Salmonella Outbreak : How Can You be Affected?

Salmonella are bacteria. The Salmonella consist of a range of very closely related bacteria, many of which cause disease in humans and animals. The word Salmonella refers to a group or family of bacteria that variously cause illness in humans.

Salmonella serotype typhimurium and Salmonella serotype Enteritidis are the most common in the United States. Salmonella javiana is the fifth most common serotype in the United States and accounted for 3.4% of Salmonella isolates reported to the CDC during 2002 according to studies.

Get Professional Advice

But how does Salmonella affect humans? When salmonella infects the body, it usually affects the intestines and causes fever, vomiting and other symptoms. These symptoms often resolve without medical treatment. But not everyone who ingests salmonella bacteria becomes ill. Children, particularly infants, often get the infection.

Salmonella causes more serious complications in people with compromised immune systems, those who are taking cancer-fighting drugs or medication for chronic stomach acid suppression, and those who have sickle cell disease. Treatment for these higher-risk groups involves antibiotics to prevent salmonella from spreading to other body parts.

There are reasons why Salmonella enters the body.

1. Food that we eat. Contaminated food could be one one of the reasons why Salmonella enters the body.

2. From our pets. Did you know that our pets do carry Salmonella, it can enter our body by our pets through their saliva by kissing and licking. Be aware on kissing and licking from your pets too much. Well, their very cute and irresistible, just be cautious.

3. Salmonella could also be passed from one person to another by not properly washing hands after using the bathroom. Good hygiene should always be practiced. Wash your hands thoroughly after leaving the bathroom. Soap and water is a good way to wash bacteria away from our hands.

4. Bleeding gums could also be a way for Salmonella to enter our body. Be sure to have good oral hygiene to prevent Salmonella to enter our body.

5. An open wound or a mouth sore could also be a possible way for salmonella to invade your body.

Salmonella strains usually do not require treatment other than oral fluids, and the infection can usually be resolved within a week. One severe diarrhea may require rehydration with intravenous fluids. Antibiotics are not routinely recommended since they tend to increase adverse effects as well as prolong Salmonella strains detected in stools. Young infants and adults over the age of 65 are at risk for severe disease or complications. One who experiences severe diarrhea, high fever, bloodstream infection or one who needs hospitalized are recommended a prescription of antibiotics.

Nowadays, antibiotic resistance is a problem among Salmonella bacteria therefore susceptibility testing can guide appropriate therapy. Popular antibiotics used for the infection include fluoroquinolones, or third generation cephalosporins and ampicillin.

Always be careful with the what we eat, Salmonella generally comes from contaminated food. Also practice good oral hygiene everyday to prevent gum disease. Visit your oral hygienist regularly to have a healthy mouth, gums and teeth.

Source: http://www.oramd.com/ http://www.oramd.com/bleeding-gums-its-causes-and-treatment/