WHW News (Edition 1 2008) by Women's Health West

Edition 1 • 2008

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Read about the activists in our midst:

stories of everyday activism p.9

L-R Pat, Wendy, Chahida, Urania, Kiri, Donna, Lillian and Gail

A word from the ceo

Photo: Scout Kozakiewicz

Dr Robyn Gregory

elcome to the first edition of WHW News for 2008. This edition is our ‘equity and social justice’ edition, which is a fitting theme to begin the year that marks the 100th anniversary of Victorian women gaining the vote. An article by Associate Professor Judith Smart, an expert in 20th century Australian women’s history, provides us with a fascinating background to the work of the suffragettes in fighting for the vote.

Health West and we encourage you to do what you can, no matter how small the action.

One of my first tasks as CEO was to launch our exhibition for International Women’s Day at the Incinerator Arts Complex. This moving and inspiring exhibition celebrates local women’s stories of activism, which we thought was an appropriate tribute to the active campaigning of our suffragette sisters. The exhibition will tour venues around the region, so try not to miss it.

We have some challenges in front of us over the next few months, with WHW embracing an accreditation process required of one aspect of our service, to engage in this process across the organisation. The successful submissions for best practice grants by the Family Violence Service will help to establish clear evidence of WHW’s terrific work.

We also hope that the inspirational stories of local women will stimulate many of you to join the campaign for the decriminalisation of abortion in Victoria. As the regional women’s health service we regularly hear individual women’s stories about the difficulties they face accessing an abortion, as well as recognising the importance of women’s control over sexual and reproductive decision-making to equity and social justice. We have outlined a range of actions that you could take as a member of Women’s

The start of a new year is also a terrific time to begin my position as CEO of Women’s Health West, after an appropriately celebratory farewell for Melissa Afentoulis in January. I have shifted into this position after nearly three years as Manager of Health Promotion, Research and Development at WHW and feel very privileged to be able to continue to work with such a dynamic and committed staff group, albeit in a different role. Reading about our new board and staff members will help explain why.

This edition outlines a range of terrific projects and activities by WHW staff in collaboration with community members. One of the quieter actions that we took was to mark the federal government’s apology to the stolen generations by watching the broadcast together on 13 February. We were very moved by Kevin Rudd’s speech and particularly pleased to hear such a clear and unequivocal apology.

inside: Special activist liftout Practical suggestions for how to make your voice heard and improve the reproductive rights of Victorian women

Suffragette Century p.8 Associate Professor Judith Smart reveals the history and politics of our suffragette sisters

Young Mums Rock! p.12 & 18 Find out ways that young mothers can stand up and reach out for what they need

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women’s health west – active, effective and leading the region in advancing women’s health, safety and wellbeing

I am very keen to continue to facilitate our shared vision for WHW through our two-pronged approach of looking at the big picture as well as meeting women’s immediate needs. That is, providing and improving access to excellent quality, appropriate and responsive services, while also working towards incrementally improving the status of women, giving women voice through our projects, programs and activities, and paying particular attention to the multiple factors that contribute to gender – and other – inequities. While the first couple of months in the position have been very busy, particularly while I have retained some responsibility for my previous position, I look forward to meeting with and establishing strong and respectful relationships with the board, staff of WHW, our partner agencies and community members.

ISSN # 1834-7096 Editor: Nicola Harte Newsletter Group: Robyn Gregory, Jacky Tucker, Veronica Garcia, Nicola Harte, Marie Germon, Sally Camilleri. Contributors to this edition: Batsi, Georgie Hill, Jacky Tucker, Joy Free, Judith Smart, Karen Passey, Karina, Lindy Corbett, Lisa Field, Maria Cirak, Nicola Harte, Nik Willmott, Rebecca, Reem Omarit, Robyn Gregory, Ruth Marshall, Sally Camilleri, Scout Kozakiewicz, Selvi Kannan, Sophie, Veronica Garcia, Wanchi, Erin Slattery. Design and layout: Susan Miller, millervision@netspace.net.au

Lack of publication of material bears no reflection on the merit of submissions. WHW reserves the right to copy edit any contribution. Contributors will be contacted in the event of a structural edit being required. Read this edition and archives of WHW News online at www.whwest.org.au/pubs/WHWnews.php Edition 1 published: April 2008 Deadline for Edition 2: Monday 9 June 2008 Email contributions to info@whwest.org.au

whw news edition 1 • 2008

Based on WHW Organisational Health Promotion Plan 2006-2009

reedom from discrimination and violence. Access to resources. Participation. These are the key determinants for equity and social justice that are central to WHW’s health promotion work. We locate the goal of equity and social justice within a feminist human rights framework that recognises women’s socio-economic and political status as a causal factor in their vulnerability to discrimination and violence. This means working to redress all forms of oppression of women, including that directed towards women as a result of their sexuality, culture, ability, age, religion and citizenship status. WHW works within a community development framework that fosters the development of networks, skills, knowledge, processes and strategies that strengthen women’s status. Similarly, we aim to promote attitudes and practices that are conducive to redressing violence and discrimination. There are multiple layers that interact to impact on equity and social justice for women – and our goal is to identify and redress the structural factors that cause and maintain inequity, such as poverty, education, age, sexuality, culture and geographic location. Women’s lives have been shaped by their subordinate position relative to men and it is imperative to make visible the political, economic, cultural and social forces that affect women if we are to prevent violence and discrimination and improve the status of women.

This edition of WHW News provides updates on the work that we do towards attaining the goal of equity and social justice* involving advocacy work around Victorian abortion law reform; including a handy lift out crammed with practical suggestions of how you can take action. We report on our International Women’s Day exhibition that features twelve local activists who’ve inspired us by sharing their stories of everyday activism. Our piece about Power On highlights our work to develop the networks and skills required to strengthen the status of women with a mental illness. Our work with women and children who have experienced family violence helps to create safe spaces where they can develop processes and strategies to support themselves and ensure their continuing health, safety and wellbeing. The CAS camp to the beach this summer not only looked like great fun but also provided such a healing experience. Melbourne playwright, Nik Willmott, shows us that inequity and oppression of women because of their sexuality can be redressed using humour and theatre as an effective medium. Young Mums Rock! is an exciting project that promotes the self-determination of young mothers. There are so many ways that we can all make changes to create a world of equity and social justice; we hope this edition inspires your inner activist. *While the principles of equity and social justice are integrated into all of the work we do, articles that specifically outline our work in this area are identified with this stamp.

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Editorial Policy: Contributions from readers are welcome. Opinions expressed in this newsletter do not necessarily reflect those of Women’s Health West (WHW). All contributions are the responsibility of the individual authors. The final decision on inclusion lies with WHW and the editor. Content must be in keeping with WHW’s mission statement. Short items are preferred. Contributor’s name, address and phone number should be attached so that we can contact you.

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Defining health promotion: Gender Equality and Equity Gender equality denotes women having the same opportunities in life as men, including the ability to participate in the public sphere Gender equity denotes the equivalence in life outcomes for women and men, recognising their different needs and interests, and requiring a redistribution of power and resources

Cartoon: Sarah Marlowe

Understanding Health Promotion, Edited by Helen Keleher, Colin MacDougall, Berni Murphy (Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 2007)

As many of you will have noted from previous newsletters, I have worked in the areas of women’s health and women’s services for many years, with experience spanning direct service delivery, research, teaching, policy development, project management and planning.

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Behind the scenes

Women’s Health West Board Members

Lisa Field Chair

I joined WHW as a member in 2005 and nominated to join the board in 2006. This year the board will work closely with the new CEO, Dr Robyn Gregory, to ensure that she is supported in her transition from her former role as Manager of Health Promotion, Research and Development. In 2008, we will be undergoing a thorough board planning day, setting up a strategic planning subcommittee in preparation for the next planning cycle and continuing to focus on industrial relations and financial and risk audits. It promises to be a productive year - and an interesting one, introducing new board members and a new CEO.

Georgie Hill Deputy Chair

Georgie Hill is the Senior Health and Wellbeing Planner at Maribyrnong City Council. After completing an Arts degree at Melbourne University in 2003, Georgie continued studying and completed a Graduate Certificate in Social Sciences (Policy and Human Services) at RMIT in 2006. Georgie has a passionate interest in equity and social justice and through her work in local government, is a strong advocate for the prevention of violence against women across the western region. Georgie has been a member of the Women’s Health West Board since June 2007 and was elected Deputy Chair in December 2007.

L-R Gainore Atkins, Georgie Hill, Lisa Field, Megan Bumpstead, Michelle Towstoless, Ruth Marshall

Selvi Kannan Prior to joining academia, Selvi Kannan has several years experience in senior corporate management. She has engaged in the area of strategic growth and partnerships on an international level. Selvi has worked in organisational change and diverse workforce integration for private and public companies including assisting organisations with cross-cultural business integration, building creative and innovative employee orientation, quality improvement and performance improvement strategies. Selvi has experience at Board level in private, public and non-profit sectors. Selvi’s teaching, consulting and research interests include organisational analysis knowledge management, diversity management, narratives and organisational value driven through social network groups.

Karen Passey Ruth Marshall Ruth Marshall is a fully qualified chartered management accountant with additional credentials in Institutional Management. She trained in England for several prestigious companies, such as the Savoy Group, before immigrating to Australia in 1999. Following several private sector appointments in Australia, Ruth joined the Western Health Service as a Senior Business Analyst in 2002. Currently located at the Western Hospital in Footscray, she is a member of the Surgical Executive Team. In 2007, Ruth was appointed to the Board of Women’s Health West and is a member of the Finance and Risk Committee.

Karen worked in the hospital sector for a number of years in paediatric emergency and midwifery, before moving to local government as director of community services, responsible for family day care, child care, aged care and youth services as well as maternal and child health services. She moved into the community sector as CEO of Diabetes Australia (Victoria) prior to joining SIDS and Kids Victoria as CEO where she has been for over five years. SIDS and Kids provides counselling and bereavement support to anyone impacted by the sudden and unexpected death of a child, as well as supporting research and community education programs.

Lisa Field, Chair of the Board

Georgie Hill, Deputy Chair of the Board

Ruth Marshall

Photographer: Erin Slattery

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Behind the scenes Women’s Health West Staff

Reem Omarit, FARREP Community Worker

Reem Omarit

Batsi

FARREP Community Worker

Family Violence Outreach Worker

My first job in Australia involved tutoring newly arrived African children. It helped me realise that I liked working around people, particularly from a refugee and/ or CALD background. I also worked on a number of African youth and community projects. Although I was studying Biomedical Science at university and I was interested in health, I also wanted to work in a job that allowed me to interact with the community. Working at WHW is a great experience for me because it allows me to fulfil both my interests and it is a great place for me to learn and develop new skills.

The journey Ever since l was young, you used to teach me so many things, Today l am 18 and going into a different environment; I will remember what you taught me; Lifestyle will be different, culture will be new; Through the isolation; and the friendships l will build; I will remember what you taught me; Life will have its up and downs; I will dance everywhere;

Rebecca

I will look everywhere;

Counsellor (VACP)

I will turn around everywhere;

Immediately before coming to WHW, I was working as a Contract Manager at the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations in Tasmania. I also worked part time as a Family Violence Counsellor at Support, Help and Empowerment Inc, Tasmania. I am looking forward to getting to know the western region of Melbourne and learning more about the different cultures here. Outside of work, I enjoy running and gym classes, and the other extreme - a good novel and a glass of wine!

I will remember what you taught me;

Sophie

When I graduated from the Diploma of Social Work in Hong Kong a few years ago I was determined to work in family services. I came to Australia to complete a degree in social work and while studying I had an extended child and family placement at St. Luke’s Family Service in Bendigo. That exposure to strength-based family work contributed greatly to my motivation to further develop my career in the area.

Family Violence Outreach Worker

My first job was a wool classer in a shearing gang (no sheep jokes please). Prior to coming to Australia, I was employed in New Zealand as a Mental Health Crisis Worker, specialising in the impact of family violence on those diagnosed with a mental illness. I have just completed a degree in mental health (2007) and plan to look into postgraduate study. Being a new migrant to Australia, I am very thankful to be able to work amongst such empowering, unique and culturally diverse women. I look forward to contributing toward the vast basket of knowledge in family violence here at WHW.

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Oh ‘Mama ; oh ‘Gogo’ I love you! That is a little poem l wrote for my mother and grandmother before l moved to Australia, as an 18 year old to study in Melbourne. The poem still continues in my everyday life; and it is true, l still remember the lessons they equipped me with for the journey.

Wanchi Family Violence Outreach Worker

Most recently I worked at the Chinese Community Social Services Centre as a Social Worker/ Community Settlement Services Worker assisting new arrivals in resolving their settlement issues, gaining access to community services, participating in social life in Australia and integrating into the new environment. This work also included parenting, domestic violence and housing issues.

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Scout Kozakiewicz, Tapestries Project Worker

sobel is an energetic and independent sixty-nine year old Aboriginal woman. She enjoys a laugh and doesn’t take herself too seriously. Throughout her life, she has experienced many difficult situations. She is part of the Stolen Generation, forcibly removed from her parents at a young age; she was lucky to find them again. She also suffered the loss of her own six children in the seventies, a testament to the longevity of this inappropriate welfare policy, so recent in our history. She is a great example of the selfdetermination of Aboriginal women’s resilience in the face of incomprehensible trauma. According to Isobel, with age, she is developing more strength. But hearing just a little of her story, you sense she has always had it. “I come to The Gathering Place every day. I go to the doctor here. I go swimming every Monday. I go to the movies and bingo. I exercise every Friday. I have just started line dancing, all the oldies get together, and they follow me. I am the oldest there. I have just started but I already have a certificate.” The Gathering Place is an important meeting place for Isobel. It’s where she catches up with friends, has a cup of tea and a chat, and goes out on different excursions. She believes it is really important to be part of a group, a community, whatever your background. “When my daughter passed away I used to lock myself inside. A friend brought me here and I have been coming here ever since. If it wasn’t for her, I wouldn’t know about this place. I never went nowhere, used to

Isobel

lock myself up. I don’t like sitting at home. I feel better in myself now.” She is also learning to read and write. She was very nervous to begin with. “I told my teacher, ‘I am too old to learn’ and she said, ‘No, you are not!’” laughing as she remembers. “But you are never too old to do what you wanna do. If you put your mind to it, you can do it.” She has blood pressure issues and a heart condition. According to her doctor, her health has improved. “I am exercising and eating the right food. I eat lots of salad and fish, no cheese, no dairy. The things I like I can’t eat! If my boys are eating icecream, I go into another room!” She also actively supports her son, who has cerebral palsy. She shares the care with another son. She recalls a time when they tried to catch a bus together. The driver made some nasty racist remarks to which Isobel stood up. “Right. I want your name,

phone number and bus company and I am going to report you. We reported him and he went to court. He had to apologise to my boy and pay him damages. I haven’t seen the bus driver since! It doesn’t matter what colour you are, you have to treat everybody the same. I might be old but I am not stupid!” Isobel looks forward to this year, thinking about all the friendships she could make and all the things she may learn. She also remembers her dad saying, “‘Stand up for what you believe in.’ I never used to but I do now.”

This interview and photograph is part of the Tapestries: Stories of Everyday Activism exhibition that will be travelling around the western region during 2008 and is available for loan to community organisations in the western region of Melbourne. Contact WHW for details on 9689 9588 or email info@whwest.org.au

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Integrated Family Violence Service System Jacky Tucker, Manager – Family Violence Services WHW

Best Practice Grants

update

amily violence has a devastating impact on women and children. It is the leading cause of death, disability and illness amongst women aged between 15-44 years. In the twelve months to June 2005, there were 29,162 reports of family violence recorded by police and children were present in approximately 65 per cent of the incidents (Victorian Family Violence Database, Five Year Report 1999‑2004). These children are also victims of family violence, even though they may not be direct targets of the abuse. On 29 February this year, Paul McDonald, Executive Director of the Children, Youth and Families Division of the Department of Human Services launched Practice Guidelines: Women and Children’s Family Violence Counselling and Support Programs. These guidelines were developed through a process of statewide consultation with practitioners who work with women and children affected by family violence. Kim Robinson, Coordinator of the Women’s Health West’s Women and Children Counselling Service, was a member of the expert advisory group who were a key component of the consultation. The guidelines outline the standards of practice that apply when we deliver counselling, group work and support services to women and children. Witnessing family violence is traumatic; images and memories of the experience can continue to harm child witnesses throughout their lives. The importance of prevention and the early recognition of family violence and the maltreatment of children cannot be overemphasised. Women’s refuges are an important first step for providing immediate safety and supportive resources regardless of whether they are used for a complete or temporary separation. Recognising and acknowledging personal strengths

can carry women through, despite the violence and abuse they have experienced. Refuges provide a caring, supportive and safe environment and ‘time out’ to complement other beneficial choices that can alter women’s and children’s present and future situation. Children’s support workers within refuges play an important role in assessing and assisting these traumatised children. Children often display erratic behaviours and symptoms of acute emotional change while in the refuge; these are signs of the trauma they experienced at home. These children must be assessed in a safe environment, where trust and rapport can be established. Workers find this quite challenging when a child’s family bonds and trust have been violated. Both the parent and children should be referred to individual and/or group counselling when they are ready to engage in the therapeutic process. Clearer standards and guidelines make it easier to ensure that all agencies across the state provide the best quality of services to assist women and children to recover from the devastating impacts of family violence.

Children often display erratic behaviours and symptoms of acute emotional change…signs of the trauma they experienced at home. Cartoon: Sarah Marlowe

Integrated Family Violence Counselling Services for Women and Children in the West Women: Western Region Health Centre 8398 4178 Children: Women’s Health West 9689 9588

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he Office of Housing (OoH) and the Department of Human Services (DHS) offered best practice grants of $5,000 to funded family violence services to demonstrate service integration and/ or how services have achieved successful housing and support outcomes for clients. Women’s Health West (WHW) successfully obtained three grants looking at:

Court support within the family violence court services environment 2 Family violence intake and the role of the senior intake worker and 3 Evaluation of the Brimbank Police Family Violence Unit and the WHW Local Area After Hours Pilot By using a best-practice framework, we work to promote a more positive perspective on critical practice, research and learning. A critical best-practice perspective seeks to move beyond a deficit approach where the focus is on what is not done (well), to create a perspective for developing quality systems, knowledge and practice capabilities. This model requires a focus on the actual practices that are ‘best’ at demonstrating positive outcomes. WHW plans to create detailed casestudies in key areas, such as how to engage service users, advocate on their behalf, promote safety and protection, establish empowering relationships, and demonstrate integration and positive client outcomes. These best-practice examples will be realistic illustrations of what it is possible to achieve. The best-practice framework works well for this purpose as it highlights the perspective of the practitioner, together with the service users and other contributing stakeholders. Practitioners’ perspectives have tended to be marginalised in the past, but it is important to bring their voices to the forefront, as there is much to be learned from what is happening on the ground. We hope that these best-practice case studies will provide clear and original insights into some of the new integrated family violence practices being implemented here in Melbourne’s western region. Much of this article was sourced from H. Ferguson, K Jones and B Cooper (Eds) (2007) Best Practice in Social Work: Critical Perspectives.

Nurturing

Children decorated the sign to put on the door

Kids Power A therapeutic creative art activities group for children aged 8-12 years old

ids Power is a therapeutic creative arts group that has been created through a partnership project between Women’s Health West and Merri Outreach Support Service to support children who have experienced family violence. The nine-week group began in February this year with eight kids and seven mothers attending the group for two hours a week. The group has four facilitators: Janine is the music therapist and works at Merri Outreach Support Services, Mercedes is a counsellor who is based at Western Region Health Services, and Wanchi and I are based at Women’s Health West where Wanchi is the children’s support worker and I’m the children’s counsellor. The group offers children a developmentally appropriate way to express their emotions and helps them develop strategies for coping with what they have experienced. The group also provides a safe environment to develop social skills, self-esteem and confidence and helps them to make sense of external confusion. Some of the themes covered in the group are self-esteem, communication, being assertive and feelings.

Creative arts are used in the group as a fun and safe way to represent our inner experiences. Types of therapies include art, dance/movement, drama, music, poetry, and psychodrama. These involve activities like making masks, performing, painting and story writing. Mothers were invited to four sessions of the group with the aim of breaking patterns of secrecy and strengthening the mother/child relationship. The child’s view of their mother can be shaped and undermined by the perpetrator’s tactics of abuse, which often involve criticism and put-downs. In the first session, mothers and their children are separated and mothers are given the opportunity to express what they have experienced. Discussions with other mothers in similar situations can help them develop strategies for coping with their own experiences. We plan to run another group this year. Please contact Karina at Women’s Health West on 9689 9588 or email info@whwest.org.au to find out more details.

Masks showing feelings

The group banner was created in the first session by the mothers and children together

Photos: Wanchi and Karina

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The Fight for

Women’s Suffrage in Victoria Associate Professor Judith Smart, RMIT

hen women in Victoria began their battle for the right to vote, suffrage was understood to encompass human rights, equity and social justice, though some gave more emphasis to the potential for social improvement than to rights and equality. Rights and equality arguments drew on the liberal theory that each individual had interests that only he or she could represent, and that women should therefore have the right to vote, as well as to hold property and have access to the same educational and other opportunities as men. This argument is at the basis of individual citizenship, and hence the right to vote, but it pays no attention to other than legal causes of unequal rights. Most women suffragists also stressed social justice in arguing for equality, for they took the view that

1891 Monster Petition that was a catalyst for the suffrage movement through Australian and New Zealand

Photos: Courtesy Public Record Office Victoria. See page 19 for information on Signature Stories exhibition

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women had a special and different contribution to make to improving society and that their vote would elevate political life. Society could become a ‘larger home’, in the sense of caring for all its members. They saw no distinction between the ideal public and private spheres. Vida Goldstein, the most famous of Victoria’s suffragists and a supporter of both rights and social justice arguments, wrote that ‘the mission of the woman in politics is to bring there the same order, refinement, harmony, beauty, and love that she gives to the home’. Although this sounds somewhat outdated, unrealistic and essentialist, it embodied a belief in the possibility of achieving a more ideal society if women could but work together in areas of common interest—and many of us still retain something of that hope. The Australian women’s suffrage movement began and ended in Melbourne. An array of societies represented views ranging from conservatism to socialism, and freethought to evangelicalism. The Victorian Women’s Suffrage Society

was formed in 1884 by iconoclastic freethinker Henrietta Dugdale, fellow sceptic Elizabeth Rennick, and Annie Lowe. Dugdale and Lowe both lived to see the vote won in Victoria twentyfour years later. They were joined by pioneering birth-control advocate Brettena Smyth, who formed the Australian Women’s Suffrage Society in 1888. They found themselves competing with the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, which expanded rapidly between 1887 and 1891, the Women’s Progressive Leagues, oriented to social reform but increasingly active on suffrage, and the new Labor Party’s Women’s Social and Political Reform League, formed in 1894 and also determined on ‘equality of political rights for both sexes’.

The WCTU initiated and co-ordinated the 1891 petition to parliament, for which the suffrage organisations gathered 30,000 signatures. It was the young Goldstein’s introduction to politics. The WCTU also initiated another suffrage organisation, the Victorian Women’s Franchise League, in February 1894 to attract Christian women not aligned with party politics or prohibition. Two months later, the National Society for Women’s Suffrage was formed for men and women of broadly liberal and democratic views. This proliferation of organisations inspired Annette Bear-Crawford, who had experience in the settlement house and suffrage movements in London, to found the United Council for Woman Suffrage. She steered the Council through its early years but died from pneumonia in England in mid1899. Vida Goldstein now became the Council’s paid secretary. At the end of 1900, she launched a monthly suffrage paper, the Woman’s Sphere. For all this activity, little had been achieved. A number of suffrage bills had passed

n Friday 7 March 2008 more than 120 women, children (and some men) attended the launch of Tapestries: stories of everyday activism, Women’s Health West’s celebration of International Women’s Day. International Women’s Day has been celebrated for over a century to mark the cultural, political, social and economic achievements of women. This year is particularly special because it marks the one hundredth anniversary of women in Victoria gaining the vote. Women make vital and significant contributions to our society every day. These contributions are often invisible, regularly unpaid and without them our economy would grind to a halt. While many women may not seek or expect recognition for their efforts, it is essential that as a community we celebrate inspiring women by publicly acknowledging their remarkable achievements. This exhibition presents the inspirational stories and images of the everyday activism of twelve fantastic women* from the west of Melbourne. Each of the women was nominated by other organisations in recognition of their work. The beautiful photographs and

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stories were developed in collaboration with the women by Scout Kozakiewicz, an internationally-exhibited local artist. Women were presented with certificates of appreciation during an amazing day, filled with smiles, dancing, laughter and applause. 3CR 855AM broadcast an International Women’s Day show featuring conversations with women who attended the launch. So why do we need everyday activism? Because women continue to experience discrimination because of their gender, age, sexuality, ability, ethnic and cultural origin, or circumstances such as being a carer, their experience in the prison system or their experience of violence. The stories in this exhibition are examples of what we can do and how this can be done on different levels as an individual, as part of an organisation or as part of our community. You can read them online at www.whwest.org.au or you can book the exhibition for display at your school, organisation, community centre or women’s group by calling 03 9689 9588 or emailing info@whwest.org.au *Betty, Chahida, Donna, Lillian, Gail, Isobel, Joyce, Katherine, Kiri, Pat, Urania and Wendy

Chahida and Pat being interviewed for 3CR radio

The dancing was infectious, everyone joined in.

Photos: Colette and Josh McIntyre

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Goldstein dropped the word ‘federal’ from the WFPA early in 1904 to focus attention on Victoria. The WPA was assisted by the formerly apolitical NCW’s decision to enter the fray in mid-1906 in the wake of an International Council of Women declaration for suffrage and the consequent revival of interest of affiliated organisations like the WCTU. They formed the Woman Suffrage Declaration Committee in 1907 to gain support from prominent men and women, to lobby recalcitrant Legislative Councillors, to mobilise churches and to renew public interest. The Committee hinted at a preparedness to use militant tactics but formation of the Men’s League for Women’s Suffrage was perhaps more effective. Repeated deputations from the League, the NCW, the WSDC and the WPA during August and September 1908 finally won the agreement of Premier Bent to sponsor a government bill. On 18 November, it passed through the Legislative Council and, at the ensuing victory celebration on 5 December, the two women who had launched the struggle nearly a quarter of a century earlier, Henrietta Dugdale and Annie Lowe, were given pride of place on the platform. It was not the end of the fight for formal political equality. Women did not gain the right to stand for parliament in Victoria until 1923, and again it was the last state to capitulate.

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With a federal election due, Goldstein formed the Women’s Federal Political Association in mid-1903. As its representative, she stood (unsuccessfully) for the Senate, the first British Empire woman to nominate for a national parliament. But this action, together with the growing influence of party organisations, as well as the emergence of the National Council of Women of Victoria, weakened the United Council and the unity of the suffrage movement. Because Melbourne was the national capital too, state suffrage seemed less important, and Goldstein found it hard to revive enthusiasm.

through the Legislative Assembly but were rejected in the Council. The vote in Commonwealth elections was won in 1902 but the election of a particularly conservative state government set back hopes in Victoria.

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A critical time to bring about a more just society for women

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Add your voice on the road to women’s control over reproductive decision-making

Robyn Gregory, CEO, WHW

n the last edition of whw news we reported on the review of abortion laws by the Victorian Law Reform Commission ((3) 2007: 8-9). Our article focused on the importance of a three-pronged approach to change – decriminalisation of abortion; improving women’s access to a range of reproductive health services, including abortion; and ensuring that abortion is not criminalised in other ways, such as by the Health Act instead of the Crimes Act. The latter action would not only set up an expensive and unnecessary bureaucracy – there are many existing safeguards and bestpractice guidelines available for regulating our health services – but also ignores the importance of women’s control over reproductive decision-making. The report of the VLRC was expected to go to the Attorney General on 28

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March 2008, presenting a series of options to government to remove abortion offences from the Crimes Act 1958. This is likely, following discussion and consideration in cabinet, to lead to a bill to remove abortion from the Crimes Act. As a result, we have a unique opportunity from April 2008 to ensure that the laws governing abortion reflect public opinion – only 9 percent of Australians are opposed to abortion – and to reverse women’s long-time exclusion from control over reproductive decision-making. This is one of the greatest opportunities we have had to bring about equitable outcomes for individual women, as well as for women as a group. We need your help to do this! While women’s health services in Victoria are held in high regard by government and related bodies for their well-researched

and considered opinion on a range of topics relating to women’s health and wellbeing, the more people that publicly voice their support for these changes, the better informed are those responsible for decision-making. Those opposed to abortion are a tiny minority in Victoria, but they are loud and well-resourced, which can often make their opinion seem like the majority opinion to the politicians who will make decisions about women’s health on behalf of us all.

We have outlined some ideas for you to choose from in the liftout enclosed. It doesn’t matter how small your contribution, once it is added to all the other contributions, you can make a huge difference!

Spreading the Word About Power On… Sally Camilleri, Health Promotion Worker

omen’s Health West is delighted to announce that a paper describing the processes and principals that evolved through the development of the Power On model appears in the first edition of newparadigm: the Australian Journal on Psychosocial Rehabilitation. This edition of the journal, published in March 2008, focuses on social inclusion. Our article, written by Sally Camilleri, the project worker, also examines the outcomes for women who were involved in the programme and explores ways we might sustain their achievements over time. Sally, along with Power On peer educators, Josephine Maria and Roslyn Beer, also conducted a workshop at the ‘Reconnexion’ conference on anxiety and depression in April 2008. This was a fantastic opportunity for mental health service providers and users to explore core elements of the programme and engage in a sample of the interactive activities that are a key part of Power On.

L-R Roslyn Beer, Sally Camilleri and Josephine Maria

Photo: Julie Veszpremi

WHW planning methods cross the Tasman Robyn Gregory, CEO

n our last edition we reported on Robyn Gregory’s presentation of a paper in Canada outlining a framework designed to plan projects and programs that lead to more equitable outcomes for women (whw news, 3: 15). As a result of the paper, Morven Andrews, Manager of Population Groups in the Tasmanian Department of Health and Human Services, invited Robyn to present two workshops to staff of DHHS in mid-February. This involved an afternoon session with the Population and Health Priorities policy workers in Hobart, followed by a more in-depth full-day workshop with women’s and other population health staff from across Tasmania. The second workshop, which took place in the beautiful Botanical Gardens,

was designed to introduce participants to the project planning method by applying the framework to their own work. Our sister services in Tasmania showed great respect for our work by engaging Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, location of second workshop in the process Photo: Nicola Harte in a generous and rigorous way. The participants were very impressed with the work that Women’s Health West are doing, describing the framework as ‘inspiring’ and motivating them to re-look at what they are doing and how they do it. They were particularly pleased to find a structured

approach to planning that ends up with a more complex and political focus to their health promotion work. You find a copy of the framework and Robyn’s paper on our website at www.whwest.org.au

whw news edition 1 • 2008

Introducing the Young Mum’s Rock Pack! Joy Free, Researcher, WHW

Are you a young mother, or do you know a young mother? “Being a young mum can be hard sometimes…Stand up and reach out for what you need. We did it and so can you!” Young mum involved in the Young Mum’s Rock! Action research project.

he Young Mums Rock! project worked with young mothers and service providers to promote the self-determination of young mothers. Many young mothers face considerable discrimination, financial hardship and social isolation. Women’s courage and determination to face these challenges is truly inspirational. The Young Mums Rock! posters and postcards were designed by young mothers as paid consultants, and with service providers, to promote a range of options young mothers can take to support their journey. Young mothers have diverse needs and there are a variety of services and programs available that can help meet these different needs, including meeting other young mums, help with childcare, support with study/career/ work, financial, parenting and relationship support. The posters and postcards can be used for promoting existing programs or to identify interest in new programs, support groups or playgroups. They include a blank space for you can to put your own important contact numbers.

whw news edition 1 • 2008

We are launching the Young Mums Rock! pack to celebrate the final stage of the young mums’ action research project, it includes:

•

Young Mums Rock! poster and postcards

•

Young Mums Rock! pamphlet

•

Tears of Joy and Tears of Frustration mothering booklet

Call

What would work fo

r you?

Young Mums Rock!

•

Fridge magnet detailing services available in the region

•

Young Mums Rock! balloons and stickers

•

Young Mums Rock! action research resources

We wish to give a special thank you to the young mothers and service providers who have supported the Young Mums Rock! action research project including the Melton and Moorabool

Check out www.w

is an action research

proje

ct by young mums for young mums hwest.org.au for wha t

other young mums have

done

Young Pregnant and Parenting Group, Djerriwarrh Health Services and Melton Shire Council. To order your Young Mums Rock! pack, please complete the order form on page 18 of this edition of the newsletter or contact Veronica, Information Worker at Women’s Health West on 9689 9588. For more information about the project check out our website on www.whwest.org.au

Cartoons: Sarah Marlowe

Becoming Butterflies Exhibition Maria Cirak, Member of Becoming Butterflies Women’s Group

utterflies are often imagined as being fragile and flitting from here to there, never staying in one place for too long. At Heathdale Werribee, the Becoming Butterflies Women’s Group are the exception. As there were a number of colourful transformations with the women of the group, we see ourselves as butterflies emerging from cocoons. We are a group of women with strength in our hearts who, over time, have forged friendships with each other. We have always made sure we have been there for each other.

to know our pictures were being hung up to be seen by the public. We loved that not only were we showing people our art we also helped to plan how the exhibition was going to progress. All of us helped to set up. It was the overall involvement that made us happier

to be there. Everyone agreed that a good time was had by all. The day was a success and we feel privileged to have been involved in something like the Becoming Butterflies Women’s group. Thank you to all involved.

Earlier this year we were asked to create a picture for a Women’s Health West and Becoming Butterflies art project. The only direction we were given was to make a picture of what the women’s group meant to us as individuals. We used a variety of art materials including feathers, stickers, chalk and cut-out pictures among other things. Greatly enjoying ourselves, we made beautiful pieces of art work that meant a different thing to each woman. We were very proud to see our pictures framed and put together to make a postcard, which was used to promote our group. Last year, on Monday 3 December, Becoming Butterflies Women’s Group exhibited our artwork at Kingsville Community Centre. It was very exciting

L-R Bernadette, Amrjeet, Cheryl, Maria, Yessenia, Tracey, Sally, Laura, Jaspal, Kate

Photo: Nicola Harte

whw news edition 1 • 2008

My Life as a Dyke: Interviewed by Nicola Harte, Communications Coordinator, WHW

How did you get started writing? My first play was an epic drama based on the Birth of Venus painting. It was a feminist manifesto of epic proportion that never got performed, I’m pleased to say. Then I started writing honestly and it turned out that it was quite funny.

Nik Willmott

And that’s when you started writing and performing My Life As A Dyke? Yes, we performed the first My Life As A Dyke as part of Midsumma 2000. It sold out so we did a reprieve performance which also sold out and then La Mama asked us to perform it there.

Premier’s Literary Award), My Life as a Dyke Three—More Tales from the Dyke Side…then there’s the ‘best of’ called Tales From the Dyke Side, then Your Life as a Dyke!

And what’s it about?

How important is music and humour to the show?

It’s essentially a series of comic vignettes where we cover different aspects of lesbian life. Everything from going on a first date as a young teenager and feeling obliged to go out on a date with a boy to try to be ‘normal’ through to a gay bashing - which was obviously not a comic vignette. Sharing houses, finding love, losing love, two older women in denial about the fact that they are lesbians. We’ve portrayed two stereotypical straight women who believe that lesbians drive utes because they don’t carry handbags. My specific intention was to write comedy for lesbian women because I don’t think there’s a lot of it out there, particularly in Australia. A lot of theatre for lesbians that I had seen prior to 2000 was quite political and, not that it wasn’t entertaining, it just wasn’t funny. I think part of the reason My Life as a Dyke has been so popular is because it’s just comedy. It’s just funny.

Can you describe the order of the shows? My Life As A Dyke is three separate shows: My Life as a Dyke, My Life as a Dyke Too—The Shequel (which was highly commended for the Victorian

whw news edition 1 • 2008

We’re quite partial to the odd song

‘My specific aim was to write comedy for lesbian women because I don’t think there’s a lot of it out there…’ and dance. Probably the most notable one is a parody of Vogue by Madonna called Dykes We Know which lists all of the lesbian films, books, dykons that we as lesbians know about. I really love rewriting the words to songs, it has the potential to be a very clever comic medium. You set yourself a great challenge when you try to stick with the format, or the rhyming scheme and when you can meet that challenge, audiences really appreciate it. Rachel’s also a brilliant

singer, which helps enormously, because I can’t sing for shit. [sic]

You recently applied that skill to rewriting the national anthem. Do you think of your work as being political? That was perhaps the most political that we’ve been; it was co-written by Rachel and I. Obviously I have personal political views but I’m just not the kind of writer who wants to force my beliefs onto anybody else. We were actually going the comic angle of rewriting the national anthem and I was surprised by the number of people who commented on how full on that was for them. Clearly I find the legislation about same-sex partners not being allowed to marry incredibly frustrating. I don’t see why we should not be allowed to and it’s something that I do think should change. I was kind of expecting more laughs but it did come across as quite a strong political statement. One of the things I’m most proud about with My Life as a Dyke is that straight people thoroughly enjoyed it and could relate their stories to what we were portraying as lesbians but they were going “Oh my God, that’s so similar to my life as a heterosexual person!” Whether that’s political, I don’t know…

What would you say to someone reading this article? Lesbians do have a sense of humour. You can put ‘do’ in capital letters if you want.

Footscray celebrates

Vietnamese Lunar New Year Festival (Tet) Sally Camilleri, Health Promotion Worker

n Sunday 27 January 2008, music filled the neighbourhood while dragon dancing, food and market stalls and carnival amusements overtook the central business district of Footscray. “It is a terrific way to celebrate our diversity and all the colour and flair of the cultures that make up our community,” said Saltwater Ward Councillor, Janet Rice. The space was transformed by thousands of festival goers who welcomed the coming Year of the Rat.

Photos: Sally Camilleri

whw news edition 1 • 2008

Summer Seaside Fun for CAS Campers Wanchi, Children’s Support Worker, Crisis Accommodation Service

n the 16-18 January 2008, some of us from the Crisis Accommodation Service (CAS) went on a summer camp to the Mornington Peninsula. A total of thirteen of women and children (including three staff) went by coach to the beach, full of excitement and anticipation. We had lunch as soon as we arrived and then prepared for our outdoor activities. The first activity? Snorkelling! Staff briefed us about safety and we all struggled into extremely tight wet suits. The suits were to keep us warm in the cold water of Port Phillip Bay so they were meant to be tight. But oh! It was so hard to put them on and to zip them up. The funny moments when we tried to put them on are still in my mind, and I am sure those who did not participate had fun watching us putting the gear on! It was quite cool before jumping in but turned out to be a very pleasant forty-five minutes in the water. We saw a sea dragon, fish and much seaweed! Those who weren’t snorkelling were swimming, building sand castles, playing or relaxing on the beach. The next morning the first activity was kayaking. We paired up, jumped into the kayaks and followed the instructor along the coast. One of the children was my teammate and we soon discovered that team work was very important in this activity. I would like to take this opportunity to thank the Department of Human Services for providing the funding so that the women and children could have such good fun and enjoyment at the camp during a difficult time for the families.

Summer camp on the Mornington Peninsula

whw news edition 1 • 2008

Photos: Wanchi

Membership form Membership is free. To apply, fill in this form and mail to Women’s Health West: 3 17–319 Barkly Street, Footscray VIC 3011 TYPE OF MEMBERSHIP

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Relocation of Sunrise group

he Sunrise Women’s Groups provide fun and friendship for women with a disability in the outer west. They meet monthly in Werribee and Laverton.

note: t is the customer's responsibility to check that the artwork is correct, please check the delivery address details and the addressee details below the barcode. Contact Aust The March meeting marked equired. the last time that group Failure to adhere to correct addressing and formatting standards will result in higher customer charges or cancellation of service. note: members met at Mambourin Refer to the Reply Paid Service Guide or visit www.auspost.com.au/replypaid tresponsibility is the customer's to check responsibility that the artwork to check is correct, that the please artworkcheck is correct, the delivery please address check thedetails delivery andaddress the addressee details and details the below addressee the barcode. details below Contact theAustralia barcode.Post Contact if any Aust ch Please check the artwork details thoroughly. Australia Post is not responsible for Enterprises any errors. as the meeting location equired. Failure correcttoaddressing adhere to correct and formatting addressing standards and formatting will resultstandards in higher will customer result in charges higher or customer cancellation charges ofto service. orIramoo cancellation of service. has moved Community Refer Paid Service to the Reply GuidePaid or visit Service www.auspost.com.au/replypaid Guide or visit www.auspost.com.au/replypaid Centre at 84 Honour Avenue, Wyndham Vale. Please artworkcheck details the thoroughly. artwork Australia thoroughly. Post is not Australia responsible Post isfor not any responsible errors. for any errors. Font colour:details Black only Note: All components must be printed. Width: 110 mm X Length: 220 mm

Theto artwork must not be contact re-scaled. Re-scaling wil For more information, or join components the group, please problems. Lindy on 9689 9588 or email info@whwest.org.au

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Note: All componentsNote: must All be components printed. must be printed. The artwork components The must artwork notcomponents be re-scaled.must Re-scaling not be re-scaled. will create Re-scaling processingwil problems. problems. Cut form along dotted line and fold here.

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whw news edition 1 • 2008

FEATURED PUBLICATION

he Young Mums Rock! posters and postcards were designed with young mothers and service providers, to promote a range of options young mothers can take to support their journey. The posters and postcards can be used for promoting existing programs or to identify interest in new programs, support groups or playgroups. The Young Mums Rock! pack includes:

• • • • • •

Young Mums Rock! poster and postcards

Call

Young Mums Rock! pamphlet

What would w or

k for you?

Young Mums Rock

Check out ww

! is an actio

research proje ct by young mum w.whwest.orn g.a s for young mum s u for what other youn

g mums have don

Tears of Joy and Tears of Frustration mothering booklet

Fridge magnet detailing services available in the region Young Mums Rock! balloons and stickers Young Mums Rock! action research resources

Read more about the pack in the article on page 12 of this newsletter. To order your Young Mums Rock! pack, please complete the form below or email veronica@whwest.org.au Cartoon: Sarah Marlowe

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whw news edition 1 • 2008

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EVENTS AND NOTICES Let’s Do Lunch Free lunch for single mums!

International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression

Once a month

4 June 2008

Meet other single mums in your area in a welcoming and supportive environment.

A reminder that throughout the world many children suffer from different forms of abuse.

Council of Single Mothers West Footscray Nathalie 9654 0327 letsdolunch@csmc.org.au

Reclaiming Life Directions Gamblers Help 6,13,29 May 2008

International No Diet Day 6 May 2008 This day encourages people to accept, enjoy and look after their bodies without diets that, in the long term, do not work and do nothing for self-esteem. edfv@eatingdisorders.org.au

Heart Foundation Go Red For Women Day 13 June 2008 Help us make this Black Friday into a red alert for Aussie women. www.goredforwomen.com.au

6pm – 8pm Support, sharing and learning strategies for controlling or stopping gambling. Meet others, share strategies and discuss impacts of gambling and the triggers, develop a personal management plan, learn about rebuilding trust in relationships and managing stress and urges. Isis Primary Care 1 Andrea Street, St Albans Registration: Amanda or Ina on 9296 1234

Centenary of Women’s Suffrage: Signature Stories 13 March – 14 June 2008

Australia’s Biggest Morning Tea May 2008 Join over 1 million Australians and take a break to fight cancer. By simply hosting a morning tea and inviting your guests for a cuppa, you can make a difference to the lives of Australians affected by cancer each year. The Cancer Council Victoria 1300 65 65 85 www.biggestmorningtea.com.au

This exhibition tells the stories of some of the signatories to the 1891 Monster Petition that was a catalyst for the suffrage movement through Australian and New Zealand. Public Record Office Victoria 99 Shiel Street North Melbourne 9348 5600

Radical Campaigns that changed Australia From The Seeds of Dissent 2007! Calendar produced by 3CR 855AM, Melbourne’s activist radio station. Radical dates sourced by Iain McIntyre of the 3CR calendar team. 4 April 1998

Thousands march nationally for abortion rights

22 April 1891

In Sydney, the Women’s Suffrage League is formed to campaign for the right to vote.

25 May 1997

The first Sorry/Healing Day is held to recognise the suffering Indigenous people continue to endure.

26 May 1997

Delegates turn their backs on PM John Howard when he addresses the Australian Reconciliation Convention.

28 May 2000

250,000 march across the Sydney Harbour Bridge in a show of support for reconciliation.

May 1986

Victorian Nurses went on strike for fifty days in 1986 in response to lack of action by the Victorian Government in securing their award conditions. It was the longest strike by women in Australia since the nineteenth century Tailoresses strike.

22 June 1884

The Victorian Women’s Suffrage Society is formed to fight for the right to vote.

24 June 1978

The first Gay Mardi Gras march in Sydney ends in a police riot.

whw news edition 1 • 2008

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