Southwest Journalist, June 1, 2016

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81˚/70˚ Thunderstorms

BAD NEWS BEARS

Baylor looks ahead to a new era as former Wake Forest head football coach Jim Grobe comes in to replace Art Briles in the wake of a sexual assault scandal. FEATURES, 6

Southwest Journalist THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN  n  DOW JONES NEWS FUND CENTER FOR EDITING EXCELLENCE  n  SOUTHWESTJOURNALIST.COM  n  WEDNESDAY, JUNE 1, 2016

Iraqis fight for Fallujah

Bathroom brawl escalates Parents worry that children will be bullied PAUL J. WEBER Associated Press

OSAMA SAMI / ASSOCIATED PRESS

Iraqi counterterrorism forces face off with Islamic State militants on the southern edge of Fallujah, Iraq on Tuesday, a day after launching an operation to take back the militant-held city with the help of U.S.-led coalition airstrikes. Humanitarian groups have called upon both sides to open safe corridors out of the city for the estimated 50,000 civilians still inside.

Operation endangers thousands of civilians QASSIM ABDUL-ZAHRA Associated Press

CAMP TARIQ, Iraq — As Iraqi forces pressed an offensive Tuesday to dislodge Islamic State militants from Fallujah, conditions are worsening for tens of thousands of civilians trapped in the city, and a leading aid group raised alarm over an unfolding “human catastrophe.” IS fighters launched a fierce counterattack on the southern edge of the city, slowing the progress of the elite Iraqi counterterrorism troops, and the militants reportedly corralled civilians into a single neighborhood for use as human shields. With an estimated 50,000 civilians still inside Fallujah, humanitarian groups renewed calls on both sides to open safe corridors for noncombatants to flee — an action that seems unlikely because it would require negotiations between IS and the Iraqi forces to agree on a cessation of hostilities. Iraqi authorities also want to prevent IS fighters from escaping the city by melting into the fleeing civilian population. Iraqi forces repelled the four-hour counterattack a day after entering the southern part of Fallujah with the help of U.S.-led airstrikes.

The dawn attack unfolded in the Nuaimiya recent days, Iraqi forces had focused on expelarea, most of which was captured by Iraqi ling the militants from outlying areas to tighttroops on Monday, two special forces officers en a siege on the city. told The Associated Press. They spoke on conThe Sunni majority city was the first in Iraq dition of anonymity because they were not au- to fall to IS and is the last major urban area thorized to release the information. controlled by the extremist group in western IS militants used tunIraq. The Sunni-led militants nels and snipers and tarstill control the country’s secgeted Iraqi forces with six ond-largest city, Mosul, in the explosives-laden cars that north. were destroyed before they The U.S.-led coalition and reached their targets, the Iranian-backed Shiite militia officers said. Iraqi forces forces are helping the Iraqi suffered casualties, but no army in the offensive. The details were given. fight is expected to drag on beThe clashes subsided by cause the militants have had JAN EGELAND Tuesday afternoon, but the more than two years to dig in, officers said progress was hidden bombs are believed to slowed by roadside bombs be strewn throughout the city the militants left behind. The troops also and the presence of trapped civilians will limit paused to destroy tunnels in the area. Since the use of supporting airstrikes. Monday, 106 militants have been killed, the “A human catastrophe is unfolding in Falluofficers said. jah,” said Jan Egeland, head of the Norwegian The push into Nuaimiya, a sprawling agri- Refugee Council. cultural area 40 miles (65 kilometers) west of Only one family managed to escape the Baghdad, was the first attempt by Iraqi forces n IRAQ, Page 2 to enter Fallujah, which fell to IS in 2014. In

“A human catastrophe is unfolding in Fallujah… Warring parties must guarantee civilians safe exit now.”

Poll shows voters want changes to primaries

n LGBT, Page 2

Parents investigated after gorilla attack DAN SEWELL Associated Press

CATHERINE LUCEY Associated Press

DES MOINES, Iowa — Superdelegates. Closed-off primaries. Complicated caucuses. Many Americans are not happy with the way presidential candidates are chosen and have little faith in the fairness of either the Democratic or Republican system, according to a new poll by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research. According to the survey, the public prefers open primaries to those that are closed to all but party members. They like primaries instead of caucuses, and they oppose the party insiders known as superdelegates, who have a substantial say in the Democratic race. “It’s kind of like a rigged election,” said Nayef Jaber, a 66-yearold Sanders supporter from San Rafael, California. “It’s supposed to be one man, one vote.”

The fight over bathroom rights for transgender students escalated in Texas on Tuesday as the state’s lieutenant governor urged schools to defy the Obama administration while parents of transgender children accused Republican leaders of stoking intolerance and making their kids targets for bullying. Few states are as publicly and persistently pushing back on transgender rights as Texas. Republican Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick pledged at a press conference to support schools that refuse to let transgender students use the bathrooms of their choice. Texas is leading an 11-state lawsuit that accuses the federal government of turning schools into “laboratories for a massive social experiment.” “Transgender students deserve the rights of anyone else. It does not mean they get to use the girls’ room if they’re a boy,” Patrick said. The constant rejection takes a toll, warned parents of transgender students outside the Texas Capitol on Tuesday. They included the mother of a 5-yearold transgender girl who held a picture of her child smiling in a pink patterned dress and shoulder-length hair. She cried while asking why the state wants to force her daughter into the boys’ room at school. She and other parents said Patrick’s comments are provoking hostilities in school hallways. Like many other Republicans across the country, Patrick says the privacy and safety of students are put at risk by letting transgender people use the bathroom that matches their gender identity. “You, specifically you, are endangering my child’s life,” said Ann Elder, mother of a 10-yearold transgender child near Houston. “You have now told everyone in the state of Texas it is OK to harass my child.”

DAMIAN DOVARGANES / ASSOCIATED PRESS

Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., speaks during a May 25 campaign rally in Cathedral City, Calif. Sanders is seeing broad support for changing the presidential nominating process. Changing the primary process has become a rallying cry for Democrat Bernie Sanders. Presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump has also criticized the system. According to the poll, 38 percent of Americans say they have hardly any confidence that the Democratic Party’s process for selecting a presidential nominee is fair; 44 percent say the same of the Republican Party’s process. Just 17 percent of Republicans and 31 percent of Democrats have a great deal of confidence in their own party’s system being fair.

Both parties have complex mechanisms for choosing nominees, with each state holding caucuses or primaries under different rules. Candidates earn delegates to back them at the summer nominating conventions, with a certain number required to clinch the nomination. Democrats embraced superdelegates in 1982 to make sure party leaders have a say in who is nominated. By giving key insiders more n AP POLL, Page 2

CINCINNATI — Police said Tuesday they are investigating the parents of the 3-year-old boy who fell into a gorilla enclosure at the Cincinnati Zoo and had to be rescued by a team that shot the 400-pound animal to death. Authorities said they will look at the parents’ actions leading up to the incident — not the operation of the zoo, which is overseen by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Police will confer with prosecutors over whether to file charges, Hamilton County Prosecutor Joe Deters said. The incident has triggered a furor online, with some saying the boy’s mother should be charged with child endangering, while others want the zoo held responsible for the animal’s death. USDA plans to explore the incident for any violations of the Animal Welfare Act.

Zoo authorities said the boy climbed over a 3-foot-high railing, walked through bushes and plunged about 15 feet into a shallow moat. The zoo’s dangerous-animal response team killed the gorilla as it dragged the boy through the water, authorities said. The boy had only minor scrapes on his head and knee, according to police. Ohio State University criminal law professor Ric Simmons said he doubts a charge of child endangering could be proved in this instance, since the offense typically involves leaving a youngster unattended for an extended time, not a case of a child momentarily wandering off. The boy’s family said he is “doing just fine” at home, and it had no further comment. n GORILLA, Page 2

TO SEE LOCAL TWITTER REACTION TO THE ZOO’S DECISION TO SHOOT THE GORILLA, VISIT SWJOURNALIST.COM


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