendorf), Rose (Mrs. August Byzewski), and Antonia. Paul had five brothers — John, Joseph, Frank, Julian and Leon, and three sisters, Josie (Mrs. Joe Popowski), Frances (Mrs. Vincent Langowski), and Elizabeth (Mrs. Warczak). Paul Rogalla died Tuesday, Sept. 10, 1974, at the age of 92; the funeral and burial services were at St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw, Saturday, Sept. 14, at 10 a.m., with Father Michael McNamee officiating. Mary died Saturday, March 6, 1976; funeral and burial services were held in St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw, on March 10, 1976, with Father Francis Kuttner, officiating. Stephen Pokrzywinski Family: left to right, standing, Betty Jane, Ronald, Eileen, Diann; sitting, Marlys, Nettie (mother), Stephen (father), and Steven Wayne.

They left to survive one daughter, Sophie (Mrs. Harry Kulwicki). four grandchildren, and eight great-grandchildren. They were foster parents to Peter Knapkewicz, who later changed 11


Margaret and Leon Schuster

Paul and Mary Rogalla his surname to Rogalla. Mr. and Mrs. Paul Rogalla retired from farming in 1946 and moved to Warsaw, N. Dak.

STANISLAUS SASS FAMILY Stanislaus Sass (sometimes spelled Sas or Saz) was born in Poland in 1852, and came to this country, docking at Boston, Mass., in 1883. A short time later he married Katherine Nisalek who had come to this country the same time he did; she was 19, at the time, and her parents died when she was 12. A brother, Charles, came at the same time he did but has never been heard from. The young couple came to Walsh County about the year 1884 to reside on a farm, two miles north of Warsaw, in Pulaski Township and lived there until his death in 1899. When they first came to this area they lived a short while with the Valentine Kaspricks. Several pioneers opened their homes to other people who came from foreign countries, to help them until they could find homes of their own. Stanislaus and Katherine were the parents of eight children: Adam, who married Isabel Rudnik; Minnie, who married Frank Pokrzywinski; John, who married Katherine Prondzinski; Mary, who married Leo DeSautel; Frances, who married Nick Prondzinski; Joseph, who married Lillian Rudnik; Helen, who married Felix Rudnik; and Barbara, who married Joseph Pokrzywinski. Mr. Sass died in 1899 and a year later his widow was married to Joseph Topka. The couple remained on the same farm. They had two children — Sophie, who married Frank Stoltman, and Dominic, who married Steffie Feltman.

Marynik, a son of Michael and (Pauline Lizakowski) Marynik; Maryann, who married Ralph Thiel; Charles, who married Arlene Helm, daughter of Christ and Ruby Helm; and Harold Schuster, at home. Leon served as a township supervisor, in 1940. Leon, his wife, and family moved to a farm north of Drayton, N. Dak, where his wife still lives. They also have 10 grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. Leon passed away July 17, 1974, and is buried at St. Stanislaus Cemetery at Warsaw.

HISTORY OF LEONARD SCHUSTER Leonard Schuster was born on June 16, 1925, to Max and Laura (Misialek) Schuster in Pulaski Township. There were two girls and two other boys in the family — Ethel (Mrs. Cyril) Spies, Amelia (Mrs. Leo) French, Richard, and Raphael. Leonard attended school at District 47 and also the St. Anthony School in Warsaw. In 1951, Leonard entered the Armed Forces, received his training at Fort Hood, Texas, and was stationed overseas in Germany, receiving his discharge in March, 1953. In 1954 Leonard married Frances Collette, daughter of Arthur and Louise (Campbell) Collette, at the Sacred Heart Church in Oakwood. The Rev. Antonia Richard officiated. Leonard and Frances had three sons: Glenn was born March 7, 1955; Scott on June 6, 1958; and Guy, on Sept. 2, 1962. Glenn is living in Minneapolis and working with "Chrysler

Mr. Topka passed away in 1933 and Mrs. Sass-Topka, in 1935. All of these are buried in St. Stanislaus Cemetery of Warsaw, N. Dak. The living children are Mary, Joseph, Helen, Barbara and Sophie.

LEON SCHUSTER FAMILY Leon Schuster was born in Prairie Centre Township, just south of Veseleyville, on a farm, on Oct. 29, 1894, the son of Edward Schuster and Mary Plutowski Schuster. As a young child he moved with his parents to Pulaski Township. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I. On Nov. 24, 1924, he married Margaret Stoltman, daughter of John Stoltman and Johanna Piekarski.

Leonard Schuster Family: left to right, back, Guy, Scott and Glenn; front, Frances and Leonard.

They had four children — Iretta Mae, who married Bruce 1166


Credit." Scott is working as a partsman with International Harvester (Hanson-Kopperud) in Grafton. Guy is a student at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. In 1958, Leonard, Frances and family moved to the Max Schuster homestead where he still farms today; he also works at the American Crystal Sugar Plant in Drayton, N. Dak. Leonard is a former assessor of Pulaski Township; is a member of the American Legion Post 41, V.F.W. Club, Eagles Club, an associate member of the Knights of Columbus, and a member of St. Stanislaus Church in Warsaw, N. Dak.

MAX SCHUSTER FAMILY Max Schuster was born on Oct. 30, 1890, in Prairie Centre Township to Edward and Mary (Plutowski) Schuster. At age two, along with his parents and family, he moved to Pulaski Township. Max received his education at District 47. Max was the oldest of nine children. They were Selma (Mrs. Joe Feltman), Eleanor (Mrs. Jake Kowalski), Martha (Mrs. Julius Pokryzwinski), Gertrude (Mrs. Peter Kuta), and Leo, Harry, Edward and Stanley Schuster.

Max Schuster Family: left to right, standing, Richard, Amelia French, Leonard, Raphael; seated, Max (father), Ethel Spies, Laura (mother). John's in Grafton. They have three grandchildren. Richard served in the Armed Forces and was stationed in Italy and France. Amelia was married to Leo French, son of Oscar French, on Nov. 7, 1944, at St. Stanislaus at Warsaw. They had four children, Charlotte died at seven days old, Jackie and Karen died on June 18, 1971, and Robert. They have one grandchild.

At the age of twenty, Max met with an unfortunate accident. A team of horses, hitched to a hay rack, got scared by lightning, took off wildly, and ran over his shoulder, fracturing it. He was taken to the Grand Forks hospital, and remained there quite some time, and recovered very nicely and was able to pitch hay again.

Leonard married Frances Collette, daughter of Arthur Collette, on June 14, 1955, at the Sacred Heart Church at Oakwood. They had three sons — Glenn, Scott and Guy. Leonard served in the Armed Forces for two years, and was stationed in Germany.

On Nov. 12, 1918, Max married Laura Misialek, daughter of Matt Misialek, at the St. Stanislaus Church at Warsaw, N. Dak. Rev. T. A. Kupka officiated.

Raphael married Adelaine Collette, daughter of Elzear Collette, on Sept. 14, 1948, at the Sacred Heart Church at Oakwood. They had two sons, Myron and David, and they have one grandchild. Raphael died on Jan. 11, 1977, of cancer in Bellflower, Calif. Max served on the school board of District 47 for 15 years. The children all attended this school as it was only three-fourths of a mile from home. For many years, Laura boarded the school teachers that taught at this district. Max liked reading as a hobby. Max and Laura had 16 grandchildren and 15 great-grandchildren. In 1959 Max and Laura moved into a new home in Grafton, and Leonard moved to the homestead. On Apr. 23, 1977, Max died at age 86. Laura still lives in Grafton, and is very spry at age 82.

HELEDORE S C Z E S N Y FAMILY Peter Sczesny was born along the Red River in a log house in 1886. Frances Wysocki Rogalla married Peter in 1913. She was a young widow with six chiildren — Helen, Ted, Rose, Syl, Edwin and Emil, his ready made family.

Max and Laura Schuster Max and Laura lived on the former Sell farms, and raised five children — Ethel was born on Nov. 12, 1919; Richard was born on Jan. 27, 1921; Amelia was born Oct. 10, 1922; Leonard, born June 16, 1925; and Raphael, born June 1, 1928.

Together they farmed in Walsh County and increased the family by three — Ernest, Heledore, and a daughter, Loretta, who died at the age of nine months. They also lost two sons during war time — Ernest Sczesny, in 1945, in the Coral Sea. Ernest married in 1941 to Stephie Rolczynski and had no children.

On Oct. 27, 1938, Ethel married Cyril Spies, son of John H. Spies, at the St. Stanislaus Church. They had six children — Tyrone; Yvonne (Mrs. Jim Hanley, Margot (Mrs. Ed Kohl); Rodney, Craig and Randy. Cyril died on June 16, 1975. There are ten grandchildren. Ethel still resides in Grand Forks.

Heledore continued to farm in the Warsaw area, after his father's death in 1928, taking over his father's, and stepbrothers' land, with his mother, Frances.

Richard married Donna Ebert on May 18, 1948, daughter of Dave Ebert. They had three children — Allan, Debra (Mrs. Mark Foss), and Mark. Richard and Donna were married at St.

Heledore married Adeline Rogalla, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Rogalla, Sept. 19, 1 939. Together they continued to i7


his entire life in Pulaski Township where he farmed. Always a progressive farmer, he exhibited samples of grain at the Walsh County Fair. Winning first with a flax sample, he then entered it at the International Grain Show at Chicago and there placed second in that division. He added further honors, placing third in the barley divison. He was a member of the Pulaski Township Board; a director of the Walsh County Improvement Association; a member of the Polish National Alliance; the Elks; was a director of the Minto Farmers Elevator; was a director of the Minto Rural Fire Department. He played baseball on the Warsaw team for many years. Retiring from farming, he spent his winters at Mesa, Ariz, returning to the farm for the summer months until his death on Aug. 8, 1976. Heledore Sczesny Family: left to right, back row, Adeline and Heledore; front, lone Duray, and Elaine Gerszewski. farm and had two children — Elaine, born Nov. 13, 1941, and lone, born Jan. 12, 1946. Both children married local men. Elaine married Laurence Gerzewski in Warsaw, in 1960, and moved to Grand Forks; they have four children — Jane, born in 1961; Lavon, born in 1963; Wayne, born in 1967; and Roy, born in 1969. lone married Leroy Duray, in 1966 in Munich, Germany, during his military tour of duty. Their daughter, Tamara Lynn, was born in Europe and died there in 1967. Another child, Ryan, was born in 1972. After their tour of duty lone lived in Grand Forks for one year, then moved and resided in California for 10 years. At present, she lives in Denver, Colo. After farming and battling 12 floods, Heledore and Adeline moved to Warsaw, where they now reside in their retirement.

SLOMINSKI FAMILY (A continuation of the Frank D. Slominski family from page 309 and 310, Walsh Heritage, Vol. 1.) Three sons — John, Julian, and Edmund — and one daughter — Marie — were born to Frank D. Slominski and Florence Gornowicz Slominski of Pulaski Township. John L. Slominski was born Aug. 19, 1909, at Warsaw. A single man, he resided his entire lifetime on the homestead of his grandparents, one-half mile east of Warsaw, with the exception of four years spent in military service in India during Worid War II. He returned to the farm and resumed farming until his death, Sept. 2 1 , 1 9 7 3 . Julian T. was born Sept. 20, 1910. A single man, he spent

John, Julian and Edmund Slominski. The dog, a Saint Bernard, was a stowaway from France, brought here by an uncle, Dr. Harry Slominski during World War I. Edmund, born Aug. 19, 1913, spent two years in the armed forces in Germany, during World War II. Returning to California, he married Helen Bozikowski, daughter of Thomas Bozikowski and Mary Jankowski Bozikowski, from Warsaw. Spending a few years in the early fifties in Anchorage, Alaska, as a carpenter, he returned and made his home in St. Paul. Presently, he and his wife are both retired and making their home in St. Paul. Marie (Mamie) was born Aug. 26, 1915, and resided in Pulaski Township until her marriage to Edward Gudajtes of Warsaw in 1939.

J O H N J. S T O L T M A N FAMILY John J . Stoltman was born Oct. 8, 1866, and died Nov. 16, 1944. He was married to Johanna Piekeriski. Johanna was born Sept. 1, 1869, and died May 14, 1936. The Stoltmans immigrated to America from Czersk, Poland, in the spring of 1891. On May 14, the family landed in New York. The second stop was made in Stephens Point, Wise. They came to Minto, Dakota Territory, and were met by a friend, Anton Pokrzywinski, who had come to America earlier. He met the Stoltman family, mother, father, Martha 4'/2, and Valeria, 3 months old, with a wagon and team of horses.

Marie, Julian, John and Edmund Slominski, children of Frank D. Slominski and Florence Gornowicz Slominski.

The Stoltman family stayed with the Pokrzywinski family for some time before being able to find a home. They built a new home, partly of logs, in the Warsaw area in the early 1900's. The Herman Schuster family now resides in the house. Herman is a grandson of the John Stoltmans. The Stoltmans had 13 children: Martha (Mrs. Joseph Ebertowski). Grafton; Frances, a very young child, died in


VICTOR S T O L T M A N FAMILY Victor Stoltman was born in Pulaski Township on Dec. 23, 1911, the son of Peter Stoltman and Frances Ebertowski Stoltman. He married Dorothy Korczak, daughter of Andrew Korczak and Rose Kalka, at Sacred Heart Church in Minto, N. Dak. The couple farmed the south half of Section 35 in Pulaski Township, the farm that Victor's father, Peter, purchased in 1897. Victor and Dorothy were the parents of five children — three sons and two daughters — as follows: Mrs. John Koppy (Rose Ann); Vernon, who married Clarice Babinski; Peter, who married Sharon Walski; Greogry, who married Winnie Ebertowski; and Mary Jane, who married Rod Fischer. The Stoltmans have 10 grandchildren.

Mrs. Johanna Stoltman, seated, with two daughters, Mrs. Walter McCuire, left, and Mrs. Joseph Ebertowski.

Victor Stoltman Family: left to right, standing, Vernon, Peter, Roseann, Gregory; seated, Dorothy, Mary Jane and Victor.

Left to right, Mrs. Frank Ebertowski, John J. Stoltman, Mrs. Joe Stoltman, Max Stoltman, Mrs. Harry Schuster, Walter Stoltman, Mrs. Joe Ebertowski, and Joe Stoltman.

Joseph Ebertowski, center, with his son-in-law and daughter, John Stoltman and Martha (Stoltman) Ebertowski. (1939) Poland; Valeria (Mrs. Frank C. Ebertowski), Grafton, who died March 20, 1970; Monica (Mrs. Walter McGuire), Drayton; Mary (Mrs. Bill Heagle), Seattle, who died Jan. 2 1 , 1949; Johanna (Mrs. Paul Talkington), Juneau, Alaska; Julia, San Antonio, Texas; Margaret (Mrs. Leo Schuster), Drayton, N. Dak.; Eva (Mrs. Harry Schuster); Max, St. Anne's Guest Home, East Grand Forks, Minn.; Walter, Argyle, Minn.; John, who drowned at about 14 years of age in the Red River; and Joseph, Ellensburg, Wash.

Victor served as School District 86 treasurer for 28 years; was a director of School District 112 for 12 years; was a director of Walsh County Farm Bureau for six years; a director of Farmers Elevator at Oslo, M i n n , for 16 years; was a Pulaski Township supervisor for 15 years; and on the Advisory Board of St. Stanislaus Parish for nine years. He is a charter member of the Polish National Alliance Lodge 3043 at Warsaw; and affiliated with Knights of Columbus Council at Grafton; and the Fraternal Order of the Eagles at Grafton. He well remembers the very dry years of the 30's and how one had to save all of the straw so as to have enough feed for the livestock. Living in a flood-prone area, the first flood he remembers was in 1916 when he got his first boat ride. Since that year to the present, the family has gone through an additional 20 floods. In 1947, a tornado swept through the farm, taking all of the buildings, 16 of them. In 1948 and '49 the house, barn, granary, and shed were rebuilt. Son, Peter, died on March 1, 1972; son, Vernon, died June 30, 1973; and Victor's wife, Dorothy, on Sept. 23, 1979. In 1975 Victor built a home and moved to Warsaw, N. Dak.; his youngest son, Gregory, moved on the farm that Victor and Dorothy farmed all their lives. Joseph Stoltman, grandfather, was born in 1834 and died in 1921. He came to Walsh County in 1879 and filed a homestead — Tree Claim and Preempt. In the spring of 1880 he brought his wife, Anna Dulek, and her family to Grand Forks. She was born in 1843 and died in 1924. They came to Grand Forks by train and then took the steam boat to Acton, about 35 miles north of Grand Forks. Joseph brought enough lumber to build a 14 x 20


shack; oxen, cattle (5 head), a wagon, a walking plow, feed and all of their personal belongings. From Acton they went to their new farm, one mile east of Warsaw. The land was all in sod and they plowed enough to seed some oats for feed. They built the 14 x 20 home and a sod barn. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stoltman had 1 3 children. However, in 1892 or '93, a diphtheria epidemic hit the area and seven of their children died. Their son, Adam, remained on the homestead. Son, John, got the tree claim which was three miles north of Warsaw and son, Peter, got the preempt which was by the Salt River, east of Warsaw. In a few years he sold the land and purchased the farm in Secton 35, Pulaski Township, in 1897 where he lived until 1935 when Victor and Dorothy moved. That farm is now occupied by Gregory Stoltman and his wife — a third generation offspring.

ARTHUR WOSICK HISTORY Arthur Wosick was born to Richard J . and Eleanore (Passa) Wosick, Oct. 20, 1949, at St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks, N. Dak. He was baptized in St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw, N. Dak His paternal grandparents are (deceased) Frank P. and Martha (Wroblewski) Wosick; his maternal grandparents, (also deceased) John Frank Passa and Agnes Passa of East Grand Forks, Minn. Arthur attended his first three years of grade school in a oneroom school in Pulaski District 83. His last five years of grade school and four years of high school were spent at Oslo Public School, Oslo, Minn., from where he graduated in 1967. He was a member of the Eastern Aggies 4-H Club, Warsaw, N. Dak., and was president for two years of his eight years' membership. After high school, Arthur attended North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton, N. Dak., for two years, learning the machine shop course, from which he graduated, May, 1969, with an award for high scholastic grades. In September, 1969, he enlisted in the North Dakota Army National Guard and was assigned to the 957th Float Bridge Co. at Grafton, N. Dak., for six years. He took his basic training at Fort Ord, Calif, and Cook School at Fort Dix, N . J , from November, 1969, through 1970. Arthur had attained the Mess Sergeant position with a grade of E6 and was honorably discharged in September, 1975.

time, on the Margaret Ostrowski farm in Pulaski Township. On Nov. 27, 1 976, Arthur married Joane Marie Wasylaw of Mekinock, N. Dak, at the St. Stanislaus Catholic Church in Warsaw. Joane's parents are Mr. and Mrs. William Wasylaw, Sr., of Mekinock. Her paternal grandparents are (deceased) Fred and Alice (Stellmuchuck) Wasylaw, and her maternal grandparents are (deceased) Melvin and Edith Mary (McDonald) Thompson. Joane attended grade school in Mekinock, and graduated from Midway High School, Inkster, N. Dak, in May, 1971. In May, 1973, she graduated from Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, N. Dak, with a junior accountant degree. Arthur and Joane have two daughters — Deborah Ann, bom on Nov. 14, 1978, and Jody Marie, born on July 12, 1980, in the United Hospital, Grand Forks, N. Dak. Both daughters were baptized in St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw. Joane is an active member of the St. Stanislaus Altar Society and the Country Gals Homemaker Club of Warsaw, N. Dak. Arthur, Joane and daughters are members of St. Stanislaus Catholic Church, and the Polish National Alliance Lodge 3043 of Warsaw. Mrs. Wosick has been the Pulaski Township assessor, since January, 1980; is active in the Minto Jaycees; has been president of the P.N.A. Lodge 3043 of Warsaw, N. Dak, since 1978. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Wosick are members of the Area Joy Riders Snowcat Club of Minto, N. Dak.; the P.N.A. Dance Group; and were council delegates to P.N.A. Council 195, District 14.

J O S E P H WOSICK FAMILY Joseph Wosick, son of Walenty Wosick, Jr., and Stosy Shawtowski, was born March 7, 1875. He married Michalena Kulas, daughter of Theodore Kulas and Monica Derdowski Kulas, who was born in Warsaw on Oct. 9, 1883. They had four children — Frank, born June 12, 1902; Julian, born Jan. 25, 1904; and Kathrine and Seraphina, who died in infancy. Michalena (Minnie) died at the age of 33, on Oct. 19,1916. In 1919, Joe married Anna B. Merchlevich, who was born in Pulaski Township, July 25, 1886. Their three daughters are Louise (Mrs. John " B u d d " Tibert) of Voss, N. Dak.; lone (Mrs. Jerome "Corky" Imsdahl), Minneapolis; and Ann (Mrs. Vern Giles) of Redding, Calif.

From May 20, 1970, through February, 1973, he worked at the anti-ballistic missile sites (ABM) at Nekoma and Concrete, N. Dak. In the spring of 1974 he started farming with his father and brother in the Warsaw area, where he lives at the present

Art and Joane (Wasylaw) Wosick with daughters and infant, Jody.

t

Joe Wosick settled on a farm in Pulaski Township as a

Deborah

Joseph Wosick Family: Joseph Wosick, standing; Minnie, Julian, and Frank. 170


farmer and blacksmith. He donated a southeast corner of his farm where the St. Joseph Chapel was built. Joseph died on Apr. 24, 1961, at the age of 86. Anna spent her last year at the Good Samaritan Nursing Home in East Grand Forks, Minn. She died in 1 967 at the age of 81. Their farm and farm home was sold to John Bishop.

his hip boots in his flooded garage shop. Julian died on July 20, 1970. Rose moved to Grafton where she worked as a cook at the Deaconess Hospital and at Stan's Cafe. On Nov. 16, 1974, she married Joe Listopad of Park River. They now live at 429 Summit A v e , Grafton, N. Dak. They are members of St. John's Catholic Church and Rose is a member of the Catholic Daughters of America and St. John's Altar Society.

FRANK WOSICK FAMILY Frank Wosick, son of Joseph Wosick and Michalena Kulas, was born June 12, 1902, in Pulaski Township. He married Lora Stoltman. They lived on a farm near Bigwoods, M i n n , where Frank was a farmer and carpenter.

WALTER L. WOSICK HISTORY Walter L. Wosick, son of George Wosick, and Veronica Stygar Wosick, daughter of John and Agatha (Wojcek) Stygar, were united in marriage in St. Stanislaus Catholic Church of Warsaw, N. Dak, on Nov. 24, 1903. They lived on a farm in Pulaski Township, Walsh County. They were close neighbors of John Byzewski, son of August and Julia Byzewski, who was married to Veronica's sister, Polly.

Born to them were a daughter, Frances (Mrs. Earl Grabanski) and a son, Adam, who lives in Sunnyvale, Calif.; and twin sons, Paul, who died shortly after birth, and Peter, who lives in San Jose, Calif. Frank Wosick was killed in a cable car accident in California. Lora lived with children on the farm until a tornado destroyed their home and then she moved to Oslo, M i n n , and later to Grand Forks, where she is now residing.

JULIAN J. WOSICK FAMILY Julian J. Wosick, son of Joseph Wosick and Michalena Kulas, was born Jan. 25, 1904. He married Rose A. Ebertowski, daughter of Frank Ebertowski and Stella Merchlevich Ebertowski, on Nov. 4, 1908, at Warsaw, N. Dak. For several years they lived in Milwaukee, Wise, then returned to Walsh County and settled in Pulaski Township, near the banks of the Murray and Red River. Veronica and Walter Wosick Walter Wosick served as Pulaski Township clerk and Pulaski school board director in Distirct 83. Walter had a partnership in hardware business, in Minto, N. Dak, for a few years, then moved back to the farm. He later sold the farm and moved to Stephen, M i n n , where he owned and operated a cafe and tavern. Walter and Veronica Wosick had a family of nine children, of which two, Anastosia and Stephen, died in infancy. Madeline (Mrs. Andrew Hanson) attended Mayville State Teacher's College, taught in various schools in Walsh County, then later attended Moorhead Teacher's College. She taught in

Julian Wosick and Rose Ebertowski and their wedding attendant, Lillian Ebertowski. They had two daughters — Evelyn (Mrs. Kenneth Collette), born Apr. 5, 1929, and Dorothy (Mrs. Lloyd Gebert), who later married Richard (Dick) Seidl. Dorothy was born May 2, 1935. Julian and Rose both attended school at District No. 43 in Pulaski Township. They were both members of St. Stanislaus Church of Warsaw. Julian was a farmer and carpenter. Because they lived near the Red River and suffered through many floods, he spent his winter days building boats for himself and his •neighbors. Some flood years he received last minute emergency boat orders and even built and repaired some boats, standing in

Walter L. Wosick Family: left to right, rear, Veronica, Barney, Danny, Walter; front, Tessie, Bill and Madeline. 1171


They settled in Pulaski Township. There were seven children in the family.

Stephen, Argyle, and Crookston, all in Minnesota. Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Hanson live on a farm near Stephen, and have three children — Llewellyn, Richard and Walter. Tessie (Mrs. Emil Klava) taught in various schools in Walsh County. She lives in Crookston, Minn. The Klavas have five children — Cyril, Emil, Jr., Gary, Virjean, and Carolyn.

On her 93rd birthday, their daughter, Mary Zewzercek, recalled that there were eight other families in the area when they arrived. She was able to name them. Her father, Peter, hauled groceries home in a hand sled, in the winter, from Grand Forks.

Waltra (Mrs. Ralph Thibado) attended Mayville State Teacher's College. Since there were other teachers in the family, she decided to give up teaching and attended a beautician school at Fargo, N. Dak. She worked at Warren, Minn., and later had her own shop (Hy-Style).

Peter was burned out three times — twice by prairie fires and once by lightning. He was able to get started again because one could always borrow money at 10 percent, and still make it pay.

Waltra and Ralph farmed near Stephen, M i n n , then moved to Roosevelt, M i n n , where they now spend the summers and go to Brawnsville, Texas, to spend the winters. They have three chilren — Mike, Mary Joe, and Tom who farms his father's land.

G E O R G E M. W Y S O C K I FAMILY George M. Wysocki, son of Theodore and Emma Wysocki, was born in Pulaski Township, Apr. 8, 1901. He attended Warsaw Public School and in 1926 married Sophie Gudajtes, who was born June 1 1 , 1 9 0 3 , to Anton and Johanna Gudajtes. After their marriage they farmed in Ardoch Township, operating on 40 acres. Actually they had only 23 acres under cultivation and during the thirties there were no crops; somehow, everybody survived. There was no electricity, televison, radio, or telephone, and, with the first snowfall, all roads were left blocked.

Bill Wosick

Barney Wosick was a deep sea diver in Hawaii.

Bill, the oldest son, was single, but lived with and helped his parents on the farm until he was drafted into military service where he lost his life on March 22, 1942. Barney served in the U.S. Navy and was a deep sea diver. He lived in California, later moved to Warren, M i n n , where he passed away May 30, 1977. Danny taught in Walsh County schools for two years, then left for Fargo, N. Dak, where he was employed at Northern School Supply. After marriage, he opened his own business — the Electric D. J . Sales. He was in military service where on " D Day" he was wounded. Before entering service he worked at Boeing's. He died in Fargo, N. Dak, Apr. 22, 1972.

Ceo. and Sophie Wysocki Family: Cyril, Joan, and George,

Jr. Three children were born to George and Sophie — Cyril, married to Clara Lizakowski, is employed by Northwestern Bell, served in the Army in World War ll, and was North Dakota Department Commander for 1980-81 D A V ; George, Jr., married to Georgia Hudacko Knaus, is employed in construction and served in the Korean War; and Joan, married to Vern Dondoneau, who is also employed by Northwestern Bell. All three children are presently living in Grand Forks.

Leon Joseph (Lew) was born in Minto, N. Dak. March, 19, 1930. He attended Minto school where his sister, Madeline, was teaching when he was in first grade. He attended school in Stephen, M i n n , after his parents moved there; later attended the Agricultural College at Crookston, Minn. He was employed in the Stephen Auto and Machine Shop. After marriage he moved to Petaluma, Calif.; his family consists of six children — Sheryl, Penny, Bradley, Lu Ann, Wally and Joey, now all living in Albuquerque, N. Mex. Leon died in a car accident in San Mateo, Calif, Sept. 3 0 , 1 9 6 2 .

During their stay on the farm, Mr. Wysocki served as township treasurer for 24 years and also was treasurer for School District 123 for 12 years. - In 1959, the Wysockis moved to Minto, where they presently reside. Mrs. Wysocki is employed at the Grafton State School as a foster grandparent.

Walter L. Wosick died of a stroke, July 3, 1940. After his demise, Veronica moved to Crookston, Minn. She purchased the Hartz Store at Argyle, M i n n , which Mr. and Mrs. Emil Klava operated until they moved to Crookston. Mrs. Wosick later moved to a Warren, Minn, rest home where she passed away Oct. 22, 1978, at the age of 92.

"Living in former days is really memorable," reminisces Sophie, "the standard of living conditions were that the neighbors, in the 20's and 30's, were closer; had to get togehter at some neighbor's place each nite. Most of the time was spent playing cards; not for money, but for matches, as every one was broke. Another pastime would be feather stripping. Although it was a rather tedious job, it killed the time and the neighbors could do a lot of visiting."

PETER A N D VALENTINA WROBLEWSKI Peter and Valentina Wroblewski and their daughter, Mary, came to the United States from Posen, Poland, in 1876. 1


JOHN WYSOCKI FAMILY (John Wysocki — Refer to Vol. 1, Page 313, son of Theodore-Emma Rose Wysocki). John Wysocki was born Oct. 7, 1905; attended elementary school at Warsaw, and Minto High School. On June 6, 1929, he married Amelia Lizakowski, daughter of Max and Minnie (Stanislowski) Lizakowski of Minto, N. Dak. They moved to Detroit, M i c h , where he worked for a few months but he was "laid off" as Depression set in. In 1931 he worked for an independent gas company at Minto, at a salary of $75 a month, at that time, one of the highest paid individuals in Minto. The company went out of business. They then moved to his father's homestead where they are still residing. He took over the farm interest in 1 933. John has experienced crop failures, grasshoppers so thick that they obscured the sun — when all kinds of poisons were used and nothing helped; it did not rain all summer in 1934, and dust storms blew all the crop's out; in 1935 there was a large crop but rust was so bad it did not pay to harvest; he burned 200 acres of wheat; later crops were fair but prices were low — wheat 53 cents, barley $1.28 a bushel. However, they milked cows, had cream, butter, and milk, chickens, ducks, turkeys, pork and beef. They sold cream and eggs to buy staple foods and clothes for the children. Five gallons of cream sold for 98 cents. By 1937 the future looked brighter; crops were better; grain prices higher. On July 3, 1947, a tornado covered a large area. Some homes at Warsaw were demolished. On the Wysocki place, the barn, garage, and brooder house were destroyed. Three neighbors, living east of them, had their farm yards and machinery completely destoryed. In the springs of 1948 and 1950 there were disastrous floods. In the summer of July, 1975, area farmers had grain ready to harvest when it was destroyed by another flood. In spring, 1979, the largest flood of the century was experienced. John and Amelia Wysocki retired from farming in 1972. On June 6, 1979, they celebrated their 50th Wedding Anniversary. John is a member of the St. Stanislaus Church and a past trustee for 15 years; has been a P.N.A. member since 1946; is council president of the Polish National Alliance and delegate to council for 20 years. He is a Past Grand Knight of Bishop O'Reilly Council of Knights of Columbus; was a school director for 25 years; was president of Minto Rural Fire Protection for 25 years; is a past director of Warsaw Community Hall; has

John Wysocki Family: left to right, Dr. Ronald, Elaine, Robert, Eileen, Amelia, John, and John, Jr. been a director of Minto Farmers Elevator for 15 years; is a past director of Walsh County Crop Improvement Association; is an F.H.A. administrator; a Farm Bureau director; and managed the Warsaw Baseball team for .10 years. He has served for the last 40 years as Pulaski Township clerk and still serves on the Walsh County Water Management Board, and has had this position since 1970; he is affiliated with the Fraternal Order of Eagles at Grafton, Elks of Grand Forks, and Senior Citizens of Warsaw; and has been active on many community drives. Mrs. Amelia Wysocki graduated from Minto High Schohol and taught school for four years; she was a member of the Busy Bee Club for 35 years; was a 4-H leader with the Jolly Jeans at Warsaw for eight years; is a member of the Senior Citizens of Warsaw; a member of the St. Stanislaus Church and St. Stanislaus Altar Society; the P.N.A.; and Minto American Legion Auxiliary. John and Amelia have five children. They attended grade school at Warsaw and all graduated from Minto High School. The three boys enlisted in the Armed Forces — John in the Navy, Ron, in the Air Force, and Bob, in the Army. John married Dorothy Winter of Rock Lake, N. Dak.; they have three children — John, Marcia, and Jay, and reside in Osakis, Minn. Ron resides in Devils Lake, N. Dak. Robert married Dooren Norris of San Bernardino, Calif.; they have two children — Robert and Julie, and three step children — Jim, Steve, and Kathy, and reside in Los Molinos. Calif. Elaine married Dorren Norris of San Bernardino, Calif.; they have two Lori and Lance — and reside at Owatonna, Minn. Eileen Wysocki is associated with United California Bank, and resides at Anaheim, Calif.

History of PulaskiTownship in Photos

Cutting wood on Max Schuster farm

Joseph Babinski, Pulaski Township, lifting sugar beets.


Raphael, Leonard and Richard Schuster on horse drawn stone boat.

Remains of home of Leo and Margaret Ostrowski after tornado of July 3, 1947.

Home of Mr. and Mrs. Louie Knaus, Pulaski Township. Building behind house is warming house for mail express passengers. The people are the Knaus family members.

Farm home of John and Anastasia Slominski, in Pulaski, Township, one-half mile east of Warsaw in the early 1900's. Later occupants were a son, Frank D. Slominski, and family another son, Julian Slominski; and is presently occupied by a nephew, James Gudajtes, and family. All buildings on the farm have been replaced by new ones. Pictured, from left to right, are foreground, Anton Slominski, Anastasia Slominski, Frank D. Slominski, John Slominski, Sr., Lee Slominski, John Slominski, Jr., and Martha Slominski. Two in the background are unidentified.


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RUSHFORD TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES BARTAND S U E C A P O U C H Mr. and Mrs. Bart Capouch were married Apr. 25, 1970, in Pisek. Bart is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Herman Capouch and Sue, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Louis J. Kadlec. Bart graduated from Pisek High School, graduated from the North Dakota School of Science, Wahpeton, and is employed as a draftsman and estimator by Park River Lumber Company. He is a Vietnam veteran; is a member of the American Legion; affiliated with Knights of Columbus; and is a former church trustee.

Donald, married Sherry Berreth; they have two daughters; Donald also served in the Korean War, leaving in 1968, and being discharged in 1970; Maryann married Daniel Schlenk; they have two daughters. Charles and Nettie farmed until 1968, moving into Pisek in the spring of 1970. They accepted the position at the Homme Dam as caretakers, which they held for nine seasons. Now they live in Pisek, N. Dak.

Sue graduated from Pisek High School and attended school in Fargo. She is a member of the American Legion Auxiliary; a member of St. John's Guild; and has taught religion classes.

EMIL E. GREICAR FAMILY Emil E. Greicar was born in a sod house on the homestead farm, one-half mile south of Pisek, N. Dak, on Dec. 4, 1884. He is the youngest son of Albert and Eva (Houser) Greicar (Vol. Il-Page 650). Emil's mother, Eva, after walking to church one Sunday, collapsed and died in church of a heart attack. The date was Dec. 17, 1905. Emil continued living with his father, Albert, after his mother's death. The other brothers and sisters were all married or living away from home.

The Capouchs have three children: Michelle, a fourth grader; and Amy, a first grader, both at the Park River Elementary School, and Andrew, who is 14'/2 months. They are members of St. John's Catholic Church in Pisek,

N.Dak.

Emil went to visit his sister, Mrs. John (Annie) Rynes, in Cadott, Wise. Annie's husband owned and ran a tavern. Emil met his future wife at Cadott, where she was a high school student, ( through his sister, Annie Rynes. A correspondence started when Emil went back to North Dakota. The young lady was Clara Podhola, oldest of eight children born to Frank and Emma (Sykora) Podhola. Frank was a blacksmith.

CHARLES A N D NETTIE GRECIAR Frank Cicha came to the United States at the age of nine years from Tabor, Czechoslovakia. He and his parents, brothers, and sisters settled first in New Prague, M i n n , from where they came to North Dakota, settling at Veseleyville, N. Dak. He had three brothers and four sisters. His wife, Mary Uhlir, was a mail order bride. She came to the United States by boat, which took a month to cross, in 1907.

Charles and Nettie Greicar Family: front row, Charles, Nettie, Maryann, Joann, Charley R.; back, Evelyn, Allen, Irene, Lorraine, and Danny. Emil E. and Clara (Podhola) Greicar. (March 24. 1908)

To this union were born two sons and four daughters: Frank, Jr., married Betty Shimek; they had 11 children.

Emil returned to Cadott and married Clara on March 24, 1908. Clara was not Catholic and they were married by a Justice of the Peace and then, when she came to live in Pisek, N. Dak, she joined the Cahtolic church and they were remarried at St. John's Nepomucene Church, at Pisek. (Clara was born March 29, 1891, in Manitowac, Wise, and was brought up an Episcopalian.)

Mary, married Joseph Krile; they had four children. Agnes, married John Krile; they had two daughters. Anna, married Mike Petrick; they had three sons. John, married Gladys Waith; they had five children. Nettie, married Charles Greicar; they had eight children, as follows: Joann, wife of Clem Votava, has five children; Irene, who married Harlen Anderson, are parents of five children; Lorraine, wife of Joseph Trouba, has three children; Allen, married Joni Gillies, has one son; Evelyn, wife of John Wineski, has two sons; Charley married Maryann Johnson, and has two sons; Charley R. served in the Vietnam War, in 1967, coming home in 1969;

Clara always claimed she was quite a greenhorn about many things on the farm, at the age of 17 years. Her sister-in-law, Mary Greicar (Mrs. Alois), as well as the Vislisel girls who lived in Pisek, helped her in many ways. Stasia, Caroline, Emma, and Otilla Vislisel were daughters of her husband's sister, Frances. The Vislisels had a hotel in Pisek at the time, located on the 1177


corner just east of the present J-mart (Lovcik-Cervenka at the time). They taught Clara how to sew and help her get along in general. Albert (Emil's dad) also helped her in very many ways. Clara thought Albert was tops. Albert died Oct. 25, 1914.

Mildred, born May 10, 1909, married Clarence Ruzek (born 1906) on Sept. 9, 1937. They have no children. She worked at Mirro Aluminum Plant from 1929 to 1937 and is retired from Color Craft Printers in Manitowac as a printer.

In 1918, Clara's mother, Emma Podhola, died and Emil and Clara brought back from Wisconsin her dad and the rest of the family (Mildred, Fred, and Arlene) to live at Pisek. Arlene was only 10 years old when she came and lived with Emil and Clara until she graduated from Pisek High School. During this time Arlene also joined the Catholic Church. As time went on the two young Podhola children went back to Cadott, Wise, to live. Arlene went to Manitowac with Emil and Clara.

Lorrayne, born June 30, 1913, married Arthur Hillstrom (born 1903) on Sept. 7, 1935. Lorrayne worked for Kresge's as a saleslady from 1928 to 1935 as well as at Freddie Brick's restaurant after her marriage. The Hillstroms have three children and seven grandchildren.

Besides farming, Emil also had a gravel business in Pisek, sending many freight carloads to several business places. His hired men were Emil and Cy Greicar and Bill Kouba. The gravel pit was just across the railroad tracks from the farm home, south of Pisek, on part of his farm, he also did photography as a hobby and had a dark room to develop his plates and pictures. Clara was very active in the Pisek American Legion Auxiliary, having had two brothers in the service during World War I. The Auxiliary had many worth while activities including dances; the square dances were their favorite. Clara held an office along with Mrs. John Pavek. Emil was a member of the Modern Woodmen, an insurancecarrying lodge that was quite active at one time. He also was a clerk of the Township Board (Rushford) for several years and also treasurer. Emil and Clara enjoyed playing cards with their friends, and would get together with Jim Vavrovskys, Charles Jelineks, and

Elmer, born March 5, 1916, married Harriet Herrick (bom 1921) on Apr. 15, 1945. They have three children and three grandchildren. Elmer is retired from Chain Belt and Rexnard of West Allis, Wise. They now live in San Diego, Calif. Eugene, born Apr. 23, 1921, married Marjorie (Peggy) Shellhart (born 1925) on June 8, 1946. Eugene is maintenance superintendent of Rahr Malting C o , Shakopee, Minn. They have seven children and 10 grandchildren. Duane was born Dec. 19, 1926, and married Margaret Marshall (born 1931) on Apr. 18, 1953. Duane is an accountant at Mirro Aluminum in Manitowac, Wise. They have five children and no grandchildren.

J O H N H. JELINEK FAMILY (Continuation of the Jelinek family history, Page 651, Vol. II). John H. Jelinek was born Oct. 15, 1916, to John T. and Katherine (Hodny) Jelinek, in Rushford Township. He attended school in Pisek District No. 7 1 . John has one sister, Mary (Mrs. Alex Maresh), of Pisek, N. Dak.; two brothers, Anton of Park River, N. Dak.; and Alexander of Pisek.

John H. and Agnes A. (Kostohris) Jelinek (June 11, 1951) Emil E. and Clara Greicar Children: left to right, Duane, Mildred, Eugene, Elmer, and Lorrayne. (1975)

On June 11, 1951, he married Agnes A. Kostohris, daughter of James F. and Elizabeth (Votava) Kostohris. John took over the farming operations from his parents in 1951. They continued farming until 1979.

Emil, Clara, and their five children moved to Manitowac in October, 1928, when Duane, their youngest child, was two years old. One of Clara's cousins, living in Manitowac, informed him that a job as a machinist helper was open at the Manitowac Shipbuilding Co.; Emil was employed there until his retirement.

John was a trustee of St. John's Catholic Church; a school board director for three years; was school treasurer of District 71 for 15 years; a township director; a director of Walsh County Crop Improvement Association; secretary-treasurer of Rush Prairie Telephone Co.; helped organize the Rushford Rural Fire Protection District, and was a director; and is a member of Pisek Developers.

Clara passed away at the age of 69 on Dec. 5, 1960. Emil resided at the Family Heritage Nursing Home, Manitowac, Wise, and died Nov. 17, 1980, at the age of 9 5 . The five children of Emil and Clara are Mildred, Lorrayne, Elmer, Eugene and Duane.

Before her marriage, Agnes worked at the J . O. Severson 1178


Rose married Frank C. Hodny Jan. 29, 1946; they have four children: Agnes, maried Curtis T. Wischer, July 13, 1968; they have two children — Jeanne and Kathy. Rosemarie, married Chester P. Deem July 26, 1969. Leona, married Cy Kotaska, Dec. 29, 1971; has two sons — Christopher and Eric. Lewis, married Betty Bartuska, May 25, 1974; has two children, Maggie and Craig. Joseph, married Lynn Jung, June 29, 1979. Louis married Delia Janousek July 1, 1942; they have three children. Eugene, married Barbara Jarolimek, June 25, 1968; they have five children — Barbie, Roxanne, Kenny, Maynard and JoEllen. Ruth, married Sidney Praska, July 18, 1969; they have two children — Bryan and Melissa. Irene, married Rick Strauss, July 27, 1969; they have two sons, Sean and Eric.

John Jelinek Family: Lyle, Agnes, John and Earl. (7 976)

Lillian, married William Janousek in 1938; died in June 23, 1939.

Hartz Store and John Bures Fairway Store, both in Park River, N.

Dak.

Albert, married Helen McMullan, June 1, 1954; they have, two children, Margie and David.

She is a past president of St. John's Guild; was a secretary-treasurer of St. Anne's Rosary Society for 16 years; and a secretary of Pisek Senior Citizens Club.

Frank, married Angeline Hodny, June 21, 1949; he died Apr. 10, 1978; they have 10 children — Frankie, Patty Novak, Debbie Fontaine, Connie Kirbey, Laurie, Ronnie, Tressa, Jenny, Greg and Linda.

John and Agnes are parents of two sons: Lyle and Earl. Lyle attended school in Pisek and Mayville State College and is engaged in farming. On Oct. 27, 1978, he was married to Kathy Greicar; they have a daughter, Jeanine.

LOUIS A N D DELLA (JANOUSEK) K A C H E N A

Earl attended school in Pisek and is a senior in high school (1980).

Louis Kachena and Delia Janousek married on July 1, 1942, at St. Luke's Catholic Church of Veseleyville, N. Dak. Their parents were Joseph and Anna Vesely Kachena of Pisek and John and Anna Cervenka Janousek, Veseleyville.

Both John and Agnes are members of St. John's Catholic Church and the Senior Citizens Club, Pisek.

Louis was in the Army from September, 1942, to December, 1945. When he returned the couple farmed near Pisek until retiring in 1 977.

JOSEPH F. K A C H E N A FAMILY Joseph F. Kachena was born Aug. 8, 1873, at Lilizer, Czechoslovakia, and came to the United States at the age of 16 years. He homesteaded at Roseau, Minn.

Louis served as Rushford Township clerk for 30 years; he served many years on School District 71 's school board; was a trustee of St. John's Nepomucene Catholic Church of Pisek; and is a member of the Novotny-Kachena American Legion Post 208 in Pisek.

He married Anna Veseli of Dasny, Czechoslovakia, in 1900. She came to the U.S. at the age of seven years; her parents were Thomas and Anna Veseli. Anna Veseli stayed at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Martin Krile, Sr., until she got married.

Delia Kachena is an active member of St. John's Guild and the American Legion Auxiliary.

Joseph and Anna were married at St. Luke's Church in Veseleyville, N. Dak., and moved to Pisek, N. Dak, where they bought a farm on which one of his sons still lives. Joseph died at the age of 93 years; Anna died Aug. 3, 1933.

The Kachenas have three children: Eugene, Ruth, and Irene. Eugene married Barbara Ann Jarolimek on June 25, 1968. He is superintendent of the Pisek school. He was in the National Guard and is a member of the American Legion Post 208 and is Rushford Township clerk and treasurer. Barbara is an active member of St. John's Guild, the American Legion Auxiliary, and Modernette Homemakers. They also farm. They have five children: Barbara, Roxanne, Kenneth, Maynard and JoEllen.

The Kachenas had 12 children — three died in infancy. James Kachena, single, resides in Park River, N. Dak. Mary Kachena married Patrick Harazim, June 30, 1930; he died Dec. 29, 1960, she died Nov. 27, 1978. They had one son, Robert; he has three children and is married to Mabel Pastorek.

Ruth married Sidney Praska on July 18, 1969. She is a licensed practical nurse and works at the United Hospital in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Sidney is an accountant with Grand Forks Federal Savings and Loan. They live in Grand Forks and have two adopted children, Bryan and Melissa.

Joseph A. served in World War II and was killed in action in Germany Apr. 20, 1945. Josephine married Lewis T. Kotaska July 20, 1931; he passed away June 30, 1979. They have six children, 20 grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren. Mary, born Oct. 11, 1932, married Gordon Maresh; they have two children, Gordie and Mary Rita. Twin girls, Joan and Dorothy Kotaska, were born Apr. 2, 1937. Joan married James Ryba; they have five children and one grandchild. Dorothy Kotaska married Albert Shirek; they have six children, one grandchild. Lewis Kotaska, Jr., born Apr. 3, 1945, married Marylynn Niebuhr; they have two sons. Paul, born Aug. 9, 1954, married Rosanna Lewis; they have two children. Luella, born Feb. 2.1, 1944, married Roman Kadlec; they have three children.

Irene married Rich Strauss on July 27, 1974. They live at Medicine Lake, Mont, where both teach at Medicine Lake High School. They have two sons, Sean and Eric. FRANK KADLEC FAMILY Frank Kadlec, who lived to see his 100th birthday, lived in the Pisek area from 1887 until the time of his death in July, 1942. He was born in Hluboka, Czechoslovakia, on Apr. 17, 1842, 1179


He married the former Anna Lohmann in the town of Nova Kdyne, Czechoslovakia, close to the German border, in October, 1 865. Two years later, he and his wife, after traveling in a sailboat for 56 days, landed at Baltimore, Md. Moving inland, they settled in the Pilsen, Wise, area which had been settled earlier by immigrants from Czechoslovakia. Frank and Anna Kadlec lived and farmed in Wisconsin for about 15 years. At the age of 45 years, they decided to move westward to the open prairies of the Dakotas and homesteaded two miles north of Pisek, N. Dak, where they resided until two years prior to Frank's death.

Frank Kadlec on his 100th birthday, April, born Apr. 19, 1842; died in July, 1942.

1942. He was

Frank and Anna had 12 children, three of whom died in infancy. The remaining nine children are John, James, Joseph, Frank, Louis, Sr., Barbara, Mary, Anna, and Antoinette. All lived and died in the Pisek area. The land homesteaded by Frank Kadlec has remained in the family for four generations and is presently farmed by Frank's great-grandson, Loren Kadlec. LOUIS D . K A D L E C FAMILY Louis Darryl Kadlec, son of Louis J. and Marcella (Schanilec) Kadlec, was born at the Pohanka home in Park River, N. Dak, on Aug. 14, 1941. He is the eldest of four children, the others being: Terrance J . Kadlec, Pisek, N. Dak.; Suzanne Kadlec Capouch, Pisek, N. Dak.; and Patricia Kadlec Kovarik, Park River, N.Dak.

Louis D. Kadlec, at rear, with family members, second row, Louis A., Julie, Kathryn; third row, Andrea, and Sharon holding John. St. John's Guild. She has taught C C D . for many years. The Kadlecs are members of St. John's Catholic Church of Pisek, where Louis is a past trustee. He is a member of the North Dakota Farmers Union. Upon his father's retirement from the Park River Cenex Board, Louis became director on the board in 1978. He is Past Grand Knight of the Park River Knights of Columbus; served on the township board of Rushford Township; on the board of The Walsh County Mutual Insurance Company; and is a member of the Eagles and Sons of Norway lodges. The Kadlecs are the fourth qeneration of Kadlecs to live on the farm homesteaded by the late James Kadlec family in Rushford Township, northeast of Pisek. Louis raises small grains, pinto beans, soybeans, sunflowers and corn. Their children attend Park River School Dist. 78. .

Louis attended school in Pisek, graduating as salutatorian from Pisek High School in 1959. He attended Mayville State College, Mayville, N. Dak, and North Dakota State University, Fargo, N. Dak.

Louis and Sharon are the parents of five children: Kathryn Sharon, born June 20, 1966, at Grafton, N. Dak.; Louis Arnold, born Apr. 29, 1970; at Grafton; Julie Ann, born Nov. 4, 1971, at Grafton; Andrea Marie, bom Apr. 4, 1975, at Grafton; and John David, born Jan. 2 1 , 1 9 8 0 , at Grafton.

On Sept. 4, 1965, he married Catherine Sharon Hanson, daughter of Arnold and Marion Houska Hanson, Veseleyville, N. Dak, at St. Luke's Catholic Church of Veseleyville. Sharon is the second child in a family of ten, the others being: Arlette (Mrs. Leon Osowski), Anchorage, Alaska; Arnold Hanson (deceased in 1965); Beverly (Mrs. Michael Lien), Park River; Victoria (Mrs. James Midgarden), Grafton, N. Dak.; Mary (Mrs. Dennis Jelinek), Pisek; Rosanne (Mrs. Gene Dub), Park River; Carlton Hanson, Sydney, Mont.; James Hanson, Park River; and Theresa Hanson, Veseleyville. Sharon attended school in Veseleyville and graduated as an honor student from the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River in 1964. She was employed by the First Bank of Park River, N. Dak, and First National Bank of Grafton, N. Dak. She is a former 4-H leader; a past president and charter member of the Modernettes Homemakers Glub of Pisek; is a member and past president of

LOUIS J. K A D L E C , SR. FAMILY ' Louis J . Kadlec, Sr., was born at Pilsen, Wise, May 17, 1883, the son of Frank and Anna Kadlec. He came to the Pisek area with his parents in 1887. He was married to the former Rosalie Rumreich in July of 1906. Nine children were born to the couple — Angela, Marie, Clementine, Agnes, Ann, Luella, Rose, Louis J , Jr., and Joseph. Mr. Kadlec farmed in Rushford Township and was active in various community affairs. He died Apr. 25, 1947. He was preceded in death by his wife, Rosalie, Oct. 6, 1928. 1180


TERRY KADLEC FAMILY

The family continued farming until the spring of 1961 when they purchased a house in Pisek. This house was buit by Elizabeth's grandfather, Frantisek Vavrovsky in the early 1900's. Frank took over the farming.

Terry and Wanita Kadlec were married on May 1, 1969, in St. John's Church in Pisek, N. Dak. He is the son of Louis and Marcy Kadlec of Pisek, and she is the daughter of William and Josephine Jelinek, Park River, N. Dak.

The couple had two children, Agnes and Frank. Agnes married John H. Jelinek on June 1 1 , 1 9 5 1 ; they have two sons, Lyle and Earl. Lyle married Kathy Greicar on Oct. 27, 1978, and they have a daughter, Jeanine. Earl is at home.

They are the parents of three children — Lynn Joseph, born Feb. 20, 1970; Jill Faye, born Apr. 19, 1972; and Ross James, born Apr. 28, 1977.

Frank W. Kostohris married May Ann Kouba on Apr. 10, 1961. They have a daughter, Ann, and a son, Mark.

Terry attended grade school in Pisek and graduated from Pisek High School in 1962. He served 11 years in the North Dakota National Guard. Terry farms and he and his family live on the farm where his parents lived until they built their new home in Pisek.

James W. Kostohris died Nov. 3, 1966; Elizabeth died Dec. 21, 1975.

Terry is a trustee of St. John's Church; is a member of the Pisek school board; a member of the Pisek American Legion Post.

JAMES (VACLAV) A N D KAETRINA (KRATOCHVIL) LALA James Lala was born Feb. 2, 1835, in Bohemia. He married Kaetrina Kratochvil, who was born Nov. 25, 1837, in that country. They immigrated to the United States about 1876, settling first near Chicago, and then at New Prague, Minn. They lived and farmed on theW/2 of S E ' 4 , Section 32, Rushford Township.

Wanita graduated from West Fargo High School in 1964, and from North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton. She is a member of St. John's Guild and the Pisek American Legion Auxiliary.

James died Nov. 2, 1908, and Kaetrina, on Jan. 16, 1912. They are both buried in the ZCBJ Cemetery at Conway, N. Dak. JAMES W. KOSTOHRIS FAMILY

They had five children when they came to the United States — Joseph, born Dec. 29, 1858; John, born May 15, 1867; Barbara, Mary (the first), and Frank, born in 1 875.

(Continuation of the Kostohris family history, Page 653,

Vol. II). James W. Kostohris, son of John and Anna (Tupa) Kostohris, was born Aug. 23, 1879, in Plymouth, Iowa. In 1880 he came with his parents, two brothers — Joseph and John — and five sisters — Mary, Katherine, Anna, Christine, and Antonie — to Dakota Territory where they farmed on a homestead, onehalf mile west and one-half mile north of Pisek. On Feb. 18, 1909, he commenced operations on a farm three miles south of Park River, N. Dak, where he farmed the remainder of his life.

Mary (the first) was about 18 years of age when she died of diphtheria at New Prague, Minn. Barbara married a Mr. Kachonovsky and lived in Minneapolis, Minn. She had a son and a daughter. James, Jr., was born Jan. 27, 1878, at New Prague, M i n n , also born there was Charles (data of birth unknown), and Mary (the second), on Sept. 1, 1884. Adolph Herman was born Nov. 25, 1889, near Lankin. Joseph married Anna Maresh of Pisek in 1892. John was married twice, first to Anna Matejcek (1870-1903) and then to Josephine Hajicek. James, Jr., married Katie Matejcek. Frank married Rose Infeld. Charles married Annie Infeld. Mary married Joseph M. Slama. Adolph married Ida Sticha.

JOSEPH A N D A N N A (MARESH) LALA Joseph Lala was born Dec. 29, 1858, in Bohemia and immigrated to the United States about 1876 with his parents, two brother, and two sisters. They settled first near Chicago, then at New Prague, M i n n , before coming to Rushford Township. In 1892 he was married to Anna Maresh of Pisek, N. Dak, who was born Oct. 29, 1872, near Spillville, Iowa. Her parents were John Maresh and Mary (Jarus) Maresh, who were born in Bohemia. Joseph and Anna Lala farmed in Rushford and Eden Townships. Joseph died Feb. 20, 1928. Anna continued to live in Eden Township and in Conway with her son, Frank. Anna died Jan. 26, 1959. They are buried in the ZCBJ Cemetery at Conway, N. Dak.

Elizabeth Votava and James Kostohris (November, 1917). On Nov. 14, 1917, he married Elizabeth Votava, daughter of Ignac and Mary (Vavrosky) Votava. She was born Nov. 18, 1891.

Their children were:

Elizabeth raised turkeys which provided an income for the family in the Depression years of the 30's; the income was used to buy groceries and coal, not luxuries, in those years. In the late 30's, Elizabeth, Frank, and daughter, Agnes, shocked grain and also picked potatoes for 1 Vz cents a bushel. Money was used to buy school clothes for Frank and Agnes. 1181

Francis (Frank) John Lala, born Oct. 15, 1892, at Pisek, N. Dak. He farmed in Eden Township, near Conway, for many years and provided a home for his mother. He died Jan. 3, 1954, and is buried in the ZCBJ Cemetery at Conway. Anna Lala, born Sept. 22, 1893, near Pisek, was married to Joseph Hladik, Jr. They had three children. Claudia was born in


1914 near Pisek; Lawrence, born in 1916 near Pisek, died when he was eight years old; he is buried in the Pisek Catholic Cemetery. Irene was born July 3 1 , 1918, at Pontiac, Mich. Anna Lala died Oct. 4, 1918, in Pontiac, M i c h , of influenza and is buried in the Pisek Catholic Cemetery. Claudia Hladik Beatty lives in Florida; her husband, Bill, died in 1979. Irene Hladik Keller lives in New Orleans, La. Barbara Agnes Lala was born Jan. 2 1 , 1895, in Rushford Township. She married Samuel W. Infeld (1895-1963). (See that family history.) Barbara now resides in San Diego, Calif, near her daughter, LaVerne, and son, Allan. Joseph Michael Lala, born Feb. 23, 1897 in Rushford Township, worked as a farm laborer near Conway for many years and also near Michigan, N. Dak. After retirement he lived with Barbara and Sam Infeld during the winter months. He died March 30, 1967, and is buried in the ZCBJ Cemetery at Conway. He saw service in the U.S. Army during World War I. Mary (Marie) Catherine Lala, born Nov. 20, 1899, in Rushford Township, lived most of her adult life in Minneapolis. She was married to Gay Huxtable, George Kennedy, and Claire Bjornson, all who predeceased her. Marie died in December, 1978, in a nursing home in Denver, C o l o , where she had been moved to be near her daughter. She had two daughters: Florence Huxtable Wolpert of Philadelphia, and Joan Huxtable Parpal of Denver. Henry Jim Lala (Hank) was born Sept. 2, 1901, near Pisek. He was a farm laborer in Eden Township and eventually moved to Minneapolis. He saw military service during World War II. He was struck by a car in November, 1976, while crossing the street and died Dec. 7, 1976. He is buried in Fort Snelling National Cemetery in Minneapolis. Jerry Jerome Lala was born Sept. 2 0 , 1905, near Pisek. He worked on river dredging crews out of the Minneapolis area for many years. He was married three times; all his wives predeceased him. Jerry died Apr. 3, 1978, in Minneapolis and is buried in Crystal Lake Cemetery. His children are Gloria Laia Smith, Jerry Dale Lala, and Riley Lala.

brothers — Anton, Park River, N. Dak, John and Alexander, both of Pisek, N.Dak. She married Alex J . Maresh June 19, 1935. Alex was born in Prairie Centre Township. Feb, 27, 1904, to John and Justina (Rumreich) Maresh. He attended a country school at Veseleyville, N. Dak. He has one brother, Taffy, of Park River. He spent his early life in the Veseleyville, Pisek and Bechyne communities. In the late 20's and early 30's he left for Muskegon, M i c h , where he worked in a machine shop; then moved to Lansing, Mich.; Owatonna, Minn.; husked corn in Homer, Neb.; and worked on a ranch, west of Pierre, S. Dak. After their marriage the couple farmed by Fordville for eight years, then moved to Pisek where Alex farmed three miles east of Pisek. They had three children — Dianne, Rayner, and Pearl. Dianne was born Jan. 2 3 , 1939. She attended school in Pisek, and Mount St. Benedict Academy, Crookston, Minn. She entered religious life and professed her perpetual vows July 11, 1960, in Crookston, Minn. Sister Dianne Maresh, O.S.B, taught in various schools and now is teaching in Harlingen, Texas (1980). Rayner A. Maresh was born Dec. 3 1 , 1 9 4 3 , attended school in Pisek, at Mayville State College, the University of North Dakota at Grand Forks, and Bemidji State College, Bemidji, Minn. He was married June 6, 1970, to Ann Kathyrn Bernhardt. They live in St. Cloud, M i n n , where he is teaching at the Apollo High School in St. Cloud. His wife is teaching at St. Benedict's School of Nursing in St. Joseph, Minn. They have two children — Rochelle, 7 years, and Robert, 4 years old. Pearl Maresh, born Aug. 18, 1948, attended school in Pisek, Mt. St. Benedict Academy in Crookston, M i n n , and Mayville State College. She married Dennis Whelan on Aug. 2, 1975. They live in Browns Valley, M i n n , where she is teaching in Browns Valley High School. He works in the meat department of a grocery store. They have one child, Sara Kay, two years old. Alex and Mary live in Pisek and in the summer of 1980 were pleasantly surprised with a 45th wedding anniversary and family reunion. Alex died Feb. 9, 1981.

A L E X A N D M A R Y MARESH FAMILY (Continuation of family history, Pages 651 -652, Vol. II). Mary Jelinek, daughter of John T. and Katherine (Hodny) Jelinek, was born in Rushford Township, Apr. 3, 1909. She attended school in Pisek School Dist. No. 7 1 . She has three

J O H N A N D M A R Y MARESH John Maresh immigrated to America from Czechoslovakia as a young lad. He met Mary Jarus in Chicago. She was bom in Karlor, Bohemia, and came over in the year 1870. They married in Chicago and later moved to Spillville, Iowa, where they farmed for several years. They gathered up their meager belongings and children and followed some families who were moving westward, and settled in the Warsaw area which was mostly Polish. Some time later, when they heard of a Czech settlement farther west, they moved to what is now the Pisek area. They took up a homestead claim just west of the townsite, where they lived until the fall of 1905. While farming, Mary put a cottonwood sapling into the ground to mark where she had planted some flowers. The sapling grew into a large tree in the middle the farm yard. At least three artists have reproduced it on canvas.

45th wedding anniversiary of Alex and Mary Maresh, June, 1980 — left to right, back, Ann and Rayner Maresh, Robert Maresh, Sister Dianne Maresh, O.S.B., Dennis Whelan, Pearl Whelan holding Sara Kay Whelan; front, Rochelle Maresh, Mary and Alex Maresh.

Buffalo roamed the countryside until the railroad tracks were laid. The noisy trains must have scared them away. In 1905, John and Mary moved to a house in town, west of the tracks, and operated a general merchandise store; their two sons, Frank and John, took care of the farming. Their home was


An interesting event occurred on the farm one early dawn, as Frank J . Maresh and his daughter, Marie, stood on the porch in the late 20's or early 30's. A large kangaroo came hopping across their field, going eastward, jumping fences, scaring Jim Lovcik's 500 turkeys from their roasts. As he caught a glimpse of it, he came out of his sleeping quarters, rifle in hand, as it was going over the railroad tracks. Later, there was a notice in the Herald offering a $1,000 reward for its capture. The animal escaped while they were loading it into a box car, after a circus on the 4th of July, in Park River, N. Dak.

J O H N T. A N D MARY N O V A K FAMILY John T. Novak was born July 4, 1897, at Badger, M i n n , to Jacob and Marie (Blazek) Novak. In the spring of 1906, the Jacob Novak family moved to the Pisek area. John lived north of Pisek with his parents before entering World War I in 1916. Mrs. Novak died in 1 920 and her husband, in 1946. The eight Novak children were Marie, John, Frank, Charles, Ann, Christine, Emily, and Sylvester.

John Maresh (1920s) used as a voting place for Rushford Township tor many years. John, as a townsman, was very active in all its projects, and helped organize a town council. He also was the first treasurer in the newly built school in 1884. He was one of the five Johns, who chose the name of the Catholic Church to be St. John's. He was one of the first members of the Catholic Workmen Lodge, Branch No. 28. Their daughters had a millinery store in conjunction with his general store. They also were telephone operators for some time. Frank got married, in the fall of 1906, to a neighbor's daughter, Anna Clara Votava. They moved to the farm, where they lived until 1938 and reared 12 children. Their children were Elhard (died in infancy), Charles, Theodore, Marcy, Agnes, Marie, Wendell, Margaret (died at one year, four months old), Alex Ann, Frank, Jr. (died in infancy), Clementine and Frances. Frank passed away in 1938 at the age of 56. Anna died Feb. 9, 1980. John Maresh was bon in 1848 and died in 1924. Mary Jarus Maresh was born Nov. 25, 1852, and died Sept. 18, 1949. They had nine children: Anna, 1874-1955, married to Joseph Lala; Mary, 1876-1957, married to Charles Jelinek; Eleanor, 1880-1924, married to James Vavrosky; Frank, 1881 1938, married to Anna Votava; Frances, 1883-1961, married to Roy Niewoehner; John, 1884-1922, single; Barbara, 18881948, married to John Travnichek and James Machovsky; Pauline, 1890-1971 /married to Joseph Sobolik; and Elizabeth, 1892-1963, married to Edward Gerstner.

Mary and John T. Novak On Nov. 3, 1926, John married Mary A. Jelinek, born Nov. 1, 1901, the daughter of Charles and Mary (Maresh) Jelinek. Mary had six brothers and sisters: Helen, Jessie, Charles, Jerry, Edward, and William. After their marriage, John and Mary lived on the farm, one mile northwest of Pisek. They had five children: Mark, who farms at Lankin; Bruno, a grain elevator manager at Baker, Mont.; Mrs. Glen (Rita) Swartz, who lives on a farm near Lankin; Cleophas, who is married to the former Doris Vasichek, and farms at Pisek; they have five children; and John J . who is an insurance claims adjuster in Bismarck. John and Mary were members of St. John's Catholic Church of Pisek. John was a member of the American Legion; the Catholic Workman Lodge; and served on the school and township boards. Mary was also active in community affairs.

Family of John and Mary Maresh: left to right, front, Eleanor (1880-1924), Elizabeth (1892-1963), John (1884-1924), Mary (1852-1949), Frances (1883-1961), and Anna (187419 ); back, Mary (1876-1957), Frank (1881-1938), Barbara (1888-1948), and Pauline (1890-1971).

Mary Novak died Apr. 11, 1959; John moved into Pisek after her death and resided there until his death, Nov. 26, 1972.

John and Mary Maresh were the great-grandparents of Dirk Benedict, an actor, who appeared in the TV series Battlestar Gallactica.

T O M AS A N D MARIE PATOCKA FAMILY Tomas Patocka was born in Nemnice, Moravia, in 1842, 1183


son of Jan and Mariana (Tonase) Patocka. He married Marie Rumreich, born Sept. 8, 1850, daughter of Dominic Rumreich. They had six children. Tomas Patocka was an army officer, and died in 1 882 at the age of 40 years. On Aug. 15, 1884, his widow and children came to America, and were met by her brother, John Rumreich. She settled with her family in Rushford Township. They had hardships like all early settlers, hard work and no money. All farmed in a close neighborhood except Frank Patocka, who operated a butcher shop for sometime. John, the oldest, married Katherine Sindler; Antonia married Albert Rumreich; Vincence remained a single man; Frank married Anna Paur; Joseph married Francis Urzal; and Mary married Albert Lovcik. Marie Patocka and son, Vincence, lived on the farm until he died on Feb. 11, 1934. She then made her home with son, Joseph. She died June 3, 1935. The farm is presently owned by Laudie Lovcik. John Patocka, born Aug. 15, 1869, married Katherine Sindler on July 15, 1901, at St. Luke's Catholic Church, Veseleyville, with Father Reich officiating. She was born June 11, 1884, at Valu, Czechoslovakia, a daughter of Joseph and Ann Vondrasek Sindler. She came to America when she was nine years old with her parents, sisters, and a brother, in 1893. They were Mrs. John (Mary) Tupa, Mrs. Matt (Rosie) Tupa, and Frank, who married Rosalie Sedivy. Barbara, who married Joseph Pavek, stayed in Czechoslovakia. Two half brothers, Thomas and John Vondrasek, came here earlier. After John and Katherine's marriage they lived two miles south of Park River, on a quarter section bought by John Patocka Sept. 29, 1897. A daughter was born Nov. 3, 1903. Then the quarter was sold to John J . and Anna Kostohris Oct. 3 1 , 1 9 0 6 . James Kostohris bought it Feb. 18, 1909. In 1905 John and Katherine moved to Rushford Township, northeast from Pisek, on a quarter of land bought from Josiah and Francis Skelton. In 1908, John and brother, Vincence, purchased the north quarter from Harry and Margery Peoples; later the partnership was dissolved and the land owned wholly by John. They had three children: Caroline, who married James Praska; Thomas, and Anna. In 1947 Thomas bought an eighty-acre farm from Albert and Regina Barta, one-fourth mile east of Pisek, and he and his parents moved there. On Jan. 8, 1949, John Patocka died. The farm was sold to Elmer Jergensen. Thomas and his mother moved back to the family home in the fall of 1950, and lived there until she died May 19, 1959. Thomas, a single man, died March 28, 1970. Rev. John W. Roth officated at the funerals. Interment was made at St. John Nepomucene Church Cemetery in Pisek, N. Dak.

WENZL PAUR FAMILY HISTORY Wenzl Paur was born in Czechoslovakia in 1856. He came to the United States in 1873 at the age of 17. He first located in Chicago where he worked as a tailor's helper. A few years later, after having attained a fair knowledge of the English language and learning something about this country, he homesteaded on land near Staples, Minn. The land that Paur filed on was almost completely overgrown with trees and he cut and sold railroad ties for a living. It was here that he met and married Mary Vomacka. She was also born in Czechoslovakia in about 1861 and came to that part of Minnesota with her parents when she was three years old. Here their first child, James, was born.

After living several years at Staples, and not seeing any promising future in cutting ties for a living, Wenzl and Mary left the area and settled on land west of Lankin, N. Dak. After farming there for a number of years, during which time several of their children were born, Paur bought a quarter section of land, one mile east of Pisek, and moved his family there. He and Mary farmed in the Pisek area until 1919, acquiring several more quarter sections of land. As his children grew up, he saw the need for more land and in 1919 bought another quarter section of land near Waubun, Minn., on the White Earth Indian Reservation. He moved there with his wife and the two youngest children, Leon and Theodore. He left another son, Frank, to manage the family farm at Pisek. After a few years Frank gave up farming and the youngest son, Theodore, moved back to Pisek from Waubun to take over the family farm. In 1930, after Leon got married, Wenzl and his wife, Mary, left the Waubun area and moved back to the family farm at Pisek to make their home with Theodore who was still single at that time. Mary Paur died in 1944 at age 83 and Wenzl died three years later, at age 9 1 . Of the 12 children born to Wenzl and Mary, who survived infancy, only one is still living. He is John, second oldest of the children. He now lives in Saskatoon, Sask, Canada, at the ripe old age of 98. One of the 12 children of Wenzl and Mary Paur was Joseph, or Joe, as he was generally known, who was born in Walsh County, N. Dak, on May 30, 1885. He grew to manhood on the family farm, one mile east of Pisek. At the age of 24 he married Anna Marek, an emmigrant from Czechoslovakia, in St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville, N. Dak, on Oct. 5, 1909. They settled on a farm, one mile east and 1 Vz miles north of Pisek. Three children were born to them. The oldest, a girl, was born on 1911 and died shortly after birth. Emil, the second oldest, was born on Sept. 2 1 , 1913. He was named Emil after an uncle. The youngest was Joseph, who was named after his father, and was born on Aug. 4, 1915. All three children were born on the family farm. Farming went quite well for Joe and Anna until he became victim of the flu epidemic of 1918. After a battle of several months' duration, during which time the outcome was never certain, Joe began a long, slow road to recovery. Due to the severity of his bout with the flu, he was advised by his doctor not to attempt to operate the farm for at least one or possibly two years. On getting this advice from his doctor, the decision was made to rent out the farm and find another place to live. After weighing the pros and cons, Joe and Anna bought a house in Inkster, N. D a k , and moved there in the fall of 1919. Emil and brother, Joseph, spent all their school years attending the Inkster school. About two years after moving to that community, after having sufficiently recovered from the flu attack to be able to work, Joe did carpentry, masonary and mechanic work in the Inkster area. This went on for about five or six years. Then his desire to get back into active farming convinced him to give up this work and go back to the soil. In 1927, he started farming again after having rented 160 acres of land near Inkster in addition to operating his own farm near Pisek. The family continued to live in Inkster for four more years. In the fall of 1931, after Emil graduated from high school, and at the beginning of "The Great Depression," the family moved back to the "old home farm" at Pisek. For the next few years Joseph and Emil continued to farm with their parents and work for their neighbors when not busy at home. Tragedy struck the family on Dec. 7, 1937, when brother,


Joseph, was struck and killed by a car near Flint, Mich. He had gone to Michigan for the winter, to work. The accident happened in the early morning hours as he and a fellow worker were walking down the road to the maintenance shed for the road project on which both were employed. A car coming from behind pulled out too far when passing a group of cars and hit the two men. The other man was injured, but not seriously.

lost their youngest son, Glenn, at age 24, in a boating accident on Leech Lake in Minnesota while he was employed by the University on a bird-study research project there. Briefly about the Paur children — Leonard graduated from the University of North Dakota in 1964, taught school in Pisek one year, and served in the Army three years, one of which he spent flying a helicopter in Vietnam. After returning from Vietnam he married Lois Denault at Pisek on Sept. 30, 1967. He, then, finished the few remaining months of his Army enlistment period and went on to attend Colorado State University at Ft. Collins, C o l o , where he received his Master's Degree in Wildlife Management in 1971. He worked in that field for, and with, Colorado State University and Ecology Consultants, Inc., a private organization, for three years. Flying never completely evaporated from his blood and he finally went back to it. He is now employed as a helicopter pilot by HawkinsPowers Aviation out of Greybull, Wyo.

Emil spent three winters in Chicago during the middle '30s, but each spring would come home to help with the farming. On May 9, 1938, a neighbor girl, Evelyn Kotaska, daughter of Joseph and Nettie Kotaska, and Emil were married in St. Jarrlath's Catholic Church in Chicago. They then came back to North Dakota to farm with his parents. Early in 1942, the young couple bought a quarter-section of land and started farming "on their own." Their first child, a son, Leonard, was born on July 24, 1941. In the fall of 1943 they moved to the "Rumreich farm," one mile east of Pisek. There their second son, Richard, was born on Apr. 3, 1944. In 1946 they rented the Rumreich land and farmed three quarter-sections for the next two years. In 1948 the father, Joe, was forced to retire from farming for health reasons and he and his wife, Anna, moved to Pisek. Emil Paurs rented their land in 1949 but continued to live on the Rumreich farm. This gave them four quarter-sections of land to farm. Since this land was almost all tillable, it was about all the land they could take care of in those years. Their first daughter, Evelyn, was born that year (1949) on May 30th — her Grandfather Joe's last birthday. A third Paur son, Glenn, was born on June 28, 1953. Another daughter, Nancy, their 5th and last child — was born on Feb. 7, 1957.

Richard received his Master's Degree in bio-chemistry from the University of North Dakota in 1967. He went on to earn his Ph.D in that field at Indiana University in 1973. He is now employed as research chemist by the Environmental Protection Agency at Raleigh, N. C , and the National Bureau of Standards at Washington, D.C. While attending UND, he met Sandra Orley of Bismarck, also a U N D student. They were married in Bismarck on Aug. 19, 1967. She is now a professor of mathematics at North Carolina State University. Evelyn graduated from UND in 1972. She is now employed as a realtor by the Severson Real Estate Co. of Grand Forks, buying and selling all types of real estate. On Feb. 7, 1970, she and Robert Dziadzio of Chicopee, Mass, and also a UND student, were married at Pisek.

Father Joe passed away suddenly, from the effect of a stroke he suffered earlier in the day, on Nov. 15, 1949, at age 64. The mother, Anna Paur, continued to live by herself, in Pisek, for another 24 years and passed away on June 7, 1973, at age 88, after an illness of two months' duration due to complications of old age.

Glenn married Virginia Krile at Pisek on May 24, 1975. They were both UND students. In 1978 he graduated from the University with a degree in Wildlife and Fisheries Management and was looking forward to an interesting career in that field when he met with the tragic accident already described.

The Paur children grew up, went to college, and, eventually, all left the farm. Evelyn and Emil continued living on the Rumreich farm and farming until his retirement in 1975. They then rented the land to John Ferguson of Park River. The next year the Paurs bought a 5-acre plot of ground, Vi mile east of Pisek from Emil's aunt, Edythe Paur, built a house on it, and are now living there in retirement. This 5-acre plot of ground is a piece of Grandfather Wenzl Paur's original home farm that he and his family settled on when they first came to the Pisek area.

Nancy, the youngest child, graduated from UND in 1979 and from the Area Vocational Technical Institute in East Grand Forks, M i n n , in 1980. She is presently employed in Grand Forks in construction work. The Emil Paurs have one grandchild — 4-year-old Kathy — daughter of Richard and Sandra Paur, living in Raleigh, N. C. For whatever the reasons — only Richard's marriage survived. Leonard, Evelyn, and Glenn, and their spouses parted company as the years went by.

During the 1950's, 60's and 70's Emil F. Paur served on the Pisek School Board for 25 years; served 18 years on the board of directors of the Farmers Union Oil Co. of Park River; was a trustee of St. John's Catholic Church of Pisek; for a number of years was secretary of the Rush-Prairie Telephone Co.; and was secretary of the Rushford Rural Fire Protection District. For a number of years he served as a director on the board of the Walsh County Farmers Union; was a member of the original board of directors of the Walsh County Crop Improvement Association. At present he is vice-president of the Pisek Senior Citizens Club and a member of the Walsh County Senior Citizens Council where he is also a member of the Transportation Committee. His principal hobby is "ham radio." He has been a licensed amateur radio operator continuously since 1938. He still likes to fish and, in his younger days, did some hunting and trapping.

JOHN BURTON PHAIR FAMILY John Burton Phair, son of William and Fanny Phair, was born in Dundee Township, March 26, 1899. He moved to Rushford Township, at the age of 19, when he became active in farming. He married Mildred Amanda Larson, daughter of Peter and Hilda Larson, rural Grafton, on Apr. 7, 1920. Mildred was born Sept. 17,1899. They had one son, Melville, who died at the age of four years, and four daughters: Sylvia (Mrs. Chester Bornholdt), of Quinlan, Tex.; Vera (Mrs. Edwin Hjelvik), Adams, N. Dak.; Edythe (Mrs. Milan Hodek), Quinlan, Tex.; and Betty (Mrs. Bob Compton), Eden Prairie, Minn.

Tragedy, again, struck the Paur family on May 16, 1978. Just two days after he graduated from the University of North Dakota with a degree in Wildlife and Fisheries Management, they

In 1961 the Phairs retired from farming, and moved to Truth 1185


The Praskas had one son, Vernon, who was born July 9, 1941. He attended school in Pisek. Upon completion he attended UND and the State School of Science, Wahpteon. He became a certified pilot. Vern married Annette Abraham on June 7, 1969, in New Ulm, Minn. They have three children: Dawn, Jason, and Jennifer. They live in Saratoga, W y o , where Vern works in a coal mine and is also a part-time pilot. On Sept. 2, 1972, Herman married Anna Dvorak Greicar at St. John Nepomucene Catholic Church in Pisek.

C L A R E N C E A N D MILDRED RUZEK Mildred Greicar, the oldest child of Emil E. and Clara (Podhola) Greicar, was born May 10, 1909, at their Pisek, N. Dak, farm home in Rushford Township. Mildred attended school at Pisek, graduating from Pisek High School in 1927. She took piano lessons from Bessie (Kadlec) Kerian, Barbara (Bina) Lovcik, and Mrs. McKean, the Pisek banker's wife at that time.

Mr. and Mrs. John Burton Phair or Consequences, New Mex. Mildred Phair passed away Jan. 15, 1973. John Burton passed away Aug. 15, 1974. The Phairs were members of the Federated Church in Park River, N. Dak, and both are buried in the Memorial Cemetery, Park River.

Mildred and Arlene Podhola, Mildred's aunt, who lived and was raised by Mildred's parents, both worked in a cook car with Mrs. Frank Paur for Paur's threshing crew. This was in 1925 and Mildred was second cook. In 1926, Mildred and Arlene cooked for the Frank Lovcik crew.

HERMAN AND EDYTHE PRASKA Herman Praska was born on May 12, 1917, in Rushford Township to Joseph Praska and Rosa Zdenek, one of ten children. The siblings were Frank, Annie, Joseph, Rose, James, Mary, Charles, Elmer, Albin, and Herman. On Sept. 13, 1939, Herman married Edythe Zidon at St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville. Edythe was the daughter of Anton Zidon and Martha Schanilec, one of seven children. The other children were Martha, Steve, Herman, Marie, Tony, and Ann.

Wedding of Clarence and Mildred (Ureicar) Ruzek Sept. 9, 1937. Attendants are Floyd Ruzek and Arlene Podhola. Like most farm children, Mildred, Arlene and Lorrayne, Mildred's sister, helped with all farm chores — milking cows, separating milk, bedding cattle with straw, cleaning the stalls, shocking grain, haying which included raking and putting hay in the loft with slings, and picking wild mustard by hand from the fields. Mildred also helped her mother strip feathers from their geese and later butcher them. All these feathers were stripped at feather-stripping parties during the winter. Then the feathers were used for bed pillows and feather bed quilts. Mildred remembers the first movies shown in Pisek with the projector in the aisle. Several serials were shown then like "Houdini" and "The Thirteen Brides." Bessie Kadlec would accompany the movie on the piano with appropriate music both loud and soft in the proper places.

Herman and Edythe Praska on their wedding day, Sept. 13,

1939.

Mildred also remembers the elevator fire. That elevator was located south of the present elevator. Her family fed the grain from the burned elevator to their chickens. The eggs and meat from these chickens tasted from the burned grain.

Herman and Edythe, lived all their married life on the Praska homestead in Rushford Township. They were members of the St. John Nepomucene Catholic Church. Edythe was a member of the church choir; the American Legion Auxiliary; and active in St. John's Guild and St. Ann's Rosary Society. On Apr. 10, 1971, Edythe passed away and is buried in the St. John Nepomucene Catholic Church Cemetery.

After graduating from high school Mildred and Arlene worked at a restaurant in Langdon for a short time. They moved to Wisconsin with Mildred's parents, Emil and Clara. In 1929, 1186


Mildred got a job at Mirro Aluminum working in their printing department — printing aluminum business cards for their salesmen and printing clock dials on aluminum for the Gilbert Clock Co. Then she later worked on tea kettles, water pitchers, etc, until 1937 when she married Clarence Ruzek on Sept. 9, 1937. Clarence was born July 27, 1906.

Anton and Antoinette were the parents of nine children: Julia who married Jim Hajicek; Jacob, who married Rose Novak; Ben J , who married Stasia Malinovsky; Mike, who married Frances Seidle; Mary, who married Jim Paur; Contance, who married Charles Vavra; Cyrilla, who married John Paur; Christ, who married Angela Lovcik; and John, who married Mary Longworth.

Clarence worked at Manitowac Shipbuilding Co. until June 7, 1969, when he was seriously injured at work as an erector, working with speed cranes. He was hospitalized for two years and still has a bad left leg and stiff knee.

Anton Schnedar and second wife, Marie (Parkos) Vorel. Antoinette died Oct. 9, 1902, and is buried at St. John's Cemetery at Pisek, N. Dak. In June, 1904, Anton married a widow, Marie Parkos Vorel. They had one son, Gilhart. He married Eva Longworth. Clarence and Mildred Ruzek (1977)

Anton was a pioneer settler in Pisek and held several city offices over the years. He had a General Store in Pisek and served as Pisek's postmaster from 1897 to 1907, at which time his son, Ben, took the job and held it until his death in 1951. In his younger years, Anton also farmed in Eden Township and in Rushford Township.

After Mildred's marriage she worked at Kresge's as a saleslady part-time and helped with office work. (Her Aunt Arlene was office manager.) During the war (1941 -1945) she went back to Mirro and helped the welders in making canteens. Later she went to work at Color Craft Printers in Manitowac where she worked as a printer and until recent retirement. Mildred and Clarence have no children and still reside in Manitowac, Wise. Mildred uses every opportunity she has to visit her birthplace, her friends and relatives of youth, and attends all celebrations held at Pisek, which was her home in her youth.

ANTON SCHNEDAR FAMILY Anton Schnedar, son of Frantisek and Marie Schnedar, was born on the June 13, 1853, at Nemcice, Czechoslovakia. He came to the United States and North Dakota in 1881. He married Antoinette Rumreich, born Oct. 9, 1857, to Domminick and Frantiska Rumreich.

Six sons of Anton Schnedar: Jacob, Ben, Mike, Chris, Johnny and half brother, Gilhart. (1934) About the time his son, Ben J , was married, Anton moved to Canada and lived there about 20 years, coming back in the middle 1920's to live in the Pisek area. Anton died in 1941 and is also buried at St. John's Cemetery at Pisek.

BEN SCHNEDAR FAMILY Ben Schnedar was born March 21, 1884, in Rushford Township, near Pisek, to Anton and Antoinette Schnedar. He married Stasia Malinovsky on May 6, 1907, at St. John Nepomucene Catholic Church in Pisek. During and after World War II, he was employed in building St. Anthony's Elevator in Pisek. He also attended St. John's Benedictine College at Collegeville, Minn.

Antoinette (Rumreich) Schnedar, first wife of Anton Schnedar. 11


In 1907 Schnedar was appointed the postmaster at Pisek and remained in that position until he died on July 13, 1951.

A son, Daniel, was born Oct. 10, 1910; and died Feb. 1, 1912.

He served as a trustee of St. John's Church; and was a member of the Pisek. Firemen. In his younger years, Ben played the piano in a local orchestra.

Daughter, Beatrice, was born Oct. 1 9 , 1 9 1 4 . She graduated from Pisek High School in 1932, then attended Valley City State Teacher's College where she received her Standard Certificate. She taught in rural schools in Walsh and Ramsey Counties. She later moved to Washongal and Longview, Wash., where she continued her teaching. She furthered her education at Mt. Angel, Ore., and taught in the Salem, O r e , Public Schools. Later she was certified for teaching the Mentally Retarded and taught the trainable at Fairview Hospital and Training Center in Salem for 15 years until she retired in 1976. She married Curtis Martin of Newberg, O r e , on Oct. 19, 1960. They reside in Salem, Ore. She has one daughter, Jeri, from a previous marriage.

PAULINE A N N A N D J O S E P H W. SOBOLIK Pauline Ann and Joseph W. Sobolik were born, raised and married in the Pisek community. Pauline, daughter of John Maresh and Mary Jams, was born June 30, 1890. Joseph, son of Joseph Sobolik and Mary Nascinec, was bom June 29, 1888. They were married Nov. 3, 1908, and had seven children — Clarence, Claudius, Richard, Manes, Bridgett, Frances, and Dorothy.

Ben and Stasia Schnedar, daughter, Adella (1912) Stasia was born June 10, 1890, to Simon and Anna Malinovsky in Eden Township. After her husband's death she moved to Salem, Oregon, and lived near her daughter, Beatrice, from 1951-1968. She later returned to Pisek and spent her last nine years with her daughter, Adella. She died on Nov. 17, 1977. She was a member of St. Ann's Rosary Society, St. John's Church, and St. John's Guild. Daughter, Adella, was born Dec. 16, 1908, in Pisek. She graduated from Pisek High School in 1926. She married Louis Greicar on Oct. 8, 1928, at St. John Nepomucene Catholic Church in Pisek. She was a church organist; is a member of St. Ann's Rosary Society, St. John's Church, and St. John's Guild. They had seven children — Mary Ann, Ben, Ed, Jean, Bob, Larry and Kathy. Except for four years in Lawton, N. Dak., they all lived on the family farm in Eden Township near Pisek.

Pauline and Joseph W. Sobolik on their 50th wedding anniversary, 1958. Clarence married Theckla Hendrickson; they had four children — Verne, Curtis, Joane, and Dennis. Verne was killed in an automobile accident in October, 1955. Theckla died in May, 1970; and Clarence died in August, 1971. Claudius married Ruby Hines; they have three children — Bonnie, Douglas and Kenneth. Richard, married to Alice Thompson, had Iwo children — Gregory and Debra. Richard died in April, 1979. Manes, married Bernice Best; they have three sons — Gary, Darrel and Glenn. Bridgett was married to Raymond Morgan. They had three children — Manes, Corrine, and Juanita. Raymond died in December, 1957. She then married Charles Studney; they have one son, Darren. Frances is married to William Houska; they have five children — Pollyanne, William, Daniel, Jeanie, and Johnie.

Stasia Schnedar, 86, center, with her daughters, Beatrice Martin, left, and Adella Greicar. (1976)

Dorothy died when she was nine months old. 1188


Pauline and Joseph had 20 grandchildren, 23 greatgrandchildren and six great-great-grandchildren. Joseph was a monument and hail insurance agent. He also was a city assessor. He died Apr. 19, 1965, at the age of 77; Pauline died Sept. 12, 1971, at the age of 81.

JAMES F. V A V R O V S K Y James Vavrovsky was born in Spillville, Iowa, in 1877, and he and his family moved to Pisek when he was very young. This is where James lived all his life.

Mrs. Anton Vavrik holding Rudolf and Barbara and Mike Wavrik. (1920) 1889, died Feb. 18, 1969; John, born May 6, 1891, died Aug. 22, 1975; Rose (Mrs. John Ellison), born Sept. 8, 1893; and Ralph, born Apr. 17, 1896, who died Jan. 3 1 , 1967.

James F. Vavrovsky He married Eleanor Maresh , who was born in 1880 and was from Pisek area. They farmed, a few miles east and south of Pisek, for years and raised their family there. Eleanor died at age 44 so James was left to raise seven children — Bert, Mary, Jerome, Steve, Timothy, James and Raymond.

There was one incident Mike often talked about that he remembered: As a little boy they lived in a sod house. They stored the milk they would use in a bucket on the floor. Sometimes a snake would come out of the sod wall of the house and drink the milk. At a young age, Mike, his brothers and sisters moved to the farm north of Pisek. Mike received his education from Mr. Peleska and Mr. Hovorka. He helped his dad with the farm and carpenter work.

Bert married and settled in the Grafton, N. Dak, area and had two children — Herman and Shirley. Mary had three children — Lee Ann, Joyce, and Maynard, and lived at Rochester, Minn. Jerome married Anne Ruzicka, and now lives at Woodland,

Wash. Steve married, lives at Woodland, Wash, also, and has four children — Donald, Carol, and twins, Helen and Mary. Timothy married, settled in Park River, N. Dak, and has two sons, Timothy, Jr., and Ronald. James lives in Sweet Home, O r e , and has five children — Ronald, Roger, Roberta, Sherry and Michael. Raymond lives in Sweet Home, O r e , and has three children — Dennis, Daryl, and Tracey. James F. Vavrovsky later moved into Pisek where he remained until his death, in 1945.

THE MIKE WAVRIK FAMILY (The Vavrik name was later changed to Wavrik.) Matthias Joseph Vavrik was born Feb. 24, 1881, in Prairie Du Chien, Wise, to Anton and Marie (Hlina) Vavrik. At the age of one year he came with his parents to Pisek, N. Dak, where his parents homesteaded two miles east of Pisek, in Rushford Township. He was the eldest of seven children: Anton, born May 23, 1883, died Dec. 30, 1961; Adolph, born June 17, 1886, died Feb. 24, 1952; Mary (Mrs. Charles Meduna), born Feb. 3,

Mike Wavrik Family: left to right, back, Rudolph, Mike, Stanley; front, Barbara, Barbara L, and Mike. On March 26, 1913, Mike and Barbara Zidon were married by Father F. J. Just at St. John's Church in Pisek, N. Dak. They moved to a farm two miles east of Pisek where Mike farmed. They had two children — Michael, born Feb. 18, 1914, and Barbara, born July 19, 1916. Around 1919 the family moved to the farm one-half mile north of Pisek, where Rudolf was born Jan. 13,1918, and Stanley, on Apr. 22, 1924. The Wavrik family raised cattle and grain and were active in the St. John's Church and in the Pisek community. In 1939 Rudolf died after a lingering illness. During the Depression the crops were poor and the family needed the extra income so Mike, the oldest son, decided to


leave home and look for employment elsewhere, eventually settling in California. Barbara married Steve Jarolimek and moved to the Forest River area. In 1945 Mike came back to Pisek and moved his parents and brother, Stanley, to the Napa Valley area in California. They bought a prune orchard and chicken ranch. Mike Wavrik, Sr., died on Sept. 2 3 , 1957. Barbara and son, Stanley, sold the ranch and bought a house in Napa. Barbara died May 5, 1959.

The family members were Joseph, born Sept- 3, 1878; John, born Dec. 27, 1880; Anton, born Jan. 14, 1883; Mary (Mrs. Frank Cervenka), born Jan. 11, 1885; and Josephine (Mrs. Stanley Melcer), born March 1 8, 1887. Barbara came to the United States at the age of four months and as a result was often teased by her family that she had come to America in a shoe box. Her parents settled on a farm in Ops Township, located four

Michael Anthony was born Feb. 18, 1914, at Pisek, and graduated from Pisek High School. When he left during the Depression he worked his way through North Dakota into Montana where he worked on the construction of the Fort Peck Dam. From there he worked his way to California and moved there permanently in 1945. He married Dorothy Pavon on Sept. 20, 1947. Their family was completed by Dorothy's two daughters, Marlene (Mrs. Harold Kingsland) and Linda (Mrs. G . G . Reeves). He drove a bus for the Greyhound Bus Lines and later operated the Greyhound Bus Depot in Napa. He established the Depot Cab Company and operated that for several years. He also managed the Western Union Telegraph for a period of time. He died on March 4, 1978. His wife, Dorothy, still lives in Napa. Stanley Albert was born Apr. 22, 1924, at Pisek, and graduated from Pisek High School. After moving to California he was employed at the Napa State Hospital as a psychiatric technician. He never married and died Sept. 19, 1967. Mike and Barbara (Zidon) Wavrik. (1913) BARBARA HELEN (ZIDON) WAVRIK

miles east and three miles south of Pisek. Barbara went to school at Dist. No. 24, known as the Burris School.

Barbara was born Apr. 17, 1889, in Czechoslovakia to Joseph and Barbara (Kavrza) Zidon. She came to the United States in August, 1889, with her family which included her parents, three brothers, and two sisters.

After Barbara's parents retired they moved to Pisek and lived in the house that is presently owned by Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Praska. She lived there until she married Mike Wavrik.

History of Rushford Township in Photos

Louis Kachena Farm The overcrowded school bus — 1922: front, John Jelinek, Mary Kadlovec, Mary Jelinek; back, Josephine Kadlovec, Antonette Kadlovec, and Anton Jelinek.

Andrew Novak Farmstead, 1973 1190


CITY OF PISEK Organizations PISEK AMERICAN LEGION AUXILIARY The original unit of the Pisek American Legion Auxiliary was organized in 1922. The charter for the formation of a women's auxiliary unit at Pisek, N. Dak, to be attached to Novotny Post No. 208, Department of North Dakota, was applied for an received by Mrs. Emma B. Novotny on March 8, 1922. Seventeen young, ambitious, and enthusiastic women became the charter members. They were Mrs. A. A. Dvorak, Mrs. F. J . Dvorak, Miss Jennie Jestrab, Mrs. J . A. Kouba, Miss Agnes R. Lovcik, Miss Angela Lovcik, Miss Stasia M. Lovcik, Mrs. Joe Nasinec, Mrs. J . M. Novak, Miss Maria Novak, Miss Minnie Novak, Mrs. Emma B. Novotny, Mrs. Frank Paur, Miss Emma Pavek, Miss Ida 0 . Pavek, Mrs. John R. Pavek, and Mrs. Agnes Swann. The membership fee was one dollar. One-fourth of this money went for national dues; one-half was sent to the State Department (Miss Abbey M. Hurley of Fargo was the State Department Secretary), and one-fourth was left in the unit treasury. During the next few years the following joined the organization: Mrs. M. M. Novak '22, Miss Mary Fagan '22, Mrs. John Kennedy '22, Miss Marie Novak '22, Mrs. Robert Kerian '24, Mrs. Albin Lovcik '24, Mrs. Emil E. Greicar '24, Miss Anna Novak '24, Mrs. Joseph Hladik '24, Miss Nellie Lovcik '27, Miss Christine Novak '27, Miss Eugenia Lovcik, Miss Lillian Novacek, Mrs. Fred Novak, and Mrs. Abdon Diemert. One of the first group of officers consisted of Mrs. Emil E. Greicar, president; Mrs. John R. Pavek, secretary; and Mrs. Emma Novotny, treasurer. An active, helpful unit, the Pisek American Legion Auxiliary was of much assistance to the Pisek men in service, the veterans at home, and the American Red Cross. Among other things they made scores of bandages, knitted innumerable socks, mittens, mufflers, and caps, and supplied many beautifully knit sweaters. They raised money by having food sales, basket socials, dances, putting on plays such as "Tillie Listens In", a comedy-drama in two acts, and other projects. As pressure and need for assistance to the veterans diminished, some of the members dropped their membership, some of them moved away, and the unit's membership dropped considerably. In December, 1931, there remained only ten members — Mrs. Albert Dvorak, Mrs. Joseph Hladik, Miss Jennie Jestrab, Mrs. Joseph Kouba, Miss Nellie Lovcik, Mrs. Emma Novotny, Mrs. John R. Pavek, Mrs. Frank Paur, Mrs. Vincent Schildberger, and Mrs. Fred Schildberger. The closing of the Pisek bank on Nov. 4, 1929, in which the unit lost some money, and the notion that the need for such an organization as this became less urgent contributed to the I membership dropping below ten and the Pisek American Legion Auxiliary disbanded in the year 1933. American Legion Auxiliary 1957 through 1980 Novotny-Kachena Unit 208 Pisek, N . D a k , 58273 After the Auxiliary dissolved in 1933, the following meeting was held on Sept. 15, 1957. The minutes were written by Donna Parke, secretary.

"On Sept. 15, 1957, our Legion Post called a special joint meeting for the purpose of discussing and organizing a Legion Auxiliary. The meeting was called to order by Commander Peter Zikmund. He explained the formation of the auxiliary, qualifications needed, and additional information we would require. The Legion Post had voted to give us a check of $50 if we organized, which was presented to Mrs. C. Parke by Post Adjutant Bennie Greicar. Nominations for an organizing committee were made for organizing chairman nominations, Mrs. Emma Novotny and Mrs. Frances Foerster, with Mrs. Foerster being voted in: for vicechairman, Mrs. Bill Houska, and a motion was then made that nominations be closed; Mrs. Clarence Parke received the nomination to the secretary-treasurer position and the nominations were closed. With all offices filled, the auxiliary went into action. The first Tuesday of every month will be the date of meetings and they will be held in the school lunchroom. The motion was made by Mrs. John Pavek and seconded by Mrs. Emma Novotny. At the next meeting every member is to bring another eligible member to the auxiliary. Mrs. Novotny brought the original charter and the flag and all other data from the former club which she has kept these many years. The meeting was closed by Commander Zikmund and Chairman Foerster and was followed by lunch served by the Legion members." The next reorganizational meeting was held on Oct. 1, 1957, at the school lunchroom. The meeting was called and conducted by President Lois Foerster. The 13 members present unanimously voted to reinstate the old auxiliary charter. At this meeting the group decided to serve supper to the Legion members on Nov. 11. At a special meeting, Oct. 22, 1957, with 18 members present, membership applications for 16 charter members were filled. They were assisted by the district president, Mrs. Ross Mcintosh, of Cavalier, N. Dak. The 16 charter members for 1958 membership were as follows: Mrs. Elmer Botner (Vendelyn), Mrs. George J . Chyle (Marianna), Mrs. Francis L. Foerster (Lois), Mrs. William F. Houska (Frances), Mrs. Louis L. Kachena (Delia), Mrs. Frank C. Lovcik (Stella), Miss Lillian Novacek, Miss Sophie Novacek, Mrs. Thomas Novak (Rose), Mrs. John T. Novak (Mary), Mrs. Emma Novotny, Mrs. Clarence R. Parke (Donna), Mrs. Stanley Pastorek (Mabel), Mrs. John R. Pavek (Julia), Mrs. Elmer Praska (Evelyn), and Mrs. Clement Votava (Joanne). Two members joined later to complete the 1958 unit membership: Mrs. Louis A. Greicar (Adella) and Miss Mary Ann Greicar. At a regular meeting held Nov. 5, 1957, with 14 members present, the remaining officers were elected: Mrs. Stanley Pastorek, treasurer; Mrs. V. Botner, historian; Mrs. Novotny, chaplain; Mrs. Clem Votava, sergeant at arms. The first slate of committee chairman were appointed by President Lois _Foerster, as follows: Americanism, Mrs. Elmer Praska; Auditing and Finance, Mrs. S. Pastorek; Child Welfare, Mrs. Botner; Civil Defense, Mrs. L. Kachena; Community Service, Mrs. Novotny; Constitution, Mrs. Pavek; Education, Mrs. Pavek; Girls' State, Lillian Novacek; Junior Activities, Miss L. Novacek; Legislation, Sophie Novacek; Membership, Mrs. Tom Novak; Music, Mrs.


George Chyle; Nat. Security, Mrs. John Novak; Pan-Am. Study, Mrs. Joseph Kouba; Poppy, Mrs. C. Votava; Press and Radio, Mrs. Frank Lovcik; and Rehabilitation, Mrs. C. Greicar. Money-raising projects during the first year included bake sales, selling lunch at the Legion dance, and a Bingo Party. They also collected and sent clothes for the needy, sent a girl to Girl's State (Rosalie Greicar with the cost to the unit of $29.30, where now in 1980 it costs $80 per girl), served a Turkey Dinner on Nov. 11 to the Legion members, made and donated drapes to the Legion Building, and conducted poppy sales, forget-me-not sales, and a poppy poster contest. By the end of the first year there were 21 members enrolled. Those joining in the next couple of years were: in 1959, Mrs. Frank Hodny (Rose), Mrs. Joe Lovcik (Loretta), Mrs. Frank Sobolik (Marian), Mrs. Herman Capouch (Marcy), Mrs. Matt Houska (Rose); in 1960, Mrs. Albert A. Dvoark (Margaret), Mrs. Elmer Murray (Annie), Mrs. Louis B. Greicar (Marie), and Mrs. Emma Sobolik. January, 1959, the unit adopted a veteran and still writes and sent gifts to this veteran in December, 1980. A child at the State School was "adopted" and remembered at all Christmases and birthdays. During the 20 years, following reorganization, the unit has been active in all district and state programs, earning many awards. The membership went to 37 in March, 1961, and kept climbing until in November, 1980, it reached 54.

PISEK AMERICAN LEGION POST 208 The post was started in 1921 and was named Emil J. Novotny Post 208. Novotny was the first soldier to lose his life in service from the Pisek community. The first officers were Joseph H. Pavek, commander, and Albin W. Lovcik, adjutant. The original charter members were Joseph Bartuska, John R. Pavek, Albin W. Lovcik, Matus Jake Novak, Joseph H. Pavek, Frank J. Hladik, Charles J. Barta, Frank G . Rumreich, Frank J . Paul, James A. Lovcik, Albert A. Dvorak, James J . Zikmund, George B. Bursick, Joseph S. Votava, Clement Rumreich, and Frank C. Lovcik. The post was active for a few years, then gradually membership dwindled, the post disbanded in 1928, and the members joined neighboring posts. In November, 1945, a meeting was held and the former post was reorganized as the Emil J . Novotny and Joseph Kachena Post 208, in memory of Emil J . Novotny who lost his life in WWI and Joseph Kachena who lost his life in WWII.

During those 20 years, yearly clothing drives were held for needy people like "Save the Children Federation", St. Ann's Indian Mission at Belcourt, and the Thrift Shop in Grand Forks (for Handicapped). It was quite common to collect and pack 900 to over 1000 lbs. each year. In recent years rummage sales were held prior to packing the clothes. Emil J. Novotny and Joseph Kachena

In 1967 the Auxiliary members published a cookbook which was widely circulated. Also during the middle and late 1960's, U. S. Flag Kits for displaying the flag on homes were purchased and distributed with no profit to the unit.

The first commander was Frank A. Maresh; and George J. Chyle was adjutant. The charter members for the reorganized Post 208 were Albert A. Dvorak, Joseph H. Pavek, Frank A. Maresh, Theodore Maresh, George J . Chyle, Raymond A. Matejcek, John J . Vavrosky, Louis J . Kachena, Alois J . Kolar, Alois J . Knotek, Edward J . Hrabik, Charles M. Studney, William J. Lala, Charles J. Schildberger and Rudolph R. Dub.

In a special ceremony on Memorial Day, 1966, the Pisek Legion Post honored Mrs. Emma Novotny with a Life Membership in the Auxiliary, starting in 1967. The Post and Auxiliary were originally named for her husband, Emil Novotny, who died during WW I.

The Legionnaires rented the ZCBJ Hall for several years. In February, 1953, they bought a country school house and three lots in Pisek from Frank J . Cervenka, then moved the school on the lots. Foundation and early repairs were done by Legionnaires. Ed Hrabik was the foreman, and later interior improvements were made. The first meeting held in the new club room was on April 9, 1953.

In 1946, after WW II, the name Kachena was added to the Post and Unit name to honor Joseph Kachena who died in active duty during WW II. In the early 1970's the unit's first and only Gold Star Mother, Mrs. Sig Kristjanson (Frances), joined the unit. Her only son, Billy, died during the Vietnam Conflict.

The Legion membership has continually grown. Even though, when reorganized there were 14 World War I veterans, today only one of them survives — George Votava.

Plans were being made to honor Mrs. Elmer Praska for her many years as secretary for the unit when she passed away on Dec. 3, 1980. She was elected April 11, 1958, and had to relinquish her duties in October, 1980, due to illness. The present officers are Audrey Kadlec, president; Wanita Kadlec, vice-president; Marie Greicar, secretary; Ann Praska, secretary; and Marie Greicar, Chaplain.

Present officers are James Dub, commander; Dennis Jelinek, vice commander; George J. Chyle, adjutant and finance officer; Alexander Jelinek, chaplain; and Francis Lovcik, sergeant-at-arms.

The following is a list of the unit's past presidents: 1957-59 Mrs. Frances Foerster, 1959-61 Miss Lillian Novacek, 1961-63 Mrs. Elmer Botner, 1963-65 Mrs. Ben Greicar, 1965-67 Mrs. Stanley Pastorek, Sr., 1967-69 Mrs. David Praska, 1969-71 Mrs. Dale Swartz, 1971-1 month, Mrs. Herman Praska (Edith), 1971-73 Mrs. Bill Houska, 1973-75 Mrs. Herman Capouch, 1975-77 Mrs. Bill Novak, 1977-79 Mrs. Dan Praska, and 1979- Mrs. Rodney Kadlec.

PISEK SENIOR CITIZENS C L U B June 6, 1979, a meeting was held at Pisek, N. Dak, for the purpose of organizing a Senior Citizens Club. Pete Matejcek, Lankin, N. Dak, and Eva Quam, Grand Forks, N. Dak, Regional Aging Coordinator, were present to explain the purpose of the club, grants obtainable, and Quam offered her assistance in organizing a club. 1192


A nominating committee was appointed to select names for election of officers. The following officers were elected on June 13, 1979: George Chyle, president; Emil F. Paur, vicepresident; Mrs. John H. (Agnes) Jelinek, secretary; and Louis Kachena, treasurer. Through the Older Americans Act the club applied for a federal grant to build a center; lots were purchased, letters were written to various foundations for grants, and a substanial amount was raised.

John J. Vorachek

The Traveling Crucifix

around his neck on a chain, but one day while taking a shower, he realized it had fallen into the mud under the shower board grate. He searched and searched about an hour, finally found it, and put it on a strong black cord before putting it around his neck again. He came home safely and brought back the cross. It is put away again in the memory box. We sincerely hope and pray it doesn't have to leave its box or this counrty again to accompany a young man overseas during war time.

Pisek Senior Citizens Center Work started with sewer, water pipes, and foundation in May, 1980. In June, 1980, the construction of the 30' x 60' building started. Labor was donated and in four weeks the shell of the center was completed. As of Nov. 1, 1980, the Center is almost ready for occupancy.

Submitted by Mrs. Joe Vorachek, Lankin, N. Dak.

FIVE GENERATIONS OF BARBARAS

Nutrition Program (serving meals) started on Sept. 8, 1980. Melas are served three times a week — on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday — with Mrs. Cleo (Doris) Novak, the cook, and Mrs. Albin (Ann) Praska, site manager. Meals are served in the Pisek Community Hall. When the Center is completed, the meals will be served in the Center.

Barbara Kavrza was born in Libejice, Czechoslovakia, on Jan. 2, 1846. She married Joseph Zidon in Czechoslovakia in May, 1876. They had eight children. The last girl was born April 17, 1889, four months before they came to America. This last baby girl was named Barbara. Barbara grew up with her brothers and sisters in rural Pisek.

THE TRAVELING BLESSED CRUCIFIX This crucifix first went overseas with Joseph S. Votava of Pisek, N. Dak, during the first World War. He returned home with it and his mother, Mrs. Ignac (Mary) Votava, put it away into her memory box. In 1941 Mary gave it to her daughter, Mrs. Frank (Anna Votava) Maresh, to give to her son, Wendell B. Maresh, who took it overseas during World War II. He brought it and himself safely home and his mother put it away. In 1969 Anna gave it to her daughter, Mrs. Joe (Clementine Maresh) Vorachek, of Lankin, N. Dak, to give to her son, John ). Vorachek, who had the crucifix in Vietnam. He at first wore it

Joseph S. Votava

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph (Barbara) Zidon.

Mrs. Mike (Barbara) Wavrik

Three Barbaras — seated. Mrs. Eugene (Barbara) Kachena, Mrs. Steve (Barbara) Jarolimek; front, Barbara (Barbie) Kachena.

Wendell B. Maresh 1 93


Barbara married Mike Wavrik, March 26, 1913. They had four children — three boys and one girl. The girl, born July 19, 1916, was also named Barbara after her grandmother. Before Barbara Zidon died, she gave a picture of St. Barbara, which she had brought from Czechoslovakia, to her daughter, Barbara (Mrs. Mike Wavrik), to hand down to little Barbara when she grew up.

After Barbara Wavrik grew up she married Steve Jarolimek, June 2 1 , 1 9 4 3 . They moved to the Forest River area. When their first daughter was born she was named Barbara after her grandmother. By this time the name had become a tradition. Barbara Jarolimek married Eugene Kachena June 25, 1968. On April 22, 1969, Barbara the Fifth was born. The name and picture have been handed down through five generations.

CITY OF PISEK FAMILY HISTORIES C E R V E N K A FAMILY HISTORY Grandfather Joseph Cervenka was born in the village of Mala Doubrava in southern Bohemia, then part of the AustroHungarian Empire. He emigrated to America in 1870 and first worked as a stonesmason on the historic Votava flour mill in Spillville, Iowa. Later he farmed near Jackson Junction, Iowa. Grandmother Anna (Ryant) Cervenka was born in Bozetice, Bohemia. She came to America in 1870 and married Grandfather in 1873. They had six children — Mary, Anna, Kate, Barbara, Frank and Philip. The grandparents moved to Pisek in 1915 and both died in 1928. Father Frank Cervenka was born on the family farm in 1879 and grew up as a typical farm lad of his time, mostly doing farm work and with only limited time for education during the winter months. In 1899 he suffered severe back injuries in a ladder accident, which made it impossible to continue the strenouus life of an Iowa farmer. He then attended business college in Des Moines, Iowa, where in spite of his limited early education he obtained the necessary skills to enter upon a business career. After that he moved to North Dakota, where his first venture was that of operating a flour and feed store at Edmore, N. Dak, for Pisek Roller Mills.

works for the consulting firm of Tipperts-Abbett-McCarthyStratton. Mary started college at Minot State and after a year she transferred to Wahpeton Science, where she completed secretarial training. She worked at the state capitol in Bismarck, then married John Gregoryk of Wilton, N. Dak. They lived in Tacoma, Wash, during World War II and afterward returned to Wilton, where John combined trucking with farm operations. Mary died in 1958. Helen graduated from nursing school at St. John's Hospital, Fargo. After hospital work in Chicago and on the West Coast, she married Merritt Burdick of Brady, Mont. His work with the Soil Conservation Service took them to several cities in Montana, then Michigan, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, and finally Washington, D. C. They live in Burke, Va. Since Merritt's reitrement from government service, they both work diligently at improving their golf scores. Margaret enrolled in the medical technology course at the University of North Dakota. After her junior year she married Jack Kadlec, a UND mechanical engineer. They lived in Milwaukee, Chicago, Waverly, Iowa, and Minneapolis, where Jack continues to practice his profession as a sales engineer in the Twin Cities area. They live in New Hope, Minn.

In 1909 he entered into partnership with his brother-in-law, W. F. Lovcik, as "Lovcik and Cervenka, General Merchants," a partnership which lasted until their retirement in 1947. The store was then sold to the present owner, Alexander Jelinek. In spite of his physical handicaps, Frank Cervenka maintained a lifelong interest in farming and over the years invested in several farms.

Adolph is another UND mechanical engineer. He started with N A C A in Cleveland, then switched to private industry with Curtiss-Wright at Princeton, N. J , and General Electric at Cincinnati, and finally back to NASA in Maryland and Washington. He married Betty Knox of Wooster, Ohio. They live in Bethesda, Md. Since retiring from government service, he also works at improving his golf game.

Mother Mary (Zidon) Cervenka was born in 1885 in Libejice, Bohemia, and came to America with her parents in 1889. They settled on a farm, southeast of Pisek, where she grew up and lived until she married Cervenka in 1910. They had eight children. Frank was the oldest, followed by Mary (Gregoryk), who died in 1958, then Clement, who died at the age of six. Next came Helen (Burdick), then Margaret (Kadlec), Adolph, Stanley and Joe. Following Cervenka's father's retirement, the parents moved to Wilton, N. Dak, and later to Minneapolis. Frank Cervenka died in 1963 and his wife, in 1970. Both are buried in Pisek.

Stanley earned his mechanical engineering degree under the Navy V-12 program at Illinois Tech in Chicago. Following Navy serivce, he worked for Electromotice in LaGrange, III, then Navy Ordnance Laboratory in Maryland, and now for Boeing. He married Pat Reiten of Petersburg, N. Dak. They live in Seattle. Joe also graduated from U N D following service in the Air Force. Unlike his brothers, he chose journalism as a career. First he worked for newpapers in Grand Forks and San Antonio, Texas, then joined the public relations department of Northwestern Bell in Minneapolis and now in Omaha. He married Gloria Goulet of Warren, M i n n , who passed away in 1979.

All of the Cervenkas attended grade and high school in Pisek. Frank started college at the State Science School in Wahpeton. After two years of junior college he transferred to the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, where he graduated with a degree in electrical engineering. He taught at UND for a year, then worked for Western Electric in Chicago and later for the US Civil Aviation Authority in Washington, D. C.; Anchorage, Chicago, Frankfurt, and back to Washington. He married Lamona Goddard of Chicago and they live in Annandale, Va. Now retired from the Federal Aviation Administration, he

During their lifetime, the Cervenka parents counted 35 grandchildren. By 1980 several of them were married and raising families of their own. Their choices of career include medicine, sciences, mathematics, teaching, music, retailing, insurance, and various business enterprises. Like many American families, they are scattered over the country from the "Big Apple" to the "Golden Gate". 1194


Although the Cervenka family left Pisek many years ago, they retain many ties with relatives and friends living there. The farms remain in family hands and provide the scattered members with additional reasons for keeping in touch with their native state and community.

GEORGE J. C H Y L E George J . Chyle was born to John A. Chyle and Elizabeth Novak Chyle in Vernon Township, Feb. 25, 1916. George has one brother, John R. Chyle of Park River, and three sisters, Edythe (Mrs. Carl Foerster), Angeline (Mrs. Vernon Lewis), and Mayme (Mrs. John Lovotti). Geoge attended Willow Grove School Dist. 56 through eighth grade, then graduated from Pisek High School. After high school he spent summers working odd jobs and during the winter months practiced for depot agent under John Pavek, agent at Pisek. In November, 1937, an examination was held for a rural mail carrier's job at Pisek; George Chyle was one of sixteen applicants for the job, and got the appointment, effective April 4, 1938. At that time there were two tri-weekly routes at Pisek. He served both, getting paid for an average of 27 miles per day; the salary for the route was $1,620 annual, plus five cents per mile mileage for travel ($ 1.35 per day). The first winter, George used two teams of horses and a sleigh on the route; in the fall of 1939 he bought an Oliver 70 row crop tractor, had a cab built on it, and used that on the route in the winter months until 1951 when he purchased a Universal Jeep. He used the Jeep on the route until 1975 when he purchased a Chevrolet Blazer. Besides these winter vehicles, he used fourteen different cars and traveled well over a million miles. It wasn't until the last few years that he had any pavement; the first few years travel was strictly on dirt roads with no gravel. George's route gradually increased in length until in 1952 when the two tri-weekly routes were consolidated to one daily of 52 miles. Later, part of the Conway route was added, making the route 75 miles. This continued until April, 1975, when the Pisek, Lankin and Fordville routes were consolidated to two routes. At this point, George was transferred to Hensel and served Hensel and Cavalier, where he had over 250 patrons on an 82-mile route; he served this route from April until November. When Norris Nelson retired, George transferred back to Fordville and part of his former Pisek route, which measured 123 miles. He served this until he retired Feb. 9, 1979. With his Army time and accumulated sick leave George had a total of 41 years and 10 months in postal service. George Chyle was drafted into the United States Army in July, 1942, was assigned to 6th Infantry Division; received his basic training at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo.; had his desert maneuvers at Blythe, Calif.; was stationed at Camp San Luis Obispo, Calif.; spent two months in Hawaiian Islands; one year in New Guinea; and the rest of his Army time on Luzon Island, Phillipines. The 6th Division had spent a total of 306 days in actual combat, 87 days in New Guinea, and 219 consecutive days in Luzon. George was discharged November 7, 1945, at Fort Lewis, Wash. Marianna Novotny was born to Emma Blazek Novotny and the late Emil J . Novotny April 7, 1919, at Pisek, N. Dak. Her dad, Emil Novotny, died Oct. 15, 1918, at Camp Custer, Mich., with influenza before his daughter was born. Marianna attended the Pisek grade school and graduated from the Pisek High School in 1936. She attended the College of St. Benedict at St.

77?e George Chyle Family: left to right, front, George, Emily Beth, Marianna; second row, Geralyn, MaryAnn, Camille, Sonya; back, Joe, Greg, and Faith. Joseph, M i n n , then the University of North Dakota at Grand Forks and graduated from Mayville State College. She taught in Cleveland School Dist. 61 for two years, then one year in Willow Grove School Dist. 56, and later taught in Pisek Public School Dist. 7 1 . She also gave piano lessons, and was the church organist for approximately 30 years. George Chyle and Marianna Novotny were united in marriage at St. John's Catholic Church at Pisek, Aug. 2 1 , 1 9 4 1 . To them were born ten children, two boys died in infancy. Camille married Eddie Greicar; they have one scm, Lonnie, and live in rural Pisek. Gregory married Bonnie Ashiand they have one daughter, Diane, and live in rural Pisek also. Emily Beth, married to Wayne Zientara, lives in Wood Dale, III. Faith, married Jorgen Knutson; they have one daughter, Mariah, and live in Park River. Joseph lives in Pisek; MaryAnn lives in Grand Forks; Geralyn is a student at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks; and Sonya is a student at Mayville State College, Mayville,

N.Dak. Besides raising their own eight children, the Chyles had a foreign exchange student, Patricia Dominguez, from Mexico City, Mexico, spend one school year with them. Two of the Chyle children served in the United States Army; Greg in Vietnam, and Geralyn, in Germany. George served on many boards, committees and held many offices in various organizations. Some of the positions he held were: St. John's Church Board; Cemetery Board; KD Lodge president; Pisek School treasurer; Pisek City auditor; Emil Novotny and Joe Kachena Post Commander and Adjutant; 2nd Dist. American Legion Commander; Walsh Water Users board of directors; St. Ansgar's Hospital board advisor; Pisek Senior Citizens president; membership in Walsh County Senior Citizens Council, and chairman of Walsh County Nutrition Committee.

JOHN A. C H Y L E John A. Chyle was born to Charles and Barbara Capouch Chyle in Prairie Centre Township, Walsh County, N. Dak, June 24, 1892. He was baptized in St. Luke's Church in Veseleyville, N. Dak. He had three brothers, Charles, Wenceslaus, and Alois, and one sister, Mary. His father was born in 1858 in Decorah, Iowa; his mother was born in 1863 in Czechoslovakia and immigrated to America with her parents at the age of six.


Elizabeth Novak Chyle was born to Joseph W. Novak and Anna Schilhachek Novak Nov. 1 7, 1895, in Spillville, Iowa. Her father, Joseph W., was born in Czechoslovakia in 1853 and immigrated to America at the age of 18. Her mother, Anna Schilhachek, was born in Spillville, Iowa, in 1861. In 1899 Mr. and Mrs. Joseph W. Novak and family came to Walsh County by train, bringing with them horses, cattle, machinery and other family possessions which required several box cars. They stopped at Larimore, N. Dak, and herded their cattle and horses to Medford Township, where the.y first settled. Later they bought additional land west of Pisek, settling in Rushford Township. Elizabeth received her education in Rushford School Dist. 56, later known as Willow Grove, where all her children also attended. She had two sisters, Mary (Mrs. John Beneda, Sr.) and Rose (Mrs. Charles Chyle), and four brothers, Joseph F , John J , Frank, and Thomas W. Frank died as a young man. John A. Chyle with his parents and family moved back to Iowa, as an infant. He received his education at the Holy Trinity Grade School in Protivin, Iowa. As a young man he came to Pisek, N. Dak, to attend his brother's wedding in 1910, and later married his sister-in-law's sister.

Frank V. Cicha Family: left to right, seated, John, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Cicha, Frank, Jr.; standing, Agnes, Mary, Anna, and Nettie. After getting married they rented various farms in western Walsh County. After they retired from farming they settled in Pisek, about 1 936. They were the parents of six children: Frank E. of East Grand Forks, Minn.; John of St. Paul, Minn.; Mrs. Joe (Mary) Krile, and Mrs. John (Agnes) Krile, Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Mrs. Mike (Anna) Petrick of Park River, N. Dak.; and Mrs. Charles (Nettie) Greicar of Pisek. Mr. Cicha died Sept. 1 7, 1962, and Mrs. Cicha died March 17, 1969. They are buried in the Pisek Cemetery.

HENRY A N D ROSE DVORAK

The John A. Chyle Family: left to right, front, Mr. and Mrs. John A. Chyle, Angeline, Edythe; back row, Mayme, George, and John. John A. Chyle and Elizabeth Novak were married at St. John's Church at Pisek, April 8, 1913, and moved to a farm in Vernon Township, three miles north and three and a half west of Pisek, where they farmed. To them were born five children — John R. married Henrietta Hodny and they live in Park River, N. Dak.; George married Marianna Novotny and they live in Pisek; Edythe married Carl Foerster and they live on a farm east of Fordville; Angeline married Vernon Lewis and they live in Seattle, Wash.; and Mayme married John Lovotti and they live in Burlingame, Calif. Elizabeth Chyle died July 3 1 , 1 9 5 6 , and John A. Chyle died Nov. 10, 1962. They are buried in St. John's Cemetery at Pisek.

FRANK V. CICHA Frank V. Cicha was born Jan. 19, 1879, in Tabor, Czechoslovakia, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Cicha, Sr. His mother was the former Anna Krivanek. When he was six years of age the family came to the U. S , locating at New Prague, Minn. After residing there for a year, they moved to the Bechyne, M. Dak, area for a short time, after which they homesteaded at Veseleyville. On Aug. 2 1 , 1907, Mr. Cicha married Mary Uhlir at Veseleyville. Mrs. Cicha was born July 28, 1882, in Czechoslovakia, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Uhlir. She emigrated to the U. S. in April, 1907, locating in the Pisek, N. Dak, community.

Henry H. Dvorak, son of John J . and Anna (Humpal) Dvorak, was born April 18, 1893, in Prairie Centre Township. Rose H. Praska was born to Joseph and Rosa (Zdenek) Praska on March 5, 1899, in Rushford Township. Henry and Rose were married in St. John Nepomucene Church in Pisek on Nov. 28, 1922, and lived in Pisek their entire married lives. Henry was co-owner with his brother, Albert, of the Pisek Garage and for several years in the late twenties, they were Chevrolet dealers. Henry was one of the early gasoline and oilj dealers in the area, having served as bulk agent for Standard Oil) (Indiana) from 1922 to 1956 when he retired. He also served on the Pisek town, school, and church boards for many years, and played with the Pisek Community Band many years ago. Henry Dvorak was also instrumental in providing Pisek with electricity, having established the first electric generating unit in the Pisek Garage. Henry personally wired many of the houses in Pisek. Power generation was taken over by the Otter-Tail Power Company in the late 20's. Henry and Rose are the parents of seven children — Henrietta (1923), Herman (1925), Marie (1927), Evelyn (1931), Joseph (1934), Rosalie (1936), and Lucille (1939). Henrietta (Hena) married Rolland Swartz of Norton Township on May 14, 1946, in the Pisek Church. They live and farm on land that was homesteaded by Rolland's grandfather Swartz in Norton Township. Rolland and Henrietta are the parents of two sons, Kenneth and John. They have farmed for 35 years and also maintain a herd of beef cattle. Herman attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, and the University of Connecticut, at Storrs, C o n n , and attained both Bachelor and Master of Science Degrees. He served in the Navy from 1943 to 1946. Herman married Marlys Diepolz in Minneapolis on Aug. 2 1 , 1946. They are the parents of four children - Gregory (1948), Michael (1952), Michelle (1954),


grandchildren and two step great-grandchildren. All are living. Henry H. Dvorak died on Feb. 13, 1978, at Park River hospital after a long illness. He is buried in the St. John Nepomucene Church cemetery. Rose was living in the family home in Pisek until recently when she moved into the new apartments for the elderly in Pisek.

ALOIS A N D MARY GREICAR Alois Greicar was born April 16, 1875, in Spillville, Iowa, to Albert and Eva (Houser) Greicar. The family came to the Dakota Territory in 1880. On Feb. 13, 1884, Albert purchased a 160acre farm in Prairie Centre Township. Later this land was purchased by Alois and his wife, Mary (Pavek), whom he married Nov. 23, 1897. Henry and Rose Dvorak (July, 1972) and Teresa (1955). Herman and Marlys make their home in Manchester, Conn., where Herman works for United Technologies Corporation (formerly United Aircraft Corp.). Marie graduated from St. Joseph School of Nursing in Fargo, N. Dak, in 1949 and married Leroy Erickson of Pete'sburg, N. Dak, in 1950 in St. Paul, Minn. They have three sons, Robert (1950), Ronald (1953), and Russell (1957). The Ericksons live in San Diego, Calif, where Marie works at Kaiser Permanente Clinic. Leroy manages the Crest Balboa Liquor store, which they own. Evelyn attended the St. Joseph School of Nursing in Fargo, N. Dak, and graduated in 1951. She married Francis (Chum) Chumrau of Anaconda, Mont, on Sept. 25, 1954, in Grand Forks. They have four children — Chris (1955), Susan (1956), Tim (1958), and Denise (1959). After a long illness, Francis passed away on Feb. 4, 1979, and is buried at Anaconda, Mont. Evelyn and her family make their home in LaMesa, Calif. She is employed by Kaiser Permanente Hospital and works in the operating rooms. Joseph (Dan) attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, and received his Bachelor of Science Degree in 1957. He was employed by Douglas Aircraft and Convair General Dynamics in several different states before he married Georgia Cox of Topeka, Kans, in Topeka on Dec. 15, 1962. Joseph and Georgia have three children — Stephanie (1968), Daniel (1970), and Amy (1971), and they live in Merritt Island, Fla. Joe worked for North American Rockwell Corporation at the Kennedy Space Center through the Apollo Program (moon landings) and Skylab. He now owns and manages a store, "The Parts House," in Cocoa Beach, Fla. Rosalie (Rosie) attended Mayville State College at Mayville, N. Dak, and on Aug. 27, 1956, married John Kalal of Norton Township in St. John's Church in Pisek. John and Rosalie have six children - Cindy (1957), John (1958), Katherine (1960), Paul (1965), and twins, Jim and Tim (1967) — and live in Grand Forks. John is a manager for the Piggly Wiggly store in East Grand Forks, Minn.

Alois and Mary Greicar were parents of 13 children. A. Emil married Agnes Schnedar and are parents of Lee Anne, Lois, Ronald, and Rosalie; Cyril married Marie Kadlec and had one son, Conrad, and one daughter, Donna; Louis married Adella Schnedar and had seven children: Benjamin, Edward, Robert, Jean, Lawrence, Mary Ann, and Katherine; Albina married William Kouba and are parents of Cecil, Leonard, Ernest, Eloise, and Duane; Rudolph married Jennie Beneda, had a son, Gary, and a daughter, Alice; Agnes married Frank Novak and have six offspring — Maxine, Mary Faye, Gertrude, Francis, James, and Virgil; Alice, who married William Schanilec, has four children — Maynard, Judith, Mary Colleen, and Sandra; Emma married Taffy Maresh and they have one son, Roger; Charles married Nettie Greicar, and are parents of Joanne, Irene, Lorraine, Allen, Evelyn, Charles, Donald, and Mary; Stanley married Georgia Studney and has one son, Stanley; Jerome had one daughter, Melody; and Gertrude, who married Ted Hodny, has one son,

John. Alois Greicar died Feb. 6, 1931, and is buried in the Pisek Cemetery as are four of his sons: Cyril, Louis, Stanley, and William who died in infancy. Rudolph is buried at Lankin. Mary Greicar was the daughter of Frank and Anna (Ziska) Pavek, born in Visili, Minn. She celebrated her 100th birthday on May 7, 1980, at the Maple Manor Nursing Home in Landgon, N. Dak, where she resides. She lived to see five generations; 42 grandchildren, 57 great-grandchildren, and 18 great, great-grandchildren.

A. E. (EMIL) A N D A G N E S GREICAR Mrs. A. E. Greicar (Agnes) was born May 8, 1904, to Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Schnedar of the village of Pisek, N. Dak. Her grandparents were Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Novak, rural Pisek, and Mr. and Mrs. Anton Schnedar, who lived in Pisek. Anton Schnedar operated a store there and also the post office. Agnes', parents and she lived above the store, and her father worked for L. E. Seidl for a while, and then was a grain buyer for St. Anthony Elevator Co.

Lucille (Lucy) attended St. Joseph School of Nursing in Grand Forks before she married Rudy Sobolik of Prairie Centre Township in St. John's Church in Pisek on Sept. 24, 1958. They are the parents of eleven children — David (1959), Craig (1960), Jean (1961), Randy (1963), Shelly (1964), Jeff (1967), Danny (1968), Nancy (1971), Andy (1973), Joey (1975), and Julie (1978). The Sobolik family lives on their farm in Prairie Centre Township where Rudy is a farmer.

In 1906 Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Schneder decided to move to Saskatchewan, C a n , where he took up a homestead and preemption. The first summer the family lived in a tent; in the fall Mr. Schnedar built a log house and the family lived in it until Agnes was seven years old. Then Mr. Schnedar built a frame house, which still stands on the old homestead in spite of the many years that have gone by. Their first shopping center and post office was North Battleford, Sask, 60 miles from home; later, a halfbreed Indian started a little country store much nearer.

The Dvoraks have thirty-three grandchildren and five great-

The family farmed, finding it hard the first years, because the


hotel in Lankin for a few years and John also joined the Standard Oil Company and was a bulk oil dealer. Two more children were born, Jeanette (Mrs. Ray Bozekowski) and Roman. In 1941, John moved his family to Nekoma, N. Dak, and worked at the Bellerud Mercantile. In September, 1943, they moved to Grafton where John was employed by Reyleck's. Three years later they bought a grocery store which was known as "Jack's Grocery." They remained in the grocery business until they retired in 1 964. John Horejsi died July 2 1 , 1 975. Philomene (Hladik) Horejsi was the daughter of Joseph and Katherine (Mlcoch) Hladik of Pisek, N. Dak. Philomene had two sisters, Fred (Mary) Novak, Mrs. Abdon (Stella) Diemert, and two brothers, Frank and Joseph Hladik.

Emil Greicar on his 81st birthday, Feb. 19, 1979, and his wife, Agnes.

John was the son of James and Anna (Trenda) Horejsi of Lankin. He had one brother, Jim, and three sisters, Mrs. Agnes Wheeler, Mrs. Jim (Mary) Trouba, and Mrs. Peter (Elizabeth) Rudser.

climate wasn't favorable, crops and tender vegetables often froze. As a child Agnes loved to follow the buffalo trails; one went right through their homestead, easily spotted and quite deep. She loved to pick the beautiful prairie flowers. She was also very fearful of badgers which were so numerous.

ALEXANDER J O S E P H A N D AILEEN JELINEK

In 1922, Agnes went back to the North Dakota, married Emil Greicar, and again farmed for about eleven years, which covered the Depression of the 30's.

Alexander Jelinek was born at Pisek, N. Dak, on Jan. 19, 1923, and lived on a farm three miles southeast of Pisek. He is a son of the late John T. and Katherine (Hodny) Jelinek.

In 1936 Emil started to buy grain for St. Anthony Elevator Company which later was bought out by Farmers Union G . T. A. There he remained for twenty-nine years, and spent ten more years as an assistant manager.

Alexander (better known as Al) has two brothers, John H. Jelinek of Pisek, Anton J . Jelinek (who is retired and resides in Park River, N. Dak.) and one sister, Mary (Mrs. Alex Maresh), of Pisek. One other brother, Alfons, died while in infancy.

The Greicars had four children — Lee Anne (Mrs. Paul Neilson), of Hoople; Lois (Mrs. Francis Foerster), Warren, Minn.; Rosalie (Mrs. Declan Praska), Grafton, N. Dak, and son, Ronnie.

Al attended the Pisek elementary and high school. In 1942, he entered the U. S. Army Air Corps and served for 44 months on several bases, also on Okinawa and Iwo Jima. He attended Illinois College at Jacksonville, III.

In 1975 they sold their home in Pisek and retired to a comfortable home in Grafton. They celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in 1975.

On Feb. 6, 1944, Alexander married Aileen Phyllis Simpkin of Jacksonville, III, in a military chapel at Chanute Field, III. Aileen is the daughter of the late Carl Simpkin and Meda (Blakeman) Simpkin, now of Mt. Dora, Fla.

J O H N HOREJSI FAMILY John Horejsi and Philomene Hladik were married Oct. 2, 1923. They lived in Lankin where John worked for the Nappen Mercantile. Later he and Joseph Novak operated a grocery store in Grand Forks. This was where their oldest daughter, Elaine (Kadlec), was born. They moved back to Lankin and he again worked for the Nappen Mercantile. They operated the cafe and

Alexander Jelinek Family: left to right, back, Dominic, Stephen, Teresa, Francis, Loy; middle row, Mary, Patricia, Bernadette, Judith, Germaine, Leland; front, Carmel, Aileen, Alexander, and Cynthia. In December, 1946, Al and Aileen purchased the Lovcik and Cervenka General Merchandise Store in Pisek and have operated this store ever since. The name of the store was changed to Pisek Shopping Center and now is J Mart, Inc. Alexander serves on the Pisek City Council and is a member of St. John Nepomucene Church and the American Legion Post No. 208. Aileen is a member of St. John's Guild and also American Legion Auxiliary. Al and Aileen have had thirteen children — eight daughters and five sons.

Philomene and John Horejsi 11


Judith Louise married Leonard Dunn, lives in Sioux City, Iowa. They have four children: Madonna, Joseph, Bradley, and Tricia. One son, Travis, died at birth.

He has served as the parish treasurer for St. John's Nepomucene's Catholic Church and was a member of the Knights of Columbus.

Patricia Aileen married David Karas, lives in Larimore, N. Dak. They have two sons, Jeffrey and Kurt.

On June 17, 1935, he married Martha A. Zidon, a daughter of Anton and Martha Zidon of Veseleyville. She was born on June 25, 1912. Martha has served as the president of St. John's Guild.

Leland Thomas married Debra Anderson, lives in Pisek. They have one son, Troy. Loy Ignatius married Ruth Moen, lives in Pisek. They have three children: Jason, Jeremiah, and Sarah. Mary Catherine is completing college at Mary College in Bismarck, N. Dak.

Edward and Martha lived and farmed one mile south and three miles east of Pisek. They had two children, Margaret (Mrs. Robert B. Good) and Aaron. In November, 1972, they moved to Grafton. Martha died on May 25, 1977. Edward currently lives with his son and daughter-in-law, Aaron and Cathy Jelinek, and their two children, Jolie and Jonathan. Due to chronic renal failure, Edward has been on a kidney dialysis machine since May, 1979. He is dialyzed for five hours, three days a week. He is assisted in this process of blood filtration by an aide and is monitored by the Regional Kidney Disease Program at the Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis.

Teresa Philomena, married to William Brandt, lives in Pisek. They have two children: Lisa and Brian. Francis Damian is co-manager of the J Mart at Pisek. Dominic Martin, married to Marjorie Svir, lives in Pisek. They have one daughter, Jill. Carmel Celine is attending Moorhead State University and has one son, Matthew. Stephen Gerard and Bernadette Ann are both attending Moorhead State University, Moorhead, Minn.; Cynthia Veronica is a senior at Pisek High School, and Germaine Cabrini is a junior.

FRANK W . K A D L E C Frank W. Kadlec was born Sept. 28, 1910, to the late Frank and Mary (Hodny) Kadlec and spent his entire life in the Pisek, N. Dak, area. Mary Brodina Kadlec was born to the late Frank and Anna Brodina in Latona Township on Oct. 8, 1935.

CHARLES F. JELINEK, JR.

Frank Kadlec and Mary Brodina were married at Bechyne, N. Dak. They lived on the Kadlec farm with Frank's parents fori two years. On Aug. 12, 1936, a son, Verian, was born to them.

Charles F. Jelinek, Jr., son of Charles A. and Mary Maresh Jelinek, was born Oct. 21, 1899. He had three brothers and three sisters: Jerry, deceased; Edward, Grafton, N. Dak.; William, Park River, N. Dak.; Mrs. Frank (Helen) Kotaska, Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Mrs. Frank (Jessie) Kouba, Grand Forks; and Mrs. John (Mary) Novak, deceased.

On Jan. 3, 1938, they purchased the Rumreich Hardware Store. The store was operated by Frank, wife Mary, and later, son Verian. Frank farmed besides being in the hardware business. The store was operated for 31 years, with living quarters above Kadlecs sold the store to Francis and Virgil Novak in April, 1969.

He married Herminia Erma Machovsky on Oct. 16, 1923, at Pisek, N. Dak. They farmed in that area until 1943, when they moved to Grand Forks, where he worked at White Seal Sales as a carpenter. They were members of Holy Family Catholic Church.

Frank Kadlec was active in community affairs and served as mayor and alderman of Pisek; was secretary-treasurer of Pisek Fire Department; served on St. John's Ghurch board; was treasurer of Catholic Workmen Lodge; and is clerk for Pisek Public Schools, an office he has held since 1942. Frank and Mary are members of St. John's Church and Catholic Workmen. Frank still keeps himself occupied with helping at G.T.A. Elevator at times and acting as a part-time clerk for Swartz Hardware Store.

Charles and Herminia had five children — Gladys (Mrs. Vernon Vigen), Adams, N. Dak.; Felix, married to Irene Bjerke; David, married to Delores Helmowski, deceased; Sidney, married to Judy Halberg; and Terry, Grand Forks. Charles F. Jelinek passed away Aug. 25, 1978, and his wife, Herminia Jelinek, passed away June 15, 1959.

Verian Kadlec married Maxine Novak, daughter of Frank and Agnes Novak, on June 22, 1957. They moved to Grand Forks where Verian graduated from the University of North Dakota in June, 1958. They moved to Fargo where Verian started to work with the accounting firm of Eide, Helmeke, Boelz, and Pasch. After ten years in Fargo and as a C P . A . the firm established a parent office in Bismarck and V. Frank Kadlec and family moved to Bismarck where V. Frank Kadlec is the manager and partner of the firm. Frank's wife, Maxine (Novak) Kadlec, was born March 7, 1935, in Rushford Township to Frank and Agnes Novak. Maxine taught several rural schools.

EDWARD A N D MARTHA JELINEK Edward J. Jelinek, son of Charles A. and Mary Jelinek, was born on Oct. 7, 1907. One of seven children, he was raised on a farm in rural Pisek.

Verian and Maxine are the parents of four children — Scott, born May 9, 1958; Jeff, born June 4, 1960; Jean, born June 29, 1964; and Karen, born June 9, 1966. Scott married Lisa Glatt of Bismarck, on Aug. 8, 1980, in St. Mary's Church, Bismarck. They live in Grand Forks, where Scott is a senior at U.N.D. and works part-time as traffic dispatcher at the airport. ' Lisa is a graduate nurse and works at the Rehabilitation Center in Grand Forks. Jeff, a UND student in Grand Forks, joined the

Edward Jelinek and Martha Zidon, June 17, 1935. 1


Sr., and Rosalie Rumreich Kadlec. Marcy Schanilec is a daughter of the late Joseph Schanilec and Anna Burianek. Louis attended the State School of Science at Wahpeton and worked as a garage mechanic in Grand Forks prior to their marriage. After their marriage, they farmed in Rushford Township until 1977 when they retired in their new home in Pisek. They have four children and 14 grandchildren. Louis D. Kadlec, the eldest, is married to Sharon Hanson and they have five children; Terry, who is living on the home farm, is married to Wanita Jelinek and they have three children; Sue and her husband, Bart Capouch, have three children; and Pat Kadlec, married to Ken Kovarik, has three children. The two Kadlec sons are engaged in farming.

National Guard on Aug. 15, 1980, and at present is stationed in Texas. Jean is a sophomore, and Karen, a freshman, in high school. Verian, Maxine, and family are members of St. Anne's Church. Frank and Mary built a new house in 1965, east of the hardware store, and occupied it July 3, 1966. Grandparents of Frank W. Kadlec were Vaclav and Anna Kalec, and Joseph and Katherina Hodny. Grandparents of Mary (Brodina) Kadlec were Frank and Barbara Brodina of Lankin, and Vaclav and Jayne Brodina, of Czechoslovakia.

J O H N J. KADLEC John Joseph Kadlec (1873-1937) was born near Green Bay, Wise, the son of Frank and Anna (Lochmann) Kadlec. Frank was born in Kdyne, Czechoslovakia, in 1842 and died in Pisek, N. Dak, in 1942. When John was seven years old, the family moved from Wisconsin to Pisek and homesteaded a farm nearby. This farm is still owned and operated by descendants.

Louis J. Kadlec has served on the Pisek school board; on the township board; has been a church trustee; spent 18 years as director and president of the Farmers Union Oil C o , of Park River; for 12 years was director and president of the Federal Land Bank of Grand Forks; for six years was president of the Walsh County Credit Union of Park River. He is a Past Grand Knight of the Park River Knights of Columbus and Past Faithful Navigator of the Father Hylden Assembly, 4th Degree, Knights of Columbus of Grafton.

In 1896, John married Frances Lovcik (1878-1944), the daughter of Wencel and Barbara (Lozinski) Lovcik. Frances was born near Spillville, Iowa, and moved to the Pisek area with her parents about 1882. John and Frances Kadlec had eight children.

Mrs. Kadlec is a member of St. John's Guild and St. Ann's Rosary Society.

Bessie Kadlec (1897-1973) married Cyril (Bob) Kerian. They had three children — Bernadette, who had a family of nine children; John, who had two children; and Robert, who had six children.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Louis J. Kadlec are members of St. John's Catholic Church in Pisek.

Anton (Tony) Kadlec married Gladys Baumann and they have a son, Larry, who has four children.

LUDGER KADLEC

George Kadlec (1901-1963) married Lenore Larin; they had five children — Barbara, Tom, David, Greg, and Jim. Greg has two children; and Jim has one child. Steve Kadlec did not marry.

Ludger and Elaine Kadlec were married Nov. 26, 1942, at St. Edward's Church at Nekoma, N. Dak. Elaine, daughter of John and Philomeme (Hladik) Horejsi, was born March 14, 1925, at Grand Forks, N. Dak. She spent most of her childhood

Edward Kadlec married Rose Seidl, and they have three children — Gene, who himself has two children, Tom who has three children, and Mary who has two children. Florence Kadlec married Carl Rusth. They had no children. Jane (1913-1980) married Fritz Olson. They had two sons, James and Stephen. The latter has one child. John (Jack) married Margaret Cervenka and they have five children: Mary, David, John who has three children, Gary with two children and Dan who has two children. John Joseph Kadlec farmed in the Pisek area and also had an interest in farms near Souris and Beach, N. Dak. Other business interests were as a drover; owner of Pisek and Edinburg Telephone Exchanges, and being a grain elevator operator. He served on the Pisek school board for many years; was very civic minded and politically active. John was very interested in and supported music. All the children played musical instruments. Several of the family played music professionally, including Bessie, who played in a dance band and also played piano during "silent" movies. Tony and George had their own orchestra, when they taught schools near Bismarck, and several times they hired and featured an upcoming young accordion player named Lawrence Welk. All sang in the Pisek Church Choir.

LOUIS J. K A D L E C FAMILY Louis J . Kadlec and Mary Schanilec were married Sept. 26, 1939, in Veseleyville. Louis is the son of the late Louis J. Kadlec,

Elaine and Ludger Kadlec 1200

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in Lankin, IN. Dak, where she attended school until her junior year in high school. Her parents then moved to Nekoma. Elaine's grandparents were James and Anna (Trenda) Horejsi and Joseph and Katherine (Mlcoch) Hladik. All of her grandparents are deceased. Her father passed away July 25, 1975. Ludger is the son of the late Frank and Mary (Hodny) Kadlec. He was born March 26, 1912, in Rushford Township, Walsh County. He attended school in Pisek and spent all his single life on the family farm near Pisek, except for a brief period of time, in 1941, which he spent in Milwaukee, Wise. His grandparents were Vaclav and Anna (Vocelka) Kadlec and Joseph and Katherine (Sokup) Hodny. All of his grandparents are deceased. His mother died Aug. 25, 1958; his father died Jan. 11, 1975. Ludger and Elaine continued the operations of the family farm after Ludger's parents retired. There were two sons born into this marriage, Lawrence and Rodney. In 1956 they adopted a daughter, Kathren Ann, when she was three years old. They raised a nephew, Gontran (Buster) Langowski, from the time he was six weeks old. They also provided a foster home for two Indian children, Linda and Darlene Amyofte, for a year. Ludger and Elaine are members of the St. John's Catholic Church in Pisek. Elaine has been the church organist since 1953. She also worked as a nurses' aide at St. Ansgar's Hospital, Park River, N. Dak, for 12 years; has cooked at the Good Samaritan Home in Park River and the Pisek School; has served as secretary for the Democratic Non-Partisan League Party in the 16th District; and was the party's endorsed candidate for the North Dakota House of Representatives in 1980.

married Patricia Bina, the daughter of Marvin and Valerie (Kostohris) Bina, on June 20, 1970. They have four children: Jared, nine years old; Melissa, six years old; Darren, five years old; and Janelle, one and a half years old. They are farming and are the fourth generation of Kadlecs on the original Vaclav Kadlec family farm. Rodney, born June 21, 1945, graduated from Pisek High School and joined the National Guard in 1965. He spent six months in training. He received his basic training at Fort Leonard Wood, M o , and his advanced individual training at Fort Carson, Colo. He married Audrey Jarolimek, daughter of Steve and Barbara (Wavrik) Jarolimek, on Sept. 26, 1970. They have two children — Tracy, eight years old, and Neil, six years old. They farm in Eden Township, southwest of Pisek. Kathy was born Feb. 1, 1953. She graduated from Pisek High School and Thora's Beauty School at Grand Forks, N. Dak. She married Bradley Thoreson on Sept. 3, 1976; they live in Grand Forks and have two daughters, Rochelle, five years old, and Rebecca, one year old. Bradley is a student at the University of North Dakota, studying to be a mechanical engineer. Buster Langowski was born March 28, 1949. He graduated from Pisek High School and Mayville State Teacher's College. He received his Masters Degree from the University of North Dakota, A single man, he is the elementary principal at the Killdeer (N. Dak.) School.

T H O M A S J. KRILE, JR. Thomas John Krile was born to Thomas and Frances (Wavrik) Krile on July 2 1 , 1 8 9 6 , at the farm home one mile east of Veseleyville, N. Dak. He attended Pisek Public School No. 71, completing six grades. In 1921, he opened a tire repair shop in Pisek, after graduating from The Haywood Tire and Equipment Co. of Indiana, in tire surgery. The Tire Shop was located in half of the old Pisek postoffice building. In 1941, Thomas purchased the Frank Novak butcher shop building and moved there. There were also living quarters in the back where the family spent the winter months. Summers were spent in the family homestead, in the north end of Pisek. In 1940, Thos. married Mary Scheiber, daughter of Frank and Katherine Scheiber of Oshkosh, Wise. She was employed at the St. John Nepomucene Rectory at the time that Rev. Jon Turek was pastor.

Ludger Kadlec Family: left to right, front row. Elaine, Kathy, Ludger; back, Rodney. Gontron, and Lawrence. Ludger served 12 years on the Rushford Township Board; served for 12 years on the Pisek School Board; and was a church trustee. He served one session in the North Dakota House of Representatives in 1959; and one session in the North Dakota State Senate in 1965; is presently serving the fourth year of a second six-year term as a board member of the North Dakota State Wheat Commission, of which he is chairman for the second one-year term; and is a board member of United States Wheat Associates. In October, 1980, he spent five weeks on a Supervisory and Wheat Promotion Team, representing the Foreign Agricultural Service and United States Wheat Associates in the Asian countries. Ludger and Elaine retired from farming in 1976. They now reside in Pisek. Lawrence, the oldest son, was born Nov. 30, 1943. He graduated from Pisek High School and attended the North Dakota State School of Science at Wahpeton for one year. He

In 1960, Mrs. Krile started as clerk at the Pisek post office. She served in that capacity until the death of the postmaster, Louis J . Lovcik, in 1973. Three months later she was appointed postmaster, a position she held until retirement, Jan. 11, 1980. Clerk, Marge Praska, is serving the public until another postmaster will be appointed (1980). The Kriles have four children — Thomas Francis, born Oct. 9, 1941; David James, born July 13, 1943; Rose Mary, born July 7, 1946; and Virginia Ann, born Mar. 25, 1953. Thomas is an assistant professor at Texas Tech, Lubbock, Tex, He received a B. S. and Masters Degree in electrical engineering at UND, Grand Forks, and a Doctorate at Purdue University in Indiana. He married Kathy Looten of Panhandle, Tex, on Aug. 12, 1978. They have a son, John Thomas. David received a B.S. Degree in electrical engineering from UND, and a Masters and Doctorate from Ohio State University in Dayton, Ohio. He is employed at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton in the Aeronautical Systems Division, He married Donna Goughnour of Richfield, M i n n , on Oct. 9, 1965. They


Anne's Rosary Society, and Modernnettes Homemakers. The Praskas have four children — Lynette, Kevin, Monica and James.

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Judy married Peter Alan Rudser in 1972. They live in Bismarck where they are members of St. Anne's Church. Peter is a journeyman plumber at Cofells Plumbing and Heating. He is a veteran of the Vietnam War, and a member of the American Legion and VFW. Judy is an accounting supervisor at Basin Electric, Bismarck. They have two children — Steven and Stephanie.

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V A C L A V LOVCIK FAMILY No comprehensive research on the Lovcik family is known to exist. This is made up of bits and pieces of information, recollections and data supplied by relatives and friends. A few of the dates are estimated, based on other known factors, while some of the incidents related have been passed along through the years. It has been compiled and added to by Gerald Lovchik, one of the third generation of the family in America.

Thomas and Mary (Scheiber) Krile have four children — Robert, James, Carolyn, and Steven. Rose Mary Krile received a B.S. Degree from UND. She married Thomas Wilhelm of Ravenna, Ohio, on June 3, 1967. They reside in Larsen, Wise, where Mr. Wilhelm is a registered patent agent for American Can Company, of Neenah, Wise. They have two children, Kathy and Lee. They are also licensed foster parents.

In May, 1868, Vaclav and Barbora Lovcik, my grandparents, with their four children arrived in New York from Bohemia, which was later renamed Czechoslovakia. From there they went directly to Winneshiek County, Iowa. Then, in 188081, the family now numbering ten children, moved to the vicinity of the present location of Pisek, in Dakota Territory.

Virginia also received a B. S. Degree from UND. In 1975 she married Glenn Paur of Pisek. In 1978 she married Philip Douglas Hisey of Grand Forks, where they reside. They have one son, Matthew. Virginia is employed at U N D in the Housing Department Office. Douglas is employed at the Grand Forks Tire Service Shop.

Vaclav had been a weaver in Bohemia but had turned to farming in Iowa. There is some uncertainty about Barbora's maiden name, with both Louzensky and Polansky being mentioned. Also undocumented is the story that Vaclav was the only son of the only son of an only son. In any event no other family branch under the Lovcik name is known to date.

Thomas Krile, Jr., died on May 27, 1961, ending 40 years of dedicated service to the community. He was a member of the Pisek Volunteers Fire Department, and for a time a rural carrier substitute for his father. The Tire Shop building was built in 1894 by Frank Rumreich who started a furniture store. It changed hands many times, being converted to a meat market and finally the Tire Shop. In August of 1980, it was demolished; another landmark gone in the Pisek Community.

LUDVIG LOVCIK FAMILY Ludvig Lovcik and Lillian Janousek were married on Nov. 7, 1939, at St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville, N. Dak.

The couple farmed in Rushford Township until retirement, in 1967, when they moved to Pisek. They are members of St. John's Nepomucene Church. Ludvig served on the church board and on the board of School District No. 56. Lillian is a member of St. John's Guild and St. Anne's Rosary Society.

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The following year the whole family came to Dakota Territory. It included John, Anna, Joseph and Frank, born in Bohemia, Wenzel (born six weeks after the family arrived in America), Mary, Elizabeth, Albert, Anton and Frances, born in the locality of Spillville-Protivin, Iowa.

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The Praskas live in Pisek and are members of St. John Nepomucene Church. Daniel is employed by Cenex of Park River. A former service man, he is a member of the American Legion Post No. 208. He has served on the church board; and town board; and at present he is the mayor of Pisek. Vaclav and Barbora Lovcik 1202

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The Lovciks are the parents of two daughters — Margaret and Mary Judith (Judy). Margaret married Daniel Praska in 1970.

Margaret is a clerk at the Pisek post office; is a member of St. John's Guild; is affiliated with American Legion Auxiliary, St.

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In 1880, Vaclav with his two oldest sons, John and Joseph, made a reconnaissance trip to Dakota Territory. The closest rail point to the location they had in mind was Minto, but all the land in the vicinity and the Veseleyville area was already claimed. Newcomers were heading westerly and the Lovcik party also moved on. Vaclav then filed a claim two miles north and John filed on land now in the immediate vicinity of Pisek.

Along with the Lovcik family many other families of Czech descent were taking up land claims in the area at the time. One family story is about an incident in the early days of the settlement. A family came with horses and wagon to visit and celebrate Mardi Gras with the Lovciks. As was the custom the visit was to span several days. The hosts suddenly realized they

Ludvig is the son of the late Frank and Anna (Kadlec) Lovcik. Lillian is the daughter of the late John and Anna (Cervenka) Janousek.

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had no playing cards for the usual pastime so they hurriedly dispatched Frank, then about 18, on skis to the store to buy some. The store was in Minto, 18 miles, each way. In this circle of relatives and acquaintances a Czech community developed and was later officially incorporated under the name of Pisek. Joann Novak, granddaughter of Joseph, writes that it was he who selected the name which means sand in the Bohemian language. It was an appropriate name because the original townsite was on a sand ridge from which much gravel was removed. Many of us remember how much of it was hauled by horse and wagon to the rail dock, loaded by hand in the pit, and unloaded by hand into the freight car. It is also the name of a city in Czechoslovakia. It was in this community that Vaclav (commonly translated to James or Wenzel, with other variations) and Barbora (Barbara) saw all their children mature and marry and where they spent the rest of their lives. Barbara was born 12-4-1834 and died 10-71911. Vaclav lived another eleven years and was approaching his 90th birthday when he died 12-18-1922. He was born 7-261833. In his late years he was almost totally blind. 1 remember visiting him with my father (Wenzel) when we brought over some roast chicken on a 4th of July. He was staying with and being cared for by Uncle Anton's family, often referred to as AC's. He called me Venclik (diminutive of Wenzel, my middle name) and gave me a nickel for "crackessy" (firecrackers). Later I compared notes with Frankie (Anton's son) and he told me he had gotten a dime. I still thought a nickel was pretty good. When the family came to the Pisek area, Uncle John was old enough and filed his own claim. He is believed to have built the first house in Pisek. He married Anna (surname unknown). Their only child was named Lucille and called Lucy. A copy of a legal instrument, forwarded to me by Frankie, filed 4-5-1890, shows that John had a portion of the NEW NE!4 Sec. 28, 156, 55 surveyed and platted for annexation to Pisek and donating the street and avenues for public use. I wonder if it was he or Uncle Joe who arranged to have one of the central Pisek streets given the Lovcik name. The John Lovcik family left Pisek to move to Post Falls, Idaho, around the turn of the century. Not much is known about them after that because of the great distance and sparce correspondence. In fact, actual contact was apparently lost after Aunt Anna wrote to relatives that John died in 1930. After moving to Yakima, Wash, in 1953, and periodically driving through Post Falls, I searched church records there and in Couer D'Alene but found no leads. Later my sister Angela who had corresponded with Lucy some, suggested Chewela, Wash, so when I had the opportunity in 1966 I visited the rectory and the cemetery of the St. Mary of the Rosary parish there. I found a family plot with markers for both John and Anna who died in 1940, and Lucy's first husband, Frank Hoegerl, who died in 1932. My inquiries also led me to Hoegerl's sister who confirmed that Lucy and her second husband, Albert Hlavac, had also died and were buried in the family plot. Lucy had no children so no descendants remain. An interesting sidelight is that the church records and the grave markers show the surname spelled Lovick. This was confirmed by Hoegerl's sister as the name by which the family was known. Aunt Anna was the second oldest in the Lovcik family. Marlene, the wife of one grandson, Richard, sent a wealth of information about that family which she says has been a long time hobby. According to her report, Anna married Bart (Bartholomew) Kouba in Walsh Centre Township in Walsh County 11 -20-1883. His parents were Paul Riman and Marketa Kubanova, but he took the Kouba name when his widowed mother remarried to Frantisek Kouba. Anna and Bart had 10 children; nine while they lived in the Grafton area and one after

moving to Dickinson. A shoemaker in Bohemia and Iowa, he filed a homestead claim on land, 35 miles southeast of Dickinson, in 1905. Bart died in 1921 and Anna in 1948. Pauline, oldest of the Kouba family, was born in 1884 and married Frank Matasovsky in 1913. They were the parents of Joseph, James and Frank who were six, nine, and 11 when their mother, Pauline, died in 1926. Within three weeks their aunt, Anna, also died. After some temporary arrangements they all became a part of the (Bart) Kouba household which included Anna (their grandmother), Barbara, Joseph, Frank, Matilda, Mary, and Edward. The Matasovsky sons never married and with the single members of the Kouba family have remained on the Kouba farm. Frank and Mary Kouba and Joseph and James Matasovsky are still there. Charles, born in 1886, married Mary Tupa in 1912. He died in 1958. The children are Nora (Mrs. Earl Honeyman) who has six children; William is single; Rose (Mrs. William Murphy) has three children; Mary (Mrs. Chester Osowski) has five children; Charles (married Helen Jesch), seven children; Clara (Mrs. John Jesch), four children; Florence (Mrs. John Krug), three children; Mildred (Mrs. Nick Jesch), two children; and Richard (married Marlene Weinberger), nine children. Robert was born in 1888, married Anna Tupa in 1912. It was a double wedding, with Charles and Mary, in the brides' home. He died in 1948. They had eight children: Helen (Mrs. Lloyd Leidal), three children; Robert who died in infancy; Hubert (single); Stanley (married Betty Seiler) and kas one child; Harriet (Mrs. John Lampl), seven children; Lawrence (single); Marcella (Mrs. Myron Auen), four children; and Dennis (single). Barbara was born in 1890 and died in 1 962 (single). Joseph was born in 1 893, died in 1969 (single). Frank was born in 1894, is single and living on the family farm. He was guardian of the Matasovsky nephews. Anna was born in 1896, married Harley Halsey in 1923, and died in childbirth in 1926. Matilda born in 1898, died in 1974 (single). Mary was born in 1899. She is single and living on the family farm. Edward born in 1 906; he died in 1978 (single). The Bart and Anna Kouba family began open bank coal mining for their own use in 1915. They also cut ice blocks from the frozen river and stored it packed in sawdust in a small icehouse. It lasted for their use most of the summer. The boys also had their own orchestra, playing for dances over a wide area. Uncle Joseph built a frame building for a general store at the Pisek site. He was born in 1862 and married Catherine Kostohris. She was born in 1867 in the same locality in Iowa. They had four children. In 1890, his younger brother, Wenzel, joined him in the business as a junior partner. The store burned down in the 1904 fire and was rebuilt where it presently stands; it is now known as the Pisek J-Mart. After selling his share of the store to Frank J. Cervenka in 1910, the family moved to Mahnomen, M i n n , and engaged in farming. Catherine died there 9-16-16. The family then moved to Minto where he had the Minto Hotel for many years. Later in life he also operated a neighborhood store in Grand Forks where he died in 1933. Both he and Catherine are buried in Pisek. Joseph was their oldest child. He graduated from St. John's University in Collegeville, M i n n , and followed a business career in various positions, including the Pisek Bank and the Mahnomen Courthouse. He was single, a veteran of the first


World War, and died in Grand Forks in 1966. He is thought to be the first to add an " H " to the Lovcik name for easier and more accurate pronunciation, which a number of the families adopted. The " H " replaces the accent sign over the " C " , originally used in the Bohemian language for the " C H " sound, they claim. Marian was born Sept. 20, 1895. She started nurses' training in Great Falls, Mont, but when her mother died she was needed at home. In 1921 she married Jacob Novak. After a short time in Pisek they moved to Milton where he ran a meat market. Marian was the organist in the Milton church for over 25 years and she and Jake also played in a dance band called the Milton Blue Jackets. In 1960 they retired to Crookston, M i n n , and in 1971 celebrated their 50th anniversary. Marian died 3-30-72. Joann Jean, their only child, was born in 1933. She is an L.P.N, working at St. Francis Hospital in Crookston. Stephen was born Aug. 5, 1898. He graduated from Interstate Business College in Crookston and spent many years working in Washington, D. C , besides serving in both World Wars. After the military service he also graduated from Barber School. In 1935 he was briefly married but it was annulled and there were no children. He died at Hot Springs, S. Dak, in 1971. Eugenia, born Aug. 19, 1901, graduated from the University of North Dakota and earned her Masters Degree at University of Minnesota. She taught for many years, including a long tenure in Grafton. In 1937 she married McCann Archer, an Auburn farmer. Later she worked in medical records at St. Joseph's Hospital and for a long time hosted a regular feature radio program for women on a Grafton station. Popularly known as Jean, I personlly know she was highly regarded in Grafton. Among other things she was on the county committee, representing Grafton, which arranged the county celebration honoring the World War II veterans. McCann died in 1963 and Jean in 1973. There were no children. Uncle Frank, born July 4, 1866, was the youngest of the family, born in Bohemia. In 1891 he married Anna Kadlec who was the daughter of Vaclav Kadlec; her mother was the daughter of Vaclav Vocelka of Pilsen, Czechoslovakia, who also later came to Pisek. Frank homesteaded about two miles northwesterly of Pisek. The farm is still in the family, now being operated by his grandson, Dennis. They had seven children. Helen was the oldest. She married Frank Dvorak and they had two children, Florence and Marcel. Frank farmed and Helen operated an authentic period "Ice Cream Parlor." It had booths, a fountain with all the accessories, and the picturesque tables and chairs now traditionally copied. Frank died while the children were still very young and they lived with Helen and settled in the same general area with their families. Helen lives in Berwyn, III. Frank served in the first World War and farmed the family farm. A life-long member of the Pisek Band, he was also active in church and community affairs. He married Stella Pohanka. They had four children: Joseph married, had several children; Dennis married, had several children; Francis, single; and a girl who died at a pre-school age. Frank died about a decade ago. James left Pisek early in life. He married Alice Doubek and lived in the Chicago area until his death a number of years ago. It is assumed his family is in that locality. Anastacia also spent most of her adult life away from Pisek. She is the one who supplied most of the information on their family. Marrying Frank Brown in Pisek, in 1923, they lived in Grand Forks. He was a train conductor. They celebrated their 50th anniversary in 1973 and Frank died a few years later. Stasia continued to live in their home. They had two boys who are

married and living elsewhere, I believe. Florian lived and farmed northwesterly, about halfway between Pisek and Park River. He married Balbina Suda of Veseleyville. They had several children and I remember that one of them was severely cut in a mower or binder accident; however, I believe there was a good recovery. The family belonged to the Pisek church but also depended on Park River for many services. Both Florian and Balbina are buried in Pisek. Ludwig attended U.N.D. for some time before settling down to farming some of the family land, west of Pisek. Around 1940 he married Lillian Janousek of Veseleyville who is my cousin on the maternal side. They had two girls who grew to maturity and completed their teachers' training. Margie (Mrs. Dan Praska) had several children; Judy (Mrs. Rudser) also has a family. Lillian worked for several years with the school lunch program. Ludwig and she are both retired. Aurelia was the youngest. She died when she was 2 1 . Wenzel was born in Iowa in 1868 about six weeks after the family arrived from Europe. Like his father he was variously known as Vaclav, Wenzel, James, and W. F. He was my father. When the rest of the family left for Dakota he was working for some neighbors and was left behind. He was 12 or 13. At the end of the season he came to Minto by train and, carrying his belongings with him, found his way to the family location on foot. In 1890 he joined Joseph in his business which then became known as Lovcik Brothers. He married Mary Cervenka in 1893. She had come from Iowa the year before. When Joseph sold his interest in the store to her brother, Frank Cervenka, in 1910 it became the Lovcik and Cervenka Store. Some time later Wenzel turned the management of the store over to his new partner and returned to farming. This included onions, show class chickens, and turkeys. He and Mary had seven children. Angela was born in 1894. She graduated from high school at St. Benedict's in St. Joseph, Minn. She worked in the store and was the church organist until her marriage to Chris Schnedar, a World War I veteran, in 1928. They lived in Roswell, N. M e x , where he had a barber shop and other interests. There were four children: Mary died in infancy; John (married), had six children; Bill, a district judge, married, had nine children; Jeanne (Mrs. Leonard Kunko), had five boys. In the spring of 1980, Cliff (John's oldest) qualified for the U. S. Olympic Trials in the pole vault event. He had vaults well over the 17-foot mark and was considered a very promising prospect. Then, when practicing for the trials, in a freak accident, he struck his head on a concrete abutment beyond the protective pad. He died after several days in a coma. Chris died following an auto accident in 1962 and Angela in 1965. Albin was born in 1896 and served in World War I. He married Barbara Bina in 1921. Both were active in the church choir and played for dances in the Pisek area. In 1938 they moved to Oregon and located in Salem. They had six children: Agatha died in infancy; Genevieve (Mrs. Tony Zirolli) had four children; Connie (Sister Constance), Holy Names Order, in Portland, Ore.; David (married), five children; Thomas (single); Virginia (Mrs. Phillip Moran), three children; and Albin died in October, 1969. Mary was born in 1899 and followed a teaching career. She joined the St. Paul school system in 1925 and remained until retirement. In 1934 she married Carl Ash, a construction contractor. He died in 1961. There were no children. Mary has had a serious arthritic condition for many years. John was born in 1902. With a degree from U.N.D. he followed a business career. In 1933 he married Mildred Schuler


from Munich, N. Dak. They moved to Los Angeles in the early 1940's. There were two children: Jim (married) has two children; Judy (Sister Judith) is at St. Joseph's of Cardonelet in Phoenix. John died Dec. 29, 1969. Agnes, born in 1904, taught in several states including Washington where she married Arnold Nelson in the early 1940's. He died in 1 947. Agnes moved to St. Paul in 1 948 with her pre-school daughter, Carole, and taught to retirement. Carole is an aspiring author and has just had her first book, an historical novel, "Amberleigh," published. She is married to Sam Douglas; has no family. Nellie born in 1907, worked in a store for several years, being the church organist during that time. She also taught and later became permanently established in a secretarial position in St. Paul. She retired in 1972 and lives there as do Agnes and Mary. Gerald, myself, the writer of this history, was born in 1914, worked in the store and did farm work as needed. In 1937 I married Veronica Kolar and started farming on my own. In 1 950 we left Pisek and in 1953 settled in Yakima. I finally found my niche in R. E. Appraising and have now retired. We had four children: Gerald, Jr., married Yvonne Rotturier, has no children; John, married Vicky Van Hook, has two children; Kathryn (Mrs. Darrall Devine) has two children and one that died in infancy; and Joseph, married Fay Thomas, has three children. Mary was born in 1 870 and, in Pisek, married Joseph F. Kostohris who was a mail carrier before they moved away. They also lived in Park River and Grafton before moving to Montana in 1909. They had eleven children. Joseph, Jr., was born July 3, 1890, and served in World War I. He was single and died on a transport ship July 31, 1927. Henry was born July 15, 1892, served in World War I, and died Oct. 7, 1921. He was single. Theodore, born Nov. 9, 1897, worked in a store, a Great Northern roundhouse, and farmed. He was single, died in 1968. Martin, born Nov. 11, 1901, was a fine musician and artist and died April 3, 1930. He was unmarried. Charles, born Nov. 4, 1900, served in World War I and suffered shellshock. He died in 1971 in a Veteran's Hospital. James was born June 17, 1912, on Dec. 12, 1938, he married Nona Lear and had two sons — James, Jr., married to Nancy Hutton, has two children; Thomas, married to Sherry Altenburg, has two children. Thomas fell from a seven-story building and is paralyzed from the hips down. George, born April, 1909, was single and died in 1945. Mary, born April 3, 1886, married August Filipek. They had five children: Stella (Mrs. Vern Chapman) had six children; and Rose, Tom, Marian, and Bill. When August died Mary married Bill Gillette and they had a son, Bill. Mary died June 14, 1979. Regina, born in September, 1914, married Ray Wichman and they had seven children — Joan (Mrs. Fletch), had two boys; Jeanett (Mrs, Tilzy), had five children; Theresa (Mrs. Stokes), had three children; Donald, married three children; Kenneth, married, has three children; Betty (remarried), has five children; and Ronald, married, has two boys. Ronald died of fire burns. Lillian was born Sept. 16, 1905, and may be remembered around Pisek, having attended high school there for a year. She was very popular, having numerous cousins from both sides of the family. She also supplied an extensive report on her family. Lillian married Joseph Krivanek, Oct. 10, 1926. They had three children — Benjamin (married Carol Moore Stoyner), has seven children of whom three are adopted from her previous marriage; Constance is single, and vice-president of a branch of the Seattle First Bank; and Joyce (Mrs. William Clary), has four children.

Elizabeth, born Jan. 20, 1872, married John J. Rumreich, Oct. 17, 1893. They farmed a mile east of Pisek. There were six children, of whom, James and Bert died in infancy. Adolph was born Dec. 3 1 , 1 8 9 4 . He was a medical doctor, doing scientific research for the government with some noteable achievements such as his work on Rocky Mountain (spotted) Fever. He married Edna Hall and they had two children: Elizabeth (Mrs. Mottur), who had three children, and Roderick Rumreich. Adolph died Aug. 17, 1964. Frank was born March 28, 1896. He pursued a business career as a tax specialist for the government. He was single and died July 30, 1963. Martha was born July 29, 1 897, and died Feb. 1 1 , 1 9 1 1 . Clara was born Feb. 10, 1899. She taught school and married Arthur Vigard. They had one daughter — Delores — who married James Gardner and has two children. Clara provided the vital data on her family. She also remembers the older folks talking about what a strenuous trip it was by horse and wagon from Spillville to Pisek; no roads, only trails, and their second wagon had to be pulled by one horse and one ox, since one horse had died along the way. This made the trip slow and difficult, as the animals were never even "in the hitch". She believes that uncles, Frank and Anton, were the drivers. Anyway, they arrived in Pisek a couple of days later than the others and it was the subject of numerous jokes many years later. Albert was born in 1873. A tall and angular man, legend has it that he was able to singlehandedly move a wagon load of wheat. He married Mary Patocha and they lived on the original Lovcik farm until more recent years when they moved to what was known as the Vincent Patocha farm. They had two children. Laudie, single, farmed in the Pisek area all his life. Since he retired he has been a resident at the Good Samaritan Home in Park River. I visit with him whenever we are in the area and saw him this summer. Caroline has been living in California for many years. She had been married and has two or three children, some who visited' in Pisek within the last few years. I understand she has been severely handicapped over a period of many years due to an arthritic condition. Both Albert and Mary died sometime between 1960 and about 1975. I know it was after 1960 because, when my mother died, I took my dad, who was 92 then, to visit them before leaving Pisek to live with us. Albert, 87, ailing and gaunt, challenged him to wrestle. In jest, of course. Anton was born June 13, 1875. He married Louise Rumreich. They had a grocery store with their living quarters above. This burned down in 1904 and was rebuilt as a general store which also had the town's first bowling alley. Both Anton and Louise died and are buried in Pisek. They had five children. Herbert was born in 1902 and, after growing up, spent most of his life as a depot agent in Montana. Widowed, he is retired and resides in Spokane. Louis, who was born in 1906, married Tillie Houska of Veseleyville. He served in World War II and operated the family store after his father retired. In 1951 he was appointed Pisek Postmaster, a position he held until his death in 1973. Tillie later lived in St. Anne's Home in Grand Forks where she died three or four years later. They had three boys — Donald, Louis and Aaron. All three are married and have families, I think. Matilda was born in 1908 and married James Lutovsky of Veseleyville. They had nine children — two girls and seven boys. In about the mid-1950's, the family moved to Seattle where


Matilda and some of the children are still living. James died several years ago. Irene (Sister Placid) was born in 1910. She also worked in the family store. I remember that she, and perhaps with Matilda, ran a hat boutique for the local ladies. In about the late 1940's she entered a Benedictine Convent in Illinois and took the name of Sister Placid. She is currently teaching in a parochial school in Chicago. Frank was born in 1912. While growing up he helped in the store. For a time he operated a service station in Park River until he got into railroading and continued as a depot agent in Montana where he retired. He and his wife, Thelma, raised a family and now live in Spokane. He supplied his share of data for this effort. In Pisek, Frankie, as he was then called, Stephen Rumreich another cousin of his, and I lived in adjoining houses. As kids we were great pals and spent so much time together that we became known in the neighborhood as the Three Kings. While going to school in Illinois, Steve a few years later died in a boating accident. Leaving the Pisek cemetery together after the funeral and burial services, Frankie and I walked home in silence. As we were about to part he said softly, "I guess that's the end of the Three Kings." I nodded, I couldn't answer. Frances, the youngest in the original family, was born in 1877. She married John Kadlec and they lived in Pisek where he farmed and established a telephone company serving the community. He was also in the potato business, as well as buying and shipping cattle. I knew that when Uncle John Kadlec shipped cattle to St. Paul he would get a passenger pass, in the caboose, with each carload shipped. So when I was ready to buy my first (used) car, I asked him if I could go along when he had two carloads to ship. When the occasion arose, he graciously invited me. It was a slow and jerky trip but I enjoyed it. Then when the time came, he said "Well, let's eat." I pulled out my shoe box and he produced a much larger package. My mother had hurriedly made me a few cheese and egg salad sandwiches. When he saw what I had, he said, " O h , we won't eat that," and tossed it out the window to some hobos along the track. Opening his package, he said "Here, let's eat this." It was beautifully fried chicken and complementary extras. I ate; I had no choice. Aunt Frances and John had eight children. Bessie married Bob Kerian of Veseleyville. They lived in Grand Forks where he worked in railroad equipment maintenance. Bessie, a popular piano player in Pisek, played in orchestras and provided the mood accompaniment for the silent movies. They had three children, John, a district judge (married), with two children; Robert, a C P A , married, with seven children; Bernadette (Mrs. Campbell), married with nine children. Both Bessie and Bob are deceased.

living in Pick City. After retiring he moved to Red Lake Falls, M i n n , where he resides in a retirement home. He has remained single. While in Pisek he played baseball and belonged to several musical groups — the church choir, the Pisek Band, 3TK of Park River, and the Syncopators of Pisek (both popular dance bands). Edward studied forestry and landscaping at the Bottineau School of Forestry and followed that line of work in the Twin Cities area. He married Rose Seidl in Pisek and they are now retired in Wayzata, a suburb of Minneapolis. They had a girl and two boys — Mary, Tom and Gene. All are married and each has two children. Florence followed a teaching career and married Carl Rusth. He died in 1965 in Coos Bay, O r e , where they resided for many years. In more recent years she has been living in her home in Red Lake Falls, Minn. They had no children. Jane married Fritz Olson in October, 1937. They farmed in Red Lake Falls where she also worked in a government service position. They had two children — Stephen (married) with one child; Dr. Andy, married, no family. Jane died in April, 1 980. Jack earned his degree in engineering at the University of North Dakota. He married Margaret Cervenka, also my cousin; they have lived and worked in the Minneapolis area where they are presently situated. They had a girl and three boys. One of the boys, Dan, was very seriously wounded in the Vietnam War but recovered and is doing well. He is married and has two children. This is not the end of the Lovcik story. One thing is certain, if Grandpa Vaclav had ever been concerned about the survival of his name or blood line, it seems he needn't have worried. One last story. Like the burlesque shows in the big cities, Pisek for a time had its own "baldheaded row" — The Lovcik Brothers — right down the center aisle! In St. John's Catholic Church.

C H A R L E S J. M E D U N A ' S LAST WISH It had always been my brother's wish to go back to Pisek one more time so in September, 1978, my brother started planning a trip back to North Dakota. Instead he ended up in the hospital. In May, of 1979, the trip was called off due to the gasoline shortage. Finally, on July 6, Charlie, his wife, Pat, our sister, Mary, and I started out from St. Paul. We could not sleep the night before we left so we started out very early and arrived in North Dakota about noon. Somewhere between Warsaw and Minto we had car trouble. We managed to get to Park River and found a service station where they fixed the car for us. One gentleman was nice enough to take us to the motel while Charlie stayed with the car. We appreciated the help very much. Only in a small town can one find such friendly and helpful people.

Anton played violin while in Pisek and was considered very talented. He married Gladys Baumann and was superintendent of schools in Medicine Lake, Mont, for many years before he started an insurance business in Missoula. Now retired, he and Gladys, who has been afflicted with M. S. for many years, continue to live in Missoula. Their only child, Dr. Anthony, at the University of Mississippi, is married and has four children. George was also briefly in education and later switched to government service. He was married and they had five children — Dr. James (married) has one child; Dr. Gregory, married, has two children; Barbara, married, in New York, no children. Two other sons died in traffic accidents while in their teens. George died about a decade ago. Stephen spent his early years operating the family farm. Later he worked for many years in the Garrison Dam project,

Charles J. Meduna Family: son Marvin, Brenda, Troy and Tammy; center, Charles J. and Patricia; Connie, Frank, Steven

and Jeff.


A short time after we had gotten to the hotel, Charlie arrived asking if we were too tired to go to Pisek. We all answered " N o ! " As we drove through town I managed to write down all the street names. We also visited some people. On Saturday, my sister and I took down all the names in the cemetery on two tape recorders for the family tree while Charlie and Pat went visiting. In the afternoon we went to see Mrs. Zdenek at Sunset Home in Grafton, N. Dak, and visited more relatives. Sunday we went to Mass and taped the church bells. Cousin, Barbara, and family held a picnic in the park for us so we could visit with them all. What a wonderful day we had and how we hated to leave! Monday we went to Lankin. We took pictures inside the church and visited more friends and relatives for about ten minutes each. It was then time to go to a classmate's home for dinner. Charlie Greciar and my brother had been such friends and after a delicious meal they took us on a tour of our old neighborhood. All that remains of Mary's birthplace is a windmill, but it meant so much to her. We also saw the Park River Park and Dam. We enjoyed this very much. The next morning we had to leave for home. We each took back our treasurers — Charlie's tape of the church bells, Mary with the pictures, and I with my tapes of names. We had hoped to go again someday but it was not to be. My brother died Dec. 10, 1979, of heart failure after an elevenday illness. Maybe he had a premonition of his death and that was why he wanted to go back one more time.

Frank and Agnes Novak Maxine, born in 1935, attended Mayville State College and taught school. In 1 957, she married Verian Kadlec, son of Frank and Mary Kadlec, also of Pisek. They have four children — Scott, Jeff, Jean, and Karen. They reside in Bismarck, N. Dak. Mary Faye, born in 1938, graduated from Mayville State College and presently is teaching school in Minnesota. She married Curtis Levang, son of Vivian and Charlotte Levang of Adams, N. Dak, in 1963. They have one son, Craig, and one daughter. Lissa. They live in Howard Lake, Minn. Gertrude, born in 1940, attended Mayville State College and taught school in Walsh County. In 1962 she married John Praska, son of Ann and Albin Praska, of Pisek. They are parents of three sons — Jon, Jared, and Joel — and presently live in Warren, Minn.

1982 seems a long ways away but Mary and I hope to go to Pisek again. This time I hope our husbands can come along. P. S. Being typical women we even managed to drag Charlie to a rummage sale while we were in North Dakota.

Francis, born in 1942, spent six years with the National Guard. He served 10 years on the town board; was assistant fire chief for 12 years; served on the board of directors for Walsh Water Corporation and presently is on the board of directors for Park River Cenex. He worked for the eight-plex housing project and the water and sewer projects in Pisek. Francis farms in the Pisek and Fordville areas.

FRANK AND A G N E S N O V A K Frank L. Novak was born in Greenbush, M i n n , on Nov. 28, 1900, to Jacob and Mary (Blazek) Novak. They moved to the Pisek area in the spring of 1906 and settled on a farm in Rushford Township, two miles north and one mile east of Pisek.

James, bom in 1945, graduated from North Dakota School of Science, Wahpeton, and Iowa Drake University. He served with the National Guard for six years. In 1967, he married Mary Lou Matejcek. the daughter of R. F. Matejcek of Lankin, N. Dak. They are parents of Jason and Angela and reside in Grand Forks, N. Dak.

Jacob and Mary Novak were parents of four sons and four daughters — Marie (Mrs. Paul Thera), Tustin, Calif.; John (Mary Jelinek), Pisek; Frank; Charles, who married Emily Doubek, Chicago; Ann (Mrs. Rex Harrison), Santa Ana, Calif.; Christine (Mrs. John Rose), Hazen, N. Dak.; Emily, who died at nine years of age; and Sylvester, who married Janet Brodina, of Fargo. Mary, mother of Frank, died July 1 1 , 1 9 2 0 , and the father, Jacob, died May 23, 1946. Both are buried in the Pisek Cemetery. John (1972), Charles (1975), Ann (1979), Christine (1975), and Emily (1917) are also deceased.

Virgil, born in 1 946, also served with the National Guard for six years. He attended Weber Data Processing in Fargo. He served on the city park board for four years and is active in the community. He owns land and farms in the Pisek and Conway areas.

Frank married Agnes Greicar on Oct. 23, 1933. A daughter of Alois and Mary Greicar, she was born on a farm near Pisek. Frank and Agnes continued living on the farm where Frank's family settled. They lived there for 27 years and then moved into Pisek to make their home.

EMIL AND EMMA N O V O T N Y

In July, 1934, Frank, Agnes, Jacob Novak and Anna Blazek made a trip to Hazen to visit sister, Christine. There were only dirt roads through the prairie at this time. It was a very dry year, the farmers and ranchers had suffered, and had to get rid of their cattle; crops were poor. The day they left, it rained and rained. Driving a Model T, making the hills after the rain, was hard — they had to get out and push! To cross the Missouri River, they used a ferry boat at Stanton.

Mrs. Emma (Blazek) Novotny was born to Thomas and Mary Sladky Blazek in Tabor, Minn, in 1895. Her parents came from Tuchapy, near Vienna, Austria, in 1888, to the harbor of Baltimore, M d , and after that they came to Tabor and a few years later moved to a farm near Greenbush, Minn. Emma had three brothers — John, Henry, and Charlie, and two sisters — Mary and Anna. Five brothers and sisters died in infancy. Her two older brothers married and settled on farms near Greenbush also. Her sister, Mary, was married to Jacob Novak and they came to the Pisek area where they farmed.

Frank and Agnes are parents of three daughters and three sons. All attended school in Pisek and were graduates of Pisek High School.

In 1913 Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Blazek and daughters, Anna and Emma, moved to Pisek also. That same year Charlie Blazek married Mary Novotny, a sister of Emil Novotny. They also 1207


residents of Jacob's village were going to America and taking up homesteads. News of the abundance of good farm land in Dakota soon reached Czechoslovakia. Jacob and Maria, along with other area residents, came to America and settled near Pisek in 1887. Along with Jacob and Maria were their two small children — Mary, 12, and Frank, seven. Upon arriving in Pisek, the Jacob Nymon family stayed with the Greicars. Jacob purchased a farm, three miles north of Pisek, and put up a sod shanty to house his family. Later a larger house, which still stands on the property, was built. Their other three children — James, Theresa, and Anna — were born on that farm.

Emil J. and Emma Novotny moved to Pisek and later Emil Novotny joined them and together they operated the Blazek-Novotny Store which was located west of Pisek's present day J-Mart. Emil J . Novotny was the son of James T. and Anna Novotny, born in Badger, Minn., in 1894. He had six brothers — Jim, Joe, Martin, Emery, Steve, and Marcel, and three sisters — Mary, Rose, and Lillian. After receiving his elementary education there he attended a business college in St. Paul, Minn. While in Pisek, Emil Novotny was a member of the Pisek Community Band in which he played a cornet.

During this time another farm, about three miles northwest of their place, came up for sale. Jacob sold his first farm to Zikmund and bought the new farm from Kitchen. Jacob and Maria lived on the Kitchen farm until they bought a house in Pisek. Abe Wylie, the son-in-law of Jacob and Maria, farmed the Kitchen farm when they moved to Pisek. Maria Nymon died May 7, 1921, and Jacob Nymon died Dec. 28, 1931. During the last years of his life, Jacob made his home with his son, Frank Nymon, and his daughter, Mary Nymon Vasicek. Jacob and Maria, along with their daughter Teresa, are buried in the Pisek cemetery. Mary Nymon, born in 1875, married John Vasicek; they lived on a farm near Brocket. They had seven children — Jennie, Albert, Mary, Frank, William, Theodore, and John C.

Emma Blazek and Emil Novotny were married in June, 1918. Soon after that he was drafted for World War I. He died in service and never got to see his daughter who was born in April, 1919. Her name was Marianna, and is now Mrs. George J. Chyle. Emil is buried in St. John's Cemetery, Pisek, N. Dak. The local American Legion Post was named after him. After Emil Novotny's death, Charlie Blazeks sold the store and moved to Devils Lake, N. Dak. That store building later was destroyed in the 1933 fire. Before Emma Blazek married she was one of the first class to attend the Walsh County Agricultural College at Pisek in 1913. She had various jobs through the years. She was a clerk in a store for Mr. Matcha and after her marriage worked in the store that her husband and brother owned. Later she was a telephone operator for several years. Then she worked in the Pisek post office for over 1 5 years as postal clerk and later was acting postmaster. After Novotny's death, Emma and her baby daughter made their home with Emma's parents and sister Anna. Her sister, Anna Blazek, attended a sewing school in Grand Forks, N. Dak, and then worked as a seamstress in Grand Forks, Crookston, and later in the Pisek area. Many families would hire her to stay in their home for several weeks and sew whatever was needed. Some years later she was accepting sewing jobs in her home. Mrs. Emma Novotny and her sister, Anna Blazek, still reside in the home originally owned by their parents in Pisek. Th^:r father passed away in 1924 and their mother in 1928 and ; 2 both buried in St. John's Cemetery, Pisek, N. Dak.

JACOB NYMON Jacob Nymon was born in Moravia, Czechoslovakia, on July 25, 1851. As a young man he served as a warden, guarding parks from poachers. He married Maria Novotny. Since both land and opportunities in Europe were few, many

Jacob and Maria Nymon with their children, by age, Mary, Frank, James, Theresa, and Anna. Frank Nymon, born in 1880, married Mary Herda at Mapes, N. Dak. They farmed the Nymon farm until their retirement when they moved to Park River. They had three children — Mary, Minnie and Frank. Mary Nymon married Frank Hajicek at Pisek in 1932; they have three children — Peggy, Kenneth and Franklin. (Frank Hajicek died in 1980 and Mary still lives at the farm home near Park River.) Peggy married Floyd Johnson and lives at Hamilton, N. Dak. Kenneth married Avis Kennedy and they and their two children, Pamela and Michael, farm the home farm at Park River. Franklin married Gladys Archey; they are now living at Heidelberg, Germany, where Franklin teaches music and Gladys serves as vice-principal at an American military base school. Minnie Nymon married Tim Vavrosky at Grafton in 1930. They have two sons, Tim, Jr., and Ronald. (Tim, Sr., passed away in 1979 and Minnie still lives in Park River.) Tim Vavrosky, Jr., married Carol Bergquam in Park River. They have four children — Michael, Rebecca, Steven, and Tom. (Rebecca and


Tom are both married and Tom has a daughter, Heather.) Ronald Vavrosky married Margie Widme at Park River. They have four children — Douglas, Donald, Karen and Kathy. Frank Nymon married Anna Kasal at Grafton in 1931. They moved to Aylsham, Sask., Canada, where they farm. They have one son, Donald. Donald Nymon and his wife, Diane, have two daughters, Joanne and Patti. Donald works for a home construction company and also farms with his father. James Nymon, born at Pisek in 1888, married Barbara Cervenka. They moved to Montana where the family still resides. They had nine children — Joe, Margaret, Louise, Mary, Clement, Cyrilla, Angela, Lillian and Frank. James Nymon died in 1945. His wife, Barbara, still lives in Montana. Theresa Nymon, born at Pisek in 1890, married Abraham Wylie and they lived on a farm near Pisek. They had six children — Frank, Theresa, Ida, Minnie, and twins, Marian and Theodore. Theresa died in 1921, the same year as her mother. Anna Nymon, born in 1892, married Edward Betlach and they have three sons — Edward, Frank, and Ernest. Edward is a doctor of veterinary medicine and lives at Bismarck, N. Dak. Frank and Ernest operate service stations in Minnesota. Anna Nymon Betlach still lives at Blooming Prairie, Minn. She is the only living child of Jacob and Maria Nymon.

now living in Grafton, N. Dak, where Declan is manager of Robertson Company, Inc. Francis W. Praska was born Jan. 28, 1943. He graduated from Pisek High School in 1961, then was in the North Dakota National Guard from 1964 to 1970. He married Marilyn McLaughlin from Lankin, daughter of Harold and Loretta McLaughlin, on Oct. 16, 1965. They have three children — Sharlyn, born May 29, 1968; Darin, born June 11, 1970; and Jay, born Oct. 7, 1973. Francis has been employed by Cenex Oil C o , in Lankin since 1966 and has been mayor of Lankin since 1975. Sidney, born in 1948, attended the first three grades in Hillside country school. He started fourth grade in Pisek Public Schools in 1957, graduated from Pisek High School in 1966. He graduated from State School of Science, Wahpeton, with an Associate of Science degree in accounting in 1968. In 1968 he joined the U. S. Air Force for four years. During the first three years he was stationed at Amarillo, T e x , Denver, C o l o , and Grand Forks, N. Dak. In 1971 he was stationed at Wallace Air Station in the Philippine Islands. While in the Air Force he was an inventory management specialist. He was honorably discharged in June, 1972, with the rank of Staff Sergeant. While in the Air Force he married Ruth Ann Kachena on July 18, 1969, who is presently employed as a licensed practical nurse at United Hospital, Grand Forks, N. Dak. In November. 1973, they adopted their son, Bryan. Upon discharge from the Air Froce, Sid attended the University of North Dakota. In December, 1973, he graduated with a Bachelor of Science Degree in accounting from UND. In July, 1976, Sid and Ruth adopted their daughter, Melissa Marie. Since 1974, he has been employed as the comptroller of Grand Forks Savings and Loan.

ALBIN PRASKA HISTORY Albin Praska, son of the late Joseph Praska and Rose Zdenek, was born in Rushford Township March 31, 1909. He married Ann Schanilec, daughter of the late Joseph Schanilec and Anna Burianek. Ann was born Jan. 20, 1915. Albin and Ann were married July 14, 1937, in St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville. They purchased 240 acres in Vernon Township where they farmed until 1974, retired, and moved to Pisek.

As of Oct. 30, 1980, the price for sugar is $5.25 for 10 lbs.; coffee is 3 lbs. for $8.55-$9; hard wheat, $4.36; durum, $6.20; regular gasoline, $1.1 6 8-10 a gal.; stove fuel No. 1, $1.02 610 a gal.; and No. 2 stove fuel is 97 8-10 cents; diesel fuel is 98 6-10 cents a gal.; unleaded gas sells for $1.20 8-10 a gal.; and gasohol is $1.24 8-10 a gal.

They both were on the school board at Hillside School for many years; Ann is a member of St. John's Guild, St. Ann's Rosary Society, the Pisek American Legion Auxiliary; and both are members of St. John's Catholic Church of Pisek.

ELMER PRASKA FAMILY

They have a family of four sons.

Elmer Praska and Evelyn Schanilec were married in October, 1931. They have always lived in the Pisek area and in 1943 moved into Pisek. Elmer retired from farming in 1971. Evelyn is a member of the Pisek American Legion Auxiliary and has been a secretary for the past 20 years. She also writes the

Francis W., Declan. Sidney, and John. John Praska, born in 1938, graduated from Pisek High School and served with the U. S. Air Force for four years. He married Gertrude Novak, daughter of Frank and Agnes Novak, also of Pisek, in 1962. They are the parents of three sons, Jon, Fred, and Joel, and presently reside in Warren, Minn. John is employed at Robertson Company, Inc. Declan Praska, born in 1939, also graduated from Pisek High School, and served with the U. S. Army for two years. In 1962 he married Rosalie Greicar, daughter of Emil and Agnes Greicar, also of Pisek. They are the parents of two sons — Tim, born Oct. 26, 1962, and Rod, born June 13, 1965. They are

Evelyn and Elmer Praska 1209


news for the local newspapers. Elmer and Evelyn have two children, Daniel and Edith. Their son, Daniel, served in the United States Army for two years and is presently a member of the Pisek American Legion Post. In 1959 he was employed at the Farmers Union Oil Company of Park River as petroleum salesman, a position which he still holds today. He has served on the town council for fourteen years and is presently mayor of Pisek. Daniel married Margaret Lovcik in 1970. His wife was employed at the Walsh County Bank of Grafton for three years. In 1972 she became a postal clerk at the Pisek post office, a position she still holds. Daniel and Margaret have four children — Lynette, Kevin, Monica, and James, all at home. Charles A. Meduna and Mary Vavrik wedding. I especially remember one basket social at the school. All the baskets were decorated with colored crepe paper and filled with delicious food. What fun to watch the bidding! During winter months, surprise parties were held in the neighborhood. The men played cards and the women visited. The children were put to sleep as they tired. Lunches consisted of a variety of foods brought by party-goers.

The Praskas — Elmer and Evelyn Praska, Edith and Daniel. Their daughter, Edith, married Charles Chesley of Conway in 1958. They have lived in Minneapolis all these years. Charles works as a mechanical engineer for Sperry Univac Company, the second leading computer manufacturer in the world. Edith is a cashier at Brighfwood Hills Golf Course during the summer months. Edith and Charles have three children: Renae is married to Craig Simcoe, and is a manager of a European Flower Market shop; Debbie works as a receptionist; and Randy is a ninth grader at the Fridley Junior High School. Evelyn Schanilec Praska died Dec. 3, 1980, and was buried in the St. John's Catholic Cemetery at Pisek.

M Y MEMORIES OF PISEK By Agnes (Meduna) Skluzacek My first remembrances as a child are of living on my Uncle Mike's farm, where I was born, two miles east of town. My mother and brother, Charlie, were carrying me off the field as they saw a transient worker coming into the yard. We were all frightened. My mother found a few coins to give him for food. To our relief all he wanted was a drink of water. From my Uncle Mike's farm we moved to the Reeson farm. My brother and I attended School District No. 1. Our trips to school were made riding in a two-wheeled vehicle, known as a sulky, which was drawn by one horse. Twice a week we would fill a barrel with drinking water at Gillespie's farm and haul it home on the sulky. In cold weather Charlie would bundle me up by putting a blanket over my head. Many times I didn't see anything until we had arrived home. It was a longer ride of six miles to get to catechism classes held in town. Our sulky was drawn by one of two horses, King and Lady. King knew the way so well that he would fall asleep pulling us home. When he got very close to the ditch, Charlie would wake him up with a crack of the reins on his back.

I remember taking lunch to the field when my dad was cutting grain. He would pick me up and carry me in his lap as he drove the binder around the field. I seemed to be sitting on top of the world, with Dad swaying in the seat while I hung on for dear life. Yet the beauty of the grain waving in the breeze calmed my fears. I can still see the fields of flax, blossoming like a blue lake before my eyes. Would it be as beautiful now as in my carefree years? One day Dad brought a load of straw to the barn and I ran to him to be picked up. As he was reaching down for me the horses started forward. He was standing on the edge of the load when he lost his balance and landed head first on an icy patch of ground. That ended my privileges of being picked up as baby of the family. At the age of five I was given this sex education: to sprinkle sugar on the outside windowsill if I wanted to have a baby brother or sister. I sprinkled the sugar. Unknown to me, my brother, Charlie brushed the sugar off the windowstill. Some of the sugar must have remained as the stork brought us a baby sister, Mary, on Jan. 24, 1926. Jan. 24 was already famous as that was Dad's birthday, too. One very sad day for me occurred in March, 1927. It was the day of our farm auction when I saw all the family possessions sold. The auction was held in anticipation of a move to the state of Oregon, which the entire family never made. My Grandma Wavrik took ill and died at the age of 68, in

Charles A. Meduna Family: Charles J., Mary F., Charles A., Agnes H. and Mary A.


1927. I remember going with my mother to buy black crepe from Mrs. Anton Lovcik. It was used to cover and drape the mourners' hats. The same material was used to make armbands, worn by the male survivors. It was customary to remain in mourning for ones parents for one year. Mourning for a brother or sister lasted for six months. In April, 1927, the entire family moved to town. We children eagerly looked forward to the Christmas parties and school picnics. I remember the beautiful Resurrection Service with all the flowers in the church and the procession around the church. On Corpus Christi, I participated in an outdoor procession to the four altars on the church grounds. We girls wore white dresses and scattered flower petals as we proceeded. Some years a platform was built for church celebrations, which started in May and ended in July. We celebrated the feasts of St. John, St. Anthony, and Saints Cyril and Methodius. On July 5 of one year a fire broke out in the kitchen as the women were preparing the meal. It was quickly extinguished and the ladies were able to serve the meal on schedule. There was a baseball game and the evenings usually ended with a dance.

Grandchildren of Charles A. Meduna: Frank C. Meduna, Ag-Rita Skluzacek, Marvin Meduna, Mary Rene Marcorte, Joseph J. Skluzacek, and Penny Skluzacek.

Gypsies occasionally came to town. At these times many people carried their possessions inside for safe keeping and then locked their doors. We lived on a farm four miles southwest of Pisek when my sister, Mary, age nine, had surgery for a ruptured appendix. Mary was very ill. Dr. Weed's daughter, Anna Faye, drove Mary to the hospital. With Dr. Weed's skill and all our prayers, she recovered and came home in three weeks. (We saw Dr. Weed's daughter, Anna Faye, at the Minnesota Valley Electric Coop meeting in Jordan, Minn. We were happy to see her.) During the winter, Dad walked from home to Pisek. There, he got a ride to Park River where he worked. On Christmas Eve, 1935, he started for home. About one and a half miles southwest of Pisek, everything turned white. He lost all sense of direction, so he decided to crawl back and forth from ditch to ditch to remain on the road. Instead of turning off on the road where we lived, he kept on going. Just when he was getting so tired that he was ready to give up, he heard dogs barking. He followed the sound to our neighbors, the Kastes. They fed him and took care of him. He came home Christmas morning. He got lost again in February, 1936, and found his way to Kastes again. My brother tried to go to town to pick him up, but the horses always turned around for home. We were always so grateful to the Kastes for taking care of dad. We saw our first talking picture the summer of 1934. Dad had bought a 1925 Model T Ford. We thought we were in heaven! One evening, we decided to go to a movie. I believe the admission was 25 cents. It was a western picture and a news reel about the Dionne Quintuplets. Our eyes were glued to the screen, not wanting to miss a minute of it. The movie had already started by the time we got there. We felt our way in the dark and sat down. I wondered why the seat felt so narrow. I thought, "if you want to enjoy, you have to suffer." Dad must have noticed mother towering over him and said, "Pull your seat down!" We often laughed over that. We wondered what the people who sat behind us thought. That winter we moved back to town and my brother worked at farming, Soil Conservation, and Albert's Garage where he got his start in auto mechanics. Dad also worked at whatever job was available. His last job was at the Grafton State School. I usually got to pick potatoes and could spend only short periods of time away from home due to mother's poor health. Mary was still going to high school and doing babysitting. Mother kept house and did as much as her health permitted.

Joseph F. Skluzacek Family: Ag-Rita, Joseph F., Penny, Agnes H., and Joseph J.

Henry Marcorte Family: Henry C, Mary A., Mary Rene (Marcorte) and David Malin. My brother moved to St. Paul in 1941. In 1 942, we decided to follow Charlie to St. Paul. We planned to find jobs and wanted the family to stay together. In March 1943, we bought our first home on Pleasant Ave. How happy we were fixing up the first home we owned! Dad was working at Federal Cartridge in New Brighton and after the war, at watchman jobs. Charles J. worked for DuPont Gopher Ordnance and later in auto mechanics. I worked at Seeger's and Western Electric. Mary finished high school and worked at Northwest Aeronautical and Western Electric. Charles A. Meduna, Jan. 24, 1886-Feb. 6, 1955; Mary F. Vavrik, Feb. 3, 1889-Feb. 18, 1969. They were married in Pisek on Aug. 18, 1913. They had three children: Charles, Agnes, and Mary. Charles J. Meduna, July 19, 1 914-Dec. 10, 1979; Patricia Ross, Aug. 14, 1919. They were married at St. Paul Cathedral on June 29, 1946, and had two children: Frank and Marvin. Frank C. Meduna, born Dec. 18, 1947, married Connie Horsman. Frank works for Northwest Airlines and Connie is a


nurse. They have two children: Jeff and Steven. They were married September 11,1 976, and live in Eagan, Minn. Marvin J . Meduna, born Oct. 2 1 , 1951, married Brenda Majerus, born Aug. 10, 1950. They were married April 18, 1970. Marvin is a policeman. They have three children: Tammy, Troy, andTara, and live in Farmington, N. Mex. Agnes H. Meduna, born Nov. 6, 1920, married Joseph F. Skluzacek, born March 13, 1920. They were married Sept. 17, 1949. Joseph F. is a dairy farmer. They have three children: AgRita, Joseph J , and Penelope (Penny). Ag-Rita K. Skluzacek was born Jan. 5, 1956, and works as an accountant in a neighborning town. Joseph J . Skluzacek was born May 7, 1958; Joseph J . is a welder and a part-time farmer; Penelope M. Skluzacek, born Dec. 14, 1959, is a full time accounting student. The family resides on a dairy farm, Rt. No. 1, Box 142, Prior Lake. M i n n , 55372.

Back, Mary Meduna, Marie Dvorak; front, Gertrude Dvorak, and Margaret Dvorak.

Mary A. Meduna, born Jan. 24, 1926, married Henry C. Marcotte. They were married May 20, 1947. Mary works for Preway and Henry is an artist. They reside at 1941 E. Two-Mile A v e , in Wisconsin Rapids, Wise. 54494. They have one child,

Mary Rene, born June 5, 1956, who married David Malin on June 19, 1976. Mary Rene works at Preway and David is an accountant. They also live in Wisconsin Rapids.

Albert Greicar, Joe Pavek, Adolph Checka, back row, and Emil E. Greicar and Alois Greicar. (1912)

Pisek Baseball Team, 1927: Frank Maresh, shown far left, back row, was assistant manager of this team, and Joe Pavek, far right, was manager. Others in the back row, left to right, are Charles Praska, James Dvorak, Bernard Dvorak, Cyril Greicar, Frank Schildberger; bottom row, Andrew Novak, Louis Greicar, August Schildberger, and Steve Kadlec. 1212


Emil (A. E.) Greicar was a grain agent in this elevator for 29 years and later spent 10years as an assistant.

Thomas Krile, Sr., was a rural mail carrier from Pisek, N. Dak., delivering mail to the Stephen O 'Reilly farm, west of Voss, in 1911 or 1912. Delivery was made on a tri-weekly basis.

Pisek Tire Shop, owned and operated by Thomas J. Krile, Jr.

Marianna Novotny with some of her pupils at School Dist. No. 61, 1940: left to right, Leonard Odstrcil, Wallace Odstrcil, Dennis Beneda, Allen Ruzicka; back, Clarence Drtina, Dorothy Beneda, Margaret Urban, and Annette Odstrcil. Four were absent.

Pisek School Band (1914) 1213


Joseph and Anna Schanilec, Pisek, N. Dak. (Previous history page 782, Vol. Two)

Shocking Crew, 1942: Verna Sobolik, Frank Matejcek, Sr., Agnes Meduna, Mrs. Dub, Mrs. Albert Kotaska, and Mrs. Mary Zdenek. Wages were 45 cents to 50 cents an hour.

LOVCIK & CERVENKA CLOTHING, SHOES «$ MEN'S FURNISHINGS GENERAL MERCHANDISE _ Sold r

SaieWan #*^ rA(ldre88<

George J. Chyle and daughter, Camille. with his tractor and cab used on the rural mail route.

Farnbam Printing & Stationery Co., Minneapolis, Minn.

Potato harvesting: left to right, Mrs. John A. Chyle, John R. holding John III, Edythe, John A. Chyle (on single row potato digger), Emma Novotny and Anna Blazek.

This sales slip was found among some of Pete Matejcek's mementos. Apparently the sale was made to Joseph V. Schanilec of Veseleyville, N. Dak., on Oct. 17, 1912, after he sold the store four pounds of butter at 20 cents a pound. Items bought are as follows: oatmeal, 25; sugar, 25; syrup, 25; sardines, 20; Polda (chew fob), 20; and Rock salt, 55 at a total price of $1.70 less credit of 80 cents for the butter, would leave the amount paid, 90 cents.

Mrs. Joseph V. Schanilec and granddaughter, Jan Pich. 1214


SAUTER TOWNSHIP Scale \% inches to 1 mile

Uownthip 1SS Slorth, Range S9 lOest of the Sth 5>.3fi.

1910

TWP

SHEPHERD

NELSON

1215


SAUTER 1975 TOWNSHIP: I55 N

RANGE: 59 W COD& SE

SMALL

Sec 23 •3 11

Lot A * A

TRACT

TOWNSHIP

OWNERS

Name Gerald Kluq S t Catherines C h u r c h « Cemetary S s u t e r T o u n s h i p Hall

Map With Permission of Midwest Atlas, Midland, S.D. 1216

Acres I 00 500 500


SAUTER TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES DENNIS J. BINA FAMILY Dennis Joseph Bina, son of Lawrence F. and Agnes (Matejcek) Bina, was born June 5, 1931, in Sauter Township. He attended schools in Sauter and Lankin. Dennis farmed with his father, taking over operation of the family farm in the spring of 1968.

they moved to his family farm, where they still reside. They are now retired. (Lawrence is the third generation on the farm.)

Lawrence Bina Family: left to right. Lawrence, Agnes, Larry, Mayvis, and Dennis. Lawrence and Agnes are members of the St. Catherine's Church, rural Lawton. Lawrence served for 20 years on the Brocket Equity Elevator Board and is on his 50th year as Sauter Township director. On Oct. 19, 1980, the Binas celebrated their golden wedding anniversary at the St. Catherine's Hall. Dennis J. Bina Family: left to right, standing, Vicki (Lane's wife), Lane, and Lisa Bina; Barbara, Desiree. and Dennis. Dennis married Barbara Lane Swenson, daughter of Melvin and Vivian (Lundberg) Swenson, on June 15, 1950, at the Mountain Lutheran Church of Adams, N. Dak. Dennis and Barbara are the fourth generation family to be living in the original homestead house. The house has been extensively remodeled.

They are the parents of three children — Dennis J. married Barbara Swenson (fourth generation in homestead house), has two children, Lane and Lisa; Mayvis (Mrs. LeRoy Troftgruben), Adams, N. Dak, has two girls, Doreen and Mardi; Larry married Nancy Wold, Grand Forks, N. Dak, has four children — Bret, Bart, Sarah, and Brenda. Lawrence and Agnes have one greatgrandchild, Desiree Sue, daughter of Lane and Vicki Bina. Desiree was born on Lawrence's 70th birthday, Sept. 11,1 979.

Barbara was born March 1 1,1938, at Grafton. She attended school in Adams, graduating from high school in 1956. She then attended Mayville State College and taught in Lawton, N. Dak, for 10 years.

MATEJI (MATT) BINA Matej (Mart) Bina (1865-1945), son of Vaverina Bina (1939-1926) and Katerina (Mactha) Bina (1839-1924), married Marye Karas (1876-1924), daughter of John Karas and Mary Tomek. Matej Bina was born in Czechoslovakia and came to America at the age of four and homesteaded in Sauter Township. The farm is now owned by his son, Frank, second generation, and has been occupied by the third generation. The farmhouse still stands but is unoccupied. After his wife passed away he lived with his son and family before retiring in 1934 and moving to Brocket, N. Dak. Matej spent his last 10 months of life on the homestead, where his son took care of him until his death.

Dennis and Barbara are members of the Lawton Lutheran Church. Dennis is on the church council and Barbara is an ALCW officer and Sunday School teacher. Barbara helped organize the Town and Country Homemakers of Lawton in 1973, of which she is a member; has served as a 4-H leader in Ramsey County for three years; and served three years on the Home Economics Advisory board of the Edmore School. The Binas have two children. Lane Dennis, born Aug. 9, 1960, at Grafton, married Vicki Olsen, March 17, 1962, daughter of Harvey J. and Arlene (Graven) Olsen. Lane and Vicki have a daughter, Desiree Sue, born Sept. 11,1979. (Lane is the fifth generation living on the family farm.) Lisa Denise, born July 7, 1965, at Grafton, is a student at Edmore High School, Edmore, N. Dak.

LAWRENCE F. BINA Lawrence F. Bina, son of Joseph L. and Kristina (Pavek) Bina, was born Sept. 11, 1909, in Sauter Township. His wife, the former Agnes Matejcek, daughter of Emil and Mary (Jonas) Matejcek, was born June 1, 1909, also in Sauter Township. Lawrence and Agnes were married Feb. 24, 1931. They first lived on the Frank Svercl farm, moving to the Tom Bina farm in the fall. When Lawrence's brother, George, left for the Army

Matej (Matt) Bina 1217


born on Nov. 2, 1874, at Lambert, N. Dak, located in Perth Township. Mike and Mary were area farmers and had five daughters and two sons. Mary Kouba and Thomas J. Bina were married on June 2, 1 894, at Veseleyville, N. Dak. In their younger days Mary, Tom, and their friends would walk to Conway to dances. This was a long way and would take a long time! Most of the women would wear their shoes, but since Mary's shoes didn't fit well, and she only had one pair, she carried them and walked barefoot until they got close to Conway. And then she would put her shoes on.

Mrs. Matej (Matt) Bii Matej and Marye had three children: Agnes (1893- ) married Joseph Matejcek in 1915. They lived in Sauter Township before moving to Whitman, N. Dak, where Joe was a carpenter and worked for the Soo Railroad. When Joe passed away in 1977, Agnes moved to Michigan, N. Dak, so she could be closer to their only child, Sylvia (Mrs. Gordon Bogart). She has three children, Frank (1896-) married Marion Paukert (1920-1978) at Owatonna, Minn. Frank and Marion lived on the homestead until retiring in 1957, lived in Brocket, N. Dak, until 1978 when Marion passed away. Frank now resides in a nursing home in Grafton, N. Dak. They have two sons: Archie (1922- ) married Ruth Chilar and has two daughters. Archie and Ruth and their daughters were the third generation on the Bina homestead. They farmed until 1971 when they moved to Grafton, N. Dak, where they are employed at the State School. Donald (1928- ) married Jean Tristola and lives in Wishek, N. Dak, Eleanor (1901- ) married Adolph Matejcek in 1920, has three children: Georgice (Balek) Egin; Ted, married Hazel Evenson; and Rangina (Mrs. Albert) Bina.

Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Bina, Sr. Soon the family started coming. There were seven children to raise. They were: Mary, who married Emil Kosobud, and had four children. They are both deceased and are buried at Kosobud Cemetery. Katherine, who married Alfred Skalicky, and raised seven children. Katie and Alfred are deceased and buried at St. Catherine's Lomice Cemetery. Nellie, who married Emil Lala. Emil is buried at Grand Forks, N. Dak, and Nellie resides at 1808 Continental Dr., Apt. 303, Grand Forks. Nellie and Emil raised five children.

T H O M A S J. BINA, SR. Thomas J. Bina, son of Laurence Bina and Katerina Korzek, was born on Dec. 22, 1871. Tom came from a family of seven sons and one daughter that was born to this couple from Lomice, Czechoslovakia. In Czech, the family name was Zvanovec but they changed it to Bina when they moved to the United States.

Frances, who is married to James Brichnac, Sr. They live in Michigan, N. Dak, and have two children. Rose, who married James Vasichek, Sr. They live in Michigan, N. Dak, and are parents of four sons. Clarence, who was married to Agnes M. Pecka. Clarence passed away and is buried in St. Joseph's Cemetery, Brocket. Agnes continues to live in Brocket. They have two sons.

Mary Kouba, daughter of Mary Shirek and Matt Kouba, was

Thomas who is married to Agnes M. Pesek. They live in Lawton and have two daughters. Mary and Tom would be pleased to say they have 26 -grandchildren and 69 great grandchildren to carry on the Bina heritage. As Tom and Mary were raising their children on the family farm they raised cattle, poultry, horses, and grain. Tom and his brothers operated a threshing rig for many years. Their crew was a large one which consisted of 22 to 25 men. The "gang" consisted of bundle haulers, a man who hauled water for the steamer, an engineer, a trash machine operator, and a flunky who delivered meat and groceries, every day, to the cook car and two cooks who followed the rig. The flunky also delivered lunches and anything else that needed to be done.

Mrs. Thomas J. Bina, Sr., stirring homemade soap. 1


On March 3, 1930, Tom J. Bina passed away. He is buried at St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church at Bechyne. He left at home his wife, daughter, Rose, and two sons, Clarence and Thomas. The rest of the children were married. Since the boys were too young to take over the farming operation Jim Brichnac, who had recently married Frances, became the man in charge of the farm. Seven years later, after the boys learned the farming operation, Jim and Frances moved off the farm. Clarence married Agnes Pecka and took over the responsibility of the operation. Eventually Clarence moved off and the farming was left to son, Tom. Tom, his wife, Agnes Pesek, and his mother, Mary, lived on the farm until 1944 when they moved off the Bina homestead.

in 1953. The pig pen, chicken coop, coal bin, and a few other buildings were demolished. But, along with the bad years, there were the good ones too. On Dec. 5, 1952, another daughter, Rita Kay, joined the family. She is now residing in Lawton, N. Dak., and is a beautician. She is married to Dale Charon, from Lawton. Through the years on the farm, Tom and Aggie were active in the community functions and square dancing. Tom was treasurer for Sauter Township and Sauter School District 111 for many years as well as for the Catholic Workmen. He has held the office of treasurer of the Catholic Workmen since 1 949. The years now see Tom and Aggie living in their farmhouse in Lawton. They moved their house into town after they discontinued farming in 1968.

Mary Bina lived with daughter, Frances, and son-in-law, James Brichnac, until her death on June 17, 1948. She is buried alongside her husband at St. Peter and Paul at Bechyne. Even though some of the Binas have passed away and others have moved to other areas, they remember in their own way, the family farm.

Tom, being a farmer at heart, is employed at the Cenex Station in Lawton as a bulk truck driver. Aggie, still active in church and community affairs, is content being a housewife. Through the years Sauter Township has held a special place in the hearts of Tom, Aggie, Veronica, and Rita. Besides the fine people and their many years of association in Sauter Township they include fondly the St. Catherine's Church and Sauter School.

THOMAS J. BINA, JR. Agnes Marie Pesek, born March 1, 1924, daughter of Joseph T. and Mary Balek Pesek, and Thomas J . Bina, born August 3, 1917, son of Thomas J. and Mary Kouba Bina, were married at St. Catherine's Church of Lomice on Nov. 13, 1941.

St. Catherine's Church was built on land donated by Joseph T. and Mary Pesek, parents of Aggie. Tom, in his boyhood days, helped build the church by carrying stones and rocks in 1 936.

Their courtship had grown from their childhood years when Tom quit school and became the area busdriver. Among his riders was Agnes Pesek, better known as Aggie.

JOSEPH F. BOSH SR., I

After Aggie graduated from the eighth grade (which was a great accomplishment in those years), they continued their courtship as both were members of the band known as the Harmony Pals. Aggie played the piano and Tom played the alto saxophone and clarinet.

Joseph F. Bosh was born and raised on a farm near Lankin, N. Dak, the son of Joseph F. and Mary (Matejcek) Bosh. He was born Jan. 28, 1886. At the age of 25 he married and moved to Sauter Township where he homesteaded. Mrs. Joseph F. Bosh (Mary Kratochvil) was born near Lankin, Feb. 13, 1891, a daughter of Jacob and Mary (Kosobud) Kratochvil of Lankin. She passed away Jan. 26, 1934, after the birth of their youngest daughter, Mary.

After their marriage they lived on the Bina farm until they moved to a farm near Brocket in 1941. There they raised cattle, poultry, and grains. They continued playing in the band.

Joseph and Mary were married at St. Joseph's Church in Lankin on Feb. 13, 1911.

Thomas J. Bina, Jr., Family: Agnes and Thomas, center, with daughters, Veronica, left, and Rita. On Oct. 12, 1945, a daughter, Veronica Marie, was born. She is married to Richard Duerr, formerly of Nekoma, N. Dak. They reside in Langdon, N. Dak, with their Iwo sons, Thomas and Richard. In 1946 Tom, Aggie, and Veronica moved to a farm, one and a half miles from the Sauter School. Here they continued grain farming, along with raising cattle and poultry. Some years were hard ones. Drought, rust, and grasshoppers diminished the crops and a tornado struck the farm

Joseph Bosh. Jr.. I and bride. Mary Kratochvil (1911). 1219


They had four children — Leonard, Arlene, Joseph, Jr., and Mary. Leonard married Violet Miller, Sept. 26, 1938; Arlene married Clem Pishtek, Nov. 13, 1941; Joseph, Jr., married Germaine Houdek June 18, 1958; and Mary married Juel Oen, Nov. 2 3 , 1954. They all remained in the Brocket area except Jule and Mary and their family who now reside in Seattle, Wash. They have eleven grandchildren and ten great-grandchildren. Son Joseph now lives on the Bosh farm in the same house, which has been completely remodeled. On June 8, 1938, Joseph F. married Mary Pishtek of Chicago; she had two sons, Laddie and Clem. Joseph F. and Mary remained on the farm until 1958 when they retired and moved to Brocket where they lived until his death, Oct. 19, 1969. Mary (Pishtek) Bosh is now a resident of Lake Region Lutheran Home in Devils Lake, N. Dak. Joseph was a member of St. Joseph's Church at Brocket, and Z C B J Lodge at Kosobud. Joseph and Mary (Kratochvil) Bosh are both buried at Kosobud Cemetery. Son Leonard, who died Oct. 19, 1969, is buried at St. Catherine's, Lomice.

J O S E P H A . B O S H , JR. Joseph A. Bosh, Jr., was born and raised in Sauter Township. Born Jan. 2 1 , 1 9 2 8 , he was a son of Joseph F. and Mary (Kratochvil) Bosh. On June 18, 1958, he married Germaine Houdek, daughter of B. C. Houdek and Anna (Schanilec) Houdek. She was born April 14, 1938.

offered the first two years of high school. After Leonard finished his first year, he had to leave school to help with farm work. Leonard married Violet Miller, daughter of Mike and Josephine Miller, on Sept. 26, 1938. They possibly are the first couple to be married in the newly built church at Lomice, N. Dak, in Sauter Township. After their marriage they bought the former Charvot farm which became their future home. After the great and deadly blizzard of March 15, 1941, Violet, expecting a child, moved to Brocket where a daughter, Elaine, was born on April 1 1. In the early forties, they bought a share in Mike Miller's threshing rig which Leonard had helped operate until he, along with his brother-in-law, Ervin Miller, bought their own rig and did custom work on their own. During this time, many renovations were made on the home place. The basement of the house was enlarged, using horses and scrapers; a wind-powered generator was installed; a machine shed was moved in from a neighboring farm. Four wagons were used in the moving of the building. A son, Larry, was born to Leonard and Violet on Nov. 12. 1947; and another son, Danny, was born to them on Oct. 21, 1950. In the fall of 1950 a large barn, purchased in the Adams area, was moved to the family farm. Leonard was a township supervisor for many years. Many road improvements were made during the early 50's when a hundred dollars would build more road than a thousand dollars today. Leonard also served on the board of directors of the Lawton Farmers Union Oil Company when it was decided to move the establishment to its present location near Highway U. S. 1. While Leonard was a member of the board of directors of the Brocket Telephone Co., he was instrumental in merging the company with the present day Polar Telephone Co. He was also involved in the reorganization of the Sauter School District to its present form. On Sept. 22, 1959, Elaine married Dennis Lovcik of Pisek, N. Dak, and set up farming on the Lovcik family farm. They are the parents of five children — Nancy, Mary, Suellen, Rebecca, and Dale. Son Larry was married to Alice Bagne on Jan. 28, 1967, and in April, 1968, he moved to his parents' farm where he and his father formed a partnership. They are the parents of two children, Teresa and Michael. Leonard R. died on Oct. 2 1 , 1971. His wife, Violet, remained on the farm with her youngest son, Danny. Larry and Danny have now formed a partnership and are farming together.

Joseph A. Bosh, Jr., and Germaine Houdek. June 18, 1958. They now live on the farm where his father homesteaded and are members of St. Joseph's Church at Brocket, N. Dak.

J A C O B F. DOLEJSI

LEONARD B O S H FAMILY

Jacob F. Dolejsi, born July 25, 1858, in Klatovy, Czechoslovakia, was a shoemaker. He immigrated to the United States in 1889 to Pittsburgh, P a , to work in the railroad roundhouse. He later came to Minnesota and worked on farms and then to North Dakota to the home of a friend, Thomas Pesek, where he stayed while he homesteaded in Shepherd Township and farmed until 1926.

Leonard R. Bosh was born on Dec. 23, 1912, to Joseph F. and Mary (Kratochvil) Bosh at their farm home in Sauter Township. His early years were spent on the farm attending the Sauter Township grade school. At that time the Sauter School

Mrs. Dolejsi, the former Barbara M. Poznicek, was born Dec. 1, 1876, in Tabor, Czechoslovakia, After the death of her father, she and her mother, Marie Anna (Baklova) Poznicek (1837-1913), came to New Prague, M i n n , to the home of her

They are the parents of three children — Dennis and David, who live at home, and Diane (Mrs. Jim Haller), who resides in Thief River Falls, Minn.


sister, Clara, and later to North Dakota to Mary, another sister, where Barbara met Jacob. Jacob and Barbara were married in 1903. In 1926 they moved to a farm in Sauter Township and in 1931 to the William Svercl farm to live with their daughter, Emma. Jacob passed away in January, 1933, and Barbara, in May, 1945. They and Barbara's mother, Mrs. Poznicek, are buried at Pecka Cemetery (right across the road from Jacob's homestead land). The couple had six children: Jerry, born in 1905, is deceased; Emma, (Mrs. William Svercl), born in 1907, resides in Sauter Township; Rudolph, born in 1909, is deceased; Christina, born in 1911, and Otto, born in 1913, both reside in Mapes, N. Dak, and Joseph, born in 1920, lives in Bismarck, N. Dak.

JAMES J. HERDA FAMILY James J . Herda, son of Albert C. Herda and Anne (Klug) Herda, was born Sept. 26, 1920, in Sauter Township. He married Marian D. Bina (born Sept. 7, 1924), a daughter of Albert J. and Frances (Vasisek) Bina of Perth Township, in St. Catherine's Catholic Church of Lomice, N. Dak, on Oct. 28, 1946. James and Marian have lived on the family farm (which was owned by his father, Albert C. Herda) since their marriage. The former Sauter Township Grade and High School was located near the Herda farm yard. The old school is still there; it had been constructed of brick. James and Marian are the parents of four children — twins, Beverly and Barbara, Debra, and James A. The twins were born on March 3, 1948; Debra was born Jan. 8, 1954; and James A , born March 5, 1958. Beverly lives at Lake Crystal, M i n n , and owns and operates a steel bin company. Barbara, of Minot, N. Dak, is employed as an agricultural chemical sales representative for the Stauffer Chemical Company. Debra married Wayne Bodnar on March 21, 1975, and they are the parents of three children — Tracie Ann, Lee Michael, and Lisa Marie. James A. stayed on the farm and manages a hog operation.

JIM JONAS Jim Jonas, son of John and Frances (Novotny) Jonas, was born Aug. 11, 1897, in the Pisek area. In about 1905, he, his four sisters, Jessie, Annie, Mary, Stella, a brother Joe, and their parents moved to Shepherd Township. On Nov. 22, 1921, Jim married Mary Ann Herda at Lakota, N.Dak. Mary Herda, born Sept. 2, 1904, was the daughter of Joseph and Mary (Salaba) Herda. She and her sisters — Agnes, Albina, and Blanche — were orphaned as children so spent their adolescent years in foster homes in Devils Lake, N. Dak. Mary and Jim had two children — Marvin born in 1922 and Rosemarie (Mrs. Joe W. Vasichek) born in 1938. They farmed in Walsh County after their marriage on rented farms in Shepherd Township and in 1950 they bought the farm they had rented in Sauter Township, since 1943, from Mr. and Mrs. John Petrla of Whitman, N. Dak. Mary died due to a heart attack in October, 1963. Jim, now retired, resides in Lawton, N. Dak.

Jim and Mary Jonas. (1924)

EDWIN A N D MARY K L U G Edwin Klug's parents were William and Anna (Pisteck) Klug. William was bom in Blooming Prairie, M i n n , in 1879, to Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Klug who emigrated from Germany and lived in Blooming Prairie and then Sauter Township. Anna Pisteck was born June 23, 1885, in Czechoslovakia. She came to Sauter Township when she was 1 6 years old. William and Anna were married in 1906 and had two children: Rose was born in 1907 and Edwin, born March 25, 1908. Rose died in 1924. Mary Paukert's parents were Edward and Mary (Kubat) Paukert. Edward was born in Blooming Prairie, M i n n , Dec. 13, 1885, to Mr. and Mrs. William Paukert who came from Germany to Blooming Prairie and made their home there. Edward had three brothers and three sisters. Mary Kubat was born in Sauter Township, Feb. 18, 1888, to Mr. and Mrs. Frank Kubat, also immigrants from Czechoslovakia. Mary had four brothers and two sisters. Edward and Mary were married in 1910 and farmed in Sauter Township. Edward was also a carpenter and well driller. They had four children: Albina (Mrs. Joe Svercl), Mary, Jim, and Edward of Grand Forks, N. Dak. Jim died in 1974. Edwin Klug and Mary Paukert were married June 23, 1934. They farmed in Sauter Township where they had two children: Edward and Gerald. Edward was born Aug. 2, 1935. He farmed for two years and married Lois Orseth, from Michigan, N. Dak, in 1957. Edward moved to Grafton in 1960, where he is employed as a car and truck mechanic. He has four children: Linda, born April 1, 1958; Earl, born May 22. 1969; Evan, born Feb. 4, 1973; and Lora, born May 3, 1977. Gerald was born Sept. 15, 1942. He married Joyce Hjelseth in 1965 and farmed in Sauter Township for eight years until his death in 1973. Edwin and Mary moved to Grafton in 1965. Mary was employed at the State School for 1 5 years, retiring in July of 1980.

VINCENT K L U G Vincent Klug and his wife, the former Justine Vasicek, started their home by a tree claim on the land which is now the James J . Herda farm. A sod house was built and later an old


store, which is still there, but remodeled, was moved to the farm from Michigan, N. Dak. The Klugs are the parents of five children: Bill, now deceased; Anne (Mrs. Albert Herda), a resident of the Good Samaritan Home, Lakota, N. Dak.; Mary (Mrs. J . C. Miller), •Brocket, N. Dak., and twins, Joe and Rosie, deceased. On Nov. 27, 1907, their daughter, Anne, born May 2, 1882, married Albert C. Herda (March 25, 1885-April 19, 1950). Albert and Anne lived on the farm until 1947 when they moved to Brocket, N. Dak. The Albert C. Herda family included Alvin, deceased; Alice, Seattle, Wash.; George, Bay Lake, Minn.; Mabel, Brocket, N. Dak.; James, Lawton, N. Dak., on family farm; and Blanche, Seattle, Wash.

P. E U G E N E K U B A T FAMILY P. Eugene Kubat was born March 11, 1923, a son of Joseph and Albina Ziska Koubat, in Sauter Township. Mrs. Eugene Kubat, the former Margaret J. Pich, was born March 30, 1924, at Rosetown, Sask, Canada, to Louis J . and Albina (Vasicek) Pich. Eugene and Margaret were married on Oct. 13, 1947, at St. Catherine's Church (Lomice).

Frank Kubat Family: left to right, standing, Frank, James and Joe; sitting, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Kubat, Sr. He married Matilda Maixner, who also came from Czechoslovakia. Their family of seven children included Frank, Anton, Joseph, Rose, Mary (deceased), Albert, and Tina. Frank and Mathilda lived on the homestead for several years, then moved to Brocket, N. Dak, when their son, Albert, took over operation of the homestead. Their son, Frank, born in 1887, also farmed in Sauter Township. He married Anna Hlavac about 1915. They had four children — James, Frank, Clarence (deceased), and Joseph. Their son, Joseph, took over the homestead in 1947, when he married Alice Pic. They had four children — Johnny, who died as an infant; twins, Ronnie and Robert — Robert died as an infant; and Shirley. Robert, son of Joseph and Alice, married Carol Augustine. They have five children — Lynn, Terry, Cheryl, Dennis, and Tammy. Shirley, the daughter of Joseph Kubat and Alice Pic, married Arnold Larson. They have one daughter, Maryann. They all reside in Park River, N. Dak.

Eugene Kubat Family: left to right, Randy, Margaret, Eugene and Terry.

Joseph and Alice Kubat lived on the farmstead for thirly-two years. They moved to Park River, N. Dak, in 1979. They celebrated their twenty-fifth wedding anniversary.

In November, 1950, Eugene and Margaret took over the operation of his family's farm. Eugene has been clerk and treasurer of Sauter Township since 1951, a job he still holds. The Kubats have two sons: Terry Kubat, born Sept. 14, 1948, is a graduate of Lakota High School and Devils Lake Junior College. He married Vicki Herman, of Towner, N. Dak, on April 5, 1975. They have two sons, Troy, born Oct. 1, 1976, and Brent, born April 18, 1978. Terry served in the National Guard. He and his family now live in Streeter, N. Dak, where he manages the elevator. Randy Kubat, born April 29, 1958, is a graduate of Lakota High School and North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton. He is an auto mechanic at Lakota.

FRANKKUBAT Frank Kubat came from Czechoslovakia when he was seven years old, locating first in Minnesota, where he stayed a few years; from there, he moved to Walsh County and homesteaded in Sauter Township.

Joseph and Alice (Pic) Kubat, standing, are parents of Shirley and Robert Kubat, seated.


JOSEPH E. KUBAT Joseph E. Kubat was bom in Sauter Township on March 1, 1895, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank E. Kubat. His wife, the former Albina R. Ziska, was born in Latona Township on Aug. 25, 1898, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Ziska.

They homesteaded in Sauter Township and here Frank was postmaster at Lomice; served on the Sauter Township board; and was a member of the Sauter school board. Mrs. Kvasnicka raised poultry. They retired from farming and six years later moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak, where both are buried.

Joseph and Albina were married on Oct. 28, 1920, at Grafton, N. Dak. They lived and farmed in Sauter, until retiring in November, 1950, when they moved to Whitman, N. Dak. Joseph was treasurer of Sauter Township from 1942-1950. Albina passed away Feb. 26, 1970, and Joseph, on May 28, 1973.

There were eight children born in the family: Frank, Jr., who resides at Lawton, N. Dak.; Albert, Owatonna: Mrs. Jelmer (Alice) Svenby, Cody, Wyo.; Mrs. Lud (Caroline) Salaba, Grand Forks; Mrs. Harry (Adeline) Durland, Grafton, N. Dak.; Mrs. Adolph (Emma) Bina, Grand Forks; Mrs. Frank (Irene) Balek, Lawton; and Mrs. Paul (Mary) Deutchman (deceased), Osakis, Minn.

FRANK A. KVASNICKA, JR. Frank A. Kvasnicka, Jr., was born Feb. 22, 1904, in Sauter Township, a son of Frank Kvasnicka, Sr., and Mary (Matejcek) Kvasnicka.

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph E. Kubat They have three children: Harold Kubat married Margaret Vanek of Whitman, N. Dak, on Oct. 16, 1946. They have five children. They are retired, after operating a clothing store, and reside in Detroit Lakes, Minn. Eugene Kubat married Margaret J. Pich of Rosetown, Sask, Can, on Oct. 13, 1947. They have two sons and reside on and operate the family farm.

25th Wedding Anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Frank A. Kvasnicka, Jr.. July 3, 1975.

Dorine (Mrs. Louis Gerstner) was married on Nov. 12, 1947. Louis operated the grain elevator at Whitman, N. Dak. They are retired and reside in Whitman.

Frank A. Kvasnicka and Margaret Roubal, born Jan. 3, 1919, in Lawton, N. Dak, a daughter of Joseph Roubal, Sr., and Anna (Herda) Roubal, were married July 3, 1950, at St. Catherine's Church (Lomice), rural Lawton.

FRANK KVASNICKA, SR.

The couple lived on the Kvasnicka family farm, in Sauter Township, which was homesteaded by his father, until the fall of 1957. Due to the health of Frank they moved to Lawton where they still reside.

Frank Kvasnicka, Sr., (July 11,1873-July, 1956), was born in Czechoslovakia and at the age of 12 came to the United States to live with his brothers in Owatonna, Minn. He married Mary Matejcek on Jan. 3, 1899, at Owatonna. Mrs. Matejcek (Feb. 21,1879-Nov. 21,1964) was born in Blooming Prairie, Minn.

A D O L P H MATEJCEK Adolph Matejcek, son of Frank Matejcek (1849-1929) and Mary (Skalicky) Matejcek (1864-1933), was born April 8, 1896, in Sauter Township, Western Walsh County. He attended school in Sauter and spent all his life on the farm his parents had homesteaded upon. On Sept. 28, 1920, he married Eleanor (Bina) at Michigan,

N.Dak. Eleanor Bina was born July 6, 1901, in Sauter Township to Matej and Marye Bina. She attended school in Sauter and spent all her life on the farm, one and one half mile from the Matejcek homestead. Eleanor was a busy homemaker, raising large flocks of geese, ducks, turkeys and chickens, and milking cows. Adolph's parents had given him a quarter of land to farm, and after the parents retired and moved to Lawton he rented two quarters, which he and his brother, Ernest, had earlier farmed together. In 1943, Adolph purchased the farm for $17.50 an acre.

Family of Frank and Mary (Matejcek) Kvasnicka, Sr.: left to right, Frank, Mrs. Kvasnicka, Alice, Mary, and baby Emma; seated, Adeline, Mr. Kvasnicka, and Caroline. 1


Adolph served on the Sauter School Board for 25 years and was chairman for 21 years; he served on the Sauter Township board as treasurer for four years; was justice of the peace in Sauter Township for six years; was treasurer of the L.C.B.J. Lodge Wilson for 20 years. Adolph and Eleanor were the second generation living on the Matejcek homestead. In 1954, the Matejceks retired and moved to Brocket. Adolph serves on the City Council; Eleanor r,as cooked at the Brocket School for 13 years without missing one day of work. They are members of the Brocket United Lutheran Church. Adolph and Eleanor have three children.

Edward W. Matejcek (1910) and Geneva (Trenda) Matejcek (1913) were married in 1 932. They have five children: Gordon born in 1936, married Erma Steinmann; they have three children — Kevin, Kent, and Kimberly. Mayvis (1939) became (Mrs. Sanford Jallo); has three daughters — Cheryll, Brenda, and Jennifer. Doris, born in 1944, (Mrs. Robbin McMorran), has four daughters — Kelly, Lori, Shannon, and Brook. Karen (1946) married Duncan Wallace. Larry (1 949) married Susan Belquist and they have two children — Matthew and Maegan.

FRANK MATEJCEK Frank Matejcek (Oct. 4, 1849-July 17, 1929) was born in Czechoslovakia and came to America at the age of 30. He worked as a lumberjack in the woods at Blooming Prairie, Minn. He married Mary Skalicky (March 20, 1864-Nov. 26, 1933) who was also born in Czechoslovakia. She came to America at the age of 16. They were married in Blooming Prairie, Minn. They came to Sauter Township in 1887, and lived for a short time on the farm now known as the Joe H. Pic farm. Their home was a sod house. They then moved and homesteaded on the farm which is still occupied by the Matejcek family. Adolph Matejcek Family: left to right, standing, Rangina, Ted, and Georgia, with parents Eleanor and Adolph. Georgia (Balek) Elgin (1921- ) has four children: Terry (deceased); Eleanor (Mrs. Claude Christain), has three children, lives in Glenrock, Wyo; Patricia (Mrs. Larry Johnson), Lakota, N. Dak, has four children. Billy, married Jeanne Hansen, has one son, lives in Saskatoon, Sask. Their son, Ted (1926- ), married Hazel Evenson, lives on the third generation homestead, has two children: Evonne (Mrs. Curtis Ericksrud), Lakota, has two girls; Darrell, married to Kathlyn Burkland, Lakota, has two children. Their daughter, Rangina (1934) (Mrs. Albert Bina) lives in Grand Forks, N. Dak, has two children, Dale, Grand Forks; and Sandra (Mrs. Scott Gregorie), East Grand Forks, M i n n , who has three children. Adolph and Eleanor Matejcek have seven grandchildren and 15 great grandchildren. The Matejceks celebrated their 60th Wedding Anniversary on Sept. 28, 1980, at the Matejcek farm homestead.

EDWARD MATEJCEK

Frank and Mary Matejcek Family: left to right, standing, Mary, Joseph, William, Emil, Adolph, Louis, and Rose; sitting, Helen. Frank, Emma, Ernest, Mary, and Nellie. They raised a family of 14 children. Frank (1885-1916); William (1886-1963), had two children, Yvonne and Joseph, who died in infancy; Emil (1888-1964); Joseph (1890-1977); Mary (1892- ), married to Vendil Skalicky, now resides in the Nursing Home in Michigan, N. Dak.; Louis (1894-1976); Adolph (1896- ), resides in Brocket, N. Dak.; Rose (1895- ) (Mrs. Frank Horysh) resides in Dosland, Sask, Can.; Emma (1899- ), married Joseph Zahradka (deceased), then married Pete Hjemland (deceased), and now resides in a nursing home in Grafton, N. Dak.; Helen (1901-1978) married Martin Nelson (deceased), then married Helmer Heiden (deceased), Cloquet, Minn.; Nellie (1904- ), married to Joseph Charon, resides in Devils Lake, N. Dak.; Ernest (1909-), lives in Owatonna, Minn. In 1920 Frank and Mary moved to Lawton with three children — Louis, Nellie and Helen — and operated a butcher shop and grocery store. Their son, Adolph, took up the farming operation and has kept it in the Matejcek name,

G O R D O N E. A N D ERMA MATEJCEK Gordon E. Matejcek, son of Edward W. and Geneva Trenda Matejcek, was born in 1 936. Edward Matejcek Family: left to right, standing. Doris. Gordon. Mayvis; seated. Larry. Geneva. Edward, and Karen.

In December. 1961, he married Erma Steinmann (born in 1940), daughter of Leland Steinmann and Jean (Thompson)


N. Dak, where he is sales manager for KNOX radio. David Matejcek, born August 29. 1955. farms with his father and manages a hog operation.

THEODORE MATEJCEK Theodore, commonly known by all as Ted, was born Feb. 8, 1926, to Adolph Matejcek (1896) and Eleanor (Bina) Matejcek (1901), born and raised on the Matejcek homestead in Sauter Township, and attended 10 years of school at the Sauter School, one mile away from where he resides.

Gordon Matejcek Family: left to right, rear, Kimberly, Kevin, Kent; with parents, Erma and Gordon. Steinmann at Lakota, N. Dak. The Gordon Matejceks reside on the same farm as Edward W. and Geneva Matejcek in southwestern Sauter Township and have three children — Kevin, born in 1963; Kent, born in 1967; and Kimberly, born in 1 968.

On Oct. 29, 1945, Ted married Hazel Evenson (born Oct. 11, 1927), the daughter of Hans Evenson (1894-1950) and Inga (Skjerseth) Evenson (1894-1979) of Brocket, N. Dak. The couple were married in the Hoff Lutheran Church, rural Brocket. They made their home with his parents until 1953 when they moved to the teacherage at Sauter School where they were janitors and Hazel was hot lunch cook. They took over farming operations (the third generation) on the Matejcek homestead when Adolph and Eleanor retired in 1 954 and moved to Brocket. Hazel and Ted have two children:

ROLAND MATEJCEK Georgia Kratochvil Matejcek and Roland Matjcek were married June 26, 1945, at St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Lankin, N. Dak. Georgia Kratochvil was bom in Norton Township, Walsh County, on Feb. 1, 1923, the daughter of the late Nellie Bosh Kratochvil and Emil Kratochvil. She attended school in Lankin. Roland Matejcek, son of Mary Jonas Matejcek and Emil Matejcek, was born in Sauter Township, Walsh County, on March 2 1 , 1920.

Theo. Matejcek Family: standing, Darrell and Evonne; seated. Hazel and Ted. Roland Matejcek Family: left to right, Darlene, Georgia, Roland, and David. Georgia and Roland reside on Roland's family farm. They are members of the St. Catherine's Catholic Church, Lawton, N. Dak. Roland is a past director of the church and Georgia has held offices in the Altar Society. She is also a member of the Lankin American Legion Auxiliary and past secretary. Roland is a past director of the Brocket Equity Elevator. He is also a member of the Knights of Columbus, Elks, and Eagles lodges. Their family includes: Darlene, born July 3 1 , 1947, who married John Vasicek, born on Nov. 8, 1945, a son of the late John and Dorothy Vasicek, former Walsh County residents. The ceremony took place on July 27, 1968, at St. Catherine's Catholic Church, Lawton, N. Dak. They have three sons: Jason John, born July 8, 1968; Shelby Ryan, born June 28, 1974, and David Roland, born April 18, 1977. Darlene and John reside in Grand Forks,

Evonne, born April 12, 1947, grew up in Sauter. She attended eight years of school at Sauter School, the same school her father attended; graduated from Lakota High School in 1965; attended Lake Region Junior College in Devils Lake, N. Dak, where she was enrolled in the practical nursing program. Evonne spent one year in San Jose, Calif, nursing, and after returning home was employed at the Boeing Company at Langdon, N. Dak, as a secretary. On Dec. 22, 1967, Evonne married Curtis Ericksrud at United Lutheran Church, Brocket. Curtis was in the Armed Forces, so she worked in Grand Forks, at Herberger's, until his return. Since then they lived in Silver Bay, M i n n , Petersburg, N. Dak, Brocket, N. Dak, Mapes, N. Dak, and Kenmare, N. Dak, where Curtis was an elevator manager. They now live on the Ericksrud farm near Lakota. They have two girls: Tricia, born July 12, 1969, and Kimberly, born Dec. 12, 1970. Evonne, Curtis, and girls are members of Lakota Lutheran Church. Evonne is active in community affairs, she has been co-chairperson for the Nelson County Fair Queen Pageant for six years.


Darrell, born Sept. 1, 1952, grew up in Sauter Township, attended Sauter School for five and a half years, the same school his father attended. Since Sauter School had redistricted to the Lakota School, he attended grade school in Brocket one year then attended seventh through 12th grades at Lakota. He graduated from high school in 1970. On Aug. 12, 1971, he married Kathlyn Burkland at United Lutheran Church, Brocket. Darrell attended Valley City State College, graduated in 1975 with a degree in industrial arts and physical education. He has been employed by the Lakota School System for six years where he coaches football, physical education, teaches industrial arts, and is athletic director. Darrell and his wife, Kathlyn, are active in civic organizations in Lakota where they reside. They have two children: Mark, born Feb. 4, 1972, and Nicole, born Oct. 29, 1975. Darrell farms with his father on the Matejcek homestead along with his teaching duties. Ted and Hazel are very active in their community. Hazel has been substitute teacher in Shepherd School District and Sauter School; has held many offices in the United Lutheran Church in Brocket of which she is now a member; is treasurer of Devils Lake Conference A.L.C.W.; is a member of Brocket Homemakers; and works part-time at Miller's Shopping Center in Brocket. Ted has been assessor for Sauter Township for 34 years: was a member of Sauter School Board for six years; is president of the United Lutheran Church Council; is chairman of the Brocket Equity Elevator Board; is secretary-treasurer for the BrocketLawton Rural Fire Protection District; is secretary for the WoodrowWilson L . C . B J . Lodge. Ted was a carpenter by trade for several years, and he and his son, Darrell, still own and operate a small construction business. Hazel and Ted were members of the steeering committee for the Brocket Diamond Jubilee in 1975. All buildings have been replaced, but the Matejcek Homestead still thrives.

William Mateicek Family: left to right, standing, Edward, Evelyn, Laurence, William, and parents, William and Lean. William (1918) married Alice Kosobud (sister of Mildred) and they have three children: Kenneth who married Kathy Doyle; and twins, Maynard married to Debra Tiseth, and Bonnie (Mrs. Wilbur Powers). William and Lena are buried at the Z.C.B.J. Cemetery near Lankin, N. Dak.

C L A R E N C E MAIXNER FAMILY Clarence Maixner and Blanche Miller were married Oct. 16, 1940. They farmed for twenty-eight years in Sauter Township.

mm WILLIAM A N D LENA MATEJCEK William Matejcek (1886-1963), son of. Frank (1849-1929) and Mary Skalicky Matejcek (1864-1933), was born in Minnesota. Mrs. William Matejcek, the former Lena Vasichek (1885-1977), a daughter of James Vasichek and Frances Moravetz Vasichek (1848-1933), was born in North Dakota. William and Lena were married in 1909 and they farmed in southwestern Walsh County, in Sauter Township, until 1946. They moved to Devils Lake, N. Dak, when their youngest son got married.

•yak

The family included four children: Edward W. (1910), married Geneva Trenda (1913), had five children: Gordon married Erma Steinmann; Mayvis (Mrs. Sanford Jallo); Doris (Mrs. Robbin McMorran); Karen (Mrs. Duncan Wallcae); and Larry married to Susan Belquist.

Family of Clarence and Blanche (Miller) Maixner: left to right, standing, Genevieve (Mrs. Howard W. Strand), Clarice (Mrs. Wayne Linstad), and Peggy (Mrs. Garry Haugland), with their parents.

Evelyn (1912-1954), who became Mrs. Joseph Skalicky, had eight children: Mae (Mrs. Robert Kosala); Daniel married Mary Ann Tholkes; Joanne (Mrs. Robert Knutson); Gerald married Dorothy Dronnen; Robert married Kathy Pepple; Delores (Mrs. Vernon Johnson); Bernard married Kathy Winnegge; and Richard married Judy Winnegge.

During that time, they reared three daughters — Genevieve, Clarice, and Peggy. Genevieve was married in 1960 to Howard W. Strand, Jr., and has two boys — Brian and Craig. They now live on the homestead. Clarice married Wayne Linstad of Fordville in 1963; they have four children — Brenda, Paula, Trisha, and Oleta. They now have a lake shore home in Bemidji, Minn. Peggy married Garry Haugland of Hamar in 1967. They and their two children, Mike and Kimberly, live in Lakota, N. Dak.

Laurence (1914), married Mildred Kosobud, had four children: Carol (Mrs. Perry Broe); Darrel, deceased; Shirley (Mrs. Christopher Morgen); and Dennis who married Phyllis Olson. 1226


In 1968 Clarence and Blanche moved to Lakota and purchased a new home.

MELVIN A N D JANE A N N MAIXNER Melvin Maixner, born July 1 1,1 923, to Frank and Elizabeth Bina Maixner, married Jane Ann Miller, born April 28, 1927, to Tom and Pauline Bina Miller of Ramsey County, on June 5, 1945, in St. Catherine's Catholic Church of Lomice. They have resided on a farm in Section 1 8-155-59 in Sauter Township all their married life, with farming their only occupation. They are parents of four children: Sharon, born in 1946, is married to Richard Ericksrud and living in New York Mills, Minn. They are parents of two sons, Todd and Tim. Rosemary, born in 1948, is married to Joe Wilson and living in Devils Lake, N. Dak. They are parents of two sons, Christopher and Adam. Dennis, born in 1 952, is married to Pam Tronson and living in Larimore, N. Dak. They are the parents of one daughter, Amy. Lynn Joseph, born in 1961, is attending North Dakota State University, Fargo. Melvin is a member of the Knights of Columbus, Catholic Workmen Lodge, and the Elks Lodge. Jane is a member of St. Catherine's Altar Society and the Western Fraternal Life Association.

CLARENCE MILLER

Clarence and Adeline were the parents of three — the first daughter, Carol, was born on Jan. 23, 1940. Five years later, Joyce was born on St. Valentine's Day, Feb. 14, 1945. At last the son, Kenneth, was born on Nov. 30, 1949. The three in the family all attended school at Sauter, at one time or another, then quite a few years in Brocket. The last few years, Joyce and Ken attended Lakota High School. Carol married Daniel Winter; they live in Wahpeton, N. Cak, where both are teachers. They have twin daughters. Joyce married LeRoy Strand. They had a clothing store in Olivia, Minn. They have three children. Kenneth married Linda Hawkinson in Hibbing, Minn. They and their two children live in Fridley, M i n n , where Linda teaches nursing and Kenneth is a parts man and also farms with his dad. Clarence Miller was a director of the Equity Elevator in Brocket for 12 years;, he is affiliated with the Eagles, Elks, and also the Catholic Workmen. Adeline belongs to the Brocket Altar Society, where she was secretary and treasurer for many years. They attended the Brocket St. Joseph's Catholic Church for 38 years.

JAKE MILLER FAMILY Jake Miller married Tena Kubat in 1914 and the couple farmed in Ramsey County until 1924 when they moved into Sauter Township and farmed there for 56 years. They raised four children — Clarence, Mary (Bina), Blanche (Maixner), and Rose (Pic).

Clarence Miller was married to Adeline Herda on Oct. 11, 1938, at St. Catherine's Church at Lomice. Adeline's parents, Anna and Albert Herda, are both deceased. Clarence's parents were Jake and Tena Miller. Jake is deceased and Tena is at the Good Samaritan Home in Lakota, N. Dak. Clarence and Adeline lived in Sauter Township for 42 years, but now are semi-retired, and moved to Lakota in 1980. Clarence still farms with their son, Kenneth, on the home place which originally was the Jake Miller farm; this makes the third generation of farmers on the same farmstead.

The children of Jake and Tena (Kubat) Miller, in chronological order, are Clarence, Mary (Bina), Blanche (Maixner) and Rose (Pic).' In the early years, Jake was a school board member and an active member of the Brocket Grain Elevator board. They were members of St. Joseph's Church in Brocket. Tena was an active member of the Altar Society. Jake passed away in 1972 and Tena resides at the Good Samaritan Home in Lakota, N. Dak.

MIKE F.MILLER One of the earlier settlers of Sauter Township, Mike F. Miller, was born in the Pisek area to Jacob and Anna Miller on Feb. 4, 1897.

Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Miller (1938)

Mike lived with his parents until age 10 when he went to work for his brother, Joe, who owned a pool hall in Lankin, N. Dak. He worked with Joe until age 1 6 when he left Lankin with brother, Tom, for Calgary, A l i a , C a n , to help build a bridge. Later Mike and brother, Frank, homesteaded a half section of


land at Colgon, N. Dak. They lost their land in a severe drought in the early 1900's. About 1915, Mike and his brothers broke up a half section of land in Sauter Township and seeded it to flax. To utilize their horses over the winter months Mike went to Minnesota to a lumber camp with 24 horses for rent. He used them to haul water for logging trails and to move logs down these trails.

and spent the remainder of his time at Fort Hood, T e x , where their daughter, Debra, was born, Aug. 3, 1955. In September, 1955, Donald received an honorable discharge and came back to Sauter Township to farm with his dad. In March, 1956, Donald and Gladys moved into their new home. On April 1 1 , 1 9 5 9 , a son John was born in Grand Forks,

N.Dak. Debra received her education in Sauter, Brocket, and Lakota, N. Dak, schools, and Aaker's Business College. She married Michael Enlow in July, 1974. They live in Grand Forks where he works for the Burlington Northern Railroad and Debra works at United Hospital. They have two daughters — Heidi, born Dec. 3 1 , 1 9 7 7 ; and Sarah, born Sept. 21,1 980. John married Ann Leith in September, 1 977. They have two daughters — Emily, born April 11, 1978, and Eugena, born Dec. 19, 1979. John attended schools in Brocket and Lakota, N. Dak, and North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton. John works in Fargo, where they reside.

HENRY P E C K A FAMILY

Mike and Josephine (Bina) Miller In 1917, Mike married Josephine Bina, daughter of John S. and Mary (Svoboda) Bina, of Sauter Township. They began their married life on what is now the Eugene Kubat farm. A daughter, Florence, died in infancy. In 1919, they moved to what is now the Earl Miller farm. On May 3, 1920, Violet was born. She married Leonard Bosh Sept. 26, 1938. They are the parents of three children — Larry, Elaine, and Danny. On Dec. 1, 1923, Ervin was born. He married Mildred Vitek June 10, 1945. They have four children — Earl, Sandra, Michael, and Michelle. During the Prohibition Years Mike ran a moonshine still which luckily was dismantled and hidden away when he heard the Federal Agents were investigating. During the Depression Years, Mike supplemented their farm income by building grades for the county. He built many of the grades on county road 19 in southwestern Walsh County. He also built the grade across the coulee north of Lankin. He did this with the use of one tractor, horses, and lots of manpower. He then bought a threshing machine and did custom threshing until shortly before the introduction of combines. In 1 955, Mike and Josie moved to Brocket where they semiretired until Mike's death, Sept. 26, 1972. Josie lived at their home in Brocket until she died Jan. 24, 1979.

DONALDPECKA Donald Pecka was born Dec. 7, 1930, in Shepherd Township, the son of Henry and Caroline (Jicka) Pecka. He received his education in Shepherd, Whitman, and Sauter schools. On Nov. 20, 1952, he married Gladys Kovarik, born Jan. 22, 1934, to Rudy and Mildred (Balek) Kovarik. Donald and Gladys lived on the farm with Donald's parents until December, 1953, when Donald was inducted into the Army for two years. Donald was stationed at Fort Riley, Kans, for five months

Henry Pecka was born in Shepherd Township on Sept. 8, 1902, to Frank and Theresa (Safar) Pecka, who both came from Czechoslovakia. His eight brothers and sisters are Adolph of Fort Dodge, Iowa; Emma Polak, Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Mary Rysavy, deceased; Annie Polak, deceased; Charley, deceased; Frank, deceased; Caroline Hejlek, deceased; and Emil of Lawton, N. Dak, who resides on the family farm. Henry attended school in Shepherd Township and worked in the area until 1923, when he, Adolph Pic, and Frank Jicka went to Eveleth, M i n n , to work in the iron mines. On Nov. 18, 1924, Henry married Caroline Jicka, born Feb. 13, 1908, to John and Francis (Rysavy) Jicka, who both came from Czechoslovakia. Henry and Caroline farmed in Shepherd Township until the spring of 1928 when they went to Virginia, M i n n , where Henry worked in the lumber mill. Their next move was to Lawton where they operated the creamery until 1930, when they returned to Shepherd Township until 1937. They then moved to a farm near Whitman, N. Dak, where they remained until 1945, when they bought their farm in Sauter Township. They resided here until 1977 when they moved to Michigan, N. Dak. Henry and Caroline have two children: Alice Pecka, born April 24, 1925, married Gordon Kalas in 1941, and resides in Minneapolis. They have three children — Jeanette, born in 1942, who married Jerry Lashinski, and has one son, Jeff, and lives in Anoka, Minn. Carol, born in 1943, married Dick Brezinka, now deceased, and lives in Blaine, Minn. They had three children — Richard, Gayle, and Michelle. Daniel, born 1946, two children, Brandon and Adam. Donald Pecka, born Dec. 7, 1930, married Gladys Kovarik and lives on the family farm. They have two children — Debbie, born Aug. 3, 1955, who married Michael Enlow, and has two daughters; and John, born April 11, 1959, who married Ann Leith and has two daughters. .

JOSEPH J. PESEK Joseph J . Pesek, son of Vaclac and Marie Pesek, was born in 1900, in Sauter Township. He assumed operation of the family homestead in 1922, and lived there with his mother, Marie, until 1949, when they moved to Park River, N. Dak.


many overnight guests. Joe and Mary began married life living with Joe's parents. They moved to a farm by Sauter School, now occupied by Eugene Kubat. In 1921, while they lived there, John Herda began construction on a house and they began their own farm. This is the family farm where Joe C. Pesek now lives. Joe was a man who was active in many community affairs. He held offices on the Sauter Township board; was a member of the Sauter School Board, and St. Catherine's church board; he was a member of the local Farmers Union and joined other men on a tour to Washington, D. C. Joe was active on jury duty and spent a lot of time away from home. That kept Mary busy keeping the home fires burning, the chores done, and the children under control.

Joseph J. Pesek with side-curtained touring car. Joseph had one sister, Mary, who married Joseph H. Pic. Joseph passed away in 1954. His sister, Mary (Mrs. Joseph H. Pic) owns the farmstead now.

JOSEPH T. PESEK Mary Ann R. Balek, daughter of Frank and Mary Zidon Balek, was born on Feb. 3, 1903, in Czechoslovakia. She was one in a family of seven sons and six daughters. Mary attended the Veseleyville school during her first grade, then the Maresh school by Whitman, and graduated from eighth grade at Shepherd School. Joseph T. Pesek was the son of Thomas and Anna Vobayda Pesek. He was born in a sod house in Sauter Township on Feb. 28, 1897. He had three brothers and four sisters. Joe attended school in Sauter Township. Mary lived with her family on the Zelinka farm near Whitman when she and Joe started their courtship. They met at a dance when Joe was playing trumpet with the band. Joe would pedal his bicycle from his family farm near St. Catherine's Church to the Balek farm near Whitman to visit Mary.

Mary and Joe had nine children, they are: Alyce, who married Russell Paul. They have six children. Alyce passed away in 1972 and Russell lives in South Dakota. Laddie, who married Dorothy Skalicky. They have six children. Dorothy passed away in 1973 and Laddie lives in Lawton. Agnes, who married Thomas J . Bina; they have two daughters and reside in Lawton. Benjamin, who married Jacquelyn Sackenreuter. They have seven children. Ben and Jackie live in Lawton. Herman, who married Lillian Dammen. They live in Cascade, Mont, and have six children. Joseph, Jr., is married to Catherine Skalicky; they live on the family farm and have four children. RoseMarie, who married Laddie Pecka; they have four children and live in Lawton. Mary Louise, who married Andrew Fossum. They have three children and live in Lawton. Kathryn, who married Larry Long of International Falls, Minn. They have three daughters. Joe and Mary have forty-one grandchildren and thirty-six great-grandchildren. Joe was a man who enjoyed music. He taught music to six of his nine children. There were many musical evenings in the house. How proud they are now of the music their band provided. In 1938, it was organized as the Musical Pals, then the Harmony Pals Orchestra, then the Bennie Pesek-Band. Laddie, Bennie, Rosie, and Joey are still using their talents in the Myron Pecka Band. Along with farming, Joe operated a threshing crew. Mary was kept busy baking and cooking. It took four loaves of bread just to feed lunch to twenty men. Joe and Mary enjoyed the farm life. They planted a shelter belt of fruit trees from which they still reap a harvest every year. In 1936 Joe and Mary donated land for a Catholic Church to be built. This was a community organization which is now known as St. Catherine's Catholic Church. Joe was the man who kept the fires burning on those cold mornings. The church is special to the Peseks. as it not only was built on the family land but daughter, RoseMarie. was the first child to be baptized in the church. Joe Pesek passed away on Aug. 4, 1951. He is buried at St. Catherine's Church in Lomice.

Joseph T. and MaryAnn (Balek) Pesek Family On Nov. 4, 1919, Mary and Joe got married at Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Church at Bechyne by Father Mikolasek. The weather was wintry and they had to travel by horse and cutter. It was a long, cold ride from Bechyne to the Balek family farm near Lawton for the reception and dance. The family farm is now occupied by Frank's grandson, Richard Balek. The dance music was furnished by Joe Vitek and his concertina. Since the weather was nasty and everyone danced into the night, the Baleks had

Mary and her family continued farming until 1952 when Joe, Jr., got married. He took over the farming operation and Mary and the three youngest girls moved to Lawton. Mary married Oscar Strand in 1953. They are retired and live in Lawton.

T H O M A S PESEK FAMILY Thomas Pesek, son of Frank Pesek and Marie Brezinova, was born Dec. 22, 1862, in Trebon, Lommice, Czechoslovakia,


then known as Bohemia. He was the oldest of three children, all boys. When his father passed away, Thomas was 18 years of age, his mother, 54 years (born Oct. 28, 1 827), and John, 1 6 years. James, 1 4, immigrated to this country, and landed at the port of New York, in June, 1881. He had very little education, three years of grade school.

grandmother, and then his father, Thomas. Nine children were born to the couple: Alyce, now deceased, buried in Lead, S. Dak.; Laftimer (Laddie), Agnes, Benjamin, Herman, Joseph, Jr., Rose Marie, Mary Lou, and Kathryn Ann. Joseph held many township, county, and church offices and was a member of a 16piece band.

They settled in New Prague, Minn., remaining there until 1886 where he did some farming and worked wherever he could.

Mary Barbara, born May 9, 1899, married Frank E. Miller, Oct. 18, 1918. Mary passed away Feb. 12, 1948; and Frank died May 6, 1972. Both are buried in St. Catherine Cemetery, Lomice, Sauter Township. Their seven children were George, Edward, Evelyn, Loretta, Sylvia, Frank, Jr., and Angeline.

They later came to Dakota Territory, as it was known then, and filed on a claim in Sauter Township, Walsh County, where he farmed and lived the remainder of his life. They lived in a sod house, suffering many hardships, fighting grass fires, experiencing blizzards that would cover up the house, completely.

John P , born June 27, 1901, married Adella Pouzar Oct. 27, 1925. They had two sons — Phillip and John, Jr. John passed away March 18, 1947, and is buried in St. Catherine's Cemetery, Lomice, Sauter Township. John was a member of a 16-piece band.

Thomas related how when he drove to Lakota, N. Dak, to do their shopping, he had to remain overnight because of distance. One time when he came home, he couldn't see the house, and he had driven right over the roof. He also related how he and his mother twisted grass into sheafs to burn in the stove.

Hermina (Erma), was born April 10, 1904, and married Joseph Balek, Oct. 27, 1925. They had two sons, Stanley and Joseph, Jr. Joseph passed away June 18, 1978, and is buried in Highland Cemetery, Great Falls, Mont. Erma was a member of St. Catherine's Choir, Lomice, N. Dak, until 1950 when they moved to Great Falls, Mont.

On Oct. 13, 1894, Thomas married Annie Dvorak, born July 23, 1876, in Trebon, Czechoslovakia. They were married at Lambert, Walsh County, now Bechyne. Annie and her mother, Marie Ryness Dvorak, immigrated to this country April 26, 1879, following the death of Annie's father, Joseph Dvorak, on June 16, 1878.

Cecelia Lillian, born Nov. 17, 1906, married Peter P. Bina, Feb. 15, 1923. Cecelia passed away June 2, 1955, in Cheyenne, Wyo. She is buried in Sts. Peter and Paul Cemetery, Bechyne, N. Dak. Eight children were born to them: Margaret, Edith, Stanley, Henrietta, Peter, Jr., Theodore, Elizabeth Ann (Betty) and Lartimer (Laddie). Thomas, Jr., born Feb. 2 1 , 1910, married Adella Pouzar Pesek, on Oct. 30, 1951. They had no children. Thomas passed away Dec. 6, 1976, and is buried in St. Catherine's Cemetery, Lomice, N. Dak. He was a member of St. Catherine's Choir in the 40's. Elizabeth Catherine, born Nov. 1, 1912, married Edward Balek, Oct. 1, 1940. Elizabeth was active in church activities — she was a member of Bechyne and Lomice choirs for thirty-five years, was treasurer of St. Catherine's Altar Society for eight years; was president of the society for one year; and taught catechism for two years. They have one daughter, Mary Ann. Anna Frances, born March 7, 1915, married Cyril J . Shirek Nov. 17, 1941. Their four children were Shirley Ann, Marilyn, and a set of twins, Kathryn Rose and Kenneth Thomas. Anna passed away April 4, 1977, and is buried in St. Catherine's Cemetery, Lomice, Sauter Township, Walsh County.

Thomas Pesek Family: left to right, front, Hermina (Erma), Thomas, Sr., holding Elizabeth, Thomas, Jr., Annie holding Anna, and Cecelia; back, Joseph, John, Mary, and Frank. (1981)

On Sept. 28, 1918, Annie passed away at age 42. She is buried in Sts. Peter and Paul Cemetery, Bechyne, Walsh County; on Jan. 9, 1940, Thomas passed away at age 77 years. He is also buried in Sts. Peter and Paul Cemetery, he was a member of Sts. Peter and Paul Church, Bechyne, N. Dak, until 1936 when St. Catherine was built at Lomice, N. Dak. He was also a member of Catholic Workmen Lodge No. 66. At the time of his death, all nine children were living and members of Catholic Workmen Lodge; there were thirty grandchildren.

In 1900, Thomas built a new home which, though vacated for many years, still stands on the old homestead which he loved and lived on the rest of his life. Thomas and Annie were blessed with nine children — four boys and five girls. The oldest offspring was Frank Joseph, born July 22, 1895. He married Marie C. Vasichek April 5, 1920. They celebrated their 60th anniversary this spring (1980). Four children were born to this union. On Aug. 3, 1980, Marie passed away. She is buried in St. Peter and Paul Cemetery, Bechyne. Their children were George, deceased; Anna Marie, Frank, Jr., and Josephine. Frank, Sr., was secretary of Catholic Workmen Lodge, Lomice No. 66, for 25 years and a member of a 16-piece band in the early twenties.

V A C L A V PESEK Vaclav Pesek was born in 1864, at Czechoslovakia. He immigrated to United States, coming to Minnesota at the age of ten years. Here he grew to manhood, working his way ahead. In 1874, he moved to Sauter Township, Walsh County, along with his brother, Tom.

Joseph Thomas was born Feb. 28, 1897, and married Mary A. Balek Nov. 4, 1919. Joseph passed away Aug. 4, 1951, and is buried in St. Catherine Cemetery on land which he donated to the church, and, which prior to his ownership, was owned by his

In 1896, Vaclac married Mary Prozinski, who had also 1230


come from Czechoslovakia. They had four children — Joseph, Mary, and two who died in infancy.

C L E M PISHTEK Clement Pishtek was born to Martin and Mary (Hulka) Pishtek of Borsice, Moravia, Czechoslovakia, on Nov. 23, 1915, in Chicago, III. He has one brother, Laddie, who lives in Chicago. At the age of four, Clem went to Czechoslovakia where he attended school for seven years. He returned to Chicago, III, and completed his schooling. In 1938 he came to North Dakota to visit his mother, who was married to Joseph Bosh of Brocket, N. Dak. There he met Arlene Bosh, daughter of Joseph and Mary Kratochvil Bosh, who was to become his wife. She was born in Brocket, N. Dak, on Dec. 17, 1923.

Vaclac Pesek

Mary Pesek

Mary married Joseph Pic in 1922. Their seven children are Rosie and Georgia, who passed away when infants; Margret (Houser), George, Alice (Kubat), Laddie, and Gloria. Vaclac Pesek passed away in 1922. His son, Joseph, remained on the farm with his mother until in 1949, when they moved to Park River, N. Dak. His mother, Mary, passed away in 1950. Joseph, the son of Vaclac and Mary, died in 1954. Now, his sister, Mrs. Joseph (Mary) Pic owns the farmstead. She resides in Grafton, N. Dak, with her son, Laddie Pic, and daughter, Gloria Pic.

LOUIS PIC Louis Pic was born in Minnesota in 1884, to Joseph and Anna (Matejcek) Pic. He was one of six children. He had two brothers, Joseph and Frank, and three sisters, Mrs. V. J. (Mary) Wencl, Mrs. Joe (Anna) Svercl, and Mrs. John (Emma) Seykora. His parents filed claim on a homestead in Sauter Township in 1900. The same homestead house is still used by the third generation. Louis married Mary Piskoc in 1907. She was born in Czechoslovakia in 1883 and came to this country when a young girl with her sisters, now Mrs. Anna Klug and Mrs. Agnes Sorenson, and a brother, Jim. She worked in Lakota, N. Dak, before she married. Louis and Mary lived on the farm after they were married (second generation) until 1942 when they moved to Brocket, N. Dak. Louis passed away in 1965 and Mary, in 1971. Louis and Mary had three children: Joe, Lucy, and Herman. Joe (1910-1946) was married to Julia Bina in 1933 and they had two daughters, Gloria Green and Doris Pfiffner. Joe worked for the Soo Line Railroad, and was killed in a snowplow accident near Drake, N. Dak, during employment. Lucy (1912-1938) married Adolph Kalash in 1933. They had no children. Herman (1914-) married Mildred Trenda (1914-) in 1938. She was born in Latona Township to Adolph and Rosalie (Sticha) Trenda. Herman and Mildred live on the homestead now, the third generation to do so. They have a daughter, Janice (1943), who is married to Arlan Dahlen. She lives on a farm near Dahlen, N. Dak, and they have two daughters, Cindy (1966) and Wanda (1968).

Clem Pishtek Family Clem and Arlene were married in the St. Luke's Church at Veseleyville, N. Dak, on Nov. 13, 1941. Shortly after their marriage they returned to Chicago, III, and lived there for one year. In 1942 they returned to North Dakota and purchased their farm in Sauter Township, which was formerly operated by Abraham Kalliokoski in 1886. They still reside there today. Clem and Arlene have two children and one grandchild — Ronald Pishtek farms with his father; Linda Pishtek is married to David Aleshire; they have one son, Matthew, and reside in Minot, N. Dak, where David is a fireman and carpenter. Clem is an avid numismatist. They are affiliated with the Elks and Eagles Lodges and members of the St. Joseph's Parish of Brocket, N. Dak.

JOSEPH SHIMEK Joseph Shimek was born in Czechoslovakia, Jan. 7, 1884, and came to the United States in 1905 to make his home with his cousin in Owatonna, Minn. It was here he met his wife, the former Agnes Matejcek, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Matejcek of Owatonna. Agnes was born Sept. 7, 1889. Joseph and Agnes were married July 13, 1909, at the Sacred Heart Church in Owatonna. They lived a year in Mason City, Iowa, and in 1910 they moved to Hampden, N. Dak, and then to Lawton, N. Dak, where Mrs. Shimek's two older sisters lived. In 1917, they moved to the Charles Kops farm, south of Lawton. Mr. Shimek was a carpenter, a trade he had learned in Czechoslovakia, and which he quickly put to use in remodeling and building a barn on the farm. The fall of 1920 they moved to the farm of Mrs. Shimek's uncle, Vincent Klug, near the Sauter school, in Sauter Township, and lived there for nine years. In 1929 they bought a farm in Latona Township, where they resided until 1 944, when they retired. After retirement, Joseph and Agnes spent winters in St. Paul,


M i n n , and with their daughter, Blanche (Mrs. William Kosobud) at Lawton, N. Dak. Mr. Shimek passed away on April 15, 1949, and Mrs. Shimek died on Sept. 10, 1957. They are buried in the Sunset Memorial Cemetery, St. Paul. Henry Zahradka, a son-in-law, is also buried in the family plot.

On Oct. 16, 1930, he married Ethel Trenda, daughter of Mary and Joseph Trenda, Lankin, N. Dak. They had two sons, Ronald, born in 1931, and Norman born in 1934. They lived and farmed with Clarence's parents for 13 years. After his parents' retirement, Clarence and Ethel continued to farm the home place until 1 959 when they moved to Lakota. They farmed until they retired in 1978. They still reside in Lakota, and spend their winters in Mesa, Ariz. They have seven grandchildren and six great-grandchildren.

VENDAL SKALICKY Vendal Skalicky was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, Dec. 15, 1888, and came to the United States at the age of seven with his mother and brother. They first settled in Owatonna, Minn. As a young man, Vendal came to North Dakota and settled in Sauter Township and worked as a laborer for a few years.

Joseph Shimek Family: left to right, standing, Raymond, Mr. Shimek, Alvin; seated, Blanche, Mrs. Shimek, and Caroline. Joseph and Agnes are the parents of four children: Caroline was born May 31, 1911, at Hampden, N. Dak. She married Henry Zahradka, formerly of Lankin, on March 3, 1930. They had two sons, Maynard and Richard; all are of St.

Paul. Alvin, born Oct. 15, 1914, at Lawton, N. Dak, married Cora Hagen, Adams; had two sons, Harold and David. Blanche, born July 27, 1918, at Lawton, married William Kosobud, formerly of Lankin, on Nov. 8, 1939, at the Mountain Lutheran Church at Adams, N. Dak. They live on a farm southwest of Lawton.

Vendal Skalicky and Mary Matejcek (1910)

Raymond, born June 10, 1920, at Lawton, married Ruby Pich of Lankin, on Feb. 7, 1946, at St. Joseph's Church in Lankin. They have three children, Paul, Mary (Mrs. Bob Illingworth), and Nancy (Mrs. Roger Gordon). There are nine grandchildren also.

In 1910 he married Mary Matejcek of Sauter Township, daughter of Mary and Frank Matejcek. They settled on a farm in the southeast part of Sauter Township. Their children — Clarence, Gordon, and Libby (Mrs. Jim Bina) — were born there.

C L A R E N C E SKALICKY

Mary is still living and resides at the Michigan Retirement Home, Michigan, N. Dak.

Clarence Skalicky was born on a farm in southeast Sauter Township to Mary and Vendal Skalicky. He attended the Sauter school as a young boy, and later farmed with his parents.

They farmed until 1942 and then moved to Whitman, N. Dak, where they retired and lived until his death in 1979. They also had seven grandchildren and 11 great grandchildren.

J O S E P H S V E R C L , SR. Joseph Svercl, Sr., (1879-1942) and Annie (Pic) Svercl (1881-1958) lived and farmed in Sauter Township. They are the parents of five children: Mary (Mrs. William Bazal), born in 1901, Vinning, Iowa; Frank (1903-1946); Joseph, Jr., born in 1905, married Albina Paukert, farms in Sauter Township; Ernest, born in 1909, married Alice Kovarik, Devils Lake, N. Dak.; and Margaret (Mrs. Verner Hanesalo), born in 1924, N. Dak.

J O S E P H S V E R C L , JR. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Skalicky

Joseph Svercl, Jr., was born Sept. 10, 1905, the son of


Joseph Svercl, Sr., and Annie (Pic) Svercl. His wife, Albina, the daughter of Edward Paukert and Mary (Kubat) Paukert, was born Oct. 1, 1911. Joseph and Albina were married Nov. 1, 1927, and are the parents of five children: Ervin, (1928-1945); Gordon, 1929, married Pauline Miller, Brocket, N. Dak.; Grace (Mrs. Leo Kirchoffner), born 1930, of Grafton, N. Dak.; Donald, born 1932, married Bernice Machovsky, Fordville, N. Dak.; and Delores (Mrs. Duane Ryba), born 1941, of Whitman, N. Dak.

WM. SVERCL FAMILY William Svercl, son of Frank and Frances Svercl, married Emma Svercl, daughter of Jacob F. Dolejsi and Barbara (Poznicek) Dolejsi, in 1931. They lived and farmed in Sauter Township. William passed away in November, 1971, at the age of 80 years, and is buried at Z.C.B.J. Cemetery at Kosobud's, rural Lankin, N. Dak. Mrs. Svercl resides on the family farm. The couple had seven children: William, Jr., born in August, 1932, is married and living in Carrington, N. Dak. He has two daughters and a son. Emil, born in April, 1934, resides at Marion, la. Albina, born in March, 1936, is married and living in Schertz, Tex.; has three daughters. Frances, born in July, 1939, is married and living in Fargo; has a daughter and a son. Archie, born in June, 1942, lives on the family farm. George, born in January, 1944, bought his parents' farm in 1975 (farm was homesteaded by grandparents', Frank and Frances Svercl). Angela, born in December, 1948, is married and living in Sioux City, Iowa, and has two sons.

1915. They had a family of eight children — Edgar, George, Max, Edna, Frankie, Jimmie, Roma, and Clayton. Emil (born Oct. 4, 1 898; died Jan. 29, 1959) was married to his first wife on March 4, 1928, later divorced. There were two children, Donald and Doris, by this first marriage. Emil remarried in 1945 to Lydia Kraulik of Brocket, N. Dak. Emil and Lydia had four children — Douglas, Donna, Eddie, and Joey. Agnes (born Jan. 12, 1901; died April 2 1 , 1971) was married to Ed Kraulik of Brocket, N. Dak, on April 8, 1920. They had no family. Ed served in World War I. He was wounded in action and was taken for dead by Joe Kovarik when he passed by. Ed's body was picked up and he rallied back to life and is still living in a nursing home in Hopkins, Minn. Caroline (born April 18, 1904) married Frank Vasicek, son of John Vasicek, on June 20, 1928. Frank and Caroline have two daughters, Lois and Lavonne. Frank passed away on Oct. 16, 1964. Caroline lives with her daughter, Lois (Mrs. Kenny Swanson), and her family in Burnsville, Minn. Adeline (born July 17, 1913) married Clifford Nash of Lawton, N. Dak. They had two daughters, Elaine and Leone. Clifford died on June 4, 1951. Adeline lives in Minneapolis.

ED VAITH FAMILY Ed Vaith was born on Aug. 15, 1867, in Owatonna, Minn. His father and mother came from Bohemia, a region in Western Czechoslovakia. Ed's father was caught in a blizzard, and froze to death, while returning to his farm from Owatonna on Jan. 7, 1873. Ed was the oldest of four children; the others were Joseph, Emma and a three and a half month old baby. Ed's mother, Frances, (born 1848), remarried in Minnesota sometime later to Vaclav Vasicek (born Feb. 8, 1850) and the family moved to North Dakota and homesteaded in the SEVi, Sec. 13, Perth Township, around 1882. They were one of the first to homestead in the township. Vaclav was a brother of John Vasicek and the father of James Vasichek. Vaclav died on March 6, 1898, and Frances died on Feb. 13, 1933. They are buried with two of their daughters, Anna (born May 4, 1878; died Nov. 5, 1897), and Frances (born Dec. 1, 1874: died Nov. 26. 1897), in the Bechyne Cemetery. Ed, Joseph, and Marie went to work on the Elk Valley Farm, one of the Bonanza Farms in the Red River Valley, located near Larimore, N. Dak. They lived and worked there and when they wanted to go home to their homestead they walked all the way. Some years later, after Ed had worked and acquired some money, he homesteaded further west in Sauter Township, SW!4, Sec. 26. On July 9, 1894, Ed was married to Emma Kolda (born March 21, 1800). Emma's father had also frozen to death. After taking a load of grain to Michigan City, while returning home he was caught in a snowstorm. Ed and Emma had five children: Emma (born Feb. 15, 1896; died Sept. 27, 1968) was married to Frank Straka of East Grand Forks, M i n n , on Nov. 15,

Ed Vaith's first car, a Richmond, circa 1907. From left to right are Ed Vaith, daughter Caroline, wife Emma Vaith; in back seat, Ed Vaith's sister, Emma (Mrs. Nickolay), and her son, Frankie. When Ed started to farm there were a lot of hardships those first years. Ed was a hard worker and a prosperous farmer. At the turn of the century he had acquired several new buildings on the farm, including an eight-room house, barn, granary, garage, chicken coop, blacksmith shop, and ice house. These were all built with his own labor and that of his neighbors. Many were the times he worked until the early morning hours, sharpening plowshares for his neighbors so that they would be able to turn the furrows for their fields. Ed went into partnership with Joe Pic and purchased a threshing rig so that the neighboring farmers could get their crops harvested. Many was the time when there was snow on the ground before all the harvesting was done. Ed sold his share of the partnership to Joe Pic and purchased himself another rig so that the harvesting could be completed sooner. Crew men were hard to come by in those early days. Most of the men that were available came off freight trains and at that time caused a lot of trouble and problems. Many of them were organized as International Workers of the World or I.W.W. Time and again the separator was pulled away from the straw pile at night for fear of some disgruntled worker setting fire to the straw


pile and burning trie threshing rig. Other times someone would sleep near the threshing rig all night to keep watch. Finally Ed got to know a Finnish engineer from Sebeka, M i n n , whom he hired and who, each year, would bring with him a Finnish threshing crew from Hibbing, Minn. They were all good workers and there were no more problems. A steam engine required an engineer, fire man, straw man, and a water man; then there was a man to run the separator. There were eight, sometimes ten, bundle hauling teams, two spike pitchers who helped pitch bundles into the separator, and four or five field pitchers and grain haulers — depending on how far they had to haul the loaded wagons. There were two cooks in the cook car that was pulled from farm to farm. The cooks made three meals and two lunches every day. Then last, but not least, there was always a flunky who hauled lunches, drinking water, and ran errands. Eventually Ed purchased a gas Avery tractor to replace the steam engine. Long before electricity came to the country, Ed installed — on his farm — electric lights run by a battery system and wind charger. Ed felt a bit safer with electricity since the hired hands slept in the barn and there was always a concern for fire. When all the threshing was completed it was a happy time for all and was always celebrated with a keg of beer. When Ed was 45 years old he rented out his farm, retired, moved to Brocket, and invested in a pool hall. Several years later a fire started in Thompson's Implement, located next door, and the pool hall also burned. A new building was constructed in a different location with gas pumps, a bar and pool tables, and was operated by his son, Emil, until his health failed. When Ed's daughter, Adeline, married Clifford Nash they took over the station.

Frank and Caroline Vasicek were married June 20, 1928. Church in Minneapolis on June 9, 1962. Lois married Kenneth Swanson of Burnsville, who was chief mechanic, servicing trucks for Dakota Electric Company of Farmington, Minn. Kenneth and Lois have two children — Kevin, born July 10, 1963; and Melanie, born Nov. 1 1 , 1 9 6 4 . Lavonne married LeRoy Johnson of Bloomington, Minn. LeRoy is a career Army man and they have traveled extensively throughout the United States and Europe. They have three children, LeRoy, Jr., born Sept. 25, 1963; Luella, born Dec. 12, 1967; and Lance, born April 14, 1972.

Ed passed away at his home in Brocket on Aug. 12, 1951, and Emma died April 22, 1956.

Frank Vasicek died Oct. 16, 1964. Caroline is living with her daughter, Lois, in Burnsville, Minn.

FRANK VASICEK

TED VASICEK

Frank Vasicek knew Caroline Vaith, born April 18, 1904, since they were quite young. They grew up only a few miles apart and saw each other at house parties and went to high school together at Sauter School.

Ted Vasicek lived on the farm until in the early 1930's, when he moved to Blooming Prairie, M i n n , where he worked for several years. He returned to the farm and enlisted in the U. S. Army on March 27, 1941.

After high school, Caroline went to work at the Johnson Store in Whitman, N. Dak, and worked there for about six years. In about 1925, Frank left the farm and went to barber college in Minneapolis. After completing barber college, he went to work in a barber shop in Alexandria, Minn. In 1928 Caroline went to Minneapolis and on June 20, of that same year, Frank and Caroline were married.

These are his recollections of his service. He received training in the following camps in this order: Fort Meade, S. Dak.; Fort Riley, Kans, where he attended motor mechanical school; maneuvers were conducted at the following camps — Camp Coxcomb, Calif, Camp Moxey, T e x , Camp Shanks, N. Y.; Chichester, England; and France. He served with the 4th Cavalry (mechanized), Troop A, Reconnaissance Squadron. At the beginning of the war his thoughts were only for winning and to have peace again. He volunteered and didn't wait to be drafted. There were more men that were drafted than there were those who volunteered, in comparison to World War I where there were more volunteers.

Frank gave up barbering after a few years and began working for a culvert company and, still later, did construction work for Bolander. At first Caroline and Frank rented apartments; then, in 1935, they invested in an apartment building. In 1952 they built a home on Crystal Lake, 20 miles south of Minneapolis, which is now in the Burnsville city limits. Frank and Caroline had two daughters. Louis Vasicek was born on April 1 1 , 1 9 3 9 . After graduation from high school, Lois went to the Professional Business Institute and then to work for Doctors Lowler and Brown in Minneapolis. Lavonne was born Dec. 20, 1940. After graduation from high school she attended Vocational Trade School in Minneapolis and then did specialty sewing for Beco Helman, a clothing factory in Minneapolis. Lois and Lavonne had a double wedding at Central Lutheran

Basic training was difficult and the servicemen were strictly disciplined. They had rigid exercises, obstacle courses, hours of marching, and rifle and gun practice. The training was hard but he didn't mind it until he heard bullets whistling over his head, then wondered "What in the world am I doing here." His monthly salary for the first three months was $21 per month. The convoy over to England had about 90 ships in it. The ship Ted was on was the "Highland Chieftain." It took about six days to travel from New York to England. The men slept in hammocks; food was brought to them in big kettles; and they ate out of their mess kits. The weather was stormy and the seas were


rough. When they got to the docks in England they unloaded and marched to waiting trains. The English Red Cross workers fed the men sandwiches with tea to drink. They all boarded the train and left for the camp — an English Pioneer Corps Camp. Here they slept in quonset huts, 1 5 men to a quonset hut. They stayed there for approximately seven months until " D " Day.

wounded, remained a prisoner of war after they were separated, while Ted received medical aid from the Germans, and to this day, Ted has heard no more about him. Every year, in August, since the war ended, the 4th Cavalry has held a reunion in various areas of the United States. Ted has attended quite a number of them and they look forward to each reunion to talk over their war experiences and their lives since then and how this war affected them. These "buddies" mean a lot to Ted and his family.

On " D " Day, June 6, 1944, the soldiers landed as a task force on French Islands off the coast of France. His task force were the first men to land on French soil on " D " Day. The following days were spent in fierce fighting. Ted was a corporal and squad leader, in charge of six men all the while he was in France. On July 27, 1944, near Marigny, France, with his point bantam (Jeep), his unit was pinned down by enemy fire. Ted got out of his Jeep to investigate the situation when he was shot at close range by an enemy soldier with a German Lugar. The bullet hit him in the right thigh, going clear through and leaving fragments of the bullet in his leg. The impact of the bullet spun him around about three times before he fell and when he did his leg broke. He lay there only a little while, when he was captured by the Germans. When all this happened his men wanted to remain with him but he told them to get out and leave him or they would be captured. One of Ted's men, a Private Coughlin, refused to leave and was captured also. The Germans gave Ted first aid and put maggots on his wound, placed him in a blanket, and three Germans and Private Coughlin carried him up to a tree, where they placed him on a litter and carried him in to a house where he lost consciousness.

Ted and Eleanor Vasicek After returning from the war, Ted began farming the east half, Sec. 24, Sauter Township. He married Eleanor Geneva Kleven, daughter of Engebret and Gurena Kleven, of Lakota, N. Dak, on Jan. 12, 1946. They have three children.

Hours later, when Ted regained consciousness, he could hear allied planes coming over, strafing and bombing the area they were in. After it quieted down, the Germans put him in a cart pulled by a donkey and started thru a wooded area. As they proceeded along he could see that his outfit was nearby. The Germans walked right into his 4th Cavalry bivouac area and gave themselves up. Ted's outfit interrogated all the Germans that brought him in and they became prisoners. Ted was taken to the medical center for first aid and on to the field hospital. A temporary cast was put on him there. They then transported him by ambulance to the beach, where they loaded him aboard ship (a weapon's carrier) for transport back to England. He remained in an English Hospital for four months. The maggots were cleaned out of his wound and another cast was put on. In November, 1944, Ted was shipped back to the states aboard the Queen Mary. When they landed he was placed in New York's Halloran Hospital, and remained there for a week; then they flew him to Winter General Hospital at Topeka, Kans, where he remained until he was well enough to be discharged. As a result of the wound, his right leg would always be one inch shorter than the other leg and he has to wear an elevated shoe to compensate for it. Ted received the Purple Heart in this hospital in August, 1945. Other citations he received were the European-African-Middle Eastern Theater Ribbon, with two Bronze Battle Stars and Bronze Arrowhead; American Theater Ribbon; World War II Victory Ribbon; Overseas Service Bar; American Service Stripe; Defense Service Ribbon; and Excellent Character Button. The war ended on Sept. 2, 1945, and Ted was discharged from the Army on Nov. 20, 1945, and returned home to the farm.

Lana Lee Vasicek married C. Leroy Ward, son of Charles and Frances Ward, rural Lakota. Lana and Leroy have four sons. Randal Dean Ward married Paulette Fisk, daughter of Willard Fisk of Lakota. Randal and Paulette have two children, Melissa Mae and Justin Dean. Randal's brothers are Brian Anthony, David Ross, and Gary Charles. Lana and Leroy live in Lakota and farm south of town. Ted and Eleanor's second child, Alan, married Janet Kay Lang, daughter of Clarence and Lola Lang, of Glendale, Ariz. Alan and Janet have two children, Kristen Michelle and Shawn Alan. Alan served with the U.S. Air Force during the Vietnam Conflict and is now a civilian employee with the Air Reserve in Fargo, N. Dak. Ted and Eleanor's third child, Michael Trent, served with the U. S. Navy and is now at home with his parents in Lakota. Ted and Eleanor have six grandchildren and two great grandchildren. Ted and Eleanor farmed until 1965, when they rented their farm out. In 1978 they sold it to their daughter and son-in-law, Lana and C. Leroy Ward. Ted and Eleanor moved to Lakota in 1960 and reside there now, except for the winters which are spent in Arizona.

Churches

The ending of World War II was a happy day for all of them. After he was wounded, his outfit went through France, fighting many fierce battles and then on into Germany. Many of his buddies were taken prisoner and many were killed. The years Ted spent in the service of his country are ones he'll never forget — some are good memories and some are sad and painful ones. Private Coughlin, who refused to leave Ted when he was

ST. CATHERINE'S C H U R C H St. Catherine's Church, Lomice, is east of Lawton, in Sauter Township. The foundation for this mission was laid July 17, 1934, under the supervision of the late Joseph Vitek. Credit for the architecture goes to Rev. V. F. Mikolisek. The present directors are Albert Shirek and Richard Balek. 1235


Altar Society officers are: Mrs. Violet Bosh, Mrs. Melvin Maixner, and Mrs. Hannah Vasicek, co-presidents; Mrs. Thomas J . Bina, secretary; and Mrs. John Olderbak, treasurer.

Besides the Bishop, priests in attendance included Father Mikolasek, pastor at Lankin who will serve the new church, Rev. Father Fay of Park River; Fr. Fletcher, Grand Forks; Father Cavanaugh, Minneapolis; Father Slominski, Minto; Father Bastien, of Oakwood; Father Mulloy of Grafton; Father Mekock of Fargo; Father Howard Smith of Fargo; Father Hummer of Calio; Father Mulvaney of Michigan City; Father Ward of Langdon; Father Healey of Langdon; Father Longpre of Walhalla; Father Berue of Nekoma and Father O'Driscoll of Larimore.

Czech Catholics Dedicate New Church on July 1, 1937. (Taken from the Walsh County Press)

Schools SAUTER S C H O O L Fall of 1934, the beginning of Saint Catherine's Church at Lomice, Sauter Township.

Sauter School District No. 111 was formed in 1893. Records show the early directors were Joseph Kovarik, Vincent Klug, and John Dahlin; Erick Nurni was treasurer; and John Laine, clerk. The first teacher was Jennie Gemmill.

Over a thousand people gathered at Lomice, southwest of Lankin, on July 1, when a new Catholic Church was blessed by His Excellency, Most Rev. Aloysius J. Muench, bishop of Fargo. Bishop Muench first blessed a new church bell, after which the church was blessed. So]emn high mass was celebrated in the presence of the Bishop, with Father Turek, Pisek, acting as the celebrant, Father Rehor as deacon and Father Malusky, as subdeacon.

During Christmas, 1917, the school burned and there were no classes until fall of 1918, when the present brick structure was erected. The building, containing four classrooms, library-office, a hot lunch room, gymnasium, and bus drivers room, was completed for $20,000. Teaching at the time was Mr. Harrington. Sauter was one of the first consolidated schools with running water and hot lunch program; 120 children were enrolled at one time.

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In October, 1962, Sauter was annexed to Lakota District No. 66 and Shepherd District No. 127. Teachers for the 19611962 school year were Mrs. Ole Dahl and Mrs. Daniel Kouba. The Sauter School building is now used as a township hall for meetings and elections.

Saint Catherine's Church. Sauter Township, eighteen miles west of Lankin; served by Father Daniel Pilon of Lankin. Rev. John Cravin, Lankin, served the congregation prior to the arrival of Rev. Daniel Pilon, in July, 1980. Native stone was used in building the walls of the church which are about three feet thick. The stone was gathered from the farms in the area. The new church is patterned after the style commonly-seen in Czechoslovakia, but rarely seen in America.

Sauter School District 3 1236


History of Sauter Township in Photos

Bird's Eye View of North Grafton, N. Dak.

A. A. Rumreich Residence, Pisek, N. Dak. 1237


Armors/, Crufton. N

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After threshing was completed there was always a keg of beer to celebrate. The young boy with the hat is Emil Vaith, the woman in front of him and to his left is his mother, Emma Vaith; the three girls, slightly behind their mother and to her left, are, left to right, Caroline, Agnes and Emma Vaith; behind the girls is their father, Ed Vaith (with the mustache).

Armory, Grafton, N. Dak.

Lestikow Memorial Park, Grafton, N. Dak.

On the Ed Vaith Farm: left to right, Agnes holding Topsy the dog; Emil, hired man; Rudolph Planter, at the steering wheel; Caroline in the passenger seat; and father, Ed Vaith. Car is a Buick and the license plate dates 1913.

The Public Bridge, Oslo, Minn.

Three Generations: Joseph Bosh, Sr.; Joseph Bosh, Jr., I; and Joseph Bosh, Jr., II. 1238


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SHEPHERD TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES A B D O A L E X FAMILY Abdo Alex was born in Syria and came to the United States in the early 1920's, leaving behind his wife and children. He lived with John Moran in Shepherd Township for a number of years, and with other area families later. It is said that he would walk from farm to farm selling jewelry. His English was very limited, but he could quote the price of his wares and managed to sell nevertheless. He later purchased a horse and buggy, making his travel easier. Sometime in the 1930's, he bought and operated a "general merchandise" store from Glora Hagen at Lawton, N. Dak. This store was later destroyed by fire after which Abdo decided to go back to door to door peddling. During the war years one could always count on Abdo to have those hard-to-get items like ladies' nylons, overalls, etc. Folks can still remember the fun of looking ' through his many suitcases filled with everything from bobby pins to clothing apparel. In about 1945 he bought a quarter of land, known as the Pete Larson land, in Dewey Township from Clarence Lee. He then attempted his skill at farming.

Harvey Christiansen married Alyce Mae Jenson in "1949; they had two children, Terry and Pam. Harvey is employed with Burlington Northern and lives in Grand Forks. Marian Christiansen married married Mick Enright in 1951. They had eight children — Gary, Jerry, Gayle, Allan, Randy, Scott, Bryan, and Michell. They operate a farm in the East Grand Forks, M i n n , area. Donna Christiansen married Jim Weber in 1956. They have six children — Mike, Rick, twins Tim and Tom, Patty, and Steven. They live in Thompson, N. Dak, where they have the Implement dealership, and also farm. Glenn married Laurel Ford in 1963. They have three sons — Todd, Ryan and Matthew. They live in East Grand Forks, M i n n , where Glenn is employed with Richmond Engineering.

IVER DAHL FAMILY Iver Dahl was born on Sept. 15, 1900, at Badger, M i n n , to Amund and Bertha Dahl. His family moved to North Dakota in 1913.

In the late forties, his wife, Lurkia, came to the States to be with Abdo. He had not seen her since he left Syria. A few years later they were joined by their son, Ali, from Syria.

He married Olga Dovre on Sept. 8, 1928, at the Grafton Courthouse. They lived in Dewey Township until 1935 where he worked as a farm laborer, then moved to Shepherd Township where he worked as a farm laborer until 1974. They then moved to Park River, N. Dak, where they are now living. Olga Dovre Dahl was born June 1, 1905, to Halston and Sire Dovre, in Latona Township. Iver and Olga have three children, three grandchildren, and one great-grandchildren.

In 1957, they sold their farm and returned to Syria. Abdo came back for a visit a few years later and then returned to make Syria his permanent home.

CLARENCE A N D O L G A CHRISTIANSEN

Kenneth Dahl was born March 6, 1929; Aldus Dahl on Nov.

Clarence A. Christiansen was born in Shepherd Township, June 30, 1906, to Torval and Bertha Christiansen. In 1925 the family moved to the old homestead place of Clarence's grandparents, Ole and Pauline Christiansen, near Lankin, N.

Dak. Mrs. Clarence A. Christiansen, the former Olga Jacobsen, was born to Hans and Anna Jacobsen Dec. 3, 1909. Clarence and she were married in 1928. In 1932 they moved out to Shepherd Township with their two children, Harvey and Marian. In 1934, Donna was born.

Clarence and Olga Christiansen Family: left to right, Clarence, holding Glenn; Donna, Harvey, Olga, and Marian. In 1940, the family moved to a farm near Lakota, N. Dak. During World War II, they moved to Bremerton, Wash, where the couple worked in the ship yards. In 1944 the family returned to North Dakota and made their home in Grand Forks, where a son, Glenn, was born. Clarence was a foreman at Roger Brothers Potato Company for many years. He passed away Aug. 6, 1961.

her Dahl Family: left to right, Iver. Olga. Kenneth. Aldus and Junior. 1241


Iver and Olga Dahl on their 45th wedding anniversary. 11, 1931 (both in Dewey Township); and Junior on Nov. 12, 1943, in Ramsey County, Lawton, N. Dak. Aldus married Gin Mayer in Cold Springs, M i n n , on June 1 7, 1965. They now live in St. Cloud, Minn. They have three children — Kevin, Kathy and Keith. Kevin and Kathy are married and Kevin has one daughter, Brinia. Junior married Theresa Haider at Adams, N. Dak, on May 15, 1971. They now live at Park River. Kenneth never married and lives at Park River with his parents.

Oliver Elton

JOE A N D BEEDIE DERANEY Joe Deraney was born in Syria in 1896, and came to the United States when he was 19 years old. He met Beedie Faiad on a farm near Lawton, N. Dak, and she became Mrs. Joe Deraney in 1916. Beedie was born in Grafton, N. Dak, in 1895. They lived with Grandpa and Grandma Faiad the first couple years of their marriage, then they rented a farm from Charley Kops, half a mile from the home place. They farmed, had cattle, and other stock. Joe and Beedie and children stayed on the farm until 1939, when they moved to Grand Forks. Mr. Deraney first took a job as a vegetable trucker and went house to house selling vegetables. Then he got on the railroad and worked there for ten years. In his most recent employment, he opened his own grocery store. Mrs. Inga Elton and her daughters, Mrs. LeRoy Wiste and Mrs. Howard Tollefson. (1966)

Joe and Beedie had eleven children. Two passed aaway while their parents were still on the farm, and were very young. The living children are five boys and four girls: Arthur, James, Edward,Phillip, George, Mrs. Mary Dietz, Mrs. Andrew (Cecilia) Feist, Mrs. Russell (Elizabeth) Roy, and Mrs. Donald (Livina) Egstad. They all live in Grand Forks and East Grand Forks. There are 36 grandchildren and 25 great-grandchildren.

Evalon Elton married LeRoy Wiste and lives on a farm near Adams, N. Dak. They have six children — Susan, Sheila, Sharyl, Timothy, Jason, and Angela. Oliver Elton, the son of Ole and Andrea Elton, was born in Vesta Township, Walsh County. Later Ole and Andrea Elton and family moved to a farm in Adams Township. Oliver Elton served on the school board in District 132 for many years; was a member of Vang Lutheran Church, and served as a trustee for many years. Inga belongs to Vang Lutheran Church and the A.L.C.W.

Mr. and Mrs. Deraney celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in 1966. Mr. Deraney passed away in 1968; Mrs. Deraney died in 1978.

OLIVER A N D INGA ELTON

The Eltons continued to farm in Shepherd Township until Oliver passed away in 1 958.

Mrs. Oliver (Inga) Elton is the daughter of the late Halvor and Ingeborg Moe, and was born in Shepherd Township, Walsh County. She received her education in Shepherd School. Following her marriage to Oliver Elton of Adams, N. Dak, they operated and resided on a farm in Shepherd Township. Two daughters were born to them, Adeline and Evalon.

THE OSCAR ELTON FAMILY Oscar Elton, a native of Walsh County, was born June 27, 1882, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Ole Elton. He was united in marriage to Birdella Everson, daughier of Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Everson, March 29, 1911, at Grafton, N. Dak. They resided on a farm in east Shepherd until moving to Grand Forks in December, 1943. While in Grand Forks, Oscar worked in a local dehydrating plant and on a farm. He passed away May 18, 1944, age 62, of a heart attack.

Adeline Elton married Howard Tollefson and lives at Great Falls, Mont. They have three daughters — Dianne, Kathy, and Darlene. Dianne is married to Roger Morton; they live at Seattle and have one son, Andrew Howard. Kathy Tollefson married Douglas Johnson and lives at Great Falls, Mont. Darlene Tollefson lives at home with her parents. 1242


Birdella was born April 12, 1890, in Sioux Falls, S. Dak. She continued living in Grand Forks until August, 1957, when she moved to Tucson, A r i z , to be with their daughter, Ruby Leone Kilfoyl Ball. She passed away Feb. 19, 1965, age 74, of a massive stroke.

when they moved to the state of Washington. They had seven children — Clark, Charles, Doreen, Gene, Robert, Edval and Grace.

The Oscar Eltons wsere life members of the Vang Lutheran Church. Oscar served as church custodian for years and Birdella was a life member of the Vang Ladies Aid. Their daughter still resides in Tucson, Arizona. CARL A N D A N N A H A G B E R G FAMILY Carl Gustav Hagberg was born Feb. 13, 1875, in Brunskog, Varmland, Sweden, and passed away at 78 years of age on Jan. 28, 1953.

Edwin Helle Family: Edwin and Daisy, front and center; others, left to right, Robert, Clark, Charles, Doreen, Gene and

Edval. Edval, the eldest, served four years in the U.S. Navy and returned to this area. He married Carol Ryba in 1944. Carol was born and raised in Shepherd Township also. They now reside in Edmore, N. Dak. Edval has been active in the retail business for 33 years and also farms in the community. Sons, Edval, Jr., and Randy, are working along with the family business and farm. Carl and Anna Hagberg circa 1905.

Son, David, and family reside in the state of Washington and a daughter, Dianne, and family reside in Argyle, Tex.

Anna Sofia Anderson, born July 17, 1881, in Holmestrand, Norway, passed away at the age of 78 on Oct. 9, 1959. Hagberg homesteaded in Shepherd Township about 1900. Carl and Anna met in Walsh County in 1905 and were married in Duluth, M i n n , on Oct. 29, 1905.

THE G U S T A V P. HELLE FAMILY Gustav P. Helle, son of Peter and Ann (Rice) Helle, was born north of Park River, N. Dak, in 1886. He moved with his parents to a farm southwest of Adams, N. Dak, where he later met and married Clara Bjorlien (See Vol. 2, Page 938). After their marriage, Gustav and Clara moved to McKenzie County to homestead in the Watford City area. Their first child, Myrtle, was born there in 1911. They left the western part of North Dakota and returned to operate the Magnus Bjorlien farm in Shepherd Township, where the remainder o' their five children were born. In 1917, the Helles moved to Adams because of Clara's health. During their residence there, Gustav was employed in the Farmers' Elevator. They moved to their own farm in Shepherd Township in 1928 and farmed there until 1942, when they retired an moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak, where they lived their remaining years.

Carl Hagberg Family: left to right, standing, Anna, Clara. Carl, Esther, Mabel; seated, Linnea, Selma, Oscar, and Alice. They had nine children — Alice, Anna, Clara, Esther, Carl (who passed away on Apr. 24, 1914), Linnea, Selma, Oscar, and Mabel.

Arnold, the first son, died in infancy. Myrtle (Mrs. Kenneth Loken) lives in Seattle, Wash. Her husband has retired.

The family moved to Minnesota in the fall of 1924. All surviving children remain in Minnesota, residing in Duluth, Two Harbors, Knife River, Jacobson, and Warba. There are 22 grandchildren, 30 great-grandchildren, and one great-greatgrandchild.

Esther (Mrs. Charles Burgess), born in 1913, lives in Mountlake Terrace, Wash, a suburb of Seattle. Her husband has retired. Her sons, Wayne and Rodger Jacobson, live in Vancouver, Washington; another son, Loren Jacobson, lives in Springfield, Ore. Her daughter, Lenore, is deceased. There are nine grandchildren.

EDWIN AND DAISY HELLE Edwin Helle and Daisy Knutson were married in 1 920. They started farming in Shepherd Township and lived there until 1941 1243

Glenn, the second son, was born in 1915. Prior to World War II, he farmed in Shepherd Township. He married June Johnson in 1942. He served in the Pacific theatre of action


Mr. and Mrs. Gustav Helle (1928) duriny World War II. Following the war, he was employed in steam plants in Grand Forks, N. Dak.: Minnkota Power, the University of North Dakota, and St. Michael's Hospital. Glenn has retired from employment with the Seattle School District and lives in suburban Seattle. There is one daughter, Anita, who lives in Portland, Ore.

Hjalmer and Mabel Johnson Mabel remarried John Stanislowski, Ardoch, and they have one son. Harley, the oldest son of Hjalmer and Mabel, was born in Shepherd Township and attended a nearby rural school. Shortly after his father's death, he moved to Grand Forks with his mother and brother, Arlan. He continued his education there, graduating from Central High School in 1941. He attended the class of metalurgical inspection for three months at the University of North Dakota. He was employed by Boeing Aircraft in Seattle as inspector of testing machines, prior to entering service at Fort Lewis, Wash, in June, 1944. He received his basic training at Fort McClellan and Fort Sam Houston, Tex. He was assigned to the Signal Corps with the Infantry. Harley is married, lives in Moab, Utah, and is manager of a large department store.

Ruth (Mrs. Raymond Wiley) was born in 1918. The Wileys pastored Assembly of God churches in North and South Dakota, and now live at Edina, Minn., in the Minneapolis area. Their three children, Ronna (Mrs. R. Wyant), Weston, and Ramon, all make their homes in the vicinity of Minneapolis. Dale, the youngest son, born in 1920, spent 22 years in evangelistic work. He makes his home in Salem, O r e , with his wife, Luella nee Schoenwald. He is an owner of a mobile home park there, and is employed by a Salem music store. He has one daughter, Dawn (Mrs. Molvik), of Seattle.

J O H N A N D A G N E S JORE John Jore was born in 1891 at Park River, N. Dak, and lived there until he was a young boy, when the family moved to Shepherd Township. He married Agnes Christianson in 1924 at the Courthouse in Grafton, N. Dak. John passed away in September, 1972. There were two children born to them — Laverne Trueman, born in 1924, and Bernice Adeline, born in 1928. Laverne married Luella LaRacque in 1950. There was one child born to them, a girl, Luanne Vernae, born in 1953. Laverne worked for Maves Optical Company until his death in 1957. Bernice married Clarence Moe in 1947 at East Grand Forks, Minn. They make their home in Grand Forks where Clarence works for the government. They had three children born to them — Clair Boyd, born in 1948; Rae Ann Jean, born in 1951; and Bradley Dean, born in 1953. Bradley married Vicky Rae Srur in 1973 and has one daughter, Tanya Albertine, born in 1973.

The Familv of Andrew and Christine Johnson: left to right, standing, Alice Anderson, Hjalmer, Amy Tonning; front, Andrew, Harold, Arnold, Elmer, and Christine. Arlan, the second son of Hjalmer and Mabel, was born in Shepherd Township. He attended a rural school there before moving to Grand Forks with his mother and brother, after the tragic death of his father. Both Arlan and Harley were Herald carriers while living in Grand Forks. He continued his education in Grand Forks, attending Central High School. He worked at Boeing Aircraft in Seattle before entering the Armed Services at Fort Snelling, M i n n , in July, 1944. He was with the Army Air Corps during World War II. Arlan is now an employee of the Great Northern Railway. He is married; he and his wife are parents of three daughters.

HJALMER J O H N S O N FAMILY Hjalmer Mylo, son of Andrew and Christine Johnson, was born Oct. 7, 1896. He was eleven years old when he came to Shepherd Township, Walsh County, with his parents, brothers and sisters, from Minnesota. Hjalmer attended a nearby rural school. He married Mabel Knutson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Knutson, born near Whitman, N. Dak, Nelson County. They lived on a farm in Shepherd Township. They were parents of two boys, Harley and Arlan.

HJALMER A N D A M Y T O N N I N G Amy Christian, daughter of Andrew and Christine Johnson, was born March 2 7 , 1899. When she was eight years old, she,

Hjalmer was killed in a car accident on Sept. 19, 1934. 1244


Alice Johnson Lotof married Erick Gustav Anderson on Dec. 14, 1935. He was born Nov. 9, 1908, at Varmland, Sweden, the son of Magnus and Caroline Laberg Anderson. As a young man, he came to the United States to visit relatives in Minneapolis. He has been back to visit his home three different times. Alice went along the last time. Alice and Erick have two boys — Donald Ellsworth and Roger Allen,

Hjalmer and Amy Tonning along with her parents, brothers, and sisters moved to North Dakota, settline in Shepherd Township, Walsh County. They had been living near Plummer, Minn. Amy attended a nearby rural school. Amy worked for Dr. George Abbott, UND, Grand Forks, for several years. She was also employed at the Elgin Cafeteria for a longtime.

Donald Ellsworth Anderson was born Apr. 14, 1937. He graduated from South High School, Minneapolis, studied electronics technology at Brown Institute, Minneapolis, and is a customer engineer for International Business Machines. He married Gloria Jean Olson on May 26, 1962. She was born May 13, 1940, the daughter of Hjalmer and Violet Bergstrom Olson. Donald and Gloria have three girls — Jennifer Jean, born Aug. 24, 1966; Alison Marie, born Aug. 11, 1969; arid Kristina Louise, born Aug. 29, 1974. Donald was in the U.S. Navy as a 1st Class Radarman (E 6). He attended basic training at Great Lakes; Radarman School, Norfolk, Virginia; Naval Research Lab, Washington, D . C ; took part in two Guetanamo, Cuba, cruises; a North Atlantic cruise; and two Mediterranean cruises. He is in the Naval Reserve as computer repair technician.

On Dec. 23, 1932, Amy married Hjalmer Tonning, son of Jacob and Hulda Tonning. He was born Nov. 16, 1906, in Adams Township, where he grew to manhood. He attended a nearby rural school. Hjalmer and Amy farmed for approximately seven years prior to his employment at the Adams Farmers Union, where he served as manager of the company for several years. Hjalmer passed away suddenly, while at work, on Sept. 14, 1956. Amy continues to live in Adams. She is an active member of the Young at Heart Senior Citizen Club, Adams; a member of the Mountain Lutheran Church, Adams, and ALCW.

ERICK A N D ALICE A N D E R S O N Alice Nora Doretta, daughter of Andrew and Christine Johnson, was born March 9, 1902, in Minnesota, and moved to Shepherd Township, Walsh County, with her parents, brothers, and sistes in 1907, at the age of five years. Alice received her education in a nearby country school. She also attended the Union Commercial College, Grand Forks, N. Dak. She married Melford Christian Lotof, son of Christina and Christian Lotof, of Latona Township. He was born Oct. 18, 1905, and passed away July 6, 1931. Alice and Melford had one daughter, Donna Marie Lotof, born May 3 1 , 1930. She graduated from South High School, Minneapolis, and from a business college in Minneapolis. She married Adrian R. Voiss on Sept. 3, 1949. Adrian, son of Peter and Elsie Voiss, was born May 28, 1927. They live in Mt. Prospect, III, where Donna is director of office management for DeSoto, Incorporated. Donna and Adrian Voiss have two children, Roger Alan and Janice Kay. Roger was born May 6, 1951. He is a graduate of the Illinois University, Champaign, and is a civil engineer with Econ Laboratories, Warrenville, III. Janice Kay, daughter of Donna and Adrian, was born Aug. 7, 1955, and is also a graduate of the Illinois University, Champaign, with a Masters Degree. She married Andrew Merz on July 23, 1977. Andrew, son of Edmund and June Merz, Chicago, was born March 18, 1954. They live in Des Plains, III, where she is a senior financial analyst for Zenith Corporation.

Erick and Alice Anderson The second son of Alice and Erick, Roger Allen, was born Jan. 6, 1940. He graduated from South High School, Minneapolis, and attended the University of Minnesota for two years. Roger was in the U.S. Army from 1960 until 1962. He served in the Army Security Agency in Germany. Roger married Gail Meredith Ziegler, on Oct. 13, 1962. She is the daughter of Philip Eugene and Grace Erickson Ziegler. Roger and Gail have two boys — Joel Erick, born Nov. 22, 1966; and Kristian Philip, born Nov. 18, 1968. Roger has been on the advertising staff of the Minneapolis Star and Tribune since 1964. Gail is employed at East Central Regional Library in Cambridge, and is continuing studies at the University of Minnesota, in political science, with hopes of some day attaining a Masters Degree in library science.

ELMER A N D ESTHER J O H N S O N Elmer Joseph Ellsworth, son of Andrew and Christine Johnson, was born Sept. 19, 1910, in Shepherd Township, Walsh County. He received his elementary education in a nearby country school. Elmer married Esther Knutson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Knutson, on March 12, 1932. Esther was born in Nelson County on Nov. 17, 1909. She was a member of the Sarnia Lutheran Church, located east of Whitman. She was confirmed in


Pataricia Annette, the third daughter of Elmer and Esther, was born Jan. 17, 1939. She married Don D. Orwick on Oct. 6, 1957. They farm near Michigan, N. Dak. He also does aerial crop spraying. Patricia and Don have two boys — Bradley Don, born Apr. 29, 1959; and Bryce Scott, born Oct. 23, 1964. Janice Kay, the fourth daughter of Elmer and Esther, was born Sept. 23, 1941, at Grand Forks, N. Dak. She married Kent Toring on Apr. 24, 1960, at Devils Lake. Janice and Kent have three children — Thomas Kent, born Dec. 2, 1962; David Allen, born Dec. 16, 1965; and Sheila Kay, born Feb. 3, 1970. Twins, Rhonda Kathleen and Ellsworth Allen, were born to Elmer and Esther, on May 20, 1945, at Grafton, N. Dak. Allen is not married. He served in the U.S. Navy, and is presently living in Grand Forks. He flies his own private plane and plans to become a commerical pilot. Rhonda married Gary L. Ferestad on Aug. 23, 1964, at Devils Lake. They have two boys — Andrew Allen, born May 8, 1968, and Brian Paul, born Oct. 29, 1976. They live at Akron, Ohio.

Elmer and Esther Johnson July, 1923. It was a very hot day. Later in the afternoon, a tornado developed and did considerable damage in the community. The home of her uncle, Martin Knutson, was almost totally demolished that day. The house was still standing but was off the foundation. Their daughter, Bernice, a cousin of Esther, was also one of the confirmands. Elmer and Esther farmed for several years but during the later years of their married life, they lived in Devils Lake, N. Dak, where Elmer was employed as a monument dealer. Esther passed away Jan. 30, 1978, and is buried at the G.A.R. Cemetery, Devils Lake, N. Dak. Eight children were born to this union: Delores, Colleen, Patricia, Janice, Rhonda, Allen, Karmen, and Susan, who died in infancy. Delores Mary Arlane, the oldest daughter, was born July 24, 1931, in Walsh County. She married Ronald Springsted at Portland, O r e , on March 5, 1955. They had three daughters — Sharon Gaye, born Sept. 9, 1955, at Portland, Ore. She married Roger Quam, Devils Lake, N. Dak. They have one child, Natalie Ruth, born Sept. 8, 1973. They live in Devils Lake. Julie Ann, the second daughter of Delores and Ronald, was born Sept. 20, 1956, at Portland, Ore. She married Blaine Waas. They farm in the Starkweather, N. Dak, area. They have two children — Corey Lynn, born Nov. 30, 1976; and Leigh Ann, born Oct. 20, 1978. Tamera Keye, the youngest daughter of Delores and Ronald, was born May 11, 1958, at Portland, Ore. She married Ronald Keller, Devils Lake. They have two children, Tennelle Tamera, born Oct. 9, 1976; and Jaimie Regina, born Feb. 22, 1980. They live in Devils Lake, N. Dak.

Another girl, Susan Christine, was born to Elmer and Esther, on May 16, 1949, but she died the same day and is buried at the Vang Cemetery, south of Fairdale, N. Dak. Karmen Clem, the youngest child of Elmer and Esther, was born Oct. 16, 1954, at Devils Lake. He married Lisa Skjervem, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Leland Skjervem, Brocket, N. Dak, on July 14, 1979. She is a graduate of Michigan High School and the Moorhead Area Vocational Technical Institute, Moorhead, Minn. Karmen, a graduate of Devils Lake Central High School and Spartan School of Aeronautics, Tulsa, O k l a , is employed by the University of North Dakota Aviation Department. He served in the U.S. Army.

ARNOLD AND GLADYS JOHNSON Arnold Newman Clifford, son of Andrew and Christine Johnson, was born May 8, 1914. He attended a rural school in Shepherd Township, located a mile west of their home. He also attended a business college in Bemidji, Minn. Arnold married Gladys Marion Moe on July 1, 1937. She was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Iver Moe, Michigan, N. Dak. Arnold and Gladys made their home in Minneapolis, where he was employed as a driver-salesman for Old Home Creameries for twenty-four years or until he retired in 1972, due to ill health. Gladys was employed at a jewelry wholesale company for many years and retired in 1980. Arnold and Gladys are parents of four sons: Ellsworth, Richard, Dennis, and Charles. Ellsworth was bom June 27, 1938, and died June 27, 1938, a few hours after birth. Richard Allan was born June 2, 1939. He attended the University of Minnesota, and an academy of accountancy. He served three years in the Army and was stationed in Germany. He married Carol Ann Knaus, on June 6, 1970. Carol was born Nov. 12, 1944, the daughter of Jim and Margaret Knaus. Richard and Carol have one daughter, Margaret Therese, born Sept. 17, 1973. Richard has been a trucker for H. & W. Transfer C o , St. Paul, for eighteen years.

Colleen, the second daughter of Elmer and Esther, was born June 22, 1935, in Walsh County. She attended the Adams Public School, graduating with the class of 1953. She was employed at Roy's Market for a time; and also worked for Lutheran Brotherhood, at Minneapolis, Minn. She married Donald LaBerge on Apr. 22, 1961. Colleen and Donald have three sons — Timothy Joseph, born July 30, 1965; Paul Anthony, born Nov. 7, 1966; and Thomas Patrick, born Sept. 9, 1969. They make their home in Grafton, where both Colleen and Donald are employed by the city. Colleen worked at a bank for several years.

Dennis Gene, the second son of Arnold and Gladys, was born Apr. 7, 1942. He also graduated from an academy of accountancy. He served three years in the Naval Reserves. He married Patricia Ann Montague on Dec. 28, 1963. Patricia was born Dec. 29, 1941, the daughter of Jack and Gail Montague. Dennis is an auditor for the Grain Exchange in Minneapolis. 246


Dennis and Patricia have three children — Peter Michael, born Dec. 2, 1964; Amy Katherine, born Feb. 25, 1967; and Leah Jean, born Sept. 24, 1969. Charles Duayne, the youngest son of Arnold and Gladys, was born Dec. 1, 1944. He attended Minnesota School of Business for court reporting. He served three years in the U.S. Army, and was stationed in Germany. He is employed as an auditor for Northwestern Bell Telephone Company. Charles

River, N. Dak, for the past three years. She is ninety-three years

old. Sylvia was born on May 4, 1917, at Lankin, N. Dak, and lived on a farm near Whitman, where she attended school, graduating from high school in 1933. Harold and Sylvia moved to the Johnson farm in October, 1938. There they did the farming; raised a bunch of chickens; and milked thirteen cows by hand. They owned a threshing machine, so every fall, there was threshing to do for the neighbors, with all the cooking for the threshing crew being done on the farm. In 1962, the barn on the farm burned, so they sold all their cattle, and just did grain farming. The Johnsons have two children — Shirley Ann, born June 17, 1942, and Jack, born Aug. 2 1 , 1943, both born in Park River. While living on the farm, the Johnsons were members of the Vang Lutheran Church. Harold served as a supervisor on the township board for several years.

Arnold and Gladys Johnson

In 1965, Sylvia started to work in the Adams post office, as postal clerk. At that time, the late Mrs. Lloyd G . Erickson was postmaster.

married Carolyn Ann Halbert on June 29, 1968. Carolyn was born Aug. 3, 1943, the daughter of Alyce and Harris Halbert. Charles and Carolyn had three children: Karen, adopted and born in Seoul, Korea, on Apr. 15, 1976, and passed away July 29, 1976; Christopher Charles, born in Seoul, Korea, in 1973; Shannon Leigh, born in Houston, Tex., in 1 977.

Harold and Sylvia moved into Adams, in 1975, where they are now members of the Mountain Lutheran Church. Harold has served on the church board of trustees for several years.

HAROLD A N D SYLVIA J O H N S O N

CHAPIN G U S T A F S O N FAMILY

Harold Johnson was born at Adams, N. Dak., on Oct. 24, 1916, the son of the late Andrew and Christina Johnson, of Adams. He grew up on his father's farm in Shepherd Township. His father died when Harold was ten years old, so Harold helped with the farm work as soon as he was able to handle a team of horses.

Chapin Gustafson was born Jan. 16, 1940, the youngest of three children of Clifford and Nora Gustafson. He was baptized in the Mountain Lutheran Church at Adams, N. Dak, and attended grade school and high school at the Adams Public School. While in school, Chapin was very active in sporting events and enjoyed singing.

Harold attended a country school in Shepherd Township, where one of his teachers was Mrs. Albert Gehrke, who later taught in the same school that Jack and Shirley, Harold's children, went to. Harold went to school through the eight grades; then stayed at home to help with the chores of farming, milking cows, and working in the fields.

During high school, he and his brother, Merle, worked for their father, erecting steel buildings. In the spring of 1958, Chapin graduated from Adams High School and enrolled at Mayville State Teacher's College. On March 15, 1962, after working at the Gamble's Store in Grafton, N. Dak, for a short time, he went to work for the First State Bank at Cavalier, N. Dak, where he is still employed. On June 24, 1962, he married the former Shirley Johnson of Adams. Shirley was born on June 17, 1942, to Harold and Sylvia Johnson. She has one brother, Jack. Shirley grew up on the family farm near Adams; however, after she was married, her parents moved to Adams where they reside at the present time. She was baptized in Adams Lutheran Church and was confirmed in the Swedish Lutheran Church. These rural churches were located near her parents' farm. Shirley attended two rural elementary schools, one in Shepherd Township and one in Latona Township. When these two schools closed, she and her brother, Jack, continued their elementary and high school educations in the Adams Public School.

The Harold Johnson Family: left to right, Shirley, Sylvia, Harold, and Jack. On Oct. 19, 1938, Harold married Sylvia Shirek of Whitman, N. Dak, the daughter of John and Anna Shirek, of Whitman. Her father died in 1953; and her mother, Mrs. Anna Shirek, has been residing in the Good Samaritan Home, in Park

Harold enjoys bowling, and belongs to one of the Adams Bowling Leagues. He is still farming the home farm.

After graduating from high school, she completed a business course at Mayville State Teacher's College and then started her first full-time job, that of secretary to the advertising manager at the Grand Forks Herald. She worked in Grand Forks for approximately one year and then found work at a law firm in Grafton where she worked until she and Chapin were married. After her marriage, she worked for the Pembina Couny State's Attorney in Cavalier. She continued working in that office for


that is still set up in their yard in Adams. His favorite hobbies still include woodworking and model building, and he is an active participant in racquetball. From 1961 until 1966, Jack attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, where he obtained a teaching degree in business education. He obtained his Masters Degree in 1967. From 1967 until 1971, Jack served in the U.S. Air Force as a personnel officer at the Los Angeles Air Force Station, and at the Kirtland Air Force Base, N. Mex. In 1973, Jack returned to U N D , where he obtained a Doctor of Philosophy Degree in 1975. It was then that he was asked by McGraw-Hill Publishing Company to author a typewriting textbook. In 1977, he authored his first textbook, Typing II, which has sold over 50,000 copies. His second and third books, Text Kits I and II for Adults, have sold over 40,000 copies since their publication in 1979. On Dec. 22, 1978, Jack married Diane Johnson, in Grand Ledge, Mich. She is the daughter of George and Eleanor Pera of Kingsford, Mich. Diane attended Northern Michigan University and the University of Michigan, where she received her Bachelor's and Master's Degree in education. She has been employed as a teacher and state supervisor of business education in Michigan.

The Chapin Gustafson Family: Chapin, Shirley, and Sharyl Ann. approximately ten years. She is still working as a legal secretary and is presently employed by an attorney in Cavalier, where she and Chapin have lived since they were married in 1962.

Jack has a son, Philip Andrew, from a previous marriage. Philip was born in Albuquergue, N. Mex., on June 26, 1971. Diane has two sons from a former marriage — Peter Frank Johnson, born Apr. 3, 1960, and Michael Stephen Johnson, born Dec. 5, 1973. Jack and Diane have one son, Jeffrey Scott, born July 23, 1980, in Commerce, Tex. They are presently living in Commerce, where Jack teaches at East Texas State University and Diane is a curriculum specialist for the Texas Education Agency.

Chapin and Shirley are both active in their church and in community affairs. Chapin still enjoys sports of all kinds. He belongs to the Cavalier Quarterback Club; is a stockholder in the Cavalier Country Club; and is a past secretary-treasurer of Cavalier Curling Club. He has also served on the United Lutheran Church Council and he and Shirley have been Junior League advisors. Shirley is a member of a local homemaker's club; is active in L . C . W , and enjoys sewing and needlework.

As an author for McGraw-Hill, Jack has traveled over 100,000 miles, speaking to teachers and administrators in twenty-seven states, at various meetings. He has recently been named to the 1980 edition of Who's Who in Amierican Vocational Education.

They have one daughter, Sharyl Ann, who was born in Cavalier on Oct. 27, 1966. Shari is a member of a local 4-H Club; participates in girls' and mixed chorus; is a member of the youth choir in her church; and is one of the Cavalier High School Pompon Girls. She was confirmed at the United Lutheran Church on Oct. 26, 1980. Shari enjoys curling, water skiing, and especially likes to roller skate.

L A V E R N E A N D ELVIRA D Y E Elvira Ostenson Dye, daughter of Amy Tonning and the late Hjalmer Tonning, was born Aug. 8, 1923. She received her elementary education in a rural school in Shepherd Township and attended Central High School, Grand Forks, N. Dak, graduating with the class of 1942.

J A C K E . J O H N S O N FAMILY Jack E. Johnson, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Harold E. Johnson, Adams, N. Dak., was born Aug. 2 1 , 1943, in Park River, N. Dak. For his first three years of schooling, he attended Shepherd Township School with three other children. The schoolhouse was located a mile west of his father's farm; access to the school during the winter months was many times achieved in an old wooden school bus with a wood-burning stove. When the snow started to melt, the trip was often made in a sled, also used to haul hay and stones. The fourth year of school found Jack attending Latona Township school where seven other youngsters were enrolled. From fifth grade through graduation from high school, Jack attended Adams High School where he graduated in 1961.

Elvira married Charles Welsh. They had one son, Steven Charles, born Aug. 7, 1953. Besides caring for her son, Steven, Elvira brought up four foster children. Now these foster children are married and have homes of their own. Their son, Steven Charles, married Jereldine Denise, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jeanne Horner, on May 15, 1976, at the House of Prayer Lutheran Church, Richfield, Minn. Steven attended the Brooks Institute of Photography, Santa Barbara, Calif, graduating on Apr. 20, 1979, with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in professional photography with a major in industrial — scientific. At the graduation ceremonies, he received the highest honor given by Brooks Institute — "The Outstanding Achievement Award." He previously attended Roosevelt High School and Normandale College.

As a youngster, Jack liked to go around with his dad whenever there was any carpentry work to be done, as he was always interested in woodwork. Some sawdust must have brushed off on him, as he built many articles for himself and others, later on, one of which was a bird house, a replica of the farm house on the home place, which he built for his parents,

Elvira married Philip J. Schumacher, son of Ludwig and Maria Schumacher, born Aug. 9, 1917, in Hosmer, S. Dak. He attended schools in Roscoe, S. Dak, graduating from the Roscoe 1248


High School. He served in the United States Army during World War II. He managed the Good Samaritan Nursing Home at Aberdeen, S. Dak.; was administrator for the Holy Trinity Church, Minneapolis, for ten years before moving to Sidney, Mont, where he was administrator of the Richland Homes. He retired in 1977, because of his health. He pased away March 14, 1978, and is buried at Roscoe, S. Dak. Elvira married Laverne Dye in 1980. They live in Sidney, Mont, where he is employed by the city. She is assistant manager of the Steak House in Sidney.

FAMILY HISTORY OF JAMES A N D FRANCES KOSOBUD

ALBERT E. A N D LILA LEE Albert Lee was born to Carl and Anna (Kittelson) Myhre, Dec. 3, 1912. His mother passed away in the 1918 flu epidemic and his father passed away in 1921, leaving six children — four boys and two girls: Melvin, Albert, Clifford, Clarence, Myrtle, and Violet. On Albert's ninth birthday, Pastor Ulring of Fairdale took Albert and his brother, Clifford, to their foster parents, Mr. and Mrs. Sam Lee, at Nekoma, N. Dak.

PACHL

James Kosobud was born Apr. 18, 1892, in Latona Township, in a farm home across the road from where the Kosobud Hall now stands. He was one of eight children born to John and Anna (Jedlicka) Kosobud. Four brothers — John, Joe, Frank, and Emil — and one sister — Mary Kalal — are deceased; the two sisters living are Mrs. James (Elizabeth) Shirek of Whitman, N. Dak, and Albina Kluzak, East Grand Forks, Minn.

Albert and Lila (Wiste) Lee (1941) Albert was married to Lila Wiste on June 22, 1941. The oldest child of Peter J . and Mabel (Ward) Wiste, Lila, was born March 24, 1923. She has one brother, LeRoy, and one sister, Lorraine. Albert and Lila lived on a farm near St. Thomas, N. Dak, until Albert was inducted into the U.S. Army on Oct. 7, 1942, where he served as a sergeant with the 1276th Combat Engineers, seeing action in the European Theater of Operations. He received the Bronze Star Medal and Oak Leaf Cluster for bravery. James and Frances Kosobud Wedding Party: seated, James and Frances (Pachl) Kosobud; standing, Vernon Zahradka, Emil Kosobud, Albina Kluzak, and Tillie Sherek. Frances Pachl Kosobud, who became Mrs. James Kosobud, was born at Conway, N. Dak, June 1897, to Josef and Mary (Stach) Pachl. Her parents moved to a farm in Shepherd Township, Section 24, in 1898. Her husband and son still reside on the farm. James Kosobud and Frances Pachl were married in Grafton, N. Dak, in October, 1916. Herman, their son, was born in October, 1917. He is a single man and farms the home place. Mildred (Mrs. Lawrence Matejcek) was born in January, 1919. They live in Brocket, N. Dak, and have three children. Carol (Mrs. Perry Broe) lives in Albany, Wise; they have two children. Shirley (Mrs. Chris Morgen) of Westminster, C o l o , has one son. Dennis Matejcek, married to Phylis Olson, lives in Lakota, N. Dak. Alice (Mrs. William Matejcek) born in October, 1920, lives on a farm east of Brocket, N. Dak. Their children are Kenneth Matejcek, Bonnie (Mrs. Wilbur Powers), and Maynard Matejcek. Kenneth lives in Harvard, N. Dak, and is married to Kathy Doyle. Bonnie lives at Sheridan, W y o , and has two children. Maynard, who married Debra Tiseth, resides at Lakota, N. Dak.

His wife, Lila, worked in the Johnson Store in Adams, N. Dak, until he received his discharge from military duty on Nov. 11, 1945. They moved to Grafton, N. Dak, in April, 1946, where Albert was partsman for H. E. Everson and Wilson Brothers for ten years. In 1954 they purchased the Peder Hjelmstad farm in Shepherd Township, where they still reside. To this union two sons were born: Danny Edward on Jan. 19, 1947, and Donald Wayne on May 24, 1951. Danny married Connie Owen on Nov. 29, 1968, and has two children — Kristin and Brett, and lives in McAlester, Oka. Donald married Vicki Hoistad at Fergus Falls, M i n n , on June 23, 1973, and lives in Kennewick, Wash. Albert played baseball, as catcher, with the Famous Farmers of Shepherd Township. Both Albert and Lila are members of Vang Lutheran Church, and have held various offices in the church council and A.L.C.W. They are members of Sons of Norway and Royal Neighbors of America lodges.

C L A R E N C E A N D CHRISTINE LEE Clarence Lee, born Nov. 29, 1892, east of Lankin, N. Dak, was the eldest son of Nels and Gunhild Lea. (The spelling of the last name got changed to Lee in later years.) There was also one brother, Oscar, and a sister who died in infancy. At the age of 16, Clarence started farming on the Lars Elton


farm, and later farmed with his stepdad, John Hanson. In 1918 Clarence joined the U.S. Navy and was stationed at the Great Lakes Naval Training Station in Illinois. While there he was assigned to the cooking department. This ability stayed with him all his life, as it wasn't unusual to find him in the kitchen at home cooking a large kettle of klub, as well as many other things. After his military discharge he worked for Halvor and Ingeborg Moe. It was on July 3, 1922, he was united in marriage to their daughter, Christine, who was born on Apr. 20, 1904, in Shepherd Township. She was the eldest in the family of four — Inga, Carrie, and a foster brother, Clarence. Her education had been at Shepherd School District 132 and the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, N. Dak. Danny E. Lee Family: Connie, Kristin, Danny, and Brett. Kristin Karen, born Feb. 1, 1970, and a son, Brett Daniel, born Nov. 27, 1973. In 1974, the family moved back to the home farm where Dan worked as a control room operator at the A B M site at Nekoma, N. Dak. Connie, a graduate of the Lake Region Junior College practical nursing program, worked as a licensed practical nurse at Cavalier County Memorial Hospital at Langdon, N. Dak. Dan was employed by Cargill, Inc., in 1976 and served as fertilizer manager at Langdon, N. Dak, and Crookston, Minn. The family moved to McAlester, O k l a , in August, 1979, where Dan works for Lystad's Pest Control and Chemical Co. Connie is employed at McAlester Regional Hospital.

Clarence and Christine Lee After their marriage, the couple lived on what was known as the Hilde farm, later moving to the Kluxdal farm, and then on to the Andrew Hanson farm, where they lived for many years. Due to ill health they had to quit farming and moved to Grafton where they lived until 1960, when they moved to Adams, N. Dak.

D O N A L D W. A N D VICKI LEE Donald Wayne Lee was born May 24, 1951, at Grafton, N. Dak, a son of Albert and Lila Lee. He attended grade school in Shepherd Township and graduated from Adams High School in 1969. He attended Mayville State College and North Dakota State University at Fargo, N. Dak, for three years. He then enlisted in the Navy for four years, where he served with Naval Aviation as an E l 5.

The Lees had two sons, Edwin, born Nov. 14, 1924, died at the age of three from leukemia; Wallace, born June 17, 1929, married Irene Tollefson and resides in Shepherd Township. Clarence always had a large crew of hired men in the fall, as he owned a threshing machine and would go from farm to farm doing custom work. Christine would be in the cook car that was moved along with the rig.

Donald was married to Vicki Hoistad, born Dec. 2 3 , 1951, a daughter of Florence and Kenneth Hoistad, at Fergus Falls, M i n n , on June 2 3 , 1973. They lived in Pensacola, F l a , until his discharge, when they moved to Moorhead, Minn.

Their home was always open to those who needed a place to stay — Ole Bakken, Melvin Myhre, Albert Lee, Abdo Alex, and Clarence Heffta spent years with the Lees.

Donald attended Moorhead Vocational Technical Institute where he graduated with a Degree as an electrical designer. Vicki graduated from Moorhead State University with a B.S. Degree in English and French. Donald was employed by Foss, Englestad

Clarence Lee died Jan. 9, 1967, and Christine died on Dec. 9, 1962. Both are buried at the Vang Cemetery in Shepherd Township.

D A N N Y E. A N D CONNIE LEE Danny Edward Lee was born to Albert and Lila Lee on Jan. 19, 1947, at Grafton, N. Dak. The family resided in Grafton until 1954 when Dan was in first grade at Chase School. They then moved to Shepherd Township and purchased the Hjelmstad farm. Dan attended Shepherd School until graduating from eighth grade. His high school education was completed at Adams Public High School, Adams, N. Dak., in May, 1965. Dan graduated from Mayville State Teacher's College with a degree in elementary education in 1970. On Nov. 29, 1968, he was united in marriage to Connie Owen, daughter of Delvin and Mildred Owen, of Adams. Dan taught seventh and eighth grades and served as school principal and basketball coach at Fairdale, N. Dak., from 1970-1973. The next year was spent at Devils Lake, N. Dak., teaching sixth grade at Sweetwater Elementary School. The Lees have a daughter,

Donald and Vicki Lee 1250


and Foss, Architects and Engineers, and Vicki was an English instructor at Shanley High School, Fargo, for three years. In February, 1980, they moved to Kennewick, Wash, where Donald is employed by Vitro Engineering as an electrical designer, and Vicki is employed at Battelle Memorial Institute, as an editor / writer.

HAROLD LEE Harold N. Lee was born in Walsh County, Dewey Township, on May 15, 1931, to Oscar and Mabel Lee. He married Eleanor Schroeder of East Grand Forks, M i n n , on July 10, 1954. She was born in Fisher, Polk County, M i n n , on April 18, 1934. The couple lived in a mobile home and farmed in Dewey Township for 2Vi years before residing in Grand Forks while Harold worked for a farmer in East Grand Forks. Two years later the Lees moved to Shepherd Township where Harold started farming on April 1, 1959.

Wallace and Irene Lee (1947)

Harold and Eleanor have two daughters — Debra Loann, born June 20, 1955, is presently living in Grafton, N. Dak, where she is employed in a meat market. She was a twin and her twin sister, Delores, died shortly after birth. Charlotte Ann, born Nov. 6, 1956, married Maynard Landsem of Edmore, N. Dak, on Feb. 22, 1975. Maynard farms and is engaged in trucking. They have two children — Connie Ann, born Dec. 3, 1977, and Duane Maynard, born March 13, 1980.

Dak. The following summer they lived on the Kluxdal farm, moving to the Clarence Lee farm in the fall of 1948. In 1952 they moved to the Anna Johnson farm where they are presently residing. On Oct. 19, 1951, a daughter, Judy, was born. Now besides taking care of the farm and milking cows, they had a little girl to care for. A son, Richard, was born Aug. 6, 1957. Judy and Richard attended school in Shepherd No. 132. This was the third generation of Lees to attend the little one-room school house. Both Wallace and Irene had attended this school as well as Wallace's mother before that.

The Lees also have three sons. Steven Harold, born Jan. 9, 1958, and works for Hanson Ford, and lives in Grand Forks. Larry Wayne, born July 18, 1960, lives in Northwood, N. Dak, where he is employed with Midland Cooperatives, Incorporated of Hatton, N. Dak. Daryl John born April 10, 1964, attends high school in Adams, N. Dak, and helps his father farm during the summer months.

Judy married Gene Olson and lives in Adams, N. Dak.; they have two children — Michelle and Michael. Rick married Debra Dvorak from Lankin, N. Dak.; they live on a farm a few miles from Irene and Wallace.

All the Lee children were active members in 4-H work and have received many awards.

NELS K. LEE A N D GUNHILD L E E - H A N S O N

In 1960, Wallace entered a sample of durum in the United States Durum Show. He was fortunate enough to win the title of U.S. Durum King, which was very exciting for the whole family.

Nels K. Lie, who later changed his surname to Lee, was born in 1853 and died June 20, 1895, at the age of 42 years.

Irene has a sister, Kelma, living in Grafton, and a brother, Howard, of Great Falls, Mont. Two brothers, Leonard and

Nels was married to Gunhild Kringstad. She was born Feb. 21, 1864, and died in 1938. Both Nels and Gunhild were born in Norway. They had a daughter, Marie N , born Dec. 23, 1891, who died Nov. 9, 1892; and two sons, Clarence, born Nov. 29, 1893, who died Jan. 9, 1967, and Oscar, born Aug. 17, 1895, who died Nov. 20, 1955. Later Gunhild married John Hanson. John was born March 8,1861, and died in 1937. Gunhild had three brothers and one sister.

WALLACE A N D IRENE LEE Wallace H. Lee was born June 17, 1929, in Shepherd Township, a son of Clarence and Christine Lee. He attended Shepherd School No. 132 and Adams Public High School. While in school he met a young girl who had transferred from Highland Township to Shepherd; her name was Irene Tollefson, she was born Jan. 16, 1930, the daughter of Oscar and Minnie Tollefson. The years passed and soon Wallace asked Irene to be his wife. They were married Nov. 25, 1947, in Edmore, N.

The Wallace Lee Family: left to right, Gene and Judy Olson, Debra and Richard Lee; front Wallace and Irene Lee with grandchildren, Michelle Olson and Michael Olson. 1251


Thorman, are deceased. Wallace had one brother, Edwin, who is also deceased. In 1972 Irene and Wally were honored by their children, relatives and friends on their 25th wedding anniversary, held at Vang Lutheran Church. For many years Wally served as assessor of Shepherd Township and is presently serving as its treasurer; he has served on the Shepherd School Board; been a member of the Adams school board; and has served as an officer of the Vang Lutheran Church. Irene has also been very active in community affairs. She has held offices in the Vang A.L.C.W. and served as treasurer of the church council; she enjoys craft club and ceramics; and both Wallace and Irene are members of Sons of Norway Lodge in Fairdale.

THE BASIL LEGACIE FAMILY As Basil and Iva Legacie and the children moved out from Lawton, N. Dak, Sept. 29, 1949, they were looking for a farm to purchase. The Fred Wooldridge farm was for sale, and luckily for them, they bought the two quarters of his land. They didn't know it then, but they had moved into one of the best and friendliest neighborhoods there are in good old North Dakota. Here on this good land and among wonderful neighbors, they found what they were looking for.

their own. Two sons and four daughters are here in North Dakota, two sons are in Wyoming, one daughter in Utah, and one daughter in the state of Washington. Now this old farm is quiet and empty, except for big tractors and machinery that stand in the barnyard. Basil and Iva celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary on July 29, 1980. Their actual wedding date was Jan. 29, 1930, but due to North Dakota winters, it was decided to celebrate it in the summer. All but two of their children attended to make it a most memorable day. The Legacie children are Irene, who married Ellsworth Severson, now deceased, Grafton, N. Dak.; Barbara Plunkett, Chaseley, N. Dak.; Jeanette, Oren, Utah; Lucinda, who married Joe Burch, Webster, N. Dak.; Basil, Jr., Lakota; Richard, Devils Lake; Duane, Rock Springs, Wyo.; Douglas, Evanston, Wyo.; Pamela Rodecker, Chaseley, N. Dak.; and Edith, unmarried, Walla Walla, Wash. The Legacies are still residing and enjoying life in Shepherd Township.

MILO HOWARD N Y G A A R D FAMILY Milo Howard Nygaard was born July 13, 1921, at the farm home of his parents, Erick and Astha Nygaard, in Dewey Township in western Walsh County.

The ten Legacie children went to a little one-room country school. The kids were very fortunate because Mrs. Edwin Peterson was their teacher. She was one teacher who could not

Elna and Milo H. Nygaard (1949)

Legacie daughters granddaughter, Donna.

Irene,

Edith,

Pamela,

Milo was the youngest of five children; the others were Leo (deceased in 1931); Gudrun Nygaard, now living in Marysville, Wash.; Mrs. Evelyn Aandahl, Marysville, Wash, (deceased in 1974); Raymond, Edmore, N. Dak. When Milo was one year old, his mother, Astha, died and Milo went to live with the Nels Lee family at Newburg, N. Dak. He resided there until he was six years old when he returned to live with his father near Edmore, attending the Dewey School 120 for eight years.

and

be beaten in the schoolroom, for the children learned a great deal from her teaching. Now getting back to the farm, in the early 50's and 60's, always around were our pigs, sheep, cattle, chickens, and the best, most useful animals on this good old earth, horses! Also, there was a dog and some little kittens to make it a farm and home.

Milo started farming in 1947 and in March, 1949, he married Elna Georgina Sobak, daughter of John and Emma Sobak of Edmore. After living on her brother's farm for almost a year they moved to the Gullick Johnson farm in the spring of

Now thirty-three years later the children all have homes of 1252


parents moved to Park River. Myron married Dorothy Maixner Apr. 11,1 950. They lived on their farm in Shepherd Township and reared four children. They are Dean, the only son, who married Betty Setness, and lives in Devils Lake, N. Dak.; La Vonne (Mrs. Michael Dyste) of Churches Ferry, N. Dak.; Betty (Mrs. Dennis Lien), Lawton; and Pamela (Mrs. Mark Nygaard), also of Lawton. They have three grandchildren. Myron and Dorothy left the farm in 1972 and are presently living in Lawton where they own a bar and lounge. Myron also does piano tuning and repairing, and has the Myron Pecka Band which has been a family orchestra in the area for the past 30 years. Milo Nygaard Family: left to right, standing, Marja, Pamela, Mark, Kevin; front, Wayne (holding Amber), Elna, Milo, and Jon, (holding Kimberly Nygaard). 1950. There was lots of snow so the furniture was loaded on a hay rack and pulled by horses, as they moved to their new home. Milo, Elna, and baby Wayne, came by car. Milo and Elna have four sons — Wayne Allan, born Dec. 22, 1949; Mark Douglas, born June 8, 1953; Jon Michael, born Aug. 28, 1955; and Kevin Lee, born Aug. 13, 1958. Wayne Nygaard married Marja Matta from Brocket, N. Dak.; they have three children — Kimberly Jo, born May 31, 1972; Amber Elise, born March 20, 1976; and Jaden Wayne, born Sept. 29, 1979. Wayne and family live on a farm near Tioga, N. Dak., where he works for Amarada Hess in Tioga; he also farms and owns a combine and truck which he sends south with his brother, Mark, for custom harvesting. Mark Douglas Nygaard marraied Pamela Pecka of Lawton, N. Dak., on Apr. 1 1 , 1 9 8 0 . Mark owns two combines and two trucks which he takes as far south as Walters, Okla., for custom harvesting. He resides in Lawton. Jon Michael works as a welder in Devils Lake, N. Dak. Kevin Lee bought the home farm from his father in 1978, and Milo and Elna live with him. Elna is active in A.L.C.W.; Kraft Klub, and bowling. Milo and Elna also belong to the Sons of Norway Lodge of Fairdale, N. Dak.

JOSEPH P E C K A FAMILY Joseph E. Pecka was born Oct. 28, 1898, on a farm near Conway, N. Dak, in Walsh County to James and Annie (Jedlicka) Pecka. At the age of two years, Joseph, his parents, and an older sister, Anna Jane, homesteaded in Shepherd Township. Later another sister, Rosie, and a brother, Jim, were born. As a young boy, Joseph, went to a country school in Shepherd Township and later attended school one year in Lawton. He worked on the farm with his father, raising grain and livestock. In 1922 his father passed away, leaving him and the family to carry on the farming. On Nov. 3, 1926, Joseph married Rosie A. Rose. They continued to live on the same farm. On Sept. 2 1 , 1 9 3 0 , a son, Myron, was born and Aug. 8, 1935, another son, Laddie, was born. Joseph and Rosie remained on the farm until 1957 when they retired. Their son, Laddie, took over the farming operations and his

Laddie married Rose Marie Pesek June 8, 1955. They farmed the home land until 1971 when they moved to Lawton, where Laddie worked for Cecil Davison in the electrical business until 1975 when he started his own business. Both Laddie and Rose Marie play in the orchestra with Myron, along with three Pesek brothers. Laddie and Rose Marie have four children — Patti (Mrs. Bruce Kalliokoski), Connie, Danny and JoAnn, all of Lawton, and one grandchild, Bryan Robert, born Oct. 20, 1980, to Bruce and Patti Kalliokoski. Joseph is still very active at the age 81, caring for the yard and raising a large garden. He and his sister, Rosie, often make the trip down to Lawton in their 1954 Ford car to visit with family and friends.

THE FAMILY OF M Y R O N A N D DOROTHY PECKA Myron Pecka, the son of Joseph E. Pecka and the late Rose A. Rose (Pecka), was born Sept. 2 1 , 1930, in Shepherd Township on the farm. He attended Shepherd School District 127 and graduated from eighth grade. When Myron was 14 years old, he started playing with the Bill Dvorak Band from Lankin, N. Dak, and worked with the band one year. At the same time he farmed with his father until he purchased his own farm in 1945. On Apr. 11, 1950, Myron married Dorothy Maixner, daughter of Frank Maixner and the late Elizabeth Bina Maixner. Dorothy was born June 18, 1929, in Sauter Township, attended the Sauter School and completed eight years of school there. She planned to attend a school of nursing, but was unable to, due to her mother's illness, and had to remain at home to do housework and help with the farm work. After their marriage, Dorothy and Myron moved to their farm in southwestern Shepherd Township, and lived there for 23 years. Myron was very active in community activities. He served on the Shepherd Township school board from 1956 to 1967; and served with the A.S.C.S. Community Committee from 1966 to 1971. While farming, Myron also joined the Bennie Pesek Band of Lawton, working with the band from 1946 to 1971. Besides that, Myron also started piano tuning in 1954 which provided an income during the winter months. Dorothy and Myron have four children. Son, Dean Allen, was born Sept. 21, 1950, on the day of Myron's birthday, an ideal gift for the new father! Dean attended Shepherd School District 127, graduated from Edmore High School in 1968, then attended U.N.D. at Grand Forks. Later he enlisted in the N.D. National Guard. As a cook in the National Guard, he was discharged with a rank of E5. While at U . N . D , Dean was selected as manager of a finance company at Grand Forks, and later at Minot, N. Dak. Dean is presently employed as the


assistant vice-president at the Western State Bank at Devils Lake, N. Dak. On Aug 16, 1969, Dean married Betty Setness at the Mountain Lutheran Church at Adams, N. Dak. Betty is the daughter of Raymond and Alice (Bjerke) Setness. She was born Oct. 18, 1949, at Grafton, N. Dak, and lived with her parents on a farm in Vesta Township, near Adams. She attended Adams Public School, graduated from high school at Adams, and later enrolled at Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks. On May 30, 1978, a daughter was born to Dean and Betty at Devils Lake, named Lindsey Dawn. At present, Betty is employed as the Ramsey County Public Service Administrator, in the Courthouse in Devils Lake. On Aug. 16, 1953, LaVonne, the eldest daughter of Myron and Dorothy, was born. She attended the Shepherd School and completed her education at the Edmore School in 1971. LaVonne then attended the Hair Designing College in Grand Forks and later worked in Devils Lake as a beautician for several years. On July 20, 1974, she was married to Michael Dyste of Churchs Ferry, N. Dak. Mike is the son of Carl and Beverly Dyste. LaVonne and Mike lived in the Churchs Ferry area from 1974 to 1977, as Mike worked with his father and uncle at the Cross Roads Station and Cafe. Mike attended the Churchs Ferry School and graduated from high school there. In 1977 Mike and LaVonne moved to Grand Forks where Mike enrolled at U.N.D. in an Aviation Pilots course. After completing his pilot's training they returned to Churchs Ferry and purchased a fishing lodge in Manitoba, Canada, where they live in the summer months. On May 2 1 , 1 9 7 6 , a daughter, Alissa Mykal, was born to Mike and LaVonne, and on Dec. 12, 1977, another daughter, Shannon Marie, arrived. March 2, 1960, Elizabeth (Betty) Rose was born to Myron and Dorothy. She attended Lawton Elementary grades one through six and completed her high school, with honors, at Edmore in 1978. The summer of 1978, Betty worked at the A.S.C.S. office in Cando, N. Dak, as secretary. On Nov. 10, 1978, Betty married Dennis Lien, the son of Kermit and Carol Lien of Lawton, N. Dak. They moved on to Myron and Dorothy's family farm and lived there for one year, then purchased a home in Lawton. Betty then was employed at the A.S.C.S. office in Nelson County, Lakota, and Dennis was employed at the Peavey Elevator with his father. On Nov. 3, 1980, Betty and Dennis moved to Grand Forks where Dennis is now employed with an insurance firm, and Betty is employed at Wayne Davis Jewelry. Dennis also attended the Lawton Elementary School and graduated from Edmore High School in 1973. Pamela Ann, the youngest daughter of Myron and Dorothy, was born on Feb. 12, 1962. She also attended Lawton elementary grades one through five and graduated from Edmore High School. On Apr. 1 1 , 1 9 8 0 , Pamela married Mark Nygaard of Lawton. Mark and Pam live in their Lawton home. Mark is selfemployed as a custom harvester and is also farming. Pam is presently employed at the Edmore Rest. Home. During the summer, Pam travels to the southern states with Mark to cook for the combine crew. Mark also attended Shepherd School District No. 132, then graduated from Edmore High School Mark is the son of Milo and Elna (Sobak) Nygaard of Shepherd Township, Edmore In the summer of 1971, a terrifying tornado struck at the Myron and Dorothy Pecka farm, destroying the farm outside of the house and a few buildings. Living on the farm for two years after the storm, Myron and Dorothy decided to move to town. They purchased what is now known as the Pecka's Bar & Lounge in Lawton. Myron then took over the band from Bennie Pesek, which is now known as the Myron Pecka Band, also a

four-piece band known as Curly's Combo. Myron is also engaged in a piano tuning business, which he has been doing since 1954, and is still very occupied with it. He also repairs, refinishes, and sells pianos, which is now called the Myron Pecka Piano Sales & Service. Myron and Dorothy are members of the St. Joseph's Catholic Church at Brocket, N. Dak.; Myron is an active member of the Lakota Council of the Knights of Columbus; and affiliated with the Fraternal Order of Eagles, and Devils Lake Elks Lodge. Myron and Dorothy, along with their children, are very happy to have been part of Walsh County and the Shepherd Township area.

T O M A N D MINNIE P E C K A FAMILY Tom Pecka is the son of Adolph and Mary (Polok) Pecka. Adolph Pecka, at the age of 92, makes his home at Fort Dodge, la.; Mary is deceased. Tom married Minnie Skalicky, a daughter of the late Alfred and Kathrine (Bina) Skalicky. Tom and Minnie farm in Shepherd Township. In the early days he like to farm with horses, and was probably one of the last farmers in his community to purchase a tractor. The Peckas have always been wholehearted farmers. Up until the last few years you would find cattle, horses, sheep, hogs, and poultry on their farm. Tom has always been a handyman in the home and on the farm, and helped many of his friends. Minnie, also has lent a helping hand. Her hobbies were to keep a neat home, yard, and a large garden. The children went to a rural school in Shepherd Township but when there weren't enough children to support operation of the Shepherd School they went to the Sauter School for about three years. Later they attended the Lawton and Edmore schools. The Peckas were members of St. Catherine's Church of Lomice, where Minnie was an active member of St. Catherine's Altar Society. They have two daughters. Rose M. (Mrs. Carl Duchscherer) who, with her family, lives in Michigan, N. Dak, has three sons. Darlene C. Pecka (Mrs. Tom Raymond), who lives with her family in Grand Forks, has two sons.

EDWIN PETERSON FAMILY Edwin Arnold Peterson was born Dec. 5, 1913, in Dewey Township, Walsh County, to Mr. and Mrs. Joe Peterson. The family moved to Shepherd Township where Edwin attended rural school in District 132. He is a confirmed member of the Vang Church, located in Shepherd Township. He has served as its trustee for many years; was the treasurer of Shepherd School District No. 132 for 25 years until the school closed; and was an elected member of the Fairdale Farmer's Elevator Board from 1957 to 1976. Edwin married Mabel Hilde June 12, 1937. A daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Christ Hilde, she was born Dec. 20, 1908, at Belden, N. Dak. She also started school in Shepherd Township but due to her father's health, he quit farming and the family moved into Adams where she finished her grade and high school. She was confirmed in the Mountain Lutheran Church. Mabel went to Mayville State Teacher's College where she earned her teacher's certificate, and taught school in area rural schools.


The first child of Edwin and Mabel was a boy who passed away at birth. Marlyce Peterson was born July 12, 1940. She attended her first eight years of school in the rural School District No. 132; four years of high school in Lawton, N. Dak.; for several years in the first and second grade at Lawton before her marriage. She still does a lot of substitute teaching. Marlyce Peterson married David Lorenz, son of Mr. and Mrs. Erwin Lorenz, June 16, 1962, at the Vang Lutheran Church in Shepherd Township. They have three children — Rory, Rhonda and Ryan — who are all in school. Rory is a high school senior.

Tufte), who lives in Grand Forks. Ludwig died Dec. 24, 1965. When James Salaba's wife, Katherine, died, James continued to live on the farm with his son, Frank. After his father's death Frank married Mary Hlavac, Dec. 5, 1923, and farmed until 1945 when Frank retired and lived on the farm until his death June, 1948. The James Salaba family decided to move farther west so they settled in Shepherd Township, Section 34, where Joe and Mary Herda lived. After Joseph's death, Mary and her children moved to Lawton. Later they moved to the Herda farm. The farm is now owned by Myron Pecka.

The Lorenzes purchased the John Hastad farm in 1971 where they are presently living.

T H O R M A N E. S H O L E Y FAMILY

Elmeda, the second daughter of Edwin and Mabel Peterson, also graduated as a teacher following her eight years of school in Shepherd School District No. 132, four years at Lawton High School, and attendance at State Teacher's College, Mayville.

Thorman E. Sholey was born Sept. 15, 1918, at Fairdale, N. Dak, a son of Olaf Sholey and Minnie (Dammen) Sholey. At the age of one month he lost his father due to the war flu. He later became the step-son of Oscar Tollefson and Minnie (Sholey) Tollefson.

Elmeda married Melford Johnson, formerly of Williston, N. Dak, June 28, 1969, at Vang Lutheran Church, rural Shepherd Township. They are presently operating the Coast-to-Coast Store at East Grand Forks, Minn. The Johnsons have three sons — Monte, Mark and Matthew.

He grew to manhood and graduated from Highland School District in Ramsey County, receiving his eighth grade diploma on June 10, 1932. He enlisted in the Civilian Conservation Corps, Jan. 6, 1940, and was released June 28, 1940.

JAMES A N D KATHERINE S A L A B A FAMILY James (Vaclav) Salaba was born in 1847 and died in 1923. He married Katherine Janousek who was born in 1856. She died in 1921. They emigrated to America — from Czechoslovakia to Lonsdale, Minn. — in 1878. They resided here one or two years before moving to North Dakota. They settled in the Conway area and James worked for the railroad for many years. Nine children were born to them: Mary, Joseph, Frank, Kay, Anne, Elizabeth, Eleanora, and Ludwig. One, whose name is unknown, died as an infant. Mary (Mrs. Joseph Herda) was born Nov. 1882, and died Oct. 2, 1917. They had five children: Mary (Mrs. James Jonas), Albina (Mrs. John Delazes) and Joseph are deceased; Blanche (Mrs. Vern Carlson) and Agnes (Mrs. Leo Scharf) are still living. Joseph Salaba (deceased) was born in 1885. He and his wife had three children: Raymond, George, and Robert. Robert survives. Frank J. Salaba was born Jan. 27, 1883, and married Mary Hlavac Dec. 5, 1923. Two children were bom to them — Gertrude, who died in infancy, and Gladys, who now lives on the Frank Hlavac homestead. Frank died June 20, 1948. Kay M. (Couch) was born in 1888 and died June 10, 1960. They had one child, Don, who lives in California. Anne (Mrs. Albert J . Herda) was born July 11, 1889. Two children were born, Clarence and Adeline. Adeline is married to Clarence Miller. Elizabeth (Mrs. Tom L. Bina) was born Oct. 12, 1891, and had two children, Marguerite (Mrs. Lloyd Powers) and George, both of Lakota. Elizabeth died Feb. 23, 1967.

When World War II broke out the United States called its men to enlist. He entered the service at Fort Snelling, M i n n , on March 26, 1942, and received a medical discharge Sept. 23, 1943, from Camp Barkeley, Tex. While in service he married Adeline E. Clemens of Crary, N. Dak, on April 24, 1943, at Devils Lake, N. Dak. After his discharge and return home, they engaged in farming in Ramsey and Walsh Counties for nine years. They had two sons, Thorman E. Sholey, Jr. and Ronald L.

Sholey. The dry years and a course in agricultural farming proved unsuccessful. Thorman sought work elsewhere, taking his family to Cooperstown, N. Dak, where they made their home temporarily. Thorman worked for a time in the Great Northern Railroad yard in Great Falls, Mont. Due to a physical checkup (high blood pressure) he returned in a short time. He later became employed with the Farmers Union Grain Terminal Association Elevator in Cooperstown, as a second man under Melvin Larson, the manager. After training for two years, Thorman was transferred to Linton, N. Dak, with his family on July 1, 1954, to take over the management of an elevator for the same company, Grain Terminal Association, known as the G.T.A. Elevator. He remained with the company 22 years in all, until the time of his death, June 20, 1974. His widow, Adeline Sholey, now resides in Linton. His family included Dr. Thorman E. Sholey, O . D , and sons, Todd of Faulkton, S. Dak, and Nathan of Jackson, Wyo.; and Ronald Sholey and wife, Carole (Chapman) Sholey, of Rapid City, S. Dak. Ronald is employed at Controlled Data and Carole is employed with the Pennington County Sheriff's Office as a dispatcher there.

HOWARD A N D ADELINE (ELTON) TOLLEFSON

Eleanora (Mrs. Joseph T. Bina) was born April 1, 1896, and had one son, Marvin, Grafton, N. Dak. Eleanora died April 27, 1972.

Howard Tollefson was born Feb. 1, 1927, to Oscar and Minnie (Dammen) Tollefson, in Highland Township, Ramsey County, N. Dak. Howard moved with his parents to Dewey Township, Walsh County, the fall of 1942.

Ludwig, the youngest, was born May 30, 1900, and married Caroline Kvasnicka. One child was born, Lauretta (Mrs. Obert T

On April 21, 1949, he married Adeline Elton, born April 16, 1930, to Oliver and Inga (Moe) Elton, Shepherd Township,


Township. She attended Shepherd School District No. 132, and graduated from Grafton Central High in 1955. She then worked as a bookkeeper for F. L. Behling C o , Moorhead, M i n n , for several years and later worked as a bookkeeper and teller at the Walsh County Bank in Grafton. Evalon has one sister,

Adeline.

Howard and Adeline Tollefson Walsh County. The first two years of their marriage they farmed in Dewey Township and Shepherd Township. In December, 1951, Howard was inducted into the Air Force, and served for four years. Since that they have made their home in Great Falls, Mont. Three children were born to them: Dianne, who lives in Seattle, Wash, was born in December, 1953. She married Roger Morton in 1977 and they have one son, Andrew Howard. Kathy, who lives in Great Falls, Mont, was born in July, 1957, and married Douglas Johnson in 1980. Darlene lives at home in Great Falls with her parents.

LeRoy Wiste Family: left to right, front, Sharyl, Evalon, Angela, LeRoy, Jason; back, Tim, Sheila, Susan. LeRoy and Evalon are members of the Vang Lutheran Church where both serve on the church board. LeRoy is a leader of the Adams Lassies 4-H Club and also a director of Adams Rural Fire Department. Evalon is a member of Vang A L C W and of a hobby and craft club. They have six children — Susan Renae, born May 8, 1963; Sheila Rae, born Aug. 17, 1964; Sharyl Lynn, born May 10, 1969; Timothy Alton, born May 27, 1970; Jason LeRoy, born Aug. 19, 1973; and Angela Joy, born May 23, 1978. The children attend the Adams Public School and are 4-H members.

LEROY WISTE FAMILY LeRoy Wiste was born Jan. 4, 1938, to Peter Wiste and Mabel (Ward) Wiste, on a farm 7'/2 miles southeast of Adams, N. Dak, in Shepherd Township. He attended the Adams School in Adams, N. Dak, and Chase and Central Schools in Grafton, N. Dak. He has two sisters, Lila and Lorraine. Since school he has been farming on the same farm on which he was born, raising small grain and livestock.

PETER J . A N D M A B E L WISTE Peter J . Wiste was born Sept. 26, 1893, to Peter T. and Olina (Endreson) Wiste. He married Mabel Ward, born May 17, 1904, a daughter of Edward and Ella (Styve) Ward.

LeRoy and Evalon Wiste LeRoy married Evalon Elton, daughter of the late Oliver Elton and Inga (Moe) Elton, on Oct. 28, 1961, at Vang Lutheran Church, south of Fairdale, N. Dak. Evalon was born Dec. 24, 1937, on a farm northeast of Lawton, N. Dak, in Shepherd

Peter J. Wiste Family: left to right, standing, LeRoy and Lila Wiste Lee; front, Peter J. Wiste, Mabel Wiste, Lorraine Wiste Brett.


They lived in Adams and Lankin before moving to Shepherd Township in 1929, where they farmed the Andrew Hanson farm for three years. In 1932 they moved to the Bjorlien farm, which they purchased from Carl Bjorlien. They moved to Grafton, N. Dak., in 1949, but still had their farming interests in Shepherd, until selling the farm to their son, LeRoy, in 1961. They celebrated their 40th wedding anniversary, July 22, 1962. To this union was born three children. Lila, born March 24, 1923, is now married to Albert Lee and lives in Shepherd Township; Lorraine, born Sept. 12, 1934, is married to Glen Brett and lives in Kennewick, Wash.; and LeRoy, born Jan. 4, 1938, is married to Evalon Elton and resides on the family farm in Shepherd Township.

of the Berlin Crisis. Joan joined him and they spent almost a year at Ft. Huachuca, Ariz. Upon release from the military, Joe engaged in livestock farming and building construction. He and Joan are the parents of two children — Jeffrey, born July 28, 1963, and Janel, born Apr. 2 1 , 1 9 6 7 . Charles is an active member of the WFLA Kosobud Lodge, Lankin. He took over his father's position on the school board and served on the town board for 35 years; has worked with the claims division of Federal Crop Insurance Corporation for 18 years; in 1958 was appointed to the Walsh County Water Management Board, a position he currently holds.

Mabel has cooked at the Grafton Curling Club for the past 25 years. Peter passed away June 15, 1971.

Bessie Zahradka passed away Nov. 7, 1966. Charles resides on the family farm at the present time with his son, Joseph, and family.

HARRY F. A N D INGA LARSON WOOLDRIDGE

LADDIE ZAHRADKA FAMILY

Harry Wooldridge, son of Fred and Anna Lee Wooldridge, was born Nov. 16, 1898, in the Park River area of Walsh County, N. Dak. He died Oct. 5, 1978.

Laddie Zahradka was born May 15, 1932, to Valerian and Rose Zahradka, and has five sisters and one brother. He has spent his entire life in Shepherd Township except for two years in the U.S. Army.

In 1923 he married Inga Larson and they farmed near Lawton, N. Dak, for 30 years before moving to Grand Forks, N. Dak. Inga and Harry had three children — Lorine (died at six months), Forrest, and Harriet. Forrest married Ruby Brenna May 29, 1954. They have four daughters — Terry, Lori, Patti, and Janet. Harriet married Ernest Holum in 1949. They had Iwo children, Debra and Marsha. Ernest died in July, 1954. Harriet married Marvin Hjelmstad on Nov. 8, 1956; they have one son, Jon.

HISTORY OF C H A R L E S JOSEPH ZAHRADKA Charles Joseph Zahradka was born Apr. 30, 1907, in a house, near where his father and mother, Joseph F. and Marie Zahradka, homesteaded in Shepherd Township, Walsh County, N. Dak. He had three brothers and four sisters. Charles attended a rural school in Shepherd Township. In 1929 he took over operation of the family farm when his parents retired and moved to California. Charles married Bessie Bata on Sept. 23, 1929, at Devils Lake, N. Dak. She was the daughter of Joseph F. and Francis Bata of Latona Township. They farmed and Charles bought a threshing outfit from his father. He threshed for many of the neighbors who in turn helped him so he could get their crop off. In 1949 Charles retired from farming and rented out his land because of health reasons. Charles and Bessie raised one son, Joseph, who was born at Lakota June 4, 1939. Joe attended the Shepherd school and upon eighth grade graduation, attended the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, N. Dak, for four years. After graduation he was inducted into the Army. He served two years of military duty in Colorado, Georgia, and Maryland, in the Signal Corps. Joe returned from the service in 1959 and married his high school sweetheart, Joan Peoples, daughter of Clinton and Edith Peoples, of Park River, on July 22, 1960. Joseph engaged in livestock farming while Joan was teaching in Cavalier. In October, 1961, Joseph was recalled into the U.S. Army because

His basic training was taken at Camp Chaffee, A r k , and he was stationed for 1 Vi years at Frankfort, Germany. He was a chauffeur for officers in the Motor Pool Division, from February, 1953, to 1955. On June 2 1 , 1952, Laddie was married to Delores DeSautel from Hoople, N. Dak, at St. Mary's Catholic Church, Park River, by the late Father J. J . O'Meara. Delores lived in Hoople with her mother while Laddie was in the service. Laddie and Delores have six children — four girls and two boys. Karen, the oldest, was born June 8, 1953. She graduated from N . D . S . U , Fargo, N. Dak, as a registered nurse. She married Ron Volk June 2, 1973. He is the administrator of Pembilier Nursing Home at Walhalla, N. Dak, and Karen is Pembina County Health Nurse. They have one child, Robert James, born July 18, 1978. Marlene Zahradka was born Oct. 6, 1955, and also graduated from N.D.S.U. She has a B.S. in Child Development and Family Relations. She is attending Minot State College at the present time. Nancy, bom Feb. 6, 1957, five miles west of Park River in the family car is a graduate of the North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton. She married Greg Hammer on June 17, 1977, and they live on a farm near Fairdale. Greg farms and Nancy works at the First Bank, Langdon, N. Dak. They are expecting their first child in February, 1981. Betty was born on Dec. 16, 1957, on the birthday of her grandfather, Ernest F. DeSautel. She graduated from Devils Lake Junior College and is employed at Metropolitan in Langdon. She married Jeff Vikan on Apr. 8, 1978. He works at the Par Site at Concrete, N. Dak. They are expecting their first child in January, 1981. Douglas was born on Friday the 13th of February, 1959, the day before Valentine's Day. Laddie said that was his best valentine — after four daughters he finally had a son! Doug graduated from N.D.S.S.S. in electronics. He married Kathy Miller on June 14, 1980. They live in Williston, N. Dak, where Doug works for Cole Electric, and Kathy, for F.H.A. Richard was born Oct. 15, 1969, and is 11 years old. He


lives at home. He attends Edmore grade school as all the other Zahradka children did; the older children all graduated from Edmore High School.

farms and also is a carpenter. The youngest son, Lyle James, is at home and a fifth grader in the Edmore Public School.

Laddie has served on Shepherd Township board for 15 years; was on Shepherd School board for eight years; is treasurer of the ZCBJ Lodge and has held that position for 20 years; is a member of the Knights of Columbus, and Elks 1216 Lodge of Devils Lake. For hobbies he likes to hunt, fish, and read and go camping.

Organizations F A M O U S FARMERS B A S E B A L L C L U B By Gunder V. Berg The 100th anniversary of Walsh County organization coincides with information — a half-century ago — of the Famous Farmers Baseball Club in Shepherd Township.

Laddie has farmed all his life except for this year when he decided to rent out the farm. He is presently working at Concrete Pre Mix at Langdon. He has hauled potatoes, beets, and done some custom combining.

"Baseball fever" was rife throughout rural and urban Walsh County in 1931. Players and spectators, alike, "caught it."

The family are members of St. Catherine's Church of Lomice. Delores is a member of the Altar Society, has taught catechism, and for hobbies, enjoys reading, sewing, and camping.

It took some years of diligent practice for the Famous Farmers to excel over opponents on the diamond. But, the team held early and enduring leads over other aggregations in gaining attention from followers of newspaper columns.

Life on the farm has been good to Laddie and Delores. They think it's a wonderful place to raise a family. Both Laddie and Delores like to travel, and have been to both the west and east coast of the United States. Delores has one sister and three brothers. Her dad passed away while Laddie and Delores lived in Ft. Smith, A r k , in 1953.

THE MILTON ZAHRADKA FAMILY Milton Joseph Zahradka, who was born and raised on the farm in Shepherd Township, still farms with his oldest son, Larry. His parents, Valerian and Rosie (Kubat) Zahradka, were married in October, 1921. There were seven children in the family. Milton and his twin sister, Mildred, were the oldest, born Aug. 13, 1922. Their mother, Rosie, passed away on Dec. 7, 1939, at the age of 42. At the time of their mother's death, Milton and Mildred were only fifteen years old. Mildred contracted polio when she was a small girl, and it left her crippled. She passed away Jan. 1, 1958.

Depression Park, N. Dak, was identification for reports on the Famous Farmers triumphs — and occasional defeats. Depression Park, so named to emphasize tight economic conditions of the 1930's, was on prairie land near the ShepherdDewey Township boundary, one mile east of the Walsh and Ramsey county line in Shepherd Township. Farm baseball teams flourished in the years when manpower was needed for agriculture and jobs were few and hard to find elsewhere. It was easy to draft players. Holdouts were few. Files of The Grafton Record will yield information on Famous Farmers battles with talented nines such as the Dewey Tigers, Dewey Cubs, Vesta Vikings, Boe's Bombers, Mandt, Union, Fordville, Fairdale, Adams, Lawton, Brocket, Edmore, and many more. Here's a newspaper report on the Famous Farmers: Famous Farmers Win, 3-2, Over Adams Baseballers. Depression Park, N. Dak, — Clayton Setness turned in the best hurling performance of his career to outpoint Albert Anderson in a tiqht duel and give the Famous Farmers a 3 to 2 win over Adams at Depression Park, July 24.

Milton's father, Valerian Zahradka, passed away May 1, 1973. The family members are buried in the W.F.L.A. Cemetery, about half a mile from their home in Shepherd Township. Milton, being the oldest when his mother passed away, had to do a lot of hard work in the field. His dad also raised a lot of cattle. All the work was done with horses. His father had to raise the rest of the six children and also cook for them. On Oct. 7, 1946, Milton was married to Delores Margaret Shereck in the St. Peter and Paul Catholic Church in Bechyne. Delores is the daughter of Charley and Lena Shereck, who presently reside in Park River, N. Dak, but then farmed in Latona Township, six miles south of Adams, N. Dak.

Adams Sandstrom c Anderson p Clemenson lb Boe cf Swenson ss Wasing 3b Helle 2b Lundquist If Halberg rf Baltazar If Farmers Johnson ss Hjelmstad 2b H. Fossen If E. Setness c O. Fossen rf T. Fossen 3b Gullikson cf C. Setness p Grant lb

Milton and Delores are the parents of three children — Larry, born May 24, 1950; LaVerne, born March 3 1 , 1954; and Lyle, born Dec. 29, 1969. They also have three grandchildren. Their oldest son, Larry, married Victoria Wettels, daughter of Harold and Shirley Wettels, Center, N. Dak, on May 27, 1972. They have three children — David, born Oct. 10, 1972; Amanda, born July 3, 1974; and Michael, born Dec. 24, 1976. David and Amanda attend school in Edmore, N. Dak. The family lives on a farm and Larry goes south for custom combining after the spring field work is done. LaVerne Shirley Zahradka married Alan Miller, son of James and Marion Miller, Brocket, N. Dak, on May 24, 1978. Alan

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SILVESTA TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES DONALD A U N E FAMILY Donald Aune was born in Silvesta Township Dec. 20, 1923, to parents, Bennie and Tilda (Bakken) Aune. He graduated from a rural school in Silvesta Township. In 1945, he married Lenore Hultstrand, who grew up in Osford Township, Cavalier County. Her parents were Mandus and Florence (Williams) Hultstrand. Lenore graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School (high school), Park River, and Mayville State Teacher's College and taught schools in Auburn, Langdon, Adams, and rural Fairdale.

Marketing Conference in Chicago and a trip to the National 4-H Conference in Washington, D.C. He attended UND, Grand Forks, for two years following his graduation from high school and then returned to the family farm. He returned to school at UND in 1980. Bradley Aune, born June 14, 1960, graduated from the Adams High School in 1978. He was awarded a trip to the National 4-H Congress in Chicago in 1978 for his achievements in the area of agriculture. He attended NDSU for a year following his high school graduation. At present, he is at home farming with his father. Brenda Aune was born Feb. 28, 1962. Following graduation from the Adams High School, in 1980, she has attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. She has worked as a counselor at Farmers Union and 4-H camps. Brenda has been actively involved in 4-H and was awarded a trip, in 1980, to the National 4-H Congress in Chicago for the work she has done in the area of home environment.

THE JOHN AUNE FAMILY (For John and Antonette Aune history, see Vol. 2, pg. 955.) John Aune was born in Rindelen, Norway, on Dec. 23. 1854. His future wife, Antonette Thompson, was born in Rendsaker, Norway, on July 9, 1863. They immigrated to the United States, were married and settled in Fairdale, Silvesta Township, North Dakota.

Donald and Lenore Aune Donald and Lenore purchased the WVz Section of Section 9, Silvesta Township, known as the Tessum farm, in 1945. They were busy for many years building up a new farmstead. Both have been involved in community affairs. Lenore has been involved in church and school activities, especially enjoying the eighteen years that she worked in the Sunday School. Donald was clerk of the Silvesta School for many years; served as a deacon in the Hitterdal Church for several years; served on the Cenex Oil board in Fairdale for thirteen years; has been a supervisor in Silvesta Township; is presently serving as the chairman of the Walsh County Township Associaton; is a member of the Walsh County Farmers Union board; and is active in his Farmers Union Local. The Aunes enjoy traveling. Their trip to Cuba in 1978 was one of the most interesting places they have been.

There were ten children: Andrew, born Feb. 14, 1890; Ole, born May 14, 1891; Albert, born May 25, 1894; Bennie, born Sept. 17, 1895; Theodore, born Aug. 16, 1897; Edward, born Oct, 23, 1898; Bertha Amelia, born Nov. 17, 1899; Tilda Julia, born Feb. 16, 1902; Ella Alida, born June 16, 1903; and Elmer, born May 23, 1904. All of the family have passed away except two — Ella and Tilda. In pioneer days the boys didn't have cars to chase around in, like nowadays, but we seemed satisfied with things the way they were. There wasn't as much money for luxuries, either. Grandma and Grandpa Thompson (my mother's parents) lived just a short distance from her. The children always enjoyed going to see Grandma who always had goodies for them — like fresh biscuits and currant jelly. The grandparents had a summer kitchen, a one-room house separate from the main house. Folks had these summer kitchens to help keep the main house cool in the summertime. Here grandma did her cooking during the summer. Grandpa gathered small branches and twigs from the trees for cooking coffee. Grandma wore pink clothing most of the time. When the children saw her coming to their house they could go meet her when she got as far as the driveway but were not allowed to go any further. Grandma stayed at our place one winter because she had a bad leg and mother dressed it for her.

They are the parents of three children — Steven, Bradley, and Brenda.

Ella and I have many pleasant memories of our childhood. One time when Ella and I both had colds, she was going to take the cough syrup ahead of me. But, instead of getting the cough syrup, she took a spoonful of linament by mistake. She screamed and almost scared the wits out of all of us — but it cured her cold!

Steven Aune, born July 17, 1953, graduated from the Adams High School in 1971. He was active in 4-H work for several years, and was awarded trips to the National 4-H Grain

Our good friend, Myrtle Thrugstad, was our closest neighbor and we spent a lot of time together. We would meet halfway between our places and then spend time with each other,

Steven Aune

Bradley Aune

Brenda Aune


sometimes at our place and sometimes at Myrtle's. When I was young, before I was married, I worked out at places that needed domestic help. One fall Blenda Ljunggren and I cooked in Rorvik's cook car for a crew of 25 men. There were long days — working until eleven p.m., getting all the dishes done, making the bread set, readying it for kneading, letting it rise, and putting it into loaves ready for baking. We didn't have ready-made bread then. One fall, Nora Olson and I cooked for another crew. The last cook car job I had was for Olaus Rostvet. He just had a small crew. I don't recall the year. I, Tilda J . Aune, and Simon G. Bolstad, were married on Jan. 2 1 , 1 9 2 5 , at the farm house of my mother and father in Silvesta Township, Fairdale, N. Dak. Andrew Aune, my brother, and Olga Bolstad Hilde, Simon's sister, were our witnesses. There was very little snow, so cars were used. We drove to Park River, N. Dak, to have pictures taken. On the way home, as we came to the Albert Aardal place, Albert had blocked the road but Andrew made his way around the road block. And just in time! As we drove away, Albert came out of the grainary with a bucket of grain to shower us! Later that winter we had lots of snow. With our Model A, we drove over many snow drifts that were several feet high.

Fiftieth wedding anniversary of Simon and Tilda Bolstad: left to right, Sherman, Simon and Tilda, Melvin, and Alice (Bolstad) Hellem. for some time! I woke up around 8 o'clock and couldn't figure out why it was still dark outside. Alice came over and said Mt. St. Helen's had erupted. The ash was falling like snowflakes and it was so thick the sun could not shine through. It was such a weird feeling, but we were spared the worst of it.

T H E MELVIN C. H E L L E M FAMILY My parents are Simon and Tilda Bolstad who farmed for many years near Fairdale, N. Dak. They now live near Toledo, Wash. They have one son, Sherman James, and one daughter, (me), Alice Jeanette. 1 attended school in Fairdale. On Aug. 11, 1945, I married Melvin C. Hellem in Albuquerque, N. M e x , where he was stationed with the Army Air Force. When he was discharged, we left for Seattle, W a s h , and lived there for fifteen years. Mel was a longshoreman. In 1962, we bought a ranch near Toledo, Wash, where we raised Registered Polled Herefords. We had some good show cattle. Our sons showed our cattle at fairs and in open classes at shows. We received many blue ribbons and also some purple rosettes for champions. We had a complete dispersal sale in March, 1979. Mel and I had seven children. Simon G. and Tilda Aune Bolstad (1925)

Our first daughter, Gloria, was born Aug. 2 1 , 1946, and passed away on Aug. 23, 1946.

We farmed for a few years and later Simon bought the dray line at Fairdale, N. Dak. We lived there for a few years and later bought four quarters of land, two miles south of Fairdale, which we farmed until 1958. We then sold our farm, had an auction to sell most of our furnishings, and moved to Longview, Wash. We lived there until 1974 when we again sold our home. We bought a double-wild mobile home and now live two and one-half miles southeast of Toledo, Wash. — a small community, thirty miles north of Longview.

On Aug. 25, 1947, we had Carol Jean. She married Philip Jones on May 6, 1967. They were classmates. They have three children; Philip Scott, born Feb. 11, 1970; Jason Alan, born Aug. 14, 1972, and a girl, Tamara Lynn, born July 10, 1974. All attend school in Toledo.

We have two children. Alice Jeanette was born Sept. 8, 1926. She attended school at Fairdale, N. Dak, then married Melvin C. Hellem in Albuquerque, N. M e x , on Aug. 11, 1945. They lived in Seattle, W a s h , for fifteen years and then moved to a ranch, one and one-half miles east of Toledo, Wash.

Michael Allen Hellem, our oldest son, was born Apr. 19, 1950. He enlisted in the Marine Corps in 1970 and served two years of active duty, one year in Vietnam. He married Cecile Adkinson from Winlock, Wash, on Sept. 18, 1971. They have two sons — Michael Dean, born Sept. 4, 1969, and Matthew Paul, born March 26, 1972. They attend school in Winlock. Mike is a tree faller and a longshoreman.

Nancy was bom Jan. 4, 1949, in Chicago, 111, and passed away Apr. 13, 1949. Both she and Gloria are buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Seattle.

Sherman James Bolstad, bom June 30, 1939, attended school in Fairdale, N. Dak, also, then joined the Army, serving five years as a paratrooper, and one year in Vietnam. He worked at a mill in Longivew, W a s h , and now works for a chipper mill in Toledo, Wash.

Steven James Hellem was bom on Feb. 28, 1953. He married Louella Harris of Toledo, W a s h , on Aug. 28, 1971. They had two children — Christie Annette, born March 11, 1972, and Steven James, Jr., born Oct. 8, 1973. Lou and Steve were divorced in 1977. Christie and Stevie live with their mom in Pomona, Calif, but spend their summers with Steve. Steve and Sharon Hellem have a baby named Sean Paul, born March 5,

Simon and I have five grandchildren and nine (10 in March, 1981) great-grandchildren. Sunday, May 18, 1980, is a day that we all will remember 1262

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1980. They live in Longview, Wash, and both work for Reynolds Aluminum Plant. Wayne Philip Hellem, born July 30, 1956, married Nancy Winters, a Toledo gal, on Nov. 27, 1976. They have one daughter, Shamera Dehl, who was born on Sept. 10, 1977. She was expected on Nov. 22, but decided to arrive early. Nancy and Wayne are expecting another baby in March, 1981. They live near Toledo and Wayne works for Weyerhaeuser as a yarder operator in the woods. Jeffrey Craig Hellem was born Jan. 8, 1960. He is single and works for Weyerhaeuser at Green Mountain Mill close to Toutle, Wash. He started working there before he graduated from high school. All five of our children graduated from Toledo High School and they were all born in Seattle. So far we have nine grandchildren. Mel passed away on Aug. 21, 1979, and is buried at Lone Hill Cemetery near Toledo. Carol Jean, Phil and I bought the Toledo Family Skate Center, Inc., in Toledo on Apr. 30, 1980.1 really enjoy this and I take ceramic classes that I also enjoy. Of course, we find living in the back yard of a live volcano very interesting. Mt. St. Helen's is about twenty miles from my ranch "as the crow flies." We have a fantastic view of her every time she erupts. 1980 is a year we will always remember!

OLEAUNE (See John and Antonette Aune, Vol. 2, pg. 955.) Ole Aune was the second son born to John and Antonette (Thompson) Aune on May 14, 1891, in Silvesta Township. He was confirmed in 1906 at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church by Rev. Ludvig Pederson. He was married to Ida Flugekvam, daughter of Moses and Johanna (Stoaringsdahl) Flugekvam, of Fairdale, N. Dak. Ida was confirmed at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church in 1904 by Rev. J. O. Arevik. She died in 1926. On March 27, 1927, Ole Aune married Malvina Carlson. They had two adopted children. Paul Aune is married to Lorraine Aune, daughter of Edward and Wilma Aune of Fairdale. They live on a farm near Amery, Wise. Clarisse, married to Marvin Carlson at Amery, Wise, now resides at Lake Elsinore, Wash. They have three children — Becky, Curtis, and Barbara, and three grandchildren. Ole and Malvina had two children: Martha Aune married Alan Peek; they are living at Blaine, M i n n , and have two children — Kevin and Shelley. Oliver Aune married Janice Henrikson; they have two children, Jeff and Jill, and live in rural Amery, Wise. Ole passed away June 7, 1962, and is buried at Balsam Cemetery, rural Amery, Wise. Malvina was remarried in 1970 to Robert Stone. Robert is the father of Edwin Stone who is married to LaVerne Aune, daughter of Edward and Wilma Aune. LaVerne and Lorraine are twins. Malvina and Robert live at Amery, Wise.

ALBERT A N D ANNIE (AXVIG) A U N E (See John and Antonette Aune, Vol. 2, pg. 955.) Albert J. Aune was born May 25, 1894, to John and

Albert and Annie Aune Antonette (Thompson) Aune in Silvesta Township. He attended the rural township school and, in 1910, was confirmed in Hitterdal Lutheran Church. He learned to care for livestock in such a way that his horses were always shiny and his cattle, always fat. Annie Antonette (Axvig) Aune, who became Mrs. Albert J . Aune, was the first child of parents, John and Lena Axvig. She was born at their farm home in Silvesta Township on Jan. 28, 1899. Annie would have been the first baby to be baptized in the new Hitterdal Church building, but because of no heat there she was baptized at the Haslekaas home where the worship services were also held. She was confirmed on Apr. 5, 1914, by Pastor G. Nordberg using the Norwegian language. Aug. 1, 1918, Albert and Annie Tonefte Axvig were married at the home of her parents, the John Axivg's. Bertha Aune and Elmer Axvig were their attendants. They moved to a farm just across the Walsh-Cavalier county line in Cavalier County, Osford Township. This farm had been the homestead of Annie's grandparents. They made a good living for themselves by milking cows and raising chickens besides the grain farming. Every Saturday they would take their cream and eggs to town to sell. Their nieces and nephews enjoyed going to this home to visit. Uncle Albert would always let them listen to records on a handwound Victrola. They thought that the dog, who belonged to Annie and Albert, was the luckiest dog alive, because he was treated so well. The Aunes became guardians for a young boy, Roy Mecham, when he was orphaned. Roy was a second cousin of Albert. They treated him very well — as though he had been their own son. Roy and his wife, Vione, lived on the same farm for a time. Their son, Tommy, was special to Annie and Albert. The Aune house was struck by lightning and burned so was replaced with a new one. Annie suffered a prolonged illness with cancer and died Dec. 1, 1966, at the Grafton Hospital. Albert continued to live on the farm even after he had sold it to his newphew, Orville Aune, in 1975. He lived one winter at the Good Samaritan Center in Osnabrock. Ole Axvig, his brother-inlaw, lived with him for two winters. The last winter he spent at the Orville Aune home, which had been his parents' home during Albert's boyhood. Albert Aune died June 3, 1978. He and Annie are buried at Hitterdal Lutheran Cemetery.


BERTHA (AUNE) B E R N T S O N Bertha Amelia Aune, born Nov. 17, 1899, to John and Antonette (Thompson) Aune in Silvesta Township, was the first girl after six boys in the family.

baptized, confirmed, and married at Hitterdal. Wilma has been active for nearly 60 years in the A L C W . A memorable day was when they celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church in 1972.

When the family moved from the sod house into the new big frame house, Bertha was afraid to go to bed upstairs. It was so big and scary up there! Bertha attended the local school and finished eighth grade in Fairdale. They had school during the winter there which made it easier for the older children to find time to attend. In 1917 she packed a trunk and took the train to Fargo, N. Dak., to attend Oak Grove Academy for girls. She went back the next year, too, but had to come home and help because her mother was ill. On June 8, 1920, she married George Berntson. A farm family of eight children, her mother-in-law, and always hired men, spelled out a busy life for Bertha. She suffered from varicose ulcers and made a great comeback from cancer surgery in 1953. Bertha Berntson contributed much to her church by serving as Grafton Conference A L C W President and leading Bible studies. She was one of the organizers of the Friendship Bible Coffee Studies in Adams. In 1960 she was a nominee for the North Dakota Mother of the Year Award. Bertha's home was always open to visitors and overnight guests. Her children remember that the guest speaker, evangelist or missionary at their church always stayed at their home. Bertha died Oct. 27, 1979, three weeks before her 80th birthday, and is buried at the Hitterdal Lutheran Cemetery near the Berntson farm home.

Edward and Wilma Aune's Grandchildren: left to right, back, Lowell Watt, Jim Aune, Rodney Stone, Brian Aune, Ken Aune; second row, Wayne Aune, Dan Stone, Bob Stone, John Aune, Gailen Stone; third row, Karin Watt, Julie Hall, Janelle Kerr, Cheryl Aune, Wanda Aune, Joanne Aune; fourth row, Gayle Slama, Kris Sauve, Kathy Paulson, Melanie Aune, Jeannie Murdock, Bradley Aune, Jeff Watt, Jan Stone; front row, Becky Aune, Brenda Aune, Grandma Wilma Aune, Mark Aune, and Dale Aune. In 1971 Edward, Wilma and Melvin moved into Adams and enjoy living there. Edward was in failing health for several years and passed away at the Lutheran Sunset Home at Grafton, N. Dak., on Sept. 28, 1980. He is buried at Hitterdal Lutheran Cemetery.

EDWARD A N D WILMA A U N E Edward J. Aune was born Oct. 2 3 , 1898, to John and Antonette (Thompson) Aune in Silvesta Township in a sod house that was replaced with a large frame house in 1905. On Nov. 22, 1922, he married Wilma E. Berntson, a daughter of Nels and Annie (Larson) Berntson, also Silvesta pioneers. Wilma was born May 3 , 1 9 0 2 . Edward and Wilma had a family of ten children — Walter, Jesse (died at age four from ruptured appendix), Orville (died in infancy), Melvin, twins LaVerne and Lorraine, Elda, Pearl, Floyd, and Orville. All were born in Silvesta Township and their histories will follow in sequence. They have been members all their lives of Hitterdal Lutheran Church. Edward and Wilma and, most of their children, were

Family picture of Edward Aune — 1972: left to right, Floyd, Lorraine, Orville, LaVerne, Edward, Pearl, Wilma, Melvin, Elda, and Walter.

WALTER A U N E Walter was born Aug. 29, 1923, and attended rural school in Silvesta Township. Walter was always a lover of horses and when they had hired help he could tell them exactly what harness and bridle went on each horse. His mother recalls this incident when he was about three years old and he was always right. When he was nine years old he drove three horses on a small harrow, making Mom feel "on needles and pins" for fear something would go wrong. Later Walter worked for a neighbor. On Sept. 19, 1959, Walter married Clarice (Skytland) French. She was a daughter of Clarence and Ida Skytland of Fairdale. Her first husband was killed in the service and they had a

Walter Aune Children: left to right, Wayne, Wanda and Cheryl (1980).


son, Gary. Walter was the school janitor at Fairdale. He was also employed at the Farmers Union gas station. Clarice passed away on Oct. 19, 1971, and Walter was left to be both father and mother to three children — Wayne, Cheryl, Wanda, and stepson, Gary. Gary French is married to Sharon Sundberg, daughter of the Alvin Sundbergs of Nekoma. They have two girls, Tammy, a first grader, and Emily, age 5. They live in Minneapolis and work at the Vet's Hospital with the handicapped. Wayne Edmund Aune was born Nov. 6, 1960. He attended grade school at Kinloss S. D. 129 in Fairdale and high school at Edmore. He enjoyed playing basketball. As a child he remembers riding his bicycle around Fairdale with his friends, Don McGregor, Gary Melland, Roger Westby, and Kevin Hammer. He was confirmed at Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church in Fairdale by Rev. Carlson. When Wayne was 11 years old his mother died; his father died when he was 19 years old. He now calls 'home' the home of his uncle, the Orville Aune farm, where he helps with all farmrelated chores. He has a Yamaha 750 Special that he really enjoys and has traveled around North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Wyoming on his bike, camping, cooking, and relaxing. In the winter of 1979 Wayne worked at the Young Adult Conservation Corps at Nekoma, N. Dak. The winter of 1980 he worked at the American Crystal Sugar Plant at Dray'ton,

N.Dak. Cheryl lone, born Oct. 2 1 , 1961, was baptized at Hitterdal Lutheran Church by Rev. Steenberg. She was a 4-H member, attended grade school in Fairdale, high school in Edmore, and received scholastic honors. Cheryl was active in band, track, and basketball. She was a graduation honor student. She attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, in 1979 with a track scholarship, and is now attending the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks.

the twins was endless work, no automatic washer and dryer as now, but really combined work and pleasure. When they started crawling, one would "copy" the other. One day, though, when LaVerne was four and unafraid of both height and air, she crawled up the windmill ladder, fifty feet up, and looked over the platform. Lorraine went up a ways but decided she better not, so started down. What could mother do but stand and look in a horrified manner. She was afraid LaVerne would fall if she talked to her. It all went fine. The twins attended grade school in Silvesta and graduated from Fairdale High School. They both played basketball. LaVerne took piano lessons from Mrs. Robert Kerr and was pianist for several years at Hitterdal Lutheran Church. She also played in the band. One of mothers memories of Lorraine's childhood was after they had been to the fair and Lorraines and Melvin repeated the whole performance over again, including torn clothes. Lorraine and LaVerne were very good in helping their mother with ironing, baking, cooking, cleaning, milking, and caring for younger children at a young age. The girls had a double wedding at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church and married brothers on July 2, 1950. LaVerne married Edwin Stone, adopted son of Robert and Edith Stone of Amery, Wise. LaVerne and Ed moved to Amery, Wise, where he farmed with his father. They moved to Minneapolis and lived there until their first son, Gailen, was born, Their second son, Robert, was born while they were living in Longview, Wash. In April, 1953, Ed and LaVerne moved back to Amery to help farm while his father was ill. They lived there one year, and then moved back into the Minneapolis metropolitan area where they've been ever since.

Wanda Marie, born March 10, 1965, at Grafton was baptized in St. Olaf by Rev. Donald Peterson. She attended grade school in Fairdale. She enjoyed basketball, 4-H, and birthday parties. She was confirmed June 1, 1980, at Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church in Fairdale. She is now attending high school at Edmore and is a sophomore. She lives with her maternal grandmother, Mrs. Ida Skytland, at Fairdale. Walter passed away March 4, 1980, and was interred beside his wife, Clarice, at the St. Olaf Cemetery, northwest of Fairdale.

Ed Stone Family: left to right, back, Julie Hall, Bob Stone, Janelle Kerr, Dan and Rodney Stone: front, Jeannie Murdock, Jan Stone, Edwin and LaVerne (Aune) Stone, and Gailen Stone.

MELVIN A U N E Melvin was born to Edward and Wilma Aune on Nov.19, 1928. He attended rural school in Silvesta. He was stricken with rheumatic fever when about 13 years of age and has struggled with the effects of it ever since. He was confirmed in Hitterdal in 1943. He helped his dad farm and also aided his brother, Orville. He has been employed at different jobs. He lives at his mother's home in Adams and is a good helper to her.

Edwin and LaVerne live in rural Anoka, Minn. Edwin is employed by Smith Transfer and drives a truck. He has worked for this company since September, 1954. LaVerne works for McLean Engineering of Osseo, Minn. They have eight children.

TWINS, LAVERNE A N D LORRAINE A U N E

Robert Fred, born May 9, 1952, in Longview, Wash, graduated from high school in 1970, married Cynthis Jacobsen of Minneapolis on March 3, 1972. They have two sons, Brandon Robert and Benjamin David. Robert is a bricklayer and lives in Apple Valley, Minn.

Edward and Wilma Aune's first daughter, LaVerne, was born March 18, 1932, and to their surprise, twenty-five minutes later, another daughter, Lorraine, was born. It all seemed a miracle as twins were not very common at that time. Their mother says twins became very popular babies all around the country. They were blessed with good health. Some of their mother's memories of

Gailen Richard, born May 2, 1951, in Minneapolis, graduated from high school in 1970. He married Linette Frandsen of St. Paul on May 28, 1976. They have one son, Nicholas Richard. Gailen is attending St. Paul Bible College.

Daniel Edwin, born June_25, 1953, in Amery, Wise, graduated in 1971. Daniel builds chain link fences.


Janyce Lorraine, born Nov. 28, 1954, in Forest Lake, Minn., graduated from high school in 1973. She lives in Everett, Wash, and works at a health spa.

School for her eighth year. She graduated from Fairdale High School in 1952 with a class of 14. She played basketball and was in the band.

Janelle Kay, born Aug. 14, 1956, in Minneapolis, graduated from high school in 1974. She married Mark Kerr of Fairdale, N. Dak, on March 27, 1976. They have two children, Regina Marie and Eric Todd. They farm near Fairdale.

After graduation Elda worked as a hired girl, a grocery store clerk at Edmore, N. Dak, a waitress at Stan's Cafe at Grafton, N. Dak, and a file clerk at International Harvester in St. Paul, Minn.

Julie Ardell, born Sept. 14, 1958, in Minneapolis, graduated in 1976. She married Dennis Hall of Blaine, M i n n , on June 2, 1979. They live in Anoka, Minn. Julie is a secretary for Keelor Steel.

On July 25, 1954, Elda was married at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church, rural Milton, N. Dak, to Ronald Watt, a son of George and Gladys Watt. He had just returned from military service.

Jeannie Marie, born Jan. 23, 1960, in St. Louis Park, M i n n , graduated in 1978. She married Kent Murdock of Toledo, Ohio, on Sept. 9, 1978. Jeannie lives in Champlin, M i n n , and works at Osco Drug. Rodney Alan, born Nov. 12, 1962, in Robbinsdale, M i n n , is a senior attending Meadow Creek Christian School in Anoka, M i n n , and will graduate in June, 1981. Lorraine Aune married Paul Aune, adopted son of Mr. and Mrs. Ole Aune. They live in rural Amery, Wise, and have six children.

'Ronald Watt Family: left to right, Wayne, Gayle holding Jeremy, Ronald, Elda, Jeff, Karin, Lowell and Corey. 'They reside on their farm, about 10 miles southwest of Milton. They have been members of the Hitterdal Lutheran Church and Elda has been active in the A L C W and also church organist.

Paul Aune Family: top row, John Aune; middle row, Ken Aune, Joanne Aune, Jim Aune; bottom row, Kathy Aune Paulson, Kris Aune Sauve, Lorraine Aune and Paul Aune. Kenneth Paul was born Apr. 2, 1951. He and his wife, Cindy, are living in Hastings, Nebr, where Ken is minister at The Evangelical Free Church. Kathryn LaVerne was born Apr. 9, 1952. She and her husband, Loren Paulson, have two daughters — Melissa and Laurie. They live in Clear Lake, Wise. Twins, James Arthur and John Allen, were born Sept. 2 1 , 1954. Jim married Joyce Moe and they have three children — Brent, Derek and Abbey. They farm at Emerald, Wise. John lives at home with his parents and teachers school at the Accelerated Christian School in Amery. Kristine Lorraine, born Jan. 15, 1957, married Brad Sauve of Amery. Kris and Brad teach school in Spring Valley, Wise. Joanne Lynn, born June 22, 1959, is presently living with Ed and LaVerne Stone in Anoka and studying occupational therapy at Anoka Technical School. Lorraine is employed by the Amery school district and prepares school lunches. Paul works for a trucking firm out of Minneapolis.

ELDAAUNE Elda was born Apr. 18, 1934, at the farm home of her parents, Edward J . and Wilma Aune, near Fairdale, N. Dak. She attended a one-room school for seven years and the Fairdale

They spent two winters in Minneapolis and one year in Anoka, M i n n , in their early years of marriage. They have four children — Gayle, Karin, Lowell, and Jeff. Gayle Irene was born May 29, 1957, at the Grafton Deaconess Hospital. Gayle received 12 years of schooling at the Milton Public Schools and graduated in 1975. She was employed at Borg Memorial Home, Mountain, N. Dak, and the Good Samaritan Center, Osnabrock, N. Dak. She was married to Wayne Slama, son of Stanford and Chelta Slama, on Aug. 2, 1975, at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. They have two sons — Corey Wayne, born Jan. 12, 1977, and Jeremy Edward, born Oct. 14, 1979. Karin Marie, born Aug. 10, 1959, at the Grafton Deaconess Hospital, attended 12 years of school at Milton and graduated from high school in 1977. She was employed at Bo-Mar Studio in Langdon, N. Dak, and was a waitress at the Cenex Cafe, Park River. She attended the School of Communication and Arts at Minneapolis for photography. She graduated in March, 1979, and is now employed at Brown'sPhoto, Grand Forks. A son, Lowell Allen, was born May 10, 1961, at Grafton Deaconess Hospital. He attended 12 years of school at Milton, graduating from high school in 1979. He was employed at the Cavalier Rural Electric at Langdon, N. Dak, and also the Y . A . C . C . (Young Adult Conservation Corps) at Nekoma, N. Dak. In April, 1980, he joined the National Guard and was stationed at Alabama and Virginia. Since returning home in August he has been helping on the family farm. Their last child, a boy, Jeffrey Scott, was born Nov. 6, 1966, at the Langdon, N. Dak, Hospital. Jeff is now in junior high school in the Milton-Osnabrock school system. He loves doing field work and just being with his dad. Ronnie is also in the trucking business. Elda is a member of the Parent-Teacher Organization and is serving as the secretary. She has been a member of the Country Co-Workers Homemakers Club since it was organized in 1963. She has been


employed at the Good Samaritan Center at Osnabrock as a kitchen aide since January, 1976. Elda's hobbies are playing the piano, for her own enjoyment, doing latch hook work, and being around her grandchildren.

PEARL L. A U N E Pearl L. Aune, the daughter of Wilma (Berntson) Aune and the late Edward Aune, was born on Apr. 14, 1936, in Silvesta Township at her parents' home. This was also the farm where her grandparents, John and Antonette (Thompson) Aune, homesteaded. Pearl was baptized at her parents' home on May 10, 1936, by Rev. P. O. Laurhammer, with her uncles and aunts, Bennie and Tilda Aune and Ben and Amanda Ingulsrud, as godparents. Pearl was confirmed in the Hitterdal Lutheran Church on Sept. 10, 1950, by Rev. P. O. Laurhammer and remains a member of the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. Pearl Aune attended Silvesta S. D. 81 rural school from grades one through three, and seventh and eighth grade. In the fourth and fifth grade, she went to Silvesta S. D. 82; and in the sixth grade attended Kinloss District No. 129, due to the shortage of teachers; School District No. 81 school was closed for three years. She received her high school education in Fairdale, N. Dak., graduating in 1954 with a class of eight. That fall she enrolled at Mayville State College, in the one-year rural teaching program. In September, 1955, she began a teaching career in the Kensington S. D. 98 one-room rural school, north of Park River, with seven pupils attending. Pearl stayed with the Clayton Cudmore family, getting her room and board for $40 per month. After teaching for one year, she decided that teaching was the career she wanted to pursue so again enrolled at Mayville State College for another year. Upon receiving a two-year Standard Certificate she went to Annandale, M i n n , where she taught second grade for four years. Knowing that two years of education wasn't enough, she continued her higher education by attending summer school at Mayville State Gollege and taking classes during the school year from St. Cloud State College. To complete her education she returned to Mayville State College, graduating with a Bachelor of Science Degree in elementary education in March, 1962, at which time she went to Glenwood, Minn, to complete the school term teaching sixth grade. In the fall of 1962 she packed her bags and boarded the train in Fargo for Port Angeles, Wash, where she began employment in the school system. Since then she has taught in Carson City, Nev.; Newport, Ky.; and is currently in Grants, N. Mex. During these years of teaching she has continued her education by taking classes in the evenings from various colleges and universities. Pearl Aune has enjoyed traveling and has visited many sections of the United States, as well as Canada and Continental Europe, the British Isles, the Scandinavian countries, and Hawaii. She found it a delightful experience to sail from New York Harbor to Southampton, England, on the Queen Elizabeth 1 on her first trip across the Atlantic Ocean. Thinking back on her childhood brings back memories of growing up with three older sisters and four brothers. Rainy days, in particular, would find us up in the hay mow playing. One fun and exciting time was when she was 6 or 7 years old, and spent a week with her aunt, Amanda, and uncle, Ben Ingulsrud, and my cousins, Bud and Eleanor who made a playhouse for her — even though they were teenagers. What fun when Bud would give her a ride on his bike down the long hill near their place! Threshing

time each fall would be exciting when the threshing machine, cook car, and all the horses and bundle racks arrived! One highlight during that time was to be able to eat one dinner in the cook car with the cooks. In order to eat dinner they would have to ask their Uncle George (who operated the threshing rig) for permission to do so and of course he always said yes. This also gave them a chance to go out to the threshing rig with their dad who hauled grain. Amongst all the joy and good memories comes sorrow. Herfamily lost two famiy members in 1980. Her oldest brother, Walter, passed away unexpectedly on March 4th and on September 28, her father passed on after a lengthy illness.

FLOYDAUNE Floyd was born to Edward and Wilma Aune on May 9, 1938. His mother always remembers all the snow they got that day. When he was little he would spend hours farming on a little corner of a field close to the house. Floyd attended rural school and graduated from Fairdale High School. He belonged to 4-H and received many awards, one of them being his first plane trip, to Iowa. Floyd attended North Dakota State University, Fargo. For two years, in between his college years, he was in the Armed Forces at Ft. Benning, Ga. While there he met his future bride, Elaine Starr, of Newport, Mich. Floyd and Elaine were married Nov. 17, 1962, at Monroe, Mich. After graduating from NDSU Fargo, he acccepted a position at Mayville selling Gold Label Feeds. Later he worked for G.T.A. Feeds. He has been one of the top feed salesmen and has received many trips, including Hawaii, Mexico, and England. Floyd and Elaine Aune have four children — Brian, born Feb. 27, 1964; Bradley, born Dec. 23, 1966; Brenda, born Oct. 20, 1969; and Becky, born Jan. 6, 1978. The Floyd Aunes are members of the Mayville Lutheran Church. They are enjoying their home five miles out in the country. They have a family project of selling Amway Products.

ORVILLE JESSE A U N E Orville Jesse Aune was the tenth and last child born to Edward and Wilma (Berntson) Aune on Apr. 27, 1941. He received his grade school education at Silvesta No. 82 through the fifth grade, when the school closed. He finished his grades and graduated from the Fairdale High School. During high school he was active in sports, music groups, and various plays. He attended the State School of Science at Wahpeton and took a short course in general mechanics. Orville was very active in 4-H and won various awards and trips. His biggest achievement during 4-H work was his trip to the 4-H Club Congress at Chicago. He was active in Sunday School and Luther League at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. His father's health began failing so Orville began helping him in 1961. He also rented some land of his own. On Apr. 8, 1966, Orville was married to Judith Kemp at Hamilton, N. Dak. She is a daughter of Elwood and Mae (Middleton) Kemp, Hamilton. Judy was among the first candy-stripers working at the hospital in Cavalier, N. Dak. She started when she was a freshman in 1960 and worked at the hospital until 1966, taking time off to take L P N training at the Devils Lake Junior College.


Sunday School in Adams at the Mountain Lutheran Church in 1980. Dale Edward, born Dec. 4, 1973, was baptized at Hitterdal Lutheran by Rev. Wm. Duty on Jan. 13, 1974. He attended kindergarten and now is in first grade in Adams. His parents are teaching all three children about their heritage. They are the 4th generation living on this farm.

MORTIMER A U N E FAMILY Mortimer Bonnieve Aune, son of Bennie (Bernt) Aune and Tilda (Matilda) Bakken Aune, was born April 24, 1922. He grew up on the family farm and attended grade school at the Silvesta School District No. 8 1 . Mortimer served in the Army Air Force in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. After his discharge he started farming near Fairdale, N. Dak.

front, Dale, Orville, and Mark. Orville and Judy's first home was a trailer home in his folks' yard. Two years later they moved over to his Uncle Albert to live with him. Orville began renting his land at this time. In 1971, Orville's folks bought a house in Adams and moved in just before Christmas. In March, 1972, they moved back to Orviile's home farm. They bought the farm from his mother and dad in 1971, which was a goal in Orviile's life because it was the homestead farm of his grandparents, John and Antonette Axvig. Orville and Judy live in the same house that Grandpa John Axvig built in 1905. They have remodeled it. So now the third and fourth generations are occupants.

Mortimer married Maxine Nelson, the daughter of Sten Nelson and Marie Akset Nelson, of Milton, N. Dak, on Oct. 19, 19.47. Mortimer and Maxine have been farming the family farm since November, 1947, when Bennie and Tilda moved to Edinburg, N. Dak. Mortimer and Maxine have been spending the winters in Naples, F l a , and summers on the farm for a number of years. In 1969, Mortimer sold his cattle and bought a house in Naples, F l a , where he works in the winter months. Mortimer and Maxine have five children — Gerald Allyn, born Oct. 3 1 , 1 9 5 0 ; Jerome Arlen, born Aug. 13, 1952; Janyce Marie, born Nov. 23, 1955; Marlys Sue, born April 2, 1957; and Lynda Rae, born March 25, 1967.

Besides grain farming, they have a herd of beef cattle. Orville enjoys going to different sports games, hunting deer and geese, and bowling. His community involvement includes being on the Hitterdal church council as a trustee; a 4-H leader for several years; and a vice-president and president for two years; a member of the Fairdale Booster Club for several years; and a Fairdale Fire Department director. Judy has been active in the Hitterdal A L C W and has been treasurer for several years; has been a Sunday School teacher; has been active in the Country Co-Workers Homemakers Club; and is serving on the Walsh County Fair Board. She loves to do various crafts and does a lot of sewing for her famiy. Orville and Judy had three children — Melanie, Mark, and Dale. Melanie Ann, born June 15, 1967, was baptized at Hitterdal Lutheran Church on Aug. 20, 1967, by Rev. Robert Nelson. She attended kindergarten and grade school in Adams and now is in the eighth grade. Melanie attends confirmation classes, Sunday School and Luther League at Mountain Lutheran Church in Adams. She belongs to the Willing Workers 4-H Club of Adams, and has received many awards in 4-H. She plays trumpet and piano. She has traveled to many states and visited relatives. Mark Orville, born Feb. 22, 1970, was baptized at Hitterdal Lutheran on March 22, 1970, by Rev. Robert Nilsen. He attended kindergarten and is in the fifth grade now at Adams. He plays piano and is learning the trombone. He enjoys boys' PeeWee basketball, his 3-speed bicycle, and nearly all sports. Mark belongs to the Agranauts 4-H Club at Adams and has received many awards. Mark began attending

Mortimer Aune Family: left to right, back, Jerome, Sharon, Gerald, Janyce, Jim; front, Diane holding Shannon, Maxine, Lynda, Mortimer, and Marlys. Son Gerald Allyn Aune, born Oct. 3 1 , 1950, attended school at Fairdale and Adams, N. Dak, and Naples, Fla. He now farms with his father near Fairdale. The second son, Jerome Arlen Aune, born Aug. 13, 1952, attended school at Fairdale and Adams, N. Dak, and Naples, Fla. Jerome married Diane Anderson, daughter of Allen Anderson and JoAnn Ferguson Anderson of Park River, N. Dak, on March 3, 1972. Jerome and Diane farmed with Mortimer and Gerald a few years before they moved out to Zap, in western North Dakota. Jerome is employed as a crane operator in the coal gasification operation in that area. Diane works in the post office at Zap, N. Dak. They have two children — Sharon Terese, born Sept. 1 1 , 1 9 7 2 , and Shannon Jerome, born Feb. 28, 1974. Janyce Marie Aune, born Nov. 23, 1955, attended school at Adams, N. Dak, and Naples, Fla. Janyce married James


McLean, son of Roy McLean and Gilma Vigen McLean, of Adams, July 27, 1974. They live in Naples, F l a , where Jim and a partner have a sign business called Sign Craft. Janyce works as a bookkeeper for the business. Marlys Sue Aune, born April 2, 1957, attended school at Adams, N. Dak, and Naples, Fla. She attended two years of college at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. She lived in California for two years before moving to Naples, F l a , where she now resides. Lynda Rae Aune, born March 25, 1967, attends school at Naples, Fla.

ALFRED AXVIG Alfred 0 . Axvig was born Dec. 17, 1894, the second child of nine children born to Knute and Kristine (Thompson) Axvig (Vol. 2, pg. 957). He had four brothers and four sisters. Alfred married Aletta Mortenson, daughter of Mathias and Josephine (Fredericks) Mortenson. Alfred and Aletta had five children — Muriel (Mrs. Selmer Bakken) was born March 2 1 , 1916; James, born May 13, 1917; Kermit, born Sept. 5, 1919; Donald Marcello, born April 5, 1922; and Gene, born Sept. 2 1 , 1927. Aletta passed away Nov. 4, 1933. Muriel, the oldest, was seventeen years of age and Gene, the youngest, was six years of age. On June 2 1 , 1937, Alfred married Lavina (Clemens) Hughes at Grand Forks, N. Dak, the daughter of John and Amanda (Nelson) Clemens. She was from a family of eight children. One brother, Ernest, was killed in World War II Jan. 6, 1945. Before Lavina's marriage to Alfred she was married to Fay Hughes and they had one son, Owen. He was born March 23, 1935. Fay died in 1935 when Owen was about nine months old. The union of Alfred and Lavina brought six more children to the community. Maynard Axvig was born May 15, 1938; Alva (Mrs. Richard Brown), born June 8, 1940; Marion (Mrs. Duane Troftgruben), born Sept. 4, 1942; twins, Ernest and Erna (Mrs. Dale Anderson), born July 12, 1945; Loma (Mrs. Donald Pesek), born Feb. 27, 1949. Alfred and his family lived north of Adams in Silvesta Township and his occupation was farming. He also did carpentry work and most of his sons inherited a little carpentry skill. He owned 160 acres of land, but did rent some land too. He and his family were members of the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. He retired from farming in 1960 and moved a new home into the city of Adams, N. Dak. Lavina passed away Jan. 28, 1962, at their home of a coronary attack. She was 51 years of age. Alfred passed away Dec. 20, 1966, at Grafton Deaconess Hospital, a result of stroke. They lived in the home presently owned by Vernon Drevecky.

MURIEL AXVIG - SELMER BAKKEN Muriel Christine Axvig, daughter of Alfred and Aletta (Mortenson) Axvig, was born March 2 1 , 1916, on a farm near Milton, N. Dak. Her family moved to Silvesta Township when Muriel was a baby. Muriel attended school at Silvesta No. 82 and usually walked to school with her brothers and the neighbor children. In the winter, when the weather was extremely stormy, they would have a ride with horses and a homemade cutter. Later it was so cold in

Muriel Bakken the school house that their sandwiches would have ice crystals in them at lunch time. Muriel graduated from Milton High School in 1934, rooming with three other girls and doing light housekeeping. Her mother passed away when she was a senior, leaving her with many responsibilities on weekends when she came home. She did the laundry on a wash board, churned butter, baked, and cleaned the house. There was no electricity at that time so she had to use elbow grease. Christmas was always a big thing. The family would usually visit all the neighboring churches to hear their Christmas programs. They would go to different homes for dinner and stay until after supper. It seemed like they would do this every day for Iwo or three weeks. Threshing was also a highlight and lasted many days. When the crew was all finished, everything got so quiet. After graduating from high school and working out as the "hired girl," Muriel fell in love and married Selmer Bakken. They lived on a farm, south of Milton, and farmed. Their first born was Erling. He received his education in Edinburg, Park River, and Jamestown, N. Dak. He now resides in Minneapolis. Darlene was born at Park River and received her education in the Park River School. She married Franklin Prondzinski at Grafton and has three children — Laurie, Michael and Shannon. She lived in Eugene, O r e , died at Coburg, O r e , on July 20, 1980. Donnely was born at Grafon and received his education in Park River. He served in the Vietnam Conflict. He spent a while in Seattle, Wash, and Eugene, Ore. Later he returned to Park River and is employed by Midgarden Farms. Diane, born in Grafton, was educated in Park River and Eugene, Ore. She has a son, Bryan. Diane is employed as a housekeeper at the McKenzie Manor Nursing Home. Marsha, born at Grafton, was educated in Park River and Eugene. She is head housekeeper at McKenzie Manor Nursing Home in Springfield, Ore. While living in Park River the family got the idea to move to greener pastures. So they rented a U Haul trailer and brought along clothes, bedding, dishes, and as much as they could take, and moved to Eugene, O r e , in June, 1966. Muriel worked at the Holiday Inn for four years. Later she got a job as a housekeeper at the Sacred Peart Hospital, the largest hospital in Eugene. Since coming to Eugene they make trips to the coast, the


mountains, Crater Lake, go camping, and enjoy the beauty of the state of Oregon. Muriel has been active in the Sons of Norway Lodge and held offices of secretary and assistant secretary. She has met many people from North Dakota through the lodge. Muriel has done some square dancing, thus mixing fun with work.

JAMES C. AXVIG When I lived in Silvesta Township one of the things that stands out in my memory is the one-room country school, Silvesta District No. 82, where we carried our lunch in a onegallon syrup pail and water in a half-gallon pail. Walking was quite common in those days, except in winter when we drove — after the four-stall barn was built. Summers saw us going for a month to parochial school, usually taught by the minister's wife, Mrs. Laurhammer. To me there were really few things to look forward to except threshing, Christmas, and Christmas vacation which was two weeks of fun, eating, and visiting. I almost forgot the Fourth of July which was under the sponsorship of Hitterdal Ladies Aid and held in the Axvig Coulee. I worked on what may have been one of the last twelve bundle teams which fed the steam thresher belonging to Selmer Amundrud of Fairdale. I am a graduate of the Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River, N. Dak, and took several of their courses in auto, blacksmithing, woodworking, electricity, and the required subjects. In November, 1940, I enlisted in Co. " C , " 164th Infantry, to get my year's obligatory training. I had 13 months' service in the States, and 39'/2 months overseas. In February, 1941, we went to Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, for the big maneuvers, and from there was sent to the West Coast after Pearl Harbor, where we did bridge guard on the Union Pacific Railroad in Oregon and Idaho. Then we transferred to San Francisco and to Melbourne, Australia; then to New Caledonia, and on Friday, October 13, 1942, we landed on Guadalcanal. From there it was on to Fiji, then Bougainville, Leyte in the Philippines, then Cebu, P.I., after which I was evacuated to Hollandia; New Guinea; then it was back to Cebu, then to Negros, and from there back to the States — landing at Angel Island July 4, 1945.1 want to add here that my brother, Kermit, and I were together all this time and got our discharges from the service the same day and went home on the same bus. After I got home I did a little trucking, worked for Walsh County doing building, hauled some potatoes, and then went to Minneapolis and Dunwoody Institute on the G . I. Bill to take a course in warm air heating and sheet metal. In October, 1947, I graduated and got married the same week to Fern Morgan from Tracy, Minn. She was a secretary in the tax department of Archer Daniels Midland Company. We lived in South Minneapolis in two rooms — kitchen, and bedroom — and shared the bath. Apartments were almost impossible to find.

mechanical line so he enrolled at Dunwoody and is now an electrician. He and his wife, the former Lori Ouellette.went to high school together. She works for Investors Diversified. They live at 4232 Monroe St. N.E. Columbia Heights. We had a sailboat for about ten years and joined a racing group which had four races each week. As a family we have traveled in U.S. and Canada — namely Disneyland, Expo 67 in Montreal, Yellowstone, Black Hills, Bad Lands, Banff and Lake Louise. My wife and I have attended the National Conventions of Disabled American Veterans of which I am a life member, a past commander, and currently treasurer. Some of the highlights would be conventions at New Orleans, Las Vegas, and Hawaii. Some of our other trips have taken us to Spain, Africa, and the Scandinavian countries. Now I am employed by The Minneapolis Board of Education, still doing sheet metal work. By the time I retire I will have spent 35 years at it. Greetings to each of you that I might have had contact with in the past, and thanks to the committee for making this possible.

KERMIT AXVIG I, Kermit Axvig, son of Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Axvig, was born at Silvesta Township, Sept. 5, 1919. One event seems to stick in my mind which took place when I was about six years old. I guess it is because it was the family's first vacation. To cover a few highlights of this long journey, after much preparation, we were on our way, destination Tioga, N.

Dak. The first night we arrived at Minot, and rented one room for six people. Dad and my older brother, James, slept in the car, a 1924 Model T Sedan (with balloon tires). The second day we arrived at Tioga where my uncles, Morten and Christ Mortenson, and their families lived. They lived on a farm along Beaver Creek, which is now oil country. I don't recall how many days we stayed, but I do remember our trip home more vividly, because of the heavy rains we encountered. What had been a fairly good road, had turned into a quagmire. The larger cars seemed to be stalled in the mud, while the Model T seemed to manage to keep moving along somehow. Of course in my estimation my father was the best driver in Silvesta Township. As the years rolled on so did the gravel and it took less skill to stay on the road after it rained. I attended Silvesta School District No. 82, which has many memorable events. Like the one morning we arrived and found the barn door drifted in from the semi-blizzard in progress. After taking rums shoveling the snow from the door, 1 had to give up and drive the team to Teddy Lykken's farm and return after school was dismissed. I enjoyed this arrangement. I graduated

In 1949 we bought our first new home at 5240 45th Ave. S. At that time the price seemed high and we thought the price would never be higher. How wrong we were — now people are paying about the same amount for a medium priced car! By 1959 we had two more in our family and we needed three bedrooms — one for our boy and girl. Our daughter, Marilyn, is now Mrs. Glen Sahlin. They met at and were married shortly after they graduated from the University of Minnesota. They live at 4716 29th Avenue South. He works for Northwestern Bell Telephone Company and she works for the University of Minnesota. Randy, our son, definitely wanted to do something in the

Kermit Axvig Family: left to right, Kermit, John, Margaret, Gary, Kathleen.


from eighth grade in 1934, for which I give my thanks to Julia Hammersrad, who got her point across that school is not all play. In 1936 I started high school at the Walsh County Ag School, Park River, graduating in 1 940. While in high school I joined the National Guard in October, 1938. Uppermost in my mind was the easy money; we got $1 per drill, one night per week. Plus the two-week training at Camp Grafton in June, another $14. On Feb. 10, 1941, Company C mobilized for a year's training. Before the year was up we went on alert after Pearl Harbor, leaving Camp Claiborne for the West Coast. We arrived at San Francisco. Our quarters were in the Cow Palace. No Comment. After various guard duties, from the beaches of San Francisco up to Oregon and Idaho, we were sent back to Fort Ord. Our 164th Infrantry was filled to war time strength and I was shipped overseas in March, 1942. We landed in Melbourne, Australia, 21 days later. A week later we were loaded on smaller ships, which had been Javanese cattle boats, and not fully converted to carry troops. About a week later we landed in Normea, New Caledonia. There we trained for 4 /2 months. Our regiment, the 164 infantry, was sent to Guadalcanal to reinforce the 1 st Marine Division that landed on Friday, Oct. 13, 1942 — A date no one in our outfit will ever forget because of our reception by the Japs; it was anything but welcome. After 4'/2 agonizing months, the island was secured. We went to Suva Fiji, an ideal place climate wise. There we trained for 10 months before returning to the Solomon Islands, Bougainville. After about one year on this island it was secured and our outfit went to Leyte, Cebu, and oriental negros Philippine Islands. We were still in the mopping up operations when most of our unit was sent back to the States for discharge. We landed in San Francisco, July 4, 1945. After being overseas for 39/2 months, it was unbelievable. However, I think the happiest day in my life was the day that I was honorably discharged from the Army, July 15, 1945. Not that I begrudged serving; it gave me a proud feeling. 1

The next three years I rented the Ole Severson farm. On June 29, 1946, I was married to Margaret Erovick in Park River. On Sept. 24, 1947, we received our first addition to the family, Kathleen Faye, who is now Mrs. Albert Tuma of Larimore, N. Dak. They have three children — Mark, Timothy and Lori Ann. In November^ 1948, we decided to give up farming and moved to Minneapolis where I went to Moler Barber College. We returned to North Dakota in 1949, and I barbered in Lankin and Park River. On Dec. 7, 1950, we had another addition to our family — Gary Wayne. He is living in Clyde, Calif., married, and has one daughter, Jill. In April, 1952, we bought the Fordville Barber Shop from Clifford Hagness. I put in many hours compared to today's 40-hour week. I was open Wednesday and Saturday nights, from spring's work through the fall season, many times from 8:00 a.m. until midnight; haircuts were $1 and shaves 50 cents in 1952. The next highlight in our lives was on March 2 1 , 1 9 6 5 . The third addition to our family arrived; we named him John Robert. After 20 years of barbering we decided to try for a change of pace. In August, 1968, we sold the shop to Mike Riplinger and disposed of all our wares. All we had with us was what we could haul on our car top carrier and one wheel trailer. We set out for Antioch, Calif., lived there for two years, then moved to Concord, about 30 miles from San Francisco. I've been working about nine years for the County of Contra Costa. I like the climate out here but always look forward to going back to North Dakota on our summer vacations.

D O N A L D M A R C E L L O AXVIG Donald Marcello Axvig, born April 5, 1922, to Alfred and Aletta Axvig, on the farm in Silvesta Township, was baptized and confirmed by Rev. P.O. Laurhammer at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. Marcello (Marcy) attended country school at Silvesta No. 82. There were only four graduates in his class — Vivian Lykken, Lillian Berntson, Chester Christenson, and himself. He has memories of walking across the fields to school and the North Dakota blizzards. There was no money for him to go to high school so he worked on farms in the Edinburg area. While working in the Icelandic community he met his future bride. Marcello Axvig and Pansy Jonasson, of the Milton area, were married at Edinburg, N. Dak, and left for California on their honeymoon. They liked California so well they decided to stay there, and bought a home. They have no children. Marcello is employed by the City of Glendale Public Service in the electric section. They reside at 3071 Manhattan Avenue, LaCrescenta, Calif. 91214. G E N E AXVIG Gene Axvig, born Sept. 21, 1927, to Alfred and Aletta Axvig, was the youngest of five children and was six years old when his mother died. He was baptized and confirmed at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. He attended grade school at Silvesta District No. 82. Gene worked around the Edinburg area until enlisting in the Air Force where he served as a radio operator for three years. After his discharge from the service, Gene attended Dunwoody Institute, Minneapolis, learning the sheet metal and air conditioning trade. This has been his occupation for the past 30 years. Gene and his wife, Geraldine, were married Dec. 27, 1949. They have four children — Larry, Loren, Lu Ann, and Linda, and four grandchildren. Larry died in 1972 and Loren died in 1980. Gene and Geraldine have lived in Anoka, M i n n , for fourteen years.

M A Y N A R D A AXVIG Maynard A. Axvig, son of Alfred O. and F. Lavina (Clemens) Axvig, was born on the Alfred Axvig farm on May 15, 1938. He was baptized on June 5, 1938, and confirmed May 4, 1952, at Hitterdal Lutheran Church, Milton, N. Dak. He attended Silvesta School District 82 for eight years, then went to high school at the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, N. Dak, graduating in 1956. After working in Seattle, Wash, and Southern California for approximately two and a half years, he returned to North Dakota in 1959 and married Nancy Clemetson on Oct. 3. She was from Grenora, N. Dak, and a graduate of St. Luke's Hospital School of Nursing, Fargo, N. Dak. The couple lived and worked in Fargo that first winter, and then started farming the Alfred Axvig farm that spring, when Maynard's father and mother retired and moved to Adams, N. Dak. In 1962 Maynard and Nancy decided not to buy the farm, when it was sold, and moved to Long Beach, Calif. Maynard obtained work as an inspector of self-locking nuts and bolts, at Nylok Corporation, and later worked in different phases of inspection until he was promoted to quality control manager in 1964. He held that position until 1974, when he was


promoted to plant manager, in charge of all manufacturing. In 1979, he was able to buy into the newly formed Nylok Fastener C o r p , consisting of four U.S. plants. Nancy has worked part-time as a registered nurse since they moved to Long Beach. They have two daughters — Debra, born in Grafton, N. Dak, Feb. 28, 1961, and Donna, born in Long Beach, Calif, Jan. 1, 1963. Debbie is a second year student at Brooks College, Long Beach, and Donna is a senior at Marina High School, Huntington Beach, Calif. The Axvig family are members of St. Olaf Lutheran Church, Garden Grove, Calif. Their home is now at 17072 Greentree Lane, Huntington Beach, Calif. 92649.

ERNA FAY (AXVIG) A N D E R S O N Erna Fay Axvig Anderson was born at Grafton, N. Dak, July 12, 1945, fifteen minutes before her twin brother, Ernest Ray. Her parents were Alfred O. and Lavina Axvig. There are six other brothers and four sisters in the family. She attended Silvesta No. 82, a country school near her parents' farm, for eight years and graduated from Adams High School in 1963. She attended beautician school in Fargo. On Oct. 6, 1973, she married Dale Anderson of Hunter, N. Dak. There are two sons, Scott Allyn and Aaron Dale. Her husband is with the U.S. Air Force. They have lived in California, Arizona, Okinawa, Japan, and Nevada.

LORNA JANE (AXVIG) PESEK The sixth and last child born to Alfred and Lavina Axvig, on Feb. 27, 1949, was Lorna Jane. She lived on a farm, seven miles north of Adams, and was a member of Hitterdal Lutheran Church. She attended grades 1 -5 at Silvesta, District No. 82. In 1960, she moved with her family into Adams where she attended grades six to twelve at Adams Public School. On July 1, 1967, Lorna married Donald Pesek from Lawton, N. Dak. Since then, they have lived in Grafton, N. Dak.; Seaside, Calif, and Fargo, N. Dak. They have made their home in Fargo since February, 1972. Lorna is employed as a secretary and Don is in the civil engineering field. They have one daughter, Leah Dawn, born Feb. 19, 1971. Their son, Jared Ray, was born July 2 1 , 1 9 6 8 , and died July 2 1 , 1968; he is buried in Hitterdal Lutheran Cemetery.

Joseph Axvig Family: left to right, Jerome, Joleen, Irma, Addie, Earl; seated, Irene and Joseph Axvig. eight grades, and one year at Adams High School. Her special interest was embroidery, and she filled an entire cedar chest with articles. In 1936, she traveled to Los Angeles, Calif, where she stayed with her uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Homer Brock. At this time, she traveled extensively with her grandfather, Hans H. Troftgruben. She married Joseph O. Axvig, rural Edinburg, on Sept. 12, 1937, at Odalen Lutheran Church with Rev. Gustav Halmrast officiating. Joseph O. Axvig, son of John and Lena Axvig of Silvesta Township, was born at his parents' home on Jan. 6, 1910. Joe attended Silvesta School for seven years, after which he went into farming with his father. In his spare time, he^took up taxidermy. Joe was active in church affairs, serving as a trustee and also on the cemetery board. He was a 4-H leader for some time. Joseph designed and built all the buildings on his farm and ranch. He raises registered Angus cattle. From 1938 until 1958, Joseph and Irene were blessed with five children: son, Jerome, has two boys and one girl, and also two step-sons and one step-daughter; Irma has three boys and three girls besides one grandson; Addie has two girls; Earl has one boy and two girls; and Joleen has one boy. In 1971, Joseph designed and built a home in the city of Adams where he and Irene presently reside. Irene is now engaged in quilt- and rug-making; she "baby sits" her grandchildren and great grandchild.

JEROME C A R L AXVIG ELMER A N D HILMA (FLOM) AXVIG Elmer Theodore Axvig, born to John and Oline (Samdahl) Axvig on Aug. 26, 1901, attended school in. Silvesta Township, District Number 82. He married Hilma Flom, daughter of Herman and Anna (Gulbrandson) Flom, Feb. 7, 1934, at Thief River Falls, Minn. They farmed in Osford Township, Cavalier County for 30 years. They moved to Thief River Falls, M i n n , in 1964, and lived there for 8V2 years, moving to Adams, N. Dak, May 5. 1973.

J O S E P H 0 . A N D IRENE C. AXVIG Irene C. Troftgruben Axvig. daughter of Ida and Carl Troftgruben, was born March 15, 1914, at her parents' home, rural Edinburg, N. Dak. She attended Tiber School for her first

Jerome Carl Axvig, son of Joseph and Irene Axvig, was born at the Deaconess Hospital at Grafton, N. Dak, on Sept. 3, 1938. The eldest of five children, he grew up on a farm 6V2 miles north of Adams. As a child and young adult, Jerome was involved in 4-H and FFA. He worked with his father on the farm throughout his school years and graduated Park River High School in the spring of 1956. Jerry began farming on a partnership basis with his father after graduation and eventually developed a herd of registered Angus cattle. During this time, he was a 4-H leader and active in Hitteraal Lutheran Church, and was also active in county Livestock and Crop Associations. He was married to Lorna Espelien on March 29, 1959. Three children were born of his first marriage — Randy, bom


Feb. 7, 1960; Lana, born July 8, 1963; and Darrell, born June 11, 1975. Jerome purchased his grandfather's homestead from his father. Jerome's grandfather was John Axvig who farmed the land until his retirement when it was purchased by Jerome's father, Joseph Axvig. Eight years ago, it was necessary for Jerome to discontinue farming due to health reasons. He moved to West Fargo and became branch manager for Crop Hail Management of Kalispell, Mont. He manages a three state area — North Dakota, South Dakota, and Minnesota — and has a full-time staff of five employees. Jerome is presently serving as president of the North Dakota Crop Hail Loss Committee and is an active member of Bethesda Lutheran Church in Moorhead, Minn.

graduating with the class of 1961. Addie married Mark Kreklau on Aug. 25, 1961. They had two girls — Rennie Sue, born Nov. 13, 1962, and Lisa Lynn, born Oct. 26, 1963. Addie worked at the Missile Site at Nekoma for a number of years, until she moved to Denver, C o l o , where she is holding two jobs — doing secretarial work and being a waitress. Mark and Addie are divorced.

EARL N. A N D MARSHA E. AXVIG Earl N. Axvig, son of Joseph and Irene Axvig, was born at the Grafton Deaconess Hospital Feb. 17, 1946. He was baptized and confirmed at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. Earl grew up on his parents' farm, north of Adams, and attended the rural Silvesta School and Adams High School.

Jerry was married Nov. 29, 1980, to Kaye Marie Theusch of Moorhead, Minn. They now live in Moorhead with her three children — Jason, Shana, and Cory. Jerome still has his office in West Fargo and Kaye is completing her masters degree in sociology and high school counseling.

In 1966 Earl was drafted into the Armed Forces and took his basic training at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo. He was sent overseas to Pleiku, Vietnam. After one year in Vietnam he spent the duration of his active duty at Fort Garson, Colo.

IRMA AXVIG HURTT

Earl returned to farm with his father and brother. He is engaged in small grain farming and ranching, raising registered Angus cattle. Earl is chairman of the Mountain Lutheran Church board of trustees, Adams; chairman of Silvesta Township board; a board member of Walsh County Crop Improvement Association; is a member and past board member of the Walsh County Livestock Association.

Irma Axvig, was born May 3, 1940, to Joseph and Irene Axvig, attended rural grade school at Silvesta No. 82 and high school at the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River. She married Lowell Hurtt, son of Hamilton and Olga Hurtt of Hoople, on Feb. 17, 1957. They have lived in the Hoople area for 23 years. They own and operate the Hoople Farm Supply, Inc., and have had the Allis Chalmers Farm Equipment dealership since 1964.

In 1978, the Joe and Earl Axvig Angus Farm was awarded the Walsh County Soil Conservation Award. Earl is an avid hunter and enjoys showing his cattle. On June 27, 1970, Earl married Marsha E. Fjeld, daughter of Kenneth and Eleanor (Ingulsrud) Fjeld, at Our Savior's Lutheran Church in Park River. Marsha, born June 7, 1950 at the Grafton Deaconess Hospital, was baptized at the Golden Valley Church of rural Park River. She was confirmed at Our Savior's Lutheran church, in Park River. She received her first four years of education at Garfield School No 46 and the remainder at Park River Elementary and High School. During high school, Marsha was employed at Fjeld's Fashions. After high school she was employed at the Veterinary Clinic and Glen's Fairway, all of Park River.

Lowell and Irma Hurtt They have three girls and three boys — Ruth Marion, who married Mark Bennington, Park River, in 1976; Thomas Lowell, parts manager in the family business; Daniel John, a diesel mechanic in the family business; Rebecca Joy, an L P N in St. Luke's Hospital, Fargo; Brenda Sue and Lowell, Jr., both at home and attending Valley High School at Hoople.

Marsha is an avid hunter and horse trainer. She has made and designed many piece quilts, and does oil painting. She has been a Sunday School teacher since she was confirmed, and is past treasurer of Mountain Lutheran Sunday School in Adams. Earl and Marsha have three children. Matthew J , born Apr. 9, 1971, was baptized May 16, 1971, at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church by Rev. Wm. J . Duty. Matthew is attending the Adams school. Michelle Renae, born Dec. 5, 1974, at the Grafton Deaconess Hospital, was baptized by Rev. Robert Nelson Feb. 16, 1975, at the Mountain Lutheran Church. Michelle will start kindergarten in February, 1981. Sally Jo Axvig, born Nov. 16, 1975, at the Unity Hospital in Grafton, N. Dak, was baptized at the Mountain Lutheran Church by Rev. Robert Nelson, in December, 1975.

Irma's favorite pastime is babysitting grandson, Jamie Lee Bennington, age 2 years. Her other hobbies are boating, fishing, ceramics, attending school functions, and sewing for the family — especially when they were small. One of her biggest sewing projects was making eight gowns for daughter Ruth's wedding. Irma is active in community affairs, such as, Civic Club, Tatertown Study Club, Band Boosters, First Lutheran ALCW, and being a Sunday School teacher for 13 years.

ADDIE AXVIG KREKLAU JOLEEN A N D LESLIE SWARTZ

Addie Orlayne Axvig Kreklau was born to Joseph and Irene Axvig, on Aug. 26, 1943. She attended the Silvesta rural school for eight years; went to Park River High School for four years,

Joleen Rae Axvig, the daughter of Joseph and Irene Axvig, was born May 28, 1958, at the Deaconess Hospital, Grafton, N. 1273


Dak. She lived with her parents on a farm in Silvesta Township until 1971 when they moved into Adams. Joleen attended and graduated from Adams Public Schools in 1 976.

in 1904, to East Alma Township, Cavalier County, N. Dak. Edwin and Ragnhild lived a few miles south of Milton, N. Dak, where they farmed until 1948 when they moved to Tiber Township, Walsh County. Edwin will be remembered as the Rawleigh Man who served his area well. Both Edwin and Ragnhild enjoyed fishing and went on many fishing trips into Canada with Marvin and Belida Bakken.

Her interest was riding horses and a motorcycle. She was active in 4-H and sewing. After graduation she married Leslie John Swartz from Lankin, N. Dak. They said their vows Aug. 6, 1976, at Mountain Lutheran Church, Adams. They lived at Langdon, N. Dak, for six months and then returned to the home territory of Adams. They are at home on John Axvig's farmstead, the home place of Joleen's grandfather. The farm is owned by Jerome Axvig, Joleen's brother.

Edwin served on school and township boards in Montrose Township for many years and was a charter member of Montrose Farmers Union Local. He brought lots of laughter as he performed in various plays which their Farmers Union Local sponsored at programs in Milton. The couple were members of the Hitterdal Lutheran church and Ragnhild was active in the Ladies Aid. A memorable day was the celebrating of their Golden Wedding Anniversary in 1967 at Hitterdal church. Due to poor health they entered nursing homes in 1971 and were residing at Maple Manor at Langdon when Edwin passed away May 11, 1974. Ragnhild died Sept. 2 1 , 1 9 7 5 . They had three children — Ruby, Kenneth and Willard.

R U B Y AXVIG Ruby Axvig, born Nov. 27, 1917, to Edwin and Ragnhild Axvig, was baptized, confirmed, and married by Rev. P. 0. Laurhammer. She attended grade school in Montrose Township and graduated from Milton High School. Ruby was married to Garnet Flack on Nov. 2, 1940, a son of Robert and Maud (Butterwick) Flack. They were engaged in farming, three miles south of Milton. Garnet and Ruby are members of the First Presbyterian Church of Milton. Ruby has been active in the United Presbyterian Women's group. She has been organist in their church for many years and also is a substitute organist at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. Ruby was treasurer for many years of the Montrose School District until reorganization of the school district and was treasurer for one year of Milton Reorganized School District. She is currently secretary of Cavalier County Farmers Union and has been since 1954. Garnet served as clerk for the Montrose Township board for 40 years.

Leslie Swartz s horse and buggy in 4th of July parade. The Swartzes have been engaged in raising and training registered Appaloosa horses. Their yearly vacation has been spent at Culbertson, Mont, on a wagon train ride that is held Labor Day weekend. Their first born, on July 6, 1980, was a baby boy, which they named Austin Glenn Swartz.

EDWIN AXVIG (See Knute Axvig, pioneer, vol. 2, pg. 957)

Garnet and Ruby reside on their farm where Garnet still keeps a few cattle; but he has rented out the farm.

Edwin Axvig was born Sept. 1 1 , 1 8 9 2 , to Knut and Kristine (Thompson) Axvig, the oldest of nine children. Edwin was married to Ragnhild Herseth on Jan. 24, 1917, at Fairdale by Rev. P.O. Laurhammer. A daughter of Hans and Julie (Nelson) Herseth, she was born at Hamar, Norway, Oct. 2, 1896. She came with her parents, and five brothers and sisters,

Garnet Flack Family: left to right, Linda Seim, Cory Seim, (in front); Garnet Flack, David Seim, Ruby Axvig Flack, Roger Seim. Garnet and Ruby have a daughter, Linda, born April 2, 1945. She attended Montrose country school and graduated from Milton High School She graduated from the St. Joseph's School of Nursing, Grand Forks, in 1966. Edwin and Ragnhild Axvig (Jan. 24, 1917)

On Sept. 17, 1966, she married Roger Seim at Hitterdal 1


Lutheran church. Roger is a son of Andy and Irene (Moen) Seim of Edinburg, N. Dak. They have lived at Grand Forks; Eau Claire, Wise; Cedar Rapids, Iowa; and Hammond, Ind, where Roger was assistant manager for Kresge's and K Mart. In 1970 Linda and Roger moved back to North Dakota and they live west of Park River. Linda is director of nurses at St. Ansgar's Hospital and Roger is engaged in trucking. They have two sons — David, born May 2, 1 969, and Cory, born March 26, 1973.

KENNETH A N D D O R O T H Y AXVIG Kenneth and Dorothy Axvig are descendants of pioneer grandparents and great-grandparents who came from Norway to settle in North Dakota and Walsh County circa 1882. Kenneth's great-grandparents were Thorsten and Taaron Axvig (see pg. 957, Vol 2, Walsh Heritage) and Andreas and Bertha Thompson (see pg. 993, Vol. 2); his grandparents were Knute and Christine Axvig (see pg. 957, Vol. 2) and Hans and Julie Herseth; and his parents were Edwin Axvig and the former Ragnhild Herseth. Kenneth was born Dec. 6, 1918, at Milton, in Montrose Township, Cavalier County, North Dakota, and received his education there. He married Dorothy Ingulsrud on Nov. 8, 1942, at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church, rural Milton. Kenneth and Dorothy were married by Pastor P. O. Laurhammer, who had also married their parents, baptized and confirmed Kenneth and Dorothy, and baptized three Axvig sons.

Kenneth Axvig Family: left to right, back, Dale, David, Keith; front, Dorothy, Kenneth. Their early married life was spent at Hoople, N. Dak, where Kenneth was employed on a farm and also at the potato warehouses. In 1958, the family moved to Rugby, and Kenneth started a candy business where he distributed candy to the many towns in the surrounding area. Dorothy was born Dec. 14, 1920, at Milton, in Osford Township, Cavalier County, North Dakota. Her grandparents were Nels and Anne Berntson (see pg. 959, Vol 2, Walsh Heritage) and Ole and Margit Ingulsrud, who came from Telemark, Norway, in the early 1880's. They had lived in this country only a few years when they died of typhoid fever, leaving their young children without a home. At the time of his parents' death, her father, Ben, was only four years old and his sister, Annie, one year old, and their neighbors, the Hansons took them into their home and cared for them. Her parents, Ben and Amanda (Berntson) Ingulsrud, farmed in Osford Township and later moved to Park River, N. Dak. Dorothy attended the grades in a country school in Osford Township and graduated from high school at the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, in 1939.

Upon moving to Rugby, Dorothy was employed for several years as a receptionist at the Good Samaritan Hospital in Rugby, and is now employed as a secretary for the Juvenile Court of Pierce, Bottineau, McHenry, and Renville Counties. They have three sons. Keith, born Oct. 23, 1943, at Grafton, N. Dak, attended grade school at Hoople, N. Dak, and graduated from high school at Rugby, in 1 961. After high school, Keith enlisted in the U.S. Navy where he served for three years. Upon his discharge from the Navy, he attended State School of Science, Wahpeton, graduating from there in 1966. That year he began working for a newspaper in Cresco, Iowa, and while there married Virginia Clark. Twin daughters, Connie and Corrie, were born on July 2, 1967 at Cresco, Iowa. He later worked for a newspaper at Luverne, M i n n , and then moved to Jackson, M i n n , where he became the editor and owner of the Jackson County Pilot. In 1977, he moved to Red Lake Falls, M i n n , and is presently the publisher of the Gazette, at Red Lake Falls, and also the publisher of newspapers at Middle River, Hallock, Deer River, Remer, and Nashwauk in Minnesota. On July 12, 1980, he married Linda Dullum; she has four children — Mitch, Darin, Kelli, and Kerstin. Dale, born Oct. 27, 1946, at Grafton, N. Dak, spent his first years of school at Hoople, N. Dak, and graduated from high school at Rugby, in 1964. He graduated from Minot State College in 1969 with a major in physical education and business. He taught at the high school in Lankin, N. Dak, and coached boys' basketball there for several years, and then moved to Cando, N. Dak, where he also taught and coached boys' basketball at the high school. He retired from teaching and is now employed as an accountant at Baker Electric, in Cando. He was married to the former Randi Mongeon of Dunseith, N. Dak, on Aug. 16, 1969, and they have three children — Kristin Kaye, born at Park River, N. Dak, June 30, 1971; Amy Lynn, born at Cando, Aug. 3 1 , 1975; and Chad Dale, born at Cando, April 29, 1980. David born March 13, 1952, at Grafton, N. Dak, attended elementary and high school at Rugby, graduating at Rugby in 1970. He attended U.N.D. at Williston for two years and graduated from Concordia College, Moorhead, M i n n , in 1974 with a major in biology. His first experience in teaching was in Australia, where he taught for two years at Leongatha High School, a town in the State of Victoria, Australia. He also coached basketball there. He traveled through Asia and several European countries before returning to North Dakota. David now operates the Axvig Candy Company in Rugby. He lives at his farm home near Rugby.

OSCAR AXVIG Oscar Axvig was born in a log house on his parents' farm, the late Knut and Kristine (Thompson) Axvig (see Vol. 2, pg. 957) in Cavalier County, N. Dak, Nov. 1, 1896. He received his education in the Osford school in Cavalier County. He was a life-long member of Hitterdal Lutheran Congregation. He is a North Dakota Farmers Union member. When he grew to manhood he began farming in Silvesta Township, Walsh County. He lived with his brother, Henry, and family for eighteen years, but then bought a farm in Silvesta Township where he resided for a time. He began farming with horses but later farmed the more modern way when he purchased his first tractor. Oscar purchased a house in Adams where he lived until he became a resident of the Good Samaritan Home in Park River.


lived in a house which was remodeled into a dwelling place from the first school house in town. Two other girls were added to the family — Myrtle, who died of a lingering illness when she was nine years old, and Alice, who died from leukemia when she was fifteen years.

Oscar Axvig (1976) He has lived there for three years. In 1976, his brother, Henry, and family, nieces and nephews and friends helped him celebrate his 80th birthday in the Senior Citizen's Center in Adams of which he is a member. Oscar's family consisted of nine brothers and sisters, namely, Edwin, Alfred, Clarence, Henry and one sister, Nettie Mecham, all of whom are deceased; three sisters — Mrs. Cora Mecham and Mrs. Mabel Bakken, living in Seattle, Wash.; and a sister, Mrs. Tilda Nelson, living at Northome, Minn.

C L A R E N C E AXVIG Clarence Axvig (see Knute Axvig, Pioneer, Vol 2, pg. 957), was born Jan. 25, 1899, to Knut and Kristine (Thompson) Axvig. He was confirmed in Hitterdal with a class of seven, in 1914, and was a life-long member of Hitterdal Lutheran Church. He farmed near Milton, and was an active member of Osford-Montrose Farmers Union Local. In 1968 he bought a home in Milton, N. Dak. Clarence was single and he enjoyed going fishing with his friends. He lived in Milton until his death on Jan. 19, 1969.

HENRY AXVIG A N D FREDA (TRESLER) AXVIG Freda was born in a log house on the farm of her grandparents, the late Mr. and Mrs. Nels Monson, in Vesta Township, Walsh County, on April 27, 1906. She was baptized in the St. Peter's Church, rural Adams, by Rev. Okerlund. Her parents, Annie (Monson) and Emmanuel Edward Tresler, moved to Edinburg when Freda was two months old. Her father accepted a position as a rural mail carrier. They

Freda has many childhood memories of playmates, school activities, and her grandparents who also moved to town. Church services were regular in Edinburg's St. Paul Church. The services were in the Norwegian language of which she understood very little. However, she found other attractions during the hour or two long sermons. Here she attended Sunday School and later belonged to the Luther League and was a choir member. She received her confirmation instruction as well from Rev. Adolph Krogstad in 1920. She also had other memories. One day her mother told her to bring in some wood. When she got to the wood pile a garter snake slithered across her bare feet. She screamed and just then their doctor, Amos Flaten (beloved by all the children), walked by on his way to the office. He asked what the problem was. After hearing what had happened he quoted a Bible verse from Gen. 3:15 "Thou shalt bruise thy heel —." Freda understood this better in later years. Her mother was not too comforting, either, since Freda had disobeyed her by going outdoors barefooted. Freda received her elementary education and one year of high school in Edinburg. Her attendance at the Central High School, Grand Forks, continued until her junior year. By then Edinburg had a four year high school course. She graduated in 1925, a member of the first graduating class. She then attended the Mayville State Teacher's College and taught five years in Cavalier and Walsh Counties. In 1930 she married Henry Axvig of Milton, N. Dak. Henry was also born in a log house on his parents' homestead. Later a frame house was built in which Henry and Freda lived and farmed in Osford Township, Cavalier County. There are many memories, mostly good ones, but the drought years brought many hardships. They worked hard to get out from under and found that God has been very good indeed. Henry passed away Feb. 6, 1979, after 48Vi years of marriage. He is buried in the Hitterdal Cemetery. Henry and Freda had four children; one foster son, who was Henry's nephew; and 18 grandchildren. Maynard Mortenson, born in 1923, attended Central High School, Grand Forks, N. Dak. He enlisted in the Air Force during World War II. He was stationed in Texas and spent one year in Japan with the Occupation Army. After his marriage to Mary Ann Warnke of Emerado, N. Dak., they began farming near Arvilla, N. Dak. They have two sons. Robert, born in 1931, is a graduate of Oak Grove Lutheran High School and North Dakota State University, Fargo. He did post graduate work at the University of Florida. He works as an agricultural statistician in Washington, D. C. He married the former Caryl Calony of Fargo, and they have a son and three daughters, and reside in Fairfax, V a He served in the Army, staying state side for one year and serving in the Occupation Forces for one year in Korea. ;

Marjorie Ann, born in 1932, was a graduate of Oak Grove and the Deaconess School of Nursing, Minneapolis, Minn. She also attended Augsburg College. She married James Benson'of Menahga, Minn. He passed away in 1978. They had two sons and two daughters. Marge resides in Grand Forks. Freda and Henry Axvig

Allyn, born in 1937, is also a graduate of Oak Grove High School, Fargo. He attended Washington State University, taking


a business course. He worked for insurance and finance companies for ten years and then returned to North Dakota to take over the home farming operations. He also operates a construction business. He married the former Carol Parton in Seattle. Allyn served in the Army Reserves and was stationed in San Antonio, Tex. Carol and Allyn have two daughters. Elaine, born in 1938, is a graduate of Oak Grove and attended the Northwest School of Technology, Minneapolis. She is a graduate of the School of Nursing at State School of Science, Wahpeton. She is married to Duane Wright of Maddock, N. Dak, where they reside. They have two sons and four daughters. Freda resides in Grand Forks in the winter months and returns to her farm home in the summer. She has a great interest in gardening, flowers and outdoor beauty. In her later years she has enjoyed hobbies such as crocheting, quilting, macrame, and other crafts. After her marriage she joined her husband's church, Hitterdal Lutheran Free Church, rural Milton, later to become an ALC congregation. She was active in the church organization. She and her husband served for a number of years on the Cavalier County Farmers Union Board, and Freda served as its publicity director. She also is a member of the Civic League of Edinburg and was a Cavalier County Homemaker Member.

MABLE ALICE (AXVIG) A N D C L A R E N C E N. BAKKEN Mabel Alice, daughter of Knut and Kristine (Thompson) Axvig, was born Oct. 29, 1913, on a farm in Cavalier County, N. Dak, the youngest of nine children. Her five brothers were Edwin, Alfred, Oscar, Clarence and Henry; and three sisters, Tilda, Nettie and Cora. When Mabel was four years old, her father died, leaving her mother, Kristine to take care of the family by herself. Since Mabel was the "baby" she was raised mainly by her older brothers and sisters. Alfred was her favorite because he didn't object to taking her along with him as he did the farm chores. She loved to tag along with him — especially when he drove the grain wagons hauled by the horses — and he was very patient with her, making sure she didn't get hurt around the machinery. Mabel's next older sister, Cora, sometimes objected to the little sister getting so much attention, and a slight sibling rivalry resulted. Cora loved to tease and play tricks. A favorite stunt was to wait for Mabel to stand on the long rug in the large dining room of the family home, then sneak up behind her and pull it out from under her feet. Of course, Mabel always fell down and Cora would have the upper hand, at least for a little while. Mabel has fond memories of the many picnics and ice-cream socials that were held on their farm. These were exciting times with many neighbors, friends, and of course, good food, including homemade ice cream! Even the preparations provided time for everyone to get together for visiting and a rest from the farm work.

the Edinburg Lutheran parish parsonage with Rev. Laurhammer officiating. Clarence was born on Jan. 2 7 , 1893, on the farm homesteaded by his parents, Edward and Annie, who had come from Norway several years earlier. Mabel and Clarence had two daughters — Joanne and Beverly. Times were sometimes hard for the young couple — like the spring their first baby was born. The sudden spring thaw, after a very cold winter, made travel nearly impossible; but Dr. Panek managed to get out to the farm to help deli ver the baby. The very difficult birth nearly cost Mabel her life. Mabel and Clarence farmed the Bakken home farm and the Butterwick farm near Milton until 1947, when they moved to a farm in Walsh County. They lived there until 1951 when they decided it was time for a change. After a sale, complete with auctioneer, they set out with the rest of their belongings in their 1941 Chevrolet for the "West." Their destination was Seattle, where Clarence's three sisters lived. Upon arrival in Seattle, Clarence immediately found work with the Boeing Company. He retired in 1958 but did not like to be idle, and went to work for the school district as a janitor. In 1961 he left the school district and became part-time (and very favorite) "babysitter" for his grandchildren. He also enjoyed working in the yard of their home. He was a loving, gentle person and is missed by all who knew him. He died at home Nov. 27, 1969, and is buried at Washington Memorial Cemetery in Seattle. Mabel worked several years at the Boeing Cafeteria in Seattle. She was later a housekeeper for the Hyatt House Hotel, where she was honored to shake the hand of Robert Kennedy during his presidential campaign. She also worked at the Judson Park Retirement home. Seattle was exciting for the whole family — it was lush and green, with lots of places to go, to see and to do. And the indoor plumbing was a real luxury! Soon they were able to purchase a homcand to replace the old beat-up Chevrolet. Mabel's church life started early. She was baptized and confirmed at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. After marriage she joined St. Stephen's where Clarence was a member. In Seattle they attended Denny Park Lutheran and joined Glendale Lutheran in 1956. Mabel has always been an active member of each congregation and still is, with special interest in the quiltmaking circle, Single's Fellowship, and the 3M's (More Mature Members). Mabel still resides in Seattle where she maintains her own home, has many friends, and lives an active life. Joanne Marilyn Bakken, daughter of Mabel and Clarence Axvig, was born April 9, 1936, on a farm near Milton, N. Dak, the oldest of two children. Her sister was Beverly.

Another special memory of growing up on the farm was the weekly overnight visit of Rev. P. O. Laurhammer. This was a necessity in order that Sunday morning worship services could be held at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. Each Saturday Mabel's brothers drove to the train depot at Milton to meet the train from Edinburg. The Reverend would spend the night at their home, preach Sunday morning, and stay until Monday when he was driven back to Milton in time to catch the Edinburg train.

Most of Joanne's childhood was spent on the farm in Cavalier and Walsh Counties, attending elementary school at Osford and Tiber Townships, attending high school in Milton for two years before moving with her family to Seattle. In Seattle she attended Franklin High School, graduating in June, 1953. Immediately following graduation, she went to work in an insurance office for a year before taking airline training at Central Technical Institute in Kansas City, Mo. Upon returning to Seattle, she was employed by Western Airlines and Air Canada where she worked intermittently for several years.

Mabel attended elementary school in Osford Township. She stayed home to help on the farm for a year, after the eighth grade, before attending Milton High School. Mabel married Clarence Nels Bakken on Oct. 30, 1935, at

Joanne has fond memories of the early years on the farm; attending the one-room school house and getting home to the wonderful smell of fresh home-baked bread; the winter-time horse and sleigh rides through the snow; feeding the large


threshing crew during harvest; and of course the picnics!

REUBEN A N D E M M A AXVIG FAMILY

Joanne was baptized and confirmed in the St. Stephen's Parish and has been active in music in her community, school, and church since she sang her first solo in front of the small congregation at the age of three. Joanne married Robert William Parks on Nov. 19, 1955, in Seattle at Glendale Lutheran Church. They have three children: David William, born Oct. 24, 1956; Kathryn Ann, born Oct. 25, 1956; and Robert Alan, born June 1 1 , 1 9 5 9 . Bob was born and raised in Seattle, is a sports enthusiast, and a super-dad. Camping, water skiing and boating are favorite activities, usually adding "extra" members to the family.

Reuben Venhardt Axvig was born on June 11 • 1913, at the farm home of his parents, John and Oline " L e n a " (Samdahl) Axvig, in Silvesta Township. (See John and Oline (Samdahl) Axvig, Vol. 2, pg. 956). His aunt, Mrs. Hans (Kari) Lykken, was the attending midwife.

Their three children were all born in Seattle, attended school there, graduating from Mt. Rainier High School. David is a graduate of Lutheran Bible Institute and is now working as a youth director for St. Luke's Lutheran Church in Federal Way, Wash. Kathy graduated from Seattle Pacific University with a Bachelor of Science Degree and is working as a registered nurse at the University of Washington Hospital. Robert " R o b " is attending S.P.U. and will graduate in June, 1980, with a degree in marketing and urban studies. Their hobbies include music, especially for Rob who is earning money for college by playing drums and singing with different Christian music groups, and recording in the Seattle area studios. Joanne and Bob have made their home in Seattle for all of their married life, and will celebrate their 25th wedding anniversary this year (1980). Beverly Jean, youngest daugher of Mabel and Clarence Axvig, was born July 8, 1941, in Langdon, N. Dak. She has one sister, Joanne (Mrs. Robert William Parks). Beverly spent her early childhood on the farm in Cavalier and Walsh Counties, attended grade school in Tiber Township until the age of nine years, then moved to Seattle, with her family. In Seattle she attended Beacon Hill Elementary School, Puget Sound Junior High, and Evergreen High School. Beverly married William E. Snyder of Seattle. They have two children — Michael and Leslie Ann. They attended school in Kent, Wash., where they presently reside.

O L E T R U E M A N AXVIG Ole Trueman Axvig was born on Jan. 10, 1922, to parents, John and Oline (Lena) Samdahl Axvig, at their farm home in Silvesta Township, Walsh County, North Dakota. He attended school at Silvesta School District No. 82 where his first grade teacher was Alice (Monson) Johnson of Edinburg. He was confirmed at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church on Sept. 22, 1935. The youngest child in the family, he stayed with his parents and helped his father with the farming operations. He enjoys playing his guitar and mouth organ, as a hobby, in his spare time. He also hunts wild game and has trapped fur bearing animals. On Nov. 25, 1948, he married Emma Janette Thompson, the daughter of Olaf and Ragna (Nelson) Thompson, of Loma, N. Dak. A son, Trueman Ole, was born Oct 6, 1949, at Langdon but died at the age of 414 months. He was buried in the Hitterdal Cemetery, rural Milton. Ole and Emma farmed in Cavalier Counly, south of Milton, for 25 years. Emma passed away at the Langdon Hospital June 15, 1973. Ole presently lives at his farm home and is employed by the Great Plains Construction Company of Edinburg, N. Dak.

Reuben was baptized and confirmed at Hitterdal Lutheran Church. He received his schooling and eighth grade diploma from Silvesta School District No. 82 (the old schoolhouse). Reuben's boyhood days were happy and carefree; his parents provided a good home for him and his mother was an excellent cook and housekeeper. His hobbies included cross-country skiing, stilt-walking (once falling head first into the water when attempting to cross a slough walking with his stilts) and also hunting small game and trapping fur bearing animals. Reuben assisted his father in duties common to farming, including the raising of livestock. He was always a diligent son. Reuben had, and still has, a natural rhythm for music and taught himself to play a button style and later a piano accordion. During the summer of 1938 he was busy building a house, across the line into Tiber Township, for his future bride and himself. His marriage to Emma V. Lundgren took place on Oct. 23, 1938. (Emma's girlhood history is found under the John Lundgren Family.) Four children were born to this union — Eunice Darlene, Arlene Sandra, Richard John, and Daniel Dean. Eunice Darlene was born on June 7, 1941, at Grafton, N. Dak. She was baptized and confirmed at Hitterdal Lutheran Church, and received her elementary education at rural Silvesta School Dist. No. 82. Her high school days were spent at the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, where she graduated as valedictorian of her class. On Easter Sunday, Apr. 14, 1963, she was married to John MacFarlane, son of Ernest and Mary MacFarlane of Northcote, Minn. Rev. Tom Steenberg united them in marriage at the Hitterdal Church. In June of 1963, Eunice graduated from U.N.D. at Grand Forks with a degree in medical technology. John earned a degree in electrical engineering from U.N.D. at Grand Forks in 1962. He has been employed with Otter Tail Power Co. for 18 years, with his management duties locating him in Fergus Falls, Garrison, Jamestown and Langdon. Eunice and John have three sons — Charles (Chuck) Scot, born July 11, 1964, at Garrison; James (Jimmy) Edward, born July 1, 1968, at Jamestown; and William (Billy) John, born Oct. 28, 1974, who was adopted on Dec. 3, 1974. The family moved back to Fergus Falls in 1978 where John is presently vice-president of planning and control for Otter Tail Power Co. Eunice has worked part-time in the laboratory of several hospitals. Eunice and John have been, and presently are, involved in many community projects and activities of church life. During the summer of 1980 they designed and built a new bilevel house. Reuben and Emma's second daughter, Arlene Sandra, was born on Nov. 27, 1944, in Grafton. (These were the days of the Second World War. There were restrictions and rationing of certain goods, but our main concern was for Staff Sgt. Selmer (Sam) Lundgren, brother of Mrs. Axvig, who was serving as a tailgunner on a B-25 medium bomber, flying missions over Italy while based on the Island of Corsica). Arlene was baptized and confirmed at Hitterdal Lutheran Church, and received her elementary education in rural Silvesta School Dist. No. 82. She attended high school in Park River at


Service for nine years, serving in Pembina, Cavalier and Wells Counties. He presently serves as District Conservationist in Wells County with his office located in Fessenden. Richard and Karen have three children: Nathan (Nate) John, born on Dec. 11, 1973, at Cavalier; Sarah Jane, born Dec. 16, 1976, at Bismarck; and Thomas (Tommy) Arthur, born March 6, 1980, at Harvey.

Reuben Axvig Family: left to right, couples are Richard and Karen Axvig; Sarah and Nathan; Dan and Cathy Axvig; Reuben and Emma Axvig; Rev. Joseph and Arlene Axvig; John and Eunice MacFarlane, Billy, Jimmie, and Chuck (in front). the Walsh County Agricultural School and graduated from Grand Forks Central High School in 1962. She attended the University of North Dakota for one year and then attended St. Luke's School of Nursing in Fargo for three years, graduating in June, 1966. In the summer of 1966 Arlene and several of her classmates decided to go to Denver, C o l o , to practice their profession. Arlene has been employed at Colorado General, University of Colorado Hospital, and several nursing homes. Arlene married Rev. Joseph Kenneth Woodson, son of Joseph and Esther Woodson, of Oklahoma City. All of Arlene's family members were present for the wedding on March 25, 1973, in the Lakewood Presbyterian Church where Joe served as assistant pastor. Arlene has pursued her education at the University of Colorado, to become a nurse practitioner and is currently employed by Geriatrics, Inc., as a nursing consultant for 12 longterm care nursing homes. Joe is associate pastor at Green Mountain Presbyterian Church in Lakewood and is involved with a thesis project to obtain his doctorate in theology from lliff Seminary. Arlene and Joe live in Lakewood, a suburb of Denver. While they have no children of their own, their home is always open to youth, elderly, and troubled people, in a caring and sharing manner. Richard (Rich) John Axvig was born on July 16, 1948, at Grafton. (Richard was four months old when R.E.A. became a reality. Behold! we had electric lights, running water, and all those good things.) He was baptized and confirmed at Hitterdal Lutheran Church. His education included elementary at rural Silvesta No. 82; his eighth grade year at South Junior, Grand Forks; his high school days at Adams School District No. 128, where he was senior class president; and studies at N . D . S . U , Fargo, where he received a B.S. Degree in mechanized agriculture in June, 1970. During the summer of 1970 he was stationed at Fort Leonard Wood, M o , training with the North Dakota National Guard. On Nov. 27, 1970, he married Karen Gail Gunhus, daughter of Art and Ruby Gunhus, of Fairdale, N. Dak. The wedding took place in Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church, in Fairdale. They were the first couple married by Rev. William Duty, who was serving the Milton parish. Karen graduated with a B.S. Degree in home economics from N . D . S . U , Fargo, in June, 1971. She has taught in the school systems at Neche, Langdon and Fessenden. Richard has been employed with the Soil Conservation

Some of the community involvements for Richard include Jaycee president; presently a Sunday School teacher; being choir member and president of First Lutheran Church of Fessenden; and a director of the Fessenden Kiwanis Club. For Karen it has meant serving as Jayceette president; being circle chairman for A L C W ; and being recognized as a United States Outstanding Young Woman in 1976-77. Richard and Karen and family make their home at 331 2nd St. N , in Fessenden. Daniel (Dan) Dean Axvig was born March 23, 1956, at Grafton. He was baptized and confirmed at Hitterdal Church. He completed 12 years of schooling at Adams School District No. 128 and was valedictorian of his senior class. Dan enrolled as freshman at Concordia College, Moorhead, in the fall of 1975. On June 19, 1977, he was married to Cathy Lynn Pederson, daughter of Alvin and Carol Pederson of Grafton. The Grafton Lutheran Church was the scene of Dan and Cathy's wedding, with our son-in-law, Rev. Joseph Woodson, taking part in the service and presenting them as Dan and Cathy Axvig. On May 7, 1978, Dan and Cathy graduated as honor students from Concordia College in Moorhead. Cathy earned a degree in dietetics, foods and nutrition. Dan earned a degree in biology. They walked, briskly, side by side during the processional and recessional in a long line of graduates; two weeks later.they became parents, with the birth of their son, Matthew (Matt) Dean, taking place on May 22, 1978, at Fargo. Dan, Cathy, and their infant son moved to Iowa City, Iowa, where Dan enrolled in the College of Dentistry, at the University of Iowa, in the fall of 1978. Their daughter, Maria Lynn, was born on Oct. 15, 1979, at Iowa City. Dan, Cathy, Matthew, and Maria attend Good News Bible Church in Iowa City. Dan and Cathy teach Sunday School and are involved in other church activities. Cathy was accepted for intership at the University of Iowa, but declined, for the present, in order to be a full-time wife and mother. Along with his schooling, Dan is employed part-time as a pediatrician in Iowa City, doing research on infant diseases and related problems. With their four children married and establishing their own homes and roots, Reuben and Emma find themselves back to a family of two. They have lived in the same farm home, except for one winter in Grand Forks in 1961 -62, and continue to seed and harvest small grains. Emma enjoys crafts such as macrame, knitting, crocheting, wheat weaving, and sewing; doing painting, and league bowling. Reuben's interests include hunting and trapping, wild berry picking, machinery repair, carpentry, and reading. The highlights of their life have been operating and owning their farm, enjoying country life style, rearing their children and helping each one to attain a college degree, sharing in the lives and accomplishments of their children, their spouses and their grandchildren, and enjoying good health. During the span of their years, they have advanced from horse and buggy days to viewing man stepping on the moon. Finally, they are grateful for the blessings received from active participation in their Lord's ministry through the Hitterdal Lutheran Church.


MARVIN A N D BELIDA B A K K E N Marvin Bakken was born to pioneer parents, John and Marget (Axvig) Bakken, on Feb. 20, 1902. He had five brothers and two sisters. (See Vol. 2, pg. 958, Walsh Heritage.) He was born in Silvesta Township and spent most of his life there. On June 15, 1927, Marvin married Belida Brunsvold, daughter of another pioneer family, Alof and Gunhild (Rustan) Brunsvold (See Vol. 2, pg. 618, Walsh Heritage) of Edinburg at the Brunsvold home. Belida had four sisters and one brother, Norman. Belida was born Oct. 9, 1906. Marvin and Belida had no children of their own, but had the joy of a nephew, Wallace Bakken, who spent eight summers with them on the farm. Each fall Wallace had to return to Grand Forks where he attended school. Marvin and Belida lived on the John Bakken farm. Marvin has many hobbies. He has done a lot of trapping, hunting and fishing. Belida joins him in the excitement of fishing. They have had many fishing vacations into Canada with their camper and boat, coming home with their limit offish.

Lutheran Cemetery. Alma resided in Seattle, Wash, for three years before moving to Duluth, M i n n , where she resided for 15 years and operated a restaurant. She came to Adams, N. Dak, and spent time with her mother and also worked as a sales clerk at the Johnson Store in Adams and in Duluth. She is presently living at Fort Myers, Fla. Vernon Adrian Bakken was born Jan. 22, 1928, at Milton, N. Dak. He attended school in Edinburg and Seattle, graduating from high school in Edinburg. He also moved to Duluth in 1948. He served for two years in the U.S. Army in Korea from 1950 to 1952. He has also lived in Mason City, Iowa, and presently, in Fort Myers, Fla. He is a mobile home salesman. Lola Jean Bakken, born Dec. 10, 1929, at Edinburg, N. Dak, also resided in Seattle and Duluth. Lola married Ronald LaDean on Nov. 10, 1951, at Duluth. They have three children. Son, Dean Ronald, was born March 9, 1955. Dean, married to Kris Anderson, Duluth, has two sons — Michael and Ronald. They live in Duluth. Son, Guy William LaDean, born March 16, 1958, is serving in the Navy. Daughter, Cindy Jean, born March 26, 1961, is going to Denfield High School in Duluth.

G E O R G E B E R N T S O N FAMILY

Marvin and Belida Bakken Another hobby they have is their love to travel. In 1952 they celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church and, as a climax, took a trip to Sun Valley, Calif. In 1967 they celebrated their 40th wedding anniversary by taking a five-week trip to the North Pole, Alaska, in their camper. They have traveled to Washington, D . C , Portland, O r e , and Littleton, C o l o , and flown to Florida and Arizona. In 1976 the Bakkens moved into Adams. In 1977 relatives and friends gathered at their home to help them celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary. They are members of the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. She has been active in the A L C W and 1980 found her tying quilts on Quilting Day. They joined the Young at Heart Senior Citizens in Adams. They are a very active group and meet five times a month. Every Friday is their social time and the first Monday they hold their business meeting. Marvin makes bird houses, lefsa sticks, and chairs to sell at the Senior Citizens Center. Belida makes lefse, buns, and doughnuts for their money-making projects. They are kept busy and really enjoy living in town.

George Robert Berntson was born May 13, 1894, in Silvesta Township to Nels and Annie (Larson) Berntson. He received his education at Silvesta rural school and attended Augsburg College in Minneapolis. His father died in 1918 so George took over the farming operation. On June 8, 1920, he married Bertha Aune at the John Aune home. George's mother lived with them. They had eight children. Bergine Geneva (Westby) was born March 30, 1921; Lillian Marie (Clemens) was born Sept. 16, 1922; Gordon Nels was born June 23, 1925; Rudolph Elmer was born July 27, 1927; Malvina Leone (Moe), born Sept. 8, 1929; Luther Allen, born Nov. 24, 1931; Carol Grace (Haugen), born Dec. 25, 1936; and Bernard Raymond, born Aug. 27, 1939. All farming was done by horsepower and was a simple way of life but was hard work. The family always had plenty of food and enough clothes but there was a time when Bertha didn't have 25 cents for Ladies Aid and one year they couldn't go to the church convention because they didn't have the money. The convention was their vacation trip each year.

V A N H A R D T B A K K E N FAMILY Vanhardt Herman Bakken was born May 1 1 , 1 9 0 5 , to John and Marget (Axvig) Bakken. He attended school at Silvesta Dist. No. 82. He was married to Alma Margrethe Olson, daughter of Thomas and Mathilda (Berntson) Olson, in 1927 at Grafton, N. Dak. They had two children — Vernon and Lola Jean. They lived in Milton one year and then moved to Edinburg, N. Dak, in 1928 where they operated a restaurant. Van passed away May 1, 1948, and is buried in Hitterdal

Bertha Berntson

George Berntson


Fairdale High School in 1940. Bergine was ill for several years, which resulted in spells of convulsions. However she did attend Augsburg College, Minneapolis, where she studied dietetics. She worked in the diet kitchen at Deaconess Hospital for 25 years. Her nieces and nephews were all favorites of hers and they loved her. Each birthday brought a "package that rattled" in the mail. She was a severe diabetic. Bergine and Albin (Wes) Westby were married March 23, 1963, at Evangel Temple in Minneapolis. Albin was born July 30, 1903 at Clearbrook, Minn. He was employed by the Clearbrook Sanitation Department.

Children of George and Bertha Berntson — taken October, 1978. Front row, left to right, Carol Haugen, Lillian Clemens, Malvina Moe; back row, Rudolph, Gordon, Bernard, and Luther. George bought his first tractor, a Rock Island (3-plow) in 1934. He decided to start raising potatoes — a decision that made the difference in getting out of debt. He started with 25 acres and increased it to 150. When potato prices were low, he built a potato house and stored his crop until prices went up. This was in 1937. He eventually owned 12'/2 quarters of land. He was a good speaker, at both church and civic affairs. He was the Sunday School superintendent at Hitterdal Lutheran Church for many years. He loved to sing. George served two terms in the House of Representatives at Bismarck, 1955 and 1959. George turned over his farming to his son, Luther, and built a new house in Adams, N. Dak, in 1960. The next two years he was in poor health and, after three surgeries, doctors discovered he had cancer of the pancreas and liver. He died Jan. 28, 1962 and is buried at Hitterdal Lutheran Cemetery near his farm.

BERGINE B E R N T S O N WESTBY Bergine Geneva Berntson was born March 30, 1921, in Silvesta Township to George and Bertha (Aune) Berntson. She was educated in rural School District No. 82 and graduated from

Bergine lost her sight but managed to keep house, receiving help from the Minneapolis Institute for the Blind. She died Sept. 20, 1970, at Minneapolis. Her husband, Albin, died Aug. 3, 1971. They hare a common grave at Fort Snelling National Cemetery, St. Peter, Minn. (Lot " L " 1569.)

LILLIAN BERNTSON C L E M E N S Lillian Marie Berntson, born Sept. 16, 1922, to George and Bertha (Aune) Berntson in Silvesta Township, received her elementary education in Silvesta School Dist. No. 82. Her eighth grade class in 1936 was the last one to finish in the old schoolhouse. She had perfect attendance for two consecutive years, during second and third grade, and was presented a pin in 1931 by Walsh County Superintendent of Schools Benjamin Rinde. She graduated from Fairdale High School in 1940. She and her sister, Bergine, had a room upstairs at Isaacson's and later above the cafe and stayed in town during the week, doing their own cooking and keeping warm by firing a small coal stove. They went home every weekend and brought back baking and food that their mom had prepared. Lillian bought her senior class ring with money she earned cooking for her dad's threshing crew in the cookcar. The ring cost $8. She graduated from Mayville State Teacher's College, in 1942, in elementary education. Lillian's first teaching job Minnewaukan District No. 4. She janitor work. Then she taught for No. 64, the first four grades. Zikmund's home. In 1945-1946, No. 129, the first three grades.

was near Devils Lake in had all grades and did all the two years at Conway District She roomed at Mrs. Mary she taught in Fairdale District

Lillian Berntson and Arnold Clemens were married on Dec. 18, 1943, at Hitterdal Lutheran Church, rural Milton. The reception was at her home where a full dinner was served to the relatives. Arnold had to go back to his Army duty Christmas Eve and Lillian kept her teaching job at Conway, N. Dak. The greatest compliment she remembers is one Thanksgiving season when she asked her first graders what they were thankful for, one little boys said, " Y o u . "

Bergine Berntson Westby

Lillian is active in American Lutheran Church Women, having served as Grafton Conference secretary for four years and as Conference president for four years. As president, she was a delegate to the national convention in San Francisco, in 1975. She was a census enumerator in 1970, covering 5'/2 townships and Adams City. During the three years in April, that she had to make her house calls, there were four snowstorms, so the roads were very bad. She was Walsh County Cancer Crusade Chairman in 1972.


I

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23, 1925, on the homestead where his grandparents settled in 1882. This place is located on the shore of "Waterloo Lake," and was called the "Lake Shore Farm."

RUDOLPH BERNTSON Rudolph Elmer Berntson was born July 27, 1927, to George and Bertha Berntson at the farm home in Silvesta Township. His older sisters tried for years to convince him that he had been brought in a brown paper bag because two of his aunts arrived as mid-wives, shortly before he was born, carrying their clothing and supplies in a brown paper bag.

He received his elementary education in a one-room school, and graduated from the Adams Public High in 1943. After farming with his father for three years, he enrolled at Augsburg College, Minneapolis, M i n n , and received his B.A. Degree in 1950. He received his B. Th. Degree from Augsburg Theological Seminary (now merged with Luther-Northwestern Seminaries, St. Paul, Minn.) in 1953, and was ordained into the Holy Ministry in the Lutheran Free Church on June 14, 1953, at Trinity Lutheran Church in Minneapolis.

He spent his entire childhood on the family farm and attended the rural township school for eight years. When the new school was built, it was a big improvement, for then they had a basement in which to play during recesses and noon hours. He attended high school in Adams, graduating in 1945. The freshman class started out with about twenty-one but there were only eight that completed.

On June 27, 1948, Norma Ethel Westby, daughter of Einar and Rose Westby of Fairdale, N. Dak, and he were united in marriage at the Aadalen Lutheran Church, Fairdale, by the Reverend P. 0 . Laurhammer. They spent most of the first five years of their marriage in Minneapolis where Gordon completed his education for the ministry. Since then they have lived in comfortable parsonages in the following parishes: The Newfolden, M i n n , Parish — 1953-58; The Ebenezer Lutheran Church at Northwood, N. Dak. — 1958-65; The Bethany and Berwick Lutheran Churches, Rugby, N. Dak. — 1965-74; and the Trinity Lutheran Church in Carrington, N. Dak. — 1974- .

In February, 1946, Rudolph was inducted into the U.S. Army and spent some time on both coasts as well as on Occupation Duty in Japan. He was discharged in August, 1947, and then spent the next two years on the family farm. In 1949, he enrolled in Augsburg College in Minneapolis, and graduated from that institution in 1953. On June 20, 1953, Rudolph was married to Phyllis Klai in Osnabrock, N. Dak, during a pouring rain. He forgot her ring at home but the roads were too muddy to go back and get it. The wedding went on and for the next three years they lived in Minneapolis while he attended Augsburg Theological Seminary, graduating in May, 1956. On June 17, 1956, he was ordained into the Lutheran ministry at Fargo, N. Dak.

They are parents of seven children: Paul Gordon, born Nov. 17, 1949, at Minneapolis, was married to Pamela Van De Hoven on Nov. 25, 1972, at Carrington, N. Dak. Both of them are graduates of N. D. State University, Fargo. They now live in Garrison, N. Dak, where they own and operate the Berntson Equipment, Inc. They are the parents of three — Andrew Paul, born Nov. 24, 1975; Jennifer Rose, born May 20, 1978; and Rebecca Jean, born Nov. 26, 1979.

Rudolph and Phyllis moved to Fortuna, N. Dak, where he had a parish of four congregations. They stayed there until 1961 when they moved to Lamberton, Minn. This was their home until 1967 when they moved to Tioga, N. Dak, the oil capitol of North Dakota. In 1972, they moved to Williston where they live at this time.

Daniel George, born Jan. 1, 1952, at Minneapolis, was married to Mary Erickson, June 18, 1978, at Bloomington, Minn. They live in Minneapolis where Daniel is a medical doctor, specializing in pathology. Mary is an accountant. Both of them received their B.A. degrees from Concordia College, Moorhead, M i n n , in 1974. Daniel graduated from the Medical School at the University of North Dakota in 1978.

The Berntsons have three children. Peter was born Dec. 12, 1954, in Minneapolis; Karin was also born in Minneapolis, on March 14, 1956; and Lisa was born in Crosby, N. Dak, on Oct. 28, 1960. All three children graduated from the Williston High School - Peter in 1973, Karin in 1974, and Lisa in 1979. All three chose to further their education at the University of North Dakota. Peter graduated from U N D in 1977 with a degree in electrical engineering, and is now employed by Medtronics, Inc., in Minneapolis as a research engineer. Karin graduated in 1978 with a degree in nursing, and is now employed in the Methodist Hospital, Rochester, Minn. Lisa is presently a sophomore in the nursing program.

James Allen, born May 8, 1953, in Minneapolis, was united in marriage to Mary Beth Carew at the Zion Lutheran Church, Pittsburgh, P a , on June 2 1 , 1980. They now live in Gillette, W y o , where Jim is a construction worker in the coal development projects, and Mary Beth teaches in the public school. Both of them attended the University of North Dakota.

Peter was married on Aug. 5, 1978, to Kathy Kingsbury in Minneapolis where they now live. They have two daughters — Kristen Lynne, born May 12, 1974, and Sara Marie, born Aug. 7,1980.

Ruth Annette, born on Easter morning, April 10, 1955, at Karlstad, M i n n , married Robert L. Stenson at the Trinity Lutheran Church, Carrington, N. Dak, on Dec. 23, 1979. Both of them are teachers in the public schools at Gillette, Wyo. Ruth received her B. A. in music from Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, W a s h , in 1977, and Robert received his B. A. in education from Concordia College, Moorhead.

Most of their involvement seems to have been in church activities wherever they have been. They have served as various officers in service clubs where they have lived and been active in community functions. He served on the school board in Tioga, and is presently vice-president of the Western North Dakota District of the American Lutheran Church. Rudolph's hobbies include photography, hunting, and golfing. Phyllis does much handwork, including knitting, Hardanger, crocheting, and rosemaling.

Mark Einar, born at Karlstad, M i n n , on Nov. 7, 1957, graduated from Concordia College, Moorhead, M i n n , in 1980, with a degree in biology. Steven Charles, the Berntsons, only child born in North Dakota, was born Jan. 18, 1962, at Northwood; graduated from the Carrington High School in 1980, and is now enrolled at Concordia College. A daughter, Rebecca Jean, was born Jan. 7, 1951, in Minneapolis, and passed away March 12, 1951. She is buried at the Hitterdal Cemetery.

G O R D O N NELS B E R N T S O N FAMILY Gordon Nels Berntson was born in Silvesta Township June 1


The Reverend Berntson had found life as a pastor in rural congregations to be filled with local opportunities for service, but has also served at the district and national levels of the Church. His family has learned to enjoy and appreciate the beauty of nature, and they have received a good education which has equipped them well for their chosen vocations.

Luther was baptized and confirmed in the Lutheran faith in Hitterdal Lutheran Church. He received his elementary education in the rural school in Silvesta Township; attended Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River for two years; and graduated from Oak Grove Lutheran High School in Fargo in 1949. He also attended N.D.S.U. winter short course.

MALVINA B E R N T S O N M O E

Luther worked on the farm with his father after high school graduation and took over the family farming operations in 1960 when George and Bertha Berntson moved into Adams.

Malvina Leone Berntson Moe, daughter of George and Bertha (Aune) Berntson, was born in Silvesta Township on Sept. 8, 1929. She received her elementary education at Silvesta School District No. 82 and was confirmed at Hitterdal Lutheran Church, November, 1943. She graduated from Oak Grove Lutheran High School, Fargo, in 1947, and the Lutheran Deaconess Hospital School of Nursing, Minneapolis, in 1950. She married Curtis M. Moe from Grafton, N. Dak, on June 21, 1952, at Hitterdal Lutheran Church. They made their home in Fargo where Curtis is accounting coordinator at Northern States Power Company. Malvina began her nursing career at Deaconess Hospital, Grafton; then was employed at St. Luke's Hospital, Fargo, and for the past several years has been a school nurse at Oak Grove Lutheran High School. Malvina has one step-daughter, Pamela Ann Moe, born Dec. 29, 1950, now Mrs. Robert Ward, living in St. Paul. She is a graduate of Oak Grove Lutheran High School, attended Moorhead State University, Moorhead, M i n n , and now attends the University of Minnesota. She has one son, Philip Curtis Moe, born Jan. 10, 1956. He is a graduate of Oak Grove Lutheran High School, Concordia College, Moorhead, M i n n , and Mayo School of Health-Related Sciences Program in physical therapy, Rochester, M i n n , and at the present time is employed at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester. Malvina remembers the close family relationships and the fun times she had in the homes of relatives and neighbors on birthdays and Christmas celebrations. In winter it meant going by horses in a cutter or sleigh, bundled up with scarves and blankets, but one wouldn't think of missing such an event. Summer time meant celebrating Memorial Day with relatives, who usually stopped by the Berntson home for lemonade and cookies, attending the Fourth of July celebration in Park River, and the County Fair at Langdon. The one event she will never forget is when her family went to Devils Lake, N. Dak, to see Presidential Candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the uniformed policeman who protected her from getting crushed in the crowd; her father lifted her to his shoulders so she could have a better view. Malvina is thankful for the Christian heritage her parents gave her through their witness, daily family devotions, and the importance of being faithful in attending Sunday School, worship services, and Luther League.

THE LUTHER BERNTSON FAMILY Luther Berntson lives in Section 2, Silvesta Township, on the original 1882 homestead of Nils Berntson. The house in which his family resides is Luther's birthplace and part of the first frame home built on the farm, lt was extensively remodeled in 1967. He was born Nov. 24, 1931, to Bertha (Aune) and George Berntson and lived his entire life here except for the years 1954 to 1956 which he spent in the U.S. Army.

Luther participates in many activities and has served on several boards and committees; including deacon of his church; being a Sunday School teacher; Lutheran Social Service of North Dakota; 4-H leadership; politics; membership of the Adams Farmer Union Oil Company, Adams, N. Dak.; Weather Modification Board; and Dundee Mutual Insurance, in which both his father and grandfather previously served as directors. He was recognized as the Outstanding Young Farmer of North Dakota in 1963 and was the District Soil Conservation Achievement Winner in 1980. He is presently farming 2,000 acres where he is interested in trying new ideas and methods and is one of the pioneers in no-till farming in North Dakota. On Jan. 29, 1960, Luther was united in marriage, in Pembina Lutheran Church, Pembina, N. Dak, to Helen Gryth, daughter of Iver and Edna Gryth, parents of Swedish ancestry. Edna was born in Wheaton, Minn. Her father had immigrated from Sweden. Iver was a master electrician and had an appliance shop in Pembina. Edna worked in the U.S. Customs office for many years. Helen graduated from Pembina High School, Pembina N. Dak, and received her degree from Deaconess Hospital School of Nursing, Minneapolis, in 1954. She worked in Portland, O r e , for a period of time and then went home to work at Emerson, M a n , C a n , and help care for her invalid father. Prior to her marriage she worked in Brainerd, Minn. In 1975 she began working as a nurse at Pembina County Memorial Hospital in Cavalier, N. Dak. Active in community and church affairs, Helen is sometimes called on by neighbors in the community to put her nursing skills to use in medical emergencies. Two daughters were born to this marriage: Margo Beth — Oct. 9, 1962, and Kristin Renee, June 11, 1965. Both were baptized and confirmed in Hitterdal Lutheran Church. Margo received her elementary and secondary education in Adams Public School, graduating in 1980 as honor student of her class. She was active in many activities in school, with music being her main interest. She played the saxophone in the school band and was one of the accompanists for the chorus. She also was organist for Hitterdal Church for three years. In the fall of 1980, she entered Augsburg College, Minneapolis, pursuing a career in music therapy. Kristin is attending Adams Public School and active in many activities, serving as class officer, cheerleader, school annual staff member, and playing the trumpet in the school band. She also takes piano lessons. Luther enjoys hunting and golfing. As a family, the Berntsons are skiing enthusiasts. They usually take a winter ski vacation in the Rocky Mountains.

CAROL G R A C E BERNTSON Carol Grace, daughter of George and Bertha Berntson, was born Dec. 25, 1936. She has vivid memories of eight


elementary school years in Silvesta No. 82 School. Usually she walked to school with the Handy Lykken girls and the Christianson family; they were several pupils along the trail from the north. After graduation from Oak Grove Lutheran High School, Fargo, Carol Grace attended Mayville State Teacher's College. The following two years she taught fifth grade at Northwood, N.

Dak. In May, 1958, she married Albin Haugen from Kloten, N. Dak, and engaged in farming in Lee Township. In 1966, Albin became postmaster at Kloten. He transferred to the McVille post office in 1975 and is postmaster there. The summer of 1980 the family moved into McVille. The Haugens have been active in the Lutheran Church, school and community. They have four children: Cheryl, a graduate of U N D , is married to Allan Knutson and they live in Williston where they teach school. Dennis is a student at U N D , and David and Grace are in high school.

BERNARD B E R N T S O N Bernard Raymond Berntson was born Aug. 27, 1939, at the family home of George and Bertha Berntson in Silvesta Township. He graduated from Oak Grove Lutheran High School, Fargo, and the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. He received a degree in mechanical engineering in 1961 and was hired by the General Electric Company, residing in DeKalb, III. Bernard (Bernie) married Catherine Wallace July 23, 1966, in Cathy's hometown of Park Ridge, III. Cathy graduated with a Bachelor of Science in education from Northern Illinois University in 1966. She taught fifth grade in DeKalb until Bernie was transferred to G.E.'s Los Angeles office. While living in La Habra, Calif, their son, Eric Robert, was born March 10, 1969. The following spring they were transferred to Ft. Wayne, Ind, where they lived for four years. Ross Bernard was born there Oct. 30, 1970. In the summer of 1974 the family moved to Carmel, Ind, north of Indianapolis, where Bernie continued with G . E . as district manager. Since 1977 the Berntsons have lived in Holland, M i c h , where Bernie is marketing manager for General Electric's Hermetic Motor Division. Son, Eric, is in the sixth grade and Ross in fourth grade; they are involved in numerous church, Scout and sport activities.

Ben and Maggie Berntson homes at first. Bennie later moved to Sanish, N. Dak, where he married Maggie Watson Bennett in 1915. Bennie's bachelor friends charivaried them after the wedding. They bent up their tub and boiler, trying to make lots of noise, which Maggie didn't appreciate. But those were the "good old days" so people just laughed and had a good time whenever they could get together. Maggie came to America from Scotland, as a young lady, on the sister ship of the Titantic, the Hysperian, in 1910. She worked for Dr. Harris in Cando, N. Dak, and later moved to Sanish where she married Bennie. They had eight children — Mabel, Amanda, Wallace, Elwood, Harriet, Delores, Ellamaeand Glenn. Their daughter, Harriet Dela Nora, was born Oct. 30, 1921, at Sanish. Harriet shares some memories of her parents. Her father, Bennie, owned the first garage in Sanish. It was called "The Pioneer Garage." If someone had to have their car fixed and didn't have the money to pay for it, Bennie would fix it anyway. They were about the first family in Sanish to have electricity as they had their own light plant in the basement of their home. This electricity also ran the garage. Harriet remembers the garage well. When she would get her report card every month at school, the first place she would go was to the garage to show Papa. He would go to that big silver cash register and give her a nickel; you could buy lots of candy then for just a nickel.

BENJAMIN B E R N T S O N FAMILY (Nels Berntson Pioneer Family, Vol. 2, pg. 959.) Benjamin Berntson, the eldest son of pioneer parents, Nels and Annie (Larson) Berntson, was born in Wisconsin and came with his parents to Silvesta Township when only a child. They traveled to Grafton by train and then by a wagon and oxen. They first lived in a dugout in the ground. Benjamin lived on the home place until 1910 and as a young man went out to White Earth, N. Dak. There he owned and operated a threshing machine. In 1911 Bennie moved to McKenzie County where he homesteaded near Keene, N. Dak. He lived in a tar paper shack at first and later built a better house. Being a bachelor didn't stop Bennie from having the Ladies Aid, a church gathering, at his first shack. Most of the people also lived in the same type of

Berntson Brothers: left to right, standing, George Berntson, Alfred Berntson; seated, Bennie Berntson, and Louis Berntson.


When Harriet was about 20 years old she went to Stanley, the county seat, to take a test to be a census taker. One of the questions asked was if she was a Democrat or Republican. She didn't know what she was so she went home and told Mama she had put down Democrat as Papa was one. Mama laughed and laughed and said he was a Republican. Harriet related that it was a sad day Oct. 10, 1943, when Papa died. Harriet graduated from Sanish High School. She married Everett Ceynar and they had three children — Bonnie, born Jan. 4, 1941, in Fairview, Mont, is a housewife and married to a rancher and iron worker; James, a construction worker, was born Oct. 1, 1942, in Kenmare, N. Dak.; and Gary, a machinist with the railroad, was born June 4, 1946, at Kenmore. In 1954, Harriet married Robert L. Halverson, an ironworker. They have lived in many states but have made their home in Max, N. Dak, for the last 15 years. They have eight grandchildren. Another daughter, Amanda, was born Aug. 8, 1917, at Sanish to Benjamin and Maggie Berntson. She graduated from high school at Sanish. She moved to Whitefish, Mont, and then to Oregon City, O r e , where she married Wilbur Reed. They had no children. Amanda died in August, 1968, at Oregon City and was buried at Sanish.

LOUIS BERNTSON FAMILY (Children of Nels Berntson Pioneer Family, Vol. 2, pg. 959.) Louis was the son of Nels and Anne Berntson, pioneers of Dakota Territory. When Louis was twenty-one he ventured out to find land. He homesteaded in 1898, two and one half miles west and eight and one-half miles north of Edmore, in Prospect Township. Improvements were to be made on the land before they were awarded the certificate of the land. This certificate, he received in 1903, was signed by Theodore Roosevelt. A small shack was built and his sister, Amanda, cooked and kept house for him. A sod barn was built to protect his horses. The land was broke up by means of a walking plow and a breaking plow drawn by horses. Those were the days that the early and late hours were tallied and they felt in their bones they had accomplished something. Their mail, which they didn't get too often, was received near Morton Lake where the Obert Skjervheim home is now located, about five miles north of the Berntson homestead dwelling. Louis married Julia Johnson of Fergus Falls, M i n n , Jan. 2 1 , 1903. In 1915 they bought a new Model T Ford which was considered the car of the century and in 1919 it was traded for a touring car. A large new house was erected in 1920 to replace the old house. This house was built by the Harpster Brothers of Hampden, N. Dak. A family of three was born to Louis and Julia, namely Norris, Mildred and Leonard. All attended school in Prospect Township and were confirmed in the Concordia Lutheran Church, Edmore, N. Dak.

1927. They settled on a farm south of Hampden. To their union, four children were born; all attended Victoria School, a country school in Overland Township and graduated from the Hampden High School. Marvin, born Sept. 17, 1928, married Doris Schonauer Oct. 31, 1949, and lives on a farm west and north of Hampden, N. Dak. Six children were born to them and all attended and graduated from the Hampden High School. Barbara (Mrs. Richard Lunde) was born Aug. 5, 1949. After all the planning for the wedding of her and Richard, she became suddenly ill the day before the date scheduled and was hospitalized. But the wedding still went on at the hospital although Barbara was in bed, stricken with appendicitis. They have two children — Chad, born Sept. 23, 1974, and Amy, born Sept. 24, 1976. They make their home in Hampden, N. Dak. Clarene (Mrs. Howard Skaar), born Aug. 9, 1950, went to a Hairdressing School before her marriage. They reside on a farm near Hampden. Their three children are Jason, born Dec. 29, 1971; Jeffrey, born Dec. 5, 1972; and Johanna, born June 29, 1976. Richard, born July 1, 1952, graduated from Mayville State Teacher's College and is living and teaching in Munich, N. Dak. He married Cherryl McKosky on Aug. 2 1 , 1 9 7 6 . They have one child, Patrick, born Jan. 24, 1977. ' Dianne (Mrs. David Blue), born June 27, 1956, graduated from Mayville State Teacher's College and is teaching and residing in Grand Forks, N. Dak. They have one child, Casey, born Oct. 4, 1979. LaVonne, born June 8, 1956, attended Lake Region College, Devils Lake, and Mayville State Teacher's College, and is employed as a receptionist at UND, Grand Forks, N. Dak. Larry, born May 15, 1963, will graduate from Starkweather High School in 1981, attending there after the Hampden School closed. Marilyn Martinson, the second born to Clarence and Mildred Martinson, born March 30, 1930, married Alvin Peters of Alsen, N. Dak. They reside in Hampden, where she is postmaster of the Hampden post office. Their three children are Vickie, born June 23, 1952, who married James Reimer, lives in Grand Forks and has two children, Stephanie, born Dec. 7, 1975, and Jennifer, born July 21, 1979. Roger Peters, born Aug. 4, 1953, who married Peggy Trappen of Lakota, N. Dak, and has three children, Melissa, born May 12, 1972; David, born July 25, 1978. They live at Tioga, N. Dak, where Roger is employed in the oil fields. Michael Peters, born Sept. 3, 1956, married Pam Summers of Devils Lake, N. Dak. He is employed as a plumber and they live in Devils Lake; they have one child, Christopher, born March 27, 1978. Peter Martinson, the third born to Clarence and Mildred Martinson, was born Feb. 23, 1932, and married Sharon Anderson, Devils Lake, N. Dak, June 28, 1958. Terrilyn was born to them Aug. 25, 1965, and attends high school in Starkweather, N. Dak. They reside on his parents' farm.

Norris Palmer, born Oct. 27, 1900, married Bertha Harris at Port Orchard, W a s h , June 16, 1954, where they made their home. He worked in the ammunition depot and the shipyards in Bremerton, Wash, until his death Nov. 28, 1978.

Donna Martinson, the last born to Clarence and Mildred, graduated from Mayville State Teacher's College, then taught school in Neche, N. Dak. She married Richard Karel July 6, 1958, who is involved in farming. To their union three sons were born, Bradley, on Nov. 9, 1959; Jeffrey, on Dec. 27, 1961; and Steve, on Jan. 10, 1963.

Mildred Alida, born July 2, 1906, helped her parents with all the necessary duties and chores of the farm until her marriage to Clarence Martinson of Hampden, N. Dak, Dec. 15,

Clarence and Mildred sold their farm home to their son and daughter-in-law, Peter and Sharon since they had bought a home in Devils Lake. They lived there until April, 1974, when Clarence


died. Later Mildred sold the home and is now living in an apartment building. Leonard Julian Berntson, the last child of Louis and Julia Berntson, was born Dec. 19, 1912. He aided his father in farming and all the heavy chores. He married Gertrude Morseth Oct. 25, 1942. Two daughters were born — Linda, on July 23, 1944, and Bonnie, July 5, 1946; both graduated from Edmore High School and were confirmed in the Concordia Lutheran Church, Edmore. Linda attended Mayville State Teacher's College, then was employed in the Citizens State Bank, at Edmore. Bonnie attended Mayville State Teacher's College and is employed at the Metropolitan Federal Savings and Loan, Langdon, N. Dak. She married Alvin Carlson, Nov. 25, 1972, and lives in Langdon. Mr. and Mrs. Louis Berntson took part in community affairs in Prospect Townshp and continued to lend a hand whenever they could. They attended the Concordia Lutheran Church, Edmore. Anyone knowing Louis will always remember his hearty laugh and his yearning to drive the Waterloo tractor, waiting for threshing time when he could get the steamer in operation. Out on the lonely prairies, through all sorts of weather and roads, the highlight of every day was to see Charlie Hetland, the mailman arrive with the mail by way of horse and buggy. There were some good crops in those years and some not. There were many difficult hindrances such as drought, frost, and prairie fires which destroyed the entire crop some years. In 1948 Leonard and Gertrude Berntson bought the farm home from his parents. Mrs. Berntson passed away Jan. 3 1 , 1953, at the age of 80. Louis sold his home and lived with Leonard, Gertrude, and family until he passed away July 3, 1955, at the age of 78. Leonard continued farming until July 26, 1967; he passed away at the age of 54. He and his parents are buried in the Prospect Cemetery in Prospect Township. The land was then rented to Marvin and Pete Martinson, Leonard's nephews. Gertrude bought a house and moved to Edmore in 1972, where she and Linda are living. The house on the farm was sold to Darrel Eikamp in 1975 and was moved to Nekoma.

ALFRED B E R N T S O N FAMILY Alfred Martin Berntson was born March 10, 1889, in Silvesta Township where he lived during his youth. Hunting waterfowl on the lake on the family farm was a favorite sport. In 1912 Alfred joined his older brother, Benjamin, in McKenzie County where both brothers homesteaded. He worked with Ben breaking sod and threshing grain. Alfred played on several baseball teams and often walked or rode horseback to play in scheduled games. On June 29, 1916, Alfred married Norma Jorgenson at the Keene Lutheran Church. Norma Elidia Jorgenson, born June 25, 1897, in Canby, Minn., came to Keene, N. Dak., from Canby with her mother, Tina Peterson, who filed on a homestead in 1904. After attending a rural school she went to Minot Normal School and then taught schools in McKenzie County. In 1917 Alfred and Norma moved to Sanish where Alfred worked as a pilot on "The Fawn," a ferry on the Missouri River between Sanish and McKenzie County. Norma worked in the Sanish post office for many yers. The family moved to Fairview, Mont., in 1951 when the town of Sanish was moved because of the lake waters of the

Alfred and Norma Berntson Garrison Dam. There Alfred worked as a car salesman. Norma wrote the book "As The Sod Was Turned," a history of homestead days near Keene and Charlson in McKenzie County. They were members of the Zion Lutheran Church. Norma passed away on Jan. 27, 1973, in Fairview and Alfred on Feb. 26, 1979, in Glasgow, Mont. They are buried in the cemetery of the First Lutheran Church, Keene. Childred of Norma and Alfred Berntson: Thelma was born in Keene and was only three weeks old when the family moved to Sanish by crossing the frozen Missouri River in a horse drawn sleigh. She received her college educatin at Minot State College and the University of Wisconsin and is now supervisor of special education in the Public Schools of Glendive, Mont. Naomi was born in Sanish and married Arvid Sherven. Their children are Gordon, Elkart, Ind.; Wanda (Mrs. Robert Jaeb), Helena, Mont.; Howard, Helena, Mont.; and Arlene (Mrs. Laddie Buresh), Lincoln, Neb. The grandchildren are Gordon, Jr., and Marilyn Sherven (Gordon); Sherri and Melissa Jaeb (Wanda); Karrie, Lonnie and Michelle Buresh (Arlene). Naomi now lives in Lincoln, Neb. Audrey, too, was born in Sanish. She received her nurses' training at the University of Minnesota. At the present time she and her husband, Alden Smith, live on a farm northeast of Glasgow. A son, Leland, and his wife, Kathy, with their two sons, Shane and Joel, live nearby. A daughter, Jacquelyn, lives in Billings, Mont. Another daughter, Minerva, passed away in infancy.

WILLIAM A N D J A N E B Y A R S William Byars and Jane Dynes were married in Langdon, N. Dak, in December, 1904, and farmed in Silvesta Township. Ten children were born to them. They sold the farm to their son, Rhynard, in 1946. They retired and moved into Edinburg, N. D a k , in 1947. William died in June, 1952, at the age of 87. Jane Byars moved to a rest home in Grafton, N. D a k , residing there until death in September, 1966, at 84 years. Wilson Byars, born in October, 1905, served in the Army in


David was a 4-H member and won a trophy at the Walsh County Fair for his pig. He attended the 4-H Institute one summer and was a delegate to Boys State. He attended North Dakota State University, Fargo, where he studied mechanical engineering. David worked at various service stations in Fargo and Grafton. In September, 1969, he was drafted by the Army and served 11 months in Vietnam. He worked in an office and dispatched records between bases, often seeing mines go off right in front of his vehicle. He was discharged in July, 1971. He started farming with his father but in 1974 he bought 2 Vi quarters of land from him and went on his own. He rents the other two quarters. This used to be his grandmother's farm, north of Adams. David married Jody Ann Callahan of Grafton, Apr. 14, 1973, at Grafton Lutheran Church. They have four children — Rebecca Ann, born July 3, 1974; Katie Marie, born Sept. 24, 1976; Aaron David, born Jan. 7, 1978; and Molly Mae, born Nov. 20, 1979.

Mr. and Mrs. William Byars World War II. He married Norma Bemenderfer. They have five children. Wilson worked as an auto mechanic in Grand Forks. He died in 1966. Mary Byars was born in January, 1908. She married Tom Skaar and has one son. Mary now lives in a Senior Citizen's Village in Fresno, Calif. Caroline Byars, born in October, 1909, married Charles Bagley. They have one daughter and live in Fairbanks, Alaska. He is a retired brakeman with the Alaska Railroad. Rhynard Byars, born in December, 1911, served in the Army during World War II. He bought the home farm in 1946 and still farms in Silvesta Township. August Byars, born in September, 1913, served in the Army during World War II. He is now retired from guard duty at the Montana State Prison at Deer Lodge. He makes his home in Deer Lodge. Gertrude Byars, born in August, 1915, married Albin Johnson. They had four children. She died in 1946 and Albin died in 1948. George Byars, bom in May, 1919, served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He married Arbutus Connelly and has two sons. They live in Wolverton, Minn.; George works as a body repair man in Moorhead, Minn. Rachel, born in February, 1922, and lives with her brother, Rhynard, on the farm near Fairdale. James, born in 1924, resides in Minneapolis.

DAVID C L E M E N S David Arlen Clemens was born on Feb. 2 1 , 1 9 4 8 , to Arnold and Lillian (Berntson) at Grafton, N. Dak. He grew up on a farm near Fairdale in Kinloss Township, he attended school at Fairdale, and transferred to Oak Grove Lutheran High School in Fargo for his junior year. He graduated from there in 1 966.

David was a motorcycle enthusiast and has owned two Harley Davidsons. He also sold motorcycle parts. He has never been afraid to voice his opinion on controversial subjects, and has been interviewed by radio and television. He drives an oil transport for the Owen Oil Company of Adams and Park River, making trips to Moorhead, Minn.; Carrington, N. Dak.; Mentor, Minn.; and has been to Gary, Ind, for barrels of oil.

ROBERT A N D DORIS (HAROLDSON) CRAWFORD Doris Haroldson, sister of Garvie Haroldson, was born Feb. 20, 1925, on the family homestead of Gilman and Anna (Thrugstad) Haroldson. (See Haroldson history, Vol. 2, pg. 964.) She was baptized in 1925 and confirmed in 1939 at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. She attended elementary school at Silvesta S. D. 82 and graduated from the Fairdale High School in 1944. Doris was a saleswoman in Tacoma, Wash.; Minneapolis, Minn.; and Grand Forks, N. Dak. Doris married Robert Crawford July 22, 1956, in Long Beach, Calif. Robert had a son, Charles; he was married in 1971. Doris and Robert have two sons — Tim, born Oct. 16, 1958, and David, born Oct. 5, 1966. Tim graduated from high school in 1976 and has attended junior college. David is attending elementary school. Doris and Robert have a granddaughter, Angela Dawn, born Oct. 3 1 , 1 9 7 4 . Doris and Robert and sons reside at Irvine, Calif.

IVER ELSRUD Iver Elsrud came from Aadalen, Norway, in 1878 to the Grafton area and farmed there until in 1883. He then moved to Silvesta Township and filed a tree claim and preemption claim. He was a man with some means because the Elsrud family owned land in Norway. He helped the settlers in different ways; for instance, he purchased a tract of woodland to the east, in the Tiber Coulee. Different families could then buy a tract of five or ten acres that would allow them to cut their own fuel. Another instance of his foresightedness was when he had horses shipped in so the pioneers could replace their oxen with horses. Anton Stoa had been working as a harvest hand in the fields and learned that Iver would be willing to sell the farm. Anton


bought the Elsrud farm. In 1897 the Stoas traveled to North Dakota by immigrant car from Freeborn County, Minnesota, to Milton, N. Dak. Due to high water problems they had to stay in Milton three weeks. , Iver left for Norway in the spring of 1897, where he purchased a place called Gronvold. He later married and raised a family.

Lutheran Church, rural Milton, and held offices on the church board and A L C W . Later they transferred to the Mountain Lutheran Church in Adams. Reuben has been on the board of trustees and Blanche has been active in A L C W . Blanche belongs to the Country Co-Workers Homemakers in which she has held several offices. She belonged to the Golden Go-Getters Club before moving to Adams.

Editors note: George Myra feels that Iver Elsrud contributed so much to the growth of the community East of Fairdale that he is submitting the following.

Reuben and Blanche enjoy traveling. They have toured most of the warmer states. They have a mobile home in Mesa, Ariz, where they spend the winter months.

REUBEN A N D B L A N C H E ESPELIEN FAMILY Reuben Mervin was the youngest of three sons born to Carl and Mary (Morstad) Espelien. His two brothers are Joseph of Lankin, N. Dak., and Clarence of Fordville, N. Dak. Reuben was born at the farm home in Vesta Township, where he spent his boyhood days. Reuben was educated in the Norton School District No. 69. He was baptized and confirmed at Golden Valley Church, rural Park River, N. Dak, where he was a member until 1965 when he moved to the Adams community. He held several offices in the Golden Valley Church and was treasurer for several years. He was treasurer of Norton School District No. 69 for several years. He lived at his parental home, helping with farming, also helping neighbors at seeding time, haying and harvest. He remembers the years he worked with the Wiste threshing rig and the Laaveg threshing crews. Those were the good old days but he wouldn't want to do it again.

Reuben and Blanche enjoy their eight grandchildren and like to spend time with them on the farm or in their homes. Reuben enjoys hunting ducks and geese which are usually plentiful on their farm. He likes to go camping and fishing. Most warm weekends are spent at the lake with their family and friends. Reuben looks forward to more golfing, fishing, and camping when he retires in Mesa. Blanche enjoys helping Reuben with the farm work, as she likes to be outside and to drive a tractor and run a combine. They enjoy doing their farm work together. They also enjoy their large yard and keeping that up. Blanche likes both indoor and outdoor plants and flowers. She likes to have a vegetable garden. She also enjoys needlework, especially crocheting afghans. She plans to get into more crafts and ceramics, also do more golfing and fishing when retiring. They enjoy antiques, both purchasing and redoing them and antique silver. They collect milk glass and crystal and enjoy all old dishes, etc.

Reuben married Blanche Marie Dahl, daughter of Theo. (Ted) and Ellen Louise (Stark) Dahl, of Park River. Blanche, born at Park River, was baptized and confirmed at Our Saviour's Lutheran Church there, where she was a member. Blanche attended the Park River Schools.

Reuben and Blanche have three daughters — Lorna Darlene, Ellen Marie, and Sandra Kay, who are gifted with musical ability. During their school years the girls appeared on numerous programs. Most Sunday evenings were spent at Luther League programs at neighboring churches as well as their own. Ellen was the piano player, and Loma and Sandy, the soloists. They also sang at Christmas programs and had their own programs at home.

Blanche has two sisters, Thelma (Mrs. Carroll Vreeland) of Grand Forks and Ruth Ann (Mrs. Clinton Gjevre), St. Thomas; and one brother, Ronald Dahl of Park River.

L O R N A DARLEENE AXVIG

Reuben and Blanche were married at Grafton, N. Dak, with Rev. H. A. Helsem officiating. They resided in Park River where Reuben worked with Dahl Construction crew for several years. He also did some potato house work when the weather was too severe for carpenter work. In 1943 they moved to a farm in the Park River — Lankin area and lived there until 1965 when they bought the Olaf Bjerke farm, five miles north of Adams. They joined the Hitterdal

Lorna Darleene, the eldest daughter of Reuben and Blanche (Dahl) Espelien, was born May 20, 1939, at Grafton, N. Dak. She received eight years of elementary school in rural Norton S. D. 69 and Golden. Her high school years were spent at the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River, N. Dak. She was employed during her senior year at the First State Bank, Park River, as a stenographer and remained on the staff until 1959. Some of the memorable instances she recalls from her childhood are traveling to and from school with horses and sled because of the tremendous amount of snow which made roads impassible; a few near-frozen toes and fingers; her parents working very hard, sharing the farm work as a team. Lorna was married to Jerome Carl Axvig, son of Joseph and Irene (Troftgruben) Axvig, of Adams, N. Dak, on March 29, 1959, at Our Saviour's Lutheran Church at Park River, N. Dak. They lived on the John Axvig farm (his grandfather's farm) and purchased the farm from his father, Joseph. They raised small grain crops and Registered Angus Cattle. A disastrous hail storm destroyed their crop in 1965. Lorna sought employment at the Adams Drive Inn to supplement their income during the winter months. In 1972, they moved to West Fargo, N. Dak.

Reuben Espelien Family: left to right, top, Sandra, Lorna, Ellen; sitting, Blanche and Reuben.

Lorna is employed in the accounting department at Northwest Professional Color in West Fargo. She is a member of Faith Lutheran Church, belongs to Rebecca Circle, and teaches Sunday School. Her outside activities include volunteer work for


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the Cancer Crusade and Heart Fund. Her hobbies consist of sewing, craft projects, boating and fishing. They had three children. Randy Joe, born Feb. 7, 1960, at Grafton, N. Dak, attended elementary school at Adams and West Fargo, and graduated from West Fargo High School. Randy is presently a junior at North Dakota State University, Fargo, majoring in mechanical engineering. His hobbies include skiing, hunting, fishing, and motorcycling. Randy enjoys farm work and has helped at his grandparents' farms; he farms near West Fargo.

(Dahl) Espelien, was born June 23, 1948, in Grafton, N. Dak. She went to a country school, Norton No. 69 near Lankin, N. Dak, with seven other students until fifth grade. The school was annexed to Park River and she attended school there until she was 16. Her parents and Sandra moved to a farm, five miles north of Adams, where she finished high school in 1966. Sandy enjoyed riding horses as a youngster. She was active in sports.

Their only daughter, Lana Kae, was born July 8, 1963, at St. Ansgar's Hospital, Park River, N. Dak. Lana attended Adams Public School and West Fargo Elementary and Middle Schools. She is a senior at West Fargo High School. During vacation, Lana was employed by Crop Hail Management. She is employed through Office Work Experience at Office Interiors in West Fargo. Lana does secretarial work for Dale Lee, salesman for Morgan Quinn Shoe Company, West Fargo. Lana's hobbies include latch hook crafts, needle point, skiing, tennis, and boating.

On June 7, 1969, Sandy was married to Lon Drevecky, son of Wallace and Ada (Qually) Drevecky, of Adams. They spent their first year of marriage at Fargo while Lon finished college at the North Dakota State University with a BS in mechanical engineering.

Their youngest son, Darrell Jerome, was born July 11, 1975, at Fargo. Darrell is attending kindergarten at Westside Elementary in West Fargo. Darrell enjoys being taken along hunting, fishing, and camping. His hobby is playing pool with friends and grandpa.

ELLEN MARIE DEMRAIS

Lon and Sandy have two children — daughter, Kari Lynn, born March 15, 1971, in San Antonio, Tex.; and son, Kelly Lon, born June 1, 1974, at Great Falls, Mont. Kari enjoys doing latch hook work and other crafts. During the summer Kari was pitcher for her ball games and was pretty good. Kari was active for several years in modern and ballet dancing. Kelly also likes to play ball and is starting hockey. Kari and Kelly attend North Hill Elementary School.

Ellen Marie, the daughter of Reuben and Blanche (Dahl) Espelien, attended rural grade school and graduated from high school at the Walsh County Ag School in Park River. She worked at a radio station in Grafton for three years, then moved to Grand Forks and worked at the Water Department for the City of Grand Forks for two years.

Sandra does a lot of sewing, making clothes for herself and the family. She also likes all kinds of crafts. She likes yard work and gardening. They all enjoy camping and fishing and most of their summer weekends are spent at the lake. In winter, they like to take the children ice skating and tobogganing. Sandy and Lon also enjoy bowling.

In 1972 she joined Home Interiors and Gifts as displayer and unit manager, remaining with Home Interiors for eight years. Ellen was advertising consultant for KYTN Radio in Grand Forks. She is now division manager with Jewels by Park Lane.

They are members of Christ Lutheran Church. Sandy is second vice president of the A.L.C.W. Sandy also works parttime.

Ellen was very active in 4-H work and received many awards and trips. She liked farm work and yard work, before getting into the business world. She has been an excellent bowler for years. Ellen has three children. Arley attended schools in Grand Forks and graduated from Red River High School. He was active in hockey during his school years. He enjoyed riding his motor bike. Arley has been working for the North Dakota State Mill and Elevator since his graduation from high school. Another son, Kirk, is attending South Junior High School in Grand Forks and has been very active in sports, hockey, football, track, and Softball. His Softball team won a plane trip and played in a tournament at Las Cruces, N. M e x , summer of 1980. On Nov. 7, 1980, Kirk received a 24-inch trophy for the most valuable player of the year in his football and sports activities at South Junior High School. A daughter, Kimberley, is attending South Junior High School in Grand Forks. She is active in figure skating, Pompoms, and other school activities. Kim loves animals, especially cats and dogs. Kim likes to do crafts and latch hook work.

SANDRA ESPELIEN D R E V E C K Y Sandra Kay, the youngest daughter of Reuben and Blanche

Sandy attended Mayville State Teacher's College for two quarters, and worked at the First National Bank of Grafton for three years.

Lon and Sandy moved to San Antonio, T e x , whre he was an officer in the Air Force. In 1972 they were transferred to Great Falls, Mont. They left the service in 1974 and moved to Minot, N. Dak. Lon has started his own consulting engineering firm, A.W.B. Engineering.

GARVIE HAROLDSON FAMILY (See Gilman Haroldson, Vol. 2, pg. 964.) Garvie A. Haroldson was born in Silvesta Township on Oct. 8, 1920, the son of Gilman and Anna (Thrugstad) Haroldson. Garvie received his elementary education in Silvesta School No. 82 and high school in Adams, graduating in 1940. Garvie stayed with his grandparents, Ole and Bergit Haroldson, while attending high school. His grandparents did not speak English so Garvie learned to speak the Norwegian language fluently. Garvie farmed with his father in Silvesta Township, following his graduation. On June 28, 1947, he married Elaine Lofthus at the parsonage in Edinburg, N. Dak, with Rev. P. O. Laurhammer officiating. The wedding reception was held at the home of Elaine's parents, Ernest and Florence Lofthus. Elaine Lofthus, born May 13, 1928, in Vesta Township, received her elementary education at Hoff S. D. No. 70 and graduated from Adams High School in 1946. Some of her memories are walking the two miles to the Hoff School each day in the spring and fall. In the winter her dad would take her and her brothers to school with the horses and sleigh. She also walked two or three miles in the hot summer to 4-H meetings.


Elaine's mother was a school teacher and the year Elaine started high school her mother resumed her teaching in country schools in Walsh County. With her mother away each day, there were many things to be done on Saturdays in preparation for the week ahead. Elaine stayed at home for one year following her graduation and kept house while her mother taught school. Following their marriage, in 1947, Garvie and Elaine took over the Haroldson Family Farm and Garvie's parents moved into Adams. The years that followed were busy ones. Garvie and Elaine are active members of the Hitterdal Lutheran Church and community. Garvie was church secretary for a number of years and is at present serving as deacon. Elaine is active in the Ladies Aid and has held many offices. She has also been Sunday School superintendent and taught Sunday School for many years as has Garvie.

Service, all at Park River, and the Langdon Creamery of Langdon, N. Dak. In 1974 Dean moved his family to Benson, M i n n , where he was employed at Benson Flying Service. While in Benson he earned his private and commercial flying license. Dean and Randi have three children — Ryan Dean, born August 15, 1967; Jeffrey Allyn, born Aug. 15, 1969; and Chad Aaron, born Oct. 30, 1972. Dean died Apr. 17, 1975, from injuries received in an airplane accident, and is buried in the Hitterdal Lutheran Cemetery. Randi married Rodney Bangsund of Benson, M i n n , and resides at Morris, Minn. They have a daughter, Tara Rae, born Dec. 9, 1977.

GAYLE HAROLDSON Gayle Elaine (Haroldson) Davidson, daughter of Garvie and Elaine Haroldson, was born at the Deaconess Hospital at Grafton, N. Dak, on July 20, 1950. She grew up on her parents' farm, six miles north of Adams, and attended elementary school, grades one through four, at Silvesta S. D. 82 after which she attended Adams Public School, graduating from Adams High School in 1968. While growing up she was actively involved in Sunday School and church activities at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church, rural Milton, where she also served as church organist. Gayle graduated from Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks, N. Dak, and worked as a legal secretary in Grand Forks for four years. Garvie Haroldson Family: left to right, standing, Richard, Dean (insert), Gayle, Garlen; seated, Elaine and Garvie. Garvie was a member of the school board when Silvesta District 82 redistricted into Adams. He was on the board of the Adams school district during the planning and building of the new school after a fire destroyed the old school. Garvie has served as township assessor and has been on the Credit Union Board. Garvie and Elaine had four children — Dean, Gayle, Richard, and Garlen. One of Garvie and Elaine's most memorable occasions was when they celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary at their home in June, 1972. Many of their relatives and friends came to help them celebrate the occasion.

DEAN H A R O L D S O N FAMILY Dean Allyn Haroldson was born Apr. 22, 1948, at Grafton, N. Dak, to parents, Garvie and Elaine Haroldson. Dean received his education at the Silvesta School District 82 and the Adams Public School, graduating from high school in 1966. Dean attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, for one year. He graduated as an aircraft mechanic from the Thief River Vocational School at Thief River Falls, Minn. In 1967, Dean married Randoline Ellefson, daughter of Leonard and Doris Ellefson. Randi, born May 24, 1948, at Devils Lake, N. Dak, attended school in Edmore, Lawton and Adams. She graduated from Adams High School in 1966, and attended Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks. Dean worked at the airport in Grand Forks, N. Dak, and for the City of Park River, Skjerven's Garage, and Bernie's Flying

She married Dale Allen Davidson, son of Gisli and Gudrun Davidson, from Milton, on Feb. 14, 1970, at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church, rural Milton. Since their marriage they have resided in Grand Forks. They have one son, Jared Allen, who was born at Grand Forks on Oct. 7, 1972. In 1978 Gayle started working as a medical word processor at the Medical Center Rehabilitation Hospital in Grand Forks.

RICHARD H A R O L D S O N Richard Gene Haroldson was born Aug. 17, 1953, at Grafton, N. Dak, to parents, Garvie and Elaine Haroldson. Dick received his education in Silvesta Dist. 82 and Adams Public School, graduating from the Adams High School in 1971. In 1973 Dick married Kathy Jo Kratochvil, daughter of Harold and Carol Kratochvil, of Lankin, N. Dak. Kathy was born May 17, 1955, at Devils Lake, N. Dak, and received her education at the Lankin Public School, graduating from Lankin High School in 1973. In 1975 Dick and Kathy purchased land north of Adams in Silvesta Township and are engaged in farming. They are the parents of two children — Amber Jean, born Aug. 12, 1976, and Adam Jacob, born May 12, 1979.

GARLEN HAROLDSON | Haroldson, born at Grafton, N. Dak., on Nov. 9, youngest child of Garvie and Elaine Haroldson. Garlen grew up on his parents' farm, six and one-half miles north of Adams, N. Dak. He attended elementary and high school at Adams Public School, graduating from high school in 1974. 1290 • G a r

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The most memorable and enjoyable times he had during school days were the four years he played basketball for the Adams High School Rockets. Garlen attended Valley City State College for one year and then transferred to the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. In 1978 Garlen graduated from U.N.D. with a Bachelor of Science Degree in public and police administration. On Dec. 18, 1976, Garlen married his high school sweetheart, Suzanne Lindell, a daughter of Alfred and Mary Ann Lindell of Fairdale, N. Dak. They moved to St. Paul, M i n n , where Garlen is working for 3 M Alarm Service as data-base maintenance coordinator. Suzanne is a mechanical engineer for Magnetic Audio/Video Division of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing, Inc. Garlen and Suzanne are members of Grace Lutheran Church, St. Paul, and both are members of the evangelism committee. Garlen and Suzanne have very fond memories of their growing up years on their parents' farms. They carry with them good impressions of rural life, which have made their lives much happier.

ASLAUG O L S O N HASLEKAAS (See Christian Olson Haslekaas Pioneer Family, Vol. 2, pg. 965.) Aslaug (changed to Alice) Haslekaas was born June 28, 1874. She was an artist and painted several oil paintings that the relatives still have.

Telemark, Brasper Amt Saude, Norway. Margit, with her sisters, Alice, Annie, and Helge, and her brothers, Hans, Ole, and Andrew, came with their parents, Christen and Helge Olsen, from the Haslekaas place in Norway to America in the spring of 1885. In America they located for one year in Rio, Wise, then moved to Poinett, Wise, where they worked on a tobacco farm. Christen Olsen took the name of Haslekaas from the farm in Norway, and in the spring of 1888 he brought his family to eastern North Dakota to prove up on a relinquished homestead near Milton. That homestead now is Haslekaas. The dread epidemic of 1889 took the lives of two of Christen and Helge's children, Helge and Ole. Margit got her high school education in Park River and her teaching certificate from Mayville Normal School. Margit, Alida, Annie, Hans, and Andrew homesteaded in McKenzie County, North Dakota, in 1903. Hans and Andrew began ranching on their land, Margit's and Alice's homesteads in Keene Township, and on Annie's homestead and on rented land on Sand Creek in Township 153N, R96W. Thus began the HOH cattle brand on the right rib and the horse brand on the right shoulder. This brand for Hans Olson Haslekaas was transferred to Charlie Mogen when Hans and Andrew suspended their ranching operations in about 1907 to return to their farms in eastern North Dakota and western Minnesota. Margit kept house for her brothers, lived in her shack on her claim, and taught school in a bachelor shack where she and her pupils rode miles on horseback to and from school. Margit was the first school teacher in McKenzie County. The last day of December, 1907, Margit and Charlie Mogen were married in her home church near Milton, N. Dak. Charlie and Margit settled on Charlie's claim on Sand Creek in Elm Tree Township, in a new home that Charlie built for his bride. To this union five children were born. Charlie and Margit started to farm and raise cattle. Charlie was mostly interested in cattle raising, as farming was up and down, poor years as often as good years. During the years of the Depression and drought of 1934 many people left the country. Ranchers, as well as farmers, were forced to sell our their herds. Charlie kept a few cows and bought heifers and calves when and where he could. By the middle of the 1940's, he had a good sized herd bearing the H O H brand. Margit, in this farming and ranching operation, was wife, mother, housekeeper, cook, seamstress, tutor of her children in school, gardener, milkmaid and cow girl ( as she was a very good horsewoman in sidesaddle or astride saddle).

Christian Olson Haslekaas Family: left to right, standing, Margit Mogen, Alice Haslekaas; seated, Hans Haslekaas, Alida Olson, and Andrew Hasleton, circa 1900. She homesteaded land in McKenzie County together with her brothers, Hans and Andrew, and her sisters, Annie and Margit. She was married to Dr. Dixon for several years, around 1920, and lived in Fairdale, N. Dak. In 1926 she moved to Moorhead, Minn. Her last years were spent in a rest home in Alexandria, Minn. She died Sept. 18, 1961, and was buried at Hitterdal Cemetery.

MARGIT OLSEN HASLEKAAS (See Christian Olson Haslekaas, Vol. 2, pg. 965.) Margit Olsen Mogen was born Sept. 18, 1879, in

Margit and Charlie left their farm home and moved to Livingston, Mont, in 1958 where they built a new home near the homes of their youngest daughter, Alice Madson, and youngest son, Roald. They celebrated their Golden wedding anniversary in their new home. Charlie lived only a little over a year in this new home, dying at the age of 77 years in 1959. Margit continued her busy life of reading, handiwork, gardening with flowers, and homemaking in her new home that she shared with Bernice, her oldest daughter, and Clinton, her oldest son. Margit died in June, 1967, at the age of 88. Following is a list of Margit and Charlie's grandchildren and great-grandchildren: Evelyn Alida Chapman: 1. Barbara Bollwitt, children, Mark, Debra, and Scott; 2. Keith Chapman, child, Erin; 3. Timothy Chapman; 4. Alice M. Madson: 1. Patty K. Sievers, children, Allison, and Gary Madson; 5. Roald J. Mogen. children, Roxanne Hoblitt, Jonell R. Mogen, and Randall C. Mogen.


ALIDA O L S O N HASLEKAAS (See Christian Olson Haslekaas, Vol. 2, pg. 965.) Alida (Haslekaas) Olson was born Apr. 1, 1887. She attended Mayville State College, taught for three years in Osnabrock Grade School, then went to Minneapolis and took nurses' training at the Deaconess Hospital. She did nursing in Rockford, III, for several years. She moved down to Moorhead, M i n n , and lived with her sister, Alice, close to the Red River. In 1943 there was a big flood and her house with all its furnishings went through the flood. I saw what everything looked like in her house after the flood and I admired the way she washed and scrubbed to restore many of her possessions so they could be used again.

and was there at the time her aunt died so was able to attend her funeral. Curtis Ellingson and Ragna Haslekaas were married Dec. 29, 1952, at Pontoppidan Lutheran Church, Fargo. Curtis worked as a carpenter at St. Luke's Hospital but is retired now. They had four children — LaRae, in Minneapolis; Gladys (Mrs. Roger Durensky), Fargo; Ed and Ruth, who are attending Moorhead State University. Ragna was active in P.T.A. when the children were in grade and high school. She was a Campfire leader for all three of her daughters. She found the campouts were great fun. She has been active in A . L . C . W , and for the last few years has helped make quilts at her church for Lutheran World Relief.

She never married and died Oct. 30, 1965. She is buried at Hitterdal Cemetery. HARLAN H A S L E K A A S FAMILY (See Hans Haslekaas, Vol. 2, pg. 965.) RAGNA HASLEKAAS FAMILY (See Hans Haslekaas Pioneer Family, Vol. 2, pg. 965.) Ragna (Haslekaas) Ellingson, born on the Haslekaas farm April 9, 1920, grew up on the farm, attended the Hitterdal Church, Silvesta School S. D. 82, and was active in 4-H work. All the country churches had Luther League and entire families would attend on Sunday evenings. There was always a big crowd. There were good programs of singing and the pastor would speak. Lunch was always served. Ragna belonged to a 4-H Club in sewing, and the highlight was 4-H Achievement Day held at Park River, N. Dak. One year she was selected to attend the State Achievement Days at N . D . S . U , Fargo, which she thought was a thrill.

Harlan James Haslekaas, born on the family farm near Milton, June 16, 1923, grew up on the farm and attended Silvesta School S. D. 82. He also was a member of the local 4-H Club. Harlan was baptized and confirmed, and is still a member, of Hitterdal Lutheran Church. After school, Harlan took over the farm at age 18 and is still active in farming. As a young bachelor, Harlan spent all his winters in California and farmed in the summers. Harlan likes traveling and took several trips over seas.

She attended high school at the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, and stayed at the girls' dorm. She received a Standard Teaching Certificate from Mayville State College in 1940. Board and room was $18 a month at the dorm. She cleaned the hall and bathroom on the one floor of East Hall dormitory and that paid one-half or $9 of her board and room a month. In 1940-1947 she taught typing at the Walsh County Agricultural School. In 1948, she spent 14 months in Norway, visiting relatives of both her father and mother that had come from Sauherad, Telemark. She made a three-week trip in 1974

Harlan and Britt Haslekaas In 1956, Harlan met Britt Ekman from Gothenburg, Sweden. They were married in Westwood, Calif, on Nov. 14, 1959. Harland and Britt have three children — Michael, bom Oct. 10, 1960; DeLane, born May 2 1 , 1963; and David, born May 13, 1968. Harlan is the third generation of the Haslekaases who are farming the homestead. AGNES HASLEKAAS (See Hans Haslekaas Pioneer Family, Vol. 2, pg. 965.) Agnes Irene Haslekaas, born Feb. 20, 1925, stayed home and kept house for her father for three years after she finished eighth grade. In 1943-44, she went to New York Hairdressing School in Fargo and became a beautician. She worked several years in Minot and Langdon. She has lived in the Los Angeles area since 1950 and works at McDonald Douglas Aircraft. She excels in her hobby, needlework.

Curtis Ellingson Family: top, Ruth, Ed, LaRae; seated, Ragna, Gladys, and Curtis. 1292


taught at Linton, N. Dak, for one year where she met Jack Shull. Jack was from Grand Forks and was a counselor at Linton for two years. He graduated from the Univeristy of North Dakota, and received his Master's Degree in guidance and counseling from N.D.S.U. After their marriage, Connie and Jack lived in Moorhead, M i n n , where Jack was counselor and head resident of East Complex of Concordia College. After two years they moved to Detroit Lakes, M i n n , where Jack is employed in the Detroit Lakes High School. Left to right, LaJune, Agnes, Harlan and Ragna Haslekaas.

Stuart is a student at N.D.S.U. at Fargo, N. Dak, where he is in his fourth year. He is majoring in electronics and electrical engineering.

In 1959 she married Jimmy dePourtales, an electrical engineer, and they have lived in the Los Angeles area most of the time.

The event the family remembers would be the blizzard of 1966. The snowbank between their house and barn was so huge they could stand on it to change the yardlight bulb. It completely covered their tractor and Glenn dug for days just to locate it. They were completely isolated from the rest of the world. People came just to look at this huge drift. They remember going out the first day after the storm cleared and feeling like they were in some strange land. The banks were so large they felt dwarfed by them. They were thankful to have survived this storm.

LaJune is very interested in succulent plan'j and her yard is a showplace. She also has raised Australian Si-Ky Terrier d<-gs for sale.

Glenn and Donna have been members of Odalen Church all of their lives and have held various offices in the church. The children are all confirmed members also.

They have one daughter, Valerie Jean, who attends F igham Young University in Provo, Utah. She is on the volleyball team and travels to many colleges.

OLE HERSETH FAMILY

LAJUNE HASLEKAAS LaJune (Haslekaas) dePourtales, born Nov. 21, 1928, stayed home and took care of her father the last few years he lived. She also worked as a secretary at McDonald Douglas Aircraft for several years.

(See Vol. 2, pg. 966.) GLENN H A U G FAMILY

Ole and Marie Herseth had two daughters — Roselea Juene and DeLane Marie.

Glenn Haug, born in Tiber Township, March 5, 1924, was the second son in a family of five children born to Anna and James Haug. Anna and James lived and raised their family on their farm across the lake from the Odalen Church, 5'/2 miles west of Edinburg.

Roselea was born Sept. 19, 1932, in Langdon, N. Dak, while Ole and Marie lived at the Belford farm, south of Milton, N. Dak. She was two years old when they moved to a farm in Silvesta Township.

In 1949 he married Donna Lea Gemmill; they moved into Silvesta Township, in 1950. After a few years they bought the Ole Severson farm and have lived and farmed there ever since. Glenn has also been employed as a carpenter by Bakke Homes. Donna Lea Gemmill, born June 2, 1924, is the only child of George and Sarah Hammerstad Gemmill. The Gemmills farmed the Wm. Gemmill farm in Tibert Township for a short time. Donna graduated from Edinburg High School in 1942 and Northwest Institute of Medical Technology, Minneapolis, in 1943. She worked as a medical technician in Terre Haute, Ind., and Minneapolis Deaconess Hospital, later returning to school at the University of Minnesota. Donna married Glenn Haug in 1949. They are the parents of three children — Gary, Connie, and Stuart. All three children are graduates of Adams High School. Gary graduated from Concordia College, Moorhead, M i n n , with a degree in music and taught two years at Buffalo, N. Dak, then moved to Park River, N. Dak, where he is director of the elementary and high school bands. Gary is married to the former Lucinda Olson of Edmore. Lucinda is a registered nurse and works at the Grafton Hospital. They have one daughter, Julie Ann, born Oct. 24, 1978. Connie attended Concordia College for one year, then graduated from NDSU with a degree in home ec education. She

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Glenn graduated from high school at Edinburg in 1941 and began farming with his dad and brothers.

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Ole and Marie Herseth on their fifty-fifth anniversary.

Ole and Marie boarded teachers, Miss Bertha Quigley from Bathgate, N. Dak, and Miss Edna McLean from Edinburg, who taught in the Silvesta School, Dist. 100. However, that country school closed the year Roselea was to start school so she attended all twelve years at the Adams Public School. Because of poor weather and roads, particularly in the winter, she stayed in Adams during the week with people such as Mrs. Christine Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Nygard, Mrs. Amelia Grant, and Mrs. Amy Tonning. She graduated from Adams High School May 25, 1951. Roselea was baptized Oct. 14, 1932, at the Belford farm by Pastor L. W. Skunes. She was confirmed May 25, 1947, by Pastor O. T. Haugen.


After high school graduation, Roselea started work at the Security State Bank at Adams. She remembers one of the first days at work when Brian Verke, who owned the cafe at Fairdale, came in with a milk pail full of pennies. He emptied it on a table and she was to roll pennies into coin wrappers, 50 pennies in each wrapper. She was employed at the bank from 1951 until 1954. On June 5, 1954, Roselea married Clyde Ellingson, son of Ida and Willis Ellingson, Edinburg, Tiber Township. Clyde served from April, 1951, to March. 1953, in the U.S. Army.

Ole Herseth Family: left to right, front, Stephanie Disrud; middle, Marie Herseth, DeLane Disrud, Roselea Ellingson; back, Ole Herseth, Dennis Disrud and Steven, and Clyde Ellingson. grandmother, Mrs. Jens Nygard, and her uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Albin Westberg. After graduation from high school May 25, 1960, DeLane attended Goncordia College, Moorhead, M i n n , from 1960 to 1964. While a student there she worked in the Admissions Office at the college. She graduated in June, 1964, with a Bachelor's Degree in elementary education and sociology. On July 5, 1964, DeLane married Dennis T. Disrud of Rolla, N. Dak. He graduated from Concordia College in 1959 and received his Master of Science degree from Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kans, in 1961. DeLane taught first grade in Mounds View, M i n n , and West Fargo, N Dak, while her husband finished his Ph.D. in plant ecology. After Dennis received his Ph.D from North Dakota State University, Fargo, in 1968, they moved to Minot, N. Dak, where he is professor of biology at Minot State College. DeLane taught first grade at Roosevelt School in Minot from 1968 to 1972 when their daughter was born. Since that time she has been a substitute teacher for the Minot Public Schools.

Clyde and Roselea Ellingson In the fall of 1954 Clyde and Roselea moved to Park River, N. Dak, where Clyde was partsman for Bateman Motors and Roselea worked for the First State Bank of Park River.

Dennis and DeLane have two children — Stephanie Marie, born Apr. 30, 1972, and Steven David, born Feb. 7, 1978.

In November, 1965, they moved to Grafton where Clyde was partsman for Senger Ford and Roselea worked in the auditor's office at the Walsh County Courthouse. November 1, 1968, they moved to Grand Forks where they bought a home at 608 Park Drive and still reside there. Clyde is employed as partsman for Absey Motors; Roselea worked at Goodman's Home Furnishings from September, 1969, through November, 1979.

THE HISTORY HULTSTRAND

OF BERNARD A N D G E N A

MONSON

Bernard Hultstrand was born March 30, 1891, to Andres and Johanna Magnuson Hultstrand. The Anders Hultstrands immigrated to the United States in 1882 from Gilleberg, Sweden, locating in the Grafton area.

D L L A N E MARIE (HERSETH) DISRUD

In 1884 they came to the Fairdale-Milton area where they farmed. Bernard was born in a sod house on this farm, where he still resides today with his wife, Gena, and son, Woodrow.

A second daughter, DeLane Marie, was born to Ole and Marie Herseth on Feb. 6, 1942, at Grafton, N. Dak. Her family were members of the Trinity Lutheran Church, rural Adams, and it was at that church that she was baptized by Pastor Hatlem in 1942 and was confirmed June 7, 1957, by Pastor 0 . T. Haugen. DeLane and Byron Nordby were the last two to be confirmed at the Trinity Church. The church closed in 1965 and the family became members of the Mountain Lutheran Church of Adams.

Bernard was baptized May 3, 1891, by Pastor Harold Wang, the Lutheran pastor at Milton. Other members of his family were a sister, Annie, and brothers, Mandus, Fred, Andy, and Alfred. The family were members of the Highland Church. The children attended the Soper School. There was no compulsory attendance law and children came and left or were absent, according to the parents' need of them at homes. It was not unusual to have young people, eighteen or twenty years old, attending in the winter months. The schools had few texts and were poorly equipped, and the teachers were untrained. In the early 1900's anybody who could pass a teacher's examination received a second grade certificate which was valid for two years.

DeLane attended 12 years of school at the Adams Public School. Because of uncertain roads and weather conditions, she stayed in town during the week and went home weekends as her sister had done. The first year she and Roselea stayed with Mrs. Annie Loftus. During the other years she lived with her 1294


The average salaries were from $35 to $50 with the teacher doing all the janitor work. The old school was replaced in 1929 with a new building, 30' x 30', with all new furniture, modern restrooms, electric lights, and an oil furnace.

North Dakota, more banks per person than any other state. In 1923, 99 banks closed. In 1933, 575 of the 898 banks had closed. Banks could not collect loans from farmers who couldn't pay. Many farmers lost their farms by foreclosure.

In 1960 this school, Silvesta School No. 8 1 , was closed and annexed to neighboring school districts and the children were bused to Adams and Fairdale.

In 1943 rationing of almost everything was doled out, cars, tractors, farm equipment, bicycles, fuel oil, gasoline, kerosene, shoes, stoves, tires, and food. Sugar rationing lasted the longest — from May, 1942, to June, 1947. Most rationing ended in 1945.

The children today will never know about walking to school in deep snow and facing a cold north wind. Now they step into a heated bus at their door. In the Montrose School No. 3, near Milton, on a cold day, children came from the east in a Model A Ford, equipped with tractor tires; from the south, they came by sleigh; out of the west, a second grader came on skis; from the north, a fifth grader came a mile and a half pedaling a bicycle in a path just opened by the snow plow; and the teacher walked! School must go on. After attending country school, Bernard went on to the Union Commercial College at Grand Forks and worked for two and a half years in the Great Western Bank at Osnabrock, N. Dak. Here he picked up invaluable experience in handling money. He learned not to act in haste to get rich quick but do some homework before investing one's money. Bernard married Gena Monson June 27, 1917, at the Lutheran parsonage in Adams with Pastor Kluxdahl officiating.

Bernard and Gena have two sons — Woodrow, who is on the home farm, and Kenneth, who owns and operates the Hultstrand Construction Company. Kenneth and his family live at Lakota, N. Dak. Both the sons attended the North Dakota State University at Fargo, receiving their Bachelor of Science Degrees in agricultural economics. Bernard was a clerk for the Silvesta School No. 81 for twenty-three years; a township clerk for six years; and a director on the Fairdale Farmers Cooperative Elevator Company board for twenty-six years. He recalls, "Gena and I started out together, poor but ambitious, short on experience, operating on a shoe string, struggled through droughts, blizzards, and hard times yet we built a fine farm home and accumulated property. It has been a good life, I doubt I would have changed it for any other work." Bernard pays tribute to his wife, Gena, whom he says is a wonderful woman, who was a great cook, canned garden produce, worked hard, and helped wherever she could. He added, "She is my greatest asset!!!"

MARY BERNTSON - BEN INGULSRUD FAMILY (See Nels Berntson Pioneer Family, Vol. 2, pg. 959.) Mary Louise was born to Nels and Anne (Larson) Berntson on Sept. 16, 1884. She attended grade school in Silvesta 82 and was confirmed in Hitterdal Lutheran Church. She went to a dressmaker's school in Grafton, N. Dak., and became a very good seamstress. She sewed for many people in the area which included making many wedding dresses and bridesmaid dresses.

56 years wed — 60 years a shriner Gena was born Feb. 11, 1891, to Trond and Ingeborg Monson, who emmigrated from Aadalen, Norway. They began farming in the 1920's and the country shortly went into the Depression of the 30's.

On Dec. 26, 1906, Mary married Ben Ingulsrud at the home of her parents. They went to Bladsworth, Sask., Canada, to live where Ben farmed. While there they had a set of twins born to them, a girl and a boy, who died shortly after birth. Ben and Mary stayed at Bladsworth for nearly another year and then moved to Derrick, N. Dak., to farm. Derrick is close to Edmore, N. Dak.

When they began farming, the farm machines were kept going with wire and twine as it was his father's old machinery, which he later replaced with up-to-date machinery. It took him twenty-two years to get out of debt, from 1920-1942, but he has stayed out of debt since then. Wheat has always been a money crop for the farmer; many a farm was paid off with the wheat it raised. During the great Depression of the 30's wheat dropped to thirty-seven cents a bushel. Many farmers lost their farms. This was the time when the government started guaranteeing a price to farmers. On Aug. 15, 1973, the best durum sold for $8.25 per bushel, No. 1 dark northern $5, barley $2.25, oats $1.05, and No. 1 flax $9. These were local prices. In 1929 the stock market crashed. There were 898 banks in

Ben and Mary Ingulsrud (1906)


While living at Derrick, their daughter, Laura, was born on Feb. 2, 1912. In 1915, Ben, Mary, and Laura moved to the Milton, N. Dak, area to the old Ingulsrud place. Another daughter, Margaret Amanda, was born Nov. 23, 1916. Mary became very ill and passed away on Feb. 26, 1919, at the Grand Forks Deaconess Hospital. She was interred at the Hitterdal Church Cemetery. After Mary's death, Laura and Margaret went to live with their grandparents, Nels and Anne Berntson, Auntie Amanda and Uncle George. The girls continued to live there until March 10, 1920, when their dad, Ben, married Auntie Amanda.

A M A N D A M A Y (BERNTSON) INGULSRUD Amanda May Berntson, daughter of Nels and Anne (Larson) Berntson, was born Jan. 2 1 , 1887, in Silvesta Township, and received her elementary education in Silvesta School District 82. Her ambition was to become a school teacher. She enrolled twice at Mayville State Teacher's College and each time she was called home to care for her mother who became ill, ending her dream of ever becoming a teacher. Being a devout Christian all her life, she was a member, and active in all the activities, of the Hitterdal Lutheran Church, serving as president and in other offices of the Ladies Aid. She was church organist there for many years. Because of this she. would often be a sponsor for a baptism and said she couldn't remember who they all were. She was sorry she hadn't kept better track of that and how many babies she was a sponsor for.

Erwin Cudmore. They have four children — Adele Erna, who married Leonard Momerak, and has three children — Alyson Beth, Brenda Caye, and William (Billy) Erwin. More of the Momeraks' history will be found in the Grafton section. Lee Erwin, born March 28, 1945, married Elaine Amundson. They have a son, Robert Lee, and a daughter, Rhonda Elaine. Larry Duane was born July 13, 1950, and married Wendy Hanson. They have two sons, Timothy Jon and Matthew Lee. Cynthia (Cyndie) Caye was born June 14, 1956, and married Richard Perkerewicz. They have two sons — Jedidiah James and Michael Anthony. Further details will be given under the Cudmore name for Kensington Township and Ingulsrud under the Park River section. Eleanor Violet, born Feb. 24, 1925, was married to Kenneth Fjeld. They have four children — Mark Kenneth, who married Jana Clemens and has two sons, Ryan Tyler and Rory Kyler; Marsha Ellen, who married Earl Axvig, has one son, Matthew Jon, and two daughters, Michelle Renae and Sally Jo; Jonathan Shane; and Teresa Holly, who married Tim Gire and is expecting their first child. More history will be found under Ingulsrud in Park River and Golden Township sections. Olger Neil, born Aug. 29, 1926, married Jane Martin. They have three sons — Clark Neil, who has one daughter, Lisa, and twin boys, Chris and Eric; Warren Lee has one son, Derrik; and their youngest son, Rodger Dean. More of Amanda Berntson's history will continue under Ben Ingulsrud in the Park River section.

LAURA INGULSRUD Laura Ingulsrud was born Feb. 2, 1912, at Derrick, N. Dak. She completed the eight grades in Osford Township, Cavalier County; graduated from high school at Oak Grove Seminary, Fargo, N. Dak.; and also graduated from a business college at Grand Forks, N. Dak. She then went to work as a bookkeeper at the John Deere Implement Co. of Langdon, N. Dak. She has many memories from her childhood. She was only seven when her mother passed away, and she and her sister went to live with their grandparents, Nels and Anne Berntson. Auntie Amanda and Uncle George still resided at home. Laura loved her Auntie Amanda and how wonderful it was for her to be able to call her mom when she and her dad were married March 10, 1920, at her grandparents' home. They moved back to the Ingulsrud farm.

Ben and Amanda Ingulsrud (1920) Besides caring for her parents, she did a lot of sewing and later on in life helped out in homes when several of her nieces and nephews were born. When her sister, Mary, who was married to Ben Ingulsrud, became ill and was hospitalized in Grand Forks, their daughters, Laura Miranda and Margaret Amanda, stayed with Grandpa and Grandma Berntson. Mary died and Laura and Margaret continued to live there until Ben's parents, Ole and Margit (Haslekaas) Ingulsrud, homesteaded in Osford Township, Cavalier County, in 1885. To this union four children were born. They are Dorothy Marie, born Dec. 14, 1920. She married Kenneth Axvig and they have three sons — Keith Odin, who has twin daughters, Connie Louise and Corrie Louise; Dale Kenneth, who has two daughters, Kristin Kaye and Amy Lynn, and a son, Chad Dale; and their youngest son, David Bruce. More history will be found under Axvig and Ingulsrud. Bethel Adeline, who was born March 28,1922, married

Now the family grew and three more girls — Dorothy, Bethel, and Eleanor — and a brother, Olger (Bud) were added. They have many wonderful and pleasant memories of the time they lived on the farm near Milton. They all helped their parents. During harvest time they would shock the grain, stack and mow hay, and milk the cows. In 1942 her parents sold their farm at Milton and moved to Park River where they owned and operated a restaurant, called The Midget Cafe. Her father, Ben, passed away in 1950 and mother, Amanda, in 1967. They are both laid to rest at Hitterdal Lutheran Cemtery. While at Langdon Laura married Donnie McLaughlin of Langdon, N. Dak. In 1955 she moved from Langdon to Minneapolis, and worked as a bookkeeper for the Schmidt Music Co. In 1957, Laura and Donnie moved to Billings, Mont, and in 1960 to Bremerton, Wash. Laura worked as a bookkeeper and auditor for the Washington State Rehabilitation Division. Her husband, Donnie, passed away in 1963. They had no children.


Laura retired from work in 1968.

in France with the Navy where he met his wife, Kim.

In 1971 Laura married Harold Shafer of Bremerton. He had three children — two girls and one boy. So now Laura has 15 grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren. Her husband, Harold, passed away in 1976.

On Aug. 1 7 , 1 9 7 9 , Margaret married Ray Cummings. They have many interests in common, one of them being bowling. Ray is secretary for the Senior Citizens Bowling League and there is where they met. They are thoroughly enjoying their retirement days, sharing the same interests and doing everything together. They are looking forward to many happy years together.

Laura lives in an apartment for the retired and elderly, in Bremerton, where there are 85 apartments. She says it's a lovely place to live and she has lived there for 11 years. Laura still enjoys going back to Park River to visit her relatives and friends in the area.

ANDREAS A N D GUNHILD J O H N S O N (See Andreas and Gunhild Johnson, Vol. 2, pg. 968.)

MARGARET INGULSRUD Margaret Amanda was born Nov. 23, 1916, to Ben and Mary (Berntson) Ingulsrud, on the Ingulsrud homestead in Osford Township, Cavalier County. After her mother, Mary Ingulsrud, passed away, she and her sister, Laura, made their home with Grandpa and Grandma Berntson. Amanda Berntson, who was still living at home, cared for the children as she would her own. On March 10, 1920, Amanda and Ben were married and lived on the Ingulsrud homestead also. Margaret was baptized and confirmed at the Hitterdal Lutheran Free Church by Rev. P. O. Laurhammer. She attended Sunday School there and sang in the choir.

Andreas (Andrew) and Gunhild (Daglig) Johnson emigrated from Nes, Norway, in 1898 and docked in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where they went west by train to Winnipeg. They were met by people from Badger, Minn. They had with them their five children — Gilbert, Anton, Gina, Olga and Gustav. Gina became Mrs. Yorgen Carlson and Olga married Andrew Thompson. They homesteaded in Silvesta Township, near Fairdale, N. Dak, and later moved to Assiniboia, Sask, Canada. Andreas, Gunhild and Anton returned to Norway in 1914. Andreas and Gunhild remained there until their deaths. GILBERT J O H N S O N Gilbert Johnson, the eldest son of Andreas and Gunhild Johnson, was born in Honefoss, Norway, and came to America with his parents. Later he returned to Norway to marry his fiancee, Anna. Gilbert and Anna returned to America and settled in Albom, M i n n , where they raised their six children — Lillian, Gilma, Arthur, Clara, Alice, and Einar. Gilbert and Anna passed away many years ago and are buried in the Oneota Cemetery in Duluth, Minn.

Ray and Margaret (Ingulsrud) Cummings She graduated from Osford S. D. 4, attended two years at the Edinburg High School, then worked the next two years for Hans Haslekaas and helped care for his four children. She graduated from W.C.A.S. in 1937. She then worked in Minneapolis and Hopkins, M i n n , for two years before going into nurses' training at the Deaconess Hospital in Grafton. She graduated from there in 1942. Besides working at Grafton, she also was employed in hospitals in Grand Forks, Chicago, and Sacramento, Calif. Most of her career was spent in doing private duty, with the exception of three years in surgery, one and a half years in a doctor's office, and about seven years in general duty. She retired at age 62.

ANTON JOHNSON Anton Johnson, the second son of Andreas and Gunhild Johnson, came to America with his parents in 1898. He returned to Norway with his parents to marry his fiancee, Berthe. Anton and Berthe came back to Duluth, M i n n , where Anton worked as a street car conductor. A daughter, Gladys, was born in 1917. When Anton's father died in 1918, Anton and his family returned to Norway. Anton and Berthe had planned to return to United States but the birth of five more children prevented their returning. Their first child, Gladys, married Helge Pedersen and they had two children. Gladys died in 1978.

She married Philip Levang, formerly of Union, N. Dak, and •hey lived near Sacramento, Calif. Four children were born to them:

Their second child, Sverre, has a wife named Betsy; they have two daughters and a son, and live in Honefoss, Norway.

Patricia Mae, who has been a nurses' aide and travel agent, married Fred Schoolman, and has one daughter, Lisa. Pat, now married to Ron Turnquist, also has a son, Matthew. Both Ron and Pat work in the administrative office of Alcoholics Anonymous in Salem, Ore. Mary Louise, a beautician, married Michael Gary and they have one son, Steven. Dennis.who is a plumber, carpenter and logger, was in the Navy for a short time and lives in the Sierras, where he can fish and hunt. The second son, Neal, has done some gold mining, logging, and carpenter work, and is also interested in arts and crafts. He spent two years

Along came another daughter, Agnes. She married Peter Eull and they have two sons and live in Honefoss. Their third son is Arvid. He and his wife, Guri, have one daughter and live at Lorengskog, Norway. The youngest child, Harry, and his wife, Cora, live in Honefoss and have three daughters and two sons.

Next came Alvin, who with his wife Karen, has two daughters and lives in Oslo, Norway.

Anton died many years ago. Berthe has been making her home with Harry and his family. She is now 81 years of age. 1297


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GINA J O H N S O N Gina Johnson, the first daughter of Andreas and Gunhild, came with her family to America from Norway. Gina was born June 14, 1882. She was married to Yorgen Carlson in Devils Lake, N.Dak. Gina and Yorgen had twelve children. They were Gladys Christine, born March 7, 1907, who passed away in August, 1959; Norah Josephine, born June 5, 1908, along with a twin sister, Annie Gurien; Agnes Onedia, born Jan. 24, 1910, who died in June, 1972; Jane Clarice, born Dec. 28, 1911, who died Oct. 4, 1958; Gleora Mabel, born Nov. 13, 1913, who died July 1, 1959; Thelma, born in February, 1918, who died Apr. 30, 1918; Clara born in February, 1919, who died Dec. 10, 1920; Stella Mary, born in 1916, who died Dec. 7, 1920; George Philip, born Apr.5, 1921; Clifford Gordon Leroy, bom Jan. 2, 1924; and the last child, John Richard, bom Apr. 15, 1929.

Karen Lynette attended school in Thief River, and after graduation attended the Lutheran Brethren Bible School in Fergus Falls, Minn. Later she worked in Minneapolis for Braniff Airlines. On Sept. 16, 1967, she married Bruce Dalager of Roseau, Minn. He is a pastor, and they are now serving in the Winger, M i n n , area. They have three children: Nathan Jerome, born in 1969; Bethany Noelle, born in 1972; and Rachel Kalynn, born in 1979. A few years after Karen was born, Gustav bought a small farm near Art and Helena. His time near his grandchildren was short, as he suffered a massive stroke and passed away on Sept. 6, 1953, at the age of 59. He was buried in Holt near his wife and son. In 1960 a third child joined the Moe family. Randall Arthur's birth was on June 19. After graduating from high school he attended the Association Free Lutheran Bible School in Minneapolis. He is now a sophomore at Northland Community College in Thief River Falls.

Gina passed away Nov. 4, 1965, in Moose Jaw, Sask, Canada, and Yorgen died Oct. 7, 1945, in Assiniboia, Sask.

The Moes retired from farming in 1971 and moved into town. Art continued to work as a carpenter and Helena worked at Arctic Enterprises making snowmobiles. When Arlette and Everett opened the Klothes Kloset in 1975, Helena joined them to work as a saleslady.

O L G A J O H N S O N will have her history elsewhere with her husband, Andrew Thompson.

Gustav and Alma's second daughter, Eunice, married James Gusa on June 13, 1942. Jim farmed at first and later went into construction work. They lived in Princeton, M i n n , for several years and now reside in Blaine. They have three daughters.

GUSTAV JOHNSON Gustav Andrew Johnson, born to Andreas and Gunhild Johnson on Apr. 1 1 , 1 8 9 4 , in Honefoss, Norway, attended school there and later moved with his family to America where they settled in Roseau County, Minesota.

The first, Vernette Kay, came along in 1946. Vernette married Samuel Merry of Princeton. Three children were born to them — DeEtta Kay, James Ivan, and Shawn Arlen. During the time the children were born Sam served in the Navy in West Virginia. They later lived in Princeton and now reside in Jackson, Miss.

On July 26, 1916, he married Alma Bertina Johnson from Holt, Minn. They lived in Badger, M i n n , where he worked at the Farmers Store and she operated the telephone switchboard in their home. Helena Myrtle was born on May 28, 1917. They later moved to Duluth where Gustav worked as a street car conductor. While they lived in Duluth their second child, Edgar Vincent, was born on Feb. 5, 1919. They soon moved back to the Holt area, near Alma's family. On Jan. 6, 1921 Eunice Harriet was born.

Jeanine Lynae was the next addition to the Gusa family. She was born in 1949. Jeanine and her husband, Rev. Graham Lee, are now serving as missionaries in Transvaal, South Africa. They have two children, Lynae and David. The youngest of the Gusa children is Louene Martha, who was born in 1954. She and her husband, Ronald Roos, live in Minneapolis with their three children — Jayme, Kimberly and Donovan.

In 1922 they returned to Duluth, where on July 4, 1923, Verna Muriel was born. 1924 was a tragic year for the family. In January, Edgar Vincent became ill and passed away on the 26th. Alma soon became ill and she died on March 26. The family was separated, with the three girls going to live with Alma's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Otto Johnson, and Gustav working in various places, including Adams and Edinburg. The girls remained with their grandparents until their marriages.

Verna Muriel Johnson married Vern Wilson of Holt, Minn, on Aug. 9, 1942. The wedding was held in San Luis Obispo, Calif, as Vern was in the service. After the war he began working for John Deere in California and was later transferred to the Ankeny, Iowa, plant. Vern still works for John Deere and they live in Elkhart, Iowa. Both of their children were born while they lived in California.

Helena married Arthur Moe on Sept. 27, 1936. They made their home on the farm of Art's parents near Thief River Falls, Minn. Art worked as a carpenter in addition to farming. Their first child, Arlette Maureen, was born on Sept. 9, 1937. She attended school in Thief River Falls and graduated from Lincoln High School. On Aug. 25, 1956, she married Everett Kompelien of Thief River Falls. He was an accountant for L. B. Hartz Wholesale and is now office manager. Since 1975 they have owned The Klothes Kloset, a ladies' clothing store. They have three children — Kevin Merle, born in 1957, who is a graduate of the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, and is now a second year student at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School in Deerfield, III.; Konnie Lynn, born in 1959, who married Kent Christenson in 1978, and farms with him near Thief River Falls; and Kendall Scott, born in 1964, a high school student.

Gary Charles was the first, born in 1947. He graduated from the University of Iowa and served as an officer in the Navy. He married Susan Reynolds and they have two children, Eric and Krisry. They live in San Jose, Calif, where Gary is manager of a large department store. Gayle Charlene Wilson was born in 1950. After high school in Boone, Iowa, Gayle married Donald Shaver. They had two children, Daniel and Gwen. Later they settled in Greely, Colo, where Don worked in construction. In March, 1979, Don was killed in an accident on the job at the age of 28. Another child, David, was born soon after Don's death. In the summer of 1980 Gayle married Frank Baxter.

Helena and Art's second child arrived in 1946 on May 13. 1298


ARTHUR L. A N D IRENE (TONNING) JOHNSON Arthur L. Johnson was bom March 22, 1910, at rural Fairdale, N. Dak, to Julius and Elvera (Dahlgren) Johnson. Julius Johnson was born at Halstad, M i n n , Oct. 10, 1885, and Elvera Dahlgren, at Varmland, Sweden, March 4, 1886. Arthur was the second oldest of the six children born to them. The oldest was Clara (Ohnstad); then, in chronological order, Florence (Holly), James, Robert Lange, and Delvin. Julius died Jan. 14, 1978, at the Grafton Sunset Home. Elvera had passed away on Dec. 4, 1918, during the flu epidemic, leaving six motherless children. Both parents are buried at the Gustavus Adolphus Swedish Cemetery, west of Adams. Arthur and Clara, after their mother's death, went to stay with their grandmother, Oline Johnson, and Uncle Olaf Johnson on a farm near Gatzke, Minn. Arthur recalls that Olaf worked his farm with four oxen, so he did his share in driving as he helped with the farm chores. The oxen were slow but very gentle animals. Arthur stayed with his Grandmother Johnson until he was 18 years old. Then he went to Adams where his maternal grandmother, Christina Dahlgren, and his brother, James, lived. He worked on the Arvid Samuelson farm that summer and in the fall he left for Muskegon, M i c h , and stayed with his uncle, Helmer Johnson. He worked at the paper mill, and the Shaw Walker Factory where he was a spot welder. During the Depression years of the 1930's he was laid off and returned to Adams in 1931 and worked for the Bjorg's. The going wages for farm workers was $25 a month in the summer and $ 10 a month in the winter. He was married to Irene Tonning, Apr. 3, 1937, at Grafton, N. Dak. Amy and Joe Fossholm were their attendants.

by picking potatoes and working evenings at the Alvin Grove Cafe at Fairdale. Her elementary education was received at the Benas Memorial School and she graduated from the Fairdale High School. Arthur and Irene moved to Wahpeton in 1941 where he worked for the City Gas Company for 29 years until he retired in 1975. They moved to a farm at Barney, N. Dak, in 1943 but moved back to Wahpeton in 1945 where they purchased a home. They still reside there, at 312 N. 7th Street. Irene worked at various jobs — housework, and as a salesperson in drug stores, a bakery, Montgomery Ward, etc, and at the Diet Kitchen in St. Francis Hospital, Breckenridge. Her father, mother, and brother, Hjalmer, are deceased. Two daughters were born to them — Clarice, who died at birth and is buried in the Gustavus Adolphus Cemetery; and Florene, who was born Dec. 2 5 , 1 9 4 2 . Florene married Mike Stollenwerk of Breckenridge, M i n n , in 1959. They are the parents of four daughters — Denise, Stacey, Shawn, and Kelly Jo. Florene worked as an L.P.N, at St. Francis Hospital in Breckenridge. She is presently attending the State School of Science, Wahpeton, to become a registered nurse. She lives at Breckenridge. Shawn married Jim Grawe, and they have a son, Justin, born June 4, 1980. They also live at Breckenridge.

MARK C . K E R R FAMILY Mark C. Kerr was born Sept. 6, 1952, the son of Reginald Wheeler Kerr and Angeline Clara (Wolf) Kerr in Grafton, N. Dak. Mark attended Fairdale School through the fourth grade, then went to Adams Public School where he graduated in 1970. Mark attended both Valley City State College and North Texas State University in Denton, Texas. While in college, he studied music and went on to pursue a career in music. In 1974 Mark moved back to North Dakota, in preparation of taking over farming the Kerr family farm. Mark worked for Luther Berntson the summer of 1975, before farming on his own. Janelle Kaye Stone, the future Mrs. Kerr, was born on Aug. 14, 1956, in Minneapolis to Edwin Harry Stone and LaVerne Ardell (Aune) Stone. Janelle attended school in the Anoka area, and graduated from Anoka Senior High School in 1974. She then went one year to Saint Paul Bible College in St. Bonifacius, Minn. On Aug. 3, 1975, Mark met Janelle at the Hitterdahl parish

Arthur and Irene Johnson and Florene Irene Tonning Johnson wa born June 29, 1917, to Jacob and Hulda (Lund) Tonning on a farm southeast of Fairdale. The Tonnings had three other children — Jean, Hjalmer, and Amy. All were delivered by midwives, as was the custom in those days, and the area doctor was Dr. Oscar Dixon who made house calls in any kind of weather, and at any time of the day or night. Mark Kerr and Janelle Stone — Wedding (1976)

Irene was eleven years old when she went to work for neighbors. She worked her way through high school at Fairdale 299

Mark Kerr Children — Regina and Eric (1980)


picnic in Milton, N. Dak. Mark and Dan Axvig were providing the special music that day. Janelle and her family were visiting her grandparents, and had gone to the picnic with them. Mark and Janelle were married on March 27, 1976, at the Nowthen Christian and Missionary Alliance Church in Anoka, Minn. Following their honeymoon in Colorado, they moved into the Kerr farm home where Mark had been raised. Mark is the fourth generation living on the Kerr homestead. He seeded his first crop the spring of 1976. Their first child, Regina Marie, was born July 22, 1978, in Cando, N. Dak., at the Towner County Memorial Hospital. A son, Eric Todd, was born Nov. 7, 1979, also in Cando. As a young boy, Mark had a part Arabian pony named "Flash." His love for the Arabian horse led him to the present, where besides farming, he raises, trains, and shows Arabian horses. Janelle shares Mark's love for the horses, so she and the children enjoy going along to the horse shows. For the past four years Mark and Janelle have been members of The North Dakota Arabian Horse Association; Mark has served on its board of directors for three of those years. He also is active in The International Arabian Horse Association, where he is the vice chairman of the U.S.-Canadian Coordination Committee. Another of Mark's hobbies is flying. His dad, Reg Kerr, was a pilot, and operated an aerial spraying business on their farm. Mark remembers, as a boy, helping the spray pilots. They would take off from the runway on the farm, and then land on a road by the field they were to spray. Mark would get out and flag the field for the pilot, and then they would pick him up again and fly home. Mark is currently working towards getting his private pilot's license. Janelle's mother, LaVerne Stone, is the daughter of Edward and Wilma Aune. She grew up on their farm which is located approximately three miles from where Mark's father grew up. LaVerne knew Reginald all of her life, and remembers getting a ride in his first car. Mark's grandmother, Martha (Mrs. Robert G.) Kerr, taught Janelle's mother how to play the piano. Although their parents knew each other, and Mark and Janelle had met as small children, they don't remember it. They only became aware of each other the day they met at the picnic in Milton.

MARION KERR (See Robert G . Kerr, Vol. 2, pg. 969.) Marion Kerr, the daughter of Robert G . and Martha (Holmes) Kerr, graduated from the Park River High School in 1939. She attended N D S U , Fargo, for a year, and graduated from Valley City State Teacher's College in 1942. She taught at the home school Silvesta No. 81 for a year before graduating from Valley City. She also taught at Emerado and Hampden, N. Dak. On Dec. 22, 1946, Marion was married to Milton Olson at the home of her parents near Fairdale. Marion was teaching at Glenburn, N. Dak., where Milton was engaged in farming. In 1947 Milton farmed with Robert Kerr and in 1948 they moved back to Glenburn and farmed for ten years. In 1957 Milton went to work on construction and Marion went back to teaching school. She taught in various towns in the area and retired in 1973 after \9Yz years of teaching. After retirement Marion worked at Lansford School, as a teacher's aide a year, and five years as a kitchen aide and a substitute teacher. In 1957 Milton went to work at Minot Air Force Base, when it first started, as a truck driver and later on in construction of buildings. In 1960, Milton went into Civil Service at the Air Force

Hospital in Minot, then out to the Air Base. He was traffic management inspector when he retired from Civil Service Nov. 25, 1978, after almost 20 years. He also worked a year as a salesman for Berntson Ford in Mohall, N. Dak, and spent two years as a school bus driver at Lansford, N. Dak. When Marion and Milton were married Milton had two girls — Beverly and Sharon — and Marion had one, Drusilla. Together they have two sons — Carmen Robert, born November, 1947, at Fairdale, and Chris Milton, born in March, 1949, while living at Glenburn. Beverly married Wallace Bartch at Bergen, N. Dak. They live at Hillsboro, N. Dak, and had a grocery store for a while. They had six children and have three grandchildren. Sharon married Erling Olson at Granville, N. Dak, where they both graduated from high school. Erling works for K mart in Minot. They have three children and live at Norwich, near Granville. Drusilla was married at Granville and had four boys. When Drusilla lived at Lansford her son, Russell Brummond, was accidently killed in June, 1976, at age 14 years. She is now Mrs. William Keating, and lives at Minot. Carmen R. Olson married Lynnette Skarstad at Granville where they both graduated from high school. They have two children — Curtis and Candace. Robert is a fireman at the Minot Air Force Base Fire Department. They live in Minot. Chris Olson graduated from Granville High School and attended State School of Science, Wahpeton, to become a plumber. He was drafted into the Army in January, 1970. After returning from the Army he was a Fireman at Minot Air Force Base for five years. Chris married Elaine Smette of Upham, N. Dak, in June, 1979. They live at Glasgow, Mont., whre Elaine is a registered nurse at the hospital. Chris is in the Fire Department at the closed Glasgow Air Base. In June, 1981, Milton and Marion will move to their home at Lake Metigoshe and enjoy retirement.

D O N A L D KERR FAMILY Donald Kerr, born Apr. 5, 1923, to Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Kerr at Kenmare, N. Dak, lived in the Fairdale, N. Dak., area where Donald attended school. He graduated from high school in Park River, N.Dak. Donald married Dolores Clock of Hampden, N. Dak., on Nov. 28, 1946. They lived in Crookston, M i n n , for 17 years and worked for Maves Optical Company, then moved to Mankato, Minn. Don works for a manufacturing company and Dolores works at Mankato State University. Their four children are: Patty (Mrs. John Rezin), who lives in Rapid City, S. Dak., and has two children, Cynthia and Christine. Dianne (Mrs. Barry Goebom), who lives at Monroeville, Pa. David, who lives at Eagle Lake, Minn. Lynette (Mrs. Paul Johnson), who lives at Rochester, Minn.

REGINARD W. KERR FAMILY Reginald W. Kerr, born Apr. 27, 1925, attended grade school in Silvesta Township and graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River. He was a licensed commercial pilot. Reginald and Angeline Wolf were married June 5, 1946, at


Hampden, N. Dak. He farmed with his father for several years before purchasing the Kerr homestead. He passed away Nov. 27, 1969, following a short illness. Angeline and children moved to Fargo where she attended Interstate Business College. On Jan. 1, 1972, she married Emil Benn. They reside at 3010 N. 7th, Fargo, N. Dak.

VICTOR A N D PHYLLIS K O P P A N G

The Kerrs had five children — Roland, Daniel, Mark, Audrey, and Philip.

Victor married Phyllis Shirley Sunderland at the Silvesta Lutheran Church, Fairdale, on June 14, 1953. Phyllis is the daughter of Oscar and Josie (Flom) Sunderland of Adams, N.

Reg's parents, Robert and Martha Kerr, passed away within two days of each other — Martha on March 8, 1976, and Robert, March 10, 1976. A double funeral service was held at Soper Presbyterian Church, March 12, 1976. Burial was at Soper Cemetery, rural Fairdale, N. Dak.

Victor Earl Koppang was born Aug. 17, 1927, at the family's farm home near Portland, N. Dak, to Christian and Nora Koppang. He has four brothers and three sisters. He attended grade school at the rural Roseville School, and graduated from Mayville High School in 1945. Following high school he was employed at the Rosevold Farms at Mayville.

Dak. Phyllis was born Sept. 4, 1927, the eldest of eight children. She remembers having to help with the tasks of keeping the home, family, and farm together. She has vivid recollections of the "dirty thirties" with its many hardships.

Kerr Family: left to right, standing, Dan, Aaron, Mary Kerr, Phil Kerr, Emil and Angeline (Kerr) Benn, Audrey (Kerr) and Dwight Faul; sitting, Mark, Regina, Janelle Kerr, Roland, Pat, and Dawn Kerr.

Oscar Sunderland Family: left to right, standing, Opal, Phyllis Koppang, Stanley, Virginia, Gloria; seated, Donna, Josie, Oscar, Adeline.

Roland Kerr, born Nov. 8, 1948, attended Mayville State Teacher's College for one year, then enlisted in the Navy and spent four years there during tho Vietnamese Conflict. He married Patricia Bryan of Esconoido, Calif, Dec. 28, 1974. They have a daughter, Dawn, born March 11, 1977. They are distributors for Successful Living products and live at Garden Grove, Calif, where Roland is now in college, enrolled in business.

Phyllis attended Silvesta District No. 103 and graduated from Fairdale High School in 1946. She attended Mayville State Teacher's College and taught rural schools near Milton, Fairdale, Grafton, Grand Forks and Hatton, N. Dak, for seven years. Victor and Phyllis spent their first nine years living on a farm near Mayville, N. Dak, where their three daughters were born. The girls are Naomi Jeanette, born March 25, 1954; Candyce Ona, born May 10, 1957; and Rebecca Ruth, born Oct. 17, 1961.

Daniel Kerr, born Dec. 28, 1949, graduated from N.D.S.U, Fargo, with a degree in engineering in 1971. He married Mary Hanson, formerly of Minot, May 11, 1975. They have two children — a son, Aaron, born June 11, 1976, and a daughter, Shenoa, born July 17, 1979. They built a home near Soldiers Grove, Wise, where Dan works for a contractor and also have a music studio in Gays Mills, Wise. Soldier's Grove is being re-built since it is in flood plains and the new buildings are mainly solar energy-heated.

The spring of 1962 Victor and Phyllis purchased the home Sunderland farm, located between Adams and Fairdale, when her parents built a new home at Adams and retired from farming. On April 23, 1965, their son, Daniel Victor, was born.

Mark Kerr was bom Sept. 6, 1952. He is now on the Kerr homestead in Silvesta Township. He married Janelle Stone March 27, 1976, at the Nowthen Christian and Alliance Church near Anoka, Minn. They have two children. Regina Marie, born July 2 2 , 1 9 7 8 , and Eric Todd, born Nov. 7, 1979. Audrey Ann Kerr, born May 20, 1955, was graduated from Fargo North High School and attended Mayville State College. She has degrees in elementary education and library science. She has taught several years at Goodrich, N. Dak. Audrey and Dwight Faul were married June 23, 1979. They have one son, Joshua, born March 28, 1980. They reside on a farm near Goodrich, Minn.

Victor Koppang Family: left to right, back, Victor Koppang, Rebecca Sellheim Koppang, Richard Sellheim and Mark Owen; front, Phyllis, Candyce and Daniel Koppang; Amanda, Naomi and Ross Alan Owen.

Philip Todd Kerr, born March 12, 1962, was graduated from North High School in Fargo and is presently attending North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton. 1301


Naomi attended two years of grade school at Mayville, three at Fairdale, and three at Adams. She graduated from high school at Adams and attended North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton. She was employed at American Crystal Sugar Company in Moorhead, M i n n , as a secretary. Naomi married Mark Alan Owen Aug. 17, 1974, at Our Redeemer's Church in Fairdale. They lived at Fargo until Mark had earned a degree in electronic and electrical engineering from North Dakota State, Fargo. They moved to Eagen, M i n n , where both were employed at Sperry Univac. They have two children — Amanda Jean, born May 4, 1978, and Ross Alan, born April 12, 1980. Mark is employed as an electronic engineer at Sperry Univac and teaches electronics at a vocational technical school in Rosemount, Minn. They live in their home in Apple Valley, Minn. Candyce attended grade one at Fairdale and the next seven at Adams. She graduated from Adams High School. She graduated from North Dakota State School of Science with a twoyear secretarial certificate. Candyce attended Moorhead State College for two years, graduating with a teaching degree. Candyce lives in Lyman, W y o , teaching her second year of grade one. Rebecca attended grades and high school at Adams. She attended North Dakota State School of Science in business and data entry. On June 13, 1980 she married Richard Sellheim at the Adams Lutheran Church. They make their home at rural Killdeer, N. Dak, where Richard is an oil field worker for Amoco. Daniel graduated from eighth grade in 1978 and is now a sophomore at the Adams High School. Phyllis has held various offices in the A L C W and the PTA. Her hobby is collecting bottles and antiques of all kinds. Victor has been very active in community affairs, having served on the Silvesta Township Board; on the Adams School Board; has been a 4-H leader; served on the Walsh County Special Education Board; and on the Park River Bible Camp and Fairdale Church Council.

William and Clarence Lundgren (1910) married Joyce Idland of Edmore. They are residents of Grand Forks. They have five children — Dianne Odette, born Oct. 4, 1957, married Greg Paul Infeld of Grand Forks on Feb. 26, 1978, and has one son, Grant Greg Infeld, born June 5, 1979, at Grand Forks; Julie Ann bom Nov. 20, 1959, at Grand Forks; Lynn Marie, born May 26, 1961, at Grand Forks; Janelle Kay, bom July 14, 1962; and Wayne Odell, born July 28, 1963. Elden Leroy (Pete) Lundgren (second son) was born Aug. 2, 1931, in Adams Township. He attended Osford Township School District No. 4 in Cavalier County, graduating from eighth grade in 1946. He served in the U.S. Army in the States as a mechanic. He married Connie Fitzsimonds of Park River, N. Dak, in July, 1957, and they had three children. They are Debbie Lynn, born May 18, 1958, in Texas, who married Dale TillesKjor and has two children, Tanja and Troy. Greg Allen, born May 21, 1960, who is presently serving with the U. S. Army in Germany. Renee died as an infant, June 2, 1959. Pete later married Judy Lee Turner of Park River, daughter of Victor and Ruth Turner. They we/e married May 26, 1963. They have one adopted child, a daughter, Michelle Delane, born Aug. 5, 1973 in Port Arthur, Texas. They presently live at rural Edinburg, N. Dak. Pete has been in the construction work for 23 years.

WILLIAM L U N D G R E N (See John Lundgren Family vol. 2, pg. 969) William Oliver (Willie) Lundgren was born Feb. 1 1 , 1 9 0 0 , at the farm home of his parents, John and Elsie (Olson) Lundgren, in Adams Township, Walsh County, N. Dak.

Olga and Willie Lundgren have been farmers and he has worked as a farm laborer until his retirement in 1977. They have made their home in Park River the past 26 years. They celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary on Aug. 27, 1978.

The saddest memory of his childhood was the loss of his mother when he was four years old. She died Dec. 4, 1904. William attended Fairview School District No. 102. Another memory is the flu outbreak in the year 1918. He remembers helping the neighbors, who were down with the flu, with their livestock chores. Two in particular were the Olaf Wick and O. E. Elton families.

CLARENCELUNDGREN Clarence Arnold Lundgren was born April 14, 1902, at the home of his parents, John and Elsie Lundgren, in Adams Township, Walsh County. He attended Fairview School District No. 102 and one year at the Adams High School.

William married Olga Strand on Dec. 15, 1927. She is the daughter of Iver and Gunhild (Olson) Strand of Badger, M i n n , formerly of rural Grafton. Other children in the Strand family were Erick, Mary (Strand) Dahl, Elmer, Ingvald, and Albert. Olga remembers losing her father when she was twelve years old. He was kicked by a horse and passed away soon afterwards on Nov. 12,1912.

He assisted his father in farming, and was a great hunter of small game and a trapper of fur bearing animals. Clarence often delighted his sisters and brothers with tunes from his harmonica. He was never married. He passed away from a heart ailment on July 23, 1944, at his parents' home in Silvesta Township, two miles west of the Hitterdal Church. He was interred in the Vang Cemetery, southwest of Adams in Shepherd Township.

Willie and Olga Lundgren have two sons — Willard Odmar (first son), born Jan. 18, 1928, in Adams Township. He attended Osford Township School in Cavalier County, served in the U.S. Army, and was stationed in Korea for 14 months (1952-53). He 1302

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ALMA L U N D G R E N RIKE Alma Caroline (Lundgren) Rike, born Sept. 28, 1907, was the first child of John and Josephine Lundgren. Her birthplace was at her parents' farm home in Adams Township. She was baptized November 24, 1907, by Pastor J . B. Byberg and her sponsors were John and Dina Lundeen. She was confirmed on November 6, 1921, by Pastor E. O. Ulring. Confirmation was at the Vang Lutheran Church in Shepherd Township.

Alma (Lundgren) Rike Alma (El) received her elementary education in Fairview School District 102 in Adams Township. During her youth, El was an outdoors type of person. She enjoyed working with cattle, milking cows, and breaking horses for bare-back riding. She was always ready to make trips with horse and buggy to Adams, which was about seven miles away, for groceries and needed items. One winter day, El made a trip to Adams to get needed medicine from Dr. Dixon for her sister, Mabel, who was ill with pneumonia. El was caught in a terrible snowstorm. The horses brought her and the little bus to the Ole Fett farm; there she rested her team, cleared the icicles from their nostrils, and continued her journey, arriving safely with the medicine. She stated her guardian angel was with her. El was an avid reader and she could be found reading into the late night hours. I remember sister El playing the ornate pedal-style organ in our living room. The tunes were all played by ear and a special favorite of hers and mine was "Redwing," "There Once Was An Indian Maid," etc. Because of her outdoor activities, El was muscle-strong. More than one threshing season she had her hayrack and team and pitched bundles of grain. She also cooked for threshing crews in the cook car. In the spring of 1927 she went to work as a hired girl for Bjorn Rike of rural Edinburg. He was a widower with two sons, Olav and Theodore B. Rike. On April 15, 1929, Alma and Ted were married at the home of her parents in Silvesta Township, by Rev. George Larson. Rev. Larson lived in the parsonage in Fairdale and came by horse and buggy. It was a very rainy day. Alma and Ted's attendants were her sister, Mabel Lundgren, and her brother, William Lundgren. Alma's history continues in her husband's family name, The Bjorn Rike Family. MABEL L U N D G R E N S A M U E L S O N The second child of John and Josephine Lundgren, Mabel Olga Johanna (Lundgren) Samuelson, was born on March 14, 1910, at rural Adams, N.Dak. She received her education at Fairview Elementary School. District No. 102, Walsh County, Adams, N. Dak, and was

confirmed at Vang Lutheran Church by Pastor E. O. Ulring in 1924. One of her childhood memories is of a surrey which belonged to her parents. It was a light four-wheeled carriage with leather upholstered seats and back rests. The wheels were narrow and iron rimmed with wooden spokes, and the top and side curtains, to be used if it rained, had transparent isinglass inserts for windows. The surrey had a curved dash board with kerosene lanterns on each side and was black. The beautiful team of black horses which drew the carriage were named Bill and Dick. Bill had a white spot between his eyes, and Dick a white stripe down the front of his head. She remembers well the bright red, white, and blue ivory rings on the harness. The horses' manes were cut short to look like an arch and their tails were braided and tied up short. She recalls sitting in the front seat with her mother as she was holding the reins and driving the horses, and the thrill she felt riding in the surrey even though she was only four or five years old at the time. For winter travel, her dad constructed a small bus which was drawn by a team of horses. The bus had an opening in the front through which the driver could hold the reins and see the road and horses ahead. The bus was covered with white canvas and had a door in back in the event the bus tipped over on its side while going over uneven snow banks. Inside it had a small, round heater that burned coal briquettes — no highway or heated cars in those days! The family's means of transportation was a Reo automobile — what a difference! This car had a gear shift and the headlights and taillights operated off a carbide tank. The children had to walk or drive 2 Vi miles to school. In the summer her sister, Alma, her brother, Carl, and she rode in a single horse buggy, drawn by a small, brown, broken bronco horse named Casey. A tumbling weed or a piece of paper on the road would cause him to shy; Mabel was always concerned he would break the shaft on the buggy. Sometimes Casey would start to gallop and keep doing so until he decided to slow down — the reins could not control Casey when he had that streak. Besides farming, her father, John Lundgren, owned a big threshing rig, along with the necessary steam engine, grain separator, cook car, water tank, and a four-wheeled tender to hold the straw used in firing the boiler on the steam engine. He would harvest his own crops and then thresh for other farmers in the area. Their mother would sometimes take the children to visit the cook car. Mabel really enjoyed watching the cooks at work, preparing the meals for the threshing crews. She remembers how happy she was when she would see that giant steam engine heading back to their farm, puffing out smoke and letting off steam in large clouds, for she knew that threshing was over and now her dad would be home to stay. While reminiscing, Mabel can visualize her mother in her younger years, how nice she looked in a shining, black, curly fur jacket with ermine tails tipped in white around the collar. It had a small waist line and flared slightly over the hips. It was a wedding gift from her dad. I guess I took a special liking to that coat. She remembers her dad as a trim six-foot tall man with good posture. She cannot ever remember him walking stooped, even when he was tired, or as he grew older. He died Nov. 15, 1948, and was buried at Vang Lutheran Cemetery, Walsh County, Adams, N. Dak. Her mother died on Jan. 7, 1968, and was also buried at this cemetery. Mabel Lundgren was married to Nels Samuelson at Grafton, N. Dak, in July, 1929. Her history continues under the name of her husband's family.


CARL J O H A N L U N D G R E N Carl Johan Lundgren was born May 26, 1912, at the family farm home in Adams Township, Walsh County, the third child of his parents, John and Josephine Lundgren. Carl was baptized and later confirmed at the Vang Lutheran Church in Shepherd Township, and obtained his elementary education at Fairview School District No. 102 and Silvesta School District No. 100. He started farming on his own in 1934, in Silvesta Township, leasing the land from the Bank of North Dakota, and purchased this land in 1946. He continued farming until 1956, at which time he leased the land out until 1973, when he sold the land to his brother, Lloyd. Spending the winter seasons in California for many years, and being employed part-time in a factory at Douglas, Santa Monica, he also attended service station school in San Francisco. He was in a service station partnership with his brother, Selmer, in Livermore, Calif, and in a partnership in mobile home sales in Grand Forks for several years. He purchased the farm of his sister, Alma Rike, near Edinburg and lived there for five years, but presently resides in Grafton, North Dakota.

She was confirmed at the Mountain Lutheran Church In Adams, N. Dak. She worked as a nurse's aide at the Harriman Chiropractic Hospital in Grand Forks In 1942. She married Gilman Eide, son of Palmer and Gina Elde, formerly of Fairdale, N. Dak, at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church on Oct. 2, 1949. Their family consisted of one son and one daughter. Gerald (Jerry) Bruce Eide, born Aug. 18, 1950, at Deaconess Hospital in Grand Forks, graduated from Red River High School in Grand Forks and attended the University of North Dakota for two years. Jerry married Kathy Vennes, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Vennes, of Grand Forks. Jerry is a car salesman and auctioneer in Minneapolis, Minn. Linda Jane Eide was born Feb. 23, 1960, at the Deaconess Hospital in Grand Forks. She graduated from Grafton High School in May, 1978, and is presently attending the University of North Dakota College of Nursing, Grand Forks. Ebba Eide resides in Grafton and has worked as an attendant at the Grafton State School for the past eight years.

I LA (LUNDGREN) A N D JAMES C O R C O R A N FAMILY EMMA VICTORIA (LUNDGREN) AXVIG The history of Emma Lundgren (Mrs. Reuben Axvig) appears under the Reuben and Emma Axvig family history.

SELMER L U N D G R E N Selmer 0 . Chester Lundgren was born on June 19, 1918, in rural Adams, N. Dak, the fifth child of John and Josephine Lundgren. During his childhood, adolescence, and early twenties he lived with his parents, completing his education and helping with farm work. On March 17, 1942, he was drafted into military service. After completing basic training, he was shipped overseas and served three and one-half years in the Army Air Corps. He was assigned to the 12th Air Force in France and in northern Italy where he completed 50 missions as a tail-gunner on a B-25 medium bomber. In February, 1947, he met Joyce Thelma Anderson and on Sept. 7, 1947, they were married. They were parents of three sons: Lynn Allan, born Oct. 18, 1948; Mark Lee, born May 19, 1952; and Steven John, born Nov. 1 7 , 1 9 6 2 .

Ha Mercedes Lundgren was the seventh child of John and Josephine Lundgren. She was born, on the eve of her mother's birthday, Nov. 3, 1924, with only her father in attendance, at their farm home in Adams Township, Walsh County. She attended elementary school in District Silvesta 8 1 , and remembers that getting to school was often a struggle. She missed many days because school was four miles away and many winter days even the horses would get stuck in the deep snow. She remembers the times she came home with frost-bitten feet and her mother would dunk them in cool water; or on fall and spring days, when the walk was long and, since she was the youngest at the time, was carried on the shoulders of her older brother, Sam. Ila Lundgren was confirmed in the Mountain Lutheran Church in Adams by Rev. Hatlem. She attended Adams Public School during her sixth, seventh, and eighth grades. She also attended her first year of high school in Adams, living in a oneroom apartment with a friend, Evelyn Samuelson. When her parents moved to Edinburg in 1939, Ila finished high school and graduated in June, 1942. Her Edinburg High School

Lynn was married in February, 1973, to Kathleen Marie Escamilla. They have one child, Jeremy, born Dec. 19, 1978. Jeremy is the Lundgrens only grandchild to date. From 1947 until 1979, Selmer was self-employed at various times. He owned and operated service stations, garages, a drug store, and two motels. At present, he is employed at Our Savior's Lutheran Church in Valley City, N. Dak., where he and Joyce currently reside.

E B B A JOSEPHINE L U N D G R E N EIDE Ebba Josephine (Lundgren) Eide was the sixth child of her parents, John and Josephine Lundgren, and was born on March 1, 1922, at their farm home in Adams Township. She attended grade school in Adams and at Osford School in Cavalier County, and graduated from Adams Public Schools in 1936.

James and Ila (Lundgren) Corcoran Family: left to right, standing, David, Connie, Gayle, Barbara; front, James, Ila, Dona Kaye.


superintendent, John Sunderland, gave her a helping hand by locating a job and a boarding home for her in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Just two weeks after graduation, lla's brother, Carl, drove her to Grand Forks and she began working at the A A A office and lived at the Ulseth home. During the next few years she worked at the AAA, at Featherweight Foods, a war-time egg powder plant, and also at the Vocational Rehabilitation Office at UND. In August, 1946, Ila met James Corcoran of Grand Forks, shortly after he was discharged from the U. S. Navy. They were married a year later, on Sept. 7, 1947, at Sharon Lutheran Church in Grand Forks, where they are still members, although the church has a new location. Jim was sales supervisor for Old Dutch Foods at Grand Forks in 1968 when he decided to devote full time to his hobby which was promoting stock car races. Since then he has operated tracks at many places in North Dakota, including Williston, Minot, Jamestown, Fargo, and Grand Forks. At this writing, he promotes race tracks at Mahnomen, M i n n , and at Bemidji, M i n n , which he purchased in 1979. Jim and Ila Corcoran have lived in Grand Forks for all their married years, except for one year in Devils Lake where their first child, Connie, was born on May 27, 1949. They had four more children, all born in Grand Forks — David James, born May 5, 1951; Gayle Marie, born April 20, 1953; Barbara Jean, born Sept. 2 1 , 1 9 5 7 ; and Dona Kay, born Jan. 20, 1961. Connie Mercedes, the first Corcoran grandchild of John and Josephine Lundgren, attended schools in Grand Forks for 16 years, graduating from UND in May, 1971, with a degree in business administration. She was employed in Denver, C o l o , after her graduation. There she met Dennis Morgan who had moved there with his family from Iowa. They were married Jan. 3, 1976, in Denver, and moved to Amarillo, Texas, where they still reside. They own and operate the Pioneer Fence Company of that city, and Connie also has the position of personnel officer in the Corporate Division of Southwestern Public Service Company, Amarillo. Gayle Corcoran graduated from Central High School in 1971. In the summer of 1970, she received a Myra Foundation Scholarship and lived for a month with a family in Germany under the Experiment in International Living Program. While in Europe, they traveled to the surrounding countries in a group and visited many historical sites. She attended UND for one semester and then was an exchange student to Grambling College, Grambling, La. While there, she met Dale Stertler from Milwaukee, Wise, also an exchange student. They were married June 3, 1972, at Shawno, Wise. They both graduated at the same time from the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, in May, 1974, with BS degrees in education. They taught for several years at schools in the state before settling in Edgerton, Wise. They discontinued their teaching careers and built up a construction company which they own and manage as Stertler Construction, Inc. Since graduating from the university, Gayle has also become a licensed real estate broker. The Stettlers have one daughter, Kathryn Mercedes, born December 3,1979. Barbara Corcoran graduated from Central High School in May, 1975. She married Vernon Skari on Feb. 14, 1976. They have one son, David, born Feb. 19, 1977, named after his uncle. He lives in Grand Forks so enjoys spending time with his grandparents, and his mother, who works for her dad in the officials' booth at the races. Barbara and Vernon were divorced in November, 1977. Dona Kay Corcoran is the youngest granddaughter of John and Josephine Lundgren. She completed high school at Central in May, 1979, and is presently attending UND at Grand Forks.

She plays on the Sioux Women's Basketball team, is majoring in aeronautical studies and plans to become a professional pilot. David James Corcoran, the only son, attended schools in Grand Forks until he enlisted in the United States Army in November, 1968. David was a pallbearer for his Grandmother Lundgren whom he loved, and whose death touched him deeply. David received his military basic training at Fort Lewis, Wash. He was home on a short leave in April, 1969, and spent his 18th birthday with his family. He was flown to Vietnam in May, 1969, to join Company B, 1st Battalion, 101st Airborne Division. On June 25, 1969, at 3:30 a.m., PFC David Corcoran died by the accidental discharge of a comrade's weapon or "nonhostile fire." They were preparing to secure their post on Fire Base Berchtesgaden, Thua Thien Province, Vietnam. In a letter to David's family, Infantry Commanding Officer, Harold J . Ericksen wrote: "David was one of the most outstanding young soldiers with whom I have been associated. I had the opportunity to talk with him at great length when he joined B Company, and observed him many times in the field and under the demanding stress of combat. He was one of the top young enlisted men in B Company and his capabilities soon stood him ahead and above his contemporaries. I wish my whole company were composed of men as fine and as capable as David was." During his short term of military service, David earned the Presidential Bronze Star Medal for meritorious achievement in ground operations against hostile forces. It was presented posthumously. David is buried at Memorial Park Cemetery in Grand Forks.

LLOYD ALLEN LUNDGREN Lloyd Allen Lundgren was born Nov. 13, 1928, in Silvesta Township, the eighth child of his parents, John and Josephine Lundgren. He was baptized and confirmed at the Hitterdal Church and graduated from Edinburg High School in 1947. He and his friend, Allen Eide of Fairdale, enlisted in the U.S. Army in October, 1950. After basic training they were flown overseas to Matshima Air Force Base in Japan. Lloyd remained there until Dec. 24, 1952. He returned home on the U.S.S. General Mitchell, a troop transport, docking Jan. 7, 1953, in the U.S.A. They were then flown to Fort Lewis, W a s h , and discharged Jan. 2 1 , 1953. Lloyd was married to Joyce Luraye Holmes, daughter of Wendell and Eloise Holmes of Adams, at United Lutheran Church in Grand Forks, N. Dak, Aug. 15, 1953. Joyce's girlhood history is listed under Wendell Holmes Family. Their son, John Allen, was born Dec. 1, 1954, and their daughter, Delaree Jo, was born March 4, 1956, at Grand Forks. They moved to Los Angeles in the spring of 1957. Lloyd was employed by several construction companies in the Los Angeles area, as general foreman, for about 10 years. John and Delaree graduated from high schools in the San Fernando Valley area, and are currently attending college in that same area. Delaree was married to Joseph Ware III on March 3, 1978. The wedding took place at Saint Michael's Lutheran Church in Sun Valley. At this writing, Lloyd and Joyce were anticipating the arrival of their first grandchild during the Christmas Holidays, 1980.


Since 1974, Joyce and Lloyd have returned to the family farm. They are currently farming, commuting to their home in Sun Valley, Calif, for the winter months.

D O N N A M A E L U N D G R E N JEFFERS The ninth child of Mr. and Mrs. John Lundgren (John and Josie), Donna Mae (Lundgren) Jeffers, was born on July 30, 1931, at rural Milton, N. Dak. Her childhood memories, which consist mainly of living on a farm near Milton, and living in Edinburg, N. Dak, are all pleasant memories. The security and love given to her by her parents, her sisters and brothers, have been her mainstay during her continuous separation by miles from her family and the recent illness and death of her husband. Donna Mae attended Edinburg Public School and graduated from high school in 1948. She attended Aaker's Business College in 1949. She is presently a candidate for a Bachelor of Arts Degree in business adminstration with a dual major in management and accounting at St. Leo College, Norfolk, Virginia, and enjoys being back in the classroom after 31 years. She attends school in the evening and is employed by the government and working for the U.S. Navy at Guided Missiles School, Virginia Beach, Va. She married Ray J. Jeffers from Hickory, N. C , on Aug. 4, 1952, in Port Orchard, Wash. Ray was in the U.S. Navy and they traveled extensively, both in the States and abroad. They lived in Naples, Italy, for a year and have traveled through Spain, Greece, France, Africa, Newfoundland and Turkey; they have traveled through every state on the mainland except five. The couple had two children: Dr. Pamela Jeffers Morley, born June 28, 1953, at Astoria, O r e , who married John Phillip Morley on July 16, 1977. Pamela received her Bachelor of Science Degree from University of Florida and she received her Doctorate in chemistry from the University of Virginia in November, 1979. She is presently doing research for the University while her husband is a candidate for his Doctorate in chemistry and his Masters Degree in business administration. Gregory Ray Jeffers, born Feb. 2, 1958, at Portsmouth, V a , graduated from the University of Virginia in May, 1980. Gregory is a nuclear engineer at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, Va. After 28 years of marriage, and only three years to retire from his second profession, with plans for us to do the things couples plan after their children are schooled and on their own, Ray succumbed to lung cancer on March 12, 1980. He is buried at Princess Anne Memorial Park, Virginia Beach, Va.

Handy went to rural school in Silvesta No. 82 and the Union Commercial College, Grand Forks. He was confirmed at Hitterdal Lutheran Ghurch. He was treasurer of Young People's Society when they bought the preacher's chair for the church. Handy was married to Esther Nelson on Nov. 3, 1927, at Crookston, Minn. Esther was born Dec. 15, 1903, to Elias and Isabel (Swenson) Nelson of Osnabrock, N. Dak. She taught school for several years and taught in his home school No. 82. Handy and Esther lived on his parent's farm and started renting the farm in 1928. He served on the Silvesta No. 82 school board for some time. Handy and Esther had five daughters. LaVonne June, born June 4, 1931, was married to Donald Hylden and they have three children, Mark (married Esther Sheldahl), Daniel (will marry Carol Halbrooks in February), and Julie (Mrs. Peter Sondeland). Betty Marie was born Aug. 17, 1934. She married Rodney Webb and they had six children — Sharon, Crystal Ann (Cristi), Todd, Rebecca (died in infancy), Wade, and Susan. Gertrude Elaine was born Apr. 15, 1936. She married Theo. Vatsndal and they had three children — Karen (Mrs. Gay Quinett), Jeff (married Wendy Halldorson), and Jerry. In 1980 Trudy was married to Melvin Wippler. Helene Emily, born June 30, 1938, was married to Wayne Morstad and has two children — Helen and Randy. Lucille Marion, born Oct. 13, 1941, was married to Jim Bleakley and has three girls, Kimberley, Nicole, and Kristin. Mrs. Lykken (Esther) passed away May 4, 1959, and Handy has rented out his farm since that time. He made his home in Edinburg and for the past several years has lived at the Borg Memorial Home in Mountain. He occupies some of his time by helping out in the laundry room

CORINA L Y K K E N ASGRIMSON (See Joseph O. Lykken Family, Vol. 2, pg. 972.) Corina Evangeline was born March 20, 1916, to Joseph O. and Ragna (Rose Thompson) Lykken at their farm home in Silvesta Township. Some of her memories bring back Christmas vacations, visiting relatives, turkey and lutefisk dinners, Christmas baking, going skiing and sledding, the 4th of July picnics, threshing season with the cook in a cook car, and being allowed to eat there.

H A N D Y L Y K K E N FAMILY

Corina attended rural school No. 82 and graduated from Milton (N. Dak.) High School in 1934. She attended New York Hairdressing Academy at Fargo, graduating in 1935, and worked in shops in Fordville, Edinburg, Adams, Lakota, and Langdon, N. Dak.

(See Hans Ole Lykken, pioneer, Vol. 2, pg. 972.) Handy Eli Lykken was born May 17, 1902, at the home of his parents, Hans and Kari (Axvig) Lykken (See Vol. 2, pg. 972), at their farm home in Silvesta Township.

Corina was married to Norme Asgrimson of Milton in June, 1937, at Crookston, Minn. Norme was a son of Haldor (Dory) and Florence (Eastman) Asgrimson. He attended grade and high school in Milton.

Handy tells of an experience he had at six years of age. It was a cold stormy evening in January and his parents went out to the barn to do chores and they wouldn't take him along. They had locked the door and he was scared to stay alone so he put on his winter clothes, went down the basement, got a coal shovel, went back upstairs and knocked out the two lower windows in the kitchen and was out in the barn in no time!

Norme worked on the maintenance section of the railroad and clerked in his father's grocery store. He assumed management and became owner in 1953. When his own health started failing, he closed out the business in November, 1969. Corina and Norme were members of the Milton Lutheran Church. Corina is a member of the A L C W and serves on the church council. Corina became owner of her own beauty shop in


May, 1939. She had an open house at the shop on May 1, 1979, to celebrate her 40 years of business. This was a memorable day as was the Lykken Family Reunion which was held June 29, 1980. Corina is a member of Eagleson — Meling Unit American Legion Auxiliary and has served as president. She joined the Past Presidents Parley and has served as president and in other offices. She is a member of Community Booster Club and Hilltopper's Senior Citizen group. Norme passed away Nov. 29, 1978, and is buried at Milton Memorial Cemetery. Corina and Norme had one son, Richard Duane. He attended grade school and graduated from Milton High School in 1955. He attended the University of North Dakota one year, then entered the Armed Service in 1956 and spent 15 months in Korea. He graduated from Moler Barber College at Fargo. He was employed in a barber shop at New Rockford, N. Dak, for 4'/2 years and was city auditor for 18 months. Richard was married to Sharon D. Nelson of Shelly, M i n n , on July 24, 1960, and lived in New Rockford, N. Dak. They had a son, Timothy Duane, born Aug. 22, 1961. Richard died March 18, 1966, and is buried at Milton Memorial Cemetery. Sharon was married Apr. 19, 1968, to Richard Thyse of Fargo. They have a daughter, De Ann Mary, born Apr. 18, 1970. They reside at St. Cloud, Minn. Tim attended grade school in Bloomington, M i n n , high school at St. Cloud, M i n n , graduating in 1979. He attended Michigan Tech College for one year, then transferred to Augsburg College, Minneapolis, and is majoring in business courses and hockey.

T H E T R E U M A N N L Y K K E N FAMILY HISTORY Treumann J . Lykken, son of Joseph and Ragna (Rose) Lykken, was born in Walsh County, 7'/2 miles north of Adams, Feb. 10, 1920. Treumann attended all eight grades in the oneroom country school, 2'/2 miles away from home, going by horse and buggy in the fall and spring, and by sleigh in the winter. Growing-up years included the usual chores of milking and pumping water. As a teen-ager, it was a privilege to drive horses, shock grain, and pitch bundles. There was lots of excitement at threshing time as his dad and uncle owned the rig. Hitterdal Lutheran Church was Treumann's home congregation and he was baptized and confirmed at Hitterdal Church. Treumann belonged to the 4-H Club so he decided to go to high school in Park River at the Walsh County Agricultural and Training School. Treumann was active in 4-H work for four or five years, culminating in a trip to the 18th National 4-H Congress in Chicago. It was a great honor to be selected, based on achievement. So he went at age 19 with a group from Walsh County in December, 1939. Treumann joined the National Guard in Grafton in 1938 and before he graduated from high school (he had stayed out of school two years to work on the farm) the National Guard was mobilized for Federal Service on Feb. 10, 1941. He was sent with all the North Dakota National Guard troops to Camp Claibourne, La. Immediately after Dec. 7, 1941. Pearl Harbor Day, his outfit was moved to San Francisco. They were sent to New Caledonia to get training for jungle warfare, from there to Guadalcanal, the first Army unit in after the Marine invasion. Treumann was in the Americal Division which had three infantry regiments. They went on to Bougainville Island, Negros Islands,

and then to Leyte in the Philippine Islands in late 1944. He was returned to the United States and discharged from the service in August, 1945. Treumann was married to Margaret Lothspeich, daughter of Albert and Minnie Lothspeich, of Langdon, N. Dak. Margaret was born Feb. 19, 1920, at Langdon, N. Dak, and graduated from St. Alphonsus High School, Langdon. Treumann met Margaret while she was attending Walsh County Agricultural and Training School where she was taking a post high school business college course. While Treumann was in the service Margaret was employed for a year at the Triple A office in Langdon and then accepted a Civil Service appointment in Washington, D . C , in September, 1941. Margaret worked in Washington, D . C , until August, 1945, when Treumann returned from the service. They were married on Apr. 6, 1946, at St. Alphonsus Church in Langdon. Treumann secured a job at the Gamble Store in Grafton and the couple lived in Grafton until he was transferred to Carrington, N. Dak, to Bismarck, N. Dak, and Webster, S. Dak. In 1954, Treumann and Margaret decided to move back to North Dakota and Treumann took employment at Sears, Roebuck and Company and was honored by Sears on his 25th anniversary of employment in December, 1979 Margaret has been employed by First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Grand Forks and Minot for 22 years and is presently assistant vice-president and secretary of the association. Treumann joined the American Legion at Adams, N. Dak, when he returned from the service in 1 945 and has been active in the Legion since that time. He served as Post Commander at Carrington, N. Dak, Commander of Post No. 6, Grand Forks, N. Dak, District Two Commander, Eastern Region Vice Commander, and Eastern Region Executive Committeeman. In June, 1975, he was elected North Dakota Department Commander. This was a memorable experience and the Recognition Banquet hosted by Post No. 6 in his honor in September of that year was an event Treumann and his family will always treasure. Treumann is presently serving a three-year term on the National Legion Americanism Commission. Treumann is also a Past President of the 164th Infantry Association and always attends the annual reunions. Treumann has been a member of the Sharon Lutheran Church in Grand Forks since 1959 and has been active in church work, having served on the church council, as head usher, and on the stewardship committee. Treumann and Margaret have five children: Diane, Gary,

The Treumann Lykken Family: left to right, front, Margaret, Debbie, Treumann; back, Diane, Greg, Warren, and Gary.


Warren, Debra and Gregory, and three grandchildren, Angela, Christopher, and Michael.

favorite sport is hockey and he has coached Park Board in Grand Forks for several years. Debra and Warren also play golf.

Diane Lykken, born on March 29, 1947, at Grafton, N. Dak., attended St. Mary's Grade School in Grand Forks, graduated from St. James High School in 1965, and graduated from Aaker's Business School in 1966. Diane has been employed as a Civil Service employee at the Grand Forks Air Force Base since 1966 in the Civil Engineering Department. Diane was married to Rudy Kraemer, son of Mr. and Mrs. Rudy Kraemer of Grand Forks, at St. Mary's Church in Grand Forks on Oct. 28, 1972. They have lived in Grand Forks since their marriage. At the time of their marriage Rudy was in the service, stationed at the Grand Forks Air Force Base and is presently employed there. Diane and Rudy had one son, Michael, who was born Dec. 19, 1973; he is in first grade at St. Mary's Grade School. Diane and Rudy have been active in the American Legion and its auxiliary. Diane is past president of United No. 6 and has been the Auxiliary secretary for several years; and Rudy is a Past Post Commander of Post 6.

Debra Lykken, born Oct. 3, 1953, in Webster, S. Dak., completed St. Mary's Grade School, attended St. James High School for two years and graduated from Central High School in 1971. Debra graduated from the University of North Dakota, in 1975, with a Degree of Bachelor of Science in education. Debra has taught school in Regent, N. Dak, for two years, at Sarles, N. Dak, for one year and has started her second year of teaching third grade in Grafton, N. Dak. Debra enjoys going to hockey games, likes to play volleyball and go ice skating.

Gary Lykken, born on July 23, 1948, at Grafton, N. Dak, attended St. Mary's Grade School in Grand Forks, graduated from St. James High School in 1966, and graduated from the University of North Dakota in 1970 with a degree in business administration. Gary was married to Roseanne Korb, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Wilfred Korb of Calio, at St. Boniface Catholic Church, Calio, N. Dak, on Apr. 4, 1970. Roseanne attended grade school at Munich, N. Dak, and graduated from Munich High School, then attended St. Joseph's School of Nursing, Grand Forks, graduating in 1969. She was employed at St. Michael's Hospital after graduation. Gary was on the St. James hockey team during his four years of high school and played hockey for one year while attending U.N.D. Gary has been employed as assistant manager of the Woolco Department Store, Lincoln, N e b , for the past four years, and previously was employed by Woolworth's at Bismarck and Valley City and Woolco at Denver for two years prior to being transferred to Lincoln. Roseanne is employed as a nurse at Bryan Memorial Hospital, Lincoln. Gary and Roseanne have two children. Angela, born Nov. 1, 1971, in Bismarck, N. Dak, is in the third grade at Catherdral of the Risen Christ School in Lincoln. Christopher was born Dec. 29, 1974, in Denver, and is in kindergarten at the Cathedral of the Risen Christ School in Lincoln. Gary and Roseanne's hobby is golf. Warren Lykken, born on Oct. 8, 1952, in Bismarck, N. Dak, attended St. Mary's Grade School, went to St. James High School for three years, and graduated from Central High School, Grand Forks, in 1970. Warren was married to Debra Gust, daughter of Mrs. Lori Smith of East Grand Forks and Rudolph Gust of Buxton, N. Dak, at St. Mary's Catholic Church, Grand Forks, on Oct. 28, 1978. Debra attended grade school in East Grand Forks and three years of high school at East Grand Forks Central, graduating from Central High School. Debra then went to Washington, D . C , and graduated from a Computor Learning Center School, and upon her return accepted a position with the Equitable Assurance Company of Grand Forks where she is presently employed. Warren has been employed by the Grand Forks Park Board for the past five years. Warren was on the St. James High School hockey team for three years and was on the Central High School hockey team during his senior year of high school. Warren's

Gregory Lykken was born on Thanksgiving Day, Nov. 22, 1956, at St. Michael's Hospital in Grand Forks. He attended St. Mary's Grade School, Grand Forks, from first through sixth grade, South Junior High School through the ninth grade, and graduated from Central High School in 1975. During grade school and high school, Gregory played baseball in the summer and hockey in the winter. He attended the North Dakota State School of Science in Wahpeton and graduated in 1977 with an Associate of Applied Science Degree and received anoutstanding scholastic achievement award. Gregory was employed by Palmer Construction Company in Sioux Falls, S. Dak, as an estimator and draftsman, and in the fall of 1979 moved to Caldwell, Idaho, (about 25 miles from Boise) and went to work for Ron Van Auker, Inc. (a construction company) as an estimator. Gregory is a former member of the Western Heights Jaycees in Sioux Falls where he was a director and is presently a member of the Nampa, Idaho, Jaycees. He enjoys playing golf and has also taken up skiing since moving to mountainous country.

G O R D O N O. L Y K K E N (See Joseph O. Lykken Family, Vol. 2, pg. 972.) Gordon Odell Lykken was born Oct. 4, 1923, to Joseph and Rose (Thompson) Lykken at the family's farm home in Silvesta Township. He had three sisters and three brothers. He was baptized and confirmed at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church by Rev. P. O. Laurhammer. Gordon attended country school in Silvesta District 82. He often helped his father with field work before and after school. At age 17 he was employed on a farm near Hoople, N. Dak, but came back to help his dad on the farm in 1941. One of his memories as a young adult was when he was employed as a lineman for the telephone company; his climbers gave way and he slid down the pole, burning the inside of his arms. Gordon was married to Alice Coral (Setnes) Clemens on Apr. 2, 1946, at the home of her parents, John and Carrie (Skyrud) Setnes (Vol. 2, pg. 1016) in Adams. They were married by Rev. P. O. Laurhammer. Alice's early history is recorded in Vesta Township under the John Setnes Family. Gordon and Alice spent their first four years of married life working at the Pat Aaland farm near Hoople. During the winter months he worked in the Aaland Potato House. The spring of 1950 brought them back to his home community when his dad had major surgery at St. Mary's Hospital, Rochester, M i n n , and needed help in operating the farm. They lived on the Welo farm for ten years. In 1960 they moved to the "homeplace" when his dad, Joe, and Lucille moved into their new home in Edinburg. In 1965, Gordon and Alice bought the farm from his dad. It turned out to be a "tough" year to begin owning land as they


Both Gordon and Alice took part in the Adams community musicals that were presented in 1976 for the Bicentennial Year and in 1980 when Adams celebrated its 75th year. Alice became interested in histories when she served on the History Committee to obtain information and compile the booklet for the 75th Anniversary of the Hitterdal Lutheran Church in July, 1973, and again in 1975 when they began getting family histories for the Walsh Heritage Books of 1976. She served as chairman for Silvesta Township and is again seeking histories of the pioneer family members for the Volume 3 Book to be published in 1981 to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of Walsh County.

LEO L Y K K E N (See Joseph Lykken Family, Vol. 2, pg. 972.) Alice and Gordon Lykken were hailed out, and only got one small truckload of grain. They had no hail insurance, as in all the years his dad had farmed the land they had never been hit very hard with hail. Alice went to work with her neighbor, Emma Axvig, as cooks at the Adams School and Gordon worked, during the winter months, at the Farmers Union Station. They now continue to till the soil and farm the same acreage that his father had and raise small grains. Harvest time finds them both out in the field either on the combine or hauling grain. Gordon and Alice had no children, but enjoyed their nieces and nephews who would spend some time staying with them. In the 1950's, Alice began teaching Sunday School at Hitterdal Lutheran Church. She taught Farmers Union classes for the children at Silvesta Local and United Local, and served on the education committee for the Walsh County Farmers Union organization. In 1958 she became the Walsh County Farmers Union Director and served for 16 years. She continues to serve for the County Farmers Union as adult education director. Gordon has served his community on various boards — in Silvesta Township, Farmers Home Administration, Lutheran Sunset Home, 30 years as treasurer of Hitterdal Lutheran Church, in various offices of Silvesta Local and United Local Farmers Union, and is a director for the Walsh County Farmers Union. He served as a delegate to the National American Lutheran Church Convention. Gordon has always enjoyed singing. He sang as a tenor with the Adams-Fairdale Male Chorus for many years. They sang at many functions, Luther Leagues, Family Nights, Memorial Day Services, Syttende Mai Fests (May 17th) in Fairdale, and State Farmers Union Conventions in Bismarck. They even sang for King Olav V of Norway, at Fargo, on May 5, 1968. Both have been active in the Hitterdal Lutheran Church, and Alice has served her community in various ways. Her first office in the Hitterdal Ladies Aid was as president in 1952 and she has served in many of the offices since that time. She served four years as secretary for the Grafton Conference of American Lutheran Church Women. She was on the nominating committee for Eastern North Dakota District A . L . C . W , served as secretary in Silvesta and United Farmers Union Locals, held various offices in the Country Co-Workers Homemakers Club, and was District Representative on the Walsh County Homemakers Council. She enjoyed working at the Walsh County Fair in Park River, serving as Junior Home co-chairman for several years. She was secretary for several years for the North Dakota Farmers Union Country Counselors Association.

Leo Stanford, born June 13, 1928, to Joseph and Rose (Thompson) Lykken, attended Silvesta School District 82 and graduated from Adams (N. Dak.) High School. He sometimes would ride his bicycle the eight miles to high school. On Apr. 25, 1948, he was married to Dorothy Irene Jonasson of Milton, N. Dak, a daughter of Jonas and Ingibjorg, who was born July 27, 1928. They began their married life with Leo working on a farm for Frank Hurtt from 1948 to 1953 at Hoople, N. Dak. In 1954 he rented the farm of Bertha Laing, north of Milton, where they made their home from 1954 to 1968. During this time Leo served as Sunday School superintendent at the Milton Lutheran Church for 13 years. Since then they bought the Levang farm, about four miles south of Milton, where they now reside. They are farming along with their sons, Jerry and Ernie. Harvest time has also found Dorothy out on the combine, helping out. Leo and Dorothy had five children. Loren Dwight was born Apr. 14, 1950; he passed away two days later. Jerome Allan, born May 25, 1951, graduated from Milton High School and attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, where he took up auto mechanics. Jerry was married on June 26, 1951, to Lois Moen, a daughter of Ernest and Lucille Moen of Edmore, N. Dak. Jerry worked for Rydell Chevrolet Co. in Grand Forks, and Gregory Ford and Cavalier Implement Co. at Cavalier, N. Dak. Lois worked at a beauty shop in Cavalier. In 1977 they moved to the McKay farm, north of Milton, which he rented and began working, with his father, in 1976. Jerry and Lois have three children — Tammy Kaye, born Dec. 22, 1971; Michelle Rae, born Dec. 9, 1973; and Jeffrey Adam, born June 22, 1978. Susan Joann, born May 6, 1952, graduated from Milton High School and took up general business at the State School of Science, Wahpeton. Susan married Jerry Regner, son of William and Eva Regner of Osnabrock on Aug. 13, 1971. They had a son, Shawn William, on Nov. 26, 1972. Jerry was killed in a car accident. On Nov. 23, 1973, Susan was married to Joe Gratton, son of Ernest and Fiorina Gratton of Osnabrock. They have a son, Chad Michael, born May 24, 1975. Ernest Dale, born June 2, 1954, is a graduate of Milton High School and attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, where he took up general business. He worked as an iron worker in East Grand Forks, Minn. His hobby for a while was racing street and late model cars at Hallock, Grand Forks, Winnipeg, Jamestown, and other places. He started farming with


his father and brother, Jerry, in 1 976. Pamela Jill, born Aug. 9, 1956, is a graduate of Milton High School. She was married to Allen Jonasson, son of Percy and Doris Jonasson, of Milton on Sept. 12, 1975. They live in Milton and have three children — Eugene Percy, born March 26, 1 976; Theressa Irene, born Sept. 1, 1977; and Loneta, born Aug. 18, 1979.

OLE H. L Y K K E N FAMILY The birthdates of the Ole Lykken children were not all included in Vol. 2, pg. 971 of the Walsh Heritage. Hans Lykken was born Dec. 27, 1867; died Oct. 2 1 , 1 9 5 3 . Thone O. Lykken (Mrs. A. E. Welo) was born Feb. 16, 1870; died Oct. 29, 1955. Lars O., born Sept. 22, 1872, died on the boat coming over to America from Norway Nov. 2 1 , 1 8 7 4 . Lars

Lewis married a school teacher, Millie Johnson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Peter Johnson. She was born Aug. 17, 1876, at St. Helena, Nebr. While young she taught school for 17 years. In 1909 they began living on their farm in the Loma vicinity where they made their home for the next 56 years. In 1964 Lewis and Millie bought a Conn electric organ for the Hitterdal Lutheran church in memory of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ole Lykken. Though Lewis' health had forced him to quit active farming, he continued to manage the farm operations and lived on the farm except for a few winters that they spent in various places. They had no children. Lewis passed away May 2, 1 965. Millie was a long-time member of Lebanon Chapter No. 37 of the Order of the Eastern Star, at Langdon, N. Dak. Millie's health began to fail about the time she lost her husband. She lived part of the time with her sister, Mrs. Laura Rustan, at Hampden, N. Dak. She also resided at Rest Haven Manor, Cando, N. Dak. She suffered a stroke in 1965 and died on July 19, 1967, at a Devils Lake Hospital. Lewis and Millie are interred at the Milton Memorial Cemetery.

HATTIE L Y K K E N (MRS. BERT LAING) Hattie Lykken, born Feb. 18, 1890, was the youngest of nine children born to Ole and Gunhild (Bolager) Lykken. She was bom on the homestead in Silvesta Township that her parents setlledin 1882. Hattie finished one year of high school and quit school in her tenth year. She was married to Bert Laing. They were in the tavern and restaurant business in Milton, N. Dak. They had one son, Bruce. Bert passed away in 1934 at the age of 50. Hattie was later married to Guy Hutchins. Hattied passed away June 20, 1959. A. E. and Thone Anniversary (1941)

Welo on their

Golden

Wedding

O. (Lewis), born Oct. 3 1 , 1874, died May 2, 1965. Julia (Mrs. Oscar Aas) was born Feb. 23, 1877, and died May 17, 1963. Annie (Mrs. Johnny Wang), born Sept. 17, 1879, died June 20, 1955. Oline (Lena), born Aug. 2 1 , 1882, died Nov. 20, 1942. Laura was born Dec. 1, 1884, and died May 29, 1897. Hattie (Mrs. Bert Laing), born Feb. 18, 1890, passed away June 20, 1959. Correction on death date for Mrs. Ole Lykken (Vol 2. Pg. 972) should be April 19, 1935.

Bruce O. Laing, born May 19, 1907, graduated from Milton High School in 1926 and attended N D S U , Fargo, for two years where he studied pre-dental. He then went to Dental School at Chicago College of Dental Surgery, graduating in 1932. Bruce practiced dentistry in Van Wert, Ohio, with the exception of Naval Service from May, 1942, to June, 1946. Bruce retired as a Commander from the U. S. Navy. Bruce married Treva E. Hertel in February, 1929. Treva, born June 20, 1908, graduated from Cook County (Chicago) School of Nursing. Bruce and Treva had four children — Robert, Geraldine, Vern, and Dorothy. Bruce died August 2, 1908, and Treva is living in Orlando, Fla. Robert B. Laing, born Feb. 2 1 , 1 9 3 0 , was married to Mary

Julia Lykken married Oscar Aos on May 15, 1898. They had four children — Orval Edward, who died March 20, 1902, aged 2 months; Esther Viola, born June 6, 1903, who married Howard Eslick; Orval Aos; Gladys Aos, who married Wesley Everson. Annie Lykken married Johnny Wang on October 18, 1905. They had two sons — Harry, born April 30, 1907, died in December, 1977; Emmanuel, who died in 1955, had a son and a daughter.

LEWIS L Y K K E N (Lewis) Lars O. Lykken was born Oct. 3 1 , 1974, to Ole H. and Gunhild (Bolager) Lykken at Farmington, Minn. They came to Silvesta Township in 1882 and homesteaded there.

Hattie Laing 310

I


E. Lindsay of Fredonia, New York, on June 9, 1951. Robert graduated from the Chicago College of Dental Surgery in 1957 and is also doing dentistry in Van Wert, Ohio. Robert and Mary have three sons: R. Scott was born August 7, 1952; he graduated from the University of Florida in 1975 and is a lawyer in West Palm Beach, Fla. Kevin M „ born March 9, 1956, graduated from Chicago College of Dental Surgery in 1980, and is of the third generation of his family to practice dentistry in Van Wert, Ohio. Kevin was married to Barbara McQuire of Algona, Iowa, on May 3 1 , 1 9 8 0 , Brian Patraick, born Feb. 4, 1959, was born premature and left deaf. He is attending National Technical Institute for the Deaf in Rochester, New York, for the second year. Geraldine Laing, born Sept. 4, 1932, graduated as a registered nurse from Presbyterian Hospital, Chicago. She was married in Bettendor, Germany, March, 1954, to Dr. Thomas Fennessy, a graduate of Chicago Dental School. They live in Libby, Mont, and have four children. Vern Ordean Laing, born March 9, 1938, graduated from the University of Florida as Doctor of Medicine, in 1964. Vern was married in August, 1959; they have four children and reside in Oklahoma. Dorothy May Laing, born Dec. 7, 1941, is a graduate registered nurse and has her B.S. and M.S. Degrees in nursing from the University of Florida. She is married to Lawyer Gordon H. Harris, they have two children and live in Orlando, Fla. Robert Laing is passing on a bit of advice that his grandparents, Hattie and Bert, gave to their son, Bruce, and to him to pass on to his children and that is to insist that the children get an education and better themselves. Now Robert is trying to pass the opportunity on to the next generation.

TEDDY A N D C L A R A (ANDERSON) LYKKEN FAMILY (See Vol. 2, pg. 973)

years old. They reside and farm on the farm where Cynthia was raised. Thilfer passed away suddenly on Aug. 25, 1969, during the harvest operations. He is buried in Hitterdal Cemetery. Doris is now married to James Haug; they live on a farm near Edinburg, N. Dak.

EARLR. LYKKEN Earl R. Lykken, son of Mr. and Mrs. Teddy Lykken, was born on May 10, 1913. He spent his entire lifetime in the Adams-Edinburg community. He attended elementary school in District No. 82 and vocational high school in Park River, N. Dak. On Nov. 30, 1933, Earl married Amy Monson in a ceremony at the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Carl Monson, rural Edinburg. Amy attended Oak Grove Academy in Fargo and Mayville State Teachers College, Mayville, N. Dak. Earl loved to trap, hunt, and fish. He earned his living by renting and working on farms. He also managed the Farmer's Union Oil Station in Edinburg. Both Earl, 27 years old, and Amy, 28, and their first expected child, were killed in a head-on collision, nine miles west of Grafton on Highway 17 on Oct. 24, 1940. Both are buried in the Odalen Cemetery, in rural Edinburg. Ironically, in the first peacetime draft in the history of the nation, Earls' number — 1847 — from Walsh County was drawn two days before he died. Amy died on her birthday.

CECELIA M. (LYKKEN) KELLER Cecelia M. (Lykken) Keller, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Teddy Lykken, was born July 26, 1918, at a farm eight miles north of Adams, in Silvesta Township. Cecelia attended elementary school and graduated from Adams High School in 1936. She also graduated from the New York Hairdressing Academy in Fargo, N. Dak, in 1938.

THILFER C. L Y K K E N Thilfer C. Lykken, eldest son of Teddy and Clara (Anderson) Lykken, was born on Nov. 18, 1911, in Silvesta Township. He attended rural school in Silvesta No. 82 and high school at the Walsh County Ag School in Park River. He lived and farmed with his dad and mother until his marriage.

On Oct. 28, 1938, she married Maurice Keller at Devils Lake, N. Dak. Maurice works as a machinist in Minneapolis, where they now reside. They are members of Central Lutheran Church.

Thilfer married Doris Strommen of Adams, N. Dak, and they lived on their farm in Cavalier County, south of Milton, N. Dak. They were members of the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. They had three children.

Their hobbies are boating, fishing, gardening, reading and traveling. They have lived in South Dakota, North Dakota, Portland, O r e , and Minneapolis. Their family consists of three daughters and one son: Janice (Mrs. Keith Baukol), Benson, Minn.; Joan (Mrs. Merlyn Siegfried), R. R , Clear Lake, S. Dak.; Cheryl (Mrs. Douglas Cooper), Watertown, S. Dak.; and Charles, Davenport, Iowa; and eleven grandchildren.

Terrance, born in 1946, graduated from North Dakota State University, Fargo. He was married to JoAnn Kjelland, daughter of Emil and Annie Kjelland, of Park River. They have two sons — Jeremy, five years old, and Ryan, two years. Terry farmed the homeplace for eight years, then moved to Mott, N. Dak, where he is Hettinger County Extension Agent.

Some fond childhood memories are of a one-room school house, Christmas trees with candles, sleigh rides, and fun times with friends and relatives. Janice S. (Keller) Baukal, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Keller (Cecelia Lykken), was born on Nov. 17, 1939, in Cooperstown, N. Dak. She graduated from Watertown High School, in S. Dak. She graduated from Northern State College with a B.S. Degree in elementary education. On June 2 1 , 1 9 6 4 , she married Keith M. Baukol from Webster, S. Dak. Keith is now the Junior High principal, in Benson, M i n n , where the family lives. Keith and Jan have three children — Kimberly, Kyle and

Sheila, born in 1948, graduated from Mayville State Teacher's College, and taught for several years. Sheila married Earl Sanders, son of Ralph and Marge Sanders of Osnabrock, N. Dak. Sheila and Earl have two children — Jonathan, age five, and Suzanne, age one and one-half. They live on a farm near Osnabrock. Cynthia, born in 1955, graduated from Minot State College in medical technology. She was employed at St. Ansgar's Hospital in Park River. Cindy married Kenneth Gross, son of Bill and lone Gross of Milton. They have a daughter, Stephanie, two 1


Kristen. The family enjoys cross-country skiing, camping and swimming. They are all involved in many activities in the community, church, and school. Joan C. (Keller) Siegfried, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Keller (Cecelia Lykken), was born July 29, 1941, in Watertown. She graduated from Watertown High School and also attended Brookings State College in S. Dak. She graduated as a registered nurse from St. John's School of Nursing, Huron, S. Dak. On May 2, 1964, Joan married Merlyn J . Siegfried. He is a farmer, raises feeder cattle, and is also an auctioneer. Merlyn and Joan have four children — Kerry, Michael, Jay and Amy. They also had two children who died in infancy, Audra and Randy. Their family is involved with many community activities along with church and school activities. Charles M. Keller, son of Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Keller (Cecelia Lykken), was born Jan. 14, 1949, at Watertown. He graduated from Watertown High School and Mankato State College with a B.S. Degree in physical education. On Aug. 20, 1977, Chuck married Vicki Langdon in Rock Island, III. He has taught school in St. Paul; Webster, S. Dak.; and presently is in Bettendorf, Iowa. They have two children, Nichole and Alison.

children — John, Kristie, Pamela, and Patricia—were born in San Bernardino. They lived in San Bernardino for thirteen years before moving to Carlsbad, Calif, in 1 965, where they live at the present time. John Sillers was born Sept. 19, 1953; he and his wife, Cora, have two children, Colin and Karen. They live in Berkeley, Calif, where John is attending the University of California, Berkeley. John is enrolled in the Masters Program for Business Administration and Asian Studies. Kristie was born March 2 1 , 1955. She and her daughter, Katie, live in Oceanside, Calif. Kristie attended MiraCosta College in Oceanside, Calif, and is employed by the City of Oceanside as an engineer aide. Pamela, born Feb. 11, 1957, attended Cal Poly State University at San Luis Obispo, Calif, and was married to Steve Palmer in August, 1978. Pamela and Steve graduated from Cal Poly in 1980. They now live in San Diego where Steve is employed by a landscaping company and Pamela is attending San Diego State University, working toward her teaching credential. Patricia, born April 8, 1965, is a senior at Carlsbad, Calif, High School and works part-time in a local retail store in Carlsbad.

Cheryl J . (Keller) Cooper, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Keller (Cecelia Lykken), was born on Dec. 15, 1950, in Watertown, S. Dak. She graduated from Watertown High School; then attended Northern State College in Aberdeen, S. Dak., and Mankato State College, Mankato, Minn. On Aug. 10, 1974, Cheryl married Douglas W. Cooper. Doug is a maintenance foreman at the Quadee Rubber Plant in Watertown, where the family makes their home. They have two children — Beau and Kelly.

J A C O B (JACK) MEIER

VERNA L Y K K E N

Jacob (Jack) Meier was bom in Park River, N. Dak, on Jan. 24, 1893, to parents, John and Mary (Weimer) Meier. Later they moved to a farm near Fairdale, N. Dak, where he grew up.

Verna Lykken was born May 3 1 , 1927, in Silvesta Township to parents, Clara and Teddy Lykken. She attended the local country grade school, Adams High School, and Dakota Business College, Fargo, N. Dak.

Archie Sillers is employed as a business manager for a Carlsbad car dealer and Verna is employed by MiraCosta College, Oceanside.

In 1922, he and his brother, Jim, went to Sheboygan, Wise, where they married the Klunk sisters, Sophia and Anna, in a double wedding ceremony on June 16, 1923.

On July 16, 1949, she married Archie Sillers, who was bom and grew up in the community of Calvin, N. Dak. They lived in Fargo for seven years where Verna was employed by Standard Oil Company and Archie was employed by Red River Motors. In 1952 they moved to San Bernardino, Calif. Their four

The Jack Meier Family: left to right, Karen, Sophia (Klunk), Jack, Norman. Sophia was born in France, Russia, on May 12, 1898, to Christian and Catherine Elizabeth (Lorenz) Klunk. She came to America with her parents on the ship, Wilhelm the Great; in 1900 and lived in Morton, Minn; Winnipeg, M a n , Can.; and Bowesmont, N. Dak, before coming to the Adams area. Sophia moved with her family to Sheboygan, Wise, in 1922. Jack worked at the Phoenix Chair Company until illness forced him to retire. He died, Dec. 20, 1943. In 1957, Sophia married Richard Knuth. Sophia died Dec. 17, 1973, and is buried at the Lutheran Cemetery at Sheboygan. Jack and Sophia had two children. Verna and Archie Sillers Family: left to right, standing, Pam, John, Kris; seated, Archie, Tricia, Verna. (1972)

Dorothy Helen, born March 28, 1924, in Sheboygan, married Orville Herzog in 1941. They have one daughter, Gale


Sophia, who was born in 1943 and is married to Thomas Miller. Norman Meier, born Oct. 19,1925, married Marion Rohde in 1948; they are parents of three children — Karen Jean, Kristine Lynn, and Jack Erwin. Norman served in the South Pacific during World War II and was a drummer in the Eddy Symms Orchestra during the big band era and still plays with a small combo in the Sheboygan area.

Jim worked for the Phoenix Chair Company in Sheboygan as a supervisor of the wrapping department unil his retirement in 1964. Annie was employed at the Sunnyridge Care Center until she retired. In 1973 they celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary at the Ebenezer Lutheran Church in Sheboygan. Annie and Jim are parents of three sons. Raymond, born Apr. 13, 1924, married Nyla Brockman in 1946. They have three children — Patricia Ann, Pamela Jane, and Perri Lee.

JAMES MEIER FAMILY

Jim and Annie's two other sons are twins, Ronald and Donald, born Apr. 10, 1941. Ronald married Judy Rajer in 1966 and has two sons, James and Jason. Donald married Jeanne Jonakait in 1964 and has two children, Donald and Daniel.

James Meier was born in Walsh County, on a farm near Fairdale, on Oct. 4, 1898, to John and Mary (Weimer) Meier. He spent his youth on the family farm and went to school at the Vejtasa School located on their farmstead. In 1922 he moved to Sheboygan, Wise, and on June 16, 1923, he married Anna Marie Klunk. Anna, daughter of Christian and Catherine Elizabeth (Lorenz) Klunk, was born March 23, 1904, at Morton, Minn. Her parents later moved to the Adams, N. Dak, area and lived on what is now known as the Frank Peach farm. In 1922, the family moved to Sheboygan, Wise.

JOHN A N D MARY (WEIMER) MEIER FAMILY Johann (John) Meier was born in 1854 in Leiping, Germany. In February, 1886, he married Maria (Mary) Weimer who was born Sept. 15, 1866. Shortly after their marriage they immigrated to the United States along with three of John's brothers. John and Mary settled in the Park River, N. Dak, area while two of John's brothers settled in Minnesota and one went to Columbus, Ohio. In 1891, John filed a homestead claim on land east of Fairdale and when he got the farm ready to live on, he moved his growing family of five children from Park River to Fairdale.

James, Annie and Raymond Meier. John Meier Famiy: left to right, back row, James, George, Maty, William, Rose, John, Annie; first row, Jack, John with Alice, Cecil, Louis (on chair), Mary and baby Agnes, and Frank. The family eventually grew to thirteen children and in order to feed everyone, they raised a large garden with potatoes, carrots, and cabbage. In the fall of the year, the potatoes were dug and stored in the basement; the cabbage was made into sauerkraut, a family favorite. It wasn't unusual to find fifty-gallon barrels of this delicacy stored on the porch where they would chop off sections of frozen sauerkraut in the winter to be cooked and eaten. Mary raised ducks and geese and, from the feathers, thick, soft coverlets were made to ward off the cold on winter nights. John and the boys, along with help of a neighbor, built the barn which is still standing today. John was an able butcher and helped his neighbor, Salve Sunderland, butcher pigs in the fall. John passed away Dec. 3, 1910, while many of his children were still quite young. Mary and the older children had to take over the farming operation and the raising of the younger

Ronald and Donald Meier, twin sons of James and Annie Meier. 1313


children. Their house was too small for this large family so they built a new one, hauling lumber from the Milton area. The carpenter was a Mr. Koppang from Milton. The school, which the children attended, was called the Vejtasa School and was located on the Meier farmstead. It was a local melting pot because the students were of Norwegian, Swedish, Czechoslovakian, and German descent. It was not unusual to find students who were considerably older in grade school than they are today as the school terms were short and farm work had priority over school. Mary lived to be ninety-three years old. She died Aug. 30, 1959, and is buried in the Park River Calvary Cemetery. John is buried in the Union Cemetery at Osnabrock.

Mary Meier

John Meier

George Meier

MARY M.MEIER Mary Meier, born Dec. 17, 1886, to John and Mary (Weimer) Meier, was the oldest of 13 children, and worked out of the home at an early age. When the Chautauquas were held in Devils Lake, Mary would go there in the summer months to work in a hotel. She cooked in the cook car when her brother, Bill, had a threshing rig. She also had a dressmaking shop in Fairdale, N. Dak. She spent many years raising turkeys and work ed for priests in both Michigan and Park River, N. Dak. Mary lived in Park River for 13 years, prior to her death. She lived in an apartment uptown with her brother, John, and later was a resident at the Good Samaritan Home. Mary died Nov. 16, 1976, and is buried at the Union Cemetery at Osnabrock, N. Dak, beside her father, John Meier.

J O H N MEIER John Meier, the son of John and Mary (Weiner) Meier, was born May 4, 1889, at Park River, N. Dak. He attended the Vejtasa Country School on the home farmstead, and afterwards at Crookston, Minn. After John's father died in 1910, he and his brother, George, took a train to Alberta, Canada, to file a homestead claim. John said he went there with $200 which didn't last long as he bought a team of horses and built a barn and a "shack" to live in. John spent five years farming this land but had to give it up as drought had hit the area and he couldn't make a go of it. He remembers one time winning $10 in a race with one of his horses. When he decided to return to his home area, it was November and he drove his team of horses back. He said that was a long, hard trip. John later worked at the livery barn in Fairdale, N. Dak, and farmed various farms in the Fairdale area. John has lived in Park River for nearly 20 years. He now resides at the Good Samaritan Home in Park River.

G E O R G E MEIER George Meier was born Jan. 7, 1891, at Park River, N. Dak, son of John and Mary (Weimer) Meier. He spent his early life in the Fairdale area and after his father died, in 1910, George and his brother, John, left home to file a homestead claim in Alberta, Canada. George stayed in Canada for about a year and later served in the United States Army during World War I. He spent many years

Rose Meier

Frank Meier

Agnes Meier

drilling wells and working on various farms in the Adams, Fairdale area. George enjoyed hunting small game and fishing. He lived in Devils Lake, N. Dak, during the summer and would go south for the winter, for 25 years, before moving back to the Adams area. On Oct. 16, 1977, George passed away and is buried in the Calvary Cemetery in Park River. ROSE MEIER Rose was born Jan. 6, 1897, on a farm east of Fairdale, N. Dak, to John and Mary (Weimer) Meier. She went to school at the Vejtasa Country School near her home. Rose recalls there were fifty-four students who started out the school year one year when she was there. Rose worked at various jobs in the Fairdale area before moving to Sheboygan, Wise, in 1940. While in Sheboygan, she worked at Everett's Lodge for twenty-three years. In 1971 she returned to the Adams-Fairdale area to help her brothers, Cecil and Frank, when they were ill. Rose lives in Adams with her sister, Alice.

FRANK MEIER Frank Meier was born in Silvesta Township, Walsh County, North Dakota, Aug. 17, 1900, the son of John and Mary (Weimer) Meier. Frank attended the Vejtasa School and later farmed in this area for his entire life. Frank took various trips to visit relatives but the most noteworthy one was a trip to Germany in the 1960's when he visited relatives and the native country of his parents. Frank died Oct. 20, 1971, and is buried at the Calvary Cemetery in Park River, N. Dak. CECIL MEIER Cecil, the son of John and Mary (Weimer) Meier, was born


on a farm near Fairdale, N. Dak., Oct. 27, 1902. He attended the Vejtasa School and later operated the family farm until his death on Sept. 9, 1972. Cecil's mother, Mary, made her home with him until her death in 1959.

AGNES MEIER Agnes was born on Nov. 7, 1907, the youngest child of John and Mary (Weimer) Meier. She spent her youth on the family farm, east of Fairdale, and attended the Vejtasa School near her home. Agnes spent some time working in Sheboygan, Wise, before attending Lee's Hairsfyling Acadmey in St. Paul, Minn. She later operated beauty shops in Cavalier and Adams, N. Dak, with her sister, Alice. Agnes passed away Nov. 18, 1962, and is buried in the Calvary Cemetery in Park River.

ANNIE MEIER N E L S O N Annie Meier Nelson, the daughter of John and Mary (Weimer) Meier, was born April 5, 1895, and died October 21, 1974 in Seattle, Wash, where she had resided for a number of years.

Annie and Oscar's daughters were Florence, born Dec. 17, 1920; Laura, born Jan. 2, 1923; and Luella, born July 19, 1925. They all attended school in Fairdale. Florence received a BS Degree in education from Ellendale State Teacher College and taught school in McVille and Seattle, Wash. She married Chico Dellarro in 1971. She presently resides in Los Angeles. Laura attended Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks and later married Duane Brandt on April 17, 1943. They had two children, Renea Ann and Wayne Howard. Laura died April 6, 1968, and is buried in the Memorial Park Cemetery, Grand Forks. Luella married Carl Jank in 1949 and lives in Riverside, Calif. They had one daughter, Debbie (Jank) Harman.

GILBERT A N D HELGA N O R D B Y Gilbert Nordby, son of Mr. and Mrs. Jens Nordby, Silvesta Township, Adams N. Dak, married Helga Fjalstad, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Olaf Fjalstad, Newland Township, Edmore, N. Dak, on Feb. 29, 1932. They had two sons — Jerome, born Sept. 1932, and Byron, born Feb, 1942. Gilbert and Helga bought the Ragnald Flugekam farm, four miles east of Fairdale, in 1941 and farmed it until Gilbert passed away on Oct. 29, 1973. He is buried at Trinity Cemetery, northwest of Adams, N. Dak.

Annie married Oscar Lewis Nelson April 17, 1917, and they lived in Osnabrock, N. Dak, where they operated a mercantile store. Oscar died May 17, 1927. Annie then moved with her three daughters to Fairdale, N. Dak, and lived with her brother, Bill, helping out in Bill's meat market and locker plant. Annie later moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak, and then to Seattle where she spent the rest of her life.

Gilbert and Helga Nordby Daughters of Annie and Oscar Nelson: left to right, Luella Nelson Jank, Florence Nelson Dellarro, and Laura Nelson

Brandt.

Jerome attended school in Silvesta School District 103 through the eighth grade, then went to high school in Fairdale where he graduated in 1950. He then attended Molar Barber College in Fargo, N. Dak. His apprenticeship was served for two years at Edinburg, N. Dak, under the supervision of Alfred Lerud. On Nov. 27, 1952, he married Janet Lien, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Lien, formerly of Fairdale and now from Colville, Wash. She attended Dakota Business College, Fargo, and was employed at Nygard's Auto in Grafton, N. Dak, for about two years. On April 10, 1953, Jerome entered the Army and was discharged at the end of two years with the rank of sergeant. After his military service, Jerome and Janet settled in Burbank, Calif, where he became employed as a sheet metal worker and welder, and later was employed with the Burbank Police Department for 17 years. At the time of his deferred retirement he held the rank of investigator.

Annie Meier Nelson on graduation day.

Janet and Jerome have three daughters — Debbie, born Sept. 10, 1955; Diane, born June 21, 1957; and Karen, born


lived in Burbank, Calif, where Byron was employed with the Pacific Bell Telephone and Jean was a nurses' aide at Burbank Community Hospital. On their return to North Dakota in 1964 Byron continued his employment at Northwest Bell Telephone. They are the parents of Natalie, born Aug. 23, 1964, Nikki, born Sept. 26, 1968, and Nathan, born May 11, 1971. Byron's employment has taken them to different towns in North Dakota — Carrington, Rolla, Grafton, Grand Forks, Fargo and Wahpeton. At present he is a supervisor for Northwestern Bell in North Dakota, living in Wahpeton. While he was employed at Grand Forks, Byron attended U N D and received his Bachelor of Science and Business Administration Degree.

The Jerome Nordby Family March 3, 1963. Debbie and Diane attended Burbank schools through high school and, after graduation, attended Pierce Junior College in Woodland Hills, Calif. Debbie then studied to be a radiology technician and is now employed in Santa Monica, Calif. Diane finished her college at North Dakota State University, Fargo, and received her degree in interior design in 1980. Karen attended elementary and junior high school in Burbank and is now a senior at Adams Public School.

Byron, Jean, Nikki and Nathan spent a month in Guatemala, Central America, during the summer of 1980. While in Guatemala they assisted the Wycliff Bible Translators with electrical work, repairing, wiring, and installing telephones. Natalie spent the summer as a child evangelism counselor at Camp Good News at Aitkin, Minn.

GUNHILD H A R O L D S O N A N D T H E O D O R E NORDLIE (See Ole Haroldson, pioneer, vol. 2, pg. 963) Gunhild Haroldson was born in Telemarken, Norway, and came to America in 1888 with her parents, Ole and Bergit (Bolager) Haroldson, when she was five years old.

Henry and Frances Nordby retired from farming in 1976, so Jerome, Janet, Karen and Diane returned to take over the farming operation and presently reside on the Nordby farmstead. The Nordby daughters are the fifth generation to reside there. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Nordby now live in the Berntson-Olson Apartments in Adams where they are also the managers.

Gunhild received her education in Silvesta School District 82. Gunhild was an excellent seamstress and operated a dress shop in Milton, N. Dak, before her marriage. Gunhild married Theodore Nordlie and they had four children — Maybelle, Oscar, Rudolph, and Evelyn.

Byron Nordby attended school through the sixth grade in Silvesta School District 103 when it was closed because of the small enrollment. He finished the grades and high school in Fairdale, N. Dak, where he graduated in 1960. He attended Concordia College, Moorhead, M i n n , for one year and also studied for a year at Brown Institute in Minneapolis.

When Maybelle and Oscar were very small the family left North Dakota and went to La Crosse, Wise. Their son, Rudolph, was born there but died a few months later and is buried in La Crosse. They later moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak, and their daughter, Evelyn, was born there. Maybelle, Oscar, and Evelyn grew up in Grand Forks. Following their mother's death, in September, 1947, Maybelle and Evelyn went to the West Coast — Maybelle, to Seattle, Wash, and Evelyn, to California. Oscar died and is buried in Grand Forks.

On July 7, 1962, Byron married Jean Clasen, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Clasen of Roseau, Minn. In 1963-64 they

Maybelle married Lloyd E. Travis. Evelyn, who married Myron E. Johnson, had twin daughters, Marcia and Sheila. Maybelle was divorced. Evelyn's husband was killed in an automobile accident. Maybelle, Evelyn, Marcia, and Sheila all reside in the Long Beach Calif, area.

THE FAMILY HISTORY (HELLEM) O L S O N

OF

REYNARD

AND

EDITH

Reynard Olson was born Sept. 2 1 , 1914, in Silvesta Township to Thomas and Matilda Olson. He attended rural schools in District 81 and District 103 in Silvesta Township. He worked as a farm laborer while growing up and helped on the family farm. He enjoyed hunting and trapping. He hauled straw during threshing when he was 11 years old. In 1931 he began raising potatoes and farmed one quarter of land. He has been in the potato-raising business ever since. Edith Mae Hellem, who became his wife, was born Sept. 30, 1919, in Vesta Township to Edith Jenney Ward and Ole Hellem. She grew up in Montana, receiving her grade school education there. Her family came back to North Dakota in 1935 and she attended school in Adams, graduating from Adams High School

Byron Nordby Family: left to right, Byron, Natalie, Nikki, Nathan; sitting, Jean and pal, Murphy. 1316


Edith enjoys bowling and "babysitting" the grandchildren, and Reynard likes to bowl and hunt.

DEANNA RAE O L S O N Deanna Rae Olson, born March 28, 1941, was graduated from Fairdale High School in 1958. She graduated from the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, in 1962, from the Colllege of Science, Literature, and Art, with a B.A. in German, English, and education. That summer she attended the University of Washington on an N.D.E.A. Fellowship in German.

Mr. and Mrs. Ole Hellem in 1939. The family were members of the Trinity Church. While attending high school she worked in the telephone office for Mrs. Martin Anderson as part payment for room and board. She also worked in the Hoople area for a time. In 1940 Edith Hellem married Reynard Elmer Olson at Grand Forks, N. Dak., with Rev. Schmit officiating. That year they bought the Ernie Mott farm and in the 1940's they bought the Brekke farm. In 1949, they acquired the home farm; in 1957, a quarter in Osnabrock Township from Melvin Jardine; and in 1977, the Anton Olson farm in Osford Township. In 1942, Reynard was appointed to serve on the Fairdale Farmers Co-op Elevator Board upon the death of Gust Weberg, and served for 35 years. In 1951 he was appointed to the Selective Service Board and served two years. Reynard has been active in church work, serving on the church council for many years and has been president of the Hitterdal church congregation. At the present time, the Olsons are still farming and living on the first farm they bought. They now raise about 400 acres of certified seed potatoes every year in partnership with their son, Rodney, and raise about 1,800 acres of small grain each year. Four children were born to the Olsons — Deanna, Sharon, Rodney and Duane.

From 1962 to 1965, Deanna taught German and English at Great Falls High School, Great Falls, Mont. The summer of '63 she attended Stanford's summer school in Germany on another N.D.E.A. Fellowship. In 1967 she received an M.A. in German Literature and History from Purdue University in Indiana. The following year she was an instructor at the University of Wyoming, Laramie. In 1968 she went to Wolfenburtel, Germany, to work as a "Buchhandlerin" and later as a teacher in the German Gymnasium. Since returning from Europe, where she traveled extensively, Deanna has been at home in Albuquerque, N. M. In her seven years as a high school teacher she has taught various courses: American Literature, German, Creative Writing, and European, Southwestern and Indian History. Deanna's favorite hobbies are reading, photography, horses and skiing. She is currently co-owner and manager of the Silver Sun Gallery, Santa Fe, and Silver Sun Traders Wholesalers, Albuquerque.

SHARON A N N O L S O N Sharon Ann, born June 22, 1942, to Reynard and Edith Olson of Silvesta Township, graduated from Oak Grove Lutheran High School, Fargo, in 1960. In 1964 she graduated from the University of North Dakota with a B.S. Degree from the College of Nursing. The following three years Sherri (Sharon) lived in Baltimore, Md. For one year she was employed at the University of Maryland Hospital as a psychiatric nurse. The next two years she was a clinical specialist at Sinai Hospital. While there she received special training in play therapy and family and marriage counseling. In 1967, Sherri moved to Denver, Colo., where she worked on an emergency room psychiatric team, specializing in suicide prevention. On June 8, 1968, she married Ron Lovercheck and moved to a ranch at La Grange, Who. For two years she was an out-patient therapist at Panhandle Mental Clinic in Scottsbluff,

Neb. On Sept. 26, 1970 Raedene Edonne was born and on Dec. 4, 1971, Justin Scott. For the next three years Sherri worked part-time as acting director of Southeast Wyoming Mental Health Center. In 1977, Sherri moved with her family to Pinedale, Wyo., where she and Ron own and operate the Buckskin Trading Company. The Reynard Olson Family: left to right, back, Keith Olson, Rodney Olson, Mrs. Rodney Olson, Ron Lovercheck, Deanna Olson, Sharon Lovercheck, Mrs. Duane Olson, Duane Olson; second row, Becky Olson, Kevin Olson, Mrs. Reynard Olson, Justin Lovercheck, Reynard Olson, Scott Olson; front, Sarah and Rhonda Olson, Raedene Lovercheck and Steven Olson.

Sherri's hobbies are reading, skiing, and politics. While in Goshen County, she was vice-chairperson of the County Democratic Party. She is currently state committee woman from Sublette County. Sherri is also Wyoming's Federation of Business and Professional Women's state legislative chairwoman with emphasis on lobbying for women's equality.


Recently Sherri was appointed by Governor Herrschler to the Women's Commisssion.

RODNEY K. O L S O N Rodney Keith, born March 23, 1944, to Reynard and Edith Olson of Silvesta Township, graduated from Fairdale High School in 1962. The following three years he studied agricultural economics at the State University in Fargo. In 1964, on Aug. 29, he married Thelma Rike. He has four children — Keith, born May 27, 1965; Rebecca, born April 8, 1968; Kevin, born Feb. 2, 1972; and Rhonda, born June 19, 1976. Rodney has farmed his entire life, beginning operations with his father. Then in 1968 he bought his own farm near Adams, N. Dak. He grows mostly small grains and is in partnership with his father in the production of seed potatoes and in the operation of the Olson Potato Company, Adams. For the past four years Rodney has also been a licensed potato broker, and is interested in real estate. Rodney is very active in community affairs. He was president of the Walsh County Farmers Union; vice-president of Hitterdal Lutheran Church; was a 4-H leader; was active in the Adam's Civic Club, as well as the American Agricultural Movement. In 1979, Rodney was selected as the area's "Outstanding Young Farmer." He was later named Second Most Outstanding Farmer in North Dakota. Rodney's main hobbies are golfing and bowling.

MELVIN D U A N E O L S O N Melvin Duane, born June 9, 1946, to Reynard and Edith Olson of Silvesta Township, was graduated from Fairdale High School in 1962. After attending U . N . D , Grand Forks, for one year, Dewey went to Florida where he graduated from Emmery Riddle Flight School. Today, Dewey possesses licenses for most aircrafts. From 1966 to 1967, Dewey served in the U.S. Army in Vietnam. In December, 1968, he married Donna Ormistan. The following years he worked as a flight instructor and as a cropduster until he established his own crop-dusting business in Mayville, N. Dak, where he resides. Dewey has three children — Scott, born Nov. 27, 1970; Stephen, born June 17, 1975; and Sarah, born May 5, 1978. He remains an avid aviator and hunter. Dewey developed an innovative electronic sign and today is president of Northstar Enterprises, manufacturer of said sign.

T H O M A S A N D MATILDA O L S O N CHILDREN (See Vol. 2, pg. 880 for Olson History.)

NORA O L S O N A M U N D R U D Nora Olson was born to Thomas A. and Matilda J . Olson on Oc*. 30, 1905, in Silvesta Township. She was the oldest of 11 children. Nora was married to Emil Amundrud of Union, N. Dak, Nov. 25, 1936. They lived on the Amundrud homestead for 42 years, where Emil took over the farming operations after his dad passed away. Emil and Nora moved to Edinburg, N. Dak., in

1978. Emil passed away May 25, 1980. The Amundruds had five children — Lyle, Merlin, Marlys, Karen and Vonda. Lyle Amundrud, born June 1, 1937, married Dinah Haave Nov. 25, 1967. They are the owners of the Bowling Alley and Cafe in Edinburg, N. Dak, and Lyle is also a carpenter. They have one daughter, Kimberly. Merlin Amundrud, born July 2 1 , 1 9 3 8 , married Karey Dahl on Dec. 20, 1960. He is a carpenter and truck driver and lives at Milton, N. Dak. They have two sons and one daughter, Leslie, Larry and Lynda. Marlys Amundrud Hilkemier was born Feb. 6, 1940. She is a clerk at the Fashion Shop at Redfield, S. Dak. She has three daughters — Dawn, Robin, and Lila. Karen Amundrud Zinke, born May 4, 1943, married Duane Zinke on July 20, 1962. She is a nurses' aide and lives at Crary, N. Dak. They have three sons — Kevin, Mark, and Daryn, and one daughter, Shannon. Vonda Amundrud, born June 30, 1944, lives in Portland, O r e , whre she is a nurse.

F L O R E N C E O L S O N WICK Florence Olson was born to Mr. and Mrs. Tom Olson at Fairdale, N. Dak, on Sept. 11, 1916. Florence attended grade school in Silvesta Township and graduated from high school in Edinburg, N. Dak. During these years she worked at Van's Cafe in Edinburg. On May 2, 1937, Florence married Melvin Wick at Grafton, N. Dak, and moved to Cathlamet, Wash. During World War II, Florence worked on the wing construction of the B17 airplanes at Boeing's in Seattle. Melvin was employed by Puget Sound Shipyards, building destroyers. After the war they moved to Lynden, Wash. Melvin was employed by W.B. Camp and Sons, and Florence was a restorative care nurse at Lynden Rest Home. Florence and Melvin have two sons — Randall, Bellingham, Wash, who is employed by the country engineers, has three children, Tammy, Brian, and Karin; Thomas, who lives in Everett, W a s h , is employed at Everett Datsun as a mechanic. Florence's husband, Melvin, passed away on May 8, 1975, at Lynden. Florence still resides there. Her most memorable times spent in Silvesta Township were when her father would fire up his steam engine and start threshing the grain; and in the winter time, when they would head across the open fields covered with snow, on skiis, to grade school.

VIOLA (OLSON) SKORHEIM Viola Olson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Olson, was born at home in Silvesta Township, Feb. 8, 1921. She was baptized March 22, 1921, confirmed Sept. 23, 1943, and married Raymond Skorheim June 1 5 , 1 9 4 6 , at Hitterdal Church by Rev. P. O. Laurhammer. They lived two years in Fargo, moved to Minot in 1948, and have four children. Randall Orvan Skorheim was born March 12, 1947, at St. Luke's Hospital, Fargo, N. Dak. He is single and practicing law in Glendive, Mont. Mary Jean, born May 26, 1949, a* Trinity Hospital in Minot, is single and works on the staff at the University of Florida in Gainsville. Daniel Lee, born Sept. 28, 1951, at Trinity Hospital, Minot, is employed at the Dakota


Northwestern Bank at Bismarck, N. Dak. He married Teresa Bares from Beach, N. Dak, Nov. 27, 1976. They have two children — Christopher Raymond, 2Vz years old, and Angela Marie, 15 months. Nancy Kay was born Oct. 19, 1953, at Trinity Hospital, is single and lives in Bismarck where she works in special education with hearing-impaired children.

EDWARD A N D IDA (SAMUELSON) ZUMWINKLE (See Gustav Samuelson, Vol. 2, pg. 981.) Ida Samuelson, daughter of Anna and Gust Samuelson, emigrants from Sweden, was born and raised in Silvesta Township. At the age of 21 she went to Palermo, N. Dak, to file a claim on a homestead, as so many were doing at that time. There she met Edward Zumwinkle, who was the clerk at the hotel where she stayed. Edward was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Zumwinkle, Beaver Falls, Minn. They were married in Minneapolis on March 22, 1915. While living in Minneapolis, Mr. Zumwinkle was a barber and attended night school to become a Civil Engineer. This type of work took him to many areas of the country, so consequently they didn't live in one place very long. The Zumwinkles had six children — Eloise, Verlyn (Bud), Lucille, Lillian, Mabel, and Edna. Ed and Ida Zumwinkle moved to Adams in 1928 to farm. This was the beginning of the Depression, so was a hard time for the farmers. They farmed until Mr. Zumwinkle's death in 1933. Ida Zumwinkle and her children moved to Fairdale, N. Dak, where she resided until her death in 1979. Eloise Zumwinkle was born in Beaver Falls, Minn, and attended high school in Adams, N. Dak. In 1933 she was married to Wendell Holmes. They started farming the home farm, north of Adams, N. Dak. In 1943 they moved to Seattle to work there during the war. They both worked at the Associated Ship Yards, where they were building British-American Mine Sweepers. They built an 8 x 18 camper on a 1934 Chevy truck, fully equipped it, and lived in it for two winters. They came back to North Dakota to farm in the spring, worked in Seattle in the winter, until 1946, when they moved to Grand Forks for the winter. While in Grand Forks, Wendell worked at Rodger Bros. Food Products for five years as foreman and maintenance man, and for King of Spuds in East Grand Forks, M i n n , for 25 years in a similar position. Eloise worked at the Palace Cafe for five years as a waitress and the next 25 years as a waitress at the Dakota Hotel Dining Room. Eloise and Wendell had six children and 13 grandchildren. Joyce Lurayne Holmes, born in 1934, graduated from Grand Forks High School in 1952. She married Lloyd Lundgren of Milton, N. Dak, in August, 1953. They lived in Grand Forks until 1957 when they moved to Los Angeles. In 1974, they bought his father's farm near Milton. They farm during the summer and go to Los Angeles for the winter months. They have two children — John, who is attending University of South California at Northridge, and Delaru (Mrs. Joe Ware), who is attending Valley College in Los Angeles. Beverly Ann Holmes, born in 1936, received her education in Grand Forks. She married William Bowen, Jr., of Minneapolis in 1953. He works as an architect. They reside in Minneapolis and have four children — Marc, Terry (Mrs. Jeff Walter), Billy, and Douglas. Gayle Joan Holmes, born in 1939, attended Grand Forks High School. She met Charles Karger of Parkers Prairie, M i n n ,

who was attending UND in Grand Forks. They were married in 1956 and moved to Florida where Chuck was a pilot in the Air Force. After completing his military duty they moved to Wabaska, M i n n , where he is a coach and teacher. Gayle is a receptionist at Wabaska Clinic. They have four children — Wendi, Kevin, Kyle,

and Vikki. Donn Verlyn Holmes was born in 1940, and received his education in Grand Forks. He enlisted in the National Guard in 1955, at the age of 15. After six months he had the opportunity to join any other branch of service or stay in the National Guard. He chose the Air Force and served there until 1966. Donn took his military training at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo. During these eleven years in the Air Force he served in many different countries, including Alaska, Germany, Italy, Turkey, and Vietnam. Donn received many awards, including Outstanding Unit Award for Air Communication Squadron, Outstanding performance of Duty, Good Conduct Medal, and Order of the Purple Heart. He was a graduate of USAF Medical Unit Training Course and was in the Electronic Department and Secret Service Department and Communications. Donn married Betty Joe Hall in San Marcus, T e x , in 1962. Their daughter, DeAnna Lynn, was born in 1963. Donn was seriously injured while overseas and as a result spent most of his last five years in and out of the Veterans Hospital in Los Angeles. He died in 1973 and is buried in the Veteran's Cemrery at Los Angeles. Wendell James Holmes (Dell) was born in 1944 and received his education in Grand Forks. In 1962 he moved to Los Angeles and worked on construction. Dell married Lorraine Geridno in 1966. They had one son, Daniel Sherlock, born in 1967. They moved to Grand Forks in 1972 and purchased a line of construction equipment. He established his own company, D & H Construction Company. Dell was killed in a car accident, just north of Grand Forks, on May 1, 1974. His son Danny, lives in Florida with his mother. David Edward Holmes, born in 1949, received his education in Grand Forks. He worked for several years with the Highway Department before enlisting in the Army in 1971. He received his Army training at Fort Lewis, Wash, and Fort Sill, Okla. David was stationed in Korea during his military career, in field artillery, and also received his diploma as operator in a water treatment plant. He married Pegg Schue of Grand Forks in 1975. They have one daughter, Jami Donn, born in 1976. They live in Grand Forks. Verlyn (Bud) Zumwinkle was born in Olivia, M i n n , and attended school in Fairdale, N. Dak. He joined the Civilian Conservation Corps in St. Paul and later in California. In 1941, he went to Seattle and worked on the Great Northern Railroad until he enlisted in the Navy, in 1943. He had his military training in Farragut, Ida, and Norman, Okla. He was an instructor. After the war he came back to Seattle and resumed his duties as railroad engineer on the Great Northern. Bud has served as union representative for Locomotive Firemen and Engineers since 1949. He appeared as one of the witnesses, west of the Mississippi, before a Presidential Commission in 1961. This commission was appointed by President Eisenhower to determine the fate of the railroad. Bud was married to Elsie Skimming of Seattle, in 1942. They have two children, Lynn and Edward, and two grandchildren. They all reside in Seattle. Delores Lucille Zumwinkle, born in Olivia, M i n n , received her education in Fairdale, N. Dak. She married Marvin Hanson of Milton, N. Dak, in 1939. They lived in Fairdale until 1 942, then moved to Seattle. Marvin worked for the Great Northern Railroad


and Lucille worked in the shipyards. When the war was over they moved back to North Dakota for a short time, and then back to Seattle to resume his duty as a brakeman on the railroad. He retired after 30 years' service. He and Lucille bought a ranch in Skagit Valley, Wash, and raised Black Angus Cattle. They lived there for five years, then sold it and moved back to Seattle. They have three children — Kaye, Paul and Judy — and five grandchildren, all residing in Seattle. Lillian Lorraine Zumwinkle (Dolly), born in Beaver Falls, M i n n , received her education in Fairdale, N. Dak, graduated from Fairdale High School in 1944. She went to Seattle that same year and began working in an airplane factory, and for a time for the Navy. In 1946 she became head cashier at the Air Base Post Exchange. In March, 1948, Lillian married M/Sgt. Thomas Miller. During his career in the Army, they lived in five foreign countries and many places in the United States. In 1953, Lillian and two children — Kenneth and Debra — crossed the Atlantic to be with Tom in Germany. Mr. Miller has now retired from the Army. They have four children — Kenneth, Debra, Rebecca and Tana — and two grandchildren, Desiree and RoseMary. They all live in Seattle. Mabel Marie Zumwinkle, born in the Adams-Fairdale area, graduated from. Fairdale High School in 1946 and attended Mayville State Teacher's College. She taught at the Dewey School, near Fairdale, in 1947-1948. She moved to Seattle in 1949 and attended Airline School and took a course in business education. She lived in Seattle until 1955 when she moved to Chicago. Mabel married Charles Steele of Chicago in 1962. He owned and operated a Steak House. In 1964, they sold their business and moved to Seattle. Mabel passed away in June, 1979. She had one daughter, Doni Kim, who still lives in Chicago. Edna Zumwinkle was born in the Adams-Fairdale area and: graduated from Fairdale High School in 1951. She attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, and the University of Seattle. In 1955 she graduated as a registered nurse from Columbus Hospital School of Nursing. In 1955 Edna married Doctor Evard Espinosa of Seattle. He is affiliated with the Swedish Hospital in Seattle. They have three children — Karla, Andri and Maura — all attending the University of Seattle.

BEN A N D HILMA S A M U E L S O N FAMILY Ben Samuelson was born Sept. 1 1 , 1 8 9 2 , at rural Adams in Silvesta Township. His parents were Gustav and Anna (Olson) Samuelson, emigrants from Sweden. Following the death of his ather, in 1917, he began farming the family farm, north of Adams, and remained on the farm until retiring in 1968. Ben had five sisters and five brothers — Mrs. Andrew (Mary) Severson; Mrs. Edward (Ida) Zumwinkle; Mrs. Fritz (Emma) Eckdahl; Mrs. August (Annie) Backstrom; Mrs. Arvid (Mabel) Almen; Harry, Carl, Nels, Victor and Arthur. Ben was treasurer of Silvesta School District 100 and also the Trinity Lutheran Church, rural Adams, for a number of years. When the Dist. 100 school building was sold, it was bought by Ben and moved to the farm and remodeled into a garage. Ben married Hilma Pearson Dec. 22, 1920, at Thief River Falls, Minn. Hilma was born April 29, 1894, the daughter of John and Christina (Carlson) Pearson, at Lake Branson, Minn.

Ben and Hilma Samuelson (1920) She had three sisters and four brothers — Mrs. Emil (Ellen) Engman; Mrs. Claude (Annie) Chambers; Mrs. Selmer (Selma) Locken; Edward, John, Alfred, and Oscar. Hilma did seamstress work prior to her marriage to Ben. She would stay at the different homes and do all the family sewing and then move on to the next home and do their sewing. In the fall of the year she was a cook in the cookcar for August Samuelson. Two daughters were born to Hilma and Ben — Evelyn and

Ardell. Evelyn attended grade school at the country school in Silvesta Township and graduated from Adams High School. Following high school, she attended Interstate Business College in Fargo, N. Dak. After business college, she remained in Fargo and was employed by Allis-Chalmers Wholesale House; Kraft Foods; and at the present time is employed by the G.T.A. Line Elevator, located north of West Fargo, N. Dak. Ardell attended grade school in Adams and also graduated from the Adams High School. Following high school, she attended Interstate Business College in Fargo, N. Dak. After business college, she was employed at the City Clerk's Office in Moorhead, M i n n , until moving to California. Ardell married Olie Ellingson, son of Mrs. Clara Ellingson of Adams, N. Dak. Olie was with the Marines, stationed at Camp Pendleton, Calif. After his discharge from the Marines, they remained in California to make their home at Brea. Olie is vicepresident of Orvin Engineering Corporation, Anaheim, Calif. They are the parents of three daughters and one son — Susan, Joi, Lynn, and Ben. Susan is married to Robert Pittman; they have one son, Jason, and live in Anaheim. In 1968 Ben and Hilma sold their farm to Rodney and Thelma Olson and moved to Fargo to live with their daughter, Evelyn. Hilma passed away Feb. 18, 1978. Ben passed away on July 4, 1980, while in California visiting his daughter, Ardell. Ben and Hilma were active in church and community affairs. They were members of Trinity Lutheran Church, north of Adams, and became members of Mountain Lutheran Church at Adams when the Trinity Lutheran Church was consolidated with Mountain. While living in Fargo they were members of Olivet Lutheran Church.

C A R L S A M U E L S O N FAMILY Carl Oscar was the son of Gustaf Eric Samuelson and Anna


Olson, emigrants who came to the United States from Sweden. Gustaf came from Osterajorland in 1880, and Anna, from Dalsland,in 1885. Carl was one of eleven children. He had five brothers and five sisters. Carl was born on Oct. 15, 1898, in a sod house on a farm in Silvesta Township, Walsh County, a few miles north of Adams, N. Dak. He got his schooling in Walsh County and was a member of Trinity Lutheran Church, a short distance from his home. As a young man he moved from North Dakota to Minnesota where he worked with a brother-in-law. A few years later, he met Marjorie Brown of Beaver Falls, Minn, and they were married June 23, 1926, at Olivia, Minn. Carl and Marjorie farmed about one and one-half years at Beaver Falls, M i n n , where their first child, a son, was born June 29, 1927. When the baby was three months old, the family moved to a farm north of Adams, N. Dak. On July 14, 1930, a daughter, Betty Lou, was born. Carl farmed in North Dakota until the fall of 1934 when the family moved back again to Minnesota where they farmed at Redwood Falls, Echo, and Belview. The family was active in the Lutheran churches where they resided. Son, Harold, attended high school at Echo, M i n n , then joined the United States Navy in 1945. In 1949, Harold married La von Rakke of Vesta, M i n n , and they have two children — Errol Vaughn and Cynthia Jane. Harold retired from the United States Navy in November, 1969, as a senior chief aviation storekeeper. Daughter, Betty, attended schools at Redwood Falls, Minn, and Echo, Minn. She married Vernon Steinhaus in September, 1946. They had two daughters — Sandra Lee and Rennae Ann. Carl passed away April 25, 1955, at the Redwood Falls Hospital and was buried in the Redwood Falls Cemetery April 28, 1955. Marjorie now lives in Austin, Texas, where her son, Harold, also resides. Daughter, Betty, lives in Atlanta, Ga.

NELS S A M U E L S O N (See Gustav and Anna Samuelson, Vol. 2, pg. 981.) Nels Samuelson, born July 23, 1900, to Gustav and Anna Samuelson, received his education at Silvesta Elementary School, District No. 100, Adams, Silvesta Township, North Dakota. Nels was confirmed in 1917 at Trinity Lutheran Church by Pastor K. Kluxdal. Nels married Mabel Lundgren, daughter of John and Josephine Lundgren of Adams, at Grafton, N. Dak, in July, 1929. (Mabel's girlhood history is described under the John Lundgren family.) Nels and Mabel farmed in the Adams-Milton area until 1944, when they moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak. Nels was employed at the North Dakota State Mill and Elevator for 12 years. For several years, Mabel was part-time receptionist and performed nursing duties for Dr. and Mrs. George Hariman at the Hariman Chiropractic Hospital in Grand Forks. Later, Mabel operated a soda fountain and lunch counter at the drug store — owned by her brother, Selmer. Nels and Mabel were members of the Sharon Lutheran Church, Grand Forks, where Mabel served as chairman of the Ladies Aid Circle and president of the General Ladies Aid. She

also served as a secretary and treasurer of Grand Forks Council of United Church Women. In 1958 Nels and Mabel moved to Reynolds, N. Dak, and operated the Samuelson Cafe and bus station until they moved to Grafton. They transferred their church membership to Our Saviour's Lutheran Church in Grafton. Nels was employed at the Grafton State School until he retired in 1966. Mabel also was employed there, helping to train the mildly retarded residents for living on the outside, and was assistant director of re-motivation, part-time receptionist, and telephone operator. It gave her a great deal of satisfaction helping the needy, visiting and cheering the lonely, sick and elderly. Mabel's hobbies have been, and still are, all kinds of needle work, and she has won several sweepstakes and silver trays at county and state fairs for handwork and bakings. Currently, learning ceramics and playing bridge occupies her spare time. Nels and Mabel are parents of one child, Mercedes Yvonne, born March 3, 1930, who was confirmed in Sharon Lutheran Church by Pastor Fred Ditmanson, June 17, 1945. She graduated from Central High School, Grand Forks, in 1948. Mercedes married Walford L. Popejoy of Harvey, N. Dak, in Grand Forks on Aug. 13, 1950. He was born Aug. 10, 1926. Wally was a sergeant in the Army Air Force in World War II. He entered the service in January, 1945, and was discharged November, 1946. In 1950 he graduated from the University of North Dakota with a BS Degree in engineering geology. He is an independent oil operator in Corpus Christi, Tex. They are the parents of four children. Rodney Dean Popejoy, born June 6, 1951, at Grand Forks, is a graduate of Texas A and I University in Kingsville, T e x , with a BA degree in business administration. He served in the U.S. Coast Guard Reserves, and is presently employed by Stanley Tools as a sales representative in the Houston area. He married Mary Francis Caldarera of Houston in 1977. Mary is a graduate Texas A and I with a degree in education. They are the patents of a son, Eric Scott, born Jan. 8, 1979. Renee Jean Popejoy, born June 6, 1951, at Grand Forks, is the twin sister of Rodney. Renee graduated from the University of Texas in Austin with a degree in fashion design and merchandising in 1972. She married Gregory (Greg) W. Jones of Crane, Tex, in Corpus Christi, in 1972. Greg was born March 23, 1948, in Crane, Tex. He graduated from the University of Texas, Austin, with a BA degree and a law degree from the University of Houston. Greg is a corporate lawyer with Texas Eastern Oil and Gas Company in Houston. They have two children — Jennifer Leigh, born Sept. 11, 1978, and Justin Elliott, born Feb. 11, 1980. Michael Todd Popejoy, born Oct. 29, 1953, in Fort Stockton, Tex, graduated from the University of Texas, Austin, with a BA degree in petroleum land management. Mike is Senior Landman for Enserch Exploration Oil Company in Midland, Tex. Donald Blake Popejoy, born Oct. 1, 1959, at Midland, T e x , is a student at the University of Texas, Austin. He is majoring in petroleum land management. Nels Samuelson died at Grafton May 8, 1970, and is buried in Memorial Park Cemetery, Grand Forks, N. Dak. Mabel is retired and decided to live in Corpus Christi, as of December, 1979, to be near her daughter and her family.

ARTHUR A N D CLARA (STARKSON) S A M U E L S O N Arthur James Samuelson was born June 7, 1906, at Adams,


N. Dak, to Gust and Anna Samuelson, emigrants from Sweden. He grew up and went to school in the Adams area. On Oct. 30, 1 9 3 1 , Arthur married Clara Evelyn Starkson at Fordville, N. Dak. Clara was born Nov. 3, 1906, to Sever and Andrina Starkson, farmers in the Fordville area. She was a high school graduate of the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River, N. Dak, and attended the Mayville State Teacher's College, in Mayville, N. Dak. She taught rural schools for several years in the Adams area. The young couple lived at Adams until 1935 when they moved to Alvarado, M i n n , and farmed. In 1946 they bought their present farm where they now reside. They have one son, Vernon LeRoy, born Nov. 16, 1936. He received his education in the Alvarado School. On June 20, 1964, he married Sharon Liedberg, born Oct. 27, 1942, to Elmer and Thelma Liedberg. She is a registered nurse and works part-time as a surgical nurse in the Thief River Falls, Minnesota, hospital. They lived in Minneapolis and in March, 1973, they purchased a farm at Newfolden, M i n n , where they now make their home.

homestead. Katherine keeps busy with her many hobbies, nine grandchildren, and a large circle of friends.

KENNETH A N D FLORENCE S T E N S L A N D HISTORY Kenneth James Stensland, born July 24, 1926, was the oldest of five children born to Lewis and Katherine (Ward) Stensland, at their farm home in Silvesta Township. He attended school in Silvesta District 103, and was baptized and confirmed in Trinity Lutheran Church, rural Adams. His early years were spent working on the home farm, with some off-farm employment. For many years he was a telephone lineman. The lines were independently owned by the local farmers, who owned their own company, and phones were leased to them by Northwestern Bell. Sleet caused much damage to the above-ground lines, and additional help was often necessary. Kenneth installed phones for farmers when they changed to the two-wire system, giving clearer reception.

They have three sons — Robert Allen, born March 22, 1969; David James, born Nov. 17, 1970; and Joel Scott, born July 19, 1972. They are attending school in Newfolden.

LEWIS A N D KATHERINE S T E N S L A N D Lewis Stensland was born March 30, 1897, to pioneer parents, John and Julia (Sethre) Stensland (Vol. 2, pg. 989) in a sod house, four miles northwest of Adams, N. Dak. On Feb. 1 1 , 1 9 2 5 , Lewis married Katherine Ward, daughter of Melvin and Tilda (Gjesdal) Ward. Katherine was born June 11, 1904, at Edmore. They lived in Adams before her parents took out a homestead in Canada, near Long Lake, located north of Regina, Sask, around 1910. Her schooling was in Liberty, Sask, Canada, at Free Soil School. Kenneth Stensland Family: left to right, back, Lori and James; front, Florence, David, Kenneth.

Lewis Stensland Family: left to right, standing, John, Marvin, Lois; front row, Glenn, Lewis, Katherine, Kenneth. In 1923 Katherine went back to Edmore, N. Dak, to visit her uncle, Christ Gjesdal. She cooked in their cook car for threshers that fall. In the spring of 1924 she worked for John Stenslands. It was there she met her future husband, Lewis. Lewis and Katherine had five children — Kenneth, Lois, Marvin, John, and Glenn. Lewis passed away in October, 1953. Katherine and her sons operated the farm after Lewis died. In 1964, Katherine and Glenn took a trip to Seattle to visit John and Marvin who were now living there. They liked the area so well that they have continued to live there. They were later joined by Lois. Kenneth and his family own and live on the family

Entering military service in June, 1952, he took basic training at Fort Sill, O k l a , and an additional six weeks of artillery training for Flash Ranging Specialist and Forward Observer. Then he was sent overseas to see front line duty during the Korean Conflict. He spent an unusual holiday season: Thanksgiving at Fort Sill, Okla.; Christmas at Camp Drake, Japan (near Tokyo); and New Year's Day in Pusan, Korea, on his way to his destination — the Central Front Lines, where he was assigned for nine months prior to and following the seize fire agreement. He was shipped home for a furlough, only to be home three days when his father died unexpectedly. The American Red Cross helped Ken get a 30-day extension on leave to help with late fall work on the farm. That winter was spent at Fort Lewis, Wash, to serve out his remainder of duty time; he received his honorable discharge in spring of 1954. He came back to North Dakota and farmed with brothers, Marvin and John, until later when they, too, were called to serve their country. June 2 1 , 1 9 5 8 , he married Florence Rusten at Edinburg, N. Dak. She was the only child of Alfred and Lily (Nygard) Rusten, born May 2 1 , 1933, at Fargo, N. Dak. She was a baptized and confirmed member of the Odalen Lutheran Church. She grew up in that area and received her elementary education in Tiber District 77, and graduated from Oak Grove Lutheran High


School, Fargo, N. Dak, in 1951. She attended Mayville State Teachers College and taught seven years in the Walsh County schools before they were consolidated.

G L E N N A N D CHERI STENSLAND

The years since marriage have been filled with the duties of housewife and mother, in addition to caring for her ill and aging parents.

On Sept. 25, 1971, he married Cheri Draze, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. David Draze. Cheri was born April 1, 1944, in Bishop, Calif. She was raised in Alaska, but moved to the Seattle area in the mid-1 960's. They have two children: Steven and Darren.

Three children were born to Kenneth and Florence: Lori Annette was born Oct. 21, 1960, at Grafton, N. Dak. She graduated from Oak Grove Lutheran High School in 1978. She is presently employed as a merchandiser at Grafton. James Kenneth, born April 24, 1964, at Grafton, N. Dak, is a junior at the Adams High School.

Glenn Stensland was born Feb. 14, 1943, to Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Stensland on the farm, four miles northwest of Adams.

Glenn was in the Army for two years, spending most of his military time in Germany as a military policeman. He is now employed by Metro Transit in Bellevue, Wash. Glenn and Cheri are also involved in purchasing rental houses.

David Michael, born Nov. 15, 1969, at Grafton, N. Dak, is in the fifth grade in Adams Public School. Kenneth has served on the Silvesta Township Board for several years; been a deacon in Mountain Lutheran Church, as well as taking an active part in the Men's Club. Florence is a member of the A L C W and taught Sunday School. Prior church affiliation for the couple was with Trinity Lutheran Church, rural Adams, before it merged with Mountain Lutheran, all the family being members. The home farm on which they reside, and bought in 1 964, has been in the family since 1887, making this the third and fourth generations to till and tend the soil.

JOHN A L L E N S T E N S L A N D

LAWRENCE A N D ANNIE (MYRVIK) STENSLAND (See Jorgen and Thea Stensland Pioneer Family, Vol. 2, Pg. 988) Lawrence Stensland, born at Adams, N. Dak, on March 7, 1898, graduated from high school at Grafton, N. Dak, and attended the Agricultural College at Fargo, N. Dak. Lawrence moved to Edmore, N. Dak, in 1920 and began farming in Highland Township. Lawrence and Annie Myrvik were married on June 30, 1932, at Edmore. Annie was born at Edmore on Feb. 6, 1903, and attended school in Highland Township. Lawrence and Annie had four children — LeRoy, Joanne, Marlene, and Roger. They have fourteen grandchildren.

John Allen Stensland was the fourth child born to Lewis and Katherine Stensland, arriving on March 6, 1939, in rural Adams, N. Dak, where he lived until he went into the service in 1 959. John served in the Army for 15 months, in Germany, where he was a medical corpsman. After hospital hours, time was spent sightseeing and photographing many scenic areas in Germany and Austria. He was privileged to attend the 1960 production of The Passion Play in Oberammergau. The Berlin Crisis forced John to quit farming and head west to Fort Lewis, Wash. The beautiful Pacific Northwest lured him to Seattle to find employment after his service commitment ended. He not only found work, but also a bride, hence was married on August 16, 1963. His wife, the former Ila Mae Wallin, from Enderlin, N. Dak, is a Seattle public school teacher, currently teaching in the field of special education. John and Ila have three daughters — Kaye, now 15; Kristen, almost 14; and Janine, 9 years old. Needless to say their house often seems like a three-ring circus!!! John has worked 11Vi years at MRI Corporation in Seattle. This company recycles tin plate scrap, recovering the tin and scrap steel. He operates the overhead crane and works with detinning solutions in the nine-man plant which handled 15 thousand gross tons of scrap last year!! John and his family are members of the United Evangelical Free Church in Ballard, Seattle, where he and Ila have been Sunday School teachers and youth sponsors for the junior high department for six years. This past January, John encountered severe chest pains, which after intensive testing, was diagnosed as having two clogged arteries, so an open heart by-pass was performed on March 29th, and within two months he was back at work performing his duties! We are so grateful for the faith we have in a sovereign God. "Great is the Lord and greatly to be praised!"

Lawrence Stensland family: Roger, Joanne Switzer, LeRoy, Annie, Lawrence, Marlene Kleven. LeRoy married Betty Elton of Adams on June 11, 1955. They have three children — Daryl, Cindy, and Lori. LeRoy is farming the home farm at Edmore. Joanne married Fred Switzer of Hamilton, N. Dak, on June 3, 1953. They have four children — Steve, Kevin, Rod, and Janet. The Switzers live at Morris, M i n n , where Fred is superintendent of the Senior High School. Marlene married Adin Kleven of Devils Lake, N. Dak, on Nov. 17, 1957. They have four children — Perry, Jeff, Chris, and Melissa. Adin is president of the Production Credit Association of Grafton, N. Dak. Roger married Kathleen Mikkelson of Hancock, M i n n , on December 5, 1967. Their three children are Eric, Michael, and Melanie. Roger died March 14, 1980, at the age of 42 years from a massive coronary. Roger had been administrator of the Rehabilitation Center at Red Wing, Minn. Lawrence was a member of the board of directors of the Edmore Farmers Union Oil Company for 27 years. He was a member of the Soil Conservation Board for many years and was a township supervisor for six years. He is listed in "Who's Who in North Dakota."


Both Lawrence and Annie have been active members of the St. Hans Lutheran Church since 1920. Annie has been an active member of the St. Hans Ladies Aid since then and is also a member of the Memorial Rest Home Auxiliary. They are both active in the Senior Citizens Club at Edmore. Lawrence retired from farming in 1976. They continued to live on the farm until moving to their new home in Edmore in 1979.

GEORGE STENSLAND (See Jorgen and Thea Stensland Pioneer Family, Vol. 2, Pg. 988) George Stensland was born Jan. 5, 1902, to Jorgen and Thea (Sunderland) Stensland at their farm near Adams in Silvesta Township. He attended school in Silvesta Township and at the Park River Agricultural School. He grew up in Silvesta Township and helped in farming operations. He belonged to Trinity Lutheran Church. George was six years old when his mother passed away. In 1920 his dad and all the boys bought another farm, six miles west of Fairdale, and moved there. George, Oliver, and Lawrence helped operate the farm. Their dad, Jorgen Stensland, passed away in 1931. The family transferred membership to the St. Hans Lutheran Church. George was church treasurer, secretary, and trustee for many years. He was community committee chairman for the A.S.C. for six years, and assessor in Highland Township for many years. He was secretary for Concordia Lutheran Brotherhood.

Kermit and Marie (Stensland) Myrvik. Kermit and Marie now live at 5805 Highway 101, Minnetonka, Minn. 55343. Marie enjoys doing all kinds of crafts.

CLARA SUNDERLAND Clara Sunderland was born Dec. 31, 1888, in Silvesta Township to Halvor and Gunhild (Sunderland) Sunderland. (See Halvor Sunderland, Vol. 2, pg. 992.) She attended the township school and also a church school in Redwing, Minn. She spent most of her life in the Adams area. She took care of her parents as long as they lived and then stayed with her brother, Syvert, on the farm for a while. Clara lived with an elderly lady in Grafton for several years, helping her as long as she was able. She was an avid reader of books and enjoyed singing in her church choir in her younger days. Clara died at the Grafton Hospital March 7, 1967, and is buried at Trinity Lutheran Cemetery, rural Adams. She was the last member of her immediate family.

Gyda and George Stensland In June, 1973, George married Gyda (Melland) Monson and since then has lived in Fairdale. They are both active members of Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church, the Booster Club, Senior Citizens Club, and The Sons of Norway in Fairdale. George retired from farming in 1975. His nephews, Gary and Leroy, operate his farm. Gyda had three children — Grace, LeRoy, and Mary Jane.

MARIE S T E N S L A N D MYRVIK (See Jorgen and Thea Stensland Pioneer Family, Vol. 2, Pg. 988)

SYVERT A N D A M A N D A (CLEMENS) S U N D E R L A N D Syvert H. Sunderland was born Sept. 2, 1882, to Halvor and Gunhild (Sunderland) Sunderland, in Winnebago County, Iowa. He was nine months old when his family arrived in Silvesta Township where the homestead had been established. With the exception of three years, when Syvert lived in Adams with his parents, he spent his active years on the same farm. His sister, Clara, lived with him much of the time. He had a hard time getting hired men to stay and finish harvesting until he hired Amanda Clemens to keep house for him in 1925. Three of her eight children came with her. More of them came later and worked for Syvert.

Marie Stensland, born to Jorgen and Thea Stensland on May 13, 1906, at Adams, N. Dak., attended school at Silvesta District No. 100 until 1919 when her family moved to Edmore, N. Dak, Ramsey County. She entered the Highland Center School, where she graduated from eighth grade in 1921.

Amanda's talent for growing flowers and vegetables, canning, baking, cooking, sewing, and painting soon started to show and the farm was prospering again. During the Depression years, when a neighboring family was in need of food, Syvert took a sack of flour, sugar, and a box of groceries in his sleigh box and brought to them. When another neighbor was short of grain for a payment, he let him back up to his granary and take the needed bushels.

Marie married Kermit Myrvik June 5, 1941. They were engaged in farming until 1960 when they moved to Minneapolis where Kermit was employed at Bachman Nurseries until he retired in 1 976.

Syvert was interested in political affairs, so read a lot of newspapers and books. He served on the township board for many years and was a supportor of the Lutheran Church. He attended Bible School at Portland, N. Dak.


On October 23, 1940, Syvert married Amanda Clemens at Grafton, N. Dak. In the fall of 1948, they purchased the Burbidge house in Park River, N. Dak, and moved there. They rented out the farm until it was sold to Arnold Clemens in 1972.

until you went home. They believed "a merry heart doeth good like a medicine."

Syvert died Feb. 25, 1965, and is buried in Trinity Cemetery, west of his farm, rural Adams.

MILAN C L E M E N S

AMANDA (NELSON) CLEMENS SUNDERLAND

Milan John Clemens, born Aug. 4, 1908, to John and Amanda (Nelson) Clemens at Adams, N. Dak, received his education at Adams and at Oslo, M i n n , when the family lived there for six years.

Amanda Matilda Nelson was born Oct. 15, 1887, to Hans and Carrie (Johnson) Nelson in the Mandt, N. Dak, area. She was educated in the rural school for only four years, then was obligated to go to work. She was a small girl, but extremely strong, so always did more than her share of work. The family came to Adams, N. Dak, when the Soo Line was being built.

He worked on farms in the Adams area and in the potato house where he set some kind of a record for sewing sacks. He sewed 1 50 an hour so in a long day it was 1,500. Milan was a good roller skater — forward or backward — it made no difference. He was a baseball player, too, and pitched for the Adams team.

Amanda married John A. Clemens on Sept. 29, 1907. He was a well driller and a section boss on the Soo Railroad. He was gone much of the time so income was very limited. Amanda took in washing and the children delivered the baskets of clean clothes. They lived in Baudette, Minn.; Big Woods, Minn.; Olso, Minn.; and again at Adams.

Milan went to Moorhead, M i n n , and worked at the Comstock Hotel, and for Cecil Kenny at the Tall Tavern. Then he and a partner bought a Steak House in West Fargo, and called it Samson & Clemens. In 1952 he became manager of the Moorhead Country Club, a position he held for 19 years. Milan married Ann Larson of Adams, N. Dak, Nov. 24, 1938, in Moorhead. Ann worked as a cook at the Country Club, preparing banquet meals. They retired in 1971. Milan and Ann have one daughter, Myrva Ann, born Sept. 25, 1940, at Moorhead. She married James Pelgrim on Oct. 2, 1960. They lived in Long Island, New York, and have three children — Danica, James, Jr., and Celeste. Myrva is presently living in California. Milan was always making people laugh. He was a natural comedian, something he and his brothers inherited from their mother's side of the family, the Nelsons. Fishing and golfing were Milan's favorite pastimes, but now it is strictly golfing. They continue to reside in Moorhead.

Syvert and Amanda Sunderland with wedding attendants, Martin Sunderland and Clara Sunderland. Eight children were born to them: Milan John, born Aug. 4, 1908; Lavina Freda (Hughes) (Axvig), born April 16, 1910; Gladys Beatrice (Severson), born March 12, 1912; Arnold Raymond, born Dec. 1, 1913; Norman Victor, born Sept. 7, 1916; Bernice Viola (Hunking), born May 25, 1918; Ernest Garfield, born Oct. 13, 1921; and Gilman Leroy, born March 27,1923. In 1925 Amanda came to work for Syvert Sunderland as a housekeeper. The arrangement worked out so well that Syvert wanted to make it permanent. They were married on Oct. 23, 1940, at Grafton. They quit farming in 1948 and moved to Park River, N. Dak. Norman lived with them for many years. Amanda kept a beautiful flower garden that attracted much attention. She also helped her daughter, Bernice, in upholstering furniture. She was active until past 80 years old. She rode a bicycle at age 75. Hardening of the arteries caused her to be forgetful so she couldn't take care of herself. She went to live at the Good Samaritan Center, Park River, in April, 1978. She broke her hip Christmas Day of that year and never walked again. She became a resident of the Lutheran Sunset Home in Grafton in October, 1979, and is there at the present time. Her home in Park River was sold in August, 1979, to Dr. and Mrs. Jeffery Dieter. The Clemens family was one that had the best time together. They all had a hearty laugh that started from the time you came

ARNOLD CLEMENS Arnold Raymond Clemens was born Dec. 1, 1913, to John and Amanda (Nelson) Clemens at Adams, N. Dak. He lived at Oslo, M i n n , and when he was nine years old he was sent to live with the Willard Sluke family at Fordville, N. Dak, and later to the Alfred Qually farm, near Adams. Being the "new kid" in school and community taught Arnold "hard lessons". His dad had taught him to box when he was a little boy and now he could use the training. He had to fight to get a position on the ball team. One day his chance came when the regular catcher didn't show up and they asked Arnold to step in. The pitcher, much older than he, threw as hard as he could but Arnold hung onto the ball. The family was poor and many times didn't have enough food or clothes to fit. But Arnold would rather play ball than eat anyway, and it didn't make any difference if he was wearing a girl's blouse instead of a shirt and his shoes were ragged. His mother would take a piece of leather from an old shoe and wrap it with string to make a baseball. In 1928 Arnold came to the Syvert Sunderland farm to work. His mother was working there too. Syvert was a hard driver and made the boys get up at 5 o'clock every morning, do chores, and go in the field. If there wasn't any fieldwork they got to go to school. However, Arnold learned a lot from this practical experience. He went to work for other farmers too, and worked the longest for George Berntson. He started farming but quit when he was drafted by the Army


in October, 1942. He was assigned to the 96th Infantry Division, to an Artillery Battery. He was in combat in Okinawa, the Philippines and surrounding islands. He was discharged Jan. 12, 1946, after the war was over. This army unit of men trained together and stayed together throughout active duty. They are still together when, every year, they have a reunion in different cities in the United States. Seeing his buddies is the high-light of the summer for Arnold. Arnold and Lillian Berntson were married Dec. 18, 1943. His ambition was that he would be able to help his children get started through an education or farming. This he has done.

NORMAN CLEMENS Norman Victor Clemens was born Sept. 7, 1916, to John and Amanda (Nelson) Clemens at Adams, N. Dak. He attended school at Adams and Gilby, N. Dak., where he lived with his uncle and aunt, Bill and Emma Norton, for three years. He also lived at Oslo, Minn. Norman came to the Syvert Sunderland farm in 1928, working for Syvert and other farmers in the area. He was drafted by the Army in May, 1942, and received a medical discharge in September, 1943. He bought a quarter of land from Andrew Hanson in Osford Township, Cavalier County, in 1949. He lived for a while with his brother, Arnold, at Fairdale, N. Dak. Later he rented his farm to Arnold and went to Park River, N. Dak, to live with his mother and step-father, the Syvert Sunderlands. He was there for about 20 years, doing yard work and janitor work kept him busy. He was a Watkins dealer for a time. His ambition has always been to come up with whatever you might need, no matter what it might be. He makes friends of children easily and they take to him. Norman moved to Adams in August, 1949, buying the Selma Hilde house at the north edge of town.

ERNEST C L E M E N S Ernest Garfield Clemens was born Oct. 13, 1920, to John and Amanda (Nelson) Clemens at Oslo, Minn. He went to a rural school in the township.

Olga and Andrew Thompson (1957) Elrose. He became a Canadian citizen on July 18, 1912. On Feb. 19, 1913, Andrew married Olga Johnson, daughter of Andreas and Gunhild (Daglig) Johnson, at Adams, N. Dak. Olga was born Feb. 6, 1885, in Nes, Norway. To this union four children were born — Jesse Orville, Roy Andrew, and twins, Clayton Edward and Delia Catherine. Delia, born June 22, 1921, passed away in April, 1923. Andrew and Olga, with their three sons, lived on the farm until they retired and moved into Elrose. Andrew pased away Jan. 24, 1960, and Olga died March 12, 1969. They are buried at Elrose Cemetery, They were members of Elrose United Church.

JESSE T H O M P S O N Jesse Orville Thompson was born to Andrew and Olga Thompson on Nov. 24, 1913, at Elrose, Sask, Canada. He was married to Kathleen Mary Sotherland on Feb. 18, 1940. Kay was born on Feb. 19, 1915. To this union two children were born — Duane Kirk, born Nov. 22, 1942, who married and has two

He came with his mother to the Syvert Sunderland farm in 1925, and worked for farmers in the area and did some trucking. He was drafted into military service in October, 1942. He was married to Alice Setnes at Edinburg, N. Dak, Feb. 10, 1944. Ernest was sent overseas to the European Theater and saw action in the Battle of the Belgium Bulge. He was on a tank crew and took his buddy's place one day and was killed in action Jan. 6, 1945. He is buried at Epinal U.S. Military Cemetery, Plot A, Row 18, Grave 45, in France.

ANDREW T H O M P S O N FAMILY (See Taale Thompson Pioneer Family, Vol. 2, pg. 993.) Andrew Thompson, son of Taale and Kari (Skogen) Thompson, was born Jan. 13, 1881. His parents were pioneers who immigrated to America from Norway in 1879. Andrew was born at Preston, M i n n , and as a young lad moved to North Dakota. Later in life he filed on a quarter of land that his father had filed on in 1907. On April 28, 1909, Andrew went up to Elrose, Sask, Canada, and filed on a homestead, five miles north of

Jesse and Kay Thompson


children, Keven Bruce, bom Nov. 6, 1964, and Kelly Renae, born June 17, 1966; and a daughter, Gayle Patricia, born Nov. 6, 1945, who married Scotty Smith from Scotland and had a daughter, Alexis Kathryn, born Feb. 9, 1977; Scotty passed away in 1979.

ROY T H O M P S O N FAMILY Roy Andrew Thompson, born on June 9, 1917, lived on the farm north of Elrose, Sask, with his parents, Andrew and Olga Thompson. He received his elementary and high school education in Elrose, Sask. He started farming with his father. On Nov. 16, 1939, he married Alice Gertrude Coakwell. She was born on Aug. 27, 1916. She received her education in a rural school near Forgan, Sask, and received her high school education in Elrose. Three years after their marriage they started a farm on the land their son, David, now farms. Roy and Alice had seven children.

26, 1947. They have two sons — Devon Thomas, born Aug. 14, 1967, and Blaine Thomas, born March 8, 1974. They live in Ladysmith, B.C., where she teaches school and he has a small hobby shop. On Sept. 8, 1954, David Keith was born. He married Patricia Ann Sweet of Forgan, Sask. Patti was born March 23, 1954. They have two sons — Curtis Dean, born June 1 1,1 977, and Keith Russell, born April 6, 1979. David farms the home place, which is six miles north of Elrose, and works full-time for Midwest Tire in Rosetown, Sask. Lois Leah, born on Dec. 30, 1955, is working for Canada Trust Company in Vancouver, B.C. Lois is single. All of the family received their elementary and high school at Elrose Sask. As their children were always involved in different sports, Roy and Alice took an active part in the community affairs. Roy and Alice are semi-retired and living in Elrose, Sask.

EARL T H O M P S O N Clayton Edward (Earl), youngest son of Andrew and Olga Thompson, joined the Royal Canadian Navy in 1939. On June 8, 1945, Earl married Phyllis Gibson, R . N , daughter of Gordon and Jennie Gibson of Melfort, Sask, Can. They were married in Victoria, B.C., at the Oak Bay United Church. At the time, Phyllis was nursing in Victoria, and Earl was stationed at Esquimalt, B.C. Earl received his discharge in the fall of 1945, and they returned to Elrose, Sask, to farm. They had five children. Bruce Wayne, born on June 24, 1946, passed away on July 9, 1946, and was buried in the Elrose Cemetery. All four surviving children completed their high school (grade 12) in Elrose.

Roy Thompson Family: beginning at left, back to front, Lyle, Lauraine; David, Curtis, Patti, Keith, Betty (on floor); Daryl, Devon, Grandma Alice; Lois, Grandpa Roy, Blaine (floor); Raymond, Jason, Cathy, Garry; Clayton, Nancy, Joan, Novia (floor). (1979) Lyle Maurice was born Jan. 22, 1941. On July 10, 1965, he married Lauraine Joyce Tremblay of St. Benedict. She was born on May 19, 1947. They have two children — Daryl Andrew, born Jan. 2 3 , 1966, and Novia Alison, born July 2, 1968. They live in Nakusp, B.C., where he works for British Columbia Telephone and she works as a food administrator at a hospital. Clayton George was born on Feb. 24, 1942. On Jan. 14, 1972, he married Joan Marie Brown of Hughton. She was born on May 29, 1953. They farm about twenty miles, southeast of Elrose. They have two children — Nancy Marie, born Nov. 15, 1977, and Barry Clayton, born Dec. 1 1 , 1 9 7 9 . Andrew Russell was born on June 20, 1943. After a short illness he passed away Apr. 2, 1944. Gene Raymond was born on Nov. 13, 1946. He married Catherine Anne Baldwin of Crofton, B.C. Cathy was born Feb. 6, 1952. They have two sons — Jason Eric, born Aug. 15, 1976, and Garry Andrew, born Oct. 22, 1978. Raymond is a journeyman carpenter and lives about eight miles north of Saskatoon, Sask. Betty Lynne was born on Sept. 28, 1948. She married Aaron Thomas Fry on Jan. 28, 1967. Aaron was born on Sept.

Delia Joan was born on Dec. 13, 1947, in Milden, Sask. She completed one year of nurse's training and then married Dale Coakwell on Aug. 6, 1966. Dale presently farms thirteen miles from Elrose. They have three children: Darren Scott, born Feb. 9, 1967; Lisa Michelle, born Feb. 4, 1969; and Dwaine Dale, born Jan. 3 1 , 1974. Olga Jennie was born on Nov. 27, 1949, in Milden, Sask. She completed one year of air line stewardess training in Kansas City. On Oct. 22, 1976, she married Jim Wright. Jim is a mechanic who opened his own business in Rocky Mountain House, Alberta, in 1980. They have no family.


Elaine Judy was born on March 10, 1951, in Milden, Sask. After completing grade twelve, Judy was employed in a bank where she eventually became a loans manager. She married Richard Pring on Dec. 27, 1974. Rick owns and operates a solar products business in Calgary, Alta. On June 13, 1980, they received their adopted son, Weston Scott, who was born on May 28,1980. Earl Cyril was born on May 3 1 , 1 9 5 4 , in Elrose, Sask. Cyril completed a farm machinery mechanics course at a technical institute. On June 3, 1977, he married Julie Nunweiler. Julie taught school in Elrose for three years following their marriage. Cyril took over the family farm, five miles north of Elrose, in 1978. They are expecting their first child. In 1977 Earl and Phyllis built a new home in Elrose where they presently reside.

BERTHA T H O M P S O N (See Taale Thompson Pioneer, Vol. 2, pg. 993.) Bertha Thompson was born in Rinqsaker, Norway, Sept. 2, 1878, to Taale and Kari (Skogen) Thompson. (See Vo. 2, pg. 993.) She came with her parents to the United States at one year of age. They lived for a time at Preston, M i n n , before coming to Union, N. Dak, and later locating in Silvesta Township, Walsh County. Bertha married Jesse Hanson and they had two daughters, Cora and Lillian. Jesse died in 1903. In 1912 Bertha married Peter Flom, who had four children -r Josie, Joel, Alfred, and Gerhard. In 1920, during the influenza epidemic, Peter, his sons, Gerhard and Alfred Flom, and Lillian Hanson all died. They were living in Cavalier County. Josie was married to Oscar Sunderland of Silvesta Township, Walsh County, and Joel married Thelma Strommen of Adams, N. Dak. Later Bertha Flom and daughter, Cora, moved to a farm in Osnabrock Township. There they were active in the Highland Lutheran Church and Ladies Aid, and the Women's Christian Temperance Union. Bertha passed away April 19, 1958, and was buried at St. Stephen Lutheran Cemetery, near Milton. Cora Hanson, born Dec. 25, 1901, in Silvesta Township, attended grade school in Montrose Township, and her high school at Oak Grove Academy in Fargo. She married Melvin Oliver Flom Oct. 18, 1958, at Fairdale, N. Dak. Melvin was born Aug. 26, 1902, in Montrose Township to Christen and Karen (Myrvik) Flom. He spent his entire life in the Milton-Osnabrock area. He had farmed with Bertha and Cora for twenty years. Melvin served on the Osnabrock Township school board and on the township board of supervisors. Melvin passed away Aug. 8, 1962, and Cora, on Nov. 9, 1979. Cora died at the Edmore Rest Home where she had resided since July, 1975. Both Melvin and Cora are interred at the St. Stephen Lutheran Church Cemetery.

GILBERT T H O M P S O N FAMILY (See Taale Thompson Pioneer Family, Vol. 2, pg. 993.) Gilbert W. Thompson, the son of Taale and Kari (Skogen) Thompson (Vol. 2, pg. 993), was born near Union, N. Dak, on July 3 1 , 1883. The Thompsons later moved to the farm that is now known as the Lundgren farm, about a mile and a half west of the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. It was there that he grew up. He

Gilbert and Anna Marie Thompson (1912) had one brother, Andrew, and two sisters, Bertha and Rose. Gilbert married Annie Marie Anderson on Dec. 31, 1912. She was the daughter of Ole and Margrethe (Strand) Anderson and was born Dec. 26, 1893. She had three sisters, Emma, Clara and Laura, and two brothers, Morton and Olai. Gilbert and Annie lived in Saskatchewan, Canada, for a short time. On their return to North Dakota they farmed near Milton. To this union two children were born — Amy Geneva, on Dec. 19, 1913, and Mauritz Orrin, on April 15, 1915. Annie Thompson passed away April 27, 1915, and is buried in the Hitterdal Lutheran Cemetery. Mauritz was cared for by "Grandma Anderson" and Amy remained with Gilbert for a few months before she was taken to the home of Talina Flugekvam Hegland and her daughter, Mabel. Talina and Gilbert Thompson were married in January, 1918. From this union another son, Chester Arthur, born on July 15, 1919. Mauritz came to live with them. They farmed near Adams and Milton for several years and lived in Grand Forks for two years. Talina passed away at Grand Forks Sept. 23, 1949. She is buried at Grand Forks. Gilbert lived at McVille, N. Dak, for several years — where he was the "Raleigh Man." He lived at the Valley Memorial Home at Grand Forks for about nine years, and passed away April 19, 1976, at the age of 92 years. He is buried at the Hitterdal Lutheran Cemetery.

A M Y G E N E V A T H O M P S O N - CLIFFORD F L O M Amy Thompson was born on Dec. 19, 1913, to Gilbert and Annie (Anderson) Thompson at the home of her grandparents, the Ole Andersons. The Anderson farm is one mile north of the Hitterdal Lutheran Church where Amy was baptized by the Rev. Gustav Nordberg on Jan. 25, 1914. Amy's brother, Mauritz Orrin, was born Apr. 15, 1915. Their mother passed away Apr. 27, 1915. Mauritz was taken care of by their Grandma Anderson and Amy remained with her dad and Grandma Thompson. When Amy was about two years old she was taken to the home of Talina Hegland and her daughter, Mabel. So Talina was


conveniences they had in Grand Forks, and were very homesick. Gas and food ration stamps were a challenge, but with careful planning, they managed — even pooling gas so they were able to take a few short trips — getting their first sight of the ocean and Mount Ranier. After working in the shipyards, Cliff was employed in the mechanical service department at Sears.

Gilbert Thompson, center, shown with his daughter, Amy Flom, and son, Mauritz Thompson. (1973) the " M o m " that Amy knew and remembered. Their home was in Fairdale, N. Dak. Things that Amy remembers about Fairdale were that Laurhammers lived next door, Bybergs, across the street, and her first playmate was Sterling Rygg. Later she played with Ruth Dike, but she lived much farther away. It was fun to walk uptown with Mabel. After Amy's dad, Gilbert Thompson, and Talina were married in January, 1918, Mauritz came to live with them. It was a big adjustment for both Amy and Mauritz but after they moved to the farm, northwest of Adams, they became very close — sharing many 'secrets' as they grew older. A brother, Chester Arthur, was born July 15, 1919. They walked over two miles to the one-room Silvesta School No. 100. In the summertime they had "Norwegian" school for one month. It was over three miles to walk to the Lykken School; at times it seemed awfully far, especially when it was hot. They moved to Grand Forks for a few years. What an adjustment! Each class was held in a different room, with a different teacher for each subject. Her confirmation instruction was begun there. The family moved back to the farm, so Amy was confirmed by the Reverend George Larson at the Silvesta Lutheran Church in Fairdale; her previous instruction was in the English language, and the Hitterdal class was in "Norse." Amy attended high school at Adams before she went to Grand Forks, where she worked for several years.

Their son, Paul Wayne, was born at Grand Forks Sept. 20, 1937. He attended Tacoma schools, graduating from Lincoln High. He is an analyzer for the Pacific Northwest Bell. On Oct. 18, 1960, Paul married his Sunday School girlfriend, Linda Sholberg. They have three children — Joy Elaine, born Aug. 29, 1960; Cheryl Marie, born Jan. 28, 1962; and Dale Paul, born March 4, 1964. Their daughter, Mary Joanne, born Dec. 18, 1943, died at birth. Another daughter, Joanne Claire, was born Nov. 5, 1948. She attended Tacoma schools, graduating from Pacific Lutheran University. She is a teacher. The family are active members of Mount Zion Lutheran Church and all the children were baptized and confirmed there, except Paul, who was baptized in Grand Forks.

MAURITZ T H O M P S O N Mauritz Orrin Thompson, born Apr. 15, 1915, to Gilbert and Annie (Anderson) Thompson, was baptized by Pastor P. O. Laurhammer. Mauritz's mother died when he wasn't quite two weeks old. He was raised by his grandparents, Ole and Margrethe Anderson, for about three years. He then joined his dad, Gilbert Thompson, and new wife, Taline Hegland, and sister, Amy, in Fairdale, N. Dak. Mauritz missed his playmate cousin, Edroy Anderson, who was about three months younger. Mauritz attended schools in Silvesta No. 100, Montrose School in Cavalier County, and in Grand Forks, N. Dak. He was confirmed at Hitterdal Lutheran Church in 1929 by Rev. George Larson. When he was about 14 or 15 years old, he began working on farms in the Adams, Fairdale, and Milton area. In 1936 Mauritz joined the C C C and stayed one year. He then went to Grand Forks and worked at several jobs, including the Russell Miller Milling Co. On June 30, 1940, Mauritz married Helen Muriel Peterson, daughter of Emil and Mary Peterson, of East Grand Forks, Minn. They had two daughters. Mary Muriel, born Mar. 29, 1947, is married to Chester Filipski on June 8, 1968, and have two children, daugher, Kristen, age 9, and son, Chad, age 7. They live in East Grand Forks. Their other daughter is Cynthia Maureen, born Dec. 2, 1950. Cindy is married to Allan Jackson and they live in Orlando, Fla. They have one son, Paul, age 13. In 1941, Muriel and Mauritz moved to Portland, Ore., where both worked in the shipyards, Muriel as a bookeeper and Mauritz as a welder.

Cliff and Amy Flom with son, Paul, and daughter, Joanne. (1973) On May 28, 1936, Amy married Clifford Willard Flom, son of Christen and Karen (Myrvik) Flom, who was born Feb. 2 1 , 1910. They lived in Grand Forks for seven years. Cliff did some carpenter work before being employed by the Russell Miller Milling Co. as an oiler and bolter. In spring, 1943, they moved to Portland, Ore., and in September, to Tacoma, Wash., where they still live. While living in a "War Housing Project" they felt the loss of many

After returning to East Grand Forks, Mauritz joined the Grand Forks Police Department in 1944. He has made a career out of law enforcement since that time. Mauritz left the Police Department in 1967 and went to the Polk County, Minnesota, Sheriff's Department, where he stayed until his retirement Jan. 1, 1980. They now live at Lake Sarah, Erskine, Minn.

CHESTER T H O M P S O N Chester Arthur Thompson was born July 15, 1919, to Gilbert and Taline (Hegland) Thompson, near Adams, N. Dak. Chester attended schools in Grand Forks, Silvesta Township, and


Montrose (Cavalier County) schools. He was baptized by Pastor Ulring, Silvesta Lutheran Church, in Fairdale, and confirmed at Hitterdal Lutheran Church, in 1933, by Rev. P. 0 . Laurhammer. Chester lived at Grand Forks before moving to California after a 2- to 3-year service in the United States Navy with most of his time being in the Pacific. Chester married Marguerite Hoverson of Manvel, N. Dak, in 1939. They have one son, Gary, who is married and lives near Sacramento, Calif.; they have two daughers.

TERRY A N D L O U A N N MARIE (CLEMENS) THORVILSON Terrance Lynn Thorvilson was born to Robert and Joy Thorvilson on June 25, 1948, in a 1938 Chevrolet, east of Park River, N. Dak. He received his elementary education in Walhalla, Edinburg, and Adams, and his high school in Adams, N. Dak. While in high school he participated in basketball, track, and cross-country. Terry served in the Marine Corps from 1969-1971. During this term of duty he spent a year overseas with a battalion landing team 3 / 9 . On Aug. 14, 1971, he married LouAnn Clemens in Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church in Fairdale. They moved to Breckenridge, M i n n , where LouAnn taught, and Terry attended North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton, taking up auto body work. For three years he drove a bus for Wilkin Transportation.

After five years, Terry decided to farm so LouAnn gave up her teaching job and they moved to Adams, farming at Fairdale. They now reside on the Stoa farm, owned by Elmer and Edwina Lian. Two children were born to them: Travis John, born Dec. 7, 1976, and Luke Arnold, born Dec. 22, 1978. Luke died after heart surgery in Rochester, July 9, 1980. He is buried at Trinity Lutheran Cemetery, rural Adams.

HENRY T H R U G S T A D Henry Thrugstad, born at Union, N. Dak, March 3 1 , 1 8 8 5 , to Edward and Johanna Thrugstad, received his education in the Silvesta Dist. No. 8 1 . Henry went to Canada in his mid-teens. He carried out farming operations in the Helmsdale District in Alberta until he semi-retired in the 1940's. Henry retired to the Haven of Rest Lodge in 1969 where he spent his declining years. Henry died Dec. 6, 1975, at the age of 90 years.

HILDA T H R U G S T A D - LARS SALTE Hilda Thrugstad, born at Union, N. Dak, Feb. 10, 1889, to Edward and Johanna (Halverson) Thrugstad, received her educaton at Silvesta School No. 82. In 1913, Hilda married Lars Salte, a lay minister, who had come from Norway and was preaching in this area.

In 1976, they moved to Adams, and Terry began farming with his father-in-law, Arnold Clemens. The following year Terry and Roger Clemens rented the Selmer Amundrud Estate.

Lars and Hilda homesteaded on the prairies of Alberta near Cereal. In 1927 they moved to Torquay, Sask, Canada.

LouAnn Marie Clemens was born Oct. 17, 1949, to Arnold and Lillian (Berntson) Clemens at Grafton, N. Dak. She grew up on the family farm northeast of Fairdale, and attended school at Fairdale and Adams, N. Dak.

Edward married Eileen Moe of Camerose; they had four children — Heather, Dawn, Maureen, and David.

She belonged to the Adams Lassies 4-H Club and had dairy and pigs as projects. In 1965 she took Reserve Champion in both dairy and pigs. That same year her livestock team earned a trip to the Valley City Winter Show. Grandpa Berntson visited them often. At one time he ran a contest to see who could keep the neatest room. LouAnn always seemed to win the prize. Grandma and Grandpa surprised them one time and brought their suitcase along and stayed overnight. During her junior year at Adams, she was a delegate to Girl's State. She attended Oak Grove Lutheran High School in Fargo, graduating in 1967. From there she enrolled at Concordia College, Moorhead, M i n n , and earned a degree in physical education, health, coaching, and biology. While at Concordia she played basketball, volleyball, and field hockey. During the summer months she was dad's helper on the farm. On Aug. 14, 1971, LouAnn and Terrance Lynn Thorvilson of Adams were married at Fairdale, N. Dak. They moved to Breckenridge, M i n n , where LouAnn taught physical education and health at the Middle School and coached volleyball, basketball, and gymnastics at the high school. The Cowgirls of Breckenridge had many winning seasons, and LouAnn saw her teams win district and regional titles and go on to state competition. During the summer she was employed by the Breckenridge Recreation Department. Terrance (Terry) attended the North Dakota School of Science, Wahpeton, and drove a bus for the Wilkin Transporation Company.

Lars and Hilda had five children:

Lynden married Agnes Opel Olson of Edam, Sask.; they had three daughters — Opel (Mrs. Earl Skriver), Rita (Mrs. Darryl Raste), and Joleen (Mrs. H. M. Cherland). Lynden passed away in 1971. Joel never married. He passed away in 1966. Norman married Helen Hagen from Hagen, Sask. They had four children — Brian, Janice, Arlen, and Norma Marj. Jorgine married Emil Ellingson of Dawson Creek, B.C. They had four children — Sharon, John, Douglas, and Lavonne. A foster daughter, Agnes Forberg, joined the Salte family in 1944. She married Albert Schultz. They had four children — Elda, DuWayne, Betty, and Lillian. Lars and Hilda Salte enjoyed many lovely years on the farm and later retired to Torquay where they lived for a number of years. Hilda suffered several heart attacks, so they felt it necessary to move again, this time to Creighton Lodge, a rest home in Estevan. Lars died in 1975 at the age of 88 years. Hilda still resides at the Rest Home. She is now 91 years of age.

HERMAN T H R U G S T A D Herman Thrugstad was born Oct. 26, 1891, at Union, N. Dak, to Edward and Johanna Thrugstad. He attended school in Silvesta Dist. 82. When Herman was 18 years old he went to Canada and homesteaded in the Cappon District. He farmed there for three years, then returned to farm his parents' farm near Fairdale, N. Dak, for three years. He then returned to Canada.


Herman died at St. Mary's Hospital, Camerose, Alberta, Canada, on Aug. 10, 1976, at the age of 85 years.

EMMA (THRUGSTAD) A N D OLAI ANDERSON (See Vol. 2, pg. 994.) Emma Emelia Thrugstad was born July 28, 1893, to Edward and Johanna (Halverson) Thrugstad. She attended the area rural school and was active in youth activities of the Hitterdal Lutheran Church. She was enrolled in a sewing class in Warren, M i n n , where her cousin, Nettie Lunde, was an instructor. Emma and Nettie made Emma's wedding dress. Emma married Olai Martin Anderson June 30, 1914, at Hitterdal Church. Olai was the son of Ole Mikel Anderson and Margarett Susanna (Strand) Anderson. He was born May 16, 1888. They lived on a farm in Cavalier County, that bordered Walsh County. They were both active in church and community functions.

Lloyd Myrvik Family: left to right, son, Leland holding Monica, Evelyn, Lloyd, daughter, Evonne, grandchildren, Chris and Jennifer Lindeman. her Aunt Hilda (Thrugstad) Salte, and Uncle Teddy Lykken. Both are over 90 years old. There were four generations living in the farm house, so when Evelyn started school her English-speaking teacher needed an interpreter to understand her. Looking back, Evelyn is grateful for the many experiences, and good fortune of having so many loving grandparents, and a great-grandmother. Her mother's folks, Edward and Johanna Thrugstad, lived only four miles away. Evelyn graduated from Milton High School and worked in Minneapolis. Later, during World War II, she was employed in Portland, O r e , in the shipyard and in aircraft assemblies as a welder, riveter and router.

The Anderson Family: left to right, Olai, Maida, Evelyn, Edroy, and Emma. (1939) They had three children. Edroy Jerome, born July 6, 1915, farmed with his dad, except for some months that he attended mechanical school in Detroit, Mich. He died suddenly Dec. 19, 1940, from a sinus infection. Evelyn Odelia, born Feb. 25, 1917, married Lloyd E. Myrvik. Maida Lorraine, born Feb. 7, 1922, married Robert J. Bryant. Emma and Olai celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary at the Hitterdal Church. They were a fun-loving couple and enjoyed the things of life as they were granted. They vacationed in Oregon and Washington to visit their daughters and families, including seven grandchildren. Olai died on May 17, 1959, after an extended illness. Emma lived in Tacoma, Wash, and was a member of St. Mark's Lutheran Church by The Narrows. She was active in church doings, including their O.K. (Old Kids) Club, and enjoyed many short jaunts with senior citizen groups. In 1971, she visited relatives and friends in Norway. Emma died unexpectedly June 21, 1978. Her body was flown to North Dakota for burial. A coincidence was that she was married and buried on June 30th at the same church. Both Olai and Emma and their son, Edroy, are interred at the church cemetery overlooking Waterloo Lake.

EVELYN A N D E R S O N MYRVIK Evelyn Odelia (Anderson) Myrvik, daughter of Emma E. (Thrugstad) and Olai M. Anderson, was born Feb. 25, 1917, and baptized March 17, 1917. Two of her sponsors are still living —

On Aug. 14, 1945, Evelyn married Lloyd E. Myrvik at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church with Pastor P. O. Laurhammer officiating, as he did for her baptism and confirmation. Lloyd had just returned from five years of military service in the engineers corps, taking part in the European Invasions. He is the son of Ole and Martha (Flom) Myrvik, born Jan. 30, 1917, in Montrose Township, Cavalier County. A mechanic, he has worked at Puget Sound Plywood, Inc., for the last 25 years. They have two children and are members of St. Mark's Lutheran Church, Tacoma, Wash. The children were confirmed there, and they graduated from Stadium High School in Tacoma. Leland Owen, born March 3, 1949, is a painter by trade, and was married to Deborah (Wahl). They have a daughter, Monica Marie, born May 28, 1977, and live in Tacoma. Evonne Loraine, born Oct. 16, 1950, married Brian Lindeman and they have two children — Christopher Lee, born July 21, 1970, and Jennifer LeAnn, born July 11, 1972. Evonne is a secretary for a magazine publisher. They also live in Tacoma.

MAIDA ANDERSON BRYANT Maida (Anderson) Bryant, daughter of Emma (Thrugstad) Anderson and Olai Anderson, was born at Milton, N. Dak. She attended Osford Township school and Milton High School where she graduated in 1939. After their brother's death in 1 940, Evelyn and Maida stayed on the farm assisting their folks. In the following years she worked at Minneapolis. When the west coast was urging people that way, Maida and Evelyn and their cousin, Mauritz Thompson headed


that direction. There they worked at an aircraft factory, Maida as a riveter, where they made airplane parts that were shipped elsewhere for assembly; when that factory made moves, they went to the shipyard, working on the often-called Kaiser's coffins. It was definitely an experience. Maida and Evelyn roomed with two girls from Wisconsin. Years later, by chance, Maida became re-acquainted with one of those girls who was living in Coos Bay, Ore. It was also at the shipyard that Maida met and later married Bob Bryant. They had a life with a lot of moves, all interesting, educational, and far from boring.

Mississippi River all the way, was one of the most memorable. They toured this in the fall and crossed the river, back and forth, seeing the states bordering it. The one week in Nashville, T e n n , visiting Old Opryland, was really exciting. In 1 978 their children surprised them with a Christmas gift of tickets to Hawaii. They spent 10 days touring three islands — an unforgetable experience. To this family tree they had added five children and nine grandchildren — eight girls and one boy.

Both decided to try a hand at farming, so after a couple of years at the west coast, they went back to the farm. He did a lot of wiring during that time as rural electricity was just coming into the area. But, when that phase was over, he decided farming was not his stay in life. During the time they resided on the farm, they left for Westport, Wash, where he worked on a crab fishing boat. After one more year on the farm they returned to Oregon and lived in the Tillamook area, residing on the water front at Netarts and Oceanside. Children of Robert and Maida Bryant: left to right, Robert, Leona, Gerald, Judy, and Gary. Their oldest son, Robert Bryant, was born in Salem, Ore. He also started school in North Dakota where Maida attended. He and his wife, Eldora, and two daughters, Becky 12, and Veronica (Roni) 11, reside in Coos Bay. He is employed by Weyerhauser as foreman of a wood cutting crew (bull buck). Gerald Bryant, also born at Salem, worked in Tacoma where he married Rita. He now resides in Tacoma, has two daughters — Tammy 13, and Tara 9. He is employed by Hooker Chemical Corporation.

Robert and Maida Bryant They spent three years there. Then when his line of work, electrician, slowed they moved to Salem, Ore. There they lived on a ranch out of West Salem. They decided to try their hand at raising broilers, as a second income. They usually had 2,000,000 chickens, keeping them nine weeks, at which time they reached broiler size. Then they had one week to get the building ready for the next batch. They continued that operation for two years. Then they tried their luck at turkeys, but found out they were more time consuming and difficult to care for. From Salem they moved to Jefferson, O r e , which is located between Albany and Salem. They lived in the country, close to swimming fun in the river, and hunting in the woods. Bob worked in AJbany. They lived there for 11 years, which made a change for the children as they attended the same schools for a few consecutive years. They still call that area home. From there they moved to Coos Bay, on the southern Oregon Coast. It is a large log export and fishing area. The family was saddened by the death of Bob in 1980. In 1973 he had a heart attack, followed by another within a year, which made it necessary for him to undergo open heart surgery. That, in turn, forced him to take an early retirement as he was no longer able to continue in his line of work. For the following years they did what he had always wanted to do. They sold their place, bought a travel trailer and joined, what Maida called the Senior Hippie Group. They toured the United States for over three years. She thinks the trip, starting in Minnesota, and following the

Their oldest daughter, Leona, who was born in Grafton, N. Dak, married David Taylor, who is an executive with a computer dealership company. They have lived in Portland, O r e , Dallas, T e x , and now reside in the Los Angeles area. They have two children — Scotty, age 6, and Michelle, 1. Leona worked after completing her nurses' training but since they started the family she works part-time. Their youngest daughter, Judy Bryant, married Steve Smith. They live in Coos Bay with their two daughers — Julie age 11, and Jody 10. He is employed as a truck driver for a construction company. The youngest son, Gary Bryant, married Karma. They reside in Coos Bay, also. They have one daughter, Theresa 6. He is employed by ah auto electric shop, and also has worked for a lumber mill. Maida's life might be called unsettled, but it has been a full life. The family always managed to get involved in church groups, organizations, and community affairs. They both worked in Scouting. There aren't too many places they can go that don't bring back memories.

A N N A T H R U G S T A D - GILMAN H A R O L D S O N Anna Thrugstad, born on the Thrugstad homestead Apr. 2, 1896, to Edward and Johanna Thrugstad, was baptized and confirmed at Hitterdal Church. Anna received her elementary education at Silvesta S. D. 82. After her education, she cooked in the cook car for her brother, Henry, in Alberta, Canada. Later she did domestic work for her brother, John, for several years.


Anna married Gilman Haroldson Dec. 10, 1919, and they were parents of three children — Garvie, Doris, and Effie Ann (deceased). There are also six grandchildren.

six years old; experiencing drouth and dustbowl, and returning to Silvesta Township in time for her confirmation at Hitterdal Lutheran Church in 1935.

Anna was active in the Hitterdal Church, Ladies Aid, and the American Legion Auxiliary.

Joyce attended elementary school in Canada as well as half of her high school. She graduated from Fairdale High School in 1937, then attended Lutheran Bible Institute, Minneapolis, graduating from the University of Minnesota with degrees in nursing education and public health education, and was employed in Minneapolis and Rochester, Minn.

Anna died Sept. 4, 1953, and is interred in the Hitterdal Cemetery.

ELMERTHRUGSTAD Elmer Thrugstad was born June 29, 1902, in Silvesta Township to parents, Edward and Johanna Thrugstad. Elmer received his elementary education, grades one through six, at Silvesta S. D. 82, and grades seven and eight, in Grafton, where his parents lived for three years. At the age of 25, Elmer went to Canada where he farmed near Torquay, Sask, for three years. The crops were poor due to drought all three years. Elmer also drove the Holt Caterpillar for a Cambria Municipality in Canada for one year. He then returned to the farm in Silvesta Township, farming until 1965 when he semi-retired and moved to Adams, N. Dak. He sold the farm to a nephew, Merton Thrugstad, in 1 970. Elmer and his sister, Myrtle, reside in their home in Adams.

MYRTLE T H R U G S T A D Myrtle Thrugstad, born June 4, 1904, in Silvesta Township, is a daughter of Edward and Johanna Thrugstad (Vol. 2, pg. 994). Myrtle received her elementary education in Silvesta 82 and at Grafton, N. Dak.

Myrtle Thrugstad and Elmer Thrugstad When she was about 18 years old Myrtle started working away from home. She worked at Leifer's Hotel and Deaconess Hospital in Grand Forks and various places in Minneapolis. She returned to her parents' farm for several summers to help there. In 1946 Myrtle returned to the farm, where she lived and cared for her parents until their death in 1950. Following her parents' death, Myrtle worked at the Grafton State School for a number of years. Myrtle and her brother, Elmer, reside in their home in

Adams.

Joyce was married to Leslie Pedersen on June 20, 1959, at Rochester, Minn. They have lived in Omaha, Nebr, Minot, N. Dak, Ankara, Turkey, Minneapolis, Denver, and now, at Loveland, Colo. With her marriage Joyce became mother to two growing daughters, Cynde and Vicky. Leslie was in the U.S. Air Force and retired as a lieutenant colonel in 1967. He has a Bachelor's Degree from University of Nebraska, Omaha, and has been mostly in sales since that time. Joyce and Leslie have two children — a son, Lee, and a daughter, Heidi. Cynde Pedersen was born Oct. 9, 1946. She graduated from Minot High School and Concordia College, Moorhead, M i n n , with a B.S. Degree in elementary education. Her husband, David Johnson, graduated with her, receiving a B.S. Degree in education, in 1968. He recently received his Master's in adult education from Memphis State. They are presently living in Memphis, Tenn. Cynde teaches in a private elementary school and David is a federal government employee. Cynde and David have two children — Julie Johnson, born June 16, 1967, and Matthew Johnson, born Oct. 11,1969. Vicky Pedersen, born May 9, 1950, graduated from Cooper High School in Minneapolis, Waldorf Junior College, and Ohio State University with B.S. Degree, majoring in home economics education in 1972. She received her Master's in business and real estate from Eastern New Mexico University in 1978. Vicky's husband, Timothy Tarris, received his B.A. from Capitol University, Columbus, Ohio. He then became a jet pilot in the USAF and recently was separated as a captain. While living at Clovis, New Mexico, Timothy received his Master's Degree in business administration from Eastern New Mexico University in 1977. Vicky and Timothy have a daughter, Lisa Tarris, born May 10,1978. Lee Pedersen was born to Joyce and Leslie Pedersen on Nov. 20, 1960. He started elementary school in Ankara, Turkey, and finished in Denver. He graduated from Loveland High School, Loveland, C o l o , and is currently a junior at Colorado State University at Fort Collins, Colo. Heidi Pedersen, Joyce and Leslie's daughter, was born Nov. 26, 1961. She went to kindergarten in Ankara, Turkey, and finished elementary school in Denver, Colo. Heidi graduated from Loveland High School in 1979. She is presently a sophomore at Colorado State University, Fort Collins. Some of the highlights for Joyce and Leslie have been their travels in Europe, the Middle East, and the Holy Land. Living in a country like Turkey, gave unique insights and experiences useful in today's living. Wherever they have lived, they have found fellowship in the Christian church.

JOYCE THRUGSTAD (See John Thrugstad, Vol. 2, pg. 995.) Joyce Thrugstad was born Nov. 6, 1920, at the home of her parents, John and Louise (Nygard) Thrugstad.

L O U ADA T H R U G S T A D - JIMMIE MARKUSEN

Some of the memorable things of Joyce's childhood are moving to Torquay, Sask, Canada, with her family when she was

Louada Thrugstad was born Feb. 3, 1925, at the farm home of her parents, John and Louise (Nygard) Thrugstad. she has one

(See John Thrugstad Family, Vol. 2, pg. 995.)


sister, Joyce (Mrs. Leslie Pedersen) of Loveland, C o l o , and two brothers, Everett of Eugene, O r e , and Merton, of Fairdale, N. Dak. In 1927, when Louada was two years old, her folks moved to Torquay, Sask, Canada. Her dad farmed there for eight years, which were dry years. Even though they were tough years for her folks she has only happy memories of her childhood. Her mother was a wonderful seamstress and kept busy sewing all the children's clothes, even suits for the boys. When Christmas time was nearing, her mom and dad busied themselves making gifts. Her mom made dolls, doll dresses, etc, and her dad made new sleds. Louada especially remembers a special "Christmas tree" her mom made one year. She took a large branch of a tree, wrapped each branch with green crepe paper, put it in a can of sand; when it was decorated it made a pretty tree. This showed "where there's a will, there's a way." Louada attended rural schools in Canada for the first four grades. In the fall of 1935, they moved back to United States to the Fairdale, N. Dak, area. She finished elementary school in Silvesta S. D. 103 and graduated from Fairdale High School in 1943. In those days, there were no buses to bring them into Fairdale from their area. So, even though they were only five miles east of Fairdale, they had to stay in town during the week, and do light housekeeping, going home only on weekends. Quite different from today! Cars were not so plentiful in those days. Louada remembers lots of sleigh rides with horses and use of buggies and wagons in Canada, too. Louada attended Mayville State Teacher's College in Mayville, N. Dak. She taught rural schools for five years in the Fairdale, Edinburg, and Hoople communities. She enjoyed teaching very much. In those days all the children got a chance to be a part of the school programs, as everyone was needed. Then there were pie socials, basket socials, carnivals, etc. The country school activities and programs became the community gettogether time. Louada was married to Jimmie Markusen, Grafton, on Oct. 8, 1949, in Hitterdal Church, north of Adams. Louada had also been baptized and confirmed at Hitterdal. Louada's history continues along with her husband's history and was submitted to Fertile Township.

MERTON T H R U G S T A D (See John Thrugstad, Vol. 2, pg. 995.) Merton Gene Thrugstad was born in Canada on Oct. 4, 1928, to parents, John and Louise (Nygard) Thrugstad. In 1935 they moved back to North Dakota. Merton received his elementary education at Silvesta S. D. 103 and his high school education at Fairdale, N. Dak. On March 2 1 , 1 9 5 4 , Merton married Elaine Lee of Hoople, N. Dak, at the home of Elaine's parents, Tollef and Elida (Midboe) Lee. Merton and Elaine lived near Fairdale until 1955 when they moved to St. Paul, M i n n , and lived there for ten years. Then they moved to Hoople for one year before moving to the Thrugstad homestead of his grandparents, Edward and Johanna Thrugstad. They bought this farm from Merton's uncle, Elmer Thrugstad, in 1970. Merton and Elaine have three children — Ordean, Renae, and Evelyn. Ordean, born July 3, 1954, attended school at Forest Lake, M i n n , and the Dundee School near Hoople, N. Dak. He graduated from Adams (N. Dak.) High School in 1972.

He attended college at Devils Lake, N. Dak, for two years and graduated with a degree in diesel mechanics. Renae, born Oct. 21, 1956, graduated from Adams High School in 1975. Renae attended Lake Region Junior College at Devils Lake for two years and then attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. She graduated in 1980 with a degree in business administration, and is presently employed in Fargo, N. Dak. Evelyn, born Dec. 3, 1965, received her elementary education at the Adams Public School and at present is a student in the ninth grade.

FRANCES VEJTASA FAMILY (See Frank and Frances Vejtasa, Vol. 2, pg. 996.) Frances Vejtasa was born of pioneer parents in Walsh County, N. Dak, near Fairdale, on March 15, 1895. His father, Frank Vejtasa, and his mother, Frances Svoboda, were born in Austria, in the area of Moravia, presently centered in Czechoslovakia. Both parents spoke three languages — Czech, German, and English.

Vejtasa Sisters: Frances Vejtasa, Antonia Hendrickson, Mary Gronlie, and Emelia Vejtasa. Frances Vejtasa received her elementary education in the one-room country school of Silvesta Township, Walsh County. After finishing a rounded course in business training at the Union Commercial College, Grand Forks, N. Dak, she became selfsupporting by way of secretarial employment. An early step up was a Civil Service position in the War Risk Insurance Bureau, later consolidated with the U.S. Veterans' Bureau, in Washington, D.C. Her innate desire to advance in knowledge led her to seek positions in large cities where night schools provided opportunities. Among these were Research University, Washington, D.C. After passage of time, Frances Vejtasa returned to her home state. At the University of North Dakota she graduated with a B.A. degree in 1928 and in 1928-1929 studied for her M.A. degree. While doing graduate work she was employed in part-time teaching at the U N D Model High School and in the University's Commercial Department.

EMELIA VEJTASA Emelia Vejtasa was a daughter of Frances and Frank Vejtasa, who were both born in Moravia, Austria, which now is centered in Czechoslovakia. Her mother, the former Frances Svoboda, was born Nov. 11, 1869, and her father was born Oct. 18, 1854. Her mother died in 1 921, and her father, in 1937. Emelia was only fourteen years of age when her mother died,


so her sister, Antonia, and she had to take charge of household duties. Her sister, Marie, was married and her sister, Frances, had a position in Washington, D . C , so they were away from home. Emelia's first baking project was making bread. Her brother, Cyril, often mentioned that he rememberd Emelia as a kid kneading bread in a big pan. They were a large family and besides most of the time they had hired men to help with the farm work, so that meant a lot of cooking. Some childhood memories, before her mother died, are still vivid. When Emelia was five years old she was requested to carry afternoon coffee and lunch to her brothers, working in the field. Her mother would direct her in which direction to go. Sometimes she would get confused when she would get close to her brothers and did not recognize them as their faces were black with dust, especially Cyril's, as he had a heavy beard. Emelia would stop, and hesitate to go any nearer. By that time they had spied her and waved at her to come, so she knew it was all right. Carrying lunch, walking by a grove of trees on one quarter of their land, was frightening as often there were hoboes resting in the shade. Emelia would swing way out to avoid getting too near. Sometimes she had to go to the east farm, which was about one and a half miles away from home. On the way she would pass the schoolhouse and then a neighbor's pasture where long-horned cattle would rush to the fence to take a look. There again, it required a detour as she was frightened. The first family car was a seven-passenger Studebaker which did not have the power to make the hills. Emelia remembers many times going berry-picking in the coulee when they had to get out of the car and push it up the hill. They feared that it would go into the ditch. Emelia was six years old when the big family house was built. Ed Herwick of Park River was the contractor and builder. She recalls her mother and older sisters cooking meals for the carpenters and painters. The move was pleasant into the new home; it provided them with lots of room, a bathroom, electric lights, and running water. It had a plant, generating electricity. Because the Vejtasas had the conveniences, many of the teachers stayed there. At six years of age, Emelia started first grade in the one-room rural school in Silvesta Township, about one-half mile across the pasture. Her first teacher was a man and Emelia was very shy. She did not speak to him for three days. After that he got along very well in school. She remembers all her teachers. After her mother died, her sister, Frances, who had a job in Fargo, took her sister, Antonia, and Emelia to enroll in a Model High School at the Agricultural College, the NDSU now. It was an excellent school and they studied diligently. They could not attend continuously as they had to take turns going home to help their father and brothers. Emelia graduated from Model High School and also acquired some college credits at NDSU. Then she went to Valley City Teacher's College where he attended summer school and got a teaching position in Hillside School, north of Fordville, where she taught for four years. After she left there she took a year off to get her Standard Certificate which required two years of college credits. After receiving her Standard, she taught a consolidated school near Edmore, where she was principal. Then she taught the home school for $45 per month. A rural school near Conway was her next destination. While teaching in these schools she organized a group of young community people and directed in the production of plays. They presented one-act plays in the communities to earn money for the schools. It was fun! Emelia spent her summers attending college to earn credits

for her B.A. Degree which she received at Valley City. At the time, teachers were plentiful so it was difficult to get a job in town since teachers were holding onto their jobs. After eight years of teaching in rural schools she was hired to teach seventh and eighth grades in Pembina, N. Dak. From there it was Jamestown, where she taught for six years before she retired. She loved teaching and taught various subjects and grades; however, in Grand Forks she taught mostly fourth grade. Those were her special people. They had fun! While teaching in Grand Forks during the summers she attended UND where she received her Master of Education Degree. She did her share of training student teachers. Her highlights of interest are varied — many while teaching. Her world tour in 1965 was her most fascinating travel as she visited areas of this world which she had always wanted to see — Asia, including Japan and Africa. She would like to take another trip to Africa. Later on, she made trips to Australia, New Zealand, and the South Pacific Islands. A tour to Alaska included Nome and Point Barrow — the only way to get there is by plane, or by ship if the waters are not frozen. Her most thrilling experiences were the two trips she made to Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Hungary where she met cousins — first, second, and third. These are relatives on her father's side. They were delighted to see her. She visited the villages where her mother and father were born. The home where her father lived is still standing, in good condition, but vacant as the communistic government took all their property. Emelia never married, and, therefore, had no children of her own. However, as a teacher she had the opportunity to share in educating and guiding many children. She thinks she has had an interesting and exciting life.

STANLEY VEJTASA FAMILY Stanley Vejtasa was born Nov. 14, 1911, on a farm, three and one half miles east of Fairdale, N. Dak, the youngest of twelve children of Frank Vejtasa and Frances Svoboda Vejtasa. Due to his parents' background, he learned Bohemian and could not speak English very well when he started school. He attended country school in Silvesta Township for six years before the school was closed. Due to his mother's early death, he was more or less on his own, so he stayed out of school for two years. He then transferred to the Fairdale High School and continued there through the eleventh grade. In order to defray his expenses, he raised turkeys and raised and trapped furbearing animals. Since there was not a twelfth grade at Fairdale, he transferred to the N.D.S.U. Model High School, at Fargo, where he graduated in 1931. He was also able to secure enough training to be granted a teacher's certificate, so taught eight grades at the Hillside School, north of Fordville, for four years. He was anxious to continue his education, so attended summer sessions and one full year at Valley City State College where he was granted his standard two-year degree. He also secured a job as school janitor to assist with his college expenses. The following year he returned to N . D . S . U , Fargo, to earn a Bachelor of Science Degree in education, majoring in mathematics, history and social studies, natural science, and education. To defray his college expenses, he worked in the Correspondence and Extension Department of the college. Just previous to graduation, he had the misfortune of falling from a ladder when he was helping his landlady remove storm windows, and spent three months in a full cast in St. John's Hospital in Fargo. He was still on crutches when he accepted a


position as high school principal and coach at Crary, N. Dak. On June 8, 1938, he married Alice Anderson of Warwick, N. Dak. She was also a teacher and attended N . D . S . U , Valley City State and the University of Minnesota. They spent their honeymoon traveling 7,000 miles throughout the West and Southwest, in a Model A Ford. They came home to live at Webster, N. Dak, where Stanley had accepted a positon as superintendent of schools. Four years later, they moved to Isle, M i n n , where he served as high school principal and coach for one year. Because of his draft classification, he returned to Warwick, N. Dak, as superintendent of schools for one year. After that they returned to Minnesota where he served as superintendent of schools at Lancaster, Henning and Floodwood. During that time, Stanley attended summer sessions at the University of Minnesota and was granted a Master of Arts degree with a major in school administration. They then moved to the Iron Range of Minnesota where he was superintendent of schools at Mountain Iron for twelve years and at Ely for ten years. Stanley retired in 1977 after 44 years in teaching and administration. Because he had earned all of his high school and college expenses, he felt that this helped him to be more able to assist and understand the problems of students. His educational con acts and experiences have always been a great inspiration to him. He has been interested in legislation to improve education in Minnesota, so has worked on legislative committees and served as a lobbyist for school groups. He is a member of Kappa Delta Pi International Honor Society in Education and, in 1976, was honored as an outstanding school administrator of the year. He was selected for personal distinction in the Biographies of Eminent Living Educators. He was a member of the American School Administrator's Evaluating Team in their Atlantic City, New Jersey, convention. He has always taken part in and assisted with many community activities and organizations, such as P . T . A , Red Cross, Rotary, and various church groups. Stanley and Alice Vejtasa have three children.

field and travels considerably throughout the U . S , presenting papers and information on his work. He has two children — Debbie 1 1, and Steven 9. They live at Palo Alto, Calif. David attended Mesabi Community College where he played football. He is now manager of the Chrysler Motors Body Shop in Ely, M i n n , and enjoys hunting, camping and fishing. He and his wife, Nancy, and one-year-old son, Todd, live in rural Ely where they raise livestock as a hobby. Their daughter, Doreen, has a Bachelor of Science Degree in nursing from St. Scholastica College, Duluth, Minn. She worked at St. Mary's Hospital, Duluth, after graduation. She married Robert Berrini of Ely who is a Class A Millright at the Reserve Mining Company. They and their two-and-a-half-yearold son, Brian, live at White Iron Lake. Doreen now works parttime in the intensive and coronary care units at the Ely Bloominson Hospital. The Vejtasa family has always enjoyed the out of doors and have traveled and camped together in many parts of the U.S. and Canada. Stanley and wife have continued their travels since retirement. They also are avid gardeners and keep active in church and community activities.

V L A S T G . VEJTASA Vlast Vejtasa was born of pioneer parents, Frank and Frances Vejtasa, on Nov. 8, 1903, in Silvesta Township, Walsh County. He went through the eighth grade in a small school, called the Vejtasa School. He received a class pin for not missing one day in the first five years of school. Eleven children were raised in the Vejtasa family. On the Vejtasa homeplace there were large vegetable gardens, all kinds of fruit trees, every form of animal life, even furbearing animals. The Vejtasa farm was often called the Red Fox Farm. In this large family every one had to work, even at a young age. Very few illnesses occurred and when they did, Mother, who had been a nurse, seemed to know just what to do, using methods very similar to those employed by our massage therapists of almost a century later. For the first 75 years of history in North Dakota, no one of the Vejtasa family needed hospitalization. In 1928, when Vlast was 24 years old, he married Rose Landsem of Edmore, N. Dak. They farmed for almost 25 years. During these years Vlast served as chairman of the local school board; was chairman of the Farmers Union Local; was a director of the Ramsey County Farmers Union board; and chairman of the Newland Township board. He was also active in the church, serving as an officer in the Lutheran Brotherhood. He was a member of the hospital board, as clerk of construction, when the hospital in Edmore, N. Dak, was being built.

The Stanley and Alice Vejtasa Family: left to right, David, Doreen, Stanley, Sr., Alice, and Stanley, Jr. The eldest, Dr. Stanley, received his Bachelor of Science Degree from the University of Minnesota Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, as an honor student. He was then granted a full scholarship from the National Science Foundation and elected to attend the University of Illinois at Urbana where he was also granted a teaching fellowship. He received his Doctor's Degree in 1968 with high distinction. After working for Shell Oil in Houston, Texas, for five years, he accepted a position with Electric Power Research Institute of Palo Alto, Calif, located on the Stanford University Campus. He has been recognized" for outstanding work in the fossil fuel research

There were personal trials, including the great Depression — seven years of grasshoppers and drought, turning over most of

Vlast Vejtasa Family: left to right, Rose Vejtasa, Phyllis, Hefti, Dolores Fjalstad, and Vlast Vejtasa. (1962)


his cattle to the government to prevent them from starving to death. There was no market, twelve to twenty dollars for a cow, and five dollars for calves. That same winter sudden blindness overtook Vlast and after two months came the unanimous verdict, from eye specialists consulted, that there was no hope and that he should try to adjust to life without sight. During the long days and nights, he often prayed that the Lord would call him out of this world, so he would not be a burden to his wife and small daughter (later another lovely daughter completed the family circle). Then one day, he took the advice of an elderly eye specialist, to use steam packs on his eyes several times daily. After nearly two months, a miracle happened — he began to see light. Slowly eyesight returned to complete normal, and he has had no recurrence of any eye problems since. About six years later, severe back-pains developed. After 48 chiropractic treatments, with no results, a bone specialist was consulted. After numerous x-rays the diagnosis was generalized as arthritis, resulting from a kick by a horse, when he was about 18 years of age. An eight-inch bone removed from his leg was recommended as a spinal graft; this would have left him crippled on both back and leg. The next seven years were a battle with arthritis, some times being confined to bed. A visit to the West Coast found a massage therapist at Bellingham, Wash, and after 52 treatments, the arthritis pain was all gone. Now, 39 years later, there is still no back pain and he has not lost one day of work in his clinic for 28 years. Prior to opening his Health Clinic in Edmore, N. Dak, Vlast traveled constantly. He worked four years with the Educational Department of the North Dakota Farmers Union. He spent the summer of 1951 in Alaska. In the late 1940, he lobbied in Washington, D . C , fighting for R.E.A, so that farmers could have electricity. In his travels he talked to so many people like himself, who could not obtain help through medical procedures, but who might respond to some other form of therapy. After much thought and prayer came the decision — to enroll in a course in scientific massage, in a college in Chicago, III. After graduation Vlast worked in one of the large hospitals in Chicago. An emergency called him back home to Edmore, N. Dak. Plans were to return to Chicago. The college advised him not to start work in Edmore as the town of 400 people was too small and, also, it was his home town.

Vlast wondered at the power of the Almighty and the many miracles of life, that manifest themselves through that which the Creater had apparently let flow through, as he puts it, his humble hands. Mrs. Vejtasa helped her husband in this growing practice and the teamwork served many so well. Her death came in 1969, leaving a great void in Vlast's life. In 1964 he built a new office building with facilities for the latest methods in the field of massage therapy. Soon it was necessary, even without any form of advertising, to keep a strict appointment schedule. Vlast has proved that one can be successful in the massage profession, even in a small town. All are encouraged to good habits of living, that help protect their health while they still have it, and prevent, as long as possible, serious physical problems. Vlast has remained active in legislation. He has served four years as a national officer with the American Massage Association. He is a certified instructor for the National Massage Therapy Schools. At present he is on law and legislation for both State and National Associations. In Edmore, N. Dak, he is serving his 28th year as precinct committeeman. He holds a Meritorious Award as outstanding therapist in both state and national associations. North Dakota massage therapists are required by law to spend three days each year at a national convention or some massage therapy training center in order to keep their license. For many years Vlast has served on the State Massage Board by appointment of the Governor. He feels very strongly that every massage therapist be affiliated with the American National Massage and Therapy Association, realizing, through wide experience, that in numbers there is strength. Another of his convictions is, that every massage therapist engage in continuing education, so that with the help of God they keep moving forward in efforts to aid suffering humanity. Two daughters were born to Vlast and Rose Vejtasa — Dolores Fjalstad, Anaheim, Calif, and Phillis Hefti, Orange, Calif. There are also eight grandchildren and three greatgrandchildren. On Sept. 26, 1980, Vlast married Charlotte R. Muehlen of Penn, N. Dak, also a graduate and licensedjmassage therapist.

DOLORES O P A L (VEJTASA) FJALSTAD Dolores Opal Vejtasa, daughter of Rose and Vlast Vejtasa, was born on her grandparents' farm in Edmore, N. Dak, Aug. 10, 1928. The memorable things of her childhood were her love for animals and nature. The family dog was her favorite and her pony, second. Being along so much of the time, they were her friends. Being a member of the 4-H Club was a memorable experience. She has several ribbons that her calves have won. Many hours were spent milking cows and doing the evening chores.

Emelia Vejtasa and Vlast Vejtasa (1973)

Vlast and Charlotte Vejtasa (1980)

However, friends urged him to stay. So he decided to give it a try, starting out giving massage treatments in a large room in his home, this making it easier to move if it became necessary. As the years passed, people came for help not only from surrounding areas but far away states and Canada. Many times,

She received her elementary and high school education in Edmore, N. Dak, studied cosmetology in Fargo, N. Dak, been interested in interior decorating courses, John Robert Powers modeling, self-improvement, real estate, nutritional seminars, Physiology classes, successful women rallies (she is not a women's liber but feels there are areas that needed to change), also the Total Woman course, Bible studies, financial consultant seminars, first aid classes, oil painting, business seminars and conventions and a few courses with Golden State University. All of these were in California. She undertook business ventures of her own, some with her


husband. They have founded two successful businesses and sold and are now on their third, direct success, based in Anaheim, Calif. Her first personal experience in sales was when she sold Tupperware. At that time she found she enjoyed being involved in a product she believed in. It was not like selling to make a profit, but to share with another person something they might enjoy and benefit by. Her slogan was and still is, "Find the need and fill the need." She likes people, finds them interesting and a part of her life. She was a coordinator in a national company for a few years and earned her cars. She found it a thrill to pick out her first Cadillac — it was a feeling of accomplishment. She has also sold herbs and vitamins, jewelry, a non-surgical organic face lift, cosmetics, etc. Having attained a position of leadership in most of the companies she has been involved with, including national promotional coordinator for Rodew International of Australia and executive vice-president in Direct Success at the present, this has presented many interesting trips to other countries and throughout the United States. She has voluntered for several local functions, Sunday School, Vacation Bible School, and other church activities; been a volunteer hospital aide, coordinated and decorated for weddings, been assistant in Brownies, Bluebirds, Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts — the usual public relations work. With all her involvement, her first priority is always her family and their welfare. She tries to keep in touch as much as possible with relatives and friends.

Dale Allan, bom May 26. 1956, in Santa Ana, Calif, is single. He attended college in Cypress, Calif, and is selfemployed in rough to finished carpentry. Stewart Bryan (goes by the name of Bryan), born May 4, 1961, in Santa Ana, Calif, is living at home in Anaheim, and attending college in Cypress, Calif, at present. He excells in mechanics.

ALBERT VIGEN FAMILY Albert Morris Vigen was born March 9, 1923, on the family farm in Silvesta Township, to Nils N. and Gina Vigen. He has three sisters and three brothers — Merna Bjerke, Glenn Vigen Vernon Vigen and Eunice (Mrs. Art) Borgeson, of Adams; Gilma McLean, Grand Forks, N. Dak.; and Lloyd Vigen of New Town, N. Dak. All seven children attended Silvesta School in District No. 100. Albert has been engaged in farming all his life and in addition is also a salesman. He has received many awards for his salesmanship. Albert was married to Mildred Lorraine Capouch at Park River on June 18, 1945. She is the daughter of James F. and Alvina Capouch. There are four other Capouch children. Verna (Mrs. Leonard) Votava, of Long Beach, Calif.; Eugene Capouch, .of Grand Forks; Wendell Capouch, Mayville, N. Dak.; and Doris ' (Mrs. James) Northagen, of Beaver Bay, Minn. Albert and Mildred had three children — Maureen Kay, born March 20, 1946; Morris James, born March 19, 1950; and Gary Dean, born July 24, 1 953, all at Grafton. Mildred died of cancer on April 4, 1968. Maureen was married to Burnell Hegg, June 18, 1965. They had three daughters: Rebecca Dawn, born Jan. 17, 1967; Rachelle Kay, born May 4, 1968; and Renae Mildred, born Dec. 13, 1970. Burnell died in 1 975. Maureen Hegg married Wayne Setness on Nov. 26, 1976, at Adams, N. Dak. They have two children: Cheryl Lee, born March 7, 1978; and Daniel Clayton, born Aug. 11, 1979. They live on the Clayton Setness farm in Vesta Township. Morris Vigen was married Oct. 16, 1 971, to Leanne Nyhus, daughter of Lester and Rose Marie Nyhus of Devils Lake, N. Dak. They have two daughters: Jennifer Lee, born Jan. 24, 1974; and Kyra Marie, born Apr. 15, 1976. They live on the Vigen homestead in Silvesta Township.

Allan Fjalstad Family She married Allan Fjalstad, Oct. 5, 1947, at St. Hans Lutheran Church, Edmore, IN. Dak. They farmed for five years near Edmore and then moved to California in 1953. They have lived in Anaheim, Calif, for the past 18 years. They have four children — two girls and two boys. Both girls are married. Janice Alayne Fjalstad, born in Devils Lake, IN. Dak, Sept. 25, 1948, married Jerome Kenan, June 17, 1967, in Garden Grove, Calif. They live in Walnut, Calif, and have three children — Brett Edward, born in 1969; Jennifer Joy, born Oct. 16, 1972; and Stacey Jean, born Aug. 10, 1974. Janice's advanced education was in nursing. She won an award as an outstanding student. She was employed for a time as a back office nurse. Brenda Jean, born Feb. 9, 1951, in Devils Lake, N. Dak, married Peter Ribaudo, Dec. 1 1 , 1 9 7 0 , in Garden Grove, Calif. Brenda attended college in Fullerton, Calif, and Sawyer's Secretarial College in Anaheim, and was employed as an executive secretary before her marriage.

Gary was married to Joleen Rose Denault, daughter of Joe and Leona Denault of Milton, N. Dak, on Feb. 14, 1976, at Adams. They have two children: Deena Dae, born Aug. 11, 1973; and Dean Marshall, born July 3, 1977. They live in Adams Township on the Syvert Bjorg farm which they purchased in 1977. On July 23, 1971, Albert was married to Lillian Erickson Gullikson. They now reside in Adams.

L L O Y D G . VIGEN Lloyd Gilman Vigen, son of Mr. and Mrs. Nils Vigen, was born Nov. 16, 1924, at Adams, N. Dak. Lloyd grew up on his parents' farm in Silvesta Township where he attended grade school. He graduated from Adams High School in 1942. Lloyd served in the armed forces in 1944 and 1945. He owned and operated the Standard Service Station at Adams for several years. In August, 1949, Lloyd married Blanche Bohmbeck, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Bohmbeck. They lived at Adams,


Devils Lake, Mandan and New Town, N. Dak, where he was employed in lumber yards. They are the parents of four children — Lewis Scott, Rhonda, Shelly, and Rita. Lloyd married again, to Thedora Hale of New Town, N. Dak. They have two children — Lovetta and Lloyd, Jr. Lloyd suffered two severe heart attacks and was partially disabled. In July, 1980, he suffered a severe stroke leaving him paralyzed and completely disabled.

VERNON A N D G L A D Y S VIGEN Vernon Neil, son of Nils and Gina Bolstad Vigen, was born June 28, 1921, at Adams, N. Dak. He grew up in the Adams area, attended the Silvesta rural school, and was baptized and confirmed at the Mountain Lutheran Church, Adams. He served in the Armed Forces with the 11th armored Division, covering fourteen countries in Europe from October, 1942, until his discharge in February, 1946. He is now a member of the Qually-Dvorak American Legion Post of Adams, in which he has served as commander; is also a member of the DAV-VFW of Grand Forks; and has served as director of the Adams Rural Fire Department. Vernon has three brothers and three sisters — Glenn, Albert, Lloyd, Mrs. Merna Bjerke, Mrs. Gilma McLean, and Mrs. Art (Eunice) Borgeson. His father passed away in April, 1959. His mother is a resident of the Edmore Rest Home. On June 27, 1946, Vernon married Gladys Marie Jelinek, at the St. Mary's Church, Grand Forks, N. Dak. They are presently farming in Silvesta and Tiber Townships.

Vernon and Gladys have three children, eight grandchildren and one step grandchild. Wanita Marie, the oldest daughter, was born Dec. 1 7, 1949; was baptized at the St. Mary's Church, Grand Forks; and confirmed at St. Mary's Church, Park River. She attended the Adams Public School, graduating with the class of 1967. She attended Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, and was employed at Robertson Lumber Company, Grand Forks. Wanita was an active member of the Willing Workers 4-H Club, Adams. On April 12, 1969, she married Gerald Cost, Fordville, at St. Mary's Church, Park River. They live in Fordville, N. Dak. They have four children — Angela Marie, born Sept. 26, 1969; Lori Michelle, born Jan. 23, 1971; Jaclyn Merry, born Dec. 26, 1976; and Jeremy Dean, born June 3, 1980. Wayne Neil, the oldest son of Gladys and Vernon, was born Aug. 12, 1952. He was baptized and confirmed at St. Mary's Church in Park River. He attended the Adams Public School, graduating with the class of 1970. He attended the Lake Region Junior College in Devils Lake; and Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, graduating in 1974. He is employed at the Park River Electric C o , and also helps his father with the farming. He married DeAnne Drevecky on Nov. 25, 1972, at the Mountain Lutheran Church in Adams. They have two children, Ryan Neil, born May 3, 1973; and Heidi Marie, born May 30, 1977. They reside in Adams. Wendell Charles, the youngest in the family of Vernon and Gladys Vigen, was born Nov. 8, 1954. He was baptized and confirmed at St. Mary's Church, Park River. He attended the Adams Public School, graduating with the class of 1972. He was employed by Cenex in Adams and also in Park River. He is presently working on the oil wells in the western part of the state, living at Killdeer, N. Dak. Wendell married Jolene Brodina on June 11, 1971. They had two children — Wendy Jo, born Oct. 31, 1971; and Nicole Jane, born April 3, 1975. Wendell and Jolene were divorced. He married Linda Jenson on May 17, 1980, at the Lutheran Church in Killdeer. Linda has a child, Tara.

ALICE MEIER V O L S E On December 21, 1905, Alice was bom on a farm, northeast of Fairdale, N. Dak, to John and Mary (Weimer) Meier.

The Vernon Vigen Family: left to right, standing, Wanita, Wendell, Wayne; front, Gladys and Vernon. (1968) Gladys, daughter of Charles F. and Herminia Jelinek, was born Nov. 29, 1925. She was baptized and confirmed at St. John's Nepomucene Church, Pisek, N. Dak. She attended a rural school, District 6, located east of Pisek. Prior to her marriage, she worked as a clerk in Grand Forks, N. Dak, and also in St. Paul. At present she is working for Johnson Store, now known as Gullikson Department Store, Adams, where she has been for ten years. She is a member and past president of the Qually-Dvorak American Legion Auxiliary; a member and past oracle of the Royal Neighbors; active in St. Mary's Altar Society, and Christian Mothers of Park River. Gladys enjoys sewing, crafts, gardening, and traveling. Gladys has four brothers — Felix, David, Sidney, and Terry Jelinek. Her mother passed away in June, 1959; and her father passed away in August, 1978.

Joe and Alice Volse (1948) 1339


She attended the Vejtasa school near her home. She went to Sheboygan, Mich., with her sister, Agnes, and worked at a factory one winter. Later Alice and Agnes attended Lee's Hairstyling Academy in St. Paul, M i n n , and then operated beauty shops in Cavalier and Adams, N. Dak. Alice married Joe Volse on July 12, 1948, and they farmed southwest of Adams for a number of years. Joe passed away Dec. 19,1979. Alice is presently living in Adams with her sister, Rose.

Churches TRINITY LUTHERAN C H U R C H Trinity Lutheran Church once located northwest of Adams, N. Dak, ceased to exist January, 1965, with the majority of members joining Mountain Lutheran Church, at Adams. Rev. Gary Olson was the last pastor to serve Trinity. We then organized the Trinity Cemetery Association. Serving on the board were Thelma Midboe, Gilbert Nordby, Kenneth Stensland and Henry Nordby as secretary and treasurer. In the summer of 1969, the Trinity Church was dismantled by Jack Miselak, Magnus Bjerke and others. The following year in September, 1970, a memorial monument was erected in tts place by Ingebrit Midtlying, Thelma Midboe, and Mrs. Gilbert Nordby. The bell from the Trinity Church was mounted on the top of the monument. The original 1916 corner store and a new plaque were placed on the front. Among the blocks and bricks were placed two tin boxes containing a plate with the picture of Trinity Church on it, the church news from the Journal Times. An old Luther League song book, a Concordia hymnal book, a revised edition on the new testament, a picture of the church and the latest copy of The Journal Times, September, 1970. In the spring of 1971, five evergreens and shrubs were donated by members and planted in a semi-circle around the monument. Sixteen evergreens were donated and planted in the cemetery from the Grilley Estate in the fall of 1971. The present Trinity Cemetery Association Board members are Kenneth Stensland, Helga Nordby and Jerome Nordby. Henry Nordby is the secretary and treasurer. Karen Nordby is at present the "care taker" of the cementery (mowing, etc).

stood. Blessed be the memories congregation and all the members.

of

Trinity

Church,

the

Schools Silvesta S. D. 82, Walsh County, was taught by Mrs. Millie Lykken during the 1907-1908 school term. The pupils included Jessie Bakken, Elmer Axviy, and Ivar Wick, first grade; Helen Ehrhardt, Edwin Thrugstad, Arthur Ehrhardt, Oscar Wick, and Amy Axvig, second grade; Amelia Axvig, fourth grade; Hulda Lykken, Tilda Bokken, Annie Thrugstad, Martin Wick, and Eddie Bokken, fifth grade; Annie Anderson, Herman Thrugstad, Emma Thurgstad, Gertie Lykken, Louis Byars, Hilda Ehrhardt, George Berntson, Julia Christianson, Olans Rostvet and Andrew Aune, eighth grade. The school board members were Edw. Thrugstad, Nels Berntson, John Bokken, and Frances O'Laughlin.


The Berntson Family Home: left to right are Nels Berntson, Annie Berntson, Wilma Berntson, Matilda, Amanda, Mary, Julia, Louis, Norris (baby), Ben Berntson, George Berntson. The highest part of the house still remains on the present front room of the Luther Berntson home.

Children of Alfred Axvig — Muriel, James, Kermit.

Joined with the Culbertson Wagon Train.

Simon Bolstad s 1924 Model T. 1341


Fishing Days in Canada: left to right, Marvin Bakken, Edwin Axvig, Clarence Axvig.

Lorna and Ellen Espelien, children of Reuben and Blanche Espelien.

Farm home in 1905 — John Aune The Bennie Aune Family: left to right, back row, Donald, Bennie, Mortimer; front row, Mathilda, Mae, and Beatrice.

1

Stephanie and Steven Disrud

. Vlast Vejtasa

Orville Aune farm home in 1977

Ej Sandra Kae, daughter of .-rj Reuben and Blanche Espelien.

Mark Kerr driving purebred Arabian gelding ' 'Phantolero " 1342


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Map With Permission of Midwest Atlas, Midland, S.D.

1344

COUNTY


ST. ANDREWS TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES THE FAMILY OF J O S E P H CHARLES DESCHENES Joseph Charles DesChenes was born in St. Paul of the Cross, Quebec, Canada, Nov. 24, 1873. His early life was spent in Dayton, M i n n , after which he came to Grafon in 1891. Here he worked two years as a clerk for W. W. Reyleck. After that period of service he opened his own store in Cashel, N. Dak. On Oct. 12, 1897, he was married to Mary Anna Sabourin, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Alphonse Sabourin (Bridget Madden). The Sabourin family came to North Dakota from Regaud, P . A , Canada, in 1880 and homesteaded one mile south of Cashel. Mary Anne and Joseph DesChenes operated a general merchandise store in Cashel and Mr. DesChenes was the Cashel postmaster for 35 years. He served as township clerk and school district director. He was a member of the Grafton A.O.U.W. lodge and the Foresters and served many years as a trustee of the Sacred Heart Church, Oakwood, N. Dak. Eleven children were born to the couple: Rose Bridget, born July 15, 1898, died Sept. 14, 1948. Herbert Alphonse, born Feb. 2, 1900, died Sept. 8, 1959. Charles Edward (Taft) born Jan. 29, 1902; died Feb. 16, 1945. Mary Evelyn born Dec. 2, 1903; died July 4, 1972; she married Ira Sweeney in 1936. Omer Joseph, born July 6, 1905, married Lillian Horgan Fox. Philip Wilmer (Pickles), born Dec. 8, 1909, married Antoniette Martineau on Sept. 8, 1968. Helena Julia, born July 17, 1912, married Jerome Votava on Nov. 5, 1934. Agnes Geraldine, born Aug. 18, 1914; died Sept. 12, 1967. She married Lloyd Syrup. Mary Theresa, born June 12, 1919, married Ralph Haflelid on Dec. 17, 1940. Lucille, born Feb. 2, 1909, and Frances, born Dec. 4, 1907, died in infancy. Mr. DesChenes died in June, 1936. After his death the postoffice was run by Charles Edward DesChenes until the office was discontinued in 1942. Mrs. DesChenes died in May, 1957. Omer Joseph is a resident of Grafton, N. Dak.; Philip Wilmer lives in Escondido, Calif.; Helena DesChenes Votava, resides at Cashel, N. Dak.; and Mary DesChenes Hatlelid, lives in Grand Forks, N. Dak.

DUNCAN A N D JULIA A N N FERGUSON Duncan Ferguson (1855-1944) and Julia Ann (Olmstead) Ferguson, (1855-1911) arrived in St. Andrews Township, Walsh County, in the spring of 1880, and homesteaded about five miles southwest of Drayton. They arrived as newlyweds along with Duncan's father, Peter, from Renfrew Township, Ontario. Peter returned to Canada later to bring his family to North Dakota. The family included his wife, Catherine, and nine other children.

Duncan Ferguson Family: left to right, Gertrude, Florence, Duncan, Ethel, Hazel and Pearl. 160-acre tree claim adjacent to the original acreage and on which 30 acres of poplar trees were planted. Their furniture was hewn and assembled from wood that was available around the farm. Nine children were born to the Fergusons: Florence Elmira (1881-1962); twins, Hubert and Ethel, who died at the age of nine months, only days apart; Curnal William (1883-1920); Gertrude Katherine (Mrs. L. W. Elliott) (1886-1973); Emma Pearl (Mrs. W. A. lon) (1889-1911); Ethel Esther (Mrs. Peter O. Aafedt) (1892-); Baby Girl; Hazel Julia (Mrs. M. W. Freschette) (1902- ). Descendants include 18 grandchildren and 64 great grandchildren. At this writing (October, 1980) Ethel resides in Olympia, Wash, and the youngest daughter, Hazel, resides in Grand Forks, N.Dak. Duncan was a road overseer and served on the school board in St. Andrews Township for several years. He was actively involved in the Methodist Episcopal Church of Drayton. This building is now included in the list of National Historical Sites of the United States. After retiring from farming, "Grandpa" Ferguson, as he came to be known by many, moved to Fordville where he made his home with his son-in-law and daughter, Ethel and Peter Aafedt. The family moved to Grafton in the early 40's when Mr. Aafedt was elected to the position of sheriff of Walsh County. Although Duncan never actually engaged in farming, after leaving St. Andrews Township, he was always available when family or friends needed a helping hand. Duncan will be remembered as an avid reader of the Bible and showed great faith in its teachings.

CALIXTE FRENCH Calixte or Caliste or Calix French was born March 9, 1817, at St. Phillippe de Neri, Province of Quebec, Canada. He married Narcisse LaLonde in Canada. She passed away in Canada in 1864.

Julia's forebears had migrated to Canada from the Pennsylvania Dutch area of the United States during the Revolutionary War years. Duncan and Julia, of Scotch-Irish and English-Dutch ancestry, respectively, made their first home in a sod house which they built and where the first of their children was bom.

They had 13 children, nine of whom grew up to manhood and womanhood. The children who survived were the following, all born in Canada:

A team of oxen and a walking plow were the means by which the bulk of the 160-acre homestead was made tillable; just as snowshoes were the transportation used to travel to Grand Forks, about 50 miles, to prove-up their claim, which also included a

Eustache, who married Philomene LaLonde; Emil, who married Celina Danise; Celina, who married Henry LeBlanc; Charles, who married Louisa Pilon; Olivine, who married Theodore Carriere; Angeline or Maggie, who married John


After working in a sawmill for sometime, he moved to Oakwood, N. Dak, for a couple of years, then he returned to Canada before coming to farm in the Drayton, N. Dak, area. In 1909 he purchased land from Mr. Leistikow. The farm was located two miles south and one mile east of Drayton, on the banks of the Red River. In the spring of 1918, the river overflowed its banks, leaving behind debris to be cleaned up before spring planting that year. In latter years, Joseph bought more land south and west which increased his property to around 900 acres. On April 6, 1939, Mary Fortier died at the age of seventy and Joseph continued to live on the farm with his son, Henry, until his retirement when he moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak, to live with his daughter, Arthemise. He died June 2 1 , 1 9 5 1 , at the home of another daughter, Anne. He was buried next to his wife in the Catholic cemetery in Drayton. Calixte French Oldham. He died and she later married Emil Calliere. Damase, born in 1857, died in 1891 at the age of 34; Joseph, who married Emma Collette; and Agnes, who married Oliver Pilon. Agnes was only three years old when her mother died. Calixte and his daughter, Agnes, came to Walsh County in 1881. He came here as there were already other members of his family here. They took all of their belongings here, including cattle, by railroad. Agnes had a very difficult time keeping track of him as he was always walking away from her. He was trying to find someone who could speak French because he couldn't speak English.

Joseph and Mary Fortier had fifteen children, eleven of whom survived. Their five sons were Edmund, Napoleon, Frederick, "Fortuna, and Henry; their six daughters were Arthemise, RoseAnna, Demerise, Marie, Anne, Delia. Edmund, born Jan. 29, 1893, was a veteran of the First World War and a commander of the American Legion Post at

They homesteaded in St. Andrews Township, two or three miles north and east of Cashel. This land was later conveyed to Charles French, a son, who conveyed it to Cyprien French, a cousin. The owner is now Yvonne French, wife of Ernest, who was the son of Cyprien. He later came to Oakwood Township and made his home with his sons, Charles and Joseph. Calixte died Feb. 7, 1913, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Henry LeBlanc, at the age of 95 years and 11 months, in Oakwood and is buried there in the Sacred Heart Cemetery along with several of his children.

Joseph Fortier Family: left to right, back, Demerise, Frederick, Edmund, Napoleon, Fortuna, Henry, Roseanna; front, Marie, Delia, Mrs. Fortier, Mr. Fortier, Arthenise, and Anne.

J O S E P H P. FORTIER Joseph P. Fortier was born in Quebec, Canada, Nov. 5, 1865, and came to the United States in 1891. That year he married Mary Muard at Grand Forks, N. Dak.

Forest River, N. Dak, where he farmed for several years. On Nov. 22, 1922, he married Aurelia Bushaw at Olso, Minn. They had four children: Harley, who served in the Air Force during the Korean War, flew 100 missions; Darlyne, Ardell, and Donna who died at age two. Edmund died April 15, 1971, and his wife, Aurelia, died April 1 8, 1975. Both are buried at Drayton. Napoleon married Ella Sabourin at East Grand Forks, Minn. They had three children: Angeline, Elaine, and Orville. Napoleon died March 10, 1965, at Great Falls, Mont, and was buried there. Frederick married Adeline Tandeski at Warsaw, N. Dak, Nov. 6, 1922. They had eight children: Daniel, Max, Kenneth, Lorraine, Louise, Irene, Marian, Jeanette. Frederick died Jan. 10, 1968, and his wife Adeline, died May 17, 1976. They were both buried in Warroad, Minn. Fortuna, who married Florence Gerou at Drayton, N. Dak, had two children: Frances and Florence. Fortuna died March, 1967, and was buried in Antioch, Calif.

Edmund Fortier, son of Joseph and Mary Fortier. (1918)

Henry married Adeline Boulduc, in 1944, at a country church in Stephen Township. They farmed for some years in the


Drayton area. At the present time they reside in Moorhead, Minn. Arthemise married Edward Burke at Drayton, N. Dak, where he farmed. They had twelve children: Leo, Laurence, Francis, Edward, Raymond, John, Howard, Aldean, Thomas, Kenneth, Ellen, and Marie. During the Second World War, five of their sons were in the military service at the same time — Laurence, Frances, Edward, Raymond and Howard. RoseAnna married Paul Collette at Drayton, and they lived in the Oakwood area for some time. They had six children: Helen, Agnes, Patricia, Shanley, Leonard and Monroe (Jack) who lost his life while serving in W. W. II and is buried at Flanders Field in France. Demerise married Richard Grzadzieleski at Drayton, Oct. 26, 1924. They had four children: Harris, who served in the militery during the Korean War, Janice, Adriene and Clarice. In 1974 the parents celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary. Anne married Adam Duray at Drayton, Oct. 1, 1920. They had six children: Cyril, who was in the Air Force during the Korean War, Allen who was in the Marines and spent a year in Vietnam during that war, JoAnne, Marilyn, Gloria, and Linda. In 1979 Anne and Adam celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary. Delia, married to Walter Huard at Drayton on June 1, 1931, farmed at Thompson, N. Dak, until their retirement; they are now living in Grand Forks, N. Dak. They had four children: Keith, Rita, Theresa, and Mary Jo. Marie married Peter C. Keeley at Grafton, N. Dak, Oct. 19, 1942. They lived in Grafton and he farmed with his brothers on the Keeley Farms near Auburn. (For more information see Historical Vol. 1, Coleman Keeley.) They had three children: Ronald, Carole,- and Peter. Ronald married Ethel Schmitz at Dickinson, N. Dak, July 18, 1970. They have two children: Patrick and Ryan. Peter married Ramona Brodeur at Grafton, Sept. 12, 1975, and have two children, Christopher and Joseph. On Aug. 8, 1972, Peter C. Keeley died and was buried in St. John's Cemetery at Grafton.

DAVID A N D ELIZABETH (ALLAN) GILES Henry Giles, who came from Ireland to Canada, was an "unassisted Irish settler," settling in Ramsay Township, Lanark County, Upper Canada, to locate on Lot 15 Concession 3, in 1823. Settlement duties performed, he received "Crown Patent" on the 5th day of May, 1826. The lot being unfit for farming, it reverted to the "Crown."

(Mrs. Sam McCardia); Elizabeth (Mrs. Roland Colpetts); Robert, who lived seven months; Lloyd, Charles, and Wilbert. The other three children: Ida (Mrs. Thomas Keyes), Mary (Mrs. William Eaton), and Mable (Mrs. Edmund Rath), were born in North Dakota. Three of their children died at the age of twenty-four years — Annie, Elizabeth, and Charles. David Giles was a member of the Church of England. David and Elizabeth Allan Giles were confirmed in the Presbyterian Church Feb. 24, 1902, at Drayton, N. Dak, by Cameron Mann, Bishop of North Dakota. David was also a member of the Masonic Lodge. Elizabeth's father and brothers, Robert, Samuel and John Allan, had gone to Dakota Territory in 1880. David Giles emigrated to the United States and landed at the Port of Pembina on or about the month of March, 1888. He had taken the train from Ontario to Winnipeg, with his belongings in a heavy trunk. In those days there were men willing to carry the trunks and baggage between stations for a fee but he said they wanted "too much money" so he hoisted the trunk on his shoulders and walked the distance, carrying the trunk. Shortly after arriving in Dakota Territory, he called for his family to come. On their way they stayed in Winnipeg for a time, finally settling on the SEVi Section 7-158-51, St. Andrews Township, deeded to them by her father, Robert Allan. Robert Allan had purchased it from John Gibson of Dairy County, Ayrshire, Scotland, who is believed to be Mrs. Giles' grandfather. David and Elizabeth also owned the SEV4 Section 8-158-51 by Warranty Deed, dated April 15, 1903, from Mamie M. Sauter and Otto E. Sauter. He farmed in St. Andrews Township until 1925 when his wife died. He and daughter, Mable, moved to a small farm south of Robbin, M i n n , where he resided until his death, in 1929. Mrs. Giles was a well-known lady in the area. She stayed with the sick, acted as a midwife, and conferred the sorrowing. She was often called on to minister to their needs before professional services could be summoned. Mr. Giles was a towering man, with a strong powerful voice and a colorful language, yet he was a kind and gentle man. It was he who left a neighbor's house of grief over the death of their small child, returning with a handful of flowers for the coffin he thought was too bare. Their lives exemplified the true pioneer spirit. Two children survive this pioneer couple — Mrs. Ida Giles Keyes of Drayton, N. Dak, and Mr. Wilbert Giles of Reston, M a n , Canada.

Henry had five children; the fifth child, Reuben, born in 1815, married Ann Fenders; both were members of the Church of England. They in turn had five children; the fifth child, David, born 1851 near Almonte, Ontario, Canada, married Elizabeth Allan Giles who was born to Robert and Elizabeth Gibson Allan in 1853, in Johnstown, Scotland.

ANDREW H E L M FAMILY Andrew Helm, Sr., was born in Germany in 1845. He was married to Marie Stein. They had nine children, four of whom died in infancy. Russia invited the German people to come to the Black Sea area to cultivate the land and make it productive. Andrew and his family moved through Poland and Austria and settled in western Russia, near Scharleskof and Hollnungsthal. Several children were born there and his wife died there. Later he married Suzanne Schilling. They left Russia on account of religious persecution.

Mrs. Giles came to Canada with her parents and family when she was about six years old. She told of eating a hard bread, similar to "hardtack" and drinking tea on the trip over. The family settled near Almonte, Ont, Can. For a time she worked in a woolen mill in Ontario. Elizabeth and David Giles were married by Rev. J . K. McMorine March 3 1 , 1876. Witnesses were Frances Giles and Mary Ellen Petty. They lived in a small log house, on the corner of Lot 18E, at a place called Wiley's Hill, Ramsay Township, Concession 4, Ontario. David was a farmer. There seven of their ten children were born: Reuben, who lived two months; Annie J.

The family emigrated to Canada by boat in about 1890. Andrew Helm and his family lived in Winnipeg, M a n , Canada, for a short period before moving to the United States in 1894. They lived in the Neche-St. Thomas area where Andrew farmed. He became a U. S. citizen in 1896. 1347


choir. The Helm Band played at wedding dances and house parties. Henry, Christian, and John played instruments in the Drayton Community Band. Mrs. Peter Helm loved flowers and always had a large flower and vegetable garden. She furnished flowers for the church altar and for weddings. She was a charter member of the oldest club in Walsh County, the Walsh County Homemaker's Club. Henry married Mabel Olson of Brocket, N. Dak, on June 15, 1938. They had three sons — Harold, Dale, and Ronald. They bought land and farmed in Walsh County and Harold is farming now. Barbara married Gordon Schumacher. They farmed in Walsh County. Two sons, Everett and Kenneth, were born to this union. Barbara later married Raymond Merritt. They had two children, Duane and Mavis. Barbara lives in Grand Forks, N.

Dak. Mrs. Andrew Helm, Sr., and Family (1929): back, Peter, John, Andrew Helm, Henry Helm; middle row, Mrs. Peter Helm, Mrs. Andrew Helm, her mother, Mrs. Ceyer, young girl is Vera Helm; front, Jacob Helm, Mrs. Andrew Helm Sr., and Christian Helm. The Helm children were: John, who married and lived in Portland, Ore. Five children born to this union. Jacob, who never married and lived in Walsh County most of his life. He made his home with his brother, Peter, and wife, Katherina.

Christian married Olga Nelson of Brocket, and they farmed in Walsh County. They had two daughters — Clarice and Arlene. Olga died in June, 1935. Christian later married Ruby Nelson of Brocket, on Nov. 26, 1936. Two daughters were born to them — Pearl and Carol. John married Agnes Hope of Stephen, Minn. They had four children — Duane, Arlys, Roger, and Lois. John and Agnes lived in Grafton, N. Dak, in the early part of their marriage. They now live in Fergus Falls, Minn.

Wilheminia (Minnie) married Robert Kargel. They had eight children and lived in Pembina County, near Drayton. Andrew married Lydia Geyer and lived in the St. Thomas area before moving to Beach, N. Dak. They had four children. Peter married Katherina Dietrich on Nov. 2 3 , 1904. Andrew Helm died in 1897 and is buried in the St. Paul's Lutheran Cemetery near St. Thomas. Mrs. Andrew Helm died at the Peter Helm home, in Walsh County, in 1930.

PETER H E L M FAMILY

Peter Helm Family: left to right, front, Barbara (Merritt), Peter, Katherina, Anna (Schumacher); back, Christian, John, Henry.

Mr. and Mrs. Peter Helm's first home was at St. Thomas, N. Dak, on a farm. Later they bought a farm at McArthur, N. Dak., in Pembina County.

Anna married Melvin Schumacher. Six children were born — Jean, Irene, Ruth, Doris, Marlys, and Donald. Anna and Melvin farmed in Walsh County. Donald is an art instructor in the Grafton School System.

Six children were born to this union:

Mrs. Peter Helm died April 19, 1948; Peter Helm died Feb. 6, 1957. Both are buried in the Drayton Cemetery.

Henry, born Sept. 26, 1905, died Nov. 14, 1947; Barbara, born Nov. 2, 1906; Christian, born Feb. 22, 1907, died Feb. 13, 1965; John, born Feb. 16, 1908; Anna, born July 12, 1910; and Clara, born July 1916, who died March, 1917. In 1919, Peter Helm and his family moved to the Elkema farm, about six miles southwest of Drayton, N. Dak, in Walsh County. They farmed this land for 25 years.

HENRY A. H E L M FAMILY Henry A. Helm, son of Peter and Katherine (Dietrich) Helm, was born Sept. 26, 1905, at St. Thomas, N. Dak. The family moved to McArthur, N. Dak, where Henry attended school. In 1919 the family moved to a farm in Walsh County, near Herrick.

They were active members of the Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church of Acton. This church was built in 1925 and moved to Drayton in 1947. It is now known as the Trinity Church. They remained members of this church.

On June 15, 1937, Henry married Mabel Olson of Brocket, N. Dak. Three sons were born to them — Harold Alvin, Dale Richard, and Ronald Lee. They farmed in Walsh County. Henry died Nov. 14, 1947.

The three younger children went to the Herrick School, about one mile from Herrick. As the family grew up, Peter purchased a threshing machine to thresh his own grain and also for some of his neighbors.

Harold married Shirley Linstad, lives in Drayton, N. Dak, and continues to farm in Walsh County. They have three children — Douglas Wayne, who married Janelle Hendrickson; they have one son, Kristoffer Wayne. Douglas is attending the

Peter Helm was a violin player and his family all enjoyed playing some musical instrument. They all sang in the church 1348


University of Minnesota. Janelle is a registered nurse and works at the University Hospital, Minneapolis. Cheryl Denise, married to Lyndon Ingeman, lives at Belgrade, Mont.; they are both employed in Bozeman, Montana. Jane Elizabeth is at home, attending school. Dale Helm married Faye Aasen of Mayville, N. Dak. They live in Mayville where Dale is manager of the Mayville Pelleting Plant and part owner of the Four Seasons Department Store. They have three children — Holly, 13 years old; Heide, 12 years old; Dean, 9 years old. The children attend school at Mayville. Ronald married Jean Elshaug of Grafton. They live on a farm southwest of Drayton, and have two children — Rhonda Jean, 15 years old, and Peter Mark, 10 years old •— who attend the Drayton school. Ronald is deputy sheriff of Drayton and Pembina County; Jean is a nurse at the Hallock, M i n n , Hospital.

Isaiah and Frances Kees (Nov. 25, 1903)

CHRISTIAN H E L M Christian A. Helm, son of Peter and Katherina (Dietrich) Helm was born Feb. 16, 1908, at McArthur, N. Dak. He attended school there and moved with his parents to a farm near Herrick, in Walsh County, at the age of twelve. Christian married Olga C. Nelson of Brocket in June, 1933, and they farmed southwest of Drayton, Walsh County. Two daughters, Clarice Elaine and Arlene Joyce, were born to them. Olga died in June, 1935. On Nov. 26, 1936, Christian married Ruby Nelson. They continued to farm in Walsh County until 1943 when they purchased a farm in Pembina County. Two more daughters were added to the family — Pearl Joanne and Carol Jean. Christian died Feb. 13, 1965. Clarice, married to Marvin Mosolf, lives near Bowesmont, N. Dak, where they farm. They have three daughters — Susan, who is a teacher in East Grand Forks, Minn.; Elizabeth, who Is married to James Kirkeby, has a daughter, born July 6, 1979, and lives In Buxton, N. Dak.; and Laura, a student at U . N . D , who is married to Richard Block of Thompson, N. Dak. Arlene Helm married Charles Schuster of Drayton. They have five sons and one daughter — Bradley, Thomas, Randal, Mark, and Robert. Their son, Randal, is married to Julie Schumacher of Grafton. Randal and Julie live in Wahpeton, N. Dak. Pearl Helm married Gerald Vollmers. Two children were born to them — Todd Richard and Heather Ann. Pearl and children live at Hutchinson, M i n n , where she works as a school social worker. Carol Helm is married to James Markle; they live in Albuquerque.

ISAIAH KEES FAMILY Isaiah Kees, born in Jones Spring, W. V a , Sept. 18, 1872, married Frances McDonald, born in Seward, III, Sept. 19, 1882. As a young man, Isaiah came to Seward, III, and worked on a grocery wagon, delivering groceries through the country, where he met this young lady who became his wife on Nov. 25, 1903, in St. Thomas Catholic Church at Seward. He farmed after their marriage on her uncle's farm. In 1911 he made a trip to North Dakota with some friends, and there purchased a quarter of land in St. Andrews Township, known as the George McLean farm, near Drayton.

Isaiah and Frances Kees on 50th anniversary. He went back to Illinois and made preparations to return to North Dakota. He shipped the livestock, machinery, and household goods by railroad in April, 1912, landed at Cashel, N. Dak, where the cars were unloaded and the property transported to the farm, which was five miles northeast of Cashel. His wife, Frances, and family of three children — Dorothy, Donald, and Elizabeth — accompanied by his nephew, Goldie Ashton, came by pullman train. The first years were hard. There was no drinking water — a well had to be dug; part of the crop was hailed out; there was a lot of snow during the winters and paths had to be shoveled to the barn in order to feed the stock. One winter the snow banks were so high one could step over the telephone wires. In June, 1914, another son, Vernon, was born. In the winter Isaiah went to the Red River, five miles east of their home, to cut down trees for fuel and cut ice to be melted for water. Both parents worked hard to raise a family, with little money and no conveniences, until they got electricity (1947) and water in the house. The Keyes were always ready with a helping hand for friends and neighbors who needed help. The children walked a mile and a half to school and sometimes it was very cold. It was five miles to town, for groceries and church. In the summer time they traveled by horses and carriage; in the winter time, by horses and sleigh. The Keyes family got their first car — a Model T — in 1921. Isaiah was active in the community, serving as township clerk for 37 years; on the District 31 school board for 30 years; as a trustee of St. Edward's Church for many years; and was a


mechanic for the St. Paul Milk Company for 20 years. Sigrid was a beautician and worked a few years at that trade. Two daughters were born to the couple — Loris Maxine, on October 9, 1927, and Phyllis Augusta, on Oct. 1 1 , 1 9 2 8 . Both girls attended schools in St. Paul, graduating from Monroe High School. Loris then attended Gustavus Adolphus College and Phyllis attended Mayville Teacher's College in Mayville, N. Dak. Loris Walstad was married to L. V. Johnson in Crookston, M i n n , on Nov. 2, 1951. They now farm at Crystal, N. Dak. Loris works at the Cavalier Memorial Hospital as a nurse. They have three children. A son, Dr. Bruce Johnson, Springfield, III, whose wife, Peggy Cameron Johnson, is employed as a registered nurse; have one daughter, Lara Suzanne, born February 1, 1975, and were expecting a baby in November, 1980. Their second child is Joni Jane Johnson, born December 10, 1960, at Cavalier, N. Dak.; she is now a student at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. Jason Lynn Johnson, their third child, was born March 2 1 , 1968, also at Cavalier, and now attends school in Crystal, N. Dak.

Isaiah Kees Family: left to right, seated, Isaiah Kees (father), Frances Kees,(mother), Dorothy (daughter), Vivian (granddaughter); front, Laverne (granddaughter); standing, Donald (son), his wife, Naomi; Vernonfson), his wife, Lillian. member of the Modem Woodman Lodge. Frances was active in church affairs; served as president of St. Edward's Altar Society; was a charter member of St. Andrews Homemakers, which was organized in 1921. She was a midwife for many neighbor women. Their daughter, Elizabeth, died in December, 1927, at the age of 16. Isaiah and Frances celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in November, 1953, with an open house at their farm. He passed away in December, 1954, and his wife moved to Grafton to make her home with her daughter, Dorothy. Frances Keyes passed away in July, 1964. The two were buried in Drayton Cemetery, beside their daughter, Elizabeth. Their oldest son, Donald, lives on a farm near Drayton. He was married to Naomi Watkins who is now deceased. Their youngest son, Vernon, livss at Thief River Falls, M i n n , and is married to Lillian Scharmer of St. Thomas, N. Dak. They have two daughters and a son.

Mr. and Mrs. Victor Walstad

Their daughter, Vivian, is married to Harley Knutson and lives at Thief River Falls, Minn. They have two daughters — Virginia, who married Mark Swensen, and Valerie at home.

Phyllis Walstad married to Leo R. Norgart of Glasston, N. Dak. on May 25, 1947, in Drayton. They also have three children, all daughters. Vicki Ann Norgart, born Oct. 13, 1949, at Grafton, N. Dak, married Paul Gilsdorf on Oct. 12, 1968, in St. Paul. Vicki and Paul have one son, Gregory Scott, who was born in Alatha, Kans, on March 13, 1969. Their second daughter, Kristi Jo, was born Feb. 15, 1955, and now lives in Santa Rosa, Calif. Lori Lee, their last child, was born Aug, 14, 1958, and is now a student at Tampa University, Fla.

LaVerne is married to Duane Sorenson and they live at Evansville, Minn. They have a daughter, Paulette, and a son Wade. Their son, Harold, is married to Sharyl Pederson and they live at Thief River Falls. They have a son, Jeremy, and a daughter, Kristena.

Victor and Sigrid moved from St. Paul to Drayton, N. Dak, in 1946, where they started farming. Victor built a huge warehouse for his potatoes, that being his main crop; he also built a large quonset to house his machinery. He remodelled a large house in town, to live in, and built a three-car garage. In 1966, Victor and Sigrid sold their house and warehouse and built a house, one mile south of Drayton. They planted many evergreens, hedges, fruit trees, and now have a well-kept yard and buildings there.

VICTOR W A L S T A D FAMILY Victor Walstad was born July 11, 1906, six miles south of Hoople, N. Dak, where his father, Gunerius Walstad, and his mother, Laura Larson Walstad, lived on a farm, which his father had homesteaded in 1880, having come from Ness, Norway, in 1867. Sigrid Magnusson Walstad was born Oct. 2, 1905, four miles south of Mountain, N. Dak, where her father, Johnnes Magnusson, and her mother, Augusta Ingebjorg Gudmundson, lived on a farm.

In 1978, they retired from farming, and rented out their land. They still reside on the farm, although in the winter they go to Florida and live with Phyllis and Leo. Since retiring, Victor spends many hours restoring antique tractors and gas engines and takes part in parades and threshing bees during the summer months.

Victor and Sigrid were married in St. Paul, M i n n , on July 17, 1926, in the Gloria Dee Lutheran Church with Rev. E. E. Ryden officiating. They lived in St. Paul, where Victor was a 1350


GEORGE W. WATKINS FAMILY George W. Watkins and Teresa C. Barton were married March 24, 1897, in Iowa. They lived in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, until March, 1915, when they moved to a farm in St. Andrews Township, Walsh County, with their children — Velma, Clifford, Floyd, Willis, George, Agnes, Fenton, and Ronald. Naomi and Margaret were born after they moved to North Dakota. George passed away April 12, 1923, and Teresa died Oct. 29, 1947. Floyd, George, Agnes, Ronald, Naomi and Margaret are also deceased. Mrs. Wilbert (Velma) Giles lives in Reston, M a n , Canada, and Fenton lives in Portland, Ore. Clifford M. Watkins and Alma C. Argue were married June 29, 1931, and now live in Grafton, N. Dak. Three children were born to them — Carol Marie, Alice (died at birth), and Lillian Margaret. Carol married Dr. Donald Sather, Grafton native, they now live in Chicago, III, and have three children — Roger, Ronnie, and Cheri. Lillian married Thomas R. Lauterback of Daytona Beach, Fla. They now live in Hickory, N. D , and have two children — Julie and Douglas. Willis Watkins was married Oct. 24, 1934, to Marion J . Uggerud, daughter of Ole and Florence Uggerud. After their marriage they lived on a farm in St. Andrews Township until September, 1978, when they retired and moved to Grafton. They had eight children — Helen, Robert, Doris, Thelma, Mary, Raymond, George, and Renae. Helen passed away at three months of age. Robert, Mrs. Dick (Doris) Thomasson, Mrs. Everett (Mary) Wheeler and Raymond live in Minneapolis. Mrs. LeRoy (Thelma) Nelson lives in Grafton, and George and Mrs. David (Renae) Puppe live in Drayton, N. Dak. All are married and have families. Velma married Wilbert Giles June 22, 1927, and they lived and farmed in St. Andrews Township until moving to Rockford Bridge, Alberta, Canada, in 1929. In 1947, they came to Pipestone, M a n , Canada, and farmed until retiring and moved to Reston, Man. They have a daughter, Mrs. Rudy (Beulah) Johnson of Grand Prairie, Alberta. Their son, David, was killed in

a truck accident. Floyd married Eleanor Scharmer Sept. 17, 1940. They lived and farmed in Martin Township, later moving to Drayton. Floyd farmed until the time of his death in February, 1966. They had three children — Alvin of Minneapolis; Marvin, of Cavalier, N. Dak.; and Mrs. David (Phyllis) Lindblad, of Drayton. George married Elsie Scott Nov. 1 1 , 1 9 4 0 . They lived in Grafton. George passed away in December, 1948. They had three children — Earl, Mrs. Stan (Earlene) Anticicouni, and Mrs. John (Virginia) Cole, all of California. Agnes married Tim Docken in March, 1930. They lived and farmed at Greenbush, M i n n , until they moved to Rainier, Ore. They had six children — Dale, Orville, Faye Sykes, Laverne, and Larry, all of Oregon. Their first child died at three weeks of age. Ronald married Doris Pederson O c t , 1940. They lived in St. Andrews Township. They had two children — Richard of Meridian, Ida, and Mrs. Gary (Teresa) Holzer, Broken Arrow, Okla. Doris passed away in September, 1949. In March, 1951, Ronald married George's widow, Elsie. They farmed in St. Andrews Township until they moved to Portland, O r e , and later to California. Ronald and Elsie had two children, Bonnie, who passed away in December, 1977, and Mrs. Kevin (Joann) Slattery of California. Fenton married Florence Kaiser June 18, 1941. They lived and farmed in St. Andrews Township until they moved to Portland, O r e , in 1952. They had four children — Sister Rita Watkins; Mrs. David (Marlys) Jones; Jim, of Portland; and John, Spokane, Wash. Naomi married Donald Kees Feb. 18, 1936. They lived in Pembina County until 1952 when they moved to the Watkins farm in St. Andrews Township. They had one daughter, Donna, who passed away at one month of age. Naomi passed away in July, 1977. Margaret married Laurence Olson in July, 1943. They lived in Grafton. They had three children — Eilene of Bloomington, Minn.; Mrs. Dale (Marilyn) Haug, St. Joseph, Minn.; and Larry of Albany, Ga. Margaret passed away in March, 1966.

History of St. Andrews Township in Photos

Oldest Club in County — Walsh County Homemaker's Club: front row, Mrs. J. C. Stewart, Mrs. George Bakken, Mrs. Bill Kirby, Mrs. Isaiah Kees, Mrs. Lillian Ferguson, Mrs. Peter Helm, Mrs. Don Gooden, Mrs. George (Theresa) Watkins, Mrs. Bill lon. back row, Mrs. Willis Watkins, Mrs. Amy Pilon, Mrs. Peter Stewart, Mrs. Hogenson, Mrs. Henry (Mabel) Helm, Mrs. Herbert Stewart, Mrs. Vernon Kees, Mrs. Christian (Ruby) Helm.

Pupils of St. Andrews School District No. 14, taken in 1951. The teacher was Miss Luella Rath. Row I: Mary Narloch, JoAnn Weinlaeder. Andrew Gozdal; row 2: Janice Weinlaeder, Milton Schumacher, LeRoy Schultz, Frank Narloch, Larry Schumacher; row 3: Marlene Schultz, Leona Schumacher, Kathlyn Schumacher, Shirley Schumacher, Gerald Schumacher. Russell Schumacher, Raphael Gozdal. 1351


Threshing on Peter Helm Farm (1938): Christian, Jacob Helm, Joseph Nelson and Heniy Helm.

Threshing on Peter Helm Farm (1935). The workers are Henry, Jacob and Christian Helm.

1352


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TIBER TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES now deceased.

EDDIE B A K K E N Eddie Bakken was born on March 31, 1896, at Edinburg, N. Dak., to John and Marget Axvig Bakken. (See Bakken history, Vol 2, pg. 958.) He married Josephine Fredericks Mortenson, youngest daughter of Mathias and Josephine Mortenson, (see Mortenson history, Vol. 2, pg. 629) in 1920 and moved to Whitman, N. Dak, where he was a barber.

Emory Botsford (deceased), son of Charley and Molly Botsford, had four daughters and two sons, all of Sarles, N. Dak.; Alice (Mrs. Ben Vasichek) of Shelby, Mont, had two daughters; and Molly (Mrs. Thelmer Ivesdahl) had one daughter, Marlys, and one son, Steve, all of Hampden, N. Dak. Vernon Botsford, son of Clay and Stella Botsford, completed high school at Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, N. Dak, then attended North Dakota State University, Fargo, receiving a B.S. Degree in agriculture. He is now in farm real estate and farm appraisals in Grand Forks, N. Dak. He and his wife, Elaine, have two sons. James Botsford, a graduate of Central High School, Grand Forks, received his Masters Degree at Syracuse, New York. He and his wife, Kristi, live in Grand Forks. The second son, John, graduated from Red River High School, Grand Forks, and received his Bachelor of Science in physics from the University of North Dakota. He is in partnership with his father.

After operating a cafe for a short time in Michigan, N. Dak, Eddie settled into sign painting in the mid-twenties in Grand Forks and had his own business there until his death in 1964. Josephine died Sept. 1 7, 1 980. Eddie's early boyhood was filled with hard work on his father's farm. He used to tell about getting up at 3:30 in the morning to stoke up the steam engine during harvest season and fire it all day. His early rising habit was with him all his life for he never slept past 5 a.m. and often was up earlier in the morning. When he operated the cafe in Michigan, N. Dak, during the early twenties, he was up early to prepare meals for the day. Consequently, he was the first person to discover the murder of the night watchman. Bank robbers had dynamited the safe during the night in the bank, next door to the cafe, and shot the policeman during their getaway.

Ensign Russell Botsford, also a son of Clay and Stella Botsford, graduated from the Park River High School and the North Dakota State University, Fargo. He received his Navy wings at Corpus Christi, Tex. He gave his life in 1 942 while serving as an officer in the United States Air Force. Luella Botsford (Mrs. Paul J. Moore) daughter of Millard and Minnie Botsford, is a graduate of Park River High School. The Moores have two daughters and one son. Betty Moore is married and living in Havre, Mont.; Donna Moore is married and living in Great Falls, Mont.; and John Moore is married and living at Lloyd, Mont, where he is in partnership with his father in ranching. Floyd Botsford (deceased), son of Worth and Lena Botsford, graduated from Adams, North Dakota, High School and attended North Dakota State University, Fargo. He served in the Army Air Corps in World War II, flying many missions in C-54 and B-1 7 aircraft out of England. As a pilot of the 96th Bomber Group, he was awarded the Third Oak Leaf Cluster to the Air "Medal Meritorious Achievement" in bombing attacks. He lived in Fort Bragg, N. D , where he and his wife and family made their home. He worked as an accountant for the former Mayo River Fish Company. He later became insurance agent for New York Life, a position he held until his death. Their twin sons, Dale and Louis, son, David, and daughter, Susan, completed their education in California Colleges. Dale and family live in Texas, where he is in the Air Corps. David and Susan, both married, live in cities near San Francisco, as does Louis.

Eddie Bakken Eddie served in the U.S. Army for three years during World War I, 18 months in overseas duty. Eddie and Josephine had four children — Wendell, Wanda, Wallace, and Warren. Wendell is an engineer for Boeing in Renton, Wash, and has four children — Jeanne, Nancy, David, and Chris.

Walter A , son of Walter and Clara Botsford, is a graduate of Moorhead State University, Moorhead, Minn. He is employed as an accountant in Union Grove, Wise. He and his wife, Carol, have three children — Steven, Michael, and Adrienne.

Wanda lives in Pasco, Wash, and has four children — Douglas, Roger, Grant, and Paul. Wallace is a consulting geologist in Denver, C o l o , and has three children — Stefanie, Tim, and Joel. Warren is in real estate and lives in Seattle, Wash.

Sandra (Botsford) Retzlaff (her husband, Stanley Retzlaff, is deceased) lives in Moorhead, Minn. She is a graduate of Moorhead State University and is employed in the Moorhead City Schools. She has two sons, David and Daniel.

ARESTUS A N D ANNIE BOTSFORD The history of Arestus and Annie Botsford has been covered in Volume 2, page 961, and tells of their family of five sons and one daughter. Of that group, the only surviving daughter-in-law is Minnie Botsford, Chinook, Mont. Stella (McLean) Botsford, Clara (Hammerstad) Botsford, and Mae (Botsford) Holmes are

MRS. MYRTLE B R U N S V O L D Myrtle Brunsvold was born in 1902, on a farm in Tiber Township, near Edinburg, to parents, Alof and Gunhild (Rustan) Brunsvold (Vol 2, Page 618). 1355


She married Curtis L. Carlson, son of Hilmer and Olga Carlson, of Lankin, N. Dak, in 1 952. Curtis and Marlys moved to Minneapolis, where they started a machine shop, known as C. and S. Machine and Tool Corp, which they still own and operate. The Carlsons have six children, and five grandchildren (soon to be six). Clinton, born Feb. 16, 1953, now resides in Dallas, Tex, with his wife, Jayne (nee Zeller of Long Prairie, Minn.) and two children — Joshua, born June 27, 1977, and Melissa, born Oct, 29, 1979. Another son Robert, born July 3, 1954, resides at Bethel, M i n n , with his wife, Mary (nee Melius formerly from Cambridge, Minn.) and two sons — Craig, born June 2, 1977, and Timothy, born March 9, 1979. Myrtle Brunsvold She was married to Emil Brunsvold from Hanlonton, Iowa, in 1942. They resided there until they retired from farming in 1959. They then moved to Northwood, Iowa, where Myrtle still resides. Emil Brunsvold died in 1966. Myrtle has enjoyed several hobbies, and likes to travel. She also does considerable volunteer work at the Northwood Retirement Home.

NORMAN BRUNSVOLD Norman Brunsvold was born in Tiber Township, near Edinburg in 1908. His parents being Alof and Gunhild (Rustan) Brunsvold. (Vol. 2, Page 618). He was married to Thelma Johnson, of rural Hoople. She passed away Dec. 30, 1967. They were the parents of two children — Susan Brunsvold, who is employed by a telephone company, and lives in Grand Forks, and Stuart Brunsvold, a licensed electrician, who is employed at Park River, N. Dak. The family home is in Park River. Norman's hobby is fishing and hunting.

CURTIS L. C A R L S O N FAMILY Marlys Troftgruben Carlson, daughter of Carl and Ida Troftgruben, was born May 8, 1933. She attended elementary school in Tiber School District No. 92, graduated from Walsh County Agricultural and Training School, Park River, N. Dak, and attended Mayville State Teacher's College for 1 Vz years.

Mr. and Mrs. Curtis Carlson and Family.

A third son, Michael, was born Aug. 1, 1955. He lives in Seward, Alaska, with his wife, Susan (nee Larson from Coon Rapids, Minn.). A daughter, Carla, was born July 27, 1957. She married Bill Blackledge from Forest Lake, M i n n , and has one daughter, Christina Ann, born July 20, 1980. They live in Forest Lake. Connie Lynn, a daughter, was born Sept. 27, 1958. She married Jeffrey Erickson from Bethel, M i n n , and lives in Coon Rapids, Minn. Kenneth Carlson, born Jan. 22, 1967, lives with his parents at their country home at Forest Lake, M i n n , where they have lived since 1972. Five of their six children are at the present, or have been in the past, machinists.

ARTHUR F L O M FAMILY Arthur Adolph Flom was born Jan. 28, 1903, to Herman and Johanna Myrvik Flom in Tiber Township, Walsh County, N. Dak. He attended Tiber School District No. 77 and farmed with his father intermittently. He worked for Butler Construction Company in the western part of North Dakoa when they built Highway No. 10 through the Badlands. He stayed at the Chateau De Mores, with other members of the crew, before it was restored to an historical site. Catherine Nygard, who became his wife, was born June 10, 1909, to Jorgen and Marie Olson Nygard. She was the youngest of ten children.

Catherine and Arthur Flom.


Arthur and Catherine were married Dec. 1 0, 1 931, in Thief River Falls, Minn. Three children were born to them — Marian Johanna, born on Oct. 20, 1932, now Mrs. Chester Sandvik of Fairdale, N. Dak.; Harold Jorgen, born on Oct. 18, 1934, now married to Alida Hedlund and living in Bismarck, N. Dak.; and Kathryn Christine, born on May 16, 1936, who now has her Doctorate in art and is teaching at the University of New York, Oneonta, N.Y. Catherine passed away on June 27, 1936. Daughter Kathryn, went to make her home with Nels and Rikka Johnson Flom in Thief River Falls, Minn. Then Arthur took Marian and Harold home to his father and step-mother where they lived until he (Arthur) passed away on June 26, 1945. Harold went to live with Elmer and Hilma Flom Axvig and Marian went to live with Orval and Clara Flom Myrvik. They were all three adopted by their respective families.

JOHNNIE A N D SYLVIA FLOM Johnnie Flom was born Jan. 4, 1889, on the old Flom farm in Tiber Township, Walsh County, the youngest son of the late Torjus and Gunhilda Flom, who with his family came to Tiber Township in 1882. Johnnie and his three youngest sisters were born on the Old Flom Farm. There were six boys and six girls in the family. Johnnie spent most of his life on the farm. He attended school in Tiber Township and also went to Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks. He was a lifetime member of the St. Stephen Lutheran Church, which is located on part of his land, being donated to the church by his father. Floms also donated land to plant trees on. He loved his church and was at one time organist there. He was also choir director, deacon, and trustee. He was a lover of good music and singing, and sang in the choir and Choral Union, and was also a member of The Tiber Band.

HAROLD A N D ALIDA F L O M Harold Jorgen Flom was born on Oct. 18, 1934, to Arthur and Catherine Nygard Flom in Tiber Township, Walsh County, North Dakota. He attended Tiber S.D. 77 until the summer of 1945 when his father passed away and he went to live with Elmer and Hilma Flom Axvig. He was later adopted by them. He attended a rural Milton, N. Dak, school and graduated from Milton High School. In January, 1955, he entered the Army, serving in Germany in the Corps of Engineers. He was discharged in November, 1956, then farmed in rural Milton for one year. The following year he went to work as a heavy equipment operator in highway construction in North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, and Montana. In 1966 Harold worked on Interstate No. 94, near Medora, N. Dak, on approximately the same stretch of road that his father, Arthur Flom, had helped build when the initial Highway 10 was built in the 20's. a Alida Marie Hedland, who became Harold's wife, was born on Dec. 18, 1934, to Iver and Myrtle Tollefson Hedland, rural Adams. She graduated from Fairdale High School in 1952 and later earned her Bachelors Degree from Mayville State Teacher's College. She has taught school in Fargo, Dickinson, and Bismarck. Harold and Alida were married on June 7. 1959, at the Gustavus Adolphus Church, rural Adams. They have two sons — Jonathan Andrew, born Oct. 2 1 , 1 9 6 5 , and Matthew Raymond, born Sept. 2 1 , 1 9 6 8 . They reside in Bismarck, in a house that is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Harold is working as the western area business representative for the International Union of Operating Engineers Local 49, which is responsible for supplying the heavy equipment operators for the large energy conversion projects in Western North Dakota, such as the Great Plains Coal Gasification Project and the power plants, constructed to furnish power for use in the eastern part of North Dakota. Alida is teaching third grade at Highland Acres Elementary School, Bismarck.

Johnnie and Sylvia Flom He and Sylvia Oakland were married in Grand Forks, June 10, 1922. They moved into the old house on the farm that summer with the intention of building on his own farm later on. But when Albert Aardahl decided to give up the farm, they having bought it from Torjus Flom, Johnnie's dad wanted Johnnie to have the old home. So he traded the home farm to Johnnie for Johnnie's farm, and Johnnie and Syliva fixed up the old log house and made it a home where they lived for 46 years, until Johnnie's health failed. The Floms lived in Edinburg for two years, to be closer to a doctor, then moved to Grafton in March, 1969. Johnnie was a long-term patient at the hospitals for five years, and finally was at the Sunset Home where he passed away Apr. 7, 1976. Johnnie's wife, Sylvia Oakland Flom, was the oldest daughter of Daniel Michael and Ingeborg Skaug Oakland, formerly of Milton, N. Dak, and later of Nekoma, where they homesteaded. Sylvia was born in Bayview, O r e , Jan. 16, 1902. She started school in Farmington, Wash. Then her folks came back to North Dakota, spending one winter at Milton, then moving to Nekoma where Sylvia attended school. On Apr. 16, 1913, they moved to Climax, Sask, Canada, where her dad had filed on

land. Jonathan is attending Hughes Junior High and Matthew is attending Roosevelt Elementary. Both boys are active in sports, especially hockey. The whole family are active members in First Lutheran Church . Harold and Alida are leaders in their local Boy Scout Troop 15, in which Matthew and Jonathan are members. Harold's adoptive parents now reside in Adams and Alida's mother lives in Edinburg.

Sylvia returned to Nekoma in July, 1920, to work for her aunt, Clara Fouske. She later worked around Nekoma, Edinburg, and Milton, where she met and married Johnnie Flom. Sylvia came from a large family, too, and had five brothers older than she and five sisters and a brother younger. Her parents and four brothers are deceased; the others all reside in Canada. Johnnie and Sylvia had two children — a son, Melford, and a daughter.


Ilean, were both born on the farm. Their boy died at age seven, a very trying time for all the family. Ilean attended the Tiber School, then went to the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River. She married Raymond Westberg and they had three sons who are all grown up and on their own. Ilean lives in Kansas City, Mo.

Martin and Julia had three children — Marlin, of Edinburg; Edroy, of Shelton, Wash.; and Donna (Mrs. Doran Olafson), also of Edinburg. There are five grandchildren. Martin passed away Apr. 2, 1972, and is buried in the Odalen Cemetery. Julia resides in their home in Edinburg.

MARTIN O. FOSEIDE FAMILY Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Martin O. Foseide (Ella Brunsvold). Janice, the first born, grew up on the family farm in the Edinburg community. She attended Milton High School and after graduation attended St. Luke's School of Nursing in Fargo. She began her nursing career in Milwaukee, Wise, where she has resided since. Melford and Ilean Flom Farming in the 20's and dirty 30's was hard. In 1931, the year Floms lost their son, it was bad. They had no crop at all; never even pulled the binder out that year. Johnnie owned partshare in a big steam threshing outfit, and he ran the steamer, which was perhaps one of the things he liked best in farming. He loved to get up there and hear that old steamer puff and purr away. The hard times, sickness, death, and struggles they had seemed balanced by the happy, joyful, times they had working together. Sylvia enjoyed helping with the haying, shocking, and even stone picking and hauling was fun. There was the good garden and a bonus of wild berries! The cellar was always full of good canned goods and potatoes and there was plenty of milk, cream, butter, eggs, and meat. Sylvia feels God really blessed and provided for the family they had the oldest house in the neighborhood, built by Johnnie's dad, nothing fancy, but they had happy home with lots of friends and relatives visiting from near and far, every summer.

EDROY FOSEIDE FAMILY Edroy Gilman Foseide, the son of Martin and Julia Foseide, was born Jan. 14, 1925, in Walsh County, North Dakota. He was baptized and confirmed in the Odalen Lutheran Church and attended the grade school in Tiber Township.

She married Thomas Janscha from the Milwaukee area and they have two daughters — Sandra, born in August, 1963, and Renee, born in August, 1965. Janice has continued her nursing career part-time while raising her family. She enjoys golfing, bowling, and working at community projects through the women's service club. She and her family now reside in East Troy, a small community approximately 25 miles from Milwaukee. Richard, the second born, attended school in the Milton, N, Dak, school system and after graduating attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton. He married Cheryl Magnusson of Milton and they now reside in Cavalier, N. Dak. He enjoys fishing, golfing, and curling when he is not working on his farm which is in the Milton area. Ella (Brunsvold) Foseide died on May 30, 1975. (See Vol. 2,pg. 618, Alof Brunsvold.)

DALE E. GEMMILL FAMILY Dale E. Gemmill was born on Oct. 3, 1923, at Edinburg, N. Dak, to parents Opal and Herbert Gemmill, who farmed all their lives near Edinburg, N. Dak. Dale attended a rural school near the family farm for eight years, and completed his high school education at the Edinburg School in 1941. After graduation, he continued working on his dad's farm until he acquired a farm of his own, located near his parents' farm.

In May, 1960, Edroy married Catherine Day at Rolette, N.

Dak. Edroy farmed with his father until 1962, when he and his family moved to Shelton, Wash. He is employed at the Simpson Lumber Company and his wife teaches school. Edroy and Catherine have two daughters — Catherine (Kay), born May 18, 1961, and Julie Renee, born Dec. 18, 1970.

MARTIN M. FOSEIDE FAMILY Martin M. Foseide, son of Mikkel and Gjerstad Foseide, was born in Walsh County, North Dakota, on Dec. 12, 1889. Martin was baptized and confirmed in the Odalen Lutheran Church, and attended school in Tiber Township. Martin was married to Julia Tronset, daughter of John and Emma Tronset. They lived and farmed on his parents' homestead until 1962 when Martin retired from farming and they moved into Edinburg.

The Dale Gemmill Family — Nov. 10. 1979: Jeff, Larry, Nancy, Leona, Dale, Lynae, and Randy. On March 26, 1951. Dale was married to Leona Mae Odegard, a daughter of Thomas and Anna Odegard of Hoople,

i|


N. Dak. Leona was born on March 5, 1 927. They are members Df the Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg. Dale has served as a director on the Edinburg Farmers Elevator board since 1962. The couple's oldest son, Larry, was born Sept. 23, 1952, and attended Edinburg High School, graduating in May, 1970. He also attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, receiving a B.S. Degree in general business upon his graduation in 1974. At the present writing, he is manager of Bostwick's iFamily Wear Clothing Store at International Falls, Minn. On Nov. ,10, 1979, he was married to Nancy Lee Colsen of Grafton, N. Dak., and they reside in International Falls. A second son, Randy, was born on Sept. 13, 1956. He graduated by attending North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton, N. Dak. After a two-year course, he graduated in May, 1976, in the field of mechanics. After three years of working as a mechanic, he is presently engaged in farming. Jeff, their youngest son, was born on Dec. 23, 1959. He graduated from Edinburg High School in May, 1978, then attended the University of Minnesota-Crookston, M i n n , graduating in May, 1980, with an Associate Degree in general business. Instead of pursuing the field of business, he decided to become an elementary teacher and basketball coach so is presently a student at Minot State College, Minot, N. Dak. Their only daughter and the youngest member of the Gemmill famiy, Lynae, was born Feb. 15, 1963. She is a senior in Edinburg High School and will graduate in May, 1981. Upon graduation, she plans to attend North Dakota State University, Fargo, N. Dak.

Mary, living at Mesa, Ariz.; and Olive, living at Bishop, Calif. Recalling the "old days" when the farmers hauled their grain to the elevators in their respective towns during the winter months, Mr. Gemmill had made so many trips with grain to the elevator in Edinburg during one winter that the horses knew just what to do — even without a driver. It was a cold day and Mr. Gemmill stepped off the sleigh to walk a while. He was walking behind the rig and did not notice that the gait of the horses was a little faster than his own. When he tried to catch up he found that he was unable to do so, due to the heavy clothing and overshoes. So he walked the last few miles into Edinburg alone, with the horses quite a distance ahead. When Mr. Gemmill arrived at the elevator he found his load of grain resting on the weighing platform of the elevator, ready to be unloaded. People in Edinburg, when they saw the phanton load moving down one of the main streets, rubbed their eyes and wondered if they had had one to many of Mr. Dreng's keg "cider."

HAAKON A N D CARRIE (HELLAND) G L A H O L T Haakon Glaholt was one of the first white children born in Lampton Township. He was born on Oct. 14, 1882, to Mr. and Mrs. Johannes Glaholt.

WILLIAM H. GEMMILL FAMILY William H. Gemmill was born in Huron County, Ontario, Canada, Apr. 10, 1871, one of eight children born to James C. and Eliza Jane Gemmill. His wife, Ellen Arena Elliott, was born in Perth County (Treecastle), Ontario, Canada, on Apr. 23, 1878. Mr. and Mrs. Gemmill ran the county farm in Park River, N. Dak, for a time and then purchased the Palmer Spaberg farm, located six miles west from Edinburg. This farm was sold to Carl Monson about 1924 at which time the Gemmill family moved to Grand Forks.

Haakon and Carrie Glaholt The older Glaholts settled in the Edinburg community in the sprinq of 1882. He grew up here and received his education in the "Johansen" School, Lampton Township, Walsh County, North Dakota. In 1903 he married a neighbor girl, Carrie Helland, who was born on July 26, 1885. Haakon was the first mail carrier out of Edinburg, on Route No. 1. After a few years, due to ill health, he went to the western part of the state in Montrail County, where he homesteaded, lived there, and farmed. His family grew to eight children — five of whom are still living.

Ellen. Lynn. Clark, and Mary.

In his later years, he rented out his farm and purchased a house in Plaza, N. Dak, where he and his wife lived until he passed away on Aug. 24, 1957. His wife, Carrie, pased away on Sept. 24, 1974.

Mr. and Mrs. Gemmill had seven children — five boys: George, William, Clark, Lynn and Kenneth, and two girls: Mary and Olive. Those living are Lynn, an attorney in Edmonds, Wash.: Kenneth, an attorney (retired) living in Honolulu, Hawaii:

MISS JULIA HAMMERSTAD Julia Hammerstad, youngest in the family of Martin and


Kristi (Gunderson) Hammerstad (see Vol. 2, pg. 622), was born in Tiber Township Jan. 27, 1909. The only surviving members of the family of twelve children (1980) are Julia and Minnie (Mrs. John Evenson, Sr.), Edinburg; and Sarah (Mrs. Wm. Schissler), Park River. The deceased family members are Lena (Mrs. Worth Botsford), interred in Odalen Lutheran Cemtery, Edinburg; Jennie (Mrs. George Hval), Portland, Ore.; Bertha, Odalen Lutheran Cemetery; Emma (Mrs. Homer Fuller), Trinity Lutheran Cemetery, Edinburg; Oscar, Milton Cemetery, Milton; Clara (Mrs. Walter Botsford), Hitterdal Lutheran Cemetery; Ida, Melvin, and Goodwin, all interred at Odalen Lutheran Cemetery. Julia graduated from Edinburg High School and attended two years at Mayville State Teacher's College where she received her Standard Certificate for teaching. She applied for her Life Certificate after one year of teaching. At that time the North Dakota State Capitol in Bismarck burned, along with most of the records, so she had to apply again later that year, but all went

well. She taught in three neighborhood rural schools for fourteen years. Fortunately she had janitors in all schools but one, and had to learn to "bank" the stove at night so there would be some heat in the morning. She walked to school eleven years while teaching in these rural schools, but on bad stormy days she would leave with the students who had parents coming for them. She taught for a salary of $45 per month, and at that time the banks closed. She was fortunate to have, a parent who paid her salary until things improved at the banks. The last three years in the country she had a Model A Ford Coupe and, with a couple of sacks of grain in the trunk to give better traction, there weren't very many times she didn't get through the snow. From then on, she taught ten years in Edinburg, and drove eight and a half miles every day, from home, until the roads got too bad. Then she stayed a few weeks in town. The last sixteen years, she taught in Grafton, N. Dak, at Central School. Leaving the house on the farm, heated during the winter months, was taking chances, so she retired after forty years of teaching, to be on the old home place, where she wanted to be, and is still living there.

They are James, Jr., who now own and farms the original homestead; Glenn, Adams, N. Dak, who farms in Silvesta Township; Norris, who also owns and farms in Medford Township; and Anne Christine (Mrs. Earl Puppe), Hensel, N. Dak, who is engaged in farming and teaching school. James and Anna were active in church and community affairs, both holding various elected positions in the Odalen Lutheran Church which was built on the land donated by Jens Haug in 1896. James, Sr., was Tiber Township treasurer for 26 years. James and Anna sold the farm to thier sons, James, Jr., and Norris, in 1965, but continued to reside there until Anna's death in 1968. James, Sr., spent his remaining years at Borg Memorial Home, Mountain, N. Dak, and passed away in 1973.

JAMES H A U G , JR., FAMILY James Haug was born on Apr. 14, 1922, on the farm homesteaded by his grandparents, Jens and Annie Haug (Vol. 2, pg. 621) and lived his entire life here. The eldest son of the late James and Anna Haug, he has two brothers and two sisters — Glenn, of Adams, N. Dak.; Norris, of Edinburg; Irma (Mrs. Floyd Gemmill), of Fordville, N. Dak, and Anne Christine (Mrs. Earl Puppe), Hensel, N. Dak. James enlisted in the Merchant Marines during World War II, and has been farming in partnership with his brother, Norris, since his return. 1982 will mark the 100th year of ownership and operation of this farm by the Haug family. James, Jr., married Doris Lykken at the Hitterdal Lutheran Church, Milton, N. Dak, on June 9, 1973. She was the former Doris Strommen of Adams, daughter of Ole and Olia Strommen (Vol. 2, pg. 819). Born at Crosby, N. Dak, on Feb. 12, 1923, Doris lived there until she was four years old when her father died. Then she moved with her mother, one brother, and three sisters to Adams. Her brother, Jerry Strommen, resides at Park River; her sisters are Thelma (Mrs. Joe Ervick) of Puyallup, Wash.; Luella (Mrs. Thomas Flom) of Thief River Falls, Minn.;

JAMES H A U G , SR. James Haug, Sr., was born July 25, 1892, in Tiber Township, on the farm homesteaded by his father and mother, Jens and Anne Haug, in 1882 (refer to Vol. 2, pg. 6 2 1 , Walsh County Heritage Book). James Grew up on this farm and married Anna Holth in 1920. Anna Holth, born May 10, 1893, in Kinloss Township, was a daughter of Andrew and Gina Holth (see pg. 905, Vol. 2). James and Anna raised five children.

James and Doris Haug Family: left to right, front, Ryan and Jeremy Lykken, Jonathan Sanders, Stephanie Gross; second row, Terry and JoAnn Lykken, Kenneth and Cythia Gross, James and Doris Haug, Earl and Sheila Sanders and Suzanne Sanders. and Stella (Mrs. Carl Myrvik), of Adams. James Haug, Sr.. Family: left to right, Glenn, James. Sr., Norris, Anne Christine, James, Jr., Anna, and Irma.

Doris was married to Thilfer Lykken, born on Nov. 18, 1911, to Teddy and Clara Lykken, on Nov. 6, 1944. They lived


and farmed five miles south of Milton in Cavalier County. Thilfer passed away suddenly during the harvesting, Aug. 25, 1969. They had three children — Terrance Dean Lykken, who married Joanne Kjelland, daughter of Emil and Annie Kjelland of Park River, has two sons, Jeremy Dean and Ryan David. Terry is presently Hettinger County Extension Agent and lives at Mott, N. Dak. Sheila Lykken married Earl Sanders, son of Ralph' and Marge Sanders of Osnabrock; they have two children, Jonathan Earl and Suzanne Marie. Cynthia Lykken married Kenneth Gross, son of Bill and lone Gross of Milton. They have one child, Stephanie Lynn; they are farming and living on Cynthia's home farm, now owned by her brother. Sheila and Earl live on a farm near Osnabrock.

three years, and graduated from Valley City State College. He taught school for five years and served as deputy sheriff at Lisbon, N. Dak., where they lived for several years. Arnold and Verona Thrugstad, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Thrugstad (See Vol. 2, pg. 994), were married May 4, 1945. Verona graduated from Fairdale High School, attended Mayville State College, and is a graduate of the Valley City State College. She taught at Lisbon until they moved to Brainerd, M i n n , where she helped organize and taught the Lake Region Christian School. They presently live at Kramer, N. Dak, where she teaches. Arnold and Verona have five children:

NORRIS H A U G Norris Haug was born March 24, 1926, on the farm in Tiber Township that was homesteaded by his grandfather, Jens Haug, in 1882 (refer to pg. 621, Vol. 2, Walsh County Heritage Book). James and Anna Haug, his parents, lived on and farmed this land, raising five children — James, Jr., Glenn, Norris, Irma, and Anne Christine. The original homestead is owned and farmed in partnership by Norris, and James, Jr., and his wife, Doris,

Arnold Johnson Family: left to right, front, Verona, Paul, and Arnold; standing, Audrey, Leonard, David, and Verna. Leonard Johnson married Sandra Peterson at Valley City. They have two children — Christopher and Leslie. Leonard is a chief petty officer in the U.S. Navy, Security Communications Division. They live at Virginia Beach, Va. Audrey (Mrs. Michael Mikkleson) and their daughter, Dawn, of Stillwater, Minn. Verna (Mrs. Wayne Jensen), Hazen, N. Dak, who has two girls, Stacy and Heidi.

Norris Haug

David, who married Nancy Cole from Lisbon at Grand Forks, and resides at Maple Grove, Minn. They have one daughter, Laura Marie.

Norris lives in the home where he was born; James and Doris have a new home. The original home, built by their grandparents when they came from Norway, is still standing in good repair. All houses are on the same farmstead.

Paul, who is at home and a senior at the Newburg. N. Dak, High School.

Receiving his elementary education at rural School District 92, and high school in Edinburg, Norris has been active in church and community activities and business. He has served as director of Walsh County Crop Improvement Association; a member of the Walsh County Livestock Association; a member of American Angus Association; has served a three-year term as director of Walsh County Farm Home Administration; and 18 years as Edinburg Farmers Union Oil Co. director. He is presently serving as a director of Grafton Production Credit Association.

ORVILLE L. J O H N S O N FAMILY Orville L. Johnson was born at the family farm home in Tiber Township, Edinburg, N. Dak, the son of Oscar and Agnes Johnson. He attended schools in Tiber Township, Grand Forks, and Fordville, N. Dak. On Oct. 23, 1943, he and Lois D. Olson of Adams were married at the farm home by Rev. Robert Overgaard, and continued to make farming a career. Orville farmed until 1970 and was a carpenter for Robertson Lumber of Park River, N. Dak. He has served on the former Tiber Township School District No. 77; been a member of the Odalen Church board; and treasurer for both. Lois is an active member of the Odalen A.L.C.W. and is one of the church organists, many times using music which Oscar Johnson used when he was the organist.

ARNOLD J O H N S O N FAMILY Arnold Johnson was born at the family farm in Tiber Township, Walsh County, North Dakota, the son of Oscar and Agnes Johnson. He attended school at Fordville, and graduated from Edinburg High School. He enlisted in the Navy and was a petty officer in the signal corps during World War II. He attended the Northwest Bible College at Minneapolis for

They are parents of two children — Susan and Allen. Susan Johnson graduated from the Adams High School in 1361


Oscar O. and Agnes Thoe Johnson with Rev. John A. Bjerke officiating. They lived on the farm until 1926 when they moved to Grand Forks because of poor health. While operating the farm, he was active in various community activities. He was one of the organists at the Odalen Church, working with Alfred Nygard who directed the choir; he served on the township board; and was a member of the Liberty Loan Committee during World War I. Agnes was a charter member of the Odalen Ladies Aid. Three children were born to Oscar and Agnes — a girl who died in infancy; Orville, and Arnold. Oscar died May 28, 1928, at Grand Forks. Agnes and the boys then lived in Fordville until 1936 when they returned to the Tiber Township farm. Agnes died Sept. 7, 1951. Both Oscar and Agnes are buried at the Odalen Lutheran Cemetery.

HENRY KRAVIK FAMILY Susan Johnson Olson

Henry Kravik and Hilda Glaholt were married in 1 928. They farmed the Kravik farm, now known as the Alvin Bakke farm, and two of their sons were born there — Harlen and Duane. The boys attended the Johansen school for several years.

Allen J. Johnson

1968, attended the Lutheran Brethren School at Fergus Falls, Minn.; NDSU at Fargo; and the Moorhead A.V.T.I. She and Jerry Olson of Souris, N. Dak, were married in 1971 and they became parents of a girl, Shawna Marie, in 1973. Susan and her daughter, Shawna, live at Mound, Minn. Two years ago Shawna had a small part in the Odalen Christmas program, making the fifth generations of Johnson decendants doing something at the Odalen Church.

They moved to Grafton, N. Dak, where the family lived for many years, and the third son, Richard, was born.

Allen Johnson attended school at Adams and graduated from Lake Region Junior College at Devils Lake in 1972 (vocational division). He enlisted in the Army, receiving his training at Fort Leonard Wood, M o , Fort Polk, L a , and Scoffield Barracks, Hawaii. He received his discharge at San Francisco. He has since been back to Hawaii. He attended N.D.S.U. at Fargo, and is now employed in construction. He also drives semi-grain trucks. In 1980, he took over operation of the Johnson farm, the fourth generation to do so.

Hilda and Henry Kravik and their sons, Harlen, Duane and Richard.

THE OSCAR J O H N S O N FAMILY

Henry was a finishing carpenter for Harvey Nelson's Construction for many years. Hilda was a saleslady at the S & L Store, and later became manager of the Grafton Fabrics.

Oscar O. Johnson was born Jan. 8, 1886, at Conway, N. Dak, one of twelve children born to Mr. and Mrs. Ole Johnson (See Vol. 2, pg. 623). The family moved to Tiber Township in 1900.

Henry passed away in 1967. Their boys graduated from the Grafton schools. Harlen and Duane Kravik reside in Great Falls, Mont. Richard lives in Clearwater, Fla.

Oscar married Agnes B. Thoe, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ole K. Thoe of Fordville (See Vol 2. pg. 755) on Feb. 11, 1914, 1362


ROY A. M C L E A N FAMILY Roy Alfred McLean was born March 17, 1906, to Mr. and Mrs. James McLean. Roy had three brothers and six sisters: John, Stella, Lloyd, Irene, Edna, Clarence, Sadie, Elva, and Mildred. He received his education at the Tiber School, which was located across the road from the McLean farm home. On Nov. 27, 1940, he married Gilma Vigen, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Nils Vigen. Gilma was born Oct. 19, 1915. She attended the Silvesta School. Gilma has four brothers and two sisters — Merna, Glenn, Vernon, Albert, Lloyd, and Eunice. Roy and Gilma farmed the James McLean homestead in Tiber Township, and were members of the Mountain Lutheran Church at Adams, N. Dak. They are the parents of four children — Gayle, Cheryle, Janelle, and James McLean. Gayle Rae McLean, born Jan. 1, 1942, at Grand Forks, N. Dak, received her elementary education at Tiber School and graduated from Adams High School and Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks. On Nov. 20, 1964, Gayle married Thomas Schue, son of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Schue of Minneapolis. Tom and Gayle are the parents of two daughters — Michelle Rae, born Sept. 20, 1973, and Melissa Gayle, born June 12, 1978, at Minneapolis. They reside at Blaine, M i n n , where Tom owns the Electric Motor Specialists, Inc. Cheryle Ann McLean, born Sept. 1 1 , 1 9 4 3 , at Grafton, N. Dak, attended Tiber grade school and graduated from Adams High School and Mayville State College, Mayville, N. Dak. On Aug. 30, 1963, Cheryle married Vernon Messner, son of Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Messner of Pekin, N. Dak. They are the parents of two sons — Mark Vernon, born Jan. 16, 1968, at Devils Lake, N. Dak, and Jason Ryan, born March 1 5, 1972, at Altona, Man. They reside at Hillsboro, N. Dak, where Vern is an insurance agent for Nodak Mutual and Farm Bureau Life Insurance. Janelle Edna McLean was born Aug. 7, 1948, at Grafton, attended Tiber grade school, and graduated from Adams High School, and Aaker's Business College at Grand Forks. On Oct. 20, 1973, Janelle married Stephen Gullen, son of Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Cullen, Sr., of Brooklyn, New York. They are the parents of one daugher, Anne Elizabeth, born Nov. 8, 1977, at Elmira, New York. They reside in Brooklyn where Steve is a television technician. James Roy McLean, born June 30, 1952, at Grafton, N. Dak, attended school at Adams, N. Dak, graduating in 1970. Jim married Janyce Marie Aune on July 12, 1973, at the Hitterdal Church, rural Milton, N. Dak. Janyce is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Mort Aune of Fairdale, N. Dak. Jim and Janyce live at Naples, Fla, where they own and manage SignCraft, Inc. Roy McLean passed away May 27, 1970, after a lingering illness. Gilma is residing at Grand Forks.

WILLIAM M E C H A M FAMILY William Mecham was born in Meadville, P a , on Apr. 19, 1832, the son of David and Sarah (Joselyn) Mecham of Canaan, Grafton County, New Hampshire. At age 22, William married Eleanor Craddock of England in Earlville, III. In the spring of 1861, when the American Civil War broke out, William and Eleanor had two young children — Alice ' Medorah, born in 1856, and Adelbert Sylvester, born in 1858. A third child, Violetta Meroah, was born in the summer of 1861. William's two younger brothers, James and Sylvester, served

in the Union Army of the Cumberland during the North-South struggle. James Mecham was wounded in the battle of Chicamauga, Ga. A Rebel bullet lodged in his shoulder and remained there until his death at age 80. He died in Armour, S. Dak, in 1914. Sylvester was cited by the Army for bravery. In the same battle in which his brother, James, was wounded, Sylvester was killed — at Chicamauga, G a , in September, 1863. He was 23 years old. William and Eleanor had five children born to them in Illinois — Alice Medorah, 1851; Adelbert Sylvester, 1858; Violetta Meroah, 1861; Olive Eliza, 1864; and William Darius, 1868. The family moved to Brookfield, M o , about 1870. In September, 1871, Eleanor suffered an untimely death at age 36. William married Rebecca A. Wilson of Upsilanti, M i c h , on Feb. 14, 1874. Three boys were born to this union in Brookfield — Eugene Wilson, 1875; Guy James, 1877; and Vennor Joselyn, 1880. In 1883, William and his two sons, Adelbert and William, moved to Dakota Territory and homesteaded near the present site of Edinburg, N. Dak. William died on Apr. 23, 1899, and is buried in the Odalen Lutheran Cemetery in Tiber Township. Sons, Adelbert and William, are also buried there.

Adelbert and Annie (Moen) Mecham (1891)

ADELBERT SYLVESTER MECHAM Adelbert Sylvester, son of William and Eleanor (Craddock) Mecham, was born Feb. 19, 1858, in Mazon, III. Adelbert was an Edinburg farmer and stockraiser. He also served as an officer of the Merchants Bank of Edinburg. Adelbert was seven years of age when the sad news of Abraham Lincoln's assassination spread across the country. He shared with his family his boyhood impressions of that tragic time in American history. In 1891 Adelbert married Annie Moen of Hayfield, Minn. They had six children, all born in Edinburg — Ellen Olga, 1892; George Oliver, 1894; Walter, 1898; John, 1901; Leonard Bert, 1907; and Albert, 1909.

ELLEN O L G A M E C H A M Ellen Olga. daughter of Adelbert and Annie (Moen) Mecham, was born on Aug. 2, 1892. She married Alfred Spaberg in 1911. They made their home at Devils Lake, N. Dak., where they moved soon after their marriage. In 1913, Ellen died of typhoid fever at age 21. Their one child died in


infancy the same year. Ellen, Alfred, and baby are buried in the Odalen Lutheran Cemetery near Edinburg.

G E O R G E OLIVER M E C H A M George Oliver, son of Adelbert and Annie (Moen) Mecham, was born on Feb. 5, 1894. He married Frances Viola Fauskee on March 27, 1920, at Edinburg. George was a farmer in the Edinburg vicinity. Six children were born to the marriage — Ellen Viola, 1921; Glenn Jerome, 1923; Eugene Vernal, 1930; Wendel Delbert, 1933 (died in infancy); Delores Mae, 1934; and Don Gilfred, 1936. George died in Grafton, N. Dak, on March 30, 1955. Frances died in Modesto, Calif, in 1966. They are buried at the Lutheran Cemetery in Grafton.

taken in 1979, back row, Meri Mecham, Mrs. Terry (Gloria) Blaine, and Bill Mecham; front row, Richard Mecham, Mrs. Leonard (Cora) Mecham, and Curtis Mecham.

WALTER M E C H A M

in the Riverton Crest Cemetery, Seattle.

Walter, son of Adelbert and Annie (Moen) Mecham, was born in Edinburg, N. Dak, on May 18, 1898. He married Bertha Annette "Nettie" Axvig in July, 1923. Nettie was the daughter of Knut and Christine (Thompson) Axvig of Milton.

Leonard and Cora had six children, all born in Walsh County — Curtis Leroy, born in 1930; Elwood Leonard, 1931 (died in 1937); William Lavern, 1936; Richard Leland, 1943; Merlyn Lyndon, 1945, and Gloria Jean, 1951. Cora lives in the family home in Seattle.

They had six children — Adeline Claire, 1924; Shirley Joan, 1927; Willis Keith Sylvester, 1929; Gerald Vernon, 1932; Dorothy Mae, 1934; and Roy Allan, 1936. Walter was a farmer in the Edinburg area. He died on May 29, 1937, in Edinburg. Nettie died in Edinburg on July 18, 1948. Both are buried at the Hitterdal Lutheran Cemetery.

JOHN MECHAM John, son of Adelbert and Annie (Moen) Mecham, was born in Edinburg on Sept. 8, 1901. John married Talitha Bakken, daughter of Edward and Anna (Flom) Bakken, in 1927. They had two sons — John Albert Edward, born in 1928, and Donald Ray, born in 1930. John worked as a mechanic in Park River, N. Dak. He died of tuberculosis in 1932 at San Haven, N. Dak, and is interred in the St. Stephen's Lutheran Cemetery in Milton.

William Mecham Family: back row, Terry Blaine, Curtis Mecham, Richard Mecham, Meri Mecham, Ronald Mecham, Phil Tarli, and Bill Mecham; front, Mrs. Curtis (Phyllis) Mecham, Sandy (Mecham) Tarli, baby Michael Tarli, Christina Blaine, Samuel Mecham, Mrs. Leonard (Cora) Mecham, Matthew Mecham, Angie Mecham, Carrie Blaine, Mrs. Richard (Ann) Mecham, baby Sarah, and Mrs. Terry (Gloria) Blaine (1979).

Talitha and sons, John and Don, are living in the Seattle vicinity. They moved there in November 194?

LEONARD BERT M E C H A M Leonard Bert, son of Adelbert and Annie (Moen) Mecham, was born on Oct. 2 1 , 1907. He married Cora Evelyn Axvig, daughter of Knut and Christine (Thompson) Axvig, of Milton, N. Dak. They were married in Park River on Dec. 12, 1928.

ALBERT M E C H A M Albert, the youngest member of the Adelbert and Annie (Moen) Mecham family, was born on April 12, 1909.

Leonard and Cora lived in the Edinburg area through the Depression years of the 30's. Work and money were scarce so Leonard, like so many others, went to work on the W.P.A. — Work Projects Administration. His pay was about forty dollars a month. At that time forty dollars seemed like a lot of money.

Albert joined the Army shortly after his mother's death, in January, 1942. Albert's service during World War II was in the South Pacific theater. Albert worked as a truck driver.

In 1943, as times got better, the couple bought a house in Edinburg where they lived until August, 1952. At that time Leonard and Cora moved to Seattle.

In Denver, C o l o , while Albert was at work, the brakes of the truck he was riding in failed. He was killed after leaping from the truck on July 5, 1955.

Leonard was employed as a tool maker at the Boeing Company, Seattle, until his death, Dec. 30, 1968. He is buried

He is buried in the Riverton Crest Cemetery in Seattle. 1364


ELLEN VIOLA M E C H A M Ellen Viola, daughter of George and Frances (Fauskee) Mecham, was born in Ambrose, N. Dak, on June 30, 1921. She married Arthur Gable on Sept. 23, 1943. Arthur died in Escalon, Calif, in 1970. A daughter, Edna Lucile, was born on July 11, 1944, in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Edna married Louis Cheek on Oct. 26, 1963. They have two children — Julie Lynn, born in 1964, and Ronald Louis, 1967. Edna and Louis make their home in Ripon, Calif. Ellen married Alex Wagner in 1973. She died in Parker, Ariz, on Dec. 13, 1977.

was born on Oct. 2, 1936, in Adams, N. Dak. He married French-born Monique Frisez on June 26, 1964. Don and Monique met in France where Don was on tour of duty with the U.S. Army. They are living in Sonora, Calif. Don is employed as a mining superintendent in Sonora. They have two daughters — Carole Marthe and Sandrine Andree.

ADELINE CLAIRE M E C H A M

GLENN JEROME M E C H A M

Adeline Claire, daughter of Walter and Nettie (Axvig) Mecham, was born on March 13, 1924, in Edinburg, N. Dak. She married Luther A. Morgan of Mena, Ark, on July 2 1 , 1 9 4 3 . Luther was in construction work before his death in Black Canyon, A r i z , on June 26, 1968.

Glenn Jerome, son of George and Frances (Fauskee) Mecham, was born on Aug. 20, 1923, in Edinburg, N. Dak. He married Thelma Milland on July 23, 1946. They had two daughters, Frances Marie and Kathleen Ann. Both girls are married and living in Longview, Wash.

A daughter, Cheryl Diane, was born on Nov. 10, 1944. Cheryl married Richard Mottner, Jr., on Feb. 28, 1967. They have five children — Richard Cecil III, born in 1968; Kimberly Morgan, 1969; and triplets John Gillard, Lynn Annette, and Leslie Marie, born in 1971.

Glenn served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, was stationed in the Philippine Islands.

Richard works Vancouver, Wash.

He married Beverly Emma Connors in July, 1953. Glenn worked as a restaurant cook in Chickasha, O k l a , before his death there in 1973.

EUGENE VERNAL MECHAM Eugene Vernal, son of George and Frances (Fauskee) Mecham, was born in Edinburg, N. Dak, on Nov. 27, 1930. He married Doris St. Vincent of Osnabrock, N. Dak, on July 23, 1953. They have two sons — Keith Eugene, born in 1955, and Dean Luther, 1960. Eugene served overseas as a cook in the Army during the Korean Conflict. He now works as a heavy equipment operator at various construction sites. Eugene and Doris reside in Milton, N. Dak.

as a heavy

equipment

mechanic

in

Adeline makes her home in Bremerton, Wash. She works as an insurance representative.

• SHIRLEY JOAN M E C H A M Shirley Joan, daughter of Walter and Nettie (Axvig) Mecham, was born on July 20, 1927, in Edinburg, N. Dak. She married Lyle B. Morgan of Mena, Ark. Lyle died in Clifton, A r i z , in 1 963. He was a construction worker. They had four children — Sharon Lee, Roger Lyle, 1948; Luther Allen, 1949; and Lynn Keith, 1952. They are all married and have families and live in the Phoenix, Ariz, area. Shirley died in 1972. Shirley and Lyle are buried at the Shelton Cemetery, Duncan, Ariz. WILLIS KEITH SYLVESTER M E C H A M

WENDELL DELBERT M E C H A M

Willis Keith Sylvester, son of Walter and Nettie (Axvig) Mecham, was born July 11,1929, in Edinburg, N. Dak.

Wendell Delbert, son of George and Frances (Fauskee) Mecham, was born Jan. 17, 1933. He died in infancy on Feb. 28, 1933, and is buried in the Odalen Lutheran Cemetery in Tiber Township.

Willis served in the U.S. Marine Corps for seven years. He was stationed for a year in Guam and a year in Korea, during his service in the military.

DELORES M A E M E C H A M

He now is employed in heavy equipment operation at a coalgasification project near Beulah, N. Dak.

Delores Mae, daughter of George and Frances (Fauskee) Mecham, was born on Oct. 1, 1934, in Adams, N. Dak. She married Alvin Stephenson. They have four children — Benjamin George, born in 1956; Opal Mae, 1958; Dennis Lee, 1963; and Diana Lynn, 1965. Delores and Alvin live in Gustine, Calif, where Alvin works as a construction miner. Their daughter, Opal, is married to James Stout, a computer programmer in the U.S. Air Force. They have two children — Tracey Lynn, born in 1 977, and Kelley Ann, 1979. DON GILFRED M E C H A M Don Gilfred, son of George and Frances (Fauskee) Mecham,

Willis lives in Bremerton, Wash.

GERALD V E R N O N M E C H A M Gerald Vernon, son of Walter and Nettie (Axvig) Mecham, was born on June 30, 1932, in Edinburg, N. Dak. Gerald started his work as an automatic transmission specialist in California, in 1955. He had his own transmission garages in Prescott, A r i z , and Taos, N. Mex. In Taos, Gerald also served as the game warden for two years. He married Rogeria Rael of Taos. Their son, Dennis Roger, was born on Dec. 29, 1970. Gerald served in the U.S. Army from 1950 to 1953,


spending 22 months in Korea. He now makes his home in Bremerton, Wash.

CURTIS LEROY M E C H A M

DOROTHY M A E M E C H A M Dorothy Mae, daughter of Walter and Nettie (Axvig) Mecham, was born on Feb. 28, 1934, in Edinburg, N. Dak. Dorothy married Clyde Frank Porsch of Topeka, Kans, on Feb. 20, 1954, in Stockton, Calif. "Frank" worked in shipping and receiving for the J.I. Case Company in Stockton. He died in 1974.

Their daughter, Sandra Kay, was on Apr. 4, 1958, in Renton. Sandra married Phil Tarli. They have two children — Michael James, born in 1979, and Melissa Jo, 1980. Curtis enlisted in the U.S. Air Force in 1950. He was stationed in Great Falls, Mont, until his discharge in 1954.

Dorothy and Frank had three children — Larry Frank, born in 1955; Margaret Ellen, 1959; and Leanne Faye, 1961. Son, Larry, married Sandra Lee Benner on Oct. 20, 1973. They had a son, Kevin Frank, born on July 29, 1975. Dorothy is living in Stockton.

ROY A L L A N M E C H A M Roy Allan, son of Walter and Nettie (Axvig) Mecham, was born on Jan. 16, 1936, in Edinburg, N. Dak. He married Viola Clark of Walhalla, N. Dak. A son, Thomas Gerald, was born to them on Aug. 22, 1957, in Langdon, N. Dak. Thomas was killed in an auto accident near Langdon on July 20,1973. Roy married Ava Nell Hull of Texas. Roy and Ava have a son, Jubal Allen, born July 30, 1970, in Wichita Falls, Tex. Roy served two years in the U.S. Army, and was stationed in New Jersey. Roy and Ava now live in Stanton, N. Dak.

Curtis Leroy, son of Leonard and Cora (Axvig) Mecham, was born in Edinburg, N. Dak, on Apr. 11, 1930. Curtis married Phyllis Stonebridge of Renton, Wash.

He is now working as an inspector at the Boeing Company where he has been employed since 1954. Curtis and Phyllis are making their home in Renton, Wash.

ELWOOD L E O N A R D M E C H A M Elwood Leonard, son of Leonard and Cora (Axvig) Mecham, was born on Aug. 24, 1931. He died of pneumonia on Apr. 19, 1938, in Edinburg, N. Dak. Elwood is buried in the Odalen Lutheran Cemetery in Tiber Township.

WILLIAM LAVERN M E C H A M William Lavern, son of Leonard and Cora (Axvig) Mecham, was born on Nov. 19, 1936, in Edinburg, N. Dak. "Bill" married Geraldine Fraser of Seattle on Feb. 9, 1957, in Coeur D' Alene, Ida. They have three children — Ronald William, born in 1958; Victoria Denise, 1961; and Leonard Raymond, 1964. Bill is employed by the Boeing Company as a toolmaker, and has worked there since 1954.

J O H N ALBERT EDWARD M E C H A M

RICHARD L E L A N D M E C H A M

John Albert Edward, son of John and Talitha (Bakken) Mecham, was born in Lakota, N. Dak, on Dec. 9, 1928. He married Aileen Harting of Seattle in 1949. Their children are Carol Aileen, born in 1950; John Brian, 1952; Mark Tracy, 1954; Michael Ray, 1958; and Todd, 1963.

Richard Leland, son of Leonard and Cora (Axvig) Mecham, was born on March 28, 1943, in Grafton, N. Dak.

Caroi married Dwight Adams, in Seattle, in January, 1969. John Brian married Jacqueline Kobe of Seattle on Aug. 19, 1977. They have a daughter, Yvonne Michelle, born July 29, 1979. Mark Tracy married Dawn Redmond in February, 1976; they have two children — Brandon Michael, born in 1975, and Brian David, 1977. Michael Ray married Cassandra Creighton of Bellevue, Wash. They have a daughter, Cassandra Lee, bom in 1975. John Mecham served in the National Guard for three years - f r o m 1948 to 1951. He is working for the Boeing Company in quality control.

On Aug. 30, 1969, Richard married Ann Davick of Seattle. Richard and Ann have four children — Samuel Richard, born in 1970; Matthew Aaron, 1972; Angela Jean, 1976; and Sarah Ann, 1978. Richard served in the Air Force as an air policeman for four years. He was stationed in Glasgow, Mont, before his one-year tour of duty in Da Nang, Vietnam. He is an officer on the Renton, W a s h , police force. Richard, Ann, and family make their home in Renton.

MERLYN LYNDON MECHAM Merlyn Lyndon, son otLeonard and Cora (Axvig) Mecham, was born on Nov. 1, 1945, in Grafton, N. Dak. " M e r i " married Nancy (Westlake) Welch on Jan. 23, 1976, in Lakewood, Calif. He is employed as a route salesman for the Arrowhead Bottled Water Company of Los Angeles.

D O N A L D RAY M E C H A M Donald Ray, son of John and Talitha (Bakken) Mecham, was born on May 11, 1930. Donald married Mary Peltier in September, 1969; they make their home in Seattle. Don is employed by the Boeing Company, in Seattle, as a liaison engineer for handicapped employees.

Meri moved from Seattle to Pasadena, Calif., in 1969 to work for the Ambassador College Printing Press. He worked there six years. Before his current job with Arrowhead Water, Meri worked as a representative for the Prudential Insurance Company. He is, living in Pasadena. '


GLORIA JEAN M E C H A M Gloria Jean, daughter of Mecham, was born on Nov. 15, married Terrence P. Blaine of married in Seattle on Nov. 24, 1

Leonard and Cora (Axvig) 1951, in Grafton, N. Dak. She Redhill, England. They were 971.

"Terry" has worked as an auto mechanic, and is now employed as a welder for Todd's Ship Building Company in Seattle. Gloria and Terry have two daughters — Christina Evelyn, born in 1975, and Carrie Ann, 1977. They have their home in Kent. Wash.

DENIS A N D JANICE M O N S O N (See Vol. II, pg. 628.) Denis Monson was born in Silvesta Township on his father's (Carl Monson) homestead. He moved with his parents to Tiber Township in 1924 and has lived on the same farm since then.

of the Bulge (under Gen. MacAulife) and was discharged in 1945. He was married to Sylvia Arason of Mountain, N. Dak., on Nov. 1 8, 1945. They moved to Seattle in the early '50's. Orval and Sylvia have three children — Karla (Mrs. John Lapinski), Liel, and Dori. All reside at Seattle.

GINA A N D BILL MOREY (See Alof Brunsvold, Vol. 2, pg. 618.) Gina Alida Brunsvold was born to Mr. and Mrs. Alof Brunsvold on July 25, 1911, in Edinburg, N. Dak.She lived on a farm near Edinburg, and attended grade school in the area, attended high school in Edinburg, and graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River. She also spent one year at a business college in Fargo, N. Dak.

In 1942 he married Janice Sorbo. She was born at Crosby, Divide County, North Dakota, and moved to Grand Forks in 1940.

Bill and Gina Morey She married Willard (Bill) Orville Morey on Oct. 6, 1941, and moved to California, where she was employed by the government for 27 years, until retiring. Her hobbies are bowling, sewing, and singing. Denis and Janice Monson Denis and Janice have three children. Rita, married to Lt. Col. Charles Mielke of the Armed Services, is presently residing in Heidleberg, Germany. They have a daughter and twin sons. David Monson, who married Loretta Gullison, lives on a farm a short distance from Janice and Denis' farmstead. David is farming the Monson farms, and owns the farm that his greatgrandfather (David Monson) homesteaded. They have two sons and a daughter. Ruth (Mrs. Greg Hall) lives in Edinburg, N. Dak. She and Greg are parents of a son and daughter. They are engaged in farming. \ The large three-story home of Janice and Denis burned to the ground during a winter storm, Feb. 19, 1948. All belongings were lost in the fire' Their present home was built in the fall of 1948.

ORVAL M O N S O N FAMILY Orval Monson was born in Silvesta Township on his father's (Carl) homestead. He moved with his family to Tiber Township in 1924. Orval joined the Armed Services after Pearl Harbor, and left for military service Feb. 7, 1942. He was wounded in the Battle

Willard (Bill) Orville Morey was born Jan. 30, 1914, in Grand Forks, N. ,Dak. His mother was the former Isabella Kenmir, born in Coxhoe, England, in December, 1861. His father, Frank Morey, was born at Sandusky, Ohio, in April, 1861. His family lived on a farm near Ojata, N. Dak., where Bill attended area grade school, later attending Central High School in Grand Forks, N. Dak., graduating with the class of 1932. Bill was employed at Ryan Hotel, Grand Forks, from 19301938; at the Minnesota Dairy from 1938-1941; then moved to Los Angeles in 1941. At Los Angeles he was employed by Jarden-Mayfair Corporation from 1941-1969; and at Oxford Bindery of Los Angeles from 1970-1979. He retired in January, 1979. Bill Morey and Gina Brunsvold were married Oct. 6, 1941. They have no children. Bill served in the U.S. Army from April, 1941, to September, 1945, with the 69th Div, 272nd Infantry, attaining a rank of corporal. He participated in the Normandy Invasion, DDay, and Battle of the Bulge. He received five battle stars and a unit commendation. He was overseas for 2 Vz years. Willard and Gina purchased a house in Sun Valley in 1950 and have reside in it ever since — spending 30 years in same home. Willard had 48 professional fights between 1930-1936, appearing in Grand Forks, Grafton, Thonipson, Fargo, Bemiji, Minneapolis, and other cities. He has participated in bowling for


25 years, and in sports car rallying. He is a member of Four Cylinder Club of America and Mercedes Club of America. He and Gina have made two trips to Europe. Bill especially wanted to show Gina where he had been while in the service.

Forks. Illness prevented her completion of the nursing program, for one year. By the time recovery was completed, she had met her sweetheart and decided not to return to nursing.

HALVOR A N D GINA MARIE (BAKKEN) M O R T E N S O N

Alf and Bertha were married on July 29, 1931, on Otter Tail Lake (near Fergus Falls, Minrrr) in an eight-person rowboat in the moonlight. Rev. John Ringstad, a personal friend of Alf's performed the ceremony.

Halvor Mortenson was born June 25, 1883, at Neilsville, M i n n , and came to Tiber Township at the age of two weeks, with his parents, to their farm where he grew up. His parents were pioneers, Mathias, and Josephine Mortenson.

From 1931 to 1935, Alf coached basketball and taught history, etc, at Edmore, N. Dak, for $87.50 per month. The summers were spent working on his parents' farm for room and board.

Following Halvor's marriage to Gina Marie Bakken of Milton, N. Dak, the couple homesteaded in western North Dakota. They lived in a tar-paper shack. He owned a steam threshing rig and did threshing for his neighbors.

In 1 935, Alf and Bertha decided to try farming and assumed a mortgage on a 240-acre farm, four miles north and one and a half miles east of Grafton, in Martin Township. Drought and grasshoppers left very poor crops those first years. Alf provided additional income by working at the U.N.D. School of Mines during the winters of 1935 and 1936. Alf worked at several other jobs over his career to supplement his farm income. Some of these jobs included: teaching country school at Edinburg, working at the Grafton Post Office, and working as a counselor at the Grafton Employment Office.

In the early 1930's, they returned to Tiber Township and resided there until the fall of 1940 when they moved to Spokane, Walsh. They resided there until their deaths. Halvor Mortenson died June 11, 1955, at Spokane. Gina Marie died July 4, 1941, at Spokane, as the result of a car accident. The Mortensons had seven children, of whom five are living: Marvin Mortenson, resides at Spokane, Wash.; Adeline (Mortenson) Erickson, lives at Spokane; Hazel (Mortenson) Foss, at Eugene, Ore.; Berniece (Mortenson) Haug, at Oregon City, Ore.; and Frances (Mortenson) Bell, at Eagle Creek, Ore. Two sons are deceased — Rudolph, who died Aug. 2 1 , 1951, and Arnold, who died Jan. 25, 1973.

ALF E. A N D BERTHA (OLSON) N Y G A R D Alf E. Nygard was born at rural Edinburg, N. Dak, on Feb. 11, 1906, to Andrew and Anna (Thorson) Nygard. Alf was the sixth of eleven children in the family. Alf's brothers and sisters were Lily, Calma, Amund, Agnes, Ingvald, Johnnie, Emma, Alice, Lloyd, and Clifford. Alf attended a country school in Tiber Township and graduated from Edinburg High School. He went on to attend Lutheran Bible School and the University of North Dakota at Grand Forks. Alf was graduated from U N D in 1930.

Alf and Bertha are the parents of five children — Robert (resides in Las Vegas, Nevada), Eugene (resides in Reno, Nevada), Richard (resides in Mesa, Arizona), David (resides in Las Vegas), and James (resides in St. Paul, Minnesota). Alf and Bertha have six grandchildren and one greatgrandchild, expected in November. The farm mortgage was paid off in the 1 9 4 0 s ; the farm home was remodeled in 1950. The family really needed more room. A quonset and four grain bins were added in the later fifties and early sixties. Alf and Bertha enjoyed traveling. After the farm was paid for, they made frequent trips, with the family, to Mesa, A r i z , during the winter months. The trips became more and more frequent as the children moved away from home. Alf and Bertha purchased a winter home in Mesa at 220 South 85th Street after Alf retired from farming in 1968. Alf Nygard died on July 1, 1974, as a result of a malignant brain tumor. Bertha resides at 631 Western Avenue in Grafton. She maintains an active interest in bead work, crocheting and several other craft activities. AUGUSTNYGARD August was born in Tiber Township, Walsh County, on Dec. 29, 1897, the first born of ten children of Jens and Kristine Nygard. He was baptized January 9, 1898, at the Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg, by Pastor J . T. Langemo and confirmed in the Lutheran Christian faith Aug. 3, 1913, by Pastor J . T. Langemo. August attended grade school in Tiber School District No. 77 and, as a young man, remained on the farm in Tiber. Later he worked at various jobs in Edinburg and Fairdale areas until he began farming on his own, on a farm north of Fairdale, N. Dak.

Bertha and Alf Nygard

On Nov. 9, 1928, he married Emma Foxen Johnson at Crookston, M i n n , with the Rev. P. E. Moen officiating. August and Emma continued living on the farm until his retirement when they purchased a house and moved into Fairdale.

Bertha (Olson) Nygard was born at Grand Forks, N. Dak, on May 17, 1907, to parents, John and Berdina (Olson) Olson. Her brothers were Oscar, John Oliver, and Burton. Bertha attended grade school, high school, and Lutheran Bible School in Grand Forks, then extended her education by completing one and a half years of nurses' training at Deaconess Hospital, Grand

August was appointed Walsh County commissioner from the fifth district on Oct. 16, 1956, filling the unexpired term of the late Carl Stensland. He was elected commissioner in 1958, and 1368


Peter Johnson died in 1923 and Emma married August Nygard of Crookston, M i n n , on Nov. 9, 1 928. Emma was a member of Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church and a lifetime member of the ALCW. A fitting tribute would indeed be difficult to pay to a lady like Emma. She had the respect and admiration of all whose lives she ever touched. A helping hand always reached forth; an encouraging word could always be heard; a listening ear would always give heed; and the patience of a saint was indeed one of her virtues.

August Nygard re-elected in 1962, and again in 1966. He had two years remaining of his current term at the time of his death, Jan. 29, 1969. He was also a member of the Walsh County Welfare Board; had served as secretary-treasurer of the Fairdale Volunteer Fire Department; was a member of the Lutheran Sunset Home Corporation; and was affiliated with Vaarliv Sons of Norway Lodge at Fairdale.

Emma passed away Aug. 19, 1967. Funeral services were conducted Aug. 22, 1967, at Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church at Fairdale and she was interred in the Silvesta Lutheran Cemetery, north of Fairdale.

JOSEPH N Y G A R D Joseph " J o e " , born Nov. 3, 1.909, was the seventh of ten children born to Jens and Kristine Nygard in Tiber Township, Walsh County. He was baptized by Rev. J . T. Langemo on Dec. 12, 1909, and confirmed in the Lutheran Christian faith on July 26, 1925, at Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg, N. Dak, by Rev. J. T. Langemo.

August was preceded in death by his wife, Emma, on Aug. 19, 1967. They were both members of Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church, Fairdale. August was interred Feb. 1, 1969, in the Silvesta Lutheran Cemetery, located north of Fairdale.

EMMA FOXEN J O H N S O N N Y G A R D Emma Josephine Foxen was born to Mr. and Mrs. Cornelius Foxen in Walsh Centre Township, Walsh County, on June 5, 1882. Her parents had moved from Wisconsin to North Dakota and settled in the Veseleyville area. The Foxen family were members of the Grafton Lutheran Church and Emma was a member of the first class confirmed in that church, on Dec. 5, 1897.

Joseph Nygard family: left to right, standing, Melinda and Lon Nygard. Jennifer and Glenn Ohma: seated, Alvina and Joe Nygard with granddaughter, Shelli Jo Nygard. 1930 marked the completion of his eight years of education from Tiber School District No. 77, located one-fourth mile from home. When World War II was declared, two of Joe's brothers left for service and the responsibility of farming operations was placed on his shoulders. Joe and his father worked together until his parents retired in 1943, and moved to Adams.

August and Emma Nygard Emma married Peter Johnson of the Conway, N. Dak, area in 1902. They resided at St. Thomas and Bottineau, N. Dak, before moving to Fairdale in 1906, where Emma lived until her death. Emma and Peter were the parents of four sons — Henry, currently of Langdon, N. Dak.; Russell of Fairdale; Ellwood, Seattle; Doris Duvall, Madison, Wise; Gladys Reitan, Seattle; Verna Swanson, Edinburg, Minerva Westberg (deceased); and Lucille (deceased).

On March 23, 1943, Joe was married to Alvina Sholey of Fairdale, N. Dak, at a Lutheran church in Grafton, with Rev. Hersleb A. R. Helsem officiating. They are the parents of one daughter, Jennifer Kay, and one son, Lon Dale. Joe has spent his entire life on the Nygard homeplace — first working side by side with his father, then with his nephew, Wallace (ole's son, who made his home with Joe and Alvina from 1943 until the time of his marriage to Marjorie Neubauer on Dec. 23, 1969), and currently in partnership with his son, Lon. Joe was a Tiber Township supervisor for 20 years, was the clerk of his area school for 18 years, was a trustee of the Odalen Church and its treasurer for several years; was a member of the


w Walsh County Fair Association; was a member of the Crop the Crop Improvement Association; and was an Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (ASCS) Community Committeeman. Joe was initially appointed to the county's top governing body on Feb. 4, 1969, to fill out the unexpired term of his brother, the late August Nygard. He was elected to the commissioner post in 1970; re-elected in 1972, and in 1974; and again in 1978. His commission term expires in 1982. Currently he serves on the Walsh County Planning Commission the Walsh County Park Board, and the Walsh County Social Service Board. He is a director of the Farmers Union Oil Company of Edinburg, having held this position since N o v , 1959. He has been a member of the Farmers Union since 1932. He has membership in the Farm Bureau, the Edinburg Booster Club, the Edinburg Fire Department, and in the Walsh County Historical Society.

Louis Nygard Liverpool, and arrived at Camp Kimlet, Shropshire County, England, on April 4, 1944.

ALVINA S H O L E Y N Y G A R D Alvina Lorraine, daughter of Hilma and Tallak Sholey, was born April 1, 1922, at Fairdale, N. Dak. She was baptized on May 25, 1922, by Pastor E. O. Ulring. She was confirmed in the Lutheran Christian faith in the Silvesta Lutheran Church, Fairdale, on Oct. 6, 1935, by Pastor Oscar Rud. Alvina attended the Fairdale Public School and was graduated from the eighth grade on June 12, 1936. May 24, 1940 marked her graduation in a class of 15, from Fairdale High School. She graduated as valedictorian, receiving scholarship awards from Jamestown College at Jamestown, and St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minn. Her parents urged her to go on to school, but realizing times were difficult and money scarce, her decision was that her brother be given the chance to further his education. He would be graduating in a two-year period and by that time, hopefully, there could be changes. Following graduation, she accompanied her aunt, Mrs. Ingvald Skare, back to her home in Kalispell, Mont. There she found odd jobs and remained for a year. Upon returning to Fairdale, she worked in the Nygard Cafe which was owned by Clarence Nygard. She worked for him until his entrance into the military service. Then she went to work on the Jens Nygard farm, in Tiber Township, where she married Joe Nygard in 1943. She has raised a family; continues her role as homemaker; is a member of th Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg, and its A L C W ; and is a member of the Fairdale American Legion Auxiliary.

Louis took part in the Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes and Central Europe Campaigns. He drove up to 2 /3-ton Army trucks, hauling ammunition, weapons and equipment from supply depots to front line combat areas. He drove over all types of roads and terrain in France, Belgium and Germany. He frequently drove at night under blackout conditions and made minor repairs on vehicles en route. On the 15th of July, 1944, at St. Amfreville, France, his truck was blown up and he suffered a concussion. ,

Louis was the recipient of the Good Conduct Medal, RSO No. 111, HQ of the 357th Infantry, in July of 1943, and of the Purple Heart, G O No. 105, H Q 357th Infantry, on the 21st of July, 1945. He received his honorable discharge at the Separation Center, Camp McCoy, Wise, on Sept. 28, 1945, after foreign service of one year, five months and 25 days. Upon his return from service, Louis made his home in Edinburg, purchased a truck, and made his living hauling gravel. He was a member of the Davidson Post 156 of the American Legion at Edinburg. Louis passed away unexpectedly on Oct. 11, 1962, at his home in Edinburg. Funeral services were held Oct. 16, 1962, at Odalen and interment was in the Odalen Cemetery with graveside military rites by the Davidson Post 156 of the American Legion of Edinburg.

W A L L A C E N Y G A R D FAMILY LOUIS N Y G A R D

Ole Nygard, son of Jens Nygard, was born June 14, 1902, in Tiber Township, Walsh County. As a young man he moved to Ambrose, Divide County, N. Dak. There he farmed and was a mechanic. He married Zora Meyers Nov. 12, 1924. They had 10 children. Ole died Aug. 25, 1980, at Crosby, N. Dak.

Louis Nygard was born in Tiber Township Jan. 4, 1906, the fifth child of Jens and Kristine Nygard. He was baptized Feb. 4, 1906, by Rev. J . T. Langemo, and confirmed in the Lutheran Christian faith on Aug. 14, 1921, at the Odalen Lutheran Church by Rev. J . T. Langemo. He attended school in Tiber School District No. 77, completing the eighth grade in 1921.

One son, Wallace, returned to Walsh County as a young child to live with his grandparents and later with an aunt and uncle, Alvina and Joe Nygard.

He spent his entire life in the Edinburg area (with the exception of military service) doing general farm labor, rough carpentry, and mechanical repairing.

He married Marjorie Neubauer, Dec. 23, 1960, at Park River, N. Dak. Marjorie was born at Bottineau, Bottineau County, and came to Walsh County to be an extension home economist.

Louis was inducted into active service of his country on March 28, 1942, at Fort Snelling, Minn. He was in continental service for two years and six days, then boarded the ship "Dominion Monarch," March 23, 1944, landed in East

Upon their marriage, they developed a farmstead in Tiber Township where they farm, sell hail insurance, and enjoy rural living. They have one daughter, Lucinda, born Dec. 10, 1975, at Grafton, N. Dak.

t


They are members of Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg.

OLGER OLSEN FAMILY Olger Olson was born in January, 1910, in Tiber Township, to Ben and Alma Olsen of Edinburg, N. Dak. He graduated from Edinburg High School and spent two years at the North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton.

Georgia and Arnold E. Olson and daughter, Mariann. Marie and Ulger Ulsen

High School in 1 928 and from Mayville State Teacher's College in 1932. On July 5, 1939, Georgia and Arnold were married in San Francisco. One child, Mariann, was born to them in 1949 in Cando, N. Dak. She is married to Kermit Sundin and lives in East Grand Forks, M i n n , where her husband is on the police force and she teaches at East Grand Forks Senior High School. Georgia was an elementary teacher for several years in Walsh County rural schools. Arnold worked for thirty years in the retail lumber business in Cando and Bisbee, N. Dak. The Olsons, now retired, make their home in Karlstad, Minn. KASPER A N D VERNA O L S O N Kasper and Verna Olson live on a farm located three miles west of Edinburg, N. Dak. They have lived on this farm, where Kasper grew up, all of their married life.

Byron and Myrna Olsen His lifetime career, spanning 45 years, was in electrical construction and maintenance. He married Marie Lee of Newfolden, Minn. They had a son, Bryon, who resides in Karlstad, M i n n , a daughter, Myrna, living in Minneapolis. Olger and Marie continue to live at Karlstad, Minn. Since retiring, they have done some traveling the the Southern States. In the summertime, they spend much time gardening.

ARNOLD E. A N D GEORGIA O L S O N Arnold E. Olson was born in Dewey Township, Adams, N. Dak, on Dec. 12, 1912. He attended rural schools; the Edinburg School; graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, in 1932; and from North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton, in 1935. Georgia O. Torgerson, who became Arnold's wife, was born in Edinburg on June 4, 1910. She graduated from Edinburg

Kasper was born on a farm west of Adams, N. Dak, on Oct. 6, 1917, to Ben and Alma (Kivle) Olson and moved with his parents and two older brothers to his present home when he was about five years old. His two brothers, Olger and Arnold, live in Karlstad, Minn. Kasper attended school for two years at the Troftgruben School in Tiber Township and then attended school in Edinburg where he graduated from high school. Kasper married Verna Hilde of Fairdale, N. Dak, in 1945 at the Gustavus Adolphus Lutheran Church, west of Adams. Verna is the daughter of the late Peter Hilde and Ellen (Bergstrom) Hilde. She was born in 1918 and grew up on a farm south of Fairdale, where her mother also grew up, and which her grandfather, John Bergstrom, homesteaded. Verna attended grade school in Dewey Township and high school in Fairdale. She then attended Mayville State Teacher's College and taught school for several years. Verna has one sister, Inez Hjelmstad, of Adams, and one brother, Juel Hilde, Grafton, N. Dak. Kasper and Verna have three children and five grandchildren. Their children are Kay, Mary Ellen, and Kenneth. They all attended Edinburg school and graduated from Edinburg

High School.


Reno 0 . Peterson; they have three children — Reno 0 . Peterson III, Alec Nickolas, and Misty Robyn. They live at Butte, Mont. William B. Rector, born on June 25, 1953, has an American Family Insurance Agency; is married to Sheila Anderson. They have one child, Christine Dawn.

HENRY A N D ELIZABETH RUD Henry Rud was born on Jan. 15, 1915, at a farm in Renville County, North Dakota, to Gilbert and Inga Rud (See Vol. 2, pg. 634). Henry was baptized on June 15, 1915, at a church in Renville County. His parents bought a farm in Walsh County and moved to this area in 1916.

Kasper Olson Family: front, Verna and Kasper; back, Kay, Kenneth, and Mary Ellen. Kay is a graduate of St. Luke's School of Nursing, Fargo, and is a registered nurse. She is married to David I. Johnson of Homewood, III, where they live. David Johnson is a graduate of the School of Pharmacy, NDSU, Fargo, and owns Johnson Drug Store in Homewood, III. Kay and David have three children — Julie who is 12 years, Bryan 9 years, and Benjamin, almost 6 years (1980).

Henry attended Tiber School District No. 91. He was confirmed by Rev. J . T. Langemo in 1929, at Odalen Lutheran Church. Henry farmed all his life, first with his parents, and after their passing, operated the home farm. Henry married Elizabeth (Nygard) Westberg, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jens Nygard (Vol. 2, pg. 629), at Fairdale by Rev. Emil Griener on Feb. 20, 1968. Elizabeth also grew up in Tiber Township, and was baptized and confirmed by Rev. Langemo in Odalen Lutheran Church.

Mary Ellen, the Olson's second daughter, is married to William (Bill) Mitchell, formerly of Crystal, N. Dak. They live at Thompson, N. Dak. Mary Ellen attended Mayville State College and is a music teacher in the Grand Forks School System, having taught for 11 Vi years. Bill is a state sales manager for Am-Pro Marketing Association. Their children are Paula Renae, age 4, and Peter William, 1 year. Kenneth is a graduate of NDSU, at Fargo, having a degree in agricultural economics. He is a member of Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity. He is engaged in farming, having gone into partnership with his father. He is expanding by buying more land and increasing the size of their dairy operation.

JENNINGS O. A N D E V E L Y N (TROFTGRUBEN) RECTOR Evelyn (Troftgruben) Rector was born on July 2 1 , 1912, on a farm near Edinburg, N. Dak, Tiber Township, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Carl Troftgruben (Vol. 2, pg. 638). She is married to Jennings 0 . Rector, born on Sept. 23, 1911. They live at Langdon, N. Dak, where Evelyn is the deputy Cavalier County treasurer. Jennings is a retired farmer. Jennings and Evelyn are the parents of five daughters and one son, as follows: Annette Christine Rector, born Sept. 20, 1939, is a professional legal secretary; is married to Starr Calvert, an attorney, and lives at Denver, Colo. Fern Carol Rector, born on Feb. 16, 1942, is unmarried; is a teacher at Ramstein Air Base, in Germany. Sherida Jane Rector, born on May 15, 1945, is a credit consultant at the Fargo Clinic. She is married to Rodney Hartjen. They have three children — Marc, Wendy Jo, and Julie — and live in Fargo, N. Dak. Marion Evelyn Rector, born on Dec. 8, 1946, is a teacher in Argyle Public School; is married to David Rogalla. They have one child; Cheryll Lynn, and live at Argyle, Minn. Elizabeth Jean Rector, born on Nov. 1 1 , 1 9 4 9 , is married to

Henry and Elizabeth Rud Elizabeth was married to Albin Westbert in 1934; he passed away Dec. 23, 1963. They had farmed west of Adams for 13 years, but later lived in Adams for 16 years. The Westbergs were members of the Gustavus Adolphus Church, where Elizabeth was very active in the women's organizations. Henry and Elizabeth now are members of the Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg. In 1976 they retired from farming, but continue to live on the home farm. As a hobby, Henry does repairing and welding of farm machinery. In 1980, Henry made a trip to Norway, to visit the homes where his parents came from in the area of Odalen, Norway. He also made acquaintances with relatives.

ERIK A N D GINA RUSTAN Erik Rustan, born in Hallingdal, Norway, in 1865, came to this country as a young man and made his home with his uncle, Ole Rustan, who lived north of Edinburg, N. Dak. Erik often spoke of the great kindness always shown him by Ole and his


acre farm in 1 945 and later an additional 380 acres. They built a new house on the farm in 1957. In Grand Forks, Lloyd worked winters as a tune-up man for Wilcox and Malm, Hanson Buick, and later as a car salesman. He served on the township board; school board; golf course board; F.H.A. Board; church council; was a member of the Masonic Lodge and Elks. They bought a lot in Larimore in 1975 and built a house on it in 1977. He retired in 1981.

V E R N O N RUSTAN FAMILY Erik Rustan

Vernon Rustan and his bride were married June 12, 1938, by Rev. G. L. Halmast, at the Odalen Lutheran Church, west of Edinburg, N. Dak. They are still members of that church. Mrs. Rustan is the former Stella Ovedia Bjerke, daughter of Oluf and Olivia (Olson) Bjerke (Vol. 2, Page 960), of Edinburg. Vernon Elroy is the son of Oluf and Louise (Stenerson) Rustan (Vol. 2, Page 633), also of Edinburg.

Mrs. Erik Rustan

large family, and how much that helped him those first years in a new country. In those early years, Erik ventured into business — first as a partner in a meat market in Edinburg, and later in a tailor shop at Milton, N. Dak. Later he decided to go into farming and homesteaded on a farm near Milton, which he later sold to purchase the John Paterson farm, west of Edinburg.

Vernon and Stella have five married daughters.

In 1 903, Erik was married to Gina Fosserud, who was also from Hallingdal, Norway. They had no children of their own, but reared two boys — Martin and Ole Skaro — and later they became foster parents to a niece, Ragnhild Mahlum, who lived with them from 1926 to 1937. Gina Rustan passed away in 1933 and Erik, in 1951. Both are buried in the Trinity Lutheran Cemetery, Edinburg.

LLOYD AND DOROTHY RUSTAN Lloyd Rustan was born in 1913 on a farm in Tiber Township, Walsh County, to parents, Oluf and Louise Rustan. (Reference — Volume Two, Page 633). Vernon Rustan family: standing, I to r — Lavonne. Sandra, Lynda, Darlene and Judy: seated — Vernon and Stella.

Lloyd attended grade school at the McLean school and the Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River, N. Dak. He was confirmed in Norwegian by J. T. Langemo at Odalen Church.

LaVonne was married to Sylvester Narlock. June 1, 1961; they have seven children — Diane, Jerry, Carol, Donald. Dean, Janice, and Darrell. They live and farm, west of Warren. Minn. Sandra married Reif (Bud) Samuelson, Sept. 10, 1961; they own and operate a dairy farm east of Fairdale. N. Dak. They have two daughters — Judith and Brenda. Lynda was married to Robert Joe Campbell, Dec. 10, 1977. They are living in Grafton, N. Dak, where Robert is a potato broker. They have two children — James and Terah Jo. She also had three children by a previous marriage — Rodney, Wayne and Jodi Osowski. Darlene was married to Wendell Sherek, June 23. 1967; they live at Oakes, N. Dak, Wendell is the manager of the Anthony Store, and Darlene also works there. Judy was married to Tony Osowski, Oct. 9, 1971. They live at Minto, N. Dak, where Tony operates a machine shop, and Judy is an L.P.N, at Unity Hospital in Grafton, N. Dak. They have two children — Janelle and Mark.

Lloyd and Dorothy Rustan In 1936 he married Dorothy E. Thomasson. They lived in Edinburg. N. Dak, where he worked at Kertz Garage. They moved to Grand Forks in 1938 where Lloyd worked for Firestone Co. and Dorothy went to beauty school, later working at Emily Reed's Beauty Salon.

The Rustons also have sixteen grandchildren.

WILLIS RUSTAN FAMILY Willis Rustan was bom in Tiber Township on Jan. 23. 1 920. to Oluf and Louise (Stenerson) Rustan (Vol. 2. Page 633). both

In 1940, Lloyd began driving a grocery truck for Grand Forks Mercantile C o , continuing that until they went farming in 1943, southwest of Larimore, N. Dak. They bought the 4801373


interests were mechanics, photography, and radio telegraphy. A World War I veteran, he entered the Army on March 29, 1918, and was stationed at Camp Dodge, Iowa. He was assigned to the 88th Division, Co. H, 351st Infantry. Due to a slight heart ailment he was not sent overseas, but reassigned to the Provost Guard Co. and then stationed at Camp Cody, N. Mex. Having reached the rank of corporal, he received his honorable discharge on Jan. 30, 1919. After his time in the service he attended N D A C at Fargo, N. Dak, for a course in electrical engineering. He was married to Lily Nygard. They had one child, Florence, born May 2 1 , 1 9 3 3 . She grew up in the area and later married Kenneth Stensland from Adams. They had three children — Lori, James, and David. (See Silvesta) Alfred worked for several farmers in the Adams-Edinburg area over the years. He was Tiber Township assessor from 19501965. He worked for the Walsh County Highway Department, as well as serving his church, Odalen, as custodian for a number of years. Willis Rustan family: left to right, standing, Glenn, his wife, Mary, Curtis; seated, Fern, grandson David, Willis. natives of Edinburg. Willis had four brothers and two sisters. One brother, Hilary, died in 1911; his oldest brother, Leonard, died in 1973. Willis was married to Fern Meling on Oct. 27, 1944. A daughter of Martin and Maybell (Meyer) Meling of Milton, N. Dak, Fern was born in Cavalier County on May 3, 1923. She has one brother, Harlen Meling.

Lily, was born Feb. 4, 1898, the oldest of eleven children, to Andrew and Anna (Thorson) Nygard. She was baptized and confirmed in the Odalen Lutheran Church, and remained a lifelong members. She received her elementary education at Tiber Dist. No. 77. Being the oldest child in a pioneer family meant she had responsibilities at home, and often had to miss school to help out.

Willis and Fern live on the home farm, where Willis has lived all his life. They are members of the Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg. During 1969 they celebrated their 25th Wedding Anniversary. They have two sons — Glenn, born Aug. 13, 1946, is married to Mary Langerud, has one son, David, and resides in Park River. Their other son, Curtis, born March 3, 1954, resides at home.

ALFRED A N D LILY N Y G A R D RUSTEN Alfred Rusten was born Jan. 21, 1898, the oldest of nine children born to Haldor and Anna (Severson) Rusten of Rural Osnabrock, Cavalier County. He was baptized and confirmed in the North Dovre Lutheran Church. He attended a nearby country school — Hay District No. 5.

Mr. and Mrs. Aldred Rusten. This delayed her education, but did not hinder it. She attended the Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River, then went on to the Lutheran Brethern Schools in Wahpeton (and later Grand Forks), receiving diplomas from the high school, Bible and music departments there. She also attended Mayville State Teacher's College. Lily taught several terms of parochial school, taught in the Norwegian language, which was common at that time; the children learned the catechism, explanation, and Bible History. She taught parochial school in St. Stephen's (rural Milton) and in Odalen. Later they called it Vacation Bible School. She was organist at Odalen for many years, some after her marriage. In 1922-24 she taught two terms in Tiber Dist. 77. Each term was seven months, and for that was paid $560. There were 18-19 children attending, many of those were brothers, sisters, and cousins.

Alfred Rusten

Lily suffered from arthritis much of her later years, but managed the best she could. Much of her time was spent reading and she had a little greeting card business in her home. Alfred also helped her with it. It gave her pleasure to remember friends and relatives with cards and religious tracts. It was conducted in such a way-it might well be called a ministry.

Mrs. Alfred Rusten

Many young people in those days would attend winter "short courses," as they were called. A high school diploma was not a pre-requisite, only the desire to learn. Alfred took an engineering course at Crookston College, Crookston, M i n n , in 1916. Other 1374


By 1974, both Lily and Alfred were severely handicapped by arthritis and were unable to be in the home where they had spent over forty years. Their daughter, Florence, her husband, moved them to Adams to have them nearby. Alfred Passed away unexpectedly on March 20, 1975. Lily died Feb. 19, 1977. Both reached the age of 79 years.

activities, Rebecca Gemmill served on the PTA Board in several capacities: was a den mother 2 years; and an assistant Girl Scout leader for two years. She also attended church circle meetings and events.

A N D Y A N D IRENE SEIM FAMILY REBECCA ELAINE (GEMMILL) RUUD Rebecca Gemmill was born Nov. 1, 1926, on a farm, five miles west of Edinburg, N. Dak, to Herbert W. and Opal I. (Jensen) Gemmill (Vol. 2, pg. 621). She was baptized and confirmed in the Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg. She attended elementary school in District 92, and high school in Edinburg and Park River, graduating in 1944. After attending Aaker's Business College for one year, she worked in an insurance office and at Armour's office, as well as other places. On June 24, 1947, she married Sherman W. Ruud of Seattle, formerly from North Dakota, who has been employed by the Boeing Company ever since, for 33 years — the first 28 years in Seattle and the past five years at Portland, Ore. Three years ago, he received a gold watch with an inscription for 30 years's service.

Andy Gilfred Seim, son of Ole and Johanna (Flom) Seim, was born on his parents' farm in Osford Township, Cavalier County, near Milton, N. Dak, on July 20, 1913. He attended elementary school in Osford and Montrose County schools where school was held during the summer months for the most part. Irene Lenore Moen, the youngest child of Andrew and Oline Throndset Moen, was born April 28, 1919, on her parents' farm near Nekoma, N. Dak. She attended Nekoma Public School, graduating with the class of 1937. Her mother passed away when she was 13 years old. Irene spent the summers of 1935, '36 and '37 with her uncle and aunt, John and Emma Tronset, of the Edinburg-Milton vicinity. Andy and Irene were married on Thanksgiving Day, Nov. 24, 1938. After their marriage the couple made their home with Andy's grandparents, Kristian and Anna Seim, on their farm in Tiber Township, where they still reside and farm. They are members of St. Stephen Lutheran Church. Andy, the owner of Seim Brothers Truckline, has been trucking freight and cattle since 1935. For the past two years Irene has been employed at the Koffee Kup Cafe in Edinburg. Andy and Irene are the parents of five sons; and also have four granddaughters, and four grandsons. Roger, born April 8, 1944, graduated from Milton High School and from Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks. He is married to Linda Flack of Milton, N. Dak. Roger has been employed with Kmart stores in Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Eau Claire, Wise; Marion, Iowa; and Hammond, III.

Sherman and Rebecca (Gemmill) Ruud — their children and grandchildren.

Roger and Linda returned to North Dakota in 1970 to live near Park River. Roger is trucking and Linda is director of nurses at St. Ansgar's Hospital, Park River. They have two sons — David 11, and Cory, age 7.

Sherman and Rebecca have four children — Kenneth, Daryl, Joan, and Marilyn. Kenneth Ruud and his wife, Sylvia, have two children, a boy and a girl. He spent four years in the U.S. Air Force, and is presently employed at Kenworth Motor Truck C o , Seattle. Daryl and his wife, Laurie, have three children, — two boys and a girl — and is employed at Boeing, Seattle. Joan Gemmill married Johnny Burnett and has two boys; they live in Tacoma. Joan Burnett works at 7-11 Grocery Store chain, in accounting, and her husband, Johnny, works at an upholstery company. Marilyn was married on May 10, 1980, to Roger France, who is employed at a lumber yard, in Gresham, Ore. Marilyn works at Boeing at Portland, Ore. Before his marriage, Sherman Gemmill spent five years in the Army, being stationed in many European countries, and participated in the Battle of the Bulge in World War II. When their children were in grade school and Scouting

The Andy Seim Family: left to right, standing, Roger, Tracy, Curtis, Kenneth, and Arden; seated, Irene and Andy. Arden Lee was born May 19, 1946. He graduated from Milton High School, took a two-year course in deisel mechanics


have resided for the last nineteen years. They have owned and operated Rugby Livestock Auction for 1 5 years. They have been active in church, city government, Jaycees, unlimited community affairs, and in ambulance attendant work for several years.

at the State School of Science, Wahpeton, joined the N. Dak. National Guard in 1968, training at Ft. Leonard Wood, Mo. He is married to Nancy Carlin, a native of Bathgate, N. Dak. They are the parents of Vanessa, 11; Harvey, 9; Vonna Lynn, 7; and Susan, 6 (1980). They live near Grand Forks where Arden is employed by Northern Improvement, Inc.

Their children are Thomas, who was born Oct. 10, 1961, graduated from Rugby High in 1980, is attending Dickinson State College, Dickinson, N. Dak.; Bradley, who was born March 13, 1963, and will graduate from Rugby High in 1981; Stacy, born June 1 7, 1967, who is attending Ruby Junior High.

Kenneth, born Aug. 17, 1947, graduated from Milton High School, attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, and Aaker's Business College. He served two years in the U.S. Army. He is married to Vicki Samdahl and they live near Edinburg, where he manages Ken's Champlin Station. They are the parents of Jennifer, 7, and Billy, age 6.

Husband, Ken, was named Outstanding Young Man of North Dakota in 1965 by the North Dakota Jaycees.

Tracy, born April 2, 1962, graduated from MiltonOsnabrock High School in May, 1980. He is employed locally.

CURTIS A L L E N A N D J U D Y S O R B O

Curtis, born July 1, 1964, is a junior at Milton-Osnabrock High School.

Allen Sorbo, born in Bismarck, N. Dak, Sept. 17, 1953, resided with his family in Bismarck, Minot, and then Grand Forks, where he graduated from Central High School and the University of North Dakota. In 1975, he received a degree in fish and wildlife management from U N D .

CHRISTINE A N D KEN S O L B E R G Christine Ann was born to parents, Christ and Anna (Bjerke) Sundvor, on March 4, 1940, at their farm home near Edinburg, N. Dak. some of her most memorable childhood days include the celebrations which took place such as Edinburg Day, Grafton Day, and the Fourth of July in Park River. Family picnics were a must! The Community Band, directed by Emmett Loe, performed at all the events and was of great importance and pride. The Scottish Highland Fling Dancers from Edinburg were also in demand for such occasions for several years. Christine received her first year of elementary schooling at Lampton Township School, and the remaining seven years at Edinburg Public School. She attended four years at Oak Grove Lutheran High School, Fargo, graduating in 1958. Then she took a four-month course at Gale Institute, Minneapolis, and two years at U . N . D , Grand Forks, after which she was employed as a : dental assistant in Grand Forks.

Curtis Allen and Judy Olson Sorbo Allen came to Edinburg, N. Dak, in 1975, to work for his uncle, Denis Monson, and his cousin, David Monson. Enjoying farm life, Allen remained in Edinburg with the hope of some day farming for himself. He was given the opportunity in 1977 when he rented land from Henry Rud. It was during this time that he met his future wife, Judy Olson. Judy was born in Plentywood, Mont, Aug. 10, 1956. She spent most of her childhood years in Great Falls, Mont, coming to Edinburg with her family in 1973. Judy graduated from Edinburg High School in 1974, and Mayville State College in 1978. She received a degree in elementary and special education, and has been teaching in the Park River School system for the past three years. Allen and Judy were married July 12, 1980, and bought Knute and Dorothy Bjerke's farmstead and some acreage, located six miles northeast of Adams. Prior to their ownership, the farmstead and land had been owned by Dorothy's parents, Anna and Henry Elton, and prior to that, by Anna's parents, Dorothy and Lars Hilde. Lars Hilde, Judy's grandfather, oversaw the building of the home in which they now live.

Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Solberg and Family She was married at Garfield Lutheran Church, Nov. 6, 1960, to Kenneth Solberg from Minot, N. Dak. They lived in Minot for one year, then moved to Rugby, N. Dak, where they

Allen and Judy are active members of Odalen and Trinity Lutheran Churches. 1376


CHRISTIAN B. A N D A N N A (BJERKE) SUNDVOR (Story in Volume 1, Page 559. Reference: Volume 2, Pages 960-961.)

Harold and Helen have three children: Robert Brian, born in 1961, graduated from Edinburg High School in 1979, and attends North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton, North Dakota; Shelly Rae, born in 1963, attends Edinburg High School; Steven Michael, born in 1975. Helen (Gemmill) Sundvor was born June 2, 1936, a daughter of Herbert and Opal Gemmill. She graduated from Edinburg High School in 1953. She went on to study nursing and graduated from Deaconess School of Nursing, Grand Forks, as a registered nurse in 1956.

CARL A U G U S T S W E N N E B Y Carl August Swenneby came to the United States from the Odalen area of Norway in 1887. He was born in 1848, the son of Anders Jacobsen Senneby and Berte Hansdatter Swenneby.

Christian and Anna (Bjerke) Sundvor Family: left to right, standing, Harold and Helen Sundvor, Ed Fobs, Christine and Kenneth Solberg, Clifford Hilde; seated, Ada Lou Falos, Christian and Anna Sundvor, Elaine Hilde.

HAROLD A N D HELEN SUNDVOR

When Carl was 39 years old, he immigrated to Fergus Falls, M i n n , and the next year to the Dakota Territory. His fiancee, Gurine Nybakk, came to Dakota Territory a little later, and they were married here. She was born Aug. 12,1849. The couple bought their first quarter of land on the banks of the Tiber Coulee, west of Edinburg, in 1891, where they built a farmstead and lived the rest of their lives. He later bought two quarters of land from Hans Troftgruben and Hans Hanson. Carl and Gurine had four children.

Harold Sundvor was born July 8, 1934, the son of Christ and Anna Sundvor. He attended elementary school at District 37, Lampton Township, and graduated from the Walsh County Argicultural School, Park River, in 1952.

Bertha Swenneby, born April 7, 1891, married Olaf Holth in February, 1913, and they had six children. Bertha died Sept. 10, 1948.

On Oct. 27, 1956, he was married to Helen Gemmill at Odalen Church near Edinburg, N. Dak. He now resides on the farm where he was born and has a farming operation of primarily grain and beef cattle.

Andrew, born Feb. 9, 1893, never married; he lived on the parental farmstead, farming with his brother, until his death on May 30, 1960. He had retired from farming two years before his death.

He is a council officer of Trinity Lutheran Church; a 4-H leader; and has been treasurer of the Walsh County Fair.

Louise, born May 21, 1899, married Thorstein Haug in 1926. She and her husband lived in Fairdale, N. Dak, until they retired in 1955. They then moved to Warroad, M i n n , and later to Grand Forks, N. Dak, where Louise died on May 20, 1979. They had two daughters. Gilman, Born May 18, 1905, never married and lived on the parental homestead until his death Oct. 12, 1972. The Swenneby family were members of the Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg, which was organized June 16, 1884. The church which they helped build in 1897 is the building which stands there today (1980). Carl Swenneby died Oct. 18, 1916, when his family was still young, and Gurine died March 1, 1943. There are no members of their immediate family living today. They had eight grandchildren, seven of whom are living.

ALTON A N D HAZEL T H O R S O N Alton Thorson was born in Tiber Township on June 13, 1910, the oldest son of Edward and Gudbjor Thorson (Vol. 2, Page 637). He was baptized and confirmed at the Odalen Lutheran high school education at the Lutheran Bible School, Grand Forks, as did the other four Thorson children. They also attended Norwegian parochial school each summer in the Soder home.

Harold Sundvor Family: left to right, standing; Robert and Harold; seated, Helen, Steven and Shelly.

Alton enjoyed working with mechanical things — from watches to cars and tractors. After high school, Alton worked on the home farm as well as serving the Edinburg-Tiber Telephone Co. as secretary-treasurer and lineman. When it was evident that


I

of Science at Wahpeton, and NDSU in Fargo. He is now employed with the Federal Land Bank Association in Devils

Lake.

A R N O L D A N D FERN T R O F T G R U B E N FAMILY Arnold Troftgruben was born June 11, 1920, to Carl and Ida Troftgruben of Edinburg, N. Dak. He grew up on the family farm and attended Tiber Township School District No. 92. He attended Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River, N. Dak, and later graduated from North Dakota State University at Fargo. The Second World War found Arnold called to serve his country in the Air Force. He was wounded while serving in the South Pacific campaign and received the Purple Heart. After the war, he completed his university training. Arnold married Fern Pundsness of Rugby, N. Dak, Jan. 3, 1945. Fern pursued teacher education at Minot State Teacher's College and eventually graduated from California State University, Fullerton. During this time Fern gave birth to two children — Arnold, Jr., and Bobbie. She has served as an elementary teacher for the past seventeen years. Fern raised two fine children. Both are married and have begun their families with baby daughters. Chuck, Arnold, Jr., married Judy Niemier on July 2, 1972. They have one daughter, Dana Joy, born Oct. 12, 1979.

Alton Thorson Family: left to right, Hazel, Alton, Lowell and Rebecca (1980). the rural areas would receive electricity from the R.E.A. in the 1940's, time was spent wiring farm homes in the community. Alton continued to operate the home farm. His mother, Gudbjor, died in September, 1952, and his father died in February, 1953. Both are buried in Odalen Cemetery. Alton was married to Hazel Myrvik on June 16, 1951. Hazel was born on March 12, 1918, in Tiber Township, the youngest of three children born to John and Anna Myrvik (Vol. 2, Page 626). She has two brothers, Arnold and Orval. She attended Tiber School, and a winter term at the Lutheran Bible Institute in Minneapolis in 1938. After having enjoyed farm life for 20 years, a strong urge to experience city life continued for 12 years, with several summer vacations spent at the farm home during the harvest season. Her first job was at the Grand Forks Deaconess Hospital; later at Dayton's in Minneapolis; Mars Candies and Admiral Radio Corporation in Chicago; and with the Army Engineers and Sears Roebuck at Seattle.

Bobbie attended Cal State at Fullerton; Chapman College at Orange, Calif.; and Cal Poly, Pomona. Bobbie married Terry Badger on Dec. 16, 1978. They have one daughter, Jennifer Rae, born Sept. 3, 1980. Arnold taught vocational agriculture in Woodburn, Ore.; Harvey, N. Dak.; and, since 1949, he has been with the same California District. He has taught for the past 34 years. Arnold and Fern reside in their home in Tustin, Calif. Both are enjoying their dual roles as teachers and proud grandparents.

CLIFFORD A N D IDA T R O F T G R U B E N FAMILY Clifford Troftgruben was born on Aug. 27, 1911, to Mr. and Mrs. Ludvig Troftgruben, on the homeplace, five miles west of Edinburg, N. Dak. He later took over the farm land from his father and was then the third generation of Troftgrubens to till the soil. Since then, the land has been taken over by the second son of Clifford, Burnell. Thus far the original farm land has remained in the family for four consecutive generations. In his earlier years, Clifford enjoyed fishing and hunting. He was a member of Odalen Church and was married to Ida Monsebroten in 1936. She was a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Nobert Monsebroten. Three

In 1950, Hazel returned home to help care for her mother, in failing health, who passed away in August, 1950; her father, John Myrvik, died in 1977 at age 83. They are both buried in St. Stephen's Cemetery. Hazel and Alton are the parents of a daughter, Rebecca, born Jan. 5, 1954, and a son, Lowell, born Dec. 17, 1955. They both attended Edinburg Public School. Rebecca graduated from UND in 1976 with a RN degree, and was employed at St. Luke's Hospital, Fargo. She is presently attending the University of Minnesota taking post graduate studies. Lowell graduated in 1977 with a degree in agriculture. He attended the State School

Mr and Mrs. Clifford Troftgruben and Family: left to right. Burnell, Ida, Jane, Clifford, and Gene. (1973).

m


children were born to this marriage. Eugene Irling Troftgruben, born Nov. 2, 1937, married Marlene Bjorneby on Aug. 3 1 , 1 9 5 6 . They had three children — Melanie, born April 26, 1957; Greg, born Sept. 24, 1958; and Mary Michelle, born April 15, 1963. Burnell Marvin Troftgruben, born Feb. 6, 1939, was married to Judy Johnson on June 26, 1960. They had four children — Janelle Renee, born May 13, 1962, who married Charles Chyle on Sept. 2, 1978, and had one child, and produced a grandchild for Burnell, Trish Tenee, born Feb. 18 1979; Susan Kay, born May 21, 1964; Daniel Marvin, born Nov. 29, 1969; and Troy Marvin, born Sept. 29, 1976. Jane Diane (Troftgruben) Beck, born March 11, 1952, married Duane Beck on Sept. 29, 1973. They have two children - David, born July 24, 1975, and Shawn, born April 14, 1978. The first son of Clifford and Ida Troftgruben, who was Eugene, was killed in an airplane crash on Sept. 22, 1974. Richard and Linda Grove and son, Scot Earl and Anna have three children:

EARL A N D A N N A TROFTGRUBEN FAMILY

Linda Jean (Mrs. Richard Grove); Richard is the son of Palmer and Beatrice (Aune) Grove. They have one son, Scot Allen, who is a second grader at Adams, N. Dak, where they reside. Richard is the manger of the Robertson Lumber Company in Adams, and Linda is a cook at the Adams School.

Earl Lavern Troftgruben, son of Carl Troftgruben and the late Ida (Sundvor) Troftgruben (Vol. 2, pg. 638), was born on Aug. 29, 1924, at Edinburg, N. Dak. He attended grade school at Tiber School Dist. 92 and graduated from Edinburg High

School.

Catherine Orrine Troftgruben is married to Elmer Bender. Elmer is the son of Edward and Rose Bender. They have one daughter, Suzanne Diana, and they live in Havre, Mont. Elmer is a certified public accountant, and Catherine is a registered nurse, employed at the hospital in Havre. Arlynn Earl Troftgruben is living at home and is engaged in farming. The Troftgrubens live and farm the place of Earl's birth. He is the third generation to make his home there.

EDROY A N D MARTHA TROFTGRUBEN FAMILY Edroy Troftgruben was the oldest son of Carl and Ida Troftgruben (Vol. 2, pg. 638), born Sept. 14, 1915, in Tiber Township on the Carl Troftgruben farm place. He was from a family of four sisters and four brothers, was baptized and confirmed by Rev. J . T. Langemo. He received his education at Tiber School No. 92 and Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River. Martha Johnson, who became Edroy's wife, was born on the Peder Johnson farm, rural Park River, near the Pleasant Valley Church. She was baptized by Rev. Bjerke and confirmed by Rev. L. Nypen. Martha attended rural school in District No. 97, and graduated from W . C . A . S , Park River, in 1937 and attended Lutheran Bible Institute in Minneapolis. Edroy and Martha were married Nov. 23, 1939, and settled on the Nelson farm which Edroy's father, Carl, had purchased a few years previously. In the fall of 1939, they built a two-story house in which they have resided since, except for one winter spent in Seattle, where Edroy worked as a machinist at the Bremerton Navy Yard. Catherine and Elmer Bender and daughter, Suzanne

Edroy and Martha are the parents of six children — two girls and four boys. One boy died in infancy.

Earl married Elsie Anna Samdahl, daughter of the late Oscar and Orcella (Williamson) Samdahl, on Jan. 22, 1947, with Rev. P. 0 . Laurhammer officiating at the parsonage in Edinburg.

Leona, born in 1941 at Grafton, attended school in Tiber District No. 77, graduated from W.C.A.S. in Park River, and received a B.S. Degree in nursing from the University of North 1


Edinburg District No. 106, and graduated from Edinburg High School. He attended NDSU at Fargo, studying agricultural economics. He is presently engaged in farming his dad's farm. Edroy and Martha are members of Odalen Lutheran Church. Martha is active in Odalen A.L.C.W. and is presently serving as president. Edroy has served on the church council; has been treasurer, deacon and has held various other jobs. He has also served on the Lutheran Sunset Board; the Bible Camp Board; been active in the Crop Improvement Association; been a member of District No. 77 School Board; served as Tiber Township treasurer for eighteen years; was a director of the Edinburg Farmers Elevator board for nineteen years; and a member of the G.L.T. Fire Department. Edroy and Martha Troftgruben (1939) Dakota. She graduated from Hilcrest Lutheran Seminary at Fergus Falls, M i n n , and then attended UND at Grand Forks studying linguistics, before being commissioned a missionary nurse. She has spent the past thirteen years serving in Cameroun, West Africa, with the exception of a three-year furlough and two winters spent studying French in France and Switzerland. Cheryl, born in 1943 at Edinburg, N. Dak, attended school in Tiber District No. 77; graduated from W . C . A . S , Park River; and received a B.S. Degree in nursing from U N D . She married Kenneth McDonald, son of Mr. and Mrs. Murdick McDonald, rural Hoople. Ken is a certified public accountant and part owner of Miller, McDonald, and Erickson, L t d , in Bemidji, Minn. They are the parents of two boys and one girl — Phil, 15; Darin, 13; and Roberta, 10.

Martha enjoys sewing for missionaries, quilting, and gardening. Edroy is a coin and stamp collector and also a rock enthusiast. He enjoys hunting and fishing,

HARLAN A N D JEANETTE T R O F T G R U B E N FAMILY Harlan Troftgruben, son of Mr. and Mrs. Carl Troftgruben, was born April 13, 1927, on the home farm at Edinburg, N. Dak, in Tiber Township. He received his elementary education at Tiber School District No. 92 and graduated from Park River (N.Dak.) High School in 1944. On June 2, 1950, Harlan married Jeanette Offerdahl, daughter of John and Carrie (Olson) Offerdahl of Fordville, N. Dak. After their marriage, they bought a farm five miles west and one mile north of Edinburg. They farmed until February, 1957, when they moved to Seattle, Wash. Since then, Harlan has been working for the Boeing Company and their farm is being worked by Harlan's brothers. Harlan and Jeanette have two children. Their daughter, Beth, was born Nov. 2, 1953, and is a registered nurse. She is married to Roland Getman from Vancouver, Wash, and they have one child — a son, Clair, who was born May 27, 1956. Clair is a computer analyst for the Boeing Company and is married to Janelle Munson from Eugene, Ore.

HAROLD A N D LILLIAN T R O F T G R U B E N FAMILY Harold James Troftgruben was born June 11, 1918, near Edinburg, N. Dak, on the farm of his parents, Carl and Ida Troftgruben (Vol. 2, pg. 638). Edroy and Martha Troftgruben and Family: left to right, standing, Verlynn, Cheryl, Merle, Leona, Eldon; seated, Edroy

On March 17, 1940, he was married to Lillian I. Bakken, daughter of Andrew and Thora Bakken (Vol. 2, pg. 866) Fairdale, N. Dak. Lillian was born at Fairdale on June 19, 1919.

Eldon, born in 1948, at Grafton, N. Dak, attended grade school in Tiber District No. 77 and Edinburg; graduated from Edinburg High School; and received a Bachelors Degree in geology from U N D . He operated the Troftgruben Construction Company at Grafton and at the present time is living at rural Park River. He has accepted a job as geology consultant for Tookie Engineering Co. at Williston. He is married to the former Linda McGregor of Cavalier; they have one daughter, Dana, nine years

Harold and Lillian Troftgruben have four children — Hartley, Charles, Faye, and Irvin. The family are members of the Odalen Lutheran Church, rural Edinburg. After their marriage, Harold and Lillian resided at his parents' farm for 2/2 years, where he was engaged in farming with his dad. In 1943, they purchased the John Pederson farm. In 1957, they moved their home to the Raymond Holmes farm, which they had purchased, and where they now reside.

old. Merle, born in 1952, at Grafton, attended grade school in Edinburg District No. 106; graduated from Edinburg High School; and attended Lake Region Junior College, Devils Lake, N. Dak, studying auto mechanics. He presently is engaged in farming in the Edinburg area and raising Hereford cattle.

Hartley Troftgruben was born July 19, 1941, at Grafton, N. Dak. In 1962, he married Vonnie Sander; they have two children, Sheri and Troy. Hartley is presently employed at Springfield, O r e , as a coordinator of Carier Education. He received his Masters Degree from Oregon State, at Corvallis. Vonnie is secretary at the Middle Schohol.

Verlynn, born in 1959, at Grafton, attended grade school in

Charles Troftgruben was born Sept. 28, 1943, at Edinburg.


Lillian and Harold Troftgruben In 1964 he married Sharon Nygard. They have four children — Shelly, Daniel, Shannon, and Darby. Charles is presently employed at Fargo, N. Dak, as vice-president and secretary of the Production Credit Association. He graduated from N . D . S . U , Fargo.

Harold Troftgruben Family: left to right, standing, Charles and Hartley; seated, Lillian, Faye, Irvin and Harold. Irvin Troftgruben was born Feb. 13, 1949, at Grafton. In 1970 he married Marilyn Steinolfson. They have three children — Cory, Tami, and Brian. Irvin is employed at Schumacher Tire Shop in Grand Forks; Marilyn is employed at the United Hospital, Grand Forks. Irvin attended Lake Region Junior College at Devils Lake, and served six years in the National Guard.

Faye Troftgruben was born Nov. 12, 1945, at Grafton. In 1974 she married Frederick Kohlmeyer. They have three children — Ryan Steinolfson, Clifford, and Clayton Kohlmeyer. Faye attended U . N . D , Grand Forks, and is employed at Casta Homes in Florida. Frederick is employed at Pratt and Whitney Aircraft in Florida.

Harold has served on various church boards, and at the present time is supervisor of Tiber Township.

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A - H e n r y 0. * Selma L i n d a n e A — Warren S a m u e l a o n A - F. H. SamuelaorcB - U). C S a m u e l a o n A - Roger G u s t a f s o n A— Dennia * Frances S k o r h i U.S W i l d life.

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VESTA TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES In 1 9 7 2 the large flat granite rock was put in place by Albert and Henry Lundene. The purpose in mind was to provide a solid and appropriate site marker to receive a bronze plaque, made up in 1 9 8 2 , that will commemorate the 100th anniversary since their father, Gabriel Lundene, received the patent to this 14 section homestead in 1 8 8 2 from President Graver Cleveland.

Selma Johanna Swenson (7 905)

Marker for Gabriel Lundene's

Homestead

Site.

It is one of the few homesteads in the area still remaining in the name of the original homesteader. The farm home in the background, built in 1 9 4 9 , is the third home to be built on this site. Albert Lundene was killed in an auto-pedestrian accident later that same year in Texas. Henry and Selma Lundene presently reside in the house.

SELMAJOHANNASWENSON LUNDENE Selma Johanna, daughter of Thorn and Clara Swenson, was born June 2 2 , 1 9 0 4 , at a farm home in Vesta Township, presently the Raymond Setnes' farmstead. An incident that took place in her early life, when she was about two years old, has been related to her by her parents, and close neighbors of the Swensons at that time. Selma, a little toddler, strayed away from home, following their friendly family d o g . Her mother was in the barn doing the milking and her father had made a trip to Adams with horse and wagon. A young girl in the house was expected to look after Selma, but when her mother came in from the barn, her little girl was nowhere in sight. S o m e h o w word got to the closer neighbors, and the young neighbor boys took off on horseback to look for her. A s told, the fields were already of some height, so she could easily be hidden in there. Word came to her father, who was in Adams, that his little girl had disappeared, and he came home as fast as he could with his horses in a gallop, all excited to find Selma. This little toddler had gotten as far as the corner, where the Vesta Township Hall now stands. Here she met two men who came walking from Park River, N . Dak. They asked her where she was going and she answered them in Norwegian language, of course. " T o Mama and the baby!" Her brother Ted was about two months old. She was picked up by the men and taken to the closest farm, which was the Jacob Monson place. So here, the search ended. Her parents often mentioned the names

of these two men but she has forgotten. This happened 7 4 years ago. But not many years go by without some older person reminding Selma of this scarey incident. At about the age of three years, her parents moved into Adams, N . Dak. Her father went into partnership in a hardware store. Selma attended school in Adams. She spoke only the Norwegian language when she started but it was fortunate that the primary teacher was of Norwegian descent and could understand her. She finished the eighth grade and graduated from Adams High School, which she was permitted to do in three years. She graduated as valedictorian of her class of eight girls in the year of 1 9 2 1 . This was the first high school graduating class in Adams. During her last year in high school, her parents returned to the farm. They purchased the Jacob Monson farmstead, where her brother, T e d , and his wife, Shirley, still live, but are now retired. Selma often mentions the days when they were packing and loading to move to the farm. Her mother was sick with a severe case of small pox. She was even broken out between every toe and finger, What miserable days it must have been for her, moving to another home, under those conditions. Money was not too plentiful, so plans for continuing education were forgotten. S o , during this time, she did house work at several homes; was part time telephone operator for Northwestern Bell Telephone Company with Mrs. Martin Anderson as chief telephone operator; and also worked several hours a day assisting in the dental office of Dr. Smith. During this employment, she became very ill, and was taken to the Deaconess Hospital at Grafton, for surgery. While a patient there, she decided she would like to be a nurse. She was admitted to St. Luke's Hospital, Fargo, for training, graduating in the year of 1 9 2 9 . She also passed the state board examination and became a registered nurse in North Dakota. The year of 1 9 2 9 , and for some time o n , were the years of • Depression. Many nurses, as well as other people, were without employment. Selma and a nurse classmate and friend of hers were fortunate to obtain positions at a small hospital at Ortonville, Minn. This was a hospital of two floors, where Selma was night


Missionary Federation for three years. St. Peter Congregation merged with the American Lutheran Church, and in the year, 1968, the church was closed and they became members of the Mountain Lutheran Church of Adams. Selma also served as president of the Mountain Lutheran A L C W for a term of two years. Henry and Selma were active members of the Farmers Union Organization, where she was a Junior Youth Leader for twenty-one years. She was also recording secretary for the Walsh County Farmers Union Board for twenty-two years. She attended many Farmers Union county, state, and national meetings, and conventions, which she often stated were a real good means of education for her. During the years of 1963 to 1 977, they spent many winter months in Bismarck, N. Dak, where Henry served as North Dakota State Representative. Selma was a member of the Ladies Legislative Democratic Club, serving as historian for a number of those years. Selma, and brothers Ted and Melvin Swenson (1914) supervisor for some over two years. Later, she went to a hospital at Thief River Falls, Minn. Here she did general floor duty and also private nursing, for about two years or more. She left there and came to her home area, and was on call for private duty nursing, working with Dr. Dixon of Adams, and Dr. Irvine of Park River. Many patients were home cases, often delivery patients. Not every home had electricity so there were few modern conveniences, but it was a much needed service, from which she felt she received many blessings in caring for the sick. Wages at the hospitals for general duty were around niney dollars a month, with board, room, and laundry. Private duty nurses received five dollars a day, which soon became six dollars a day — taking care of the patient twenty hours of the day, with four hours off in the afternoon.

When the auxiliary was organized at the Rena Hansen Nursing Home, Park River, she served as president for three years.

Henry Lundene Farm Home. Section 4, Vesta Township. Since 1971, Henry and Selma have been members of the Adams Young at Heart Senior Citizen Club, which they helped organize. It is one of the first Senior Citizen Clubs in the county. Both keep interested in church, community, and county projects. They are still living on the Lundene home farm. Selma has two brothers, Ted born in 1 906; and Melvin born in 1909.

HENRY O. L U N D E N E Henry Orenton Lundene, son of Ingeborg Sonstelie Lundene and Gabriel Lundene, was born April 9, 1904, at Thorsby, A l a , the last of twelve children born to Ingeborg Sonstelie Lundene. Both parents are of Norwegian extraction.

Selma and Henry — 25th anniversary. Selma married Henry Lundene, a neighbor boy, on March 14, 1937. They were married at the parsonage in Adams by Rev. L. B. Hatlem. Attendants were Theodore Swenson, Selma's brother, and Borghild Wollan, a niece of Henry. Henry was farming the home farm so here they began their married life. Selma continued to help neighbors in case of sickness. They belonged to the St. Peter Lutheran Free Church, located about three miles from their home. Selma served as president of the Ladies Aid and also as secretary for several years. She was also secretary of the congregation for twenty years and also served as president of the McVille District Women's

In 1901, they left their Vesta Township homestead in Walsh County, N. Dak, to try the deep South. It was while they were here, that Henry was born. When he was about one year old, the entire family consisting of five girls and two boys, who were in Alabama, boarded the train for the North with the Walsh County homestead in mind, as they still retained ownership. On their way, they stopped at St. Ansgar, Iowa, to visit the family of Gabriel Lundene's brother. Henry had just learned to walk and one day when everybody was ready to go out, mama found Henry sitting inside of the heating stove, which was cold during the summer but very black, too black for Henry's white outfit. Also on this trip, during a lengthy wait between trains in a Chicago depot, Henry came stomping with a spittoon on each foot. The family returned to their farm home and constructed a new home as the old house was in bad condition having been left


vacant for several years. Henry and his older brother and sisters attended the Gryde School, District N o . 1 2 5 where the eighth grade was the end of his formal education. Henry's first teacher was Irene Tanke McLean. Other early teachers were Ragna Ordahl, Hilda Dahl, Winnefred Donelly Flaten, Helen Rinde, Mabel Levang, and Gyda Anderson Linstad. In 1 9 2 3 , Henry boarded the train for Detroit, M i c h , and obtained employment with the Ford Motor Company, during the time when 1 0 , 0 0 0 Model T ' s was the daily production schedule. Before leaving Michigan, Henry worked with a highway concrete crew and the last summer there, he was a very young foreman and timekeeper.

and other political leaders. Beginning with the 1 9 3 7 Legislative Session, he was an employee for seven sessions during the 1930's,40'sand50's. When the Farmers Union Oil Company was organized at Adams, in 1 9 3 4 , Henry was elected to the first temporary board of directors and later served on the board as secretary for 2 8 years. Henry and Selma both worked closely with the Walsh County Farmers Union and state organization. He served as legislative secretary and she served as publicity secretary for 2 2 years for the county organization. They also helped organize the Adams C o - o p Credit Union and are among its charter members.

In the late fall of 1 9 2 6 , Henry came back to North Dakota to live with his mother and operate the 200-acre farm. He purchased an extra horse for seven dollars and an old John Deere gang plow at a sheriff's sale for $ 1 . 5 0 along with other equipment bought at the same level. In 1 9 2 9 was the year of the financial crash, followed by the dirty thirties and the great Depression. Living close to the soil, and being very frugal, no financial gain was made but the farm was not lost. During these years, the only entertainment for the young people in the area was what they were able to create among themselves. Henry was one of the founders and promoters of the Vesta Community Club, which met twice a month at the Vesta Township Hall. It became quite a center of activity with programs, plays, and country dances. Henry loved to dance and was strong on all old time dancing, especially the polkas and schottische, and calling the changes for square dances. Henry managed to have good horses and equipment for winter driving. He made his own harness. In 1 9 3 0 , Henry had a petition prepared and circulated and was successful in extending the then existing Star Mail Route, east of Adams, to double the number of patrons served by rural free delivery.

Henry and Selma

Lundene

In 1 9 4 7 , Henry was appointed to fill a vacancy on the board of directors of the Grafton Production Credit Association and was re-elected to serve eight three-year terms. He was a member of the board when the Grafton office for the Cooperative was planned and constructed. He served as the board chairman for several years during his long tenure. He was also elected by the North Dakota Federation of P . C . A . to represent North Dakota on the Credit District, a position he held for 2 5 years. During that time, he also served on the National Advisory Board, representing the states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and North Dakota, for three years. Beginning in 1 9 5 7 , Henry served on the Nodak Rural Electric Board for nine years. During this period of time, the missile sites were being installed, which required a great deal of line construction for Nodak. Henry served as township supervisor of Vesta Township for eighteen years, beginning in 1 9 4 5 . Henry and Selma became charter members of the reorganized Vaarliv Sons of Norway Lodge and Henry has served as the historian for the lodge since it was re-organized in 1 9 6 8 . In 1 9 6 0 , Henry attended the National Democratic Convention at Los Angeles, as a state delegate, at the time John F. Kennedy received the nomination for president.

Selma Johanna Swenson, R. N.

In the November election of 1 9 6 2 , Henry was elected from the Third Legislative District to serve as a representative in the North Dakota Legislature. He was re-elected in 1 9 6 4 , ' 6 8 . ' 7 0 , ' 7 2 . ' 7 4 , and ' 7 6 , for a total of seven two-year terms. He was a strong advocate for all mentally disturbed; the beginning farmer; cooperatives; and Senior Citizens. He was the prime sponsor for the Rural Electric Territorial bill which was passed in the session of 1 9 6 5 . He was chairman of the Committee on Industry and Business in that session.

(1931).

In 1 9 3 7 , Henry married Selma Swenson, a registered nurse and a girl from a neighboring farm. With her money, they purchased a new Monarch range (wood burner), and a power washing machine. Henry became active in North Dakota politics during the Depression and was a strong supporter of the Nonpartisan League, and a close friend of William Langer, Usher Burdick,

In 1 9 6 7 , he assisted Father Hylden in the organization of the 387


Walsh County Historical Society and was its first vice chairman, but soon became chairman, due to Father Hylden's failing health. One of the great accomplishments of that organization was the production of the Walsh Heritage books, a 1200-page history of Walsh County. In addition to his efforts in the legislature, he organized and conducted the Bell Ringer Drive for funds in all of Walsh County for twelve consecutive years. He was named Mental Health Man of the Year in 1969. In 1970, Henry and Selma Lundene became charter members of the Young at Heart Senior Citizen Club at Adams. Henry has been involved in all the reconstruction and beautification of the building and grounds and has served as Finance Chairman and Grant Application Writer. In 1973, he prevailed upon the Walsh County Commissioners to create a Walsh County Senior Citizen Council of which he became chairman. In 1974, that group sponsored and passed the county one mill levy for Senior Citizen activities. That same year, the Lundenes became interested in forming a state wide organization of Senior Citizens, which resulted in a new group known as, North Dakota Seniors United, with its headquarters in Minot, N. Dak. Henry was its first chairman. In 1 978, Henry was invited to attend a meeting with leaders of other North Dakota Citizen groups and, out of this, came the North Dakota Silver Haired Legislature Steering Committee. In a state-wide election, to elect

Henry was appointed by Governor Wm. L. Guy in 1968 to represent agriculture on the North Dakota Water Pollution Control Board and has since been re-appointed by Governor Link. In the Legislative Session of 1977, Lundene was elected by that body to represent them on the North Dakota Heritage Commission to help plan the North Dakota Heritage Center at Bismarck, a nine million dollar project. Selma and Henry have taken a special interest in the maintenance and care of the East Adams Lutheran Cemetery, where their departed family members rest. Henry is the sexton and secretary. Selma and Henry have been members of the Adams Community Club and in 1979, Henry was given the assignment by that club, to head up a committee to make very extensive improvements in the City Park, which consisted of the construction of modern comfort station for men and ladies and two large well constructed picnic shelters. The Lundenes are members of the Adams Mountain Lutheran Congregation. Henry is a member of the board of trustees, and is also serving on the fund raising committee to finance the releading of the stained glass windows and providing heavy storms for protection. During most of the life of the Fairdale-Adams Male Chorus, Henry, who enjoyed singing, was a member and was part of the second bass section.

J O H N A B S A L O N S O N FAMILY John Absalonson was born March 2, 1892, at Churchs Ferry, N. Dak. At the age of eight, his family moved to the Turtle Mountains, north of Bottineau, N. Dak. He met Alma Hagen, born Township, when she taught Bible were married at her parents' home farm. They had one daughter, Ruda,

Sept. 8, 1890, in Vesta School at Bottineau. They and lived at Bottineau on a born Oct. 1, 1916.

Alma died of tuberculosis on Aug. 10, 1918, and was buried at St. Peter's Cemetery near Adams, N. Dak. Ruda was a year and a half at the time of her mother's death. John married Bernthine Olson on Nov. 26, 1919, at Bottineau, where they farmed. Bernthine was born Nov. 12, 1898.

Henry Lundene two representatives from each county, Henry was selected from Walsh to serve in the first Model Session in June, 1980. He was elected by that group as their president pro-tem. During the 1970 Legislative session Henry sponsored and worked for the passage of a bill that would provide a state match for the county and city mill levy. During the 1979 Legislative Session, such a bill was passed with the help of Seniors United, Henry, and many others. In 1970, Henry was successful in getting the GreenThumb Program into Walsh County. Their first project was that of assisting a small group, headed by Henry, in restoring a pioneer log cabin in the Adams Park — a joint effort of the Adams Community Club and the Walsh County Historical Society. After several years of effort, the committee in charge completed the restoration and furnishing of the cabin as a home of the 1880's, dedicated it, and opened it to the public as a Bicentennial Project in 1976.

John and Berthine had three daughters: Elida, born Aug. 21, 1920; Judith, born May 7, 1923; and Helen, born April 10, 1926, at Overly, N. Dak. They moved to Kalispell, Mont, where John worked in a lumber mill. The Depression came and he returned to Bottineau as a laborer until the family came to Vesta Township to live on the Ole Hagen farm and care for Grandma Randi Hagen. They lived in Vesta Township from 1934 until 1936. The house on this Ole Hagen farm was later moved to the east edge of Adams and is the present home of Robert Lundquist, Sr. After the death of Grandma Randi Hagen and that of her son, Alfred, John moved back to Bottineau. He lived in the Turtle Mountains until his death, Dec. 14, 1976. He is buried at Norland's Church Cemetery in Turtle Mountains, north of Bottineau. His wife resides at 606 Ohmer Street, Bottineau.

RUDA (ABSALONSON) A N D INGVALD GILJE Ruda, daughter of Alma Hagen and John Absalonson, was born on Oct. 1, 1916. She attended grade schools near Bottineau, N. Dak, and Kalispell, Mont, and her first year of


high school at Lutheran Bible S c h o o l , Grand Forks, N . Dak. This school was moved to Fergus Falls. M i n n , where she attended, graduating from high school in three years. She worked at Rolette, N . D a k , where she met and married Ingvald Gilje, a farmer, on June 3, 1 9 3 9 . Ruda has cooked at the school for twenty-seven years. Ingvold and Ruda have three children — Ronald, Lynnette. and John. Ronald, the oldest child, was born April 2 3 , 1 9 4 0 . He attended grade and high school at Rolette and received a B S Degree from N D S U , Fargo, in electrical engineering. He worked with a German scientist on the M o o n Shot Project. Ronald designed and built the lift-off mechanism that landed and returned the men into orbit after landing on the moon. He "trouble shoots" all over the United States for the Space Program. He is now working for T R W at Los Angeles. He married Charlotte Weeks on Sept. 2, 1 9 6 1 . They adopted a son, T o m m y , in 1966. Lynnette, their only daughter, was born Nov. 1 7 , 1 9 4 2 . She attended grade and high school at Rolette, N . Dak.; attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks; and Minot State Teacher's College. She is an elementary teacher at Bottineau. In 1979, she was chosen as their teacher of the year. John, the youngest, was born April 2 3 , 1 9 4 7 , and attended grade and high school at Rolette. He married Carol Thompson of Rolette, on March 2 2 , 1 9 6 9 . He has his own business — underground wire splicer at Kingman, Ariz. They have three sons, Jeffrey, Joshua, and Joey.

ELIDA ( A B S A L O N S O N ) A N D T H O M A S S O L B E R G Elida Absalonson, second daughter of John and Bernthine Absalonson, was born A u g . 2 1 , 1 9 2 0 . She attended schools in North Dakota and Montana, completing her eighth grade at the Vesta School near A d a m s , N . Dak. She attended high school at Lutheran Bible S c h o o l , Fergus Falls, M i n n , and Bottineau, N . D a k , graduating from the Bisbee High School in 1 9 4 0 . She later worked for B o e i n g ' s , Seattle, building B-52's during World War II. Elida married T h o m a s Solberg of Agate, N . D a k , on June 16, 1 9 4 4 , at Evangelical Lutheran C h u r c h , Bottineau. They farmed the home place at Agate until the spring of 1 9 4 6 , when Thomas' brothers returned from military service and they moved near Cando, N . D a k , where they now live. Thomas attended a rural school at Agate; high school at Bisbee, N . D a k , and N Y A School at Grand Forks, N . Dak. H e is State R E C president. Elida and Thomas have five children — Gary, Bruce, Eva, David, and Dianne. Gary Solberg, born April 5, 1 9 4 5 , attended grade and high school at C a n d o ; graduated from N D S U , Fargo; and served in the Navy for four years. He served the last thirteen months at Camp Smith in Hawaii, as office administrator for an admiral, a general, and the Coast G u a r d . For the past sixteen years, he has worked for the U . S . Forest Service at Riggins, Ida. Bruce Solberg, born Oct. 8, 1 9 4 6 , attended rural and high school at C a n d o ; graduated from N D S U , Fargo, as an electrical engineer; and worked summers for Charmin at Green Bay, Wise. After four years in the Army as a fixed wing pilot, he returned to Charmin where he is now projects engineer. He married Debra King of Madison, W i s e , a registered nurse, on June 8, 1 9 7 4 . They have a s o n , Bret, born July 2 1 . 1 9 7 9 . Eva Solberg, born Nov. 1 2 . 1 9 4 8 . attended grade and high

school at C a n d o ; graduated from N D S U , Fargo, with a Master's Degree in math. She married David Baldwin of Nichols, N . Y , on June 2 4 , 1 9 7 3 . He is a captain in the Air Force and a pilot of B - 5 2 ' s . They reside at Minot, N . Dak. They have twins, Barbara and Jeffrey, born A u g . 2 0 . 1 9 7 5 , at Fairchild A F B , Spokane. Wash. David, born Oct. 14, 1 9 5 0 , attended grade and high school at C a n d o . N. Dak. He graduated from N D S U , Fargo, with a degree in agricultural science and taught at Bisbee, N . D a k , as vo-ag. instructor for two years. He married Betty Garness of Dickinson, N . D a k , on A u g . 4, 1 9 7 3 . He farms and raises pure bred Yorkshire hogs near Agate. David and Betty have two children, David, Jr., born June 8, 1 9 7 6 ; and Kristin, born Oct. 31, 1979. Dianne Solberg, born Oct. 2 5 . 1 9 5 1 , attended grade and high school in C a n d o , and attended N D S U , Fargo, where she received a degree in home economics. She sewed and designed clothes in Little Closet in Fargo. Later, she attended the University of North Dakota. Grand Forks, and received her degree in occupational therapy. She is now employed at Grant W o o d Area Education Agency at Cedar Rapids. Iowa, working with children's disabilities from birth to age five.

JUDITH (ABSALONSON) A N D ARTHUR L Y N N E S Judith, the third daughter of John and Bernthine Absalonson. was born on May 7, 1 9 2 3 , at Bottineau, N. D a k , and attended grade school at Bottineau, N . D a k , and Kalispell, Mont. After attending two years of high school at Bottineau, she then lived with her sister, Ruda (Mrs. Ingvold Gilje) and graduated from Rolette High School, Rolette, N . Dak. Judith married Arthur Lynnes of Rolette on Dec. 2 7 , 1 9 4 1 . He was in the Army during World War II so he didn't see his daughter until she was over a year old. He worked for the Farmers Union Oil C o . at Rolette; later farmed and worked for the county until retiring in 1 9 8 0 . Judy, as she is known, has worked in a dry goods store and been an employee of Rolette State Bank for many years. Judith and Arthur have three children — Arlyss, Wesley, and Kelly. Arlyss Lynnes was born Feb. 2, 1 9 4 4 , at Rolette, N . Dak. She attended grade and high school there. She began work at a doctor's office as a medical secretary which led to her job at the Medical Center in Grand Forks. She helped start the training for medical secretaries and now works on a national basis. Arlyss married Allen Bykonen. an art instructor at Rolla. on June 8, 1 9 6 3 . They have three children — Randy, Brian, and Alayne.' They later were divorced. Wesley Lynnes was born Jan. 3 1 , 1 9 4 7 . at Rolette. He attended grade and high school there. He graduated from the North Dakota State School of Science. Wahpeton, as an electrician. Wesley married Doreen Ade, June 8, 1 9 6 8 . They had two children — Douglas and Deanne. He was divorced and later married Rebecca Lindstrom on Sept. 17, 1 9 7 7 . His work takes him all over the United States. Kelly Lynnes was born March 1, 1 9 5 6 , at Rolette. He attended grade and high school there. He attended the Wahpeton School of Science, graduating as an electrician. He now works at Bismarck, N . Dak. He is single.

HELEN (ABSALONSON) A N D MARVIN BRANDT Helen Absalonson, youngest daughter of John Absalon^


was born Apr. 10, 1926, at Overly, N. Dak. She attended rural schools in the Bottineau area. She married Marvin Brandt on Oct. 9, 1949, at Evangelical Lutheran (later ALC) Church, Bottineau, N. Dak. Marvin was a Fireman 1 st Class in the Navy, serving from March, 1945, until July, 1946. He was a carpenter by trade. Helen and Marvin had one daughter, Renae Jeanine, born Aug. 2, 1951, at Bottineau. Marvin died of a cerebral hemorrhage on Dec. 22, 1964. Helen then worked as a clerk in a grocery store, a shoe store, and later went to work at Ace Hardware where she is still working. After her daughter, Renae, was grown, Helen took her high school through the Adult Education Program. Renae married Gary Jansen of Appleton, Wise, on June 16, 1973; later divorced; and now works in Social Services at Bismarck, N. Dak. Renae attended high school and took medical office assistant training under the Para Medic Program, North Dakota State School of Forestry, Bottineau. She lived in Oregon for a time, returning to North Dakota in 1979.

MADS A N D ALVILDE MARIE B E L L E R U D FAMILY Mads Bellerud was born in Toten, Norway, March 22, 1885, and came to the United States in 1912. He worked on a farm for his brother at Esmond, N. Dak, and also spent some time in Sioux Falls and Canton, S. Dak. He stayed in the United States six years. He returned to Norway and on Jan. 27, 1919, he married Alvilde Marie Christiansen. Two children were born in Norway — Anna and Melvin. The family returned to North Dakota in June, 1923, and went directly to a farm, five miles east of Adams, N. Dak, which he bought from his brother, Haakon Bellerud. Three children were born here — Helen, Bernt and Alfred.

Bernt owns and operates Dakota TV and Appliance Company at Bismarck, N. Dak. They have four children — Sandra, Joyce, Byron, and Kent. Sandra, born Aug. 17, 1954, is married to Rod Williams. They have two children — Danae and Dustin. They live at Minot,

N. Dak. Joyce, born Oct. 4, 1955, is married to Kern Wilson. They have one daughter, Tiffany. Kern is with the U.S. Army and is now stationed at Fort Ord, Calif. Bryon, born May 1 8, 1959, is in the U.S. Navy. Kent, born Nov. 4, 1962. is married to Margueritte Wise; they live in Crookston, Minn.

THE MELVIN BELLERUD FAMILY Melvin Bellerud was born in Foten, Norway, Dec. 25, 1922, and came to the United States at the age of six months with his parents, Mads and Marie, and a sister, Anna, age 4. They located on a farm, five miles east of Adams, N. Dak, that Mads bought from his brother, Haakon Bellerud. Melvin enlisted in the U.S. Army, in 1944, and served several months in the Philippine Islands and Japan.

Alvilde Marie died Dec. 7, 1953. Mads sold the farm and bought a house in Edinburg, N. Dak, and lived there for two years. He died at a nursing home in Erskine, M i n n , on March 29,1966. Melvin Bellerud and Anna Bellerud Setness, brother and sister, have separate write-ups in this volume. Helen, Bernt and Alfred are noted herein. Helen Bellerud, daughter of Mads and Alvilde Marie Bellerud, born Feb. 24, 1926, married Freeman Olson on Jan. 3, 1946. They live in Cypress, Calif, and, with their three sons, own and operate Kodial Glass Company in Long Beach, Calif. Helen and Freeman have four children — Calvin, born Dec. 9, 1946; twins, Richard and Robert, born Nov. 4, 1950; and Debra, born Oct. 1 5 , 1 9 5 3 .

Melvin and Eunice Bellerud and grandson, Troy Bellerud. On May 19, 1946, he married Eunice Syverson at Edinburg, N. Dak, with Rev. P. 0 . Laurfhammer officiating. Eunice is the second daughter of Lloyd and Gertrude Syverson and was born at Adams, June 27, 1927. In 1947 the Belleruds bought a farm located 10 miles west of Park River, N. Dak, from Rena Hansen, and in 1958 Melvin bought his father's farm.

Calvin is married to Gail Kaylor. Robert married Eileen Nelson and they have one son, John Eric, born Sept. 17, 1979. Debra is married to Ray Harvey; they are both in the U.S. Air Force.

They have three children, all born at Grafton, N. Dak. Trudy Marie was born Jan. 13, 1947. Trudy attended school at Vesta District No. 63, Adams, and Park River, N. Dak., and graduated from Glacier High School in 1965. She married Bill Wood July 14, 1979. Trudy is an E.D.P. Analyst at the Boeing Company, Seattle, and Bill is an industrial engineering supervisor for Boeing. They are expecting their first child in May, 1981.

Alfred Bellerud, son of Mads and Alvilde Marie Bellerud, born Jan. 4, 1933, married Edna Mae Kjenstad June 28, 1952. They live at Thief River Falls, M i n n , where they own and operate Al's Heating and Air Conditioning in partnership with their son, Paul. They have the A & P Mobil station in Thief River Falls, Minn.

Thomas Melvin was born Nov. 26, 1952. Tom earned nine varsity letters in baseball, basketball and football at Thomas Jefferson High School and is a graduate of Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, Wash. On June 19, 1976, he married Nancy Elizabeth Mayne. They have one son, Troy Darron, born March 17, 1979. Tom is Washington state fleet manager for the Weyerhaeuser Company. They live in Olympia, Wash.

Al and Edna have two children — Pamela and Paul. Pam was born Feb. 4, 1954, and is married to Charles Olson and lives in East Grand Forks, Minn. Paul was born August 27, 1960. Bernt Bellerud, son of Mads and Alvilde Marie Bellerud, was born Aug. 7, 1929, and married Marie Kotaska Feb. 16, 1954. 1390


Analyst. Trudy, Tom, and Jackie were baptized at St. Peter Lutheran Church in Vesta Township and confirmed at Our Saviour's Lutheran Church in Burien, Wash. Trudy and Bill, and Tom and Nancy were also married at Our Saviour's Lutheran Church. In October, 1961, the family moved to Seattle, Wash. Melvin went to work for the Boeing Company and Eunice was a grocery checker and bookkeeper for 14 years before going to work for Boeing. Melvin, Eunice, and Trudy have enjoyed two trips to Norway, both times visiting Melvin's five aunts and uncles (sisters and brothers of Marie Bellerud), and numerous cousins. They have toured beautiful Norway and Copenhagen, Denmark, and visited the Bellerud farm and Melvin's birthplace. They attended services in the church where Melvin was baptized, believed to be one of the oldest in Norway. They also visited the Ringebu Stave Church, dating back to the 11th century, where Eunice's grandfather (the late John Syverson) was baptized and confirmed, visiting his relatives, and saw his birthplace in Gulbrandsdal.

Tom and Nancy Bellerud

JAN A N D Y V O N N E (HEFFTA) BJORG Jan, son of Henry and Lillian Bjorg, was born Dec. 1, 1936, in Vesta Township. He attended Adams Public School, graduating with the class of 1954. Jan has two brothers — Jerry, who is employed in Klamath Falls, Ore.; and John, who is employed in Grand Forks, N. Dak. On July 28, 1956, Jan married Yvonne Heffta, daughter of Oscar and Selma Heffta, Sr., of Latona Township, Yvonne attended the Latona rural school for eight years, and the Adams High School, graduating with the class of 1954. She was employed at the Northwestern Bell Telephone Company, Grafton, N. Dak, for two years. Jan and Yvonne live on the Bjorg family farm. At the age of two and a half years, Yvonne met with an accident that isn't so easily forgotten. She was playing outdoors and went to pet her dog, Pal, coming up from behind him, while he was eating his food. He got excited and didn't want to be disturbed; nipped at her twice; bit off part of her cheek, and the tip off her nose, except for one corner. She was taken to the doctor for stitches. To this very day, her nose is very sensitive to cold weather.

Bill and Trudy (Bellerud) Wood (1979)

Another incident she recalls took place in August, 1962. The weather was getting cloudy, a warning of an approaching thunder storm, but it seemed miles away. Yvonne was talking in the telephone to her mother, with her back touching the metal sink. Lightning struck! The bolt hit the telephone, which had all underground wires, went through her ear and out her back into the sink, melting the receiver on the telephone and knocking Yvonne out. It burned her back and paralyzed one side of her face. She was taken to their family doctor, Dr. G . L. Countryman, Grafton, N. Dak, for medical attention. The feeling was restored in the face but she lost some hearing in her right ear. Jan, Yvonne, and family are members of the Mountain Lutheran Church of Adams. Jan is active in church and community activities. He has served as trustee of the Adams Lutheran Church; been a supervisor of Vesta Township; and a 4H leader. He drove the Adams School bus during the 1965-66 school term. During the month of March, 1966, a three-day snow storm occurred, with strong winds from the north and northwest, and a lot of new snow. The school bus was parked in the yard of the farm and became completely covered with hard snow. Jan had to dig holes in the snow to find the bus, and the

Jackie Bellerud Jacquelyn Kay (Jackie) was born May 20, 1959. She graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School and John Robert Powers School of Modeling. She works for Boeing as an E.D.P. 1391


cheerleading, basketball, and track, and a member of two 4-H clubs. She is now attending the Area Vocational Technical Institute in East Grand Forks, Minn. Donald was born May 2, 1965, attends the Adams Public School where he is taking part in basketball and is a 4-H member. Mark, born March 27, 1972, is attending the Adams Public

School.

CARL AND SENA (VENGSHOEL) BJORNSTAD Carl Bjornstad was born in Norway in 1882, and his wife, Sena, was born in Norway in 1880. Sena lived in Park River, N. Dak, when she first came to the United States, but returned to Norway and married Carl on Sept. 13, 1907. Jan and Yvonne Bjorg (1 956).

The couple came to the United States in 1 909 and settled at Edinburg, N. Dak, working on a farm. From there they moved and farmed in Vesta Township and operated the Vesta, N. Dak, grain elevator. They moved to Norton Township, rural Lankin, N. Dak, and farmed until Carl passed away in January, 1942. Sena then moved to Park River, N. Dak, and after several years there, then moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak, and resided with her daughter, Norma, until moving to Valley Memorial Home. Sena passed away in February, 1975. Carl and Sena are buried at the Hoff Lutheran Cemetery, rural Adams, N. Dak.

The Jan Bjorg Family: left to right, Paul, June, Mrs. Bjorg, Dennis, and Julie Skorheim, Jan, Naomi, Donald; and Mark in front. county rotary plow came to free it. Jan and Yvonne are the parents of six children. Naomi was born Feb. 25, 1957. She attended the Adams Public School, graduating with the class of 1975. She was active in Iwo 4-H clubs, cheerleading, and girls' basketball. She graduated in 1976 from the State School of Science, Wahpeton, after completing a course on data processing. She was employed at the Merchants and Trust Bank of North Dakota, now known as First Bank of North Dakota, until the spring of 1977. She is now employed at Region One Elementary Secondary Vocation, in Moorhead, Minn. Julie was born Aug. 8, 1958; and attended the Adams Public School, graduating in 1976. She was active in cheerleading, music, and two 4-H clubs. She was recognized for her outstanding work in "safety" and won an expense-paid trip to Chicago as an award in 1976. She attended Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, taking a secretarial course. She was employed at Norby's, Grand Forks, for one year, then attended Lake Region Junior College, Devils Lake, N. Dak, to become a licensed practical nurse. On Feb. 15, 1979, she married Dennis Skorheim, Jr., son of Mr. and Mrs. Dennis Skorheim, Sr., Norton Township. They live in Vesta Township where he is engaged in farming. Julie is employed at the Good Samaritan Home, Park River, N. Dak. Paul, born May 15, 196.1, attended the Adams Public School, graduating in 1979. He took part in basketball and 4-H. He attended a winter quarter at the North Dakota State University, Fargo, and is farming in the Adams, N. Dak, area. June, born June 10, 1962, attended the Adams Public School, graduating with the class of 1980. She was active in

Carl and Sena Bjornstad had three daughters — Mrs. Charley (Margaret) Trenda, Mentor, Minn.; Mrs. Clarence (Norma) Gerstner, Mentor, Minn.; and Mrs. Leslie (Solveig) Henningsgaard, Tolna, N. Dak.; nine grandchildren, twenty-one great-grandchildren, and six great great-grandchildren. Margaret has one son, Earle, and one daughter, Mrs. Roger (Dorothy) Waith; four grandchildren, Lynn and Mark Trenda, Michael Waith and RaeLyn (Waith) Fuller. Two greatgrandchildren, Aimee Lurree Waith, and April Lyn Fuller, and Earle and his family live at Vancouver, Wash.; Dorothy and her family live at Grand Forks.

Carl and Sena Bjornstad (Sept. 13, 1907). Norma has three sons — Ronald, Norman and Larry — and nine grandchildren — Carl, Sandra (Gerstner) Crandeli, Shelly (Gerstner) Grant, and Craig Gerstner; Mark, Monica, and Bryan Gerstner; Stacy and Matthew Gerstner; four great-grandchildren — Shawn Jeffrey Crandeli, Dayna Marie Crandeli, Kristy Grant, and Carl Gerstner's baby daughter. Ronald and his family — Carl, Sandra, and Craig — live at San Bernardino, Calif.; Shelly lives at Denver, Colo.; Norman lives at Mentor, Min.; his children


— Mark, Monica and Bryan — live at Grafton, N. Dak. Larry lives at Royal Palm Beach, Fla., and his children, Stacy and Matthew, live at Louisville, Ky. Solveig has two sons, Duane and David, and two daughters, Beverly (Bina) Engen, and Judy (Bina) Loe; eight grandchildren — Darell, Elizabeth, and Edward Bina, Robert and Steven Engen, James and Heidi Loe, and David Bina. Duane and his family live at Aneta, N. Dak.; Beverly and her family live at Tolna, N. Dak.; Judy and her family at Cokato, Minn.; and David and his family live at Larimore, N. Dak. Carl and Sena Bjornstad had one miracle happen when their oldest daughter, Margaret, was born Sept. 9, 1913. She weighed only one and one-half pounds and was kept in a shoe box, wrapped in cotton batting, in the top warming oven of the wood and coal burning kitchen range. She also survived a cistern full of water; when she came up the third time the hired man pulled her out by her hair. Margaret and her husband, Charley Trenda, have just marked fifty years of happy marriage on March 13, 1980. A combination 50th and 25th anniversary celebration was held May 24, 1980, for Margaret and Charley and their daughter, Dorothy, and husband, Roger, who were married June 15, 1955.

HALVOR A N D O L E BRENDEN FAMILIES Halvor Brenden was born Sept. 11, 1851, in Skrautval, Nord Aurdal, Norway, to parents, Ole Anderson Braendon and Anne Hansdatter Gladem. Together with his parents, three brothers and three sisters, he arrived in Quebec, Canada, in 1862 and located at Madison, Wise, in 1865. It was here he married Dina Hanson in 1881. The Brenden family moved to Park River in 1893 with five daughters and two sons — Hansina, Annie, Henry, Carrie, Dora, Molly, and Helmer. Another son, Elmer, was born in Park River

Halvor Brenden's daughters: left to right, Hansina, Annie, Carrie, Dora, and Mollie. on March 1 1, 1897. Halvor's brother, Ole, born Oct. 2, 1855, had also made the same trip from Norway in 1862, locating at Madison Wise, in 1865. In 1890, Ole was married to Hannah Mathilda Olson in Eau Claire, Wise, and moved to Park River shortly after. It was here that six sons and two daughters were born — Odwin, Henry, Carl, Melvin, Myrtle, Bertha, Peter Silas (died in infancy and is buried in Park River), and Palmer. Another daughter, Ella, was born in Montana. According to a copy taken from a Walsh County Plat Book, published in 1895, showing Vesta Township, 0 . O. Brenden owned 160 acres in Section 12 and eighty acres in Section 11 in Vesta Township. It cannot be determined which section he lived in, but most likely in Section 11 as the south branch of the Park River flows through there and the pioneers invariably built their log homes close to wood and water. Timber was plentiful along the stream and good solid oak logs were used in the construction of not only the houses, but bams and granaries as well. Very little is known of the activities of these two families during the time spent in Park River except for the fact they were both farmers. These two brothers with their families and a number of relatives and friends left Park River in 1907 to homestead land near Homestead, Sheridan County, Mont, where they lived and farmed in the area until their deaths. Ole died in 1932; and Halvor, in 1940. HANS A N D LOUIS C H A L L Y FAMILIES Hans Chally, pioneer of the area, traces his lineage through his parents, Lars Lambrightson Tjelde or Tjelle, born at Skalners, Norway, in 1798; baptized Oct. 13; and Modella Rasmus, born at Molness, Norway, in 1797, baptized Feb. 10.

Halvor and Dina Brenden

Children born to Lars and Madella Tjelle were Lambright, born July 13, 1818; Ingrid born Sept. 29, 1819; Rasmus, born March 5, 1821; Toren, born March 20, 1822; Valgjerd, born Aug. 2 1 , 1 8 2 4 ; Anna, born Aug. 19, 1926; Britta and Madella, twins, born Nov. 14, 1828; Inqred, born June 19, 1831; Lars 1, born March 15, 1833; Lars 2 born Feb. 27, 1836; Abraham, born Oct. 9, 1840; and Hans, born Dec. 11, 1843. Lars and Madella left Norway in 1847, bringing entire family with the exception of Lambright and Ingrid. It seems there are no records of these two; maybe they moved to another area. They landed in Quebec, Canada, then proceeded to the United States, locating in Kendall County, 111, near Lisbon. They farmed there until his death in 1887. Abraham married Anna Larson; Hans married Carrie Larson. Lars Lambrightson's parents were Lambrightson Larson born in 1738, Skalners, Norway; and Torron Larsdaughter born 1 777 (second wife).

Ole and Hannah Brenden

Modella Rasmus' parents were Rasmus Hanson, born in 1757, Molness, Norway, and Walgjer Larsdaughter, born in 1766.


Hans Chally, whose last place of residence was Adams, N. Dak., died Jan. 1, 1933, at 90 years, 21 days of age, and was interred Jan. 4, 1933, at Forest Home Cemetery. He was born Dec. 11, 1843. Caroline L. Chally died at Harlem, III, Jan. 10, 1904, aged 58 years. Louis H. Chally, whose last place of residence was Dayton Township, Illinois, died Aug. 27, 1933, age 69. Sarah E. Chally, Pleasant View, III., died May 18, 1957, age

89. Mathilda Ingeborg Crawford, last place of residence — Oak Park, III, died April 15, 1952, aged 83. Sven Cornelius (Sam) Chally, Adams, N. Dak, father of Louis Chally, was born Sept. 3, 1865, at Lisbon, 111. He died Dec. 26, 1938, and was interred at Trinity Cemetery, Edinburg, N. Dak. His wife, Ingeborg (Belle) Chally, born Sept. 29, 1870, died April 1 7 , 1 9 3 8 , and was interred at Trinity Cemetery also. Lawrence T. Chally, whose last place of residence was Forest Park, III, died May 30, 1950, aged 73. Grace Chally Haffner, Ottawa, III, born March 4, 1891, died Jan. 24, 1975. Henry Joseph Chally, Albany, O r e , born June 16, 1873, at Kankakee, III, died April 19, 1932. He married Anna Tharalson, born June 18, 1873, at Orve, Telemarken, Norway, who died Jan. 17, 1949, at Silverton, Ore. She is interred at Trinity Cemetery, Edinburg, N. Dak. Stella Qually Chally was born in Vesta Township, Sept. 24, 1900, at the farm home near St. Peter Church (the farm now owned by Carl Dahl), to parents, John and Oline Qually. She was the next to the youngest in a family of eight children and is now the sole survivor. Stella attended school in Vesta School District 63 and was confirmed in St. Peter Church by Rev. Krogstad in the Norwegian language. Her mother died when she was ten years old. Her sister, Elvina, stayed home from school to do the cooking for a couple of years, since their older sister had to work out; later her brothers, Palmer and Lloyd, and she lived at home. Stella remembers the many evenings when her father and her brothers, Palmer, would play the violin and Mary would chord. Her father became ill, developed a blood clot in a leg which turned to gangrene, so had to have a leg amputated above the knee; after this he never did walk again. He died February, 1921, and he was buried in St. Peter Cemetery. On May 25, 1921, Stella was married to Louis Chally and, like so many young people in those days, moved in with his family. The couple raised four children. Stella was clerk of Gryde School District 125 for over 20 years, until the school closed in 1946. Louis Chally was born Sept. 10, 1894, at a home east of St. Peter Church, known as the Almen place. His parents were Sam Chally and Ingeborg (Belle) Bolstad Chally. He had two sisters — Viola (Mrs. Ole Kjos) and Ruth Egar — who both live in Oregon. The family moved to a home north of Edinburg and for a few months lived in Virginia. The family didn't like it there, but had a chance to trade places with Elmer Agan. The Challys moved back to North Dakota, settling on a place east of Adams, where he lived the rest of his life. He was 10 years old when they moved here. He attended school in Gryde School District 125 and also went to school in Park River for a short time at the Walsh County Agricultural School, when it was getting started. Louis died June 25, 1964, and is buried in Trinity Cemetery, Edinburg, N. Dak.

Louis Chally Family: left to right, front, Louis Chally, Leslie Chally, Mrs. Stella Chally; back, Mrs. Elmer (Eunice) Iverson, Vernon Chally, and Mrs. Marion Croven. The Chally children were Eunice, Vernon, Marion, and Leslie. Eunice Chally was born April 29, 1922. She attended the Gryde school and went to high school in Adams, N. Dak, where she graduated in 1940. She married Elmer Iverson who served in the Air Force for four years and was stationed in Dodge City, Kans, and Texas. After his discharge, Iversons moved to Grand Forks, where he worked as an electrician and has owned and operated Iverson Electric C. for over 30 years. They are parents of three children: Harlen, born May 25, 1947, married Jackie Gibbens of Calvin, N. Dak.; they have two children — Traci Lynn and Jeremy Dean, and live in Grand Forks. He is also an electrician, doing business as Aladdin Electric. Janice, born June 13, 1951, graduated from the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. She married Jim Kasperson of Minneapolis, a son of Martin and Esther Kasperson of Minneapolis. He is now a pastor and they are living in Rice Lake, Wise. They formerly lived in Greenbush, Minn. They have two children — Kaleb Mark and Siri Anna. Diana Jean, born Oct. 6, 1959, in Grand Forks, graduated from Red River High School and then attended college at North Dakota State University, Fargo. She has now attended at North Dakota University for two years, majoring in music and elementary education. She also works at Norby's Department Store. Vernon Leroy Chally, born June 25, 1925, attended the Gryde School, and Adams High School, where he graduated as valedictorian of his class. He married Lorraine Olson on June 30, 1945, at Edinburg. He worked for Robertson Lumber Co. for 32 years, being superintendent for 18 years in Grand Forks, N. Dak. He now has a lumber yard in Oakes, N. Dak. Lorraine works for North Dakota State Health Department. She is a registered nurse and conducts blood pressure clinics for senior citizens in adjoining towns. They have five children — Linda, born Nov. 16, 1949. She is married to Dale Siebert, who is a Ramsey county agent at Lisbon, N. Dak. Linda graduated from N . D . S . U , Fargo, and has a fabric store in Lisbon. They have three children. Dana — whom they adopted from South America, Kari, and Amy. Deborah Ann, born Dec. 2 1 , 1951, graduated from the U . N . D , Grand Forks, and is superintendent for Northwestern Bell Telephone Co. at Grand Forks and Bismarck, N. Dak. Cynthia Marie, born Aug. 15, 1953, also graduated from the University of North Dakota and is supervisor of communications and records management at McQuay Perfex Company in Minneapolis.


Brian Vernon, bom Aug. 21, 1956, graduated from Concordia College, Moorhead, M i n n , with honors and is now in his second year of law school at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Laurie Renae, born Jan. 21, 1958, attended the University of North Dakota, and is attending school at the University of Minnesota-Crookston, M i n n , where she will study to be a court recorder. Marion llene Chally, born Apr. 1, 1930, attended the Gryde School and high school in Adams and Park River, N. Dak. On May 26, 1949, she married Marvin Graven of Park River. They moved to Newcastle, W y o , and Philip, S. Dak, where he was manager of the Farmers Union stations there. Marion has been bookkeeper for Farmers Union for over twenty-six years. They had two children — Gloria Faye and Richard.

his first tractor, which was about a 1932 (general purpose) John Deere. He started helping his dad on the farm when he was only ten years old. In 1958, he purchased his own tractor and started renting land from his folks. Eldora Gwendolyn Storey, the daughter of Andrew and Gail Storey, who became Leslie's wife, was born in Roseau, M i n n , June 9, 1935. She started school in Roseau, then due to her father's health, the family left Roseau on Aug. 19, 1941, and moved to Klamath Falls, O r e , where Eldora started the first grade. After living in Oregon about six months, the family moved to Smartsville, Calif. While here Eldora's oldest sister was her teacher. The weather and climate was still too cold for her father's health, so they moved again, this time to Fresno. Calif. Here Eldora attended business college and then worked for four and a half years.

Gloria Faye, born March 10, 1950, attended school in Philip and then graduated from Augustana College in Sioux Falls, S. Dak. She toured with the First Choir of America Band • one summer. She taught music and was a band director at Corsica, and Hill City, S. Dak. She married Leroy Kuchenbecker at Philip. He was killed in an accident Dec. 29, 1978. Gloria died July 29, 1979, after a long bout with cancer, and left a small daughter, Jana Lee Kuchenbecker. Richard Graven was born Feb. 28, 1952. He graduated from the Public School at Philip; attended University of South Dakota, Vermillion; and served in the US Army for two years. He married Karen Hauk in Wall, S. Dak. They have two children, Jarod and Crystal. He is a carpenter and they are now living in Philip. Leslie Sanford Chally, born Sept. 1, 1932, attended the Gryde School. He married Eldora Storey, Feb. 4, 1961, at Fresno, Calif. Their children are Douglas Jerome and Phyllis Jean. He bought the home farm where they are now residing. Douglas is the fourth generation on this farm where he works with his dad. They are members of the Mountain Lutheran Church in Adams. At the time the Chally children were ready for high school, there were no school buses and not very good roads, so they had to find a place in town to stay and come home on weekends. On Sunday afternoons, they had to leave again with their "grub boxes" for the week. All children were confirmed in the Mountain Lutheran Church, Adams. When the Mountain Lutheran Church in Adams was new; the family drove with horses the eight or ten miles to attend the first services. The church was built in 1908. On the farm, there was a three-story house which was well filled most of the time with family members and maybe a couple of extra men who worked there part-time. The grandparents, Sam and Ingeborg (Belle) Chally, passed away in 1938. Palmer and Lloyd Chally died from heart attacks. Louis passed away from a heart attack on June 25, 1964, while attending an REA meeting in the Field House in Grand Forks. After his death, Stella moved into a small house in Adams where she still resides. LESLIE A N D ELDORA C H A L L Y Leslie Sandford Chally was born Sept. 1, 1932, a son of Louis and Stella Chally. He has one brother, Vernon, and two sisters, Eunice and Marion. Leslie grew up on the family farm, northeast of Adams, N. Dak, in Vesta Township; he received his elementary education in the Gryde School in Vesta Township, through the eighth grade, then attended two years of high school in Adams. When Leslie was small he had a pet calf named. Daisy. He would ride around on Daisy like a horse. Then he learned to drive

Leslie Chally Famiy: left to right, Leslie, Phyllis, Eldora, and Douglas Chally. She has five sisters and two brothers: Audrey Lucille (Storey) Carter, born June 2 1 , 1929, Park River, N. Dak.; Levern Milton Storey, born Oct. 5, 1930, at Roseau; Viola Irene (Storey) Edwards, born Sept. 22, 1933, at Roseau; Myrtle Lorraine (Storey) Finney, born July 26, 1936, at Roseau; and Janice lone (Storey) Metzgar, born Jan. 9, 1939, at Roseau, Minn. The above were all born at home. The twins, Virginia Lee (Storey) Slocum and Vernon Jerome Storey, were born Jan. 29, 1943, in Fresno, Calif. The twins were born in a hospital. Eldora's mother is also a twin. Leslie and Eldora met when Leslie took a trip to Fresno, Calif, with Eldora's cousin, Harlen Grovom. They then corresponded by letter and in July, 1960, she took a vacation, with two sisters and a brother, to visit relatives in Park River and Roseau, Minn. After seeing each other again, they decided they lived too far apart, so in February, 1961, Leslie and Eldora were married on Feb. 4, 1961. The Leslie Challys have two children — Douglas Jerome, born July 9, 1963, in Grafton, N. Dak, a senior at the Adams School, who plans to farm with his father, making him the fourth generation to farm and live on the family farm; and Phyllis Jean, born on March 11,1 966, also in Grafton. Phyllis is a freshman at the Adams School. Leslie and his family still reside on the family farm, thus making him the third generation to live on this farm.


LEONARD C O R A H FAMILY Leonard Corah was born a part of the large family of Joe and Mary (Helt) Corah, who farmed in Norton Township. He married Elizabeth Maixner, daughter of Frank and Elizabeth (Kouba) Maixner, of Perth Township.

N. Dak. Charlotte is also a graduate of Mayville and taught several years in Drayton, Dickinson, and Mayville. Allen spent from 1 961 to 1963 in the Army, beinq stationed at Ft. Leonard Wood, M o , and Ft. Carson, Colo. After that, he spent ten years on the faculty of the Grafton Public School system. In 1974 he decided to devote full time to farming. At the present time the family is living on a farm in Kensington Township, which they planned and built themselves. In 1977, they won the Soil Conservation Award from Western Walsh County. Allen and Charlotte have two daughters. Su Ellen Ann, born on April 19, 1962, at Ft. Carson, C o l o , is a freshman at U.N.D. in the college of business; Cindy Lu, born May 12, 1965, at Grafton, is a student at the Park River High School.

ROBERT K. D A H L FAMILY

Leonard and Elizabeth Corah and Larry. (1944) After working on a dairy farm for five years, the Corahs bought a little John Deere B tractor in 1936 and started farming on rented land, west of Lankin, in Shepherd Township. In 1941, they bought a 240-acre farm in Vesta Township and moved on the farm in 1942. They first got electricity in 1949. The farm consisted of raising grain and milking 20 dairy cows. Another 240 acres of land was purchased later.

Robert K. Dahl was born in Vesta Township on July 26, 1902, at the farm home, to parents, Knute and Aase Dahl. He was baptized and confirmed in the Norwegian language at the St. Peter Lutheran Church. He received his elementary education in the Vesta School, and in 1920 and 1921, he attended the Hanson Trade Mechanical School at Fargo, N. Dak. As a young boy he helped his father on the farm and operated a Rumley threshing rig, which his dad purchased in 1920. His father passed away in 1926, and Robert bought the home place at that time. He and a brother then "batched" for a while.

Leonard and Elizabeth had two children — Lanny, who passed away shortly after birth and Larry.

A L L E N J.K. D A H L Allen J . Kenneth Dahl was born on Jan. 29, 1936, the son of Robert K. and Hulda (Lindell) Dahl, on the family farm in Vesta Township. He was baptized and confirmed at the St. Peter Lutheran Church. Allen attended grade school at Vesta School District No. 63 and graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River, N. Dak. He continued his education at Mayville State Teacher's College, receiving his degree in 1961. Additional graduate work has been done at U . N . D , Grand Forks.

Mr. and Mrs. Robert K. Dahl on 50th wedding anniversary (1978). Robert Dahl and Hulda Lindell were married by Rev. H. A. R. Helsem at Grafton in 1928. Robert met Hulda while she was teaching at the Vesta School. Hulda was born in Dundee Township, a daughter of John and Anna Lindell. She attended grade school at Dundee, when the term of school was only six months during the winter time. The terms extended to eight months, and finally to nine months, a number of years later. The Soil Conservation Award-winning farm of the Allen J. K.Dahls.(1977) On June 2 1 , 1 9 5 9 , Allen married Charlotte Black, daughter of George Whitfield and Altheir (Empey) Black, at Bowesmont,

Hulda was baptized and confirmed at the Hvideso Church. Her confirmation was in October, 1917, and already there were two feet of snow, so it was necessary to hook up a team of horses and a sleigh to attend classes. Instead of Sunday School, there were six weeks of Norse parochial school during the hot summer.


The pupils had a lot of memory work in the Forklaring and Bible History and the days were long, from nine o'clock in the morning until four o'clock in the afternoon. Hulda attended her first year of high school at the Walsh County Agricultural School. Due to distance and poor roads, it was necessary to get board and room at homes in town and one was lucky even to spend weekends at home in the fall and spring. The second year of high school, she attended the Lutheran Bible School at Grand Forks and the train was their form of transportation. During high school, it became apparent to Hulda that teaching was to be her vocation as she always admired her teachers and enjoyed children. She returned to the Walsh County Agricultural School and graduated in 1922. Teacher's salaries ranged from $65 to $85 per month at that time. Teachers were expected to arrive at the schoolhouse early to start the fire so the school room would be heated. Then after four o'clock, when school dismissed, the teacher would do janitor work such as sweeping, carrying out ashes, bringing in wood, and preparing for the next day. During the winter of 1926, Hulda attended college at the Valley City Normal School. She then taught in Vesta School District No. 63 until her marriage to Robert Dahl. Hulda and Robert lived on the family farm for forty years and then moved into Park River. Robert farmed with horses until 1936, when the tractor came into use. He, with a brother, did threshing for twenty years on their farm and also threshed for neighbors. Threshing time was exciting not only outdoors, but indoors as well. The men ate their meals in the home wherever they threshed which added to the women's work. Forenoon and afternoon lunches were brought out to the rig. There were twelve men and the family to cook for, plus the regular chores of milking, gathering eggs, etc. Foods such as bread, butter, cakes, etc, were homemade. Then the combines came along and threshing became a thing of the past.

In 1935, the Dahls went to Devils Lake to hear President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his wife, Eleanore, who came by train. They stepped onto a platform in the open to give short speeches on water problems and supply. It was a sweltering hot day, but everyone enjoyed seeing them. The city had slogans out for the occasion such as " Y o u gave us beer, now we want water." 1941 found the country in war, when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, and as a result, there was food rationing and coupons. Gas, tires, machinery, and other things became scarce. Honey and syrup became basic in foods instead of sugar. Robert is and has always been an avid reader. He enjoys hunting and fishing. He was treasurer of the school district, trustee and deacon at St. Peter Lutheran Church; was a township supervisor, and treasurer of the St. Peter Cemetery Association. Hulda has held offices and taken part in Sunday School, Luther League, and has received the Women's Lutheran Federation pin in St. Peter Ladies' Aid. She belonged to a homemaker's club and earned its twenty-five year silver membership spoon. Robert and Hulda celebrated their twenty-fifth wedding anniversary at the St. Peter Church; a family gathering was held for their fortieth anniversary at their farm home. Their children and grandchildren hosted a golden anniversary celebration in 1978 at Our Saviour's Lutheran Church in Park River where they are now members. In 1968, the Dahls retired from farm life and moved into their new home in Park River. They enjoy visiting their children and grandchildren, and have traveled by train, bus, airplane, and car. They enjoy driving to the farm where they spent so many years and cherish the memories. ROBERT H. DAHL JR. Robert H. Dahl, Jr., the son of Robert K. and Hulda Dahl, was born on Jan. 15, 1931, on a farm northwest of Park River, N. Dak, in Vesta Township. He was baptized and confirmed at St. Peter Lutheran Church. Robert attended grade school at Vesta School District No. 63, and high school at the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, graduating in 1949. In high school he was active in agriculture and the Future Farmers of America Organization. Following high school, Robert farmed for a short time and then attended college at North Dakota State University, Fargo. In 1958, he received a Bachelor of Science Degree in agronomy (soils).

Mr. and Mrs. Robert K. Dahl and Family. (1978) In the 1930's grain prices were low and the crops were scant due to drought, grasshoppers, and wind. During the prosperous years, improvements were made and more land was bought. In 1950, rural electrification came to the farm people, bringing with it a new era. There was power for welding, lighting, refrigeration, water supply, etc. Hulda and Robert are the parents of four children — Robert, Jr., Helen, Allen, and Jeanne. Fun for the family included attending picnics and going to town on Saturday evenings to shop. All the friends and neighbors would meet and it was almost like a celebration. On the 4th of July, the family would go to Park River where parades, programs, and children's races were held. The state fair at Grand Forks was quite an attraction, too.

In 1956, Robert H. Dahl and Phyllis Ann Hoglund were married at Trinity Lutheran Church, Pelican Rapids, Minn. Phyllis was born in Rhinelander, Wise, but spent most of her childhood in Goshen, Ind. Her father, John B. Hoglund, was born in Sweden and emigrated to the United States when he was nineteen years old. Her mother, Elna Johnson, was of Swedish and Finnish descent and was born in Rhinelander, Wise. After the deaths of Phyllis's parents, she moved to Pelican Rapids, M i n n , and graduated from that high school in 1955. After graduation, she moved to Fargo, N. Dak, and worked as a bookkeeper for Northern School Supply until her marriage. In 1958, Robert accepted a position as soil scientist with the Soil Conservation Service at Grafton, N. Dak. While employed there, he worked on the soil survey of Walsh County. There are many pleasant memories of the seven years spent in the Grafton community. Robert was transferred with the Soil Conservation Service to Devils Lake in 1965, and continued working for the service until


March 5, 1932; and Wanda, bom May 1, 1936. Mavis and Wanda died in infancy.

WALLACE AND ADA (QUALLY) DREVECKY Wallace Drevecky, born June 1, 1925 on the Helt farm in Norton Township, to Charley and Hansine (Moe) Drevecky, moved with his parents as a baby to a farm in Vesta Township. He attended grade school in District No. 72 in Vesta Township, and graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River, N. Dak, in 1 942. Wallace served in the Navy from May, 1944; to May, 1946, assigned to the USS Tangier, a sea plane tender. Robert H. Dahl, Jr., Family. 1974. He, then, started farming full time and presently farms at both Devils Lake and Adams-Park River area. Robert and Phyllis Dahl are the parents of three children. Robert Craig Dahl, born at Fargo, in 1957, attended Devils Lake schools and graduated from the University of North Dakota with a B.A. degree in accounting; he is presently employed as an accountant in Fargo. Laurie Ann Dahl, born at Grafton, in 1959, also attended Devils Lake schools and is now attending Moorhead State University, majoring in elementary education. Steven Michael Dahl, born in Devils Lake in 1968, is a seventh grader at Devils Lake Central School.

On Oct. 26, 1947, Wallace married Ada Qually, born Feb. 12, 1926, the daughter of Alfred Qually and Clara Hilde. She attended grade school at Fairview District, Adams Township, and graduated from the Adams High School in 1944; then attended Aaker's Business College, and was employed at the First State Bank, Park River, for two years prior to her marriage. She has been secretary of the Adams School for 11 years, and clerk of the Adams School District.

CHARLEY DREVECKY Charley Drevecky, son of John Drevecky and Eleanore (Blasky) Drevecky, was born May 1, 1895 on a farm near Conway, N. Dak. He spent the early part of his life on a farm, and joined the Army in the spring of 1918. After six weeks of training with the infantry he was sent to France and fought in the trenches until the war was over. The pay was $21 a month. He served with the Army of Occupation in Germany and returned to the U. S. in the spring of 1919.

Wallace Drevecky Family: left to right, DeAnne holding daughter Heidi; husband Wayne, behind her, and son, Ryan, standing in front of Wayne; Wanda; Wallace and Ada; Lon, his wife Sandy, in front of him, and their son, Kelly; Larry's wife, Joan, and Larry; Lon's daughter, Kari. Wallace farmed from 1947-1979; worked as mechanic for Hagen Implement and The Adams Equipment; and in 1979 went into partnership with Wayne Setness in the W & W Repair Shop. His hobbies include golf, fishing, hunting and bowling. Wallace and Ada have four children. Lon Drevecky, born July 11, 1948, attended grade school at Latona No. 74, graduated from high school at Adams; graduated from N.D.S.U. at Fargo with a B.S. Degree in mechanical engineering; and served in the Air Force from 19701974. He married Sandra Espelien on June 7, 1969. They have two children — Kari Lynn, born March 15, 1971, and Kelly Lon, born June 1, 1974. Lon is presently a professional consulting engineer, starting his own firm in 1979 at Minot, N. Dak. Larry, born April 26, 1951, attended part of his grade school at Latona Township and the rest, at the Adams High School. He moved to Great FaHs, Mont., where he worked for Montgomery Ward, and later was employed for a carpentry construction firm. He is presently self-employed in building construction. He married Joan O'Neill on Aug. 2 3 , 1980.

Hansine and Charles Drevecky He married Hansine Moe Dec. 28, 1922. They farmed in Norton Township and later moved to Vesta Township where they farmed until 1947, moving to Park River where they still reside.

DeAnne, born April 30, 1954, married Wayne Vigen Nov. 25, 1972. They have two'children — Ryan Neil, born May 3, 1973, and Heidi Marie, born May 30, 1977. DeAnne has

They had five children — Marvin and Mavis (twins), born Oct. 30, 1923; Wallace, born June 1, 1925; Wayne, born 398


worked at the Security State Bank and the Gullikson Department Store, and is presently the City Auditor. Wanda, born July 31, 1964, is attending Adams High School.

Patrice, who graduated from Lamar in 1977, is married to Michael Littlejohn of Arlington, Tex. Mike is employed by General Motors in Arlington, where he and Patrice now live.

MARVIN A N D EDITH G R O V E DREVECKY WAYNE D R E V E C K Y FAMILY Wayne Drevecky was born on March 5, 1932, at Grafton, N.Dak. After attending schools at Adams and Park River, N. Dak., he enlisted in the Air Force and was stationed at Lackland AFB in San Antonio, Texas. On March 16, 1952, while on a furlough, he married Dorothy Joan Flaten of Park River, N. Dak, at Durant, Okla. Three children were born to them: Denise, on Aug. 2 1 , 1 9 5 3 , in San Antonio, Tex.; Dean, on March 23, 1956, in Fargo, N. Dak.; and Patrice, on April 22, 1959, in Anchorage, Alaska.

Marvin Drevecky, son of Charles and Hansine Moe Drevecky, was born Oct. 30, 1923, in Norton Township, near Lankin, N. Dak. When he was two years old, the family moved to a farm in Vesta Township, three miles east of Adams, N. Dak, where he still resides and has farmed since his high school graduation from the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, in 1941. He attended grade school in District No. 72. When his children would complain about getting up for school to meet the bus, Marvin would remind them of the time he went to school and had to walk. Not only that, but during his last year in the country school, he was the janitor, and would have to leave real early to build the fire and have the school room warm by the time the teacher and other pupils arrived. On June 26, 1948, he married Edith Grove, daughter of the late Elmer and Anna Linstad Grove. She was born Aug. 30, 1926, in Adams Township. At the age of four, her mother. Anna, passed away. Her sister, Ethel, the oldest in the family, took over the duties of their mother and cared for the younger children. How fortunate they were, as this helped to keep the family together until they were all grown, a fact not fully appreciated until they were older. The other older children were a great help, too. Edith received her education at Benas Memorial School District 131; Adams High School; and Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks. She was employed in Grand Forks, prior to her marriage.

Wayne Drevecky Family: left to right, front, Denise, Robert, and their son, Brandon; standing, Wayne, Dorothy, Dean, Holly, Patrice and Mike. (1979)

Marvin has served on the Adams School Board; the Farmers Elevator Board; and at the present time is clerk of Vesta Township, a position he has held for twelve years. Both he and Edith take an active part in school and community projects. Hunting, golfing, bowling, and basketball are among the family sports and interests. Marvin, Edith, and family are members of the Mountain Lutheran Church of Adams, N. Dak.

In 1956, after completing his enlistment, Wayne was employed by Link Aviation, Inc., of Binghamton, N . Y , as a field representative. His assignments included relocations to North Dakota, Alaska (where Patrice was born), Texas, Florida, California, and New York. As a result, his family traveled extensively and his children discovered the beauty of their homeland at an early age. Though they had many interesting travels, one of the more interesting was driving up the Alcan Highway to his Alaskan assignment in 1958 and down again through Canada to his North Dakota assignment in 1960.

Seven children were born to the marriage of Marvin and Edith — Susan, Mark, Lance, Seanne, twins — Kevin and Kent, and Sharalyn. They all received their education at the Adams Public School.

In 1970, Wayne left Link for a position with American Airlines in Arlington, Texas, as a simulation design engineer. Denise Drevecky, who had graduated from Chenango Forks High School in Binghamton, enrolled at the University of Texas at Arlington as an architecture major. There, she met and married Robert Gunnip of Fort Worth, T e x , on Jan. 17, 1975. They have two children, born exactly three years apart: Brandon, born Aug. 23, 1977, and Nathan, born Aug. 23, 1980. Both were born in Fort Worth, where Robert is employed by General Dynamics as a computer systems analyst. Dean, who.graduated from Lamar High School in Arlington, Tex, is employed by Regal Vans, Inc., as a shop foreman. He is married to the former Holly Suzanne Jones of Dallas, Tex, and makes his home in Fort Worth.

The Marvin Drevecky Family: left to right, back row, Seanne. Mark. Lance. Susan: front. Marvin, Sharalyn, twins Kevin and Kent, and Edith. 1399


Susan Renee', born March 1 5, 1949, is a 1971 graduate of Jamestown College, with a Bachelor of Science Degree in nursing. After her graduation, she moved to Massachusetts to be employed as a registered nurse and also taught for six years at the Memorial Hospital School of Nursing, Worcester, Mass. She married William R. Grove, son of Ruth and Ralph Grove, Bellafonte, Pa., on May 21, 1972. Susan and Bill reside at Worcester, Mass.

Her parents are Ruth Chally Egar, and George W. Egar who has lived in Alaska for many years. My grandparents were the Sam Challys and Henry Egars. Henry Egar's father, Hans Hanson Egar, came to the United States from Norway in response to a citizenship and land grant offer to immigrants willing to fight in the Civil War in 1861. After the war he settled south of Lake Park, M i n n , and sent for his sweetheart, Petronella, to become his wife.

Mark Charles, born July 10, 1951, is a graduate of North Dakota State University, Fargo, with a Bachelor of Science Degree in engineering. He was also affiliated with the Reserve Officers Training Corps and spent three years in the United States Air Force. Sine 1978, he has been farming and is in partnership with his father in the dairy business.

Gene and George had two children — Pam (Mrs. Derek Moore), who has three children and resides at Blaine, Wash.; and Richard, married, resides at Portland, O r e , and has one son.

Lance Elmer, born April 18, 1954, is a graduate of Valley City State College with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in music education. He married Marian Baarstad, daughter of Eugene and Evelyn Baarstad, Nome, N. Dak. Lance is a self-employed carpenter and cabinet maker. They reside in Valley City, N. Dak.

Mr. and Mrs. J . A. Froiland came to Vesta Township to live on the farm owned by the Froiland estate in August, 1919. They had been married on June 25 of that year.

Seanne Lee, born Sept. 8, 1957, is a graduate of North Dakota State University, Fargo, with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in home economics education. She is employed in Fargo. Kevin and Kent, twins, were born March 10, 1961. Kevin is attending Lake Region Junior College, Devils Lake, taking auto and diesel mechanics. Kent also attended this college, receiving a certificate in welding and machines. Sharalyn Kay, born Nov. 14, 1964, is attending Adams High School.

J. A. FROILAND FAMILY

Jens Albert, or Albert, as he was called, had lived in North Dakota previously. He was born in Latona Township on Feb. 4, 1889, to Johan and Ida Erickson Froiland. They later lived in Norton Township, then in Vesta, but when Albert was ten years old, the family moved to Plummer, Minn. As a young man, Albert came back to North Dakota and worked on farms in the Lankin area. Johan Froiland became ill and later died, so from 1911 and until his marriage, Albert managed the home farm at Plummer. He was the oldest of 12 children.

Even though this generation isn't considered as pioneers, they feel they were a part of those days, because the beginning of their home was a log cabin, built in 1882. Over the years, this cabin had been added onto and modernized, so many people did not realize this. There was evidence of the logs in the attic. Due to the thick walls, the window sills were very wide, and as a child, Susan remembers sitting in her south bedroom window, dreaming of the future. A new house was built in 1969, and the original log house was moved to the Adams Park and restored to its originality and is now an historical museum. The family enjoys visiting there every summer and doing a little reminiscing.

RUTH C H A L L Y EGAR Ruth Chally Egar is a daughter of Walsh County pioneers, Mr. and Mrs. Sam C. Chally, Adams, N. Dak. Her grandparents were the Hans Challys and Ole J . Bolstad who lived in the Edinburg area before the turn of the century. Ruth Chally grew up on a farm near Adams, and married George W. Egar. They had two daughters — Gene and Carol Diane. Carol died of leukemia at the age of two years, seven months. Ruth and her daughter, Gene, went to Portland, O r e , in 1941, the year of Pearl Harbor. People were working in defense plants and giant blimps were patrolling the coast, searching for enemy submarines. Now they have Mt. St. Helens erupting, an awesome sight on a clear day.

Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Froiland (1919) Mrs. J . A. Froiland was the former Laura Vanderwaal. Her home was on a farm near Erskine, Minn. Her parents were immigrants from Holland, who settled in the Pella, Iowa, area; then relocated at Erskine in 1902. Laura taught school for six years before her marriage. Albert was Vesta Township assessor for many years. He was clerk of school district 63 from 1921 until the school closed. Laura was also a school board member for many years. She was active in Wide Awake Homemaker clubs. They were members of Golden Valley Church and are buried in that cemetery.

G E N E EGAR PEDERSEN Gene Egar' Pedersen (Mrs. Paul Pedersen) from Portland, O r e , was born in 1925 near Adams, N. Dak, and lived most of her life in Walsh County before moving to Silverton, O r e , in 1941.

Their children are: Mrs. Gilman Seboe (Irene) of Park River, N. Dak.; Mrs. Stanley Kjelland (Frances), also of Park River; and Edith Froiland, Grand Forks, N. Dak. Their grandchildren are Keith Kjelland, Orville Kjelland, Marlene Kjelland Quanrud, James Kjelland, Gary Seboe, and Alan Seboe.


Their son, John Froiland, died unexpectedly in 1956 at the age of 29. He had lived at his parents' home. After his death, the Froilands retired and moved into Park River. Laura died Jan. 24, 1960, after suffering a stroke; Albert lived ten years longer and died Feb. 28, 1970. The last five years he had resided with his son-in-law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Gilman Seboe. The farm on which they lived is now owned by their grandson, Orville Kjelland.

CARL C. A N D CHRISTIANA (BRUN) FROVARP Carl C. Frovarp and Christiana Brun were married at Fornes, Norway, on Nov. 11,1855 — 125 years ago. They are the parents of seven sons and one daughter: Godfred M. Weberg, born Jan. 12, 1854, at Namson, Norway. Conrad C. Frovarp, bom Sept. 15, 1856, at Frovarp, Norway. Ole P. Frovarp, born Jan. 24, 1858, at Frovarp, Norway.

BENNIE A N D G R A C E FROVARP

Oscar A. Frovarp, born April 6, 1859, at Frovarp, Norway.

Bennie Frovarp was born in Vesta Township May 31, 1912, to parents, Ole and Christine Frovarp, and lived on the family farm (where his Dad homesteaded in about 1883) their entire married life.

Christian R. Frovarp, Oct. 16, 1860, at Frovarp, Norway.

He received his elementary schooling in Vesta Township, S.D. 63, in a one-room schoolhouse; and graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River, N. Dak.

Grace and Bennie Frovarp On June 18, 1952, he married Grace L. Kilen at Rolla, N. Dak. She is a graduate of Rolette High School and the Good Samaritan Hospital School of Nursing. She worked at Rolette Community Hospital and the North Dakota Children's Home in Fargo, N. Dak, prior to her 33 years at San Haven as nurses' supervisor. Bennie worked as a postal clerk in the San Haven post office for 32 years, and for sixteen years, managed the commissary at San Haven in conjunction with his postal work. The last two years he worked there as official in charge of the U.S. post office. Grace and Bennie lived at San Haven for 20 years after they were married. When Grace retired in 1972, the couple moved to Lake Metigoshe on beautiful Sunset Bay, to their new home where they are presently residing. They are only 14 miles north of Bottineau, N. Dak. Bennie retired in 1974. Their hobbies are fishing, flower gardens, feeding wild birds and animals, and bowling. Their community involvement includes Lutheran church affairs, including the Bethel Series Teacher Course at Dunseith, N. Dak.; and working with the M.R.S. from San Haven at Lake Metigoshe Christian Center. Bonnie was president of the first North Dakota Employees Assn., Chapter 14, at San Haven and at the School of Forestry, Bottineau, N. Dak. Bennie thinks that the most interesting highlights of his life must be his meeting and his marriage to his lovely wife, Grace; their many good years together; the wonderful vacations they have had together, traveling in the United States, stateside, and Alaska and Hawaii. They found the work developing their home at Lake Metigoshe was most enjoyable, and their work at San Haven, rewarding. The couple had no children.

Petter A. Frovarp, born Oct. 30, 1862, at Frovarp, Norway. Calmer S. Frovarp, born Jan. 17, 1866, at Frovarp, Norway. Martha C. Frovarp, born Aug. 29, 1868, at Whalan, Fillmore County, Minnesota. Petter Frovarp was six years old when he came with his family to America. After living in Minnesota, they moved to Vesta in Golden Valley, where he grew up. He married Marie Knutson Jan. 6, 1886, at Grafton, N. Dak, and they had a family of fourteen children: Mrs. Helgert Romfo (Mathilda B. Frovarp), Mrs. Josephine Meikle (Josephine Frovarp), Mrs. Eric Johnson (Gina Frovarp), Mrs. Oscar Peterson (Myrtle Frovarp), Mrs. Louis Linde (Ella Frovarp), Mrs. James Roberts (Elsie Frovarp), twins, Calmer and Annie Frovarp, Palmer Frovarp, Godfred Frovarp, Willie Frovarp, Roy Frovarp, and Christ Frovarp. A first Calmer Frovarp died in infancy. Petter farmed and ran the butcher shop at Adams for several years, before he and the family moved to Sheridan, O r e , where his brother, Oscar Frovarp, had a fruit farm. Willie was born out there March 17, 1899. Later they moved back to Adams and settled east of there, on a farm. On May 12, 1915, Mrs. Frovarp passed away. Petter and some of his family moved up to Wadena, Sask, Canada. Later he came back to his farm in Vesta. In 1927 he married Esther Setness. They had one son, Oscar Frovarp. Two daughters, Ruth and Verna Frovarp, were living at The Dalles, Ore. Willie was the last son from his first family. On Oct. 23, 1980, he passed away at the same age as his dad, 81 years, seven months. Three daughters from the first family are living — Josephine Meikle at Portage La Prairie, Man, Canada; Gina Johnson, St. Joseph, Mich.; and Elsie Roberts, Mesa, Ariz. Christiana Brun, wife of Carl C. Frovarp, was disowned by her family because she married below her class. She was a trained vocalist. She did lots of fine embroidery like hardanger work and was interested in other arts. After she and Carl C. Frovarp were married, they sailed for America. Her mother gave her a 12 piece set of china and sterling silverware, for 12, before they left. This was shipped with all their belongings on a different ship. The ship that they and Carl's brother were on sank; Carl and Christiana were picked up by another ship. Carl's brother disappeared in the ocean together with all their money that was in bottles. They landed in Canada. That first year was very hard because the winter was very severe. They had to sell their china ware and silverware, piece by piece, in order to survive. Mrs. Pete Fingarson received a cup from that set from her mother, Martha Kivle. Later they moved to the States and lived between Edinburg and Adams most of their

life.


T H O M A S GRIEVE, SR. FAMILY Thomas Grieve, Sr., was born in Thief River Falls, M i n n , on Apr. 12, 1885, to Thorsten and Kjersti Grieve. He was one of four children. His sister died in infancy and his brothers, Ole and Edward of Miles City, Mont, are now deceased. Thomas grew up and received his education in the Thief River area. It was when he was employed in the Park River, N. Dak, area that he met and married Emma Kittelson. Emma, the daughter of John and Gunhild Kittelson, was born Jan. 2, 1 886, at the family farm home near Park River and grew up and was educated there. Jerry and Sander Kittelson (deceased) were her brothers. She was employed as a seamstress at the Finseth Store in Park River for some years.

Thomas Grieve, Sr., Family: left to right, standing, Gloria, Tedrow, Thomas, Jr., Ernest, James, Ada; front, Annette, Thomas, Sr., Emma, and Alva. Cuba. Upon his discharge, he resumed farming again and continued until his retirement. James Grieve, born Jan. 29, 1917, was married to Nell Schaffer; they lived at Walhalla, N. Dak, where he worked as parts man at the Ford Garage. They had one son, Jerry, who is married and has two children. James was killed in a plane crash in Walhalla, Oct. 2 1 , 1951, at the age of 34. Ernest Grieve, born Sept. 19, 1918, married Verna Samuelson, a school teacher. They live in Adams and he farms the family farm. They have one son, Duane, who is a mechanical and civil engineer, working for the Army Corps of Engineers in Saudi Arabia. He is married and has one son, Erik.

Thomas, Sr., and Emma Grieve Shortly after Thomas and Emma were married, they left the U.S. and went to Cabri, Sask, Canada, to farm a section of land. Eight children were born to them. When the children were little, the family returned to the U.S. They made the trip during the winter in a Buick car with side curtains, so an abundance of clothing was necessary to keep them all comfortable. At Bowbells, N. Dak, they had car trouble and had to take the train. Thomas returned to get the car after it had been repaired. Thomas and Emma purchased the Hoff farm, west of Park River, N. Dak. They thought it was an ideal farm as there was wood to be used for fuel; coulees for pasture, and water for the cattle and sheep; there were lots of Juneberries, Chokecherries, Pincherries, and wild Raspberries to pick; and it was close to school. They continued to live there until Thomas passed away in 1953. Then Emma and her daughter, Alva, moved to Grafton to live.

Thomas Grieve, Jr., born July 7, 1920, served in the Armed Forces and was stationed in Alaska. He and his wife, Julia, lived in Detroit, M i c h , where he was foreman for a heavy construction crew. Later they purchased a trailer park and operated it for several years until their retirement. They spend the summers in Kalamazoo, M i c h , and the winters in St. Petersburg, Fla. Mrs. George (Annette) McLaughlin was born Jan. 2, 1923, on her mother's birthday. She worked as a store manager in Salt Lake City, Utah, where her husband is employed by tne Fish and Game Department. Their son, Gordon, works as a cameraman for a motion picture company. Their daughter, "Patricia, is married and lives in Idaho. Alva Grieve, born Jan. 22, 1925, attended Aaker's Business College and was later employed by Colborn Supply and Friedman's Furs before moving to Grafton to live with her mother. She presently works at the Lutheran Sunset Home in Grafton. Thomas Grieve, Sr., passed away Oct. 16, 1953, at the age of 69. His wife, Emma, passed away June 6, 1962, at the age of 76.

The Grieve children are: Mrs. Alvin (Gloria) Erickson, Climax, M i n n , born Feb. 15, 1912. She taught school for many years before marrying Alvin who was a farmer. Gloria also worked as a librarian at Crookston, Minn. They are now enjoying retirement. Tedrow Grieve, born Aug. 14, 1913, married Olga Bolstad of Brocket, N. Dak. They lived in Grand Forks where he was employed by Goodman Electric. Later they moved to Bremerton, Wash, where he worked as an electrician in the shipyard. They had one son, Gene, who is a civil engineer in Lynnwood, Wash. He is married and has two children, James and Sheri. Tedrow passed away Dec. 25, 1979, at the age of 66. Mrs. Gaylord (Ada) Gustafson was born July 3 1 , 1915. She was employed in Grand Forks, N. Dak, for several years. She married Gaylord Gustafson, farmer, who also served in the Armed Forces for three years. He was stationed in England and

ERNEST GRIEVE FAMILY Ernest Grieve, born Sept. 19, 1918, in Cabri, Sask, Can, to Thomas and Emma Kittelson Grieve, came to the U.S. with his parents as a little child and grew up on a farm in Vesta Township.' In his family, they didn't need to wait for the neighbor children to come over and play games that required more players as there were eight children — four boys and four girls. You might say they were a musical family as Ernest's dad played the violin; his mother, the organ and piano; and each of the children learned to play an instrument. They had their own little band and occasionally furnished music for gatherings at the Vesta Town Hall. Ernest's brother, Thomas, Jr., lives in St. Petersburg, Fla. Tedrow of Bremerton, Wash, and James of Walhalla, N. Dak,


Ernest and Verna Grieve are both deceased. Mrs. Alvin (Gloria) Erickson, Climax, Minn.; Mrs. Gaylord (Ada) Gustafson, rural Adams, N. Dak.; Mrs. George (Annette) McLaughlin, Salt Lake City, Utah; and Alva Grieve, Grafton, N. Dak, are his sisters. Ernest attended Vesta School; Park River High School; and took a course in welding at U . N . D , Grand Forks. He was employed by his uncle, Jerry Kittelson, for several years. On Dec. 2, 1943, he married Verna Samuelson at Park River, N. Dak. She was born at the farm home, west of Adams, on June 1, 1920, to Arvid and Edith Westberg Samuelson. She has two brothers, Willard and Warren, rural Adams. She attended Benas Memorial Elementary School and graduated from Adams High School in 1938. After graduating from Mayville State Teacher's College, she taught in rural schools for five years. She taught one year at Fairdale Public School before accepting a position in Adams where she was employed as an elementary teacher for twenty-three years before retirement. She found teaching to be a gratifying profession which she thoroughly enjoyed. However, she does recall how trying it was to do her own janitor work in a country school. It was quite a struggle to walk a mile to school in sub-zero weather and attempt to make a fire with paper, kindling, and coal. Sometimes it was so bitterly cold waiting for the stove to produce heat, she would crawl on top of it and stay there until it was warm enough to descend. To make matters worse, one time a naughty little girl had brought pepper to school and sprinkled it on top of the stove so doors and windows had to be thrown open to keep the pupil's eyes from burning. Those were the days! Conditions improved after she met Ernest and he'd bank the fire at night and keep it alive until morning. When Ernest and Verna were first married they lived in the rural Park River area. During the war, they were employed at the Naval Supply Depot at Clearfield, Utah. Upon returning to North Dakota, they resided at Nash and Fordville before moving to Adams in 1947. After Ernest's parents passed away, they purchased the family farm which they still operate. While farming, Ernest was also employed as a maintenance mechanic for Pan Am Airways at Langdon, N. Dak, for five years. While they lived at Fordville, their only child, Duane, was born on Aug. 7, 1946, at Grafton, N. Dak. He attended elementary and high school at Adams and graduated in 1964.

Erick Pettit Grieve After attending U.N.D. at Grand Forks for three years, he served in the Armed Forces and was stationed in Korea. Upon returning home he completed his studies at U.N.D. and graduated as a mechanical engineer. He has been employed by the Army Corps of Engineers ever since, namely at Nekoma, N. Dak.; Des Moines, Iowa; Anniston, Alabama; Estill Springs, Tenn.; and presently in Saudi Arabia. Duane married Anita Pettit on June 19, 1978, in Anniston, Ala. They lived in Estill Springs, Tenn. Erik Pettit Grieve was born to them Apr. 3, 1980. On July 21, 1980, they left for Saudi Arabia where they will spend two years. After Verna's retirement from the teaching profession, she and Ernest spend the winters in Apache Junction, Ariz, and return to the farming operation every spring. When they retire from farming, they plan on enjoying their hobbies, Ernest's being mechanical. He loves to make things and at one time made a wood-splitter, power lawn mower, swather, two rock diggers and is now working on a hydraulic press. He is also interested in restoring cars. Verna's hobbies are crocheting, gardening, restoring furniture, and collecting china and crystal.

MARION ILENE (CHALLY) G R O V E N Marion llene (Chally) Groven, daughter of Louis and Stella (Qually) Chally, was born at the Chally farm home near Adams, N.Dak, on Apr. 1, 1930. Some memorable things from her childhood are Grandma Chally's flower garden; picking wild Juneberries, choke cherries, and plums, and the special late fall treat of "black haws": riding


horse back through every coulee and pasture, for miles around, with neighbor girl, Inez Jasmer; and the 4th of July celebrations in Park River with her family's picnic and mom's goodies.

G E O R G E JILMAN G U S T A F S O N George Jilman Gustafson was born Nov. 28, 1891, in Vesta Township to parents, Carl and Sofia Gustafson, and baptized in the Golden Valley Lutheran Church where his parents were members at the time. He was confirmed in the St. Peter Lutheran Free Church and he attended a rural school in Vesta Township.

Marion attended grade school at the Gryde School, Dist. 125, where her father, sister, and brothers also attended. Her freshman and sophomore years were spent at Adams High School, then transferring to Park River's Walsh County Agricultural School, graduating in 1948. Immediately after graduation, Marion began work for Dr. R. W. Baldwin as his dental assistant, continuing until 1951. Marion was married to Marvin (Mike) Groven on May 26, 1949, at Mountain Lutheran Church in Adams. He was employed by Farmers Union Oil C o , Park River, until November, 1951, then the Grovens moved to Newcastle, W y o , where Mike managed the Weston County Co-op for a time. In August, 1952, they moved to Philip, S. Dak, where Mike was manager of the Farmers Union Oil Co. Marion assisted him by being bookkeeper, a position she has found to be everchallenging and at which she is still employed. Mike resigned from the co-operative in 1962, and has since worked at several jobs, one being proprietor of Philip's Phillips 66 Service for 12 years. Mike was one of the original members of Philip's National Guard Unit, earlier having served in the U.S. Air Force.

George Jilman Gustafson George served in World War I. When he came home from the service, he started to farm some land he had rented. Later he helped with the farming on the home farm with his two brothers, John and Gaylord, where he continued farming until his retirement.

The Grovens were members of First Lutheran Church in Philip and worked with the Luther Leaguers for many years as well as the usual church offices. They had two children — Gloria Faye and Richard Michael. Their daughter, Gloria, was born at Grafton's hospital on March 10, 1950. Gloria attended grade and high school at Philip where she was a leader in school and church activities. She particularly enjoyed music and decided at an early age to be a band director. She graduated from Augustana College in Sioux Falls; was music director at Corsica, S. Dak, and again at Hill City, S. Dak, for several years. On June 27, 1970, she was married to John Leroy Kuchenbecker at Philip. He was a heavy equipment operator for construction companies for several years and later was a logger in the Black Hills near Hill City, S. Dak. They had one daughter, Jana Lee, born May 23, 1978, at Rapid City, S. Dak. Leroy was killed in an accident on Dec. 29, 1978, while at work with a geothermal well-drilling crew at Philip. Gloria had a number of battles with cancer during the last four years of her life. She died of cancer July 29, 1979, at her mother's home in Philip. Gloria and Leroy are buried in the Masonic Cemetery in Philip, S. Dak. Their son, Richard (Rick), born at Newcastle, W y o , on Feb. 28, 1952, attended grade and high school at Philip. He enjoyed athletics, and lettered all four years in football, basketball and track. He attended South Dakota State University at Vermillion one year. He was the last man to be drafted from Haakon County and spent two years in the Army as a cook. He married Karen June Hauk at Wall, S. Dak, on June 10, 1976. He is a carpenter and they have lived at Wall, S.. Dak, Bozeman, Mont, Wright, W y o , and presently at Philip, S. Dak. They have a son, Jarod Allen, born Feb. 10, 1978, at Philip and a daughter, Crystal Anna, born March 30, 1980, at Gillette, Wyo.

George died on Nov. 13, 1977.

J O H N RICHARD G U S T A F S O N John Richard Gustafson was born June 25, 1898, in a log house in Vesta Township to parents, Carl and Sofia Gustafson. John attended Vesta rural school and also took a short course at the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, N. Dak. John was baptized and confirmed in the St. Peter Lutheran Free Church. In later years he served as a trustee of that church. He also served on the school board of Vesta School District No. 63.

John Richard Gustafson

Marion and Mike were divorced in 1977. He moved to California but returned to Philip when Gloria became seriously ill and Leroy was killed. He went to work for Philip's Farmers Union Oil Co. and is again manager of it. Marion has made Philip, S. Dak, her home since 1952 and as earlier mentioned has been bookkeeper of the Farmers Union Oil Co. since moving to Philip.

John went to Iron Mountain, M i c h , in 1923 to work in a saw mill where he worked for one year. Later he worked for a nursery company in Grand Forks, at which time he helped plant trees and shrubs in the Adams park. He also worked for a Mr. Fred Sornson who was in the construction business in Grand Forks. He helped with the plastering of the United Lutheran 1404


Church in Grand Forks. John also worked at other various jobs including the operation of a threshing rig owned by his father. After his father's death, John and his brother, Clifford, continued to operate the rig, doing custom work until 1 942. John then took over the operation of the family farm with his brothers, George and Gaylord. At the present time, he is retired and still continues to live on the home farm along with his sister, Stella.

1952, who married Sandy Alberg May 24, 1975; he is a graduate of Emporia State University and is a pharmaceutical representative. Janet, born June 25, 1954, is a graduate of Emporia State University with a degree in special and elementary education. David, born October 14, 1 959, is a junior at Emporia University. Duane, born March 1, 1933, is a graduate of North Dakota State University, Fargo, N. Dak. He is employed by the Farmers Home Administration and was recently transferred to Park River,

N.Dak. STELLA MATILDA G U S T A F S O N Stella was born May 24, 1904, in a log house in Vesta Township to Carl and Sofia Gustafson. Stella was baptized and confirmed in the Lutheran Free Church, in rural Vesta Township, and attended elementary school in a nearby rural school.

OLIVER A N D NORA GUSTAFSON Oliver was born in Shepherd Township in 1901, a son of John and Mary Gustafson. When Oliver was nine years old, the family moved to Vesta Township, where they farmed. He went to school in District No. 70, a short way from home. While growing up, Oliver helped his father with the farm work. In 1923, he went to Barber College in Minneapolis. Oliver had one brother, Ernest, and one sister, Alice. Ernest is married and lives in Scottsbluff, Nebr. Alice is married and lives in Sunnyvale, Calif. John Gustafson (father) died in 1925, and Oliver took over the farming operations. He married Nora Fedje, daughter of Nels and Senova Fedje, of Hoople, N. Dak. Nora taught school for three years before getting married. They had two children — Rodger and Dorothy.

Stella Gustafson and Mattie Tharoldson Stella has spent her entire life on the farm home, helping with the household work. When her mother became unable to do the work, she assumed the duties in the household. She and her brother, John, still live on the family farm. Both are now retired.

MELVIN G U S T A F S O N FAMILY Melvin Gustafson, son of Carl and Sophia Gustafson, was born Jan. 1, 1896. He married Lillian Berquam Nov. 22, 1919, and they spent their entire married life on the same farm, six miles east of Adams, N. Dak., in Vesta Township. Melvin died Jan. 9, 1970, and Lillian on Sept. 27, 1975. They are buried in the St. Peter Cemetery. They had four children: Curtis, born Dec. 3, 1920, lives in Park River, N. Dak, and until recently farmed the family farm. Emmy, born Dec. 3 1 , 1922, lives in Minneapolis. She married Wayne Hinderaker June 14, 1947, who is in aviation. They have three children — Allen, born June 26, 1948, who married Joanne McQuaid, Aug. 24, 1974; they are both lawyers and live in Minneapolis, and are graduates of St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minn. Dale, born May 1, 1952, married Ruth Onkka Feb. 3, 1972. They have two children — Abe and Betsy. They live in Northfield, M i n n , and Dale is manager of Angela's Pizza Restaurant. Dale is a graduate of St. Olaf College. Susan, born Dec. 28, 1953, attended the University of Minnesota and Minnesota School of Business, for a legal secretarial course. Neil, born July 24, 1926, married Betty Martin Dec. 27, 1950, and currently lives in Newton, Kans. He is a graduate of North Dakota State University; Fargo, N. Dak, and is currently employed by Hesston Corporation as marketing planning manager. They have three children — Robert, born Feb. 20,

Rodger went to business college in Fargo, N. Dak, and then went into farming with his father. After graduating from high school, Dorothy went to the Dakota Business College, Fargo, and then worked at the Northern School Supply for some time. She then went to Minneapolis to General Hospital and trained in x-ray technician work. She married Lowell Curry in 1952. They have three daughters — Syneva, Andrea, and Beth. Dorothy lives in Topeka, Kansas. Rodger married Marianne Midtlyng in 1955. They have four children — Sonja, John, James, and Michelle. Rodger took over the farming in 1971, and also has a dairy business. Oliver and Nora still reside on the homestead.

HISTORY OF E V E L Y N G U L L A C H E R HAYES Evelyn Hayes, the daughter of Earl Gullacher and Cora Frovarp Gullacher, was born at Imperial, Sask, C a n , July 20, 1919. Evelyn graduated from the Adams, N. Dak, High School and the Capital City School of Nursing at Washington, D. C. She left North Dakota in July, 1938, to enter nurse's training and lived in Washington, D. C , until 1943. On Feb. 1, 1942, she married James M, Hayes at Forestville, Md. They lived in Virginia (Warrenton and Arlington) until 1960, except for overseas duty as an Army dependent, September, 1948, to December, 1950, in Asmara, Eritrea, East Africa, and September, 1954, to December, 1957, in Kenia, Alaska. James Hayes served in the U. S. armed services. The family moved to Sanford, Fla, in June, 1960, and have resided there except when Evelyn spent a year in Puerto Rico as a Voluntary Mission Corps Medical Person with the Southern Baptist Home Mission Board in 1 979. James M. Hayes died from cancer Jan. 2, 1978. Evelyn served as a Public Health Nurse for 1 6 years, retiring


This was the time of the Depression, prairie fires, and grasshoppers. The coyotes were very fierce and attempted to attack people as well as animals. A daughter recalls her father throwing wrenches at them. Another vivid memory is hearing the rumble of cattle that were driven across the Canadian border at night into the United States to get better prices. They lived close to the border, and this smuggling was frequent. While in Montana, Pearl was born and Lillian and Mabel got married. Edith Hellem, a cheerful person, was always ready to help people and served as the community mid-wife.

Evelyn Hayes in October, 1978. She also was a kindergarten teacher for three wears. She was involved in the church, Garden Club, Eastern Star, Amaranth, and a leisure time program at the Community College. Their two children are John Raymond, born Oct. 1 1 , 1 9 4 3 , who graduated from Florida Southern College in 1966, is a business consultant, and living in Conaopolis, Pa. Elizabeth Jean Dufour, born Oct. 2, 1946, graduated from Florida Atlantic University in 1968, is a teacher, and lives in Mount Dora, F l a , with her family. John's children are Melanie Joy, born Oct. 3, 1968, and James Morgan, born Dec. 15, 1970. Elizabeth's children are David Mathew, born Oct. 5, 1970, and Lia Betsy, born Nov. 23, 1978.

HISTORY OF T H E O L E H E L L E M FAMILY Ole Hellem was born in Vesta Township, Walsh County, on May 27, 1884, to parents, Torbjor Olson Hellem and Ellef O. Hellem. He had one half brother, Thomas Swenson, and three half sisters, Inger, Liv, and Torbjor Swenson Vraa. His mother, Torbjor Olson, was born in 1832 in Telemarken, Norway, and his father, Ellef Hellem, was born in Gransherad, the neighboring county to Heddal, on July 9, 1823. Ellef's father was Ole Hellem. 1

Ellef purchased the N /z of SEVt; NES'/4, NENW/4 Section 4, Township 157, Range 57, in 1883 in the office of C.A. M. Spencer, Abstractor, Walsh County, Dakota Territory, No. 23. Ole married Edith Jenney Ward, daughter of Tronia and William Ward. Edith Jenney was born at Rice Lake, Wise, July 9, 1885, and came to Walsh County with her parents and lived in Tiber Township. After Edith and Ole were married, they lived in what was known as the Hellem Coulee with Ole's parents. Here two of their children died; nine-year-old Walter died Dec. 19, 1907, from spinal meningitis, and a baby, Mabel, died Feb. 22, 1909. Ole's dad, Ellef, died in 1905; and his mother, Torbjor, in 1910. Ole and Edith lived in Adams, N. Dak, for several years where he operated a pool hall in partnership with his brother, Tom Swenson. Then they moved to the Flugekvam farm in 1920 and farmed until they moved to Westby, Mont, in 1925.

The Ole Hellem family returned to North Dakota in 1935 and again settled on the Flugekvam farm. Louis Flugekvam traveled to Montana and offered to resell them the farm they had originally bought from Moses Flugekvam. Here Ole and Edith raised various crops and potatoes. They celebrated their golden wedding June 20, 1954. It was held at Trinity Church with Rev. O. T. Haugen as speaker. The Hellem children attended the Vejtasa School and were baptized and confirmed by Pastor Laurhammer at the Hitterdal Church. The highlights of the community were the church suppers and the Young Peoples Societies. The family was active in church affairs and Ole was the township assessor for many years. The couple retired in 1954 and Ole bought a house from Raymond Ellingson in Adams. Ole died June 13, 1962; and Edith, on Nov. 12, 1968. Ole and Edith, Ellef and Torbjor, Walter, Mabel, Irvin and Clifford are all buried in the Mountain East Cemetery.

CHILDREN OF O L E H E L L E M Ervin William, born Apr. 8, 1905, married Ma.gery Banton June 4, 1928, and lived at Waterloo, Iowa. They had one daughter, Joyce. She is married to Richard Miller of Chicago, III, they have three daughters, Georgann, Stacey and Sarah, and one son, Craig. Lillian Sophfronia, born Sept. 8, 1906, married Theodore Larsen of Weyburn, Sask, Canada, on March 10, 1927. They have three sons — Kenneth, Duane, and Marvin. Mabel Thelma, born Apr. 26, 1911, married Myron Taylor of Montana. They have three sons — Myron, Jr., William, and Robert, and one daughter, Doreen. Orville Alfred Hellem, born Feb. 18, 1915, married Ruth Coleman from Galveston, Tex. They have two daughters — Kathy and Judy — and three grandchildren. Orville is a veteran of World War II. Clifford Walter, born Aug. 23, 1917, was a veteran in World War II, leaving with Co. C in 1941 and serving 3'/2 years as a military policeman. He was a member of American Legion Post No. 1 at Denver, Colo. He married Augusta Wagner at Denver. He was a barber in Seattle, Wash, and Sacramento, Calif, before living in Denver. Clifford died unexpectedly of a heart attack while visiting his sister, Edith, and brother-in-law, Reynard Olson. Melvin Clayton Hellem was born in March, 1922, in Silvesta Township where he attended school. Melvin was a veteran of World War II, and was wounded in Italy while in service. He was awarded the Purple Heart. He married Alice Bolstad Aug. 11, 1945, in Albuquerque, N. Mex. They have four sons — Michael, Steven, Wayne, and Jeff, and one daughter, Carol. He passed away unexpectedly while on vacation.


Glenn Earl Hellem was born Oct. 1 3 , 1 9 2 3 , in Silvesta Township. He attended township elementary school, and Adams, N. Dak., High School. H e worked for his dad, on the farm, and for a while at Seattle, W a s h . He married Edith May Wade A u g . 6, 1944. They have two daughters — Elaine and Patricia — and one son — Richard. They live in Seattle. Elvina Pearl, born in Westby, M o n t , June 7, 1 9 2 6 , attended elementary school in Westby, M o n t , and high school in Adams, N. Dak. She married Harold Wade Oct. 1 1 , 1 9 4 4 . They have two sons, Daniel and Jerry; and one daughter, Deborah Jean. They live in Hyattsville, M d . The history of Edith Hellem Olson is with the Reynard Olson history.

MARION ( C R A N D A L L ) A N D C L A R I O N H E N N U M Marion Crandall, daughter of Edward and Alma (Boe) Crandall, was born in Bottineau County, Bottineau, N . D a k , Jan. 22, 1 9 2 4 . In the early 3 0 ' s , times were hard; drought, dust storms, and grasshoppers destroyed the crops. However, living on a farm made food plentiful, and her mother was a seamstress so she and her sisters were well clothed. Marion has fond memories of her childhood. Her mother had a strong Christian faith. Marion walked several miles to attend Bible School every summer. Both her mother and dad enjoyed music so the family was encouraged to sing and it was an important part of their lives. At age of 11 years, Marion moved with her family to Vesta Township. She attended Vesta School District N o . 6 3 . The country school teachers were versatile — they not only put forth a lot of effort to teach eight grades in one room but also were the janitors. They were the directors and producers of the annual Christmas programs, which always were a success. Marion remembers that the pupils would bring a potato, with their initial carved neatly on it, and place it on the pot-bellied stoves. This probably was the beginning of the hot lunch program. Merna Hilde, A d a m s , and Vivan G u l m a n , Sanborn, N . D a k , were the teachers when Marion attended Vesta school.

Clarion and Marion

Hennum

Banasiuk, live in Bloomington, M i n n . She is employed by Control Data as a material specialist. In 1 9 6 7 , Clarion and Marion moved to Minneapolis where he was employed at Coffman Memorial Union at the University of Minnesota until he became disabled in 1 9 7 5 with a heart condition. Marion has worked in the field of geriatrics since 1 9 6 7 and as an L . P . N , since 1 9 7 2 . She is presently employed at Ebenezer Society.

ARLENE (CRANDALL) A N D O W E N H E N N U M FAMILY Alma Boe Crandall was bom Feb. 1 8 , 1 8 9 4 , in Vesta Township, Walsh County, the daughter of Halvor and Andrine Boe. She received her education in the Vesta Township rural school. She married Edward Crandall Oct. 8, 1 9 1 9 , in Edinburg, N . D a k , and the couple lived in Bottineau, N . D a k , for 16 years before moving back to Vesta Township and then to Park River.

During the summer months Marion did housework on farms in the area. For her freshman year of high school she attended Lutheran Brethren Schools at Fergus Falls, M i n n , but graduated from Edinburg High S c h o o l in 1 9 4 1 . Shortly afterwards, she married her high school sweetheart. Clarion H e n n u m . After two years in the Edinburg area, the Hennums moved to Kennedy, M i n n , where Clarion was employed by the Farmers Elevator C o m p a n y . H e also worked as manager of G T A elevators during his years in the grain business. Clarion and Marion have two daughters. Colleen and Melanie. They graduated from Kennedy High School in 1 9 5 9 and 1 9 6 1 , respectively. Colleen also graduated from North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton, as an L . P . N . She married Roger Endersbe and they live in Grand Forks, N . Dak. Roger is manager of Engineers — Architects, P . C , and Colleen works part-time at the Family Practice Clinic. They have three sons — Warren, Jarod. and Reed. Warren is a music major at the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. He was a member of the International Music Band that toured Europe the summer of 1 9 8 0 . Melanie also graduated from the State School of Science, Wahpeton. She and her two children. Brent and Teresa

Left to right: Roger Hennum.

Sandra Zack, Arlene

and Owen

Hennum.

Edward Crandall was born Jan. 4, 1 8 9 2 , in Roland Township, Bottineau, a son of William and Annie Crandall. He received his basic education at Roland Township rural school, and attended School of Forestry one winter. He farmed at Bottineau until he moved to Vesta Township in 1 9 3 5 , where the family lived on the Halvor Boe farm, that they later purchased. In the fall of 1 9 6 3 they moved into Park River where Edward


was custodian for the elementary school. He passed away very suddenly, Oct. 26, 1963, at the age of 71 years. Alma lived at Park River for two years before moving into Grafton, N. Dak. Later she was a resident at Good Samaritan Nursing Home in East Grand Forks, M i n n , until her death at the age of 82, Sep*. 25,1976. Arlene Crandall Hennum, born April 4, 1921, at Bottineau to Edward and Alma (Boe) Crandall, submits the following history: My childhood was a very happy one, brought up in a home filled with music and hard work. Times were very hard, but as a child, one doesn't mind. One highlight of my life was when my dad bought me a new ukulele. Our evenings were spent around the piano singing. Both mother and dad loved to sing. We spent one month every summer at Bible School. We did not have Sunday School, therefore one month was given to Bible school, spending a full day there. I attended Hilton School District, Bottineau, for grades one through eight. When I was 14 years old we moved to Vesta Township, rural Adams, N. Dak. I graduated from Edinburg (N.D.) High School in 1939. Owen Hennum attended school at Edinburg elementary and high school. I met Owen Hennum while attending school at Edinburg, and we were married in the fall of 1939. We lived at Edinburg until 1943 when we moved to Kennedy, M i n n , and farmed the E. A. Hennum farm for 11 years, then moved into the village of Kennedy for nine years. Owen was employed by Farmer's Oil Company and was also a volunteer fireman. While living there, I was employed as City Assessor for six years and worked part-time clerking at the L. B. Hartz Store. 1 was active in Maria Lutheran Church Ladies Aid, the PTA, and other school functions. Owen was stricken with a severe heart attack while fighting a fire at a grain seed plant, Dec. 22, 1962, and was hospitalized for six weeks at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Drayton, N. Dak. Since he was unable to go back to work, we moved to Grand Forks in the fall of 1963, where I am employed at the University of North Dakota, now starting my 18th year.

as an accounting manager. They have three sons — David, a sophomore; Brian, in fourth grade, and Wade, in second grade. They enjoy camping, tennis, basketball, hockey, gardening, and are active in church activities. Patricia, Roger's wife, is employed at the Shakopee Medical Clinic in the insurance department.

HELEN (DAHL) H O D G S O N Helen, the daughter of Robert and Hulda Dahl, was born Sept. 13, 1932, and spent her girlhood days on the family farm. One of her favorite activities was watching the harvesting and threshing of grain; those big machines are fascinating to a youngster! Helen was active in 4-H Club activities and also in St. Peter Luther League. She graduated in 1950 from the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, N. Dak, and in 1955 from Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. Shortly thereafter she and James Hodgson from Wales, N. Dak, were married at St. Peter Lutheran Church. Helen taught school in the elementary grades in Grand Forks and Fargo. In 1959, Helen, James and son, Jim, moved to Minneapolis. During the 1956-1961 span of time, three children arrived in the Hodgson home. Jim was born in Grand Forks; Jean and John, in Minneapolis. In 1962, Helen, James, and their three children moved to Billings, Mont, where they have resided since.

In November, 1979, we were honored by our two children when we celebrated our 40th wedding anniversary. Three children were born to us. Jerry, born at Edinburg in 1940, passed away in January, 1941. Sandra, born at Edinburg in March, 1941, attended elementary grade school and high school at Kennedy, graduating in 1959. She attended and graduated from Bethesda School of Nursing, Crookston, M i n n , in the fall of 1960, and was employed at Bethesda Hospital for one year. She married Roger Zack from Stephen, M i n n , in 1961. They live in Minneapolis, where her husband is president of his contracting company, "Viking Drywall." They have three children — Steven, a freshman in college; Mary, a junior in high school; and Julie, in fifth grade. Sandra does special nursing two nights a week. They live busy lives revolved around their business and their children who are very active in athletics and church organizations. They all enjoy camping, fishing, and hunting. Roger was bom at Grand Forks in March, 1945, attended elementary grade school and high school at Kennedy, graduating in 1963. He then attended Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks for one year. He was employed as an accountant for U.S. Steel for several years. He married Patricia Novacek, Geddes, S. Dak, in 1967. They live in Shakopee, M i n n , where he is employed by Material Handling Engineers, Inc., in Bloomington

James and Helen (Dahl) Hodgson with children Jim, Jean, and John. A favorite activity of the family, when the children were young, was camping. They have camped many places in the Montana area and also on longer trips to the West Coast. Another cherished memory of the children was visiting Grandma and Grandpa Dahl at the farm, during the summertime. How they looked forward to that each summer and loved it! Both Jim and John were very active in Scouting during their growing up years, and both became Eagle Scouts, which is the highest honor given in Scouting. Jean was always an outstanding student and was a majorette during her high school years. At the present time, Jim is attending the Colorado Institute of Arts in Denver; Jean is attending Eastern Montana College and resides at home; and John attends the University of Montana, Missoula. In 1980 their ages are 24, 2 1 , and 19, with John being the youngest. Jean and John are both majoring in accounting and plan to be CPA's. Helen had been employed part-time with the Billings School District, but is now a full-time homemaker. James has been with Northwest Banco for 23 years and is presently a senior vicepresident of First Northwestern National Bank of Billings.


JOHN A N D ROSE HOUSER FAMILY John Houser married Rose Zikmund in 1908. They had five children — Henry, Agnes,. Jerome, Augustine, and Frank. Henry was born May 12, 1911, in Vesta Township. Like all the other Houser children he received his elementary education at the Vesta Township School, District 74. He farmed with his father until he was drafted into the Army in 1942. He served overseas in Italy, France, and Germany until his discharge in 1945. He continued to farm with his father until 1948 when he bought his own land, west of Park River, N. Dak. He also worked for a dray line, for the country, and in various potato houses. In October, 1976, he married Maude Hanson at Grafton, N. Dak. They have no children. He is still engaged in farming. Agnes Houser, born Oct. 10, 1909, attended school until the seventh grade when she was needed at home. Later she worked as a housekeeper for Tim Vavrosky. On June 2 1 , 1 9 3 6 , she married James Praska of Foley, Minn. They lived in Park River, N. Dak., where James worked in the potato industry. They had four children — Leona, Florence, Raymond, and Barbara. Leona Praska was born Sept. 29, 1938, at Park River, N. Dak. She was a 1964 graduate of Lake Region School of Nursing,^Devils Lake, N. Dak. She married Marvin Dahl Jan. 7, 1955, at Crookston, Minn. They now live at Devils Lake, N. Dak,, where Marvin is a journeyman plumber. They have four children. Dale, born Apr. 17, 1955, at Edmore, N. Dak, is a 1974 graduate of the Central Devils Lake High School. He married Noreen Bordenkircher, Dec. 1, 1979, at Fargo, N. Dak. They have one child, born in September, 1980, at Fargo where they reside. Lori was born Nov. 13, 1957, at Edmore, and graduated from the Central High School at Devils Lake. She married Timothy Freizen of Cathay, N. Dak, on Sept. 16, 1978, at Devils Lake. He is a graduate of Cathay High School and the Lake Region Junior College, Devils Lake. They live at Fargo. Robert was born Sept. 17, 1965, at Devils Lake and Karissici, March 18, 1975. They are both at home.

John Houser Family: left to right, Frank, Augustine, John, Henry, Rose, Jerome, and Agnes. Raymond Praska, born Oct. 7, 1941, at Park River, N. Dak, served in the U.S. Army from 1958 to 1961. On Sept. 9, 1961, he married Innocentia Langowski of Grafton, N. Dak. They have two children, Joe and Rae Ann. Joe was born Oct. 27, 1961, and is a 1980 graduate of a Seattle high school and is now attending a Bible college in Texas. Rae Ann, born Nov. 11, 1964, is a student at a Seattle high schhool. Raymond Praska is a master plumber and has his own business in Seattle. Florence Praska, born Oct. 22, 1943, in Park River, was married to Kenneth Longie, Langdon, N. Dak, on June 29, 1960, at Grafton. They have two children — Jeffery, born Aug. 10, 1960, at Langdon; and Rodney, born Oct. 25, 1961, at Grafton. Jeffery now lives at Nekoma and is employed at a Youth Center as a welder.

Barbara Praska, born June 12, 1950, at Grafton, married Larry Staven Aug. 19, 1967. They reside in Devils Lake and have no children. James Praska died Dec. 27, 1968; and his widow, Agnes, lives at her home in Park River. Jerome Houser, born July 18, 1915, in Vesta Township, was not drafted into military service but stayed on the farm and helped his father. His mother died of pneumonia in April, 1950, and his father died in 1959. Jerome never married. The farm is now owned by his brother, Augustine. Augustine Houser, born Aug. 24, 1917, worked in the area until 1939 when he married Bernice E. Edwards and they moved to Park River, N. Dak. They are parents of five children — Ruby, Robert, Lorraine, Marvin, and David. Ruby Houser married Dennis Nimrick; they live at New Windsor, III. They are the parents of two children — Jay, at home; and Teresa, who married Jeffrey Anderson. The Andersons also live at New Windsor and have a daughter, Amanda. Robert Houser passed away in a car accident in 1961. Lorraine Houser married Allen Burger of Grafton and they have one daughter, Kimberly. Kimberly married Craig Gilbertson of Grand Forks, and they reside there. Marvin Houser worked on the farm with his father until his father died in 1976 of a heart attack. He never married. David Houser married Nancy Penas in 1967. They are the parents of two children, Shelly and Dorren, both at home. David now is the manager of the Robertson Lumber Co. and in the summer helps his father with the farming. Augustine and Bernice have five grandchildren and one great grandchild. One grandchild, David Scott, passed away as an infant in 1970. All reside in Park River. Augustine has had farming interests in Pisek, Adams, and the Park River area for 41 years. He has worked in the potato warehouse for Olaf and Enock Larson for 38 years. The family's home place was destroyed by fire Oct. 13, 1976, and because of high winds, Augustine's farm place, near by, also burned , including the barn, the granary, and the tool shed, destroying his truck and machinery, and Jerome's machinery. The only thing left standing is the house and steel barn. Frank Houser, born Feb. 6, 1921, attended the Vesta School, then continued at the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River. Short courses were taken in mechanics, blacksmithing, and carpentry, finishing in 1939. He also attended a two-week course in air craft school at Los Angeles, in 1940. Work in California was not available so he returned to the Park River area. In July, 1942, he was drafted into the Army as a mechanic. He was sent to several camps — Camp Swift and Camp Fort Sam Houston, Tex.; Camp Shelby and Camp Polk, La.; Camp Coxcomb; and Indiantown, Gap, P a , and embarked from Boston in 1944. The trip overseas took nine days before he landed at Liverpool, England. They crossed the English Channel in L.S.T. boats, landing on Omaha Beach. They traveled to Metz, Germany, to the front lines, crossing the Siegfried line, and the Rhine River. They were assigned to the Red Bull Route, from Montfort to Norroi, traveling 30 days and 30 nights. Frank held the rank of staff sergeant. He returned to Camp Shelby, Miss, and then to Fort Snelling, M i n n , where he was discharged Nov. 20, 1945. Frank worked on the farm for a year and then was employed by the Lein Oil Co. at Park River. On July 10, 1947, he married Margaret Pic of Lawton, N. Dak. She was born Apr. 10, 1925, to Joseph H. Pic, Jr., and Marie Pesek Pic of Sauter Township. They made their home at Park River. They have two children — Ronnie and Darlene. Ronnie married Lynda Loftsgard, Hoople, July 13, 1968, and they have one son, Kelly, born Sept. 2 1 ,


Alvin began working in a lumber yard and doing carpenter work while at Brocket, the work he has been in for twenty-seven years. They make their home in Park River where they are active members of Our Saviour's Lutheran Church. They are parents of four children and three grandchildren. Their son, J , Larry, a graduate of North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton, together with Alvin and Marvin Thom, own and operate Hoople Lumber & Supply and H & C Lumber, Cavalier. Another son, Ronald, Park River, a graduate of NDSU, Fargo, with a degree in architecture, is in business with his dad in Jasmer Construction. Daughter, Geraldine Jasmer, a graduate of UND, lives at Grafton and teaches kindergarten at Westview School. She is married to Donald Elznic who is also employed with Jasmer Construction. Bradley Jasmer, 14 years, is a freshman at Park River High School. S / Sgt. Frank A. Houser 1969, and one daughter, Tracy, who died May 14, 1971. Ronnie and Lynda live in Park River where they both work for the Park River Potato Co. Their second child, Darlene, was born June 14, 1948. She married Cledith Carlson. They have two children, Dion, born May 18, 1970, and Priscilla, born Feb. 20, 1978. They reside at Park River where Cledith works for the city and Darlene for the Park River Potato Co. Both Ronnie and Darlene graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School of Park River. Frank worked for the Lien Oil Co. for seven years. Then a new owner, James Larson, took over the building that is now known as the Larson's Chevrolet Company. Frank has been employed as a mechanic for both firms. Margaret works for the Park River Potato Company. Alvin Jasmer Family LILLIAN JASMER IVERSON FAMILY Lillian, born in Tiber Township, Apr. 28, 1925, to William and Clara Jasmer, grew up in Vesta Township and attended Gryde School No. 129. She graduated from Park River High School in 1943. In June, 1945, she married Orville Iverson and they had two sons. Daryl Iverson is a master electrician and Randy Iverson is a draftsman in Grand Forks, N. Dak. The family lived on a farm near Lankin from 1945 until 1956 when they moved to Grand Forks. The marriage was terminated in 1971. Lillian has worked at St. Michael's Hospital, Valley Junior High School and, at present, is working at the University of North Dakota. One of her greatest accomplishments was learning to drive a car and getting her license when she was 50 years old.

ALVIN JASMER FAMILY Alvin E. Jasmer, sixth child and youngest son of Clara and William Jasmer, was born on Jan. 23, 1923, in Tiber Township. The children attended school in the Gryde School, Vesta Township, and Alvin graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, in 1942. He was engaged in farming for a few years. On Dec. 25, 1945, he was married to Lucille Bredeson, Lawton, N. Dak., whom he had met while she taught at the Gryde School in 1943-44. They made their first home on a farm at Fosston, Minn., later moving to Forest River, N. Dak, and Brocket, N. Dak.

Alvin owns apartments and is working on condominiums in Park River. He is an avid fisherman and hunter. A nice Sunday, anytime of the year, might find the family exploring the coulees in Vesta and Tiber Townships where the Jasmers were born and raised.

T H E FAMILY OF C L A R E N C E W. JASMER Clarence W. Jasmer, son of Mr. and Mrs. W. F. Jasmer, was born Feb. 23, 1919, at Edinburg, N. Dak, and attended elementary school and spent most of his boyhood in this area. He entered military service in November, 1942, and served with the Seventh Armored Division. On D-Day he sailed for England, aboard the Queen Mary, and remained overseas until Aug. 10, 1944. While there, his unit joined forces with the 3rd Army and spearheaded across France, entering into combat in Luxemburg, Belgium and Holland. He was with the British 2nd Army on the Baltic Coast when the Battle of the Bulge broke out. On March 25, 1945, he crossed the Rhine and fought in Germany for the remainder of the time. He was on his way home in August when the Japanese surrendered. He spent most of his time at home until his discharge in November. On Aug. 19, 1950, he was united in marriage to Meta Sterling at Grand Forks, N. Dak, where they resided until 1951. In the spring of 1952 they moved to a farm in Wisconsin which they had purchased the previous fall. Since then it has been their home. Clarence's livelihood has been construction work and farming, while his wife, Meta, has been employed at a local hospital. Meta's father, John Sterling, was born in Holland on Jan. 9,


months and was out looking for a job in the midst of the Depression. To support herself she did a number of different jobs. At times it was rough going but she never gave up, since so many other young people were doing the same thing. At first it was part-time work or maybe for just a few weeks. Having gone to a business college paid off at times, as in one instance four were looking for a job at a factory, and she was the only one who could type so she got the job. She liked factory work and it was better pay than office work so she continued to work in factories over the years. Her last factory job was for Globe-Union, Inc., where she worked for over 28 years when she retired.

Meta and Clarence Jasmer and daughter, Jeannine (1976).

She purchased a home in West Allis, Wise, a suburb of Milwaukee, and moved there in the fall of 1973. It was rough at times working and trying to keep up a home, both inside and outside, but this proved to be the best thing that she ever did in her life. Eleanore keeps busy raising a small garden and a lot of flowers. Since retirement she visits a Senior Center where she is a member of the Garden Club which she enjoys very much. During the winter, the club meets once a month. During the year, they go on tours, by chartered bus from the Garden Club, and she finds that most enjoyable. During the winter months she enjoys arts and crafts at the Senior Center.

EVERETT M. JASMER Jeannine and Blair (1979).

Ritche after Seminary graduation

1889, and had a farm job in Canada before coming to the United States. In June, 1925, he married Elizabeth Newdorf. They located on a farm in North Dakota, about 20 miles from Lisbon. Their seven children were David (b. 1927-died 1942); Meta (b. 1929); a son (b. 1932; died 1932); Remko (b. 1931); Tina (b. 1933), all born at Lisbon; John Peter (b. 1936 at Fargo); and Helen (b. 1942 at Drayton, N. Dak.). Their mother died in 1956; their father, in 1976. The Jasmers are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, a small church at Price, Wise, where both Clarence and Meta have been very active. Their only child, daughter Jeannine, born March 18, 1953, attended elementary and high school at Osseo, Wise, attended her first year of college in Kansas, and the last three in Marion, Ind, where she met her future husband, Blair Ritche, from Portage, Pa. They were married June 7, 1975. Jeannine continued to work while Blair attended the Seminary, from which he graduated into the ministry in 1 979. The Jasmers' one grandson, Nathan David, was born October 3, 1980.

Everett M. Jasmer was born Aug. 4, 1917, at Scobey, Mont, to William and Clara Jasmer. He attended school in the Gryde District 125, located in Vesta Township. While in the Army he was stationed in the Aleutian Islands in October, 1942. Returning to civilian life in November, 1945, he worked in Grand Forks for 1 Vz years. He then studied aviation mechanics and lived in Inglewood, Calif, for 1 Vz years. He married Elaine Drevecky, a daughter of Emil and Helen Drevecky of Adams, N. Dak, in May, 1951. They bought a farm at Thief River Falls, M i n n , where their five children were born. Everett Wayne, born April 25, 1952, is married and lives at Champlin, Minn. They have two girls — a step-daughter, Tanya, and Tiffany, born July 3 1 , 1980. Laural Jean, born March 4, 1954, married Darryl Jarshaw and lives at Newfolden, Minn. A son, Derrick Wayne, was born to them Oct. 20, 1979. Lynn Warren, born July 13, 1955, married Cindy Coultas and lives in Coon Rapids, Minn. They have no children. Cindy Rose was born Nov. 1, 1957. She married Dan Kezar and lives at Thief River Falls, Minn. Dan died in a trailer home fire in November, 1978. Cheryl Elaine was born June 30, 1961, and died July 15, 1967, at Thief River Falls, Minn. After a divorce, Everett Jasmer now lives at Fairview, Mont.

ELEANORE JASMER

G O R D O N I. JASMER

Eleanore Jasmer, daughter of William and Clara (Troftgruben) Jasmer, was born at Scobey, Mont, March 3, 1915. A few years later her parents and family moved back to North Dakota to live in the area between Adams and Edinburg.

Gordon Irwin Jasmer was born July 24, 1921, at Edinburg, N. Dak, the fifth child of nine boys and girls born to William Frederick Jasmer and Clara Troftgruben Jasmer.

Eleanore attended the Gryde Grade School, graduating in 1930, then attended the Adams High School, graduating in 1934. In the fall of 1934 she left for Milwaukee, Wise, to attend the Cream City Business College. This she attended for nine

The family lived on a farm near Adams, N. Dak. Gordon enjoyed the farm as there was always plenty of work to do; never a dull moment. Gordon was educated at Gryde School District 125 through the eighth grade, and left his home and life on the farm in 1946.


son companionship in the hobbies of hunting and fishing he enjoys. His sons-in-law share in these pleasures with him. At home, he enjoys planting and caring for a garden that takes him back to his life as a child. He finds his life — a wife, daughters, sons, and eight grandchildren — very complete.

LESTER A N D ESTHER JASMER FAMILY Lester Jasmer, son of William and Clara Jasmer, was born April 26, 1916, twelve miles west of Scobey, Mont, where the parents homesteaded in 1914. Gordon and Georgia (Van Raden) Jasmer He became a self-taught painter with which he has made his living for the past thirty years. Georgia Lorraine Van Raden became his wife Sept. 3, 1949, at Grand Forks, N. Dak. She is the daughter of George Van Raden and Laura Helen (Hagen) Van Raden, both deceased. They were residents of the Melvin, M i n n , area before moving to East Grand Forks, Minn.

In 1918 they moved to Tiber and Vesta Townships where they farmed. Lester obtained his elementary education at the Gryde School District No. 125. In June, 1942, he joined the Armed Services and served with the 8th and 9th Air Forces. In November of lhat year he was stationed in England. After two years he was sent to France, Belgium, and Germany, spending one year, one month and ten days over there.

Georgia and Gordon lived in an apartment in Grand Forks for five years during which time three of their four daughters were born.

While in England he met Esther Smith, and married her on Nov. 29, 1945. He returned home in January, 1946, and was discharged Jan. 27, 1946.

Their first child, Linda Gwendolyn, arrived July 2 1 , 1950. She and her husband, Daniel Hurst, and their two sons, Jayson and Jeremy, are now residents of Grand Forks.

He resumed farming at his home farm. His English bride joined him in May of that year.

Lillette Renne, born Nov. 20, 1951, married Ronald Bommer; they have two children, Rachel and Lonnie, and make their home in West Fargo, N. Dak. August 2 1 , 1954, brought them a third daughter, Gail Lorraine. Gail and her husband, Robert Kircher, and their three daughters, Gwenivere, Abigail, and Vanessa, are residents of rural Fargo.

Seven children were born to this marriage — Glenn, Helen, Diane, Clare, Shirley, Bill, and Richard. They received their education at Adams, N. Dak. Glenn was born March 20, 1947. He joined the Army in 1966 and served in Hawaii and Thailand. Here he met and married Suwaan Ouripon. They returned to the United States in 1970 and located at Redwood City, Calif. They have three children. Helen, born May 29, 1948, married Wayne Wolf of Esmond, N. Dak, in 1966. They have two children. Later they were divorced and she remarried to Terry Hensley at Channahan, III. Diane, born May 27, 1949, married Jones Belt of Pine Ridge, S. Dak, at Fargo in 1969. They have two children and are now living at Salt Lake City, Utah. Clare was born Nov. 19, 1955. She was married in 1972 to Curtis Hanson of Park River, N. Dak, at Bremerton, Wash, where he was serving in the Navy. They later moved to South Carolina. They have one child. Shirley, born Sept. 2, 1957, graduated from Minooka High School, III, where she spent her last year with her sister, Helen. She married Gene Cost of Inkster, N. Dak, in 1978. They have one child.

The Gordon Jasmer Family Six years later, on Dec. 3, 1960, a fourth daughter, Glenda Jaye, became a member of the family. Glenda resides in West Fargo with her husband, Craig Nordsven, and son Kyle. In 1955 they built a home in East Grand Forks, M i n n , and it has been their residence since. It has always been their goal to provide their daughters with a home that would contribute to the bve already shown them. Gordon felt very honored to see all his daughters graduate with a high school education, a dream that he did not have the privilege of fulfilling. Though he only had daughters, he has never felt deprived of

Bill, born Oct. 17, 1958, married Laurel Bakke of Park River in 1980. They live in Adams, N. D a k , and he works for Walsh County in road maintenance. Richard was born April 7, 1961, and joined the Army in 1979. He served in Korea one year and married Song Mi Kyong of Seoul, Korea, in 1980. Lester Jasmer quit farming in 1962 and worked out for three years. Then he bought a backhoe and has been in the excavation business for fifteen years. They make their home at Adams. WILLIAM A N D C L A R A JASMER William Jasmer was the son of August Wilhelm and


Wilhelmina Jasmer who emigrated from Skietz, West Preusen, Germany, to Ixonia, Wise. He was born May 5, 1 887, the fourth often children. The family moved to Bartlett Township, Todd County, Minnesota, some time between 1893 and 1897. Clara (Troftgruben) Jasmer was born Oct. 16, 1889. William came to North Dakota where he met Clara Troftgruben, daughter of Christina and Hans Troftgruben, at Sarles, N. Dak., while he was hauling bundles and Clara was working in the cook car for the same threshing outfit. They were married in Crookston, M i n n , on Jan. 28, 1914. They homesteaded at Scobey, Mont, in 1914, where three children, Eleanore, Lester and Everett, were born. They moved to the Edinburg, Tiber Township, area and resided on the Stevne farm where six more children were born — Clarence, Gordon, Alvin, Lillian, Wilma and Inez. Wilma Jasmer Williams of Victorville, Calif, passed away April 4, 1977. She was president and owner of Victor Valley Mobile Homes until her death in April, 1977. She is buried in Sunset Memorial Gardens at Grand Forks, N. Dak.

Grover Cleveland to Even Anderson who deeded the land to Hans Troftgruben, who deeded it to William and Clara Jasmer; and the Land Patent signed by Theodore Roosevelt for the land William and Clara owned and lived on.

C L A R E N C E J O H N S O N FAMILY Clarence Johnson was born to Jeremiah (Jerry) and Carrie (Pederson) Johnson (Vol. 2, pg. 1010) on Sept. 15, 1899, at the Johnson homestead, one and a half miles east of Adams, N. Dak. Clarence was the seventh child of thirteen children — Charley, Albert, Emma, Theodore, Betsy, Lawrence, Alvin, Clarence, Minnie, Clara, George, Selma and Martin. The four youngest sisters are still living. Clarence used to tell about when the Soo Line track was laid in 1905, just north of their place. He was taking lunch to his dad at work in the field when he saw the steam train engine come up the track the first time. Seeing this big engine, at the age of 6, frightened him. So he left the lunch with Alvin and hurried back home. Little did he know then that one day he would become an engineer on the railroad.

During William and Clara's homestead days in Montana they lived in a homestead shack. The stove used to heat their shack has been restored by their daughter Inez. The range horses would almost trample the shack and other buildings when they would stampede at night and William had to hobble his own horses to keep them from running with the herd. They would gather coal from the hills which had some veins burning continuously which could be seen clearly as live fires at night. They referred to the coal as a low grade coal called "slack". This was what they used to heat their home in the winter. With no wheelbarrows or carts it was carried in pails. Mrs. Clara Troftgruben resides at Sunset Home in Grafton. William Jasmer died Dec. 9, 1967, and is buried in Sunset Memorial Gardens, Grand Forks.

JOHN AND INEZ (JASMER) DAHLGREN John Dahlgren, son of Fred and Pernelle Dahlgren, married Inez Jasmer, daughter of William and Clara Jasmer, on July 24, 1948, in the Mountain Lutheran Church of Adams, N. Dak. They live in Grand Forks where John was employed prior to their marriage. John is currently vice-president of finance of the United Hospital and president of the North Dakota Hospital Financial Management Association. John and Inez have two children. Ken Dahlgren, a buyer for Coast-to-Coast, lives in Minneapolis. He has two daughters, Cher Ann, age 7, and Betsy Sue, age 5. Kathryn Dahlgren McCreedy lives in Detroit, Mich. She teaches in the Head Start Program and attends the University of Michigan. Her husband, George, is a supervisor for U.P.S. They have two children, Christopher Louis, age 7, born in Kimbolten, England, and Nicholas John, born in Detroit, M i c h , age 4. John and Inez still cherish much of their memorabilia from Walsh County and their parents' heritage among them. Their treasures include several postcards postmarked Geoff, N. Dak, once located on John's grandmother's farm; a trunk built in Norway by Hans Troftgruben, grandfather of Inez; Clara Jasmer's dresser given to her at age 16 by her father, Hans Troftgruben; the stove from William and Clara's homestead shack in 1914; Notification of Homestead Application for William and Clara's first home in Montana; the original land grant signed by Pres.

Clarence and Gaynell with their Model T roadster at Atlas, Idaho. (1929) Another experience Clarence told about was when the Indians drove by the house and they used the butt end of the whip and tapped on the kitchen roof. Clarence and some of the other children would hide under the bed upstairs. The Indians would water their horses at the well by the barn. The road went through their yard and on west to Adams. Later the road followed on the south side of the tracks. The Jerry Johnsons later bought land close to Vesta School Dist. 72 where the children went to school. When Clarence was sixteen, he walked three miles to Adams and worked as a section hand for the Soo Line. Later he and his cousin, Alvin Thompson, went to Canada with Martin and Clara (Skyrud) Olson and their children where he worked for two years. He worked as a separator man with the steam threshing rigs in Canada and around Adams. His father died when he was working at Duval, Sask, Canada. Clarence returned from Canada and went to Grand Forks, in 1922, to work at the Great Northern Roudhouse, firing boilers, for two years. He worked a fireman on the steam railroad engine; later advanced to motor and diesel engineer. He reitred in January, 1965, after 43 years of working on the railroad. On Oct. 3, 1 928, Clarence married a neighbor girl, Gaynell Setnes, at the Mountain Lutheran Parsonage in Adams with Rev. Joseph Eastvold officiating. Gaynell was the daughter of John and Carrie (Skyrud) Setnes (Vol. 2, pg. 1016). Her girlhood history is elsewhere with the John Setnes Family.


In 1929 Clarence and Gaynell took the train on a vacation to the west coast and stayed for six months at Tacoma, Wash., and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. While in Idaho, Clarence worked as a fireman at the Atlas Saw Mill. Clarence bought a Model T Roadster from his cousin and they returned to North Dakota by car.

VERNON JOHNSON

Clarence and Gaynell spent most of their married life in Grand Forks. They had three sons — Clinton, Vernon, and Merlin. The family were members of the Sharon Lutheran Church and Gaynell was active in its A L C W . The couple enjoyed gardening. They loved to travel and vacations have taken them out to the west coast many times, especially after their two sons, Vernon and Merlin, settled out there.

Vernon was born at Adams, N. Dak, and spent his early years there, moving to Grand Forks at age six with his parents. He attended the Grand Forks schools, and upon reaching adulthood became a floor-covering installer.

After Clarence's retirement from the railroad he didn't enjoy not being busy so he got a job as custodian at the Service Club at the Grand Forks Air Base on March 1, 1965. He worked there until his death, March 1, 1967, and was interred at Sunset Memorial Cemetery, Grand Forks. Since 1967 Gaynell has enjoyed the company of her Mother Carrie Setnes. Her mother is now 101 years old and since October, 1977, she has not been able to walk and so requires a lot of care and attention. Gaynell has had many trips to the west coast to her son's and other relatives. One of her highlights was to attend the graduation of her youngest son, Merlin, from the California College of Mortuary Science on June 12, 1975. While in California Gaynell, Merlin, Joyce and girls did a lot of sight seeing. Gaynell is a member of the Burlington Northern Veteran's Association Forx Club and the Great Northern Wheat Belt Lodge 244.

CLINTON J O H N S O N Clinton Joy Johnson, born on June 4, 1930, to Clarence and Gaynell (Setnes) Johnson, at the Setnes home, was the couple's first child. His first grade of school was at Vesta Dist. 72, near Adams, N. Dak. The family moved to Grand Forks and the rest of his education was obtained at Winship School and Central High School. As a young boy Clinton enjoyed going with his dad on train engines, and found it a real thrill to go along to Ada, Breckenridge and Devils Lake. Clinton entered the military service in December, 1951, and trained at Ft. Sheridan, Ind, and Ft. Lewis, Wash. He was shipped to Korea in 1952 and spent nearly 17 months there, receiving one Battle Star Commission. He was an engineer and operated heavy equipment; was a Caterpillar and Low Boy operator. He was with 7th Division, 13th Engineers, Co. D. He returned home by way of Ft. Carson, C o l o , separated as a sergeant in September, 1953.

The story of the Clarence Johnson family continues in the person of Vernon Orville, who is the middle of three brothers, Clinton being the oldest, and Merlin, the youngest. His mother is Gaynell, the oldest child of John Setnes and Carrie Skyrud, Walsh County pioneers.

Vernon married Ruby Olson of the Derrick-Edmore, N. Dak, area in July, 1952. She was the daughter of Alfred and Ruth Olson, farmers in the Derrick area. Alfred was killed in a farm tractor accident in August, 1953. Ruth lived in Devils Lake for several years afterwards and has lived in Killarney, Man, C a n , for several years, having remarried a few years ago. Ruby's one sister, Lavern, is now Mrs. John Burke. She and her husband have owned the Burke Funeral Chapel in Devils Lake for many years. Ruby was employed in Grand Forks at Panovitz Furniture C o , later at Norby's Dept. Store, at both places in the credit department. After working in Grand Forks, Vernon's turn came to serve two years in the Army. He spent 15 months of this time at Ft. Lewis, Wash, near Tacoma, and received his discharge there. He also found a job opening there. After spending the summer of 1958 in Grand Forks, he and Ruby moved to Tacoma in September and have lived there since. Vernon and Ruby have two children — Susan Ann, born Apr. 15, 1964, and Steven Paul, born Sept. 16, 1965, both adopted at three months of age. They are currently students. The family are members of Mt. Zion Lutheran Church in Tacoma, as are dear friends Cliff and Amy Flom, former North Dakotans from the Adams-Milton area who also lived in Grand Forks before moving to Tacoma. Their history appears elsewhere in this book. In October, 1963, Vernon became self-employed as a floor covering installer, and in 1965 opened a carpet shop, and along with it the paint and wallpaper section owned by another firm. Ruby joined him in the shop in 1972. The last years have been busy and not easy, managing at home and working at the store six days a week. Ruby's favorite chores of gardening and baking have taken a back seat. Vernon's favorite sport in North Dakota was hunting; it is now a thing of the past, with the'crowds of hunters to be found in the thickly populated state of Washington. The youngest brother, Merlin, who came to Seattle and Tacoma after his Army tour was over, in 1962, lives nearby, in Spanaway, with his family, and the two families see each other often. They all enjoy occasional visits from North Dakota relatives who come out to beautiful Washington state with its spectacular scenery and milder winters.

On June 19, 1960, Clinton married Bonnie Schauer, daughter of Wm. and Helen (Enerson) Schauer, Grand Forks. They had three children — Lynetta Renee, born Apr. 23, 1961, and twin sons, Dean Allen and Dane Garrick, born July 15, 1964. Clint has worked at Eddy's Bakery, Crystal Sugar, and, since April, 1966, has been a boiler operator at the Grand Forks Air Base. He also works during winter months as boiler operator at the Roger Brothers Potato House where potato flour is made.

MERLIN J O H N S O N Merlin Duane Johnson, third son of Clarence Johnson and Gaynell Adele (Setnes) Johnson, was born on Aug. 2, 1941, in Grand Forks. Joining brothers, Clinton Joy, age 11, and Vernon Orville, age 9, he was the only one of the three boys to be bom in a hospital. Merlin grew up and went to school in Grand Forks. Early remembrances of his childhood include going with his father, a railroad engineer, in the cab of the train engine to many

The family enjoys boating and water skiing at their lake property at Maple Lake in Minnesota. Vacation trips have taken them to the West Coast, Yellowstone, Glacier, Disney Land, and Oral Roberts University at Tulsa, Okla. 1414 t


towns in North Dakota and Minnesota, and the many times his father would take time from his busy schedule to take him hunting and fishing.

As of this writing, October, 1980, Merlin, Joyce, and girls are living in a mortuary/cemetery in Spanaway, another suburb of Tacoma, where Merlin is the funeral director. Joyce is a branch manager of credit union.

OLE A N D VIOLA (CHALLY) KJOS Viola was born on May 26, 1900, on the Brandvold place, one-half mile north of Edinburg, N. Dak, to parents, Mr. and Mrs. Sam Chally. The family moved to Fredericksburg, V a , for a very short time and then moved to the Sam Chally place, about four miles east of Adams, N. Dak. Viola spent her early years there.

The Jeremiah (Jerry) Johnson Family: left to right, front row, Lawrence, Jerry (father), George, Minnie (Knutson), Clara (Frovarp), Alvin, Carrie (mother) holding Selma (Bode), and Clarence: back, Albert, Betsey (Lindholm), Charley, Emma (Lien) and Theodore. All are deceased except Betsey, Minnie, Clara, and Selma. History of the Jeremiah (Jerry) Johnson family can be found on page 1010, Walsh Heritage, Vol. 2.

In 1928 she married Ole Kjos, who was from Mahnomen, Minn. Their oldest son, Donald, was born Apr. 17, 1930; Betty Rae was born on March 12, 1934; and Rodney was born July 14, 1937. The Kjoses lived for several years on the Jobe place, about four miles north of Lankin, N. Dak. Then they moved to the Robert Parke place, which was about four miles southwest of Park River, N. Dak, where they resided until Ole passed away on Aug. 3, 1944.

The Ringworm Epidemic of 1952 caught Merlin with ringworm of the head. It gave his mother the extra job of shaving his head every day, plus washing it three times a day, for about one year! These are probably his most memorable days — a time when his friend's parents would not allow them to play with him; a time when about 500 boys and girls in Grand Forks, with ringworm, would have to go to the health clinic once or twice a week for check-ups; a time when he learned to meet people and make friends, a lesson he learned at age eleven and which still helps him to this day. Because of the ringworm, that Christmas his parents bought him a typewriter and book, and with his mother's help, Merlin learned to type. In 1959, he joined the US Army Finance Corps, spending his last two years of military service in Verdun, France, and was discharged in 1962. He moved to Seattle in 1962 and to Tacoma in 1963. At age 23 he married Joyce Adele Spoklie, age 21, of Seattle. Joyce's parents were Florence (Rovig) Spoklie and Selmer Spoklie, both of Minot (Ward County), N. Dak. Her maternal grandparents were Anna (Bentley) Rovig from South Dakota and Torger Rovig from Stavanger, Norway; and her paternal grandparents were Clara (Erickson) Spoklie from Minnesota and Knute Spoklie, the first white child to be born in Ward County.

Viola Kjos The remaining family members then decided to go to Silverton, O r e , where Viola had visited before she was married. Viola worked for about 20 years at the Bird's Eye Cannery in Woodburn, retiring from there in 1965. Son, Don, became a mortician but retired after 20 years and now operates a candy store at Depo Bay. Ore. He married Betty Allbee from Ashton, S. Dak, who was teaching at Jefferson High in Portland, O r e , at that time. She also taught in Canby, O r e , and is still teaching near Toledo, O r e , where they now live. Don has two children — a girl, Jennie, who is soon nineteen and going to college; and Dana, who is fourteen, and starting high school this year.

Merlin and Joyce lived in Midway, Wash, after their marriage. They moved to Tacoma, Wash, where their first child, Kristine Marie, was born Feb. 24, 1965. In 1966 they bought a house in Puyallup, a suburb of Tacoma, and on Feb. 15, 1968, their second child, Melissa Dawn, was born. During the recession of 1971, they moved to Billings, Mont, in search of work. After a long year there, they moved back to Puyallup where Merlin made a career change, choosing the mortuary business. He attended a community college, obtaining an associate degree and a scholarship for California College of Mortuary Science. In 1974, the family moved to Los Angeles for a year, so Merlin could attend the mortuary college. After graduation they went back to the house in Puyallup. By this time the girls were in the second and fifth grades and Joyce also returned to full-time work.

Betty Rae married John Evans, who is an accountant, and sells real estate in Roseburg. O r e , where they live. They have a daughter named. Chally. who is married and has two boys. Her husband is a truck gardener and they live near Roseburg. Rodney works as a mechanic for P.G.E. in Salem, Ore. He married Margie Ball, who is an L.P.N, at the School for the Blind in Salem. They have two children, Charlotte, 14 years old, and Greg, who will soon be ten. They live in Silverton, Ore. 1415


Viola Chally Kjos died Nov. 8, 1980, and was buried Nov. 10 at Silverton, Ore. She was still doing her own work, including mowing the lawn, at age 80.

AVIS MARIE A N D FRANK J. K N A U S Avis Marie (Orstad) Knaus was born at Bottineau, N. Dak., Oct. 26, 1923, to Sivert E. Orstad and Hilda Boe Orstad, who were married at Grafton, N. Dak, on Oct. 26, 1922. The farm home was located two miles southeast of St. Peter Church, Park River, N.Dak. Sivert was born June 27, 1882, and passed away May 20, 1950. Hilda was born June 30, 1888, and passed away Sept. 4, 1976. They were members of St. Peter Church, baptized and confirmed there. Avis attended Vesta School Dist. 63, and high school at Edinburg, and Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River. In 1944 the family moved to Everett, Wash, where Avis worked as a bookkeeper for several years.

The Frank J. Knaus Family homemaker. She is a graduate of the University of Washington. Alan is employed at Kroesen's of Seattle. He is a graduate of Western Washington State University of Bellingham. Their first child, Christena Marie, was born Nov. 7, 1980.

ALOIS A N D A N N A (CAPOUCH) KNOTEK Alois Knotek, born in Budkovia, Czechoslovakia, in 1880, came to America at age 17, and was employed as a farm worker in Walsh County. He married Anna Capouch, daughter of John and Katherine Capouch, at St. Luke's Catholic Church, Veseleyville, on July 28, 1908. The first year of their married life was spent on a ranch, east of Oakwood near the Red River, owned by a Mr. Hankey, then the sheriff.of Walsh County. Alois and Anna told about walking down to the river to watch the passenger steam boat on its way to Winnipeg — quite a thrill at that time!

Sivert and Hilda (Boe) Orstad, parents of Avis Marie Knaus (Mrs. Frank J.). On June 10, 1950, she married Frank J. Knaus of Silver City, N. Mex. He worked for West Coast Telephone Co. in the Everett Plant Division. It is now known as General Telephone of the Northwest and Frank has been with them for 30 years. The couple has three children — Charles Sivert, born Apr. 4, 1951; Randi Boe, born May 30, 1954; and Heidi Rae, born Oct. 8, 1955. They all attended Everett schools, kindergarten thru Everett Junior College. All were baptized, confirmed, and married in the United Methodist Church. Through the years the family kept busy with Sunday School, PTA, Cub Scouts, Little League, Camp Fire, M Y F , American Cancer Society, Independent Telephone Pioneers, etc. Now Avis and Sivert are looking forward to becoming grandparents. Charles S. Knaus married Eileen H. Shelledy May 6, 1972. Charles was in Coast Guard for four years. He appeared on Truth or Consequences, in January, 1973. He is employed at General Telephone of the Northwest. Eileen was employed by Dr. Drumheller, prior to marriage. Randi B. Knaus married Kathleen A. Brewer, Aug. 18, 1979. He is employed at The Everett Herald and Kathy at King Size Photos. Heidi Rae Knaus married Alan J . VanderHulst, March 23, 1979. Heidi was a high school teacher, and is now a

Alois'and Anna (Capouch) Knotek On Nov. 18, 1913, at age 33, Alois became an American citizen, one of the proudest days of his life. Alois and Anna later farmed in the Pisek, N. Dak, area and in 1924 moved to the Lankin area where they farmed until 1941. When they retired they moved to Pisek where they lived in the home which formerly was Anna's parents' home. Alois served as mayor of Pisek for a number of years. Alois and Anna were the parents of seven children: Cyril of Tacoma, Wash.: Marcel, Raymond, Wash.; Mary, (Mrs. Wilmer Krile), who died in 1936; Hattie Hunter, Milton, N. Dak.; Steffie Bata Lofthus, Adams, N. Dak.; Alois, Raymond, Wash.; Leonard, Salt Lake City, Utah; and Mary Ann (Krile) Metzger, the granddaughter they raised after her mother's death. Alois died at Pisek on June 13, 1956, at age 75. Anna died at Grand Forks, March 30, 1971, at age 83.


CLARENCE A N D MINNIE (JOHNSON) KNUTSON Minnie (Johnson) Knutson, daughter of Jeremiah and Carrie Johnson of Vesta Township, was born on Apr. 29, 1901. One of thirteen children, her brothers and sisters were Charlie, Albert, Clarence, Alvin, Lawrence, Theodore, George, Martin, Emma, Selma Bode, Clara Frovarp and Betsy Lindholm. Minnie was educated at the township school, two miles east of Adams, N. Dak. She was employed at the Bookwalter Hotel in Adams and at a restaurant in Plummer, Minn. She enjoyed motorcycling, sewing, and sledding down the steep hills surrounding the Johnson farm. On June 25, 1926, she married Clarence Knutson, son of Peter and Anna Knudson, in Grafton. The Knutsons were natives of the Grafton community. Clarence was educated at School District 23, six miles west of Grafton. In their early years of marriage, they farmed near Veseleyville, N. Dak. They had five children — Marvin, Leslie, Clinton, Lorraine, and Eugene. They became members of the South Trinity Lutheran Church. Clarence, because of ill health and advice from doctors, found it necessary to move his wife and family to his father's farm, where he could consolidate farming during the midst of the Depression. The farm was located six miles west and two miles north of Grafton. The family resided there for four years and the children attended the District 23 school.

Telephone Company in Wahpeton. She also worked for Northwest Airlines in Minneapolis and was director of the Voluntary Action Center in Grand Forks for five years. Married to Cal Sholes and residing in Grand Forks, Lorraine has three children. Penny is married to Mark Wedin. They have three children and reside in Bismarck, N. Dak. She attended Central High School and UND, Grand Forks. Michael, married, resides in Grand Forks. He attended Central High School and is employed by the Grand Forks Police Department. Leslie, also residing in Grand Forks, attended Central High School and presently is employed by the Pepsi Cola Bottling Company. Eugene, the fourth son of the Knutsons, attended Adams High School and was active in sports activities. In his high school junior year, the Knutson family moved to Lakota, N. Dak, where Eugene graduated from the Lakota High School. He attended Mayville State Teacher's College and the Bottineau School of Forestry. He also served in the U.S. Army for three years. He is married and resides in Kent, Wash. While in Lakota, Clarence passed away on June 13, 1956. After her husband's death, Minnie moved to Grand Forks. Minnie continues her concern for people by regularly visiting the elderly at rest homes and volunteering at the Grand Forks City Mission. Minnie is known as the only surviving Adams Gold Star Mother.

Tragedy struck on Oct. 9, 1938, in Middle River, Minn., when their son, Marvin, drowned when the boat he was in capsized. Marvin was a member of the Civilian Conservation Corps. Marvin was interred at the South Trinity Lutheran Church Cemetery.

KATIE SYLVIA (GUSTAFSON) LARKIN Katie was born Nov. 21, 1901, in Vesta Township, Walsh County, a daughter of Carl and Sofia Gustafson, Vesta pioneers. Katie was baptized and confirmed in the St. Peter Lutheran Church, rural Vesta, and started her education in the Vesta rural school. Later she attended the Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River, N. Dak. Katie taught in a consolidated school at Lawton, N. Dak, and also in the Torkelson rural school near Grafton, N. Dak.

In 1940, the Clarence Knutson family moved to Adams, where Clarence became the chief of police. He also worked in other capacities, in cooperation with the Walsh County Sheriff's Department. He was also employed part-time for International Harvester. Clarence and Minnie became active and involved in many community activities. Minnie loved gardening and was known for her beautiful house plants. They also enjoyed attending all the school functions and sports events. Tragedy struck again in the Knutson family on Apr. 8, 1946, when their son, Leslie, was killed in a Jeep truck accident on Wake Island. He had served as Petty Officer 3rd Class in the U.S. Navy. He was interred beside his brother, Marvin, at the South Trinity Lutheran Church Cemetery. The third son of the Knutsons is Clinton. Clin* served two years in the U.S. Navy and was stationed in Japan and the Philippine Islands. Clint was among the U.S. Navy crew that witnessed the atom bomb experiment at Bikini Atoll. After he returned to Adams, he became employed at the Johnson Store. He also worked at the Gamble Store in Grafton. He married Dolores (Dorrie) Johnson from Adams, and they moved to Devils Lake, N. Dak, where Clinton became part owner of Lake Motor Service. They have three children — Laurel, Tammy, and Mark. Laurel resides in Grand Forks. She attended UND and is employed as a teacher in the Grand Forks public school system. Tammy attended UND and teaches school in Grafton. She is married to Bill Campbell and resides in Grafton. Mark is attending high school and is active in hockey. Lorraine, the only daughter, after graduating from high school, was employed by Northwestern Bell Telephone Company in Grafton, Grand Forks, and Langdon, N. Dak. She was promoted to assistant chief operator with Northwestern Bell

Katie and Coleman Larkin Katie decided to take a business course at the Aaker's Business College. Grand Forks. After her training there, she 7


worked for several years for a Mr. Lund who was in the insurance business in Thief River Falls, Minn. She then came to Grafton where she was employed for four years as clerk of the Walsh County Probate Court, during the time when Melvin and Ellsie Vigness were in the judge's office. In the fall of 1938, Katie went to Seattle, Wash, where she was supervisor of records for the Seattle Office of Veterans Administration for 17 years, retiring in 1962. Katie married Coleman Larkin on Oct. 19, 1940, at Seattle. They had no children. Her husband preceded her in death. Katie died Jan. 22, 1968, at the age of 66 years, and is buried in the Evergreen Cemetery at Seattle.

Andrew and Mabel Haugen on a farm at Westby, Mont. They were really good to her and she thought an awful lot of those people. Later on she worked for the Severt Metvedts, milking cows, doing chores and housework, and getting very small pay at that time. In the fall, Lillian and a girlfriend worked in the cookcar again. The first place the Hellem family located, when they moved to Westby, Mont, was the farm of Louis and Hild Skjerdal. They had known them for many years. Hilda Thoveson (before she married Louis) used to work in Bookwalters Hotel at Adams, and stayed with her cousins, Mr. and Mrs. Thorn Swenson. The two families had many good times together during the years. In 1926 Ted hired Gilbert Larsen (a carpenter from Westby, Mont.) to finish building the house — two rooms, closet, and hall upstairs, and two rooms and small pantry downstairs.

TED A N D LILLIAN (HELLEM) LARSEN Ted was born at Estevan, Sask, C a n , of Jan. 18, 1904, the son of Josephine and Ivor Larsen. His parents had a family of twelve children — five daughters and seven sons. He lived with his parents on a farm south of Ratcliff, Sask, until he bought a farm from Torger Skjerdal, March 5, 1925 (SE23-1 -16 and SW 24-1 -16). There were very few buildings on this farm — an old barn, a homested shack, and an unfinished house. Ted and brother, Gil, farmed together for many years. They rented land from Tim Kelley and Ole Marken, which was about two miles away. Sometimes they walked behind the drag all day, and home again. There weren't any covered cabs on the machinery then, like there is nowadays!

Ted and Lillian (Hellem) Larsen

Ted and Lillian Larsen — 50th anniversary Ervin, Walter, and Lillian Hellem Lillian Hellem, who married Ted Larsen, was born Sept 8, 1906, in Vesta Township, North Dakota, and went to the Westby, Mont, area with her parents, Ole and Edith Hellem. There were six sons and five daughters in the family. Lillian, her brother Ervin, Henry Nordby, and Henry Sunderland were confirmed at Trinity Lutheran Church, Adams, N. Dak, on Apr. 24, 1921, by Pastor 0 . T. Lovaas. The family moved from Adams in the spring of 1925 and lived on a farm not too far from the Canadian border. During the fall of 1925, Irene Neston and Lillian Hellem worked in a cookcar for Anton and Tony Nelson, Westby, Mont, who owned the threshing outfit. They worked very hard, cooking and baking all the bread for twenty men, getting up at four o'clock in the morning, and getting to bed at 11 o'clock at night. In the spring of 1926, Lillian worked for

Ted Larsen and Lillian Sophronia Hellem were married March 10, 1927, at Crosby, N. Dak, at the Lutheran Parsonage, by Pastor J . W. Rosbolt. Witnesses were Mrs. Fred Hughes and Mrs. J. Fjelstad. The family moved to the farm south of Ratcliffe, Sask, and lived there for 38 years. There was no customs office at the border in those days. They did most of their shopping at Westby, Mont. Ted was hauling grain to Tribune one day, with a wagon and horses, when he met a motorcycle and the horses got so scared they almost ran away. They broke the wagon tongue, and so he had to go to Tribune and get it fixed before he got the grain to town. The first babies of Ted and Lillian were twin boys, born June 13, 1928, Kenneth Theodore, and one still-born child who was buried in the Overland Cemetery. Dr. Labarge from Westby was


the only doctor available and he was assisted by two midwives — Lillian's mother, Edith Hellem, and Mrs. Tim Kelly. Duane Vernon was born Jan. 6, 1930, and Marvin Darrel, Apr. 12, 1931. There were a few very busy years and then the Depression of the 30's came, affecting nearly everyone. There were poor crops, dirt storms, grasshoppers, and what not. We got a $ 12 check from the government for food, once a month — to feed five people — and sold five gallons of cream for a dollar and three large roosters for a dollar to Sam Altman. But like incidents have been repeated many times before. Years passed and the boys started school at Norge District No. 1011. They had to walk three miles to school in the summer; they usually had transportation in the winter. When they got older, all three boys rode on one horse and sometimes drove with horse and buggy. When the school closed, in 1942, they all stayed in Ratcliffe, Sask, with Mrs. Clara Casler and went to school there. Kenneth went to Lake Alma and stayed at Odin Toso's farm from 1 944 to 1 946, taking his grades 11 and 12. The family remembers happy times like Floyd Deals getting about the first radio in the countryside. The family would go over there and play whist and listen to Lulubelle and Scotty from Chicago. At Christmastime all the neighbors would have parties and csk everyone. There was wonderful food and lots of fun! One time when neighbors, Thea and Sverre, who lived on Jack Bolton's farm, invited us all to their place for supper it was 50 degrees below zero. They heated irons, put them in pails, wrapped everyone in blankets and lots of quilts, and took off in the team and sleigh. They stopped and picked up Grandma and Grandpa Larsen and children and were on the way. They got there all right, had a big supper, and lots of fun, but a terrible storm came up and no one could go home. There were Larsens sleeping all over the floors! In the morning the storm had quit so they borrowed Sverre's covered-in cab and went home. Lillian had to sit in the cab with the boys, while Ted got the fires going. The water was frozen solid in the pails and the linoleum was all curled up.

Marvin. Kenneth, and Duane Larsen Ratcliffe was started in 1927, so things began to improve. When the oil rigs came to Henry Steen's farm, Kenneth and Marvin started working on the rigs. They stayed at home and worked there for several years, then went to Alberta to work on rigs. The boys were missed at home. Duane stayed on the farm all the time until he was married. He raised a lot of pigs and helped Ted on the farm. Ted had bought two quarters of land from his mother, and two from Ole Marken. Kenneth married Jennifer Elida Eugene Trombley July 20,

1956. They have four children — Randy, Lance, Tanja, and Todd. They bought and are running a Day Care Centre at Calgary, Alta, Can. Duane married Delores Eleanor Roysum Skjerdal Nov. 6, 1959. They have one daughter, Myrna Louise, and live on a farm south of Ratcliffe. Myrna is a telephone operator at Weyburn, Sask. Marvin married Mabel Aurilla Christina Skjonsby May 3, 1957. They have two children, Dale and Debra, and live at Weyburn, Sask. Dale married Katherine Fleming June 16, 1978; they have a son, Chad, born Nov. 10, 1979, thus producing a dear great-grandson for Ted and Lillian. Debbie is working as a telephone operator at Weyburn, too. In 1965, Ted and Lillian bought a new house in Weyburn, Sask, and moved into Weyburn for the winters, returning to the farm for the spring and summer. A few years later they decided to have an auction sale on Oct. 21, 1972 — a sad day for all of them. They sold four quarters of land to their son, Duane, and two quarters to Larry Skjerdal. Ted has helped Duane on the farm for quite a few years. Lillian and Ted are old age pensioners now and still reside in Weyburn. They enjoy fairly good health, and celebrated their golden wedding anniversary March 10, 1977, with all the family home. JEANNE K. (DAHL) A N D C. RICHARD LASCH Jeanne K. (Dahl) Lasch was born Feb. 22, 1939, to parents, Robert and Hilda Dahl, and raised on a farm in Vesta Township. She was baptized and confirmed at the St. Peter Lutheran Church and was active in Luther League. When a teenager she was included in a group of young people that attended the Luther League Federation Convention at Parkland (Tacoma), Wash, and toured points of interest in that vicinity. Sailing by steamer they enjoyed a scenic tour to Victoria, B.C., and also visited the Butcharts' Gardens. They traveled by Great Northern Train.

Dick and Jeanne (Dahl) Lasch. Dan, Kathy, and Susan. Jeanne attended grade school in Vesta and graduated from high school at WCAS, in Park River, N. Dak. She then attended Moorhead State University, Moorhead, M i n n , graduating in 1960. In August, 1960, Jeanne married G Richard Lasch of Moorhead, M i n n , also a graduate of Moorhead State University. They are the parents of three children — Daniel, age 1 7, a senior in high school; Kathryn, age 14, in junior high; and Susan, age 11, in elementary school. All three are active in athletics and


sports, and enjoy boating and canoeing. In her spare time, Jeanne enjoys sewing and craft work. At the present time Jeanne is teaching in the Centennial School System, Circle Pines, Minn., where her husband is also a member of the faculty. They presently live in Forest Lake, M i n n , where they have a new home overlooking a lake.

Karin, and Erik. Kenneth, born March 14, 1941, works in construction near Wheaton. He married Diane Carroll. Eight children were born to them — Kenneth, Jr., Kerrie, Karol, Keith, Kevin, Kraig (deceased), Kurt, and Kyle. They also have an adopted daughter from Bangladesh, Kathryn.

PETER J. LIEN FAMILY H E R M A N J. LIEN FAMILY Herman J . Lien was born in Renville County, M i n n , Nov. 24, 1880, to his parents, Johannes (Jens) Lien and Marie Docken Lien, with whom he moved to Vesta Township in 1882. Since his parents homesteaded, their first home was built in the custom of the day — in a side hill, of logs with a sod roof. Herman shared in the primitive and difficult ways of life. He could not finish his education as he was needed to help on the farm. He started farming for himself at an early age, renting the Knut-Sally Olson farm. It was here that he lived with his bride, the former Martha Morstad, daughter of Hans and Kari Morstad, whom he married August 3, 1907. Later they bought a quarter of land, five and a half miles northeast of Adams, N. Dak. It was on the latter farm that their only child, Mabel, was born April 17, 1910.

The John P. Lien Family: left to right, seated, Ingvald, Marie (mother), Tilda (Frovarp), John (father), and Otto; standing, Helmer, Millie (Morstad), John, Peter, Herman and Martin. All are deceased except Tilda and Ingvald who are now living in Park River, N. Dak. (See Heritage Vol. 2, Pg. 1011).

Peter J. Lien, the oldest of ten children of John (Jens) P. and Marie Lien, was born Nov. 30, 1877, in Fillmore County, Minn. He came to Walsh County with his parents and brother, Herman, in 1882 and the family homesteaded on a farm in Vesta Township. He helped his dad with the farm work at a very young age. He often told about how the handles of the walking plow would hit him in the head while plowing for his dad. As a young man, he rented land and farmed with his brothers until he bought land and went farming on his own, in which he was active until his death Feb. 8, 1960.

Mr. and Mrs. Peter J. Lien (1909).

Herman served on the Gryde School board; on the Vesta township election boards; was a township assessor for a number of years; and sexton for St. Peter Church, for many years. Martha passed away Jan. 29, 1942, after much illness. Herman lived alone on his farm until he was married to Bernice Slind in 1947. They later moved to Park River, N. Dak. Bernice passed away August, 1963. Herman continued living in that home until his death, Feb. 1, 1966. Mabel attended the Gryde School, completing eighth grade and attending Walsh County Agricutural School in Park River. Because of her mother's illness, she could not further her education but lived at home until her marriage to Clarence Christopherson of Lampton Township, June 16, 1937. Clarence and Mabel farmed near Edinburg until November, 1938, when they moved to a farm near Fairdale, N. Dak, where they lived until moving to Wheaton, III, in 1948. Three children were born to Mabel and Clarence Christopherson. Lyndis, born June 3, 1938, was a registered nurse and served as a medical missionary in Peru for fifteen years. She was married to Jose Murayari. One son, Kendel, was born to them six days before Lyndis' death in September, 1979. Norman, born May 1, 1939, is a pastor in New Hampshire. He married Sharon Williams. They have three children — Kimberly,

Velma Lien, now Mrs. Christ Monsebroten. On July 17, 1909, Peter J . married Emma Johnson, daughter of Jeremiah (Jerry) and Carrie Johnson in Vesta Township. She was born Aug. 2 1 , 1 8 8 9 , and passed away July 22,1936. They had one daughter, . Velma, now Mrs. Christ Monsebroten. She and her husband live in Park River. They still have the family farm and farmed it from 1960 until a few years ago when they began renting it out. They have one son, Dr. Dale R. Monsebroten, an associate professor at Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Ky.


ERNEST L L O Y D LOFTHUS

Muriel Jean Knodel. They were married at Fessenden, N. Dak, on Sept. 25, 1949, and lived in Fargo until April, 1966. Most of that time James was engaged in the transportation industry. In 1966 they faced the prospect of possibly being transferred to Chicago so decided to move to Billings, Mont, and have resided there since.

Ernest Lloyd Lofthus was born in Vesta Township, Walsh County, May 7, 1899, the son of Johannes and Maude Woolridge Lofthus. Ernest was the oldest in the family of nine children. He received his education in the Adams, N. Dak, school.

The couple has raised five children: Claudia Rae (Mrs. David) Landon of Edgar, Mont.; Cynthia Jean, Greycliffe, Mont.; Valerie Kim (Mrs. Dan) Lackman, rural Billings, Mont.; Melanie Ann and Bruce James, both of Billings, Mont. They also have two grandchildren.

Prior to his marriage, Ernest farmed with his brother, Albert, on their father's farm, west of Adams.

Some of the more profound and fond memories of life in North Dakota that the couple recalled are the community affairs that went on during the 1930s and early 1940's where there would be country gatherings; dances at the Vesta Township Hall; the Bylin old store building and great big dinners that the women would promote; the box socials; pie socials; etc. The butchering bees, sawing bees, and things of that nature that took place in those days were great events for a young boy growing up.

History of the John P. Lien and Jeremiah (Jerry) Johnson families can be found on pages 1010 and 1011, Walsh Heritage Volume Two.

Florence was born Nov. 29, 1900, at Park River, N. Dak. Her mother died when Florence was four years old, and when her father moved his family to the west coast, Florence remained with the Rees family and was raised by them. Florence taught school at Forest River and Park River, N. Dak, and was teaching at Adams when she met Ernest.

James Lofthus passed away Nov. 12, 1980, at Billings, Mont.

WILLIAM EDWARD LOFTHUS William Edward Lofthus, youngest son of Ernest and Florence Lofthus, was born Sept. 30, 1933, at Adams, N. Dak. He received his grade school education at Hoff School, Adams, graduated from high school at Park River, N. Dak. He married Janis Marlene Holand, daughter of Allie and the late Henry Holand, of Edinburg, N. Dak, on Oct. 10, 1954.

Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Lofthus Ernest and Florence were married in 1924, at the Rees home, and moved to the farm that Ernest's father had homesteaded, east of Adams, in Vesta Township. They farmed there for 48 years. During these years Ernest served on the Vesta Township board; was a member of the Hoff school board; active on the Adams Credit Union Board; and served as A.S.C. District Director of the Northeast Area of North Dakota for several years. Ernest and Florence were members of the Hoff Lutheran Church. They raised four children — James, Elaine (Mrs. Garvie Haroldson), Ordean, and William. A daughter, Kathyrn, died in infancy. In 1972, Ernest and Florence sold the farm to their son, Ordean, and moved to Park River. Florence died in May, 1973, and Ernest continued to live alone at their home in Park River. Ernest died in January, 1980. Ernest and Florence are both buried in the East Adams Cemetery.

JAMES E. LOFTHUS James E. (Jim) Lofthus, the oldest son of Ernest and Florence Lofthus, was born in Grafton, N. Dak, on Nov. 5, 1926. He was raised on a farm in Vesta Township and attended school at Hoff School, District 70, and went to high school at Adams, N. Dak. After a short stint in the military, he went to Fargo, N. Dak, and attended Interstate Business College where he met his bride,

The winter of 1954, the couple lived south of Junction 17, on Highway 32, on the Sena Anderson farm. In the spring, they moved to the home farm at Adams and farmed with William's father until December, 1956, when they moved to Seattle, Wash, where they now reside. William has been employed by Boeing Aircraft Company for 24 years as a tool and cutter grinder. They have been members of Peace Lutheran Church, Seattle, for 23 years. They have two sons — Lynn William Lofthus of Auburn, Wash, and Gregory Wayne Lofthus, Federal Way, Wash. One daughter, Karen Ann Lofthus, lives at home. A daughter, Debra Jean Lofthus, born May 29, 1955, died the same day and is buried at East Adams Cemetery, Adams, N. Dak.

ORDEAN E. LOFTHUS FAMILY Ordean E. Lofthus was born at Adams, N. Dak, on Jan. 28, 1930, a son of Ernest Lofthus and Florence Mills Lofthus. He attended grade school at Hoff school and graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River in 1948. In 1952 he entered the armed services, serving in Japan and Korea, and was discharged as a sergeant in 1955. He farmed with his father for a number of years. In June, 1972, he married Steffie Bata of Langdon, N. Dak, at St. Alphonsus Catholic Church. Ordean has two step sons, John Bata of Denver, C o l , a pilot for Frontier Airlines; and Richard Bata, who farms at Langdon, N. Dak.; and two grandchildren, Christopher John and Lesley Renae Bata, of Denver. Ordean and Steffie own and operate the farm, four miles east of Adams, which was homesteaded by Ordean's grandfather, the


They knew that Alois, Jr., would have to go to war. When Mary Ann started school in Pisek she could only speak Czech. Learning to speak English proved easier because the teacher, Mrs. George Chyle, could speak both English and Czech. At age 16, Mary Ann went to live with her aunt and uncle, Steffie and John Bata, at Langdon, N. Dak. After graduating from St. Alphonsus High School, she was employed by the Langdon Clinic.

Ordean and Steffie Lofthus late Johannas Lofthus. Their winters are spent in Arizona. Ordean and Steffie are members of St. Mary Catholic Church, Park River, N. Dak.

MARY A N N (KRILE) METZGER Mary Ann (Krile) Metzger was born at Grafton, N. Dak, Apr. 5, 1936, a daughter of Wilmer and Mary (Knotek) Krile. On Apr. 12, 1936, Mrs. Krile died, so her parents, Alois and Anna Knotek, took Mary Ann home to their farm near Lankin, N. Dak, and raised her along with the three of their seven children, Steffie, Alois, Jr., and Leonard, who were still at home. Although she was only five years old, Mary Ann has a very vivid recollection of the March blizzard of 1941. At the height of the storm two half-frozen men came stumbling into the farm house, muttering that their horses were stuck in the snowdrifts. Alois, Jr., and Alois, Sr., threw on jackets and caps, and dashed out into the storm to rescue the horses. Somehow they were able to lead the animals to the safety of the barn but then were unable to get back to the house themselves. Because of the raging storm, they spent the entire night huddled among the animals in the bam. Meanwhile Anna Knotek, frantic with worry in the house, put the Aladdin Lamp in the window to guide her men in, but it only scorched the curtains. Anna kept a tearful vigil all night at the window, thinking her husband and son had perished in the storm. Morning however brought sunshine and the two men from the barn.

On Oct. 13, 1955, she married Maurice J. Metzger, son of Severius and Lucy Metzger. of Wales, N. Dak. They are the parents of five daughters and one son: Michelle, Maure Ann, Teresa Antoinette, Madonna, and Joseph. At present they own and operate Metzger's Electronic Sales, a television and appliance retail store in Minot, N, Dak. Three years ago Mary Ann and her husband were able to journey to Czechoslovakia to visit with the remaining relatives of Alois Knotek, seeing the home and even the very room where Alois Knotek was born. The home is still in the Knotek family and is over 300 years old. Her knowledge of the Czech language was a precious treasure that allowed Mary Ann to enter into a part of her past and present heritage.

HANS MORSTAD FAMILY Hans Morstad was born Sept. 14, 1848, in Gran, Hadland, Norway. On Feb. 24, 1874, he married Kari Morstad at Gran Preste Gjelde Den, Norway. Kari was born Dec. 27, 1853. Hans and family came to America in 1883, lived in Minnesota for a short time, then relocated in Vesta Township, North Dakota, and farmed there. There were eight children — Andrew, Martha, Anna, Louis, Emil, Helmer, Gilman, and Agnes. Hans passed away July 26, 1918; Kari passed away Sept. 23, 1924. Both are buried at St. Peter Cemetery. Andrew Morstad was born in Norway Feb. 25, 1876, and came to America with his folks in 1883. He was married to Annie Lien, July 7, 1904. They lived for a short time in the Knudt Sally Olson Log Cabin, now located in Adams, N. Dak. Andrew died Oct. 26, 1905, from diabetes while living in this log cabin. Martha Morstad was born Oct. 2, 1878, near Oslo, Norway, and came to America with her parents at age five. She was married to Herman Lien Aug. 3, 1907. They lived on a farm in Vesta Township until her death, Jan. 29, 1942. One daughter was born to this union — Mabel Lien, who was born Apr. 17, 1910, on her parents' farm. She was married to Clarence Christopherson June 16, 1937. They farmed near Edinburg, N. Dak, until 1938 when they moved to Fairdale and later to Wheaton, III, in 1948. Three children were born to them. Lyndis, born in 1938, was a registered nurse, spent fifteen years of her life in Peru, South America, where she passed away in September, 1979. She was married there and had one child from that union and three stepchildren. Norman Christopherson was born in 1939, is now married and a pastor in New Hampshire. They have three children. Kenneth Christopherson, born in 1941, now engaged in construction work, lives near Wheaton, III. They have eight children born to them and a adopted daughter from Bangladesh. Grace born 1931 (deceased), and Lois born in 1933 were Clarence's daughters from a former marriage.

Alois and Anna Knotek and their ward, MaryAnn Krile. December 8, 1941, the date that marked the attack of Pearl Harbor, in the Hawaiian Islands, was the day Mary Ann moved with her grandparents to Pisek, N. Dak. The shocking news of Pearl Harbor was a personal one for Alois and Anna Knotek.

Anna Morstad was born in Norway Oct. 23, 1881, and 1422


came to America with her parents in 1883. She never married. She died Nov. 1 1 , 1 9 1 1 . Louis Morstad was born in Albert Lea, Minn., on Apr. 29, 1884. He married Emelia Lien Nov. 30, 1912. They farmed in Vesta Township until retiring and moving to Park River, in 1957. They had five children — Joseph, Clarice, Ethel, Viola, and Marvin. Louis passed away Dec. 19, 1962, at his home in Park River. Joseph Morstad, born in Vesta Township Nov. 6, 1913, married Margaret Johnson in 1937. Four children were born to them — Donna Morstad (Mrs. Les Hippe), Aberdeen, Wash.; they have one child, Kevin. Marvel Jean Morstad (Mrs. Robert Tetrault), lives at State College, Pa.; they have five children — Craig, Michelle, Sheila, Timothy, and Laura. Dennis Morstad, who is married and has one child, Scott, lives in Springfield, Ore. Joyce Morstad (Mrs. Stan Rose) has two children, Dirk and Kelly; they live at The Dells, Ore. Joseph Morstad was killed in a car accident Nov. 18, 1944. Clarice Morstad was born in Vesta Township, Aug. 27, 1918, and married Alvin Iverson June 11, 1939. They farm near Adams and have two sons, Duane and Eugene. Duane is married and lives in Lake Park, Minn.; they have two children, Sara and Joel. Eugene is married and lives in Minot, N. Dak.; they have two children, Danny and Kari. Ethel Morstad was born in Vesta Township Feb. 1, 1922. She was married to William Pettis March 18, 1943. He was killed in action in World War II, on Nov. 19, 1944. She moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak, in 1947, and married Orris Evenstad Oct. 4, 1952. They have two children, Dean and Jay, both employed in that city. Viola Morstad, born in Vesta Township Sept. 17,1925, lives in Park River. She married Gerald Dobmeier March 8, 1947. Six children were born to them: Judy Dobmeier (Mrs. Dale Hultin), lives in Fargo, N. Dak, and has two children, Kristi and Jeremy; Jeanne Dobmeier (Mrs. Rod Ellefson) was killed in a car accident in June, 1973; Vicky Dobmeier (Mrs. Brian Bleick) lives in Elgin, N. Dak.; Dianne Dobmeier (Mrs. Jim Goodoien) lives in rural Park River, has one child, Tonya; Jimmy Dobmeier lives in Park River and farms near there; Mary Lou Dobmeier lives and works in Fargo, and has one child, Dana; Marvin Morstad, born in Vesta Township Oct. 3 1 , 1 9 3 0 , married Dorris Thompson Dec. 14, 1957; they farm in Vesta Township and have two children, Thomas and Nancy.

EDWARD O L S O N Edward Olson was born near Adams, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Ole A. Olson, Oct. 5, 1907. He grew up in the area, and attended local schools, farmed near Adams, and was an Adams businessman before moving to Grafton where they now reside. He married Mercedes Nelson of Adams, and are parents of six children — Janet (Mrs. Doug Kvamme), Minot, N. Dak.; Sharon (Mrs. Gaylen Troftgruben), Casper, Wyo.; Joyce (Mrs. Al Gunville), Grafton; and Wallace, Grenora, N. Dak. Two other sons are deceased — Daniel, who died at Grafton, in 1979; and Roland who was killed in an accident in Germany in 1967.

OLGA OLSON Olga N. Olson was born June 17, 1916, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ole A. Olson, Vesta Township. Like the other members of her family, she attended Vesta School District No. 72. She spent her entire life in the area, moving with her parents from the Vesta farm to the home in Adams. Olga passed away July 13, 1980, at the McVille, N. Dak, hospital and is buried at the East Adams Cemetery.

OSCAR O L S O N Oscar C. Olson was born near Adams, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Ole A. Olson, Vesta Township farmers. After attending area schools, he chose the Navy as a career and retired with the rank

ofC.W.O. On May 14, 1933, he was married to Marion Gale at Long Beach, Calif. They are parents of nine children — five of which were born in California, three in Washington, and one in South Carolina. The children are: Arlene Janet Osborne, Bremerton, Wash.; Wayne Leon Olson, Bremerton, Wash.; Donna Raush, Eureka, Calif.; Theodore (Ted) Olson, Bremerton, Wash.; Gale Ann Schulz, Troutdale, Wash.; James Olson, Port Orchard, Wash.; Charles Olson, Port Orchard, Wash.; Teressa Helen Owen, Tracyton, Wash.; and Debra Kay Bergermister, Mt. Vernon, S. Dak. Oscar's wife, Marion, passed away March 4, 1977 at Bremerton, Wash, where he resides.

Emil Morstad, born Apr. 7, 1887, in Vesta Township, farmed with his brothers in Vesta, and was never married. He oassed away Dec. 25, 1958.

MARTIN A N D CLARA SKYRUD O L S O N Frank Martin Olson, son of Ingeborg (nee Sonstelie) and Peder B. Olson was born in Walsh County at Garfield, N. Dak,

Helmer Morstad, born Feb. 23, 1890, in Vesta Township, also farmed with his brothers in Vesta, and was never married. He passed away Sept. 7, 1975. Gilman Morstad, born Sept. 14, 1892, in Vesta Township, also formed with his brothers and was never married. He died May 9, 1977. Agnes Morstad, born Aug. 11, 1895, in Vesta Township, married Elmer Gullingsrud Oct. 26, 1925; they lived in Edinburg until moving to Renton, Wash, in the early 40's. They have five children — Ordean Gullingsrud (deceased); Carrie Gullingsrud (Mrs. Bob Russell) who has one son, Bob, Jr., and lives in Renton, Wash.; Elroy Gullingsrud, who is married, has four children — Herby, Karen, Kenneth, and Bruce; and also lives in Renton; Merril Gullingsrud, who now lives in Renton after several years of missionary work in Haiti; Gordon Gullingsrud, who is married and lives in Renton, and has two daughters, Heidi and Jill. Elmer Gullingsrud passed away Aug. 28, 1958; and his wife, Agnes, died Aug. 28, 1978.

Clara (Skyrud) and Martin Olson Oct. 27, 1884. His wife, the former Clara Skyrud, daughter of Anne Avara (nee Sandrud) and Jorqen Hansen Skyrud, was born 1423


in Tiber Township Aug. 28, 1884. Martin and Clara grew up in the same area, attended the Gryde School, and were married Feb. 10, 1909, in North Dakota. In 1903, Martin Olson and several Vesta Township neighbors went to Duval, Sask, C a n , to homestead through the Pearson Land Company. The family farm was located near "Long Lake" at Duval, where seven children were born — Ivan, Clifford, Marie, Ida, Evelyn, Alice, and Merlin.

m r-

Martin passed away Apr. 25, 1932. Clara lived at Porcupine Plains, Sask, from 1949 until her death, June 22, 1966.

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*

Ivan Olson was born at Strasburg, Dec. 27, 1909; Clifford was born at Duval, Feb. 17, 1911; and Marie, at Duval, July 13, 1913. All three moved to Porcupine Plains in 1949.

Family of Alice (Olson) and Leonard Jenson: left to right, standing, Neill, Marty, Leonard, Gene (Val's husband), Tim; front row, Chris (Neill's son), Sherry (Neill"s wife), Stacey (NeilTs daughter), Alice, and Valerie.

The Martin and Clara (Skyrud) Olson Family, aligned in chronological order, right to left, Ivan, Clifford, Marie, Ida, Evelyn, Alice, and Merlin. Clifford married Ruby Ayres of Millet, Alberta, on Sept. 30, 1979. Ida Olson (fourth child) was born near Duval, Apr. 26, 1915. She became a nurse. On June 27, 1942, she married Alvin Landstrom who farms near Govan. They have five children: Laverne Dawn, born March 30, 1944; Karen Faye, born May 15, 1945, deceased May 19, 1945; Dale Aldon, born Sept. 27, 1946; Bonnie Andree, Oct. 22, 1950; and Wendy Lynn, Nov. 5, 1951. Laverne Landstrom married Joseph Darwin June 30, 1973, and had a daughter, Lisa Michelle, on Oct. 1, 1977. Dale Landstrom married Audrey Hemingway, Sept. 9, 1978; Joleen Angela was born July 16, 1975, by a former marriage, and Loni Faye was born Sept. 3 0 , 1 9 7 9 . Bonnie Landstrom married Barry Bridges June 7, 1969, and they have four children: Keri Nicole, born Aug. 11, 1973; Kelan Donald, born June 14, 1976; Christopher Ryan, born July 1 1 , 1 9 7 8 ; and Barry James, borr),Oct. 1, 1979.

reside in Regina. Their three children are Wanda Clara, born Apr. 22, 1965; Robert Edward, born Sept. 24, 1969; and Lorie Gaylene, born Nov. 5, 1972. Donna Mae Hamilton, married to Dale Arnold Kempton, now lives at Semans, Sask. Their children are Leanne Faye, born May 7, 1962; Tammy Mae, born Nov. 7, 1964; and Laverne Gaye, born May 9, 1971, and expired the same day. Terry Hamilton married Wendy Lee Rouse; they have a son, Cory Allan, born July 18, 1974. Alice Hazel Olson (sixth child) was born near Duval, Sept. 30, 1918. On Sept. 29, 1948, she married Leonard Jenson, who has served as pastor of the Re-organized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints of Weyburn for over twenty-five years. Their four children are Neill Roland, born Jan. 27, 1951; Valerie Maureen, born Jan. 13, 1953; Timothy Daryl, born July 23, 1954; and Marty Leonard, born Jan. 9, 1960. Neill Jenson married Sherry Tolaffson and they have two children — Christopher Neill, born Nov. 1, 1973, and Stacey Renae, born March 1, 1977. Valerie Jenson married C. Eugene Austin Aug. 9, 1975, and lives in Columbia, Mo. A daughter, Melanie Rene, was born July 2 6 , 1 9 7 9 . Timothy Jenson is single and employed in Weyburn. Marty Jenson, also single, is a college student.

Wendy Landstrom married Alan Hemingway Oct. 2, 1971. Their children are Cheryl Renae, born Sept. 30, 1975; Dean Alan, born Apr. 12, 1978; and Corinne Tania, born Sept. 12, 1980.

Merlin Olson (seventh child) was born Jan. 10, 1921, near Duval. He married Elaine Margaret Ellen Carson in Regina July 7, 1948. They farmed near Duval and in 1949, moved to Porcupine Plain. They have three children — Gary Curtis, born Apr. 7, 1953; Ellen Claire, born May 11, 1955; and Leslie Anne, born Sept. 1, 1959.

Evelyn Phyllis Olson (fifth child) was born at Duval on Apr. 3, 1917. On Oct. 23, 1939, she married Lloyd George Hamilton. They farm near Cymric, Sask, and have four children. Murray was born May 1 1 , 1 9 4 2 ; twins, Glenna Faye and Donna Mae, arrived on Apr. 23, 1945; and Terry Allan was born Dec. 26,1952.

Gary, married to Joan Marie Moore on Apr. 19, 1974, farms at Porcupine Plain. A son, Dustin Leonard, was born Apr. 25,1977. Ellen Olson married Barry Zawislak. They live at Benito, M a n , and have two sons — Trevor Barry, born Sept. 10, 1974, and Bradley Merlin, born Aug. 10, 1977.

Murray Hamilton married Bernice Alice Turner on Apr. 7, 1966; they farm near Duval, Sask. Son, Kent Desmond, was born Oct. 2 0 , 1 9 6 7 , and Curtis Scott, on Oct. 22, 1970. Glenna Hamilton married Edward George Schwartz; they

Leslie Olson is employed as a nurse at Regina. 1424


OSCAR J O H A N N E S O L S O N FAMILY Ole Ambert Olson was born in New Hampton, Iowa, on June 6, 1868, and moved to the Adams, N. Dak., area in 1889. While working on different farms in the Adams area, he met Nicoline Sveen, who had emigrated with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Nels Sveen, from Osen, Norway. They had filed a homestead in Vesta Township. Nicoline was born in Osen, Norway, on Dec. 14, 1874. Ole Ambert Olson and Nicoline were married in New Hampton, Iowa, in 1892. In the same year they traveled to the Adams area in a covered wagon, the trip taking three weeks. They farmed in Silvesta Township until 1900, then moved to Adams Township and filed a homestead. They lived on the homestead until 1907, sold it and moved to Hayti, S. Dak. In 1908, the family moved back to Adams and bought the farm belonging to Nicoline's parents in Vesta Township. The family members were Albert, Nels, Gilbert, Henry, Oscar, Edward, Selmer, Andrew, Martha, Ida, Inez, and Olga. Ole Ambert Olson passed away in 1954, and Nicoline in 1950. In the family of 12, three sons were born in a sod house. Oscar Johannes Olson was born in Adams, N. Dak., Vesta Township, on Sept. 28, 1905. Memorable pleasures in his childhood were skiing, hunting and trapping. Hunting and trapping were profitable hobbies. His dad would give him one cent per gopher tail, and five cents for crow's feet. He also trapped for weasels, skunks, and red fox, and if furs were properly treated they were real valuable. In 1915, his dad bought his first car — a Model T Ford. The following year his parents bought their first threshing outfit, a 1530 Emerson tractor and a 24-inch Emerson Bremingham threshing machine. In 1918 the Olsons rented out their farm and moved to Silverton, O r e , lived there three years and then moved back to the farm near Adams. When moving back, some of us returned in a 1920 Ford touring car. It was an interesting trip, taking approximately two weeks, as some of the roads through Montana and North Dakota had no gravel and no road markers.

Bellingham, Wash, and Andrew Elija, born Apr. 7, 1977, at Bremerton, Wash. Wayne graduated from Bremerton High School in 1956. He graduated from Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Apprentice School in 1960. He attended University of Washington, 1960-1961 and 1966-1968, He attended Seattle University, 1968-1969. Wayne transferred to Western Washington State College. He left Western as a senior in computer science in 1976. He is now employed as a sheetmetal worker at Puget Sound Navy Shipyard. He was drafted in the Army for 18 months, 1961-1963. They live in Bremerton, Wash. Donna Bernice Olson was born Feb. 7, 1940, at San Diego, Calif. Her first marriage was to Gary Johnson in the Navy yard chapel at Bremerton, Wash. They had two girls — Laurie Ann, born June 2, 1958, at Bremerton, and Katherine Allison, born Sept. 25, 1959, at Bremerton. Both girls live in San Jose, Calif. Donna married Bob Rausch, a car salesman, in August, 1962, in San Jose, Calif. They divorced in 1970. They had two sons — Carl Erick, born May 14, 1965, and Robert Bruce III, born Nov. 23, 1966. Laurie and Kathy now have the "Rausch" name. Donna lives in San Jose. Theodore Leroy Olson was born May 17, 1941, at Charleston, S. Carolina. He served in the National Guard, 19571961, and a year in the air force, 1961 -1962. His hobbies are bowling, pool, golf, tennis, and playing the guitar. Ted lives in Bremerton, Wash. Gale Ann Olson was born Feb. 16, 1946, at Seattle, Wash, and married Terry Elton Schulz in Lutheran Church at Bremerton, on June 17, 1967. Terry was born Jan. 12, 1938, at Grand Forks, N. Dak. They both graduated from Ellensburg Central State College — Terry in 1967 and Gale in 1968. Terry received his Master's Degree from Oklahoma State in 1971. Terry is tech. division chairman at Mt. Hood Community College, Gresham, Ore. They have a son and a daughter — Eirik Elton was born Dec. 4, 1971, at Portland, Ore.; and Nikolene Anne was born Sept. 3, 1973, at Portland; they live in a suburb of Portland.

Oscar finished the eighth grade in 1922, and graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River in 1927. He married Marian Lucille Gale in Long Beach, Calif, on March 14,1933. Oscar enlisted in the Navy in 1928 and served until 1953. During his naval career, he was stationed aboard several different kinds of warships, including battleships, cruisers, destroyers, and aircraft carriers. During World War II, he was on convoy duty in the North Atlantic aboard a destroyer and operated with the Atlantic Fleet during the landing in North Africa and Sicily; also, in several landings in the Pacific, including Lyte Gulf in the Philippines, Iwo Jima and Okinawa. He had duty aboard an aircraft carrier during the Korean War. He retired from the Navy in September, 1953. After retirement, he worked in Civil Service for 17 years.

Oscar Johannes Olson Family: left to right, seated, Arlene, Teresa, Marian, James, Oscar, Debra, Charles; standing, Wayne, Donna, Theodore, and Gale. (1957)

His wife passed away in 1977. His family includes four sons, five daughters, ten grandsons, and four granddaughters. Wayne Leon, the first child of Oscar and Marian Olson, was born Oct. 5, 1938, at Bremerton, Wash. He married Karen Rose Smith on July 5, 1970, in Seattle, in a Lutheran Church. His wife, Karen, was born July 15, 1941, in Seattle. The couple have two sons — Benjamin Randall, born July 24, 1975, at

Arlene Janet Olson, born Sept. 19, 1948, at San Diego, married Robert Daniel Osborne on June 18, 1977, in the Stanford Church at Stanford, Calif. Dan was born Oct. 15, 1948, at Indianapolis, Ind. Arlene graduated from high school and attended Olympic Community College and Foothill College in Calif. Robert Daniel Osborne received his B. S. Degree from Purdue University in Indiana in 1970 and did graduate work at Stanford University. Dan is a computer programmer at Boeing.


They live in Bremerton. Charles Randall Olson, bom July 22, 1951, at San Diego, married Jane Lee Bunn on June 5, 1976, in the Methodist Church at Port Orchard, Wash. Jane was born March 1 8, 1957, at Redlands, Calif. They have two sons — Jason Randle, born Sept. 13, 1977, at Bremerton; and Timothy Lee, born June 6, 1979, at Bremerton. Charles served in the Navy, and now works in the Navy yard. They live in Port Orchard, Wash.

family moved to Park River for one year, then to Everett, Wash, where Lyle continued, graduating from high school in 1949. He spent four years working, three years in the Army, then attended college. He graduated from the University of Washington in 1959 with a degree in business administration.

James Lynn Olson was born Aug. 5, 1952, at Long Beach, Calif. He married Kathy Ann Sellers on May 2 1 , 1977, at Reno, Nev. Kathy was born Nov. 30, 1953, at Silverdale, Wash. Jim served in the Navy, and works in the Navy yard. They live in Port Orchard, Wash.

After graduation from college, Lyle began his career with General Telephone Company of the Northwest in Everett, Wash, and spent ten years there in various accounting, data processing, and treasury positions.

Teresa Helen Olson, born Nov. 25, 1953, at Corona, Calif, married Bruce A. Owen on Oct. 14, 1972, at Bremerton, Wash. Bruce was born Sept. 17, 1952, at Guam. They had one son — Daniel Armstrong, born Feb. 9, 1973. They divorced. Terri lives in Bremerton, Wash. Debra Kay Olson, born Jan. 2 1 , 1955, at Bremerton, married Donald Otto Burmeister in Adak, Alaska, in March, 1977, and at a church wedding in Bremerton, Wash, in May, 1977. Don was born Jan. 9, 1954, in Mount Vernon, S. Dak. They have two sons — Kelly Randall, born Sept. 13, 1977, in Guam; and Jeremy Donald, born Apr. 6, 1979, in the Navy Hospital, at Bremerton. Don is a farmer. They reside in Mount Vernon, S. Dak.

L Y L E ORSTAD FAMILY HISTORY Lyle Edward Orstad was born in Vesta Township, Sept. 16, 1931, to parents, Sivert Orstad (1882-1950) and Hilda Orstad (1888-1976). Childhood memories of life on the farm are many and so pleasant to recall. Lyle remembers the busy times that were especially exciting, like harvesting grain — what fun it was when Gulick Hanson's threshing rig with the big engine, the cook car and all the hay racks, horses, men, etc, spent several days

In 1957 Lyle-married Rachel Mertens from Tacoma, Wash. Rachel is a registered nurse and has held varied jobs over the years — both clinical and administrative.

During this period the Orstad family size increased by three — one girl and two boys. In 1969 they moved to Durham, N. Carolina, where Lyle became the treasurer of General Telephone Company of the Southeast. After seven years they moved to Trumbull, C o n n , and he joined the Treasury Department at Corporate Headquarters of General Telephone & Electronics Corporation (GTE), located in Stamford, Conn. An update on the Orstad children as of November, 1980, follows: Lia Marie, 19, is a sophomore at Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pa.; Roger Eric, 17, is a senior at Trumbull High School, Trumbull, Conn.; and Richard Edward, 13, is in eighth grade at Madison Junior High School, Trumbull, Conn. Having lived in the Midwest, Pacific Northwest, Southeast, and now New England, has provided many interesting and varied experiences for the family. Lyle shall always appreciate, however, the great times as a child on a farm in Vesta Township, Walsh County, North Dakota.

MELVIN A N D HATTIE ORSTAD Melvin Christopher Orstad was born in 1892 to Edward and Maret Orstad in Golden Township. The family later moved to Vesta Township, living near Saint Peter's Lutheran Church. He attended school in Vesta District 63. He was a member of Saint Peter's Church for his entire life. In 1914, Melvin married Hattie Otelia Thompson, the eighth child of Thomas and Louisa Thompson. She was born near Adams in 1896. She attended school and church at St. Peters also, walking the three miles to school daily. Melvin and Hattie were the parents of two children — Myles and Marvel. Myles Harvey was born in 1916 and Marvel Lois, in 1918. Melvin died in 1956. Hattie moved to Seattle, W a s h , in 1961 to be near her children, and died there in 1968. Both Melvin and Hattie are buried at Saint Peter's Cemetery in Vesta Township.

Lyle and Rachel Orstad Family: left to right, Lisa, Lyle, and Rachel, Richard and Roger. threshing. And the back-breaking job of picking potatoes, with the wire baskets and the sacks tied around the waist. Then there was walking across the fields to school, baking potatoes in the coals of the wood stove at school in winter, playing on the rafters inside the church barn, and spring clean-up time at school with the marshmallow roast. Visits from neighbors were special treats, particularly, by John Lien, who would bring his violin and, after some persuasion, play for us. Other great memories include haying, activities around the barn, swimming in the river, and picnics. Although there were also difficult times, it was a wonderful family experience as a child on the farm. After attending the one-room school house for six years, the

Myles married Thelma Lahd from Park River, N. Dak. They farmed for a few years before moving to Park River, where Myles worked as a plumber. They later moved to Grand Forks and, in 1959, moved to Seattle. Myles died in 1971 of a heart attack. Thelma is living in Lynnwood, Wash, and commutes daily to work in Seattle. Myles and Thelma have four living children; one son, Richard, died when he was five months old. Children of Myles and Thelma are: Dennis Orstad, who graduated from high school in Grand Forks, and now lives in Marysville, Wash. He has one son, Chris. Dennis raises miniature horses, and is also a partner in two pet shops in Seattle. Marvin Orstad lives in Seattle, Wash. He and his wife, Melanie, have two sons — Adam and Jody. Marvin works in

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Todd Shipyard and his wife is a mail carrier in Seattle. Shirley attended schools in Seattle. She married Lonnie Paine and they live in Yakima, Wash. They have three boys — Lonnie, Jr., Jerry, and Troy. Lonnie works in construction and Shirley works in a bakery in Yakima. Mariyln married Larry Zachariasen. They live in Seattle and have two children, Don and Ann. Both Larry and Marilyn work at Todd Shipyard. Marvel Lois Orstad married Vernon Lindberg in 1938. They farmed in Kensington Township for 25 years before moving to Lynnwood, Wash. Vernon worked in Seattle as an auto mechanic. He retired in 1971 due to a stroke. Marvel and Vernon have three living children; one child died in infancy. Their children are:

The family moved into Park River, N. Dak, where she attended her freshman year of high school. When that school year was completed, her family moved to Everett, Wash, where Donna Mae graduated from Everett High School in 1947. On July 6, 1947, she married Allan W. Patchett at Richmond Beach, Wash. They have lived in the Everett area their entire married life, having settled in Lake Stevens, Wash, about eight miles northeast of Everett. Allan sells real estate for " C Jays" Realty and Donna Mae teaches special education for the learning-disabled in the Snohomish School Dist. She earned her B.A. Degree from Western Washington University in 1973, returning to college after their youngest child entered kindergarten. The couple is actively involved in the work of Good Shepherd Lutheran Church of Snohomish. Donna Mae and Allan have three children: Lorren, born June 29, 1948, attended Everett schools and graduated from the University of Washington with a degree in marketing. He is employed at the Snohomish County Public Utility District in Everett. On March 1 1 , 1 9 6 9 , he married Debra Bergstrom. They have two daughters, Maria, 11, and Nicole, 9. Karen, born Nov. 4, 1956, attended Snohomish schools and graduated from Shoreline Community College. She is presently employed in the design department at Boeing's. She lives in Mukilteo, Wash. Susan, born on July 4, 1962, attended the Snohomish schools. She is presently employed at a local establishment in Lake Stevens and lives at home.

ELMO SETNES FAMILY Melvin and Hattie Orstad (1914) Joanne Gardner, who graduated from high school in Seattle and attended a technical school also. She is now living in Phoenix, Ariz, and works at the Phoenix courthouse. She has three sons — Dwayne, Joshua, and William. David married Barbara Nyre of Helena, Mont, and they live in Clearview, Wash. David attended Edmonds Community College and Everett Community College. He presently works in. construction and his wife works for Ste. Michelle Vineyards as a bookkeeper.

Elmo Setnes was born Apr. 13, 1917, in Vesta Township, Walsh County, North Dakota, to John and Carrie Setnes. Elmo served in the U.S. Marines from 1942 to 1946. He married Marie Frovarp on Nov. 4, 1946. Marie was born May 20, 1924, in Vesta Township, a daughter of Carl M. and Clara Johnson Frovarp. They had three children — Wanda, born Aug. 30, 1947; Gary, born Nov. 17, 1949; and Audrey, born Sept. 8, 1952. Wanda married Warren Ludtke and they have a son, Darren, born Oct. 4, 1978.

Ruth attended Everett Community College and The University of Washington. She lives in Seattle and works for Foss Launch & T u g Company in the material control department. Note: An error that occurred in the Heritage family history, Vol. 2, pg. 1015, must be corrected. Vernon was reported deceased; this is an error; Vernon is living.

DONNA MAE (ORSTAD) PATCHETT Donna Mae Orstad was born on May 7, 1929, in the big bedroom of her parent's farm home, two miles southeast of St. Peter's Lutheran Church, and was to live in this home until she completed the eighth grade in the one-room schoolhouse across the road from the church. Her parents were Sivert and Hilda Orstad. She has many wonderful memories associated with those years but perhaps one of the most vivid is that of the Christmas programs held at St. Peter, when the whole community (it seemed) gathered to hear the children proclaim the birth of Jesus. All the practicing and preparation for that evening were very exciting to Donna Mae and remain a special memory.

Elmo Setnes Family: left to right, Elmo, Dayton, Marie, Audrey, Wanda, Gary, and Warren. (1976) Audrey married Dayton Larson and they have two sons — Ryan, born May 10, 1979, and Garrett, born Sept. 2 1 , 1980. They operate the Larson Cafe in Park River, N. Dak. Gary spent one year in Vietnam. He is now employed as a carpenter at Gleenwood Springs, Colo.


Elmo Setnes has worked as a building contractor in the Park River area. The family are members of Our Saviour's Lutheran Church, Park River. J O H N SETNES FAMILY Since the family history in Vol. 2, pg. 1016, Mrs. John (Carrie Skyrud) Setnes continues to live with her eldest daughter, Gaynell Johnson, in Grand Forks, N. Dak.

arms. Gaynell was a pallbearer along with Jessie Lofthus, Melve Skyrud, and Lucille Thompson. The funeral was in front of the school house across from St. Peter Church. The church could not be used as it had been lifted up to put a basement under it. Gaynell would walk five miles to the St. Peter Church for her confirmation classes. She would walk about two miles to Lucille Thompson's place and the two would walk together the rest of the way. After class they would quite often stop at Grandma Setnes' and have lunch before they would head for home. There were four in her confirmation class — Lucille, Clifford Gustafson, Joy Stenerson, and Gaynell. When Gaynell was 17 she started working in cook cars for the Lofthus — Setnes gas threshing rig. The first year she cooked with her aunt, Esther Setnes, and the second year with Nora Lofthus. Her dad was the separator man and Albert Lofthus, the engineer. The third fall she worked with the Ludwig Thompson steam threshing rig, cooking with Mrs. Elina Nordby. The fourth year she cooked with Selma Johnson for the Arthur Lindell rig, and the fifth year with Stella Gustafson for the Gustafson threshing rig. Gaynell remembers the family going to Park River for the 4th of July in the two-seated buggy. In their picnic lunch was always a bologna and watermelon.

John Setnes Family: left to right, back row, Carl, Clayton, Ernest, Elmo, Raymond; front, Alice, John, Carrie, and Gaynell (1939). Carrie has not been able to walk since Oct. 8, 1977, and since then has required a lot of tender loving care from her daughter. Carrie, now 101 years old, sits on the edge of the bed and watches the activity going on around her. However, she does take a lot of naps while sitting up. When she's asked how she is, she answers "I can't complain," and gives her nice smile frequently. Her memory is failing but she remembers her English and Norwegian table prayers and prays the Lord's Prayer every night during devotion. She is thankful God has blessed her with these many years.

GAYNELLSETNES (See John Setnes Family, Vol. 2, pg. 1016.) Gaynell Adele Setnes, born Dec. 10, 1905, was the first child born to John and Carrie (Skyrud) Setnes in Vesta Township near Adams, N. Dak. They lived on the farm where Ted Swenson now lives. When Gaynell was three months old, the family moved to the Johannes Lofthus home where her two sisters and five brothers were born. Gaynell attended area country schools, the school along Highway No. 17 until fourth grade, and District 70, the Norton School, through the eighth grade. In the winter their dad would take them in a canvas covered two-seated caboose with a foot heater and fur blankets. They had their lunch in syrup paijs. While they lived on the Lofthus place and a new house was being built, Gaynell remembers that they slept in the middle part of the granary until the house was completed. The year her dad bought the Empire car, the first family ride was to visit her Uncle Gust Setnes and family. On their trip back home they were caught in a sand storm. Her dad had to walk back to Uncle Gust's, taking safety precautions first. He took the side curtain from the car and put it over his face and tied it down with a diaper. He came back for the family with a team of horses and all of them had to stay overnight. The windshield and head lights were all pitted from the driven sand. Gaynell still has one of the headlights. In June, 1920, Gaynell's sister, Ruth, died in her mother's

On Oct. 3, 1928, Gaynell was married to Clarence Johnson, son of Jerry and Carrie (Pederson) Johnson, at the Mountain Lutheran parsonage by Rev. Joseph Eastvold. The rest of Gaynell's history will be included with her husband's history found elsewhere in the book.

ERNESTSETNES (See John Setnes Family, Vol. 2, pg. 1016.) Ernest Juell Setnes, born Aug. 19, 1911, to John and Carrie (Skyrud) Setnes, in Vesta Township, attended grade school at Hoff S. D. 70 and finished eighth grade at Vesta Dist. 72. He was baptized and confirmed at St. Peter's Lutheran Church. Living in the coulee and by a lake gave him the opportunity to go skiing and skating whenever he desired. He also did some trapping. In his early teens he would help his dad on the farm. He and his brother, Carl, would plow with five horses each and Clayton, with four horses.

Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Setnes At age 19 he began working at a farm near Edgeley, N. Dak., going to Hemet, Calif, to work in the fruit orchards, and to the coal mines in Wyoming. It was in Wyoming that he met Marthebess Smith and they were married May 14, 1939. She was born Apr. 17, 1920, to


Marion Francis and Christina (Malcomb) Smith in Oklahoma City, Okla. She attended college in Wyoming. She had one brother, Malcomb. In 1942 they moved to Portland, O r e , and Ernest joined the Merchant Marines and was a cook on an oil tanker. Following military service he worked in lumber mills at Tiller and Myrtle Creek, Ore. Ernest died on Nov. 19, 1954, in Oregon and is buried at St. Peter Cemetery in Vesta Township, Walsh County. ALICE SETNES (See John Setnes Family, Vol. 2, pg. 1016.) Alice Coral Setnes was born Oct. 23, 1924, to John and Carrie (Skyrud) Setnes at their farm home in Vesta Township. She was the youngest of two sisters (one died at one month) and five brothers, so when she came along after the five boys she became known as "sister" throughout her adolescent years. She was baptized and confirmed as a member of St. Peter Lutheran Church. The one thing she remembers from her childhood are the long curls she wore that required so much care. Alice attended rural School District 72 which was new when she started first grade in 1930. She graduated from Adams High School and Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks. Her first job, in 1943, was with the Walsh County State Bank in Grafton, as a bookkeeper.

Raymond and Alice had six children. Rodney Allan was born June 28, 1947, at Grafton. He attended grade and high school in Adams. He graduated from U . N . D , Grand Forks, in 1969 with a Bachelor of Science Degree in business administration. He had four years of ROTC — Reserve Officer Training Corps — and graduated as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army Infantry. He trained at Ft. Benning, G a , before going to Europe. He was stationed with 1st Infantry Division (Forward) at Augsburg, Germany, for 17 months, 1970-1971. He then had training at Ft. Bragg, N . C , in the Vietnamese language, followed by additional training for Vietnam at Ft. Bliss in El Paso, Texas. He served with ten other American soldiers at Phu Bi, Vietnam, as part of M A C V teams (Military Advisory Corps in Vietnam) to aid the Vietnamese officers in training the new recruits. They specialized in weapons training. Phu Bi was in the northern section of South Vietnam, 40 miles from DMZ. Rodney was separated from the service as a captain in 1972. Rodney met Janet Lee Goodin at the University of North Dakota during summer school of 1967. They were married July 31, 1968, in Bluffs, III. Janet was born Jan. 19, 1949, at Jacksonville, III, to Margaret and James L. Goodin. She attended Winchester High School, Western Illinois University, University of North Dakota, and Maricapa Technical Community College in Phoenix, Ariz.

On Feb. 10, 1944, she married Ernest Garfield Clemens, with Rev. P. O. Laurhammer officiating. He was a son of Mrs. Syvert (Amanda Nelson Clemens) Sunderland and John Clemens. He was born Oct. 13, 1920, and had four brothers and three sisters. Alice quit her job in Grafton in August, 1944, with the intentions of making her home near the Army Base where Ernest was training with the 781st Tank Battalion. Their plans were changed when he received his orders to go overseas. Alice went to work at the Johnson Store. Technician 4th Grade Ernest G . Clemens served in the European Theatre and was killed in action in France on Jan. 6, 1945. He was buried at the U.S. Military Cemetery, Epinal, France. A memorial service was held at the Mountain Lutheran Church in Adams. On Apr. 2, 1946, Alice was married to Gordon Odell Lykken, son of Joseph and Rose (Thompson) Lykken. The rest of her history will be with that of her husband in Silvesta Township. RAYMOND A N D ALICE BJERKE SETNES Raymond Setnes, born June 11, 1921, in Vesta Township to John and Carrie (Skyrud) Setnes, attended school at Vesta District No. 72 which was a half mile from his home. He was school janitor while in seventh and eighth grade. He graduated from Adams High School in 1940, receiving a certificate for four years of perfect attendance. He attended Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks/then returned home to farm with his dad while his four brothers were in military service. Raymond married Alice Bjerke at Odalen Lutheran Church in Tiber Township on July 21, 1946. Alice was born in Tiber Township March 31, 1921, the youngest child of Olaf and Olivia (Olson) Bjerke. She attended school at Silvesta District No. 100.

The Raymond Setnes Family — left to right, Raymond Setnes, Donald, Mrs. Alice Setnes, Keith, Mrs. Betty Pecka, Dean Pecka, Dale, Lorraine, Mrs. Janet Setnes, Rodney Setnes. (1969) Janet is employed as a radiologic technologist, specializing in Computed Tomography scanning at Good Samaritan Hospital in Phoenix. They moved to Phoenix in June, 1972. Rodney worked six years with a Phoenix bank before switching over to Arizona Telco Federal Credit Union. His main responsibility deals with the operation of the Credit Union Computer. Other education he has received are 22 bankrelated courses taken at Phoenix Community Colleges and two specialized computer courses for present responsibilities. While in Germany, Rqdney and Janet traveled to Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Netherlands, England, and did extensive sightseeing in West Germany. They have also made two trips to Hawaii. They enjoy camping in the national parks and national forests. Betty was born Oct. 18, 1949, at Grafton. She attended grade and high school in Adams, and graduated from Aaker's Business College in 1968. She was employed with Robertson Lumber Company for eight years, and at present works for Lake Region District Health Unit in Devils Lake, N. Dak. Betty was married to Dean Pecka on Aug. 16, 1969, at


Mountain Lutheran Church, Adams. Dean is a son of Myron and Dorothy (Maixner) Pecka, of Lawton, N. Dak. Dean was born Sept. 21, 1950, at Devils Lake, and attended grade school in Shepherd Township, high school in Edmore, N.D., and U.N.D. at Grand Forks. Dean is employed at Western State Bank, Devils Lake. A daughter, Lindsey, was born to them May 30, 1978, and a son, Jeremy on Nov. 21, 1980. Dale, born Sept. 26, 1953, at Park River, N. Dak., attended grade and high school at Adams, N. Dak. After one year at Mayville State College, he was in the Air Force for four years. He was stationed at Sheppard A F B in Texas, Luke A F B , Arizona, and spent 17 months at Sembach Air Base in Germany. Sergeant Dale C. Setness was decorated with the U.S. Air Force Commendation Medal at Sembach Air Base, Germany. He was a communication center specialist. After his discharge, he returned to Mayville and graduated in 1979 in business administration. Dale was named in Who's Who of American Colleges and Universities. He was awarded a plaque for being the outstanding student in business administration for all four years at Mayville. Dale is employed by Bremer Corporation of St. Paul, M i n n , as a bank auditor. Lorraine, born at Park River, N. Dak, on April 26, 1957, attended grade and high school in Adams, N. Dak. She attended Lake Region Junior College, Devils Lake, and was a member of the LRJC Women's Basketball team. Lorraine graduated from LRJC in 1977 as an engineering aide of architectural drafting and surveying. She worked for two years as a draftsman and surveyor at Denver, Colo. At present she is employed at Littleton National Bank in Denver. Keith, bom April 8, 1959, at Park River, N. Dak, attended grade and high school in Adams, N. Dak. Keith completed the carpentry program at the Anaconda Job Corps C C C at Anaconda, Mont. He is employed in Grand Forks as a carpenter. Donald, born May 21, 1962, at Park River, N. Dak, attended grade and high school at Adams, graduating in 1980. His hobbies are fishing, hunting and archery. He is employed as a carpenter. ALFORD EDROY SETNESS Alford Edroy Setness, son of Alice Lindell Setness and the late Peter Setness, was born Jan. 19, 1917, in Vesta Township, where he attended elementary school. He received his high school education at the Lutheran Bible School, Grand Forks, and was graduated from Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn.

Alford and Alice Setness Stephen, employed by Bank of America, is on leave, studying at the London School of Economics. Peter, married to Diane Johnson of Hopkins, M i n n , is in family practice at Doctors' Clinic, Forest Lake, Minn. They have two children — David and Katherine. Sandra, married to Theodore Anderson of Ironton, Minn, is teaching in Saudi Arabia, on leave from duties at AnokarMinn. They have two sons, Ryan and Garrett. Daniel, married to Mary Boelman of Ellsworth, Minn, teaches in the Religion Department at Augustana College, Sioux Falls, S. Dak. They have a son, Alexander.

BERNHARD A N D A N N A BELLERUD SETNESS Bernhard was a son of Gustav and Betsey Johnson Setnes. (See family history, Vol. 2, pg. 1016.) Bernhard was a small child when his mother died in 1921, so he was raised by his Grandma Johnson. Bernhard married Anna Bellerud on March 28, 1943. Anna was born April 19, 1919, in Toten, Norway, a daughter of Mads and Alvilde Christiansen Bellerud. Bernhard and Anna lived in Edinburg, N. Dak, until 1957 when they moved to Grafton where both are employed at the Grafton State School. They have one daughter, Linda Mae, born May 29, 1947. Linda is married to Loren (Larry) Anderson, Jr. They live in Sumner, Wash, where Larry is with the Auburn Police Department.

He was ordained in 1942 at Central Lutheran Church, Minneapolis, after completing studies at Luther Theological Seminary at St. Paul. His year of parish intern work was at Trinity Lutheran Church, Moorhead. Parishes served were at Buffalo, S. Dak.; Hatton, N. Dak.; Fairview, Mont, and Cartwright, N. Dak.; Grafton, N. Dak, and Austin, Minn. He is presently serving St. Olaf Lutheran Church in Devils Lake, N. Dak.

Linda and Larry have five children — Laurie Lynn, Anna Marie, William Thomas, Sarah Elizabeth, and David Wesley.

He has served as vice-president of the Eastern North Dakota District; as stewardship secretary of the North Dakota District; and on the parish education committee of the Rocky Mountain District. He has also served on the board of regents of Concordia College and Lutheran Social Services of North Dakota. In the fall of 1967 he spent three months in Norway as a guest of the Lutheran State Church under the auspices of the Lutheran World Federation.

C A R L J. SETNESS FAMILY

Married to Marvel Levin of Park River, on June 16, 1942, they are parents of four children.

He was in the Infantry of the 96th Division, participated in DDay landings in Europe; and served in the Philippines and

Carl James Setness, born Aug. 29, 1908, in Vesta Township to John and Carrie Setnes, attended school at Norton Dist. No. 70. The highlight of his young days was buying a Harley Davidson motorcycle on his 21st birthday. Carl stayed home and farmed with his dad until he entered the Army in October, 1942.

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Okinawa. Carl was wounded on April 12, 1945, when shrapnel hit him in the knee while in Okinawa. After his discharge he spent a month at home and then went to Portland, O r e , where he received employment as a carpenter. Then he worked at several saw mills before going to Timber Structure, Inc., where he was employed for 21 years. He retired Nov. 30, 1973. On Nov. 24, 1946, he married Maxine Halfclaw. She was born at Bismarck, N. Dak, on March 18, 1919, to John and Grace Halfclaw. Maxine had a son, Frank, on Oct. 16, 1944, during her first marriage which ended in a divorce, so Carl • adopted Frank. Frank married Susan Kay Haley at Portland, Ore. Her birthday is Oct. 26, 1948. They have two daughters — Malinda Maxine Setness, born Jan. 2 1 , 1 9 7 0 , and Evelyn Marie Setness, born Aug. 3 1 , 1972. Now in retirement, Carl and Maxine live in a landmark stone house in the mountains near Estacada, Ore. Wayne Setness Family: left to right. Wayne. Daniel. Maureen, ReNae. Rebecca. Rachelle, and Cheryl (seated). CLAYTON J. SETNESS FAMILY Clayton J. Setness, son of John and Carrie Skyrud Setnes,

Kenneth Setness Family: Kenneth holding Cale. Paige with Tia, Tehra and Tana. He was married to Vivian Lykken Westberg Nov. 4, 1946. A daughter of Joseph and Ragna Lykken, Vivian was first married to Vernon E. Westberg June 28, 1942. Vernon was killed in action in World War II. They had one daughter, Kathryn. Clayton and Vivian farmed in Vesta Township for 30 years. Clayton passed away May 1, 1976, in a Grand Forks hospital. His wife, Vivian, one step daughter, and three sons survive. Kathryn V Westberg, born Oct. 10, 1943, attended the Adams Public Schools and graduated from Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks. Kathryn married Kenneth Kosobud at Adams, N. Dak, April 20, 1963. Kenneth is a son of George and Mabel Kosobud. He has been manager of Robertson Lumber Co. Yards for 18 years. They are now located at Bemidji, Minn. To them were born two children — Kevin Dean, on March 25, 1966, and Karrie Jo, on July 18, 1967. Wayne J. Setness, born Oct. 30, 1947, at Grafton, N. Dak, attended school at Adams and served in the Vietnam Conflict. On Nov. 26, 1976, he married Maureen Vigen Hegg. Maureen had three daughters by a former marriage — Rebecca, Rachelle, and Renae. On March 7, 1978, Cheryl Lee was born and on Aug. 11, 1979, Daniel Clayton was bom. Daniel is the first greatgrandson of the John Setnes family to carry on the family name. Wayne and Maureen live on the family farm, east of Adams. Wayne is part owner and operator of W & W Repair at Adams.

Kenneth Kosobud Family: Kevin, standing, Kenneth, Kathy andKarrie.

Kenneth D. Setness, born Nov. 5, 1948, attended school at Adams and graduated from Mayville State College with a deqree in coaching and business. He taught school at Buffalo. N Dak for four years.


Roger, born April 27, 1962, graduated from high school in June, and is now in National Guard Training, stationed in Missouri. RONALD SETNESS FAMILY Ron, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Willard Setness of Adams, N. Dak, attended the first five years of grade school in a country school in Vesta Township. In 1954, since enrollment was getting smaller and teachers becoming harder to find, the school was closed down. Ron then finished grade school in Park River, N. Dak, and also attended Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, which increased his interest in farming. Ron then went to Oak Grove High School in Fargo, graduating from there in 1962. After high school, Ron attended North Dakota State University in Fargo. He graduated from there in 1967, and then taught school in Fargo for a year. After this he decided to attend Lutheran Brethren School at Fergus Falls, M i n n , where he received a Bachelor of Divinity.

Randy Setness Family: Randy (seated), Shirley (standing), Carissa and Sarah. He married Paige M. Lindell on May 29, 1970. She received her degree in home economics from N D S U , Fargo. They have four children — Tana Sue was born Nov. 10, 1971; Tehra Lynn, July 3 1 , 1975; Tia Roseann, Nov. 10, 1978; and Cale Johannes, Sept. 2, 1980. Kenneth is now a salesman with N.F.S.B. The family resides at Sioux Falls, S. Dak. Randall G . Setness, born Sept. 9, 1951, attended Adams Public Schools. He married Shirley J. Kosobud Sept. 27, 1969. In June, 1970, they moved to Tempe, Ariz. They have two daughters — Carissa Jean, born May 18, 1973, and Sarah Catherine, born Aug. 7, 1977. Randall is self employed in a carpet service. Shirley graduated from Aaker's Business College.

PALMER A N D ROSE (SNAZA) SETNESS Palmer Setness is a son of pioneers, Gustav and Betsey (Johnson) Setnes. (See family history, Vol. 2, page 1016.) Palmer Setness married Rose Snaza, Nov. 13, 1941, and they have a family of eight children.

Ron married Debbie Olson on May 14, 1972, at Libby, Mont. They then moved to Ron's grandfather's farm in Section 1 of Vesta Township where Ron and his family are now living. Ron is presently raising small grains and cattle. He and his wife, Debbie, have two children — Jeremy, born April 2, 1973, and Tracy, born August 29, 1975.

WILLARD SETNESS FAMILY Willard Setness, the youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. Peter Setness, was born in Vesta Township, rural Park River, N. Dak. Willard attended Vesta School District 63 for his elementary education; graduated from Lutheran Brethren Schools, Fergus Falls, Minn.; attended Augsburg College, Minneapolis; and attended Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn. At the age of 2 1 , he bought his first quarter of land and purchased other quarters later. Between 1944-67, he had all the buildings erected and still resides on the same farm in Vesta Township. He has held offices in Vesta Township; in Vesta School District 63; the McVille Lutheran Free Church District; and St. Peter Lutheran Church. He married Verda Severson on Oct. 17, 1943, at Zion Lutheran Church, Alsen, N. Dak.

Philip, born Dec. 3 1 , 1 9 4 2 , now resides in Denver, Colo. Sister Kathleen, born July 2 1 , 1944, is a secretary at the Catholic hospital in New Rockford, N. Dak. Phyllis, born Nov. 29, 1945, married Peter Herda on June 23, 1962; they have six children. Alex was born Sept. 6, 1963; Stephen, born Nov. 10, 1965; Dominic, born Nov. 10, 1966; Antony, born April 24, 1968; Susan, born Feb. 20, 1970; and Duncan, born Jan. 29, 1974. Peter, Alex, and Stephen live in Mandan, N. Dak.; Phyllis, Dominic, Antony, Susan, and Duncan live in Sacramento, Calif. Eva, born Aug. 9, 1948, married Joseph Shoemaker, Feb. 2 1 , 1971; they have two children — Susie, born Nov. 18, 1971, and Ray, born Dec. 19, 1973. They live in South Carolina. Richard, born May 13, 1954, has reenlisted in the Army and is stationed in Texas. Sylvia, born Sept. 16, 1958, graduated from college in June and is now in South Carolina. Larry, born June 1, 1961, is living at Minot, N. Dak.

Willard and Verda Setness (1943). Verda (Severson) Setness was born at Hampden, N. Dak. Her father was born at Cambridge, Iowa; her mother, at Stavanger, Norway. Her parents were Mr. and Mrs. O. L.


Severson. Her mother died at the age of 27. Verda spent her early years at Cambridge, Iowa; graduated from Alsen (N. Dak.) High School; attended Augsburg College, Minneapolis; and graduated from Moorhead State University, Moorhead, Minn. She has taught schools in Ramsey and Walsh Counties. She was active in the Lutheran Student Association; Kappa Pi; in 4-H club work; Homemakers; Lutheran Free Church and McVille District officers; St. Peter Lutheran Free Church offices; and when the Lutheran Free Church merged with the American Lutheran Church, the family joined Our Saviour's Lutheran Church of Park River, N. Dak. Verda's hobbies are sewing, crocheting, piano, reading, poetry and continuing her "round robin" with 14 girlfriends from Moorhead State University.

son of Mr. and Mrs. Ottis Phillips of Emporia, Kans. They live in Topeka, Kans, where he is a computer programmer for the Sante Fe Railroad Company. They have three children — Jeannine, Sussie and David, Jr. The third child, Luan, graduated from Park River Elementary School; Park River High School; attended Lutheran Brethren College, Fergus Falls, M i n n , and is presently attending college.

ALTON A N D G E N E V A (SETNES) SIMMONS Geneva was a daughter of Gustav and Betsey (Johnson) Setnes. (See family history in Vol. 2, pg. 1016.) Geneva B. Setnes was married to Alton E. Simmons at Park River, N. Dak, on June 19, 1937. They resided for a while in Park River, then moved to Oregon in 1941. In 1946 they moved to Gladstone, Ore. Geneva passed away June 20, 1974. Two children were born to Alton and Geneva; Kenneth, born Jan. 16, 1943, and David, Jan. 9, 1946. Kenneth married Sharon on Aug. 1, 1964. Their two children were Jeff, born Feb. 15, 1966, and Brett, born July 7, 1970. Kenneth and Sharon have separated. They lived at Estacado, Ore. In the fall of 1977, Kenneth married Claire. Kenneth and Claire and their daughter, Amy, born in November, 1970, now live at LaGrande, Ore. David married Marjorie Harthun Aug. 26, 1972. They live at Oregon City, O r e , and have three children — Marde, born May 25, 1974; Patrick, born Feb. 13, 1976; and Sarah, born Feb. 19, 1978. Alton Simmons married Jean Baillie on May 31, 1980.

Willard Setness Family: left to right, Verda. Charlotte. Ronald. Luan, Alice, Willard and Peter Setness. At the time Willard and Verda went to college, people traveled by trains and buses from home to college. Street cars were used in Minneapolis. Now their children use cars from home and to college as well as their mode of transportation in the cities. World War II started during their college days and continued the first years after they were married. Items were hard to get; gas rationing was instituted. There were blackouts. Daylight saving came into use, so 8 o'clock class seemed early, in the winter months. Verda remembers vividly Dec. 1941, when U.S. declared war on Japan. She was attending Moorhead State University and all classes were dismissed. They met at the Student Union. By radio, all listened to President Roosevelt speak to the nation.

OSCAR A N D THEA (DAHL) S P O O N L A N D FAMILY Oscar was born Feb. 5, 1889, to John and Mary Spoonland, both natives of Norway. His mother was the former Marit "Mary" Larness, born in 1857. His father, John, born in 1858, was the child of Johannes and Magnild Lee Sponland. They made their living as fishermen in Norway. The name "Sponland" had another " o " added to it in the United States. The Sponland home in Rushford Township was a gathering place for many relatives and friends of the large family Oscar grew up in, on the hill. Oscar worked about two years in the Twin Cities as a conductor — quite a change from farming. One summer Oscar's life truly changed, during harvest, when he met a tall, slim girl with chestnut hair who was working in the cook car. Not only was she an excellent cook, but she also charmed Oscar and they were married Oct. 17,1922, in the Grafton Lutheran parsonage.

In 1944 the family moved into their new home which was built that summer and are still residing there. In 1949, R.E.A. was introduced which was good news to the rural areas and allowed the use of many appliances as well as good light.

Oscar brought his bride to a little house on the prairie, one he had built, east of the home place and about four miles directly south of Park River, N. Dak. In this home Oscar and Thea raised a family of three children, working very hard while enjoying much happiness. In 1949 they built a new home in Park River, continuing to commute back and forth to the farm.

Three children were born: Ronald, the oldest, was graduated from Park River Elementary School, Oak Grove High School at Fargo, N. Dak.; N.D.S.U., Fargo, and Lutheran Brethren Seminary, Fergus Falls, Minn. He married Debbie Olson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ed Olson, Libby, Montana. They are presently farming. They have two children, Jeremy and Tracy.

Oscar's wife, Thea Dahl, was born to Knute and Aase Dahl, who also emigrated from Norway. As a child in Vesta Township, Thea loved to play in the wooded hills, swim in the Park River with its fresh springs, and pick wild flowers. In the winters, she would ride from the granary on their farm down the hills to the river on sleds with her brothers and sister and the neighbor

The second child, Charlotte Setness, graduated from Park River Elementary School; Park River High School; Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks; and attended Lutheran Brethren College, Fergus Falls, Minn. Charlotte married David Phillips, 1433


children. She attended grade school in Vesta Township and was confirmed at St. Peter, where she and her mother were especially active in the Ladies Aid. When her parents got their new Rio, it was Thea who drove it only too willingly. She enjoys driving her Impala in the 1980's, going almost daily to the farm to garden, and to visit with her son, Ambrose, who farms there with his sons, Ross and Paul, often bringing them "treats" and bringing back to town the vegetables and flowers for her family and friends. Thea loves the outdoors, picking berries, picnics, and has beautified her home in Park River with many flowers. Not only does her "green thumb" aid in growing many plants, but it also served Thea in her handiwork. Her hobby of needlework and canning has brought a large collection of blue ribbons at the Walsh County Fair.

came to America in 1891.

Oscar passed away in 1963; he had served on the Willow Grove school board and as a supervisor on the Rushford Township Board. The family were members of Our Saviour's Lutheran Church, Park River, where they brought their family to be baptized and confirmed. Thea was active in the A L C W , being a life-time member, and strongly rooted in her beloved church.

Ingeborg passed away in 1951 after being blind and suffering a cerebral hemorrhage.

A son, Ambrose, born in 1923, graduated from Willow Grove School and W C A S in Park River. Ambrose married llah Akre; they make their home in Park River, and are farmers. Their children are a son, Ross, a graduate of the State School of Science at Wahpeton, married to Tracy Midgarden, father of Barrett, Sunny and Preston; Joan, a daughter, is a graduate of the UND School of Nursing, married to Rod Schanilec, of Minto, parents of Angie; Beth, a senior, is working toward her C.P.A. at U N D , Grand Forks; and Paul is a senior at Park River High

A L E X A N D KATIE (SETNES) S T R O N G

School. A daughter, Doris, was born in 1926 to Oscar and Thea. Doris graduated from Willow Grove and W C A S and worked with the U.S. Civil Service for two years in Devils Lake and Minot, N. Dak. In 1945 she married Samuel Librande in Minot, later moving to Denver. They are presently living in Durango, Colo. Sam and Doris are the parents of Sheryl, a graduate in physical therapy, Fort Collins University, C o l o , and married to Michael Reed. A son, David, a graduate in physical education from the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, A l a , married to Barbara, and father of a son, Corey. A second son, Alan, was born to Doris and Sam. He graduated from high school in Denver and is presently working with his brother, David, and father in Durango.

While in charge of the Deaconess Hospital in Minneapolis (1891-1904), she was instrumental in establishing hospitals at Grand Forks, Hillsboro, Fargo, and Grafton, N. Dak, and at Crookston, Fergus Falls and Austin, Minn. Sister Ingeborg was Mother Superior of the Lutheran Deaconess Home and Hospital in Chicago from 1906 until 1936, when she retired from active service. Sister Ingeborg was a woman of conviction and deep faith, a happy radiant Christian, a singing Christian. Her autobiography, My Reasonable Service, was published in 1938; it tells of her pioneer deaconess work as well as her world tour, which included China, Japan, Palestine, and Europe.

Oscar Spoonland, her nephew, together with his wife, Thea, were blessed with many visits from his Auntie Ingeborg.

Katie Setnes, a daughter of Gustav and Betsey Johnson Setnes, pioneers of Vesta Township, (see Gustav Setnes, Vol. 2, pg. 1016), married Alex Strong on Dec. 13, 1948. They had no children. Alex passed away Jan. 26, 1971. Katie has made her home at Alvarado, Minn. She keeps herself real active in her church, and has attended the last three triennial conventions of her church — at Kansas City, in 1974; in Washington, D. C , in 1977; and in Atlanta, G a , in 1980. She is also active in Homemakers, holding office in the local club and on a county level.

T H E TED S W E N S O N FAMILY Theodore Clifford Swenson was born in Vesta Township, Walsh County, on May 3 1 , 1 9 0 6 , to Thorn and Clara Swenson. When he was two years old the family moved to Adams, N. Dak. On April 1, 1921, the Swenson family moved back to Vesta Township on a farm, a half mile east of Ted's birthplace, where he lives at the present time. Theodore's wife, the former Shirley Lorraine Wade, was born in Kenmare, N. Dak, to Lloyd and Elvina (Qually) Wade on Oct. 7, 1919. When she was four years old the family moved to the Adams area where she still makes her home.

Oscar and Thea's youngest child, Joyce, was born in the farm home in 1930. She attended Willow Grove, graduated from Park River Grade School, W C A S , and Concordia College, Moorhead, M i n n , with majors in English and socio-psychology. She met and married Robert Lommen while teaching in Buxton, N. Dak, in 1954. Their children are a daughter, Laurie, graduate of Concordia College, Moorhead, art history; a son, David, graduate of Concordia College, majors in psychology and business administration; a daughter, Lanelle, graduate of Concordia College, majors in music education; a daughter, Darcee, attended N D S U , Fargo; Rhonda, student in School of Nursing at St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minn.; and Kristen, student at Central-Valley High School, Buxton-Reynolds.

Ted and Shirley were married on July 3, 1938, and moved to the farm in Vesta Township.

D E A C O N E S S INGEBORG S P O N L A N D Deaconess Ingeborg Sponland, an aunt of Oscar Spoonland of Vesta Township, was born in Norway in 1860. After taking a three-year course (1881-1884) at the Deaconess Home in Oslo, she served at the University Hospital (1884-1887) and at the Bergen City Hospital (1887-1890). During the next two years she was supervisor of nurses at the Stavanger City Hospital. She

The Lloyd Wade Family: left to right, Lloyd, Elvina, Edith Mae, Shirley, Harold. Wade Thomas, bom on April 3, 1945, attended the Adams Public School; during those years he was an active member of 1434


the Mountain Lutheran Sunday School and the Hi-League group; and participated in grade and high school basketball. In 1962 he attended Boys State at Fargo. In 1961, he and his uncle, Henry Lundene, attended the International Cooperative Conference at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. He was a member of the A & V Boosters 4-H Club, receiving the Reserve Championship in Dairy one year.

engineering and drafting departments. Gail worked as R.N. at Branch County Hospital, Coldwater, Mich. While they lived in this community, Gail and Wade were the year-around residents at the D. E. Indiana Lutheran Bible Camp. Both Wade and Gail earned their private pilot's licenses in 1 970. On Aug. 1, 1972 their first child, Wade Thomas, was born in Branch County Hospital, Coldwater, Mich. Two weeks after Wade Thomas was born, the family moved to Bloomington, Ind, where Wade entered graduate school at the University of Indiana. While they lived in Bloomington, Gail worked at the Bloomington Hospital. In 1974 Wade received a Doctorate Degree in Vocational Education Administration. After graduation from I. U , Wade accepted a position at his alma mater — Moorhead State University; in 1976 he was appointed chairman of the Department of Industrial Studies, the position he holds today. On Dec. 5, 1975, their second son, Jason Alan, was born at St. John's Hospital, Fargo. Both sons now attend the Moorhead Public Schools, and their mother, Gail, is now attending M . S . U , working toward her B . S , R . N , Degree in Public Health Nursing.

The Ted Swenson Family: left to right, Ted, Marlene, Bruce, Wade Thomas, Gail, Wade, Shirley.

The Swenson family now resides in the home they built in 1979 in South Moorhead, Minn.

Wade graduated from Adams High School in 1963, receiving the N. D. Bar Association Constitution Award for seniors. Wade then enrolled at the State School of Science, Wahpeton, where he graduated with a technical diploma in industrial drafting and design in 1965. Wade then moved to Minneapolis and worked for Dacon Engineering. Following a short period, Wade decided on a career change and enrolled at Moorhead State University, M i n n , graduating from there with a B.S. degree in industrial arts education. After graduation, Wade taught at the State School of Science in the department where he was once a student.

The Bruce Swenson Family: left to right, Marlene, Angela Brea, Bruce, Micah Thorn.

The Wade Swenson Family: left to right. Wade Thomas. Wade, Jason Alan, Gail. On Aug. 3, 1968, he married Gail Ann Nelson, daughter of Woodrow and Lorrette Nelson, of Berlin, N. Dak. She is a graduate of St. Luke's School of Nursing, Fargo. Wade was awarded a V.S. office of Education Fellowship to attend graduate school at Ball State University, Muncie, Ind. While there, Gail worked at Ball Memorial Hospital as the registered nurse in the emergency room. After receiving a Master's Degree in industrial education in 1969, Wade accepted a position at Tri-State College, Angola, Ind, in the industrial

Bruce Owen Swenson, born on June 2 1 , 1 9 5 0 , at Grafton, N. Dak, attended Public School and Sunday School in Adams, N. Dak, was a member of the grade and high school basketball teams; and participated in many other community activities. He was a member of the A & V Booster's 4-H Club, one year receiving first place in the 4-H Division at the Langdon, N. Dak, Durum Show for his durum sample. He attended Boys State, Fargo, in 1967. Graduating from the Adams High School in 1968, he went directly to Kansas City, Kans, to attend Computer Training School. In the fall of 1968 he entered the School of Pharmacy at NDSU, Fargo. During his college years he worked at Domak Pharmacy, Moorhead, Minn. He was a member of Kappa Psi Pharmaceutical Fraternity. Graduating in May of 1973 from the NDSU School of Pharmacy, he accepted a position as a pharmacist with Super-X Drug in Indianapolis, Ind.


On June 29, 1974, Bruce was married to Marlene Jean Knaflich, daughter of Richard and Maried Knaflick, Whitestown, Ind. Bruce left Super-X to work in the Criterian Pharmacy (a Medical Complex) for two years. In 1979 he returned to Super-X in Plainsfield, Ind, where he is at the present time. Bruce and Marlene have two children — Micah Thorn, born on March 1 2 , 1 9 7 8 , and Angela Brea, born on Sept. 2, 1979. ALVIN T H O M P S O N Alvin Thompson, born at Adams, N. Dak, on May 3, 1899, to Thos. and Louis Thompson, was the last of their children to be born in the family's log house. He started school at Tallackson School and his first teacher was Anne Flugekvam. Seven children started school at the same time and, after the third year, there were only two — Stella Qualley and Alvin — left in the same grade. Alvin had a hard time keeping up with her! Whenever the children started a new school term, Alvin would get in a seat with Elmer Orstad, in a row as far back as possible. Sometimes they would get to sit together for a half a day and sometimes for just two hours!!! Alvin was usually the one who had to move. The teacher would put him in a small desk in front of her and that cooled him off for a while but he could still manage to get in a heap of trouble at recess.

put in a big cement culvert under the big bridge west of Lankin, N. Dak. In the spring they moved to Fordville, N. Dak, and started a culvert there with five arches but Alvin quit and went to Valley City to get a job on a farm before the job was completed. That summer was the one that Uncle Sam made the eighteen-year-olds register for military service. Alvin was called in for his medical and about a week later got notice that he had passed it and should not be further than 24 hours away from the registering station. Thank goodness for him, though, before he got his call, the first World War had ended. After Christmas that year, Martin Olson from Canada came for a visit. Alvin went back with him to work for him on his farm until the summer of 1919. The next year, the Olsons decided that they wanted to return to the United States to live, so Alvin rented the Olson farm. When the exchange rate on Canadian money made their decision impractical and uneconomical, the Olsons returned and Alvin rented another piece of land in the community to farm. He batched for three years but was not impressed with that kind of life. Alvin took a shine to Olson's new hired girl, Rachel Morton, and after they went together for a time, she consented to marry him. They tied the knot on the eleventh of January, 1924, in the town of Lanigan, which was about twenty miles from where Rachel's folks lived.

One time he put a red squirrel in the chalk box. He can still see the look on the teacher's face when she opened it and saw this tail sticking up at her; but he still remembers too, the dickens he caught for it! In the winter, the children would hit for the hills with their skis. Johnny Gustafson had the fastest skiis but all of them came down those hills pretty good — and without all that new-fangled gear that they need nowadays to ski. When the snow got too soft for skiing they chose up. sides for snowball fights. One day, when Alvin was on the winning side, they chased the others into the schoolhouse. He had been squeezing a snowball for a long time and when Carl Frovarp stuck his head out the door, he let go with it and got him right in the eye. Carl was lucky that Alvin didn't hurt him worse, and Alvin was lucky because Carl wouldn't squeal on him when teacher called roll and tried to find out who threw the snowball. Social activities were popular — box socials and dances and get togethers — but the most fun were the shadow socials when the girls would get up on the stage behind a curtain and the boys would select their lunch partner. The girls would have a secret sign made up with their boyfriends so that the fellows knew who to pick!!! Alvin got through grade seven and then quit school. He had a horse but needed a buggy, so he quit to go to work on the road crew. He got four dollars a day for himself and a team of horses. Buggies were cheap — Alvin bought a brand new one for $69. Well, he thought he was quite the man with this new buggy but he was painfully bashful. One day he stopped at Orstad's place and Sivert was out watering their horses. Stella Qualley just happened to come walking by and Sivert, sensing that Alvin needed some encouragement, and being a big strong man, caught hold of her, set her in the seat beside Alvin, and said — "Now drive!"

Alvin and Rachel Thompson. The couple farmed at Duval, Sask, for about three years and their oldest daughter was born there. Then in the fall of 1926, after being dried out for three years, Alvin had the opportunity to buy his father-in-law's farm at Leroy, so they packed their goods and moved there. That was quite a move — Alvin shipped all he could in a boxcar on the railroad, and his wife and baby girl traveled by train while Alvin set out on the 80-mile trip, on Nov. 12, with four horses pulling a wagon and leading a fifth horse. After the first day's travel, he awoke the next morning to find a severe snowstorm and bitter cold. He had no choice but to continue the trip and travelled the next day from 7 a.m. to 1:00 a.m. the next day, through deep drifts on the non-graded prairie trail. Had he not had the big buffalo coat, that he borrowed from his former boss, he feels sure he would have frozen. He finally completed his journey the third day, reaching his new home where the family farmed for the next 50-odd years. There were two good years of farming at Leroy before the Depression hit. Times were pretty tough, as they were all over. Wheat sold as low as 24 cents a bushel. During the 1940's, a cheese factory co-operative was started in Leroy and Alvin hauled milk from the various farmers around the district to the factory. The first year his pay for hauling was in "script," which was used for money at the local stores.

Alvin worked on the road for a while and then stayed at home and helped with the farming. In the fall he would go out threshing. He hauled straw for the steam engine for two years and when he was sixteen, graduated to pitching bundles. In the fall of 1917, he went to work on the railroad and was on the crew that

Alvin and Rachel raised five daughters and one son, who in 1436


Effie passed away in December, 1 956. The Louis Thompson family were life-long members of the St. Peters Lutheran Church. LEONARD C. T H O M P S O N Leonard C. Thompson, the eldest son of Louis and Tilda Thompson, was born July 16, 1912, in Vesta Township, Adams, N. Dak. He received his early education at Vesta School District 72 and completed four years of high school in Dist. 128 in Adams, N. Dak. The early days of his life were spent assisting with the farming at home and neighboring farms. In 1932, he joined the Civilian Conservation Corps and worked on several water conservation projects near Carrington and Fessenden, N. Dak, Carlton, Minn. In the fall of 1935 he accepted a position with Fritz Cross Furniture Company of St. Paul, Minn. Back, left to right, Althea, Marion, Ramona, Verna, Fern; bottom, Alvin, son John, Rachel Thompson. turn have given them 14 grandchildren and 11 greatgrandchildren. Their son now farms the land that Alvin farmed at Leroy; their eldest daughter and her husband have made their home in this same community; two of their daughters have returned to the U. S. and made their residence there — one in Minnesota and one in Kentucky; and two daughters reside in the city of Saskatoon, Sask. Rachel and Alvin retired from farming in 1970 and moved to the town of Leroy, to the home that they had purchased there. They celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in January (six months after helping Alvin's sister and brother-in-law, Lucille and Elmer Orstad, celebrate theirs). It was bitterly cold that 11th of January, 1974, but each and every one of the children and grandchildren plus many, many friends came to spend that happy day. A few short months later Rachel was taken home to be with her Lord. Alvin still resides in the town of Leroy, Sask, and enjoys gardening and raising flowers. He finds the sometimes long and cold Saskatchewan winters a great time for reflection.

LOUIS T H O M P S O N Louis Thompson, born in Vesta Township, Walsh County, N. Dak, on June 15, 1882, attended school in Vesta School District 72. He also attended school for a while in Vesta School No. 63, near St. Peters Church. His education ended with completion of the third grade. He spent the early years of his life at the home of his parents, Thomas and Louise Thompson, helping his father with the farming. At about 17, he and his brother, J . M. Thompson, purchased a feed mill and a large gasoline engine which they mounted on a truck wagon, making it into a portable feed mill, and did custom feed grinding for several years. Some time later, they purchased a steam engine and separator and did custom threshing for several years. In 1904, Louis married Tilda Bakke and they made their home on his newly acquired farm of 240 acres in Vesta Township. Tilda Bakke was the daughter of Chris and Anna Bakke of Golden Township. To this union were born seven children — five boys and two girls. One boy and one girl died in infancy. The surviving children are Leonard, Allen, Edwin, Alice, andTilford. Tilda Bakke Thompson passed away in March, 1922. In June, 1925, Louis married Effie Dickson, daughter of M. G . Dickson of Hannah, N. Dak. Louis passed away July 23, 1950;

In 1936, Leonard married Lena Dickson of Hannah, N. Dak. On Jan. 28, 1942, Mary Ellen was born into the family. Lena passed away in February, 1942. That year Leonard, with his young daughter, returned to North Dakota where they lived with his parents on the home farm. Leonard accepted the position as parts man for John Deere Company at Adams, and continued there for 17 years. He then worked in Park River, N. Dak, for John Deere for about 18 years. He continued to make his home with his brother, Edwin, on the home farm. Mary Ellen attended school in Adams for her grade school and high school education, then attended St. Paul Bible College in St. Paul. She worked for the airlines in Minneapolis until her marriage in December, 1964, to Vernett Guenther of Cole Harbor, N. Dak. The couple has three daughters — Kelly, Kristi, and Jennifer. They reside in West Bloomington, M i n n , where Vernette is employed at Braniff Airlines, Minneapolis. They are members of Cedar Crest Methodist Church, Bloomington, Minn.

ALLEN TILLMAN T H O M P S O N Allen Tillman Thompson was born on Oct. 4, 1915, in Adams, N. Dak, to Louis and Tilda Thompson. He finished his first year of high school in Adams, then worked at home and with neighboring farmers. He served in the U. S. Army in 1942 and was honorably discharged in 1943, due to health reasons. Allen also worked with road construction, carpentry, and farm work. In 1956, in Crookston, M i n n , Allen married Verna Thompson who was born and raised in Leroy, Sask, Can. The two lived and worked near East Grand Forks, M i n n , and had two children — Lea, born in 1957, and Elden, born in 1961. Allen then worked as a farm laborer at Grafton, N. Dak, for a number of years. Two more children were added to the family — David, born in 1964, and Daniel, born in 1965. In 1969, Allen became disabled and the family moved to a farm house, northeast of Grafton, until 1974. At this time they moved to Oslo, M i n n , where Lea graduated in 1975 and Elden graduated in 1979 from Oslo High School. Lea went to Moorhead Area Vocational Technical Institute and graduated in secretarial in 1976 and again, in 1979, in commercial art. She is now employed by Rott-Keller Co. in Fargo, N. Dak. Elden is now enrolled in electronics at Moorhead Area Vocational Technical Institute, will graduate in 1981, and is planning to go into TV repair. David and Daniel are at home and attending Oslo High

School.


Allen passed away Nov. 21, 1980, and is buried at St. Peters Cemetery.

EDWIN N . T H O M P S O N Edwin N. Thompson, son of Louis and Tilda Thompson, was born Jan. 19, 1917, at the family farm home in Vesta Township, He received his education in Vesta School District 72 and Adams High School, and spent his youth on the family farm near Adams, N. Dak. He entered the military service on Feb. 4, 1942, receiving his basic training at Camp Walters in Texas. From there he was sent overseas and served 46 months in the European Theater in Italy and South Africa. He was discharged from the Armed Services in December, 1945, at Camp McCoy, Wise, and returned to the farm at Adams, N. Dak, where he assisted his father with the farming operation. In 1957 he purchased the family farm and continued farming as his occupation. ALICE L. (THOMPSON) A N D T H E O D O R E B. O L S O N Theodore B. Olson, son of Thomas A. and Matilda Olson of rural Fairdale, N. Dak, was born on Oct. 4, 1912, and raised on a farm and attended school in the Fairdale area. Ted was one of ten children. He grew up with many hardships, with the Depression of the 1930's, and a large family. At times the Olsons had many tough days but they worked together, kept close contact with one another, and, as the children one by one found their places in the world, left mother and dad alone. At that time changes were difficult to make. In the fall of 1949, it was agreed by the parents and children, that they would move the farm home into Adams, N. Dak. — a distance of twelve miles — which they did. The move was made by William Geary of Adams, who had large moving equipment. The Olsons enjoyed many years in their home in Adams, close to family and friends. On Nov. 1, 1939, Theodore married Alice L. Thompson, daughter of Louis and Tilda Thompson, Adams, at Grand Forks, N. Dak, with Pastor F. I. Schmidt officiating. Alice, with three of her brothers, lived on a farm near Adams. Their mother passed away in March, 1922, when Alice was two years old. The fourth brother, only a few days old at the time, was raised by their mother's sister, Mary Blechen. Alice received her education in the Adams school. Ted had a trucking business and Ted and Alice lived in Fairdale for several years. On June 28, 1941, Sandra Lee was born at Grafton, N. Dak.; May 5, 1943, Richard Thomas was born at Grafton. This completed the immediate family.

operated a wholesale distributing company. March 1, 1970, Michael David was added to their family. Sandra, Ronald and Michael have their home near Eau Claire, Wise, and have two particular interests — music and antiques. They enjoy traveling and entertaining and an annual event at the Robertson's is a Christmas open house for all members and friends of Bethesda L. B. Church of which they are members. Richard Thomas Olson attended St. Paul Bible College and Seattle Bible School in Seattle, Wash. Richard married Beverly A. Christianson of Strum, Wise, on July 18, 1964, at SoulsHarbor, Minneapolis. In June, 1966, the couple were commissioned at Madison, Wise, for their ministry at North Pole, Alaska, to be working with the Indian and Eskimo people. They began their journey on June 28, 1966, in a Volkswagen bus, loaded with their supplies and needs. The trip took 6V2 days of steady driving. The following year, parents Ted and Alice, Sandra, Ron and Uncle Eddie drove the Alaskan Highway. They assisted Dick and Bev in building their log home. A radio station was started that same year which sent the Gospel out over the top of the world. Now, in 1980, the radio station has grown to a 50,000 watt station, full gospel, serving the interior of Alaska, Russia, Sweden, Norway, and into China and many other countries. In 1974 Reba Colleen was born at Fairbanks, Alaska. On Oct. 5, 1979, a son was born into the Olson family, little Darren, who came and stayed only a short five days. He passed away on Oct. 10, 1979. In August, 1978, Ted and Alice decided to sell their home in Minneapolis and move to the Eau Claire area. They purchased a home in Altoona. Ted continues to do part-time work and Alice has her duties at a clinic in Eau Claire.

TILFORD L . T H O M P S O N Tilford L. Thompson, born March 7, 1922, is the youngest son of Tilda and Louis Thompson. He resides in Bemidji, Minn, with his wife, Ethel, and two sons, Richard and Keith. Tilford was a pilot in World War II. After his military service he worked for Gamble Skogmo Hardware Company as store manager and also as a traveling salesman for the company.

LUDWICK A N D JULIA T H O M P S O N In 1908, Ludwick C. Thompson purchased a small farm, three miles east of Adams, N. Dak, with typical farm buildings, including a two-story log house, on the farm property. On Nov. 11, 1908, Ludwick C. Thompson married Julia Ellen Thompson, but prior to bringing his bride to live on his farm, he added a room to the log house, which would be their kitchen, and also had wood siding placed over the entire outside of the log house.

In October, 1943, Ted and Alice moved to the Midbo farm, near Adams, where they farmed for 17 years. They were members of the Trinity Lutheran Church of rural Adams. In the fall of 1960, Ted and Alice sold out their farming operation and purchased a home in Minneapolis, starting a new era in their lives. Ted began work at Bachman's Florist as chief engineer, after completing the state requirements of taking examinations. He worked there for 18 years. Alice began work at Ebenezer Home Society after completing studies and taking Minnesota State Boards for nursing and was granted a license for nursing.

Mr. and Mrs. Thompson lived and worked on their farm until 1918, when they moved into the town of Adams, N. Dak. They rented out their farm and Mr. Thompson operated and managed the Farmer's Elevator of Adams. While in town, they lived in a two-story house — which is still a lovely home in Adams located on the corner lot, a block north of the Lutheran Church. They lived in Adams until the spring of 1921, when they returned to their farm, three miles west of Adams. They continued to operate the farm until the spring of 1926, when they sold the farm to Charlie Drevecky, and purchased a farm, three miles north of Grafton, N. Dak. Mr. Thompson operated

Sandra Lee attended the Minnesota School of Business. On April 28, 1962, she married Ronald A. Robertson of Eau Claire, Wise, at St. Paul's Lutheran Church in Minneapolis. Ronald, son of Mr. and Mrs. A. G . Robertson of Eau Claire, owned and 1438


over this prosperous land, one cannot help but be mindful of those who laid the foundation. This community misses him. His progeny includes eight children, 24 grandchildren, and a host of friends. MATTIE (GUSTAFSON) A N D GILMOUR T H A R O L D S O N Mattie Gustafson was born Oct. 5, 1893, in Vesta Township, Walsh County, a daughter of Carl and Sofia Gustafson, Vesta pioneers. She was baptized and confirmed in the St. Peter Lutheran Church, rural Vesta, and attended rural school in Vesta Township.

Ludwick and Julia Thompson. this (arm until his death in January, 1960. It is currently operated by his sons, Chester T. and Lynn J. Thompson. Julia Ellen Thompson lived on her farm home near Grafton until the fall of 1976, when she moved to the Lutheran Sunset Home in Grafton. She currently resides there. Mr. and Mrs. Ludwick C. Thompson had a family of ten children. Five of the children — Gladys, Chester, Bernice, Elsie and Mildred — were all born in the log house, which is now an historical site and located in the Adams City Park.

OLE AND AASTE THORVILSON Ole Thorvilson was born in Dahlene, Ovre, Telemarken, Norway, Oct. 1, 1841. In 1868 he married Aaste Fleiv. The couple had ten children: Thor of Kalispell, Mont.; Betsy Lee, De Lisle, Sask, Can.; Thorvild (deceased); Ole, Adams, N. Dak.; John, Park River, N. Dak.; Annie Brown, Swanson, Sask, Can.; Halver, (deceased); Albert of Kalispell, Mont.; Olaus of Adams, N. Dak, and Barney, Norton. Ole and Aaste Thorvilson came to America in 1869 and spent the first 13 years in Chickasaw County, Iowa. In 1882 he moved with his family to the Township of Vesta, Walsh County, N. Dak, where he resided until death on Tuesday, Jan. 15, 1918. His wife, Aaste, died in 1903. Mr. Thorvilson was one of the sturdy pioneers whose word was as good as gold. His splendid physique reminded one of the Vikings of old. He saw this community develop from a waste and desolate wilderness to a prosperous settlement. His furrows "oft the stubborn glebe hath broke." He helped transform this wilderness to a garden; helped to dot it with cozy homes, splendid schools, and stately churches. The altar painting, "Christ in Gethsemane," by Gaustad, in the Mountain Lutheran Church, was his gift to the congregation. He was a liberal and cheerful giver to charitable purposes. He took an active part in his duties as a citizen of both the church and state. His funeral services were conducted from the Mountain Lutheran Church, Monday, Jan. 21, 1918, at 1 p.m. Rev. G. Kluxdal officiated, and he was interred in the east cemetery. His six sons acted as pallbearers. The ranks of the old pioneers are thinning out; "close ranks" is the command. Others are taking their places, but as we look

Orlin, Mattie and Cilmour Tharoldson. Mattie married Gilmour Tharoldson on Nov. 8, 1921. They have one son, Orlin. The couple started their married life on a farm in Vesta Township. After one year on the farm, they moved to Minnesota — first to Erie, and later to Thief River Falls, where they lived until 1944. They moved to Bremerton, Wash, where their son had already moved. They made two more moves — to Seattle and back to Bremerton, Wash, before they retired. Mattie died Oct. 19, 1978, and is buried in the Miller Woodlawn Memorial Park at Bremerton, Wash.

EMMA (THOMPSON) A N D KNUTE E. WESTERLUND Emma Selma Thompson, the daughter of Thomas and Louise (Okelberg) Thompson, was born in Vesta Township on March 1, 1886. She attended elementary school in Vesta Township. She married Knute Emanuel Westerlund on Aug. 19, 1906, at Park River, N. Dak. The couple homesteaded in McKenzie County, near Keene, N. Dak, and started their new life by building a sod house, in which they lived for several years until a frame house could be built. After being "hailed out" for three successive years and losing some of their livestock during the "flu" epidemic in 1918, they then decided to return to Walsh County. In 1919 the Westerlund family returned to Vesta Township by train. At that time the family lost all of their possessions when a fire destroyed the depot at Adams, N. Dak. In 1920 they moved to the Skyrud farm, near Edinburg; in 1923, they moved to Park River, N. Dak, where Knute was a tailor; in 1925, the family moved to Warren, M i n n , where they operated a dry-cleaning and tailor shop; and in 1934, they moved to Baudette, M i n n , where they operated a Gamble Store and a dry-cleaning establishment.


During World War 11, Knute and Emma worked in the shipyards in Bremerton, Wash. They returned to their home in Baudette in 1946. Emma worked in several restaurants in Baudette, and Knute continued to operate his dry-cleaning business. Knute Westerlund passed away at Baudette, on Mar. 13, 1958. Emma entered the Pioneer Nursing Home in Baudette in 1974. She died Oct. 8, 1980. Both are buried in Elm Park Cemetery in Baudette. Six children were born to Knute and Emma Westerlund, all of whom are living.

McKenzie County, near Keene, N. Dak, attended elementary schools near Keene, the Gryde School near Edinburg, and the public school in Park River, N. Dak. He attended Junior and Senior High School at Warren, M i n n , where he was graduated in 1931. He attended Warren Teachers Training Dept., in 193132, and Bemidji State College in 1939, and taught rural schools near Gatzke, M i n n , Argyle, M i n n , and Baudette, Minn. He entered the U. S. Postal Service at Baudette in 1940, serving as a clerk and a rural mail carrier for 35'/2 years before retiring in 1975. He served in the U. S. Army during World War II, and served 3 years overseas in the Middle East. Chester Westerlund married Edna L. Torgerson of Baudette, M i n n , on May 19, 1942. To this union three children were born - Barry (born Dec. 8, 1947), Shelley (born Nov. 20, 1950), and Wendy (born Mar. 1, 1955). All attended elementary school in Baudette and were graduated from Baudette High School. Barry received his B.A. Degree from Bemidji State University, and graduated from Robinson's School of Hairdressing in Minneapolis. He operates Barry's Hair Company in Baudette. Barry married Janelle Anderson on July 12, 1980. Shelley married Allan C. Phillippe on June 29, 1968. To this union one child was born — Lisa Dawn, born on Feb. 8, 1969. Shelley lives in Holly Hill, Fla. Wendy married John Hancock at Fitzgerald, G a , on Jan. 12, 1980. They now live in Colby, Kans.

Knute and Emma Westerlund. Maybelle Florence, born in McKenzie County, near Keene, N. Dak., on May 16, 1907, attended elementary school near Keene. She was graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, and then attended Mayville State Teachers College. She taught rural schools for a number of years in North Dakota. She married Theodore A. Zumwinkle on Feb. 11, 1928, and they moved to Baudette, M i n n , in 1938, where they operated the Green Arrow Cabins. Theodore Zumwinkle passed away in 1962. Ethel Irene, born in McKenzie County near Keene, N. D a k , on June 24, 1910, attended elementary schools near Keene, the Gryde School near Edinburg, and the public school in Park River. She was graduated from the Warren High School, Warren, M i n n , in 1929. She attended Warren Teachers Training Dept. in 1929-30, and taught rural school near Warren. Ethel married Howard Budrowon Aug. 18, 1939, at Lebanon, N. Y . Howard Budrow is deceased.

Kenneth Thomas and Eleanore Alma Westerlund were born in Vesta Township on June 25, 1920. They attended elementary school in Warren, M i n n , and both attended Jr. and Sr. High School in Baudette, M i n n , and were graduated in 1938. In 1939, Kenneth went to work for the Owatonna Shoppers Guide in Owatonna, Minn. In 1940, he went to work for Josten's in Owatonna, where he is still employed and specializes in designing championship rings. He has designed or assisted in the design of 10 of the 14 Super Bowl rings. He has also designed numerous other championship rings for college as well as professional teams from almost every area of sports. Ken served in the U. S. Army during World War II, most of his service being spent overseas in the Aleutians and Europe. He married Mary Lou Boje on May 26, 1950. The couple has two daughters Lynette (born Dec. 5, 1953) and Nanci (born July 9, 1956).

Ethel and Howard had two children — David (born Aug. 9, 1946) and Mabel Ann (born on May 25, 1950). Both attended elementary school in Baudette, M i n n , and both were graduated from Baudette High School. David Budrow married Sharon Jarousek on Nov. 10, 1967. They have three children: David Jr. (born Aug. 1, 1968), Stephanie (born Nov. 10, 1971), and John (born June 25, 1974). They live in International Falls, M i n n , where David is employed by Boise Cascade Corp.

Knute Westerlund family: left to right, seated, Kenneth, Emma, Knute, Eleanore (Bellmore); standing, Ethel (Budrow), Chester, Neil, and Maybelle (Zumwinkle). Both attended elementary school in Owatonna, M i n n , and were graduated from Owatonna High School. Lynnette received her B. S. Degree from Iowa State University, and now lives in St. Paul, and works for KSTP Television. Nanci received her B. A. Degree from Mankato State University, and earned her M.S. Degree from the University of Oregon at Eugene. She now teaches dance at a Community College in Eugene, Ore.

Mabel Ann Budrow was married to Howard Bjerke on July 11, 1970. They have two children: Bridgette (born Apr. 5, 1973) and Kevin (born Sept. 30,1976). Howard and Mabel Ann Bjerke live in Richfield, Minn. Mabel Ann is employed by Mid-West Federal Bank in Minneapolis, and Howard works for a welding firm in St. Paul. Chester Eugene Westerlund, born on Jan. 29, 1913, in

Eleanore Westerlund worked in the shipyards in Bremerton, 1440


Wash, during World War II. She married Russell Bellmore on Aug. 23, 1946, and they made their home in Walla Walla, Wash. Eleanore worked as a Cook Supervisor at Pioneer Jr. High School in Walla Walla for 20 years. Russell Bellmore passed away on Aug. 30, 1966. In recent years, Eleanore has done overseas missionary work for her church in Mexico, Japan, Kenya, and India. Neil Charles Westerlund, born Oct. 2 1 , 1 9 2 4 , at Park River, N. Dak, attended elementary school at Warren and Baudette, Minn, and was graduated from Baudette High School in 1942. He received his B. S. Degree from the University of Minnesota, and his M. S. Degree in microbiology from the University of Arizona. He taught at Emory University at Atlanta, Ga. Neil served in the U.S. Army during World War II, and was assigned overseas in Europe. He also served overseas in the Korean Conflict. Neil was retired from the U. S. Air Force in 1969 with the rank of major. He now lives in Fort Worth, Texas, where he is employed by a hospital.

Inez (Frovarp) Wooldridge (1971). is attending Denver Community College. Charles Ordeen was killed in a boating accident on Lake Powell, Utah, on Aug. 10, 1976.

Neil married Patricia Lehr on November 18, 1955. The couple had two sons — Neil Charles Jr. (born Sept. 18, 1956) and John Daniel (born Sept. 16, 1958).

The third child, Gloria, married Ronald Duhon of Lake Charles, L a , on Jan. 15, 1957. They have three girls — Vicki, Veronica, and Vivian.

Neil Jr. married Vicki Martin on June 16, 1978; they have one son, Jason Craig (born Oct. 19, 1979). Neil Jr., served a two-year mission with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in San Diego. He was graduated from West Essex High School at North Caldwell, N. J , in 1974. They now make their home in Provo, Utah.

The fourth child, Wesley C. Wooldridge, was . born in Washington, D . C , in 1942. He completed high school in Wheatridge, C o l o , and then attended Colorado State University at Fort Collins, graduating from the School of Pharmacy at the University of Colorado, Boulder, in 1970, with honors. While in Germany, he married Linda Dufo, a native of Iowa. Both were in the Army with the rank of captains. They were married in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1967. Their children are Laura Linette, Julie Ann, and Mark Wesley Wooldridge. Wesley is a druggist in the U.S. Army at Atlanta, Ga.

John Westerlund was graduated from Naperville Central High School in Naperville, 111. He now lives in Orem, Utah.

WILMA JASMER WILLIAMS

Vivian C. Wooldridge was employed with the Federal Government and transferred from Washington, D . C , then moved to Denver, C o l o , in 1951 with the Geological Survey at the Federal Center. He died in January, 1974, and is buried at the Crown Hill Cemetery, at Wheatridge, C o l o , alongside of his son, Charles Ordeen Wooldridge.

Wilma Jasmer, born Oct. 1, 1927, in Tiber Township to William and Clara Jasmer, grew up in Vesta Township and attended Gryde School No. 125. She graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, in 1945. She and her husband made their home in Chicago. They had no children. Later, moving to California, Wilma had her own mobile trailer sales and her own insurance company.

Inez F. Wooldridge lives at 4685 North Webster, Wheatridge, Colo. 80033, and is active in many organizations. She is a member of the National Federation of Women's Clubs, Rebekah Lodge, Historic Denver, Inc., and does volunteer work in activities at the Molly Brown House and the NARFE (National Association of Retired Federal Employees) and is an active member of the Republican Party Women's Club in Denver. She has traveled considerably throughout the world — Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Southern Europe, Caribbean Islands, Panama, South America, the Holy Land and Israel, Hawaii, and throughout the United States and Canada.

She traveled a great deal. Wilma died in 1977.

INEZ FROVARP WOOLDRIDGE Inez Frovarp Wooldridge was born June 24, 1910, to Mr. and Mrs. Ole Frovarp in Vesta Township, Walsh County, N. Dak, the youngest of 10 children — seven daughters and three sons. She received her schooling in districts 62 and 63 of Vesta Township. She was a member of the St. Peter's Lutheran Church and was confirmed by Reverend George Fretheim in 1924.

She was a nurse at the well-known National Jewish Hospital and Beth Israel Hospital, being a private nurse for eleven years for Dr. Adolph Kiesler, famous philanthropist and humanitarian, and nationally and world-known.

In the year 1927 she was married to Vivian C. Wooldridge in the town of Grafton, N. Dak. They had four children — two boys and two girls. The eldest daughter, Dorris, married Mario Bruno. She had two children by a previous marriage — Larry Vidi and Patty Pitt (married to Richard Pitt). Patty and Richard have a daughter, Kailie Dawn Pitt.

ELAINE (ORSTAD) A N D JOSEPH ZADRO Elaine Orstad, second daughter of Sivert and Hilda (Boe) Orstad, was born in Walsh County Dec. 23, 1925, and attended grade school in Vesta Township and high school in Park River, N. Dak. The family moved to Everett, Wash, in 1944.

Their second child, Charles Ordeen Wooldridge, was married to Carol Neilson in 1956. They had three children — Tammy, Stephanie, and Charles Jr. Tammy was married to Dan Comp in 1980. Stephanie is single and working. Charles Junior

Elaine married Joseph Zadro in 1946 and moved to Chicago where Mr. Zadro is an electrical operator at 1441


Churches ST. PETER LUTHERAN C H U R C H This article adds to the history of this church printed in Walsh Heritage Vol. 2, pg. 1025. The old white-frame church building stands as a silent sentinel on the edge of a narrow valley. Its steeple is visible for miles, a landmark amid the rolling hills and fields of the surrounding countryside.

Joseph and Elaine (Orstad) Zadro. Commonwealth Edison. They have two children — Joseph Jr., born Feb. 19, 1947, who died Jan. 3, 1953; and Stephanie, born Dec. 3, 1948. Stephanie attended Chicago Public Schools, graduating from George Washington High School in 1967, as valedictorian of her class. She attended the University of Illinois, earning her degree in education in 1971 and taught in Chicago and Norfold, Va., schools.

Fifteen years have passed since that building housed a congregation. But for nearly 75 years, people gathered there from the once more numerous farms to hear the Word preached and taught and to receive the sacraments. The young were trained in the faith. The growing were confirmed. The lovers were married. The families were blessed. And the dead were buried. I grew up in what was known as St. Peter Lutheran Church. Visiting that building a few weeks ago brought back many memories, especially of sharing in worship there and going to Sunday School. We had no fancy classrooms, no overhead projectors, no filmstrips or records, not even a chalkboard. Instead, we assembled in small groups wherever there was a relatively quiet spot. At one time we met in the second pew on the left, in the sanctuary, another time we sat at a table in the corner of the basement, and for a while we even had our class in the furnace room. The teaching wasn't flamboyant; the curriculum wasn't colorful. In retrospect, I think we caught more than we taught. That is, we sensed that the faith was important to our teachers and that they were concerned that it be significant for us as well. This year marks the 200th anniversary of the Sunday school movement. It is an occasion to give thanks for the past and to pray for renewed dedication for the future. Because of Sunday school teachers, many of us have gained much for our pilgrimage of faith.

Sherwin and Stephanie (Zadro) Jacobson and children, Jennifer, Jonathan and Joshua. Stephanie married Sherwin Jacobson, a communications and electronics engineer for the Defense Department in 1971. They now live in Virginia Beach, Va. They have three children — Jennifer Lyn, born Mar. 15, 1975; Jonathan David, bom Feb. 17, 1978; and Joshua Joseph, born Jan. 10, 1980. In 1971, Joe and Elaine moved to St. John, Ind, and are enjoying the quieter life of a rural community. Living in a heavily wooded area, with several small lakes nearby, makes it possible for Elaine to pursue her hobby of bird-watching close at hand. She is also very much involved with activities sponsored by the Rosary Sodality of St. John the Evangelist Church, enjoys quilting and needle-work of all kinds, and grows African Violets.

These days more color and variety are evident in the curriculum. Fine educational facilities have been constructed by many congregations. But the keys to long-term effectiveness in any Sunday School are the teachers. Their confession of the faith, their dedication to Christian truth, and their diligent study and teaching of God's Word will bear fruit in the lives of their students for years to come. I set out on the pilgrimage from that white-frame church. And what happened there will always be a part of me. The pews are now empty, gathering dust. Still towering over them is a large altar painting of the transfiguration of our Lord. Below it, in Norwegian, is Luke 11:28: "Salige er de som horer Guds Ord og bevarer det" [Blessed are they who hear God's Word and keep it.]. Lowell G. Almen Reprinted from The Lutheran Standard. Copyright © 1980 by Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Used by permission

1442


Vesta Township in Photos

Group at the right includes Delia Lundeen, teacher; Edwin Thompson, Howard Thorvilson, Allen Thompson, Raymond Setnes, Thelma Thorvilson, and Olga Olson; center group is, at rear, Pearl Thorvilson, Ruby Thompson, Cora Hagen and Alice Thompson; far left are Edith Wooldridqe, Alice Thorvilson. and Helen Thompson. Vesta School District No. 72 circa 1928-29.

Ida Potter (1979)

Members of the Adams band, back row, left to right: Ted Rundhaug, Loren Timm, O. V. Lundberg, Oisten Hanson, Roy Schultz, Hugo Erickson, Jessie Anderson, Carol Anderson, L. Balphazor, Hensel Guloin and Garman Wasseng. Front row, left to right: Vernon Lundberg, Conrad Keillor, Clifford Gilbertson, Medford Otrembo, Clarence Lien, director, Manne Westberg, Paul Anderson, Clarence Lein Jr., Thelma Steen, Edith Jeglum and Earl Lovstrom. Regular members of the band not on picture are Fred Levang, Frank Dvorak, Clifford Gustafson, Ernest Lofthus, Cyril Peach, Charles Peach, Frank Peach, Henry Lundene, Robert Lundquist, and Ennice Olson. (Circa 1930.)

The John P. Lien home and family, Vesta Township: left to right. Millie (Morstad), John (father), Marie (mother), Helmer, Otto. Tilda (Frovarp) with tricycle. Herman (sitting). Ingvald, Martin (sitting), John and Peter.

John Houser family of Vesta Township. 1443


Feeding starving deer in 1978-79. Submitted by Henry Lundene. Jeremiah (Jerry) Johnson family: left to right, back row: Albert, Betsey, Charlie, Emma, Theodore; front, Lawrence, Jerry, George, Minnie, Clara, Alvin, Mother Carrie, Clarence, and Selma on Mother's lap.

Knute and Emma Westerlund.

The Jeremiah (Jerry) and Carrie Johnson home in Vesta Township. Shown are: Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Johnson and two of their sons. (Write-up page 1010, volume two)

Martin Johnson, the youngest of the Jeremiah (Jerry) Johnson family.

Troy Bellerud (Sept. 1980). 1444


Willard Setness of Vesta Township had all these buildings on his farm erected between 7 944 and 1967.

Lyle Currie, Walsh County Extension Agent, with Leonard Corah using the first silo silage unloader in Walsh County in the early 1950's.

This large rock is on the Jeremiah (Jerry) Johnson farm near Adams, in Vesta Township, North Dakota. The farm is now owned by Robert Lundquist. 1445


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1446


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VERNON TOWNSHIP WHERE WE LIVED By Olive (Mills) Moe There was the land; always the land. From my first realization, there was our land stretching away to bordering horizons where it met the sky. Always there was land and sky. The land had to be worked always mindful of the soil; the sky had to be watched always mindful of the weather and its effects upon the soil. These two powerful forces formed the background of my early life. The beyond was dimly intriguing but not of immediate concern. Our prairie farm in the rugged state of North Dakota was heritage to my life and that of my family — our parents and my brother and three sisters. We grew in different directions, developed different responsibilites; no doubt held on to different ideals. But we were always mindful of our background the land. We never got entirely away from learning of and living with the land. We grew up with the impression of a world divided into squares. A section of land is 640 acres, and our land was measured as a half section. 320 acres is a small farm by today's standards, but enough for the pre-motor days when farmers had to depend on horse-drawn vehicles to till and seed the soil. The soil and all the horses and other animals we had provided us with more work than play, but early and late we found time for both in the constant challenge of invention. Our land was bordered on the south by the "town line" and that's all it meant to us until later when it became the government demarcation of the townships. To us it was just a road that marked one side — the south side — and the " e n d " of our land. The other side, the north, was separated from eventual neighbors by a fence demarking our pasture. On the west was a prairie road at length worn into ruts by wheeled vehicles, mostly the ironbound wheels of wagons. In the west we watched gathering clouds that presaged the storms, or the miracle beauty of prairie sunsets. Mostly we looked east to a rim of low hills forming a border. Our road away and out to town led east across our river, edged our field on the north side, turned north at the eastern prairie road and went on over the hills to town. Town was where we got mail and occasional groceries. It was a useful and in many ways fascinating place, with its lights and sidewalks, but it was also foreign and somewhat threatening. Like our horses, we were glad to be on the road home. Always our land was enchanting and challenging. We kenw each part well for its produce, work demands or play opportunities. The crooked stream that wound across from north to south lent endless opportunity for experiment, be it work or play. We named all its parts from the low hawthorn bushes that, hollowed out in center, formed a dressing room for the river swimming hole nearby. The hollow center often formed a retreat for mother to get away briefly from farm work, a little nearer to the house than her other retirement place called Bethel Bend. From "up on Buckholz" — the west quarter named after the first holder of that acreage from whom our father bought it to add to his earlier acquired government grant — we explored and designated each area for its special offerings. There was "The Crossing" — of course there were several crossings, but just the

one with definite place and meaning. It was a low place in our stream where the road crossed it and where our path led to the other side and along to school. Our stream afforded many special places and names. The swinging willows marked a sharp bend that led along to the wild plum trees where it swung back, almost forming an island in its nearness to the first turn. Then it straightened and led between steeper banks forming Putnam's hill, named after the Revolutionary general pictured in our history books riding over a precipitous drop to escape the enemy. Our hearts, ever loyal to our land and thus our country, could well afford to honor a hero of our war of independence, especially a hero who would ride his horse so boldly. In imitation, we would dash our horses down the slope of his imagined hill, where they were forced to jump the narrow stream and carry us away beyond pursuit. Endless the challenges our river lent, and put each part to its offering — a small winding prairie brook but a river to us. We fished for minnows, waded or swam. We built a raft and paddled or poled it along. We skated in winter, and cut out ice for washing in its softer water when it was melted. Our river ended in a very special place where it widened into a deeper pool over-hung with willows providing shelter and a gentle hideaway where mother came to read and think whenever she had a chance away from farm duties. She gave the place the name Bethel, a biblical name meaning a hallowed or holy place. Here were bird songs, soft sighing willows, gentle gurgling waters — a place of peace. Because of the bend in the river we children called this place Bethel Bend. It was here our river turned and left the gurgling pool, narrowing again where it crossed the line under a bridge and ceased to be ours. Much was demanded of us as farm young people. From babyhood on we learned to carry a share of duty. As life later took us away, our understanding of the values we had learned increased. As years scattered us we liked to recall to each other or later to friends the story of the sturdy oak that stayed, when all else seemed gone. It stood alone and apart from the bend of the swinging willows. It was a small tree when my father hooked an iron stake on a small branch and forgot it there. The stake was made to screw deeply and firmly into the ground to hold the tether of a cow my pioneer parents had bought with great sacrifice to have milk for their first baby. The cow tangled herself in her rope as she struggled to reach the rirver to drink, lost her footing and drowned. We heard how my father and mother skinned the cow, hoping to retrieve some loss in the sale of the skin. Recently I went back to see what was left of our land, for these many years no longer ours. It is just a part now of a larger farm. Our buildings are all gone. Our river has been straightened and dug deeper to form a drainage ditch — no bends, no willows — plum trees, crossings, Bethel Bend all gone. One mark remains. The sturdy oak grown tough and strong in the winds of time still stands with the old cow stake my father placed on a small limb, grown now into its heart. Above my reach and hardly discernable was the tiny tip end of its screw showing — the whole iron stake otherwise compeltely swallowed into its hardy wood.


Churches HISTORY OF PLEASANT V A L L E Y C H U R C H The Pleasant Valley Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran congregation was organized on Nov. 16, 1880, with Pastor O. H. Aaberg as chairman and John H. Pederson as secretary. The records show how determined these pioneer men were to have a church in the community they settled. A committee of six men were nominated to obtain material for a church building, to be 20 feet wide by 30 feet long and to find grounds for a cemetery. At this early date, the Pleasant Valley and Golden Valley congregations were combined. Until a regular pastor could be called, Rev. C. A. Flaten of Grafton held meetings in the homes. At their second meeting in October, 1881, a committee was named to investigate the possibility of Pleasant Valley's joining Park Center and Zion and calling the same pastor. In 1882 the Forest River congregation sent an invitation through Pastor Flaten to join them in calling a pastor, whose salary, it was suggested, would be $150 a year plus two bushels of oats and one bushel of wheat from each farmer. In 1883 Pastor M. E. Holseth became the regular pastor! The following year they voted to combine with the Hoff congregation. They also decided to have parochial school for five months a year with the teacher's salary set at $20 a month, and free room and board. If he acted as "klokker" also, he was to get fifty cents a year and the festive offerings. They advertised through the "Decorah Posten" and "Luther's Vidnesbyrs" for a teacher, and secured Knute Lundeberg as their first instructor. In 1886 the congreation joined the synod. The delegate chosen was John Pederson and C. G . Gaarder was alternate. Each member of the congregation paid fifty cents to help defray expenses of the delegates, who traveled to Stoughton, Wise, for the synod meeting. Pastor Holeth remained for nine years. In April, 1892, the congregation called Pastor Th. H. Larson, who accepted in July. A parsonage, 16 feet by 26 feet by 14 feet, was built for him east of where the Pleasant Valley Cemetery is now. Five years later the Rev. M . N . Knutson became pastor. The same year, 1897, a group of men were appointed to get a site for building a church the following summer. In 1898 it was decided the best place for their purpose, because of its central location, was the lot near the Johnson school. Ole Johnson then donated the land where the church now stands. The church was to cost $2,000. During the year, however, a severe hailstorm struck the community. As a result the building committee hesitated to go on with such an expensive project, but the congregation, increasingly anxious to see their church building erected, showed their faith by deciding to go ahead, with each member hauling approximately 3,000 feet of lumber to help the construction along.

Pleasant Valley Lutheran Church, rural Park River congregations, as well as Our Saviour's, the Park River congregation. Previously called the "Pige Forening," the women's society in 1905 organized themselves as the Ladies Aid. Through the faithful efforts of this Aid much help has been rendered to the church, both financially and spiritually. When the church was remodeled in 1932, the Aid gave generously toward defraying expenses. For many years the Aid also did much in helping the congregation meet the Synodical budget, besides their untiring work for missions. In 1906 records show that the circuit meeting was held for the first time in the church. The menu was most likely planned by men, but no doubt the women added much more to it. Pastor G . Shurson was called in 1910, but due to ill health he resigned the following year. In 1911, Pastor Bjerke's stay, a bell was purchased for the church and an altar set was presented as a gift from the Luther League. In January, 1922, Pastor Bjerke resigned. During the summer months, before the arrival of Pastor S. J . Strandjord, services were conducted by Pastor Kirkeberg of Park River. When Pastor Strandjord left in 1929, two more substitutes held services, namely Pastors Dordahl, who resided in Park River, and Pastor Knutson of Fordville. In 1930 the church was repaired and painted, both inside and out. Records show that the Aid promised $800 "ore maybe more" toward meeting the expense. The same year it was decided to have services conducted in English at alternate meetings. Prior to this, service had been conducted only in the Norwegian language.

In January, 1899, the Golden community members withdrew from the congregation. Plans were made to start the Sunday School as soon as weather and roads permitted that spring. This school term usually lasted for three months during the summer. Pioneer parents considered the education so important that they withdrew their children from public school in the spring in order to attend full time at parochial school.

After Pastor L. Nypen accepted his call in 1931, the church had a difficult time meeting its financial obligations, reflecting the economic Depression of that decade, and Pastor Nypen donated $50 at one time and later another $25 from his own salary.

In 1900 Pastor O. Guldseth was called as pastor, and the following year he was also called to serve Garfield congregation, now known as Golden. He accepted the call, and up to 1967, the same pastor served both Pleasant Valley and Golden

The women of the congregation were given the right to vote at the annual meeting in 1932, and deacons were appointed for the first time. 1450


In 1 937 a committee bought a small tract of land on the east side of the cemetery. The Mission Festival was also started this year. This was a Sunday set aside especially for Mission services and offerings. This idea has been carried over every year since with a full day being given to the support of missions. In 1938 the trustees, the president and the secretary, together with Pastor Nypen rewrote the constitution in the English language. The congregation also was concerned about the support for the Bible Camp. In 1943 the Deacons of the church made a drive to collect money for the camp and have it applied on payment of the mortgage. In addition, the congregation donated the church barn to the Bible Camp. In 1943 the Rev. J. B. Rockne became pastor. Before he came, the parsonage in Park River was remodeled and the Pleasant Valley congregation paid one-third of the cost of the material and labor, both for the parsonage and garage. They also paid one-third of the cost of the stoker in the parsonage.

Carlson was called. Rev. Carlson was installed in September, 1960. A new electronic organ was installed in January, 1964. The church was also repaired and new aisle carpet was installed. In 1966, Pleasant Valley decided to partly Missionaries Don and Grace Flaten in Cameroun.

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In 1967 a loud speaker system was installed. Rev. Arne Carlson submitted his resignation. Rev. Donald Ronning was called as pastor. On Dec. 17, 1967, he preached his first sermon at Pleasant Valley. In 1969 lights were installed outside the church, and the old road east of the church was leveled and the area was graveled. The congregation voted upon presenting Bibles to the third grade Sunday School children. In 1974 the church was carpeted and the basement was remodeled and also carpeted. In September, 1975, Pastor Thomas Sahl was installed as assistant pastor of the parish.

The envelope system of offering and the publishing of the annual report of the congregation were two practices begun in 1946.

In 1976, Our Saviour's Lutheran Church of Park River decided they would become a one-point parish. An invitation was extended to the Pleasant Valley congregation to join them. Some members elected to join; while nineteen family units decided to remain as an independent parish, inviting Pastor Sahl to lead them. Pastor Sahl remained with us for about two months, and in October, he accepted to call to McGrath, Minn. Pleasant Valley then called Pastor Thomas Faaland, who came November 8, and is present pastor of the church.

In April, 1954, Pastor Rockne resigned and Pastor R. S. Chelmen of Minneapolis, conducted services until the latter part

of July. On August 1, 1954, Pastor L. E. Smestad was installed. In 1955, Pleasant Valley Lutheran Church celebrated 75 years of service and dedication to God. On this historic and memorable day, two of the Christian Gaarder's greatgrandchildren, Kristin Dee Gaarder and Thomas Ross Moe, were baptized at the services.

In 1978, Mrs. Helen Haas was honored for 30 years as organist of our church. She was presented with an engraved necklace from the congregation. In the spring of 1980, the church was shingled. On May 25, 1980, three young people were confirmed by Pastor Faaland. They are JoEllen Gaarder, John Hajicek, and Wayne Laaveg.

In 1956 the oil furnace was installed and the Lord's Acre plan was adopted. Mr. Julian Erickson came in 1959 to serve his internship.

On June 15, 1980, Pleasant Valley Lutheran Church celebrated its 100 years of service to God. The theme chosen for this memorable occasion was, "To God Be The Glory."

Rev. Smestad resigned in 1960, and our congregation was served by Rev. T. P. Nordmark, an interim pastor until Rev. Arne

VERNON TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES ELSIE (MILLS) A Y L M E R

Wednesday Bridge Club. Her hobby is knitting. They belonged to the Golf Club, and Elsie was city champion twice. Elsie also kept a horse and enjoyed riding. Elsie is now a widow and makes her home in Jamestown.

Elsie Lake Mills was born Sept. 21, 1893, in Vernon Township, daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. Robert Mills. She received her elementary education in Hillside School No. 119. She graduated from Park River High School and the University of North Dakota. She belonged to the Delta Gamma Sorority; played basketball and was captain of the team.

BERNT BORGESON A N D A N N A BERNADINE PETERSON

She taught school at New Rockford, N. Dak, and Mayville. She managed a Recreational Park in Jamestown during one summer where she met and later married a lawyer, A. W. Aylmer. They had three children, a boy and two girls. The boy, William Aylmer, is a dentist. He is married and lives in Jamestown. He has two girls and a boy. Margaret, who is Mrs. Dudley Butts, lives at Grass Valley, Calif. She and her husband both teach school. They have four boys. Harriet married Loren Waxier, a dentist, who lives in Jamestown. They have three boys. Harriet is deceased.

Bernt Borgeson, born in 1849, came from the county of Lt. Allund, Sweden, to America in the early 1870's. He worked in Chicago, III, and in Wisconsin logging camps until coming to Dakota Territory in the early spring of 1880. He traveled from Grand Forks by boat to the landing east of Grafton, walked west to Nash where there was a Swedish settlement. All of the land there had been taken so he walked further west ot where Golden Valley is and then south to what is now Vernon Township. When he arrived there, the only other settlers were the Christiansens. He took land east of their claim, in Section 17 of Vernon Township to homestead. The trees were so small at this time

Elsie belongs to P . E . O , The Book Review Club, and The 1451


(1880) that he could see the Christiansen farm over the tops of the trees when he looked west. Because of this scarcity of lumber, Bernt's first home was a cabin dug in the side of a river bank. Soon he had neighbors, as the Hyldens and Wambems arrived that summer. During these early pioneer days Bernt walked to Grand Forks, bought a 100 pound sack of flour and a wheelbarrow and pushed it back to the farm — a distance of about 60 miles each way. He had to wade across the Forest River and carry the flour to keep it dry. The trip took about four days. Anna Bernadine Peterson, born in 1857, in Malingsbo, Sweden, came to Dakota Territory in 1881. She homestead in Norton Township. There she met Bernt Borgeson and the two were married. Both Bernt and Anna were active in church and school activities. He was one of the founders of Pleasant Valley Lutheran Church in 1880. He also donated an acre of land which the Ramsey Grove School stood on. Anna served as treasurer of this school district for a number of years. The Vernon Township Hall also stands on his land. There is a 100-year lease to the township for the land the hall stands on.

Donald, Beverly, and Dick; Bennie (May 12, 1900-Mar. 5, 1954), married Margaret Miller and had three boys — Warren, Wesley and Ralph. Anna died on their farm in 1924 at age 67 and Bernt died, also on the farm in 1939 at age 90, Both are buried in Pleasant Valley Cemetery, Vernon Township.

ELMER A N D NETTA (NYSETH) B O R G E S O N Elmer Borgeson was born June 17, 1888, in Vernon Township, to Bernt and Anna Borgeson. He spent all his life on the farm close to where he grew up. In March, 1914, he married Netta Nyseth, who had worked as a hired girl for his parents when she first came from Norway. Netta was born Apr. 1, 1891, in Redalen, Biri, Norway. She was baptised in Biri Church, Sogn, Norway. Her father's name was Stener Nilsen and her mother's maiden name was Bergene. After renting a farm for a number of years, Nilsen had a chance to buy the farm Nyseth. As the farms there are named, the family named changed to Nyseth after they moved. Their were nine children in the Nyseth family. Another daughter, Inga, also came to this country. She married Fred Borchgrevink and they farmed near Adams for many years.

Bernt Borgeson Family: left to right, Emil (1885-1955), Anna (1897-1943), Oscar (1890-1946), Bedah (1893-1976), Bennie (1900-1954), Elmer (1888-1934), Henry (18951935). Grandpa Bernt (1849-1939) and Grandma Anna

(1858-1924. About 1900 the Borgesons built a large two-story house complete with electric lights from their own generating plant. This replaced earlier log and sod cabins. In 1906 they took a trip home to Sweden with their neighbors, the A. G . Bylins. When they came home, they were accompanied by Mrs. Borgeson's half-sister and her family, Mr. and Mrs. Per Sjoberg and children. Two brothers of Bernt also settled in Walsh County. Andrew settled a mile west of Lankin in Norton Township, now known as the Joseph Machart farm. John Borgeson had settled in Latona Township. He burned to death trying to save his prize horses when his barn burned. Bernt also had a cousin, Carl Liedberg, who came to North Dakota in the early 1900's. He worked with the horses helping build the railroads in the area. In later years he lived with the Borgesons. Bernt and Anna had eight children — Ellen (Sept. 10, 1883July 18, 1885); Emil (1885-1955), married Ella Liddle and had six children — Melvin died in infancy, twins Mildred and Edna, Bedah, Maurice and Raymond; Anna (July 18, 1887-June 26, 1943), never married; Elmer (Sept. 17, 1888-January, 1934), married Netta Nyseth and has seven children — Ernest, Arthur, Mabel, Margaret, Ellen, Esther and Marvin; Oscar (1890-1946), never married; Bedah (Jan. 17, 1893-November, 1976), married Arthur Anderson and had four children — Marion, Chester, Roy and Lyle; Henry (Aug. 22, 1895-Feb. 6, 1935), married Allene Tompson and had four children — Vernon,

Elmer and Netta Borgeson Netta came from Gjovik, Norway in 1909. She came on a large, new ship at that time, the Adriatic. It took ten days and the trip costed her $75 to Adams. An uncle at Adams had lent her the money. Elmer had been a member of the Ramsey Grove School Board and was secretary of Pleasant Valley Lutheran Church at the time of his death in January, 1934, at the age of 45. Elmer and Netta Borgeson had seven children: Ernest, born Apr. 14, 1915, married Beulah Machart, having one daughter, Nancy and now living in Grand Forks; Arthur, born August, 1916, married Eunice Vigen, had seven children, and farms near Fairdale; Mabel, born 1918, married David Parker whom she met while a nurse in the Aleutians in World War II, had seven children, and lives in Clarks Summit, Pa.; Margaret, born 1920, single and lives in Portland, Ore.; Ellen, born 1922, married Lawrence McLaughlin, had five


Elmer Borgeson Family: left to right, back, Marvin, Arthur, Esther, Margaret, Ernest; front, Mabel, Netta and Ellen. children and lives in Portland, Ore.; Esther, born 1926, married Emil Svir, has two children and lives in Battleground, Wash.; Marvin, born 1931, married Marilyn McLean, had a daughter. Marvin married Pauline Bowles after Marilyn's death and has three more children. Lives in Richland, Wash.

Women's group of that church. Both Mr. and Mrs. Borgeson were affiliated with the Republican party. Their family consists of six children, four are deceased. Melvin Howard died in infancy. Raymond John Bernt, born Sept. 2 1 , 1 9 1 9 , died March 8, 1972. He married Ida Charon of Park River in 1942, she died in 1946. In 1948 he married Joyce Carriveau of Thief River Falls, Minn. She lives at their farm home in Vernon Township. Maurice LaVern was born Aug. 1, 1922, and died Apr. 7, 1966. He married Vera Phair of Park River in 1943. His widow married Edwin Hjelvick on Oct. 20, 1979, and they live at Adams, N. Dak. Marian Edna was born on Sept. 18, 1914, she died Feb. 7, 1976. In 1940 she married John McLeod of Grafton, N. Dak, which was terminated by divorce. She lived in California for a number of years before her marriage on Nov. 19, 1966, to Merritt L. Welch of Grand Forks, N. Dak. Two daughters survive, Bayda Elizabeth (Mrs. Lewis I. Lowe) of Vista, Calif, and Mildred Ellen (Mrs. R. H. Johnson) of Sun City, Ariz.

Netta has been living in Adams since 1964, but moved to the Edmore Nursing Home for the winter of 1980. She will be 90 on Apr. 1, 1981. She has 26 grandchildren and 16 greatgrandchildren.

EMIL V. B O R G E S O N Emil Victor Borgeson was born on July 9, 1885, the oldest son of Swedish-born pioneer parents, Bernt and Anna Borgeson. He lived his entire life in Vernon Township within a several mile radious of other family members. Ellen Jane Liddle was born on Dec. 8, 1883. Her parents, John and Jane Liddle, were also pioneer settlers coming to the community called Pleasant Valley in Vernon Township in 1881. Their farm was situated only a few miles east of where the Borgeson family lived. The first homes of these pioneer families were usually a tworoom log or sod shanty until they had farmed and saved enough to build their frame houses, many of which are still in use today. The two families grew to adulthood in this beautiful, productive valley attending Ramsey Grove Grade School and either the Ramsey Grove Presbyterian Church or Pleasant Valley Lutheran Church which were the two churches organized in the 1880's.

Emil and Ella Borgeson, married March 27, 1912. My recollections of those early years of farm life are of how strenuous they were for our parents. Much hard work from early morning until long after sunset. Crops to be planted and nurtured through a three-month growing season by horse-drawn machinery. Many weather problems to cope with. House work, gardening, canning and cooking for large families and hired help. Depression days during the 1920's and 1930's with dust storms and little money, World Wars and sorrow came into the lives of all. Not always easy, but the joys of our childhood days living close by grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, and friendly neighbors cannot be excelled. The fine values we observed in these good people of the Red River Valley Community, theii respect for each other, their faith in God, their desire for education and a quiet belief in government and patriotism, along with frugal ways of living and pleasures, passed on to them by their forbears is a legacy we must carry on to furture generations.

In 1903-1904, Emil Borgeson attended North Dakota Agricultural College in Fargo, N. Dak. In 1907 he purchased his farm land one mile south of his father's farm from a Mr. Zoller. Mr. Borgeson and Ellen Jane Liddle were married March 27, 1912. Their wedding took place at the John Liddle farm home. As youngsters I recall my mother telling us of her pretty wedding and of her honeymoon consisting of riding the few miles between her fathers farm and her husbands home in a bright, shiny, new buggy. Emil Borgeson was active in community life, serving as County Commissioner from the 4th District for eight years, 1925 to 1933. He was clerk of Vernon Township and of Ramsey Grove School District for many years. He was a member of the Park River Masonic Lodge and a member of the Pleasant Valley Lutheran Church.

Emil died June 17, 1955. His wife, Ella, died on June 23, 1960, in Drayton, N. Dak. Their burial place is in the Pleasant Valley Lutheran Church Cemetery. To this date their family has expanded to include fifteen grandchildren and twenty-nine greatgrandchildren.

Ella Borgeson was an early member of the Ramsey Grove Presbyterian Ghurch transferring her membership to the Pleasant Valley Lutheran Church upon her marriage. She was granted a life membership to the Pleasant Valley Lutheran Church 1453


ERNEST B O R G E S O N A N D B E U L A H M A C H A R T I, Ernest Borgeson, was born Apr. 14, 1915, in my grandfather's house in Vernon Township and grew up on the farm next door. Our neighbors across the road were the Jacobsens. They also had a large family so as children we had a lot of goodtimes playing back and forth. In 1925, when I was ten, I fell out of a haystack and landed on frozen ground, breaking my leg. I was in the hospital in Grafton for six weeks and the total cost was $98. Another time, as a preschooler I had gotten something imbedded in my eye. My mcther and I had to take the train from Lankin to Grand Forks to see a doctor that time. I was confirmed in 1929 at Pleasant Valley Church by Rev. Strandjord. I graduated from eighth grade at Ramsey Grove School and later in the early 1930's took some winter short courses at the W C A S in Park River. We lived in dorms there and paid $5 a week from room and board.

Nancy (Borgeson) and Marian Hvinden with Brian, 5'/2 years and Angie, 3V2 years. (Vettleson) Machart. Joseph was born in 1898 and died 1970. Laura was born in 1899, and still lives in Lankin. Beulah has two brothers — Louis and Norman, and four sisters — Lorraine, Gloria, Joyce and Ethel. We lived on the farm from 1951 until Oct. 1958. Our only child, Nancy, was born Aug. 2 1 , 1952. She started school in Vernon Township and then after we moved to Grand Forks, she attended grade, high school and college there, graduating from U.N.D. in 1973. She married Marian Hvinden of Maddock, N. Dak, on July 1, 1972. They have two children, Brian, born Sept. 9, 1974, and Angela, born Oct. 30, 1976. They live in Garrison, N. Dak, where Marian is editor of the McLean County Independent. In Grand Forks, I drove bulk truck for Farmers Union for a time and summers, continued to farm until finally quitting and renting out my land in 1967. From then until 1974, I was a custodian with the Grand Forks Public Schools.

Ernest and Beulah (Machart) Borgeson and daughter, Nancy There were tough times in the 1930's but we managed. We had our own livestock and always had some crop. In 1935, I bought my first new car — a 1935 Ford V-8, 2 door sedan for $500.

I was on the Board of Directors of the Federal Land Bank for 17 years, a director of the Lankin Farmers Union Elevator for 12 years and of the Lankin Telephone Co. before it merged with Polar. 1 was also a Deacon at Pleasant Valley Church.

When our father died in 1934, my brother, Art, and I took over the farming. For three years we rented land from Sena Anderson and then in 1937 I bought my own farm in Vernon Township and we moved down there. When World War II started Art went into the Army and I stayed on the farm as head of the family. Marvin was only ten years old but we had good neighbors, worked together and all got our farming done. Our mother also helped with the chores.

Beulah and I still live in Grand Forks and I'm now retired. We are members here of St. Mark's Lutheran Church.

MAURICE B O R G E S O N FAMILY Maurice Borgeson, born Aug. 1, 1922, was the son of Emil and Ella Borgeson, rural Park River, Vernon Township. He spent his entire life in farming. He attended Ramsey Grove School.

We farmed mostly with horses until 1941, and then when Art went into the service we switched entirely to tractors. Machinery was hard to come by during the war, but in 1943, I got my first combine and that helped with the harvest.

Maurice had two brothers, Melvin and Raymond, and three sisters, twins, Mildred and Edna, and Bayda.

The winter of 1944-45, Elmer Winther and I went out to Clearfield, Utah, and worked in the naval supply depot, the largest inland supply depot in the world at that time. We were paid 88 cents an hour with time and a half on Saturdays. We worked a 48-hour week. We returned home in February.

Maurice married Vera Phair, daughter of John Burton and Mildred Phair, rural Park River, on Dec. 7, 1942. They had five children — Terril, Park River; Janie (Mrs. John Capp), Lankin; Bonnie (Mrs. Dan DuBois), Lankin; Ronald, Bismarck; and Elizabeth (Mrs. Ronald Dvorak), Park River.

Later, I hauled cattle to the West Fargo stockyards for the farmers for a few years until they could get trucks of their own.

In 1948 they moved to the original Borgeson homestead, where their son, Terril, is now living and farming.

Beulah Machart and I were married March 14, 1951, in Trinity Lutheran Church, Crookston, Minn. Beulah was born Aug. 17, 1930, in Norton Township to Joseph C. and Laura

Maurice was a member of the Pleasant Valley Church and Odd Fellows Lodge. Both Maurice and Vera were very active in 4-H leadership work. 1454


Dakota National Guard from 1 963 to 1 967. Upon the death of his father in April, 1966, he assumed the responsibility of the family farm. Terril married Elsie Kouba, daughter of Mrs. Anna Kouba and the late Joseph S. Kouba of rural Pisek, on Oct. 25, 1969. She attended Prairie Centre Dist. No. 6 School and graduated from Pisek High School in 1965, and from Aaker's Business College in Grand Forks in 1966. They have two children — Darryl, attends Park River Elementary School, and Rachel. They are living on and farming the Borgeson home farm, the fourth generation of Borgesons to be farming the land.

LOUIE C O S T FAMILY The Maurice Borgeson Family: bottom row, left to right, Vera, Elizabeth, Ronald, Maurice; top row, Janice Terril, and Bonnie. Maurice passed away Apr. 7, 1966, and is buried in the Pleasant Valley Lutheran Cemetery. On Oct. 20, 1979, Vera married Edwin Hjelvik of rural Adams.

THE TERRIL B O R G E S O N FAMILY Terril Borgeson was born Aug. 18, 1945, the son of Maurice and Vera Borgeson of Vernon Township, rural Park River. He has three sisters, Janie, Bonnie and Elizabeth, and one brother, Ronald.

Louie Arthur Cost was born Apr. 12, 1891, to Anton and Henretta Sager Cost at Park River, N. Dak. Louie had two sisters, Lizzie and Helen, and four brothers, William, John, Andrew, and Herbie. Louie married Mary Erovick Service on Dec. 14, 1910, at Park River. She was the daughter of Thomas and Mary Erovick. Mary was born in Czechoslovakia and came to the United States as a young girl. She had one sister, Annie, and four brothers, Tony, Jack, Frank and James, and one son, Eugene, by a previous marriage. After living in Park River a short time, Louie and Mary moved to the Richard Pengilly farm near Pisek. They had three children, Lloyd, Lorraine and Florence. Lloyd married Evangeline Potulny and had two children. Lorraine married Stanley Koubek and had two children. Florence married Edward Novak and had one son. After Richard Pengilly's death in 1923, Louie, Mary and family moved to the Clark Farup farm, three miles west of Park River, which is now owned by Loftsgard. Much skiing and horseback riding was enjoyed by the children on the farm. Also the family enjoyed picking the many kinds of berries which Mary canned. This is now a part of Homme Dam. In 1932, the family moved to another Farup farm, near Fordville, where Louie worked for Mr. Farup. Mary died Feb. 12, 1938, and one month later, a fire destoryed the home. A new home was built that summer and the family moved into it in October. Jim Miller now lives on the farm. While they worked for Mr. Farup, Mary cooked for all extra help in seeding, potato work and harvest. Clark furnished the meat and the cows to be milked so they could have their own milk and cream. Mary received 15 cents a meal for feeding the men. Louie continued working there until 1941 when Mr. Farup was killed in a plane crash. Louie then moved to Fordville with his son and wife, Lloyd and Evangeline, and worked for Martin Potulny until he retired. Louie died Apr. 1, 1976.

Terril Borgeson Family: left to right, bottom, Rachel and Danyl; top, Elsie, and Terril. When Terril was three years old, the family moved to the original Borgeson homestead. Terril attended the Vernon District No. 53 School, rural Park River. He belonged to the Twin Valley Farmers 4-H Club, and was active in Future Farmers of America in high school at Park River, where he graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School in 1963. Terril served in the North

HISTORY OF MARILYN MILLER DRISKILL Marilyn Miller was born Aug. 23, 1929, in Vernon Township. She finished grade school there. She stayed with the Myrant family in South St. Paul, M i n n , and attended high school there for two years. Then she transferred to Los Angeles and finished high school there. She got work as a long distance telephone operator, and worked at that for seven years.


On Feb. 12, 1949, she married William Driskill. They now live in Ventura, Calif. Bill Driskill is owner of Poinsettia Appliance Sales and Service. They have three daughters and one son: Mary is Mrs. Mike INeathery; he is chief technician of Storer Cable T V ; they live in Ojai, Calif. Susan is Mrs. Glenn Sartain; his work is treetrimming. Gail goes to Azusa College. Daniel attends Junior High at Ventura.

A M U N D A N D J O H A N N A FLATEN Amund and Johanna (Wambem) Flaten grew up on neighboring farms in Pleasant Valley, southwest of Park River. Amund was the eldest son of Anders and Guri (Ulberg) Flaten, born in Vernon Township on Apr. 23, 1884. He attended Ramsey Grove School and the Academy of St. Olaf College, Northfield, M i n n , where he took a few violin lessons from the famed F. Melius Christianson. This sparked his lifetime

Amund and Johanna had five children. Their eldest daughter, Bergetta, attended Concordia College, Moorhead, M i n n , and MacPhail School of Music in Minneapolis. She has been involved with music and piano teaching in the Grafton, Park River, and Edinburg areas. She married Leonard Christopherson of Edinburg and they farm his parents farm. Their four children are — John of Minneapolis; Kathryn (Mrs. James Greene) of Grand Forks; Esther (Mrs. Warren Larson) of McHenry, N. Dak.; and Ruth (Mrs. Rick Clarens) of Fargo. Their second daughter, Martha (Mrs. Lloyd Nygard), attended Concordia College and graduated from Miss Woods Kindergarten School, Minneapolis. After she married, they lived at Velva for a time before moving to Minot where they presently farm. Their three children are — Mark in missionary training in France; Neal in Chicago; and Joanne in Minot. Arthur, their only son, married Violet Brown of Winnipeg, Canada, and their four children are — Cynthia (Mrs. David Loiland) of Thompson, N. Dak.; Glenn in Cedar Rapids, Iowa; Lynn and Carla in Grand Forks. After Vi's demise, he married Wanda Lien Rustebakke. Art is the third generation living on his grandfather Wambem's homestead where he farms and raises hogs. Doris and Dorothy, the twins in the family, were born in 1930. Doris (Mrs. Paul Stark), attended Aaker's Business school in Grand Forks, and was employed there until her marriage. They presently live in Fargo where she is employed by the Fargo schools. Their four children are — Roxanne (Mrs. Rob Hungerford) of Milwaukee, Oregon; David of Milwaukee, Oregon; Eric and Kevin of Fargo. Dorothy (Mrs. Wayne Drevecky) was employed as a dental assistant at Park River and Grafton before her marriage. Their three children live in the Dallas and Fort Worth areas near their parents home in Arlington, T e x , and are — Denise (Mrs. Robert Gunnip), Dean and Patrice (Mrs. Larry Jones).

Amund and Johanna Flaten enjoyment of music and he never tired of sharing that gift. For a brief time, he farmed west of Lankin. In 1912, Amund married Johanna Wambem, the daughter of Ed and Bergetta Wambem. After their marriage, they farmed at Fork, M i n n , and later returned to Vernon Township to farm. They were active members of Pleasant Valley congregation where Amund served as treasurer for many years. As was the custom in those days, Amund's father was an early riser. It was common practice to haul the bundles of grain home to be stacked and threshed at a later date. Amund remembers as a young boy having the chores done, harnessing two teams of horses, eating breakfast, driving four miles with team and wagon and arriving at the flax field just as the sun was coming up, and trying to get the last load home at night before dark. It was not uncommon in the early days when horses were so vital to the livelihood of the farmer for them to contact a disease that caused blindness. Amund's father had an abandoned handdug well and one night a blind horse got out of the barn, broke through the plank cover and fell into the well. The well was large enough in diameter for the horse to stand up so the next day, after surveying the problem, they shoveled enough dirt into the well so the horse could walk out. After which, they threw the dirt back out to use the well again.

Johanna Flaten spent four years in California erring for her invalid father until he passed away at the age of 100 years. Amund spent the winters with them while she was there. She died on Dec. 29, 1959, and Amund on May 2, 1970.

A M U N D O. GAARDER FAMILY Amund Oliver Gaarder was born Apr. 19, 1891, in Vernon Township. Amund attended schools in Vernon Township, Park River, Concordia, and in North Dakota State University. He returned to farm with his father and brother. In 1926, Amund married Esther Adina Bjorlien of Adams. They lived on the homestead in the house his father, Christian, had built when he (Amund) was a child. In December, 1935, Esther died of cancer, leaving as survivors her husband, Amund, and their three children, Edmund, Doris, and Gene. She was buried in Pleasant Valley Cemetery. Amund and Esther's oldest son, Edmund Cecil, was born in Grafton, May 5, 1928. He married Dorothy Beneda, Dec. 8, 1952. They have five children — Denise Adina, born Sept. 28, 1954; Kristin Dee Agnes, born Aug. 29, 1955; Edmund Larry, born March 14, 1958; Charlotte Kathleen, born July 16, 1960; and JoEllen Melanie, who was born July 2, 1966. Denise graduated from U N D May, 1975. She married Michael Callaghan of Ft. Frances, Ontario, on June 4, 1976. They have a son, Luke Wesley, who was born March 11, 1978. They make their home in Minneapolis, Minn. Kristin married Paul Nesterof Fargo on Dec. 3 1 , 1 9 7 9 . They have a son, Alex Benjamin, who


was born Sept. 17, 1980. They live in Wilmar, Minn. Charlotte married Harold Myrdal of Gardar, on Nov. 3, 1979. She attends Mayville State College. Edmund Larry farms with his father on the original Gaarder homestead. JoEllen attends high school at Park River. Edmund, Dorothy, Larry, and JoEllen live in the house Christian Gaarder built, and farm the land. Edmund and Larry raise shorthorn cattle, (purebred and commercial) wheat, barley, and sunflowers. Dorothy is a Learning Disabilaties teacher for the Upper Valley special education cooperative. Edmund is presently serving on the Park River Board of Education. They are members of Pleasant Valley Lutheran Church. Amund and Esther's daughter, Doris, was born Feb. 19, 1930. She married Raymond Zahradka of Lankin in June of 1948. They had four children — Russel, Terry, Paul, and Laurie, all of Minneapolis. Raymond died at the age of 37. Doris married Don Kaehler of St. Paul; they have a daughter, Lisa. Gene Gaarder was born Aug. 20, 1932. He served in the U.S.A.F, then attended N.D.S.U. Gene married Ann Vanion of Montreal, on May 6, 1967. They have two sons — Mark, born Aug. 10, 1969, and Allan, born Oct. 4, 1971. They now live in Chicago, where Gene is employed by Western Electric as an electrical engineer, and Ann keeps busy with her many hobbies, including needlework and oil painting. Amund passed away Jan. 6, 1980, at the Lutheran Sunset Home in Grafton. He was buried at the Pleasant Valley Cemetery.

CON'T HISTORY O F CHRISTIAN GAARDER FAMILY Alma (Mrs. Gustav Moen), died in 1979, had four sons; George, died in 1974, married Harriet McCauley, and they had six children; George (Mike), living on the Gustav Moen homestead, married Faye Simon, and had three children — Brian, Teresa, and Shawn. Judy (Mrs. Darrell Myrvik), Park River, had two children — Jason and Christine. Kathy (Mrs. Dwight Myrvik), Park River, had three children — Anthony, Wendy, and Mathew. Susan (Mrs. Bruce Phelps), Park River, had two children — Christopher and Jennifer. Cindy (Mrs. Scott Sobolik), Fargo, has one son, Jeremy. Tim, attending college at Wahpheton, N. Dak, and also is in the National Guard. Glen, Fergus Falls, M i n n , married Joan Ross, and they have two children — Craig, and Carolyn. Neil, Minneapolis, M i n n , married Lorrie Brown, and they have two children — Jean Ann, is a nurse in Nigeria, and Eric. Waldo, Rapid City, S. Dak, married Evelyn Johnson, and they have seven children — Russell, Linda, Tom, Todd, LuAnn, Amy and Gustav II. Mr. Gustav Moen passed away in 1965.

Surviving members of the Christian Gaarder Family are Nora Gaarder Edhlund, Clarence Gaarder; seated, Inga Gaarder Moen. and has three daughters — Megan, Nessa, and Onica. In 1954, Marian married Laddie Hajicek, who died in 1976, and had six chilren — Jeffery, Williston, N. Dak, married Valery Midgarden, and has one son, Tyson; Gary, living on the Henry Moen homestead; Laurie, Carole and John, Park River. Henry Moen died in 1969. Clarence, married Emma Anderson, who died in 1968, had three children — Eleanor (Mrs. Dwight Boe), Boulder, Colo.; Roger, Park River; and Earl, Edmore, N. Dak, married LaVern Vorachek, and had two children — Marjie and Jamie. Nora (Mrs. Hank Edhlund), Fargo, N. Dak. has two daughters — Jean (Mrs. William McNeil), Hopkins, M i n n , has three children — Joan, Tom and Ann. Joan (Mrs. Jay Hjortland), Decatur, III, has three children — Jayne, John and Jean. Mr. Edhlund died in 1972. Inga Gaarder Moen is the oldest living member of the Christian Gaarder family, and Clarence Gaarder is the second oldest.

LLOYD J . H A A S Lloyd Haas, the son of George Haas, was born in Golden Township but lived and farmed in Vernon Township. He married Martha Juberg of Fosston, Minn.

Amund, died in 1980, married Esther Bjorlein, who died in 1935, had three children — Edmund, living on the Christian Gaarder homestead, married Dorothy Beneda, and they have five children — Denise (Mrs. Micheal Callahan), Minneapolis, M i n n , has one son, Luke; Kristin (Mrs. Paul Nester), Wilmar, M i n n , has one son, Alex; Larry, Park River; Charolette (Mrs. Harold Myrdahl), Gardar, N. Dak.; and JoEllen, Park River. Doris, (Mrs. Raymond Zahradka), St. Paul, M i n n , has five children — Russell, Terry, Paul, Lori, and Lisa. Gene, Naperville, III, married Ann Vanion, and has two sons — Mark and Alan. Inga (Mrs. Henry Moen), Park River, has one daughter, Marian, married Jerome Nygard, and had two children — Douglas, Tioga, N. Dak, married Donna Davies, and has one daughter, Amber. Ingrid (Mrs. John Steele), Middleton, Wise,

Martha and Lloyd Haas


Lloyd and Martha have been active in their community and church affairs. Lloyd has farmed until his recent retirement and Martha has been employed at the Park River Clinic for the past 20 years.

FRANK HAJICEK HISTORY Frank Hajicek was born in Czechoslovakia in 1 872, to Jacob and Barbara (Brasda) Hajicek. He came to America at the age of 16. In 1898, he married Mary Kadlovec, daughter of the late Anton and Josephine (Vislisel) Kadlovec. They lived in Park River for several years, and then purchased a farm in Vernon Township, where they lived until Mr. Hajicek passed away in 1952. Mrs. Hajicek continued to live on the farmstead with her son and daughter-in-law, Tony and Grace Hajicek until 1956, when they moved to Grand Forks. Mrs. Frank Hajicek passed away there in 1962. To this union eleven children were born. They are James, Frank Rose, Rudolph, Mary, Louise, Joseph, Margaret, Stanley, Tony and Hank. James, who died in 1975, married Frances Jams and they had four children — Jimmy died in 1971, Frances (Mrs. Ernest Lein), Park River, had three children; Margaret (Mrs. Lavern Chaput), Langdon, N. Dak, and has five children — Roger, Marilyn, Laurie, Janet, and Jolyn; Viola (Mrs. Robert Johnson), Park River, has three sons — Larry, Terry and Raymond; and Ernest, Jr., Wahpeton, N. Dak. Laddie died in 1976, married Marian Moen and had six children; Jeffery, Williston, N. Dak, married Valery Midgarden, they have one son, Tyson; Gary, Park River, and Laurie, Carole and John living at home. Lawrence, Park River married Marie Radliff, they have four children; James, Park River, Randy, Northwood, Terry Belcourt, N. Dak, married Brenda Slater, they have one son, Shannon and Kathy at home. Frank, died in 1980, married Mary Nymon, they had three children — Kenneth, Park River, married Avis Kennedy, they have two children, Pam and Micheal; Peggy (Mrs. Floyd Johnson) , Hamilton, N. Dak.; and Franklin, Germany, married Gladys Archery. Rose, died in 1980, married Jerome Kotaska, they had two daughters — Marie (Mrs. Arthur Weixel), Fargo, N. Dak, and Margaret, who died at the age of eight. Mr. Kotaska passed away and later Rose married Alan Robertson of Grafton. Mary, Park River, married Rudolph Dub, they have three children — John, Park River; Sally (Mrs. Glen Momerak), Park River, has five children; Betty (Mrs. Steven Sondrol), East Grand Forks, Minn.; Marvin, Edinburg, married Jeannie Johansen and has one daughter, Amy; Donald, Edinburg, married Marliee Seim and Tom and Mike are at home; and Rudolph, Jr., Park River. Louise (Mrs. Louie Dub), Pisek, has four daughters — Patricia (Mrs. Mel LaFranz), Grand Forks, had one daughter, Jackie; LeAnne (Mrs. Joe Kouba), Pisek, has two sons, Kevin and Randy; Leona (Mrs. Ernest Kouba), Grafton, had two daughters, Kris and Kelly; and Yvonne (Mrs. Gene Bell), Minneapolis, has two children, Eric and Nina. Joseph married Crystal Ramsey, Grand Forks, and they have five children — Paul, Carole, Todd, Roger and Fate. A son, Earl, died at the age of eight. Margaret, (Mrs. Leon Ratliff), Park River. Stanley, The Dells, Oregon, married Margaret Morstad, they have three children — Darlene, John and Mike.

Tony, Grand Forks, married Grace Pengilly, and has four children — Dennis, Grand Forks; DeLores, Calif.; Deborah, Calif.; and Douglas, Grand Forks. Hank, Grand Forks, married June Anderson and has two children, Donna and Wayne. There are several more great-great-grandchildren of Frank and Mary Hajicek that are not accounted for in this history, but we were unable to obtain full information on them.

HENRY G . HOSFORD FAMILY Henry G. Hosford, one of the first settlers of Vernon Township, was born in New York State, March 3, 1845. He moved to Clermont, Iowa, with his parents about the year 1848, where he lived until he was 22 years of age. He moved to Black River Falls, Wise, where he married Emma J . Harmer on Dec. 13, 1877. In the spring of 1882, they moved to Park River, N. Dak, where they began to farm in Vernon Township. They had four children who reached adulthood. They were Harry, Myra, John, and Elisabeth. Henry Hosford taught school in the rural school near their home for one term and their daughter, Myra, taught several terms in that school. Henry was elected to the State Legislature in 1906. He later moved with his family to Glasgow, Mont, where he farmed until the time of his death in December, 1918. His son, Harry, kept the family farm in Vernon Township renting them out on a share basis. Harry was a good carpenter and built several buildings, including a new house for his renter. Martin Laaveg rented land from Hosford for a period of 33 years. Harry and his wife, Verna, a former school teacher, had four children, all who were reared in Montana. They are David, Grant, John and Emma Gay. Harry Hosford died in the fall of 1963 and is buried on Superstition Mountain in Mesa, Ariz. His parents, brother and sisters are buried in the Park River Cemetery. Harry sold the Hosford Farms in 1954 to Winther Brothers where the Norman Winther family now lives and to Joe and Helen Laaveg where they have continued to live since. Verna Hosford is now living in Kalispell, Mont.

D U A N E A N D A R L E N E H Y L D E N FAMILY Duane Hylden was born July 14, 1927, in Vernon Township, the son of David and Alvina Colson Hylden. He graduated from Ramsey Grove, rural School, in Vernon Township, and from the Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River. While there, he participated in basketball and football. Arlene Novak was born July 3 1 , 1932, at Park River, N. Dak, the daughter of Andrew and Agnes Grovum Novak. She attended Pisek Parochial School. She graduated from Rushford, rural School District. 1, in Rushford Township, and the Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River, attended Mayville State College and taught rural school at Prairie Center and Rushford District 1. Duane Hylden and Arlene Novak were married Oct. 20, 1951, at Park River. They farm in a partnership with Duane's brothers, Myron and Don and their families, raising small grains and operating a dairy farm on the home farm in Vernon Township where they also live. Duane is past director of the Farmers Elevator Co. at Park River, a past officer and trustee of the Pleasant Valley Lutheran


Frithjof, Ann, Stanley and June. Frithjof joined the C.C.'s and after that made his home in California. A carpenter by trade, he was killed in a freak accident at work Aug. 13, 1968. Hank and Stanley both served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. They both returned and Hand again managed the home farm. He also did much cattle and potato trucking in the area. Hank was killed in a car accident Nov. 13, 1970. Stanley and his wife, Ruth, live in California. Stanley is an electrician.

Family of Duane and Arlene (Novak) Hylden: left to right, top row, Joel, Todd, Clif, Ken, Robert; bottom row, Arlene, Brian, Joan and Duane. Church, rural Park River, was on the special education committee of Walsh County, was a board member of the Park River School Dist. No. 78 for 12 years, and on the Walsh Co. Agriculture School Board for two years. They have seven children — Joel, employed at First Bank, Park River, and he married Lorrie Gerig of Fargo; Clifton married Janice Herrera, and employed by Petersburg Fisheries at Petersburg Alaska; Joan, a nurse at St. Luke's Hospital in Fargo; Kenneth, Robert, and Brian are at home and Todd, a student at Lutheran Bible Institute in Issaoauh, Wa. They have two grandsons, Jason and Joshua, who are the children of Clif and Janice.

George married Virginia Pengilly. They had two children, Kaye and Keith. Kaye Carrol lives in Emerado, N. Dak. Keith was killed in a car accident June 10, 1971. George still farms and lives in Fordville, N. Dak. Olga married Clarence Christiansen. They had four children — Harvey of Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Marian Enright of East Grand Forks, Minn.; Donna Weber of Thompson, N. Dak.; and Glenn of East Grand Forks, Minn. Ann married Ernest Peterson. They had three children — Arlen of Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Karen of Christine, N. Dak.; and Robert of East Grand Forks, Minn. Ann lives in Grand Forks and is employed by Grain Inspection.

In 1976, the Hylden's spent 28 days touring Norway. They visited the site of Duane's grandfather, Mikkel Hylden's home in 1865. This is at Ulvik on the Hardanger Fjord. They also went to Telemark to Treugen and Nissedal, where Mrs. Hylden's grandfather, Olav Grovum was born and raised.

HANS A N D A N N A J A C O B S E N FAMILY Hans Jacobsen was born near Oslo, Norway, May 26, 1871. He came to America in 1888. Anna K. Haugen was born in Sandane, Norway, Sept. 17, 1882. Anna and her brother, Christopher, came to America in 1907. She married Hans, who was a widower with four children — Clara, Janette, Anton and Melvin. Clara was married to Paul Peterson, they had two children — Ella Nickolay of Grand Forks, N. Dak, and Donald, who farms near Lankin, N. Dak. Clara passed away in 1975. Janette lives in Thief River Falls, M i n n , who is married to John Helle, they had six children — Laura of Seattle, Wash.; Harvey of Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Alice, Daniel, Norman and Gerald, all of Thief River Falls. Tony was married to Esther Helle, they had four children — Lenore (deceased), Wayne, Roger and Loren. They all live on the west coast. Tony passed away in 1947. Melvin and his wife, Helma, had seven children — Helen, Arlene, Russell (deceased), Oliver, Laverne, Lois and Iris. They all live on the west coast. Melvin passed away in 1964. Hans was active in township affairs. He served as supervisor on the township board and for years served on the Ramsey Grove Dist. No. 53 school board. They farmed all their married life in Vernon Township. He was a cattle buyer and shipped many carloads to South St. Paul, M i n n , stockyards. Hans was killed July 30, 1930. Anna and the boys continued to farm. Hans and Anna had ten children, two died at birth and Oliver passed away at age four. The others are Olga, Henry, George,

Hans and Anna Jacobsen June married Peary Morris. They have three children — Russell of Salt Lake City, Utah; Perry Dale and Kathy Jenkens, both of Sacramento, Calif.. June and Peary live in Pleasanton, Calif, where Peary is retired from the U.S. Navy and June is employed by the Pacific Pump Company. Anna moved to Grand Forks in 1962, and made her home with her daughter, Olga Christiansen until she passed away Feb. 2,1971.

JOHN JARUS HISTORY John Jarus was born in Czechoslovakia, Aug. 25, 1867, and came to America in 1890. He lived in Cleveland, Ohio, for one year before coming to Walsh County and then began farming in Vernon Township until 1932 when he retired and moved to Pisek. In 1891, he married Katherine Stach, who was born in Bohemia, on Nov. 24, 1870, and came to Cleveland, Ohio, with her parents and sisters in 1 890. John Jarus died Jan. 30, 1951, and Katherine Stach Jarus


Crystal Lake, III.; and JoAnn Bena (Mrs. William Pierce), Canton, Ohio. Rose Jarus (Mrs. Frank Flynn), Hazelcrest, III, was born Dec. 26, 1896. Three children were born to the Flynns. Frances Flynn (Mrs. Ted Figler), La Grange, III.; Helen Flynn (Mrs. Edward Ramberg), Hazelcrest, 111.; and Frank Flynn, Jr., Chicago Suburb, III. Frances Jarus (Mrs. James Hajicek), was born Feb. 24, 1904 who married James Hajicek of Pisek, Nov. 25, 1924. James Hajicek died Apr. 7, 1975. Four children were born to the Hajiceks. Frances Hajicek (Mrs. Ernest Lien), Park River; Jimmy Hajicek, died Jan. 2, 1971; Laddie Hajicek, died Apr. 1 5, 1976; and Lawrence Hajicek, Park River. Julia Jarus (Mrs. Frank Praska), born Feb. 15, 1899, died Feb. 18, 1951. Two children were born to the Praskas. David Praska, Park River, and Paul Praska, Pisek. Frank Jarus was born March 11, 1908, and married Marcella Maresh, May 29, 1934. He died May 12, 1978. Four children were born to the Jarus's. Joyce Jarus (Mrs. David Tupa), Minneapolis, Minn.; June Jarus (Mrs. Thomas LeQuire), Fargo, N. Dak.; George Jarus, Pembina, N. Dak.; and Gene Jarus, Park River. Jaro (Jerry) Jarus was born March 4, 1913, and is a resident of the Good Samaritian Center, Park River. Joseph Jarus was born Aug. 11, 1901 and died Feb. 11, 1967.

ALLERD 0 . J O H N S O N FAMILY Allerd Oliver Johnson, son of Peder and Laura Johnson, was born June 6, 1921, in Vernon Township, near Park River, N. Dak. Allerd graduated from the country grade school Dist. No. 97. In 1939 he graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River. Allerd was drafted into the Army in October, 1942 — serving in the European theater as a tank driver with the 10th Armored Division. Allerd was injured in Germany, March, 1945, and hospitalized in Paris, France, for three months. Later he was awarded the Purple Heart, Bronze Star and the Battle Star. After being discharged Dec. 31,1945, Allerd returned to Park River, where he started his farming occupation. Allerd served several years on the Board of Directors of the Farmers Elevator Company in Park River. Also several years on the Vernon Township Board.

m Children of John Jarus: left to right, Mary (Jarus) Stevens, Joe Jarus, and Blanche (Jarus) Bena.

Daughters of John Jarus: left to right, Rose (Jarus) Flynn, Frances (Jarus) Hajicek, and Mary (Jarus) Stevens. died Jan. 6, 1934. John and Katherine Jarus had eight children: Mary Jarus (Mrs. Knute Stevens) was born May 11, 1892, and died March 5, 1970. Three children were born to the Stevens. Gilbert Stevens, St. Petersburg, Fla.; Milton Stevens, died June 1, 1974; and Martha Stevens (Mrs. Ralph Sears), Oakland, Calif.

Allerd Johnson Family: left to right, back row, Dwight, Ema, Dean, DeWayne; front row, Lina, Irene, Allerd, and Gail.

Blanche Jarus (Mrs. John Beba) was born Dec. 26, 1896 and died July 24, 1963. Five daughters were born to the Bena's. Irene Bena (Mrs. L. R. Hankey), Park River; Lorraine Bena (Mrs. Gid Klein), Rochester, Minn.; Dorothy Bena (Mrs. Ernest Thompson), Park River; Kathryn Bena (Mrs. James Hayden),

On Nov. 10, 1951, he married Irene Landsborough, daughter of Harry and Dora Landsborough of Park River. They have five children — DeWayne, born Aug. 2 3 , 1952, graduated from North Dakota State School of Science, and resides in Park River and is employed as an electrician; Gail, born Sept. 13, 1460


1953, attended Interstate Business College and is a secretary at North Dakota State University, residing in Fargo, N. Dak.; Erna, born March 12, 1956, graduated from St. Luke's School of Nursing of Fargo, May , 1980, and on July 26, 1980, she married Dean Coulter Meberg, son of Urby and Gail Meberg of Park River, where they reside in Colorado Springs, Colo.; Dwight, born Dec. 22, 1957, graduated with honors in Agronomy from North Dakota State University of Fargo, where he is presently attending post graduate classes at NDSU; Linda, born June 25, 1960, attended NDSU for two years, and is presently a student at St. Luke's in the Radiology Technologist Department. For 25 years the Johnson's were active members of Pleasant Valley Lutheran Church. Allerd served as secretary and the board of trustees. Irene served as president of ALCW. She taught Sunday School for many years and later became superintendent. They are now members of Our Saviour's Lutheran Church in Park River.

HOWARD J. J O H N S O N FAMILY Howard J . Johnson is the son of Laura and Peder M. Johnson of Vernon Township. In 1954 Howard married Darline L. Torreson, daughter of Tilda and Harold Torreson of Hoople.

Anna and Martin Laaveg Church. In 1946 they spent the winter months visiting their relatives and friends in Norway. They celebrated their Golden Wedding Anniversary in January, 1963. Martin and Anna had four children: Willie, who is married to Josephine Lovaasen and their children are — Marvin, Linda and Lorie. They live on their farm west of Park River.

They farmed west of Park River and lived on the Peder Johnson farm until 1971 when they moved to Grafton, and Howard entered the Real Estate business. He later became a broker and established Johnson Real Estate.

Oscar, who married Viola Larson and are presently residing in Fertile, Iowa, where he is a Lutheran pastor. They have four sons — Sterling, Paul, Joel and Lee.

They have five children: Paul graduated from NDSU at Bottineau, served four years in the Air Force and is now employed by E Systems of Bellevue,

Linnea, who married F. J . McCaffrey and they live in Edina, M i n n , where he is a doctor. Their children are — Karen, Thomas, James, Steven, Patricia and Mary.

Nebr.

Joseph, who is married to Helen Klungness and they are also farming west of Park River. Their children are — Kathy, David and Mary Ellen.

Daryl is married to Cindy Almen, daughter of Lynn Almen of Grafton, and is now employed as assistant manager of United Building Center at St. Cloud, Minn. Douglas graduated from University of Minn, Crookston Branch, and is now attending Moorhead State College at Moorhead, Minn. Vonda will graduate from Grafton High School in 1981. Nathan is four years old.

ANNA A N D MARTIN L A A V E G Martin Laaveg was born Feb. 6, 1887, at Hotter, Nonnestad, Norway. Martin's parents were Olaus and Lena Laaveg. Martin first came to America in 1904 at the age of seventeen, and worked in Madison, Wise, for about one year and then returned to Norway where he ramained for a few years. In July, 1912, Martin and Anna Heni came to America and found employment in Park River, N. Dak. Anna was born at Gjerdrum, Norway, on Sept. 1, 1888, the daughter of Jens and Karen (Doleining) Heni. On Jan. 23, 1913, Martin and Anna were united in marriage at Park River, by the Rev. August Bjerke. They started farming in Fertile Township the following spring. In the fall of that same year they moved to a farm in Vernon Township and they continued to farm in that area until their retirement in 1954, when they moved to their farm in Golden Township where they resided until Martin's death on July 6, 1963. Anna is presently living in Park River. N. Dak. They were active members of Golden Valley Lutheran

DAVID BROWN LIDDLE FAMILY David Brown Liddle was born Nov. 6, 1908, eldest son of David John Liddle, and Mary Emma (Ramsey) Liddle, near Lankin, N. Dak, in Vernon Township. He is the eldest grandson of Alice and Aaron Ramsey. David attended Ramsey Grove Grade School, the Dryburg School, and graduated from Lankin High. David also attended North Dakota State College where he majored in engineering. While living in North Dakota, he worked for the State Highway Department. After moving to California, he worked for the shipyards, during the war, and for the City of Los Angeles for 32 years, retiring in 1978. David was married to Marian A. McMahon of Fargo, in 1939. They have seven children and fifteen grandchildren. David J. and Robert D. were born in North Dakota; Sue Ann, Mary Jo, Patricia, John T. and Jeanne Marie were born in California, all attended school and graduated from various state colleges. The David Liddles moved to Las Angeles, Calif, in 1942, where they resided until 1946. They moved to La Puente, Calif, where they lived until 1955, moving to Whittier, Calif, where they now reside. David James is married to Mary M. Millner, they have four children — Margaret, attending Colorado State University at Fort Collins; David John, Kenneth Charles, and Ronald L. reside with their parents in Hawaii. David J . is a salesman; and they are


presently preparing to move to Sidney, Australia. Robert Delwin is married to Janine Sornsin (aranddaunhtpr of Prof. Nelson, former professor of bacteriology at NDSU at Fargo). They have three daughters — Michelle, Kelley, and Kyrstin. All reside with their parents in Cupertino, Calif. Robert is a stockbroker in San Jose, Calif.

entering the Army in 1943. Glen married Mary Margaret Burke from Syracuse, N Y , in 1951. They now make their home in El Monte, Calif, and two children were born to this union, Leslie Ann and Stephen Glen.

Sue Ann is married to Dr. Richard DeMang, and they have two daughters — Cheri and Lynn. They reside in Charlottesville, Va., where Richard teaches at University of Virginia.

Aaron Lee, son of Leslie and Gerry Stamper Leslie married Gerry Stamper in 1977 and they have a son, Aaron Lee, born 1980. They make their home in Pullman, Wash. Stephen works for a computor maintanance company and makes his home in El Monte, Calif. David B. Liddle Family Reunion — August, 1979 Mary Jo is married to David J . Reinhard and have three children — Christina, Karen and David. They make their home in Mission Viejo, Calif. David is pilot for a major airline.

HARRIET (MILLS) McKAY FAMILY

Patricia is married to James Barden, an attorney. They have three children — Tracey, Alica, and Kevin James. The Barden's reside in San Marcos, Calif.

She got her elementary education at Hillside School No. 119. She graduated from Park River High School and from the University of North Dakota. She was an honor student. Harriet belonged to The Playmakers, and was a member of the basketball team; taught school to help pay for her way through the University.

John T. is married to Deborah Dunn, and they reside in Redmond, Oregon, where John teaches. Jeanne Marie lives in Canoga Park, Calif, and is a department manager in a large department store. The whole family were together for a reunion in August, 1979. Since then, we have two new members, Deborah, John's wife, and Kevin, son of Patricia and James Barden, who are not included in the family reunion picture.

G L E N EDWARD LIDDLE Glen Edward Liddle, born Aug. 19, 1918, youngest son of David John and Mary Emma (Ramsey) Liddle, on their farm in Vernon Township near Lankin. Glen attended Ramsey Grove School, Dist. 53 and Walsh County Agricultural School at Park River, class of '38. In 1940 Glen moved to Southern California and worked for Lockheed and in the shipbuilding industry before

Harriet Mills was born Nov. 6, 1896, in Vernon Township. She was the daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. Robert Mills.

Harriet was engaged to marry Douglas McKay, a mining engineer and a graduate of the North Dakota University. These were the first World War years and Douglas was sent to France, a First Lieutenant in Heavy Artillery. After the War was over in 1920, they were married in August and went to live in Utah where Douglas managed a gold mine. Later he managed a mine in Nevada. They lived in Reno. They had two children — Robert and Mary. A few years before the Second World War they went to live in the Philippine Islands. Robert was sent to a boys school near Manilla. The family went to Mindanao Island to work in the gold mine there. When the Japanese took over the Philippine Islands, Robert was sent to a prison camp, Santa Tomas, at Manilla. The McKay family went to live in the jungle. Mary was about eight years old then. Food was very scarce. They lived with the guerillas and other people who were hiding. They lived there for twenty-two months before they had a chance to leave and get to Austrailia by boat and finally back to California. Robert didn't get back till the end of the war. > They made their home in Berkeley. They eventually went back to the mine in Mindanao Island. Their health failed and they came back to their home in Berkeley. They died with in a few months of each other and are buried in the Military Cemetery at the Golden Gate.

Glen Liddle Family: left to right, Glen and Mary Liddle, Stephen Liddle, Leslie (Liddle) Stamper and Gerry Stamper.

Mary lost her parents and went to live with her Aunt Olive in Vancouver, B.C. She graduated from the University of B.C. She married Howard Maynard, an electrical engineer. Their home is at Westport, Conn. They have three children, a boy and twin


daughters. The lived some years in London, England. Robert is in the car business in San Francisco. He is an airplane pilot and flys a glider.

business in Fordville in 1 905. The latest and largest addition was completed in 1 980. Local activities include 14 years as 4-H leader, member of the Vernon Township board and present assessor, member of the North Dakota Grain Dealers' Association, past president and director of the Walsh Countv Farm Bureau and state director of the North Dakota Farm Bureau. As a member of the Farm Bureau Agricultural Market Study Committee in 1966, Dean toured grain marketing facilities in Germany, and Switzerland.Dean was a member of the board of directors of the Walsh County Crop Improvement Association when it was organized and is a past president of the Walsh County Livestock Association. Dean was also a past president of the Walsh County Fair and Potato Show, member of the North Dakota Stockmen's Association for approximately 30 years, and a past member of their advisory board, past master of the Fordville Masonic Lodge and a member of the Grafton Eagles. In 1976, Dean was one of the recipients of the "Outstanding Agriculturist Award" by NDSU. Presently he is a vestyman and lay reader of the St. Peter's-St. James' Episcopal Church of Park River, and on the advisory board of the Good Samaritan Home in Park River.

Harriet was very talented, she wrote poetry that she sold to magazines and painted water color pictures of the mountains. THE DEAN MILLER FAMILY Dean Miller is the second child and oldest son of Mary Mills and the late James E. Miller, who had a family of ten children. He was born Apr. 30, 1916, in Medford Township, on what was known as the Frank Dickerson farm. The family moved to the land now occupied by the present family in Vernon Township in 1920, later purchasing the Dickerson quarter. Dean and his brothers and sisters attended the Ramsey Grove Country School and was graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural High School, where Dean was active in Vocational Agriculture and was awarded the FFA American Farmer Degree in 1 937. He married Eleanor Trzcinski of Kenmare, N. Dak., an NDSU graduate and home economics teacher at WCAS. Dean, with his parents and older children, operated the farm until his father's death in 1947. By family arrangements and purchase, Dean became owner of his parents' six quarters and rented another six. Cattle, small grains and potatoes were the main crops. Sunflowers were added and potatoes are no longer grown. In 1 964 Dean was awarded the North Dakota Walsh County Soil Conservation award. In 1969 Dean bought the Osborne-McMillan Elevator at Fordville, one section of which is the first elevator opened for

Michael Miller, son of Dean and Eleanor Miller. Dean was a Republican state legislator for one term and was on the executive committee of the old Walsh County fourth distirct and secretary of the Nelson-Walsh distirct 17. Eleanor MiHer taught at W C A S , a term at Lankin high school and two and a half years at Pisek High School. Eleanor was president and secretary of her legislative districts, past state director of the North Dakota Cowbelles for District 3, past president of the P.E.O. Sisterhood of Park River, a Homemakers' Club member, past chairman of the women's division of Walsh County Fair and a 4-H leader. She is presently secretary of her church congregation. In 1979, Eleanor was the first recipient of the Farm Wife of the Year Award given by the Walsh County Fair. Their children are Robert, James, Linda (Miller) Larson, and Michael, a resident of the State School at Grafton. Robert and James are now the operators of the farm. Bob and Jim Miller were among the original seven of the Seven Rustlers 4-H Club, organized in 1951, by a group of Vernon and Cleveland Township boys and their parents. The others were Gary McLaughlin, Dennis and Dick Erickson, Eugene and Ronnie Capp. Each had a beef calf for his first project, and because they were all ten or eleven years old with ievis and western shirts as their favorite wear, the name for their club came naturally. Dean Miller and Harold McLaughlin were leaders of the club for 1 4 years. It is still going strong.

Dean and Eleanor Miller 1463


HENRY G . A N D LINDA (MILLER) LARSON Linda Miller Larson of Park River, daughter of Dean and Eleanor Miller, is married to Henry G . Larson, son of Antoinette "Hannah" Campeau Larson and the late Roy Larson of St. Thomas. Linda is a WCAS and University of North Dakota graduate with a major in journalism and is presently employed as a reporter

James Miller Family: James, Joan, John-four, and Jeff-eight. family lives on a farmstead of 40 acres purchased from Henry Monson of Grafton. The acerage is adjacent to the family farm. He is also a partner with Bob in a nearby quarter purchased from Ira Aafedt of Fordville. Henry C. and Linda Larson at the Walsh County Press of Park River. Linda is a past president of the Park River P.E.O. Sisterhood and is a member of the state executive committee of that organization. Also Linda was an avid 4-H competitor at the Walsh County Fair in the cattle division as were her brothers. Linda now owns a small herd of shorthorns. Interested in Republican politics since her father's campaigns, she is now the chairman (1978-80) of the District 16 Republican party. Henry, a veteran of the Marine Corps, is a self-employed independent trucker. He has a 12 year old son, Mark.

JAMES S.MILLER FAMILY James, second son of Dean and Eleanor Miller, is married to Joan Paur, daughter of Mrs. Edythe Kostohris Paur and the late Theodore Paur of Pisek. Jim is a graduate of the Walsh County Agricultural School, where he was a member of the Future Farmers of America, a 4-H member, and a three-year letterman in football. Jim is a University of North Dakota graduate with a Bachelor of Science degree. Joan was co-valedictorian of her class at Pisek High School. Joan, a registered nurse, is a graduate of the Sisters of St. Joseph School of Nursing in Grand Forks. After graduation, Jim taught for two years in Anaheim, Calif, returning to farm with his father and brother, Bob. Besides operating the farm with brother, Bob, Jim is Amoco bulk oil agent for the Fordville vicinity with storage tanks located west of the family-owned Fordville Grain C o : Jim was treasurer of the Walsh County Crop Improvement Association for six years, past president of the Walsh County Farm Bureau and a past president of the Park River — W C A S Alumni Association. Joan, who still practices nursing part-time, is a member of St. John Nepomucene Catholic Church in Pisek, and is active in their church life. Jim is a member of St. Peter's-St. James Episcopal Church in Park River. They have two children — Jeffrey, eight and John, four. The

Jim, as are most farm boys, was interested in cars as a youngster. He, his brother, Bob, and the Hagen cousins "stripped" an old Mercury belonging to Joe Hagen. They sat on a board attached to the frame with one person steering and another regulating the gas with a piece of baling wire attached to the carburetor. This experience was probably the forerunner of his interest in stock car racing. In the 1950's the Park River Speedway was built just west of Park River, a Sunday evening popular attraction until 1974. Jim was one of the early contestants. His first car was No. 53, a $150 investment in a 1949 Ford. After some experience and much labor, he was track champion in 1965. His first of five cars was "sponsored" by the Casement Implement Company of Fordville, the last in 1974 by the Park River Potato Co. He said, "Two of the cars were Fords and three were Chevys with numerous engines, a few new parts but mostly used." Much of the interest in racing for Jim and the 15 to 20 entrants each Sunday was participation not only at Park River, but also at other tracks, including Grand Forks, Hallock, Rugby and Brandon, Manitoba. Jim's pit crew over the years included Lory and Gary Budish, Allen Mahrer, John Thiele, Hank Larson and Butch Porter, all of Park River, and John Hagen, a cousin from Fordville. There was quite a rivalry, mostly friendly, among Park River contestants and drivers from neighboring towns, especially the Walhalla area. A "Powder Puff" Derby for the women was frequently featured. Jim's sister, Linda, ran his car several rime#. ROBERT D. MILLER FAMILY Robert D. Miller, oldest son of Dean and Eleanor Miller, is a graduate of the Walsh County Agricultural School and North Dakota State University. Robert married Rose Lynne Beetz, daughter of Edward and Connie Williams Beetz of Fordville. Bob was a four-year letterman in football at W C A S , state reporter of the Future Farmers of America and a member of their national convention chorus.


they lived. They had two sons — Frederick Robert and John Charters. Fred Dawson was killed in an accident in 1 928, and in 1 933 his widow moved to Vancouver, B. C. In 1937 she married Gordon Moe, Dean of Agriculture at University of British Columbia. He had one daughter, Barbara. Her two sons and step daughter are all graduates of the University of British Columbia. Fred Dawson has four grown children who live in Canada. He lives in Wyoming and works in the oil fields as a mud engineer. John Dawson, who lives in Vancouver, is involved with British Columbia hydro energy projects. His three children — two sons and a daughter — attend the B. C. University. John's wife, Katie, is a registered nurse and came from Nova Scotia. Robert Miller Family: left to right, front, Philip, Ian; back, Roberta, Bob, Rose Lynne and Lisa. Robert, with the assistance of his oldest daughter, Roberta, now a student at N D S U , has an extensive herd of purebred Shorthorns and feeder cattle, a project in which the whole family participates. Shorthorns were first raised on this farm by grandparents, Mary and James Miller, in 1916. The family's Millvale Shorthorns have won numerous trophies at county, state and national livestock expositions. Bob was awarded the title "Builder of the Breed" in 1977 by the American Shorthorn Association for his work in selective breeding, herd improvement and promotion of Shorthorns. Bob has served as state director of the North Dakota Shorthorn Association and was editor of the North Dakota Shorthorn News for several years. He serves as secretary of the Bar 4 Cattle C o , a corporation formed to promote Shorthorns as a profitable breed. He is a member of the Walsh County Farm Bureau.

EDWARD J. N O V A K FAMILY Edward J . Novak was born to Anton and Mary (Trenda) Novak Oct. 12, 1915, in Medford Township, the eldest of five children — Edward, Victor, Veronica, Herman, and Ronald. Edward lived in Medford Township until his marriage and also attended the Medford school. Edward married Florence Cost, daughter of Louie and Mary (Erovick) Cost, March 25, 1940, at the Lankin Catholic Rectory. She had one sister, Lorraine; one brother, Lloyd (deceased); and one half-brother, Eugene (deceased). Florence lived her childhood days on farms at Pisek, Park River, and Fordville. She drove to country summer school, near Park River, with a pony and buggy. She started fifth grade in Park River and she also attended high school there.

Rose Lynne is a graduate of Fordville High School, a past Worthy Matron and active member of the Fordville Eastern Star Chapter and is now secretary-treasurer of District 3 Cowbelles. Rose is active in many musical activities in Fordville and is a popular solist. Rose teaches a Sunday School class at the Fordville Presbyterian Church which the family attends. Their other children are Lisa, 17, a senior at Fordville High School; Philip, 11, and Ian, 7, in the Fordville grade school. They, as were their parents, have all been 4-H members as they became old enough. Robert and James are now the operators of the Miller farm.

OLIVE MILLS M O E FAMILY Olive Orpha Mills, daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. Robert Mills, was born Oct. 19, 1891, in Vernon Township. She received her elementary education at Hillside School No. 119; graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River; and from the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. She was high school principal at Hatton, N. Dak.; taught at Inkster, N. Dak.; principal at Grafton, N. Dak, for two years; taught high school in Jamestown, N. Dak, Washington State, Idaho, Montana and Wisconsin. She went as a delegate of University Women's Club to a meeting at Armsterdam, Holland, and toured some of the European countries. In 1927 she married Fred Dawson, a Canadian politician and an official of the Canadian Railroads. His business was importing. Their home was Prince Rupert, B. C , C a n , where

Edward J. and Florence (Cost) Novak Edward and Florence moved to the farm of Edward's uncle, Fred Novak, in Vernon Township, after their marriage. They later bought this farm which had been owned and lived on by Edward's grandparents, James and Mary (Prohaska) Novak. One son, Wayne, was bom Jan. 3, 1941. Wayne is married to Joan Matejcek and they have four children — Anthony, Jeffrey, Suzanne, and Patrick — and live on a farm near Lankin, N. Dak. In 1954, a windstorm went through the community and destroyed many buildings, including the barn and other buildings


on the Novak farm. Some animals in the barn were bruised and badly hurt, and Wayne's riding horse had to be killed. Edward is a member of the board of directors of the Farmers Union Elevator; is a member of the board of supervisors of Vernon Township; is a trustee of St. Joseph's Catholic Church; and has served on the Walsh County Farmers Union Board. Edward has sung with the church choir for many years and is also a member of the triparish Polka Mass Choir. Edward and Florence have belonged to the Park River Riverside Swinger Square Dance Club for 11 years. Edward is now a square dance caller and he and Florence are now teaching square- and round-dancing. Edward and Florence are secretary and treasurer of the Northeast Area Square and Round Dance Association and also vice-president of the North Dakota State Square Dance Callers Association.

SHIRLEY RAMSEY PARKER Shirley Ramsey, born on Sept. 18, 1940, was reared on a farm six miles west and five miles south of Park River, N. Dak. She was the youngest daughter of John and Amy Ramsey; and a sister of Desmond, Lester, and Gordon Ramsey, Park River; of Mrs. Wayne Meyer (Viriginia) of Edinburg; and Ernest and Donald Ramsey, Grand Forks, N. Dak. They were Presbyterians and her family were members of the Federated Church of Park River. She attended Ramsey Grove School District No. 53 in Vernon Township and the Park River Grade School. Upon graduation from the Walsh County Agricultural School in Park River in June, 1958, she attended Aaker's Business College in Fargo. In April, 1959, she started working for Northwestern Bell Telephone Company, Grand Forks.

In July, 1979, the Parkers moved to Minnesota and Shirley helped her husband install telephone equipment in Minnesota, South Dakota, and Virginia. In March, 1980, they moved to their present home in Naples, Fla. Shirley has traveled in Alaska, Hawaii, Canada and Mexico; all around the coast of the United States and eastern Canada by car; and toured Europe by bicycle, which included a visit to her mother's birthplace in East Harptreee, Somersetshire, England.

A M Y A. RAMSEY JLK (See John Henry Ramsey, Vol. II, pge. 730.) Amy A. Ramsey was born Sept. 9, 1898, in East Harptree, Somersetshire, England, the second daughter of Pharoah and Annie Weston Simmons. The family of three boys and three girls included Ernest J , Reuben Arthur (died at one one-fourth months), Elisie Elibabeth, Alice E , and Lester Pharoah (died at two and a half years). Her grandparents on her father's side were Daniel and Elizabeth Simmons (occupation, a mason) and on her mother's side were John and Martha Weston (occupation, a farmer). Amy's sister, Elsie Fladland, 85, who still resides in Grand Forks (1980), recalled that their grandmother was tops in butterand cheese-making. She walked off with top prizes in the International Fair in London and also in Bristol.

Amy A. (Simmons) and John Henry Ramsey Park River, N. Dak. Bill and Shirley (Ramsey) Parker Her first great adventure began in April, 1962, when she flew to Anchorage, Alaska, to live. While in Anchorage she worked for the Alaska Communications Systems and survived the 1964 Earthquake. In July, 1967, she moved to Southeast Alaska and worked for the A.C.S. in Juneau and then for the U. S. Forest Service in Juneau and Sitka, Alaska, from 1970-1978. Her church membership was with the Chapel by the Lake, Auke Bay. The front walls of the chapel are all glass and it overlooks Lake Auke with a magnificent view of Mendenhall Glacier in the background. Rex Humbard chose this location and chapel for one of his Christmas Specials a few years ago. On May 18, 1978, Bill Parker and Shirley Ramsey were married in Juneau. She has four stepchildren — Denise, Brian and Kevin Parker of Ft. Wayne, Ind, and Neal Parker, Ft. Myers,

Fla.

Queen Victoria dedicated a beautiful clock donated to the village to East Harptree. It is on a long stone wall and around the clock were inscribed the words "Heaven's Light Our Guide" and "Time and Tide Waits for No M a n " : It was the pride and joy of the village and the inscriptions were quoted often to the Ramsey children in their growing up years. Amy's father worked as a mason, like his father before him, and also raised pigs, sheep, and chickens. There was a small shed attached to the house where the pigs were sheltered at farrowing time. The girls also helped their dad dip about 200 sheep each year by running them through a narrow trough. Tall stakes were crossed at the top and the peas and beans trained to grow upright, to aid in picking and to keep them up off the damp ground. Good Friday was always the date when they planted their potato crop. They also grew lettuce and rutabagas. The rutabagas were ground for the sheep by turning a large wheel, horizontal to the ground, and attached to the grinder. The fields and pastures near her home were all fenced in by


hedge rows or low stone walls and were very picturesque, looking very much today as they did back then. The family home still stands and is occupied. (Amy's son, Ernest, visited her birthplace while in service overseas in 1954 and her daughter, Shirley, visited it about a decade and a halt later.) Free schooling was started at age four and the children attended first, second, and third grade; then standard grades four thru seven, and 7X — the equivalent of eighth grade. If you wanted more schooling, there was boarding school but you had to pay for it. Upon completion of school, Amy was employed at a place where Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyons often visited. She was a warm and friendly lady and smiled and greeted everyone, her mother related. Lady Bowes-Lyons later married royalty and became the mother of the present Queen Elizabeth II of England. Amy and Elsie rode their bicycles to work, up and down the very steep Mendip Hills, to Bristol — a distance of about 12 miles. In 1918 they took training in an airplane factory. First they had to make many small scale models of the planes to perfect their skills. Then Amy worked making propellers and Elsie worked on the ribs of the planes. Their older brother, Ernest, had left home at a very young age to make his way in the world and had sailed across the sea to Grand Forks, N. Dak. He made four trips back to England to visit his family but each trip across the ocean was an ordeal as he became desperately ill. He decided this would be his last trip. By this time he had a young wife and son in America, so on New Year's Eve, 1919, he told his mother and dad that if they ever wanted to see him again, they would have to leave England and go back to America with him. It was a very difficult decision to make, on the one hand very exciting and on the other, not easy to leave their home and friends. For Amy it meant leaving her sweetheart since childhood, now a serious beau. Elsie and Amy were in their early twenties and Alice was fifteen. However, in just six weeks they made the decision, held an auction sale, packed a few belongings, bid friends and relatives goodbye, and set sail on the English Ship "Scotia." The ocean trip took 12 days, but they were all very seasick. They stayed below deck until the last three days — all except their mother, Annie, who though small and frail looking, had a very strong constitution. They came ashore at Quebec, Canada, in February, 1 920, and then proceeded to Grand Forks, N. Dak. Authorities would not allow their ship to dock in New York Harbor because of the flu epidemic at the time. The bane of their travels was an unwieldy feather bed that their mother, Annie, insisted on bringing to America with her. It meant a great deal to her, however, for she slept on it until the day she died at age 90, on April 15, 1958. She outlived her husband by 29 years; he passed away Feb. 1 1 , 1 9 2 9 . The dishes Elsie packed made a safe 3,000-mile journey across the ocean, not one was even cracked. However, several were broken in moving them a few blocks from the first house they lived in to their permanent home at 310 North 7th Street. After arriving in Grand Forks, Amy was employed for a while in Black's Cafe. People used to come in and ask to have the girl with the English accent wait on them. She soon learned to talk like the Americans. She worked for the Bell Telephone Company and then as a dental helper for Dr. Swendiman until she married John Henry Ramsey of Park River and settled on the Ramsey family farm in Vernon Township. They were the parents of six sons and two daughters: Desmond Alton, Lester LeRoy, Virginia Irene, Gordon Russell, Ernest John, twins — Ronald Ray (who passed away three days

before his first birthday) and Donald jay, and Shirley Ann Lorraine. The grandchildren and great grandchildren are as follows: Desmond married Edith Novak Ramsey. They live in Park River and have five daughters and two sons: Virginia Lynn, Gary Desmond, Catherine Ann, Sandra Rae, Ronald Lee, Sally Rene and Jon Alton. Ronald is married to Valerie Chyle; they have two daughters, Lindsay Diane and Katie Chyle Ramsey. Gary.is married to Mary Alkofer and they have one son, Matthew Aaron Ramsey. Lester married Corinne Eriksen and they live six miles west and five miles south of Park River. Their home is built on the site of the original Ramsey sod shanty. They have one son and three daughters — LeRoy Chris, Marlys Kay, Laurie Ann and Patricia Marie. Patricia married Ron Flaagan; Laurie married James Goodrich and they have one daughter, Rae Ann Goodrich; and Marlys married James Kjelland.

John Henry and Amy A. Ramsey Family: left to right. Ernest, Virginia, John Ramsey, Desmond, Shirley, Lester, Amy Ramsey, Cordon, and Donald. (1943) Virginia married Wayne Meyer and lives in Edinburg, N. Dak. They had two daughters and one son — Michelle DeLyn (died at age three and a half months), Cheryl Marie, and Stuart Wayne. Cheryl is married to Daryl Haugland and they have twin sons, Jason Michael and Jeremy Daryl Haugland. Gordon married Joyce Finstad Fritzler and lives on the family farm, rural Park River, where his ancestor, John Ramsey, homesteaded in Dakota Territory. They have two daughters and four sons — Caren Lee, Russell John, Scot Alan, Tami Ann, Timothy Gordon, and Allan Todd. Caren married Robert Lund; Russell married Linda Sondeland. Ernest married Caroline Stauss and lives in Grand Forks. They have one daughter and one son — Amy Elizabeth and Jeffrey John. Donald lives in Grand Forks and is employed at Lystad's Chemicals, Inc. Shirley married William Parker and presently live in Naples, Fla. Her stepchildren are Denise Lorraine, Brian Greg, Neal Blake, and Kevin William Parker. Amy was a member of the Federated Church of Park River; served as clerk of the Ramsey Grove School District 53; was an honorary member of the William Broyles Chapter of W C A S ; and affiliated with Rebekah Lodge of Park River. She was a cheerful optimistic person who worked very hard rearing her family, washing clothes on a scrub board for the first 12 years. She always raised a large garden and canned more than 400 quarts of fruits, vegetables and meat each year. She baked six loaves of bread at a time, three times a week, when she was packing school lunches. It was her heart's desire that all her children should graduate from high school. She enjoyed entering


fairs with her canning and baking and consistently won numerous blue ribbons, including several sweepstakes, at the Walsh County Fair and State Potato Show, Park River. Scrapbooks contain ribbons for poultry shows at Lankin as far back as 1928 and up until 1961 at the Grand Forks State Fair. On her 50th birthday her children surprised her with a bicycle! She had not been on one since leaving England, but she had not forgotten how to ride. After leaving the home farm in 1952, she lived and worked in Park River and then moved to Grand Forks in 1954, caring for her aging mother until Annie's death in 1958. Amy died on her 63rd birthday Sept. 9, 1961, and is buried in the Christianson Cemetery in Vernon Township.

Forks, N. Dak, and brought his bride to the same old log house, still standing, where he had been born. They retired from farming two years before his death, in 1954, and moved to Park River, N.

Dak. The Ramseys had six children — two boys and four girls: Walter LeRoy, Kenneth Aaron, Dianna Harriet, Phyllis Gertrude, Carol Jane, and Martha Ann who died in infancy. The baby's death is the only death ever to take place in the old log house. Charles Ramsey and one of his registered Shorthorns.

WALTER LEROY RAMSEY CHARLES A. RAMSEY Charles Aaron Ramsey was born to Aaron and Alice Davis Ramsey, Feb. 23, 1892, in the log home built in 1884 which is still standing on the homestead in Vernon Township. This is the house to which he brought his bride in 1 929, and where they raised their children. Charles received his education in the Ramsey Grove School (District No. 53) with some further schooling at the Agricultural College, Fargo. His one secret desire was to become a lawyer. This was not to be, as he started farming for his father about 1916, in Vernon Township, when his parents moved to Crystal, N. Dak. In the years to come, he increased his land holdings to seven quarters of land in Vernon and Medford Townships. This land is now farmed by his sons, Walter and Kenneth Ramsey.

Walter (known widely as "Bud") was born Sept. 2, 1930, to Charles and Gertrude Ramsey, in Walsh County. He received his elementary education at the Ramsey Grove School, District No. 53, Vernon Township, graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural College; then went on to the State Agricultural College, at Fargo, N. Dak. While attending W . C . A . S , Park River, Bud was active in the Future Farmers of America Chapter, became an officer, and also played the trombone in the National F.F.A. Band. He received the State Farmer Award given by the F.F.A.

Walter (Bud) and Ruth (Erickson) Ramsey

Charles and Gertrude Ramsey Charles' farming specialties included certified seed potatoes, registered Shorthorn cattle, and usually a flock of Shropshire sheep. He would have sheepherders and their dogs come to assist when bringing in carloads of feeder sheep which were shipped to Lankin or Fordville in the fall. He kept a certain number of sheep for breeding stock. Lambing time in the spring was always an around the clock work. Charles would usually have the sheepherder again to assist with the extra work here and there during the sheepshearing. For a number of years, the field work was all done with horses, quite a contrast to the large tractors and machinery used now by his sons in their farming operations.

Bud has been a strong promoter of the Walsh County Fair and State Potato Show, serving as a board member and treasurer for a number of years. Other activities include membership and serving as an elder in the Presbyterian part of the Park River Federated Church where he helped with the Sunday School that he had so faithfully attended as a lad. He was a leader in the Young Life Movement, in Park River, and is now a member of the district committee for all the Young Life work in this area; the committee meets regularly in Grand Forks. Walter has served on the Vernon Township board for a number of years; he was a judge of election for the precinct for some time until the precincts were combined; he has served on the board of directors of the Park River Farmers Elevator for several terms. Bud and Ken had farmed with their dad, Charles Ramsey, for several years befo-e they took over the farm when their father retired; Bud left college to become a full-time operator of the family farm with his brother, Ken.

Charles was a life-long member of the Presbyterian Church and a memeber of the Odd Fellows Lodge. He was affiliated with the North Dakota Shorthorn Breeders Association, and also with the N. Dak. Wool Growers Association. He served on the Vernon Township and election boards, for many years as judge of election. He was a supporter of the community and always a friend to folk in need.

Bud entered the United States Army, in February, 1952, and was sent to Fort Sill, O k l a , for basic training and then specialty training in survey work. He was in Korea for fifteen months, as a survey person and in combat, and was discharged in October, 1955, with the rank of sergent 1st class. Bud returned home to resume farming with his brother, Ken.

On Nov. 2 1 , 1929, he married Gertrude Olson of Grand 1468


Walter was married to Ruth Erickson, Nov. 1 1 , 1 9 5 6 ; Ruth is the daughter of Arthur (now deceased) and Ingeborg Erickson, of Latona Township. Ruth attended the rural Latona Township Grade School and. was graduated from Adams High School in 1950. She has worked for the Security State Bank, in Adams, N. Dak, ever since her high school graduation and has worked up through the ranks to become a director and vice-president of the bank; she is faithful worker and asset to the Security State Bank. With her husband, Bud, she has been a member of the Odd Fellows-Rebekah Lodge No. 63, The Riverside Lodge; Bud has been an Odd Fellow and Noble Grand. Ruth is a member of the National Association of Bank Women and a member of the Red River Chapter of the National Association of Bank Women. She is an active Christian worker and has, along with her husband, Bud, had an office in the District Commission of Young Life, with offices at Grand Forks. One of her hobbies is team bowling.

KENNETH A. RAMSEY Kenneth, born July 23, 1931, to Charles and Gertrude Ramsey, in Walsh County, completed his grade school education at the Ramsey Grove School, Dist. No. 53, Vernon Township. Following his graduation from Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, he attended the State Agricultural College, at Fargo, for two years. He left college to go into farming with his brother, Walter (Bud) Ramsey, when they rented their dad's farm. Ken was called to serve his country in 1955 and entered the Army in March. He was trained in micro-wave radio repair at Camp Chaffee, A r k , and sent overseas to Heidelberg, Germany, where he served with the 102nd Signal Battalion Hdq. as microwave radio repairman. He returned home in February, 1957, to resume farming in Vernon Township. Kenneth was married to Dorothy Jean Momerak, June 6, 1954, a daughter of Gunder (now deceased) and Myrtle Momerak. Mrs. Momerak now resides in Park River. Dorothy completed her education at W . C . A . S , in Park River. She spent a year with her husband, Ken, in Germany, where their second son, Robert, was born. Ken and Dorothy have seven children: David Kenneth, Robert Aaron, Richard LeRoy, Dennis Jay, Dean Charles, Gail Jean, and Renae Ann.

Corporation. Both David and Robert are recent graduates of the North Dakota State University, Fargo. Richard is employed as an electrician. Dennis is attending North Dakota State University, Fargo. The other children are still in school, in Park River. Kenneth has been very active, not only in his farming, but in community and state affairs affecting his farming. Starting with the Future Farmers of America, where he received the State Farmer Award, he was in the National F.F.A. Band playing the sousa-phone. Other activities later included being director and first president of the North Dakota Beef Commission, of which he is now a director; serving as a director of the North Dakota Stockman's Association; has been president of the Walsh County Livestock Association; been president of the Walsh County Fair and State Potato Show; served on the Vernon Township election board for a number of years until the precincts were changed; and was a 4-H club leader for nine years. Dorothy has been very active in 4-H club leadership for many years. She was a member of the Riverside Rebekah Lodge until they gave up their charter. She has also been quite busy caring for her husband and her seven children. Most of her activities have been family centered. The entire family loves to hunt and camp, and try to go fishing in Canada at least once each year. Ken was a director, and then the president, of the North Dakota Beef Council; Dorothy is also an active member of the North Dakota Cow-Belles.

ENTER WITH THE RAMSEY FAMILY - DUANE AND DIANA (RAMSEY) FLATEN Diana Harriet Ramsey, daughter of Charles and Gertrude Ramsey, was born in Walsh County. She was graduated from W . C . A . S , in Park River, in 1950, then attended Mayville State Teacher's College, Mayville, N. Dak, to secure a teaching permit. Diana taught school for two years, then married Duane E. Flaten, July 3, 1952. Duane died Dec. 15, 1976. For twelve and one half years, Diana has been working for Sears Roebuck, in Sacramento, her home for many, many years. The children, five in number, have been reared and educated in California, and still reside in the state. They are: Dana Paul Flaten who married Karin Offerman, Aug. 5, 1978; they have one child, Lucas Duane, born May 16, 1980. Dana is a graduate of the University of California, at Davis, and has a teaching credential from Sonoma State University. He is currently employed at the Tot Town Day Care Center, in Sacramento. Karin is attending Consumnes Junior College. Their home is in Elk Grove, Calif.

Kenneth and Dorothy Ramsey 25th wedding anniversary. First son, David, is married to Jayne Gibson, of Bottineau, N. Dak. He is employed as an assistant county agent, in Devils Lake, Ramsey County, where they live. David and Jayne are parents of an infant son, Justin. Second son, Robert, is married to Deborah Kjos, from Loma, N. Dak. They are living in Minneapolis where Bob is working as a grain merchandiser for International Multi-Foods

Debbie Diane Flaten, who married Stephen Leibrock, Sept. 11, 1976, lives in Sacramento, Calif. They have one child, Brandon Richard, born March 20, 1979. Debbie is a graduate of the University of California, at Davis; she is working for the State of California, General Services, as a computer programmer. Stephen is also a graduate of the University of California, at Davis, and is a deputy sheriff for Sacramento County and attending law school. Dona Ruth Flaten, married to Alan Staton, Arpil 4, 1979, resides in Union City, Calif. They have one child, Sarah Anne, born May 29, 1980. Dona was graduated from San Francisco State University and is a credit department worker for Sears


Diana Ramsey and Duane Flaten (1952) Roebuck. Alan is a graduate of San Diego State University and is manager with Best Catalog Showroom, in South San Francisco. Doris Gail Flaten, who married Daniel Hodge, Nov. 17, 1978, is a graduate of Sacramento State University and is a manager-trainee for Morris Plan Fianance Company. She also works part-time for Best Catalog Showroom. Dan is a manager with Best Catalog Showroom. Davis Charles Flaten is married to Anita Faltrick, June 14, 1980. The couple are now: Mr. and Mrs. Davis Charles FlatenFaltrick. David is a graduate of the University of California, at Davis. He is working with Pacific Gas and Electric as a mechanical engineer. Anita is working in the library system in South San Francisco. The family of Duane and Diana (Ramsey) Flaten has been quite active in their Presbyterian Church. Duane was an elder and enjoyed singing in the choir. He was an agricultural statistician working for the State of California at the time of his death.

D O N A L D A N D PHYLLIS RAMSEY ELLINGSON (ENTER WITH T H E RAMSEY FAMILY) Phyllis Gertrude Ramsey was born Nov. 2 1 , 1 9 3 3 , in Walsh County, a daughter of Charles and Gertrude Ramsey, of Vernon Township. Phyllis attended the Ramsey Grove School, District No. 53, Vernon Township, and was graduated from the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River. She attended the North Dakota Agricultural College, in Fargo, for one year, and completed her education when she was graduated from Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, N. Dak. Her work was in the secretarial field for quite a while. She is now employed at a grocery store in Garden Grove, Calif. She moved to Los Angeles, in 1953, and has made her home in that area ever since.

Donald and Phyllis (Ramsey) Ellingson. Donald and Phyllis Ellingson have five children: Marlene, now married to Craig Young, and themselves parents of two small ones — Alicia and Brian; Michael, whose prime interest right now is motorcycle racing; Trudy, married to Dana Young, and parents of one daughter, Vanessa; Carol, a busy young lady in college studying interior and home decorating; and, Bonnie, the youngest, who will graduate from high school in 1981 and is interested in photography. Don and Phyllis and family have enjoyed deep sea fishing and camping in the many scenic places around California and Oregon. They have made many trips back to North Dakota where their roots are planted.

ELMER A N D C A R O L JANE RAMSEY PETERSON (ENTER WITH RAMSEY FAMILY) Carol Jane Ramsey, daughter of Charles and Gertrude Ramsey, was born April 13, 1937, in Walsh County. She attended the Ramsey Grove School District No. 53, and was graduated from the Walsh County Ag School in 1955. She has recently received nurses' assistant training at Vocational Technical School in Anoka, M i n n , in 1978. She married Elmer Peterson, July 3, 1955, at the Lutheran Church in Park River. Elmer Peterson is from rural Edinburg, N. Dak. His father, Morris Peterson, emigrated to the United States from Hofi Sale, Norway, in 1909. Elmer's mother was the former Agnes Lindell, rural Park River. She is now living in Edinburg.

Phyllis married Donald Ellingson, April 16, 1954, in Las Vegas, Nev. Donald is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Olie Ellingson (now deceased) of Adams, N. Dak. His father, Olie Ellingson, was born in Adams. Don's mother, the former Clara Eggie, was born in Vesta Township. Donald is a member of the Fire Sprinkler Union and is employed installing fire sprinklers in the Los Angeles area. He and Phyllis are members of the United Methodist Church, Garden Grove, Calif.

Elmer and Carol Jane (Ramsey) Peterson

Their activities have centered around their active family and have included Cub Scouts, baseball, etc, along with community school activities.

Elmer enlisted in the U. S. Navy, in December, 1948, and served in the Atlantic Ocean area for one year. He was recalled 1470


into service, in July, 1952, and sailed in the waters of the Far East and Pacific — Korea, Chian Sea, and Marshall Islands. He was discharged in June, 1954. Carol and Elmer have made their home in Minneapolis, at 5350 Logan Avenue North, since 1956. Elmer has had steady employment at Pacific Gamble-Robinson, since 1954. He had worked for them for a short time before entering the Navy a second time. Most of their hobbies and interests have centered around their four red-haired boys: Dale Allan, born July 15, 1957; Merle Elmer, born Aug. 22, 1956; Charles Dean, born Oct. 23, 1960; and Gary Scott, born Sept. 17, 1961. Their activities have included: Cub Scouts, Little League, Babe Ruth baseball; they boys have been active in high school and college wrestling and football, along with varied church activities. They've kept busy! Their vacations have been a real highlight. They have traveled to different parts of Canada and the United States, including winter skiing at Vail, Colo. Carol has been working as nurses' assistant at a Minneapolis hospital for the past two years.

University of North Dakota and later at the summer courses in the Peace Garden, above Bottineau, N. Dak. While living in Rolette, Gertrude became coordinator for the first federally-funded program for Senior Citizens to be established in North Dakota and, as part of this, set up a similar project at the Dunseith Nursing Home. Her lodge affiliations include membership in the Rebekah Lodge, which she joined when she was eighteen years old, and of which she is a Past Noble Grand and a Past District President of. District No. 2; the Order of the Eastern Star, of which she is a Past Worthy Matron. She is a charter member of the Toastmistress's Club and of the Quota Club, both of Grand Forks, N. Dak. Presently, she is a member of the Presbyterian Church-Federated Church, Park River, N. Dak.

GERTRUDE O L S O N RAMSEY Gertrude Olson, was born May 23, 1911, in a sod house, near Kulm, N. Dak, to parents, Andrew Ole Oleson and Annie Diggens Olson. They moved near Staples, M i n n , when Gertrude was three years old and later located in the AngusEuclid area of Minnesota. Gertrude received her education in Minnesota and as a young girl moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak, where she met Charles Ramsey. They were married in Grand Forks, Nov. 21, 1929, by the Presbyterian minister, The Rev. Abernathy, at the church manse. Their attendants were Clifton Ramsey and Miss Caroline Grundman. Charles brought his bride to what is now known as the Old Log House, the second bride to live there. Another couple started their married life in this house. Their son, Kenneth, and his wife, Dorothy, were the third bridal couple to start their marriage in this Old Log House. The old home now stands empty with its ninety-six years of memories. After Charles died, Gertrude moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak, where she purchased the Book and Bible Shoppe. Later, Gertrude opened a branch shop, in Thief River Falls, M i n n , which her sister, Mary Norbeck, managed for her. Gertrude is now remarried. She and her husband, The Rev. Ralph Walty, a United Presbyterian minister, live on the homestead following his retirement in 1975. Gertrude became a member of the Presbyterian Church in 1929, and is very active in the church and Sunday School. Both were held in the old Ramsey Grove Consolidated School, District No. 53. Gertrude served as president of the school board of District No. 53, for two years; has held the office of president of the Walsh County Sunday School Association; has taught in the church school, and served as superintendent of the Federated Church Sunday School after the Valley School joined Park River. The First Presbyterian Ladies Aid in the Valley was organized at her home, the Park River ladies assisted in the organizing. Gertrude became a presbyterial and a synodical officer. She organized the Brush and Palette Club of Rolette, N. Dak, and had an art class in her studio in her home for a number of years there and later in Duluth, Minn. Oil Painting was her hobby, her favorite of many. She received instruction at the

Gertrude Ramsey and present husband, the Rev. Ralph Walty, Presbyterian Minister. Besides the enjoyment of family and grandchildren (21) and great-grandchildren (seven), she and her husband, Ralph, love to travel. Together they have spent a summer in Scotland, at St. Andrews University, for the American Summer Institute, visitng also some time in Holland. Gertrude has travelled in the Scandinavian countries. Together with her husband, they have made several trips into Canada and the West Coast and into the South, touring with their trailer. They returned in May, 1980, after spending nineteen months on the Oregon Coast. Gertrude notes that many changes have occurred in her almost seventy years of life — all the way from her birth in a sod house, the use of washboards and tubs for laundry with homemade lye soap, salt pork and the terrible, stormy winters on the open Minnesota prairies. There was farming with small machinery and horses. Her father had a pair of mules, a handturned cream separator; now one can hardly recognize the use of or determine the purpose of modern machinery as one sees them while passing. The cattle industry is changing to better methods of feeding and breeding to bring a better and more profitable animal; the farmers' wives are now enjoying all the modern conveniences their town sisters enjoyed. Even more, the good fresh air and beauty of the countryside are appreciated.

ELMER RAMSEY Elmer Hollis Ramsey, son of William and Laura Ramsey, was born June 3, 1930, in Park River, N. Dak. (Actually in the Ramsey farmhouse, off Highway 32 near Ramsey Grove, about three miles from Lankin.) He attended Ramsey Grove School during the first and second grades. Perhaps Elmer's love for music grew as he participated in that school rhythm band, about 1 936. (Elmer has


Janine Michelle, age 25, plays the piano and harp; has a B. A. and Masters Degrees from California Lutheran College with double major in art and drama. She is an artist and scenic designer in New York. Douglas Alan, age 22, played percussion in school; has a B. A. Degree from California Lutheran College in threatre and communications, working in lights and sound for Walt Disney Productions, does freelance work in T V and motion pictures. Angela Marie, age 16, is a junior at Thousand Oaks High School, Calif. The year 1979-80 was spent at Oxford High School for Girls in England. She plays violin and piano, and plans to study music and religion in College. A highlight in England was visiting the 900-year-old stone church in the small village of Priddy in Somerset where great grandparents, John and Jermima (Simmons) Ramsey, were married. Ramsey also obtained a copy of their marriage license. Elmer Ramsey on the conductors cape — he has been an orchestra conductor now for 28 years.)

BERTHELSEVERIN WINTHER Berthel Severin Winther was born in Sogndal, Norway, in 1875, and came to America in 1896. Shortly after arriving here, he worked on farms in Norton Township.

The family moved to Kelso, Wash, in 1937 where he graduated from Kelso High School in 1948. He attended the University of Portland, receiving his B. A. Degree in 1952; then he attended the University of Washington, receiving his teaching credential in 1954; attended the University of Southern California, graduating in 1972 with a Masters Degree in Music; and then attended the University of Oxford, England, in 1979 for a year of study and research.

On April 7, 1909, he married Emelia Olene Halverson, daughter of Ole and Helene Halverson, born in 1884. After their marriage they made their home on a farm in Vernon Township where Mr. Winther farmed and lived until his death in 1956. Emelia passed away in 1960. Both are buried in Pleasant Valley Cemetary.

On March 25, 1951, at Kelso (Washington) Methodist Church, he married his high school sweetheart, Elaine Joyce McDonald, a daughter of Orbin and Helen McDonald. She was born in Kelso, Sept. 27, 1931. They met while singing in the Kelso High School choir. She was graduated in 1949. In this year (1980) the Ramseys live in Thousand Oaks, Calif, 40 miles from Los Angeles. Elmer moved there in 1965 from Santa Ana, Calif, to accept a position as professor in music at California Lutheran College and Conduct the Conejo Symphony Orchestra. He is still its conductor plus doing some composing and freelance recording in Los Angeles. While in Oxford Ramsey was commissioned to compose the music for the 250th anniversary of John Wesley's "Holy Club," a student group he had while a student at Oxford — the Embryo for Methodist Church. Elaine, who has always had a special interest in art, is an interior decorator. Elmer has been in music all his life from the time he played the harmonica and accordion on the farm in North Dakota, at age three, to later becoming a professional trumpet player, educator, and symphony conductor.

Berthel and Emelia Winther.

The Ramsey children are:

Nine children were born to their union: Adolph, killed in action in World War II in France; Olaf, St. Paul, who married Emma Odegard of Hoople, N. Dak, and he is employed by Minnesota Mining and Mfg. Co.; Elmer, who is at home, farming; Thelma, St. Paul, a registered nurse at the Veterans Hospital, Minneapolis; Benda, St. Paul, who married Lester Wachter of St. Paul; Joseph, at home, farming; Benjamin, who married Lois Johnson of Park River, at home, farming; Stanley, who died in infancy; and Norman, who married Margaret McLaughlin of Lankin, and is at home, farming.

Daniel Lee Ramsey, age 28, married to Sheri Hogan. Has own business, Sheridan Marketing and Research Corp. Has two children — Jason, age four, and Shawna, age two, (plays the trumpet), has a B. A. Degree from California Lutheran College. Laura Lynn, age 26, plays the violin, married to John Van Auker. Earned Bachelor of Science Degree and registered nurse diploma from California State University, Long Beach, where she is now working on a Master's Degree. Employed as a nurse at Daniel Freeman Hospital.

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WALSH CENTRE TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES WENCES A. BARTA FAMILY Wences Anton Barta was born to Mary (Houdek) Barta and George Barta on Oct. 23, 1913. Wences, better known as Winnie, received his education at Ops Township School Dist. No. 33 and the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River, N.Dak.

father at Voss Grain Co. Dawn is a freshman at N.D.S.U. and Darren is a sophomore, attending Minto High School. Keith married the former Roberta Fair of Minto, N. Dak, on June 1, 1968. They have two children — Christopher James, in the sixth grade, and Jennifer Lynn, in the first. They make their home in Grafton, N. Dak.

Winnie played baseball with the Veseleyville team from the time he was sixteen until he started playing with Minto at the age

of 25. At the age 43 he played his last game by hitting a pinch hit homerun to win the game. Winnie married the former Irene Gerstner, daughter of Mame (Lansing) Gerstner and Jacob Gerstner, of Lankin, N. Dak, on Aug. 13, 1935. Irene, born on Oct. 3, 1916, had five other brothers and sisters — Eleanore (Mrs. John Matejcek) of Whitman, N. Dak, who died in 1961; Grace (Mrs. Earl Foster), who lives in Minneapolis; Emma, who died as a baby; Clarence, who lives at Maple Lake, near Mentor, Minn.; and Louis, who lives in Whitman, N. Dak.

J O H N C. BURIANEK FAMILY John C. Burianek was born to John Burianek and Mary (Reyleck) Burianek on Dec. 7, 1881. On June 27, 1916, he married Agnes Dusek. They were the parents of seven children. John J. married Mayme Novak and lives in Grand Forks; Vendelyn married Georgia Janda, and resides in Grafton, N. Dak.; Stanislava (Stanny) (Mrs. Evarist Barta) lives near Veseleyville, N. Dak.; Joe died at the age of 10; Ambrose, who married Deloris Johnson, lives in Grafton, N. Dak.; Theresa (Tracy) (Mrs. Myron Dahlgren) lives near Fairdale, N. Dak.; and Daniel married Delores Gerszewski and lives in Grafton.

Wences A. Barta Family: left to right, top row, Keith Barta, Roberta (Fair) Barta, Joyce (Barta) Lutovsky, and Luke Lutovsky; second row, Scott Lutovsky, Becky Lutovsky, Dawn Lutovsky and Kimball Lutovsky; third row, Wences Barta, Chris Barta, Jennifer Barta, and Irene Barta. Irene attended grade school and high school in Lankin, N. Dak, and graduated from there in three years as salutatorian of her class. Winnie and Irene lived in Lankin for the first year of their marriage. Their daughter, Joyce Marie, was born there on December 12. The family then moved to a farm near Hoople, where they lived for the next year. They lived in Lankin that winter, and then moved to a farm near Minto in Walsh Centre Township. They have lived in that same farm home and have worked for the Bjorneby family for the past 44 years. Their son, Keith Lynn, was born to them on May 29, 1946. Joyce married Luke Lutovsky on Nov. 22, 1955. They have five children and live in Voss, N. Dak. Their oldest son, Kimball, is married to the former Julie Ekern of Valley City, N. Dak.; he is a pharmacist and works in Grafton, N. Dak. Rebecca is a senior at N.D.S.U, Fargo, N. Dak. Scott, living at home, works with his

John and.Agnes Burianek John and Agnes farmed the homeplace where he also enjoyed playing the violin and accordion for weddings and barn dances. Later they sold the farm and moved to Voss, N. Dak, where John was employed by Voss Grain, Co. Failing health caused John to retire and in 1955 they moved to Grafton. On Jan. 18, 1961, John passed away. At the time of this writing (1980), Agnes still resides in Grafton and has 29 grandchildren and 30 great-grandchildren.

T H O M A S A N D MARY C A M P B E L L Thomas Campbell of Voss, N. Dak, was the son of Peter Campbell and his wife, Mary Madden, both thought to have been born in Northern Ireland.


Thomas Campbell married Mary Noctor who was the daughter of Matthew Noctor and his wife, Helen Penrose; both came from Dublin, Ireland. Helen Penrose died Sept. 1 5, 1 896. She and her husband are buried in Mt. Forest, O n t , Canada.

desperate effort to save her, the surgeon amputated a leg but because of her youth, the cancer spread rapidly and she died on Aug. 29, 1943. She is buried in the St. Thomas Catholic Cemetery.

Mary Kennelly related that at one time her grandfather carried a bureau from Port Arthur to his home, a distance of twelve miles.

Dennis, Stanley, Jr., and Brian attended high school in Grafton. Brian continued school at the University of North Dakota, earning a degree in engineering. He worked in Connecticut, on a project refueling simulated nuclear submarines, to be prepared for working on the real subs. He did surveying in Grafton and for the sugar beet plant in Drayton. At the present writing (1980) he is working at the Radar Site in Concrete, N. Dak. He and his wife live in Park River, N. Dak.

Mary Noctor was born March 18, 1862, at Lindsay, Ontario, the daughter of Matthew and Helen Penrose Noctor. Mary Agatha and Delphine Campbell were the daughters of Thomas Campbell and his wife, Mary Noctor. Mary Agatha was born April 2 1 , 1 8 9 8 , at Voss, N. Dak, her sister, Delphine, was born in 1900. Thomas Campbell worked for the farmers around Voss and worked as assistant to the, manager of the Peavey Elevator when it came time to load the grain into railroad cars. He also worked as a carpenter. Mary and Delphine attended school in Voss. Some sixty years later, some of the pupils held a class reunion in Voss which included Eugene Johnson, Herbert Russell, Harold Johnson, Mrs. Stanley (Mary Campbell) Kennelly, Adolph Hlubek, W. J. Johnston, and Mrs. John (Ida) McCann. Mary and Delphine graduated from high school in Minto. They obtained teaching certificates by attending summer sessions at the Teacher's College in Valley City, N. Dak. Mary Noctor had taught school in Voss and Veseleyville; when her daughter, Mary Agatha, began to teach she also taught in Voss and Veseleyville. She also taught school in District No. 39 along Highway 18 and along Highway 44 (which later became I29) close to Oslo, M i n n , on the North Dakota side of the Red River. She taught in School District No. 29 in Auburn. While teaching there, she roomed with the Jack Kennelly family who were living on the Tollack farm, lt was there that she met Stanley Kennelly whom she later married. Delphine also taught school. She went to Oakes, N. Dak, where she remained the rest of her life. She married John Benson and lived on a farm, twelve miles north of Guelph. They had four children, two of whom died in infancy; the other two were Kenneth and Sharalee. Mary Campbell and Stanley Kennelly were married June 8, 1925. They built a home on the Watts farm along the PembinaWalsh county line, on the Walsh County side. They had five children: Dennis, Stanley, Jr., Norbert, Brian, and one girl, Maureen. Mary Kennelly took her son, Dennis, to Voss to visit her family. The grandfather proudly visited his neighbors to show off his grandson. Shortly after that, Thomas Campbell, the proud grandfather, died on Nov. 29, 1929, at the age of seventy years. He was buried in St. Patrick's Cemetery in Minto. Mary Nokter Campbell went to live with her daughter in the Kennelly home after her husband's death. At that time, Mary Kennelly resumed teaching, this time at the Lee School in District No. 72, near the Kennelly home. One day while Mary was working on the election board in the Auburn Hall, the grandmother permitted Dennis to go outside to play with his little red wagon. Taking his wagon, he promptly struck off to visit his paternal grandparents. He walked a mile north, past the William McKibbon home, and their watchdog, then walked a mile east past the Enoch Ottum home and their watchdog. Upon reaching his grandfather's home, they promply packed the four-year-old back to his parent's home to avoid a family crisis. The Kennelly children started school at the Lee School but later changed to the Auburn school.

At the age of ten years Maureen developed bone cancer. In a

Brian married Sandra Burris from Inkster, N. Dak. They have four children — Sean Michael, Colleen Ann, Kevin Michael, and Brendin Michael. Stanley, Jr., whose full name is Stanley Joseph, works the Kennelly farms, raising grain, sugar beets and sunflowers. The raising of potatoes has been discontinued. Stanley married Donna Nelson, the daughter of Peter and Tessie Nelson, in St. Thomas. They have three children — Mark Nelson, Theresa Elizabeth, and Thomas Joseph. Dennis was stricken with arthritis of the lower spine and is confined to a wheel chair. He has had eight surgical operations on his eyes because of detached retinas. He has only shadowy vision. He keeps in contact with the outside world by telephone and radio. Norbert has assumed the role of the faithful servant, caring for his father, his brother, and his mother during her long illness. Mary Kennelly died April 24, 1980. She is buried in the St. Thomas Catholic Cemetery. Her sister, Delphine, preceded her in death by two months to the day. Mary Nokter Campbell lived with the Kennellys until her death, Oct. 29, 1932. Her funeral was held in St. Thomas. She '-> buried with her husband in St. Patrick's Cemetery in Minto.

MATTHEW A N D CATHERINE C O S T E L L O Matthew Costello was born near Ottawa, Ont, Canada, July 13, 1854. The Ottawa family home still stands, although it has been considerably vandalized. About 1884, he and two of his brothers, James and John, came to North Dakota to settle in Walsh County. "Matt", as he was called, first settled near Park River, and a year or so later homesteaded in Walsh Centre Township, on the SW quarter of Section 3 1 . On Valentine's Day, 1887, Matt married Catherine McNamara. She and two of her sisters had emigrated to this country from County Moneghan, Ireland, to join another sister, in Iowa — all hoping for a better life in the United States. Sister Mary came to Walsh Centre Township to marry Ed Kelly, and Catherine soon followed to be courted by Matt. It was a great comfort to the two sisters to settle only a half-mile apart. Catherine and Matt were the parents of ten children — eight daughters and two sons. The oldest, Gertrude (Mrs. James O'Reilly), had two children, Gertrude and James, Jr. She died in 1923 and both children are deceased. Kate (Mrs. Harry Burris), also deceased, moved to Canada and had four children — Willard, Frances, Berneice, and Harry. They still reside (1980) in western Canada. Mary, who died in 1965, never married. The oldest son, James, H , was married to Mary Coffey-

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They lived on his farm in Walsh Centre Township until he retired, at which time they moved to Minto, N. Dak. They had three children. Marian Whitlock lives in Tempe, Ariz., with her husband and four children — Mike, Tim, Pat, and Katie. Marian works in the school system and her husband, Mike, for Ford Motor Company. Their son, James, Jr., married Ruth Greicar and they live on the family farm with their two children — Maureen and Bradley. Eunice Greicar lives in Minto with her four children — Nancy, Brenda, Todd, and Margo.

own. They moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak, in 1944 where he was a brakeman-conductor for the Great Northern Railroad until his retirement in 1969. They are the parents of four children. Carol (Mrs. William OToole) lives in Grand Forks, N. Dak, where her husband is an administrator in the public school system. They have three children — Tim, Jane, and Tom. The second daughter, Marjorie (Mrs. Larry Shane), lives in Sumter, S. C , where her husband is a lieutenant colonel at Shaw Air Force Base. They are the parents of four children — Chrisanne, Mary Jo, Michael, and Susan. Emerson and Lois' son, Michael, married Gail Bergan of Mayville, N. Dak. They live in Danville, Calif, with their two children — Kathleen and Matthew. Michael is sales director for Hexcel Corporation. Dorsey, the youngest daughter, is married to Tom Pierce of Kenmare, N. Dak. They live in Portland, O r e , with their two sons — David, and Mark. Tom is a comptroller for American Steel. Mildred, the youngest daughter of Matthew and Catherine Costello, was married to William Maltman. She is now a widow and living in Minto. Matthew Costello died Nov. 4, 1930, and Catherine died Jan. 12, 1953. They are both buried in St. Patrick's Cemetery, in Minto.

Catherine and Matthew Costello (1887) Lorena (Mrs. Tim Burris) lived with her husband on a farm in Ops Township until his death in 1933. They had two daughters — Mildred McCann (deceased) and Gertrude Narlock, who lives in Las Vegas. Mildred's husband, Pat McCann, and their sons — LeRoy, Loren, and Mike — live in the Minto area. Gertrude Narlock had three children — the oldest, Corinne Howe, lives in Tempe, Ariz.; her son, Lawrence, lives in Las Vegas, and a daughter, Peggy, in California. Lorena married again to Ted McCann in 1938; he died in 1957. She then married Frank Burianek in 1959. Lorena died in 1976. Theresa (Mrs. Fred Clark) left North Dakota early in her life and operated a private primary school in Arlington, V a , for many years. She had three children — Peggy, William, and Matthew. Matthew has achieved some fame as a character actor in films and television, including some foreign films. Theresa died at their retirement home in Newberry, M d , in 1979.

A L P H O N S E LAWRENCE KOEHMSTEDT Alphonse Koehmstedt was born in Walsh Centre Township on Aug. 2, 1898, the youngest child of Valentine and Mary (Fink) Koehmstedt. He was baptized in St. Patrick's Church, Minto, on Aug. 21 of the same year. He received his education in Walsh County School District No. 80. He farmed most of his life. In 1936 he began to operate a farm that was formerly owned by his father and grandfather, Andrew Fink. On Oct. 14, 1947, he married Miss Lucille Kocovsky, in Milwaukee, Wise. They have one daughter, Mary Elizabeth, who is now a college teacher in Astoria, Ore.

Blanche (Mrs. Dorance Driscoll) was a graduate of St. Michael's School of Nursing in Grand Forks. She moved to Chicago where she was a nurse for many years until her retirement. Blanche died on Oct. 5, 1980, at the age of 80. Lillian (Mrs. John Coffey) lived on the Coffey family farm with her husband and two children — Matthew William and Catherine. After Matthew, or " B i l l " as he is known, returned from his period of service in the Air Force, he took over management of the family farm, and Lillian and John moved to Grafton. Bill married Patricia Sweeney and they have six children — Janet of Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Anne, a teacher in Mandan; Mary Pat, a student at Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn.; Clare and Margaret, both students in the Minto School; and John, who attends school in Crookston, M i n n , and helps with the farm operation. Lillian and John's daughter, Catherine, is married to Richard Tousley. They have five children — Betsey, Jennifer, Susie, Nikki, and Jeff. Catherine is a nurse and Richard is with the Forestry Service in Salisbury, Md. John Coffey died in 1969, and Lillian now resides at Valley Memorial Home in Grand Forks. Emerson, the youngest son, married Lois Tibert. For nine years he operated the family farm which he and his family still

Lucille and Alphone Koehmstedt The couple farmed until 1964, when they rented the farm and went to Milwaukee, Wise, to be with her aging mother, Mrs. Anton (Elizabeth Wick) Kocovsky, who passed away on Dec. 26, 1970, at the age of 96. The next year the Koehmstedts returned to Grafton, N. Dak, where they have made their home since. While in Milwaukee Mr. Koehmstedt worked in a nursing home.


Mr. Koehmstedt was township assessor for a number of years. He also participated in many charity drives, and several times was a census enumerator. He took an active part in church work. Upon the death of his father, in 1934, he became the treasurer of St. Patrick's Church, Minto, and held that office until the church was closed on June 16, 1956. The office had then been in the family for 68 years without interruption. For a number of years he was caretaker of St. Patrick's Cemetery, where the family members are buried. He was a Sunday School teacher for many years; directed adult religious study clubs; took a correspondence course in Sacred Doctrine and Catechetics. He also took a short course in theology and canon law under the tutorage of Father Francis Slominski.

organization called "The Lay Oratorians," the object of which is to pray and sacrifice for the sanctification of priests and religious.

In 1946 he took over the agency for "The Voice of Fatima", a small religious monthly paper, printed in Fatima, Portugal. This lasted until the paper ceased publication in 1960.

The following correction for Book I, page 521, Walsh County Heritage, has been submitted:

Now in his retirement he still takes an active interest in religious and political issues. He is a member of the Holy Name Society and a life member of the Knights of Columbus. Mrs. Koehmstedt, born in Milwaukee, Wise, on May 2 1 , 1911, was baptized in St. Michael's Catholic Church on May 28, in Milwaukee. In 1924 the family moved to Wauwatosa, Wise. She was educated in both parochial and public schools, and also attended Holy Family College in Manitowoc, Wise. She took courses in child care and, at the time of her marriage, was employed at Marquette University of Milwaukee.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Koehmstedt are members of The Third Order of St. Francis. They were both actively interested in the Farmers Union. Alphonse was secretary-treasurer for several years; both taught in its educational program; and both were delegates of the Minto local to the state conventions. In 1978 they visited many of the sacred shrines in Italy and had an audience with Pope John Paul I. In 1979 they visited sacred and historic places in Spain and Portugal. While there, their headquarters were at Fatima.

Alphonse Lawrence Koehmstedt was born in Walsh Centre Township on August 2, 1898. His parents were Valentine and Mary (Fink) Koehmstedt. He was of German descent. He received his education in Walsh County School District No. 80. He farmed in Walsh Centre Township. He was township assessor fora number of years. On Oct. 14, 1 947, he married Miss Lucille Kocovsky in St. Sabastians Catholic Church in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Father Raymond Ziegler performed the ceremony. Lucille was a native of Wauwatosa, Wise. They have one daughter, Mary Elizabeth.

BART K O U B A Paul Riman (Zreman) and Marketa Kubanova were married in Czechoslavakia in the middle 1800's. Paul died after two children were born — Rosa and Bartholomew. Marketa (also called Margaret) later married Frantisek or Frank Kouba. Rosa married Ignace Sauter and Bart changed his name to Kouba as it was cheaper to come to America as a family. Marketa and Frank had four children — Joseph F , Anna, Mary, and Antonia. After Marketa's death Frank married Anna Hora Ryba. Marketa Kubanova (ova meaning female — girls added ova to the family name) was born on Jan. 22, 1827, and died Nov. 6, 1890. Frantisek Kouba was born May 20, 1830, and died Sept. 15, 1922 He and his brother, Joseph, came to America and settled in a Bohemian settlement at Spillville, Iowa. Frantisek received his U. S. citizenship papers in 1873 at Cresco, Iowa. He later moved to Walsh Centre Township, N. Dak.

Mary E. Koehmstedt, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Alphonse Koehmstedt. She also took much interest in the religious, moral, and political issues of her time. She taught religion for many years to Milwaukee's poor children. She is a member of the Christian Mothers; of the Catholic Daughters of the Americas; of the Altar Society; and was always actively interested in the affairs of her church and parish. Now, in her retirement, she is still active by means of telephone and letter writing. In about 1944, under the direction of her spiritual director, Father Raymond Ziegler, she established in Milwaukee an

Bartholomew (better known as Bart) was born on Aug. 19, 1852, and married Anna E. Lovcik on Nov. 20, 1883. She had been born in Czechoslovakia on April 6, 1862, and came to America at the age of six with her parents, James and Barbara Polensky Lovcik. James (or Wendsel) was born on July 26, 1833, and died Dec. 18, 1922. Barbara was born on Dec. 4, 1834, and died on Oct. 7, 1911. Anna's sisters and brothers were John, Joseph, James, Anton, Albert, Frank (married Anna Kadlec), Elizabeth (Mrs. Rumreich), Frances (Mrs. John Kadlec), and Mary (Mrs. Joseph Kostohris). Bart and his wife, Anna, were married in Walsh Centre Township and had ten children. Nine of the children were born at Grafton before the family moved near Regent, in Hettinger County, in southwestern North Dakota. The tenth child was born at Dickinson. Bart died Nov. 23, 1921, and Anna died May 27,1948. Pauline was born on May 30, 1884, and died March 27, 1926. She married Frank Matasovsky in June, 1913, and he died Nov. 27, 1942. They had three sons — Joseph, born on July 9, 1915; James, born on July 27, 1917; and Frank, born


on Oct. 1 8 , 1 9 1 9 (who died Feb. 21,1979). None of the boys married. Charles, born on Nov. 3, 1886, died Nov. 30, 1958. He married Mary Tupa (born on June 17, 1889) on Feb. 15, 1912, and she died Jan. 23, 1964. They had ten children — Nora (Mrs. Earl Honeyman), who had six children; William (single); Rose (Mrs. William Murphy), who has three children; Mary (Mrs. Chester Osowski), who has five children; Agnes (Mrs. Henry Osowski), who had five children; Charles (married Helen Jesch), who has seven children; Clara (Mrs. John Jesch), who has four children; Florence (Mrs. John Krug), who has three children; Mildred (Mrs. Nick Jesch), who has two children; and Richard (married Marlene Weinberger) who has nine children. Robert, born on Oct. 17, 1888, died on Feb. 9, 1948. He was married on Feb. 15, 1912, to Anna Tupa who was born Oct. 8, 1891, and died July 24, 1979. They had eight children Helen (Mrs. Lloyd Leidal), who has three children; Robert (died in infancy); Hubert (single); Stanley (married Betty Sieler), has one child; Harriet (Mrs. John Lampl), who has seven children; Lawrence (single); Marcella (Mrs. Myron Auen), who has four children, and Dennis (single). Barbara, born Dec. 17, 1890, died Dec. 2 1 , 1 9 6 2 . Joseph, born on March 6, 1893, died July 9, 1969. Frank, born on Nov. 15, 1894, is still on the home farm. Anna, born on June 29, 1896, married Harley Halsey in 1923, and died on April 19, 1926, in child birth. Mathilda, born on March 13, 1898, died Oct. 10, 1974. Mary, born on Oct. 23, 1899, is still on the home farm. Edward, born on July 1, 1906, died June 6, 1978. By trade Bart was a shoemaker in Czechoslovakia and Iowa, then became a farmer and cattleman. He and his family homesteaded about 35 miles southeast of Dickinson in 1905. Later the homestead was sold to son, Robert, and Bart bought a nearby farmstead from Ed Berg. This farm had a big house on it and the rent was $300. They purchased the farm about 1913 and had their first crop there at that time. Charles and Robert married sisters in a double wedding in the brides' home in 1912 with Father Kopp, a priest from Richardton, N. Dak, officiating. The Koubas began open bank strip coal mining in 1915, along the Cannonball River, about a half mile from the Kouba home. They would knock dirt off and pick up the coal lying near the surface. No one was allowed to sell coal at that time but they could use it for their own use. Underground coal mining was also done and there had been several cave-ins at the beginning of the work, but no one was ever hurt. Coal sold for $2.50 a wagon box

load. In 1909, steers were hitched to a plow to work the land. In 1915 new machinery was purchased. A new 1915 Model T Ford cost $550; a second hand 1915 Minneapolis Universal tractor cost $900; and a 1915 Minneapolis threshing machine cost $1200. They bought the tractor because many of their herd of horses had caught an infectious desease through a watering trough and had to be killed. The herd was later built up again. They also owned an Aultman-Taylor gas tractor and a Rumely tractor that took several weeks to plow 130 acres. In 1917-18, gas cost 14-15 cents a gallon, and tractor fuel cost 12 cents a gallon. Frank, a World War I veteran, was assigned to Camp Custer, Mich, and Chillicothe, Ohio. Mathilda taught school for one or two years but she did not care for it. She was the first grade teacher of her nephew, Joseph Matasovsky, and had to teach him

English as well because only Bohemian was spoken at home. Joseph Matasovsky is a World War II veteran who served in Camp Robinson, Ark, Oahu in the Hawaiian Islands, Makin in the Gilbert Islands, and Okinawa. Edward Kouba was also a World War II veteran, serving in Camp Roberts, Calif, and Alaska. Grief struck the family in 1926. Pauline died from tuberculosis when her sons were only 11, nine and six years old, and Anna died just three weeks later. At this time the household still contained Mrs. Kouba, Barbara, Joseph, Frank, Mathilda, Mary, and Edward. Pauline's two youngest sons moved in with the Koubas while the oldest remained with his father until 1929. Frank was appointed guardian of the three nephews and the family raised them to manhood. The Kouba family was talented in several ways. Mary used various colored rocks and stones in drawing and coloring her attractive sketches and pictures. The boys had a three-piece string orchestra for four or five years and later expanded to other instruments. Charles played violin and cornet, Robert played bass viol, Joseph played saxophone and clarinet, Frank played violin and cornet, and Edward played banjo and cornet. They played for many dances in a large area around them. Frank is a great fan of baseball and played third base on the Regent team for several years. Joseph Kouba and Joseph Matasovsky served on the township board for many years. Cattle on the farm were mostly Shorthorns. Many times these cattle were milked in the pasture. They would load the pails in the Model T Ford, go to the cattle in the pasture, milk the cows and bring the milk home. The mosquitoes and flies were very bad. To keep the milk and cream cool, they would run water from one well to a large wooden box that contained the cream cans near a second well. The cattle herd, consisting of all white Shorthorns, was recently sold to a nephew nearby. The men would also cut ice blocks about one or two feet square out of the river with a hand ice saw, pack them in sawdust, and store in a small ice house. This was early refrigeration and the ice would keep nearly all summer. During the 30's, the men would move their turkeys in the turkey house out to the fields to eat grasshoppers. When an area was cleaned up, they would move the house and turkeys to a new location. Throughout the years, the single members of the Kouba and Matasovsky families have remained together in the Kouba farm home, north of Regent. A partnership of Kouba-Matasovsky was formed with each of the family having specific jobs such as bookkeeper, cattleman, farmer, cook, etc, and they have worked together in unity. They have regularly contributed large amounts to the Catholic Church in Regent and charitable organizations every year. They are a compassionate, unselfish, loving, closeknit family who care about people. Today Frank and Mary Kouba and Joseph and James Matasovsky are still living in the Kouba farm home. Much of this history was remembered by these people and has been compiled over the past few years.

FRANK B. KOUBA FAMILY (Continued from Volune I, page 522.) It has been five years ago since I have written the main part of this history so I will add a little to it. My wife and I have just celebrated our 60th wedding anniversary and we had a wonderful time, and a wonderful turnout. We had mass at 10:30 at St. Michael's Church and


dinner at the Town House, followed by a reception at the Senior Citizens Center and a full house at our apartment in the evening.

Hook up the horses and hustle down the lane, Forgot to get the hay in; it looks like rain.

In October, 1978, we sold our home and moved to an apartment on 22nd Avenue South. We are not a bit lonesome as we have old acquaintances who come to visit.

Look over yonder, sure as I'm born, Cattle on the rampage and cows in the corn. I run across the meadow, run a mile or two, Heaving like I'm wind broke and wet clean thru. I got back to the horses and for recompence. Nance's gotten straddled on a barbed wire fence. With my bones all a-achhing and my muscles all a-jerk, Fit as a fiddle for a fu II day's work. Work all summer til winter is nigh, Figured on the books and heaved a big sigh. Work all year, but didn't make a thing. Got less right now than I had last spring. Some people say that there is no hell, But they never farmed so they can't tell. But when spring comes around, I'll take another chance, While the fringe gets longer on my old blue pants.

A . J . LUTOVSKY A. F. Lutovsky was born on Nov. 29, 1895, in Prairie Centre Township near Veseleyville, N. Dak. After intensive traveling through the United States, at the age of 22 he was inducted into the Army in 1918, and saw action on the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argenne fronts. A. J . was discharged from the army in 1919 and settled in Veseleyville, where he operated a garage and repair shop for three years. Mr. and Mrs. Frank B. Kouba I just happen to have a weekend grocery sale slip of May 10, 1947, from my store, then called Frank's Grocery. I see that I bought beef front for 30 cents per pound, and my prices for sale was beef chuck roast, 32 cents; beef club steak, 40 cents; sirloin steak, 45 cents; T-bone steak, 48 cents; etc. In October, 1980, ground beef is $1.50 per pound, and rib eye, boneless steak, $4.69 per pound. This is quite a change.

In 1922 he met Lillian Peterka, daughter of Joseph and Jesefa Peterka. They were married on June 27, 1923, and moved to Voss, N. Dak, where A. J . operated the Voss Grain Company for 50 years.

Real estate prices also have changed. For instance, an 8room house, bought in 1943, cost $3,500; three years later it sold for $7,800; then four years later, sold for $12,500; and in 1979, the same house, much older, sold for $42,000. In 1980, there was a dry spring, lasting until late in the summer. Some of the planted grain did not even sprout until late in the summer. The moisture we received did some good for later crops. Wheat, which sold for 25 cents per bushel in 1932, now sells for $4.21. In closing this history for now, my wife and I hope that the good Lord will provide us with good health for another few years so we can add some more to this history in the future. Mr. Frank B. Kouba Depression Days by Frank B. Kouba A. J. and Lillian (Peterka) Lutovsky Family

Down on the farm at half past four I jumped into my pants and slipped out the door. Out in the yard 1 run like the dickens To milk ten cows and feed a lot of chickens.

Five children were born to this couple: Marcell, Apr. 19, 1924; Leonard, Aug. 2, 1925; Ray, Dec. 12, 1928; Luke, Nov. 22, 1934; and Judy, Aug. 18, 1942. His wife, Lillian, died on June 4, 1973, just twenty-three days short of their 50th wedding anniversary, and their son Leonard died on Feb. 28, 1980.

Clean out the barn and curry Nance and Jigs. Separate the cream and slop the pigs. Worked two hours and eat like a turk. Then I'm ready for a full day's work.

A. J , who is now 85 years old, is retired, and his son, Luke, and his family have taken over operation of the elevator. Luke is the manager; his son, Scott, is assistant manager; and Scott's wife, Joyce, is bookkeeper.

Grease up the wagon and throw on the rack, Sling a quart of beer in a old grain sack. 1482


JACOB A N D MARIE N E L S O N Jacob Nelson (Nilsen), born in Norway on June 18, 1855, came to this country as a child. In 1884, he ventured to explore the homesteading possibilities in North Dakota. He established two claims, one in Section 5 of Walsh Centre Township and the other in Section 32, before he returned to claim his bride, Marie Hotvedt (Grittie Marie Haatvedt) of New Hope, Wise, on March 25, 1885. Marie was born on April 12, 1865, the eldest of nine children born to Endre Hotvedt, who had emigrated from Sandsvar near Kongsberg, Norway, and Anne Gudmanson Hotvedt, who came from Gausdal in Gulbransdalen, Norway. Jacob Nelson returned with Marie to Walsh Centre Township in 1885 to take up residence in a sod house on their homestead in the SW quarter of Section 32. They later acquired the NW quarter of the section and the SW quarter of Section 29, and these three quarters made up the family farm during their life times.

Marie Nelson continued to live on the family farm, at first with her family and then with Nora and Lawrence Tibert and their young family, until her death in 1921. The living Nelsons' memories of the early days dwell on the severity of the constant struggle to wrest a living from the land, of the way country families cared for one another during the terrible illnesses, of winter leisure and family visits by sleigh through the mounds of snow. The snow must have been deeper then. They remember a period of ease in the late 1890's — in 1896 the family moved from their prairie cabin to a new Victorian style house on the bank of the coulee. Nora Nelson and Lawrence E. Tibert were married in 1914. He was newly graduated from the State Agricultural College in Fargo. Prior to moving to the family farm in 1916, he managed the Grandin Frams and an Agriculture Experiment Station in Hettinger. The Tiberts farmed the Nelson farm with John and Andrew and, in time, bought out the interests of the other Nelsons and acquired additional land as well. Lawrence Tibert added livestock to the farm, specializing in Holstein and Angus cattle and Poland China pigs. During the dry "Depression" years, he raised sheep since they could survive on the parched land. In later years, livestock seemed a wasteful use of the land and the emphasis has been on potatoes, grains, sugar beets and beans. In 1 941 the family home was remodeled and modernized to appear as it does today. Five children were born to Lawrence and Nora: Lois, who taught in School District 38 before marrying Emerson Costello, whose parents also homesteaded nearby. In 1944 they moved to Grand Forks. Marjorie, now Mrs. Maxwell O. Reade of Ann Arbor, Michigan; J . Budd, who now farms the family farm with his wife, Louise (Wosick) and their sons; Jean, now Mrs. Dudley Draxton of Cedar Rapids, Iowa; and James L , who lives in Grafton with his wife, Bertha (Stoltman), and their sons.

Marie and Jacob Nelson (1885) The Nelsons had seven children born to them: the first, born in 1886, lived only twenty-two days; John, born in 1887, still resides near Fort Worth where he owned and operated a candy factory for many years. His only daughter, Joan (Mrs. LeRoy Jarl), is deceased; their three children — Kathy, Becky and Nelson — are in the Fort Worth area. Andrew, now deceased, was born in 1888. He served as a soldier in World War I and was badly wounded in combat in France. His later work in auto mechanics took him from place to place until his retirement in California. Triplets — Anna and two boys who died soon after — were born in 1891. Anna, now deceased, and her husband, Gene Strupp, operated restaurants in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and California. Nora was born in 1893. After some schooling in Fargo, she married Lawrence E. Tibert in 1914. Eva was born in 1901 and lives now, after retirement, with her brother, John, in Fort Worth, Tex. When his sons, John and Andrew, took over the farm work, Jacob Nelson turned his attention to politics and farm policy. He was president of the Farmer's Elevator Company in Voss during the early years of the new century. He won a seat in the State Legislature in 1910, representing the Fourth Legislative District as a Progressive Republican, participating in the reform movement of that time. In 1912 he became seriously ill and died in October of that year.

Residing on the family farm in 1980, in addition to J . Budd and Louise Tibert, are their children: Walter and Carol (Wysocki) Tibert and sons, Donald and David; Bill and Jody (McDonald) Tibert with children Bill and Karen; John and Bonnie (Novak) Tibert with daughter Jennifer; Mark, Melvin, lone and Andrew Tibert; and George Tibert who lives nearby and takes part in the farming. Of their other children, Louis resides in Fort Wayne, Ind, with her daughter, Andrea; Lorraine (Mrs. Richard Altendorf) is in Hillsboro with her husband and children, Nicole, Mary, and Mark; Mary Alice is in school in Grand Forks. The Tiberts' other grandchildren are scattered. Carol Costello (Mrs. William OToole) lives in Grand Forks with her husband who is the principal of Schroeder Junior High School and children, Timothy, Jane and Tom; Marjorie Costello (Mrs. Larry Shane) lives in Sumter, S. C , where her husband is a lieutenant colonel at the Shaw Air Force Base, with their children, Chrisanne, Mary Jo, Michael, and Susan; Michael Costello, a sales director for Hexcel Corporation, and his wife, Gail (Bergan), lives in Danville, Calif, with their children, Kathleen and Matthew; Doris (Mrs. Tom Pierce) lives in Portland, O r e , with her husband and sons, David and Mark, where Tom is a comptroller with American Steel Company; Lawrence R. Dolph, Marjories son, lives in Dexter, M i c h , with his wife, Lynn, and daughter, Christine, and is with Darcy, McManus, Macias of Detroit; Deborah Draxton lives in Hillsboro, O r e , with her husband, Brad Euren, who is a physical therapist, and their daughters, Jennifer and Larissa; Dena Draxton (Mrs. Peter Wright) lives with her husband in Hawaii; David Draxton, a social worker, and his wife, Denice, are in Colorado Springs, Colo.;


Greg Tibert lives in Grafton, and is employed at the State School; Jeff Tibert resides in Bismarck, and Tim and Bryan Tibert live with their parents, James and Bertha, in Grafton.

CHESTER OSOWSKI FAMILY Chester Osowski was born Nov. 8, 1915, near Warsaw, N. Dak, to parents, Anton Osowski and Anna (Chelmosky) Osowski. His wife, the former Mary Kouba, was born March 12, 1917, on a farm near Regent, N. Dak, to Charles Kouba and Mary (Tupa) Kouba. Mary came to the Grafton, N. Dak, area in March, 1935. While working and living in Grafton she met and married Chester. They were married in Minto, N. Dak, June 2, 1937. The couple's first home was on the Jenny Jestrab farm, located four miles north of Minto. They lived there for four and a half years, during which two children were born — Joan, on Dec. 27, 1937, and David, on Oct. 8, 1940. Following the death of Chester's mother in April, 1942, the couple moved to the home farm. Chester's father, Anton Osowski, moved to Minto the same year. During the next few years, three more children were bom — Paul, on Aug. 30, 1942; Phyllis, June 23, 1944; and Ruth (Putti) on May 5, 1946. Paul passed away at the age of 15 in 1957. Chester and Mary and their family lived on the home place for 27 years. They built a new home in Minto in 1970 where they presently reside. The old farm home was sold, and moved five miles from the farm, and replaced with a new home. Son, David, and his children reside there. Chester and Mary Osowski have 11 grandchildren: Joan had three children — Peggy, Philip, and Richard. Philip passed away at the age of seven, in January, 1968. David has three children — Rodney, Wayne, and Jodi. Phyllis has four children — Barbara, Jane, Thomas, and Alan. Ruth (Putti) has two children — Susan and Lee. Chester is engaged in farming although now semi-retired. Chester and David and his sons are incorporated in potatoes, grain, and beet farming. The Osowski Potato Warehouse is located in Minto. Joan attended Minto High School and upon graduation attended Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks. David attended Minto High School and upon graduation attended N . D . S . U , Fargo, N. Dak. Phyllis attended Minto High school and upon graduation attended Josef's School of Hair Design, Fargo. Ruth (Putti) graduated from Minto High School then attended Mayville State College, Mayville, N. Dak.

John J. and Ida Phelan John and Ida had four children — Mae, Lillian, Jerome, and Francis. Mae married Robert Burt. They lived near Southam, N. Dak, where they farmed. They had seven children — Margie, Darryl, Lois, Roger, Barbara (deceased), Michael (deceased), and Marilyn. Mae now lives in Devils Lake, N. Dak.; Robert died in 1978. Lillian, who married Anthony Hentges, lived in Grand Forks, N. Dak. They had three daughters — Colleen, Collette, and Paulette, and two sons — Richard and Robert. Both Lillian and her husband are deceased. Jerome Phelan and Rodell Morris of Stamples, M i n n , were married at St. Patrick's Catholic Church in Minto, in 1935. He and family lived on the original homestead, where he farmed until he semi-retired in 1972. He now helps his brother in his farming operation. They had three children — Clariss, who lives in Fargo; Janice who lives in Minto and is married to Leonard Wysocki; and Gerald " B u d " , lives in Grand Forks. Francis and his family live in Grafton, N. Dak. He is married to the former Margaret Cashel, daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. John Cashel of Grafton. They have one daughter, Cynthia. Francis continues his farming interests and is owner and operator of a potato brokerage in Grafton. He has become well known throughout the Red River Valley, as the weather forecaster, "The Long Ranger." All the Phelan children attended School District No. 101, which was located two miles from their home. John Phelan served on that school board and the township board for many years. John died Jan. 20, 1933, and his wife, Ida, died May 5, 1935.

JOHN J . P H E L A N

PALMER R U S S U M

John Jeremiah Phelan came to Walsh Centre Township from Ontario, Canada, in the year 1896. He farmed two quarters of land, which he rented from Jessie Phelps, located about three miles northwest of Minto.

Palmer Russum (deceased) was the youngest child of Hendrick and Asborg Russum, pioneer immigrants from Norway who homesteaded in Walsh Centre Township in the late 1870's.

He married Ida Kniprath, from Elizabeth, M i n n , in 1 899. In 1900 John bought the two quarters of land from Jessie Phelps, for the amount of $7,500 and paid 20 percent interest.

Palmer had two brothers and two sisters, Carl (deceased), Herman, Ragna (deceased), and Mary. Palmer attended rural School District No. 105, located one mile north of his home along the Great Northern Railroad, and


also attended Grafton High School. He married Magda Molskness on Oct. 16, 1924, at Thief River Falls, Minn. The daughter of John Molskness and Sina Kaldor, she was born in Norway Township near Hillsboro, N. Dak. When he was eleven years of age, the family moved to the Thief River Falls, M i n n , and farmed in the area.

brothers were born later, to bring a total of six sons to this family. The day Donald was baptized, at the Dwight Lutheran Church, a tornado went throught the little town, sending everyone to the church basement. When Donald was eleven the family moved to Adams, N. Dak. It turned out to be a big move, as some of the family traveled by car and some went by train. This train also carried all their possessions and consisted of one cattle car and two box cars, carrying all the machinery, horses, cattle, sheep and household goods to the Hoff farm, where they would live. Donald attended the one-room Hoff school, just across the road from their home, was confirmed at the Hoff Lutheran Church, and graduated from the Adams High School. Donald worked hard on the farm. He has said he doesn't remember when he wasn't milking cows or doing chores. These were Depression Years and there was much to be done. Dad Skorheim kept all of his boys busy and a neighbor, at one time noted, he never came to the Skorheim farm and found anyone loafing.

Golden Wedding Picture (1974) Mr. and Mrs. Palmer Russum Palmer and Magda are the parents of two sons — Vernon and John — both of Grafton, where Vernon farms. John Russum is a graduate from U N D and is presently teaching at Grafton High School. His wife, Delaine Peterson, is a registered nurse; they are presently living in Grafton. Palmer and Magda celebrated their Golden Wedding, in 1974, at Bethel Lutheran Church where they were very active in all organizations. Magda worked in the Sunday School for about forty years. Palmer farmed in the Grafton area his entire lifetime, living on the farm his father homesteaded, until the time of the death in September, 1979. He was school board official of District 105; was assessor for Walsh Centre Township; and was employed at the Deaconess Hospital for several years. When Magda came to this farm, the barn, now empty, was a very busy place — sheltering 28 to 30 horses, used for farm power in those earlier days. There was cattle, hogs, and poultry, all a part of their daily chore. No one ever bought a loaf of bread. In the home everything that was cooked and eaten was homemade. There were many wonderful neighborhood parties.

Life on the farm, with five brothers, was also fun — lively and filled with many anecdotes and accidents. Accidents such as the time Donald shot himself in the foot, while cleaning his gun, after hunting. He was on crutches when he received his eighth grade graduation diploma because of this accident. Then, the time when an inner voice told Dad Skorheim to stop the pulley lifting hay into the barn loft. Dad had never stopped before, but this stop gave little Donald time to take his hand out of the pulley rope. There was the runaway when he was about thirteen, and a spirited team of horses, on the front of a buckboard wagon, decided to take off and run. They jumped a rock wall fence; lost the wagon except the front wheels; and Donald found himself sitting on the pole down behind the horses. Brother Ray finally stopped the horses just before they were to jump another wagon. Even as a child Donald was interested in mechanics and repairing things. His Dad loved to tell of the time a neighbor brought an eight day clock over for Donald, who was about fourteen at the time, to repair. The clock was all in pieces, in a shoe box. It was a challenge, but before long the clock was assembled, running, and returned to the neighbor. Repairing tractors, trucks, cars, etc, on the farm gave Donald the first hand experience he needed to turn auto mechanics into his life work in a few years. He attended no special school or classes, but earned his Doctor of Motors Certificates on his own — the school of hard knocks, he says. He went on to excel in the field of auto transmission and air conditioning. Donald spent a year in the United States Army.

On Sept. 1, 1950, Donald Theodore Skorheim and Thelma Arlene Vogsland were married by the Reverend John Strand, at Our Saviour's Lutheran Church, Grafton, N. Dak.

Meanwhile in Grafton, N. Dak, twins, a boy, Peder Ardel, and a girl, Thelma Arlene, each weighing less than three pounds, were born to another Norwegian couple, Ole and Clara (Wick) Vogsland. Ole had come here from Norway and Clara had been born on her parents (Hans and Torborg Wick) farm, west of Grafton. Neither child was given a chance to live when Dr. Glaspel sent them home with their parents. The entire house was kept as hot as an incubator, with the babies lying in soft lined shoe boxes or on pillows because they were so tiny. When it became evident that little Peder would not live the babies were baptized at home by the pastor of the Zion Lutheran Church, rural Hoople, of which Ole and Clara were members. Baptized in the same water was Adell Thompson, the daughter of Elias and Tillie Thompson, life-long friends of the Vogsland family. Peder passed away when he was only seventeen days old. but Thelma won her battle to live.

Donald was born at his parents' farm home at Dwight, N. Dak, the fourth son of Henry and Tilda (Hoff) Skorheim. Two

As the time went on, a sister, Avis LaVerne and a brother, Dennis Orville, arrived to complete the family circle. They lived in

Magda Russum feels that this prairie state has been good to her. Where else can one watch the rising and setting of the sun with all its beauty as in North Dakota ?

DONALD A N D T H E L M A SKORHEIM


Fertile Township, eight miles west of Grafton, until the farm south of Grafton, in Walsh Centre Township, was purchased by the Vogslands. The house was and still is along Highway 81, just about half way between Grafton and Minto. We found many nice neighbors in our new area, but always held, very dear, the friends "west of town". Especially Mother, I believe, as she had lived in that area most of her life. It was there that her parents, Hans and Torbjorg (Stensland) Wick, had homesteaded in the late 1 800's. A loving mother taught Thelma and LaVerne the arts of keeping house, baking, cooking, sewing, etc. She had a way of teaching them so they never hated the chores, but grew to enjoy them and add more as time went on. Their big dad worked hard to provide for his family, and did additional work beside his farming during the Depression Years. He would chop down, cut up, haul and sell wood to people needing it in Grafton. Dad tells of bringing such a load of wood into Albert Tverberg the day the banks closed in 1929. Tverberg, in jest, asked Vogsland if he would take a check for the wood, and Vogsland said that would be fine. Tverberg then hold him the check was of no value as the bank had just closed. Vogsland got the cash instead. He also did combining and potato hauling for others. The purchase of the big (for that time) International truck was an event. The children were always so proud of their Dad as he stood taller than most men in the crowd, at six foot, four inches. They knew they were safe in any situtation as long as their dad was near. His big lap was such a comfort when the children weren't felling well. Thelma received her elementary education at School District 101, the one-room country school house a mile west of their farm home, then graduated from Grafton High School, and a business college in Grand Forks. She became office cashier at the S and L Company in Grafton, and after a year and a half quit her work, and accompanied her Aunt Amanda to California for the winter. She found employment there also, but when spring came they both decided to go back home. She stayed on the farm and it was during this time her mother became ill and passed away. It was the first family death but ten months later an Uncle, Henry Wick, passed on and four years later, in 1950, mother's twin sister, Amanda, died in California. They are all buried in the Zion Church Cemetery, rural Hoople. Thelma went back to work at the S and L Company. Then it was decided she would stay home to keep house for the family. LaVerne and she took turns staying home. In the winter of 1950 LaVerne and she again went to spend three months with their aunts. It was the last time they saw either one of them alive again.

In the fall of 1950 Thelma married Donald Skorheim, Donald continued his work as an Auto Mechanic and they lived in Grafton. On June 16, 1952, Mark Donald was born. In October of 1953 they went to California and lived at Oceanside for almost a year. They came back home and lived at the farm, with Dad and LaVerne, for a year. Than again they moved to California accompanied by Dad and LaVerne who spent the winter there. When they headed back home the Skorheims stayed, and their move now became permanent although they really never intended it to be.

Mark and Donna Skorheim In California they reared their only child, Mark. Mark attended Christian Schools most of his school years. After he graduated from California State University at Long Beach he received his Masters Degree in Christian Education at Talbat College in La Mirado, Calif. Here he met Donna Anderson and on Aug. 18, 1979, they were married and lived at LaMirada. In August, 1980, they moved to Texas to live and work. Donald and Thelma continue to live in Lakewood. Donald has been employed at Salta Pontiac in Long Beach for 25 years. They are both involved in the activities of Bethel Lutheran Church in North Long Beach. Donald and Thelma thank God for giving them parents such as Ole and Clara Vogsland and Henry and Tilda Skorheim, who taught them how to work, honesty and fairness, and earn their own way. They instilled in them the love of the Lord, our great country and its soil, and especially the love of people.

JAMES C . SOBOLIK James C. Sobolik was born in Ops Township Sept. 10, 1882, a son of pioneer parents. He was educated in rural schools and winter terms in the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River. In 1907 he started farming for himself in Walsh Centre Township. He was also employed by the Grain and Lumber Company of Voss, and the Amenia Elevator C o . In 1920 he bought the Voss Implement Company from John H. Dvoark, and continued operation of this company and his farming. He was clerk of Walsh Centre Township for 20 years; was president of the school board of his district; had served as vice-

Mr. and Mrs. Donald Skorheim 1486


president of the Voss State Bank; and was a member of St. Luke's Catholic Church in Veseleyville, N. Dak. On Aug. 4, 1908, he married Anna M. Karnik in Veseleyville. They were the parents of six children. The eldest died soon after birth. The other five were Clara (Mrs. Ed Garrigues); Theodore; Alfonse; Norma (Mrs. Cecil McMillan), and Ferrence. Mr. Sobolik died Dec. 4, 1946, after suffering a stroke.

CHARLES V A V R O V S K Y Charles J . Vavrovsky, born Dec. 16, 1909, at Moore, Mont, to Frank J . and Emma (Houska) Vavrovsky, spent his early life in Montana (near Klein) where they were engaged in farming for several years. In 1915, when Charles was six years old, his parents decided to move to North Dakota. They settled in Walsh County, in what is now Walsh Centre Township, where they farmed for many years. In 1935 Charles married Josephine Janousek, the daughter of Peter P. and Josephine (Stejkal) Janousek, at St. Luke's Church at Veseleyville, N. Dak. Charles was a member of the school board of Walsh Centre Township; a member of K. D. Lodge at Veseleyville; and an active member of St. Luke's

Church.

Several years after Charles and Josephine started farming, the county decided to build a higher road which ran past the place. The road was much higher than the dikes and in the spring when the snow melted, the water coming from the west would build up against the road and back up and flood the buildings in the yard. The water cistern and the basement under the house were always filled with water. Sometimes there was water — even four or five inches deep on the house floor. The family had to move to neighbors, sometimes for as long as a week. The road had to be dynamited in several places to let the water go east. One year we moved the children upstairs and stayed there for two or three days because of the water. Josephine had to put on four-buckle rubber overshoes to get to the kitchen downstairs to cook meals and take upstairs. 1935 and 1936 were very hot, windy, and dry years. Dust piled against buildings and tumble weeds caught against fences. There were hardly any crops. Charles and Josephine farmed on the same place for many years; later Charles bought more land and machinery which made things easier. He worked the same farm until his retirement. After that he did some carpentry work and repaired machinery. Charles Vavrovsky died at the age of 65 years on Jan. 3, 1975. He was buried at St. Luke's Cemetery at Veseleyville. Josephine stills resides on the farm with her son, Larry. Maryanne Vavrovsky, born 1936 at Grafton, married Bob Napper of Grafton on Aug. 9, 1960. They lived in Grafton until 1967 when they moved to Boise, Idaho, where they reside now. They have one son, Michael. Judith, born 1945 at Grafton, was graduated from Minto High School in May, 1963. She has two sons by a first marriage, Richard and David Miron. She and her husband, Gene Ericson of Grand Forks, N. Dak, live in Moorhead, M i n n , and have six children. For the past several years, she has made a career as computer operator. Her husband works for Burlington Northern Railroad out of Dilworth, Minn. Larry Vavrovsky, born in 1 949 at Grafton, went to school at Minto, N. Dak, and attended The Humbolt Institute in Minneapolis. He entered the Armed Forces in 1968. He was stationed at Seattle, Wash, and Fort Story, V a , in 1969; landed at Cam Rahn Bay, Vietnam, where he served with the 1st Logistical Division until he was discharged in 1970. He attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, N. Dak, for two years. He resides on the farm which is the home place.

The wedding of Charles J. Vavrovsky and Josephine S. Janousek (1935). They had four children: Maryanne, Judith, Larry, and Linda. When Charles J . and Josephine Vavrovsky started farming on their own, they had four horses, two cows, two or three pigs, 25 chickens, two roosters, two cats and a dog. They sold eggs from the chickens at eight cents a dozen; cream was sold from the cows. Life on the farm was not easy in those days; just about everything had to be done with horses, since very few tractors were in use. At harvest time the grain was cut with a binder, drawn by horses. The grain was cut and bound into bundles which were then set up into shocks to dry, about six or eight bundles to a shock. After a week or two, depending on the weather, the shocks were loaded on hayracks and hauled to the threshing machine which was set up somewhere in the field, hitched to a tractor which ran the machine that separated the grain from the straw. This was not easy work.

Linda Vavrovsky born 1949 at Grafton, N. Dak, attended school at Minto, and married Dennis Slominski of Minto in 1969. They have two daughters — Amy Jo and Rebecca Lynn. They farm in the Minto-Warsaw area.

OLE A N D CLARA (WICK) V O G S L A N D Our Dad, Olav Martin Vogsland, was born July 2, 1901, in Tordal, Telemark, Norway, the third of five children born to Peder and Torbjorg (Wraalstad) Vaagsland. His father passed away when Olav was seven years of age. Things weren't always easy for a widow with five young children, so at the young age of 11, Olav left home and spent the next four years living with the Kleppe family where he worked for his room, board and clothing — herding cattle in the summer and going to school and doing farm chores during the winter. It was during this time that his school days came to an end when he completed the eighth grade, and also during this period, among the beautiful mountains of Norway, that he developed his skiing and hunting


abilities. The Kleppe farm was about six American miles from his home so he was able to walk or ski home on occasion.

worked for other farmers in the area. These were Norwegian communities and luckily so for this tall 6' 4 " newcomer who could not speak English. It wasn't long, however, before he pretty much mastered the English language and on May 14, 1928, he became an American citizen. He was a member of the Sons of Norway Lodge in Grafton and served as its president at one time. He'd been in America a couple years when he married our mother, Clara Amelia Wick, and they started farming northwest of Grafton, in Fertile Township. Clara was a Grafton girl, the daughter of Hans and Torborg (Stensland) Wick, pioneers who had homesteaded in Fertile Township in the late 1 800's. She and twin sister, Amanda, were the youngest in a family of five children. Always a hard worker she was a devoted wife and mother. Mother was an excellent cook and maker of baked goods. Her bread, rolls, lefse, etc, were the best. We can still recall the smell of bread baking when, as children, we came home from school — especially in the early spring when the weather had warmed enough to have the kitchen door open. As we ran across the little meadow area from the school road south of the house these delicious aromas called us and, after the mile walk home there was nothing better than a big glass of milk and something from Mom's oven.

Ole Vogsland, a ski enthusiast and promoter. In 1916, he returned to his mother's home and that fall was confirmed in the Tordal Lutheran Church. From then on he worked with his brothers on the home farm and in the woods. For several months, during this period, he was the relief mail carrier for an uncle. These were World War I days, and life in Norway was not easy. Food and other commodites were in short supply. For three years many of the people of Norway (Vaagsland family included) never went to bed with a full stomach, except during the fall when they were able to eat potatoes and vegetables they had planted. All food was counted and rationed, and he has wondered, later, how people in the city lived when there was no garden for supplement. On Sept. 9, 1921, he bade his family and Norway goodbye and left for the United States, thus fulfilling a dream he had long nurtured. The 10 days spent on the ship S. S. Stavangerfjord, during the trip to New York City, were not pleasant as the water was rough and the pre-sailing shots had left him very ill. Feeling better by the time the ship arrived at Ellis Island, the immigration port of entry, he viewed the lights of New York, thinking how beautiful they were, and he had great expectations for his new life in this vast country.

The basement was always full of home canned goods each fall as mother put up hundreds of jars of meat (this with Dad's help), fruit, vegetables, pickles, jams, jellies, etc. All winter long Dad kept a big box of fresh apples down in the basement too, and almost every evening someone would go down to bring up a bowl of these sweet, crisp apples for all to enjoy. Mom enjoyed sewing for her girls. When we were older, but not yet sewing, we would do some of the house work so she had the extra time to sew for us. Ole and Clara were parents of four children — twins, Peder Ardell (who lived only 17 days) and Thelma Arlene, Avis LaVerne, and Dennis Orville. In 1932 the Vogsland family purchased a farm, five miles south of Grafton in Walsh Centre Township, and it is here Ole still resides. Clara passed away on Aug. 4, 1945, after a short illness and her passing was hard for the family to accept as she had always been such a strong healthy person. . Our home was always open to those in need, and relatives from Norway and others spent time with us until they got settled on their own. Living along Highway 81 made the Vogsland farm a refuge for many, and we remember times, day and night, when help was given to travelers — some in need of gas or water for their vehicles — some in need of a push or a pull out of the muddy ditch or snowbank. This was especially true years ago when the roads weren't too good. On stormy nights the lamps were moved close to the windows in the kitchen and living room so anyone in need of help could see the light. After electricity came the big yard light was let on. On occasion we had overnight guests who couldn't go on in the storms. Even today it's a stopping place for those in need fo shelter — such as during the terrible hail storm of last spring. During the bad Depression years, food was given many a man, and a few women, who were down on their luck.

Ole Vogsland (1968) A four-day train ride brought him to Grafton, N. D a k , where he found employment on the Henry Wick farm. Later he also

Always an avid sportsman, in Norway Dad competed in many competitions, especially in the field of skiing, and brought home many trophies and ribbons for his efforts. Years later (in America) he was one of several who were instrumental in forming the Grafton Ski Club. He was a participant in many ski events and in 1940 took the Red River Valley Ski Club championship in the


senior division. This was the last time he jumped in competition, and before long the Grafton Ski Club also disbanded. He was a member of the Mandt softball team and played goalie for the Nash hockey team.

went to at home. Adjusting to all the "city kids" was different too, but we did okay and in short time were joining in the games. Our Christmas gifts that year included roller skates (clamp style) so we could join in one of the most popular pastimes on the street.

Dad always enjoyed small game hunting, but his love for fish and fishing were even greater. In later years he always tired to plan an outing or two when his son-in-law Donald and grandson Mark came from California. Then, along with son, Dennis, and his boys, off they would go — sometimes not too far, but a couple times they found themselves at Lake of the Woods in Canada. Summer of 1980 was the first year he hadn't felt up to a fishing trip.

It was a good winter to be gone from North Dakota as it experienced one of the worst snow years on record. In the spring we returned home, but two falls later found us again heading for California for the winter. This time we drove in the new Nash car our parents had purchased.

In the spring of 1968, following an absence of 47 years, Dad returned to the land of his birth. By now his mother and oldest brother, Halvor, were deceased but he spent nine wonderful weeks getting re-acquainted with sister, Toni, brothers, Albert and Per, and numerous nieces, nephews, and other relatives. Family reunions were held and many sight-seeing trips were taken; once again he roamed among and enjoyed the mountains and valleys of Telemark. (He's often wondered out louc how he ever decided to settle down on the prairies of North Dakota when he enjoyed the mountains and rivers so much.) Times in Norway had changed, but many things and places remained much the same as he remembered them. Dad learned to love the flat farming land and, even in later years, after he turned most of his farming interests over to his son, Dennis, he spent many days out on the tractor. Only a bad back prevented him from putting in much more time in the fields with the rich black soil. We recall two winters the family spent in California when we were children. It all began with the flu in the spring of 1935 when Dad was very ill, and for a month hovered between life and death. This was before penicillin and antibiotics so there wasn't much to help in fighting pneumonia and bronchitis which followed. There was much illness that year and there wasn't an available bed in the hospital so Dr. Frank Deason visited dad at home, with mother taking care of him. How she came through all that was a wonder — with three young children, who weren't much help, hired men to cook and provide for, and all the care dad required for months. In all that time she had hired help for only one week. We remember Dr. Deason saying dad would never have pulled through except that he was young, strong, thin, determined, and had such a good nurse in Mom. After convalesing most of the summer, and on the advice of his doctor, it was decided to spend the winter in California. On a day in November, after a farewell party with friends from west of Grafton and neighbors around here, the family set out, accompanied by dad's cousin, Jorgen Vogsland, who came along to help with the driving. We took off in what was perhaps one of the very first campers around. This one was not on a pickup truck, as most are now, but dad had Soren Blegen build a house on his 1932 International truck. It had beds, a table and chairs, and a gas camp stove to cook on. We had a good trip, saw much new country, and we didn't miss any historical marker or plaque, and there were lots of them along the road at that time. We finally arrived in Los Angeles and spent six months there with mother's sisters, Anna and Amanda, and Ann's daughter and her family. We children attended school while in California and that was a new experience after the little one-room school we

Ole and Clara Vogsland (1926) Thelma Vogsland married Donald Skorheim of Adams, N. Dak, in 1950 and they now make their home in Lakewood, Calif. They have one son, Mark Donald, who is married and living in Texas. Dennis married Ella Mae Poeppel of Dunseith, N. Dak, in 1954 and they live just north of the home farm in Walsh Centre. They are parents of eight children — sons, Robin Olav (married and living in Arizona with wife, Brenda, and daughter, Jessica); Scott Randall (married and living in Grand Forks with wife, DeeDee, and sons, Randall and Jeremy); Chris Dennis, in California; Jeffrey Jay and Brett Thomas at home; and daughters, Jennifer Louise, Julie Ann, and Susan Jane, all at home. LaVerne, never married, lives at home with her father and works in the City Auditor's office in Grafton. Following graduation from Grafton High School LaVerne worked for some time at Ellingson Auto C o , and then at Dakota Tractor and Equipment Company. After Dakota Tractor moved its business out of Grafton she helped out at several offices in Grafton during the summers and spent the winters in California where she worked for Sears, Roebuck and Co. This came to an end when she accepted full-time employment with the Grafton City Auditor's office. LaVerne is an active member of Bethel Free Lutheran Church of Grafton and has served as treasurer almost since the inception of the church, in 1964. She takes part in the women's activities and has taught Sunday School for several years. Over the years she has golfed and been on bowling teams. She raises a big garden, cans and freezes fruits and vegetables, takes care of the yard and home, and for the past few years has taken up the art of making craft items and going to the Craft Fairs. This is her way of relaxing and gives her much joy to be out among other crafters. She has been dad's helper, friend, and comforter. The love she has for all the family is very evident and the nephews, nieces — and now the great-nephews and niece — are all so special to her.


History of Walsh Centre Township in Photos

Voss Grain Co., then (1920) and now.

J. E. Nelson farm in 1911, nowL. E. Tibert farm.

Rural School District No. 101 Students and Teacher: left to right, back, Henrietta Osowski (Kerian), teacher; back row, Effie Blawat, Caroline Thomas, George Tanke, Joe Osowski, and Adela Matcha; middle, Lillian Blawat, Annie Blawat, Thelma Vogsland, Richard Osowski, Helen Knaus and Knaus; front, Bernard Osowski, Josephine Blawat, Joe Blawat, and LaVerne Vogsland.

Threshing, 1917: A. J. Lutovsky, engineer and Charles Lutovsky, separator man.

Confirmation of Amanda Wick and Clara (Wick) Vogsland, twin daughters of Hans and Torborg Wick. 1490

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WALSHVILLE TOWNSHIP FAMILY HISTORIES J . E . B U S H A W FAMILY (See history of Tausant and Annie Bushaw, Walsh County Heritage Book, Volume One.) Joseph Edward, born August 10, 1895, in Walsh County, Walshville Township, Sec. 10, Range 51, was the fourth of 12 children — six boys and six girls. The Bushaw family left the farm and moved to the new town of Oslo, Minn., where his father, Tousant Bushaw, was in partnership with Bill Wosick in operation of "The Hamm's Bar" from 1905 to 1907. In 1907, they bought "The First and Last Chance Bar." His father kept a team of horses while in Oslo which Ed used for odd jobs. He helped move the first school from the country to Oslo. He helped clean and lay out the trail to the Oslo cemetery and hauled many yards of dirt on the Oslo streets. One of Ed's exciting experiences was in 1909, when he had a ride on the steamboat from Oslo to Grand Forks. The boat left Oslo at 6 a.m., and landed at Grand Forks around 12 noon. The boat stopped a few times to pick up passengers as it was an excursion. In 1910, the Bushaw family moved to a new farm home, just across the river from Oslo, Sec. 36, Walshville Township, Walsh County, N. Dak. My father's (Tousant's) hobby was buying, selling, and trading. He acquired livestock, horses, cattle, sheep and pigs. Ed helped on the farm, and ran the ferry in emergencies when the ferry man was off duty. A Soo line side track was built on the Dakota side of the Red River, and a grain elevator was built near the track. The steamboat would haul grain from elevators along the river, north of Oslo. Three to five barges were hauled on different trips with each barge hauling 3,000 to 4,000 bushels of grain from the barge to the elevator. From the elevator, grain would go into the boxcars. They held 1,500 bushels of grain. A Fairbanks gas engine was used for power. The engine was stationed at the elevator, managed by Ed Bogan. Ed's job was to keep the engine in shape and look after it while the barges were being emptied. It wasn't a steady job as the steamboats only hauled when the elevators needed emptying. On Sept. 22, 1917, J . E. enlisted at the Army, and served overseas in World War I from May 10, 1918, to Feb. 1, 1919. His first assignment was to a machine gun squad — lots of tough action. His second assignment was serving as a messenger with Company H-32, infantry 56, Battalion 33 division. He boarded the U.S. Finland at St. Nazaire, France, on Feb. 1, 1919, landed at Hoboken, N.J., U.S.A., on Feb. 14, 1919, and received his discharge at Fort Dodge, Iowa, on March 3, 1919. He returned to the farm at Oslo.

Mary and Ed Bushaw, married 55 years. No. 1 turkeys sold for 15 to 20 cents a pound and eggs for 25 cents a dozen. Mary's ambition was to raise a large garden each year and do lots of canning. She received a large number of blue ribbons and several silver trays as sweepstakes winner at the Walsh County Fair. She served as secretary-treasurer of St. Joseph's Altar Society for 47 years, and they presented her with a beautiful religious plaque. The couple's first son, Maurice Edward, was born Aug. 7, 1921. He graduated from the Oslo High School in May, 1940, then joined the Army and served overseas in World War II from June 6, 1943, to Jan. 10, 1946. On July 10, 1979, he married Alice Pagnac Johnson in St. Joseph's church, at Oslo. Alice was employed at, and is still at, Vaaler Insurance, Inc., in Grand Forks, where they make their home. Maurice E. farmed with his father until 1979.

On Nov. 10, 1920, he married his wonderful helpmate, Mary Ellen Ensch. Their home was on a farm in Walshville Township, Sec. 26, R 5 1 , Walsh County. Ed bought the homestead in 1919, paying $135 per acre for 40 acres which joined other family land. He sold many cords of wood to schools, business places, and residents, and also shipped wood west in boxcars. The price per cord was $3 to $3.50 for soft wood and $6 to $7 for hardwood. He paid $1 a cord to cut softwood and $1.50 for hardwood. Ed raised grain and livestock, but they looked forward to getting a little cash out of their cream. Milking cows was a twicea-day chore. In 1929 they received 80 cents to $ 1 for a gallon of cream. Mary also raised a large flock of turkeys and chickens. 1493

Maurice and Alice Bushaw (1st son).


Their second son, Clarence Jacob, was born Jan. 18, 1928, and he graduated from Oslo High School in 1945 and the University of North Dakota in 1950 as a journalist. In 1950 Clarence Jacob enlisted in the army. He taught military tactics at the University of Detroit, Mich. On May 6, 1959, he married Donna Graham, a registered nurse. They have one son — Michael, and three daughters — Susan, Mary Beth, and Karen.

Jan. 12, 1980. Mrs. Mary Ellen Bushaw's funeral was held at St. Joseph's Church, Oslo, interment made in Calvary Cemetery, Grand Forks.

ISADORE B U S H A W Isadore Bushaw, son of Tousant and Annie Bushaw, was born in 1898 in Walshville Township. He and his wife, Agnes, have been engaged in farming all their lives. As a sideline he did some auctioneering. He was clerk of the school board for many years, and served as president of the Oslo Community Club for several years.

Jake Bushaw family: left to right, front, Jake, Donna and Mary Beth; back, Mike, Susan and Karen. Clarence Jacob served overseas in the Vietnam and Korean wars. After 20 years of Army service, he retired as a colonel. At the present time he is employed by the U.S. Government at Fort Benning, Ga. Their home is in Columbus, Ga. Their daughter, Mary Joan, was born Nov. 26, 1932, and graduated from the Oslo High School in 1950, and from Mayville State Teachers College, Mayville, N. Dak. Mary Joan •aught at country school in Pulaski Township and in the cities of Larimore, Fargo, and Grand Forks, N. Dak. On July 2, 1960, she married Kirk Smith from Cogswell, N. Dak, in St. Joseph's Church, Oslo, Minn. Kirk is a District Judge. Their home is in Grand Forks. They have three children — a daughter, Ellen, and sons, Thomas and James. Mary and J . E. Bushaw celebrated their 50th Wedding Anniversary Nov. 10, 1970. They had nine more good years. In October, 1978, Mary entered the hospital at Grand Forks, with hopes and prayers for good recovery but Mary passed away on

Mr. and Mrs. Isadore Bushaw and daughter, Katherine, on her wedding day. They have two children, Ralph and Katherine. Ralph married Lenore Griffin; they reside in East Grand Forks, M i n n , and have a son, Timothy. Katherine married Joseph Salwei. They live in Crystal, N. Dak, and have eight children — Joseph, Daniel, Angela, Marke, Loren, Pamela, Heidi and Stan.

THE EXPERIENCES OF JOSEPH E. B U S H A W DURING WORLD WAR I On Apr. 6, 1917, the United States declared war against Germany. I was living with my parents on a farm in Walsh Conty, North Dakota. We had livestock that had to be fed; were using horses to haul straw and hay a distance of five to twelve miles. Straw was blown into stacks, thirty to forty feet in diameter and fifteen feet high. While I was loading straw on the north side of a stack a south wind was gusting. With every fork of straw I pitched, I was covered with chaff as the wind blew the straw around the stack. I thought Army life could not be worse. I loaded, drove home, and unloaded. I said to my father, I have decided to enlist in the Army. He did not like me to leave arid asked me to change my mind. He contacted the draft board and was advised that with farming and livestock my work was essential and that I would not be drafted. Father insisted I stay until fall. I did not intend to wait. I had a dream that changed my mind. I dreamed I got to the Golden Gate. It was closed. I sat on a seat to wait, got impatient, and asked St. Peter to open the gate. My seat tipped. Down I went. The fall woke me. The dream made me think I should not be in a hurry. I enlisted Sept. 22, 1917, and reported to Camp Dodge, Iowa. The camp just being built was not set up for all the men that were reporting. We slept on straw-filled mattresses in partlyfinished barracks. The food was fair.

Kirk Smith family: left to right, front, Joan, James Edward, Kirk, back, Thomas Kirk and Ellen Marie; daughter of Ed and Mary Bushaw.

On Sept. 2 4 I was interviewed and assigned to Company M, 352nd Infantry, 88th Division. Eight days later I was notified that I would be transferred to the Remount Station. I had no idea what


a remount station was! I left for the station with my baggage. The station was a large shed, filled with horses. Horses were shipped to the station by rail, unloaded, fed, watered, and shipped on. Horses were used to move cannons in World War I. Two men from home, Fred Misialek and Jack Workus, were at the station. They reported me as horsemen. I joined the Army to get away from horses! I reported back to Company M. First Lieutenant Shoemacher was a friendly man. I asked him for help. I said I do not want to be transferred to the station. The lieutenant said, "You understand horses, but I will see what I can do." I was not transferred. We drilled at Camp Dodge, 352nd Infantry, for five weeks. Cold weather was moving in. Most of the men were shipped to different camps. Some men were left to keep the camp up. I stayed. We drilled inside and were taught the semaphore and French. Men were detailed to keep the Y M C A and streets policed. During the last of Feburary the recruits were coming to camp. I was detailed to guide some of the men from the depot to their assignemtn. Severt Alfred Klagstad was one of the recruits. Our Legion Post 331, Oslo, Minnesota, is named in his honor. Severt Alfred, wounded in the Meuse Argonne, died Oct. 26, 1918. On April 1 an announcement on the bulletin board at Camp Dodge stated that anyone wishing to go overseas could sign there. I signed. Most all men that were at Dodge all winter signed. All did not get to go. Each man was interviewed. We left Camp Dodge on April 6. I reported at Camp Logan, Tex, on Apr. 9, 1918, and was assigned to Co. H, 33rd Division, 56th Battalion, 32nd Infantry. We drilled at Logan until May 2, 1918, then left by train for Camp Upton, Long Island, N. Y. On May 10 we boarded the President Lincoln at New York Harbor — a beautiful ship. It was torpedoed and sunk May 31 as it was on the way to the United States. As we boarded the ship we were assigned our bunks. I intended to see the Statue of Liberty as we left the harbor, but as I waited for the ship to leave I fell asleep on my bunk. When I woke all I could see was water! Our voyage going over was grand — smooth water and sunshine. It took 13 days going across. On May 21, 1918, we met our convoy which consisted of 13 boats — troopships and battleships grouped for our protection. We docked at Brest, France, Thursday, May 22, at 10 a.m. We left the ship May 25, and were quarantined for four days near Brest. On May 28 we came to Beaun, France. Our billets were hay sheds and barns, companies in different buildings, battalions in different towns. June 11, 27 men and I were detailed to Eue, France, to guard U.S. officers' baggage. We were short of food for three days, but had plenty afterwards. There was no drilling at Eue. We left Eue June 20 and stopped at Winecourt June 22. We joined our company at Busces. The terrain was hilly around

Father and sons in uniform: center, J. E. Bushaw. World War I, C. Jake, Korean War, left, and Maurice, World War II, right.

Busces. We drilled mostly skirmish — eight or ten men would run from one hill to another and try to hide. All men had guns, but there was no shooting. Our meat was stewed goat. No one liked it! While out drilling, the men would start bellowing — imitating the goat — some high-pitched and othes low. Imagine how it sounded coming from a large area. Our meals were cooked on rolling stoves, two fifteen-gallon tanks on each stove. The tanks were set on the' ground. As the men walked by, food was dished into our messkits. We had a soldier in our compnay who came from Sweden. His name was Hedquist. The bellowing was strong one day. The stew, that was to be our dinner, was set out. Hedquist walked to the head of the line, tipped the tanks, made a mess on the ground. We were served a lunch — no drilling that afternoon. Hedquist helped clean up, but the mess was put on K.P. Our meat afterwards was rabbit, front and hind quarters — it was good, and had no scent. We left Busces July 17, 1918, camping at Aimes. One night, July 18, around 5 a.m., our company left for Aimes. I was not up to marching with the company. (Red wine did not agree with me). I asked our captain for a pass and promised him I would be at Camp Aimes before dark. He gave me a pass and a talking-to and said I should have known better when a war was on. I thanked him and left for the shade. I lay on the ground until noon, then went to a cafe and had coffee and a sandwich. Felt better. I started to walk to Aimes, but was stopped by an M.P. I let them see my pass. No questions asked. I reported to our captain at Camp Aimes before dark. On July 20, 1918, we were assigned with British soldiers at St. Quentin and went into front line trenches. The trenches were loaded with lice and rats! The rats made a lot of noise at night, sounding like the enemy was coming. Food was issued to us at night for the following day, and we had to protect it or the rats would get it. All the men got lice. When we were on hikes and got a five-minute breather, all turned our shirts to get the lice away from our skin. We stayed with the British for 20 days, stationed along the Marne River. Chateau-Thierry was flat — looked as if it was hit by a terrible earthquake. Verdun was not as flat, and the Marines and the Infantry drove back the Germans. General Pershing took over the American after the Battle of the Marne. We left the British, going by train. Rode in a 40 and 8 to St. Mihiel and Meuse River Sector. We attacked the enemy Sept. 12, 1918, and drove them back in two days. I was in a machine gun squad. Tough place. While on ground near the Meuse River, eleven o'clock at night, the sergeant gave me orders to report to company headquarters immediately. I could not imagine why I was called. On my way to headquarters I was stopped by guards. Our pasword was easy to remember (Washington), so had no trouble. I reported to our captain. He asked, "Can you speak French?" I answered, "Sir, I understand French well enough to get along in France." He said that we needed candles and would like to have them by the following night. The man we sent for candles came back without them. I told him, "Sir, if you give me a pass in French and English and the money, and furnish transportation, if they have candles in France 1 can get them." The captain gave me what I asked for; also a message to give to the Battalion Headquarters. He gave me instructions to ride on the narrow gauge railroad to Battalion Headquarters. I gave the message to a major who was in charge at Battalion Headquarters. He assigned a soldier with a jeep to take me back off the Front. We rode away from the war zone until daylight. I do not remember the town we stopped at. Merchandise could be bought without entering the store. I knocked on the shutter. A lady came to help me. I asked if I could buy some candles. She brought a


cone shaped package containing 34 candles and asked, "How many do you want?" I said I would take all of them. To my surprise she closed the shutters — no candles. I asked my driver to wait. I walked down the street. Met a French M.P. Good luck! I explained the situation to him. We were out of light in our dugout. I advised him that I had seen the candles. He talked to the lady at the store. I got the candles. We started back to the Front, arriving at Company Headquarters before dark. The captain was glad to get the candles; he informed me that Co. H needed a messenger. As a messenger my duties would be to carry messages to Battalion and Division Headquarters, guide officers, and report any soldiers I came across who needed help. There were a lot of trails in the Oregion woods. I marked the paths I used; broke limbs off some bushes and marked some trees. There were a lot of dead soldiers in the Oregion Woods — Germans and Americans — some had been five or six days. Engineers and other soldiers were picking them up and burying them. On Nov. 2, 1918, some other men and I got a seven-day pass while our company was receiving replacements. I left the Front, rode in boxcar a day and half, stopping at Leabiule, France. First detail was a bath and to get deloused. Our clothes were steamed. It felt good to get cleaned up. A soldier from Minneapolis and I met and became friends. His name was Score. Score had plenty of money and wanted to spend it. We rented three rooms on the second floor in a hotel and we got refreshments and invited guests. The lady that ran the hotel came up and said we would have to leave. Too much noise! We gave her more money and stayed. We had most of our food catered to us. High living and fun for five days. All the men were returning to the Front. My stomach acted up with pain, so two M.P.'s took me to Lamontdorle to a hotel, used for a hospital, that was staffed with U.S. doctors. I was examined and informed that I had appendicitis — surgery should be performed immediately. The pain was not so bad. An orderly came to get me prepared for surgery, but I said, "I feel a lot better. Maybe, I do not need surgery." I was informed that surgery would not be performed without my permission. I was also informed that I would not have to go to the Front lines for six months after surgery. I knew what Front lines were! Surgery was performed Nov. 10, 1918. A prismatic compass which I treasured, used to direct me in the Oregion woods, and other souvenirs were lost while I was in the hospital. My diary was left. November 16 I left Lamontdorle to convalesce at Royat, and stayed eight days. From Royat I was sent to St. Againa. On Nov. 24, 1918, arrangements were made for transportation home, but we had to wait our turn. Large numbers of soldiers were reporting. Tents were set up, eight to ten men to a tent. Some slept with blankets on the ground. Each tent had a heater but not much fuel. We were given orders not to take any of the stakes that the French used to prop the grapevines. The stakes were 30 or 40 inches long — good wood. Guards were on duty to protect the sticks. They were not too strict. Some sticks were sneaked into the tents. The chow line was long, and we had to stand in line one hour or more, could not sneak ahead as it was guarded. Kitchens were being set up, and a notice on the bulletin board read: Cooks Needed. I signed up and was accepted. K.P. and cooks were issued passes to enter the kitchen. On my first day of cooking I was assigned to help cook breakfast, which was served from 6 a.m., on four cook stoves. In our kitchen, coal and wood was used for fuel. Two tubs — 20 inches square, seven inches deep — were given to me with orders to cook rice. I set the tubs on the stove put water into them and added rice. As the water warmed the rice swelled and ran over. Cooks and K.P. heckled me. But

Corporal J. E. Bushaw the mess sergeant came to my rescue, furnished another tub and divided the rice. I cleaned the mess off of the stove and floor, cooked and served the rice. Sergeant said "I cannot use you as a cook You may help cook coffee." Directions as to how much coffee and milk to use were written. Two of us had four 30-gallon cans to take care of. Cans were set on two rows of stones, covered with sheet iron, with a trench in the center; the cans were filled five inches from the top with water, and coffee and milk added. Wood and coal were used for fuel. The cans were carried to the chow line where we served the coffee to the soldiers. On Feb. 2, 1919, we boarded the Finland at St. Nazaire for our trip home. The water was rough. We were ordered to put on life preservers and be prepared to board life boats. The water got smoother after four days. On Feb. 17, nine other men and I were detailed to clean up the mess hall on the Finland. On Feb. 14 we landed at Camp Mesett, Hoboken, N. J . I did not see the Statute of Liberty. On Feb. 15, I was sent from Camp Meset to Camp Dodge, and on Feb. 24, 1919, received my separation with the rank of corporal. I was awarded a victory medal. March 3, 1919, was the date 1 left for home at Oslo, Minn. Cpl. J . E. Bushaw

STORM O F M A R C H 15, 1941 On the morning of March 15, 1941, the weather was clear, no wind with a mild temperature, so my wife, Mary, and son, Clarence Jake, 13, and I drove to Grand Forks, N. Dak., for the day. We left Grand Forks about 6 p.m. and got as far as the J. Ensch farm (Mary's parents). The weather was still clear and mild. We planned on going home after a short stop but Mary's mother and sisters, Helen and Betty, hurried with supper. After supper the others in the family came in and reported it was snowing. Not thinking of a storm we left there at 8:15 to drive home, which was seven miles north. Large flakes of snow were falling from the south, but I could drive without difficulty. We went one mile west, then turned north at about the same time the wind turned to the north, making it impossible to see the road. I drove on slowly, thinking it was just a squall and would soon pass over but 100 rods farther was as far as we could go. I noticed snow coming in the car. We had no blankets, a poor heater, a car that was 11 years old, and we thought we would get wet and surely freeze to death if we stayed in the car. I was dressed light and if I ever longed for anything it was my old farm clothes. Thinking things over, without saying anything about it to my


wife and son, the storm of 1892 ran through my mind. I pictured how in the morning there would be three frozen bodies in the car. An old saying of my grandfather went through my mind: "While we live, we must go-go." I also thought we must have help, so after giving Mary and Jake strict orders to stay in the car I took my scraf, tied it over my ears, pulled my hat down tight and started back to the Ensch farm. I wasn't cold and I'm sure I could have gone south at a 20 mile clip, but I held back all the energy I could and tried to keep my directions. I knew the road well; knew there was a drift on the road where I turned east. Groping and feeling for the road, which was hard, I at last got turned on the grade to go east. It was quite high and the wind would blow me down in the ditch on the south side. I would crawl back on all four and get across to the north side. Then I would start east again. After being blown off the road many times, and crawling back, I finally made the mile back to the Ensch home. I was covered with snow and was wet from snow and perspiration as it had taken all of my 210 pounds to battle the wind. After explaining I had left Mary and Jake in the car, I was given dry socks, a cap and overcoat. Lawrence and Clarence Ensch and Billy Sirek got out a car and I thought by walking ahead we could follow the road but soon found it couldn't be done. We left the car and went back for a team of horses and sleigh. All four of us climbed in and drove 20 rods but the wind blew the box off the sleigh into the ditch on the south side of the road. The team stood it until we got the box back on the sleigh; then for the first time I lost hope. Billy Sirek gave up and went back to the farm with the report "they'll never make it" which caused great anxiety there. From then on, Lawrence led the horses while Clarence and I stood on the runners holding the box on. Stopping every few minutes to get the ice off the horses eyes and also our own, we reached the snowdrift and then found we must turn north, but the horses turned too soon and plunged into the ditch. After a struggle we finally got the horses back on the road. Once, when we stopped to remove ice from the horses' eyes, we suddenly saw a light not more than six feet from us. Mary had turned the car lights on. Was that ever a relief! We turned the team around and helped Mary and Jake into the box. They were pretty cold and nervous after sitting there three hours with the snow drifting in. We started going south and with much difficulty, kept the box and sleigh from blowing alongside the horses. When we reached the corner, to turn east, the wind seemed to calm and visibility got better but we didn't take any chances. Lawrence led the team and Clarence and I kept watch of the box. We finally landed back at the Ensch farm at 11 p.m. There were many happy people. When I got home to Oslo, Minn., the day after the storm, I was shocked to hear of the tragedies. It was reported that 38 died in North Dakota and 28 in Minnesota and I wondered how we had come out of it alive. I was, and still am, thankful for the help and luck I had. Written by J. E. Bushaw

ALOZI CZAPIEWSKI FAMILY (See Czapiewski history, Vol. 1, pg. 325) Alozi Czapiewski was bom in the Danzig area of Poland, Europe, in 1880 to Jacob and Katherine Czapiewski. In 1886, the family immigrated to the United States and settled in Pulaski Township, Walsh County, N. Dak.

Mr. and Mrs. Alozi Czapiewski. Alozi married Anastasia (Stella) Riski, daughter of Julius and Rose Riski in 1905, at which time he took over the farming operation. In 1918, he sold this farm and purchased 400 acres in Walshville Township. He remianed active in farming until 1956 when three of his sons — Florian, Ernest and Harry — took over. Alozi and Stella had eight children: Helen (deceased); Florian, Oslo, Minn.; Alexander, Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Hilary, Hallock, Minn.; Adeline Moen, Grand Forks; Ernest; Harry; and Leon (deceased). Alozi passed away in 1958 at age 77 years, and Stella died in 1966, at age 78. They were members of St. Stanislaus Catholic Church in Warsaw, N. Dak. Florian and Ernest and his wife continue to live in their parents' family home. In 1969, Ernest married Luella Holter, a daughter of Frantz and Laura (Rykken) Holter, who was born in Oak Park Township, Marshall County, Minn. Luella, a registered nurse, retired from active nursing in 1970. Harry and Margaret and their four children also reside on the family farm. Florian, Ernest and Luella are members of St. Stanislaus Parish, Warsaw.

HARRY R. CZAPIEWSKI FAMILY (See Vol. 1,pgs.325,328,265) Harry Czapiewski and Margaret Paschke were married on Nov. 25, 1961, in St. Stanislaus Catholic Church in Warsaw, N. Dak. He is the son of Alozi and Stella (Riske) Czapiewski, and she, the daughter of John and Johanna (Gerszewski) Paschke. They have four children: Audrey, Lee A., Michael H , and Larry E. They reside and farm in Walshville Township.

EUGENE A N D MARLENE D A U K S A V A G E Eugene Dauksavage was born June 11, 1935, at Oslo, M i n n , to Alex and Rose Knapiewicz (foster parents-Kosecki) Dauksavage. Eugene grew up in Pulaski Township and attended elementary school in District 86 and at St. Anthony's School, in Warsaw, for grades four and six. He has two sisters — Rose Marie Schumacher and Leona Czapiewski, and a brother, Ernest.


Eugene worked at Douglas Aircraft, Santa Monica, Calif, the winter of 1956-57. Eugene put in six months of active duty with the National Guard at Fort Leonard Wood, M o , the winter of 1957-58, and six years with the National Guard Reserve. After that he continued to farm with his dad. Marlene Novak, who became Eugene's wife, was one of the set of twin girls, born at St. Michael's Hospital, July 6, 1938, to William and Helen (Vonasek) Novak. She grew up on a farm near Tabor, Minn. She has a twin sister, Martha Gerszewski, another sister, Carol Kotrba, and a brother, Richard. At the age of ten the family moved to East Grand Forks, Minn. Marlene graduated from Sacred Heart High School and Crookston School of Practical Nursing, Crookston, Minn. She was employed at St. Francis Hospital, Crookston, and St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks. On Sept. 29, 1960, Eugene and Marlene were married at Sacred Heart Church, East Grand Forks, by Monsignor Merth. Until 1963 they resided in a trailer on his folks' farm. In 1963 they bought the original homeplace of his dad in Walshville Township, from Eugene's uncle, Paul Dauksavage. There they built a home and continue to reside. Eight children were born — Carol, Nov. 18, 1961; Linda, July 30, 1964; Donna, Jan. 11, 1967; Cynthia, Sept. 1, 1968; June, April 29, 1971; Gary, June 22, 1973; Larry, May 6, 1975; Brian, Jan. 28, 1978. Carol attends Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, and the rest are students at Oslo Public Schools, Oslo, M i n n , except for Brian, at home. The family attends St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw, and are active in its work. All are members of the Warsaw P N A Lodge 3043. The children enjoy living on a farm and helping out. The most memorable times were the trips taken to various parts of Montana, Michigan, South Dakota, and Minnesota. The most discouraging times were 12 floods in 20 years and the spring and summer floods of '75. The loss of crops, hay, garden, and the big cleanup jobs after 78-79 floods when water got in all the buildings and the main floor of the house were disheartening.

Dominic worked for the Chain Belt Company until 1944, then they moved back to North Dakota and started farming on his father-in-law's farm. Dick (Dominic) served on the District 19 School board for several years, and on the Walshville Township board for 16 years. Every fall, for 16 years, he worked for American Crystal Sugar Co. at Drayton, N. Dak. The couple battled many floods, but the worst one was in 1979, when they were forced out of their home that filled with water. They got their first helicopter ride when they were flown to Oslo, M i n n , to stay with their daughter, Phyllis, for three weeks. The couple retired in 1979 but still reside at their present home. They have seven grandchildren — Mark, who lives in South Dakota; Perry, with the U.S. Marines, stationed in Okinawa; Gail, attending college in Crookston, Minn.; and Ross, Pam, Scott, and Keith, who attend school in Olso, Minn. One grandson, Jeffrey, age 16, lost his life in a drowning in August, 1979.

THE FRANK DURAY FAMILY Frank Duray was born on Oct. 6, 1859, in the vicinity of Szklana Huta and Kosczyny, Poland, to Wojciech and Apolonia Stoltman Duray. After the death of his father, his mother, Apolonia, came to the United States through the efforts of her brother, Walenty Stoltman, who was already here. Apolonia brought with her, her family of five children — three boys and two girls. Her son, Josef, married Frances Sikorski at Warsaw, N. Dak, and lived in Ardoch, N. Dak, later moving to Elkhorn, Wise. Peter married Cecelia Grzadzielewski and farmed in the Forest River, N. Dak, area.

DOMINIC A N D DELPHINE DURAY Dominic Duray, son of John P. Duray and Frances Stigar, was born on Jan. 1, 1908, in Pulaski Township, Walsh County, where he grew up and farmed with his father. In 1935, at Warsaw, N. D a k , he married Delphine Riski, the daughter of John and Frances Riski. They have a daughter, Phyllis Ann Kosmatka. In 1940 the family moved to Milwaukee, Wise, where Mary and Frank Duray. Maryanna married Wojcech Bazia (Bazey) and they farmed in the Warsaw area, retiring to a little acreage just south of Minto. Antonia married John Grievers and they farmed in the Warsaw area. Frank Duray, the oldest son of Apolonia Stoltman Duray, 22 years old on his arrival in the United States, first worked in a syrup factory in Chicago, III. He came to North Dakota the next year to join the rest of the family.

Phyllis Kosmatka, left, with parents, Dick and Duray.

In 1886, Frank (Franc) Duray married Marianna Stencel, a daughter of Michael and Augustina Stubinski Stencel, at Warsaw. She was born Dec. 18, 1871, in Biolystok, Poland, and came to the United States with her parents at the age of seven.

Delphine

After their marriage, the couple lived and farmed in the 1498


Warsaw area until 1920 and then located one mile east of Ardoch, N. Dak., and where they continued farming until their retirement in 1937 when they moved to Warsaw to reside until death.

LaRoy Shane of West Oslo; they have two children, Andrea and Amanda. Dale Rivard married Beverly Wesolowski, June 17, 1978, St. John's Catholic Church, Grafton; she is a daughter of Mr, and Mrs. Ted Wesolowski. They live on a farm in the Oslo area and have one son, Dale, Jr.

Frank Duray died Nov. 27, 1938, at the age of 79; Marianna died Aug. 21, 1941, at the age of 70. They are both buried at St. Stanislaus Cemetery at Warsaw. The couple had 16 children — two died in infancy; the others, Mrs. John F. (Martha) Gerszewski, Mrs. Laurence (Frances) Czapiewski (deceased), Leo (deceased), Minnie (deceased), Mrs. John (Bibian) Kamrowski, Martin (deceased), Elizabeth, Edward (deceased), Walter (deceased), Bill, Mrs. Earl (Dorothy) Howard, Frank (deceased), Julian, and Sylvester.

FRANCIS A N D APOLONIA EBERTOWSKI Francis Ebertowski, born Oct. 6, 1836, in Poland, was married there to Apolonia Gradowski, born Feb. 10, 1842. They emigratged from Poland to the United States, locating in Washville Township Apr. 12, 1889. Francis Ebertowski died March 2, 1891; Apolonia died March 30, 1932.

RICHARD A N D JULIA (MARYNIK) DURAY

The children of Francis and Apolonia were: Alexander, born July 8, 1867; died Apr. 1, 1956. He was married to Agatha Stencil, in February, 1896, in Minto, N. Dak. Louie, born Feb. 24, 1870, died on Dec. 20, 1946; he was married to Joanna Schultz Dec. 13, 1900, in Oslo, Minn. Francis, born in September, 1875, died Feb. 26, 1946, was married to Jacob Lepak in Milwaukee, Wise; Joanna, died at 11 years of age in Poland; Frank C , born June 5, 1879, died on Oct. 14, 1966; he was married to Valeria Stoltman at Grafton; Josephine died in Poland at one year of age; Anne, born July 3 1 , 1 8 8 6 , died on June 8, 1962, and was known as Joanna; she was married to Ferdinard Czapiewski.

Richard Duray, son of John P. Duray and Frances Stygar, was born Feb. 8, 1900, in the Greenbush, Minn., area, Dewy Township, where his folks homesteaded. They were members of St. Aloysius Catholic Church, Leo, Minn. He moved to North Dakota with his folks as young lad, with an older brother and younger brother, and settled in the Grafton area, Pulaski Township, by the Red River and located by Highway 44, now known as I-29 where the rest of the family was born. He was one of a family of 16 children. He married Julia Marynik, daughter of Michael and Pauline Lizakowski Marynik, on Oct. 6, 1925, in St. Stanislaus Catholic Church, with Father Theo Kupa officiating.

JOHN A N D MARTHA EBERTOWSKI FAMILY (See history, Vol. 1, pg. 327-328.) John B. Ebertowski came to Walshville Township, Walsh County, N. Dak, with his parents, Joseph and Katherine (Duray) Ebertowski, from Poland in 1889. In November, 1910, John married Martha Piekarski, the daughter of Leo and Maryann (Pokrzywinski) Piekarski. After their marriage they lived on the homestead of John's father, Joseph Ebertowski. John and Martha, have seven children — Stanley, Rose, Verna, Catherine, Phoebe, John, Jr., and Leona. Richard Duray family: left to right, Agraphine, Irene, Julia and Richard.

Of the many interesting things that happened in John's life was the first telephone, which was installed, in 1913, from Oslo, Minn. During the Depression years, many people had the telephone taken out of their home, but John was one of the few who kept it.

Julia came from a family of 14. They lived in several places in Pulaski Township, where they worked and farmed. Two daughters were born to Richard and Julia. On October, 1938, they bought their farm in the Ardoch area, Walshville Township, and moved in the spring of April, 1939 and have lived there ever since. Richard retired from farming in 1966. They are members of the St. Stanislaus Catholic Church, Polish National Aliance, Warsaw, and Prairie Senior Citizens. In the fall of 1980 they bought a home in Warsaw.

In 1915, John and his brother-in-law, Peter Stoltman, bought the first steam threshing machine. Being the first farmers to have a threshing rig they would go from farmer to farmer to thresh wheat, barley, and oats. This machine was used until 1926, when John bought a gas-operated threshing machine, which was in use until 1947, when a tornado demolished it. In 1950 John and his son, Stanley, bought a combine.

Irene is still at home, active in PNA, and has been the recording secretary of Lodge 3034 for the last 11 years, since 1969. Agraphine married Duane Rivard on June 7, 1955, at St. Stanislaus Catholic Church, Warsaw. He is a son of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Rivard. They live in the Oslo, M i n n , area and have three children — Adele, born in Long Beach, Calif.; Dale, and Ava, at Oslo.

In 1920, John was one of the first farmers in Walshville Township to purchase a Fordson tractor, which was in use until 1926, at which time he purchased a John Deere tractor. He also was one of the first farmers to install a 32-volt Delco light plant, which was powered by a gas motor. In 1937, the gas motor was replaced with a windcharger which charged up the batteries to furnish the family home with lights.

Adele Rivard married Gary Shane Sept. 25, 1976, at St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Oslo. He is a son of Mr. and Mrs.

John also was the very first farmer to buy an A.C. Dayton dry 1499


battery-operated radio, which all the members of the family enjoyed very much. In 1928, John bought a Ford truck. In 1935 John and Martha's daughter, Catherine, was married, and they held the wedding dance in the hayloft of her father's large barn. The people enjoyed themselves so much that for the next three summers, there were wedding and barn dances, held in the large loft. It was a lot of fun but there also was danger, too. The barn had to be cleaned of all the hay and straw, and the ground around the outside of the bar had to be kept wet, so a fire wouldn't start.

The homstead was passed on to Stanley, who has never married and now resides with his mother on the home place. As a young boy, Stanley enjoyed taking apart old clocks and motors and putting them into running order. Stanley is a selftaught mechanic, electrician and plumber. He is still active in operating the farm.

J O H N II A N D STEPHANIE EBERTOWSKI

John was a director on the school board (District 86) for over 20 years.

(Refer to Vol. I, pgs. 327 and 310.) John L. Ebertowski, born in Walshville Township, March 13, 1921, was married to Stephanie Kosmatka on Nov. 22, 1943, in St. Stanislaus Catholic Church, Warsaw, N. Dak., by Father John Maluski.

John and Martha Ebertowski Family: standing, Verna, Rose, Stanley, Catherine, Phoebe, seated, John, Sr., Leona, John, Jr., Martha. (1963) Of the seven children that John and Martha had, six are married. Rose, married to Mike Hudacko, has two children — Gerald and Elaine. Verna, married to Clarion Grabanski, has two children — Clarion, Jr., and Janice. Phoebe, married to Julian Kosmatka, has four children — James, Ernestine, Allan, and Gary. John, Jr., married to Stephie Kosmatka has four children — Carl Ronald, Sandra, John III, and Karen. Leona, married to Salvin Popowski, has three children — Katherine, Salvin, Jr., and Mary Jane. Catherine, married to Edwin Wesolowski, has two children — John and Edwin, Jr. Two daughters passed away. Catherine, in 1943, at the age of 26 years; Phoebe, in 1968, at the age of 49 years.

John L. Ebertowski Family: standing, John L., Jr., Stephanie, John, Sr., and Ronald; seated, Sandra Neil and Karen Ebertowski. Stephanie was the daughter of Andrew and Frances (Plutowski) Kosmatka. Andrew's parents were George and Mary (Pietruzewski) Kosmatka. John and Stephie had four children — Ronald, born Sept. 3, 1944; John James, born March 11, 1947; Sandra, born June 22, 1951; and Karen, born Sept. 22, 1955. John is a farmer in Walshville Township, and his wife is a homemaker.

After John retired from, farming his hobbies were raising a garden and fishing, which was his most enjoyable pastime. John B. Ebertowski passed away in December, 1961, a little over a year after the couple's 50th wedding anniversary.

J O H N JAMES III A N D DENISE EBERTOWSKI (RefertoVol.l,pg.327.) John James was born in St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks, N. Dak., March 11, 1947, to John L. and Stephanie Ebertowski of Walshville Township, Walsh County, North Dakota. His wife, Denise Aurelia, was born Aug. 6, 1951, in the Deaconess Hospital, Grand Forks, to Chester and Florence (Korynta) Grabinski, whose paternal and maternal grandparents were Vincent Grabinski and Minnie Kulas, John Korynta and Mary Czpewski. John and Denise were married on Aug. 29, 1970, in St. Stanislaus Catholic Church, Waraw, N. Dak, by Msgr. Petr Lekavy.

Mr. and Mrs. John Ebertowski and their children and grandchildren on their 50th anniversary. (Nov. 16, 1960)

John joined the National Guard in July, 1967, and served for six years. 1500


Both John and Denise graduated from Oslo High School, John in 1965 and Denise in 1969. After graduation, John went to work for the Drayton Beet Plant and worked there four years. In 1969, he went to work for 4-Star Construction Co., later the M. K. Construction C o , Grand Forks.

Guest Home in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Louie married Mary Tandeski, daughter of the Frank Tandeskis, Warsaw farmers. Stella married Walter Stoltman, son of John Stoltman of the Grafton area, and lives in Argyle, Minn. Rose married Lee Ostrowski of Little Falls, Minn. Sarah married Ralph Michalek of Milwaukee, Wise. Albina married Anthony Maszk, son of Leo Maszk, and lives in Santa Rosa, Calif. Nettie married Lucuis Plutowski, son of Nick Plutowski; they lived on the farm until 1974, when they moved to Grand Forks. Rullie married Harry Maszk, son of Leo Maszk, and lived in Minto before moving to Grand Forks. Dorothy, never married, lives in Milwaukee, Wise, she joined the W A C S during World War II and was overseas for three years.

Mr. and Mrs. John J. Ebertowski, Jr., John IVand Mary. After their marriage, John began employment with Pillsbury in Grand Forks and worked there for three years. After residing in Grand Forks for two years they moved to a farm in Walshville Township, by the Murray River, where he started farming in 1973, renting farm land. In 1979, he began share-cropping with his father and Uncle Stanley. John and Denise have two children — John IV, born Dec. 16, 1972, and Mary, born Oct. 4, 1974, who attend school in Oslo, Minn.

LUDWIG A N D J O H A N N A SCHULTZ EBERTOWSKI Ludwig was born in Gdansk, Poland, on Feb. 22, 1871, to parents, Francis Ebertowski and Apolonia Gradowski Ebertowski. He came to this country when he was 18 years old with his parents, two brothers, Alex and Frank, and one sister, Johanna (Mrs. Ferdinand Czapiewski). He spent his entire life in Walshville Township.

Henry married Louise Knaus, daughter of Richard Knaus, lived on the farm, then moved to Milwaukee, Wise. Adolph married Loretta Kosmatka, daughter of Frank Kosmatka; he was overseas for over three years during World War II. They live in Grafton, N. Dak. Daniel married Leona Kowalski, daughter of Leo Kowalski of Minto. He also was in action overseas, for over one year during World War II; he lives in Grand Forks.

EDWARD GERSZEWSKI FAMILY Edward John Gerszewski, son of Philip and Eva Gerszewski, married Elizabeth Jean Koehmstedt, daughter of Francis V. and Amelia Koehmstedt, on Oct. 25, 1962, at Sacred Heart Church at Minto, N. Dak. They have three children: Cindy Sue, born Apr. 19, 1964; Julie Ann, born Aug. 2, 1965; and Robert Edward, born Sept. 28, 1968. They attend Oslo High School, Oslo, Minn.

At the age of 29 he met Johanna Schultz and they were married , on Feb. 13, 1900. Johanna was the daughter of pioneers, Joseph and Elizabeth Greevers Schultz, and she was one and a half years old when the family moved here in 1882. The couple was one of the first to be married in the new St. Stanislaus Catholic Church, Warsaw, N. Dak. They lived and farmed in Walshville all their years, and reared a family of 12 children — five boys and seven girls. Frank, the eldest, never married and lived with his parents until they passed away — Ludwig Ebertowski in 1946. and Johanna Ebertowski in 1964. Frank is now living at St. Anne's

Edward Gerszewski family: left to right, seated, Elizabeth. Robert and Edward; standing, Cindy and Julie. Edward graduated from Oslo High School. He joined the U.S. Army Reserves in 1958. While in the Army he was the honor graduate of the Fuel and Electrical School at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. He has been associated with Preston Implement Co. of East Grand Forks, M i n n , for 20 years. Elizabeth graduated from Minto High School. She worked as a bank teller and bookkeeper. Ludwig and Johanna (Schultz) Ebertowski.

In 1967 they moved from Grand Forks, N. Dak, to the family farm in Walshville Township.


FRANK A N D MARY GERSZEWSKI Frank V. Gerszewski, the youngest son of John Gerszewski and Justine (Rapacz) Gerszewski, was born Nov. 15, 1910. Frank attended school at Walshville S.D. 66. He was only nine years old when his father passed away. On Oct. 16, 1940, he married Mary Zolondek, eldest daughter of Louis Zolondek and Emma (Czapiewski) Zolondek. Mary was born on July 1, 1923, in Grand Forks County, N. Dak, and moved with her family to Walsh County in 1925. Mary attended school at Ardoch S.D. 11. The day of Mary and Frank's wedding was also military registration day, so after the wedding, on the way to Grand Forks to have pictures taken, Frank, along with John Nice and George Gerszewski, had to stop at their local township halls to register for the military draft. Frank and Mary had five children: Gertrude, born Nov. 15, 1941, is a cartographer for D M A A C in St. Louis, Mo. John, born May 15, 1943, farms and lives near Oslo, M i n n , and is married to Mary F. Duffy of Oslo, Minn. They have four children. Joseph, born Jan. 29, 1947, farms and lives in Oslo, Minn.; he is married to Ruth Ann Ferry of Manvel, N. Dak. Raymond, born Oct. 5, 1949, is a guidance counselor and lives in Lisbon, N. Dak. He is married to Alana Engelbretson of Fairmont, N. Dak, and has one son. Matthew, born July 31, 1954, is a sportswriter and lives in Minot, N. Dak. He is married to Patricia Hart of Oakes, N. Dak. Frank has lived in the same farmyard in Walshville Township since his birth, with the home he and Mary live in having been built in 1913. Frank and Mary are members of St. Stanislaus Parish in Warsaw, N. Dak, with Frank having sat in the same pew at church all his life. Frank was a small grains farmer unitl his retirement in 1975.

IGNATIUS GERSZEWSKI FAMILY (See Gerszewski history, Vol. 1, pg. 328.)

and took additional classes at Mankato State University. Her special interests are art and skiing. Rosemary's first husband Richard Hickox, died Dec. 8, 1968, in an airplane crash in Great Falls, Mont, where he was a pilot. They had one daughter, Christina Maureen, born Dec. 22, 1968, in Great Falls, Mont. She married again to Archie Don Walden, born Nov. 24, 1933, in Texas. He is a family practice physician. They have one son, David Lane, born Sept. 9, 1973. They reside in LeSueur, Minn. Susanne Marie was born Oct. 1, 1945, in St. Paul, and is employed as a social worker. She received a Masters Degree in social work from the University of Michigan. Her special interests are sewing, skiing, and camping. She married John Charles Langworthy on Dec. 15, 1973, in Minneapolis. He was born Jan. 18, 1943, in Rochester, N . Y , and is also a social worker. In August, 1980, they adopted two girls, Mary Ellen, born Oct. 14, 1974, in Ann Arbor, M i c h , and Joyce Anne, born Nov. 9, 1975, in Ann Arbor. Justine Marion, born Feb. 4, 1947, in Grand Forks, N, Dak, is a probation officer. She received a Masters Degree in Science from Mankato State University. She married John J. Phillips on June 14, 1969, in Wadena, Minn. He was born Jan. 9, 1943, and is an expediter, businessman. They have one child, Alison Justine, born Jan. 8, 1976, in Shakopee, Minn. Justine's special interests are sewing, skiing, and serving as a school board member. They reside at Chaska, Minn. Thomas Patrick, born Oct. 24, 1948, in Grand Forks, is a radio disc jockey, bowling alley proprietor. He attended one year of college at the University of Minnesota, then went to Brown Institute for radio broadcasting training. His special interests are fishing and snowmobiling. He was married to Margaret Ann O'Neill (Peggy) on Oct. 2, 1970, in Minnetonka, Minn. She was born Aug. 24, 1948, in Colorado. She is a secretary, a family planning worker, a housewife, and helps operate bowling lanes. Their children are Richard Thomas, Riley Thomas, Charles Patrick, and Kathleen Marion. All but Richard reside in Wadena, Minn. Thomas Patrick was in military service from 1967-1969, serving in Germany.

Ignatius Isodor Gerszewski was born July 30, 1907, to parents, John and Justine (Rapacz) Gerszewski. By occupation he was a garage owner, a mechanic and a bowling alley proprietor. He received his grade school education in the area school. Ignatius Gerszewski married Marion Elizabeth Lawless, on Feb. 22, 1941, in St. Paul, Minn. She ws born Oct. 8, 1910, in St. Paul, and died June 8, 1978, in Wadena, M i n n , of ovarian cancer. Her career was that of a teacher and social worker. Marion received her B.S. Degree in elementary education from the University of Minnesota. On Nov. 3, 1979, Ignatius married Mabel Frank. She made her home in Oslo, M i n n , unitl 1960 when she moved to Wadena. Following retirement the Gerszewskis moved to Arizona for the winters. His special interests are automoblies, engine repair, woodworking, traveling, baseball and golf. During 1941-1945, Ignatius was an airplane mechanic in Italy, during WWII. Ignatius and and Marion Gerszewski had four children. Rosemary was born Feb. 2 1 , 1 9 4 2 , in Grand Forks, N. Dak. She attended two years of college at St. Cloud State University,

J O S E P H S T A N L E Y GERSZEWSKI FAMILY (See John Gerszewski histori Vol. 1, pg. 328.) Joseph Stanley Gerszewski was the third of nine children born to Justine and John Gerszewski. He was born on March 8, 1897, in Walshville Township, North Dakota, and grew up helping his parents on the farm. He started in his early years plowing with oxen and horses, and finally used a tractor before he quit farming. His father died Jan. 3 1 , 1920, when Joseph was 23 years old and being the eldest son, a great responsibility was put on his shoulders. Besides the work of the farm, he also saw to it that the younger children got to school and church. It was in East Grand Forks, Sacred Heart parish, that on June 20, 1922, at the age of 25, he married Anastasia Maszk. His young bride, Anastasia, was born to Benedict and Cecelia (Paschke) Maszk in Walsh County on March 23, 1905, the second of seven children. She grew up with her parents in Minto, N. Dak, where her father was part-owner of a hardware store. At the age of 16 she worked for the Congress Candy Company factory, learning the delicate art of dipping chocolates by hand. Joseph and his wife started farming on land given him by his


JOSEPH A N D VERONICA GERSZEWSKI Joseph Gerszewski was born in Poland, Feb. 28, 1874, to Valentine and Marianna (Kubowski) Gerszewski. He married Veronica Rogella, daughter of Paul and Josephine (Lesnak) Rogella. They had ten children — John, Adam, Benedict, Cecelia, George, Elizabeth, Helen, Victor, Chester and Marie. Helen, Victor, Chester and Marie died in infancy. The family operated a farm near Poland, N. Dak. After Joseph's death, Veronica lived with her son, George, who never married, until his death in December, 1 963. Joseph and Anastasia (Maszk) Gerszewski family: left to right, front, Joseph, Anna, Joanne and Donald; back, Magnus, Lillian and James. parents. He also farmed additional land, some of which he bought and some which he rented. It was on this farm that a son was born to them on Aug. 2 1 , 1 9 2 3 , who was baptized Magnus Richard. In 1925, because of a farm depression at the time, and little chance of success for their farming venture, Joseph and Anastasia decided to leave the farm, and try their luck in the city. They held an auction and sold everything but their most personal possessions. Joseph left North Dakota in October, traveling through Minnesota to Wisconsin, and in Milwaukee found work. He wrote to his wife, Anastasia, to join him and she traveled by train with her young son, Magnus, to Milwaukee. Their second child, Leocadia (Lillian) Ann, was born that year Dec. 22, 1925.

She resided at St. Anne's Guest Home in Grand Forks until her death in 1973.

PETER GERSZEWSKI Peter was born Feb. 23, 1909, a son of the late John and Justine (Rapacz) Gerszewski, second to the youngest of eight children. He grew up on the family farm, 5 miles west of Oslo, M i n n , on the North Dakota side. His education started and ended in a nearby country school. He started farming when he was 12, after his father died, and then started farming on his own when he was 24. He had inherited 80 acres of land in 1932 at the height of the Depression when wheat was from 28 to 32 cents a bushel. By his second year in farming he was renting from two to three quarters in addition to his 80 acres. As the years passed he expanded his operation to 1,300 acres.

In Milwaukee, Joseph learned the welding trade, and worked for the A. O. Smith Corporation for 33 /2 years as an electrical welder. Three more children were born to Joseph and Anastasia — Donald Joseph, on Aug. 13, 1933; James Leonard, on Aug. 5, 1937; and Joanne Caroline, on June 1, 1942. It was at this time, during World War II, that Joseph also taught welding techniques to some of the new workers at the factory- He spent three hours a day teaching, then would take his regular shift of 9 hours which made for a very long day. 1

After he retired Oct. 1, 1960, he joined the Retiree's Club and still enjoys a get-together with his friends from the factory now and then. Wherever Joseph and Anna (Anastasia) lived they always remembered the ways of the land, and tried to put in a garden. At one time they owned a 5-acre farm, on the edge of the city, and there they were able to raise chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits and pigs. They grew oats and corn along with vegetables and fruits for the table and what wasn't eaten was canned and stored for the winter months. Magnus Richard, their eldest son, joined the Air Force in January, 1942, and served in Italy. After the war he returned home and married Elaine Siewert on June 1, 1946. Four years later on June 10, 1950, Leocadia (Lillian) married Conrad George Miller. Both of these weddings were in Milwaukee. At the age of 19, Donald Joseph also joined the Air Force. After basic training he was transferred to Davis Monhan Air Force Base, Tuscon, A r i z , and served for four years. It was there he met Sarah Julia Strayer. After his discharge from the Air Force he stayed in Arizona and on May 10, 1958, he married Sarah. On Oct. 31, 1958, James Leonard took Carol Ann Strauss for his bride. The youngest child, Joanne Caroline, married Carl Richard Pieper on Nov. 3, 1975.

Peter Gerszewski. Since 1947 he has lived in Oslo, when he bought a furniture and applicance business which was operated by his sister and her husband, Leon and Kathryn Mahaffey, for 3 or 4 years. He hired a manager for several more years but it got to be too much of a hassel for him. Over the years he has served on the Farmers Union Oil Company board for 30 years; the Farmers Elevator board, 28 years; been a member of the Oslo Fire Department for 30 years, including 5 years as chief; and active on numerous other community and civic boards. He was instrumental in organizing Valley State Bank in 1965 and continues to serve as chairman of the board. In 1980 he served as head of the Oslo Diamond Jubilee Committee; was mayor of Oslo for 21 years (Pete retired from this job in 1980). During his 21-year reign as mayor he has presided over some remarkable developments for a small city, including diking system to protect it from the Red River floods; a new bridge over


the Red River; water and sewer; sanitary sewers; development of an industrial park; paving of 55 blocks; and a new city hall. Pete owns and operates Big-O-Foods, which consists of a wash plant and processing plant. The processing plant will package vacuum sealed pre-cooked potatoes that will not require refrigeration. The processing plant is awaiting approval from the Federal Food and Drug Administration on clear poly bags. Pete is a member of St. Joseph's Catholic Church of Oslo, and served on the building committee when the new church was built. He also served on several different flood control boards in the Red River Basin. Next to being mayor, the water boards have taken up much of his time.

Edward John, born on Oct. 22, 1940, who married Elizabeth Koehmstedt; Richard David, born on Nov. 26, 1942, who died in 1948. They adopted two more children: James John Narloch, born on Aug. 6, 1947, who married Orriet Sandvik; and Jerry Ted Narloch, born on May 1, 1951, who married Nina Keefe. Philip Jr. served in the U. S. Navy for 22 years. Edward and James both served in the U.S. Army. They have 13 grandchildren and 2 great-grandchildren. The Gerszewski family lived on their farm west of Oslo; M i n n , until 1967 when Philip and Eva moved to Oslo. Philip died in 1969. Eva is residing in Oslo and currently employed at Oslo Public Schools.

PHILIP GERSZEWSKI FAMILY Philip Theodore Gerszewski, son of John and Justine Gerszewski, married Eva Elizabeth Tibiatowski, daughter of Leo and Otelia Tibiatowski, on Oct. 29, 1930, at St. Stanislaus Church in Warsaw, N. Dak.

EGNATZ B. GINTER FAMILY Egnatz B. Ginter was born July 20, 1879, in Poland to parents, Michael and Mary Tzarchek Ginter. At four years of age he came to Minto, N. Dak. In 1900 his parents moved on Section 13, in Walshville Township. On June 17, 1917, he married Stella Pietrzak, in Warsaw, N. Dak, the daughter of Michael and Josephine (Kosmatka) Pietrzak. Egnatz and Stella built their new home in the spring of 1918 on Egnatz' parents' place, which was later passed on to

him.

Philip Gerszewski family: left to right, Ellen Gerszewski, Mrs. Eva Gerszewski, Jennine Gerszewski, Edward Gerszewski, Mr. Philip Gerszewski, Sr., Richard Gerszewski and Philip Jr.

Egnatz Ginter and Stella Pietrzak wedding party; Mike Pietrzak, bestman, and Mary Ginter, maid of honor. Two years later they had their first son, Julian, now of Oslo; followed by Adolph, of Anoka, Minn.; Ronald, of Minneapolis; Mrs. John (Florence) Sabol, Minneapolis; Mrs. Clarence (Leona) Huderle, of East Grand Forks, Minn.; and Mrs. Joe (Delores) Dudinsky, of Minneapolis. Mr. Ginter passed away on Dec. 26, 1967, at the age of 88. Mrs. Ginter moved into Oslo, M i n n , in the Oslo Rural Housing, Inc., and lived there for 12 years, with two of her grandsons, Michael and David Ginter. Mrs. Ginter passed away on Dec. 19, 1979. She had 20 grandchildren and 26 great-grandchildren. James and Jerry Narloch, adopted grandchildren. They had five children: Jeannine Ethel, bom on Jan. 25, 1932, who married John Narloch, died in 1951; Philip Leo Jr., born on Jan. 16, 1935, who married Martha Novak; Ellen Justine, born on July 29, 1937, who married Leslie Hutton Jr.;

JULIAN GINTER FAMILY Julian Ginter was born Jan. 3, 1920, the son of Egnatz and Stella (Pietrzak) Ginter. Julian married Eleanor Margaret Hendrickson on Feb. 7,


1956, at St. Joseph's Church in Oslo, M i n n , with Reverend Joseph F. Mulvey officiating. Eleanor is the daughter of Oscar and Josephine (Dudinsky) Hendrickson.

McMillan), Ed, Ira, and Roy. A niece, Clara Bushaw, made her home with them.

After their marriage they lived in North Dakota near Oslo, Minn, on the Czapiewski Brothers Farm, until 1978, when they moved to the Hubert Ginter farm.

Frank died in 1896. When the children were small, his wife Clara stayed on the farm and hired help to get the work done. She sold the farm about 1911, and thereafter made her home in Oslo, Minn.

Julian and Eleanor have seven children — Betty, who is working at a government job in Minneapolis; David, who is working for John and Gerald Sweeney from Manvel, N. Dak.; James, who is working for Earl Mallinger from Oslo, Minn.; Michael, Diane, Julie, and Robert, who are livnig at home and going to school in Oslo.

Clara married Angus Hart in 1916. Clara Gowan Hart died Feb. 6, 1930, at the age of fifty-two. All the family members are now deceased. (1980)

Ed and Ira Gowan settled in Canada.

LILLY A N D ROY G O W A N MICHAEL A N D M A R Y GINTER Michael and Mary (Tzarchek) Grinter were married in Poland, Europe. They first located near Minto, N. Dak, (by the John Kowalski place), then moved to Oslo, on the North Dakota side. The first three children — Martha, Ignatz and John were born in Poland; Jo Valaria, Hubert, Lutsin, Elizabeth, Ursula, and Mary were born in Walshville County, North Dakota. Ignatz lived on his fathers land; John farmed six miles from Ignatz' farm; Lutsin had his farm nearby.

Roy Gowan was born on a farm in Walsh County, North Dakota, in 1896. About 1911, Roy's mother sold her farm and moved to Oslo, Minn. Roy finished his schooling at Velva, N. Dak, where he stayed with his brother-in-law and sister, Mr. and Mrs. Archie McMillan. At Oslo, Roy was a substitute mail carrier and worked for Pete Mallinger in the meat market. At threshing time Roy hauled meat, packed in ice, around to the various farms and later operated a dray line.

Martha married Leonard Toczek; Ignatz married Stella Pietrzak; John married Mary Osowski; Valaria died at six years; Hubert married Clara Knutson; Lutsin married Martha Lizakowski; Elizabeth married Frank Lizakowski; Ursula married Pete Kosmatka; Mary married William Slominski. Michael Ginter was a farmer. He passed away in September, 1922. Mary Ginter is remembered for knitting caps and gloves. She made bologna, sauerkraut coffee cakes with raisins and homemade doughnuts. She passed away June 3, 1939.

FRANK G O W A N FAMILY Mr. and Mrs. Frank Gowan lived on their farm in Walshville Township, North Dakota. Four children were born to them — Mary (Mrs. Archie

Mrs. Frank (Clara) Cowan

Roy Cowan and Lily Clausen (1916) On July 26, 1916, Roy married Lilly Clausen, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Clausen. Roy sold the dray line and started farming in Turtle River Township. Twelve children were born from this marriage — seven sons and five daughters: Frank (deceased), Willis, Roy, Charles, Robert, James and Gary; Dolores (Mrs. Wesley Jamieson), deceased, Leila (Mrs. Orville Farder), Lois (Mrs. Tom Ronan), Elaine (Mrs. LeRoy Farder), and Lily Mae (Mrs. Milt Cayler). At the present time there are forty-

The Roy Gowan Family: back row, Leila, Elaine, Roy, Willis, Delores, Lois; middle row, Robert, Charles, Roy, Sr., Lilly, Frank, James; front, Gary and Lily Mae.

4


three grandchildren, thirty-one great-grandchildren, and two great-great-grandchildren. During the 30's, the crops blew out or dried up. Roy cut cord wood and fence posts to sell and bought cattle and sold them to the packing plant in Grand Forks. In 1918, the year of the flu epidemic, Roy was on call day and night to drive Dr. Blegen to make house calls. Roy Gowan died Dec. 26, 1951, at the age of fifty-six. Lilly farmed with her sons until the fall of 1979 and is now livnig in Oslo.

EBERT A N D IRENE JONES Ebert Jones, born Sept. 22, 1891, grew up in Walshville Township. In 1918, he entered the Armed Forces; he was released from active duty nine months later. On Nov. 7, 1923, Ebert was married to Irene A. Knutson. Two years later, they moved to their new home, located three miles west of Oslo, Minn., which is still the home farmstead. Ebert and Irene had two children — Ivadell was born Sept. 16, 1930, but died three months later of pneumonia, on Jan. 2, 1931; their second child, Clive, was born Dec. 2 1 , 1 9 3 1 . Ebert farmed all his life in Walshville Township. As a World War I veteran, he was active in the American Legion. He was a member of Zion Lutheran Church and served on the Township Election Board. He pased away March 6, 1954. Irene resides in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Their son, Clive, was born and raised on the family farm. Clive attended public school in Oslo, and after graduation, attended the State School of Science in Wahpeton,

N.Dak. He married Jacquelyn Olimb, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Harold Olimb of Oslo, M i n n , on March 14, 1954. They have raised a family of four — Craig Ebert, born Jan. 28, 1955; Michelle Leah, born Oct. 25, 1956; Pamela Beth, born Aug. 8, 1961; and Rhonda Lynn, born Oct. 27, 1963. Clive entered military service in October, 1954, and was released from active duty in 1956. He and his family reside in Oslo and he is currently operating the family farm with his son, Craig. Clive and Jacky are active members of Zion Lutheran Church, where they have served on the church council. Clive is treasurer of Walshville Township; is past commander of the American Legion Post 3 3 1 ; is presently serving his third term as director of the Farmer's Cooperative Elevator in Oslo.

Joseph married Stella Riske, and they had one son, Cyprian. His wife died, and he later married Mary Mager. Six children were born to the second marriage — Phil, Veronica, Basil, Antoni, Mrs. Peter (Sarah) Stigal of Grand Forks, and Mike. Mary died, and Joseph married Monica Rogalla, daughter of Paul and Josephine (Lesnak) Rogalla. Both Paul and Josephine were born in Prussia, Poland, and immigrated to Perham, M i n n , where they married, lived a number of years, and relocated in Walsh County, living here until their death. Monica had one son, Cyprian, who resides in Warsaw, N. Dak. They had six more children — Bibian (Mrs. Leo Lizakowski), who lives in Florida most of the year, and comes north for a few months in summer; Catherine (Mrs. Joseph Misheski), Fargo, N. Dak.; Frank and Pauline (deceased), Helen who lives in Jamestown, N. Dak.; and Max, who lives in Mcintosh, Minn. Mrs. Monica Lizakowski died Feb. 10, 1926; Joseph Lizakowski died May 13, 1932. The children who were left stayed together and kept and operated the three farms.

RAPHAEL A N D MARIE LIZAKOWSKI FAMILY Raphael John Lizakowski, son of the late John D. Lizakowski and Martha Plutowski Lizakowski, was born on Nov. 28, 1923, in Pulaski Township, Walsh County. Raphael attended grade school in a rural school. Upon completion of eight years he attended Oslo High School for four years, graduating in 1942. During his high school years, Raphael was active in many sports, including basketball, football and track. In February, 1945, Raphael was drafted into the Navy. While in the service he was stationed on the air craft carrier Lunga Point and fought the Japanese Navy on the China Sea. He landed on Tokyo Bay the day after the surrender of the Japanese. Raphael was then discharged from the service in July, 1946. Since that time he has been affiliated with the Minto Legion Post 201. Sept. 26, 1950, marked the date of his marriage to Marie Sophie Gerszewski, daughter of Syrapian and Julia (Byzewski) Gerszewski which took place at St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw, N. Dak. The late Msgr. John Muluski performed the ceremony. In the summer of 1951, their first son was born whom they

Craig graduted from State School of Science in Wahpeton, N. Dak, with a license in auto body repair, in 1975. He farms with his father during the farming season and has worked in various states during the winters. Michelle graduated from North Dakota State University, Fargo, with a degree in public relations, in 1978. In June, that year, she married Charles Dahlstrom, son of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Dahlstrom, in Oslo, Minn. Pam is now attending the University of North Dakota, in the school of nursing. Mrs. Clive Jones (Jacquelyn) received a diploma for medical assistant in June, 1980, after a year of training at A . V . T . I , in East Grand Forks, Minn.

J O S E P H LIZAKOWSKI FAMILY Joseph Lizakowski, son of Frank and Mary Lizakowski, was born in Perham, Minn. His parents were Polish immigrants who came to North Dakota, when he was a young boy.

Five Generations: Marie Lizakowski, grandmother; Julia Gerszewski, great grandmother; sitting, Mark Lizakowski, father, holding son, Ryan; and great great grandmother Polly Perkerewicz.


named Mark Duane. Mark attended grade school at a rural school and also St. Anthony's parochial school at Warsaw. After completion of grade school, Mark entered high school at Minto, IN. Dak. While there he was active in the Spanish Club, and Future Farmers of America. After graduation in 1969, Mark attended the North Dakota State School of Science at Wahpeton. While in school, Mark obtained the silver glove in boxing. Oct. 22, 1977, Mark married Angeline Hendrickson at St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw. They are the parents of one son, Ryan Lee. Mark is engaged in farming with his father, and is also employed with the E. W. Wylie Company, located at East Grand Forks, Minn. Mark and his family make their home at Ardoch, N. Dak. On Jan. 5, 1954, a second son was born, Terrance Ray. Terry attended grade school at St. Anthony's parochial school, Warsaw. Upon completion of the required eight years, Terry attended Minto Public High School and graduated in 1972. While in school Terry was active in basketball and Speech Club. After graduation, Terry was employed as a journeyman's helper at Braseth's Plumbing and Heating, Grand Forks, N. Dak. In December, 1973, Terry married Vicky Gornowicz at St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Oslo, Minn. They are the parents of two boys — Christopher John and Jeremy Ray. Terry is now a certified plumber and is affiliated with the Alden Braseth Plumbing and Heating Company of Grand Forks. They make their home there. On Feb. 16, 1955, a daughter was born whom they named DeLaine Marie. DeLaine attended grade school at St. Anthony's parochial school, Warsaw, and attended Minto Public High School, Minto, While in high school, DeLaine was active onihe newspaper staff and Speech Club. Her second place winning in the District Speech Contest enabled her to qualify for state recognition. DeLaine was placed on the honor roll and was active in both girls and mixed chorus. After graduation in 1973, DeLaine attended the University of North Dakota and obtained her Bachelor of Science Degree in social work and a minor as an early child care specialist. DeLaine is currently employed as a clerk-typist and teacher at the University Children's Center, Grand Forks. She also makes her home there. Kevin John was born Jan. 13, 1960, and attended grade school at both Warsaw and Minto. Kevin attended high school at Minto, and participated in various sports including basketball, football, and track. After graduation in 1978, Kevin worked an an apprentice at Braseth's Plumbing and Heating, Grand Forks. Kevin currently does custom harvesting in North Dakota and various southern states. Julie Ann was born June 1, 1964, and attended grade school at both Warsaw and Minto. Julie has been a cheerleader since 7th grade and is also active in chorus, Girls Athletic Association, volleyball, Future Homemakers of America and newspaper staff. During her high school years, Julie has been placed on both the " A " and " B " honor rolls. Raphael currently farms and does custom harvesting during the summer months. His harvesting takes him as far as the Oklahoma border and then brings him back north through Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota. Marie is currently the assessor for Walshville Township; financial secretary for the Polish National Alliance Fraternal Organization; vice-president and co-chairman of the St. Stanislaus Altar Society; and is a member of the St. Stanislaus

Church Choir. She has also been a member of the Country Gals Homemaker Club since 1961. Dec. 17, 1975, marked the historical and bological recognition of the five generation family group headed by Polly Perkerewicz. Polly is the grandmother of Marie Lizakowski and currently is a resident of Grafton Lutheran Sunset Home, Grafton. Other members of the group include Julia (Byzewski) Gerszewski, mother of Marie Lizakowski; Marie Lizakowski; Terry Lizakowski, son of Marie Lizakowski; and Christopher John, son of Terry Lizakowski. Another five family generation group was of Mark Duane and son, Ryan. Other family members are those included in the previously mentioned five generation group.

KATHRYN GERSZEWSKI MAHAFFEY (See John Gerszewski history, Vol. 1, pg. 328.) Kathryn (Gerszewski) Mahaffey was a daughter of John Gerszewski (born Jan. 26, 1867 — died Jan. 3 1 , 1920) and Justine (Rapacz) Gerszewski (born April 6, 1873 — died Feb. 5, 1959). They were very hard working people, as were many who came to settle in Walsh County. John was a happy man, never was to busy to help some one in the neighborhood and Justine was always ready with a helping hand so far as food was concerned. The youngest of the girls, Kathryn used to ask for things like children will do. One day her father had gone to Levant for a load of hay. On his way back he was going to stop in the little town of Poland to get a big box of crackers that her mother wanted, but Kathryn wanted candy. It was in the winter time and very cold so her father had on his heavy fur coat. When he came home he had the candy sticking out of his coat pocket, but Kathryn didn't ask for it. She thought he would give it to her right away, but he was a tease. So he had to unhook the horses, feed them, take off the harness, and all the time Kathryn followed him like a shadow, getting colder all the time. At last he said, " O h , did you want the candy?" as if he hadn't known why she was following him. The family was close; there was always enough food, clothes, and new books for school; they all went to church on Sundays and Holy Days. Mother Justine was a very good singer, singing in Polish. The children loved to hear her sing. After John died, the children helped with farm work. In the fields they wore bib overalls, jackets, and leather gloves. Now in 1980, bib overalls are still in style! They looked forward to a flood as kids because it meant they could ice skate when it froze. Kathryn never wore out a pair of skates, but she had to have patches put on her overalls in certain places. John and Justine were the first ones in their community to plant more potatoes then they needed, maybe three or four acres. It was very hard work; nothing like the booming potato business today. John helped many people during the war, when the flu broke out. Kathryn was one of the very sick ones and had to be taken to Warren Hospital on a cot. She started out by train, from the Poland train crossing where the train stopped. She was put into the baggage car. She arrived in Warren at night and was taken the rest of the way in a dray wagon. Her father was with her and at the time was not afraid because she was too sick to care. She had surgery the next day; her lungs had to be drained. She was there a month or so. Kathryn, born in Walsh County on Oct. 2, 1905, married


Leon Edward Mahaffey, who was born in Cambridge, 111, on Feb. 10, 1905. They were married in the St. Xavier Church on Oct. 12, 1931. They lived there for a short time and then returned to Walsh County and lived near the Red River. Their children are Daniel Leon, born November 17, 1932; Donna Jean, born March 11, 1934; Joseph Paul, born March 11, 1935; Michael Lee, born May 3 1 , 1938; and Lorna Eileen, born July 17, 1939.

for Tanksley Trucking, Inc. He is a diesel mechanic and she runs the parts department and also services the big diesels. Peter Alan, born Feb. 7, 1961, is an Airman First Class in the Air Force stationed in Grand Forks, N. Dak. He is in missile maintenance. Debora Ann, born Aug. 27, 1962, is going to school at the local hospital to become a radiologic technologist. John Joseph, born January 15, 1964, is a junior in high school. Matthew Leon, born January 1 5, 1964, is also a junior in high school. Matt and John are fraternal twins. Thomas Alan, born October 26, 1965, is a sophomore in high school. David Louis, born Sept. 1, 1967, is in the eighth grade. Joseph Paul married Loretta Dennis (born Dec. 7, 1936) on July 9, 1955, in Kewanee, and has lived there since. Joe is a top salesman for an American Motors dealer. Loretta keeps busy with her family as the girls are very much into tumbling. They had four children. Steven, born Nov. 12, 1959 — died at age 14, on Aug. 2, 1974, on a return trip from a Boy Scout trip. Bruce, born March 15, 1962, has graduated but may be going on to school. Vicki is in the 7th grade. Lori Lynn is in the first grade and learning the ways and customs of this country. Both Vicki and Lori were adopted. Lori is a beautiful Korean girl.

Leon and Kathryn (Gerszewski) Mahaffey on their 50th wedding anniversary. They have lived in many towns in Minnesota, North Dakota, Iowa and Illinois, but most ot their married life was spent in Kewanee, III. Leon worked at many jobs, but many years were spent trucking and working at the Rock Island Arsenal. Kathryn also worked at many jobs, but spent 15 years working in the school cafeteria. She was hurt on the job and did not work outside the home for a while and then took a job baby-sitting (Child Care) for Black Hawk East, a junior college. Both Kathryn and Leon are retired. Daniel Leon married Marilyn (born Sept. 18, 1937) in Oklahoma City, O k l a , on Aug. 20, 1955. They have four children. Dan is a junior high school principal in Downers Grove where they reside. Marilyn works in an insurance office in Chicago and commutes each day. Dan loves sports, jogs, plays tennis, swims, and sails. A son, Darren, was born on Dec. 2, 1958, and is in his last year in De Kalb University, studying computer programming. A daughter, Julie, was born on Nov. 1 1 , 1 9 6 0 ; she is now working in an office in Chicago. Maureen was born on Nov. 20, 1962, and is attending a junior college; Kellie, born on Nov. 10, 1964, is in her last year of high school. Daniel Leon was in the Air Force for four years, was a tail gunner on a bomber plane, and had some harrowing experiences. Donna Jean married James A. De Smit (born Aug. 13, 1933) in Visitation Church, Kewanee, III, on Oct. 2, 1954. They have nine children, and reside in Kewanee, III. Kenneth De Smit was born April 16, 1957, married Jo Ann Kramer in St. Peter's Church, Kewanee, 111. They have two sons, Jason Paul (3 years old) and Benjamin W. (3 weeks) (1980). Kenneth works in a factory in a nearby town, but lives in Kewanee. Jo Ann has her hands full taking care of the children. Douglas James, born October 20, 1958, married Sue Casper in Darien, III. They reside in Westville, III. He works for Core Lube, Inc., as a service representative. Catherine Marie, born Nov. 10, 1959, married Douglas Jenkins in Kewanee, III, but now resides in Rawlins, Ky. They have a little daughter, Cassandra (2 years). They both work

Michael married Leah (born Jan. 15, 1939) and they have three children. Michael is an assistant professor at the University of Georgia in Athens, but at this time is in Bermuda teaching 230 teachers the new math so they can teach their students. Mike has written a book on the new math to help teach the teachers. Mark, born Aug. 26, 1961, is now attending college and will graduate next year. He works at a factory that refinishes furniture. Michelle is a junior in high school. She was born June 17, 1964. James Robert, born Nov. 28, 1970, is in grade school. 'Lorna Eileen married Robert Debbels (born Jan. 4, 1930) on Sept. 15, 1962. Lorna and her husband live in Glendora, Calif, and have four children. David Allen, born Aug. 12,1963, will graduate from high school this year. He marched in the band for the 1980 Rose Bowl Parade, and went to Switzerland last summer with the band. Lisa Ann, born Oct. 23, 1965, is a sophomore in high school. Christina Lynn, born Oct. 25, 1972, is a great swimmer. Linda Kay, born March 1 1 , 1 9 7 0 , is in grade school. Swimming is an important part in the family's life.

J O H N A N D REGINA M E S H E S K E John Mesheske was born at Ardoch, N. Dak, the son of John and Veronica (Tibiatowski) Mesheske. He married Regina Skibitski at Warsaw.

John and Regina Mesheske They had three daughters — Mrs. Steve T. Slominski (Evelyn); Mrs. Leland Grovum (Laverne); and Mrs. George Gratton, (Marlene). They spent their life in Ardoch, Grand Forks, and the Minto


area except for winters which were spent in Florida. After John passed away in 1974, Regina resided in Grand Forks, N. Dak. where she passed away in 1 978.

They had 13 children: August, Francis, Josephine, Clem, Ted, Louis, Mary, Catherine, Walter, John, Frank, Ed, and Tom.

CONRAD A N D LILLIAN (GERSZEWSKI) MILLER FAMILY Lillian (Leocadia) Gerszewski was born to Joseph and Anna (Anastasia) Gerszewski on Dec. 22, 1925, in Milwaukee, Wise. Lillian is the granddaughter of Benedict and Cecelia Maszk and John and Justine Gerszewski. The second of five children, Lillian has an older brother, Magnus Richard, born in 1923, and two younger brothers and a sister. Donald Joseph was born in 1933; James Leonard, in 1937; and Joanne Caroline, in 1942. Lillian started school at Mother of Good Counsel grade school and it was there she received her first Holy Communion and later was confirmed in the Catholic faith. For high school she went to Pius XI and Girl's Trade and Technical school where she studied dressmaking and sewing.

Veronica Miszewski and her daughters (1937).

Veronica Miszewski and her sons (1937). Veronica was one of the oldest residents of Walsh County, age 94, at the time of her death. She was survived by 75 grandchildren and 70 great grandchildren.

STEVEN S. A N D IRENE (STOLTMAN) MOZINSKI

Mr. and Mrs. Conrad Miller and sons. Peter Joseph and Paul Conrad. On June 10, 1950, Lillian married Conrad George Miller at Mother of Perpetual Help Church, Milwaukee. Conrad was born to George and Anna (Polacek) Miller on Dec. 20, 1928, in La Crosse, Wise. He and his sister, Lois Ann, came to Milwaukee with their parents in May, 1936. He attended school at St. John's Cathedral grade and high school where he graduated in June, 1948. Conrad worked at a grocery store and a local hardware store part-time while he was in high school, and upon graduation was asked to work full-time at the H. F. Haessler Hardware Co. Conrad and Lillian have two sons, Paul Conrad who was born July 14, 1951, and Peter Joseph, who was born Oct. 25, 1954. They all reside in the Milwaukee area.

JOHN A N D VERONICA MISZEWSKI John and Veronica Miszewski were both born in Germany and were married in that country. They came to the United States in 1880, first settling at Ardoch, N. Dak. The couple were lifelong residents of the Ardoch-Warsaw area.

Steven S. Mozinski, son of Anton and Margaret (Slominski) Mozinski, was born in Grafton, Walsh County, N. Dak., on July 3, 1918. He lived on the farm with parents; three brothers, Florian, Frankie and Henry; and two sisters, Sarah and Frances. In 1937, during the Depression, when the going was tough, he enlisted in Civilian Conservation Corps at the age of 18. The C C C was designed as an opportunity to engage in honest work. This camp was located in Mohall, N. Dak, and later in Boise, Mont, with the Biological Survey. The job consisted of building roads, thinning trees, clearing brush, building dams, fencing and whatever was necessary for conservation. The camp consisted of about 150 men, including Army Officers and technical personnel. The salary for regular enlisted men was thirty dollars per month. They joked about this — "dollar a day; million days, million dollars." Housing, food and Army clothes were also included with the pay. Twenty-five dollars went home to help support the family with the men receiving five dollars for one's own spending. Enlistments were for six months at a time, and one could re-enlist for a maximum of three years' duty. Steve stayed the maximum and found it rewarding; he worked as camp overhead and received a proficiency rating in journalism as art editor of the Nodak Rambler, the camp newspaper. These camps were across the United States and originated while Franklin D. Roosevelt was President. They provided employment for two to three million people, benefiting both the nation's youth and conservation.


Steve came home from the C C C in 1940 and helped with general farm work and worked out in the potato and sugar beet harvest. The potato market was bad. One farmer did not have enough money to pay for picking, so asked that his laborers consider taking a butcher hog at three cents per pound. They did and the pig weighed four hundred pounds. Imagine that whole big pig for twelve dollars! They ate well and used the few gallons of lard for frying doughnuts and making pie crusts. Lard was important, as margarine, Crisco or cooking oils were unheard of. In 1941 Steve enlisted as a regular with the United States Navy. He took boot camp training for eight weeks at the U.S. Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, III. After graduation, he went to San Pedro, Calif, for further evaluation. Here it was determined that he was suitable for aviation or submarine duty. So he boarded the battleship, U.S.S. Nevada, and was sent to the submarine base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

the ships' powder magazine. The explosion which resulted caused the U.S.S. Arizona to erupt violently and sink to the bottom of the ocean in less than nine minutes. The ship lost 1,104 Navymen and 73 Marines, more than 1,000 of whom remain trapped inside the sunken hull. Only 150 bodies were recovered. Over the site a large memorial was built. The confusion, fires, and tremendous nerve-racking explosions that took place on Dec. 7 are beyond imagination. The Japanese surprise attack was so carefully planned that they only lost 55 airmen, plus nine crewmembers of midget submarines. Of the 33 ships comprising the attacking Japanese task force, all but one were sunk during World War II. Aiding Pearl Harbor's rise from ruins was the fortunate fact that not one of the Pacific Fleet's three aircraft carriers was in the harbor that day. They, together with the undamaged submarine force, soon launched offensive to the West Pacific. Here is where Steve and his submarine went out into Japanese waters, searching and destroying Japanese ships. Submarine service is unlike the other branches of the Navy. The men are selected and hand-picked. To qualify, one goes through six months of intensive training. Steve served on the U.S.S. Plunger and the U.S.S. Pompano, and also surface craft ol U.S.S. Teaberry. While in the service Steve received six ratings. The last was Petty Officer First Class. The pay at that time was $21 a month for apprentice or third class seaman; $36 a month for second class seaman; $54 a month for first class seaman; $60 a month for third class petty officer; $72 a month for second class petty officer; and $84 a month for first class petty officer. The servicemen thought this was good and no one complained that the pay was little. In addition, qualified submarine personnel also received 50 percent of base pay plus 20 percent overseas pay.

Steven S. Mozinski in U.S. Navy (1945) While there attending submarine school, on Dec. 7, 1941, World War II broke out. The United States military were attacked by the Japanese aircraft from six Japanese carriers. The first bombs fell at 7:55 a.m. and the attack ended about two hours later with the bulk of the United States might in the mid-Pacific temporarily crippled. On that Sunday morning, " a day that will live in infamy," 2,341 American servicemen lost their lives and another 1,143 were wounded. Of the 97 ships in Pearl Harbor that morning, 18 were sunk or damaged. The biggest prize of the day was the concentration of the seven battleships tied up along "Battleship Row" - The U.S.S. Maryland, U.S.S. Tennesse, U.S.S. West Virginia, U.S.S. Nevada, U.S.S. Arizona, U.S.S. Oklahoma and U.S.S. California. The majority of torpedo damage inflicted on the fleet was done by 8:25 in the first 30 minutes. By that time all outboard battleships in Battleship Row received one or more bombs. Aboard U.S.S. California were two rural Warsaw sailors. Seaman Sebastian Gerszewski, after weeks of hospitalization and convalescence, returned to duty. Signalman John D. Grabanski was presumed dead and a funeral mass was said in Warsaw. Later he and the records were found and all was well. Both Sebastian and John are now retired from Navy life after serving more than 20 years. A Minto sailor aboard the U.S.S. Oklahoma, Raymond Wosick, saved his life by jumping overboard and swimming under a burning oil slick to safety. The U.S.S. Oklahoma took four torpedoes before she capsized. The U.S.S. Arizona took five hits by large armor-piercing bombs. One of the bombs crashed through the deck near the number 2 gun turret. A bad fire was started, apparently fed by oil from the forward tanks The fire spread rapidly and soon reached

All servicemen receive some campaign or service awards. The records of the Navy Department show that Steve was entitled to and received the Good Conduct Medal, 1944; American Defense Service Medal with "Fleet" Clasp; American Campaign Medal; World War II Victory Medal; and Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with three (3) bronze stars. The three bronze stars were awarded for major battles — Pearl Harbor, Battle of Midway, and Coral Sea Battle. While on the surface craft U.S.S. Teaberry, it operated off Coral Sea, Australia, New Guinea, and close to The Philippines. Besides setting torpedo nets, this ship was also designed and equipped to chart and map the water, which they did. From this far away place he returned to the United States — San Diego, Calif. — and was discharged. It was good to be home! Living in the Warsaw area Steve has been very active in schools, churches, and community affairs. He has participated in local, regional and national organizations and has held offices such as president, commander, trustee, director, leader, treasurer, secretary, etc. His motto is to give his level best in whatever capacity it may be. In December, 1971, Hilary and Evelyn Feltman, Steve and his wife, returned to Hawaii for the 30th anniversary of Pearl Harbor. The Pearl Harbor Survivors had a memorial service at the Punch Bowl Cemetery and the U.S.S. Arizona Memorial. About 2,000 survivors and guests were in attendance. Irene Stoltman Mozinski was born on Sept. 18, 1924, to Adam and Frances Stoltman in Walshville Township, and attended country school in District 86, a distance of 2Vz miles. There were 8 to 12 pupils walking to school each day, since


there were neighbors — John Magers, John Wosicks, and Marion Mozinskis. When the weather was bad the neighbors took turns taking the children, at first by horses, and later in cars. Often Irene and her younger sister, Connie, would stay with her grandparents, the Peter Stoltmans, who lived closer to school. After eighth grade, Irene attended high school in Oslo, Minn, staying at the Frank Riski home. She stayed out of school the next year, but resumed the following year and was now in the same grade as her sister, Connie. The girls had an apartment at Sophia Born's home which they shared with lone and Ann Wosick, sisters, and Leona Wosick. To earn spending money for the items they needed, they took off two weeks from school and picked potatoes. In the summer they thinned and hoed sugar beets. Thinning was done on hands and knees at first; in later years a hoe was used. They found miscellaneous jobs. The last year of school the girls stayed with Albert Iversons, an elderly couple. Irene graduated from Oslo Public High School in 1943 in a class of 29, the largest class to that date. Later that year she went to Detroit, M i c h , to get a job doing government defense work, since World War II was in process. She worked as a file clerk at Fisher Body, a division of General Motors, where several aircraft carriers were in design on the drafting boards. She spent 1 Vi years in Detroit before she came home. Her mother needed help as her health was impaired. The war was over, and the boys were returning from the service. One of the boys just happened to be Steve Mozinski. They courted several months and when out on a date on a very cold day — 29 degrees below zero — they had a flat tire on the car (flat tires were a common occurrence in those days as all the rubber was for defense purposes and civilians did not have much choice for good tires). It was that very cold night that Steve proposed marriage. Soon after, the date was set for Feb. 25, 1946. The wedding was in St. Stanislaus Catholic Church in Warsaw, where they both had received the sacraments of Baptism, Penance, Holy Eucharist and Confirmation. It had snowed for two days, and all the dinner guests had to be pulled out of the yard by a team of horses as the continuing snow was filling up the yard and roads. The weather was mild not a chilling to death type. The wedding dance was held in the Warsaw Hall with music by the Leo Risky Family band. For a stormy day, many people, young and old, came to the wedding dance. Many were unable to return to their homes due to blocked roads, so spent the night in their cars until the snowplows came to open the roads the next morning. The couple lived on the Mozinski farm, located at NW Section 16, Township 155, Range 51, shortly after the wedding. When Steve came from the service, he had to start in some business. He looked around and decided to follow his father's and grandfather's footsteps. He scouted around and purchased this farm for $6,000. With his $4,000 savings he had enough for a down payment and some used machinery. They raised some cattle and poultry; the crops produced throughout the years were wheat, barley, oats, flax, millet, peas, pinto beans and sugar beets. There have been misfortunes too — floods and hail, many years. There were two years in which they did not plant a crop at all; in 1962 it was a very wet spring and again in 1979 where it stayed wet long after the "flood of the century." On Aug. 31, 1975, what the big summer flood did not get of the crop, the hailstorm of golf ball size hail did. This happened just one day before combining was scheduled. There have been dry spells, but none as severe or bad as in 1980. Finally, in late July, when the rains did come they continued into late fall, so what grain

there was, was harvested on the wet side. Most of the crop was sprout-damaged. Many big changes have occurred during the couple's 34 years spent together. The drudgery of farm life started to fade away with the coming of electricity, which they got in 1949. This made a big change in everyday existence. First, they purchased an iron, refrigerator, and mixer. Neighbors living close together, wanting a gravel road, would get together and have the road rebuilt and graveled, where after rains one could still drive out and attend events. Prior to this they would have to wait until the sticky, gumbo soil would dry; sometimes several days. With the children growing up, the house became very small — so a new home was built in 1959, and they moved in just in time for Christmas. Most of the country schools in this area started closing. The Mozinskis belonged to District No. 12 and this school closed also. Their children then attended the parochial school at St. Anthony's, later named St. Stanislaus, in Warsaw. Later the schools consolidated and the district was annexed to Oslo, Minn. In the fall of 1963 the school buses started running. Living one mile from the Federal Highway Interstate 29, which was completed late in 1972, was another improvement. In September, 1973, they received Agassiz Rural Water.

Family of Steve and Irene Mozinski: front row, Mary, Irene, Kathy Pietrzak; standing, grandson, Kris Pietrzak; back, Steve, Henry Pietrzak, and Steve, Jr. The couple has three children. Kathryn Ann, born Jan. 20, 1947, in St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks, attended first grade in rural school District No. 115, and the next seven years at St. Anthony School in Warsaw. Her freshman year of high school was spent at Grafton Central High School and next three years at Oslo Public Schools where she graduated in 1965. She was in the Jolly Jeans 4-H Club for five years and won the Sweepstakes in the Junior Division and was crowned Queen of the 4-H Follies. Her leaders were Mrs. Blanche Babinski and Mrs. Mamie Gudajtes. Kathy attended the State School of Science, Wahpeton, and received a degree as a licensed practical nurse, in 1967, after which she worked as a surgical nurse in Deaconess Hospital (now gone) in Grand Forks. After her marriage to Henry Pietrzak, son of Joe and Lilli Pietrzak, of Alvarado, M i n n , on June 15, 1968, they lived and worked in Hillsboro, and then moved to Moorhead, M i n n , where she has been employed in nursing in both Fargo and Moorhead. They


have two boys — Kris, born Dec. 11, 1969, and Tony, born June 30, 1979. Steven Paul, born on Nov. 13, 1948, in Deaconess Hospital, Grand Forks, attended St. Anthony School in Warsaw for eight years and went on to Cardinal Muench Minor Seminary in Fargo for his first two years of high school. He was in the first year and founding class of the seminary. He graduated from Oslo Public High School in 1966 where he was active in football and baseball. Steven graduated with a marketing degree from U . N . D , Grand Forks, in 1970, was active in his fraternity, Sigma Chi, and served as president of the Marketing Club on campus. He was also in R.O.T.C. and was commissioned as a second lieutenant upon graduation. He served two years with the U.S. Army. Upon his release, Steven moved to Portland, O r e , in 1973, and has been working for a real estate development firm. Currently he is engaged in land acquisition in the Seattle area. On July 26, 1980, he was married to Mary Kathryn McLoughlin in St. Michael the Archangel Catholic Church in Portland. They have made their home in Lake Oswego, Oregon, a suburb of Portland. Mary Louise, born on Oct. 19, 1954, in the new St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks, attended St. Stanislaus School, Warsaw, for six years; transferred to Oslo Public School in 1967 and graduated in 1972, where she had been very active in cheerleading and other clubs. Because of her love for music, her parents surprised her in the winter of 1968 by buying a piano. She took lessons for several years from Mrs. Mary Stoltman and Mrs. Isabel Wisniewski. Mary attended the University of North Dakota, graduating in 1976 with a double major in communications and psychology. Because of her strong involvement in her sorority, Gamma Phi Beta, and other student interest groups, she was named to "Who's Who in American Colleges and Universities" in 1976. Upon graduation Mary moved to Portland, O r e , where she is still residing. She, like her brother, is working in real estate, predominantly in the area of escrow, and has just received her real estate sales license. In April, 1967, Steve and Irene opened their home to two foster girls — sisters Dawn and Shellee Sigfusson, aged 4 and 3. They lived with them for over nine years, before going to Jamestown, N. Dak, to reside, in 1976. They attended kindergarten class in Oslo and St. Stanislaus School, Warsaw, until it closed in 1971. They then returned to the Oslo school where they participated in the school band and 4-H. They both took several years of piano lessons. Steve's fulfilled a desire to go to the Holy Land in March, 1980, when he and Irene took a trip to Israel and Rome, Italy. Irene is a charter member of the Country Gals Club and has been active in it for 24 years; is a member of the St. Stanislaus Altar Society, having held many offices in the organization; while serving as president of the Altar Society, the church, suffered a tragic fire on Oct. 19, 1978, and a tremendous repair job was undertaken. She holds membership in the Minto American Legion Auxiliary and was a C C D teacher in release time religion in Oslo for two years, 1972-74.

HISTORY OF DAVID A N D S H A R O N N A R L O C K David Anthony, the youngest of ten children, was born to Philip and Frances Narlock Nov. 4, 1950, at the St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks, N. Dak. He attended the convent school in Warsaw, N. Dak, for several years, before joining the Oslo Public School where he

graduated in 1968. After graduation, David moved to Minneapolis, where he lived for almost four years. In 1971, he moved back and became employed with the Pillsbury Company of Grand Forks. David Narlock married in June, 1972, to Sharon (Sharie) Marie Watts. Sharie was born June 3, 1953, at Grafton, N. Dak, to Howard and Martha (Walters) Watts. She was the middle of seven children.

Sharon and David Narlock, Kristi and Derrick standing in front. Her family traveled a great deal, so Sharie attended six different public schools before graduating from Oslo High School in 1971. After that, she went to Bill's Hairstyling College, Grand Forks, graduating in 1973. She is now employed as a teaches aide at the Oslo School. David and Sharie have two children — Derrick James, born April 18, 1973, and Kristi Reale, bom Feb. 12, 1976. For a short time after they were married, they lived in Grand Forks, but later moved to the homestead. In 1978, they purchased the homestead and 80 acres of land from David's dad. Since the house was never insulated and hard to heat, they bought a mobile home. In January, 1979, David and Sharie decided to remodel the house which was built in 1916 by his Uncle Steve, his dad, and their friends. A foundation was poured in a new location on the yard and the house was moved onto it. That in itself was quite an experience! The two of them together had completely torn apart the entire inside by May, 1979. They then insulated, re-wired, and completely remodeled the inside and outside with new walls, sheetrock, shingles, etc. Almost all the work was done by themselves. They finally moved into their new home on September 6, 1980.

HISTORY OF PHILLIP A N D FRANCES N A R L O C H (See Narloch history, Vol. I, pg. 264, 332) Philip (Phil) Narloch was born to Michael and Machialina Narloch, May 1, 1905, in Ardoch Township, Walsh County, N. Dak. Phil attended the nearby rural school, and when he was old enough, he had the job of janitor. His main duty was to start the fires to warm the school before the teacher and pupils arrived at 9:00. At home he kept busy helping with the chores, attending to at least 12 horses, at times five or more milking cows, pigs, and chickens, before and after school. Age then demanded more


responsibility from him. He would have to drive the team of horses and sleigh nine miles to cut and haul wood, later to be sawed into short pieces for splitting to be used in a wood range and heater. Sometimes one's lunch would be frozen sandwiches and coffee kept warm in brown jugs. He spent several winters in Chicago, earning spending money, but returning in the spring to do the farming. Frances (Szykowny) Nice, who became Phil's wife, was a daughter of Frank and Mary (Szykowny) Nice, born April 27, 1910, in Walshville Township, Walsh County. She also attended the rural school, and St. Anthony's Convent in Warsaw, N. Dak. After 8th grade, she attended Ardoch High School, walking three miles every day from the home of her uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Gerszewski, where she was staying. When the weather got too cold, her mother found a place for her to stay in town. Frances worked for her room and board at the hotel owned by Mr. and Mrs. James Sweeney, he spent two years at Ardoch, and then transferred to the St. James Academy, Grand Forks, where she also had to work for room and board. After graduating in June, 1928, she attended summer school at Mayville State Teachers College. Upon completion, Frances taught school in Walsh and Grand Forks Counties for four years. In 1932, Phil decided he didn't want to be a bachelor, so, in spite of threat of grasshoppers and the dust storms, he asked Frances to share their lives together. They were married on June 28, 1932, at St. Stanislaus Catholic Church in Warsaw.

number of years, while dances were held at the hall every other Friday. Phil and Frances grew up in the same community, attending house parties and dances. Their favorite was the old time square dance, usually called by Syrapian Gerszewski and Louis Tibatowski. One of Phil's more memorable-plus bad — experiences was when he was caught in the March 15, 1941, storm, doing late chores. He was on his way to the house from the barn and he wandered for two hours before he finally found his way by running into a fence and following the fence to the house. Phillip and Frances had ten children, all born at home except the three youngest, who were born at St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks. Cyril of Bloomington, M i n n , married Patricia, daughter of Louis and Mary Ebertowski; Norbert, Cedar, M i n n , married Sharon, daughter of Adolph and Bernice Bohn; Philomena (Phil) of Auburn, Wash, married Joe Rapacz, son of Joe and Maggie Rapacz; Benedict of Anoka, M i n n , married Bernadette, daughter of Cyril and Julia Suda; Alexander, Bloomington, Minn, married Darlene, daughter of James and Mary Collette; Winnifred, Amery, Wise, married Marcel French, son of Henry and Ernestine French; Leona, Auburn, Wash, married Charles Dickerson, son of Roy and Ina Dickerson; Raymond, Kent, Wash, married Jeannie, daughter of Adolph and Ida Bestul; David, Ardoch, N. Dak, married Sharon, daughter of Howard and Martha Watts; daughter, Barbara Ann, died of lukemia at nine months of age. Phil and Frances also have 26 grandchildren, including two sets of twins. The five oldest sons served in the Armed Forces, Cyril and Norbert in the States, Alex and Raymond in Germany, and Bennie in Korea. Six of the children graduated from high school; Leona graduated from St. Andrew's Nursing School, Bottineau, N. Dak, and still continues her career as a registered nurse. Phil and Frances purchased a mobile home in 1972 and moved it on the home place where Frances still lives. Phillip was a resident of the Good Samaritan Nursing Home in East Grand Forks, M i n n , for a year and a half before his death on July 28, 1979.

Philip and Frances anniversary, 1957.

opening

gifts

after

their

25th

Phil and Frances lived with his folks for over a year. Their first child, a boy (Cyril), was born there. Later, they had the opportunity to rent the Anthony Valinski farm by the Ardoch Lake. Their son, Norbert, and daughter, Philomena, were born there.

HARRY A N D MARY NARLOCK, DANIEL NARLOCK Mary Rapacz was the daughter of Andrew and Agnas Rapacz. Andrew was born in Poland where he married Agnas Wokciak (she was orphaned early in life). In 1885 they had a child by the name of Joseph and when he was four years old, they immigrated to America and located in the Ardoch, N. Dak, area for a few years, where John, Max, Elizabeth, and Mary were born. When Mary was a few months old the family moved to Argyle, M i n n , where Phillip, Frank, Henry and Rose were born.

The dust storms continued for several years. Crops were poor. Phil got a job with the Soil Conservation Department, making man-made islands on a lake for 35* an hour. Three years later, the Narlochs moved to the Stephen Narloch farm, known as the Nagle place which they later bought. Phil worked in the sugar beet fields, thinning beets for Campbell's near Oslo, M i n n , and for his brothers-in-law, the Nice Brothers. All the work was done by horse and hand power. He also picked potatoes for 2 or 3 cents a bushel.

Harry Narlock, the eldest son of Michael and Michaelene Narlock, met Mary at Isadore Paschke's wedding, on Nov. 24, 1915, and married her on Nov. 5. 1919, at Alma, Minn. They lived on the Michael Narlock farm, east of Ardoch, N. Dak, where their first four children were born. In 1932 they moved to the former William Gowan homestead, along the Grand Marais River, right off old Hwy. 44 (now I-29), two miles north of 54. They had eight more children and lived in an old log cabin.

Phil was one of the directors on the school board for over 20 years. He served as one of the directors of the Ardoch Hall for a

In 1935, they built a new two-story home. Harry and Mary raised lots of chickens, pigs, ducks, geese, and cattle. Harry was

iimaMii mi Minimi HiiMilllHinil

i


treasurer of Walshville Township for 38 years, when he moved to Oslo, Minn. He was also clerk of School Dist. 19. Their daughter, Sister Cecelienne, C . R , taught at the St. Anthony Convent in Warsaw for seven years, until it closed in 1971. The family were Warsaw parishioners. Their children and spouses are Francis and Ester Osowski; Margarette and Florian Mozinski; Richard and Dorothy Houdack; Dorothy and Lloyd Rivard; Marianne (Sister Marrierta C.R.); Florence (Sister Cecelienne C.R.); Sylvester and Lavonne Rustan; Joseph and Laverne Misheski; Andrew and Seline Rogalla; Eleanor and Jerome Bergeron; Daniel and Yvonne H. Odenbrert; and Josephine and Ernest Schanilec. They also had 59 grandchildren. Daniel Narlock family, left to right, Dennis, Charles, Daniel holding Angela, Harold, Tamara, Vonnie, Janine in front. and was a candidate for County Commissioner in 1980. Yvonne (Vonnie) did cake decorating in her own home (occasional and wedding); built a float-size replica of the Forest River Bean Plant in 1975; built a miniature replica of the Warsaw Church, St. Stanislaus; has done re-finishing and painting of statutes for different churches, and the altar plaques in Argyle, Minn.; has taught C C D . for several years; and in 1979 formed the C C D . program in Warsaw, N. Dak, where she continued as second grade teacher and C C D . co-ordinator. Harry and Mary Narlock family: left to right, Richard, Syl Francis, Harry, Andrew, Sr. Marrietta, C.R., Sr. Cecelianne, C.R., Joseph, Mary, Margaret, Eleanor, Dorothy; seated, Josephine and Daniel.

ALEXANDER (ALEX) NICE (See Nice history, Vol. I, pg. 332)

Daniel, the youngest of the boys, served two years in the Army following graduation from St. James Academy in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Following his tour of duty in Korea he spent the following six winters working in the Los Angeles, Calif, area where he met Yvonne H. Odenbrert. In the spring he would return to North Dakota for the spring planting and field work.

Alex Nice was born Jan. 27, 1900, at Minto, N. Dak, to parents, Mary Gerszewski and Frank Szykowny Nice.

Yvonne H. Odenbrert was born in Laverne, M i n n , Nov. 3, 1941, and at the age of one her family moved to Worthington, M i n n , where she lived until she was 15. In November, 1955, her family of six (two brothers and one sister), Duane, Rick, and Virginia and her parents moved to Los Angeles. The family had a band called, "The Odenbrett Bros. Polka Band," consisting of all family members, uncle, father, three cousins, brothers, and herself, she sang with the band and did guest appearances with others. Daniel met her at one of these dances at the Polish Parish Hall in Los Angeles. The band had played several joint or "battles of music" opposite "Frank Yankovic." The two of them were married on Jan. 13, 1962, in St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church. In March of the same year they returned to North Dakota where they took over operation of the homeplace. Mary and Harry moved to Oslo, M i n n , where they lived out their remaining years. Harry died in 1971, and was buried in the Warsaw Cemetery. As of this writing, Mary was still living by herself at the age of 85. (1980)

He lived his entire life in Walshville Township, where he operated the family farm after his father had died in 1919. He retired from farming in 1966, but continued to live there and assist in the operation.

When he was a small boy, he lived in Bemidji, M i n n , Libby and Kutny Falls, Mont, and Ardoch, N. Dak, while his father worked as a section foreman for the railroad. He attended grade school in Walshville Township.

Daniel and Yvonne (Vonnie) had six children — Charles J , Harold P , Dennis D , Tamara M , Janine M , and nine years later, Angela Marie.

Alex Nice with grandnephew, Kyle Nice (1977). He had served on the Farmers Elevator Board and Farmers Union Board, both of Oslo, Minn. He also served as township supervisor and was a member of St. Stanislaus Church of Warsaw.

Besides farming Daniel raised cattle until the fall of 1980. He served as an active member and trustee of St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw; was an active director of Agassiz Water Users, Inc., for many years; was secretary of Grand Walsh Water Control Association; worked for several years at state, local, and federal levels concerning diking, dam sites, and water impoundments;

Alex died on April 9, 1980, and is buried in St. Stanislaus cemetery in Warsaw. 1514


ARTHUR A N D DEBRA NICE (See history Vol. 1, p 332) Mr. and Mrs. Art Nice were married Feb. 19, 1972, at Manvel, N. Dak. They make their home on the farm Art's grandfather, Frank Szykowny Nice, bought in 1 903. Art, son of Joseph and Bernice Korynta Nice, was born Nov. 21, 1939, on the family *arm, four miles east of Ardoch, N. Dak, and attended school in District 11. He farmed until he entered the Army in February, 1964. While in the Army he served in the Headquarters Troop, 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry, 1st Division. Part of his enlistment was spent in Vietnam; he was discharged in February, 1966. After returning home, he took over the farming operations from his uncle, Alex Nice. His wife, Debra, daughter of Elvin and Iline Abbott Johnson, was born in Grand Forks on June 17, 1952. She grew up at Manvel, N. Dak, attending grade school there and graduated from Oslo High School, Oslo, Minn. Debra attended Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, and worked after graduation at Congress Candy, Grand Forks. They have three sons — Craig, born Oct. 24, 1973; Eric, born Nov. 10, 1975; and Kyle, born Sept. 20, 1977.

Harry and Dorothy anniversary (1976).

Osowski on their 40th

wedding

homesteaded before he married.

Art and Debra belong to St. Timothy's Catholic Church, Manvel, and both are active in community and church affairs.

The couple lived on the same farm for 39 years, and Harry was a farmer all his life.

THE CARL R. OSOWSKI FAMILY

During those years on the farm they have seen many floods. The longest one being in 1950, when Harry rode a boat to the farm to do the farm chores for seven weeks.

In 1975 they moved into Warsaw, N. Dak.

Carl R. Osowski, son of Harry and Dorothy Rogalla Osowski, was born Sept. 4, 1940. During his grade school years, he attended the convent in Warsaw, N. Dak, and a small country school. He graduated from high school in Oslo, M i n n , then entered the Army, and served for three years, being stationed in Virginia, and France. He was married on July 6, 1963, to Jane Durand, from Oslo, Minn.; she is the daughter of Garnet and Marion Tinnes Durand. They started their married life in Westminster, Calif, where Carl worked as a tile layer, and Jane worked at the local hospital, and later helped manage the apartment building in which they lived. In May, 1964, their first son, Raymond, was born. In August, 1964, they bought a house and huge lot in Garden Grove, Calif. Carl at that time was working for a carpenter, and put his skills to work in building a duplex behind their house. Janie was in charge of rental of the units. In October, 1965, their second son, Roger, was born. At that time Carl was working at McDonald-Douglas in Long Beach, Calif. In 1968, they moved back to North Dakota, to start farming. Carl's dad, Harry, had bought the Ray Sherlock place, so they moved into the house on that farm. In September, 1969, their daughter, Nonda, was born, and in 1973, another son, Scott, was born. In the fall of 1975, Carl and Jane bought the Sherlock and Harry Osowski farms, and moved to the Harry Osowski farmstead. At the present time they are at the same location, and still engaged in farming.

HARRY A N D DOROTHY OSOWSKI Harry Osowski, son of John Osowski and Helen Mager Osowski, married Dorothy Rogalla, daughter of Stanley Rogalla and Elizabeth Lizakowski Rogalla. Harry and Dorothy moved on a farm near the Red River, near Oslo, M i n n , where his father had

In the year 1975 the spring flood came early, and the seeding was done in May; but then another flood came to the farm on July 11, and destroyed all the crops. Dorothy burst into tears when she saw her beautiful garden covered with water. The couple had four children — Eddie Osowski, Carl Osowski, Diane Slominski, and Joann Gowan. They also have 13 grandchildren.

LARRY OSOWSKI FAMILY Larry Osowski, son of Joseph and Eleanor (Lizakowski) Osowski, was born on Dec. 4, 1952, the youngest of eight children. His brothers and sisters include Donnie, Evelyn, Delores, Lorraine, Janis, James, and Carol. Larry attended elementary school at the convent in Warsaw, N. Dak, and finished high school in Oslo, Minn. After high school he worked as a truck driver, for Pre-Mix Concrete in Grand Forks, N. Dak. In 1976 he married Cynthia Vanyo at the Holy Trinity Catholic Church in Tabor, Minn. Larry and Cindy lived in East Grand Forks, M i n n , for seven months, then moved to his folks' house along the river road, north of Oslo, in Walshville Township. Larry's folks built a house in Oslo. Larry continued working for Pre-Mix until 1980 when he took over the farming operation of his father. Cynthia, daughter of Anthony and Ethel (Dolezal) Vanyo, was born March 24, 1955, in Grand Forks. She lived on a farm near Tabor, M i n n , and attended Alvarado High School. She went to Moorhead State University, Moorhead, M i n n , for two years and was a member of the Gamma Phi Beta Sorority. She worked for a year at the University Press in Grand Forks and is presently working as a housewife and mother. Larry and Cindy have two boys — Jason born in December, 1976, and Paul, born in July, 1978.


ISADORE A N D ELIZABETH P A S C H K E (See Paschke history, Vol. 1, pg. 333.) Isadore Paschke was born Apr. 4, 1887, in Ardoch Township on a farm near Ardoch, N. Dak, to John and Juliana (Jezewski) Paschke, Sr. He died on Feb. 16, 1971. He married Elizabeth Eva Gerszewski on Nov. 24, 1915. Elizabeth was born Nov. 12, 1893; and died on Nov. 1 1,1975.

Mary Aurelia Schultz and Joseph J. Paschke (1899) They had twelve children. The oldest daughter, Amelia, married John Riski of Minto, a farmer. The Paschke's oldest son, John, died a week after his birth. Gertrude Paschke married Alie Czapiewski of Wibeau, Mont, a farmer. They lived there many years before moving to Ellensburg, Wash, where Gertrude died on March 19, 1968.

Isadore and Elizabeth Paschke on their 50th wedding anniversary (History-Vol. 1, pg. 333). Isadore farmed until the last ten years of his life, when he and Elizabeth moved to Warsaw, N. Dak, to be near their church. They attended Mass daily and almost always twice on Sunday. They didn't have any children of their own, but they had about 70 nieces and nephews. They were a sort of uncle and aunt to the whole neighborhood. Isadore was a skilled carpenter and remained active in that — always helping people to build sheds, granaries, barns, or something — almost to his dying day. Both Isadore and Elizabeth loved visiting neighbors and relatives. They usually had some niece or other staying with them in the summertime when school was out. Elizabeth was a skilled seamstress. She made many dresses for her nieces while they stayed with her and Isadore.

JOSEPH J O H N P A S C H K E FAMIY Joseph John Paschke, son of John Paschke and Juliana Jezewski Paschke, was born in New Posen Township, Pine Creek, Wise, on July 5, 1874. In the spring of 1879 the Paschke family moved to Ardoch Township, Walsh County, near Salt Lake. The pioneering family set up a homestead there. As Joseph's father walked behind the plow of the virgin soil, occasionally bones of buffalo turned up. His son, Joseph, was intrigued with what the plow brought forth from the good earth.

Edward Paschke married Dolly Lundeen of Big Falls, Minn. Operating a threshing rig was easily learned by Edward from his father. Later Edward became a blacksmith at Oslo, Minn. Though he sold his shop in 1977, he still continues to do blacksmithing at the Gowan Brothers Shop of Oslo. Stanley Paschke married Alice Mozinski and farmed in Washville Township. He died Aug. 30, 1976. Mathilda Paschke taught school and then married Henry Stoltman of Minto where they farmed until retiring to Grafton. Henry died in 1972. Helen Paschke married John Plutowski, a farmer. Upon retirement, they moved to Drayton, N. Dak. John passed away in 1973. Helen now makes her home in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Aurelia Paschke married John Duffy, a farmer near Oslo, Minn. They retired to Oslo in 1976. Ernest Paschke married Frances Sherlock. He farmed the home place until his death on Feb. 14, 1954. Bernice Paschke joined the Benedictine Order at Mount St. Benedict, Crookston, M i n n , in 1935. Sister Bernadine (Bernice) has held teaching and school administration positions in parochial schools in Minnesota and North Dakota. She is presently teaching at Sacred Heart School in East Grand Forks, Minn. Irene Paschke married Wilbur Eblen of Hillsboro where they farmed until retiring to Hillsboro in 1976.

As Joseph was growing up, his father purchased a steam engine and threshing machine from a Hopkins, M i n n , firm. That company offered a course for "engineers" — specifically to operate the company's equipment, the threshing rig. As a lad of 19, Joseph was sent to school at. Hopkins to learn the mechanics of the much needed threshers in the grain growing area of Walsh County. After completing this course, Joseph returned home, ready to operate the farm machinery which he did for many years. Joseph Schultz and his wife, Elizabeth Greevers Schultz, also lived in Ardoch Township, Walsh County. Their daugther, Mary Aurelia, born March 25, 1884, married Joseph Paschke on June 19, 1899, at St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw, N. Dak.

Joseph John Paschke Family: front, Ernest, the father, Joseph, Marie, the mother, Mary, Irene; back, Amelia Riski, Aurelia Duffy, Gertrude Czapiewski, Edward, Stanley, Mathilda Stoltman, Helen Plutowski, and Bernice.


Marie had polio at the age of three which left her an invalid. She lives in Grafton, N. Dak. For many years Joseph Paschke served on the school board of Walshville Township. He died at the age of 62 on Feb. 15, 1936. His wife, Mary Aurelia, died Nov. 4, 1954, at the age of 70.

LYDIA A N D EARL PLUTOWSKI Lydia Grabanski and Earl Plutowski were married on Nov. 17, 1953, in St. Stanislaus Catholic Church, Warsaw, N. Dak. Both attended one-room country schools and the Warsaw Parochial Schools. Lydia is a graduate of Grafton High School and was employed at the Walsh County State Bank of Grafton prior to her marriage. Plutowski is an Oslo (Minn.) High School graduate, a Korean veteran, and has been engaged in farming all his life. They are the parents of five children — Karen McFarland, St. Louis Park, Minn.; Cynthia Narlock, St. Louis Park, Minn.; Deb'a Narlock, Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Mark, Grand Forks, and Darin, at home. There are two grandchildren. Lydia and Earl have lived all their lives in the Warsaw area. They are members of St. Stanislaus Catholic Church and the Polish National Alliance. Mr. Plutowski is a member of the Minto American Legion. Mrs. Plutowski is a member of the St. Stanislaus Altar Society, and Country Gals Homemakers Club. Parents of the couple are the late Vincent T. Grabanski and Isabel Grabanski, Warsaw, and the late Leon Plutowski and Helen Plutowski who also live in Warsaw.

EDWIN A N D E V E L Y N PLUTOWSKI Edwin Plutowski was born Feb. 7, 1926, to Leo and Helen (Rogalla) Plutowski, in Walshville Township. He had two sisters, who are twins, Mrs. Halward Dipple of Grafton and Mrs. Emil Votava, Grand Forks, N. Dak, and four brothers, Earl, Robert, James, and Eugene. James and Eugene are both deceased; Eugene died in infancy and James was killed in an auto accident on his way home from the Drayton sugar beet plant on Oct. 7, 1967. Edwin attended school at St. Aloysius Convent, Warsaw, Walshville School District No. 32, and graduated from Oslo (Minn.) High School. He was in the armed services during World War II and spent some time in the Asiatic theater. He was

separated from service in 1 945. In 1947 he married Evelyn Gerszewski, born Nov. 20, 1929, a daughter of Syrapion and Julia (Byzewski) Gerszewski. She has two sisters — Mrs. Ray (Marie) Lizakowski and Mrs. Dan (Delores) Burianek — and one brother — Daniel Gerszewski. She attended St. Aloysius Convent, Walshville School District No. 1 15, and Minto High School. Edwin and Evelyn have five children — four boys, Dale, born Apr. 20, 1948; Gary, born Sept. 18, 1951; Kelly, born Aug. 20, 1960; and Bart, born Aug. 30, 1968; and one daughter, Arlette, born Oct. 30, 1957. All have graduated from Oslo High School, except Bart who is in the seventh grade at the Oslo Public School (1980). Gary has also attended the University of North Dakota for two years.

Mrs. Polly Perkerewicz of Grafton, age 95, grandmother of Mrs. Ed Plutowski. Their oldest son, Dale, married the former Judy Ebertowski on Oct. 20, 1972. She is the daughter of Ted and Leona Ebertowski. Dale and Judy have two children — Angela, born July 3 1 , 1974; and Michael, born May 28, 1977. Dale is in farming and custom harvesting with his dad. His dad has been custom harvesting for 21 years starting in 1959. He has been employed in Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota and Minnesota. He has combined wheat, barley, flax, sunflowers, beans, milo and rye. He usually stays away about a month and a half, down south, then returns home to do his own work. Edwin was clerk of Walshville School District No. 112 for six years until the districts consolidated with Oslo, M i n n , in 1960. He has been supervisory chairman of Walshville Township since 1959, which was 21 years, in 1980; he was elected a director of the Manvel Farmers Co-op. Elevator, in 1976; has been a member of the Minto American Legion since 1946; is a member of the Elks Lodge 255. Both Edwin and Evelyn are members of St. Stanislaus Church of Warsaw where both were baptized and married; all of their children were baptized at this church. Dale was married at this church; his family are members of it. Dale was with the North Dakota National Guard for six years, from 1967 to 1973. Dale's children make the fifth generation living, as Mrs. Edwin Plutowski's grandmother, Mrs. Polly Perkerewicz, still resides at the Lutheran Sunset Home in Grafton. She was 96 years old on Jan. 6, 1981.

Double five generations taken with Governor Link: left to right, Mrs. Ed Plutowski. Gov. Link. Mrs. Syrapion Gerszewski. and Mrs. Ray Lizakowski; seated, Dale Plutowski holding Angie. Mrs. Polly Perkerewicz and Terry Lizakowski and Chris.

Some coincidances in birthdates in this family are that Edwin shared his birthday with his brother, James (deceased) Edwin being the oldest and James, the youngest, and an even 10 years apart, and then Edwin's wife. Evelyn, has a birthday on the 20th and two of her children were born on the 20th; then two were born on the 30th; then their son got married on a 20th to a girl


Aug. 18, 1928; Robert Frank was born March 21, 1930, and James John was born Feb. 7, 1936. James died in an auto accident on Oct. 7, 1967.

whose birthday is the 10th of December. So this makes a lot of dates with zero's. The Plutowskis have lived in Walshville Township-1 55-51, Section 3 1 , since 1954. Prior to that, they lived in the same township, but in section 8, in which his brother, Earl, is living now.

Leo and Helen farmed in Walshville Township until Leo's death on May 18, 1953. Helen continued to live on the farm for seventeen years. She later moved to the village of Warsaw.

Edwin's father, Leo, died on May 12, 1953, of leukemia. ROBERT A N D D O R O T H Y PLUTOWSKI Robert F. Plutowski and Dorothy D. Paschke were married Oct. 11, 1955, at St. Stanislaus Catholic Church in Warsaw, N, Dak. Robert is the son of Leo and Helen (Rogalla) Plutowski, and Dorothy, the daughter of John and Johanna (Gerszewski) Paschke.

LEO A N D HELEN PLUTOWSKI Leo Anthony Plutowski, son of Nikodem and Juliana (Rolczynski) Plutowski, was born May 24, 1897, in Pulaski Township, one of twelve children. His brothers and sisters were Anthony and Vincent, who died in infancy; Harry, Lucius, John, Frances, Susie, Gertrude, Martha, Helen, and Margaret.

Their children are Clare Marie, born Aug. 1 7, 1956; Wayne Anthony, born Jan. 6, 1958; Eugene Francis, born Jan. 23, 1960; David Lee, born Oct. 20, 1962; and Jason Robert, born Dec. 2, 1970.

Robert Plutowski and family: left to right, seated, Robert, Jason, Dorothy; standing, Eugene, Clare, David, and Wayne.

Helen Rogalla and Leo Plutowski (1923)

Robert attended rural grade school and Oslo (Minn.) High School. He also attended Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks, N.Dak.

Mrs. Leo Plutowski, the former Helen Magdeline Rogalla, daughter of Joseph Rogalla and Frances (Wysocki) Rogalla, was born May 26, 1903, in Pulaski Township, the oldest of nine children. Her brothers and sisters were Theodore, Emil, Sylvester, Rose, and Edwin. Helen's father died when she was eight years old. Her mother later remarried to Peter Sczesny. Children born to them were Ernest, Hiliadore and Loretta (died in infancy).

Dorothy attended rural grade school and St. James High School, Grand Forks, N. Dak. She attended Mayville State Teacher's College for one year and taught in rural schools for two years prior to her marriage. Robert and Dorothy farm in Walshville Township, Walsh County.

Leo Plutowski and Helen Rogalla were married Nov. 5, 1923, at St. Stanislaus Catholic Church, Warsaw, N. Dak. They had seven children — Eugene, born Sept. 10, 1924, died Dec. 11, of the same year; Edwin Ludwig was born Feb. 7, 1926; Beatrice Helen (Mrs. Halward Dipple) and Louise Mary (Mrs. Emil Votava) were born Apr. 12, 1927; Earl Stanley was born

GILBERT A N T O N RISKEY FAMILY Gilbert Anton Riskey was born to Joe H. Riskey and Stella Stanislowski Riskey of Walshville Township on March 29, 1925. He was brought up on a farm, south and east of Warsaw, along with brothers, Richard of Oslo, Leonard now deceased, Chester of Grafton; sisters, Eleanor (Mrs. George Kosmatka) Bellefontaine, Ohio, and Lorraine (Mrs. Wilmer Collette) of Oakwood, N. Dak. He received his education at a country school and the St. Anthony Convent of Warsaw, N. Dak. He enlisted in the United States Navy and served in the Pacific from April of '44 to March of '46, then returned home to the family farm to help with farming operations. He married the former Annette Lessard, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joe E. Lessard (write-up is in Volume III) of Oakwood on November 1 1 , 1 9 4 8 . Father J. L. Bastien, pastor; performed the ceremony. Gilbert brought his bride to the family farm where they

Mrs. Helen Plutowski and Family: left to right, Edwin, Mrs. Leo Plutowski, Louise (Plutowski) Votava, James, Beatrice (Plutowski) Dipple, Earl and Robert. 1


now live. Besides raising cattle, hogs, sheep, chickens, ducks, and pets for his sons, Gilbert raised small grains, sunflowers, and pinto beans in recent years. He added to the family income by working off the farm in the fall of each year until becoming employed by American Crystal Sugar Company, starting in East Grand Forks, and then transferring to Drayton, N. Dak. He has now started his 1 8th year with the American Crystal Company.

married in the St. Stanislaus Church of Warsaw, N. Dak, on July 22, 1 908. Reverend B. Waldowski performed the services. Mr. Riskey was born Feb. 27, 1 883, in Walshville Township to Julius Riskey and Rosalie Stebor Riskey, the fourth child in a family of 1 5 children. Mrs. Riskey (Stella) was born in Ardoch Township to Thomas Stanislowski and Marci Ann Stencil on Aug. 4, 1887. She was from a family of six children.

Joe Riskey family (1951).

Gilbert and Annette Riskey family: left to right, front row, Gilbert, Jeffrey, and Annette; middle row, Rodney and Joe; back row, Robert, John and Randy. (12-26-80)

The couple was active in community activities. Mr. Riskey farmed all his life; was supervisor in Walshville Township; was a director of the Community Hall in Warsaw; was a trustee of St. Stanislaus Church; and served as treasurer of the school board. They had six children — Richard, Oslo, Minn.; Leonard (now deceased); Chester, Grafton, N. Dak.; Eleanor (Mrs. George Kosmatka), Bellefontaine, Ohio; Gilbert, Warsaw; and Dolly (Lorraine) (Mrs. Wilmer Collette), Oakwood, N. Dak. They retired to Warsaw in 1941 where they spent the remainder of their lives. Mr. Riskey passed away March 1, 1975, and Mrs. Riskey died March 26, 1977.

WARSAW C O U P L E MARK 60 YEARS OF MARRIAGE Mr. and Mrs. Joe H. Riskey of Warsaw, N. Dak, who have spent their entire lives in the Warsaw community, recently celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary. A thanksgiving mass was said in the St. Stanislaus Church at Warsaw, the same church in which they were married. Msgr. Peter Lekavy officiated and acolytes were three grandsons of the couple. They also escorted the couple to the altar for the renewal of their marriage vows. Gilbert Riskey Descendants. He is a member of St. Stanislaus Church of Warsaw; the Sacred Heart Society; American Legion; Elks of Grand Forks; has served with the Minto Rural Fire Department for 25 years; is a member of P.N.A.; was on the township school board; was a 4-H Leader; was township supervisor for 31 years; is first president of P.L.K. of A. (Polka Lovers Klub of America) North Dakota's first chapter.

A family dinner was served at the home of their son and daughter-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Riskey, on the farm where' the honored couple engaged in farming before retiring and moving into Warsaw. The six sons and daughters of the couple were hosts for the dinner. Msgr. Lekavy was an invited guest.

The Riskeys have six healthy sons — Joe of Ardoch, N. Dak.; Rodney, Warsaw; Robert and Randy of Beloit, Wise; and John and Jeffrey, at home. A daughter, Rebecca, died following birth. JOE H. A N D STELLA RISKEY (See history Vol. 1, pg. 267) Joe H. Riskey and Stella (Anastasia) Stanislowski were

Mr. and Mrs. Joe H. Riskey July 22, 1908.

Taken on their 60th wedding anniversary, July, 1968.


Mr. Riskey, son of Mr. and Mrs. Julius Riskey, was born Feb. 27, 1883, in Walshville Township. Mrs. Riskey, the former Stella Stanislowski, was born Aug. 4, 1887, to Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Stanislowski in Ardoch Township. They were married July 22, 1908, by Rev. B. Waldowski. Their attendants were Susie Riskey and John Stanislowski, sister and brother of the couple. Both now are deceased. Their sons and daughters are Richard of Oslo, Leonard and Gilbert of Warsaw, Chester and Mrs. Wilmer (Lorraine) Collette of Grafton, and Mrs. George (Eleanor) Kosmatka of Bellefontaine, Ohio. There are 26 grandchildren and 13 greatgrandchildren. The couple was active in many community and church activities before retiring to Warsaw 19 years ago. At present they are able to maintain their own home and enjoy gardening of vegetables and flowers. Mr. Riskey still drives his own car, enabling them to visit their relatives and friends and to do their own shopping and transacting business.

HISTORY O F JULIUS A N D ROSALIE RISKE Julius Riske, born in Prussia, near Russia, and Rosalie Stebar, born in Czechoslovakia, immigrated to Winona, M i n n , with their parents. Julius was the son of Lucy and Martin Riske, and Rosalie, the daughter of Frank and Mary Stebar. The two were married in St. Anne's Catholic Church in. Winona, M i n n , and made their home there until land was offered for settlement. They came to this area by train, with their possessions in a boxcar, to Fisher's Landing, now named Fisher, Minn. The railroad went only that far at that time. They brought with them a team of oxen, a wagon, a plow, a milking cow, 10 chickens, several sacks of oats and wheat; their second child, Frank, was only three months old. Their first child, Julius, died in infancy, and was buried in Winona. Their first home was made in a river bank with swamp grass for the roof. Wild game and fish were their source of food, along with milk and the vegetables they grew. At first, 80 acres of land was grubbed out and tilled and planted. After a few more years, more land was obtained — this was in Walshville Township, six acres of trees were planted and cared for, and after six years were owned by them. This was called a "tree claim." Julius trapped wild animals and sold the pelts. He went by foot to a fur trading post, 34 miles each way, to sell the skins. At harvest time he walked 60 miles to Casselton, N. Dak,to work there, and earn wages to help with more provisions until he could afford to build a log house.

Fifteen children were born to Julius and Rosalie — Julius, Frank, John, Julian, Joe, Leo, Martin, Steven, Anastasia, Suzanna, Felia, Amelia, Agnes, Sophia, and Effie. Julius died at infancy. Frank, who married Stella Lizakowski; passed away in 1951; they had five children, John, married to Frances Danielski, they had three daughters; he passed away in 1962. Joe was married to Stella Stanislawski, and had six children; he died in 1975. Julian died at the age of six months. Leo, who married Clara Mach, had five children; he expired in 1957. Steven was married to Winnifred Cheslik; they have one daughter; he died in 1965. Martin, married to Frances Stoltman, had five children. Stella Riske, married to Aloze Czapiewski, had eight children; she passed away in 1960. Suzanna was married to Anton Miller, and had six children; she died in 1963. Felia was married to Mike Stupek; they had four children; she died in 1965. Emma (Amelia) was married to Ed Galewski; they have three children. Agnes married Albert Ovshak; they have three children. Sophie died in 1905 at the age of three months. Effie was born in 1905. The youngest of the family, she married Andrew Rolzinski in 1928. They have five children. Julius and Rosalie Riske retired from farming and moved to the city of Minto in 1920. Their son, Martin, and his wife operated the home farmplace. Julius died in 1925 at the age of 76; Rosalie passed on in 1950, at the age of 93. Both are buried in the Sacred Heart Cemetery in Minto, N. Dak. At the time of this, writing (1980) there are four surviving of the family — Martin, who lives in Grafton; Emma (Amelia), who lives in Los Angeles; Agnes, Minneapolis; and Effie, of Minto, N. Dak.

L E O N A R D RISKEY FAMILY Leonard Riskey was born in Walshville Township Sept. 24, 1911, to Joe and Stella Riskey. Leonard assisted his parents on their farm, south of Warsaw, N. Dak. On June 27, 1938, he married Frances Gudajtes, who was born Feb. 15, 1917, to Anton and Jane Gudajtes, who were also from Warsaw. Their marriage took place in St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw, with Msgr. John Maluski officiating.

Several children were born and raised in the log house until 1910 when a beautiful home was built on the family place.

Frances and Leonard Riskey Soon after, the young couple moved to a farm in Walshville Township, where they farmed and raised cattle, sheep, pigs, and poultry. Julius Riske Family — taken in 1916

Leonard was a 4-H leader and served as treasurer for School District 115 until the district was consolidated. He was treasurer


for Warsaw Hall for a number of years; was a board member of St. Stanislaus Church; was a member of the Polish National Alliance, holding office as a president.

eight years he has been teaching at Galesville, Wise. He is also a supervisor for the town board of Onalaska Township. The couple has three children.

Frances helped her husband with the outside work plus doing the canning from the large garden they always grew.

David was the third child born to the Riskey's. He was born Feb. 15, 1946; attended the University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, graduating in 1968 with a B . S . / B . A . Degree in accounting. In June, 1968, he married the former Barbara Ann Berg from Fargo. David was drafted in June, 1969, into military service during the Vietnam conflict. After military service, the David Riskeys returned to Grand Forks, in 1971, from Fort Knox, K y , where David had completed 21 months of Army duty. David was employed in Grand Forks as a certified public accountant. The C.P.A. firm of Bredemeier and Riskey, L t d , was opened in October, 1974. The business continued to grow and in 1979 mergered with another firm, calling themselves Drees, Bredemeier, Riskey, and Nordell, Ltd.

There was no electricity for many years, so they didn't have all the conveniences. They had to use kerosene lamps for light and, since they had no cistern, only well water; when winter rolled along they had to melt ice for water. In spite of the busy farm life they added to their duties the role of father and mother. Four children were born to them. Dennis, the eldest, was born Aug. 23, 1939. He attended Mayville State Teacher's College in 1956-57, then taught for a year in Pulaski School District 43. After that he went back to Mayville State where he graduated with a B.S. Degree in elementary, physical, and math education in 1962. Following a year of teaching at Winship Elementary in Grand Forks, he married Dorothy Vonesh, formerly of Reynolds, N. Dak, in 1963. After their marriage they moved to California where Dennis taught Special Education to sixth and seventh graders in Merced County. He taught there from 1963 through 1977. During that time he did graduate work at Chapmon College, earning credentials in special education and administration. He also served as principal of migrant education in the county. Dennis is presently employed as foreman for a construction firm in Merced. His wife, Dorothy, graduated from Mayville State College in 1963. She is presently teaching Special Ed at Schelby School for the Severe Handicapped in Merced.

David's wife, Barbara, graduated from Sisters of St. Joseph School of Nursing of North Dakota as a registered nurse. From 1975 to 1979, Barbara was an instructor at the A.V.T.I, East Grand Forks. She taught the nurse assistant program, first aid and cardio pulmonary resucitation. David and Barbara have three daughters. The youngest child of Leonard and Frances is Diane, born March 22, 1950. She also attended U . N . D , graduating in 1972 with a Bachelor's Degree in nursing. Upon graduation she entered the U.S. Army Nurse Corps as a first lieutenant. After her service completion, she was employed at the Audie Murphy Veteran's Hospital in San Antonio, Tex. She married Charles Johnson in 1977. Charles, a lifelong resident of San Antonio, has been on reserve or active duty status since 1957. He worked for the City Public Service until 1979, and is currently employed as air technician with the Texas Air National Guard at Kelly Air Force Base in Texas. He is a master sergeant with the same unit. Diane and her husband reside in San Antonio and have two daughters. In October, 1968, Leonard and Frances moved to Grand Forks, N. Dak, where Leonard was employed by the North Unit St. Michael's Hospital. Frances was employed at the University of North Dakota as a food service worker, where she is still on the same job daily. Leoanrd died on Jan. 23, 1972, at the age of 61.

THE RODNEY G . RISKEY FAMILY

Frances and Leonard Riskey Family: standing, Diane, David; and sitting, Dennis.

Doris,

Rodney G . Riskey, son of Gilbert Riskey and Annette (Lessard) Riskey, was born Oct. 25, 1951, at Grand Forks, N. Dak. He attended grade school at St. Stanislaus Catholic School at Warsaw, then attended Minto High School from 1965 to 1969, graduating in May, 1969. Rodney joined the National Guard in September, 1970, and was stationed at Fort Leonard Wood, M o , for basic training. He then joined the 957th Engineering Company of Grafton. He was officially discharged in 1976 after serving six years.

Dennis and Dorothy have three children. Leonard and Frances' second child was born June 7, 1944. Doris also attended Mayville State for 1 Vi years, then moved in 1964 to LaCrosse, Wise. She married Jack Jessesski of Trempealeau in 1965. She worked at the University for three years, then she and her husband moved to Racine, Wise, for another three years. At present, she works part-time at Holmen High School.

Rodney was elected Legion Commander of Post 41 of Grafton, N. Dak, in 1978, the first commander to be installed in the new Legion building in Grafton. He now serves on the board of directors.

Jack graduated from LaCrosse (Wise.) State University in 1968, taught in Racine for three years, then went back to college in LaCrosse where he received his Master's Degree. For the past

He married Lorraine Schanilec May 13, 1972, at St. Luke's Catholic Church at Veseleyville, N. Dak. Lorraine, the daughter of Lewis Schanilec and Julia (Kubesh) Schanilec, attended grades


one through six at Ops Dist. 33 and grades seven through twelve at Minto, N. Dak, graduating from Minto High School in May, 1971.

have two sons, James Robert and Thomas John. Francis passed away on Sept. 19, 1965.

John and Frances Riski, front; standing, left to right, Isabell Duray, Florence Walski, and Delphine Duray. On July 27, 1942 Isabell married Bruce Duray; they have two sons, Bruce John, Jr., and James Anthony.

Rodney and Lorraine Riskey (May 13, 1972)

On Oct. 28, 1935, Delphine married Dominic Duray. They have one daughter, Phyllis Ann. John Riski was on the District 19 school board and on the township board for a number of years. He was an avid fisherman and hunter. In October, 1944, the Riskis retired and bought a house in Oslo, M i n n , and moved there. He worked part-time for the Farmers Union Oil Station. In 1945 Frances had surgery for a brain tumor at Rochester, Minn. On July 15, 1957, the couple celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary. John passed away on Dec. 24, 1962. Frances went to live with her daughter and son-in-law, the Dominic Durays, until 1965 when she broke her hip and was in a hospital and nursing home for over a year. She then spent her remaining days with her daughter, Florence, expiring Aug. 13, 1969.

Nathan R. Riskey, four months, born Apr. 8, 1980 Rodney and Lorraine lived in Grafton from 1971 to 1977 until Rodney built a home in Warsaw. They belong to St. Stanislaus Catholic Church. They have one son, Nathan, born Apr. 8, 1980.

John and Frances have five grandchildren and nineteen great-grandchildren.

RAY S H E R L O C K FAMILY (See Andrew Sherlock history, Vol. 1, pg. 322.)

J O H N A N D FRANCES RISKI

Mr. and Mrs. Ray Sherlock were married April 9, 1913, and lived in Minnesota and farmed there. They had three children, Frances, Raphael, and James.

John Riski was born Dec. 9, 1881, to Julius Riski and Rose Ctibor in Ardoch Township. When he grew up he farmed with his father until his marriage to Frances Danielski on July 15, 1907, at St. Stanislaus Catholic Church at Warsaw, N. Dak.

They moved to Walsh County, along the Red River, in the fall of 1931 and farmed there until 1965 when they sold the farm.

Frances Danielski, the daughter of Ignac Danielski and Mary (Kelesinski) Danielski, was born March 15, 1886, in Pulaski Township on what is now the Lauren Babinski farm.

Mae Sherlock died in October, 1966. Ray Sherlock lives in a trailer house, adjacent to the home of his son, James Sherlock, on the homeplace in Walsh County.

They then bought a farm in Walshville Township where their three daughters were born — Florence, born May 14, 1908; Isabell, born Jan. 28, 1913; and Delphine, born Aug. 28, 1914.

Frances Sherlock went to school in Oak Park and in Walsh County rural schools. She met Ernest Paschke, a farmer in Walsh County, and they were married April 2, 1945. They made their home on the Paschke farm where they raised two children — Connie and Joseph.

In 1915, John sold the farm to Joseph Paschke and purchased 240 acres from Alfred Hater. Delphine and her husband still reside on this farm. On Oct. 23, 1934, Florence married Francis Walski. Thev

The family survived many floods and Dakota storms. There 1522


were many boarders at their house in those storms. (Sometimes as many people as 25.) Ernest died in February, 1954, leaving Frances with two small children. She then bought a house in Oslo, M i n n , lived there for four years.

Daughter Connie was married in 1 967 to Frank Palmer and they are living in Minneapolis. They have two children, Brian and Jennifer. Son Joseph lives at home and works for a local farmer. Son Gary lives and works in St. Paul, Minn.

VICTOR A N D JULIA SKIBITSKI Victor Skibitski was born in Poland and came to Perham M i n n , as a child. He married Julia Dombeck of Perham and the couple moved to the Warsaw area. The couple celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary with a celebration at their granddaughter's, Evelyn Slominski, in 1956.

Victor and Julia Skibitski, 50th Wedding Anniversary.

Ernest and Frances Paschke. Frances then met Adam Gerszewski, a farmer from Poland, and they were married in June, 1956. The couple had a son, Gary. Adam and Frances moved to her farm in Walsh County to farm 454 acres of land. A few years later Adam took sick and was unable to farm so they cash rented the land. Adam died in 1978. Frances remains on the farm with her son, Joseph. Frances has two grandchildren.

Julia passed away in 1966 and Victor made his residence at St. Anne's and Good Samaritan Nursing Homes in Grand Forks and East Grand Forks for 12 years. He passed away in 1977. They had 2 children: Mrs. John Mesheske (Regina) and Ed; they had four grandchildren.

FRANK SLOMINSKI III FAMILY Frank Slominski, III, son of Anton Slominski and Antonia (Narlock) Slominski, was born on Feb. 4, 1896, one of six children. He lived all his life in Walshville Township, and attended school there. His brothers and sisters were Joseph, John, Frank, Harry, Frances (Mrs. Anton Grabinski) and Theodora (Mrs. John Grabinski). He served during World War I, in 1918 and 1919, on the battlefields in France and Germany. While in the service he married Monica (Meshefski). Frank and Monica had seven children — Steven, of Minto, N. Dak.; Dorothy (Mrs. Henry Schultz), Detroit, Mich.; Irene (Mrs. Hilmer Howe), Detroit, Mich.; Henry, Grand Forks, N. Dak.; Charles, Ardoch, N. Dak.; Florance and Thomas, who died in infancy. Frank and Minnie Slominski (everyone knew her as Minnie) were prominent farmers in their area. He served on the school board and was supervisor in the township for many years.

Adam and Frances Gerszewski.

They built their new house in 1929-30; Frank was one of the first farmers in the area to own a combine and rubber-tired


tractor. Minnie worked hard in the fields, and raised turkeys, besides raising her family.

School, Minto, N. Dak, and Sheila attended Oslo Public School, Oslo, Minn. In the fall of 1974, the couple resided in Phoenix, Arix, over the winter months, and are presently living on a farm near the Warsaw area, engaged in farming. One daughter was born to them, named Jill Marie, on March 25, 1979, in Grand Forks, N. Dak.

M A T H O D Y A N D ROSE SLOMINSKI Mathody Slominski was born in Walshville Township Oct. 17, 1916, a son of John and Emma (Walski) Slominski. He attended grade school in Walshville Township. He married Rose Bishop, daughter of Valentine and Julia (Byzewski) Bishop, in St. Stanislaus Church at Warsaw, N. Dak, on Nov. 20, 1939. Through the winter they lived in a house which they rented from Leo Plutowski, in Walshville Township.

Frank Slominski family: left to right, Charles, Henry, Irene; back, Dorothy, Steven and Frank. On Jan. 30, 1937, she died at their home while with child, and Frank was left to raise his family, the youngest, Charles, being nearly four years. In 1945 Frank married a widow, Helen (Czapiewski) Walski, with two children — Clarice (Mrs. Robert Robinson), and Clarence Walski. Frank and Helen had one daughter, Carol Ann Slominski, now Mrs. Timothy Curtin. They live in Denver, Colo. Frank died July 22, 1957. Helen stayed on the farm until she died, March 28, 1968. The youngest son, Charles, married Millie Spale and resides on the farm with three children.

K E N N E T H A N D DIANE SLOMINSKI July 19, 1969, marked the beginning of a new life for Kenneth Slominski and Diane Osowski. He was a student at UND, Grand Forks, and she was a nurse at St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks. Kenneth is a son of Steven M. and Joann Slominski. Grandparents of the couple are the late Frank Slominski, Minnie Meshefski Slominski, Joseph Ebertowski, and Martha Stoltman Ebertowski, who presently resides in Grafton; the late John Osowski, Helen Mager Osowski, Stanley Rogalla, and Elizabeth Lizakowski Rogalla. Shortly after their marriage, Kenneth was in the Army. Their first daughter, Kristin, was born on Dec. 29, 1970, at Ft. Eustis, Va. In 1971, they moved back to North Dakota and decided to become a farm family. Their second daughter, Karlynn, was born on Aug. 8, 1975, in Grand Forks. In November, 1977, the family moved to their present residence in the Warsaw area. Their third child, Kameron John, was born on Oct. 2 5 , 1 9 8 0 . Kenneth Slominski is a member of the Oslo American Legion, and the Minto Jaycees. DARRELL A N D SHEILA SLOMINSKI August 3, 1974, started the history of Darrell and Sheila Slominski. Darrell is the son of Steven M. and Joann Slominski, Warsaw, N. J a k , and Sheila is the daughter of John and Irene Sweeney, Manvel, N. Dak. Prior to their marriage, Darrell attended Minto Public

Mathody Slominski Family: left to right, Mathody Slominski and Ardell, Frederick, Jeanette, and Mrs. Slominski (Rose). In 1942, during World War II, they left for Chicago, where he was employed at the Acme Fast Freight, hoping that he could some day settle on a farm. After returning from Chicago, they located on a farm, but times were bad, so Mathody began working for Western Fruit Express in Grand Forks, until he met with a disability in 1973; but he still continued farming. They raised a family of four children — Jeanette, married to Ted Stoltman, lives at Thief River Falls, Minn.; Frederick, married to Marie Grabanski, lives on a farm in Washville Township; Ardell is still at home; son, James, a twin brother of Jeanette, died in infancy, at five months old, in Chicago. The children all graduated from Oslo, M i n n , High School. Jeanette also graduated from Aaker's Business College, Grand Forks. Frederick, after high school graduation, enlisted in the U.S. Navy for four years. Matt and Rose have five grandchildren. They reside on a farm in Washville Township, and are members of St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw.

STEVEN MICHAEL SLOMINSKI Steven M. Slominski, the oldest son of Frank Slominski and Monica (Meshefski) Slominski, was born Sept. 28, 1918. At that time his father was in the Army during World War I, serving in Germany and France. Steven lived with his mother at his maternal grandmother's home, rural Ardoch, N. Dak. His grandparents were Varonica (Tibitowski) Meshefski, and John Meshefski. John died Dec. 24, 1914. After his father (Frank) came home from service, the spring of 1919, the family settled on a farm in the Ardoch area, in


Walshville Township. Steven attended the area school there. His mother passed away when he was 19 years old, so he didn't further his education, instead helped his father on the farm. They raised sugar beets, hand-thinned, topped and loaded by fork at that time. He also helped with all the field work. During that time his father had purchased five or six quarters of land. In the late 1930s, they bought their first combine. Steven also had to assist his younger sisters and brothers.

Steven M. Slominski family: front row, Joanne, Darrell, Steven; back, Kenneth and LeRoy. Their children and grandchildren are: LeRoy Francis who married Steffie Dutka in Sun Valley, Calif, in 1970; they have two children, Michael and Brian. Kenneth Michael who married Diane Osowski in 1969. They have three children, Kristin, Karlynn, and Kamron. The Steven M. Slominski family before Geralyn died. Left to right, Kenneth Michael, 8, LeRoy Francis, 10, Joanne holding Geralyn, 14 months old, Steven holding Darrell Joseph, two years old. Steven M. Slominski married Joann Ebertowski on Nov. 24, 1942, at St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw, N. Dak. She is the daughter of the late Joseph Ebertowski and Martha (Stoltman) Ebertowski. Fr. John Muluski officiated at the ceremony on a beautiful sunny day. The wedding reception was held at the Warsaw Hall. Steven and Joann had a wedding dance (czapieny) — An old custom was observed — money was paid by the invited guests for dancing with the bride and groom. At that time, the Polish weddings would last up to three days. During the first several years, Steven and his wife lived with his father, Frank and helped farm, but every winter they would go someplace to work. In 1943-44 they went to Detroit, Mich. Joann worked as a "Rosie, the Riviter" in different defense plants on both B-29 and P-38 airplanes. For a short time she made 75 MM shells, before the explosive powder was added. Steven worked in the shipping department and in a geargrinding plant, called National Broach. Every spring they would return to farming.

Darrell Joseph, who married Sheila Sweeney at Manvel, N. Dak, in 1974. They have one child, Jill Marie. Geralyn, born Feb. 25, 1955, who got smothered in a farm grain bin as it burst Aug. 6, 1957, age 18 months. Kenneth and Darrell are now farming and LeRoy resides at Northridge, Calif.

WILLIAM A N D MARY (GINTER) SLOMINSKI Mary was very helpful with all the farm chores — milking cows, feeding chickens, gardening, sewing, cooking, crocheting, and making nets to catch fish. They lived near the Red River of the north. She also helped her mother can meat; the family raised their own beef, pork, chickens, geese and ducks. William was a great help to his father, Joseph; he helped put the crops in and harvest them; he helped with the horses and cattle. He was active on the school board; belonged to the American Legion in Minto, N. Dak. He was a veteran of World War I, and was discharged from Fort Dodge, Kans, in 1918. William Slominski was born to Joseph and Francis (Moga) Slominski on Aug. 15, 1888. Mary (Grinter) Slominski was born on July 1, 1900, to Michael Ginter and Mary (Tischartz) Ginter.

In January, 1945, they worked in Elgin, III. — Joann at the Elgin Watch Co. and later at the Howell Furniture Co. — and Steven at the Case Company, a compact factory. Spring came and they were North Dakota bound again. In November, 1945, they rented two quarters of land near Alvarado, M i n n , where they still rent and farm at the present time. They lived there for a short time in the summer, then off to work again for the winter months of 1946-47, this time to International Falls, Minn. Steven worked in the paper mill and Joann did baby-sitting, as she was now with their first child. After that there was no more going away to work. They settled down near Warsaw in 1951, when they purchased the Earl Lizakowski farm. Steven and Joanne had four children. They purchased the Leo Maszk farms in 1964, and in 1977 built a new home in Warsaw, N. Dak. and semi-retired.

William and Mary Slominski — 50th wedding anniversary, July 7. 1969.


William and Mary were married July 7, 1919, at St. Stanislaus Church in Warsaw, N. Dak. Their first born was a boy, Stanley, born on Dec. 17, 1920; then another boy, named Walter, was born on June 26, 1922; a girl, named Aurelia, was born Sept. 24, 1924; another girl, Bebe Ann, was born Aug. 9, 1926; Margaret, a spring baby, was born March 1, 1928; Eva, died at birth, Dec. 6, 1930; Stephen was a Christmas baby, born Dec. 25, 1932; then another spring baby, Helen, was born March 27, 1935; another, named Louie, was born April 18, 1939; then Theresa, another daughter, was born April 24, 1941, the last girl; then came the last boy, Dennis, born Nov. 25,1943. The first to get married was Stanley, who wed Dorothy Helmoski on Feb. 16, 1943. Walter married Delores Barstad, Nov. 29, 1944. The oldest daugther, Aurelia, married Walter Osowski, Feb. 8, 1945; Bebe Ann married Edward Bolek, Apr. 19, 1948; the oldest son, Stephen III, married Evelyn Mesheske, Oct. 16, 1951; Helen married Louis Effhauser, Jr., Jan. 4, 1955; Louie married Joan Lizakowski, Aug. 1, 1957; Theresa married James Gerszewski, June 1, 1958; and Dennis married Linda Vavarsky Apr. 12, 1969.

On June 3, 1958, she married James Gerszewski, son of Peter B. and Margaret M. Schultz Gerszewski. His grandparents are Vincent and Francis (Riski) Gerszewski, and John and Mary Tibotowski (Schultz), also of Walsh County. James V. went to school up to the eighth grade, then went out and worked at the age of 16 — at different farms and at Armour's Meats. He enlisted in the Air Force for four years, 1953 to 1957, serving in the European Theater. He started work with the City of Grand Forks in 1 958 in the street department. He belongs to the V.F.W. in Grand Forks and Elks Club. A daughter was born to James V. Gerszewski and Theresa Slominski on June 1, 1959, named Deborah Ann, and a son was born May 2, 1961, named Dean James. They both received their education in Grand Forks, both graduating from Red River High School. Deborah is a cosmetologist and is employed at Helen's Hair Affairs. Deborah is engaged to marry Douglas Olson June 19, 1981, a son of Carl and Shirley Olson. Dean is employed at Tupa's Furniture and also works for his dad in a delivery service. The family enjoys fishing, water skiing, and snowmobiling.

In 1969, William and Mary had their 50th anniversary, July 7, with an open house given by all the children. William S. passed away at the Grafton Hospital, Sept. 4, 1969, at Warsaw, and was buried at St. Stanislaus Cemetery. Mary, his only survivor on the Slominski homeplace has about 100 grandchildren and great grandchildren.

JAMES A N D THERESA GERSZEWSKI FAMILY Theresa Ann was born Apr. 24, 1941, a daughter of William Slominski and Mary Ginter Slominski, in Walshville Township, Walsh County. The family spoke both Polish and English. At age five she started school at District 115; in the fourth grade she attended St. Anthony's Convent in Warsaw, to receive First Communion; and continued grade school at No. 115. Attended high school at Minto, and Central High in Grand Forks,

N.Dak.

LOUIS, JR. A N D HELEN (SLOMINSKI) EFFHAUSER Louis Effhauser, Jr., was born to Louis and Rose (Trocha) Effhauser, Sr., at Grand Forks Oct. 23, 1929. His grandparents were Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Trocha, and Michael and Ann Effhauser. Helen Slominski was born to Mary Ginter and William Slominski in Walsh County March 27, 1935. Her grandparents are Joseph and Francis (Moga) Slominski, and Michael and Mary (Tzarchek) Ginter. Louis (Junie) received his grade school education at St. Michael's School, Grand Forks, N. Dak, and St. James Academy (for a short time). He enlisted in the Army when he was 18 years old, and spent four years in Japan and Korea, was discharged in April, 1952, and became a journeyman plumber for Valley Plumbing and Heating, the business of his father and brothers; then he was employed at Lunseth's Plumbing and Heating, Grand Forks. He is a member of American Legion Post 157, and Eagles at East Grand Forks, Minn.; and a life member of D . A . V , Grand Forks. Helen went to a country school for all her grade school education and fourth grade at the Warsaw Convent to receive her First Communion. She then spent her four high school years at St. James Academy; attended Mayville State Teacher's College for two years, receiving a Standard Degree. She taught school near Minto for two years, then part-time teaching at grade schools in Grand Forks. In 1956 Louis and Helen bought a lot in East Grand Forks, M i n n , and built their own home, put in black dirt, and planted grass and a few trees. Cheryl Ann, their daughter, was born July 28, 1956. They moved into their new home Sept. 15, 1956. Michael Louis, their son, was born Dec. 21, 1958, the first day of winter. Cheryl and Michael were both educated at Sacred Heart Grade School. Each attended four years at Sacred Heart High School. Cheryl went to Mary College, Bismarck, N. Dak, for two years, then attended four years at the University of North Dakota, majoring in physical education and minoring in coaching practice, teaching in Grand Forks and coaching at Wilder Elementary, part-time.

Mr. and Mrs. James V. Gerszewski 1526


Michael Louis Effhauser married Denise Pagnac, daughter of Dennis and Diane Pagnac, July 28, 1979, at Sacred Heart Church. They bought a home in East Grand Forks. He works at American Crystal Sugar in East Grand Forks. They have a daugnter, named Jill Denise Effhauser, born Sept. 15, 1 980. Fishing, hunting, and going to the lakes are our favorite family activities.

Through the farm was located in North Dakota the address was Oslo, M i n n , since this was the nearest town and it had a post office and provided the telephone service. Oslo was six miles away'and was situated right on the Red River which flowed north and was one mile east of their farm. They were one party of a many-party telephone line; the phone number was 85-L-5 — our ring was a long, two short, and a long. People had to exercise caution as to what was discussed because it was subject to evesdropping by everyone. The apparatus was a box style with exposed bells, a crank for calling, a receiver, and the mouth piece.

Effhauser Family: standing, Mike, Helen, Louis, Jr.; sitting, Denise, baby Jill, and Cheryl.

STEVE T. A N D E V E L Y N SLOMINSKI Steve T. Slominski was born at Minto, N. Dak, the son of William and Mary (Grinter) Slominski. He married Evelyn Mesheske in 1951. They had four children — Douglas, Mrs. Mitchell Holter (Jacqueline), Shelly, and Joel. Douglas had spent time in the service, stationed in Germany for two years. The Slominskis flew to Germany to visit him and his wife, the former Jody Hoverson, in 1972. Steve and Evelyn have resided in the Oslo and Minto area and now res'ide on Evelyn's former birthplace and farm previously owned by the John Mesheskes.

ADAM A N D FRANCES S T O L T M A N Frances Danielski was born Oct. 4, 1898, in Harrison Township, Walsh County, rural Minto, N. Dak, to parents, John and Helen Stoltman Danielski. She attended eight years of grade school and completed one year of high school at Minto, N. Dak. Frances married Adam P. Stoltman on Nov. 14, 1923. Adam was the son of Peter and Frances Ebertowski Stoltman, rural Oslo, Minn. He was born in Pulaski Township, Nov. 20, 1894. He completed eight years of rural grade school. Adam and Frances resided and farmed in Walshville Township, SectionIO, T-155, R-51. The Marais River provided part of farm's boundary and then cut through another portion of the farm. There was evidence that early American Indians once lived here because of a depression in the ground where it is entirely possible that a tepee had once stood; also, there was a frame of a boat left resting against a large tree. Many relics were also found such as arrowheads, hammers, lead musketballs, and miscellaneous stone tools.

Adam and Frances Stoltman — Wedding Nov. 14, 1923 Adam and Frances made their livelihood from diversified farming, raised a big garden, livestock and poultry, all of which entailed a great deal of work but which did help a great deal to ease the Depression years. Of one thing they were certain they never did go hungry! They suffered through some bad times of drought, crop rust, grasshoppers, floods, hail, intense blizzards through the winter months, and certainly their share of illness. Life was made somewhat easier in 1947 when the R.E.A. rural electrical system came through. Grain was sold to the Oslo and Poland elevators. On the lighter side, and certainly some of the more memorable times, are, i.e., Christmas Day at Grandmother StoJtman's home — this truly was what Christmas was all about — so much fun and laughter. Though Grandma lived only 2'/2. miles away, most of the time the only way they could get there was by horse-drawn sleigh because the roads would be blocked by the heavy snowfall and blizzards. Another memorable time were the weekly trips into Oslo on Saturday night after all of the week's work was done. The week's surplus eggs and cream were sold in exchange for groceries and staples. The family would visit with the other farmers in town who were there for the same purpose. In later years, after the theater was built and a good movie was showing, the extra egg and cream money would be used to take the children to the movie. On rare occasions, they attended the Sunday matinee. After the work was done and the grain was stored in the grainery, Adam and Frances attended a dance at either the Warsaw or Oslo hall.


Adam was civic minded and he held several public offices. Among them he served as clerk of the school board from 19161950; was township supervisor for 18 years; and was county assessor for 15 years; and was a director of Warsaw Hall for several years. Their children attended rural grade school in district 86 and all completed high school in Oslo. Because of ill health, Adam and Frances gave up farming in 1962, bought Dr. Wiltrout's home, and moved into Oslo. Adam died on Oct 13, 1973. Furneral services were held in St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Oslo, with Father Kiesielbauch officiating; burial was in St. Stanislaus Cemetery, Warsaw. Adam and Frances were members of St. Stanislaus Church all of their lives until they retired to Oslo.

Frances Stoltman on her 80th birthday with her sons and daughters, left to right, Irene, Joe, Frances, Cyril, and Connie.

Five children were born to this couple. They are: Irene Stoltman Mozinski who is married to Steve Mozinski. They reside in rural Minto where they farm. They have three children, Kathy Mozinski Pietczak, who lives in Moorhead, Minn.; Steven and Mary who live in Portland, Ore. Connie Stoltman who lives in Vacaville, Calif, and works at Travis Air Force Base where she is in charge of the accounting section. Her section accounts for annual appropriations in excess of $132 million dollars. She intends to retire in the early part of 1981, do some traveling, play bridge and pinocle, and just take life easy. Harold Stoltman died at age 30, in 1960, well before his time. He lived in Milwaukee, Wise, at the time of his death where he was attending Air Conditioning & Refrigeration School. Joseph Stoltman who lives in Corona, Calif. Joe is a member of the Garden Grove Police Force, he and his wife have four children — Cynthia, Joseph,Thomas, and Kenneth. Cyril Stoltman, rural Oslo, who now owns and lives on the home place. He married Kay Ellison of Minneapolis; they have four children — David, Debra, Michael, and Michelle. As of this writing, Frances is still very active, belongs to Oslo Senior Citizens, and attends church regularly. She made several trips to the west coast, visits with her daughter Connie, son Joe, her brother Harry, and her grandchldren, Steven and Mary Mozinski. She crocheted afghans for all her children and grandchildren; made each a quilt; also embroiders pillowcases, towels, etc. She has a green thumb; her plants always look nice. She enjoys playing cards and going to bingo. She has 11 grandchildren and two great-grandchildren, Kris and Tony Pietrzak, who live in Moorhead, Minn.

CYRIL A N D K A Y S T O L T M A N Cyril Stoltman wa born to Adam and Frances Stoltman on June 2 1 ; 1939. He attended country school until the eighth grade and then went to Oslo High School where he graduated in 1957. Cyril joined the Army in October, 1957, and was discharged in September, 1959. The highlight of his service time was standing guard for the burial of the third unknown soldier. Upon returning home he started farming on the family homestead.

Cyril Stoltman Family: front, Michael, Kay, Michelle; back, David, Cyril, and Debbie. On Nov. 16, 1963, Cyril married Kay Ellison, daughter of Edgar and Juliette Ellison, of Minneapolis. Juliette was the former Juliette Hoff of Oslo, Minn. Kay was born on May 13, 1941, and grew up in Minneapolis and graduated from Roosevelt High School in 1959. She was employed at the Northwestern National Bank until she married Cyril. In the first years of marriage Cyril and Kay spent several winters in California until their children became of school age. Farming has been their livelihood and, as with everyone along the river, it has had its drawbacks. Cyril and Kay are the parents of four children — David, Debra, Michael, and Michelle. Cyril is presently township supervisor; is a member of the Minto American Legion; and is active in the Oslo Lions Club.

A R N O L D A N D HIENIE (DURAY) TILLETT FAMILY Arnold is the son of the late William and Tillie (Sebjornson) Tillett of Walshville Township. He was born and raised in Walshville, and attended a rural school for eight years and Oslo High School. Arnold married Hienie Duray on Nov. 10, 1941, at the Sacred Heart Church in Minto, N. Dak. She is the daughter of the late Peter and Cecelia Grzadzielewski Duray. Hienie attended a rural school for eight years, graduated from Minto High School and Mayville State Teacher's College. She taught for a number of years in rural schools. In April, 1942, Arnold and Hienie left for California and lived in Pasadena until Arnold was drafted into military service. After he was discharged, he went into farming on his own. They own land in Walshville and Grand Forks Counties. Because of his health, he had to give up farming and moved into Grand Forks. Arnold was a car salesman for Hansen Ford for


eleven years. They live at 807 N. 26th Street

WILLIAM A N D TILLIE TILLETT On Jan. 7, 1881, William Tillett was born to Samuel T. and Elizabeth Tillett at Roaches Point, Ontario, Canada. In 1888, at the age of 7, he came to the United States and settled in Grand Forks, N. Dak, where he lived with his uncle.

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In 1 895, at the age of 1 4, he moved to Walsh County where he worked at a farm. On Nov. 4, 1885, Tillie Sebjornson, who became his wife, was born near Oslo, Norway. At the age of two she came to the United States with her family and lived at Bachelors Grove, N. Dak. A few years later the family moved to Big Woods, Minn.

Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Tillett They have one daughter, Diane Leak, who attended and graduated from Oslo Public School. She attended the University of North Dakota, and Mayville State Teacher's College. She resides in Moorhead, Minn., and is a tax examiner for the State of Minnesota. She was one daughter, Megan Kari, who is four years old. The Tilletts have some fond memories of the Minto pavilion and the Warsaw Hall. Many good times were had at their dances.

William Tillett

Tillie Tillett

In 1904, at the age of 19, she married William Tillett. One year later they bought a farm home in Walsh County, and it was there that they raised their five children. Their son, Roy, died in 1965; Earl is presently living on the homestead place; Arnold resides in Grand Forks; the two daughters, Luella Schumacher and Arlene Siegel, both reside in Grand Forks.

Arnold now enjoys making picture frames. The neighborhood women keep him busy with their orders. Hienie enjoys her bridge group, church work, and her garden. Since both are retired, they have spent the last several winters in Phoenix. Ariz.

On the morning of Feb. 8, 1947, at the age of 66, William died in his home where he had lived the last 42 years of his life. After his death, Tillie lived on the homestead until 1957 when she moved to Grand Forks. In 1971 she moved to the Good Samaritan Home in East Grand Forks, M i n n , where she is presently living today at the age of 95 years.

C L A R E N C E WALSKI FAMILY Clarence Walski was born June 30, 1932, the son of John Walski and Helen Czapiewski. He served during the Korean Conflict, 1953 to 1955, with the U.S. Army Artillery First Cavalry Division. Clarence was stationed in Japan for eight months and was awarded Outstanding Soldier of the Month in 1954. He is a member of Walshville School board. District 112; a member of Minto Legion Post No. 201: and a member of the board of directors for Cenex Oil of Oslo, Minn. Clarence married Johanna Marie Paschke June 6, 1956; they will always remember the six inches of rain that fell on their wedding day. Johanna is the daughter of John Paschke and Johanna (Gerszewski). Born Dec. 20, 1936, she attended St. James High School, Grand Forks, N. Dak, and Mount St. Benedict of Crookston. Minn. She worked at St. Michael's Hospital, Grand Forks, for four years. She also belongs to the Country Gals Homemakers Club and teaches C C D classes in Warsaw, C. Dak.

Diane Tillett Leak and daughter. Megan Kari. 1529


knitting, crocheting, and making quilts. Edwin worked for Anderson's Builders until his death Oct. 3,, 1978. He is buried at St. Stanislaus Cemetery in Warsaw.

Clarence Walski family: front. Clarence. Johanna. John and Jude; back. Catherine. Carolyn and Joel. Clarence and Johanna have five children — Catherine Ann, born Feb. 25, 1958, who is a beautician and attends business college; John Robert, born Jan. 1, 1961, who attends AVTI in East Grand Forks, Minn.; Carolyn Jane, born Dec. 15, 1962, a high school senior; Joel Clarence, born Jan. 6, 1967; and Jude Isadore, born April 15, 1970. The three youngest attend Oslo Public Schools. Clarence and Johanna farm in Walsh and Grand Forks counties. They are members of St. Stanislaus parish of Warsaw.

EDWIN WALSKI FAMILY Edwin Walski was born Feb. 25, 1917, in Walshville Township, a son of Robert and Lillian (Grabanski) Walski.

Edwin Walski Family: front, Frieda and Edwin; standing, Marilyn, Robert, Sharon.

THE FRANK WALSKI FAMILY Frank Walski was born in 1860 in Winona, M i n n , and baptized in Winona at the St. Thomas Catholic Church. He married Maryanna Czapiewski, in 1887, at Warsaw, N. Dak, at the St. Stanislaus Catholic Church. She was born in 1862 to Paul Czapiewski and Josephine (Lancka) Czapiewski, and baptized in the town of Lipusz, Poland, in Europe. She was born in Gziminay, Europe.

Edwin married Frieda Bishop, daughter of Valentine and Julia (Byzewski) Bishop, at St. Stanislaus Church of Warsaw, N. Dak, on Sept. 10, 1940. They made their home in Walshville Township. Edwin farmed a few acres, and did carpentry work for farmers in the area. In 1955 he worked for Jackson Company in Grand Forks. In 1966, when the company moved to Fargo, Edwin was hired by Anderson's Builders of Grand Forks, Edwin Walski has served as a school clerk; as Walshville Township assessor; and played in a band. The couple had three children, who were educated at Oslo Public School of Oslo, Minn. Robert Walski married Kathy Bolek; they live on the homeplace and have two children — Tina and William. Sharon Walski married Peter Stoltman; they had two children — Robert and RaeAnn. Peter died March 1, 1972. Sharon then married Joe Riskey; they have five children — Ryan, Robbyne, Rachel, Joseph, and Jeramie, and live on a farm near Ardoch, N. Dak.

Frank and Maryanna (Czapiewski) Walski

Marilyn, also a graduate of AVTI of East Grand Forks, M i n n , is at present living in Grand Forks. She is employed by Hugo's Piggly Wiggly Stores, and is the bookkeeper for their five stores.

The Walskis were the parents of ten children. Four died in infancy. The others were sons, Julian and Max Walski, and daughters Maryann, Elizabeth, Minnie, and Annie Walski.

During the winter months, friends and neighbors would get together with Frieda and Edwin and play cards or have a party. Young and old would come, and Edwin would play the accordion and everyone would dance. Before Christmas a group of seven or eight neighbors would dress up in costumes and go from house to house singing Christmas Carols, and Edwin would play the accordion. It was a Polish tradition. Frieda enjoys crafts,

Julian served in the First World War. He came home in 1919, was sick and never recovered, and died Dec. 27, 1924, in the Veterans Hospital in Minneapolis. He was buried at St. Stanislaus Catholic Cemetery, Warsaw, N. Dak. Max Walski married Bernice Gerszewski on May 1, 1939. He resided in Warsaw all his married life. They had one son, Ernest Walski, who married Betty Rudnik Oct. 29, 1966, at


Sacred Heart Church at Minto, N. Dak. They have two children, Michael Allen and Mary Lynn. Max Walski died at a Grafton nursing home at the age of 84; his wife died June 15, 1978, at Unity Hospital, in Grafton, N. Dak. Her funeral was at St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw, and she was buried at the Warsaw Cemetery. Elizabeth Walski, born on Nov. 15, 1898, passed away Sept. 28, 1 941, and was buried at the Warsaw Cemetery.

Township where he lived all his life. He was the son of Robert Walski and Lillian Grabanski. He attended school in District 1 1 5. He farmed in Walshville ever since the time of his father's death, Aug. 27, 1928, and discontinued in 1961 due to poor health. Thomas Walski, a son of Frank O. and Florence, continued to farm and still works that land.

Minnie Walski, born March 23, 1900, passed away Aug. 11,1942, and she was buried at Warsaw Cemetery. The funeral was at Sacred Heart Catholic Church at Minto. Annie Walski, born Jan. 21, 1902, married Sylvester Smith in Chicago, III., June 1 6, 1934, and passed away Dec. 3, 1973, at Park Falls, Wise. Funeral services for Mrs. Smith were held at St. Anthony's Catholic Church. Sylvester Smith passed away March 24, 1 980, at Park Falls, Wise. 'Frank Walski passed away June 2, 1945; Maryanna Czapiewski Walski passed away Nov. 16, 1947. Interment for both was at Warsaw. The Family of Francis O. Walski: left to right, front. Thomas J.. Florence and James R. and Frank Walski. Frank Walski married Florence Riske Oct. 23, 1934, at St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw. She is a daughter of John W. Riske and Frances Danielski Riske, also of Walshiville Township. She attended school in District 19 and at Oslo, Minn. Two sons were born to them — James and Thomas. Frank served on the township board and school board for many years. On April 25, 1939, lightening struck the Walski barn and it burned to the ground. Frank was assisted by his brother, Edwin, in removing all the livestock from the barn but two horses were badly burned and died a few days later. He lost all his hay, oats, harness, etc., and a calf. There was no insurance carried on anything. Frank was badly burned while rescuing the animals.

Theodore and Mary Rykken The only survivor of the family is Marie Walski Rykken. She married on Nov. 4, 1954, at Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Minto, to Theodore Rykken.

Frank passed away Sept. 19, 1965, at the age of 61, at Rugby, N. Dak. On a Sunday morning, Sept. 19, 1965, Tom and his parents drove to Harlow, N. Dak, to where Jim and family were living while he was working for a construction company. That week they were in a car accident near there. Mrs. Jim Walski was hospitalized at Rugby. So they picked up Jim and two boys, Mitchell and Kris, one and two years old at that time. They visited Betty at the hospital; Frank was fine and visited with her. Then, on the way back to Harlow, Frank was entertaining Mitchell, and Jim was sitting with him in the back seat, and Florence was in the front with Tom holding Kris. All of a sudden Frank sat up and started to open the window and said, "I'm sick." Then he fell back and was dead. But we weren't sure; so we turned back, somewhere between Harlow and Rugby, maybe about 30 miles. Tom drove as fast as the car could go. We came to the hospital where the doctor pronounced him dead, and Father Joseph Campbell annointed him. This experience is never to be forgotten, But we were thankful that Frank passed away with all of us together. He is buried in the St. Stanislaus Cemetery at Warsaw.

Ted was co-chairman for the 75th year celebration of Minto; and active in the Diamond Jubilee Celebration on Sept. 2, 3, and 4, 1956, at Minto. He was involved in many community activities; was president of the Firemen of Minto, N. Dak.; was assessor for a few years. Mr. Rykken passed away July 30, 1964, in Grand Forks, and interment made at the Memorial Park Cemetery, Grand Forks. He was survived by wife, Marie; a son, Victor; and daughters, Ruth, Marian, and Lucille, from a former marriage. He had five grandchildren at the time of his death; all the children were at the funeral.

THE J O H N WALSKI FAMILY John Walski and Maryanna Sadowski Walski of Winona, Minn., were early homesteaders in Walshville Township. They came to North Dakota in the 1880's.

Mrs. Walski resided on the farm home until May, 1972. then moved to Minto and is at present living near her son, Jim, and family.

They had a family of three girls and two boys — Frank. Robert, girls Mary (Czapiewski), Marcia (Staskivige) and Frances (Bustenski).

James enlisted in the Air Force Sept, 1 954, and served four years. He married Betty Ebertowski, the daughter of Martin Ebertowski and Rose (Stoltman) Ebertowski, of Ardoch, N. Dak, on Oct. 23, 1962. They have four children — Mitchell, Kris,

FRANK A N D FLORENCE WALSKI FAMILY Frank O. Walski was born Dec. 14, 1903. in Walshville 1531


Janelle, and Melanie. He worked for Joe Mayo Construction Co. of Cavalier, N. Dak, for 11 years. In December, 1964, they bought the Victor Helmosky home near Minto. They built a new home there the summer and fall of 1971 and moved in 1972. Since 1966, he has worked at the Grand Forks Air Base and does repair jobs in his shop at home. Their sons are students at the Cardinal Muench Seminary, Fargo, N. Dak. — Mitchell, a senior, and Kris, a junior. The girls attend the Minto Public School. Janelle is in the 8th grade, and Melanie is in the 7th grade.

His wife, the former Katherine Bolek, was also born in Grafton, N. Dak, but in 1953. Her parents are Edward and BebeAnn (Slominski) Bolek of Grafton. She attended Acton School District 57, a one-room school, for elementary education, then finished high school in Grafton. Robert Walski and Kathy Bolek were married in Grafton in 1971 at St. John's Catholic Church. They made their home north of Oslo, M i n n , in Walshville Township, on the homeplace, by the river. They were troubled by the water every year so in the fall of 1978 they built a ring dike, which so far is holding. They have two children — Tina, born in August, 1972, and William, born during a three-day blizzard in March, 1975. Both were born at St. Michael's Hospital, in Grand Forks, N. Dak. Robert works at construction and road building plus doing a little farming. His hobbies are fishing and hunting. Kathy is a housewife plus working part-time at different jobs — like at the Oslo Legion Club.

J O H N A N D S U S A N N E WOSICK Family of James Walski of Minto: left to right, back, Mitchell, Betty, Jim, Kris; in the front, Melanie and Janelle. Thomas Walski married Ann Carpenter, daughter of Oscar Carpenter and Ingrid Nelson Carpenter, of Stephen, M i n n , Aug. 6, 1966. On June 23, 1967, they bought the farm they are still living on from Henry and Yvonne Slominski. They have three children — Frank,Sonia, and Kimberly, all at home. Tom is a farmer and a manager of a fertilizer company. Ann is a housewife and does the bookkeeping for Tom's business. Frank is in the 8th. grade and Sonia is in the 5th grade at the Oslo Public School. Kim will start kindergarden in January, 1981.

"I saw her for the first time at a dance when she was 1 4 and 1 was 19. I said to myself, that's a pretty girl and I'd like to marry her." "But I waited a few years. Then, at another dance I said, 'Will you marry me?' and she said, 'Yes.' " Thus did John J . and Susanne (Plutowski) Wosick begin their life together, after their wedding in St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw. And, as of Monday, Nov. 10, 1980, they've been married 72 years. John, 94, lives at 1717 Seventh Ave. N. in Grand Forks. Susanne, 89, has been in the north center nursing unit of The United Hospital for the past year. He reminisces on starting farming in 1909 with a new wife. "It was very good. The first baby (Bruce, now deceased) came in a year. The second (Ernest, also deceased) was seven years later, 1916. In 1918 the first girl was born, (Beatrice, Mrs. L. Ebertowski, Oslo Minn.), in 1925 Leona (Mrs. Robert Eng, Thompson) arrived, and John Jr. was born in 1932.

The Family of Thomas J. Walski: left to right, front, Ann, Kim, and Tom; back, Sonia and Frank.

ROBERT WALSKI FAMILY

Mr. and Mrs. John J. Wosick on their 72nd anniversary.

Robert Walski was born in Grafton, N. Dak, in June, 1943, a son of Edwin and Frieda (Bishop) Walski. He did farm work for neighbors until he was drafted into military service in 1967. He had his basic training in Fort Bliss, T e x , spent eight weeks in Fort Sill, O k l a , and then went to Fort Irwin, Calif, for six months where he had special training. From there he went to Vietnam where he was in combat until 1969 when he was discharged.

"It was tough going to start with," John says. His father gave him a team of horses and a wagon when he married, along with a farm of 240 acres and a $4,500 mortgage. "And now you're on your own," John recalls being told. Susanne's father gave her $600 to buy household necessities with, but the money was spent on two more teams of horses, a plow and harrow. "We had a bare house," says John. 1532


Susanne helped in the fields, too. "When the boys were small we both went out. Even when the tractor came she was always ready to help." "I don't want to brag, but people trusted me. We used to get credit from stores, until the next harvest. If I couldn't pay the bank, I paid the interest. The next year, when the payment came due, I went to the other bank and borrowed to pay it," chuckles John. The worst year he remembers was 1916, when the river flooded. The best year he remembers was 1934, when they paid off the mortgage. John remembers his neighbors, too, as being "very good neighbors, John Mager, Adam Stoltman, Marion Mozinski, Frank Lizakowski, Alf Hater and Peter Wesolowski."

He farmed until 1 967, when he retired. He spent many winters in Texas, Minneapolis, and Grand Forks, N. Dak. He never married. August Zola died Sept. 23, 1979.

HAROLD A N D MARCELLENE (CIEKLINSKI) ZOLA Harold Zola was born May 14, 1932, at Oslo, M i n n , graduated from Oslo High School, and attended North Dakota State School of Science, Wahpeton. On Feb. 4, 1953, he was drafted into U.S. Army and worked as a machine accounting specialist in Japan for 15 months, being released in December, 1954.

In 1932 John took a job with the State Highway Department, in addition to his full-time farming. He carried the double load for 18'/^ years, also serving on the school board, working as township assessor, secretary of the school, clerk of township elections and Democratic committeeman. Even though he worked for the Democrats, he says he always voted for the best man in either party. He also worked at harvest time with the threshing machine, taking time off from the highway job. People said I'd go broke," he recalls. "I tell you the truth; I was more than broke but they didn't know, because people trusted me. I came out on top." He does miss Susanne, and visits her two or three times a week, depending on how they feel. He says he has no advice for young marrieds now, just "We were both hard workers. Sometimes we argued, but no fighting. Someone always gave in. And to tell the truth, the missus was always right."

Harold Zola Family: left to right, front row, Marcellene, Alan. Harold; back. Kenneth. David, Jeffrey, and Susan.

AUGUSTZOLA

On Sept. 20, 1960, he was married to Marcellene Cieklinski, the daughter of the late John and Helen (Gajeski) Cieklinski. She was born near Florian, M i n n , and was graduated from Argyle High School. They have five children — Jeffrey, a student at East Grand Forks A.V.T.I.; Susan, David, Kenneth, and Alan, all students at Oslo, Minn.

August Zola was born Dec. 3, 1903, near Greenbush, Minn, the son of John and Apolonia (Bolek) Zola.

Mrs. Zola is a member and past president of both the Walshville Homemakers and Oslo American Legion Auxiliary.

In 1905 he moved with his parents to Walshville Township and received his education here.

Mr. Zola has been clerk of Walshville Township since 1958; has been clerk and treasurer for Walshville School District since 1957; is president and a director of the Farmers Co-op Elevator of Oslo; is a member of American Legion Post in Oslo, where he is past Commander and now is post chaplain.

Susanne and John farmed in Walshville Township for 54 years, until 1961. They have 13 grandchildren and eight greatgrandchildren.

Mr. and Mrs. Zola live and farm in Walshville Township. They are members of St. Stanislaus Catholic Church of Warsaw,

N.Dak.

M I K E A N D S O P H I E ZOLA (See Zola history. Vol. 1, pgs. 333 and 335.) Mike Zola was born Sept. 29, 1897, to John and Apolonia (Bolek) Zola in the Leo and Greenbush. M i n n , area. The family moved to Walshville Township in 1905. Sophie was born May 15, 1903, in Chicago, III, to Jacob and Frances (Kaliszewski) Gorsorowski. When Sophie was very young, the family moved to eastern Minnesota, settling between Stephen and Argyle. They attended church in Florian, Minn. After her father died, her mother married Joseph S. (Red River)

August Zola 1533


Paschke in July, 1913. Then the family moved to Walshville Township.

showers, graduations and birthday which have ended up at far distances from her oven.

Mike and Sophie were married on Nov. 3, 1931, in St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw, N. Dak. They lived in Sec. 23 and farmed all their life. In 1971, they retired and moved to Oslo, Minn. They are members of St. Stanislaus Catholic Church in Warsaw.

If the good Lore permits them to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary, in November, 1981, and she is able, she wants to bake her own cake.

MR. A N D MRS. WILLIAM ZOLA (See Zola history, Vol. 1, pg. 333.) William Zola came from th.9 Austrian part of Poland, where he was born Feb. 14, 1895. He came with his patents, who first settled in the Greenbush, M i n n , area. In 1905, he moved to Walshville Township and in 1920 moved to the farm where he now lives. On Oct. 23, 1929, he married Palagia Paschke, who was born and raised in Walshville Township. They have two children — Louis and Harold — both farming in Walshville Township. Mr. Zola was a school board member and member of the Walshville Township Board for a number of years. Mrs. Zola is a member of Oslo American Legion Auxiliary. Both are members of St. Stanislaus Church, Warsaw, N. Dak.

Mike and Sophie Zola - Nov. 3, 1931 Sophie has a special hobby — making wedding cakes. It is over fifty-one years since she made her first wedding cake, the wedding of her sister, Polly (Mrs. Wm. Zola).. Fifty years later she made another cake for them when the celebrated their Golden Wedding Anniversary in 1979. She made the last one in December, 1980.

Golden wedding of Mr. and Mrs. Zola, Oct. 23, 1979.

COUNTRY GALS HOMEMAKERS

Sophie Zola and one of many cakes with nephew, Mr. and Mrs. Kevin Solem. When she first started baking cakes, she used odd sized cooking kettles and things around the kitchen, as there were no shops where she could purchase prpoper equipment which she has acquired throughout the years, from catalogues and now, specialty shops. She has not kept a complete record but has made hundreds of cakes during her lifetime. Besides wedding cakes she has made just as many cakes for anniversaries,

The Country Gals Homemakers Club was organized on Sept. 27, 1956, at the Earl Plutowski home. The original six members were Mrs. Kenneth (Evelyn) Collette, president, (1956); Mrs. Ernest (Evelyn) Lizakowski, secretary treasurer (1956); Mrs. Henry (Ramona) Lizakowski, vice-president (1957-1966); Mrs. Earl (Lydia) Plutowski, program chairperson (1956-); Mrs. Steve (Irene) Mozinski (1956- ); Mrs. Florian (Margaret) Mozinski (1956-58); also joining the first year were Mrs. Pete (Theresa) Kazmierczak (1956-1962); and Mrs. Herman (Leona) Schuster (1956-1958). Other persons who joined were Mrs. Hilary (Evelyn) Feltman (1957-), Mrs. John (Sarah) Nice - 1 9 5 8 - 1 9 7 0 ) , Mrs. Walter


(Delores) Majeski (1958-1 963), Mrs. Ray (Ernestine) Ebertowski (1960-62), Mrs. Henry (Yvonne) Slominski (1958-59), Mrs. Ray (Marie) Lizakowski (1959- ), Mrs. Robert (Dorothy) Plutowski (1963-69 and 1978- ), Mrs. Clarence (Johanna) Walski, (1963- ), Mrs. Steve (Joann) Slominski (1964- ), Mrs. (Georgene) Feltman (1966-71), Mrs. Leroy (Judy) Kamrowski (1968- ), Mrs. Charles (Millie) Slominski (1969-75), Mrs. Kenneth (Diane) Slominski (1974- ), Mrs. Arthur (Joanne) Wosick (1978- ), Mrs. David (Sheri) Narlock (1976-77), Mrs. Earl (Georgene) Grabanski (1976- ). The club has sponsored three residents from Grafton State School by remembering them on special occasions. They contributed to various charitable funds and drives; they held annual family picnics, and Christmas parties for their children or husbands; helped sponsor girls for 4-H and Girls State; and won awards for health, Cultural Arts — Our Polish Heritage; and won many ribbons and prizes at the Walsh County Fair.

Charter members of Walshville Homemakers: Lilly Gowan, Mayme Robinson and Kate Mallinger. A 25th Silver Wedding Anniversary party is celebrated for each club member. Some couples were surprised with a mock wedding program. A program is being planned to celebrate the club's 25th anniversary in 1981. The charter members are Mrs. Kenneth (Evelyn) Collette, Mrs. Ernest (Evelyn) Lizakowski, Mrs. Steve (Irene) Mozinski, and Mrs. Earl (Lydia) Plutowski.

HORIZONS The Walshville Homemakers Club, Walsh County, celebrated its 50th Anniversary at the Home 20 Cafe, Oslo, Minn, Monday, July 1 1 , 1 9 7 7 . The club was organized by Miss Grace DeLong, Fargo, Nov. 10, 1927, when 18 women drove through mud and rain to get to the Red River School that memorable day. Mrs. Jim Campbell was elected president; Mrs. Nobel Jenkins, vice-president; and Mrs. William Bennett, secretary-treasurer. Fifteen members attended the dinner honoring four charter members — Jessie Bayne, Lilly Gowan, Kate Mallinger, and Mayme Robinson. Jessie Bayne was unable to attend because of illness. The table was decorated with an anniversary cake, gold candles, and two granny dolls holding a gold banner, made by Cathy Dahlen, depicting the 50th Anniversary. A display bulletin board, honoring the deceased members, and memorable incidents organized by Lola Gowan and the history book and scrap books kept by Lilly Gowan completed the decorations. After the dinner an open house was held for former

members, friends and relatives. Guests were registered by Mary Bushaw, 36-year member; punch was served by Dolores Gowan, 27-year member; the golden anniversary cake was cut and served by Amelia Melville, 29-year member; and coffee was poured by Mary Ann Bushaw, 24-year member, and Maxine Bushaw, 15year member. May Kubousek, 26-year member, presided as mistress of ceremonies. The program began with the Homemaker Prayer. She greeted the guests and introduced the three honored members. She stated, "The past is a memory. The future is a hope and ever before us. George Elliott, an English novelist, once wrote, "It's but little good you'll do, watering last year's crops;" however, the Walshville ladies, present and past members, recalled many incidents, some relative to homemaking, others humorous, and some nostalgic. She recalled making fly traps; the band the members organized; playing gourds; and the arrival, during practice session, of E. J. Taintor, county agent, who was to speak at a meeting, and his concern as to what he had come into; a horse party following a meeting when every member wore something commonly worn on a horse; a rainstorm resulting in an impromptu slumber party at the home of Ina Docken; a shirtpatching bee to replenish the treasury; covering a chair to enter at the Grand Forks County Fair (incidentally, receiving a blue ribbon). She recalled making a United Nations Flag (made by Lilly and Mayme) which was given to the American Legion Museum in Oslo; the clothing and 100 quarts of tomateos that were donated to the drought-stricken area in western Dakota; during the war, that members contributed salvaged kitchen fat and scrap paper; recalled the many hours that were spent making surgical dressings, knitting, and sewing for the Red Cross. She also recalled the fun tours to Winnipeg and the Morden Experimental Farm and gardens in Manitoba, Canada; Peace Gardens; Campbell Museum and University of North Dakota in Grand Forks; Walsh County Museum in Minto; North Dakota State University at Fargo and other places of interest. There were memories of the Red Cross First Aid lessons given to members of the club as well as community women. She recalled the annual participation exhibiting and helping with the Walsh County Fair and Potato Show held in Park River. Many ribbons were won. Mary Bushaw has taken the Sweepstakes for her canning four times; Lilly Gowan has won the Sweepstakes for her plants. The program followed with Amelia Melville reading a poem written by Mayme Robinson for the 35th Anniversary and which has been read at each celebration since then. Lola Gowan, 22-year member, read messages of congratulations from Miss Grace DeLong, Mrs. J. D. Midgarden, Walsh County Homemaker Council president, and many former members who regretted they were unable to attend. Cathy Dahlen, 2-year member, composed a poem and read it. Marcelline Zola, 17-year member, presented the charter members with a corsage and an anniversary pin. She gave a short summary of their contributions to the club for 50 years and read a poem written by Mayme Robinson. Maxine Bushaw read the poem "Beneath the Quilting Frame." The program concluded with the present members standing and introducing themselves and telling how many years they had belonged to the club.


Twenty-five guests introduced themselves and told of some of the incidents they remembered during the years they had been members. The charter members each responded and thanked the planning committee — Maxine Bushaw, Mary Ann Bushaw, and May Kubousek, and the other members for the party. They led the group singing two songs — Auld Lang Syne and The More We Get Together. Lilly Gowan is proud of her contribution to the club membership throughout the years. Presently she has two daughters-in-law, Lola Gowan and Dolores Gowan, and a granddaughter-in-law, Janice Gowan, in the club. Past members were three daughters: Dolores Gowan Jamieson, Leila Farder, and Elaine Farder; a daughter-in-law, Eunice Gowan; a sister, Alice Sanborn, and a niece, Doris Czapiewski.

Age is no barrier for membership. The two youngest members are Cathy Dahlen and Kim Elden, in their mid-twenties, while the oldest member is past eighty. The club has members living in Marshall and Polk Counties in Minnesota, and Grand Forks and Walsh Counties in North Dakota. Present members, besides the four charter members, are Mary Bushaw, Jane Bushaw, Mary Ann Bushaw, Maxine Bushaw, Cathy Dahlen, Kim Elden, Lola Gowan, Janice Gowan, Dolores Gowan, Millie Hutton, May Kubousek, Amelia Melville, Millie Slominski, and Marcelline Zola. Current officers are: Marcelline Zola, president; Millie Slominski, vice-president; Lola Gowan, secretary; Mary Bushaw, treasurer; Millie Hutton and Cathy Dahlen, program chairmen. The evening concluded with Jim Czapiewski taking pictures.

History of Walshville Township in Photos

Family of John and Josephine (Kabierzinski) Walski: left to right, Frank Walski, Robert Walski, Mrs. Mike, Marcena Staskivage, Mrs. Joe, Mary Czapiewski. John and Josephine Walski were great-grandparents of James and Thomas Walski. (See history. Vol. 1,pg.335.)

Mrs. Lilly Clausen Gowan had "wheels" for her shopping and visiting back in 1916, too.

Ed hauled bundles of grain to a machine like this in 1910. George Odegaard was owner. Victor and Julia Skibitski and Regina. 1536


Julius Riske home — built in 1910

Odenbrett Polka Band: left to right, Father (Chuck) Uncle, Brother Rick (cousins John and Gary), Brother (Duane) Vonnie, (sister) Ginger (Cousin), Shirley.

Kathryn and Steve, children of Steve and Irene Mozinski. First nice spring day still cool. (1952)

Beet harvesting in 1939 on Bushaw farm. The beets were lifted with a machine that was pulled by horses, then topped by hand, and loaded with wide beet fork — by hand labor.

Joe H. Riskey Family — circa 1935

The Bushaws enjoying the sun on a cool day! (1949) Across the back, left to right, Ed, Joanie, Clarence (Jake), Mary; in front, Maurice (Eddie).

Roy Gowan hauling mail (1914). 1537


Roy Cowan and crew packing ice from the Red River. Edwin Plutowski of Ardoch, Kansas to harvest winter wheat.

All children of Mr. and Mrs. Leo Plutowski were born in this house except James. Pictured are Mr. and Mrs. Ed Loveland and Harold with Plutowski on the right. Mrs. Loveland was Leo's sister.

Dak., crew leaving for

Tillett Farm Home (1956)

Minnie Meshefski and Frank Slominski (1918).

Roy Cowan hauling cord wood. (1936)

The William Wosick family lived on the North Dakota side of Red River, across from Oslo, Minn. Left to right are son, Clarion, on pet calf; William Wosick, Vivian, Mrs. Anastasia (Stacy) Wosick; Veronica, Jack and Stanley, on the cow.

Snowstorm 1966 — buildings on Adam Gerszewski farm. 1538


A Last Word About Organizations Interested In Walsh County History 4^ Walsh County Commissioners

Walsh County Board of Commissioners (back row): County Auditor Lorraine Papenfuss, Glen Welter, Allen Ruzicka, State's Attorney John Burke. Front row: Ernie Shoults. Chairman Leonard Fagerholt, and Joe Nygard. 1539


Walsh County Historical Museum By Stephanie Prepiora One of the first aims of the Walsh County Historical Society when it was organized in 1967 was to find a suitable building in which to establish a museum. In 1969 the Historical Society began negotiations with the City of Minto to lease the old school building as a museum. Father Joseph Hylden, president, appointed a museum committee consisting of Pete Matejcek, Lankin; George Berg, Edinburg; Walter Gerszewski, Warsaw; William Skjerven, Park River; Mrs. Robert (Jean) Dahl, Grafton; and Woodward Hultstrand, Fairdale. An agreement was reached in 1970 between the City of Minto, represented by Mayor Herman L. Schanilec, Jr., and Auditor Leo Misialek, for the city, and the board of the Walsh County Historical Society and Museum Committee, representing the society, for the use of the school as a museum. In 1970, Henry Lundene, president, appointed a museum board consisting of Charles Stewart, chairman; Walter Gerszewski, vice-chairman; Lola Sitzer, secretary-treasurer, and William Skjerven, George Berg, and R. F. Matejcek, directors.

Former Minto School, now the Walsh County Historical Museum; also country school and log cabin. The building had been abandoned for some time and had become a victim of vandalism and weathering. Loads of trash were left over and because of the broken windows there was rain and snow damage and much dust had blown in. Elizabeth Rolzinski and Helen Lizakowski were the first to cope with the problem of cleaning. Water had to be brought from homes and local citizens, men and women, formed cleaning bees to help with the initial cleaning. Elizabeth Rolzinski and Helen Lizakowski, Minto, were very active in organizing and setting up the museum in its early stages of development. In order to protect the property, a high fence with barbed wire on top and bottom, was installed, the cost shared equally by the City of Minto and the Walsh County Historical Society. A gate was donated by the Good Cheer Homemakers of Minto and new locks were put on the doors. April 3, 1971, was the date set for the first acceptance of gifts and loans, this to be continued every Saturday from 2 to 4 p.m. and all gifts and loans to be registered. Acceptance and registration was to be done by Dorothy Spelhaug, Helen Lizakowski and Elizabeth Rolzinski.

First officers of the Walsh County Historical Museum at Minto shown formulating plans to secure the Minto High School for the display of artifacts. Left to right are Lola Sitzer, Chas. Stewart, Walter Gerszewski, R. F. "Pete" Matejcek, Wm. Skjerven, and George Berg. Not present is Woodrow Hultstrand (1969).

Board of Walsh County Historical Museum: left to right, front, Jim Schanilec, treasurer; Stephanie Prepiora, curator; Frank Schiller, chairman; Carol Tibert, secretary; second row, board of directors, Mary Mach, Bill Tibert, Herman Schanilec, Sr., John Gudajtes, and Donald Rudnik. Missing is Tony Osowski, vice-chairman. (Photo by Walter Tibert) In August, 1971, Lola Sitzer resigned as secretary-treasurer. Carol Tibert was appointed secretary and Ellen Misialek appointed treasurer. In 1972 Stephanie Prepiora was appointed manager of the Museum. Upon inspection of the interior of the building, it was found that many repairs had to be made to put it in acceptable condition as a museum. The roof leaked, most of the ceilings and walls had loose plaster, windows needed to,be replaced, desks removed, floors refinished, and the yard needed attention. Shortly after, the windows were repaired or if not needed, boarded up and the entire roof reshingled. In both 1973 and 1974, the Historical Society was successful in getting workers through the Green Thumb project, funded by the U.S. government and sponsored by Farmers Union. They replaced the ceilings in all the rooms with plywood and painted them, removed the desks, scraped and refinished floors, removed radiators and built bathrooms. In 1976-78-79 and 8 1 , through the efforts of the Museum Board, they received grants from CETA, also a federal program. With these the


contents. Featured are Baynes Barber Shop, donated by the Bayne family of Forest River; Schultz Creamery donated by Roy Schultz of Adams; Stewart's Ice Cream Parlor by Stewart family, Grafton; and Schanilec's Drug Store by Vern Schanilec of Bemidji, Minn. Through efforts of Pete Matejcek a postal permission was given. The post office is from Lankin. Frank Schiller built all the stores, the seed house and installed the post office. Murals of farm scenes were done by Amy Jo Stewart of Grafton. Leading out of this room, in the hallway, is a display of sixteen early sewing machines donated by A. J. Hultstrand of Fairdale. On the second floor is a beautiful wildlife room loaned by the Frank Vejtasa family, formerly of Fairdale and now of Adams. Represented are over one hundred fifty birds and animals from the Walsh County area. All taxidermy was done by Frank Vejtasa, now deceased. Mrs. Frank Vejtasa (wife), of Adams, and Yvonne Coombs, Park River, painted murals representing the four seasons as a background for the display. Indian artifacts are also displayed in this room. The Walsh County Historical Society Museum at Minto gets help from the Green Thumb Program in refinishing the hard wood floors. Standing, left to right, are Fred Misialek, Barney Narlock, Edward Duray, and Mike Dymowski; kneeling are John Riske and John Reeson.

In one room, glass-fronted cases were built along three walls and one through the center by Frank Schiller. Here fine women's and children's clothes and hats and some men's clothes are

workers built display areas for the wild life room and painted them; reinforced ceilings in hallways with plywood; painted ceilings and all wainscoating in hallways; paneled one room and hallways; made cement footings for the jail, log cabin and country school; and built wooden sidewalks connecting these buildings. Both grants paid only the wages of the workers; supplies were paid for by the Museum. In 1971 the Conway jail was moved in and in 1976, the Slominski log cabin, Forest River Township school (one roorn) and the Kilichowski cook car were also moved in. These were completely renovated and set on cement footings except the cook car, which is on wheels. The jail was reshingled by Charles Stewart and red wood siding was put on. In 1975 the quonset adjoining the main building was leased from the City of Minto to be used for display of antique cars, farm machinery, and other articles used in early farming. A large door was built on the north side of the quonset to admit the larger machines.

Country Store in Walsh County Historical Museum, Minto.

With almost complete renovation of the interior of the main building the various rooms were designated to represent different displays. During the winter of 1976 Chairman Frank Schiller converted one room to represent a country store. It contains many of the articles found in a general store in the early days such as men's, women's and children's clothing, lamps, groceries, pots and pans, cream separators, wash machines, churns and more. Adjoining the country store is a blacksmith shop, also built by Frank Schiller. In the shop is a bellows donated by Aurel DeSautel of Grafton, an anvil donated by the Flanders family of Minto, and most of the other contents by Theofil Kilichowski of Minto. A small room in another area was converted into a church room with articles from Catholic churches in Minto, Grafton, and Warsaw; a Methodist church in Grafton; and a Presbyterian church in Minto. It has a beautiful stained glass window.

Small part of machinery display in Walsh County Historical Museum. 1922 Advance-Rumely threshing machine was donated by Frank Przepiora. Minto. Grain box loaned by Theofil Kilichowski.

"Main Street" occupies one room consisting of four business places, a post office, and a partial seed house. The business places are named after persons who donated the 1541


displayed, as well as varied handwork. There is also a fine display of military uniforms, helmets, and other military hardware. A communications room features early telegraph equipment from the Minto depot, a telephone switchboard and many styles of telephones. One of the large rooms depicts a pioneer home, also built by Frank Schiller. It has a kitchen with an early cooking stove, kitchen cabinet, cream separator and a wash tub and board to name only a few of the items. The dining room has a round oak table, chairs and buffet to match, and a wall clock donated by Emma Prezpiora of Minto. Also featured is an early high chair and standing lamp. The bedroom has an early wooden bed, with high head and foot boards, donated by LeRoy Erickson of Grafton. The marble top dresser, men's dressing table and wash stand were donated by A. J . Hultstrand of Fairdale. Also in the bedroom is a unique baby cradle donated by the McKay family of Minto. In the living room is a combination desk and bookcase, a gift from William Kosmatka; a parlor stove donated by A. J. Hultstrand; a settee and matching chair, and an Edison phonograph with horn and cylinder records donated by Mr. and Mrs. Rasmussen of Drayton. One room is presently a miscellaneous room; however, plans are being made for its conversion. Presently it has a 1729 trunk, loaned by the Sitzer family; a barber chair identical with one at the Smithsonian Institute; a grand piano donated by Mrs. Elmer Schultz of Grafton; an organ; a spinning wheel donated by the Hurtt family; a Minto Opera House stage curtain; and band and string instruments. The quonset contains a variety of farm machinery including a 1922 Advance-Rumely threshing machine donated by Frank Przepiora of Minto; many antique cars donated by A. J . Hultstrand; a buggy, binder and International truck loaned by Dexter Sitzer of Minto; a grain box loaned by Theofil Kilichowski of Minto; and Minto's first fire engine; and many other pieces of farm equipment. There is also a large display of farm equipment outside. This is only a sketchy review of the contents of the museum complex. Many people have donated articles now on display which we value highly and we thank them for their generosity. Since the museum is not funded by any endowment, funding for developing a project such as this must be sought elsewhere. It is partially funded by the Walsh County Historical Society. Grants from CETA and Green Thumb, which were mentioned before, must be applied for on a yearly basis and may or may riot be approved depending on the amount of federal

Kitchen in pioneer home of Walsh County Historical Museum. funds available and other factors. Grants were also received from the American Revolutionary Bicentennial Commission (ARBC) in 1976 and from North Dakota Community Foundation (NDCF) in 1979. These were matching funds designated for specific projects. On a local level, contributions were received from Benefit Bridge Club, Minto; Good Cheer Homemakers Club, Minto, who paid for the gate at the museum; Joy Riders Snow Cat Club, Minto; Minto Jaycees; Bank of Minto; First National Bank of Grafton; Forest River Township, and a private donation from Tony Osowski of Minto. The museum board has sponsored a number of moneymaking events such as a card party, flea market, auction sale, and arts and crafts shows. For the last two years, it has sponsored a "Museum Alive" Sunday when many of the displays are represented by real people dressed in costume. Many arts and crafts are demonstrated such as rope making, spinning, rosemaling, china painting, and all manner of handwork. There is a full program of entertainment for both young and old from folk dancing to a children's zoo. "Museum Alive" day draws over a thousand people each year. Food is served, including five cent ice cream cones. Our greatest contributors are our local, dedicated volunteers — men and women — who spend hundreds of hours of time and labor in behalf of the Museum. Without them it could not have progressed as it did. We are also indebted to all who have so generously donated their famiy memorabilia. We truly owe all a deep debt of gratitude. In 1977 the Museum was awarded The Heritage Development Award of Excellence from The Red River Valley Historical Society. The Museum was dedicated July 18, 1976. It is open Sundays from 2 to 5 p.m. and by special appointment. To all who have contributed in any manner whatsoever to the growth of the Museum we say a heartfelt " T H A N K Y O U . " M U S E U M B O A R D 1981 Chairman — Frank Schiller Vice Chairman — Tony Osowski Secretary — Carol Tibert Treasurer — Jim Schanilec Curator — Stephanie Prepiora

Living room in pioneer home of Walsh County Historical Museum. Combination desk and book case donated by William Kosmatka; stove donated by A. J. Hultstrand, Fairdale.

DIRECTORS Bill Tibert Mary Mach John Gudajtes Don Rudnik Stephanie Prepiora, also Curator and Publicity Herman C. Schanilec, Sr.


Walsh County Heritage Village From the time of its organization in 1967, the Society has gathered a series of ideas which were drawn up into a comprehensive blueprint by Lloyd Richmond of Richmond Engineering, Inc., of Grand Forks. In 1969, a 99-year lease was negotiated with the state of North Dakota on a 10-acre site near the western edge of Grafton. The property included chain link fence surrounding most of the grounds. Additional fence has been donated by the Grafton State School so the property can be completely fenced. The Grafton Bicentennial Committee, chaired by G. W. Mclntyre, adopted the Heritage Village as an official Bicentennial project on the recommendation of its Heritage Division under the chairmanship of Charles Matcha. The North Dakota Bicentennial Commission also endorsed the project. Developmental activity actually began when the Voss Depot was moved into the Village in September, 1975. The National Guard donated equipment and personnel to assist Burger and Mattson, professional movers, who were also engaged to move all the larger buildings brought in later. The second buildings to come into the Village was Acton School. Vilhjalmur Stefansson, noted Arctic explorer, taught one year in this school while he was a student at the University of North Dakota. The Chase School (Grafton) and the Mandt School merry-go-round and pump were installed nearby. A post office will be created in the building from Fertile Township, donated by the Thompson Brothers. The original boxes and equipment from the first post office in Grafton will be included in its furnishings. A log cabin from the 1880's was donated to the Village by the John Donnelly family. After this was moved, some outside planking was removed to reveal the solid oak log construction of its original appearance. It will be furnished with donations from the Donnellys and other individuals, in addition to cooperation from the Walsh County Pioneer Daughters. The Landstad Church from Auburn was also donated to the. Historical Society and moved into the Village during the summer of 1976. All the furnishings, including the collection plates, candelabra, cross and altar cloth, came with the church. Bill Lykken donated the Williams Taxidermy shop to the Heritage Village as a memorial to the Williams family. After a new floor was poured, it became the most recent addition to the site. Much of the equipment used by the Williams taxidermists and several specimens of their work came with the building. Donations from several individuals of additional animals preserved by Williams will be moved in when the building restoration is complete. The biggest assistance to the project came in the form of a CETA (Comprehensive Employment Training Act) grant of $49,486. These funds were used to employ and train individuals who had been unemployed. A crew under the capable guidance of Mason Fisher did an extensive amount of painting, reconstruction, repairs and renovation to all of the buildings. They also reconstructed the new bandstand. Sizable donations have been received from the Grafton Jaycees and Jayceettes, the Walsh County Historical Society, the Grafton Bicentennial Committee, the Grafton Lions, a benefit auction and gifts from many individuals which have been used to purchase materials used in moving and restoring buildings. The county commissioners offered gravel to build a road.

Involved members of the Walsh County Heritage Village project are, left to right: Leonard Jensen, Ralph Adamsen, R. F. "Pete " Matejcek, Charles Matcha and Kay Vang. The gravel was hauled into the Village by a number of area farmers during a "gravel bee" and it was spread, using equipment donated by the county. Two leaded stained glass windows, three feet wide and nine feet high, were donated to the Heritage Village Theater by the R. F. "Pete" Matejcek family. One of the windows was originally donated to the St. Joseph Catholic Church at Lankin by Pete's father, John Matejcek, in 1915. The Blue Star Marker Dedication was held June 1 1 , 1 9 7 7 . Mr. Walter Hjelle, State Highway Department, and Wayne Lubenow were present for the dedication ceremony. A telephone exchange building from Forest River, N. D a k , was moved into the Village. The Grafton Volunteer Fire Department built a structure to house its old antique fire fighting equipment. An old printing press was donated by John Morgan of The Grafton Record. An old jail cell from Pisek, N. Dak, was moved in and a building has been built around the cell to enclose it. A gas grill for the theater building was donated by Clifford Grove, Adams, N. Dak. Eight street lights have been installed by Grafton City. Thirty tables have been purchased for the theater building in memory of Mrs. M. C. (Winnie) Flaten and 240 folding chairs have been purchased for the facility. In 1980, Mr. and Mrs. Ed Couture worked as caretakers for the area thus making it available for tours every day all summer. Numerous other items were completed by Mr. Couture. Various activities have been held at the Village site — concerts by the Grafton Community Chorus, plays by the Community Theater Group, two Antique Shows, a Pancake Breakfast, a class reunion, Beet Festival Hobby Show, and a Chautauqua was held July 23-27, 1977. Foxy Four Square Dancers have met there. The Heritage Theater Dedication was held Oct. 22, 1978, with Gov. and Mrs. Arthur Link in attendance. A blacksmith shop has been donated by the Lawrence Thompson family, rural Edinburg, N. Dak. Plans are to move it in soon. It is the intention of the Walsh County Historical Society and the Heritage Board of Directors, headed by Ralph Adamsen, Grafton, N. Dak, that the Heritage Village will be a center for continual activity and involvement on the part of the local community and county residents for their use and enjoyment. In addition it will serve as a museum-type facility for preserving our pioneer way of life. Other members of the Heritage Village Board are: Kay Vang, secretary; Jean Bodmer, treasurer; Charles Matcha, Wally DeSautel, John Paulson, Robert Burke, Gene Gourde, "Pete" Matejcek, Bill Mclntyre, Willard Hove, Charles Stewart, Ed Gudajtes, and Henry Lundene, ex-officio.


t

Ethnic Theater, the newest addition to Heritage Addition. There is an attractive new addition to the structures on the Heritage Village grounds in the form of the Ethnic Theater that was dedicated on Octo ber 22, 1978.

School, taxidermy building and Auburn church on Heritage Village grounds.

The 5,000 square foot building was built by Adamsen Construction as general contractor and was made possible by Local Public Works Funds at a cost of approximately $ 165,000.

Shown on the steps of the building from School District 57 are members of the cast of "Prairie Memory" with the author, Dale Christenson, on the left; Ora Marie Stewart and Terry Baltrusch on the right. Railroad Depot from Voss

An additional function of the Village has been to activate the various ethnic groups in the county to organize, and their ethnic symbols will be displayed on the theater building. The British Isles have been the first group to display their emblems. They are Scotland, Britain, Ireland, and Wales.

The musical had a cast of 23 persons from Grafton and the surrounding community, and was a two hour performance. The musical was presented on Oct. 28 and 29, and Nov. 3-4-5; it was under the auspices of the Grafton Community Theatre. Others on the Community Theatre board were Terry Baltrusch, secretary-treasurer, Jolene Baltrusch, historian, and Peggy Dahl Bartunek, vice-president. First row, left to right, Arlie Dolney and Brian Bruce; second row, Pete Witucki, Pat LaBonte, Sharlene Zenk, Sheryl Travers and Francis Dolney; third row, Marty Witucki, Jolene Baltrusch and Muriel Moe. The production was written by Dale Christenson, who farms in the Bowesmont area, and is directed by Ora Marie Stewart, with Peggy Dahl Bartunek as musical director.

A log cabin is shown through the entrance archway.


Walsh County Senior Citizens Council, Inc. In May, 1974, a group of Walsh County residents were appointed by the County Commissioners to form a Walsh County Senior Citizens Council. Those named were Henry Lundene, Adams; Leonard Jensen of Edinburg; Stella Skjerven, Thelma Wick, and Sylvia Wick, Park River; Julius Wangler, Ora Stewart, Rita Lessard, and Agnes Locken, Grafton; Ed Gudajtes and Walter Gerszewski, Minto; Norman Skytland, Fairdale; Mrs. James Trenda, Lankin; Gladys Huseby, Fordville; Charles Lester, Forest River; Donald Folson, Hoople; and Lillian Novacek, Pisek. The purpose of the group was to study the needs of the Senior Citizens in Walsh County. On June 24, 1974, the group met with the County Commissioners to organize. The name chosen was THE WALSH C O U N T Y SENIOR CITIZENS COUNCIL and the following were elected as officers: Henry Lundene, chairman; Leonard Jensen, vice-chairman; Thelma Wick, secretary; and Gladys Huseby, treasurer. Henry Lundene made application to the County Commissioners for a planning grant of $500 to help finance a county survey, this grant to be supplemented by a grant of $1,500 from Federal Funds. The first step of the Council was conducting an extensive survey of the Senior Citizens of Walsh County to identify the housing, nutritional, transportation, and other problems and needs of the elderly. The survey showed that the number one need was for a transit system. The council planned to seek Federal money for a three-year subsidy of a county-wide bus system for the elderly. After 18 months of intensive work by the members of the council, they were informed that a Transportation Grant had been approved by the State Aging Services. This grant would have Federal funds providing 90 percent of the total expenses of the bus system for the first year, with the remaining 10 percent to be supplied by local In Kind Service; Federal grants are granted only for programs which seemed feasible for local funding at the end of a three-year grant. A Transportation Committee was chosen with Ed Gudajtes of Minto as chairman; Mrs. Rita Lessard, Oliver Ruzicka, Charles Lester, and Norman Skytland as the other members. They were authorized to purchase a bus, hire a transportation co-ordinator, and also a bus driver. They chose Mrs. Kathy Houser of Park River as co-ordinator, and Lloyd Hilde of Adams for the bus driver. The council drafted a bus schedule and the bus was put into service on Nov. 1, 1975. In 1978 the Council began work on a project that was hoped would carry on the transportation program when Federal Funds were cut off. Henry Lundene, Leonard Jensen, Thelma Wick, Ed Gudajtes, and Kathy Houser met with the County Commissioners to talk over a possible one mill levy in Walsh County for the use of Senior Citizens. It was decided to go the route of circulating petitions, signed by 10 percent of the qualified electors, to have this matter put on the separate special ballot in the Sept. 7, 1976, election. Members of the council distributed the petitions and secured 1,030 signatures, and only 718 signatures were needed. In the Sept. 7 election, the one mill levy won the approval of the voters in Walsh County. In May, 1977, the council drafted a model contract with the County Commissioners for the allocating of the funds, derived from the mill levy fund, in which the Commissioners turned the allocation

1545

of these funds over to the County Council. This contract was a pioneering effort in this field, being the first one of its kind drawn up in North Dakota. The next objective of the council was the formation of Senior Citizens Clubs in as many of the various towns in Walsh County as possible, and through the efforts of the council six new clubs were organized. This is very important as in order to secure funds from the mill levy fund, the community or town has to have an organized and incorporated Senior Citizens Club. In July, 1977, Article II of the Bylaws was amended. Previously the members in the council had been appointed by the County Commissioners. The bylaw was amended to read: 2 members and 1 alternate are to be elected from each participating Senior Citizens Club in Walsh County. Work was started on securing a new bus. This new bus was to be secured through the Urban Mass Transit Act and through the State Highway Commissioner under Title IV heading. A new bus was put into service in Walsh County in the spring of 1980. A major accomplishment in 1979 was the passage of a bill in which the State would match any County or City Mill Levy, which had previously been passed. Henry Lundene, a former member of the State Legislature, had worked hard to have this bill passed while he was still a member of the legislature, and it was narrowly defeated by two votes. Through continued efforts on Lundene's part and with the backing of Seniors United of North Dakota, this bill was passed in 1979, and the State is now committed to match any County or City Mill Levy Fund which had previously been passed, for the use of Senior Citizens. Also, in 1979, The Walsh County Senior Citizens Council passed a resolution strongly supportive of the establishment of a Mobile Health Van for the screening of health problems of Older Americans. This would be established under the bureau — Center of Human Development, Grand Forks, N. Dak. The latest project currently being worked out by the Council is the establishment of a Nutrition Program for the Elderly. The project was considered too ambitious to be handled by the separate Senior Citizens Club, so the project was undertaken on a county-wide basis with sites in the various towns participating. A Federal Grant was secured and a nutrition committee selected, namely, George Chyle, Pisek, chairman; Vlasta Rose, Lankin, secretary; Leonard Jensen, Edinburg, treasurer; Gladys Lewis, Park River; and Bella Kunkle, Fordville. Sept. 8, 1980, the paper work was done and the program put together; and the nutrition program became operative in seven Walsh County towns, namely, Adams, Edinburg, Fordville, Lankin, Minto, Park River, and Pisek. Cooks and site managers have been hired for each of the sites mentioned. The City of Grafton has maintained a Meals on Wheels Program for several years with the Kiwanis Club of that city the chief sponsor. There have been frequent changes in the personnel of the original council members through the years since its organization, but the original four officers chosen, have served the council since its inception six years ago. This report compiled by Thelma Wick, secretary


Northeast N. Dak. Pioneer Machinery Association In 1976 a group of area men, interested in forming an organization to preserve pioneer machinery and hold a threshing show and machinery display for the public, met in Park River, N. Dak, on Feb. 17, 1976. The name chosen for the organization was the Northeast North Dakota Pioneer Machinery Association. The objectives of the organization are to acquire, rebuild and maintain antique farm machinery and motor vehicles; conduct threshing, other demonstrations, and exhibits of antique farm machinery and motor vehicles; build suitable buildings to house and protect such equipment and in the future possibly establish a museum of machinery; and do all other acts necessary to effect the promotion and display of antique farm machinery, vehicles or other antique articles or equipment. Presently the yearly membership dues is ten dollars and any interested person can become a member. There are members from Walsh, Pembina, Cavalier, and Grand Forks County as well as members from Minnesota. John Paulson, Hoople, was elected the first president of the association and served four years. Other officers elected in 1976 were: John Kelly, Park River, vice president; and Jim Benjaminson, Cavalier, secretary-treasurer; Benjaminson resigned several months later and was replaced by Brad Nilson, Hoople. The first directors were Lome Hillier, Hensel; Victor Walstad, Drayton; Robert Johnson, Hoople; Erwin Cudmore, Park River; Frank Schiller, Forest River; LeRoy Stensland, Fairdale; Nester Metzger, Langdon; and Sig Bakke, Adams. The first threshing show and machinery display was held on Aug. 29, 1976, on the Walsh County Extension Farm in Park River. There were approximately two thousand people in attendance. The first year there were five threshing machines — a thirty-six inch wooden Minneapolis owned by several Hoople area men and operated by Bob Johnson; Red River Special owned by Clayton Walstad; twenty-eight inch Minneapolis owned by John Kelly or K A P , Inc.; twenty-eight inch Illinois owned by John Paulson; and a twenty-eight inch Altman Taylor donated by Morgan Aaland, Hoople, to the threshing association. There was also a 1905 steam engine, owned and operated by Lars Borgen, Niagara. Many other tractors and equipment were also on display. Each year meetings are scheduled for the organization with several meetings held shortly before each threshing show to make plans for the event.

Display of pioneer equipment. On March 22, 1977, the first annual meeting was held in the Hoople American Legion Center with a dinner followed by a business meeting and music furnished by Lars Borgen and his band from Niagara. The first year there was no election of officers or directors. A threshing show and machinery display was held on Aug. 28, 1977, at the County Extension Farm in Park River. This year a breakfast was served to three hundred by the Walsh County Livestock Association. Ribbons and a small cash award were given in various classes of machinery. Each year promotional buttons have been sold for the threshing show. In 1978 the annual meeting was held in Hoople on March 31 at the Hoople American Legion Community Center. John Paulson, Hoople, was re-elected president; Bob Johnson, Hoople, was elected vice-president, and Brad Nilson would continue as secretary-treasurer since his position was not up for re-election. New directors were Clayton Walstad, Dr. Gerard Dahl, both of Park River; Lars Borgen, Niagara; and Roger Bjorneby, Hoople. Hold-over directors were Vic Walstad, Drayton; Lome Hillier, Hensel; Erwin Cudmore, Park River; and Sig Bakke, Adams. At the annual meetings home movies and other pictures are shown of the previous threshing shows. Music was furnished by Wes Phelps, Leonard Gullickson and Joe Markel, all of Hoople. There were ninety-five in attendance at this dinner meeting. The Third Annual Threshing Show and Machinery Display was held on Aug. 2 0 , 1978, at the County Extension Farm in Park River. This year there were seven threshing rigs, more machinery on display, and a breakfast was served to five hundred by the Walsh County Livestock Association. Each year the Walsh County Junior 4-H leaders have had a lunch stand on the threshing grounds. Each threshing show begins with a parade of engines at 1:30 p.m., followed by threshing. A flea market is also held on the show grounds. There were one hundred and eight in attendance for the 1979 annual meeting in Hoople. Re-elected directors were Erwin Cudmore, Vic Walstad, Lome Hillier, and Sig Bakke, with the following as hold over directors — Roger Bjorneby, Lars Borgen, Gerard Dahl, and Clayton Walstad. Brad Nilson was re-elected secretary-treasurer.

Feeding oats into the machine from a bundle wagon.

The first Silver Oil Can Award was presented to Raymond


Johnson, Hoople, for his many hours of volunteer service to the operation. Plans were being made for the construction of a steel building in Park River to store equipment for the show. Donations were being sought to construct a building forty-eight feet by ninety-six feet on the county extension farm. Serving on the building committee were Roger Bjorneby, Erwin Cudmore and Bob Johnson. Construction began in the summer of 1979 and was completed later that year. The Fourth Annual Threshing Show was held on Aug. 26, 1979, and it has continued to grow with each year. The 1980 annual meeting was also held in March at Hoople in the Legion Community Center. Robert or Bob Johnson, Hoople, was elected president; Raymond Johnson, Hoople, vice president, and Lynn Meberg, Park River, was elected secretary; Brad Nilson will continue as treasurer. Erwin Cudmore, Park River, was presented the Silver Oil

Can Award for his service to the organization. And, in 1980, Lorraine Paulson, Hoople, was given an engraved plaque for her volunteer service to the organization the past four years. She took care of publicity for the threshing shows, mailed cards for meetings, etc. The Fifth Annual Threshing Show was held on Aug. 24, 1980, in Park River. Following the pancake breakfast and the parade of engines and machines the group viewed more rigs than previous years. John Kelly and Louis Papenfuss of KAP, Inc., Park River, used their steam engines as did Lars Borgen who had run his steam engine on previous years at the show. There were also several replicas of steam engines in operation. Many pioneer arts and crafts were displayed to the public. We hope to see the association grow in membership and the annual threshing bee and machinery display to grow in the number of displays and attendance. Through the cooperation and volunteer hours of many, the organization and threshing show will continue to grow. Submitted by Lorraine Paulson

Reaper owned by John Paulson, Hoople, and used for the first time at the 1980 threshing bee. The reaper was used by his grandfather in the late 1890's. Minneapolis Moline Steam Engine owned by KAP. Inc.. Park River, used at the threshing bee for the first time in 1980.

Steam engine owned by Lars Borgen, Niagara, N. Dak. He has brought this engine to several threshing bees in Park River.

Stage coach owned by Glen Orwick gave rides at the 1980 threshing bee. 1547


Walsh County Fair and State Potato Show By Chris Midgarden Fair President 1928 through 1942 and 1946 through 1951

FIRST ANNUAL

The Walsh County Fair and State Potato Show began in February, 1914. It started as a 'short course' or agricultural seminar. Two years later the event became known as the MidWinter Fair. The exhibits were entered by farmers of the area. They showed grains and corn. The women's exhibits were entries of breads and pastries, canning, sewing, and handi-craft.

POTATO SHOW AND INSTITUTE

This started a small fair which was held in the basement of the 'Old Main' of the Walsh County Agricultural School which was built in 1913. I became interested in assisting with the fair as a freshman in 1923 and 1924. The late E. J . Taintor, who was superintendent of the Walsh County School and acting County Agent, was the 'spark plug' who really broadened the scope of the Fair. The people who showed a tremendous interest in promoting the Fair in the early days were Clarence Gaarder, Art Jackson, and the late John Harris, Dave Hylden, Knute Boe, Albert Midgarden, Halley Hanson, Percy Donnelly and A. B. Thompson. Of these men mentioned Art Jackson and Clarence Gaarder are active and vitally interested in agriculture to this day. The building of the large dome-like structure, which served as a gymnasium for the school, was a great asset to the growth of the fair. This was built in 1927. This extra space and convenience offered the opportunity to add the State Potato Show to the existing Fair in 1932. Some of the people in my memory who played an important role in getting this event off the ground and who gave much of their time and labor to make this event possible were Sam Fedje, Peder Flaten, and Pat Aaland, the late A. B. Thompson, Halley Hanson, Gunder Midgarden, Joe Thompson, and Percy Donnelly.

Will be Held at the Armory

ttWl MM, MB j -LIST OF PRIZES-

Pick out Potato** Now. Competition Open to All Many VeJoabJe Prizes Offered Prominent Speaker* on Seed Selection, Diaeaae*, Marketing and By-product Manufacture. •

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c*mrtii n t e r i m H A U n

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RULES FOR ENTRY Potatoes Shall NOT be Washed, merely wiped clean. Exhibit, mutt be entered by 12.00 noon, March 3. Door» open at 9 ft. m. Each exhibitor U allowed one entry in each thus.

Baas of Awards:

Unifomity of potatoes within mmptefc Freedom from dW«e». Freedom from injury.

Quality.

fa Fartkr Irfonattiori Write <x PhonetoF. C Hatkaw>y, Courtly Aged You cannot afford to miaa this meeting if interested in potatoes*. Program Begins at 130,

The Fair grew by leaps and bounds until World War II was in full force. It was discontinued in 1943 as were many other events during that time. The Walsh County Fair and State Potato Show was reorganized in 1946 with Lyle Currie as acting County Agent. He arrived in the county in February, 1945.

director, and many other ideas to improve the effectiveness of the Fair. Bob left Walsh County to fill the position of Grand Forks County Agent in 1965. Robert Knudson replaced Bob Amstrup as County Agent in 1965 and he continued to expand the Fair.

Some of the people who were vitally interested in reorganizing the show were Squint Daley, Harvey Tallackson, Roy Schultz, Denis Monson, Ed Gudajtes, John Wysocki, Dean Miller, Rodger Gustafson and the late Oscar Walstad, Harry Bergquist and A. N. Midgarden. This group decided to expand the Fair to include livestock and poultry. Under the direction of 'Butch' Hankey, Roy Schultz, the late Art Tallackson and many others, a large wildlife exhibit was also added to the Fair. The Fair dates were scheduled for the fall to accommodate the 4-H achievements as well as to receive the benefit of milder weather. Two large chautauqua tents were brought in from Minneapolis and were erected under the direction of Carl Paulson who was an experienced tent supervisor.

Wayne Grinde filled the position of County Agent in 1966. With Wayne's arrival in the office, a new generation of workers appeared. Many of these young workers, including women, had been active members of the Walsh County 4-H clubs, FFA and FHA in the area. Numerous volunteers continue to promote and work together to make this a great Fair. One of Wayne's first accomplishments was the building of the hog barn. The horse show was expanded, the potato picking contest was resumed, and the Fair was extended from three to five days. A permanent fence was installed in the big arena. An art show to include photography, oils, water color, wood craft and other media was also added. One of the highlights of 'Women's Day' is the annual Style Show and Tea. This is sponsored by the Homemakers'

The association felt the need for a permanent structure so the big fair building was built in 1951 and paid for by donations from the public. This structure supplies adequate room for projects as well as a large area for the "Little International." The Fair continued to grow under the direction of Lyle Currie. In 1954 Lyle was appointed executive secretary of the Red River Valley Potato Growers Association and Bob Amstrup followed Lyle as Walsh County Agent. Through the efforts of County Agent Bob and others a large addition to the front of the fair building was added. This houses Women's, 4-H and Youth Exhibits. During Bob's administration the livestock pole barn was constructed. He instituted the role of the fair manager, publicity

Clubs. The newest feature of the Fair is the selection of 'The Farm Woman of the Year.' Mrs. Dean 'Eleanor' Miller was selected in the fall of 1979 and Mrs. Gunder Midgarden is the 1980 'Farm Woman of the Year.' This new event is sponsored by Clifford and Hazel Berg of Park River and the candidate is chosen by a team of judges. Organizations from all over the county are encouraged to enter a candidate in the contest. The Park River Junior Chamber of Commerce has taken the sponsorship of the State Potato Queen Pageant the last few 1548


Wildlife display at the Walsh County Fair, about 1949. Art Tallackson, Sr., is seated at far left. The man in plain suit, near Tallackson, is Roy Schultz and the man in plaid jacket is Roy Simmons. Other men not identified are believed to be from the Valley City area.

State Potato Queen Candidates, 1936: Bernice Thompson was the first State Potato Queen. The one from each class, candidates, were picked from students of the Walsh County Agricultural School, Park River. Candidates were Bernice Thompson, seniors; Linnea Laavag, juniors; Pearl Larson, sophomores; and Dorothy Parks, freshmen. Miss Thompson was duly crowned State Potato Queen in an appropriate ceremony at the Winter Fair. In the absence of Gov. Welford, unable to be present, the crown was placed on the queen with apt remarks and skillful hands by Pete Flaten, Walsh County potato grower.

During the following 15 years some of the potato people who were active on the committee were Mrs. Jevon Aasand, Grafton; Mrs. T. A. Meagher, Park River; Milton Warner, Voss; Mrs. James E. Johnston, Grafton; Mrs. Paul Fedje, Hoople; Francis Daley, Nash; Sam Fedje, Hoople; and Mrs. Ernest Thompson, Park River. During the first years some of the area potato growers who were invited to crown the queen were Andrew Robbie, Cavalier; Joe Thompson, Nash; P. J . Flaten, Hoople; Charles Folson, Hoople; Thomas Whelan, St. Thomas; John Scott, Gilby; M. C. Rutherford, Walhalla; and L. E. Tibert, Voss. Ethnic costumes at Walsh County Fair in 1972; left, Czechoslovakian, Mayme Matejcek, Lankin; and Polish, Mayme Gudajtes, Minto. years. The winning contestants are to meet the requirements of the 'Miss North Dakota Pageant.' This event has been held as the grand finale of the show. The FFA and FHA, with the help of their instructors, have contributed good food, and the music department has entertained with vocal and peppy band music. The radio stations have given excellent coverage of the show. The past superintendents and our present superintendent, Bill Galloway of the Park River School, have accommodated with rooms, hospitality, and assistance with our Fair each year. The Homemakers, 4-H and countless volunteers have helped to build a firm foundaton for the continuation and growth of this great and wide community project. With this cooperation and enthusiasm, people will continue to enjoy The Walsh County Fair and State Potato Show for years to come. The North Dakota State Potato Queen activities began in 1953 when Quinten Daley was president of the Walsh County Fair and State Potato Show in Park River. Member of the first committee were Bernice Thompson of Nash; Harris Lanes, Grafton; William Hall, Edinburg; William Baldwin, St. Thomas; and P. J. Flaten, Hoople. 1

The Park River and Grafton Jaycees and Mrs. Jaycees became an active part of the committee and since that time the North Dakota State Potato Queen has been one of the contestants in the Miss North Dakota Pageant in Bismarck. The Park River Jaycees and Mrs. Jaycees are now in charg of all State Potato Queen activities. Here is the list of North Dakota State Potato Queens: Dorothy Bina, Park River, 1953-54; Jody Folson, Grand Forks, 1954-55; Mrs. Richard Berdahl, Crystal, 1955-56; Kathleen Cayley, Grafton, 1956-57; Carolyn Berkeland, Grand Forks, 1957-58; Suellen Ringsak, Grafton, 1958-59; Nancy Fortin, Grand Forks, 1959-60; Patty Anderson, Grafton, 1960-61; Karen Kay Gonitzke, Drayton, 1961-62; Bonni Macmaster, Williston, 1962-63; Melva Jane Sorum, Hillsboro, 1963-64; Jo Ellen Tanke, Grafton, 1964-65; Pam Maier, Park River, 196566; Elaine Olafson, Gardar, 1966-67; Debbie Hillier, Hoople, 1967-68; Loretta Thorfinnson, Mountain, 1968-69; Janie Norman, Grand Forks, 1969-70; Angela Skytland, Fairdale, 1970-71; Deborah Carol Amon, Towner, 1971-72; Bette Hoople, Hoople, 1972-73; Elizabeth Ann Blain, Grand Forks, 1973-74; Bette Hillier, Hoople, 1974-75; Pam Hankey, Park River, 1975-76; Jocelyn DuBourt, Walhalla, 1976-77; Mary Kay Engelmann, Hoople, 1977-78; Tamra Sue Martinson, Grand Forks, 1978-79; Kristi Sturlaugson, Park River, 197980; and Callie Lynn Northagen, Grand Forks, 1980-81.


W O M E N ' S DIVISION OF W A L S H C O U N T Y The women's division of what was at first called the MidWinter Fair began as an adjunct to the crops show with entries in needlework, baking, canning and such farm products of the women's domain as lard, butter, eggs, and homemade soap. Both women and men exhibited poultry, but the all-time prize winner was Mrs. Ingvald Midgarden, who as early as 1917, exhibited poultry. Her turkey breeding stock won, not only in Walsh County, but also in Canada and Europe where she sold both birds and eggs. Her enterprise terminated in 1930 when dogs destroyed her flock. Poultry was exhibited in the "old shop" in the county school. As homemaking needs and fashions changed, so did the exhibits. Farm wives used more commercially processed foods and left much of the churning and rendering to commercial enterprises. Home baking is still popular with homemade bread a favorite. New classes of foods have been added to the premium list, such as ethnic baking, with lefse and kolache popular items. For several years potatoes have been emphasized as an ingredient in baking. In 1980 homemade wine was added. In 1980 there was less canning shown, perhaps because people freeze more food. There were 230 entries in 1977, and 105 in 1980. Baking exhibits went from 260 in 1978 to 153 in 1980, possibly reflecting the high cost of sugar. Baking and arts and crafts are no longer solely the women's domain. There are special lots for men and boys. Needlework has also changed radically. In the early years, aprons, "house dresses," pot holders, embroidered pillow cases, crochet and knitting were the principal entries. In the 1930's make-over items were added. Life styles change and now the more popular classes are crafts such as wood working, painting, quilting (always popular), macrame and the like. Aprons are almost out with fewer than six in 1980 as compared to dozens in the 1930's. In 1977 there were 140 crafts and needlework items entered. In 1978 there were 275, with the increase in crafts. There are also lots for senior citizens over age 75, both men and women.

FAIR A N D STATE POTATO S H O W

cooking, some as classes and some as demonstrations, from the floor of the main buildings, usually with plenty of samples for the watchers. Another popular section is the Junior Home department. Both boys and girls, 16 or under, may enter exhibits in many of the same categories as the adult division, competing against each other. They may also enter the general classes. Ladies' Days have had a variety of formats, including afternoon programs of music and other entertainment and demonstrations. For the last several years there have been morning educational programs followed by a luncheon, a style show and a tea. Fashions have included home sewn, ethnic costumes, historical costumes (during the 1975 bi-centennial), and commercial garments for both adults and children. In 1980 the attendance was the largest ever for this event. The women's division over the years has grown from a few show cases and tables of entries, shown in the WCAS homemaking department and supervised by the homemaking teachers and their students, to a well-organized and equipped show in the Fair building. One of the on-going problems with the baking exhibits is keeping them from being consumed during the three days they are on display. In the 1930's one high school girl "swiped" her mother's angel food cake entry and ate it. Several boys were known to have cleaned out the candy display. And the beat goes on. For the first few years various women interested in the Fair and 4-H were appointed by the county agent and later by the home agent to be over all chairwomen of the women's events. The name of the game is volunteers. These women and their volunteer committees did the work of cleaning the exhibit cases, displaying and guarding them, checking exhibits out at th^ close of the Fair, talking to radio reporters, helping secure educational events and generally assisting the extension staff. Now the women members of the fair board and the Homemakers' County Council are the heart of women's activities. Each year on a rotating basis the chairwoman of one of the five council districts is responsible for securing a chairwoman and volunteers to plan and carry out the afternoon tea for Ladies' Day. Another homemakers club member volunteer heads the style show with the help of more volunteers. After suggestions by the Fair board, Homemakers club members and anyone else interested, the home agent secures talent for the morning educational section. Of all the women's events, Ladies' Day takes the most time and effort.

House plant exhibits, at first a few foliage and flowering varieties, now include dried and fresh arrangements, paper arrangements, terrariums, cacti, and decorative potted fruits and vegetables, with 51 entries in 1980, a 3-fold increase over 1979. Over all, the exhibits were up to 892 in 1980 from 780 in 1979. Over the years a variety of educational programs for women have included baking demonstrations by Mrs. Alma Oehler of the State Mill and others, lefse baking by the Countryside Homemakers, sugar decorations, Norse and other doll collections, wheat weaving, fiber weaving and microwave

According to June Kraft, the present home agent, it would be very difficult to have the Fair without these groups of volunteers.

1550


INDEX NAME

PAGE NO.

A AAA Farm Program of 1933 525 A.L.C.W, First Lutheran Church, Hoople440 A Last Word 1539-1550 Aadalen Free Lutheran Church 773-774 Aafedt, Charles, Family 948 Aafedt, Ole and Sina 948-949 Aaland, Knute and Mary, Family. . . . 375-376 Aandahl, Evelyn (Nygaard) 190 Aasand, Olaf, Family 526 Absalonson, John, Family 1388 Ackert, Lynda Tallackson 336 Acton Township — Photo Section 23-28 Action Township — Plat Maps 1-2 Adams Auditorium 62 Adams Businesses 60-69 Adams City Park 63-64 Adams City — Picture Section 133-136 Adams Farmers Elevator 63 Adams Four-Plex 61 Adams — Main Street Pictures 59 Adams Mountain Lutheran Church 60 Adams Post Office 63 Adams Public School 64 Adams Rural Fire Department 61 Adams Soo Line Depot 64 Adams Township — Plat Maps 29-30 Adams Young At Heart Senior Citizens Club 66-67 Adamsen, Charles E. J , Family . . . . 526-527 Adamson, Annie (Hodny) 1063 Adamson, Velva Joy (Hendrickson) 882 Alex, Abdo, Family 1241 Allan, Robert and Elizabeth Gibson, Family 901 Almen, Alvin Joseph and June 459 Almen, Andrew, Family 495 Almen, Ardell, Family 301 Almen, Donald, Family 301 Almen, Lennart and Marjorie, Family . . . 459 Almen, Louis and Helen 301 Almen, Olga Lindell Oen, Family . . . 459-461 Almen, Oscar and Esther 301-302 Almen, Paul and Helen, Family 461 Altendorf, Alwin T 1011 Altendorf, Mike and Theodosia, Family . . . 3 Altendorf, Thomas, Family 3 American Legion Auxiliary, Pisek. 1191-1192 American Legion Post 201, Minto . . 653-654 American Legion Post 208, Pisek 1192 Amoth, Anthony and Darla (Sundberg).. 303 Amundrud, Ernest and Myrtle 745 Amundrud, Nora Olson 1318 Amundrud, Selmer and Agnes (Rorvik) 781-784 Amundson, Ingvald and Thelma. . . . 203-204 Amundson, Melvin, Family 920 Anderson, Andrew 873 Anderson, Clarence and H a r r i e t . . . . 527-528 Anderson, Earl 303-304 Anderson, Erick and Alice 1245 Anderson, Erna Fay (Axvig) 1272 Andrews, Gary and Rosalie (Kotaska).. 1043 Anderson, Genell — Bridal Shower. 352-353 Anderson, George, Family 377-378 Anderson, Gina and Albert, Family 204 Anderson, Joe and Adele, Family 819 Anderson, Lyle and Fraine, Family. . 376-377 Anderson, Mae(Birk), Family 1118 Anderson, Melford and Gilma 205

NAME

PAGE NO.

NAME

PAGE NO.

Anderson, Olai and Emma (Thrugstad). 1331 Barta, Alex F , Family 1113-1114 Anderson, Paul, Family 528-529 Barta, Evarist F 1047 Anderson, Trudy C. (Johnson) 69 Barta, Gary 629 Anderson, Willard, Family 377 Barta, George, Sr., Family 1114 Ardoch Township — Plat Maps . . . . 137-138 Barta, George 1043 Arneson, Kenneth, Family 745-746 Barta, George W 1048 Arneson, Martin, Family 785 Barta, Leonard, Family 1048-1049 Arneson, Oliver J . and Alice 819 Barta, Theodore J 1049 Asgrimson, Corina Lykken 1306-1307 Barta, Vencel (Wenceslaus), Family . . . 1049 Aubol, Edith Skare 169 Barta, Victor, Sr. and Agnes Aubol, Eldou and Cora 31 (Narloch) 1044-1046 Aune, Albert and Annie (Axvig) 1263 Barta, Virgil 1046-1047 Aune, Andrew J 786 Barta, Voclav, Family 1114-1115 Aune, Donald, Family 1261 Barta, Wences A , Family 1477 Aune, Edward and Wilma 1264 Beshour, Iva (Birk), Family 1117 Aune, Elda 1266 Bata, Laddie, Family 874-875 Aune, Emma (Stoa) 786 Bata, Myron, Family 875 Aune, Floyd 1267 Bateman, Roland, Family 703 Aune, John, Family 1261-1262 Bauer, Mabel (Domstad) 529-530 Aune, Laverne and Lorraine, Becker, George, Family 3-4 Twins 1265-1266 Bell, Arden Willard 922 Aune, Melvin 1265 Bell, Neil and Margaret 950-951 Aune, Mortimer, Family 1268 Bell, Stewart and Bertha 265 Aune, Ole 1263 Bell, Willard, Family 921 Aune, Orville Jesse 1267-1268 Bell, Wilson and Frances 1115 Aune, Pearl L 1267 Bellerud, Mads and Alvide Marie, Aune, Walter 1264-1265 Family 1390 Axvig, Alfred 1269 Bellerud, Melvin, Family 1390-1391 Axvig, Clarence 1276 Benas Memorial School 57-58 Axvig, Donald Marcello 1271 Beneda, Frank and Rose, Family 153 Axvig, Earl N. and Marsha E 1273 Beneda, John and Agnes 153-154 Axvig, Edwin 1274 Berdahl, Erwin and Grace, Family 951 Axvig, Elmer and Hilma(Flom) 1272 Berg, Clara 378 Axvig, Emma Victoria (Lundgren) 1304 Berg, George 809 Axvig, Gene 1271 Berg, Clifford S. and Hazel 378-379 Axvig, Henry and Freda (Tresler) 1276 Berg, Mr. and Mrs. E. Hamilton 205-207 Axvig, James C 1270 Berg, Mr. and Mrs. Leonard 380 Axvig, Jerome Carl 1272 Berg, H. Odell and Lavonne (Peterson).. 379 Axvig, Joseph O. and Irene 1272 Berg, Otto, Family 380 Axvig, Kenneth and Dorothy 1275 Berger, Christian and Christine (Lerohl).. 70 Axvig, Kermit 1270-1271 Berger, Children of Christ and Axvig, Lorna Darleene 1288 Christine 132-133 Axvig, Maynard A 1271 Bergman, Fred and Bernice 381 Axvig, Ole Trueman 1278 Bergquist, Donald 169 Axvig, Oscar 1275-1276 Bergquist, Harold John 169-170 Axvig, Reuben and Emma, Family 1278-127.9 _ Bergquist, Harry and Alma 170-171 Axvig, Ruby 1274 Bergquist, Robert and Kaaren, Aylmer, Elsie (Mills) 1451 Family 171-172 Bernaas, Charley and Jennie 207 Bernaas, Glen and Hazel 208 Berntson, Alfred, Family 1286 Berntson, Benjamin, Family . 1284 Babinski, Gary 1151 Berntson, Bernard 1284 Babinski, Harry, Family 1151-1153 Berntson, Bertha(Aune) 1264 Babinski, Joseph, Family 1153 Berntson, Carol Grace 1283-1284 Baillargeon, Charles 1011 Berntson, George, Family 1280-1281 Baker, Clarence and Delia 31-32 Berntson, Gordon Nels, Family 1282 Bakke, Joseph and Isabel, Family 820 Berntson, Louis, Family 1285-1286 Bakke, Sigvald A., Family 873-874 Berntson, Luther, Family 1283 Bakke, Thorvald H 461 Berntson, Rudolph 1282 Bakken, Clarence N. and Mabel Bethel Free Lutheran Church 523-524 Alice (Axvig) 1277-1278 Bill Dvorak Orchestra 987 Bakken, Eddie 1355 Bina, Dennis J . , Family 1217 Bakken, Marvin and Belida 1280 Bakken, Selmer and Muriel (Axvig) . . . . 1269 Bina, Ernest and Henrietta (Studeny).. 1063 Bina, George and Marcella (Shirek).... 1063 Bakken, Rev. H. C. and Gladys (Orstad) . 814 Bakken, Vanhardt, Family 1280 Bina, Latimer Lawrence, Family 1073 Bina, Lawrence F 1217 Ballentine, Alex, Family 949-950 Bina, Matej (Matt) 1217-1218 Bangart, Betty Daley 307-308 Bina, Michael L. and Josephine 1064 Bannerman, Clayton and Edith 950 Bina, Peter and Cecelia 1065 Bannerman, James and Agnes 950 Bina, Peter Thomas, Jr., Family 1072 Barbaras, Five Generations of . . . 1193-1194

B

1551


NAME

P A G E NO.

Bina, Stanley Peter Thomas, F a m i l y . . . 1070 Bina, Theodore Gerald, Family 1072 Bina, Thomas and Marie 1064 Bina, Thomas J . , Jr 1219 Bina, Thomas J , S r 1218 Birder, Jacob 703-704 Birk, Arleigh and Marion 1118-1119 Birk, Bardon, Family 304-305 Birk, Emil, Family 1115-1116 Birk, George O , Family 1116-1117 Birk, Phillip (Richard) 1119 Birkeland, Joseph and Avis 530-531 Bischke, Connie Marie (Skyrud) 121 Bishop, John 1154 Bishop, Valentine, Family 1154 Bjerke, Harlynn 71 Bjerke, Herman and Merna 70 Bjerke, Jorgen Jeremiason 495 Bjerke, Knute and Dorothy 71-72 Bjerke, Magnus and Pearl, Family 72 Bjerke, Marlowe and Edith (Ford) 704 Bjorg, Mrs. Alida, Family 73 Bjorg, Clayton and Alma 32 Bjorg, Erik and Annie 32-33 Bjorg, Jan and Yvonne (Heffta)... 1391-1392 Bjorg, Juel and Ruth 73-74 Bjorg, Syvert and Greta, Family 531 Bjorneby, Paul and June 809 Bjorneby, Oliver C 532 Bjorneby, Roger, Family 381 Bjorneby, Selina (Gunhus) 809 Bjornson, Ella (Aune) (Stoa) 786-787 Bjornstad, Carl and Sena(Vengshoel) . 1392 Blanchard, Dr. Harold B. and Ann 532 Blaski, Ludwig, Family 629 Blomquist, Rudolph and Jean 74 Blowers, Cora (Loe) 820-821 Bocock, Carrie Gilbertson 746 Boe, Donald and Dorothy 33 Boe, Keith Rodger, Family 172 Boe, Palmer and Leona 75 Boe, Paul and Pamela 33 Boe, Ralph and Myrtle, Family 33-34 Bolek, Alan and Eileen, Family 1012 Bolek, Edward and Bebeann 1013-1014 Bolek, Henry and Agnes 1013 Bolek, Joseph and Josie, Family . 1012-1013 Boman, Ingvald and Amelia 34-35 Boone, Charley and Daisy Belle, Family 901-903 Borchgrevink, Fred and Inga 75-76 Borchgrevink, Leonard C , Family 76-77 Borgeson, Arthur, Family 173 Borgeson, Bernt and Anna Bernadine (Peterson) 1451-1452 Borgeson, Elmer and Netta (Nyseth) 1452-1453 Borgeson, Emil V , . . 1453 Borgeson, Ernest and Beulah (Machart) 1454 Borgeson, Maurice, Family 1454-1455 Borgeson, Terril, Family 1455 Bosh, Herman, Family 990 Bosh, Joseph A., Jr 1220 Boxh, Joseph F., Sr. 1 1219-1220 Bosh, Leo, Family 990 Bosh, Leonard, Family 1220 Botsford, Arestus and Annie 1355 Bozikowski, Leon 615 Brandt, Marvin and Helen (Absalonson) 1389-1390 Brandvold, Edroy 810 Brandvold, Elroy 0 810 Brandvold, Marcella Hodny 1073 Brandvold, Ole and Olive 821 Brateng, Bert and Eva, Family 533 Brekke, Herbert and Ethel 498-499

PAGE NO.

NAME

Brenden, Halvor and Ole, Families . . . . 1393 Brett, Douglas and Henrietta . . . . 1070-1071 Brett, Wayne Douglas 1071 Brevik, Herman and Hilda, Family 821 Brevik, Verner 822 Brintnell, John and Eleanor, Family. 533-535 Brodina, William, Family 875-876 Brosius, Harry and Lillie 1016-1017 Brosius, John and Rose Ann (Currie) 1015-1016 Brosius, Peter, Family 1014 Brown, Jerry and Martha (Birk) 1119 Brubakken, Henry, Family 382 Brubakken, Mr. and Mrs. Ole, Jr 382 Brunsvold, Mrs. Myrtle 1355-1356 Brunsvold, Norman 1356 Bryant, Maida Anderson 1331-1332 Burianek, John O , Family . . 1119-1120,1477 Burke, Adeline Ovidia (Walstad) Bohn . . 694 Burke, Robert and Madelyn 535-536 Burns, Michael Ray and Colleen Ann (Callahan), Family 540 Burns, Norman and Winnif red 536 Burns, Pat and Alice Mary 265-266 Burris, Henry and Frances, Family.. 233-234 Burtt, Marion (Berg) 382 Bushaw, Isadore 1494 Bushaw, J . E., Family 1493-1494 Bushaw, Joseph E. — War Experience 1494-1496 Busy Bee Homemakers 666 Byars, William and Jane 1286-1287 Bylin, Arthur Curtis, Family 876 Byzewski, Frank and Marie 537

c Callahan, Merlyn John and Harriet Jane (Holt), Family 539-540 Callahan, Paul and Julie (Grembowski).. 542 Callahan, William Shanley and Bessie Violet (Bruce), Family 537-539 Campbell, Arsen, Family 1017 Campbell, Raymond 1017 Campbell, Roch 1017-1018 Campbell, Thomas and Mary 1477-1478 Campbell, William and Amanda 1018 Capouch, Bart and Sue 1177 Capp, John Stanley, Family 154 Capp, Stanley J , Family 154-155 Carlson, Mr. and Mrs. Chris 155-157 Carlson, Curtis L., Family 1356 Carlson, Mr. and Mrs. Dennis 157 Carlson, Gust A. (Colsen), Family 542 Casement Funeral Home 939 Casement Implement, Inc 939 Casement, T. H. Hulbert and Hazel . 951-952 Centennial Book Committee X Centennial Business Session XII-XIII Centennial Editing Staff ; XIV Centennial History Solicitors XI Cervenka, Joseph and Anna, F a m i l y . . . 1194 Chally, Cecil 746-747 Chally, Hans and Louis, Families. 1393-1395 Chally, Leslie and Eldora 1395 Chally, Paul and Alta 747 Chally, Vernon and Lorraine (Olson) 849 Chapiewski, John, Family 630 Chapman, Leonard James 704-705 Charon, Mr. and Mrs. A. J 705 Chase, Elmer and Catherine (Ward) 56 Christenson, Chester and Alyce 822 Christiansen, Clarence and Olga 1241 Christiansen, Thorvald 462 Christie, Alfred and Daisy (Fisher), Family 631 1552

NAME

PAGE NO.

Christie, Bailey, Family 630-631 Christmas Story—By Myrna Clemenson 455 Christopherson, Alver 810 Christopherson, Clarence, Family 822 Christopherson, Leonard 810-811 Chromy, Jakub and Maria, Family 1120 Chuck Wagon Cafe, Adams 61 Churches 22, 23, 60, 203, 228, 255, 256, 351,352,353, 354, 355,439, 440,441,442,443,488, 489, 490,523, 524, 525,610,656, 701,702, 773,774,780,795, 865, 944,986,1107,1237,1340, 1442,1450 Chyle, George J 1195 Chyle, John A 1195-1196 Cicha, Frank V 1196 Cicha, Jerome, Family 705 Clapp, Robert and Marjorie 35-36 Clausen, Martin and Anna (Skibicki), Family 952 Clemens, Arnold and Lillian .. 747-749,1325 Clemens, David 1287 Clemens, David Arlen and Jody Ann (Callahan) 541 Clemens, Ernest 1326 Clemens, Gilman 705 Clemens, Lillian Berntson 1281 Clemens, Milan 1325 Clemens, Norman 1326 Clemenson, Arnold 305 Clemenson, Mr. and Mrs. Richard 383 Clemenson, Mr. and Mrs. Tip 383-384 Clemetson, Gustie (Peterson) 705-707 Cleveland Township — Photo Section 165-166 Cleveland Township — Plat Maps . . 151-152 Close, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew, Jr 952-953 Close, Clifford 235 Close, George and Martha 234 Close, Howard 236 Close, Lloyd 235 Close, Willard and Ila 235 Clute, Charles and Delores 77-78 Coffey, Phillip and Margaret, Family 1120-1121 Coleman, lone Kay and William R i l e y . . . . 78 Collette, Alan, Family 1019 Collette, Elzear 1019 Collette, Kenneth P. and Evelyn, Family 140-141 Collette, Ovide 1019-1020 Collette, William, Family 4-5 Colter, Kenneth 544 Conklin, Annie Bjorg 32-33 Conway, City of 253-255 Conway City — Photo Section 260-261 Corah, Joseph 969 Corah, Leonard, Family 1396 Corcoran, James and Ila (Lundgren), Family.... 1304-1305 Cost, Lloyd V. and Evangeline (Potulny) 953-954 Cost, Louis, Family 1455 Costello, Matthew and Catherine. 1478-1479 Country Gals Homemakers 1534-1535 Countryside Homemakers — 52 Years Old 345-347 Crampton, Eugene, Family 922 Crawford, Robert and Doris (Haroldson)1287 Crystal, John and Frances ( P a s c h k e ) . . . 141 Cudmore, Adele 678 Cudmore, Cyndie, Family 680 Cudmore, Erwin, Family 677-678 Cudmore, Glen, Family 707-708 Cudmore, Larry, Family 679-680


NAME Cudmore, Lee, Family Czapiewski, Alozi, Family Czapiewski, Frank, Family Czapiewski, Harry R, Family

PAGE NO. 678-679 1497 615. 1497*

D D. and M. Lanes and Cafe — Adams 63 Dahl, A. Bernard 501-502 Dahl, Allen J . K 1396 Dahl, Edna 503 Dahl, Ella 503-504 Dahl, Emma Anderson (Mrs. Anton

C.)

499-500

Dahl, Mr. and Mrs. Herman 544-545 Dahl, Iver, Family 1241,1242 Dahl, Robert H., Jr 1397-1398 Dahl, Robert K , Family 1396-1397 Dahl, Victor C 500-501 Dahlen, Arndt, Family 954 Dahlgren, John and Inez (Jasmer) 1413 Dahlgren, Myron and Theresa, Family . . 173 Dahlgren, Palmer, Family 173 Daley, Alfred 305 Daley, Ardell and Mary 306 Daley, Clarence, Family 306-307 Daley, Dan 306 Daley, David 312 Daley, Francis Milton (Lob) and Annie . . 266 Daley, Glenn and Julie 312 Daley, James A 306 Daley, Jerome 312 Daley, John Henry 309 Daley, John T. and Karina 310-311 Daley, Merle R. and Marilyn (Boe)... 174-175 Daley, Ralph and Violet 311 Daley, Tim 306 Dammen, Ludvig and Kari 174 Danielson, Wallace and Naomi (Thrugstad) 749 Dauksavage, Eugene and Marlene 1497-1498 Davis, Andrew, Family 266-267 Davis, G. H., Family 267 Davis, Percy and Agnes 267-269 Dean, John H , Family 78-79 Dedication Ill Demester, Ray, Family 545 Demrais, Ellen Marie 1289 Denault, Richard and Adeline, Family 208-209 Dencker, Ernest and Irene (Akre) . . . 462-463 Dencker, Herman and Elise 463 Deraney, Joe and Beedie 1242 DeSautel, Bernard John 269-270 DeSautel, Donald Joseph and Nina . 270-271 DeSautel, Earl A 271 DeSautel, Eugene Arthur 271-272 Desautel, John F. (Jack) 272 DeSautel, Vernon (Bud) Alphonse . . 272-273 Deschenes, Joseph Charles, F a m i l y . . . 1345 Dewey Township — Plat Maps 167-168 Diebel, Charles and Ethyl 708 Dinkel, Frank L. and Helga (Sveen), Family 384 Disrud, Delane Marie (Herseth) 1294 Dolan, Edmond Joseph, Family 903-904 Dolejsi, Jacob F 1220-1221 Domstad, Helmer O. (Whitey), Family 545-546 Domstad, James B 546-547 Double Nine Homemakers 945 Dowling, Hugh, Family 632 Drevecky, Charley 1398 Drevecky, Frank and Minnie, Family 79 Drevecky, Glenn Allen 79-80 Drevecky, Marvin and Edith

NAME

PAGE NO.

(Grove) 1399-1400 Drevecky, Sandra Espelien 1289 Drevecky, Wallace and Ada (Qually) . . . 1398 Drevecky, Wayne, Family 1399 Driskill, Marilyn Miller 1455 Dryburgh, John and Loraine (Larson) . . . 954 Dub, Louie 708 Dub, Rudolph 708 DuBois, Leola (Myra), Children of 750 Duncan, Russell and Anna (Mohagen) . . 505 Dundee School 203 Dundee School District No. 34 229 Dundee Township — Photo Section 229-230 Dundee Township — Plat Maps 201-202 Dunn, Connie (Kotaska), Family. . 1049-1050 Durand, Wilfred, Family 547 Duray, Dominic and Delphine 1498 Duray, Frank, Family 1498 Duray, Richard and J u l i a ( M a r y n i k ) . . . . 1499 Duray, Verna Mae (Anderson), Family 547-548 Dusek, Mr. and Mrs. Ben, Family 548 Dusek, Frank, Family 1121-1122 Dusek, Frank J , III 1122 Dusek, Jerome, Family 549 Dvorak, Adolph F 1123-1124 Dvorak, Donald and Avis, Family 990 Dusek, Gabriel and Rose (Schanilec) . . 1123 Dvorak, George, Family 876-877 Dvorak, Henry and Rose 1196-1197 Dvorak, James G 1124 Dvorak, Joe and Matilda 991 Dvorak, Otto and Alice 80-81 Dvorak, Sidney, Family 632-633 Dye, Laverne and Elvira 1248 Dymowski, Michael, Family 633

E Ebert, Ernest, Family 273-275 Ebertowski, Alexander, Family 633-634 Ebertowski, Edward, Family 549 Ebertowski, Francis and Apolonia . . . . 1499 Ebertowski, Frank, Sr 1154-1155 Ebertowski, Frank C , Family 5-6 Ebertowski, Frank L 1155 Ebertowski, John and Martha, Family 1499-1500 Ebertowski, John II and Stephanie . . . . 1500 Ebertowski, John James III and Denise 1500-1501 Ebertowski, Ludwig and Johanna (Schultz). 1501 Ebertowski, Martin and Rose, F a m i l y . . . 139 Ebertowski, Steve and Sarah . . . . 1155-1156 Eden School District No. 41 248 Eden Township — Photo S e c t i o n . . . 249-252 Eden Township — Plat Maps 231-232 Edinburg, City of — Photo Section . 868-869 Edinburg School District No. 1 0 6 . . . 867-868 Effhauser, Louis Jr. and Helen (Slominski) 1526-1527 Egar, Ruth Chally 1400 Eide, Ebba Josephine (Lundgren) 1304 Eide, Gilman, Family 175-176 Eide, Palmer, Family 175 Eiken, Douglas and Nancy 36 Elbert, Amy Tallackson 337 Ella Hanson's Beauty Shop 698-699 Ellingson, Donald and Phyllis (Ramsey) 1470 Ellingson, Isaac and Clara, Descendants of 709 Ellingson, Lillian Hilde 94 Ellingson, Maurice T. and Martha 36 Elshaug, John 505-507 Elsrud, Iver 1287

1553

NAME

PAGE NO.

Elton, Gilman and Alma, Family 81 Elton, Henry and Anne 81-82 Elton, Oliver and Inga 1242 Elton, Oscar, Family 1242 Eng, Henry and Pearl, Family 550 Episcopal Church, Park River 701-702 Erickson, Arthur C , J r , Family 877 Erickson, B. A. and Inga, Family 82 Erickson, Charles L , Family 157 Erickson, Glenn and Doris (Geary) 83 Erickson, Lloyd and Tillie 83-84 Erickson, Melvin Gerhard and Margaret. 209 Erickson, Orbin and Mary 209 Erlanson, Albert and Mabel 384-385 Erlendson, Eggert and Margaret.... 550-551 Espelien, Bonnie Troftgruben 36 Espelien, Clarence, Family 922-923 Espelien, Joseph Kenneth, Family 969 Espelien, Reuben and Blanche, Family 1288 Espetveit, Oliver and Pauline 176 Estad, Leonard and Stella 385-386 Evens, John " J a c k " 0 1124 Evenson, John and Eunice 823 Evenson, Maurice and Betty 823 Evenson, Neri and Hazel (Field) 823 Evenson, Selmer and Ethel 823 Evenson, Torfin and Delores, Family . . . 551

F Fagerholt, Albert, Family Fagerholt, Allyn, Family Fagerholt, Arthur and Elvina Fagerholt, Eulalie Fagerholt, Eunice Viola Fagerholt, Leonard, Family Fairdale — Adams Male Chorus Fairdale, City of Fairdale, City of — Photo Section .. Famous Farmers Baseball Club Farmers Union Company — Adams Farmington Township — Photo

Section

386 389 386-387 387-388 388-389 387 778-779 777 804-806 1258 62

296-297

Farmington Township — Plat Maps. 263-264 Federated Church, Park River 702 Fedje, Edwin and Lily (Travers) 389-390 Fedje, Ernest, Family 391 Fedje, Lyle and Eleanor, Family 391-392 Fedje, Olaf, Family 392-393 Fedje, Ole A , Family 393 Fedje, Paul and Merle, Family 394 Fedje, Selmer, Family 394-395 Feltman, Alexander, Family 615 Feltman, Bill and Rose 1156 Feltman, Dominik and Josephine (Rudnik) 615-617 Feltman, Hilary, Family 1156 Feltman, Izydor and Augusta 1156 Feltman, Steve, Family 1021 Ferguson, Duncan and Julia Ann 1345 Ferguson, John, Family 680-681 Ferguson, John and Annie, Family 364 Fertile Township — Photo Section .356-360 Field, Nillsand Kari, Descendants of 551-552 Fertile Township-Plat Maps 299-300 Fingarson, Merlin, Family 824 Fingarson, Mr. and Mrs. Ole 824 Fingarson, Peter and Justine ( K i v l e ) . . . . 825 Finley, Harry, Family 1050 Finneseth, Anna Monson 709-710 Finneseth, Christen and Anna (Monson), Descendants of 710-711 First Lutheran Church of Hoople . . . 439-440 Fix, David H , Family 176 Fjalstad, Dolores Opal (Vejtasa).. 1337-1338


NAME

PAGE NO.

Fjeld, Kenneth, Family 464 Fjeld, Melvin and Hedvig 465 Flaat, Lucy Viola (Lykken) 275 Flanders, Earl and Sarah 634 Flaten, Dr. Alfred N 825-826 Flaten, Amos G 312-313 Flaten, Amund and Johanna 1456 Flaten, Duane and Diana (Ramsey)1469-1470 Flaten, Iver 313 Flaten, P . J 313-314 Flaten, Dr. Paul A 826 Flom, Arthur, Family 1356 Flom, Clifford and Amy Geneva (Thompson) 1328-1329 Flom, Harold and Alida 1357 Flom, Johnnie and Sylvia 1357-1358 Flom, Torjus and Ella 507-508 Flood, Spring of 1950 27 Foerster, Edna (Wilson), Family 1050 Foerster, John S., Family 236-237 Foerster, Joseph, Family 236 Foerster, Peter, Family 256-257 Folson, Donald, Family 395 Folson, Herbert N. and Helen G. (Torgerson) 826 Folson, Mr. and Mrs. John 827 Folson, Kenneth 827 Ford, Mr. and Mrs. Alex 711-712 Ford, David A. IV 712 Ford, David J 681 Ford, Glen and Avis 712 Fordstore 939 Fordville, City of — Photo S e c t i o n . . 964-966 Fordville Co-op Marketing Ass'n 940 Fordville Grain Company 940-941 Fordville Hartz Store 941 Fordville Post Office 943-944 Fordville Presbyterian Church 944-945 Fordville School 946-947 Fordville Variety Store 942 Forest River Township — Plat Maps 361-362 Foreword V Fortier, Joseph F 1346-1347 Foseide, Edroy, Family 1358 Foseide, Marlin, Family 827 Foseide, Martin M , Family 1358 Foseide, Martin O., F a m i l y . . . ! 1358 Fossholm, Joseph and Amy (Tonning) 787-788 4-H Clubs, Warsaw 666 Foyen, Ervin 209-210 Freden, Jean (Gillham), Family 365 Freedland, Charles and Gunda 904 Freeman, William and Eleanor 905 French, Alvin and Shirley 115-116 French, Caliste, Descendants .'.. 1021 French, Calixte 1345-1346 French, Charles Z 1022 French, Homer, Family 1023 French, Renee, Family 1021 French, Victor and Theresa 1015 Fritz, Albertina Wilhelmina 542-544 Froiland, J . A. Family 1400 Frovarp, Bennie and Grace 1401 Frovarp, Carl C. and Christiana (Brun).. 1401 Frovarp, Conrad Christian 811 Frovarp, Gerald and Marcy 1124-1125 Fuhrmann, Charles E. and Pamela, Family 84 Fuhrmann, Ervin and Florence 85 Fuller, Homer and Emma, Family 827

G Gaarder, Amund O , Family Gaarder, Christian, Family

1456-1457 1457

NAME

P A G E NO.

Gabbert, Mrs. Verna, Family 6-8 Galewski, Frank and Elizabeth 141 Ganyo, Douglas, Family 553 Ganyo, Frederick John 553-554 Ganyo, Mr. and Mrs. James 552 Ganyo, Levi, Sr 553 Ganyo, Levi Charles 553 Geary, Gerald Don 86 Geary, Harry and Ebba(Boman) 85-86 Geary, William Jon 87 Gehrke, Albert and Elda 36 Gehrke, Barney E 37 Gehrke, Louise M 37 Gehrke, Martin H 37-38 Gemmill, Dale E., Family 1358-1359 Gemmill, Floyd and Irma 923-924 Gemmill, William H , Family 1359 Gerenz, Walter R. and Jacqueline (Wright) 142 Gerszewski, Edward, Family 1501 Gerszewski, Frankand Mary 1502 Gerszewski, Ignatius, Family 1502 Gerszewski, James and Theresa, Family 1526 Gerszewski, John and Regina 554 Gerszewski, John F , Family 1157-1159 Gerszewski, Joseph and Veronica 1503 Gerszewski, Joseph Stanley, Family 1502-1503 Gerszewski, Peter 1503 Gerszewski, Philip, Family 1504 Gerszewski, Syrapion and Julia 142 Gerszewski, Theodore (Ted) 1159-1160 Gestson, Thordis Eyolfson 828 Gilbert, Charles and Annie, Family 829-830 Gilbertson, Frithjof and Dolores 177 Gilbertson, Gudmund and Esther (Roppel) 750-751 Gilbertson, Morris and Anna, Family . . . 788 Giles, David and Elizabeth (Allan) 1347 Gilje, Ingvald and Ruda (Absalonson) 1388-1389 Gilleshammer, Peter, Family 554-555 Gillespie, Albert J 712-713 Gillespie, Archie F 713 Gillham, John E 365 Gillham, Thomas E. (Ted) 365-366 Gilliam, Dorothy Ann (Nelson) 830 Ginter, Egnatz B , Family 1504 Ginter, Julian, Family 1504 Ginter, Michael and Mary 1505 Gire, Lloyd and Norma 811-812 Gire, Sig and Ena 830-831 Gjevre, Andrew, Family 395-396 Gjevre, Ole I, Family 751-753 Glaholt, Haakon and Carrie (Helland) 1359 Glenwood Township, History of 375 Glenwood Township — Photo Section 434-436 Glenwood Township — Plat M a p s . . 373-374 Glenwood Township — Schools . . . 451-452 Glinski, Alack, Family 143 Glinski, Frank, S r , Family 143 Golden Age Senior Citizens, Minto 654 Golden Township — Photo Section. 491-492 Golden Township — Plat Maps 457-458 Golden Valley Church 488-489 Goldstone, Fred, Jr 275-276 Goldstone, Fred, Sr 1023-1024 Goodman, Alida (Domstad), Family 555-556 Gorder, Benjamin 1024-1025 Gorder, Duane and Loretta Joan (Frovarp) 177 Gorder, Henry Olaf and Ida, Family . 556-557 1554

NAME

PAGE NO.

Gorder, William E., Family 558 Gorder, William H , Family 1025-1026 Gornowicz, Martin and Joseph, Family 1160-1161 Gourde, Albert J , Family 1026 Gourde, Victor, Family 1026-1027 Gowan, Frank, Family 1505 Gowan, Roy and Lilly 1505 Grabanski, Alex 1161 Grabanski, Anton and Frances 1161 Grabanski, Mrs. Isabel 1161 Grabanski, John D 1162 Grabanski, Merlyn 1162 Grafton, City of — Photo Section 608-612 Grafton Federated Church 524-525 Grafton Parade Band 608-609 Grafton Township — Photo Section 519-522 Grafton Township — Plat Maps . . . . 493-494 Graving, Olaf, Family 558-560 Greicar, A. E. (Emil)and A g n e s . . . 1197-1198 Greicar, Alois and Mary 1197 Greicar, Emil E , Family 1177-1178 Greicar, Charles and Nettie 1177 Greicar, Frank A 237 Greicar, Frank J 238 Greicar, John F. and Louise, Family 238 Greicar, Louis A , Family 239 Grembowski, Mike and Cecelia 1162 Grieve, Ernest, Family 1402-1403 Grieve, Thomas, S r , Family 1402 Grigel, Andrew and Pauline 668-669 Grinter, Lionel and Gloria (Johnson) 240 Grinter, Melville and Mabel 240 Groll, Harold and Alice (Loe) 831 Grove, Alvin and Margaret 38-39 Grove, Christian 88-89 Grove, Clifford 0 87-88 Grove, Conrad and Blanche 39-40 Grove, Dennis 41 Grove, Donald 41 Grove, Douglas 89 Grove, Ellsworth 40-41 Grove, Marshall 42 Grove, Palmer and Beatrice 42 Grove, Richard 42 Grove, Roy and Ida (Foyen), Family . . . 43-44 Grove, Tilf red and Dela 89 Graven, Henry C 314-315 Graven, Marion llene (Chally) 1403-1404 Graven, Mr. and Mrs. Ole H 713 Grovom, Chris and Viva 465-467 Grovum, Emma 210 Grovum, Oscar 210 Gryde, Ole K , Family 396-397 Grzadzielewski, Sylvester and Eleanor 143-144 Grzadzielewski, Jerome and Anna (DeSautel) 276 Gudajtes, Edward IX, 669-670 Gudajtes, James, Family 670-671 Gudajtes, John, Family 671 Gudajtes, Neman B 671-672 Gullickson, Christian, Family 177-178 Gullickson, Leonard, Family 397 Gullikson Department Store — Adams .. 60 Gullikson, Ludvig W 178 Gunhus, Arthur and Ruby, Family 179 Gunhus, Edroy 809 Gunhus, Ernest, Family 179 Gunhus, Wallace 315 Gust, Robert Douglas and Patricia Ann (Callahan) 541 Gustafson, Chapin, Family 1247-1248 Gustafson, Clifford and Nora,


NAME Family Gustafson, George Jilman Gustafson, John Richard Gustafson, Melvin, Family Gustafson, Oliver and Nora Gustafson, Rodger Gustafson, Stella Matilda Gutterud, Melvin Gutterud, Norris and Norma, Family Gutterud, Theodore, Family

PAGE NO. 89-90 1404 1404 1405 1405 970 1405 713-714 831-832 179

H Haakenson, Erik 1073-1074 Haas, Arnold and Helen, Family 467 Haas, Lloyd J 1457 Hagberg, Carl and Anna, Family 1243 Hagen, Halfdan 924 Hagen, Joseph and Olive (Miller) 924 Hagen, Odvin — Choir 866 Hagness, Clifford, Family 955 Hajicek, Frank 714 Hajicek, Frank 1458 Hajicek, James V 714-715 Halberg, Robert and Joan 90 Halberg, Sven Petter and Ragnild 90-91 Halberg, Walter and Marie 91 Hall, Bjorn and Wanda (Samson) 397 Hall, Joann 833 Hall, Johann G 832 Hall, Mr. and Mrs. John W , Family. . 832-833 Hall, Mr. and Mrs. William 833 Hallin, Carole Elaine Grove 41 Halstenson, Myron, Family 158 Hammer, Elmer and Bella 753-754 Hammer, Irvin and Gladys 754 Hammer, Marvin and Ingrid 788-789 Hammer, Oscar and Laura 754-755 Hammer, William and Helen 755 Hammerstad, Miss Julia 1359-1360 Hankey, Carl and Edith 316 Hankey, John and Anna Mae 316 Hankey, Leonard and Jessie 316 Hanrahan, W. D 634 Hanson, Albert (Charlie) and Oline (Johnson) 789-790 Hanson, Alice (Brunsvold) Nelson 833 Hanson, Arnold P 1125-1126 Hanson, Carlton L 1126 Hanson, Ella 703 Hanson, Ernest and Hazel 179-180 Hanson, Hans A. and Alice 755-757 Hanson, James P 1126 Hanson, John (Jack) 728 Hanson, Pete and May 715-716 Hanson, Russell and Beverly 467 Hanson, Theodore and Minnie, Family .716-717 Happy Co-Workers Homemakers C l u b . . . 58 Harder, Willy and Judy 91-92 Hardy, James Bert 717 Haroldson, Dean, Family 1290 Haroldson, Gilman and Anna (Thrugstad) 1332 Harris, Frank W 317-318 Harris, Harold S. and Edith 717-718 Harris, John and Harriet 681-682 Harris, Lloyd and A l m a G 718 Haroldson, Garlen 1290-1291 Haroldson, Garvie, Family 1289-1290 Haroldson, Gayle 1290 Haroldson, Richard 1290 Harris, Thomas 318-319 Harriston Township — Photo Section . . 627 Harriston Township — Plat Maps .. 613-614

NAME

PAGE NO.

Haselmo, Bob and Penny (Walstad), Family 319 Haslekaas, Agnes 1292 Haslekaas, Alida Olson 1292 Haslekaas, Aslaug Olson 1291 Haslekaas, Harlan, Family 1292 Haslekaas, LaJune 1293 Haslekaas, Margit Olsen 1291 Haslekaas, Ragna, Family 1292 Happy John Band of Lankin 988 Hatlestad, Donald and Virginia, Family 92-93 Hatlestad, James (Sam) and Annie, Family 93 Hatloy, Magnus and Martha 905 Haug, Andrew and Mabel, F a m i l y . . . 790-791 Haug, Glenn, Family 1293 Haug, Helmer 906 Haug, James, J r , Family 1360 Haug, James, Sr 1360 Haug, Lewis 906-907 Haug, Norris 1361 Haug, Oscar and Mabel 834 Haug, Otto 277 Haug, Paul M. and Christine 907-908 Haugen, Martin and Borghild 682 Haugland, Alvin and Millie, Family 398 Haugland, Melvin, Family 398-399 Hawk, Charles and Eva (Myra) 757 Hayes, Evelyn Gullacher 1405-1406 Heder, Kenneth and Mary Ann (Brezina), Family 560-561 Hedlund, John, Family 180 Heffta, Ragna 878-879 Heffta, Oscar, Jr 879-880 Heffta, Oscar, S r , Family 877-878 Heggerusta, Malla Karoline 757 Hegranes, Carl, Family 562 Hein, R. A. and Donna Mae (DeSautel) . . 278 Heising, Charles and Anna, Family . 257-258 Helgerson, A. A. and Selma 955-956 Helgeson, Forrest and Marilyn 115 Helgeson, Hakan 563-564 Helland, Ludvig and Mabel 908 Helle, Edwin and Daisy 1243 Helle, Gustav P , Family 1243-1244 Helle, Peter 44-45 Hellem, Melvin C , Family 1262 Hellem, Ole, Family 1406 Helm, Andrew, Family 1347-1348 Helm, Christian 1349 Helm, Henry A , Family 1348 Helm, Peter, Family 1348 Helmoski, Albert and Delphine, Family . 144 Helmoski, Hilary Paul, Family 144-145 Hendrickson, Bradley 812 Hendrickson, Clarence and Antonia 880-881 Hendrickson, Gene, Family 882-883 Hendrickson, Merle, Family 881-882 Henriksen Funeral Chapel — Adams . . . . 61 Hennum, Clarion and Marion (Crandall) 1407 Hennum, Owen and Arlene (Crandall), Family 1407-1408 Herb Dvorak Band 987 Herda, Albert 991 Herda, James J., Family 1221 Herseth, Ole, Family 1293-1294 Hewitt, Jacob 634-635 Hewitt, Walter and Gertrude 366 Hewitt, William W 635 Highland Church Congregation . . . . 774-775 Hilde, Carl and Ellen (Longren) 94 Hilde, Clifford and Elaine 834 Hilde, Dave and Lori, Family 635 Hilde, Lloyd and Helen 95 Hilde, Melvin and Olga 95-96 1555

NAME

PAGE NO.

Hill, Janice (Kotaska) 1067-1068 Hjelmstad, Bjarne and Inez (Hilde), Family 97-98 Hjelmstad, Jerome and Gladys 564-565 Hjelvik, Edwin and Vera 181 Hlavac, James (Vaclav) 1074-1075 Hodek, Matej, Family 1075-1076 Hodgson, Helen (Dahl) 1408 Hodny, Bennie J 1076-1077 Hodny, Frank 1077 Hodny, Fred W , Family 158 Hodny, Henry and Helen 991-992 Hodny, Jake C. and Marjorie, Family. . . . 158 Hodny, Jerry 1077 Hodny, John Thomas 1078 Hodny, Joseph J 1078 Hodny, Thomas J 1078 Hoenke, Alfred and Louise 8-9 Hoenke, Charles, Family 320 Hogfoss, John and Karoline 757 Hogfoss, Syver and Elise, F a m i l y . . . 181-183 Hoglund, John and Christina 467-468 Holand, Henry P 813 Holm, Fred and Gudrun 210-211 Holm, Gilman and Inez 211 Holm, Joseph T. and Mae (Monson), Family 211-212 Holt, Elmer and Karen 508 Holt, Frank and Helen 508-509 Holt, Henry 509 Holt, Ole Selmer and Ruth Christina (Hagen) 509-510 Holt, Patricia Joann Daley 309 Holth, Palmer and Marlys 791-792 Holth, Richard and Betty 757-758 Holwerda, Cornelius and Martha (Smidt) 925 Honsvall, Anton and Christine 565-566 Hoople, Allyn, Family 399 Hoople American Legion 445-446 Hoople American Legion Auxiliary . 446-447 Hoople China Painters 449 Hoople City — Photo Section 454-456 Hoople Fire Department 451 Hoople Happy Hustlers 4-H Club 449 Hoople High School 452-453 Hoople, History 437-439 Hoople Ladies Civic Club 449-450 Hoople Methodist Camp Meetings . 443-444 Hoople Potato Products, Inc 447 Hoople Swimming Pool 445 Hoople Volunteer Ambulance 450-451 Hoople Wins in Betterment C o n t e s t . . . . 444 "Hop to Hoople: Tater Town U S A " . . 444-445 Horejsi, John, Family 1198 Hosford, Henry G , Family 1458 Hosna, Frank, Children — Alice and Ordean 45 Houdek, B. C. and Anna 1126 Houska, Frank and Stephanie (Barta) 1043-1044 Houdek, Frank A 1127 Houser, John and Rose, Family . . 1409-1410 Hove, Hjalmer, Family 183 Hove, Mr. and Mrs. Millard 320 Hove, Neil and Patricia (Grove) 42-43 Hove, Otto 320-321 Hove, Ronald, Family 183 Hove, Scott 321 Hove, Willard 0 277-278 Hultin, Helmer, Family 212-213 Hultin, John and Anna (Dahl) 400 Hultin, Mr. and Mrs. Russell 401 Hulstrand, Bernard and Gena (Monson) 1294-1295 Hunking, Fred and Bernice, Family 718 Hunking, Floyd 718-719 Hunking, Ronald and Jana 719


NAME

P A G E NO.

Hunking, Sterling Garvey 719-720 Hurt, Lesley, Family 401-402 Hurt, Yvonne (Severson) 734 Hurtt, Mr. and Mrs. Dean 402 Hurtt, George and Ellen, Family 213 Hurtt, Irma (Axvig) 1273 Hurtt, Ivan, Family 404 Hurtt, Hamilton and Olga 403 Hurtt, Hamilton J r , Family 403-404 Hurtt, John, Family 404-405 Hurtt, Lowell, Family 405-406 Hurtt, Roy and Alice, Family 406 Hutson, Hod, Family 566-567 Hylden, Duane and Arlene, Family 1458-1459 Hylden, Father Joseph VII, VIII, IX Hylden, Myron Lavern 468

I I Remember Christmas, By Mrs. Arthur Mclntyre 482-483 Infeld, Frank Joseph and Mary (Sluke) 241 Infeld, Frantisek and Mary Rada 926 Infeld, Samuel W. and Barbara (Lala) 956 Infeld, Wensel (Vaclav or James) and Katherina 241 Ingulsrud, Amanda Mae (Berntson) 1296 Ingulsrud, Ben, Family 720-721 Ingulsrud, Ben and Mary Berntson, Family 1295 Ingulsrud, Laura 1296 Ingulsrud, Margaret 1297 Ingulsrud, Olger, Family 721 Isaacson, Norman and Fern M 721-722 Iverson, Iver, Family 321 Iverson, John and Lizzie, Family 970 Iverson, Lillian Jasmer, Family 1410 Iverson, Victor 321-322

J Jackson, Arlen and Ann Jackson, Arthur F. and Lydia 0 Jackson, Mr. and Mrs. Henry, Family Jacobsen, Hans and Anna, Family Jagielski, Sig and Josephine Jallo, Orvin, Family Jallo, Wayne and Genell Janousek, Peter P., Family Janousek, William and Mary Jarolimek, Barbara Lucy (Wavrik) Jarolimek, Matt, Tractor Jarolimek, Matthias E , Family Jarolimek, Matthias J , Family Jarolimek, Steve A , Family Jarus, John Jasmer, Alvin, Family Jasmer, Clarence W , Family Jasmer, Eleanore Jasmer, Everett M Jasmer, Gordon 1 Jasmer, Lester and Esther, Family Jasmer, William and Clara Jaster, Harold and Alice Jeffers, Donna Mae (Lundgren) Jeglum, Howard F

407 510 407-408 1459 278-279 158-159 159 1127-1129 567 1052 1050 1129-1130 1130-1131 1051 1459 1410 1410-1411 1411 1411 1411-1412 1412 1412-1413 567-568 1306 758

NAME

PAGE NO.

Jeglum, Otis and Nellie 758-759 Jelinek, Alexander Joseph and Aileen 1198-1199 Jelinek, Anton J 241-242 Jelinek, Charles F , Jr 1199 Jelinek, Edward and Martha 1199 Jelinek, John H , Family 1178-1179 Jensen, Clarence, Family 834-835 Jenson, John and Elizabeth 468-469 Jenson, Lars and Lena 469 Jensen, Leonard S. and Bertha C , Family 835-836 Jiskra, Frank, Family 635-636 Johansen, Randy 813 Johnson, Allerd O , Family 1460 Johnson, Andreas and Gunhild 1297 Johnson, Anton 1297 Johnson, Arnold, Family 1361 Johnson, Arnold and Gladys 1246-1247 Johnson, Arthur J . and Sophie (Dahl) 682-683 Johnson, Arthur L. and Irene (Tonning) 1299 Johnson, Bertha Marie (Oen) 683 Johnson, Bjorn and Alice 836 Johnson, C. Albert and Lily 279-280 Johnson, Clarence, Family 1413-1414 Johnson, Clinton 1414 Johnson, Duane V 412-413 Johnson, Edward, Family 408 Johnson, Elmer and Esther 1245-1246 Johnson, Ethel Margarat Christine Almen 411-412 Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. Gardar 836 Johnson, George A , Family 184 Johnson, Gilbert 1297 Johnson, Gilman and Eva, Family . . 469-470 Johnson, Gina 1298 Johnson, Glenn, Family 408-409 Johnson, Gustav 1298 Johnson, Harold and Sylvia 1247 Johnson, Henry and Bessie 409 Johnson, Henry and Otilie 759 Johnson, Henry O. and Polly 470-471 Johnson, Hjalmer, Family 1244 Johnson, Howard J , Family 1461 Johnson, Jack E , Family 1248 Johnson, James Lewis 99 Johnson, James and Otelia, Family 98-99 Johnson, Family of Mr. and Mrs. John 1 159-160 Johnson, Kenneth E , Family 409-410 Johnson, Lloyd, Family 410 Johnson, Ludvig William 722 Johnson, Merlin 1414-1415 Johnson, Olaf R 322 Johnson, Ole and Hannah 471 Johnson, Omar and Lavonne, Family . . . 792 Johnson, Orville L. Family 1361-1362 Johnson, Oscar, Family 1362 Johnson, Peder M , Family 471-472 Johnson, Raymond 410 Johnson, Reuben Wilhelm 410-411 Johnson, Richard and Alma (Kotaska) 1052 Johnson, Richard J . 413 Johnson, Rossford and Marilyn, Family 683-684 Johnson, Selmer B. and Helga 472-473 Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. V. 0 322-323 Johnson, Vernon 1414 Johnson, Victor J . and Alice (Hanson) 412 Johnsrud, Emore and Rosanna 792-794 Johnston, Jack W. and Pearl 926 Johnston, James and Marion 280-281 1556

NAME

PAGE NO.

Jolly Country Homemakers Club 946 Jonas, Jim 1221 Jones, Ebert and Irene 1506 Jones, Grace Chally 759-760 Jorandby, George and Myrtle 568-570 Jore, John and Agnes 1244 Jorgenson, Hilma and Marius T... 1078-1079

K Kachena, Joseph F , Family 1179 Kachena, Louis and Delia (Janousek) 1179 Kadlec, Frank, Family 1179-1180 Kadlec, Frank W 1199 Kadlec, John J 1200 Kadlec, Joseph M. and Edith M.(Lala), Family 836-837 Kadlec, Louis D, Family 1180 Kadlec, Louis J , Family 1200 Kadlec, Louis J , S r , Family 1180 Kadlec, Ludger 1200-1201 Kadlec, Roman and Luella 883-884 Kadlec, Terry, Family 1181 Kalas, Joseph 1079 Kalash, Henry 1079-1080 Kalgard, Eberand Martha 213-214 Kalgard, Emil and Signe 214 Kalgard, Viola Oen 690 Kamper, Margaret, Family 9 Kamrowski, J o h n S , Family 1162 Karas, Joseph Mathias, Family 971 Karnik, Frank J , Family 1131-1132 Karnik, Ignac and Mary 1132 Kaste, Genell Linda (Pfannsmith) 932 Kebodeaux, Marlys Elaine Daley 309 Keeley, Mark and Sadie (Ruddy) 908 Keeley, Ray and Nancy (Crouse) 908-909 Kees, Isaiah, Family 1349-1350 Keillor, Conrad and Doris (Hagen) . . . 99-100 Keller, Cecelia M. (Lykken) 1311-1312 Kelley, Carl Leroy, Family 161 Kelley, Carl and Lillie 160 Kellogg, Ingrid Ohnstad 760 Kemmet, Margaret (Zahradka) 1106 Ken-Du Homemakers Club 447-448 Kennedy, Joe 570 Kennelly, Patrick, Family 281-282 Kensington TownshipPhoto Section 695-696 Kensington Township-Plat M a p s . . . 675-676 Kerestes, George, Family 837 Kerian, Adolph George 617 Kerian, Fred D. and Henrietta 617-618 Kerian, Mary Clare (Clara) 617 Kerr, Donald, Family 1300 Kerr, Marion 1300 Kerr, M a r k C , Family 1299-1300 Kerr, Reginald W , Family 1300-1301 Kiedrowski, Dennis 672 Kiedrowski's Store 655-656 Keiszling, Clarice Hilde 95 Kilichowski, Francis and Paula 618 Kingsbury, Harley and Noela, Family 282-283 Kingsbury, Raymond and A n n i e . . . . 283-284 Kinloss Township-Plat Maps 743-744 Kinloss Township-Photo S e c t i o n . . . 775-776 Kivle, Jens O. and Martha (Frovarp), Family 837 Kjelaas, Earl and Amelia 45-46 Kjelaas, Vincent and lone 100 Kjelland, Adolph 473 Kjelland, Oliver and Karen 473


NAME

PAGE NO.

Kjelland, Sander, Family 473-474 Kjelland, Stanley and Frances 474 Kjos, Ole and Viola (Chally) 1415 Klava, Leon E., S r , Family 636 Klave, Leo L. (Klava) J r , Family 636-637 Klug, Edwin and Mary 1221 Klug, Vincent 1221-1222 Kluzak, Joseph 992 Knaus, Frank J . and Avis Marie 1416 Knaus, Louie, Family 1163 Knoff, Leroy and Clara Marie 1080 Knotek, Alois and Anna (Capouch) 1416 Knudson, Peter and Anna (Berg) 1027 Knutson, Clarence and Minnie (Johnson) 1417 Knutson, Joseph 1027 Knutson, Larry and Mickey 323 Koehmstedt, Alphonse Lawrence 1479-1480 Koppang, Victor and Phyllis 1301-1302 Korynta, Dale and Marlene 366 Kosobud, James and Frances (Pachl).. 1249 Kosobud, John and Dorothy 884 Kosobud, Theodore and Mary 885 Kostohris, James W , Family 1181 Kotaska, Mr. and Mrs. Bert 1052-1053 Kotaska, David and Judy 1067 Kotaska, Frank A 242-243 Kotaska, Lauren, Family 1053 Kotaska, Lawrence and Margaret. 1065-1066 Kotaska, Robert and Frances 1066 Kouba, Bart 1480-1481 Kouba, Daniel, Family 1081 Kouba, Frank B , Family 1481-1482 Kouba, Frank J . and Josephine 1081 Kouba, Joe, Family 1132 Kouba, John, Family 1132 Kouba, Joseph V , Family 1133 Kovarik, Albert and Annie 1082 Kovarik, Charley, Family 886 Kovarik, John, Family 885 Kovarik, John and Irene, Family 886-887 Kovarik, Ken 722 Kowalski, Edwin T. and Patricia Ann 618 Kozel, Joseph 474-475 Kratochvil, Emil and Nellie (Bosh) 971 Kratochvil, William, Sr 971-972 Kravik, Henry, Family 1362 Kreklau, Addie (Axvig) 1273 Krile, Thomas J., Jr 1201-1202 Kringstad, Knut 0 1082-1083 Kruse, Adolf 837 Kruse, Helen 837-838 Kubat, P. Eugene, Family 1222 Kubat, Frank 1222 Kubat, Joseph E 1223 Kubesh, Frank, Family 1133-1134 Kubousek, John and Ann Marie (Tupa). 1053 Kulwicki, Harry 1163 Kurtz, Jerald and Frances 101 Kuta, Mr. and Mrs. Peter, Family 9-10 Kvasnicka, Frank A , Jr 1223 Kvasnicka, Frank, Sr 1223 Kyle, Linda (Hunking) 719

L Laaveg, Martin and Anna Laaveg, Willie and Josephine Lafreniere, Edgar Lafreniere, Edmond

1461 475 1028 1028-1029

NAME

PAGE NO.

Lafreniere, Edward 1028 Lafreniere, Edward and Bridget (Sabourin) 10 Lafreniere, Eugene, Family 11 LaHaise, George 571 Laing, Bert and Hattie (Lykken) .. 1310-1311 Laithwaite, Myron 813-814 Lala, Benjamin S 992 Lala, James (Vaclav) and Kaetrina (Kratochvil) 1181 Lala, Joseph and Anna (Maresh).. 1181-1182 Lampton Township-Plat Maps 807-808 Landowski, Anton, Family 284-285 Landowski, John S , Family 672-673 Landowski, Richard, Family 285 Landresse, Pearl (Thorvilson) 128 Landsborough, Elmer Ray, Family 723 Landsborough, Fanny E. (Harris), Family 684-685 Landsborough, Samuel H , Descendants722 Langerud, Bennie and lleen 413-414 Langerud, Gladwin, Family 214 Langerud, Glenn, Family 838 Langerud, Halvor Ole, Family 214 Langerud, Oliver and Helen 214-215 Langerud, Steven H. and Mary 838 Langowski, Descendants of Simon 145 Langseth, Joel and Borghild 215 Langowski, Joseph Paul 571-572 Lankin, City of-Photo Section 1004-1008 Lankin Farmers Union Elevator Co 985 Lankin Post Office 986 Lankin Senior Citizens Club 988-989 Larkin, Katie Sylvia (Gustafson) 1417 Larsen, Ted and Lillian (Hellem).. 1418-1419 Larson, Dennis and Arline 96 Larson, Eric and Emma, Family 101 Larson, Gene and Ruth 685-686 Larson, Gordon S. and Ora A 723 Larson, Harry and Mary 724 Larson, Henry G. and Linda(Miller) 1464 Larson, Herzell 510-511 Larson, Julius, Descendants : . 957 Larson, Lars, Family 686 Larson, Olaf and Lena 686 Larson, Ole, Family 227-228 Larson, Richard Wayne and Laurelyn 342 Larson, Robert and Laurie (Hall) 397-398 Lasch, C. Richard and Jeanne K.(Dahl) 1419 Latona Township-Photo Section . . . 896-897 Latona Township-Plat Maps 871-872 Lattin, Arthur and Hazel 184-186 Latulippe, George E , Family 794-795 Lauer, Arnold and Rose 475 LeClerc, Edward, Family 11 LeClerc, Fred (Alf red), Family 11-12 Lee, Albert E. and Lila 1249 Lee, Clarence and Christine 1249-1250 Lee, Danny E. and Connie 1250 Lee, Donald W. and Vicki 1250 Lee, Harold 1251 Lee, Herman and Myrtle 324-325 Lee, Lawrence and Marian 511 Lee, Nels K. and Gunhild 1251 Lee, Oscar and Mabel, Family 186 Lee, Richard and Audrey 216 Lee, Richard and Debra 186 Lee, Theodore N , Family 838-839 Lee, Tollef, Family 216-217 Lee, Wallace and Irene 2151 LaFebvre, Emmanuel 1029 Legacie, Basil, Family 1252 LeGault, Joseph 1030 1557

NAME

PAGE NO.

Lerud, Kittel C. and Anne 414-415 Lerud, Lawrence and Helen 415 Lessard, Edward 1030 Lessard, Joseph, Family 12-13 Lessard, Joseph E„ Family 1030-1031 Lessard, Louis, Family 1032 Levang, Roy, Family 839 Levin, Bert 724 Levin, Carol Marie (Sholey) 476 • Levin, Ingebret 475 Levin, James Robert 475-476 Levin, Palmer M 476 Lewis, Clinton D. and Gladys 687 Lewis, William Henry and Hazel (Ramsey) 687-688 Lian, Edward and Martha, F a m i l y . . . 795-796 Lian, Elmer and Edwina, Family . . . . 796-798 Liddle, David Brown, Family 1461-1462 Liddle, Glen Edward 1462 Lien, Clarence and Estine, Family 839-840 Lien, Harold and Olive 476-477 Lien, Herman J , Family 1420 Lien, Hjalmer and Gladyce 957 Lien, Inez and Clarence 46 Lien, Peter J , Family 1420 Lien, Wallace and Hazel, Family 477 Lillehaugan, Carl Arnold and Lorayne 1083-1084 Lillehaugen, Lynn Meroy 1084 Lillehaugen, Michael Leon 1085 Lillehaugen, Dr. N. Manvel 1084-1085 Lillehaugen, Sigvald K 1085-1086 Lillehaugen, Sylvia 1086 Lillehaugen, Tollef and Viola . . . . 1086-1087 Lindberg, Oscar and Emma (Lambertson), Family 684 Lindell, Alfred W „ Family 187-188 Lindell, Arthur and Anetta, Family . . 478-479 Lindell, Charles and Shirley 724 Lindell, Joseph and Selma 217-218 Lindemoen, Vernon and Dorothy (Wysocki), Family 637 Lindgren, David Leonard 725 Linhart, Joseph and Mary, Family 1033 Linstad, Gerald C , Family 887 Linstad, Hans 888 Linstad, Raymond and Judith 932 Lizakowski, Joseph, Family 1506 Lizakowski, Raphael and Marie, Family 1506-1507 Leo, Alvin and Vivian (Monson) 840-841 Leo, Emmett Joseph 841 Lofthus, Albert C 102 Lofthus, Aldus Dayton 102 Lofthus, Ernest Lloyd 1421 Lofthus, James E 1421 Lofthus, Juel Edward and Rellia 102 Lofthus, Melvin and Helen, Family 103 Lofthus, Ordean E , Family 1421-1422 Lofthus, William Edward 1421 Loftsgard, Stuart and Phyllis 479-480 Lohse, August and Elsie 480 Longtin, Gary and Delores (Walstad) 689,695 Loos, George and Anne(Terrill) . . . . 572-573 Lavaasen, Albert J 480 Lovaasen, Alvin and Lillian, Family 725 Lovaasen, Bennie A 480 Lovaasen, Marie 480 Lovaasen, Mr. and Mrs. Norence D 480-481 Lovaasen, Ole and Katie 481


NAME

PAGE NO.

Lovaasen, Vern, Family Lovcik, Ludvig, Family Lovcik, Vaclav, Family Loveness, Earl and Veronica, Family Lovestrom, Earle and Edith Lovestrom, Shirley Lundberg, Vernon F Lundby, Edwin, Family Lundene, Gabriel Homestead Site Lundene, Gordon Albert Lundene, Henry Lundene, Henry 0 Lundene, Joyce Eileen Lundene, Selma Johanna (Swenson) Lundgren, Carl Johan Lundgren, Clarence Lundgren, Lloyd Allen Lundgren, Selmer Lundgren, William Lunski, Ignatius, Family Lust, Joseph, Family Lutovsky, A.J Lutovsky, John and Catherine, Family Lykken, Cora Lykken, Earl R Lykken, Eli Clarence and Alma Lykken, Gordon 0 Lykken, Halle Steven L Lykken, Handy, Family Lykken, Harvey and Florence Lykken, Harvey D Lykken, Lawrence and Hazel Lykken, Leo Lykken, Lewis Lykken, Lucille Lykken, Ole H , Family Lykken, Oscar, Family Lykken, Teddy and Clara (Anderson), Family Lykken, Thilfer C Lykken, Treumann, Family Lykken, Verna Lykken, Vernon Lykken, William (Bill) Lynnes, Arthur and Judith (Absalonson)

481 1202 1202-1206 957-958 1087-1088 103 103 1088-1089 . . . . 1385 127 , . . . . IX 1386-1388 127 1385-1386 1304 1302 1305 1304 1302 619 1134-1135 1482 1135 573-574 1311 285-286 1308-1309 286-287 1306 85 46-47 511-512 1309 1310 841-842 1310 287-288 1311 1311 1307-1308 1312 288 289 1389

M McCann, Francis S. (Sol) 620 McCann, Patrick 619 McCann, Patrick T 619-620 McCann, Terrance (Ted, TJ) 619 McCarty, Beverly Ann Daley.. 308 McCauley, James Albert and Lila Virginia (Walstad) 694 McCauley, James Samuel, Family . . 725-726 McCauley, William and Iva Mae 726 McConnachie, Alexander (Sandy) and Hattie 958-959 McCormack, Patricia (Geary) 87 McDowell, Alice Joyce Daley 308 MeEachern, John 726 McEwen, Peter and Leona M, Family 842-843 McFadyen, Betty Ann (Bina), Family 1072-1073 McGregor, James Edward and K e l m a . . . 760 Mclntyre, Anna(Skoje) Rinde 481-482 Mclntyre, Donald and Leah Rae 47 McKay, Harriet (Mills), Family 1462 McLaughlin, Gary H., Family 161 McLaughlin, Harold H. and Loretta, Family 161-162

NAME

PAGE NO.

McLaughlin, Lee and Judy 162 McLaughlin, Marlen, Family 163 McLean, Roy A , Family 1363 McMillan, A. Lynn and Louise 927 McMillan, Arthurs.L 927 McPherson, James Norman 726-727 McPherson, John " J a c k " and Doris 727 McPherson, Louis and Annie 727 McPherson, Norman and Maud . . . . 727-728 M and G Upholstery Shop, Adams 65 M&MStudyClub(1944), Hoople 448 Machart, Joseph and Laura 993 Machart, Louis and lverna 993-994 Machart, William and Evelyn 994 MacKenzie, William and Malcolm 576 Madland, John and Olive 814 Mafi, Marjorie Ann (Skyrud) 120-121 Mahaffey, Kathryn G e r s z e w s k i . . . 1507-1508 Maixner, Clarence, Family 1226 Maixner, Frank, Family 1089 Maixner, Melvin and Jane Ann 1227 Malafa, Frank and Mary 995 Malafa, Lloyd 888 Malinovsky, Simon (James and Ann, Family 243 Mandt School Memories 349-350 Marciniak, Stanley and Annie 366-367 Maresh, Alex and Mary, Family 1182 Maresh, Frank, Family 1089-1090 Maresh, John and Mary 1182-1183 Markel, Joseph B , Family 415 Markusen, Edwin and Inger 325 Markusen, Jimmie and Louda (Thrugstad) 326,1333-1334 Martin Township-Photo S e c t i o n . . . . 914-915 Martin Township-Plat Maps 899-900 Marynik, Bruce, Family 13 Masloski, Joe 729 Masloski, Minnie (Soil) 728-729 Mastre, Clifford I, Family 326 Maszk, Benedict and Cecelia (Paschke), Family 145 Matejcek, Adolph. 1223-1224 Matejcek, Anton and Anna 995-996 Matejcek, Edward 1224 Matejcek, Ella K. Hewitt Gillham 367 Matejcek, Frank 1224 Matejcek, Gordon E. and E r m a . . . 1224-1225 Matejcek, J . W 989 Matejcek, Mayme (Schanilec) 972-973 Matejcek, R.F. Pete IX Matejcek, R.F. (Pete), Family 973-975 Matejcek, Roland 1225 Matejcek, Theodore 1225-1226 Matejcek, William and Lena 1226 Mattson, EberhartT., Family 574-575 Mattson, Marilyn Lou (Anderson) 377 Mauritson, Garfield J . and Ruth 729 Maxwell, Harold, Family 243 Mayer, Gordon, Family 1090 Mayer, Joseph C 1090-1091 Mayer, Richard P 1091 Meagher, Duncan and Virginia 730 Meagher, Edward, Family 244 Meberg, David Urby. 689 Mecham, Adelbert Sylvester 1363 Mecham, Adeline Claire 1365 Mecham, Albert 1364 Mecham, Curtis Leroy 1366 Mecham, Delores Mae 1365 Mecham, Don Gilfred 1365 Mecham, Donald Ray 1366 Mecham, Dorothy Mae 1366 Mecham, Ellen Olga 1363 Mecham, Ellen Viola 1365 1558

NAME

PAGE NO.

Mecham, Elwood Leonard 1366 Mecham, Eugene Vernal 1365 Mecham, George Oliver 1364 Mecham, Gerald Vernon 1365 Mecham, Glenn Jerome 1365 Mecham, Gloria Jean 1367 Mecham, John 1364 Mecham, John Albert Edward 1366 Mecham, Leonard Bert 1364 Mecham, Merlyn Lyndon 1366 Mecham, Richard Leland 1366 Mecham, Roy Allan 1366 Mecham, Shirley Joan 1365 Mecham, Walter 1364 Mecham, William, Family 1363 Mecham, William Lavern 1366 Mecham, Willis Keith Sylvester 1365 Mecham, Wendell Delbert 1365 Medford-Fordville History 919 Medford Mercantile 942 Medford Township-Photo Section . . 937-938 Medford Township-Plat Maps 917-918 Meduna, Charles J 1206-1207 Meier, Agnes 1315 Meier, Cecil 1314 Meier, Frank 1314 Meier, George 1314 Meier, James, Family 1313 Meier, Jacob (Jack) 1312 Meier, John 1314 Meier, John and Mary (Weimer), Family 1313 Meier, Louis and Mae, Family 761-762 Meier, Mary M 1314 Meier, Rose 1314 Meier, William 798 - Melstad, William and Alda 843 Mesheske, John and Regina 1508 Metz, Andy 730 Metz, J.W. (Billy) and Bertha 730 Metzger, Mary Ann (Krile) 1422 Michalski, Alex and Sophia 637 Midbo, Thelma 103-104 Midboe, Annie Theoline (Lena), Family 218 Midboe, Descendants of Gjermund and Thonetta(Lee) 218 Midboe, Oscar, Family 416 Midboe, Theodore, Family 218-219 Midboe, Tilda, Family 219 Midgarden, Alfred and Beulah, Family 416-417 Midgarden, Chris and Evelyn, Family . . . 327 Midgarden, Gunder 418-419 Midgarden, James and Victoria . . . . 420-421 Midgarden, Joel David and Janet, Family 328 Midgarden, Joseph and Karen 418 Midgarden, Nels and Sonia 419-420 Midgarden, Peter and Aleda 420 Midtmoen, Inger Berthine 692 Midway Barber Shop, Adams 62 Mindeman, Harold and Karen, F a m i l y . . . 104 Mielke, Lester R. and Rose 576-577 Miller, Clarence 1227 Miller, Conrad and Lillian (Gerszewski), Family 1509 Miller, Dean, Family 1463 Miller, George F., Family 888-889 Miller, Jake, Family 1227 Miller, James Dennis 927-928 Miller, James S , Family 1464 Miller, Jerry 928-929 Miller, Jessie 929 Miller, Lynn and Inga (Newell) 577-578 Miller, Mary 928 Miller, Michael Dean 929 Miller, M i k e F 1227-1228


NAME

PAGE NO.

Miller, Miles 929 Miller, Ray S , Family 909 Miller, Robert D., Family 1464-1465 Minto American Hotel Fire 642 Minto, City of— Photo Section 654 Misialek, Andrew and Katherine 512 Miskavige, Isadore J , Family 512-514 Misialek, Joe Michael 578-579 Miszewski, John and Veronica 1509 Mizpah Chapter No. 6, Order of Eastern Star 526 Moe, Andrew, Family 1034 Moe, Clarence, Family 579-580 Moe, Darrell and Marilynn, Family 1034 Moe, Edward, Family 815 Moe, Ellof O , Family 975 Moe, Ingvald and Hazel 1035-1036 Moe, Louis, Family 421 Moe, Malvina Berntson 1283 Moe, Martin and Gunhild 580-581 Moe, Olive (Mills), Family 1465 Moen, Clinton 1091 Moen, George C 730-731 Moen, Gilfred and Pauline (Olson) 849 Moga, Daniel, Family 638 Moga, Martin and Lucia, Descendants of ' 638-639 Mohagen, Alfred 514 Mohagen, Gilbrand, Family 562-563 Mohagen, Roy and Ethel 514-515 Molde, Bennie, Family 581-582 Momerak, Harvey E. and Phyllis, Family 582-583 Momerak, Kjettel and Caroline 483-484 Momerak, Leonard, Family 583-584 Momerak, Vilheim (William) K 689 Monday Nite Study Club (1927), Hoople 448 Mondry, Earl H. and Anna M a r i e . . . . 145-146 Mondry, Leo M 139-140 Monsebroten, Emil 815 Monson, Denis and Janice 1367 Monson, Edward and Ida 328 Monson, Fritz, Family 188-189 Monson, Goodwin and Gyda, Family . . . 799 Monson, Gustav and Olga (Rundhaug), Family 328 Monson, Leroy and Carol 189 Monson, Lloyd 290 Monson, Orval, Family 1367 Monson, Oswald, Family 975-976 Monson, Ronald E. and Malvina 843 Montague, Earl and Inga 484-485 Monteith, Lucille M. (Lofthus) 105 Mordick, Henry 47-48 Morey, Bill and Gina 1367 Morstad, Hans, Family 1422-1423 Mortenson, Halvor and Gina Marie (Bakken) 1368 Morwood, Edward A 367 Morwood, Eli and Gladys 367-368 Morwood, Elizabeth L 368 Morwood, Lloyd and Grace 368 Mott, Henry and Emma 515 Mountain American Lutheran Church Women 60 Mozinski, Anton and Margaret 1164 Mozinski, PFC Francis J 1164 Mozinski, Laurence Valentine and Wanda Anna, Family 639-640 Mozinski, Steven S. and Irene (Stoltman) 1509-1512 Myra, George and Anna 762-763 Myra, Simon, Family 763 Myrant, James and Mary (Miller), Family 929-930 Myrdal, Einar J., Family 844

NAME

PAGE NO.

Myrhe, Melvin and Lila Myrlin's Standard Station, Adams Myrvik, Allen and Opal (Veum) Myrvik, Carl and Stella, Family Myrvik, Evelyn Anderson Myrvik, Marie Stensland Myrvik, Orval and Clara

189 61 54 106 1331 1324 731

N Narloch, Bernard J., Jr 641 Narlqch, Bernard J , Sr 640 Narloch, Bradley Jon 640 Narlock, Daniel 1514 Narlock, David and Sharon 1512 Narloch, Frank 641 Narloch, Frank Bernard 641 Narlock, Harry and Mary 1513-1514 Narloch, Phillip and Frances 1512-1513 Narlock, Stanley, Family 620-621 Natvig, Merna Hilde 94 Nelon, Vance, Family 844-845 Nelson, Annie Meier 1315 Nelson, Clarence 107 Nelson, Clifford and Martha 107-108 Nelson, Clifton and Brenda 48 Nelson, Dorothy Close 235 Nelson, Even and Ragnild 959 Nelson, Harvey and Hilda, Family . . 584-585 Nelson, Homer and Vivian 585-586 Nelson, Jacob and Marie 1483 Nelson, Jerome and Rita 1067 Nelson, Lionel and Hilda 1091-1092 Nelson, N.O, Family 586-587 Nelson, Ole and Lydia 485 Nelson, Mr. and Mrs. Orlin 845 Nelson, Peter Benjamin, Descendants of 290-291 Nelson, Raymond W. and Margaret. 328-329 Nelson, Richard 329 Nelson, Theodore N , J r , Family 909 Nelson, Wallace Lee 846 Ness, Emily (Foyen) 731 Ness, G . K , Family 959-960 Ness, Kenneth and Mavis (Bell), Family 921-922 Ness Press/Graphics 942-943 Neste, Carl and Nelly 244-245 Neste, Melvin F. and Ida (Overbye) 731 Neste, Roy A 732 Nice, Alexander (Alex) 1514 Nice, Arthur and Debra 1515 Nichols, Ronald and Sue (Midgarden) 421 Nilson, Paul A , Family 421-423 Nordby, Gilbert and Helga 1315-1316 Nordlie, Joy Ardell (Skyrud) 121 Nordlie, Theodore and Gunhild (Haroldson) 1316 North Trinity Lutheran Church 440-442 Northeast N. Dak. Pioneer Machinery Assoc 1546-1547 Norton Township-Photo Section 984 Norton Township-Plat Maps 967-968 Nottestad, Fred and Eva, Family . . . 485-486 Novak, Andres and Agnes, Family 732 Novak, Antone S 732 Novak, Cecil Mathew 1135 Novak, Edward J , Family 1465 Novak, Frank and Agnes 1207 Novak, John H , Family 996 Novak, John T. and - Mary, Family 1183 Novak, Wayne and Joan (Matejcek). 976-977 Novotny, Emil and Emma 1207-1208 Nygaard, Gudrun 190 1559

NAME

PAGE NO.

Nygaard, Milo Howard, Family . . . 1252-1253 Nygaard, Raymond, Family 190-191 Nygard, Alf E. and Bertha (Olson) 1368 Nygard, Alvina Sholey 1370 Nygard, August 1368-1369 Nygard, Clarence and G l e n d o r a . . . . 108-109 Nygard, Edwin, Family 846 Nygard, Emma Foxen Johnson 1369 Nygard, Joseph 1369 Nygard, Lon Dale 846 Nygard, Louis 1370 Nygard, Melinda Allen (Peterson) 847 Nygard, Oscar and Hazel 48-49 Nygard, Wallace, Family 1370 Nygren, George, Family 977 Nygren, Lars August 977 Nymon, Jacob 1208

0 Oak, Allan and Marlys 329 Oak, Ernest and Beatrice 329-330 Oakwood Flyers Hockey Team 11 Oakwood TownshipPhoto Section 1039-1040 Oakwood Township-Plat M a p s . . . 1009-1010 Oberg, Hugo, Family 423 Odegaard, John 847 Odegard, Thomas, Family 424 Oen, Harold 690 Oen, Oscar Bernhard 690 Oen, Sigurd 690 Oen, Simen H , Family 690-691 Offerdahl, Neil and Carol 930 Ohma, Glenn Thomas 847-848 Ohma, Jennifer Kay (Nygard) 848 Ohnstad, Henrik Nitter 763-764 Ohnstad, John and Kari 764-765 Oihus, Oscar, Family 291 Okeson, Leroy D 191 Okeson, Milo, Family 191 Olafson, Doran, Family 848 Olsen, Frank H. and Josephine 692-693 Olsen, Harvey and Arlene (Graven) 693 Olsen, Olger, Family 1371 Olson, Arnold E. and Georgia 1371 Olson, Deanna Rae 1317 Olson, Edna Hilde 94 Olson, Edward 1423 Olson, Gilman and Ruby (Geary) 109-110 Olson, Gladys Hove Overland 110-111 Olson, Henry T 110 Olson, Ihgaand Orville 49-50 Olson, Jerry, Family 424-425 Olson, John and Harriet (Stensland) 892-893 Olson, Kasper and Verna 1371-1372 Olson, Larry and Bonita, Family 848 Olson, Lavoy and Joyce, F a m i l y . . . . 425-426 Olson, Martin and Clara (Skyrud) . 1423-1424 Olson, Melvin Duane 1318 Olson, Nels M„ Family 111 Olson, Obert and Elsie 49 Olson, Olga 1423 Olson, Mr. and Mrs. Oliver, F a m i l y . . 219-220 Olson, Oluf and Mamie (Veum) 849 Olson, Oscar 1423 Olson, Oscar Johannes, Family 1425 Olson, Paul and Lila, Family 815 Olson, Reynard and Edith (Hellem) 1316-1317 Olson, Reynard and Rodney Certified Seed Potatoes 63 Olson, Rodney K 1318 Olson, Sharon Ann 1317 Olson, Theodore B. and Alice L. (Thompson) 1438


NAME

PAGE NO.

Olson, Thomas and Matilda, Children. .1318 Omdahl, Lars, Family 259-260 Omlie, Ervin, Family 978 Omlie, Myron W 587 Omlie, Vernon and Phoebe 588 Ondracek, Wallace, Family 978 Ops Township-Photo Section 1059-1060 Ops Township-Plat Maps 1041-1042 O'Reilly, Mr. and Mrs. Stephen 642 Orstad, Lyle, Family 1426 Orstad, Melvin and Hattie 1426-1427 Orsund, Peter and Anna, Family 588 Osen, Clarence and Ida Hendrickson . . . 112 Osnabrock Township, History of 777 Osowski, Anton 1164-1165 Osowski, Arietta M. (Hanson) 1135-1136 Osowski, Bruno, Family 146 Osowski, Carl R , Family 1515 Osowski, Chester, Family 1484 Osowski, Harry and Dorothy 1515 Osowski, Hiladore and Pauline 1016 Osowski, Hilary, Family 13 Osowski, Larry, Family 1515 Ostenrude, Harry, Family 220-222 Otto, James and Lois, Family 849-850 Our Prairie HomesteadBy Lillian MacGregorShaw 291-293 Our Redeemer's Lutheran Church 780-781 Overbye, Leland and Vivian 765

P P.N.A. Council 195 667 P.N.A. Youth Club 667 Page, Dennis and Connie (Hendrickson) 889-900 Palmer, Palina H. (Freda) 588-589 Park Center Church 228-229 Park Center Lutheran Church 203 Park River, City of 697-698 Park River, City ofPhoto Section 740-742 Park River Lutheran Bible Camp 489-490 Parker, Gloria Marie (Kotaska) 1054 Parker, Shirley Ramsey 1466 Parkins, Orrin, Family 426 Parkins, Walter and Mary 426 Paschke, Isadore and Elizabeth 1516 Paschke, John, Jr., Family 146-147 Paschke, Joseph John, Family 1516 Paschke, Max and Juanita 147-148 Paschke, Sister Lenore 147 Paschke, Theodore and Julianne 148 Passolt, Daniel and Anita (Tallackson) 518 Patchett, Donna Mae (Orstad) 1427 Patenaude, Cyril, Family 1036 Patochka, Tomas and Marie, Family 1183-1194 Paulson, Amy and Allen 116 Paulson, Carl and Cora, Family 426-427 Paulson, John 427 Paulson, Lorraine 427-428 Paulson, Minnie 428 Paulson, Norman 428 Paulson, Mr. and Mrs. Otto 428-429 Paur, Wenzl, Family 1184-1185 Peach, Cyril and Ann 112-113 Peach, Frank and Stasia 113 Pecka, Donald 1228 Pecka, Edward J . , Family 997 Pecka, Henry, Family 1228 Pecka, Joseph, Family 1253 Pesek, Joseph J 1228-1229

NAME

PAGE NO.

Pesek, Joseph T 1229 Pecka, Mary Henrietta(Pic) 1094' Pecka, Myron and Dorothy, Family 1253-1254 Pesek, Thomas, Family 1229-1230 Pecka, Tom and Minnie, Family 1254 Pederson, Alvin and Carol 589 Pederson, Edwin, Family 931 Pederson, Gene Egar 1400 Pederson, Mr. and Mrs. Leroy, Family 850 Pederson, Pete and Elsie (Lofthus) . 113-114 Penno, Louis W. and Hattie, F a m i l y . . . 13-14 Perth Township-Original Land Survey Plat 1110 Perth Township-Photo S e c t i o n . . . 1107-1109 Perth Township-Plat Maps 1061-1062 Pesek, Lorna Jane (Axvig) 1272 Pesek, Vaclav 1230-1231 Peterka, Frank, Sr 1136 Peterka, Joseph F 1136 Peterka, W . S , Family 1136-1137 Peters, Henry M. and Rose A. (Schrank) 909-910 Peterson, Alvin Edroy 850-851 Peterson, Carl Jerome 851 Peterson, Edwin, Family 1254-1255 Peterson, Elmer and Carol Jane (Ramsey) 1470 Peterson, Jacob Theodore 851-852 Peterson, James Arthur and Zelma 590 Peterson, Leslie and Selina (Myra) 765-7o6 Peterson, Maria 851 Peterson, Morris and Agnes, Family 487 Peterson, Nina Emilie (Odegard) 852 Peterson, Peter Oliver 487 Petitclerc, Wanda Lee Virginia Daley 309-310 Petrick, Frank 1137 Petrick, Joe 1138 Petrick, John 1138 Petrick, Mike 1138 Petrick, Matt 1137 Pewe, Larry and Carol, Family 852 Pfannsmith, Mr. and Mrs. Lester . . . 931-932 Pfannsmith, William and Minnie 932 Phair, John Burton, Family 1185-1186 Phelan, John J . 1484 Pic, Adolph 1094 Pic, Emil 1094 Pic, Ernest 1094 Pic, Frank G 1093-1094 Pic, Joseph H , J r 1093 Pic, Joseph, Sr 1093 Pic, Louis 1231 Pic, Louis M 1094 Pic, Theodore S 1094 Pich, Charley and Helen 997 Pich, Donald and Marie (Houdek) 1094-1095 Pich, John Joe and Mary 890 Pich, Ronald J , Family 590 Pich, William J . and Rose 890 Pilon, Father Daniel 997 Pisek, City ofPhoto Section 1212-1214 Pisek, My Memories ofAgnes Skluzacek 1210-1212 Pisek Senior Citizens Club 1192-1193 Pishtek, Clem 1231 Pleasant Valley Church 1450-1451 Plutowski, Earl and Lydia 1517

1560

NAME Plutowski, Edwin and Evalyn Plutowski, Leo and Helen Plutowski, Robert and Dorothy Pokrzywinski, Anton Polar Rural Telephone Mutual Aid Corporation Porter, Emmett R, Sr Potulny, Victor and Rose Prairie Center School District No. 6 Prairie Center TownshipPhoto Section Prairie Center TownshipPlat Maps Praska, Albin Praska, Elmer, Family*. Praska, Herman and Edythe Presteng, Adolph, Family Presteng, Adolph and Dorothea (Bjerke), Family Presteng, Herbert and Dorothea (Holt), Family Preston, Omer and Eva Przepiora, Emma Przepiora, Frank J Przepiora, Stephanie Pulaski Township-Photo Section Pulaski Township-Plat Maps

PAGE NO. 1517 1518 1518 1165 699-700 732-733 932-933 1146 1146-1148 1111-1112 1209 1209-1210 1186 495-497 497 497-498 766 621 621 622 1173-1174 1149-1150

Q Qually, Agnes Dahl

502

R Ram berg, Arnold C. and Ann (Ellingson) Ramberg, Carl and Clara Ramsey, Charles A Ramsey, Elmer Ramsey, Gertrude (Olson) Ramsey, John Henry and Amy A Ramsey, Kenneth A Ramsey, Walter Leroy Ranee, John P Randall, Effie Lenae(Birk) Rath, Douglas, Family Rath, Edmund, Family Rath, Henry and Amelia E. (James), Family Rector, Jennings O. and Evelyn (Troftgruben) Reese, Werner and Evelyn (Evenson) Reichert, L.S., Family Reinholt, Emil and Mary Reszka, Hilary H Reszka, Louis F Ridgway, Harry and Irene Rike, Alma Lundgren Rike, Bjorn and Bergit, Family Rindahl, Mathias A. (Matt) Rinde, Neil, Family Rinde, Theodore H. and Soneva(Grinde) Ringsak, Martin, Family Riske, James J . , Family Riske, John F. and Amelia, Family Riske, Julius and Rosalie Riskey, Gilbert Anton, Family Riskey, Joe H. and Stella Riskey, Leonard, Family

50 191-193 1468 1471-1472 1471 1466-1467 1469 1468 642 1119 910-911 911 911-912 1372 852 429 799-800 642-643 643 933-934 1303 852-854 193 222 222-223 590-591 368-369 148-149 1520 1518-1519 1519 1520-1521


NAME

PAGE NO.

Riskey, Rodney G , Family 1521-1522 Riski, John and Frances 1522 Robb, Alfred and Alice 766 Robb, Fred 693 Robbins, Charles and Lillian, Family 114-115 Rocksvold, Albert and Katherine, Family 14 Rogalla, Emil 1165 Rogalla, Paul F 1165-1166 Rolczynski, Leon and Valeria 645 Rolf, Darlene Ann (Telander) 1069 Rollefstad, Bennie and Lorraine 223 Rolzinski, Andrew and Effie 643-644 Rolzinski, Lenard S. and Steffie 644 Roney, L.R, Family 591-592 Rose, Charles A. and Vlasta 997-998 Rose, Joe M , Family 592 Rostvet, Bert Allen 117 Rostvet, Conrad Keith 117 Rostvet, James Leroy 117 Rostvet, Marvin Hartley 117 Rostvet, Olaus B. and Minnie 115 Rostvet, Orlin Stanley 117 Rostvet, Roger Wayne 117 Rotnem, A.O. and Gunda 960-961 Roy's Market, Adams 62 Rud, Henry and Elizabeth 1372 Rudnik, Felix, J r , Family 622 Rudnik, Frank and Elizabeth 623 Rudnik, John, Family 279,623 Rudnik, Joseph F , Family 624 Rudnik, Roman, Family 624 Rudnik, Steve 1036 Rundhaug,Tedand Edith 117-118 Runga, Anna 593 Rural School Newspaper of the Thirties 200 Rushford Township-Photo Section 1190 Rushford Township-Plat M a p s . . . 1175-1176 Russum, Palmer 1484-1485 Russum, Vernon and Dorothy,

Family Rustan, Erik and Gina Rustan, Harry and Bernice, Family Rustan, Lloyd and Dorothy Rustan, Oscar and Sally Rustan, Thomas, Family Rustan, Vernon, Family Rustan, Willis, Family Rusten, Alfred and Lily (Nygard) Rudd, Rebecca Elaine (Gemmill) Ruzek, Clarence and Mildred Ruzek, Edward B Ruzicka, Allen and Betty, Family Ruzicka, Jan Ignac Ruzicka, Oliver, Family Ryba, James F. and Joann Rysavy, Evelyn Shirek

624-625 1372-1373 854 1373 854-855 223 1373 1373-1374 1374 1375 1186-1187 998 163 149 164 1095 1095-1096

s St. Andrews TownshipPhoto Section St. Andrews TownshipPlat Maps St. Catherine's Church St. Joseph Catholic Church St. Mark's Church, Conway

1351-1352 1343-1344 1235-1236 986 255-256

NAME

PAGE NO.

St. Peter Lutheran Church St. Stanislaus Church,

Warsaw

1442

656-663

Salaba, James and Katherine, Family 1255 Salte, Lars and Hilda (Thrugstad) 1330 Samdahl, Oliver and Ada Lou (Granum) 855 Samdahl, Oscar and Orcella (Williamson) 855 Sampel, Allen and Gladys (Dunlop), Family 369 Samson, Louis J . and Marie 766-767 Samuelson, Arthur and Clara (Starkson) 1321-1322 Samuelson, Ben and Hilma, Family 1320 Samuelson, Carl, Family 1320-1321 Samuelson, Mabel Lundgren 1303 Samuelson, Nels 1321 Sander, Vernon and Ethel 515-516 Sandvik, Chester and Marian 767 Sass, John and Katherine, Family 593 Sass, Stanislaus, Family 1166 Sauter School 1236 Sauter Township-Photo Section.. 1237-1238 Sauter Township-Plat Maps 1215-1216 Sauvie, Lloyd F 370 Schanilec, Eugene and Irene (Kiedrowski), Family 1054 Schanilec, John C. and Mary (Janda) 1138 Schanilec, Joseph J , Family 1054-1055 Schanilec, Lewis, Family 1139 Schanilec, Wences 1139-1140Schiller, Frank and Blanche 370 Schnedar, Anton, Family 1187 Schnedar, Ben, Family 1187-1188 Schoenig, John L , Family 118

Schools

57, 64, 203, 229 248, 261, 349, 350, 451,452, 452,609 695,804,867,938,946,1039 1059,1146,1236,1340

Schrank, Emil, Family 14-15 Schrank, Wesley, Family 15 Schultz, Arthur, Family 15-16 Schultz, Bob and Geneve (Myra) 768 Schultz, Earl and Grace, Family 16 Sabourin, Alphonse 1036-1037 Schultz, Elmer 16-17 Schultz, Mr. and Mrs. Florian E. (Smoky) 140 Schultz, Henry, Family 17 Schultz, Howard 17 Schultz, William and Barbara (Brosius) 1014 Schumacher, Arthur Ernest, F a m i l y . . . 18-19 Schuster, Leon, Family 1166 Schuster, Leonard 1166 Schuster, Max, Family 1167 Sczesny, Heledore, Family 1167-1168 Seboe, Andres G 733 Seboe, Roy A. and Mary (Lohse) 488 Security State Bank, Adams 62 Seeba, Leslie and Frances 19-21 Seeba, William H. and Martha 21 Seilstad, Oscar and Ella 245-246 Seim, Andy and Irene, Family 1375 Seim, Everett and Mary, Family 855-856 Seim, Kenneth J . and Vicki Jean (Samdahl). Family 856 Setnes, Alice 1429 Setnes, Elmo, Family 1427 Setnes, Ernest 1428

1561

NAME Setnes, Gaynell Setnes, John, Family Setnes, Raymond and Alice

(Bjerke)

PAGE NO. 1428 1428

1429

Setness, Alfred Edroy 1430 Setness, Bernhard and Anna Bellerud 1430 Setness, Carl J , Family 1430 Setness, Clayton J , Family 1431-1432 Setness, Palmer and Rose(Snaza) 1432 Setness, Ronald, Family 1432 Setness, Willard, Family 1432-1433 Settingsgard, Ole and Marie, Family 593-594 Severson, Bennett, Family 978 Severson, Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin . . . 193-194 Severson, Martin and Gladys (Clemens) 733-734 Severson, Nels, Family 1096-1097 Sevigny, John 1037 Sevigny, Simeon, Family 1038 Seykora, John 1097-1098 Shannon, Mr. and Mrs. Elmer 961 Shannon, Ole and Maren 429-430 Sheets, Clarice Daley 307 Shephard TownshipPlat Maps 1239-1240 Shereck, Jerry M. and Caroline 890-891 Sherek, Mike, Family 978 Sherlock, Ray, Family 1522-1523 Shimek, Alvin 891 Shimek, Harold G 891-892 Shimek, Joseph 1231-1232 Shirek, Frank T 1099 Shirek, James H 1099 Shirek, James T 1099-1100 Shirek, Robert J 1100 Shirek, Tom, Family 1100-1101 Sholey, Tallak E. and Hilma 768-769 Sholey, Thorman E , Family 1255 Shoults, Joseph and Frances 625-626 Silvesta School District 82 1340 Silvesta Township-Photo Section 1340-1342 Silvesta Township-Plat Maps 1259-1260 Simmons, Alton and Geneva (Setnes) 1433 Sindler, Frantisek 1140 Sisters of the Resurrection 663-665 Sitzer, Frederick Orr," Descendants 645-646 Skalicky, Clarence 1232 Skalicky, Norman and Mae 50-51 Skalicky, Vendal 1232 Skare, Garlen and Virginia, Family 194 Skare, John 194-195 Skibicki, Stanley and Tillie 934-935 Skibitski, Victor and Julia 1523 Skiede, Erick 195 Skjulstad, Marius and Clara 293-294 Skorheim, Donald and Thelma . . . 1485-1486 Skorheim, Henry and Verna Delle 816 Skorheim, Ole and Hulda (Olson), Family 979 Skorheim, Viola (Olson) 1318 Skyrud, James O , Family 120 Skyrud, James O. and Ruth M. (Hanson) 118-119 Skyrud, Jerome Peter 120 Skyrud, Ruth Mary (Hanson) 119 Skytland, Andrew, Family 195-196 Skytland, Clarence and Ida 769-770 Skytland, Juel and Florence, Family 196 Slatten, Lloyd and Ethel 122


NAME

PAGE NO.

Slatten, Melvin 979 Slominski, Darrell and Sheila 1524 Slominski, Dennis, Family 626 Slominski, Frank III, Family 1523-1524 Slominski, Frank D., Family 1168 Slominski, Kenneth and Diane 1524 Slominski, Mathody and Rose 1524 Slominski, Steve T. and Evelyn 1527 Slominski, Steven Michael 1524-1525 Slominski, William and Mary (Ginter) 1525 Sluke, Lynn, Family 961-962 Small, Laurel Miller 935 Sobak, John 196 Sobolik, Anton, Family 246-247 Sobolik, Clair M 1058 Sobolik, D.J. and Belle, Family 962 Sobolik, Frank and Emma 1056 Sobolik, Frank J . and Marian 1055 Sobolik, Gerald, Family 1056-1057 Sobolik, Henry and Diane 1055 Sobolik, James C 1486 Sobolik, James J . , Family 1056 Sobolik, John Charles, Family . . . 1057-1058 Sobolik, John R , Family 1057 Sobolik, Joseph, Family 1056 Sobolik, Joseph and Maria 1056 Sobolik, Joseph W. and Pauline 1188 Solberg, Ken and Christine 1376 Solberg, Thomas and Elida (Absalonson) 1389 Solberg, Walter and Vivian 370 Soil, Sander and Tillie 734 Somebody's HometownMrs. W m . G . Legg 363 Sommerfeld, Walter and Alice . . . 1101-1102 Sondeland, Elmer and J o s e p h i n e . . . 594-596 Sondreson, Lawrence and Olga, Family 856-857 Soo Line Railroad-Map of Route 65 Sorbo, Curtis Allen and Judy 1376 Sorenson, Marvin M 734-735 Soukup, Alvin F., Family 892 Soukup, Ernest and Alice, Family 980 Soukup, John and Betty 998 Soukup, John, Family 892 South Trinity A.L.C.W 352 South Trinity Lutheran Church 351-352 Southard, Edwin A., Family 587 Spale, Jacob and Josephine 596 Spellman, Sylvia (Sobolik), Family 1058 Sponland, Deaconess Ingeborg 1434 Spoonland, Oscar and Thea (Dahl), Family 1433-1434 Springan, Odin and Lois, Family 224 Stamus, Louis and Laura 597 Stangeland, Michael and Rosanna 330 Stanisczewski, Nicholis and Francis, Family 646 Stanislawski, Dominic J . " D i c k " ; 149 Stanislowski, Stanley R 149-150 Stark, Alfred and Christine 516 Stark, Clarence Arthur and Alma Catherine (Lykken) 294 Stark, Gordon and Donna 598 Stark, Verna Dahl 504-505 Stautz, Loren 735 Stautz, Oswald and Hazel (Walstad) 694 Stautz, Oswald C. and Anna, Family 735

NAME

PAGE NO.

Stavert, Adam, Family 598-599 Steen, Axel and Amy 857 Steinolfson, Adeline ( D o m s t a d ) . . . . 857-858 Stenerson Plumbing Service, Adams . . . . 61 Stenerson, Stanley M. and Miranda (Olson) 858-859 Stensland, George 1324 Stensland, Glenn and Cheri 1323 Stensland, Helmer and Isabelle (Smerer) 196-197 Stensland, John Allen 1323 Stensland, Kenneth and Florence 1322-1323 Stensland, Lawrence and Annie (Myrvik) 1323 Stensland, Lewis and Katherine 1322 Stensland, Ole and Helga (Roa) 892 Stensland, Sheldon A., Family 893 Stensland Sons 893-894 Stevens, Andrew 736 Stevens, Glenn R. and Shirley A 936 Stevens, Ole, Family 735 Stewart, Charles IX Sticha, Charles and Florence 998-999 Stoa, Stella 786 Stoltman, Adam and Frances . . . . 1527-1528 Stoltman, Cyril and Kay 1528 Stoltman, Frank J 626-627 Stoltman, John J., Family 1168-1169 Stoltman, Victor, Family 1169 Storm of March 15,1941 1496-1497 Strand, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew 488 Strelow, Roy 51 Strong, Alex and Katie (Setness) 1434 Suda, Frank and Anna, Family 330-331 Suda, Luke, Family 331 Suda, Paul, Family 331 Suda, Vaclav (James), Family 1141 Suda, Wences, Family 332 Suda, William J . and . Angela, Family 332-333 Sukstorf, Fred and Marie "(Larson), Family 51-52 Sukstorf, Hans and Emma 894 Sukstorf, Lowell 894 Sundberg, Galen and Doris 333 Sundberg, Gary and Coralee 333 Sundberg, Gene 333 Sundberg, Stanley and Leanna(Fricke) 333 Sunderland, Amanda (Nelson) Clemens 1325 Sunderland, Clara 1324 Sundvor, Christian B. and Anna (Bjerke) 1377 Sundvor, Harold and Helen 1377 Sunderland, Syvert and Amanda (Clemens) 1324 Sveen, Ernest, Family 816 Sveen, John Jr., Family 816 Sveen, Nels 112 Svercl, Joseph, Jr 1232-1233 Svercl, Joseph, Sr 1232 Svercl, Wm., Family 1233 Swanson, Carl A., Family 859 Swenson, John W , Family 859-860 Swanson, Richie and Wilma 430 Swartz, Albert and Ellen 980 Swartz, Dale J , Family 980 Swartz, E.V. (Gene) and Eleanor, Family 599-600 Swartz, George and Annie 999-1000 Swartz, Gus Joseph 1000-1001 Swartz, James, S r , Family 981 Swartz, Joleen and Leslie 1273-1274

NAME

PAGE NO.

Swartz, Lloyd J . and Amelia 1001 Swartz, Rolland, Family 981 Swartz, William and Barbara (Anderson) 981-982 Swenneby, Carl August 1377 Swenson, Mr. and Mrs. Ed 430-431 Swenson, Melvin and Vivian 123-124 Swenson, Melvin Kasper 600-601Swenson's General Merchandise, Adams 67-69 Swenson, Ted, Family 1434-1435 Swensrud, Kerner, Family 860

T T.T. Thompson Building, Park River . . . . 701 Tagg, Hannah Carolyn (Domstad) 601 Tallackson, Bill and Hannah, Daughters 334 Tallackson, Art and Delores 516-517 Tallackson, Donald and Donell 518-519 Tallackson, Harvey and Glenna Mae (Walstad) 334-336 Tallackson, James and Carol 517-518 Tallackson, Thomas 336-337 Tande, Edith I. Jeglum 124-126 TaterTown Study Club 449 Telander, Edith Marie (Bina) 1068 Telander, Gary Lee 1069 Telander, Russell Lance 1070 Tenneson, Tom and Christina (Bratt) 467-468 Tharalson, Allen 431 Tharalson, T. Linden and Hazel 431-432 Tharoldson, Gilmourand Mattie (Gustafson) 1439 Thoe, Carl K 962 Thomasson, Ami and Emma 860 Thompson, Allen Tillman 1437 Thompson, Alvin 1436-1437 Thompson, Andrew, Family 1326 Thompson, Bertha 1328 Thompson, Chester 1329 Thompson, Chester and Rhode 295 Thompson, Clarence, Family 519 Thompson, Earl 1327 Thompson, Edward and Inga (Thompson) 912-913 Thompson, Edwin N 1438 Thompson, Gilbert, Family 1328 Thompson, Henry M , Family 433 Thompson, Jesse 1326 Thompson, Joe and Stella, Family 337-339 Thompson, Leonard C 1437 Thompson, Louis 1437 Thompson, Ludvig and Julia 295-296 Thompson, Ludwick and Julia . . . 1438-1439 Thompson, Lynn, Family 601-602 Thompson, Mauritz 1329 Thompson, Roy, Family 1327 Thompson, Thomas and Junice . . . . 339-340 Thompson, Tilford L 1438 Thornton, Alda (Jensen), Family '.. 860-861 Thorson, Alton and Hazel 1377-1378 Thorvilson, Alise 128 Thorvilson, Howard 128 Thorvilson, Ole and Aaste 1439 Thorvilson, Oliver 129 Thorvilson, Robert 128 Thorvilson, Terry and Louann Marie (Clemens) 1330 Thorvilson, Thelma 128

1562 t


NAME

PAGE NO.

3 T-K Orchestra 702 Thrugstad, Edwin and Nora 770 Thrugstad, Elmer 1333 Thrugstad, Henry 1330 Thrugstad, Herman 1330 Thrugstad, Joyce 1333 Thrugstad, Merton 1334 Thrugstad, Myrtle 1333 Thurnau, Oscar, Family 1001-1002 Tiber Township-Plat Maps 1353-1354 Tillett, Arnold and Hienie (Duray) 1528-1529 Tillett, William and Tillie 1529 Tisdale, Marion (Hurtt) 403 Tollefson, Duane and Mary Jane . . . 224-225 Tollefson, Howard and Adeline (Elton) 1255-1256 Tollefson, Oscar and Minnie 197 Tonning, Hjalmer and Amy 1244-1245 Torgerson, Clinton, Family 771 Torkelson, G. Leonard, Family 340-341 Torkelson, Millard, Family 341 Torvy, Ole and Gunhild 817 Traveling Blessed Crucifix 1193 Travers, Hubbard Freddie 433 Travers, Willis 602 Trenda, Adolph, Family 894 Trenda, Clarence and Viola, Family 894-895 Trenda, Joe V. and Mary (Vasicek) 1102 Trenda, John and Mary (Trenka).... 895-896 Tribute in Memory of Edna Dahl 503 Tri-County Oil Company 943 Tri-County Sun 942-943 Trinity Lutheran Church 1340 Trinity Lutheran Church, Drayton 22-23 Trinity Lutheran Congregation, Edinburg 865-866 Troftgruben, Arnold and Fern, Family 1378 Troftgruben, Clifford and Ida, Family 1378-1379 Troftgruben, Earl and Anna, Family . . . 1379 Troftgruben, Edroy and Martha, Family 1379-1380 Troftgruben, Halfdan and Margaret 52-53 Troftgruben, Harlan and Jeanette, Family 1380 Troftgruben, Harold and Lillian, Family 1380-1381 Troftgruben, Lenes and Ernestine (Wellman), Family 861 Troftgruben, Leroy and Mayvis 53-54 Troftgruben, Myrlin and Carol 129-130 Tupa, Frank, Family 646-647

u Udby, Ellsworth, Family 982 Uggerud, Arvil 913 Uggerud, Elmo 913 Uggerud, Emil 913 Uggerud, John 913 Uggerud, Ole Einarson 914 Ulberg, Marvin and Effie, Family. . . . 861-862 United Methodist Church — Hoople 442-443 Unruh, Linford and Deanna (Sundberg) 341-342

V Vaarliv — Sons of Norway Lodge.. . 779-780 Vaith, Ed, Family 1233-1234

NAME

PAGE NO.

Vasicek, Albert, Family 1102-1103 Vasicek, Bill, Family 1103 Vasicek, Frank 1234 Vasicek, John and Mary (Vaith), Family 1104-1105 Vasicek, John C. and Hannah . . . . 1103-1104 Vasicek, Ted 1234-1235 Vaudrin, Leonard and Laura, Family 130-131 Vavrovsky, Charles 1487 Vavrovsky, Frank 1141 Vavrovsky, James F nsg Vavrovsky, Matt 1141-1142 Vavrosky, Ronald E 736 Vavrosky, Timothy Theodore, Sr 736 Vavrosky, Timothy William, Jr 737 Vejtasa, Cyril and Annie 800 Vejtasa, Emelia 1334-1335 Vejtasa, Frances, Family 1334 Vejtasa, Stanley, Family 1335-1336 Vejtasa, Vernon, Family 198 Vejtasa, Vlast G 1336-1337 Verke, Carl H , Sr. and Caroline 800-801 Vernon Township — Photo Section . . . 1473 Vernon Township — Plat Maps . . 1447-1448 Vesta Township — Photo Section 1443-1445 Vesta Township — Plat Maps 1383-1384 Vettleson, Joe and Irene, Family 862 Veum, Allen and Ruth 54-55 Veum, Livy and Olga(Ljunggren) 54 Veum, Lowell and Mavis 54 Veum, Raymond and Carol 55 Victory 4-H Club, Hoople 450 Vigen, Albert, Family 1338 Vigen, Glenn and Lillian, Family 131-132 Vigen, Lloyd G 1338 Vigen, Vernon and Gladys 1339 Vigness, Melvin and Rasmus 602 Vlasek, Matt 602-603 Vogsland, Ole and Clara (Wick).. . 1487-1489 Volse, Alice Meier 1339 Volse, Frank and Mary 1105 Vorachek, Joseph Woodrow, Family... 1002 Votava, Albert 1142 Votava, Ermin F 1142-1143 Votava, Ewald Herman 647 Votava, George, Family 1143 Votava, James W 247

w Waith, Joseph, Family 982-983 Walker, Duane and Jeanne (Monson), Family 225-226 Walker, H. H , Family 647 Walker, Kenneth A. and Delores (Gullingsrud), Family 226 Walker, Thomas M. Linnea (Larson) . . . . 227 Wallgren, Arthur and Clara 55 Walsh Centre Township — Photo Section 1490 Walsh Centre Township — Plat Maps 1475-1476 Walsh County Bank — Forest R i v e r . . . . 363 Walsh County Commissioners — 1980 1539 Walsh County Fair and State Potato Show 1548-1550 Walsh County Heritage Village. .. 1543-1544 Walsh County Historical Museum 1540-1542 Walsh County Historical Society Officers and Directors X Walsh County Historical Society Past Officers and Directors XV, XVI Walsh County Senior Citizens Council. 1545 Walsh Curling Club 348 Walsh, George H. — Land Office V 1563

NAME

PAGE NO.

Walsh Gun Club 348 Walshville Homemakers C l u b . . .. 1535-1536 Walshville Township — Photo Section 1536-1538 Walshville Township — Plat Maps 1491-1492 Walski, Clarance, Family 1529-1530 Walski, Edwin, Family 1530 Walski, Frank, Family 1530-1531 Walski, Frank and Fl.6fc.ice, Family 1531-1532 Walski, John, Family 1531 Walski, Robert, Family 1532 Walstad, Clayton Garfield 694 Walstad, Craig Chapman 342-343 Walstad, George and Yvonne (Chapman) 342 Walstad, Jdcar and Joann 343-344 Walstad, i-ercy Eldon and Leona 737 Walstad, Victor, Family 1350 Walstad, Wayne 695 Warner, James and Lillian J . (Gillespie) • 737-738 Warsaw Baseball 665 Warsaw Basketball 665 Warsaw, City of — Photo Section 673 Warsaw Hal 1 666,667 Warsaw Kids Reunion 668 Warsaw Society Lodge 3043 668 Watkins, George W , Family 1351 Watne, Ernest Johan and Hilda Milnora (Hanson) 802 Wavrik, Barbara Helen (Zidon) 1190 Wavrik, Mike, Family 1189-1190 Weberg, Gene and Lorraine 771 Weberg, Leon and Corrine 771-772 Wee, Lydia Lindell 227 Welter, Glen and Mae, Family 603-604 Wesolowski, John and Josephine, Family 21-22 West, Richard and Avis 604-605 Westberg, William 56-57 Westby, Bergine Berntson 1281 Westby, Einar and Rose 802 Westby, Jacob P. and Amelia (Arneson) 772-773 Westby, Oscar and Anna 803 Westby, Raymond and Eva 773 Westerlund, Knute E. and Emma (Thompson) 1439-1440 Where We Lived — By Olive (Mills) Moe 1449 White, Wendell and Beryl 344 Wick, Florence Olson 1318 Wick, Knut, Family 738 Wick, Melvin and Florence, Family 862 Widme, George M. and Ida 739 Wilhelm, Debra Kris Tallackson 337 Williams, William and Alma 936 Williams, Wilma Jasmer 1441 Williamson, Syvert and Mathilda, Family 605-606 Wilson, Harry 370-371 Wilson, Herbert, Family 150 Windingland, Albert, Family 817 Windingland, Anders (Andy) 862-863 Windingland, Lawrence and Adeline . . . 863 Windingland, Leon, Family 434 Windingland, Oscar, Family 864 Windingland, Reuben and Bonnie 817 Winger, Gary Alan and Nancy Jane (Callahan) 541 Winther, Berthel Severin 1472 Wippler, Frank G„ Family 164 Wisniewski, Louis W 648-649 Wiste, Andrew, Family 983 Wiste, Leroy, Family 1256 Wiste, Peter J . and Mabel 1256-1257 Withey, Isabel (Domstad), Family 606 Wollan, Borghild 199-200


NAME

PAGE NO.

Wollan, Erling, Borghild and Rolf 198 Wollan, Rolf 199 Wood, Albert E 963-964 Wood, Jessie Lofthus 132 Woods, Raymond, Family 371 Woods, Walter 371-372 Wooldridge, Harry F. and Inga (Larson) 1257 Wooldridge, Inez Frovarp 1441 Worczak, Lome, D.D.S 649 Wosick, Arthur 1170 Wosick, Frank, Family 1171 Wosick, George 651 Wosick, John and Susanne 1532-1533 Wosick, Joseph, Family 1170 Wosick, Julian J , Family 1171 Wosick, Walter L 1171-1172 Wroblewski, Peter and Valentina 1172 Wylie, Abe and Otelia 864 Wylie, Frank and Marion 864-865 Wysocki, Ambrose (Amby) and Leona .. 649 Wysocki, Clarion (Sam) 649-650 Wysocki, Frank and Frances, Family . . . 650

NAME

PAGE NO.

Wysocki, George M , Family 1172 Wysocki, John, Family 1173 Wysocki, John (Jack) 651 Wysocki, Joseph and Augusta, Family 651-652 Wysocki, Julian, Family 372 Wysocki, Leonard T., S r , Family . . . 652-653 Wysocki, Stan and Gen 653 Wysocki, Joseph John 652

Y Yon, Thomas Walter Yon, Walter, Family Young, George W. and Minnie M

372 1058-1059 739

z Zacha, Gerald and Arlene (Hodny) 1105 Zadro, Joseph and Elaine (Orstad) 1441-1442 Zahradka, Charles Joseph 1257 Zahradka, Colleen 1106

NAME Zahradka, James Zahradka, Joseph Zahradka, Laddie, Family Zahradka, Milton, Family Zahradka, William J Zahradka, Wililam L Zeller, William (Bill) and Clara, Family Zellmer, Wayne and Gloria Zeman, Rose Zidon, Anton A , Family Zidon, Anton F„ Family Zidon, Herman J , Family Zikmund, Joseph A Zikmund, Joseph M , Family Zion Lutheran Church, Hoople Zola, August Zola, Harold and Marcellene (Cieklinski) Zola, Mike and Sophie Zola, Mr. and Mrs. William Zumwinkle, Edward and Ida (Samuelson)

PAGE NO. 1106 1106 1257 1258 1107 1106 607-608 1003 1003-1004 1144-1145 1145 817-818 1143-1144 247-248 353-355 1533 1533 1533-1534 1534 1319-1320


ADDENDUM TO VOLUME 4 Walsh Heritage To Follow After Page 1388


IDA L U N D E N E POTTER

Sarles so the name was changed to Adams.

On June 15, 1898, Ida was born to Gabriel and Ingeborg Lundene on their farm located about five miles northeast of the present town of Adams, N. Dak. Their house was one part sod and the other part a frame building. This piece of land has been in the family since her father, Gabriel, squatted on it in early 1880's. Their youngest son, Henry, is present owner. It was what is called a mile quarter as everyone wanted a chance to have part of the coulee to obtain firewood; and the small creek to provide water for cattle and horses. At that time their post office was at Vesta, the farm home of Gilbert Hagen.

The Gryde School District 125 was where all the Lundene children received their elementary education. Ida went to Edmore and Starkweather for high school as Adams had no high school at that time. For further education she attended the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks and then graduated from the Minot Normal School as it was called at that time.

Ida Potter (1979) In the fall of 1901, the Lundene family moved to Thorsby, Ala., where Henry was born. In 1905, they returned, and a twostory frame house was built on their farm. This building has been moved to Park River, N. Dak. Not long after returning home, her father, Gabriel, came home all excited about the Soo Line coming through and a real city would spring up. It was first called "Sarles" in honor of the then, governor of the state. Ida remembers the various knick-knacks for sale with "Sarles" imprinted. However, there already was a town by the name of

Ida taught school in North Dakota and there met her husband, Earl W. Porter. Earl was born in Mitchell County, Iowa, and had come to Crosby, N. Dak., as a homesteader. He often told about the severe winter of 1906-07. (She thinks that was the year.) Trains were blocked early in the season. The first freight cars that came in the spring, had a bunch of Christmas trees. The one-board thick, homestead shack was so cold that quilts froze to the wall and didn't come loose until March or April. During this severe winter, he and another bachelor made some money by hauling coal to Crosby from Lignite. One night on their way home, a howling blizzard struck them. They unhooked the horses, and each one holding on to a horse let the horses go where they pleased as they had no idea where they were. Finally, the horses came up to a building — their own barn. Surely, the horses were given an extra big feeding that night. Earl and Ida lived in or near, what is now practically a ghost town, Dooley, Mont. Ida taught school here for several years. Earl did carpenter work and also worked part of the time on the railroad. Here, in 1923, twin girls, Enid and Edith, were born to Ida and Earl. In 1930, a son, Dean, joined their family. In 1932, their little girl, Edith, was killed in an elevator accident.

Left to right: Dean Potter, Ida Lundene Potter, daughter-inlaw, Alice Potter, and daughter, Enid Potter Bisbee. In 1939, they moved to the Flathead Country where both Enid and Dean finished high school. They had a small acreage, about nine miles from Kalispell. Ida continued teaching and Earl worked on the railroad. Both of their children were married while they were living in that part of Montana. In 1954, Earl and Ida moved to Spokane and lived there until his sudden death in 1959. Ida continued living there until 1976, when she moved to a small house about a hundred feet from her daughter's home near Colville, Wash. It is a peaceful spot with a creek running about twenty feet away; with tall trees, and wooded mountains in the background. Ida retired from teaching about twenty years ago but keeps in practice by teaching Sunday School. The Earl Potter Family: left to right, front: Ida and Earl Potter; standing, Dean and Enid. (1954)

Enid, daughter of Ida and Earl, is a case worker for D.S.H.S. She was first married to Anders Tronsen and later to Vaden


Bisbee. They have four daughters and a son. Karen Louise, her first daughter, was born Aug. 24, 1945, and lives in East Wenatchee, Wash. She is a college graduate, but now cares for her two children, Kenneth, born Oct., 1974, and Linda, born July, 1975. Her husband, Barry Blaine, works in financial capacity for several schools. Enid's second daughter, Nancy Kay, was born April 17, 1947. She is also a college graduate. She is married to an Army Officer, Capt. Slephens. They have one daughter, Nancy (Candy), born December 27, 1974. Enid's third daughter, Enid Audrey, was born Jan. 2, 1950. She also has a degree. She is married to an executive, Randy Lidell, and lives in Spokane. They have two sons — John, born Aug. 24, 1973, and Scott, born May 23, 1975. Enid's fourth daughter, Ellen, was born April 28, 1952. She has her B.S. and R.N. Degrees. She is married to a teacher, Keith Ballance, and lives near Dallas, Tex. They have twin boys, Matthew and Nathan, born Oct. 12, 1976. Enid's son, Dale, was born November 14, 1956. He is married to Kay Tuck. At present, he is working in the electronic field but both hope to attend Moody Bible College in Chicago in the near future.

qualities, kindness, patience, understanding, forgiveness, courage, and unselfish love. She gave freely not only to her family but to neighbors and strangers in need who came to our door. Having moved from North Dakota, where dust, wind, and grasshoppers were their constant companions, to visit her father and brother Albert in Canada, she began teaching in the local school southeast of Foremost. The building still stands and the desk where she sat still bears her name. What a humbling experience to open the center drawer and see Matilda Lundene and below it Mrs. Peter Ungstad with the dates 1917-1921.

Matilda Lundene Ungstad sitting by her "homestead school in 1917. During the second decade of the 1900's Mamma married Peter Ungstad, a neighboring homesteader. Because of a teacher shortage, she went back to teaching, taking her three children, Synove, Thora, and Waldemar with her. To have a baby in the corner and two toddlers did not present too great a problem to Mamma. The prairie was no place to build a home during the hungry thirties, also known as "dirty thirties." Week after week the wind

Ida Potter and some of her great-grandchildren. Dean, son of Ida and Earl, was born Feb. 14, 1930. He is married to Alice Halvorsen. Dean has his B.S. Degree and is employed by Bonneville Power Co., in Anaconda, Mont. They have two children — Janet and David. Janet, daughter of Dean and Alice, was born Sept. 30, 1954. She is employed as a receptionist and bookkeeper for a lumber company in Kalispell. She has one son, Samuel Nunnally, born March 14, 1974. David, son of Dean and Alice, was born Sept. 17, 1953. He is married to Angela Anderson. He is employed at the post office at The Dalles, Ore., while she works for a printing shop.

THE HISTORY OF MATILDA (LUNDENE) UNGSTAD APRIL 18, 1892-JANUARY 14, 1945 Matilda Lundene Ungstad was the most wonderful person I have ever known — she was our mother. She had all the finest

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Peter and Matilda Lundene Ungstad Family: back row, Waldemar, Peter (father), Synove, Thora; middle, Maalfrled, Solveig, Peter, Magdalene; seated, Matilda (Mamma) holding Margaret; front row standing, Roald, Valborg, Rolf (Erland wasn't born) (1935).


carried clouds of dust at times blotting out the sun. The wind blew away the top soil and drought prevented anything from growing while the family did.'

where the washing, mountains of it, was being done. Papa had gone with the stone boat and barrel to haul water. Running water was run and get it, and run Papa did.

Two sets of twins were born, Solveig and Peter, followed a year and a half later by Maalfried and Magdalene, all born at home! Mamma, to our delight, would often tell of our birth, each one a bare four pounds or less. All were dipped in olive oil, wrapped and placed in the warming oven above a steaming teakettle — what an incubator! No one was allowed to see or handle these tiny sparks of life, unnecessarily.

"There's a fire!" brought quick response and what had been the family's sleeping quarters was in flames. Had the twins not been moved, this story would not have been written. Divine intervention?

Peter, whose bones were so soft, had to be moulded every day, his skin was so thin the blood vessels could be seen. Solveig, so tiny and fragile, seemed perfect.

Synove and Thora scurried to meet a father who only saw a chimney standing as he crested the hill. It was this near tragedy that hastened the departure of the Ungstad family to green pastures near Ponaka, and to distant relatives. The challenge of establishing a new home faced Mamma and face it she did. It boggles the mind to imagine arriving in a new location with next to nothing except seven little children under the age of seven. With no organized school, the kitchen table became a classroom. The blackboard behind allowed eager little hands clutching precious pieces of chalk to begin learning at an early age. This "school" also included older ones and newcomers in the community. About this time a Model T Ford arrived, and another blue eyed baby girl, Valborg. She was followed two years later by Rolf, how we loved him! A school was needed so Mamma and two gentlemen went to Edmonton for the day to present their case to the Education Minister. He was impressed with this woman, who, with a family of nine, found time to care for educational needs of the community. There was also time to read Bible stories, Charles Dickens and other classics, and singing and, after the purchase of an organ, the rudiments of music. Years later we learned neighbors passing would stop and listen as Mamma played hymns by lamplight.

The children of Peter and Matilda Ungstad riding on Sam: left ro right, Olga, Synove, Magdalene, Maalfried, Solveig, Thora, Peter, Waldemar. When the second set of twins were born, Maalfried a dark haired baby arrived. Then Mamma informed the doctor there was another baby. The doctor paid no heed, after all who had heard of two sets of twins in succession — and he was the doctor! Whereupon Mamma sat up and delivered the second twin herself, the smallest of the four. After a fleeting glance at the latest arrival, she rested, and she heard the comment, "leave it, it won't live anyway or it will be an embecile." Mamma raised up again, cleaned the wee mouth, loosened the cord from around the wee neck and while blowing air into the tiny lungs, applied pressure to the small chest cavity, and gave the baby life. (Thank you, Mamma.) Again the incubator was set up, the oilbaths, medicine dropper feedings. Word spread across the coulee, "Mrs. Ungstad has another set of tiny twins!". Now there were seven! With Mamma's failing health more and more care of the babies fell to the seven year old Synove. Mamma often told what a tremendous help she was. Although the family increased, circumstances did not. For the very first time one hot afternoon in August the four babies were placed outside in the shade of the house for a nap,

Roald arrived that September. Two years later Margaret Ingeborg was bom. About this time Synove married and brought home the first grandchild, and we had another new brother, Erland — the last. The family of Matilda was complete, an even dozen. Each one special and welcomed. The family enjoyed music. Father and Waldemar played accordians, Mamma and the girls the organ. Roald pumped the organ while Margaret played. He also at age four, sang Norweigian tunes. As growing children we failed to notice Mamma's failing health. How many school costumes she sewed, cakes, buns, and cookies she sent, would be difficult to say, but with at least nine in school at one time there was someone to volunteer her services! She never let us down. Her famous big garden provided most of our food the year around. Imagine planting one pound of carrot seed and nine hundred and ninety-nine cabbages (I know because I hoed them!). She also played or was the referee for our ball games, hide and seek, red light, or cowboys and Indians. We were blue eyed Indians, out numbering the native Indians, who for several summers camped at the corner. They returned knowing the kind lady would send them pails of milk, dozens of eggs, and


obtained at the State School for the Blind at Bathgate, N. Dak., where he was a good student and where he also learned to play the violin.

Peter and Matilda Lundene Ungstad Family: back row, Margaret, Thora, Synove, Magdalene, Valborg, Solveig, Maalfried; front row, Erland, Waldemar, Peter (father), Rolf, and Roald. (1946) vegetables. She taught the mother how to sew and care for a badly scalded foot. We learned to respect all people. Our long table was the center of much learning, as spelling and geography matches, and combination facts. We also learned how to express our opinions, prayers, and respect for others. We had a veritable United Nations with Mamma, one time teacher, at the head, whose wit and humor made it fun. We were liberated long before it became popular.

Archie, as a young man, spent some time on large farms in Canada where he operated huge gas tractors of pre World War vintage, pulling ten or more plows while breaking the virgin sod. In the 1920's he returned to Norton Township and the Knudson farm which Charley had purchased in 1918. He started farming and soon operated in a big way. Archie was an energetic individual and a hard worker and was willing to try anything. One of his hired men said he slept with one eye open with the alarm clock in one hand and a flash light in the other. He expanded his operation even in the 30's, renting all available farm land, buying modern tractors, and any other equipment that appealed to him. In 1934 he married Olga Lundene from the adjoining township of Vesta, a teacher of several years' experience.

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The first real tragedy struck when Peter, one of the twins, was accidentally shot by his best friend. Considering our wild escapades we had had very few injuries. Peter's early morning whistle and ready smile was greatly missed. It was Mamma that gave us strength and belief in a hereafter that we'd see Peter again. One morning, not long after the tragedy, she called to the lonesome, heartsick boy as he walked past the house on his way to school. " E m i l , " she said, taking his hand, "you are always welcome. I hold no ill feeling toward you. I lost a son but you lost your best friend." Just recently, that boy, now grown, said, "Mrs. Ungstad made me a shirt. It was a white one made out of a flour sack. I only had a jacket and no shirt. And she had 12 children to sew and knit for." There was never a lot of money but we were rich in many ways. She taught us quilting, cheese making, canning, gardening, sewing, etc., things that are today a lost art. On January 14, 1945, Mamma, at age 52, left us; her weary heart gave out. Words can't describe our loss. She left a young growing family, the youngest eight years. As we grew older we began to appreciate this remarkable woman — our Mamma. This is our tribute to Matilda Lundene Ungstad. Submitted by Mag Ungstad Johnstone ARCHIE A N D O L G A K N U D S O N Archie W. Knudson was born on Jan. 1, 1892, in Sweden and came with his mother to the United States when he was a child. His mother married Charley Knudson and he grew up on a farm in Latona Township, Walsh County. His vision was very poor so most of his education was

Archie W. Knudson

Olga (Lundene) Knudson

They had three children — Janet, Rodney, and Helen. Archie raised grain, potatoes, and cattle. He built the first potato house in Adams, N. Dak. He also built township roads. He baled hay and straw over a wide area for the government during the drought, much of which he delivered to the western part of North Dakota. About 1940 he bought a blacksmith shop in Adams and employed Helge Hanson as the blacksmith. They moved off the farm and purchased the Gamble Store and built a home in Adams. Archie became interested in the oil additive field, in the early 1940's, and was assigned a large territory in the midwest by the Bardahl Corporation as their representative. In line with his line of work the family moved to Minneapolis where they purchased a home in the Fridley district. He also purchased a large building for oil porcessing and distribution. About this time the major oil companies began blending additives in their own production plants so much of the demand tapered off. Archie's wife, Olga, was born June 22, 1901, the youngest daughter of Gabriel and Ingeborg Lundene. She spent 3'/2 years of her childhood in Alabama with her family. She attended the Gryde rural school in District 125 through the first eight grades. After graduation from the rural school, because at that time there was no high school in Adams, arrangements were made so she could work for her board and room in Starkweather, N. Dak., and attend high school there. Olga attended enough teacher training after high school graduation to qualify her to teach. She taught in Golden and


Shepherd Townships in Walsh County, in Kidder County and several years in Montana. She attended Mayville and Minot State Colleges and UND, Grand Forks, to improve her education. After her family was raised she accepted a position with the Fridley School system and taught there many years. Archie and Olga were able to put all three of their children through the University of Minnesota. Upon retirement they moved to San Leandro, Calif., where they lived until Archie passed away in 1975. Olga then moved to Omaha, Nebraska, where her daughter, Janet, lived. With failing health she became a resident of Methodist Rest Home and Hospital where she lived until she passed away Feb. 2, 1978. Their eldest child, Janet Traub, Omaha, is employed by the theatre and TV advertisers. Their son, Rodney, is a science instructor in the school system of Hulett, Wyo., and daughter, Helen Reynolds, has been teaching in the schools of Los Angeles for many years. The children are all married and leading useful busy lives. Submitted by Henry O. Lundene

PETRA O L S O N Petra Olson was born December 29, 1887, in Walsh County, North Dakota, the daughter of Ingeborg Sonstlie Olson and Peter Olson. She lived her childhood on a farm in Vesta Township with her mother who remarried after the death of her father. She was a small woman who spent much of her young life as an employee in hotels and restaurants and a number of years in cook cars for the large threshing rigs in the area around Adams. It was while cooking in the cook cars for the David Monson and sons in 1916 that Petra met John T. Reid, born May 7, 1885, from Granite Falls, Minnesota, who was employed as a hired hand on the Monson Threshing rig. Many Minnesota men would make the trip to North Dakota for employment during the harvest season. John attended the University of Minnesota as a young man and had a steam engine license so he had no problem seeking employment on the big steam threshing rigs. In the spring of 1917 John Reid was back in the county for a full season of farm work employed by Carl Monson and after a horse and buggy courtship married Petra Olson. John and Petra rented the Lundene farm in 1918 and 1919 and lived with Petra's mother and Petra's younger half-brother, Henry. On May 29, 1918, their first child, James, was born at the farm home with Petra's mother as midwife. In the fall of 1919 John, Petra and James Phillip moved to a large farm north of Adams, known as the Stensland farm in Silvesta Township just north of the Trinity Lutheran Church and cemetery during the years from 1920 to 1923. Ida Lydia was born January 25, 1920, and Ellsworth Millard on February 3, 1923, at the Stensland house. In the spring of 1924, they moved to a farm John owned which was west of Gatske, Minn. They moved everything with horses for a distance of over 100 miles. The family operated this farm through 1927 and in February of 1928 moved to Granite Falls, Minnesota, where they operated John's fathers farm. James, Ida and Ellsworth attended a rural school District 20 which was 2'/2 miles east of the farm. James married Mary Holecek from Owatonna, Minn., on

John and Petra Olson Reid October 14, 1941. Mary was born in Owatonna January 23, 1921. To this union was born John William on May 23, 1948, at Granite Falls, Minnesota; Thomas James on October 1, 1951, at Granite Falls; and William Edward on April 27, 1955, at Granite Falls. James spent 37 months in the Navy during World War II. He was across the Pacific twice and served on the New Hebrides, Russell Islands, Bougainville New-Caledonia, Saipan and Okinawa. He was discharged October 2 1 , 1945. In 1937 he worked as a salesman for The Farmer and after his return from the service continued in that profession until 1960 when he was appointed Field Supervisor. He hired and trained salesman in Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota. In 1973 he resigned that position and returned to The Farmer as a salesman and worked until 1979. He is now retired on his farm one mile east and 1 Vi miles north of Sacred Heart, Minnesota. James and Mary purchased this farm in 1948 and farmed it until 1958. Since then it has been operated by a neighbor. Their three sons grew to manhood on this farm. James and Mary enjoy square dancing and have done this since 1974, They have traveled to Kansas City and Anaheim, California, and also to various places in Minnesota and South Dakota. Ida married Bennie Benson at Granite Falls on January 25, 1947. There were no children and he passed away in September of 1962. Ida worked in the telephone office in Granite Falls for a number of years. When the automatic system came and there was no longer a need for operators she worked at the Granite Falls Manor as a nurses aide until her health failed and she is now retired and living in her own home at Granite Falls. Ellsworth married Evalyn Sebber on May 29, 1948, at Granite Falls. Evalyn was born November 27, 1917, at Clarkfield, Minn. They farmed the Sebber farm for several years and in 1952 purchased the old Reid farm north of Granite Falls. Ellsworth has been a successful farmer and hog producer. He no longer has hogs or cattle but grain farms. His main crops are corn, soy beans and wheat. He is also a very good mechanic. They also square dance and travel a lot. The father, John Thomas Reid, was born May 7, 1885, at Eau Claire, Wise. When he was one year old he came with his parents to Granite Falls, Minn. He passed away June 6, 1935. Petra passed away May 9, 1975, at Granite Falls. Both are buried in the city cemetery north of Granite Falls. The children of James Phillip and Mary Louise Reid are:


John William, born May 23, 1948, in Granite Falls. He attended school in Sacred Heart. After graduation he spent a year at St. John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota. On July 27, 1968, he married Christine Haen at Renville, Minnesota and to this union were born Lynda on April 19, 1969, at Granite Falls. Mathew was born May 11, 1972, at Portsmouth, Virginia. John's second marriage was to Cindy Michel who was born January 9, 1954, at Windom. They were married April 1, 1978, and to this union was born Brian Scott on August 10, 1980. John spent four years in the Navy and was on the Aircraft Carrier Enterprise in the Vietnam area during the war. On a practice run and this was before going overseas an accident on the Enterprise caused a lot of damage and loss of life. The accident happened near Honolulu and John was fortunate in not being injured. When repairs were finished the ship went to the Vietnam area. John continued his education at South West University at Marshall, Minnesota, for three years after his discharge from the Navy. He graduated with a degree in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering. He is now with the Toro Company in Windom, Minnesota. John and his family live in Windom, Minnesota.

Thomas James was born October 1, 1951, at Granite Falls. He attended school in Sacred Heart. Tom married Glenda Brown October 7, 1972, at Renville, Minnesota. Before his marriage Tom was interested in stock car and drag strip racing and has a lot of trophies for his efforts. All three boys are also good mechanics. Glenda was born September 23, 1953, at Granite Falls. Twin boys, Michael Robert and Mitchell James, were born August 19, 1978, at Trinity Hospital in Fridley, Minnesota. Thomas works for Hyman Freight in Minneapolis. They live in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota. William Edward was born April 27, 1955, at Granite Falls, Minnesota. He attended school in Sacred Heart and after graduation attended the Area Vocational Technical Institute in Granite Falls for two years. On June 25, 1977, he married Wanda Hansen in Maynard, Minnesota. Wanda was born May 25, 1955, at Granite Falls, Minnestoa. To this union Nicholas William was born on September 15, 1979, at Unity Hospital in Fridley, Minnesota. William works as a tool and die maker for a rubber company in Minneapolis. William and his family live in Moundsview, Minnesota.


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